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t
/vi
AN
ABRIDGEMENT
OF THE INSTITVTION
OF, CHRISTIAN RELIGION written by M. Ihon Caltnn.
WHEREIN 'BRIEFE AND
found mnfweres to the obieBions of
the adtterfaries are fet dovvne.
fy William L4xvnemini(terofthe word of God.
Faithfullictranflated out of Latine into Engk&by Chriftopher Fethcrftone Minifter of
0
Wire
Be air ayes readie to aunfivere eucne one that demtmdetb a reafon eftbe hope vrhkh is in yoUyVpith tenuis andreuerence.
Imprinted at Edinburgh by Thomas
Vautrollier. i 5 8 ?. CVM PRIVILEOIO RtGALI,
TO THE RIGHT
VERTVOVS AND GOD-
LY LADIE, THE LADIE IV-
DETH PELHAM, CHRISTO-
phcr Fedierfione wiiheth increafe of the gra- ces of Gods ho- ly Spirit.
Ight worfliipfi.il 3£ vermous Lady, your earneft: de- ,fire throughly to knowe that God, ^]whofe goodneffe ikJflyoii haueal waves ^^tryed, your zeal e toglorifie him, on whome you haue alwayes called, your care towalkciu hiswayes, whome you haue alwayes ferued, haue boundemc in refpeft of my callinge : your greate liberaliae, whereof I hauetafted, your fingular
THE EPISTLE
cburtefie whereof I haitehad experiece your rcadie willingneffcco pleafure me wherof I am not ignorant, haueaHured me in regard ofduty:mine ownethank- fulnefle which to your Ladifhip I owe, the avoyding of fufpitio ofvnthankfi.il- neffe with thofe to whom your good- neffe toward me is not vnknowen,the teftification of that in word, which in deed I can not performe, haue enforced me in confideration of gratitude , al- wayesto bethinke my felf what way I might belt take to fatiffle all thefe offi- ces in part , which wholic to do it I am not able.Atlenth me thought thetran- flating ofthis Abridgmcnt,and the pre- fenting thereof to your worfhip, might fomewhat come necre the fame. For to omit the reft for brcuities -fake, as for the firft three thinges , confidering the matter ofthis booke,it will be to you a verie great helpe,feing that in the verie entrance thereof, the authour ftudicth verie breiflie to fhewe, not what, but what a one God is, feeing that in the
DEDICATORIE.
procefle he declareth what wayewe fhall bcft dorifie him and laftlie feeing thathefetteth downea briefe method and way to worfhip God aright3diftin- guifhing the fame fro faigned worfhip- pinges,and all thofe out of the word of the Lord.This abridgment frighj wor- fhipfiil)was written in latin about three yearesagoeby that learned and godlie man Maifter Lawne for the great profit of the learned in the latin toung whofe defire it was I knowc to haue the fame publifhed in Englifh to the profit of our countrie men, thought it lay not in him to doe it,becaufe he was not throughlie acquainted with our language. Ac length I being by him requeued to at- tempt the doing hereof ? haue through the affiftance of my good God finifhed it. Which fruits of my labours I pre- fentto your Ladifhip , to whom if I (hould not acknowledge my fclf much bounden Ifhould affij redly appeare to maniemoftvnthankfull. Accept good madame thefe my labors with the fame
* iij
THE BPISTLE DEDIC.'
courtcfie which you haucalwayes vfcd toward mc. Read them diligcntlie, for the profit is not fmaii which you may gaine by reading this fmaii booke. To pray for you I ccafc not , (as knoweth God who heareth the prayers of his fkithfijtt)rhat you may be bleflsd and go forward in godlineflc $C venue as you h an c begun . The Lord blcfle you, and increafe your knowledge in his trueth. From Maighfidd ill Sullcx this xvij. of Apnll.158^
Tour worships much bonn- den.&at commavdemefit in the Lcrd.
Chriftophcr Fetherftone. TO
"tXtf^ cviP '»1/^P evil7* ^Vtf «V
To the Chriftian Reader.
