184 WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY Furthermore, in this case the occurrence of pure quenching action is of course independent of the degree of coupling. The latter may be made as high as the arrangement of the circuits permits. * FIG. 221. E. L. CnAPFEE2 has succeeded in obtaining continuous oscillations with such a gap,* in fact even with a frequency of about 3 X I06 per sec. (X = about 100 m.). For this purpose he so regulates his primary circuit and his current supply that after say three cycles of the secondary oscillations there is a discharge of the primary circuit. The first primary discharge excites the secondary oscillations, which fall off slightly during the next two cycles, but are given a new impulse in the third period at the right instant (in phase). 110. The Connections.—a. These are in general the same for the WIEN trans- mitter (Fig. 222) as for the BRAUN transmitter. The antenna is coupled either inductively or conductively with the condenser circuit containing the quenched gap.171 But the degree of coupling, while it may be chosen between wide limits * R. C. GALLETTi170a seems to have obtained the same result by means of a peculiar combination of a number of condenser circuits and spark gaps which act successively one after another. FIG. 222. of