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('Jlnt. I 11..11) aus bell
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ftiftcr, rue1dje ben
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bon ber
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it era t 1l r berIellÇJuct n id)t bcn 6
arafter
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aver nut 3u ciner
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n felt langen
al)ren, -
nadj frinet eigenen
{ngaóe feit beut 3afjre 1841.
ln
a
re 18ö-!
(18.
Jlär3) ljaUe er üvet benfelóen cincn

orttag in ber lJiftorifdjell
CHaffe ber
(fabc111ie geljaIten Hnb, roil' e
fd)eil1t, faft bruèffertig
aUçJgearbeitet, bann aber roiebet óei Ecitc geIcgt unb 3um :1fjcH
berniel)tct, fo baf3 Don biefeln iHteren mlanufcriþt nur noel) cin3eIl1e

(ätter üórig gevIieóen finb.
((
cr nun am 15. 'JlotlC111vct Ibb9
feinc angcfUnbigte öffentHdje

ebe üoer bie 5remþler 3u ljaHen ljatte,
mat bie untcrnOtn1l1enC 'Jleuvearvcitllng erft tfjeihucifc fertig. -
Tenjcnigen, roeIdje jene lette
Rcbe
öffinger'
gcljört ljtlÓe1t, fiel

VI

otktJott bc
.\Jctalt
geõet
.

auf, ba ã cr 1111ßl\1UÖ
l1Hdj lLUtgfllllt fþradj.
rofcff or 6'orneHu
1)at
b(l
- Hub gIcidj i1)tn \t1oql bie tnciftcn 2u
örcr - aH3 cin ",Bcidjcn
fðrþerIidjct
rtllübllng" aufgcfaf3t (G)ebädjtni
tcbc auf ,J. b. SDö(=
Hnger. m,ündjel1 1890, ê. 15).
nun qat fidj a'fJer au
betu vor=
{iegcnÌ)cll
)'anllfcriþt ergc'fJen, bat iene
langfame 2preel)e1t uiel)t
chua cine ðofgc 'fJeginncnbct
(fter
fdjwäd)c gcwcfen ift, fonbern ba=
von, bat :1;öUingcr, in Ctnnangcfung eine
fcrtigen
J(anufcriþt
,
tfjcihucífe frci bOr31ltragcn qaUc l tJgf. u.
. 255 unb 2ôO).
ir
biirfcn alfo 'fJcqallþten, gcrabe biefc fficbe 'fJcwcífe, tuic gciftesfrifdj

öUinger 'fJiG 3u fcincr '(cbten J1ranf
cit gc'fJ{ic'fJen fei.
adj bet
fficbe 'fJcga'fJ er fidj wieber an bie UJeHcte
{u
ar'fJeHu1tg: eine gtöf3crc

(n3l11)1 'fJctcit
fcrtiger
rud)ftÜèfe fanb fidj bor unb ift in eincm

(nl)ang 311 bet \uirffidj gcl)aHel1en, au
ftenogrllþqifd)en
(Uf3cidj=
1111ngcn nnb beltt llitanufcriþt reconfttuirten fficbe a'fJgcbruèft. -

ie fcIJr SÐöUinger 11tH fcínent ver3cn an biefcr fci11cr Ie
ten
(rbeit

(ntqcil 11 (1) 11t, crfll1jrcn wir au
ben foe'bc1t erfdjicnencn (irÍ1utc=
rU11ßen ciner i1)11t naqcfte
cnbcn eb(en
rau: "Wenn
ir fdjon von
bctn
Bortrag f 0 fc
r ergriffcn finb ," fagtc
öl1ingcr 3 U if) 1', "tDa

\uerbcn Eic erft fÜIJ{cn, luenn êie bic
rDccf3acten, tucld)e idj gefrcn=
lidj micberge'fJc, o!jne rill [ßort blu'an 3U äl1bern, !jin3u3ufcben obcr
\Ucgònncljmen, fcnnen lcnten. Eie tucrben barü'fJet .lqriíncn ber=
gicten, benn aud) iel) tuar 'fJeÍ1u
efcn berfcIóen in Incinctu ticfftcn
,Snnern crfdjütterL" (,Jgna3 von
öningcr,
ritlltcrungcl1 bon

uifc von Mouen.
JUindjcn 1
91, ê. 7D).
5Ðic brUtc iliruþþe ber viÇ5!jet ungebruèftcn êtücre biefc'3

al1be
'fJiIbel1

orttäge, \ueId)c in Eibutlgen bcr l)iftorifdjen (Haffe
bcr
{fabcm ie gc1jaUen \uorbcn finb unb in beren
l1'bficatiDl1cn
l)iUtcn crfdjcincn foUeu (
lt. Y óiG VIn).
a fie bC11tnadj nidjt,
\uie bie in öffentHd)er
i
ut1g ge'fjaUellen llicbcn, für ben "weÏteren
Sfrcí
ber illc'bilbefen" veftíuunt warcn, fOl1Ì)ern 3 11 11iídjft fUr ð l1 dj=
gClloffcl1, fo l)llttC 5lJöllingct qier fcinen l\jrunb, gelrgcnUidje 6Hatc
ill frc11tben
þradjcn 3U verl1leibcn, lotb tuar beranlatt, qäufiget,
tIjci{
im :re
te tl)eiI
in
Ctl1ncrfungcn, auf feine .L:ueUen 3 U ber=
wcífen.
h1tiirfid) finb bicfe
orträgc - uei bem ftctigcn ðort=

[\orwort bc

cra1têgcl1Ctê.

'{II

gang ber

eri1ffenUièf)ung neuer CueUen fiir bie illefd)ièf)te bet,
mHttelaHer
unb ber fritifdjen
idjtung ber vodjanbcnen - Ineljr
ber illefa1jr au
gefc
t, 3U uerarten, aI
jene aI1gemciner ge1jaHenen
fficbcn.
G5eroidjtige Q3ebenfen emþfanb idj Iängere ,Bcit namentHdj
gegen ben
róbruèf ber
{ó
anbIung üóer hie (5djenfung
urfunben
her
e u t f dj en.\'}' a if e r f Ü r be u ffi Ö 111 if dj e n
t u
I (91r. Y). êeit
SDöl1ingcr biefeIóe in cinet êitung ber ljiftotifdjen (Haffr uorgelegt
ljat, - aln 28. ðeóruar 186
- flnb jcne Edjenfungen G)egen=
ftaub ber forgfiHUgften, .snljaH roil' ðornt óis in'
SHcinfte er=
roägenben Unterfuèf)ungen unferer angefe
enften ruefèf)ièf)t
forfdjer
gc\uorben: - ièf) nenne I)ier nur
uIiu
ðièfer Hub :r
eobot VOlt
êièfeL SDer
Jatican ljat fcin
{rèf)iv geðffnet unb êiâcl geftattet,
bie Cttonianifdje Urfunbe tJOUt ,Saljre 96
genau 3U þrüfen unb
fclbft cin <Stüèf þljotograþljifèf) facfitniIircn 3 U Iaffen.
{uf G}runb
biefer ,+
rüfung ift êièfeI mit ber gan3en
rutorität feines
1antcn

bafür cingetreten, bat bie uaticanifèf)e Urfunbe cine nodj au
ber
3roeiten

ä(fte bes 10.
aljrljunbertÇJ ft01umenbe, alfo gleiCÍJoeitige,
faUigraþ1jifèf)e
{usfettigung bet vetloren gegangenen Ctigil1al=
udunbe fei.
{nbrerfeit
yatte 3UUOt fdjon ðièfer gIauvHèf) gemadjt,
bat bas von
öI1inger noCÍJ aI
boI1ftänbige í}älfdjuug angefe1jene
Pactuln Ludovici b011t
aljre 817, 1nH
ht
na1jllte eine
, anerbing

fJcbeutcnben (Hnfdjieófe{
unb ciner 3roeife1ljaften SteUe, unoweifeI=
'{jaft ec1jten .snljaH
fei. -
idjerHCÍJ roütbe alfo
i1Uinger, bet
fein -Cljr nientaI
ben
rgeóniffen gefèf)ièf)t1idjer ðorfèf)ung uerfdjlot,
fetne \lC6fJanbIung vor ber
eröffentIidjung \l1efentIidj umgeäubcrt,
feinc im
a1jre 18ô3 geäuterten
{nfiCÍJten entroeber vi1Uig auf=
gcgeven ober bod) in roidjtigelt
unftelt mobificirt ljaven. mleinen
eigenen Etubicn Iiegen biefc fdjroierigen ðragen gan3 fern, fo bat
idj l1idjt 31l veurtf)eifen bermag, \Ull
etwa bon
iH!inÇ\er'
frü'fJerrn

Infidjten qeutc nodj fcftgeljaIten roerben rönntc.
cnn id) midj
fd)Hef3{idj bodj für ben
lbbruèf jenet
ró'ljanbrung entfdjieb, fo DC=
fUmmte mid) vor aHem ber Ul1lftaub, bat bie
rörterung cincr bet
am 1jäufigften lle1janbcltcn Ehcitfragen ber InitteIaUerfidjen l'>e=

J 11 I1oItst'er3eid]nifj.
..

ritc

1. jlcbe 3utn 395. Gtifh11tg
tag bct Uuiucrfität
JlÜUè()CI1 (2li.
uui
18(7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1
II.
ic

cbcutung bct gtof3en .3citcrcigniffc fih: bic bCl1tfd)cu .
)od):
;dju(cn (23. Tcccmbct 1871). . . . . . . . . . . . 11
III. Uebct meHgiou
ftiftct (25. 3uH 188:1) . . . . . . . . 39
IV. Tl1
Jll'lÌ1cdI)uttl jtad'
bc
Ghoficn uub ;cinct
lnd)fo(gcr (1
65) <t:1
V.
ic Ed)cnfl11tg
llthl11bcu bct
{llifct
ubhJig bc
(!ïtO 111 111 Clt, bct
-CttoucJt uub
cintidJ';) II. füt bCIl mömifdJcn Etll
( (2t!. úc:
'btuat 18(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
VI. Tie
t1ltotbu1tg bc
,-
l\t309-j
llb\lJiß \.J011 5Bal)Ctl1 im
n{)rc 1

n
(19.
lo\.Jc1l1{)Ct 18(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
VII.
Ct Uc1)crgn1tg bc

aÞfttfJu1tt
an bie ífrm130fcll (ti:ubc bet tfüuf:
3 iget .sa f)tc) . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
VIII.
(1tag1ti (5. 3mmm: It;78) . . . . . . . . .. 2
3
IX. St'Ct Uutergmtg be
!:cll1
)cIorbe1t
(1.5.
lotlem()er 188U) . 24.')
X,
ic GJcfdJid)tc bct rcHgiöfcll (!ïrcif)cit (
8.
Jllit3 188
) . 274
XI. llcllct
atftenung nub
cltd
l'iht11g bct ftauJöfi ,rf)Cll
nc\.Jo(l1ti01t
(28. Wläq 1884). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
XII.
Ct
(ttn)eil
lotba111crifas an bet
itetatltt (27. S:cccmllct 1888) 31G

crfo1tcll:mcgiftct. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

, I.
2iebe 311111 395. SHftungstag "er llniverfität
211iind7en. *
ij
ift bct 3B5. 6tiftung
tag unfcl'et Sjodjfdjulr, ben wit

cutc fefHid) begeIjcn; wir {)Hcren bcmnadj auf faft vier SaIjr::
Ijunbcrtc iIjl'e

cftanb('
ðurÜct aHeidjUJoYj( geIjört bicfc Uniuet::
fität nid)t 5U ben äUeftcn in
eutfdjlanb.
enn SjeibeI6el'g,

eipðig, 9toftocr" G)rcif
ma(be nnb ðl'ei6urg finb ãUct, uub oal'
bicfc
oc
fd)ull'n finb
l'utc nodj
a, wo fie utfptÜngIidj geftiftet
murben, mäIjl'enb bie Sdjulc, bet mil' augl'ljöl'en, {)l'teit
an iIjtem
bl'itten 2i
e fidj befinbrí.

J1an bÜtftl' tlJo1j( fagl'n: an iIjten bciben ftÜljercn illS 01j 1t::
fi
cnT ,sngolfhlbt Hub
anb
ljut, Ijobe unfcre Uniuerfität 5mei

l'riobrn br
ntenfdjLidjl'n
ef)en
, ba
.\ìínbcß:: uub ba5 3iing::
Iing
aUl'r burdjlebt, an H)rcm britten
i
, in mlÜndjen, fei fie
in bll
tcife
Jlllnnl'
a(ter eingctretcn.

a brãngt fidj bcnn gleidj, wenlt wit in bent
i{be {)Ieibl'n
moUen, bie bebcnHidje '?Jragc auf: witb moljI l1udj ehuna! cine
3dt be
ffireifenaUcr
fÜr 'oil'
ubouica::
llèa!intHianell fonunel1?
- 6:5 ift l1tögfidj, aber gotHob fínb feinc 2!tt5eidjcn maIjrðH::
nClJ111cl1, 'oil' blll'auf Ijinbcutctcn, mcbct in bct 9Uiljc, nodj uon
fctne.
it QUe abcr met'ben moljI bct
nfid)t fein, bat fÜt ein
ge(eIjttr5 fficnleinmcfl'1t 'oct :p(ö
ndje, gcmaltfantc %ob - burd)

* [H{rctorat
trbr, gcf)oltrn in bet U1tibetfität
o1tla am 26, Sllni 1867],
\), :t ö 11 i n 9 I' r,
Ul1bl'mifdJl'

(lrträgl'. Ill, 1

2 1. fficbe 311m 395. Etift11ttg
tag bet Uttibetfität m1üttd)ett.

{ufOdntng - cinc1tt lnngmierigcn eiedjtI)lltn, mlnrn
mll
Hub on:::
1uäf)Hdjel1 $)iufted)cn uor3u5ief)cn jcin 1uÜrbe.
ilÜcr bie crftcn brei :JnIjrI)llubcrte bcr llnit)c1'fität, in iOrer
Sngolftnbtcr
criobe, wirh cin G3efdjidjtfdjrci()er, bl'r nidjt fomoIjl
hie G:inridjtnngcn, bcn Drgani
11Ut
, al
bie miHcnfdjofHidjclt
ci:::
ftungclt i1)rcr
litg1icbcr 5U {)cfdjrci6cn 1)ätte, 1uit rnfd)cnt 0djritt
Hub f(Üdjtigcm ðut 1)inmanbcIn ntÜffctt. We1Ui
1)nt e
and) in
,sngolftnbt nidjt an illlihtncrn gcfefJU, mcIdjc
1'nft her ruefinnung
11tH streHl' i111
crHf UCrÜl1ltbcn; l1udJ bort l)nt ein, 1VClt1t and)
ftiUl'
, bod) gcbl'il)ndjc
'sufanl11tcnluidctt tnaunigfaltigcr Gh1{)Cn
tutb

räfte ftattgefllttbcn.
bc1' c
hitt fidj bod) in biefclt brei

:afJrbllubertcn nidjt cin cin3igcr 3citpnnft auge{)cn, in mefd)ent
midIidj and) Hur in c i n c l' ;ti
cípfi1t cin gciftigc1' 2(uffdjnnlng,
cin {)et1tl'rff)lltCr Jortfdjritt llH1Í)Qll1tcI)lnCll märc, otH'r in WcId)Cllt
bie :Jngolftabter 2d)u{c cil111ta( bie
(uf111erffl11nfcit be
Üú1'igen

entfdj{onb
nuf fid) gCjogcn fJÜtte.

dj f)o6e jiingft bie longe
leifJc bel' bortigen
rofcfforclt:::
91l1mcn forgflun burd)gcgangen, a6er bie aUcnneiftcn fd)eincn fidj
hen
afJ{fprudj enuäl)U ðll I)l1ben: qui bene latuit, bene vixit.

en1t c
tnÜpft fidj auclJ nidjt eine CÍ1tjige Iitcrarifdje ætinnerllug
an biefc 91l1ulen; ntlUl fann nidjt einnlo( fogcn, fie fcicn uer:::
fdjoHen, - bcnlt ein
djoU fd)eint Ü6erljoupt nidjt VOlt ilj1tcn
atl
gegnngcl1 ßtl fein.

enl1 idj au
friil)cre1' .scit hcn grotcn
(uentin genannt
1)a{)e, bel', lUie ein 3anu
fopf uub
ropljct bl'r bClltfdjel1 G>cfdjidjtc,
fcinen
Jteifter a6e1' OtldJ fcinen ,3iinger ljl1tte, - fpitter bie Sll:::
rifteu :tJcf orb uub :3dfh1tt Hub ben 6:anoniften
cinridj ßa11ifiu
,
au
bel' 1nebicinifdjcl1 ðacuUät hen fd)nrfjil1nigclt nub pl)ilof opljífdj
gcÜHbctcn IDlorafd), f 0 bÜtfte hie
ifte bel' tui1'flidj {)cbeutenben
unb audj auf3c1'fJaf{)
l1
ern
{)erii91nt gcmo1'bencn mIänner, tUcIdje
,3ngolftabt ôieden, erfdjöpft feíl1.
èd6ft in bct ':tljeologie, 1ucIdje bodj bod hie l1rrC
6cIc1)Cl1bc
unb {)cI)crrfdjenbe
cntrolfonne fein fonte, unl tuddje hie anberel1
(Yocllltätcn nUl" luie
Il1nctcn fidj {)ClUcgClt, wie ffl'in ift bie ,3(1)r

I. fficbc 311m 395. etiftunggtag bet Unibcrfität 9nün4Jen. 3

ber
Jliinnl'r, tucldje ciucn b{cihcnben
101ncn in ber rucfdjidjte
i9rcr

iffcnfdjaft
inter[oHen
Clben!
dj tann

a(encía, %mUler,
G>retfer, fpätcr l1tIenfoII-3 nodj
(t11nolb nennen; fragte nlan l1tidj
a{'er, mer finb bie no1tl
aften Sngolftabter c;r
coIogen au
bet
5mcÏten Sjäfttc bc
17. cSafJd)lnlbcrt
nnb Ï1n 18. ,snljtl)unbert,
fo tuiire nlcine 2!nÌ1uort 2djweigen. :Hur tura VOl' bem Zdj(Uf3
bcr Sngo(ftabter '.ßcriobc fönl1te idj 110dj auf 2tattfer unb
ieft
I)ilttucifen.
.3dj miff bie Urfad)cn, tuddje biefen ,Suftanb geiftiger Zteti::
ntiit nub Unmiinbigfcit fJer'6cigcfÜfJrt unb
aljrljllnbcrte (1111g fert::
gcfH1UCU
a{)cn, 06gfcidj fie ntir õiemlidj Unr nor
(nge1t fte
cn,

ier nid)t crörtcrn; fie miirbcn aud) nul' int ßufoml11enljnng mit
bcr angcnlcinrn GJrfdjidjtr 1:'cntfdjfanb
nnb ntH bcr fpecíeUel1
G)efd)idjte
lU)ern5 geljörig aufgl'Jeigt nnb gemiirbigt mcrben fönnen.

sic ift 1111n gIcid) nlldj bel' 'BcrIeguug bet Uniuctfititt nad)

anb
f)ut aIIc
1111ber
gemorben! (i
ift afß oú an bie ZteHe
cille
ftiU unb einfnnt ftagnircnben Znnlpfe
cin frifdjcr nnb
florer, fcf)cnbigcr nnb {)cfrudjtcnbct 2tr01TI gctteten märe.
03 ift
fcine Ïlbertrci611ng, menn idj úeljauptl', ba
bie Uniuerfität
anb
::

ut in bcn 2G ,Jaljren iOrer Q;!'iftcn5 t
iitiger lotb tuidfanter in
ben @aug ber
nhuicf(ung bel'

iffenfdjaft Hnb bcr
iteratllr
l'Íngcgriffen, cine gröÏ3erc
(n5a91 Don GJcIelJrtcn, beren 9lalncn
111an nod) nadj Jnljrljllltberten ncnnen wirb, anf511jeigcn ljl1{)C, a(5
3ngolftabt in 300 Sa
ren.
enfl'n 1uit nul' on mlänncr mil'
Gauigltl), ?))lanncrt,
lft,
TIaU
cr,
löfclj(aub! Unb tuil' uicfe ber

Jli1nner, bie nad)fJer in
)Jliindjen nodj fcgen
tcidj gemitft lja{)en
obcr crft 1)ict ð Ul1t 2efJrfadje gcfo1tgt finb, l)abcl1 in
anb
Ol1t, in
jcnet frifdj bClUegteu, anregl11tg
uotIen ,Scit, in bent 3ii1tgnng
::
5 ci taUer uufercr
odjfdjufe, i
tc
iIbllng uub ba08 G>eptägc iljrc

g011jCn G
l'ifte
feúcl1-3 cnlpfal1gcn!
2sa
rndj mil' aIIc l)a{}cn Urfodje gcnug, jenc futjc, nut cÍn

iertdjaljt
uubcrt 111nhlffenbl'
eriobe bcr
o11b-3
utcr Mirfjnntfeit
in bcr 6:rinncrung l)od)jul)aftcn.
9)
ögc nul' Q)otte

iite un
nod) (ange hen m
ann crl)aftcl1,
1*

4 1.
ebe 3um 395. Etiftungstag bet Uniuctfitèit 9Jlünè()en.

bct jc
t uIIdn bic
ontinHitiH bct
onb

ut('t unb bcr 9JHil1cf)t'nct

od)fd)ure in fciner
etfon reptäfentitt, bet bcn
(6cnb
flnb
==
Ijllt
tuit bet ÍUßcnbHdj frifd)el1, bcn mlOtgcl1
JlÜud)cn
luit bct
getciften t1tiinnIid)cn
ìtl1ft feinc
illciftcs cdcudjtct uub ntit beltt
l1tufcHofcn 2fbcf fcinc
ßljl1raftet
gefdj111Üdt 1)nt, bc.n
Jlluut, bct
i11 ljö
cren1 G>rnbc q{
irgcnb cincr bcr
cbcubcJt obct bcr i{cr==
ftor()C11Cn bcn ól'ftcn nnb gl'ö
tcn 'tcH fcinc

cf)cn
bcnt OJcbcí9cn
Hnb bet :t
rÜtlje unfcrc1' Uniuc1'fitiH gemibnll't ljot! 1)
11u'o mcn11 idj nun bcn
Hcf Ü6et bie viet jig ,Jof)tc 'oCt
in
)liindjl'n meUenbl'n
odjfdjHfl' l)inftrcifcu (ont', 10 b1'iingt fid)
11th VOl' l1IIctn bie $aljt1tdjn1ung nuf, bn
cíne glu15e G>cneration
treffHdjl'r :1Jliinnet !)ctcih
boljingcgmtgcn ift, bl1f3 mit, 'ocr 9toBcn
i1Jle9t30lj( 'oct
tofeff otcn nod), fd)on in bet ð1UCÍtC11 @cnctlltion
ftcljeu.
al)i11gcgongcn fiub, unt nut 011 l'Ínige llufcrct

cr(uftc
5 U lnalj11cn:
refcIj unb

c11ing==,S11genljeint, 2{ft Hub ðlldj
, jlöfdj==
{nub uub u1ci11

nter, 2d)cHing, ðra113
l1abcr, G)ötte
nnb
mtöljrcr, 2(nbrcl1
ill3ngner, 2djuÍ1crt Hnb %1)icrfd). ,sljt Weblidjt::
nifJ blci6t untcr un
in 2egcn, u11b bLU1f6nr feljcn mil' iljnclt
nodj: fie ljoúcn nad) ()cfÜ'lt Mriíftcn 'ocr ?lßiffcnfd)nft gcbient Hnb
51U11
ol)le 'oct .
ugcnb uuenuÜbfidj geor6cÏtl't. 2ßic uicIl'n ,lUl

1111
finb fie
cIjrer Hub {)cgeiftetnbe, crn1Htl)igrnbc 'Bod)Hbet gc==
mefen! ?!
cnn fic öu1t1ci{cn int
c6cn geßenfii
ndj 5H l'Ínallbcr fic9
uetljicftcn, me11U fie 1nituntet f c16ft f d)roff dnonDcr gcgeníibcr==
ftonbcn, bie [ßiffcnfdjaft fe((lft
ot 3uUt
f)cif Íct
t fdJon hie

cr::
följnung neI)rodjt. 20 finb Zd)cHing unb
tonð 'Bonber iUl Bc6cn
in IUcd)fdfeitiger æntfteulbullg unb
(()ftof3ung nc6cu l'Ïl1anhct ljer::
gCßougcn, t1bcr int 6:11tmid(u1tg
gnl1g bet beutfdjcn
9ifofopf)ic,
in ber GJefdjid)tc 'ocr
TIif1enfdjllft, mctbcn fie lJeute fd)on hotgc==
fteIIt mil' cin fricbndje
3miaing
geftir1t Hefer 1:enfer, 0(-3 bic
p1)Hofopl)ifdjcn
io
fllrcn
JlÜl1djcn
, bie int 6)rullhe cinc11t 3iefe,
mennglcid) auf lJerfdjiebcncu, bûdj fidj cl'gi1njcnbcn
TIcgcn, C11t==

1) [.pieton
mus u.
a
et, gev. 21. Eeþtemóet 1792, feit 1818 S;ocent,
batttt
tofeffot in
l11tb

ut unb mWttdJcn, geit. 13.
uni 187G].

I.
cbe 3um 395. 2tifht1tG
tag ber Uniberfität Wlündjen. 5

\l'neufttl'btrn. SDl1
tnößc lln
bl'tllOigcu, menn bet 63cbnnfc lln
ftii9cte, ic
t nod) uidjt uöUig Üúcrmlll1bcl1c Hnb Detjö
nte Emil'::
ttadjt Hub
lutcigegeufli
c ftötcnb Hub ttÜúenb in bl1
freubígl'

(1UHBtfl'Íl1 be

(íi9cn
ul1fctet .
od)fcI)u(c fidj eil1ðUntifdjcl1 bro1jt.

odj c
ift Edt, bafi idj bet ftifdj gefdjlagenen, nodj úft!::
tenbl'n
TIu1tbcn, bct (l'
tCt1 fdjnteqfidjcn
etrHfte, mcfdjc bie Uui::
Dctfität bH úcf(agen 9ctt, nã9ct gcbenfe.
i)
l1t lJ 0 n 2 tab I Ú l111 r, bet e09n einc
Edju([c1jtCt
, ge::
{)0l'l'11 1808, ftHbirte am 6h)mnafiunt Hub 21)Celll1t bIt
{móetg,
wo
ipler tuccrenhcn (finf(u
auf bcn GJcift be
SiingIingß ge::
mlUll1.
iptl't hattc fid) in bct
pecurntion mtt tlteiften bet
SdcgcIfdjen Zdjlllc angefd)Ioffcn, mar a()cr eÍn fe({)ftftänbiget
e1tfet,
wo1jI ÚCml1nbl'rt in bcr Q)efdjidjte bcr
9i(of op1jie, unt bie ct nI$
2tofffmnntfet fidj a1terfenl1cn
1UertOe
cthie1tftc etlUot()Cn
at.
((

'2tl1b(úallt i11t
. lð
8 u11fete
)od)fdjHfe {)C309, fanb er fidj ar
::
'balb in jeuen
{rei
pf)ifofopl)ijd)cr lnth gcfdJidjt
pljifofoP9ijdjct

orttlige Dcrfe1Jt, mcldjc bantl1r
110n Zd)cUing, ðta113
aabcr,

djubert Hnb 6)örtc
gcf)aftcn mutbe11. 'liie t)etfdjiebcl1 audj bic

Ud)tHnßcl1, bie .siele Hub bic
lct
obc biefet
Jlänt1ct maten, fic
ftanben aIIe auf pofitiu djriftlidjent
obl'n unb ntHf3tcn ntãdjtiß
l1urrgcnb mitfcn auf eÍncn jungen ?Dhuut, mie 2tnb(úctut, bct
jdbft bn5 2tubiHnl bct r
eofogic ðH jei1tCllt
etllfc erfotcn 90ttc
llnb bllrd) mb;nct 1Uo
)f lJorúcteÍtrt in i
te
ötjäIe eÍnttl1t. \ScIje(::
Hug jd)CÍnt H)u ant ftlirffÍl'u nngc50gel1 511
núen; fcine
{Ufðcídj::
Hungcn bct rc(igion
P9Hof op
ifd)el1 'EotttÜge be
úerÜl)tuteu
l)i::
(of opl)clt t9c
ltc Ct 111it cÍ1uua( 1uH: fic Hcf3cn an 6)clllutÏgfcit unb

o({ftÜnbigfl'Ít nidjt
511 mÜnfdjcn Ü{)rig.
2tnb(ballt mntb '-ßricftct (1831) llnb SÐocíor bct 1:0coIogic
(1832), jd)ticb cine
lb9nnb(ung iibcr bic
bce OJottc
itn
cr::
l)iHtnif3 5Ut
)ldigiou llnb :1J
otnr. 9lacIj 31Ueijüljriget

irffamfcit
iu bct profti;d)l'H 2cc(fotßc ltHltbe c1', 1 b34, l1tlt
t)CelnU 511
tei::
fiug iStofeHot bct 1)ogmntif nub 11cuteftnt11cHtHcfJcn
!'cgefe, meId)c-z,
(cttcrc ð l1 dJ ct ita J. 1b3U ntit bct
Jtotlll uertallfdjtc. 0 n

G 1.
lcbc 311111 395. 2tifhUtG
tag bet Uniberfitöt
J1Ündjcn.

bil'fl'ttl Ja
t'l' crf('
ien fl'Ìn
rOt1ra111ttt "ii6er ba-3
öef)fte llnb (ette

rincip bel'
Jlot'a{/I. 1'cr
nuf, ben l'r fid) in ðt'cifing af-3 uot'::
5Ügfidjer
cl)rcr, fdjorffinniger stbeofog enuot'('en, 6al)ntc il)l1t bcn
2
eg an bic S)od)fd)ule: int
. 18-11 1ullt'be e1' an llnferer It ni-
11e1'fität
rofcffot' bet' :Jnornltljeofogie, fpiitet', 1841, bel'
ogmntif.

n

el)t'alnt bet' pofitiven :tl)cofogie ift in Hnfet'en
llgcn
110n l'Ìgeutl)iÍ1nfid)cll 2dj1l1ierigfcitcn ulngeben; biefc stlJeologie 6c::
finbcì fiel) in l'ineln 2Ìllbillttt be
Ühet'gnng-z., in citu'ttt
t'ocef3
bel'
cco1npofition uub bet
ìCCOl1lpofition; fie barf fidj l1idjt
Hinger jeucr 111nugeUjnften unb l'Ìufcitigen, 1Ueber l)iftorifdj uub
e!egctifdj nod) fpCCll(l1tiu geniigenben
Jlct6obe bebic11cn, mddjc int
17. uub 18.
l1
t'l)u11bert i9t'e
iterntur bel)errfd)t l)ot, 06er fic
l)at bie ilJr abiiquote nellC ðotIn U110
letIjobc 110dj nid)t 5u Etl1nbe
gebnldjt; fie ift nodj bn
tingcn Init berfdbel1 begriñcll, unb nud)
dn triiftiger lUlb fC{(1ftucrtrauenber
cift 111ag fid) ðl1gOl1ft Beftiul1nt
fiilJ{ell, 1uenn iIjut bn-3
oftulnt flnr witb, bn13 er a(

ogl1tatifer
glcid)cn 2djritt ðU lJnlte11 l)abc 1nit beut 6hutge bcr lJiftorifef)cn
Hnb bcr lpccu{atiucn
iffenfC9aftcn, bat i9n1 bie ðlil)igfdt inne::
lUol)ncl1 1uiiffe, auf biefel1t 6kbicte bll

et'gäng(id)e, bn
bel' llHUI::
bclbarcn Hub Dorii{lerge!jcnben :tnge
111einullg 2Ingd)örigc 5u unter::
fdjeibcn unb nU
5ufd)cibcn von bent
leibcnben, nnb lUll' belH

djten, 1U11
bie 3dt l)erl1orgeúrl1djt !jat,
influt 5U gCfÍl1Ìtc11 auf
fcinc

iffe11fdjnft.

tab(6lun' tuat ficIj i11 fcinc11 g11tC11 :ragen biefer fd)1Uierigcn

Illfgllbe Hnb

ervfíid)tll11g UOUfOl1U1tctt óe1Uuf3t Hub arbeitcte u1Ít

lutlj unb
trnft an Bjrer
crlUirf(idjHng. :1)lit u11gcmÖlj11íid) gÜtt::
ftigCl1t
rfolge 1uH
te cr al

e9t'et bcr Togl1tatif 31Uifd)cu bcr
ZCl)Un be

ernltl'Íen unb un!jaU6llt
e1t1orbenen Hub ber
lJn::
n)óbi
be
ttodj nidjt crprûbten obcr bod) 11ûdj llidjt llnedanntcn

Heuen fidj 511 bemegen; feinc grÜnblidjen p
Hofop!jifdjen
l'nntniffe
f(tnten iI)nt babei fel)r 5ll 2tatten, unb er ucrfilutb c
bl'i Ocr jÜn::
Geren G)enerntion fÜr bicfcn ,31Ueig ilJrer 2tnbien .Jntcreffc nnb

crftlinbniß 511 mecrcn, 1t1ie1Uo
1 c
iunner a(
cin l'l1tpfinbfid)er
9lad)ígeif c1npfunbett 1uurbe, bat cr fl'il1cl1 '!
ortrlißc1t fein
C9rblld)

I.
ebe 311m 395. Ztiftl111g
tag bet UnitJetfität müncf)cn.

rj
,

3 u 6>rUl1be 3U fegeJt ucrmocIjte, - tUdf er fdnc
fnnb, bll
i
n
f 1 ef1'iebigt Oättc unb fid) audj nid)t cntfdjlicfwH fonntc, felúft eine

Sit vc1'fllffc1t.
3m
nf)rc 18 t 7 1)ot Ztllbfballr bll
in Hnfercn <]l)mnaficn
cingefÜ9rte ,,
c9rúlldj bel' è9riftlidjen
ìeligion" uerfatt unb itn

l1()r 1851 erfdjien feine "ltegula fidei catholicae".
on ba ab
Qnt cr nicIjt
tne1)r l1eröffcnHidj1.
5Da
cin f 0 f o1'gf omer
eift unb benfcnber Stopf, mil' Stabl::
úluLr, in brcitig ,sllf)ren afabeutifd)cr st
ätigfeit Hur bicfe õttJei

d)riftcn 5u
tonbe b1'adjte unb gerabe im beftctt
J1anncßalter
auff)örte 3u probudrl'n, haß l)atte t1te
rere @riinhe: GJreidj ben
m
ciftctt friner 'ðad)gcnoflcn ctttpfattb lUtdj 3tabí6nllt cine geroiffc
Sdjcu unb
{úneigl1ng gcgett litetluifdjc
robuctit>itä1. G:,
mar
haß abet bci i1)11t nidjt rueiftc
trägf)cit Hnb nodj menigcr ba

e::
1Uuttfdn ciner gciftigctt Snferiorität, f onbern uicftneIjr GJemiffen::
l)llftigfcit.
ß mar hll

efíífJf, h(tf) auf hiefent gemciIjten
ef1iete
jcbcr Bcl)ftritt, jcbe Zd)1Uädje bel'
(1'gutnenÌllÌion fd)fimllte1'e Borgen
l)l16e, n(
nuf jcbeut l1nhern; bllf3 lnan Ijier nut ntit uðUig ge::
rcífh'l1 6)ciftc
friidjtcn VOl' bie DettcntficIjfcit tretett biitfe, bl1f3 bie

ogntatif fÜr baß ()[ote (itperiutcntircn lotb <S:onjecturiren feinen
j{lunu f)l1{H
.
æitt l1nbcrer ffirunb lJon mel)r äufierHcIjer 9111tur font 1)in311:

a

e1'trn1tclt fciner <S:oUcgen ()t'ricf iI)n im
. 18-1-1 in bcn
2enot bel' Uniucrfität; l10n bn nn ift. cr, eitt feftellcr 'ðaU, (1i

511 fl'Í1tellt stohe Hnall
ßcfeÍJt in bcmfclben ßef)liel 1 cn. ,sttt,s. 18-18
uHttbe er nud) õ1Lttt ?Jìectorat ermäfJlt, meldje
TIÜtbc er banad)
nodj õ1twima( (1cf(eibct 1)a1. i)ie G)efd)äf!-3ge1Unnbt
eit, mcldjc er
in bicfer 3tc((uttg cntmicrelte, crfdjien an cinellt
riefter Hnh G1c::
l(1)rtcn n(
cine fo ungctuöI)ulicIjc unb fc{tcne iBegabung, ha
id)
hie mleiuuttg ljabe äutern ljörett, 2tabfbnllr miirbe, menu er in
hie
ll'1)n be
tuc(tfic1)cn 2 Ìllllt-3bien1tcß, in hie
ctm(1ftung ein::
ßl'trctcn mÜrc, fid)cr ßlUt5 llll
ßc5cid)ncte
rfo(gc erruttgctt unb e

5 11 f)06cn
(C11ttcttt geÜradjt I)abctt.
cfattnt ift, rute fJoè9
öttiß
,:))lat 11., lvdct)cr 3Íllblbaur 1nit gll1tJ ucfonberel1t i
crtra11ett {1e::

8 1.
ebe 311m 395. CStiftung
tag bet UttilJerfität m1ünd]cn.

C'9rtl', feine

l'rbil'nftc in ðiil)rung bl'

Hccto1'at
aHßl'fd)lagcn Hnb
in meldj nadjbriiCffidjcr 2
cifl' c1' bl'i t
er(ciOung bc
Sttoncnorbcllß
biefi mt
gefprodjen f,Jnt.

eibcr 1UllH'l1 '2hlb{()lutr'
lcttc
el)cn
jaf,Jtc burc
anf,JnUcnbr
S\ritufnd)fcit llllb rin 31Unr langfmnc
n6c1' fo1'tmäf,Jtenbl'
6infcn
bcr 2dH'u
f1'äftc gettiibt.
er.G)l'6rn1tdj DOll :t'äbetn brncOtc feinc
S)iilfe, fluun noriibcrgcf,Jenbe
rfrid)tcrltng.
hlt 5. 2eptentbct
(1866) ftctr() er 5u llii6Hug.
2(nt().9loDeln()l'r(lb(ì()) ftnrb Ú'rnH3
(nton Jofep0 9iietter,
gcf)orclt 511 2hlbtnlnf)of 1808.
(l1t 6Jl)lunnfiulll unD
l)ceullt 3lt

legenßbllrg gcúifbl't, 1
31 31111t

ricftcr orbinirt, hUll l't erft
1832 5Ut ðortfl'
ung tOeologifd)er Ztubicn 11l1dj illUind)en, mo ct
dnc non bet ðncuUät gcjtdfte
1'ci
nufßn()e ("Über bll
GJefdjitft
bet
l'ntll1tft bit tf,Jeologifdjrn [1emcifc") {öftc unb 1834 belt

octorgrnb cnt1lub. :t'mnal
bcfhutb bie
inricIjt11nß, baf
mt
bcr UniucrfitiH cille C5:oncur.z-prÜfunß fÜr bll
l)öf)ere
ef)nultt nn

l)CCCU abgeljaften llHlrbr. 9Uettet untel'3og fidj betfdbl'u lInb
lUurbe bnl'auf 3Hcrft 6tubienlel)rer unb
räfect bit f)il'figell
r:::
5id)tlng
inftitut, bann, 1835, '.ßrofeff or bct :lJloraHf)eologie nlH
21)Ceu11t lIU
hnbcrg. 1842 1t)arb l'r in g{eid)l'l'
igl'nfd)l1ft Had)
feiuel' &ebnnt,
1ìl'gen.s(Htrg t)crfe
t, IUO et heI)n ,0nIjrc mirfte. stn
gefd)ab c
, tHlf) in ?JJlÜnd)clt bcr tl'efflicIjc, lUat1llC Hub ibecnrdcIjc

crn9al'b ðud)\',
rofcnor bet illlora{t{jco(ogir, nodj in bel'
(iitf,Jc
feine

l'óen
bll
ittgerllfft 1t1utbc, Hub uun mal'b 91il'ttl'r, if)u 511
erfc
ell, It;52 lhldj ')J(Ündjell bl'tufl'n.
icr5c{jlt :5aIjl'c afllDenti:::
fdJer <ffiirfflUltfdt an unfcret .
ocIjfdjule mnrcn i
ln ucrgönnt, bll
1t1adjte cin 9ìiicfclt1ltnrh3fcibeu, lUcnige
od)l'll l1ndJ bl'1lt rrobe
feineß 6:olIcgen IStablóaur, aud) fducln
c()l'U, ba
l'r Hut auf
58 Slll)re geóradjt, dlt (5;llb
.

fdjcint, bllñ cr 1nit iibertnätigcr

(nftrc1tgu1tg HHb f,Jäufig ()iG tief in bie :1ll1d)t tjiHcin an fcinenI
lc
ten

crfe, cinent ßOl1tpenbhnn bct è9l'iftlidjen 6:tIjif, geatúeitrt
l,Jattc uub in ðo1ge bavolt in ein uidjt Inl'
r õll fJeilcnbc
EiedjtI)ullt
verfaffcn roar.
.0e
t bn cr nidjt nll'
r unter un
ift, lUcl'ben bic tucijtl'll

1.
ebe 3um 39
. etifhl11g
tag ber UnibCtjität mlünd)en. 9

6oHl'ßl'n 1t1OlJ{ utit l'iUißl't' t
crtlHl1tbertl1tß fidj entfiuncn, ban
Hetter
fo Unbeml\rft uub faft frctnb l1cbcn il)ncn gemnnbcft ift, mil' cr
benn iut lllfgetltcÍ111'tt uul' bn

HHb einc
ftiHcn, [H'fdjdbt'ucn, tidj
nictnal
1Jorbräußcnbl'1t unb tuenig 5Ht ID1ittljcUung gcnrigten
mll111nC
in ber
rittttl'rung 3uriidgcfnHeu 1)n1.
r f)idt fidj ftrcng
iUl1l'rf)nlb bl'
if)nt 3u9rt1jeiUcn G)ebicte
ber djrifHidjen 6:tljif; er
I)at fie brrif)ig
(l{jre (ll1tg gcfef)rt Hnb, menn id) nidjt irre, ljat
and) bci itjttt, mil' bl'i lUtbcrcn 6>efetjrtrn biefc-3 ðadjc
, ba

e::
lUufitfdn ÜbertuiHtigcnb unb fllft nicbcrbrÜdcnb gcmirft, ba\3 bie
I)l'lltigC 3dt ll1t ben
cf)rcr Hub ;Bcllr(1eiter bel' CStf)if ðorbcrungctt
ftdfl', mdd)c bcr l'Ítt3clnc
)(l1nn nlldj nidjt Cil111tltl nttl1äl)l'rl1b ã u
erfÜIIcn int 2tlUthc ift. S:cnn bcr rcd)Íl' uub 1JöUig genÜgcnbe

el)rer bcr
t1)if ntÜf3te nidjt nur '!1)cofoge, nidjt Hur grÜnblidjer

oßl1tl1tifer Hnb
!'egl't fein; cr 1ltiittr aHd) 'fãbagog, 9
lÜional::
iHol101n, 2tal1t
nllUln uub tiid)tigcr
{eUltct bcr 6:ufturgefdjidjte
fein. titth id) gcftcl)e, menn idj 1nit 9ìicttcr in ben (e
tl'n 9Jlo::
natcu vor fcinem robe jUflUtunentl'af, fHeg ntir 1ucf)r nl
eitunal
bcr ffieblutfe nuf, bllß idj etttcn
llUtn VOl' lltir l)abe, bcr int
uttg(eidjen ,\hUl1pfe tilth 9ìingen mit eÍucr fcine p{jl)fifd)en unh
geiftigcn
{täfte iiberftcigcnbcn 2(ufgllÜC untcdicgc. 1 ) . . . . .

Hub 11un 110d) CÍn
ßort all Zi(', ntCÍnc
cl'rn 2tubircnbc!

ic
ctcifigung nn ben
rei-5frl1gcn {jat tn ben h,
ten ,J(11)ren
ben 2
iinfèþeu ber Unincl'fitiit, 1Ucnigftcn-3 ciltJcfner 611cllftiitcu, uid)t
f 0 gl1n ð cntfpl'odjcn. 2
ir finb llber Übl'rðl'ugt, bat mil' J1)ncu,
illbenl mir
ie 511r dgncn Vrobuctiven 'tf)iitigfl'it, 3ur
(u
lu6dtltng
Don
b{jlUtblltngen Cl'Ut11utel'n unb J9nCt
bllbci llHfcrn
l1t

Hub
ciftllnb Dl'rl)citl'n, cincH lUl'fcntnd)en 1::icnft enucifcu, bcn
2 ie lt1t
iu ,09rt'l1t glUtjen fpätcrn
cbcn banfcn lUerbl'lt. 6Hl1uúclt

1) [(f
foIgtcn nun GJcbetlftl10dc auf bcn am 9. ,Januat 18li7 ber::
ftor1 1 enen
tofeffot bet
'uti
ptUbC113, j{ a t 1 B Ii e b ri d) To U ttt ann, roe(èfJe,
nl1dj bem fut3ctt
etid)t in bet
(rrg.. .Btg, tJ. 27.
uni I 867 (
lr. 1";"8),
"neven beifen roiHenfd)aftlidjen
ertf) aud) feincH þetjön(id)clt
etbot
oócn".

a
6drcffenbc
Jlanujctiþt 1)at fid) jcbod) (eiber nid)t tJotgefunben].

] 0 1.
lcbe 3lt111 395. 8tifhUtg
tag bet UnibctfUät
lüttèf)cn.

2ie Hlt
: e
fnnn nut nOH belt mofJft
Ütigftcn ðO(ßcn fÜt 2ie
fein, nwnn 2,ic audj c1111tlll(, 1Uii
rcnb \Sie fonft ml'ljr mri()fid)
etnpfaugeub fid) l 1 crljnftl'u, tnänuHdj 3cugcub an l'inC111 fC9atf bc::
grl'ujÍl'u, lcid)t iiúerfcf}{1otcn uub .09rC11 Jäljigfcitctt nngcl1tcffcucn
Stf)cUtlt fid) uerfllcIjCll.
3mei .,Hippen finb C
, '1cren
crt11l'ibuug mit

uen nor
aUl'ut mÜufdjcn: erfteu
, bie i
cfcIjriiltf1tng be-3 Stllbitntt
auf bo

õUl1t
ttuuen ærforbcrfidje, ð1t)t'itclt
belt 1;ifettnnti
lnu;3 bCß 0Íll::
bi1'c11;3, lUeltn cincr burdj :lleigung unb gciftigc
cqul'nt(id)fcit fidj
bcf)crrfcIjcu hl
t 11ub nus bcttt orgtutifcl) gcgfil'bertclt
toffe -HHr
bn
l)enUt
uil1nnt ultb lwtrcibt, 1ua5 fid) af
ba
fcicIjtere ODcr bie

if36l'gierbc l1tcljr rciðcnbc btlrftcUt. i1cibe t
erirrungen fiub e( 1 cuf 0
lJiiufiQ o(
fcIjiibfid). 6kgen heibl' miirbcn 2ic cin trcffnd)e
2d)111j::
tttittc( finbcn in jcner ,8uc91 bc
6)eiftc
Hub
ottccutrntiott bc

cnfelt
Hub ðorfd)en
, mddjer jcber fid) untcrðicl)en lnuf3, bel'
e1ue miffcufd)nftCid)c 9Jlnteric fd6fttIjiitig tUt
nr6citcn win Hub tHl{1ci
gC51tHtUßl'lt ift, bn
li)t1H5l', mdd)cl1t feitt
ljl'uta al$ orgallifcIjc

0ficb angcfJört, ftct
iln
(uge 5u bcljattcll.
nffc1t Sie fid) a(fo
bllrd) belt 63cballfen, bnf3 bie ærdußung be

rcifc5 fd)1tJet Hnb
It1nu(1)1'fc1)l'Ïnfid) fei, bHrd)nH
Hid)t tl{11)aftcn.
ebcttfctt 2 ie nid::
l1t(1)1', baf} bel' n'cIjte unb 1)öcIjftc

rci-3, ber J1)nen nidjt cntgeljcn
fmttl, in bcut (dwu
Gittgnd)ctt
)l'tUintt fiegt, ben cine f o(d)e 2ßccfung,
Ue()}lng Hnb
(ttftrettguttg bcr in J
ttcn ttodj fdjhnnntcrnbcn miften::
fd)aftfic
ctt
ìräfte Hnb
{nfngctt ein{1r1ngt.

II.
Die Beðeutl1ng "er gro&cn J;eitcreigniffe fUr "ie
"el1tfd}en !1 od }fd}l1lcn.*

(('3 mir nut ZcIjluffc 'Dl'
Jn
rc
18öG ber
cruf 5U st:
l'i(
lUltrbl', i111
lmlll'U l1ufcrcr
ocIjfdju(l' öffcntHcIj 5U lnctltl'll ßof(cgcn
uub 311 bcr fhlbircnbclt 3ugcltb ðll fprcdjcn, ghUlutc idj, bllf3 bil'fe
(i)cfcgClllJcit uie mil'bcrfdjrl'n 1Ucrbc unb 111rinc
lebc f olfte 5 u 9(ctdj
ciuc
(bfd)icb
rcbl' fein. I )

ift anbcr
gefol1tl1tl'n, nl
icIj cr:::
lUlutetl': bn
giitigc

crtrnuen 111ciner 6:oITegen fynt nticIj nodj
ehult111 fiir cia .Jl1Ijr ml Die 2pi
c l1ufcrer gefd)rtcu
ìörperfdjaft
geftcUt. 2) ,Jubctu id) nun fJeutl' 5U Jbnclt f prccIjclt f 0[(, ÜcfäIlt
l1tid) cine
ntpfinbltug f cIjÜcIjterncr
llngigfcit - f 0 ii6crmä(íißcltb
grof) ift bcr <5:inbrucr, bcn bie
cgcúeuIjeitclt bcr jÜugftcu 3dt
nuf utidj, mil' auf 2ic mo
L anl' ntnd)en; f 0 fcf)r {wf orge id) all:::
511til'f unter 'ocr
ölJe tnctttc

)l'gcuftl1ltbl'
3U b(dbl'u. ;t'eult f 0
lltiid)tig mor id) crgriffcu VOlt 'ocr mdtgl'fcIjidjtHdjclt
Hcbl'l1tUltg
bl'r
rcigniHc, 10 Har fdjien unb fdjcillt l'.J luir, baf3 l'Ïltl'ß ber
it19aCtrcídjftclt Hub gcmicIjtigftclt
(ätt('r bel'
dtgcf d)idjte f oC{1cn

* [jtcctorat
rebe, ge'
aUe1t am 23.
cccmóet 1871 in bct
lu(a bet
llttiberfität mtündJen].
1) [
gI.
(fl1bem. IDodräge II, 51 n.].
2) [
tad) bem
etièf)t in bet
(rrg. .Btg. bom 26. S;C3. 1871
h. 3GO
fo{gtcn nun üóer bie l1eborfte
enbc 400jäf)r. Gtiftung
fciet bet llniberfität
ciuige
e111ctfungcn, rocCdje uidjt IJûubfd)riftCid) bodiegcn].

]2

U. î ie
ebelltll ng bet grof3clt -3eitereigni ffc

tH1l 0 U11-3 nllfnl'fd)lngl'H morbl'n ift, bnf3 idj foft frinc

tlI)l Oath',
1uoriibl'r id) rcbeu lUoUtl', btlj) 1uir l1tein srOeuta burd) bie -9ltlÍut
bl,t
ngl' mil' norgc5l'idjnl'Í, gcbil'Íl'rifcl) auferlegt ðlt fdn fd)il'n: -

t
n
{'ebcutl't bil' ,Sl'itnl'Ïcl)id)tc fiil' Hn
, fÜr bil' bcutfdjcn f)ody:
fd)ltfcn iibl'rOnupt?
ßddjru 6:inf[ttfJ mirb bie neuc Orbnung bel'

ingc l1uf bic Uniuerfitätl'lt
lt
Übl'tt, IDdd)c
(ttforbcruttgcn an
fÍl' ftetictt? -
luf biefl' Ú"n1gl'tt dtte
(ntmort 3lt gc6l'n miff id)
t 1 crf udjl'n.

itt furdjtbnrc1', bfutigcr
tnlupf {jot ÕU dUCllt glorrl'idjl'lt
2il'g e gl'fÜl)rí; -2 icg Hub Ú"riebe l)tlben bie ;:rl'utf l
e1t 5tt duent
ciuigl'H

oUl', 5lt cineln n1'otl'n Hub ftnrfl'tt
neidjc gcutnd)t.
ci::
be
, bel' 2il'g Hnb ltufcrc
in{jcit, {jnt unt cinen t{jl'ltrcu
rci6
crftutft lucrbc1t InÜffl'n.
ìoftbtHl'
;U(ut ltuferer
JlitbÜrgcr, Hnfcrcr
Hiídjften 2(11gc
Örigcu, ift itt 3tröUH\tt gef(offen uub nud) biefc

od)fd)uLe
nt ben

erluft trl'ffHd)l'r ,jögfinge l>tt {'l'1nutl'ttt. Ó'Ür
un
ljabcn fie geftrittcn Intb gCliUl'U, fill' ltn
i{jr
(ut ucl'goffen
ltttb il)1'
eúeu gl'lllffl'11. Jl)IU'It DOl' n{(cu gebiil)rt unfer ::ÐtUtf;
er gcbiil)rt llber nudj ben ïtbl'r(c{1cnbc11, bie miebcr 9cÍ1ngcfel)rt
finb, uub IHldj bent grof3cn

affc11glulg frieblidj HItb cr11ft, unb
- mil' mil'. ftcubig tUl1l)r11l'l)UtCn - gefl'äftigt mt
ìötvct Httb
(\>cíft bie lIntel'úrodjclll'll lStubÍl'lt fortfe
l'tt. IDlit gerl'd)tcnt 2t013c
blicfl'lt mil' auf biefl' jungcll
lJUintter, bie tlun mil'ber ðH lItt5 ge::
f)Ön'll: fie finb bic (cbcnoigc
on1tnUl'r gcmefcn, bie Hnferc ffirenbcn
befdJirtnt l)at; il)nen uetbtutfcn mir, bat nid)t unf ere rucfirbe 5er::
trl'tc1t, Hufl'l"r 2tlibte tnit
ifen
llgd iibrrfdjiittet, lttlfel'e Drtfdjnftcn
in Ú"latttnten t1ufgcgtutgen finb.

lietnnl
nodj l)at xeutfcIj(anb cinclt ðriebctl gcfdjloffen, bet
fÜr ltnfcre
lntion fo cf)renvoU 1tltb fo t1ortf)eilOl1ft gelUl'fen 1lJiire,
luie bic1er jÜnßfte. Gkrnl' ulödjtl'n mit, nadjbem mit úinnen me::
niger Jll1)re 5tl1cimtll bie unvcnnciblidjen 2djredniffe be6
til'ge

gcfoftct, bel'

offnung nuf eincn In1tßen 'iYrieben Hnb bet nt
igcn,
HngctrÜbtcn
ffege bet
iitrr be
ðriebell
un
iiberlaffen.

$
barf nid)t fcitt! $teutfdjranb barf nod) nidjt cntmoffnen. illlcidj
jcnl'll caftilih'(}cn
Httcrn an bel' l1tnurifcl)cn Brcn5e, betell
fcrbc

fih: bic bcutfdjcn {)od)1djuicn.

13

jcbc
lndjt gCfl1Ìtdt Í1n 2cf)(llfgcllll1d) ftnubcn, angcbunbcn an bie

foftcn be

Oc6rttc
, 111Uf3 lUld) bic bcutfdjc 'illl'9 rfra ft fcrnerfJin
1t1nd)fattt unb geriiftct bfeiúcn, 111it bcr
anb lUll ZdjtUcrtnriff.

cnn brof)enb fd)aUt Don jcnfeit
bc
ffifJeinc5 ber ffiuf tllldj ffilld)C
1lub
ßil'bcrDergdtung l)crÜ6cr; in
iid)crn unb geitfd)riftcn tuirb
1ln
nngcfiinbigt, ba
ðrnnfrcid) feinc èöfJnc DOtt nun an 3 unt
S,JnÜ gegen bie
cutfdJcll cqicljcn moilc, bn
tUln nuf un
bcr

ll
, bcn 1111Ul COCbC111 gegcn
ngllUlb gC9c9t, Ü6ertrngcn fei -
gcnlbc nl
06 c
biefc111 50o(f
cbÜrfni
fei, ftct
ein 91nd){)ar::
tloff 3H 'Qnffcn.
9.
ir 1lnfcrcrfeit
ncfnncn bicfc
ShHtcf be

llffe,.$ unb bcr
ml1d)c nid)t lUl, :- nid)1 Hur 1tJcil jeber
ll
ba

C6Cl1 vcrbittert
Hub vcrbÜftcrt, f onbcrn aud) mciC mir 1ncincn,
llld)barDöIfcr feicH
bcftitnmt lll

rÜbcr fid) 5U ucrtrngeu nub citllutbcr 5 H Odfen.

ir n)crbcn, menn ðranfrcicIj fid) miebcrcrf)cbt, HcibCo
auf fcinen
micbcrgclUonncnctt WJoI)(ftllnb fd)aucn Intb úl'rcit1l1iffig bcn

edcf)r
bl\,'1 6)e6cn
Hnb
11tpfnllgcn
, ben 2(U.z,tllllfcIj bcr lJÖfJcren, geiftigclt
GJiitcr 111it ifJtl1 crneucrn.
ßiffcll mir bod), ba
ailc djrifHidjcn

ö(fcr (i)(iebcr einc

unbeß finb, 1ucfdjcr, mil' cr
efugniffc ner::
fcif)t, 10 and)
fnd)tcn nufcrfcgt, Hnb bll
jcbc bcr gro
cn euro::
piiifcf)cn
llltioncn if)rc cigellUjiinlridje 2(llfglÜ)C fÜr bll
gan5c
J(cn::
fd)cngefcIj{cd)t õU crfÜITen 1)a1. 2tufrid)tig mÜnfdjen mil' bc
l)nlb
unfcnn
lncIj6aruo(fe, bnf3 c-3 fid) crf)ofcn unb rcinigen, bat c

5u cincr fcftcn, Drbnung 11nb 3l'cifJeit ucd)Ül'gcnbcn
crfllffung
gcfl1ttgcn 1nögc.

ir miinfdjen biefi mId) blHunl, 1t1cil c
ôll tll1::
fCr1n cigncn 6HÜcf unb

of)fèrgc1)cH gcl)Ört, bl1t mir H1Hßcbcn
fcicn uon lUof)lgcorbnctcn Hub b(Üf)cnben EÌl1l1Írn; 1uir mcrben
bl1Hn lUH f 0 lUl1d)fl11ltcr nnb f orgfiiUiger fcin, llnfcrc cigcnen glltcn
.0nftitlltioncn 5u bC1thlfJrcn, bie Ull
nod) lnnngdnbrn jU enucrbcH.

miirbc nUll cbenf 0 fur3fld)tig af
ncrfcgrt fein, mcnn
mir, tUd( 6l'nllfrcidj jett bcficgt unb lUIgcnbfiCfficl) Hnfdjäbrid) fÜr
1lU
gClDorbctt ift, nuf bic
\{cnntui
l1(1
ntc uon frincn ,SHftiinbcn
ul'rJid)tcn, feine
ciftllng('n t10nH'
ln ignotircn, bie einbringenbc

cfd)iiftigltnß nlit fcillcn G>rifte
cl'Jc1tg1tiffc1t 1tl1tcrfntfcn lUoUteH.

14 II. <îie

cbcututtg bet grof3cl1 .3citctcigttiHc

cne
l'utfd)ct1, 1t1l'fdjc u(lC
bcn ;\-rl'ihdt
fril'ßl'n, in bitterer
r:::
i11Jtentttß an bie [(l11gC crbufbt'tett Un{1ÍlbrtT, 11011 affent ðran3öfi:::
fdjru, (1i-3 jur uÖrrigen 6:11tfrctnbul1g, fid) n(nunl1bÍt'u, fJn{1cu bief}
ttl1djf)er - id) fJ(lbc bict oft bctucrft - ;cf)r 6ercut. ðnulfrl'id)
tuirb ;cit1en
eruf, lUotin ifJtu fcia anbcrc'ð

olf gfcidjfonunt, -
bie grotc t
cnnittferiu Hub
olltnctfdjcriu 11011 .0been unb
oc:::
trinelt fÜr bic gllUjC
ßcft i>u fciu - nod) ((Ulgl' crfÜITcu.
a6cu
bod) ;dbft bie
ngfiinbcr, tro
bcr 11ngcf)curcn

ctbreitung ifJret

ptl1d)e Hub
UenlÍltr, bl'foUl1t, bnt iOre miffcnfdjafHidjel1 Cint:::
becrul1grn bci t1nbcrl'n 9tatiotu'n nicIjt bHrd) bitccte
Ritt9ci(Hl1g,
f onbcrn hurd) bil'

cnltittdultg bel' 6rnn30;cl1
ingang gefunbcn
(Jiittl'n. ðrnnfrdd) ift bct .Jntcrprd gClUc;en 5lUifd)en
ng(oub
Hnb bel' 9Jleufdjf)cit, ;ogt
lact1u{ol).

ie mdt Hub mil' laugc finD 11u-3
eutfdjclt bil' ðtt11150;l'lt
t10rnu-3 gelUefclt in bet 6h1be, miffenfd)llft1id)el1 2toff öU vopulo:::
tifirclt! - freHid) nudj oft ðtl uetfhld)l'lt. 1;l'nu bent lHlÍionnlcu

orðug bcr Mh1r
l'Ít Hub 6)cfcufigfcit bel'
nrftcffung ßUt 2citc
gcIjt bie 2Ibfd)tDiid)ung be
@ebnnfcu-3 burd) bie :VÜtftigfeit bct
ðptndjc ultb - nl
fd)lillltnftct ðcf)tCt - bll
9l1ftige, Übcrciftc
2(ufbnucl1 nOH Zl)ftcnu'n aH
lUtjltrcidjenben t
orau
fe
ungcu unb
oDcrf((id)lid) crfor; djtelt S::fJntfad)eu.
:JllttltcrfJin nbet fiub bie Sleutfdjclt Hnb if)rc lUeftfidjcu
tndj:::
{hun btt1ci auf cinnnbct l1ltgemicfenc :Hntio11l'u, unb me11lt mil'
bi

cr mcit tlteOr VOlt if)nen cutpfllltgcn uub enHe9ut fJl1bcn, al

fie nOlt uu
, Wnte
Hnb Sd)fcdjtc-3, f 0 tnirb bll-3 le
tere in bctn
crftorften, gciftig fo rcidjelt xeutfdj!unb IHurtig 1Ucniger
Bcrfocrung
lne
t Übeu; mit 1Ucrben 1Uol)( nid)t lltcfJr erfe6en, bat cin lUtn:::
fcliger frl11t3Öfifdjcr
eltbcttJr01ttan (bct emige :Jube non 2uc) in
uict5cIjn beut;djl'n Ue( 1 ct;l'ÍJuugcn erfd)l'Íl1t.
6ãjon fcU ctlUl1 5l'9n .0(lfJreu grf)t burd) hie 6cHetc fnutjö:::
fifd)c 52itcratur cin ticfet Sug bel'
l1tnllLtf)igung Hub bet
offnung-3:::
{ofigfcit; aUr fÜfJleu fidj CnnÜDl't Hub nicbetgcbriicrt in bent
l':::
luußtfcin, bl1
if)t gan3e
f ocil1fpontifCOl'
Etrcbelt cine 2if
pfjH
:::
2{tbcit ift, bllÎ3 11l1C9 f 0 nidl'lt '!
l'rfuège1t Hub llnnuiH3ungcn bel'

fiit bie bcut'èf)cn .podjfdjttlcn.

15

tttiihfntl1
ittlUtfgclDlH3te Ztl'Ín imll11'r wicber {jct'llbftÜl'Jt. 1)

ic
oft þnlw iel) fcl6ft att
bel1t
Jluube etnftgefinlttrr Õl'nu5ofeu ba

trautigc
ort ucrnommen: X ous baissons - mit finb int
Hc:=
bergl1ttge begriffelt. ðnUlfrcid)
gröttct poHtifdjcr stcufer, croc:=
qucuiHc, ffllgtc fd)on DOl' 31tHU15ig Sntjrcn, bllf3 fcin

atcdnnb
lUlU 1t1el'be nn lH
benÍl'nbcn
Jtllllnerll.
(Ur-,J bicfJ fc
ou VOl'
beu Zd)idfll(
fd)réigcn Hnb
tl1tllftrop
en bet Ie
ten õll1l'i ,0afjte!
2citbe111 9at fid) f 0 l1tlUld)c ZtiUt1t1l' bod nel'ncf)l111'n (affen, mddje
Stnot uub

olf in l'inetlt unnttffjoHfll1ll fOttfdjreitcnbcn, tetht11g
:::
Cofcn 3ctfc
uug
ptoceÌ3 6egriffclt mi19nt.

(cid)luofj( ift bet 2trotn bet
cben-3frlifte in bicfer 9latioll
nodj {nugc nid)t ncl'fiegt; cinc ðÜf(e nOlt GJl'ift unb (incrgie ift
in ifJr nod) UOt{jl11lben, bie 111l1Íetie{(cn

Ü(f
qltc((en fdjeinen fnft
unctfdjÖpf(iel). - Hnb 1l1lUltnt follten mil' lUl dnct
rgebuug unb

cf1er1tng bcr frnn5Öfifdjen
ll1tion uer3lUcifcfn, 1l1nrutlt uidjt Ijoffen
biirfcn, bot gcrobe bn
Cil1ig Hub tltilc9ti9 gClUorbcHe Î'eutfd)(nnb
6ctufen fei, bem uerfÖljuten 91oè1jl 1 al'uoffe al
<ßod1ifb unb Ztii
('
51L biencH?
)
20 Hegt bcun bie ðt1l9C 11l1ljC:
bl1
bcbeuÍl'n fÜr bie beut:::
fdjen Uniucrfitéitcn, Hjl'c
cljtet UUt) EtubitcHbcu, hie
reiguiff('
bet feit bent
nn 1870 ncrffoffelH'lt mtberthnlb
nfjte 1nit i9 tl 'U
fjcntc fdjon fid)tborcn

irfuugcn?
TIclè1je .
ctjrcl1 nnb 9Jl1191tltngcn
entQoften fie fÜr ltU
Hub unfer11
cruf? 'l
ie ctmobiirfcn tuit
jctt fdjon bcn 6:nhuicfftntg
gang 1tn
norfteHen, mdd)cn bo
miffc1t:=
fd)ofHidjc
c11cn bcr
eutfdjen, Huter bent <iinfCuB hcr groBcn

ìntnfttop'(Jcn unb tucHgcfctjidjtlid,)l'n 'l
ctilnbctungcn, bic fid) in
biefe lDcnigcn :UI01ll1Íc 5uflUl11Jtengl'\:n'ilngt 9l11wn, in bct ttlidjften
jnful1ft ncf)l1tl'll mirb?

ic hcntfdjen UniuerfitiHcn finb, l1cbcn ben 2tfllhcmicn luth
11t {jÖQcrc11t G>rnbc O(-,J biefc,
f(nn5ftlittcn Hnb
llborntoticn bc-3

I)
gL Prevost-Paradol, La France nouvelle, 18G8, p. 33G ss,
2) [
'm
Rl1nufctiþt foIgt nod) cin 1111lJoUcnbctct 8ab: "ðtü
et Watcn
wit bod nid)t gcfÜtdjtct, nid)t gcad)tet, lln;ete .8CttiHcn
cit nnb :C
111nl1dJt
Cttcgtc
Jlit(cib, unb . . . . . . II J

IG

II.
ie
ebelttung bet grofien ,8eitcteigniffe

1uiffcl1fdjaftCid)clt ('h'iftc
.
a
obe1'fic C'kfct bicfl'
@riftc
ift,
ct(Jifl
lwtnldjtd, bie
iel)e 5u1' 'lBal)rljeit, ba
gcmiffrnl}llftc 2trc6cn
Had) if)rer
rfenntuif>, bll
{)(
lJnrrfid) fid) fortfeÚl'ltbc ;t'eltfen,

ríifcn, ðorfd)cu - lUld) bm111 Hod), mcnu e
ennÜbd, meltu e

1111'6cqUC111 luirb, me11U l'è uil'lleicQt 1ucrt6 gctuOrbl'I1C 9JtciuUllgcu
311 ßl'1'ftörcn broljt. ;t'ie .
ticftcr 11ub Jiingcr 'ocr 'miffenfd)aft
werbclt f)ttufig fid) ir1'cu, 1111111d)e - hcr erfml1tÍl'lt
TInf)r9cit beige::
ntifd)tc ,JrrtljÜttlcr t111$ 2Ìl'6e 311 jC11cr uicffcid)t range feftf)llften, -
a{)er fie 1uerbctt nil' {Üge11, ttH'rbelt nil' ba
(cf)rC11 11nb {)denncn,
VOlt bcffeH ilirlluhfofigfcit fic iibcrðcugt fiuh, ml'rbclt e
t\udj hl111n
nid)t 1ltcl)1' bcfJnupten, mcnu i9lte11 bll
63egl'11t9cif aIld) Hur waljr:::
fd)eitdid) gC1l1orbeH ift.
9httl ift n{)cr tltcljrfllcIj {)('ganptet morhen, gerahc bic 3rit
feit bl'1' g1'of)c11 fn111Jöfifd)cl1
lcuo[ution trllge bclt 66at'llfterðug
'ocr UtUUlll.Jr
cit, 'ocr ,,5ur nl1be1'n
Hntllr gctvorbcHl'n
iigl'"; er;t
jcút fei "hie géi113fidJe 9(bftlltnpfl1ug bc
Íunerclt
TIllI)1'ljl'it
fittlll'\'''
fo 1ucit ucrln'cítct, 1111'0 bat'lun fei nlldj 1111fere 3dt ctl1 ,,3eitaftc1'
bel'

rllfcn//. -

ift biefJ 6ercit
1.101' fiinf3 i g J(llJren gefogt
1Uorben,l) Hnb fdtbcnt 6l1Í ein {)cfnnutl'r @cfd)idjtfdjrcí6cr (.
llrtcr)
feine 21nfidjt, bllt bic
Üge Hufcre 3dt Hnb iljrc
)tidjtut1gcn tl0U::
ftänbig bC(Jcr1'f dje, in nod) fHtrfc1'en '1TIortcn all-$gef prodjl'n. 2) Unh
luie vide iH)ufid)e UrtbcHe lieùcn ficIj nocIj lUlfÜ
rcn! 11nb fÜr::
lual)r! - mcr bie 1111gcf)clll'l'
)ll1djt bel'
iigc in unfcrcn crngctt
bCjuwifcln mollte, ben hÜrftc ltll111 uur nn ba

HrlUtfcnbett fiHjrcn,
nuf wcld)cm gegetuuiirtig 'oil' franjÖftfdje
lntiott in fd)merctn,
l)offentficfj nDd) f)eiH)IU'eln 2 iccIjtljutn licgt.

æ
gi6t fdn
on her
rbc, tUcfdjc-8 begicriger 1uiire, fcinc
G>efdjidjte 511 fct1tlen, fcine GJegcllmart (111 feinc <Sergangen9eit an:::
ßufnÜpfen, 11{
ba-3 frnn3öfifdjc. Cuantitatin lwfi

t e
beut1 aud)
bie rddjfte 53,itcratur untcrlänbifd)cr G)cfd)idjtc. m6ct nlie n6fidjtfi4j

1) 6. iJticbtid) EdjIcgl'I'
G' otlcOtbil1, ID1ien 1820 6. 48.
2) (t}tiebtidj b.
1tttet, (SJeúud nub
iebergeóud. 1845 I, 28ö.
gL

nab.
ottt, II, 148J.

fib: hie hcutfdjcn .
odjfdjufctt.

17

ift t1Il1n bort uOtt jc
er õU
'Jcrf gcgnttnctt! i
ic
nt bie 6ifto::
rifdjc
lJlHfe ftet
belt :'lcigungen bc

o{fe03, ben 'b3iínfd)cn Hub

orurtDeileu citt3l'fuer
Hnffcl1 obcr Den gweèfetI ciner Sßlntci bienft::
bar mcrbcn UIÜffctI!

ln e
uort111Ü03 bie

erDcrdidjHng bc
l111::
fo(utcn
{önigtDutn
, bic G)(oric
H'otUig'
XI'T. unb feiuer grit::
gcuoffcu, mcfdJe 'on
nncrfcIjÖpfHcIje ll)etHl't bcr 6)cfl
idjtfcIjrciber
bifbl'Íl', fo 1UurDett c
in Hnfenn .sn
r
unbcrt bie
lcuofution mit
i9tl'It bfutigcn 3d)nuern, cnb(ofcn
rieg('tt Hub 2d)flldjten, nnb
bl1
ludtctof1l'tnbe Sh1ifettl}utn. rr-ie fcufcIje
Jlufc bct 6>cf C 9 id )tc
l1Illf3te 5ur :!.1uDferin 1Ucrben, mcld)e benI citdften untcr bl'1t

Ö(::
fer It bl'r
rbc
cftiebißunß fl'itter
eibenfd)aft, fl'inc-3
nrfte-3
nl1cIj 2d6ftuergötterung gewä
tte. 6>ctUÖf)nt, fidj fÜr bie etfte

lllti01t bc

rbfrcife
, fÜr bic
eudjte HnD ðÜ
r('riH nUer l1nberen

u Onftcn, erfiíUt non bem Gkbanfcn, baB mirffidj audj 'oil' Ü6rigen

ö(fcr biefcm t
orrang wiUige 2(ncrfcnnung 50Uten, bcge
rtcn unb
er
idtcn bie JrllIt30fcIt eine G)cfdjid)t
Hterl1Íllr, wefd)e i
ncn biefen
fdjmcidjcfntlcn 0picgcI uor
ieft; - c
bif'octe ficIj jcne nntionafe

{rnnf
l'Ít llU
, bel' fic fl'lber ben
ll1tnen 'oe
G:
llunini
11Iu
gl'::
ge6en, beren
lno

tnen itn :Jufi be-3 norigen
n
re
fie in cincn

(6grunb non
Jli
gcfdjicf u11b
h'lIb geftÜr5t
a6en.

incnl
1tdj(', wie
l1tnl1rtine'
ffiefdjid)te bet G)itonbiftcn,
wirb an uerber6fid)cr i
irfung flUun ctn an'ocre03 In bl'r tnODcrnen

itcn1tur an 'oil' 2cite gcfteHt tUerbcn fönnen. st;iefc bcn'btc
er::

err(icIjunß bcr crftc11 9lcnofution unb
efd)Önißung B)rer G>rliucf,
bic; c fcIttitncntl1(c, t
l'Íorifd) gGiItjcnbc
lccIjtfcrtigunß be
JllCO::
bincrtf)llt1t
, bicfe
popöe bc-3
l1ftcr
, bc
frcCfJcn
goi
mu-3 nnb
'ocr Gottlofigfcit, in lUdd)et fC(bft bie
JtllHcntnotbc be-3 2cptcln6ct
17n2 ll(
Intercffllutc rOttIl1utifc9c
pifo'oc erfdjcinen, Hnb fCQfict3::
Hd) nUc
311
lllt llub ðtOllUncn bel' lIlltiounfen
itc(fcit ucnucrtDct
wirb, - bl1-3 tUlU 'ocr uerfÜ9rerifd)l' 5trlluf, an mcIcQcl11 JÜng::
nnnc Hnb :lJlänncr fid) 6Crl1llf
ten, tun blunI {Üftern 1I11
Hellen

tCl1o(utioncn uub
tobl'ruHg
frießl'n lUI-33 u fd)llUen.
1'icfcn
ittbr1tèf 5ll noIlenDen, crfd)ien ba
grope G)cfdjid)toS::
mcrf non ,}J)icr
, mie'oerluu bel' 'l
erf)l'rrfi(fHlnß 'Ocr 9lcl1oflltion,
l1, ':t õ {{ i It g rr.
(f(lbemifd)c
tot.trägl', III,

18

II. Tic
ebeuhtt1g bet gtofien .3eitcteigniffc

a(1ct in i
ret ðruriten, fniferfidJen 6h'ftaft, ge1Uibnll't.
rud) Oiet
finb bil' c;t9atfndjen uub iIjtc CVntfteITung nut
JUttcf 51 dnettt
vofitifl
en ,SlUed; 06l'tfte
(S)cfe
Ü(ciút, UUt bn$ 5U fllgen, 1Un

bie

onu:tIjei(e bct 'ðtnnjofcll nidjt ftðtt, iIjl'cn
icbling
1UnIjn
l1icIjt l1cr1e
t.

tt bicfC(6c
{(nffc fran3ÖfifcIjet
ellbenj::Gh\fd)idjte gl'Ijöre1I
bie uic(gdcfcnen
Jerfe von
oui

(nnc Hnb n011
JHd)C(l't.
Eo 1t1ul'bl' biefe-3

o(f in bie fnf1dje ZidjerIjeit eingctuiegt,
bnf3 in jebc1u, nucIj nodj f 0 l11ut1jmilfig {wgollnCnell .Htiege bel' 2 ieg
Hnb bel'
o9n bc
2iege'3,
Ijre unb
etcid)erullg, ihnt getl1if3 fei.
ltnb bntllit jn fein 9Jlitfln11g, fcine ttii6e
ri11netnng bcnt
o(fe
hen
enuf3 bet i'()llt gc1t1l'i1jten 2lbufntion U1Ib

ergðttctunß ftöl'e,
Inuf) in biefen (\
efd)id)t
tUetfen bie 'IIjeoric be
ðntn(i
lnu
nu03::
f)e(fetl, ttlittcf
wcfd)cr 1tllltl fiit jebe fdj(ed)te '!f)nt eitle
{Ytmt::
50fe11, jeben

Bcwci
tlicbrigcr 6>ier Hub fd)1ttutiget CS>efintulllg,
dnc IjÖIjete, fittfidj('
(ot1))t)el1bigfl'Ít af

ntfdjulbigulIg
gruttb 5u
fillben uettnng.
æ
Ijnt bicfeut

o(fc an cb(ercn Weiftetl1 llidjt gcfdjft, lUtb
fie 1jn{lell oft iIjl'c iSroV9rtcnftinuttc er1jo{len: wie frÜ1jet 1:: ocquc::
ui((e, f 0 jiingft 13teuoft::
anlbor.
6cr wiber ben ntÜdjtigel1 Ztront
bct burd) bie
itCtlltur, bntdj 1)nutln, stenbeH3tOntll1te HHb ßci::
tUllgcn aUe-3 be
etrfd)e1Iben Ciortnption
l16en fil' nul' It1cnig ner::
Itl 0 cIjt. Sjiet wl'tbell bie niebetcll
cihcHfcIjaften 6i
5unt Eiebc::
pllnft ed)i
t, ljict lUitb bct
ic6fing
h)pu
cinc
(1 (llfirtctl, nor bct

nngclUci(r in 'oetl ðtl'uel Hnb bCtl 2d)ttt1l1
be

llfter
fid) ffiid)::
tcnbctt 1;llfrin
in I}lulbel'tfllC9cl' t
crf(cibll11g inuttcr luiebcr DOt::
gcfiif)tì; c
1uirb gejeigt, lUie fitUidjc
djllnbe 5ut e
tctluo{(en
mlcnfd)cnJictbc luirb, hic
{)r ctfd)cint nf-zi cin nbfurbc
unb Utl::
llntÜtfid)e

nftitllt; bel' Sja
het 1tiebetr1t
on
flaffl'n gegetl bie
'(Jöljetett luirb 1ttit a((enl 2{ufmanb DOH
Ijatltafie uub 9lI}ctotif
genäIjrt; :rag flit stag mitb aUcß, 1tJa
fid) cr
c6t uub I}crtfd)t,
bent Sjo'(Jtl, bel'
cracIjtllng, ben
ennÜn1djH1tgell bcr
Uhlffc ptei-$::
gege{ l cn; Ì)n{ll'i mitb bic
l)lnjcftat bc
f ouuetiinctl t
o(fc\', bct
G>cift bcr
tttpörllng Hnb f OCÍll(CU 3ctftörllng ßcfdcrt.

fib: hie hcutfdJen
odjfdju(en.

19

ltl'()(
r ben tief ;djiihinl'níwn
inffu
tcnhenjiöfer G>cfdjid)t:::
fd)rdbung unb bic 6>cfaljr bct ljiebnrd) bemitften <räufdjung unb

crfiiljrung be
franJöfifdjen 'L
o(fc
1)abcn ;djon DOl' ;Ja1)ten lUlb
jiinùft mieber 9)èänner bel' nerfdjicbenften
HcIjtung fidj nu
ge:::
;procIjcn.
icfc
>cfdjid)t
fiHfdjnng ift freHicIj fcIjon aft; fdjon
unter bcut
ìönigt1)ul1t ift fie in
(iit()c geftanbcn. 2(uguftín
stllil'tTl)
llt bercitß flclncrft, bnfi bie gLUt5e äLtere 0>efdjidjte íYrnnf:::
tdd)
, bi
in
17. Sal)r()unbert l)incin, vöUiA entfteHt lei, unb
crft jíingft 1)n(lcn
c '.ßflll), 2toffd nnb bel'

crfnffl'r bcr
d)rift:
Coup d' oeil sur la politi que du second en1pire bie unfittfid)c
'..l
crunftn(tung unb 6iHfdjung bel' ncucren fran3öfifdjen G>cfdJicIjtc
a(
cine &llupturfad)e bl'
nntionnfl'n
l'rfl1rr-3, bcr in hen 6kiftl'rn
fJerrfdjcnbetl
hlllrdjic unb bcr pcnnmtl'nt gctDOrbCtlell
net1o(ntion
erfLUtnt. 1)
SJJHt mcd)t ffagcn bief c
Jèätl1tcr: 2 cIj on in bel' Jugcnb, in
bcr Zd)llle, in ben
()Hcgictl 1Ucrbcn wir bllrd) bie cOtlventiondle

iigr irrcgcfritet. ,3n hl\n 'Sdju(bÜdjern unb in ben \,Borträgen
bel'
eljrer mirb bie
elJre von ben natÜdidjen unb 1) if to rifcIj:::
legitiml'll 6>rcn3en ðnl1tfrcidj
f orgfiHtig cingeprägt. l'er gögling
hêr Col1èges, jcner ntifitiÜifdj orgmtifirten q:riHnnfÜ1(tC1t, in roc(:::
d)cn bie Jugcnb bcr I)öl)cren 2tänbe er50gcn wirb, mädjft auf
utit bet '.!.
orft('Hung, bnt ðt'llnfreidj cine grof3c 2d)u(bfotbcrung
an 1;eutfdjfnnb unb an
cfgictl gcItetlb Ôu nlncIje1t 1)abe.
1)eopOiL

llunlfél', beffl'l1
llnbbudj bct rrmtJö,-iid)cn @eidjidjtc, 1uie hie

Rcuge feincr 2lufll1gen l1cmrift, bl1
ucr{n'citetftc ift, 1)l11 in fcincm

ud)c Übcr hie QJtenðcn ðranfrcid)

crtriigc, 1ucfcljc et af03
to:::
feffot bcr 2cIjll(C non 2aint::6:l)t ge9ltftl'11 9(1t, t1eröffcntfid)t 2 ) uub

1) [Le Play, La réforme sociale en France. Paris 1BG4. I.
6
"Les fausses tbéories d'bistoire nous font prendre Ie change sur les
conditions de la réforme. u
icr audj hie o6en erh1ätjute
emedung

f)ierrlJ's. - Le colonel baron Stoffel, Rapports militaires écrits de Berlin
1
GG-18,O. Paris 1871. Avant-propos p. X s. - Coup d.oeil etc
Hatisbonne.
Iars 1871 p. ü7.]

) Lavallée, Les f('Until'res de la France. r.u'i:i 18(;-t-, p. 312 s. [
l1=
2*

o II.
ic
cbcutung bct gtoiJC1t .3citetcigniffe

1l11
bmnit gejcigt, 1twfdjc
Infid)tcn Hnb
{u-8ficIjtcl1 bort her
u:::
gcnb hc

l1nbc
eingcit11pft werben.
(t crfn(Jrcn wir, bnt Cß
bie
)llnb æottc
ift, mdd)c ðrllufrcidj fcine 6JrClljen, f 0 }Uic e

fie in )etner feftifdjen

ergm1gen9cit úefa
, uorn c 5l'Ídjnct 9llt;
bicfe tIl1tiidicûcn G3rCl1jrll finb in bl1
öffcntnd)c
led)t Don
uropll
Ülwrgegnngen, finb cinc fllnbctlllcnÌll(c
l otlJmcnbigfeit bcr :Jlcujcit,
finb ha
Untcrpfal1h bc

ßdtfriebel1-3. -
tur3, ðranheidj ift
bel' Z1)1)focr, bcr CÍn Dedll'ieftc
9led)t 9l11, l'in
fHnb ðfeifdj l1H

bent
l'i6e ;eitll'-3 2d)ufbller-$ 2(ntonio, be
ungfÜèUidjen
clltfdj:::
fnnb
, 9crnu
3Ufd)ncibcl1, Hnb - 111Öd)tc mnn gfeiq, in bcr 2pradjc
bc
31UÖ(fh1fl'fgefctl'
hcifiigen: Ri plus n1Ïllusve sccucrit, sine
fraude esto!
20 nffo I)l1Í t11lln in 3ranfrcidj cinc
ldiniOtt uub cittett

llftu
bl'
Ullti0l111(CH (igoi
1Jtu
llub bcr 2cf6jtucrgöttcruug gc:::
;djllffen; nud) hie Unfe91bnrfeit tnangcft beu 6Hilubißen niliJt, bcun
fic 1)n6en brei llnf(1)f6are 6)(nllbcn
llrtifd: crftcn
, bll
frnnjöfifdjc
t
o(f ift bll
DoUfo11t1ltcnfte Huter ben
ll1tioucn, Í'a3u bcrllfcu,
ll{(cn l1Ubl't'l'n :lJIuftcr unb 6iil)rer 511 fein; e
fanH in fcincn .3n:::
ftinctcn, in bCU1 lun
aIlc moUcn llnD {lcg(1)rcn, uid)t irrcn. 3ruci:::
tcn
, Brlu1freid) I)nt citt unuer(icr6nrc
2(ttrcdjt nuf bcutfd)e

nlIb
Hnb

olf, bi
nn bcn 91lJeitt. Sl'rittcl1
, bie frllJ13Öfi)d)c
(l'mcc
ift Hl1{lCficg{lllt!

(n bC111fd6en <:rage, an mefdjctlt Don bem 9Hcfl'n()l1Ut11 bel'
ftl1nJöfifc
::llntionl1{cn 2Üßc unb ciHen GcfbftucrgÖttl't1tl1g bie
tricg
:::
etf(ilrul1g nn 'r'cutldjlnnb af
reifc ðrucIjt gelcIjÜttcft 1Ulltbe, nIL
r{)en bicfCll1 lH'r
ilnguituoIfen <:rngc bc-3 18. ;Jlln 1 b 70, 1t1l1rb
cine 51Ucitl'
lricg
crf[ärHl1g, g{l'Íd)fll[
gcgClt .st'cHtfd)ll1ub gcridjtct,
lUl
bcr l111bct'l'n 9Jletropo(e be-3
(OnIl111ellt1)un1
edllffeH. Cihlft
jCHC
)otlcIjl1,ft all-3
l1ti
ben1 bcutfdjcn :tJobcn, bCtH ßll cto{lcrl1bcn

lt9cinfnnbc, fo gnU bicfl' 51Ucitc, aH

Hollt, bCtn bClltfdjelt 6)ciftc,
bcr bcutfcOCH
ßificlt)d)nft.

mat cine

l'tfnt1111tIHllg t.1on G-i7

lJaf!ðe's Histoire des Frallçais, 31tcrft ] R88 crfcI)icncn, 18(i

11crcit
in
10.
(llf{age.]

fib; hie bcutjdjctt .t1odjíc!)uCCI1.

21

1ioutl11H'1t - ðl'a1150fl'l1, Jtl1fiel1erU, Zpaniel'n (fie {1ifbctrlt bie uu::
gr
e1(rc
lJlehl'9l'it), 111l'fd)c biefcn 2dj(ag fÜ()rÍl', Hnb l'ß ift un

uou compctentcr Zl'ite gef(1(\t worbcn, baf3 wit st'eutfdjen, 51(::
nådjft bil' beutfcIjcn %1)l'O(Ogl'11, l'
feicH, unt bl'tentlUiUe11 bie Dati::
cmtifcIjeu
cctcte gel1tnd)t worben feicn, l11l'H bie

ctirtungl'n bcr
beutfd)cn t9CO(ogifcIjcn

qffl'l1fdjoft Hub bie 6kf(1)rcn bel' beut:;
fd)en ðotfcl)U11g Ü{1l'djaupt Hur burdj ba
Gh'gcngift l'Íue
Hnfef)(::
{hU'l'n uub affmiid)tigel1
(1pftc-3 gd)l'ift unb a6gctUcnbct mcrbcn
fÖuuten.
S!;a{lci ift nun llIerfmiirbig, baf3 bie S{atnftropf)c nlit ben
niimfid)en
lJHttcfn 00r6ereÍtrt murbe, bere11
TIirffmnfcit in ðranf:;
rridj, auf pontifc'() nationa(ent 6>rflict, idj foef1l'tt gefdji(bcrt 1)0(1C.
2
ic hil'r burdj ei11e ganj nnb gor ungefunbc, gefii(fdjtc uub (Ügl'n:;
1)nfte 6kfdjicIjt
bl'1)onbfHng unb
iterotur bn

)l'mufitfciu ciue

o(fcß oetmitrt unb oetbo1'6l'11 wotben ift, f 0 f)at bie rönlifdje
S)iernrc
ie fcit l'hun 3Wl1uJig 3(19rel1 in be11 l1tl'iften
ånber1t bie
iiftercu
djrúÜdjer 5U 11crbri11tßcn unb neue, fÜt i6re 3n1l'èÍl' 11(\:;
red)1tctc, ntit ðä(fdjungcn unb
Ügcn angefÜUte
)ÜcIjcr in ben
0l'n1Ínnrie11 unb Etubicuol1ftnUcll cinjufiil)l'l'tl gelUufÜ, Hnb f 0 ben
jÜn{1(,l'en
Heru
fiit bie Üe(1bfidjtigtc fitcIjIicIje
(euo(ution Hub

(uftid)hmg be-3 päpftfid)cn 2((1f o(uti
ntu
gl'monncn. Hnb mil'
11ll1n in ðrnl1frcidj bie lwtionafe (S>cfcl)icIjte umgl'ånbed qat, f 0 1)l11
11ll1n aud) bort bie äftetc, fonbe fitdjcngefcIjidjHicIjc
itetatut Ul'r::
biid)tigt ul1b 11erbri1ngt, Hub bafiit cine neuc, 5Ut
mpfd)(ung bct
rÖmifrI)en
efttdl}ntgl'n ol'tfntte tlcrflt'l'itl'11 {aHen.
In bcn t01tHlnifd)cn
iinbcrn, tn ,,)t(lUtb, in Siib:: unb

)lorbanterifl'l 1ll(H fo fd)on nUl'
uorfll'rdtct Hub rcif fiit bil' nnti::
cnnifd)ctt I'l'tTl'Íl'. 9lur ill
cutfCÍJfnnb, wo bie
ittfiil)rung bel'
Itl'Ul'1t S)nHb(liid)et Hur t9l'Íftueifc gC(U11gc11 U1lU, l1tuf)tl' 111l11t auf

iberftaHb gefnf)t fdn.
Zeit bcm 1 (I. ,Jl'lbrfJlUtbl'rt 91'1(ll'll 5ucrft dnigl' 2pl'lnict, bie
6>riinbet duct miid)tíg gctuorbl'nl'n (
efcHfcl)l'lft, bcr 6kmit1)dt dner
Huf bct gcmcinfdjnftfid)l'H ðorfdJung unb

tiifung bcr
llftutuölfct
rll
l'nbcn mí1fcnfc911ftl iclJen
rfcl1ntníf> dn t1LHfig ul'rfd)icbe1tl'

;l:2

II, T ic
ebcltturtg bet grotcn 3citctcigniHe

i.
rincip be

rfl'111ll'n-3 el1tßl'ß
ngl'fett -- l'in

tincip, 1Urld)C-3
jcbct

iffl'ufdj(lft iu uu6ehinßter
ciuhjdjnft eutßcgeutritt uub bort,
mo c
fiegt, bl1ß 1UiHcn,djnftlic
c
rfcnncn Hnterbriicfen obet bet:::
ftÖl\'tt 11tUt3. ,Jdj Inl'Íue bn
'15rincip bc
ul1{lcbingten 6.kl)orfllnt

ßl'gl'n citte
erfött(idjfl'Ít unb beren
ht
f priidje int l
cbiete bc

rfCIt1ll'tt
, - ober hie
{unnr)1nr, bnj") 0jott ö1un nIlgc1ucÏncn

oh[ ftd
cincn Stcrbl idjcn (11
ul1triígl i4Jclt :h5c!HelJl'er in bie

Jlitte bel' 9)
ettfdjf)rit gcftetft
ll(ll', Hub bnÏ3 ba, 1UO 1ttcnfd)lid)e
2
iffettf(
nft mit hen
(u
jpl'iid)cn bil'fl'

JlnttUl'-3 ilt 3wicfpn(t
gcrnÍl', rin jcbcr, in
{rnft be

ðberen
d)ol'fl1nt
, uerpffid)tet fei,
bie
rgebniffe bl'r
ßiffel1fd)nft, f 0 fid)cr fic audj, Hnd) be1n aU;:
nCl1ll'i1tl'n Ul'tlJcU altct 2ti1ul1 t fÙlJigeH, fl'Ín Ittögcn, 3U llerJucl'fen
uttb ficO, 1uit intterer
cifte
Hntcl'wcrfung Hnb äUBercnl
cfcnHt
nif), nn bl1
Urt
l'ir bc

iltCH 5U
a(te1t.
t
or brittfynfb
l1lJr
unbcrtrn ift bicÏ3 auf bcm (\)c(lid bcr

llnturmiffcttfd)llftcn ßegeu ba

opcl'nicnnifd)c Sl}ftC111 gdtCl1b gr:::
11lllCf)t JUorbl\n - in l'ittigcn
äubcrl1 1uit 5l'itmeiUge111
rfo(g,
JUiH)l'enb bodj 5u(ctt bie
iffenfdjnft geficgt lJnt. .Jctt mil'b bl1
'
nil11tfidje nuf bC11t 6k6ict bcr gcfdjid)tfidjett
rfenntuiÏ3 ucrfud)t.

mil'b bic ðOrlwrung l'rf)obcn, tint dnc {lUIge 9lcif)e UOtt 2fynt:::
fadJeH ul1b 3cugniffeu (1L
uid)t gcfè
c
cu ûbcr uièOt uûrf)HHbeu
llH
bet
dtgc,d)id)te befeitigt unb a6gch'ugIll't JUcl'be, uub bnÎ3
fid) Jcber nor bent bil'fcn :t
ntfllèOen l1nb jeugnijfen e11tgcgl'1t:::
gefcÍJll'1t Ul't
ei( be

il1eu
lJlellfd)e1l - Hub 3ml1r eincnt i111
CÌgl'11l'n Jntereffe, j1l1n ;0c
llf cigncr
r9ðlJung gefäUtcll Urtf)ei( -
inl1crfid) JUie lluf3crCid) 6cugcn 11tÜffc.
Î'ic not9JUcntlige ðofge her l11fo angemnnbtctt 6)l'
orfa111

regd JUärc, mil' 1111111 auf bcn crftel1
1icf ficOt, ber llûliftänbigc

anfbl'ltd) 'f)iftorifdjer

iffcl1fdjnft, bcr a6fo(llte 2feptid
nllt
unb
bie
er51tlcifhtnß nn bl't mlögfidjfl'it gef djid)tfidjer G)emif3
l'it.
st:er

('rfudj Hegt bercit
uor: c
ift bn

{1terbil'Íeu ge111nd)t
1tJOrbCl1, bie ðrnge, f omcit fie nuf gcf d)tcf)tfidjcm (\>ebietc fid) bc::
1Ul'gt, bul'd) @utnd)tcl1 fii11t1nHid)cr lUiHcnfd)aftfid) geùilbeten S)i:::
ftorifcl' in
l'HtfdjhUtb cl1t1ct)cibcl1 jll Loffen; bn-3 2(nerbicìcn tUul'bc

füt hic beutfd]en .Ç10cf]fd)u(en.

.)n

<.)

31lriillßl'lVit'fel1 llnh InH bem
lllatbelll crmibert. I)
n
f oUcn and)
1l1iffclIfd)afHidje (\}rÜttbc ltnb
clUl'Í\-fÜ
ntllgC1t, 1On
f of( ntiU)faUIC
ðorfd)llng unb t)cfrngung non tlucfIcn, ba, mo c
fidj nut urn
cincn 2lct he
<Sh'fJotfmlt
, a(f 0 bc-3 hCllt cigcnelt UrtfJcH clttfagcn::
helt
if(rn
1)mtheft!
Jut ridjtigcn CDefÜfJle bl'-3 prillcipieUcn <Skgcnfa2cß linb bet
ellhlo
fid) au-:hc9ncnben
onfcq1tCllJcn ift bcnn ancIj VOlt beucn,
mdd)c ficlj 5U
etofhen bel' 11C11e11 6)e
otfl1ntß(e
te gel11l1djt
aúc1t,
ant :t
rone hc
bcutfdjctl
lciclj
06crfJauptc
VOl' menigcn
odjell
hic
(nf(ngc gl'gClt bic ,,3ctfa'fJtl'llfJeit bcr
cutigcn 2
iffe11fdjaft"
Hnb halltit gcgctt bic bclttfcIjell SdocfJfdju{cn, a(
hie 1:rägcr,
te::
präfcntl1ntcn utlb
f(l'geftätte11 bicfcr böfcn unb unbotmäf3igclt

ificnfdjllft crlJo{)c1t lUorbc11,2) Itnb t1or
et fdjon 1)ot bie illefeU::
fq,nft, Don mefcIjer bct
iffcn
gc1)orfml1 erfunbcn ift, foIgeriCfJtig
l'tffärt, hic beutfdJcn lhtiucrfitlitelt feiett "ftinfcnbe
ohtel1gcúcinc"
(ú
ba fetenti).
20 ift bCll bcr <.ßroccfJ inftrllirt llnb bet Shl1npf auf ':roh
unb
CbCl1 gcgt'n hie 'lliiHcnfcfJaft, gCgCll Uniucrfiti1tcn Hnb 2ïfl1-
bC111icll, lll1f)e5U g('gc11 bie gcfllllullte bcutfclJe @cfd)id)t
Iitcratltr, et::
ÖffllCt.

lUirb fid) 3cigcl1, oú bicÌ311taI ba-3 6kgcnt
cil uon betll

rcigl1ih he-3 17.
a
t
uttbcrt
fidj uoUöicl)cn, oú bie 9iftorifd)c
2
iffcnfdjaft hclt
rOCt'i3 uctficrcn wirb, mddjcn bie
lllÍllt1uiffen;:
fclJaft ba1l1a(
gClUOl1tll'tt 9(tf.

orfäufig batf abet wof)f bnrauf l)ingewicfcn lUcrbcl1, ban
non aHcu

onuÜtfct1, wddjc bct 1)iftotifd)cn 9:ßiffcnfd)llft, wie fie
Uot3uß
1Ucill' Ulltct hcutfcljct 'ßf(egc fid) cntmiddt
llt, chua gc;:
11ll1cl)t mcrbcl1 fönntcn, gerllbl\ jl'Het 'oct ,,8ctfll
teH
eit" ant tUcnigftcn

1) L '3:'öl1ingct ;picU 1)iet on aut fein an hen <iqvi;d)of G5rrgotius ge::
tid)tcte
2cf]teióen born 28.
lät3 Ib,l, weId)cs mit ;cincr (hcommUl1icatiol1
ùcmttroortet rourbc,
gL
ticfe ul1b
tfllltungcll bon 3. b. ];. üvet hie

atical1ï;d)cn Tcn;etc lö69-1887. llilünd]en 1890 3, 74,ð1.]
2) [
mmcbiateingabe bct pteu
.
ifdJöfe an hen

aifet boUt 13. Eept.
1871 u. o. 'bci Jriehberg, 211mmhmg bet
tftcnftiicfe 3um batic. 6'oncil
,......- ,... :) 4 ]

. ,t),

24

II. T ic
cbcutl11tn bet gtof3cu .3citercigniffe

utreffeHb ijt. rrenl1 iu fdue1n frii
eren .3dtnUct ift, i1n 0h'of1l'tt
Hnb illllUjett genOtHlnl'n, bie
(l1erfeunllng bet gC1ttl'infntnen
rin:::
cipictt
iftorif C9l't 601'f (1)uuÇ\ Huh 2
n
rf)cit
:::
nltittduttg, bie
2 idjerlJdt bel'
\ ritif, bie Ue6ercinftinUttHug in bet S
nnbOabuttg
bel' l)iftorifd)el1 &l'rnH'tll'utif, f 0 grofJ gc1tll'fcn, 11ie ift bie
1'for:::
fd)ung bel'

ergnttgel1f)eit 1uit f oIc
er 2ic9cr
dt Hub 6HcidjnIiif3ig:::
fdt uorgeno1nntetl tUOrbell. 91 l1 d) mil' nor {lfeibt bn-3 ltrtOeif bel'
.\",iftorifer iHwr
l'rfotll'tt Hnb &l1uDfungen fc
r Hltgfl'idj; nhl
nber
bie
9l1Ífndjell betrifft, fo bHbct bie
iftorifdje
ite1'ntllt bel' (e
teu
brdfJig ,Jl1
t'l' - Hub bief> gift ni(
t b(of) fÜ1' hie bcutfd)ett, 10n
bern nud) fiit bie {Wffl't'l'tt l'ugHfdJen Hub riuige f1'nttjÖfifdje 6)c:::
fcþic
t
lt1l'rfe - cine
tette, berell Wfil'ber iucinnttDer grcifcn, fidj
nwd)fdfl'itig ergl1115cn, befc
1'linfel1 obcr {ll'feftigeu, nttb Í1n
n{ge:::
111l'ittl'tt fl'(6ft bie 6eue1'p1'obe 11C11 nl1'

id)t ßejoßctll'r Dudfen
cf)rcnnoH bcftcl}cu.

((
frl'ic

Ö{fcrbÜHhe fitth bie 6krn1l111l'tt in bie (\kfd)ic1)tc
l'ittgdrctel1; i(>1'e 2tlinul1e fdbft, hic 'ð1'l1ufctt, hic 9lfett1l11111l'11, bie
2nd)fl'tt 1Unren ðÖberl1tionen. 11nter
\nd beut G)ro
eu 1Uurbel1
5111n erften :1J
l1fe fäuttntfi(1)e bcutfdje 2tl1tnttle 511 ciuetH, nudj
CSh1Hier,
llotHnttett Hub 2fnuett Hl1IfnHcnbl'H
lcid)e uer611Uhl'u.

Bo(b nber fcOieb bie beutfd)e 9lntion all-3 bel' fnroHngifdjl'n 0j
:::
fntHtHhttonnrdjie 011-3; ,
cinridj beut 2ac
fen gdnng bie 2djÖpfu11ß
riue
beutfc9l'n
tölIigreidj
Hub Ðtto bel' (Shone nerdnigte biefcß
l11it bl'ltt nOlt if)ttt wieber f)ergeftdftett S{aifcrtlJllnt, 1UcId)c
fid) sit
ducl' intcruntionnfeu
entrl1{getUnft iibcr bie 91cidje Hub

ÖLfer
br
9({)cnbfl11Ibe
c1'f)ob.

'Íl' 20rge fÜr bcn 2ßl'ftfrieben, bie
anbf)t1bung be
t
ö(fe1':::
recl)tc-:-, bel' n({nemcinl' 9[l'(
t
fd)ut, norjíigfidj bie fi1'cl)ficl)e 2(b:::
uocatie, hie
lefdjÜtltng bel' jHrdje unb hie 2Tu
úreitut1g be5
djriftfidjl'lt @fOU{lCH':J Hub
Hrc
entUefen
Hnter HOdj f)cibnifdjrn

ö(fern, - of! bief1 gnU nf-3
(lnt
pf1idjt bl'
"tnifcr
. ednc
2
Ürbe ml1r bie f)ödJfte UldHicI)e auf
l'belI, frinc
{rone bet er:::
lJa{ll'nfte irbifdJe 2djutucf.

für bie bcnt1fÍ)cn .
1olf)ffÍ)llfen.

2:>

2eitbel11, non bel'
lJ(ittc bc
1 u. bi
in
1
. :)llhrl)1Inbert,
6i
51111t ltntcrgl1ngc bet &oIH'nftaufen, ftanb bie bentfd)l'
lation
auf bet
ö(Je ibre
('h'fc
idc
, grofJ, l1tiid)tig uub ru1)mrcid), af

bie uontl\
ntftr
riigcriu bel'
cftgef
id)tr, - lUC111t and) bie
,
5bce bcr faifcrfidjen 86erI)oI)cit nut" in geringel1t
ll1f3c nermirf::
tid)t Ulcrben fonnte Hnb e
nul' cbtjcfncn, perfönCid) au
gejcid)::
11l'Ìl'n .\h1ifcrn gcfang, af5
enfer bet arrgentcinett d)riftfid)en
ht::
gefcgel1
citcn unb
Hid)tcr bet
tönige fic1j 311 cnul'ifc1t.

(ber mt beut
)(al1nC( bel' C5:tbficIjfcit, an bet ðcinbfd)llft
bl'r
llpfte, an bet 2dbftfu
t bct geifHid)en ul1b lUeftfidjcn 6 iir ftcl1
ging ba
j{llifert
ul1t 511 6hul1bc. stie
in
eit bc08 2tante
1Uutbe
i111111l'r fd)wiidjer. 2d)on (Jntten Grote (
ebiet
t
ei(c fid) a(lge(Öft.
2({

hH( IV. in bel' go(benen
1I[(e ben Suftanb, lUic Ct feit
bent
l1tcrregnuln gemorbl'n, firirte, tt1lH bie faifcrficIje Dbet(Jett::
IicIjfcit nut nod) cine (cere 60t111, a(.j illlitte( 3utu Swede bet
(\jriinbung CÍnet &lut
mad)t bienfidj.
11t 15. .Ja1)rlJ1Inbert cnb.::
fid) WlU bie bentfd)c .\\tone uctl1rmt, tnifJacIjtl't,' UtncIjtfo
nad)
iuncn mie nnd) nuf3en, f 0 bnÌ3 fic aufgc(Jört
lüte, cin miirbiget
0>cgcnftanb bc

rftre(lcn
5U fcin.
Cj;ct
ht
(lrudj bet
nl'for1l1ation
6e1Ucgung 6rad)tc beut fd)on
f 0 6l,tfpHttertcn
e1ltf
(llnb, 1Ull
renb ting
umljer bic 2tal1tcll
b1lr

inigltllg Hnb
efeftigul1g bl'r
))(onarcIjic nn i1Jtll
t getUonnen

attcn, ein neue

(entent bet Zpllftung unb ,8mictrlld)t.
Î'alln fllnt bel' brci
igji1
rige .'trieg, nl1 beffcn
nbe ::t'eutfcIj::
(nnb, jcrriffen Hnb 5ertrctcn 110n
(rieg
fc
aarcn, orgmtifirtl'n :Hilu::
berbl1ubcn, l1n fcHlftgefdj(l1gclll'n

1Inben tll'rb(uteub, bcn
o
n
unb 2pott bl't 9la
bnrfÍlhlÍl'1l et1\'gtc.
:t
atfÜd)Hd)
nt bn
beutf
c
tcid) ntit beut i
cftp(JlHifd)cn
3'ricben rtn
nbc genOl1U1tCn - cin fcIjnll1ct)tloUc
: bcnn bie

l't::
ft1ffung 1Uutb
lUttcr bie 6)nrllntic tlon ðrl11Ifrcidj Hub 2d)1t1l'bcn
gcftCllt, Jtlcfd)c l1cibcn
lildjtc a(fo non
Hcd)t-3 mcgl'lt in bie beut::
f
c1l
lngl'fcgclt
citelt cingreifcn burftcn.
"t'nfÜr t1l1
nt bll1un(oj bic öftl'rrl'id)if
e
J
oltl1td)ic bc

lUtfc

SJnb
bHrg i
rcn
{nfl1ng. - :turd) ecl)te Hnb faHdjc
tiui(cgicl1

2ô

II. sric
cbrutl111g bet gtof3C1t .3eitctcigniffe

I)l1tte
eftl'l'rl'icl) fdjOlt ntlt
l1bl' bl'

l)iittdnltcl'
fid) DOlt nllclt
tvcfcttHid)l'u 'l
fl icIjtcn gl'gClt bn-3
lìeic
cutlHtllbcn; e

lltte nut nocIj

Hcd)te. :I:'cu11od) lUUrÍWlt bil' aÜrftl'11 biefe
S)l1ufc
fort uub fort
5U beutfdjct1
tnifl'rn gClUiil)lt, 1Ul'Íl 'oil' gl'fcIjll1iid)te 5hÜfl'rmncIjt nul'
nod) gl'tragl'n 110n ciucl' ftarfen &l1u
11tnd)t fid) 5u {leLJnuptcll vet::
urocljtl'.
a03
il'Ídj fl'l6ft tuen: 11id)!
Jlol1l1rcljic, lticIjt ffiqHlbHf,
Hid)t
unbe
ftant; t11it l'Í11er uie(föpfigen
legien(}Ig
11Infdji11l', bie
rtgel1tfid) 11idjt
l'l'gicrtc, . oOnl' .'
l'l'r, O!jttl'
i11fonttnctt. .J11 bcr

Hntio11 111nr bel' 2inn fÜl' ßC11trt11fl1111C
Iugl'f('gcn
citcn, fÜr cinc
{,effere 91l'ic!j
ln'bl1u11g erftorlll'H; bie 2pradjc mnr ncnni(bel't, bie

itl'rntur Ul'rnt'1ltt. 30 ftlUIb bn'3 l,clTiittde ::t'L'utfl
flUIb belt f l)

fte1111difd) bctl'il'l1l'lIl'11
nl1l1bJiigl'll uub
Hinfl'n kH'-J gCl'Ínigtl'u ðra1tf

rrid)'Z' gegc11iiber.
ot
ringen uub
(fl1f3 gingcn ul'dorclI, beutfcIje
ðÜrftC11 Dcrbii11bctcl1 fid) tnit beut
nricIj
fci11b,
\l1ifer
copo{b
opferte fl'Ítll'1t blJnnftifd}cn Jntcrcffen bie 2ndje 'teutfd)llUtb
,
2tald
ntl1111tCr u11b 6>clclJrte, burd) frn1I3öfifd)e 2ubfibie1t Hub

elIfionl'n gCtnOn11l'lt, llrbcitl'Íl'tl UHD fdjril'be11 fÜr ðrn11frcidy3
,Smcae. 1:'ic llUtgC 5\l'Ítc UOH
l)ate11 bet
i11ter(ift, bcr <täu;:
fd)ung, bel' bcoz,potífd) 5Hgreifel1bclt
e1Unlt 1lHtrbc gcfrÖnt burclj
hie

crtuiiftltng bct
-rfnlj, bic fd)luulofl'ftc 2cIjllnbt
nt bel' HCUCrell
G3efd)idjÍl'.
nifcr
\nrf 'T1. erfllllfte fill' fein SdlUI
ba
itl1(icnijd)c
ðÜrftcnt
ll11l <:ro
cnl1a utit bcr
(6ttetlt1tg bc
bcutfd)cn
neicIj\'::
111nbe

ot9ringcn, Hnb her
ìeid)
tl1g {wfiegcltc 1uit
al1fc
1Uortett
hiefe
rnil'bri9ul1g unb

erftiint1nefHng
cutfd)(l1nb
.

ttð1Uifd)l'n tunr :t)rl1nben6urg;:
rcuf)cn c111porgcftiegen. ð ricb ::
tidJ'
II. 2il'ge fÜ!jrtcn l'
in bie
1ci
e bcr cltropäifdJcu mliid)te,
Hnb c
6rgl111n ba
9tingcn
rcu
cll
1nH :Dcftcrrcic
unt hic &e:::
gC11tonie in
c1ttfdjlanb.

((
bie Õ(ut(}cn bel' franðÖfifc
e1t llut1UäljUllg Ü()
t SL'cutfCf>:::
{anb ljercin6rndjen, tUar bll
91ntíonn(gcfÜ!jt in unfcr1n

atcrlanbe
lluo$geftorbcn.
ll
9ìdd), 3el'nÜftct in 3uO 2talltcn, nul' cine
0d)nttcnc
ifteuJ 1n ben aUen ðortnctt fortfÜlJrellb, fdjien ben æegner
1>u feaent 311grcifcn cinju(abcll.

n
tIltn fo{gh', - wer 1Ucit c03 nid)t ltnb mcr tttÖd)te

fÜr bic bcutfd]en .þod)fcf]u(cn.

27

rcbcn 11011t .')l1bcr bl'r lwibcn
J
äd)te u1tb Don bcr cntfl'tHc()en

liebcrhlgc beiber, 110nl 9l
l'inbunb unb nonl Uebcn11utf) bcr frl1n::
5 ö fifd)cn S)crrfd)nft! 9lur 'ocr ('>cbanfc c1'Ocbt, baf3 llIf bie
ge::
rcc
tc

ergcrtung tlHU'; bnf) c
Hid)t f omoOf frentbe
U(nd)t Hnb

llPfcrfeit ober ?.Hapo(con'ß ðcfb
crrngcnie lUllr, ma!ð Hn
nieber::
lUlUf, f onbern bnt wir lUt
uidl11c
r fclber gefdjmäd)t, úcfríegt
H1tb twficßt l)abc1t.

ie (Jre11lbgerrfdjaft tlHlr1:H' in groBnrtigl'l11 Hl1tiollalent 2luf::
fct)llHlng unb t)cgcífterung gcbrodjcn.
lber bic frcutùe
iV(01ltatie
tDl1r ftlirtcr al

cutfdj(nllb

tec9t. 1;cnt úcfiegtcn nbcr begÜn::
ftigÌl'n 'ðrnnfrcid) úficben bcutfdje 13rouiu3ell. (YÜr
cutfd)lanb
l)nttl\ fid) úci ben ðrieben
fd)(Üffc1t in
icn uub
l1ri
fein
2 prcd)er gcfunbl'll, - fdner menigfteu
, bcm G)e
ör gcmorben
lUl1rC.
ie
(Ufril
tung bc
.\ìaifcrt
untß lul1rb non geruid)tigen
2tinu1te1t bcgd)rt, aber Defter1'eid) fdbcr (cf)nte n6. S!:afÜr erf)idt
bic
lntion bc1t "bcutfdjcn
unb", cine fd)merfÜUigl\, feiner ge::
bcil)fid)cn ;!
citl'rcntmicf(u1tg fäf)ige, Init i1tnercn

iberfprÜd)ea
bcOáftcte 9Jll1fd)inc, mcfd)e ßur grllllbfätfic9cn
Hd)tigfcit
cutfclj::
Imtb
, ßUln

er5id)t auf aUe
in
cit uab
ìrnft fÜ
rtc. i.
crgcb(idj
murbe an nier5ig Jal)re 1n1lg non
lutbe
refonn gerl'bet Hub gc::
fd)riebcu; fie ttllU' cinfad) HnnlögIièfJ. 9lur bel' ,goUuerein, bcr
bod) mcuigftell
1Uirt
fd)nfUid)e
in
cit fdjuf, crrcgte &offnuugen.
2ftt bel' grof3c1t unitarífcljen
l'1UcgUHg 110n 1 S-iS ltal)ntcn
nlfc
ìrcife, nUl'
artcien Hnb
Hid)tungcn bcn Iebc11bigftcu 2(ntOcif;
nbcr mieber tuurbe1t bie (irWl1rtungen, bie i

Ü1tfd)e gctllufdjt.
ð1'lHlfturtcr
lH(amcnt
6cfclj(Üffe, bipf O1natifd)c

er9anb(n1tgcu,
nid)t
moUte gdiugcn.
JtcnfcOHd)cr 2d)l1rffitut fonnte Hirgeub
::
nH\
r cincu
(n
mcg l'ntbccfcn.

nb(id) f)nt bl1
2d)1Ucrt in ben ,Jl19ren 1
lil) nnb 1870
bcn Slnotl'n 5l'rl)LUIClt.
ibcr 'h;i(len l)l1t bet aItc Itl1d)6llrfidje
Ó'l'Íub un
bclt bcften :Dicl1ft gddftl't. :0c
t cubHd) ift llnfere

Hntio1t mil'ber gelDorben, 1Un
fie feit ntinbeftcn
fcdj
l)nl1bert

1llr)rCn feinc1t
lußenbncI gcmcfcn: dn in fiel) fclbft ruf)enber, fid)
fdbft gc1tÜgenbl'r ZÌllnt
förpcr, fl1
ig nub úcrcd)tißt, n{
ciner bcr

28

II.
ic
rbe1ttuttg bet grof3e1t 3citereigniffc

grotWll
nctorcn íw
'1\Jl'ltnnnnl'.s 1nH Hnrr11t
k1Ullf)Ífl'Í1t unb
l'Ígenl'111 'l
iUrll bie if)r gl'bii9rCubc 2 Ìl'lfc in bet
ßdtgl'fd)idjte
ci113Unl'
l1tl'n; jl'üt erft fmItt c
ll1irffid) eiUl' bcutfdje, uur belt 6k::
fntlltlltinh'reffcu hrr
)llltiOU birneníw }
olitif gl.'6ru. Uub nwult
l1udj briibclt bl'r

ufcnn fort unb fort fOl
t 1111'0 bnlnpft uttb
biifter hrof)t, wir bfcibl'n ruI)ig.
0 11 rid)tigl'l1t 6>rfiil)h\ beffcu, 1U<1
bie grfd)id)tfidjr Hcber-
liefrrung unb bil' l'uropiHfdje
nße l'r9l'ifd)t, 1)at UHfl't .\tönig õUl'rft
bie 2
il'brrl'rtuedllng bl'

tnifl'rtUd
nl1gerl'gt. - 'lbir finb nidjt
cin

orf mil' nnbl're, lUir finb ciu

o(f non

Öffcrtt, Hub unfer
Ð6rr
nHpt f oIf nidjt "cin .'tnifer'I fl'in, ndwn nnberett llnb glrid)
iOtH'n, f onbcrll fc
fl'd)t
in "bl't
{nifl'r".
l'r fraH3öfifcOe
äfnr
Hub bel' (iÜfl1ti
l1tU
finb un
frl'mb uuh nntipl1tOifc9; ha
f(l1uifd)e

3lU\'ntOul1t in fl'iuer nutofrntifdjru
(Ugr1Un(t fmul l1ufenn
tnifl'r::
tl)1un fo wenig Dl'rßHct)l'tt werben, nl
bl't el)e11tnngl' l'
3mltitlifd)e

{nifrr. Unfer "inifer ift bns
nl1pt Hub bel'

ertrcter cine

ldd)e\', in mddjel1t
\Önigc unb 1
öffcrfd)nftl'n frci unb fd6ftftiiubig,
in Unterorbl11lttg Hur 3U bl'n gl'Uteiufnntl'11 ,3t11c(fe11 bel'
mtbl'
::
lwrt
l'Íbißnng nnh ber Don nUcu gcbiUigtcn 3il'fe natiottafer $o
{::
fn
rt, fid) betuegl'n.
Gkrnbc bie rccÏ)tc
Hcidj
l'in6cit forbert ge6icterif dj, bnf3 fein
't
rrfltdj ßl'tnncfJt 1Dcrbe, 'oil' T'clltfdjen in cincu l'Ín3igett nntionnfrlt
<;reig öufumtlteltjllflll'Ìl'n, hnt) 111l1n Die Dllrdj
)obcu,
Himu, 63c::
fdjid)tc lInb ercrbte Zittr bebil1gtcn
tnl1tntc\'eigcntf)ÜUlnd)fl'Ítcn
fortlleftr
cl1 luffe.
ir 111('rDe11 nnd) fÜnftig
in

rcuÛcn, .
l1i('rn,
2cIjmnbrn, (Yrnnfcn,
ncl1tannen, Zndjfen, 'rlJiiringer,
IOcinfilnber,

lorbn(biugicr u. f. w. úfdl'en. ðrcif)ctt lInD
in9cit f oUen bei un

nid)t 1UU dnnnber rÍugcn unD eÏt1l1nbcr 9(bbrnd) t911n.
ir
ingeit
11tn
ficfj griiuben lUlf bie nUgenteit1l'
)rfriebigul1g unb hie rfnre

rh'nntnif3 br
nUl'
pfct meit iibct1uil'ßcnDClt G)C1l1innr
, bcn fie
clnbringt.
llfcrDinß
mitb t10n nun un dn Grober

crfdjtnl'f::
ðUl1g
proccí3 dntrctcn; l'1' f orr unb mirb fidj jcbodj nul' babu1'dj
t10U3ieI)l'H, bat hie '2tlll1unc t10n ctul1nber (erncH, hut fie fid)
ßcgrnfdtig ilJrc
or3iigc 1nitt6rHcn, hllt bie erer('tcll
{f))leißll1tgcn,

füt hie bcutfdjct1 .s)odjfdju!clt.

2

bic .\2iirtCll unb 2d)roffOcitcn bc
fl11tbfèfJnfHid)ell 201tbl'rgciftc

fid) mifbcrn Hub nbfd)1Dlic
cn.
'lltUIU aud) i olltc bci UU5 nidjt c:
crrcid)lHu' fcíu, tnl1-$ Í1u brittifdjcu
Hl'Íd)e {tingft l'rrcíèfJt ift? :3:'o1't
ift 'ocr
l1f1ifcr DOl1t 9lortOumbricr, 'ocr
oruifOnHln DOnt
crg:: -r
......
fèfJotÌl\u Inl'
r ucrfdjicbl'u, nf
in ;1;l'utfèfJfnub eÌ1ull bel' Zdj1Dll()C
DOl1t
01nntcr, llnb bl'nnodj mil' fhuf uub {l'bcnbcIjcrrfd)cnb ijt
bort bll
(
cfÜO( fÌllntficOcr
inOcit Hub 3ufllnnUl'ngc
örigfcit!

cutrnnfl1Íion, nnd) gnUifd)Cln
orbi(b, miff moIj{ fein ccIjtcr

clltfdjcr.

ir nUc ll1l'rben IjoffcntHdj 201'ge trl1gcn, bllt itn
heutfd)l'u
neidjc nic rill \
lHi5 fidj bilhe, bll
f)cif3t cine nHl'5
cbcn
Hub
idjt nn fid) 3icf)cnbe S)LUlpt:: unb
cntnlffÌllbt, cinc 2tnbt,
mddjc jcbcut îeutfdjcn nf.s bic cin3igc cin Incnfcljcnmii1'bigc

ll::
fcin gCluiH)1'eUDC

o
nftlHte crfdjicnc.
He wirb c
in îClltfd)fl111D,
bllfllllf Dertrl1Ucn mil', bllIjin fonnncn, bllÎ3 cin gdungl'nc1'
(ufruf)1'
bC5 11l1llptftl1btifcIjcn Ztrl1
cnpöúd

h'gic1'ung unb

crfnffung uut::
ftÜrJc, mic mil' bicÌ3 úci llnferl'n 3lnèfJblun gefc9cn Ija(wn. 2
i1'
moUcn feinc 9Jlctropofe, mcIdjc fiir bic gnn3e ill3l'ft cinc 2djllfc
rnffinirtcftcr ili)oHuft lucrbe, tUil' c
':ßnri
ift, feinc
cntrnnfntion,
mcld)c 31Unr bic GHcidjIjcit crIjiHt, nbcr hie ðrciOcit erbriictt, -
mil' fie :tocqllcnHlc in fcincr &dntatIj gcfunbcn
nt, feinc
cn::
Ìl'llHfntíon, 1Ucldjc aUc

{llt 5ll1n
cr3cn fiiIjrt, bic 6Hicbcr cr::
fabcn, bic
ttrcmitlHen abftcrbcn Iäfd.

Hrgcnbmo in bcr

cft finb bic
rciguiffc bel' fc1Jtcn nnbcrt::
OnI6 0 l1 Ijrc gfcidjgiiftig Ijingcnonulll'n tUorben; bi
in feruc 2
kh::
tf)Cifl' l)nt Dic :tt)ntflldjc, bllf3
elltfdjIllnb 311 dner 63rÖfic empor::
ßcftil'ßcu ift, bic fortnu in bic politifdjc 'Scred)nung LUlfgcnolnmcn
wcrbl'n lUll;3, 3ullciguug obcr
({)}tl'Íguug, &offuung obcr ðurd)t
geJUccrt unb miberf prcdjcube UrtIjl'Í(c l)cruorgcrufen.
nj3 bic
21)1UplÜOicn fd6ft bci ftlunuwcrJulUtbten 9ll1d)6nruö(fcrn tucIjt bcn
ðrmtJofcn n(5 un
ficlj 5umnubten, bllt bn-3 nCllr hcutfcIjc
1cid)
in
kfgÍl'n, S'JoUnub, bel' Zdjwl'Íj uut fcftcH uou ciucr frcunb::
fid)l'lt Ztinunc l)cgriint tuorbclt ift, bnrf 1l1t
nid)t 1Uuubcrn.

lin
n bie l)innn{ifdjcn 6>cftirnc, mic bll-$ 9Utcrtf)UUl 1UllIjntc,
()Cfl'l'ftC \}
cfcu, unb c
trlHc in i9rcn Ihufrei
p[Ö
(il
cinc Heue

3u

tI. îic
l'bc1ttuttg bet gtof3Ctt .3citcrcigttiffe

CS:cnt1'n(fonne rlt1, tUddje bie '-ßlnl1den nÖthigte, ih1'e 6i

l'l'igrl1

nfJl1cH 5U tJctfaffl'll Ull\) bel' unmibel'ftchHdjen 311gfl'nft bc-3 ncnen
Sjil1t1nc{
föl'pcr
51l folgCl1, f 0 luiil'bcl1 fil', 11l1d) bcr i.
orftclfung
be
9Utcrtfnl1H-$, bl\111 iibcrmiid)tinel1
1uge Dorerft Hur tnit inHcrent

iberftl'l'Ücll nndJgcfH'n, - nl,cr fie 1l1Ürben Haèf1gcÍ1en. '
{cf)1tlic6
ergd)t l'
jeHcH fIcineren 9lncl)Ünrfh1l1Íl'n. 2 ie finb auf bell 6d)1t

be
bcutfdjen
lcidje
, nuf ben lnntericITcn unb geiftigcn

crfehr
1uit bcmfcLben nl1gcmicfcl1; fie 5Íl'9cu, fomcit fie gcnnnl1ifdjel1 111'::
fpnll1ß
finb, br1l beften
9ci( ilJrcr gdftigcn 91af)1'ung nu
'telltfcIj::
lanb. st'ie fcnnbi1Hll1ifcIjcn
ilnbcr lJnf1l'n nul' hie
TInfJ( 5wifd)en
9luf)fnnb unb st:l'lltfdj(llnb, unb biefl' 2
n1)( fnn1t nicljt 5lUcifc(
nft
ft'in; fdbft in 'I'ihtemnrt luil'b bie 9lntur bcr '1;iHgC nub hie
2tn111111l'
lH'nD1111btfl
nft Jurc
t ii'6c1' hl1
bittcr

(nbcl1feH nn un::
g(iièHicl)l'l1
tril'ß nnb

er(llft ficgcn. .Ç)oIT1111b gl\gl'uiibl'r bnt
clltfd)::
(nnD fid) fd)1Uerer, DOl' brcif)ltnbl,tt Sllf)ren Ücgnngencl' 11utc1'::
InHuug
fiinbcu aUJllflngen; c
ift nIter bcutfcIjer 91rld)
bohen, erit
fpiU, in ben ,8eiten be

cl'fllrr
be

lddjl'
, Don bicfcl1t lo
ge::
tiff en; e-3 f)nt fcine gciftige
citltntf) HHter uu
.
ll
5 1U1e fcljLädy
tige
efgien grnnitid, ÜCÍ beBt Uebel'gemid)t frn113Öfifd)c1' 2:pl'acIje
unb ;Bifbunß, lltef)r nacIj '.ßnri
, mil'b n'6e1' bl'nnocf), uHter be1H
G:inf(uß be
l1(äntifcIjcn
(entl'nt
unb bci bcr 11011 bel' Eeine f)cr
ftct
bl'ol)c11ben
>cfnf)r uerfd)luugcn ðU mcrbcn, un SLclltfcIjll1ub
fidj l1n(eOucn l1tÜffen.
ie 2d)wCÍj cnblicIj f)l1Ì gfcicIjutäfiig 5 1l
?Ytl1nfl'cid), JtnfieH unb
clltfdjlnnb friebficIjc uub frent1bHcIjc
k::
ßief)ll1tßcn 31l pf(egcn; aÍ1er bit\ ftärfftc
'Ürgfd)nft if)re
ì)cftef)C1t

Hnb (1)l'et ðrci1)eit wirb fie bocIj nul' ntH bcutfdjen 9lcicIjc finbelt.
9hlH aúet unfere öftfid)en 2tl1111nte
genoffcn, bie stclltfcIjen
in Deftcrreidj, - fie gef)öreH nid)t õU1n Ul'Ul'tt
lcicIj; f OUCH mil'
luirffid) uon i1)nen getrenl1t fein uHb f,lcibett?

ie Gjefdjid)tc 9at e
10 gcfÜgt, bnf3 bidc f,aicrifdje Dft::
1ttnd cin
ong(olucrnt t1c1'fdjiebcl1artíger

öffet ficIj anglicbertc,
ol)nc fid) biefcfÜelt 31t aHhnifiren, nbcr audj ol)nc bie beutfdjc
G:ige1tart Ull fie bU ue1'liercn.
ie xcutfdjeH finb bic %räge1' unb
ðÜ
rel' biefe-3 loie nneÏ1tllubcr 911ugeltbett, Hur burrO hie st
unftic
p

fih: bie bcut;d)en ,
odj;dju{ett.

31

5 11 fl11nt11cngdjl1ftl'11l'n Ztllnt
fÖrpcr03 grf,ficf'cll, wcIdjer fid), bet bie
<tl)nllftic and) bll

{lli1ertlntnt 6e1tlÌ3, an ba

lcidj mt(l'I1nte, birjcnt
llf'cr bnfÜr nlldj jcbc frftc G)eftnftllng 1l1unöglidj I1tndjtc. Z 0 ift
suIctt bic poIitifd)c
rCnnll1tß llnnfHuenbfHlt gemorbcn, 5111n

or::
tfleH uon
eftl'rrcic() fdbft, beHen bcutfd)c 'Bemof)ncr llU1tl1te
r
bllrdj cin Inäd]tigc
, fÌll11tntncrtl1ll1tbtc
uub 6efre1tItbct{'

eid) int

ßeften unb int 9lorbcn fid) gebedt u)iHen. 1 ) . . . .
Q30r anent (cgt hie 6)egcnml1rt

Iten, [nteÍne
crtc1t 2tu::
bircnbc], Itlllje, bl1
2tllbhl11t bel' illcfdjidjtc ntit
rnft unb
in::
gebung 5u 6ctrei6cn. stie grof3en c::r
ntcn, beren erftnunte Bcugen
luir jiingft gelUcfcn . finb, bie llHlnhrdHtrett
'{ntl1ftropf)cn, llw(d)e
nor llnfcren
(llgcn fid) nofI5ogen lja6cn, mcifen ben henfenbcn
6)cift riicflUltrt
in hie

ergllngcnf)cit unh trcibcn iOn aIt, fid) ben

ntmiá{ung
gmtg fIllt 5U l1tlld)en, hie Urfnè(Jen 5U crfcnncn, wdct)c
3U 10 uncnuartctett
rgc6niffctt gefiiljrt f)a6en, unb umgef

rt fäUt
non ben jÜngften
cgc6enljeitrl1 neuc

id)t jurÜcf nuf hic ffic::
fd)id)tc unfere

o{fc
unb

l1terfa1tbc
- cin et1Diit1nenbc
unb
cin cdcud)tcnhc

idjt.
[ßic ChUll bcr 2djiffcr, im fict)eren
nfc1t ge60rgcn, gcrtle
ijurÜefhcnft l11t bie GJefllfJrc1t unb ill.5edjfdfiiUe einer {mtgen ftiir::
tllifdjen Jaljrt, f 0 wirb lln
bie ð1Ueitaufcnhiä
rige G>efdjid)tc un::
;erer 2djicffn{c unb 2trebungen jCÍJt, ba n,ir nn ctneln groÌ3cn,
lange uub pcinfid)c ;Jtrfn'fJrtc1t 1l6fd)fic}3enbell
cnbcpullft lUtge::
(ll11gt finb, [5Hlll1Uil(fonunencn
cgC1tftlUlb lhUlfhllter
l'trlldjtul1g]. 2)
6>cfd)idjtIid)c
ìenl1tniffe 511 ;al1uncln ift uerr)iHtl1iÙmä
iß
(cid)t, QJcid)id)te l>1l ncrftcgen ift ld)1Ut'r, ift cine
unft, bie llU
::

I) [ffin 3U bet TatIcgung, we!dje 'bcfonbcten
ufgaúcn ben
tubi:
tcnbcn bet bcutfdjcn Jjodjfdjulen bic ncueftcn .8cÜetcigniffc auf(egen, ü'bet:
Ieitcnbct 2ab fe1)(t in
öainget'
m1anufctÏtJt.]
2) [:ten eingef(ammeden, im
nanufctÏþt feq(enbcn 3djluf3 beg 2)Cl
eg
qaúe id) ergii113t. ,In :tÖniHget'S illanufctÏþt foIgt 110dj ein Imtlo{{enbetet

l\
: "Q;
f)C\t cine .3eit gegeúcn, in bet
1icmanb in
e1ttfd)(anb ehuas bon
beutfdJcr ffiefdjidjtc tvuf3tc; fic wutbe nidjt gdef)d, nidjt befdjtic'6en, fic 'bcfaã
fcine '1htJicf)1Utg
frClft fUt bie . . . ."]

3

II. îie

ebelthtttg bct gtofic1t Sciteteigniffc

gc{,i{ùl'Ì uuh 1Ine1) duet bcftil1unten
Jlen)obl' gdibt 1Ol'rhr11 111llf3.

cfcntndj gcl)Ört bnðll, bat hl'r luit (i)cfdJidjtr fidj brfd)iiftigenhc
fclbcr int 2tlUIÙC fei, hic
legdn 'ocr Ijiftoriidjc11 ðorfd}ll11g 1lub
,-\ìritif aI13111t1l'uhcu, hie 2
nr)r(Jnftigfl'Ít duct
t3Ü
{llng 51l priífen,
Übcr hCl1
rab be

crtralll'11
, mddjc
cr cinCHl @cfdjidjtfdjrcibcr
fdjcnfclt borf, fid) cil1 llrtf)(1i( 31t bilbl'l1.

ent hiefc ð i1 f)igfcit
a6ßeht, 'ocr l1111t c11twebcr ouf ßcfd)id)Hil
C ,-Hc1111t11iffc Ü6et(JlUlpt
uer3ie1)Íl'11, obct rr Hlllp fid) 1l11Íl\t hic

otnlll11bfd)l1ft bcr .
iftorifer
u11h 1ll1Íer bC11
inf{HÜ if)rcl' 1l1itll11tet fd)r ll11{nlltcrc11
cl1bc1tJl'n
ft l'lfc 11 , aff 0 in cinc
(rt fficifh'
fnce9tfdjnft fief) 6cgc()cn.
of)in
bief3 fiíl)ren fnnu, Ija(w11 mil' n11 ðrnt1frcicIj gcfcIjcu.
31l lunf)rcr hiftorifd)l'r
ifblll1g 11l1b UrHJcifèfii6igfcit wirb
frcHid) nod) 1l1l'l)t erforhcrt: c
gc(JÖrt hnJll allcfj bic
nbc, 110111

(cUf3l'r11 twr i)cAl'()Cl1f)eit auf ha
:0n11erc, nuf bic

ot6ereitllng,
bic ticferen
TIllrJe{11 cincr :tf)nt 51t fdjnc
c11, he11 ßnllfa{5HfnuuHcn:::
(1ang 5U erfaifen, hcn
(nt0cH ab J lllUilßCll, }Udd)Cl1 ðrciIjeit Hub
9lotf)lUcubigfcit, l1ut0110Ull' 2cl6fh'ntfdjeíbllng u11b 6>c6uubcu(Jcit
bllrd)
nge Hub
Crfl'ttllt1g 'oct U111ftil11bC, 011 ben 'r
ntc1t bcr
mlcllfd)cn gcf)nbt 9l16cn.l) . . . .
9Udjten luil' l11l11 uUler
(ugel1111erf lUlf hl1
2tllbhun 'ocr

0i(of opl)ic, f 0 fÖl1ntc 111nn fnßcn: 'oil' SPf)Hof op{jic l1r{jmc Ut1tcr
bcn

iffct1fdjnftcn hie 2:teUllng cin, mcId)e mil' SLcutfdje ll11ter
bclt 9lllÌioncn fill' llU$ hem1f prlld)eu, - cinc intet11atiounle. 1;cnu
bic l'Íu5clnen

iffc11fd)nftcn, 1Ucnn fid) cine jcbc in fidj a6fd)fil'U cn
luiU, uermictc1n fiCfJ innerfidj 1n ?lTIiherfprÜel}C, undj lUlfwu 1U
ßtreit utit eiunubcr.
il'r ttitt bic nffgcllteiuc ib1ifcnfdjaft, 'oil'

f)i(ol op{)ic, ucrföf)lH'nb eiu, 6ictct hie 'ì5rindpicn, ftc{{t hie
ten3el
fl'ft.

Ol1 i
r crlnngt bet
f)co{oge wic 'ocr .011rift
cßriff Hub

Jtögndjfcit her ðtcil)Cit uuh bnbllrcIj bet
(cligiou, 'oCt
Ulorn{,

1) [T'et foIgcnbe Sa
'bridjt im
Jlan1tfcti\Jt un\.loffenbct a'b; matt
ct\t1artct et\t1a nod) bic
cmctflt1tg, bafi bet
iftotifct bic gefotbedcn
igel1

fdjaften nUt bUtdj ge\t1iffe1t
afte, range fodgcfcttc l1e6ung fid) ancigncn fönnc.

icUcidjt \t1itb an
HeIJ1t'f)t' S .Dcfm1ttte

ort 311 bcnfett fein, baf3 man mit
tlieqc'f)n
af)ren \.lid (\j
fd)id)te {efen mÜffc, ttm fie UtH btcrJig 3 11 \.lcrftd)cn.]

fih: bie beutfèf)en .poèf)id)ulen.

33

br

ledjte
; '.ß
l)fifcr uub

l)fiologeu l'ntfL'
nL'n uon i
r 'oil'

\bcen von Wll1tcrie, ,-'ttllft,
cbcn.
o ift fie 5ug1eid) G
d)ieteritt
unb ::t:iencrin, immer 116er uncntbc
r(id). 1::'l'r nntionnf::politifd)e

{nffd)1tnlnn iu îl'utfd)lmlb wirb bl13u fii
rcn, bnf3 ba
2tubiunt
bl'r 6)l'fd)id)tc 'oCt
f)i{ofopf)ie 1nH Hl'UCn
träften nub cinhting::
lidjcrcm t
crftiil1bl1iÌ3 bcttie6en wirb. l:cnn bcffet (1f
frÜ
er 1t)irb
jett ctfnnnt, mil' bie p
ifofopl)ifd)cn ,Jbeen, 5eugenb unb cr3eugt,
110rtlngl'9cnb unb beglcitcnb , ill1 engften 3ufluluuenIjlulg ftd)en 1nit
bcn 9JUiC(Jtl'n uub Biell'n, luddjc bl1

öffcrfc1)rn úr(}l'rrfcþen. 9)
l1lt
wirb fÜnftig nnd)mcifen, luie jcbC-3 puilof op
ifd)e 01)ftent fid) unter
ben æiumirfnngcn bl'
ftl1l1Hid)cn, 1UiHen;d)l1ftfid)cn, rdigiöfen
e::
6l'lh' l'l1Ìluiddt, mil' 1naul
c Vl1rabo!l'
l'
re in be11 3eitDcrIjiHt::
niffl'u il)rcn G)nulb f)l1tte UUD 111it biefen wieDer tll'rfdjlUunben ift.
Sur ,-3l'it l)l1ben 'oil' gelUl1ltigcn ðortfd)rittc 'ocr
llltuntliffe1t::
fdjllften nnb 'ocr [ritifd)::lJiftorifdjl'n ìYorfd)ung 'oil' eigentfid) f peeu::
ll1tiucn, olJnd)in jl'tt uictfadj ignorirìen unb lnif)nd)teteu 2(rbeitcn

llrÜcfgl'brlingt. '3:'l1-3 fl1ltn n6er nur vorÜ6crge
l'nb fcin; uot nUcnt
brängt hie 6jc
lelUUl1rt 1uit
)
l1d)t l1uf eÍne f orgfiHtígere, u1nfnffen::
bere '-ßf1)djofogie, mctdje 111ittd-3 bcr
orfcf)ll1tgen Ü6er bn
leiblidje
5!c1)cn bcr 111enfd)HC(Jl'n 2ccfl', ober ber 15fl)d)op
1)fif, bl11Ul 'ocr

ntbedllngen 1111 (\>cbil'Ìe bl'r l5:tf)1togrl1POie unD ber ucrglcid)enben
2 prl1djl'nfllnbe, uieIhld) nelll'
l10Ul'1t õU 6ctrl'tcn
11t.
îic :tf)l'o(ogic 6cibl'r .\tirdjl'n tuirb iUl nencn 9Tcic6e uid
rcrncn Hnb uid vcrgl'11l'n 1uiiffcn. 9(f
eriftifdje obcr pofentifc6l'

eologie ift fil' Snl)rf)llnbertc f)illburdj in cigncll
t
l'l'fen nnb in
'Eor(c;llngcu f ornfäHig gcpf(cgt unb ic
cr Hen lJCtlUt1ul1djfeuben
(\>cnl'rl1tion l1f
uncntbcl)rnd)c
2tubinllt cl1tpfof)ll'l1 1Uorben; fie
ift bcffiffen ge1Ucfl'll, 'oil' 6)cgel1fl1tc bcr
rf)re ÕU fdjärfen llnb ðU
tleruidfiHtígcn, 'oil' ,\t(uft 5tuifd)CH hen <iol1fl'ffion
n 511 l'nucit
rl1,
jcbl'n

erfllct) ducr
(nnii
crnng obcr miffcnfd)l1ftCidjeH '.t
crftilnbi::
gung f ofort 5 u uerbiid)tigcn unb 51l ncrfc
ern.
ie 6itterl'n ðríilf)Ìl'
bicier
f)rologic l)n{)Cl1 hie 'tl\utfdjl'l1 nul' 11115H rcidJfidj toften
1uÜ1icn. In ber fcinbfid)cH 'trenl1ung 'ocr ßonfcffionen bl1Í bi
r)er
il'bl'r bcnfcnbe 1;cut;d)l' bn':; gröttc S)inbcrl1it her po(itiflf)l'n illröfjc
\), 'î õ 11 in 9 e r
lfabrmiid)e
orträgr. III. 3

i)4

n.
ie
rbc1thtJtg bct gtOfiCl1 .3citctcignijfc

unb
in1)eit br

ltterfnnbc-$ gcf(1)en. ;0e13t ift, ilufwrfidj nnge;:
feI)en, ba
S2ltu
bc
't'cutfè(}cll 9leid)e
grfhlut, bie 9JllU1t
r11 ft(1)en
ul1ter
ndj; n(w1' nodj f
9U bct innere 9(1l
fll1U, unb brt ftof3cn
mir (lei jebe1l1 6djritt auf 3djwicrigfcitCl1 unb S)ennl1niWe, tucIdjr
bllr
bie
Hrcþcl1trellnul1g fiel) c1'grben. .3ugfridj aÍ1ct ift tucitI)in
1n
lltOP(t hie 0e
nflldjt nCttl) einet

c1'einig1tttg bet 6Jctrctt1tten
cnundjt nub btid)t bie Ud1Ct'jeHgung iunnet 111rIjr fidj 'HaI)n, baf;
bie vofitifdJe
ngc, bie 1ueit norgcfcIj1'ittene gl\fcUfd)llftlicIjc
lJUfdjung
bel'
{ntOo!ifl'tt lutb
rotcftatttctt, l1nb uide
anberc, bent Unter;:
ttcY)men giinftíg fei; bnf3 c
nllcr nuctj nor nttbcren [jcrllf bel'
C1tt;:
fd)cl1 fei, [in bil'jct 2
l'ftf1'(tgc fidj uorcntjuftcIfen 11ltO Oct
C1t1C;:
gung Weftn(t,
lltf) Hub
tidjtHttg 31l ge{)cn. xe1' <J:Oeo(ogie
(,eibcr <s:onfcffio1tcn enuäd)ft f011tit bet
l'nlt, ltidjt l1H
I)r C1115i9
cine
ificnfd)nft be
fdjolnftifcIjl'1t
1l11npfe
unb bel'
crbmnntung
bet G>egtter 5U fein; 1n bct ponti;dj gceinigtcn
natiol1 f on fie cinc
rcligiðfc CEiniguug erftrebcn unb jo i9re
(llfgllbe erfÜncn, n(
cine

iffeufdjllft bc
ðricben
J 1)

ic
{nfotberllngen an bic 1ncbicinifdje
iffcnfcIjnft
aúl'1t
fid) in ðolge bel' 1üCÍn(cn ßllftänDc tJicf I)öget 9 eft cUt, a{
bief)
in frÜ9cren 3citnfterl1 bcr In{f mar. Jf)re 2(llfgaúetl finb vier
fdj1Uierigct unb t1ctmicfcltcr gcmorbcn.
ie 9lnl)äutuug bct mIen;:
fdjeulltnffen in ben grü
c1t 0täbten Illtb an bcn Etättcn bct
{r;:
beit, bie
CrfÜl1t1nCrung bCß V9l)fífd)cn fû1uol) ( a(
be-ð nlorafifdJcn

afcin
in engl'11, llugcfuubcn ?111oljuungcn uub unter l1cftänbigcnt

)Inngrf, On

ierburdj flcmirfte
ntftcI)cn 11011 'Brutneftcrn bö

artiger Cipibcl1ticn, bie Übettnäf3igc
tcrbUd)fcit bcr
Hnber, bie
brof)cnbc SBcrfdjlcd)tcrung 9ml5cr
encratione11 burd) CdlUcIj 1Ucr-
bettbe
{örpcttnängl'( - nU bicfc Jriidjtc llnfercr ßiuififntion finb
c{ ' C11fo fdjn1crðlidjc al.s gcfäI)rUdjc 'lbunDen, lucldjc unfrer
)lation
fort 11ltb fort, itt iunner gefiíl)rHcIjcr 1Ucrbcnbcr
rogrcffion, gc::

I) [
en im
Ra1tu1criþt feíJ(enben 6djluf3 biefcg
6fdjnittg
a'6e idj
t'f)eiIs (Uts
öUittget's IDot1tägett iiuct .hie
iebctbeteínigullg (
lörbHngett
1888 G. 138) cntnommcn, t'f)cil
a1t
bem
cridjt bct
(Ug. .Btg. born 2û.

cc. 1
71 'jh. 3UO].

fih: hie bClltld)cn ,
od);d)u'(ctt.

q"
t),)

fr9h1ßl'1l lUl'rbclt, -

1tHt)('lt, llH'(rf)l' bie är3tIidje
TIiffcltfd)nft lJu

cill'n 6el'ufcn ift! S)od) Übcr bct gC1VÖ
llndjC1t, eilt3cfnc
trl1nfc
flC
nnbl'lllbcn
n1!'i-3 fte1)t jClle "t9ätigfcit, wrfd)e ficIj lH'tttiiIjt, gr;
lnl'infc
ilbndjl'
inf(iiHe 31l bcfl'itigcu, burcIj ftnatfid)c obet ftäbtifcl)c

i1triC9htnßl'tt bn
pl)l)fifd)e

o
( ga113cr
eDö1fetUngcn 3U fidjern.
stir
(diofogie uub bie
topIj1)(n!,i
, - bic G:tfenntnif) bet Det::
ftccttcn .Hl'mtfOcih3utfncfjcu llub bie tidjtige
al)( bct bngcgcn 5U
tl'effcttbcn
orfe1)r1tngcn, b(t
finb bie G)e6iete, auf me(djen bct
2(1'5t 5UHt 2tnl1t
atðte, 51un \
ticftet bet a({getneineu 6)efltnbl)cit
::
pf[cgc witb unb l1(

o9ftl)(itct duct 2tnbt, ducl'
lntiou, jn
bct
JIcltfcIjl)eit fid) bclt
nllf bet WIit:: mtb 91acIjmelt Ôu uetbienen
UCt11tllg. 1 )
'I
C1tlt mit lllt
tlC1uutt (1(cibclt, bn
ba

'Bort Noblesse
oblige lHId) non 9lntÍoltell gift, bn
tnit bcr ftantHcIjen 'Bcbcutung
bro$

l1Íct(nnbc5 aud) bie ftaatlicIjc Hnb fO
lltopofitifdje ;L
ctpfncIj;
tung fl'Íncr
liirgct fid) Dcttieft nub ct1ucitett 1)nt, - bnnn unb
1lntel' biefcl'
cbingung biitfcn luit U115 tii911ten, baf3 feit bent
uotigl'n 3l19re jl'bet DOlt Ul1
in bet cigrncn wil' in bet ftcmbcn

cl'tIjfd)iitung gcftiegcn fei.
inl't ill3eftmad)t alt5uße
öten, iunrr::
9 n ((, bcl'fd6cll fCÍ1H' .\{tl1ft, fcinelt geiftigen
l'fit in frlldjtbatftcl'

cife, i11t cngeren obet int ml'Ítetelt
{l'ei.J, lH't1UcrtOrn
1l föu1ten,
bll
ift ein ct6c1 1 enbel' G>cbllnfc.
Hnb nidjt gl'1tltß blllltit! [ßa
llnfcrn

iitcrll nod) a{
l'ill
pl)a1ttnftifd)l'r
tlul1n gegoftclt l)ilttl', ba
ift jc
t fdjolt fl)cif-3 cr
rcictjt, t9ci(
naIjc gl'l'iidt: HnÍl't bcr S)crrfdjllft bct S)nuptuöffcl'

uropl1
nnb iljret tl'ml
l1tfantifd)elt .
1Ucigc fcIjHl'Î3l'n fk9 nUl'

eUt
cifc blt eÍnclll gtof3cn, forhund)fcnbcn

ö1fcrf1)ftl'nt 3ufnnUlll'1t;

1) [3m mlmntfn:iþt foIgt l10dj cin ltttbOUcl1betCt Eau, bcn id)
icl",
jcbodj ntH ftatfcm ,3wcifcf, 311 crgii1t3Cn bctfudje: ,,11ub wit fe
cn bet Bcit
l'l1tgcgcn, in wt'Idjct burd) ba
3ufammcnwirfel1
iefcr, bUtdj gefdjärften,
audj in unfd)eil1óate \tnb bctóorgcn luidcnbc Umftëinbe einbril1genbcn åor=
fdjung
geift eittc lli3iffenfdJaft bet öffcnUidjcn [GJefunM)eHSþf(ege úcgtünbet fein
witb, weId)e i
tc eigencn
cdtetct an arren
odjfdju'(en óefiben uttb betcn
eingct)cttbc
Ehtbimn fcincm jungcn 9Rebicinct cdaHcn h1crben }uitb"].
3*

3f)

II.
ic
cbeuhttlg bet gtof3C1t ,3citereigniffe

bic europäifdjc ßurtur, mil' fie, tnit 5une
menbet :tkl)errfd)ung bet
9lntur uub ntit Ueúcrfpringul1g bcr riÍ1nnfid)en unb fPl'lldjfidjcn
2djrnnfcu, bcn
rmerb unb 6)enu
nlfer t1tnterieUen Hnb gciftigen
illiiter nud) ben cnHrgcnften, frii
et nbgefdjloHcnftcn

Ö1fer1t cr:::
tnÖgHdjt, ift itn
kgtiff, ben
ting tnn ben <5:tbbllH 5lt id)Hcf3Cn;
ben fetnften Ðricnt
at fie bcrcit
fidj unb i
ren 6)l1úen nufgc:::
fd)loHcn.
. Stud ;ttitt9ciLc bc
,,)Jlcnfdjl\ngefdjrcdjte
, iif)er 8UO 9J1if:::
liOltl'n, úlcibctl fill' cljriftlidjen (i)(nu6l'lt U1tD ellropäifdjc
1ifbllng
nOlf) 51l gemi11ncn.
eutfd)l\ ?JJliffio11äre, beutfd)c G>clC9rte,
(ctbÌe,
9(nt11r::: uub 2prlld)fotfd)er 6ct6cifigcl1 ficlj, int

ettl'ifer utit ðrl1n:::
50fcn,
ng{(lnbern,
hncrifl1netlt, lUl be11t (5:ro{letUttg$5u9 hcr
i:::
uilifntiott, t(Jci(
n{
Uetci115clh
i-
llrtif(lne unb
ioniete, tl)cil
in
otgnnifd)er

crbinbung 111H nnberctt.
lud) i9nen mirb uon uun
nn her Zdju
, bie (i9rc, bn

räftigitl1n bes 5teHtfèf)en
neidje

u 0ute rouunctt.

iir hie 3ide, tudd)e
eutfdjfnllb 5u uerfofgett
nt, {(if3t
fidj ill1 Heinftcn
trcifc f 0 gut tuiden, mie il1t gröf3tcn. 3m flcinftcn
st'orfc mil' in bcr uoIfrcidjften 2tabt fönncn, f oHen Zic ntit:::
arbeitcn an bel' getncinfl11ncn
o
e1t 2!ufga6c fitHidjer, voHtifd}er,
religiöfl\r
ìrllftigltng u11b
r
cbung u1tfere

o{fe,
, LUt hcr Q;ltt:::
fcrnul1g Don gl'l1tl'ÍnfdjllblidjCl1t 2bn6n unb ,<Jrrt6ul1t.
ehcr G)e-
f)ilbe1c fonn 'Dn311 Ücittagcn, bnt unfcr
olf nidjt fcfbftfiid)tigen
uub ßctuiffenlofcn T'Cl1tllgogl'n al

ellte ðufn{fc, bllp nicl}! trägc

G3clJcl1laffen uub tueidJtid)c
lrúl'Ít
fdjell, ftatt bcr [ertul1rtcten ðrÜcIjtc
unil\rer OÖlJcrcl1 'JJlnd)tftclhll1ß, ùic in jebe11t

one Hcgcnbell
lrinte
bl\t Sdbftiud)t uub G
enllpfudjt l1uftuuc1)rrn unb hcn guten 8antcn
crftidcn hlHe J, bat hem i11t 2tiUCll ficl) einfd)(cídjenben obcr fiud)
getäufd}noU auf bent :Ulnrftr fid) f prei5cnbcu .
rrtOunt bel' 1nänn-
fid)c
TIiberfprud; U111) bic gcntl'Ínucrftiiubfidjc
ßiber{egllng nidjt
fc
le.

ic gngr ift crnft unb ftcfIt an
ic, ntctue jungeu ðrCllllbc,
Ac{)Íl'tl'rifd)c ðorbcrllugcn.
l1
Öfjrntfidje
c{lcn ift ttièf)t {)fof.>
cin
l'ÍHnllf, in tul'fd)Cl11 bel'
d)tulld)crc 5uriidblei6t; e
gfcidjt

füt hie heutfdjen .\jocf]fcfJulen.

37

lUld) rinl'11t gl'ml1ftigcu Etrol111', bcHl'U Ood)gcbcubc 2ßogeu UHr
bl'tt riifHgcu, fcincn
(1tgl'1tbnèf 11l1èf)ll1ffcubcH 0djmi11U1lCr tragcn.
2Ecr 1tidjt 11lltcrfilllclt wifI, barf nidjt cr11tiibclt, 1tidjt l111
r110l'tt
1UO(Íl'1t. <1
l'l)e bCl1t, bl'r eÌ1u(t 'oil'
odjfd)ll(c 1ntt bcnt
ßl1
tte úc:::
triite, cr biirfc, o1)nc grotc1t 91l1d)tOl'i( fiir fciuc 3ufunft, ciu jl1
r
fdllcr nfnbl'utifdjclt Bnufbl1
n in fdjl1fel1t <rrdul'u Hub träger

(bfpl11t1tllng ucrgcubclt obl'r ucl'trélll1ltCH; non jett (Ut märc ba
,
1nc
r ar
jl', fcfbftntörberifc
e

cr('ll'ubu1tg; ba03 llcr[orenc Jl1
r
1uiirbe nil' md)r ltl1djgcOOCt, 'oil' eutnerucnbcl1, fd)(hnutl'l1 ðolgcll
l'inl'r f 0 {mIgcH (intmö9111uIg 11011 gcorbnctcr (
kiftl'
tOi1tigfeit miir:::
belt nic md)r lUl
ßctifgt merben!
1tn'o bcbcnfcn 2ic e
1t10
(! - i111 :t'clltfè(Jeu
(eidje foll
fiinftig, mil' in bcn

crflÜrrer

crtrl1gcn Üercit
uorgefe
cu ift,
üfcidjl'
iHl1t uub ffil'1Uidjt bcfte9l'n.
n
wirb uidjt blot in 'ocr
&l111bc(
1tleH geftcll; bll

ril1cip wirb lUldj hl1 mcidjc 'ocr Gkiftcr,
in 'ocr

l10f 'ocr i5erfolten, in bel' 2
ettbe1Ucdlll11ß 1111t 2tc((en
H11b
e1ntcr fid) geftcnb 1nnd)l'n.
n gan5
l'utfd)(n11b, hn 2Übclt
mil' i11t
lorbcn, int <1
eften Hub Dften, mirb icbl'r tÜnftig nl1C9
bent gfcid)clt 9Jlaf3e gl'lltcHcn, 1nit bent gfcid)l'lt 0)c1llidjt gClUogen
merben; mer bnnn 51l leid)t bcfunben wirb in bel'
age, mirb
rctfdj ÜÍ1cr90(t llnb Üci 2eite gcfdjóben fein.
er lcidjtfl'('igc
2iiben utit ;eincr
ic(,C 5llr
cqul'mndjfeit Hub ;ei11c111 2id):::
(S)cf)cnlnffen wirb fid) bel' ftraffercn
i
cipfin, bel' (lcgnrrHdjercn
2(róeit
ftl1ft bc

lorbcll
11tcl)r unb mc
r an(leque11tC11 1niiffen.
Zie, 111eine iungcn ðreunbc, trcten in 'Die
l10n be
Öffcnt:::
fid)en
el1c1t
obcr in bie t
orl)eteitung blljU ntH bl'11t
raft nub

lJlllt
einf(öf3cnbcn
k1tluttfl'Ín, bl1Ì3 ,2il' Jl)rcn geiftigen
licf f 0
frei unb lUl'Ít ctOcbcu bÜrfcn, al

)tl'11
Hcigllnß unb
(l1(llgC
eingibt, bllÎ3
He11llUtb
Onl'n ucnue
rt, jicf u11b 2tn'bcn nuf ben
l)Ödjftcn 6kmÍ1ut be
tcúcn
3u rid)tcn. .J11t neucn
lei
ftel)t

9nen il'bcr
l'bl'n
pfnb offen, feinl' ftC11tbc 'l
iUfiir t 1 cnnl1g bl1-3
2
l1d)
tl)u111 Jf)l'co$ G)dftl'
nil'bl'r3ubrÜcfen, fl'Íl1C 2d)ranfe 'ocr Q>e:::
burt, bl'
2tn1tbe
, bcr
llnbfdjllft f)e11t11tt 2ie in 'ocr
1ttfnftul1g
;Jl)rer
rilfte. t
crgcffc1t 2ic nul' nid)t: lUl10rgllft frci ift nul' Ðer,

38 II. 5tie
rbr1tt1tng b. gtof3rn 3eitcteignifle f. b. beutfdjen .podjfè()ulen.

wdd)er fid) fetbe!" fittfid) nl'b1lubeu
nt;
hre 1lub
CbCl1
ß(iicf
1Ucrbl'1t H1lt beut 51l c:tlJcif, 'ocr frii9c fC90U geferut Ûnt, luit 'oct

ltcrßic 'ocr 2dbftucrIe1lßUl111ß
ocfu1tßc1t 31l mibcrftl'fJc1t,
)cuiiffe1t
3 1l l'utfllgl'n, hnll
l)liftl'rifd) lt11ljUHl'f)C1t 1uit 'ocr foftbnrl'1t 65abe 'oct
3dt,
l(d1t9rit b('
G)riftl'
Hub bl'
"lÖrpcr
ficf) 51l bcwllf)rl'1t.

III.
lteber Religiot1sfíifter. *
[ßir Hnb
Clltc uerfll11tUtdt, lun Hnlern geficbtcn
tönig Hub

u(brcidjcn
crrn jU bcm 11cnorfte
cl1bcl1
rt1tritt einc
Heucn
e;:
(lcnsía
rc!3 1nÏì llnfcrcn Zcgeu':31UÏinfdJcn 5u (lcgrÜf3cn uub iOut 1nit
gc
obenell1
cr5cn Hub fro9cn Chupfinbungen l>u blll1fcn fiir af(c
,
1Ull
mil' unter iOllt uub burdj tI)1t genic
en.

ir erfreuen Hn

bc

cruuf3tfeiu
, bat bn'3 2(HgC bc
f{önig
11tÏì '2l5o
huoIfelt auf
uu
ru
t, Hub bnt er iu unfrer Sìörperfdjllft cineu

crein Don
?JJläuncrn fie
t, mcfdjcl' auf bel' if)))t uorgc3eidjuetcn
Ct
u ernfter
miffcnfd)aftlidjer ðorfc
ultg nadj SlrÜften jUl1t 2go9( bc
QJanðcu
(leijutragcl1 ftrel11. SÐeHn 1Ua
anbrc
f oHcu Hub woITen mil' fein,
a(ß 'oil' bcrufcuen
ffcger uub CVicncr ícltc,

eiligcn unb
odj::
crÍ)1l6encn 0clltcilUucfen
, 1Ucfd)e
'ocr 6:0dft tägfidj in ber
Jitte
vel'fÜnbct Hnb
er6eife
ut: öufollune 'orin ffieidj - bll

leidj bel'
frei 1UCtcgenben \ffil1grl)cit.
Jdj
al1e gcg(au(lt, an bicfcUl bl'ilt ,Höuige geweil)tcn Xl1gc
fÜr 1neiucn

ortrl1g llUdj dn fönigfid)e

gcl1ta möf)(cn 5U foITcn.
,3dj barf e
f 0 nennen, nid)t b(ot wei( c
cin G)cgcl1ftanb ift,
ii(lcr wefdjcn oft nnb tJid nl1d)5ubcntcn 'oic

ö(fcrf)errfdjer t1te
r
nod) a(
anbre 2ter6fid)c Ul't'lUlfllf3t finb, f onbcnt (ludj hannn,
met{ 9{Cngion
ftiftcr gIeid) bl't1 Mönigcn Hub ncl1cn if)lten, rucnn

* [mebe, ge'
a1ten in bet
.
Uabemie am 25.
uIi 1883 3Ut
Ot:;
fcict bes G)dHttgfcfte
ere Wlaj. bc
Sfönig
].

.to

III. llellcr
c1igion
ftifter.

uid)t iibl'l' ihucu, lUlf bl'l' 9Jll'nfdjOl'Ít ,\)Öf}l'll ftl'1}cll. Tic .\)l'rt::
fd)l1ft ii(wr bie 2cl'lc1t i
rl'r l'Häul 1 igett
llÌ i1)uett Hid)t fl'ltl'1t auc

6h'wnft ii(wt 'oil'
ribl'r gl'gl'(l('11, Hnb gldè(uuic bn;,3 ì
ropOctcHtOlltJl
lltttlltttct 51UJt
{Ö11igtf)lnn gl'tÜ1)rt hat, ;0 1)l1l 1 l'tt anbtetll'Ìt
aud)
.\t Önißl' 9ll'ÍgUltg Hnb i
l'rllt l'1ltpfunbl'n,
1rHgioll
(cOret b1l 1uerben
Hub l'Íne tH'lle ob('r du(' gcr' '11igtc SHrd)l' jll griinb(,H.
$h'i11

o(f Oat fidj ciul'
ll'Iiniolt gl'fdjnrh'n obc1' cine 9h'::
Iigioll l'Htptnußcu, wl'bl'r. l1uf cintna{ 11{
fertige
Zl)ftel1t, nod)
bll1'd) olhn(11)fid)c
uoflltion. t
idlnc1)r bl'fnfwu 'oil' 311 '3täl1ttltl'n
l'rlund}fl'ltbett õat1ti(ien (ll'l'eit

Hl'Hßiou, l1f-3 fie nodj in ungl'fd)Íl';
bl'ncr
infJcit (,ei CÍl1l1nbl'r Il'Ütclt, ll11b Cf)l' c
nod) l'Ìlte ?JJlCOrf)l'it
Don

ÖIfcrl1 gnÍ1.
tllr3, 'oil'
le(igiolt iit f 0 aU a(
ba

ll'l1fd)ctt::
bl'WUf3tfd11. T'l't l'rfte
(l1fl1nn Dcr rdigiöfen
ntlnicf(ultg ift uttb
{'fl'i(,t \lU
frciHc'fj rin 0h'
d11t1tif3, mil' 'oil' gan5e l1rgefd)iè1)tc bcr

)ll'n f cI)l)ei 1.
,

n jiingftl'1' 3dt ift bie 61'ngl', ob l'
at
l'Íftifè1)c
Ö(fl'r
gl'Í 1 e, (l'b{joft Hnb griinbfid) l'törtert morben, Hub bie fSeI)lulptllug

ir JoYjn
Hb('Od\J, 1) bnu cinc gnn
(' mciYje Don

o{f
ftäl1ttneJt
Q:ifti1'e, an bencn
leifl'nbc \lnh
)Uffionlite fcitH
Epll1' tJon
lc::
Iigion f)iHtclt cntbcèfctt fÖnl1('11, ift non 1:1)[01', ,Qlll1Írefl1ßl'
, <,ßefcI)cL,

'o
. Sdll(ll'r, 6Jcrfll1tb,
(o
foff unb anbl'l'n 11tit fil'grcidjcn G)rÜnb('n
tuibcdcgt morbl'n.

f)nt fid) ßl'3ei9t, bnt Ul1fc1tntnif3 'ocr 2ptl1d)(',
ll1tgcl'Ïgnctc ð1'l1gcftcUung, obcrf(ädjlid}c
)CObl1d)tllng, 0dj('u bel'
2'ßifbcn ß('ßl'uii('c1' Ü(lcrlegeuclt ðl'Cl1tb('n fid) õll äntern, jcttl'lt
rr::
tf)Ht1t l 1 crnn(nf3t f)aben.
n'cr nltdj cine 5meit('
cf)auptnng
Hb::
bod'

at fidj a{
lUtf)n(t(,nr l'l'1uicfl'1t, o6gfeidj l'1' I)ic1' 9)
ä1tncr
mil' -::t 1)101' \l1tb
nit out fcìltl'r 2eitc hat, bie
(1tnaYjtne niitnfid):
('et belt toYjcftcn

Ö{fl'rlt fd(,l1
lC{igion uub ðitHid)feit vÖIIig Don
l'Í1Hutbcr UIH1bf)ängig, ih1'e r('Hßiöfen

o1'ftC(fltngctt Hnb
h'6täucljc

}lHtclt feinl'1t
ittf(ltU nuf iOrc t1to1'l1Hfd}cn fSl'gríffc. s.;Q
@cßl'1t::
f1)cil iff mtjllncljntcn: l'Ín 3nfn11tlnen
lUtg bl'r cincn Hnb 'oCt Qnb('tn

1)
ubvocf, Tie borgcfdJidjHidjc ,3cit, beutf
bon
affohJ. 3cna 1874,
II, 237 ff,

III. Ueber
e(igiot1
ftifter.

41

wirb, JUeJ1H ll1ld) hlÍl'J1t, Hie fl'9leu, frl'ifièf) nf1er nud) wieber iu
llJ13ähfigl'1l ;JiHlcn l'in 1djilbnc
mirfe1tber fl'in, inDeUt et bll
01

rdigiöfc
ffid)t erfd)l'iltl'lt liltt, ltll15 bel'
leHfdj fouft l1h3

cr::
brcèf)cu crfc1tnt.
Ueber bic 5citnèf)e
(ufl'Ínl1ltbetfo(gc bcr l'Í115c(nCll
lcfißioncn
ucrmögl'n mil' Hièf)t
5u fllgl'lt, 1U(1
nl
gefdjid)tndj fl'ftftd)l'llb
gdteu fönnte.

it fönltcn Hur bel'
offuILng
(lUl1n gcbell, bllf3
hie nod) fo Íllnge
iffl'nfdjllft bcr l)ctg(cidjellDcn 2prnèûfuuDC
fiinftigûin un

(llffèf)(Üffc ge1Uil
n'1t 1Ucrbc.

nf3 bie 9lcfigion Durèf)mcg ntH bct rof)eften, nicbri!'ftl'n
óorm Dl'
ðctifdji
11I1l
()cßo1l11l'n 111tb UOlt Dn, 01111tl19Hd) burè9 bic
uwnnigfnftigeu ðorntcu bl'l'

icfgötÌl'rl'i
öÛl'r fteigcHD, cubHèf) bi-3
5Ul1t gdilutcrtcn 9)
onot
ci
l1ul-3 fid) entporgcnrbeitl'Ì
llbe, wibcr::
fprid)t aUer
efd)idjte. SLcltn erftcn
finb bic t1otllcI)mftclt
nc::
Hgion
fort1ll'lt iunerHèf) DOlt eina1tber fo t1erfdjicùcu, fte9cn
ällfig
in fo fdjroffem 2ßibcrjprudj gcgcn eiul1nber, boÏ3 mil' e11l gl'Utl'Íll::
flunc
(!nÌ1uicfrHJ1g
princip, uuter beHcn 6cI)crrfdjcnbent Hnb gc::
ftn(tellbcut
i1tf(uf) fic eI)cbent geftl1Ubcn Oättcn obcr nod) ftÜnbcn,
nid)t nnllcf)l1tl'll fÖ1tllcn. 81Ucitcn
ll(1cr 5etgcn fid) lln
5mei l'l1t::
gcgcllgcfctte 2ttömungcn in Dcr GJcfdjidjte bcr
{efigiOltl'n: 3u::
wl'Í(cn cinc vou nicbct'cn 5u l)öf)cren, tuÜrbigl'rcn ðOrtncn nuf::
ftcigcnDc, aff 0 cinc fucceifive '!
etgeiftigul1g unb
älltl'rultg;
ällfigcr
nbcr 6l'gl'gnet un
ci1tc fortfèf)rettcnhc 6:orruption, ein
)it1l1bfinfl'lt
nont ('Hnubcn 51111t
(bcrg(allbell, cine fucceffiue

ergtöbl'nl11g uno

ctbUltrrllng bcr rdigiöfen

otftcnungcn.

l111tit crgibt fidj lUln fèf)on, bot niclnll(
ein 9{cfigion
::
ftiftcr l'in

o(f ober l'ine C))l'fcITfd)nft fièf) ßl'gcnii()ct gef)o{)t !Jnt,
mcfd)l' fcilll'n Unterrid)t, in nail1cr Un6l'faHßl'n
eit, a(-3 cinl' iÛt
nöUin fn'l1tbe Ðffcn6l1r11ng 9iitte auf fid) 111irfl'1t (affen fönnen.

(l1dj
nt c
feiner uutl'rtlOlttnll'n, hie (1ercit
uor
nnbe1tc
ncligion
cinfnd) 31l bl'feítigl'u, 311 l1l'rtitgl'll unb cine uöUig ucrfd)icDCltl' on
bcrl'n 2tl'lIl' 311 fc1
cn. ,
lttlttl't' 1Ullrbc hn
fd)on
orf)nntwnc 0(-3
(
r11nbll1gl' jut
(nf1tÜpfllng fiit ba

l'1Uuf)Ì;ein bc-3
iingcrfrl'ife

ßenOltt111l'1t.
inc fd)(cèf)tOin otigÍl1l1( fl'in lUoHl'ltbl', gn1l3 luwet::

42

III. Ue'6er ffieligiott
fti fter.

Itlittcftc
c
re mät'l' HltDcrfhutbctl Hub luirfltltg
Io
uedjaUt. Unb
wolltc 111lUt bagcgclt l1ufÜl)rclt, blln bodj 5mifd)cn djriftfid)en illHf

fionliren Hub ticffte
eubeu
cibnifdjl'l1 3tttUl1ltClt cin bcrl1rtíßC5,
nHcr geiftigcn i.
l'nuittlu11g t'11H1l''(Jrc11bc

l'1''(JäItltif3 ftattfiube, f 0
ift bnrlUIf 311 enuibcrn, bnf) bort bie
kfcf)t1UIßCU tJol'erft nut
frllft riucr nuf gciftiße1' lte6cdl'gcuOcit uub f)ÖOl'rCr t)ilbutlg ruI.Jcu::
bl'l1
{HtoritiH l'rfolgt, uub CÍn

crftlillbtli
bcffcu, ma
gdel)rt
wirb, errt t)On bel' 3rit uub Don bC11t (!il1Ic{,cn in hie ðonl1cn
Hub
ctctltoltielt bcr ucucn
leligiolt ermartct wirh.
:l
ot'l'rft rl'6l'ifd)t bcr
kgriff: 9lcligiolt
ftífter nii6crc
c-
ftiut11tlI11{1 uub
egrcuJuug. Jft jebcr (
l'iinber duel' 2ectc cUId)
fdjon 111

nengil111
ftifter lUI3ufl'ljcu?
TIic ucr'(Jält fidj cine 9tdi::
gion, bn
1)l'Íf3t Oicr dtte in il)rer
igettt9Üntfidjfcit fefúftftäubig fid)
(,l'9(UIptetÙH' rdigiöfe G)euoffcufd)aft obc1'
Hrc9c Jut 2cftc? SDcr
2prndjßl'6rl1udj ift
ier unbcftinttttt Hub milffiirlidj. aiir ntl1ltdjr
ift bel' Ul1tcrfdjieh Cil1 blof3 qunutitntincr: bie .Hirdjc ift bie gröf3crc
unb bc
l)111b nnßcfl''(Jl't1CrC
er6itlbul1g, hie 2efte bie Ucinere Hub
bnrullt Itli
l1d)tcÍl'. Ðbl'r, bic .'Htdje ift bie ftaatficg aucrfattutl'
obl'r 11l'uorredjtctc 6>ctltl'Íufdjllft, bn
'(Jeitt bie etnnt
firdje, bic Ecftc
hngeßcn bic ('lot gcbu{bl'tc ober bodj rcdjtíid) 3utiicfftcljl'nbc. 1;iefe
vontifd)l'
ebcuhulg bl'
ltntcl'fdjiebe
ift aúet '(Jcut 5u stllße t'Íuc
ßlllt3 5ufiHfigc unb vorii6crgcl)cl1be, mil' ntatt bcult DetUcrft l)at,
bn
iu :}èorbl1utcrifn bet llutel'fdjieb Don
Hrdjc Hnb Zeftc wcg

faUe. 2tl'Uen It1ir bnljl'r feft, bllf3 bn cine eigcnc 9tdigiolt Hnb
.'1irdje fei, tUO eilt 11011 llnbcrn in 1t1cfcl1tlidjcl1 3Hßcn fic9 nntcr::
fcgeibel1be

efc1tl1tnifJ utit eutf ptl'djeuben
ultformcn fic9 fil1bet;
tUogcgelt bie 6efte baltu cntfte'(Jt, meHn ein iu gtOf3Ctt Slitd)cn
Hid)t etrcièljúl1re

bell( cHgftcr
ndigiol1
ßc1l1einfc911ft 11011 2(u
-
erml1'(J(tcu uenui1'flidjt 1t1l'rbclt f oU, obet auc9, menn b (o
U113 u ::
friebel1'(Jdt I1tit uuterßcorbucten <ßunftclt bcr 2c'(Jre obcr bc
Bcben

3Ut
(úf ol1bctung uon bcr groÙcn illctul'Íufd)llft tl'ci6t.
l16ci
lllmt nbcr tunnel' gefd)cl)cn, tlllt, 1Un
51lcrft nul' Zrftc mar, iut

nufe bel' 3dt, untet neuen C5:infíiiffctt Hub luit '(Jinjutretenbcllt
bcbcutcltùcl'cHt
cOrftoff, 5u duet eignclt
te(igiolt fidj fott6ilbc.

III. Ueber ffie{igiott
fti fter.

43

nHcn mil' bell ii(icf Übcr bn
brei \5l10rtl1ufcl1bc 111ufaf1l'nbc
(\k6ict bel' ml'Hgio1t
gcjd)id)tc
infdjlUcifett, fo {lcgegncn mil' uiden
11li
ru1tgenen i.
erfud)l'n, uic(cn l1adj fur5cr :t'aucr edofdjcl1cn obet
gl'w(tCtfll11t unterbriicftcn
ifbungcll. g1efigionen, bic uicfe
llOr::
Ounberte beftnuben, finb 5uflUlunt bclt
(ationc1t, bie H)ltelt bienten,
t1crfd)munbeu: fclbft brei
ßefttcfigiolll'n uou fcf)r ung(cid)Cl1t 2((tcr,
in ãu{3etlid) uugcfdjl1téi(ettent
cfiU bel' i
ucn 5ugefl1[(euen
éinber
uub

ölfer, bie äUcfte ein 'trittc( bel' :1)èenfdjYjeit in iOrent èd)oo
e
{lcrßl'nb, bie úeibett attbern fd6ft mieber in cine Q.
id
eit uon (i)e::
l1offenfd]nften ðctfpaHel1, bcren nidjt mcnige
aug Hnb
)ebeutung
fd6ftftänbiger gtefigionen 6ellufprlldjen. C5:
ift, n(
ol) 11H11t nuf
cinet lUCÍÌl'U
6enc 1UlUtbeItc, bie luit :::triiunnerlt Hltb 65rllbftcinen
6cbecIt, eiuige
ll(Liftc unb cinc vetrlidjtfidje
ht3nl)1 ntinber an::
fcljuIidjcr ill3o
1tljäufer auf3ei9t.
{iin 91Üèf6fièf in bie
crgnl1ge1t
eit flitt Ul1
lleftiut1ntc

eriobe1t edennen, in lucfd)eu bie
(eigllng ðU neuen
(e(igiou
::
fonncn, bie

tnft, fo(dje l!U fdjnffcn, nub bie
lnpflingfid)fcit fÜt
fie utit llOt3iigfidjer 2tätfc fid) fnub gegd1en ljat. {!iu berartiger

lontent 1tlllr bie .Beit Dom
nbe be
etftcn {li
51111t 2dj[llffe be

3lUciten djrifUid)cn .JllOtOllnbett
, a(\) 11tH bel' ßcrfetung bet ljcib::
l1ífdjel1
nIte ienc tuäd)tige GJrijtergäljtung eintrnt, 1twld)c bit' ðnYjI::
reidjett gnojtifd)cn 6>eftaftungen Hnb fl)1thctiftifdjen 9Iefigiou
uer::
fudje in'

clle1t rief.
icbetll11t crgriff cine g(cid)llrtige
cmegll1tg
bie 0eijter int
cginnl' be
16. JnljrYjunbert
, ll(
eiu lUtgl'ftÜluer
ðrei9eit
brang lluf nHen G)cbicten be

cbeu
, oUt entfdjiebenftcu
obct auf bent be
GHaubenê nnb GJotte
bienftc
, nad)
1ttfcHrlung
tlon beu {li
bllOiu llormnUcnben
})
ädjteu ftrcbte, Hub fid) lUie
eiu angcfdjmoITl'1tl'r Strom lut
ent11tbar
ll9n bradj Üúer nUl' ðcffc1t
Hub crlimme, bit' auf fciuent
cge fidj nuftljíinntl'1t.

lllcO int afÍlltifcljl'n Ðricut enundjte mu
ubc be
fcfbcu
<JllOrOu1tbert
, iu bcr 3cit be
ShlÍfcr

(f611r, l'Ín
rang, Itl'Ue

lengiol1cu ðlt bifbcn unb
(1tOä1tgcr bnfiir öu gClUinuen. 2"ßic in
bel' töntifd)en
'laiferjrit all
Dl'n
crii9tUJtnCl1 uou llfte1Jt &cibcl1::
tfJUllt 11lit neUl'u, lll1
bl'l1t Ðril'ltt gl'fOt1Ultl'Jtcn 6h1ttercutten, 1Uit

4J

Ill. Uevet
cligiott
ftiftet.

lhifofop1)ifè9l'lt 21)ftl'111CU, 111it CiOriftl'nt(Jlnn lutb ,Jllbl'1tt9uln, Íl'ttl'
111t 2l'ftcn uub
Hdigioncn f 0 frudjtbnrc 6)ciftetßéHjruug 1)cruor::
nl'gnngl'll mnr, f 0 l'nÍ1uicfdtc fidj f)Ìl'r nu
ben
leibungl'1t 51t1ifd)l'1l
,J-3fn111,
nrfi
1111l
,
ubbOi
llt1l
, ß1jrifteut1)unt Hnb
raf)1tH111i
-
11tU-3 utit fl'inl'lt 2d)uÍl'lt H1tb
(6fegcrn, cinc gl1tq ä
nIidjl', C(lCl1::
fnU
5 u f l)l1frctiftif d)l'n 9(cfigion
bi(bl111gl'n brängcnbl' llltb bi('
(<\l'Ífter llufrcgl'nbr
l'1tWgll1lß.
lbcr nUc jl'nc 9ìdini0l1l'1t obl'r

HeIigiou-3;
!'pcriml'1tÌl' fi1tb fpurfo
wicbl'r l1l'rfdjml111bl'n; nur c in r,
'oil' 'ocr 2if1)
, 1)nt fic1), Í)lUlptftiè1)Iidj burdj iIjre1t
af3 gCßcn bic
9Jlu
n1tlt1tl'bn1tcr, bd)lUlptl't.

llfc 9lcIigio1t berlll)t nuf
{utoritiH, H1tb bÍl'fe I1tuf3 cine
pofitiue, gl'fdjid)tCidj ßcgdwnl', Don cineut ül1l'r bet
'Bl'1Uuutfcin ber

in3d1tl'1t l)innll-3 liegl'1tbl'tt
(nfl1ng
pul1ft nbgdeih't fein.
Hllr

)J1e1tfd)l'1t, ml'lchc nuf 9nu5 niebrigcr
llfturftltfc, CÍ1tJll auf bl'r
bl'
ðcìifd)i-3111u-3 ft(1)l'1t, 6egniigcn fid) 111it benl fllr3l'lt einfnd)cn
2d)(uÌ): 20 ljn{ll'1t u11fre

äter gcgIl1u(lt unb get9a11, f 0 g{etUÚClt
nlldj mil'. Jl'bl\r dncnl 6:uUuruolf
(1tßcl)örigc Inuf
fortfdjreitl'u
bi
3u1n {ettcn, o6l'rftcn 6HÌl'b in 'ocr Gkfd)fed)tl'rfctte, I1tUÎ3 ficb
'oil' ðrage bl'nnÍ1uorÌl'1t: mil' ift Hnf 1'l'
nefigion l'1ttftl11tbcn?
l'r
1)nt fie 5 uer ft gdcljrt, mer i1)re ßll(Í1l
fonlten, Dpfcr, (i)c6cte, ðii1)::
l111ugClt uorgef djril'bcn?
.Hein

o(f l)ett 'oil'
l1tfii11ßC fdncl'
Hrfigion Ql
f ciucn rein
lucnfdjHdjen llrfJe(1l't 511tiicIgl'fÜljrt: - bie
ötter fC(6ft finb e
,
lUddje 511crft fid) ben ?JJtl'nfd)cn ßcoffen6etrt f)abclt, burdj if)te ZöI)nc,
bil' 2tnUt1ltDiitcr bl't Q.
Ölfcr; bll
crftc
J1cnfdjl'l1gcfd)Icd)t ftl1ub
nod) in Dertrau(ièf)l'11t

erfd)r 11 tit ben G>öttern, fcine erften ..,tö::
nige 1UlltClt GJÖtter obet bcn æöttetn entf proffel1e
eroen; bic
crftcl1 6h'fl'
e Hnb f ocÌll(cn eiintìdjtllnßClt, 5ufl1lll1ltcn 1Uit ben gottc
::
bicnftfidjcn ðortncn, 1Unrcn göttIidjc
(l1otbnllngcu.
e!t
nbiern
ift bel'
TIl'ftfdjöpfer
})hl1nl Qudj bcr

erfllffer if)re
G)efe
budj
.

ie
t'lltfd)l'1t fciertc1t in aHl'n 6>cbidjtcn bcn bet
rbe l'ntfticgeueu
6>ott

lliffo Hub fcínclt Eo1)n illhullUl'3 af
bie UrnnlJerrcn i
re

oIfc
. :Ju
cgl)ptl'n ift c
bel' crfte
ìönig illlcnc
, ß(cidj ben
l1ubern iiUeftl'n .flönigc1t eilt (S>ott, 'ocr 'oil'
llr(ll'illgung 'ocr

HI. Ueber
lcIigion
ftiftet.

