EX-KING OF AFGHANISTAN to the frontiers, and between the cities. The wireless station crackles, to the eventual glory of Signor Pierri, who never stayed in the wrack of internal warfare to see his precocious child in harness, but left, with an evil memory, for his beloved boulevards. He sees life in Rome, while the radio crackles to his elegant memory in the city that he hated above all others. The gardens are tended once more, and the long vistas of Italy engineered by the foreign gardeners for the delight of Amanullah, now try to deny that they were for a time submerged by rushing feet, their blooms stifled by the smell of cordite, their elaborate order dimmed for the eyesight by the fumes from a hundred burning piles. In that fair valley nature heals and gives the lie to the realities of human greed and envy. The gardens bloom as ever they did in the false heyday of their youth, and every evening the paths between the orderly beds of flowers are used by the people of Kabul, taking the best time of the day for their leisure, laughing, playing, chattering. On the silver screens of half a dozen cinemas there flit the most modern images of civilisation. To escape from the talkies, it is only necessary to go to Afghanistan, but the silent pictures are there, and the thrilled public watches twice nightly a succession of carefully chosen films with a high moral purpose, showing the Afghan warrior about his peaceful and happy occupations, the Afghan peasant cultivating his fields in the modern and Government-approved fashion, and the Afghan scholar assiduously bending his head to the mysteries of educa- tion. All this in two years, starting from scratch. . . . There must be something in this Nadir Shah, Western- ised Afghan. As vital as the positive reforms are the negative virtues 267