t<^Q^ec^v^c^c^t<^<^c^t^e^ AMANULLAH on the new roads, the new cities, hear sounds that he heard once in his dreams of the new Afghanis- tan. His thoughts centre on the new flag, black and red and green, symbolic of sorrow, glory, and peace, which waves over the old fortress of Kabul, showing its arch and pulpit for all the world to divine its meaning. He sees a great pastoral land in peace—in the strange and unusual condition of uninterrupted work. He senses the heart of the people loyal to a new king. He knows now, that he was defeated, never to return. In Amanullah, Nadir Shah has a critic inevitably biassed but tragically experienced* Perhaps the criti- cism is not harsh, but approving and constructive. Per- haps the considered verdict of the brave failure on the subject of the diplomatic success is kindly and well disposed. But if this be so, then a miracle has occurred in the heart of Amanullah. He could not make the sacrifice of surrendering his grievances. He could never find it in his heart to be a watcher of any disposition but bitterness and envy* And Amanullah knows now that he will never go back. Kings never return to KabuL Most of them who fail, would not even achieve security in a Roman suburb* The remaining years of the brave, foolhardy first King of the Afghans must be spent in watching his successor- But Nadir Khan has another keen watcher. More critical than the verdict of the Western world, less tolerant than the jury of his countrymen, a man and a class. As the sun sinks behind the white fringe of the Pamirs, 234