4;)

Dpfcr, bie

l'rc
rung bct 6Jöttcr 9l'lc9rt, bie crftl'n 6Jcfcte ge:::
gebl'n
llt.

n
lhlnn bie 1UirflicIjl'n lltl'nfcIjHdjeu
Hefigioll
ftiftcr auf:::
tratcn, flu1bcn fie innHcr fd)on cincn 6)öttercuUu
Dor. 2 ie 1Unrell
nidjt
rfillber duel' mdigioll, f onbern
lcformlltoren: f 0 BOtoaftcr,

nbb
ll, ßonfuciu
.

ollfuciu
, bcffcH GJcfdjidjtc mil' an1 beftcn fenucn,
at
[nt

bie
ebcutllng Hub
'JÜtbe ciuc

1cngioll
ftiftcl'
abgefprod)cn:
cr f)abc burdj(ul
uicIjt
:)tClll'
bcgriinben, Hur bll
d)iucfifè9c

efcu nu
bC1n 'ßcrflllfe jU ncucr fB(iitge er
e()cu moUcu, fei uur
bel' &llHptfnn1mrl'r Hub mHf(1ctUn
ret bel' aftcn S:rllbitioll gemefcn.
(i-3 ift 1Ullbr, bllÌ3 gctllbe bic rdigiöfcu ttingc H)n 1l11l 1Ucnigftcn
{)l'fdjäftigtcn, er äuf3crtc fid) iibl'r fic nul' norfièf)tig nub 5 uriicr :::

Qftcnb; n()cr cine göttfidje 2cnbuug 1ncilltc nud) cr cntpfaugcn
5U
abcn, Ct brlu1g (uLf gClUiffeu011fte

erc
rung bcr 6>dfter Hub
Ecl'lcn. Zeit 2400
l1
rell ljerrfdjeu feiuc
cljren 1uit fdjranfcn:::
[ofcr fficllhlft, cr ift bcr 2(bgott ber
(ation, ða
((ofe ::rC111pd fiub
Ujnt crrid)tct, bcr
hlÍfcr fcf6ft bringt n(

o
crpricftcr i
11t
nutf:::
opfer bnr.
,Soronftcr bngegclt ift ll((crbing
cin ccIjter
rop(wt unb

cr-
fiiuber ducr tnerfmiirbig rcincn, DOnt
oh)tljci
1nu
núge1Ucnbctcn

c0re gcmcfcll; nbcr bic
cricIjte iibcr fein
eben fillb (cgenbcn
aft,
Hub Hur n1it ciuigcr

llt)rfdjciu(id)fdt [äf3t ficIj fagen, bllf3 er'in

nftrieu fiinf5cljuf)1111bcrt
a
re nor 6(}riftu-ð gefc6t ljllbe.
9lod) in
öljcrc1n
nlbc gUt Don
nbbDn, bl1f3 er int cigl'l1t-
ficIjl'1t Ziun 2tifÍl't ciucr Hcucn
lcligi{)n gC1Uorbeu, in llw(cþcr
fei11l

erfon, feiuc .Zc1tbung unb 9öþetc
CgllbuHg beH
JJlittcf:::
vuuft bel'
e
rc bHbl't.
{(H'r fcine
cbcU-3gcfd)icfJtc ift nerf)iiUt
unb cntftcHt burdj duen Don bcr llU
fd)meifcnbftcn
9lU1Ìllfic l'r:::
f onnencn unb l1H
gen111[t('n
cgl'nbcnmllft; nub 3Ilt Beit finb bie

orfd)ct l1Uf biefcnt 6)C()il'tc, mil' (imif 2ennrt,
lunc
'tlH11lC:::
ftder, S)duridj oHcrn, tI)d[
6C1l1ii
t, i
n l1f-3 cincn ()(otl'n 20nncu:::
11U)t
lL
l1lL
bcr G3cfcIjid)tc 51l ftreid)cn, tgei(
, n1H bcffercn1
rlLnb
unb 1nc
r
rfo(g, bie nod) crfcnn6nrcn ljiftorifd)cn
9llÍfnd)cn

46

III. Ue'6et meIigion
ftifter.

fcinl'

cbl'n
nu
bcr 9JlaHc bel' ðn{wfll Hnb 9(u
fèf)l1tiidllt1ßett
(jerau-33 1l fdjiHcl1. :Jntmer
il1 ift fdlt tljl'iI
cd)te
, t(jeif
crbièf)tctl'

c(lcn
(lilb bn
jl'nißl', llWfd)ctl1 Hl1tcr nffen bie H1nfnHcnbfte
irf::
fntnfcit 31lfonunt; bCl1n r
finb 51tlei Si:ritteI bet
)(enfd)(Jcit, bie
in i
m bn5 crljn6cnfte
)Jtllftet aHer
1tgcnb Hnb
eúrn
1Uei
l}cit
Ücmunbcrn.
2 olf bn
ltntct'nl'f)ull'n CÍnc1' 9(cfißiou
ftift1tnß ßcIingl'n, f 0
lltll
<2
il'Ic
5Hfnmtttcl1trcffcn. mHt bctu feftcn GHnu(len an fcíncn

kruf l1tUf3 bcr 9ìcligion.z.ftiftet bie 6)a(le uerbinbcu, ()eÍ 1einen

ðtcrn cine fcittcr l'ißeul'u cl1tfprcèf)cnbe 3cdenftÍ1111nunß 5U cr::
ttlecfcn, ba
in i
nt gIÜt)cnbe ðeHer nHdj in l1nbern 5u ent3iÍnbeu.

n3u ge
ört, baf3 e1', citt cèf)tct 601)11 frincr Brit Hub fcitll'

't
0(fC0, CÍ1tl'l1t V011 <Bielen e1upfu11benen i
ebiitflliffe
eftÍebißHug
(licte.
r t11uf3 ittt reèf)tcn 3citpunft (Jernortretcn, tlllter 9J(ctlfdjen,
1twlèf)c, 1111 bent Uc{)rrfOl1Unenl'n ir1'e getUorbctt, bet 1)errfdjenbcn

orruptio1t obcr Un1Uiffen(Jcit ii(lcrbtiijfig, von bcttt 0efÜl}I geiftiget

l'l're obcr von qua(uo[fc1t ,.3mdfeln gepciuigt, fd)nfiic(1tiß nadj
CÍ1ll'l1t SEcrfÜubct úcffere1' i:inge, ciuent ,zedcl1fií(Jre1' all$fè(Jauen.
Gobmlu n()er giÜt e-3 auè(J auf l'eIigiöfent G)cúicíe cine
cniafität,
ludèf)l' fÜ'grcídj aUe
etnt1tniffc burèf)(ltídjt lUtb bie ßciftcr U1ttct'::
tuirft, fo bnf3 fie gleidj bel' 6)öt
cfè(Je1t
pljigenie, gC9 0r ;n111 fid)
ntH fdjðnftcn frei, !lltb bllrdj bcn entpfangclll'n ffifallÜcn 51l ciuel'
(Jö
l'rClt
cf1en
ftHfe cr(Jo{lClt fiiljlen.

efdjcf Hub if)111 ()eíftitnmenb
èf)äff(c 1) (Jabcu bclt llt::
f prÜngIiè(J I1to
Iclnifdjelt G>ebnnfl'lt fièf) at1gecißt1d, .bllt e
fiir 9te::
ngion
ftifte1' cine cißcue 30nl' ßcbe, Inelèf)e, verntö
1C i
rcr geoßta::
pljifèf)eu 6:igl'nt1)iÍ1nfièf)feit, bct 6:ntfte
llttg Hub
ort6ifbunß bcr
cit15cIncn gcfdjidjtlièf)en
teIigiouen uOt5Ü9Iiè(J giinftig fei.
icfc
,3onc bcr 1110110tþciftifdjen
tcIigio115ftifter lltnfaffe hie [ßiifrc 5 mi fdjen
bent 2G. Hnb 33. G5rab 11örbfièf)c1'
tcite. 5Dort (lcgiinftíße teine

llft, lueiter
otíðont 111it e1Uig ffarcnt
intntcf, Hub ciue fätgfid)

1) Edjäffle,
au 1mb
e'6en beg fodalen
örpetg.
iï6ittgett 1878
IV', 147,

HI. UcúCt mcHgiongftiftct.

1'1

cÌnf l1C 9l'
ll1tur {'cfcr)(lundjc
2 inneH, unb l'r3cuge fl1ngc
ðl1ftcn, in
cin;l1tJtcllt
irtcnfl'bcn, cincn rdigiöfcu, in nll1nittd611rcr
,il
c
6)ottc
fidj fÜ
(cnbcn <int9ufill
111U
.
(!
ift ridjtig, bl1f) 'oil' {1l'5ddjncte
legiou, Hod) ctma
meiter
ii6l'r bl1
innere
(fil'n mt
gebc
nt, cine frudjtÜlu.e
ci1nat bc

roP9ctcntIjul1t
gcmcfcn ift, bicfc

ßort 11n 1no
rcntifdjl'n 2iun
genom111en, 1t1onadj c
cincn gottgcfl1nbtcn
ldigion-3ftiftcr Hnb

Heforutl1tor bebcutct unb
)ht9a11t11tcb 11n Ijervotragenbftl'11 Siunc
ber 1SropIjct ift.
ort finben mil' nudj 'oil' 2eIjre, bnf3 cine
{ctte
obct Ú'ofgc 110n :pcriobcl11Ueife l1uftrl'tcnbc1t 1Srop
ctcn ii6er ben
f\anJcn

l'rfl1uf 'ocr 'l15cltgefdjidjtc fid) crftrcae. Jún::
H)albun gi6t
in feinen f 0 1ncrfmiitbigcn nnb ge
aUtcidje1t
rofegoutcnen in
einige11 .8Ügcn f ogat cine 2(rt 9ll1tltrgefdjid)tc be
15rop
ctent9u111
.
2ic fiub ttl1dj i91H bie ausl'tm(l
ften @erf3cuge G)ottc
, bic t
cr:::
1ttitt[cr 5mifd)cn
ott !tHb bl'n
)tc1tfdjcn. Zie empfnngcn i
rc
Ðffcll{hHttttgen tl)eifs prö
[idj unb nnvorf l cteitct, t9cif5 etft nad)::
betH fie fidj bn5u bh3poHitt
núcn. JUt mloment 'oct ?JJhttfjeHung,
hic gemðbnfidj hurdj cincn (!ngd gefdjic
t, 11cfinbcH fie ficIj itn
.8uftanb 'ocr
BetðÜaung, ber lltngel l cnben 2Cnf3en1Uclt entriidt; 1uan

ört cÍu
afbfautc
2euf3c1t obcr Mcudjen. 2ie fdjeiue1t ofnt:::
l1ti1djtig 3U fein, finb a{,er in bcr c:t9l1Ì nur aóf otbirt in betn fic
u1nflUIgcnben @eifterteicIj. :In biefe111 .8uftanb ift i
re
l'rception
cinc non jcncr ber l1nbl'rl1 9Jicnfdjcn t)öf(ig verf djiebcnl'; '0 lUtl1 d)
a{)ct ll11tctHegt fie wieber ben aUgl'tnCÍn mcnfdjIidjen
ebingungl'n.

ic 9Örcn ba
bU1npfc (
ctäufd) uon
orten nnb l1ctftc
cu ifJtcn
2inn, fie fe
cn bic 6)CfÍllft be
gottgef0nbtcn
otcn; bic (!fftl1fe
g(1)t voriiber, bel' 63cift a6ct {lc
äft 'oil' <irinncrung l1n b(1
(\k::
offcn(larte. 1 )

fÜf)rt 1t1t
bief3 nuf cin 6)l'úiet, nuf beut fidj bie Î'1t1t

fclûcit bet

ä1l011tCne 11tÍt 'ocr
iftotifdj 11cgll1ubigtcl1 (S}cwipl.Jcit
bet cr
ntfncIjc1t t1crfniipft, uon mcld)Cl1t a6cr
{cn1tt1tiB 5U 1te911tl'n

1) Pro1égomèncs d'lbn-Khaldoun, in bcn Notices ct Extraits
des
Ianus('rit
publ. par l"Illstitut de France, tom. 19, 18G2, p. 184 u. 235.

48

III. never
clig iot1
fti ftcr.

fÜr bn
t
crfti1nbnif> bel'
lrHgion

rfdjid'te luntUlgilngfict) ift:

ieI) 1neiuc bcn ,3uftnnb bcr
rr3iicÍung obrr
fftofc 1nÏí bcn
icr cil1::
grdfcnì:wn SjnUUc1Ul1tionen IUlb <Eifioncl1. 2djon Ul1t ben ('luhl(cn

onDurf Don
ug,
rltg,

l'udjcfci jurÜcÍjuwdfen, fo oft crl)of 1 en
grßcn
JUinucr, hie 5U bcu &croe11 unb
nf)l1{'redjcrn bcr 'l
elt::
grfd)idjtc 5i19{cu, 1nu
ieI) 1n

(Htf biefc

d1ict (1CgC(1CU.
Sd) ftcUc 6ic1' 9Jhtljll111111cb Dorml.
r Wl1r, InÏí S('n::
{6a{::
bUH 31l rcbcn, 51un
ropf)ctrntf)H111 bi
ponirt.
lndj Inngem, ciu::
fnUIl'l11
cÜcn in ciner Sdöf){c f)nttrn fidjtc
räHtlle Hub fdjrcdCidjc

ifioncu' i9u Ün{h l'rfrl'ltt, l1n{b l1Uct) fo gcpcinigt, bat cr an bä::
1110nifd)cr
kfeffl'n9eit jU lribel1 fÜrdjtctc.
inc bcr
pifcpfic äljn=
IieI)e .\{rl1nffjrit lUllt f)in3ugctretcn.
erouttfo
, mic cin :tJctrllnfucr,
pf{('gte cr nicber3HftÜr3cn, feI)iÜn1tl'nb 1nit geröt
ctcnl
(ntH
unb
tOicrifdj ffingcl1bcn stöl1cn.
ic SdnUucinntioncn beß G>eficljtß unb
6)ef)Ör
, bie fid) bllnn cinftclltcn, geftnltctrn fidj i9111 511 f)iuun--
Iifd)el1 6:rfdjein1111gcn Hub Dffcn(1antngcn. Gein
rúfdje11 gegen
ben ffiÖbenbicnft bel'
(rnÜcr, nUe-ð ma
cr Ü(1e1' G>ott, ÜÜe1' feiue

nnb
fcutc n(

(btl1
autibc1t Hnb Üúer iOrcl1 rdigiöfcl1
crlLf in
bn'
infa111fcit fd)1Ucigenb ltl1b faftcl1b gcbl1cfjt unb mn-3 e1' Don
Sllbcn uub 6f)riftCl
fidj nI
mn9r l111gerignct f)ntte, - nrr bn

trot n(
cinc VOIH &iUttl1d f)ctllÜgcfnl1gtc
ot;djnft t10r il)n f)in;
fdn
krllf, fic 51l uc1'fÜnbcl1, lun1'b HjUt gcwi13.
nngc
l1tte cr
fcin
off, bcn au
ermäf)Hel1 :r 1'ägc1' bc
angrftanuutcn rdjteu
ffiottr
gIl1u{1cn
, in teHgiöfe '2
enuifbe1'ung Hub ,3crUiiftul1ß ner::
lUl1fCl1 gcfcf)el1; if)l1 Cl1tpÖrtCl1 bic 6Jränd be
G>ö
cnbicnftc
, bcren
.senge c1' mnr, luie bie cnblofel1 ðl'f)ben bcr 2tänunc, bic bOl

nUL' bl1
{1rÜberHdJc

anb bel' gcmcinfluIH'll 9((1ftamntu1tg n011

{{n'l1f)ll1n ucrfnÜvfcn f olltc.

(nlÜicl1 bcburftc cil1C
rdigiöfen Hub poCitifd)::f Oc1l1(en 9lctter-3
uub Orbncr
; bl1
gernbc cr biefer G:rforene fei, 1unr bie ni1djft::
fo{ge11bc

orftcUul1g. Zofort fdjuf bie fro11ff)aft erregtc
ljnntnfic
bn
6)c{1Hbc bc

ngcI
1tnb bcn .SHang bcr
orte, bie cr uon
bC1nfd(1e1t 511 ue1'nehmcn gIauÜtc, Morte, bie bodj Hur l1lt
fprnd)en,
1l1L1
ihn iuncrfid) ÜC1Uegtc. <Jf)l1t al1cr ml1reu fic gÖttlidjc Dffen::

Ill. llc6ct
1cCigio1t
ftiftet.

-iU

hnrung nnb biefer fefte, bi
511 feinel1t
eben-::-cnbe iOn Üegfl'itcube
6HlUl(1C gl1{1 iOm bic
(H
bnuer, bie 3Ul1Ctfid)t, bie 2dbftiibrr::
minbunn, tucIdjc ctfotbcrHdj mnrcn, UUt cinen nn fid) weidjcn,
5l1g9nftcn 6:0nrnftcl' 51Ult Hugcn 2ÍlH1t-::-mnnn unb fdj(nd)tengcmin::
nrubcn 6rfbhertll 3u 111l1djcn, HUt iOn 31(1' lln{wbingteu
etrfd)l1ft
iiber CÍn

o(f l'mpOrjHge6cu, 1Ul'fd)e
nor aUell auberen fid) {li-39rr
burd) Hngebiinbigtc11 'ðrciOeit-3finn Hub burcO [to(3C UnahOiingigfeit
aH
gl'Jeidjl1et f.Jaíte.

)luOnt1tmeb f.Jnt fidj nidjt itnmcr nuf bet tnornnfdjeu S)öOe
fcÎnc
crften
ropOetcntOul1t
erf.JnUcn; TItc9t af
cÎl11nn( 9nt er-
nndjmn(

iige Hub rrug fid) geftnttl't unb l1tnndjetfei 11nl1tOrn::
Hfdjc
JHttl'f an3HlUl'nbeJt niCfJt l1crfdjmäOt.
er GHnu{w, Hnter
götUicl)cr Jufpitntion 5n ftcOcn, ein au
9JliUionen edefenco$

crf::
3 eu g bet 6)ottf)eit 5U fein, ift eben, mil' bic illefdjidjte nUel'
ne::
ngioncn bl'wcift, cinc gefiibrHdjc :t
crfudjung: er cntÜinbet gdegcnt::
fidj 110111 2ittcngefet
,
cifigt uctluerfHd)r
U1ittcf Hub Derffdbct
Inenfdjfidje
egier 11nb
eibenfd)nft in götHidje ,Jlltpu(fe ober bodj
,Sufaffungen, DOl' alIent bnnu, menn, mll' gemöOundj bel' ðn(f, bcr

ropOct nlld) S)crrfdjcr ift, obct e-3 Í1n ,3ntereffe fei11l'r .
eOre
1Uctben 5U l1tiiffen wiiÚnt.
lle{ler cin ;Jnf)rtnufenb f pi1tct finben mil' {,CÍ bent 2tiftcr
cinct Heincn, uo4> jett úefteOenbcn
Hcngion
gc110ffettfdjllft, bel'

{ird)e bl'

leucl1 Jerufnfl'lu, {,ei 2mcbenborg, eÍ1Il'11 l1ifioniircll
,Suftnnb, bel', fein gnnjl'
fviitere

e{'eu rtfiiITenb, nodj ri1t9fl'f::
l}aftl't ift nr
bie
fftnfl\n bl'o,j -lH'l1bifdjel1
ropf)l'Íl'n, unb bodj fo
t1oHfomml'l1 {ll'g(nu{ligt, bnÌ) bet

erbl1cl)t Don "!rug nicOt nuf::
fommen fllnn. Sjier ift c
cin gciftrl'idjcr, bnbei n6cr bcfonnener,
nL(gclnein nngefcf.Jl'ncr
Jlnnn, ein grotcr @dcOrtcr Hub griinbfid)er

ll1Íurforfd)er, wdd)cr vcrfid)ctí, bn1> er in cine ll11bere

l'ft cut::
tÜeft, von C!ngcfH in bie 6kl)eilnniffc be
ltl1inerfuutJ Hnb bel'

ibd cÎngcfiif)n lUorben fcÎ, Hub ber nHU l1tit bCIH .Jn
Hrt bicfet
if.Jnt ge1Uä
tícn
ntljiilfHngcu uic{e i1linbl' fiifft, 9lHtHt, ?U
cnfdjcn::
gcfdjidjte Hub 6>ciftctlueIt iju eiuent gcorbnetcH 3l)ftcl1t Hnb gött::
fidjcu 5lTIdtp(l1lt nedniipft.
(djhU1bj1l1l111jig
l10re (nng 9l1t 21l1c::
b, 't Ö I ( i n 9 c r (
(f(1bcntifd)c QJortriigc. III. 4

5ú

III. ltcúCt fficligion
ftiftct.

bcn(10rg kwr Ih'{1cr J cugung gC(C{1t, bllf) cr 1uit
ngc(n Hnb n{1ge::
fdjicbcJtcn @ciftern 6criUjndcr
))liinne1' l1crfd)re, bnf} e1' H)ncn feine
S1enntnit be
,0enfcit-3 unb
ie
fcit
ucrbanfe, 11nb ift in f)0f)e1n

ntcr utit biefer
getfièfJerung auf ben
ippen geftor(1cn.
Zcf6ft unfer l1iidjternc

eutfclj(anb f)at iut Dodgen unb
noel) in bicfcut jnf)rf)unbcrt ift fcincut 2djootc cine
htJnf)( f oge::
1111n1ttcr
nfpiratioll
gcutei1tbcn gcf)egt, beren '1J1itgHcber il1 ben

Crfl11nnt{ungen 3ucrft in gClUaftfa111e .8udungcn be-3
{örpet
unb
ßontorfionen bcr ('Hieber uerfil'fen, bann in bemutHofcut, dftati::
fdjct1t BllfÌll1tb cinc
in;prndjc obcr Ðfh'n(1nntug cutpfingcn, 1uorl1uf
bmll1 bie
ht
fprlld)e folgtc; bÍl'fc úcftnnb cnt1Ucbcr in t
pifdjen
&anb(uugcn ober in futjen, ftopmcife gefprodjclll'U 2ä
en. 1)

ift cine 1nerflUiirbinc uub ticf cingrcifcnbc, in bcr
c::
fdjidjtc fllft afIer 9lcfigionen unb
Hrdjen wicberfcf)rcnbe cr
l1t;aèfJc,
bl1fi bie
er3iidltng obcr (ifftnfc, bel' 3uftl11tb be
11tÍt <L
ifionen
Dcr(lltnbeneu
lltcrfidjfcin
, cinerfeit
a(
bel' 6cftc ill)cg, göttfid)er
mUtt9ciluugcn Hnb
inlUirfllngen tf)eiff)llft 51l werben, anbrcrfdt

a{
Ì)11
f)öc1jftc Sid be

cúcn
Üúerf)aupt (1etradjtet uub (1e::
f)nnbc(t nHttbe.

1unr Í1n GJrunbe cine ncue 9ìeHgion, 1ucfdjc bie
f)Ho::
fopf)cn bel' a{e
nubrinifd)en obcr l1cup(atonifdjen Zd)ll(c, a(
91e::
ftl1u1'atore11 bc
llfteu, l1(,cr uölIig Ul1tgcbclttetcn f)eUenifdjc11 &cibcn::
tf)ltl1t
5U ócgriinben Ücftrcbt warcn; bie
(iitf)e, bel' f)öd)jte

or::
5u9 bicfer
lC(igion f olftc in bcr
ffttlfe, l1f
bcr innigften
cr::
ciuigUl1g obcr
Berf (
UlefJUl1g 111it bcr
ottf)cit, (1 eftcf) en, cia VC::
fcHgeuber 3uftLutb, bel' aur burdj uöUigc 3uriiCf5ic
uug Don aHeut
2(euf3crll Hub burd) UntcrbriidHug nUc'3 eigllcll 5Ðcnfen
, 2l5orren

unb
e1l1ltf3tfcin
ðH crreièlJcn fei. Zd)Ol1 'f-
lotil1 f)nt biefcn Eu::
ft1111b, offcnbnt Hnd) bcr on fidj fdber gcmndjten Ma
rl1ef)l1nUtg,
gcfdjifbert.

(ltdj bel' ßcitgenoffe bel'
(poftC(, bcr a(c
mlbrini;dje ,3ube

]) 5)]1. (
ölJeI iilJer .Jnfþiratiö1t
::fficmcinbcn, in .pcr3og'
VteaI::
nc
f(oþ.
2.
{ufL VI, 7ö4 ft.

lIT. Uc'bct
c1igion
ftiftct.

51

ifo, fH'bicntc fid} 'oct {ifftafc jur
ol1ft1'uction fl'ine
tefigion
:::
pbifofopl)ifdjcn 2l)ftc111
, in 1l1c(cljel1t er 'oil' 1110faifdjc
tcfigion
lnit
(nfdjauungen bet gtiedjifdjen 'ß
i(ofopf}ie, ()cfonbcr
'ocr s.pl):::
rbagoriiifcfjcn unb ftoifdjcn 5U dnrnt i)atrnonifcljcn G)anðen 51l ucr:::
fdjlUcf3C1t fuct)te.
ict mat tCÍdjficljct 2toff 3Ut
Hbung CÍnct
ncuen
ldigion, ä
nnclj jenen 2djövfu1tgc1t, It1ddje 6a{b ttadj
et
'oil' 1tr
c6ct 'ocr gnoftifdjcn 2cftcn aufftl'fftcn.
(6cr

Uo'

(n:::

ängndjfeit an fein

on unb beffcn GHl1u{)c llHlt 5u ftnrf unb
fiefJ ben
cbnnfc1t an ein be1'artigc
Untetnc
111cu nidjt in i
l1t
nuffol1t1nCn; aud) gcfÍl1Ítctc bet gern'oe fidj t10tÜcteitenbe 9(llf:::
fdjmul1g be
ß
riftcl1tf)llntê unb 'oil' bnlb nadj1)et fid) tJoIT5iel)cnbe

etrfcljllft bet V
fttifäifcljen ðOrt1t bc
3ubent
unt
bnfiit 1tirgcnb

ffimuu Hub 5311ft. 15
ifo fdjiIbcrt ben .3uftanb, in melcljeln er ficIj
('ei 2(u
l1tÜeitung ;eincr 2djtifteu öftct 6efnnb:
1tbetn bie
e:::
banfcn non o{wn i
m õuftrötntc1t, mar cr f 0 Don
l'gcifterul1g
ent3Üèft, bat ('t nHe
2(cu13e1'e tJergnå, feine 11ntgcbung Hub ficlj
fd6ft.
r fii
Uc ficl) bmtn mie ein unfteie
, uon GJott gd'unbenc

un\) ffiott l1I
{)Iotc-3 2TIerf5eug bicnenbe

TIcfcn; er crIllit'tc bll

fÜr cin nul' t)OrbÜgfidj úegnabigte1t 9Jlcnfdjen gcoffeubartc
9Jll):::
fterÏ1un.
.Jnbcffen
l1t tnan 511 aHen .8l'itcn, ittt
ödjftell Dorgcfdjidjt:::
ficljcn
((tcrtOll11t mÍl' 1)eutc uodj, 11ntcr uiclen
öfferu e
ner:::
ftanben,
ffhlfe1t tnet
obifcI) ei1t5Ufeiten; bic Manft bcr
1ttjiiètungcl1
wllrbe Hub wirb iut Dfteu uil'fflldj gcii6t. )tic
)ra
ntl1ncu 6c:::
bient
1t fic
fc
ott nor
l1
rÍlllt1ettben be-3 l'C5(\ul)ernÌ)cn 2011ta:::
<;trl1nfe
, mil' 'oil' .3orol1ftricr be

Ol1ta, IUt\) bie 2
irful1gl'n
111l1rCU f 0 befcligcub, Ì)11f3 fh' biefc
2011111 3u9fricI) bct G)ott
cit
af
bie tofH)(uftc, aHcf) fÜr fic ftiidenDc ,8pfergll{)e bar6rl1djtcn,
jll c-3 fcfbcr 511 dner Did l1ltßl'rufl'lH'lt Hub geft'icrten G)ott
cit
11tl1d)tc1t.
afdjifd), r-piHl1t obcr i)l'Ug Hnb ä
nnèl)e ftarf ano
o

Hfcljc 6ktriil1fe uub

riiplln1Íc lUerbcll itu Orient fcit (lutger ,
cit
fdjo1t Hub fort1Uii
renb 5Ut C!rjcuguug rcngiö
:::cfftl1tifcI)er ßHftånbe
von 1UO
(cl1tifcfjcn
lönd)
orbc11 uub Don bcn 0ufi
gdW1111cl)t.
:In f ofd)cn tHfiou(,11 Hub gc
örtl'11 2ti11111Il'tt mirÌ) 11U11 aber
4*

5;2

III. Ucúct fficligiotl
ftiftl't.

bcr 2toff ge1UÖIjnfid) nu
bcr jllbjcctincn '!
orftcfhtllg
nwif e bc

EC
nHCllbcn obcr

crncIjl1ll'1tbcn ßcmonncn. G.>cbnnfcn, 2
Ü1tfdjc,

(f)1ntl1gl'n Hub S)offl1u1tßcn, 1Ddc
c l'l,tborgcll Hnb vil'f(cid)t unbc:::
tUUf3t in fl'tnl'l1t Sunern rHOten, ßcwiu1tcn vlötfid) 6kftaft Hnb

(ll-$brHcf Hub trctcll finufi1{Hg nl
dn i
11l
c5dgtc
obcr ßc:::
fllßÍl'
in fein
cmHttfeill.
116ci ffdbcl1 fid) biefc 'Eorftrlhtugcn
in bl1
bl'r 3cit, bcut
l111bc, bellt G)cfid)t
frl'Í
bc
2cIjer
nngc:::
11tl'ffcnc G>cmnub.
(UC jcuc
cro('n,
ngef unb 6>rifter bc
,Jcn:::
jeit
, tnit bcncn 2mcbcn()org fid) Hutcr
ieft Hnb bcren
1ebcn cr
twr5cidjnl'Ì I)ot, It1l1l'Cn, Hodj
mcrfou'
trcffcnbcr
('JdcI)nunß, bod)
l'Ígeutfic
HUl' 2wcbcu{)lwginlH'r. SdllÍ tuon jll (tHC
nn G)riftc
:::
frnnfcn {)l'111crft, bl1f3 fic ß1n116cn, if)rc CÎgcnCll
cbn1tfcn VOlt

(nberu lut.sfprcC9clt 5H
Örcu. XCll1 Gc
cr fdbft fl'l)U jcbc

ri:::
Íl'riUllt l>ur
('urtI)eifuug j ofège1' ßuftânbc unb ihrc.J '2
crljäUniffc

3lttn
nftog
(l'f)cn.
l'llt .\lrcifc fcincr .0íinßcr fef)lt l'
llHC
, n{)cr
fcínc 6cgrifterten

orte 5Ünben in ben cl1tpfiinßHdjcn (
klltÜt()Crn
cilH'-3 crgc6cncu Siingl'}'frcife
, bel' burdj 2e
1tfuc
t HITb '2
crtrl1ucn
norfwrcitct Hnb bi
ponirt fÜt 'oil' von iOtH gleidjfll11t lllllgifdj nu
:::
ftrömcnbc 3uf(ucn3, bCl1t
Jleiftcr Hn()ebingtcn 6)(llll{)en cntgl'gcn:::
()rlngt. -20 fOlluut 'oil' ncue
lcfigion 5H 0tl11tbc.
:J'lt Hllfern :tngl'l1 ift in

inn bie gCUJllltige (5:ntpÖrllug bel'
c:tOl1Î:::Ving, 1twfdjc ba-ð 9teid) in fl'inelt G)runbfeften erfè
Üttl'rtc
1(11'0 In cUfji10rigcnl
1ricgc 'oil' ::Ll)ltnftic 1ltit Untcrgnng bebtoI)te,
burè(J duc 91ciOc UOlt

ifiouc1t 5unt 2[u
brudj ßCfOllt1ltClt, 'oil' 'ocr
ðii
rcr Sju, ug:::fiu::::tfuel1 citt llrntCr
orffdjuncI)rel', in (Jolgc elucl'
bllrd) nnftrcugel1be
2tubiunt cntfhl11bcnclt
ìrn11f
cit uicr3ig 1:l1ge
fang gefd)aut Ijntte. Ju bicfclt

ifioncn wi1fJntc er, von GJott
f en)ft ben
(uftl'l1g Cll1pfl1ugcn ðH l)n{)Cl1, ben 6)ö
cubicnft (
ii:::
tltol1enbienft) in ßÛinl1 ðll 5crftörcn Hnb due HCUC, l1U
ßl)riftcl1:::
t
unt Hub l1UdjiUl'fifd)l'lt
rl1bitíoltell gCll1ifd)tc
lcfigíon rilt5Hfii
rel1.

iH Zdjmert mar iIjut in bel'

ifioH non 630tt Übertcic
t u}orbcn;
ba
beutcten cr Hnb fcine
(n
Ünget n1
ein GJc()ot ruotte
, aUe

iberftl'fJcnbcn 31l uertifgcl1. 00 lUurbc 'ocr
ìrieg, in mefdjenl
bic fai;crficl)C
tcgietUllg 3Hfc
t nut luit Sdii(fe bel'
ngfäl1bet Hnb

III. Ueber ffieligion
ftiftcr.

-'....
Dt:>

'rnH30fl'1l fil'ntl', mohl bl't blutigfh', tWll 'oil' (\>cfdjid)tc be-3 1
'.
.Jn6r
uubcrt
fl'unt. J)

\lf> in frÜ
erl'll i
dtnftcrll .\tönige

digion
grÜnber gl'::
worbcll finb, mnr 11l1tiididj, in
l'utigen
ufturftnl\Ìen 1Uiirbe l'

HuntÖgfidj fdu. 2l\
)l'1t mil' Don bl'n 6>ril'd)cn (1b, berell rdigiöfe

i11ridjht11nl'n in 1'orge1 d)idjHid)c 3cit Qinnufrcid)Cll, f 0 g(nu6te t1tn1t
in
1 OUt, gfricIj llndj bel' crftcll (\}runbfcgung bc
Ztnate
Oa6e
'ocr j1Ul'itc
(önig,
hl1Ull i301Ilpi(iu
, bet hen Uutcrric1)t be

::
t
ngora
gcnoffe11, bll-8
)(eIigio11-31t1cfen bc-3 jU11ßcn 2tlll1ÍC-3 ri11::
Bl'rid)tct. Zdl1C
h'gierll11g n011 3!) ober 4:3
\nf)rcn f oU glUtj
biefellt 6kfcl}i1fte gcmib111l'Ì gClUefc11 fein.
(bcr bil'fer fÖl1igficl)c
&oQcpril'ftcr gdjört 5ll ben
rbidjtullgc1t, lUl bencH 'oil' frii[)l're
römifd)c G>cfd)id)tc f 0 rcid) ift. î ic
(ömct
nttcu iOrcn G>öttct::
bicnft 1nit ben

O(f00ftänltnell, (1U
be11cn i9rl' 9IntionnIitiit
l'r::
110rgl'gangl\1l 1Unr, bCll
ntdllern Hnb Zn6iuern, gC111l'Ín. Ue6er::
{)nupt fOHntc iu aUl'n
uLturftaatcn, 1Uit fdjon (ängft gcorbnl'tel1t

ll'[igiou
llJl'fcn, t'Ïn
))lo1tnrdj 11ut bnbllrdj 51ltn 9(digion
ftiftl'r
llwrbl'u, bllf3 cr bcn î'il'1tft etltl't 6i-3
cr frclubcn 6)ott
cit in fcinent
2tnnte cinf)iirgcrtc. ::t11
tf)nt bet
ctfcrfönig
{rÍll!'erp

l)htl'11ton,
1nbe111 cr, 1UllOrfd)ciufidj burd) mcibfid)cn <iinf(u\) ì:hljU getridwu,
belt
uftu
bet nOrbl'nlfhlÍifc
en 9lnturgöttin
(nniti
in fdlH'11t
gaHjCH 9lcil
e cinrid)tdc. 1;l'11t '-ßrîcftcrtÍ)u11t bel'
))ll1giet IHH;3tc
ein f 0 frl'mbl1rtigl'-:-, ill 'oil' 5oroaftrifd)l' 2tllnt
rdigion ßcwnUfnm
ciltgcbrlingtc

(C11ll'ltt nlltipntQifc
Hnb UCrOllf3t fein.

(C911ficf)l'

llt fcd)
9ltltbl'rt ,.Jahre ipiitcr
h1ifl'r ,
diognbll[u.s
in
nont ulttcrlt011nnell. xcn fl)rifdjcn 201111l'ngott, beffcn Ð6ctpricfter
l'r Wllr, ðlt11t
({[l'in[)l'rrfd)cr Ü('l't nHc (\>Öttl'l' bet
cft jH 11ll1d)cn,
bn-5 wnr bic dll
igc crnftc
kfc
iiftigung fl'iuer
h'ßierltng. 9fUe
rÖmifdjcn .\)dfigt
iiull't lUurbcn in bcn 'tcmpcf bicfc
Gottc.z, ge::
fdjafft, fl'ine

cnltii
f1tng 1uit
(fÍlu'te::
ltlln 1UlUb iut g1l11jl'n
teid)e
a(-3 OOÍJl'

eft gefciert. Tel' 'T'icuft nl(cr llltberU <S>Öttct f oUte

1) Thomas Ta.r]or )[eadows, The Chinese and their rebellions.
London 185ö, p. 77.

54-

Ill. U
bct mdigion';ftiftet.

crfÖfdjcll, nud) Juth'n ullb {ifJriftclI foUtcn jll ll't111'r
(1I61'hlllß
n cnÖt 1)igt nwthcn. t'il' Ill'llt' 20nl11'urdigioll mar iUbcf) fd)r fu1'3::
h'6iß, bn bel'
llld)folgct bc
bnlb cnuorbdcll 3iiunfiug
, 2((Q'lln::
bcr 2l'ucru
, n(.:Ünfb hie befh'lttc GÌllbt rcinigtc unb 'oil' nfttöutl::
f c
cn 2ncrn 1Uiebcr
ctjtcrrtl'.

(udj
)eil1riè
bl'u 'YIII. tiOl1
ngfanb bÜtfl'l1 mil' 311 ben fÖuig:::
fid)l'n
)h'nßion
ftifÍl'rn 5ðhleu, 1Uiemo1)f fdn 2ßerf g(ridjfnU
Don
fiir31'ftl'r T'nuer wnr HlIb fè60n 1nit fl'in1'111 stobe 5Ilfa111ulcnln'nd).
<ir 1(1)nfftc bie '
llPftgl\1Unft in fl'incut
iL'ic
c n'6 unb (ieÎ3 fid)
fl'fbcr nl-3 Û()er
nupt bel' ('nglif
cl1
Hrd)c nncrfel1ncn; Ï1n ii(n'Ígcu
f olltc bÍl\ llhe
nefigio1t, 1UÍl' fie nu
beut
Jtittdnftct 1)erDorge::
nnllgen, (wi61'
nUel1 wcrbcn. Zeinl'r Jugcnb{)ilbung nnd) fii
fte
fid)
)l'intid) nl
5t
l'ofoge, ll(
f o(djer, n(
15rieftcrfönig roollte
et hic engLifc6c
,{ird)c 6d)ertfd)ell. <ir fii
he Hid)t, bat et bautit
bel' nHl'l1
)h\figion ben fcftl'n
obcn ent5oßcl1
llbe, unb bnt (lIlf
biefrr
)nlJn ein etiHftnHb, mil' et Hjn moUtc, nid)t 1nögnc
fet.
5th' ncue Mird)r, wd
c er gefc
nffen, fonnte ficIj fo wenig fill'
dne ó'ortfetung 'oct nftcn engfifd)l'n SHrd)c unb fiir ihcntifdj ntit
i1)t nu-8gl'()C1t, nf-3 l'Í1Uft cinc ,!)Hbfiiufc be
20ftntc
, bet l1Ht1t hcn

'{o.pf be

(fcibinbe
aufgefe
t
iittl', nodj fiit cinc Ztntue bl'õ
1-
9ifof opQl'n gdtcl1 fönllte.
&ättc 9lnpofcon in duet 3dt rl'figiÖfcr
älJrung gercl)t, fo
wiitbc cr 1UllfJtfd)eiufidj
lldigion
ftiftcr 3H 1twrbcn l1CtfHdjt hn6ell.
2
olJ( lULU bie tdigiöfe ðÍbet iH i
nt fe
)r fdj1Ul1d), befto flnrct
l1{wr hie
iufid)t, bllB ci1t l'utporgl'foUtutcncr
crrfd)cr, bel' elne
fd)tanfcnfole :uèad)t 3H ()l'
aHpten cutfd)(offcH war, aud) iibet

{nllbcH Hnb 6Jcwifjl'1t 'ocr

Ö{fer utiiffe gcbictCH fönnen.
a

'Ûbcr1)ll1lpt bet Sìird)c lltcinte et in fcincr Q)C1Ul1U 31l f)l1UeH unb
n(
2
Crfjl'llg gl'brnud)cll Jll fönncJt. g)urd) bcn
nt
ufil1
l1tU

bel' 6l'll1t50fcn fiir fcinl' 2ieilC
offtc l't ben C5:1tUH
felHCr
CtfOH
if)lh\n rÏH3uf(öf3en. Unbl'bingter 6k90rfl111t gcgC1t hcn
aifcr foIfte
n(
obcrfte
2ittcngefl'
gl'ftl'n. 2ßic cr rcfigiöfc
been ðU pon::
tifcl)l'n 3UWcrl'}t 511 venucnbcl1 1)c1'ftl'1)l', l)l1ttl' cr fr.Ü0cr in 9Iegl)ptcn
tutter ;JJhtf)1l11t111l'bancrn 9l'3CÍgt.
Jlit bcut
fft1tl', aut
Hi( Hub

III. Ue'bet
lcfigiol1
ftifter.

55

in '1t
l'ftl1fil\H dn frn113Öfifdjc

1dd) 51l (1l'ßriinbl\lt, ftl'lLtc l't fief)
bCH 9)
o
fillt l1r
cincH ßottgefanbten
ropljctcn, cinclt
lar)bi DOl',
bl\r gcfOllt1nCn fei,
(l'ßl)pten VOlt bct 't 1)rannci bcr
)lm1tdufl'lt
511 cr(Öfcn ltnb bll
6)cfl'
bc

tora1t 3lt 6efcftigc1t; Ct e1ß1tcte
fidj bie fcictfidjl', ctOn()e1t fHnßcnbc 9ìebctUcifc bc
Dricnt
an.

(6l'r bie èd)flld)t ()ei
(6ltfir Dcruidjtcte feine fÜlJllcn, Oodjfficgcn::
bCll
ntlUiirfr.
,sdj bin feOr ucrfudjt, einen l1ltbcrn iBc6crrfCÍ}er
ng(l1nb
,
belt
rotcctor
rollt1ucff, bct an mlnd)t wic a1t ftl1nt
nti1nnifdjcr

iltfidjt Hnb ernftct jìeHßiofitiiì DicIe

önigl' iiúcrtrllf, 511 belt

ìl'figion
ftiftcr1t 511
ä9{en - frl'ifidj uidjt iut ßcwö
nfidjcn 0inu;
bl'nn cr ift nidjt l'h'Ünber CÍncr eißnen
Hrd)c obct GJenofienfdjnft
nClUorbcn, f onbcrll 9 l1t fid) rincr, bie i
ln bef onber

Hfl1ßtc, icner
bel' 3nbcpcnbcntcn l11tgcfdjLoffclt.
lbcr cr
nt, 3ltcrft lllttcr ben

)Uid)tigen, ei1t rdigiÖfc
i5rincip l1ufgeftcUt unb, f01Ueit fcin 2(nn
reid)tc, sur 6kUung gcbrndjt, 1Udd)c
, int (S)cgenfl1
gcgcn bic
gl'Of1Cl1 lJiftorifdjclt
Hrdjcn unb gcgcn belt .s
(nnt,
tcint Hnb êtoff
51l einer a6gef ollbertcn
lcfigio1t in fid) trug: - bn

rincip bel'
6)C1Uiffen
frei9eit, bel'

ermcrfunß nrrc
refigiöfcn .31Ul1nße
. 9Jlmt
tlIl1f> fid) flllr U1l1djell, mil' úreit unb ticf bie
{(uft ift, lUddjc in
6Hl1u()cn unb 2 ittfidjfeit bic
cfe1tncr bc
einen Hnb bic be

nnbcrlt

rincip
Don einnubcr fdjeibct.
t5cr iiber5l\ugt ift, bnf>
l\

ned)t Hub
f{ief)t ;ei, l1nbcre
)lcn;djc1t lltit a((cll 6)c1Ul1(tmittdu
5 1 U'
Ügc, 3ur
cHdjcrei, 51l ftl'tcr

crftl'rrung ön ö1Uinßen - Hnb
biefc
onfcquen5 ift in dnCllt 2Dftcllt bl'
6)elUiffcn-$Jml1ngc
un::
1161Uei
bl1r gcgcúcn - ber ßcOört in feiucnt Jnnerfteu cincl' anbern

)(cfißion an, Ont Don
ott unb VOlt bcnt

cr(jiiUniA bel' :)Jlcnfcþcn
3H 630tt Hub bCll gcgcl1fcitigcu
f(id)tl'u bel' :lJlenfdjen l111brrc
c;

riffe, a(
bcrjcnißc, mdd)cr ill bcr Ulwcrfc
bl1rfeit bc
(S)l'1Uif1cn

du l1udj bllrd) bie
nrngion Derbiirgtl'

Ulellfdjcurcd)t erfcllut.

lUnr bat1tl1r
DOlt lUcittrngcuber ikbcutUllg, bll)) bel' 5Bl'ljerrfdjcr
cinc.: 11li1d)ttgclt
11l'Íc9l'
bicfc ncuc
c
l'e ul'rfÜnbete, bie bann
uod) fnft aUbertOn{{) Jnljrf>llnbcrte {)l'l1udjte, ()i
fic in bcr öffcnt-
(id)l'n
Jll'inll11g fo crftl1rfte, bnf3 nud) ilJrc nod) Í1null'r 5<.1(j(reidjcn

5()

III. UeIlet
lC(igiott
ftitter.

(\kgncr ficl) DOl' ihr r'l'Unl'n 1nÜHcll.
ic C!thtngdifc1je Union,
1Udd)c jl'tt j1twi 't
l'1tthl'ilc Hl11fnf)t 11ub c111 frii
er Hll{h'fLUl11Ìe

H11b fÜr Hll11lÖgHc1j nl'f)nltcnc
i5ri11CÍp bel'
inigHllg twrfdjÍl'bcl1Ct'
.\Hrdjcn n(Ücfficþ uerwirfficl)t Ijnt, blUf tuoIj( 6:rol1l1uel( nf
i9rell

rophctel1 Hllb Dod1ercitcllbcH ('>rÜnber l1etntdjtcn.

ohl wnr (ir01111twI( U11r bel' 'Prop
l'Ì bicfl'r cincH HCHCl1

e0n', - in nUel1 nnberll 1-
Hnften fel)(of) cr fief) beut
cf)rl1('ßriff
bel' ,0ubepenbcntcn nll - etber bicfe
l'Í1le
oß1nn t1011 'ocr G)e==
1Uiffcn-3frciheÍt f)(tt ticfcr ci1lßl'ßriffc1l ill bCll (S>nng 'ocr

l'ftgefd)id}tc,
l}lÜ grÖÌ3cre1t :J(l1tf}l'i( (111 'ocr
(u
bilbung 'ocr 1110berneH
Henßiofi::
tlit, (t(-5 jl'fHt bel' tl)l'ofogif(
e1l 2cl)ule entfproffcne c;t'oßl1tCn, 1UrIdjl',
{1(013 in b(t
6>cbiic
tl1if> Hl1b nidjt i1t Die Zcl'fe, in bie 'l
i{(en
==
frnft lwr 0j((tHbigell nHfge1lo11t11teu, be1l :Ulcnfdjen (nHe1l, lUie l'r ift.

(uf 6:rol1t1ut'lL'

octrin 9nt fid) bn
Ztnnt
1ucfcn DOl1 9lorb==
nmcrifn <1ufßclHUlt, luit bel'
hl
fic9t, etr
cinc bel' gcf 1 tetl'1lbl'1t
:l
dt11titd)Ìl', 'ocr 3u1läc
ft f011tlnCnbl'l1
criobc bct ?JJlenfd)9l'Ít ilJn'
2ignntllr ðll uer1ei1)cn.

lie 1UO{J( if! 'oil'

crfHdjllnß, 6>rÜnber rincr Hellcn 91digion
5U lUl\rbcll, fÜr eÍ1ll'l1
Ulonnrdjcn ftärfet ßC1Uefen, n('3 fie e
fÜt
bclt hn Snl)rc 1 G03 gcftod 1 cncll S\nifcr
(fbnr, be1t 0rof311tOß11(
t101t &inboftnn, tunr.
iefcr 1l1itb('ßicl'igl' Hllb fl'l111tnitl'eidje .
err==
fd)l'r fJOtte 'oil' {)icntrd)ifdje
Jlnd)t bel' U(c11tn
ßc{'rodjen; bie

chrc :1Jlllf)nl1ullcb\3, ill bel' l't er30gcll worben, bcfriebigtl' iþn
nic9t; l'r ()nttc bn
in
(fic1t fo nUl' Hnb wcitul'rbrl'itcte
ogl11l1
bel' rCÍnißl'nbl'1t 2eele111t1nnbl'rung nngrnOlll11tl'l1; etn fcinCl1t

ofc
fnnbe1t fid)
)efe1l1tl'r bl\r uctfd)icbl'uftr1t jiclinio1tc1t 3ufol1l11tC1t:
t
l)lÜÍl' uon @0(1 ,0dllitCU 0erbcigcrufcn, Dcrfc9rtc uid luit fSubb0iftcn,
l11it
retf)l1tÍ111'u 111tb 'Pnrfi
. 20 gcfd)nl) c-3, betn fidj HHt i
1t
ol

)JHttdpunft l'Í1tC 6JC1tof1c1tfcI)etft, CÍu t:rbclt (,ifbete, bl'ffclt
J1it::
glicbet" un6cbingte

i1tgcflllUg lUt bc1t
hÜfl\r, et(
6>ottl'
Ztntt==
{Jolter, bC11t mo1t afLe-3 5U opfct"1t fid) (1l'rl'Ít crffitrtc, 11tit 6r(1)1I1n==
nifdjl'l1
eIjrcu uub 6>cbtl1ud)l'1t l1cr6et1tbcn.

1Uirb in bel' Gk::
f(1)id)te fnU11t Cill oubrrcß
kifvie( l'iue
11l0
fcmifd)Cl1 (Yiirfteu 511
finbc1t fein, bel' fo 110HftlÏ1tbig I1tÍt bl'1I1 .0
hUl1 gc6rodjcn, 10 brcift

III. Ueber
r(igion
ftiftct.

57

ihn ll11gcnnttcn hiHtc, lllil'
(fbln.
(6cr llUcl) Í1il'r {)c1Uii
rtc fid},
boå bicfc
ldiniol1, lllO fie l'inntof

ur;l'f gefof1t
ot, burd) fcÍ1ll

nub ere fid) ucrb1'lingcn Gifit, - mit
(f60r'
':rob btl1Cfj bll-3 BonJc
11l1Íl'rncfjm en ð It f l11n mcn.
2
l'nben wir un-3 Hun 5U bcn grof)Cn 2pllftunnen, wddjc
ouf d)riftfidjer 6)ruHbfl1ge Jur
ntftcfjung Heuer 91digiotH'n unb
.H ircl)l'n gefÜfjd fj06cn.
,3u offelt 3l'iten
ot c
a(ß cilt fdjwercr, bo

riftl'l1t
uln
trcffcnber

onuurf gcgoUcn, bob l'
fcine
infjdt unb
intrad)t
31l betUof)rcn nid)t vcnnodjt f)l1tH', bof3 e-3 in f 0 uiefe
{i1'c
cn,
(ionfeffioncn Hnb 2l'ftcn lUt
einonbcrgl'gnngl'n fcL
-gir foUtelt
inbct Ü(H'r bel' 2d)ottenfdÍl', bic alIl'rbing-3 in

c1'gmtgcnfjeit uHb

CgClttUlUt {1rdl gcnug fjcruortritt unb bie bÜfh'rftcn 9ll1d)tgentiifbc
VOl' un
oufroHt, bie
id)tfritc Hid)t vcrgcffeH. 6:ß ficgt b{1rin
bod) oud) cin 3cugHin fÜr belt uncrfdjöpfCid)cn
bccnrcie
tfjum,
bcr in bent 2e
ooÙe biefer
HC(igion, lUic in fl'Íner onbc1'n, rU9t.
'l
er bie tt1onnigfodjcn el)riftfiè
cn
titd)eH unb T'enotnÍ11l1tionen
tltÏt ungl'trÜbtcln 2(uge unb bll bctrod)tct, 1UO fie, of,Jne burd) ben
tägfidjen 910tfjfompf utn' ß 't'ofein gef)enu1tt unb ucrfÜnuncd 51l
fcin, frifdj unì) frci gebcifjen, bel' tuir'ì) nid)t u11lf)in fönncn, bic
iSiiHfc uon Gh16en, von

lni-3ntl'n - lun tnit be11t
(pofh'( '.ßl1ufu-3
5U rebcn - 3U betUunbcrn, wrfd)e fiel) untcr ifjnen uertf)eift, cnt::
wideft
06l'n.
JlÜHcn fie bodj onc von einol1bcr enHcbnen; aud)
bie grÖÛte, bic ant 11tl'ÍftcH von bl'11t
elUuûtfriH i
rer rigl11'n 'l5or::
trcfffid)fcit unb 2dbftgeniigfotnfeit burd)b1'ul1gl'ne jHrd)c tnuÜ bOd),
ben gciftinen
kbiirfniffl'n i
rer
(l1grf)örigen
nccl)nung troßcnb!

ih1cn,
Jllingef bl'ß eignen Sdou

oU-3 au-3 be11t
rwl'1'b bel' onbercn
crfc13cn. 2 o. fii
d in ben

l'rcinigÍl'n 2tootcn von
lorboU1l'rifll
ì)ll-3
lc6cneit1l1nbcrf)eitd)c1t f 0 uiefcr ::t'el101uil1otiol1cn f>U cÍ1Il't1t
tUobUfllitigcn 'l
cttl'Ífer, 5U ftl'ten

crgfdeÜcn unb
ctniihl1ngl'l1,
bic gUtl'l1
inrid)tllngcl1 onbrcr uod)ðuofjntcu; bo

:k1t)uttfl'in bel'

inigfcit in belt
lutptortifl'Ín bcr
e
tl', bl'i oUcn
iffen'n3cn in
untergcorbnctcl1
ingl'l1, wirb ftct-z. lUlld) c1'9l1(tcn unb 6i(bct cin
gcmcìnfl1tnc-3, conferul11iu mirfl'nbe.s
Hllnb.

58

III. Ucllet
e(igion
ftiftet.

utOl'r ntiiffl'n mil' u113ml'Ìfl'f
aft jll tH'tt
)1cngionßftiftrrn
rcdjncn, Wl't1tt l'r audj fdbft bit'je
C5cic
ttut1g cntfdjicbcn jutÜcf::
ßl'wil'jctt
llbl'n mÜrbc, - nut
nl'fortnatot montc ct fein.
(bct
fo ift c
in DOll ic
cr l'rgll11gl'11, bllf3
nCfOt11tucrlud)c 5ut iJif::
bU11g dgnet
tcfigio11
fl)ftenle au
gefdjfagcn finb obct int
auf
bct 3dt blljtl fid) entwicfeft
l1f)('n.
infad)c
lcptiftinntioHcn
dnc
äftl'tcn 2tabhnn
, eÏuer frÜ9Crett
Utet
ftufe! fittb ouf rcri::
giöfcttt 6)e{)ietc f 0 wenig 1nögndj ll{
Guf bent ftaatHdjcn.
ie
l'>cnofft'nfd)llft, 1tw(dje bie
ßittctt6l'tgl't
l'
re ðUt H)tigcn 1undjtl',

)l1Ì bl1
l1Hdj ridjtig ctll1nut uub llnbebcnffidj non bet ,,2utljeti::
fd)cl1
Hengion" in

iidjl'rn unb int
l'{H'tt gefptod)en.

Ht
ct ift bl't l'Ïn3ißl'
lcfigion
ftiftet, bl'n bie belltfdje
ll1::
tion ljl'tDorgc6tndjt ljl1Ì, bnfiir ift l\t nbet nlldj itt feitu'ltt gmtjCll
2
l'fcn, feinc1n :tnldjtcn unb
(jutt, itt fdncn Q..
orðÜgCtt Hnb ðe9::
{ern, bct rd)te
off
ttlllnn, bct tUl1
tfte -rl)pll
bc
beutfd)cn 2Be::
lcn
.
neben i(jl11 märe nut ehUll nod) bcr (sh"llf ,ßinjenborf 311
HennCH, 'oCt 2tífh't bet
tiibergl't11eille, - beltt
rforge Had)
itt
,3ml'rg 1ll'bl'11
llt(jl'r, bcnt l1llet gl'tabe iene (S)a{)c Dcrficf)ctt lUlU',
1twld)c bent
ittcn{H
tgl'r
Hcfot1tlllÌor nbging, bic 6)l1úe bct f oda(en
DrßluIiflltiott.
utljcr, tuödjtc tt1l1tt jl1gcn, ul'rtnod)tc cine
tefigiot1,
nbcr feine .Hirdje ðll gtiinbcn.

(udj bet frll1t5öfifdjc
nefOr1t1l1tor
ll(nin iibcrtrifft in biefer

e3ic
Hng ben gropcn bcutfdjcn
ropf)eh'n, - mil' citt &ero
l1tit
boppeftettt 2{ntfiij, bC1H t1,Jeo(ogifdjcn Hub bcnt poHtifdjcn, fte
t

l1(uiu DOl' 1l11
.
r 11h1t ntittbcftcn-3 cbenfo fe
r
lcngio115ftifter
ittt t1offl'U 3inne bc

ortc
11(

llt
cr. 21bet fein t9CO(ogifdje

.z
)ftl'1tt, gl'ttagcn unb úc0cttfdjt butdj bie in nUer 6djtoff1,Jcit auf::
gcfl1f3tc
räbeftit1l1tion
::%
)eoril', ift, 1ni1tbeftett
notluiegcnb, aH

bent
emu
tfeiH l1udj icner 0ettoffenfc
aftcn, in bet c5djwci5, in

nßfl1nb H11b iu
hnerifl1, netfd)lUUnbcn, we(dje int Uebrigen ba

T nbcnfcu
llfuin'

odj{)l1(tcn. Utn f 0 lltädjtiger n6cr {)nt auf bcltt
6>ebicte bct Slirdjcnpofitif nidjt fOlUOor feinc 2e9re a(
jeine cr0l1t,
bie Drbnung bc
Gh'meinlUefcn
in æenf, gClUirft, lUeit ljitll1U
::
greifenb iibet bl1
, lUOß ct fdbct blltttit hCl1hfidJtißt
l1tte.

lUnr

III. llrÍJrt :RdigionSftifter.

59

l'Íue repubficl1uifd)c 1: la-ofrl1tic, ttwfd)e l'r in (,knf nllfrid)tl'ÍC: bie
cuglifdjcn uub fdjottifdjcn
llritllncr fn
en iu i
r bn
i1
uftcr
cinc\'> d)riftCidjcn
Ìl1l1t
mefcuß, mil' c
11l1dj 6\otÌl'
ûrblumg unb
nC1l1i1b ;cinen (S)cfe
en bit' B1llccre bcr Incnfd)Hdjen 21ffocilltion Übcr;:
()l1Upt llcnuil'Uidjcn f 0((, n(; 0 nidjt b(oÏ3 hie 20rgc fÜr bll\' 11ll1;:
tel'icITc 'Igo
{, beu 2d)u
bc

ebcn
Hnb
igcntf)Unl
, f onbcl'n
and) nUl'
Ö
)Cl'll
e6cn
aufg1l6en in fdjil'mcnbe unb föl'bcrnbe
'.ßffcge 51l t1c
mcn
l1t. 2ie trugcn bicfcß Stnat
1lleft'n Ü(wr bcn
i:'cclUl
inÜ6t'l' nlld)
(1l1Crifll. 20 murbcn bort bie crftcn llnßcf;:
fiid)fifd)Cll (iofonien l'Íngerid)tl't.
2nrmä
fid) lH'rfor fid) ba
t9cofratifdje
(Ct11ent, af
e
Init

rn1111ueU'
ðrci
rit
(d)n' in ßonffict gcrictf), uub nidjt o
nc 'l
ll
r;:
()dt ift bil' {)crcbtc 2d)Uberung, 1llefd)e bl'r dllffifdjc 6>c1d)idjt::
fdjrl'iber bel'

crl'inigtcn 2tallten, iBlUlcroft, cntmitft: 1) mic l'in
jungcr fr1111jöfifd)cl', in .:t
eo(ogic unb 6:iuHrcd)t cl'fll
rencl' afiid)t::
Hng in ß)cnf dne fttcnge Mird)cnbi
cipnn Init tCpUl)ficlutifd)cr

infa(úlJcit uerbllnbcn unb cinc i-Sllttei gegl'iinbct l)llbe, bcl'en eng;:
fifdje
lJntgficber bllnl1 in
(cll::ling(nnb cin
(f1)( flUtbcn. Sjicr

i1tten nun l'efigiöfc unb bÜrgerfidje ðl'ei
eit in Dcl' 'tf)eorie mic
Í1n
cben fid) ller6un'Dcn, fdcn blUUt nud) in ðrlUtfrcidj cíUßl';:
biirgert morbcn unb
iitten lllI111å
fidj lllIe europäifd)en .Etllntcn
crgl'iffcn unb un1Uiberftc9Hdj in bie
c1llcgung l)inl'ingejogen.

(lldj in unfcrn :tllgen
nt bet stric6 bel' 9lcngion
biLbllnn
nl'UC 21)fte111e erjeugt, mcfdJe l16et tl)ei(
fdjOl1 1Uiebel' ul1tergcgl1ngen
finb, tgeif
l1Uer
e6l'11
fl'aft erU1l1ngefll, ober bod) l'in fc
r bl';:
fd)ränftc

llfeill fÜ
ren, ol)ne bie i
fl'fJrfd)cin(idjfeit g(änjenben

rfo(gc
unb grotcr

rfl'
tungc1t.
Zsn
crficn ift bie utit bcut 211fi
l1Ul
öUfll11Utll'nbi1ngenbe
2cftc bel' 2if

in cineln
futbl1b, beHcH t;pfcr fic 1Ullrbcl1,
llntcl'geglUtgrn; bcl' crft 37jiHJl'igc 2tiftcr 'Z)l1Ú f)l1t uorgl'jogl'l1 51l
ftcl'6cn, llf
frine
cl)rc Jll ul'r(cugncn.
Tic ncue .\til'd)c, 1Ucfd)c lwn
lllmen be
fcOottifd)l'1l '-P rc bigcr-3

1) History of the Lnited Rtate::;. Buston I8ï!). I, 203.

GO

III. Ueber me(igioh
ftifter.

,
rt1iltn t1'i1ßt, bl\ßlUttt lttH efftaìifdH'tt 3aftiittbett, iu tWUt'tt 111(111
bl1-3 ì

iÍJtOHll'lt be
31111geurdJett-3, }Uic l\-3 ill bel' 9fpoftl'f3cit õ U
"
orittt
uo1'gl'fOlttl1ll'U, l'rneurrt 311 fe6elt wiihute.
)l11b aber
1l1urlW bit,
1'ul'l1l'ruuß bl'-3
rpoftorl1t
Hub 'ßtopf)eteHt9111n
11l1Cb
betll
Jlufter bcr ltrfirc
e, nerbItHì)el1 l11it d)ifÍllftifdjcll
nuartuußcu,
bil' S)l1uptfocIje llub bl1
ltuterfd}cibeubc
h'l1u3ric!Jell bicfer nuf
ug::
rllub H11b
l'utfèf)(l111b bcfcIjriluft gl'{)ficbl'tll'U rdißiðfc1t t
et6i11bu11g.
,J11 ðrl1Hfrl'icIj fi11b t1l1djl'i11l1Hber 31lwi

rrfudjl' get11l1cIjt mol'::
bl'u, ueue, bll

l)rifh'tIÍf)111lt l)l'tbril11gl\ube ober ctfcteube
cn::
nioue11 511 ZtnHbe 51l bri11gl'11: 5Itl'rft 1101t Zl1Í11t:::2ittlOU, ober uid::
tttl'()r n011 fl'Íl1l'll Zd)Üfl'rn, Ul1Ìl\t aÜr)l'Ul1ß be
fid) 31111t .\Jof)e11:::
prieftl't 'ocr lll'uen
l'f}re f)cfti11111tl'l1Dl'1t 6:Ufl111tiu. Zoint::2il11011
foUte lll\' I)öd)ftet :lJlrffiLl
,
lJlofe
u11b (ihriftll
'oct :lJtC11 fd) 1)l' it,
ll(
bel'

erfö1)ul'1' be
IttntcrieUcn 11tit beut jpi1'itlleUclt
J(ouotf)ei-3::
111u-3, 01-3 bie fef1l'ubige
in
l'Ít uon GYeift Hub ð(l'ifdJ, getdert
ttll'1'belt.
((
11lw1' bie 2l1Ínt::2imoniftl'n, burd) bie .0ufi::
leuoltttiolt
breifter gl'worben Hnb fid) offner l111
fpred)eltb, bie
lcf)ll()Hitl1tion
be
ð(l'Ífd)e
l1erfiiubl'tc11 It1tb l11it bet
rl1CltCrul1g bl'
l1ftl'11 9fpf)ro::
bite::ßItrht

rnft 5It t11l1cIje1t gebl1djten, bn Wl1r ba

Ulnf3 bel'

er::
fe()rt9l'itell H11b i)(l1
p1Jettliel1 gefÜUt, - vide tnlÍcn fd)lUnrotþ 311::
riict, bie 2dtc (Öftc fief) nuf.
Sdicnulf ttl1t bel' GhÜnbl'r l'ÍHl'-3 ictt wcit uerfn'citrteu, iu

rl1nfrcid) H11b
ngfl111b llieIc i)cfeuul't MH)(cubl'u pIjirof opIjifdjel1
21)fÍl'1J1
, bc
f oget1l1J111Íl'U 15ofitini
111u
, 2(ußuftc
OltttC, 111it betH

11huurf l'Ínet lH:'ItCn, beut jl'tißcn 2tnnbe bc-5 1t1iffenfd)llftlicIjcl1

l'1t)uf1tfci11
lUtßl'UICfft'ttl'l1 ml'ngion
t'rllOr. :Vie t0co(ogifCÍJe 'l3eriobl'
bet
lJ
enfdj6cit ift lll1C
if)llt fÜt Í1llHtcr uorii6ct, bie Sbee ('jottt'

ii6l'rtt11tHbl'1l.
l'll1tod) l1(wr fault 'oil' ;))
c11fcf)
l'it Hid)t of)ne
e::
figiou, nicIjt ol)11e ciJ1l'l1 (5uItu.z. fwftef)eH; bn9ct forrrn
tird)en::
gl'bilubl', 6cn'tnoJ1ictt Hnb ritllcUe
onne1t bcr fl1ÍþofijcIjc11
ìird)e
{)cibcf)nUcn 1Uerben, bct
h'rn bl't Zl1CIjC ll{)Cr at
l'ÍftifcIjl't' Wlntc::
rÍl1fi
Htll-3 fl'Ítt. Ciin
erfuclJ, birEc
llcfigion non
llrt1en Hnb
GJefpenftctl1 311 uenuirffidjen, ift 111l'itll'

iffcn
niè6t ge111l1d)t
1Uorben; fie ftdjt uut ll1lf bent 'l3npicr unb wiirbc fLUl111 ucrbil'l1C1t

HI. Ucúet jleCißiomsftiftct.

Gl

ljicr l't1uiihllt 511 1t\crbcn, 1l1l'1111 uidjt :)JUiIlucr non f ofdjcr
cbell::
tuug mil'
ittré,
l'l11l'-3, 2tunrt
)JlilT, unt
l'6cnbl' nidjt 3u uC11ncn,
fidj jU bcn
omtiftl'H obet
ofitit)iftcH 3 it {jftcIl.
'î'ie ,Sl'idjl'lt bcr ,Sl'it bcuteH bnrllllf Ijin, bof) ernjte rcfigiðfe

elUcgungl'l1 fid) 1)or6crl'itcn. 't'ie grof3cl1, fdjmierÍgcn '-ßrobfl'lltc,
mddJl' ungl'fÖft 1l0t Ull
Hcgcn, mil' bie f och1Íc (Jtl1gl' , bl1

ct::
f)lHtuií3 DOH
Hrd)c Hub 2tllat Hub äf)und)e, ttaßcu 2toff gcnuß
in fict) , lun
{irdjl'n{)Hbungelt Oetuotjunlfl'lt obl'r bil' {)l'ftcIjl'nbclt
U1l1jugl'ftnftcn.

Hcuc
lcngioncn 1Uctbell llft 0 mot)t l111c9 fiinftig bl1 ('ntftd)cn,
mo bll
rdigiöfc unb fittfidjc (i)cfiif)( jIl nl'Ill'tIt
cbcn Ct1Ulld)t Hub
f ollid 2tiit'fl' unb
ucrßic l'ntfoftct, bllf3 bic junge 6)(l1u{)cn
::
id)Öpfung belt fd)lUCtl'll
lllllPf Ilnt'
SLl1fcin 3Il 6cftl't)clt vcrll1l1g.

lorbl1111l'tifll 6cf onbl'r
ift l'Ínc bcrlutigl'l1 9Icu6ifbu1tgl'n ßiiIlftinc

ll'gioll. ðÜt l'Ín f 0 ftntcnt)aftc
:JJHtgef)ifbc, lUil' bct 9J1onnoni
::
111U-$ ift, mÜtbl' mof)( int ll(fl'lt
llrOpl1 fl'Íl1l' -Statte fidj finbc1t;
bllf) n{H't in
hncrifn unb ilt
(fieu 1Uciterl' ät)nfidjc
Ijiinollll'lIl',
g(cidj citcl'nbcn @cfdjlUiircn, lUll

Ö(fl'rfl'ÍÚ ljctvor6rl'd)cn, ift, lwd)
bcr Q
crgnngcnf)cit õIl urtOcifcn, nidjt ulllt1aIjrfd)ciufid).
SLllt fiir bic grof3cll, {Jcltte {)cjtrf]l'ubcn
Hrdjcn ticfgrl'ifcnbl'

crlil1bcnl1tgl'n 5Il erlUlutcn finb, bofÜr fprl'djcll
(n3cid)en in
m
cngc.

ii{jrenb nuf bct cilH'H 2citc bel'
ric6 bct
(6ftoÙHun
1nit ben 111lUlIligfndjftcn 9JhtteIll ßcftl'igcrt, bie ttcnIlcnbc
Huft
ucrtieft uub enucitcrt witb, wiH)rcub 111lUl 1)ict a(fcn benen, bic
bt1Ultcll finb, bie
ßl1ffeu l1l'll ßcfcIjllffnct SÐogutcn lVil'
lUt5en Hnb
2pl'crc cntgcgcl1f)iHt, gcl)t lUlf 'ocr lll1bctlt Zcitc cille Í1Illl1ct ll1iid)::
tigct l1nfdjlUclTcnbc Zcf)nfudjt 11l1dj ðrÍcbC Hub

ctftiiubigunn bnrd)
bie tdigiöfc

e(t Hnb fttc6clt bic ()i
f)ct gctteuntcu
{ötpctfdjnfÍl\lt,
1UC11l1 nid)t in cinnnbct (111f3ugc9cn, f 0 bod) in 6rÜbcrfid)ct {iin::
ttnd)t llc6cu eiullllbct ðll lUlUlbcfl1.
mll1l1 pf(egt in
h
ort unb t1Hb bie Mitclje bnr3uftcUcn or

rill l1uf ftunn6clUcßtcu

l'ffCll Ijiu uub {jct
1l'fd)(cubcrtc
2dJiff.
lInt ill bcm
i{be 5u h(d6cn, 1nöcIjtc iclj fl1gcn: bl1
jcnige 2d)iff

()

lIt. llcúct mcfigio1t
ftiftcr.

1uirb ruT>iß Hub fidjcr ii{1l'r bil'
Jll'l'n'
1U
)Ül'n IJil1nIl'iícu, ll\l'Idje

nid)t aU3ufdjwct 1nit bet
l1ft feiner

l'tglUlüel1
cit, lnit ben nft:
1Uiirt
3icf)cnbcl1
rill11crullßl'n ütoÌ3l'r 2dju{b 6cfllbcu ift. gu
bl'n
liffeH unb SHippen, nn bencH l1Udj eiu c:rrcÌ111l1ftct 2d)iff::
bruè(J fcibl'n fÖunte, gcf)Ört bcr ðl'Ih\n bct 6}cfd)idjte.

I'T.
vas KaifertI1U11t Karrs "es <5roíjen un" feiuer
21adlfoIger.*

6:rfte 2lbI1anðlung.
I.
cr
(ußga1tß nc
aUen RaifcrtOUl1tß itn Cccincnt.

ie 3t:'rt
eirung be
rÖl1lifdjen 9ìridje
in ein öftfid)e
uub
CÌn 1Ut:'ftfidjc
tUllt feit bem Stobe bc
st:
cobofiu
i111 3l1
rc 395,
bcr bl15 G)attje nod) 111it ftllffer Sjnnb 5ufll11t111cngrOnften, fte
enbt:'

inridjtung getuotben, hn 0runbe aber bod) ttut bnnu1t, tudf
fcitbcnt fein ðÜrft t1tC
t gefu1tbrn 1Uutbr, meIdjer ()cÍ ben fort::

* [îic bcibcn '2f6
anb(ungen ü'6ct ba
Staifed
ltm .
atl'
b. Gh. finb
au
eincm
otttag et\uadjfcn, wcldjcn Töllingct am 15. g(obcmoct 1862
in bct
iftot. lilaHc bct
(fabcmic ge'1)aHcn '1)at. 3m fo(gcnbcn
a'1)rc oc: -
id)(of3 bicfc (Haffe, bic fÜt cin gtö
eteS
U'6nC111n gceignctcn
odtägc i'1)rct

)Jlitglicbct in bcfonbctcn ,,3a'1)tbüdjCtn" 3U bctöffcntlièf)en. Teten finb 3ruci,
in bct IitctatifdJ:m:ti.ftifd)cn
{nftaH hct 3. G$, 6'oHa'fd)cn
udj'1)a1thhtng 3 11
9Jlüud)cn, 1805 unh 1866 ctfcf)icncn. 1;a
3a'
t6udJ füt 1
(j5 ent
ä{t bon
6. 299-416
ömngcr'
ueibe
(b
)allhIut1gc1t. îieieIbcn finh '1)iet mit rue:
ncl)migung hl'

crIegct
wötHidj nad)gchructt uuh nut
ntcrpl1nction nnh
.S:dt)ogtap'
ie het fiit hie ü6tigcn IDotttägc bon îöUingct fclóft angcorhllctctt
gIeid)gcftcIH; allf3cthem '1)abe id) einigc ffeinc Edjtci'6: ohct Î'ructfe'1)Iet vct:
ucffed, foruie in einigcn
htmcdu1tgclt, hurd) ccfigc
Hammctn ag meillc
5ufä
e be3eicf)net, auf cin3clnc
uncte aufmedfam gemad)t, in wcld)ett ent:
wchct "röUinget's
(t1ffaffung maf3gcbenb ge\uothcn obct i'1)t luibctfptodjclt
wothen ift.
(udj ift '1)in unh \uiehct auf ncuetc
lu
ga6c1t bct citidcn cucnca
berruicfen].

()4 IV.
(\
jt(\ifed'
Hm jtl1d'
bc:$ Q)ro
elt Hub fcitter
ladjfo(ger.

1llä()rl'ttb ficIj 1ttc9rettl:Wtt (
jcfl1l)re11 unb
(HfiHfc11 Die

tllft fid) 511::
getrl1ut f)iith', benl 6>cflltn1tlÍrdd)c 1111t ßfiictfid)C111
rfo(ßl' uor3 u ::
fte()C11 uub c-$ nl1c9 ßl'gen æUlpönulg
uerfud)l' 1nitd)tigct ðl'fbf)l1Upt::
IC1IÍl' l>1t bd)l1ltptcn. 1:'ic 1:0d(1Ing ()ot fdjon bcn gtOf3cn

otHjcif,
bnf3 '.Berrl1t9 unb
lltf(cIjnung in bcnt eÏncn 9lcicl)c, lU03lt 6ci betH
9Jll1ngl'f cinct fcftC11
tbfoIge. bie

crfudjung f 0 ftad tUnt, f ofort
U011 bCtll 51lt SdíUfe obct 511t
llldje l)l'rl1Uöil'Ocnbl'n
'Ìl1Ífl'r be

al1bcrn 9tl'icIjc
llutctbriièft mcrbcu fouutc.

({
lionftnntin'

ö9nc bl1
91eid) in brCÍ !'9cilc gctf)cHt,
lUar bctn äfteftcu, CionfhuItin 11., 1lwbct
lOtl1 nocIj

JlUlj, fon::
bcrn bel' 1UcftHc9ftc
()l'if, 6h1flicn Hub ;ßritlUu1Ïctt, öllgcfllUeu.
Sl'l1tttl Oattc '{;llfcl1ìÏniatl I. ba
llnter
oufhll1till
, 'ju(iml Hub

oDhln wicbcr t1l'l'l'inigte
Hcidj l1l'Hcrbil1g-5 in bel' 2(rt gctOl'ift,
bnf) l'l' hC11

eftelt t11it
10t11 fÜr fidj 11l'9icft, ben Dricut a{)cr
fcittcnl jiinßcrcl1
rHbcr
ll(ett
l16tnÜ. llHù f citOC1U -1Uof(tc CÍgcnt=-
lid)
liCnt11l1b ttll'f)t bn
Don nUcu 2eitCl1 fdjwcr Ül'broIjte
lcic9,
bcHcn
lcgicrHng Hub
crtl)cibigung bÍl'

ritftc
itlc

Jlcl1fd)l'U
jH iHwrftl'igc11 jdjicn, nlIci11 ()cl)ertfc'fJcn, 1uenigftcn-3 nid)t auf f(iußcre
Î'lUtCt'. 2d6ft bl't ftnrfc :tr)cobofilt
l)attc feinl't1I äftcren 6of,Jnc
2(rCllbiH
, bcn cr fc90n llI
ll11uIÜnbigcn
t11l1()C11 Í1u ,Jlll)rc 383
5U111
(uguftu
obcr 9J1itl)crrfdjcr crfUtrt l)attc, Hub bcu
hll1Ì-3::
111llnllcrn, bie cr i1jnl bcigcgcbcn, bie t
ermaftut1g hc-3 Dricnt

. iHwdllffl'n.
er jÜngctc 200u,
Ot1oriu
, 1uurbe bl1nn bCÍ111 <;tobe
bc

l1ÌCt'-3, i111 ,0l1l)tC 39
), Stoifer be.j 'Ûccibc11t
.

cr
TIl'ften lUnr nun bcr 1Udt fd)tuierigcre uub gefii()rfidjet'l'
st(jl'if bel' röntifdjen

eft gClUorbcu.

or3Hg
1Ucifc ben 2(nfitlIen
bet' non 9lorbcn {Jct norbtingcubcll
arbnrcnftätntllC l1u
ßcfc
t,
fd)1Ul1Cl) burdj bic
ntuö{fctung bc\'\ (icl1ttn((l1nbc-3 JtnLicn, gCl1öt
igt,
beu
ctunnt 111it bcnt
ct11l1nt 5U fcIj11l'Íhcn, hl1
0df3t bCH citt::
brcdjcubett 6)ent1l111eU uub 2(lUH'H bic nu
g(ddjCHt
nlnterÍl1f gc::
Üi{bl'Ícn
cgioucn cl1tgl'gcu3uftcUcn, gfid) bll

eftrcidj CÍtH't11
Störper, Don mcfc9c111 nIT1näIjfídj ein 6)(icb nadj bctH nnbern a6::
gdÖft witb.
jlOHt fe(Üft, tUO llodj ntn 2d){uffc bc
uicrtcn ZsnOr0U11bcrt

tv.
as .nailetf
um .fiat{'
be
Ghof3cn Hub lcinet
ladjfo{get. G5

ba
S)l'ibentl)Ut11 ftätfer lUllr ll{
bl1

()riftcnt
um, l)lltte {ånßft
aufgetjört, ber tegehnli
ige
oljnfi1J ber
{oifer 31l fein.
te
rcfibirtcll in crrier,
icnnc, illh1i(l11tb,
1l1DCnnll; e
mar, a{
oI)
fic bC1n Ecnl1te nnb bet rötttifdjen
et)önerung au
bent
egc
gingcn. So fHeg thl
6:onftontiuifcþc 9lcurottt uub 1uit i()t1t bcr
int G)l1u ð cn bod) mcniger {)ebroljtc uub Jcrriittete, viebueljr in feftercr
3ufot1uucufÜgunß fidj beljouptenbe orieuhlHfdjc 'tl)eif be

leidjc
.
,su fciner 9lotf) unb
iiff(ofigfeit 1Uurbe bcr röntifdje Dccibent
a{)ljängig von betrt Drient.
<ionftauíÍn ljl1tte e
uodj nidjt uennodjt, feine 2ieú(ing

fdjöpfunß, bll
öftfidjc 91curom, bcnt aften an
ebeutung uub
llt1tfong g(eidj õll madjen.
a
c
aC
bCeibeube
l1ifet
ffiefiben5
betH nften
lotn uorge()l'u foUe, baron f)atte er fefbcr 1l0dj nieIjt
gebtld)t; nut bie G)(eidjfteUung, bie freHidj fdjon cine allb(\uctnbc
2.paftllug in õ1Uci unaúl)ällgige uub ehua nul' couföberirte ffieidje
a(

ebn in fidj gettagen ljättc, - nur bief e ljattc et etfttebt
unb afô
riucip all
gefprodjen.
er Eenat, ben <ionftLU1Ìin in

1JJllnð eingefe1}t, fonnte nodj (lulge 3dt 511 bct
ignität ullb
bt't1t 21nfeljen bC$ aftrömifdjcn fídj nidjt etlJeúen, fo feljr audj
biefer gefllnfen Hnb nur nodj ein ZeIjattcn be$ llUen Zeuat
ruar.
($}etLlbe bie ftete 2Unt)efenljcit bel' .Raifer, feU 5Ðiocfetian, non ffiotn
ljatte bent bortigen EelHÜe geftattet, fidj wieber 5U einiget GJeftllng
5 11 ctlje{)en. 910dj je
t burften biefe 2cnotoren fid) fdjt1teic9efn,
ba
il)te ?Berfot1un(ung ba

(f1J( ber ganõen
15c(t fei,l) mä(jtenb
bcr 2cnat ber ncuen
nuptfÍllbt, eine Zdjðpfung non geftern,
etbrÜdt hutc9 hie ill5udjt eine
befpotifdjen, fcine fe(6ftftänbige
e::
nÜljung unb
cfdjfuf3fafiung bu{henhen
ofe
, fo nti
odjtet mar,
baÎ3 e
, nadj ber 2(eH
erung be
<;tljemiftiu
, eljer fiir cine Strafe,
bcnn fitr cine
f)re gaU, bctnfdúen anjugeljören. 2 )

1) Anlmian.
Iarce]l. 16, 10.
2) Orationes, ed. Dindorf, p. 57. 1} Tt,U
(nìç YE(!Ol'aíaç) Tt,UW-
(líe(' ÈÒÓXEt {lr;ò' ÓTIOVJI OtcUpÉeEtJl.
ctgl. p. 225 bie
ittc an

eobo::
fiH
: et möge bodj butdJ óeffcte
{u
fta1tuug bes Zcuat
mit

ren unb
ffied)icn lcine 6tab! erft roa
t'f)aft 3U einem 3wcitcn mom madjcn.
b,
õ II i 11 9 e r,
ltabemi,djl' IDortrãge. III. 5

GG IV. $rag
'faifcrt
um JfatI'g beg (5jro
ctt uub feitter
adjforgcr.

9{Ucin 9(l'Ur011t fjattl' ð1Ud grotc SEor5iige nor bent aUeu:
dunln( 1uat c
cinc ga1tð djrifHid)c ..stabt, mäfjrenb in
((trOl1t
ein anfcf)nfiè
cr st
cif bcr ;!3cnöffcrung uub bcfonbcr
bel' fena::
torifd)cn ðlUnifil'1t, I11it duel' fauut irgenbmo fouft gcfunbenen
3iifjigfcit, an Den nUrö11tifd)cn ffiötterl1, mt I)eibl1ifdjer Euverftitiol1
fcfUjicU. 50bnnn mar r
burdj feil1C DOl' alIcn Ztäbten bcr [bcft
bl'giinftigte
llge an bel'
rct1Je Jweicr

cftt{jcifc, 11tit bet trl'ff::
lid)en Sffillfferfttlltc bc

o
poru
Hnb einent ber gcrihul1igftcn
unb gefdjiiutcften
äfcl1, einl'
tllbt, IuefcIjer
lcidjt
uIn unb
c::
uö(ferHug .;uftröInl'n 11111ttcn.
TIäÍJrcnb 9Uìrout ()a(b jcbc11t crnft::
fidjl'n ðcittlH'
llugriff erfng uub 6il1uen 142 ,3a9rl'n (410-552)
adjttun( crobed 1Uurbc, 3) mibcrftn1tb bie öftfid)c
auptftabt l1cun
,sntjd)uubcrtc fang jebcnt mugriff Don
lorbcn, Dften unb Ziibcn,
bcn (S)cnnanl'n, roil' ben
lanen Hnb 2nracenen. linb f 0 ift e

bCl111 mo!J( g{lluúficIj, bat, 11l1dj bel'
(ngaúe be
banta(
bort
!ebcnbl'l1 Z03orncllll
,
ol1ftalltinopcf fè(JOl1 {junbert .0ntjte nacIj
fciner 6)rÜnÌ)ul1g tHl
fÜrðfidj crft geplíiubcrte 2Htront an
neidj::
tl)unt ul1b SßoIf
ntenge úebcutcnb Ü{)Cdrllf, oúg(eidj e
110dj il1
.su(ian'
,Beit bel' äItcren ZcIjmeftcr roeit l1acf)geftnnben I)attc.-1)
6eit beut stobe bc

ol1oriu
trnt hie Suprc1natie bc

ìaifcrtf)unt
3U 6:0nftantìl1opcl Über ben Silll'ftcn Ìmntcr bcutficIjer

)l'ruor. srie 1uirffid)c 9Jladjt (ag tjil'r frcifidj 1Hcift in bcn
änbcn
cine
genllal1ifdjen ðcfb9aupÌ111l11111
, bcr iiber 63cfb unb struppcn
DcrfÜgtc. 30 fonntc ber Zueuc ffiicinter bie
1aifcr1UÜrbe vicrntn(
gebcn Hub brcÍ1na( wieber neI)tuen.
((
bn

lUl
be
groÎ3cl1
%
cobofiu
111it bent stobe

l,fcntil1ian'
III. int Jal)re 455 Ct::
fofd)cn mar, fo(gtcn fiè() in ben niidjftcn ðwanJig ,3ofjrel1 neun

hÜfcr, 11tciften
bfote 2djllttcngcfhlUcn, oIjnntäd)tig obet gcftÜqt,

3) 3m 3a'f)re 410 burdj bcn G>ot'f)cnfürftcn
fatidj, 455 burdj bie

anbalcn untct G$cnfctidj; im 3a
rc 472 butdj
nicimcr, bct bclt
aifcr

(nt
c11tius CUlll gravi clade civitatis (l\IarceIIin. Chron.) bama{ê töbten
Iic
; bamt im
a'f)tc 536 burdj
elifar, 546 burdj 5rotifa, 547 burdj
c::
lifar, 549 burdj
otila, cnblidj 552 burdj
larfc
.
4) ID3ic Julian feI6ft fagt: Orat, 1, p. 14.

tv. $Das
aifed'f)um .nar{'s bes GhO;3Cl1 unb fcine!
Haè9fo{get. 67

cnnorbct, f o {H1fb fie von Hjrct illjÜrbe ffic{)raud) 5 U mad)cn ver::
flld)tcn unb babutd) 11tH ben
egierben uub Jntereffen ber frcmben
Sö(bucr obcr H)rer ðÜ
rct in
lHberftreit getict
ett. 91ut bct
ciuc
Jiajoriau, cin ben
{ntonincn vctg(eid)úarer
)tann, marf noC9
auf fur3c Bcit burC(> pcrfönfid)e Zugeubcn cinl'lt G Hm1 3 auf ba

untergc
enbl' 31ltperillm bC5
TIcftcn5, lVefd)C
3u(c
t (473) nur
nod)
tafien, TJafmaticn unb cin Ztiid G>aUicn
111nfaf3tc.

cr stf)eorie Had) {)cfaf3 bcr röntifd)c <5cnat nod) imntcr
ba
9ted)t, bclt Maifcr l>U ctmä
fc1t obcr i
n 5u bcftätigen. G;r
11)ar ii6cr
aupt, fl'itbcnt 0tiftdjo i
tt 1vicbcr õU cinigcnt 2ïnfd)ctt
cmporge
06cn, bie ciuJigc lVirUidjc Etü1Jc bc
Etaatc
, et tcprä::
fentirtc ba
2((tröntifd)c in bcn G)cfc
l'n unb bcr
crmaUllng, bic
G:ontinuität bct ftaatfid)cn Ðrbnung, im ($)cgcnfa
gcgcn bie gefciJ::
(ofc illladjt bcr gcnnanifdjcn
c(bf)auptfcute, cinC5
Ucintcr, (Muu::
bo{)afb unb Dreftc
, fcinerfcit
fid) attfc
ncnb an baß fernc, a{)er
bodj von bcn
at{)aten unb i
rcu &iiuptHugcn hnmcr gce
rtc
uub ancrfanntc Maifcrt
lnn bc
Often
. 910dj in bicfcn (c
tcn
Bcitcn fonnte bcr '5cnat af
o{)crftcr
cridjtß
of l51Vci
räfectc1t
0aUien
, %(rvanbu
unb Ecronatu
, 5unt stobl' vcrllrt
eHen.

cðiigfid) bcr
(ad)foIgc auf bcnt %f)ronc f)attc fid) CÍn CÍgcn::
t()iilnfid)er Bllftanb gcúHbct.
ln Dricnt fllcccbirtc bllnbcrtfcd)5 i 9
Sa
rc f)iuburd) (450-610) nie bcr Zo
n bent
atcr, õU1cill1111
bcr 9lcffe bent Df)cim unb 3U1cÍ1na[ bct 6dJmicgcrfof)n. -Zonft
a{)er mar c
cntmcbcr ba
&ecr, obcr marcn e

länfc bcr
"ßemcr
unb
lnuld)cn be5
a(aftc
, 1VcId)c bie
tronc ucrga{)en.
ln
Dccibcnt mar Don bcn fc
tcn rötnifd)en
{aifcrn fdncr burd) ucr::
lVanbtfdjafHid)c
anbe an bcn
orgängcr gcfniipft.
h1Ífcr, mdd)l'
bcr rötttifdje Gcnat unb bcr &crrfdjct bc
Dricttt
nid)t ancrflUntt
f)attcu, gaUcH af
Ufurpatorcn unb fOlltttcn fiC9 llid)t {)cf)auptcn.

(
nad) beut Untcrgange be
IDlatintu
bcr
bwcrgnate 9(vitll

im Sa
re 455 von bcn
cftgot
cn in 'l:ou{oufe õ1l1n
{.aifcr al1
::
gcrllfcn 1Vorbcn, lJu[bigte i
llt bcr Gcnat, uub cinc nadj G::onftan::
tinopef gcfd)i dtc <Mcfallbtfd)aft 5 ) ctmirftc, baf3
lnardau if)n af

5) Pro unanimitate imperii, fagt 3 b a c i 11 S , uub: Marcianus
5*

68 tV.
a
cnaifett'()um Statl'
bes Ghofien uttb fduet
la
folgct.

?))HtflÜfcr nucrfl1untc. ,3n bcr 6:rf)cÜuuu fciuc
91adjfo{gcr

Jla:::
jorion (457) fdjl1utr bie

eU nodj ciumn[ unb 5unl {c
te1t
ln{l'
bn
fo fcUeue Zdjnufpic{ ciuer burdj arre, nadj rötnifdjer crIjcorie
beredjtigtcn @c1tJl1Ueu uoIfjogencu
TIaI)L 'BoU, &eer unb bel'
ÖftHef)e
taifcr
co erfonntl'n if)n lUte mlojorinn fe(bft fdjrie()
11l1djI)er bem Senntc: bic Ijofye

t'rfatnmfut1g ntöge iIjtH, ben fie
5utn
tnifcr gcnladjt, ficlj auclj mofyhuoHcnb cnucifen. S:l1gegen
1tlllrbe bct uubcbcutcnbc 2cuerll
, bclt
Hcit1tct lUie eine stI)eatet:::
puppe vorfiiIjrte Hub {)ofb barnuf tyicbcr {)efeitigtc, von 2co nidjt
gend)ntigt, uub nadj bcifcn $Lobe, int
(uguft 465, ereignctc fief)
fdjon CÍn ;borfpid beffcn, lUn
nllq,9cr Dboafnr uoUbracljte:
H:::
eitncr fonb, bnfi cr, l1ud) of)ne burdj cincn Staifer gcbccrt l>1t fein,
lJcrrfd)cn föune, unb f 0 6Hcú bn

h1Ïfertfyunt Ü{)cr anbertI)nfb

nf)rc edcbigt. :1lienlanb uegeIjtic bh' gefitf)diclje

Ürbe Hnb S!c:::
gioncll, mddje, mil' friif)cr f 0 oft, iI)ren ðdbf)errll I)ätten ll{

t11:::
pcrntor ClH
rufc1t fön1tcn, maren llicf)t ntclJr vodjanbcn. (!nbIidj
fanbte
co hcn GJricdjt'u 2lutf)etlliu
, wddjen 2cnat unO
o{f õH
9tont Clu
briidUd) fidj von 11)l1t crlwtcn f)l1tten.
n ber 91äf)e von

lont marb er a{

(Hgllftu
au
gcrHfen (2Iprif 461), unb {)(
ibe
ShÜf er hrÜcrtcn nllclj in ben (S)efc
e1t, hie fie fortan cdietcn, bic
2tdful1g au
, in luddje fic 5H einnuber gctreten marcn.
{l1tf)e:::
lltiu
nannte bcn 2eo feinclt "S)crrn Hub
nter",
t'O ben 2(ntI)c:::
1ttiu
fcincu ,,
of)n". 6) ct'rl111 er 1nar e
, ber ifynt ba

laifer:::
tf)Ut1t iibertragen I)attc.
a
lUnr cine nelle ZJeftätigung jeuer
Zuperiorität! 1udcljl' bit' 2ngc bet "riugc Hub bh' &Ü{f(ofigfcit be-3

eftcu
bcn
'tl1ifcrn be
Driel1t
ðH1Uic
. 7)

et Avitus concordes principatu Romani utuntur imperii. Ed. Ron-
call. p. 38.
6)
atüóet Val e s. ReI'. Francie. 1, 204. Princeps sacratissimus
ttennt
(ttf
cmiug bctt
eo, biefet i
tt nut Princeps sereuissimus.
7)
ie Dccibcntalett fü1)ltctt biefe tSuþetÌotität unb fpta4Jett fie au
.
Eo G i b 0 tt ius
{.þ 0 IIi n a tis:
Facta priorum
Exsuperas, Auguste Leo, nam regna super stat

IV. To
.fioifedf}um Jtorl'Ð bc
ilirof3en unb feiner
1odJfo(ger. 69

eitbcnt

llrrntininn III. Jffl)ricllttt an ::r9l'obofiu
II. aú

grtrctcl1
ntte, mar o
1tc
in bie 9('lUllng
(ofe Zdjmädje be
ill5efi:::
rddjc
, baß nun öftfidj uon Jtnfielt fcincn 0tÜ
punft mel)t ljatte,
cutfdjicbl'H.
l\lnI
nrttll1Ìiel1, lUO 11l1C9
er ber VOt Drcftc
lut

.stnnett gcf(Üdjtrte Staifer
untt
9lepo
fiè9 vetgeúHdj 5u úel)aupten
uerfudjtc, lUllt bU ult6cbcutcnb.

11td) Dh){)riu
, ben ffiicintcr, ftaU br
uon i9m gentorbetell

{lltf)cntiu!3, int
al)re 4 72 nl
.Raifcr au
rief, mat uon
eo au

o1tftnnti1topcf gcfmtbt 1Uorbeu, boc{) fciul'$IUeg
a(ê cin úcrcit5
ður
\{aifetttJÜtbc ß:tttanntcr. 8)
eo ljatte nidjt 3cit, fid) ii6ct
beWclt 2111crfenuung jU crffären, bruit bcibe, >>Ucimer uttb .Dft)6riu
,
ftatbcn vinncn mcnigcn Wèonatcn, (ber (c
tcre int Dftoúer 472.)

agcgcn uctlUarf
co ben æh)ccriu
, ben ffiicintcr'

lcffe unh
91adjfolgcr, (})unboúalb, in ffiaueuna, ttadj nteOrntonatfidjent 3mÍ::
fdjcl1reid), al$
taifcr uorfdjob.
eo'$
djÜtfing, ?Jlepo5, bem ct
feinc 91idjte ður Q)llttin gcge'ben, matb in ffiaUet1t1l1 Don bent oft:::
röntifdjcn
catttícn Sl;ontitian al

äfar, in >>ìom ar
2{uguftu$
DcrfÜl1bet. 2ïUciu ber batb barauf (iYc6r. 474) crfo!gtc %ob
eo' 5
úcrau{'tc 9lepo
fciner Ztíi
e.
cr
atriciu
unb ðcfb
err Dreftc5
cntt(Jronte il)1t unb net ben eigl1cn 500n, chIcn unrcifen 0Ün9::
ling,
nOlnttrll

r1tguftu
, al
Sìaifer ernennen.
ll{b aber fal1t
ettt 2tärfcrcr Üúcr i(Jn.
r l)atte ben gertttanifdjen
ölbner::
fdjl1l1rcn, bic fid) l1r
bie ml1l)rcn
erren be
O
l1C fie mel)rlofcn

tl1(icn
fÜl)ften, hie tro
ig bege
rtc
útrctung bc
SÐritígeiI$ Don
ttl1fifd)C11t
runb unb
obcn ueriagt; bn cmpörtcn fie fid), -
tOr
Il1fÜl)rer DbOl1flU' ficf3 belt gcfl1ttgl't1Cn Ðrcfte
l)inridjten, ffio::
tnulu
clnpftttg ein
l1ftdf in
l1t11pattil\lt l1nb ChI
tIl1bel1gl'ljQU,

Qui regnare iubet. :Melius respublica vestra
Nunc erit una magis, quae sic est facta dum'um.
Carm. 2, p. 6. ed. Savaron. pIon. G. Auct. ant. VIII, 174.] man fie
t,
er I>etont oudj bie G:in1)cit be
unter 3h1ei
aifcrn fte
enben fficidje
.

)
ieh101){ bief3 't
cop1)ane6 1., 101 p.183 ed. Bonn. [ed. de
Boor 118, 9], o'bcr im
ibetfptudj mil ben éiUeten
ngobcn, be
Quptet.
cr. Chron. pasch. 321.

70 IV.
os
toifed
1t1n
10r('ß beg G)tof3en nub feinet
lod)fo{gct.

nub bet gcnlllu1ifdjr
l1nbrufÜf)1'ct, bcn fl.'iuc 2djl1l1tcn n{
.\fÖnig,
a{
H)ten .Hönig úeg1'Ünten, fonutc ðef)n 0nI)rl' (nng V011
nt1ue1tna
(Ul
iiúc1' ba
cntuöffcrtc
t(tficn
c1'1';d)l'n.
l't fönigfid)cn In::
fignien l'ntf)iclt er fief), mil' 6:offiobo1' bctttl'1'ft, 1Ucif c1' nidjt cin
itnncnifdjc

{önigtf)ll11t gtÜnben monte, luie et fid) beH1t al1c
fidjer
nidjt 5fönig 110n
tnfien geuannt 9at, o{)g{cid) if)u bie :Jleuetcn
gl'1Uöl)ufid) f 0 vl'3eid)nctt Hub bcrid)tcn, er f)abe fidj bief cn %itc1
{)eigcfl'gt. T'nuo1t 1VHf3tC t1llUI illt 2Hte1'tf)uln llidjt
. Ð) 'tic 2({ten
Hennen i
n
{öuig bcr 5turcifiugc1' unb ?)hlgicr, obe1'
{önig bel'
@ot
cn. Î'cn e1'ftc1'cn gc
örte cr burd) bie fficúurt an, 1Inb fie
fdjeÍ1ll'n 5uerf! iljn 5111n

ä1tptfing ODet
ìönig fid) gefl'
t 5H f)aúen; 10)
bil' Üúrigcn,

et1tfcr H11b èfircn, ()t;'g1'iif3ten if)n, nadj bent 0iegl'
ii{'l't Dn'fh'
, audj a{-3 bl'n il)rigl'n. :In fcincn aUI:j ue1'fd)icbcnen
2täulnll'1t 51lfnlll111l'ngcfe
ten '2djna1'eu nlögcu fid) nudj
otl)ett
IH'funÐcn f)n{)cn; bnnuH, Hnb wei( Ulan in Jtnfil'n Ülwrljaupt 'oil'
U01H 9101'bl,1t f)crcinú1'cd)cubcn gerl1lattifd)cn Zti1tHlnl' illotf)cn f)ic
,
luirb l'r aud)
otl)l'nfönig gcnanut. 11)
5Der Dftfnifc1' Beno, batnn{
butd) ben Ufuqh1tOt Q3afin
cu

fl'f{)er 51Ut1n5i9
lonnte {nug be
<.tl)1'one
{w1'auút unb ucrtricúcn,
l)l1ttC in bie
rcigniffc bl'

eften
nidjt l'ingrcifen fönncll.
e
t
al)l'r (
ufi 477) tul11' l'1' n)icber Í1n
efi
e bet ffiemaft, unb tuttI
fnubte brr (Scnat, nuf 2(nt1'ieú bl'
ðU111 fíigfnt1tc1t

c1'f5cuge
Dboafnr'
gcworbencn 2luguftuß, eine @cfoubtfdjnft on Be no : Zic
úcbÜrftcn fcine
eignen
{(tifer
, Beno genÜge iljncn a(
gentein::

9) Rex gentium ncnnt ff)n 30 t ban i ê, p. 163 ed. Closs, [M. G.
Auct. ant. V, 1 p. 120], tid)tig. Nomen regis assumsit, fagt G: a ff i 0 bot.

ic allbcrn: Rex factus est -- levatus est rex - regiam arripuit pote-
statem. Meiner gebenft eincê ltCUl'n
tönigtcidj
3to(Ìen.
HeIme
r
eifit
Ct !lei i1jnen Rex Gothorum, ober rex TurciJingorum.
ber fie fagen: bon
H)m on 1jf.ttetl
f'ötlige bet G)ot
Cll mom !lcfcHen. (hit
a It I
i a C 0 11 US,

1tbe bes adjtcn
afJt
utlbctt3, fogt: Totius Italiae adeptus est regnum.
1 U) Sub regis Torcilingorum et Rugorum tyrannide Hesperia
plaga nunc fluctuat, läfit 3orballiß, p. 194 [po 132], hen 5I:1jeobotidj fagen.
11) 9)ie Gfiten unb ffiugier 3ä!)H
tofoþiuf3, Goth. 1, 1 unb 3, 2,
c1UsbtücfHdj 3u ben gotf)ifdjen
ö1fctn.

IV. Ta3
aifcd1)l1m
ad'ê be3 6hoj3cl1 ltub feittct
ladjfo[get, 71

fd)(1ftficþrr Hnb rinjlger
laifcr ()etber
6eirc br
91ötnerreid)?'; cr
t1lÖgC boljer bent von i1)l1cn crforcl1cn Dbonfltr bltß
lltriciat vcr::
lcif)l'l1 Hub if)nl bie
1cgirrllng bel' .Jta(er Ü{1erfa11cl1. 12) Dboafar
fdbft f)atte g(eid)fnH
illcfl1nbtc gcfC(>icft, unb nu
3cno'ß
(t1twort
rrgif)t fid), baf3 er bcreit
von 91cpo
ðum
atricill
ernannt
tUorbcn 111nr. 3rno fobt i1)n, baf3 er, inbclIl er fi(9 bei 91cvo

tun b({

ntridat bcmorbcn, bamit bcn
{nfmtg getnad)t, fid) bel'
l'ötnifd)cn fficiC(>
nerfl1ff1tng grnläf3 õ1t verljaftcn.
nbc!n er if)!!
bnnn ln feincr, bcnt
cgcljrcn Ðbonfnr'
gcntäf3 nu
gcftclftcn lir::
funbc bcn ;titer
atriciu5 gab, vernef) er 19m nidjt erft biefc

Ürbe, fonbcrn fe
te bic von 9lcpo
6crcit
gcfdjcf)cnc

er(eiÍ)llng
t)onUt
.l
)
n{)ci a{)cr ct1lpf(11)( er freUid) aud) bcn gfeid)5eiti9
VOlt
n{nlaticn au
unl &ii(fe i1)n Ctl1geljrnbcl1 9lepoß 3ur ill3icbcr:=
cinfrtung. ,3n
lot1t 1Ullrbr .8rno'
D6ergerrfdjaft aud) burdj

lllffteaut1g fciller
ilbnFfe an vcrfdjicbcncn ZtcUen bcr 2tnbt
nncrfal1nt. 14 )
3tuifd)cn Bcno Hnb Dbonfnr geftaUete fid) alfo cin georb:=

12) Mal eh us p. 235 ed. Bonn.
a3 ift bodj etttla
anbete
, a(

ttla3
t ego to b i u
, G>efdj. ffiomê I, 239 i11 bie
otfdJaft be
(Scnatê 1)in::
einlcgt: "G:t (Dboafcr) 3tt1ang... ben
cnat 3Ut
rHätung, baf3 ba

avcnbfänbifd)c j1aifed'fJum edofdjen . . feL"
uèf) 1)at bet
ettat nicf)t ge::
lJctcn, .3cno möge bem Dboafat "baê Neidj 3talic1t" bedei
cn; fonbern n}v
TlVV ('IucÂwv) t'OlíHp ÈcpElJlat OtoiXlj(jlJl, alfo nut: bie
etttlaH1tng ober
mcgicrung ber 3taHcuct.
In ein meidj
'tancn badJte geruif3 bet Eienat
nid)t, bet foelJe1t bem of1tömifdjcn !taifet alê fcittem eigenUidJen Dúct1)ettn
ge
u(bigt
atte, unb bet nUt Cboafat a13 beffcn
camten aufgcjtellt unb
10 in bie faifedid)e
camtcn'fJil'tatdjie eingcfiigt 3U fc1)cn ttliínfdjte. [.
n ben
fþäteten
luf{agetl,
b. 1. 3.
(ufL 6. 233, 1)at G1t. teine
atfterruttg 3um
stf)eH etttlaê geänbcd.]
13) eo muf3 bie
ngalJe bc3
Jlaldjuê, p.236. ed. Bonn., bet::
ftaubcn h>ctbclt, fonjt ttlütbe baê
etfa
tcn .3cno'
in Ctnem unerffät1idjcn

ibetfþrudj mit fcincn 2TIorten fte
cn, ttlaê bCl1n audj
e b c a It, Hist. du
Bas-Empire, ed. de Saint-Martin, VII, 95, v1)ne
ot1) angenommen 1)at.
14) Zono - senatu Romano et populo tuitus est, ut etiam ei
imagines per diversa loea in urbe Roma levarentur. Anon. Vales. 663.
$ta
fonnte bodj nut ntÏt .3uftímmul1g Dboafat's gefdje'fJell.

72 IV. :L'aç3 JhlifcdCJum St'ad'
bcs G.ho&clt 1mb fduet
ladHofgct.

ttcÌl'

crf)iiltni{3 fl1Ífcrfidjct
{wr()of1l'it Hub wiffigct Untcrorbnung
ullter bicfcU1C.
icf3 jcÍgtc fidj bcuHidj, a{
bie 110dj 3u1n 91cic
c
gef)ötigt\ll
hl(1ict (tUoljf ein Stf)eU bcr
rouellce) fidj gegen Dboo:::
fnr'
,\jcrrfdjl1ft aUfft'ljlltcn Hub 3l'tto'
Sjiiffc hurd) cine @cfllttbt

fdjnft mtriefl'u.

tuirb, bll wit ben
etidjt be
ßntthibu

()iCtÜ{H
t nut nlt
3u9
tUcife ljaÜen, nicIjt gefngt, OÚ fie birect lUtter
.8cno ðU ftd)C11, ohcr cincn ðÜrftcn t)on feincr
allb jU erl)nftcn
()egcf)rtcn.
H)ct Bcno entfdjicb 3U 6)unften Dhoarnr' ß, bcr bnn11
frcificIj biefe
kbirt
tl)l'ife all bie
'ßeftgot()l'l1 oútn1Ì. tt'ieÎ3 1)at
1uOlj( 3U beut 11l1dj
er 51Uifd)l'11 3eno llnb Oboafar l'ntftllnbe11cn
,ScnuÜrfniffe {)CÍgl'Ìrngen, 1l1cfd)c$ ben
aifet {)eftiut1ttte, '!f)l'oboridj
51t1tt Jtriege grgen Dboafat auf3Ufotbcrn.

ie bcn
lellcten f 0 gdãufíge unb bie ga113e ruefcIjicIjt
:::
gncberllHg 6cf)etrfdjcnbc
(nnaljtnc: utit bet
(úfe
ul1g he
ffiOntu(ll

2Tuguftus fei ba
töntifdje 9ìl'id) bes 5!ßefte11
cdofdjen Hllb l)a{w
ein Heue
,3dtafter begonnen, 1) at banta{
nut ei n 3citgenoHe,
bct
f)rollift
hl tee (fi 11 1l
, aH
gefptodjcn. 2Ule anberll, ßll f:::
fiobor, hie ßlJronifcll ßu
pinian'
unb
uitHlrt'
, bet {JUe, Init

llftin 1. fdjncf3cnbe
taifer:::statnfog, bel'
nonl)ntll
bc

a{oi
,

111 ti U
UOll
(uend)e,
n ct 0 r Hnb
fib 0 t, alldj
eb 11, wiffcn
bllvon ttidjt
. 't'a-3
tcigniÎ3 ctfdJicn i
ut'n nidjt in bicfcllt
idjte.

er
l)ronift
Hllinart'
úe3cid)uet uicfntcljr bie 22 Jal)rc frÜljer
gefd)eljene
n1tOrbllllg bt'
tnpfern 2IctiuG burclj

l1fentinimt III.
a{ß belt "ðl1U bc

c
pctifd)cn fficic1)c
lI, ba$ fcitbc1n nicljt tucljt
ljn{1e nufgeridjtet wetbe1t fönnelt. 15 )
2hld)
t 0 fop ljat in bet
r
ebllug Dbonfnt'
fein f 0 cnt::
f djcibenbe$ CS:rt'Ígni{3 gc; el)c1t.
rft ntn
nbe ht'
ndjten Jaljt::
r)u1tbcrt
urdjeHt 15 a II ( SÐ i n C 011 U
, uub htt nCllnten bel' GJriedje
c:t lj e 0 p lj an e
wieber wie
larceUinu
.
n bet
f)llÍ fäf;t fid) audj
fllUnt, feit bent
obe beß grof3en

eobofillß nub betn 2ïllfgeúe1t

] 5) Ed. RoncaH. p. 261. Unb bodj
atte biefct G:
tonift ben Wlat::
ccUinus bot fidj, benn et entTc
nt bon i
m bie
e3cidjnung b

{etius aIS
magna occideI1talis reipubJjcae salus.

IV.
ag StaifcrH)1tn1
1ad'
beg (
rof3ctt unb feiner
èad)fo{ger. 73

bct unÌl't i(Jt1t nodj vermirffid]tcn
lcidj
cin
eit, ein .8citpunft be:::
ftimUtell, ill mcfC9cnt luirffidj eill bl'111 öftfidjl'n dnigcrntaf3cn c()en:::
biirtigc
uub 1cU)ftftänbigeß 1Ucftrðmifdjc

leidj {)eftanbc11 1)ättc.
Slur ctuln Don bct frÜf)ctcn
(cgiCrll11g
3eit be

ol1oriu
nctc
fiC9 bicf3 fl1gcn. Df)nc(Jin ocrfhtnb e
fidj, bel' aIIgentrincn 2(n:::
fdjOUUl1ß gernäf3, Don fclbft, bnf3 C
nidjt ðmCÍ möntcrreidjc ge6l'n,
baf3 nut etn Ci115igc
, mcnu nudj non J1Uei .Raiferu, nadj gctþeHten
G>ebictcn, {)elJcrrfd)te

l1tpl'riunt ffiontatnun {)cftcIjen fönl1e. eo

bn{b bl1
gnn5c
at)ricUllt bent Dftcn 5ugefl1Ucn,
ritl1111tien, 6pa:::
nicn,
(frifl1, bcr gröf3crc %geH von GJalfiett uub bie
änbct
ðmifd)en
onall Hnb %((pen in frcntbc G)C1UO(t g('rnt1)en 1t1arett,
l1tufiten bie
ficrc bet .8l'itgenoffcn lladj bcnt Cftcn fidj ridjtcn,
uub bort, in ben
iil1bcrl1, beten
Rittcfpunft
,eutont Wl1r, ba

rcd)tc
ìölnetrcidj 111(6e11. ;Jtnficn lunr nun nut nodj ein 2(11:::
lJängfc! Hub
lt.s(ällfer beß 91eidjc
, ben bicfe
ic
t in fidj ðutÜcr::
ge1l0nUUCll l)atte.
2(f
fnifctfidjet ðcfb
ert nub
15ntricill
609 bet in
l)3a1t3
ct50gcnc t;ftgotf)e
f)eoboridj nad) Jtaficn, ftiiqte Ct Dboafat'

l'tTfd)(tft.
\{aifcr 3eno, fein
(boptiunatct, 611th' i6ut fötntfidj

tancn Dl1tdj etne s:ßrngutatícn (b. 1). cin tuit .8uftilnlttltng bel'
6)toÍ3en cdnf1rue

bict) uub burdj bie
crfcif)ut1g eiue
Zdjmudc

(cin('
purputl1en Sd)reicr
) iibettragen,
attc Zcnat Hub
on
non 910111 iOUl bcfonbcr
Cl11pfoO(cn.
ie D6er
of)eit bc

ìaifct::
tl)unt
erfauntc
fjcobotidj, rute TIläèf)tig cr ouc9 gemotben mar,
ftet
an; fein
ncid) mot in fcincn Hub feiucr illotf)cn
ugelt cin

cftaltbt
cH be
tötnifdJell
leidJl'-3.

fcicH 51llCÍ G)cl1tcilt1Uefelt,
fagt et in fcincnt ðdjtcibcn an
taifcr
{nl1ftaftll
, ba
von ifjut
l1cljertfdjte llnb bo
oftrÖtllifdjc, abct l'
fd hOC9 nut cht cÍ1tJißr

9Iöntcttcidj.16) Zeíllctfcitf3 1Uuf3te lUln l1udj 2lnaftafiu<3 nut VOlt

16) Pati vos non credirnus, inter utrasque Respublicas, quarum
semper unum corpus sub antiquis principihus fuisse dec1aratur, aliquid
discordiae permanere, - - Romani regni unum velIe, una semper
opinio sit. Cassiod. Val'. 1, 1.
htdj ber römifd)e
e1tat 1pridjt bon
bem ID)o1)HuoUen, hJeldje
ber jtaifer
{naftafius in utraque republica con-

74 IV.
a
jlaifedf)um SlarI'ê bcê illtofJcn Hub feinet
ll1d)fo'(gct.

etucr beut ,\{ðnißc \)011 i
l1t Ü()crtrnçwucn S)errfdjcrgcmnlt. 17) @crt1l

fnf} l11(11t 3U <5:onftnntinopcf i1t "t
coborid) ben
cn111tC1t bc

h1Ï:::
fcr
, ben GhC115l)iitcr kH'

Hcidje
, - Ítn rí.hnifdJl'n Genat cine
bctn .\faifer untcrgc()c1te :tk
Örbc. U1tb bel' 2cunt fdbft uerfidjeríc,
bnf) c1' fid) burdj bcn
tnpfl1ng l'itIl'
fnifedidjen ;BcfcO(
f)odj
gccf)rt H1tb crfrcllt fii'fJ{e; bnf3 crf)coborid) fl'1bft, be

htifrr
ZO
)1t,
iOn 3 unt
e
orfnnt gl'gt'U fo{dje t1cfdj(e ucrpffidjtrt l)abc. 18 )
,,2ciltl'n 2cltl1t" nnltute bel'
hlifct belt tömifd)cu, Hub bicfc1' ct:::
wibettc un()cDcltffidj ba
9]01'1. Dffcn crffärte

l'oboridj, fein
9ìeid) fci nut cinc 9lnr9l1f)Ulung beß oftröntifdjl'u, öll wefdjetlt, n(ß
i()t\'ut

orbitbc, nUc
ct1'fd)l'r Qllf6Hcftc1t; mil' cr bie
Höntc1' gl'::
tcdjt 511 rt'git'rt'lt 1)l16e, bn
f)l1f)l' er in ßonftalltiuopc[ gdernt; in
bcut 0tnbe, ar
er bl\tlt
tnifer forge, gdjc et ben aubcrn

ö(fc1'n
l)Orl1U.
r neB
JUin5cn lnÏt bcn ;!)Hbniffcn bcr .Haifer prägen
unb geftnìtl'te bil'fi llUd) bent 2e11nte.
ie röutifd)en G:iutidjtuttgen
Hub 2tnnt-3i1tlltcr 1Uurbc11 {)cibc
nftctt, bie gnn5e {ioutinuität be

tötltifdjen
Hedjt
ftnnbc
úe1Ua
rt.
ie G30Hjen {)etiefen fid) fpätet
bnrauf, a(ß fie bie Uugeredjtigfeit be
von
llftitlian miber fie
begonneltl'tt
riege
bnrtIjlln luollten, baf3 luebl'r :t'fJeoborid) nod)
dn nnbter i
tcr Slönige 6)eft'
c gegebe1t,19) baf3 aUe 2tant
äntÌl'r
in belt
iinbett bet
)(Öllter, l1tit 2(1l
;d)(1l
ber GJotl)en, gd)Hd)t'n,
bot belt
löntetn geftnttct gemcfc1t fei, bie
tl1Ctl1ntng bct 6:onfll(n
jä
rfid) l)On Q3l)5lU13 51l elttpfangen.

cordanda ge3eigt 1ja'be. Epistolae R. Pontif. Romae 1591. 1, 448. '5einet::
fcit
geútaudjt bet
'aifet ben
(lt
btud: pars reipublicae vestra.
17) Excelsum regem, cui regendi vos potestas vel sollicitudo
concessa est, fagt er in bem

teive1t an ben tömif
ett êenat. Epistolac
R. Pontif. 1. c. 447.
18) Maxime cum ad hoc et animus Domini nostri invictissimi
regis Theodorici filii vestri mandatorum vestrorul11 obedientiam IJrae-
cipientis accederet. ib,

1janbeIte fidj ftciTidj um tcitt fitdjIid)e T'inge,
bie bet
tialter 5t1jeobotidj bem
aÞfte mit bem
aifer aÚ3umaè{jen gerue
übcdie
.
19) Procop. bell. Goth. 2, 6, p. 170 ed. Bonn. IDJeber ein ge::
fd)tieúel1e
nod) ein uttgefdjrieúC11e
illefeb fei bot1janben, fag ten fie.

IV. ':rag Staifert
um
atI's beg G5rof3en unb feinet 9èadjfoIger. 75

c:t1)eoborid)'?3
letdj tUar wcit 111ttfaugreidjct llf
bn
bet
neutt fettelt meftfièl)cl1 .fi'aifer, nnb bc1tnodj 1t1oIItc cr ben
laifcr::
titd, f 0 uid aud) bet
oèfll1tg unb be?3 .8auúetß fÜr gettl1anifCOe
D
re1t in betufcf6cl1 (llg, nidjt atnlc
ntcn. G:t úegniigte fid) ntit
bettt

öllig
titcf, o{)grciCO bmttafß jeber win5ige Sjäuptfing, ber
Ü()er cinen 2tanutt ober beffclt
rHdjtOeif obct ii6et cine illrfo(g::
fd)aft gebot, Mönig fid) nannte. 20). 0ein Stnifet tUnt ber ill1onard)
5U 6:onftal1tinopeL
reift bod) lllld) bet gotf)ifCOe G}efdjiCOtfdjteibcr
30 r ban c
e
afß bn
{)ödjfte ruut unb bie erftc
iirbc ber [ßeIt,
bnt ${nifcr Bclto bent ':tf)eoborid) ba
orbentHdje ßonfufat vet::
ne
l'l1 gaÜc. 9lad) bl)5nntinifCOeltt mlaf3frabc 1Dllt aber biefef3 ger::
utlu1ifdje S{ötttgt1)lun auf rÖlnifdjent
obett bod) inunet eine ftemb;:
nrtige, iunerfiC9 llltúcrecf.Jtigte Snftitution obc! llfllrpntíon; nub
)Uie '-ß r 0 f 01-1 i llß fd)on Ûboaflu' ß
errfdjllft cine ,,<;tl)rmuti
" ge;:
nannt f)ntte, f 0 1tJcif3 ct nud) VOlt %f)coboridj, f 0
od) et i1)n
fteut, bOd) 11Ut 511 fllßl'lt: er f ci jtuctr in bet 'illirtfidjfeit ein waljrer

fnifer gemefen, beut
lanten nad) núet nur eill "cr l)nUUlO
". 21)
9(ic
t bannn gil1g b<1
oftgot
ifd)e
1cid) ð11 GJrunbe, bllf3

Ol\Obúrid) "bie lttorfCfJe S)ÜHe beß Maiferftaat
in Jtnfielt nidjt
311 jertrii 111 metn 1uagtc" - i11t GJegentOeH: gernbe menlt et cine
lofdje BcrtrÜlltntcrung verflldjt ljättc, tUiitbe bicf3 belt SerfnU fciner

errfdjl1ft úefdj(culligt
116cn; bent[ bie @otOClt tUaren nic9t hn
2tanbe, cine anbere ftl1l1tnd)e Drbuuug Hnb 6}efe1Jgebung an bie

20) <50 baf3
nnobius, natüdièf) mit t
etorifdjcr Uebedreilnmg,
von
'f)eoboridj fagt: Tot reges tecum ad beHa convenerant, quot sustinere
gencralitas milites vix valeret. Paneg. Theod. [M. G. Auct. ant. VII, 207.]
21) Bell. Goth. 1, 1: f(!Y(
J óÈ ß(((J,^E";
ca't}:hjç. 5rer ;ritcr ð

, ben
bie
lJ3a1ttittcr in ber lateinifèf)cn tlotm 3Ut
c3cièf)nung eincs l1aróarifd)en
ober germanifdJen ,
errfd]cr{, fid) aneignctcn (ß(ialJ.Stí
roirb nut vom !faifer
Hub vom þcrfifdjc1t .Rönig ge6rauèf)t),
atte bie
ebeutung einer auf ()loåe
illHHtärgcroaH, ni
t auf ftaatHd)e Brbnung gcgrünbcten
ettfdjaft. 1)af)et
aud) bet
{fterius hie .3ufammenfteUuttg_von ð

unh n;(Jccvvoç: wanE(J
Èv TOlÇ 1loJ.Ép,ou; 1lJ.ij9-oç .pa(Jßcé(JCtJv óTÛ,lÇHCU, oí TuévrEç ó'i TOV Évòç
VEvjuccn TOV ð1JYò
, Jj TOV TV(!cévvov ËnOJlHct. Homil. in psalm. 7.

7 G IV.
ag Jlaifed1jutn jlad'g bc
G1roficn !tub fdltcr
lodjfo(gcr.

Etdh
bct römiicT)cn 5u fc
cn; fie mÜrbt'H 11Ut d)(lotífdje .3uftänbc
I)cdlt'ígcfiifJrt ()llbc1t.
ic 2djwäd)c bc

leid)e
((lg barin, bnf3
bie 6)ot9CI1 0(-3
(ritln('r fort unb fort ücfc
icbcn ()fidwll, nub uid)t,
lOie bit' (Yrnnfcn in G
af(i('n, 111it bcr nHen
'cDö(ft'tullg bc

allbl'

Dctfdjl1l0(3cn. 2ie 1Dl11'cn unb bfic{)l'n due freutbe
JUntätco{onie,
nnb I)llttell l1f
f o(dje bie
lqffc bl'

offc
nidjt auf H)rct 2eite.

íefc
, obglddj t'
mit bet bY3nnttnifCOen
er1'fdjaft fdjfinuncre
.3uftéinbe, unfcibfidjercn st'rucr cintaufdjte, 1t1nr bocIj fiir juftil1ian
nub
dijar, - uub bic (
otI)Cll, auf i
tl' eigcnc1t u115u(ängfidjcn

{räftc ()cfcIjriinlt, 1tntcrIllgcn tro
i
rer
apfl'rfl'Ít.

n
'Bc1Uui3tfdn, baÌ3 ba5 Jtltiferrcidj ba
ci1t J ig u 1 11ljre JU1::
v eri un1 fd, bl1f) bie 2tal1t
gcwnU 110n i
ut lUl
gef(oHcn, iibcrtragell
; rÍn I1tiifft', t
ciltcn 1uit ben 6)otl)l'1t l1ud) bie llubcl'ett gcrtlhU1ifè(Jcn,
nuf t'l)CbCl1t rÖl1tÏfdjctn 6>e6ictc ;eb9l1ftcn ðÜtfh'n.
Hul' in rötni::
fdjet 'ð o rn1, utit röu1ifd)en
l1ftitutioncn nub 0cfctt'n, fonnten fidj
bic 6krtnl111C1t bl1

ef)ällbe cincr ftaaHidjc1t Drbnuug bcnfen.
2djon bcr
TIeftgotf)c1tföníg 2ftnutpf)
atte 3uc1'ft bcn 'Botfa1J gc::
hcgt, 11tit 'l.
crllid)tung bc
rönIijdjcn ein gtOf3l'5 got
ifdjc

lcidj
5U gtiinbc1t, ll11 bic 2td!e bel'
{01ltallia cine 6>otl)in 5U fC
l'n,
nl)cr t't I)llttc fidj ii(wr3cugt, bl1f3 dn f o(djcr, au.z. bCUt miberfpcn::
ftigc1t
))latel'Íl1( fdlll\!' (\
otf)l'n <1Uf3ufiiljtcnbcr Zta<1t
{)(Ul cine Un::
1nÖßfid)fcit fci, bnf3 o
l1e bic röntifdjen
i1tric9tllnßen Cill 3ta(1t
nidjt l'tiftircn 1uiirbc, nub fo
nttc er bcfd)(offen, uidmcf)r bcr

rf}l1ItUHg llnb &crfteUul1g bc
röntifdjcn
ntpcritt11t fid) õll tuib::
11Il'H.22) $dd)c s-jíUßc6u11g, mcfdje UntctmÜrftgtcit fprid)t in bent

t"icfc fidj nu
, ben
f)eoboridj'
3eiígenof1c, bel' burgunbifd)c
SHh1ig Eigi
nt11nb, burdj ben
ifcIjof
{viíll
all bcn JhÜfer 2Tnn::
ftnfill
fdjteí6ctt ficf3! - ,,
udj gel)örì Inein
o(fll, fagt c1', "eudj
511 bic11cn crfrcut 11tidj l1tcI)r, af
iibct bicfc
511 ßc{)il'ten.
dj
11ub 111l'Íne
orfaljrcn, mil' l)nlH'tt ftct
bie Don ben '-'{aifern em::
pfnngencll' ;tHe( I)öI)er gefdjätJt, ar
bic crerútc S{öllig
mütbc. G:ucr
ffieicIj ift unfere
citnat9." 0el6ft bie
Ütbe eincß tömifd)cn

22) Orosius 7, 43.

-i5

tv. S[a5 J
aifcrf
um Jtarl'
bC5 Ghof3cn unb {ciner 91a
fo!ger. 71

ðdbf)oupÍ1nl11nt
2:
) lUlU, fdjcint c-3, in ben 2(ußcn gerntanifdjer
Mönigr bcffer unb t1otncf)nter, 0(-3 if)r ongcftln1U1tte

tönigtf)unt.
mentc f)(tttc feChft ßf)(obmig bet
r06crct itn 309re 508 ;rue(
Hub

iirbcn cinc
röntifd)cn
otrícíu
Hub ßonlll(ß 110n bcnt
.Raifer 9hwftl1fill-3 cltlpfnngcn. 24 ) Unb 1tOc9 bent
crid)te be

rofopiH-3 9attc .;juftittio1t belt 2Ö91tClt
LJ(OblUig'
@aHien fönn::
fidj aúgdreíclt, ober bie 110n bcn GJotf)e1t gt'fdjef)ene
Ibtrctung an
bic ðrnnfen hcftätigt, f 0 ba
if)re
lönÍge etft in ðo(ge bnuon
in 2ldeõ bie in bet tötnifd)c1t
oiler3eit fcf)t bcfieúten unb a{

eígcntOihn(idj rölttifd] geCtcnben ttojnuifd)cn
lcUetfpicfe vetl11tfto(::
tetctt:?!') uub Ðl1-3 rÖ1nifdjc .Hl1ifernotrcdjt, G)ofbnlÜn3en tnit if)reltt

Ube ptiigcn 3H ((tHen, Ü6ten. xiefe
uftinianifd)e
6ttetung mar
bod) mof)( and) bie Utfadjc, bnf3, a(
i111 ,3ltfjre 587 bcr ßomc-3
2l)ltgriu-3, Don bcnt fränfifdje1t
önige G)unítant l1(
63efmtbÍl\t
uod) ßonfhtntinopcl gefd)icft, uon 9Jhulrití1l
bott 5unl
lltrícíu-3
enwnnt 1t1urbe, ber .\1nifer biefc Q:t1ten1tung, mell fie unredjtnläãig
gefd)ef)cll, wieber 3uriicrnel)1tten ntuñte. 26 )

II. 9l0Ut nub .3taHen in ber
oltgobarben3eit.
SÐ i e
( n f ä n 9 c bet f t ä n t i f dj e n
e t t f dj n f t.

(cidj nad) bem Untergange bc
6)otfjenteídjc-3 {1egaU1t fÜr
3tnHc1t bie trÜbe, ver1t1otrcnc, f)iftorífd) nut wenig oufgcfjellte
fj1ueif)uubcrtjíif)rige
etiobc bet
ongo(1l1rbenlJerrf djaft. ;,t'ie
ltge

23) :Magister :Militum.
l1tr mit biefcm StUd 6c3eidjnet
aÞft
i::
Iatiu
in einem Sdjteil1en an ben
ifdjof 2eontiu
lJon
{dc
belt
llr::
gunbcr:.Qönig G.$unbetidj, unb belt gIeidjcn Iitd gibt C5iboni11

q,HJf{ittoti

(Epist. V, 6) bencn Eogne (ff)iIþerid), ot)nc fcinc5 J
önigt1j11m
311 gcbenfcn.
24) Gregor. Tur. lib. 2, 38.

ã) xat JlVV xcé,9-'jJl((tt flÈv Èv Tií A(!Û.c(UP TÒV í7171lXÒV C(YWJlct
,9-ECJP.EJlot. Procop. bell. Goth. 3, 33, p. 417. ed. Bonn. ;ra
ift bct
ludus Trojae, bCll bie römifd)cn Scnotvrcn:: 11ub rnitterfõ1jne ouffÜ1jden.
Sueton. Aug. 43. Virgo Aen. V, 545.
26) Fredegar. Chron. Jib. IV c. 5 ad a. 585. Coepta quidem est
frans, sed non processit. :rag tann freilid) aud) t)ei
en: hie (hnennung fei
ga1l3 witfuHgslo
gcbIiebcn.

78 IV.
l1
S
l1ifcrt
uttt
l1tl's beg 6hofiett ul1b feiner
adjfo(gct.

211frt tuat cine ganj anbere gemorben, a(
in ben ,gciten bet goUji:.
fdjen SÐl)nnftic.
a

aifcrt()ll1n bC9allptcte fid) fodruãf)tcnb in
.0tnfien, abet in bet uerfÜnuncrìen GJeftnft be
bl)Jalltinifdjen

!,l1rdjat-3 int 9lotboften, in ben .\tÜftcngcgcnbcn 'oct
)1atf 2{ncolla,
unb bann in ben 6eiben S:ucaten Don
ìont unb 9leapef. SÐ(t

ong06atbenrcidj a6ct, b(loS 1UeHnu
ben gtðf3ten StJ)cil
hllienß
I11nfaf3te, DOll
lot'o 1tl1dj 2iib in 51Uci faft gfcid)e, nut (ofe !JCt:::
bunbenc
iifften gt'Íf)cift, 6efaf3 weber natiitfid)c, nod) itgenbroie
fefte 6)te115c11, unh f 0 1UHtbc Jtl1ficn 'ocr 2cf)aup(at cnb(ofet, 110n
ben 2011g06l1r'oe11 111it bar()l1tifd)ct
bil'or)cit Hub ntH ciner if)nCH
cigentf)Üntfidjen SetftötuHg
{uft grfii()rtrn .Rtirgc.
a hie
ongo:::
()arbcn cine feftc Xr)ronfo(ge nid)t faHntrl1, Hnb i9te aU5H1nädjtigen

cr3oge fid) fort1Uiif)rcnb Ue6ergriffc gl'ftattden obct nad) bet
'ö:::
nig
1Uiitbe ftrc()ten, f 0 gefhlftrte fidj 'oil' (ongobl1rbif dj:::italienifd)l'
G3cfdjidjtc in biefen 5mCÍf)unbert 0af)ren 511 cinet
tette uon
tl1pð:::
tungclt, S:
rollftreitigfeitcH uuh
arteiHngen, nnb von fÜufunb:::
51Uan3ig
{Önigl'n fÍl1r6cl1 fedj3c6n cil1e
gclt'aftfl1llte!l %obcß ober
1Uurben enttÍ)rollt. æs f)a(f ben
ong06at'oeH nidjt, baf3 bet
{ria:::
1ti
tn11
, helt fie tltit nad) Jtl1fien gcúrnd)t, fid) in bet ,grit 110lt
G 18 ()i
711 l)et(Ot, nub i91'e aril1ltifdjen
ifd)öfc, l1tll11 writ
nid)t 1'cd)t mil', uerfdjmanben.
{ud) gcgcH hie latgolifdj gcmothenelt

ongo6arben roat bl1
@efiif)l bet ,,
Hö1l1er" ba
einr
tiefell, Init

cn1d)tung gepl1C\rtell
llffc
.

l1

tegot 'ocr G3rof3e 1nit au:::
gefelJcn 1)
ltte, bnf3 bic 9ìötlte1' 110lt ben
ongobarben mil'
unbc,
1nit einctn .stdcf Htll ben .
n(
, fortgefd}(eppt uHltben, 1111t in
G)l1Uien nl
2ff(1)en uerfouft 5u merben, bicf3 unb nod) fcf)littnltere

f)attc fid) and) fpiiter u)icberL)o(t. .3(>re
ìönigc f)ntten nid)t, g(dd)
cinctn :tf)eoborid), Don ben
töntetn gcfetltt, Üúer 9lönter hU 1)et1':::
fd)ell; ßU beut oftrðmifd)cn
lcid)e ftl1nben fie nul' in feinblidjcm

etf)äftnif3, aud) menn gerl1be Jriebc tUllt.
on einer
{nerfrn::
Hung bCß
{lÜfcrt(>untß tuar feine ffiebe. 0tct
nannten fie fidj
nut Stönige bel'
ongoborbl'n, nil'
tðnige !Jon
tl1Iien; ltut burcf)
bie %fnnllf)nte he
non bent G:onftantinifdjen Staifcrf)aufe entIef)nten
Stitcfß ðlaviuß fd)eincn fie Íf)tent 2!nfprudj auf 91adjfolge in

IV.
aS
aifedf}um jtad'S beS Ghofien unb fcinet 91aèf)fofget. 79

bcr aUcn SfnifcrgcmoU unb nuf ben
e'Oorfnnt hcr röntifè()cn
c:::
11Ölfcr1tl1g
(u
bruèf gegcbcn 311
n{)l'n. G:incnt if)rcr
'ìöuige, bent
{)cftcn uuh 11Jl'i;eftcn in bil'fer
ìl'iOc,
uitprnnb, f)iitte uil'Ucidjt in
fciner fnft 33iä
rigen
lcgicrung ha5
TIcrf cincr
erfö
nung unb

etfè()nlrf3ung hl'r
ìö111cr unb bet
ollgo()athcn gefingen fönncn,
a()cr au
er t
nt llf
G>efetgc6er filr hie ffiömcr nul' mcnig,
1t1äf)rcnb in fcinc0.3

orgängcr
, ffiotf)nri'ß G3cfetcn Hi
t hie ge:::
ringftl' %Ürf orgc fÜt fil' gctroffen mar.

lonl,
laucnna,
llt1ht marcn nun hie
1ittcfpunftc italie:::
nif
cl1
cbl'n
.
llt1io mnr hie (ongo{Hlrbifdje .\lönig
ftabt, in

lnucnl111 fllb hcr gricdjifdJe
tlUd), gemÖ9nfid) ein G)encra(, hl'r
in ftrntT ntifitätif
en ðorntcn nfß abfe
úarer
efpot ljertf
te; er
ert
eiUe ben
ucc
t10n
lont unb 91l'llPc(
efef)(e Hnb ntit
onbeltc
hie
c1l10
nct hc
l>etfpHtterten faifl'rfi
en G)e{)ictc
hUtdj fi
ca:::
[ifd)e 6:rprl'fiungl'n. stiefe, ftct
110n ben
ong06l1rbe1t úebrängt,
hUtd) hie èö(bHngc hl'
(i!,ard)at
nut mcnig gcfdjÜ
t, 1U(tfCn im

nufe bc
fiebl'nten 3l1f)rf)unbert
miebet friegcrifCfJ geruotben unb
ncrftanben fid) ðll 1Ucf)rcn.
ffiom, 1nit feinent G)c()iet, bent c;Ducatllß, ðufamntengepre
t
51Uifdjen hcn 51Uci gtotcn rong06(\rbif
en
l'tJogtf)iintcrn ðporeto
unb
cnenent, mar (\{)f)ällgig 11011 ffiauenna ruie non ßonftnlltÍ:::
Hoper; Mfctu
Hnb

o(f nUlf3tcn in hCl1tiitf)igen 2(1l
hriièfen 110n
bcnt

atdjen bic ::BcfílitigUl1g bc
non if)ncl1 gcmäf)ftc1t '.ßl1pfte

cr()ittl'n unb blt5u noCfJ bie

l'r1Uel1bllng be

r5úif
of
non 91a:::
Uel1nG Gnrufcn.
inma(, nnd) 5mci 3l1f)t
unbertett, fl1þcl1 bie
1önlcr
miebcr iÍ)ten Mlliier: im Jagre GG3 flun
oltfta1t
11., bel' ciujigc
bl't gticd)ifd)en Jtttperotorcn, bct
tOl1t bettl1t, von Zicifien au

baf)in. Untcnuiirfig, 11tit nacn rcHgiöfl'n ðcierfidjfeiten Hub Sju!:::
biguugl'u, ntu
trtt
llpft uuh
ìfl'ru-3 ben
tubenttörhcr unb

er:::
fofgcr bcr jtnH)ofifcn, ben mla1tn cmpfangcn, bcr ben
apft 9J1nrtln
non .\\cdl't 3u Stcrfer gef
(cppt uub enbIid) iu! ferurn

H ()OUe
ftcr6en (o.Hcn.
r fdJictl nul' grfouultcn, Utlt bic 2tl1bt, hie oft
gcp(iinbertc uub 1Jctluiiftcte, ber 1Ul'nigcn nodj ii{)rígcn
l'rt
gcgen:;
ftänbc 511 {)Crl111ÚCtl.

80 IV. 5:as .naifctt'()um nod's bes Ghof3cn nub fciuct
ladjfo(get.

ine 2ucccffiolt VOlt G
til'djrlt obt't El)ricrn auf bcnt :päpft::
Hd)l'l1 6tu
rc, lucfdje DOllt
{l
te ()85 bi
752 nut blltdj cincH
cilt3igclt glÖtl1Ct, G>tcgOt III. (7 15-731), llutcr()todjrn witb, lãf3t
bclt ii{H
r1Uäftigcnbc1t
inffuf3 bct

(ltdjc1t Hub bie llnftcif)rit bct

lÖl1trt Üc
iigHdj i9tc
tUidjtigften
ledjte
, bet
(lpft1U{l
{, etfcnnclt.

cnnod)
(lttc fid) f
olt fcit bent
l'ßinlH' be
ndjtclt
n
r::

unbett
rin G
cift bct 2dbftftänbigfeit, cinc
lrigllng ður 6e{()ft::
f)iHfe, 111tb (1(l(b llUè(J ciu G:(cntcnt bc
fbiberftnnbc
untcr bcn

hlHc1tcrn bcr 5UH1
hÜfl'tt
UH1 gcf)ötigC1t (i)C()icte entmicfdt, lUe(è(Jc

auf bl1
nl1
l'
nbc bet Úl)
l111Ìiltifdjc1t
crtfè(Jl1ft in
tnncn
fd)Hef3cn lief3.
st'a
Q)c1Uuf3tf cin , baf3 bie 91 c
:p u Ú { i c a
l 0 111 a n a in
.staIic1t uodj úrfteI)e,
l1ttr fid) fottmäf)rcnb rr'
a{tcl1, in
ìon1 gm1,\
be; onbcr
, Hub 'Oil'
llpfte motcn fiir bie ,JÍllIicHct bie
('ttrctcr
unb 2hl1uiHte bicfl'
G>Clltcitl1ucfen
.
ie ber {ongobarbifdjen
err::
fd)l1ft untcrftcfitcn
ifdjöfe 11lUttC1t, mcnu fie, a{è 5U ben c
eu111f

fuúur()icarifd)c1t s,provin5cn gcI)örig, in
0111 orbiltirt tuurbcn, ge::
{o11c1t, bnt fie naè(J Sträftcn fÜt bie
rf)(lItung be
ðricbclt$ 51Ui::
fè(Jen bct
lC
Plll)Hc(l unb bcn1

o{fc bcr
ongoÜatbclt fiè(J vcr::
lucnbcn luolftc1t. t)
et
egriff bicfcr tötttifd)cll
l'
pul)ficl1 U1at
freifidj fc
)t fdjmnufcnb; núer u)äf)rcub l11an ill G:ouftnlltino.pel t)on
bcn ber bl)5antinifè(Jcn ?Botu1ätigfeit untenuorfcnen
Ö111ern obcr
0tnfirurrn nut 1Uuf3te, bat fie jU eÏucn1 ber ndjt3ef)n Ci!ntdjntc
be

lcidje
geI)örten, luolItcn bicfe, Init eiuent belt
l)5a11tinctl1
fid)er f(1)1' nti
fäUigcl1 èclbftgefÜ
I,
iirge1' 'ocr
le
pu6ficn fein,
l1uf tUcld)c

rc 1111'0
ledjt be
aItCll
nöl11ertf)unt
fidj nercdit
ljn{)c. :J1l bent tötttifdjcn ð0t1nrI6ud)e, 1Ue(d)e
Ul1
bie

er
ä(t:::
niffe be
fieúentetl ll11b ndjten 3nI)r9unbert
barftcHt, fie
t ntnll,
bat bie
äpfte nub bie 91önte1' in bent
erfeI)t ntit
o11ftnntilto:::
Vel uub
laven1ta innner von1 r Ö In i f d) e n
111 per i u m rehcten;
ba ift bn
bl)öantittifd)e 3talien nut "hie bienft{)nre italifdje
1) Lib. Diurn. p. 72. ed. Paris [ed. Sickel 1889 p. 81]. Ut sem-
per pax - - inter rempubJicanl et nos, hoc est, gentem Langobm.
dorum, conservetur.

tv.
a
.
h1Ïfcrt1jltm .nad'
bc
llitoÌ3en nnb feinet
1aèf)fo'(get. 81

rOUi1tð". 2) Zonft aócr fcnnt bie rötnifdje
hut3feifpradje, be::
fonbcr
int Q..
crfc9t ntit
tancncrn, fein Jmpcriul1t, fonbern cinc
me-3pu{)Hca, lutb bct
apft ne
fid) Don bcn fuúutúicarifd)cn

ifcf)öfcn, bic cr otbinirtc, ucrfprcdjcn, bnf3 fie jcbcn gcgcn bie

1c-3pu()fica obrr gcgcn bie
Hnifcr gcrid)tetcn 2Infd)(ag, bet au
i
rcr
tcltntnif3 gdnngc, a(
ún(b i911t, bcut
t1pfte, (nid)t bcm

nrdjcn) fuub t1tl1djcn tuÜrbclt. 3 )

lalt fd)cint in 9ìont ()a(b bic 'Stabt ntit betll nid)t (ongo::
()(,lrbifd) gctVorbcnen úenad)óart
t fficbietc, bcut feit bCtH
. 711 ;0::
genanntcn röntifd)cn
ucatll
, {)a(b aud) bas Q)cúict bc
G:!atd)at

unb bcr '
cntnponß tnit bcm SLucatu
, untcr bct ,,
le
pubnca bel'

IÖl1ter" urrftnnbcn õu
n{)en.
npft 'ZtcP911n Hagt int Saljrc 755,
bl1Ì3 bcr Bongoúarbenfönig nod) immct feinc &anbúrcit
obcn
bent lj. çpctru
, bct SHrdjc unb bet
lcpuúnf bcr
löt1tcr 5llriicf::
grgcúcn f)aúc, llItb fprid)t g(eid) barallf micbct t10n bcn bcnt
ctruß,
bct
irdjc unb bct 91cpu{)fif õU tcftituirenbcn ðtäbtcn nnb Ðrt::
fdjl1ften..t)
t1u( I. cr3ä9ft, wic cr fficwl1(tbotcn nn bcn
önig
SLcfibcrillß gcfanbt f)abc, weId)c bcn 2(ußtallfd) 1)bcr bie mcd)fe(::
fcitigc
rftattllng nutúringcnbcr ffiedjtc tJoU3icf)cn f oUtcn, näl1tfid)
bcr in bclt (ongo(h1rbifd)cn (5täbtcn bcn ffiöntctn gcf)örigcn, unb
lltngefef)rt. 5) <t;i

äpftc úcttadjtctcn fid) llub f)anbcItcn in jcnct
3cit a{
crftc
Ürgct lutb
Üljrcr bcr
Ct1ö{fcrllng
Hot1t
, n(

cfd)irntcr lutb SBcrtrctcr bc-3 tömifdjen obcr fatcinifdjcn G>cntcin::

2) Ad dispensationem huius servilis Italicae provinciae. Lib.
Diurn p. 20 [Ed. Sickel p. 54].
S) Lib. Diurn. p. 70 [Sickel p. 79].
4)
ei Cicnni, :\lonum. Domin. Pontif T, 75. [îie l)ier unb in
ben 2lntn. 11 u. 14/18 cit.
tenen aus bcm Cod. CaroJinus audj vet
affé,
Bib!. ReI'. Germ. IV.; 1jiet Ep. 6 p. 35 s.]
5) Volens (Desiderius) per hoc dilationem inferre, ne pars nostra
Romanorum propriam consequetur justitiam. 1: tot) a, Codice dipJom.
Longobardo. V, 225. Tas waten alfo nu
vtit1get1be medjte obrt G:infüttfte
in ben mItcr {ongovatbifdJct l
ettfd)aft vcfinbridjcn 6täbten, ltJc(dje nidjt
bcm faifetn
en ði
cu
in
1)3an3, fonbetn bem ftäbtifdJen OJcmeinwcfcll
mom
3uftanbcn.
v.
ð (( i 11 9 e r,
Uabclllifà)c
vrt1.äoe, Ill, Ü

82 IV.
ag
aifedgltm
atl'g be
G)ro
en unb fdnet 91adjfo{get.

tt)cfen
bcn
ongoÜntbcn gegCllii{1Cr, unb nl

ett1)cibigcr bcr ,<Jbcc
Hnb bcr 9lcèf)tc bl'
tötnifd)cn .RnifertTJullt
.
(1

c1Uuf3tfcin, baf3
910nt, glcidjmie hie
cI)öpfcrin, nud) bie red)te
tägerin bl'
;Jtlt::
perÍ1nlt
fei, tUnr bod) in 91011t fd6ft ultau
(öfdjfid); fein 9lötncr
fonnte hn
jc uergeffcn, f01tlttc ben 3uftnnb ;Jtnfien
a1tbct
benl1
n(
,chten tJorÜbergeTJcnbcn
J'otf)ftmtb betrnd)h'u. G) 3mei lhnftiÜtbe
TJntten ðllfnuunengemirft, bcn
lipften cine fo Ü{)ettogcnbc poHtifdje
E:tdlung nnjll1Udfcn, bnf3 bei bellt
etfl1rrc her In)3alttil1ifc()en

ettfd)aft hie 1Ue1tHd)en (à>roÎ3en, btr
llce
obcr hie gtof3en (i)rul1b::
l)cfi
cr, nur cine gnnj uutergcorbncte ZtcIIultg nc()cn if)nen ein::
nnf)lltCn: bct cine mnr ber
neidjtf)unt bet tölltifd)en 5Hrdje, bcr
bie
iipfte in ben -Stanb fc
te, fÜt bie in ffiom Huh het Hut::
gebung feTJr 5 n f)(teid)cll
{t1ncn 5 1l f orgen unb fid) f 0 tnit eiUl'r
u1t()ebingt crgebenen
etJö{fet1tng 3u lungeben; ber anbere mar
bl1
tcHgiöfc
(nfe'
cu, 1Udd)e
fie bci 2ongo{)nrben unh ðranfen
genoffclt.
(Ue ;JtnHcner obcr ,,91öntcr" faf)cn baljer in bent
llPftc
iTJrcn ðÜtfprecTJct Hub

ertrctet bclt frentbclt 6Jcbietern gegeniibcr;
aud) bie (n)3antinifd)clt
ealnten fanltten luth benuttcn gefegcntfid)
hieft'n
inf[uÎ3, Hub in bet
ot111cl eine
bei bct [ßaf)( eilte

tlcucn
l1pfteß an ben 6:èard)cu Don ffiatJenna 3U erlaffcnbcn
itt::
fd)teibenß ttJirb e
bl1tunt and) a(
ærunb fÜt bafbige
eftätí::
gung bet
af)( f)ervorge1)oúen, ha
hie 20ngoúathcn, bie burd)
bie gried)ifd)en Wnffcn nid)t 311 Ü()ertt1inÐcn feieH, uur hen Wlnlj::
1tungcn bCG
apfte
tuillig ðo(ge (ciftetcn. 3 )

nbefi úfid)CH bie s.ßãpfte ben gricd)ifd)en Maifern gegenÜ6er
in eturtn, fteUidj fef)t gc(ocrerten 111tb cigentHd) nut ltonlÌl1effcn
llntcrtTJmtenuerljãUniffe úi
ð1ltn 3af)re 796.
[
hie .stancner,

6) Gèf)on in bem GHauõen
r6efenntniffe eineg neugetuä
Hen
aÞftcçs,
tueldje
urn baS 3a
t 690 a1tfgefe
t tuotben,
cif3t e
: bet
aifet rnöge
una cum fidelissimis et fodissimis Romanae reipublicae Italiae exer-
citibus bie ffie'bcfien unb ðeinbc beg ffieicge
untctwerfen. Libel' Diurnus
p.51 [Ed. Sickel p. 110].
Ufo bet Raifet eiucrfeitg, !tub bie Romana Res-
publica Italiae tnit iÍ)tcm exercitus, b. 1). i
tet ftäbtifdjen
tiftoftatie, anbtet::
fcitg, 'bcibe gegen ben gemeillfd)afHi
e11 ðfinb (bie
ongollatbe1t) bctóünbet.

IV.
a

1ai1ctt
um
ladf
bc
<5>tof3en unb fcinet 9ladJfoIget. 8i>

int Ull11tuHj ii6er hie %l)ralluci hc
itouoHaftifèfJcn SÌt1ifcr

co,
cincH eigncll
faifcr ruä1)(cllwoU1cu, uctf)inhcrtc hie

npft <Mregor II. ;
er llta1)tttc hie ffiöntcr, "von ber
ie(H
unb St:tcuc gcgen ba

rÖlltifdje
ncidj nidjt a6 ð ufltaen".
aß mar frcHidj nic1j1 Bieúe
ðll bct, int gan3cn fc1)r fdj(cdjten unb Ü()erauß hriidcnbcn ÚtJðCttt::
tillifd)cn
crtfd)aft, f onbctlt Bieúe 511 bcr "Holnana Itespublica",
bll bcnt Q3l1nbc, lucfdjcß a((e nidjt bcr (ongo{)arbifdjcn
crrfdjaft
unterftcf;cnben ,3tancncr 11lnfaf3tc unb 5ufamntcnf)icU, bU bet
(uß=
fidjt, hnt au
bicfcnt nodj aufredjt ftc1)ellhen ðfiigcf bcß aUcn

rad)tf)aueß CÍllnta{ wiebcr cin uoIIftänbigct
l1(aft wcrDen, eínc
mcidj
orbul1ug 1)cruorwnd)fcl1 1Ucrbc, in meldjcr
lot1t tuieher õU
feincr
ßÜrbc, hic 91önter wiebcr 5U if)rcl1 angcúorcncn uub Hic
nu fgcgcúcncn
cdjtcn ge{angen ruÜtbcn.
ðÜt ie
t abct ricfen bie
iirgcr ber röntifd)cn ffic
pu61ica
a[cthing
G>cfa1)r, 5ruifdjcn hcn 51UCi illtÜ1)(ftcínen, hcnt (ongoúat::
bifdjcn nnb hcnt (n)õantinifdjcn, õcrricben 3u ruerben.
nf3 hie
,3bce beß röntifdjen .smpetium
, bcr Ed)atten bicfcß gtof3en 9èa::
11tCn
, if)r 2dju
unh i1)tc 3uf(udjt, bcr
offnllng
allrcr cinet
bcffcrcn 3ufunft fei, bn
fÜf)(tcn bie
äpftc fc'
r mof)L
ie S'h1ifct
in
1Jðattð ucr(Jief1en fic9 t(Jci(ß feíllbUdj, menu fic a(
,sronof(aftcn
t{jcologifdje G)cgncr marctt, tf)ci(ß g(eidjgiiftig, au-3 Df)tt1uadjt, ha
ifjr 9leídj im Dftcn uon 5mei
citen (Jer fd)rucr ()cbrof;t mar.

anltll 1uarb bic illHtíclfteUung bc

atriciat
gefdjaffen unb
bem nun im ðranfcnreidjc f)crrfdjcnbcn .fiönig
f)aufc iiúcríragcn.

antit ruofIten hie
äpfte unh hie 9löntcr fic9 fcine
rucgß UOll
het Untcrothnllng Inttcr ba

tllpcrÍ1nlt 51l
ottftnntinopc( (oßfagcn.

úer fic f)attcn fd)on f 0 oft, t)on bod (Jcr ucdaffcn Hub :prei
=
gcgcI)cn, fÜt fid) forgcn tniiffc1t, unb ba
Hjl1tCH fie audj bief3ntn{,
a(ß rein mtbrc
IDHttef, hnß JOd) bcr uerfJaf3ten 2ongoúarbcn aú::
3ulUc1)rcu, fid) bnrúot. <<;Dic;c

attich1Í HUH mar cinc tötttifdje

teídj
tuÜrbe ; inbcnt bic
tötner uub hcr
npft, an iljrcr
pit2e
unb in iljrcut
lanten, fie hcn Jranfcnfiirftcn ii6crítugen, ntad)tclt
fic bie %rägcr be5
l1Ìriciat5 ðU eÍncnt f)cruorragcnbcn (M(icbc
bct tÖluifdjcn 9Ic
ptt()nca unb
anbeftctt bcntnnd) úercit
in bctn
6,*

84 IV.
ag
aifed1)1tm
atl'
bes GhoBen unb feinet 91adjfoCger"

6)cfiï
f, bnf3 b(l
rÖIuifdje

off int 9lot1)fnU cin
hnt, cine
TIÜrbe
uctfcif)clt fönne, nud) o(n te bn3tl Don
l)5onj l'rtnädjtigt 5H fcin.

wnr bel' ctftc 2djritt nuf bicfcr Q.'(1)u, bent bann Init logifdjer
ðofgeriCOtigfl'it brcif3ig .sn1)re fvätcr bcr 5meite, bie

er{cHjultg
bc-3
hÜfcrtOunt
, fiCO anfd)lof3.

orerft a6er (ag in biefcnt
tl::
triciat fcinc ltcf)l'rtragung duct regicrcnDcll oDcr ridjterfidjelt Gk::
mnft, ctma iif)er ben rÖlltifdjell S;ucnt,7) foubern c-3 1)ief3 einfadj:
fet bu
djilb lotb èdjmert ber rötltifd)cn 9Ic
pu6(icn in g0115
.staficn, Hub nod) {)cf onber
Zdjin1tDogt bct töntifd)en Sìitdje.

a
s.þotriciot 1)attc o(f 0 InÏt bent röntifdjclt
ucat obet
utit irgenb cinellt nnbent
ucot 1tid)t
gentcin.
ltcc-3 gab e-5
hl11lta{
l)icle in ,Jtlllielt: mil' lwgcgncn ben
uee5 obet bclt
lt::
Ct1ttl
uon
(neona, \1on Dfítno, DOlt [JenCDl'nt, ðcrrora, Õertlto,
9leopef,
-ßllt1nO,
crugio.
ic Iuatcn a1'ct gemöl)nficl) nidjt "pa::
trieU, o{)gldcf) ba

lltricint, al
(eben
{ängfidje ?lliiirbc, abct"
o'Onc ane bcftiuuntcn @CtUtl(tClt,
äufig Init CÍttent
ftnte, be; onber

bent eine

!,l1rdjen, iif)rigen
5umcilcn and) citte
b{ofielt
u!"
tJerfnutben tuat. :ra

lltricint mOl" bie 1)ödjfte 9(eidj
1Uiitbe, nodj
. bcr eittc
6:äftlr, hie bel' .\h1ifcr 5tl uedeif)en pf[egte; bcr
atriciu

cntpfing ben golbcncn
(cif 10tD bie Sl1fignien feittcr
t;iirbe ent::
tUcbet Ul11nittcfbar all
belt
ältbc1t hCß
t1Ífer
, ober fie luurbcn
i(ua burdj eigcne, tUl
ber .\)auptftabt gefanhte 3tnnt
f)eatnte
(2pntf)atii) iibcdn"l1djt.
cr
ntricill
joUte nadj bcr bl)3antini::
fcI)cn Bonne{ cin G3e1)iiffc be
S{aifer
Übetf)tUlpt, gattð bef o1tber

aber ein 12djirntDogt bet SHrdje lotb ber
t1nctt fein; in bel'

iirhe lng ar; 0 hie
bl'e ber
(bDocntie, Hub f 0 edíätt e
fidj,
luie hie
nöt1tet Hnb ber s.ßapft bnju gcf011t1ttcn, il)rctfeit

ipht
Hnb
tat{ nl
il)te
atricii ðU ermä9(en. ,su il)n'nt mhlnbe l)ief3

í)
ic .p c 9 e'( meint (
taL IStäbtevetfaffung ], 209): ,,
emnad) ift
untet bem ,,
atticil1t bet mÖmet" nid)t
meitet 3U betfte
en, aI
hie
tatt:

l1ltetfdJaft im c.rucat bon mom" u. f. tv.
bet gan3 medjt
at er, menn
et fagt: Steþ
an {)aóe bUtdj bie G:tnenmmg bet fränfifdjen
önige 311
a::
tticicrn nut mädjtige
efdjii
et an i
nen 311 geminnen ge
offt, bie fid) mit
þCt G:
tc 1tub hem :titer bet vcnfdjaft bon mom bcgniigcn roiithen.

IV. 'tag jìaifedl)um S
atl'
beg <Mro
en uub feitter
ladjfolger. b5

ha
nul', bnf3 fie in ben (Yrnnfenfiirftcn f
re
rfd)ii1Jcr c1}rcn,
H)rcr &Ü(fc fid) gcgcn ðcinbc unb UntethrÜcÍcr f1ebictlen 1Uof1telt.
ct'cr crfte ,,
ntticiu
bel' 9(ö11ter", beffcn bie G3efd)id)te gebenft,
mllr bel'
tlud) 0regoriu
5U
llluennn, uon Gôß 6i
G 78. Sl'n
l1{)Cr
ltlt I Î' i a C 0 11 U
, bet i9l1 rt1l1l19nt, 1 ouft be
<;t itrf

ntriciu5
nidyt gcbcnft, fo ift fc1}1tJcr l>ll fagen, of) cr etWl1 1nit bel'
ejeidj::
11ung ,,
lltriciu
bcr
tö1ttcr" cin ei9cl1t9Ündidje

er9iHtniÎ3 an::
beutcn molftc. .s111 <.ßnpfH)ltd)c unb f ouft f011uut hcr
!u
btuèf
Hur bCjiigfid) bcr ðtanfcnfÜrften DOt.
(nbcre
atricii nennen
fidj "faifcdidjer
atticiu
lI, luie rurcgoriu
õl1
e11eDent 792,
fo bafJ arf 0 cil1 Untcrfd)ieb unb GJcgenfat,? õ1l1ifd)en bem ffiönter::
'.ßl1triciu

ìnrf in
tont 11ub illhttditl1ficll lutb bent fl1ifcrfidjclt
'ßatriciu
ffiregor in
cncnent nidjt 5u uerfenl1en ift.
{)cnbafefúft
nennen fid) fpätcr (tun ba
.saIjr 911) ber ðÜrft Qanbu(f Hub
;cin 601}11
(t(Jcnu(f ,,
ntticii be
(ol1goúarbifdjen SBo(fc
unb he

aifetreid)ß". 8) :t'l1ß faiferfid)c
atriciat roar i1}nen aI5 {)(o
er
:titd DOlt G:onfhutìil1opef ucrfiel)l'n, ba

llÍricil1t bel'
ongobarbclt,
ba
Ijeif3t hie Ed)inuuogtci bct Iongo{)arhifdjen 'Beuö(fcrung im
fÜbfid)cn
tnnen, griinbetc fid) wo1}(, mie starf'
<.ßntriciat bel'
ffiöntcr, auf ben
ßultfdj unb hie ill5a9( be5

o(fc
.
Q50n ben röntifd)en Î'uce
i11t fie{)cnten unb nd)ten .sa1}r::
9uubcrt fiiOde feluet ben
ítc(: Sßl1triciuß ber
lömer; iiber911Upt
tulU' feiuer
l1Íriciu
111it 2(u
l1a1}nte hc
(e
ten, IZtepIjanu
, uub
nudj bicfcn nenut b(t

l1pftbud) nur "cf)Cl1Hlfigen
atriciu
", 9)
m(1)rfd)einfid) mri( i1)nt bcr .\hÜfer 3ur .3eit bel' itaUenifd)cn
uf::
(c(Juuag gcgcn
l)jlUt3 hie '-ßl1ÌricicrwÜ
.bc wieber gC1t0l1t11tC11 l)nttc.
Ue{1rigen-3 ttn9tttcn
ipin, ,\h1rhthllUt uub l1ufängIid) aud)
tl1rf

fI) ill at t u I a, Rist. Abbat. Cassin. p. I, sec. V.
1tdj Waimar, ffürft
bon Ëalctl1o, nctlut fidj in ciner bon GJattufa a'6gebrurftcn Urfunbe: Prin-
ceps et Imperialis Patricius. sngL ill e 11 t Hi, de Patriciorum Origine.
Romae 1736, p. 275,
P) A Stephano quo n dam Patricio et Duce omnis exercitus Ro-
mani. 'Yita Zach: c. 2. Untct Ghegor II. roar ein Eþat
ariug, b.
.
,[Hider ber faifedicf)cn
eil)roaèf)e, rômifèger -:ru
. Vita Greg. II. c. 14.

SG IV. S)(\

aifcd
1Un
ad'
bc
Gho
ctt ltub fduet
1aèf)fo'(gct.

bn
if)lll'1t iifH'rtrngclll' 91Önlcr::
ntriciat iut 0rnnbe gnr llidjt crnft::
Hdj an. srenn lUäf)tcnb bie <.ßåpfte in jCbCl1t 5djtci6cl1 bcn '.titc(
f orgfiHíig uornnf c
en, Ijaflen i9n bie ðranfenfiirften in fcilll't iIjtet
11 rfunbl'n gcbtaudjt.
rft al

{(trI bl1

lö1tißtIjunt bcr
Ollßo::
barbel1 cnuorflcn l)nttc, (cgte cr fid) (,cibe
itef in fcincn ltrfunbcn
bei; jl't?t erft Ijattc b(l
'.ßntrich1t bct 91ömcr cinc Q3cbelltllng fÜr
if)u, unh vc1'modjtc cr bent banlit iIjnl aufctlcßtcn
crufe rinc

c
irntuogtc-3 bct tÖntifd)cn ober nidjt::{ongo(,atbifdjcn
euÖ{fcrllng
51l {Jcniigcu.
TIie c1' fid)ct nid)t 1l1cinte, burdj fein
at1'iciat in
ben
icllft obcr bie
(('Ijlinßigfcit Ì)c
stnifer
getreten ðll fein, fo
11lctlltell nudj bie 9{Ölncr nidjt, burdj hie Uc()Crtnlßuuß bc
fcfú(,l1
cincn
inßriff in ba
9lecIjt bl'
,-'taifc1'
getIjan ober gat fidj tl011t

1nifcttcid)c fO
ßcriffe1t ðU Ijn6cn.

11
neue
ntriciat gll(l nlf 0 bent 1:rägcr bc
fl'f{'cn ent fid)
feinc a3cmnft aucIj nul' Üócr l'ill
orf; e
lUar cine 6djinnuogtci,
nid)t nf'cr blof3 hcr tÖlllifd)cn
Hrdje ohcr bc
päpftfid)c1t 2tllIjfcß,
- in bicfcl1t 'ðl1Ue 1uÜrbc cStllr( Patricius S. Petri obcr
atri::
cill
ber 1'öntifcIjen ,Hird)c ficIj gel1l1nnt Ijaf l ell, 11nh nidjt f 0 glcidj::
fönnig
atriciu
hcr ffiðntet. [
cn1t inbcf3 het 11e11e
öniß 'ocr
20nßobarbcll ð ll ß{l'id)
atrici1l5 ber 91öntcr 1uar unh ii6ct bie
frällfifd)e
Jèadjt ucrfiigte, f 0 lag hie
crfudjunß, fein
lltriciat
cf'enf 0 3u verftc
cn nnh 5lt f)anbIja(lcn, roie fein
1 ónigtIjllnt, fcljt
nalje, - UUt f 0 näIjcr, al
ba

t(trdjllt ic
t erlofd)en, a{ß beut::
Had) ba

olf in ben nidjtIongo(larhifcIjcn G)cflictcn Don D{'cr::
Hub 111ittefitafien fid) fcl6ft Üf , er(affc1t, bantit a('er aucIj fdju
{oß
geruorben runt.
er
apft fdóft unb hie ffiöntct 1)ättcn gcrne
fdjon
ìarf mlnt'Íc({ utit bcut
l1tricillt óct1'aut Hub if)n bautit ðntn
fricgctifdjcn
{uftretcn ßcgen hie
onßo6(tthcnfðlliüc nerpfHdjtct;

{ar{, bel' ntit hiefen BÜrftcl1 in fcIjr freuubHdjc1t

erIjäHniffe1t
ftnnb, (ludj iU1 ðrl1ntenrl'id)c bUtdj11l1
uidjt frdc
ll1th f)llttc,
{eI)ute, fd)dnt C
, ab.
ipin unb frin 130
tl
{llrf fid3CU c
j1thlr
gefdjdjen, baf3 'Pnpft ZteP9lUt an hie
ìÖlliß
::Salóung, bic er
H)nctt ertf)eiU c, aUßbtÜcf(idj audj baß rötnifd)e
atriciat fniivfte 10),
10)
o fagen bie me
ct
nl1alen: Ordinavit secundum morem

IV. T'a
Raifett
um cRart'
be
Gh:ofien ttub fciner 9(adjfolgcr. 87

Hcncn fid) and) ben %itcf in hen :pã:pftfid)cn edjtei6cn ()cHegen
Hub marcn gcf onncn, cincH st:9cif 1Ucuigftcn-3 hcr SBotftdlungcn
lUlù ObnegellI)citcn bic 111lUl in ffiont ntit biefent s.ßatriciat vcr::
()c111b, l>u crfiHlen; abet fie bcOicftcn fid) VOt, hcn Untfang bic; cr
D6(icgcn
eitcll, unb ben 6
c{)raud), ben fie von bent
atriciat 3u
111l1d)el1 gebad)tcn, tttit bcm Wlaf3fta6e bet frãl1lifd)en ,3nteteifen
51t ()CftÍ1n1l1cn. ðÜt Slorf hl
befonbete l111ltte fcit bcnt JaI)rc 77 J
bie
Hidfid)t auf hie
cfcftigung lotb bie
6l'unbung feinc
itaUid)::
fOl1gobnrbifdjcu
önigreidjc
lnaf3ge6enb metbcn.

enn
abriau cinnta{ neóen bcnt
l1triciate
h1l'f' ß aud)
be
feinigcn gebenU 11), f 0 finb benn fteUid), verntöge eine
felJt
vagcn @cbl'alld)
, bcn bet s.ra:pft 1)on betn [ßorte lnad)t, õt1.1ei
ungfcid)attige
ingc untcr etner
e
eid)nung ()egriffcu; bClln ber

ntriciat be

apftc
()eftanb all
felJr úeftinul1ten
ìed)tel1 ein
r
91cgict1111g
gCt1.1aU, bie llntet bet balnaf
(790) nod) fort()efteljeuben
1tOn1ÍllcUcn ()úct
o
cit bcr griedjifd)en Staifct fid) faunt úefdJtällft
fal1b, roäljrcl1b bagegcn
at( aI
':ßatriciuß nul' auf jcne G)cma(t
unb Untcnuetfunß 2!nf:pruc9 uladjen fonnte, ttJe(d)e (5djü
nnge itn
cigcncl1
ntcreffe U)rcul 2djirud)errl1 gcmäljl'en, ltnb mddjc a(fo
je nad) bent gl'ö
el'en obet geringercn ðdju
()ebiitfniffe fidj tidjtet.
2nrcrbing
war biefe æelUa(t baula(
in
ìotn notmenbig von
gro
etn Untfl1ngc; benn gegen bie uereilligte ffitadjt ber
1)5an::
tiner Hub bet fiibHcgen Congoúatbifd)en
cr30gtÜntet I;ätte ffiotn
fid) uid)t brci
od)en (ang (1eI)llu:ptell föunen.
et
apft I)l1tte
fetue
\3aI)(: et ntuf3te in alIeu :poIitifcgen Hub tniHtärifd)cn
ingcn
bent
TIiUcn Hub Dcn
(nOtDnuugeu be

{öuig
ficl) úrußcn.

n
etteff ber ðtelIul1g, mefdje bie eto6etnben Bongo(Hltbeu

maiorum unctione sacra Pippinum - Francis in regem et Patricium
Romauorum, - unb 3um
a
rc 773 bolt Rad eoenfo.
11)
cnni 1, 521 (.Jaffé L c. Ep. 98 p. 290].
Ct
aÞft fagt,
wie fonft immer: Patriciatus beati Petri; biefcn
af)e
iþin 'bclvifligt unb
,Start 'bcftätigt.
n
e3ug auf bie þä
lfHicfJen
Jìcdjte in ben gcfd)cnften &c::
Lieten ift au
bicfem, IJiet offenbat nut bet 1-1araUc1e tvegen georaudjten

{u
brucfe nidjt
3U folgern.

88 IV.
a
SIl1ÏfcrH)um .natL'
bes Ghof3r1t Hub fdnct glad)fo(oer,

5u ben oHen
onbl'
f)e1UO
nern l'ilnIO
1JTen, finbrn mil' aud) ill
jiiugftet 3dt nod) gOtIj l'ntßeßl'nnefe
tc
{tlffl'lffutIgcn:
iIH'rfcit

fh'houptet u. 21) () e f: ,,
ie
onßo()otbcn n)lu'clI, tIOd)bl'llI fie (onge
3dt af
bcutfd)c unb ariot1if(
e
oronic inl
l1ttbe gl'fcffen, fnt
o;
lifc
unb l' 0 nta n i; dj gemotben, unb in rafdjetn
Bcrfoufe InH
ben

tonin3il1frn nöniß uetfc
nlo(3l'n"; ou
fiHjrnd)
ot ,
c 9 e (
bh'fl'Cbc 9(nfid)t cntmicfdt.
(tIbrl'rfcit
tudnt
llntù: "SÌll(icn
1t1llt fiit fie uur dur
l'utc, uid)t cin
otctfoub; fie 6fic{)cn
51Uci .so
r
unbertl' ouf uuferl'l1I
obcn, mil' bit' cr iirfl'lI ouf bCUI
ßticdjifdjcn, 1VÍc bh' Inoßl)orifc
cn &crtcn Üúet bct pfdH\ijd)ClI
'2djnor <:ßl1lt1IOnicn
". 12)
stil' rc
tl'rr
{nfic
t l'ntfernt fid) mciter 110n bet
TIn
t
cit
nC
bie crftetl'; bl'nlt l'
ift
l)atfodje, bat bie
ongoborbcn aU::
11 I iH)H d) rÖntifd)e 2prl1d)r, 51tnl r
ei( aud) töntifd)e 2ittr Hub

Hbung nnnl1
lnCtI, bl1Û fie 111it bcn 91öUtcrn fid) burdj bie

e
l1Cr{1llUbc1t. 91Í1et nod) unÌl'r .Hönig
iutpronb foUt e
VOl', baf)
6ci cinCUl 'l
ctmÜfhtng
juge ßcgcn
lollt niefc cbfe 9lönter Had)
(Oltgo(Hlrbifd)ct i
cife gefdjorch unb 1l1ugcffcihet 1Vltrben t 3). SDir
llutcrmorfcncn
lÖl1H't tUurben ftcUidj in bn
C)cttfdjenbc
on
cinuerIcif)t, obcr nlit fe
r ungCeid)en 9Icd)tl'n, or
ðin
pfndjtige
S)llH1frcíe (2Uhien) obcr a(
&örige, menn and) in hen Etäbtl'n
oIhnä
Iid) red)tfidjc GHddj
cit ìif)crmicßenb wcrben llIOdjte. ,3n

lotf)ari'

bict mirb, wic (1ercit

c 9 e { (1cl1tctft {yot, bent nut
cintnar borin tlotfOnuncnDcn rÖl1tiidjcn
)(al1ten Hefe Q.
erad)tll11g
oufgehriièft. Unh 1UClttt berfd6e 0efeljrte 1a9t, hie 9lönter f)litten
a1t
het UnfreH)eit obl't Uluniinbigfeit fid) f)erDorgcar{)eitet, 10
10(1.1' bie;cr
roccf3 bi
grgcn
nbr bc

onßo()(lrbetIrcidj
fièfJcr
nod) (ange ttidjt uo1I5ogcn, befanb fidj uirfnlef)r hie Wlef)tðaf)(
nod) iunnet in einer htÜcrenÌ)cn S3aße.
ic 3l1f)f bct í1)rc

e::
fi
l'5 gl111j obet tl}CH1UCifc ()craubten 1ttltf3 noèfJ i11 bicfer (c
ten
,Scit fe1)r ßroll gcmefen fein.
rtuägt l111Ut hie fteten Í1ulcrc1t

12) Storia degli Italiani. III, 88.
13) Vita Gregorii III. p. 55. ed. Vignoli.

