EX-KING OF AFGHANISTAN If news were to be officially circulated, its inferences and its details were at the mercy of possibly dishonest local officials. News was, furthermore, subject to the approval of the priests. We can indeed picture the scene in the village square or main street, when the carrier of news arrives with his message. He is weary and footsore. He is the natural prey of the hospitable gossips of the village. He must impart to them first the portent of his news, request them to summon those of the villagers who are willing to hear his voice, and he must be content with the sparse crowd that collects round him when he is ready to begin. The drum, a rough skin stretched over a more or less circular wooden rim, is beaten monotonously at sun- down. The curious get up from their doorways, anxious for news from the great and wicked capital. Why, the last messenger came in the depths of winter, when the snow was thick in the passes, and it seemed as if the winter nights would never end, never relent in their severity. Now it is summer, and the sun blazes down, fiercely and as remorselessly as the frost gripped them. What news ? What news ? It is the old cry. For all these months they had existed on the tales of travellers, the picturesque fables of those who had come into the village for trading. They had heard again the old folk tales from the mouths of the priests. They had listened to expansive liars and romancing guests who thought to repay hospitality by the glibness of their tongues. The time comes for the ixeed of authenticity, even among people who have lived their lifetimes on legend and rumour. If there is need for a parallel, you may see it every day in the streets of London. " Official," add the newspaper placards to a terse piece of news, though for days past the same sheets have been averring 261