t^ Cs^C^ Ci^ <^ <^ <<^ <<^^ <^ EX-KING OF AFGHANISTAN Old Habibullah, the stone-wall Amir, ruled with the rod of iron that the Afghan understands. Amanullah allowed his restless mind to stray from the paths of reality. Inayatullah was a weakling, and no weakling will ever rule in Kabul. Bacha Sachao, self-named after the glories of Habibullah, outdid the natural cruelty of the Afghan in his excesses, while his reign was virtually over when his shameful caste was discovered. But in Nadir Shah there is the true Afghan blood, the courage of the hillman, the wisdom of the diplomat, and the blind faith of the true follower of Islam, all combined. Such virtues are necessary in the land where strange rulers have sat on the throne, and lived to see their characters tested more severely than falls to the lot of Western emperors. The news has gone round the hill-tops and the ravines. The shepherd's voice rings out in all its resonance to his neighbour. His voice is floating across the great distances, and seems to gather strength as it soars upward in the long wailing cry of the hillmen. The news goes round. There is a King in Kabul who is of the Faith, who holds to the laws of the Koran, who is strong in the religion of the north. He is a fighting man, and put to death the bandit of the hills, that one that the fools called Robin Hood. He has made just laws, so that all men are equal in his sight, and bids them come to Kabul to make laws for then- own kind. They have heard that before. . . . There was Aman- ullah, riding on the wind of his own ambition. This same piece of news was transmitted round the ranges of the hills, and discussed often enough in the samovar shops. The peasant knew the end of that, how by the rule of Amanullah his treasures grew to nothing, how he and his family starved under the pressure of the 275