IV. sta

aifCtt'
l1m oRad's bc
GhOf)cl1 unb feinet 9èaèf)foigat. 89

,8ermiírfl1iffc, hie llnab(äffigcn SirÍl\gc nadj aunen, fo barf tnan woO(
fagen, 'oil' &cfcOidjte 'ocr
ongo{1arbt'n fci llidjt uie! ntl'
r a(
bic

OronH cine
ð1tJl'i
unbcrtjlH)rigcn, bttmcr 1Uiebcr t1tit bel' aften
.scrftörung-3lUutO gefiiOrtcn
triegc
gcgcn
l)3l1ntincr Hnb 9lönlcr.
2(ac
bicf3 (äf3t bie
age bc

o(f('
unter biefcr
errfdjaft in
fc"(Jr bÜftcrcnt 2id)te etfd)einen. Zd)on bie
Oatfadje, baf3 ba

(n)jluttinifdje
odj, fo fi
cn(ifd) au
flulgenb e
mar, bcn Jta(icllern
iunner nod) erträgHdjet crfdjien, a[
ba
[ongobl1tbifd)e, 5eigt, wie
1l1ellig an cine uoUftlinbige

erfdjnlc(5ung unb
l'rföf)nung briber

öUer gcbad)t merbcn fann. st'ie SHrd)c, tnefdjc bl1-3 uorne
nlftc

JHttc( öU ciner f ofd)en

erfÖ9nllng unb r tml
formatio1t f)ättc
1ucrben fönneu, edangte 1l1äOrellb bel' fongobatbifdjcn 3dt nil' bic

ebclltllng, ben :po(iíifdjcn
inf(ut, bcn fie in 5:panicn, btt
ðranfcnteid)e, (1d ben 2(nge(fad)fen befaf3. ;l
cnn nod) õllr .sdt
bc
'.ßlUlhl
îiaconu-3 bic 111it bcn 20ngo6atben nl1d) 3taficn ge:::
fOnttl1ellCn 6Jepiben,
ufgaren, '5anuatcu,
annoniet, 2uenen,
9lorifet unb anbere 2täuIlnc H)re eigncn, 111it iOren 9lanten be:::
õeid)nctcn 9]ol)n:prä
e in bent ; 0 vidfadj ucnuÜfteten unb 1nH

lllil1en etfÜI1tcn 2anbc 9attc11, f 0 ctIcnnt 1Han bntall-3, 1Uc(djcn
õudjtCofcn
otbc1t bie mrf)rfofc 'Bevöfferung prei
gegc6e1t mnr, bie
nodj ba3u fÜr bie fortroäl)renb bcn 20ngo{)arben õuJicI)enben frcnl:::
ben

rieget unb
6entcurct (bic
arglulgen) Zo(b uub <Mrunb:::
{)efitJ óefdjaffcn 111uåte.
J(l1n rtfcnnt ôugfeidj, tnie tnenig in J1Uei
,3l1f)rOuubcrten cine mirffiè(J einf)l'itfid)e 9latiounHtät au
f 0 bi
:::
varllten
(ententen fidj 6Hben fonntc. SL'ie
eidjtigfcit, ntit bcr
l'tft
ipin, bmnt Slnt{ bie
01tg06nrben {)efiegte, 111it bel' bct [e
tere
i(Jr
lcidj ftiir5tc uub fidj Ð6et::: uub
RittC(itnfien untcrIuarf, cr:::
ffärt fid) uor3ug
meife all
ber allßenteincn
16neißu1tg bel' rönti:::
fdjen
cl1ö(ferung.

ie Q3er{1Ínhung hc
aruurfiugifè(Jen

aufc
utit ffiot1t uub
beltt väpftHdjen ðtuO(e lUar illtltler cnger ge1t1orbe1t.
apft unb

önig óeburften einanber, {)eibe gn6c1t einanber, lun 5U entpfangen:
bct
apft beburfte 6dju
lutb
iiffe, bie ðtaufenfiirftcn ftü
ten

90 IV. ;:I;a
.ITaifcdljum SfatI'S be
G5roficn unb fcinct
1aèf)fo{gct.

fidj nuf bie reHgiöfc
{utoritiit bc
s.papfÜ'
.
{()cr (h1fb äubcrtc
fidj bic
aße; l'Í11 G:ouffict bcr Jntcrcffcn trat du, bie 2(()
ä11gtg

fcU bc

npftc
tlon bent srÖntgc wnr gc6Iie6el1 obet tlteftncÍ)t
noc
grÖtct ßeluorbcu, 1tlä
tc11b bct $'tÖntg fducr wcnigcr 6eblltftc.
3l1d)atia
I)(tttc bci bcr GJrÜubu11ß bct tll'ucn
l)uaftie ciucn 1t1tclj

Hßcn
icuft gefciftct: in bel'
onn ducr
1ttfd)eibuug Ü()er l'tUCU
iI)tn uorgc{cßt
l1 6)c1tJiHcl1
fnU f)ntte er crflärt, bnf3 c
tedjt fci,
bC11 {)i

etißcn fd)toffcu ttnb auf bic
lll{ct unf)artl)atcn G3egenfn

ð1Uifd)en tlcnneintel1t, tundjt!ofctn ffiedjt uub tI)ntfäè1J1idjer 9Radjt
1)l'rfd)minbcu- 5U (aHeu, - bClt bcnutndj bie íYtnnfen ttJof)( t1)ätcn,
bctn bod) l1idjt gcfn
)t{of en 2d)attcufÖuigt1)ul1tc crf)Hbctid)'
eÍu
G:ubc ðU tttad)cn Hub in
ipin'
<perf on ein 1Uirtndje
unb t1)llt

ftäftigc

h)1tigt()1un micbet nnf311tid)tcn. 6eincrfcit
Í)atte
ipin
betn s,pnpfte, nf." bil'fct in1
. '154 U111 Sjiilfc f(cf)cnb nndj ðtnnt::
tcid) gctol1t1nen, bie S)ürfe ôugcfagt nub i1)tH nod) ba5u in SHcrfl}
cinc Utfnube all
gefteat, butC9 bie Ct fid) l)ctpfHdjtetc, bent tönti::
fc'(}eu 3tnf)(c bn

!,ntd)(tt Hnb bic
c1ttnpofb3 ltcúft bet 6tnbt
9latllÍl1, mcnu ct llUC
bict bcn
ongo()l1tbeu n()getuugcn 1)aúeu
1uiirbc, 5n ii6ergc()cn.

ictnit 6cganncn jene an. tlietjig
of)te (ong fortgefe
teu
ðOtD'CtlUtßcn,
ittcu unb .RIagcn bct
äpftc non 3tcpl)an III. *
I)i

l1brinn, tnit bcncn bie
riefe be-3
obe
6:arontut
l1uge::
fÜHt finb, Hnb in 1Ucfd)cn inuuer bie Q.
etntc
tu1tg bc
päpfHidjen

igcntf)lnn
af-3 ba
{Jöd)fte uub 1uert
noaftc, UJa
s.ßipin Hub

1l1tr 3ut (S idjetuug tljrc
3erfel1f)eU
tf)uu föuuten, batgcftcUt
UJirb. ?JIOl1t mar (ängft cine 2tabt, bie - of)ue
a1tbe( lutb

l1buftrie, 1nit ducr fdjoll gto13entf)cH
ucröbcten G:ll11tpagnl1 -
nut butdj .8uf[Üffc vou fctue fJet 6efteljen fonute.
ie .8l1lj( bct

{n1ten, fÜt tue(d)c 3H fotgen ga1tõ Hub gat bcu
äpftc1t oúfag,
111U13 feljt grof3 gemcfcn fciu. Untc(1)l1ftHug bct
at1tpen nub
Sfcqc11 in be n SHtd)cn uub
cUigengtä()ct1t 10tO
erpfIeguttg bct
* [
e1:
aÞft, weldJen
. 6teþ'f)an bclt Ill. nennt, witb gewö'f)nUèf),
u. a. auèf) bon ffitegotObiu
nub
eumont, als ber 3weite l)qddJnet, inbem
man fdnen nttt wenige
age regierenben gIeidjnamigen
otgänget nidJt 3 ä 1j!t].

IV.
ag
aifctt
ttm nar('
be
6JroBcn ltnb fritter
laè1jfolger. 9]

{tmen, - bic
ift e
bcnn audj, maß b.ie
äpfte a(
ffirlll1h fÜt
hie f 0 unermÜbHd) {)cgc
rtcn 'Zd)cUflll1gcl1 gc(tcnb l1tadjcn. Unb
UHUt cdennt (eicl)t bcn @t1lttb, marllt1t bie 'ßäpfte f 0 gente, maG
bct töutífdjen
{ird)e obct bent f).
ctrnr" Hnb 1Va
bct 'Ztabt

Ot1t
obct bcut tÖl11ifd)cn GJclnctl11Uefen gcl)Örte, z,ufanuncnmatfen Hnb
eine
Init bcltt lll1bcrn beaten. Si;a
ftete
lingcn utit ben I)aÍ1:::
gierigen unb il1UlICr lUcitcr grcifcnben 2ong06arbell l)atte fie ba3u
gcnöf(1igt uub batan gcmöf)nt.
Clln biefe fiinunertcn fid) nicIjt
itn getingften unt hie
nt'd)te Dher illnfptiicIje bet töntifcIjen W'lUIÜ::
cipafitiit obct bc
rötttifd)en 6t(H1te
, l)attcn a()er bod) cinige
l)t::
futd)t tJOt bet rÖlllifd)cn SHrdje unb beut 2Ipoftc(fÜrftcn, Hnb trugen
ntdft cinige Sd)cu, Stird)cnrnu{) bU {)egcl)en.
s,pipin'
ZcIjcnfung ift, 1tHl
'oil' ðorm unh hie
cmeggtÜnhe
bcttifft, in cin ullburd)btingndje

llnfC( gel)ÜUt, 'on 'oil' Urhtttbc
nil' 5unt

otfd)rin gefonnnen ift. eie 6cgriff ba

fatc9at, hie

cntapon
nub 'oil' 2taht 9latnia.
lu
hen
riefen bet
äpftc
Etep
al1 III. unh
l1u{ I. ergi6t fidj, baÍ3 hie ..sc
C1tfllng, erften
,
(t(
ffi e fti t uti 0 n von bcn 'ßiipften geforbert nnb V011 heut Mönige
úcmiaigt murbe, 11) Hub bau, Jmcitcn
, bet
(tpft fie untet beut

1-1)
er
ugbtUcf restituere obet reddere ift in ben ÿtü'
cten þä
*::
lidjett
riefett bor .þabriatt ber bor
etrfdjettbe. Go 'bei
cnni I, 7 5 [
Qffé
Ep. ô p. 35 s,]: Eccle
iae et rei publicae civitates et Ioca restituenda
confirmastis.
1t bem

defe bem .J'a
tc 757,
ettni 1, 105 [
affé Ep. 11
p. 64], ift eg ber
ci1ige
ctru
, bem 1:efiberiu
bie Etäbte 3U t e fti t u ire 1t
betfprodjen
at; 'bei
ipin allcr witb gc(tcnb gcmadjt, bafi bas
Dlf nid)t
(cben fönnc o
tte bcn
efib berjeuigcn 3:ettitoticn unb Gtäbte, quae semper
cum cis sub unius dominii ditione erant connexae, roa
31Ueima{ wieber::
1JoH luitb; e
ganbc(t fid) alto ballei nid)t 1>on cinem ÿrüf)eren ffied)t bet
JHtdJe obcr bcß
eHigen
cttuß auf biefe ilie6iete uttb SteiMe, fonbertt bon
eincm
lnfprud) beß italienifd)ctt, uid)t untct {ougo'batbifdjer
otmäñigfcit
ftc
cnben
o(fe
, uttb bie
tlibte Hub G)cúiete foUen QU

ücffidjt auf bie

cbütfllinc bicfe

olfcß (bet
tc
pUfl1iCl1) bcm '
ci1igcn
ctru
roic cin
e::
.þOfítu111 üúcrgcl1clt tt1crbcn.

ei
tcpfJall'

lad)folget, bcm
apft
au{ 1.,

eifit e
wicbcr: Tie Bongo'batbclt tucigcdcn fid}, justitiam b. retri res ti-
tuere, <S:entti 1, 1:37 [Ep. 14 p. 74]j bantt bcrfpridJt
cfiberiu
, ,3mola
3 11 "rcftitllÏtell", 150 [
affé Ep. IG p. 76]. Ullb p. 219 r}1
p, 20 p. 89]

92 IV.
aê jîaifcrt'ijum
}arI'ç; beJ G>rofic1t nub fcincr
laá)fo{ger.

boppeUl'1t <titd bel' t'L1tnifdjen ,\Hrdje unb bel' rÖ11ti;èf)en
h'-3pll{)fic(l
cutpfing. 1:'agcgen ift in ben jnf)frcicI)cn 2djrei6eu bc

llpfte-3
Sjl1hrinn, oil' fid) auf hie GdjC1tfllttg 6c3icI)cu ober nelle ðorbe::
rl1lIgen ftellen, lueber non
1eftitution, nod) DOlt bel'
le
pu6nClt
l111'I)r bie 9h'be, ionbet1t nul' nod) 110n bent
L
l'Ít1t
, 1l1cfd)ent

iinbereielt ttltb Etiibtc ciuf4ldj gefdjenft obet ii()erge6cn 1t1etbc1t
f offell.
ipin utiif,te af; 0 bie
orftl'((ung gef)egt I)a6en, baf3 ba

6tl1tdjat 111it bl't
c1ttapo(i
fdjon c11t1Ua( bet tÖl1ti;cI)l'U
1itdjc
ftl'I)ört I) al) l', in n)('fdjeul ðaUc lltan l11t1teljnten tnÜ
te, baf3 iI)l1t
hie U11t hicfe Seit l'ntfhlnbcue Zd)cnfung
onftmttin'
(l(

cfi1J::
titcf t}orgc3ci9t morhcn fei. st'e1Jt tuiber;prid)t aúer gerabc hie

eruorIjl'f'lntg bet' 91e
pu6(iClt Hub bil' audj 1111djI)et nod) in mOl1t
fcftgcl)aftenc
efdjränfllng bel' ðorbct'ungen auf gelUiffe
ljeHe
;Jìn(ien-8. 15)
ll
rid)tigcte ift a(f 0, bnf3 ':ßipiu hie 2änher brllt

'bcfteqt bie
cfdj1t1erbe
\au{'s gcgen îefibctiu
barin, bafi biefcr qa'6e berqinbern
woUcn, ne pars nostra Romanorum proprialll eonse(luatur iustitiam.

icr ift aIfo ltid)t bie fficbc 1101t
efipungen vbcr ffied)ten ber tömifdjcn
r
Hrèf]c, fonbern bon bcttcn be

o(fc
, ber me
t.Ht6Iica; aóet auCÍJ fÜt biefe
ftef)t bamalJ immer bet 1). 15eh:u
eitt, Httb ba

CÍJteióelt, in we(djem 5re:
fibctiu
fcine ffiedjte ober
Infpriid)c bcdrat, ift bem
aÞft wieber cin
c:
t1.lci
, bnf3 bcr Sfönig bcn q.
ctrllê uid)t für
te. [ßas bie ftet
geforbcdcn
iustitiae b. Pet.ri cigenUidl fden, fagt
au{ bcuHid)er al
etcþ
an uub

abriatt: e
finb bie patrimonia, jura, Ioea, fines, territoria eivitatum
nosh'arum reipublieae Romanorum, 163 [
'affé Ep. 19 p. 87]; bicfe
at

cfibcriu
cnbfidj r e ft i tu i r 1.
ier, wie in einigen atlbern EtrUen in
Etrpqnlt'

hirfen, 3cigt fidj beuUiCÍJ, ba{3 bie
äÞfte, tlor .flad'
Eiegcn, im
ilirunbe, als
otmÜnber obcr G:rúen ber tömifd)c1t mc
þuúlica, aUcç; in

tafien 'bcanft,Huèf)tcn, wa
l1idjt 311m arten
ongoóarben:illc'6iet ge'
öde uttb
roa
bie
t)3antiner nidjt mefJr 3U 'bcfJaupten berttto
ten,
iþin wütbe
\uo1)l für bie mcgpu'b(ica a'Ucin teine groãen Cþfct gebrad)t
abcn; a'6er
ba i
m ftet
ber {J.
ctrttê aIS
atron bcr me
.þu{1Hca borgEf)aHen unb
mil bicfcm 9lamen aUe [ßünièf)e nnb
lnfprü
e auf
anb unb
cute eingc":
fiHJd wurbett, fo wat e
battn bct roirffièf)e
(u
brltcf feitter G$efinnuttg,
Wenn er, nad] bcm
cridjte be
þäpft(i
cn
iograþf)en, ben gried)ifdjen ille:
fanbten erUäde, uidjt um ben illtiedjen berforene
ättber 3U ü'berHefern,
fonbern au

ieóe 3um
.
etruJ
a'6e er ba
6èf)wert ge3 o g en .
15)
a
.3eugnif3 be

apftúudjc
ift entfd)eibcnb fUt bie :!qatfadje,

IV. 12'aS
aiferH)um Stad'
beg G>rotel1 uttb fciller 91aèí.Jfolger. 93

l1pfte a{;3 beut

l'rtn'tct 'ocr 11lltiolH1{::itnIienifdjcn me
pu6nca
ÜbCt'gl16, fo bnt b
r rÖntifdjcn
Htd)c nut bil' in biefl'n 6Jebictl'l1
bl'finbnd)cu
atritnonicn 3U
cfcu, uub l't unb bie s,ßéipfte gc;:
fn'allc
tcn bell
(ll
brucr ,,31lrÜcrcrftntten", mei( fie bie {H)3antinifd)c
SjcrrfcIjllft Übcr bicfc <.ßrouinðcn a(
ctnc (nnge, butd) bie
t'obc;:
rung uutCt 3uftininn bcgoltttcnC U futPlltion ()ctn1d)tetcn, mcfd)e
bl1,
autotlonte 9lcd)t bet italifd)::rötttifd)cn
lC
pll{)nCa nut factifd)
untcd)[od)en, nid)t aufgc
obc1t {jabc. *
utd) bie (ongo()atbifd)e

ba

iþin mit bcr l1c'berga'6e beg (i
'ardjat
Hub bet
entaþoli
nièf]t eitt
geifHi
eg
Ürftettt'f)um, eiuett Stird)cnftaat gtünbcn, fonbern biefe
änbet bet
uÜrfotge be

aÞftc
a(ê
edrctcr
ber
c
þublica im Gjegenfa
e gegen

011g011arbeu nub Ghiedjcn anbcrtrauen worrte, uub baf3 bicf3 aud) bie uorm
war, in weId)er bcr
aÞft uub lcin gcifHid)e
unb weItUd)eg illefolge bem
JfÖl1ige if)re
itte bodrugen. Slet
iograp
Stcþ
an'ê II. [IlL] in bicfer
Eammlung 3eigt rid) ii'bet bie ffieife be

aÞfteg nad) glorbitaHcn unb ðtanf=
teid) fo unterrid)tet, ift fo genau in ber
1tgaóe ber
age unb bet
oca(i=
tätell, ba13 man anne
men muå, er fei ciner ber
egleiter beê maÞfte
auf
biefcr fficife gctuefell ober
a6e bas 1:ageúud) eine':3
eg(eiterg bor fid) ge'
abt.
G:r fJetid)tet nun,
iþitt l)abe fd)on bei ber erften .3ufammenlunft in
on=
t

Ott cibHdj berfþtod)en, er wolle nadj bem ID3unfdje be

aÞfte
ba

èatèf)at
nnb bie Übrigen G5ebiete bcm ius reipublicae ,,3Utücfge6en". Ed.
Vignol. p. 105. sta
unter respublica nidjt fpecierr ber römifdje Tucat
gemeint fei, wie einige angenommen
a'ben, ift einleudjtenb, nnb bon
a =
1J i 9 11 l) 11ub
a i b (
etf. mefd). III, 82) 'bereitê úemerft trJorben. 3n ben
JBtiefen tl1etben afJer getrJö'
nIidj
etrug, bie .Ritdje uub bie me
þubHca ber
ffiömer 3ufammen genannt, an fie foUen civitates et loca tefiituirt trJetbel1.
(ieuni I, 74. 75 [Ep. G p. 35 s.]. îer Senat nnb ba
IDoU bon mom úitten
im
. 757 belt tfiönig 3uetft urn
r'
ö
ung bet !tirèf]e (natürlid) ber tömifdjen),
bann abet um bie dilatatio huius provinciae a vobis de manu gentium
ereptae. p. 144 [Ep. 13 p. 71]. G.Heidj barallf eróittet
aul I. perfectam
redemtionem istius provinciae et exaltation em ecclesiae [Ep. 24 p. 100].
.pier ift rool)! nur ber römifdje 5;ucat gemCÌnt. (Hnmal (im 3. 761) fd)eint

aul ben
egtiff ber iustitiae Petri fe
r 3u berengern:
iþitt, fagt er,
ftreite fÜr bie [ßieber
crfteUul1g bet
amþett beS
.
ehl1ê, nämfidj für hie
miicfgabe bct
atrimonien, aJt
beren G:rh:ag bie
ampelt ltnter
aItett würben.

ei Steþ
att IV. finb e
wieber p. 287 [Ep. 47 p. 163] propria
cclesiae
et Romanae reipubJicae, \ucIdje bie
ongoóarbett 3urüågeúen follen.
* [GhegorobiuS fdjHef3t fid) itt bet 2.
ufL UBb. 2, 278 f.) bet

9J IV.
ag
{aifett
um
tat1'
beg Ghot3en unh ;etnet
acI)foiget.

l'o!)ctung uub 'oil'
cfiegung bet lettercn burdj hie ðrnnfen marcn
bCl1utad) 'oil' 2Tttfptiid)c bct
le
pubHcn luicbct crtuad)t unb {cúen
::
fritftig gemotbcn, u11b <ripil1'
2Tct mnr, non bicfcu1 @cfid)t
puuft
au-3 bcttnd)tct, in
TInl)tl)cit eine 9Ie;titution.
cr s.papft a{)ct mar
b1111tl1l
'oct einJige, bct af\' nntÜrfid)et ed)irutuogt obcr
atriciu

'ocr nid)t fongo{)arbifdjcn ,stqJicner ba-3 3uriidgcgcúene in
t1tpfl1ng
ncl)tHCn fonutc. 2o(h1fb inbe
bcr ðranfenföl1ig aud)
önig 'oct
20ngo{)nrben gcmorben war, nnb nnu, gfcid) fcincl1 {ongo{)nrbifd)cn

otgängctn, l1tÍí inncrct 910tl)1l1cnbigfeit ba3u gctriebcn mutbc,
bicfe
91cid) 3U CÍnl'l1t, ,Dúcr:: unb illHttcfitnHcl1 vcrciuigcnben
fönig;
H)Ul1te 5U cttncitl'rn, ;0 (Hl(b uerfd}man'o aud) bie ,,
lc
pu6n((1"
11ub 'oil' ,,91cftitutiou" au
ben päpfHid)cn i)ricfcn; henn jctt mar
Starl Hnb nidjt 'ocr s.ßap;t 'ocr natiirfidjc
rúc nnb 0d)u
l)crt 'oCt
ffic
pu6nca.
011 'on an mil'b hic
c3eicIjnul1g
mcife in ben
ril'fcn
'ocr
äpftc,
nbtian'
nl11tIcntfid), ucrtuorrcn, hic ",Suftitia bc

l).
ctru
" ift tIltn l'in wciter, uu{)cftíuuntcr, uicfc
ulnljiiUcubcr
mInntcf, unb Inlut ficljt nid)t, of) ber
npft fid) al

err11 be-3
tÖtttifcIjcn st'ucatu5 obcl' blot Q(
bcffen Zdjirt1tnogt (wtrndjtcte,
of) cr iut 9ll111ten bc
fouvcräncl1
IOl1t obcr Hur in feincnt cigcncn
tt'bete.

ipi11 l)l1tte nut ha

p1l'd)at ntit bcr
clItnpon
bcnt
väpfHidjcu 3tulj(e Ü()etgcÜcn. GO ftmtb c
in 'oCt lltfunbe uon
Sìictfl) 754, unb aud) in bcltt ðl'icbctI tnit 9(fto(f 755 unb in 'oct
ctneuertCtI ed)cnfung tJon 75 G warcn nul' bicfe fficf)icte bent s,papftc
3ugceigncí morbcn.
at( bagcgt\n ftellte 1n1
a9l'e 774, {)d fcincr
rrftcn 2huucf enl)cit in
lotn, nncljbcttt i
1l1
ipin'
UtfunDc vot::
gefefen 1Uorbrtt, eine Zdjenfung obcr vieftndjr cinc 5ßcrljcitung,
mil'
nbrinn'

iogtavf) fagt, aH
, 1Uonadj bent
apfte !twit ntc'9l',
nällIndj tncljr a(
'oil' SjiHftc VOlt gatIõ
ta(ieu, nub batunter
2änbcr, bie
at( nodj gar nidjt ctobcrt ljatte, 3u cigen gcgc6cn
mCrDClt f ollte n. 9]llß ben
ötIig 311 einem voHtifdj f 0 fdjmcl' crUät::
IDöllingctfdjcn
uffaffltng beß
(lt
btltcfs "llieftituHon" an, gibt jebodj nid)t
3U, ba
bie õig1jerige õ
3antinifdje
ettfdjaft alß Ufurþation bettad)tet
roorbcn fei].

IV.
ag M'aifcrt
l1tn ðfad'
be
aJrof3en unb feinct
ladjfofgct. 95

(,arcn

crfpred)en fH'tuegcn lonnte, b(1
uerbient nod) eine (1ef OlI::
bere Untcrfudjung. <;t
atfa
e ift, baf3 Star! frin batllaf5 gcgeI1t'nC5

erfprecIjen tIad)Ocr 3ut11 grotcn
Oeif nidjt erfÜatc.
ir erftcn
(\>cúietc, 1Vdd)e er mirfIidj, fdjon 774, beut
apftc ii()erHefi, marcn

eife bcr {ongobl1rbiid)ett
erjogt9Ülller
ll
cien lUtb 5po(eto.
.snt ,<J119re 781 mal'b baß faúinifdje ffieúiet tJer(ic
en; al1dj

cneDent 1Virb banta{
ober 787 gcfdjcnft luorben fein. ,Jftricn
unb 'Bencticn ll1urbcn tIie Ü()erge(lCll.
(udj ßorfica lam llidjt
1VirfIi
in bcn
efi
bcr 'l5äpfte.
(u

abriatt'ß
(euterllngcn
fieljt llInn, baf3 benl .RÖttißc Udllnbl,tt von rÖntifdjcn Slaifern obcr
fongo(ll1rbifdjcn Sìönigcn a{
ffiedjt
tite{ ('ejÜgnd) ber G)eúiete, bcren

edei()1utg l1tlUt in
ìoln mÜllfd)te, tJorgefegt morben finb. ij
vcr::
fte9t fid), bat
l1ifer::llrfunbell, mcntt fie cd)t waren, nur edjcn::
fUllgen von <ßatl'inlottictt, niè(Jt tJon
o
eit
reè(Jten Ü(,er
täbtc
Hnb
änber e1tt
nften fonntcn. .s11 bcn
erJogf
iitncrn ,zpo(eto
unb
e1teucnt ()efaf3 bie röntifè(Je SHrcfje 1Uol)f tJon
nter
ger an::
fdjnHdjc
lltrinlonien; je
t a{'er maren eß bie gatt5cn
er50gtf)ihner,
roc{è(Je tHan in 2Xnfprud) nalpH, Hnb
l1rl f ot1Joljf a{!3 bie von iOnt
nad) .stancn gefanbtell 6Je1Vaft60ten maren roett entfernt, ben ðorbe::
ru1tgcn be5
(rpfte
in i
rer gan5en %rl1gmeite l>lt miUfaljren. ill3ic
wenig 9Jlaè(Jt betn
l1pfte in betn fè(Jotl 774 gefdjenlten @e()iete
V011 3pofeto dngcriÜunt murbe, úetuie
feine Q3itte, baf3 ber $ìönig
cine 6efonbere bott 1Ul1d)fenbe &0{3gattung fÜr bie 91eftaul'l1tion
ber
etcr
firdje i
)ln õufonunen {affe, ba fie in feillel1t ,,@eúicte"
l1id)t allf5utrcibell fei. 16) Uub a(

tl1d bent
apfte bie 2tabt
<Sapua Ühednffcn 9atte, Cief3 &abrian bie ßapuaner nidjt nul' bem
ljL
ctru
Hub iljut, bent
llpfte, f onbern audj bcut Mönige strcue
fdjtuören. 17)
(So fange bie fränfifè(Jc ID
adjt nodj nidjt in
tl1nel1 ðut
gcfaf3t f)lltte, nUtf3te arrl'
, 1Ua
lt1CDCr
ricd)clt nodj
ongo{'l1rben
utltert
an, 1)Ja
röntifdj fein, 5ur
lc
pu6{ica geljören 1UOUtc, fid)

16) G:enni I, 379 [Ep. 67 p. 211].
17) G:cm1Ì I, 484. 487 [Ep. 85 u. 86 p. 258 u. 260].

D() IV.
a
$hdfertt)um jlatl's be
6.h:of3eu uub feinet
lad)fotget.

untet bie Sdjitntnogtci be

apfte
, 'oct eiu3igen ttationa{::ita(ieni::
fèf)en lutb luotn(ifdj ftl1tfcu.
Jlndjt, fteIIeu. .3e
t a{)er 1Val" bie
{ongo(Hlrbifd)c Mrotte utit llfIcn if)tl'H f)iftotifèf)cl1 'titcfu unb iIjten
bnrq, bll-3 (i)cfe
'ocr 0d6fterOnftuttg ge60tencu
nfptiid)en auf

hll'{'
S'dlU1pt Ü{)crgcgangctt, ie
t erft f)attc fcin töntifdje

atricillt
cincn JnOalt 111tb cine
cbcHtUttg erlnugt, je
t erjt uet6auù cr ben
UOrf)l'r ucrfd)l1täf)Ìl'tt
itd tuit bcnt cinc
,
ongo6nrbcnfðnig
, fèf){ot
ct i.
crträgc tuit bent
npftc Ü6et 'oil'
efllgHiffe lcine

ntticiat
,
Hub {)cgcI)rte cr, uidjt ofjnc 5Bonuurf, bat &llbrial1 fie {)cfict adjtclt
f onc.
{l1t( f)at fid) nil' Sìönig tJon .stancH gcttanut, f onbetn

{önig bct ,
ongobntben, nbct tljatfilèf)(idj war et e
, Hub aucI) in
ben 2tilbtl'lt Httb @c6il'Ìl'n, 'oil' jctt bct rÖ1nifèf)l'u
\Htèl)e Hutcr:::
gc{)cn marcn, 1nadjte er leine D{)crfjoI)cit 11l1èl)btiicHièf) geUcnb 18),
1tliHjrcnb &abtian HOdj hnnter notnincll bctt (n)Jlltttittifcljcn Sìaifct
n{
fcinen .D6etf)crrn aHerfllntttc. 19 )

18)
ectlid) 3eigt fid) bie faiierHdje 8uþctÌotÌtät fdóft im (h:ardjat
in bl'r Gadje be

r3óifd)of
lli1artilt bon lliabenna.
ns
aÞft
co III.
i
1t l1öt
igclt woIItc, fid) in mom 3U ftcIIcn, um if)m bod getuiffe
cfètjrän:
fungelt auf3ucdegen, fdJicfte cr crft cinen
cgatctt mi belt jfaifet, um beffen
G>cl1c1)migung 3u edangen; biefer aóet fanbte bcn
ifd)of .J'ofjant1 bon
(tle

tnit bet
eif11ng, ben G:qbifd)of t1adj mom 311 óegretten unb i1)m bot! "6ei:
3 u fte1)el1.
iefi óe\uog ben
aÞft, ben
r3óifdjof, ber fid) mit UnþäfiHd)feit
cntfdJulbigte, bon bem geforbet!en (frfd)eitten in mom 3U entóinbett.
(g::
n e II u
, bei
11ratoti II, 182. Sd)on frü'
et, urn 783,
atten bie

aben::
naten gegen bcn
aÞft an ben Siönig aþpeIIirt, unb
abtÌan etHärte, er fei
c
gatt3 3uftieben, tucnn ciner fciner l1ntetge"6enen fidj, urn llicdjt 3U fuá)en,
an ben cRöntg wen be.
enni I, 521 [Ep. 98 p. 201].
te
tiefe
abrian'3
cnt1)alten nod) l)äufige
etueife bet l1nterorbnung untet j1at!'g
otmäfiigfeit:

abriat1 tJeranttuortet fidj tuibet
nnagen, untertuìtft fid) 311m borau
ben

Iuõfþrüdjen .Rarl'
, er erftattet
etÌdjt üuet
ufti3: unb
e
en
fad)en. Go
ctfläd fid) audj, tuodn man einen ID3iberfþrudj finben tuoIIte, baf3
rad, nadj
bet
erfidjer11ng be

aÞfte
, bas
er3ogt1)um êþoIeto bem
.
etru3
fd)enfte,
ettni 1, 341 [Ep. 47 p. 191], gleidjwo1)l aóer bie tJoICe (SoutJe::
tånität üóet ba
felóe fodtuå1)renb üóte.
J9)
abtian fdjtieú nodj an bie ðlaiferitt ,Jtene unb i
ren eo
n
gan3 im ;rot1e be
Ut1tedl)an
, bOlt ben laiferlidjen
tiefen fagt et: ð'uè
T

Ú.uETif/a
XEÂftjcJEW
, iv Tij EVGEßEl tÍfu.Jv XfÂEVGEl.

IV. l;a3
aifedf)ltm
at1'
be
Q)toÌ3cn ltnb fcittct 91aèf)folget. 97

ffir('ietetifdj brängte bie 2age bel'
inge in
1onell ðU duel'

öfllng hiefet llnf(cltcn, gcfp(t1111tcn 'Z
cdjäftnifft'. SDie 3citgenoffen
faf]en idjon feU einigct 3dt in Sflld ben G>cbietel'
lom
.
all(
TÍllconu
fpridjt e
tut
, haf) .Had audj 910n1 tcinent
(eidje eitt::
ucrfci6t
n('e, - n{fo fdjon Innge DOt bet
hÜfcrfrönung.
aÎ3 Sìtu(

nOt1t fdjon (,efite, mol' 1Hldj{jel' Í1n ,Ja
re 800 ein &nllptgtllnh, i
tt
51111l
1oifer õU el'mä{j(en. 20 ) Si)er neue
apft fanhte hn ,sa{jre 796
betn
tönige, ne(,ft hem
9rettgefdjenfe bcr 6dj(iiWd 110nt G>ta(,e

ctri, audj ba
fSanner bel' Etnht
o11t, unh feincn ,Smeifel Ü{,et
ben Zinn bicfer ßllfcnbung (ieÎ3 hie (,eïgcfiigte
itte, .Rnd möge
cinen friner ffil'oBcn fdjicren, meldjer bll
röntiidje
o{f ben æib
het 'Ireue unb Ul1a6{jängigfcit fdjmörcn Inffe. 6
nrafteriftifdj ift
bcntt nlldj in bcm Edjrei6en Shlr('
tUt ben nellen
apft bie
{uf::
foffung hcr {'ciberfcitigen mllfga{)en: cr fdjcint int
apfte nut bcn
{'ctcnhen
o
enprieftcr 5U fdjen; ntir, fagt er, fotnmt e
ÕU, hie
s{ird)e nndj lutfien õU uert{jcibigen ntit ben
tlffcn, Í11t
lt1tCrl1
ðlt (,cfcftigen burdj bll
$erftänhnif3 bes fnff;oHfdjen G){a1t{)en
;
cure EadJe ift eß, bie
iilfe bc
G)e('cte
11no$ 3 lt Ieiftcn. ,Sn::
gIricIj 1,erfidjl'd er, c
ntH
o{jIgefllrrcn nufgC1tOl1tnte1t 511 {ja(,en,
baf3 bel'
llPft in
emut{j if;m (5)cf;orfnm Hub crreue gelo(,t
1)n(1c. 21 )

a

tte1ttnt bet 9èepotcn
abrhln'
gegen ben
opft fii{jrtc
hen Slönig õll11t vicrtcn Wln(c nad)
1011t, 11ub 1Ut11 erfoIgtc bie
,,
rucltcrllng bl'ê römifdje1t
1cidje
", mie eÍnc bm1tnfß ßepriígtc

ellf11tiin3e e
1Huntte. 2{nt
ci{jnl1d)t
fcfte be
Jl1Ijre
t;OO fctte
bel'
nvft i{jnt :p(ö
ndj nndj bent G>ottc
bienftc cine
ìtone nuf'

nupt, uub bct ffiuf he

o{fcß uerfiinbcte iIjm, ba
er .Raifer
bel'
(Ölner fei. æ
war hcr n'idjtigftc tag fÜr bn
ttädjfte ,3l1(>r:=
tn11 f enb bel' SllicItgef djidjte.

20) Annales Lauresham.
ctb [M. G. sSe] 1, 38.
21) Gavisi sumus - in humi]itatis vestrae obedipntia et in pI'o-
missionis ad nos fidelitate. Q3ci W1anfì XIII, 980. [
affé, Bibl. ReI'.
Gelm. IV, 354.]
b.
ð I I i n get,
fabcntiidjc [\ott\'ägc. III 7

98 IV. t3;ag
aifedqum
atl's bes G5togen unb feinct
1aè()fofgct.

III.
lnr('ø Raifcrfröu1tug.

lr9rrre ðtl1grn finb 51l {)cnntmortcn, l1tc9rere
unftc 51l
uutcrfuc9cu, hnnIit bct

orgnng n11t
TIei9uac9t
fefte hr
.sn9te
8UO
in feinen ';t riebfebetn,
(6fidJten,

irfllngctt Uat 1uerhe.

bn
5uerft bie pl'rf
l1ndje
{ngclcgclI1)eit be

npftc
2eo
l1drifft, fo Vffegt ttHln hie friinfifcgen
eridjtc ntit hem tö1nifc9cn
be

l1pft6ucge
in bet 2TIeifc 5U uerl)inbcu, baf3 bet fe
tere jcnc
erglinjt. q)ngegcn crge6cn fiel) jchod) ftade
ebenfen.
e1Ut bie
èt1cge mirh in iil)crrínftitnnteuhcr
eifr non heH fri1nfifC9ctt
eriC9t::
crftnttern, anbcr
bngcgctt Don bent päpfHicgen
iogtnpl)en bat::
gefteUt. 9lndj hen fräl1fif el)en
1ctidjteH 1Ul1t het
etgnng fo(gen::
her:
nfc9l1H
,
n1npu(u
Hub iÍJr ônl)(rdel)cr 2hIl}nne unter beut
tÖlltifel)en 2lhcf 9t1tìen hen
:ßnpft 1uegeu angel)fic9cr

er{)rl'è(Jcu
erft uerurtI)ciU Hub fiir a{)gefe
t crUätt, bal1tt bl1
2Utcntat an
HjUt l1erÜ{,t.
ie fränfifdjen IDlt1djd)oten, bie auf cftar('5 rue60t
hen
tlpft naè(>
nont 51lrÜcrfÜ1jrcn, fterren f ofort eine Untcrfuè(>ung
an lUIh fenbc1t hie llrl)c11l'r be

Utentnt
gcfluIgcn uaè(> ðranf::
rciè(>.
n
blunt

nr( fef6ft nad) >>tOUI fOUIntt, fiinbigt cr ducr
fÜ'{)ctt :rage fpätct von i91n {)erufrnen Q3crfal1unfung an, mannH
er gcfonuul'n, nub 6cfè(>äftigt fiè(> bantt tägfid) (aft 0 tttcf)tere
agc
f)inbl1rè(>) Utit bcn
{ngcfcge1t1jcitcn, bie i1)tt b(1)in gefiiC)rt l)l1ttcn.

t1runter tunr ba
fè(>1Ucrfte Hub midjtígfte ba
, ma
friHjet fdjon
l1Cgonncn 1Uorbcn 1Unr (hurdj hie IDtl1d)t60tclt
tl1d'
): bie Unter::
fud)llng Ü{)er hie hetH
apfte uorgcmotfel1en

crúred)c1t. Shlrl
f)tlttc bic ðcinbe bc
'.ßnpftc
,
t\fè(>afi
llnb ßl111tpU(U
, Qll;$ õrl11tf::
tcid) 1nitgebrad)t; je1Jt, bci bel' geriè(>tHdjeu Unterfuel)ung, ergaú
ficI), hll
fie nid)t illt Stanhe 1nare1t, cincn förntHdjen
crociß, bat

co hie i6nt angefd)lllbigtcn SL
crbreè(>cn ()egnl1gen
ltl)e, 3u fiHjrcu;
Jhlt( erfmInte, bnf3 fie nul' aUß
af3 il)n angeUagt l)ätten.
ent::
nacI) crHärte1t cr unh bie
ifd)öfe hetn
apfte: bl1 bie
{nf(age
gefltfíen fei, fo ftel)e e
nun bci U)t1t, 06 er frcìmiaig, uid)t in
'ðo(ge einc;$ ridjtedidjen 6pruè(>c-3, ben
leinigluIg
eib fd)mören
rooUe.
co fd)1UOr hiefen 6:ib. -
o fauten Ü6ercittftiuuneub hie

tv. Tag RaifettiJultt srl1d'
beg Ghofjett llttb fciner 91adjfolger.
!J

fidj wedjjcfjeitig ergän5euben 2111gnbcn bel' ðll(bl1cr,
orjd)er ober

in
nrbifdjclt mnul1(cn uub bel'
9ronif VOlt W1oiffnc.
Q}an3 anber
n{)cr {nutct hie
atftcnitng bc

apftbud)c
,
unb c
ift nid)t 3U ucrfcnnen: fie ift blltd)n)cg n{)fidjtHdj uuh
5ured)tgetl1nd)t; fie Vctfd)1Ucigt uuh fic cntfteUt.* 6d)on hic
(n::
ga{w, bl1B hie
nI)(
eo'
fo ganð ciuftiUl111ig uon alien SHnffcn
uoHjogcn 1Uorbcn fei, n1itb hutdj bie nad)foIgcnbcn
tcigniffe 11teljr
a{
3tlH'ifc[(>l1ft.
l11tn mith cl'jäf)ft, 2eo fci VOlt fcincn ðeinhcn
51Ucintn( uetftÜt1tl1tdt luotben: bl1ß crfte ?JJ1nI, nuf bet Ztrnf3e, fei
iOnt bie 3ungc l1{)gefdjnittcn 1Uorhen unh f)a{)e 11tan gegIl1uút, if)n
and) hllrd)
u
teitung bel'
!ugen geb{cnbet ÔU ljaben; bl1
31Ucite
W111{, g(eiel) batnuf, aI

afdjanß unh ßm1tpu{u
i
n in bie
irdje
einc

\1ofter
gefd)Ieppt, f)ättcn fic nod) voUftänbigct
{ugcn unb
3unge if)111 au
geriffcn.
nnn l1{)et 1jl1bc er, in he11t SHofter be

1).
ra
ntu
eingcferfert, 1Uunberbater
15eife. burd) ffiotte
G3t1l1be
uub hie ðÜrbittc be
f).
ctru
, 2!ugen unb Zprndje 1Uicbcr cr::
1jl1fteu.
et
iograplj {)cabfidjtigt offenúar, haf3 hcr 2efer an
cin reinc

lnlhet hnúei glauben f oUe, wagt a{)er bod) nidjt,
getl1bcju bn

ort nn
3ufpredjen, fonbetn ntadjt fofort cin ;(1)t
natÜdid)c

reignif3 5U cincnt "grof3en
ll1tbet", - ba
nänt:=
lid) ein
(nf)ängcr i1)n nn einctn -Stricf von hcr M(oftertttauer
l)etab(äf3t, von wo er nl1dj bet
etcr
fitd)e uub bann 5um
cr::
50ge
inigc
cntfo1tuut.
ie boppdte
ctftÜttnnc(ung, bie frei::
lid) cin uncrf)ötte
lli3unber õJtr ðo(ge gegl1()t 9a()en müttc, ift
luuual)t; hie ftäntifd)en
(1tnl1nftcn 1Uiffcn nid)t
banon.
(
bann
2eo untcr ftänfifdjeut SdjU1Je 3urÜcffrIjrt, ftröntt i91n bie ga115e
:tjcuö(ferung cntgegcn, unb l1Ue 5tünbe finb cntjiicft, i911 1uicbcr
5u I)afien, 10 bnf3 man llidjt ficgteift, manUll beun uOt9ct in 91011t
feinc
al1b fiC() fill' i9 n cr90bcn nub nur ber
er50g VOlt 6po(eto

* [Zimfon, Rar! b. G)r. II, 169 2 , 229 1 u. G:
c. I '6ettad)tet mil
.
butd)rocg hie
atfteUuttg bet ftäl1f.
hUtalel1 alg hie g(au'(Huütbigere.
{uèf)
G$tegotobius
at fièí) bon bet 2.
lufL a'6 (
b. II, 483) :töUi1tget'
Wlei:
nU1t
angcfd)loffen, baf3 "ba

ucI) bet
äÞfte ben
tocef3 (gegen
eo) ber:
fèí)Ieiete". manle,
cngefcI). V, 1 6. 182 u. 187 foIgt bem
aÞft6ucI).]
7*

100 IV. ::rag Sft1Hed
um
arl'S beg Ghof3en unb feinet gèac9folget.

i6n gcfdjiitt ljn6c. :tic gciftfic1jcn Hub tudtfic1jcl1 Zcnb{)otcn J{(,ld'

ftt'llcn, tHtd)bctll fie Dcn s,pl1pft 5urÜcrgc{eitrt, in 9
0111 cine lIntcr::
flld)llng on, lUcId)c ürwr cine
TIodje lUitljrt, Hnb fl'ngen bic 9lcpoÍt'n

l1bl'inn'
au
Ü()l'r iI)re
{nf(l1gcn gegcn bcn
n:pft; biefe l1bel'
miHcn niCÍJt
5u fnßcn llnb 1Uctbcn 11l1d) Jrallfreidj gcfl1nbt.

ie
nun
l1rl fcn)ft eintrifft, {)cruft e1' due g1'of3e gciftHd)c unb melt::
Iidje

crfll1Ul1tf1tug, tucfc1je Ü6cr bie bent
npfte 5u1'
aft geh'ßten

e1'gcI)cn l16u1'tI)eUc1t fo((.
{6et fälnl1tHid}e iBifdjöfe uub
(e6tc
crfUircn cinftil1111tiß:
ir magen e
nidjt, ben n:poftoHfdjcn 8tuI)[,
bet uiefllte
r ul1.ê 51l rid)tctt {jat, 5U ridjten; ;Jlietnanb barf i{ju,
nnd) aUcHt
Crf011t1nen, ridjtcn; bcnt
ht
fprudje bc
'ßapftc
, lUte
er t1ud) au
fa{fcn lltÖge, tUerbc1t mil' canonifd)l'n illc{jorfatn (eiftcn.
î\U'l1Uf cr6idet fid) bcr
npft ðU1ll 9ìcinigHng
eibe. 9]1an fic'(>t,
I)icr wirb bcn st'ingcn ciue gatq l1nbrc 'Ú"a1'6e gcgc6cn. 9èndj ben
fränfifd)l'tt
eric9ten ftdIt
h1rf ein fönttndjc

rocctDcrfafJrcl1
gegen ben <.pnpft an, mefdjc
tnc
1'ete <:!nge tUä6rt, Hnb a{
fidj
fcine bClUiefcncn %fJatfndjett gcgen
eo crgcbctt, wirb Ujln fret
gcftcUt, 06 c1' nod) bcn Uufdjufb
cib feiftcn tuoUe. Star( fa
affo
aUcrbiug
utit ben UOl1 iI)111 5uge3ogclH'11
1ifdjöfen 51t 6kridjt Über
ben
apft uttb fiiUte l'Í11 Urt1)cif. 9ll1dj bCln rÖtnifdjcn Q';t3äljfcr
a{)er luncn fß bie
ifd)öfc, bie frilnfifd)cn f01UoI)f a(
bie itaUe::
nif d)en, lJU cinCln f ofdjc1t

erfl1I)tC1t g(11' nidjt fOlUnten, f onbern
fdjncibcl1 oac
g{ciCi) t11it bel' G:rfGil'uug at), bat ein
l1:Pft Ü{)er::
'(>QUpt nidjt gcridjtct mcrbcn bÜrfe, - f 0 baf3 aff 0 Í1n GJl'unbc Ml1r(
cine 3utcc
t1Ueifu1tg blU'Ü6c1' c1n:pfilngt, bot cr eine5 an fid) un::
ftattljafft'1t Untcrn(1)l1teUÔ, - cinen
l1pft 3 11 tidjten, fidj ltl1terfangen
moUe. Unh fo mirb be1t1t aud) Í1n 'Pl1pftbudje ha$ fpätc1'e
l'eig::
niñ, nihnfidj bie ncue
erfd)1UÖrung bel'
lötncr gegen
eo, bie

inridjtltng ute
rerer non i1)nc1t auf
efe9{ be

a:pftc
, unb ba

il1g1'eife1t
taifel' 2ubmig\3, ganð uc1'fdj1tJiegen.

a5 néid)ftc, tt1a
lJU (wtradjten fOl1Uttt, ift bie 6teUung, bie
,qar( cincrfcit
511t1t
a:pfte, l1nbererfeit$ 511 betH griedjifdjen 9ìcic1j
!l1tb Stnifcrtljro1t cinna
}111.

IV. Tas
tl1ifcrtlJum jtl1rl'
be
Ghof3cn tlub fduct
ladjfolgcr. 101

srl1
bct
npft bet 91adjfo(get be

rtru
, bcr :trilßcr 'oct
f)ödjftcn fitd)Hdjen 9futoritiit fei, bl'lt if)tn VOl' l'lHcn
ifd)öfc1t bct
215cft ber
3ornuIg gc(liil)re, botnn 5meifc1te Sll1r( nidjt; fo tuar Ct
von
ugcnb CUI gdeljrt morben; aÜcr bicfe G)cmaft tuat bod) in
1l'Íncn 2{ugcn in enge
tcnJcn cingcfd) (offcn, unb nidjt b(of3 in
bÜtgcdic(Jcn )ringcn, audj in firdjlidjen ftcIIte bcr Slönig fid) nid)t
fdten l)öf)ct uub nc
er c
bcn
apft fÜ1)(en, baf3 hiefer uon i9 t n
(tf1f)tlngig fei unh gcfcgl'ntlidj l1ud) Q3cfcljfe VOlt Hjnt Gn5ul1cljtnCn
I)ofH'. Subent 1)l'lttc ct
ont llnb hie
ilvftc nur a(
f)iUfcbebiirftige,
bi
ftct
nut utit il3itten, tttit iUI11tcr erneucrtcn ð ort h'tUt1gcn fid)
i911t 1101)tcn, bie nut fcine
ftaden
ltntc
ðu il)ren Smecfen fidj
{)cbiencn molItcn, fenncn gelernt.
r muf3tc mol)f, ba
ber päpft::
Iidje ZtufJ( nid)t l'luf eigncn ðÜf3en Jll ftcljcn ucrntögc, baf3 er
01jlH' if)n, m
e frÜI)et bie
cutc bct 20ngof)arbcn, f 0 jc
t bie ber
tötttifd)cn
{bef
fl'lctioncn 1Ucrbcn miirbe. S)l'lttcn boCÍJ hie S)äupter
Dicfcr ðl1ctioncn bie {lebcutenbften geifHidjen
íirben in ffiom (le::
rcit
an fid) gc{lrl'ldjt. 2djon af?3 SÜngfing I)attc
(td bcn
apft
2tcpf)lUl vor Ujnt unb feinem ?Bl'lÍCt
ipin f)iUfef(eljcnb ouf bent

obcn ncgca gefef)cn. 1 ) Ã)anlt f)attcn i1)tn feine 110n bet töntifdjcn

l)ttobe be

l'l9te
7fi9 3urÜèfgcfe1)rtcn iBifd)öfe 6crid)tet, lUic
l'lpft
6:ouftautín 11., uad) brei5c1jnt1tonatfidjcr
ert11l'lftung, ge{lÏenbet, ab::
gefc
t, auf hct 6l)110be VOlt Q3ifdjöfcn unb
rieftertt 11tH ðauft::
f dj(ägen tnif31janbelt ruorhen fei.
{at( ljl1tte non il)nen erfl'lljren,
t)l'lfi biefefbcn illlänner, bie Über ein
l'lf)r fang bent
apftc a11t

((tarc gcbicnt uttb bcn
otte
bicnft ntH if)ttt gcfeicrt gattcn, tUtU::
tttcf)r jcbe feiner
oHtificaIf)anb(ulIgcn fÜr nidjtig erfIärt Hub hie
uon UJt1t orbinirtclt
ifd)öfc unb
ncftet genötljigt l)nttcn, fidj
VOlt nCl1cm orhittiren õlt (affen.
r (Jattc ferner vetnOtltt1tcn, baf3
bcr neuc
l'lpft
tepl)att IV. tuit bcn ii6rigcn tötttifdjCll
riHllten
fidj in 6)CgCtUUl'lrt ber gllttjl'lt Z l)ltobe 5ur
rbe nicbcrgemorfcn,
baf3 cr unb fie fid) fdju(big bcfaul1t l)l'lttcn, aUß bclt Sdäl1ben
ßonftautîn'
bie
Oluttut1tion et1tpfangen lJll lja(1etI, uttb fid) eine

1) Chron. Moissiac.
CtÜ [Mon. G. SS.] I, 293.

1 O
1\-, i'l1ê jtaifcdfJum
Qd'
bc
(5hoficlt 1mb fcincr 9èadJfo(gcr.

t1Unl' bafiir f)(tttcn onffegclt Inffcn. 2)
(tbrian, beffcu 'Brícfc an

farr ljl1uptfäd}Iidj utit
1ittcn Hub 9lccfalltatiol1cn utlt
anb::: uub
Etitbtrncdci()1tllgcn angrfÜllt warcn, Í)nttc bllrdj feinc stljcift1l1ljmc
tlIt bct l1iciillifè(Jcu 81)110be VOlt 787 uub fcinc
cftätigung bcr
bort gcfnf)tcl1
cfdjlÜffc Übcr
Hbcrvereljtung StarI'
illUf3faIIen
crrcgt; o1)nc 91Üèffid)t auf if) t lotb fl'inc
cgl1tcn, wurbcn auf bct
grofirn, VOlt
htd {)crufcnrn El)ttobe 5U Jranffnrt bie uiclittifdjen

\\crcte vcnnorfen nub luurbe bantit beut päpfHidjel1
{l1fc!JCl1 eine
cl1tpfinbIidje
15unbc gcfd)lagcu.
;turd) Marl'
pctfÖl1lidje llcf 1 erlcgenIjeit tUldj auf bent fird):::
Iidjcu ffiebictc m(n ba
'ßnpfttl)unt banta(
vieffadj vcrbunfcft uub
5urÜcfgcbräl1gt.
n
lOln cl1tpfanb 111lUl bie :)ladjmcl)clt bcr .snl)r:::
l)unbcrte Inngc1t 3crrÜttuug .0tnIicn
.
ic
cuö(fcrung bcr Ztnbt
luar uermHbcrt, gl'iftige "Bilbung Hur (,ei feljt roenigen.
ie
i:::
fdjöfe jCl1er Bcit fldjel1 in Marl l1idjt nul' bcu 111ädjtigen 2d)itt1t:::
vogt bct
Hrdjc, f onbcrn and) iljren 91eforntator nub obcrftcn
cl1fcr.
9n
jhtrf int
iHtcr 801 in 9ìont weiHc, cmpflllJ(
au(itUt5 von

qllHeja, l1idjt betH
npfte, f onbcrn betu neucn staifer: cr tuöge
bie
ifd)öfe antreibclt &ur
rforfdjllng bet ljcifigc1t Zd)rift, bclt
j{(eruß 5u. (wffcrer 3ud)t, hie illlölldje 5U1" ðtönnnigfcit, unb f 0
bic
ìirdjr 6nucl1 Hub aufridjten. 3 ) c:.tie Zl)nobclt verfolnutcIten
fid) auf fein GJe6ot, l1idjt auf ba
be$
apftc
; 4) uieIntcOr ge:::

ordjte hicfcr fd6cr cincHt fÖl1igHd)el1
efclj!c, n!
cr bc
abop:::

2) Proiiciens se in terram sanctissimus Stephanus Papa cum
universis sacerdotibus et populo Romano, cIamantesque Kyrie eleison
cum ingenti fletu, peccasse se omnes professi sunt - -- sicque ex
hoc omnibus indicta est poenitentia.
ud) bie
ctcn be

oncinum
,
tucIdJe bcn G:onftantìn heftätìgt 1)attt, tuutben nUIt tJetúrannt. Concilimu
Lateranense, ed. Cenni, Rom. 1735, p, 10.
3) P a u I i n i Aquil. Opera, ed. 1\fadrisius, p. 189.
4) (50 fagt bie ðtanffuttet 6t)nobe, fie 1)a'6c fid) tJctfammeIt prae-
cipiente et praesidente - Carolo rege, ad renovandum cum consilio
pacificae unanimitatis - ecclesiae statum. íSirmonbi, Cone. Gall. II, 175.
P.ßgL Gimfon a. ,D. II, G;:P.]

IV.
as sraifcrtlJl1m
ad'
bc
ilirof3c11 Hub fduct
lQ(l)folger. 1 u3

ticlnifc
Cl1 ..streitc
ljllf6rr cine E:l)nobc in mOnt 1)irIt.;.) stet

'{ö1tig, nid)t bie päpfHid)cn
cgclten, hie etfd)ienen UJflren, fiif)rte
lUlf beut gtof)c1t ðtlluffllrtet
oncif ber
otfi
. 1;ie 01)t1obe von

Htiuo (799), obct s,pnllnnu
in if)reln g(ClUteU, crfGitte fidj (1ctcit,
if)te
cfè(Jfiiffe vöHig Itl'ld) Jfarf'
iJdic&en Utlt5ugcftaUcl1 ohet
and) fallen 511 (l1ffen. 6 ) Unh fc((,ft bet ncue
l1Vft ntu
te nCldj
S{Clrf'S
cifllng von beffc1t
(&gcflUthtett
{ngi(6ert hie
)Jla
nutIg
l)iuncf)lltel1, ba
er ein fittfiè(J teitIC
2eben fiUjren, hic 6:lulonen
beo(ll'ld)tcn unh bie Einlonic a6fè(Jnffen foUe. -
ie
äpfte ljätten
if)tcrfeit5 in .ffatf'
, {1i
in fein
((ter fortgefe
ten ð(eifdjc
::2iinben

Crllt1(nf1uttg genug gef)l'l{1t, äl)nfidjc 'JJ111fjullugett an H)n õll rid)ten,
a{1et e5 finbet fid) nid)t, hl'lt3 fie eß getf)an fjättcn. illlerfmÜthig
ift hnbei, hnf3 nod) in lpätcret 3dt s,pllpft Sof)ann VIII. ben
etllf
.RlUf'
, aI5 CÍn geml1ltiget
efot1ttatot bct SHtd)c õU mitfen, nidjt
nut anctfl'lnntc, f onbetn if)n audj utit 2ßätmc bafiir pti

, ba

et bicfcn feinrn
ctuf vetftl1nben Hnb hie banlaIige Sìitd)c tJon
0 rtt l)Üuletn gctcinigt l)nl 1 e. 7 )

5) ,3hJci E1Jnobcn hJurbcn auf .Rad's G)e
ciã in bet aboþtianifdJcu

(ngc!cgcn
cit gc
altcn, bie cinc bon
abtian, hie anbetc bon S3co.
Ott
bct erftctcn fagt nämIièí)
co bOt bet e5
nobe bon 799: Et olim quidem
a praedecessore nostro Hadriano Papa, et ex auctoritate sedis aposto-
licae, eiusdem regis magni iussione synodali tramite sub anathematis
vinculo putabatur esse exstincta.
irmonbi, Conc. Gall. II, 224.
on
ber anbcrn fagt ðcli 6 bon Urgel, fie fci praecipiente Carolo, praesente
Leone Apostolico mit 57
ifd)öfen 311
lom (799) gefJaUcn roorbcn. eit::
monbi 1. c. 226. [
gL Gimfon a. D. II, 35:j unb 157 2 .]
6) Pau1ini Opera, p. 191 u. 235.
7) ,3'tt ber
lebe, bie ber
aÞft hei bcr SlaifcdtÖllung .Rad's bes

aglcl1 tjicU, hei
o1tquet VII, 695.
a
eiñt e
: Qui cum omnes ec-
clesias sublimasset, semper hoc erat ei in voto, semper in desiderio -
ut s. Romanam Ecclesiam in antiquum statum et onlinem reformaret.
Ta'6ci witb bc1t1t frcHidj 3unäá)ft ber biclcn 2djenfungcu gebad)t, hie
11r1
bem römifdjcu 3ht
(e gcmadjt
l1úc. Tan1t aúct
dfit c
tueiter: Religionis
qui}Jpe statum -- sacris literis erudivit - erroribus expurgavit, ratis
dogmatibus saginavit etc. Ticfen
ifcr .Ratl'
, bie Rirdje in1tcrHdj 311
rciuigcl1,
atte aud)
(fuin, epist. 84, p. 124 [ed. Jaffé ep. 111] gCþtÏefen.

10-1 IV. sra
j1aifcrHJ1Un .Rad'
bc
Ghof3c1t u1tb fcinet
lLllljfo(gct.

\tl1r( ft'(6;t t1tUltlh' ben
l1p;t g(,1'ne fcincu grifHid)cn '!
ater,
abet in bcr
eitung ber
,{itdje lUir
cr i
nt bodj nut eine untct::
gcorbnl'tc
1 ufüct{w i11t
Bet
äUtti
51t bcr CÍgneu (lH.
r i;t e
,
betH c
lUlhJl\ge6ctt ift, bie .\tirè(H' Ïttt
n1tern 51l Üauc1t, inbcnt cr
hen fl1t
ofifd)elt 6Hnuhen 3ur
(l1crfcltnung {1ringt; he5
t1pfte

cruf ift c
, fÜt bic

riftCllljrit Hub fÜ1' iljl1 3u 6ctcn. R)
of)(
crljoftc e1' fie!) in firdjfid)cl1
illßelt
(iufig bcn
latlj hc

t1pftc
,
licf) fidj ouè(> cintn111 eine
i
pellftltion von Hjl1t ertljcHcn, cincn
:t)ifcí)of feincr c:r-iöcefc 3U cnt3ie9cn lotb t1{

h'l1tj(cr bci fid) 511
fH'l)l1ften, a{1cr 3u1cUt mar bod) er c-8, ber 11l1eI) (i)utbÜnfc1t l'nt::
fd)ieù unb uerfiigte. Unb fo {(itt bcntt oud) 'tI)eobulf,
1ifdjof
UOlt ûr{ean
, ben 9.
etrll
bent
{öltigc bie Zd)(iiffd fcincr Slirè(>e
n1tUertraltl't1; .\(n1'( ift e
, bcr bie S1irdje UCt1Ut1ltet, bet nidjt HUt
bn
'l
o{f, f oubctn and) hcn .\Hcr1t-3 tegicrt, fngt <;tl)eobll(f.9)

ie ZtcUlll1g Starr é3 5Ul1t oftrÖlltifcljen .\taifertridje Ulth ðlltl1
(H)j(UttiÚifdjen S)ofe 1Ullt (1cftiuuut butclj fcine
ro{1erul1gl't1 in
.0toficn uub fcin strl1d)Ìl'lt ttaè9 het Haif ermiirbe; fie f0l111te bl1t)cr,
bcfonbcr-3 tluf ßricdjifdjcr -Scite, nut cine fcinblidje fein.
1odj
lUu1'bc unt hcn
1cfi
Don
ftrien,
i6ltrtticu,

encticu, CXaftnaticn
ßcfihttpft. Jftrictt 911ttc
1tlrf erft int .snOre 789 fidj unter1Uorfen.
9H1l'r bie
ricd)ctt (1efllt3cH nod) hie fiir bn
{H)jtUttiuifdje
Hl'id)
I)Ödjft 1uidjtigl'
crrfdjllft auf hetH tlbriatifdjen ill
cere, uub U11t
hicfe jU (1c9lUlptCtl, tttuttcn fie hie
djll
9crrndjfcit ii6cr 'Scnc::
ficn uub bie
crrfdjaft Über
i611rnictt uub
aftlHttien fidj 5lt
e1'fyaUrl1 flldjeu. Sugfciclj fd)icn hct
efi
iOre! untcritaHfdjen

rouin3Ct1 Don
hlrf'
t3cliebcn ab51tl)ängen.
htt( fefbft uer6atg
c
fid) nidjt, bat, ;0 (llnge et nidjt S
aifer fei, ba
91ecljt bet oft::
1'öntifdjeH

ai1er nuf hie itaHfè(>eH G)ebicte iibctl)aupt ftet
in ber
öncutfid)cn ?lHcinuug fitr {1effcr {1cßrÜubd, fiir äUt'r Hub c9r1UÜt::
higct grUcn 1uÜrbc, a(
bll
fcinigc. Hub förmHdj ucrðiè(>tct ljatte

8)
ci
ouql1ct V, 626. [Ep. Carol. '6ei 3affé Bib!. IV, 356.]
9) ?Bouquet V, 421 [aud) 1\1. G. P. Car. I, 524]:
Tu regis ecc1esiae (claves) nam regit HIe (Petrus) polio
Tu regis eius opes, c1erum populumque gubernas.

IV. :ra

(1ifed
um .RarC's beg G$rot3cn 1mb feiner
ladjfo{ger. 105

luan 511 crJl)5nu5 auf nidjt
.
Hrhe bod) in
lont fd6ft nodj hie
noutineUe D(,edjo
eit bc
öfUid)en S{aifet
ancrfanut, Hub burd)
l'Íttl'lt cinjigen gIiictfidjrl1 ðe(b3u9, burdj bie
anhung eitt('ß Sjcere

tn einetn
Jlontcnte fränlifdjer
ehrängnif3, fOl1nte fie mieber in
dne fl'
t rreHc SjcrtfcI)l1ft l1etml1nhdt mcthen.
ie fortmá
tenhr

3cd'inbung bel'
enl'tianer ntit
l)3l1n5 war fÜt bie angte113enbcn,
jeiJt heut ðtl1tlfenfönig llntergcúcncn G)eúie1c cine ftde î,tof)ung.

el1n In
l'nebig Ü{lcnuog bie hcn 0hicdjclt fidj 5uneigenbc 15ntteL
SI;cr <.ßl1pft t1t1tf,te h(l
et auf
t1t('
G)e
eif3 au
heut

ard)at
nub bet
Ct1tt1pOn5 aUc uenctianifdjct1 5{lutf(cute ucrtrei6en, Hub
nnhtetfcit03 9atten bie GJriedjen belt
ifdjof illlaltritiu
in .3ftrien
(l{

arteigänget bet 6tl1nfcn gcb(enbet, 1
) unh f)ntte bel' 50f)n
bc-3
ogcn Don
enebig ben
l1tri(ltdjen .3o
antteê non ffirabo,
1UO(J{ auß hctufcf6en G>ruube, von bent
f)Hnue feine
edj(oife

gerabftiirðen {affen. 11 )
Zo briingte hie gat1je, uidfl'ldj ncnuicreUe
age
taIien
hen
ðl'LUlfcnfönig, nad) bct Shtifetfrone 51l gtcifett. 1;lHnit tVntbe QUl'

l'inttuIjet, ttat jebeut
efit Hnb jebettt 2rnfptud) ein clJrtuiitbigct,
tief in het illleittung bct ;BöIfcr muqcfl1bet
{edjt
titd au1' Zeite.
Zein '.ßl'ltticÍl1Í Iegte i
nt
ffidjtcn auf, ofJl1e i91tt entfpredjcnbc
fficdjtc, fefte G>cmaftell 5U geben. ij
1ttuf3te if)t11 nI
cine Stufe
crfdjeincn, auf meIC()cr cr nidjt ftcf)cn {,fci6cn biirfe, non ber au-3
et 511 bct I)ö
erct1 1tnb Hatete1t ZteHung Hnb
Ütbe be

nt:::
veriuul
l1ufftcige1t tltiiffe.

bt fid) fdjon i;t e
fe
t ma91'fdJeinUd), bllÌ3 .\
ar( frÜger
fdjon, {nuge nor beut .\5l'l
re 800, bcn fficbcutfetl bc
Jìaijert
llut

gefatt, be11 2ßllt1fd), Cß luieber an
lo1tt &11 fnÜpfen unt) tnit het11
ðrnnfcnreidjc 5u nerbinben, ge
egt f)nbe. ffiemi
bl'lcI)te er Ü(,er
bl1
.\h1Ïfettf)uut, iiber beffe11 IjoIje teIigiöfe
cheut11ng, eúenfo, tuie
fcinc geifUidJen
eljtcr, 8citgenoHcll Hub ðreunbe bl1rÜbet badjtel1.

icfe, hie fid) au
hcn Zeljriften ber .\ìird)e1tuäter genä
tt I)atteu,

10) 5Bouquet v, 588. 559.
II)
e b r ct I G5efdjidjte bon
el1ebig I, 121. [6imfotl a. D. II, 293.]

106 IV. sta

l1ifcrt
l1m JÌ'at1'
bes ilirofien !tub feilter
lad)fotgrr.

fonntcn fid) hir d)tifHidje
Htdje 0911l' ha

löntrtreid) nidjt trdjt
bcnfcn; bn
,Jtttpctiunt 1t)nr U)nen hod) iUl1nl't bie 1Ucfcnttidjc,
gottgemolltc äuf3l'l'C :Bnfi
Huh 0tiite bet "Hrcl)c; c
lUllpte f 0
Inuge (1eftc9cn, aIoS hicfe; fdn ðaIl wot bt1
3l'ic9l'n bc-3 na9l'lthcn

Jlbc
bct il'bifdjcn 1:ingl'. s}ic
(6n09nte Hub iuuncl' fid)t1hU'cr
wel'benhe Ûf)ulnnd)t hc
oftrÖlllifd)cn
tdd)e-3 1t)t1l' ill i1)l'cn
{HgCt1
ciu Un9cif, ciuc 2d)lundj fÜl' bie
9riftcn
cit, unb e
Inuf3tc i
tlc1t
t1f
cin ullllatiil'fid}cr .8uftnttb 3ug1cidj unb nr
ciu Uug(iid fiir
hie d)l'ifHidjc jÏÍtd}c ctfd)cíucu, baf3 btl
rðntifdJe
leidj, beffcl1

))(t1d)t Ullb

tc, bell fd)uh1d)cn lotb lUt3U(äugfidjclt S)änbctt bet

l)3tUttil1cl' anucrtraut (1rdllcn fOlIc. Sdatíen bodj fdjon bie aHrn

f.Jtiftcn gan ö bef ollbcr
flit bie (it9nItuug
ìOU1
gcbetct, nlcil
e-8 bet trilgcl' be
.Jntpetht1n
, weU C5 bie 2tabt fei, bie anc

1todj tnlge Hnb ljnfte. 12 ) 5rie
otfdjuug fd6ft fdjien ben :D1CH:;
fdjen jenct ,Sei! bie
il1ge 10 gefÜgt 311
abl'tt, baf3 ba5 ftatfe,
(1rÜf.Jeubl\ ðtlll1fl'ttrcidj bie <ttófd)aft be
tÖl1tifc1jell, of)nc ge1Ua(t:;
ftl111(' U lltcdn"ed)ung bet gcfd)id)tfid)ctt CSontittuititt, iibetncf)ntc1t,
bt1f3 ba
tötttifd)e
ntperiunt wieber feillcn Icgitintcn '5djwetpunft
in
lont fittbcn fouutc.

a ftanh n6ct ßonftllntinopcI tuit fdnc1n jll11gcn Shtifer
(5;on)tll11tiu ittt 'I\Sl'gc. srcr G>ebanfe ei11cr :tljl'iIung bc
9lcidjc

in cin 1Ueftfidjc
uub öftndjl'
, mil' fie uotii6ergc
cllb in1 vierten
uub fiinfteu
aIjrljlt1tbcrt ftattgefunbl'1t, mar battta(5 hcn
Rcnfd)en
frcmb. 0C1tC 5t1jrifung roat lãttgft vcrfdjoIIe1t; f l'it .Jaljl'ljunbcrtcn

12) IIIa est civitas, quae adhuc sustentat omnia. Lactantius,
opp. 1, 584, Tetfdúe
atte angettommen, baf3 ba
römifc:()e 3mþerium Ute
bon ffiom getrennt ttJerben fönne.
efonbers einfIuf3reic:() auf bie fþäteren

orftel1ungcn roar cþ i {a r ius, bet
erf. be
G:ommentats üúer bie apofto::
Iifdjen
ricfe, belt matt tm miHe{aUet aUgemcÍn für
(m{ltofiu

ieU. (h,

(ug1tftinu
nnb cþieron
mu
bradjten bie 9lnfidjt 3ur
errfdjaft, ba
bie
geroei
fagte defectio (2. :.r
eff. 2, 6, 7), auf bie ber
(ntidjtijt !tub bal1n '
bas
nbe be

C(Uaufe
folgen wctbe, cine abolitio imperii Romani, obcr
ein 'H'6faU aUer
ö(fet bom tömifcten fficidje lein roerbe. .3roei bama{3
vieIgeIefene
utorett, ?S e b a nub
feu b D::
t 0
Þ e r, bet IDerf. be

uclje

De promissionibus et praedictionibus Dei, úefeftigten bie
orfteUuug.

IV. Tag
aifett
um Jh'tt{'
be
O>tofien unb feinet
adJfoIget. 101

Ijattc t110n nut ei n en Stnifet, hen in Q3t)5anð' gcfaunt.
inc fricb

fid)e
nnãl)etllng
atte ftattgcful1bcn: bie
aiferin ill1uttet .3tt'ne
f)atte in! SaIjte 782 [781] fiit il)tCI1 .soljn, ben jungen S{(lÍfct,
uta bie Sjanb 9lûtrubcu
, bet
odjtcr S'{at('
, gcttWr(1cn. 2(6et
hie Ul1tl'rl)anbfllng nnttbe nad) cinlgen
(ll)rcn wieber abge6rûdjen;

rcne, bet, meU fie aUcin I)ettfdjeu worae, hie
odjtct bc
mäd):::
figcn ðtanfcnfö1tig
af
Zdjwiegertodjtet unmifffomu1en mar, ga6
i
retn
oljnc
nbe 788 ill1aria !Jon
mnia 5ur GJentaIjnn.*
.s1ad g(aubte eiu illittd gcfunben 5u lja6cn, ba
iljnt ge

ftattetc, ba

aifertljllnt fÜt edebigt 511 erffären unb eß bcmnãdjft
fÜt fidj in
nfptltdj õU ncljUten. (ir ergriff f)ic3u bie G>e(cgenIjeít,
wcf4Jc ignt hie int SaI)re 787 geI)oftenc 2t)nohe ðll 91icäa 1nit
i1)tcn
efdj{üHc1t Übct bie
ifberueteI)rung bar(1ot.

lar( naI)nt 51tH!t ii6cr1)aupt bcn (e6cttbigften 2{ntI)cif an
tdigiöfen ettcitigfciten llub griff encrgifdj in hen
cdauf bcrfd6cn
cin, a(1cr f)ict verfu
r ct hodj 9CUt3 anbct
u(
in hct abovtiani

fdjclt crontrouetfe: 'Bie (cttete ii6erfic
er beln georbneten fird):::
ndjcn

erfaljre1t; in bcr 5ßUbcrfragc trat et mit f cincu1 9lau1en,
1nit bcnt gl1n5en 6kmid)te fcinct
ctfönndjfcit cin; c1' gcbadjtc fie
a(
ili3affe 511 geútaudjen. ;trei .0al)te nad) jener Gl)ttobc - fdjou
bict ift auffaHenb - net er !Jon
nfllin cinc stritif iI)tet
et:::
ljanb(ungen unb
efdj(Üfie nerfnffcn, in 1t1cfdjer ct fd6cr ba
[ßort
fiiI)rtc.**
ie gan3e Zdjrift ift ein feierndje
9J1anifeft, cine fdjatfr

(1tf(agc, grridjtet gegcn ben
ì'l1Ífcr unb bcffcl1 SDluttet, bann gegen
bie griedjifd)en
ifdjöfc.
cr {1l)3untínifdje, ntit Unfenntnif3 ge:::
vaade
Odjl1tltt
, i
te ilHf3ad)tllng bet rocftndjen Mirdjcn, i
1'
eigcnntädjtige
G3c6aIjten in fird)nd)en stingen, l1(fe
bieá mitb in
hcn ftã1'fften 2hl
brÜdcn geriigt. S{l1r( wuf3te molj(, baá <5onftantín

* [Tic vetfcI)icbcnc1t Wleil1ungen bct
iftotifCt üvet bie illetIobu1tg
bc
jungcn .noifctg G:onftontin mit
atl'
l:ocI)tet
nottl1b 11nb f
te
{uf;
{öfung f. úei miá)tct:j{o
(,
{nna{ett II,
. 78 u. 97 f.]
** [Zimfo1t Q. O. 78 f. ul1tctfè1Jcibct 3hJifdJen cinet VOlt
Hfuil1 in
eigel1cm
amen geü'6tcn Jhitif unb ben in .H'Qd'

lamen aúgefa
ten 1ibri
Carolini.]

108 IV. Ta
M'atfcrHJum
ad'5 bc
(\Jrof3ca 11ab feincr :1ladJfoIgcr.

5 1tr ,Seit bct Zl)11obe erft ;cdjJcf)n Jaljrr aU, nff 0 CÍn in firdj::
Iidjcn
ingl'n llnðurcdjnunß
fäljigcr
tna()e gemcfen ;ci; bo-3
ieft
if)n aber nid)t 06, i
ln bie i
l'ral1tlUortung fiir ba
bod G>cfdjeljel1e
nufð u (1Ürbl'11.
({)fidjtfid) 6l\5eicþnrt c1' if)n HUt nf
"Mönig", 1t)älj::
1'l'l1b l'1', 'Ocr fiC9 f ouft nut Stöntg bel'
ongo6Cltben 311 l1e11nen
Vffcgtc, ljiet Don bl'11t lI
tönigtCÍclj Jtnfiel1
, bo

ott iljtn net:::
Iil'
l'n 1)n6c", fpradj.
ic
kfd)u(bigungcn, mc1d)e gfl'icIj in bcn
l'tft('u
h1pitcIn a11 cinißl' ljrrföul111fidj('
(u
btiièfc bc
Úl)JOIdinifd)cu
Mn115It'Íftif
g('fniípft 1t1l'rDcn,13) ðl'igl'n, bat e
beut JrlUlfeitfönigc
1)01' aUeUt banu11 511 tf)un mar, ben .Raifet uub bcHen IDhlttet in

ll1ffng('ftn11b 51t nerfetcu. JrcHcn wirh c
" nod) ()cfoubcr
a(
ein
gl'ßcn göttfidjc nub 111l'nfdjndjc ffiefl'
e uerfto
enbr
'Errge
cn VOl'::
gd)n{h'u, bOB fie nuf bel' Zl)nobe nl
1I
(norbnl'ritt nnb ,53eI)rerin"
fid) ge6erbl't f)l16e; beibe, fic nub il)r 6oIjn, feicn au

odjtnlltlj
1unf)ntui
ig ge1Uorben. J.l) .3u ber 3tl)nt tUntbe brl111 aud) einige

l1f)re t1l1djf)et auf beut
onci( ðU ðranffurt bie nicänifcIje Zl)uobe
1UU if)tcn
ccrrteu ii6er
ifbernerd)rllng nnúebingt ucnuotfen, uub
bie vilpftfic
en
egl1Ìen 1nuf3ten, me11n fie nid)t juftiuuntcn, fi

paHiu bnl)eÍ l)l'rljnftcn.

ßitre r-3
tnr( f)nnptfitdj1idj lIut bie refigiöfc ðtngc 3U tf)uu
gcmefcn, fo Ijättc er UOt aUl\tn ciue
krftältbißllng 5wifdjen bCl

lnfid)t ber fritnfifcOen .H ircIje ultb bet be
'ßapfte-3 nnb bet rötni::
fdjl'n .HircIje auftrebcn 1uÜffcn. :renn fyier fanb aaerbing
ein
fcljtoffct
ibcrfprllcIj [taU. Sut frilltfifdjcn
leid)e woUte titan
nur bie
llffte{{nnß reIigiöfcr
i(ber, OlJ11C icbl'
.8l'idjelt äuterer

crcljrllng, blllbcu; iu 910ttt bngegcn wat Ulan ganð ntit Den

VI) Libri Carolini. ed. .pcumanl1 3, 14, p. 317.
H) G:3 with bcm .Raifcr unb fdttcr Wluttcr ag arge

etgcfJc1t an::
gctcdjnct, baf3 fie bon i
tcl1
bictcn ba
Wort divalia geúraud]cn, baf3 fie
fagcn, Deunl sibi conregnare, baf3 fie óe
auþtcn, hie

re G>otte
3 U fud;en
unb ii
1tlidjc3. Unb bod)
atten bie
iivfte felbjt bergleid]en
{u
btücfe in
i1)rcn (5d)rctóen an hie
aifet gan3 unbcbcnHid] gebtaud)t, 3.
.
gat1)o
in bem
djreiben an
onftantil1
ogonatu
: divales apices, bei
arbuitt,
Cone. III, 1075.

IV.
o

faifetfÍJum
atl'g beg Ghof3en 1mb feiner 9Ia
fo!ger. 10!)

niciintfdjcn (
djfiiffel1 ii6('l' bie helt
ifbl'rn 511 rtmeifenbe
rr::
cf)tung e1nucrfhll1'ùcu. -"fod 1Uuf3tr ba
1('91' gut, gfeidjm09( a()cr
ignorirt ct l'
in feturnt
uc1)e uö(fig; er ftr((t fid) au, Ct(
of) bcr

l1pft 9m15 tuit UjUt uub ben fräufifdjen
ifc9öfen eiunctfhll1bcl1
fei, af
of) er, bcr MÖltig, gcrabe unt ha
gute
ledjt bel' tönti::
fdjcl1
{irdje grgen bo
fd6ftfÜdjtíge Hub eigenntäd)tigc

erfCt{jreu
bel' 63ricdJett 5U wa9reu, bicfc
roteftation unb
{nf(Ctgc edjcf)l\
9ll1r ouf ben
h1Ífer unb hefien
ifdJöfe ift e
a6gcfegeu.
9luf rutunb biefer
djrift, ober uidme{jt eÍucß UCtc9 910111
gcfCtubten 2hl
jUgCß au
berfd6en, net luin Stad burdj fcil1el1

cttrnuten
(ngH6crt an ben
apft bie ðorbetung fteUett, hen

Ìl1Ífcr fÜr cincn Sjäretifer ðU erffäten, - eine 311ntut
uug, bie
hen
apft 1n Hid)t geringe 'Bcrfcgengeit fettc; benn er fdbft 9Cttte
bie
efdjfÜffe bel'
l)nobc geóiffint, {jatte burd) feine Begaten an
aUeu1 ''t(Jci( gcno111u1en. Sjabrian fudjte einen
(u
1Ueg: er woUe,
fdjrie() cr in einent bentÜtIjigen
riefe, men11 StCtrI e
i(nn erflul6e,
ben faifetfic9cn Sjof aufforbern, bent rötnifcgen Ztllg( bie eIjenta(

cnttiHencn
atri1noniel1 unb hie
)eric9t
6arfeit ii6cr bie iffl)rifdjc

iöcrfe 5urÜèf5uge6en; uermeigere ntau hie
, banu fei er ()eteit,
bcn
h1Ífct a(-3 cinen
äretifer 5U ueturt
ci[eu. 15) 9lur hie uöffige

{6
ängigfeit, in tUc(cljer bel'
apft fidj hem ?Jraufenföl1igc gegeu

Ü6cr fÜ
Ue, TItadjt e
bcgteifficlj, hat &abtiou eiue fO(c9C, aUent
firdjfidjcl1
1rdjt
:: unb

n{jr
eit
finnc mibetfpredjenbe
erpfnd)::
tung eingcgen fonnte, betcn

er1Uirfnc9U1t9 f ofort bie fird)fidJe c:trel1::
Hung be
Dricnt
DonI
ccibente 31lr ðofge ge
l16t {jabcl1 tl1Ütte.

et ferttere

etfnuf her eadje ift nidjt befannt; iehenfaII

Üóet
oó hie int .sl1
re 796 ctfo(gte ?Bleubul1g
onftatltil1'
Hub
fcin
ob hcn
l1Pft bel'
orge unt tueitere 'SdJrittc.
a
miirbe
abet gefdjc{jen iein, mcnn e
mirfndj 511 jcnent
(euÏ3etfte1t gc

fonnncn 1Uäte? (ìrinnetie ficlj
h1r( etron, bCt
bie ffiönler f djon

I;;) ;J)as
d)reïben
abrian'
bei manfi XIII, 759. [Alcuini Ep. 33
õei Jañé, Bibl. Rer. Germ YI, 248.] 3affé fe
t e
in's 3a
t 794 -
\1.101)( erft nad) bet uta1tffllder 3i)1tobc. [êimfon Q. D. G. 78 fc
t
(ngi1:
bctt'
lScnbung unb bie
(1tt\1.1ott beg
aÞites Dor hie ðranffttder G
nobe.]

110 IV.
a
.fiaifertf)111t1
tad'
beg G)ro
cn unb feinet 9ladjfo1ger.

ellUna[, hn Slltjrc 712, bctH
{aifer
l)i(ippicll
, wei[ er bie
lttonotl)detífdje Srr[etjre wieber aufridjten 11JoUte, ben G>eljorfll11t
allfgcfiinbigt unb crHärt ljattcn, il)1l nidjt lttel)r a(
Siaifcr an31l::
crfcnncn'? - bat fie nad)l)cr llntcr 2eo bent 3fnurier an bic

nl)( cine
llCltl'1t
h1ifl'r
gebndjt {jllttcn, bcn fie baBIt l1tit ge::
mnffuetrr
1ad)t nadj (ionftnutinopcf fii
ren 11.1 of Urn ?
ie
{n::
nl1l)l1tC bÜrfte gcrcd)tfertigt fein, bltf3

l1d an bie 2teUc bc

iiretifdj,
unb a(fo tllldj bamnfiger
tnfdjauung 51un
fLlifl'rtl)lll1t untÜdjtig
gClUorbcl1cn <ionftmttin fid) fcf6ft l1f

h1Ífrr 1Ulll)(cn IllHcn tuofite.*
3unt crften 9]lnle 1Uutbe jl'Ût hie Ijðdjfte '2Biirbe bcr djrifb
lidjc1t '1
clt l)On eincttt 'l
ciúe gctrllgcn.
icf3 lttllf3tc ben 3cit::
gcuoffcn lUt1111tiidid), gcfc
tuibrig, unerträgfidj erfdjeinen. mudj
nad) rötnifdjctn iHcdjte fonute l'Ín
t
eió uid)t hie
1egicrung fÜl)::
ren. 16 )
TIir fcl)en, bnf3 itn
oljre 798 31Uifdjcn
tad unb 3renl'
Uutcrtjnnbfungcn ftattfanben, bnf3 cine griedjifd)c G>cfanbtfd)aft
11 tit ðricbcn
uorfdjrägcn ()ci 5{nrf cintrof, bat bicfcr ben frii
cr
gcfnngcucn 2ifitt1tiu
, bl'l1
ruber bc

lltril1td)en c;rQtllfiu
, mit
bcn G>efmtbte1t frei 11l1dj ßonftmttinopd ðllrÜcffe
ren net, - ficIjer
nidjt o'(>ne
{ufträge. æ
gnU 1t10
(, cinc ßotllbination 5u finbcn,
1Udd)c bie MnifcnuÜrbc auf Shtr(, n(
91ndjfo(gcr ßonftal1tin'
VI.,
iibcrgeI)cn nef3. 2oId)e

erljanb[ung('n burcIj G>CflUtbte erforberten
b011taI
range 3eit.
llttctt bodj ?lliitt60(b unb Jo
annc
, bie

\{llr( ittt
nl)re 785 an
rctte gcfd)ièft, nad) i
rcr
(6reife von
<ionftnntinopcf ad)t3el)1l illlonate ður ffiiièffetjr ge{)raudjt. 17 )

a tratcn bie rðntifdjen
reigniffe ba3mifdjen, unb bie Un

gebll(b bct fränlifdjen G>rotcn, be
'\
apftc
unb bct 9lðmcr 5 er ::
l)ieú bcn
1totcn, ben
htr( feit
a9rcn ucrgebHd) ð u (öfen fidj
úClnÜl)t ljattc.

* [G.>cgen biefe
htt1a1}me -Ctto
atnaâ,
ie
e3ie1}ungen be
frãn::
fif
::ita1ifd)ct1 3U hem ótJ3antinifdjcn ffieidje (Q)ött.
iH.) 1880 6. 40 f.]
16)
ie EteUen bcu:ü'bet f. 'bei Q) t 1) ti 11
, De jure beHi ac paeis
ed. Cocceji, II, 532.
17) Gesta Abb. Fontanel!. 787 [1\1. G. SS. II, 291 vgI.
óeI, Stat!
b. rur. I, 472].

IV. S;a

aifett'f)um
tad'
beg GJtOBel1 nnb feiner
1adjfofger. 111

efl11tntnd) {)crid)tet
iu'fJarb: S{(tr{ lja{)e nad) bet
tÖnllng
5 1t vetfidjetn gcpf(egt, et mÜtbe an jel1ettt %age, o{)g(eiè9 e
bet

öcIjfte djrifUidjc ðcftÍllg gcmefen, nicIjt in bie SHrdje gcgangcn
fcín, mellU er bie
6ficIjt bc
\.ßapfte
VOt
et gettJuf3t f)ätte.
ic
neucren s;,iftDrifet ulrinl'n Hun fajt einftil1unig: f 0 fönntcn bie
SDingc fidj nid)t {)egd)cn lja6en; bct
((Ut InÜffe viehneljt von
Sìad fef6ft all
gcgattgcn, Iniif1e bCtß Cirge(ntiß bet 5wi;djClt i
ltt
unb fcinen ðrmlfctt uub bent
QPfte fdjon fcit ge1'aumet .3eit
angefteIIten
tWägllngen feitt, unb fo fei benn feine
etfidjetung,
bat> bie Çl1djc o{jne ;ein 311t{j1l11, blltdj llel)crtafd)llng etfofgt fei,
einfl1cIj uumaljt. Edóft ben 5Botmlltf einer luuvÜl'bigen
eudjcfei,
mddjer et 6ei biefent midjtigftcn unb fofgenreidjften G:l'eigniffc
feinc5
c6en
fid) fdjulbig gClltCtdjt {jaúe, {jat ntan i911t nidjt et::
((tffcn. mm ftärfftcn jÜngft @regoroviu
: "stel'
önig gaú fidj,
ruie duft
(llgllftu
, ben I'sdjein, bie f)ödjfte
Ürbe l1idjt anuc
tnelt
5U mollcn, 6iß c1' fidj baðu ócreit c1'ffä1'te. ill(an {)(enbete hie

CU burdj cblcn tI)c(lttalifdjelt
ffect". * IDUt U)tlt metteife1'te
bcr 3talicne1'
a ðl1rina,18) bie SDclltfdjen cRut
, 9ìettberg
unb anbete. illlan ift 5U ber
cljauptllng fortgefdjtitten:
\{al'(
lja6c fid) p(l11t11täßig Gingft beeifel't, bie ,S'bee eitte
rötttifdjclt

* [
'n ben fpäteten
{1tf{agen (2.
. II, 491) 'f)at illregotJotiu
bicfe
in ber erftcn UBb. II, 547) geäuf3erte Wleinung, 'f)auþtfädjIidj auf
öUi1tgcr'

G)tünhe 'f)iu, aufgegeõen,]
18) Questo era congiungere all' ambizione falsitá ed ipocrisia.
Storia dltalia. II, 47,
benfo cRurþ, .Ritd)engefdjidjte II, 213: ,,
ie roeit
er in bicfct
eucI)elei ging, ergiút fidj au

gin'f)arb. II illgl. 5.3 u b en'

.
G). IV, 413. 9lidJt a1tbet
bie uran30fen S))e
IDlidjcf
, Wlon1tier,

e 11 t i Wl at tin.
ie
euebictiner
m at ten e ultb
Uta n b finb, fo bicl
idj fe'f)e, hie ('tftcu, rocIdje, Vet.
lonum. amp!. ColI. IV., praef.
1, mit

etufung auf ben
o'f]aunef5
iaconu
, $iarI'ê ?Bctte'
men ag merfteUung
gebeutet l)aúen.
(úet aud) E i 9 0 n i u
,
ani e 1, ill ail {a t b rooUten nid)t
g{auúeu, baf3 (Hn
arb lli3afJr'f)eit '6etidjtet, ohet
ad
a'fJt'f)eit gerebet 'f)a'bc.
['ia
Unga1tóate ber
(ufidjt nad)gcroicfen 311 'fJa'6en, baf3 bet 9at13e
(ct ber
Maiiedtönung eiu fd)Ol1 im botau
a'bgemad)ter gewefen fei, roitb bon maufe,

eItgefdj. V, 2 6. 184 1 ag eitt óefonbete

erbieuft
öUinget's
erbOt=
ge'f)oúcn.]

112 IV.
ag ,(h1ifcrf
um

ad'
bc
illrof3cn ul1b feittcr 91adjfo(ger.

Staifcr
in fciltcr 'fctfou batjuftcHclt, {)efonbet
baburdj, baf3 et fid)
an ben oboptianifè()cn Hnb ifonof(oftifd)cn 5Hrdjenftrcitigfeiten 6e::
ff)cUigte. ill ft Ö r e t Ijat ii{)crbieù ange1ton1tnen, bof
,'iorI fd}o1t nti!

l1Pft
abrian (alfo ehua ð1Uifdjcn 785 uub 705) Ü{)et baß
taifet::
t1)U111 nedjl1ubeU Ijl16c. îa
märe 1Uol)f tl1ögfidj, UJ1b 2(ngH6crt
fönute int
o
te 7!1J, ne{)ct betl1 auf ben gtied)ifdjeu Sh1ifcr 6e3Üg::
Hdjcn
{llftrag, andj bell gel)a{)t 1)a{)cn, ben 15a
)ft fiir
\arf'
Maifer::
tl)lltn 511 {wl1r6citcu. Gk)t)öIjnfidj ninultt tuan iltbef3 nn, bQ1naI

erft, CtI

eo 111., ffiiè()tig unb ucrfoIgt, an S{nr(' 5 Sjof(aget ttad)

abl'd)or1t gcfonl1ltcu (
(priI 799), * fei bet '.pItH1 itl
gdjl'Ít1t
51Uifd)en 6dbcn uerabrebct mOtbcn.
(udj
eo U)) n1cint:
ci ben

cratfJltngen, mdd)e J{l1r( int -:3ottl1ner bC\3
l1l)tC\3 800 luit
(fuin
SIt :r our
gcpfCogen, fei offcn6ar bie
tt1eucrllng bet faifcdicIjcn
9.TIiirbe ml'Íter 6efprocIjen Hnb DOlt ba nn, wie e
fdjcine, ðUt
c::
bi1tguug be

otUtncn5 uub be\3 2d)utt'

lar('
gctuadjt wotbe1t,
menu 1111U1 i1)t andj bie ðOrtlt gdoffcn, "a(
l)l1{)l' fie burd) cine
vIö
Hdje
cgciftcrllug, burdj cine 9(rt prop1)ctifC(>en 2(uftretel1
be

. '
opfte
ftaU."
Eo ift untct bcn 9lcueren 9.TI a i t 20 ) fnft bel' ciu5igc, bet
bcnt .Hoifer cinfncIje l)iftorif dje G>ercd)tigfcit mibl'rf(tIjren fäf3t: "ID1lUt
flat fcIjmctHdj, fagt cr, ein
1edjt, bie 2{H
fage
inl)arb'ß in .SmcifcI
511 3ief)cn.
(6et ttadj bcnt 1Ua
uotIiegt, fatut e
freHid) nut f 0
gctnciut feitt, bat bel' Slönig an betll r:tage ii()errafdjt tuorb, uie(::
feid)t betH
cbCt11fet1, bcr frine lltttgdH111g {)efdjiiftigte, nodj nicIjt
fcinc .811ftitnnlung gegeben 9l1tte."
dj H)eHe biefc illnfid)t, nlödjte
jeboèf) ba
"uicUeicIjt" {)efcitigeu nub cntfdjicbcn fagen: Sinr( tUutte
niè(}t, tna
man l1ea{)fidjtigtc nnb ljatte nodj feine .811ftimutllng
bl13u gege{)en.
(i
ift, fdjeint 1nh, fcIjt tUo1)( benf6ar, bat Jfürf'
GJebmlfcn

* [gladj 6ìmfon 179 3 lam
apft 2en erft ìm 3uH 799 nadj $aber'6orn.)
19)
otIefuttgcll ü!Jer beutfdje iliefç'()idjte I, 510 ft.
r
at fidj, gIeid)
biclcn
nberett,
ìetin an åtib. 2oren3, in beffen 2ebcn
ncuin's, ange::
fdjIoffen.
20)
e1ttfdje IDerfaffung
gcfdjidjtc [1.
(ufL] III, 175.

IV. S1:lN j
l1ifcrt
um jfarr
br
(5)rof3cn lIub feittcr
laè9fo{gcr. 113

11nb '.ßrane fdjon fcit Jn
tcn auf bie
rfn11ßltug bct
tnifrnvÜtbe
gcnd)tct watcn, ultb baÜ cr gfcicIjlUof)( aut

ei9nlld)t.z;fcjte 800
ii6ctrl1jd)t tullrbr, baf3 ct in bent 2d)ritte bc
'ßl1pfte
uub bct
tunu{(tul1tijd)cn
IßH(en
auf3etllng be
?l
o{fc
cine Ue6erei(ung fa6,
ullb l1uftid)tig fngcn fOl1ntc: ct 1l1iirbc, tueltu et bl1-3 gC1t1ltf3t
ätte,
mt bcnt 1:l1gC uid)t in hie
itcIje gcfotl1nteU fein. 6:t ftanh, wil'
id) Iniuheftel1ß fe
t tull
rfd)eil1(id) gcntl1cIjt 311
l16cl1 gfau6e, in
lhttctf)llub(ltnßl'n Init .0rene, i
m mar aHe
bantn ge(egen, baf3
friue
taifctlUiitbe von vOtHc1)etein in 6:onftantinope1 anetfmuIt
mcrbc, bl1Ì3 11h111 i
11 a(
(egitÍ1ttcu 9hld}fo(ger G:onftmttil1'
'71.
gdtctt {nffe. ':ra-3 (ircigni
ant iTIcif)nadjt
fcfte griff nun ftötcnb
in bie Untcrf)anbfllngcn ciu. 3n ßonftautinope1 tnußtc tnan g(au::
{lcn, ,,\htrl 1)n6e Iyintcrfiftig bcn
hÜfl't'
of in bic
age nctfl'
cn
1UoUl'n, 5u ciner voUenbctcl1 ::t
otfl1c()e fcine ltl1djträgIidjc ßufíitll::
tnlll1g geúell ðU ntÜffen.

ßa5 Hcgt bcltn aber vor, ba
Ul1
nötf)igte, ba

teignii3
l1(
cine (ängft vctll()rcbete 2acIje õU foffcn?
.z; gcr)t, fogt
co,
au
ei11cltt
tiefe 2Hfui11'
llt1tvibcrfpredjIidj
etnor, bat
({fuin
VOl' 9 Ct 0011 bicfcr ærncuetung bc
Sll1ijcrt
ltnl
1Uuf3tC. st'icÌ3
mirb, fcitbe1tt 2orcJ1J bie 6:ntbccÍul1g gClnadjt
llt, nHgentciu 1111::
gC110t1nt1Cll, unb bltr(tll
fc()ne
t 111l11l hann, bat a(fo aud) jtarf
Hi II gft bat1l111 gC1Ult
t unb teine i)lid)tfc11utnif3 lInb llchcrrafcIjuuß
nut gd)cucIjdt f){lhc. 2Ufuin
ll()e näl11Hdj
tar( eine ptiid)tigc

ibd gc;d)cnft, ad splendorell1 Ï1nperialis potentiae, ll1Íl' cr
in feincut
cg(CiÌlulg
fd)tci(lcn fage, u11b l)a(lc uetfiigt, ba
bicfl'

ibe( õll i
ei()tt(tcIjten Übctge6cn 1Vcrbcll f oUe; off 0 9l1be er in

our-3 gC1Ullßt, bl1f3 CUI biefcnt 1:l1gc hie
h1ÍferftÖl11l11g iu 9hHl1
f1l1ttfinbcn f o[{c.

Ot hiefer t
e1Uci
fiiI)n{ng {lCUgt fid) aud) ;!
ait. 21)
2 ie fdjeitett aber fcIjOl1 au brt tf)l1tfl1cIjc, bllf; 9Ufuin all
brÜcfIidj
la9t: feiu ðtcunD ðribcgiß (er tHl11llte i
n 9ll1tf)111lncl), bet b(t

h
ci9nadjt
gr fdjl'nt íibctgc6en f ol(c, 6c
nbe ficIj jctt in 2tl1d)en.
2)
21)
. ?ßerf.G>efdj. III, 175
(ltm. 2.
22) Aleuini Opp. ed. Froben. t. 1. 1.34 unb 248. [Ale. Ep. 205
nub 20ô vci
nffe, Bib1- VI, 697.]
tI, 1õUingrt.
1f(:hl'lIIifC!.)1!
ot'tt'iige. III 8

114 IV.
a
cHaifert
um
OtI'
be
ß)to
en uub feitter
ladjfoigct.

ort n(fo uub nidjt in
tont, unb nicIjt 3u
ei
nl1djtrn be

l1f;re
800, 10nbern in eincltt friif)crcn obcr f.pätcrclt Jaf)rc,
Í1nUter llbcr l)Or 804, f olltc ,Hod bic
i6C( t't1tpfaugcll. st'cl'

ricf l111 .'larI trägt bie 2111ffdjrift: 2fu bclt
tönig, mä'(Jrcnb bie
in
ta1'L'

\l1ifct5eit faUcnbcn
1'icfc
l(fllin'
inuncl' iiócl'fdj1'id)en
finb: 2ht
tar( ben Maifet. JJll1n batf a(fo tUol)( mutcf;Ulcn, bat
iInperialis potentia f;ier nidjt "fl1ifcrfidjc 6)em(\{t", f oube1'n e6eu
,,
cidj-3gema(t"
cite. 2.1) .0n '!bi1'Uid)frit ift e$ t1idl1tcf;r allf

fallenb, baf)
((fllin'

riefc feine
lnbeutllnß Ü{)ct ben ,
taifcr

t911t1t
::
(an cntf;aUcn, ilt
6cf onbere bet iJrief, tttit 1ucfd)cttt
((fllin
l1uf J\ad' $
JlittgeHultg bcr rÖlnifd)cn
rcigniffc antmortl'tc.
lf

fuin 6cfdjräntt fidj barin auf bcn
latf;, bel'
tönig nlöge nor
llUeln ben :Bcfi

IOln
fief; ucrfid)ern. 2 <1)

23) (50 fagen bie italienifdjen
ifdjöfe f
on im 3a1}te 794 bon bem

11
1djrciben
tat1'3 3Ut (}tanlfllrtet 2:l)1tobe: imperii eius decretum. Baluze
ad De :Marca, de Concord. III, 177. ed. Ualnberg. U1tb 1clbft
iþin
\tJurbe 'bereit
3mþetatot genonnt. [
(u
bClt
oden "imperial is potrntia"
forged )tümmler bei 3affé a. D.: "Carolus igitur iam imperator creatus
erat. Yana sunt quae de hoc munere sibi cffinxit Lorenz, Alcuin's
Leben p. 2
3G."]
2.t) Mad
atte bon Ead)f
1t aug bem
{(fltin ben
orfaU in mom
t1titget
eiU. ;,riefet erwibed nodj 799: 3n
arl's
änbe aIíein fei jcbt
bag
eH ber Mitèf)en gelegt. NuJIatenus capitis cura omittenda est. Le-
vius est pedes dol ere quam caput. Componatur pax cum populo ne-
fando, si fieri potest. Relinquantur aliquantulum minae, ne obdurati
fugiant, sed in spe retineantur, donee salubri consilio ad pacem revo-
centur. Tenendum est, quod habetur, ne propter acquisition em mino-
ris, quod maius est, amittatur. Servetur ovile proprium, ne lupus rap ax
devastet ilJud, Ita in alienis sudetur, ut in }Jropriis damnum non
patiatur.
ie bid ift an biefet 6teUe feit 200 .s'al)ten gebeutct unb gc::
brel)t worbcn! G:rft bon
ogi, bet unter bem maius unb bent ovile pro-
prium ba
(ongoõarbifdje ffieid) betftanb Hub ben Ed}luå batau
3 0 g, baã
aI;o mom bamaH3 nod} nid)t 3U
tarl'
G)ebiet ge
ört
oõe. 3
n
at fdjon
utoóen wiberlegt, Alcuin. Opp. 1, 118. ,3üngft
at Q)tegorobiu3 II, 533
fie wieber miãberftanben: untet ben aliena betfte!}t er bie ,,1pecieficn
et::
'f)iHtniHe 3wifdJen bem

aÞfte uub ben ffiömetn, bie
ar( aIs lliidjtet 11tit

orfid}t orbnl'1t joUte", bet populus nefandus, mit bem
tarI ðticben fcf;Hefien

tv. îl1

taifed
um
tad's be
6hofien unb feiner
Hadjfo(get. 115

2(uf bie
(uga()e bc

apft6udje
, bllf3
ìnt( nad) bet .\trö::
uuug belt tötuifd)cn SHtd)en ptäd)tigc

cifJgefd)eltfe geluad)t l)l16c,
bie a(f 0 fdjon in t
otlul
fid)t be
æreigltiHc
6crcit gemefcn feieH,
bnrf luan, fd6ft nad) GJrcgorouillß' Urt
ei(, fein 6>C1Uidjt regen.

iefe 63cfl
eHfe l)eifiget Wl'fäf3e nub anDctct 6>cgl'nftänbe wiirbl'

htrf mol)[ lH1CÍ) Ol)HC bie
htifctfrönuHg geml1d)t l)n6cn, Hub ii6ct::
bicÏ3 ift Hid)t 51l uctfenUCH, baf3 bet
iogravf)
co'
, beHcn
d;tift,
mil' bercit
CtlUit
llt, einl' erft gcrmunl' Brit fpätct ucrfaf3tc
lt6eit
ift, aUc
1tht

{ar( 6ei fcinrn nctfdjicbcncu
)efud)e1t iu
101n
fd)cnfte ober non fetuefJer iiúetfaubte, 6ei biefet G)dcßcufJeít òll::
fal1t1lteuftcHtc; bcltU fonft fiub, ttO
bcr luiulltiöfeu
lufJä
(lll1g
uub 'Befè1)rei6ung, weber in bet
iogtapljie
abrian'
nod) in bct

co'
MeU)gcfd)enfe bC5 ?JJ
ouatdjcn etluä
ltt. Unb bod) ift fidjer
au
UltCOnlen, baf3
ad aud) frÜOer fdjou ben tÖlnifdjen
{ircIjcn
6cbeutcnbe G)efdjcltte gcntacIjt ljatte, nub 1Uirb betid)tet, ba
Ct

foU, ift aud) in feinen
(ugen ba
römifdje
oIf 11, f. ro.
UIc
11nriel]tig!

ic EadJe berf)iHt fiel] fo:
íar1
atte bon SadJfen au
, roo er fid) mit
feinem .tJcete uefanb, an
nfuin gefdJrieúen, i
m ba

tteutat gegen ben

apft geme1bet, uub, roie au

Hfuiu'

uhuort f)erlJorgef)t, geãut3crt, ba

er butdJ bie fädjfifcfJcn
(nge(egeu{)eitett gan(
in
(nfptl1dJ genommen fci,
alfo für ic
t fid) bet tömifd)en
ingc uidjt þctfönlid) anncf)l11cn föunt'.

úen uefdJäftigte cr fidj mH jencr gto
eu
etÞfIan,
ullg fcicf)fifd)et ðamilicn
nad) anbcrn 1-
tobit13en, beren bie
n1ta1iftett gebcnfcn.
Hfl1in ftclit bagcgelt
bor: er möge bas
)aupt (jìom unb ben römifc.()en (Stu
l) nid)t þtei
gc6ell;
ein
eiben am ðuåe (Sad)fen) fei (eidJter 311 ertragen, aI
eines am
l1UþtC.

r möge baf)cr roo mögIid) mH bcn Zad)fen ðricbcn fr1)1ieàcll, ullb bn
'
fcftt)aHcn, roa
er fd)Ol1 uefi!Je (mom), urn nidJt ü'6et bie
t\UetI1ung be3
G)cringcren (fäèf)fifèfàer
anbe
tt)ei1e) ba3 (\)rofiete (
lol11) 311 lJedieten; et
möge bie eige1H' .\)ürbe bOt bem Wolfe ue\lJ(1)ren, nub in frembem ("cbide
(bcm nod) nid)t fräufifd} gett10rbencn Zad)fen) fo atueitcn, bat3 cr nidJt am
eigcnelt Wlom nub ,3'tnIicn) 2djaben lei be.
l1

({fuin fo 311 erf(åren fei,
3ei9t glcicfJ ber uäd)fte
rief (ed. FroLen. p. 120), 1t10 bie 2adJicn LUt
:
brücfIid) bet populus nefandus gelll11mt \uethen nub
Hf11in \uüllfèf)t, bn

bie 2;aèfàfen bem .\-tönige bod) ðreH)cit JUt meife gefh1tten mödjtett. [6hcgo:
rOlJiu
f)at in bet 2.
lufí. II, G. 47G fcine ouen angcfüf)rtc
(ltfidjt aufgcgcvC1t
1mb hie
öniugcrfd)e angenonnnen.
gL 2imfon 175'
uub Ale. Ep. 114
nub 118 '6ei
affé, Bibl. VI, 4li5 n. 48
t]

8*

11 () IV. ;rag
aifett
um .nar1'
beg illrofien unb fcincr 91adjfo!ger.

burd) 2{ngiI6crt itn
nljrr 7DG einl\11 nl1ícfHlfidjcn srljciI he
in bct
nnnrifd)cn Stönig-3611rg ed1clltctcn '2cljn
cß n(
@efd)cnf Had) 91011t
nc;a11bt (yn{)e, monon bel' piipftHdje t
iogrnptj fein

ort fagt.
6h1n3 1UCrtlj(O
ift 'Oil' illngn(1c bc-3 3oIjannc

iaconH
,
bnÌ3 'ßnpft 2co, n{
ct l)Ot fl'inen ðeinbcn gef(01jen, bcltt Mönigr
n(-3 1-
rci
be
H)ln öll gelUltfJrcnbcl1 Zd)u
e
bie
{nifctfrone net"::
fprodjcn (yl16e, ma-3 n(fo in 'fl1bcd)orn gcfcljdj('n fein 111Ü13tC.

ic
mrnig hicfrr 9Jlan11, ber ein JatjrIjlll1be1't f plUer in
leapc( h'bte,
- cr mat lUll ba
Jntjr 870 ge60ren - uon ben
cge6cntjriten
untc1'
nrll111Ìl'rrid)tl'Ì mnt, 5l'Í9t fd)on feitH' wcÌtcrc
(ngn6e:
{nd
fd auf bel' 2tcLÍe 2 ;)) l11it cin('ln gro13en
{rieg
gecre t1l1d) Stancn
gejogcn, l)n6c
tont crobcrt Huh hen
l1Pft 1vicbet etHgcfe
t. )1ßic
l1tan nuf cincn, bie 6cfnnntcftcn 'ttjntfncljcn fo cntftcUcnbcn ,3cugcl1
;0 11it'! (llUlen, il)n fognt orren g(l'idjjeitigcn illefd)idjtfcljrci6ctn
uLw3ielJcn f011ntc, ift fcIjwcr ÕU 6egrcifcn.
odj ift bicf3 non einigcn

lCllercn gefdje(ycn.
G>etuif3 ift bet bellt
rcigniHe lun
ßcif)l1l1djt-3fcfte nid)t
(({C

Uc6crrafd)uug obcr VCÖ1Jticf)l'
ingebllng gc1t1cfen, uub fiub nid)t

lLIr, 11l111tCnHidj nid)t 'Oil' frlinfifd)cn 631"o13en, ii6cttnfdjt mo1'brn.

ic Õragc be-3 .\tnifertljlltns war niehnctjr nou betu fapfte uub
bicfen 6Jrof3cn {nnge unb rci ffi d) enuogel1 Hub bllrd)gefprodjen
tUorben. st'ic13 c1'gi6t fid) fdjon all
bcr ,ScitfoCge ber
egc6eul)eitt'u.

htt 2D. 9lotJl\ln6cr 7D9 tullr
npft 2eo, au

clltfd)(1111i)
rÜctfcÍ)rcub Hub non bcn föniglidjcn 2enb60ten, ficbcn
i1d)öfcn
unb brei <5>rl1fcn, ßdcitl't, an bet
)li(utfcf)cn
riièfe nOH ben

nÖl1ter1t el1tpfllugl'll tU01'bcl1.
iefe 5l'l)tt 2Cl1b60tet
, ðH ben Dor::
ncfyl1tftcn Hub ciuf{atrcid)ften 9JUiuncrn bc

lcidje
3äblenb, {)(ic6cn
ü6ct cin
t1fyr in
lom.
n l1tlt13 c
beult grciel) l111ffllrrCtt, bl1

; 0 uiefe, in i
tcr
einhlÌ(y ullb ant
ofe
'înr('
gcmi
Hidjt Ccic9t
511 ent6el)rcnbe
))länncr f 0 Cl11tße Sdt in
ont met Hen.

on
6)cfd)äften, tudd)e bod bard) fie 3U bef o1'gcn gcmcfcu, wirh Hid)t

crmäl)nt; ga6 e
f ofdJr, f 0 fyätte mogf einer ber 5 e tjn baõ u !Jin::

25) E vestigio, 'bei W1uratori, SSe Ital. I, p. II, p. 312. illcrgL
Ül1Ct i
lt
irabo
4Ji, Storia della lett. Ital. V I, 45, ed. 18:34.

IV. Tn

tnifcttf)um J
nt('
bc
6hof3cn nnb {etnct
lnl'Í)forget. 11 i

ßl'l'eic1jt. 'tie Untcl'fudjung bct gcgcn ben
apft cl'
o6cnen 2{n::
f(llßC Hub bc
lln i
nt 6eg1l11gcncl1 ðl'cnc(s matb erft Had) bc

SïÖl1ig

(HfHnft nOl'gcl1ommCt1. (i
11laren bie
rJ"bifcf)Öfe
ifbc::
{hlfb tlon
1Öfn unb
{rno non Znf5[Hll'g, bie
ifd)öfe 'Bernarb
1>on
ornt
, .seffc VOlt
r l1tÌcn-3, Stul1ipcrt, t'tto lBlb bel' crmä
ftc

ifcl)of ðfllicH
; banl1 bie G3rnfen Sjdingaub,
ot9nfat unb (5)cr::
tUlU, 1'on bcncH bcr erfte nnb bct le
te aud) f ouft 5U tuid)tigen
G>efal1btf(1)llftel1 gcbrnuc1jt 1Uurhcl1. &ifbc6afb 11lnt
hu('
ncr::
trllutcr
(nt9, fein 9Jlinifter in geiftfid)en
(l1gefegcH
citcn;
tad

llttC fid) tJon s.ßnpft &llbritll1 cine 6cf ol1bcre
rfllH6nif3 crtfjd(cn
{llffen, if)n ftct
[wi fidj 3H {,efJaItcn. 2ti)
at
{rno,
((fuin' ß
3'rcunb, fciuen
inf(ltf3 auf ben
:ßllPft nid)t lutbenÜ
t net, ßeigt
cin päpfHid)c-3 ed)rci6el1 biefc
311f)re
(11.
fprif 800), 1Uorin

ifd)öfe, JUcru
unb
o{t bel' {1ajtlUllrifd)en
rovinJ angcmiefen
1Ul'tbcn, ifjrent
r56ifdjof 2frno 5U gefjordjcn.

i1t gan3e
.3l1l)r fpiiter - 24:. 910tJcnt[,et 800 - etfd)cint
Stlld un)) mitb nn bcn ctufen bcr
etcr
tird)e tJont
apfte em::
pfLlngcn.
)èit i
ut fotttntt, ne6ft l1uberlt, einer bet roid)tigftcn
9Jèältl1Cr bc

leic1jc
, 2(ngiH'ert, fein
cljmiegerf o
n, G>ef)cituratI)
uub 'l.
orftl1nb bcr fönigHd)en "{an
fci, 5u91eid) &et309 bet frän::
fijd)cn mècer('
fiifte. ,m enn irgenb eincr, mat er bcr mlanll be

fönigfidjcn

crtrnllen
. ,Smei1na( fcljon, 794 nnb 796, f)l1ttc
Shu( 1911 lt1cgcn mid)tigcr llntct'ûonbhl11ßen mit &llbri1l11 unh
eo
ttlld) mom gefllUbt.
ie
HfiitI)e bct ftlinIifdjcn
rä(aten uub
2Íllat
mäl1ner mat af; 0 ic
t in 9t0l1t 6cifm1tl1tcn. ili3iebcnun ner::
f(ictl'n fiel 1 cn :tllgC; crft ant erften Î'CCCl1t(1ct ff)ut
{ar( duel' von
if)m [1Crufcncn

crfatnnl(ung in bcr
etcr5Iirdjc hie Urfndje feitll'

h1ttttttCn
fnub: c
f)llnblc fidj nätufidj bllrtUn, hie 2ad)c bc
1111::
gdCnßtcn
llpftcB 5H entfd)cíbcn.
ntÜ[1cr gcfJen ttclterbiug
ßlVri::
llub3tt1l1tt3ig stngc9il1, (1i
cnbfid) ant .
3.
cccm6cr
co ben
meil1igun
,
cib nor bel' 2l)1lobc fc1jtuört.*
{nt ttãdjftcn :tngc ift
bllnn bie
tr Öt111t1g ctfo(gt.
:!6) Synod. Francof. 794,
53. [
g1. '5imlon 542::!.)
* [lSimfo1t 231 õ ftimmt :töUinget unb
affé gegen (Stegotovius unb

118 IV.:r aÇ3
1'ai fcrtlJUtn
lar('
bc
(S)rof3cn unb feincr g(aè!Jforger.

(tß

oIf Hub
ll'idj bel' ðrnnfen mar nCf 0 burdj due (UI::
fchnUelje

crfnlll1l1hlng fdtH't fJl\roorrngcllbftcn
Jlitl1ncr in
1otn
bn11l11I
l1crtreten, uub utt31Ul'ifclI)llft
n6en in bel' fcuIgl'n õrift
1)on fnft btl'i3 d jn 9JIonntcn 3tVifeljen il)nen, beut 15apfte, bct 1'ÖI11Í::
fC
l'n geifHidjen unb nwlt1ieljen
{riftofrotic I)äufigl' unb crnfte i3e::
rlltl)llngcl1 ftnttgefunbcn - lkrnt
)llugcn, beren In()nLt unb 2((1fid)t
fidjcr aud) beut .fiönigc nie
t l1u[wf(tnnt tUnr.
nÌ3 bel'
1ttfd)IHf3,
,-
far( aI
1'ötnifcljen Mnifer llu
3urufcn, in duct för11lIid)en, öffeut::
Iieþe1t
enlt
Hng ð1Uifd)cn ðrllnfen Hub möutl'rn, Hnb 31Unr nid)t
bIbf3 bct
if clj.Öfl' llnb

ornefJull'l1, f onbl'tn auef} bl'
me1tißftcn

ßeßctl1uärtißl'l1

orfc
, gcfnf3t 11)o1''oeu fei, Iwridjtcu bie
otfc
cr

(nnnIl'n unb bie
r)ronif non
nloiffllC. 2 ï)
u
iu'fJarb'
2fnna(cu
Hub in bel'
)iognlpf}ie
co'
wirb c
ucrfd)1Uie
en, - idj g(ml[H',
1nit
lbfid)t, inn bll

rdgnif) nte
r nl-3 cine st
nt n1l11tittcfbatcl'
göttnc
cl' Sllfpiration crfdjcínen 3H raffctt.
({1er l'ß ift bod) fIat,
blln, tuÍt
{11
nl1011le ,-'{llr('
Hnb l1il'lfl'id)t l'inc
ober bc
an'ol'rn
fl'iucr

crtrnHtcu, nUl' l'inig uub vorl1l'rcitet moren, bllf) mll1t' fief)
acto norau
11l'rftä1tbint l)nttc. 9(n bet ()Iof3cll 6)e6crbc bc

npftc
,
bcr betH
tÖnige pIöÚfid) l'Í1H'
trone <1uffcute, Ijiitte ba

on nieht
erfcnnel1 föul1cn, ban ('
fid) 9ier Ul1t bie
ìaifet1Uiir'oe Ijnnble, bie
fcit uiet Sll
d)uubl'rtcu nid)t l1te'fJt in
nom ßl'ßl'bcn Hub entpfallgl'1t
1Uorben mar, Hub f1ri bel' l1udj frÜI)er frine .Hrönultg ftattfallb.
{It
fid) aIf 0 f)ätte ba-3

o(f bie Sdan'oC11ug fÜl' dne ciufadje õeil'rfidj::
feit ol)1te 1ueitcre
kbcHtUllg
l1lteu tuiiffl'H; bcun bllntn(
pf(egtc
l1Hut bie Mrönung gelegcntIidj 311 mh'bcrIjoh'n, Hnb bie Slrol1e fdb;t
foc) lUie cine gcmÖf)nfid)l'
{ö1tig
froue aH
, ba 11tan nOll duel' (1e::
fOl1bl't
gefonl1tcn
l1ifcrfrol1e l1id)t
1Uuf3te.
11 nt1erfel1n6l1t 1U(tr aff 0 ciue
eratOung, cine
Bcrftänbißunn
be
fränfifdjcn unb 'oc
rötnifd)el1 ljöI)l'ren ,-\tfcru$, f omic bct ml'Ít::
Ud)cll G>roi3en briber
ll1tionllntäten vorQu
gegl1ngcn. srcr s,pl1pft

ffieumont {}ei. baf3
apft
co erft am 23'1 nidjt fdjon am 2. SDecentoet ben
fficittigung
eib geleiftct
a6e.]
27)

ei
cr
[M. G. 85.] I, 38. 306,

IV. sta
jroifcrU)um
at('
bcB ffirof3c1t unb fcincr
ladJfo{gct. 119

fomo
{ nr
hie
1ölncl' t1ctfprac9rl1 fid) 110n hetH Sfaifcrt'fJumc
ol'::
t
d( unh 3u1Uadj
an 2rnfe
l'n.
Î'C111
l1pftl', bet fÜt fidj hl'n 2(bef
fllctionen niè9ì gr1t1ac
fen
l1'n1", hl't oI)nr hen ftatfen
{rnt
tarf'ß nidjt einnla( auf perfön::
Hd)l' 5id)crf)eit tecl)ncn fonnte, ntu
te cin ShÜfcr ntit friner 9Jlad)t::
t}o({fo11tml'll
cit 1UiUfol1unrl1et fdn, a(
ein
atricht
mit feinrr
51UdfcU)l1ften nnb 1tnbcftiuu1tten
C1Ua(t. 53eo gatte oOneI)in vor
viet' .sl1gt'ctt {)erdt
Shut (l(
feinen ü()etgctrn anerfannt; haB
llntcrtgan
uel'göftnif3, in 1t1l'fdjeß et 31mt neuen staifcr trat nnb
1t1cfcgcUt cr hurdj hie
l'Íftung her
(horntion 2ht
brucf ga(), fonnte
bcnuwcl) l1idjt bef ollher
briicfenh fÜl' ign etfdjeincn ulth w(ub
burclj hen anbenueitigen
c11Jinn unt fo fidjcrer aufgetuogen, a(03
cr lUOI)! 11lit fficwif3gcit ann(1)111l'n burftc, bet neue
Üifet unb
bcffen 9ll1djfolger tuÜrben i6rcn bleibenben
i
nidjt in ffiOl1t
ut'f)tllen.
aß {)l'henffid)fte für bcn
apft 111uf3te hie
(ußfic9t auf
bcn Humirrl'1t bl'r ffiricdjc1t nub beffclt 1nögficge ðo(gen in fil'dj::
HcIjer
cJirgllng fein; - mil' wenig man fid) aber hantafß in

Ol1t hurd) berartige
l'fo1'gniffe beftin1Ull't1 fief3, bief3 3ei9t ba03 2(n::
er6irtcn, tuddjc

nbrian hem Sìöl1ige ge111acl)t
atte. [6. o. 8. 109.]
ðÜr jrt;t f)aUe nlan e
nur utit eineut
eíbe 3u t1)un, unb ba

(u
funft5mittcf cincr 'Ecrmö1)(ung S{Ctr('ß I111b 3renenß
l1ttc fid]
hem ($)eífte
eo'
1uo1)1 fdjot1 barge60tcn. SÐa{S gaifertljunt 1t1uf3te
bcm
l1pfte nod) eincn aubcr1t ffiCIUinl1 5U bietcl1 fd;eincl1; starf
Ü{1crfl1m bllbutd) eine neue, I)ögere

erpfndjtul1g, fid) bet
c::
id)innung bcr
Htdjc, unh natÜr1idj vor arrent be
vöpftnd}en
Etll
(r
, õll mibmcn. Stiefer
cfid)t
pUl1ft mar berjenige, brlt
eQ
fen)ft 110tllnftd{te. ,,
ßir
l1hel1 if)n", fagt c1' in eÍner aut S{rötllmg
::
tllgl' mt
gcftc{(ten Udnnbe, ,,511r

ert
dbignng unb
rI)Ölj11t1g hcr
aITgrntl'Í1tcn
tirdjc geute 511t1t
(ltgaftw3 gl'meigt." 28)
tudj
1Qr{
fdbft fnf3tc bll
M'l1ifl'rtf)ut1t to lUtf. .8ubem IHO(
tC bcr
npft
e1'111artcn, bllÙ ber ncuc

nifl'r, bet fid) 6i-31)er ll(
.\töniÇ\ ber

ongobarbcn f 0 wenig miUfäf)rig ctluiefcll I)attc, aUe fird)cnftaat;;
28)
affé Regesta, 1913, p. 218. [Ed. 2a 2504 p. 310, roo jebod)
bie Utfuube füt "uncdJt unb bal)ct gefd)id)tlid) roed
(os" etfläd roitb.]

120 IV.
a
5laiferHJum .ITad'
be
G>rvf3cn Hub feiuer
lartJforgcr.

"I:

lidjctt BorberungcH 311 (H'miUigc11, je
t, bn bod) bn
9mt5C piipfHid)e
G)C()ict, mil' I11ntl11tgtl'ÍcIj c
.. llUd) tUetbl'11 Inod)te, iciner fnifetlid)cn
D6erIjol)eit uuterftcUt 6fci6cn 1uiitbl', nndjgic{)iger fidl uerf1aften 1t)ctbe.
g;er illlnffe bc
rÖl1Iifd)l'n

o(fc
ging bct
H6dtuf, tnit
betH fil' iIjreH
Tnifcr (wgriif3tc, fid)et n011 ,
l'r3el1. '.Bot
u11bcrt::
1'ier5ig
nljten l)cttte 111UU 31Hlt fl'1Jte11
)
l1fc in
ont l'il1l'n
htifet
gejel)l'11; a6et nn jenl' ffiicÍ)tigc
rfd)d11tUtg, f 0 mie nn ba

ht::
benfen fcinet 9ll1d)fo(get fniipften fid) Hur trÜbl'
til1l1l'rul1ge1t.
9flt::910tn 1thlt fclJ011 fnußc non bel' ii(wrmiitfJigeH Hub feI6ftfiidjtigl'n

od)tetfÍllbt n1n
'o
porH..s uur gl'Dl'1Hiitljigt, 11tif1f)llUbdt, bH lh't
untUÜtbigen
no(fe dnl't l'ntfl'rnÍl'H
rouinJio(ftnbt f)l'ra6gebrÜcft
luorbcn.
Ol'l1tl1(-3, fo (ongl' aUe 0idje1'
cit Hnb ,
ottnung nut
be111 &('c1'e 1'u1)tc I11tb biefc
nod) gGinjenbe Zießc erfodjt, ljl1tte
1nnn fiel) in
loln bie 20lbntenfnifel' moljl gefnIIclt (llWen. 2(JJct
nun tUOt bcr 2ieg Don ben IH)3nntinifdjel1 ðll
nen gcwid)en, nUH
fot dn
t
dl) nuf bCllt
9rone
onftll11tin'-3. 5re1'
ebanfe, ha[3
jeQt bel' 1'ed)te
1)I01nent gl'fol1U1tl'n fei, ba
afte, nil' nufgcgdH'1tl',
nut untl'rbrod)ene
led)t
Hont
1l1l1Clj bll tufen, t1tlltte lid) n(ft'n
nufotingen. Unb jebt f;ntte bie

orfcfJung ben ill1nnn i
Jten bIt::
gcfÜ6rt, bel' in teicl)er ðÜUe ollc
{)efaf3, 1D11
eiue11t ,'{'aifet 3iemtc.
ml
bie (c(wubìge '{
e1'förpe1'l1ng bel' LHniferibee, a(
bl'r í)1t1l'ite G:äfllr,
bet, n{(gegcn1nl1ttig Hub ftct
fd){l1ßfettig, taUt, fnf; Hub fiegÍl\,
fÍllt1b
{od nor if)l1cn. $lTIii
ftett fie i
n, f 0 1unrb iure 0tnbt wieber
bie l'tfte
)lctropore dnc
grof3eu
lcidje
, f 0 nerpf(idjtcten fie beu
6)cmöl)Uen ðl1111 1'l1nfe; fic a(1('r ðl'Ígten, iube111 fie wieber CÍu11tnf
i6r 2ßnf;lredjt lUl
Ü()tcn, bel'
1Seft, bl1f3 biefes toft611rc
Jh'djt 110cIj
uid)t t1e1'jöl)rt fei, bafi l'
and) fiinttig nod) gcii6t metbe11 fÖUl1C.
3enc
{ber
fnctiou 06er, ml'fdjer DOt nUCHI bnrnn gefcgeu mar, ban
fdn ftnde
L
{nijert()l1nt f)ergeftefIt me1'br Hub hie 6)emaft in ben
fdjml1dje1t ,\)iinbelt l'Íne-3
ricftcr
()fd6r, 1thlt ebcn gebrod)e1t It1th
eingefd)Üc6tert. C5:nbfidj motb
tarl fdjon ft'Ït 3of;rel1 aI

lo1H

D{)erf;crt ()ctradjtet.
lont ge
ört ßHl1t
efi
e be
Slönig
, eß ift
bet Stopf an bent
ei{)e feine
mcid)e
, ba
fpridjt 2Hfuin fdjon
int
af)te 7Ð9 cntfdjicben all
.

IV. T'n
,Rnifctt
1tm JI'nd'
bc
llirof3cn unb feinct
nacl)forgct. 121

ie ftãnfifdjc1t 0totCl1 cubfiè(> cr1t)og
n unb t
llten, tUl1ß
in i
tl't
(tßc, non if)rel1t
l'fid)t
frci
aHß, mo1)l jcbcr ctmogcH
uub gct1)l111 f)ättc. ðtllnfctt mil'
11önlcr fÜhfteu fie(> banla{ß o.f
ß(l t i::
ftcn, betH gcmdnfnlllCn nlO
(cnlifè(>cn a:l'Íubc gCßl'ttiiber, bl'fdji1npft
Hub ernicbrigt: c.ric t1luljannncbanifdjc
TIeU 1)at H)ten .\ìanfen,
i
tc1t 'ðiitftc1t 'oCt GHiluÜigen, -- wir, 'oil' 6:f)rifh'n, f)116e1t fein weft::
nè(Je
06crf)aupt, fl'iuen 2d)irmf)erru 'ocr SHrdje Ittcljr.
a
djrift::
Iiè(Jc Dftreidj ift in1 Zinfen {)egriffcn, f)nt jeit f)1l1tbertfÜnf3ig
(tbtctt
nut
erfufte ('dittrn, l1tUÌ3 bent 6ciube 'ocr 6:f)riftcnf)cit fdjl1tä
::
fidjen
ti6Ht l'lltridjtcn. ,311t
TIcftcu bnßcgcl1 ift burè(J 'oil'
)Iaè6t
'oct
rmtfc1t, burè(> b(l

d)1Ucrt nnb 'oil'
TIci
hcit Star('
, 'oil'
djriftfidjc 2ndje ftl1tf, ficgrcidj, votfdJreitcnb. 11ub nun fteljt nu(

mont, 'oil'
Jlutter be

(eid)e
, bct nfte äd)te
taifetfit, 1Uth't
fttinfifdjct
otmäÌ3ißfdt. -3ugfeid) It1nfnùt biefe
nClle ðtctnfcn::
rridj 'oil'
)
cf)tjaf){ 'oCt
änbct, mdd)e (1)etnnf
3111n
lötnctteidje
Í1n i
eften gef)örteu.

ift hof)c Sdt, baf) bl1
Jhtifettl)Ul1t ii6et=
gcfw l1Uf 'Oil' ðtanfcn: betHI nul' fic tutter bcn djtiftfid)cll 9l11tioncn

eigcll fidj bcr
o9cn 9(ufßCt{)e ßcmadjfcn, 11ub nut
{arf, 'ocr :Bl'::
ficgct Hnb
cfc9ter 'oct
cib1tifè(>en
öffer, bel'
t1tll'itetet bc

djriftfidjclt (
c{)ietc<3, ift 6erufeu, bet ::trägct bc

h1Ífett()lull-3 511
fein, mÜrbig, jU 'ocr
ì'oifetmaè(>t, bie et fdjoll {)cfi
t, au4J nod)
bic 9
1111tcn unb 'oil' ,Seidjen bet
15Ütbc 511 cmpflUIßcU.

ief3 wan'H, IHldj bent
criè(>tc bc

otfdjct
(nnctnftcn uub
'oCt :t)efd)ctffl'n
cit bet 'l
dtfnßc, bie
kttctdjhtltgl'n, me(djclt l1tll11
bmltltf
in
lont
orte ne
.
ic Ðf)llmnè(>t bc
d)riftHd)cn ûft::
rl'id)l'
fofftc menige
af)te nadj1)ct in fcIjfllgCllber
eifc fid) offen::
{1llteU, a[
bet
{aHfc
ntun 9Htafd)ib in e i 11 e nt ðcfb3ug gCtUõ

Heinnficn butd)3og nnb {li
&ernHcn in
itf)l)niclt norbtaug, O
l1l'
nllf crllftcn

ibcrftnnb 3u ftof3en, vil'fnlcf)t bcn ,,{nift't 9Hfl'pf)Otl1-3
nÖt
ißtc, if)llt jäf)tfid)cn :tribut jH cnttid)tcn.
g)

ärc nidjt {1l1Ib
und) feincllt :! OÌ)C bn-3

nfifnt burd) ben
l6fa1f bet 2tl1tt
l1ftl't
jl'triHcn lt1orben, <5:onitantinopef }tliire mof)l fdjOH Í1n nCllHtcn
l1
t:"

uHbl'rt tttulj ammcbanifd) gemorben.
:HI) Elmacin, Hist. Saracen. p. 118-12:3.

122 IV. stag
aifcd
1tm .ITad's bcs Gho
cn 1tub feincr g(aèfjfo!get.

@ctuif3 11tUf3 111nn, 1nd)r aIs es ()i
ger gefèýeljcn, bie
J1a
t,
1nit 1t1l'feI)cr bie Hingft ii6rrHl'fcttc rdigii1fe ,3bl'c be
9lölncrrcic1je03
b111nl1f'3 bie Q)orfteU11ugcn lutb Cintfc1j(Üffc bel'
)(rnfdjcn, bel' G>eift::
fic1jcn Dor3iigHc1j, ()cf)l'rrfcljte, in
nedjnHl1g 61'i11gel1. $l1
fonnh'
bOnHt(
briugcllbl'l', ncrbicnfHidjer crfcljeínen, a(s bas Ulltcrlle(nncl1,
bicfc03
Hcic1j, an 1t)rfcljc03 b' e 6kfef)iefe bel'
lenfdjljeit gcfniipft
ttHlt'l'l1, n11
bel' C5:rniebrigung auf3urid)tcn, nor bet
ntweiljung
5 U ()emnljrcH, non beut btof)cnben ltl1tergange õu crrctten? st;n-3
1'i1utifd)c
(eidj ift bn
V01t GJott fÜr bie
(llfnaf)11te uub
c1Ualj::
rung bel' .Hitdjc 6cftinunte 6>cföp; ffiott 1)ot if)tn f o(dje (S)röf3C u1tb
mlodjt ucdicljl'1t, boutit bie 5111'
ittr)cit bet .\Urdje 5U ()erllfcnbcn

Ö(fet nlldj uon eincut 1l1l'Íten ftnatfid)en
l1nbc umfdj(ungen feiCH,
bnl1lÍt bie gcfmnmtc
ljriftcnljcit untcr bcltt 2
ottcn bicfes mcitfJin
rogcl1ben
mt1ncs t1tf)en fönne. linb biefes
(cidj witb fort6efteljen
()i
ðum C5:nbe bc
8eitrn(oHfl'
0(5 bas uicrte unb h'
te bel' gtof3ell
Sffiefttcid)e, 1ucfd)e :t'nnicf beut 9IcbufnblH'ðar gebcutl't {jot. Zo
fl1utrte bie ben 3eitgenoffcll
fad' -3 ÜÜcdicfcrtc 9(nfc1jllUUllg. ißa

1l1nt nntÜdid)er, of
bnf3 rin jugellbHeQ fräftige
, fiegrddj('
, }Jon
beltt
lc1U1tÌ3tfci1t frinct Ijolje1t
cftinu1tut1g burd)brungene

o[f,
1Uie baß ftänfifefJe, fie'(> fef6ft a(
strägcr be
bcr gan5ctt Q:ljriftc1t::
f)cit utlcnt{)cljtHe1)en ,qnifertljunt
an bie ZteHe bet genftertcn Ht1b
fdjwocl) gC1Uo1'beltl'n
lJ5a1ttincr 511 bringen fttl'bte!
Ömer, ðran::
fen, bel'
opft einigten ficl) in bent G>cfÜljfe, ba
bie
tiltfe unb
<;t{jaHroft bel'
f)riftel11)eit nun nidjt tncljr int Ðften, f onbern Í111

eftcl1 fiege, Hub bat fie bel' ()l'Íbl1ìfc1jrn mil' bet tno
(e1nifdjell

TIdt gegcnÜ6rr CÍneß lltöd)tigcn D{)erljaHptc
unb frieg
ge1Uanbten

orfihupfcr
bringenb bebiirfl'. SDicfer fouute nut
fnd fein, beffeu

crrfdjoft jr
t Ql1crfonut war non
(lrcdonn úi
51un lifer bet

(anf), von bet
iber (li

)encvent.

l't fficbonfc bel'
nÖtltcr unb bet ðtoufcu mol' atf 0 Hid)t
bel', b(lt lU(Ut Init
{llr{'

d)l'{ntug bie 6i
ljcrige æinl)cit be

.slaifert
u111$ nuf
el)el1, bat man ð1tJei
nifert
ümer an bie
t('lfe
eine
eiu5igen fc
en ulo[e. 9licl)t ein ncues aúenbfäl1bifdje

aifcr::
tljUltt nebcn be11t öfHidjen f oUte crridjtet, star{ f oUte nic1jt 91adj::

IV.
ag
1aifcrtf)1Un
ad'
be
Ghof3cn nub fritter 9ll1d)fo(ger. 123

forger be

10ntltfu

fl1gHfht
, fOl1bcrl1 (Sonftontin'5 VI. 1t1crbcn,
be1fcn <J:Qron feit fCÍtll'1Jt stobe cdebigt mnt, bet rin
TIei6 ttidjt

\nifer fein fottutc. 6>ricd)ifdj mÜrbc I1tan bie
(l1fcijmtUnB 10 LUt
::
grbriicrt ljnf)cn: Jrcncn
Sjerrfdjoft fei nul' e1nc
l)tll1111i
, feinc

)nfifcin. crcl1n fid)cr I)irft 1110n banta(ß noel) n11 bel' G:inf)eit bCß
römifdjcn ,Jl1tpcri1nll
frft.

elln 5mci röntifdjl' .\10ifcrtl)iintcr 1td1Cl1
CÍnonbcr lnit glciel)cr
'erl'djtigllng f 1 eftanben, f 0 mnr cigcntfic

fl'Íne
bn
rccIjtc nUl'
löntcrtcidj, frinet Ðcr 6ciben .\l(1ifct mat
bct cdjte 91odjfolgrt bc
gtOf3l'1l
ol1ftontin. 0U 9(out ntcintc tnan:
f)i
f)ct Qn{'en {'afb Zö(bncrfcl)aatl\U, (lo(b <J
ci6cr, G:unudjen unb

öt(ingc Übcr bie 3htifcrmÜrbc Dctfiigt, ben G.>rieè{jc11 H11b ll1tß ducn
(S>r(,il'tl'r gcgebc1t; je13t ift l'ß an Ul1
, unfer nftl'
, nil' Derjäf)rtl

nccljt 1Uicbet 3ur .
l11tb 5u ltl'ljl1tl'U. .
ottcn bod) fdjon il1t Jn
tl'
j 4:1 bic röntifc9cn
lt)('f
9äuptcr l'Ín förmfidjl'
'l;ccret an "tad
:1JLllrteU gcfonbt, ban bllß rÖl1tifC(Je

o(f, fid) (o
fagenb Don bcr
&errfdjllft bl'
(ifonof(oftifd)eu) .'
aifcr
, bet leinißcn fidj n 1111 e1'::
trouC11 moUe. 30)

äte
{nd :1)
arte[[ ba1'allf l'ingcgongen, Ijättc
ct fic
iu StanC1t fl'ftgdl'
t, 10 witre fidjcr i1t fur5er arift cr fdjon
n{'3
1lÜlcr lUl
gerllfl'n morbl'u. 'illolItCll ja boma{
bie uid)t::{ongo::
6lUbifC(JCll
1tllfic1tl'r Ü6crf)<l1tpt eiuctt 3taifcr mäf)fcn lUtb H)n ba1tn
mit
l1ffl'ngctt1aft uad)
onftanti1topcf fÜ
rc1t!
(ltC(J jett 1Uiirrll
1Uof)l

icfc hcrdt gcmcfl'n, if)retl1 ,-'taifer, llad)bl'l1t cr in
(UtOllt
oU
ßer1tfcn morbcn, nad) :Jleutom 311 fO(gcl1 Hub i
u bod auf
bC11 :tQron
onftCtntin'
fetcu 311 Ijcffcn; 0(1er ,-'h1r{ Wllf3tc 1UOQ(,
but cr wcber utit dUl'Ul
cere burd)
l11tllo1ticll Hub :Bltfgluien
5ie
cn, nodj utit cincr ð1ottc, bie cr Hid)t in bel' crforbcdidjl'lt
0tiirfc f)nUe, in bcn
o
porllß CÍn(lultcn fonnte.
9lil'111aub aff 0 bndjte 511crft au l'in dgcnc-J u6cnbfä1tbifd)c-3

tnHl'rtOlt11t; bnf3 uor uierI)unbcrt ,JllIjrcn 5eitmcing cin foldjr-3.
rriftirt Ijattc, bll
c-3 Initll11tl'r 51Dei
{llifl'r gl'gcf 1 Cll, bn
mar fd)o1t
(ä1tgfr nu
b
r
ril1ltl'nl1tg bel' fpätcl'l'1t 0cncratÍol1clt cl1tfd)ltHntbcH;
bie gemöIjnUd)e
orftealll1ß IUllt l1ud) bnllta{
fdjo1t bie, ba

01t::

30) Anllales ilfctens. ad a. 741.
Ct
[:\I. G. 88.] I, 326.

124 IV. Taê jtaifert
l1m
ad'ê be
Gh-o
cn utth fritter
adjforger.

ftantin ben 3itj bc
cincH Hub Ul1t9CÍl6nrc1t .31npetiIuu
von 2((t::
r011t nad) :Heuto11t lwrlcgt ljl1{)C, uub 1)(t13 fcitÐellt bie
htifet ilj1'e11

itj ununter6rodjen in
l)ðal1J gef;(t11t f)ätteu. illcrabe bu1'dj be11
6)eßcnjab f 0 uicIct nnf beut cf)elnafigen
neidj
60bcn el1tftmtbel1cl1
.\l Önigreidjc f)attc fiel) 'oil' <EotftrUung nolt bel' not1)menbigcn
in:::
(wit be

tnifcrtf)lnl1
erft redjt befeftigt. 9Hdjt nut ()el oUcn djrift:::
Hdwn

öffcrn 1)etrfcIjte biefe '!.
orftdful1g; audj 3u be11 't1tlt{)l1tel1
lIub
Jluf)tUnl1tl'bnl1l'rlt 1Unr bodj cin ()(offer 2djdn bauolt gebrungcn,
ll11b bie08fcits unb jc1tfeit
bndjtc Htan ficI), 1nit lnd)r obl'r meniger

)eftiUtmdjl'Ít, ul1ter bl'ln
{nifer cin 1Ucrtfidjc
D6ed)nupt bel' gl'::
fnl1t1uten

riftenl)l'it, nll'(d)e
, n(s
riiger 'ocr f)ödjftel1 0e1Uaft, ii6cr
nf(t'1t srönigcu nub ,\)l'rjogl'1t ftcbc. 'T'nnnn 1Utlt audj bel' 3u1Unc1j

on 2lutorität, an l1torafifeget1t 9Infef)eu, bcn ,({arl 1nH beut Shlifcr::
t1)U111 gctthlnn, Huennetfidj. ,Smat 1nciute1t fcine ðtL'unbe uub úe:::
gl'ifterte1t '2
en'9rer fdjon VOl' bel' .\taiferfrönung,
htr{ lJabe úereÍt\J
bie f)öd)fte 2tufe 111enfd)fidjer
f)re crf(ouu1tcn; bcnn menu e
brei
11öcIjfte
iirbcn in tH'r
t
elt gr{)c, 'oil' päpftHc1jc, bie fllifedicIje uub
'oil' fÖnigfidje, fo jl'i bodj j{orl an 9RCtdjt, nl1
TIciß
CÍt Hub ftlt
1uonnrdjifdjl'r

Ürbe voqÜgfidjer H1tb erljn6ener a(
bel'

apft
nub a(
bl'r .'((lifer. 31)
(6er bo
mnr bodj nul' ein bent 6HÜèf
nub ben glä1tJcnbeu verfönlidjen G:igenfc1jaftcn .'{art'
gC30lItcr
;tri6ut; nul' bie Sìnifcnuiirbc jdbft fOHute in ben 9(ugen bcr

ö{tcr if)nt bcn ':1h11tÜU
bct 6)cmaftfÜf{c Hub Ðberf)of)cit uedciljen
Hub i011t perfönHd) bie 3uucrfid)t, ba
G>efÜl)( ucrlcif;cH, bnf3 ct
cine EcnDnng f)(t{)c lutÐ ()erufcn fci, a(
6djinnnogt 'oct gefanunten
djrifUidjcn

eft 511 f)anbefu.
ðrngcl1 mil' Hun: 1Udd)c

ebcnfl'n 1uar r
bcnH, 1Ue(djr-3
Shtd IH1CÍ) lcil1cr (irfföruug nbgrl)nften l)n{)en mÜrbc, in 'oil' Slirdje
5u fonunen, f(tn
er bc

npfte
2íbfidjt uorljer gctUuf3t f;ötte, f 0
gH)t
inf)orb bie
(ntmort bnrauf; benl1 cr fHgt luunittd6nr ()CÍ:
Marl
obc Dcn Unmiffen bl'r röntijdjcn (ú
3tuttinijd)en) .Ratfer, bie

31) Eo
llfuitt, bci
ouquet V, 612, beteit
im 3a1)re 799. [Ale.
Ep. 114 bei .Jaffé, BibJioth. VI. 464.]

IV. 1'a
SI-aifedQum jrad'
be
GJroÎ3en Hub fdnct

aèf;fo(get. 125

Übcr frinc
{nna{jl1te be

\nifcrtitl'{
fid) cr6ittcrt gCjeigt, tnit
groficr 6)cbl1fb grtrl1gcn, unb burdj feinc S)oC(JOer3igfcit
l16c er
i
rcn 2tnrtfinn Übctluunbcn, inbcnt er
äufigc ruefanbtfdJnftcn nit
fie gcfdjidt unb in fcincn
)ricfen fie
rÜbl'r gcnnnHt Í)nbe.
icfen
UutDilfen bc
oftröntif4Jcn .'hÜfer
ofo$ Ontt
3la1'( t)Orllu
gefef)cn,
nnb mcI)r nod): e1' fd)icn i
l1t fl'fber nidjt tt1tbered)tigt.
{nr( mnr
cben nud) in bctH
e1Uufitfci1t cr30gen 1Uorben, 1Uefdje
2((fuin, mÍl'
cfH'u t'tluiiOnt 1t1orben, llu
fpnl(fj: bl1fi bie
Ürbe eÍne$ 'ðrnnfcn::
fönig
crft hie britte in bcr d)riftfid)cn
eU, ultb bnf3 b(l
5tnifer::
t(Jutn, 1l1efcÛe
if)r uorgcf)e, nun cinmn{ feit
llQd)ltl1bc1'tl'n rcd)t::
ntiif3ig lln bn
í)1Ucite
tont getnÜpft feL 32) &atte bod) nocIj fetncr
bcr gcrmmIifd)cn
r06crer feine
nnb nna) bcr
l1iferfronc lUb
::
5uftrrcrcl1 gemagt. ZC(6er illlonnrd), fiif)rtc er bll-3
ebcnf(id)e,

(l111ta
1id)c be

d)ritte-3 (cú
after a{
fcine
ifa)öfe unb illrnfen,
Hnb tung bn9cr nuf frÜfjcrc
röffnungen, [
iinfdjc Hnb
(ncrbictc1t,
tljei{
bel' 2einigen, tljcif
bC5
npftc
, 3ögernb uub uotfäufig
n{1{cf)ncnb gelUttmortet oher nuf hie int
angc 6efínb1idjen linter::
I)nnb(u1tgen ntit
l)3an3, bcren
(u-3gnng Ullln a6marten 1nÜffe,
vl'rmiefcn Qn6cn. 2(6cr bic Ungebu(h ber ðrnnfcn uub bcr Blötner,
bie fidj c{1Clt jett 1UOÍ)( ucrftÜnbigt I)llttcn, fiif)rtc bie <intfdjeibung
f)er6ei, unb tHan barf l1111tef)t1tcn,
1nr{ I)ll[)e aufrid)tig gCg(lUlút,
fid) bcr uoU3ogenen
9ntfac9c, at; einer ill
l1llifeftntion be
gött::
fidjelt
E
ifIen
, untctluerfcn 5lt loUcn.
r uub bcr
llPft erfll1tUCn
HUlt cilt ?)Jlittef, bil' ðacljc 3U cinl'tu friebficI)elt
(U
glUtß õU {dtcIt
unb bie 6l)3ll11tinifdje 2(ltl'tfcll1111ltg, nn bcr iI)ut llffc
gefegl'n mar,
311 cdnngcn.
hlrl 1t)llt erft fiir3fidj
ittml'r gemor
cn, 1111b feinc

cnltli9{Ul1g utit Z5rCltC idjil\lt bie cinfnd)fte 2öfuug bcr ZcljmicrÍg::
feit. G3cfl1nùte be

llPftc
Hnb bic fdHigeu giugctt 5ufanu1teu
Una) ßonftl1utinopcf, tun bie &anh Srcttl'lt
öu mcr6cu, bandt,
mil' stlJeoP9(utc
fllgt, bel' Dccibcnt nÜt bcnt Dricnt nrreinigt
1Ucrbe. 33)
antit molUl'
hu( uur jelle
cgitimlltiOlt bel' .Haifer::

3:') Impel'ialis dignitas et secundae Romae saecularis potentia,
fagt 'll1fuin fi. a. D.
:;3) (i
ift nllt bet .Q

Jllntinet 2 tj e 0 Þ 1) (1 n c
, bet bicÙ vctidjtet

12G IV. Ta
.naifett
um Jh1t('
bf
(Sho
en unb fcÎncr
ladjfolget.

mÜrbe erlnngell, tuefd)e, fducnt @efiilj{e !1l1dj, iljttt ntangcfte.
r
fonute meber bic 2lbfid)t ljabcu, in
ol1ftlUlÌinopd fducu (1(cibcnbcu
2i
l1ufJufd)(ngcll, U11t Don bort l1u-3 beu verciuigteu Ðfteu lutb

TIcftcn 511 rcgiercn, nod) fonutc cr fid) cinbUbeu, bat er i)(1
öft::
fid)e
tcidj vont
eftcn n11
511 bd)e1'rfd)cn hn 2tl1nbc fein mcrbc.

t6cr er wärc und) (iouftt1ntilwpd gcgal1gcn, ljiittc bie '!.
cnnliû!tnlg
uofIjogcn,
iÜtc uon bent 13l1triord)en ficIj frönen Inffcn unb l)iitte
tvo'fJl VOl' arrent t1Crflldjt, bent
hl1Upfc gegen bcn gC1ncinfdjafHicIjcn
tnuf)nntntebl1nifcljcu íYetub - bantl1(
5af;1te tunn in 'B
5an3 be1H
Stanjcn fdji1npfndjcu
ri6ut - 11cue C5:nergÍl' 5lt verfcif)en.
Jlit
tH)jantÍllifdjer Unterftíi1Jullg
ötte er eiue ð{otte ð11 fd)(1ffcn l1cr:::
ntodjt, beren illlangef int
JHttcr1ltCCre e1' fidjcr tängft fdjon fd)111e1'j:::
Hdj entpf1111b.

tcnc tuiirbc eiugemiUigt
nf1Clt, mcnn nid)t
{ctiu-3, bcr jeinc1n

rubcr ben <:tf)ron Dcrfdjl1ffcn monte, fie bot(1U geljinbe1't
ätte,
nnb bnlb bt11'auf, 1Uli61'cllb
ïar('
unb bl'
i5t1pfH'-3 @cfanbte noclj
in bel'
l111ptftl1bt maren, lUurbe fie burd) cine
crfcIj1Uör11ug non
ficbcn in cinffutrcidjer 2teUung 6cfinbHd)cn
IUtlld)en geftÜr3t, 11tn
bent Zd)n
lncifter
lifcpljoru

nallttt 511 ge( 1 cn.

cr neuc
lnifcr bc
Dftcn
lOnr nidjt gcfonncn,
h1r('

Sh1ifcrmÜ1'bc aUjucdcuncn, tui1ljrcnb bicfer fidj ntH ciuct gcmiffcn

(l'ngft(id)feit unt bicfe 2(ncrfcnnung 6el1tiHjte, uub, uut fie 31l er:::
{angcn, cine faft bentÜt
ig ðU ncnncnbe Sdt1(tung Hub 2pn1d)c
annaf)l1t.
20 1Uedjfdtcn brciJel)n .3t1
re fJittburdj
,riegc uub G>efanbt:::
fdjaftcn Hub

arf erfc{1tc bl'1t crfcf)ntcn
111
gang nid)t. inifl\pf)oru

nub feil1 ':Jll1d)fo(ger I1tctntcn, tuie Ciinf1arb fl1gt, bcr ðll11tfcttfiirft

[Chrouogr. ed, de Boor 475, 14 u. 27], 1t1ä
tcnb bie fråufifd)el1
(l1l1a1iftc1t
barüõcr fd)ttJcÌgen; auer
1)coþl)allC
ift .3eitgenoffc Hub gut untcnid)tct,
1mb ba hie
:1)atfmI)c an fid) tual)rfdjeillHCÍJ ift, fo ift fein illrunb borQal1bcn,
mil 3bclet (
cben .Hatl'è bc
Ghof3cn, 1,200) 3u fagcn: Tic
(ngaõe !rage
hen EtcmpeI ciner
{nefbotc, obcr bcute 1)öd)ftcl1
auf cinCH
lan bcr
cnfCÍJ::
füdjtigen ,Jrcnc. [êimfon 282:! f)at, gcgCl1 fcinc frii1)ctc 2tnfidJt uub gcgcn

(tt1tQl'f (n. D.
. 42 f.), bie
tJåf)(ung be
.ll)cop1)aue
angc3tucifclt.]

IV. ;1;a
J
aifcd1)ltm jtad'
be
a>rvf3cn unb feinet

adjfv[get. 121

moUe Ujncn ba

htifcrt
Ullt cnttrif3cn, a(fo cín
igct
hlifet fein.
.Har( abet bcgcl)tìc 11ut af
gfeicþfwtcd)tigÍl't
htifet ncúcn bent
gticcf)ifd)cl1 11l1ctfllnnt õ1L 1Uctbcn; ct Hcibctc biden 6.kbanfcn in
ba

hlcrf)ictl\l1, H)11t bcn
tuber::stitel 511 gemäf)rel1, natÜtfid) 11tit
her
kbiugung, H)n von jcncm õl1 etnpfaugcn. Seine

otftrUung
fd)cint gewefen 3u fein: cín dl1Jigl'
tÖll1ifdje

tcicþ tuit 51UCÍ
St'nifcl"n, mil' c
óereit
3mcl
htifcrftähte,
ntront unh :1leutom,
gaú. .stUCÍ röntifd)e meicþe {ounte tnon ficþ eben ttid)t hcufcn;
hll
uetbot hie
)efcþid)te unb hic rcngiöfe
cbcntnng, hie tuan
bem ,0tnperiunt fällgft ()cí(egte. In <ionftantinopcl a()ct fÜfJfte
UtnH, bnfJ in ber 2íncrfc1tnung bc-$ Hellen
\toifer
einc 2lrt l)On
0e(f)ftentfe
ung (lcge, h(t
bet 2tetn bc
oftrötttifdjcn 3ntpeti1Lnt

VOl' hent GHl1113C het int
cftcn neu lUIfgegangenen stetiferf mute
erf){cícþen tniifJte. Silläf)tcnb bl1
öftHdje jhlifertljnnt Hut nocþ einigc

roDinðcn be
aUen
lö11tetreid)
umfaf3te, feit 31tJei{)Unbert
ar)rc1t
ungef)eure
er(ufte crHttcn, fcíne ein5ige Q:ttUerúuHg genHldjt f)attc
uub nOd) fortmäfJrenb an
obclt verfOt, befaf3
{ar( bcn gröÌ3tcn

geif bc
röntifd)cn
eftetl
, aud) 2panien ()i
5Utlt æ6ro, bie
often .Haiferftäbte1::rier, 2(r(e
,
)1lÜ(anb,
laucnna,
I01n, HHb
1Ul'it iiber hie l1ftröntifd)cn
rcnJcn giuau
gcltJaftige .2änbcrge{)icte.
;t'll
GkfÜ{)( hcr 6>riec9cn f)l1t bet, mcnn llUd) vie( fpätcrc, cs: 0 n==
ft anti n
J
II n a ff e
(ul
gef ptoè(Jcn: ,,30 nìlltb baß afte
mtb,
b(l
bie bcibcn Ztäbte vctfniipfte, 6ctriffcn, 1Uurbc hie :)Jluttet von
hcr ::tocþtet gefè(Jicben, ba
jugcnbfid)c unb fcþöne 9lcutotn uon
bcut nUljfic1jcn, greifellgaftcn
Urotn. 3-1)
r.so cntftl1uh hcnn cin 6)cmirte von fid) hurdjfrcujcnbl.'lt
c::
ftrcbul1gen. 3u :QJl)jlln5 moUte 11l11n gettt ben Übcttnädjtigcn mcft::
Iidjctt 9ladjbar 311t11
rcunbc,. mo tuögfidj 3unt
unbe
gcltoffclt
r)etben, motite uon hen iÍllHcnifcþen unh bllftnl1tinifdjcn ;Befitungcn,
1tJl1
nod) 511 reUcn mar, cr911Ucn; tHaH moUtc nicþt in hie
l1ge
fonttnelt, ntÖgfi
er

cifc gegcn brl'Í i1l'inbc jugfeicþ .\tricg fÜ
n'n
õ U 1uÜHen, gegcH bcn
hlnfcll, hie
U{g(ltcn unb (HId) HOd) hie

3 I)
ei
vuqllct V, 398.

l;lb IV.
aê Jfaifcd
1ltn .nm;í'
bcê Ghoûcn unb fcinct
laèf)foigct.

rnllfen; nf1l'r 11hUI flUtb ben l)On
hu! gcforbl'rtcn s:ßrci
: 21u::
erfcnltung fehtc

h1Ífcrtl)Hm
, 5H lJod), Ôu gefäf)r(idj. eo tued)feUe1t
bcan I1tcf)rcrc Sal)rc f)illburd) bivfoHtntifdje UaÌl\rf)anbful1gen u1tb
offcner
ìricg ll1t 'ocr bllfl1tntinifd)cl1 Hnb l1cnc1ianifdycn
Hiftc. Shuf,
fl1gt æbt
nrb, trHg bl'lt UUlUiITen bcr griedjifd)cn
h1Ífl'r tnit grof3cr
0cbu{b unb iibcrmnnb bard) (i)rof3ntutl) ilyre Sjnrtnäctigfl'it. - eil'
1Ullrb jebcnfllrr
crft fpiH unb nid)t uoITftänbig obcr bod) nid)t
baHcrf)llft ÜbCr1tHu,tbcn.
nt 0l1Iyre 803 {)rad)tcn bic griedjifdjelt
GJcfl1ltbten cincn
rieben
uerttllg; fie mallbtcn fid) uotn Sjof(ager
bl'

hlÍfer
1tnclj
lot1t unb fd)rten bnnn nad) <ionftnn1inopd ÕU::
rHef, nÜer c
falll nid)t 5H1n mirUid)clt ðtiebcn, iHifepf)Otu5 gaf)
nid)t einlnn( cine 9fntmort unb jnnbtc int .3nf)re t)0l) fcine ð(otte
5tlllt
{ngriH nuf
llhnntielt.
llt
nf)re 80a fllnt e
in jenl'1t
ak1Utlffetlt wieber 5HHt
hullpfc, 'oic
ticd)cn griffcn
Olnl11(lCd)io
11Ctgef)ficlj an, unb bie

cnetinncr gn()en fiel) oUc
(iil)c bic
ìril'g
::
f(allttne 51l näf)rcn, 'on CÍn ðrÍcbe fic fidyer 'oct 'Botntlltigfcit ent::
1Ucbcr
{ar('
obcr bel' GJried)cn untenuotfe1t l)nben wÜrbe. 3 ;;)
(i
fdjcint, 'onf3 bie 0ricd)ell, tun jebc
(nctfennHng be

,-\htifertitef
311 l)et1nl'Íbeu, Ite()cr Utit '-ßipitt, beltt Sol)ne .
tllr('
,
nf
3 1nH biefcllt fdbft uetf)onbdn molItcn; bcnn 9lifcpl)oru
fmtbtc
fcille
)otfdjllftcr blof3 an
ipin, ultb
{ar( tUnr, lUie ct fdbft fngt,
fo (1l'gictig, cincn grirè
ifd)Clt 6>eflulbten úei fic(J 5H fel)cn, bnf3 cr
fid) Hid)t cntl)llften fonnte, if)n 5lt fid) fiHjrcn 5H lafien.
er
Sìaifer uetfid)crt in feinent, in eÍncnt auffnUcnb bentÜt1)igen 1:onc
obgcfl1f3ten 2d)rcibcn uon t:H 0: er l)n6e jC(Jon fcit 803 fel)nfíid)tig
auf cine
)efnnbtfd)ltft bt'\

lifep
ot1l.j gcttJtlrtet, lltJt bod) enbfid)
cÍIUllltl ntl
ber UngclUitl)eit I)enlU!ð Hnb 3ur 0etUit
cit öU ge::
langen; er 1UÜrbe fdjolt bel'

et"51Ueif(uJtg fid) l)ingegcfwJt
llbcn,
1Uel1lt i
l1 nid)t ba

ertrlllleJt auf @ott anfrcd)t erl)lt(tcn l)littC. 3li )

iebet fcljidte
nrl GJefmtbte nnd) CS:onftnn1inopd, cr trnt fognt

cnctien föttnlidj an bie G>ricd)cn (l(), unb enbfid) itn Jaljre b 12

3;)) Einh. Annal. ad a 809.
et
pl. G. SS.] I, 196.
;\1)
ci
ouquct V, ü32. [EV. Carol. 29 bci 3affé, DiLl. I r 7 395.]

IV.
l1
.Raifett'f)um Rad'
be
cs:h:of3ct1 ut1b feit1et 9ladjforget. 129

erfC{1te er bic fang erfe
nte G>C1tugt
uung, baf3 bie G>cfnnbtcn be5
nencn .\hlifer-3 9J1id)al'f i
n in bel' Mitd)e 311 2{aèþen ntH bcnt <:titef:

1o if e l' (
afifcH$) nurebctcn; bafiir empfinßcn fie all
fcinen
än=
bcn bic Urfllnbc cinc

iiubniffe
, bie fie bmnt öU
10m in ber

eter
fitq,c von bent
apfte, ðunt 3eidjen bet
eftätigung, fid)
1toq, dnutn( iibctreid)cn Hef3cn. :t'ie 2(6ttetung
enetíen
, bie

111
fiq,t ouf
iHfe gegen bic int 910rbeu be
ffieicljc
Übctntädjtig
gcmorbcnen
u(gaten unb bie ðutcljt VOl' bcm 5Berlufte bet fÜb=
ttaHfdjcn
cfi
ungcu fq,eint bicfe geringfiigige, bie G)riecljen nod)
hnntcr ðU fdurnt úfciúcnben ßugeftänbniffc uetpf(icljtcnbe
öf(id)=
fdt ermitft õU
a{1l'n. Statf
atte a{1cr nod) hruner fcine uom

htifer ul1tct5eidjnete Utfunbe, nnb unt eine fo(c9c ôu ctfmtgl'n,
1UlUb cine neue
cfanbtfdjnft nad) ßonftantinopef gcfdjicft; ba

8dJrcibcu
hu('
, ba5 bicfc G}cfanbten, 2(ntofatiu
unb bet 2(6t

ctru
, 1nttl1n91nen, cnt
icft õunt erften
lJlare hie
9r(tfe non
"beut öfHidjcn lUtb bent weft(idjen
ntpcrÍ1nn" 37) unb bie

cr::
fidjctung, ba
Mad ben
ticben õwifdjen [1ciben
lcidjcn fC9n(idj
1Uiinfdje. 2Hfo ð1Uei fficidje, bie úarb itn ðtieben, 6o(b im .R'ticgc
ntit eiuanbet ftegen. ffi5ddjC5 war bcnn nun ba
cdjte, teq,tmãf3igc

lönterrcidj? 20 fragte lHau fiC9cr in ßonftantinopeI, unb 1Ua

I)ãtten bie fritnfifdjcn (S)efanbten enuibcrn fönnen? 91ber ,Hat( cr::
(rbte iI)re 9Hicffc9r nidjt. *

ic 91adjtid)t be5 <tgeoP9ane
, bnf) S'{ad 11l1d) fcincr S{rö-=
Hung ðucrft cincn
roberllng
5u9 nndj '5icifien õll unterneIjutcu
(1Cltl1fidjtígt l)lÜ 1 C, finbct i
re
cftätígung in ben 11lt1uittcfbnr DOl'::
all
gegl1ngl'ncn
reigniffen. stic 1Ulldjfcnbe 6djmädje Hnb
infiHfig::
fcit be
gricdjifdjen fficidje
Hnb bie fteigcnbc illladjt bcr '2arnccttcn
auf bent SJJHttcItneere ntuñten ben 6icHimtcrn nor mndjcn, bat fie,
menn H)re fdjönc nub frudjntltre Snfd nidjt 3ur <Beute bel' ?J)lo
::
{ent!8 mcrben folItc, - 1Ua
bann feit bem Sa
rc 828 mirHidj
gefdjltIj - ficlj bericnigen IDlad)t, mddje aUein fie 311 ;djirl1tcn

37) Alcuini opp. ed. Froben. II, 561.
* [Ue'6et
atl's
C3ie1)1tngen 311m '6\J3anHn.
ofe feH feinet .Raifet:
ftömtttÇJ f. Eimfon 6. 281 f. 288 ff. 394. 441 fT. 4:>9 ff. 480 ff. 498 ft.]
b, T ð II i n get, CJmlbcmifdjc
orträg(', III, 9

130 IV.
ag cfiaifctt
um SIad's beg Ghof3cn unb fcinct
aèf)forget.

ncrntoq,te, bel' ftånfifq,ett, in bie 2Trnt
metfen 1nÜf3tcn. Uc('cr;:
gaben fidj boq, oudj int .sal)te 799 bie balenrifdjcn .snfeln bcnt
ðronfcnfÖnige, unt gcgcn bie miebctfcÍ)renbcn
{ngriffe Hnb

fiin;:
betungen bel' afríconifdjcn 20racencn Zd)uU 5U grminncn! 38)
o
finbct fid) bcuu, haB in hcn .Joljren. 795 uub 7
)7 G
efanbte hcr
griedjifdjclt ZÍllÌtÍ)aftcr auf 'sicHien, bc
9JHd)uel unb fdne

lod);:
fo{ger

nifcta
, ant Sjof[agcr ,-
arI'
ctfdjicnen. .s{jre Gkfanbtcn
fotnen nidjt tttit illufträgcn be
!n)3ontinifd)cn ,-\hlÍfcr
, bcnn hiefcr
ljlltte foft g(cíd)5citig cine cigcne 6kfmtbtfdjtlft gefdjièft, unb e

wirb bcntcrft, btlf3
{nrr ben ficHifd)en 2(bgcorbnctcn 1;ouicf in

(od)cn 1nh {'efonbercn
ljren (im
oljre 799) entCoffcn ljobe.

nfh nod)ljer, int Sa{jre 801, f[Üdjtete fid) cin anbrer ZicHiancr,
bet -Spl1t{jnriu

eo, on j{od'
,f)of unh 6Hc6 5el)n Saljtc hn
frilufifdjcn
Hcidj; etft hIt 3nl)te 811 fcljrte er undj 8icific1t 3lt

ríid.
r tUnr mol)f fo vide Ja{jre fang in bcr
näIjc
{l1d'
in
bcr Sjoffnung gc(,(ie6ett, bot e
hoclj Hod) 5u bet ficHifcljen
t;:
pebition bc

tnifct
fonnncn 1Ucrhc. 39 ) Mnr[ gab a{'et jeut hcn

fon ouf, bct er hen ?'Yricben Init
1)3tU15 unh hie 2Tnerfennll1tg
fcine
Sfaifert{jllnt
fdbft ntit Ðpfcrlt õll Crftlllfen entfd)(offen mor.*
mOut Wt1r n(f 0 jcut bie illletropo(e von
tor{'
,Jl1tpcrÍ1ltn,
bet eigcntndje 2i
be
j{nifertl)H1n
. 2TIcH garf
(otn berrit
be;:
fnf3, fagcn bie fränfifd)cn
(nnofen, borunt crfd)ien e
redjt lInb
notf)menbig, bnf3 cr ouq, bie
oifet1uÜrbe tnlge. -10) 2(udj in hen
2(ugett her 3ronfen lUtU"en 'C
bie
inlUoljncr
tOl1t
, lUefè{jC bie

ntfdjeibtl1tg gegebcn, fo groB unb 1uefcntnè{j audJ her
{ntl)eir bel'
frilnfifd)en
ifd)öfe unh illrnfen nn bel'
rrid)tuttg bc
SìtlÍfert6Htt(

ß('mefen mar. .011 bcn fÜr3ercn 2(n1tafcn bet Beit, bcn 211(3(Hltger,
ili5cif3cn(Hlrger,
tÖfner unb anhertt, mirb htlljcr bll

reigllif3 eitt;:

38) Annal. Lauriss.
et
[M. G, S8.] I
186.
89) AnnaL Einh.
Ct
[
I. G. 88.] I, 198.
* [.t1atnacf a. D. G. 40 4 unb Gimfon 188 f. maèf)cn auf "einige
Ungenauigfcitcn ll in
Ü{1inget's
arftcf(ung bet
e3ie'fjungcn
atl'S 3U bcn
êiciHancttt aufmcdfam.]
40) Ânna1. Lauresh.
ctb [1\1. G. SS.] I, 38.

tv. Ta
Jtaifedt)mn
atl'
bes Ghoñen unb fcinet
nadjfolget. 131

fadj aI
bie %9at bet ffiömet '6c5eicljnrt, aIß bet ffij(tlJfact br

tötnifdjel1

o(fe
, roie
n ß fat fagt. 41)

mar bie
Ürbe, utit
mddjer bel' rðutífèf)c
l'llllt 5{llr( cr9öOte, bie (a11t
TIciOnndjt
tngc)
l)\"rfiinbt't 1t1urbe, fo btiidt fidj nodj um ba
3a'(Jt 950
rob 0 n rb
ou
. -t 2) Hub andj bll

opft6udj 6c6t '(Jeruor, baf3 c
bie G>cfllutntt==
9l'it bc
'Bone
gC1Uefen fei, tucfd)e i9n 5un1
{aifet bet ffiönler
cingcfc
t 9 a {)c. .j.:i)
ffi5n
bel'
apft 9icf)ci ftjat, baß war bie
rtgeiIung bet
rdigiöfcl1 i
eifJc burdj
trönung uub ènlbung, 1nit bemfd{)en

Utu
, 1uit mc(djc11t cr auèf) star('
ðo'(Jn,
ipin, 3ug1cidj 3U11t
Mðnige roCÍ9te; * bCl1n cine cigene rituclIe ðOrnt fHr bie eúen erft
gefdjaffeue Jïaifctluiirbe õlt geftaHcn, barall I)atte utan nntÜrfidj
nocIj nidjt gebadjt, fan1tte audj fein iJRufter, ba cine
ìaiferfrÖlntl1ß
nodj nil' in
lout t1orgefonttnell tUar.
{Üer biefe
ßei9ung fntH
nun 9in311 jll bel'
aljf, an roefdjer ber
apft nntiididj f ef6er a{

crfter
löntcr 1UcfentHdj %I)cH genont11ten, mar ba
reIigiöfe 6iegcf,
mrfdjc
1110n bl111ta{
{)eÍ f 0 tUid)tigen Hnb eingreifenben 2fctcn llidjt
utiffcn 1ltodjte. 6:
mar bie rÖ11tifclje ffiC
pll{)nCa, bercn ffieprä

fl'l1tollten bie
'em0911cr
lollt
, bcrcn t1orneljmfte
@(ieb ber
apft
war, bie fidj nadj ,3aljrljunbertcn mieber eiumar cin faifcrfidjC-3

jllupt gege'ben. liub ba5u fant, ba
bie in ffioln 6efinbfidjen
2djolne ober
otporationelt aufäffiger ðrelnbcn, bct ðnutfen, bel'
ðtÍefcn, bel' ðadjfen, bel'
ong06nrben, bie ben
taifcr utit il)ren

anner1t Hnb [
n()qei
en fel)o1t an bet 1nUuifd)l'1t
riièfc cUt::
pfll11gcn {JaUcu"H), 1111 bent ID5aljlacte, ar
bic
crtretcr bicfcr

ö(fcr,
fiel) {)etljciligtrn.

41) Vita s. \Villehadi c. 5 '6ei
erb [1\1. G. 88,] II. 381.
4:!)
ei
ouquet V, 4G8: Conc1amatur honos Romanis patribus
auctus, ttiimlidj bon bet föniglicqcn 3Ut laiferlidjen
ürbc.
43) Ab omnibus constitutus est Impel'ator R.omanol'um. [Vita
Leonis II!.] VignoJi p. 254.
* [
lidjt
iþin, fOllbettt be
cRaifet
äHeften (01)n
atL IDcrgL
ffiid)tet:
to1){,
nnalen II, 147 gege1t Eimfon 238 t, we1djer cumimmt, ba13
nUt bet jüttgete Stat! born
aÞfte get a 1 b t worben feL]
H) Vita Leonis III. Vignoli p. 230.

9*

132 IV. Tas Sfaifed
um .fratl's beg illrof3en unb feiner 9lodjforgcr,

nr Hun f)iCt1tit rinl' Ur{)CrtrogHug bc
rÖntifd)ett
1oifer::
tIjll11t
Don ben ffiried)elt an bic ðronfl\U gcfc'(}ef)cn? 1;ict ift bie
f ptHcr oufgeftefIte '!Ijcoric, bie aber rein gcitgcnoffc au
gcfvroq,cn,
friner moIjl andj gdjcgt I)ot.

löllter unb ðranfcn vcrfniipften fidjer Utit bl,tn gCllteÍnfdjl1ft::
lid) uoU50gcncn
(ctc nidjt .g(eid)e

orftcUungcn. 1:ie fränfifc'(Jcn
ærof3cn tncintcn afIerbing
, ba
tnit
hlr{'

rge6ung bo
"cb(c

off ber ðronfcn" %rägcr br
.HoifcrtIjnnt
gl'morben, bot 5mi::
fd)en bcn ðrllufcn unb bent
lnperiul1t cinc unauf(Ö
fic'(}c
Oc
gcfcl)(offl'n morben fei; - fic, bic ðronfcn, lltcintcn fic, fl'iel1 in
gen 1 iffcl1t 2innc
lÖlltl'r, ba

eif3t
räger bel' rÖtnifdjcn
?llc'()t
Hnb
led)tc gClDorbcu." j)
n'cr e
fid i'(Jnen nidjt ein, lUlõuucI)tnen,
bot bn
Jlltperiul1t IjiCl1t it ben 6>ricdjcn fÖI1nfidj entjogcn, bon
biefe Don Hun on blulott au
gl'fd)(offctt feieu. IDltl11 Ijnttc bie
iicre,
bo
,JnÍl'rn'guUtl1, mefq,c-S bcm
ncdjtc HOq, bnrq, bie {)(ot t90t::
1lidjfidje Hltb tnlt bcr 3bce bc
Jlltpctintn
ultuerträgHdje
legic::
rung eittc
'2
l'Í6c
l'Íngctteten mar, bcnÜ\?t Hub nu
gcfiiUt.
o

.\{nifl'rtlJunt mar nn
l1ot1t gcfniivft, .91011t l1l1cr mar in bcr æcwnft
bel' ðrnnfen; bie
{n
gleidjung bel' beiberfeitigcu
{nf priidje ii{H
r::
nci3 tttl1U beut
h1Ífcr. 2ßäre bie

ennälj(ung [{ad'
tnit Jrcne
5 11
tonbe gcfotluuen, f 0 1t1tire fiir ben ml011tcnt bie 2d)mierigfcit
geföft, bel' ßonf(ict bel'
nfprÜdje befeitigt gemefcn.
a-3 110djI)cr,
nadj bctll 'robe Shtr{'
Hnb 0rcnen
, 1Ucrben f oUte, bnnun 11lodjte
1111111 fidj wcnig fÜll111tcrl1. S)llÌtcn bie G>riedjcn 1t1ieber cincn etgCltctt
.Hoifer, 10 mar bil'fer fidjcr meber in bclt 2Illgen bcr ðranfen, nod)
il1 bcnen bl'r
löt1tl'r ein f1lof3cr U fHrpl1tOt ober ein llu{'credjtigtcr

rätcllbcnt, f onbcrn bn
cinc unb 111ltljl'H6nrr, nÜcr bt'r

Cr1Ul1(::
tung nadj in ßmct
lcidjc õcrfa(Icnbe töntifdje ,Jtnperiunt 1t1urbc
bl1n1t VOlt 31UCi
tnperatorcn, tuie in etner ì(rt t10lt GHitergcllH'Ín::
f djnft, Ürfeficn 1111b beibe Ql1ttl'1t fic'() in briibl'rfidjcr G:inigfeit a{

glcid)Üercdjtigte mHtgenoffen bel'
tnperotor
1Uiitbe an3ufcljen 111tb

45) Francis Romuleum nomen habere dedi, fag! J'rod vet Gt::
molb 2, 68. [1\1. G. SSe II, 480,]

IV '!a

laifert
llm Mad'
be
G5rofien unb feiner
adjfo(get. 133

5 H 6c
anbc(n. Zpätcr frcifid) lOUHtc matt f14> feincH
{edjt
titcf
111l'9 r bl'nfcn, 'ocr Ðl'n illried)enfl1ifcr ()efå
ige, fièfJ
ntpcratot 'oct
mömcr 5u HClnlcn. ,3meÏ töntífd)e
'hlÍfl'r crfc()icucn f 0 llnnotiir:::
lid), af
31t1l'Í 20nnrn alt cinctn atrntluncnt. ,,
ic griedjifd)cn

h1Ífct 'ocr Ðiöntcr g(l()en 311 cfiftircn aufge9ört," fngte S{aifer

nb1Uiß II.
stil'
IÖl1tct igrerfcit
meintcll, ba5
111ifett9Unt ni4>t 'oct

nlltion 'ocr ðtnHfen, f onbcrn nut 'ocr frãnîifd)cu
t)I1t1ftic Ü6cr:::
tn1ßl'u 51l 9l16cn, ntcintcn (lff 0 ni4>1, igr 'IBa9ftcdjt mit birfel1t
cin
igen
(ctc fiit hunter 1Uicbcr a1(5 bet &onb gege6en 5n l)a{)en,
f on'oern 6cl)icftcn fi4> VOl', c
bci eincnI eÍntrctcllben
ntf d)cibnng
:::

J1ontclltc, lUie c
Ct1Ul1 ba

r{öfdjcn duet 't't)naftie mar, mieber
gcftenb ßU nIad)cn 11nb aU
511Ü{)Cn. srcnn uad) Urfptung, 2prodje,
i)(atiounfität gcf)ört, f 0 fagte ntan int
TIeften, bnß staifertl)unt bent
h1teinif4>en

o(f
ftant1n, uub bent
öllige, in bcffen meidje 'oil'
(l1tcinifd)l\ 2ptl14>e G)cfC(Jäft
::: uub SHrd)enfprad)e ift, bel' SÌl1{icn,

1{ont Hnb ben (atcinifdjen 2tantt1t ()cl)errfd)t.
Sdj !JoUe benutnc!j 'oil'
(nf1djt 110n
ai
46) nicljt flir ridjtig:
,,
"TIebcr 'oil'
trönung be5 '-Pnpfte
", fagt biefer GJefel)rtc, "nod) 'oil'

cgrÜî3ung bc

o(f
in bet
Hrdje gabcn bent nencn .Rnifer eill
eigcntHdj fonnl1{e
Ðledjt crtl)cifen fönlleu. 9ladj cinent f o(djen 1)ot
bl111tah3 ii6cr0l1uvt 9lict1tanb gcfrl1gt.
a

ledjt 5lar{'
lng in 'ocr

))(l1djt bcr tt'!Jatfod)c1t, 'oil' 3lt biefet
,djel)}ntO gefÜl)rt
atten.'1
.0d) tnCÍne hagegcll: bnb t1tl11t bmnaI
vid unb range nadj bCln
fonncHl'n
nedjte gefragt f)n{1c. gHdjtiß ift 5tUl1t, hl1
'oil' .seit:::
genof1cn bl'r píipftUcIjcn
'{rönung hie tkheutuug nidjt 6eHegtcn,
mddJe in fpiitercll .3dtclt bnrau gcfnÜpft murbc, mci{ bl1ma{
hie

orftcUHng von duel' :-Befugnif3 'ocr
iipftc, Ü6cr
aifert9Üntcr Hub
Stönigrcict)c öU llcrfíigcn, nod) nid)t c!iftirtc.
(6ct lltl11t ()cguÜgtc
fid) and) fdnr
1Ucg
ntit ducr bIof3cn
cgrÜf31ntg bc

o(fe
in
ber
Hrd)c, fonbcrn c
1Ullrbe cin, 1l0rger rdfCidj crroogener
l'fd)fuf1
'oarÜ6cr gCfllf3t, belt bann nut hie

o{f
1nenge in igret
3l'Ífc

6) :r eut 1dje
erfaHu1tg
gefdjidjte, III, 177.

134 IV. ;I'oê j
aifed
um j
arI'
be
(\jto
en unb feinet 9èad)fofget.

butc9 ben :-Begtiitllng
tuf beftiitigte.
ic ß6tonÍf uon
n(oiffac
5ä6ft t11it
(6fid)t aUc .
ll11bl'lnbl'n f 0 auf: bcr
opft, bie gan5c

etftunnt{ultg bcr
ifd)öfe, 6)l'Íft(id)l'lt ultb
(cf'h', bet tZettnt ber
ðrllnfen, aHe
el1ioren bet 9lÖtltrr l11tb bll
iibtige c9ríftfid)c
BoIf.
ltnter ben
löntcrn tjief3 e
: 9lad)bellt bie
tied)en btl
stctifert
ltnt
erft 3111' 00fbntcnbcutc l)llÜ
n OerofHuiirbigc11 unb blUl1t in ben
{,{utbef(ecrten
iinben eÍ1ll'
'I
l'Í{'l'
ljnf'en UC1'f01tl1nen {affeH, f 0 ift
ba

o{f uon
Hotn, tt(1C
beut 9lrd)te bet 5:'euo(ution, wieber in
fetne tU'tlfte
cfllgniÜ, fid) fdncn
{nifer. õll 1Util){cll, cingcttet
n.
SÐlll'c9 bie
11
09f be
rÖutifd)Clt 'l
offc
in c1nct gtof3l'n 'l
crfotnm:::
rung uon
ifd)öfclt unb onbe1'lt !'icnern ffiotte
1Uurbc bn5 .Hllifet:::
t(HUl1 nut bclt illef,ietcr hl't (Jronfen iibcrtrllgen, meH cr f omotjf
hic Stabt, mr{c9c ba
.
aupt be-5 9tcic(Jl'
gemcfl'l1, a(
(Hldj uicfe
onhere
änber beft1t, 1ul'
tjafb ct bc

tllifcrtitcf
1UÜrbig mar. 50

{n
far.
TIogcgcn c
fctjr 6cgrdtficlj ift, bllfj bcr 6Jricd)e sttjeo:::
V 6 a n e
, bet cil1jige fnnt1ntinifd)e 3dtgcnoffe, mc(cger be

reig:::
tliffc
gcbcnft, nul' bie .\trÖnung u11b 2a{bllng burcIj bcn
apft,
n{H'r fein

ort uon ciner

af)( obcr ,Sllftil1111tllltg bcê 'l
offe
, be:::
rid)tet.
obci erfCl1ltt l1H1n ba

cftre('e1t be
illefd)id)tfd)teibcr

obcr bet U011 itj111 aufgl'ßriffenen, Hater ben
ricc
en uerbreitctcn

age, ba
ærdgni
in cin fd)iutpfHc9l'
obcr (äd)er(idjc
2id)t öll
fteUcn, on ber
e9auptHng, bcr
npft f)abe bca
öuig U01U Jìopfe
(,i
51l ben ðíi
en 1uit Def gefat6t, 1Uo
aff 0 o
nl' eine HuaH:::
ftäubige
Htú{ö
llng nor nIfent
-Bo(f in bet
tircge nicIjt (Jättc gc:::
fdjcf)cn föu1ten. ct'it G>ried)cu pf[cgtcn näul(id) iljrc ShÜfet hlUnt
burd) ben '.ßtltríard)rn bet Sjauptjtnbt frönen ÕU {nffen, t1bcr bel'
?Bn1udj bcr en(bung tUar i
ncn unf,cflUtnt.
rft in f päteter 3dt
fÜtjrten aud) fie bie <5itte eiu, offenúar HUt in 9lad)ntjl1tUHg ber
11011 hen
lipften norgrnOllt1nCal'n .fini;ct;n{{Hutg, tnefc(Je i
rerfeit

mieber bl'n 9Htll
uon belt f panifdjcu 'lTIt'ftgot
e1t l'utfef)ut
atten. ,17)
?JJlan bad)te aud) nidjt babei, baf) gcrobe in biefet 6o(úung cine

. .I:")
ei ben frãnfifdjen .Rönigen bot
iþin fanb webet cine
tönung
nodj dne 8a16u11g ftatt; fie wurbcn IJro
auf bem 8djUb et
oven. 3n
eþanien bagcgen {Jeif3t e
bon (hh.Jig, bem 9lacfJfo(get Wamba\3, im etftcn

IV. Ta
Sl'aifcttqum jratl'
bc
6.hoÌ3en 1mb feincr
lad)foIgcr. 135

{1l'fonbc1'e
l'ðie
ung 3u1' .Hoifermiitbe ((cge; bcnn ðugfeidj 1Uurbc

tnr('
3oÍ)n ì
ipin, bclt &nbrial1 fdJon 7H 1 51lt1t
{önige gcfn(6t
f)otte, jc
t Don
co 3unt 3meiten illla(e gefalót, natiirfidj õ(ob a{

.Hönig. *

ie fränïifcþcn 2(nna(l'n {)ericIjten, nnb bet t)iogtnp

eo'

nerfd)tueigt c
, bab nndj bet jìtÖllUng bet
apft bcnt Jìaifcr, fid)
nor if)nt niebetmerfcnb, gef)u(bigt f)abc. ".\lad lVutbe nad) bcr
2itte het aften
h1Ífcr VOlt beut
apfte aborirt", fagt bet
nnanft.
illllUl ÍJl1t fid) uicfe i)Hi
e gege()clt, biefe
(borntiol1 311 duel' ()foten

cgtÜf3Ullg obct UnHU"UUulg 5u ntadjen, -18) Hnb nod) G) t ego to 1) i u

bdJnuptet: "fie ()eftanb nid)t in lnicfiHIiget

etef)tullg, f onbetn
twdj aHent G;cf)raudj in eÍuent .Rut auf hen
Jèunb." 4 9)

ift
jcbodj nidjt 5U ()cjmeifefu, bat bet
apft, inbent et bent neuen

h1Ífct icnc Bonn bct &u(bigung etmeifen mollte, ruefdjc nHl1l ben
friil)ercn tÖlllifdjcn .Haifern 311 ct3eigen pf(egte, ficIj VOt i
ln 5ur

rbc nicbenul1rf. ::tic beffetcn
t1ifet bet ctften Slaifct.pcriobe f)atten
bicf3 3mnr uid)t gebu(bet, a{)ct von (iafigU(ll, Don
olnitil1n, UOln
20f)11e be
äftcten IDhl!intin ttJirb be3eugt, ba
fie
bott1tion for::
betten, u11b non 'tiOc(Ctil111, hat et e
gemefcn, ber biefe orien::
h1fifd)c Zitte ôll11t {)(eiócnben
rt1udje ill1 römifdjen
(eidje gentadjt

a6c. 50)

Ot ber Sìaifcrin
ltfeóia, bet illctnal)fin bC5 <S:ol1ftl1ntill
,

ano1t ber brei3ef)nten 8
nobe bon 5::oIebv (681): regnandi per sacro-
sanctam unctionem suscepisse potestatem.
* [9Hd)t
ipin, fonbcrtt Sfatl f. o. E. 131 *;
iþilt unb
ubh.Jig waren
ùereit
im 3af)te 781 tl0t1
aÞft .
abtian ðU
öttige1t gefa(6t worben.
(6e(
313 f.]
4R) ;rcr aHe 3trcit barüllcr ift tlOèf) im ,3af)re 1815 in
om in
cigllcn 2djtiften erneuett h.Jorbett. G:itt frat13öfifdJer lli1a(er f)atte uãmlidJ
ein G>cmälbe bon
tad's Shönuug bod au
gefteUt, auf wrld)em ber
aÞft
fniccttb bor bem
aifer aúgcbilbet wcu:, T'ief3 ueraltlaf3tc cinclt römifdjen
G>cifHidJen,
ant e U i, cin
lIdj 311 fcfjreï6en: Oltraggio f,tHo a Leone III
e a Carlo :Magno. .1cr 3n
aft ift: adorato f)eif3e ùloÛ salutato.
19) fficid)id)te
lom
, II, 548. [3n ber 2.
(ufL, II, 493, 1)at ffi.
audj biefe illleimmg auf G.>runb ber
Örrittgcr'fdjen G.>egenbetueife aufgegeben.

gL êimfo1t 237,1. 5.]
50) Plinius Panegyr. 24.
Iartial. 10, 72. JuI. Capitol. in

136 IV. :ra

aifetf
U1n cRarl'
be
Ghof3en unb fcinet 9lac9fo(get.

vffegÍl'n audj bie
ifd)öfc nicbcrjufuirru, I) 1) nnb Juftinian f omo
r
l1f(\ stl)rbora lietc1t fiè(J non jcbCl1t
cflldJcr IH'ibr ðiitc fÜffcn. 5 2)
2eitbct1t pf(egtc l1H1n nteift, uor bcn
taifern nicbcrfaITcub, iOUCH
bie
tniec, obcr l)cibl'
, ben Jut unb ba
.Rnie, õ H fÜffen,5 3) -
cine S)ulbigung, ludd)e
ìaifcr
J1anneI fogt'lr allfängfiè(J non bcnt
auf betH
{reU5jllge 6efinbHdjcH unb natiirfidj bnroú cntriiftetcH

h1Ìfcr
oHrab III. 6cgc
rtc. 5-1) SÐic <:päpfte
attclt fid) bCHn au d)
bic;cr è itte gcfÜgt:
(gnpet Í)atte c
nor
ufti1tia1t gctOan, 5
) Hnb
iH iOrcH 2d)rci(wn an bie
h1ifcr pf(cgteu fÍl' bie
erfidjcrung, bnf3
fie fnicfäUig betn. Sìnifer fid) naOtclt obcr tnit gc()CllgÍl'H
tnieelt i0n
llHf(eÍ)tcH, ttidjt
u lt1l1tcn. :íU)
Hod) hIt JalJre 787 f)l1tte S)nbrimt
grgen ßonftl1utìn lUtb :Jrcnc bicfcn
!u
brllcf unb noè(J ftärferc gc;:
()rl111d)t. 5 7) 6eC6ft an
ipin fd)tieú
aur J.: "id) ()itte biè(J fnh
;:

l\Taximino c. 2, - Eutrop. 9, 26. Amm. l\Iarcell. 15,5. - Aurel.
Victor 39.
on 60nftantitt bem Ghof3cu
ci
t e
in bef1cn
iogta\.i{Jic
Þon
11 f e vi us, 4, 57: yovVXÂIVElÇ 1;(Jllcl(J({llTO. Wlc1)tcte Ete{(elt t)l1t
ill 0 b eft 0
J 3um 5!IJeobof. G:obe! 6, 8 (cd. lliittet II, 83) gefammeU.
51) Suidas s. v. Leontius.
52) Procop. Arcan. c. 15.
53) Constantin. Porphyrog., de cerem. aulae Byzant. 1, 87
vefc9tl'Ìvt bief3 ttäfJer.
:J-t) A rn old. Lu b e c, chron. Slav. 3, 10 [1\1. G. SSe XXI, 122,
lib. I, 10].
Rascob, Comm. de rebus Imperii sub Conr. III, p. 204,
1)äU
ttto(b's 2hlßa'be füt untidJtig, avet olJne geniigcnbe
tüttbe, fo bid
idJ fe
e. Ta
êdJrueigen be

inn a m u
, bet afíe (4)u(b auf cRot1tab 3U
wä13en vefU;;en ift, berocift nidjg, unb Cbo bon 1;euil, de prof. I..udov.
VII, 3, 31, '6eftätigt t1iefntdJt 2lrnoCb's
etidjt bUtc9 bie
otte: Neuter
pro altero mores suos aut fastus consuetudinem temperavit.
;)5) "0 (;
/wSEÌÇ nòv El
(JEs'1WV l'lUWV iXVWI 1 ,
eifit es bon
{gaþet iu
bent 6dJteiúen bet
i1dJöfe unb
nöttdJl' an 3uftìnian, !Jei A]emanni not.
ad Procop, p. 173, ed. Bonn. p. 4G7.
51;)
(gatf)o im Edjtciben an 6onftantin: flexo mentis poplite sup-
pJiciter vestram - clementiam deprecamur.
ei ,patbuin, Conc. III,
1078. Unb ftü
et fdJon
, .t1otmi
ba
an ben .Haifet
(naftafiu
: Vestigiis
vestris advolvor. Episto]ae Pontiff. Rom. 1591. I, 446.
57) Tanquam praesenti aliter hUlllO prostratus et vestris Deo di-
lectis vestigiis provolutus quam.o. [ßa
ruogl
atf gefagt gätte, roC1ltt

IV.
n
J1aifctt
utn .statC
bc
Ghoåcn unb fciner
10d)fotgcr. 13""

fanig", unb Zte1J
nH H)at c
1Uidfidj uub bficb ffc1jcub auf bent
·
obl'1t Iicgen, bi
i1jnl '-ßi1Jin unb bcHcn Zö9ne bie
änbe reidjten,
il)n l1uf5u{je{1cn. 5l
l11jrfdjcinndj foU bel' 2(u
brud:
n1Jft
co l)ahc

lL1d (1d feincr 2fnfllnft uor
1011l ,,11th äuf3erftcr ':tcntut1j" enl::
pfangen, aud) f
ou cinc f o(
c
Hcbet1ucrfung úebclltcn. 58 ) D1jnc::

in tunr bat11l1(
in ben Ztrcitigfl'itcH iibcr bie
ifberucte1jnlnß
bct
egtiff be

t
orte
,,
(boration" fe1jr forgfärtig ctör1er1 11l1b
auf flltfälHgc

crc{jrung befdjriillU 1Uorbcn, 101b c
ift fdjon bntll111
uidjt benfbnr, bat bie ftiinfifdjcl1
cf
idjtfc1jrciÜct ba

TIort (jicr
in dnent anbern 2 innc genonuncn f)abcn f olaen. 5 9)
Zeit bel' 2(llftid)ÌlUlg bc
ShÜfcrt1jllnt-3 1Durbe nun int ðrCtnfen::
rcidjr bie ben G)crntanen f onft f 0 frcntbe Zitte {jcrtfdjcnb.
ic
(Shof3en be

lcid)e
vffcgten bent
ìtÜfer nid)t nut fnicfäHig, f 011::
berH fcfbft in bel' orientaUfdjcn ðotm be
3 u t f uffe$ il)tc
er::
el)rung jll er1ucífcn. 60 )
Ullftrcitig 1jl1ttc bet 'fnpft bllrd) bicfen
lct bet Sjulbigung
l'rffärt:
{ntl fci ntit bent C5:mpfang bel'
ìaifct1uiirbc 5u9feidj fein,
be-3 q3l1pftc
, fo mil'
lOl1t
Dúcr{jetr, et be
.ftaifct
Untcrt1jl11t
gcroorben.
cnn ie1Jt crft tunr
ar( fÜt
ont gauJ an bic 2tcUc
bcß gticd)ifdjcn
taifcr
gctrctcn. IDSenn bel' 'X
ron Don
l)ja1lj
wieber von e lncnt
l1anne eingenonu1tcn 1Ullrbe, 1nuttc
1ar( cnt::
cr bicfe an dncn fCCÍJ3efJttjä
rigen Shtn{lcl1 Hub ou cin [ßciú gCtidjtctcn 'lht
:
brücfc bc

QÞftc
gelcfcn
ättc?
58) Occurrit ci pridie Leo Papa - et summa eum humilitate
summoque honore suscepit. Annal. Fr.
vuquct V, 52. [Ann. Lauriss,
1\1. G. I, 188.]
59) Go h.1Ïtb 3.
. in bcn Libri Carùlini, 4, 13 p. 537 cine cignc
[JCth.1ogtung eingctcgt gcgcn bie
bentificirl1tt
J von osculari ullb adorarc.
60)
on bcm
Et30gC Oon
ou{oufc
cif3t e
, o(
Ct auf bct
et:
fommhmg beS5
n
rc
801 bcn

ticg gcgcn bic Eotncencn vorgefdJlngcl1,
Ermold. Nigcn. 1, 138 [l\l. G. SSe II. 4ö9]:
PopJite fiexato lambitat ore pedes.
Unb von
in
orb ouf bct
crfnmmlung bon 813 [Erm. Rig. 2, 33 1. c. 479]:
Hie cadit ante pedes, vestigia basiat alma.
Flexis omnes precamur popJitibus maiestatcm vestram, fogcn bic frän::
fifdJcn Ghoi3cu.
a(u3c, Capitul. I, 405.

138 IV. sta
Jlaifcd
um
1ad'S bcs G)roÌ3ett u1tb fcinct
Iadjfo(gct.

luebet nf
0>Cl1offe bet .\fnifenuiitbe ul1b
Jlittegent von bent l1eucn
öftHq,cn ,JulpctntOt al1crfal111t 1Ucrbe11, ober bie
lötner Ut1b bel' ·

llpft 1nuÌ3tcn bC11 fe
tcren fÜt d11cn 11 furpator erUärcn, mcfdjer,
ba J{nr( nf-3 aUdn rect)hnäf3igcr
hÜfl't an bie 2teffe
rel1cn
ge;
trctcn, fein
ledjt auf bn

hÜfcrt!Junl l)nbc. st'enl1 von bet <SOt;
ftdful1ß bct
Ì1ll)cit unb UntiJcif6atfcit be
rÖlttifd)en Jnlpcthnn

f0l111tC 111an nun einlnaf nicOt ab(nffen. S:;icfc

lcid) af
bie
Ot;
Hnb Sdju
lnl1djt bet
ljriftcn!Jcit Iiet j1Uat BtUei coUl'ßiaHfd) net;
bunbcnc
1lÜfcr jU, n()cr c
bUtftc nidjt in BtUci gefdjicbene Hnb
fcfbftftitnbigc
leid)c 3crfllUcn, bCtcll jebc
bll
edjte
tönletteidj JU
fdn ()Cll11fprudjt l)iitte. 61)
tarf crfal111tc bl1
1Uo1)f, u11b in
to11t
uerftanb l11an e
nudj, bnl)cr bie päpftfidje a)cfanbtfdjaft n11 3renc.

a nun bic fH)jl111ti11ifd)e11
tnifcr fidj ;0 bef)nrtHdj grgcn ben
nClleH, il)11en nufgcbru11ßcl1cn illlitfl1Ìfcr ftritubtcn, f 0 l)ittte 111l1U
cigcntfid), l1nc1jbl'l1t 11H111 bn

lll)frcc1jt 9ntroln
u)iebcr in' ß
ef)cn
gcrufcl1 l)llÍtC, fofgcrid)tÌg bi'Zi ðU bcr
rUätung fortfdjrcìtcn 111Üffcn,
bnt
(eUrOl1t fein
(l1rcdjt auf bn
ShÜfcrtljunt nenuirft ()ahr.
Q;:
gegcl1 crljo()C11 fid) jcbodj ftnrfe Hnb 3nl)frcic1je ,Qiebcnfen, H11b bie
näd)ftc ðofgc witre cÍn fortbnHl'rnber jtrieg
ftanh öwifdjcn ùft unb

cft gC1Uefcl1. In bicfer ð1Uittcrf)nften
agc nun, in 1ucfdjct cin
2djritt getl)n11 1uar, bCl1 1111111 nidjt 1uiebcr 5urÜèftljul1, - cinc
Sl1ftitlltÌon grfdJaffen mnr, bie 11H1n t1ic1jt wieber fanen raffen fOl11ttc,
1111113te
l0111 Dor affent
rnft ntadjen Init fcincr Unterorbnung llntcr
hen nClll'n Sìnifet; bCl111 bie ßlln
c 9tCl1fUiit Hnb
cßnHtät bc
HCUC11
Maif crtl)llnt
ruOte bodj auf bent

erl)äftl1iffe bc
fefbc1t öll
lotlt,
unb men1t ,\torI in
lOl1t nic1jt 1ul1
r
aft
hÜfer, a(fo a>c()ieter mar,
f 0 fd)1UcÜtc fein 3111pcrÍlun f 0 3u fngen in bet
Hft, trot} bcr ()teitcn

änbcrt1taffc, bic er ()Cfllß.

61) .3CÍJ fault bal)ct hcm
etrn tl.
a 11 ci 3 011 e nid)t 6ciftimmcu, h1cn1t
ct in fcinct 3c.()rift:
ic
cbcutung bet tömifdj:: bcutfdjcn jtaifcth1Ütbe,
[1856], 6. 11 bc
auþtct: ,,

lJanbcHe fidj urn t1.JitfIidje
IHcbctauftidjtung,
ja um (}ortfcbung obct
(ncig1tung (butdj
icbctab1öfung bon Dfttom) eincß
bcfonbctn t1.Jcjttömifd)cn
aifcttlJums". 3dj gIaube bicImelJt, baå bicfcr
fficbal1fc, im
(ltfange h1cuigjtcnS, aUct!
ctIJciIigten fcrne fag.

IV. 1'aê
taifcrt
ltm
fatI'g be
Gh:oÌ3cu nub fduct
lad)foIget. 139

hlr( mt1r bcnn nudj fcine
1t1eg
gef onnen, fidj tait bem
itel
u11b lntt tWllt I1tOrllHfdjcn 2(nfc
en, tvefd)e
bie f)öd)ftc meU(idje
9.ßih:bc in bcr (i
riftcn
l'Ít it)11t 3ubtlld)te, ðll {,eg11Ügen. 9lidjt o{jnc

n'fidjt nntlnte cr fidj fcitoent in fcincn Urfunbcn nidjt (lfoU
,,
tllifcr", f onol'rn fctte nod) bci: ,,9lcgicrc1' be
1'ötttifdjcn ,3m::
pcrÍ1tnl
". 6 2) 'lßo tullr bicfe
.011tpctÍlnn? 'I
e(dje
waren bic
cftlUtb::
H)eHe be
;c(('en? 9lidjt bie Ztnlltcn, bie cr {ängft fdjon n(
crct6tc
oDcr crobcrtc 6efll
: er Hannte fidj Hub er {,neb Itlldj tUie t10r
fönig
bcr ðrnnfen, Mönig bel'
ong06arbelt, 1Uä{jrenb cr ben
llÌticiu
::
:titcf fn({eu net.
((
e1' int .sl1
re SOG fcine 91eidje 11nter feitH'
êöÍ)nc t{jcifte, ttJu1'bcn mOnt Hnb bcr rötnifdje
llcat f 0 wenig a(

bn

tnifcrt
llllt gcnnnnt.
n1'Üúer moUte
hlt( blUnnr
noel) nic9t

beftÍ1umcn; cnttneber, meH er in je11cr 3cit bie
ßiirbe nodj (l{

ctll1n
nul' i
1tl perfön(idj gcge6enc
lUlfll
, weif e1' of)nc bie .311::
ftitttntul1g bel'
löt1te1' l)icrin t1ie1jt
cigcnmiid)tig tÛun mollte, -
uuD bnt1n {jiittc freHidj fiebt'H Jll(Jrc fpäter feinc
(nfidjt fidj gc::
ii1tDcrt - ober nwi( c1' bnbutdj 9lcib unb 3midfl1djt lutter feincn
2ö
Hen l>u ftifh'l1 fÜrdjtcte. 0n fciuettt :tefhu1tcnte nbcr fte{jt jlot1t
ll(
bil' cr;te uHter bcn ill
etrovo(el1 be
91eic9c
. Uub nod)
llpft
JO{jlUUt VIII. erffä1'te
lont uub ba
1ltttIiegenbe ffie1,iet fÜr bclt
&lUtptbcftllnbt
ci( be\4 S1'llifc1'reidj
Hub 111l11)nte Shu(' ß CS:nfcf: mcnn
er nid)t bcnt röntifcgen G>cbiete 3lt
Ü(fe lonnne, wÜrbcn bie
ölfer
fllgcn: mo ift benn fein Staifer? 63)

ie{c Inocljtcn in jcncr 3dt ermnrtcn:

l1rf 1Ucrbe nun
101n
511 fcincr úfei6cnbcn
lefibet1j crwii{j(cl1, eincn
l1(nft fid) bûrt er::
bllUC11, Hub Don bort au';,) ;cin grof3e

lcid) rcgÌcrcn.
hlrl t
nt

62) ,3.
. Utfuubc bom
a
te 801, bci
tu1tetti, Codiee dipI.
Tose. II, 332 [1\1. (t LL. Cap. Tom. I, 211]: Carolus serenissimus au-
gustus a Deo coronatus magnus et pacificus imperator, Romanum gu-
bernans imperium, qui et per misericordiam Dei rex. Frallcorum et
Langobardorum.
63) Et hane terram, quae sui imperii caput est, ad Jibertatem
reducat, ne quando dicant gentes: ubi est imperator iHius? Epist, 31,

laufi XVII, 29.

140 IV.
aê Maifctff)um
latl'
be
G:hoficn unb fcinct
1ad)foIgct.

bicf3 nid)t; nidjt t1n
e bct Eiibgtcn3c bc
fficid)c
, f onbcrn i 11t
9lorbcl1, bort, mo bie gröf3te 6)cfnf)r mat unb bie nad)
llftigftc
5ttnftnnftrcugung cntmicrcft 1Ucrbcn lnuf)tc, lH1
r bCUI Znd)fcnlnnhc,
Hcbte cr 311 mo
nl'n.
n)er
tout luat bod) einutaf hie
cHige 3tnbt
fiir bic gcfnl11111Ìl' a6enbllinbifd)c (iOriftcn
cit, bie -Stnbt bel'
rpoftd
unb
))Uirh)rcr, bet f)l'iHgen
r(H)ct uub
neHquien, bel' Zi
be

uOtl1ef)mftelt :t
ifc
of
u11b 9?ndjfo(gl't
13l'tri.
o ll1ttetgeorbnet
ll1tC
bie 2tcfhlng mnr, mcfd)e bel' <.ßnpft 11C{)CU beut ne1ll'n
\1nift'r
CÍnnnf)m, unb obg(cid)
eo in
hltf feincn Ed)irutuogt, fciul'n
91id)ter, fl'il1cn Ðbcrf)crrn c
rtl', - beibe fonllten nid)t fÜgHd)
rnnge an bemfe({1l'n Drtc 1t1l1ften; bel'
l1pft märe aut
nbe tiefcr
in ba
b(of)C U1ttert9nn
ucrfJ(Htnif3 hetl'tbgcbrÜát 1Uorbcn unb l)ättc
bantit in bct öffcntfid)Cl1 mll'Íll11ng nIcl)r Don fciller
rutorität ein::
gC{)Üf3t, afé
\lat{ fefbft mÜnfdjcn unb geftnttcn burfte.

{nr[ lUnr fl'Íl1 beof3 nnd) il)ll1d)tfiiUc unb ungc{H1l1bcner
HHÜr
ftrebcuber
e
pot; cr befnf, 9in(ängHd) bcn faiferndjeu
inn, bic
SJof)cit bel' poHtifd}cn
(l1fdjnuung unb bll

erftlil1bnif3 fcincr geit,
lun bclt
apft nid)t 5lt l'ineut fiigfal11cn &ofbifdjof erniebrigen 511
moUen.
n5u ftnnb iOut bie 1JiipfUid)e
Ürbe 511 I)odj, erfdjicn
fie if)u1 311 1tl1clttbcf)rfidj, menn cr aud) bie lln be11 :trãgeru biefcr
$Ürbe l)aftcnben G
c{n'edjrn 1Uol)I fanntc, unb i
r Hna{)[(iffigl'

ðorbern unb
itten Hllt
änber6efi
i911t 1Uibermärtig Hnb fäftig
1Uutbe.

(('cr cine
auptftl1bt feillc
9(cidjc
, nnb 3lUar bic l'rftc unb
bie nnt lneiften uon i911t geef)rte, {)efd)el1fte Hnb gcfdjutÜcrte, f oUte

ont llnerbing
fein.
cin beftänhiger 9JHffll
oher
eglÜU$ forrtc
bott lUOr)nCl1 unb Í1n 9clunen be

îllifer
G)erid)t f)aUcn, bie
apft::
mnOI Ü6enunc
cn, bcn
ßnpft gegen bcn in 2Ìllbt unb U utgcgenD
feî30aften
{bcf fdjÜ
en.

incn 9m15cn
illter (dOl)
llt Sìnr( bnrm1 gefe
t, fcil1e
@elUllft in
(ont ðll befeftigen, fird)fidje Hub lUcItfidje SDinge 31l
orbnen. rucutiiÜ bel' In)3l1utiuifc()cn -Sitte Hub bCllt
tllfe be

offc-3
ant
TIeil)und)t-3fcfte, 1tlUI11te er fidj 111111 "Don G)ott gefröntcr
aifer",
bebiente fid) n{)cr l1ud), llidjt o
ne 2(()fid)t, bc

hl
bruá
: .Raifcr

IV. t.!'a

QifcrtQl1m

l1tl'
bcg (\Jrof3cn Hub fcine!
adjfo{gc!. 1 J 1 ·

burd) gÖtHidje
rnfll1tg. 64)
ki bel' t10Uftänbigen st;urdjbringHug
Don .\tircl)c Hub
taat ltU frltnfif4}l'1t
lridje erfdjcint it'He {Sjcltlllft
in fircl)fidjc1t
ingcn, llwfdjc cr fdjou l1{

{önig ÜbÌl', Huu1nc
r
turdj hie
\aifermiirbe uodj uerftädt unb {)eftlUigt. 2([(e Untcr::
tfjl111Cl1, bie b(lß
1Uö(fte
cben
i(l
r iihcrfdjritten Ollttcn, 11111ptcn
i(ntt a(

faifcr cincn neuen 6:ib (eiftcn, nub fein 6erÜf)1ntt'
6;api::
tufnre nont
(lI)re 802 5cigt ifjn a(
firdjfidjctt Hub me(t(idjcn
G)cfl'
gc6er Hnb 91idjtcr. ster s.ßavft fcfJreibt an ilju aI
feincn
"ßuiibigftcn S)cttn", Hnb ift f eine

t1infcs Hub G)cl)otr
ge::
märtin. 6f;)

Otlt
hÜfct nadj 9)1<111t1l0 gefl1ubt, unt hort bie
djt::

eit einer a1tgd)(idjen
lenquie bU Hl1terfudjen, gc
t er uon bl1 auf

huf'\'
tllf nndj
icrfl) l111 ben Maifcrfjof, Hnb bluf nadj ciniger
,geit, n011t Sìl1ifer en t (a if en, 11l1C1j 91011t 5urÜdfeljren. 6(;)
auIiuH

nOlt
(qnHeil1
t1ttc bcut
h1Ífcr Hnb hent
l1pfte bie

ct1uiiftuug
fciue
2prengef
gefIagt; bel'
111ifer verfeif)t il,)111 bllI)er, auf hen

lnH) be

l1pfte
Huh hcr ;Bifdjöfc, fedj
{'el111dj611rte
i
tfjiÍ111er,
inDcnt er fein, bc

{aifcr
, mcd)t ii('er biefeI6cu auf ben s.ßallnnu

Überträgt unb i
n l1Hein ()cuoIImädjtigt, :Bifdjöfe in benfe(6en ein::
ðufc
l'1t nub ifjucH ffiedjte 5U gc6cn. 6 7)

ärc l'in an
l'trfd)crfraft
unb :Bcga(nutg g(eidjer
nl1l1n auf
{lld gefo(gt, hie Mirdjc tuiirhe
1U09{ Üll(b brn fd)meren
rud bcr ftaaHidjen stcttcn elnpflluben
Hnb iljrc L'ìuedjtfdjaft l,cÍ nITer fl1Ífedidjcn GJuuft {'e;enfõt l)l1bcn.
"îic jHrdjcn rcgicren", ba-3 mar hCl1U aud) bl1$ crfte, ma

h1r( fcincl11 30f)ne 2ubmig, (1f
er if)u int 3110re ð 13 aunt G)c::
lloHrl1 bc
j{llifertf)ul1t
an1tllf)l1t, a(
feine 2!ufgn()e ()cjeidjucte. 68 )

tH) Divino nutu coronatus, iu ber praefatio 3um Qaþitulatc VOlt
801.
ouquet V, 658. [1\1. G. LL. Cap. Tom. I, 204.]
6
) Dominus piissimus et serenissimus; audj \'estra clementissima
praece]sa regalis potentia. .
abrian
atte nut: Domno e,-cellentissimo
gef dJtic 'ben.
66) Unde absolutus Romam repedavit. Annal. Fuld. bei
ou::
quet V, 332. [M. G. SS. I, 353; Eimfon 315 9 fptidjt fidj gegen biefe

htffaHung
öaingct'ê au
.]
67) Append. Actor, ad Paulini Opera, ed.
Iadrisi, p. 259.
r.S) ::r
egatt. c. G.
ouq1tet VI, 75. [
1. G. S
. II, 591.]

· 142 IV. SI;a

aifed
um .fiatI's beg Ghofien unb feitter
laèfJfo(gcr.

Sh'tt{ f)atte (lllf bcn
1ntlj Hnb bie tJitte ber (
rof3cn be

cidjcß,
bie cr nUe beftagt,
ub1Uig ðU fidj 11l1dj madjel1 {)efdjiebelt u11b
Hjn 5ur
rl1ifrrmiitbc 511 erI)e6cl1 6cfdj(offeu.
(f[c
gefdjllI) It'llft
cißl1cr lnifedidjel'

oIftttncþt; wcber bl'r <.ßnpft nodj hic
nömcr
1Uurbcl1 befragt obcr 6cigcðogen.
ie ðr1l11fl'n 1uoHtcn woOf aud)
5CÍ9C11, hnf3 ba
S'flÜfrrtOllllt tll111111eOr i
nelt geI)öre.
2ubmig llun lltit bcr
Hh1Íß
ltonc auf beut &anptc in bie
SHrc!je, auf beren
((hlt fein

llÌer cinc aubrc strOHl' I)nttc fC1Jcn
{aHen. 2({5 er 11un hen uätcdidjel1
Jlllf)11l1nge1t ðu foIgcu vcr:::
IjciÎ3l'H, ge60t S{nrI iI)t11, cr foUl' hie
trol1C lJ01tl
({tar 11eIj111cl1
Hnb fidj nut'

aupt fe
en.
a
I)icf3 bClltfidj: ba wit, bie 9ll1tiOll
Hub id), hic9 5HU1 illcnoifcn he
,Ç{nifertI)utlt
etlotCH Oa6e11, ;0
bcharf c
feincr päpftfid)cn
njmifd)c11fllHft 111cl)r. 630tt Oat hic

ìt'one bir gcgc{JCll, Hill1nt fic alt
fcinen
ãnbeu.
ub1Uig l1)arb
bl'11n l1l1dj nad) br

atet-3 sr obc (28. <Jal1uar b 14) oIjuc
Bibcr:::
rcbe i111 gnn5cn lltllf1l11ße be
9tcid)c
ancdal111t Hnb erl)irft ltl1
fo(gcl1bcn Jaljrc 63dl'geuI)cit, fein faifcdidjeß 91cdjt in
nOtn and)
iibct belt Sßapft geItcnb 3H tnndjen.
eo f)ntte nihnfidj cinige vor:::
llcI)lIle
(ðlnl't, tucU fie fidj wibcr i9n uerfcl)motcl1, f)inridjtcn [affett.
SÐn
fn11b
llhmig fC'9 t anftötig u11b fanbtc ;ei11c11 9lcffcn, hcn

Hinig
ctn9nrb, ßUt' Ul1tcrflldjuHß hcr Zad)e nadj
lo1tt; t1tittret:::
wcHc abet ctfdjicl1cn brci 63cfanbtc
co'
ant
ofc, bcn
apfi
1ul'gen bct f911t uotgc1Uorfencn

erbrcd)el1 ÕU cntfdjll(bigcn. 69 ) Ã:'ic

lötncr {)aUcn iOn nät1tfidj {)eitn Staifer angcf(agt.
co'
flltl
hatl1uf
ctfoIgh'r
ob [Öfte hen Mnoten.
er neue
npft, 2tepI)an V., nef3
f og(cidj f(il1unHid)c
lölncr bctn

aifet belt <;tteucib fdjmören, net
fidj bllrd) 63cfnnbte cntfdju[bigen, ha
cr, oljtte bie fnifcrfidje G)c:::
11cljntigung a(JjlUunrtcl1, f ofort fid) Ijllúe confecriten [affcn, unb
rcifte banlt felbft nndj
U)cit1t
, 100 Ct (Dctoúct
1 G) hcnt [ãugft

69) Astronomi vita Ludov. .Q3ouqud VI, 98 [:M. G. SS. II, 619 f.]

er gtote
1tfru1)r, ber in ber
amþagna auf bie
lad)rièfJt bon ber
ranf::
1)eit bcs
aÞfte
ausÜradj, rom; burèfJ ge\t.1aItt1)ãtige
UmfidJgrcifen pãþftlidjcr

eamtcn betanla
t. Wlan fie1)t bief3 aus bet
{ltgabe bet <!in1)arb'fdJen

hmalen: quae sibi erepta querebantur vio] enter, auferre (statuunt).

IV.
a;3 .Raifctf
lt1n
ad'g bcs Ghof3cn u1tb frinet 9ladjfoíget. 143

ncfrönteu Hnb Í1n ö11Jdten .sn
re regirrcnben S{aifer cine t1titgebrad)te
.\ìronc nllffe
te Hub i
l1 fn(btr. 70 )

a

{aifert9Hnt rngtc
odj
itHUl
Ü()cr nUl' hbifdjcn rue::
mll{ten, nirgcnb
5ci9te fidj dn 9lebenbllf)fcr, l1irgrnb
nod) ein ðll
fiirdjtcnbcr Órìnb. 21ber
llb1Uig war feincnt groben

llÌcr allõll
lluäf)nIicl); l1idjt eÌ1una( feinen 5ö1)ncn grgenÜ()cr vernlOdjte cr bie

iirbc Hub bn

(nfC
l'l1 be
.3mpcrhn1t
ôU bcI)aHptel1. SÐie
rdg::
niffe frìncr ffiegicrung verfc
tl'n bcr j{aifcnuiirbe Edjlägc unb

ßuubl'u, uon bencH fie fid), fo ItUtgr fie Ì11t faroHngifdjen S)nllfc
(,fief" nidjt wicbcr õ1t erljoIcn int 2tllube war.

Ðweite 2tbl1anblung.
!lar1'ß
laifcrfrön1tno iu bcr (1ijforioornÞOie nub
1tbnciftif
bcB 9JlittclaUerø.
ikfnunHidj ftinunrn bie frännfdjen 2Iuua(cn Hub
in
arb
cillerfeit
, bie röntifdjc Qud(e anberfeitß iH ber
llrfteaung ber
j{\(tiferfrÖll11ug
lnr('
im wcfenUidjen Ü()ereiu.
11

npft(Hld) ·
ucrfdjmcigt nur bcn
lct ber
lborntion, mit meldjent
apft
eo
betH ebl'n grfröl1ten Maifer
ll(bigtc. ID3n
mil' f onft an 21nna(cn
Hub <il)ronifcH l1H5 bent 9. Hnb 1 O. .sa
rl)unbert
a('en, l)at 1ncìft
ml
bcn ?)lcid)
::
lnnn(cl1 gefdjöpft, Hnb bie <;t
Lltfadje ber
eInngung
õut .Rllifcrmiirbe in bet fiiqcften ðOrnt, 1neift nl
bl1

bcrf bel'
9lönter, ol)nc be
s.ßapftc
ba(1d õU gebcnfen, vct5eidjnet. A Ro-
luanis Augustus est appollatus, f(lgcn bic 2
ii r ð b 11 t get,

ci
ett6urget, ðu(baer,
ìöInet 2(null(elt, Hub gcbcufen ber

cifnn
l1tC be

llvfte
nid)t, mcit ntan il)tt lULl' a(<3
orrftrcder
be
rönÜfdjen
Bo(f
()efdj(uffe
l)anbe(nb fid) bad)tc. 1 )
linter ben
(}Ulll(en be
ncunten .snl)rOunbcrt
fiub c
Hur
bie Don Ian ten, mcIdje lJier llfnDeid) en. èic finh DOl' 831 un::
70) [:i
cgan. c. 17 1. c. p. 514.]
1)
Ctp [1\1. G. S8.] I, 97. II, 240. V. [M. G. SSe III] 40. 117* J
fficgino, bct 915 fhn'b, '{jllt '{jict HUt bic
Otfdjct
lllll1fc1t a'bgeidjric'bc1t.

14-1 tV. ;;taS nl1Ìfcd
lt1n ncal's beg
to
en 1mb feinct 9ladjfoíget.

.

fdbftftëinbig Hnb gc{)cn nul'
lu
3iiße (lU

in9atb Hnb ben frän:::
fifd)l'u 2(nnll(cn,
ier ll{)l'r 11tÍt cincr llid)t 3H uedet111cnben c.tl'l1bcn3.
;t'ic
l'Í(ung b('

opfte
wirh llr
göttnd)e
9:ßunbcr {)erid)tct Hnb
hie
tai;crfrÖnung i(Hlt arrein 3ugcfd)ticbel1 ntit brlnfrff)ctt
eifate:
,,1uic e
hcr
nuld) ift". 2)

(d)t3ig .Jn
rc 11åd)
il1d'ø stob Übcdiefcrt Hn
bcr mlöl1d)
v 0 n
1. ill a ({ cn {)l'trit-3 bh' fllgrn
llftc 2Illffl1f1Hnß hc-3
rcigniffc
,
ruie fie Í1lt '!.
o{f
mllnb fid) geftaUet Ijnttc. 3)
er
apft Ijnt fid)
ßHerft an belt
taifer iu
onftl1utinopcf Hut
iHfe gegen feiue
tÖlnifdjcn 'ðcil1bc gl\1Ucnbct; bel'
r3lil){cr ncnnt brn, erft inl
ll
te
811 5ur
l'tUl1ft gl'fllngteu
)lidjor(; biefcr Iiif3t 19m fnßcn, er Ijll{)C
ein rignc

ncid), ba
6l'ffcr fei, nr
bn
grird)ifc9c, er ttlÖgC fièf)
nul' fdbl\r f)c(fl'u. 9lul1 erft tuft bcr
llPft, einem göttfid)l'l1 [ßinfc
fo(genb, .Hnr( Utld) 91011t, Hub e r 11 e 11 n t iIjn 311ttt .Hoifer Hub
Ed)utnogt bel' rÖlllifd)cn
irdjc.
tnrf nin1111t biefl'

iirbe nul'
Hngcrn ml, bcnl1 cr bt'f orgt, bic ffiriedjcl1 1uÜrbcn, nus ðurd)t
1)on il)nt untcrjodjt ðll tUcrbctt, irgc11b ein Ungei( grgen fdn 91cid)
nU3ettcin.
?JJhU1 erfcttnt in biefcr
l1tftcrrul1g ()ercit
bn$ Hn6c1t>ußte
0tre{)cn, fid) hie 'tf)l1Ìfud)cn 11l1d) hcn {H'ftcf)cnbcn 'Borftdíungl'n
ßHredjtjufegen,
JlctIjobc in 'oil' 6>cfdjid)tc õll úringen. ;tic bid)teube

(H
I11n(llug ift Ijcruorgcgnl1gctt nll$ beut
ebiirfttiß, fid) ðu cr:::
Härcu, wic bC11n bel'
hlÍfc1' in 6:onftnntinopd tun fein .sl'llifctt
u1tt,
bl15 O
1tC hcn
cfit
101n
llnb Jtnfien-3 feiu tedjtc
töntifct)e

l1ÍfettIjllnt 111rIj1' fein fonnte, gcfou1tncn, unb Init tUeI4Jent
tedjtc
,-
arf an beffeu 2tcUc getrcten fei.
a
er hic G:1'finbung, bnf3 bel'

npft hen griedjifd)cn
ertfdjer õllcrft HUt Sjii(fc l1t1gCßlUIßl't1 Ijnf)c,
1U11 bie Ue1)Crt1'nglluß bc

fnifettl)tut1
nn
hltr bllrdj bie
fnd)t:::
l1crfihlt11ttiÌ3 bel'
ried)en öU ntotiuicrcn.
Sut tUc;tfräntifdjcn
leid) foCgt bel'
ifd)of 2lb 0 non
ict1t1e
ct 874) in fciner
cftdjtonif nod) genau ben1
cridjte bel'

2)
ci
et
[
L G. SS.] II, 223.
3)
ri
ett [M. G. 8S.] II, 743.

IV. îa
Jloi fcrtfJutn J{ad\) bc
GJrotcl1 Hub {ciuct
ll1l:
fo(gct. 1 -15

iu0l1rb'fdjl'11
(n11l1(l'n, Dcrgitt 1tÍl
t bie
lbofl1tion bc-3 '-ßl1pfte-3, bie
fpiitcre
{rön1tng
11b1Uig'
Of)l1c ben
l1pft, Hnb l)e6t, gfcid) hen
1uriftcu nu
fiihrnd)l\rCl1 CiOtoniftcu, f)ctnor, bl1t bie
tnifcrin Jfenc
nl1d)
'hHl'

rLJc{Hl1lg nod) cine Wcfnnbtfd)nft 11lit ðriebc1t
antrligen
ll1t
hH( gcfel)ídt f)ll(W.t), 1Ull-$ 111l11t bll1tn ll(
cinc fönnfid)e
(n::
crft'n11l1ng n011 2l'itc bc
oftröntífdjcn
h1ifett9um
gcbcutl't jH LJa6en
fd)cíut. 't'ief3 tritt rcdjt bcutfid) bci
2 0 nor i It
U 0 11
( u tun
(11m 112;3) f)cruor: bl1 mirb
hu( n(

\tnifl\r bl\r
HÖHtl'r llU
::
gcruft'n, bl1un UOHI s.ßllpftc grfrönt, H1tb fofort nllHIjcn bie Ghiccf>c1t
11tit i
l1t Briebe1t.
ei i0111 ift ba-8
rcignif) burdj cinc bC1n '13l1pftc
uorOct ðU
fJl'Ì( gC1Uorbc1tc 9Í11tHtfifd)c
ffcnbl1nnlg l1totiuirt. 5)
.0U duel' llnbcru Icf)r611ftcu 2cIjrift bC-ðfdbc1t mllUt1tc
6) ift e-$ bcr

l1Pit, bl'r, tUd( burel) (ionftl11lÌin'

(cnbu1tg bl1

leidj crlebigt
mar, auf bl'1t
ll1tLJ bct ðiirftcn Hub 1Hit bcr .3uftimmuug be

Her11.z; Hub bc

Bolfc.z:, bn
2ceptcr be

tciCÍ)Coð lln
tnr( iibcrgibt.
î'il' crftl' 2pur ciuer l1bfid)tfidjcn, nid)t fl1gcnfJaftcn
(ftctírllng
bc

rcig1tiffc
bei9t fief) inbe;) fc90n fcfJr frÜf)e, in bcn
(nnll(en
bc
fllLbl1Ífd)l'n 9Jlðl1djl'

1tl)(trb (tun 839), bel' bcu llU\' hen

illf)luù'feIjcn 0l19rbiiel)ern entfc9ntcn 2toff ntit ein5rfncn, nH
hen

orfd)cr
(nnnfcn unb bcut tcben .\{l1d'
gcfdjöpftcn ,3Hfli
cn ner::
Ül11lù. 7)
t 1nnct)t, inbcnt rr Delt
ll1111CU be-3
npftes megHipt,
bie
(botl1tiou nl1d) bcr MtÖnung öU CÍucl1t n((geutcinen
ufbigll1tg

netc bel' 2(n1U
fl\nben, lUiif)renb feinc
He((e nul' bcn '.ßl1pft llffci1t
'Oil' 2(botlÜio1t {eiftcn fäf3t. :Jf)llt lJl1Ì bl1nu 1uiebl'l" bel' f ouft ln1::
bcfl1nntc
ibliotf)cfl1t ì
et r 11
11l1d)gefel)ridwu. 8)
(ud) bel'
JlÖnd),
bct il1t 5('()1lÌcu ,011f)t9uubcrt bie 2{uunfcu Don
))lc1? jUfmU111Cu
ßl'trl1ßcn, Hub bct fÜr bic Sdt
'tnrf'.z; b(of3 <iinhl1rb'

Ülnllh\n 11tit

4)
ei
ouqltct V, 321 pI. G. SS. If, 31
].
5) Imago mundi, 6ci
CtÐ [Mon. G. SS.] XII, 129.
6) SUlllma gloria ùe ApostoJico (;t Augusto, '6ei
C3, Thesaurus,
II, 19G.
í)
ei
Ctb pIon. G. S
.] I, 352. [
l1tJlHb gUt nid)t me
t a(

ctfoHct be
ctftcn
{JeH
bet t}ulbaet
(nl1a(en,]
H)
ci
VCt
[1\1. U. SS,] I, 417.
JJ.
ö(1inget, 'JHabemifd}e
"ntäge. III. 10

1 Ut IV. 'T'a
,\taifettf)utn .ITlltl'
bc
Gho
ctt Hub fcinct
lad)fo!get.

l'1nigcn 31lfiitc11 nu

lcgi11o Hub bcn
llljrbíic
l'nt D011
)toiHllC
n{)ßcfdjríc6cn, l)nt boc
hic
l)lltflld)r, bllÜ c
bcr i511pft gC1Ucfcn,
bcr fid) DOl' bcnt

nifcr uicbcrßclUorfen, ucrfdjwiegcn 9 ); bc
g{eidje11
bcr
ricftcr
))t n 9 H U
, bcr Hnt ba
jllf)r 11 D5 bic
teid)er
pergcr
,slll)rúÜd)cr ilt ducr gcgc11 bie fhlUfifdjclt
taifcr fc6r fl'i11bfidjc11
GJefitnlu11ß 1d)ric{).
r co )irt iibcr ,'\llr('

hlÍfcrfrö11u11g bic friin:=
fifdjen 2(uun{en tUÖrtfidj, !litt n{1l'r g{ciclJflllf-8 úci bct
nulil)ltuug
bct &llIbißuuß bcu t
npft mcg. 10 )

ie f)ol)C11ftllHfifd):=fllÍfernd)l'
(11fidjt 1ft micbergcgeúc11 in eiHer
(llllgcbrucften)
Hogrnpl)ie

llt('-3, bie nllf 6ricbridj'
I.
l'fel){
ßcfdjrid)l'n warb, uub nH
bicfct In bC11
J1atúad)cr 2(u11nle11.
Zie Inutct 10:

nlcl1tininu III. 1Ullr bcr Icttc bl't iH
l 0111 rcfibire11bc1t J{llif cr;
11ndj iOt11 1ft bll
l)cfpcrifd)c
(eidj gCfllHc11 H11b ift 34H JnlJre {nug

HClna11b tttcljr
(Hguftu
i11
tont ge1Uorbl'11, l)i
nuf
\luf. 1:iefetlt
9JtnUl1e, bcr bcrcit-8 be11 9nu3l'11
rbfrci
111Ít fcinent
h(l)l11e crfÜUt
Ontte, ii{)crtrugc11 bie
nÖt11Cr blt
1niidjtigc rÖu1ifcIje
lnp('rÌ1n1t Hub
bllJU nod) bie
rnc1111U11ß bc

llpftc
.
r ltC)Cr, bllrdj bie
ittell
be

npftc
, arrct ðÜrftc1t bCß
leidjc
Hnb nUct GJrof3Cl1 beftiinnt,
Hcf) c-8 cnbfidj, bctlt
t
i{(clt G)ottc
uub bcr
Jlcufdjcu nndjgebc11b,
gcfdjcf)cu, bllfi if)n bel'
npft tUciljtc unb fröntc Hub bn

oLf i1)n
nf
Mnifcr 6cgrÜi3tc. 11)
.0nt fdjroffcu fficßcufll
IjiC11tit fteIjt bie
(Uffllffu11g bcr päpft==
fidj gcfinntcn 2d)ríftftcHcr in bcr 3cit bCß .Jl1ueftitllrftrrit-8: fic
vf(l'ßl'n bie 'tIjlltfllCIjc bcr .\hÜfcrfrð11Hng in bctUuttcr
n)fid)t ð U
in11orirc1t.
hn lluffa1fl'nbftl'11 ift bief3 {wi
B 0 n i 50, :Bifdjof Don
Eutri, bcr In fCÍ1ll'n {)cibcn Zeljriftc11 12 ) nIlr ben crftcH ;Bcfud)

9)
ci
Oltqltct V, 350.
10) Ed. Gewold. Monachii 1611, p. 113. [8imfon 237 -I Iäf3t ba::

ingeftcnt, 00 bie
(botation in ben genanl1ten
ht1talen a'bfid)tIidj ü'bet::
gangcn teL]
11) Annales Marbac.
ett [
Ion. G. 88.] XVII, 147.
12)
etn Libel' ad Amicum, bci lli3attetidj [3affé, :Mouum. Gregor.
p. 614] uub bett Libri Decretorum, a1t
bencn
Jl a i im 7.
a1tbe fcinet
Nova Patrulll Bibliotheca
h.t
3üge gcgc'ben
at. Ue'6cr
tatl P. III, p. 44.

nT, 'tnoS 3toifcrH)um jtcnI'J bc
Nrofien nnb fcincr 9lndjfolgcr, 1-1 j'

,'
l1d'-3 iu
lotn bl'f(
rl'i6t, brn fcttcu <16cr lwrf(1)w{\ißt uub beu
iicrid)t bc

l1pftbuc6e
, beH er offeHbl1l' nor fi4J
atte, fdneu
,31lll'cfcn get1tiiÜ lH'rfiirjt obel' cnucitel't. 20 ((int er
tl1rf 3unor
bem ,,2teHuertl'eÌl\r <:petri" -r reue uub gebiífJrcHbc
Orfurd)t gc::
fohen, uub banu erft ifJn 31tt1t
atriciu
{\r1)ðI)t lUcrbl'n.
a

{Hf::
trett'H .\tarl'
in
)tJ)nt (1f

lic
tcr Hub faifcr(ic
cr 6kbieter fud)t
i
oni30 baburd) 51l bcfdtigcu, baf3 er bel}auptet, fciu 801)u
Hb1UiÇ\,
bl'r {wfl11t1ltCi4J nil' nndj
)tOl1t fOtll, fei 31lcrft nuter a[(ell friillfifdjen

töl1igen 5ur .Haifermiirbe cd)obcn lUorbcn.
)t'ct
oni30 'Oil' iHtcrell Ûuencn, nntnclltHdj bn

opftf)}lct),
Hub off 0 ben
lcriè9t Übcr bie rðntifdjen ijreigniffc bl'$
(1)re
bOO
\101' fiè9 I)ottc, 10 ift I)ier bcrcdjnctc lltnuoI)rI)cit, 111t'o c
ift l)ie1)CÍ
nul' 5n uCr1uunbcrn, bnÙ
oni30 e
fÜr luðgliè9 l)icU, 'oil' ðffent-::
{id)e 9J
cÍlnl1tg Üúer bie 6cfonntefte nub fo(genrei4Jftc a((er nC11crel1

\egcbeu'0eitcn irre ÔU fiil)rcll.
r tncÍllt f ogar, bn
red)tc
nðt1tcr::
rl'id), nw(d)c
Ul1(
'ocr 'ßouCinifdjc1t
ciffogung 'oil'
!ufHnft be

(ntid)rift ltodj OUff)ll1tc, fl'i bo
gricdjifd)e; bcltn i11t Cccibcnt lei
burè9 ben Hcf)cnuutlj bel'
tðuige, bt'1t 2'10(5 Hnb G3ci3 bl\r Huter::
tf)l1lleU ba\'
Hö11terrcidj 311 (\>rultbc gcgl1ltgcu;
((1rOll1 fei belt
nr::
bl1rell (bcll ':Leutfdjen) bicuft60r uub (l'Üe nidjt nl1dj eige1tcn rue
fetcu.
ioui50 9l1Íte fid) freifid) cinc cigentl)iitufidjc crf)corie Ü6cr
bl1
..\taifl'rí9um gl'6Hbl't, bet bie

itf(idjfeit bnmn(
bllrd)l111
Hid)t
cntfptluIj.
f)11t 5ufofgc gcÜiil)rt ni1tnfiè9 bl1
mcd)t, ben .'totfer 5U
fCßcH, Hid)t ctWll bcm
npfte, f onbern ben fieúcn JubicC-ð
l1(l1tini,
monm1er er bie ficbe1t norncf)mftell rÖtnif(
en (\kiftfid)cn uerfte9t.

il'fe regicrcn aucf) 5ugfcil
11tit beut .\toifer, ;0 bot cr J)Í)nc ill'
ttidjt
tuid)tigl'
ol1orbne1t fnun. 20 oertuirrt tthll\'ll 'oil' '.t
or::
fteHuHfJl'U in ?JoIne be

uneftiturftrl'it
nctuorbeu.
lHoll InÖr1)Ìt'
bicfc, non cinCHt beftiut11tÌl'H

nrtl'iftnubpunft nu
11l1b
Ut
r-
reiè9uug eitlc
6emuf3teu .sicle
erfonHcHc 1::
eorie 'oil' (l1tCÍnifcl)
f(CrlCl1(c ltC1t1tl'U. Zic 1Uurbc in ,
Íll(icn lJll cÍuet
l'it, mo 'oil'
2ucccifion cincr 91cif}l' Don bcntfè9cn 1
lipftcn noc
in frifcf)c11t

(nbcllfcn ml1r, nllfgeftdLt.
Ull11t ficfjt a()er, bnt
onijo Hiè9t
rl'Ïncr ffircßoril1ucr mnr. (Iinc römifd};gl'iftlicI)c, bCll ,
tnifl'r unb
10*

14b IY. 1'l1J
ll1ifctt
l1U1
tad'
bc
G)roB
n Hnb feine
9'll1djfo(get.

5ufc
t bOd) audj belt '.ßl1pft {)rfdjränfl'nbl' unb {wuonuunbcnbe 9(rifto:::
fratÍl', wit' fie
oni3o triiluntc, war Hid)t bl1
.sid bl1

regor
l'rftrc()tc. '
ðr119t 1111111, mil' 'S011i30 5H bel' fdtfmHl\H
eOl1Hptul1g gl\:::
fotnnlen fei, baf3 bll.z, römifd)c
Hridj, bl1
bodj bal11l11
Hod) l'Í11
f 0 ftarfc.zí nub Innfl1ngrdfbtt

lridj lUar, 1111 Dccibeut bH ffirunbl'
gegnngcn fei uub bn
rcd)tc
Höll1Crrcid) nnr in ßonftl1utiuopc1
bcfte
l', fo ift bcr 6>runb b1151t in bl\t bllll1111ißcn
l1gc Hub 111 ben
stenbeltjcu friner
ßl1rtri lridjt jll l'rfl\It1H'n.
o
rilH\tlt rcd)tcu
rÖluifd)cn
l1ifcr bil' l)ód)ftc (\h'lUllft in
lont
uftchc, bl1Ü riu
tl1Ífcr,
bl'r in
IOl1t fd6ft Hid)t
5H fllgl'H babc, jcber
C1t1l1ft in fducl' 9Jtl'tl'o:::
pole entfldbct fei, - bnf3 ciu f olct)cr
tnikr cin 11 nbiug fei, llhU'
bl1nt111
l1oc9 imn1l'r bil'
rrrfl
l'1tbe
lnfic9t. 1:'l111nn forrte bl1

)tö1ner::
rl'icf) Í1n
ccibcl1t l1Utl\rgl'gl1ugCl1 fcilt, bondt l'-j nufwr i:wr gcifUid)c1t

(riftofl'l1Íic in
loln frinc
lntoritlit bort gCbl'. !
co{ogifd) lHuBÌl\
bicfc
(l1fid)t, 1Ul'nn ll1l111 fidj nid)t, wil'

onijo, 11tit bCllt ðortbcftaube
bc

lötncrrcid)c
itn Ðricnt {)cruljigcn 1Uonte, 5u '{wr :tk
l1upÌ1(lt
l
fÜl)l'l'n, bl1f3 l1(fo bl\r
lntid)rift Hnb bn

nbe bcr
illße aHcr::
1tlid)fÍl'u
f)eruortrctc11 1Uerbc, bl1f3 bcr
(utid)rift lUol)l fd)on ßl\borCll
1-ci, - lUll-3 bl\l1n l1ud) bel'
ifd)of 91anicri nOH ðfot"eHj (jtuifd)Clt
1 U'ì 1 uub 1 Ut)O) ()t'l)lluptctl'. Jl)n lUibedcgte
oni30'
uHb
)ifbe

{)tlHtb'
grof3cr fficgncr, bcr
r36ifdjof nnb Hlld)fWrÍge 63CgCltPllpft
'l
ibcrt oon jtlllWltllll. 1:'ie '!
ibcdl\gung beftcljt iH bel'
(ll
fÜl)rultg,
bof3 bll
rÖtnifd)e, Don bl'lt 1:'cutfd}Clt grtrllgcuc, 110n bent gröptcl1
<t
eif Jtllnl\n
nnerfllUltte
Heidj Hod) in Doller
tl'llft beftc
e, bll

nHe
betH
hlifer (
einrid) IV.) 9C9ord)e, H11b thlÌ3 ttllllIt'lttlid)
Hom,
tro1} be
tur6u(cntcn
rd6el1
bet" bortigen ðactioncu, bodj 5U1U
grötten 'ttjcifc uugctgeift lInb beut cincn
llifl\r uuterlUorfen 6fci6c;
n(fo fei bel' nOHI
(poftd Dorllu
gefllgte
lbfllU 110tn jlömcrrcid)e,
llwfd)l'l' bcr
rfd)l'ÍltU11g bl\-3
(lttid)rift uorgergl\
C1t tniiffc, fei1tc
:::
1ncg
eingctrl'tcl1. 13 )

13) To
8d)teï6cn
f6cd'
1)ot
0 tn i in í}loten3 ou
eincr bottigcn

)oHbfdjtift 06btucfcn {offen in feinen Novelle Ietterarie, 17ô8, p. 771. 803.

i6ed fett nodj óci: Nee illeo diminutum im}Jerimll aestimes, vel de-

IV. Il1
.ffoiferHJum Mor('
bc

rDf3en uub fduct 9lad)fo(gcr. 1 J

'tki
10HiðO'
3l'itgcuoHl'U, bent fl1Ïiernd) ßl'finnten Z)ifdJof
'h
l1 (t r l111t U 0 11
lL1 U 11t b H tn, fiub c
notiidicO bie
öntcr, mddjc
.'hu{ l1f
,\toifer (1H
ßerufen Hnb Ïf)U bu1'd) 'oil' S)iinbe 'oCß
apfte-3

\'o gcfröl1t bl1beu. 0ie marcn nä11tfid), fagt
I
(tftl"ll1lt, ber 6Jc:::
fin11u11(\ Had) fd)on Hortjer DOU 'oem g1'ied)ifd)cu .'toifer l1()gcfolIen, íh1
l'r il)lIen frine red)t5citi
1C uub midfl111tc

iHfe gcgC1t bie c.t 1)1"l1U1tC1t
(bL1
ftub 1UOlj( 'oil'
oußo6ar'ol\ufÖuig(') (l'ifh'h\, uub lwuii
tcn IUllt
bie (\)dl'ßculjcit, 1Ul'{dje "'oil' &ertfdjl1ft dne

h
eH)c
i(}nen gcn1bc
bl1rbot.

(ftrom, l1Í -i- 'oil'
JlutÍl't, fogt bcr '{'1ifd)of, fd)rie() bcr
odjtcr,

leurom, bl'n .sdjribeÜrief, l1f
'oic bortigen
tl1Ïier biiretifdJ ober
fdbft

erfo((\l\r bet fl1Íljo(ifd)cn .\Hrd)l' lUurbl'lt, uub enuéil)ftl' fid)
nn bl'lt gaUifdjcn 11ub germl1uifdjcn
öffl'r1t lwfferc ZöOnc. 14 )

({f 0 bic 2tn'ot
nt ClUe
gcH)ll1t; 'ol't
opft ljl1nbdtc, a(
c1' belt
mibermillige11
{l1rf 5ur
ftt1ll1911tl' bC1UOg, UUt Hod) bC11t 'minCH
bet 2tl1bt.
Zdlt,3dtgenoffl', bet gfddjgefinute 2igebctt DOlt 6)l'Htbfou!',
bcr fcine uil'lbeniittc unb h1nne nf
9(utoritéit gcLtcnbe lif)ronif
lun bl1-3 ,
l1bt 11 Of, fdjrie6, fte[(t r6l'nfl1U
bl1

rdgnif) gnn3 n(

bíc 'tl)l1t bel'
1Ö1Jtrt 6in, <1f
'Dl'rl'H

CrfJl'llg bct
l1Pft l)(tllbl'ft.
îil' DOrl1U
gcgl11tßcnc
n)fc
1' bel'
efiltnuHg, bie
enii1Junß be

in bet <2ßcibrr'l)crtfcfJl1ft Hl'gcu'Den
nedjt
n1'llnbl'-3, cnuii6nt c1' mil'

ßofttnl1t. 1:J) .39 11t finb iut 1 0. Ja
rl)llnbl'rt & e (Ít1l1 n b 16) lUtl>
2(( 6 e rid) 17) in if)tcn 6f)tonif:::(5.ompHl1tioneu gcfo(gt.
ct erftc1'e
bemcrft, bl1\) bl1ntl1(
bl1.z- röntifc
c
h\id) Don 6onftl1utínopd a():::
gd onbert motbl,lt fd.

htbl'r
fteHt fid) bl'r utit ,2ígc6el'Í unb <2TIltftroUt ultßefil
r
g(dd)3 dtí g c
(6t Sd II 9 0 v 0 H ð- {a u i 9 n 1), bet fid) l)l'rrit
Don bl't

fecisse putes, quod Pseudo sit Papa (ffiregor VII). Papam non Roma-
norum generalitas, sed paucorum Homanorum cupiditas ordin3vit.
14)
ci 2d)otb, im Syntagma de jurisd. impcr., Basil. p. 2.
1;))
ei
etb [Mon. G. SS.] VIII, 336.
16)
ci .riHier, BiLl. Cistprc. VII. 102.
Ii)
ci
eib1ti3,
\cce!:;s, hist, 131. pIon. G. SS. XXIII, 720.]

15U IV. :DlN .\taifed()utn
lad'
bc
Ghof3Clt uub {duet
lad)fo(ger.

(\)1'l'ßol'ionifd)CH
l1rfci Io
gcfoßt Hub bet C\>cgl'l1feite annl'fcl)(oHl'1t
ljl1ttl', bic stiußc DOt.
l'Í Hjut ift c

hH{ fd6ft, hct ljanbeIt, 1.'1'
llinunt bcn ,-'
nifertitd an, Hub !Ucber
llPft nod)
lönter 1lJcrhcn
bn{)ci cr1Uii
nt. 18)
st'er in
eutfcI)fnnh h'{)eHbe irifc
e 9)lðnc

)l n 1'i a H u
, uub
;ctH ,3ritßcltoffe
II HI Ú e l' t Don .
cr
fl'fb, bie {)l'ibc 1tn{wfnnßl'n
fà)ril'6l'n, fl1gcn l'Ïufncl}:
tnd fci von b
'n
lÖl1te1'n 5Ull1
htifl'r
lut-z,ßerufen lUorbcH.
f1tdj bcr
({)t
ffl'
orb Don
(urnd) f01nt
in fducr

rouif (Ullt 110G) bl'n
orfdjl't lIub
iuljlHb'fdjen
2(1111l11c11 unb crmil0nt bn
ct ll1tdj hie päpfHidje
u{bigHnß.
ft c

JufnU ober 9({)fidjt, bab ct ,Hnd burdj bclt
npft uidjt nut frönen,
fonbl'rn fÖ1'ntfidj nI
.\h1ifer uerfiinhige1l Iiibt'( (Ünperatorenl pro-
nunciavit).
ißentljiintfidj ift ilJm bil' 9(nnn
l1H\, j1t mddjet ('1'
OffCU{)ll1' nul' burd) 'oil'
reißHiffe fciucr Seit ßefii6rf lUorbe1t ift:
bie

crnn{llffuuß bc
rð1uifcOe1l 9(1tfl1tljr
ßl'gC1l
npft
eo fl'i gc-
ull'fe1t, bnf3 bie 9lönter fidj med)tc be
,-\hlÍf('rtl)Hllt
f)iitten l1urigltl'1t
wollen uub
eo iljnelt miberftmtbcn 1)lt6e. 1
) 't'ic
llrfteUu1tg
D tt 0'
non Jrdfing, bel' belt
ffcf)llrh uidfad) Ücuii
t 1)nt, gIrid)t
l11tcl)
ie1' bcr
ffl'
llrb'fdje1t, nul' bl1Î3 fie fÜrjcr ift.

cn1t
ffe;:
f)lHD fnßt: bl1
rötnifdjl' Jtttpl'1'btllt fl'i non
ouftllttti1t bcut 6)tOBcJt
bi
bn
itt Ül'i bcn
illiferJt bcr
ril'd)l'n gcbfieúl'n, Jl'
t a()l'r uuf
bie fränfifdjett
htifcr burc9 .Hnrt ii6ergl'ßllugett, f 0 fe
t Ðtto bl1fÜr:
in
onftotttinopl'l fri c-3 ßeuwfen, Httb tutn llHf bie ðtltnfcn (aff 0
auf hie :J(nìÏolt) iiberßl'gmtgen. 20 ) 3cin 3l'itßenoffc, bel' 9J( ö n d)
non
cinBartcn (UtH 1188), gCÚtllUdjt, ducr bcr erfteu, bn

ort:
rl11t
{ntion, 09nc jebodj beut
npfte hie Uebertrl1ßung jil;:
5ufdjrci(1l
u, Hnb ge
t 1udtcr aI

ffc
l1tb uttb 0tto: in Ciol1ftmt;:
tinopd, fagt er, ift Hur ein ,,9ìcß1tlUn", dne &errfdjnft 1nit beltt
Ü10be1t 9lnl1tC1t be
,Jt1tpcritnH
, gd)(ieben. 21 )
{ud) in ben ,ztn1f3;:

1
)
ei
ouquet V, 374. [,Mon. G. SS. VIII, 352.]
19)
ci
er
VIII pIon. G. SSe XI] 168.
20) Hist. 5, 30, 31, 'bei 5tiffiet, Biblioth. Cisterc. VIII, 68. [
Ion.
G. SS. XX, 226].
21) Leibnitii S.S. Brunsvic. I, 797.

IV.
11f5 J
l1iferU)llm Sh\d's bes Ghof
Cl1 ll11b frittcr 9lad)folger. 151

burger
hlltllleu, i11 bel' frl'ifidj fpätctn
ot1tpHl1tion, bie Urftifill

l1t 22), finb l'oð bie
ìÖtllct, mcfd)c bent fdjou mcft6erii
ntt gelUor::
l)l\11en
{l1rf bn
"lnÜd)tigfte
Höt1tctrci(
, l1c6ft beut ffied)tc, ben
f'llpft ðIl ctncnnen, íH)crtrogcn".
st'ie
orftc{(Ilng, bllf3 l'
bel'
npft gClUcfcn fei, mefd)cr Del'::
mÖgc fci1tl'r
Jll\clJtfiH(c b(h3
{aifert
11nt in
ìont wieber aufgcridjtct
Hub nn
{l\rf verfietjcn ()nbc, ift DOt bcr
ccrctn(e non juuoceuõ III.
bod) 11ur rin ,ponr
(n( 5Ill' 'Zprnd)e gcfout11ten.
ltcrft 6ci beut
i

fC90fe
lS i b 0 uou ðerrarn HUt 1 U80, bet, n[
mn1Unft (S)tegot'ß 'TIL,
Jur
1h\d)tfl'ttigu1tg be-3 UOll biefeut
npfte gcgC11
cinticf) IV. ge::
tl)lll1l\11 2c9rittc
nuf l>lUci 6l1Ücfn fidj {)ctuft: erftcn
, 1 c 6011
a1Jft
liftH
tjn6c Die
ìaifct
glt(cl1ti1thut nnb
o11otiu
l\!;COUIUU1Uicid
Hub bcr
hlifct1t)Ürbc ctttfe
t;
mciÌl\11
, '-ßnpft Ztcptjl111 tjll()C
{nd
Hoel) mOUt gcfiitjrt, tjabc bcn SlÖuig 1;efibcriu
l16gefe
t Hub
h\t(
bonll 51un
htifcr gct1wd)t. 23) i
ibo g((u16tc bicfc Singe lU09(
fdbft nid)t,
ntte fie abct non 6>tegotinnc1'11, fd)etnt e
, gcf)ört
Hub fÜ9rtc fic nu, fcincllt 2huwpu1tftc gct1tiif3, bn
ðÜt Hub
ibet
in bl\111 Ûroßl\1t StlUnpfe UltpllrìeHfdj barJufteffcn.

rnftficI)er mot bic
(cuf3cru1tg br

ifd)of
2l r 1111 {f UOll

ificu!= gClndnt, ltf
et nor bel' Gl)1tobc 511 Xout
int ,JltI)rc 1163
erflärtc: bel' _'laifer
abc cÍ1tl
ûl1llð {)cf onbcrc
erpfnd)tullg, 'oil'

{ircf)c nfß

en'iu lUljUcrfCltncn, beu1t nncI) bcut 3cugniife "a(ter
6kfd)id)tcn" IjlittClt fdnc

orgällgcr bn
9ì ci d) Cil1jÍg bu1'd) bic
6
l1nbc bet röntifèI)cH
{irdjc Cl1tpflUtgcn, fÖllllten n1f 0 nud) nut
fo nie(
h
djt fid) bcifcgen, ltf
bie 6>unft bc

crfeif)cr
if)UCll
iil)crtt(tgcJt
n{w. 2-1)
(rnll(f
l1ttc cmlOnifd)l'

Hcd)t i1t Jtn(icll
Hubirt uub hie feit fUrjl'l1t bort nufgcfol1t11tC1tC

eoric fidj mt::
gceigul'Ì, mil' fie erft 3tDei .Jl1Ijre uorlJcr bct
nrbilll1(
10hlllb uor
bl'1t crjtnul1tell
cutfd)l\n nl1gcì:wHtl't l)nttl\, - bcrfelbe 910lnub, bet
jr1?t n(

llPft
lfl'
l111hct III. nuf bct èl)110he bell

orfi
fÜ
rtc.

22) Her. German. H. 77, ed. 1t370.
ölJUler febt fie in bas 14.
obct 15.
a'f)tÍJuttbett.
2S)
ci
erb XIY [
Ion. G. SS. XU] 158.
24)
ci .
)atbl1ill Y 1, 11, 1 :-,94.

15;2 IV.
a
,\laifcdíJum !Hl1tf'
bc
ruro
cn uub fcincr
laè1.Jfo{get.

6'
lUlU" bit' ,
eit bl'r
rbitÍl'rung, wil' fir bal1h1f
von 6rll1150;l'11
tilth
nn{änbct'n Ü6l't ba.J rìßl'nmäct)tißl' Hub fdbftfÜ
tige 'Bet-
fn
rl'll be
bl'utjdjCll .\taifcr
ntit bl'nt piipftfidjen
tu
fe l'l1tpfuu-
bl'n 1Uurbl', Hnb l1hUt ('tgriff iut

l'ftcn (1l'ßierig arrc
, 1Uo
fieI)
n(

ßllffe grgcH hie
(l1fprÜd)e Ú'riebtid)'-5 barúot.
o
1Uii
rtc
l'
nod) gcrountc 3dt, bh3 bil'fc

eorie, bie in 910ut Hub
ìofoBnn
non bortigl'n "urifÍl'lt crbnd)t lUorben mar, aud) in bit, 6kfdji(
t
:::
bÜd)et' cinbnutg.

lmt fie
t, hl1f
, 1UCl1n fdjOl1 'oct
nncftiturftl'dt nid)t ol)ne

inf(1tt lutf bie
iftorifèfjc 1'Ctrftl'll1tnß ß('bficbl'1t lUnr, bief> fl'it bet

l)littl' be
5wöfftcn
lll)r
1tnbct't
, ('l'Í bc1t
k1Ucgu11gcn uub
(n-
fprÜd)en, 'oil' 11un in
nont CnUl1d)tcn, uub bcn cntgcgel1gefl'ttcn,
bie non fltijl'rfic'(Jer unb beu!fcÍ)er 2cite fid) geUcnb lltlldjtcn, nod)
It1d)t' 'oct ðar! fl'in l11UttC.
(rl1ofb non 'Bre
cÍl1 9oth\ ben
löln('nt
Hid)t HUt' ðrl'i
cit non bcr 1twfUidje11 srapft111ad)t, i onbern llUCl)
if)r l1nßcftllnt1ute
, u11ucrliunt'rndje

ncd)t auf th1

{l1ifcrtf)1t1n uub
'oil' "h1ifl't1th1l)f mit
tfofß geprebigt. :t'er
(ruofbift

d
d I)nttc
beut bcutfd)l'u

Öniße ßefè1)tiebl'n: bl1
.'
nifert9unt uub bel' .\hlifer
nr
ðte ben 91ðl1ll'tn, uidjt nÜcr bie
nÖ1tH'r be11t .'tnifer. 25)
(nbrer::
fl'it
ÍJnttt\ cin ßnrbittl1f loth
l'ßnt DOt be11t .
hlÍfcr unb belt bcut::
fd)elt 6iirftl'1t bl1

ort fn[(cn (OffC11: ,,
01t 1UC11t n11bl'r
, <l(
U01U
1.
npfte lJtlt bel' .'h1ift'r bn
,JIJtpetiutlt?" st'ic
latncn .Hnd'
uub

t'O'
finb in ben blttunHgc1t
(ctenftÜcfen, ;0 uid ieI) fcljc, nidjt
gCll111tnt morben, aÜcr hie ßl)ronifen úncbclt nicI)t unÜcriiOrt DOlt
bel' 2trcitfrl1ßl'.
$tel'
rJl'i;d)of
R otn U II fb non 'st1{erno (1111t 11 bOy lwgl1iigt
fidj nodj, ben frãnfifdjcn
(nlHtfelt gt'tIl1H unb uuÜefangcn Ul1d)5 U ::
cr5ä
(en.2f))
(bcr ;eÌ1u
3eitgcnoffeu, 3iCt1rb,
ifd)of non
l'c::
tnouCt 27), HHD bet bl'utfdjc, in
3itl'r60 fe(1cube
riefÍl'r m ott:::
f r i e b 2
), bel' crftcrc 1UO
[ but'eI) belt Iettcrl'1t uerfcitct,
ll('cn hnê

2;))
ei
narte1te, Amp!. Coll. II, 556.
26)
ei muratori YII, 153.
2;)
ci lliluratoti VII, ,579.
28) Tafdúft VII, 417. [Mon. G. SR. XXII, 219.]

IV. Tl1
Sll1ifctH)um
tl1d'ß be
(
ho
clt unb frinc\:
llH{)fo(gcr. 153

ærcißniÜ mit tl'ubeu,;iÖfl'1l
l1bd1l ul'tbri1tllt.
)JtlUt I'rfl'l1llt [l'Ìc
t,
bllf) hiI.' homnf
wieber ftiirlet
cruornl'Íretcucn
(njptÜcIje hct
6t)3luttinifd)cn
{l1ifet, bct
l'rfud) ùe

Hl1ifer

))
onuef, bn
nbenb

fänbifd)c
{(Ü;ertl)lnn burd) belt '.ßnpft Init hem griec6ifd)cn wiebct
JU Dcrcinigl'n, '6icr 110lt
infhtÙ ßcwcfcll finb. .\ìnd, f)l'if)t l'
IJil'r,
fwfd)fil'f>t bie

dtfro1le an fid) 5U nd)l1lClt unb uont '.ßllpfte lid)
fnHwll 511 (offen. Tn
rÖmijèfjc

o(f untenuirft jic
i6nt.
lbct
1.'1' l1tl'lnt, nOd) nid)t redjtcr
\i(tift\t 5U fein, fo rnnge bel' .\tnijl't 3 1t

ll'UrOl1l bn
.\inifcrtt)Ul1l i6nt nid)t n6tritt, unb rÜftd fidj, bll

gricdjifd)c
lcidj lU13ugrl'ifcn. ':tl't bortigc .'hlifl'r, crfdJrl'cft, fdjHcf3t
utit .
t<1r( cincH cmigelt artebcn uHb cincn :-Bu1lb lUcd);dfdtigct

crt
)eibigul1g Hub 6>cllH19rnng hc

tubcrl1n11ll'1l
, f 0 bnÌ3 bcr
ßried)ifd)C ,Haifer ben Ðricnt Hub 601lftnntÍnopd, .\ìnd Hub fl'illc
:1lnd)fo(gl'r
nOtJt H1lb ben Dccibent 6efi
en fo((cn, 1Uorauf
1nd
iibct 601lftnntillopc( nad) Jl'rufnCc1tt ltttb non borf Ü6cr (5.n(nfn'ictl
unb
{pnfil'n 1UÌl'bl't t1l1d)
lOI1t ðil'l)t. 29)
((f 0 hie Do((ftc, bent
occibl'uÍll(ifdjen
htifcrt6unte 1'on 6l)5al1tÍuifdH'r 2dte gC50((tc
(H::
l'rfl'tI1tltnH in 6>cfdjidjte üeflcibrt!
('><1n5 <1ubcr
bic brei
nß{(itlbcr, Z i 111 l' 0 n ,
lllönd) in
l' U l' () 011t (UUt 1130), Dr b t' r i c 'ß it l1 (i
,
l}lðHdJ in bcr 9lot;;
UllUlbic (HUt 1140), Hnb (\j c r t1 n f i u -3 non S:ïfbutl) lUn .
)ofc bc-s.

h1Ífer
t::tto in 1;eutfd)(nnb (nln 1210). 2U(r brei f011t11lell Übl'rl'itt,
bo

nrI burd) cÍn tÖtnifèfje

(ebi
cit jHllt
h1Ì1ct etluiih(t mot::
bcn fei.
ki Zillleon ift l'
bl1
ür1l1t1tttltC römifdjc

orf, Wl'fd)l'

iOnl hic
Ürhc einc
Shtifcr
b':\3 ßl1tljl'tt
rbfreifc
iibcrtriigt;
her
npft 06l't (egt il)ut bClt 'ßurpur an unb briicft iI)nt bcn
Zccptcr in hil'
lUtb. 30) Drberic Hub ß)enhlfiu
(l1ffcn
<1pft
unb

o[f gClneinfè(>nftfidj bie CJ
l1h( treffcn.
)t'Í ûrberic fnffcll
':ßnpft, 2
lHÜ Hub

o(f in l1ll
fÜl)t(idjcr
1crnff)uug Ü6et bic
ngc
bcr
nc
pu{)Iica bclt ikfdjfuf3, hn-S ,Jodj bcr b1) J ntttinifdjcn
t<1ifet

29)
ci
utl1toti YII, 579.
30)
ronumenta Hist. Brit. Londin. 1848. I, Gt33. [
gL -3ìmfo1t
235 5 .]
{)m
at bl1t1n
.natt
äug bon Weftminftet ed. Francof. 11501
}), 1;)2, tll1è()gcfcfJtieben.

15-1 IV. :t(\
Jtl1ifertf)utn ð
l1tl'; bc
ffirofil'lt Hub fciner
111d)fo(ger.

l1b3 HlUer fcn; bl'Hn bh'fe .\lnifer 1thU\'1t !)l1{b
lirl'Ìifd), ()nlb Hid)t
l'l'4JtUtiiÜig uonl

one gC1Uii
(t, f onbern Onttc1t be11 1:ljro11 bHrc

9J[orb bl'
t
orgÜngl'r
obcr iljrer

enululbte1t ufurpirt, l1ud) ner::
1nod)Íl'1t fic bic .\')öl fte bl'

nl'Íclje
Hid)t gl'ßcn bic
nrb(trl'l1 511
fc
ir111l'n. 31) 6)crunfiH
berllft ficlj, gfl'idj bcn 2l'itgcnol1clt ,\ll1rf'
,
l1Uf bie burd) 'lt
l'Í6l'rf)errfd)l1ft ci11ßcìrcÍl'nc
rfl'bigung be
1Jjron
;
th1111it fei n'6er, 1nl'il1t l'r, bl1
rÖl11ifcI)e
feid) in dne lUße t
er:::
1UirrHng Hl'rl1tgett, bl1 jmCÍ S)l'rrfè
er belt gfdc6l'n c:titcl fii
rtcn
unb iljre
Jlndjt tHIrd) bie crljl'ifllng gcf(
mlid)t fl'i.
l1 cr l1l

tk111ltÍl'r tH'
burd) ,JIUtOcc113 III. erf)06cnell
hÜfcr
8tto fdjon
f\l1nj 10ttl'r
wnt
inf(1tffe bl'r in 9101tt redpirtcn 1:1)co1'ic ftl'ht, fo
fdjifbl\lt cr bn()CÍ, in ml'fd} cÍncr ()cfferc1t
l1gc bl'r gricdJifd)e
lnifl'l'
fie
bl'finbe, bl'r feitH\ 2i
iirbe unb ungl'tl)l'iUe :lJll1djtfiil{e nItr 110n
(\)ott
l1bl\, 1Uii
renb bl'r nbenb(önbifcI)l' fie nul' l1(
ernc 6
l1úe bl'

15npfÍl'

innl'
utl'1l unb bctrnd)te1l 111ÜHc unb nidjt l'inUtl1( bie
fni;erficIjl'1t ,Jnfignie1l {wi fetner .Hl'Öuung c1upfl1nge, bie bcr
l1pft
fill' fid) 6cf)l1fte.
icfe
11 nf)l'i{ f)nt, 1t>ic Gkl'ul1fiH
{wifiigt, bit'

01tfÍl1ntillifd)c Zd)cnfHl1g Dl'rfd)u(bct. 32 )
'Bon bel'
(1tl'l'fenn1tng bl'
grkdjifd)l'1l
\l1ifcr
fl1gt 6)crDnfiu

nic
t
, mogl'gl'n t'rbl'rlc, ß(ddj ben 1nl'iftl'1t (i
roniftcl1, bl'n
1ifc:::
pljorlt
fofort 11tit .\tnr( ðrll'bl' fdjCief3l'n ritf3t, 3iutl'on abel', unt
bie 2nc9l' noelj l1nfd)n1t(ic
l'r 5lt ntncI)l'n, 5ugfl'id) 1ltit bl'r
ìrÖllll1tg
due G3cfl111btfdJnft (11(
(iol1ftolltinopl'( in
1011t cintreffl'11 (öût, ml'ÍclJl'

hur förmfidj {)ittl'Í, l'r ntÖgc iOr
(ciè
iiúcrnrljl1ll'n.
.,JmcÍ l1nbl'l'c l'l1gfifcI}l' <if)roniftel1, bdbe bent
llbc be

51UiHftcl1 SafJr
ul1bl'rt
l1ngel)örig,
n 0 g e l' b c .
0 11l' belt 33) Itltb

l1l1buff be îiccto 3l ), l)l'r(cbtl'l1 gfeicI)fnlf\1 bie
tOe6lt1tg .
hltl'

11(
bie
()llÍ bl'
römifdjcn 2cnnt
obc1' t
offe
, in beffcn
(1tf::

31) IIistoriae NOl'mallllOr, Scriptores, p. 307.
3:!)
ci
ci'(mi3 SSe Brunsvic. I, 941. [1\1. G. t:S. XXVII. 878.]
33) Rerum Angl. Scriptorcs. Lond. 159G, f. 233. [l\Ion. G. SS.
XXYII, 138.]
3,1) ,lh11)
bcn, ReI'. Angl. Scriptores, p. 347. ffil1boCf l)at tun êi::
gcÜcrt l1Ilgefd)ticben. [
gL :\1011. G. SSe .xXYIl, 264.]

1 V. :to
jtoífetH)ullt jll1d'
bc
GitoBcn uub fciner 9(od)forgct. 155

tnlß íH'r '-Popft bie (il'temonic uctridjtl't
ot.
(uc6 in bet ß
ronif
91i d) 11 tb'
u 0 n
0 i ti Ct
, :))1önè
c
jU
ltt1l1) Utlt 11 GO, ift
.\hld U01l Dcut
opftc l11lh bl'nt gnnJl'n t
o(fc llf

hlÍfct dngcfeßt
wotben. 35 ) TO$ oricnÌllUfdjc
lcidj, fogt 91id)Grb, tuGt ftlft llUf
nid)t
Ocraf)gdol1ttlH\U, 11Ut bcn
ll11nrn br

\oifl'rtf)Ul1t

ottc 111lUt
nod) in '!.
l)Jnn5 ÜClUll0rt; bn tid)tctc
tl1d bo
n{)elIbfiinbifc
c ,.jUt::
pcril1Ut ouf. -
ie 6:
ronif non r:rour
, ucrfnût i11t '21t'ginnl'
bc
13. .
ll
r'fJunbcrt
uon cinctlt bortigl'n (iononicu
, gibt, belt
fril11fi;d)c1l
ht1hl{cn fid) l1n;d) HcÌ)l'nb, bil'
{tÖ1tung, hie
lbon1Ìion
br

llPfÌl'
unb bll
ii{n'igc, unh fiigt nul' hic '2'l'tltl'rfung {)d:
von ba lln f)ilttcn bie jillifet 311 (ionftnntínopc( nut nod)
hlÍ;l'r
bct 6)rÏl'djen ßcljeif3en. 36 )
6hl115 uerei1l J l'lt ftcljt bel', frciHdj erft bct 31Ucitl'n .
JiHftc
hc
1 J. ,
n1)t
unbert
llngc
örigc b r itt c ß
t 0 It i ft bel' 6dgifd)l'lt

lbtci z.
r 0 n.
r pffl'ßt f onft beut Zigl'{H
rt 1111c(}jufdjreiÜc1l,
f)nt llbet ii6ct bo

tcig1lif3 bc
In()rc
bOO fet1lC cignc1l
ln::
fid)tC1t. .'tod
ot l1i1tnfid), mil' Ct lUl'if3, bic Jrcnc bc

h1Ífl'r::
t91111t
cntfl'
t, bmnt l)obcn fie bie
Hö11tcr ul'dHl1lnt lInb, bll

tömifd)e
t1lpcriu11t uon (ionfttUtt(nopcf wieber (o
tcif;enb, fid) in

h1r{ wil'ber ci1tl'n
hlifct gcge6cn. 37)
,
n ,,1tnficn ftiittC11 fidj 1cit bcnt 13. SnfJr(}'1111brrt hic
f)eo::
riC11 bCt

l'ffl'1t f omoOf n(
bct 6)
ibrUincn nuf hcn i
llf)(llct,
mcfd)C11 bn
tötnifdje

o(f butdj

l1d' ß C5:tLJc{Htng Jur ,\h1ifct1uÜtbl'
Do1fjogen ljllbc. 5rl11lÍe unb hic G)9ibcUinl'1t utit i
H1t miHeu nicOt
(ulbcr
, l1f5 baf, bl1ntn{
bic

cft11tOl1l1rdjic non bct red)tlnäf3igcu,
butd) gÖtHid)c
crfci
ung in bcn
l'fi
bcr;cHwn gelOt1l11lCnl'tt

(1ttotitlit, be11t röntifd)c11

o[f, frei Hub bin
ct nuf
\l1rf uub fl'iuc
fnifcrH
rn
llld)fofger iibctttngl'1t 1Uorbcn fei, 1UiiOl\'nb hic (\)udfl'1t
lncil1Íl'n: bn
röntífdje 'Boff fJn()c burd) bic
l't11titt(ung hl'
f)il'Jlt
uon if)11t bCÍl'gith'1t 15npftl'
bll-3

{lLJ{tcd)t bcn bcutfdjcn ?3iirftc1t
iihcrgl'hl'Jt. 2
eJ1n 1Hl1n bie
(utorität hc

opfte
obct be

o(fc

3:))
ci 9Jhltotori. Antiq. Ital. IV, 1081.
36)
ei 2Jlm:tene, Ampl. ColI. V, 557.
3ï)
ci
et
XII [
l. G. SS. X] 372.

1 úG I V. Tn
.Hnifcrtf)um Shut's bc
GhOÎ3C1t Hub friucr
ladJfo(gct.

{)il'rill {l'UnUl', fngt
l.nnttl'O
qf(a11i, fo {)fd6c bil' fnifl'rfic()l'

Jll1Cf)t b(of)l' 't()lltfnd}c,
)ll'd}t bcr 63ClDl1lt, ol)Ul' rl'd)tnè
c GJruubfnÇ\l'.
stl'r ð(orcntiucr ß i 0 U n 1111 i
q (( a 1t i 1ucif3 bl'll fOrlncH
mob{ gcorbul'tl'n ,\)l'rgn11g a1tfclh1ufid) 5u tltncÍ)en: bl'r ':ßl1pft
(Ht
luit fl'ilH'1t
lU'biuä(l'll d11 (io11cifiu111, nut ml'fd)l'I1t, gl'111iiã bl'l1t
2

ifÍl'1l bcr :)lÖutl'r, bll.z-
,11tperiUllt
1l0111
bl'n 6hil'd)c1t n6f\l';
110111111l'11 Hub
{nrf fdl1l'r 'tugl'l1bl'l1 lDl'gl'll 5U111
Ìl1ifl'r l'rluiihlt
luirb, fo bllÌ3 uun nuct) bel' g1'i('cl)if(9C .\\nifer fl'inl'r ,,2igll0ril1"
ulltcrftdft ift.
,JubcfJ lUlU' nllt bie :lHittl' be
13.
llI)djullbl'rt
jl'I11\r öftcr
fd")on (w111l'rftl'

erfllll bl'

iftorifè
l'll 2inlll'
unb gefd)id)Hid)l'11

l'rftihtbuiffl'
cinßl'trl'Ìl'u, bl'r fid) bl'Ull nudj in bel' Q3l'(}llnbhtuß
bl'r
kfdjid)tl' .\hU'l'.z- UUD bl'r
lnfiingc bl'
.'lnifl\rtl)u11I-3 öu[wrtc.
Î'll

rdglIin in
llOl1t 1Unrb 11Ull Í1nlltl'r 11ll'
r l'l1Ì1ucbct a(\, un::
Ül'bl'ltÍl'nb obl't H11Ul'rftllnbl'1t ii6crgn11ßcn, obl'r e
lUnrb p
lUttl1ftifd)
nu
gefd)l1tiicft, obl'r in {)l'fíiut1utcr 't'l'Ubl'Uj ncrðl\1'rt.

(1tffnlfcnb ift l'
, blln g(ric9 bie luufnffcubfte {)iftorifd)c
<iompifntion Íl'ul'r ,Srit, 'Ocr
cfèf)id)t.z-::2pil'gc( bl'
'l
illCl'llð uon

l\nU 11 n i
bit'
(ufriC
tuug bl'
,\{nifcrtI)uut
11icl)t l'Ílt1nn( crtuii9Ut.

(Hr mit 2igcbl'rt'

ortl'll mirb furjllwg ßCfllgt, .\hld fl'i crfte1'
friinfifd)l't
h1ifl'l: ßl'1UCfcl1; 1111t f 0 llu
fiihrnèf)l't 1Ucrben bit'
llßen
llU
bent !l1roHugifd)l'u î id)t11uB
frl'ifc 111.z- ßcfdjid)tc cr3ii
1t.
2d)dn6l1r ebellf 0 gcbmtfcuf 0-3, in bet ::t9nt ober nid)t ol)nl'
l6::
fic
t, uerfiil)rt
)J
nrtill1L

o{on11
. 20mof)( in bl'l1t
(rtifcf
iibl'r
hlrf nf
in bl'ut Ü6e1' tl'O wirb bcr
orgnl1g 5lt ;)IOl1t Ul\r::
fd)1Uil'gcn.
ci i
ut 1)11t bicfl'
'l
erfcf)1ul'igl'1t cincH äOnfidjc1t G)rul1b
mil' bl'i iiOl1ijo. Hub boc9 lUurbc fl'inc 2c9ríft bl1

il'6(i1tg
{H(CIj,
b(l
dllffifè1)l' 0)ef
ièfjt
(0111pCl1biunt fiir bell "Heru
be
1 i. u11b
1 3. Jl1I)rI)11nbert
.

(icobllfb DOll ðcrrllt(l (uut 1312) l)nt gfcid)farr
frill
21)fh'11l. 38) :t11
rÖtnifd)c
leidj ift <1(
uicrtl'

dtrcid) ouf bn

nffl)rifèfje, bll-3 gricd)ifd)::llll1Cl'bouifdJe uub bl1
cnrt911gifd)l' gcfofgt.

3
) Hist. Impcratorum. "bci illlm:atori, IX, 112.

IV. :ta.} .\
aifcdfJHIIt .Hor1'
bc
C'hoficn l1ub icinet
'nC(Jfo(gcr. 157

11 11t hie 'Ì
t1r6t1n'lt hc.z, i: l'Ícnt
hcffcr a6wl'f)rc1t bll föltltl'n, lJt16c1t
hie ,-
t1ifcr i
rcn Zit iu hil' t9rt1dfdjc 2tn'ot ßonftnntinopd l1crfcgt.
Si;a fic t1{H:'r hen Don tWlt
oltgobt1rhelt bcbrältgtclt
lÖlnCtlt fcinclt

cifttutb gdciftcì, fo
t1bclt biefl', ntit ßuftint111ung bc-3 Sfnifer

<SOuft(ll1tin (bicB mirb hll1l'imt1( l1crfid)l'rt) uno Ol1rc
hil\ .
)llnh::
reid)Ul1g bc

t1pfte
, bn

tcidj gct
cHt uHb fic
int mcidJc be

Ðccibcnt-8, tt1dd)c-$ bll'

ll'icb hcr mÖmer
l'Íf3t, citll'n
hlifcr ge::
fdjllffcn.
il'fl\
occibcnÌll1ifcf)l'
lcidj ift HUH ht1
110rnc9ntcrC,
bcnn bll-$ rÖm if d)e t
o(f unb th'r 2ct1l1Ì ljl1{H'H e-3 llufgcrÍd)tet; bt'r

aifer ftií
t fidj nrf 0 l11lf hie
(lltoritiit he
rÖutifcf)cu

o(fc
, hc

2ennÌl'
Hub bl'

t1Pftl'-3. ,
20 llHgcfli
r, Hnr plipftfid)l'r gcfiir6t, ft1utl't and) bie
(ufic()t
he-3 ih'e
cinncr
(rjÌl'08 9J{ n Í1H\j j i, her ciu 0l19rOnnhcrt f piiter
(UtU 1412) feinc <iOronif fd)rÏl'b. 'Î't1 bic
l'6cn
fnlft he-3 rÖmi::
f(
cn
(tifcrt9um
IUtter
Hfl'P90ru
lH'rborrt mt1r,
tt1d t1{)cr hie
9lcd)te hc.z. '.ßt1pftc
unb bit' Ztllbt mOnt micbcrf)ergcftcUt {)nUc,
tOcHtell Die 9lÖntcr bll

llcic9 uub fd)ufen CÍtll'1t mcftficf)l'1t
tt1ifcr,
hmnit hcr
npft burd) ha-8 ZeIjlUl'rt bc
fcf{)cn ljiinfige feinùfid)l'

(l1fii((c n()3u1l1d)rcn hit 2 Ìllubl' lUiirc. 39 )
t
on cntfc()eíbenhcnt
inffll
nuf bie mh'f)rjt1f)f ocr fpiitercn
(i
roltogrt1plJelt, DOnt 13.
t10rf)nnbcrt {)i.z; in'
1 G. OinCÍn, 1Uurhc
hic bcriiOmte <<îecrcÍllfc bc
i-
l1pftr

tt1lOCCnj III. îl1burdj, bl1Ì3
fil' lUl-3 bct ;0nftructíoH fiir fdnl'
cgnteH D011t SnlJre 1201 lpiitcr
in 'oie
ccrctl1(cnfmnm(uHg iiucrginß, Der
(t(f fic bcr 51U1t erftcn

Jll1(e Don ilJr 6eftiut11tt lUt
ßt'fproclJcltcn piipftHdj:: tf)cofogiidjcn

lnficf)t fÜr gcrnuml' 3dt ÖUU1 2iege.
Tel'

l1pft {)l1ut
ier l1f(e feitH' iiÜct bl1

tei(O, hie bcutfd)c
jtihtig
tnn
t 1l1th bl1
.HllifcrtlJlO1t in
(l1fpr1ldj gcnOl1t1llCltCn
c::
fugnif1c lUtf bie l1ugc{)fidje
lJl1tflHl)l', bllÌ3 hl'r piipftfi(
l' 2tuf)1
bl1
JmpctÍ1t11l Don hcn
)riccIjcn llllf bie îcutfcOrn in bel' '-Perf on

hHl'
ii6crtrl1gcn
116c. 2cf)on im Jl1
rc 1200 OllttC l'r in bcr
Jnftruction 111t brn
r5l)ifdjof

onrl1b Don
)Rl1in
crfGirt,-tO) C-ð

39)
ei
J1l1tototi XIV, 83:3-
-10)
ci rnnl)na(b, ad a. l
Oú. S 2Î.

158 IV. Î'og .
ll1ifctt'
ltl11 .ITod'
bc
6hof3CU Hub fcinct 91ol
foIgCt.

fl'i {)l'fn1lnt, Íhln bn
' .\tnifl'rHnt1n uorjltß-3tucífc Hub Denuögc bl'

clltfc9cibcllbl'11
rontotioll-i-nd('
, niÜllfÍd) bel' piipftficgen S)nnbnuf::
{l'ßung,41) bel' Viipftfid)cH

l'rfiigullß tlHterftc
r, bn c
burd) be1l

npft Hnb Wl'ßl'n hc

npfte
, 5H beHcH

ert
cibigHng niÜnIidj,
nu-3 (\>rÍcdjl'nfll1lb trnu
fl'rirt 100rbcH fl'Í.
20 {n1lge bie Si:'enff
ríft biefl'

npfte-3 nod) nic(Jt
eftnnb::
t
l'i( bel' ct
crdnfcnfnut111lunß getuorben wnr, ii6tc fie l1Uf bie ge;:
fd)id)tfid)cn
l1rftl'fhlnßl'n, 10 uicf id) fel)c, nodj fdnrn
inf(uf3.

1'ft nodj bel' 9Jlittc be
13. ,'Jn
)rf)1111Dert
, uub befonber
fcitbent
fie ill bel' 6HoHn orbinnrin bl'
ikrnI)nrb D011
nnnn (lun 12GO)
C011t111entirt 100rben wnr, bient fie bl'n (i
ro1togrl1p
e1t uub tWlll'l1,
bie itn piipjtfidjl'u 2inne hie
)CJil'Ij1l11gcn 5wifd)cn
taifertf)u1n
I11tb
npftt9unt crörterH, nr

lutoritiH UUD
))lnrfftei1t.
11 ntcr beut l1tiid)tigl\1t
i1lffllf> bel'
Hoffl' 1unÌ)te nun bil'
C'>cfd)id)tl' geiinbcrt, bic .rrnH
(ntion in cine uie{ frii
l're 3dt, aI

bn\4 Jnf)r bOf), t1l'rfett tuer'Ocn.
er 6){oHntor fnßt lliitn{Íl
:
,,:)Jlnn Heft in ben

ronifcn, bnÌ3 bie rÖmifd)c
tirc(Je, 1)011

l iftul f {)cbriiát, &iilfe U011 ben
tnifcrn
onftnntitl tlnh
eo in
(ionftnntinoprf {)cgl'f)rÌl', 1111b bn biefe fie nidJt {ciftcll 1uoHten, fo
Übl'rt111ß
npft
tl'pf)nn II. i11t .0nf)1'c Î GG (forr 1UO
{ 75G I)l'if3elÙ
bn-8
tnif crt
lnn auf stad,
ipin'
.2 of)n, Hub 1 f') Jnf)rc fpiiter
(n(fo i11t <Jn
re 781) 1Uu1'be c1' non 52l'O III. gcfrönt."
2
cnn biefe
Hoffc Don
ertl
nrb 1)011
ßl1t'11hl l)e1'rii9rt, ;0
ift fie moI)( H11t bie
n
rl' 12GO 6io8 12G5 gcfdjricl)CH 1Uorbeu:
id) wdf3 n{)cr fcine ,,<iI)roHif" aU3ugcben, all
1Udd)er er biefe
11ll'rfmiirbigc 6)cfC(JiC6t
u1nftenl1Hg gcfdjöpft f)l1ben fÖllute. Zic ift
lidj
r nid)t DOH l'i111'1n CÍnfl1d)c1t, Hl1bl'fl1ugCl1l'l1
f)rouiftcH crfunben
1Uo1'bcH, fonbern DOH CÍllcln Jurifte1t, mcfc'9cr bel' Heucn
1'nn
;:
fntioll
tf)eoric bandt ðU S.Jii{fe fOl1t1n
H 1UoHtc.
({(e S)iftorifcr,

-11) Principaliter et final iter.
t bC3cidjnet bie jttönung aIß cine
.paubollf(egllr:g, 11tn fie bet tJon ?Bifdjöfen tJotgenommcncn
ticjtet:Dtbination
gIcid)ftcUcn l1nb botoug bottn bcn êdjluf3 3ie
ctt 311 fönnen, baå bem
aÞftc
c1JCt110 bie
h111a'
mc obct
cth.1ctfung beg .5{aifetg 3uftet)e, h.1ie bcm
ifèfjofc
bie ,3u(afful1g obet ',3utiièft1.1cifut1g eineê C'rbiuanbcn.

IY. 1'o
.\1oifrrt
llm J1od'
bc
6hotcH 1tub fciner 91ocgfolget. 1;j!)

bil' ic
fcnnc,
n{wn, mie mil' fdjrint, nul' burdj bie
(utoritlit
bcr 6)(011c, in

cr6inbul1ß 11tit bct 't\'crctnfe, fief) 6cftit1t111Cl1 f n 11c11,
bil\ St'rml-3fl1tÍon be11t
l1pfte
tcp
nn ßU51t111l'ifcn Hnb in bn
.Jnf)t
76;"), oùcr vicfmcIjr 7j(þ, 51l l1crfe
cll.

l)l1nbeItr fid) nii1nfidj bnrlnu, cincn bcn bl1111nfigc11

or::
ftcUu11gen cl1tfprc(1)cnbl'n
Hl'djt
grunb nuf3ufinbcn, bcr hcn *npft
hcftiuunt
)l1bcn fÖ1t11te, cincH fo úcifpieHofc11
(ct 06erftcr mln(1)t::
fÜUc, nl
mc(c9c11 bic ltl'6ertt'llgu11ß be-3
{aiferHjltln
fie9 bnrftdftc,
5U uoU6ringen. Jnnoccttj gfmtf 1 te, mil' t1HUt nH
jeincn 2djriftcn
1ic9t, an bic Cionftnntinifdjc 2d)cnfung, Hnb dnet' jcil1cr

orglingcr,

co IX., f)atte {)en'it
Í1n 3af)rc 105-:1 in jeÍ1tl'nt boctrinl'lfcn Zenb::
fd)rcibcn an belt
ntrÍl1tdjcn 'JJHdjl1d Don C5:onftl1ntínopd -1
) erfflirt,
(ionftl1ntin bel' 6)roÌ3e l)l1be l10rfiingft bent 2ifuefter ll11b l11fl'n foC::
gel1bcn '.ßÜpften aIIc-3 gegcl1en, lUn.z; er 110r1jer 110n 6)ott empfangcn,
nltmlid) bie fl1ÍferHd)e 6)e1Ul1ft unb

iirbe 11cbft bCl1 Jnfignien,
10 baf3 bcr 1'Ö1nifdjc 2hl9f bn
irbifdje ,3uq.H'rillut 10 gut 6cfitc,
mic bn

int1nfifcI)l'. ['6
co midfidj lltCÍnte, CioltftnntÍn I)a(1e
n6gcbmlft 1I11b bcn i-
llpfr ftatt fcincr 5U111 11 nil1crfn(fnifer be

ÐriCl1t
unb ['cCÍbcnt-3 l'Í11gcfe1Jt, ift 11i(1)t ffar. Zidjcr fcitrtc c1'
ba
:Hcdjt, ii6l'r ba

h1Ífert91nn, bn
bod) f)ic1nit nut' cin pi1pft:
fid)e

cljl'n fein fonnte, fiU uerfiigen nnb Cß s1t tral1
fcrircn, (1U

bcr Ciollftnl1tinifdjc1t 2djcnful1g Ol1. t;{1 bicB a{1l\r a1lc

nnoccn3
ßl't()lln 9nbc, ift menißcr gcmif3. ßcnigftcn
f)at cr 11l1d)()l'r bci
bl'r
rridjtllllg be-3 fntCÍllifd)cn
h1Ífertf)Ullt-3 51t ßonftl111tinopd fl'Ín
6l'f onbcrr

ll'e
t bl'
piipftfid)en 2tuf)(c-3 in
(nfprud) gcno1JuJtcn,
fOllbcrn 11ur fcine ðreubc bnrÜ{1er gClluf3crt, bnf3 bn
0mpCriUl1t
non Cionftnntinopc{ DOlt 2c1ji
11tl1tifcrn auf
h1t1jonfdjc, Don bcn
6Jt'iedj
n auf bic
ntl'Í11cr iibl'rgcgl11Ißl'n fei. -13) Jl1110CC113 11l11jUI
aber 6C3iigfiè(J bc
rÖ1uifd)Cn
l(cid)-3 nidjt ctwa cine

icbcrauf::
rid)tung cil1r
occíbl'nhllifdjcn
ll1ifcrthnm
n11, - bie
krcd)tinnng
bnJu f)iHtc lUOlJ{ a1t
bcr
011ftantinifc9C1t 04Jeufnnß Jur :llotf)

4:!}
ei .s)arbuin, VI, 0;)3.
-&3) El'isto1ae, eù.
),'équig111J, p. ,j7f.ì.

IGU IV. :t'tì
Mnifcttt)ut1t !.Hod'
bl'
(\hotCll uub ll'ÌllCt
ll1d)fo{gct.

nbßddtl't 1Uerbl'l1 1J1l1ßl'lt - f ol1berll rille 1: rnt1
fntioll bc
cillCH
Hllb Hllt(wilbnrcll 9tÖlt1l'lTl'id)c
nOll bl'l1 @riecf)cll nuf hic 6) e 1':::
111lUH'11.
ille fofct)c
krnuÜHnß bcr ffiriecl)l't1, cill fofdje-3 SjilH1U
:::
1lwrfcn cille
groten

offc
Hllb
lcic9r
nll
dllCl1t uÍl\f
Hltbert:::
j Ü 9 rÍ ßl'1l ÍL'gitit1tl'1l
cfitc h)lll1Ìl' bod) Hur burdj fl'f)l' gClUid)tige,
5win
enbr <ßc1UrggrihlDc Bt'rl'd)tfl'rtigt rrfc
rillCt1. ,SUbctll
iitte
bnll11 hie ðofgl'ruug fiel) ergl'6en, bnt bie frii
eren
{.
iipfte, tuCU1t
fil' hl\r 2d)eufllug (iollftantiu'
JU

ll1tfh'n bL'
l1l'l1l'U
{nifert
unt.s
tuÍl'ber l'l1tfngt fJiittl'l1, nud) hie
)errfd)nft iHwr
IOl1t eigL'utHd) nn
bl'l1 ..\{nifl'r wirber llbgl'Íl\\h'l1 9nbl,1t 1l1ÜrbL'u, Hl1b bn
miire bod)
fÜr Die C5:urie
Ödjft ()ebl'l1tlicl) gelUcfcu.

tUllj3tc nL10 l'in nnbcrer

lll'd)t.z.grllnbfnu gcful1bcn tuerbell. ,Jll110Cl'113 bnttl' 511crft Den 1ucit:::
trllßel1bl'u Hub folgcl1rcic9l'U OJruubfn
nufgcftdlt, bn
, 1DO hunter
c
fid) UUt due 2Ünbl' 9nnble otwr in l'Í1ll'l1t 2trrit9nllbcf th'l11
ciUCll :tfJeH cinc 2iinbl' uorgelUorfell 1l1erbl\, 'Ocr päpftfid)c 2tHÍ)f
5u ul'rfiigl'll l)n(w. Tn
lJlittc Hun nnl'nfnn
nuf hie bHrcþ .Jrcne
uerbiillgtc i
h'l1buug ihrc
Zof)nc
, bl'
.Hnifer
, nngenwl1bet 1Ucrbl'lt
fÖI111el1; nlwr l1hln fii
ltc bod), bnt bief3 nidJt 1) iIIrcid) l', H1J1 bit'
b{l'ibl'l1be 2pofintioll bel' WrÍl'è6l'n, 'Oil'
rnl1
{ntiolt br

h1ifer:::
tf)111lt
ð1t I1totiuircu.
Hur bn
fdnuerfte '.!.
crgcIjl'l1,
(hfnrr uom
O-Hnu6en, &iircfie foullte cinl' fold)l' 9Jlnf)l\\ßt'( 5Hr ðofge grf)n6t
ha6cl1. 't'l'11tl1nd) 1Uurbe bie st nl1t
lation in bie Brit be
6ilbcr=
ftíir111l'l1bl'1t "'
nifl'r
C5:onftnl1tin ..\{oprOI1l)lnH
Ijinnnfgcriirft. 'Lnntit
bnf3 fir fdjOl1 30 obet 34 ,'Jnfyrc frii(Jer gcfd)djcl1, l'rfd)il'l1 bnnn
aHc
bn
fnifcrfid)l' 9lcd)t nuf bic
bcrgc1Unlt in 9lo1n n{
tHin:::
beftcn
f(1)r õ1tWifl'l9nft, bCl111 bnl1n
ntte bn
..\1niferthlU1t l1tC9rcrc
st"l'ccnl1icn O
l1l' cil1 fofdjc
fficdjt bt'ftaHbcl1.
20 ift bt'l11t bel' päpftnd)c
Önitel1tinr HHD
h1pfnn
)Rn 1':::
t i 11 H

0 f 0 U11
, gl'gClt 9(u
ßnug hl'
13. :Jl1ûq)tnlbert
, 1uolJf
bel' erftl', bcr belt Sßnpft 2tcP9nll II. iut fettcH 3n9rc fcilh'-3

ontificnt
Die
rnl1
{ntion bt'-8 .\{nifertbul1t
auf 'oil'
erfoll be

Öniß

ìnrr uorl1c
tUC1t Iiif3t. q;n
miire itn JnfJre 755 ober
7 jl; ne11Jcfl'lt. 't
01t bcr
{aifl'rfröuung il1t .0n
re 800 1Uci

Jlar:::
tinll-3, wÍl' fd)on Í1l'l1ll'ltt, 1tidjt
.
r ul'rJucift nuf hie
ecretnfe

IV. îa
J1l1ifcd
Uln
hu:l'.s bcJ iliroi;cll llub feinl't
l(\(lJil1{gct. 1 (j 1

U011 J1111oCCnj, H) mll
UOll nUH nn rl'gd miitig ßefd)Íl\
t.
ßic
6)ottfrÍl'b Don

itcr60 fC90lt gcäu)3l'rt
l1ttc, thlf3 rigclltfidj jl'bl'-3
6)l'fd)ic
t
mcrf bcut piipfHid)l'U 2ht9{c crft bur ':ßrÜfllltß uorgdl'gt
1th'rbl'n fOllh', fo fClJl'1nt 11tl1U fdt
lltfllUg bl'
l4:. ,.Jn9r
ultbl'rt.z.
l)iiufig l'
nl
rt1Un
fdbftucrftii11bnd)l'
angl'fe
cn 311
llbl'U, b(t
,
1l1l'l1U l'Ïne tuid)tigc gl'fd)ic
t1id)l' :t
l1tfl1d)c l'1u11tn( iu cinellI piipft::
íiclJc1t
OCU1Ul'llt
l1{)C, i
rc {wftitu11ttl' ðnf1uuH Cl1lpfl1ugcll oa{H', bie
SJiftorifcr fid) blU'llll ðll
l1{tl'l1 9ättl'll. Jl'bcufaU
gl'fclJn6 e
iu
beut nodicgl'llbl'u (1ioUc. 6)(cidJ 'Oil' fo(gcubcll t
crfnHl'r non ':ßl1pft::
gl'fd)idjtCll,
crnarb 6)ltibOlli
,
co uon Ðrvicto, bericfcll
fid) Quf bie 1)ccrcìl1(e nllb gcbnd)tcn bct
rl1u,z,lation ll(
cincl'

at 2Íl'p
111t',z,.
ei ;!O{Ol1teO non
ltCCO (u1n 1312) be::
1uetft 11Inu bcu C5:onflict bc
(wffl'l'cn

iffcu.J 11tit bcr in fcinc11t
Mrcifc 9crrfd)l\nbcn uub fÜr nlfcin corrcct geUcnbcu
(nfid)t.
r
crjii9lt bie
{l1ifcrfrÖuung Ul1d) bcn äfterelt
lleUell, nerfcIjmeígt
n6ct' 'Ok
lbonlÍiou bc
'-Pllpfte
, 'oil' 11111U fidJ bllml1(
lliC(Jt 11tc
r
n(
1uönfid) Deufcu fonute. <:Die l1uf Ml1r('

l'dnngcu uuter::
n011tl1ll'lll'
(l'ife bl\

llpfte
11l1d)
lnntun uub DOU bl1 t1U
{ad'

SJoffnger mirb f 0 bl1tgcftdlt, 'On;3 bÍt' 9fbf)iingigfeit be

.ßl1pfte

nidjt auffiHlt;
co 6cnÜ
t lULl' bie 63c1egcll()cít, uut fidj be
faijer::
Hdjeu
ciftanbe
gegcn fdne rÖmifd)cn Jeinbc jU ul'rfidJern, unb
:!olontco
lÜ ill "allDern 6)cfd)id)t
6Üd)crll!l gefUllbCU, 'Oaf3 bel'

lÜfer bcnt i-
npfh\ llid)t blof3, mil' bie fränfifd)l'll
(l1l1nfen fagcn,
bn
illcfcíte auf 'Ocr
lHicfrcifc 'OurètJ
lll)Crn bi-3 1ll1d)
tl1ucnnl1

llbe gCbl'll lnHl'n, f onblrn ba
cr i
n in eigncr
:pcrf 011 DOll

H()cÍ1n-8 bi
11l1d)
lOl1I gl'Leitct 1)l1{)l', fo bllf3 cr fcinl'
efl\r er::
innl'tll fanu, 'oic îCUOtiOH Dl'
Maifcr
lJicr jll bcad)tcu. 6>lcid)
nnd)
er in'oe13, bei bcr (!r3ä
(ung, mil'
{arf fcinem 20LJl11'
ubmig
blt

{aifl'rt9unl l)crfid)l'll 9ltbc, 11111
nt ihu bod) 1Uiebcr fdu
iftori::
fd)e

l'lUiffcll, Hub er fÜgt bd:
tl1rf lnöge bieÌ3 uicUcid)t untcr 2luto
rität bc

npfte
gct
all bl1bl'1l, aber nufgc5cíd)l1et fd bll
llid)t. 45)

4t) Eù. ..\Himc3, lð59. p. 94.
4j)
ei
hn:atoti, Xl, 9B7-99.J. [2imfolt 315;) ludjt belt :rolomco
bon
ucca gcgen
öUingcr'

otroih:fc 311 tcd)tfettigen.]
kJ,
ö (( i 11 get,
lfabemiicl)r
JotträCJe. III. 11

1 ()

IV.
a
.\toifedf)unt S1otl'
bl'
Gh:of3Clt Hub fduet
lad)fo{get.

n
Hun n(H
r bie :rra1t
(ntion, bide ðunbnnll'1ttnf::St{jlltfnd)c
bc-3 nellen 2tl1at
red)t
, bctrifft, f 0 1t1eif3 <;t O(011tco fid) Õu lJdfcn.
æ
ift ridjtig, fngt er, bnf3, wie bie GHoffe 51(1' $tccrl'Ín{e bel)nHptet,
bie ;t1'anßfl'ttiou be
"
nifert
)lnU5 tucgl'U bl'r ()ö
1UiUigen &åtefie
bcr "taifer
co unb ßonftnntin Mopronl)tnu
erfoIgt ift, affo bllrdj
bcn
apft 2tep
ntt; aÜer e1 {jnt fie 11ur ()cfcl)loffcn, befinirt; erft
1(11ter Mnd ift bent Jlnperitltn bel' 6>ticdjcn burdj bie
(11orb1tung
bel'
Hrd)c l'Í1t
1tbe gemndjt 1Uorben, - viele {nffen fidj ba'tjer,
fiigt cr
inju, burdj
t'rnf)(n'b'

)(offe irrc fii'tjrcu. J
ttt fcI6ft
fot1t1ut fein
1ebe1tfcn bl1rÜ{H'r, baf3 nad) fciuer %'tjcorie bie strnn
:::
h1tion gegen
ärctifdje .\htifl'r ()(on nngeorblH't, gegc1t redjtgfiiu()igl'
n6er uierðig unb CÍl1ige .Jl1f)re fpiHer uo(()ogen tuorbcn feL 4 6)
<t'ie '.t
orfteUllng bel' .! rnu
fntion burd) ben '-ßnpft war nun
prl1ftifct) 'tjöd)ft (wbcutfnl1t gemorben. Zie foUte a1-3 Untcdage fiir
ba03 bcutfd):::1tnlicl1ifdje, fiir bn
gn113l' cllropäifdje 2tnnt
rcdjt bie:::
l1en. (i
ift (djrrcid), öU ()encf)ten, mic bil\f3 nllf bie gefdjidjtHdje
T'nrfteffuug eiu1Uirftc, unb mil' bie ftnnt
rcd)tfidje
iterntur, bie
fidj jl'Ít bcnt 14. Jn9r911nbert cnÍ1uièfdte, bie 2nd)e fidj öHred)t:::
1cgte Hnb fie a1l5bu()ellten 1udjtc.

er erfte beHtfcf)e ?JÜrft, bel' bie .!rnn
fatiou
bodriu fi.1r 11 t:::
fidj l1nerfl11tlltc, tUnr
1ubo{f 1)011 Sja()-3burg i11t .sllf)rc 127
..,t'j)
In bC11t 2c9reif)en nn
l1Pft
.Hifo{a1t
II!., in mcfè()el1t cr biefc111
bl1
gan3c GJcÜil't be

nrd)Cl1ftaate
VOlt
nbicofmti bi

eperl1110
()cftiitigh\, erffärte cr: bie
eHtfc9cn feicH bcr 9löIUifd)Cl1

irdje 5 11
il1t11tCrmiiIjrenbel1t <t'nnfe nerpffidjtct; benn fir fJaÜc, tnit
egnu11gClt

46)
Jlutatoti a. -D. p. 975.
4 j) 3n biefen beutfdjen G1e1djidjt
h.1etfen roitb
abtia1t IV. ag bet

aÞft be3eidjnet, bet Juerft im 3a1jte 1159 hie !tan
IatitHt óe1jauþtet, unb
3\uat ben
aÞft .3adjatia-3 ba

faifert1ju1tt 'fjaóe iï6cdtogen {affen. :rie
ein3igc DueUe bafÜt ift
b en ti n, Annal. G, 5, 10, p. G07 ([ßede, III,
217 s.], bet fteilidj ein angeúIidje
Edjteiben biefeê 3lt'fjalte
h.1ötUidj anfü1jrt.

üttet, Specimen de instaur. Imp. Rom. p. 68, 'fjat fidj babutdj 1todj
inefü'fjten {affcn.
aê 6djteiben ift a6et bon
l\)cntiu, h.1ie fo tttandjcg
anbete, etbidjtet.
ielttte'fjt ift
aÞft 3nnoceu3 III. bet etfte gch.1ejen, bet
bic 5rtanê{ationê:
odtin aufgefteUt 'fjat.

1 V. '!o
.Haifl'rt
llm
lotl'
be
6Jrof
l'n llnb frincr
lod)fo(gcr. 1 (.>;j

311110rfol1l11Il'ub, bura) Ue{)l\rírng1l11g be

11lpl'riuIn
Don ben ßhic:::
d)en nuf hie
eutf(þcn fie 31l bCIn grllIl1d)t, 1U(t
fie frien. -18) 91acIj
foldjcm
.!.
orgmlg trug bl'lln audj .\{önig 2{{brcd)t int 3af)re 1303,
n(
e1' fid) 'oil' 6)unft 1Inb hen ;Hcíftnub be
s.ßnpftr

onifnciu
'VIII.
gegen 'oil' be1ltfd)l'1t
r3{)ifdjöfe ermerf)en moUte, fein
ebenfeu,
al1
uedl'nnl'n, hnÜ bn
röntifcIje
neiC() burcIj ben piipftficIjeu 2tnf)(
uon ben 6>ricd)l'n nuf 'oil'
eutfd)en ii6ertrllgl'n 1Uo1'ben fd. -19)
9Jlit biefer Ue{)c1'trng1lug 1Uurbe, fcIjon Don
((6redjt Hnb fcitbeIn
i11ltnl'r, g(l'id) nudj 'oil' 'l.
e1'ficIjerung nl'rbunbcn, bn
'ocr
llPft
r
fd, 'ocr bn

1ed)t 'ocr Mnifermnf){ dnigen beutfcIjen (Yiirften
ne1'ne
)Cn f)n{)e. ffifcid) in bel' Í1n 3n9re 1314 ednffencn ßou:::
ftitl1tion, moriu ßfl
l1ten
'T. l'rffärtc, bnf3 'ocr
ib, ben 'oil' ,\{nifer
bl'ln

npfte 311 fcf)mÖren pffegtl'n, aITcrbing
ein crrclll'ib - er lucint:

nfll{(curib - fl'i, wirb Diefl'
e9nuptlLng nuf 'oil' l,wCÍ 1::9ntflld)eu
geftiit
t: 'oil' :trml-8fntiou Don ben
rh\cIjcn nuf 'oil' 1;eutfdjcn Hnb
bie t
edcif)un
1 be

ll
(redjt
l1n 'oil' ðÜrfÌl'n.50) Jll g{cidjem
Zinul' lH'rUwrtOríe einine :Jnljre 11l1c(JOer s.ßnpft
olJl1nn XXII. 'oil'

nl11.z.rntion be
0mperiul1t
in fcinem
roCl'fn)erfllf)ren gegen
tnifer

ub1Uig. 51)
3n (Yrnufreicf) 1Uuf3tc tnnn, nr
'oil'
ävfte frnnðöfi;dj ge:::
tuorbl
n mnren, 'oil' :trngmcite 'ocr :trnll
fntion
:::
l)coric feÍJr luof)l
õH tuiirbigeH. çp ct c l' SÐ u b 0 i 0$, cincr bel' '-ßuÜHciften
9inpp'

be-3 2cIjöucn, 5ci9t bent
töHig in ciHcr st'euffcIjrift be-8 J(tljre

1308, mil' (l'id)t biefer fiir fidj Hub fcinc
r6en jett bn
.Rnifer:::
H)lun, luit nITellt 1l)(1
barnn l)änge, ermer6cn fÖIUU'. :t'er
(tpft,
(bet ja bent .\{ öuigc nöHig erncben tlhlr), biirfc ben Dcrfl1mutdtcn
beutfd)en ðiirftl'u nut fngen: hn
..\{(tifert
llnt ift in
{nd'-3 '.ßer;ou
Don ben
ricd)en auf 'oil' t'l'utfdjcll ii6ertragl'lt Hnb cud) bn

bnf)frcdjt ßl'ßeÜl'n 1Uorben, 1Uei( 'ocr
h1ifl'r 3u Cionftnntinopcf, of);:
g(eid) 1nc9rfndj gemn9nt, 'oil' SHrd)l' 5u uertf)cibigcn Derfiiumt l)at;

48)
ci
lalJnolb a. 1279
4.
49)
ei
et!
IY [Mon. G. LL. II. 1] 483.
50) Clementin. 2, 9 im Corp. jure can.
51)
ci
)1ottl'l1C, Thesaurus IT, G44,

11*

1 f,-l [v. 3:'n
J
nij
ttf)lIut .nl1d'
bc
Gh:o
cn nub fcinct
lL1d)fo(get.

i
r I)nbt nÜct" buni) bil'
TInIjl firdjenfeil1bHcl)l'r .'
llijl'r bicje

)ll'd)t
3 u tJcdicrCH ucrbicnt, ul1b idj fÖl11tte l'
t'l1d) cnt3icl)l'n; miH)ft
afjo, bcn icfJ cud) ()C5ci
)nl' u. f. 1U. 5 :!)
.J ift 6l'fnnnt, bnfi blU1tn(,z;
bl'
.Hönig

rl1ber, jtarl Don
llfoi
, }1l1C
1
l)iHpp'
nuf be

'-Pnpftc

rgcf)Cn9cit gef)nntcn
ran, bl\utfd)cr 5lönig unb
htifer
wl'rbl'n joUtc. 5 3)
ic 2ndj ift I)icr l1i'djt meitcr 311 ucrfolgcn.
ð Ür bil'
u()nciftcn jCHl'r 3dt unb bel' forgenbcll, ,0taHcner, ð 1'nl1 =
50fen, 'tt'utfd)c, 1Durbc jcbodj bie 'trnn
{atioH cinc bel' 1Uid)tigftl'll
6 rn g en ; fie ()n()c1t fie in eige1tcn 2d)riftc1t Oifto1'ijc9 unb juriftifd)
()('fprod)cu. (irft hl1Í bel'
nHol1icu
,Jorbl111 von D
1tnb1'Ücf 5-1)
in bl'1' ,geit f>1t1ifclJl'1L 1250 unb 12bÙ, bnl11t 11m 12!)u bcr
a1to=
nicu

)tl1ou( bc
o(outl1cl(e 3H ß6artrc
fid) bnntit befaf}t.55)
11tH bn
311lJr 13HU foIgtc bic gIch
lutigl' 2èOrift be

Jlinoriten

Jl n l' f if i 11 \' Don l
n bun, bcr itlt 011tcreffc
{nifcr
ub1t1iß'

52) îic :tenffd]tift fte
t in ben Notices ct Extraits, t. XX, p. löG s.
63)
n bet .!
at fagt ffiiobanl1i
H(atti, 8, 101:
J
ifipp
al>l',
iubem er bcm
apftc bic G:djeóung fcinc3
tubct3 311mut
ete, angcfü
tt.
baã ber
apjt unb bie ,Rird)c nItre voUe per antica avea rimossa Ia
eIezione de' Greci )wi Franceschi e ùe' .Franceschi ne' Taliani, e delli
Ita]iani nelli Alamanni. 11m fo e
et foUe afto aud) jevt wieber cine :rtQn
::
(ation einttetel1.
iUani oringt aoer bie EacfJe mit fciner (}al>el bon ben
fed)

ebingungen, mit tucId)en (i(emen
bas

ontificat bon
.ß
Uipp edauft

aoe, in illerbinbullg, uub ba
mad)t bie
(nga{le tlctbäd)tig.
5
)
ie Sd)tift fte
)t l>ci 8d)Qrb, Syntagma. Basil. 15Gô, p. 297 s.
îaf3 fie fd)on fo ftü
e, al
ièf) angegel>en {Jaúe, faUe, fd)Iicãe ieI) au
bem
3n'
aU uub auS bet Tebication, ntH \ueldjer bet G'atbinal
afo6 60(onna
fie bem 1-
apfte - e
mnÏ3 .pol1otil1
IV. getucfc1t fciu -- 3 u fonbte.
iefc
îebication fte
t bci
en i
, Cata1. 1\lss. Yindobon. I, 12:3l.
55) Rudolphus de Columna de Trans]atione Imperii, l>ei
Ed)arb p. 284 s. [ßenn bet IDetfaHcr, wie e
in cin paat
anbfcf]riften

ei
t, Qanonicu
tlon G'tattrc
\uar, fo ift bic
(nna
me, bl1
et be (iololt::
meUe ge
eiBen
al>e, ba
wo
tfdjeinHèf)cre, uub untet bicfcm
)lamen
at bie
Histoire Iitteraire de France, t. XXI, 131 bon i
m ge
anbclt.
r witb
abet aud) aIS
anonicu
bon Eiena õe3cidjnct unb mlatfi(iu
, bet bie 8djtift
bot lid) gaUe, ncnnt i
l1 Satrapa Romanus, in ber 9Jleinung, Ct
abe bem
mäd)tigl'n
al1fe ffoloHna ange
öd.

IY. Tas .Raifert
um .Had'
bc
ilitO
en unb feinet
lad)fo{ger. 165

fct)rirÍ1;jti); cÌ1unB fpÜh't
llpofb VOlt
n{H,tt6ur
" 'Bifd1of non

jnm6crß (1333 (,i\' 13G3).57)
ie '!hntfnd]clt fcltnen fie nut
01l
belt getriiÜtc1t Hltb fl16l'f
nft gClUol'bcltcll
bronifcu bcr fpätcrcu
,,)rit, uorjiigfidj 9ìid)nrb VOlt 6:fHU1), 9.)
ortin
ofottnB Hnb
i1l)nfidjrn, Hnb e
ift fdjou bCjl'Ídjncnb, baf) bel'
l'lttfd}c
orbl1n
.'hu( bcn G)rof)cu 6ctdt-3 5U d1tCl1t CSfutof-ucnuaubtc1t bc
gricdji::
fd)l'lt S{llifl
r
l1Hld)t 11nb bann {)C9lUtpÌl
t, ct fei nu
gricd)ifdjenl,
rÖlnifdjcl1t Hnb gcrmouifd)cnt 2tant1ltc in ßcrobcr
inic (bo

rifit
a(fo woh( DOlt bcn a(tclt J1nifl'ru Hub ,\\Önißl\u) cutfproffclt ge::
1t1l'fl'n; - f 0 baf) aft 0 bl'r
l1pft ba-3
{aifcrtf)ll1lt nut auf eÏ1tl'n
1l11bern
ml'Íg bc
fnifc1'fid)clt .\)o11;c-3 iihcrtrug.
ri bel' 2(nficf)t,
bot bic 'tnHl
(llÍion lUl'ßcn bet
ilbcrfe1Jerci Hnb 1t1l'ßcn ncrfllgtet

)iirfc ßCfdjl''fJClt fei, bfri{'en fie ftl'f>cn: 2Ìl'p9 nn
}llÍ fie angcorbnct,

l'o fie uoU5ogcn. '1
lUllm
co bie nie1'3ig S119fl' frii
et getroffcnl'

(norbnltng 2tl'PI.Jon'
jll dnel' .3dt uoU50gen ha{'c, in bel' bie
(
1'iinÌ)c, bic 2tl'P
llU ('cftiul1nt
l16en foUtcu, l'odiiugft lUcggefaUclt
UhHl\U, with nidjt crörÍl'rt.
JlarfifiH-3 frriHdj lJidt ba
päpftndjl

(\kba6n'u in bet 2l'lc(JC Ü6l
r9aupt fÜr llltftllítOaft Hub erffärtc c

lUl
{yl'rrfd)fiid)tigen 2(6fid)trn, bic llubctn abet 31t1l
ifdu nid)t an
bl't
cfHßni
Hub lln bl,t
e1'ed)tißfrit be-S
{ctc
. 5b)

51,)
ei
djotb. p. 225. 3ie iff etft 1tod) fcinem gtö
cten
e
lc,
t!cm Defensor Pacis, vetfaf3t.

;) De jure Regum et Imp. Rom. bci
djm:b. 328 s. ili a1t 3 3U
berfe16en jeit, uutet .Rad IV"
at and) S{ 0 tt t 0 b v 011 9Jl (1) be n v u t g,

fl1nct .\n
cgcn
'61trg, bariï6et gefd)tiel1cn: Dis}mta\'i rle transIatione
imperii ill Germanos, an scilicet Papa iure humano an divino potuerit
imperium transferre. Struvii Acta lit. ex .Mss. IV, 8fJ.
58)
Jlm:fiIiu
fèf)eillt ;èfJolt fcine anberrl1 '
iftotifdjen
d)riftelt mef)r
gcfanl1t 311
a6elt, ag nut fold)e, tueldje bie rtotl
(ation bem
apft 2tep
anlt

3ufdjriebett.
ttua fiinf3ig .3a
tc IJotten a110
ingereid)t, eine ;0 gtObe ulth
;0 feidjt 311 uetid)tigenbe G)efdjidjt
fä(fdjung 311 cinet
(rt VOlt .pcnfcIJaft 3u
vringen, 6:t fagt l1ämlicI) p. 231: Sic scripturae 0111ne8 recitantes, quod
tempore huius Stephani Papae translatum sit Imperium a Graecis in
Francos, dcbent inteBigi, scilicet lluod tempore suo fuerit ordinata
translatio. .Jm Defpnsor Pacis p. 150 ed.
olhaft, Iä
t 9)larfi(ilt
ben

faurier
eo nad) Jtn(ien lommcn, bie
iIhet na
ffouf t at1tinoþcf fort::

1 GG I\T. Ta
ð{aifett!Jum
tat('s be
Ghof3en unb feinet 9Iad)fo(get.

il'
enuirrung 'ocr ;öcgriffl', bel' 2(ntngoni
l1tll
gcgen 'oil'
(i)l'fdjidjtr l1ub grgen bie mÍrffidjc
nge bel' SÐillge, 'oil'

crfcgen:::

citen unb

ibl'rfpriidjl\, bit' fid) nu
bet 1:0eorÍl' bet ViipfHidje1t
'1 rnn
(ntio1t ergabcn, - a((e
bÍl\
f piegl'ft fid) in bl'ln fBud)e bc

Quvo1b non
n6l'116urg.
r fÜ
rt nn, 'oaf) 'ocr Juríft
a tt f t n 1t f
(U11t 1220) 'oil'
rn1t
Intio1t nu
'ocr ':JlidjÌl1t1Crfrnnung be\; rönti:::
fcIjl'1t

riulat
non 3eite bcl'
)ricd)e1t erflärt
n6e, a(;o in eÍnen
nrgen
(llnd)roni
nt1t
ucrfnUen fl'i.
l' ct1uä
nt cincn llubc1'n

ncd)t
ge(e9rten t1 ern 1) arb u.z; SJ i
V OIt ll
t 1Ul1
rfd)cin1id) ;Bern:::

arb tJon <S:ou1poftella 1un 1219,
erfaffel' bel' brittcn
eerch\fel1:::
2atnUICung), bcr ben griedjifdjen
{aifer fiir kWIt mafjtcn ffiömct:::
înifer crfIärt, nlfo jl'be stl'all
Cation vl't1vol'fen
a6c.
upolb Hun

(Ht feft l11t i
r: bl'lln bn
Cl11tOnifd'c 9ìedjt (bn
l)eij3t bn
steeret
non SnnocenJ III.') unb uH'
tel'c <S:
tonífen l1crfidjern, bl111 fie ge:::
fcIjl'fJen fei; bod) fieIjt cr, 'ol1f3 fic nidjt non 2tcp
an, fOtIbel'n nul'
VOlt
co 111.
en:Ü
rcn fnIttI. :)lU1t ucl'binbl't c1' abet auc() nod)
'oil' Sbce 'ocr fnifl'rficf)cn

dt
cl'rfdjaft t111t bet bel' Vl1vfHid)en
Ue{)crt1'agung; nnbcrc1'feít$ a{H'r wiU l't bod) bie non bcn piipft:::
fid)en <Xf)eologen 1Iub <Snuolliften 9l'309l'UC ðo(geruug, 'oaf) 'oil' n6:::
fO(llte

l'ItOcrrfd)llft rigcntIid) nul' 'oen
iipftl'U jllfte
c, nid)t, geftcn
Coffen; et gl'riitf) b(1)e1' in ein
111H)1'intl), al1
mddjl'tlt cr fid) bnteO
'oil' 2{nnn
t1Il' 511 5iel)en fud)t: eÍne :trl1n
C(ttion
n6e not
1Uet1big
gefdjcf)cn l11Üffen, 'on 'oil' gried)ifdjcl1
aifl'r ba$ 9ìeid) Í111 Occibcnt
pl'ei
grßef,en nub tHl111enHicf) bell Zd)u
be

{{ent
petnl1d)(äHigt

ättl'11, tuäf)renb
tad aUl' fnifedid)c11 '.ßffiè1)tell rcicÌ)fid) erfÜ((tc.

ie
ìöntct, a(
bfotcl'
rltd)tf)eif br
Jlnperitnu
, l)ätten e
u.idjt
gcfol1nt; nul' mC11n t11al1 nllte1' bcn 91öl1tern 'oil' WefnlnmtbctJÖlfe1'uug
bc
ffieid)e
tJc1'ftcIje, (aHe fid) fngc11, b(l
bie
önte1' bic 'ttal1ß;
Cation
äth'll tJo1'ne9Utcn fÖl1tIen. 20 fcí brnn burdj einl'll ð u ::

fü'f)ten, hJotauf f
1t
aÞft Gh:egote!:communicid. (!g ift {eIJtteid) 3U 'be:
ttadjten, hJie cin fo fdjatfiinniget unb gefegtter
mantt - benn bag rom:

JlatfiHu
- in fo{djcn, bod) etft feit fut3Cm in Umlauf gefc
tett
iftorifcI]en

abefn, hJie itt einem
e
e vctftticft, fid) a'bmü
t.

IV.
(I

fai'ert1Jum .n(ltl'
be
GhoÏ3el1 nub feiuer 9laCf)foCger. 1 () 7

fä1figen
10t9ftonb, in
rntong(llng eincß t)bercn, 'oil'
(llfgabe bent

l1pfte 3ugefl1Uen.
6h1nj anber
'oil' ctma-3 fpätel'e, Hut 1370 vel'faf3tc, feinc
1mb geiftreidje 2cgrift, Songe du \Tergier, bercn 'öel'faffer
tUo1)rf d)eil1fid)
0 if i p p '0 e illIld 3 i è t C
i ft. 5!J) 11 nftreitig, f(\gt
cr, ftonb ben 91öntctU, nfê hcn ffitÜnì)etn be

tnifetreid)
, ba

ned)t bet
tlln
{otion ðU:
ovft Hnb
tfl'ru
biIbctcn chen nul'
cincn

d{ be

o1f(,ß von 91011t, Hub bief l'
Oanbefte l)il'r; benn
bent 'l3apfte 5ieutt ein f oCdjcr
ingtiff in ba
3dHid)c llid)t. Î)ic
stecreta(c be

nttoCelt3 mcif3 er butdJ bic 6:tffärung ;;u bcfeitigen,
baf3 bcr 'fopft e{wn UUl' Iroft cinel' uom röntifcgen Q3o{fe if)nt
Übcrttl1gl'ncn
o{{mad)t gcljlUtbeft ljobe. 60 )

ttUa 31tJnn3ig :Jnljte frÜf)ct l)l1ttl' bl'r G:arbinn[ 9(ifo[a1t

n 0 f e {C i, cin
ontiuicnuct au

l1trl1goul1, fid) ntÍí bct
taifer:::
tf)llm
frl1gc ()efdjäfíigt 61) Hnb fie, mie 311 enUl1rten, int entgegeH:::
gefe1Jten Ziune gcföft. -ra bel'
apft, fogt er, unt iiber aUe il'bi:::
fd)cn iHäd)te Hub &ertfd)l1ftcn 511 verfÜgen, nid)t
wciter n(
6(oÜ
duer DOH cinent ðiirften bcgl1ngcncn 2iinbc r)t
batf, f 0 fonnte
2tl'p
l1n ittt Jl1ljrc 75ü 'oil' :ttl1n
fation DoUgÜUig vol'ne1)ntctt;
benu dne 2iinbe, Hub 61th1t jcb{'1tfl1U
cine Ut1tcrfoff11ng
:;.siinbf,
ift b01ltl1{'3 votgcfottultcn, 5untaf ì)ie ßHoHe (1c5ellgt, ì)l1
bie grie:::
cl)ifdjen
{aifl'r 'oil' UUt jenc 3dt von
lot1t Ücgef)rtc
iUfe niC(Jt
gdciftet lja6l'n.

ic
f]toltifh\n bicfcr fpiHcren 3dt (von12DO ctma 6iß 1430)
ftcf}l'u gcttJiH)nfidj 11ntc1' bet bopprItc1t
(utorität bc
:lJ1artinlt

o(onu
unb bl\t ;t'ecrcta(e ne6ft ì)cr 6Hoffc bl1Jll. t'er i5re
bt)ter
2 iff t i b in ':1Jtcifwn, 1111t bl1

nbe !.r.s 13. JltlJrlJuubert
, l)l1tte
belt t
orgl1tlg nod) butdj ettll'U t
ettrl1ß erffärt, belt bet
l1pft,

59) -30 meint ein guter Jhnncr,
au(itt
a rig, l\lanuscrits fran-
çais de Ia Biblioth. du Roi, IV, 328.
6\1) Traités des droits et Iibertés de l'EgIise Gall. Ed. de 1731,
II, 99.
G 1).J1t ber GáJtift: De iurisdictione Ecc1esiae super regnum
Apuliae, in ben :\lisccllanea be

llhqc, ed. 9Jhmfi I, 4G9 8.

lö8 IV.
a
J1aifcd
um
tad'
bcJ Gho
elt ltnb fcincr 9èadjfolger.

Die brllt;d)l'tl l}Ürftcll uuh bh'
ìÖ1l1er tnit cinanbct ßcfd)(o11r1t
hättl'n: baf3 ttnlf) 'l)cfkgung 'ocr
o1tgobnrth'n uub nnbcrl'r
lèiCÍJ
::
Dl'nuiífter bn

nrid) an bie :tclltonici iilwrt1'agl'tt ml'1'bcn foUe,
lUornuf '.ßipiu, in ðo{gl' bil'jc

crfrl1g
, ben
nft11rf {)cficgt, .'1ad
n6l\r ba
{)ebu1tgette Jmpl'rÍ1un c1tlpfn11gctt
lt6c. 62) 2l'Ín 3 dt =
nettof1l', bet
1inorit 9)cnrtÍ1J, uermcift nuf bie piipftUdjc 'teen'::
tafl', gcnlii
lUefd)ct 'oil' '!rnn
rntion bll1'c9 2tq)f)on n113Uttl'l)ntl'11
fl'Í, lUiclUOhf e1' ttnq)l)l'r, dttct iHtcrcn t},udfe fo(gcub, luirbl't aUeo$
buni) ,
{l1rf fl'lbft uoIfb1'il1gcl1 läÌ)t. 63)
e111 ðU(Dnifc
c11
Jlönd)c

)
nrtin (unt 1378) ift fogor 'oil' t\>foHe dul' uttntttnff6nrl' 1)i;to::
rifd)c
(lltoritiH; cr 6c111erft: 111n11 l11iiffe al1 'oCt <tran
rl1tio11 butd)

l1pjt 2Íl'pl)nn feft()aftcll, bl'lUt 11ur f 0 1t1erbc 'oil'
[offc gcrl'ttrt. 64)
ðreHid) {)ringt e1' aud) 'oil' 111111 fdJon 1(1)r 6cfiebt unb nfoH(){joft
gl'tUorbeue ðn6d non betn ,SHgl'
\nr('
11l1C9
l'rU;l1h'ln Hnb bl'u
auf bet 9Hicffl'
r in <5:onftnnti11opd e1tlpfal1gl'l1l'n
ndiquiel1.

er Cif)1'onift .Ç)cinrid) DOlt
)cruorb (t 1370)65) eqä
(t
bl1ß
rriß11it erft l11it
ffe
l1rb'
unb Zißel)ert'
'1
ortel1, fHot
nbl't bnnn bri: .'tnrf ()n6e l11it [tarter
l111'D bn
.Hnifcrt1)llttt non
ÌJl'1t (\jried)eu {o
geriHell llub fei VOlt
CO, uutcr
l1ftilnl1tHllg nub
iJ1itmirfu1tg bet
IÖlne1', gefrÖnt tuorbc11; blU11it fl'i bn
.
mperhtt1t
lH'r G>ried)l'n 5tl
Ìoln erlofd)e1t Hub hic 'ill efH) Crr;cf)ltft an bie
Î'l'Ut;djl'tt gdnngt - nlfe
111it :-Bl'tufunß nuf 'oil' bl'fl1ttutc 't'('Ctl'::
Íll(C 111tÌJ bil' Q){off e bl151l. Tie wl'ÍÌl't'c
c11terfu1tg .(:winrid/ -3, bll-5

1riè(J fci o(fo nid)t tUl'
r 6ci bl'tt 0hiedjru, Wl'lllt Gl1clj ber bortigc
illottotd) int 1t1citercn 3iune
hlÍfer gcnanut tuerbc, finbd ficlj öftcr
H11b in l)l'r;d)icbcllct ðonu.

ic 9(11uo[en non .speier, urn L272 gefd)rieúcu, ()cguÜgcu
fi(
ntU 'ocr rcid)tcftcn
)
otitJittlng:
'1at( {)enii
te duc MXlutff)eit be

laiier
:JJUd)arI, Hnt Í1n ;S09tc 768, nuter bcn 15äpftell 3adjaril1

62)
ci
iftoriu
::
trub. I, 1030.
63)
ci a:ccarb, Corp. hist. Jued. I, 160G.
6 J) i)afcíúft I, ô51.
65) Ed. 15 0 H'f)aft, p. ag.

IV. Tos
Qifcrt1)um .Rod'
bcß ()jrot,cn uttb fritter 'Jlad)to(grt. 1 Gf)

uub
eo, bl1
rÖmifd)c
tl1i;l'rt(nt1n ðU crbeutcu. fifi)
tnfh'r, wÍÍr::
bigct ninont fid) 'oil' elld)c in 'ocr
atfteUuttg bc
.
afob :tmingct
110n .\t önig
lJofcn (unt 141 0) 1111
: 'oil' gricd)i;djcn
\l1i;et
llttC1t
fl'Í1ll'n
t11ft nod) 20rgc, bcn <iOrifteng(l1ubcn unb

qtt1t1en 1111'0

lli;l'n 3u IH';d)irntcn, 3U bent ftunb bo

nl'Ídj in eitll'
i
l'Íbc-3
.\jänbcn; ba riefcn bet
l1pft Hub 'oil'
Hö11tet nUl' 311
\or(, er ; oUe
rðmi;è()cr .\{oifl't uub
InrOret bl'

tl'Íd)l'
(
luguft11-z.)
cif)en uub
fdn, unb foUl' l1ud) ì)a
ri.hnifC()c 9ldd) Hid)t l1tC
t unh\t belt
l')r1cd)cu fdu. "tic 6.hicd)cn 11tlld)tcl1 bod) nod) au d) bri i
1tcn
eÏnen .Haifet, - nlwr, fagt :twinger, i
te
jillifl'r-z. C'Jl'1t1aft ift got
Hdn ll1ibct bie be
bcutfdjen .\htifcr
. (;7)
)lnn fiebt, l' wingl't
6cfiiut11tl'rt fid) tt1cbct U11t bie
l'ctl'tl1{e, nod) unt 'oil' 6Hofic.

Ü'
()ronif be

(6te
von 2. :Bertin, J 09 a n It U 011

) per n 68), bil' 6:0tollif bl'\i 6rllunfdjmdgifd)cn
(egibÍl'nf(oftcr
6!1),
Hub bie Don

11a6tiid iO)
(l[ten bl1gcgcn nUl' on 'ocr Ue6ct::
ttllgung burd) 2tcp
an feft. 300ann Don
)pctn 6cfonbet
5l'Ígt
bie
lltb( ofigfl'Ít, in t1Jcfdje i
n 'oct
onffict 'ocr
l'crcÍllfe 11tit
fdnCl1t hiftorifd)cn

iHe1t vctlc
t f)llt: cincrfl'Ít
6cridjÍl,t cr, bllÜ
'oil' 91ömcr, biL\ fd)Ol1 Gi11ßft bet Gkfi11nung Had) non bl't1t gtied)i::
fèf)l'n ffieid)e lll)gcfllrren, bie 6.>l'lcgcnf)eit 'ocr 'I'Jeiberrcgierung lH'l1Ü1Jt

ättc11, Shn( 5Ullt
ÌllÍfcr nu

utllfell; 5ugfcid) lÜ)Ct nötf)igt iOn bie

{lttoriti1t bc
'ßapfÍl'
:0nnoccn3 511t
cl)l1uptung:
npft 2tep01111

(lbc jd)o11 itlt (ettclt .0aI)te fei1te
'
ontificllt\i ba
rÖlltifd)e -0111==
pcrhnn 110n bcn GJriedjett out bic 1:clltfdjelt ii6l'rtrageu, uub f 0
fei bctt11 'ocr l)creit
31lttt .
nifet crmifOftc .'tnr( ntit bent 15l1pfte

co 11ad)
l1ont gC309C11, f)nbc iOn wieber l\inge1l\1$t H11b barlluf bie
.\trÖnung rt1tpflUtgcn.

cr
JJlð1td) n011 iHa(llte
6url) (tun 13()G) fagt fognr

66)
ei
erv [l\Ion. G, 88,] XVII,
1.
67)
lfäffifd)e (r
tonif, 1)etQu
geg. b.
d)i1tet, 1698, E. 101. [lH)to=
nifen bet bcutfd)cn 3täbte V Ill, 404,]
6E\)
ei
J1artel1c, Thes. III, 1499.
69)
ei
iftoriu
I, 1084.
70)
ei W(eibom II, lUG.

170 IV. îa

faifett'fjHm .Rat('
bc
G.hof3en unb teiner 9ladJfo{ger.

fur3lUCß:
\(1r( 'ocr 0.Jrote
l1be nu f bic
3itte bc
i3npfte5
teplJan
bl1
9ìddj bcr 9tÖutcr 0.11 fid) gcnouunc1t. 7 I)

U31Uifd)l'n finb nhl'r ttl\11C
hl
fdjmÜcfu11gc11 l)iu5u9l'f0t1t1ncn:
2
cgcn bl'r
)(cnì)u1tg bc
fc1jh\l1 nricdji;d)cn
h1Ífcr
<5:01tftn11tín
ift dnc 2ouucnfinfÌl'rl1if> crfolnt, fo ftarf uub fo viele :tage an::

l1fÌl'ub, bl1f) bic 2d)iffc auf bctn
Jlccre ðic((o
lunfJcrirrten, mil'
bcr '.ßn\
hl)tct
(l1br('l1
(U11t lJ
I)7
), bie
Üttl'6urgcr <i9rouif7
)
ul1b

erl1nrb
bitt(71) lwrid)ten.
(udj lUeif3 tHnn 1111n, baÜ
i5npft
l'O CÍn
huber .'hu('
gl'tUef('n, mil' 'ocr
iinchurg('r <il)ronift
in "l'tlid)CH
Üd)cr1l" gcfunbl'n Ollt.

cnigften
ift cr, fogt
lo (C::
It) i 11 f, rin 1; eut1cl)er, l'ÍH

rubl'r bl'
6hafl'1t 11011 <ialtu ßC1Ucfcn,
unb fo fonl1te 1111111 fid)'
erffiÜ\'1t, mil' er bnJu gl'fouUUC1t, bn'3

\nifl\rtl)ul1t unb bie

dthcrrfd)l1ft nuf bie 1;cutfd)eu 511 iibet::
trl1ge11, - 1tl11
, 1nl'Ïntc 111l1n int 15.
l1
rl)ul1bert, cin itn(icnifd)er
\
npft fnutn gl'19on I)n6eu miirbl'.
l'rfdbe
(o(e1t)i11f (ISnbe bc
'
15. Jl1fJrfJul1bcrt
) ('r3ithft bl'1l1l l1ud): bie Mirdje 9nú(' Cange 11tH
bcn ffiried)e1t 6>cbulb ße
llbt Hnb nuf ifJrl'
kffl'nutg ßctt1arh't; afß
fie n6er gnr 511 ml'it non twr frii
cren ðrÖnt111igfl'it a6gcfoUcn, ba
feicn fic "entlaffc1t" H1lÌ) fci bic ::trol1
rotion, tllit bl'r eltU1tÜt9igcn
,Sufti11ltllung bcr
IÖl1tCr, norgcnOl1n1ten worDen.

l6cr nuq) bie l1ntiolln(::itnftellifd)c, obcr rid)tiger bie Cntl'i::
uifd)l'
(Hfid)t non bcnt (irl'innif1 fmtb nod) iunner i
re 'L
crtrctl'r,
tf)l'if
in ,,)tnlien, t()eif
in 1\'utfd)(nub.
CnUe1lHto ffiantba(bi
non .Jnto(lt (unt 1350)1,-'), i3oggio (unt 1405)76), ðfauio

ionbo, 2l'crl'titr bc

l1pftc
(iugen I\T., (inca Zi(uio 7 'i)
benfen fic
bn
rÖl1tifd)C

o{f al
bie
(Utbe(nbc uub l'utfdjl'ibcnbc

utoritlit llnb fl1ffl'H, nid)t cine :trlUt
(lttio1t, fonbcrn lUll' cine

.1) Eulogium historiarum. Londin. 1858. I, 367.
72)
ei
e3, Thesaurus, IV, III, 421.
73)
ci
ccm;b I, 1:318.
74) Historia t;axoniae. p, 139.
;j) Liber Augustalis bei ute1)er 11, 13.
7 6)
ci
J1Utatoti XX, 382.
;ï) Dialogi de autol'it. Conci1. Üci .Hoam: II, 371.

IV. :ra
JtaiferHJum Jtnr1'
be
(9roÜen unb feiner 9ZadjfoIger. 171

1:9cifung ober 2pl1ftUl1g be
9iömerreid)ß eintrrtcn, aller fo, bof3
- tuic
mn{la(bi fngt - bl1
meftHdjc ffidd) !Jon Da an or(ein
ben
llUnCH bl'
röntifd)cn, ba
öftIid)e aber tUlnme9r ben
(nmen
bCß 6)ricd)Cl1rl'id)l

fii
l'tc.
(ud) fpiitet HOd) nel)l1tcn IZa(H'ltico
unb

(l1tina ba
tömifd)e 'ß(cói
cit an, b(lß bct
l1pft bonn
tlo((ftn'cft. 9J
atteo 'iSll(Uticri (tuU 1-140), bcr
erfnffer einer
troch'nen
hronif, ift barum 5U bead)ten, tueÍ( er öllcrft mieber
ben Í1n galljCn
Ulittrfa(tcr llnbdnnntclt
ll1ntCB beß
(ugllftu[u

Bcnnt, bcffcn 91ndjfoCger .'lnd gemorbel1 fd. <Si
f)er ljnttc tHan
nicIjt anber
gemuf3t, l1I
DaB eóelt ntit
ol1ftl1nti1t bent ffirotelt
bie
ran
fatiott be
91cidjl'
erfo(gt feL
st'cr beutfè(Jc
ifd)of ':tietrid) VOlt
licm miff beibe
, bie
stratt
fntion ZÌl'P9nll'
unb bl'n rÖluifd)cn
o(f
befd)(uf1, utit
cinauber lwrcinigeu, 6e0l1uptet bol)cr, Da

3o(f {)ahc
arf fd)olt
iut Ja9l'e 7'7 1 a{.j 2{uguftll
lUl
gel'ufelt Hub, bo e
fidj nid)t
icbe
n1l1( ml'gcn dncl' bef onbetcn
(l1gr(l'gcnljl'it ul'l'fl11tnnefn fonntc,
Ijal)e ('
fdnc 91l'ct)te unb fcin(' 9)(ad)t nuf
'l1rI Ü()crtl'agen. 78 )

Ilen 2Uuio freifid) fpradj, mil' in anbcrn
inßcn, fo nud)
in bel'
lnifcrtlju111
fraßc, ah3 13l1pft '-ßiu
II. anDere
(nfid)tcn 111t
,
nI
er friilJcr geI)egt f)atte. In einer
nebe DC

l1l)re
1459, in
bet er nlfl'
, mn
ber väpftHd)c Ztu()( ben ðl'l1nfelt an 6)o()el1
nnb
or3Ügen gemäf)rt lJabe, lluf3iiLJlt, (H'911Uptet et:
l1Pft
co
1)a6c ba

tllifertljunt tran
ferirt au
UnmifÍl'1l iibct bie
ifber;
feinbfdjaft hc
Sìaifet

co IV. (773-780). î'ab fd)on 780 bet
bifbcrfl'CllnbHd)c (ionftantin Hnb feinc
JlHttet 3l'enc Do1't 5ul'
le::
gietUl1ß grfol111nen feicn, olf 0 fd)on 1 G
a1)rl\ nor \
npft
co' ß

rl)ebllnß, fd)cint er ni
t gC1UUtt 511 l)obel1.

citcl' fagt
iu
:
nid)t ctma eill
l1{birte

lcid), mil' ilJr bl'l)l111pret, ift auf bie
ðrnnfeu iibertragel1, c
finb lUldj nid)t öwl'i
leidJc gl'bifbet mol'::
ben, l'ine
bel' ffiried)cn unb cil1C'ð her
llÍciltet; uie miirbclt bie

äpfte bie
({)ful'bitiit ()cgangl'a 911ben, be111 al'Íllbe be
6)(lUlbl'11
':
bn'3
d)mcrt 5u Ü(ledaHen, - (bl'1n bifbetfdnbIid)l'n
taifer lli1tl1Hd)),

7H)
ci 8djarb. 78b.

1 7:2 IY. Ta
,Rnifcttf)um .\'h1t{'
be
G)ro
en unb feiner
aCÍJfo(gcr

f ol1bl'rn bl1
gnn3l' ungdf)ciftc
l1tpcriutn ift ttmt
fctitt morben;
,\\a1'( a{)l'r f)at bn
, 1U11
er n{
G)l1U5C
l'tltpfiug, I)ierauf etft rnit
Jrrue, bnnn tn it :)lifl'pI)oru
grtI)cHt lutb Hur bie ,
(Hftc fÜr fid)
bCÍ)llftcn. 7!))
&iet ift l'
nun frcilid) uid)t bic 2nge, fonbl'tn bie stheoril',
mdd)l' bh' 6kfdjid)tr l'l'Ortrfd t hnt.
(6cr bie
.Had)t bel' Do(f
::
11titf)Í
1l'1t 2ngl'
dgt ficþ in Dl't
hronif bl'

lJ(nifltnbl't
X 0 nll t 0
1
0 f fi, Inn 1 480.
0) 9lid)t ,Hod, f onbl'rn
\Önig Tcfibcriu
ift
bl'r S)db, ben bie louthl1rbifd)l'

o(f
fage ficf) e1'[orc11, bl'ffen Gc-.:
fcbid)te fic au
ncfcIjl1tiicft I)llt.
cfiberiu.j beficgt in cinet grof3en
2cÍ)lnd)t 300,000 2nrllccl1en, mdd)l' 9hHn llnb bll
2dj(oÙ, in
beut bel'
opft unb
hlr( eil1gdcÍ)(offcn mllrcn, befllgcrtcn. ::rllfiir
betniU int 11U11 bel' bnnfbnrc ì
l1pft brut
efibl'riu
, auf3Ctorbentfid)c

riDifegicn fÜr nUl'
ongobllrbc1t unb ,0tllfid, uno foifedidjl' SdClT::
f d)aft in gll113
tl1(Íl'I1.
nlb blll'lUlf llbcr (h\btltugt unb úernubt
CLefiberiu
bl'n
opft, bel' nun
n ,\tart f(Üdjtd. 1;iefet fngt: lUl\nn
bu lnir bl1
91cic
,0tnfien nihft, f 0 fonttnc id) Hub ()cfrdc bie
,-\fircÍ)c nu
bl\t &llnb bl'r
ol1gohllrben; Dl'r i30pft UiUl111t bn

11l1tÜrfid) nl1, Hub fo ednl1gt
tar( bll
,-\toifcttl)uut, tncfd)e
fonft
beut St'efibl'1'iu
nicÍ)t l)iitte el1tgcOen fÖUI1CI1. T'1l6l'i lUirb a6er
bod), in
e1'fÖlnl1tlid)l't U I1tenul'rfut1ß lutter bic
l'Ctl'Ìll{l', bie
nut
::
hltiol1 burd) i.
llPft 2tcplwl1 lluf ,-\hld illt ;Jo
re 7GG bc
auptct.

(lld) in
'l'Htfdj(nub flll1tl'U UtitUl1tct fel)t 1Dunbedidjl'
,Bct::
Hltftnlhtußl'lt 511 <toge, menu bet .'Jiftorifct bie
ctfethlnn bcr

tcigni1h', bie
Ut 2d)Öpful1A be
,Hl1ifcrt1)unt$ gefiH)rt, fnf3 (i d)
1ltllCf)l'n lUolftc. 20 ct3ithlt hie U111 13,'0 gcfdjricbcur
9roltif von
S) 011t r (11: .\ìnrf, itn Jn
)l'l' 800 "unt i5l1triciu
erual1ut, 1)o6c bl'lt
(et;h'u rÖtt1ifdJl'11 ,Hnih'r nu
('Jricq)Cn(l111b ii6ermuutH'n, lt10tnuf
ifJn
eo 5ltllt ,-\hlih\t c011;cc1'irt bllbe. Tn l)ättCl1 bie rÖlltifd)cn
2l'natorell bic
hlÍfctred)tc fid) jU5UeÍg11Clt nerfud)t Hnb ben
npft,
bet if)ltl'tt etttgl'Aengetrl'Ìl'l1, Derftii111ntdt.
egel1 biefe
ðrevd

79) Tie
}tebe ftel)t vcì b'
(djcr
), Spicileg. III, 813, ed. 1723.
fO) Chronica Bossiana. l\lediolan. 1492. Fol. 63.

l\", 't(!
,Hnifl'rtf)UIII J
l1rf'
bl'
l
rofjl'lt Hub fciltcr :llnd)fo!!Jcr. ] i 3

idea hie G)rÏl'c
l'n in fird)fíl
l'r t.k3ie
llng uon bcn
HÖ11tertt of,::
gefnllcu, Hub in f o(djent 2d)i
t1Ht fd hn
.\taifcrtOlll1t an
'tnr(
unb bie (5il'l1ufl'u gl'fommeu. R 1)
infltdjl'r ludnt her
liirnbergcr

9rottift 9J1('ifterLin (HUt IJöO): bo bic grÍl
c
ifdJet1
\l1ifrr in
(ionftnttHuopd fid) bl'tn
h
oh{(c6c1t crgn6ett nub UtH bie T'cutfd)cn
fid) nid)t fiimmcrtcn, f 0 crfo(gh' bil' 'trnn
(l1tio1t, crft burc
i30pft
2tep
lUl, Dann Dllrdj
co, l'nbfidj Durdj S;ll1hrÍlu1. 8i)
illll1u bcgtL'ift, mÍl' bci f ofd)ct t
enuirrllng u11b
11tftdhtng
bet t9l1tfl1djcn ('in
))111nn wit' bel' 611rbinl1( i>1 if 0 [n 11

n f n
l'nbfid) auf bie t
l'l'l1tutOllng gcrnt
)cn f01111tc, Dl1
911tt3C .\tnifcrt
utn
.\h1r('
be
GJtoi3cu fei duc
ì..bid)tllng.
r f)n6l', fl1gt l't, bl'U
i)rief1Uedjfcl Shu('-,3 unb
l1brinu'
gefCfl'l1 uub borin feint' 2put
VOlt bet lUlgcbfid)cll
nul
hlÌio1t gefuubcn; .'hu( fd 1UO
( Í1nutct
nut

l1triciu
gC1Ucjcn. 83 ) 'I'l1gl'gcn bcnt
igte fi(
(iufl1'
3dt
gCl1offe, bcr l1ugcfeOc1tc ,\5urift
(It ton i 0 m 0 f c r fi in
nblH1, 81)
mil'ber bei bel'
(unl1
l1tc bel' int ,
l1
n\ 73G obcr 7()() erfofgtctt
strl1n
lntion; bmual
fei bel' gricd)ifd)c
\{l1ifer br-3 mciclje
l'igl'nt
lid) cl1tfl'
t ,morbcn, in juribifdjer tyonn uub llwgl'n eilte

er::
gcf)CH0,3, - (1l'
ltrr{idjc
lltd)((iffigfl'Ít - 1Ul'gl'lt 1Ul'fd)c
l1ud) bel'

:popft fd6ft l1bgcfC1Jt lUcrbclt fÖnne.

Ct bcutfdje
ub(icift :ßeter non 2(nbfou (utlt l.t-GO),
bcr Den erftc1t

erfud) eittl'
bcutfdjea 2tl1l1t
rcd)tl'
ncröffcntfid)te,
fOHn fid) l1ud) 11011 bcr ex fnn
(ntion burdj 2tepf)on nod) nid)t
(o
1t1inbcn.
(udj Cf
ifft fid) bondt, thlÌ3 2tcp0l1n bie S:raH-3-
(llHolt nul' 111lgCOrtHll't, l1(H'r, butá) belt 'tob creift, fie nid)t vol!::

ogen ()ahr. Zic gcfd)nf), wei( bie
{rliftc bel' Qjricd)cn faft gr::
brod)cn, bie :tCUt1dWH bogegc11 bl111t111'J fhUf, t
l1tfräftig, trcu,
fampfluftig Hub In(1c
)tig, ldf 0 3ur
l'llfung bc
d)ri;tfidJrll .
l1t::
perium-5 nor al!en 91ationcn gel'ignet marcn. st'l1l'um, unb 5 11 ß(eid)
and) U111 bent '6rl111fcufÖnigc cinc ::Ll111fe
fdju(b ab5utragen, Oat

8 J)
ci
ubc\uig, Re]i(luia(' :\Isc. X, 8. 9.
8:!) ;tafC(bft VIII,
2.
H') Concord. catho!. Lei Edjarb. p. Gl:l
8")
ci G.1o{brft,
Ionarchia I, 290.

17 i TV. Î'oß ,Hllifcdí)UU1 ,(ior{'S bc
C'hofJclt 1mb tcine! 91od)foCgct,

'oil' rÖntifd)c
Hrd)l\ bell ('hil'c0l'l1 bn
rÖluifd)r
hlifl'l'tljUtt1 ll{1ge::
11011t1111'1l Hnb nuf 'oil' f)ödjft ebefn 1:'rutfdWll Übe1'trl1gl'H. ct'l1
in
__\{arf griecIjifclje
, rÖl1tifcIje
uub bl'utfclje
'Blut gentifcIjt gC1lwfen .
fei, luein aud)
eter nOlt
(ltbfnH, bel' int ltebtigen etu treuer
Sd)Üfl't bó

(offlttor
ift. 85)

dd)(' ðoIgenlußl'n b' I.' :Jtofieuer nodj grgen 'oil' m1ittr be

1 ().
of)rfJu1tbrrt-8 ntl
bel' 1: ral1
fntio11
tLJl'orie 50gel1, öeigt bel'
Vl'ruginifcIjl'
Hl'd)t
gdl'Ortl'
)li ft 0 l' 0 (i a illl ['0 0 in fdtll'111 gro
cn

erfe Ü{)l'r ben 5htifcr, blt
Had) bel'

erfidjcrllng be

erfaffcr

ur

l'rf)l'rrlidjung bl'
.Hoifl\rtLJuln
u11b .'hlrl'
,r. gefd)rieb('tt ift.
,,

ift, l)ritt 1.'-3 [)iel', einl' tUnhn' Ul1D fl1thofifdje 'Sl\OOUptullg,
bafJ burd) 'oil'
(1ttoritiH be
i.
ltpfÌl'
dl1l'
l'ou-:;flttiou oHrr

öuig:::
rdcf)c ullb '01.'-:; ,'hl if ertOu 11ll'
on 'oil' 91 öuter, U011 bief ('11 an '0 ie
(\5l'ird)cn, non bclt Ghirdjl'11 nn 'oil'
cntfdjen f\c;cIjl'fJe11."
a

l1tÍl' fèLJon
(gofti110 ':trionfo i11t 0ltf)l'C 13'20 ou
gdiif)tt Hllb
5ugfcid) gl'3ci9t, morilt H)t11 6:oftn(bo briftiul111t, bl1Ì3 bel'
l1pft
nud), Hnd)
kfil'6cll, bl1

h1Ífl'rt
nm l1uf i1'g(,l1b CÍ11 a11b('re

on
ii6rrtl'ogrl1 rÖ11ltte.

mirb bal111 lueitcr l1u-:;gefÜljrt, 'oaf} affe
9JlOHl1rdjl'11 nub 2Í<tntl'n, tUddje beut rÖlltifd)c11 Shtifl'r nidjt ll11tcr::
thLt11 finb, 5.
. {YrL1Hfreid), epL111ien, biefe (i!\'mtiol1 nul' in ðolg e
l'inl'
bcfonbrl'ett väpftficf)l'tt 'ßriuHrnÍ1ntt

nlwl1, bo
ber
opft,
lDCt1H c
i9nt gl\fide, nudj bl\tt .\{Llifel' e1'nctttH'tt fÖnnte, mil' 1.'1'
nHcin aud) iýn l1b3Ufl'tctt berl'djtigt fd. RG)

85) De Imperio Romano, in ben Tractatus varii. Norimb. IG57.
p. 49. 52.
86) Amplissimus Tractat,us de Imperatore. 15

9.
ag
erf
fdJeittt in mom gebrudt.

'T.
Die Sd]et1fungsurfun
en
er l{aifer fublvig bes
Srottnnen, ber Q)ttonen llnb !]einridl's II. fÜr ben
Röntifdlen StuI1I.*

Dtto bet 6)ro
c foLl 11od) friner ,-\{rönnng 31tt1t
h11fer itn
.:Jo(}t'c 9f)2 beut '
llpfte Jo
onn XII. In
tOt1t cine Urfunbe nu
::

1l'ftdlt
116l\n, burd) mddje bie äUercn fÖnigfidjc1t uub tlli;l'rfid)clt
Zd)cnfungcn - nihnfidj bie
ipin'.s Hub
Cld'
be
Gh'o
l'n -

* [.sit bcm bolt T., ag
ecretiit ber qiftotifd)elt ('Cane ber
{fabemie,
gcfdjrir'&enen
rotofoU bcr Si
uttg bom 28. åc'btum: 18G3 qcif3t e
: "Eo::
tuo
( .s)ett ffieid)êrat
ut
r. b.
(retin al.;, ber
ecretär
attcn fid) auf

J1itt'f)ciluugelt bor'bete1tet, bet etfte übcr Dr1anbo bi >.!al1o, bet 3wcite Üvet
bie bcm þäþfHidjen Ztu'f)lc au
geftcrrtelt Sdjcnfu1tg
utfunbclt bct Tcutfd)clt
JIaifcr. 2ie wurbelt, 11m bie 2i
llltg nirf)t aU3ufe1}r 311 ber1ängcrn, fiir
cine fünjtige G>eIegen1)eit 3urüèfgeIegt." 6:ine
{ngave aver, baã î. bie
erwä
ntc mUtt'f)cilung, baê ift t1adjftc'
enbe
((1)attbl11ng, nadj'
er luitUid) in
ber
(aHe borgctragen lJave, finbc1 fid) in Ddl
(fabcmieacten nidjt. îafi
fie iebodj tuettigftcnê ein3elnclt 91litgCicbcttt bet (Haffe uorgcfcgcn '
at, etgi6t
fid) aus cinigen 11nten 311m :r
ciI angefü
rten '
anbfCÍ)tift(id)en SBcmcrfungen
G)iefevtedlt'
.
ctm1tt
1id) war T. gerabe butdj hie 3U
ttbc be

'a
te

18t:i2 all
gege'bclte btittc
(l1f(age be
crftcll
l1nbe
bon 6jiefevrcèf)t'

aifer=
gefèf)ièf)te 3u feitter
(6
anb(ung ii6er hie Zèfjcnfung
1trfHl1bcn beran(af3t
worbet1.
a
mièf) vewogen qat, hiefe
ier unbetänbed ab3ubruèfen, qa6e
id) im IDortuort angcbeHtet. t(uf3cr bem geIegenUidjen
iltwci
auf hie
ueuere
iteratur in ein3elnen
l1mctfU1tgen 'f)ave idj Î'ö{(inget's Wlanufctiþt
nid)t
'beigefÜgt.]

1 Î () V. îic .zdjcllfIl1lg
utful1bcn bcr .Hl1ijcr
ubtLJig bc3 JWlJuneu,

brftiitigt unb l'rtul'Ítrrt, Hub bel' gl1Hjl' fl'ii
l'rl\
ituberbl'fiu bl'

vitpftfidjcn 2tuf}fc\; Dl'l1tfd6cn gctnliljrfciftl't 1Uu1'bc. 'llklttT 'Diefl'
ltrfultbc ed)t ift, fo ift fie VOll f)of)cr ßcfdjid)tnd)cl"

Cbl'uhlng, -
fh' ift bOHU 'oil' ükßl\nll'iftullß, 1tw((
c 'îl'utfd)h1Ub Hub frin
tönig
bcut
IÖl1tifd)l'H 2tuf)f fÜl' bic bnt11l1r
crfofgte ltc6ertragHug bl'

ri.hHifc
cn
tllÍfl'1'tl)llnt
all 'oil' bcutfd)l' :)1atioll ßcmlif)rt f)llben, bel'
l'rfrc cntfd)l'Íbcnbc 2d)ritt auf 'ocr HCUl'H U01t 'î'cutfdjfl1Hb IH
trl'Ìcltc1t

l1
lt, bil\ mtOrge1tßl1bl' 3u1'

l'nnithfllug 'tl'lltfc
(nn'o
HHb ,
Íl1::
fiCll
, bc.s
npfttl)llttt
uub bc
S
(tifl'rt1)lltn
.

il'fe
4Jt
l'it ift jcbod) ()i
bc1' fl'()r 3lUcífd911ft gl'lUcfcH Hub
Hod) ljl'UÌl' fil1b 'oil'
ll1fid)tl'll bnrÜbcr l'bCHfo lUi'Dcrfprcd)cnb, l1l

fie l'-3 itn 1 (). nub 17. 011lJrf)Ultbl'rt marCl1. 'Bl1toniu
, bcr fic
511crft tnitt
dfte, 1) ðOlttl1uini,
l'l1Hi, 5:/1'fi, "2
inndji, 3ufe
t
Jt(l::
riui lJl16cll fk nr
ltlt51Ul'ifdhnft cd)t ucrt
)cibigt; 6>0(bl1ft, ßOllring,
9Jlllrl1tori fic uct1Dorfcl1 0'0('1' bod) fitr il1tcrpoHrt, ntiltbcfÌl'u
, lUic

)lll1'ntori, fÜr Dc1'bitdjtig crf(itrt. Ju 1lufc1'c1t :tl1gl'1t ljnt bic Don

cr
Hub '001111 DOlI

lliU uo1'gcnonunenc \
rÜfu1tg {)ci'oe
)läunct
511 bCllt
rge611iÙ gl\fÜ
rt, bat bic Urfllnbl' cinc
)Jlifd)ung DOll
2
(1)rcllt nub ða{f(
rl11 fl'i: bnfi Ihl1ttfidj dne edJtc 2d)c1tfllllg
::
nrfullbe bc

{aifcr
5U 6}rll11be Iil'ßl', bic 111(111 l16cr iltterpolirt

llhc.
(nbrcrfcit

llÌ jÜngft :r
cincr in fciHl\llt Codex dipJo-
nutticus tlon1Ïnii telu})oralis s. scclis fie n!
nölfig cdjt lutb
51Dar, lUic l't" fagt, nadj be11t Driginl1f l16brucrcn hlffc1t - 9Gtl5
f 0, 1uir fie ()ci

eri? ftd)t.
)
(lld) GJfröret" bcbanptct in feÍ1H'tlt
Ict)Ìl'H grof3eH ili3crfc, 'Daf3 fic iÍ)rctlt gat13en Jnf)aft Hnd) ed)t fd
nnb fiibrt tl1cQrere Q>rÜn'or 'oafilr au. 3) (
11t13 Gn'ocr-8 6Hefebredjt,
bel' uidtnef)t l1nd) ill bl,t britten
(llffagc feÍ1H)o$ rnefdjidjt
1Ue1'fe

(1, J 59) jagt: ,,
icfe Urfunbe ift, mie ðonn uub ,0tt
aft úe1Ueift,

1) [Gider,
hibiIcgi1tm Ctto 1.
nn
Ót. 188B E. 178 bet3cid)net
3wei äHere
hl
ga6cll bon 1506 unb 1515.]
2) Ex Jnembrana caerulea originali litteris aureis conscripta.
[:r
einet a. D. 1, 4, mom 1861; bgL l\lon. G. Leg. If, 2 p. 159. -

ai
in manfe's
a'
tóüdjcrn I. 3 G. 207 ft.]
3) G>frörcr,
aÞft lliregoriu3 VII,
b. ,5, 277 (1860).

ber ['Holtcn Hub t
1l'inrictJ'
H. fiir bl'lt
lömijdjl'n Stltl)L 17i

l'iH {wtriigfiè9l'

))ll1l
1Ul\tt, unb nul' llleil lnnn mcif3, bOB dn
funbigeß 2(uge (Cic()t ben iktrug cntbectl'lt miirbc, þiitct 111l1n bl1

nngl'b(icOc Ðrigin111 3U 910m 1nÍt ängfHid)Cr E orgfl1U uub ucrúirgt
e-3 uor beut
(id gC1Uif1ell
)nfÌl'r in ben fd)rift(idjcn Tenfl1to{en
jl'l11'r .Srit rrfnOreul'r :1JUi11 l1l'r" . 1)
llll'rbiug
bC111crft Sßcr
, bof3
i(nu bie
{ufid)t be
TOCU1Ul'Utß in
101n t1CtltlCigert worben fei.
CiHefcllrcd)t g(1)t uun nller, wic lunu fic()t, 1twÍter nf

er
nnb
'2t
l1i
; bel1n biefc (lciben Oll(fen bl1

ocutUl\ut, 6iß nuf gC1Uiifc
Jnterpo(l1tÍol1cn, fiir ed)t ober 11c91uen an, buf3 bie ed)tc ltrfunbc
,
tto'
51l 6)runbe gl'(Cgt unb nul' ii6etor6citct obcr lltit .3ufätcn
(lercid)ert worben lci, - cine
{nnnljutl', bie fidj UUt fo nl1tÜr::
lid)er bnr6ictet, n(
,8tto o1)uc aUen ß1Ucifd irgcnb cin bcm
9tö1uifd)cn 2tu1)(c feÍ1H' '{)cfitungen gl'1Ul11)rfcifteltbc
'1:ocuntl'ut
buntl1f
l1u
gcftdIt 1)01. ær Utuf3tc biet fd)oll fCÍ1H

uorf)er gc::
Ieifteten
ibe
2) 1Uegen t(Ht1t, unb e
ift fd)fcd)t1)in uubcnfbor, bl1f3
t1tnn in beut eutfdjl'ibeubcn :Utoull'nt, 1UO bie tJebingungen be

neuett, 31Uif4Jen crcutfdjIl1ub nub alout gefniipftelt
anbe
feftJu::
f'tdfcn lUl1rCl1, bie 9(u
fl'rtigung l'Íner 11 rfunbe barÜ6el' f olfte unter::
IaHen 906eu. Zie tnÜfJte affo nul' uedorrn gegmtgcn ober Del'::
nidjtct worben fl'Ín, uub bief3 fdjeint G>iefe6rcd)t uorou-33ufetcu,
meun er bl1
'tOCU111l'11t, wil' l'-3 jctt norfiegt, o!)ne
infdjrliufuug
cin bctrÜgfidje

nlnd)1UCrf nennt.
ltnter bcu ðormfcOlcru an ,ÛUo'

l1cht1n, mie fie 'lßl1i

in fcincr ltnterfudjuug aufge3äljH l)ut, ift mo!J( bie fnfid)l' gnl)(
bel' 91cgicrung
j(1)rc bcr bebcutcnbfte (a. Ü11p. 27, fhttt a. irnp. 1.
rcgni 2G), unb bie Don <;tl)l'inl'r l1boptirtc
ru
funft G>frörcr'

[t1. D. 2. 27Gl, bllfi lJIl1U blh:4 l'rfte
{niferj1l6r 5u ben 2G
{önig-5::
jl1f)re1t abbirt !Ja{le, ift fnft rih
l't'ncþ öU 11l'nncu.
n)l'r f olUohl

l1i13 11{
'.pert 3il'1)eu bod) nu
bÍl'feu ðc
)rl'rn uub
(6nonnitätcu

1) [G:úellfo oud) nod) in bet 4.
(ufL bon 1873,
b. 1, 459 u. 8
:
,
o6h.Jo
1 bomof
(H
teig ts:ÍLfcr in belt ts:otfdjungen 3ltt
lcidj
= nnb medjt
=
gcfdJid)tc 3tolicn

b. 2, 1869 2). 357 ff. bic
d)n)eit bc
ottonifd)cn
ti=
bHcg
, mit
(l1
nt1I)11te einct cÏu3l'Inclt 2teffe, .,n n\vcífen geind)t I)oUr.]
2) [Mon. H. Leg. I I, 1 p. 29]
\I.
ö (( i 11 B e r,
l fabemijdJI'
orh:äge, Ill. 12

..

1 Î
Y.
ic 3r'{jcnfuuggudul1brlt bet
h1ifCt
nbh.lig bc
(}tOl111net1,

HUl' bcn 2 cl)fllf3, botJ bn
jl'
t tlor01111benc
!'Clltprl1r bl'r Urlllubl'
nid)t bl1
DrigÍ11l11 friu fÖl11ll'. l'l111tit (liu Íl
gl11tj riJwl'rftnnbl'u:
bn-3 int viipftfidjl'u
(rc
iu úcfinbfiè9c, luit gO(b(.'I1(.'U

ud)fto(lcu
gcfd)l'ic{,cnc (i!'C111p(111' fl1nn nid)t bn
Drigin111 fcín, ift uirfntc
r
dJte Hub ß1Unt cine l1teIjrfnd) geiinberte ober inh'rpofirtc
opic. t)

lbcr nnd) bcr
tegrf: denol inatio fit 3 potiori, 111Ut bodj gc::
fogt nwrbcu: bie ed)Íl\J1 llrfuubclt Dtto'
1. unb .\)cinridj'
II.
1 iegcu ben jett uorf)nnbcuen, intcrpofirÍl'H
!'l'ntpll1rCI1 hU æruubl';
It'l'Ítl11t0 bl'r gröÌ3te

cit i
rc.s ,JnIjaU-5 ift ItUnCrfl'Ort gd'fic1'cn,

h'l1brrltngcn finb n1lr in l'Ínigl'n wcnißl'1t 2tclfc11 gcnll1è(Jt luorbcn,
lf1tD mil' bnbcn n(f 0 nodj bit' wirffid)cu 2djcl1fllng
ltrfunbcn briber

tnifcr.

egcn .
eiJtridj'
II.
OCltnIl'nt 11111d)t
l'rt Hur gertrub,
bot bie
luga{'e bl'

rte
fl'{)Ic. - st'a-3 ift O
1trI)il1 fdl1 111u::
ftl1J1b l)OU e1ttfcl)ciDcubellt 6)l\1Uic
t, bl1 fidj bief), lUie fdjon :JJln::
{'iUol1 ('enlcrft 90t,2) nn IneOrcren 1'ipCoJ1tcn S
l'Íl1ridj'
II. wa
r::
1tC
ntl'l1 fliÌ3t.
Uc{n'igeu
gl'bcnfc ic
writer 511 g('
cn, aI
'i
e1't Hub $ni

in B)rer
tritif gcgl111ßen finb; idj lnuf) l1limHdj (H

l1ltptC11: bie
Dttoni;djc Urfunbc {'ictct n1fcrbing
Í1n 1Uefcutlidjelt, ('i
nuf dn
pnnr
il1fc
l1Iht1tßCl1, ben cd)tcn, urfpriil1ß(id)e11 l:Q.t bar, n{1cr
11ta11 Oot fid) nid)t luit {'Iof3c1t 3uf(i
('n ('cgniigt, - 111an
at aucIj
2tcfic11, {'c(ungrciclje ète({cn in bcrfdben gciinbert. l
oJ1 &cil1riCfJ'

st'iplollt gift bn
fc{6e.

npft JI111oce113 I'T. 1)l11 auf bcnt C5:oncif 5U
l)0t1 1tn .<3nl)1'e
1
-!j in bcr brittctt 2i
uttß bcn tJcrjnt1tmdtclt 'ßriHnteJt bie Dri::
GinnIe bel' t'011
\(lifcrn,
{i.htigCl1 ltnb nnbl\rtt ðiirfh'11 bent
lölni'
fd)cn 2tuh(c geml1cl)tcu 2d)cJtfuugcJt ul1b c1'tOciften SßriuifcgicJt
uodcfelt ((tHcn lInb
icrl1uf bie Çprölatcn lh'rl1nfntt, bcn nuf fein

1) [Eicfef flldjt in frittcr fdjon oúcn lUtgcfii
dcn
(b
a1tbfung úc::
fmmUid) 3U crwcifcn, ba
im
atican bcfinbHc9c (hclttþlm: bcs
.hh)iIcgg
.Ctto'
I. lei nidjt cine gewö'
n1idje G:oþie, fonbern rine g(eidj3citigc "faUi::
graþ
i;èí)e
ht
fcdigl1ttg ".]
2) De re diplom. 1. 2 c. 2G, 11. 4.

hCtLUOnClt Hub {1cinridJ's It. jÜr hcn mömi;èf)cn etl1
L 1 Î
J

6h'Drif> ul'1'fc1'tigtc1t
(bfdj1'iftl'1t i91'c 2il'ßd hCÍ3ubriidc1t. st'id3
fíi9rtr 3H ducr
Cl'1tC: bie (S;l'flUlbtc1t bc<3
töuiß
uon
nßfanÌ)
rrf)oflcn niilldidj f ofort
inf prl1d)c gcgcn bie burdj StÖnig So(Jann
uoH509l'1tC Ucbcrgl1hr i9rc

Hcic9C
an ben
l1pft a(
[)6erfl'9u-3::
ge1'rn nub gegrn bie ie
ige
(utorifation bel' Urfunbc. 0ubefJ
1Uurbe cin 15roto11 iihcr bicfc

gerftl{)ten l1ufgcnouunc1t nub ben
l)ibiutirtcn, Init ben
icgcfl1 bl'

.ßl1Pftc
unb bel' <Sifd)öfe t)er::
fdjcncu
{6fdjriften uorgcfe1Jt. t) Î'a
Gmt3c, b2 [91] Urfunbcn,
1Ullrbc bonn in bel'
(btl'i
hnn)
intcrfegt, tuo C-ð 6i-3 ð1un 9fu-3::
Ürud) bcr
net)ofHtion ()(irf1, bnnn a()er, ntit bel' ,ScrftreuHug bel'
UrftlUbell lotb &aubfd)riftcu bcr
(btei ()CÍ bcren UntcrbriicÍung,
t)Crfd}uhutb. S2
ir befiljen n(1cr nocfJ ben
cridjt ciuc
frnu5öfifdjen
6;l'lc9rtcn,
ll11t{)ert be
1arinc, 1UefcI)er ciuigc In'9re fÜr bie fÖnig:::
ndj

i6fiotrjcf ðll '-ßlui
in (5:fUltl) ar6citctc, all
beut ,sn9rc 1 775.2)

l1riuc fl1ub, bat bll
erfte uub älteftc
oCulncnt biefet
2aUUllfultg bn$ Dttouifcl)e 1--
ncÍ1l11t t1011t ,sa9re 9G2 fei; cr fanb
a6cr l1udj 2tcf(rll bnri1t, bie in ben jctigen rÖl11ifdjen (!rel1tpfluen
nidjt IncIjr f 0 ftcIjeu. ffifcidj uorn fagt ber
laifer: sicut a pre-
decessoribus nostris usque nunc, in nostra potestate atque
ditione tenuilllus atque disposuiInus civitaten1 Ron1anaU)
cun1 ducatu suo et suburbani
sui
atque viculis omnibus
et territoriis et lnontanis, ac 11laritÏInis littoribus ac por-
tubu
. -
icf3 ift in bent jetigcn
c!.te fo geänbert: sicut a
praedecessoribus vestris - tenuistis ac disposuistis.
stet jctigc ::!:C!'t c1ttf)áLt ferner chtcn l1uffnUcnbcn '1ßibcr:::
fptudj: bcnn
h'r f)chiHt eincrfcit
ber
tnifl'r fid) uub fcincl1t
ZOI)ltl' hie volle
Jerrfd)l1ft uor Üfwr 'oil' SVucotc uon 'tu
cicn uub

1)
atbuin, Concil. VB,
380; t1gL ?Borgia, Istoria del dominio
temp. p. 2:37.
2) Bulletin de la Societé de J'Hist. de France. 1 ère Partie. T. 1.
1834.
ati3 183.:1 p. 222 ss. [?JJgL
ieJll l
uirratb:
te6oUc
, Rouleaux
de Cluny in bca Notices et Extraits T. 21, 2.
ati
1865 p. 2'j7 ss.
$tie .3a'6( bet 311 (.Hun\) t)intedcgtcn llrfunbcn úeh:ng nadj
. nidjt 82,
10nbetJt 91 2tiid,]

12*

1 KG Y. :tic Zl
enf1mß
lltfunbc1t bet
aifct
llb\tlig be
(Jrommett,

Zpolcto (salva nostra ill olnnibu8 donlinatione et ilJurU111
ad nostranl partenl - subicctione), Hub anbl'l'rfrit
t1crfiè(wrt
l'1' Hl1tniìtcI{)(u' bl1rnuf ben
npft, bìrfd(wu Gh\6ictc foHtl'u bl'ffcn

'Oh1tlif3igfrit t10Uftiiubig, o
nl' irgcnb l'Ì ue
cfct)rliufl(}lß 1)011 2' cite
bc
jfl1ifc1'
, untcrgebl'lt fl'iH (ut in veBtro permane
lnt iure.
pl'incipatu atque ditione). Til'fe
9UitfJ;d (Öft fid) burd) tWH
<:rl,!.t 1)011 6fl111l); bcnn bort lJl'if3t c
, bl'm 3ufLUUml'1I
l1ngc gll1tð
nl1ßl'll1Cffl'n: onlnia. buperius nuntiata ita ad nostranl par-
teu1 . . . roboralllus, ut in Bostro pern1aneant. iure, prin-
eipatu atque ditione. Î'cr ðlHfd)l'r l)nt Hur bn
nostranl Hub
no
tro in ve::;tran1 Hub ve
tro t1Cr1t1l1nbc(t, Hub bnntit beu jìl1ife1'
fidj f)t1tlbgreiffidj tuibctf p1'l'd)l'H (nffl'11. .Bußlridj fh\
t 111n11 UUll,
bn
bet l11'1prÜngfidjc '!q't: ita ad nostralll parteHl (b. i. Don
1[111crer 2cih') rohoran1us, Cil11'H 1111tiirlid)en 2iun giÜt, tulH)l'l'ub
bn-S je
t baftcf)l'1tbe: ita ad 'estraul parten1 robonullus fd)ol1
fprl1d)Iidj fid) nI-:; duc fpiiterc

erli1tbl'rHnß cr1urift.])

lod) cine allÌ)crc 2tdfc Ol1Ì ciue beDcutfnl1tc nub 5Uß(cid)
(dd)t crffiirndje

e1'l1Hbl'ntng crfith'n. 011 beut
!'cInpfnr VOlt

(Ul11) 1l1gt bl'1'
h1ifl'r: .ficin
rmäljlh'r foul' 3UIn 13npftc gc1twi9t
wcrbrn, (wt1or e1' nor Deu fl1ifcrIidjcu Genb60Ìl'u ODl't 1101' be

{nifer.z. 209n l'Íu '!
cr1p1'edjcl1 116gcIl'ßt f)l1he, gfcid) beut, mcfd)l'

1-
l1pft
co frcimiLfig o6gdl'ßt l)abl'.

ift HUH f1'cifidj wcber Ul1t,
1t1cfdjer
l'O Ijier geutl'Ìnt fei - bodj 1UOIj(
l'O IlL? i) - l10dj

1) [
(udj
uiaatb a. L. G. 312 91.
aa belt \.1on
ati\.1e gegcócl1ett
;re
t füt uatütIid)et nnb Iogifd)et, oIê ben bon
n
nub
r
eiuet bct tö::
mi;d)en Utfutthe cntnommcttett, ðiètn o. D.
;3!)2
(1tm. roibet1ptiè()t 3h)Ot
.\:"miaatb nnb meint,
m;i\.1c
a{)c UUt cincn "leiè()t crffädid)cn 2cfcfe
(er"
bcgangcn; bagegcn bürfte aver bod) \tlolJ! fptcdjen, bof3 bic a'bwcidjcnbctt

e
aden 3weimaI roicbetfe'
tc1t 11ub bab be
ati\.1e, roil' ,
uH{atb erroäf)ut
(p. 280), ;eine
(b;èf)tiftcn lJotte coUotioniten {offctt.]
2) [
{1tf cittem 'befottbctcu, bem
.fdjctt mlouufctiþt úeHicgenhc1t
(ott
etöded :;D. bie m1ögHdJfeit, bab '
ict
eo VIII, bn
laèf)foIget be
oúgefe
tett

o
ann XII., (9ö3 965) gemeint fei, weir bo
jenem
eo 6eigefegte
tëi::
bieat (tlomnus et venerandus spiritalis pater noster) 11Ut bon 2cúeubeu
gcúrouèf)t \tlctbe,
u bicfcm ðaUc fônne 1110: ho
6cfannte nub vie( be::

bct Cttonclt nub .
cintidJ'3 II. fUt bell
1ömifc1)el1 Eht
L 1
1

1lll1-3 biefe-3

l'tlpted)cn ('11Í9nftcn !Jllbe. i
119rfd)('ittfid) wor ein

af ptl'd)el1 bel'
tclle ßegeH ben .Hnifet' ge11tcint. .s11 bent rÖlltÍ:=
fdjl'l1 :t l'!.t ift 11un a6er jH ben '1'9ortc11: in praesentia n1is
orlun
llo
trOl'UIU yel filii no:;h'i 6l'igcfiigt: seu univer
ae gencrali-
tat-is, Hub bandt bet ðorberllug bl\-3
1nifl'r-3 bÍr 2pite llbge:::
brol
l'n; nod) biefl't nlhnfil
l11Uf)tc ntit twr i
ci9ung ßC1Unrtct
1l'l'l"Ìh'11, bi-3 bie fllifcrfidjl'1t 2l'nb60tcn in 9101n crfdjicl1cn, 1111t bn

0>l'fÖll1Üf) bc
'Papfh'-8 ctttgl'gl'n3ultr
l1tl'n; nnd) bcnt ßciinbcrten
l' Q.tc mot bieÌ3 11l111Öt!Jig, bll bet
nnli!Jftc f l'Ín 6h'(ö6nif3 ourl)
DOt bel' gûneralitas, bl'nt llcrfl11nntl'ftcn röntifct)cn '!
O(fl', 116{cgcn
1011ule.
llld) 'ocr nid)t<3fllßcnbe
1t911U bc-3 tl'tfprcdjc1t
, niil1tnd)
6(0\3 pro oll1nÎllll1 satisfactiolle et futura cOllservationc, ift
crft burdj ,
ntctpolntio1t in bic Urfu11bc I)i1tl'ÍugefOl11111l'U.1)

cibct 911t bcr frl1lIjöfifdje
de!Jrtc fCÍl1l' :>(11nh)fe bct ðll

fU111} ßcfu1tbclIrn UrfulIbc nid)t lUlf bll

crjcict)niÌ3 bel' bori11
l)l'ßriffrncu 2tiibtc u11b Ðrtfdjnfte1t lUl
ßcbr911t, nnb idj muf3 c

jtdttcne
dbi{cg gcmeillt fein, hJcfèfJc

eo VIII. am 23.
lltti 9H4 bcm

taifet gchJä'
d fJabcn foU, !taft beffctt fcin
atticiu
, fein
aþjt unb fcin

i1dJoj o1)ne
inhJirrigllng bes
raifct
l'ingcfctt tuctbcn foU ()I. G, Leg. H,
2, 16H
l.).
amit fane avet bie
dJtfJeit be
gan3cn 1;ocl11ncnts. -
(uJ
biejen
cmcdungcn ctfic'1)t matt, hJie fe
t fid) :î. bet UngchJif3fJeit fciner

croci
fülJtUllg behJuf3t tvat,]
I) [
ict '
at î. nu
cinct Heincn Uugenl1uigfcit be
im Bulletin ùe
la Soc. de l'fIist. a'bgcbtucUcn
eddJt
bc

. be
aritJc ti
ne 3roeìfel 311
viet gcjofgcrt.
eltn beHcn nod) in bet 13arlfer
nntiotta(viv{ioHJef úcfinb::
(idJe ,)(bfdJriftcn tuitfCid) bic Su;öte "seu universae generalitatis pro om-
nium satisfactione et futura con:::.crvatione'" nid)t ent
icItcn, hJürbe bl1

.
)ui((atb fid)erHdJ úcmcrft
a6ctt. -
(lldJ
l1t bcrcit
GHeiebrcdJt in bcn
vuen crroä1J1ttclt
emctfuuüclt 3U '!Öf1inget'0:3
Jlaunfcript auf fo(gcnbe ZtcHl'
ucrroicfett, ruc(dJe füt bie
djt
cit bct von ':î, óCl111ftanbctcn
\ortc fprid)t:
,,
Jt bcm
acnnnentum Romanorulll tlom
a'
rc 8
4 IJeif3t c
: il1e qui
electus fucrit me consenticnte consecratus pontifex non fiat, priusquam
tale sacramentum faciat in pracsentia domni imperatoris e t pop u I i
,
cum iuramento, quale domnu:5 Eugenius papa sponte pro conser-
vatione omnium habet factum hahet per scriptum. <.ßcrt, ,Mon. G.
Leg. I, 240,1']

182 V. Tic el1)el1hl1tg
.ltdultben bet
l(1ifcr S3ubtuig bl'
(}rommeu,

bc
On16 bnI)ingl'ftcUt fein fllHcu, 06 Dtto wirfficij bie Ztilbtc
ll1lt-
pntticu
, Zorn,
{rCl\, 9fquino, 9(r{'iuo, stit'tll', 6:nplln, 111it l1ufgc:::
3ä
ft
nt. En folßctlbe1t Edj(iiffcll nbl'r {jnUc id) ntid) burdj bn

bi
Ocr Üe;prOd)l'l1C bcrcè()tigt:
1)
llt .0nf)tl' 1245 f)l1t Ücrcit
rein ,Ûrigiun( einct nor
!)G2 crfl1ffcul'u 2djl'11fu1tg
l1rfl1ube 1uc{j1' ctiftirt, nffo and) nid)t
bn
Drigi11n( blot llllge('IidjCll
0)1l1tioll
nbwig'
bc
6r01ltl1tcll.
2) :t'n
Drigina( be
t)ttonifd)t'lt
ncÍ111ll
c!'iftirte nod)
ttngefäIfdjt iut
llÍ)rc 1245; C
gn(, n(H
r bereit\' frit 'oem
ltbe
bl'
cUrtett obl'r bellt
lufl1ng be
ð1UiHften .0l10rÍ)uu'ocrtß 9cfiHfd)te

rbfcIjriftcll, Hub Hur fofd)l' fiub noc{j uo1'Ollllbcn. 1 )
3)
ìnifcr DUo l)nt butd) feinc 6èf)l'nfuug bellt
leit
c Hid)t

ucrßcÚt'll mof{cn: c1' 90t bÍl\ uolfc foifcdidjc
ÜcrÍ)l'rtfdjl1ft nub
,J1tri
biction iifwr nUc bl'l1t 'ßl1pftc 5Ugc1UÍl\f Cl1en 6)l'bict
tOcifc anß:::
brÜcUidj uor('c{jnftl'l1; nndj bct urfpriingfid)el1 11 rfuubl' f oUtl' bct
'-ßllpft in biefcl1t 6>C{'ict nicIjt g1'Öf)l'rc @ClUl1(t I)núcll, a(
ctWl1 l'ill
bl\utfd)cr &l'1'309 obct
rðúijd)of in bC1lt fciuigcu.

Ht bct ()cndjtcn
luclff)cl1
f)l1tfadjc, bl1f3 in bel' Dttonifdjen
Urfuubc bie ;Jufrl Zll1'binil'u fcf)ft, 'oil' bodj fC
Ol1 52ublUig bct

to1tttnc, (nllt bel' iOnt ÜcigcCcgtclt ltduubc, iu fduct Ed)cntultß
1nit(wgrifft'lt 9nÜcll foU, f)nt 111(111 fid) in ()cqucHtftcl'
ßcifc af'ßc=
funbeu: (5l'ltui uub @frörct )neinel1, bie l'öntiid)rll
trct)iuiftcn
lJättCH cÍltfnd) uctgeffl'll, 2nrbinicl1 111it
indJt51lfc
eu, 2) 1Ua
bcltlt
frl'ifid) (wi 'oi('1cl1 in bet
luf5äf)(unß oncl' 2täbte unb fclbft cin:::
ðc(nc1'
l1trintol1 Ít'It obcr
nnbßÜtct f oltft f 0 f otgfäUigl'u
))1änul'rtl
due gmtð 1tHtnbed'arc rucbiidjtnif3fd)mäd)c t1crratf)clt mÜrbc. 't'11Ì3
11111U in cinCl1t fo midjtißclt unb cntfdjl'ibcnbcn
Jèontcnt rillc 0 lt fe{
wic ðl1tbintcn nut aH
'Bcrgl'f3HcIjfcit Ü('ctfe'fJcn 'fJättc, fo l'hthl

1) [[ßenn Giáel'

lad)wei
3wiugcnb ift, baf3 bie "la1íigtaþ1)ifdjc

(u
fedig1tllg II im
aticlUt fpäteften

ltbe bcs 1 O.
a1)rfJunbedÇj gefèf)ticõen
fei, tnii
tc man allnef)tnctt, b(1
bie cd)tc U rfuttbc, \ue111t Übet
11l1þt, 1cfJon
10 frü'
cine í}iHfd)uug erfalJrclt fJa'6e.]
:l) [Cieuni, .:\1 onUl11 , domino pontif. If, 142. - ffifròter a. D. 6. 275.]

bct Cttonclt unb .
cintidJ'
II. fUt bclt flli.hnijdJcn Ztlt
L IR3

ift bOd) tnO
( in bel' C'kfdJidjte nil'. uorgefOHll1tl'l1.
n$ tid)tigc
ift uidml'l)r bief}, bnf3 ßU bl'r ,Bcit, in 1Ucfdjer bie
ttonifd)c Ur::
fuubl' ucrfcrtigt obcr inÌl'rpotirt tUurÌ)c, in
lom 1todj 91ieuHutb
bal\ut gebadjt
ätte, auf bicfe' J1tfd
(1tfpriiC()c ÔU er9c6cn.
stl1f3 Sntbinic1t not
t'cgor VII. in dnent 'Ecd)äUnifJ pori::
tifc
cr 2C6f)ãugigfcit ð1lnt mÖ11tifdjc1t 2t1lf)(e gefhutbl'lt, b(lUOn finbct
fid) feiIH' 2pur. I)
lJlnn mdÜ nul', baf) int
egi1t1te bCß eHftcn
,Jn
r9Ultbcrt
'-ßifnner lInD 6>l'ltllCfcr, nnc

crjnßllng bel' 9Jlmtrc1t,
lI11t bie &errfc9aft Ü(\cr bie ,
nfef ftrittclt. ;t'ie
(ng(lbe in elnent
Brnß1ttent ciuct Í11t farbinifd)l'n stillIert gefd)rÌc6cncl1 6f)ronif 2):
bllÌ3 bie judices nolt Zatbinic1t - cine ,Sdt ift nid)t gcnnnnt-
non bct' 3ìömifd)c1t jìirdje ct1tlUtnt 1Uorbelt feicn, bil'fc
(Hgn()l',
nuf mdd)l' bel' ncurfte
efcf}id)tfd)rei6cr bel' Jllfcf, 9Jlnnno, ÜlUtt,3)
ift fd}on dne uid 3U fpäte, ar
b(lf3 fÍl' nOlt I)iftorifdjem (\)c1Uidjt
fcin fÖuutc.
-3 I1tiif3te bod) írgl'ub cine pllpftfid)c Urfunbe, ober
1l1l'ìtigften
cine
r1Uli91Utng in eincnt plipfUidjcn obcr fntbinifd)Cn

oCUntl'nte fid) finbc1t, n1l
lOddjent cin bcrnrtigc

crf)lHtllif) er-
fiC
tfidj 1tllire.
(6cr l1f(c
, 1t111
fid) f)nt l1uffinben fllffcn, filtb 6 1UCÍ
2d)rci6clt
)rcgor'
VIL, lUorin biefcr
npft jHcrft confh1tirt, bllÜ
bie 2nrbinicr bi\'Oer l1tit bent
Hö})tifdjcn 2ht9(C in feiIH'llt
cr::
fcf)r gt'ftnnbcn, uil'lnte
t burdj bie 9lndjIäffigtctt feiHcr

orgö1tger,
wil' cr l1tctUt, bcmfdbcn frcmber ge1Uorbcn fl'icn, llh3 bie
iHfcr
nut äuf3l'rfìt\n
nb(' bet
TIdt, - Hltb bonn, bl1
91onnanncn,

u-3cicr Hub
ou{(hHbc1t (b. f).
ifnnl'r Hnb
enltefe1t) unb fdbft
cínigc UHrl111toutaui ((yl'lU1ðOfcH?) if}tH grof3r
(ltcr6il'Ìl111gl'n gt'-
I1tlld)t l)iittcu, mcnu cr Zarbinic1t i
l11'1t prci
ßcÜcu, D. 9. 1Uol)f,

1) lTic uadJfo(gcubc
adcgung bcr
cr
öhlti1fc 8arbinie1t
ói
3Ut1t

otttijicat
unoccl13' Ill. wirb burdJwcg l}cjtätigt burd) bie cingc
cltbe Ulltct

luclJung in
(Lfrcb ];o\)c'
TiHcrh'ttiolt Dc
ardinia insula. Hero!. l
G(j.]
2)
ci ffia3altO, La stOl ia dena ;:;ardegna (1777). I, jU9.
3) Storia di Sardegna. (:turill Hub
J1t1i(llllb 1825-
5) I, 39.1.
[Tll
bolt îO\Jc 6. 3 gerüfJmtc , 18ta erfdJieltcnc Urfuubcn)verf 1:o{a'
fclJcint

öUingct ód
(bfll1fltllg fducr
r6fJllubhmg 11l1dj nidJt bcfllnut gcwcfell
3 11 fcin.]

184 v.
ie Edjcntmtg
m:fu1tbclt bCt .
taifct
nbhJig bc
í}rommen,

fic I1tit bet .Juic[ brft

ttl'tt moUe. i) Tid3 hunt fefJt lUof)( uo1'ßc::
fOl1tl1H'n fein, ofync bof3 rin ft'ii
cre

l'fitn'd)t I:H'
päpftfidjl'1t
2tltOfc
{)eftl1ube1t f)nt; c
ift bl'fl1Jtut, wie
äufig fcit jeJtct 3dt
bct 15l1pft fÜt G>cbirte, ii6l't' mdd)e cr uo1'Ol'1' nicþt bos gcringfte
91ed)t ßcf)o()t, 5 Ultt
d)Jt
I)errn erfon'lt murbl', Hnb 6>rcßor fOßt
iu bl'ibl'1t 2djrci6en ntit fl'Ìnl'Ut
TIort, bot l'r fidj nr
Ðbct'f)ctrn
bet ,Jnfd {1l'ttndjh'.
fHdj .
1..hlPft

ictot III. fdjeint 110C9 t1011
{dncnt brfonbc1'n piiPftfidjl'H
ned)tc ii{1cr Gntbinicn gC1UUf3t 511
Dn{'l'n. 2 ) :JUt 5 1UÖf ftcH Jl1l)tl)unbcrt rnnßc1t
ifonct uub cin::
I)l'Ìutifdjl' 1;l}lhlftl'n Hut ben
cfit Hub lUenbctcn ficIj, nidjt nn bl'H
'-ßnpft, fonbetn on
hlÌfl't
tiebtic'9 I, ltnb biefer ertf)cifte erft bctn
Don ben (i\cnuefctn l'1ttPfof)fl'ltl'1t S)äupHinß
orifo1tc, bonn DCll

ifo1tcrn bie

e{djnllng.
i
ouf .JltttOCctt3 III. f)nt fein l'inôißcr
'-15npft Slltbinicn fÜt l'Ín
efiUt
unt bc
piipftlidjcn 2tu{jfc
ctHil1't;
erft <JnnoccnJ ucrfidjcrt, Í1n
n1.J1'c 1203, o
ne
e1'ufung nuf irgl'llb
l'il1('l1
krcg, ènrbinien fei ta1l1 in spiritualibus qualu in teln-
poralibu
bel' ffiöl1tifdjcn .\HrcIje untcnuorfen. 3 ) i)]èi1' fcIjl'int ba::
f)cr, bllf}
lotn

(nfptudj auf 2arbinicn crft in bel' 3dt entftl11tb,
in bel' tHaU fidj bie
orftl'Uung gcbifbeì l)ntte, Staifcr (ionftantin
f)l1bc in feittcr grof3cn, Den

Öpftcn gC111acIjh'tt 2d)cnfu1tß {)ef onbct-S
bie
1tfet1t beo$
TIl'ftcn
6cgriffen wifkn moUen, - mll' bc1tn
Ud1l1tt II. i11t Snl)1'e 1091 5u1'
eß1'Ü1tDu1tg be

ißctttt)ltt1t
rcd)te

Ü(1cr CS:orficll nidjt auf bie Zd)l'1tfUttß 5tnrl'
Dr
rurof3cn, wcfd)c
6:orfica wi rffidj Init cHt9iett, f onbc1'n ouf CiOllftlll1tiU'
2djenful1g
fid) (1c1'ief. 4)
ßll1' bieh CÍn11tl1( ll1tße110tltUll'n, f 0 crgllb fidj UOH
;d6ft, baf3 aud) 2arbiniell be11t 'ßnpftc ße{jöre, f omie -3 icUiel1.

1) [:;Dic CthJ(i'
ltten l)cibcn
d)rcïbe1t bom 14. Ddobct 1073 1tub )Jom
5.
ctoúet 1080 im Registrulll Gregorii I, 291mb VIII, 10 bei
'affé,
Biblioth, ReI'. Germ. II, 45 11. 439, t)gL :robe a. -D. E. 80 u. 82. :robe
berftc1Jt untCt ben lUttamontani bca .pet3og G30ttftieb bott
oU)rittgcn, bcn
fficmaf)l bet
atfgräfi1t mlaf
iIbe.]
2)
gl. hie 6d)rcióen bietc

\tlÞfte
an
tJ'6.
afo'6 bon <fagfiati
I\d SJJlattci, Sardinia sacra. (Romae 17Gl) p. 86.
S) [
gL 1)obe e. 119.]
4) [
gL
ot1c 6. 42 u. 89.]

bet CUonen nub
)ei1ttir
'6 II. fÜr bclt
lömif
ctt 3tu!JL 1
G

irb e
nun fd)OH fJiemit 1Unf>rfd)l'ÍHfid), bnf} bie Urfunbe

ublnigt (i jpiitct ift, nf03 bie Dttonifd)l', j 0 mirb bh'b burCfJ cine
1l1eitcre

ergfl'Ídjung Hnb
kncIjtuug íH'
in jeHet uub bil'f ct f)ct1'::
fd)l'Uì:H'u '! ouc
3Ut G)e1Ui
9cit etOo(,cu.
Tet ltt'(}c6er be

lIbonicifèOen Tocuntl'nÍl'
((if,t ben
1nifl'r
Hut fC9l'ufcn obet 6>efdjl'nftc(i (H'ftiitigl'H uub nul' nuf med)tc ncl'::

idjten; er miff in betH groBen, uon cinellI (!nbe Jtnfieu
6i
l>lt11t
nubern, Don
ftrien ()i

icincn fid) etfttccreuben piipftfid)cn
l'::
hide fid) llöUig fl'illcr
hlifl'r1uiirbe clttäuf)l'tn, beu i50pft in arrent
ßl1U
frd mnUCH fllHelt, nul' nuf bc-3
npfte-5
Huf fid) l'Ínmifdjen.
li
ift bel' fdjrofffte

iberfprHd) gegcn bie mirfficIje
nge bel'

inge ltntet fl'Ìncnt t
nter
tnrf unb feincnt 209ue
otOnr. -
G)an
l11tbet
bl1(i Ðttouifd)e
nctltnt: 'tel'

nifer ()ctjäft iiber bie
S)
r50gt6Üntcr 1:u
cielt Hub 6pofeto feitu' ,-
crrfèOnft
tcd)tc in jeber

l'Jief)uug DOl',' HUt eÍ1u'u jäOrfid)l'lt .-3iH
f offcn fie Olt bic 'Petl'r
;:
firdje entridjtett.
{ucIj ()l'
ÜglicIj be
gefl11nmtcn ìirdjeuftl1l1tHd)en

efite
mirb bie fl1ifcrfid)e 9Jlndjt in bent gan5eu Don
otf)llr in
bent '!
ertrng lltit
apft
UgCH II. i9t gcgc(1l'uen lltufnugc nor::
f1ehnfteH uub mirb bie ohetfte G>erièOt
l)
Hfeit af
ein
teèOt be

.'
nifer
, bet fie iu (e
tet JUftnH5 burdj fCitH
2eubboten ii6eH
fÖunc, {)l'5cidjuet. :So Hegt 3mijdjeH biefer Urfllnbc nub brt bent

\nifl'r
Ub1Uiß llHtetgefdjobeucn cine In"cite
Hllft: bie (etterc tJtuB
bie ;PlitCt cutftmtbl'ltl' fein, uub 'oil'
(nfiC
t non

ni1? uub
er
,
bll
bie Ðttoni;d)c Urfunbe gtof3ent
cif
l'èOt fei, l1{1l't ,Sufä1Je er::
'(}n(tl'n 9n6c, gl'1l1iunt meitete 2tÜ
cn.
ðl'r1ll'r fiiñt 'oil'
Hbouicifdje Urfnube ben
{ni;ct fUrj1tH'ß
'oil' btd
nfdu 6:orficn, 3arbinicu Hub 2icifiell, uub 51lHH Init
nUeu 11110egdegeul'n obet 9iujU
1C9örigeH ntnritillll'n o.h'bil'teH nub
2cefii;ten, uerfd)l'ufeu.

id bl'fd)l'ibl'net uub uorfidjtigct (nlltct
bnßeßcn Ðtto'
SJnnbfeftc: S)icr ift llidjt 11Ut nou 2lubiuicu uid)t
bic
1ebe, f oubern lUn
2 iciHcH nnßl'9t, ift e
uut ba
bortigc

ntrilnonintn, ll(fo bie nften '!)l'fi
uugeu, ml'fdje bie röntifd)e
SHrct)e e
rmaf
bort f)llttr unb mcfdje bllrct) bcn griedjifdjeu .\h1ifet
52co UCr(Ot'l'H giugl'n, - Hub biefc fiub e
, mcfd)e
\nifct .Dtto,

1
ü V. Tie 2dJCllfllllg
'Hrhlltbclt b
t Jtllifcr
llbroig b

ðrOlnmen,

llwnn 6>ott fie jdllen idilubelt iibl'r(kfern foUte, beut
lÖJltifdjeJt
2tnYjfe 5lt3uftdlclt tll'rfpricIjt, gfddjmic ('03 audj Hut
ntriuto1ticu
finD, wdcyc iut :ncnpoIitmtÏfdjl'n, :-BCtH'tll'utunifcIjl'u utIb iu <iofo::
6rieJt - l)íe1' Ítu
inf(altg In it bcr
Hbotlicifdjl'1t 1'01tlltiOlt -
[\efd)cnft otwr l"l\ftituirt lurrbclt.

ift tUo
( ffnr, bufi
tto'
2djeltfuug, tt1cnn fie noH::
.
ftilnbig in
lout crbid)tl't lnorbcu wllrc, mtbcr
{nutcn, ban fie bcr
untcr
Uh1Uiß'
9latue1t gl'fertigtcn gfdd)l\lt Hub bel' flÜ1crIid)clt

l ccl)Íl' u ic1)t f 0 uncYjbriicflidj nub in ; oldjet1t 11 mfnltgc gctwnfc1t
wiirtw.
ll fie fid) in bcr jl'tißclt (
cftnft ;d)Ol1 in
nnbfcIjriftc1t
nu-3 bcut
(UflUtßC 'oe
jtUí.Hften Jn
rljl1nbl'rt
finbct,l) tuÜùtc fie
itu eHftcH 0ll()t'9unbert, ct1l 1 l1 fut'3 nor 6)1'ego1' 'TI1. obe1: l1ntcr
i1)ttt, cutjtnnben fl'i1t; - in l'Íncr 3dt n{f 0, mo tHan in 91011t
fict)l'1' nicYjt tncYj1' gl'ttl'Ígt mar, beut
iaifer obc1' fl'inclt
)JliHi f 0
bebl'ltÌl'nbc
lcd}te Übl'r belt
\ird)l'nftunt cin3urihnne1t, lUic fie bnß

ttonifc9c
1'iuifcg tlJlltfiid)licl) entljiiU.

ll
11 1'tf)l'Íf ii6cr bic unbcre f 0 I1c1'iiYjtHtc 10tb beft1'ittcne
2cl)l'nfllltg
urfuubc, tUdc
c jh1ife1' Sddnric
II. int ,Jlll)re 1 O
O jU

)nt1tberg bctH 'l3npjt
.knl'bict ,rIll. nu-3gcjtdlt l)n{lcn f oU, mirb
fid) lUie bÍ
{yl'r ;0 nurl) fÜnftig Had) bcnt Üf'er bic Dttonifd)c 111'::
funbc ßl'fäatclt ric9tcu. 20 nÍntmt belt1t nudj 63icfeÜred)t (II, 1 GO)
n11,
{uifer S)l'Ínri4J hnbe bel1t
npft "ciue ltrfuubc nlt
gl'ftl'llt,
'oil' ;pi1te1' l1f\-
(uf)o(t fÜr hie ðiHfcl)uug ducr grOf3l'H 2d,}l'nhtttn
::
Hub
l'ftiHigHng
ltrfllttùe bil'nte, ù1tr4J tUl'fdjc .
l'Í1t1'idj gIcicIj Ðtto I.
fll;t 9n113 ,JÍllHelt bctH {y. ì
ct1'u
ii(lergc{lcn 9ubelt f oUte." 2) -
ðoft 9nH3
tlllien - bil'Ì3 bÜ1'ftc bod) CÍ1tHl-3 {yl)pc1'bofifCÍJ er;d)ciucu,
1l1C11n tnl1n bebl'uft, bot gl1Hj
h'l1tOnt Hub
otufla1'bictt, 'oil'
c::

1) [0. ba
illeqcid)ttii3 bct .f)anbfd)tiftcu bei 3icfcf Q. Ð. 178,]
2) [
úenfo and) nod) in bet 3.
(ufL II, 172 f.
n ben o'(1en et::
kuäf}uten
emctfuttge1t 311 :röf{i1tget'

(bf}anb(ultg f}c6t (\,. l)cruot, baå et
"ba
3tiid in b
t Utfunbc lþcinricfJ'
II. Super hoc confirmamus úi
sus-
cept.uros sancimus in bet Jt ill. II, 598 (3. 2{ufL II, (10) cvenflla
a(s
duct erf)tclt Utfunbe Cllt(cl)td 6cJeidjl1d
aúe."]

bct Ctfoncn uub .
1cinridJ'
II. fiit bCIl
ölltifctjcll 2tIt'
f. 1
7

rouefer lI1ll' 1: l'l'uijl11tct
Jll1rf, bl1
&c1'30gthU1lt arÍnllI, blI
gel11tc::
fijd)e S2itto1'1I1, bie
uuiginn(t nltb blIß
o(ogncfifc
e, bet gröttc
::tl)dI UOlt
o
cl1nn, bn
2 icnefifd)e, ganj
(pllncn, bic tinfHicntl1,
bl1
ðÜ1'ftc1lt
llUt 211Ierlto, (il1Il1brien nub è-icUicn llid)t 1uit in
beu
djl'nfu1tg
urfllnbel1 6cgriffcl1 tUn1'cl1, - bCUl1 von belt 6cibcn
h,
tgenl1uuten
ilnt\t'rn f offÍl,lt j(t ('(0Ì1 cinigc
l1ttintonicn Dl'l1t

l1pfte gd)ören. 2(ud) crfd)l'Íl1t bie Jreigc6igfcit Dtto'
1. unb
SdcinridJ'
II. weniget c!'cl'ntrifd), 1Ueun feruer erwogen wirb, bl1Ù
'.ßipin hel'l'it

l1nun, mcggio, illlnntU(t, 6:o1'fica, t
cnetien unb
-Jftrie1l, 1lcbft bcn
uclItcn 2po(do Hnb tkncul'nt, ucrfprod)cn
(ttte,
llnb bllf) 6cibc Ml1ifer lIUe fl1Íferfid)clt
)tedjte uorbef)ieIten, tUomit
bie pilpftfidjcn jtcd)te in bicfclt 6>ebicten fid) 6efd)rllnftclt l1nT bl1

don1Ïniull1 utile unb bie
rnenn1tng VOlt
lid)tern, bie bcn
{nifcrn
Hub i1)n'l1 2enb60tcn DcrlInttUort(ic
tU(ttl\n.

)cÍnridj'
II.
()lHtn, bie nid)t in
om, ì onberlt ilt t)1111t::
6erg, ('l'i cÍttem beut ,-'\nifer uout <.ßnpftc getttl1djten
eflld)c, l1l1
::
ßcftdU wurbe, ift cine i11t
mt3en gCIHUIC i
icber9o(llng bc

t:ttonifd)clt
nctum
. 1;nf3

cÍnrid) bantnf
iiber
mtpt CÍlt 'tOC1l::
1ltCnt nndj beut
Hltfc9c bc
i5l1pfte
lut
ftcfhc, wirb nidjt ()e::
31l1cifcft.
l1t e
duc

iebcrOo(Hng 'ocr i:'ttouifc
elt Zd)cufung
mar, fäfü fid), bie
d)tf,)eit bct (e1Jtcrcn uorl11t
gefc
t, nid)t ll1tbcr

cr1l111l'Ìcu. t
crgfid)l'u 11 tit bicjcr,
l1Ì SdCÍnrid)'

l1nbfcftc dgcltt::
Hd) nul' 5tUCÍ .31lfä
c: bl't cinc ift gCl'Ígud, bctl'n C'Hau6wiirbigfcit
5 U vc1'ftiirfeu; bel' l1nberc n6el' ßCÍgt, Ol1B and) fic nolt cÍucl' inter-:

)O[ircnbcn ,
1111b ttidjt uerfdjout gcbficbl'tt ift. Sur 'tkg(l1u6ißu1tg
bicnt bel' 3ufll
{)ctreffcub 'o11

Hoìter ðufb(l uub bie gl'lllUIC
(llf::
ðä9fttug b
rjl'nigclt bl'utfd)l'u
Höftct obcr cortes et villae, mdd)c
jc
t, in ðofgc l'Í1tC
ðU G>unftl'u ocr
l1m()crgl'r
'
i1'd)c angl'orbul'Íclt
:tlutfdjc
, nid)t Inchr
(ont nHtcrgcbclt jl'Í1t fo{fÍl'u. 't'11
fittb :tinge,
'oil' offcnbl1r Don
(uflIug an in beut cd)1l'lt l'C!.tc gcftl1nbcn f)ll()CU.
<ShU1ð 1111bcr-3 a6l'r ucd)äft c
fidj 1uit 'ocr t1crl1fung auf bic
2d}cufllng
Hb1l1ig'
bc
ðt'Ontutl'n, non 'ocr biL' i:'ttonifc9c Urfunbe
nid)t
tUrin.
l1Ü bide ud príiugHd) buriu gcftl1ubcu, ift fdjon
bL1rtl1lt ni(
t glL11lbfic9, weiI iln gllU3
u iibrigl'lt
cdl1l1f UOlt i
t

1 ì")ì"I Y. 5l;ic Sd)ruf1ltt{J
lttfltnbctt bet
ll1ifct
ubtuig bCß (}wmmcn,

fl'Íl1 0kbroudj llll'()t gl'11111djt, Hjrl'r l1i(
t 111r1;1' gebad)t wirb. Zpäter,
wo nod) ciulno{ bic f1'iH)l't'l'n ''t'onntol'l'u OUfgl'3åf)U ltWrbCH, finb
Hur '.ßipin,
\nr{ unb bie t;ttOlll'l1 gellonnt Hnb fjnt n(fo bet ;Jl1tl'r::
pofntot uergt'Hcl1 ober nidjt 111l'ÍJr nÖt
ig gefHnbl'u, ben 91011IClt

ubwig'
, wic e1' (Hit
il1gl1ngc getfjol1, nodj l'Íu111a( cinJufl
il'('c1t.

)lod) l'utjdjeibeubet obl'r fÜr bil' 'l
ntfndjc biefer
ntl'rpofl1tion
..
ift, bnf3 beut CSonCÍpienteu bel' ,Ç1l'ÍuridJ'fd)l\n ltrfllnbr nugenfd)CÍn::
ficlJ bie
uboDicifclJe - lnH i91\'11t f 0 wl'Ít aH
grl'Ífcnbcl1: in-
sulas Corsicanl, 8ardinianl et SieiliaUl
ub int.egritato cun)
oJnnibus adiacentibus ac tel'ritoriis Inaritin1Ïs - nid)t nor::
fng; beu1t er fiiÌ3t bcn
\nifel' ,\)l'Íl1ridj e6e1110 gl'111iif3igt fid) au
::
briicrl'n, Wil' 52tto: 2111'binielt wirb nidjt gennnnt Hub Don -2 iei::
Hen wi1'b nut bo

ntriutonillln, 1Oen11 l'-3 GJott in be

ìQifer

0iinbl\ ge6cn ll1el'be, nerf}Ci
en. 0c
lJegl' b119l't fl'Íncn .bwcifef,
bl1f3 6d bet C!ntllwrfu1tß bl't It rful1be .
cinrid)'
bic augcb(id)c
Zd)enfnng
ub1Dig'
UOl
nid)t e
ifti1'tc unb bn
"Ludovici" erft
illt bt'l'ijl'l)1ttelt Ja'
tl)unDcrt l'Íl1gefd)oltl't lUorbl'll ift.
:HU11 nbct e1'gi6t fid) l'Íue mid)tige ðl'oge: CSo1'binnf t)o1'gia
90t bie 3u
1)01t im J(11)re 1
2-15 l'rfnHelll'
H[(e JunoceuJ' IV.
abbrucren loffen, in 1ucfd)c {'l'ÍtH' 2d)Cllfllllg
llrfunbcn, bie DOlt
Dtto Hub bie Don .
ciurid), eingeriicÍt flub. 1)
l'Íbe (outeu 9ic1'
gon3 ;0, wie in beut fouftigell rðntifd)cn
e!'t, wiHjrenb bod) on::
3tllld)mcn ift, bl1f3 bl1
Î'OCU1Jll'llt &l'ÍnridJ'
, bl1 ('-3 l11lr due
ßil'ber::
I)olllng be
Dttonifdjen fein monte uub fotHe, llr;priingHdj in bl'H
bie fl1ifl'rfidjc D6cr
0
cit f 0 fto1'f bctol1l'uben -2te{(eu 1nit bent in
CSfllnl) beponirtcl1
!'l'mp(01' be
i:'ttonifd)CH g(l'ÍCÍ)(nlltl'ub gemcfel1
id.
lil'l1tl1nb wÍ1'Ì) wol)( annclJllten woncn, bob ber
llPft fdbft
fii1'
hl1l1) dUCl1 nuberu 'tl'!'t bl'ftil1l1Ut
Qbe, o(
belt, mddjel1 C1"
in ldnl' :ßllUl\ clnriicÍtt', nub id) wiif3te bide
ifferenð Hid)t jll
crffiircn, 1t1l'l1H bo
Drinino( ber piipftHd)eu '!.111f(c mitUid) unDer::
ånbl'rt nodiige. 1:ie;3 ift (l('l'r llidjt bl'r ðoff: 1t1ebcr fBo1'gi(l nod)

1) [(
Otgia), Breve istoria del dominio temp. della sede apost.
(lliom 1788), app. 89
h, 5, t 1 ßL
ide( a D. 6. 100 f,]

hn CttuUl'1I Hub .Ç)eiltri(
'
If. fÜr ben mÜmifl;
ett 2tuÍ)L Is!)

jl'
t 1: 9l'Ílll'r beru fen ficlj borl1uf.
(Hte
orgin bl1
Ðrigitll11 bel'

ul1e DOl'
(l1gell 9C906t, f 0 wi1rC c
gon5 ii6l'rf(Üffig gewcfl'n,
fid), mil' er t9ut, nuf l'Ín bd
Ulnrtcne obgcbruèfte
",'s ntj 0 ft\'u er::
5l'Ícf)ltif
, o(.j
1ellwi-3 fÜr Dic
!'ifÌl'n5 bel'
u((e,
1l ()crufcn. 1 ) Zie
ftl'f}t OltC9 1ticljt hit
lcncftu11t
nnocen
' IV., obcr, mic idJ Del'::
1I1uttje, bil'fer
(tllb bc.z.
Hl'grftunt ift int Daticanifc(jcn illrd)iu
l1idjt 11iebr uorbonbell; bcnn -r(jcíner gibt fiir fcínclt
lbbruèf bel'
Urfullbe S)l'iurid)'
uidjt bl1

legl'fttt1n ;J1111Ocen3' I\T., f0l1bl't11
bo

)(cgeftu111 9Hfo(l1u
' III. oI
fdne ùudfe ltn.
l1lnit Del'::
fd)winbet benn jcbc t1Ürgfdjoft fÜr ei1tl'1t UIWl'ritnbertcn
e!.t:
bcnn Don 1 ;l4G bi
ouf
Hifof1111
III. finb 3;2 0af)rc uerf(offcn,
uub 3ubcllt wiHcn tuil' boc9 llidjt fic9c1', 06 bel' 1:c!'t 6ci
Hfoll1u

grnlt11 f 0 routet, mil' er gcbrucft nodil'gt, ba
Ocillcr l1udj ben

cncilt
mID
orgio'

(bbrucf nor fid) gctjobt 001.

ir uwrbel1
bl\tl111l1d) 3U bcr 2(ult119111e gefiiljrt, bllÌ3 in bl'iben "t OCU11tenten,
bcnt Ðttonifd)Cn Hub bct1t
l)l1ticionifdjcu, - unb 5lUot mof)I

,leid)3eitig - bie 2tcfÍl'n l)On bel' StaifcrgelUoU Dcritubert wor.::
ben fiub.

Hun fte9t o()c1' bie 1ncdlUiitbiße llrfunÌ)e Ðtto'
111., Don
bl'nll uoUftiinbiger
d)t(jcit id) feft iibcr3cltgt 6in, 5mifdjelt innc
unb tuiU ouf ben erftcn
h1()fièf 1l1cbct 3U bel' be-3 G)tof3uL1tc1'
, bcren
fie oud) nid)t gcbenft, nod) 511 bet bc

(od)fo(gl't-:4 poficn. 2)
nlH)er
6efe(jet1 gfcicljt fid) inbeÙ oUc
Ol1
. - ,Jl1nOCcn3 IV'. noOnt bic
fniferHc6cn nnb fÖnigfid)Cn
1'iuUcgil'n fiit ben alÖutifd)Cl1 2tu9(,
tll'rcn cr fidj 5unlid)ft in feincm 3tteitc tltit
hÜfl'l' ðl'icbrid) II.

1) [Gicfcl Q, .8. 2. 100 berfidjett "beftilnmt, er fl'CÜft
Qúe jrne ,Cri:
ginalbuHe 3unocelq' IV. bom 13. 3uli 1245, \tJeld)e bie
acta Dtto'
U11b
.
)rintidJ'S infetitt entt)ãU, im
atican in
)ãnbett ge
a"bt, 11ub gïbt rueBer
an (Z. 179),
orgia f)al)e fcinen
{"bbntá el)en bicfcUl Criginal enhtommen.

cttn ba
"beruicf.en \tJ
te, -- \l1a
c
(16et, fouiC( id) fe
e, "biM)Ct nidjt ift
- ruih-be arre
'
ittfãnig, ruag 1:'. t1ng ben
atianten ber
(úfèfjrift beg

1m'6. be
aribe (1. o. S, 179 ft.) gcfolgcrt f)ot.]
2) [Tie bOI1 st. ttadif)er bcfþtoèfjcne 2d)enfllttg
uduttbe Ctto'g III.
bum ,
Jo
te 9
'9 (
1. t}. Lpg. II, 2, 1(2)
atte aud) G1iefe"btecgt ag edjt
onge1e
l'n ]

10ù v. 5:'ic 6l1Jcnrlt1tg
lttfltl1bl'1t ber .\fnill'r
l1b1t1iQ be
t}tomme1t,

fwbil'ltl'11 moHte, L1U
.0tllnl'1t lnit 11nc6
l)01t (12-t-fi); bie Urfunbl'
,Ðtto'03 III. lieu l'r 3urÜcr; fie fl'
lte nud) in bl'n 5u <ifunl) bc::
vouirtel1 6:0piCl1 - fc1Jr {)cgrl'iffid): bl'n11 fie wÜ1'bc be11t
npftr,
wiitl' fie bntltl1(ß ue1'öffl'ntfidjt 1Uorben, HUt gcfdjabrt I)llÍ1l'l1 ll11b
bl'r fl1Ífcrfidjc
eno{f111iid)tigtl' 't9obÌ)iill
UOlt Zurffo ljiittl' fie fidje1'::
lid) nI
trl'fffiè(Jl' '2
L1ffc 311
L1llbIjnl)en Vl'rftol1bl'n. 2 piiter, {witn

(b3u9 bel' CSude ll(ldj ðl'onfrl'id), luurbc rill
Heft bl't vöpftfiè(Jcn
Ec6ot ì fol111nc1' 111 bn
?))linoritl'lttroftCl' 5u
lHifi tJl'1'6rnd)t; 1m

L1f)rl' 133ft fcnbl't
l1pft
enebict XII. Don
(uißnou nll
6:01U::
111if;ii1'c bort9in, UUt non ben l'ÍlU(t 110Cl) uodjanbeul'n Urfunben
l}ibitnirtc
(6fdjriften 3u neIjnH'n. 2ic finbl'11, gan3 1tntiirfiè(J, ullr
Hod) l'Ín l'Í113igl'

ocu11leut non i)cloug: bil' 2d)enfu1tg Otto'
111.,
ludcl)e dWl1
nubccn3 IV. 1t1oIyffwbnd)t V011 fl'Ínet n(ll

l)011 u11b
bauu und)
{uignon l1titgc1t1ltnbrrten2111111nlltng uon 82 [91] 2tÜcrl'11
nll
gefdjroffcn ljnttc. 20 crOiHt bl'nn ?Bcncbict ein cÍnJigl'

OCtl::
111l'11t, 1Ucfdjeß feincn
nuortungcn gClUif3 fl'lj1' wcnig l'ntfprndj. I)
st'l'lt11 rtto mirft boriu bcn fettc11
ävftcu, belt

otgöngern Zi(::
Defter'
IT., DOl': crften
,

etfdj{ellbl'rllng bet 6)Ütet 10tb
l'::
fitungl'n bCß
töl11Ífdjcn 2tltlj(l'
in
Hont 1111b nHÍ3er
ltrb; ð1Ucih\n
,
Ufllt'pntíon bl't fni;l'rfiè6l'll gled)te (ut InaxinlfilH partenl Ìlllperii
not-:h'i apostolatui suo cOl1iungerel1t), unb 51unr auf 6)rn1tb
bel' erbidjtl'tcn 2djeufung CS:onftantin'
unb cÍuct l1nbl'ttt nngc{)::
1ic
eH 2cf)l'nfung
'tnd'
be
SìaO(en.
lUtadj 1Ullt bcn1t frriHdj
bn
1;Octtl1trllt bc
gtoÌ3C1t DUo bl'bcutllng
(O-3; - me{d)e08 Gh'::
1Uicbt fonHtcn bie in i
ttt cntIjaUcncn fräftigcn 2tefIen Übct [
a6::
rung a{h,t
nl'djtl' DOH

nifcr unb
Hl'ic
ljalw1t, 1Ul'1tn CSonftnntín
Hnb Sìl1rf (öngft fd)o1t n{{c
bcn
iipftcn ii6edicfcrí l)nttcn? -
2ein (infd crfGirt a(f 0 bie CS:ol1ftl1utinifd)e 5ct)e1tfu1tg fÜr cÍ1H'

iißc, flitt bil'
rngc, 0'6
{at( bl'r
{alj{c mitnidj cine 8djcntung
gel11ndjt f)a()c, uncntfd)ieben, fvrid)t iljt abet, n(
bCtH
ct cinc

iibct frr11tbc
ffiut ucrfÜgcnbcn llfurpnto1'-3, iebc
iiftigfcit at) lotb

1) $VCt 5Seddjt bet Cionuniffãtc óei
atoniu
, Ann. ad a. 1191, ed.
Colon. p. 1046.

bcr Ctt01tCU Hub ,
)ci1tri
ê n. fiir ben
)li;mifèfjc1t etut)L 1 !) 1

ii6l'rnint l\1tbfic
bem '.J,;opjtc Hub fdnc1t 9111d)fo{gcl'1t lleY)t (\)l'llf==
fd)ofh'H 'oct '13rutopoIi
. 9((rl'
ii{)rigl' mot nflo burdj bie nOH
8i1ucjtrr bcfti1tigÍl\ ð(tf)rfiljfigfcit Hnb 6>dbgirr frÜ(}eter 'ßLipftc
Hub burc6 bie 1jdllofe, in
HOl1t ljcrrfdjcnbc 2ftll1.rC(Jie nerIoren ge==
gllngl'n, uub c08 6rburftc uut gctiugc1t 2d)otfbncf
, UUt mnIjr3H::
llcljntcu, bob bie 3dt, in bet bie
lipftc ducn meit aH
gcbdjlltl'1t
2itHbed)cfi
in <Jtl1Iicu öH {)l'f)auph'1t iut Ztmtbe fein miirben, nod)
nic9t gl'fotlt11teu fei uHb oud) 11 OC9 (ange Hidjt rOtlt111l'1t 1Ul'rbe.
9((
boult 3100115i9 Jaljre f piHer
l1pft
knebict 'TIlT. ôll
Stoifer
l'ÍHric
HOd)
lun6erg fout Hub if)1Jt bie Utfultbc Dtto'
I.
5ur
r1tCllCrllllg uorfegte, crfÜ1ftc biefer bil' :päpftfidjc
itte unt f 0
HU{H'bcnf(icf)er, o{
jn rincrfcit
oUe
HcCÍJh' bes
1l'Íd)e
oHd) jl'tt
wieber UOd)l'f)oftl'n lUurbc1t, uub onbrerfl'it08 bie 'suftiinbc in ?UHttl'f==
itl1(ie1t, bo
er nul' ctnnto( luie iut 6(1(ße burC(J3ogell Ol1ttc, i6IH
tuof)( H1tbcflUt1tt tlHUl'1t, - mil' l'r ì)emt fid)erHd) aud) bie Ul'funbe
,Dtto'
III. l1id)t gefcljen f)lltte.

ll

rgcb1ti
tltCÍncl' ltntctfud)uuß 1Ullre bcntltodj bicfe
:
;1;ic bciocn Zd)l'nf1t11g
lltfuHbel1 Ðtto'
1. lt11b
dnrid)'
II. finb
eC9t, 111it
(u
l1of)nte 'ocr Ül'fprodjenen 2te1(e11, 'Ocr
r}l)äljnHng

{llifcr
llb1Uiß'
in bel' 31l1l'itl'1l Hub, uieUcidjt, l'Íniget 9lct11tl'u
canq.>lulifd)cr 2täbte in [)t'ibcH.
og('gcn ift, mil' l11Ír fc6cint, hie
2d)eufung
ub1Uig'
be
ðrOl1UltCl1 UOlt 2(nfoHß bi
51l
Hbe et==
bidjtct, Hnb ð1thU' 5H brei ß(t11j {1l'ftill11ntcn jmcctl'H: ttlimfidj
erfteu08, U1lt
(ni prudj out Zorbinielt 3U l1lod)en, 51Ucitl'n-8, HUt 'oil'

itPftl\ 511 b(l'ibeubcr
HcfitH'nj in
nOlll
u bC1UCgl'l1, 11nb britÌl'n
,
Iml ba-3 alt
fd)[il'f)l'nbl'
)ll'djt bel'
1Ömct auf ::tf)l'ifnnlj1tlC on bel'

.ßllpftmo9( CÍnju fCÍJlirfl'l1.

o bie Urful1be 21lb1Uigt
{)l\rl'Ít-3 uon bent
JlÖnèf)l'
l'tru

)Jll1rficunu
in fcincr 6hronif non i))lonte 60;ino cnullf)nt mirb,l)

1) [ruicfclJrc
t òcmcrft, tf)cihucifc vcrid)tigcnh, in hcn oúcn cr\l1äf)utctt
1)auhfd)rifHirt)clt
loti3cn: ,,
ine officicUc
(lterfenuu1tg he
privi]cgil1lU Ludo-
vici finhd fid) úcrci
iu hcm
ihc Otto'
TV, bom .Ja'
rc 1
01, 1\1. Germ.
Leg. II, 205; bic crfte (.Çr\llä1)ltUHg hC
1c(Úl'1t úci
e 0
J1arficmtU
im Chronic.

1 !)
V.
ic ECÍ)cltfuttg
l1tfl111bcll bcr J1l1ifl't
l1btuig be
(tromutcJt,

f 0 lHUÜ fi

1tbl' tw
d!ftl'lt 0n
r
Ul1bl'rt
()l'rdt
uorg11l1bcn gc:;:
wrft'1t fdn, ul1b auf bicfc 3dt fÜ
rt nud) bic ()efOHbCr
bctOl1tc
?{kfìil1111t1tl1g, bnt fcin ðr1111fc obl'r
omborlW fid) bcr 'l
a9( be

apfÌl\
lllunnf3CJ1, f OnbCl"H Hur bel' Don bel' 0.kfal1ttut9cit bel'
9l Öutcr d1tl1tiithig 0l'wiH)ttc f ofort coufccrirt nwrben nnb bann crft
(\)cfaubtc an bell
Hl1ifl'rf)of jur
{niipfllug duc.) frcunbfd)uftHd)cn
nub frirbfidjcn
onbc
, a()frubl'u fo(r. ::Ln
mcift fid)tlid} nuf bie

1l'Ít, in bl'r cinl\rfdt-:, bn
tll
cllh1ltif(
e .\)lUl-$ bell
lö111ern cincn
'
npft mil' i1l'ncbict X. ofJltc i
a9( oufbrliugtc [1 U58], anbcrer;:
fcit

olu60rbcu non
olHborbcn ðU 'ßi1pftcn gC1l1libft 1Ullrbcn, wie
(iabl1(of) [
l1bllrU
, a!
(
l'gl'upnpjt .
onoriu
II. iUl .Jl1f)rl' lOG 1 J
Hub

i(wrt [nf
Gegcupnpjt
rcml'u-8 III. 1 O
O], nnb 1UO 11H111
nlH
'taifcrf)ofc, ßll11t

crbruÙ bcr
HÖnH'r, forbcrtc, Ðl1f3 bel' 6)c::
1uiH)Uc crft 110(9 crfo(gtcr fl1ifcrfid)cr obcr fÖuißHd)cr
eftätigung
couh'crirt nwrbc. 9(ud) bic uor1)ergegellbr

cftil1n1tU1tg,
liemnnb
10ffe auf (\>runb cincr angct1tnf3tC1t

opjtlua
r in bcn ,stiibtCH unb

i1nbcrcicn bel'
IÖl1tifct)cn
Hircf)l' einen 2djnì)en anricf)tcn, ift lllt::
twrfenn6nr burdj bic Don
nbl1l09 Hnb i
i6crt uub i
rclt
(1t-

lingrrl1 ncrÜbtcn 6kml1ht
l1Ícl1 Hub
er
l'CrH1tgcn l'Íngrgc6cn.

((h'llt bicfc111 10Htc bie llrful1bc IUtter
ub1Uig'

luntc1t cntgcgcn::
n)irfcn. Jnbcf3 brndjtc fie Jnnoccnj I\T. nidjt mit nllf ba

oltcif
Had)
l)on; fcine belt Uerfnl1t1ucftrn
riHatcll uorgclcgte 2111lu1t::
(ung Ücgnl1n lltit bcr .ûttoni;d)en Urfunbc. - ltnb bod) mÜrbc
jenc [bie
ubouicifdje J in feinCl1t 6trcit 11tH Maifer ðticbridj
iOnt non 1UcfcnHid)cllt :)luten gCllwfen fcin: bcun in bicfent Streit
1pidtcn bic
(nfpriidje, }t)cfdjc 6l'ibc -rOeife uuf 211rbinicn cr'fJo(wn,
due fc'fJr {'ebeutcnbc ffioUe, uab HIU'
ubmig'
XOCU1l1cnt cnt9icft
bie Zd,)l'l1fllng bicfer Jnfd; - in bcn onbcrcn Urfllubcn Wltr fie
nid)t et1uiH)ltt nub bie
äpftc fonntcn fiir iOr l1ngcf)nd)l'
Dbcr::

Casino 1. c. 1G (M. Genu. SS. VII, 592) um bo
3a1jt 1100.
ie äHcftcn

onbfd)riftc1t gcIJörcn cHua bcrfcIócll ,Bcit on, 1mb e
fte1jt bott immet in
uttmittclbarer illctóinbung mit ben
.1ribHegícn Dtto'
uub
eittrid)'
11."
-
icJlt ift jept êicfcI a. D. 8. 55 ft. 311 berglrid)cn; e. 78 f. fcpt Eidrl bie
iHtejte
aubfdjl'Íft be

ubotJ.

tibHcg
3tvífdjl'1t bie
'a'
\,c 1083 11nb 1086.]

bct OUol1cn lI11b
)cinth
'
II. fÜt bcn mömifdjclt ZhlfJL 1 D3

o
dt-$rl'd)t iibl'l: bk
nfd fouft fcinc
c1Ucifc Dorbriugcu.

1Uiirc bl1(jrl' llu()cgrciffid), bn
Juuoccnö untcrlnffcn
llbcll f ollte,
gcrobc Don bicfcr äUcftcn uub fÜl' il)u gC1Uid)tigften Urfllube
e::
6r\1Ud) ðU t1tlldjCU, mcnu er
iHt(' 1t111gCtt biirfctt, fie DOt bie 2{ugen
bcr
rä(otcn ßll bringcn. 9J
at1 miirbc bie 11ned)t(Jcit 1U09( fd)on
lUI bcu l1tlutgdnbcu Untcl'fdjriftclt bcl'
)cltgcn cdouut ljnbcu. I)

1) [
(lt
bcm II

mtU
1I ctficf}t man, ba13 TöUingct 'betcit
im
l1'
rc
18<19 fcine
lllfidjtcn ü'bet ba
2ubobiciauum (bieUeidJt auf Ghunb bet ðicfet::
fd)en Untcrfudjungen) fottJcit geäubett
atte, bab et benCH edJte
eftanbt
eife
llngefå!Jt bcncn bc

ttonimmm gleidjfteUte. (5. 150 f)cif3t e
: II :taf3
adltUt
obcr bic 'ZdJenfuug
taifer
ubwig'
bc
t}tornmcn born
af)re 817 ttägt bodj
imtcrt Mcnn3cièf)cn bet
d)nJeit, ift auet offcnóm: butlfj einigc .8ufä
e ge::
flHfdjt." Ue'ber bie
tibiIcgien Ctto'
I. 1mb .s)cintidJ"
II. bon 962 unb
1020 witb E. 152 6emerft: "Tie
ocumente finb grof3ent
ei1
ed)t (obet
bon edjten (opid); ag fþlHcre in fef)r þ(umþcr
eife buU6rad)te (!infdjieóung
a6er ertueift tiel] in úeibel1 bie
1tgnúe he

aÞftóudje
üóct
tatl'
8cfJcu::
fung. /I ,J'n bet
{nm. wirb auf
attctidj 1111b
efeIe berwiefen.]

v, '! ö Hi n g et
fabl'mi1dJc
odtäge, lIt.

1

,rI.
Die <frlttorbung
es L7er30gs íU
lt1ig von
ayern
htt ]a[1re \23\.*

ubtuig bcr "trfÛcitncr 1) tUnr bt'r 5wl'itc ðÜrft ciuer nodj
fdjr jU1tgC1t crl)uaftie, 1Ul'fd)C inbefi bie 6(l'i6cnbc S)crrfd)nft ii6cr
i'al)crtt 6ereit
cnuod)cu f)nttc. 1:icfc
TIittcf
(hlcfjcr 'rl)unftie t}cr=
baufte if)re 6>röf)C 'ocr 6>unft bel' ètau fer, bcf o1tber
bc
,-
taifer

ðriebridj 1., bcr i1n
n
rc 11 bO ben '.ßfn(5grafc1t Dtto,
ubmig'

nter, 11tit bent
erJogt
H11t
nlJerl1 ()rlc(n1t fJatte. 2(ucfj bcr 209n
l)atte nul' burdj bcs
lnifer
{)cfonbcre
'lt
of){wo(fe1t a(
öcf)njðf)riger
Stun()e bn
&er50gt
Ul1t crfnngt.
e(6ft bcr .Hðnig
lltorb, ben fdn

l'ttcr,
fa(jgrnf Dtto, an .\tnifer ðricbricfj'
20
11
()Hipp be::
gangett, bradjte bent banlnr
D01U GHiícr begiinftigtel1

aufe nid)t
2d)ltbl'n, vicfl11eL)t metUinn; bcnn burd)
htifer Dtto I\r. 1Durbe
bie
rbndjfcit bc

l'rJogtfHt1n
nu
gefprodjl'n (1111
nfJre 120b),
Hl1b bal1tit 'Oem
er5og
ubwiß 'Oil' êtcIIung al

al1be
f)err e1'=
Ieid)Ìl'rt Hnb bie '..!.
l'rf djlltcl3tUtß ber nerf c6icbcl1cn 6)cbil't
t9ciIc

lU)Crn
111it betu
CtjOgt9U11t (tngcbllf)nt.
Ub1Uig ergriff 1U09(
gente bie Welegc1tgeit, frine ':treue lt11b feine srienfte micbcr auf
einen Bmeig iene

ta1nt1te5 ðU iibertrngcn - be
ftaufifdjen, an

* [
odrag, ge'
anen in bet 'fJiftor. (Hane bet
gr.
fabemie am
19.
obem'ber 1864.]
1) [ffiie3fer, G$efd).
a
crttg II, 59 1 'bemcdt, baf3 ber
eittame "ber
cRe(
cimer", ben erft
leuere
ltbwig ga'6ett, nidjt genügenb '6egriinbct fei.]

YI. 1'ic <!rmorbu1tß bc
.t)L'rJoß

lIb)tJiß t}.
(11)l't1t im ,J. 1231. I n 5

wdd)l'Ht fic'h fdB .Ç)au
fo rafèI) mil' l'ine 2c9fingpffa113e rmpor::
gl\rnnft fJl1tte. .\toifer ðricðridj II. fciner;l'it
fnr) in i
1n hen
bl'utfd)cn Jiirftl'n, nuf bl'ffen (!rgc6enfJeit cr fid) nor3ug
1Ucife
ftii
cn fönne.
Turd) feftl'

anhe het
ofitif ttlie her ttlcli)fcffeitigen SLanf::
60rfcit fd)il'nen het ,\htifer unb bel'
)er3og an eÍnl1nbet gcfniipft.

ubmig f]ntte, ml'Íf et gegen Dtto IV. auf ðriehtidJ'
2cite Ü()ct::
gdrcte11 tU(lr, illefangcnfd)nft ctbufbct; ðricbrid) 06e1' f)ntte i91H
Hnb frínet11 209nc Í1tt fcf6en :Jaf]rc (12] 1) hie
tf]eil1pfn(3grnffdjaft
nerficÍJen, bie bmnit nn bl1-8 SdnH
'lTIittcf
6adj::Q3al)l'tn fottt.
9lodj bel' C!nnorbung b('-8 (!r3bifc1)of
C!ngel6ert Don .\tÖln

otte jtnifcr ðriebridj bl'n &)er30g 5Utl1
neidj
t)ent1efcr nuh
ot::
1nunb hl'-8 jungeu 51önig-8 ,
einri(1) 6cftl'IIt, bel', nf
5cf]njä
rigct
.\t 1111 be im 00IJre 12:!2 ßefrÖnt, bnmaf
(1 ;226) nier3(1)11 Saf)re
aft mnl'. >2uhmig fdjcint frl'Hid) hen
(uftr(lg nil'f)t n(
cíl11' taft,
bl'11l1 of
dnen G)C1l1Ínn cmpfU1tbCn 3U {jnben; bc1tn crft tHld)
1iingcrcn Untctf)l1nb(Ul1ßl'H Hub nuf ba
.Burcbett feinc

leffel1,
bl'

lutbgn1fl'n non '!{jii1'ingcn, lOilfigtc l't ein.

Íc gut Oðct lOie fdjrl'd)t
Hb1Uig fÜr bie
t3icfjUl1g ðe

jungc11
tÖnig
ge;Otgt, tuiffc1t mit 1tic
t.
ÍC 2nge he
fie6enteu
s;,cinridj grid) bel' bl'
nil'ttcn: gIcidj biefc1ll mar aucl)

ctifl't
3riebrid)'
2o
n bcr uiHrdid)l'u Üb
Ht {)eroubt, trug aud) ct nf

Sìnl1be fdjon bie
ìöltig
fronc, medjfette feine 'Hormuubc, 1Uurbl'
ftiiI), aH511friif) ((l(
fiinf5cf)njäf)rigl't ,JÜugliuß) DetUtiH)U, unb bie
(Yofgc 111l11' l)i('r mil' bort bie gfridjc: ctudj ('1' marb fcinl'l' Gh1ttin
bl1(b ii{)crbriiHig uub l1ud) et 1Ultthe nul' 1nit
OHif)c a{)gc{joftcn,
fid) Don iÍ)r 311 fcf)cíbel1 1mb cine l1Ubl\1'l' (!
l' ðll fd)[ il'j3cn.

bcn Diefl'

cnniif)(ung SdeinridJ'
fdH'int bell 6)r1ln'O 5Ut

JliÌ3ftimm1tnß bc
, s;,er30g
gl'ßcn

atl'r unb 20QH gdcgt 3H bnbcn.
52ubroig f]l1ttc bie

l'rhiubu1tg be
jungett
tÖ1tig
1nit fcínrr 9lid)tl',
bel' :rod)tct' bc

{Öuiß
.Dttofor lIon
öf)11tl'n, fe9nfic() gcwiinf4Jt,
ultb fid) f o ßlU' er{)otcll, bct
l)litgift non 30,000 mhuf Hod)
1 :>,000
ln1'f l1U
fcinctlt cignen

crtnögl'n 3U3u{cgcn; bcr
nifl't
nber l)llttc bel' 1:oèf)tcr br
Sder3og
.
l'opolb non Defterrcid) bl'n
13*

19() Y1. ttie (hmotbu1tg beê .
'et3og
\?ubwig b.
a
rtn im .J'. 1231.

o1'jug geßcncn.
l'l1t
)n1Jern
el'50n Hub hem
Öf)mcnfÖnig ;c
icn
ein '!
ertroul'n
brlld) bltl'in 311 ficgcu, bltf3
copo{b, be111 bie jU1tgc
{)ö
tnifd)c
rilt3cffi1t ii6cl'gc6c1t morDcn, fic
oUc mUi'()C gcgc6cn
9attc, fl'Íl1C cígenc c.tocþtcr 011 beren
tcHe 3u Ül'ingcn, - lUl1

i1)tn bcnn aHdj gcfl11tg.

fatn bal'auf 51l cÍueul ii[l1'igcn
HUl'
fuq luiH)tcnbcn .Hricg, lUth bie öftcl'1'cidjifdjen

l'oniftcn 6efl
1l(hiBe1t
f oßor ben i1nl)cntf) cr 5 0 9, bctn 'Bn6cubc1'gcr tlllc(J bCtH S!d)cu ßeft1'cbt
3 u f)n6e11. 1)
.0ubeffen
nttc
ubtnig bocIj het ðl'Íer hcr SBl'rntiif){llng he

jUltßl'1t
fðnig
bcigcmof)nt uub bcffcn '

f(cße Ü{w1'nOnU1tCH, lutb
nOtl1
llt)rc 122:) CUt, lUO bic
ßcfd)nO, {,i
gcgC1t
11bc De
Jlt9n\

12
8 finDct ficIj fcinc Zpur, bn
('
jwifc'fJe1t iOnt H11b bellI ,,{aifer
311
)Jtif3f)dfigfcitcn, obcl' nudj HUl' 311 llwcl}fdfcitißel'

crftiuunllHg
gcfouunctt märc. -- ðreind) ift u11fc1'c
lcn1ttnifJ hct bcutfc[)cn ,Su::
fti1ttDC Hnb <!rl'Íßniffc in bicfc1t JnlJrcn fc01' IJtonßl'f
ltft.

lnt 20. Zcptcln{\l\t' 1

7 l)atte 'fnpft
h('gor IX. ben
hÜfcr
i1t belt

Honn gett)on, tUci{ e
fdJicn, af
06 butdj fcine 2djufb
bo
.\)cct' non 5
rcll5foljrcrn, bo
in
(pllfien 5u1n 2l6gang nnd)
1-
ofliftilt(t Uetfnllt11tCU m(lt', fid) nufgcIöft
n6c. 2)
Jhln f)lltte, 1uic
bic J09r()Üdjrt' von 2d)l'ftforn beridjtcu, in ;t'l'lltfrlJfll1tb o ll{4g c::
1p1'cl1ut, bcr
(l1tbßrof 1)011 crl)iitingen, mcfd)l'1' blUnl1{
tH'Í\ctt 011=
bt'1'n BÜrfh'u on cÍnet' ()ci bel' fÜbHdjeH 2omuH'rf)itc ittt
oger
ntl
gc{'rodjetH'n Zl'lldjc ftarb, fci ouf
cfclj{ be-3 .\{aifer-3 l)c1'giftct
1uorbclt. TJÜ'frt '"tob bc

leffcn 111og, menn bet Sdet'309 bctH 6)c=
riid)tc GHl1u()cn {)CiUtl1Ù, hcn crfh'1t
(nftof3 blljll gcgef)l'1t lj061'n,

1) [

gL Edjitrmadjct, .Haifer îJïtiebridj II.
b. 1, 310,]
2) [
(uf cinem bcUt
Jlal1u1ctiþt biefc
illodrag<j bcigcfegtc1t
fatt fJat
st'öUinger u. a. bcmedt: ,,
d) 'bin fef)t geneigt, ben 29. Eeþtember be

af)te
1227 ag bclt betf)iingni
bonffen stag in bet OJefdjidjte
eutfdjlanb
,
ag cinen cntfdjcibenbcn [
e1tbepunct in bet WeItgefdjidjle, 311 bC3eid)ncn.-

hl biefcm ..rage {lanute Ghcgot IX., bet fcit fcdj
9Jlonaten
aÞft war, ben
staifcr îYïriebtidj II., unb feitbem fam e
nie mcf)r 311 einem aufddjtigen
ðrieben 3wifdjen bem
aifert'
um nnb bem
apfftfJum. 3n bafb fangfamcr,
Ila(b 11cfcI)lcunigtet
e\t)cg1tng fanl unb 3etficI fcitbcm baê bcutfdj:iiaIicnifdje
ðh1ifencidj, "]

Yl. Tic
tmotb1tltg bc
.
)Cr3og

l1bwig b,
al)ctn im ,J. 12:)1. I!) 7

bl1Ì3
Hbnlig fid) t10t1t ftnufifd)Cl1 .
nufc n{l1uanbtc. Jebod) erft
bllun trl1t bie
(ólul\nbll1tg 51l
ngc, llC
bel' i3fmt be

l1pftc
,
bicfe
.\)l1U
511 ftÜr5l'n, 5ur tHeife gebil'gen war.
H
111itlt1irfl'nbr

91l0tiu lUirb t111Ut 1t1o!J( 'Oil' peil1lirlJc uub tnit jl'bctn :tage un!Jl1(f;:
barer lUerbcnbl' ètd(ung be\'
l't50g
bdrad)Íl'n biitfcn:
llblUig
foUte bie 91cidj
tegierung fíí!Jren Í1n
llll1uen Hnb in
cgl'1tlU(1rt
l'Íne
llnrdfcn, etft fed)JeOniä6rÍgcu, n6er fd)on ul'rmi19ftl'n Hub fid)
l1f

{Ö1tig fii0(l'nbl'1t ,JÜl1gHug-3, benen
{H
fd)mdfHngcn llnb fnu1ten-
fJllftc
k1l111Ut!Jiitigfdtl'n bl't 9lcgicrung ftd
neue ðeinbe l'nul'cftcn,
ftd
neue 2 djmierigfdtl'n (ll'teÍtcten. T llbd f olUe
ub1Uig bent in
writer Berne 1t1l1ftenbcn .\h1ifct ucta1tt1Uottlid) brei6cn, bel' feinen 20!Jn
bodj nut n(
Untcrfönig bct rad) tctl' Hnb bie 5ur
nl'gÍl'rung cttotbet::
lic9l'n
oUml1d)ten nul' tnit

orÍ1c!Ja(ten gege6en 9l1tte, - mil' benl1
'Oil'
riefl' be

\\(1ifcr
5cigen, boÌ3 cr 110nt fícififc(Jcn
1l'Ídjc llU-j
audj ííber Hnwidjtige
ingc in TeHtfdj(al1b tttituntcr fdbftftänbig
l'ntfcljieb. 3ubem mar bet '!
crfc!Jr burd) ba
fl'inbfir(w G>cba!Jren
bl'
(om6lubifd}cn
1Hnbc
, tUefdjer
otl'n Hnb
{bgl'orbncte nid)t
burd)ficB, uidfadj erjd)ltlCt'Ì lotb unterbrod}en. &Íl'51l fntn 1l0è(J
duc nil' ul'rfngc1tbe
ltd(c von 3miftigfdtc1t: 'Oil'
l'(t11tten ber
fÖnigLtd)l'1t
hlnj(ei, bel' 91cid)-8prot90notnt &eintidJ tJ01t
(1n1t Intb
bl't 2tllnt
nlÍ6 2((1t
{o1ttnb non
t.
ancn tUlHl'1t be

\l1ifer.

crtrlUtl'1t
l1tiht1tl'r, nidjt bie be
&l'r5og
, u1tb tntßcn fid)ct fein

kbeHfl'n, beltt 'lTIilIelt Hub bl,1t
Jln
rcgl{n bc-5
er3oß
cntgegen::
3u1UirfCll, menn bic
bcn fÍllufifd)cn ,JnÌl'tl'ffl'n obet bl'1t 2((1fíd)ten
bc03 .\
l1ifct
5utrilgfidjl,t 511 fein fd)irn. 6:
wirb ftud) flCridjtet,
bl1B bet ,\)crJoq bcn i
t1t ul'd)nf)Ìl\1t obl'r bod) fefJr lUtl1l'qul'111cn
(bt
.Ho1trL1'o mit fd}l1rfl\1t unb
öÍ)nifdJcn \}
Ottcn a1tgetl1ftet
nbc.

f1n 6)rÜnbonncr.z.tag 122H (JaUl' run'gor IX. rH'n
ann
iibcr bcn ,\hlifcr fdcrlic9 mil'bcd)oft 1tnb gl'gcn 6:ubc bc

nI)re

ltH1t cr ()i
ður fÖt111fidjcn
(6fl'
ltug be

h1ifer
Hub bl'rl'n ðofge,
ber 2(uflöfuug bet bl'mfcIbcn gefeiftctc1t
rclldbe, fortgcfd)rÍttl'1t.
1:;11
gctd)l1f) in

l'rltgia - collollUio habito, mie bie 2nlj::
burger
(nnQrcn fllgcn. '1; cutfdjl\ ðiírften maren c
nidjt, tUcCdje
111t bicfn mid)tigl'll <5.oufcrcu3

eif 1tn
11tl'U, ltl119rfd)l'inlidj abet

198 VI. Tie lhmorbuttg be

et3ogs
1tbbJig v.
C1
ern im
. 1231.

l()geol'bnl'Íe bl'

011t611rben6ltllbl'
; bc1tn Hur H11t i
rl'ÍlUiHl'n -
bief3 1)Íclt 6)rcgot Hnd)
cr ben
(cctoren bil'fl'

Jltt1bl'
wiebl'rl)oft
nor - 1)nul' 1.'1' bie 2nd)c 511111
(cuf1ctftc1t getricbcu; c
fei 111c1)t
i
rc
{1tgdl'gcn1jl'it ar
bie feinigc, fÜr lucfdje 1.'1' fiitnpfe; fiir bn

2
0l)( ber
Utd)e l)iitte Ct nnd) nuf Hubcre

l'Ífe Zorge ttl1geu
fÖuncn. 1)
n bet 1:
at ift {(at, bat 1)iutcr ben Offl'1t lUI$gl';:
fprod)l'ltcn 9hlffngl'n bL'
13opftc
gcgcu beu
hÜfet nod) Huberc
ucrfdjmÍcgenc G>rÜnbl\ ftnnbe11, bie 0>rcgor {) l'fti 11untl'U , 6cibc
Zd)ml'rh\r, bll
gciftHd)e Hub bn5 tvcUficlje, ð1l ði(1)L'U; bl'l1U bribe
fl'il'lt i
1J1 ntwertrnut, fngtc cr.
l'r

a1lptgtuub mnr o
nc .81Ueifd
bie brolJl'nbe
l1l
fid)t, but Bt'Íl'bridj gal1J Jtn(il\l1 jll ciltl'tlt cin::
1) I.' it lid) cu, C0t11pCtctcn 9lridjc ucr()iuben Hub ba
fctifcrHdje GHji()C(::
liucutf)lu1t cUlf belt <:!rÍÍUt1ltCrl1 bl'
ftitbtifclj::repllÚHcQ1ti)dje1t 6jlleIfcl1::
t
Hnl
ficgrcidj Ctllfrid)tcn JUl'rhc.
C'5l'cgor l1tCtdjtc in
eutfd)rntth uidjt förmnd) {)cfl1uut, buh
e1' bl'H
'hÜfl'1' ct6gcfc1.2t 1)n6c; nul' bclt ()ennd)únrÌl\u
ifdjöfen in
':rll
cicn tI)ciftc 1.'1' e
UUl 3. 't'Ccclllúcr 1228 ntit. -

mar lULU
l'Ín
ll
r feU bl'l:
l11t1tung ucrffoffen, Hnb bnretuf nwg cr bie
c::
redjtigung DU f ofdjem
d)ritt gel)Hllt I)ct6cn. 2 )
sr(U1tCl(
úefClnb fic
bcreit
ein pltpfHidjer
cgCtt, bct 6:01'::
binnf
tto
ianco UIl
bcut Sdnufe
lolltferrnt, auf bcutfdjel1t

obe1t.
a G>regol' DIll' ,Beit bel'
t6fenb1lng bCßfd6clt fidjcr fct)oll
cntfdj(offen mat, bi
bur
(bfe
lll1g ðl'iebridj'
uor3uge1)en, fo
n1Üffen bie
(llftritge, lucfd)e bel' 2egnt empfíng, biefcnt
(ane
cntfpl'odjen
(1{)1'1l. 'Bri Ì}
r
(bfe
ll1tg ðriebtidj'
fonnte I1tcttt
nidjt ftel)en {)(eiben; - JUetr bodj fein ðo1)n bereit
gefröntl'r

1) [
gL .þui(íatb::
ré6orreê, llist. dipJom. Friderici II, Tom. III,
145 cnb ba
bafelbft cit.
djreiben bei lliatJnalb.]
2) 3n ben beutfdjc1t
ctièf)ten - Antl. S. Rudberti Salisb. bei
ett
[M. G. SS.] IX, 784 -- witb UU! attgcgcben: principes imperii a fidelitate
Imperatoris ab
olvit, abet in bem Sdjreiben an bie tu
cifdjen
ifdjöfe
'fJei
t e
, nad)
a
1talb's
{llgabe (ad a. 1228
18), veftimmt: ubi Fride-
ricum sacris eiecisset imperioque exuisset, omnibus fidei sacramento
olim ipsi praestito abso]utis. --- ,sdj ttJeif3 nidJt, wm:um bicfi bon ben

leuetett üûetfefJen wotbcn ift.

VI. Tie
tmotbllttg be

ct3og

llbroig D.
ot)crt1 im 3. 1231. 1 Uf)

.'lÖuig.
nß ftaufifdjr
au
tHuÍ)te gl'ftiiqt, UOtH bcutfd)cn cr
l'o1te
11l\rb1'
iugt merbel1.

gnft al; 0 ciucn
iirftcn 31l finbeu, bet {)e::
nit uub gccigurt mar, bie
l OUl' bc'-3 G)cge1tfÖuig
3u iil 1 e1'ucIjnten.

(11
bl'n iBricfell be

Öl1ig
.
l'iuridj III. nOH 6:ngCmlb, l1Uß
t)('1'
(ngabe
núetidJ'
Hub 11110$ ben
{ö(nc1' 2{l1ualeu miHcn mil',
ban $)crðo9 ÐUo von QÜllc6urg, bllß

nupt be

ßdfen9allfe
,

(Ht1'iige edjieU.
il'f3 ntuf3, nad) ben 5['atcn bct cngHfd}en
riefe
3U ;djIil'fwu, Í111 ð1'iiljHug bcs Jaljrc
122D ;id) e1'eíguct
abcu.

nf3 nbe1' ;djon frii9cr, fdjo1t gegcn
nbc bl'
.Jl1ljre
122'3, hem
.\)er50g
11hmig von
)l11)c1'n cin
{ncr6ieten gctnl1d)t lUorbe11 rei,
ohl'1' ba;3 ('1' fe(bft iid) al1gcbotcn uub bie &danb nnd) bcr
{önig
::
froue (lu
ßl'ft1'l'dt lja'6e, - han011 fagt feiu
eitgenoffe ctroa
, uub
bOl
ift l'
;e1)1' mnI)r;djeiufidj. -
llffen mit bie <ireígníffe rcben!
ster
egat,
a1'binl1{
tto, fnun nidjt, mil' 'illillfcll1hUt1t
Inl'Íllt,l) fJauptfädjHd} nnd) 1'änctunrf bcftiuu1tt gemefcn fein unb
nut l1c6cnl)cr aud) fÜ1'
cutfd)fnub
(11fträge cl1tpfnngen Ija6cn.

kn
it
iut :Jnlj1'c 122R finbl'll Wtr ifJn in
Het1ta1tllíen, in 3traf3::
burg. 2)
)il'r mar bet uutctucljmcnbc uub fticg
tÜd)tige
ifdjof

krt9o(b alt
brut &nufc bet 6>t(lfcn Don ;:red bet päpft(idjen
Zlld)l' ðUßctfJnn, lUä(Jrcub bie föuigfic(Jen 2täbte bent
hlÍfet ll1t::
(Jil1grn.
ert
olb
l1tte ben in röntifdjcn
ingc1t 1Volj( erfl1
te1tc1t
.\?CÍnridj l1U.z, 233iir5(Hltg õutn
{út be5
1(oftcr

bc1'
ntÜnfter gc::
1ltl1d)t uub biefcn illlmut Ô1UclUU1( ntit :!(ufttägen, mefdje gegen
bl1
Jmpl'ril111t gerid)tet moren, 1tlld)
Jìont gcfanbt. 3) 5Dief3 1Vuf3tc

]) illefd). J
aifet ãticbtièf)'s bcs .3rocitCt1 I, 319. [
fud) ID. õe3eìd):
net iibrigC1l
a. D. hie
\3at)l eittc
G5cgenföllig
als bet1 .
oupt3wed bet
CScnbllng bc
6:atbina(
.]
2) [3m G. 5Banb bet ðorfd)ungen 3ur 3). G$cfd). 18G6 .
at
ittfel:
manu naèf)3U)vcì fen gcfud)t, bat fid) ber 6' arbinaI Ctto, roie aud)
. an:
l1immt, 1.Jereit
311 Cillbe be

af)res 1228 in 2übbeutfdJlanb aufgef)alten
.
aúe; bagegen hif3t 6d)irrmaèf)er im 8.
anb het í}orfè()ungen bet1
atbina{
erft 1m
onuner 1229 nad) Cberbcutfd)(l11tb fommen; if)m fdj(ief3t fid) mlet)ct
bon .Huottau an in feiner
lu
gabe be
Conrad us de Fabaria. Et. GJoUifd]e
ffiefcfJid)tSqueUet1 IV,
n. 292.]
:I) Negotiatns fucrat contra impeIimll - fl1gt bet G'f)\:onift be

200 YI.
ie (hmorbuttg be
.
)l't30g6
ubwig b. 5Ea\)etn im
'. 1231.

1110U itn
lfof3 l11tb bc
1)olb t 1 erfdjmotrtt fidj bie
l'ute be
.'ìöniß

gCßCU bcn 2(bt nub }uiirben iOnt, 1l1enn fie feinet 1)ätteH Ijo()f)nft
lUcrben fönttctt, bil' graufl1tnfte 't obe
l1rt l111getf)(1n bctben. :ret
jttl1gl' .\1\önig f)ctradjtctr tlnb fH'
l1ttbrftc ben

ifd)of uon Ztt(l
::
burg a{
l'Í11rn ernärtcn ðl'inb fl'inl'
.
nllfc
; ('1' wnrf il)tn nor,
bCtf) ('1' bie 2dj(ðffct bct
jrnHdj(lft c:rlld)
óutg 11111' bl1l111tt DOlt
ben 6)rnfen von
l'Íttingl'l1 l't'tuotÜetl
nbc, uut i1)ut Hub bl'nt 9{cidje
luitffnutl'1'ett
ibetftllnb friften 311 fÖ1111l'n. - 9lun, 3tt
gciOnl1djtl'tt
be

al,n'e
1228, ((ffo ßl'11111l in bet 3eit, in tUcldjct hie
(adj:::
ridjt Don bet fönnfidjclt 2(6fe
ung bc
51aifct
nndj
eut;dj{nnb
gl'fonnttel1 fl'in fonnte, erfolgte in
ngcnnu, 1Uo1)l nidjt oIjttc
in:::
mirfung bc
int l1al)en Straf3bu1'g {)cfíttbHd)ctt
l'gatcn, her
rl1dj
5Jl1i;djen .\tÖnig
einridj Hub feinetn

ornt1lnb uub beffcn
(bhl{(
110111
tnifct.
:lladj bet flll"jCn Q{)ct ýnl)cthfdjmercn
(ttgCt{)l' bet 2djcftCnrcr
.
l1f)r1)iidjl'r 9atÍl' 1-
npft 6)tego1' mit be1H b(1)tifdjcn SjCl'Jog uub
ntH ben
0111ba1'b('n ('in
ÜtlbHit gefd)!offen. '!ßnt bet
unb
l1tit bent S)ct"Jog bicfct 9loti5 gcn1iifi u11gefÜ
t gleidj5l'itig 11tÍt jCltCnt,
ml'fd)l\r hie 201116l11'bcl1 UHb belt
apft nn ci1tl1nber fnÜpfte, i 0
fnun ('t nidjt etft hn
ll1)rc 1229, - 311 1t1e(djct1t
al)rc et in
biefen Jnf)r6Üdjern enuiil)nt luirb - j onbern ntUf3 fdjon int Jal)rc
1228 gcfd)loffcn morbcn fein, unb bnnn fönntc lUldj bie 'Bcl)(tUP:::
tung be
.Ronrab von
fäuer
ridjtig fein, bnf3 (3)tegol' ben
Clr;
bittll{ Ðtto (luf ben
ntl) be
bal)tifdjen S2etJog
nad)
cutfd):::
lonb gefdjicft l)Qbe. 1 )

a
founte benn a"bet
crðog
ltbmig wollen, crftrc{)en?
sra
el' QUoS b{of3ent
ifet fill' ben
apft unb beffen Eadje ein
Untetuef)uten gemagt 9nbe, mefd)e
, menn es l1tíf)(ang,
etberben
ii6et jcin ,\jau
bringen, minbeften
fdjtuere
etlufte i
nt 5115ielJe1t

SHoftet
bei
iY
met, Fontes III, 28 [Chron. Ebersheimense 1\1. G. SSe
XXIII p. 452].
J)
t'i
et
M. G. II, 180. [.
n bet O. cit. 'l(uêgabe bes
o11tabu

be Babatia fa
t Wle
et bon
nonau <5. 237 unb
n. 286 ben .3ufammen=
gang bet Tinge ä
tt(idj auf, wic
iet
.]

YI.
ie (!rmotbung be
.
et3og

l1bluig þ,
Q1Jerll im .j. 1281. 201

manit\, bn
111iro 9Hemnllh gll1U(Wl,.
l1f3 íw1'
'{ tl'lt,,)ltg 3 er ::
gaugl'u mar, ml1t - 1Ul'IU1
ubmig audj mirffiCÍ) hen
htifer, grmän
bcr
(l1f(ngc bc

l1pftl'
, fiir hen 'bctUufitc1t
fnftifter bÍl\fl'
Un::
gfiicf$ lJieU - bodj immel' uodj rdn (\)runh, bn
ftaufifdje S"dau

in ct'eutfd}(l1nb 31l 6erl1u6en Huh Jll ftiil' J Cl1. Hub gl'ril1gere
11(

bid3 fOl1ute e1' hodj nidjt 6l'a6fidjtígcn.

{,(l'Ï(,t a(fo nut bie

(1tunf)1nl' Ü6rig, bar,
Hb1Uig hie Mronl' fiir fid) felher 6egebrt

ll('l'.
J1d)rerc Biirftcn, Orii3t c
, tUarcn ntit i9111 rtnuerjtl1uhl'n;
wer fie gl'lUcfcn, erfa
n\n wit uid)t, abet ben 111l1d)tigcn uuh rcidjcn

ifd)of DOll 2tnlthutn biirfl'u 1uil' fidjer 5U iDlll'l1 5äOfcu.
c1'
jungl'
töl1ig &cin1'idj
attr fidj, 0(1glcidj erft 1 7 jllf)re aU, Ðurdj
fdne
(ll.z.fd)1Ul'ifu11gel1 uub 1::90r()Citcn fd)Ol1 11111 hen outen

ilÍl'l1
bel' íSiirften geln'l1djt; bcr .Hl1ifer l1('l'r mllr bnl1H1fß mcit 1t1l'ß, -
in
l1fiiftinn, nnb 111lU1 5tUcifeUe fe
r, 06 c1' jc wiebcr nl1d)
ll::
ropll fomuH'n u1l'rhe.

ct j{ril'g, ml'fd)l't nun b1Uifdjcn bctu j{Öl1ig uub bel11 ,
l'tjog
llu
btl1d), enbde úaLb tnit S!uhtuig'
9Hl'bcrfl1gc. Tel' ,\jctjog c1'::
fllllute, mil' bic 2(nnnlt'1l 11011 2cIjeftfatn fllgcH, hajj e-3 i
tn nidjt-s
nÜ
c, hie 'l
llffrH wibet bl1
9lddj 3U fÜ
ten; ('1' lU1tCt1uarf fid)
Hub fl
tUOt beut
\{ Önig unb hef1c1t Q5l1Ìl't Don HeUCnt %rCHl',
am '27.
(Hgllft 122!). îie aleue l1tl1g UU1 10 l1ufricIjtigcr gr::
lurfeH frin, of
ebcll in bieft'11
ngen bie 2d)rl'(fcu
botfd)l1ft gl'::
fomn1cl1 1t1l1t, DaB bet Sh1ifl'l' tUO!J[()l'9l1Itcn iH
fpUnell geIl1nbl't frio

inc ð1Ueitc fd)fimntl'
otfd)aft tUnt bnlb Hl1CÍJgefolgt: -
.\hlifer ;S-ticbtidj fm1btc beu1 mortúriidjigcl1 .\)e1'309 burd) d11cn
eigcncn 'Ì10tcn dHe
(djt
crf[(irllng: diffida verat ducenl in rebus
c1 in pcr
ona. 1) :rn.z. gei13t bod) nid)t-8 geri11gr1'e-3, af.s bl1Ì3 c1'
bcnt

crJog, af.z. .'
odjue1'1'ät
c1', t3cfitJ uitb
c6rll l1bfp1'nd). ð 1'ci ::
lid) fOHnte cr in
fpHlil'n Hub ntit betH .Hrlegl' gcgcn bl1
Pl1pft::
(id)c
\jeer 6efd)äftigt fcinc ßlltÍll
l1lten unb ben Sll'tjog Hid)t hUrd)
bcn ,sprudj bel' tyiitftcn Der1ltt
ri(l'1t (llifcn. 'l
ic llbet hie in

1) Godefr. Co1on. 'bei
öfJncr, Fontes II, 3ü4 [Ann, Co1on. max,
M. tJ. SS. XVII, t)42].

20'2 ,,1. ::tie (ç;n1tl1tbuttg be
'PCt3ogS
llbwig b.
Ol)ern im .J. 12Bl.

fdnl'r
\ltU3(ci l1l1
gl'fl'l'tigtl' diffidatio L'Í1UCt gl'fl1l1tl't l)l1bl', fÜf)t
fiLf) l111gebr11, bn l)il'riir cine ftd)l'n'Dr ðOl1Ue( gc6raudjt wurbr:
fie wirb gdl1utl't hobcn, wie hie, ll1l'Cdjr ber
ldd)
t1icnr in
tl1Hel1
ouf ;cincn '!3efI'9[ on hie 6kllltl'fcr af

Hrid)
n\6dfe)( cdÌl'f3: [pe-
nitu
denege:s ct 1 diffides eus tauqUètUJ inimicos nosb.os
ct Ï1nperii per nuncios Hpciales, danuIR rerun1 et pcrso-
narUll1 ipsis, uhicunque
e facultas ohtulerit, infcrcl1do. 1 )
Sjl'r3og
1tb1Uig 1l19, boÌ3 rr fid) nor nffl'llt 1uit tH'Ut
{(tifcr
oU
JHfÖ0neu fHl
rn l1tÜffe.
r {)r1Uog bl'lt
\ifdjof 6h'69(H'b non

o;fl1u bie

l'nuitt(ung 311 ii6ernI'9111l'11 unb g(lb bl'111fd6L'u l'il1
'2d)rd6clt l1tÏt, in mcfd)el1t 1.'1' ficO ðlt rutfd)l1fbigen ;ud)te lI11b lI11t
(\)11obr bot.
l1fri1t bel'
Ífd)of 1UlIrbe DOlt beut 6Jrnfcn 1'011

t
llffer6urg, bel' bCt1no(
1uit ben ðcillbL'l1 bl'
ð
erJog
fid) 1'1.'1'::
{)iil1bl'tc, gcfl111gCl1 gel101l11Ul'11 Hub Del' t3riefe (wrnubt.
er .\itlifer,
bl't Í113WÍfd)l'U fdncn
ril'bc1t tuit bcut
l1pfte Ç\l'l1tl1d)t l)l1ttc, 60e6
llnul'rfÖ911t. arrifid)
nttc 1.'1' itlt ðril'bl'1t
fd)(l1

u 2nlt @enn<1no
ßl'fo()t,
(ne1t ð11 uL'rgL'bl'11, mcfd)c brllt '13(lpftc gegel1 il)l1 bcige::
ftnnlwu.
t
cn1t IT nbct wHfne, bnf, tub1Uig fiit fid) fd6ft nncl)
bel'
{Ö1tig
:: uub .\tnifcnuÜtbc ßct1'l1cl)tct
llttr, bCUln l1tod)tc 1.'1'
woOf 111t1tr
111el1, Huf CÍl1l't1 f 0 gcfiiOrfidjL'n nnb 1tliid)tigcll G>I'ßl1ct,
bL'r nul' bel' Uebennndjt l'rlegel1 fl'i lI11b, <1r
bn
&nHpt dnct
bl'llt ftl1ufifdjclt Sjnllfc fl'Íl1bfid)cn 6>l'gl'npnrtei, {wi nöd)fter 6>degcl1::
l)L'it miebet (o
brl'd)c1t 1Uet'be, 1niiffe bic
h1tl1cftic fidj nidjt et::
ftrcctcn.

(Ut 16. ZCptClltÚCt 12312) 1Uurbe bet &Ct3og, in G)egel1::
1U(ut fcine
G)efo(ßl'
, 311
ìdOei1tt Don cinellt Un6efnnl1ten 1uit
l'i1tl'111 9J1effcrftid) ennorbct.
er

örbrr lUltrbe ergriffcn; 1nnn
wmtbtc nITc :OHttef bel' ðoHcr an, ll11t i911 5ur 9(C11n11ng br
jl'ltißl'tt,
bl'1' H,Ht gcbll1tgcn Onbe, l>U b1Uingeu; et ftLn6 (ll)ct, (UI1 gn113l'11

\Örpl'r 3l'rf(cifd)t, 00ne cineH
(l1U1en gCIHUl1tt 3u l)núl'l1.

1) Epist. Petri de Vineis 3, 85. Ed.
feHn 1, 526. Tic diffidatio
\um; eiucnt nno6
ängigcn gcgcnübcr
(nffünbigu1tG ber ítrcuubfcfJoft ober
Sh:icg
ctf((itung, - abet eincm Untett
an gcgettÜbet, wie
iet:
ecfJtung.
t) [ffiicJlcr a, Ü. S. 5U gibt bcm Tatum bc
15. Eeþt. ben
or3ug.]

VI.
ie (hmorbuug beê .pet3og

llb\1Jig b.
GlJern ittt .:s. 1
B1. '20ii

nt bl'r
lörbl't bl1

l'rf3C1tß, bl'ffl'H fiel) bet .\hti;l'r 3 ut
'!.
onftrl'cfHnß fciner diffidatio bcbicltt
nttc? -
n
ift bie uid
Ücftrittcnc arngc. 'tcr 2trrit bnrÜÜcr ift in nnjrrn
l1ßl'n 1nit
etHcr
dbenfd)(1ftnd)fcit ßefÜ
rt 1UOrbelt, 3u ber fein (\jrllnb Dor=

nnbc1t ift.
ðÜr bl'
jlnifcr
2djulb
ll{)Cn fiè9
öf(cr,
ö{jtnet, i
infcf=
11tlUln l'rf(ärt. 1) GJc1ltctncr ni11unt, hllrd) cine cinjdjtl'
enbc
(cllf)e=
tung irrcgcfii{jrt, hen

öltig
cintid) fiir hen Ur
eber bet st
l1t.
stngl'gl'tt
obclt 91aU111l't, 2d)ÍlTtul1djcr unb jÜnßft micbct 20ud)lll)
hCH
h1ifcr llHf
nnd)btÜcffid)fÍl' tlcrtl)cibigt; (1
nfid) Zdj(oifcr,
2tiHin, &(11111ct: fic l1H'incl1, bct
Jlorb
o()c fcinen poHtifd)cn
(')rultb gC()abt, fonhern fci hie
lttd)c cinc
U0111 S)ct30g pctlönfid)
iJdcibigÌl'n gcmcfen.
(lld)
uiUcttb='BréOof(r
, bet in! ffi a1t 3 en

richrid) utit fttenget Unpluteifidjfeit bCllrtl)l'Ut, fdjeiut nidjt an
bie 2djulb be

h1ifer
bU ghtu6cn. ,,

ift cine lUttUlt{j t;d) cin::
{id)e ðll{H
{," fogt ZOUdjlU). -ZeIjirtuwdjer (I, 321 f.) fii{jrt uict
2tcUcn an, hic, lUie cr 111cÏnt, hie Utunögfid)frit 5cÏgcn, cine be=
gtÜttbcÌl\
(nf(ogc grgcn Dcn Sh1ifct 311 cr
c6en, Hub fHßt Ürl: "utan
bnrf bcu cutgegenftef)cubel1
ladjridjten, hic ben
{nifer o(ß Ut(w6er
l1ugc()CH, fciucn ffihulbclt 6cÍ1ucf1eu, obet tHl1n fi1Ì3t 3ug(eidj hl\Jt

(berg(auúe1t in duct UUðl1
( DOH %obc
friffcu jencr Beit ent::
;d)eibcu, bri bencn 111111 cintua( (Sjift 111itgdjo(fcu l)llÚ
lt f orrtc.'1 -
5ta
ift cine cbenf 0 uu(ogifdjc a(ß ungerccfjte
el)auvtul1g, unb
2d)irrutad)et ftdlt gll115 bl
parate
ingc ;,ufmutltcn: iBCHtt mit
bie ()äufig Dorgegcbencn
ergiftul1gelt in bet G>efd)idjte uct1ucrfen,
; 0 t
un mil' hieÜ barUl1t, men wit aUl1c9111Cl1, haÌ3 Üúcr
nupt feiu

lotb ftl1ìtgcfl1ubl\n {ja{)c, bat bie fl'l1gHd)cu
ctfol1e1t clnc-3 nntiir=
fid)cn :r obc!:j gl'ftotbcn fcíCH. - &ict aúct firgt gnl1j ullj1t1dfcl{jnft
du
Jlorb DOl', unb c-3 fragt fid) Hut, OÚ bct sr{jätct baJu gc=

1) [311 jüngfter .Beit
at !Jefollbct

JlelJet bVll

ltvna1t in bet ObC11
G. 199:! angejül)ttcn 2dJtift bic 2d)ulb U:ricbrid)t
für 6etviefen ctfCãrt;

iC3(er G. -C. Z. 59 ff.
liH bicfcf6c, mit
\illfdmann, )uenigftcllø jür \11a
t:
fcteinHd). ]

20--1 VL T'ie (hmorbuug be
.\)er3og

ubtuig b.
(\\)ern im
. 1231.

bUl1ßl'll UHll'lW Hub luer bel'
(ltftiftcr ßewefcn? <mit ntiiffell (1(1 0
rill 3eHßl'l1uerI)öt t11tftl'Ue1t. 1 )
Hurer belt ,3eitgeltoffl'n filtb tlut 3ll1ei, ll1l'fct)c l'Ìufnd) nn::
ßl,r'l'l1, bn}) bl't :\)lorb burd) ctHl'1t ßl1ltj Hllbl'fn1tntl'u :1Jll'1tfd)l'1t
Dl'rii(1t lUorbl'l1 fei: bil\ 2l1(36ul'ßcr
(n1tnfl'1t Hub bie 9lepgolUifdje

f)rouif (11011 2djitT)Jll1C
l't Hub nnbl'rlt l1f
1 Iistol'ia IlnperatOl'Unl
citi1't).
((fe Üb1'ißl'll fagen, baf3 bl'1'
))lötber dlt
(Wl1ffÍ1tl' ge1l1cjl'u,
obl'1' - Hnb bil'Ì3 nlH f)äufigftcll - fie 6cjl'id)ltell bl'1t J
aifcr a(

ben llrl)l'(wr.

n
t1)H11 elllutnf 11111l1ltHidje (h1l}erifdje t'..ueUl'l1:
enlh111n
UOl1
(Unid), bie nCll l'bi1'Íl\1t 2d)l\ftflU'cr
(l11tllfcH ('oil' fiir3Crelt
n(1mfidj, bie, weUll fie nud) ltid)t in 2d)l'ftlnrn uctfaf3t 1Uo1'ben,
boc
ullue1'feuu6cu' {)(\l)l'1'ifct)l'tt lttfp1'llnß
finD) - Pl\l' nuncio

Inlpcratori::;, - bauu bie grÖtl'rc1t, fidjer in 2djcfHnrn eutftlUt::
beltl'11; be1111 mCl1U llUCf) bietl' belt Sloifcl' uidjt ('l'i (irjiilj(u1tg bl'r

f)l1t lH'uucn, fo
116elt fie bi. 1 d) norljct iOre
(nfidjt Übct 'oil'
l11tb,
mddjc bl'lt tt'o(cfJ bl'
:))lÖrber
gdeitl't, in belt
ortl'lt ßU erfl'UllCH
ßl'gl'6l'l1: l'
hn()c bl'llt
)l't3og l1id)t
ßcltii
t, bnB er 11llCÍ) fl'iltl't

(Hffc61t1tng uut Jril'be gc(wtcu (sed res, ut po
tea patuit, nihil
profuit).
(ltct) in ciuer

ronif Don 2dj(1)crll, bie jl'
t frcifid)
llicI)t I1tl'1)r Dod)nubl'u ift, nwfcf>l' CtIWt 'oct
ol1tpifLltor bet farrago
rerun1 I{atisponensiuI11, bei i:)cfdl' (II, 30.1), ltodj nor fid) hllttl',
l)l'itt c
, bel' ShÜfcl' {jl1(W bit'

nt nl1gl\ftiftd (quod in chronicis
de Schyra Fridericus inlperator legitur disposuisse).
a3u
fOlltlltt noeÍ) twr
Jliltorit :rllnib nOH
(llg
bltrß 2): dUCCll1 Ba-
variac fecit per parasitos (assassinos) occidi; - cr l'nuä
ltt
ba..s Clr
Ci1tl'H 'l
cftL1ubt
eif bel' pi1pfHidjcu
l1tfL(1ßeu, aber ofjcl1{hlr
5 H fti lltlltl'ub.

1) [Tic tuid)tigftcn 3cugniffe bct
citgettOffel1 gat
ör}1ttet, Reg, Imp.
1198-12.54 2. 381 f. 3ufammcngcftcllt. Bider ift in tduer :1lcuueatúeihmg
bet Regesta Imp. leibct 1tod) nid)t 11iê 311 bclt ,,
eid)ê1ad)cn II ge(ottgt.]
2) B. IL
I. Cod. Diess. 41. [C]m. 5tj41. T'iefe
f)ronif ift ü'6rigcnê
nid)t bon $t'abib b.
htg
I>urg, fonbern bon einc1tt <!rfurter
Jlinotitcn vet::
faf3t; f.
Ion, U-.
S. XXIV, 175 u. 200 s.]

YT. Tie ijrmorbuug br
.
)rr3og

ltb\t)ig D. Q30\)ctn im 3'. 12:11.
O
)

(ltf}l'rhorh
)l\l)l'tU
fiub nf-3 3CUßl'lt fÜt bie 2cfju(b bl'

ll\ifct
5U l1l'UUCU: bie
ll'rl'

l'iml'r
(ttltofl'n,
lf6ert Don 2tnbl',
bie
)Jlnr{)nC
)l'r 2(uul1fl'lt, 2Hberidj, 6;obfrib UOlt
\\öfn (conscientia
Ï1llpel'atoris creditur gCShUll esse).
21Ur biefl'
ural'1t {)l'mcífell freifidj 11ur, bnf3 bie
9l'if::
ttl\f)mc bc

'ìl\ifl'r.z. (\U bl'l1t mlotb llHgcml'Ín gl'ßfnuht tD11tbe, bnt

Hl'ntn1tb thl11tn(
- mil' bie mriftelt i)lcucren tf)Ult - nn CÍttcn

(ct bel'
rinl\ttndjl' bnc9tl'. 'tet
2in1Uci
nuf bie
(uftiftullg bc-3
i)Jlorbc
burdj bl'lt
hlÍfl'r 11JlH lllfetbiug.z. lUtdj i111ml't dne 9Jlllf)1111Ug
nll bie fdjwere 2clJufb br

l'r30ß
, ll11b fo t1tnß r
n{fntii9fidJ
gl'fot1tt1tell feill, llll)> t1tll1t in betH '2TIuufd)e, bl'ibc
5u uerbl'åclI,
d1tl'n Inol'io obct naturalis fatuus af
bl'U
)löl'bl't nugn6.

lnenti1t 1)nt biefe fpiite 'l
erfioll fd)on uol'gl'funbl'u Hub fie in feinc
Annales Sdlirenses, f omic in fdn grðf3l'l"e

erf l111fßc1totnnll'u;
nbet rCÍn ,3l'itgcnoffe mcifi bllUOU ct1Un
, Hub ttwnn 91nu11tl'r fl\gt:
l'
ift 111l'1)t nf
fÜ1)u, 6ci fief) wibetfpredjcubeu .3cugniffc1t eiueu
\t(tifl'r
n{

Hötbl'r 511 ('l'3l'idjncn, fo ift bl1touf e6l'1t 5U enuibcrn, bnÌ3 in
belt
lltgn6clt bcr .3eitgeno;;en nirgenb
riu ?2TIiberfprucV ficV fillbct.
<;t'oÌ3 CÍn U116cfo1tutet eine DOlt bent

crjog friHjcr entpfnngl'lte
HnbiLb 1)nbl' l'iiègen monen, möte tl1uttL'l"9Ín mögfid), ift jebodj nid)t
1Unf)l'fc9cinfic9, 1Uenu tHau bl'benft, bll

HientlUtb non beut GJefofgc,
in bdfcn

iinbl' bet c.tOiitct fief, bÍcfclt 511 crfl'ntH'H uennod)te.

et gcmidjtigfte nnb cigentfidj l'lttfdjeibenbe 3euge ift abel',
mil' l1l1d)

infc(tnlUnt l'rfl1nllt 1)llt, bct Zt.
oaifd)c <SOronift,

\{otn'llb uon 'Pfiiuet03, bcr bl1-3 'ßl'ttrallell fcíltc

n)tc
, bc
J{ontl1b
non 't
lltmllng, befl1f1.
cr
({'t mar ZÌlHd
tllÍb bc

Öl1iß<3
Sjci n rid) nub in bie 1uid)tigftelt unb ge
ci11tft('n Q}ctc9äftc llltb

cr-
bllnbhtl1ßell cingcmei9t, nllb bet iUtÖnc9 l't3iif}(t fo, bnt er Ol1-3
Htt
cif fcine-3 2lbtr
unb bl'
fönigfid)cn &ofc03 Ü{)cr bn

l'l'Ígnit
micber3ugc6cu fd)l'Íltt: "
((
l'
bem
{nifer," jllgt
toutnb, "Jut
Gkmi
f)l'it gl'lUorben 1l1l1t, bl\Ì3 bl'l' .
l1l)crltf)cr50ß
topf nub 2d)mcif
bct gegl'n i(Ht gcridjteten '.t
cl';djll1ÖtHng jei, fieÌ3 l'r i
n, meiC cr
fid) ;0 1c9lUcr 11Ctgll1tÇ\cn, butd) cincH a()gefd)icftl'1t :1Jlörbcr . . . et::
bofd)cn, Hnb fo ift bl1-3

l'r{n'ed)l'n, bCnCH ct fid) fd)ulbig gCl1h1djt

20G Y1. ::tic (irmorbuug bc
.\)cqog

lIbroig v.
(t\)ctn 1m 3. 1231.

hnttc, llUf fcin cigCltl'\' S."\lHlpt 5uriiCfgl'fnlfl'n." - .
il'r ift, lOie
l1HUl fidjt, l1id)t non CÍl1l'Ht 6>criiè6te obcr nlfgculcin nerbreiteten
6Hnll{wn bic
1ebc, f ottbl'rn bic Zndjr 1uirb ar
l'Íl1fac(w, u1151Ueífef::
f)ctftc ,!fh1ÍfctdJe 6eril
tl't, nn bcr lliè(Jt
{)ef onber
aHff(1ncnbe
fei,
bn bcr
htifcr 11ur bie gcrcl
te Ztrnfe iibcr cinen grotcu

cr6rcd)ct
l1cr()ilngt
nttc.

cr ::tf)ätl'r, fngcl1 nUl', lOnl' l'Í11 -3arncenl' Obl\r
{HllffiHe.
2
cnn bief3 rid)tig ift, f 0 war c1' fe(Üfttwrftiinbnd) rill gl'bullge1te1'

oUftt\'cfl'r frl'l1tbl'r
llnd)l'.
{111111 11111n fidj l1Üer bn1naf
in bie;cr

{ngn(1l' getäufdjt f)n(wn? Jft e-8 benf6nr, baf3 bie
itter lUlb

il'nl'r bc
Rder5og
11ub bil' <!inlUol)ncr U01t
{eUjeinl, in berel1
6h'wn(t fid) bl'r iJlörbl'r bcfanD, bh' i6n jcbcnfn((
nHf
gl'lhUll'ftc
Hnterf 11c0tl'n, uUt irgcl1b l't1Ul1
{H'i ilJ11t 511 finbrn, 1l)(1
nuf cÍttl'

l1tbl'cfl1ng gl'fii6rt f)iitte, - bnf} biefl\ nUl' cincn 11116cfanntcll

l'utf d)l'n fÜl' cincn 2l)rier, l'Ínl\1t i)luf)n1111nebanl'r gcnollunen
f)iittcH'? - 9Jlnn mirb bicfe Jrl1gc ne1'ncincll lltiiffcn, menn tHan
cnullgt, bl1Î3 &nl1tfarbc, <.ß61)fiognol1tic,
)Cfc911eibHng cinc fo{djl'

l'rJl)ec(Jfefullg nidjt juCicf3l'n; baf> c
bl1UIl1(
iiberalf eine
)Jlenge
nOH
Jlcnfdjcn gaÜ, lOcfdje in '.ßllfiifti1tt1 gC1l1cfcn 1ua1'CH uub cincH
2l)rict m09{ 3U crfCUUl'H 1tJuf3tcn.

l1t bod) 'Ocr S)eqog fd6c1'
l1tÍÍ ðn
frcidjcln 6nl)Crifdje11 6Jl'fofgc Í1n Ðrie11t gc1tJcfcu! C5:
ift
llUd) nid)t of)lte
Cbl'UtU11ß, bnt bct
h1Ífer l'Í11igc 9Jlonntc fpiiter,
nt11 :22. :Juli 1:232, ben an ;cincut
ofe vefinbHdjcn
cfa11bten
bc.s 2{ffnffinenfiírften cine 9Jlaf)f5eit vctnnftnftcte, 31l bcr llHè() nicfc
t\ifc6Öfc unb bl'11tfcOc
be(fcutc gC50gcn murben. 1 ) - Î'ic

l1H1C::
{itl'11 luurbl'n ßugfcidj 111 it bcn 6.>cfnl1bte11 bl'
-3 urÌl1n
f 0 f)odj
gl'cf)1't; bicfl' f)nttcll bl'tH
h1ifcr l'Í11 foft6ntc-8 ,,Scft utit eiucr nftro::
l1omifdjl\11 UfJr 3unt
efc0euf Übc1'brndjt, - bie
h16c be
2(ffllffi11en

fiirftcn 1Ultr CÍu fiíf)ner, tobc
ntut6igcr (Yl1lllltifer, ber ben
ofd)
gefd)icft 5U fii
tc1t lOUf3tC.

11f3 bel' 9JIötber ein lliifl1ffine gewefen, fdjcint lnir (tud)
gcrl1be b(Ull11t
iftorifd) feft3uftef)n, 1uei! bcr ðn(( ei11 fo uerein5cHer

1) [
gI. ()uiUQ1;b=
te
one
1. c. IV, 1 p. 369 s,]

YI. 1:ic (hmorbuut1 beg .
crJog

ltb\t1ig u.
(1\)et1t im 3,. 12:11.
07

ift. T'l'l1n ('
ift fl'Íl1('
nwg08 rif
tig, 1Ull
lW
llltptd 1Uol'bell ift,
bllÌ3 1tHltt blltttllr
, WllHn immel' dtt riit6fc16aftcr
lJlol'b gcfd)e6en,
fofort an ciucn ZenbHng be

(fh'u nont
cl'gr, ha
l)cif3t bc

ZèfJcif

bel' J
mncntcn, gebndjt l)ftl)c. JUt $')ricnt mat arrcl'::
bing,
bel' dominus cultel1orlun, wie i6tt ,3nfol) 1'on
itn) ncunt,
alfgeml'il1 gefiirdjtt't, Hub tHl1udjer d)riftlidjr Hnb 111119lUnntebonifdjc
ðiirft fiel unter hen 2trdc6cll fdner ,SÜnger.
er erftc djriftIid)e
Jiirjt, bcn bil'fc

oo
trllf, lUllr ber 6)rllf
tl1iUl11llb 1'on 1':ripon
,
ber i111 Sn6re 115
itn 1:601'e bel' 2tabt :rripon
rnnorbl't tnll1'be.
ster 3wcite, bel' an bie
llei6l' fntn, mar S\onrnb non
)lontft'trnt,

)llHfgraf Don :tl)rll
; ('1' 1Uurbl', e6rn; 0 mit'
er50g
Hb1Uig, in::
1nittl'tl fcine-S G>efofge
lU(f offeuellt
)lluft ennorDet (1 I Ð 3); bie

Jlörbt'r, ,,1twi
(Hllffinen, tUurben ergriffl'n Hnb erbufbcteu bie ?Jolter,
of)ne ct1Ua
511 gcftcf)cu. q;t'r britte ðl1U ift bl\r be
engHfdjen
i5riu5en (ibullrb, thld)Utafigen
ìönig
, wefdjer itn Jl16te 1272 lluf

(uftiftcn br
Zuftllnß i)i611r
burèV hen "Do(d) ciue

(ffaffinell
nennllubl't tUurbe, a6er hen ?))lörbet ii6erwäftigtc, her halln non
betH f)cr6cid(el1bl'11 65efofge gt'töbtct tUllrb. I)
,0n
llropll ift bet
lorb he-3 [)lllJern1jerjog
bet ctU5igc,
bl'l' ben
(ffl1ffincn 5Hgcfc
rie6clt mirb.
(f(erbi1tg
6cfdjufbigte
hlifct
6riebrid) fdbft Í11t ,Jl1f)re 123G öffentfid) ben

er50ß 6riebriè6 uon
Deftrrreidj, ii6rr ben cr b(11un(
bie
leidj
adjt uerf)ällgte, biefcr
f)llbe be11t ðiirftcll bcr J
mllditt'n cine grote 6krbful1Ul1C lln6ieten
(n11en fÜt cÍuen l1uf belt ,'hlifer 311 11ntertH'1jmcllbcn
lorbnnfnU. 2)

ic
rbittl'rllng bl'
f)errfd)gierigen
erðog
gcgcn ben ,-,ìnifcr,
bel' fCÍtH\
fline burct)frcujÌt', lUar bll1nnf-3 fo grot, bllf3 bie 211dje
1Dof)( bcnf61lr ift.
(llc6 111od)te bl1
6>dingen bl'
gegen S)tTJOg

utnuig gefii
rÌl'n Zd)fllge.z. lUo1jf bur
Tl1Wt'nbllnß bel' glt'id)CH

llffc Ct1ll11ntcrn. .'hÜfcr Bricbrid) llbet lUllr fd)Ol1 bC
()l1l6 non

1) IDgf.
ci(, bic
(HaHi1te1t, in bet tjift. jeitfdj\.. IX. 1
G3.

) Nequiter contra animam nosh'am excogitans, misit, nuncios
sn08 aù seniorem l\Iontanae, qui dicitur A8sisinus, promittells ei }Jecn-
niam infinitam, ut 110stram ]aNleret. maie:-;tatem. ,\)uiUatb::
té'fJorrr

IV, 856.

208 YI.
ie ffrmorbuttg b('
.
)Ct3(1gg
ub)t1ig b.
(l
('tn im
, 1231.

bider Zeite fict)er, lUeÍl er bl'tn Zd)t'Ífh, bel', mil' l'r DOl' fid)
er
l1u
1'ufl'n fieÎJ, ben ! ob Dl'r.\t önigc in fdner
)l1ttb t1'uß, jii
rnct)e
GuÜfibicn 3l1hlte, 1t1Ll
gll'idJ HUH lHili) bel'
'öttig von UHgnrtt
t
llt. 1) 2 0 ml'nigftcn
1ief3 bet Zcl)cifO beut 5ìönig S2ub1Uig IX.
lJon ;Jrnnfrriè9 in
{f01t fagcn Httb i9ttt feitH'

l'rtuunberllttg {HI::
SCHgl'H, baf>
ttblUig ficý
idjt, tun fein
l'6CH fjll fidjertt, 31l bent
gfdd)cn
ri611t ucrftebe. Jft biefi 1tJL1hr getUefcH, f 0 5l1tjftc ðrieb::
1'id) bent
lHl1ffinenfÜrften bie 211I)fibien fid)crHd) nidjt, uut thlburdj
fÜr bie ben CSOriftett HOd) l)cd)fil'f)ctll'tt
cfitllnge1t int t)ticnt Zdju

3u er(nttßcn, - bl\nn biefc Uhl1'l'tt UOlt bcn
fffl1ffinen, bie vicfntd)t
fdbcr bctH
elltpl'fotbctt tri6utpffid)tig WntcH, nidjt bebroht -
f oubetl1 l\nttuebl\r UUt fein rigttc

c6cn 3u fidjertt, obcr unt frem::
bl'
511 ()CbrO
ett, - icl) g{llllbc l1U
6eiben
(6fidjtCH. CStjnfl1ftc::
tiftifd) wnt ii6tigl\tt
bie
(nhuort, lucfdje bie J
tHl1efiten gnbcn,
n(
fie 6efrl1gt 1tHlrben, tUllnnn bctttt fie, bie VOH oUCtt gcfiird)tctell, .
bcut c.r l'ttt pdorbett gcgcuÜber 31l f o!djcr U ttÌl'rtuiirfigfdt fidj Del'::
ftänbett: G>Cßett bicfctt Drbcn, fl1gten fie, feÍl'n fie tttndjHo
; beHn
tuetttt fic nudj cittCH 6>rof)tucíftcr töbtl'Íclt, ttl'Íc f ofort ein lUtbercr
nn bcffcH ZteUc.
9Tud) rin gried)ifdjcr
1\lifcr,
({eti1t

\ìontttett1t
, uctfdj1tläljte
('
ttidjt, gegCtt ben tÜtfifdjeH
llUl1n
1ufncbbitt l'Ílle
mHojfitten
fid) 511 ()l'biencH; bcr
(nfèO(l1g fdjlug l16cr i
l1t Hub bcn Zcinigctt
511ttt

crbcrÜett au
; - bcnH bel' 2(ffllffinc 1Uurbc ergriffcn Hnb
burdjfllc9t, tHl1U fnub (wi i
nt ba
fl1ifrdiè(Jc
djrri6cn, uttb bie
stiirfett Hl1Ûllten fè()tucre
n(1CIje an ben griedjifègen 6>c6ietcn, fo
bl1

Hfctn
bci bicfcttt 9(n{l1f3 6ctttcrft, bie Stuifer 01t
betH S)nufe
bcr StontHcncn feicn c-3 getUcfctt, bic bllrdj foldje 'Ireufofigfeit
gl'ßcn ('l'ttadjbnrte 6Ürftett ben

crfl1lf bc

1cidje
vcrfd)u(bet
ljiitten. 2 )

l1f3 bel' fllHl1tifdje
Hócrt
dj(ntt in einettt Sdjreióett on
bcn 20tjn b c
cnnorbcten S"
l'r3og-3
llb1Uig ben Maifer yester
1) 3oittuiUe, Hist. tle St. Louis 'bei
o1.tquet Recueil XX, 261. [Ed.
be
Qi((t) 1874 p. 246,2.54].
2) B)'zantina hist. eel Bonn. (1885) 700.

VI. stic (hmotbut1g be

Ct3og

ubh.1ig v.
(l
Ct1t im
. 1231. 2ün

parricida ucnnt, bl1f
'ßnpft
nnocrn3 I\T. bie :-Bcfdjufbigllng utit
uutrt bh\
inge ll11fniuunt, bie fein
(bfe
llug5::Utt9df trd)tfertigen
foUctt, - bicfc 6l'ibcn Ulnftii1tbe tuiitbcn a[ctbing
flit 1ic9 a[cin
in ber

agfCÍJa(r bc
.\)iftorifcr5 nid)t von cntfd)l'Íbcubcut 6Je1Vidjte
fdn.
lbcr lUartnn
at .\)l'l'JOg Dtto gefd)tuiegen 31l bet in gl11t3
C5:utOpl1 faut ctfèÚl1Uenbl'n
{nf(agc be

apftc
, mcnn et ben
{nifct
fÜr unfd)ulbig l)icft? Unb, 1U11
nO(9 gelUid)tiget ift, marIun
at
ber .finifer fd6ft gefdjwiegcn? ðricbric9 ljat in fcíncn Wlanifcftcn,
bie un
nHe nod) norficgelt, bie Übrigen
(nUageu uub Q30rwiirfe
be08 Sfnpftc
{)l'tUIÍ1Dortet llnb tuibedegt; et mirft beln
apfte 111Ulti-
plex poriuriull1 in biefen
ingl'n uor, - unb ba
tunren 511111

Oci[ 2(nffl1gell DOll writ geringrt"CtlI t
cfang; newt" gel'abc flir
bicfl'll 'puuft, bet i
nI boc'(J 6ci ben bcutfcl)C1t ðÜtften lInb in bet

Jll'il1ung bet 9lation iibetl)nupt grof3cll
cl)aben tOun 111uf3te, Ont
et uid)t rin 'IßOl't ber
{6fcOnll1tg!
illlnn foti cinettl
aifer mil' ðricbridj cine fo(dje 'tOnt l1idjt
5utrnucn! - ba5 ift in bicfcnt 3tteitc tuicber
o(t gefngt morbcn.
illlir fd)cint a()er, e
finb bct Ì)unf(cn ðfecfcll in feiner G>efdjid)tc
1tur ðll nide, bic dn

crfn
tcn, mil' Ì)aß gCßcn &cr509
ubwig,
in lucfdjC111 er nut bell uubanf6arcn ffic6dfcn uub ?2
crtät9l't cr::
6 HrfÌl', glnubUd) crfd)dnc1t laffen. - ðtlcbrid) Übct"rl1gtc bie lnciftcn
feiner Beitgcnoffen lUl (Skift unb an nicffcitigct
ifbllng, aUe nn
Sdcttfd)erfraft Hnb illrof3artigfcit bcr
llÍlDiirfr; cr wnt, mil' 9lico::
6afbi non iOUI fl1ßt, supra hOlnines prudens, - n6e1' e1' war
aud) ein ailtft, bel' nid)t
icbc ul1b
1'ge6clll)cit, f onbern HUt ðUtC'(Jt
ullb Zd)rccrl'l1 eillf(öf3cu moUte, bent ì:w1' fd)t'l1nh'nlofc 'Vc
poti08111l1

cll11'-:; l11U
l11nUtCÐnuifd)cn 2uftall af
nl'ibcn
1twrt9c
Bid 1)01'::
fC9webtc. 9JHfbe Hub ær(Jnrmcll
ltí l't nicOt gcfnllHt, unb l1tl1n
butfte l)OH i1)ln fnßl'H, bnf3 et gcgell (Yrl1lll'n nod) gtaufmnet fei,
a(J gcgCll
JUinner. '3:'l'11t GJÖIUll't unb
Ucfd)iitcr cine

53din
ba
t0l111UI0 war nicl)t08 1U09lfeifer n(-$ rin mlellfèúcnh'()cn, uub
mcnu l'r fid) unbcbellffid) UOt bct
bdt tiil)l1tte, luie cr butd) Die
.\)inridjtl1ng bcr u0r11l'9111ftcll 9J1änlll't fl'ine

Ofl'':3 unb burC9 bie

in5icl)uHg il)tcr
Ütct fid) {)crcidjert l)abe, f 0 l11ocÍ)Íl'n bie Beit::
tJ, TõUingcr.
(fahemiidje
orträAe, HI. 14

210 YI.
ic (hmorbung bcg .pCt309g
1tbroig b. $o
ctn im 3. 1231.

ßCHoffen, lUtl' fir fl1ft 111fe gct
l1n ðU fJtl6cn fdjeí11cn, iOut audj bie
Url)dH
rfd)nft ber bunf(cn c.rrH\Ì DOll

cff)cint bcitnl'ficn, nub luof)l
burftl'n bir ZHibtc bc
olH'rru
tnnrn-3 bllrdj ben
nllf l)On jcinl'n
T
l1h'11 nnb burdj hen
(nbnd hc
cilcrnrn, auf jl'Íncn llntcr::
tOll11cn lllftcnbcn :Jod)c
3H ucrj1Ucifcftcr 6)cgcHwe
r ficO gctrie6e1t
fíiI)(rll.

VII.
ver ltebergang
e5 pap
tI1Uttt5 an
ie Sran3ofen.*
2hlt 25. illllll 12G 1 mar bel' fmtftc Hnb bctttiit(Jige s.þllpft

(fc!'mtbcr IV. grftor6cn; adjt
llrbiniHe faf3en 311 ?B iter60 itn
ßondnue Hnb fonntcn fid) brei mlonate fnng nidjt cinigcn.

n srcutfdj(nnb mar c
nod) nid)t gc(ungcll, ein ftiiftigc

.'
Önigtf)unt Ijct3ufteIfclt:
lontab I\T., bct (r1Jtc bcutfd)c
töllig l1u-5
bctlt
nufc 'oct
oIjcnftn11fen, mar i11t ,sll(Jte 12:>4: geftorlH\11, 51Uci
:0nf)rc blll'lUlf 911tte aud) .'tÖ1tig
TIH(Jcltlt, fml1n 27 ,Ja(Jre nU, i11
ducr 'ðC()bc l11it bclt Jriefelt fciuCll ::rob gcfu1tbc1t. )t;ic bcutfdjcn
ðÜrften 1unren H1tcinig:
cnt 2h1DCll Dttofnr tUl1r bie .'{ronc llU::
gl'{)oten morben, e1' Ijntte fie a()gefcIjnt. 1'n (lntte tnan int Ja()tl'
1
5 7 3mei atc11tbc gemiH)ft: hic cincn bcn Ghl1fl'n
nid)lHb Don
<5:ornwalI, bie anbel'l1 ben
töltig 2((fon5 Don
nftUicn.
iefct
tnUt nie nad)
eutfCÍ)(lUtb; cr monte fidj cigcutfidj 11tittcf
bet
bl'utfdjcn j{önig-3mÜrbe nul' hie .Hnifcrfronc I11tb tUlt hicfcr 'oil'
.S)crrfdJllft in
tanclt cnucrbclt. 9lid)nrh al1rt fllfJ nlndjtfo
n11t

* (1ticfct
Ot1tag 1l'ljcint fÜt cinc
iþltt1g bet
iftorifdJclt 6laffe bct

(fl1bcmie 'bcftimutt gch.1cfcn 311 icin; bed) finbe iCO in bcn
(fl1bemic::
ctcl1
fcine
I1tgabe, ba
et roidIidJ gclJaUc1t kUOtbcl1. ilicfdJricúcl1 ift Ct - l1adj
bet
cmcrhmg auf 2eite 21:) ÜÚCt cine "erft fiir3licIJ", bl1
ift im
alJrc
l
['û, 110n
ltiUatb::
réfJoUe

ctalt
gcgc'bcne itaficl1ifdjc lif)tonif - ehua
G:nbe bct fÜl1higcr Sl1
rc. :rcr ffinmb, roefd)Ct mid) bcftimmt
at, bicfcl1
11l1t in Umtiffl'n lJotlicgcnb
1t
ortrag
icr aufJllncfJlIlcn, ift im
ortuort
aJ\ gl'gl'ÚCt1.]

14*

212 VII.
et Ue6ctgang bcê spaÞfttf)l1m
an hie í}rau3ofcn.

91
l'Ín, !Jont ii6rigen Î'l'l1tfdj(l1ub ignorirt, uub Iicf3 fil
9iillfigct
Hub Ginger iu
ngrnnb H{
iu 1:'clltfd)flutb fC9cn.
Ed;fitlltllct nod) ftnnb c
ill .stnlicn: .snt Ziibe11 ()cIjal1ptcte
fidj ?JJlnnfrcb,
{l1ifer ðr1ebridj'
l1ncdjtcr, a()cr bent
ater gallj
g(cidj gl'llrtl'tl'r 2o
n. ,
l1t iH)r1gcn 0tl1fielt tUHr aHerwiirt-3 2pa(::
tung Hub 6e
bc 'ocr
udfelt l1nb <S>l)i6dlinl'1t; fllft jl'bc Etabt !)nttc,
.
tUl'lUt bel'
'h1tnpf Hid)t innl't
l1r6 bet 9Jlnucrlt gefii
rt tUllrbe, i9tt'
tH'rtriebcue obet ent1Uid)l'ne 'ßnrtci.
ie
ßn
( be
Hellen '-ßapfte-5
tUl1t ungcml'Ín fd)tuicrig gl'1Uotbe1t, C6C111Ucif fie jugfcid) itl1{il'1tifd)c
91ntionnfnugcfl'gl'n1)eit mlU'; 'oC11n 11Ut bel' Çpapft ml1t nod) 'oCt
::triigcr einet mirffidjcu illC1Ul1lt auf bct Sjl1fbittfd; aUe nodj Dot::
l)l11tbcnrn
(emente 'ocr öffcuHidjcn Drbnll1tg l1Utßten bl1rd) i9n
gcfd)ii
t Hub gcpf(cgt tUl\rbclt.

wirb nid)t 6eridjtct, mil' 'oil' adjt
arbinä{e bnJlt fnnten,
CbICH ðtctttbl'l1 ðlt 11'äf)(cn, bet fidj nut ðufiiUig thlntalo$ in \ßitctÜo
allf
il'ft, belt
atrÍL\reljcn Don ;Jctufn(ent,
llfoú
autl1(eoll, feit
1 GO .Ja
rell ben e1'ften 6tanj01c11. 2 ic fdjrilll'l1 gc1t1äOnt ßU 1)(\6Cl1,
baf3 cin m
ann, 'oct betH

(lrÌl'ienfat1Ipfc 6i

er fetl1cgeftanben f)atte
Hllb bllrd) feine ðal1tificnbnnbe an 'oil' eine obcr aubete bel' grof3en
ðClctionen gcflliiPft 1Ul1r, bel'
(llfgl\(W, uerföf)l1cnb 1111'0 ð ricb l'l1
ftiftcl1b in 'oil' itaHenifdjen 'mil'ren eíttjngrl'ifcn, ÜeHcr gemadjfclt
fcin 1Ucrbe. -

l\r bicf3 i1)te
off1tltug, fo lUurbe fic gctäufdjt.

({e!=lu1bcr IV. I)ntte cl'Uärt, ba
cr bie
?cdjte bc
(e
tell
SjoI}cl1ftnllfcu, ßonrnbin, ß1t er
aftcl1, ja nod) mcf)t ðlt crf)öf)en
gef01tltl'lt fci. J)
a
fonnte fidj nul' auf bl1
ficHifd)e
Heidj 6e::
õicf)en. - lldH11t IV. bagegl'll {)cfdjlot, biefe

lcidj al

l'f)l'U
bc

ìöl1Iifdjcll Ztuljf
eil1e1tt franjöfifdjen
riu3l'11, bcnt G3rafeu

hld DOlt 2Tnjou,
)rubcr bc
ðfönig
, 3113umcnbelt.

wnr nidjt 6(of3 bie

odicÜe bc
6rmtjofclt fill' bicfcn

iitftcll, 1Un
ltrbl11t 5lt bent uerf)ängnif3uolfcn Zeljritt trie6.
2(eu
crfid) 51t)ar fd)icn 'oil' 2age bc
päpftHdjcn 0tul)(c
, feit

1) Edjtci'bcu an bie
et3ogiu
{gncg bon
a
etn.
icl1et 3al)tb.
bet
itctatut 1827. 40, 151.

VII.
Ct l1c'6crnot1g hc

oÞftn)um
an hie Õ tot1 Jofl'Jt. 213

ðril'bric
II., bel' gröttl' unb gefl19rfid)ftl' ðeiub, wcfdjeH bn

apftt
um je 9l'9a()t 9ntte, rrfcgcll mar, cine g(ä1l5Cttbc: 91ndjbc111
bel' 11l1dj
hU'( bCtH GJroÎ3cH mädjtigftc
'taifer nor Den vl'reinigten

(lffen be5
apfte
Hub bel' gueffifd)::itafiellifd)eH 9lntiona(:: unb

HrdjcHpartci fid) JU fwljl111pten nidjt l1Crnlod)t I)ath', fdjicn 9èil'::
tHtlnb tl1C91' hn Ztnnbe 511 fcín, bel' pãpfHidjen
(utorität in Jtnfien
311 mibl'rfteI)en.
n
TIirf(id}feit (aßl'lt a6er bie
i1tge n1tbl'r
:
.\Uinig illIanfrl'b uerftärfte feine 9JIad}t in Unteritafirtt; l'
roar
llidjt utuuaOrfdjl'Íll!idj, bat e$ i()tll gelittge1t merbe, fid) an bie
2pi
e affer illI)i()effillen bel' gatt3cn
n({)infel 3lt ftcUen. 't'ann
Utuf3tc bel'
npft, I)era()gl'briidt 1)on fritter I)oI)rn 2te({1l1tg Ü6cr
bl'n
artl'Íen, wieber 0(5 6(of3l'
.
aupt bl'r GJue(fl'nfaction l'ltll\H
.\hlUlpf 6cftd)l'1t, bcffcn
ubc Hid)t ab311fef)en tunr.

urJ, betn
v i1 pftfidjen 2tuO(c feOUe nod) burdjl1u
fl'ftcr
obctl untcr ben
BiiÌ3c1t.

gal) faUln brei
täbh', in mdcIjen bie väpfHidJe 6:11rie
u1hlugefod)ten iOrcn Zi
ndjulcn fonttÍl'.
lonl fef6ft bot burdj::
au
frine
idjcrf)cit; benn bort trottcn 11tädjtige GJ1)il)cHinen in
bcfcftigtcn <ßa(äften jl'bel11 ?EerfucIj bl'ß
npftc5, feine
(utorität
gdtcub l>u InaèOcu. UcberI)allpt erI)o()cn bie
Üpfte 1tIof)(
(l1fpriidjc
nuf bn
G)el)il't bes ttllcIj1uafigeH SHrd)enftaate
, ober, mil' t111111
bnt1ta{
fagte, auf ba

anb von
labicofmti 6i
6:eptano, bn

<!!ardjnt
lanennn, bie
entavoU
, bie ilJ1arf ffi"ncona,
pofcto
Hnb ba

nnb bel' (S)riifin mltÜOifbc; aber an tvirf(idjen
efiú nub
georbnctc

cnunftl1Hg bicfer 6>cbil'tc bnrdj piipftfidjl'

cntlttr mar
Hid)t 5U bcnfl'n.
i1te ftade êd)u1Jl1l(lc
t WClr fiit ben tÖl1Iifèhcn
2tul)1 bringc1tbc
$cbÜrfniÙ. <!igl'1ttHdj f oUtcn - bief3 tunr blh

,'0tH'nf, Had) bl'ifcn \L
l'nuirf(icf)ung bie

Úpftc ftl'cbtclt - öllH'i Zdjut::
1ni1c1)te bcftl'fll'n: Í1n
lorbcn bl1
bcutfcge "
önigt9unt llnb "h1ifcrH)1l1u,
int 2,iibl'1t l'in fein

afarrclwerf)iHt11in 311
lotn nncrfcl11ll'Hbcr ,\ìönig
bc'3 ficiliid)l'n
Hcid)e
.

on
l\utfd)(nHb frcificf' 1t1
1t fiir jctJt, bci
bl't 3crfnf)tl'Hhdt bl't beutfcf)l'tl ðiirftc1t uub 'ocr gl'riugcu
Jlod)t
un'o
l'bl'lltunß bl'r gl'Wtif)ftl'n <SJcgl'uföuigl', Hidjt
5U fJoffcn.
2
il' uoHftÜnbig
apft Urban'
ficiHfd)c
Unternl'f)t1tcn gc::
fang, ift bcfnunt. ,Jll bcr 2d)flld)t uei
cttcucnt t2G. ðeúruar

:214 YI I. Tl't lld 1 ctgattg bl'iJ

aÞftHJllm
mt bie ðraU30fl'1t

1 ;!(){)') ul'dor
)Innfrl'b
{r01H' unb
l'('l'n. .\Ï'arI non 9htjou warD
Hic
t Hur .HÖnig Don Untl'ritnficu, fonbcrn l1ud), burd) bie

a
(
bl'r
nÖl1tl'r 1tUD 11tH bl'\'
apftl'\' ,BuftitHtnung, 2l'uator, bn
I;cíf)t

Rl'gl'ut DOU
tout.

it\
(ufridjtn1tg fl'lU13Öfifdjl'r &
rrfdjaft in
t(lnl'U, bie Uebcr::
trnguug bcr 2djirmuogtd iibcr bclt päpftnd)cn 2tuor nuf cÍ1ll'll
-
frl1113öfifc
l'n
ri115el1, l'rforbl'dc HUH and) bie
i{bullg etncr ftarfcn
frm13Öfifd)cu
nrtci iUl ßarbiual
coUcg, nub 1U0
1 barf tHan 1nit
durtn HClll'l'l'}t fra113öfifd)cu
(lttor (
tol)) fagcn,
apft UtÎ)llU -
génie habile - l)n6e 5ur
(u
fiiOt'ltng ll'incr gtofic1t
(äne dttclt
fidjl'rl'n
act bcfcffcn.
d fdllCt' 'lt
n
f waren HUt adjt
llrbi::
niHc gctUrfcn - du 6:l1rbinnf tuar l1Inucfenb -: Pater mundi
sohnn pendebat in octo fratribus, fagt rOil'tTl) 1)011

(UICOU::
1cur in fei1 H'ltt
C()l'l1 Urbl1n'
; ci1t ciu3iger ðtl1HJofr (jattc fic

bnrulltcr befu11bc11.
cr ncul' ì
apft u(1)ut 3WCÍ 6:arbinl1{
::
r::
tll'nuUunCl1 001', 1;2() 1 Hub 1
(j2.
nrlllltct 1Unren: <S>uibo
Ú'ulcobi, rcci)t
ßdl'
rh'r
tl1t(j Dl'

tönig
DOlt Jrnufrl'idj, bcr
r3::
bifc90f Sjl'iutÍd) V011
lIt1n'ul1,
lubo{f ßQeurier (bc ffiroü
l1rllu)),
frÜf)l'r S{nn
(l't be
frl11l3Öfifdjl'11
{ðllig
, bcr crft iUl Jl1
rc 12üO,
nf
l't
ifd)of 1)on
tn'cH!= gC1Uorbell, biefc-$ 2hnt nicbcrgdl'gt f)attc,
Hub bcHcn
(l1djfolßrr itn
hlnJ(rrl11llt, IZ itnon br <Brie.
115U
fatHl'll t1oc
: bc

l1pftc
9ll'ffc 9(ndjl'r
(lntaIl'ou, 63uibo,
16t
Don
iÌl'au!', nub

i(f)dln be
rlH), SÐcdjl1ut non
{101l, nl'bft
l'ill ißl'1t 0tl1ficllCrll, tllltiirl idj (){ob Wllrffcn.
((f 0 ()iuncll 51Ul'Í
;Jahrcl1 in bll
ùntnar
fo ffl'inc, nU11 auf ctma ficb J cf)11
l'rfonrn
l'rf)öf)tc 6:o((egiuul fid)l'n 8rl111jofcn Ullb bntulltct btei franJöfifd)c
Ztl1l1t
nti1ntH'r. (Sf)l't)rícr lUnr r
, bcr Ur6nn IV. {)rftinuutc,

l1r(
non
{njou nidjt Hur 5ur ficiCifdjcn .\{ronc, fonbct11 aud) a{

lcid)
::
uicor in crO
C1111l1 Hub 111
rÖl1tifcf)c11 .zcnntor U(lcfJ
tll1ien 5H
bctufcu. 1 )
æÍ1ll't Don bicfen fran3öfifct)cn (il1rbiniiIcl1, <9uibo ðll(CObi,
ftÜf)et ucr
CÍrlltget, {)eriii)tnter
lbuofllt Hnb, tuie fein QJiograpl)

1)
gl. <SatbcUa, l\IemorÍe store de' CarùÌnaJi. Roma 1792 I, 287.

V II. Tcr Ucvcrgang bcs
aÞfttf)um
an hie {J ra1t 3 o fclt, 21 j

fnßt, consiliarius specialis regis, ltll1tb DC1t1t l1udj n(

llPft

(cml\ll
IV. il1t 0llf)rl' 12G5 UdH1n'ß 91adjfo(gl'r. Uc(1cr bie

orgät1ge itIt ßouc(l11Jl' wiffcn mir nidjt$; jcbodj bcr Unlftnl1b, bat
e.3 wieber iibcr brei ill?o1tate ('ebutfte, l'ine

llf)( 5U Ztanbe 1>11
bringl'1t, fäf3t ul'rnulÌIjcu, baf3 bie frm13öfifcIje
artci i
re1t ßan==
bibatell lange nidjt hllrdj
ufctcn t)cnnodjtc.
(6cr bie
agc hrängtc;
ctn ðl'lU130ie 9atte ba
fÜ
t1e ?2TIagnifi bcgonncll, nur l'in 61'an==
50fe nnb erfa
rcncr 2taatßUtann fonute e
burdjfiiIjrcn, fo UtOC9tc
tHan int
oncfatJc benft\n.
(nl 22.
cf'ruar 12G 5 1Uutbe 6:(c==
1lteth3 IV. gl'tueiOt, anI 23.
lai ðog
1arf von
(lliou in
lonl eÏn.

tnd'ß IjodjfHcgenbc 15fiine enttuicrcUcn fidj (Hlfb.
on ben
G)ucffcl1 a{
iIjt natÜrfidjc$
allpt in Jtllfien (1l
trl1djtet, fttel)te
er nl1C9 bcr

ettfdjaft in :r o
cana Hub D6eritafiell. æmÌ5 ,J'ta{iell
fdjicn, mo nid)t fein
tönigrcidj obcr Mnifertf)llnt mcrben, bodj
fdncnt
illffut untctfiegcn 3u 11tÜHen. 2(t1t 23.
{uguft 11Jlltbe

o1trl1bitt ()ci 2cutcofll 11l'ficgt, ant 2U. ,Ðcto{,ct fief fdn &aupt
lutf beut 2djllffot; gl'tllbe eincn ?)J
onat bannd) ftad)
llPft 6:(e==
l11cn
in sgitct6o.

a

ntCt1'cgllu111 1UäIjrte bief3111a{ bie ('l'ifpieHoß {nuge Beit
non fiinfllnbbreif3ig mlonatl'n.
n bet gansen G3cfdjidjte be

npftt9unl
lUar {)i
f)cr feine fo (ange Utttcr{ncc!jung norgdonl1ucn.
9lur l'Ítttnaf, nadj bcnt stohl' ßö{eftin'
IV., lUllt bel'
lötui,è(Jc
2tuf)1 gcgen anbcrtOl1f(1 Sll
re - V0111 18. 9loucnlbcr 1241 {)i

5UH! 2-1. 0ltnÍ 12-l3 - cdcbigt gc(,UeÍ1ctt.
llml1(

nttc ber
in
tn(iett Ú6crmiicOtige ðriebridj II. bie

l1Ij( nerf)inbcrt; jc
t
aber tUnt, äufwrHdj (wtrncOtct, ba
(Sarhinaf
co{h\g jll

itl'r(,o in
11oUfounncnl'r ðrcif)dt.
Uwr, fnot b115 c1'ft fiir5UdJ non S"duHhlrb==

)rébo(h'
f)t'rl1ll
gegc{'cne tUid)tige Chronicon de rebus in Italia
gcstis,l) nnter hcn fh\6Jc
u (inrbiniHclt
l\rrfd)te nrof3c ,3mictrndjt:
ri(f non i
nen, bnruntct 9Udjl1rb 2(ni(}afbi, t:ctl1üian nttb Ðl'cr1o

OCottnto,
il'ftcn juut
lcid) (fovebant parten1 in1perii), bie

1) Anonymorum Chronica duo (Chronicon Placentinum et Chron.
de rebus in ltalia gestis). Paris 1850 p. 293.

21 (; VII. lJ:'Ct Ud){'t\.1ong bc

oÞfttI)um
on bie 3t01t,W1cn.

nl1bern wareu
(nf)iinncr
h1r{\3, uihnficI) Johann G>al'Ínno,
tto:::
(HLOHO ðie
co Hub, fd6ftrcbenb, hie fr11113ðfifdjcn
arbi1tä(e. 'ticfe
1t1oITtC1t ciUCH '.ßnpft de ultralTIontanis partibns, bn
ljeitt durn

rnllðofen, bie cuÙwrll n('er eÍ1H'll italicuifdjcl1
apft Hub l'ÍIH'U

taifer, - ut nnus in spiritualibus, et alius in tenlporalibus
111 Ull thUll, sicut ius postulat, guhernaret.
)Jlnn fid)t nun,
1tH11111lt Df)l'iut Hub
Hl'ffe,
t õuig
tnrr nOH 2 icificu H11b
töuig

V9i(ipp nOll Jrnufrddj, bel' fl'
tere llUf betlI
Hièf1Ueg aUß
(frifn,
i111 -Sltljre 1271 fdbft nadj
iterbo f11111CU: fie 111ltf)nten, Iyeif)t
e
, bie 6:arbiuiHe, bod) uid)t Ginger 1uit bel' Sffia9f 3H ööoern,
uihnlidj, wie ficO nOH fd6ft verfteljt, ciueu ðrau3ofcl1 öH 1Uii
(e1t.
5riefHuaf a6cr erreid)tcn fie iOren Blucd llidjt.
cuu in gaHõ
cllÌßl'ßl\ttßefl
ttl't1t Jnh\ref1e Hub 2trd'cn faut bn111nl
' nHc6 bcr
1Hi1cTytige
)J(l1rfgrl1f non
))tolItferrnt uacTy

iter60, HUt bie ßarbi:::
l1(He ðU ()Cl1d,citcn.

iöuig
((fOtt
non 6:aftiHcu mar ui1tufidj nidjt gl'fOUUl'U,
feinl'
rufpriid)c auf bic
taifcnuiirbl\ l1uf311geÜcu.
r
atte 6l':::
bl'llteubl'tt muOllng iu t1H'
rercn obl'ritl1ficnifdjen
tlibÍl'1t Hnb fdjicftc
1)on 3dt bU 3cit st ruppen borU)in.
ie 6)
iÜeHincu 1UlU'l'n cine
3dt rang 31Uifd)C11 brut uiigereH
J(nufrcb Hub bl'tH 111it iI)111 t)l'r

(JÜllbl'Ìeu Ð6erto
l1{nnicilli, betH (otl1()nrbifcIjl'1t S)nllpte bcr 6>lji:::
{H'Uinl'1t, l'inl'rfl'Ít
unb betn Siönig
((fon
Qubererfl'itß gl'tf)cift
gl\wcfen. 9Jèl1rtgrl1f
t
if6dnt 1)011
loutfl'rrl1t, gue(fifd) gefiu11t,
wnr bntnll(
bel' :triigcr bcr Vil'111outefifcIjett illllHIjt; bCl1tt ba

&l111
G(lU01)l'n fonutc in itafienifcIjl'n 2(ngc(egcuIyeitcll nod) feine
Ücbeutl'Hbe
HoHe fpiden. G>rnf
o11ifn3 von 2nOO1)e11 tUnr ittt

aljre 1263 itn
Herfcr, in ben ilju feine cigcnen llntertOaucn, bil'

llriner, getuorfc1t ljl1ttcn, lUlß 6>rmn, mil' e
fdjeittt, gl\ftor()('n;
1l'Í1t D()Citl1
ctl'r, "bel' Heine
ìl1r1 bcr <S>rofie", 1Ullr mol)f bie
:::
feit
bel'

crge Inäd)tig, aber <111rin l1nb Surl'a giugl'n iut 311
rc
1 ;lGG fcilll't1t Sdnllll' fiil' jctt ul'rfore1l: <;t llrill flUll in 5{ Önig
hHl' \"
(\)cmnlt, ,Jut'co iu bie
(i11be
iU)d11t t
uon illlontferrat.

ut 9J;ni 12G4
l1tte biefrr utit
tar[ non
(l1jOll gl'gCll bie
vercinigtclt
ltllptet bcr CiH)ibc((illCH,
lJhlllfreb uub 15afQuicino,

VII. S:-cr l1cúcrg11l1g bc;3
oÞfttt)U111;3 on bic Jro1130fc1t, 211

ctn ;BÍÍnbnif1 ßcfè
{offen, f 0 baß S[önÍg
(ffonß cinigc .0(1)1'e (nng
frinc 2ad)c in Dberitalieu fÜ1' fidj lH,ttil'b unb feinc cígcne
l1rtei
fyntte.
nnH1f
befh111ben bort 11{f 0 brei '6l1ctíoneH: 'oil' cd)ten
G>l)il)rl(incn, bie fid) an illhulf1'eb Hnb <1n
nrnuÍcino, {)Í$ 31nn
stobc bc
lettc1'en, nnre
nten; bie f)nlbgf)iúcUinifd)e
artcí, mil'
idj fil' nennen tnðd)te, niitnHdj 'oil'
(nOänger be

{Önig5 2((fous
in
inccnja Hnb tneIjtcrclt anbc1'en Ztäbtcn, Hub 'oil' gudfífdje,
tnit bent i}lnrfg1'afen
ßi(9c(ttt nOH 9](ontfern1t an 'ocr 0:pi
e.

n)e1' 'oil' gIän3enben
rfoIgc nub 'oil'
l'rrf djfÜdjtigcn s,pläne

hul'
non
{njou änbe1'tcn bicic 2nge. St'e1' iUlnrfg1'nf non 9Jtont::
fc1'1'nt ucrhiinbrt fiel) Init
{Öníg
l(fon
, lui1'b beffcn tSd)roicgcrf 09n
unb uon iIjttt 51un t
iCltriH5 in .
taIielt e1'närt, bcninnnt fidj tnit
ben fl1ifl'rfid) gcfinutclt
l1rbiniHl'n in

itetbo Hub mi1'f! l1nd)

{räftclt
\tnr{ non 2lnjolt entgege11.

witb all
btiièffidj úcridjtct: 1)
'oil'
arbiniHe
(nibnrbi, Dctnuil11t, ßoconnto Hub l1nbetc Hod)
fríclt bl1tuit cíuuetftnubclt gl'1Ucfcn, bnß cine gl'of3c, wcit1'eid)rnbe

onföberntion aUet G>egner
tarl'
gebUbct 1Uu1'be; f OglU 'ocr von

hul bnl11n{
bcbroIjte griedjifdjc
htifl
t
l1fliofog1l5 f o((te butdj
cinc Q.
ettl1äl)lllng fcínc-3 ZoIjne
Ittit einer SLodjter be,

tÖnig5
DOll (il1ftiCicll Ijin31lgl'30gen Inctbcl1.
20 a(fo erfflirt fid) bit' range SÐolle1' '0('-8 päpftIidjl'n Sntcr::
n'g11um
: 'oil' f1'l11t3öfifdje s.pll1'tei 1111te1' ben
ltrbiniHcn lUltr bcteit

ftn1'f gl'nng, 'oil'
SaIj( dl11'
Hl1tiollnhitnficuifdjcn 11nb fltifetHd)
gefiul1tcn
npfte
ljlt
inbcrn, fonnte aÜct bod) aud) nod) feinen
'oct if)rißl'H burd)fctl'n.

nbli
, aI
bie 3nftänbc gl1Hð Ijcifro
11nb unc1'träglidj
roll1'bcn, griff 111l1n 5U beut 2(u
fnnft:mittcf cinct ;l
n
l butd)
fcdj

c1't1'allcn
miinner; biefl' marcn 31Unt aUe ,Jtn(icncl', aÜct
1tHtf)rfdjCÍnlid) {)attcH fie uctfp1'cd)cn Iniiffl'n, fl'Íncn
ltrbittllr 11011
'oct flliferfidjcn 1Inb ih1Iicnife9cH
lutci õll 1Ut1f)fcn. 20 gcfdjn
l'
,
bllf3 lUll 1. èl'ptcmlwr 127] micbl't dn 'ðrctnbl't, '::tIjcbalb 't
i
conti
l1U-:'-
hlcl'n311, 2lrc1)ibil1fon non
iittidj, blU1tn(-3 in
l1Uiftinll nb::
1ucfl
llb, gl'1tJt1'(J1t luurbc.
Hett1l1nb 1Ullttc 1U091 eÌlua-3 11i1gete
Ü()cr
- -
1) t:hroll. de reb. Ital. 1. c. p. 335.

218 VII. tCt llc'&ctgang bc

aÞfttfJltm
an bic ðtanJolcn.

bie .0nUuuß, ttwfdjc er in biefl'r f 0 feUfmn uenuièfcHcn Hnb gefn
1'::
nolfen
l1ge anUc1)nH'n mÜrbc; bcnn fciuet bet
nrbi1täfe fnnntc
i
n perfönfidj.
l'Íbe 15l1rtcicn t1todjtcn Ooffeu, cinen
cfit1t1unß
::
ßenoffen in iIjnt 3H finbeu.
Hub in bel' stf)nt ucrf)ieft eõ fidj f 0:
<lpft G)rcgor X. fudjte
ciucn
)nttc(ttwß CÍn3ufd)fngen.. unb VOl' aHent 5u l)erföOuelt.
noclj
Ijntte
cutfc9(nnb fcil1
n rcc9tcn
{Öuig.
nfon5 fuIjr fort, fcitle

(nfprÜcl)c nuf bn
.
tl1Ífertr)1u1t 5n 6eIjnupten; Hodj in1 Sntl1h1r 1275
nct cr fid) DOll 'ßnnill,
)lounrtt uub anbercll 2täbteu Iju(bigen. 1 )

{ubrcrfeit
wirth' bcr int Suni 1272 Don bent IH'ltCn
npft nad)
bel'
on1()nrbci gcfcIjièftc
egl1t '!
i
bot11ini gl1nJ af5 ðrcltnb Hub

crf5cuß .'\nr('
Don
fnjou.
e06n{b a6er in
nubo(f Don
l1b
6ltrg cin fräftiget unb
nHßct1teín nnertaul1ter beutfcIjcr
ìönig fid) e1'Oob (2eptc111be1' 1273),
5 Ö g e1'h ' (';1'eßor nidjt, iOn 5H111 6n(bißcn ffiötncr3ug 1(n'O DUtIl
111::
pfang bct 5tniferfrone cÍnJu{nbeu, fclbft ðlt brãußen.
t 1110djtC
bn
Ul'l)l'1'ßctnidjt be
n1[5H 111iidjtigen 'l.
nfa1fl'1t,
\nrl'
non
fnjou,
fdjml'1'5 fi dj l'111pfiubcl1 unb fiè9 Hadj cinellt
aifc1' fÜr fidj Hub fiit
Stanett fe(Hten.

(6er l\wl'Í 9JUidjtc 1uirfteu, gauj unnbIjiingig non CÍIHU1bcr,
bl'tn bCHtfc9cn .Höuig cutßcgcu:
\nr( Hub
({fou
. 9l11t 1 j. ðcbt1ll1r
127;) fd)1'cibt
npft 6>rcßor ,an
hlborf: 2ein 6)cßner (tui ëtd-
versator cuhninis et honoris aelllulus) fdj(l1fe uid)t in bcr

ot116nrbri, foubcrtt fud)c bod bn

o(f auf nUe
eife if)1tt aÜ::
lucubig 51l 111t1C9 en. q;n
1)at
Hnl)llnfb auf 9Hfon-3,
l1(aèfl) nuf
.
ttofl1t gebcutet 2); jct! wirb (burclj bt1
crmiH)utc

ronicol1) ffnr,
bl1Ì3
(( fOl1
gClnl'iut mnt. 2(uf bl'

npfÌl'
6>cIjcif3 111uf3te bel'

rj6ifdjof VOlt Gcuilln betn

öl1ig uon
aftific1t 1nH bct C5: t c0t11::
1nunicntion brof)cn, luelut l't l1idjt bellt lniferCidjen ':tite( unb fciuctl
2(nfpriic()clt cntfnßc. 3) Sc
t erft gl16 2((fotl\' t1l1dj.

1) Chron. 1. c. p. 348.
2) [
a
1talb, ad R. 1275
3 u. 4. -
alacflJ, GJclèf). bon
ö
mcn,
II, 1 6. 243.]
:.I) G:atnþi, Historia Eccles. di Piacenza. (1651) II, 4.77.

VII. Tcr Ucúctgcmg bé
ClÞftH)1tllH CUt bic (Jratt3 o fcu. 219

9Cl1cl) tWUt aIT5ufrÜhen :robe (\)rcgo1"
x. iUt ,Snnunr 127G
fo(gten brei 'piipfte t'(tfd) auf cinanbl'r: ,Jnnocen5 v. nu
sta1'l1Hhtifl',

rj6ifdjòf 110n
l)OH, 2lbrion 'l. l1lt
G>cnua,
o
onn XX!., e1n

ortltgiefe. illlaH IttÖdjte ucrmutfJcn, biefe
J(ännct, lJon bcnCH
tucJligfteJl
3lUe1 (
nnûccn3 UHb ,sOf)ll111t) 3U1' ,3eit i1)1'er
rf)cb1t1tß
Í1crcit
nft unb fräl1ffidj 1UlttCU, fcíc1t nUl" ge1Uäf)ft 1UOtben, tun
Edt 5U geminncn. ;Deibl' fud)ten, im 6)cgcnfo
gcgcn 6>1'cgor X.,

Hubo(f'
Sug Had)
tnnrn ljÍ1tl1lt
Jltfd)i('beu.
9lndj bent
obe
of)nnn\3, ant 16. ?JJèai 127'7, fonnte tnan
fid) wieber fcdj-3
R011l1tC fang nid)t ci1tigcn: hie fnu13öfifdje uub
bic itnfil'nifdjr 13artei 1) tUoITte jebe cÍ1u'n 15l1pft lUt
H)te1'
(l1tion.

1Uan'll wieber Hut adjt ßorbinä(e in aUem.
nbnd) ficgtc1t
bie ,staficHer, l1adjbc111 bie
Ürger non

iterl)o butd)
infperrltug
bcr (io1'DiniHc cine
ßl1f)( er51Ulttlgen ljotten. Urf lt
, :Jeerfe bC5

l1rbi11l1f
GJl1ctano, baulllf

obrftà von

iterbo, fdjÜ
te bie ð rei ::
f)eit bel' ihlHellifdjcn 6arùiuiHr. GaHorlull confracto cuniculo
- fogt cÍ1ll' bi
ljcr nul' 1Ucuig bcnutte midjtige ûudfe, bie ðort::
fc
1tng bc
ZnÍ1n Wll1(nfpÍ1Ht - geInng e
, ben ftäftigcn 101b
cntfclj(011c1tcn
lönll'r G)(tctlUIO Drfini, af

apft
(ifo{au
111., 3u
rr6cfwn.
\tarf non 9fnjolt, mcfd)cr mo
( nHtÎ3tl', mn
biefe
TInþ(
bebrutr, crfdjicn, mil' 11[(1n 6enterfte, (1ei feil1cr
{rönung nidjt in

(011t. :},ifo(l1lt5 nötf)igte i
n bCHH and) af
hn(Ì), f01UO
( bet rÖmi::
fc
eH 2rnntonnÜrÌ)c n{-3 bent mcidj
uicorint in crlt
cil\1t 511 cl1t10grn,
fuc9te aber ðug(cidj l1ud) b
n .\töttig 9luÌ)0(f von ;Jtofien fernJu::
DnUcH.
r rrrcid)te, Ì)l1f3
lltÌ)olf 3
l illunjtcn Ì)e-3 pÜpftHdjcn 2tltljfe-3
nuf Ì)ie
l011111g11(t Uer5id)tctc.

arf 110n
(njou 5(19 fid) in feil1 91cid) 5nriid nHb 9Hfolau

1UllUcíc ii6cr
bl'r:: unb
Httditoncn 11 tit feftet
onb, fo bltf3
bct ficHifd)l' 6:
ronift Init (Jl'rebtcr t1cgcijtcrung bie

o1)ft
ntcH
bc
blU11l11
burcy belt
npft in JÌl1(iCl1 ljcrtfd)CHD gl'1UOtDencll

1) GaUici l1nb latini CardinaJes fagt bct L11tonl)mc í}odfeþct bet
6:f)tOuif beg <2Cl6a
ll1(Clfpitta 6ci
tofnriug G5rcgorio, Dibliotheca Scripto-
rum. Panormi 1-;!)2. II, 337.

2
0 YII. Tct Ueoerßong bcJ i5oÞftt
um
an bie JtottJofcn.

ðricben
fdjUbe1't, ei11('-3 3uft1111bc-3, mil' Inan Hjn fcit videu 0nYjr:::

unbcrten nidjt edebt ljn6c. 1 )

(bc1' 1nit bcut blt{bißcn
obc hl'

ltpftl'
(22.
(ugHft 1280)
brndj bl1
o[(e
51tf(uuntctl: - pax cessit Inundo, fogt bel' 2 iei:::
{inner.

icbcr t1'oten bie
orbinä{e in

itCrl10 5ur
TInlj{ 51l:::
10u11uen; bieBnto{ 06ct 1t1l1t f
in fräftigl'r 'BcfdjÜ
ct bcr
hl(icncr
Hnb bel' fird)fidjl'n ðrciljrit l1tcljt bo. 't'ie
itcr(1icnfct, ct6ittl'rt
ßl'ßl'n bic Drfini, bir

cnunnbtcn br-3 {rûten
npftc
, ljatten cinl'n
ge1t1iffen

i
conti, bel' 110n UrfH
tnif)ljanbdt lilt fcitt {1cljouptcte,
5Ull1 &nuphnnnn, nnb dncn 91 Önter Hnb
(nf)linßer stnrl'
non

(njoH,
licco1'be(fi, 5U111
obeftà c1'ljo(1cn.
(u
Sjl1t gege11 hie
Orfini ljnttcn fid) nUl' Wlji( 1 l'11incn bl'1' 2tobt nndj bent 'robe bl'

l1pftc

(ifofnH
fÜr
\l1rf non
(nioll erfGirt; nun 1o{fÍl' lUt hen
(;rfini fÜr bn
nngc6Hdje Ilnredjt, 1Ue{d)l'
:)lifo(nn
III. bcnt fid:::
{ifd)cn
{öniße 5ngl'fÜßt ljn(ll', Hnb 3ugfcid) on bcn G>ucffe11 bcr
2tnbt, bic nffe af.z,
{nljlinger bct Drfini gaUen,
)ladjc gcnonuncn
1Ucrbcn. fBl'waffncte 2d)ontcn l>oßcn uot bn
6:ondnDc, úegc9rtcn
bie 2{H
ncfe1'unß bet beut ll'ttl'tt
npftc ucru111nbtet1
arbinéi(e,
riffen enbHdj bie
l11'bit1éifc
J1nttl'o Hnb GHorbano YjcrQH
uub
warfen ben c1'ftcrcn in Dcn
crfer bl'<3fef(H
n i5n(nfte
, in 1uddjcIn
bn
6:ondl1ue gcljnUcn 1Uurbe.
ort rcid)tc11 fie i
l1t 10 ge1'ingl'
9loljrung, baí3 il)n nul' bie raf dje

QYjI einr
l1CltCn
llPftl'
VOln
;! obe rcttcte.

JhUl g(l1ubtc in bir1cn
rrigniffcn bie t1crftcâte Sjanb
{l1d'

non
(njolt öll l'rfC111tl'1t; jebcnfl1(r
erntctc er bcn 6h'1Uinn. st'l'l111
gC1t1iH)U 1t1ltrtH' nun lun 22. ðebnlltt 1281 jene1' 2Í1non bc

rir,
vonnn(
2il'gdbeU1af)rcr bc
frl1n3Öfifd)cl1
{Önig
, 1l1ddjcn
l1pft
Urbl1tt l,r. t10r l1l'H113cljn ;Jl1
rl'n 3utn
arbinn( grInnd)t {joUe.

lfs
npft
)ll11'tin IV. lUltrbe et bet unbebíngte 6)öl1ner
{ad'

Hnb 'Bl'rtrcte1' bct frl1n5öfifdjcn 3ntrreffen.

(nfdjnll(idj ;djilbcl'Ì bel' ficUifdjc
f)ronift, mil'

apft
)ll1r:::
tin'

trÖl1ltng 511 9t0l1t cin gtof3c<3 ðcft Hnb cin c;t ritunplj Del'

1)
ci G.Srcgotio, Biblioth. 1. c. p. 339.

VII.
Ct Ue'(wtgang beg
aÞftt
um
an bie ß=ran3 o fcn. 221

'ðtl11150fl'll mor, mc(c9c bil' :tkbt'utung bicfl'

tcigniHc
1uof)f net::
ftnnbcll. .8o{jfteid) mol' bet ftan3öfífdje 2(bd ba51l l}cd1l'igeftröl1tt;
ðrnn50fen t{jotl'tt a1fr
, HUt ba
ðl'ft rcdjt gfäl1jCnb jU 111adjen,
bl'lu1it rin jl'ber felje, quod tota cclebritas sit ad gIorianl
Gal1orlun.
Hur fie llUtgl1{1l'n hie
etf on be
1Sapfte
, if)re

np::
fte
, 11l1b fil,ten nIt jeneT1t 1:l1ge fcinen nnbern in feine 9UH)l'. 20::
fort mutbe
hu{ micber 2ettl1tot non
IOln. 9lodj nil' l)l1tte eiu
apft
fid) fo uoUftiinbig ðU1n SLicner uub 31un [
crfjeug cine

Jlonludjcn
gC1nnd)t, mil' bief3
norti1t I'T. t9n1.1)
2ofort 1uurbc bie 3l1f)f bct frllnjöfifc'f)en <intbiniHc uerftiirrt:

ernorb be
lutglliifcf,
rj6ifdjof von
(rfc
, ,Jean be 910intef,
C5:ano1ticu
non
eaunlÜ
,
il11tcofet be
(ind)llntp, G>eoffrOl) be

l1r, - nUl' in bel' fur5en 3dt fcinc
t)Ít'rjiif)rigen
ontificat

ernl1nn1.
Î'ic
rgcl)}tiffe bicfr

ontificat
1Ul1rcn: crften
, bie

er::
fcinbul1g 111it beut gtiecljifdjcn
h'tifcr
nflio(ogu
nub beffl'n
è::
comnuulicntion, - f 0 balb ltlld) bent Ú'riebcn von
l)On; 51UciÍl'1t
,
bcr mU[)6rnud) geiftfidjer ...3trnfen gegctt ÌJn
MÖnigteid) 2icUicn,
- bl1
neue 2d)allfpid, ÌJllt eine gn115e 9111tion an ö1Ul1113i9 Sa{jre
unter ben fdj1Uerften fird)fidjen Cienfuren bfiel); brittcn
, bie bi

bo{jin ll11crIjörte Ungcrcdjtigfcit, bl1f3 bClltfdje
Hrdjen ben 3eIjnten
entridjtl'tcn CUt ben
tönig von Ú'rnnfreidj, blunit biefer uon beut
Q:rttllg ben
lönig non
rl1gon, ben
gerbÜnbete1t bel' Zicifiattcr,
bcfriege. .
o
tuat bie trl111rtgc
rbfd)(lft, tUefdje biefcr
Jlnrtin
fl'ÍHcn 9lndjfolgern Ijinterfie
.

on bl1 l1Ó {)cftanben 51Uei fefte, (onge Beit fwin0ge glcidj
ftllde
artciclt in!
<lrbinaf
coUeg, {1t
-bic llngfiidfidje
ßaIj[
6:ö{cftin'
,r. (G. Jufi 12UJ), bel' ouf l'Ím11af micber fiel)cn ðtlUt::
30fcn ncl)Cll fiinf
ta{icller1t 511 C5:arbinäfcn ernlUUtÌl', bl1
frnn3ö::
fi f c
e Uebergcmid)t 6efícgrUc.
:Jlodj ei1tl11l1( tl1fften fidj bl1
fdjon ;eIjr gcfliIjl1tte
l1pfttIjll1n

1) Si lasciava menare pel naso, come sua creatura, da Carlo,
fagt 9J1Utatori, XI, 492.

222 VII.
Ct UCÚCtgcmg hr

apftf
um
an hie {1tan3ofcn.

Hub bel' nUe itnficnijd)l' Unnbr)Üngigfl'Ít
finn in i)ouifn
VIII.
5UjlltltUtC1t; wil' er itn
llU11Pfc luit ð1\lUfrddj uoUftllnbig Hutcrfng,
tft (1cfnnnt. Zein 9lltdjfo[gcr, bet 11tUbe Hub vorfidjtige 'Bene::
bid XL, bt'r [ette itl1fil'nijc
l'
ltpft, luuf3te 11Ut IHtdj5uge6eu uub
ging fpurCo
uorÜber.
in Hrlter [lt11gcr
hl1llpf bct Stancncr
Httb bcr
rltUðojcn inl ßOUcf(lUC cnbrtc Ul1dj dur111
lt
re 111H bC11t
8iege bel' ðrm13ofen:
crtrnl1b be 6>ot iiberttHg a(ß
ltpft ßfc::
mC11
'T. bic pãpftCidje ßurie nndj ðrnnfrcidj; l'
fo(gte bic 70jäO::
rigc
criobc brt 2(uig11011(,1"
Üpftc Hnb bct ,\huupf 11tit .
laijct

ub1Uig be1H
lll)('r, ml'fdjet burèO bie frau3öfifdjc

ofitif unuer:::
följuIidj gl'utad)t tuurbl'; bnrnn jdjfon fid) ba
2dji
111a Hub bie
gtof)l' l111tíPllPfHid)l'
cllwgltng bl'
1 G. .sn
rOul1bl'tt
Hub 3 u (etJt
bie bcutfd)c
Hrfonnation.

VIII.

nagni.*
[gir ()efi
cn brei
cricl)tc t)011
(1tgcn5cugell b('
G:reigniffe

von 2lnagnt. )i;er erfte ift 9logaret, bel' in fcinen nacIjljer, 11nte1'
Q3euchict XI. uuh 61el1tel1
V., ucrfnttcn 2d)u
fdjriften all
fÜljr

fidj Hnb Init 2(Ugllbc non uiefcn <!in5ch1ljeitcn ha
1tHl
1Uäljtenh bet
hrei stage vont 7. úh3 9.
eptcm()cr 1303 ßU 2h1aglli gefcIjaf), {)e

ridjtet - Ht1tÜdid) gnnJ apologetifdj, aúer bod) in n((en S2l1Hpt

vunftc11 t1'eH lutb U1(l!JrIjeit
g('n1äf3.
ief3 mar fÜr H)n fdjon bnrunt
lu1uenneihHd), men hluunh3 ntn päpfHid)cn
ofe HOd) 111eljrc1'c ,seHgen
ficIj ()cfanhen, wcfd)e hie èacIje tntt erfef)t Ijattc11, Hub 1Ueif i
tn
hnrll11 Hegcn 11 1 Hf3Íl', hie ,)]irfung fcinet 2djH
fdjriften nicIjt hurcl)
UnmaIjrljciten, hie 11111n i
nt
ätte 1ll1djmdfcn fönucH, 5H entfräften.

n
.cr aUe
auf fid) beaid)t unh nuf hie
)lorre, mefdjc er halwi
(lf

(nf(äger unh bod) oud) wieber nl

efdjiiter bc

l1pftl'

gcfpieIt ljntte, ift nntiirfid).l)

* [Eo ift hicfct am 5. 3ctnuat 1878 in bet '
iftorifdjc1t (Haffc bet

(fabcmic gcI)aUene
ottrag in
öf(ingct'

Jlan1tfcriþt iï6crfdjtic'6cn. ,3n
hcn eibl1ng
óctidjten bct (Hctffe with bet .3'n
ctft gcnauet óC3cidjnct am
,,
ie G) c fan g c 11 n a
m c un h he t 5!. 0 h b c ê
J a p ft e

0 n i f ct3 VIII. "]
1) [
upu
, HistoÍre du différend d'entre Ie pape Boniface VIII
et Philippes Ie Bel, roy de France. Paris 1655. 2 0 .
gI. hie bon
TöfIing
t I1crcits ócnubte
(õ
anb{uttg bon (hncft fficnctt1 üóet Guillaume
de Nogaret, Iégiste im 27.
b. bet Histoire littéraire de ]a France. Paris
1877. p. 2:J:3/371.]

22-1

VIII.
{nagl1i.

er 51Udte, 011t frÜ()rften, nodj nor be11t T obc be

npfte
,
lwrfl1f3tc
crÍl
t, bcr beftl' Hub 6l'fl'Orl'nb)1e, ift uon cincm
lHonlll',
bl'r fidj fd6ft of
l'Í111\n nH
6:l'fl'll11 ftnnl1neuben 6:urtifonl'n 1 )
lH'3l'idjnl't. (!r gcf)örte nff 0 l'ntwl'ber 5ur piipftndjl'u
uric 11{

l'lu1l1er, 2d)rdbl'r obct @ddjlift
fii9rer fÜr nubere, ober l'r f)idt
fidj uut due
friinbc 5u l'rf)
fdjen n11 bcr 6:Hrie nuf.2)
1;l'r brith', unbcfnnnte 21ugcu3cu9l' ift bl'r

erf<lHcr l'Í111'r
Hod) ullgebrucftell
iogn1pljil'
onifoJ' '"'III. in bel' '3n1111n(u11g
n011 t'nofrio '13l11luinio. 3)

llnuillio 1)(1t fic on
einer
Ij r 0 n if
u 0 n Ðru i r t l' gl'nOlnl1ll'il, bie il'
t uil'IIricljt ni(9t lucIjr eriftirt, nÜrr
luof)f 1l0dj i11t .00f)rc 1 ()-12 UOd)llnbcn lunr; bClln bmnnl
f)nt fie
<iriftoforo
hH'tnno non 21nagni, bcr nf

ifeIjof Don ðofi9no in
bicfcln Snljrc ftnd1 Hnb fiir bl1

off non
hll1gni cin (ungebrllcfte
)

eÜcll ;!.
o11if<l5' VIII. fd)rie(1, (1cnÜ
t, mil' iel) ou
CÍ11l't 9JUttf)ci::
fung (1ci
1cnlln fcIje, bn bct f)ict nngegcÍ1enc lltllftl11tb ú(of3 in
bicfc111
l'ridjtc er3äf)ft luirb. .1)
et
ktfnHct fngt 51t1l1t nidjt,
mil' bel'
urtifnn von
l'fcna, bnf) et n{(c
lnH nngefeIjen f)nlw,
n(wr bl'r ':ton jl'Í1H'r
r3lilj(uug, bie 2(11fiif)rullg 11011

otfndjcll,
bcren fonft nirgenb
gebnd)t tuirb, bie 9((nucfenf)cit jebcr auf irgenb
cine stc11bcnõ beutenben Zpur, - nae
bn
Hitt fdjficBcn, bnf) er
ent1Uebct fd6l't 5ugegen lUnt obcr bie 2(uf5cidjnlutg cine
nllbCrCH
,ScHgen copirt f)llt.

ie uorneljlllftc
erfönfidjfcit, bercll fidj
tönig
ÍJifipp bel'

1)
s mag bicf3 baê ftü'
cfte
eifþie{ fein bon bcm Q)cútamij bc

f.ffiotfcs 3Ut
C3eid)nut1g einc
311t tömifd)cn ß:utic G)c
ötigcn, - ba
nädJftl'
mit úl'fanntc ift in duet
ltf{c
cncbict'
XIIL, alfo '
ul1bcrt .s'a
rc fpätcr.
2) [
{m veften jl'
t (1888) bon ð.
icvctma1ttt
ctl1u
gegcúcn, 1\1011.
G. SS. XXVIII, G21 ff., tt10 aud) bic ftü()cten
ht
ga'6cn bCt3cid)nct finb.
R mad)t wa1jtfd)dn1id), baf3 bct êd)tciúct be
an ðrcunbc in
ng{anb gc=
tid)tl'tcn
ticfc
bon æcúurt fein .s'taHenet fonbct1t ein ðtan30fc War,
iiútigcng cin GJcgnct bct ftan3öfifd)l'n
artci unb bct
o{on1tas.
oljcr
SD. bic
(ngabe ljat, ba
bct 6'uttifane au
G:cfcna ftammte, finbc id) nid)t.]
3) [.3'c
t gcbrucft in
öUingct'ê
eitt. 3Ut G$cfdj. bct fcd)
{c
ten
3aljt
ltnbcrtc
b. III.
icn 1882. 6. 347 /353.J
4) [Rist. littér. a. D. p. 2GOl.]

VIII.
(1tagni.

22G

ZdjÖuc {wi fciuel1t 9(nfd)(ng auf i-
npft
onifa5 (1 (''0 i Cl1t(', 1Ul1t
)}t
if0ef1n :HOgl1td, frÜl)ct
ßrofeff or bel'
Hed)te 3u 9)(outpdtier,
feit betll (
}l()l'e 129G ill ben
h'nft be

{Önin
ge50geu uub in
1l1id)tigl'll unb fc61l1il'rißctt (i)efd}l1ften Derwl'l1bct.
t 1l1l1t Í1ll Jl16re
12
!) gcabclt 1l10rben, Ijiet Hun Chevalicl'-ès-Ioix, 111ilcs, unb
!wf)ðrte ðU jetter, ðHcrft unter
0inpp'

Hl'gil'rHlIg Ijcruortrctenbcn
,\{(nffc von
euten, - bet fpätern llohh")sse de robe - 1Ucfdje,
09ne bellt '.ßríeftcrftnnbe a115ugeljörel1, burdj
iffeu ul1b
(d)citfnl1lfcit
em p orgeftíeßl'u, 111 it jn ti fti f djet ßugfcidj Hub ftnat-3 mii nn i f djct G>e:::
tUmibtljcit Hub
iufidjt bie (\)cfd)äfte I)l111bl)l1bten 10th ben
tÖ11igCl1,
bet onbcr
belIen, mddje 'oil' f(eticn(c
eDot11tUl1buug 1nel)r unb
I1tCljt a(
eil1 brÜåenhe-3 Jodj cntpfanhcn, lluentbl'l)rfidj 1Uurlwu.
['01lt
Jliirð 1303 1Uurbe
nogarct DOll jìÖnig
bifipp nn(

,shlfic11 gefdjicft, utit bent ße
dtncn
(llftrag, ben
npft 511 tJl't:::
r)nften lutb il)u, DIll' 2(hurtf)ei(ullg burC9 ettt l1f(ge11teinc

ottcH,
lWdj ð'rattfreid) õU fdjnffcn.] illHt ilj111 gingen in lltttergcorbul'Ícr
2tdfung 51l1ci a(
i)Ragiftri bC5ddjttete 9Jliinncr,
()icrn) '0'
iricott
nub Jacqlle
be
l'fferiu, 1tw(d)c 1Uo
l n(
2ccretíirc,

crfertißet
uon mll1uifcften Hub
opiftcu ucrtUcnbl't 1Uel'bcn f oUtcn.
Íl'
SJlUlptperf on ud1l'lt :HOßlll'ct mnr rin ð(orelttiller,
Jhl
CÍllÍto illllibi
bci ðtn1t5Cfi, fciuc
3l'Íd)l'n
etn
lluqllier, ein Del'tnuLÌe
Hub ne6ft
fciul'11t :BrHtWt
iccio in Binllu5fndjcn Did ge(1rlulcljtc
i
crf3cllg
bc

{Öttig
. 1)
t 1Unr fd)on cin
nÍ)r friif)er, tIll Tccembcr 130
,
bcnt
ifdjof Don
(ll!,erre, bent 6>l'llfcn non 21. s.ßo( Hub bcut
2irc b',
l1tCOllrt bcigcgcben 1Uorbcn, mdclje Don
6i(ipp '1n belt

l1pft gcfnnbt, a{)cr non bicf('nt n{)gcwicfen, UlWetTic
tetcr rriugc
51lriilfgefd)rt 1Uaren.
(llf fl'il1et
llrg 2tllggÍl1 f oHtcn 'oil'

or:::
{)crcituugcn Hnb t\erl1tl)1111gcn fÌl1Ítfinbcl1. sr ort I)llttC er fdjou
1301 ben
itllber bc

{ÖHiß
, Stnrr Don
n(oi
, {)l'f)crbergt llub
I)nttc bicfct1t õiitftcn in ben

l't1uicf(llttgcn, in bic cr in ð(orcll J
gl'rict
, 1UcfcnHidJe
ienftc gdciftct.

1) ,J1t bcn fra113ðfifdJcn 'cl1cIfen
dfit cr
J1oud)ct. [
gL (list. Jittér.
a. D. p. 243 11. 246.]
b. l' v I { i no l' r,
nobl'mifct)l'
odtëi!ll', III. 1!j

226

VIII.
(nagni.

6heßorolliH
1) 1)Clt gC3rt9t, 511 tUefdjl'1n
nrtdjt1)ll11t Hub
)(l1djt::
(1cfit
npft
\onifa5, tuit Hngdjcurel1t Gk{bClllftUnnb, 1n tUenigc11
Ja
rc1t frine ðnl1tiHe nu
gcftattct, mil' cr fl'inct1t
lcpotcn,
ctcr

l1ctnno, l'ln ftl1ttfidjc
, uon
Cprl11l0 bi
nnc
2u(1inco rdd)Cl1bl'

'nronor1'cid) i11t
l1tiucrfo11bc gcfd)nffc11 Ijl1ttc. ær 1)ntte ('-3 Ctufgc::
bnut nuf bcn T rÜ11l1UCrn bc
ßrOf)l'11 S)nufc
(5:o{o11nl1, bn-3 er bt\llt
llntc1'gnng gcwci0t
l1ttc, tt1ic fl'inc 'L
o1'gäHgcr bn
illcfdjCcdjt bel'
2Íl111fc1' uc1'1tic
tet Ijnttcn, - CtUtgc( 1 lUlÍ 51l11t Scl)obctt Hub ður
l1Ijm::
{eguttg be
bod nngefeffc1tC11
lbd
. 6>icrig crgriff bicfcr, 511fnn11ut
bC11 (iol0111ll1
, bic D01t 9lognret bnrge6otc11e idnnb, 51un c:t
eH uUt fic

n1t bcut
ßnpftc 5lt rädjel1, oUt tttciften aber moOl in bcr
oftl1Hl1g,
biefc
noc
f 0 junge
lcpotcnrcidj 31l ftiir3cn.
((1cr niè1)t hn cigl1l'n

lnnlcn tUoUtCll bic ,JÍllHcncr bl1
tungcI)l1{figc Uttter1te
t1tcn, 1Uddjc

fie llnfc1){6nr in bn

1ct bcr fdjtuerften firdjHd)en
enfuren 1)C1'::
ftdden 111u13te, {1cgin1tctt: fie 111ac
ten ßur t\cbil1gul1g, bnf3
loga1'et,
bel'
Hittcr Hub
cnb6ote be
f1'o113öfifdjc1t S{önig
, fidj nn 19re
l2pi1?c ftcHe Hnb bn-3 fðl1igIidjc
111111Cr 11tit bent
ßnppcn ð1'nnf::
rcid)
1101'ont1'ugc11 Inffe. 2) 2eit1crfcit
f o1'gtc 9lognrct bClfiir, bl1f3
VOl' bcr frnt15öfifd)cn ðnljnc bl1-3
anner bel' rÖ1nifdjcn
Hrdje
1l0ral1gctrngen 1t1llrbe; bcnn c-3 tunt ja, lUtC cr fpäte1' oft (1etonte,
l'in (\JCClu{1cu
nct, cine
!Jat bel' 9lotlj, ttidjt {){of3 Dum Edju
e
6rnnfrddj
unb bCß ..\\önig
, f onbern Cludj ßur
nettul1g bcr Don

011if115 111it
l'1'bc1'bcn úebro!Jten
ird)e, 1ua
nH
gcfü
rt tUer::
ben f oUte.

(11t 7. Eeptetnber 1303 erfdjien bCt
neine
cer nor 2fuClgni,
gernbe itn el1tfdjcíbenbcl1 mlO1nel1t: bcnn lun folgcubcn <:toge, bcnt
9Jltlricnfcfte, f o11tc bic
HUe feiedidj uerfÜnbct luerben, 1t)c{dje bCl-3

nnb ð1UifdjCl1 be11t ße
1thtdj qxo11111unticirìel1 Sfönige u1tb bel'
frn1t5Öfifdjcl1 9l(1ti01t ßerriffen, jeben ðt'l1n50fen vont O)e
o1'fntlt
gegl'n ben
Jlonard)t'n enHnlnben Hnb aI; 0 bn

Ct1tb bcr mUbeftel1
2lnl1rdjie prci
gegcúen ljätte. s)ie ijitllv091te1' von 2lnagni lUCttCn

1) <Dcfdjidjte bet Stabt mom. 2.
{1tff.
b. 5, 567 ff.
2)
11
lU9 fi. D. p. 441. [illgI. Hist. Jittér. fi. D. p. 248.]

VIlT.
htagni.

227

f
on gl'lt10nlll'n, bic c:t
orc ftl1nbcn offen. 20 Der
l1f3t n1lH
o::
nift13, obl'r fo lniicl)tig ml1r fr1111jÖfifd)l'
6)clb, bl1t nid)t nur fcinc
niid)ftrn
l'mnh'n unb

crtt:llucn
tniinner, f onbcrn f cfúft einige

lHbinÜh', unter i9uen
1id)lHb Don
iena Hub
lapofeon Drfini,
fiir bcu
{nfd)fag gcmonnl'n marcn; ncbcn i
nen ltll11u'ntfid) 6>iffrib

juf1l1, bl'r
efl'
(

ll{1er ()Jèarfd)oH) bet piipftfid)en struppcn.

ofort 1Uurbe bie
o11unul1e Don
{nl1g11i burd) bie Ztabtgtocrc
ßuflluunengerufcn unb bel' 11tlid)tigfÌl'
Jèonn in
lH1tplUticn,
(be::
Hu{f
npl1rc
c
i, llbdid)cr
)Ürger Don
f1Hlgni, 3U1n GÍllbtIjaupt::
t1HU1n cnuii
U; 1110n tt111f3te, bnÜ oud) er ciu stobfcinb be
'-ßl1pftc

lei. S
Ut fcl)moren fofort bic
iiuptcr bcr 2Íllbt streuc unb Gk::

Orfl1111.
Unterbcß
nttc Zcil1rra
O(011nn ben
(ugriff l1uf bie 51Uei

a((ifte bc

llpfte
Hnb fciul'r 9lcpoten 6egonucn; aud) brei anberc

of)nltngen, bie be
(il1rbiun{
G)cntife, bc-3 9lcpotcn ðrnn5 @ac::
tl1ui uub bc-5
nrbina{

eter .s
pani murben 6eftiirtnt, rafd)
erobcrt ltnb nu
gep(iinbcrt, 1Uä{jrenb bel'
n(aft be

npfteß unb
bcr fcine
9lcpotcn, be

hafcn
ctcr ßnctnni, cinige gett tapferen
2
ibcrftl1ub teífteten.
{aein nun crfdjiencn bie fwwnffnrten
)iirger
ber 2tnbt nnter
lbcnll(f'
ðÜ{jrU1tg, ferner
lnina(b non 2upino
nnb bie Zi.il)nc be
von
onifa5 Í1n jìeder vcnualjrten Jo{jnnnc

von
eccnno 1nit iOrc11t illefo(ge. stet
(ngriff 1t1urbe 1nH vcr::
boppeftcr

ltd)t crueuert; 1)
onifllð fn
, bat in hlr3c111 bel'

a{l1ft in bcn
ii11bcn bel' Beinbe fein werbc, uub begef)rtc l'Ìne
?}rift ober l'Ínen
affl'nftiHfhl1tb, wdd)el1 Zcil1rrn i9tn unb fci11l'ln

lcpoteJl ui
3 lH)r 9lnd)111ittng
gcwäf)rte. 0n biefcr 3wifd)cnjl'it
licf3 bel'
l1Pft f)citnfid) bie
'iirgcr 11011
f1111gni bitten, fic lnÖdjtcn
i{jUl bod) bn

ebcn rctteH; cr tuoUc fie f 0 reid) lnad)cn, Daf, fie

1)
n het einigc .sa
te lþiUet uetfafiten EdJtift het

ert
cihiget bc

l1Þfte

onifQ3 [bci îuþu\) Q. G, p. 472] with cin
tä{at gcnallllt, het
in hicfem G>ctümmel hQ

cbcn uetIot, het
t3úifdJof uon illtan, G5eotg uon

hatuþani, uon hem aud) anhcrhJärt
òcmerft
uitb, hafi et in biefcm
Q'
te
(1303) an bet 6utie hcn loh gcfunhcn fJaúc. [
gL Q.$Qmg, Ser. Episco-
porum p.

O.]

1
*

228

VIII.
btl1gni.

anc ,Scitfc6ctt-3 frof) fcitt f oatctt.
ic 2täbtcr UenUH'}ett iOn ml
il)rcn
lUtpt1ttaun
(Ì)cn1t(f, o9ttC bCll fie nid)t
tþllU miirben.

ottifa3 wnllbtc fid) 111111 an Eciarrn: biefcr f onc bie
uHftc,
1t1orill 19111 Hub fcincUl &nufe llnrcl
t gcfdje9c11, angc6cn; bcr

apft fci l'creit, i9ttl'11 nad) bcut 91(tt
bcr
arhinäfc @Cn1tßt91t1tllg
3U (djtcH. 2C1l1rra ftrUtc brei [1cbiuguugrn, uuter bcncn cr bcut

npfte bn
53e6en fcljenfcn 1t10Ue: crftcn
, 'illicbercÍttfctuug nUcr

o(OtU((t-3, ðtucitcn08,
lcfißnntion, brittcn
, hnf) bie

crf on bc

apjte08 in feitter, 2ciarra'
,
etUnU {'(ei(,(\
arallf f)aÜc, fagt
bct .

l\ricf)t bc
G:llrtífnt1Cll, :Bonifn3 gefagt: ,,
ßelj ntir, bn
ift
cine 9(trtc
tcbc".
Utn brei lUjr, n(-3 bic Jrift aÜge(l11tfct1 mar, crnenertc fièij
bcr
{nßriff nuf bie 51Uct 'ßa(äfte.
er be5
apftr
war t9l'Í(::
lUdfe gcbecrt burcf) bie Mirclje, au bic er angebaut mar. ;JJlan
rcgte ðcucr CUI ba
<t90r bcr SHrdje, vcr(n'Qll11te C5, Hnb nun
1Uurbctt bie ill bel'
{irdje 6e
nbnd)ctt
erf oncn uttb
lramIi1bcn
all
gcpIÜttbcrt. 1;arnuf crg(t() fidj bcr @raf 6ktetnni bett bciben
'ðÜIjrern 2ciatnt uub
lbcllll(f untcr bcr
ebiugung, hafi fein
10th f cinct 0 Öf)llc
e6cn gef clj ont 1Ucrbe; ba hicf e a('cr 511 ent::
f01ttlltCn fllcljtcn, tUlltDen fie in cinen
terfet gC1Uotfen, worÜ6cr
bct
.ßn:pft 6ittcrc stljri'incn vergot. 1)
nbHdj brang, nad)
r::
6rccljung bc-3 %f)otc,z, Huh
n(cguttg UOtt ðCllcr, VOH 31Uct Seitcn
9cr hie 2 djaar in bcn pãpfH1d)ett
n(nft ein. 2)
n(C
Cltte bc

apftc
, gcifUidjc Hnb lUcUHdjc, waren gef(oljell; bcr cÍ1l5ige 6:ar::
biHa(
ctrn
bel' 2pmticr
icU ftl1llb
nft 6ci iþut all
; hie anbcrcll

arbinä(e I)ieItcn ficlj ncr60rgcn ober
l1tte1t fidj gef(Üdjtct.
Si)cr Druietancr nellllt Hur
HogQret Hub
lnillnfb he 2upino
nfoð bic (,eibcn, 1t)ddjc in'
GJc11lad) cÍntrctcllb ben
(tpft (tllf betn

l'ttc fiegcttb fanbell, CÍn .Rrellb in bclt
ättbctt 9aItenb, uub fiigt
bei,
otlifa
9abc i
ucn
orlUiitfe getttadjt Hnb erUärt, cr fei
fl'lÍ90Ufdj unb moUe fill' ben G)(au(,en ftcrbcn.
er Beuge VOlt

1) Lacrimatus est amare f
rcibt bet 6:UtHfane.
2)
1a
bct
(tlgaúc be

eti
te
tJon -Ctbieto üõergaú bie Sttjor::
h.hld)e bl1
.l'
Ot bcn
(nftiinncnbcn.

VIII. \Jlnagni.

22D

<5:dCIH1 l16er ncnnt nud) 2cil1rra 6.0(OtUt(l unb cr;)äO(t lUie fo(gt:
2(uf hie
onuiirfe Hnb 2(nf(l1gcn, me(d)c bie iH'
65cl11adj
ingc::
brungcncn erIjoÜcn, anhuortctc cr 1Hit fciHer Zi(Üe, abcr auf bie
Bragc, 06 er Hun bel' piipfHidjen '2'JÜrbe cntfagc11 moHe, erfUirte
cr: nein, er moUe eIjer ben Slopf uerHcren, Hnb fllgte (in suo
vuIgari): "ee Ie eoI, ce Ie cape".
a motite ðcinrra bcn
llPft
töbtcn, 1Ullrbc llbcr Don 2fnberen - 9?ogarct {'c
aHptl'Ì von iOm
- barnl1 ucrI)inbert. .Jrgcnb cine förperfid)e UnbiU 1Uurbe beut

apft nidjt 5ugefiigt.
cr èd)(ag, bcn iIjUt
ciartn 1nH feincut
cifcrnen Sjnnbfd)uIj vcrfc
t Ijn{)cn f 011, ift a(lo riHe ðaÜef. 2(6cr
auèO bic
lngabe

irrani'
, baf3 bcr
llPft hn voUen Onll1t nuf
beut
1)ronc fitenb hie 6:intrctenben eutpfl11tgel1 Ija(1c, ift unridjtig.

i
an hen brittcn 'Xllg ()(iebcn
011ifn3 Hub feine :nepoten
in
aft.
{ll
hct11 @cmnd) he

llpftc
1Uurbc õtUar 11idjt
cnt::
1Ucnbct, a{)er f onft murbe bel'
a(nft utit ben ungeIjl'llren, barin
lutge6liufÍl'11
tcid)tOiit1lcrn unb
\oftúnrfeitcn rein all
gcp(iinbcrt
Hnb gfcid)c-3 mibcrfllOr bcut 5pn(nft bc-3 G}rafen.
er <5:efCltl1Íc
fngt: 11111H g(nll(w, mellli affe
tönige bel'
TIcU etn JaIjr (mlg

d)äte 3 u fmnlucntrageu miirben, 10 fäule bl1
HOd) Hid)t bcr
2uuune beWen gleidj, mn
all
beH beihen
ll(liften an eillem
ag
fortgefdj(cppt morb.en.
oHifnJ' bel' ba
1nit ll111aIj, fagte nul':
"Sl'er Sjerr Ijnt'
gcgcf)en, bel'
err Ijnt'
gcn01nnten". 2(ud) Zhnon
ffiernrb, be
'
npfte

nnqllier, lUutbc gep(iinbert. 6:
mar, mil'
bel' Scuge von Druicto fagt, bcr feit videlt J(11)r1)unberten -
a ten1pore Constantini - a1tgefnl11111CUC 2djn
Dcr rÖlnifd)cn

'Hrc{)e, ber ll11 jel1cul crnßc eine
klttl' bel' itnlienifd)en 2iHbnl'r
Hnb 'l
cgc(n9l'rer 1t1urbc.

a
lUl mdiquien fidj norfanb, 1t1llrbe
bcr fH6crncn
infllf1ltnß {1crnu()t.
cr 't1l'ridjt Don
iftoj(11) 1)cf1t
f)eruor, bnß t11l1n bnull1($ aucO dn C';efäf3 11tÍí
nifdj bel' Of. .0llng::
frl1ll vcrfc(Jiittct Onbc.
Ecinrrn unb hie 2l'Íuincll ()l'rietOclt inbeÎ3 110d) imuter, ob
fir hcn
npit H11lbri1lgell ober ihu (cbcllbig bent frl1n J Öfifd)el1
'ìönigc

1) [Istoric Pi::;tolesi. Prato 1883 p. 488.]

230

YIII.
(n(1gtti.

Ü6erßl'6ctl f offÍl'u.
(6l'r 1tlittfcl'lueifc fd)fug bie Zti11111111tlB in

{ungni Hm.
ie <Bl'1Uoljner tnHttl'n 1nit aufe
l'n, 1uie jcue Zc
ä1,3e,
hie fiè
cr auè
il)t'l' &nbgict gcrt'Í3t, 51l1lt tUeitnu
gröttclt :r1)cHe
von frcmbcn 6ðlhncrn uub ?l
cgdllgl'rCrn fortgl'fdj(cppt tuurbl'u.

l1
erÜittertc hie (i0111111ltne, hie, mil' 111l1n {)eljnuptctl', 10,000
bctunffncte
liinnct ftcfIcn fonntc, 1Uäljtcnb bct frc111bcn 6:inbriHg-
Hugc nul' cinigc l)unbcrt 1011rCU
6k()CiuIC ijcrntf)utlgcn, 1)011 bencn

(bctlu(f, 2cintn1 unb bie ii6rigl'tl
ädjtct bc

npftc5 11id)t

muf3tl'l1, fntlbcn ftntt; n11t britÍl'n stng l)icf3 c
: bcr
apft l)nt
5tunr uie(
)ðfc
in fl'i111'1tt
CbC11 gctf)lln, a6cr 111(111 barf iljn boc

Hid)t ul1tbringl'u; gcfèljiHjc bief3 in uufrcr IZtnbt, bil' gl1u3c <il)riftC11::
f)l'it tUiitbc fidj tuibcr UH
erljd)cn, 11tll11 1uÜrbe hic 2tnbt utit. beul
,sntcrbict 6degcn unb nil' tUiitbc 1ncl)r cine :))teffe Hntcr UH
gc::
lefcn, jn 1111111 mÜrbc Ull
ucrtilgcn.
nrnHf 309 bic gl111öC 6:0111::
1HUHe 5U111 päpftHcl)cn '-Pnlnft, bie

l1C
C wurbc Ü6ct'1uältigt, 111cljrcrc
bcr Sð(bncr 1Uurbcu getðbtl't, 9lniul11b uon Zllpino UHb fcin 301)11
gcflUlgl'n gcno1UUll'n. :1lognrd fd(1ft tullrbc ucnuunbd; ba 1111111
iljn l1fH't nidjt fn11ntc, fouutc cr cutfdj(Üpfcn.
20 fngt bct ,SeHge !Jon Dl'vieto. ,su beut f onft 6eftl'tl uub
1 J oUftänbigftcH 'Bctièljte, bctn uon 6:efc11n, tuirb 9lognrct l1idjt CÍl1::
11111( gC1tlUt11Í, af(l'
gcfdjie
t bllrcl) 2ciarrn,
lbcnu{f Hub 2upillo,
1Uic benn alldj in ,0tnHcn fnft bHrdj1111
bn

l'gcfHtif3 n(
bie
stl)nt bct 6:o{onlll1
unb i1)tct ðrellube, tucfdje bct ".\{önig baúl'i
utit
(atlj unb 6)cfb llHtcrftÜ
t ljnúe, l1ufgefnf3t mitb; - in
ben
ljtonifcn 1ll11Hfid), mä9rcnb bct gtof3e itl1(icnifdjc '1;icl)tl'r
jCl1ct ,Sdt mtèlj ljicr ft'Íncn l'igcllCt1

cg gcl)1 unb bl'fnuntHcl) belt
5tðnig
9Hipp, bcn Hcucn gl'aufmncn
i(ntu
, unb HUt if)n fiit
n1fc
ucrantwortUdj tl1l1djt, oljne bet ßo{onnl1-3 obet Ü6ct9nupt
bct
Oci(Hn9ule f 0 uidct Ittitfd)u(bigcn
tl1(iCllct llllb päpfHidjcr

nfnUcn l1udj nul' 5 u gcbcnfcn. 1 )

1) Perchè Inen paia il mal futuro e il fatto,
Veggio in Anagna entl'ar 10 fiorcla]jso,
E nel Vicario suo Cristo esser catto.

VIII.
htagni.

231

9loglHl't'

fml Hub
(uftraß mar, fid) bel'
erfon be

llPftc

ßU ()emädjtigcn unb i
n nndj
l)on 511 údngcn, 1UO cr (1i
ßllr

crfl11Jtm[llnß bc
úegdjrten ßoncí(
in &aft ge
aftcn werben
foUte.
n'er rr 1)ntte fcinc frnn3öfifdjen :!:ruppen, nut dn VlhH

allb
fcutl' utit fidj in
(naß
ti; 1) e1' uluf3te aff 0 hie ;Jta(iencr ge::
1Dii
ren fatkn, bie natiirHdj nut ba

ntereffe beß &allfe

O{Otttlll
unb bel' iil)rígen cl11llpmIifdjcn 1JlltOne Ücbadjtcn.
TIie f offte bet
ßCfl11lßl'ue f ed)-3uubadjjigjÜI)dße '-Vapft 11tit nul' einigen 911nbert

ril'g
fned)ten Ðt'n laugen '2TIcg {)i
Jnr franböfifdjen
renJc ge::
{n'lldjt 1Uc1'beu!

l'1'fud)e, bcn
apft ðll 6efrcien, man'n õU gr::
märíigcn. $Die itaHenifdje SÖrbncrfdjanr mar nun bllrdj bie Ül)cr::
rcidje
clltc gcfÜttigt uub DOl' aHeul bornuf bebnd)t, bicfc(()e in
2iC
er
cit ßU Üriugcn nub 311 gcnief3eu. .30 erffätt eß fidj, mnt1l11t
hie Zieger taft brei
age t
ntcnfo
uerftrcíclje1t HencH, ultb tUanun

logaret'

(ufd)(ag in bl'r
lU(ptfadje bod) tnif3(nuß. 3n ;einer
fpätern 2dju1Jfdjtift 1)a1 9logarct ben s,pran tnit bet
etf on be

s+.
l1pftc
ul'rfdjmießcn; er ftent fid) 1)ier bar afß ben
otl'n hl'

öuig
, beffcll
{ufgn6c nul' gcmefen fei, bent
avfte hie
a1lvt::
l111f(llge unb hie
loHjmetlbigfeit funb 5U gcheu, fid) he

nlb DOt
cÍUl'1l1 croncH ßU nctanttuortcn. 9lognret beI)anvtct, anl'
gctIjan
5 U
aben, 1un bie
erf on he
S
apftc
jU 1 djii
en, menn er aud),
non frl11l.)öfifd)cr
iHfc entblöf3t, bie
(Üllhet1nlg bc
2djotc-3
Hid)t öU Detf)illberll ncrntodjt f)llbe.

Veggiolo un' aUra volta esser deriso;
Yeggio rinnovellar l'aceto e il felc,
E tra vivi ladroni esser anciso.

Veggio il nuovo Pilato si crudele,
Che ciò nol sazia, ma, senza decreto,
Porta nel tempio le ellpide vele.

Purg. XX, 85.
J) (h gaul', fogt
l., nut 3wci frau3öfifdje Jlnnppcn (duos solum
scutiferos sen domicellos de sua patria) 'bci fid) gcgaut.
uþU\) 24G,
[Zcine anfl1nglidJcn ilicfät)t1cn,
Jlu
ciatto, b'.
)iricon Hub (\jcHerin waren
a{fo ttidJt mc1Jt mit bei bem UeuerjaU in
(nagni; bgL Rist. littér. a. 0,
p. 251.]

23;2

VIII.
(lll1g1ti.

J1tbcnt HUlt oHe
rcntbl' l1U
bel' 2tnbt gC1Uorfclt 1UurbeH,
gericH) bo

i(icn{)l11tltl'r in bie
äHbe bet
{nagniotelt, 1Uurbc
5 l 'tTiffcn lutb fcf)i1npffid) burd) ben 2trl1nl'Hfotl) gcfd)(dft.
ouifað
Hnb fl'il1C 9lcpotelt fl1Üen fic
V(ö
(id) gcrcttct uub frei; bie 2(ung:::
uioteH erfGirtcn i(nu , fie 1UoHtl'U feine
crfon Üeroadjcu, (1i
bicfcr
2tunu uorÜÜl'r fei.
orauf. trugen fil' il)n au
bent
nlnft in
bie &nuptftrl1t3l' ber 2tnbt, tUO
onifl1J bent

o(fe feine
Ht;.
{1(ötung ffagte unb iIjucn erffärtc, wl'nu fie H)l1t 2cÜcn
t1tittd,

)rùb, '1
du uub

nffer bräd)teu, f 0 fpredje l't fie bnfiir non
i
rcu 2iinbcu (o
, - a poena ct a culpa.
a tief nUe
:

(eÍ1c bct l)eifige

l1h'r! uub bie
hkibl't fd)(epptel1 f 0 uid
rob,

l'Íu unb i
nffet öufnlluncn, bnt fein 3innner in cinl'tn
lHgCU:::
bfid uoU 1Uurbe; jo, bo fcinc illefÜf3c 5ur
0110 woren, got I1tl1U
ben 2
du nuf ben
fttidj be
03cIUad)$.

il'nutf fl'utc fid)
onifað o(1en ll11 bcn
(n1tb bl'r gro13eu
;!n'ppc bl'

:.pl1(nfte
1tl1b rl'bcte Don bo 3U bent ðufl1111tUengl'rufcl1l'U

golfc, (S)ott Hub bent

o(fl' fiir feine
tettung bnufenb. @cfte1'11,
fl1gtc 1.'1', l)ntte id) nid)t'Zt unb tuar nrnt lUie s;,ioÜ, I)cute l)n6e id)

)rob,
ßeil1 Hub
nffer, Hub f ofott aói o(nirte l'r nrrl' vou Sdjnlb
uub 2trnfc, tuit
(u
llaI)nte berjenigl'u, mddje beu
tirdjl'Hfdjau
ober bie fSnrbiuä(c Hub bie
l'llte ber ßurte {)eran6t Oiitteu, weun
fic Hid)t Í1itntl'lt brei
l1gl'11 bn

Ht1Ucnbcte 5lttiid61'iidjteu; bngcgcu
nl)f ,,(nire cr uu6ebiHgt bil'jcutgeu, tudc1)e Don feiul'nt pcrfön(icf)cu

igcHtlJunt geUOtnnH'n f)iitten. mlit bcu
OrOlUH1
Hub fl'iul'n
iihrigelt 'ðl'inbcu moUe l't a1'irbl'n I)116clt uub fd berl'it fie iu H)l'l'
gcifHieOelt

iirbcu mil' in i(Jrl' 3citfidjcn
l'fi
lUtgen wil'ber ein:::
51tfl'
rn; bief3 fiet er in belt 2ttntcn non 21nagui a1t
r1tfeu.

irf:::
fief) 1Uutbe nun einigl''Zt 110n bent @erl1u6ten tuicbrr
erbcigcbradjt,
nbct ehcn nut cinigc
; bct gröf3tc
OcU bc
S{irdjel1fcIjl1ue
, fogt
bcr 3cltgc Don Ðrnicto, forr t1edorl'lt fein. iHndj 9lognrd'{i 2ht:::
nl1()l' fl1gtc
)ouifl1,): bl1

cfdjl'
l'l11' fci
otte.J aiißultß 1l1tb bnnuJl
nergcbc cr 1111l'U
d9ciligtl'1t Ultb cdllffe i
uc1t jl'bc 2trl1fe "alJ
hOllline vel a iure" iu feitH't1t nnb bel'
tird)c :1ll111tC1t. 8piitcr
nber f)t'tbl' fid) ge3cigt, bat l'r e
bal1tit nidjt aufridjtíg gctttcint

.

VIII. 'l(nagn i.

233

1l6c. 1) Tll
bcr
npft bl1{1l'i bc
frm13öfifd}en
tÖniß
ßcbnc1jt
f)llbc, fllßt 9loßllrl't fdbft nidjt. 9ll1d) bcn bcibcl1
l'ridjtl'l1 bt'r
itl1Hcnifd)clt
(ugCtl5CHßcn crttJiHjnte
onifllð ()(of) bcr
o(o1nH1

Hub bet 2(nnßnioten.

1t ÐloUl f)atte l1HUI itlbc
DOtl bcn 'tingcn l>u
rnngni ge:::
f)Ört.
Hl1cI) einigen
ngen erfdjirncn röutifdje Eenl1Ìorcn 1nit cincr
2d)nnr G)c1Uaffnctet, 11nb nun vcdief3
onifað p{ötnc
lutb un:::
enuartct, mil' bcr 6:urtifl111 fngt,
h1l1g11i lutb õog nadj
lont
(13.-18. Zeptc1nbcr).
er
erid)t biefc
illIantte
ift wCl1ißc stage
bnnaclj,
nbe ðepte1nbcr obe1'
{nfnng Dct01)e1', a6gcfl1f3t. ,,
o:::
nifl13, fnßt c1', ift gcgentuärtig itl
1ont, 1ef)r nicbergcfcI)(agen; benn
er fc9cint in fettler llnbercn etabt, a(
aUeitl in m 0111, o'f)ne 53eben
:::
gefllf)r 1ucHc1t 511 fönllct1; bic 3(1)( fclner ð cltlbe ift i 0 grofi, hat
fciltc ZÍllbt in :tusdcn obcr
atttpattien i1)n wiber bie ill1acljt bel'

o{omH1
ðlt fdjíiten Í111 2tanbc 1Uäre; unb nwt1n bll
rÖl1tÏfdjc

off bctH
npft nidjt ()ciftcI)t, f 0 mirb Üefiirdjtct, bllf3 Ct barb
Utltfouunen lDc1'be. 5t'ie Drfini finb l>lUar ß1111J auf Zcite bc

'l311pftc-3, (11)cr vide anbere Ðlötncr ()(lftcl1 cs 11tH bcn G:O(0111H1

gegrn bie 'l.
oU
partci." ,,
TIir
urtifancn, fdjUefit c1', fclj1Ucbcn
i11 groÏ3cr 2(ngft utlb rttuårtcn Don <:tag ÕU 'tllg unfcl'l\r
ferbe
unb anbcrer
cfittI)ii11tCr (1erau6t 5U 1uerbcn; au

10Ul fönnen
lUir nidjt 1Ucggcf)en, beltn bie Ul1tgc(1ung bcr 2tabt WiUUHdt nOtl

llnbitc11 unb 91äu6ctn, hie jcbcnt 2
aHbercr l1uf(l1uern uub fo
5a
(rcic
finb, thlf3 fd6ft fedj5iß tUof)(Ücwnffnctc
JIÜnncr i1)tH'H
crHcßcn wÜrbeH. stic töutífdjen 2cnatorel1 f)abcl1 bC
9n(6 i
rc
etcHe nil'bcrgefegt Hub c

ertfd)t l)öf(igc
(nnrdjie."
6Hcidj uadj
o11ifa5' c;tobc fl1111 e-3 bel111 l1udj, mil' bct
r:::
uil'tl111er bcridjtct, 3U1t1 OffC11l'n .\hlmpf ßwifdjcn bclt G)artani unb
bcn
o{onnl1
; 911113
QUlpl11lÍcn tUurbe ðlun
ìricg
fdjau
{ll
. st'ic
6h1ctani 30gcn cine 2CIjlll1t ((lÍu(anifdjer .zö(bner au

rpunctt an
fid) nub {)cficgtc11 i
te- 6>cgnl'r i11 gnn3
l11Hpl1nicn.

n groÌ3cr
rbittcrltng gegcn bic 2lt1l1gniotcn, lOcfcOc iOn

1)
UþlttJ 312.

234

VIII.
htogni.

uub bie Zl'inigen, wie l'r fngt, grcu11n11t 9ättcu tÖbtcu moUen, 1Unt
9loßl1rct nl1dj ðerellti1lo grgl1ngrn, lUO et lltit
Hl1ittn{b 11011 Zupillo
l'Í11C11 'Bertrl1g a6fd)(0f3,I) fraft beffell biefer, untet 3ufidjcrullg Don
2ubfibicn, ZCllbU11g non Sjii(f
ttHppen unb fÖ11igHdje11t '2d)ute,
an bcr Ztabt 9fnngni u11b ben G)al'ÍmlÍ 91adje 11C9111C11 f oUte fÜr
bie bent fÖnigfidjc11 'Bl1H1lrr llugrt
l1Ue
1efdjÍ1ttpfu11g. Sùn5u fatn
.
l'
a(wr llid)t: bie in1 9lat11l'tt be

{Önig$ Dcr
cif3clle
ii(fe an
6h'lb uub
Jlallllfc9aft ift wo
{ all
gebnc()e11, bn
9i(ipp aUer
fci11cr mUttcf 3U bl'ttt jdjwl'rctt
'tnn1pf gegen bie 'ð(anber11 ()cburfte
u11b i11 fl'i11el' ðÍ1Hlu3notf) gctnbe bll111a{
biß 3Ut mUín3uerfä(fdjung
ging.
rft Í111 311
re 1312 wllrbcn 3u
Qriß bcnt
nai11l1(b 10,000
ð(orcnti1lrrgu(br11 51lttt
ntgcft fiir bell 9CuftUl1nb, ben rr uub bie
ßonlt11H11C Don ðcrc1ltino in 2(ngcfl'gl'11
l'itc11 bc

tÖ11ig
getlladjt

lltte11, aH
gc5a9U, 1Uoriiber bic üuittung norficgt. 2)
:t'l1f3
011ifa5 nor illrlU11, ob('r i11

l'rJ1Ueif(u11g, obcr in

TInYj1lfiu11 gcftorfWtt jei, barin ftinlt1lcn arre, hie banta(
in bcr
:HäOe non
H011t fdjrieben, Ü6crcin. Extra mentcln þositus,
fl1gt bcr ðortfcter be
crO(Ot11CO n011
ucca; in grof3rr :r raurigfeit
(cbe
ollifl1J in
nont, fdjrei6t bcr ßurtifl1tt Don (icfrnn, bct nod)
DOl' bet11 stobe br
'-ßnpftc
fdjrie(l; ex tri
titia, senectuto et
infil'l11itate, -
onifQJ ftm1b int bG. Jl1I)re - 1a9t bcr
iogrllp{)
U011 Ðruicto; in lecto doloris et aIl1aritudinis positus, intor
angllstia
spiritus, CUIn e::;
et corde 11lagnaninl11s, Ijcif3t c
(lei

l'Írll
20boDcnfi
. 3)
;{jonifa3 I)llt tladj feitlet
kfreiung, tI)ci(
in
ft1l1gni, tOd(-3
in 9101tt, nod) 3tDcil1t1bbrcitig :rage gdd)t (D. Zrptctllf1l't l1i-5 11.
,ÐftofH'r), Hnb au-3 ì:1iefcr 3dt ift fein ein3igc
D011 iI)nt uutcr::
5cidjnctc

OCUtnl'nt uorI)l1t1bctl, nHl
{'eÍ bel'
lJtCHgC fciucr friU)crctl

f1l
fl'rtigll1tgett lUlffnlfcnb ift.

1) 17. Cftooer 1303.
uþlt
174.
2)
l1þU
608.
S)
ci îud)e
ttc, Hist. Franc. SSe V, 788. [st'ic cit. Stelle ift ou

Guidonis fl.ores chronicormll genom men, f. Recueil des Historiens. Tomc
21. 1855. p. 71;).]

VIII.
htaglli.

235

:)(ad) ðcrtcto non

iccnða, 1) hcn f)ierÍu bie
Ûtonif Don

lumlt unb bic fUt3C
(ngabe ùet itlllicnifdjcn

tonif bei
Jlallfi
l)cftlHißt, 1t1l1t 5H bet crftcn
{ränfut1ß in :!(nagni cine 5wcite, Í1n
(S)runbc nod) empfillbLic
l'rc unb bcmiittjißenhcre, in
)1otn f)inJu::
ßefoul111cn. :tie ()eibcn
l1tbinä(c au
beu1 &jaufc Drfini, 9J
attco
9loffo unb Sacopo, warcn nid)t oÍ)llC 5tcnutnif3 Hnb
(ntl)ei( (tn
bcr
crfdjmÖrln1ß geßcn [Joniflt3 Hnb bie G3al'Íl1nÍ gc()(icÜen.. ;ì)o::
Hiflt3
atte i
ncll fein

crtraucll cnt30ßl'n, Hnb fie 11111tten, burdj
ba

eifpiC( bel' ßo(ont1l1
(1efdjrt, nuf blt
ärgfte gefaf3t fein.

at1nll flUtll'U fie iOm 31wor, nrt3cn i
n - 1Ult
fie bet bel'
Jl(1djt
iÍ)rc

allfc
in m0111 tUof)( DCrlnocfjtcn - Í1n

ltticlU1 l)ewl1djcn,
unb a(
bel'
ltpft Don 21. 'peter f)iumcg nl1dj betu
ltteran 5 ic f)cn
moUtc, l'rffllrtc 1f)U1
lattco itn 9lmnen bcr
ltrbillÜ(c, 1UO
( bel'

Jtc
rf)dt, baf3 er nidjt mcfjr frei, f ol1hctn in &jaft fei.
a

crtruß bcr f)ocI)fl1f)rcube 6>reÜ3 nidjt.
Î'cr
iogntp
Don Druieto bcridjtct f)icriiber t1id)t
.
n)er
n11c9 úct Jof)nnu uon
intcrt9ur2) f)cíf3t c
:
onifnð fei Don

lnngni 11ltdj 9lottt gc6rndjt unb f)icr in cngCtt1 GktUaI)tfnllt g
'

a(ten morben; nut fdjrdút bel' mlinorit ben tH1n
{öt1ig <.ßf)ifipp
baJu nt1ßl'ftíftctc1t ßo(otn1lt
511, 1t}a
11ltd) ðcrr
to hie Srfini tf)aten.

onifltJ faf) fid) in eincr 53nge, nuo$ 1Ucfdjer o
ne ticfc
c::
1l1ÜH)ißung 11ub fdjwcre 2djäbigung bel' {)i

er in aUcn i
rcn

llimpfcll fîcgrcidjcll PlipfHidjcn 2(utoritiit llid)t ()l'l'l1U
3Ufol111nC1t
tUnr.
lt orrcn 6i

rrißell ßonffictcll Yjattcn bic 13lipfte gcficgt,
inbcnt fil' rntmebcr 111it bcn
fÖnigcn uerúllnbcn ben
Hcrll
tuttcr::
briicrtcu, obcr gentl'Ínfam 1nit bent
Hl'ru
bic :)Jlollard)l'u {)c::
lll1npftc11, obl'r inbcu1 fic bicfc 1uit bel'
tltdjt nubcrcr, ben
iipftcn
ergcÜclter ðiirftl'u ()cbroYjtcn unb ntH bcren
)ii[fe jur Uutcrmcrfllnß
3 1l1ltll ßl'll.
h'i1tcß bicfer brei
ht1upflltittc( mnr ic
t l11uucnb()clr,
ba
töuiß,
Hrdjl' unb 91lttiou in Õl'lutfrcidj ðllfnu1nll'1l
il'fÌl\H unb
i5f)ifipp 5 11 lltlidjtiß lUltr, a(
'oaf) cr cincn all
1Ulirtigcn 'ócinb
1) [
ei illluratori, Script, IX, 1002 88,]
2)
(u
g. bolt G), b.
1) fie jüridj 18M) (
h:djil) f. fdjwciJcr. fficjdj.

b. 11, 45).

236

VIII.
htag1ti.

1)ätte fÜtdjten ntiiffen.
tt 911113 6:UtOpll gaÜ e-3 jl't\t fcitten ðiitften,
bet ftl1tf gCHUg nub gC11cigt gl'1twfeH wiirc, Hut be

ltpftc
willen
fid) in cincn
irieg Init ðtl1nfrcid) 5u ftiir5el1. <1)il'jcnigc
affe,
lUdd)c bent
apft Hod) {)fie{), - 9mt3 ðtl11tfreid) 11tit beut ,snter:::
bid 51l 6c(egett - lUar burd) bie
intrad)t 3mifdjcn
tönig, SHcrll

Hnb

o{f fhll1tpf gemorben. ,8ubent f)atte
onifaj Hut nod) feIjr
1Uenig.c
nrbinäle nuf fdtter 0cite.
cnn lUln hie illlef)tf)ctt bcr:::
fcIÜen in hen
apft brann, bl1
31l t9U1t, 1Ua-3 fl'Ín 9clld)folger
af
bafb 51l tf)lln fid) gC5ttHlngcn fnf), -
djritt fÜr 2d)ritt fcine
bl\l1t ftlllljöfifd)l'n
{önigtf)lltn fcinbHdje1t
uUe1t 51l mibctrllfe1t -
wie wonte Ct 1Uibn:fteI)cn?
ßl1t bod) uucI)
{Önig
9i{ipp fcil1et:::
feit-3 6creit
fo weit gegangen, hllf3 et lueber utnfef)ren nodj fteI)en
bfeibcn fonnte.
01lifl15 tl1uf3tc bl1f)cr hnnulf gcfnÎ3t fein, baf>
bet
tönig feine 2(nf(ngen uub fci1tc1t 'pll1u 'oct
etfa11t1llfung cine

ßOllci(
feftOl1ftcn merbc; 19n1 ftanb bann Hiè
t, mil' einft fciucll

orfl1I)n'n, l'Ín fd)Ütcnùc

lonlHlttnenfd)tucrt öut

crfiigllng. 130
f)ntte iBonif115 dncn Sfttoten gcfdjÜt5t, bet in bcr stOl1t nut hutdj
fei1t
{6trctcn 1'011t '1
eUfdjl1upfll
3u löfCll lUll!.

llc1)etbficrcn mil' hie
erid)te bct itaHenifd)cu, ftmt5öfifd)cn,
l'ugIifdjcn unh hcutfdjen gcitgenoffcn iibct bn

rcignif3 non

(nngni, fo 5cigca fdjon bie 2hl
btiiàe, in bencn fie furõ Hnb 06ea:::
1)in bct '2
orgiiugc gcbcnfcu, hat 9lllÌiounIitiU unb gudfifdje obet
gf)ibellinifd)l' i5l1rteiftdlllng bie
atfteHung färhen, - mean l1ud),
lUie hci ;Dante, bct 6:inbtucr Übctmicgt, baB in
(nagni citt un::
l't9örtcr ðreUl'(, eitt beifpienofl'-ð

etbrec
ett Ücgangen 1uorben fd.
Zoba(b hie 3eitgl'tloffctl, Übct bie
(ulphltnriife be
'{.
or:::
gl1ng

iUl111
gcf)l'nb, in
in5eht
l'Ítcn ficlj cin(affen, ergi6t fiel} i9 te
Uuðuucrfäffigfcit, aud) 'oil' bel'
Íllfil'tter. G)io1'anni

ilIani'

(lr:::
fteUung, an bie fid) hie 9lcuctctl, f 0
topp unb

l1tten6acI), fernet

Hl'llnlOnt, 'l
c6cr, jiingft (Uld) u. 21)6ef, 1nH auffalfenber
orndw
gl'f)llften {)l1bctl, ift burdjl1u-3 P911utl1ftifd} unb llngetll1ll.
9tn for:::
ßcnb fllgt ö.
. MOpp: 1) ,,6:r fief3 fid) tttH hent illlantd beß 1).
1) G$cfd). bet cibgenöf1.
ltnbe Ill, 6, 183.

VIII.
Inngni.

237

ctrlt
fdjutÜCfen, bie
1tone C5:onftnntin'
nnf'
,
nllpt lc
cn, 1tl1911t
bie '
d)lÜl1d nub bn

ìrl'llj in bic
anb"; - unb '!ßattcnbadj: 1)
,,6:1' fl'gte bcn pi1vftfidjc11
)ìllntd a11, lcttc bie bteifadje
{rOllC
nuf, 1Hl
nt
trc1l5 1111b 2d)(iiffcl in hic
änbe: to fnfi er, cÍn
6>rd
uon l1ldjr n(
t;û 3n9rcll, auf bcut :päpftfidjCl1 S::I)tone. II
6hl113 il
nfid) iÜngft mil'ber glcnnn. 2 ) :Jdj mcife bCtH gegcniifwt
auf folgenbe Unridjtigfeitcn f)ci
Hrnni 9in:
rftc1t
,

iffani ldjcint
gcgfnubt 511 ()llbc1t, bat) im pilpftHd)cn Edjatc nodj ein t)on '-ßctru

grtn1gcncr
)lnntcf etiftire.
a
mat nntiididj nidjt hct ðarr;
bet
llpft t1'11g bci 90
Clt ðcicdidjfciten ctl1
Ct{{hnn, mil' anbere

riHntcll; bei fciner
nuä
(llng 1Ulltbe if)m bie Cappa rubra,
cin rotI)ct mìnntcf, bel' nidjt
ntit
etrll
5U fdjaffen I)ntte, uut=
gdcgt. .81Ucitell
, bic
{rone
onftll1ttin'{j ift 6ei
if(nni moor
cine
nclnini
ce115 llu!3 bel' crbidjtetcn
djenfung ßOHftantin'
; benn
bod I)cif3t e
, bl1Ï3 bicfcr
l1ifer beut s:ßnpft Zl)(vcftet etne go(benc
.fironc, mil' er fic getrl1gcn, bl'ftinnut 911be, b(t
aber 2l)fuefter
fidj mcigertc, biefdbe aut5ufeten uub ba

I)tl)gi1l1n t)OfõOg.
n=
1tOCCH3 III. fngt nUctbing
, bCtb bet
npft 311llt .8eidjen feitle

mperillllt
ba
91cguunt (etncH 6Jo(breif), 5U1H 3eidjcH fcine

ricftcrtOunt
bie ?JJtitnl trnge.
(6cr eine nuè() ßonftmttin, a(

beficH G>abc, ()cnnnnte
{rone f)nt nidjt ctiftirt. stie britte
{r011e
fnut erft Hnter 61eutel1ß V. I)il1JH.
(llt betH G)rl1(nua(
ollifllð' VIII.

l1Ì bie illHtra auf fehtcnt
l1llpte, lUie
reßotouin
in bclt "G)rn6=
miHern bel'
äpfte" {)Clnerft, nul' õ11Jci Mronen. SÐrittcn
, bie

djfÜffc( bHbcÌl'n Hnb bifbcn bcfanntfidj ba
pilpftfidje
nppcn,
aber midfidje - nidjt ú{oÏ3 al)gc1)ifbete - golbcne, fiI6crne obet
eiferne 2d)fÜffcf, mefdje ;t)onifl1113
(ittc in bie
l1nb nC91nen
fÖl11tCn, ftaun1tclt and) nll
beut
leidje bcr 'f9L111tl1fie.
,Sll bcn geltl1llcren st'l1rftrIIungcn grI)ört bie bc
c;to(onteo
uon 2uccn, obcr eigcntlidj feÍ1H'
ðortfe
l't
, nl1dj bel' pabullnifdjcn

mtbfd)tift. G:r fngt Don ber
nftu1tg bc

L1pftc
, a(ß et fid}

t) G5cfá). be
tömifá)cl1
CtÞftff)Hm
. 187#3. 6. 22;'.
2) Hist. littér. Ct. Ü. p. 2ð4.

238

VIII.
(t1agni.

in bel' 6k1l1L1ft bel' Gkßucr fL1I), ft'in

ort, wcicI}t DÖfHg ab nOlI
ber 2djilbctlllIg bc

Hfl1ui U11'O ftiut1llt ill beH
f)l1tfl1d)cn iibl'l\'iu
lHit bcn :tkrid)tell 'ocr 51twi
(ugcIIJellgcn, bc
C5:efClll1tcll uub bc':3
Druil'Íl1IIl't'
.
(f-3 'oil' l'igl'l1tfic9C1t

oU6riußcr lW
9(ttclltnt
{}c::
trl1c1jtet l1udj cr l1idjt
loßL1rl'Ì, fOl1bcrn 'oil' 'fL1rtd 'oct (iofoHHa

ul1b be
campnl1ifdjcH
li)d
.

{llbcr
'ocr in ctH pl1l1t 2li
c 5uf1111tl1tCHgcfn
tc
cril
t iu
bcr 1111tbtofil1uifdjc1t SJL1ubfdjrift, 'ocr fidjcr Hid)t non eÍl1C11t
(ugeH::

CllgCl1, obl'r audj Hut Don ciHl'l1t gut Ul1tcrriclnetcn
ctriif)rt. ;};ClIll

(Htc 'oCt 2djrcibcr 1Hc9r gClUllÙt Don beII1
rl'ÌgniÙ, 1Udc
c
jcbcH::
fl1((
ben b1111tl1LtgC1t Jtl1fiel1er1t n(
bl1
l1Htetorbcl1tfid)ftc Hub
I1tCrfIUiirbinfte il)rer 3dt crfdjieH, fo 1uÜrbe er 1He
t bl1non gefl1ßt

l1bCl1.
r HUH fngt l1ncrbil1g
: Pontificalibus indui yoluit,
tenens in n1anibus crucifixuru; 'on ct a6l'r fl'il1e G>cfd;icljte 6i

5U11t
119rC 1337 fortfÜOrt, ift ct nw
{ Hid)t eil111tl1f redjtcr 3dt::
gcnoffc ge1Ucfc1t UHO ljicr Dl'l'1ltutI)fidj betll
Bi{(llni gefo(gt.
Ell bCH itl1ficHifdjcn 3dtgclIoffl'n gd)ört l1ud)
Orbl111U
, bel'
U}l1f)tfdjcinHd) in

cl1cbig ober in benc1t
Ui9C fe6tc.
{lldj 6ei
Hun 1) fäf3t fiel)
01tif115 bic
o1ttificl1fgclUlÜt'Ol'r nn(cgcH ul1b ift
bnH1t in
tol1t, ex trel1l0re cordis, iH ducIn 2(ufl1H UOH 6)cifÌl'
::
UCrlUÍtTll11ß, fo bn
Ct jcbcnt
i1tttl'teHben
(ntfiÍJ uub
lugeH 3 er ::
froÍJcH 1Uolftc, gcftotbcn.

n ben fUl'5cn uon
((fon

ll(}l\r
erau
ßcgc6cnl'n ð(orc1t::
tiner
(n1to(cH, 'oil' iH bicfcnt SLOci(e 1Uol)t l1UC
gfcidhcitig fiub,
finbct fidj nut bie tid)tißc
{Hßo()e, bot bie G>Cfl11tgcl1nl1f)1ttC bc

apfte
burcl) 2cil1tr(t (io(on1tll 1nit ßllfth1tt11Ul1ß be

o{fc-3 DOH

(nag1ti gefdje
en fei.

n bet
fjronit Don
ftc, 2) bercn

erfoHer ficlj fc(6ìt a(

2htge113cußcn non G:reigniffen bc
JaI)tc
1305 6c5cidjnl't, n(f 0 itn
cngften eilllle ßcítgenoffe ift, wirb ber ßuftnnb, in lUefdjent ficO

ol1if(tJ 11l1dj fetncr
efreil1ng bcfanb, fdjon lucitcr nu
ge1lt11rt,

1)
ei illhttatoti, Antiq. Ital. IV, 1020.
2)
ci 9nUtatotÌ, Script. Rcr. Ital. XV, 350.

VIII.
(nagni.

239

af-3 {H'i Jorbl1n:
ouifn3 ift gmlJ 1Uiitf)cnb Hub to()fÜdjtig gC1Uotbcn,
cr ucr J 1Ucifdt llIt 6>ot1. ltCbl't bcn &ctgn11g in 9fungni er5äOft
bicfcr G:l)rouift uidjt-3. - st;agegen (äf3t bel' G:Oronift non 2iel11l l )
ben Ullgf)areHi, mil' bl'i iI)l11 2biU)dl1t Don 9lognrct Oci
t, l1tit eineHt
Sjccre Don 4000 fr11113Öfifd)l'U g(citt'rn ben &anbftrcidj gcge1t ben

apft Doff6tillgcn, moúci bnun bie itnHcnijdjc 'Xapfedcít in gflht::
öcnbcm 2idjte erfdjeint, bll bie mlällncr Don
fnl1g11i in p(Ö1JfidjcHt

Tllfnrr biefe
ftaUfidje fran5öfifcge
eet ()efiegt Hub in bie ð(udjt
gctric6en l)a6cn.
Unn6l)ängig uon

iIlalli'
1;l1rftcUullg Hnb int @at15en úcffct
a(
biefe, ift rin
cridjt, bcr fidj a(
ein ucrein3cfte
, aúgeriffcne

Etiicf in bet .i1anbfd)tift bet ,sftorie
ifto(efi finbct,2) Hub rin
pant nirgcnb1l10 f onft cnulil)l1te .8iige llnb U l1tftäl1be entl)iHt, bic
non elncnt
(ugen3cugen l)er1'Ül)ren föuuten.
reificlj wirb bngegeu
l1udj vie( widjtige-3 l)icr nerfdjwiegen lutb jebellfarr
öelgt fid) bel'
2djrei6er 6ci meitel1t llidjt f 0 gut ulltcrriqjtet, a(
bel'
urtifl1ltc
non Cicfcua. [
r weifi von bel'
JlitOii(fe bel' ðrnu50fcll nul', bat
jt'önig
Oifi1313 belt
TIifl)ehn vou 9loga1'et, 1Ve(dje1' a6et l)ier ßH
eiuem &l1uptml1nn bet piipftfidjen G:urie gCt11l1cljt 1Uirb, mtgeftiftct
l)l1()e, ben
l113ft 3H töbten.
Jinjch1t ver()iinbet fid) l)ietallf l1tit
8ciat1'a G:o(OltUlt Hub tutbcren &et1'ell Hnb fie gemiUllell and) bl'l1
(illtbina( 9{a13o(eon Orfilli.
(nd) Hl1c9 biefe11t
crid)t Í1cffcibet
fid)
ouifnð, a(
bie
erfdjlDoreneu in feincn
L1Itlft bringen, 1uit
bent illtnnte( bc
l)L
etrll
Hnb fet?t fid) l1tit beut Strcllð in bel'
S)eutb auf cÍ1ten Stlll)f.
llfgefotbert abðllbl11tfcH, g(eidj feinet1t

otgällger (5:ö(eftiH, l1Htmortet cr: ,,9liema(
!
dj bin
npft nub
1Ucrbe a(

l1pjt ftet6en!"
efreit witb
ottif115 burd) einCH
nittct
au
2fnagni, me(djct burdj bie Ztnbt reitet unb bie
Ürger auf::
ruft, beu l)eifigen

l1tcr 511 erretten Hub bie

errÜtl)er JU tÖbtc1t.
Stell 2dj(ufi ()i(ì:ht l1udj (Jier, mil' bci l11tbcrcn tiOroniftell, bel'

in1Uci
bllrauf, bn
fid) au ;.Uonifn5 bie
TIei
fl1g111tg feiue

or::
géingcr
erfÜ Ut l)l1bc: Intravit ut vulpes, regnabit ut leo,
1)
ei Wluratoti a. D. XV, 44.
2) Istorie Pistolcsi. Prato 18:35. p. 488.

240

VITI.
(nag1ti.

1110rietur ut callis; bCl1U tUiitOel1b uor ZC
l1tCrð ii6et ba0,
1ua<:3 i
ln tUiberfnf)l'l'lI, fei er tUie cil1
)llnb grftor6cn.]

hld) bie
(UlIOfCI1 1)011
nrutn, 1) bn

crf ci11r5 3citgcl10ftCl1,
ignorireu ben
(1ttf)l'i( bet al'l111jofeu Hl1b ftclfcn bn

rcigni
110n

(lIl1glIi bar l1f
bie :tOnt bel' (iofounn-3 Hub if)rcr rl1tllifd)clI Hub
cmnpmtifcIjell ðl\'ll11bl'. 2([('
{lIf)iillger lllIb ðrellnbe bc
'ßl1pftc-3
fcien nll
bel' 2tl1bt ucrtri
6cll 1l1Ib babl'i uil'fl' 1)011 if)uell gctðbtl't
tuo1'bcn - Wl1
gl'lUiÜ nid)t rid)tig ift, bn U011 bt'n 6eftulIÍl'lTid)::
tetCH 3cußell fein l'Íu5ißer 9'01ue eÍ1u'-3 auf piipftfièf)er 'Scite Htn::
gefOl1UllCnl'n, tnit 2l11
11l1f)ntC be
6:r3bifd)of
Don 6)rnll, gelHunIt
wirb. st'cr 6:l1rbina( ðic
co f ci c
getUclcn, 1UcfdJet 111 it be11
2Tungniotcn ben
opft lH'frcit 1)l16e. - 1;et 2d)1'ci6rt fC
l'ÍlIt aIf 0
nièf)t 1)C1:110111111l'l1 51l f)alH'l1, bon gl'roùe bie 6:il1lUof)l1cr. bcr 2tabt
e
tUoren, weld)e fidj in
Ulaffc O1t bent
(llßriff nuf bie ::ßaflifte
{)etf)l'ifigt f)l1ttcu.
2IllCl)
ipin 1l1Ib ðcrrcto 2) verf djwcigcll bie
l'Ìf)ciIigulIg bel'
2(nagniotcn un bent Q:il1{)tlld) bel'
rmljolen llnb ßl1lltpollcr.
ki
6c1'reto ift e
bel'
arbiua(
lnvo(co1t ûrfíni, ber fid) burd)
ift
bie Sdjfiiffc{ l1e1'fd)nfft; bl'i
ipilI fiub e
ciniße 6:bc((eutl' lJOll
2(nagni, 1ttit be1'l'11 SSÜ(fc bil' Bcinbc be

l1pfh'
cinbdngcu; bic
æittlUof)ner von mnl1gui, fagt
ipil1, gcdl'tf)en in bie gröfjtc
)c::
ftÜr51111g, l1{
fie if)1'e 0tobt in bet ffiClUl1U bel' J1'ct1tbl'n faf)c11.
GHcidj barouf 1uibcrfpddjt l\r fid) inbcf3, iubrtn c1' cqlH)ft, bie
æill1UOf)1tcr fciell wic cine Sjce1'bc belt
bc((cutcll 51lut
(llg1'iff l11lf
bie
ftf(ifte bcr CinrbiniHr uub bc

apftc
gl'fo(gt.
Cll
apft
Hif3t s.ßipiu, bcim
{nbrnng bcr ðrentbl'11, foge11: Dcffnet 11tir bie

Üre ber 5hulnner, be1tll ieI) 1Uiff bnß ill
nrt
rillUt fÜr bie jìirC
c
6:grifti edcibc1t. ;Dic
inbrillgcnbcn finbell if)n l11Ít lUl
gcftrcdte1Jt
Sjn(f c auf bcm .fireu5e Hcgenb.

ipin' ß S)urftcUllng fd)cint nuf bellt
ßcgc fföfterHd)er 9)tit::

1) Mon. G. SSe XVIII, 729.
2) [Chron. fratris Franci8Ci Pipini o. P., ttad) 1320 gcfd)tieben, vei
Wlutatoti, Script. IX, 740. - Ff'rreti Vicentini Historia, uttt 1330 ucrfafit,
bafclõft 1002 88.]

V[[[.
(tt(\gui.

2 t 1

tOl'ihmn oudj 1hH
9 hcm lH'lltjc6l'n 9(orbc11 gl'Íol1gt öH fci11; bCl1n
nllc
bic Don d111'Ht
iH'l'cfcr
)Jlinoritcl1 HtH bn
JaOr 132-t [tl'::
jc6ric6c11c11 2{u11nf(11 1 ) Iw1'icl)tcn, bnt bie
inbriug(,11bc1t bC11 \
npft
in ,'\l\'H3c
form ouf bC1Jt
obcn oH
gcftrccft Hnb 1Uit cinc1Jt on
ll'Ílll't
HrHft {)Cfl'ftígÍl'n ,Hn'H3c, in 1t1l'fdjcm cÏ1t 2tiicr 1)011t tuo
r('n
S
rClljl' dngcfdj(of1cn 1thH, gcfH11bcn
llttcl1. Sjicr ift o6c1' lh'r
crftclt ðl16cf bcreit$ l'Íne 3tudtc beigl'fíigt, ui1mficl) bie, bOB bic
ðcinbc bl'l1 '-ropft nic
t n1l
bcut Stunncr
ättc1t 6ringc1t fön1tl'1t
Hub i6n bOl1nll 1nit 2djU1gcn luifJ90nbeUcu H11b bOl1n
o(btobt
Hcncn ficf3cH, f 0 51Dor, bnf3

o11ifoð furð boltncIj in
lont on bcn
ðolgc11 bicfcr 2cI)(i1ge gcftorbc1t ;ci.

(wr
arb Don 2Htnid)2) lt1cit 1tic
t
Don
{'Öuig
f)ifipp Hub

logorct; bil\ :rOiitcr fi11b 6ci i9ttt 111lr Zciorro 6:o(onno unb fei11c
9JHtDerfd)1UOrc11c11. Î'l1gl'gcn cnui1911t bic
Oro11if 1)011 8fter::
()ofen 3) nr
cinc Znge, bl1fi bcr
{Öl1ig Don ð'rlUtfrcid) ber 9(n::
ftiftl'r bel' l}Olt Ecinrro Hnb bl'11 ðreHubcn bel' 6:0(01t1tl1
DoH::
bnÜ6ten
f)nt gC1Ucfl'll ;ei.
mttt fcUfmnften nimmt ficij bel'
ericijt he
JoIjonn non
,{;iftrillg OH
, ,1) bcr bocij .jcitgcl1offe wor. .0911l 3urO(ge 9 0 {\l'lt
bic ðr0113"ofc1t (1aC
gct9nn, bie
toHl'nct nic1)t
. (5:
llhU'C1t 600
fl'lUI
öfifd)e S1rícger, bic illr Eel' nl1(9 :!(nngni flt
ten Hub llid)t

anbl'rc
o(
Hur 9lbf o(lltion U01lt Sf.
l1pfte 6cgc01'tcn.
o1tifoj l'1'::
jd)cint a(

ropf)ct: cr tucif3 uorllu
, tul1
anc
Übcr ifyH fOlll1nl'H
11)i1''o; cr propf)cjcit bcn friiOe1t CXob bl'
S{öniß
uub ba
(h1[bige
(s:dÖfd)Cll fcinl'08 6)cld){l'cf)te
.
ie bent ,+
l1pfte l11tgl'Ujl11te
JliÜ::
Ijanbfuun beftcOt bluiH, ban i
}11 l'incr bcr ðl'Ínbc mit bcr 5t6Ürc,
ouf bie c1' 511;cijrcitct, gC1Ul1ftf
un gegcn bie
Bnub pref3t.
iefc
(ir3i1(>f1lug Ont bent m6te non

iftring bl11tH bel'

crfaffer bel'

cobcn'fd)cn 6:Ijronif lwc
gefc(>riebel1. 5)

1)
ron. G. SS. XVI, 418 ad a. 1:302.
2)
ögmct, Fontes 11, 52f.. [1T. G. SS. XVTf, 592.]
3)
ci
ö'
mct Ct. -0. II, 5GO. pI. G. SS. XVII, 53
.]
-l)
inJmct Ct. D. If 271.
á)
ci
1l'J, S
. AIlsb-. I, 8
:t ['tic angc'(J!irIJc
rop'tcJCil1ttg bc

1.1,
Ö {( i 11 ß C r,
tfabcl1tifd)c
(1rtrii!1c. III. 1 fj

242

Yln.
(ttogtti.

i1ll'lt fcIjnrf
ll ßontrnft gcgen biefe öft
1'1'l'Íc1jifdjcu st'n1'::
ftdíllltßl'n 6i(t'll'u cinißc uon
ol1tinicnltcr uub ðrnnci
cnl1er
l)lÖllC
el1
ul'rfnfìÍc <ihrouifcu. 1:'r1' ?\'rl1ltd-3Cl1ltCr::S!l'}cmcifter
dllH1t In

iibect, bel' fdlIl' <i()roltif frcifid) c1'ft lIClllIjig ,sn()1'e fpiHct fiC::
fC9ricÜl'u 1)ot,1) lltciut ðml1t all d),
\onifl1j fci VOlt ben
inb1'in::
grub en ;0 n1'g gl'fcf){nßeu 1t1otbrn, bnf3 1non iOn fíit tobt f)nbe
negcn (nffclt, fci a{'cr bl1ltn luicbcr 511 3innelt gcf01l111tl'1t. -
cítct
nll
gclltl1U filtb bie b('l1t
l1pfte i)Hßcfiigten 9Jlif3Ijnnbfllngcn in bct
Ci1)ronif bc
S;olltilticnncr
S)cinricO non
ctvorb, 2) bet cÌlvn
fl'c1j3 i n ,0(l1)1'e HL1d) bcnt stobc be

npfh'

\oltifl1ð feinc gdcf)rtc
Ciolnpifntion uerfl1f3te, Ijicr n{'er gctl1be, ol)ltC cincllt nnbl'ru 1tl1cIj::
311fc1jrcibclt, lltit IlltUcrfcultÜl11'('r :ScfricbiBllu9 bie ticfe
clniit1)i::
gllltß Hub
cfd)illtpf11ltg bl\

l1pftc,$ jdjifbcrt. (5:t {ätt i1)n l1n
.\)iinbclt Hnb ðiif3Clt gefcffdt mcrbclt l1ltb In 91(lfc1'cí, 6i
3Ht 3d6ft::
ßcrf(cifdjHHg, uctfnITc1t. -
cr ?JJlinorit Sjct1nmut 6)ign
3) writ
nul', bl1f)
onifnj L1U bclt ðofgcn bet Ðuctfdjuuß õ1VifcIjelt :t1)iirc
Hub

(lltb lln(9 fiinf %(lgcn ftnd,.

lHc1jtige1'c î-a1'ftcUultgen be

orßalIg-3, a(
('ci bcn SÐCllt::
fdjcn Hub 6ri uicfl'll 0tnnenctn, finbelt wit (,l'Í cin,)chll'lt (5:ng::
Hinbc1'n, mil'

l'll1l1tiltgfotb 1tltb
H
1)l1ngcr, - ('d
Hisf)l11tgct ftci::
ncIj bannn, ml'Í( er ben
eridjt bc
6:urtifnuCl1 tl0lt <5:l'fl'lh1 6l'llHtclt
fOHute.
ki nnbc1'ell cltgnfc
e1t 6:{jtouiftc1t bl1gegelt, 1uic 6d
I!l1(::
fing{jl11lt Hnb in th'lt
{}111l1fen VOlt D
nc1), -I) ftonen 1Utt auf grobe,
bll1'c1j
Hfoftl'rp1)alttnfìc c1'f OUlIClIe ðnbdn, wie bie, ba
910ß(\1'et
Hub bie
o{ol1nl1-8 bcn gcf11l1gClteU S:Pl1pft riídmärt
auf cinCH 6:fd
gefett Ijiitteu, 1ltit bCllt <Sdjwcif in ben S)änbcn, 1uonulf fie i{jn

aÞftcS
ouifo3 VIIL, foroie hie
lngo'bc iibct fcinc
lifi
ottbIltng, ii'f)uHdj
cmd) in bet bcm 3con
c
ttOttc1fcS 3ugcfdjticucltcn, ttod) bcm ,301jtC I:1GB
gctd)tic'6cltctt G'
tottif in Recueil des Historiens. Tom. 21. Paris 1855.
p. 195.]
J)
htêgo'be \Jon &rctutoff. .
ctm'b1trg 1829. If 182.
2) [S}{1t
Çt. \JOtt
otU)oft. 1859.]
3) [
ci G:ccarb Corp. }Jist. I.]
4) Annales Monastici IV, 33D.

vnI.
(nGgni.

43

hi':' 31111t ht
tc1t
U
ClltJng (U
llUO ael nOVl::;sunU111 halitu111)
()ctnmfeOCq)ptcu nub 51l(l'
t
Jlluge1'
ftct6cu HenCH. 1)

nOH fOHn (l'icOt crfCUl1C1t, lUie fidj bie fo cutgegcufJcfct\Íl'1t

llrftd(llUnCU bet .\{lltl1ftroP9c gl'bHbct 911bclt.
if(l1ni ficbt n{fcr:::
binn
mit bcn l1tcífte1t :\tnfic1tctn in bcr 'Hcge6cnOcit du gÖttfiegeJ
2trllfßl'ridjt, bll
Delt
l1pft lUl'gcn fri1tcr vicfcn U1tD groÌ3c1t 'SÜnDcn
getroffl'l1
l1be, l1bct n{
(\)Hcffc unb .0toficner
llt et aud) bic fiit
fl'inc 9l11tion f 0 frlinfenbc HnD 1tndjt
ci(1gc æutfrc11tbll1tg be{S 6c:::
reÍtJ gllUj fnl1tjÖfifcf) gl'll>orbcl1Clt '-ßl1pfttOll11t{S nor 2(Ugl\11;
ouif115
ift 1
l1t b('r (cutc cd)t itnfic1tifdj Hub glldfifd) gcfíuute
apft, bet
bie S)of)cit fcine
2hl
fc
nub bie
rlirogl1Ìiuc bcr
ll1Ìio1t gcgen
bc1t Uebcrmntl) bcr ðrl11t30fen uettf)l'ibigte. 'Biffmti ({itt
ouifa3
o{f 0 Ouubdlt Hub rchcn, lUie nod) fe1Her ?JJlcinnl1g du '-ßl1pft, Í1n
6kfÜO( fciucr It1ll1utllftbot'cn &oOcit, in f ofdjcr
ogc Onnbcf1t unb
tcbcn l1tHf3tc; er (äf3t iOn - come nlagnani1110 e valento -
fllgl'n, lUa
tHUt1t nOlt belt 9lcHcrcu fo oft copitt 1l1orbcll ift: "S;n
ieI) 11(,1'rotOc11 6in Hnb gcfnngcll, mie 6:I)riftuß, unb ftcr6c1t lltUÌ3,
f 0 min idj 1UcltÍgftc1t{S a(

l1Pft ftcrbcu." ,!)illoni Oot bicf> ð1t
dnct' 3eit gl'fdjrícbcl1, n(
bic
)il1gl1bc bcr
(ipftc nlt hic frl11tjö:::
fifcOc
ontif H11b iOrc fncdjtifdjc Untcrmetfung 1(ut
r bie DOlt

l11'i
f011tuH'nbcn
ßcif1tltßc1t fd)o1t ôllt
lcgcf gClUorbelt lUllt;
hl1rnnt mot i
nt bel'
{nCl1f3 mifffot1t11tcn, bclt
)llltO 1t1tb bn-3 2l'f6ft:::
6e1l1uttfdn bc
f
tten cucrgifdjc1t Jtl1nC1tet
auf bcut tÖlltifc
et1
Ztu9{e bcr ictt
ct't'}cljcnbc1t fcigcll 65cfiißigfl'it gcgcnii6er Oeruor::
5 U 9 Cbl ,lt. - Scnc ,8citgcnoHcn bagcgcn, tl>l'fdjc bclt S)OC91JtUtf), bie
llucrbittfidje &ärte, bl1
bcf potÍf
gcbictl'llbc

cfc1t biefc\'
l1pftc-3
erf110n'll Oatte1t, ober mddje, 1uic bic ðrl111ci
cnl1cr uub
ontilti::
emtcr, bcn fiiftigcn struef fci1tcr (
l'fetc cmpfonben, ucrgcgelllU(ir::
tigtC1t fíC9 bl,1t Zccfcnjuftnnb bicfc-3 fo pfö1j(icfj nolt bcr
JÖOc fcincr

(({Utl1
t I)crnbgcftiirjteJt nnb t1u-3 DC11t i
l1
1t fci1tcr 2Scft
crrf(
l1ft

1) [
11 îö((ingcr's 91oti,)cnóGiHrttt 3U bcm
odtGg il6cr
(nGglti fiub
Gudj cil1ige EtcHc1t GnS ftGl1,)öfifdJCl1 lif)tonifctt fut3 \Jcr3cid)l1ct, 1m mt
nc=
ad1citdcn
ll1ttufctipt fc'f)(clt j,cbodj bic frG113Öfifd)c1t 6f)t0l1iftclt gan,),]
lü*

244

VIII.
1110g11i.

f)Croll-8gl'rijfl'lll\ll ?))lannl'
. '1'(1 Cf, bcr gc1t1o
nt WlU', alfl'
011::
hdellb not i911t OHt beut 'Hobelt HCßel1 bU fl'hel1, fi(
nUl1 fdl1ft
bef(
i11Ipft Hub {)l'bro()t fd)l'lt tl1ufjtc, nub bo 51lbl'Ul afIgemdu be::
fonnt war, bof3 Q3onitoj fl'Íl1 2l'í)l'1I in Zd)111l'rj 10th llnwiHl.'n {)c::
cltbigt
l1tÍl', fo fdj(offen fie bornll
auf cinc bei i
l1t cí1tgctrctel1c
G)eifte
nenuitnl1tg, bie fie nun weiter bh3 ßllr
lllfl.'rci unb 'ZcI6ft::
5 cr f(cífdjulIg fidj nUNttoHelÌ.

a0 ift tunt cinlnal bn
grof3c Qh'!n'edjen bel' tnittl'1aftcr::
Iidjen

roniftcH, bnf3 fic jl'ltC æreígniffe, It1c1cl)c 9)litgefii
{ It1tb

9n1ttnfie bel' 9Jll'l1fdjCl1 oufregÍl\u, gl'rnc f 0 bl1rftl'lleu Hub nu-3

tHOren, mil' fie 11o(1) i
l\'r 9}lci1tu1tg Hub ßl'111i1f3 ihrer
orftdhll1ß
1)011 beut li()l1rnfter bet
a1tbl'fnbl'1t Sfkrfl1ucn fidJ 5utrl1ßcn ulufjtC11.

IX.

Del' 1t ntcrgll ng bC5 cr:
lnpclor

I
s. *

lt bel' jÜltgftl'u f)icfigl'lt
emlHbcnu
ftclfunß
l1t bn

i(b
dl1e
froll J Öfifdjl'll
Hi1tftfer-3 'Durdj fducu
tu1tftwcrt
, mil' bllrd)
fdllcll 6Ycgcnftnllb uidfl1d)c
(llfmcrffl1111fl'Ít nut fid) ßl'jOgCll.
!:3
ftdltc cine 2(l'llc be

l1
re
13U8 bnr: bie <;tcntp{er jll '.ßoitil't

DOl' i
rc1t I)öcf)fh'H
ìic
teru,
1ö1tiß uub
l1pft. t.
idcn t.kfdjnul'ru
1l1irb fid) bil' aroge l1ufgl'brängt
116l'l1: 2TIie ucr9iHt e
fidj cigcnt::
fidj mit bietl'tIt grofWll
i;torifdje1t
rnlll'rfpid? - auf wd(
)l'r
2dte ift
lh'(
t obl'r 11l1red)t, Huf 1Ucfd)er 2dJulb ober 11llfd)ulb?
'lt
llrc1t bietc
))Uinnl'r n>irffid) tobe
1Uiirbige
erbreCÍ)l'r? ucrbientl'
biefl' groÎ3c, iibet' gnl1j 9Jnttd:: unb 'Ziibl'uropll ul'r6rcitctl'
kfdf::
f(
l1ft lUirrfict) bl1

oo
bcr
lU-3rottung, n1l'{d)c
fie gdroffclt 0(11,
unb bclt gcfd)idjHid)l'lt 2d)ll1tbpfllI)f, nn 1Ucldjc1t bie
l1rftl'UuJlg,
51l111r nid)t bl'r 3dtgl'noffcl1, lUoOf nbcr bl'r fpiiíl'rclt 6kfd){l'ClJtCt
fie fl'ftßcbul1bcu
l1t? 3ur
l'l1lltlUortung bietcr Brngc mÜnfdJc id)
cillißl'

l'11tl'rfll1tgcn 31l ntl1dJclt, mdd)l'
icljt in bl1

ll1tfd 5u
!Vcrfcll Í1n 2tL1ltbc fiub.

* [TöHillgct's tcbtc afahcmifá)c jlcbc, gcT)oHctt in her öffcntlidjcn
Eiþung mil l.j.
loucmúcr 1889; f)ier gcbrllcft tt)cHS ul1a) hcm l1uf ftcno::
grap l)i 1d)Ctt
{u f3ci d) 1111 ugcn úctul)cnhcl1
crid)t bcr ,,
lug
l}.
lúctlh \CHung" ,
tf)cifs uod) 1:.'

Jlll1lUfcriþt, ü()cr lvcld)c
id) im
or1Vort cinigc
fogcl1 \tJcrbe.

L(

hl1)nl1g gc()c idJ ei113clne 2tcUC11 b

ct\vcitet!cn rcrtc
, luc(d)e1t T.
erft nad) jcuct '2iþuIIg - ÚÌo:;. 3u fduct {c
te1t (hftC\l1fung - nicherge::
fd)ricbcn t)ot l111b 31111li.èfJft in bcr ,,
lHgcm. .:3Citlll1g", hl1UI1 in cincm o.
l1nh
fciuct
lfohc111ifd)cll
odrägc .1U Uctöjjcnt1i(
c1t gcbad)tc,]

2-1{)

IX. stCt llntcrgang bc
S!cmþdotbcn;).

(((c-3 lun
in etnl1t Hub ,-'Hrc
e
))lncIjt,
flltoritlH, 9Tufl'l)l'U
Ücfnf:j, 3 cll ßt fÜr bic 2cf>1I1b bc
DrbcJt
. ::tel'
npft, fdnc tinr::
biniHc, twr ùn1t
c fr1111jÖfifdjc
pi
fopnt uub, wdter
iuo{), bn

l'Hnubl'l1\'ßl'ricþt IJtit bcut gn1l3l'n
ol11Íl1icnllctorbcl1, bie
nrifcr

oc
fc
uh', - l\{{C fiub obct fc
eilll'n ii6cr3cHgt, oUc lcgcn ,8cHgnin
nÜ, bat> bicfct
JUi111ll'rlHtnb bct nbfd}cu(idjfh'lt

Critrul1gcn Hub

)Jliffl't
lltcn Übcrfii
rt fei.. eo ftCl)t c
aud) 111it bcr blut1oHßc1t

oil'nnwH: bl't ,-,{Öl1ig, fdue 9JHniftct uJtb
l'giftc1t, fcinc
Cll11ttcn,
bl'
Ç\llnjC 1lwftfidjc, nuf bcr
l\rfnm111rlll1g ðu
ourß ucrtrdcuc
'ðtllnftddj,
nt in glcicIjctJt Zin1tc ßCHtt9cift.
nju ift bl11111, lun
2d)fuf) bc
grof3ctl crtlutcrfpiclc
, noc
bn.) 9fn;d)CH dncr nllße;:
Indl1cl1

ird)cnucrflll1tU1fung gcfOl1t1Jtcn, 1Udd)c bcut pilpftHc'fJcn

l'r::
1ticþhtl1ß
urtOd( 51lfctt o
ue

lbcrfprudj ð u g c ftill11Jtt 'fJnt.
ZC9cn wit lUt.) bUl1l1djft in bcr in jiiußftct 3dt ;0 fc
r {)c::
rdcIjcrtcn
itl'rntur iibc1' biefe ðt'llgc Inn, f 0 cnuäOl1c ic'O Oic1' gfcidj,
bl1Û bl1
ucucfte

crf, bn'3 non
111l

rll1J, 1Ucfc
l'l1t fdjon 31Uci
llnbl'n' 2è
rifh'n bl'
fl'f6l'n

crfllffcr
iiÜl'r bc1t
cU1pfcrotbcn nor;:
1111gcßougcn tUllrcn, duc feOt dngcOcubc

crHrtcifuuß bc-3 ,Ðrbl'u

ift,l) - l1lt 6)cgcnfnt gl'ßl'n bic 9(pologl'tl'1l bl'
fdbcl1, befonber

ßl'ßC11 bl'll 111l1fnffcubftcn ll11tct bcn 9lcllcrcn, 5lonrnb 2ctjothniiUer. 2 )

o5u ift nun jÜngft nod) bie
o
c 9(utorìtiit
}(nnfc'
gcfo111111cn,
bet ficþ in bcut crft ItlH
fducllt :robc crfc
Íl'ltl'lll'1t ac
tc1t
)nnb
fdnct

dtßcfd}id)te int
il11tC Don
n11tmcr;:
llrgftnU Übcr bCll
9(6fn[f bc

rbl'n
DOllt d)riftfic
cn 6Hl1llbcn gl'iluf3l'rt tjnt. 3) c,t\lñ
bic Grote
t\cftgc;djic
tc t)011

el)cr nuf bcrfd6cu [)l1tju wunbdt,
ift nucþ uid)t otjnc 6klUidjt, uub 111lUl blUf moO( OCfl111tttjeu, bnf3
duc ;l'f)r bl'trilcl)tHdjc
ht5nf.J{ nll
bel'

[l1fh' Hl1fcrcr gc6ifbctc1t

cfcr nud) nod) fcrncrOin nn bic EcIjulb bc
Ðrbl'1t
gll1ubrn wirb.
9l11nfc'

(cltf)l'rul1g mirb af
bn
fl'tte
ort bCß 9Jlciftcr

fi(
cr in SLcutfd)(ll1tb tnäd)tig eil1grdfcn llnb (lulge Hod) fort1Uirfcn.

1) [
l1thlid(ung 1111b Ul1tctgl1llg bc
'1:cU1peH)cnC110rbc1t
.
ctIin 1888.]

) [:let Ulltergl1ug bc

ellqJlct=,Crbcll
. 2 ?Eäubc.
erHn 1887.]
:') l
ßc(tgcfc'fJid)tc. 8. .If)ciL 1887. 6. ô21 ft.]

IX.
cr llntcrgang bc

cmpcfo\:bctt
.

247

{{fciu fl'Ílll'
l1rftdhlllß ift fC
1U<111fcnb uub norfíd)tig, ml1llctjl'
IUtl'
onbl'utcnb, t1idc
Dcrfc
lUdgl'nb.
ic lICIt crfd)loffClll'H ÛUdfl'H
íí6cr bil\ ðrllßC jcþcillt cr nicþt ßcfot1nt 51l l)o{)Clt; icbcnfllrr
qat
cr fic Hid)t {)CIUttt.
([(crbing
3 nbcr öcig t fcillc .8UflUU111l'uftd(uuß
bct l'l'lItp{cr l1lit Stoifet JrÍcbrid) II. llnb
\ÖlIiß iH1011frcb, bafJ
cr ou ducr, burc6 bic
criiqnmß 1nit bcut J
{lUU hu iUlorgcllfllnbc
l'lltfhlUbcllCll
l'l}eiUl(c{)rC hu Ûrbcll, Hub nff 0 moOf oud) ou bcr

ltf)r9cit bcr uol'ncqt1tftcll
cjdjHrùigll11ßcn ßCßCl1 benfcf6cu, fcfb
t1c
o(tl'n [)llt.
.Ju (Jrl1llftcidj, ill
Ilß{nllb, in .stnficlt mirb bicf3, tro
be

[)Of)l'll
{llic
cn
, 1Ucfdjc

llUtfc allèO bort gcnicfÜ, foutlt bcrðllU
fein. st\'l1n in ðrnllfrcic
ftd)cn bie llllßcfd}l'nftcn Sdiftorifcr, Hub
nor OUC111 bie, 1ucfdje bie llucllclt allt f orgfiHtigftclt lllltcrfudjt
hO{lcn,
))lidjdd Hub st'lll'cftc all
ßcn01nUlelt, cntfdJicbclt rin fÜr bic
lhllUl1þrf)dt bcr
(1lrhlgclt Hub fiir bie UufcI}ll(b bc
Drbclt
. 0d)
l1Clt1tc
lnignl'Í, 0>ui3ot, 9ìcunn,
ollÍllric, bcn griiubficf)ftcn
{cnl1cr
bct bnl1lll(ißcn frnn3öfijdjcn G>cfèOid}tc, fcrncr
(luocnt,
0lt1ICC90fc.
,<J1)lll'll lOnr fc
on eille
(d
c äftcrcr Ó'orfd)cr t>orollgl'glUIßCU, bcrcu

(l1fidjt, fd)Oll fcU bcr
lHittc bc03 18. .sll
rOultbcrt
, trot bcr
cuf ur,
l'rft <1l1gcbl'Htet, bnu1t illttltcr {)cfti11t1utcr al1
gcfprod)clt 1uirb, -
'0 DOlt

niffcttc lIub

if(nrct, unb 011t clttfdjicbcllftcu ill bCllt nu
:::
fiiOrHd)clt

crf bc

))IÖ1tdjc

c .sCHUl', ßcrl1bc
etllt 2ltt
brllc1j
bcr
tcuo{lltiolt. 1)
Sit -Shlficlt 5cißt fdjo1t bn
llrt
ci{ bcr Ücibl'1t ,3dtgcnoffcn,
1:'tUltC'

) Hub
i[(oni'ß, bnf3, trot bcr firdjficf)cll
(lltorítlH, bic
g{l'id)jcitißl'lt }Uie bie fo{gcnbcll G)cfd)(cdjtcr fL)rtflt
rclt, bie <::Lcmp(cr
o(
bl\
fd)u(b(ofe Dpfcr bcr

l1{)gicr bc
frll1l3Öfífd}cll j1öniß
ðlt
twtnlC
tcll.

fynt bort til\fcn
iltbrllcI gcUtl1d)t, bnf3 etn Don bcr

\ irdjc COllollifirtcr
cifißcr, ber nlld) ll(

lJco(ogc
od)ßl'priefl'nc
tir36i;d)of 2(Htoninll
110lt ð(orc1l3, ltllgcod)td fciltcr
ugclJötigfcit

1) [.
)iCt tulirc insúcfonbcrc nod) bic im jo()l'C 1813 Ct1rf)it'ncllc gIlin::
3 c nbc
CtH)cibigullg
fdJtift
ll1t)noltl1t;b';; 311 HC1Ulcn gc\ucfcn.]
" ) L
p (
I
XX n) t - - :J" O I ]
-
g.
urg. ... .... , ..,:.. \. o.
.:"0 .

24:8

IX. :tCt ll11tergCl1tß bc

cJllþc(orbcn;.

1 1mt
ominicnnl'rorbc1t, bn08
n'ißttit c(wnfo lUie

ilfllni, in offcll::
6nrcllt
Hn1l6cu ou bie Unfè[)ulb bc
Ûrbcll
, bargcftdIt 9 l11 . I)
Ju
UßflUlb, wo bn
(Yoftern iut
krid)t'3wcfcll ßnnj lluÜc::
flulnt war Hnb 01ldj ttÍl'l1htl-3 fÖrmlid) cingcfiiOrt lUorbctt ift, f 0
bl\ n l1h111 fl'ÍllC bl1jll ßl'dßndclt 'r
crf3l'ußC uub

orriè9hlußl'll fl1nntc,
fl't]Íl' mo()( bcr
npjt, tllittd
ducr cißcn
bl'
{jnfb nll bcu
'{Öniß
ßl'ric
tl'ÍcH
Jtn9nblllfe bllrc
, bat l'ubHcO, Hnd) (nllßClll i
ibcrftnnb,
bie;c-S
JHttd ßl'ßl'U bl\l1 Drbcll 3ur 9(ull1l'ubullß fntn; nbcr fdbft
bl1l1u lUlU\'U c
bod) Hur citt plHU' nll-5 bCllt Ûrbl't1 l111-5ßl\tn'tcnc

cillpfcr, wdcOe lllltedl1ßcu. .\)cllte 6l'trnd)td bort, f oDicl idj 1Ol\
t::
Ul'f)1tlCll fnnn, bl'i 11 l1(ye jcber .HCUUlT bcr enßHfcþcll 63cfclJicI;tc bie
1l1l
noUftilnbig er
n(Ìl'lll'U 'froCl'f3l1cten n(.J dn fc(ywcnuicgcnbc

,3 c llgnih fiir bie UufcIju(b bc-3 ßlU13l'11 i:;rbcll
.
)

1) [
{ltf ri1tcm (m
friif)ctct .scit ftommcnben

(ott I)at '3:'. ül}cr bic
uclterc i 101 icn i fd)c
iterah1t l}cUlcdt: ".J n .J talicn finb b ic
JIci 1Umgctt g(cidj=
fl1n.
gdf)ci (t. Bl1Ull1ßl1Hì l)l1ttc in fcincll Anti(lliitil Longohardico- ::\Iilauesi
fdJou a1
<5iftcrcÍcllfcr bic Unjd)ulb bc
Crbcu
lJcrtl)cibigt.
lcucr(id] f)llÛCU
fid) olld) 6'nutü 11ub ffÌC,rl1rÌo fÜr bicfd&e o11
gef1Jrol1)cll: bcr ctftcre crfliÜt
in fducr Stol'Ía d1talia bcn Crbcn 3)1)or uidjt mit bircctcll
ùortcn füt
fCÍJHlb1o
, cr,jiiI)U al}cr ba
ncgcn ïfJu úcobaèýtctc )!krf111)l'Cn fo, ba
fit1) au
fciucr
JlciHung uid)t 3wdfdn lä
t. (5 iÛtatÍo f)at l111
fÜ
rlid) nub mH
c::
niitmllg bc
crficn, 1841 cri(1)icncncn ),Öanbc
tlOll mlid)dct'
Procès lles
TCll1plif'rs bic
d)ulb1ofigfcit bc
Crbcn
uaè(),)ukucifcl1 gc;udjt. :lagcgcl1
f)at
ini in bclt Atti dell' Accallemia Lucchese
b. 13 (1845) mit cinct
ill 1;clltfrf)lanb Út

cr nidjt I 1 cal1)tdcn
(Ú{)ll1tbhmg: Dei tempieri e del
]01'0 proce

o in Toscana., bie Ed)ulb bc3 .otbC11
wicbcr 3U cr)uciic1t unter::
UOtnt1tcn. WIatt 111Üffe úcbcnfc1t, ba
Üúcraf( al1
crf)alb U:tanfrcidj
ba
?Vcr::
fal)rcn gcgel1 bcn Crbcn fel)t mHb gcttìcfcn fci! - TCtldúe
JlCltttt, bct bicfJ
fngt, hiÜt llúcr au
eincm bl1tiCl'lui1d)cn
)lauu1ctiþt bic +
toCcBactcn lJOU
ð(oren3 abbtucrcu, in tucfd)cu fent fief)t, bo& bic 30Hct OUgCWClUbt )uorbc1t fcL"]
2) [
it cÍucm, bttrè() gc1taucftc
hnntnifi bct
ätctifct bc

littc1::
oIters 11ub ber .:)nquifitiou gcfdJätftcn l1rt
ci1 1)ot fid) jÜngft bcr
lJt1crifa1ter

:)CUrl)
f)adc

cn, im 3.
l1ttbc fcÍnct, fot 1 ic1 idj fc
c, bon
. für fcincH
.
ottraß nod) ttid)t '&c1tutÜcn History uf the Inquisition of the )Iidd]c
Ages, fÜt bic Unid)ufb bc
StcmþcfOtbcns ou
gciVtod)ctt.
t fd)Iicf3t fcitte
:ll'lrftdl11Uß mil bcn
ortcu: ,,
)lan gcf)t uid)t 3U weit, )ucun manúctjauptct,
bat bet (\jcbanfc ber
crnid)tlt1tg be
.cl'bclt
uid)t
iittc gcfafit tucrbett

IX. :!Ct UutCtgang bc
IcmþcfotbcuÇð.

24!>

or nHcm onffo1fcuD ift c
in hÍl'fcr ðl'llßl', Dllf3 unr llt
twr 11l'Ul'l'l'11 bCHtfc
c11
itCl'l1tHr fnft n(lßculdlt bcr
C
llHptllnß {)c::
ßl'gtlCl1, bic stl'mp(cr fdc11 fc
olt fcit ßCl'lUl1HCr .jcit cilte lUl.
ßC::
nrtdc, bl'tIt 6; l'Í ft uub. bl'lU i\lldjftl1{wu H)rer
l\ßd 1111Ìl'l'1l ßl'1Uor::
bl'nc, iippiß (CbCl1bc t
l'rbil1bHllß ßCltwfcn Hub n(
fo(djc in bcr
ÖffcntlicOcl1
)ll'ÍUlll1ß hl11l111(
fcOr tÍl'f ßl'ftll11bcn.
Jllll1 pfCcßt bkf>
ucrtnull'ltoSno(( bcut

orßlinßl'r 11l1djöllfcOrl'ibcn. Eic
t l1hl11 nbcr
ßClllUlCr 51(, fo ftöf)t tlilln iibcnllf nuf .8cid)clt Hub .8cHßltiffc bc

(')cßcltt
cif
, fdbft {wi lh'lt 6l'Íubclt utlb .8crftörcrlt bCß iJrbc11
.

or bCllt 13. Dctobct 1:-)07, bcnt 'toßl', 011 mdd)ctlt bcr ßroflc
ecl}(oß ßl'ßl'1t bclt Drbl'u ßl'fiil)rt lUllrbc, l)l1t :)(il'11tllHb fidj Í1n
2illtlC bicfl'r llllßC()fid)c1t
orruptiolt, hicfc

crhln
Del' ('>cfd(:-
;d)llft nU
ßcf prOd)l'lt. 3d) l)llbc int
cßellt9l'Í( ßCfUl1bl'U, bllt ill
'oct ulunittd(hlt UOl'llll
ßl'ßonßcllClt Hnb ill bct ß(ddj3CÍtißCll
itc::
rllÌllr, uod) ()i-3 iu bie crftc1t Jll
rc bc
11. ,Jlll)rl)ullbcrt\', 2d)rift
fteUcr, bic fOllft fCOlUf Hrt
ci(l'1t iibl't' bic bOtttll{igC
(lI-3lHÌlI11ß bcr

1l'iftfidjcu .HÖrpcrfd)llfh'll, fiit bCll l' cl1lpdorbclt ,Scltßuif) llb(cßl'lt,
cntwd:wr Itl'ßl1Ìiu, illbellt fie i9U (h
i
(UfJli9lulIg uerborbcl1cr Ðrbl'll
ullb ,\Höftcr íi()l'rßl'
l'lt, ODcr pofitiu, iubcnt fic il)11 bcn nnbcrclt
Ûrbl'lt ll(
CÍlt
J)luftcr cntßcßcn(}llUcu.

íSi01fclt mil' HUU DOt nIfcllt hC11 Ur
cúcr jl'IlC-3 fllrd)t6orcll

l'llntn
i1t'

(Hßl\: ,\\önig
9ifipp bclt IV. obct belt 2djÖncn
11011 ðl'lltlfrcid)!

f)inpp'
ßcfd)id)tfic
c
kftn(t crfd)cint, mil' l'Ì1l ó.rnllð o fl' ficO
lllt
gcbriicft
l1Í, {1cbccft l11it cilll'r 11llbllrc
brillg(idjl'n
)lll
fc.
r
DCr(hUlb rillC fl'Ot 51lt Zd)llU ßl'ttllßCllC (YrölUlltigfdt mit bcn
ÍJllÌc11

tönl1l'tt, tUCllU Hid)t ber Sl1qllifitiOll
þtoccfi gcfd)irftcn Hub gel11iHell(01cll '
)lillben
e
(rid)t gClllad)t l)l'Ítte, unter gef
plid)el1 Jonnell jcbe (DctuaUH)l1t blltd),)ll::
fü()rell.

ett1t id) vicIfcid)t 1tllucd)iHtllifimäñig rl1uge {1ci bicfer 1:tl1göbie
vct\11ciU 1)l1bc, fo ;djeint mir bicfi bl1bm:d) gered)tfcttigt, bnfi fie in ;0 t 1 oU::
fOUlmener
cifc cdlillted, wie '
iHflo
ein Hod) ;0 l)odjgefteUte
ûþfct tuar,
l ob111 b UUt CÍI1111l1( bi
t 1 ed)l'ÍllgHifit1ol1e
lltf(l1gc bcr
tct;etd gcgCll bl1
fcfóc
cd)o'tJcn \11l1t unb mittd
bet
ltquifition burd)gcbtÜcft nmrbc."]

250

IX.
cr Untctgoltg be
Icntþcforbcng.

cinc
<:ri{wrill
, jlnll{)ßÍl'r Init dncr bodj Hldft DOll pontifCþl'n
(6:::
fidjtcli gcfdtc1Cll

ctfcl)ll1l'lIbllnn.

hilipp 1OoHÌl' - bn
10nr frin

roßrll11tllt - 1'l\ßÍl\l'l'll ÍlH (',dftl' fd1tl'
6)rof)t1l1ÌlT
, bl'
'
ciliße1t

lÜnnin, Hnb fdnc
h'gicrtlnß bifbet Dcn fc
roffftl'1t
kgc1tjnlj ßl'gcn
jCltl'.

ll
er i11l1111'r t
)11t, gcf(l}ic
t ltll 9l1111H'lt 6)ottc
, lUIßl'ÜIicl)
5 U \:
kfcl)irntll1tg Ult\) iut
icnfte bc

Il1ubcn
, bet
tirdyc l1UO
if)rct ðrciOl'it 1) . . . .

l'fdyl'
fÖUltl'lt nun bic
1)totit1c ßl'1Ucfcll fl'Íll, bil' ben
{Önig
6ci bet grnUfl11JICn 't
cruidjtllng bicfc
bct '{
crt
dbiglll1g bct ßOriftcn:::
fJdt uub bellt
tnl1lpf gl'gClt bie Uugläubigcn ßl'1Uioutctclt Drocll

Idtctl'u?

or aITcHt feinc filwl1jil'l(c
(Ot9(llßl'.
llfe
tulU' crfd)Öpft,
llirgl'ub
IJtCOt eine 0>dbqlll'l(e 3 1l l'lltbccfcu; l
OHipV fn
fid) 6c:::
f onth'r
in ðoIßc bc
ulIßliicnid)clt flnubrifd)Cll
tril'ßc
luit bCllt
fc
i111PfficOcJt ,Sllfnlnml'nbrlldj fciuct politifd)cn
uhuiirfl' Hub :t)c:::
ftrcbllugl'n !)cbro
t. Zdjou
llÍte ct bic fomÜllrbifdjcu (2)C(bluiif[cr
ultb
)ll1tquicr
{)crnubt, bic frnnjÖfifc
cu Juocu nH
gepriiltbcrt Hub
ucr6nHut, nUc
(bgn6l'1l 6i
3u ullctfd)1Uiugfic9cr SjÖ9c
illllU fgc:::
fCl)rnu{)t, - bn !)t1Ìl'U ficO i0111 bie 9ll'ic9U)ii111er bc
-rl'mpcrorbl'u

nr

Hl'Ìhlug
lltittl'( Dnr.
(llcþ !ocftc iIjn bct
)cfi
be
fcOöncn,
fcftcn Drbl'1l
1dJ{offc
in 'i
llri
, bc
.:r Cl1tpÍl', 1l1dc
l't crft jiiugft {'l'i
dncln
(Ilfrl1l)r Dc-3

O{fl'
i
111 rin
(f l){ 1:Hlrgd)otc1t I)llttl'.
llf>
bic
kgict 11l1dj bellI
kfit bc
Dri)l'n
Ul'n1tößcn-3 Dll

l11lptmotiu
bl'

tönig
ße1Ucfcll fei, ift bll
nl1gl\11ldnc llrtf)cil bcr ,ScitgcHoHcn;
nUl' Ü(l'iC9Jl'itigl'11

rol1ifl'1t, in
l'lltfd)(lll1b, in ;Jtofil'n UIlb
DOl' nHc111 in ótlUlfrddj fct6ft, fprl'C
l'll bh\fc lh'{)er3cllßullg 011-3
obct !llffcn fie Dltrd)fdjÍ11111tl'rtl, U110 fie mirb llltC9 burdj bCll gnnjl\lt

erfnuf Dl'r
rdgl1iffc beftiHißt. 2(6e( nUerbil1g
I)llbcn llUd) llod)
ll1lbcrc 9J1otiuc 11litgl'1Uirft.
in l1h
rf1UÜtbißc-3, crft in nclterct 3dt
6efnnut ßC1Uorbl'lIl'
:DoCltlllC11t, (Üf3t Ull
ciltl'
bcrfdbel1 ctfCIlltl'l1.

1) [-Cffcl1bm; ift im miinMidjcn
otttog wie im Wonufcript ein Eo

wCßgcl\{icùcl1, in wdèf)cm ouf bclt

ibctlPtud) bct .
)onblltllgcl1
JIJi1iþp'

mit fcillc1t
Uodl'n, ócfonbcrg ouf bic G$c\1Jafttt)ot bon
lnl1g1ti, IJinJll\ocifc1t
gC\1Jcf Cll \1Jiitc,]

IX. Î'Ct llntctßauG bc
,:rcm
ll\{otbcng.

2;)]

i1hd11t DOlt :1l0ßlU\'t, bcr Zil'ncf6l'lUO
rl'r bc

önig
, bcr
)jll1nlt,
wdcf.Jer lllic
ft
hilipp bll
t
iHiüfte

erfJl'llü (1l
i bcr ,ScrftöruUH
bl'
Ðrbl'u-3 gl\llWfcu ift,
llt ill bcr Jdt llltlHittdbllr DOl' twr En:::
rii(fHO
11tC bel' DOlt
nOltifllð YIII. iibcr

f.Jinpp ucr()ÜugtCll
cn-
fun'u, bil'fl'llt CÍlt 2d)riftftiicf vorgdl'ßt, lUdc
l\\í in
loßnrl't'

l1ßc,
feiUl'
(bfid)tcn Hub
l1twÜrfe CÍlll'lt
in'6fic'f ücwli
rt. I)

Olt 2nter

)cr, {)l'ginnt
loüorl'Ì, filtb bie 5tönine von ð rl111f :::
rcicl) bie 2ilu{clt bl'

)(lUt{)l'll-3, bh\ UOl'lll'f.Julftel1

l\rt
l'ibigcr Hnb

orfil1ltpfer bl\r
Hrc
e ßl\wefc11, fo bllf) nHe 6HÜubi ü l'u in bcr

cft fÜr fie brtcu.
ic
cfllf.Jr {)cftl'
t, bllf3 jl'iJt bil'fer illln1l5
uub
luIjllt lwrbunfdt, bic frll1l3Öfifd)c

ronc üClltÍnbl'rt lUcrbe; bcnn

1ouih13 f)ot cinen 1l1(ic
tißl'n
(ll
lUIÜ Don IjoIjen

riHotelt ultb
ðiirftcn, gl'{d)rtcn llnb lUIßefl'
CnClt
Hl'rifcrl1 utlb 3llþfreid)l'U t)rbcn
:::
ßficbcrn f)inÍl'rfof1cu.
lH3 aud) 5ur

ert
cibigllllß bc

ìöuiß

norgcbrnd)t wcrbclt tlll1g, bie crf)otfllC
C b(cibt bod) iuuncr, bnf3
bll

fttclthÜ non 9h1l1ß1lÍ, 11111 bl'

\öniß-3 mHll'11 bCßnllßcl1 obcr
bllrcl) Íl)n ucrllnlllf)í, cin fO(ßcnrcícIjrr,
utfcte1t l'lTl'ßeubl'r
or:::
ßll1tß, CÍnl' bCllt Eh\Ít
llfter <i)ottl'
3ugefiigtc 9)tiÎ3
llnb(unß 1th1l'.
T'll-ð
eluiffl'lt

il'kr, llltc
untct bc
MÖlliß

rl'ullbcll, ift vcr:::
mint ullb gdriibt; fie ÜfllUbcll, bllt (lllC
bl'r 5töniß Hub idj fl'Íu
ruIjiül'
Hub fril'b(ic
c
{sklUiffell DOt (S)ott
llÜl'tl, bn uodj feiuc
bcr
Hrd)c gdcíftl'tc uUßel1tcffcuc 6)elll[gt
lllltlß fid) öeigt. stl'

.'tÖlliß
(5kwiHcn wirb nidjt uor1Uurf
frci, fein gutl'r
luf nid)t
l'r::
ücftdU 1Ucrbcu, bll-3
))turtcll mld) bcr 6)utl'11 1Uirb nic
t nllf
ön'n,
bi
l'Ì1Ul1
l1ltbl're
nn'
52id)t fOllllllt obl,'r bod) in bet 211cþe fdbft
l'tlUll
ül'fcOicIjt.

girt a(fo 2c
tiftftiicf,,' l1uföufud)cn, lUdd)l' ge:::
l'ÍßItl'Ì fiub, 3Hß{l'id) bic 6>l'ßl'llpllrtci 31l ii{)crfií9l'cn Hub bCll
\ölliü

1) [
ctöffcnt{id)t bon Q.
ollhuic ill bcn Notices ct Extraits des 1\Ia-
nuscrits de la BiLL Impér. XX, 2. Paris It:û2 p. 149; llgL b113U
d)\ul1f>'

(Ur)l1llb(ull\1 in bct :tÜ{)illÇ\Ct tf)colog. CUl1dnIfd)dft lStiG (

b. 48 6. 23).
î. 1djciJ1t fid) 8d)\tJaf>'

(nffl1Hl1l1g bet '!
cbcutltng bc

logl1tct'fdjcn 6djtift::
ftücrc
al1gcdgnct J1t I)l1{)cJ1.
,BgL aud) 2d)ottmül1ct 0. O. I, 32.
Hclllln
(Hist, litter. ùe la. FrallcP. XXVI. IB.J. p. 499 s.) t)llU Ci1lCH l11lbcrc1l ci1tfht
::
rcid)Cll
cgifteJ1
f)i(iPV\
,
dcr bu
oi
, fÜr brJ1 ?bcrfaf1cr bicfc

(ctenftiict
.]

2;);l

IX.
Ct Ulltcrgatt
he
:rcmþcIothen
.

luicbct' n(-$ bl'n {\CWiffcu()nfÍl'n 2of)n Hn'o 2cI)itllt{jettn twt
Hrcf)e
crjeOdlH'lt 511 h1ffc11.

cnlt ntL1n orbcntfid) fucf)t, 1Uirb lltl1lt [uid":
fl'ief)t nièOt nIlr fofcI)c fillbclt, foltbern noel) ct1Un..z. uic( gröf3Crc

Hub crftnlln1iè
erc
in ;-!)Cjug nuf 'oil'
ngc bicfc
1111b Gnberet

nl'Ìd)c, ,dbft 1Ul'nlt fÜt jl'nl'
'l
or'Ol1bcn fein :!(n(nf) ðl1
tUllbc
1iige.

dtl'r ift 311 {W11tl'rfl'n . . . bOl
gl'ltug fiir jctJt!"

t
n

lonorl'Í utit bieTcut fiir belt
t ðnig {)l'ftillt111Íl\11, 10 Guf::
fl1Ucnb llbbrcèl)cllbcn 6d)tíftftiicl bCj1Ucèftc, 5l'Ìgl'n bie llllclJgcfolgtcn

l'l'Ìgniffl']. 1)

l'l'gl'ßl'n1U(irtigclt mil' Il1t
bit' bnl1tnlige
ngr!

l1-3 ßl1ltjl' fnl1ljöfifdje
{ö11igrciL1J 1Unr ilt iC11cr 3dt
n::
quifition-5flulb. stic UOIt bell
iipftclt Dcl'fcrtigten 0cfetc bc

)(l1U6rlt
ßcrid)h\-3 f)llÍte DoUe ftl1l1tfidje 6)c(tHng; nIfe zkllmtell
I11n hÌl'l1 'oil' 11 l't{jl'ile bc
fl'f6cn uoHftn'cfcn (jdfcn.
lttlt lUllr e

o6erftc
, i11tllll'r wieber ci11gl'fef)iitfÌl'

kfc
, bof) j,cbc1' bit {'kmiffl'n,
bci 2tl'nfc bc

hlllltC\', ucrpffid)Íl't fd, 1Un
i11t11te1' DOlt fctl'ri;d)c1t

(l'Hf)l'nt1tßen 1111'0 &ll1tbht1tgl\1t H)I11 Dorfol1t11IC, fdbft fd}01t blotcn

l'rbnl
t l'lTl'gl'nbe 11nqliiuDl', nn3u5CÍ9l'u. 11lttcrnl'fj c1' l'
, ;0 1Ullrbe
l\t fl'lbet blllltit ;otort 1'crbiid)tig 11lt'o fOlllltC ill Uutctjud)uug ge::
30ßCll lu
rbl\ll. 20 ftnllb l'
bt111llll-3 lUldj in ,JÍl1{Íl'tt Hub 2pGuien,
ful'j in l1rrl\n
iiubcrll, llH'rè
c ba

uftitut 'ocr ,Juquifitio1t bcfllfwH.
-
1d) 6clncrfe (jic1' g(l'icfJ, bllt bic SLcl1tp(cr nic
t ehU(l cin fid)
116fdýlil'tcnbc-3 Hnb InÖgHd)ft lH'dwrßl'1tbc

cbc1t fiH)rtcu, ba

dwn l'Íuc
(S)l'f)l\Ím6uubc-3, foubcrn l'in feÍJt ficf)t6lU'l'
, UOlt

l'r::
; Onl'll llHc1' 2tiiubc ßl'flUt1tÍl\
. -

i1ipp bl't 2d)öue f)llttc fid) in
l'Í1H'r

l'Ífc, mil' fl'in nnbcrct
tOlllHC
DOt Hub 1tlldj i
)1n, fdbft
nie
t l

Hipp II. 1'on -2pl11licn, 3ul1t 6JÖtt1tct Hub 2djinnl)elTll
'ocr .
uqnifitorc1t Hnb bC$
o11tiniCl1nerorb
n
l1UfgclUorfl'n. :tcl'

l'lH'1\1(::;Jllquifitor i
il
dln DOH <.ßnri
1Un1' fciu
kid)tDl1tcl', l'Í1l
l1ubCl\'t 't'01uilliCl11tct nnb Jnquifitor, 01nÜert, b
l'
ciel)tul1tcr fcinct

1) [TöUinger'g
J1l1ttU1cti
)t 1Jrid)t bot bcr mit JHommettt '6C3ci
ttctcll

tcI(c ab.
('rmut1)Iidj 1)otte f
m bie ,Srit uid)t gcrcidJt, bOt hem 15.

lolJcnt6ct 1889 bas ed)riftftüèf lJoUcnb
in'
Tcutfdjc 3tl üúedranclt; ócim
miittblidJet1
odtag f)at ex bot1tt beHctt
,1t'í)oH 11Ut furJ angebcutct.]

IX.
rt UntCtH(Ulg bc
srrmþc(otbclt
.

j3

HiHt1l'r. 1) 'î'ic ,Jnquifítorcu ftl1uben Í11t föninLidjcn 2o(h, ll1uÜÌl'n
ll(wr l1udj, bll bie Jnquifition fcl)ott aUßcl1tl'in (1(-3 ð Í111U1 jquctfc
{)cl)lUlbdt nmrbe, ben
rtnlg bl't (5:o11fi
Clltio11cn Gn bie föuißliC
c

tt.1He 116Hefctn. 9lur ulit S)iHfc twr :\nquifitiol1, Hur burcl)
(n1Uen;
bunß bct i
r gClUii
rtcH i1Jlittd Hub

orrcdjte, lOB11te 'oct
hut bet
'l
ctnidjtung 'oCt S::e1l1p(ct hurd)gcfÜf)rt wcrbeu.
ðo(genbc ZlltungcJt lUl1rel1 c
, lUcIdjc l)id)c1 bie {)cftcn
i(,l1ftc
(ciftctcn:
1)
11 bcnt (à)(lU16cn
gcric
t biirfcn bcm 2(l1gcf(llgtCJt bic
9lluncH bcr BcngcH uidjt gCllGllJtt tucrbcn;
2) ll(
,SCHgcl1 gCgcll bell 2(ugcUl1ßtClt finb
(f(c, nlld)

cr::
hrcè
cr, i1)
cincibigc, 6Sdhlnutc, cf)dofe 2djllrfe1t, 5ugdnffcn;
3) f o{)ll(b irgcllb mcfdje ,ScHgniHc uOtficgen unb bel'
c::
f((\gte lcußUcí, ift bic ðoftcr aU311lUCllbl'U, and) 1nc9rnhl(
uub in
ftcigenbet
crf c
lirfutlg ;
4) tuer c
uerludjt, be111
ef(llgtcu juriftifdjcH
cifÜUlb 3H
(ditcn obct f ouft Ðlnt
5u crt
cifcn, uerfliUt f ofort bl't1t
lUIUC;
5) ll{[e
, W(\
unter hcn
cgtiff bet "ðl1utoril1", b(\
ift bel'

l'gii11ftig11llg obcr ltntctftÜtllnn cil1e

cf(llgtel1, flif(t, tuirb Init
bcn fd)1Uerften canonijdjl'l1 Etnlfcl1 hdegt;
G) bie
iberrHfcl1bcn Hub fid) fÜt bllbfettig
rf(ärcuben
finb ðlt (C6Cl1
({iugfic
CI1t
ìcrfct 5lt uctllrtOcifcll; cnbfidj,
7) - 1Ull
in bicfent Xrnllcrjpicf mn tuirfflUnftclt ge1Ucfcu
ift -- mer fcin 6>cfti1ubuíf3 mibcrtuft, mirb n(5
líÍlffÜ{(igct be::
f)lltlbdt uub yer6tmtut.

il\fcn 211tll11gCl1 gcmäÏ3
(l()Cl1 s.ß
Hipp'

(litf)c nnb
cßiften,
if)te

crfJellgc, bie föuigHdjl'11
)l'l1mteu, Hub il)re 1ui((ißl'U
)c
Ü(fl'l1,
bic
ontiniCl1Het::Jnqllifitorcn, bn

erf 6cßouucu unb fic6cn JnfJre
(lUlg fortgefctt.
9ll1d)
\öuiß '-ßf)Uipp, betH Ur6d 1 er bc
,ttnuetfpicf
, tníiffcu
mit fdllc
WtitfC
ll(bigct1, bc03 ':ßl1pftc
(3:(C11tl'1103 v"'., gcbenfcn.

1) ['Jlad) Ed)ottmiinct fdjcincn [ßH
clm VOlt ç

atig 1111b
i(
c{m

mbcd cinc Hub bicfrIúc
ctfo1t 311 fein.]

2GJ

IX. Tcr Untcrgong bc

('mþdotbcttg.

krtrnub bc
ot,
r36ijc
of Don <sorbemq', 1Ul1t 1HH
bc,s
.Ç{Öuig

llnfd) Hub burc
bl'H
iuf(ltf) fducr
(gl'HÌl'n iu
l'rugÍl1
.)Httt

l\pft gl'lDiH)ft W01'bl'1t (;). ,0ltni 1 ;30;)), 11l1
llt llbcr 6cfl1unt=
Helj fl'inl'11 Zit fÜt illttncr in ðrnnfrl'idj obe1' iu bcr 9tiH)c bet
fnUt3öfifd)CH 6)tcUjc.
ll1c0 'ocr C5:rjiif)fullg bc
ðfot'l\utiHcr <i
ro=
niftcH (SHOlh1Ulli

i((llni 1)llt 1111Ut friH)l't nugcHOllttttl'H, uo1' bl't
.
'l
n9( bicfc

Ull1UUl'

n{)e 5tUif(1)clt iOllt llnb bCllt
tðuig cinc ßC;:
OCÍ1ltC BU;l11lttttl\HfllHft fh1ttgl'fuubcn HHÐ CillC

l\rn{)l"l\bllug, in tUd;:
cIjer l111CIj bie
JHttUidllllg bc
'l511pftc
5ur

crlticl)tllHg bc
!c1ltpcf;:
o1'bcH-,J nu
()('bungen 1DOt'tWlt jd.
iuc f o(d)c ,SUflllltlltCnfunft OllÌ
StUn1', wie iH lICllCt'l'r ,Seit llndjgcmil'fl'H tUorbclt ift, lIi(1)t ftl1ttßc;:
fuubcu, 1uoIjI llbcr
ntte
OHipp fciHcn
Hcidj-5tl11tjfcr, bclt
t5;:
6ifdjof DOlt 9lnrboHIH', (S)iUl'

h)cdiH, uor bcr

ll{J( nH bc (\>ot
a{)gcfd)idt Hub fidj 1nit iOut Dcrftliubint. 'rod) fdjl'Íut bie stc1npfct;:
frl1ge Hod) fl'illl'H
{rtifef bicfcr

erftiiHbiguug gcI)ifbl't 511
n{)l'n,
bet 'pnpft Cih'lncu
HncfjOct f 0 ()t'ftíll11nt ()cOnuptct, bllf; 'ocr
föuig
crft (wi 'ocr
llfluluncuflluft in
l)on, 6ci fciltct
trönltltß l1r

npft
(14. 9loDellt6ct 130:-)), bie Zadjc bc
Drbcl1
ermä{jnt
1l6c, Hub
5 tUnt 11idjt f OlUO
( fciue 2(bficIjt cincH
.pto(ef3 gCßeH bcufcf()cn 3u
cröffucu, 11(
fciuCH 6)(l1UbCll fUt i1'gcnb cinc ßotruptiou, 1111 a{);:
fdjcunc
c, in bCIll ÛrbcH Dotge
c1tbc stinge.
>Dnf3 'ßllpft (5:(l\llten
v. \101n
{nfl1ltg fciner
(cgh'nlnß l11t
hem ftllltjÖfifc9cn
ìÖllig in ciuct

cifc etgc6cll wnr, lUic fic nic
t
frid)t wiebcr vorgcfOlltl1tCll ift, hl1Ì3 Ct, l111Ut l1lÖd)tc fllgclt, gl11tð
in bell st'icuft bl',s .HÖnig
trllt, (w3cngclt aUe 3eitgclloffen 1l1lb
n((l'
1Ull
bl1nlllr
Dorgegl111ßl'1t ift. 6Hcidj 2(nfmtgß
llttc fid) 'ocr

llPft UOll
ìönig s.pOifipp grofjc
egÜnftigltltßCll, tcidjc
hl
fh1Ìtllltß
fcinct 1tiid)ftcll
ct1
)llltbh'l1 gcfnffcn (nffen.

tö1tiß
lji(ipp ljlltte 06c1' 110C
CiH cigc1ttljii11lnd)c

1'effioH
;:
1uittcf, 1UcIdje
er, f o6nfb e
i
nt bnrnuf allf1l1n, auf'
widfll11tftc
gegcn belt
l1Pft mnucllbell fouute.
r ridjtcte fdjon in ben erftcH
Beitcn i
rct ðreultbfc
l1ft Hub if)rc

uube
ciue (yotberultß n11
Ci(cmelt
V., tUcfd)c fÜt bicfen äufJcrft {)cältgftigcltb 11)(lt Hub fcinc
f ouft f 0 1uiUfiiOrigc &ingd)llltg nuf bic ljärtcftc 15t06e ftdUc. JUt

IX. :tCt Untcrgang bc3
cl1lþl'{orbc1t3.

2:-)[)

<ii1wl'rftilllbuif) lllit cininCH <5:atbinli[cu fwf){l}tptl'tc 11ÜmnC
bet .\
Öuig :

)onifllj VIIL, ber norfcl;tc '!
org(inner bl'o$
l1pfte
, fci in st
llÌl'n
mÍl' in 'l
OtÌl'l1 rin ltun(iiu6inet' unb .Hl'
cr gcwcfcn, bet bie .Hirdje
ul'rJuiiftd Hub unf(infic
c

{l'rncruin gCße6c11 f)llbc; ba ntiiffc UUH
cr, bl'r
{Önig, 11(
bet non 6>ott edoreuc 2
Üd)tcr bcoS @(l1u!)cnB
Hub 2dju1J
err bel'
Hrc1jc, bafiir forgc11 unb bonutf btiugcn, bnfJ
bicfc
Hucnncf)ne1jc 2fergcrnif3 cínigctll1llUl'n gcfÜ
nt 1Ucrbc. l
a'

fÖnuc 11ut bllburcIj gcfcIjcf)l'n, bllf) gcgcll bclt tobtcn
(1pft clU fl'Ícr

fic1jet
roccf) eröffllct, ,ScugC11, bie in
Jìcngc uorf)llllbcn fcicu,
uerf)ört mÜrbcn Hub bllllll non b(,111 jctigcll
opft, obct vicftnc1jr uon
cincr bHtcIj i()11 5H t)l'tfll1Ulltcfnbcu aagcntcinc11 2l)1tobe, ba

cr

b{l}UlltU11g
urtf)ci( ii{1cr

ouifllJ mt
gefprod)C111l1et'bc; öffcntficIj 1uíiffl'
l'rHiirt mcrbc11, bl1

onifa5 rill 1l1ibcrrecIjHicIjet
iubrittgnug gc

1ucll'11 fd. ðiir
(ctul'n
mot ba
cine furdjH)(U'e 3UtlUtt1jHUg;
bel111 bmllit 1Uurbc if)Ut fd()ft f o3ufl1gen bcr
obc1t u11tet bell ðiific1t
1Dcggl'jogell.
TICll11 cinc f ofd)c ærffiitUHg erfoIgtc, f 0 wor l1HeIj
affe
Hugiiftig, 1U11
burdj
o11ifnJ VIII., Hub fc{{)ft nod) nad) if)tu
- 1nit bcr
nll'nlnlng 110n
(ltbinäfl'n, ntH bet11
rIl1f3 fireIjfidjct
('h'fctc - l1crfiigt 1Uorbcu mat.
ic 3lUltllt
llng mot Hnt f 0
fd)l'eeffidjcr fiir
(el1teu
, afß .'
önig s.ßf)ifipp ciul'n
1jcH bet
nr

binä(c auf fducr 2citc 1jnttc. 'lTIir 6cfi
cu HOd) ba

crf)öt, mcf

cl)l'
bcr
apft, uoel) bc
SlÖHig

iffclt, 1uit bcn CilUbiuiHcH t)or

nd)tHCn lltltßtc uub In mcfeIjCtll bicfc gcrnbc5H l'tffiirtcn, ban hic

kfcf)H(bigHHgl'll bl'

îönig\) gcgcn
)onifllJ l1ncrbing
{)cgriinbd
feien, bl1f3
onifnJ in

ortcn ullb St(}llÍl'l1 a(
dn ltugfäu6igcr,
jn fd()ft ll[
cin ;0cräcIjÍl't bc
CiHlU16cll
l'tfd)ciuc, bcffcH obctftct

klUl1f)tcr ct f)iittc fl'Ín f orren. Z 0 utt HUll s.ßllpft
(c1ltcn
ciu
311Ubl'tll l1)l1
)rnc1jlltC1t nc
, CÍn Ztif(
llUcn ouf bcl'
ll
n bet 3cr

ftönmg hl'
S:cmpdorbcn
, fo oft ct rin
kbcnfcn ðcigtc, obct l1ucIj
nut bic
Hl'Ígunß, ben c.rcnlp(l\rn ffief)ör ðU fcIjcufen, mnnbtcu

1ji

fipp uub feinc
cgiftl'1t i
r

rcffion\'lltittc( (lll, Hub c
Dcrfngtc
llic
t fduCH I'icuft.] 1)
1) [tic ga1l3C EteUc, h.1cIdje idj oven mH [--] bC3cièf)nct [Jave, fc1jH, wil'
11ta1td)e auberc, in
i.)Uingct'
illlauu;nipt, ift a(fo frci borgcttl1gcl1 \uorbl'll.]

2GG

IX.
cr lllltcrgGU9 bc
l'cm
)l'forbcl1
.

Eel)olt {)cí bet. crftl'lt 'tkgCßllltl1ß luit C5:h'1ttl'H
'T., 3u
l)Olt
i111 Jl1tjre 13nG, Onttt'

Öllig '

9ifipp beut

npfte gl'gl\nii6ct gc::
Üuf)l'rt, bl'r <::tclltpdorbl'n fl'i bnrd) :Ulii36riilteÍ)l' bet fdjHlluuftclt
j(rt uöHig ucrbor(wu. (ir fiihlte fiel) bn{wi fcl)on gebedt; bcltlt ct
[Jntte Diet cUßc Der6unbeHelt mtl1nlterlt, bie fl'Ín nonc

crtnull'lt
()l'fllf)l'n, blU'lllttet

iftjc(llt UOlt
Hognrct, bie 6cífpid(ofe

onmnd)t
crtOcHt, in bl\H 6kfiiugnifll'1t bl'
glln
l\n
llltbc
ciH
dlte
etf onCH
in
rcitjcit ðll fC
l'n nnb itjncn nol(c
)leftitution aUer i
rcr fird)::
HcI)eu unh weUfidjeH 6Hiter, nid)t nut in feinetlt 91lultc1t, fonbl'l'n
fe(()ft in be11t fciHer 9ll1el)fo(ger, 511 lwr6iirgelt. 1 ) :lHnlt fiC9t, c

tjnltbcfte fidj thU'lllU,
(1tf(lißer nttb ,Seugl'H gl\ßl'n bcn Drbeu ll1tf:=
3Htrei6eH. 9lntÜrfidj hutb tUlUt fie: blUet lUCßl'1t fcl)1t\l'rl't '!
edn'l'el)l'lt
Ciingcfl'tfcrtc, 2qui1t, ßontprior DOH 9JtontfnllCou, Hub cln ð(O::
rentillcr, 91111lH'lt
91offo :rCÍ, fdjicnen gel'Íßnd, bie erfte 2(nffngc
5 H Ct9cÜClt unb and) f ofort 6kftlinbniffe bul'l'f) bie (Yoftcr ßU l'r::
preHen.

wirh non bCll
elltpfern bC5cllgt, bl1B biefe 6l'iben
eigentfic9 iOre 1'cltll1tcÍllntelt gClUefelt 111tb n(
bllnlt nucí) 3ug(cidj
iOre Ð.Uä(l't gl'worben teicH, inbl'llt tltnn itjllcn bn.J @efcljiift ii6er::
trng, bie 2Tngl'ffl1gtclt 5 1l foftern. 2 )

npft ß(elJtcnß 111l1f3 ben
c
nllptltngen bl'

ìöJtig
, fOlDOO(
bCll crftcn ilt
l)Olt, wie bclt 1tnC
Ol'r i n
.ßoitier
(bn ðriitjjllt)t
1307) crneuerten, fcincH GHnu{H'H unb nufängfid) gllr fcin GkwieI)t
bcL
ic elldje fei, fngte Hub fcIjricb et, glllt5 ttltbenfbllt: bet
Dtbcn fei l1((gcntl'Ín Í1n
cfit be
beftelt
lltfe
Hnb t)ot)cJt
(tI::
fct)eu
; tlUt l'Ín fcicI)tfcrtigc$, ul'nuolTene
Hub mtgcnfeIjeinndj öU ner::
l1C9Íl'ltbl'-3 G)clltnnnc( bl'-3

Ö{H'r
fei 311 H)l1t, bent '.ßllpfte gebtnngelt.

1) [
offmaè()t born
fd)ettnittwoèf) 1304, betöffenHiè()t bon
ol1tcnic
in hcn Notices et Extraits a. D. p. 152.
outaric nimmt an, hicfe
on::
mad)t
a"6e, c'bcl1fo \uie hie urn bicfcI'6e .Brit ert
ciHe
rmi1d)tigu1tg,
(uJ::
1t(1)mett bon hem allgcmeine>>
(l1
fll
rber'6ot 3U fJcroilligen, nut bcn .Bwed
ge
a'6t, bie erfd)öpfte fönigHdje .Raffc wieber 3U fiiUl'1t.]
2) [
ca a. D. IlL, 255 IJåH hie G:qäf)htng \Jon bcn {1dben ::rC1tlttt::
ciantcn fiit bic G:rfiublmg cinc
cul,gfdjmitcfcnbcn ti:
roniftcn, - - Sd)ottmÜUcr
(I, 123) fUr cine Engl' aas bcm
olf
mll1tb.]

IX. :îCt Untctgl1ng beg ::tel11
)clotbcn
.

2:)7

.\)n1tL\ boc
ebl'n l'rft fl'ilt Itiicl)ftl'r

orgiiltßC1;,
t
apft :i\enl'bict Xl.,
nlk
h'c'
te u11b l
ri,Di(l'gÍl'1t bl''ð Drbl'lto$ 6l'ftiitigt.
[
l6er

il ipp bel' 2 C
Öl1C fil'H fiel) in
lu
fii
t1l11
' fcinl'-3
't
{mH'-3 111e9t (WltTl'l1.]
-3 ift 6efunl1t, wil' flit dIll'11t c:ra
1l', nIn
1:;. Ðctobl't 1 :-H)7, l1uf ciucu DOrnIt-3gcßl1ngcl1cl1 gc
l'iml'l1
Cfl\
f
bc-3 .\{Önin-3, nUl' ::tcmp(er iu ßnlt3 ðrnnfrl'id) gcfn1tgl'u ßeH011t1111'1t
ultb cÍl1gl'ferfctt wltrbeu, uub fofort nndj bie Unterfuc6unß ßCßeu
fie lHit bcr stort1tr fH'gaun.
<SHciè
bie crftc

erfiígtt11ß be
0eltera{:::011Qnifitor.j 'b3i(
l'fl1t
110lt
l1ri
befid)ft, bnt bie rrCl1tp(l't 31terft Don belt fÖn1gficl)l'u

k111lttelt, trnnn Don ben Jnquifitorclt Uet1tOl1tJucn merbcn foUtl'n;
bie
(lt
fnßel1 bet
l\nnncnbl'll fOUCH nid)t CÍnma{ l'r1DÜ
nt, n(wr
bie ðo(tct ßl'ßl'lt fic l11tgClDl'11bd uub in bell
rotofoUcu 1tHr bie

l'ftilnbuiHc, 'oil' maH edange, l1ufgc J l'id)nl'Ì lDerbeu.
&ier miff id) l'Ín fÜr nHcmn( {wtHerfen, bab uie Hub nirgc1tb-3
in tH't ßl1113l'll 6:f)tifte1t
cit l'Í1t ';tel1tp(et cin
cftiiubniÌ3 nbßcll'ßt

at, lUl'nn l't Hic
t bureþ 'oil' ::tortut obl'r burd) bie ð1ttè
t DOt
i
t bn J ll ßl'3lUlt11gl'll mnr. 1)
il' 2d)ifberlll1gcu, llid)t uut 'ocr
'';tcmpfcr fdbft, fJ)u'ol'r11 allc
nl1berer ,3cítgcnoffen, lUil\ lHnlt bl1hd
ucrfu
r, finb
lItfl'tclt ctrcßl'lIb. In \pnri.s nficin fin'o 3t>
tcl1tp(et
unter bct c.rortltt ßeftor6en.
lell au-8ßef o1tuenc jtunftßriffe furd)t:::
bnret CU(lll'H fnnH'1t 5ur
(nn1l'nbul1ß; fie 1tHHl'U luituntet ßl'rnbe31t
fd)l11lt(o
, unb mer 'oil'
cntigeu frn115Öfifd)cn ðOtfc
cr fcuut, 1twiÜ,
'on f
fie cin 2e
l1111 ßl'fiiÚ( ii6cr j O(C
l\ hil' 9JlCU f c
cu wÜ tbc f d)ll ubl\ubc
.0ufl11nic if)rer

orfnf)rl'n lticI)t ucrhergeu.

ieÌ3 fii
tt 1111'3 auf bclt bi

l'r bunfc(ften \.ßuuft in bcr ffie:::
fdjidjtc be
2tUtJl'
be
:tcmpc(orbett
. - 'lt
ie uerf)iHt e
fie

1) [
'n Ueúcninftimmu1tg mit bidet

c1t1etfl1nn îöni1tget'
ftdJt
foIgcnhe tlon
ca II [,
(jO*: ,,

ift l)cl1(
ten.g\uett{), bnù hod, \uo hie ,S11=
quifition freic3 EþicI f)otte, \uie in (ttonfteièf) Hub
tolie1t, e
nid)t fdjroct
'
idt, hie ctfotbcdid)Clt 3cllgcnou'5fogcu 311 edongcn. ,S1I (\oftiHcn nnh
$tel1tfd)(nnh fd)(l1g hie ,zl1(1)c fe{)[; in l"ng(ol1h ront nict)t
3lt mnd)Clt,(Ji

1l1on hie
itql1ifition tl)l1tfi1d){idJ 11l1h 3 l 'ihucHig fUt hiefcn Blucd in jftoft
fC!tte. I']
\), X Ö (( i n 9 rt,
Uabel1tiïd')e
otträge, III. 17

2:.H

IX.
rt 11 utrrßClug br
:trttwclorbct1
.

1nit beut, 1tl1C
beut 3l'ußntf3
)L'l' ,3dtnt'1wHe1t l1()ßdl'ßÍL'l1 (5kfti\nb;
Hif} be
6)rof}lnL'Ífte1'
,,\nfo6 non
Jlofnl)?
stl1n
Jlofnl) luirflicl) bie

erfeHßll11ng ßOrifti unb bl1-3
(H;
lpncfcn bl'0.3 ,\{r
n5l'-3 Ç\l'ftl1nbcn
l1t, ift lln3n1L'ifd
nftc 'rDntfncDc, uHb
ucl'ßcbfic
f)llÍ b
r iiil1ßftc

crt
l'ÍbigL't. bc-3 DrbeH-3, 2c
ott1ltiiHer
(n. D. I, r, 17), if)re 6Hnllbmiirbigfdt
ll cutfriiftcn gefncf)t. -
?lHon
lÜh' fiCO 1nit ben gcbriludJHl

n 9JHttdn ein iOn lnornfifc

ul'ntic
tenbe-3 ,3eugHif3 uerfcl)afft, nid)t lULl' Don cÍ1ler, fOHbcl'n DOH
brl'Í

crf 011C11, 'ok i91n lwf)l' ftnnben. 9lcfwn bcr

crfl'1tgnunù

fJrifti, bcut 9(nf pUdl'n bc

,
reu3e
Hub ben Ilnnnftilubißl'11 .H iiffc11 ,
mnr bie .\)l11tptbcfcf)ulbißuHg gl'ßl'H beH Drbeu, bl1f3 IT- dn nriccf)b
fcf)l'

oftcr fÖr11tnc
uiè(Jt Hur l'i1tnefii
rt, foubcrn fdUt'H
lJlitn(iebe1'n
ge1UiffcrmnfJe1t 5ur

f{icf)t geuh1Cf)t f)nbe.
hl1l f)ntte CÍn ?JJlel1fdj,
bcr in ?JJlofol)'
Vt'rfÖ1tHd)el1t T ieuft, nf03 2eruie1tt, geftl1nben 311
fcín he9l111ptcte, au-3gcfl1gt, bof3 fctu 6\(,6iete1' brl'ilnn{ in ciner 91oc
t
ltnðud)t lnit if)ut gctl'ic'bcl1 f)n6e.
n
11'01' cin 't
cr{)rcdjeH, lucf;
dje"3 fd)on Hl1d) bl'l1t <5:tuUn'cOt l1tit beut ':r obc 6cftrnft 1Uurbc.
))lnl1
fo1t1tte iOln bn-3
il1nl'fti\nbnit burdj bie ðoUcr nbbl'iuge1t Hub cr
tunr bonn, ll1L'l11t e1' 01lcþ nlH
ebcn {)neb, CÍn lnit 1tutifg(hu'cr
8d)onbe bcbecftcr ?JJlnHn. EL'Ínen
lidjtern {no ohcr n{(t'
bnrnn,
bl1f
cr bie

3l\rfC1tglttll1g ß
rifti {)efenHe: be11n bicfL' trnf ß1tg(ciq,
bcn 9n1t3cn, notf)1Ucnbin lltitft
llrbißl'n Drben, 1UiiOrenb je1te 2iinb('
aut
nbe bodj ben Drbcl1 1tH{'erii
rt Hen. 20 gefc
nO eoj, bnf>
bcr G>rof)11tcíftc1' fidj 6e1eit crfförtc, bie Sl
rr(l'1tgHttng Hub bn
2{1t;
fpltden cin3ltgcfte
l'n, 111cnn 11tnn i911 uur 1uit bet fiird)ÌL'rfiq,cl1

(nffnge Hub beut (\>cftiittbnif3 bel'
ilbc1'oftie 1H'rfdjone. Hub f 0
gcfd)n{) c
. ,Jnbeffcn ltn
nt illlO(lU) Í1l1(b und) bcr
orifcr 2d)(ut;
fteIfllug fei11 G>cftiiubuif3 u)ieber 5u1'iièf. 0H beut 2c
rtftftiid bL'

fönigfidjcH 2rrdjiu
, worin bief3 bcridjtet tuirb, l)cif3t e
o{1l
r, lnnn
l1tiiffc if)n bci fcinCl1t crfh\n 6)eftönbnif3 fcft9l1Ucn, bn bicfc
in oud)
11tH bcn
(u-3fage1t bcr nnbere1t stempfer iibe1'cínftÍ1unte.
[.0n ben fettcH
ol)rc1t tjo'bc1t toil' 110dj ein widjtigc
, 11ie[
2id)t gcbcnbe-3 st'ocUl1tCnt ctl)often, 1ucfcf)c03 ouf fo(gel1bc '1
cife cnt;
ftl111b:

ä
rcnb bc

n
rc-3 1 ;
08 l01H
Öl1ig 'fH)ifipp 51Ul'iuh1(

IX. !'ct llntcrgong bc
:rcm
1Clotbel1g.

2G!)

llnc
)t
oiti
r
, 100 bnntnh3 bcr

llpft fidj bcfnnb, - bl1
5 U 1l'itc
:Uln( nn Ol'r Zpite bel' nngc;C9cnften
l)liin1tcr geifHidJcu nnb tUeft::
nc
ctt Ztl1tttw
Hub iut 9ll1tltctt cilll'r ullmittdbnr uornu00ßl'gattgl'llC1t
f\rOÌJl'1t '!.
o(f
lH'rfl111tltt(ung 51l stour
, ilt tul'fc9ct bk

crforgllng
Oct
1'11tpfcr flf
frnu3öfifeI)c
lntioltl1ffncI)c erfGid 1Uorbelt 1l1nr.

((
et bietuwf bl1.zt Hn
fdjo1t bcfl1ltutc
reffiolt
mittc( l1lt1t1l1ltbtc,
- bie SLro
llug lHit bcr 'l
crbnl1t11tUug
oltifl1J' VIII. - 1tHter::
ml1rf fiel) bcr bi
bn
i1t 3Ögerltbe
npft ttu{)ebingt belt ðorbcnmgelt
lw
.'{Önig
.
icfr hcjtnubelt bl1rtn, bnt bic grfnngl'nl'lt <::tetupfct
in bie 0kwl1ft bc

.ßnpfte
iifwrficfcrt lUcrbcn Hltb bct
npjt bclt

rocd3 fiif)rcn f olftc, - lUn
bn1tu nuel) 5U11t 2cþl'iue gcf c 9 n I) -
bnf3 nf'cr bct
llPff fofort 1Uil'ÍH't d1tcn '!
crtrnutcll be
.\\Öllig.z;,
belt
nrbitll1(bifd)of ::rnHCcfcr DOll

n{cftriltn, ll(-3 fciuCH '2tcUucr::
trl'tct, l'rmi1c9tinte, ttl1C9 cigl'ltellt
rmCffl'lt tttit bCll 1:'l'mp(crH 5tt
ucrfn
rclt.
iefct gnb bil' 0cfllugl'ncn l1(
bnfb nit lH'1t
{önig 5H::
rÜef, bel' fic jn boeI) nm (ciè
Ìl'fh'u Hltb fH'ftelt uel'1unfJrelt fÖltltc.
crie Ung(ÜdCidjl'n ÜficÜl'n nlfo oIjnc bie gcriltgfte Ulttcrbn'cfJung iu
'ocr 6)C1Ul1U i
rer '

ci1tigct.
C')fl'icÞ3citig feltbete bct
npft l1tt bie frnuJÖfifl
clt 'BifèfJÖfc
Hub
)ltqHifitorelt cilte
l1t1Ucifunßf lUie fie Iltit belt nod) (ebl'ltbcn
c:tcmpfcrn ucrfnOrcn f oUtcn. 'îiefcH'l'u fonl\1t, crUiht bel' s

l1Pftf
I1tit :t3rob uub

l1ffcr Hub cínÍgcn lUcuigclt ærfrifdjuußl'lt (ct ali-
quihuH paucis refectiollibus) gClliH)rt 1t1l'rbclt. 'ltku1t fic bl1un
ltod) niCf)t "bl'r

n{)r
cit fidj 3lttuellben", - bcr
n pft f pridjt Ijicr
Hl11t3 bic 2prl1e9 c ì:wr
cgiftclt Hub
uquifitotc1t - bl1
f)dÌ3t bic
.\)l1HptnHnl1gctt 1tie
t l'Íngeftc
l'tt Hnb lticI)t anbcr
ii6cnnicfcll awl'::
bclt fÖllltClt, f 0 f oU i
ltcn gCll1ßt lUl'rbcH, bl1t CÍltC grotc
))lCltgc
HOlt Drbclt
(HÜÌ)ern unb DOl' (111ett 'ocr WroÌ3ml'Íjtcr ldbft {'dl1unt
f)nbclt. ;!
cnlt l'Íltcr uutcr ben 1:cl1tpfl\tH "bcne !)crSCYCrallS"
ift, bll
{)l'Íf3t {wi brut i
m l1{'ßl'fohntcH
CfCltHtHiÜ fW
lUTtf f 0
{nHc tunn if)n Init ben nnbcrcn, bit' 1todj 1til
t gCftl1HtH\lt f)l1fH
n,
rebrH, HUt fie 3lt iibcrfiil)ren. 91iitt l1ucf) bl1'3 l1ieþt
, f 0 broI)e
mnlt mit bcr 'tortur, 5l'Íßc ihucn bie 6oftrl'1l1l'rf3CltnC Hnb ClIffe
fie bnun burd) ciucn "tortor elericus idollCUð"', nlfo burd) ciucn
17*

2l;O

IX. S:
t l1ntcrgcl11g bc;3
CU1
lcrOtbct1g.

prÍl'fkrfie
en .\)l\l1h'r ober 'Hiittl'f, ftl1fel11twiic fofterl1. îl'l1
Cltß::
11l'111H'11 iolh\l1 bic 2ncrnl1tl\l1te ucrull'ißert nwrtH'll; fk biirfen 5wnr
fwiebteu, n6cr 11ic9t ahj of vi rt lVcrbcn. :tel
kid)hhlter f oU fie ràht
in 2l
Orel
fl'n fct;cu, nber iOllen fnßl'n, bnÌ3 bil' ,\{ irc
e bell fic6
k::
fe
n'nbl'l1

nrU(
Cr3igfdt cnucife. -
n-3
(9recflni1td wnr fef)r
cinfl1C
: bie 011QHifitioH\'rl'nd, bnf) iebcr 9IÜèffiiUi
e, bn
f)l'iht
jeber, bel' fdn frÜ
crc
6)cftiillbl1iÌ3 wiberrllft, l11it hem ðcltcrtob
{)l'ftrnft 1Uerbl'l1 f olL -
lHr biejl\IlÍgl'n, wde0e gcftefJl'1t nub fwi
ifJt\'m Gkftiil1buifJ lwIjnrrl'l1, biirfeu, 11l1eI)
(bfelj1UÖrll1tg iIjrcr
h

crl'i,
nbfolnirt Hub n(
bnun in t'l'jllß (luf 'l

091l1lIlg ll1tb
HnhrHllg 1uifbcr
he
nHbdt 1twrbcn. t)
,Jcut tunr ('-3 nf;o l1ic
t 1ttcOr bel' .\
Öuiß, fOl1bcru bie 'BifdjÖfl\,
u1l'fd)e in f 0 fcbrecHiCOcr 'l
kifc uorginßcu. 9fudj bn
nod) ljllttc

9ilipp bent '-Pnpfte l1bßeuÖH)igt, bll\) belt i
Ífe
Öft'u bci bl'r 311
fii1)reutwl1 11 l1Íl'rfllcIjllHß ftd
bil' 01lqllifitorcn 3111' 2l'ite fh'uen, bl1

l'if3t, fie Ítn 2ittlH' bc-3
{Öniß'3 iiÜcnul1ct)cn foUten, bnutÌt fie nid)t
l'Ì1Ull JH ntifbl\ uerfiiOreu.
20 wcit ßiuß bel' '-Pl1pft in fritter S)iuße6unß (1n ben

i{h'1t
be.) ,HÖniß-3, bl1\) er HUH l1Ucþ bie ðl1u(rl'id)elt
(11f(l1nl'l1ttifd, 132
(127 ?) l1U bel' ,311Ijf, nH'h
c bil'
l'giftctt unb Jnquifitorett jUfnlHl1H'n:::
ßcftdlt Í)llttctt, nf
6)ruttbfnge fÜr bh'

et6örc Httb
roccffe nid)t
ttut bett frnu3ÖfifclJctt .
3ifd)Öfctt uub
'ttqifiton'n, fonbl'rn nuc

bettcn in betl Clnbcrcn
ii1tbcrn iibcrntÌtÍl\ftc.J 2)

inl't bl'r UOnU'f)l1tftCll 1l1ltet biefl'l1
(rtifdtt, wddjc bcr '15npft
n(f 0 jcut fÖrtHlid) 6cftiitißt 911ttc, mnr bcr
eHfcl
biettft, 1Ucfc
e1tt
fieI) bic crcmpfcr crgcÜetl IjnfH'tt folltl\tt. 2ntl1n erfcIjictl in i6rcl1
,
{npitd
vcrfn11tt1t(llnßcn in
eftnft ci1tc
ßtof1ett fd)1t1lUjl'tt
h1tct
,
ficf> fidj t)ûtt iIjlletl Í)llfbigl'H Httb ßt't6 i
ttc1t ml1t
Htlb

ci fU11ß.

1) [
.tt :r.'

Hoti,1Ctt fofgct1bl,g mit 1t1tt1crftiittbIid)c Gltnt: ,;Modus
procedendi p. 44ß im libel' Guil. Majoris." -
g1.
'ontotic, La France
SOllS Philippe le Del. Pari
18ü1. p. 13'J s.]
2) [Jib: bic mH [-] 11c3cidjnctc 8tdlc (
. 258-2(0) cnH)åft ;riH::
{it1gCt'

)Jlot1n1ctipt \uicbcr UUt cinigc fl1r3c
{nbl'uh1Jt{1cJt unb ongcfnngrlte
eäþc.
(ud) fic ift 01]0 fnft frl'i nu
bcnt (\.h'biid)hti& t 1 orgdragcn.]

IX. Ier Uutergnng bc
:Icmpc(orbcl1
.

2nl

0n
)O(OßU(l (H1t c1' l'i1t1Jlnf duc Ztuubc fong l10n bcut ßOUjl'1t

rbCIt
COl1VC1tt fid) nnbdcn (l1ffc1t llnb i
ncn uicfc
ßcfogt.
l'tt
{)efn
l ni f 0 bcr
npft fc1bft, - nidjt Hur bct S'tðnig Hub fcinl'

nqllifitorcn - bnf1 bie
rbC1t
l1tlinuct, bH1tiièOft iu ;Jtnfien, bnntt
iibcrn1f OÍl'rííÍ1cr l1crOört 1l1crbelt f oUtcu.
ci
ln1UCl1blltlg bl't ()l':::
flUuttl'U mHttc( fcOftl' c-:; bcnn nHdj
il'fíít llÍd)t uu 6>cftitnbniffc1t.
In èÜbfrl1ltfrl'idj murcH, ndWH bcut fd)wlU'3cH
{ntcr, nlld) lDl'Íb:::
!id)l', n{1l't
íi6fq)c stcllft'( 51l bclt stl'tltpferH gefOl1ttltC1t Hub
nttl'n,
wil' bil'fl' in bl'r '!ortUt llH
fngÍl'n, 11lit i
ncll U1tjllèOt gdrid)cn.

m ffiUlljClt n()ct crgnh fid) l11l
bcr
)lc
r
l'Ít bet
(H
fngcn, bl1;3
fid) bl\r Ðtbl'n 51UCi
öttCt enuiil)ft ijnttc, benen bie Drbc1t
()rÜbcr,
1tl1clJ t.
l'rfcußnlulg llnb

crf)Ö
Ulll1g bc-z; ßOrÍftcugottc
, bil'ntcn.
00t 51Ucitcr 6)ott 1Unr uihnHcIj cin 6jö
cnfopf, 1Uerc
Cnt fie
llncrntl'f1(ic
c ?Ull1C
t ßllfcIjticbcl1.
t wnr c03, bcr iOrcn Bl'Ívctn
Hub
\iiumcn
)(iitOl'n Hub JrÜèf)te gob. - t;b nut benCH bc

Ðrbl\l1
, obct l1ud) bl'n ðcfbl'rn Hnb
ihl1lten bel' ßOUjClt Ü(n-it1CIt
2
dt, bn-$ fdjcint cinc offcnc (Yrngl' gClUcfcu 51l fciu.
il'fcr
topf
mIlt ein
rotL\l103 ßl'wl'lcH fein, bl'ltu Ct tul1rbe iu bcn 1Jh111nÍß:::
foftÍgfÍl'1t
kfto[Íl'lt ßcfd)clt: bl1fb mlU c
CÍl1 6l'l1tnUl'

rctt, bofb
l'Ín Ittcnfd)LÌc9ct Zc
ábcf, (JöllfÍg nndj l1u03
O(5 gcfc(Jni
t obct nH

JlCtO{f gl\goffcn, Ünfb 6itrtÍg! bnfb tuit gfottclJt .Hiutt. 2l'inc gfitn:::
5 l 'ubc1t 9(ngc1t erfl'ud)tl'Íl'lt beu ßl11tjCU 6:01WCUt. - 6kfnllbe1t nbct
wllrbc cr uic, troÍJ bl'r f orgfiHtÍßftc1t 9lncI)forfcIjuug nub O{)IU09[
bic c.tclltpfcr, lUic lUit miHclt, uoUfomtltcu unuothcrcitct Ü6crtnfcOt
worben tulHcn.

ift luit bcut
{opf ßCßll1tßClt, tltödjtl' ieI) fngcn, mil' ntit
belt (\k
cimftntllh'll bl'
ûrbeu03, bie lHlln l1Hdj bi
3nnt OClltigClt
Tnß fo cmfiß gc;ucI)t Hltb bod) nicIjt ßcfullbcn {)nt. :)
odj
l'ntl'
n iht l'-3 in
cl(tfd)(1111b 6kfcOrte, mdc9c nfl'ÍHen, bil'fc
nllßl'6(i(
e

c
l'Í1ltftntnt, bn
nHe bil' bl'901lpÌl'tl'n CS;riind l'l1tf)nfh', lniilfc bod)
nod) irgclÙnuo ucrC)orgc1t feiH, Hnb wdc
c in belt
ibfiotOl'fc1t cutfíg
lllÜÍ) bemfdbl'1t forfd)c1t!

ic Bl'it gcftottl't lUll' llic
t, bl'H

l'rfnuf bil'fc-:; Ín bcr 0e:::
fl
id)tc l'Í115i9 Doftd)cnbl\n st'rl11ltn
wl'ÍÌl'r jll ucrfoIgcn; boclJ mÖcOtc

2()

IX. Tct nnt
tgcUlg bc
lCJ1l
ll'rorbcn
.

ie
3111lt 2d)fUn UOc
ouf brd ðofßC1t fJiu1Udfcn, 1l1dcOr bh' i.
l't::
Hi(
tll11g br-3 :te111pdorbcll
uncO fiel) ß
'309C1t
llt.

ic dnc ift bil'fe:
ic :tcmpler f)nttell {)cfll1111Hid) bie Jnfd

l)p1'H
5H il)1'cllt Sjmtptfi1J ßCllwdjt; bo1't wor i
rc ()l'ftc

cf)rfrllft,
bort ()CfllHbcn ficlj bic 1ndftcn Srbcn
ßficbct, }Uiif)1'cllb fic illt
2L
cftcll, ill 6fllufrl'idj, 't'l'utfcI)fllUb 11. f. w., cißc1ttnc
bod) iuunct
Hut of-3 Sdojpitircllbc fid) lUlffJidÌl,1t. 2ie fnl1ll'n f)icrf)in lI11t iOrer
0kfd)i1fte miHcH, uut öll IIl'HCn
h\'1l33iißl'1t nUfjU111uutctu, uut 0klb
uub

llffe1triiftttnß llufjlt6riugcn; tOrc cigrntfidje
l'i1nnt b(icb
innner bn
9Jlorgcl1fonb.
l1tf 6:1)
H'1t
miirbl'1t bie stl'Utpfcr, wcnn
fie 1ti(
t ucrni(
tct lUorbcn lUlin\u, bn-3 ßClUo1'bc1t fdn, Wl1-3 bic
.
ofpiÍll(itcr cÜCIt balltlll-3 lluf
lOoblt-3 wlltbrn: ci1t

olfml'rf bet
(5,
rifh'll
dt gcgcu bl'n ;J0(nUt; iÍ)t\\

cruidjtttng fnut bl't bnfb
bll1tnC
uorbri
tgcnbcll tiirfi;cl)l'n S)crtfdjnft fcf)r 511 2tnttcll.

Íl' 3wcitc Borgc ift, ban bll1nnr
jCHe S"diirtc UHb wiber::
fiHl1ige
rnltflUnfdt bel' frnnJöfifc
l'n
ri1lti1tn(j1tfti3, wil' fie i111 2
l'-
fCHt(ic
cn bi-5 5ur fnl1t3Öfid)l'1l
Hcuolltti01t fortlwftl1llb, tlJci(
bl'-
ß1'ii1tbl't tf)df
l)cfcftígt tuu1'DC.

il' brittc ?Jofgc, bie wit {wreit
DOl' 1l1l
gdl'1)l'lt f)n(w1t,
wnr, bnf3 bcr biitno1tifd)c 2nbbntl), bie
orftl'1rlll1ß cillC
pcrfÖl11ic
cH
UUtßnl1g
11tH bcut -rcufcr, fur3 bct .\dl'!"l'1tlUllf)1t, DOH 11UH lln fÖrnt::
lid) burd) bie f)Öd)ftc fitc
ficl)e unb ftl1l1tlid)c
(uto1'itiit lwftiitißt
uub lUIl1utnft6nr ßcltJorbc1t wnr. t
on wdcl)cn 1l1lCnHl'fJfid)CH ðolgcn
bn-3 gClOcfc1t ift, ÜrnHc
e iel) tnuut ð11 fnßl'1t. 1)
cr \[ßcg, tute

1) ['l(ud)
ca HI, 2ö7 tudft l1l1d)btiidfid) {Jilt auf bcn inncrcn .3U:
fl1lnrncnt)l1ng 31uifd)cu bcm G.HaulJcu au bie
d)urb be
)!cmpc{orbc1ts uub
bcm CUt bie

irf(idJfcit bc

)C!C1l1ua{)1tc
: "T-as Ðlcitcn butdJ bic
uft auf
cil1cm
ciCl1jtieI, bcr Ihl1gcmn utit bcn
l1cnúi nub Succubi, ÚCtU
t auf
:3cugcnl1lt
fagcn gcnau l10n bcr g(cicf)c1t
(d \uie bicjcnigcn, auf )ucld)c
in
bic stemp{et \.JC1.UtH)cHt luutbcn, aÚct nut nod) wcit gcwid)tigctcn: bcnn
bic .þC!C wutbc uUTc{)(úat tJctútatmt, wcnn fic g
ftanb,
atte avcr cinc
{u
:;
fid)t ball01t3Ufotnmcl1, hJctUt fie bic lortut au
n)idt, \1Jä
trnb bcm .Tcmplcr
fÜt fcin l)athtäctige

cugncu bcr lob bto
te, fiit fein illcjtänbnifi aÚct

ttaT(ofigfcit bcrfptod)clt tuutbc.
L1ffcn wit bie .3Cltgc1tllu
fagc1t gcgClt bic
lcmplct geUen, 10 biitfcn tuir fie in
C31l9 ouf bie .þe!c nidJt aulef)ucn."1

IX. ::r cr Untcrgang bc
:1cU11Jdorbcuô.

;2(;3

ml1lt burd) bie ð'oftct bie crforbcrfid)cn 6kfHinbnific fict) 5 u tJcr:=
fC
llfh'1t 9l16e, Wl1t uorßl'3rid)ncì 11nb llntotifirt; in wdd)cr i
dfe
bic 'Jllquifition bn1tl1 fill' bie
(lt
bifbllltg Hnb 11l(gcntctuc 2(n1Ucn:=
bung bl'

gcrf(l
rcll.s gcforgt f)ot, 'bcrie
tcì bie <S>efdjid)te.
2
c1tn ic
in bem gU115cn Utnftlng bct ;!
eUgcfdjidjte cincn
crllß ucnncn folftc, bcr utit l"l'd)t cigcntfiel) l1I-3 dies ncfastus UOt:=
fd)lUc6t, f 0 tuiif3tc iel) fcincH unbertt bll nCHncn, al
bcn 13. Dc:=
tobcr 1307.

l\ 11 I> l11t g.

tííílìr (1U
bet cttl1citcttcl1
e(1rlicitut1!J bc
1)ortr(1ß

HOct bCll ,
cnl1.1t:ïorbcll. *

[3 ti f t 1111 g un b

e g cI b c
C t b e n
. ]

Clt
rHnb 5111n "tel1tpdorbc1t ft'gte1t int
n
rc 111 U nClln
frun3Öfifd)c
Hittct in ,Jet"llf(lIcut, inbcl1t fie, 1ltit
(b{l'gung bet brei

diibbc bct 5lcufd)f)l'Ít, bct 2(nltutl) Hltb bc
6k
otfl1nt
, fid) ucr:=
pflic
tl'Ìl'lI, 1-
ilgcr 51l gddtc1t Hub b(l-3
cUigc
l1l1b gcgcn bic
ftt:=
filUc bl't lno
{cntifcl)l'n ðdnbe 3H fd)irmcn.
ltgo bc

nl)c1t
[bc
î
l1lJn-:'] tUl1rb JU1U ('tftcn
otftcOct enuiilJ(t. stic
ßo
nllng, tUddjc
bet
tÖllig ilJncn l11uuic
, cin anf bcnt
oì)cn bl'

l1{o1JtOnifd)cn
'rl'1ltpd
ltcf)l'llbc
2tiicf fci1tl'

ll(l1ftl'
, gllb if)nl'lt bl'lt
hHnClt.

((ß frl'i1tlirrigc
r nul' Íl\{ltC1t fie llltfl'ingHdj nOlt
lhltofl'1t.
'l
llntwdHU t'llfcO Hub ftiiftig cntmicfdtc Hub ncdn"l'itctl' lid)
bieh't t)lIUb non rittcrfid)l'lt
Jlöltd)clt.
ie GJultft bel' :lt
cft flll1t
H)JH )nit l1nfd)undJl'lt 2d)cnflll1ßcu l'll
ßl'gl'U.

l'rmiic
tlliffc non
Jinfcl1,
cfii1(c1t 1lnb @n(Ubcigl'llt
ll11t f(oHclt i9nClt in ftdgcUbct

* [
öUillgct'
m1l111Ufctipt bcftcqt au
eil1.Jc!nen, mcift nidJt Imme::
ritlcn 5!:'(ättCtll, \udc()c id) ;0 311 orbncn uctfnc!Jt l)n&c, roie T. fie möglid)ct::
lUcÌic lJcrkucnbct f)núca hJÜtbc.

ci cia
10C1t
(ättCtll roar id) 3rocifcU}aft,
l1b fic nid)t ;d)ol1 all
iHtcnr Bcit ftammcl1; kucital1
bic meiftcn tinb abcr
jebCl1fl1ll
crft ill bCH (ettcH

ud)c1t tJur 3:öl1illnct'
:rob, 31Uifd)cn
litte
jloucmbcr ltnb <!nbc TC3cmbcr lðt:
, nicbcrgcfd)tÍcbcn,]

;2(ì-!

I\:. J: et Untctßonß bc
1: l'Utpdotben
.

':1JtCllßC bU. ,+-
lipftfieþe
rit)i(q1ÏcH er1l'idjtcrtcu beu
nul'r(), ficfH'rtcu
bCIl
kfit. ('HdeOluol)f crOidt fiel) 6ci ßl'llldufnl1tcl1t
1l'id)t
llnt

(r11l1lt
Hno
kfit\rofigfdt bel'
i1l3erltl\lt.

luf Oct 21)ltobc jll -rrOl)l'
Í1n ,
l1þrc 1128 erfnltßtc bl'r
'['rtwll bie piipftlicIje
)cftlitigHllß Hnb bil'
ntllb3iiße l'Íul'r, llic
t
ßerllbl' DOU betH
lbt
,.1l'ntr)lHb Don 6: [llirUllH!' l'nttuorfenl'H, nbet
boc
ill fl'ÍUl'l1t 2iltllC ndh1ftclll'1l
Hl'gl'L Jlt i0rer ;piitercu, lln

llUdlt noe
bcfllltllteH 6kftllU elttfprieI)t fie iifwrtuicgellb bet
)l'l1e::
bictiHcr::
)h'ßl'l, fowl'it bil'fl' l1tit rittl'rIidjl'tu
krHf ullb
{riegfii0ntllß
fil
Dl't'l'iltißl,1t neÌ3.

[
e t f 0 f f U 11 ß.]

l\,iiß(ieI) bcr

crfl1Hnug be
DrbcH
UHr bn
Jutu

cr::
ftiiubnit nHb ,ìHr ikHrt
l'ifllUn bl'

n1tt1l1oð Ul11'ntbeI)r(icl)e!
r
ftllUb Hllter d1tet
icrnrcI)ifel)l'1t EtnfcnfoIßc VOlt '!
orftc
)l't1t . . . .

ic mlncI)t bl'
ßewii9ftell
)roÎJ1ttciftcr
Wl1r ;cI)t bl'fd)tiiuft:
l'r Wllr dblicI) Dl\rpf1icI)tet, belt '!.kfclJUiffe1t bc

OIWeltt
5H ßC-=
l)orcl)en Hub bllrftc oI)IlC bcffclt 3uftíUtlltHltß ltid)t-3 wicûtißl"J DOt::
lll'h, tlll'l1 feillc Drbl'lt
ii1utcr ucl'gdwll, ii6cl' bil' (\>c{bl11ittd nul'
iInll'r{)lÜb bet nl'riugcl1 2Hmntc Don
H1tbert
l)Jl1111iucrll ucrfiigl'u.

l' fOlllttc fdue Q>cfctc dßl'HtHiid)tiß ucrl1Hbel'H. - 0ebcllft 1ttl1tt
bl13H llod) 'ocr ulltiollnfcll Hub fprllC
nC
Cn

crfdjiebl'tlOeitcu int
Drbcn, ;0 mirb tHnH l'
nubenfbnr finbett, bnÎJ cia 6Jrof3mcifter
l111l'itt obl'r utit
l'Íl)iilfc einigcr
(cic
gefinHÍl'n irgenb cine (1C::
beutenbl' \t
el'iiubcrnuß in belt
l'9ren unb i)l'liuc
en Ijn6c (1emirfett
{ÖUHl'U. ('Hdd) bcr crftc

crfucI) 1UÜrbc llUfl'O(bnr 31l ;l'Íucr
lb::
fct;llltß ßcfiiOl't l)nbl'u.
(HCl) 1t1l1l'Clt bie bent Drbcn 3Hl'
nft gc::
(l'gten

l'ritTHltßl'n uicI)t bl'rnl'tigl', bnt ntl1tt fid) cin ftillc
, nIT::
lltiH)ncl)l'

ittfd)(cid)clt Hub ucrborßc1tc'ð UtHfid)ßrcifl'u bcrfd6l'1l
t)orftcl1cu fönntc.

[
( 11 f 110 ÍJ lIt e i 11 b e 11 0 t b e 11 11 11 b
{U
t ti it a 11
b C In f C I fJ e 11.]

ki bl'r
(Hfnl10mc Dl'l'; prnd) 1lll1U, in ciucn l1Ubcrctl Drbctl
niè
t iibcrjutn'Íl'tt; bocI) fountc l'
luit
rfl1ltbtlif3 bc
9)ll'ifter

ßcfcl)l'0en. 2Uwr
{Il
ftof3uuß nll
bl'1tt Dl'ben lUl'ßeu fèl)tul'l'ct

IX.
rt Ul1tctganß bc
ll,lItþc(orbrnJ.

2()5

l'rnd)l'tt mllr llic
t ßl'r(lbc fdtcn, uttb ll11ter bl'll crftcu
(lInl'bern
uttb ðOUl't'l'rll twr rrcmpfl't U\tH 11tiubeftcll-3 CÍttcr, bl'ttt bicf3 wiber:=
f(lf)rctt tUlU.
in Xobl'Nlrt
l'i( ift itn Dtbcn moly( Hie gefÜHt,
ficf)er uie uolfftrecft worbcu. 'tilt 2tntutclt fcttttcn bil\fc Ztnlfe
nic
t, fil' wibcrjprllcl) nucl) tWH 6>rutlbfiitctt llfll'r ßl'ifHicf)Cll (\)c:=
ttojfcttfd)Clftl'tt.
(lL
jtOÌ3lLtlß joUte crfo(ßclt tUcßcn fitltOttiftifd)l'r
r:=
fllUfu1tß ober 6>etDiH)ru1tß bc

rbcH
f[cibc
, 1t1Cßl'H

erfetllttg bc

bcn SìllpitducrIjnnb(uttßctt ßcÜiif)rcnbclt 2dj1lJl'ißctt
, tDl'ßCtt 5
ctcrei,

Jlorb, 20bomic, - Don wddjl't1t

er6rcdjl'lt bie
Hcßd IHit {1C::
f OttÌ)l'l'l'tn
(bf cl)cll j pricl)t.
{ud) ðfllcIjt in bcr
dbfcf)rllcljt,
nt::
lUl'IÙHlt1ß bl'
Srbett
cißcnt91111t-3, stiillfè(}ullg úci bel'
(llfttl19tne
burc
fllffcf)c
(t1ßllbcll, ttJllrbctt mit
(ll
fc
1ief311ttß ßl'nIjttbct.
i\'rcími1Hßct
ht
ttÍtt 1111
bC11t L'rbctt wnr, of)ttßcnè(}tct be

{'d bcr
(ll fltllIjmc ßCßCbCllClt
krf precl)cn-3, bocl) in 111l1ttcIjl'1t ðiU(Clt
geftllttl'Ì, ttur j o(ltc bie .311ftil1t11tlt1tg bc-3
J(ciftcr
crbctctt lUcrbl'tt.
:I'ie ZtntuÍl'll bcfti11tltttc1t, ma
bct
(H
trctcltbe UtitllcIjll11'll bÜrfc,
U\ll-3 l'1' 311riilflnjfcn 11liiffc.
ll1C9 bell 2tl1tlltctt f oHtc bll

sccf)fl'ftt
be
ùrbett
HIlt fo ßefd)e9l'tt, baÙ bcr 'Xcmpfe1' ficl) in cilll'll ft1'cl1::
ßere1l, bll
l)cif3t I1tc'Or I1tÖttd)ifd)l'lt t'rbc1t <luftll'9tttl'lt (nffe, t1id)t
n(f 0 in l'i 11l'1t llUÌ)crlt
HtterorÌ)l'l1.
it1 mt
ßcftof3l'ner
llittl't f0l111te
nuf fdue '!.\iUl\ ll(
2l'ruicnt b(ci6clt obet wicber nllfßelt0111111C1t
1l1crbeu.
TIer, nnct)t1l'Jtt e1' bCll 0rbet1 uCdllffet1, ltttt
TItCbCrtlllf::
1l(11)JJtl\ bnt, 11tuf;te fid) duel' t)uf;c ullÍl'r3tl'Ijell, bie iubcÜ ðUlUl'Í(ell
llUCIj edl1fkll JUllrbe. SÐcr Jut" 'UllÌ3c

erllrt9ci(tc ltlurbe ßl'1t1Ö9U::
[id), llndJ ctUcllt flir Í91t nerriè(}tdclt 0Jc()l't, bllrd) bie SdllltD be

Sdml-:'fl1pll1t1
gegdtdt.

l
c Ú C 11
tu C i f
.]

er

ullfd) CÍn 1 1 cquctHc-:-, obet ßtH cin iippißl'

ebl'H 3lt
fii
reu, fültl1Íl'
Hicll111llbelt in bclt
rbclt fOlfel1.

il'f1111'1)r t1luf;tc
bil' n
Cl'tifd)c 2trcnßl
be
fdhl'n llbfc9redeub widell. st'ic :tllfe(
1t1lH niid)Ìl'ru, t1111tt llfJ nul' brCÍmtl{ tuöcIjcutLidJ ð1dfcl) I) uub
lltte

Ij [.\). be ffut30n, La rl'g]p du Temple, Paris 188fi p, XXVI IItcint,
bid

l1{{
rbiltg
in ber njteu j{l'gc( c11t{}a{t
uc fttcugc (}nffc11gcbot fei friifJc
autcr
e(Jraud) (!l'folllmrn,]

'2 () ()

IX. îct Uutcrgong bc
lcmþ
{orb
n
.

uich' uuo (llUßC ðl1ftC113l'itcn JU bcobndjtcll. .Jdh'
5l'
l1te
1rob
wllrbc beut
(ltllofl'ltpftcßcr iilwrßcbeH.
ef oubere 6h'uiiffe fouute
bet
l'ttlp{cr fidj tlidjt LJcrfdjnffel1, bn cr, burdj fein 6k(Ü6bc bet

{n1tutf) ßclHlnbcn, uidjt
()cjl1f) Hub ójcjc
eufe nid)t fiir fidj, fon::
bl'rtt UHr fiir bclt ûrbcu (lUUC
l1ten burftc. 2dne $Hribcr clnpfinß
ct D01lt 'trl1picr. 2l'Ín
dt bcftnllb UUt l1H
Gtro
jl1cf UBb
cèfc.
,3og bct
cttlpfcr ii6l'r'
illtccr, fo ()llÌ cr nor
cr nUl'
riibcr bc

SjlllljC
1Ucgl'n tH'
Don i
l11 l'Í1U11 gCßCbCl1l\1t
TerßcruiHe03 Hut

cr::
5cil)Hllß.
Hic burftc cr VOlt l'ÍUl'l1t
hki6c fidj 6cbicltcu raHcH, fducn
Q.)ril'f fd)rl'i6cH O
HC bl'

rbcu
lul'Íftcrß
rfau()}tifJ.
[
c t f d) i
be 11 c
t {a H c 11 b e
D t be 11 ê.]

ki bcr ,jUfl111tl1tl'ufet;Ullß Hub

crfl1ffuuß be
Drbc1t
tUl1r
c-3 Ul11uðgfid), bnÌ3 in
h'lnfdbL'n cinc cHgcn\, gc
l'ittlC

crbrÜbcrllug,
In it l1{)lul'ièfjl'lÙh'r

nl!'i
Hub l'ÍUl'l1t
)h)ftcriIl1n, fief) bilbcte. 20
Dl'rfdjh'bcu hic
\t{nffl'H Hub
icrHf
ßl'fdjilfte Wl1rcu:
cl11ute bc

DrbcH
, ciufnd)l'
Hittcr, 5l'Ítwl'ifiO bcut Drbcu fid)
(ufd)(il'nCllbe,
taluu bie '-Pricftcr, bil'
{11l1ppCH, bic S)nnbllwrfcr nub adb6nncr,
- nOl' ftl1ubcu lluÌl'r fidcr llwcl)fdfcitißer
kobncÍJtuuß, f)nttcu ge::
ludufè0afHidje <;t'nfd uno uicrI1ta[ tligfíd) ßcmeínfnml'1t (')ottc
bil'nft.
Sn bcn Drbeu

illtfcru gn() l'
fdue nbßcfcl)CoHcucn, gcf)cintcn

Hiiuntfíd)fl'Ítcu.
ebl'r '.!.
l\rflld) l'Í1tl\t
(bfonbcnlllß miirbe fofort

l'rol1d)t 111tb fd)iirfcre
kobnd)tll1tß (jcrnll
ßcforbcrt (jnbcn.
lcbell
bl'n bent ,Drhcu 11(

JJlitßficbcr nugl'l)Örißl'1t i5rieftcrn
l1tte l1tl1U,
bci bel' ßrofwn
)lcnße bcr
l1l1bnÜÌl't unb
)Hcbcr(l1Hllngcn,
lillfig
nll

cffcnbl\, nllf arift ßCt1tiCtl)l'Ìl\ '1

dtßl'iftlidjc, bic bl1UU von nlfctlt
,Scugcn mnrcn, 1U11
Í1n
\)l111fc uorgiug.

((
bnni) bie
llUC 13apft
((c
nnber'
nom Jl1Ùre 11 í 3 1 )
bie
til'fterf(l1ffe bci bclt S::clup(crn CiUßl'fii'
rt 1Ullrbc, mat i
n'

l\rfl1ffllnß fdjolt uönig lUl
ßebifbet. .0nbcnt UUH

l'ftgcift(ic
c iu
bcu
rbcn cintratcn, 1Ullrbcn fic mlöud)c ntit bcn brei
diibbcn,
ucrj\c'(>tctelt out
nul'tl) uub liincl1tOll1tl Hub ucrpflid)tde1t fid) ð UUt
6kfjorfl11lt gl'ßCH bie fdbft Hid)t pricftcrfid)cn i:'rbcn
obcrn.

oO{

])
ßL
j. be (iuqon, Ct. D, S (jB7.]

IX. 5l;Ct llntcrgong bc
1:ctl1pcIorbctt
.

2,,1

wllrbl'tl fie ita t'rbCll riicffid)t
uo{{ 6l'
allbl'ft Hub fhlllbl'

WHtiin
ßl'l'
rt, ll{)l'r bl'fo11bcr
{ocfcnb f011llte bie
(nfd)(icf>ung l111 11l'n 5:'rbc1t
fiir belt burd)1 c
nitt(idjcn
ril'ftcr jencr Bdt uid)t fdtt. J
re Bll
(
rl'Íc
te bl1
cr nud) fiir bic tkbiitfl1iffe bc
Drbcl1-3 ttie llU
, uub
wir fiubctt, bllt bie 1:l'mpfer in uich'n JiHlcn 6kifHid)c fiir cine
ßl'miffc .Jcit 3H
ii(fc llnDmcn Hub ill i
rc
nH
:: Hub :tifd)gcl1tdn::
fd)llft 3 ItIic Bl'n.

kid)tc1t f oUtc bcr CJ:Clllp{l'r reßdnlíiÜiß nul' ()d cillcnt Dr::
bell
prh'ftcr, - mil' bCll11 'oic gfciè6c t
orfè6rift {wi beu S)ofpita::
Htcrn Hnb bcut bcutfc
l'n
Hittcrorbcn bcftnllb. Zo{)nfb n6ct -
mll
;c6t
iiufiß DOrflU1t - cin 'ßricftcr bc
Drbcn
llidJt in bct
:lliiûc 1thlr, bllrfte fid) bct cremp(ct ulit fcíner
l'ieûtc allcþ an
dncn frcmbcn 6kiftlid)cn mcnbeu.
in ()cfonbercr
runb, bcnt
DrÙl'H
6rllbl't bcn

oqug 311 gl'6cll, {llg Ü6rißl'n
få)on bluin,
bllh biefer, frnft piipftfid)er

Orhll11djt, mcitet rcid)cnbc

onmllcIjten
bl\3íig(íd) bcr
(bf olution f)lltte, llf
CÍll gcmöf)ufic(JCt
rteftcr.

ie 3nl)freic6c
ullffe bcr bicncnbcn
riiber, 2ctuicntcn, lUll:::
fnÌ)tc fd)r ucrfå)icbcnc
cruf
nrtcn.
)íillfig lUntCn fic
riiceptorcll
l'in
d\ll'r Drbl'u.z,
iillfl't obcr
riorcu cinl'r t'rbcn
611Ud; in bil'lent

l11f fonnll'll fic fdGft
\llpitd 911Itell H11b ;Briibcr l111fllc
1JtcU, I)uttc1t
aud) 2it unb 2timmc i11t
cne1'll(fnpitd. ZOßllt untct bl'U îrei::
5d)11l'rU, 1Udc
ell bie

llr)l bl'

lHrifÍl'r
obIllg, ()Cfl111bCll fief) 2er::
Uil'l1Ìl'll.
SlU boe9 fdbft bcr 2C
1l
lllcifter bc

rbcl1
itn
nri fcr
stl'JllpcI cln 2crnicut. 6crncr gl'ljörtl'u jtl bl't'fc(lWlt
{fllffc bie

rii'ocr S)lll1bml'rflT, t
df
in belt
Sl'rfitlittcll be
Drbcn
, tDeif

[ill
'tiièf)l', 2tllrr Hub 6clb Hub l1ubercu l1{-3 nicbrig {)ctnlc1]tdel1
s: iCltftcll bc
.
lUl
{)ltlt
.]

L
(1tgcú(idje llicidjtiimct bcs Crbctts.]
:tie
lcidjtf)iiml'r bl'J
r'ol'lt-3 ill Ú-nulfrcid) finb lltllfl(o

ii6l'rtrtc6cu morbl'lt.
llÛ fie ftl'Í
llll'
r 511 l'rlul'r6l'1l tnlC
tl'tl'll,
fdll l'r(l1116h'
Hub d)r6nrc
')Jlittd, i0rc
il1fiiltttl' 511 ftcißl'rl1, Hit::
bl'lmtt Iil'Ùl'l1, lh'rftd)t fiel) 6ci einer fricßtiiÛrCllbl'lt ("dl'll fd)l1ft Don
fdbft; bl'ltlt bn\' 6kfl'U, ban 111l1n SUUt
triegfii
n'n ('jdb UIlO micùct

2()S

IX. 1:et 1tnlct{1l1u{1 bcS 1:clt1
lc{otbcn
.

(\)db brnH(
l', ßnU dWlt nll(
fiir bie <'!l,11tph'r. <Jßn-3 fic l'nt1l1r{)l'1l, 1t1l1r
ttid)t if)r
wrfÖufi(

ißl'llt{)llln; fie blidwu nnlt Hub l1l'fiÍJlo
,
- bnt fic i
r
(l'111Ht9
ßdiibbc ßdn'oe
l'n l)iittCll, 9llÌ 111111t i
llCll
1tic
t nol'ßl'1t10l'fcll. 2Íl'
llttl'lt fortluiH)rcnb
lnuufelJnft, \}

nffeu,

lÜftullßCll nlfl'r
{rt, 'i
fl't'bc, èdJiffc Ü{)cr
lJlnrfcHfe nn(

l)pcnt
511 fcltbcu. Tort muntClt
)l'l'r ullb afottl' uutl'rfHlfteu, ul'l'ftäl'U
,.
1Ul'l'belt.
'l
ÖUiß llltnerbicut f(
dltt 1nir bcl'

onnHtf bl'-3 l\)ci3C
, bl'n
fc1hft :UUilltl'l' gCßl\lt bic c:tl'11lpfcr crljl'6t. 20 mdt fie l'nulu'6l'lt
unb fpnl'h'l1, t
llÍClt fie bn
uicl)t fÜt fief), - 9licmnllb ÍJnt i
l1cn
uorßl'1UOrfclt, bnf> fie ilJr
lrHtHt

ßdiibbc ßl'11tdnl)iu ßl'{n'od)l'lt
f)iHtclt - fouíwru 5ur tkftrcitlluß bcr
)l'biirfltiffe bc
t'rbcu'3.

(uf nfintifc
cl1t
obcu lUnt i
ltelt, ltie
t bllrd) eißne '3cl)lllb, aHc

lWrfOt'l'lt ßl'ßn1tßl'1t, Hl1b bocIj 11tllÜtClt fil' uöniß fril'g'6erdt, Htit

dbmittdlt Hltb 20fbtruppcu 1t1oÍ){ ucrfl'lJcu fl'Íll, Ul1t fofor! 111it
nUcr ,\irllft l'Í113Hgt'l'ifl'1l, WClllt eltblid) bn
nrofw, ftct
uctfprOc
cllc,
ftl't
fiir'
l1lid)fh' ðrÜÍ)jnl)r ul1ßcfiiltbigtc
nHnßillllt 511 Ztnubc flimc.
-E ie 1Ullf)tclt bl'rl'it fdll, piipjtfid)c 3l'l)ltÌl'lt 311 õl1Í)fclt, riifkubc

iirf1l'lt mit 'L
orfd)iiffl'u obcr
(ltfl'ÍlJl'lt DH lllttcrftiiuclt, fic Ul'rIUlUtbh'n
bl'bcllÍl'ltbc 2111111Hl'n nuf bclt
o
fnllf bel' in Hto
fl'l1tifd)ct Sjllft
{wfiubfid)clt (iÍ)riftclt. 1 )

ic 'fJocIj iÍ)t
er11lÖßl'lt in ðrnufrcicIj fiel) (H'Hef, fÖuuclt
wir ltod) 5il'mfid) ßClllut 6cftiutllll'U. ctet
nrbiltn( Zimoll, bct
lUll bn
,3nl]t 13UO nl-3 piipfHid)l't
l'gnt ltnd) ðt'lutfrdd) fnm,
lUll l'illCll bellt
((erll
l1ufcdrgtclt 3e
llÌl'1t 511 cr
c{)cJ1, Hub bl'r
utit be; onbcrcr 2 piirfrnft belt gCltnHClt
l'Írnß nUct firdJHd)l'1t 6)Ütct
Hub
iufiinftc n{)jllfd)li
l'lt ucrftnltb, (ynt bnl1111f
bclt c:tclllplcr1t hie
glricIjc ZUHtlltC 51l elttricl)tclt nllh'rfl'gt, mil' bl'lt

ofpitn(iterlt, 1tällt::
lid) GOOD
iurc
rOllrltoi
, belt
ijtcrcil'ltfcrlt nbct boppcft fo uiC(
,
1 ;2000
iurc-:-.
lUlUt
ergi6t fid), bnt bie stcmplct nicIjt rl'id)cr

I) [I icicr <](hfot, tucldjct fief) mit bcm t 1 or1jcrgc1)cnbcn H)cihucifc
bcdt, Wittc tlon T. bci bct
ht
orbcitul1g fÜt bclt Truct 11tit bicfcm t1Jof)1
31t1l1ttttnl't1ÇJc31'\1cn worbctl.]

IX.
rt Unh'r\1Cl1t{J br
ll'm
lrfotbl'1t
.

;l fi n

Warl'll, n(.z; bit'
ofpiÌltlitl'r, Hl1b l1ur hnlh 10 l"l'id) wic bie G:ifh'r;:
Cll'111 l 'r. 'tidc n{)l'r 1UlH\\U dn Ðrbe1t, bet l1Ut fÜt fid} (ebÍl' Hl1b
forgte, nwbl'r 2edforßl\ 110C9

rl'bißtcl1, wl'th'r .\irl1nfcllp
l'ße nod)
llnh'lTicOt obl't
r
h'lJulln ßl'wiiDrte. ')

hifipp bl't ZcIjÖue (l'
1Íl' bCll
<iifterdl'l1fctn, tIjl'i(
Inn fit\ fÜr i()t'c .5)innl'ißHl1ß 31l
\oHifnJ \rITI.

11 bcftrllfl'l1, t1)l'Í(
nwH fit\ l'Ül'll rl'idj 1UnrCl1, bit' fdjnwtftrl1 6k(b;:
opfer lutf, hie fie fÜr fnunt ('rfc9wingHd) erf{iirh'l1 Hub hitter be;:
fhlßÍl'H.
lbct Ct nnÍl'rbriicfte fdlH'
i
rcr

Iöftct; fic {)eftl111lh'U
rHbig fort l1ub CrlJoftl'll fidj ()nIb 1Uieber. Zteuerll in her 6 0tllt
l)On ,3cfJuh'1l nOll hcn ':t'Clltp(crll
ll erf)l'{'l'U, luiirth'll hie '.ßiipfte,
1Ucnu bÍl'f
hl'r SHinig ncrfnngt
iHÍl', 6l'l'l'it1l1iUig gcftnttl't uub bie
twn
iipftcn ftct
gcIjorfnmc1t
Hriibcr wiirbcu fic AC50Dft Ijn6ell.
Î'llf3 i1)1'c
!'ifh'uj unb i
t

cfiUfhlnb fÜr bie DOll 'VIjifipp
nnßl'ftrcf)Íl' Hub tIjci(wl'Ífc burcIjgefiif)rtc <5:cntrnfifllÍioll her

l'r;:
mnftuug l'Ïn ernft(icge

iubl'rniÌ3 gl'wl'fen fei, ift l11tdj nidjt crficlJt;:
Hc'O. :J9re
Hl'ßd 1uic-3 fie on 3H111 6)cIjorflll1t gcgl'n bcn
1Öuiß;
11ltUt IjllÍ fic {dncr Ucf)ertrchtllg bel' ZÍl1l1t
gcfl'tc, fduet 2(uffeDulll1H
ßl'ßcn bic 1Udtfic
cn
l'Ijöl'bcu 6efdjuIbißt; in biefent

unfte 1nnr
ihre etcHuug gnl1J hie g{cidjr, wie hie bel'
)ofpitnfitcr, 1lldd)c
bel' ,,{Öllig ßl11l3 ulll1nßefoc
trn Hef3.

on 6:onffictcu, mic fie tag;:
tiinfidj ß1Uif(
l'n hcn 'BifcIjöfl'1t Hub UjrcH Dfficiofeu ciucrfeit
nub
beu fÖnigHc
e1t tknmteH Hub
HicIjtcrl1 nnbcn\rfcit
norfnml'11, mcit
hic (\)cf(Ijic
tc hc-3 <:rr1Hpdorbcu
nic
t-3
ll Ih'ric
ten. stie TCUlpfcr
()l16cn uic bl'ßC
rt, Ü{)cr anhcre a(
i
rc
rbcl1
ß1iehcr due
l';:
ricl)t
{)l1rfcit l1U-:'jllÜ{)en.
(n l'Í1tCtH .\hl111pfe 51Uifc
cn
f}rifÍl'n hllrftcll
fic fid) 1tiC
t bctIjcifigen, iibcrIjnupt nul' gCßl'H Hl1gClill()igr, nl'nCl1
bie 9JluIjlUH111l'huncr, Don H)rer
llfft\nnTlldjt Ok{)rnlldj 11lndJeu. 2 ie
Ießtcn bnIjer 111ld) bem <5:entnlfiflltioH
fl)fteU1

ifipp'
fcilH
2(
1lJh';:
rinfl'it in hen
TIcß. r:t'llÎ3 1cmpfl'r an t'iUC11t gCße1t bcn 2tOllt
ßcridJtcteH 6)e1Unftnct ohcr nn cincHt Q.
o(f
oHfruf)r fidj {1ct
l'ÍIigt
l)iHtel1, ift uie lHWßl'fo11t111l'U. 20 1UlU'l'n fie dn
(l'nll\l1t bcr ùrb;:
11U11g Hub hc-3 6iirßcrHdjcn ðriehl'H-3, uwfc9l'-3 ZÍlhlt-3miil1l1crn nul'
miHfoUlUll'n fein fonl1Íl'.

270

IX. 1'Ct Untcrgl111ß bc
:tcmþclotbcn
.

[
c met f II 11 g C n 311m +
roc c Ù g
g C 1t b i c sr e llt Þ ( Ct. ]

gn(l bnml1f-i- Hid)t 1t1l'1tißl' 'temp(er, 1tw(djc in ciucn nH::
bcre1t Drbcu íi(1l'rßl'h'l'Íl'lt 1t1lll'l'lt. 'î'iefc uor OUCH 51l Dl'r
Örl'n,
wiirc gered)t gewefclt; blt-$ woHtett n6et 1Ul'bcr '
opft nod) .
tÖl1ig:
- l1htll
lHtc fic uid)t fO(Íl\tlt fÖHlll'l1.
.011 fpiHcl'er ,3l'it UhlteH bic "templcr nll
Hlt
Itlt{ll'fnltltÌl'lt
Urflld)CH DOH i0rer frii
l'n'n
leùl'f, uur
nUltcI)}eltC Oil fjllltl'fm ll\n,
nbgclUid)clt.

it finbcH ciuc bl'Íriic
tfidje
llt3n0f nolt .\tlht'ben uub
Jiilln(iunclt, 'oil' jd)on i111 9tftet Don 5wiHf 6i
ficb5d)11 ,jllbt\'H
3ur 9(6Íl'gunß 'oct ('k(iibbl' 5Hßl'fnffcll worbcn 1UnrClt.
ll1ClJ bl'r
'-Bcrfic0ct11Hù bl\r 6knltcr bc-$ Grbl'n-$, JUl1l'CU fic nfh' ßCl1Öthißt
1Uort1l'U, ffiott 3tl uerll'llßUl'11, bn\'
tt'l'1l3 lU1311}pncfcn Hub 5n Dcr:::
fpt'l'd)l'n, lhlf) fie if)re11
cib bel' 2(
li11blt11ß prl'i
nl'l1l'11 1UoHte11,
}O 5.
t nud) bet 1111ÙfiicHicl)c '-J.
ri113
)uibo,
O
ll bc-3
lulpf>in
nOH
(uucrùul', bcr 5u1l'tt ßHùÍl'ic0 mil ?)Jlofnl) uCl'6rl1nl1t 1Uurbl'.

hkr nOlL nbliclJet (\h'bllrt 1t1nr, l11llUtl', l'1)l' cr remp(er 1t1l'r:::
ben lonnte, belL
litterj(lJlaù l'111PflUl
CH f)n{ll'1t.
dlllLntndj 1Uor
bief) bnl1hll
ci1te 9n1t5 rdißiÖfe ðclerfid)fl'it, ðIl lUc{C
l't 111l11t fi(

bllrc
n
cetifc
c Hch111tgcll Hub
ntpfl1un 'oCt firc
(id)c1t S)cifutittd
nor(lctl'itete.
cr
Hittl'l' bejc
1llor 31lcrft, fiit ben W(l1llbl'1t 511
ftrciten 1111'0 {idlcr tnufcnbfnd}l'1t :tob ðU l'rfcibc1t, nf
i
Ul n6jlt:::
fllßl'll, - nIld) uil' fcin 2
ort 3lt hn'clJe1t.
<::r'llf3 C
Í1n Drbc1t mirf1ic
Unß(ii1l6ißc ßl'nc( l C1t
11{)(" ml'fd)c
if)rr 6kfin1tlluß i111
c6c1t
iittcl1 crfcuul'n (nifl'u, bn
fcIjdnt fein
i.
cr
Öl'tl'r l1ngl'U011lUtl'1t ðtt 0l1hcu.
lllutl'r ()citt c
:
o lUie icf),
trot bl't' 1uibctluiHißcn '-Bl'rh'llßl1lt1tß, l'Ï1t l'Íllfndj ùri11l6ißcr ti0l'ijt
bin, rbcltfo ftcljt r-3 l1ltc6 lnÍt ben nubcrcn Ðrbcn
{n'iiì:)Crn. 6:il1
llng(illl{,iger in ciucut rdiùiÖjc1t Ðrbcu, bl1-3 mnr ci1t bnlHn{
llidjt
utlrftcU6nrco$ Uubiuß.
9lndj
rIlt f)nt fid) bct Drbcu U11t bn

ll
r ] 220 fÖr111fidj
5u ciuct
tl'tl'rÙl't11cinbe orgnnifirt,l) bodj fo, bat iuuncr HUl' due

1) l
HgL
tui
, Gk
dmlc(rrc ltub ffic
ciutftC1tutcn bc
::tc111þcIf)crrcn:
Dtbcnê.
cr(in IS7!}. e H9 f.]

IX. 'tl't l1ntcrgt11tg bc3 !l'11tpl'fotbcn
.

271

f(l'inc, n['l'r ftl't-::; 1UllCT)fl'nhr
(nJllh( DOll i
i;;cnbcn in bt1
(\jd)l'lm::
nif3 cinnl'1Ul'i
t grmcfcn fd.
ic in brn Drbc1t
(llfnC
11tCHbcll
f)ilttcll thl{'ci l'illl' llugfcidjc
.ßnl!'i-3 6
fofgt: {1tl{b
ilttcll fie hie
lr1t-;
æiuh:dcubl'll in btl-3 (\)chcimniÜ cinßcmci
t, 611{b l1UC
nic
t. Tie

l'On' 116l'l' fl'i cine WlifcYHllß non llhlfbrfífcIjl'l1, nf(,igcnfífc'Yl'11,
fucifl'rillnifc
cn
\tl\tercil'n gC1Uc;e11. - ::Ðiefc (intbecÍung f)llt 111111
hOll1l1f-3 9lh'l1111nb ßC11tllC
t; in be11

rocl'Î3l1ctC1t bct l1l'tfc
irbl'llCH

llHhc1' fiHbcí fidj llic
t
bllUOH; nic
t ein ci113ige1' Don bCll ,0 n ::
qllifitorcn, bie bod) llU
tilgfid)e1'
nl!'i-3 11tH bcn frllg(idjl'11
d)1'c1I
fo 11crtrl1llt mnrc11, ift 3u bicfcr
rfc11llt11ifi grfongt.
Jl1 i-
oiticr-3, n1U vi1pfHidjl'll
ofc, bcr bod) nicf)t gll113 lUl\'
f11cc
tifd) ßCfi11UtcH
l)ifippifÌl\11 {ll'ftl1nh, f1111b t1111n c-3 bl'bc11f(ic
,
bofJ bcr .\t ÖJ1Ìg öfft'J1tHdj erffilrtc, iOm fden fl0011 DOt gl'nll11ncl'

l'Ít t10J1 fef)r uidcl1 gfo1l6miirbigcll 9JUlIl11crn bic 6)rilul'l bel'
:t l'mpfct 1nitgdDdft 1Uo1'bcn, bllf3 e1' l1{'Ct bent 1..
llpftl' nil' lUlli)
Hur l'Ínl'11 l'iu3i9l'J1 hicfl'l'
lnlillller ßl'ulll1nt Ontte.
Ufc
1l111-3 bem
nUgl'111l'il1l'1l
1cfc
(, bie crl'l1tpfer f ogfeidj 311 foUcrll, uotnll-3ßl'g mt n l '11
1110t, hl1
ml1t Hnb 6fieb iu ctn unbu1'd)btingnè
c-3 t'uHfl'f gl'
iiUt.
't'Cllt 'L
o(f f)l1ttC ll111H ûl'fnût, betll
{Önig fci 11{{l'-ð butdj dne fpc

ciciTe göttfic
l'
rfl'uc
tuug Al'offcn{llut 1Uotbeu. ::t'eß
ÖHig-3
e
1'et,
bcr 6eriiOmte '!f)co(oge
(l'ßibill-3 ßolonnn,
t56ifdjof 110n
Outnl'
,
fngte: burrO bie 2d)fl11l0cit (a
tntia) bc

{ö1tig-3 fd bie (int::
bccftmg gCUll1cljt 1Uotben. SL'Utdj biefc 2d)fnuf)c1t, tncinte cr, fd
e

ifipp l1ud) gdUl1ßCl1, bl1
G)c
cilnnifi tnit bct 9(uI'chntß bc-3
fd)1tH1r5cn, ûrnfd crtf)l'ifcnbcu j{l1tcr
511 ent
ii{fcn.
;Drl' 'I'ot1tinicl11tcr 'Pdcr be (n '-rllfu (be 'Pl1fllbc), Ih'(ll'U
(l'ßi::
bill-3 G:ofollnl1 bcr l1nßl'fc
cuftc st
eo(ogl' jl'lll't 3dt, 6l'5cußte fch'rnc

not bcr Vi\pftlidjCH
ommiffion, c1' fci ;c1bcr hl'i bl't

Cnll'OlnUllß
ducr
)lcngc Don 'tcmp(crH 6ctfJciIigt gC1Ucfcn Hub
n{'e bl'u
in::
brult l'11tpflUtßCU, bl1fi bie
cuglll'nbl'H Hnb nidjt bic Gcfte
l'nbl'n
bic 'l
l1
r
cit fnßtclt.

ll
2icOcrhl'it
gefÜ{jI hct c.temp{cr, i
r fejtc

crtrl1l1en lluf
ifJre
lcrI)te HBb Jtl'il)dtcu, nuf ben èdjllt bct .Qirdje Hnb bie
i1)ll
ll fo giiBftigc öffcutlid)c :)JlritlUllg, bcmirftcll, bllfJ
)JlO(lll) IHÍt

C)""C)
noli",

IX. :tl't llutl'rgoug bc
!cm
1l'rOtbcn
.

ll11'Í)l\'t'l\H DrbcH
f)ihtptcrlt, obglddj fic gClUllrHt warCH, bCll1wc
,
ctU)ll Í11l 2cptcutf)cr 1 :107, Hlld) '

llri
hun.
(lIf iOr 1Dicbcrh(\1tc

Hub brillßcllbl'
t'ittl'll
l1ttc H)111'H bcr 'fllpft ucrfprod}CH, fl'l6cl'
dHC ll11tctf1tC
1tl1ß l1u J uftl'1Il'1t; bel' t\kthll1Ïl\, bllÙ bel' iiuBedièf) 1Hit
ti(ClltClt
'T. Í1It beftcn
inncrHd)1lte11 ftl'l,)l'llbc
H)lliß biefc
(bficÍJt
burcf) l'Í111'1t (1dfpid(ofl\l1 <\h'mllftftrl'id) nercitdll Hub bl'11 '
roCl'fJ
<111 fi c
1'l'i tCll wii rbe, (1ot fi cf) i
lleu 11 i c9t bll r. .\)llth' 1
l1Cll th'1':=
fdbe b od) bi
hcr f 0 uidc 6Jullft, f 0 Í)of)c
'!
crtnlHl'll cnuil'Îcu,
f Oßl1r bic ærjid)llllß fl'Íllcr 2 Öf)llc ihltcH mwcrtrl111t . . . .

(l'1HCH
,.... ucrfíc[)l'rtc f l'Ít bcut
H Ol1l'1H ()l'1' 1;10 Î 1UicbcrÍ)o h,
bidc .:tl'111pfl'rfnc
c, in 'on. fo nid lhtß[nlt6ficr)l'
, ill lt11111Ößficl)

d)dnl'Hbc\' uor(icßc, ucrfc
l' H)u iu ('iUCH hl1cÍ)ft pl'Íufidjcu Ju:=
ftl1Hb; nor 9(l1ßft UHb
'{lI111Utcr fÖHl1C cr flUl11t l1Ufllt!)l111'H. Til'

þn1l'rfi(
t, 111it bcr
Ulof111} nOH ihm l'Í1tl' ltHtcrfu(
1tuß ()l'ßl'Í)rt
f)nth', uub HUH bcffcu Offl'Ul'-$ 2cf)ufb(wfl'HUtHif1 in i-
nri$ - bl1-3
1HUf3tc UnIt l'Í11 11l1(Ö
(111n'
3UHbfd fl'iu. ZÍlltt Hltll l1()l'r, mil'
bl1-3
)lo{nl) fCÍJllCidjft tnÜUfc9tc, fl'f()l't 1HH bicfcut 51t fpl'c(
cn, lUuttc
ct i
l1 l11Ít nicIjtigl'u

onuiiutwu fCr1ll' 3H
nfteu Hub Hen 19U uUt
bunt) bic (SnrbiuiHc, bie Z pccÍll(frcuHbe '13ÍJifipp'
, t\L'r
Öl\'H.
}lic

1nl1(
in bCH fofge11bcn fÜuf Sllhre11 f)nt c1' 9Jloflll) gcfl'f)en, Hie
1nl'
r Ci11 3ciè
cl1 bc
9{nt
ci{
011 bent S(
idfll{ bl'
W;l111UC-3 ßC

gehcu. :t'l\fiir bnuÍl' cr 1uit uoHfter ,Jlwerfid)t fl'ÍtH

Crbll11t111ltng
:=
hllHcl1 nuf ['oil' burd) 1Hornfifc
cll j1Ullllß etpref)Ìl'11 6kftitnblliHe
bc-3
roÜ11tdfÌl'r
].

11 eitll'Ht l\U bie gefmtgl'l1cn 'temp{er gcridjtdl'H i1rkf bc-3
'
l'opftc

oÍ)ct, bel' 3ufl111tl1tCH 111 it be1n ,+-
duigcr
l1111t)il(e bie

crfotll'n
u iibcnul1djen Hub i
rc
k
n1tb(unn 5u fcitc1t f)ntte, Odf)t
c-3: Sjl1ftl't feft n11 bettt gnÍl'n
kfl'nutnif), 1Uddjc
wil' cud) l)intct:=
[nffcH f)llbcn. -
-3 1thlt llft 0 l'Ínc i911Cll ci11ßcfJitnbißtc ð Ortnd ,
bie fie nul' if)n'11t ('kbitc
tniffc cí11jupriigc1t nub bn1tH
crjHfl1ßcn
Onttc11. 9lntiirH(
c11tl)icft biefc ?Jorutl'{ Hut bic
llUptPU1tftc, bct\'l1

illßcftii1tb1tif1 bel1 6k()ictc1'n nor aUcttt (\111 .\)er3C1t (ng: bil'

cr:=
h
ußnu1tg, b<1
9(nfplldcn, bk u11l1llftiinbigc11 .\Hiffc.
Î'icfcf6c1t 9);i11111c1', 1t1l'fc
c nHßc111l'i1t be1t
lllf fÜÍ)11fh'u
J;ltt
e

IX. :tCt llnfcrgang bc
:rcmþcIorbl'1t
.

.)
"
,... , .)

unb Ul1{)l'31uingHdjer :r npferfdt gClloffl'l1, fterfctt fidj fdhft llf
1nut
==
unb frnftCofc JcÏgfingc bnr, [inbent fie bel' 6d bel'
(ufna
utc in
hcn Drbcn i
ncn l1ngcf 01U1l'l1Cn
cr{l'llg11ul1g 6:(}tifti 11l1b
c==
fd)impfung be
9cUigclt
tn'H3c
mibcr i
rcn 'l
irrcn fid) llutcr==
3ogl'n] . .. Hnb biefc fd6clt 1JUhull'r cnt1Uièfdn bl1nu mieber bie

l'fbcnmiitl)igfte1:obc
ucr(tdjtung, nidjt DOl' bent ðetnbe, fonùcru
DOl' ben l1Hcllt
a(bcn bl'ftcf)eubcn, ml1djfl11ltcll nnb fdjarffid)tigcl1
GHaulH.'1t
gc1'icOtcn. 2 ic 1UllttC11 unb murbcn burdj bell
llHfigcn

{11{)nèf Don

inrid)Ì1t1tgen unb öffcntfidjcu 2(hfdjmörunge1t Í1u11ter
miebcr barm! crinnert, bllÜ fie <î'inge begl1ngen
llttcn, bie blultl1(

nf-8 tobc
wÜrbigc
cr6rcdjcn gn(ten, baf3 ein ein3igl'
u1t{)rml1djtc

ort, irgcnb cinc Unuotfidjtigfcit cine-3 jugenbfidjcn Ðrbcn
(n'ubcr

- l1idc Hntcr if)1tcn marcn ctft 1!j, 1 () ober 17 Jnf)rc n(t --
iOre æOrc, i
re õrci
cit {)ebro
te, bnt Hjr
cúcn a6{jillg lH11t bel'
1undjfllmcn )L
ctfdjlUicgc1tf)eit unb

orfidjt bc
lli1djftcn 6cftC11
{nllPPCll
obe1' -i'l11Ùnul'rfcr-3 int Ðrbcn. Zic 1Uuf)tcn ettbficf), baÍ3
C1nln
dation fdbft l'inc
nul' ben

l'rbndjt f)iirctifdjcr illcfinnung e1'==
t'l'gl'1tbcu

o1'te
llI
eÍ111', of)nc cigene (5)efii01'buug nid)t ßU UltÍl't==
(nffCltiW 6)C1DiffcH
pffid)t gaU . . . .
Î'llÌ3 lenc Xemph'r, mddjc in ben fönigfidjcn (\)cfÜngniffen
1itl1fft'n
l1ft ba(jinftn thcn, nUl', bi
3U111 (ettcH
UOl'm3Hg, i(jtt'
Uufd)u(b bl't()l'Hertcu, {)l'5c1l9t fd6ft if)t Õcinb, bcr '.ßropft t
Or)l't
Don
oitil'1'
. :tic :Lcmpfer, wcfdJl' uo1' bcr piipfUidjl'lt <iommif==
lion crfd)Íl'l1l'H, {)llÌl'H bringcl1Ì), 111l1n 1nögl' bodj bil'fe
(etlterHugen
bet 2terbcnbcH ucr"cicf)neu, - bll
ml1th Hl1.tÜdidj ucnudßc1't.

b. T ö{{ i n get', <Jlfl1bl'lI1ijd')l'

ortriißl'. III

18

X.
Die <Eefd]id]te ber reIigiëfen Sreil1cit.*

stic

crfo(gH1tgl'1t, 1twldje bie (i
riftl'n in \)cn crftl'u brei
,,111()r0unbcrtl'n bHrd) bil' 2Íl\(1t
ßeml1ft Hub bllrè6 bil' r)l'ibllifc
l'1t

olf
11tltHl'll crfittcu, cutf Pt'lt1tßl'n n11bl't'l'll
k1l1l'gß1'iiubl'l1, trHßl'll
ducu n11'Ocru (iOltrnfter, It{
'Oil' äHficr(ic
(i
nndjeu 31Ul1nß
111l1Î3:::
rend n llub 6h'llhtftt
nteu, mdd)l' f piHcr uon C5:ljtiftc11 gcgC11 ßl)tiftc11
Dl\rÍÍ {)t lUll 1'bcll.
9lnd) bet fh'i ben 91öUler1t
ctrfdje1tbcl1
orftl'llul1g ljiug
m.1of)f unb '1
e
l' i
rl'

lcidjc
nub jc'Oc
Don i!J1l1 1l1ufl1Î3teu G)c:::
1nciu1Ucfcn
lucfCllHid) ltb DOll bel' 6:!Jrfntdjt uor beu 2tllnt
gÖttl'rn,
Don bel'
ko611d}tn1tg 'oct gefe
fid)cn
llftn
fonttcn. 2(11 bie l1U:::
ßl'1ncinc, cmfißc

f(cne bc
6:HftU-z, ùcr !JcITl'nifd):::röntifdjl'll (5)öttCl'
1Ullr iebc
V
l)fifd)c Hub ftlll1tfid)e 6kbeiljcu, jebl't' friegcrifdjc
r:::
folg, f omit' 'oil' ðetuljnltnug ðffcntfid)cr ltug(iièf
fiH(e gcfniipft.
il'

riften mnrcn 3unfcidj ðciube bct illÖìtcr Hub bl't 9)
cufdjcu, i
rc

!'iftcuJ fdj011 cin gCl1H'infd)iibfid)e
, jcbl'll vcrfÖnHcO {)l'brofJenbc

l1nhcil. 6.>i.1tÌl'rfcittbc in duct 2htbt crtl'gtcn bie
cforgnif3, bltf)
11111 Hjret1uilfc11 bh' 2d)u1}gottl)l'itc1t cUÌ1l1l'ÍCfjl'1t obe1'
ndjc iibcu
luiirbcn.

mnn'u f olnit It}cniger bic nUen (S)cfc
e, a{
9lotf):::
lucf)t, 1Un
ben 2tlll1t gegcn bie ßljtiftCll 6l'mnfflll'tl', unb bicfc
9ldigion l'rfd)iell 11111 f 0 gcfilOrlid}et, ie bCllHid)c1' fid) 5ci9tc, bltÎ3

* [mcbc, ge
oItcl1 in bct Jcjtfi!mng bet
J1iindjcltet
Uabcmie bel'
[Ùifienfdjoften om 28.
Rär3 1888. Uebet bie og
{n
ang obgebtucften

rud)ftiidc vergL bo
im
ottt1od óemcdte.]

ic GJcio)id)tc bct tcrigiöfen Jnl
cit.

215

fil' bie
)eftimut1tng 1jllttC, (\Hl1uÜr lI11b 11l'blUlg tH't 'l
o{f
1l1l1îfCl1
5lt werben. S.Jll1tfig gnh bl1
l'r bie ZÍlll1t
gl'Uhlft l1ut bet
(llt for::
bctnbl'l1 ':!.
olf
fti1nnH' 11l1d), 1Uii
rcnb bie 2tnnt
Utlinll('r i
re1'fcih3
fiel) ul'rpflidjtrt fii1jftcu, belt lUt fid) fcIjo1t - 11(
ciue .
ctlitic -
gefctfid) l1er6oÍl\nl'11 6>c1jl'Í11l{)llub nid)t 511 bltfbcu.

iirc ni(1)1 bll
1)l'ibnifdjl'
Hcfigion
tucfen Dctcit
in cilH'1lt

rocct bl't 3etfetultg Hub
(uf(öfllng ()l'griffcn gClUcfen, fo tuiirbcn
bie (iOriftenucrfo(gu1tgen 09lte .3uwifeI utit uicf gtÖùe1'er SJiirte unb
in lltefJr fofge1'icIjtigl'r, fl)fteml1tifd}ct

l'Ífe burdjgefÜbrt 1Uorben
fcin. 20 aber finbl'J1 mil' rl111gc 3mifdjl'nriht11H' bl'r
Hu9C Hnb
be
ðtieben-3 fiir bie
9tifh'n, 11111'
)in uub wieber Hl1ter6tocIjc1t
bllrdj 6kwl1Ut9llÍl'11 be

cibltifdj('n s.pö6eI
.
l1ifer 6Jl1Uienlt
(Htt1
bn
,0lll)r 2()j) crfluntte fogl1r bll
ßljriftl'ltt
ltllt 01-3 ftl1l1tfidj c1'::
IllU{)tc 9ldigiol1 011 nnb (citl'tc bl11uit ciue uiet3igjii()rigl'
l'riobl'
bet 91u1jl' ('in, l1Hf 1Ul'fdjc bl1ltlt bie fl'tte, l16l't mtd) fdjmcrftl' l1({cr

rifh'nucrfo(gHllgClt, bic 'tiodcthlnifdje, fid) dnftcUtc.
ci bicfer

l'rfo(gullg 1Ullt l'
5uUt crftcn
Jtl1{ l1uf witffidje

ertifgung bc

fJriftent9ltt11
Í1lt gn113l'tl 11mfnußc bc,s
lcidjl'
l1bgefc
cn; nber
fie flUtl Did 3lt fPlH Hnb {)tlld)tC bl1tUllt rine bel' 2((1fídjt entßcßctt::
gefC1Jtc

itfll1tg ljr1'uot: 1tiimfidj
efcftigung Hub
iiutcrltttß bel'
d)riftHè()clt .\nrd)l'.

((-3 bie 9Jlnd)t9116ct crfl1nnt ()nttcn, bllt c
ltnl1tÖgfid) fei,
bll
CiDriftcntf)ltl1t uörHß nH
3tlrottl'u, trl1t bct lhnfdjwHng eta;
l)01t b(o
cn 1:'ll{bll1tß
cbictl'1t fd)1'ttt l111Ut rafd) gl'ltttg fort 3111'
l'

gÜnftíßllng, Don b(t 3ur
crrfèl}l1ft be

riftcnt
unt-3. crinfl1dJc

llfbuug gCIDlH)1'tc bll

bict bc
ffil1ft'rill-3 Í1n J119rC 311; 5IUl'i
:Jl1T)te bnrnuf ucrfÜnbcten
o1titn1tti1l uub
icittiH.s ll(fßctnCÍttc 9(('-
figion
frei
eit iu! 9n1t3clt 9(cidjc unb f1'dcn Uc6crtritt 31lut li9rifÍl'n

t91l1lt. 11nter t)il'ffnel}cn, fid) ittt1ttcr ftctgl'rnbcn 1 1 {\gÜttftigltttgl'n
rciftc DOH bn nu bn-3
9riftent9nln hur 1'ÖlnifcIjcu 2Ìllllt
tdigion

l'1'nn, micmoIjf
h1ifcr
oltftnntin bl1
9l'ibnifdje 91digion0.31UCfl'1t
lc
t fcIjo1tl'ub ()cOl1ubeltl' unb f05ufl1gcn 11tÍt bl'ut ciUt'tt 6U
C im
Voh)t
ciftifd)rtt 2tl1l1t
cuft, I1tit bem l1ubc1'1t ittt 6.f)tifh'1ttfnun
jebod) bi
011 fein
llbe obne bie 1:l1ufe - fte()e1t ()neb.
18 *

;2 Î l>

X. Tic G$cfdjidjtc bct 1:cHgíöfc1t ðtci
cit.

ßOHftnutÍll'
brri 2öf)uc, bic ficI) ill t>l1

ll'Ídj t
l'Í{Ìl'l1,
tlnf)l1tl'lt f ofort due fdltblic
c 2tdfll11ß gl'{\l'U bn
&cibl'lttOutll du.
Ec
o1t 1111(
1Ul'ltißl'l1 0n
rcll l'rfcljil'nl'lt 6kfctl', llwfc
l' 'oil' st'llt::
6rinßlll1ß U011
pfcru ul1b 'oil'

crl'
ruuß UOH (5)ðttcr{)i{bl'rll l11it
bel' ;tobc.z,ftrafe lwbl'of)Íl\1t. 2è6011 war
(ltljlinßfiè(Jfdt mt bn

S)eibcut
llln 3Il1n 2tnnt0ncr{)rcdjl'u gl'WOrbcl1. 6Hddjlt1of)f fl111b
..
noc6 frill l'ißl'tttfic1jcr 31lhUIÇ\ ftl1tt 5ur 9htHn
I1tC bel' (Inufe, fo
bl1Ü H113lH)fißl', 'oil' fid) fiil'

riftl'11 l1u
ßn6l'n, ()i
an i
t
l'()l'tt
::
l'ttbe lutgl'tnuft ttttb a(fo lluf>l'r1jl1f6 bl'l'
hrd)l' 6fil'6cn. T,ie
h1ifl't
,
ouil1U Hub

nfcutiuinlt 1. cl'f(llrtcu fidj nod) fiir llHßl'1ltl'Íttc ðrci::
l)dt 'ocr
ldigiou.
lnl
bcllt bl1ltu
h1ifcr 011fil111'

l'rfud), bn

S)cibcutbutu ilt fl'i11 l'l1t nftcll
fnlt3 Hub l1tit fdul'll ftnl1t(il
clt

rii::
rogl1tiucl1
l'r3ttftl'l1l'u, luiÜfuttßl'11 1Ul1r, 01jtH' bllUl'l'u'oc ðof9Cll 311
l)iutcrfnffcu, 6cßiuuc1t tl1it :t9l'obofill
1. bit' l'rftctl fl}ftctlll1tifdjl'u

kftrcbllugl'l1, bn

l'ibcutf)lltn lUl
31lrottl'u.

cr{)ot 'ocr Ðpfcr, 2c
fid3ung Hub 3l'rftöl'lluß 'ocr 1'l'111Pl'f,
lUtUl'U 'oil'
)Jlittl'f, 1Ucfcíjl' lUtU! lut1umtbte; dgcntfidjcr 3lUnl1g 5ur

(ul1nf)lltc bc
d)riftfic1jl'11 't)cfellnhtiifc
1Ulll'b nidjt griil)t.
a n6cr
bic 9Rnffl' 'ocr 9Jlcufd)l'1t uidjt rdigion
{o
6(ci6cu woUtc, 10 crgof3
ficIj bel' êtl'otl1 'ocr iuul'rfid) nod) gnn3 obl'r fjn{b 1jl'ibnifl
gl"
finntc11 9Jlnf1cu in 'oil'
til'd)e, fo baB fdjOll Í111 Jnl)re J
3
h1ijl'r
srOl'obofiu-ð II. bl1

cibcl1t9111n 11(
cdofd)l'lt 6cjcidjuclt foltllh'.

n wnf c.) bcuu ul1nl'rtncibnd}, bl1Ì3 bie djriftfid)c Sfirc
c
fcf6ft, nwnu l1llc6 ttid}t fofort, in if)rcnt JUllCfU grotc, ticfgrcifcnbc

Cfllubcl'llußcu l'rfll
r. Î'n
röntifdje
HcicIj cutpfiug burcIj fic 111'Ill'

CbC1t0fnlft, n{)cr 'oil' .\Hrc9c ;l'f6ft tl1IlÌ3Ìl', iubent iOr bil\ 9Jlnfk
bel'
)cibcu gllUj il 11 fWl'fid1 llub l111'djnuifdj, nicffl1cIj fdf)ft 51unng-3::
1l1l'ife, l'Íußcnncbcrt 1Ulltbe, 6cbcnUicf) torhnllcl)Ctl1bc
fCl1H'lttc fwiD::
l1ifc6clt 't
110ltn(nll6clt\' nub fittfic9l'r (iorrllptiol1 ill fid) nllfnc
mcu.

cl'fd()c
l)l'obofill-3 1., 'ocr fid) crft tnufcJ1 (tcf3, 11l1Cl)bl'tl1
l'r
1'nifer gl'lUorbcn 1Unl', fií
rtl' i11 bl'r
t1gl' bcr (il)riftl'll ciuc
c11tfcOcibcltDC
l'nbll11g
l'r6d, inbcllt cr bllrdj cin Î'ecrl't 'oil' fl1Ì90::
fifdje
ncfiniol1 511r nll.)fdjfh'13fidjcu 2tnnt
rcfigiol1 crl)o{), 1t1l'lc
l'r
n((e d)rift1icf)Cn
ilUnO
)11ct 6ci fd)lUCrCn 8tl'nfcl1 nugl'f)ÖrCll l1111ttl'll.

x. I ic Wdcf)icf)tc bet rcIigiöfctl Jtei
eit.

277

\l'tl'rl'i OtH'l'
16wcicl)U11ß 11011 bel' 'f]l'rl'fc
l'11bl'n
l'fJl'l' 1ulll'be fol'tl111 dn
11lit 6íil'gerlid)1'11 2trnfl'll ()l'fl'gÍl'$
erbl'cd)l'l1.
lnd) il'i11cUt 1
ot::
ßl111ß etfid31'n 'oil' 11l1d)forgl'11bl'u
'\l1ifct ()i
51l 3ufti11ill1t uwitl'rl',
an 2cl)iirfc fid) ftciger11be 6)Cfl'tc unb l'utft.l1ub f 0 ('in rl'Ìc

l1Uißer

\l'tl'l'::2tnlfcobl'!'.
er ()öfl'
l'ift bl'
S)l'Ìbel1tÍ)um-3 fc
il'11 tid) i11
bl't fllifcdid)cn
hl11J(ci l'Ìngc11iftct 511 ljl1bC11. 2(ucf)
obe
ftrllfl'lt
waren fÜr l'Ìn3l'fnc Geftcn ()eftil1unt.
21uf bcutfcIjcl1t
)obcn, in 'trier, 1Uurbl' ilJt Jnljrc 3t;5 bl1

l'rftc
cifpid duct .\)inrid)tuug 1Ul'gcn

lircfic gl'gc61'n.

1l111r
'ocr 0tJtpl'l'atot
Jll1!'im1t-3, bel' ben Ztiftl'r eincr llCHl'n 2ccte,
rri::
fciUil111, lnit fcincH 2T119l111gern clltf;nuptl'11 ficÜ.
kfc :tf;at mutbe
bn111l1I'3 llHgcmcill Hod) llUf'
clltfcIjicbellfte 111ÍùúiHigt.
ic llnge::
fl't)l'ttften

orftef)l'r Hub
c!)rcr bel'
titd)e ljO{H'l1 bie
nrd)eJtgcmcin::
ìd)llft 1nit bcn hcibcn

ifd)öfl'n nuf, 1l1dd)e nt-3 2(nffÜgct 'oil'
hl::
tl1ftropf)l' uerurfl1d)t ljl1ttcl1; - bel1n ()i
bnl)in ljllttC mnn u11Íl'r
bl'l1
hriftcn i(bl'r1)lUtpt nl(cJt
nl'figion
ð1Ullng fÜr uer1l1crffid) nn::
ßl'f Cljl'l1.

inc 11eue, bent 2Utcrtljlun llidjt gcl'llbc u116cfau11tc, 116cr bod)
Hn11l'tftlillb(ic
c 9)tl1d)t lUlU nItt beut
f;rift('ntf;t{}1t in 'oil' 2 ic!;t::
bl1rfl'it gctl'l'tcn: - b(l
ruemiffen. cric dnffifd) gr()UbcÍl'l1 (\h'icd)en
Hub :)(ÖUlct lUHÌ3tClt bicfc

Hiitf;fcf nid)t Jll tÖfcu obcr U)l1t HUl'
bie H1tßÍÍnft1ßftc c-:rl'HÌ1t11g ,ðU gd)cn. stic 2ÍllHbl)aftigfcit 'oct 6f;riftl'Jt
l'rfd)icl1 iq11cl1 111
unucfuÜnftiget sttO
, (1(
ßcfÜljHofet Hnb 6ftnbct
2tl1l'l'finn, o'oct l1udj 11(
duc nadj
el1d)tllnß Hnb
(uffcOl'u {)l'-
gierigc C!itdfeit. exic <5:I)riftclt bllßegcn fl1
cU in 'ocr inHcreH, ßC::
bictcubl'l1 o'orr 11cr{)il'teu'oell 2timme Cil1 6kfc
, 1Ur{djc
ihncu f;ðf;el'
ftnn'o, l1r
(lIfe llteufd)fidjc 9J
11d)t UHlì
(lltoritiit, HH'o Wl'(C
l'lJt 3u
fO(ßl'n, in nlh'u fittHd)cn uub rl'rïgiöfl'n 6l'llßCU, 'oil'
fltd)t Hub
bl1
l1HgrfhlmmÍl', Huucrfil'r{)are mcd)t jcbc

Utc1tfdjeu lci.
Î'ic äUcn' "Hrc9c, bi
tief in'
1. ,011hl'hHnbert f;ineiu, fC
fte
al;o d11ftillU11in, 'ol1Ù jl'ber .31U1111ß in rdigiöfcH
inßl'1t dne bcnt
6>l'lUiHc11 lUtgl'Í
l11tl'
l'tl)l1lttbnt fd Hub 'oem <5:l)rifÌl'1t bie ,+
f1id)t
l1ltfcdr
1e, bclt äHÙcrjte1t i
iberfhl11b, bi-s SHm 1'obe, 5H fdftCH.
'1
irb 111ir, Ìllgt !'CrtUHÍll1t, ['oil' 'ðrci
cit bel'
Hdigion geuoul1uen

278

X.
ie fficfdJidjte bet rc(igiötet1 (}tei
eit.

unb bil'

l19( bl'r 6>ottl)l'it Dcr{)otell, f 0 bl1f, id) ßC31t1Ul1ßl'n bin,
1Uibet
TIirrrn Jl'l1hUtbell 5u Dcrrl)rel1, ;0 wiberfpridjt bil'
bCtH
2t
efell 'ocr
nl'fißioll].
lod) ll1ll 2d)(uffc bl'-3 4.
l1l)rl)unbrrt
l't==
ffärte bel' anßefd)cuftc
cl)rcr 'ocr Öftfidjl'll
Htd)e,
O()l1ll11l'

l)nJ:
f oftOlltll
: l1idjt burd) 6kmaU Hub ,S1l1l111ß, tUll' burdj Uebcr3l'llßuUß,
ucrl1Ünfíißl'
l'(el)nll1ß Hub
idw
ct1t)L'ifHl1n barf bet 6:9rift bCll

rrthllllt 6cfi1tl1pfeu. 1\l1nit 111l1ß cr t10C
bie
{l1ficijt bel' 111ciftCll
,ScitßCll0ffcll l1u
ßcfproc
cll 1)l1bcu. 2(6c1' fut3 bl1rl1uf trat Cill
11 111 fd)lUUllß rill, bl'It lUl111 tU09( cil1l'n 2lbfoU non 'oct l1Uell
el)rc
11l'Unell bl1tf, unb 'oct ficij nu
nillnut, n(
of) 'oil'
ll1ifct bie
c'l)t==
l1tciftct bct
ifdjöfc ßelUorbell fl'ien.
stil'fl'll lltnfd)1Uuuß bewirfte 3u1ndft bet ßrote
Jteiftet bet
Cnteil1ifd)elt .
ird)e, 'ocr Q
ifd)of 2(ußuftil1U
DOlt ,\)ippo.
(ud) et
l)l1ttl' friil)l'r wil' ß{jn)f OftOl1t1l
gl'bnd)t uub ßdd)rt.
Hult l1{wr
6l'f)lUlptctc l'r, not l1Ul'nt burdj 'oil'
tfa9tunß, wddjc ct (111 belt
31t1nllß
n1l'ifl' 6l'feljrtell xoul1tifteu gClund)t 911bc, 3ut rid)tißl'tell

il1fid)t ßl'Ínngt 51l feiu. q;icfe
iufid)t 1)nt l't frdHd) tnit f 0 Ijl11tb==
grdflid)l'lt 1:rugfd){iiffelt Hltb f 0 al'gell '!.
l'rDre
H11gen bet
(u
fptiidjl'

{jrifti H11b 'oct
(pofte( 5u {)cgriillbell uctfudjt, bnf3 llll111 9icr llidjt
111c9t bl'lt fC9arffínnißc11, trl1bition
trcucll "t{jco(oßcu, f oubcrll belt

iiugl't l)eib11ifdjet
op{jiftif uub
Hjl'Íorif ctfcllut. 0(cídjwoh(
brnng cr, weult uudj Cnllgfl111t, butd). Q:utfc{jl'ibenb nub Dctl)liug==
1ti
uon fiir 'oil' n{)cltb(lillbifd)l'
{jtiftclll)cit 1Uurbr fcilll

dj1'c fcit
'ocr
)littc bc
12. ,
l1l)rl)unbert
; bl1nta(
wllrbe fic, in etnet ..\iettc
Don 2djCnß1Uortl'n, ilt bn
nUßc111l'Í11c 6)efet:: Hub
cljrbltdj, 6)rn==
tiall' 03 st'ecrl't, nufßCltOl1tntCn.
,SlOllr 9nttc
!ugufti1t 'oil'
ftlluclÙntl1ß bel' "!obe.z.ftrnfc Hut
bl'-3 0Hnul)Cll
millen 110C9 uctmorfc1t; HUU n{)ct Hl'f3 11111lt fid) bllrdj
i
n ltidjt a{)
aUt'll, nucij biefc ßoufequl\ltJ l1U
fducl' ,SWl1ng-$tfJeorie
511 3id)l'lt: bil' ßrof3clt
Hrc9l'nf l)nObell nou 1179 nub 1215 orb::
udell fie (1lt uub bll

l'crrtn(l'nrccijt ntndjtc fie 511l' ljctrfdjenbrlt

rn!,i
. (!
lUlU' d1t
Í('g, Wl'fd)Cll ba5 aUtÖntífdje ShÜfctrcd)t,
mil' l'
bÍl' <t{jcobofiu
Hub ,J'uftittil1tt au
gebi(bct uub fot11tuHrt
l)attl'lt, ii'6el' bclt gct111 011 i f ClJl'lt 6ki ft crrl1ltß.

x. Tie G>cfd)idjte bet tefigiöfcn ðrei
cit. 2 7
J

stCll
l'nl1111ll'll WOt in bct ftii
l't'l'll
cit if)tl'\3 Ocfd)id)tfid)l'l1
.\)l'rt10rtn'Íl'Il
bct 9(diOÍOIl
51t1ntlg frC111b.
ic djtiftHdj gC1Uorhcucn
gcrmnnifd)c1t 2 tl1111111C, mcfd)c bil'
,Bö{fl't1t1anbcrlll1g in hie
iillbcr
bl'
wcftrö1I1ifdjen mCÍdjc
fiH)rtc, waren nidjt uerforgll11g
fiidjtig.
Db1UOf;( lncift
(rinl1cr, Hef3C1t fic bic i0l1C11 llute1'tl)l1n geluotbencn

h1tf;o(ifl'n frci ge1Ulif;rcn lUlb l1tifdjte1t ficO, JUcnu nidjt non biefcll
fdbft bnJu aufgcforbcrt, llidjt in bcre11 reHgiöfe 2(ugdegl'n
citelt.
20 bie L'ftgotf)cn unb nod) il)nc1t 'oil'
ol1go()lHben in
Íll(icn, f 0
and) 'oil' nrinl1ifd)en
öuige 'oCt
urg1tnbct Hnb 2TIeftgotf;c1t in
6)llUiclt.
(udj 'oil' fntf;o(ifd)cn ðtnl1fcn fdjol1te11 'oil' ilyncH uuter:::
1Uorfcnen
(rÍl1net.

il1e
(u
nnlylnl' rnndjtcn hie

l1nbnreu, 1111d)bc111 fie bll

römifdje
(frifll eroÜed Onttcn.
(l1dj fh' 1t1nrcn
(rÍllnet.
n belll
6>cfiilj[ iljn'r nU111etifd)en 2d)1UlicOc gcgenÜÜcr dnet anbcr
g(ä1tbigl'n
;!)cuölfctung, mddjc ilyrc Sjoffuul1gen l1uf bll
1Uiebet t'rftnrfl'ube
oftröl11ifdje 9ìcicl) fette, untcrnl1
IUen fie c
crnftfidj, bn
fatl)ofifd)l'

cfeu1ttlti
lU{
5urotten, - l1tel)t l1U
ðurdjt n(\3 ou
611Hati
tnu
.
2 ie crrddjtcn l1idjt
Hub bcf dj(eunigte1t il)1'el1 cigucl1 Untetgnuß.
2d)On bie Citlt1eiterung bel'
lirdje bUrd) [1efelJrung f)l'ibni:::
fdjet

ö(fer be

lotbel1
lieU etfennclt, mddjet G$eift in bet nbenb:::
(änbifd)::djriftfidjen

cft sur
)l'rtfdjl1ft gefl11tgt JUl1l'.
h1r{'
'or\:'
6.>rof3cn t
ctfoljren gcgen bie ðnd)fel1 1Uurbe uut a(f5u ffcif3ig nad):::
gell
mt. :::L'll

cfdj(edjt cdjter, in eUll11ßc(ifd]eln æcift mirtcnbcr

liffionl1rl', mie nod) 'oil'
ifd)öie 2hl
fnr Don
relncn, Ðtto DOll
'Bll1116erg,
icdin V01t 2Ute116urg fo(d)e Wl1rCH, mllr feit bet :lHitte
bl'
12.
olyrIjnnbert
au
gl\ftorbel1.
fH 'oil' 2td(e 'ocr
1)liffioncn
tratclt

reuJJiigc, burd) mc{4Je 'oil' t
ö(fet 111eOr l1ettHgt n(
úe::
fd)rt, 'oil'
ÜHbcr nerf;errt 1Uurben. 'ÎlUtlt fnmcn 111it g(eidjc1t

lllittrfn bie
UttctOrbclI, 'oil' 2d)1l1ertbriiber Hnb 'ocr bClltfd)c ÐrDcn,
wdd)cr <pn'uf3l'1t in cine

iifte ucnululbl'ftc, 10 bllf3 bl'r aUe CÍn:::
fäffigc

o(f
ftont1n ucrfcIj1tHlnb uub nlhnä9fid) erft bllrdj bClltfdje

o(ol1iftell erfett 1Ullrbc.
st reuð5Ü9c tUluen bl11tl1 aud) dll .\)auptmittcI, wl'Íd)e
ður
tjetiimpfullß Don 2cfte1t Hub 2l6wcidjHngC1t in bel'
d)rc, menn

280

x_
ie (5)cfdJidjtc bet te!igiöfcl1 Jreit)eit.

bicfc 5l1l)(tdè
e
ln
ä1tgcl' gelUOlt11l'11 {jnUcll, gctn-audjt 1Ultrbc.
nnn
fofßÍl' bic
uquifition! - G)crlle gc(W id} utit dHßCl1t Ed)ritt iiher
l'Íue 3dt ljinlUcg, in 1Udc
er bo-3 rengiÖfc 1klUuf3tfcín in fo OOljC111
('>rnbc lnit '
urd)t unb .\)cudjcfd t1l'rt1tifd)t unb bauon burè
bnlnßen
1t1l1r. 1:'ic <irtc1tut1tif>, bnf) dne auf biefe
fffl'ctl' fic
ftií
c1tbc
5lirdje uid)t i1)re 2tiirfc, fonbcr1t uid111d)r, trot äuf)erHd}cr
)Jlndjt::
..
fiílh', iljre iu1tcre Zl
1Uiidje u1tb Dlj1tl1tod}t offcll{)lH'l', mol' bnl1hl(-3
uerbunfl'ft.
2
01)f cl'l)ot)cu fièO - rl'l'iHèO nul' in 1011ßcn 3lUifc
cnriiunll'11
- rÍn pllar nen'Í1t3cfte fii{jnl' 2ti11tl1tcn fÜr bO-3
led)t bc08 ilic-
lUiffcll
ullb riißtcll bie

crfclJrtljdt ullb ltnßercc
tißfl'Ìt bc
fird)::
licIje1t 3mnl1ßc03 ullb bl'r ,ztrnfcu; f 0 Í1It 12. ;Jll{jr{jullbcrt bel' gc-
fl'l)rteftc 'oct bclttfdjc1t stl)cologen, 2(bt
lupcrt DOll st;cut; bnll1t
1 no
nlJn' fpiitcr, lUlf bcn Sd)u
.\h1ifcr
ublUig'ß bc
't\nl)l'r1t
bnul'nb, bel' fiil)1tc mlnl'figHo UOH
nbun.
r fprndj, wcítcl'ßef)cllb
n(

tupcl't DOll
eut, beut
ricftcttl)Ul1t, ludcIjc-3 nul' burd)
e1)l'c,

11l1Í
unb

nnt1111ß nuf bie lncnfd)Hd)cn -
nl1b(ungc1t einmirfc1t
f olCe, iebc 2tl'nfgelUllU nt).
{bct fiir f ofcIjc
{1tfid)tell gllÚ c
bet::
ll1n(03 in
uropn 1tod} {due
tätte, unb f ofort erfo1gte benn aucIj,
i111 ;Jnl)l'l' 1327, -rin piipfHid}c-3 i
cl'bm1tlltUnß
llrtf)l'i(, in mdd)Clll
bl1
31Ul11tß
:: uub Ztrafredjt be
<.ßnpftc08 fÜr l'Í1tcn (,nnubeu03ortifd
erffärt lUllrbl'. - î\t wibel'fprocIj 9liel111ulì) I1tcl)r.

n
bie (ll11gc uorberl'itdc 9Iefol'1ul1tío1t cnbfidj nu
brncIj u1tb

uropll fofort in 3wci frinbfid)e
cerhlßl'r lpnftete, fClJic1t 'oil'
(}t::
erfe1t1tllng 'ocr 91ec
tc bc-3 Gkluiffen
a(03 cinc ber crften ðl'iidjte
(lU
bellt gelUnUißcn G3ciftcdl11upf
crnL1l'ßel)e1t 5u l1tiíffell.
lbcl'
10 til'f l)nttc lltl11t ficIj eiugcfebt in bie fcIjon fo nUl' .3lUl111g
(el)rc,
fo fcft mol' fic in bel'
r1tfcIjnUll1tg arfer 8tänbe uub
off
nl1ffen
gelUur3eU, bnf, bie
)lcfonllntoren fcIbft bell (skbnufen bel' :Scfcnut::
1tiÜfrci
cit uidjt 3U fnffcn uel'1nocIjten. st'el'
oßif unb bel'
ibcf
51l11t 1::ro
, fl11tben fÍl' c-3 red)t unb bUng, bnf3 bo
, 1lJa
fÍl\ fill'
fic{j bcgdjl'tcu, aUen nnbercn t1cnueigrrt lUcl'be.

ut1)cl' nor nHc1t ftanb bul'dj fcinc
cl)l'en non bel' djriftfic
cn
Õl'df)cit uub uon bcut nUßl'11ll'Í111'l1 i5rieftert
ll11t bcr ricOtigelt æiu::

x. :tic
l'fèf)ièf)tc bet religiö1clt (Jrcif)cit.

hl

fi(
t ßl1nJ ltnf)c, Hub ct f)l1Í aucI) in bl'n rrftcn Jllf.Jrl'1t ll'inc
'1
ir::
fclt
l111
ßl'fptod)cn, bn\)

ort tl'i bl1
llHlf.Jrc èd)lUcrt; bl1
f o[(c
11ll1n ll1idl'n {l1ffC11 1111'0 1Ucbet gl'gl'11 bic 6Jc1l1iffc11 noel) fíír 'oil'
'l
119rf)cit 6kll1uft bnulclyl'tt.
t6l'r bie
rcißHiffc fcit bctH Jl1f)n'
]
)2:), bl1
S'jl'rl)otírl'tl'H Heuet 2eftl'u, bie
'!tCtl1ll11lß 1l1cßcn bl'r

{()eltbmnf)l
ld)re, - 'on
l1[{l'
bcwirftc nuclj bci H)11t ciue

cn::
buuß: 1Ul'bl'r bclt ,\h1tljofifl'H, Hoè
... bcn
ncformirtcn, 1l0cIj bcn
2
Íl'bl'rti1ufer1t monte er ictt (iultn
:: uub
cf)rfrcihl'Ít 5 11 '1:1)cH
wl'rbl'1t 1n11cn.
)lur bic
{unbc non
obc
ftrnfen, bCß 6Hl1uben-3
ltH'ßCH ncrljiinnt, l'ntfocrtc if)tH blUnt mil'bet bill :'(cllfwrung: llHUl
foUl' cinCH JCßHcl)cn gll111bcll 1llWcn, 1t\n
er wolle, nnb ltUt l1tit
bl't 2cf;rift unb 6Jott('

ort, 1ticljt 1ltit ðCllct, belt Jrdcf)rcll
1twf)rcn llub 1Uiberftrljl'n.
n{b iebod) fiel ct bmln micbcr in bic
nUl' t
('rfo(qu1tß
Icbrl' 3uríícr llltb Vrcbißte bet DÜrißfcit ben 6)l'::
fn'll11d) b('
2d)ll1crte
ßCßCH 12cftirct unb 0törer bet firdjfidjcn
luIjc.

ie IUdt ul'rÜrcitet bicfc
(llficOt aud) in 'ocr proteftnntífcIycn

dt 1llnr, thl
5cí9tc fidj anffnffenb, 6l1(b 1111C9,
utQl'r'
:tob, ar

(ia(nin Í111 011f)rc 1333 bcn 2pllnicr 2cro('to 1Ucßen ,
cußnunß bcr
%rillitlH
lcljrc in 6Jcl1f nerfn'l'nnen lil'
.
111utn f owol)f 1l1
jein

n'llnb, 5::(Jcobor 1k3a, uert9cíbtßten in cigcllcn 2d)tiftcn bic 2(n::
1l1Cnbll11ß bet 1:obe.z.ftrafc 1Ucßcn fnlfd)cr (S)(nllbl'u
ld)rcu lUtb fllnben
iiÜcral1 ,8llftiuu1tu1tg. -
lllt
llpito, bet
h'fon1tntor non 2trnu::
l)utg, 1nl1cIjte cine
(1l
tll19111C.
nÜ fclbft l'in fonft fo 1nitbl' Hnb
ul'rfÖ9Ufid) ßl'finntct 9JlllUU, Wil' 9Jll'fnud)thon, 'oil' <Sknh'r :t
llt
biUtgcn fonnte, bl1
öeÍßì, mil' fcft bic '!
orftdluugc1t bl'
9Jlittcl::
nftcr
. 110Cl) in bcn @eiftcrn 911ftctcn.
S't'cr
Hdigion
frÍl'bc bc
Jn
)l'l''..' 135;) offenf1l1rÍl', wit' 1Ul'Ít
6l'ibc c:rIjl'i(c,
rotl'ftl1ntcn wie Jh1tÍJoIifcn, nod) non bcnt G.kbnufen
l'ntfcrl1t lUlU'l'11, mirffid)c
Hdißio1t
frl'Íhcit tn'

l'bl'n ri1t51lfíí9reJ1.

inc ßl'wine 6HcicIjftdlullß bl't 6ciben :t3cfcnntniHc 1l1urbc (tHerbinß

11l'l'dn611rt: jcbcr ðÜrft obcr 9ll'ic9-3ftanb fouutc fid) fiit bo
duc
obct bll
ll1lbcrc 'Bcfcnl1ìnif), bo-::- nHg
únrßifclyl' obct bll
fllt9 ofi fd)l',
cutfd)l'ÍÍ'cn.
(bcr fiir bil' Unterthl1nCll ßl16 l'
frine 'l
n9r; il)re

Hdigion
ing Don beut
rmeHl'n 'ocr
llnbc
obrigfdt (tb. Cuius

282

x.
ie illcfUjid)te bet rcIigiöfcn
tei
eit.

est l"(\gio, ilJius cst l"cligio - bn
lth1rb (\>l"ullbfnt bc
bcutfdjcl1
2tnnt
rcd)tc
. ðÍit bn

orr gnU 11Ut bie
JlilÌ)el"Ullg, bllt3 lln bie
2tdfc bet nUel1 .\ìcçerfttnfell 9(U
1lh111betu11g tteteu foUte. '1:l1-3
fii
l"tc bC11ll bn3u, bnÙ gnllje
Ünber, 111l111dje Ine9nnnf
, mil' bie
'ff l1f 3, Hjt
l'fl'1111tlli
1Uecl)jclll I1tllhÍL'n, bllf3 bÌl'
kifHid)cn 1nnffen:::
1tJl'ife nbgcfe
t Hub in 'oil'
n'l1tbe gl'trid 1 ell tUutbell.
:t\n(b Í1egnll11Cn ill st'l'1l1jc
fnllb, in ðtl1ufel1, (un 9lil'bctd)l'Ì11
ul1b in

eftfnfcu, bie fnthofifd)l'n 6)l'geutcfonuntiol1cn.
ll Defter::
tl'ict) gelallgte l1U
tl'lle bc
ältel"cn, t)iC( l1lnÎ3DoUe1'l'll 2)t)cige
bc

Sdnufe
.
nÜ
611l"g hie jiiUßl'rl', fteirifd)c
il1ie, bci luef.djct bn-s
2trebcn 1ll1d) n6fo(lltet .\)el"l"fd)nft 1nit jcfuitijd)el1t ;Bcfcf)rung
cifcr
;id) 11(,1'f(1}11lOf3, 1Iub ld
Ün(b 6Cßl1Ul1Cll aud) fJier bie fnt
o(ijd)l'1t
C'kßl'Ul"efol'tltlltiolll'l1. g:;ie 1-
rotcftnl1tcl1 1111lf3tcn aU
llhl11bctl1 obcr
bic fnH)ofijdje
lHn
fc ntUll'1jl1tl'U; frÜ
l'tc .311jl1ßl'1l uub <:ßrinifegil'n
1lJllrbcH gc6rod)el1,
(llfftitl1bl' ill
1(ntftrö111cl1 crträ11ft.
(cuf)l'rfid)
uub officil'll tUnr bcr gn113c Öftl'rreidjifc
e 52itl1bcrcolnp(c
wiebcr
fntf)o{ifc
; n{wr in1 2tHlcll {H'
nrrtcn

ul1bcrttnl1fcnbc bci i
r(,11l
protcftnutifdjell (Sj(nu{wll. st'n
5l'igtc fidj, 111
itll Snl)rc 1781,
Had) 18ô <Jn
)rCll bel' U nterbrÜdul1g, b<l
'! o(crnllj}.)(1Ìcnt hl'

lnifer

ojcpl) II. bie
fortc1t bl'
S\crfer
öffnctc llnb be11 proteftnutifc

l'Jcfinuteu 11tit ber ðrl'Í
l'Ít be
'tkfelllltlliffc
ullb be
6:uftU$ aud)
'oil'
i(bung von 6)cml'Íllbcll geftnttcte.

cr brcißigjitfJrigc
{ricß, 1tw[djer fidj <111 beut {)ö
ntifdjell
9(llfruf)r l'l1t3Ünbcte, mar afierbillg'3 - 0{1gfeidj bief3 Ijäufig in mb:::
rcbe geftcflt mirb - ein
1cfigiou
trieß. :î'l'U11 bie
totcftnntc11
ftrittclt CbCll fÜr if)re, 3ul1t 1:f)cif 6creit\' ucrnid)tl'tc, 5 11111 stl)cif 111it
'!.
crllid)t11ug 6cb1'of)te WLll11bell03::: 11ub 6:uftu
frl'ÍIjrit; wäre biefc
gcwlH)rt, lJcrfidjert morbcl1, f 0 witte bcr ðricbc f ofort al1gebnf)l1t
ßl'ml'fcn u11b bil' 2d)1Uierigfl'it, if)11 jU1n
(bt4J{uÎ3 511 b1'i11ßC11, 9 iHtl '
lUll' llod) in bcr
)lot91Ul'l1bigfL'Ìt 6l'ftnnbcl1, bic
tlljpriid)l' bcr {1cibclt
S)íUfcfcifter, ðrnnfreid) Hub 2d)wcbel1, 3U bcfriebigcll.
st'n$ wirfficl)e
rgc611iÜ be
meftfäUfd)clt ðriebel1
mnr fiir
stl'utfd)(nub Übetluicßl'llb Cill tnl1lrigc
. ,Swar 1Unt eubfid) bie

lh'clJt
g(cid;0eit bl'r bdbcll 6:o11fl'ffio11Cll erftrittcn, nber DOll bcnt

x. 5rie illcfdjid)ie bet rc(igiöjelt JrcÏgeit.

283

,3icfc ducl' mil'ffict)CH
ll'ngion{i,frci
cit fÜr
nlc, Untcrt1)l1UClt fOlUOh(
11(
ðiirjtcu, ml1r 11lnlt nod) immer meit l'lttfcrnt. Si;ie ;BcftimmUltgcu
iibcr bL1
9tcfol'111l1tÍ01t
rcdjt l'l1H)idtclt tcid)fic9cn IZll11tClt z,1l neUl'lt
.3miftinfcitelt uub mc(igiol1
6l'fd)mctbl'1t.
Jtl1tt fii1)fte bl1
Uubc:::
fril'bigl'ube biefet'
(rtifl'f Hub 11111)Ut be
1)1116 in 'oil' ðl'Íl'bett
utfu11bc
'oil'
{1tfforbl'l'uug nuf, bnt bic
Bcl'1)nnb(Ullgelt Ü()cr fircl)HcIjc
i11i:::
ß1111g uttet1niibficIj fortßcfc
t 1l1cl'bclt foUtcn, - donee de l'eli-
gione convenerit.
cn Untcl't1)nnl'n wnr gCßcn fl1llbc-z-I)l'rrHcIjc11

ld ißion
51lh11lg, f omeit bl1

lonttllrj111)r nid)t fdjiittl',l) Hut bn

)lcd)t 'ocr
(U
lUllnbcnntß gC)l}iH)l't. 'î'er
k1Ui1111, mc[cl)Cll b(t
Sjl1U

Ðeftl'rrl'id) fÜr fl'i11C 5111)UofcH Dpfct Hub
{nftrengungen bat)on
t1'ug, 1t1lU', ban in ben
r6rnubcn 'oil' proteftnutifd)l' mdigion untr1':::
briicft ()(icÍ1 unb bic

l'tttíc()l'UCn obc1'
lu
geml11tbcttel1 tlic
t jU:::
l'iiåf(1)1'l'n burftc1t. SLnfiir f)l1ttc lltnl1 in
h
icu 'oil'
(cftc 'ocr l1ftelt
j1l1ifl'l'ml1d)t no1fcnb
f)inßl'ßcÜC1t Hub bcgniigtc l1111n fiel) fortnn ntH
bellt ZcIjl1ttl'n, ilt 6)cftllft eiuigc1'
f)re11redjtc unb ðOt1ltl1(ien. ðrnllf:::
rl'id) 3uJ1tn(, l1f
(Maront bc
ðril'bl'n-3fd)(uHc
, 1Uurbe nun in st'eutfc
:::
(l11lb l'Ínf(uBreíct)cr a(
bn
.'Ìl1ÍferlJnll
.

orjÜg(icI) bnÌJHrd) 1Uitfl'1t bic 1'cfigiöfcn i)eb1'iiåungclt jenc1'
jdt nod) ()i
in unfctl' '::tltgc 9inc1n, b(tf> fo 5Ct9ftcicljc
(u
tt1L11tbc:::
l1UIßCIt Hnb 6:o(onifationcu bic (yo(ge bcrfd6en 1UnrC11. Zeit bcr

ö(fc1'1l1n1tbe1'unß, ill ÍLlll}cnb
n9tcll, lULU gfridje
nicf)t uorgl':::
founnCll.
TIir fcI)cn Ijicr ab VOlt belt Ijiebul'C9 ()C1l1irftcH pfl)e
o;:
{ogifd)cn l.
l'1'änbrnuIßl'n in bL'ut (i9ltrl1fte1' 'ocr 'L
ö{fer; n6cr bil\
grofw, int
l1llfc 'oCt 3rit fÜI}HH1t gC1l10rbl'Ue

erfd)il'bullg 'ocr
pofitifd)L'n j{rilfte Hnb :)Jlnd)tnc1"
ä(tnific l111lÙ 6ctOllt 1Oetben. Slct
au
trd6l'nbc 2tl111t gi6t llll bcn bie

ertrie6encn nufnc
ml'llbe1t
2Íl1l1t ð1cifd) non fcillc11l ð{eifd)l', ;Sfnt non fcinc1n
lutc l1b, -
uub 51\)nt gcrnb(' 'oil' gcfiinb('ftcll, fittCid) {)('ftcn ::t9ci(c. Jelle
iHcnfd)cn, wc(cf)e uut nidjt {iigcn, nid)t tilufd)cn, nid)t 9 l 'ud)e{n 51l
11lÜficll, f 0 nide-z- õllllt Dpfcr (n'ingell, 1U11
jl'bcnt t0c11c1' ift, fiub

]) [Tcr fitd)Cidjc
ejivft(\11b t10m 1.
o1tltor 11;24 -
lot11toljo()r -
fontc für bie mcligion
üb1tttg bet MaH)oLifen nnb
roteftantcn 1I1tter eincm
nllbcr
gtällbige1t
a1tbc
(}err1t mo
gc6el1b fciu,]

2t;4

X. $tie illcfdJid)te bet relìgìöfcn t}tci'fJeit.

in 'ocr
)h'ßd 6l'ffl'rc, lliitnd)crl' 2tnnt
biirßcr, Gf
'oil', ltwldjc 11tutlj::
ll1tb frnftfo
beut 31U111lßC ficþ lll1tl'rwl'rfc1t llllb bie 11orgl'fd)riclwllc

Hl'fißioll
l1tn
fe tnlßl'l1. 20 f)G{)cll fid)
ltßflUtb H1tb bÍl' :HieÐcr::
fl11ttw ucrftitrft, to fticß
rn1tbl'llbltrß::

rCllnC1t 11011 2tufc 5H 2tllfc
5 U 1)Öl)crcr
Jllldjt cmpor. 6rn113öfifdjl'
ncfußÍé
, bie nor bclt
Î'rnß01tnbl'1t
UÐ1Uiß'
XI\T. f(O
l'H, luurbl'lt I)icr ßl'r1tC nufßl'uOmUtl'1t
ullb brncf)tl'1t bcr
J1nrf

rnl1bl'l1l)llrß luG1t1tÍgfndjc1t 6kwiult. 'rn1tll
fllll11'll '-PfiHJcr

roh'ftnlltell,
t
nfbc1tfcr,
)JlCUllOllitc1t, - llHc l'iu

rei{jcit
llf1)f fÜt i{jn\lt (
fllU()Clt flld)cltb. :)(od) iut 18. 0 n ljrfJll1tbert
fnllbcH bie DOH i91'1'1lt griftfic9C1t
l11tÐc.sfiirftc1t
Ut
(ll
IUn1tbcrltltg
ßl'3 1Ulllt ßC1tl'U Znf3buq1l'r f)il't ßnftfrcltllbIid)c 9fuflll1{jll11'. 3tu ,Jl1l)rc
1 Î
O 6cred)Hdc Utl1lt, bnf) 11011 bet nlt
brei 9JliUi011l'lt l)l'ftc
l'l1'ol'u

k11Ölfl'rltltß bl'
,HÖltigrl'Íd)
dlte 9JnUioH
Hnd)folltml'11 DOll
ilt::
gclt1LlubertcH f dC11.
2
of)r fein
llUb ift blll'l
91l'figioll
tDhTl'U Hub bic
{itt1tpfl'
bl'r fid) 3 cr f(l'ifd)eltbcu 6Hnubl'lt
pnrtl'Íl'lt ullgfiièflid)ct gctUorbcu, nf

HÖljnll'll. ðrdfid) þnt
iCt Hod) 'oil' llntio1tn(c
(bllcigllUg 3tOifd)cn
<5:3 l'c þc11 Hub t'cutfct)l'll bct rl'HgiÖfc1t 2pnltllug ficû bl'igctltifcþt H1tb
fic unhdfbl1r gC1nnc6t.
nß HufJcif (wgi1tttt lnit bl'r nl'r
iiußltit::
110f(C1t \
kr{n'cll1tU1tß bcr 6l'ibc1t ::r Í)l'of Oßl'U
1l Ì3 u llb SJh'rotl1)tttll

bllrc'O bn
(5:o1tCÍf SU
Ollftn1t3.

foIßl'1t 1l11d)ciJ1l1Hbct fiiuf 5ln'1l3::

Ügl' non 1:'l'utfdj(nllb {jcr nndj
ðljmc11, nlfc Hl1gfiidfid), fc(bft
fdj1l1nd)no[( fÜr 'oil'
clltfdjcn l'J1bcub. 'T'l't

crfllcþ, Guf
rllllb
bcr
nfc1l'r
Ol1tpnctntl'l1 DOttt .Jl1f)rc 1-133 ciucu ðril'bc1t obcr
boc'O cin mccIjfdfeitißc
2idj::
rtnlt1l'11 3H 2tnnbc 3H brtngcu, fc()ri::
tcrt n11 l'iuCl1t piipftfid)cn
U
nd)tfprHCr).
lnd)bl'l1t
l'lltfdjl' Hub

Öf)1ncu H1H bcr ;Yrngc bc

(6cnbt11nI)f
fdd)l'
miHcH 2trÖ11tC nOll

l tit lwrgoffcl1, wenbct fid) bn
tUl1tt: bl't
Hl'for111l1tor 31l

qttelt::
bcrn nboptirí 'oil'
Hffitifdjc
cI)r(' 111tb crwl'itert fie; bil'

Ö
1Jll'J1
ifJrl'rfl'it
Dcrfd)t11cf3Ctt bclt bClltfdjcu 1-
rotcftnHti
l1t1lß l1tit ibrC11t
bi
Ocrißl'll
Hn1l6cn, Hub 11Lllb 3l'Ígt ficl), bnf3, 6Í
nuf cinc gl't'ingl'

)JlillDCr311r)f, 'oil' 9nu3c 9lntion,
cHtfdjc ll)Íl' <5:3Cdjl'11, flttI)l'rifc
ßC::
luorbl'n ift.
(6l'r utit 'oct 2d)fncf)t nm
l'if3l'1t
crgc (1 ()20)
In'I1C
bn

crbl'r6l'n ljct'L'Í1t Ü6ct bcn 6Öljl1tifc{jc1t
rotcftn1tti
t11u

x. 5: ic ilicfdjicI)tc bet rcfigiöfctt ðreigcit.

;l85

ultb 511ß(dcl} Ü6cl' 'oil' cJcdjifd)c
Hl1tionl1(itlit. <5:in
rittÛd( bet
9ll1tion, rt'c
nct 11ton, lei bl11)1l1f
l1U
gclUl1nì)crt. Gh1n5l' 2titbte
ul'rÖbl'tcn. 6:bl'd)ifcl)c
itl'rntur 10tb :i)iCbuug lUlltb untcrbriicft, bil'

iid)cr fdbft ucttifgt.
1t fÜnf5cÛ1t .0001'en, ÜCÏtll
obe ShÜfcr
ðerbit{(1Hb'
11., mol'
3Ö()Uten nu
eincut ptotcftalttifd)ctt
o1tbc
ällf)ctlid) in cin fotÛonfd;c
HUIgcwonbdt. -

n':3
cute bott
uorgdjt, ift 'oil'
ll1C
lDirfu1tg bel' bm1ta(
uoHbr(tcljtcll :tljntcn.

JUUDl'r H1tg(iidfidj a(

ÖÛ11tC1t, 1Udd;e
1nan cincn .i)ioh
untct ben ?)èl1tioncl1 lll'1t1tett bÜ1'ftc, mot 11ngorn, Hnb bod) ljot
aud) biefc

nllb burcIj tl'figiöfcn ;ttllcI unb 6)c1UiHcn
jlOnttg un::
fl1g{ll1t uid gdittcn, UOl'nll
illi 17. ;JaljrÍ}unbcrt, f 0 bllf3 bort
5eitwl'Ífig 'oil' tiirfifc'(Jc Sjel'l'fcljnft fiit ertritgHd)cr goU, 11(
'oil' lifter::
rcícOifd)e. liut cÍ1Icn in
ien 11nb Dfen::
eft cl'bnd)tcn
,p{l1n gcifí::
fid)cr
to{1ctUng ì::mrcIjjllfii()tcn, tltlltte Ungl1tn nocIj (ange eiu fÜr
tiirfifdjc S)cerc
5Ü9c ojfcnfte
cttbc
::tOOl' {1{l'iúen, l1Illtten all1
Hjl'in

l'lltfd)(nub

Ore llltb 91cdjt :ptei
gl'geúclt merben.
ie
{unbc
110n benl :Q){utgetid)t in (fpl'rie
(1 Gt) 7) crfiiUtc gnn5
Hropll Hub
trllg benl
J
onardjcn bcn S)nf3 Don
JH{(ionett eÍ1t; -
{nifer ;So::
fcp() 1., 'oct 'oil' fd;fiu1tltc i
u1tbe burcl) 9JUfbc ullb 63crcd)tigfdt
lt1icbl'r 3u ûcifcn fttd 1 tc, crl1tcte ini Zltcccffion
ftiege bie 6ittcrcn
ðriid)tc jcncr Gk1Ul1{ttÍ}l1tcu.

Jlit
lcib 6ncftc 11nglHll in jCllct 3cit nuf bl1
9ll1c06<1r::
flUIb 2 Íl'bcn{1iitgcn, mo fÜnf
cfcll11tlli1fl':
h1ÍIjonfcn,
lltIjctnlll'r,

h'for11tirtc,
ricdje1t Hub Uuitl1tÍl'r, obg{cid) bclt Xiirfcll tri61lt::
Vffid)tig, Obl't gcrnbc bl1tllnt, in tícfcll1 fitdjHcIjcllt Jl"Ícbelt fC{1Ìl'1l.

inc
bcr fcOrtcid)ften
kifpidc, mil' cÌlt
lclcf) burd; tdÍ::
niÖfl' llllbulbfl111tfcit Hub
kbriicfullß fclllct
(llffÖfllllg õUßcfiH)rt
111crbcll fl11 11 I , bidet
O(Cll, - cljeÌ)cll1 cln l11iidjtißl'

lcicIj l10n
20 ?JJliffÍouclt
in}t)oOltl'rlt. Î'llrcþ 'oil' 'ßcrcilligullg lltit S2ittf)llUl'll
Hub bllrdj (iro{1CrllllgClt hIt Dftcll 1UorCll bl1rllutCt Clud)
Jn{fiollell
uon
(uI)itllncrn 'ocr griecl)ifd)c1t SHrd)e. 20'001111 111nrClt 11111 'oil'

Jlittc be
] n. Jlt
rljlluÌ)crt
, in bet Jcit bl't proÍl'ftl1utiff()l'n S)OC9::
flllth, 111111;Cll{)llftc llc6ertrittc
ltt Cl1l111ßdifc
Cll
cOrc, t6cif
bc08
{utf)criiclWll, t{jcH\, bl'
rcfotmirtc11 't\l'fcuutlliffl'
, erfo(nt, fo bl1t

2sn

x.
ir 6)cfètjíètjte bet teHgiöfrn (}rcif)rit.

l'Ïumn{ bic Ü()er1uÍl'gl'lÙW
)J
l'r)r
dt th'
pohdfd)l'l1
)1l'idj
tng
nu

(flltf)onfcll bcftnnb. ::t'll 1Uurben burd) (ilubinn( S)ofill
Hub an::
berc 'ßifdjÖfr bie ,JCfHiÍl'lt in'
91cidj 9l'5ogl'11, mddjc fidj nf
bl1(b
b
r l)ÖIJl'rl'l1 Ed)ltfrn Hub be
91lu3l'1l gdftíßcu
d)cn
bl'r 9clltÍon
{)cllliicT)tigtelt. ,'tÖnÍgc Hub
rbC{ Hcfw1t fic
l)01t i'f.Jncn {cnfl'n; bent
'2
offe 1Uurbe cin fl1natifd)cr
n
gcgen aUe
(llbcr
gfiiu()igl'tt ()l'Í::
ndH'l1d)t. ,J1t ben Ztitbtrn wanbtc fidj bic

oU
lUutO gcgcn bil'
t
erf onl'n, mil' gCßl'n bie .\\ ird)l'n Hnb i-
f111T
itufcr bl'l' 1:'i ffibcl1Ìl'l1 ;
bil'fc 1Uuthen ucr6tl1nut ober niebcrgctiHrn. ':tie Í1n
l11)re 15
H')
Cr51lHtngl'ne Union lUlU fiit bic 6JUiubigcll hcr öftfid)cn
Urdje cinc

Hclle fo1'tblluernber ('..uiHerl'Ícn unb
kb1'iièfHllgen ul1b fHOde 5lt
hfHtigen .'triegrn 1uit ben .Hofnfel1.
nntÜ1'IicIj 1UlUlbtCll fidj hic
1'iffibentl'll U11t 2d)lt
unb 6Ürfprnd)e an bie
ll1d)bnr11ti1c'(JÍl': bie
l'ÍUl'H nn
tunfnnb, bil' nubcrn crfr l111 ZcIj1Ucben, bnnn an
1'cltf)l'l1.
T'iefc l'1'1Ui1'fteH llud)

c1't1'ägr, bofi bÍl' 9l'ttfdjellbe '-ßl1rtci fiinftiß::
hin uerbriefte
ll'(
tc ndjten luof(r; l1bet unter gl'ÍfHidjl'l11 6:inf(lth
lUltrben bicfl'fbcn a{
bnrb gcbrodjcn. 20 tricb 11tl111 r
fnft 51UL'i

1l19rf)1t1tbertL' (l1ng. .0111111L'1' tiefl'r wurbcn bil' (YrL'l11b11t(td)tc in bie
pofnifdjcn
{nßrfcgrn
l'itl'n l)incillgl'309cn. - îie Ó"Ofgl'l1 fillb 'be::
fll1tllt: cin
nl'Íd) uuh cin '!
o(f, aH
bcut hie vofitifè(Jc
ebcn
froft
l'lthuiè(Jl'H 1nnr, bn-3 nidjt lltc1)1' auf l'igcltcll 6ii
en 3H ftcOl'u Dcr::
1110d)tl', lOurbl' 3erftíidt.
[
11
,\toHCH ougef)t, fo 111ag fJier bic
f)l1tfndjc gcniigen,
bllÙ e
, Ul1d) bct cigcl11'n
tff(irHnß bct <.päpftc, Hur bie 0nquifition
llhU", tul'fc9l' bo1't Í111 1 G. .In()rOll11b
lt bie fl1tbofifd)c
(cngion
rl'ttl'Ìl'. Unh bodj lUlU' fd6ft bicfc ncmll1tigc 011ftitutiol1 l1tl1C9tfo

f\Cßl'H bie Urine 6hltppe hcr 'lßl1fbcn1cr in 2l100l)cn. 2 Íl' ()l'ftdjell
Hun feit fichen ,:jll()tbunbcrtclt ul1b H)rc illcfd)icIjtc ift ctl1 wl1()1'e

))llHh)1'ofogitt1n. st'ic mcit ucrbrcitctc m1l'inul1g, bl1}3 111l1t1 burcIj
nad)f)llUige
hnucnbung bcr {)cfnl1ntcl1 31Oonß
:: ullb 2(H
rottHllg
::
lnittd jl'be 3onbl'rfd)rc OH
rottel1 fönHc, ift burcf) bicfe

ö(fd)cn
{1(án3l'nb 1uiberfcgt lUorbcn. ltn5iifJfige
n1l1fc fiub bie
)a11111tc1'::
fd)Hige bc
f)cifigl'H DffiCÍHt1t
nuf bil'fcll
(ntbot nicbcrgcfnUen:
. - t110n f)l1Ì if)rc :rörfer 1JCrbrnHllt,
l1t fie fC(6ft l
)l111tcntucifc

x. îic fficfdJidjtc bct tcCigiöfcn (}rrifJcit.

2
7

gctöbtet, 9l1Í fil' in bie llnJugiil1gfic
cn Zèíj[uc
Íl'n be
Gk6itge

gctricfwu, mo fie burc
S)u1tget obcr .'trl1nH)cit lltl1fl111tcn.
(((c

f)l1Í fidj l1n i9ncH llerfudjt, bie wcfHidjcn unb bie gt'iftfid)l'n S)liupter,
9Jntgliebcr al(cr Dttwn; fc(()ft ðÜrftí1tnc1t 5t'igtcn fidj nic
t lun
1Uenigfte1t orl1Hfnut.
(uèíj bie
l1ffe bet

erfeu111b11ng 1Uutbe
gCßcn fie l1idjt gChHUt. 2TIenn fie fonntcu, 1Ul1ubcrtru fie m{
llnb
Hctcn fid) nil't)cr, mo Í111mcr cin s)offnullß
ftrl19{ non rufl1Húell
::
frcihcit i911cn (cudjtctc: in
l'11tfc
fl1nb, ben ;.Hicbcr(l1nbe1t, bct
2d)tuCÍ3. - ,
eHte finb fie in i
rer S)cÍ1nat mil' in 9l1t13 ,0tl1fictt
frci; in bcn Stäbtett finb fie 511 G>emcinben ucrcint Hub geniefJelt
bclt l)O((Cll 2dju1J bet 6)efe
c.

9ll1d) beltt i
efteu ntiiffcu mil' unfere
ndc (entcn, Ul1t bie

l'tfftiHtcn 51l cntbcden, in mcfdjl'n bie tc(igiöfe (Y'rd9l'it cnbfidj
5H 2tl1nbc ge6rnèíjt 1UHtbc, f 0 bl1t bl1nn l1udj bie Übrigen djrift::
fid)cn

Ö(tct fid) biefC(6e af
cine foft611re
lTungl'nfdjl1Tt 11nb cin
geHbringenbc
ffietueÍ1tgut ancígncícn. 't'iefe
erfftiHten finb:
C!ngfl1nb, bie
lh'berfl1nbe Hnb
lorblUncrifl1.

([{Clt UOn11t ginß
ng(l1nb. 5todj 9l1t c
l1HCO
ict Clnc

5mcil)unbl'rtjii
rigeu
hu1tpfc-3 6eburft, l'i1tc-3
h1t1tpfc-3, bet tuit bci::
fpit'Hofl'r
(ll-5bl1Her nnb oPTetmiffiget
inge()Hng gcfií9rt 1U11rbe.

ilt hfutÍgcr, .0l1
rC (aug 1Uä
re1tber
iirgerftieg, eiIll' 1'()tOnu1u::
tuiH3U1t9 nub bel' 2tur5 etUCt
l)naftic tU11ptl'n uor9crgegen, {)i

enbHd) bl1

tincip bcr
cIuiffl'n-3frl'ÍOcit ðHt" 1WtÏOllllÍl'1t UcÍ1cr::
5cngHng 1Uurbe, 'ol1
6iirgcrndjc
dH'n nub 'oic Gkfl'lJgl'6ung burd)::
hrnuA Hub l1ffc
l1rtl'Íl'n crfll1tnteu, bl1t 09ne
k1UiHl'n-5frciOl'Ít l111C9
bÜrgedic
c ðrcif)cit uidjt 5H erfnugcH ober bodj l1uf hic T'l1uct
11 ièíjt 5u l)C
lll1ptl'n f l'i.
llntcr ben '!ubot-$ f)l1ttc 6:ngfnnb cinc l)ifc
Öffidje Ztnnt
::
fird)l' cr9nftcn, ml'fèíje, nnd) bcr
(bfidjt bel'
rÜ1tbl'r, int cngftcu

'Ht1bc tttit bem .HÖnintl)Ul1t Hnb a[-8 bl'ffcn .0nuptftii1;e 5U nu-3::
fd)(ictHd)cr
)crrfd)l1ft illt
nnbc gl'fnnqcn loUte.
(bl'r gernDe Diefc

{b1UCid)unß Don bem refol'tuirtl'H ,Hirdje1tll'cfcl1 bl'-:; G:ontiucnt
, bel'
föuigtidJc 2npremnt unb bic .0iernrd)ic bcr
if(OöTe, tnU t1tl1ndjc11

t)

X. .Tic illC1l
idJtc bcr uIißiöfcll
rcifJcit.

111t
bcr iHte1'cn SHrc
l' bcibe
l1{tel1e1t
lit1tnfil'H, mnrCH bcn 311
lrcidjl'1I

(l1
ÖlIgcrl1 bc
reÍncrell 6:a{uÍl1i
ntlt-8 nnftötig Hl1Ì) 1tIll'rt1'ögfic
.
2û {)Í1Ì)l'Í(' fic
bel' fird)nc
e (\)cgel1fnt bcr
1tritnncr, bie fic
illt

ll1th\ be
17.
n
r
ullbert
wÍl'ber in bic brei Ã)c1toI1til1ntiollell
bel'
re
lH)tl'rinl1l'r, ,3lIbcpCl1bl'l1Ìl'lt Hub i\nptiftcl1 3erdjciltcn.
.zeit beut Sn
n\ 1l;4U UllÌ) burdj ba
rnuge
l1rf(nnent (feÍt
.
] ()-t-H)
l1tÍl'1t bic lUtf 2d)ottfnnh fiel) ftiii3euben
rc
{H)teril11tcr bic
firc91 idje .\)l'rrfd)nft crfnngt; fie ml1ren c6en1 0 <Ut
fc
fief3cl1b ul1b
intoferl1ut gCgl'l1 lUtbcre
kfellntuiff(', l1f
l'
bh' 6ifd)Öffidje 0Ílll1t
-
firc9c ßellW1CIl 1Ul1r.
n
UUIl 6:rom1twl( 1nit feiner, gröBtent
eif

nu
<\ubqwnbcnten beftd)cnbcll
(rmec 5ur
Jll1djt, bn(b aud) 3ur

llíeinl)errfc
nft cutporftícß, fnBte e1', ))tit feiIH'I11 6reunbe, bCIH
Î'ic
tcr
))lifton, Hub lICllt :t
Cofogl'n 6>oobmin, ben
(1111 ciuer
f\leidjfnI11 coUegin(en

erbi11hung unb recl)tfic
cn ('3fcidjftefIung
fl111t11ttfÍc
cr proteftl1utifd)cn 'partei('n U11D Gk110ffe1t1djaften, - n6e1'
cbell Hur Dicfer; bcnn bie
{ntl)ofifell f o((te11 nu.z.gefc9(offcn bfci6en,
Olll'l' l'igl'ntfid) foUtc gcrnhl' in bent 2d)u
:: Hnb %rutbiillbnif)
gl'gen bie brof)e11be
JlnclJt bcr nfte11
tirdjc biefl' Union i
rell
ftlidftell
HiicfDl1ft filIbcu.
((
bl11tJt fpäter
{jjnig ?l
i({)l'fm III.
bnrcl) feill ::t'ofern115ehicí 110111 .sll
rc 1l;8U ben
(1111 6:ronuuen'

uerIuirffidjte, bfie6eu bC1tll audj hie .\fl1tl)ofifeu l1U
gefc9foffl'u.
2: 0 oft in Q)ebidcu, lUO bel' t
roteftnuti
ntu
hie Ð6el'
nlIb
üC1UoHllen
ntÌl', bie (Yrngl\ bel' religiöfen
u(bHng fic9 bnr6ot,
6ifbcte bh' 2tcl(ung her .Hnt
onfell bie Sdnuptfe
wirrigfdt. Sf)nc1t
ßl'gl'uii6cr fii1)ftC11 nudj bic Ó.reul1be cÍIH'r nfIgc1ul'Íul'n
o(l'rn1i3
f ic 9 rnt
{o
.
L
ie f oUte 111a11 bCHcn DoUe (Yl'eil)Cit gl'1Ul1
1'Cn, wl'fd)c
bn

ßrincip fcf6ft fiir ciuc ,\{c
l'rd, hen 3wl1ng, hie llnterbriiåuug,
bie
(1t.z.rothtnß bel'
(nbcr
g(li1t{)igen fiir cine
cifißc s.ßffidJt e1'::
fflirtl'u, nOH bcren æ1'fiH(uug nul' bie t
ntfiic6fidje lht1nðgfic
tcit
cntbinbc! 9Jluf3tc boc
jl'bcr
iifd)of fciuCIU Ðbcr
l'rrll in
lom
fC
1UÖrett, hnf) er
{cter Hnc

{rliftcn ucrfo(gcn moUe, nub wnrD
bod) nUnelucin gdc
rt, bnt) fein gl'0ebene

krf prcd)cn bel' :t'ufbuug
ii6er 'Dic
Hot6fn0c f)inn1(
ge
nftl'n tucrbelt biirfc!

((
hie 't
ufucr1c
1UÖntuß (itu ,0ü
rl' 1l,O:)) Hub bie bl1t'nuf

X.
ic G.kfrljid)tc ber rrIigiöfcl1 Jl'Ci
cit.

28!;

crfo(gtl'lt
ntfJiiUungl'n gcJrigt '
ntÌl'n, bnf3 in ðO(gc bct HntCt ben
.Hnthofifc11 l1crbrl'Ítl'Ìl'n
cf)n\11 bn

cbclt bc

tönig
forhuÜf)rcub
bcbroOt fd, ul'rfl1l
Íl' Stðnin
nfoh 1. fidj fid)ct'3ujtcUcn, in'ocl1t cr
bcn Jlntf)ofifcn, a(

kbingllng if)ret 1'ufbung, bie
l'ÍftH1tg l'Í1ll'-8

ibc.z. bct '!rcHc 11orfd)rie6: bie 60rmcf tlCdnllgtc, bnf> fie, tro1ì
l'Íuc
chllninrn 2(6fctnnß
HrtOl'i(
, if)rc111 .HÖuigc Íl\'U 6fci6l'n 1Uof{tcn,
uub bnf, fie bic
l'f)re, 1tndj tllcldjct 11011t
npfte gc6nu1ttc ober
nhgcfl\th' ðiirftcn 110n if)rclt Ulltcrt
nnclt n6gcfctt unb rrmorbl't
1Uerbcn biirftru, nf
gottfo
H1tb fetcrifdj uenuÜrfcu. Eofort
uer60t bcr t
npft bicfclI
ib 511 fciften.
Zpiitcr, i11t Snf)rc IG-t7, nf
c()cn bie ðragc VOlt bet 'îuf::
bnnn, 1twfdjc be11 tlOU bl'r 2tnnt
firdJe 6ktrC111tÍl'u 3U gl'tUlïf)tclt
fl'i, pofitifcOe
d)l'1l
frl1ùl' grtUorbcn 1Unt, 1UHrbe wieber cin
ger::
fuc
gcmndjt, bie .\tnt
ofifen in be1t
(Ugc11 if)rcr protcftn1ttífdjl'n
9Jlitf , Ürgcr l1f
po1itifdj llugcfiiOrfi4> 1mb etttiigfidj crfd)duc1t 5H
(nffen. .2 it' f olftl'n 5H brei

H1tfteu fiCO f)l'fenncn: erften
, bnf,
bcr f
npft DOU bcnt bel' e1tgfifdJc1t ZÍl1l1f
gc1Unft gc6iiOrcnbcu Gk-
f)orfl111t 1tic
t cllÌf)inben bÜrfc; 31Ucitcn
, bnÌ3 nadj bcr cÍ1tl'llt
1c
cr
gcfdj1Uorcuc
ib tH'rf)inbHdj, Hnb brittell
, bnf3 c
nidjt 5ufiifjin
fl'i, 6>chouuÌl\ Obl'1' .\tctc1' U11t'

e6cn 311 61'iugen. 2d)on f)ntteu
vide i5ricftcr ertliirt, baf3 biefc
Hnfte nict)t
cntlJÍl'ftcu, tun
bcr
flltOofifd)ctt
[uItbcn
[c9rc wiberfprcdjc, u(
audj bieÌJllw( wieber
ein VÜpftfic
c

cr()ot l'intrl1f, 1nit bl\llt
l'fl'O(, Drbcn
ßeiftnc9l',
1twfdje bie ðOrtud nunef)mbl1r gcfunbeu l)ntte11, ðIt 6efttllfen unb
nu

ugfnnb 111t
31t1Ueifen.
20 fl111t e
, bnÌ3 11icþt nul'
ug(l1ub, fontH'rn bn03 9au3l' pro::
tcftnutifdjc
l1ropn ltocþ lnugc l11t bcr
(1tfidjt fcftf)idt, bie 2idjer::
Ol'it be
9Jlonnrè(Jl'U Hub bil' bc-3 2hH1Ìl'
gl'ftl1tte 1tidjt, DClt S{ntOo::
fifl'H uÖlligl'
nl'figion.z.frcihdt Itub 6Ürgerfil
c 6Hcidjftcl(Itllg SIt
gl'tUii9rcn. -
{'l'1t tHl1nnf
, l11
bic cUßHfd)cn
h1Írjofifcn DOH
.\{önig
hul I. Hub fciner frnu J öfifd)c1t 6>e1lll1f)fin
C1ttil'ttc cinl'

cHl'ntnß iOrer
l1gC {wftten, äutl't'ÌC l'in l'ngfifd)rr, bel'
luifl'r
S)od)fd)u(c l1ltßl'f)örißer 1: Oco(oße, .0olben, i1t dUCln 6>utndjten: crft
l1tiittl'n bic Jcfuitc1t l'rfl1d)t l11l'rbeU,
Hß(mtb
1t Dcrfnfjl'H; bC1tJt
b,
õ n i It 9 rr,
(fabrlltiidjl'
lortränr, III, 19

2ÐO X. Tie rul'frr)ir
te bet trtigiöfl'l1 ðtei
l'it.

....

f olnngc fie bort fcíC11, 1Uiirbcn bie "{nt
onfcn ('cnrg1Uo
nt uub ge

Onßt HH'1'bl'n.

9lcÜcn
ltnfnub geftnftl'te fidj bie nou bct fpanifdjen ,\jc1'1'::
fd)nft bef1'cítc 91cpubfir bel' ;)licbcr[nube 5U rinl'ln
n(10n1torÍ1nn
bl\1' 91engion
fteihrit. .011 H
t3igj(H)tigent Stricge cr9ieft ficl) bicfc

nn 3n
1 f 0 Heine

o(f, bC11t ii(wr1ni1d)tigen 2pnuÍl'n negcniif1er
nut dn .
nnbDoU
)Jlcnfcf)cn, in ft((nb
nftet &ingl'f 1 ul1g fiir fcÏ1u'n
(')(nu(1c11 uub feiue ðrl'iOcít, ftnntficOe UIH1f 1 Déingigfcít unb 2d(1ft

ftl1nbigfl'it. JUt ðrÍcbclt 110n 9Jèiínftct 1Jtuf3te bn-3 crfdjÖpftc unb
ßCDelltiitl)igte 'Zpl1nicn bieÜ 5ußcfh'9cn unb bet neucn
lepuf1Hf, bic
Hun ciue 2ccUllldjt etftelt
lnugc-3 ßl'1Uorben mnr, iDre
rnwr(Hnt

ßl'lt tn Dft
unb 2l
cftinbien Überfnffcn.
;t'n bie 9Jldjr
eit bc-3 Hicberfi1nbifc
en 'Bolfc
fiit CSn(Dint

cf)rc gl'1U01l1tl'n 1Un1', fo bilbl'te fidj
icr, 1t1ir in G)cuf unb in
2cOottfnub, cílt feft orgnnifirte
.\Hrc1jcnlOefcn ((u-3.

lUnr ðU
jcnct Eeit 1tntiirHcD, bnÌ3 bet
Heru
, ftnrf fiC() fiif)fcnb in bel'
G)ultft unb in bcut

etttnucn fciner @el1tcinben, bil'fe reformirte

1 ird)e 5 ur nu
f
nenfidj Oerrfdjenbclt 5u lund)l'n ;tre6te. Î'urd)
bie
orbtcd)tcr 2
uobe (1 () 1 \)-1!J) fcOien bel' 2 ieg bc
nu-3::
;cDHef3ellbcu, intole1'nntcn
nfuiui
ntll
gcfic
crt 51l fcin.
(bet 1nH
bel' pofitifd)CH 'ðrci{jeit fonnte nudj bie fircl)fidje Hid)t lnnge fcrne
gl'f)llftCll 1t1l'rben. -
ic 9lieberfl11tbe lUurben bn
2(f 1)( ((!fer ll1tber

wéirt
UUt bel'
nl'ligion 1uilfen

erfo(gten, Hnb bie HUgCH 9(ntD

erreH Hnb UJl'ltfid)en 2Ìlll1Í
1H(inill'r erfnu1tten bnlb, buf3 bHtd)
G)c1Ul10rllug fteier
)tdigiou-3íibllng i
r
l1nb l1U Mo01ftnnb Hnb
9Jlndjt Hut gC1UiUltl'lt fön1tc.
In 6ctriid)tfid)e1'
ht3nO(
nttc1t fidj bie friebfidjen, fitten

ftrcngel1 Hub bent Ztl1l1te geOorfmne1t 9Jle1t1tOlliten ob
r
llptiften
in belt ;)liebcdl1nbcH õUfnl1t1ncngl'fdlt: lnnu flUtb, trot bel'
(6

1ul'idjung Í1lt stnufritll
, i
re Uebercinfti1HUUlng l1tit belt gelnei1t

fl11nen protcftl1ntifcl)en
c
ten grot geJtllg, tun fie z,1l bll(beu.

01t

cHtfdj(n1tb
ct
nttcn fid) l1Hdj lutOcrífdje @cntciuben ge6ilbct,

.
X. 'tie ffiefdjidjtc bet tcHgiöfclt útei
l'it,

Ç} 1

1l1l'fc
r tnit tnl'f)r af
::t'llfbH110, -.:.- 111it
bof)fttlOf(l'1t 3u 6e
l11tbefn,
bil'
cnrrn(fh1l1h\1t onte It rfnC
l\n
l1tÍl'n.
Zd)fim111er ftnnb r
lltit Dl'n ,\tnt
ofifeu. Zic fföñten ben
im 2Íllnte 63dlil'Íl'ubeH ftde ðurè
t cin, t
cif
lllcgcn i
rl'r {'l'Ítlld)t::
HdjclI 3119f, t
cif
mrif fir ßr
l'Ímr
(n
linOl'r be-3 fpllnifdjen
r(l::
fl'illbl'
mnren obl'r bod) bllfiir gaftrn.

nf)Íl' 1nlln bocb fl'
r mol)!,
bllÌ3 in
lOl1t bel' fplUtifcl)c
inffuÌ3 ii6cl'1uog, unb bat bil' fnt90::
nfc
l'n
Hil'Drrflinber bl'n DOH bort f01H1JIl'nbcH

l'ÍfUllßC1t l111dj

(rliftcn gl'f)orcgelI 1l1iirbcu. 20 marb if)Hl'H beuB fC901I im 0n
rc
1 j 7() in &oUl11tb Hnb Zrl'fl1nb bel' öfjl'ntficIjr l
ottl',z.birnft 1l11Íl't::
fnnt llnb bh\ :))leffl' nul' nocIj in 'priDntbiillfl'rn gl'bll(bl'Í. - Ul'(n'i==
ßen..., wor iOre S!llge iH ben
lÍl'berfnnben hnmrr9in vil'l bener,
n(.3 bll' bcr '-ßroteftll1Itl'n in flÜ
ofifcI)CH
äHber1l.

Wl1r bie
Hl'figion, 1ncfc
c norJug
1twife 3u bl'n crftcn
ellropliifc
en
(nfil'bfllngl'1t in
Horbl11nerifn fiif)l'tc.
lIgIifd)l' i5uri::
tnner, bie f o ßl'lll11t11Íl'1t ,,

Hgl'ruätrr", fieÌ3elI fidj, vot bcr '!
er-
fo(gung twr 2tHat1
nub i
rer I 1 ifdjöf(id)l'1I j1ird)l\. ffid)cnb, im
0nf)rl' 1 fì;2S in
)lnf1nd)llfett
nieber. Zh' gn(ll'1t ficIj dne t
l'o==
frntifd)e 'l
erfllHung, mddjc not
nue1lbig fá)nrf a6wdfl'ub ßl'gl'lI

(lIber
ùflill{,ige fid) gettnftl'Íc, f 0 bl\f3 im Jo
rc 1 GSI 51l1CÍ Tritt-
tfll'ifc l1fkr
ill1Uo
l1('r non bel' 2lu
Ü[Hl11ß vontifdjet
1l'd)Ìl\ nu

gdd)foHl'l1 WlU'l'11. î'e1tH ml11t bl'ßLUln, im EiHtle (in{uiH'
, lltit
bct e11nftl'H

rrbinDunß Don 2tnnt Hub
Hrdjc, Hnt rnbfid), nuf
bcnt 9.
cgc l'i1tl't gl1n
ltGtiirfid)l'H
1tt}t)i(fdnng, in bel' ì
uubl'.z;l1cÍl'
n01t 17H3 3ur UÖaißl'n S:rennUlIg von 2toot uno
ÇHrc
c 3u gr=
Connett unb ßefl't(id) fcft3uftdfen, bnp afk öffcnHid)l'H
(enttrt
nOlt bcm rl'figiÖfen
)l'fl\1t1ttltif3 una{19iinßig fricH, unb dn .Jll
r
fPlHl't 5 u befti11tllll'11, bnf) bel'
onßref3, bie f)Öc9tte 6kwnft
int Ztnnte, fid) ii(ll'r
LU(pt nItt mrfigion
01Igcfegen9dÍl'n nid)t (,c-
fnnCH fonr.

(6cr in jener crftl\1t 3dt be
Guf mncrifnnifd)cl11
obl'n nuf::
b(ii

nbcn
uritmti
l1tu-3 mnr in ben ßllnJ D011 S2odjfd)iitung bct'
rlgnc1t 2eftc erfiil(ten 6kmÜtf)l't'1t 1tOC9 rein 9huult fitr 1l1citl) er 3 i ßc
IV*

2n

x. Tic illcfdjid)tc bct trIigiöfcn íYtri
cit.

u(bung.

fmH be0f)nfb 5u

l'rfofguHgClt, IU1Íe! 1twld)clt ()c::
f onber
bie QlliHer l)id ðU fdbell
ntten.
,01tbct f)nttclt cnnfifdjc
\
ntf)olifl'n untcr bcr ðÜf)rung t)L'

orb

nftÍ1norc bie CSofonic
)Jlnn)fnnb gegrÜnbl't, 1l1dd)l' fofort
bn
iJrincip bcr
Hedjt
g(dd)f)l'Ít fiir nUc d)riftfidjl'n

efenlltniffc
5 U 111 6>runbgcfct Innc
tc. 20 gefdjn
c
, bnf) in beut fonft iibcr::
.
lUicgcnb protcftnntifd)cn
.norbl11nCrifn .HlÜOofifclt bie l'rftelt 1Unrcn,
wdd)e - burr(} bic
rocfl1utl1tion bC0 .0nf)rc
1 (j4U - lltit bcut

rincip bel' rdigiöfen Jrcif)l'Ít uolkll
1'ltft 11hldjtcn.

(uf .protcftl1ntífd)c1' 2l'ite 1Ul1ren c
bie
nvtiften unb bic

11i1fcr, wddjcr 3ue1'ft bh' glcicIje 'l
a()1t l'Íufct)lugcn. Tel'
rebiger

)toger i
ilfimn
- jett cin
od)ßefcicrter
lmnc in bclt nmeri::
fnHifdjcn 6>ef(
idjt0lUcrfen - 1Uurbe in bellt f(l'incH 2tnnte 9lf)obc
,J
fmtb bel'
1poftel bcr
ldcnHtnif3frci
eit. Zl'Ín 1nit g(iif)cnber

kndfterunÇt gefdjridwltc-3
uc
(The bloody tenet of perse-
cution) öffncte

iden bic
(ugen unb &cr
cn. J'n bcr

crfl1ffung-8::
llrfunbe bicfl'
2tl1l1te
wirb
crnorgc
ohrn: bie .\)nllphl{)fid)t bcr

(1tfil'bl'l1tllg fci gl'llwfcn, bnrd) bie ::t()nt 3H {)cmdfcn, wÍl' l'in ()(it;:
f)cnbc
6>cllu\Í1l1ucfcn n111 (WftcH 1nit 11o((cr 9ldigioll
frcif)cit crrid)tl't
11Hb l'r
nUrn tUcrbl'n fðnnl'.
cr
u(Hcrftnnt
cnnfl)(unnin fo(gte
bicfe111
kifpicf Hnb lJier 1Uurbl'H l1udj bic in beH nnbrrcH norb;:
111Hcrifmtifc1)eH 2tnl1teH DOll bcr 9Idigiolt
frciOt'Ít nH
gefd)(offeuen
,-'h1Í90lifeu gcbu(bet.
.011t (\hl1t3cn ()cburftc c
boclJ nudj in
hHrrifn cinc
a11bcrt::
f)n(6 Jn
r
uuDertc (außen ;)Huge11
uub Mi1tnpfeuo$, bi
, 11tÍt uub
uac!; bel' s: reuuuug U01U :1Jlutterfl1ub, in nHcu
in3cffhllÜen bic
DoUe rcfigiöfe ðrciOdt obfiegte.
H betH 1l'itOer uerf[oHcucu
n
r;:
f)UnDcrt
nt fief) bicfc 01)11C 2tÖruug obcr
(6lUcid)uug uoIIftäHbiß
l1c1UiH)rt 11ub 6e
crrfd)t lUlU, lUil' fnunl irgcHbmo fonft, bll

o(f
::
belUlI f3tf l'i H.

&eute 6efrcOt in bCH fo11tanifd)cu Hl1b gcrl1hlui;dj('1t
i1nbcnl
C5:uropll
uub
(11tl'rifnè aHgcmeiue
l'feuntuitfrl'ÍOcit, Hub mcnu
lUir Hufer 011hrf)HUl!Crt 1uH be1H 1 (t. ober bl'1H 17. ucrgfcidjen, fo Cf::

X. Tic G$cfd)icf)tc ber tcHgiöfcn ðtcif)cit.

2n3

feunen mil', ì:hlÌ3 due l11iid)íÍge, Innuit)l'tfte
ncr)l' Umftimmunn in bel'

dt fid) tJoH5ogen fJat; bllt t
ornänge, mil' fic in bel' erjtcu unb

1Udh'n
ll'fotntlltion-53l'it nodj, tItan bÜtftc faft ;ag('n nUtiigfid)
1Ulltl'n, tnt1t1nl'
)t HU11tÖ9fic9 gemorbe1t fiub. Tic gtoÎ)C1t fitlí)fil
l'n
6.knofft'nfdjnften bcgniigeH fid) nidjt lndjt 1nit 'bloter wed)fl'(;l'itiger
CI'uLbunß, f onbctn fil'
l'Ífcgen Hnb lltlllt gcmil
rt i
)1tcn recf)tfidjl'
(\Hl'idjfteHung obet
aritiit. -'Hduere 2cften gcniepe1t riner 1n(1)r
Obl't ll1Cnigl'r bl'fdjriinftc1t
urbltng, vffegeu nudj uid)t turf)t 3U
{)cgl'
ren.
:1Jlit bct !l)eotil' fte
t c
icbodj llUd)
eHte nod) gnn5 nnbcr
,
ll(
tuit bet <.ßra
i
. 'î'il' 3nf)(:: unb cinf(uf3tl'idjfte
orporatiolt in
bet flltOoCi;c()c1t

c(t, bel' .Jefuitenorbcn,
at e
fid) 31U'
(llfnl16e
gl'te1Jt, bn
2l)ftent be-3 3mllngc
, bct 9Idigio1t
ftrnfe1t, Del'

l't::
fo(gung ()i
i)Br
hl
rottung, mil' l'
el)l'beut gdcf)rt unb gl'iibt
murbe, nC
ìhl
beut ect)teH illciftc bel'- djriftfict)l'H
)1cngioH non::
fOtltlltl'll cutfprcd)cnbc 5u ucrtf)cibigcu, ðll cmpfe1)fen. 'I'Cll Jefuitcn
i)ufo(ge ift bel' gcgenmärtigc ,.:)uftmtb cine fd)1UCre

erirrung, etn

{6fn({ DOlt bel' rec
telt
ebre Hltb ltl'f)llng. 3mllr nuf
(nnwubung
bl'r d)l'bl'Ht Dorgefdjricbelle1t 'tobe
ftrafe wirb, f ouiet idj f cOe, nid)t
ßebrunHen; a{)ct gdi1tberC
Jlittrl:
Herfcr, (int5ie()llttg bel' 9la
ru1t[t,
2torffd)Illßc Hub ä
nf(4)l'
, fo((tc1t aud) 1)eutc 1tod), 1110 c
(lllge
t,
gl'
l1ub1)a6t mcrbcu. 2orc
(', bie in gUtc1lt GHmt6c1t irreu, 1uiif3tc1t
blUnt nr
'l
n{j1tfi1tnigc bcf)lUtbdt mcrbcu. 20 mirb gcIcOrt in ben
2djriftl'1l bl'-3
(lrbiunr
1:nrquini, bl'

i'6erntore, be
B(orin1t

nieÜ Hub anbcrl'r, - uub ntlllt 1UeiÙ, bnf> bicfer
rbeH in fcinem
2djooÜc feiul'

crfdjicbcu{)l'it bel'
(nfidjtcu buCbl'lt barf.

lH it
c3u9 auf f oCd)e
l'hrcu f
lgtc 6.Jrof 9J
ontnfclll()Crt furj
nor fl'iul'Ht :robe DOlt bel'
illiftil eattonea, bent 1)0d)6l'ßflllt6igtell
Ðl'ßll1t bl'
,0cfuiteltorbcu
llnb bet
llric: ,,2 ic lH
lJllubdH bil'

Hird)c, wie ciue jl'llet tui(bcu

l'ftil'lt, ml'fd)l' nllltt in belt 9Jh'11l1::
gerie1t
l'rul1tfii()rt.
ktrlld)Ìl,t fie 1UOfJf, fdjdue1t fie 31l fagen, Hub
uerfte
d, 1l\ll
fie miU, 1l1l1
JUllt

l'fc1t if)l\'r 9ll1tur gd)ört; 1)l'HÌl'
ift fie ini .\ttlfig, gcf)tlnbigt Hub [tl'3iH)mt bllrdj bil' C'>r1Unlt bel'
lhllftilllbl'; n()l't bebl'ufct 1UOO(, bnf) fie
Hlllle1t nub
rllHclt 1)nt,

;2
4

x.
ie ffiefdjilf)tc bet teligiöfcl1 ðtcil)dt.

Hnb ltwnn fil' jClltl1f
(û
gdnffcn wirb, banll wirb l1tt1n c
cud)
wû
( öCÍgcn!"
In gll'idjcln
ciftc
nt Ctu4J bcr 1tOC
fc6cltbc Sdcrjog uou

\roglic l1lt

1l'fÜûrt, mil' lu ðrnufl'l'ic
bic rdigiou
fl'inbCic
c
itc;:
rCttur Hub -rngc
prcfk in bel' ðrnge bc
rdigiÖfclt 31tlnllg
n'c
tl'

ßnu3 in <iillf(nug fte
c mit bcr firdjfidjclt. ,,
l'Íbc, fngt e1', 11er::
fic
erlt Üfll'reinftimmcnb, bnì) bic
(U
ÜbHltg bcr bÜrgcrCidjcn <In::
to(cralt J fiir jcbctl
lntûû(ifen cin 6)(nu{wu.....nrtifd fl'i, bic
k9111tP::
tuug bcr rdigiöfelt ðrl'i
l'it nbcr ciue
\ctcrei. ;:tic
\ il'djc ii6t
iûre 2trafgcwnft l1n bclt 5ìctcru, waltU uub fo mdt fic cbcll fnuu.
-r
CUll fil' bil'fd6ell 3Hwcilclt bn ober bort bu(bct, f 0 t1)ut fic bil'f3
Hur fo, luil' 111l1H rin 5citmeiLigc
Uebel e1'triint nub lltit bcnt ('>e::
bl1ufcn, fid) bC
feI(Wll fo()nlb nf
lnögndj 3H entfebigcu.
n)l'r
1til'genb
fl1nu fic bie 1'eHgiöfe (Yrcil)eit l11
bl1
l)(eibcnbc
ßriucip
eiucl' djrift[idjl'u 6kfcUfd)ltft allcrfcllllClt.
ie ;Juto(c1'1111J ift 6c::
n'c
tigt, f 01Hlfb fic lltÖnfidj 1ft."
cr Sdcl'jog fii
rt f obnun nu
,
lUie bil' rdigion
fciub(ièûcu :-Bflittcr Hub 2d)1'iftcn befCiHcn feicn,
f ofd)cu 2til1t1ltl'll 1111b
htubgcf)ltugcn bl'r fird)ficl)l'n Ðrgl1nc bie
nwitcfte

cr'6reiÌ1tllß 51l l1crfdjnffcu, - 1th1
bnllu Ctffcrbiug-3 bcn
grÜllbfid)l'll
l1n, wl'ldjl'n cill grof3l'r

ei( bcr 9latiou bcnt
HcrH

wibmct, l'iuißcr111nf)Clt l'rfflirt.
9H-3 il1t S'nfJrc 18():-

fntûonfcn tlcrf(1)icbl'llct
iiuber, ()Cfou::
bcl'
6rnu30fc11 unb
kfgier, 31l eillCI1t
ol1gn\f) in iHccIjl'fn ðU::
; n Ut111l'ntrntcu , el'U(i dc 6>1'nf 'JJl 0 ntaf cUlbcrt 11 llÌl't l1UgC111l'i llCI11
:ScifnU: 11011 nHelt brl'Í
citr1t fl'i bic bc
6)C1Uiffell
hic
l'Íngftc,
foftlHu'fte, fcgititnftc, 110tIjlUellbigfte.
l1bcut l'r baun fcinCllt
Iú;:
;cI)Cll gcgcn bll$ refigiöfe 31t)Llng
:: uub Ztrnff
)ftCllt clll'rgifl
en

(H
bl'uèf lJcdie1), fonnte cr frcindj 1uit ber
l'rgallgClt
l'Ít llur
bu1'dj l1rge
lttftd(ultg bl'r gcfd)ic
tfic
l'l1

l1tfl1djl'n fidj 116finbl'1t.
stir ðÜrftelt, bic 2tl1nt
ßemaftc1t f oIItcn l1Ctdj i
tlt bil' 2c
lt(b tragcn.

citcr 110C
ging bmnllf
bcr
iglloriancr 1;cd)111l1p
, fpi1tcr
r5::
flifc
of Don
J1CC
crll 11ub
l1rbinal, inbcllt cr tlcrfidjcrtc, c
fl'i
tmIUer lUll' poCitifcIjcr
(1tfru1)r gC1tWfl'l1, 1Unß 11111n 6cftrllft Ija(w.

X. 1;i
ffi
fctJid)te bct reHgiöfcn (JrcH)cit.

2U
)

(llfrid)ti!Jl', uoHftiinbißc
atÍti1t, n{
Ocrrfd}l'l1bC Hnb illt ßC::
fl11HmtcH f ocinfcn
c6cn burd)!Jrcifcnlw 6kfi1111ung, ift f ornngc nid1t
111 Ögfièf) , nf
diu' bl'r .'
irdjcn 'Oil' m1i:wrctt fortwiif)reUb f)cbroI;t
unb ihucn ltna(l((iHig norf)äft, lUic bic
cibcn bctt oUcn (50riftCll:
non licet et;
C vo
; CHl'r <înfcitt fd)Olt ift l'in Uc6dfhUlb; 5 1t
dncr ßÍillftißl'rcH
cit wirb l1tlltt wicber 01l curer 2(u.z.rottullg or::
bl'iteu. 20 rnußc ciuc f oldjc
(uffaffllug iu bel' eil11'tt .\Hrdjc uocry
forth'bt, IDl'tbc1t lUICf) bil' nnberclt iOrc

affenriiftllng uidjt n6reßl'1I,
uub witb man ftoH 1Unf)rc1t ðticbcn
nul' l'Í1tC1t

nffcnftiHftnllb f)116cn.
2 0 ftc
cu mil' bcnn nor dner lld)t5c
n
uubl'rtiiif)rißcu, im1Jtl'l'
Hodj llngdÖftCtt ðl'llßl'; bcr gro\)c .Bwift ift nod) rnngc llic
t l1U
::
gl'fl1mpft. Jtt
(l1tl'rifl1 J1tlL1r mirb wo
r flUUtt
l'ntl11tb iln
ruftc
ntt bic
)(Ößfid)fcit ci1ter rÜd(ällfigelt
CWl'gllUg bcufcu; - l111ber

n(wt ftcfJt e
in
uropct. xie 1tlldjOnftigc 2ti1tfe bct
ciftc
::
I1tlld)Íl', mdd)c f)l'ftrc6t finb, lUit oUcn i
nl'u 511
kflotc ftcfJenbcn
2
affclt, bie
rnti5 wieber iDt'l't 'If)eorie g(cid)förmiß 31t mnd)Cll,
foUte llic
t llutctfcf)Ütt Wl'l'bell. Ue6l't ben l'1tbfidjl'tt
lu
gat1g frd::
fic
lllirb
lÏl'11ll1nb illt 31llcifd fcin, bel' ciu

etfti1lIblIif> l)ot fÜt
bie lllI1Ul11Ibdbl1t'l,lt GJefetc bct (S)efdjid)te.

;rt ft 1.? l"t
t g.

ru(fiftíí(ne 11lt
bcr gcplautcl1 cr1ucitcrtcl1
el1rúeitul1!J
bcr Licbe Üücr bic reïí!Jíí.ífc J?,rcificit.
[
Q Þ ft '611 dj.]

(1ß '-ßnpft6udj (Libel' Pontifìca.lis ed. 'Vignoli I. 123),
gC!Jl'n
nbl' bc03 7. .0l10rl}1l11bl'rt
31l fl'Ílll'l' jctigen 6h'ftnft 3u-
1l1mmcngrtrnßen, ncrtiitO 6cteit
bie
n)fièI)t, bclt '-1..
iipftelt rin gcgcll
,ÇJärdifct' 311 Ü6e1tbc
31Un1tg
red}t 51l31ll'Ígltl'l1.
nl)l\t f 0(( unci)
H)llt lff)on 'Pnpft Ziriciu
(38-!-B
)8) i1t
101tt ÍJl'ttlOrnl'trl'trul'
,)J
nnid)iier tuit bel'

l'r6nltnlll1g bcftrl1ft l}ll!lcu. 0lt
t
irffid)fcit
f)iHtr f 0 rtnh1-3 Dl111ll1{
frl'ilidj Hur bel' "h1Ílcr obcr fciu 2tnbt::
prlif
ct tlcnnoc
t.

H)

x. J:ie G.>cfdjictjtc bet tcfigiöfclt Jtci
cit.

[mUffiOlUite bc

Jlittc((t(tcr
.]

cn
(nu{)l,It
6otcn Ícltcr 3dt [chun nOH bcr ,3dt
inrl'

bcoS (\)rof)cH nit, 1'gL o. 2.
ì!)] 1l111ngl'ftc fnft immcr bil' :)JllifÜ::
ßllUg, bn
{) ic nin11H', fidj nnf(
1tliegl'llbe 'l
er}tllnblliÌ3 fÜr bie
l'::
bnnfcll l1ltb
kfÜ9(C bel'
eiben, bic fnngmiit9ige 6kbulb unb
:)lnc
fic1)t l11it i9 rCl1 Zl
1l1ild)cn, fC9r oft nudj bie red)tl'
{eHntniÜ
i
n'r Zprnct)c. 9fuct) 1011Ì3ten bie JU
.kfl'l)l\'tlbl'n ml'iftell
, bnÌ3
bC11t
l)liffiollnr Ün[b Dl'HcH 6Ürft obl'r j\ Ölliß fofgcl1 unb
\ Hcd)t::
fcl)nft l11it fid) bringcn wiirbc.
[ill e 1 c b e ß e g C 11 b i e j
e
Ct.]
0 1n gnnJen frÜOcrclt
lJlitÌl'rnfter - bi
5um 13.
nl)r9UH::
be1't - finbclt ficl) Hod) feiul' 2n
ltH
,en, mdd)e gl'gell 9{nbcr
::
gfiiubinc fÖrpe1'l ic
e 2t1'nh'1l uerorbnl'It, weber in bcn <5:nllOnelt bcr
2l)nobcu, noc9 ill bl'H fÍl1l1Hic9Cll GCfl't,)flllltutCUl1gcn.
Hltr cin l-hll1t
Del'l'in3l'fte 6iiUc, ill bcncH .\ìÖnigc bie :tobe
ft1'nfe uoIfftrecrelt ficûen,
bCgcgHCll ltn
iut 1 (). unb 11. -Jn9r
unbcrt: - fo gcfdjn9 bier>
bnrd)
H)Hig
Hobcrt ill (5ì1'nnfreid) unb blt1'c

h1Ìjer
)cillridj III.
in xcutfc
(nl1b.

[(i ÍJ tift C 11 t t) 11 111 11 11 b 3
1 (t In.]
S1l1ifd)ell bell 6cibclt, ilJ1'l'ln il1lterftclt 2t
cfeH Hnd) fo Cllt::
gl'gcngcfl\
tcH
HengioHClt crgn6 fidj bic ltdH'fcinftimmullg, bnf>
l'l'ibe
H(utDl'rgicncu unb mlenfd)CIU'l'rtifgcll fÜr th1
feid)tc}tc Hub
fic9l'rfh'
)Jlittd Jur 2l'(igfdt crf(ilrÌl'll.
lUc lhngcfo111UlCl1Clt marCH
:lJtilrh)rer, - lUtc
jcuc 5l11)((ofcll 2C
nnrl'll, 1t)c(dje burdj bÍl'
2cud)l'n
i1tweggcrnfft, burd) :1l0t6, burdj
cfc9lUc1'bcn uub

uJ1ger
l1ufgeríd)l'l1 1Uurbcll. 1;n
g(nu{)Ìl'H Ci
riftcll mil'
ht
filllCll. Ju::
g{l'iclJ betrnd)tctcn bl'Íbe bCll
lrieg, mil' l'r bl1111nr
gcfÜ
rt 1Uurbc,
utit fdlll'ln
Íl'ub unb feiUl'lt

cnuiiftullgcn, l1f
cille bi
5Ullt
<inbc bel' .JdÍl'H 6fdbcnbc gÖttfid)e i
dtorhnung, bn e
jn boc1)
Í1U11ll'r UnßCiiubißl' Hub IJtTßCiiubigc gcbell ltw1'bc.
Cll
J(u
(iml'n
frl'ifict) fid c
{eid)t, iOr
cnfeit
uub îic
feit
in (5:inffnng 5u
hriußl'u.
l'un i9r 'l..
nrnbh\
ift nul' cinc 60rtfctUllg lUth 2tt'Íßl'::
rUllg bel'
dbc
gl'niifk, mit jC9Öllcll

l'Í(wrn, töft(ic9cn ,zpl'ifcll

x. Tic 6Jcjd]id)tc hcr tefigii)jclt {}tci
cit.

!)7

1mb (
ktriinfl'n.
ßic ll{)er pnÌ3ten f OfC
l'

orfÌl\nll11gl'n in bie
nbel1bGinbifcÍ}e

riftcn
l'it, bel' bodj gcprebigt lt11lrbe, bnf3 bil\
2digfcit be
Jcuft'Ít
l'in ,3uftnub reiner, uugdtii'6tcr
ic{)l' ll'l,
ciu l'wißc

(nfcÍ}uHl'n bct (
)ottf)cit unb cine DoHfo111111euc $)(11'::
monic bl'
l1tt'nfcIjCid}l'lt l1tit bent gÖttficf)l'll 2
i{(CH, bl'r jdbct Bur
bie 1l1lcnbficIjc
ief)e ift! . . .
[2:'
omaç; uon
(qltitt,]
'
Oontl1.z, fngt: l1fferbinn
fei bie "tlUlfc ungiiftig, 1Uelllt bel'

)litu-3 l11it pf)1)fifcÛer G3cwn[t (lit t'incIJt
lJleHfd)l'lt UO{(bogClt mcrbc.

Benlt berjcHw n6ct butdj
(11gft, burdj îrO
l111gctt ober
)lit::
l)lUlbfungcn bnf)íll gdn'lldjt wcrtw, bl'lt
(itH-3 iibcr fid) ergcf)l\U 511
[nffc11, bnnn l'111pfnnge et wirffid) bl1
2nCrl1111cnt (In 4, diet. 6.
quest. 1. art.
).
l111tít ergllf) ficO l111n, bllÎ3, fnrr
ein f ofdjct
Hocl)
lnl)Üllßfid)feit l1n fcínt'lt fríi6crl'lt GHllllbcu Hnb ;Hrl1udj uct::
ricìlJ, et fofort l1f-s
(btrii11nißet gllft unb bct Jh\
crftnlfc t)erfíd.
[:tic
t1qllifitiott.]

i11e ðrlld)t bc\) llCHl'lt .Jlljtitllt
wnr bie
(u
bilÌ)ullg be

ÜmoHc11wcfe11
1111b
e!.cltll)l19ne
. -ret
Hct11
11lt'Íutc, bie Ztnnb::
I)llftigfcit bct Ungfiiu()igen ilt <itbufbuug bel' pcinfid)jtcn -robc
nrt
unb il)rc GhlÜe,
rnhi1ngl'r 51l gelDillncn Hub bie 'JJrnffclt fdjnllrelt::
1l1cijc 511 il)rer td)tc f)eriiber3u3irOrn, Hid)t 1111bcr
crf(Ürclt 5U
fÖHHeH, l1f
burd) bie
hn1l1
I1te, tHlt bil'jcfbelt l1lÍt 6öfen
li1d)tcn
Í1n
llnbe ftlinbclt uub fntl11tifdje

unÌ)rr mirftcu. @erl1be bie
2 ÌllHbf)l1ttigfcit, llH
beren
e1Uunberllllg DOnlll1f
bie t
ereI)rung
bet
JlÜrh)rer Hub ber 9 nH 3 c .\)l'ifigl'ncHtt ent; pro1fClt 1thUrn, 6c::
wiejen jett 3um 2tlUl11l'1t nHer 3cußcn bie bl'ut stobl' gl'wl'Í
tel1

h'twr - l'Ín
(crgcrllif) 09nc
)fl'Íd)elt unb rinl' Q)l'fllIjr, bet l111Ut
nut burcf) gefd)ihfte ðofter nnb burcf) <irprcffung Don
eftÜnb::
lliffl'lt Übcr

crfc9r unb
)ultb InH bent 2l1ÌlUt 511 fwgcgnclt
mu f3tl'.

[T i e ..q i r dj e 1t b r t
e f 0 t mati 0 1t,]

llln gcfd)119 l'
, bllf3 ll11 2tdfl' bel'
1ifcf)öfc bic
llnbc-3::

l'tren, ðiirftcn f01l109( llf
rl'ict)
ftl1btifd)e
))lllßifttntl', llufgrforbcrt

2!)

x. 'tie 6jefdjidjte bet teligiöfcn îttcï
cit.

DOlt bC1t
ncfonul1torcu obc1' boc
mit bcrcn 3uftÍ11111111Hß, iibc1'l1lf
bll

(irc9cnrcßÍ1HcHt nll fidj ðOßl'H, luornuf bnnlt bie au
ßl'Íft:::
{idjclt Hub lueUfid)cn
lnitßIicbcrll bcftc(}cuÍ\C1t
oHfiftoricu nI

fnH'tw
9crrfic9l'
k
ör'ocn gcÜUbl't Hnb utit bil'fe1l1
(cgilltl'llt DC:::
lluftnlßt 1l1urben.
IHfiil1ßfid) lltl'iHÍL'
ut9cr, bie 6Ürfh'n IHöèþtCH
n{

Hot
bifd)öfc bcr
ti1'c9c biefcn
Íl'(1l'
bicllft l't1twifeIt; lhlfb l1(}cr
ftdftcll l'r unb
Jldnlld)t
on. 'oil' nid mdtcr ßrci TCllbc 't(}corie nuf,
bnt c.::- rd ißiÖfe '.ßflid)t bcr 2tllltt
ßcmnUclt ;ci, fÜr bie
koû:::
ndjtullß bcr in bc1t 5cÍ)n 6kbote1t llÍl'bl'rßdcßtc1t
cfl'tc 6jottl'
311
1 01' ßC11, bCll11111c1j nucÍ), iu!
iHffnllg 11 tit bet ctftc1t 6kfetc
tl1fcf,
bCll '.!.
ortrnß bcr rL'Ílll'll
l'hrc HItb bie UCbllllß ci1tC
bicfcr
c
rc
l'Htfprccf)cllbl'll (')ottc
bicllfte
5u iibcnund)c1t Hub uÖt
ißcllfnH
51l
l'rjmillgl'U. 'î'l1jll f011t1llC llodj b('

nllbe
9crrll tkruf, DOll fl'Íltl'll
Uutcrt
lulen /I ,SwictnHlyt,
lotÌl'lt u1tb
(ufru!Jr" abjUllWhrl'lt. 1\'1':::
ül'ftl1ft 1Uurbc bn
rnUbl'
Ol'l:rIid)e
tird)C11rcgiment nl
due nOlI
('>ott fcIbft
ll'fctt(' notlJ1Ucllbin(' ullb bIdbcllbc ÐrbuulIß oufßcfllf3t.

ll1llit worb aber bÍl' ,Hirc
c wÍl'ber 5ur 31ulll1ß-3lUtftnft.
ie (iOll:::
fiftoriclt, lDcfclyc 11uc9 1iid)fifcÍ)C11{ :lJluftcr, nu
Juriftc1t uub :tfwo::
COßC1t 5ufol11lltl'l1gefctt, iibcntlI cl'tic9tct luurbcH, 6cÍ)nllbl'ftc1t bie

ìircOl'njllc1jt, mil' cinc ':ßoIi5l'il'Í1tridjtul1ß. 'lt
cgl'n ßl'Íftfic1jcr T'iußc
ll}}{rbCll bÜrßcrfid)c Ztrnfclt ucrhiiugt, 2iiltbcll wiebcr mil\
er:::
ÜrCc9Clt bl'
nnbcft,
(bml'fellO('it Dom (
ottc
bi(,llft l11it GJdbbutel1
Hllb
cfiillßltif3 ß('ll(}llbl'Í, fill' bic 6>l'111l'illbc ßaf) ('6 uut '-ßffidjtcl1,
fdIll' jlccI)te.
iltigl'nltllf)l'l1 geluifbl'rt crfc
ei1tt bas

cthiHtnif)
bllburc1j, bllt in belt lucifh'll ðiiHclt bil' "turc
fii9rullß bct
h\for:::
lI111tiOlt 11Hb bie 9(ufftcllUllß bcr ltl'lll'lt
\ ircgeHorbllHHßl'11 buni)
CiillDcrftiiubllit bc
(yilrftclt mit bell
lUlbftanbcn crfo(gte. - 11c6cr:::
(}llupt aber lUirftclt bl'Íbl' 1:l)eife bel' bClltfd)Cll
l(ltiolt, bcr fl1Ì90.:
Iifc9c 11ub bcr protcfhHttífcge . . . .

[:I:as Gbift von 9lante
.]

11 (Yrnufrcidj fyl1ttc bie '.!.
l"'fnßu1tß rdigiöfer ðreifycit ciucn
nicr3igiaI)rÍßl'lt, mit arßftcr l}>rllu1lUllfdt ßefíilJde11, 11ur {yic ullb
bll burc9

l1ffcllftiHftallb ulttcr6roè(Jcllcll
)Ürßcrfricß gcfoftl't. Î'iefer

X.
ic G>cfdJic1)tc bcr tcHgiöfclt ðrcif)cit.

2Uf)

fl1llb dnrn
lbfc
hIf> burc
bn
:'i
bict non 9ì(1utr':3, 1Ul'lct)l'

l1uig
Sjeiuridj IV., uid)t olJnc grofW1t '1t
ibctfhUlb Ðll finbeu, il1t S l1 9 rc
1 ;)Ub fcincn cf)e1l1l1fißclt
(lu16l'n
:: Hub

(1ffellgcnoffcn gl'1Uäf)rtc.

ie
rotcftl11ltl'tt ct9lcftcn ,3utritt öll l1rrcn 9fcmtern, bll\3
){cc9t,
fid) nHcþ pofitifc9 3U orßl11tifircn Hub 51l 1UcfHid)cu 1krnt
unßclt
j1L ul'rfmu1l1dn, aÍ1er bie 9hl
ií6ung il)rc
(')ottc
bicHftc
f olftc
nil'len 'Bl'fc'9rllufuHßCll 1Lntcdicgcn unb lUurbc í911cn ill hen gröf)l'rclt
2tllbtcll llnb bcf ûnbcr
lln bl'lt i)if(9ûf
fitclt tQci(
untcrfnßt, tQl'Íf-3
llHf bll
&l1U
bl'jd)rilllft; lUId) In 15(1ri
Hub in bet nilc1)ftclt Um::
ßcbung, f Ûll1ic lUlt .\dofe 1Ul1t if)Hcn bct @otte
bicllft Hid)t geftl1tìL't.
1'11ßcgen ltHlrbl'1t H)l1Cll confcffiond{ gCl1tifclJtc l')l'rid)t
QÖfc nnb
cine grofJe
fHJlllJ( uon 2id)crl)cit
pGitl'n 11tit vtotcftl1utifcOet
e::
flltUl1g clltßcrllu111t. - 20 ßllÚ llH1lt i
ncn 3H9lcid} 511 mcníg nnb
5U nid, bn-5 fcQtere 311 if) rl'l1 t .2 cIjl1bcn: benn cincn f o(djen 2tl1nt
i111 2Ìlllue fOllntc bl1
a6fo(ute ftllnjöfifd}c
töUíßt
Ullt llHf hie

liuße uic
t ettrngcu, lUllQtenb bet l)ugl'llottifd}c 91bc( bel'

erfud)Hl1ß,
cine Ult(1b
lillßígc, Juit bent
hI':3(nnb uct6Ültbctc
Hcpubnf 511 ct::
ricl)tcH, crft nncþ jlUci {'(utigcn (ydb3Üßl'1t entfllßtC. t
Olt thl l1lt
llnb feit bellt ðl1He Don
l1
locgerrC {,(td)clt bie 1
rotl'ftl11ttcH frh'b:::
fid)l', ßC9orfl1me Untcrtl)l1ltcn. -
ellnodj lULU bn
(ibid cin
ßrofwr dniCifl1torifc9ct BOttfd)titt. al'lulfrcidj crf)06 ficþ blUnit
iibct l1Ue l1nbern, Hod) in f)cif3en ('Hl1ubcn
flÜl1pfl'l1 (h'ßcnbeit
l111bet
lUI 'Ðll1d)t Hub 611fb l1udj nn 6kift('
6ifbH1tß. 'îie ')J(ÖgficOfl'it
eiHe
fricbfid)cn
Hebcnl'iltl11lbcd'cftcI)cn
bct 51l1l'Í ,-\Hrèl)l'H war gc::
3cÍßt, Hnb
HC9dicu fonnte, Í1n
ltnbc Juit belt nh'bedlinbifcOen,
Í\l'utf c 9l'n, ffllnbiltl1Ulfd)cn '
totcftlUltcn, belt .'
l1mpf 11tÍt bet l)l1b
:::
bnrnifc9cn
oppcfllll1d)t g(Ücffid) 6cftef)
'I1.

[Z
la1tifd)c
licbct{altbe.]

((-3
dgielt nutl't bie fpnnifdje
)errfclJnft 3uriicfßcfiil)rt
wutbc, c1'folgtl' cinc grof)C
(l1
nhlUbcnInß bl'r 1-
rotcftl1lttcu; bie
,Su1'Ücf6fl'iÍ1enbclt U\urbclt 111 it ben gerfÖmmlicþclt :llnttdn wieber
fl1t
olifc
ßC1l1l1d)t. -
l)lit wdcI)l'llt
1'fofne nnb HUt wdd)l'l1 '-ßrci
,
bn
erßl1b fid) l;lU 0l1l)1'c fptHcr, l1(-3 cin lOde bc

l1nbc-j nOt::

3UU X. Tic 6>cfdjidjtc bct tcHgiöfc1t
tcf
cit.

iibl'rgcOl'l1b 1111tl'r
Olf(ll1bifd)c
)oh1t(1fÜgfcit gl'ríct
.
(1 ftrÖmtl'n,
1UÍl' ðéné(01t bent i-
apfh' (ifl'l111'll\' XI. l1l'ríd)tet, ll1t3éH)Hgl'
lJ(l'n::
fdjl'n all
bcn 1)Örfl'ru in 'oil' 2tiibtc 511 bcn protcftnntifd)cu
6)ottl'
bíl'llftl'n Hub fÜ
)ftl'lt fÌl
a{
g(i1ubígc 'ßrotcftantl'n, bl'reu

orfa
rl'n fcU lud)r ar

unbl'rt JnOrl'1t ben 5tfl'ru\í gl'tä1lfc(>t 1Illb
in ftl'Ìct

crftl'1fung balJi1tgdc6t lJnttl'u. (Corrcsp. de Fénélon.
.
III, 3ïö.)

.L\: 1.
lIeDer DarfteIIung nnb
eurtIleiIut1g ber frat13öfifd]en
2ieDolntion.*

ic gciftrcicIjftc ðtlU1, SeHgtn unb mlitfpidetÏl1 Ím
tntlttl
bct fnuI
öfifd)cn 9tcvoflltion,
tecfcr'
1:od)tcr, 1l1gt iut 0n
rc 17U 7 :
Î'ic frentbclt ,:)l11tioncn loUtcn fidj cil1C
abf djit
igett Utt
cH
cut=
6nften iiÜer 'oil'
tlßC, in 1t1l'{dje fid) ðttUlfrridj bHtd) feine Um-
wi1l3Hl1ß l)crfeút
n6c; cin
a9t
u1tbett lniiffc tHan l1{nual'tcl1, Hnb
ctft Üci DcWell m6ftUlf metbe 111tUl crnlcifen fÖHltCn, ()i
3lt 1uddjcr
S)of)l'it llub i
iirbe ð nutfrcid) bllrèO fcinc
teDofl(tiolt cmpor:::
ßeftießclt fei.
Zl'd)3iß ,J119tc fVlHer
nt i
r æufcf, bct nod) fe6enbe 5)e1'3og
1)on
rogne, erfllttt: bie
c9re1t uon 1789 iden, un6cfd)tlbet bct

etirrllngcn, in mdd)e B)te

erfiinbcr unb bctc1t JÜl1ger gefl1Uel1,
bn

nnb bet

ct1jcißllng, bcffelt
ilb nid)t l)crge
c. "t
iefc Hufcn't

liter," fngt bet Sjer50g, "finb ferne l)On if)l1t, veq1Vcifefnb, in bet
'lt
iiftc geftorbeu; wit ll{)Cr, mil'
tÜW1t e
twicffcu, burd) llnferc
2d)ulb wieber uer{oren Hnb be1Uciuen {.\ij in! (!!'if; fl'Ín
(ut)l'nfl'1t
nbcr fe6t tit llufcten
)crJcn." -
illt 'oil'fer Zl'Ouflld)t
fcHfJct
burftc llnter 9ll1pofcon III. Inut wcrDen.

* [
tuèfjftücfe au
einct am 28.
ätJ 1884 in bet
JlüttCï)e1tct
lfn:
bemie g(1)aftcncl1 {}cfttcbc, fiit roeldjc fein 311falll1ncu1)llngcnbc

lll1t1tfcti\Jt
fief) \Jotgefl1ubcn 1)at. G)(cidj bie
in{citung Iicgt in boþpcHer
nffl1ng bOt;
- ructdjcr \Jon l)cibc1t 1:'. in fduct
lcbe ;icfJ 6ebicnt '
at, 1uciã idj tnidj
roeber 311 etinncrn, nod) fciá)t nadjJ1t\t 1 cìfcl1,]

30
XI. UcÍ1ct
atftcUltttg uub
eltttfJeiflt11g bet ftclJtJ. fficlloIution.

2 dtbl'm fiub 11Ull wieber brdf)in
a
)l'l' uerffof1eu:
ll

..\h1ifel'tf)lllll ift n l' fa1feu; ih'oglie fd6l'r l)llt fid) fiir fur5l' 3dt an
bie 2pitw feil1l'
'2
ntetfanbc-3 neftl'lft gddjen, nÜl\t ba

nnb bel'

erIjl'Íf,ullß - bil' friebfic
c, couftitutionl'fle
)
ollnl'cì)ie - ift uocf)
int111l'r fo fl'l'll Hub HltllnÍ)(1l1t, nf
je.
il' f)eruol'l'ngellbftcll 6Jl'ifiel'
bel' 9lntio11 finb bl'r
(llficht, gel'nbc bie
HntioHnfDl'rfll111mf1tlln Don
] 78D f)nÜc ri1l111nI bCI1
)emd
gdiefert, bl1t bie fl'nn3öfifcì)e 9ll1tiOll,
illfolge iIjrer

etßnngenI}t'it, fill' due fold}l' 2tnl1Ì-3orDll1tllH 1ticf)t
nl'l'Íßlll'Ì fl'i, 1111b f obnnll, bnf, fil' fl'l6ft n{(e
gl'tf)nH l}a6c, 11111 hie::
fc((w unmÖßlid) ober bocl) ltllhnftbnr 511 11111l
en. 9l11e fillh l'inin,
bie '1

ol)h
ntell bcr
HcuoIHtio1t n1t3Herfl'nlll'll: bie
rIÖfHng uon
rilll'1ll &ofe Hub l'inl'111
ofregi1nl'nt, mil' benl 51l

l\l'fni((l'
, bie
6iirncl'fid)l'
(cicl)ftdhlnß, bie
lcfonn hc
C'krid)t
wl'feu
, bie
r::
ÖffUHllÙ f1'der
Bl1f)l1 fiir jcbc

llfeut Hub jcbl' 3ldßllng. 9lber
(H'lonl1l'ltC SLeufl'r finben nl1c
, bn;3 l'inigc (S>n(H'n bet
leuo(l1tioll

llnlll'rnefcl)ellfl' f dell uub cillCH cr obc
tcíln in fief) triigcH: f 0 3 1t111
:t
cifpid bie
(1tfbebultß bl'
nilÍl'r(icIjeH rrcftirred)Ìl'.z.. stie (
Horie
Dcr
nl'no(ntion
ßefd)id)te mirb fic9 non beu uernidjtl'Ubl\ll 2dj fii Ol\n,
wcfcIje ':tniHl' Uno Üdge6rndjt hnt, 1UoIj{ nicIjt 111cf)r crf)oIcn. T'l'r
:)lil1lb1t
ift 5l'rftÖtt. - 't'eHuod) 51ucif(e id), ob uil'fc ð rn11 3 o fc11
Ücrdt kin 111l'rbcn, %ocql1euil(e'
6:nburtíjcif 5lt l1nte1'f d)t"l'í{ 1 cl1,
1t1Cfl
C
f 0 Inutl't: "c:rie Ijcntigeu ðrnn30fen ftd)l'n tief Huter bCHCH
bl'
1 R. :JnÜt
Hllbl'1't
. Z icbe1l5ig Sll
rc bel' 91l'Do(ution Ol1beu
1tUfl'rU ':1Jlutb, l1nferc 3uDcrfidjt, 11nlct 2cf6ftucrt1'nHcn, l111fl'nl
('.)clnl'ingl'ift Hub in bl'r grof3cll 9)le
rf)cit bel'
öOercn Stiiubl'
fd{1ft l1uferc
cibellfdjl1ften 5crftÖrt, - aHner bel'
itdfl'it 1111D bcr
Sjllbgier. "
UUDcrfe1t1l(1l1r g(1)t cin 'oÜftcrer 3ug bet
nhl1utIjigHl1g, bcr
sr rnucr, burc1j bcn ßl'bnnfeufl'ci
bel' l1cf1etcn Hub ctllfidjtigcrcH
i1JUinHcr an bel' Zcíne. ;t'oc
- sallahileB Dcus fecit IU1-
tioncs!
in f 0 Ücgl1Ütc-3, f 0 gcifte
l1liidjtige
, llHC'íj jctt nodj all
bl'n cbdftcu
r3l'HgI1Íffcn bc
6kifte
nidjt lHl1l

o(f, bie (JiiIj1'ctin
bel' rOl1tnnifd)l'll
lntionen, wil'b 11nb 111Ut nudj pofitifdj fid) 1uicbl\r
er()
{1l'n. Un

eutfd)en 1llÜrbc c
a11t 1Dcnigftcn ge3ic1Hcl1, (1n

XI. llc6ct
titftrfftt11;J 11ub
Cltrt
ci(ltltg bet fttin/1o ffievo'futtono 203

6rnnfrdc

,JUfUllft SU ul'rjweifdu, - 1111
, bil' wit IH1C
} bcm
brei n ißÍ i1 h rißl'u .\\ ril'n r au f d bftm Ö rbcri f c
cn
t
U ubcu f c
n1l'rcr blUo::
1ticberndcgeu Ijo{wu, uid ticfrr gefunfeu lunreu, nf
b(t
Ijcutinc
ðnlUfreid).

:\ll tUcnigl'u :JllIjrClt mirb 6rnnftl'iclj bn
Ijullbertji1
rinc (\h'::
biic1jtllin ll'Íl1cr crftelt f!rof)l'lt
)1CDorHtio1t {1cßl'
ell. minn 1l1irb c-3
Í\eßcl)ell o(
rin l)or)l'
, l'
)rl'nuorrl'-8
lntíoHnffeft, af
CÍ1t
cft grOt::
rcid)cr <S;rinnl'rUltg nn du
tcigllif3, 1Udd)c
hie frn1t5ÖfifcÍ}c 9ìntÍol1
5ur vofitifc1jen aiihreri1t bet Q.
Ö{fct CtIjO(1e1t Hub iIjr 1d6cr cine
(JiiHl' Don 1tlll1l'rgiillgfid)cn
c{1l'u
ßiiter1t cíugctnlßC1t Dnhe.
1111-8 n((e1t ift 1Uo1)f 6rfount, mil' 1('1)1' l1ud) bie ('>cfd}idc

cutfl
fmlb
bllrCÍ) bn

reiguin bl'
,Jnf)re-3 1 ì
n !wbingt finh,
mil' nUe
, 1Ult
ficÍ) fl'it ltl'lt1t5i9
nDrctt bci 1111
3unctrllßcn Ijat,
bmnit, lti1Ijcr obet cutfctntet, ill urfitc1jHdjc11t 3u1011nncnl)nllg ftcht.
îie illefcfJic1jte hiefer 2t0l1t
ul111UiH3ung 6eriif)rt 111t-3 f 0 Hahe, fie
ift l1UC
110111 n((ßcllll'ilt l1tCl1fcIjfid)c1t 2taubplluft lllt
f 0 bl'nf::
1Uiirbi
, fo rl'id) nn
cIjren uub

nntungl'n, ban wir tticl)t 11m::
Ijin rÖntll'n, fie Init be111fdbe1t ,Jutereffe, Init bcnt glcicÍ)e1t
rnft
griiubfid)fter (SorfcfJung uub
rÜf1111g 3U ftubircn, luit UH'fdjClll wil'
bil' nrotctt
Cgl-(1l'111)l'Ítl'11 Ull1l'1\'t cigcl1en G)e1cþicfJtl' Í1e9lutbdl1.
Utlt f 0 ftilder fiHjfcn mil' 1l11
b(t3u gcbriingt, aIs wit Hur n110
grÜnbfid)cl'
\cllnh1Íf3 bet mufill1ge H1tb bc-3 'l
erflluf
bel' grofJel1
meDo(ution llU
cin Ul'tIjeif ober bod) cinc Q.
ennuf(jltng ii!1el' bic
jufuuft bHtH'l1 fÖl1t1Cn.

l'nlt in
r(1llfrl'id) bct 311ftLUtb bel' g(euo(ution, mil' bort
af(gctHl'in nllgl'nOmnll\n mirb, HOC1) int11t
r fottbnncrt, fo ltlUÙ boel)
jeber bcnfenbc
)lenfd) fidj rrllgl'u: IUl1UU Hub 1Uie mirb bl'tltt cllb::
1ich cÍmunI in bieier nun fcl)o1t 1)uubert 0ltf)rC tuä
teubcu 2Ílll1t-3::
1111'0 6)('fl'1Lfdjnft
frnnfLJcit bel'
roc('t bel' .
cif1(Hg Hor Hub HllDCt::
f
Hllhl1t fid} riuftl'lIen? -
iJ1e arngc, nuf tudc1je bocIj llUt bie
Gkfcl)id)tc cine
(t1huort 5lt gcÍ1Clt ucrnlllß., - frcific9 nut belt
1Ucllißeu, uwfc
c ifH
.\)icrogh)pf)CJ1 3U Íl\fCH uub 511 beutcH net"::
fte
t'n !

304: XI. Uc{)cr
\1tftCnUl1g 1tl1b
e1ttH)ei(ul1g ber fran]
lcbor1ttiott.

iltc fnu11t iilwrfch6nre $3iterntur iiber bn

rciqui f ) {iCl)t

i.J
VOl'. 'I
ettcih\ntb
lll)Cl1 Î'eutfd)c Hub 6l'l1U30fel1 bic grof3c 2d)icffn(
::
trngöbie Dl1rgcftl'flt. 2tnnt
))tiÜl1ll't', 1twftberÜ()1nte 6h'1l'9rte, nfiÜt::
5 cn bc Zh)fifÌl'l1, - 1uil' cr0icr
,
)JligHct,
))nd)dct,
l1111l1rtine,
r03,

l1nutte, uub cÍ1ll' In1tgl' jlei1)c non 1uiHber gcfcicrtcu
lnml\U, hnbcH
fic
in ðrnHfrl'id) bel'
lufg
bc bClni1cOtigt. 011
l'utfd)lnHb fiCßl'U
bir '1
crfc nor uon gl'fl'icrteu SJiftoriferl1, lnil' 'l
l1dj
ntut9,
ne-
{1uhr, 2d)Cof1cr,
tHtlub
(ntb, 3infcifcu, Sdi1nffcr, T'l\
l11ll\uu, VOH
Zl)6l'f.
ng(nnb Ül\fi
t fcíUl'l1
nrl
h'.

HUH trngcn nbcr viele bel' ncnl11uttcn
t
Crfl) nU3uftnrf bl\-3
C'kpri1ßc bel' 3eit ll1tD Dcr politifdJeu
l1gl', in nw(cIjer fic cut
ftlUtlH'lt fiub.

ol1ute iH bel' 3cit bc
crftcu :)ll\pOCeOlt, iu 1twfcçcr
ftt\\Hßl'
L'UfHr ßl'Olutb1)n6t 1Uurbl', l\n l'ÍUL' nufridJtißc 1\ufteUul1
1
bel' jiiußftcn

l'rßnußl'n
eit noc9 nic9t gcbnd)t 1twrbcn, f 0 1llC
t 1tU

al1
bClt Dl'r
lh\ftnurntion
pcriobe nuge9Öri9l'tt 'li
cdcH bie .Hompfc
::
(uft jenl'r "1nßc l'l1tßl'ßl'lt. 'îl\r poHtífd)e
cßeufn2 uub .\dnber ð1Uifd)l\lt

ibcrn(clt uub
Hol)nfifreu bri1nßtc 6l'ibc '.ßnrtcieÚ unuL'n1teibfic
nuf
bl'U 't\Obl'H bcr
)h\nOCutioH
ßl'fd)id)tc. :tie
H\l'rnrCH {)otelt nUc.s
nuf, ducH red)t lucitcu, fuuDnl1tcHtl1[en Uutl'rfd)icb ð1Uifd)clt ben
;0l1
rCn 1789 HHb 17Ð3 fcft3uftdlclt. Î'ie
lol)l1{iftelt DnßcßcH be::
ftl1Ubclt Dnrnuf, bot bic 2cIjreèfelt
lJl'lTfd)l1ft - la terrenI' -
nul' 'oil' (oßifcIje
ut1Uièffllt1ß bet 0)nutDfi11jC uub
Ol1ten non 1 Î 8!)
gewefeH, bat
nfnl)ctte Hub
lln1l1Ue HUt bie

orU1ufcr
l06e
::
, , ..
ptCtTC
t CtCH.

nnn wnrf fid), in ðofßc bel'
leDofutioH DOH 1 t;30, cinc
2d)11l1r VOlt
lncIjnOntcrn in Die CÍluun( eröffnl'Íc
BnIjn.
)lnn
lU1Ìcrt1l1f)11t e
, bic ßnH3c
1cuo(ution, in
6l'j oubere bcu
onl\cnt
tltitfll1ltlUt bel'
ergpnrtci, 5u rcd)tfcrtigl'u, lDl'nn audj 1Hit bem
,Sußcftitnbuif> cinÍßcr '!.
erirrunßl'}[. 2t(1tt a65ufdjwiicIjl'lt Hub ð H
cntfd)uLbißcn, hutb lUn1t la terrenI' bC1Ull1tbctung
1Uiirbiß, 2nint::
.0uft 11ub
nobc-3picrrl 1Uurbeu ,
erocu, 'Vnnton lUlU' fÜr fCÍ1tl'n
fpiHeu 1.
crfucIj, bn
:tUutuergieteu 3U luilDl'rn, lnH
Hed)t bcftl"llft.
2c90u :!(uguftin ::t
iCtTl)
nt c-8 untcrnOllt1Ul'n, lit it grofJcm
2C
lHffiHU nub
(HflOl1nb nolt 6k1eOrfl11Hfeit bic
ncuofutiolt nl-3

XI. Ucúct :ttitftcfhmg Hub Q3
ltd'(Jci(ltug bet ftL'lItj.
lctlL1fHtiOtt. 30:'

l'i1t gl'fc6icl)tlid} dwnfo (wrcd)tißtc
nf-3 llotl)llwl1bigc

reignif) bl1r::
3Ut1)ul1. ltl1tc1' bel'
l'jrid)l1Ultg ,011CqUl'

1011hon1tlte 1)at e1' bll\'
anne nll1filc
c

olf uorgefÜljrt, mil' e
Don bl'l1t fril1tfifcf)en 2 il'get
jl1
t
Unbl'1'trfl1ltg lItif31)l111'OeIt Hub 5ert1'etcn 1Uir'O, in uIH'rfdjÖpfHd)cr

ll11gmut9 lH'1t iirgften 'î'rucf erbll(bcnD, bn(H'i ftct-3 in fdjlufcr
;tn\nuunn Don tH'))t 2ießerno{{e be'
l1rre1t'O. 6:1' l)l1Ì erffärt, llh1lt
1ltiiffe fid) Dl'lt Sllftl1ltb bel' gllUifdjen
)ìontal1Cn llntcr frÜ,nfilc
l'r
&c1'rfd)llft 1l1ic belt bel'
ried)cn unter bl'l)t tiirfifdjl'n J'od)l' benfen.
3n 'Ocr
lcDorutíon fei bicfc1'
'hllltpf 5meier

öffcr 3ltllt uoHelt

(u
61'udJ, ðU dltcr groÌ3en, cntfd)dDl'l1ben 2d)fad)t gcfolluncn, bie
f011tit nf
dlt Zieg bl\t mOn1l1ltC1t ii()(
1' bie gerntl11tifd)cn 3rnnfelt
311 6ctrl1d)te1t fl'Ï. -
(uguftin'ß
rubc1',
()1tabée
1)ic1'n), aud)
51t bclt l1ugefegettfÜ'lt S)iftorifctlt ð1'nllfreidj
3ÜljfcnD, ljl1t nod) Had)
bel' ðl'{n'uar::gleuo{lltiOlt dncnt beutfdjcn 6kfdjrtel1 gl\fngt: Î'h'
tUl'ftgl'fd)idjtfid)e '60fge biefer ellropiHfdjclt lt11t1DiH31111g fal1H feine
lUlbl'rc fl'Í1t, 11{
bie 9Ült3lÏd)e
efrcitt11ß lUtD 20nbcrung be

lo-
llh1HeHtljl1m-z. uom ffienllnncntljllllt.
ltlltc1' belt
o(n.ebllerlt bel'
Heuolution VOlt 17S!) O()('lll1H
ftc()Clt
Ulignet uno crf)ier
, beren

erfe unl'rntcf3HcIjcn
rfo(g er::
5Ícltl'n HUD tier iH bl1-3
klUllf3tfcin bcr ille6ilbetcu CÍnbl\lngcu, bnfb
nlldJ belt nictwrl'lt

off
ffnffl'lt ill fl1f3(icIjer, ucrgrö!wrtcr Jorm
bnrgchotclt lnul'bcu. Zic finb in fntnliftifd)cnt Zinne gcfef)ric6cll:
nud) bie illrl1ud Hub 'l
edn'cdjcn ge9Örell 1nit in bclt 3ufl11ltlltcll::

llnß bel' lnit Ï1tllel"l\r ðofgerid)tigfeit fief) cUÌluicfdubclt :1Jlcnfd)l)l'it-3-
epodjc; '!
icr-3 ftd)t iunner auf '2citc bcr Zieger; 'Oil' Übel'lDHll-;
bencH, bie
cnu{btelt, bie
{ÚßCfdj{lld)tl'Ìcn
)nbCll hl'i i(un fein

)1Cd)t, fidj 3u !wffl1gelt: bie
Hh\fenri1'Oet 'Oe-5 groÎ3elt st'fd)l1nllrJH1Ì9-
2
l1gl'n
bet
Hcno{ution fiub ebeu, bn fie in fCÍ111'llt

cgc lclgcn,
3Cnl1l1fnt('ub ii6et fie r)illlUl'ßg('ßt1uß(,ll.
20 mirftc bie fiir fnu13ÖfifcIjc 6hlUl1te1t ðurccIjtgl'1l111cIjtc 6>c::
fcIjidjtc bel'
Hcnofution mil' rill {)cnutfd)l'llbc
illctrílnfe.
cr
HlUtfd)
erreidjte fl'Íuen
JöIjepullft Í11t Jaf>re 1 ð+ 7, af-5
l11UlntiHl"
6Hron::
bin
crfd)Íl'llell, l1lt Pl\lftifd)cr
kbcllhlng lUcitnu
Dn-3 1UicIjtigftc

etf nH
fl'Íllcr ðebcr. ,,
in(' llltl\nHefJlic
c
t
irfltltg brl1d)tc ba::
b, T õ n in g cr, 2(fabrmiidJr

llrträqr. HI.
O

30ß XI. llrlll,t TtitftrHuttg uHb
rudfJcH1tttg bct fttit1,3. mcbolutiott.

1Jh1f-J Dicfl' r01Jtl11ttifdj::fl'1ttíml'utl1h'
Hcf)abifitirltug bcr 2c
rl'cfe1t
3cit

l'rnor. T'a-3

l'rf
(ltÌl' l'Íuen burcIjgrcífl'ubcn, 1lH1f)r9l1ft l)o(f
::
thiimficOrn (irfoln: fÜr bl'U ;Jl1fl cincr "trifi
- bie ba})t111
frd::
lid) 110(9 fein
.nl'nf d) f 0 Ul1()C bl'Dorfte
)l'nb g(allbtc - be
eic
Jtl'Íl'
hiefl'r hen

Crfl11fl'r 111
hl'U mll1111t bel'
Ctf\e." 1;er 2d)fllf3 (nß
f 0 1I11ge: tuer bie erjte
lcDofution f 0 uerftilubuif3i11nig aufgl'faf3t, f 0
ficbl'DOH in i6r \}
efcJt ficIj Dcrfcuft ljat, bel' ift aud) bel' rec
tc
2ÍllllÍ
ull1nn, bel' bCrllfl'Jtl\
cnfer fÜr cine ncuc
(eDo{utiou. Uub
fo {(un e
! "DOnc 3tncifd 9l1Í
l1ml1rtin("

ucþ Diet ba51l Üci::
gctrl1f\cn, Die au
ben neuu3igl'r .:)afyre1t 1tOC
31lriièfgebfie6eJtl' ðurC()t
DOl' hcr
lepubHf llU
hen l'h'luÜtfwrn 5U tilßcu.
îie <..2>cfd)id)Ìl' bel' Wironbiften 1Dl'nbet fidj weit weuißl'r n1t
ben '!
l'rftCtJlb u1tb bic C'hl1nbfiitl', ll(
ll11 bie
9nuÍl1fil' 101b bic
9ll'rucn bl'

cfcr
. 2ic fd)Hbert hie
)dbe1t:: Hub ffiriiul'{fceneu,
bic fpnnncnbeu, fiirnH'ubcJt, a6JlH'c
fdub bn(b furc
tbnrl'u, ba(b
6ltrfe
fl'Jt

org(iuße bel'
leDollltioJt Htit bel'
(u
fiiÍ)rfid)frit unb
ben fi nnncO ll'bIjafte1t ðadwn be-:3 Ij if tori f ClJl'H
)( 011tlUl
."
er 2 toff

l1t
lunartiJtc'
6)cift untcrjocIjt; l'r 'fJat fic
CtJl fcinl'r cigeue1t

r3il0(llHg bcrnufc
t. ,/î'ic 6)rÜucf bcr
HeDo(ution 1Derbl'1t nntiir::
rid) llic
t ßeIo!)t ober entfc
ltlbigt, a6l'r tOrc &Üfjfidjfeit urrfdj1Uiubl't
u11ter bl'Ut bl'l1J1tl1tifdje1t
11ci3 bcr gl'fdjièft grnppirtcu, lnit ßrof3l'r

crl'bthl1nfl'Ít burcIjgefíiOrtl'l1
r;,lH)(llng.
inc))t gl'Íl11tglUl'ifte11,
nacIj
(llfregunß 1111t jcbcn 15rci-3 biirftl'11ben Gkfd){ecOt tratl'11 bil'
UIIßcOCllrl'J1 <r
l1Íl\n Hnb 2d)icffalc fl'incr

iHer tn beJ1 gfiin3l'nbeJ1

ii(bl'rl1 ciner Î'l1rftd(unß Clltgcgl'11, 1UdcIje lnit ben ucrfiiIjrerifc9cn

oèfHngen be-3
(0111l1n-3 bie
ertrl1Hell l'rtul'crl'llbl', wiirbige 'OHcuc
bel' GkfcIjid)tc ucr!H11tb. lltuDillfiirlicIj ucrßaf3 nlau hic 2cþfcd)tig::
feit 'ocr 2d)rccfcu
ntihuler Über bel' :Be1Dll11bctlUlg iIjrcr .\tiifynIjl'it
1111b Übet beut tragifd)Cll 9Jlitfl'ib tnit iIjrc111 UJ1tergnng." 1)
9loc
511r 2tllube Ijl1t in ('Yrl1ufreid) bie groÌ3e 91cDo(lltion
cincH 5n0frcic
l'H
frl'i
UOH 2fllbctetu. :l
ie wcit bil'fcr 0Öteu::
bicnft grIjt, tltÖgl'1t wit l1n

ictor &ugo erfcu1tl'u, bellt ge11infcn

1)
g1.
tCl1ñ.
'l1{)t{Jiidjct, VIII, 1861 6. 113 f.

XI. ltrÜct
Cltftr(f1tng 1tnb
em:f
eifttl1g bet fta113.
IetloIl1tioll, J07

T'icl)tl'l', tH'r fdlll'll
llllb
kuÍl'll ifJrc l'igl'UCH 6h'bl1nfen, in pocti:::
fCl)l'
6k1UllnÌ) obl'r llUdj nul' ill rÍ)l'Ìorifd)l'll 2C
11t1tlf geffl'ibrt,
1101' 9(uBe1t ftd(t. "I'ic fnul5öfifc
c 9leuûfutiûn, fngt cr, ift bcr
nröf1tc
ortfd)ritt 'ocr 9JtCl1fcl)bl'it fl'it (il)riftH
.
n niet Í)l'Í(incl1
ZC9lHll\'U
l1Í ðrl11tfrddj 'oil' CinCl)ffopiibiftl'n, bic 151)l)fiofrntell, 'ok

6Hof OpOl'll uub 'oil' Utopiften 5ullt
hunpfc fÜr bit' fdbl'nbc :Ulcufc{j:::
Í)l'it norriicrcll (llffcn."

rft in bicft'll fl'ttcl1 Jl1f)tl'll I)l1t &cnri
)tnttin, 'ocr

t\r

fllffcr 'ocr nu
fiif)rlic
ftl'u, 1Ul'Ít ul'rhrl'itcten unb micbcrÍ)oft nOll 'ocr

Unbcmic gl'frölltcll G>cfcf.Jic{jtl' ðrl1nfrl'Ídj
, nudj bic G>efè6id)Íl' bel'

lcuofHtion
Jcit nefc{jric11cn: bie 9Hdjtunn ift 'ocr non ilJlinnct unb

6ier
tlertunnbt, fl'Íl1C
iC{lfil1g
lJrlÌ)l'll finb 'oil' GHrol1biftcll; 'oil'
crfte
)(cpHbfif ift fÜr
)JIlHtiu 'oil' 3dt duel' llnl'rl1tl'f)fic{je1t 6Hoire:
biefl'
Hl'pu6lif Ol1Ì bic gn113l'

e(t bl'fil'gt; bll fic n6er fic{j frUler
nidjt 3U befil'gl'1t 1tlUf3h', ntit cigcncn
il1tbc1t fic{j õerffcifdjte, crfnn
fie, U0111 111ifitilrifcl)Cll 'tC
potiN1tll
crtuiirgt. stic brUte 9ìepu6fif,
'oil' Í)eutigc, ftcÍ)t uuter dUClll gíinftigel"l'll G>eftirn; fie lJl1Ì ðrnnf:::
rcicf) miebergl'boren Hub 1Uir'o H)1u nlldj fcilH

röf3e Hub bn3H 'oil'

HÍ)l'Íugren3e l1ebjt 3u6cf)öt 1niCDcrgebeu. ,

lHit f Ofc{jl'll
offultl1gl'll ift
)Jlnrti1t not fur3Cl1t gcftorbcu,

llt aber due 2c{jllfl', bcre1t
)nupt l'r war, OillterfaHen, llldd)L'
bl'ftrd1t ift, feiuc
{ltffllffu1tg bel' Ci>cfcIjid)te burdj popuflirc i
r(\:::
fc{jíír
n in ben lllciteftcn

o(f
freifel1 cínJubíírgern.

(1t
))
nrtin fd)(ief3t ficIj unfer Sjert1tl11t 6himt1t nn. JÍ)111 ift
'oil' fl'l111
öfifcIjc
lcuolution bel' Il'tten f)uubl'rt 0l1
rc "bll
lil1tpor::
mndjfcl1 be
fcftifl1)cU 9)lutterbobl'u
nlt
bel' bi
bn
i1t 'oil'
(cfer

fnll1te Üi(bcubcn r01111111Ífd)t'lt Zc6idjt, il 1 dc1)l' belt G) l'Í ft, 'oil' .\trnft
uub bn

cnltößL'u be

ll11bc
repräfcntírte. ðl'nufrcidj, bn.s
fllft 31Ucitnufl'nb .0 a I)rc fnug nou gl'rmnuifd}el1t Hub r01111111ifd)e111

lHt iibcrbíinßte ,HeUl'ufl1nD 31llifcl)l'1t
)Jll1l1
Hub
l)rculicu, ift {)cute
wieber 3Ul1t nUe1t 6>l1fIicn gC1Uorbcn.
(ll
ßCltlt1.?t, n6gct9l1n, et:::
fd)Öpft I11t cbelftcH Zinn, 11tndjt 'oil' frnu5öfifd}c
h'lCC beul nftcl1
fcftifd)l'l1 6>cfiubd 1tlicbet
fn12, 1Uc{dje
, nllfftcígcnb nr
'oil' frd:::
gelUorbcl1e ,'
l'fe bcr
cui.iffl'ruun, mit fcineut 2cÛnumc 'oil'
)lcfte
20*

308 x r. Ueber ;tlufteHul1g ul1b
e1tdfJciht11g ber frl1113.

ebo{utio1t.

r0l1H1Uifd)l'U
hkfcu
iiÜl'ltW(ft Hub öH fidj
illn{)Jic
t. 'l
ir ocr::
fofgcu, mil' fic
bicfe
(ußriffe ftof31Ucife lUiebcrfJofcu, mil' 'oct" all::
nrcífl'ube
f)df il1t111l'r ftiirfcr, bel' fid) ucrtOdbigcnbc Í1u1111'r fd)lUllcf)er
lUirb.
er
)JlOt1tellt l1tuÙ fommeu, wo 'ocr fettc
ftlje11tJHg bil'je

2
ibl'rftl1llbc
crfofßt Hub bl1-3 Hrnfte, llon "î'ruibe1t ()l'fdjIigtc gaf::
lifd)c ;1
cfcn bl'It cllHd)l'ibeubc1t 2icg fcicrt.

ic Diefe
)Jh\Hjcf)en
!III
l1Üer befci}l1ffl'u fiub, bl1rií6cr hunt
l1fnr o'ocr bic ncucfte illcfcljid)te
ðrnItfrl'idjoS 51t
)hlÍe 9l'3 0 9 l '1l wct"bcu." I)
C!Ï1H' 1Uof)ltf)litige
)lcl1ctiolt gl'gl'll bie 'betgÖttcrung bl't"
(e::
uofntiou trnt citt Huter beut 51lwitcu
tnifcrt()lnn, 1uit ben

crfcn
DOU (5)rnuicr,
J
ortil1H'r :t'crlla1t!.,
lnrl11lh'.
lltf(
dbcllb fÜr 'oil'
ucne 2(uffnffuug nÜer wnrbcll
ocq1tclliITe nub c.rnillc.
c:rniuc 5l'lTdf>t bie
cgcllbe DOlt bcr "ftrnf)fcllbcH
lHorgeu::
rÖtlJl' 'ocr 9h'llollltion." ZdJolt
Jlllfoltl'Ì f)nttc gefngt : ,,'tic
Zdjn'cfcu

)l'rrjl
nft - hi terreur - (wgiuut 1uit belll 1-1-.
un"
(1 IS!)).
Jlnu biirftc fic fcf6ft uodj lUeitcr f)iunuffetclt. GHcid)
iu belt crjtl'lt 'rllgClt
llÌ 'oil' 6>ejctfofigfcit (wgo1tucn; fciuc
clttnlf::
gl'luaU gllb l'
1ul'l)r, fdIteH ZcI)uú fÜr
l'6c1t Hub C!igClltf)Ul1t.
;tcr S)uHger mnr c
, 'Ocr bie
lufftihtbe, bclt UeÜerfllIT bel' 2djfÖffcr
cr5cugÌl'. (!
gcf)Örtc 5Ul1t
)JliÜgefd)Ílf 'ocr frn1l5Öfifd)l'lt
Hcuofutioll,
bllt fie 5 U1'

orf(l1tfcrin bie
)ullgl'l'
notfJ, 311
kgfcih'rn bn

î'cficit, bn-3
h'nb, ben t
l1llfl'rott, (Hlfb fiud) belt boppcften

t ricg ()lltte.
1:l1Ïue bl19lt fl'd)
",0l1cqllcrie08" l11lf lllt-3 bel' 3rit bet" con

ftihtircnhl'll

l'rfnlll111f11ng. 'r'ic 9lcuofution f)nttc fiL' l1Cl'tlnfllpt,
inbe11t fil' bie f)errjd)l'nhen llngl'n'c
tigfdtcn Hub 9Jtif3fHinbc l11lf::
bl'ltÌl', bCl1t

offc
Hcd)te twrfiinbigtl', wclcf)e c
l)llbe, nn bie ZteHl'
'ocr ()i
t)l'rigl'n
lejignl1tion bcn Weift 'oct"
)lcl1illbicl1tio1t fl'
te.

ie nUl'
)
l'giCl1tllÇ\-8mnfdjitte gcrictf) jofort ill'
2tocfcll:
;0ufti5, tyilll1tt J Cll,

cnul1ftung,
(r11tcc, nHc-3 gittg lUt-3 bCll ðugcn.

llhU' fcine
Heuoflttion )l1C
r, fl1gt
ninc, fonbl'rn cinc
iffo::
[ution.
11
aUe
négi11te lunnb fid) in bcn fl'
tcn ßonuuf::

1)
teuã.
(1
tõÜdJet 27. 1871. 6. 588.

XI. UCbcr
lttftd!ltttg Hub
elttH)ci(ung bet fta1t3.
lebolutiott. 3U
'

fioul'1t bc
tobl'
fllt11pfl'
. 6krl1bc bie conftitnirl'ube

l'rfllt11t11fll11ß
ul'rfil'rt in :!ninc'ß

elelldjtll1tg lltH t1tl'iftl'tt UOtt i
re1tt frii
l'1'l'n

(lltll;: fil' beftnnb fllft burdjnll
nu'ð jll1tgcn
l'llÌl'n 06nc
rfnû=
rung uub o
nc politifdjr ærjicIju1tg.

orrftänbigr UnfrcilJeit óe=
5cidjnl'Í ifjre

crIjnt1bhtttßct1; fdjott fie crtrug ôH

crflti((e
Httb
itt <.ßnri
"bn
'Jodj bl't 2trnfic, Hntcr mcfdje1tt ifjre 6cibl'n 2dJmc;
1tcrn erbriicft lUorbctt finb." .
Gkrllbe in beut 9htgl'tt{)Hèf, nI\; bie
h'ûicntnß
fltttft fd)tUic

rinl'r ßl'1Uor'Ol'n tun!', a(
ie, 6el1tiiIjtctt ficIj bÜ' JOllrttllfiftcn Hnb
<,ßlltnp
fl'Ìiftl'tt fie :popufär, n{{gcIUctn 5119ängfidj 5U 1twd)en, fic nf

et1l1n
Ijinjuftl'lCen, 1Ul1
Jrbertn0t111 tJcrftcfjr, 1Uoriiber cin '
rbet
l1{)lIrtIjcifl'H biirfL'. ",Seber ljieft fid) fÜr tUiirbig, an bel' glcgicl1t1tß
fl'ittl'
52llnbl'
'tfjeif 51l ndjull,t1."
er
{Önig fdbft gfnnbte, bnfì
bil' 9
lltion wcit ntelj1' nout
negicren nerftelJe, llf
ere 1: retfent)
;llgte bn1ttll{

nttl0ttt: mcntt I1tlltt itt bett 6cibcn Ztiibteu
oubott
nub
ati
auf bl't 2trnte bÜ' 'Borii6l'rgd)ctIbl'u fn1gcn luiirbc, ob
fie bl't"cit fden, bie
(eßierllng be
2Ìl111Ìl'\; fofort ðH ii(wr11l'91t1l'tI,
f 0 wiirbctt in
ottbott non 100 '.ßl't'f OUCtt 99 ':Jll'Í1t fl1geu, in 1-
lHi

aúcr Ð!) ,Jl1.

-3 ift cine nÍl'( 1t1ttftrittl'nc ðrllgl', of} r-3 ittt ;Jl1Ijrr 1 is!),
obcr lutcf) fiinfjeIjn .Jl19re norl)cr, ()cint
1l'gientt1g
nt1tritt
ub=
tnig'
XVI., Hod) IttÖgfid) gl'lUcfen fci, bctt Umfturð llb J l1wcnbctt,
bllrd) 5citgcUtiifJc, DOlt bel' 9h'giernng uutCrttOtttlttcttl' 9lcfontte1t
::t fjrott unb

off 3U rcttl'1t?
Î'ic 3l\itgl\Uoffct1 Wl1tl'tt gröf)tel1Ìhcif
biefcr
(nfid)t.
(ud)
il'
t nod) ift fie fcIjr th'r6rl'Îtl'Ì.
incr bel' bcfh'n 6Je;d)idjtfd)1'ciber
ber
ncuofution,
TOj, Í>nt flf)olt iut :rite! fcit1c-3

l'rfl'
bicfcr
9Jll'Ítllt1t
1
hl
'Orurf nl'Hl'bl't1: l'r fiinbigt cine OÝefd)id)tc Dct Snhrc
nn, in twnl'1t l'.z, HOd) tltög(idj ßl'wcfl'H, bel'
h'uolution uorjUf)l'llßl'H
obcr fic jU Íl'nfcn. Tel' Grnf
:pontml1rtin 1) fogt, rr crfl'ibc
l1tt=

1)
tt fcincm
(ttifeI Ü(1Ct mlC1(ouct'

Jll'moitl'n, Nouveaux Samedis
XI, 85.

310 XI. l1c'bct 1;atftcI1ung uub
cudlJcHuug bet ftoU3.
letJo{ution.

Íllht
qHn(l'H, bet l'1' nn
bl'n 11l'U an'

id)t gl'30gl'l1l'11
OCntHl'11Íl'U
Hltb 2c
riftl'll fl'l)c1t lltiiffl', mil' 'oil' bCgtUIßl'l1C11
l'9rgriffe f)Üttl'l1
tll'rtuil'beu, l'cttl'llbc 1:ryntcn uolíÜ1'nd)t 111c1'bl'11 fÖl11tl'lI.
SLcr griinbfiefJfh' .\h'lI1Il'r jcnl'

rtl1trrcidj
, mil' l'
l)i
ö1I111
Jtlbrl' 1 Î b
{H'ftnnh, 1Unr nltbl'rl'r :lHdl1ung. ,,
t
l'Hn uInH, ;ngt

ocqUl'U iHl', in b il' nnn3c, {l'i{)hn fte
(bf c
l'lt(id)fcit 'ocr. bnuIt1 Hgl'n
,JuftiiHbl' fief) tlcrjl'tt, j 0 fl'bI)nft, tlf
ob I11nu cin gfeid)3l'Ítigcr .3lt::
fc1)tlUCr lUthl', btlHlt iilHT3cu9t tHtllt fid), mil' unuIögfid) l'
tUn1',
btlU 'oil'
Hl'uofution nid)t nu
Ürndj."

l'rt1bl' in 'ocr
rfl'1tutl1iÎ3, bnÌ3 d1tl' 9lcforJn lUI11IÖgficI), cin
llmf tur 5, fobn(b Hur 'oct l'rftl'
llIftot crfofgtl', lI1IUCrJl1cibfid) tunr,
I Íl'gt, wie utir fcl}eint, ein .\JnuptfortfdJritt be
f)iftorifd)l'1t

l'r::
ftthIbl1ijfc
, 3u 1Udc9l'11I uufel'l' jl'it burd) biL' <il'jd)liefjuug Hcuer
Ûudlc1I uub bun-I) bil' f orùfiHtigl'l'l' <irforfd)lt1Ig bel' iHtl'rc1I
1Il'lfl'1l
n dt11I ù t ift.

l'lIU ein
l rnufcr gl'I)eift lUerDl'u f on, f 0 Iniiffcu
tluf;cl' Dl'11 U01t 'ocr
{l'tUIf
l'it l'rgdffl'ul'lt Ðrgtl1Il'U bil' iiÜrigl'll nod)
vÖUig obl'r bOd) grÖÌ3tl'Ht
eif
gcfu1Ib fei1I; fiub nÜcr nUl'
l'gnl1l',
uHb gl'rnbe bÍl' uitnlftl'u, gleicryjl'itig frtlnf, btUI1t i,t &cHuug UH::
l1tÖgfid).

iHe gruubfiit(idj coufl'runtiue '.ßnrtci, lUie fie Hnfcre ,3eitCl1
in fnft n{(cu
iiltbl'rlt
cl'uorßl'6nlc
t I)n()CH, l'Í1ll' '.ßnrtl'i, 'oil' bt1

:t3cftchl'ubl' Ü6l'rl)tutpt UHt> burdjgiiHnig l'r9t1ftl'U wiffcu tUoHÍl', gnb
l'
btlmttf
in ðrnHfl'cid) nid)t. 12'(113 c
11id)t fliHgl'r fo fOrtgl'
l'H
fÖunl', bnf3 . . . . .

ift Ül'3l'ici)Hl'llb, bnt 'ocr l'ill J igl' lI1IÍl'r bcn btuHnHùen

itcrntcH, bct bie fntH3Öfifd)c 6)efc9ic
te ftubirt 9ntte, ,))lnl) h), Don
hen ryofflIlI1Iù
rcidjl'n
in6i(bl
ngelI, bencH frine gcitùl'lIoffcH fid)

iußnlwlI, uÖHig frd, dn clItfdjiebeHct
l'ffÍ1nift lUtU'.

C111t 'oil'
ml'HÍl'rUlIg cine gutc, 51twcrmiiÜtge
JltlÜreßd ergdff, fngtc cr: "Hut
j 0 f d)litnntl'r! Î'n
wirb bl'H ikftnHb 'ocr nlten
lJlnfd)inl', bil' 1Hnn
u11t1twrfcn uIlIÌ3, uoc
cÏl1igl' 3dt fdftl'n." 1)
9Jlcrf1UÜrbig ift, bnb (\jÖt9l', bel' gl'l1tUte Hub f
ntpntI)ifc9c

Supplément au cours de littérature l)ar La Harpe. 1810. p.274.

XL Ueber
(1t;tcf(ultg unb
eudfJeifung bet ftl11t3
eborutiott. 311

jh'lIlIcr bcr frn113Öfifd)clt
itcrtltllr bc
1
. \\nf)rOllubert
, rin f 0
f orgfiHíigc-3, l1hln I1tÖ(
tc fnft fllgcn ilngftCic{jc0 2d)mrigen Üf)
l' bl1

cftcl'l'igniñ Úl'OÚOdjtct, bll
hod) aud) i
t1, g{cid) nffcn 1::cHtfdjcn,
lUenigftcn
in fcinl'n Borgcn ()criiOrt Hub erfdjiittert
llt. .:0(0 finbc
bnt"ii{)cr in fcincn Edjriftcn lutr cine, n{(erbiug
Incd1UÜrbigc 2tdfc.

lf
cr bie 6kfdjid)Ìl'
ubmig'
XVI. uon 20U{llUil' gdcfcn f)l1ttc,
úC111erfte cr: ".011t ruolt5cn ift c03 bcr 1tlIgdjl'Ht"C
htl)fièf t)on
ÜdjClt
Hub 2trÖmcn, bie fidj, Hnd)
llltHruot01twlIbigfcit, l)On uidc1t SdiH)e1t
Hnb uidc1t crOiHl'l'n, gcgC1t CÍllnnber ftiir5l'n unb l'lIbHd) bll
Ud)cr::
ftl'Ígen l'Í1te.s grof>en ðfuffe
Hnh cine Uc6crfdj1Ul'ln111Ultg veron::
(l1Hen, in bel' i111 6)runbc gcOt, lUer fic'O uorgefeOclt f)l1t, f 0 gut
n(.s bel' fie l1idjt nf)l1Ìl'.
))
lUt ficOt i1t bicfcr U1tgcOcurcu <impiric
lIid)t
nC

lntur Hub uidjt
Don he11l, Ithl
mil'
Oifofop
cn fo
genIc
reil)l'it Henncn l1töd)ten."
6>Ötf)c r)llÌ erfollut, bnÌ) tlH bicfeut HHl1ufOllUfmn fid) DoH::
3ieOcllbc1t
(ufföfHHg
proccfi nrfr
I1tcnfd}licOe IZillncn Hub :tn1d)tCll
fd)l'Ítcrlt l1tHj)tc, hnÜ biefer l'f)l'rnCn
{ette UOlt Urfl1djelt H1tb
TIir-
funnell gCßcnii6cr fein
injdlUilfe fic9 ðll ÜcI)nHptCll o1:>c1' bcut

l'l'::
berbcn
illl)ll(t bH tOHn DCl'1nodjte. - ðrl'ifidj, mcnu l'Íll groÜe{,

olf ciHCllt bcrnrtigclt

crf)iiHg1tifi nltf)ctut fiHIt, bnuH IJtuf) hiefj
nuf bclt îic
Ìl'r bc1t Ciillbruèf duel' bfinbclt
lntltrfntllftropl)e Inl1CQl'l1,
nfddj ctnCllt tHt(f'1nifdjclt
ht-5{)rHdj obcr l'Íuct Uc6crfdjmcunnung.
2
cr l1{)cr hie mirffid)c
kfd)ic'
te bicfe

o{fc
- nidjt bCofi bic
S)ofßefdjicIjÍl' -- feuHt, wel' ticfcr
iltciugc1)(ièft Ont iu bie f oCÍl1fctt
Hub po(itifd)clt Jllftiittbe bcr
lntiolt, bcr CrfcHut, bt1Ù l\
fich
td(crbiHg
(Htd)
icl' HUt cÍ111'1t 1111c6 fittfid)cn 6h'fcten, nff 0 mit
(Yrd1)cit, fic9 UOUjicf)cHbcu
roceÌ3 ßc
t1ltì)dt
llt. - :lllit (Yt"l'ÍlJcit!
Î'CHtt nllcI) cin ßl11t5C

olf, ciue JHnffl\, cin 2Íltub, ift UHù 6kibi
fl'd !tHO UCl'l1ttt1UortficI).

l'ltn wir belt
iltff1tf1 ()l'o6nct)Ìl'11, belt dttc fntic
c 9(Hf;;
fntfuug bl'r
dcl)id)Ìl\ bc

UÌl'rtf)lt1It
nuf bie
lid)tuug nlt
gl'Íibt
l)l1Ì, 1Odc
l' bie frnlt3ÖfiflfJl'
leuoflttiou int
((lgel111'incu 6l'fo(ßÌl',
mcnn mil' finbclt, bl1f1 bn

kifpid rÖllti;c9l'l' Hltb gt"icd)ifcI)cr

31
XI. llc'6et Tm:ftdlunß unb
euttf)ei1ll11g bet fUlU3. jlebo{u!io1t.

dbcu jcbl'lt 9Jlorb C1tt;(
u(bintc, fÜt bCll nlnll ciHCH pofitifd)cn

OrIUllt1b nnfíi0rclt fot1nÌl', bnt jebe 2djllllbt0nt 5Ut J:ugl'nb murbc,
f oÜlllb 111l11l fid) nuf bie G)efdjidjtc be

((tcrfÍJu1H
{wrufen fonnte,
bl1ÌJ
nnltb, Q;ie6ftnfJ(,
J
orb, ;{
l'fted)1tng nf
gercd)tfertigt crfdJie::
nl'H, 1Ul'1t1t HHt irùl'llb l'Íu cCnffifd)cr 2d)riftftdkt t}01t ciHl'111 f 0::
gClllUlllÌl'1l grof3cu mll1nll bc
9ntertljltln
äÍ)HIidjC-3 er3äf)H l)nttc,
- bnHlt ficht tHnH, bnt bie 2(n, mie Ulnn fid) iut 1 b. Ja(}r::
lJuutwrt gröi3tentf)df'Z' 1uit ber 6}cfd)idjte bc

(Ul'rtfHl1U
befd)lif-
ìÏgtc, uid)t Hur ben
cfctJlllncf uerborbcll 9at, - Hub bl1f3 'oil'

(nfidjt bet
uCt)f(opäbifteu, 1twld)cll 'oil' gtiillbfidjc
rfotfdjHUß
gdc1)idjtfid)cr
rgcblliWc nf
iibcrflÜffig crfdJieH H1tb wdcþe 'oil'
6k;d)id)te miffl'utfic9 l1lÍi>(}tl1UC1)tCU, 1111t gl'1UiHcu
c0nHptungl'n
hcHercll
iußnug 3u ucrfdjnffcu, nidjt HUl' fiir bic '!ßiffcufdjnft,
f Onbt\r11 fÜt bic 911n5e fitHidJc
HhtlidfHng ðrnufrcicÍJ
ljöd)ft Del'::
bl't'6Hd) ge1Ucfcll ift. l )

inc 110dj 3u weuig bl'adjtctc ltrfnd)e bet
nl'tlofutioll (ng in
bellt ,Suftnnb 'oct gdcljrte1t 2d)u(l'n Hub bet Übcrgrof,cn
JtCllgc
'ocr 2tubircnbe1!. ;Jf)re 3nlj( wnr, Í1n
l'rljiHtniÏ3 ôllr
l'uö[fcrul1g,
bl111tU(.z. gröf3cr, n(
fic ljcnte ift. ðrl1llfrrid) hutte uol' betH Jl1ljrc
1 Î 8
5G

oUèßc
t1tit 1ttc
r nl
72,000 .dögfill
,cn, 110n bcncn
l'ÍWl1 40,OUO 11[.z. i)ourficr
l1('Íletl

oÍJlulnß uub
Ho6rltttg l1ucþ
bcn Untl'rrid)t gnn3 ober t
cif11'eifc ltHcntgdtfidj et1lpfíngcn. Sdeutc
1)ot ðruttfrddj HUl' nod) 1949 :Q)ourficr
, (t(;o 35,000 ;Bourfier
in
200 60lfcgicu obcr
r3ief)luIg
anftllHcu mcniger, Ob1UOf)f hie
e::
uÖlfcl'ul1ß UOlt 25 nuf 38 mliffioltl'lt geftiegen ift. 2Hfo trat bn::
tual
ii1
rfid) ciue cnorme 2djnnr Don f)nf6miffcl1ben Citerfitifdjclt

ro(eÌlHiern nu'3 bcn S)ör1i1(Cll iu 'oil' i
dt 9Í111UI
, 1nit ben Hlt::
gíinftigfteu 9(u.z.fidjtclt fÜr cinc 5u l'tringenbe gute
e{}en.z.ftellul1g,
blt 'oil' 9(eulÌcl', in (Jofge bl'

(l'tntcrfo1tf
, an ðnUlifil'1l gcúultbcn
uub uercrbfid) waren. ':Lic ðO(gc wor, bot dne 5nÍ)(rdCf)e
tfaffc
DOH ultJufricbettett, au.z.fid)t
(ofen jUltßCll 9Jlilnnel'n (lerrit fhulb, bcn

1)

gL (iötuö
, .
1cttfd]cnbc Jbccn. 1. 18.51. 2. 408.

XI. Heucr Tl1tftl'll1tng !tllb
cltrtf)eiht1tg bct frallJ.
tCtlO(Uti01t. 313

Ú'Íi9t'l'tU blot Um;tur5bc1tH'ßUl1g tl(
'2

crfJcuß Jll bil'lll'U, in ð(llß;:
fd)riftcn Hub 3l'itul1g
ortifdlI bn
ðcuct bll fcÛiírcu.
n

(lub
miml)ldÌl' Don
(bDOfl1teu, 1Ul'Ít ü6ct bll
Q)ebiitfuii3
il1tUl
.
(cbc1t
17G
hlllf(clltc1t Hub 'fiiClJÌl'tu fil1bl'n mit bOl1H in bet
lllÌiollnl;:
uerfnul1ulung ;.27 D
(buoctltc1t, 511 bencu Hod) (;2
Cl1111tc uil'brct
6kridjtl' fomen, - tllf 0 ciue gl'fd)(offcuc
Jll'9rljcit uon 34U Juriftcn,
berell gtluDer

iffen
uorrnt() 6efdjnïuU mnt nuf

enl1tl1iñ 'ocr
(llÍl'Íuifcf)l'1t Zprndje,
rill1Icl1l!tgl'n 011 t)rutu
,
tlffiu
Hub 6:llÌO,
ucbft l'inigl\1t ill'ocfl'u frmtJÖfifd)cr illefd)id)te Hub bc.j röntifd)c1l

ll'd)te
, f 0 wil' c
blll111tf
gn1l5 llultliffcufd)llfHid) gctric6cn lUul'bc.
Zic lllnrcn c-3, bic in jebct arngt' beu 2hl
fd)rog gll{1cn; in iOrcH
S)iinbcu (ng bn
2d)idfn( ðrlll1freidj
.

150f)1 'oil' jdjfiul1uftc HUtl't ben 1111l1utÏgfnftigcH
tl'tlnfljl'itl'n
Hub C\)cbred)cu, nn bcucH bet fnl115öfifdje Ztnnt
otgnni
mu
Htt,
runl' bl't
of 511

crfaif(l'
. 6>cwiul1l'n mil' fdjol1 DOl1 be11t
ofl',
mil' cr untet
ub1Uig XI'T. mnr, nll
bcn
)riefl'll feincr Zd)lDiigctiu

fifn6ct9 6.9ndottc, f omie nH
bl'uell bel' 6l'lUl Don
J(tliutcu01t,
cln
Ub be
(1Ö
llrtigftl'n

l'tbct6en-5, fo mat Ul1tl't ben Ðrgien
be.:
negentcn Hub wiiOrcHb bct fcdj3igjiH)rigeu 9Ìegirrll1tß
llb;:
wig'
XV'. 'oct 311ftmtb 1tOl
troft[ofct gC1l1otbctt.
il'fct
of,
1ttit 11l1e11t 311bcf)ör, bcftll1tb all
GO ,000 1.
l'rf O1tcn, wdcIjc bl'1t

ctllf ljllttr1t, jWl'Í
etf o Hl'1t 311 11cbicl1l'1t Hnb 311 HHtctf)llftcl1;
bidc 6dbcn, ber

ðnig nub feinc 6h'UH19fiu, fiigtl'1t fid) Ullt 11tit

'9ibl'nniacn bcnt (äftigcu 3mnng, bcu 'oil' Oöfifc
c
rllbitio1t i
llCll
lUl fcdrgtl'.

on

erfllilll'
, beut 2it be
&Gfe
Hnb bet

Ünig
fn11tifie,
tid)tl'Í ficO unter ;SfièÍ lluf cine 31lwitc, iu ttiid)ftet
(liOe bl'r
lefi;:
bC113 {1cfinbCíc9l' uub 1nH i
r iut (cbcnbigftc1t

crfc9r ftcf)l'nbc
2h1Dt, - lUlf

nri.z" bcn -2 it nITer in Ó'l'l1nfreidj norOllubcllCH
wirffidjl'll obct eiugcbifbetclt JntcHigc113, bic '1
crfftlittc bel' jt'
t
Don bet
lcgicrunß lUtgl'rufcul'U öffcntfid)cn
JlciuHng, bll'3
n1fd
fÜt bil'
rouin5, lUO l1Hl1t fid) ii6et llid)t-3 loin UrtOcir ð11 {)ifbclt
erfnU{1Íl', l'lJc bll
UrtÍJci( bel'
)llllptftllbt bcfauut 1Ulll', 3u9(l'id) bct

314 x r. Uebe\: 'TCl\:jtef(uug uub
eutH)ciht11G bet ftCl1tJ.
netJolutiol1.

Zit nUer 2tdfeu uub ikl)örbeu, bl'i d11er bllrcIj bie fcttcn
ìÖ11igc
fcl}on fdyr mdt bHtd)gefiif)rte11
c1ttrnfifl1tion.
tl3U f)ntte fidj,
fdtbl'11t i11 ('Yrtl1tfrddj bil'
(ot0ftÖ1tbc bl'
;Brobmtutgcf
vcriobifd)
luiebcrfef)rtl'11, rin 2C
1t1tU'l1t Don 9lnf)rungfuel}C1tbCn l1U
tllfen 6>c:::
gcnbl'H ðrl1ufrL'Íe
-$ Hl1C
bel' .\)nuptjtnbt 9C30gen.
tl(b fll1tfl'n bil'
l1f

(rllte gl'fol1tl1tl'1t Wnrl'n,
utn dßl'nHid)l'1t, úcrdt
orgnllifirtcn
t
Ö6cf
inl1b llnb tll'rgrÖùèrtc11 ,SnIj( Hub 2tärfc jeue'3 in bl'u
2trnÙell fÜ
llutl)l'rtrcifH'nvc11 6h'finbef
, hl';;l'u 6kwerbc StU1ttuft
uub
lufruIjt wnr, 6t1fb t111d)
)Jlorb lllth
(iinbcrllug lUurbc. J11
nlfc
l't'
1ttwief(u11g erfJob fid) bicfl'
, UOH ul'rborgc1tcn Ú'iif)rl'tn
gddtetc Gkficl)tcr, Don hl'U sttlgl'
6fiHtl'rn H1tb Don bct
ll1tiona(:::
Dl'rfnm m(u11g nT
,,

Olfli {)l'griif3t Hub gefdcrt, 5ur ,\1crrfe
nft.
Íl'

crfnmmlung, 1Ueh
c mit fdul't .
iHfc bic
)(enil'ruttg (ll'fh'gt Ijtlttc,
t1tutJÌl' fiel) uor i
l1t beugl'n, l1tUf3tC fcinc
kfchrc a(
Î'CCtctc for:::
Htulirl'u; - ()inncu 1Ucnigcn 3JlO1tt1Ìl'n mat arl1ufrdd) nu'3 duel'
a()f O(UtC11
Uloutue
ie cinl' Ðct)fotn1tie gClUorbeu. ·

9JltUI
tlttl' fic(J gcwÖf)nt, UOlt dHet
lctlofution öu tebeu al
;
VOlt l'inetlt
rdgttiÜ, btl
9n1t3 1tl1tiirficI) 11ltO gTl'id)ftu1t orbltuJ[g
:
gl'HtilÙ in l'lHl'111 2tnntc fidj dujtclltl'. 9Jln11 bnel}te bnbd nn l
nlt1ft;:
111tD 2crui(n:uo{utioUl'U, obl'r 1111 t
l'rlinbl'rllugl'l1 Dcr 2ucceffion'3:::
orbnllug, wic fic in bel' aut (wftcn gcfl111HÌl'H 9leuofutioH, bcr eng:::
lifel)e11 D011t Jnljre 1 Gt;8, fid) uofl30gcn
nttc. crl't
n)6é t
crtot
lwtte bie Gkfc
iel)te her portugicfifd)en Hnb bel' fèOwl'Dìfd)l'u
(l'no:::
lutio1tclt, btlnn jctH'r bel' röutifdjcn
Hcpltb1if hnrgcjtcUt.
rft hie

hlÍt1ftroplje ðrnufrdd)

t1Ì bctn
orte bie
kbl'utUltg CÍuet ftthlt:::
lid)l'U U mgeftnftuug non 0)rlluD tut-3 gl'gcbcu.
)JUt dtter 1tU

0l'utc ltJtól'grciffid)cn
l'ie
tfcrtigfcit Hub n0Jtuug
10fcn 2 id)crl)cit
warb bl1
2tat1t-3fè
iff in ciuctt ftllrmóc1Ucßten, ufcríofcn .L'ú'aJt
IjÍ1H1lt
gl'Íril'6eJt.

fcf)fte c6en nITe
rfn
rHHg; bie

dtgcfdjièI)tc
f)tlttc cin hcrllrtigc
150iÜlouIl'n Hod) ttiè
t
ernorge6nHr)t.

rl'Ífid) lHUf3 lUn1t fngcn, bt1f3 bie fl'ibeubl'n
fnHcn bl'r
9ll1tion in bl'u 0n
rl'tl bcr
or6crdtllug DOl' beut
{ll
{n'ucl} bcr

Hcuoltltion gt1Hð l1l1bcr
fief) bCIIl'111tllell ÍJl1bell miirbcu, ml'nu fil'

XI. Ill'bct Tcn:ftCICuug 11ub t.\cltrH)cihmg bcr frl11t3.
tctJolutiou. 313

lUll' i
rc l'inellc
cf(1)id)tc ßrflulnt uub l1U
i
r 'oil' ric9ti9l'U Zd){Üffc
ßC509l'1t IjiHtl'n.

[
in {)rÏ
1l'trl1d)tul1g bl'r llrflld)l'n 'ocr :-1h'uo{ution llidjt 5 U
llutcricl)iitellbc-8
)J
o111cnt ift 'ocr nwitucr6rcitctc Sdl1Ü ßl'gcn 'oil'
1)crrfd)l'nbc
Hrcr)l"l -2 ie wnr blulln(
ltod) iUl1uer bie uÛi(1)tigftc,
fl1)l'inÜlU' nUl' i)iir
1fd)nftl'n llU3crftÖd)nrcr ðcftigfl'it uub Toucr::
l)nftigfl'it in fid) tnlßl'ube
\Örpcrfdjllft.
(bcr bl'i bCllt grÖÙcrelt
1111'0 t
Üti
1(,l'l'n 1: Oci( vcr 91ntion l)nttc 'ocr L\Hcru-3

crtrmlcl1 Hnb

inf(ltÙ Uiugft Derr oren; lln 2tl'f(c be
'Bcrtrl1lleu-8 wnr uid flld)
bitterer S
nÙ ßl'Írl'tcu.
['{
crndjulcn mil', lUll-ð l'Ín gutcr
h'llner Dcr

crf)iiftniHl'
iibcr bic 2tim1l11uIß fngt, mdd)c in bcn
{rrifclt bel' gcbilDcÌl'll
2tÜuDC (Ult 'Bonll)cub 'ocr
lcDo(ution in 'Bc J llg nuf 'oil'
Hrd)c
uor1)errid)tl':] J)
,,\)Jllln fJntte f 0 Did llÜerglÜllbifcl)clt JrrtOll1lt uuter 'oil' \}
lll)r::
f)ciÌl\lt bel'
)(digiou gC1JIl'l1gt; bie ;tl1gc
fdjriftftl'ffcr 3cigten Hn

nu
bclt nufgcroUtcn
l1nIl1(cn unfcrcr U1tg(iicf
ncfd)idjte f 0 uicfc

iirgl'ltril'gl', U1tl1H'l1fdjHcIje
lRorbtl)ntcl1 Ultb

erfofgllugl'1t, fo Diefc
l'Hu1)rontc 6ii, rftl'u fo uidc 11(
tpfl'r bCß ðtU1l1ti
nlu
ul'rbrnunÌl'
.3lutl)l'r
r, fo nieCc
HHfer, 1Udc
c burdj 'oil' t
orurt1)dh', bi
Un::
wiHcn
eit unb bie :tl)nUl11l'i bc
ðellbnffl)ftc111
untcrbriicft tuOrbcl1
marcH; bie tkrtrl'ibllng Hub ì
fiinbcrlll1g l'incr :lJliUion non 6rnn=
50fl'1l - lncgl\ll

c
erl'Í - lOlH nOd) f 0 frifd)l'1t -:rnt1l1l1
; bic
Hod) l1iè1jt l'rfofcIjcnen ZtrcitigfcitcH WCnCH bcr ;0t1ufcuiftclt uub

)JIonltift(,l1, 1Ul'ßClt bcr 'Q3l'id)t3cttcf, erfdjh'Ul'1t Ul1
f 0 lild)crfid), bllb
wil' lJ1it
nthllfia
11111
bic uidlcidjt iffaf orif(1)e
jOffllUHg ergrl'ifcll
ll1uÜten, tucLdje gciftrcid)c 9JIliul1ct' nn<3 bn111n(.z, l'rÖffnctcl1, bnÙ l'inc
3cit fOll11IlCH 1Ucrbc, in bcr 'oil' t
eruuHft, bic
ul111UtitlH, bie
:t Oll'rlUIJ uub 'oil' ðrciOl'it
l'rrfcOcn wÜrbl'n ii6cr bie fettcH

riíl1t111er jCl1cr ,0rrtl)ii111l't',
fJorhcitcn uub ':!.
orllrthcifl', ltwfd)c
f 0 hl11ßl' Dic

cft gcfucd)tl't unb mit t)lut ßl'Íriluft
nttcu."

1) :\[emoires de Ségur. 1859. 1. p. Q8.

.

XII.
Der
{ntl?eil
lor
l1tnerifa5 an
cr
iteratl1r.*

'{
ol' menigcn 'l
od)en l)nIwlI mil' Don ben in

l'1'nn gl'
n(::
Íl'ncn

e1'fnut1nfungcn cinl'

(}uc1'icnlliftclt::
oltgl'l'ffr
Ul'rnOUl1nCll:
c
lUn1'cn nit -tuo 6h'fl'
1'tc, tf)l'Ì(
l'ul'opiHjcl)l', t0cil
trnll
ntltln::
ti;cl)c, 1tll'ldje fidj bort luit bel'
rfo1'jcIjultg bel'
HÌl'1't
iíl1Il'1' icuc

2
dtt
l'il
, mit fcinCll
Ölfl'1'1'l'ftcn Hnb lltit bctn
HItul'5Hftnnb
5 u1' Sdt jciuct
ntliecfHu
1 1lub uorl)cr 6cfdjiiftigtcn. S)icbu1'dj lUurbe
bci 1uir 'ocr G3cbnnfl' nUßc1'cßt, bat l'
fid) lUo0f nud) ucrfo9ncll
bií1'fÍl', cin nlIbcrc
<Sk6id bc
bul'd) 9Imcrif(1 btll'gc6otl'ltcu
r::
fcltntniÎ3ftoffe
in

ctrnd)t 5lt ðic
cu: l1lhnnc
bie
iterntur, mil'
fie fid) in ben
crcinigtl'n 2tt1ntl'n l'utwiddt 1)nt, unb bie
c::
5il'9ungelI, lUC(c{jC ölUi;c0cn iOr 1lnb 'ocr curopiiifdjcn
itcrntur be::
ftcf)l'n.
î'ie ,3citl'n finh uorii(wr, in ml'fcI)cn jcbc grof3c
l(lÍiolt nn
fidj fl'lbft gcnltg
nttc, nud) in bel' 6kiftl'
lUdt nn ben eigcucu
2c
ÖpfHußl'n fid) Bl'uiigcl1 neB Hnb nul' tUt
l1tl
l1t
1Uei;c HIler bie
6JrcH5PflH)lc bel' cigl'uclt 2pnld)t\ uub

iicI)lTlUdt f)inall
gittg, U11t
nt1cI) f1'rt1Iben
eiftltngl'n fid) U1115ltfc
l'u, bie nidjt l't1t1l1 in 'ocr nHgc::
t1Il'Ìnen (.
c(ef)rtl'nJunße, fntciuifc9, gejd)tiefll'n Wn1'l'n.
itcrntur
Hub 'l
iffel1;cl)nft finb in l'ÍHl'l1t frii0c1' nid)t gl'nf)ntcn
)J
nf)l' inter::
HtÜiolW( gC1UorbelI: nUe lUOUl'lt unb tniiffelt mir nn-3 grgclljeitig

* [jlebc, gl.'t)aHelt in bet ðeftfi
llng bet
)liindjenet
(fabemic bet
Wiffcnf(
aftcl1 0111 2ï. TCL'cmI\ct 1
88, an

ö({ingct'
9Jlannfcdþt crWcitcrt.l

XII. :ret
(lIH)eiI
lotba11tctifa
au bet
itetatut. 31 7

crgitnjcn, DcrftitrfcJI, bcrid)tigl'JI; nUl' {wnl'
1'en lUir bl'n
)litgl'f)tol1cl)
unb
Ulitßl'nuf3 on ben
cÍftl1ngen ;Ül11tl1tfidjcr
l1ftl1rnö{fcr.
Hafd)er,
lunflll1l'nbcr, aUgcllIl'Íner, mirb Init jl'bl'llI ;0l1f.Jre bel' (\)cbllufl'n::
l111
tllufd) õ1t1ijd)cn Den :)llltio1tl'll bel' 6:1'bc.
ic Stritif, 1Ucrl
C
ii6e1' Dl'n '1
crtf) fJCrnorragcl1bcr i
crfe cl1tfdjcibet, ift {yitufig bel'
gCllIcillfcl)aftfid)c, iHwtcÍl1fth111ttcubc

ll
rfprudj IncÍ)1'cret 9llltÏoucu.
Slll

off, 1Udl
l'
Í)cutc l) 1
Jlif(iol1en ðiif)ft, ift DOl' etma
brittl)af(1 JaÍ)r6unbertcn al1
llnfd)l'Ï1l6nn'u, Heinen
(ufÜngl'1t cnt::
ftllnben uBb 1t1lltbc ill feiurnt fti{(cn
ßadj
tf)l1nt gcrmnnc 3rit Don
bet ii6rigel1

l'ft faunt bend)tet.
Slie ctften
(nfie'D(cr waren 6:ugfliubc1', luefcOc, nor 6rilttifd)cr

cbrÜdung cntmcid)cnb, icnfeit
be

))tccrc
DolfI.' ðrdf)cit bc-8

dcnntniffc
fnd)ten 11ub rin i6reu tefigiöfcu
tuubfätclt cnt::
1p1'eèf)enDC-8 6)cInct1t1t1efcu lUlföurid)ten gcbad)tcn. î-iefc 'ßifgriul::
näter, 1Ucfdjl' 31U1ädjft bie fedj
2:hHttcn DOlt 9lCu::6:11g(nnb grÜu::
betcu, 5crfide1t in uerfd)iebel1C fird)fidjc 6>enoffcnfdjnftcn (Î'el1omi::
l1ationcll):
rc
{)})terinncr,
ongregatiollnnften,
aptiftell, f)l1fbigtl'n
n6er nUl' ben fittfidj Hub fird)tidj ft1'engcn ill1'unbfitten bc>:) cat::
l1inifl
en

uritani
l11l1
. ,3f)ncn genÜgten, t1cbl'n bel' 'Bibcf, cinigc
al1
bel'
)cÍtlll1ÌÍ) Initgebtad)te ;!)iidjer rdigiöfen JnÍ)aft
.
ndigiou
lua1' bie erftc
l'6eH-3l1l1gl'{egCllf)cit, ll1lt tnciftclt fiir iÍ)1'e
1'ebißc1',
1u1Ìl'r DCHCH c
gefc1jrtc
Jlänner, ,gögHngc bcr cnßHfdjcn Sdod)::
lC911(cn, gn6.
(Hdj ()(ie6eu cil1
l'fnc, ßU crörterubc 2tteitfrngl'u
l1idjt l1U
, nor aliclt bie 'ocr
lllbHl1g, rocfdje S!( nfllt gn6 511
bCllt jett 110dj bcriH)l1ttcn 1111'0 gcfd)itttcl1
ud)c Don iHogcr i
if:::
{hlln
(Tho bluudy tenet of pen;eeutiol1), - cincl11
)lldjc,
1Ud(
c
{)llf)11brcc(Jcllb, wie cÍlll' neue Ðffc116nru1tß mirth', fl'. Ì)nÙ
ll'Ín
rfdjciltelt
eHtc 110èfJ 11{
ciu
1)rel1titcl fii1' 9lml'rifl1 be:::
trad)tl't witb.
6:i11 gÜuftiße-3 illcfdjid fiir bie
uriÌl111Cr, 'oil' nllll'rifl1uifCÍ)Cll
wic bie cllg(ifdjen, mnr c
, bnÜ if)l1e1t in s))Hfton ci1t clnffifdjer

i(1)Ìl'r crftll1tb, bel' i9rl'11 6kbnnfellfrci
5U cnul'itcrlt Hub 5H uc1'::
gciftigclt, il)l"c ticfftCll
mpfinbHnßCl1 51l ncrcbdn ßel'ißlll't tUllr.
'2cin Zll1n;on::
lgol1ifte
, biefcr gelUnrtige SJ1)mnU
nuf bcn l1U
::

31
XII. T'et
htf
eH 91otbCl1nrtifo
011 bet
itl'tot1tt.

cnuit9ftC1t Ztreitet 0)otte
, uIuf)tc i1t
lcU;
l1g(l111b ;11it 'Bl'ßl'iftcrul1n
Hub
l1tjiicfcu gdefcu lUcrheu, - fo 11l1f)e 1l1gl'11 hie
)ejieI)llugcl1
nuf iOt H11b B)rl'r

litl't 2èOidfnL '
l'r 0Jefc[)ic1)tfcI)rl'ilwr bet
Ü(tl'l\\l1 ll1uerifnuifdjel1
itcrntur 1) 11l'1111Ì rilll' 91 l'Í Ol\ UOll
icI)Ìl'rl1
nH
je11er 3l'Ít, 1Jout
(11
gn11g be
17. {'i-3 iu bC11
ll1fnl1ß bc

1
. Jn
rOu11bl'rt
; fie 1l1iiOftc1t gettlc rdigiÖfc 'Ztoffl\, bod) ift fciuer
bnru11ter, bcfic1t
ll1111e nuè9 1tur l1c6cll l'i1tCUI
)JliUOl1 gCl1nUllt
wcrbcn biirftc; l'
UhHl'1t r09l', pOnlltnftife9l\

Crfl'11111c0l\r, 11iett

id)tcr.

JUic0tig Hub ftnd l'Íl1greífc1tb in bn
fodnfe 6>ctric{'c mar
il1 bicfe1t
o(ouil'n bel'
il1f(l1Ì3 bl'1' 15rl'biger, - fo ftnrf, bnf;
1:1)fct hie ðl1111ifie
)JlatI)cr af
l'Íuc
l)l1aftic 6ncic0net.
((wr
bkfl'r
iuf(11h hcruOte auf v cr fÖnficI)e11 6:ißcnfd)nftcu, - iI)rc
2cOriftc1t WlHC1t uur ci1t
lnd)OnU nH
hcn
iicI)ern bct curopiiÏ::
fcI)cu l!lJ co foßel1.
2
ic gcuiigfnull\u 6)cifte
bide
{1tficbfcr uub iI)re
ÖI)l1C
nod) Wnre11, 3ci9t bie ':tf)ntfnd)l\, bn
erft iut Jn01'e 1 ()D8 bl'i'
't
crfuèO 111it l'iHer ll1nerifl111ifcI)e11 3rihl11ß ßeuInd)t 1U11rbe.
n.s

nn1tfofc
flittdjc1t crfdjien iu
oftol1, llHltbe a{'cr fofort H11ter::
hriicft. 2ed)
Jnf)re f pilter 111nd)tc 111n11 l'Í1ll'1t Heucn

crfl1ch,
wdeget (,{'ffer gdnug. ðiil1f3c0l1
nOre (ang bfic{J hiefcõ

fntt,
bn
11111' ciu111nf tUÖd)cutfid) crfd)Íl'n Hub UHr 9lnd)rid)teu, oOne

)JleÍ1t111tß\'iil1t)l'rl1uß, 111itt1jcifte, hie CÍU3igc .8eituug 'oct
o(ouiel1.
UCÍ1l'rI)nl1pt (wftnl1Ð ftrl'l1ge
l'l1fl1r, ßl'I)nnhI)nbt l'on eineut 6>l'ift::
fic0l'1I, '0 cut 15riifibl'ntl'lt bl'
,\JlU'thH'b::
olfcgc.
20
icft fid) bl'uU bie n1nerifnnifdjc
itcrnhlt bi
tief in
bn
1
. 0a
r()Hnbert I)il1c111 iu fc
r cl1ßcn (\>rC1I5cl1. 9Jinl1 Dcr::
fl1f3h' topogrnP0ifdjc
ßctfe iiber bic cÍn3dl1C1t
OfOl1iclI,
r5iif)::
(HUgCU bel'
'{ricgc 111it bl'n Snbiancrn l1nh bcn ðrnlljofcn, - a{wr
1ti(
t
l'rfdjien, 1un
Don {,fcif'el1bcr
ebcHtH1tg gl'lUefcu 1Uärc, 1tidjt

1Ull
hie
(l1f1l1crffl1111fcit eil1C
1ueitcrcl1
trcife

ätte l'tregcu fÖl11tl'n.

1) [
Jlofc
G:oit 5tlJ!et, A History of American Literature. SBoub
I 11. IT Üi
17G:> tciè()cnb,
Ol1bOll 1879,]

xu. Tcr
(l1H)l\H
Hotbometifog on bet
itetohn:. B 1 !)

ll1r in bel'
f)eo(ogic er
oÜ fic
in twr
crfolt bc-3 <ßn\bißcr
3
,\\onllÌ911n
bwnrb-:; (1 Î 03- J 7 [)ö) l'Ín wdtf)in fCl1d)tcllbc-3 0kftirn.

Jll1n f)llÍ iOn (\r
l'Íltl'n 9Jlnnn bC3ddjnct, in wefè
em dn (il1(nin
1111b rtn (Siénélon nercinißt fl'ien. In bcr crOnt wor er ein
fdbftftÜnbigcr 11ub fC
l1rffinuigcr :;t'cnfcr, dn ungcmcin frlld)H)nl'cr
0d)riftftelfcr; cr tullrbe bet ß}riinber einer geute 1tocIj fortf)eftc
cl1bCI1
0d)ufc, 11ub 1UCl11t Don einer fpccififd) nl1tcrifl1nifcIjl'n TOco(ogic
bic

cbc ift, f 0 1Uirb bnbl'i DOl' nUcn nn
ì:Hul1r'o
unb frine ,0iÍngcr
gcbocI)t.

n
erftc
\ldjrOunbcrt, 'oil'
llgcn'o5cit bel' <Sofol1icn, wnr
ucrf(ofkn; tHon ft1111D in 'ocr
Jhttc bc
18. .sll
rOunbcrt
HnD
110dj 1l1nr nuf nutctifllnifcI)cl1t
)oben fein iHlnnn crfdjicncn, 1Urfc
er
bcr nffgentl'Íucn GJcfdjiè
te, fein
llCO, bn-j bel'
ßcft(itcrntHr on;:
gl'
öth'. 1:'ll trnt
cl1jlUl1in
rnnffin ouf, - cin 9)lo1111, bent nul'
1Ucltigc S2crocn ber 2
eftgcfdjidjtc lHTgfcid)bnr finb.
r wnr, U11t
cinl'n cng(if(
en
fll
Drucf 51L gcÜrnud)eu, l'Í11 fc(bftgentl1d)ter 9)1111tn:
tnit eiHcr 1UIUlbcrbnl'l'H fittfidjcn
lH\rgic !jnttc bh'fcr 20011 eine-:;

ièOterJieOcr
, biefcr nrIltc
1ud)brucfcrfcOrnng, fidj i)ur nÖffigelL
2c16ftIjcrrfcIjnft cr50gen, 511 CÍnel)t in frine Eeit gC1Uoftig eingrl'Ï;:
fCl1bcn 6)C(d)rtc1t Hub 2tnnt
Ut(tJln,
ll cincHt
cf)rInciftcr fci1tc

Bolfc
in gciftigen îingl'n, 511 cincnt ðÜOrcr in pofitifc()l'n fid}
au
gcbHbct. 2ein gl11tJe

e6cn tunr dnc
{cttc 1101t
rf()(ßcl1.
SLic 2dbft6iogrl1p
ic, wdd)e cr fÜr fl'incll 206n fd)rich, ift, fÖnl1tl'
1111111 fllßcn, fitr 'oil' 2 ö!jnc nHer
lntio1te1t gefc
tic6cn. SLen
piibngogifc6cll
inf(llf3, wdd)clt rin f 0(è6c

od)ifb l111b 9Jluftcr;;
fcfwn in
ftncrifl1 gl'ii6t 9at uub nod) iibt, bnrf lHan f)ocIj lln;:
fclyfl1gen.
Unb f)ier fl'i bl\nn llllC9 f ofort eillC-ð õlUeitcn
J)Il11tl1C
gcbnc9t,
beHcH
fnbeufcH bie ll11tcrifnnifcOe :Jllltion 1111'0 tuit iOr bÍc ßn113e
ßefittde

c(t ftl'Ì
in Í}ofJC1t
ÍJrl'n
nftc1t mirb.
infl1clJ groÜ
unb (nuter, nl

\ricgcr lUie n[
2tnot
l1hl1t1t Of)l1e 110rbritngcnbcn

Orgl'Íj, nul' Don
fnd)tgcfii()f unb
ntcrfanb
fic6e gl'fl'itct, -
nlh'rbÍl1g-3 nncI) DOl1t
(iicfc uidfl1cIj ()cßiinftigt, ift 6>corge 'l
nfOiHßton
Dcr uorl1l'1)111ftc 2chÖpfct bl'\'i Ill'ucn 2Íl1llt
1l1l'fen
gC1Uorben.
((\'

320 xn. 'let
(ntf)eiI
lotb01t1crifl1ê 011 bet
itetOhlt.

l'r }CUtl'
nuf6lt
n bcfc9foÌ3, tnu(l'rh\ tUltn UUt ib}t in nHl'}t
itubl'ru.

Íl' forgfiHíigftl' 'Durc9forfc6ung fdnc-3
l'6l'H

nt fdHl'U Ó'h'l1l'U,
fduc bUl1ffl' 2tl'ffc nuffiubl'l1 fÖnl1l'n, bic bl'n rdnl'n
Hl11tj friucr

ugeHb trii{)tl'.
(11terifl1 bn rf dlll'H ()cf ol1bcru 2 e
1l'll bn riu cr::
fl'Ultl\U, but i1)111 Dl'rgöuut ift, fd}olt be11t
ct\UnUl1d)fl'uben 6)c-
fd) fcc 9 t in bel' 2d)ufe wÍl'
n &l1U
bn.z.
)ilb bil'fl'r 6dbl\n
J
iinnrr,

nfhington Hnb ðrl1uffiH,
Hr i
l'ref)rl1ng tuie ðH1'
Hndjn
11tu}tß
uor3 u l)nftl'n. -
ht1l1 ð1UÖff 't
iogrltphien 'l

l1f9iugtou'\' fiub in

(tHl'rif(t l'rfdjieHen; bie uon 9Jlnrf9n1(
nt bl'ut Q.;crh'gcr dncn
0kwiun DOlt 100000 :î'o((nr\, l'ingetrngcn.

.Hit l\Ì1U(t brd
Jlinionl'n 2l'cfeu Íl'llÍcn bie brci3l'1jn
oronien
burc9 ben ðril'ben
fd)fuf3 uon I ï
:1 in bie jldf)l' bet Huu69iht::
nigl'n 2tnnten cin. m511r bie
o
rd
l1ng DOUt 9)
l1tterfn1tbl\, uon
bl'r
)l'Íutntf), wil' tItnn bcuun(.z. noel) fngh\, wirfficl> l1nucrntribfic9'

- 1'Íl\ britíifd)l'
ienÍl'rl1ttg in biefen lio(onil'tt tunr ll'iue
meg\,
dul' .\)l'rrfc
nft Don 11 ntl'rbtÍÍlfcrn unb tl)rlUt1tl'U; bic
nllptfd)l1(b
nn bl'tH
)rl1dj trugl'n uorii6l\rgc
cnbr 9JHf3gtíffc, 11rrfel)l1fbrt burclJ
1t1l'l1igl'
l'rf OUl'U, DOl' nffl'ut burdj bic fl1rjfidjtige .
(1rtnéiåigfl'it
bc
.'lÖuig
Hub bie betIt ,\{Öni ù gcgcniH1l'r 6ewiefcuc 2cI)1Ditd)c bl'

9Jliniftcr-3
orb 9hwt
. Sd it tte 1111111 nul' ben u(h'n 6Jrl1ubfnfJ:
"fdue
l'fh'llCrl1ng Of)Ul\
Bertrl'Íung" gerten Cnffen, 10 mitrl' bel'
:t)rltc
uidlddjt uièOt crfo(ßt. ,Swifd)en beu 60fouie1t 11ub
({t::

ußfnub mÜrbe fidj tuo
r rin

cr
iHtni
geftnrtct bn(wu, gfcid)
bl'ln, in mcfdjeut ficO 6nnnbn
cute nodj 1Uof)f f 1 cfinbct 11nb on
fl'ÍUl' 2djcibuug bcnft.
(f-3bnun mitre
ugfnub ftnrf geuug gc::
1t1l'fcn, bel' 9
l1vofl'onifcOen 6kwnftf)l'rrf(
nft nllf bcut europiiifd}cn
60ntiueut 2C
rn11fl'u 511 fCßl'n. 'ðÜr 9ftncrifn nbl'r mitre bn

11101tl1rd)ifd)e
tindp in ciner fd)r 111i(bcn Hub bCl1110el) luirffn11H'n,
1uof)ftf>ittigl'11 ðornt l'r
nfteu tUorben, oOUl' bl1f3 iÛtH bie 2cfbftuer::
1Ul1(tUUg rutßnngcu mitre. 'î'ic grouc ðrn'ge bel' 2f[nnerl'Í
éittl'
bnult, cbcnfo tUil' in nnbcre1t f)títtifd)en 60fonicn, cine fricbfidyc
52Öfuug finben lÖnl1cn, unb jl'ucr Dil'rjitfJrige, tnit unctmcf3Hd)cn
Dpfcrn gefiíOrte, in fdncl1 fd)lÍ1nlncn ðo(gcu noc9 fnnge nidjt gl'::
fiihntc 2Ccl'ffion
fricg witre ucnniebe1t tUorben. -
lal\rbiuù-3

. XII. :ter
{nt1)cH
lorbamcrifo
an bet
itctatut. 321

fÖlllltClt wit bri dl1l'llt f ofd)l'1t

Cr(l111f bcr ::Linge 110lt l'Ïl1Ct cigcnett
nmcrifnnifdjcn
iterntl1r nic
t n'ben.
Sic vierjig 6i
fiinfJig Jnljre, lt1cfl
C auf bie 6)cúurt bc

l1l'l1l'H 2h1l1Ì
1Ucfcn
fo(gtcn, mnrCH fÜt bie
iteratHr in
(mcrifn
Hod) l1nfrudjHHu.
ic pontifdjcn <.ßnrteilä1l1pfe, an 1Uddjc fid)
bic nn111li
nd)c
ll1\'6i(bl1l1g bct

crfnffnng tniipftc, 6rnd)tcn mol)!
6fugfd)rifÌl'n, '-ßl111tpI)(etc f)crvor, a{)cr .feinc
Üdjet V011 {,fei6enber

cbcutultg. 011 æuropa wnr t11ml bcr
(nfid)t, bOB bn
, 1Un
in

(nlcrifl1 gcbrl1crt ml1rbc, n(fjl1 ge9a(tfo
fei, U111 ben
ll1111CU duel'
ntnerifl111ifd)ctt
itcrl1tHr 5H uerbiellCl1. :Hoq, inl Ja
re It;
Ü marf
bie gcfefcl1fte cttgfijd)c 3citfd) rift, bie
bil1bHrgf) mcniclU, gcri11
1::
fd)i1tig bie ðrngc nuf: '!TIcr {ie
t benn cin ml1crifl111ifdjc

l1dj?
2(lldj iCHfcit
be
DCCl111\' i1utertc lnn11 fiq, Hod) l11it grof3er 'tJc-:
fdjdbc119dt, men11 11011 2f111crifn
2fl1tf)l'i( an
itcrl1tllt Hnb 'lTIiffcu::
fdjaft bie jlcbc mar. ;0111 .J119re 1837 {'cl1terfte æmetf 011 i11 einer
9lcbc: ,,

il'flcic
t ijt bcr Tng fdjou gcfommcn, an mdd)l'111 bil'
fd)(lifrige 0ntcffigcl1j bicfe

nl1be
cnundjcH, HUt fidj fd)l111Cn Hub
bel' (nuge OlurcllbcH
ßl'ft et1Ul1
beHcrl\
JcigeH 1l1irb, n(oõ bh\
2cI}Öpfuugcn lHcdjnuifdjcr GJcfd)ièffid)fcit.
cr S:ag 1lufcre-8 (nugen
2d)Ü(ert
Hll1
, u111c1'er
(bf)li11gigfcit von frcUlbent 2.
i1fcl1 ge9 t 5U

ubc; bie 9JHIfionell l1nf
Ïl'-3
o(fc
fÖnnen nid)t (linget luit bcn
biirrc11 meftcl1 frc111bct
rntcn gcnÜ9rt llll'tbcn." 1 )

iet
Jllinnct warcn e
t10r5Ügfid), mdd)c bie
ufmedfnnt::
fdt uon
uropn auf hie ær3cugniHe be
trl1n
l1tfnutifd)cu 6)ciftc

(el1ftcn Hnb ben
(l1tcritl11tern bn

c1Ullttjci1t goúen obet ftÜftigtcn,
bnù l1ud) fic fÜf)ig uub bl'rufcu fdcn, an bel'
t1dtfiterntur t
lHigcu
2lut
l'Í( 51l nl'9111en: 2
l1f9inßton Jruiuù, (YcnÌ1norc ßoopl'r,
ßH::
limn
re
cott Hub 1
iUÌlu1t (inert)
hn11ninß.

ruinß ift 1UO
( nod)
l'lltc bel' vopll(ärftr, mn luriftrH gr::
CClene 2d)riftftcllrr in
lnlcrifn Hub ctnl' Ul1Ucrgäl1glid)e 2tcUe in
bet

chfitrrl1tur ùÜrfte H)l1t gcfid)crt fein. 9J1an
l1t bcrcd)ul't,

1) Emerson's \V orks.
ollbotl 1
7f;, II, 170. [/rhe American
Scholar. "]
\1. l' ö II i n Art. <Jlfl1bcmÏid)l'
Oth'ägl'. III. 2 L

3

XII.
ct
(1tt
cH
lorb(1Jnctifa
em bct S!itcrahtt.

boj3 in 9hnerifo oHl'ill tuithrenD 1l'Íne-3
l'{Wl1
GO,QOO
iÜlbc fl'ÍIH'r

erfe o{)ßl'jett 10urben 1111'0 bllf3 fl'itbcl1t bel' jä
rfidjc
(bfo
on
30,000 <Bänbe {H'trägt.

n'
cott ift l'Íue nterorifcIje 6>rÖf3l' crftell 9(nllge
uub tuiirbe
jcber 9loti011 3ur 3ierbc gl'rl'Íc
cl1. 'lt
o
cr nad) fiillf3c
uiii
rigl\n,
luit
croifdjcr
(nfh\\ngllnß burcI)ßcfii
rh'1t nod)crl'iteubcn 2tllbien
iu frinl\U bcibc1t
l5erfen ii6er ðerbinonb unb Sfn6c!ftl l1nb ii6er

Oifipp II. gdciftet 9at, bO\i ift 11l'{wn ben
TIerfcll nOll
no11fc
1111'0
lllnngortl'l1 bn-8 bcfh\, 100-$ in 11l1fcrtn 00
rOll11bcrt auf
biefcl1t 6)c{)il't bel' G)cfdjid)te gcfriftet 1t10rbel1 ift; feinc {)ciben
'Bih
cr ii6cr 'oil'
robcrung Don
)Jll'!'ifo Hub 1'011 'ßeru fiub nicIjt
minbl\r treffficO; nUl' gcOÖrcn bl'r tßl'ftfitcratur nu, uub tu09( bnrf

{mcrifo ftof3 fl'i1t nuf bicfl'n fCÍ11l'11
iirger, bel' trot riuc-8
ort

uäåigl'n
(ugcllfl'iben
fo(djc ZdjÖpfungcn 3lt Ztonbe {n'od)tc.
'J3id niebrigcr an a(fgclncincr
cDcutung ftcOt
Ollnning.

(uter
l1n) 'oct Uniou ift feiu
hlbcnfen jett fdjon
0(6 er(ofd)cn;
in 9ftncrifo abct' fiiOU 1110U Init
)lcd)t fid) i
nt 311
o
cnt 'roufe
ucrpffid)tct.
cnn cr Ont in fciner 3dt tucitlJin 1DoOftOittig ge::
1Oirft.
r gift nf
bel' 111terutiibfidjftc nnb crfofgrl'id)frc
l'fä111pfer
be-5 grÖÙÍl'u ot11criflluifdjen llnOcif-5, bel' Sffancrci; er f.Jt1Ì iOrcu
2tllr5 uorúcreitct.
ercbt llub úef)orrfid) f)ltt cr bent jiingercn
03cfcIjtcclJtc 'oil' 9?otOnwnbigfl'it bc
Zcf6ftbcllfen
unb be
2treben-5
uodj perH 1 nfid)cr Uc{)cfjcugung geprebigt.
TIn-3 1111
an iOllt etmlt
luif)fiiUt, tUirb iOnt bort ll(

erbicnft nngered)net: er geOört 511
bcu
ffcßeDiitcrll be..., ll1ncrifonifd)cn
Oolluini
mll
. In nITcn

iinbcru, fogt
Ool1nil1g, ift bel'
Jlenfd) iu bell
l
nttcll gcftl'fft,
l)ier ift cr ancdonnt. - J1l111tl'rOin ffingt bnß nodj 6efdjcibcn iln

crg(cic
lnit bl'n T'il1ßcn, mcfdjc nHjitOrfid) ant t. Jufi, on ben1
bel' "l.
ctfoffullg
gc6ung gcwibuteÍl'n ðcfttag, in OUCH Zd)l1(cn Hnb
uon (tHcn
tebncrbiil)l1cn Dcn 2f1nerifnncrn ciugeprägt 1Ul'rbcn. 1 )
,sn 'ocr .Vjnuptfnd)e ift
l1g((tnb nodj iuuner bet grof3e
cOr::

1) [Uc'6cr Bcnimorc 6:l10pCt ent'f)iHt
öf1ingcr'g
J(mmfctiþt fcinc
wciteren
cmetfungcn,]

XII. Î'cr
htH)ri( 9lorbamerifa
a11 ber
itrratllr. 3
3

1nl'iftl'r
(11ll'rifn
. "t'll
-3d)nfndjl' 11lil1beftl'1t0 fpcnbl't c-3 me
r nIl
2toff uub 6jt'
nft, nf-3 e
Don bod c1npfällßt. GHeícIjmoIj( ift
tl)(l
rJunl'
mCl1, bnÌ3 bet
inf(uÎ3 2(mcrifn-3 auf bn
cUßHfdje

ort
::
fl'ben t11nner ftiirfct mirb.
oh{ Ijnt fid)
ug{nllb Don eÍUCt
ctnften a111erifnnifcI)en 2tllnt-3trnntOl'it, - bel' 2teHcnjiigcrd 10tb

(e111tctucr;dj(l'l1berl111g, tlid)t nul'. frdgt\911UeU, f onbcrn gcn1be hen
cUtßl'ßl'l1ßl';t'ttcu

cg bel' frcíelt CiOllCllrt'l'llj uub bel' s.ßriifuugeu
cíllßl'fcl)(l1ßl'11; imt1ll'r{jin ob('r bficft
uß(llnb ntit CÍnc1lt nll

e::
tullllbcrnug, ðurcIjt ul1b 9lcib get1ti;d)tcll ill efii 0 ( lll1f bie grofw
91qHt{\fif jcufcít-3 bc-3 ÐC(,lln
. 1Jicfl'fbl'u Jbl'cn uub æinridjhtl1ßt'U,
1t1l'Icl)l' il1 bel' 110n ðronfrdclj i{jucn gegebeueu 63cftnít auf bn

JU1duoff nwftfic{j D0111
l1Ull{ HUt n6fdjrccrenb miden, Hehutcn in
bt,t1t @l'1Ullnbr, in lt1cfdje
2hnerifll fie gcffcibct 90t, cine fiir bie

nßflinbrr Dcrfocfcnbc, 311r 9loC90f)mllnß reí3cnbe 6
cftnft an.

li
gcgen bll
,J09t 1 B4i) 9i11 {\efnnb fid) 211nerifll nocIj
tunnel', mn

iterntllr bdrifft, in bel'
nge eiue-3 jl1ugen Wlnmlc
,
bl\t non fdIll'11I

llter cin o1lfrOnndjc

enltÖgen geerbt
l1t unb
110retft Hut bnrnn beuft, biefl'-3 5U genicfwn, nicIjt aber bl1rcIj rigette
<r
litißfcit c
511 11tl'f)rcn. st'11
gUt a(\('t niè{jt l\OU bcu 91aÍ1lt::
miffenfc6aftcn :

Ol)fif,
6cmic, 'teè{jnif,
JlecIjanif; bC1ln bicjl'
1tll1rbcl1 (lingft f(1)on 1ttit uuermiibfidjcl1t æífcr Hub g(iidfidjftCll1
ærfo(gc {\l'triefll'lt.
lllÌU rlll in elt j cIjafHidje
Biófiot9ctl'n,
n111111 hut::
gelt,
llÜon1Ìorielt aHer
(rt fdjiclll'lt mil'

i[3e 011
betlt 5Bobt'll 3lL
mnè{jfcn. 'Zo f)at 1110n bott, 11111 Hur l'iH
eifpirf 5u el1D(iOlt
lt, 28
nut lUt\'>gl'ftnttetc nftrouomifdje Dbfcruatoricu. S tub c
bodj and)
bie 9ll1t1t111
iffl'ufcIjnftl'n 1ltÍt iOrcn
lttbcdnnßen jiingfter 3eit, llll'fcIje
bo:s gnnje
l'{ll'n bet 11tobcrltcn
Jlcufd)9cit 11111gl'ftnUet
116l\n uab
fcral'rc 2icge Übcr bie 9loturfriiftc CrJlhUÌl'U fl1fjl'lt.
il'jcr 2dtc
bc,z,
c6l'u
Hub bel'

iffcuf(f)nft 1)nt DCnlt l1ud) 2(1ltcrifo 111it bel'
i1)111 eißl'neu
ltergir fcin 't'cnfc11 11ub (JOtfdyl'11
l1ßl'1Ucnbct. :t'o::
gl'gc11 l1tbcitete man firf) auf bl'l1t 0cbiet bct
itl'rntl1r hn engcren
2iuu, in ben 1)U111l1uift i fd)cn Hub
iftorifcIjl'n 'l
iffenfc6nften, HHt'
fnngfl11Jt Hub jÖgetnb 3 u ;djl1fh'l1bcr crf)iitigfcit cl1tpor.
)il'r fdjien
bl'l' 011-3 bl'r cl1ß(ifd}l'lt .
l'Íml1t{j ftl'tig 51tf(il'tcHbc.
)lcíd)t9uln bie
21*

32 t XII. T'cr
{nH)cif 9lorbl111tcrifa?' an bet
iteratut.

l'igcue
fr6cit l'uH)l'9rfid) öU 1nnd)l'l1. 0dj CUhtl'l)lUl' bl'r burd)
bcutfdj::Gllt('rifnuifd)el1 iYfl'iÌ3 c01npinrtcu atul'l'ifl1nifdjcu
iogrnpQic
l'iuigc 9loti3cU.l)
T'uf3 bic 'Bi6er jitbrHdj in nCUl'l1
(u
gGl1l'l1 crfcIjcint, ift fÜr
9lorbnlltl'rifn fcf6ftncrftl111bncþ. 91l'bl'11 i9r fd)l'Íl1t 'BUl11)l111'-3 l
Ugl'r::
rl'ifc l1ndj Siou bn
(wHc6tl'ftr

l1d) rcngiÖfl'u 0111h1ft-3 3U fl'in.

icfc fd)ou UUt bn-8 Sn6r 1 ô80 int .,ìl'rfl'r gefcI)ric6l'l1e <îidjtl1Ug
l'il1l'-8 rl'nßíöfl'u 2d)1l1lirHtl'r
non l1icDerl'r
{bfu1tft, Htit if)l'l'r tÍcfl'l1
pf
cIjofogifdjl'u c}l
nl)r
rit nub grotl1rtigl'u, gG1t3 vopl1GtrcH nub nil'
l\rmÜbl'l1bl'l1
((fl'gorÍl\, gUt bl'r nnn3l'l1 nngdféicIjfifd)l'l1 .9lnHc nf-3 ril1
.\Hl'i110b unb fehft nil
t fl'ic()t iu cil1l'r
Üdjl'rfnnul1{l1ng, Deren
l'::
fit
cr fid) nf-3 (i
rift bdcunt.
;0n ml'ftfid)l'r
iten1tl1r ftd)t, fnft fd6ftucrftitnbHcIj, Z
nfe::
fpearl' ohl'n nl1. 2ci11e brnutntifcIjcn

erfc finb in
(utcrifn in
1cdj3ig 9(11
gl1 bcu 11crln'citct.

el1l1 11011 6)i6bon'
groùcnt 6k:::
fd)id)t
1Ucrf brl'i3l'
n
{1Lffngl'u crfdjicl1cn finb, fo fnuu bl'rjcl1ige,
ll1l'fd)er mit Wibbon ucrtrnl1t ift, bnrnu
cnÌ1tcf)tucn, mcfd)c
(l1fid)t
non bel' Gh'fc()id)tc bc
erftcn .Jl1
rtl1llfcnb
nndj
9riftl1
Ijcute
HOd) in
h11l'rifn uonuicgt, 10tb tnie lUcnig uor()l'reitet l1wn bod
ift, bie
riftl111geu bel' bcutfd)en
iftorifcgen Zd)111e 5u mÜrbigcl1.

)ier lUiU id) Hod) cnl1éi
nel1, bnf3

ll1tnrdJ'
'SiogrnpQicn in nC9t

(l1
gn(1l'tt erfd)icnen finb, n(fo bod 111(1)r gl'lefen mcrben, nf
in
Î'eutfd) (l11tb.

{f.s l'in gÜnftigc
3cidjcu fÜr bie GJefunb9l'Ít b('
Gntcrifn::
ttifcI)eu G)efdjl1tncfc
erfd)l'int e
1uir, bl1f, bcr nUe
()l1llccr in Dier,
2penfer'
Fairy Queen ((Yl'enfÖnigin) biuncn lul'nigcn ;JllQren in
ficbl'1t, 'Oil' Gkbi(
tl' bc
fd)ottifcfJen i)lUICr

l1rn
fogl1r in fl'd)
::

1) Appleton's CJ c1o l'aedia of .American Biography. 9lelu: Votf
lxt:;8; {1i
jctt 4
al1bl', bC1tl'l1 !tod) 2 fO!gcl1 fofíen [1889 boffenbct mit
bcm G,
l111b]. :ra
þtäd)tigc
crf giót einc
h13(1){ 3um

ci{ trcffHd)
l1u?'gefü1)rtcr
otträt3 nnb fogat lJotl Woqnf)äl1fetn ber óerül)mtctl ober tIUt
h:gcnbtoie óefanl1tcn 1-
etfOncl1. îa
Wcd umfa&t ga1t3
merifa, aud) lia:
l1aba, ba
h.ll111ifdje
{mcrifa unb
rafi{ien.
ocIj l1cI)mel1 bie 9J1lhmcr nub
(}tl11ten bel' lllli011 mil1bl'ftl'll
cHf .3\oöffH)L'ife cin.

xu. :rrt
{lttf)cil
orbcnncrifa
an ber
itcratur. 32G

Hllbnil'r3ig
(n
gnbl'n Dl'r6rdtct murbcl1. @o{bflltitf)t

iCl1r 1'011
'l

nfcfidb ift in nd)t
nl)n'n J

n11tnI grbntcrt morbcn. t
on bcn
3nljfrdd)cu 'l
erfcu bl'
1:'icijtcr
::ticrclt
1)nt tltan bort 11l'lt113c9n

(lI-3gnbl'lt, Don
U(nCl1U(lUJ'
(\)cfdjid)tc non
ltnfnl1b fl\d)
DcrfaHft.
îicfe .3aljfclt jcljl'iltcn bafiir 511 fptcd)cu, baÙ bcr
(lltCrifaHcr,
obngl'ndjtl't bel' f ocÏllfcn nub pofitifd)ell t
l'rfd)h\bcnOcitru, bod) iu
bel' Gkiftl'
lUeIt, it1t 1;l'1tfl'll uub aiifJIcn, cÏn l'djtl'r
lHgl'ffad)fl',
lHit nUett

lH'Jiißl'1l bil'fl't
Haf1e, ('(dbt uub baB luau nWHißftCH

bh\ ge6ifbdc
HnHe nicijt nadj iOrcH ,Sl'ihtllgl'tt ('clltff)ci(e1t barf.

l'fc1) riu ljintmcflUdt t1crfd)il'bl'tte
t1Ub 5ci9t fid) ntt
, lUcntt mil'
uu.) hie 'Biid)l'r onfeOl'n, bie (,ci unfcrln 111eftfidjcIt 9ll1l
bar iu
fiiqcfter ðrift 5Watt3i9 Hnb brcifÜg
(uf(ngett edebl'H!

ill {itennifcIje

igentOn11t
::: Hub

crfaß-3rcd)t erfeuut mau
in
(merifl1 beut
(u
fanb gegeuii(wt' ttid)t alt; blot
htìrog
l1g::
rl1nb
, ljicrii6er l'Í1ll'tt g{cidje

h'djt gl\wiiûreube1t
crtrag 111'3H::
fcIjHl'fwu, tUurbe a('gefclJut.
h' ÕoIge ift, bnn bie mHl'rifauifd)clt

n(1)f)änb[cr 0[-3 9lnd)brucrcr cugfifdjl't Z3iid)er nub 8l'itfcIjriftc11
lUof)(fd(cre
reifr uwc{wu uub fo aud) bcn Un6clltittcftelt bie
r::
nwrbultß if)re
tkbl1rf
cnnögfidjcn.

nt in umfllffenbftl'l1t
k(H'l1Udj bet iHtcrcll engIifd)l'll
iÍl'::
rntur fdn ltntcrfd)icb ift 5wifc()ell
{mcrif(t nnb
ngIl1llb, bnÙ bie
l'l1ßCifcl}cn ß[l1ffifcr in aU en mnerifl1nifd)cll 2cf)ufcH bie 6)runb(ngc
bi1bcn, Dcrftc9t ficIj 0ljnl'9 in Don fdÜft.
:t ie nl'1ltl'infl111te
Ücrl1tur ift nff 0 ciu ftnrfl'
, HnJcrrl'if)()(1n'

)anù 5wifd)CH
(tltCriflt Hub
ngfl11tb, Hub in 2(ml'rifa fdbft cr:::
1UlUtd t11nn moOf nidjt, bnÜ jcmnf
bie dl1ffifct)C11 $crfc bl'r nltcH
S)l'Íl1tl1th DUrC6 trnu.z.ltHnntifdjc
r3cußHifÌl' erfq
t obl'r Dcrbriil1ßt
ll1l'rbl'n tÖl1ltÌL'l1.
Hut nUH 'l
l'rtfJ,
\cbeHtllHn,
igcl1t1)iintnd)frit bel' ltlHl'rifn::
nifd)l'11
itrrl1tur l"l'd)t 31t Ul'rfte9l'u, beDarf r-3 l'Í11l'-3
iu1twife
nuf
ben l11Hcrifl1nifd)l'11
lntiona{djlUltfÌL'r Hnb nuf bie f ocil1(elt 3uftänbc
in ben

erl'inißten 2 Ìlh1Ìl'n.

inc bel' t1ornl'l)1uften
lldh'n bcr uirfelt ii6l'r
(utcrifa Del'::
(n'l'itl'tcn "rrthiinll'r nnb Ijerrfd)cnbelt

orurt
l'Ík Iiegt in Del'

32f) xu. 1;Ct
(nt
cil
lotbL1mcrifa
an bl't
itctahlt.

:llidjtlH'l1djtUl1g kwr ðrtfidjcn

crfd)il't\l'n
citcn: lUl1n pffcgt
or;:
gliugc obl'r gÜgl', wdd)c HUl' rÏ11l'111 lwftinuntcn 6)c6il'Íc obcr dur11l
dnjdncn 2 Ìlh1Ìl' lUIßl'
Öreu, f ofod in'

({{ßc111l'inc uUl J ufctcl1 uub
l1U
inbiDibul'1fel1 T ingcH uub i1rtIicOl'H
lbj ollbcrLid)fl'iteH einl'll
2d)fuf) l1uf bl1
{\hUI3c 311 IHlldjl\l1. :)(un gibt l'
abcr fein ml'idj
l1uf
rbcn, iu tudd)l'lU 'oil' 0cgcnfiitc f 0 greH, f 0 mcitHnffcub
méircH, l1{
bil't iu bcr ll1ftl\rifnnifdJcu Uuion bcr ðnlf ift. 't'n
ift DOl' nrrCllt bcr gCJUl1ftigc (\>cgcHfl1û 3mifd)Cll bcut ,ziibc1t uub
bcut
lorbcH.
Bcibc finb 51tH1r fcit bcnt oil'rjii0rigcu
Ürgcrfriege
fcft 311fl111tUtCltgefittl't 1Iltb ein ncltcr crl1ftlidjcr st:rc1t1tulIg
ucrfHd)
tuirb tnol)f in l1f'fl'9f'an'r 3dt nid)t 1Hc9r untcrnol1tl1tl'H mcrbcn.

(6cr lUic ßl't0ciU fiub bh' ,01ltl'l'l'ffcn, wil\ ucrfdjicben bie
Ubltng
:::
ftufl\, bic .3ufn11tll11'njctuug bcr
Jle1tfdjcurl1ffcH; mil' ltllgleid) bl19cr
lUll1) ber 9(lIt
cif ll11 bl'r (!r3cugHl1g l'Íucr
iterl1tl1r! 2djolt nnd)
bl'u :rrucrol'Ìl'll 3lt Hl'tIycHcu, ift 'oil' geiftige
f)iitigfeit DC

lorbcu
,
oor J Üg1idj bcr 2ÍllllÍcu DOlt
)lClI::(flIgfnlIb, utinbcftcn
fiebcnfnd)
ftiirfl'r Hub frl1d)t('llrer n[
bic DC-3 2Übl'1I
ntit fcilll'l1 UiCrllllI(
llUlfl1110reid)crcn 51UiHf 2tl1ntcn.

ie .3ufnut111enfcljunß bel' n11terifnnifdjc1t O)cfeHfdjllft lu1Ìcr-
fc
eibl'Í fidj lUl'fenHid) nOll ber bic
jl'Ít
bc\' t:'Cl'l1 n\' gl'ftcnben.

ort fcIyft jcbl' fiir bl'n
i1I3d1tl'1t u1tiilwrfd)rritf'are 2djranfe bL'

bÜrgcrfic
cn S3cbcn
.
{eiu 'l.
orrl'd)t einc
2tl1nbe
, fein Sdof, fein

(bd, feinc prinifcgirtc G>l'iftfid)feit, fl'ÍlIe titd obcr Drbcn, and)
feinc biencnbc LHfa ffl' fiir bie Cd)tl'11 2(mcrifancr.
cnn nur
r:::
Hinbl\l', ß
illefl'1t,

Hegcr, bo Hub bod l1udj 1:l'utfd)c {nffcll fid)
31lUl
iht
fid)cn
icufte ßl'6rl1ud)Cll. :'(Hc 2tl1nbc
unterf d)iebr finb
fncf)l'11b, bÍl' <.ßfortcn 3n alll\11
l'bl'n
ftd(llngcn finb ftct
Hub fÜr
aUc gCÖfflld.
{afdj brl'ljt rid) bll

nab be
2TIedjfd08 in bcn

cbcn
ftcHHugcn: I)l'ute :llHuiftcr, 2 cHntor, (S)olWCrl1ellr, l1tOrgc11
wieber
hulfmnnn, ð116rifnnt,
(bnocot. 9(irßcnb
cine unÜf,cr:::
In'Ül1611rc 2Ìl111ì)l'
f(llft. Zl'f6ft bel' llidjt 5n tifgl'nbc, flIllln 3 H
utilbcrubl' 6kgcnfnt 5wifd)cn
(nlIcn Hnb
ncid)cn ucrficrt Did non
tciucr Zd)ihfe 1111b
ittcrfeit, eiu111a( bobllrc
, bat; e
, uad) bcr
af(gcml'iuc1t 9(nfi(
t, i11
hnerifll fl'idjter ift ar
a1tbCr
1UO, nll
'ocr

xu. Tcr
(lttf)ci{
nOtbatncrifll
on bet \?itCtlltut. 327

Tiirftigfdt fid) JUHt '.!TIoOfftl1nb, fe(6ft JUIn
lri(
tl)ll11l entporJu::
l1rbciÍl'n, uub bl1un l1tl'Ot nod) bl1bHHO, bl1n Iniif)Ígr

kuil'f3en
bl'l' (iHiid
giiÍl'r fÜr fC9impfHd) gift Hub bl1f3 bie 'Bcfi
l'nbl'n 1)C::
fCiffcn ftub, burd) 1Uo
ftOiHiöc 2tiftllngcn popuUir 5U werbcu.
Zolc(>c 2ìiftHußcn, tOcif
fiir çdju(cu, fiit 6:r5ieOung
:: Hub
'if::
bHUg
lllittrf, l1ud) flil'
tuuft, tOcif-3 fill' ,jmccfe bct l)d fcubcu

Ht1d)ftcn(ic6c, wcrbcn bod in gröf)crcr i1Jlcngc Hub grÖf)l'reu

kträgen gl'})1l1d)t, l1f
irgcubmo fouft. Tcl' i
uufd), fducn

Hl1ml'n nuf fofd)c

l'Ífc 51L ucrcmigcn, fäHt blt6l'i Ill1ÍÜrtid) ftltrf
in'.j 6ktuid)t.

C})t 6:0nrnftcr bc

(mcrifl1ncr
Hcgt cine
)]lifdjuug DOll
fc
t ncrfdjÍl'Ì)cnltrtigl'l1 3iigc1t JlL 6)rnubc.
H
el1glifd)c

r6c
befifJt cl' bie cncrgifdjc 2t
i1fcu
frl1ft unb feftf)llftcnbc 3i19igfdt, bie

mpfliI1ßlid)fdt 1Lub
orIic6c fÜr bl1
:t
l1tflid)Hd)l',
CrCd)l'tÜ)ltre
Hub 3iffcnuäf)Íßc, bic
Hcid)gi[(tigfeit obcr 2(bllCÍßllltg gCßcn l1(lc
,
ml1
iOut uid)t ben <iinbrllcr lutlltittelblU\'r, prl1ftifCÍJer ;)(Ü
fid)frit
lttnd)t. 1\1l)l'r tl)cift bcr 2hnerifl11ter nlÍt bCIH
nßfänbel' bCIl

ibl'nuiUcll geßea fpccu(l1tiue '-Pl)Uof opl)il'; bie illlctnpf)l)fif llif)t
il)n llIl6erii
rt; fill' nbftl'nctc
f)eoricu, fill' ibcctfe
ollftrllctioucu
ift cr nidjt cmpfäußHd). 1
etlll <il1gHillber, Ð'ntlljofcll,
elltfcf)e
n(

utbcèfct Don jlntllrgefcfJclt uub p
l)fifd)l'n
lrÜfh'lt f)CrDol'':
1'l1ßCll, f 0 gcbii
rt bell
(mcrifltucnt bel'
lll{)nt, l'cid)ct nil
r;:
finbllltßl'lt 5 u fl'Íu, f 0 bat fdbft 1ll1d) bent Urt9ci( eiUl'
'Britten ')

(merifl1 not
ußfaub in tcd)uifd)cn
rfinbllußeu, pofitifd)ca nub
cOlHml'rcÍcITcn UutcrucOmungcu ciucH 'Borfprllug non btl1lHtjig

ltl)reu DOrlUt
1,)l1t. In
(pp{ctou'
biogrnpl)ifcí)l,Ut
Hl1tiottl1(tucrf
mirb ciner
(}t5l10{ DOlt
JJUinuerJt bet '"titt'! ,,<irfillbcr" (inventor)
mic cine 2tntlbc
:: ober
crllf
bc5eièf)ullUß bcißdcßt.
teit
ml'Íllt,

ug{l1l1b luilffc oUc fcinc
{rl1ft jufl11ttntcnrnffcu, Htlt fcincH grofWIl

litbcmerbcl' cilt3u
ofl'n uub H)111 1UcHißfteu
lHt bel' 2eitc jU
bfcibclt; ßdiußc i9IH bl1
, f 0 brl1ud)l' c
InH bic ii6rigl'1l 2tl1l1tcll
llub il)rc l'ÌtUl1igclt ðortfd)ritte fid) tUCÍtcr ltid)t jU fÜtnull'rn. In

1) .Ucitf) Ìm r\iuctccuth Century l

7 Juue p. 799.

328 XII. Tcr
(t1t
ei(
lorbl1merifa
an bet
itcratU1:.

rfi110uttgl'n jUt
rfpnnlnß DOU 3dt UUO 5ur
tfl'ßuuß tltl'llfdy:
fidjcr 9Trbl'it burdj 1ucc
nl1ifdjl' Sìtiifte ift bel'
hlll'rÍfl1Ul't HUt fo
erfo(ßrdc
cr ßC1Ucfcn, a{
i1)u bet 9J(al1ßd nll 't'icnl'rfdjllft bnjl1
nebrÜugt (wt.
l'nn, mil' ct1uii9nt, win bel'
íngl'borl'nc {)ríttifdjcr

(6;tmnmung fl'ilH'n 't'it'nft in &nu
ohcr (Jl1111ific l11UH'f) 111cn, luii1).::
teub bie fid) bnrbietenbctt ,Jrfänocr nid)t tUiUfoU111H'11 fiub.

1l ðOr
,C fcillct
rjiC9uu9 unb bcr il)ll ut1tgc{)l\110ell tnOi'll::
fifd)Cl1
U111ofpljiire ift bl'r
(lncrÍfnuer friihe fdjon Don 2rfbft:::
lwrtrnUl'll crfÜHt; uicI ljiiufißcr irrt l'r burdj Überßrof)l' gIlDer,
fidjt nf
hurdj OC1t 6>cgl'1t;nU fdjiidjtcrner Untcrfdjiitung fducr

l'ifhl11g
fii
igfcit. ffier1tl' gfnl1bt er, nud) ben fdjcinbnr gröf3tell
2d)1UÍl'rÍgtl'itcu ßC1Ul1djfl'U 5U fdn. Jft Ct bodj ß{icb unb
'Ürgcr
bc-3 2tnatc
11tit l'Í1U'l1t ., nlanifest destiny", - hn
1jci
t: l'r
{\fnubt u1tb nwib getuifJ, bnf) ourdj CÍ111'1t
lntf)fd){uf) bcr

or::
;l'l,)lI11ß fCÍ1H
91epu'bfif bnju l1u
crfd)Cll ift, in abfch6nrcr Bcit bie
.\d l 'rrfdjl1ft iibcr Ol'1t ßll1tjCll 'lßcfttl)cH 11ub nod) bllrÜhcr 9innu
jll
erfnngcu.
ðl'L'l1tbell
1cfudjern pftegt nufjufnUeu, bnÌ3 hic öffcutficljc
':lJleiUUl1g bort fo gIl'id)fÖnnig ift, Ollf)
cbet1nnnn fidj i9r unter,
wirft U1tO nut fdh'lt .Jcutl1nb 1Ul1gt, if)reut U rtl)cif offen cutgl'ßCU::
5utrrteu. ,sdj fiubc, bllf) fdbft 9(uu'rifnl1cr, nbcr frdHdj l1nonl)t1t
unO in {)títtifdjcu Scitfdjriftl'n, 1)icrÍn l'Í1u' 2fflllwl'l'i l'rbficfcll. 't'ic
S!:Ontfndje l'rffärt fid) fdjoll 1111
bcr 6>fdd)l1rtigfcit bel'
cniHfctunß,
in bel' e
dgcntfidj fCÍ1Il
f ocin(clt
(bftl1fl1nßcn, fl'Íllc
{ríftofrl1tic,
fdnc \rgc11tnuÍl'
tiuifl'ßirtl'1t, fdnrn Gh'fcl)rtcnftl111b gibt, 1DO u{{c
'
citH'n in {)cftänoißcl1t ; oCÍnIctn (JIl1Ì1 bcfinbfidjcn
J(ittdftl1uh bilbl't,
1UO f\fddjfnl1t l1(fc 511 irgc1tb l'i11ent
e6cn
6ctufc fiibrcubcn S!:9ÜrC1t
offen fte911, bl't
injdl11' n6c1' fiirdjten lnuf), but due 5Ht 2djal1
{\ctrugl'lH' 9Tbweidjung Don oen l)l'rrf d)l'nbl'u 9JIl'inHl1gcn \1)nt f ofort

Ul1t &\nbcrnif) auf fduet
lluf6nrni 1Ul'rbl'.
ngfifdjcn
kobndj::
ten I ift c
jiiugft l1Ufßl'fl11Cen, bnf) l'
bort fl'il11' ,,
JhnTl'nol'n"
(grtll11bJers) grf)C, mil' fie Ood) in
l1gInub ;0 fJiiut1ß fl'icn. - DlJllc
,Snwifl'f finb fie nud) btÜ6l'1t DorIWllbc1t, fcfn" 3u1)frcidj 1) odW1lbl'1t ,
unb Jml1r gC1'llbe l111tcr jClll'l1 ':lJläl11lern, mddjc he1l 1ul1l)tcn 2ÍllUb

XII. :fcr 2(ntr)cil
lotbl1mcrifl1
011 bct
itCtl'ltl1t.

Ð

bl'r srillße ll1tt 6cftl'n fennell, Hub Ihl11Il'utfidj ItuÍl'r f o (d,)l'n, mdd)e

{u
fllnbifdjl'
utit JllGillDifdjen ðU lwrg(l'ic
en nennögctt; 116er bie
Z(
CU nor bent dHl'U, groncu, nfhnildjtigcJt
RollnrcOcu, bel' ðffcut
lidjl'u 21(l'itUl11g, uerfdjHcf)Í H)nl'u ben mhUlb, nllb nut nwuigftcll
mÖd)tc 111lUl rincut JreUtbl'l1 ßl'gcuiibcr
l'i1ltifcI)c
cbrcc
clt pil'tiH:::
(o
llufbcctcn. èd)Ol1
l1ll'rfol1
llt {)l'l1ll'rft, bnb bel' 11111criflluifd)c

(b(cr l)i1ufig l'Í1ll'tU
"ßfllH fetjr ä
l1fidj fe
e.
Ó'rii9l' fdjon, l1teiftcu
lllf3ufriiO uub gciftig Hurdf, tritt bel'
II ml'rifl1uifdje 0Üu9fiug nu-z. bl'r 2djll(e, UUt jll uidjt Ï1n groncn

ßettrl111f 311riicf5ubfl'ibcn. Zofort fitÙwt cr lid) inl
l'fi
c nifer
ftl111t
{)iirgerndjClt
ncè()Ìe, f)nt f ogfdcIj nf

I
il
(er Ü6cr bie gc:::
tuidjtigfh'lt voHtifdjen ðrngelt Init 51L cutfdjcíbcn.
rft bl1
52c6l'1t
mirb flir i
1t bic red)te
of)c ZcIjll(e; mi! bel' prnftijct)Cl1 !
ätig:::
fdt fältgt cr ll11, I1tit bel'

l'orie enbct C1'. "îu lltuf)t 'oil' fdbft
l)dfclt," - bll
ift fnft bl1

rfte 9)ln
nmort, ba
if)llt nolt
Hltb:::
{)eit Cllt l'iltgefdjärft mirb, bll
i
lt bnnn l1uf fl'ittl'l1t
cbclt
pfab
in nUelt
ßcubllnge1t {)('g(l'itct.
n5u gcfeHt fief) bel'
crrfdjellbc
Ðptimi
l1tll
, bic UCbCt'Jl'UßUUg, bet\) bie cigenc ftllotfidjc Hltb
ßcfcUfd)l1fHid)c
rbl1Hug llutcr oUcn llUf {!rbclt beftc9cubclt bk
bcftr fcL
9Hd)t 3U iibcrfl'f)Clt ift dn oubcrcr, belt
f1ucrifl11terl1 l'igclt.:
tl)iiutfidjrr .sug: H)rt' Wllnbcrfuft. ;tic jiibncljcn lotb l1titt1crl'lt

i11tbcr
Hropo
Ü6clt cine Utt1Uibcrftcl)ficIjc
(njicOung auf fie lUl

H11b gl'rt1l' 1lll'ifcn fie
alJrl' (aug in bcr ðrcmbc ober fcOrcu brei
Hub uien1tl1( bl1f)ilt 5uriict
ßl1
ift C
, bl1
fie fo fhuf unb ;0 oft
iibcr ben
ccan trl'Í{'t
illllUt fagt, fie trad)tcteu, burct) bclt
01t:::
tnlft l'uropiiifd)cr .suftílubc fid) bn
l1ugcttd)me ;Bl'wuttfdlt 5lL
ncrfct)nffcn, mie Did {1l'ffl't bod) aUl'
in 'oct
ciHll1tO fd:
Ei quibus ipse nlalis careas quia cernere suave est.
;Jnbct gC1Ull
rt ba-3 l111tCrÍfl11tifd)l' 2djriftt9ulH in fl'iucH
l)cfferl'H
rgaul'lt bod) ben
illbrllcf, bl1f)
J
Ünncr nou r)Ö
CH'r

Hbll11f\ oudj von l'bfl'rClt
{bficlJÍl'11, Don bl'l1t 2t1\'6cu, Íl)H\U
(\\çfid)t
frci
ðH crtul'itcrn, 51l fl'rnl'U, 1lla
l'{1l'n nut
uropll bil'Ícu
fann, f)criHwrgcfii(}rt wl'rbel1.

330 XII. .};Ct
hlt(Jci(
lotbl1mcrif113 nil ber
iteratur.

or(cfungl'll crnftcl'l'n, l1ud) ftrl'l1ß mif1cllfd)l1fHicI,)l'1t Jnl)l1ft

3 11 f)örcn, 1ft brln
ftnl'riflUler ikbíirfniÜ Hnb affgcllH'lnc 21th',
bie felbft nod) in flril1l'l'l'l1
l111bftl1btcn, jll f ogor 111 :r;örfcl'n gc.:
ii6t mirb, in ßrofWll Ztllbtl'l1 oft ciuc .'

ÖrcrfC911ft UOll tnllfenb
i3erfoncll, Ú'rl1Ul'l1 lUll'
lJliln1ter, lWl'l\iniùt.

111l1g bl'i 111l

l'null1tbcrllllg Cl1\'ßC1l, tlle1ln lUil' (CfCll, bnf> rin lUl1Ubl'rnbcl'

HL'bl1l'r l11it

o1'trägcn ii{,èr 9Jlorn( fid) 10,000
o((nr
enuor::
ÜCll Dn{w. <Vie 111riftc
{njic1jllnß
frnft Übcn n6cr l11lÌunuiffcll':
fc6l1ftfid)c 13toffc.

illl'n G\cfcf)rtl'nftnub, l'lllC
Hnffe uon
lä1t1tc1'1t, bercll
glUIJl'

cben bel' 2
iffcnjc9l1ft, iQ1'er <!rforjd)Hng Hnb
cr6rl'Ítlluß
ßl'lUib111l't ift, fd)ft 111
(111crifn. 9fn 2pl'cíaHftl'1l i111 t'>l'!'letc bl'r

l(ntllrforjcI)lll1g, bcr tHl'C9lUlifd)l'lt Hnb tcd)11Ífd)Cll ðäc
cr, 1ft fein

)ll11tgd, nI)cr ffl'Íll ift bie 3nl)( bct
lJli1tl1ll'r, lUcfc
c 111nn {wi
Ull
n(-$ ed)tL' 6>dcl)rtc gl'ftcll fllffcll mÜrbe, ll11b bie c
finb, 1jn{)Cll
flljt bHrc
meg ifJ1'e
)i1bl111g uid)! in bel'
l'i11lntf), fonbcrn 111
1:'CIItjd)f1111b, ðrnnfrcid) obct
ngf1111b elllpfnllgl'l1. stnnl1lt pf(cgcn
l1ud) gehlbe bil'fe
lJläll11l'r pcriOblfclJ Don bel' 2c9uflldjt 1111d) CHro-
plHjd)ct Ôkifk
(uft crgriffl'lt 5u werbcn, OÚ1UOf)[ fic, tro
iDrct

ilUfigl'll t1Cjlld)C in
l1ropl1, bic trcllC
(nl)il11gHd)fcit 1111 i9r

l1tcrll1nb ftl'Ì
bctunIjrcn.
(i
ni6t In
(l11crlfll fcil1C 9ffllbcl1ticn, trinp CiolIcgicu l11Ït
ðcffow
, mil' bic cngfijdjl'u UlliDl'rfiti1tell fic 511 hcfitclt bn
GHÜcf

ll{)en. Jcbcr ift auf fid) nUl'ill llugcwicfcn Hub I1tuh, fllH
cr
nidjt l'rcrútc
'..l
et111ögcn {\l'fi
t, fl'illC Htcn1rifdjc ::tQlHlgfcit nuf
ben
rtuer6 ríèfJtcu.

cr

l1nfdj, tucld)cn )l\.5lttf)ington In fl'incllt
cnnlld)tlliÎ3
lln bie
)(lltiOlt f 0 nad)briicffidj nll
gef prodjcll
llt, l'
l1tögc cinc

el1trn(.:Unincrfität in ben

l'rl'illigtel1 Ztlllltl'n gl'griinbct werbl'n,
ift bi-3 jl'1Jt llidjt In ærfiiITuug gcgangcn. 2(111l'rifn 9llÌ fl'Íl1C l'Ílljigc
.
ocI)fcI)ll(e, wddjc nlld) uur utit duel' belltfd)cn ltnil\Crfitiit brittcll
9lnnßl'
ben

l'l'gfdd) nH
hllftC1t fÖnnte. 20 bcfÍl'f)t in bel' bort
bllrgcÜotcncu tuiffl'ufcIjllfHid)cU (ir5il'1)ung Hub crtnÖgfidjten 2{1l
::
6ilbHng cinc Hefe
iicfl', wdd)c bcf ollbcrê bie IjlluwniftifCÍjCll

XII. :!er
tl1HJcit
lorb(ltnerif(\
l1tt bet S3itcratut. 331

L
iffell'0Jwl'Íge ucrmiHcn länt, aber l1HC9 Cluf bie jllríftifd)l'1t Hub
mcbidnifc1jl'n 2pl\dnlfc1juh'n ttl1c1jt
l'Hiß dntUil'ft.
,311 beH
iugcu, wdC9c fid) bl'tlI IitcnuifdjcH Hub miffl'n::
fd)l1ttfid,H'H 9luffc91Uun9 norJÜgIi
f)l'tlUueub Hnb fdjäb(id) ctludfeu,
9l'9öl't bn
lltltl'rifllnifc
e ,Sdtung'0tUl'fcll.
Hit tUcnigcJt
(ll
nnl)meJt
ftc9t c
l1Hf l'1lll't Did uicbrigl'l'l'tl 2tufc n{
bll
cng(ifdjc. StOtt
gift c
, bil' uubebcutl'nbftl'1t T'ingc in grdfcr Uc(lcrtrcibHug nuf::
jll(\lUlfd)l'll, in rcbfdiger
rcitc unb lUl'Ít tUl
ßrfpomll'nctl <.ß
rnfcll
mÖgHèt)ft Did 9111unt ml,z,5utiUfen.
\rl'iHfidjel'
1fCltfcfJ, fpClUl'nhl1tßc

cfd)reibHHgen il'gl\nb l'Ínc

l1UC
, blljlUifdjcn ro
e ðd)mii
ll1tgcn
fdbft bcr angcfl'l)euften
)1ännl'r, Hcbcn fcntil1teuÍll{er
(u
ntll{U1tg
begnngl'ner

cr6l'cd)cn unb ßl'fÜ9rtl'r ßrÍ1nÍ11l1(projcHl', - her::
Ç\fcid)l'1t fÜlft bil'fc Htltfl1ugrcídjc Hn1:> gcbanfenat'tnc 13npicnl1l1ffe.
20 wirb bie 3dt fÜt ßcfuubcrl' (';l'ifte'011l1hrung uel'gcubd, -3 hut
uub '.t
el'ftilHbHiÌ3 fill' bl1
tunf)l'9ùft

i1fClt
lUertf)C l1bgcfttuttpft unb
uerÌ)or('l'lt. mll1n bnrf luo
l be
l1Hptcn, bl1f> bil' Journnlc hic
3cint\l' bcr
iièfJcr finh uub bllf3 Inn i6rchui((cn ItlllUdjC
gate
tJHc1j ungcfd)l'h'{\clt (\lciút.
Zeit dllißcu
ccclluictt
l1t tid) bort cin me1tcrcr Ucbc(ft1111b
cntlUiddt, ml'lcl)cl' ðlll1äclJft bCl
gl111JC 3ta(1t
1l1efcn fd)1UCr fdjäbigt
HHb ßl'fii6rbcì, blUtll a{\cr aIld) bcut
(ufbfii
l'lt bcr
itcnltlll'
l)CmmCl1b cl1tgegeutritt. 3c1) tHeine bie 6kftl1ft, ml'fdjc bl1

(Cl1tÍl
r::
1UcfcH llHgC1l011tmClt l)llt. (!
lULU bcr
räfibcut
(ubre1U ,JlHff 011
llnb bic utit i1)111 ficßeubc
nrtd bl'r
l'l1tOfrntcn, mcfdjc 511crjt
b(t-z.
ofHng
1Uort au
gn6: ,,'tcnt Zieger ßc
ört bie
cHtc" -
uilmIid) bic 3(11)lrl'id)l'lt Hub 9oct)bl'3l1
ftcn, nOllI
rilfibcntcH 311
t\l'rgl'benbcn
(cmtcr. GHcicíj nnd) Jl1cf; on'

(11tt
nlttritt lUul'bcn
1:lHlfl'ubc uon '!.
cnmten abgcfctt, 1111t bk bci bcr

a61 gcfdftl'Íl'll

il'nftl' bcfo
l11'n, bil' gil'rigclt 'pClrtl'ÍClHl}ilngcr {\cfricbigeu 511 tÖUUClt.
'\\u
(mcrifll ßic6t l'
fciuc '-ßl'ufiolll'll fiir hie bc.j :nIlf)eftl1Hbl'

lWDiirrtigclt ober in bcufd{WH ßl'brilugteu
l\l111tÍl'n, nuc1j Hid)t fill'

itt1t\l'n Hub

l1ifcu. &icmit 6ilbl'Íc fid) cille orgl111ifirtc
lUlbl' DOlt
qC1UerÜ
l1tllf3igelt '-ßofitifcrn Ilub 2tnbern, bie wil' l'Ín fdj1Ul'rl\l'
((p
lluf bl'l' bor1ißl'1t
k1dlfd)llft 1llfteu unb uicfc1t Íll11fcub 6lunificu

B3
XII. Ter
(lltf)ci{
lorbmllcrifo
all bet
iterotllr.

burd) bie
(ußft ultb 20rße, belltlll1Chft brob(o
31l lt1l'rbclt, bl1

ebelt Der6itterlt.
1t
llrOpl1 6eftd)t bn-3
1Üd)er fl1ufcube lUtb
(l'feube
lt{)ficllt1t nlt
jcltcr fn.l'Íten mittlerelt
djidjte DOlt Gk::
bifbctelt ll1tb &nlbßebifbl'tl'll, bcrcn
\lent, bcreu frjte

,tltocl,)l'lt::
ßcriiftl', bil\ 511f)1 rl'icI.Je
H tnfk bl'r Ztnl1t
bicucr, bel' f)öf)erclt
JJH(itllr-3,
bel' 6kiftHdjfl'it llltb bel'
(cr5tc in if}rcr ru1)ißelt ßcfidjrrten Ztdlultß
{)ilbet.
(ll fie fef)ucn fic
bnltlt bie
)ifbllltß
bebiirftißclt in belt
lutberelt, betll .
l1ltbd, bel' ;0ubuftrie, Oem f)Öhcrclt 6k1Ul\r6e fid)
wibuH'ubel1 2täubc LUte
1t
(ull'rifn n(wr fc
íeu jeltC 9Jlcufd}cn::
f(nffl\H, fÜr Hub bllrd) mrfd)c dtll\ ß(1)nItrl'icIjc
ih\rl1tltr fic9 bc::
l)l1Hptct, tf)dl
ßnltj, tf)eif
fiub fie in fd)r ßcríußer .3nh( DOl'::
hnllbelt.

tcfJfcn bort ßl1lt J l' .\tl1tcßoriClt bc-3 <{jl'll1ntl'utþltnt
, th'l'elt
(\)l'fd)llfte bl\r 20rßc i)l'
<!iltjl'fttl\tt iiberfl1Hl\n fiub; l'Íll DfficÍl'r
::
ftl1ltb ift llic9t uorf)l111ben; ben
let;tcn fef)It ßroÜeuU)cif
bie llötf)ige

orbifb1tttß.

ilt &nllptßcbrCc9l'll bcr 1)c1ttigcn l111tl\rifnuifcIjclt
itcrl1t1tr
Glf)t fidj utit e Í tt C 11t 'l
ortc {)l'Jcid)lll'lt: fie ift n((jlt bctnofrl1tifc9.

ic
l'tnofrntie bc
poHtífc1)elt
c6clt-3 ift nlldj in bil\ Drglull'
bc'
gcíftißl'lt
eÜclt
rÍltßebt1tußelt lotb 6rdtet fid) ba ()(,
l1ßndj
alt
. 'lt
cltn cin bel' Ultion fc1)r giiuftiß ßcfiuuter
{cttltl\r bel'
bortißcu t
crf)lHtttiffc, --
roteffor 2d)l1ff, fdjolt ilt belt uicrjÍßl'r
Zsl1
relt ()Cl)l1l1ptelt fOltltÍl\, llutcr 5lthl1tjig Htcrllrífdjcll <!r3cllßltiffelt
ucrbicuc fnutlt l'ÍIIl\
Ull'

id)t 5H trctcu, fo fd)cÍut c
fcitbem,
nudj belt
Hl1gl'll Ol'r beHcrl'u ,Seitfc6riftclt 311 ltrt9dfL\1l, bl1t11Ït
nidjt ll1tbcr
ßClUorbl\lt 511 fl'Íu.
l1tfßn()c twr
itel'l1hlr, bel'

öfH\rcn 6)dftc
hifbllltß lUllrl' C0, gl'ßcn bie
ìoufcqucu3cll ber be::
lltofrntifcl)ell 9Ufntnd)t dn
cßc1tßl'mid)t 5lt bi1bell.

ift bort
fcf)on fo mdt ßcfotlu1tcu, bl1Ì3 in Den 2iibftaatl'1t 'Die
ä(ftc bcrer,
bic burdj Dn
llaßctnciltc 2tiut1ul'cdjt 511 bell '1
l1
fcn úcrufen finb,
nid)t fefeu fl1nu. .sl11nter ftllrfcr bemäè
tigt fic
bcr groÎ3cu

ll
ler::
l1tl1ffc bic

orftcll1tuß, bl1Ì) c-3 int 2taatc ltid)t
ðcfte
, llidjt

Ultl1ntnftf)l1n\
ßcbe, bnfJ bide
))
l1ffc ill if)rcr Cpf)l'l1H'H'll
Jlehrl)cit
in crfter HltD in fetter ,Juftnu3 iibcr nUc
511 clltfd)l'iDcll 1)l1{)C,
fÜr icbl'

l'6l'H
ßcbiet t')dl'
e 11tl1C
l'll ultb 1UÍl'Der l1uff)c6l'lt fÖ1t1H'.

XI[. '!rr
(nn)ci( 9lotbmnl'tifa
an ber
itcl'Cltur. 333

30 {)fid'cn tWll11 l'l'nftl', l'ÍllfiC
tigc mläuHl'r nicI)t 09 He
2ol'gc Hub bÜftcre
(9nllugl'1l in bie 3ufuuft.
(ll

er1Uid[Hngl'1t
Hub 2dj1Uil\t'Ígfcitcl1, fÜr wcfd)c mall feine
öfung 311 fiHDCll 1UCÍÜ,
fd)lt ('-3 l1idjt.
({h'rbiug
ift bie groÜe 9Jlafk bcr 9ìntioH Del':::
fl\ffl1Hß
trcH; bcr

('rfllC
dner
lenbl'rlll1g n)iirbc nuf aflgC11tl'Íllell
l'l1l\l'g i f cI)elt \}
it\l'rftl\11b ftof)Cll.
(6er b i('1 e

erfaff HUß l'Ht 91H t
iUUl\rC '1

ibl'rfpriid)e; fie 9l\Í 2d)tllHfcn Hub
O[(lDl\rfC nufgl'ridjtl't,
1Ucfd)c tUIC
bit, briugl'Ubftl'tl Hub Don (tHen 2 citcu gl'1UÜllf
l)Íl'n

ncformcn llH11lÖgfidj 511 11111djClt fdjcil1CU.
ic gcmnftigc 9Jll1c
t,
mddjc in bl'n

liHbell bel' grof3cu
i1 cU{Hl
n:::C\jcf('HfdjnfteH fil'gt,
mirb in
lcgieruug
frcifeH a(
ciuc uidjt lcid)t 3u l1c
11teubc fficfn9r
cmpfmIt)('u.
.
iel'3u fonuucll 51Ul'i groÜc, ftct
gcgl'Hwiirtige Hub briiugcubc
i5ro6(cIl1C, bl'ltCH lUaU rl1tl)lo
ßl'gcuií6l'rftc9t: -
rftel1
, U1({
f of[
au-3 ben ftl't-3 lullcIjfeuben mliHioucn non
lcgcrH Hub 6ad)igelt mcrbeu,
bcucu 1111111 bic uolfe1t ftnat
6Ürgl'r(icI)l'n
Hl'c
tc l'Íugerilll1nt Í)l1t,
09ne fie bod) in bie f ocia[c
('bl'H-3ge111ciufdjaft ullfncI)l1H'll 3H
fÖlI1tl'll? - .8mcÍten-3, mil' fon l111Ut fid) bent llidjt nad)(l1ffcubelt
Ztroln bcr curopéiifl
e1t (iÍlnul1llberlmg gl'gl'uiH)l\r oCr911(tCH'? ðÜr
ben (1l'uÖ(fcrll1tg
6cbiirftißelt 2iibclt ift fie Ulll'nthe9rfidj tmb luirb
Don bod uad)
trliftc1t gl'förbert, fiir belt 910rbcn abet cine Í1u11tcr
Hnertrligfic9l'r 1Uerbeube
aft Hub 6)efll
l'.
ðl'ii9l'r unOnt ll11Ut offgclltein nu, bnÌ3
(1Hl'l'ifll ftluf Hub
gcfunb gCIUlg fl'i, HUt 'oil' lItorl1fifdjell .HrlUlfl)cit
ftoffe, uw(cOe H)1H
bllrd) bie 6:i111Dl1nberung f 0 oider
(u
1t1iirffil1ge bel' curopiiifc9cH
6h'fdf1cl]l1ft nUiiH)rfic
5ugcfiHjrt 1Uerbl'u, 1111f3Ujdjrl'H uub jll Über:::
wiubl'H. Slicfc ,'
offn1l1lg 1}at fid) jcbod) nidjt crfiillt UllO fill' bie
311fllnft tucrbl'll bie
hl
fidjtcn immcr biiftc1'er. .StUor belt bl'utfcI)Cl1
<iillHlllllbl'rcrn gi6t tHOll bn
.3l'ugnifj, bllÜ fie burd)1Ul'ß fitt! ic
c,
fl'il'bfl'rtigl' Hub uii
Hdje QJiirger bl'
('h'11lcilnl1l'fl'u
fcil'll obl'1'
blllb tUiirbl'l1.
(bcr Ul1t f 0 ftlÜfer ift bie
(bllcigunß gCgl'll bie
Jdliub('t" uub t9cÍ(}twifc l1HC
gcgl'1I 'oil' ('ugfifdJl'l1, {)llufiß l1U
l'nt:::
hlHel1ell Ztrllfliugl'll bcfte9l'uben
(ltfÖ11lmfiHge.
Ie 1Ili(>l'('1t cin
ic
fil1lnll'-S l
rofrtllril1t in bell grof)l'lt 2tlibtl'1t Hltb lil'fcrn bcn

334 XU. Trt
hlt
eH glotbl1lnetifo
on bl't
iterohtt.

nIHe1'ifauifd)cu l'>cfilußuiifl'lt Hub 2t1'l1fl111ftl1Ul'U duc íibc1'g1'of)l' 3 l1 9 f
non Jufaffcu.

i11 a11bc1'c
fcf)1Uil'l'ißc
1.
rob(et11, lUcIcIje
feitH'
Öfuug HUl'
finbl'tt fl1tUl, tVcnn bie 6el'ufcuften
Uitnll'r, auf nte1'nrifdjem <2
l'ße,
uor3 ii qfidj in bcn .3cítfd)1'iftl'u, bic Öijcl1Hidje
IciI1H11g belll'beiÍl\11
Hub (enfen, ift bil' B1'aG.e De

fJelUefl'u
, lUl'fd)c
in lct)fiUttt1l'

1e1'l'iittu1tg gCl'l1tOl'l1 ift, bl1 c
bl1l'iibel' fdn gC11td11famc
6kfet\
n i6t :
ic 6)efc
gebl'l' bl'1'
iujl'ffÍl1l1h\n, bl'tll'tt 'oiefe
(J1ßdl'getthl'Ít
iiberfaffett bril'{',
l1('l'n biefdbc 5Ullt '!
ei{ tuit f1'iuoler
nl1djfüffig:::
feit H11b 't
illfiir be9l1nbdt; bie
fwfd)cibungl'n fiuD uugell1l'Ín Jnr){:::
1'cid) gClUo1'bctt.
i1t 11Ifßl'tnCittl'
, ben c91'iftHd)l'11 6)rU11bfil
C11
ledj:::
HU11g t1'l1gettDc
GkfeÍJ tIjut bl'ingettb 9(ot
.
stief> l1lfo fittb 'oil' 3'1'agen, tudcIjc gl'gcll1ullrtig bclt SjlUtpt:::
il1
aft bcl' 1l1gl'.z.fitcl\ltu1' icnfcit
be
ÐCl'l1tt'3 bifbcn. Unb uicfJt
Hur bou, - nucIj in
ngrnub, T'l'uHd)fl1nb uub ð1'l1ttfrcidj 1Ue1'beu
fie (ebhnft l'rÖ1'tl'rt. î'l'l11t bl1
iJelUufnfeitt, Dl1t3 l'
fidj r)il'r 11111

1'llgl'J1
nnbdt, lUdct)e

o
( Hnb l
cf)c bel' gll11je11 jJlcnfclj
cit
uiH)L'r ODer c11tfl'rntcl' l)crii
ren, ift in bcn "r'l'nfe1'11 nUcr
J;atiOJ1l'l1
tulld) uub gcfdjilf1ig.

&llftcn mil' HHH HOd) ci11C htrjc Iltnfd)lul 1n bent (S)cbictc
bel' UC11e1'C11 1111terifl111Ïfc9l'11
itcl'l1Íu1', fo
l1{)ett mil' cincn geIjllft:::
l'cicl)ctt ðÍÍûrer in bcr fdjon er1UiHnIÌcn, ttodj ultuo((enbeìcn :,)ìlltiolIl1f:::
't)ioßl'l1pf,Jic nOlt
l1tttl'
Ghl1nt

iIf 011 Hub SO
1t Bi
fe.
ht
i9r crft
mirb ttlllH bn1'iibrr fll1r, tDll.z. bie '1;cl1lOfnltie bebeutl't Hub crIjl'ifdjt.
:1Jll1n ficht, baÎ3 c
bort 1l1cit fcicIjter ift, cine {)cfl1uutc uub gc:::
ul1untc 15l'1'fÖnlid)fcit 5H 1Ul'1'bcn, l1r
in
lt1'Opl1.
l1ufl'ube uou

l'rf ottcn 1tW1'bC11 l)icr uo1'nefiif)1't, oere11
cbc1t.z.{)ifb ficIj in bil'
'lt
ortc 311fl111t111Cufnffl\11 fid3e:
1' 1t1111''o gebo1'en, 1Uurbc
(bnocl1t
obcr 00u1'ul1lift, 9l'iratûl'Ìl' Hnb ftlu'f). 910dj l1tch1' flHft bie UIt:::
ul'1'6iHtnifnui1f)Íg grof>e, uuiiberfcIjbnre
J1cnge nou ðrl111Cn l1uf,
llwfd)e nUl' bcriif,Jtltt ober bod) intl'rcffllut gl'tDcfl'u fein f oUcn.
ie
.jl1hf bcr DOlt ðl'lU1l'U l1ltgefiil)rtl'lt iillcrfe iibcrt1'ifft m09( Htlt bl1

jl'(mfl1d)c bic, 1Udd)e tttll11 in äl)nfid)l'lt 6ioßrllp
ifd)cn
TIl'rfCU

XU. Tcr <2h1H)cil
lorb(\1ncdfl1
(\11 bct
itctotm:.

<)0-
;) .--), )

l1llbercr
)(lltiolll'n finbd. lll'ln'ißl'n
barf man fngcll, lIll;) bic
loCÍa{c Ztdlullg, 1Ucfd)e bie ð1'lUICll in
(111crifn CÍllncl)mcn, menu
oudj uicþt f\l'rnbc bel'
tqffcltfclJnft, boc
bel'
itcrotllr fcht giillftig
ift, nub baf) fidj in bicfl'111
llnft bie a111criflluifdje 9latiolt, blll'dj::
all
nidjt 51l i'9rcm 9ll1d)t9cH, n011 l11fC1t llUÌ)Crl'n
Ö(fl\nl uuter::
fc
cibct.
iJl'Ín1C
ten mit bil' 11111etihu1ifd)l'
itcl'llhtt n0111 rdigiÖft'1t
ober uichuef)r UOl1t confcffiolldlcn 3tl1ubpunft, fo cr;djciut fie,
g{ddj bcr cugHfdjcn Hub 511111 l'I)l'if in 1l0dj ßcftdßcrtet1t 9Rl1fJc,
1UefeutHdj l1I
protrftllntífdj.
enl1 bet (
cift bc
oftcn i5ul'itl1ni.z.::
11l11-5 ift, menu a11dj int
C6Cl1 Hub xcufeu vidfl1dj abgcfef)miid)t
obcr gcmUbert, iuuller uodj {c6c1tbiß.
ll i9111 ficgt bie fd)l1rfc 2(6::
tucifuug ancr Sjh\rl1rd)ic Hub cinc

rh'ftcrt(}Htn
, 1UrId)c
51Uifdjcl1
('10ft uub bcn @fiiubigl'n uot91ucubißcr

crmittfcl' Hub 6)ul1bcn::
fpcl1bel' ã1t frin l)l'll11fvrlldjt. ,Swar 5iil)ft bie fntl)ofifdje
Hrdje
bort fcdj-z;
DH([ioncn, ,) abel' bicfl' fiub grÖf)tent1.>eif

rfihtbcr 1mb
st'l'utfl
l', bil' crft in íÜngftcr 3dt dUgCWll11bcrt finb uub uon
ciUl'lU iu ber ðrctllbc gc60renen Hub cr50gcucn
Hcrll
gdcitet
1t1crbc1t. 'I'ic fllt90Iifdjcu Tcutfd)cn, gröf3tcl1tOci(
i1111tCrU Hnb
&1111bmeder, fouuncn fef)on be
Ztl1nbe-$ H1lb bel' Zpradje wcncn
l1idjt in
ktrl1d)t, bie
dÜnbcr abet finb a[fgc111rin 1nitl1C9tl't Hnb
geUen III
ciue ntorl1Hfdj Hnb ßdftig lliebriget ftC(}Cllbc
JlcHfdjcu::
gl1ttllng. 't'ic

crbrcdjer::Ztl1tiftif ftcUt fie in l'Ín fc(}t ungiinftínl'

icIjt. Zie I)l16l'u fid) frl'ifidj aud) fHl'djH)lu' 3H mnc9cH gcwuÌ3t,
fcitbl'111 if,Jre ðcnicr Offl'll Hub ungl'ftrllft bcn poHtifcOcu 9Jlorb Ul'r::
fiinbigÌl'u Hub bel' tl11ll))1l1111)::
1linß in
lC1U::
Orf offenbl1rtc, mil'
1Udt, t'l1u{ bet ll1111'riflluifdjc1t
Jlunicip(((l1crfl1ffullß, bil' 2(u
6ellhllln
fd();t ducl'

l'ft;tllbt burdj duc fcft ðHfl1111111CllI)n(tcubc
nottc n011
6hunteru ßctridwn wcrbcH fÖnue. 1:'llt fief) bel' fntf)nfifcbl'
1.>l'Í(
bel' t1euÖffcl'u1tg jC111ll{
11tit ber grofW1l protcftllutifclJl'1t :))
nffc in
gcmctnfd;aftlicl)c111 '-ßl1Írioti
mll
Hub fOCÍllfcut
crfl'
r 311 nwd)fd=

1) 1),:r78,8)8 (
cmdnbcg[icbcr mit G:3GG (\)l'iftHd)Cl1 gib! bcr offídc(fc

l'\'Ìd)t bl'
fott)o!i;d)l'l1
ll1[cnbcr
Oom
. 18
1 on.

3() XII. :îc\:
(nt
ci{
lo\:b01ncrifl1
011 ber
ltcrohu:.

fl'itißl'r
Tltl'rtl'ltltHltß Hub
lcIjhtuß ul'rl'illDl'n tuerDe, ift ÍlUl1lt 511
l'rtDl1rtl'lt; Dl'ltlt nHnl'1ltl'Ílt hl'rrfc
t bie Ul'bl'rjl'ugHltg, bnf3 ein
nfilubinl'r
{ntf)o(if 11 o tf) 1t1l'uh in, lUclligfh\n
lulll'rfid), cin Gkßltl'r
hl'r '!
l'rfnHunß unb bl'r n'c
tlid)l'tt 2Íl1l1t
ßntubfilte her Huion
fdll tnilffe, bn hiefl' hl'lt
l'
rl'n fdul't .Hird)c mibl'rfprcd)en.

gibt in bel' protl'itnntifdjl'n
Oeorogil'
(ml'rifl1s feÍ1H'
ðÜf)n'r obl'r
1cifter, an bercll
lnll1Cn l'Ínc Don tH't
llltiOl1 (1U
crfl1llntl'
lutoritiH fidj fnÜpftl'.
l10 9inbcrt fd)on hie
)Jll1nlliß-
fl1ftinfdt her l'enontÍ111uiollcn Obl'r 2l'ftcn.
il'fe filth fllft fi1t1tmt

lid) cutopiHfd)clt Urfpruug.z; unh fiiO(el1 fÍl
nod} imml'r llbOÜngig
Don bel' .0d11111t
ftlHtc, -
llgfl1n'D, .\)ulfl1nb - 1Uof)ct fie gl'
f01ltUH'lt finb. lldwrfl'tuugl'n beutfcIjl'r t
cofogifdjcr 'T
crfe finb
f 0 5 11f )( rdd) Huh gcfuc
t, bl1f3 hie a111crifnn Ïicl)cn Drigiul1ftDl'rfl'
nuf bicfctH ('>Chide Hut eiul' l1utergeorbnctc 2tc({ullg cil11te
uteu
Hltb fill'
l1ropl1 1Ucuiß iu
1('tn1C{)t fOln11tl'u.

iu f 0 naltj bcr "ßofitif ðugctuaubtc

off, mil' hl1
11111l'ri

fl1nifd)e, bl'bl1rf 1ltiubcftl'U
in fduen ðilhrerl1 bl't
iftorifd)cn
if

DUnn. C!iuigl' nefd)icl)Hidje
h'uutui1fc 1llÖßl'U beul1 lHtd) nieCe DOlt
if)1wn bl\fitl'u, (1(1('1' bandt nod) rl1nge nid)t
iftorifd)e

iLbUltß,
ltid)t hie be11t ('cIjh'n 2tl1l1t011h1ltlt f 0 not
tuenhigl' i1efãOigul1g, bil'
werbell'Dc 6h'fc
icIjtl', bie 6>egClttul1rt, ridjtig 5U bcurtÍJl'ifl'n.
Î'l'1t grÖ
tcn
1(rid)t9U1lt auf bl'Ut <ikl)id b('t
iftorifcIj(,ll

iÌl'l'llÍllr weift
(mcrifl1 iut ðl1d)l' bel' 'BiognlPOie auf,
icri1t beut
t.
l'if pic( be
9Jlutterfl11tbe
fO(gl'l1b; bc1t1t aud) in
llg(l11tb ift bie
3l10r bel' S2e6ell-3befc
rl'Í{Ht1tnl'1t f\rö
l'r l1(
itgcnbtuo lluf bl'tH curo:::
pÜifc9l'11 <i01ttÍ111'Ut.
odj bcftc
t 5wifcOeu hcut
.Hllttl't
uub beut

oci)terfluthc illfofertu' ciu UnÌl'rfd)ich, ll(
in
ugCallb bie 2dbft

biogrl1POien Dirl öl1i)Crl'id)cr finb.
(11d) f)icr fiegt bct GJruub 1Do
f
In beut ßroten Hub i1t f 0 nil'fl'1t
Cjil'
l1llgCl1 wirffl111te1t GJegenfl1t;
l1riftoft\1tifcl)er uub bct1tofrl1tifd)l'r 2inl1e
tucife. ::Jl'l1fcit
hc
Ðccl1n

trl1ßt U1l1U
kbcnfl'n, bie ()errfd)ellbe

orftdh111ß nou bel' l1((gl'-
nl't1H'Í11l\U
)(l'Íd)l)l'Ít baburc9 \H'tlut.z.juforbcrrt, bat) U1l1tt, bie cig('1tc

crfÖ1tfic
fcit 511111 ?)JIittdpunft 11ll1d)ellh, fiC(J fdbct gCcid)faut du
2ttut'D6ifb elTic
tet.
lber iu
e{'e11
befd)rcibl(ugel1 iOre1' {)eriihmte1t

XII.
er
httf)eil 9lorÌ>alncrifaò an ber <3itcmtllr.

l)l)"'-
é)é)I

obct l)alb l1l'riil)mh'l1 2taat-3miiuner,
ofitifcr, ZdjriftfteLler, Del'::
fat)t Don ðrel1nbcn,

l'rtull11bh'n ober
l'1Uunbcrcr11,
äufig aud)
1)on bcr 6)attin br

dben, fiub bic
(merifancr fdJict unerfdjÖpf::
fidj.

on

af1)ingtolt 1)at tlllllt 6crrit
1

iogrllp1)ielt Hub nod)
Í11tlUct cr;djcinen neue; i19n(id) DOU Jcfferf on uub ðrllllffill. 1, iefer
ll{
llnbcr
lUO ftl'igt nuut ouf bet 2tufcn(citer f ocill(er
cbeuhl1tß
9inn6:
l'ute, bcreH
lllf nidjt ii6cr bie G)rcn3pfiH)(e einc
2täbt::
djcu
gebrllugcu, finbl'n briiúcn nodj fdjoucube, riicffidjt
uo{(e

iogrllP9l'n.
,s11 bel' .
iterlltl1rgl'iC()id)tc fte(}t ba
treff(id)e,
cute nod)
feinc1t
ritnat (1('fjlluptcnbe 'lßerf t10n ::t icfnor iiber bie fpanifd)c

i
erlltur ucrciujcU. Ucúcr(Hutpt ift bcn
(utcrifaneru 5u be3eugen,
bll
fie UUt bie
cfdjidjte 2pauien
unb bc
fpllnifdjen
(ntl'rifll'

fidj nidjt geringe 't
erbienfte ermorben l)llben, mil' bie fdjon frÜIjcr
gCUll1t11tcn
erfe non
re
cott, bann bie Don 3ruing unb Ghu)arrp
5eigen.
cr 6h'bllufe lln bll
"luanifest destiny", bie S)off::
nung, bo
bel' fpnuifdj rebeuì)e 'Xl)ci(
hnerifn
bereinft nodj ein

eftnubtfjei( bel' groÙcn ltnio11 1ucrbcn luÜffl', (cgt jet gerabe biefc
ffiidjtung geiftigcr
robuctio11 f 0 11(1)e.
st'nt bie 6kfdjièf)te (!nß{nnb
in bel' ameriflluifdjen .S3iterlltur
nidjt burdj eigene, auf fe(bftiinbißer ðorfd)l1ng (1l'rttfjenbe

erfl'
vettrcten ift, erfd)cint llllÍiirficIj. 6)crllbc in ben (e
te11 vieraig bi

fiiufõig ,sol)ren 911t ba

)httter(llltb in einer
neige bet uorjÜg::
- fid)ften
ctfe ;cine Gkfdjid)h' benr{)eitct. illlit
iidjern, mil' fie
.S3innl1rb,
JlllcnH(lll), ðrecntllU, 'ðroubc, QJrccn gcfdjrieben Í)llben,
fonnten bie trll1t
lltfllntifdjcn G)r(cI)rten in feine 6:onculTen3 tteÌl'n.

(ud) ift bcr pofitijdj::rcfigiöfe 2tll1tbpunft, Don mefd)cnt au
bel'

hnerifnltcr bie l'1tgfijct)e

crgllngcnI)cit {)etrlld)Íl't, in bt'r oUcn
&cÍ1ltllt9 burcl) grÜnbfidje
iftorifcr gcnÜgcnb Dcrtrcten.

eutfd)rattb
GJcfdjidjte fd)cÍnt fÜr bcn
ïntcrifancr fcinc

(n3ief)ung
fraft ,,11 {)efibcn; 1uan bcgniigt fid) 111it einer Uc()cr=
fC
l1nß bcè

.krfl'
Don

offgllnA :lnl'Jt3ef.
Jll11ttl"
G
efcIjid)tc
bel' '-ßilpfte ift in uÍl't
{1l
ga6en ucd)rcitd; llud) bil' erftc1t :thcill'
b. ::! ö ({ i 119 e r,
lfabemifd)t'
ortrli:qe. III. 2

338 XII. 1:l't Ç}{ttHJcil
lotbamctifag an bet
itetahtt.

1l'tnet
t
dtgl'fdjidjte finb ÜÜl'rfett, nlH'r fciHc Üln'ißcll 'I
l\dc fiHb
Hut bcr Hcincn .ön
( het steutfc
(cfenbl'n 5ußllUßUd).

luffnlh'nbcr ift, bnt hie römifc9l' Gkfdjidjtc hod nod) fdncn
bct
{ufßn{)e gl'tt1ndjfcHcn
'cndH'itcr gcfutt'Oc11 '(Jot. 2 ic ift bodj
u11Íl'r oHl'n 2tnnt
ßcfc
idjh'n bicjcllißc, 1ul'(d)e lUll tl1dftcl1 pofitifdj
{)ifbd; tunu f of[tc utCÍncn, bn{3 rill

o{f, in llW(djcul b
r 9lnl1tC

oIitifer
l'ßion ift, begicriß 1111d) dllcnt bcrnrtißcll

crfe greifen
1uiirbc.

llfiit ftc
cn bic
hnerifnnct in be111 cífrißcn 111tb f orgfäUigcn

(lll)nu i
rcr cíßcncu illcfd)id)tc feincr 9lntioll nndj.
ic SIBcrfc
uon
nncroft UH'O ðrl11tci
15nrfutntt fin'O c{)cuf 0 g(ön3c11bc n{-3
griiubfid)c 2dftungl'u. CSnncroft'
grof3e 6.>cfd)idjte ift bn
IHltio;
Hn(c 9Jlouulnent x(n
È
ox';J'; nut fcftcn Überfd)rcitl't bie pllttio;
tifd)e G>cfinllung, mc{dje c-3 nt
l1tct, bl1
crfllubte ml11Î3.
st'11
l111fprucfjuoUftc nmerifnnifdje
ßcrf iibcr <iuCturßcfdjidjtc
in bie 6>cfd)idjtc bct
iuinfntioll uon llitno

cnn, bct 6ci feiurnt
int In'fJrc 18Gt> crfoIßten cr obc fcin 2TIetf, o{HtJol]I fie6cn
l1nbe
ftnrf, unuo{(cubct
intcr1iri3.
er '{;e1'flltfc1' ift bel'
1Jpu-3 einc

self-Iuade-Iuan, 1uie l111ut bod 511 fngclt pf(egt, cillc-3 9)lll1111C-3,
bel' nUc..z. fidj feU)ft ucrbnnft.
r vetfhutb 1t1CDCr bie cIaffifd)cn
110d) bie 11e11e1'e11 Zprndjen, fûnntc affo nut cng(ifdje Q3Üdjet br:::
Ittt1Jcn. (ir f)lltte gernuntc ,Scit 2('Ouocntengefdjäftc gctrieben, 1Ulttb
bnu1t
rofeffor bcr
1ed)t
1Uiffenfd)aft nub fd)rieb cine
tei
e 1)011
iuriftifdjen
berf('n, bie fc'fJt gdo{)t 1Ul'tbrn, baruntl't and) cin
&nub{)udj het geridjtfidjcu ?JJll'biciu. c.t'n

ctf Ü{let bie
iuUi:::
1lttiOU folUl' fein lllOllun1entulll acre perennius U1crbcn, 116rr
fdjou bie 6>neberunß Hnb 2lnorbnung be
2toffe-3 3ci9t, bnf3 i'(Jut
bie etftcn ;Bl'binßIUtgClt ðU ciltl'llt Sjiftorifer abgingt\n.
30'fJn 'll1iUÍll11t strnper, I.ßrofeff or bel'
I)elnie u11b
f)l)fio:::
logic iu .:Jlc1U;
orf,
at ciue 6Jefd)idjte bcr geiftigclt (!ntluidhtnß

ttropn
gcfdjrirben, 1udc
e lunu in c;reutfdj(nnb ber llc6erfe1Jung
luÜrbig crndjtct
nt.
n

nd) fte'fJt in
hncrifl1 l!ientfidj vcr:::
einfnlllÌ; - Hidjt f 0 in
utopn, lUO fdn ?JJlciftcr, ;Budfr, nic9t

XII.
cr
(ntfJcil
lorba11tcrifLl
an ber
itetatltt. :--
3 n

mcnigl'
(n
llnßcr gl'fllnbctt
llt. st'rnpcr trägt, gcntllÜ 1Ct111'tlt
d)cntifq,::p

)fiofogildjcn ikruf,
lnturgcfc
c in bic
lenfdjcltgcfdjid)h'
unb l'uÍluilfcft l'Ínclt pl)l)fifdjclt 611tl1li0lHU-3, bel' fd)ficf3fidj l1{fc

t:ueÜcuftubiunt, 111fC

rforfd)cn bet
itt3dlt()citl'n cntbe
rfid) lttlld)t,
bl1 c
ntn
nbe bod) gfcid)giiftig ift, of) lltlltt l'Í1t utit pOl)fifc1}er

Hot01Ucnbigfrit U111ftenbc
G)rfe
ntit 5cIju ober Htit ð1Uci
unbl'rt

cifpiden {)cfcgt.

01t
crfelt, lUddje fid) tltit bet Gkfd)idjte bel' gricc
ifc
l'n

Uofopf)ie bcfd)äftigcn, ift nut bll-3

udj be
Sßrofefior
in
UH::
djiglln
. ð. 6:ocÍcr 1) ÕU l1cqcid)ltl'lt. ,Df)tte gtiiltbfid)c
2tubiul1t
mirbOict bct Gkbll1tfc lUt
ßcfÜ1}rt, bllt bie 1)eUcltifd)clt 2l)ftel1tl'
Hub 2pCCu{lltiOlten in rrgeftltilÙiget Etufl'ltfofgc bie t
otfältferilt1ten
Hub '{jll
ubred)crinllc1t be-3 ßOriftcntOllnt
gelUefctt feielt.
st'ie Otientllfifd)en 2tubien, in

etbinbultg 11tH bcr G)c:;
fdjidjte bel'
lc1igio1ten, fte1)en in
uropa gcgcn1t1ilrtig in uoUer

(iitOe; tUidjtige, 5tl tucitcren 60rf cfjungcn bringellb ciufl1bc1tbe

ntbecfungcn filtb gC11tlldjt morben.
l6et bie tnltt
lltfllntifd)en
illcfe
rtcn l1crOl1fh'n fidj bnbci 3il'mlid) 1ttlt
ätig Hub fdjcincn niCÍ)t
citnnllf bie bercit
getuonnclten C!rgebniffe l1ertuert
cn 3tl 1Uol(ctt.
Snbet ift bod) bll

erf eine
feOr frudjtbnren ltttb uidfcitigelt
9(lttor
, bl1
be
Uuitllriel\,., t
3'atltc-3 ðreentatt (ifatfe, tHltltOl1ft ðU
ltllldjCtt,2) bet f d6ft, menn nidjt citte ncuc
ncfigiott, bodj cine
eigne (i1tfhl
fontt crf outten Itttb eingefÜÍJrí 911t.
(llrfe uergfl'id)t
in bicfent
lldjc ðef)tt l1crfdjiebenc
lcfigiottctt tttit beut ßOriftet1::
t1)u111.

ic 9lcd)t
fHttbe ift ba
icnige 2tubiunl, tuC(d)e
bie omeri::
fnnifdjc
llgenb ntn tnciftctt Gtt3ÍcOt, weil c
bie {)eftc 't
orbcrcittnlÇ\
unb æmpfel)fung fiit cinc voritifd)c

irffllntfdt ift Hub bicfc
wieber aut jidjcrften 5u 2{etntcrn unb
cf oltntttgl'tt fÜ
rt.
iget1c
med)t
fd)ufcn bcftdjett in nnfe
n(iCÍ)cr 311(y(, nbet' 2e(yrtt1d
obe Httb

1) Christianity and Greek philosophy,
lc\tJ::'Ðorf 1
70.
2) Ten great re1igions. An Essay in comparative thf'ology.
o::
fton 1871.

22*

3-t.U XII.
cr
httf)ciI
lorbamerifas all ber
iterahtt.

2tubiuut finb tuchl' prl1ftifc
nI
tf)l'ordifd) uub ulufnffcn ciUCH
uid C11ncre11 .Hrl'Í
' \10U ðiid)l'rll a{
in :tcutjd)foltb. 1)n
{lei
1t11
;0 In"cite
)l'{)ict bc
röutifl1)cn
nrd)t
fiHlt ga11j nu
; llhl1t
{)cßniin t fid) tllit <5:inrl'Ítunß
fc6riftcn, bl'rcn id) fcd)
u cr5l'Í d) 1t ct
finbe. .Henntnifj bl'
cnllonifdwn
)led)t
gift fÜl' Übcl'fUíffiß; benn
in ðo(ge twr {)cftd)l'nbcn uÖlligl'u '!re1tnuug uon Ztnnt llllb .,
il'dje
oi6t e
(tuc
fein protejtnntifd)l'-5 .Hird)l'Ul'
li)t.

011 genltnuifd)e111

ll'd)t, Don l1rr
wml'Íl1er
)lt'cf)tLjßcfdjid)tc ift ttidjt bie mcbc. T'n

Ztllbiul11 bcfd)l'iil1ft fid) n{f 0 nuf bn
cug(ifd)l' C01l1111on la ,,-
((i)cluoOn9l'it
n\d)t) unb nuf bn
llmerifauifdje, j(i
r(i
burd) cine
Ilnjllbf ueuer

l'rOrbnU1tnelt Inädjtig ott1uoc
f('nbe Zhltutcnrcl1)t,
luobl'i nUe
auf l'Ín
utl'
0kbiid)tl1iÙ nnfommt.

ltlH'rifn bat eiUl' if)11t cigcutl)Ütnfid)e
Jlntiono{::[,cfo110tuif.
,3u i
r befenltt fili) l'inc Zd)Hh', Deren .'
nupt lutb
Jteifter bel' i11t
;Jotjn' It;3
J uerftorbelH'
lJtat9rm
nrcl) ßctUl'fen ift. Zein he::
tWHtCl1bftl'
i
erf ift Übl'rfl'
t in 9Jliindje1t el'fdjicncn. 1)
r 1110r \10n
irifd)cr
(bftntnlnHHg Hnb 'Budjl)linbfer. ;Jrifd)cr S"jaÙ
egclt
ng::
rnub l11tb l1ttterifl1nifcfJel" Dptittti...,11tu
bifbcn :trÍl'6febcr lotb G)runb::
(an e fciue
2l)fÌl'tn
. Zein ÐptiUli
utu
ftiitt fid) lluf bie 11011
H)1n jur nUgcmcincll
Hegef er
obl'ttl'
Jlögnd)fcit ciner grcn3enfofl'1t

ntmicf(l1nß, mil' fic e(ll'n bod, gl'ogl\lp
ifdj nngefc9cll, bel' '
9l1n::
tafie fidj l1f
1uÖgfict) barfteUt.
f.j
{po(ogl't be
11011 bet rq.nr::
bfiflulifdjett 'pnrtei nod) iunner feftgefynUcnen f)otjclt Edju
30Ue-3
gl'uief)t cr, trot feiner uiefen t
atfäd)fidjen Jrrt
Ülnl'r, Hod) iuttl1cr
nidjt Beringc

(ufe9cn.

n
(
.kbil'Í ber i-
oefic ift in
ltncrifl1 t1il'1 llcfct)ränUcr llf-3
bn
bl\r l'uropiiifd)eH

Ö{fer.

or alieut fc
(t bie poeHfdje
nl:;
bition. æ
gibt bort fein aHco$ '!
o{f
ficb.
Ü'
tlritl1l1l'r
nben
belt reict)l'1t nltl'nßfifc
en Zdjllt nili)t 1nH fyinÜbergcltonttneu, Hub
H)re
lnd)folntttl'n lUl1ren, (lci itjrc1tt
Higori
tnH
, nid)t int 2tl1nbe,
cine 't
o{f
poefic Hell 5u cr3cHgcn. ZobntUl fefyU cine auf eigcnetU

1) [
lid)t
Jlat
elt1 <i'.'s Wede, fonbern bie feitH'
Eo
neg
ent\l
li()ade
flnb lH'
Teutfdjc iibcrfe
t.]

XII.
et
(nt
ef( 9
orbametifa
an bet 2iteratUt. 341

obrtt gl'1Uad}fellr bramatifd)l'
itcrotur. 3Hut
uftfpirl mil' jUl1t

r(lntll 11tl1tlßdt bel' rcd)tc 2toff. To

ebl'lt ift ðll trocfcn lutb
5U l'inföt1tlig, lun in {)l'itcrl'n 2C('ttc11 Hnb fo1ttifcf)l'tt

crmicf(llngc1t
lluf bie tiiih11l' gd1t
aèf)t 3u merben; fÜr ba
ernftc cttll1tHl abet'
fC9U bct jU1tßen :1lotio1t bel' ßefdjidjHidjc 2toff.
t
ret &l1ttC, gcnenmärtig bet lun mciften geh\lettl' bel' bor::
tißl'tl 1)id}ter, butCÍ) íYrrifig ratf) in 1:'eutfd)fanb l'Íngefiif)rí, if! ritt
pocíifdjer
(utobiograpf) non fl'ltenet .'1raft Hnb 'illl1lJrf)l'it; c1' {'e::
fingt, tUn
cr ll11tcr bl'n 6>ofbgräbct11 ßofiforttic1t
cdebt f)11t.
i}ld1cn Hjnt ft(1)t, l1ud) ein
ie6fít1g bel' I)cutigcn
Cfl'1Udt,
)J1arf
<;twain (ntit feiucnt tual)ren 9ll1ntcn Zatnuel
l1ng()Onte ß(enten5),
frÜI)er :Boot.
nlluttt, bel' f)citere

crfpottcr lltcnfdjHd)er 'tf)orOeit
obcr beffen, 1t10
Hjnt l1f
fold)c crfdjeí1tt, ut1Ìl'r fcincn
l1nb
letttl'n
einer bel' uietfeitigftetl Zd)riftfteUer. In fprodjfíd)er
Jteifterfdjoft
Í)l1bcn l1ber bcibe bl'n älterctt
bglU' 9U{an
oc nid)t er1'l'iq,t, íH't
Itlldj cincttt 1t1l'djfc(uo((en, abenÌl'llcdidjl'1t
ebc11, nidjt of)ne ei
ene
2dju(b, mit nicrJig 311Í)ren int ,
ofpitnl ftl11'b (184!J). i1rcí S)ortc
ift bel' l1tttcrifonifdje Sficfen5; au
bent fdJöuett bidjterifcfjl'tl 9lod)::
ruf, beu cr biefettt bl'i feinent
obe it1t -Jo9re 1t;70 1t1ihuu'te, bl11'f
tuan 1Uof)( CtlÌ1H'Í)tttl'n, bll
er in Ticfcn
feinen
J1ciftet llub
fein t
or6Uh erfoutttr. æ
ift
latllr unh
cben in
l1nforttien,
bn
er in feinen
rðäbhlußett uttb Zfi35en poctifèf) moOr llttb
fd)öu bl1rfteUt, ntit tUcnigcn p(aftifdjcn 3iigcn cin fp1'l'djct1bl'

fBifb gcmäl)1'ettb, mO(1d iOut hie Zdjifbcruttg bc
jtUifd)cl1 t1ar::
bard uttb ßulhlr::
{nfättgett fd)manfenben ßorolliften::
cf1en
treff::
fid) gdingt.
\.ffil'tttl DOll ben 6)ciftr
fdjöpfuttgcn cittc
t
o{fc
bic
l1ebe
ift, biirfen bie ffiontGnc nid)t fe!)(en. Sic filtb gcrobe bcr attt
ftärffte1t (1l'gC1)rtl', ill l1(fl' Zd)idjtcn bcr 9illtioll 1uädjtig l'inbringcnbc
c;tIjdl bel'
itl'rotu1' Hub fl'it l'Ímo fÜttfði9 .011'(Jn'1t Ijnt fidj 2(ttterifl1
l)ierin, wcnigftctt
qllontitatin, Guf gfeid)c
it1il' nl'bcn
ttg(l1nb,
'ðranfrciC9 uub 1;clltfdjfanb gl'ftl'lIt; c
Ijot f ogar nCllC G)nttungen
bicfe

iterntul"31t1cigc-3 l'rfuubcn, mddjc fidj a(
6n(b aud) in bel'
often
ßcIt eingl'biirgrrt l)a{wtt.

ift bahin gefomtttl'l1, baf3 gcgen::

342 X II. stcr
(tttlJei(
lorbl11nctifl1
an bct
iterl1tUt.

1UitrìÏß fognr in
nßlnub, fonft bcut cfoffifc
cn
1oDen ßutet glo::
tUlltH', bie a1t1crifnuifdjcn bcn l'Íßcucn t1orßl'jogell 1Ucrbcu.
(udj
bic îeutfdjcll fdjl'ÍtlcU bicfcr
(nfid)t 31l fcin, .DO fic bicfcI()cu ð
Ul'Í::
Ina(, im
rigil1l1( uub iu UeÜl'rfctungclt, nndjDtudclt. ,Jc6 fClllll'
nul' dUCll: Del110cracy 1), uub bcfc1t1tc, bnf, idj beutfd6elt ct1uiiltfd)tc
t)dcf)tung iibct bell
)eßenftnnb ucrbl11tfc.
Zo junß bie Glnetifonifdje
itcrntut 1todj ift, f 0
Gt fic bodj
fdjon 51Ud ftnr! groffircnDe
lrl1ufgeiteu Ct(et)t, - tUOU fnnu uidjt
fnßl'l1 ii()erfÌlutbelt - ,HrnufOciten, hcrell
lil1
11tn hn1tn nud) ltndj

uropn
crii6l'r gl'trngetl 1uurbc, lUO c
einc 11tcrfwÜtbige
f1t::
fh'dunß
ftllft ()cluicfell f)nt.

ic l'ÍHC bicfer
{rl111f9cite1t enHtllHD ill beut
ìopfc cincr úc;
jo
ttcn 't'l11UC t) . . . .

nr obet ift bic cú('n l'tluiHjntc
ìrnnf9dt cinc rcin fitcrl1::
rifd)l', fo ijt hie j1Ul'Ítc, bet 2piriti
11tu
, cinc I1tornHfdjc, lUcIdjc
fid) cinc cigcnc
itetntut ßcfd)nffe1t 9nt, - cill f(1)t ()ö
nrtígeè

it1tOInCn 1Inh l'ÍHC
bet nuf)l'rorbcutCidjftcn
rciß1tiffe in bet G>c::
fd)id)tc Inl'nfdjndjct mlnffen(wtf)ötuug.
elln iut Sn9re 18G5 l)c;
rCd)IH'tl' utnn, bnj) iibcr 5lUCi
JliUionen
(lncrifllnct hie
l'f)rcll bct
fidj offl'n6ntcubclt fficiftcr, bn
f)cif3t bct fpititiftifd)cll 'ptOp
ctClt

blnoub.j uub 1:'oui
, nngcnoutull'lt Ijiitteu.
.sUUt 2dj(uf3 nodj cin f
ort ii{)ct bic 2prnâjcu: bic cug::
(ifdjc with ßCßCllluärtíg Don 90
H[(ioncn 9Jleufd)cn gctl'hct uub
gcfdjticbc1t; fie ift bie gl'1ltrinfntne ZPl'lH!JC 3lUcier 9lotio1tCH, DOll
bencH jcbc cinc 'mdtl1tl1d)t ift.
cibc finD, tto
nlícr

etfdjil'ben::

dtl'lt bel' Jntereffcn, p
l)fifdj uuh gl'iftig cnge tnit eillnubl't Del'::
buubcn. Zic 1Uctben nlfo llUdj in ,Sufunft cine Hnb bicfd6c
itc::
rntut unb bOlnit eincn gCll1cinfdjnftfic1)cn Edja1} unl) t
otrnt
non

1) [
(1td) in bct laudjnib=
(u
gavc (
lr. 2090) im
l1
re 1882 er=
fdjicncn.]
2) [

ättctt
iet
cmerfungcn üvcr bie Ut
everitt be
E
affpl'ate=

l1con=
Jh)t
us,
JH& îcHa
l1Con, folgen fo1Icn, tuc(d)e l1ver webcr 1m münb=
1id)cn
ortrag betit
rt, nod) im illll1nufcriþt 5töUingct'
au
gcfÜ
d klJot=
bcn finb.]

XII. :tet
(Jttgci(
lorbLUnerifas lUt bet
itetatur. 343

,Jbcett Hub 1;octtittl'tt bcfitl'U.
lidjt hclt 1;cutfdjcn, ttidjt hetl

(nul'll, fotthel'n hct llußdfädjfifd)clt
Hnffc ift in fonuncubctt 3citctt
jcuct 6kiftc
pri111nt {)cfc6icbcu, bctt itn
ntcrt
uIJt crft hie 6jried)cn,
bllUlt hie
ìöt1tl't {)efl1fwu. Î'ie c.rl'utfdjctl nwtbctl ÍfJtett fidjet uidjt
ßctinßl'lt
(ut9ci( ll1t hicfelu
titnllt 9l1bl,t1, llbet nut ntittdbl1t,
burdj thl-3 9Jlebhnn hct cUßHfdjen Zptl1dje.
9te 2prndje fnnn
fdjotl hlltum, mcH hie (5:dCtlUltlß llU51l fdj1UtCrig ift, ntcttll1(
eÍn
}t)cft{)e6l'rrfc
l'nhc5 Jhiollt methene <!
tft gut, c
ift l1ot9ttJcnhig,
hl1f3 mil' lltt
hl1
bci
eitcll f(nt Inndjcu.

.

<'

---

i1 err on en =!{ cg i" er .

(Tie ,3iffern '6e3 iet )en fidj auf bie 2eitett3aT)Ien.)

(btaf)(1Jn, b.
L1ttil1td) 48.

(bo,
ifdJ. b.
Henuc, (\f)ronift 144 f.

(btian V.,
apft f. ,
)abriL1n V.
'1(cnca
21){bilt
170 f.
,,](ctilt
, töm. Jclbf)ctt 72.

WtiU-3, bl),3antin.
attici1t
126.

(gaþct,

l1Þft 13ô.

(gatf)o,
a
lft 1 U
, 136.
"](fl1l1t, ffirofpnogul 43 t., 56 f.

natidj, ffioU)cnfönig GG.

((bctid), ('t)tonift 14ü, 1 ÜÜ, 205.

Ubcd
ef)am 208 f.

UI>redjt I., beutfdJCt J{ön ig 163.

((
!:lUlbcr IlL, +
nÞft 151 f" 26G.

((cJ.:anbcr IY., 1Ja
ljt 211 r.

((c!:(mbct Eebcrtt
, naifct 54.

Uc
ilt
.\l'omncnu
, gticdj.
1aifer 208.
"]nfon
b. G:aftiIictl, bcut;d)ct Jtöl1ig
211, 216 f.
"]{lfuin bct
(l1gcliad)fc 10;), 107,
112,115, 120, 124.

hnmianu

lJh1tceninu
()!) i., 72.

lnaiti
, ruöttin 53.

(naftafin
, .Hl1ifcr 73 f., 7ô f" 1:36.

htbIau,
ctcr b. 173 f.

htgirbctt, Jlaifer Mat1'

crttl1ntcr
103, 109, 112, 116 f.

ln
fat,
rJI>i;dJof lJ.
rcmcn 131
134.

(tttfJcmiu
, ,Jmþctotor 60, 6
f.

(tttonittlt
, ær3I>ifdjof bon {J(orcu3
247 f.

(
lþ(eton'S ...\meric. Biogr. 324 f.,
327, 334.

(rcabilt
,
laifcr 64.

(tctin, G:.
Jl. ãd)t. b. 175.

lrnb,
bltarb 304.

(ruo,
rJbi ;dj. b.
a(Jbutg 117.

(tno{b l1.
tc
cia 1.j2.

{rnulf,
ifdj. b.
ificu! 1.j1.

(rta!:ct!c
, Whtcllton 53.

(ffaffincn 206 ff.

(ftadc;
utta, ruöttin 53.

lft, uticbt.,
\
iIo(og 3 f.

(fto(f,
o1tgobatbet1fönig g4.

ltau(þ{), il
cftgoH)ettfönig 76.

(uguftittu
, StitdJenuatcr 106, 278.

(bentin, G>cfd)idjtfdjteiúer 2,162,205,

(bitu
,
mpctator G7 f.

(bituS,
ifdjof 76.

.

aabct,
tatt3 4 f.

aú, pcrf.
lcfigio1t
ftiftcr 5ü.

acol1, 9Jlifi Telia 342.

etf onCtt: fficgi fter.

L1{timorc,
orb 292.

anctoft, G)cotge 59, 338.

arantc bc, G$cfdjidjtfdjrciúer 304,
308.

atibe,
am'6. bc 179 ff., 18!).

atoniuê, <Iarbittal 176.

allJJ1gadett, .perm. 322.

a\)er,
ierol1. b.,
utift 4.

eba,
el1era'6i1i
106.

e
am f.
({6ert.

cIifar, V1J3ant. u:erb'
ert 6ö, 76.

el1cbict YIII.,
apft 181) ff., 191.

cttcbict X., GJcgcnpapft 192.

ettcbict XI.,
aÞfi 222 f., 257.

c1tcbict X n.,
a
lft 190.

enebict XIII"
aÞft 224.

ctttl)arb b. (UaÌtbaU! 2t34.

etnl)arb, Jlönig 142.

etn1)arb \).
arma, GHoffator
158,174.

cd1)o{b,
ifdj. b.
tra
úurg 199 ff.

efo(b, 6:t)ti;toþ'
,
urift 2.

e3a, 1: f)eob. b. 281.

ini, itaL G>efdJidjtfdJrci'6cr i48.

rattc, Boui
18.
lliü'
tJlcr, ,301). ðtiebr. 203 ff.

onifa3 YHr.,
aÞft 16:-3, 222,
22:-3/244, 251, 255, 259, 269.

01li30,
ifdJ. \). Sutri 146 ff.

orgia, 6arbinal 179, 188 f.

oHi,
onato, 6:1)rottift 172.

ontaric, (Çbgar 247, 251, 2;-)6, 260.

rogHc,
cr3.
((bctt b. 294, 301 f.

u(f(c,
Cnrl) srr)om. 338 f.

ubbfJa,
Hdigiolt
ftifter 45 f.

lltn)an'-3
ilgettl'Ífc :324.

urn
,
oú. 324 f.

(fl1bulu
(
onotill
II.),
egcnþaÞft
192.

a(\)in,
of). 58 f., 281, 290 f.

345

li'attifiu
, ,Petttt., 6'anonift 2.
<IantÜ, <Icfatc 88, 248.

aþito, ffieformatot 281.
<Iarct), 9Jlatt
. u.
eltt\) G:
. 340.
6'adlJlc, St1)om. 304.
<Iaffiobot,
)lagn. 'linteL 70, 72"t.
G'aftalbo, ffiiftoto,
ltrift 174.
G'enni, G:ajetatt 81 ft., 17G, 182.
G'1)mming,
iff.
rrctt) 321 f.
6'1)auccr, <Sottfr. 324.
<i1)ifbcridj, ttranfcttfönig 90.
6:1)(obwig, Jranfenfönig 77.
(i1)r\)foftomu
,
(1)anne
278.
liivtarÍo, 1taL G5efdjid)tfè()rei6cr 248,
6:latfe, ,J-am. ùreeman 339.
6:{ctncn
IV.,
apft 215.
(Hctncn
V. (
ettr. be ffiot),
aÞft
163 f., 222 f" 245/273.
6:fcmen; XL, '.pap;t 300.
(ncmeu
f. Twain.
l\öleftin IV.,

a
lft 215.

ö(eftitt V., 13apft 221, 237, 2:-39 f.

oèfet,
. t}. 339.
G'olonna,
igib, (fr3'6ifl1). b.
ourgc

271.

ofot1na,
'Qtoó, 6'arbinaI 164.
6:oIonua, töm. ðamifie 164, 22G ff.
lioloume(fe, tllaou( be, lianonicu
IG4.
(iottfuciu
45.
G"omte,
(llg.,
H)i{ofoþl) 60 f.
6:otltabin b. ,
)o1)ct1fta1tfc 212, 215.
G"onfiuttg II" .Raifcr 79, 120.
6:onftantÍn b. Gh., .Raifer G4 f., 92,
123 f" 13ü, 159 f., 184, 190,
;237, 275.
Ci'ottftantin II" Shlifct 64.
6'onftantitt Yr., J1aifcr 10GIII0, 113,
123, 136.
(fonftantin II" 1.
aÞft 101 f.

onftautin, mlatlQHe
,
efdjid)tfc()rci:
(JCt 127.

34G

crfoncn:
cgiftcr.

(\ ol1ftantilt
, Staifet (i.1.
600
lct, ðeni11lore :321 f.
6tom\tlcfI, C1ioer 55 f" 5U, 2
8.
C5m:tifan (oon
efcna) 2
4,2:13.
6utJon, l
cnti be,
cidJidJt
fotidJct

ô,5 f.
(iufanu
(
lifoL b. 6uc
) 173.

l1TJlmann, {f. 6. ;104.
Tanicl, b. +
roþl)et 1 i2.
:Laute 155, 2:3U f., 23ô, 247.
T'anton B04.
Tarcfte, lie 247.
Tarutcftctct,
amc
45.
Tean,
l11to
63t).
Tcd)a11lp"" ijrJbifdJ. b.
JlcdJel1t 2U4.
T'cfiberiuó,
ongoÜarbcnfönig
1, UI ff.
Tdmar b.
iiuccf, 6f)rouift 242.
'Ticfcu

OJ 323, 341.
:Licttid) b.
licrn,
llü(icift 171.
Tiodctian, J1aifcr Gj, 13.:;, 275.
T'öUingcr, ,Sgn.,
lebicincr 4.
TOLl11lann, jlar1 ßticbr. 9.
Tobe,
{(frcb 183 f.
Tn1þCt,
ol)n WilL 3:38 f.
r.-. f
'(. '\! H '(. (\,' - t 4
i rc u), \!Jg. "COlll), b.,
llrq .
Tro,3,
of" Q)efdjid)tfdJreiber 304,
309.
Tuboi
,

ctcr,
cgift 103, 2,51.
:tümm(er, (hnft 114.
:turnont 309,
TUþUl),
dcr 223, 227.

(Hlcr
arb b.
((taidj, C'f)tonift 241.

b11Jl1tb
,
onatf)an,
rcbiger 319.

in1)atb, j
l1Ìfer J1ad'

iograþTJ
Ill, 118, 124 f, 1
8, 14
ft.
(Çffc1)atb 11.
h1tad), (\fJtOl1ift 150.

mctfon, maI
l

a(bo 52, 321,
329.
lingc1bcrt,
r3úifdj. b.
töht 195.

{!nfantin, P.,
aint:2imol1ift GO.
(
nfJl1tb),
ulbacr
lnnalift 145.
(Çnl1obi1t
,
J)1agn. ðdi
75.

ötoö
3] 2.

r11lo{bu

hgcnu
132, 137.
(ÇugCll 11.,

apft IB5.
(fnfcÜia, Jlaifetin 135.
(i33cIino ba ffiomano 2U9.

3éné{on 300.
Jttbinanb 11., bcutfdJct naifer 2
.5.
(Jcncto b.
iCe113a, 6:
ronift 205,

40.
ßièfct, 3uHu
177, 180, 193.

ic
co, C5'atbinal 216, 240.
Jloboatb, (i
tol1ift 131.
JranUil1,
el1jamin ;)19 f., 337.
(trcbcgar, G>cfd)id)tfd)tciÜcr 77.
(}rci1igtaf
, (}crb. 341.
ãticbtid) I., bClltfd)ct .\raifct 15] f.,
184, 194.
ßriebtid.J 11., .\taifcr It;9 f., 194,210,
212 f., 215,
47.
3ricbtirý IL, lHönig 0.
tcuf3cn 2tj.
ãticbridj, '\1crJ. b. Eftencid.J 207.
ßud)
,
ctn1)" 1:f)colog 8.
Blld)
,
o1).
lcp" mlineta(og 4.
ßl1(cobi, illuibo, f. <5{cmett
IV.
ðU1nagal1i, O. Ci::;t. G5efdJidJtfdJrei:
bl't 248.

63adani, ðamHie 216, 219, 224,
220 ff.
GJa{ctiu
, Raife., 275.
illaUiettuê, .\laifer 275.
G>alJané, 6:f)adc
337.
illc"bf)l1rb,
ifd.J. b.
\affall 20
.
G5emcinct, .\1. 1:1) 203.

enfetid),

anbalet1tönig 66.
ffiedattb 40.
GJcroafìns b. IHblttlJ, C5
ronift 15;3 f.

;.pcrf onctt: jfegi ftcr.

347

ilifrörer, 2L ðr. 112, 176 f., 182.
GJi6úon,
btunrb 324.
illiefeóredjt,
\3i(f). 175/177, 1R1,
18G, 189, 191.
ffiign
, .perm., illlinorit 24
.

ironbiftm 17, 304 ft.
ffil
ccriu
, 3mperatot 69.
iliö'{1el,
Jt 50.
6jöttC
, 30f. 4 f.
iliöt
c, 46, 310 f.
ffiolbfmitf), ClhJer 32,5.
G$oobtuin, reform. :r
eoloßc 288.
(G5ottfricb) b. nö(n, 2hmalift 201,
205,
iliottftieb b.
itet'óo, G:f)touift 152 f"
1U1.
(
tanier (be 6'aHagnac) 30t-l.
ffiratÍal1'
:tccrdenflg, 278.
ffiregor b. G5rof3e,
l1Þft 78.
ffiregor II.,
aÞft 83, 85.
(\)regor [fl., 1-
apft 80, 88.
(\)regot VU.,
opft 148, 151, 180 f.,
186.
Ghegot IX.,
aÞft 196 ff.
6hcgor X.,
aÞft (:t
eba(b
í
conti)
21; ft.
iliregot u. 3:our
77.
G)rcgotil1
, ti:!:atliJ b.
abelttta 85.
ffircgorin
,
atricill
in
et1ebellt
85.
ffircgorotlil1
, (}crb. 71, 90, 93 f"
99, Ill, 114 f., 117, 135, 22G,
237.
Gheifer, ,3afob, 3cfuit 3.
ilitiunn, .perntanu 307 f.
illuibo bon 2(Ubcrgnc, lemþlet i70.
ffiuuboùalb, gcrman. ðefbgauptmmm
67, 69.
(Duubcridj,
urgunbcrfönig 77.
ffil1utram, ðtanfenfön ig 77.

,\)abtiou I., ì
oÞft 87, 90,
J7, 100,
109, 112, 119, 13.5 f., 141.
,fJobtiott IV.,

aÞft 162.
.pobriou V., +
oÞft 219.

)l11nclu, C\fJrollift bon 172 f.
.pommer:+-
urgftaIf, (JdJr. b.
4ö.
.patnacr, Ctto 110, 126, 100.
.
artc JSret 341.
.pat1ttt=ol=
ofdJib 121.
.\)äuffet,
ubtuig 304.
.pounolb, (H)tÍftoþIJ, .JcfuH 3.
.pcgcf, bct

Hofop'
5.
.pegel, j
orl 84, 88.
.
ci1trid) I., bClltfd)cr ,fi'öuig 24.
.peintÍd) II., beutfdjet Staifct 175,1 fl3.
.peitttidJ JIL, beutfdjer uoifet 290.
.peintidJ IV., bCl1tfdjer j
oifcr 148, 151.
.\)einrid) (VII.),

öl1ig, eO
l1 .fioifer
ðtÍebrid)
II. 195;201.
.peinridJ IV"
öl1ig \.1On (Jronfrcidj
299.
.pcinrid) IlL,
lönig bon G:nglanb 199,
.peinrièí.J VIII" MÖl1ig t10lt
ng{allb 54.
.\)cillridJ u, .
ett1orb, 6'
tot1ift 1G8,242.

eil1tidj,
(ót bOlt
ócr
müt1ftet 199 f.
.þcliogaba{u
, stoifet 53 f.
.pcrmo1t1t, \5l1ubgrof b. 11)iitit1gcn
195 f.
.pieton
1l1u
,
tirdJent1oter lOG.

ilariu
, S1irdjcllfdJriftftcUet 106.
.\)Hbel1olb,
t3óifdJof b. nö{n 117.

öf{
r, 6' ol1ftouHn b. 203.
.
olhctt, fof
. If)cologc 289.
.pouoril1
,

oifct G4, 60, 73.
.pottoriu
U. 2(UtU11, <HJtouift 145.
.
Ofill
, 6'arbinal 286.
.
u'óet,
ofJmme
40.

ugo b. O:Iouignl), (i:
rot1ift 149 f.
.\Jugo, lliidot, J:id)ter SOG f.
.
1uif1otb=
ré
oUe
179 f., 198, 203,
206 f" 211, 215.

348

erf onen=
Hegiftet.

1Ullg:jiu:l f)ucn, meligion
fti ftcr 5
f.
.
111rtcr, (3-ticbtid) lö.
.
111f3 11. .
1icr0I11)mU
ll. 1hag 284.

jbn=JHJa(bun, ata'6. rucIcf)rtct 47 f.

bllciu
, <Dcfd)id)tfdjrci'6ct 67 f.

bcIet,
. '.l., .
1iftodfct 12G.
:J 1l110ccn , j Ill., +-
apft v) 1, 154,
157,174, 183 f., 237.
,311110CCt1J Jr.,
avft 178 f., 188/19:3,
2u9.
,JIIlIOCCI1J V., +
apft 21tJ.
.JpfJigCllic 4G.
.Jtcnc, .naifctin:
.Ulltttcr 96, 107/110,
113, 119 f., 123, 125 f., 132,
130 ff.
,Jruing, (ÇblU.,
cIigion
ftiftet 59 f.
,Jtving
l
llfÛil1gton 321 f., :137.

:acffol1,
htbt"
täjibcnt :331.

aff(', +tfJiI. 109, 117.

afo'b 1., .Hönig von
llglanb 2
U.
.satoD v. IDittlJ, fft)roltift 207.

amviHe,
nquifitor 272.

cffcrfon, :r
OI1t.,
räfibcnt 337.

cfl1itcn 23, 5ô, 28ö, 289 f.,
93 f.
.:J'ol)amtc
s;tiaco1tu
, 6'
tonift 116.
;JofJattn V IlL, l.
a
* 1 03, 13
.

ofJ(tJl1t XII.,
apft 175ft., 180.

olJann XXI.,

apft 219.

'olJanu XXIL,
apft IU3.

ofJamt, Jlönig von
ng{al1b 179.
.J'o1)ann,
(út 11.
iftring 241.

'Of)aU1t v.
intcrtl)ut,

rol1ift 2:)5.
:JolJalln v.
pcnt, 6
nJ11ift 1 ÖU.

orban v. L
na(1rücf, (ffJtollift lû4 f.

orbani
,
)cfd)id)tfd)tciúct 70, 75,

ofcpfJ 1.,
laifct 285.

ofcptJ II.,
{ai fer 282.
,Jovian,
laifer 64, 27G.
.:JU(illll, Maifcr û4, û6, 27û.
:Jl1(iu
9lcpo
,
taifcr (;9, 71.

Juftinian,
1aifet 74, 76 f., 93, 136,
2 _.... f
I' .

fiatl illartcfi 86, 123.
,Had bct ruro&c 24, 63,174, 175,
18t f-, 279, 2U6.
j
arl, Zo
n narI
b. (\h. 131, 135.

tad ber
ta
Ie, Staifet 103, 13U, 1aO.
Jlatl IY., bcutfdJer Jtaifcr 2,
.
.Had Yr., beutfd)er Maifer 26.
,
h1t( 1., .Hönig von (fnglanb iëU.
nad von
lnjou,

önig
12J

1.

tatI, <Draf t1.
alois IG4, 225.

citfJ, engL 2d)tÌftftcUcr 827.
.\
crn, .
1cim:idJ 45.
J
ontab nL, beutfdjcr naifer 13G.
tHOl1rab IY., bcutfdjer
1óltig 211.

onrab v.
l1
ltJang,
(bt von et.
ruaUcu 197, 205 f.
M'otttab v.
fävct
(dcFabaria) 199 f.,
20;) f.
Jtopþ, J. ff. 23û f.

adL1lttiu
t}irmian, Mird)cnu(ttcr lOG.

amartilte,
l(p{). be 17, 304 ft.

altciJoUc,
err VOlt 138.

altbulf uub
(tf)eltu{f,
o1tgo'barben:
fürften
5.

av(t{{éc, ;r
cl1
lfJi( 19 f.

ca
elttlJ 6:f)arIe
24
f" 256 f., 2ü
.

co b. l
racier, Jìaifct (18 f.

co b. ,3fallrier,
laifer 83, 110.

eo IIl.,
a
l;t 96/142, 180.

co YIIL,
1afJft 180 f.

co IX.,
apft 159.

eo .
1ci nriclj 112 f.

copo{b 1., bel1tfcf)et Sfaifcr 2H, 28!).

eopolb, .
1et3og von Gefterrcid) 19.5 f,

c
nalJ, fratq. 2cf)riftftefier 19.

cltJi3, ti omtift 61.

ibcratorc, Jefllit 293.

erf OUCU: m cgiftct,

icil1iu
,
1aifct 275.
mel 1 etntaun, (}eH! 224.
53ittté,
., G:omtift 61.

iutþtanb,
ongobarbcnföuig 79, 88.

Oten3, (Jtibt. 112 ff.

ot
at,
tai1ct 1t;5.

ubboèf, 2it
o
u 40.
2ubruig bet ötommc, stönig l1nb .Raifct
100, 135, 141 ff" 175,'193.
S3ubroig H., J
ailet IH3.
2ubroig (het !hlf)eimet),
et30g von

at)ctn 194:210.

ubroig bet
alJe!', .
aifet 163, 280.

ubroig H., Stönig bon
al)ern 28,
39.
2ubroig IX.,
önig bon åtanfteièf)
208, 250.

ubroig XIV., tRönig bon åranttcidj
17, 284-, 313.
2ubruig XYI., .Röuig bon (}ranftcièf)
311, 313.
2übeèf, ill1illorit bon, (i
tonift 241.
2upofb b.
L1benbutg,
ifd)of \)on

ambetg 165 r.

ut
et,
mL1rtiu 58, 280 f., 284, 298.

9Ra'bHíon, 3. 178.

Jlav(t) 310.
mlacaulL1
, GJc;d)idjtfd)tcibet 14, 32;j.
Wlajotiatt,
lailet 67 f.

Jll1(dJng, iliefdjidjtfd.Jreil 1 ct 71.

Jlahne
burt), mlöndj b" lH)touift 1(;9 f.
W1alouet 308 f.
9Jla(ve33i tl.
te
cia, 6
ronift 157.
mlanaffe
, ;. G:onftantiu.
9Jlanfteb,
lönig 212 ft.,
16, 247.
9Jlanuert,
foutab :3.
mlmmo, fatbin, GJcfdjid)tfd)tciI 1 ct 183.
Wlmmus, GJöttCtfO'
l1 44.
s)Jlanu, inb. GJott 44.

Jll1nuef, griedJ.
L1Ìfet 136, 1;)3.

349

Jlarcian,
lai;ct ü7 f.

J111rif)arr,
'O'
1t 320.

Jlarficanu
,
co uub

cttU
,
f)ro:
niftcn 191 f.
mlatfHiu
v.
abua 164 ft., 280.

Jlartette u. TUtanb,
l'ncbictiuet
111.
m1artin I., $apft 79.

martin IY.,
apft (
imon bc
tie)
214, 220 f.
mladin,
t3vifèf)of v. mavcuuL1 9r;.
mlartin, .S)cnti, G5eidJidjtfdjrcibCt 307.
mlartin,
JUuorit unb g)lattin v.
åulba, ff
tottiften 168.

mattin
olottu
, (f1)touift 156, lßO f.,
Iß5, 167.
iHatf)et, '.ptebigerfamHie 31
.
W1a!imi{ian II"
önig b.
al)ern 7 f.
mll1!:imu
,
mþctatot 67, 277.
mleiftctfin, (f
tonift 173.
mleIandjtf)on,

i1iþþ 281.

Jlene
, ä
llJPt.
öl1ig 4-1.
mlennouitcn uub
aþtiftclt 290 fj.
illlen3eI,
olfgang 337.

JIC1)Ct b. jtnonL1u 199 ff., 203.
mlidjaeI, b
3ant. Stalfet 129.
W1id)cIet 3., GJefdjid)tfdjteibet 18,
247 f., 304.

J1igl1et,
t.
(ug. 304 f.
ill1iU
o'f)n Stuart 61.
mUHon, J;id)tCt 288, ß 17 f.
mlö'fi!cr,
o'
.
(bam 4.
llilolal), 3afo'b v. 2,58, 270 ff.

)lonta(cmI1ert, [
raf 293 f.
mlolltfcrrat, [ßil
., mladgraf VOlt
21ß f.
9JlotLl1d), 30
.
(bat11,
Jlebi3incr 2.
SJJlünter,
ifèf)of 2ß8.
mhl
amtnch, bet
hoÞ1Jct 47 ff" 56,
29G,
m1uratori,
.
. 1 i'G, 221.

3GO

Ç1- 1 erfo11l'1t:
h'giftcr.

mcufdaUo (9Jloudjd) , <iillibi bc

'Jra1lJcfi 22;), 2:H.

9laþo{con I., J1aifct 27, 54 f., 320.

laþolcljl1 Ill.,
ìaifcr :Wl.

larfc
, (,1)3a1l1. ðl'1b!)crr Gn.

lic1111!)r,

. 6>' :
2, :304-.

lifeþl)L1r1l
, ú1)3all1.
taifcr 121.

1ifdaf, , ó
Jant. (Sjcfd)id)tfd)tci'6cr
208.

lifolau
IlL,

l'\pft O
rfi1ti) 1(;2,
] 8!1, 219 f.

logatrt,
t1ir
. b. 22:1,
44, 251 f"
2;)().
9lo1't!),
o1'b 320.

l1lma

ompi(ill
,
tg. [,3.

Cboafl1t, (\)crmauc1lfönig G9,72.
Ch)()ti11
, .Haifcr fl9.
-Crbc1'ic,
itaIi
, (H)tonift 1[,3 f.
Ctcftc
, gCtUhlU. Jelb!)allþhuauu (;7,
tì9 f.
Ctofilt
,
au(, illefd)id)tfd)rciúct 7li.
Ctfiui, töm. ðamHie lß2, 189,219 f.,
227, 235, 2R9.
Cttlictat1ct (f
to1tift 224/233.
Ctto bet G)ro
c, cRaifer 24, 175/193.
,
Uo IlL, beutfd)ct jtaifer 189 ff.
CUo IV., bcutfd)cr .Haifcr 153, 194 ff.
CUo,

faf3gtafen 194,
CUo, .\)ctJog bon

(1)Ct1l 209.
CUo, .
cr30g bon
üuc'611tg 199.
CUo,

ifd)of bon
mnùcrg 279.
Ltto,
ifd)of bou ðrcifing 150.
.cUo
iauco, 6' m:biua! 198 ft.

ttofat, Möuig vou
öfJmcu 195 f.,
211, 218.

$almf
, (J., G>efd)id}tfd)tciI 1 cr 218,

aflio(ogl1
, gtied). .\tl1ifcr 217, 221.

alatlidui, '
{lCrtO 21G f.

almictÌ,
lattco, 6:f)rouift 171.

ta{u, be la (bc
alubc) 271.
+
ntfml1lt, 0:tl111d
3
ts.

llfd)a(i
11.6ampu(u
,
Hö1ltCt97 100.

auliuuf, bon
(qui(cin 102 f., 141.
+
al1(u
,
(pofteI 57.
. 5.}.
aul I.,
apft 81, 91 ft., 13G.

al1lu
1;iaconl1
70, 72, 8!), 89,
97.
\.ßl1l)n
,
l1go bc, l'cmp(ct 2ü;3.

cr
, ill.
. 17h ff., 18t>.

l'fcgcf, C
far 40, 46.
5.}.1
Hipp v. 2d)\t1al 1 cll, bClltfdjcr .5H;nig
194.

()i1ipp
(l1guft,
tönig von (}tCmf::
tcidJ 21G.
5.}.HJifipp bct Ectjönc, Sìönig tlon O:1'a11t::
rcidJ 1 ();) f., 224/241, 245/27:t

'
iIipþ be 9J1aiJière
, spuMicift
167.

!)ifiþþicu
, Jfaifcr 110.

\(Ji{o, jiib.
.nJi(ofopf) r)o f.

ifgcrbätet, bie 291, 317.

i
lin, Stönig 84/94, 101, 13G, 173,
187.

iþi1t, Eo1)n .fiad'
b. <'$t. 128, 1:11,
135 f.

iþin, t}ratet, ff
ronift 240.

iftoja, 61)ro11ift von 239 f.

il1
II.,

llPft, f. Wl'nca
el)Itliuê.
1.
{atf), 301),
eint. 45.

1(otitt, 9'lcl1þlatonifct 50.

{lltatdj 324.

oe, 6:bgat
(nan 341.

outntattin, ffiraf 309 f.

tC
cott,
iUiam 321 f., 337.

teboft:
arabo( 15, 18.

ri
cinian, .pätctifct 277.

tofoþ, G$cfdJid)tfd)rcil 1 ct 70, 72, 74,
77.

tub,
at1
24G, 270 f.

ctlonen:
Hcgiftcr .

351

fCllbo:
tofper, .n ird)clIfd)tiftfteffcr
106.

utitatter 2t38 ff,. 317 f.

11ttter, oS'. 6. 1G2.

h)tf)agota
53.

Cltah:cfagc
40.
[:ttåfer 292.

..

91anfe,
eoþo{b 99, 111, 246 f., 322,
337 f.

lau1l1er, (}tiebr. v. 203, 205.
ffia\)t1alb, D.,
Inna1ift 198, 218.
mcnatt, ffrltcft 223 f., 237, 247,251.
Ðleumont,
Ufr. v. 90, 117.
ffiid)arb v. 6:ornroaU, beutfdjer Mönig
211 f.
midjarb u.
oitier
, 6:
ronift 155.

Hcimer ðlauiuê,
ue\.1e 66, 69.
ffiicoúaIbi u. ðcrrara, (ff)ronift 156 f.,
209.
ffiie
, ðlorian,
'el1tit 293.
ffiictter,
{nton, 'l
eolog 8 f.
ffiie3Icr,
igml1nb 194, 202 f.

}H!ner,
l)iIofoþ
5.
ffio'bcd, Stönig bon ðranfrcidj 296.
ffiooeêþierre 304.
ffio(anb, G:arbil1aI, ;.
{(e!auber IlL,

apft.
ffioleroinf,

ro1tift 170,

ö1djlauú,
htbr.,
J1ebiciner 3 f.
ffiomul11ê
l1g11fhl
, .Railer ß9 f., 72,
123, 171.
ffio1eUi,
{ntonio,
urift 173.
Vl01cUi, 9lifofal1s, G:arbina{ 1G7.
ffio
foff 40.

not
ari, S3ongo'6arbenfönig 79, 88.
moh:l1bc, :toá)ter .Raifer "fad's 107.
ffil1bo{f bon
a'b
úurg, bcutfd)cr stönig
162, 218 f.

hlþcrt,
{M VOlt Tcub 280.

aint:.Jl1ft 304.
Gaint:3imotl, .\1.,
leligion
ftiftet 60.
Gal1tefii, 6uriaIift 135.

auig1tl), ðricbr. .Rad u. 3, 93.
Gdjäff(e 46.
Sd)aff,
tji(iþþ 332.
SdjeHing, ðricbt. WiI
. ,J. 4 f,
Gdjetr, GhegorÍ11ê, G:t3I 1 ifèf)of 22 f.
Eèf)ittmadjet, ðt.
ßil
. 199, 203 f.
Gèf)fegel, uriebr. 16.
Edj(offer, U1:. G:f)r., G3cfdJidjtfd)t'Ciúer
304.
Eèf)ottmü'f1ct, .s1ontob 24G, 251 ff.,
256, 258.
Eèf)u'bert, (DoHf).
cint. 4.
Ed)roaú, ,Jo
.
apt. 251.
Ségur, Ghaf u. 315.
Sénart, G:mil 45.
Eerueto, W'HdjaeI 281.
Seuerlt
muiuê, .J'mpctator 68.
E
afe1þeate 324.

icarb,
ifd)of uon G:remona, fff)to:
nift 152 f.
Sicfel, 5r
eobor u. 1';6, 193.
Gibonius
(po((inatiê ß8 f" 77.
Eifftib u, 9J1cificn, (H)tonift 167 ft.
Eige'bert b. G)emolol1
, (f
tonift 149,
154: f.
3i1tJefter 1.,
aÞft 237.
2ifuefter II"
aÞft 190 f.
Simeon b, Tur
am, (H)ronift 153 f.
Gim1Ju, 6:arbina{ 268.
Eimfon, !Bettt
arb 99, 107, 109, 1 't2,
117, 12G, 129 ff., 133, 141, 14ü,
161.
2igismnnb,
l1tgnnbctfönig 76.
Sirici1t
,
aÞft 295.
Souèf)a
,
. (Jr. 203.
2ou{atJie, ,J. 6:. 311.
EOJomenl1ê, G1efdjidjtfdjrcibcr G6.
3þcufcr's Fair.r Queen 324.

352

1-1erf o1tl'n:
n eßi iter:

2pititiftcn 342.
2tal:(,
lab. be 30l.
2tab{Üaur,
JllU'., l
eo(oge 5,'8.
2 h1tt1cr,
eneb., (i
je11lit 3.
etcp()an IlL,
apft
l, 84, 80, 90,
9:), 101, 137.
2tepf)att IV.,
\opit 93, 101 f.

tcþ'
(t1t Y., 1-\opft 142 f.
2h'p
anu
, tôm. '.J.
atticiu
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l:IJcoboriclj bet ffiro;3c ';2 1 76, 78.
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llúIiciit 174.
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roltift IG9.
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ffoit 318.
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. 40.

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lft 184.
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a(cucill,
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taifct ü4, 27G.
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146.
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,
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314.
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6, 161,
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, li
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o'f)et,
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f.

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353

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192.

ibo,
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mn)cfll1 bon
10Ua1tb, bcutfd)e1: stönlg
21l.

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2S8.

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),
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7.

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b, :I ö (( i 11 g C r, '1Uc.bcn
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23

c. H.Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung in München.

!rJ!tcr'dJicncnc SdJriftctt UOIt J. DOlt
öJ(iItßtr:

Ii í1 b C 111 í f 4J c }D L'I t t t íÏ !J C

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