/^ Hriftian reader , tf # 4 common pro- ^^ uerbe that maniehandesmake light worke.Buf lhaue had experience in thh worke}that many hands haue made long worke^or rather no vvorke. This hooke at the fir ft publishing thereof ^ for more expedition was deliueredto fottre to he tranflated. In vvhofe hands it hath lyen dt/perfed) partly done, partly vndone^for the flace almoft of thefe three yeares. Wherby the publishing t her of hath ben kindred. K^ft length I w as reque fled to take in hand the tr aflat ing of the whole worke, which through Gods mercifull affiflance lhaue accomplished , going in truth through the whole workt \except that which I my felfe before had done, which I make knovvne {gentle Reader) not as hunting after pratfe, but to let thee vnder ft adthat lhaue not published other mens doinges %nder mine ovvne name^ but mine ovvne labours 3 as touching the
tr inflation. And for thy more eafe in yea- ding this vvorke, and for the better vn- derflanding thereof, I thought good to» note thus much \ that where in reading thou shaltfind this marked) it direcieth thee <vnto the mar get, shevvwg where thou maift read that more largely ,which is there brie fie noted. <^4gaine where thou shaltfindfibieci. itfignifeth an ob- jection , whereby the matter in hande is contrar'tedby the aduer far ie, where An. itfignifeth an anfwer to the fame obie- ffion. Which t hinges 1 thought good to note for thy greater eafe. And thus be fee- ching God to blejfe thee in reading thefe my labours, I conclude.
Thy brother in Chrift
C hriflopher Fcthcrflone.
TO
TOTHE RIGHT VVOR-
SHIPFVLL M. RICHARD
MJKTIlt MA1STEK OFHE^
Maiefties mints t and alderman of the
mo(i famous citie of Landons
grace and peace.
c^& <*%n 0 H e inftitution of Chriftian rcligio ^w% written by Iohn C alum feemeth to raeto chaiengc to itfelt'eby good ' righr(right worihipfull) that which being vttcred by men moft wile and of lingular experience, is common almoft in cuery mans mouth,that good things rauft be repeated againe and againe . For feing that in things neceifarie and profitable the lame things are fpoken againe & sgaine:or things ten times repea- ted do pleafe,neitheris that fpoken & repeated too oft, which is neucr fufficientlie learned, vndoubtly all thofc which are ftudious of found diuinitie, doc acknowledge long ago that the commodities of this writing are diuerfe & manifold, not onlietolearne but alio to teach:& not only to the fowing, watering &ncw diggingjbut alfoto gather in the fruit of the fildof the Church. And for thefe caufes, when at Inch times as rhe harucft began to waxc white in France in times paft,Iwas culled backe from the courfe of phificke which 1 had alredic ended, ad- drcifjngmyfclftothepra<ffifethereof,vntothe en- trance of diuinity,and 10 rake vpon me the minifte- ric,l made choice of that worke cfpccialy, next co the holy Bibk*,toberead &remembrcdby me.And
as thofe which go into a garden bedect with infinic varietie of flourcs,are wont to make a nofegay of all thofe which either their fight or fmelJ (hall moft al- lowe,thatitmay rcfembleand reprcfent vrito the the garden after they be come out of it. So I feeling in that pleafant garden of diuinitie, woderfull fmels ofheauenlie thinges,gathcringoutof euery fcc"hon of the chapters, as from the knottes and borders of paradifefuch things as did beft like me,haue framed this Abridgement,that it might neuer luflfer fo great pleafure to depart from mine eyes^ninde , and re^ mebrance.And fcing there be alwayes flaues of Sa- than readie,whereby he goeth about to corrupt the trueth with fal(hood,andfo confequentlie to thruft heroutofherplace,&in her feat to fet lying whofe Father he is,I haue fet downe moft fhort aniweres, which are fet againft the obie&ions of the aduerfa- rie,wherby the Chriftian champion may know that the dartes which the enemies of chriftians do {hake & bend againft the moft ftrog fortreffe of the truth ic felfe are but blunt and britle:and that he may pro- ceede not only out of this treafure howfe garniftied with moft precious gemmes,beingmore wealthy,to enrich thofe which are denrous of heaucnly pearls, or out of this ftorehowfe beingbettcr furnifhed to feede the flocke of Chrift : but alio as out of an Ar- morie^being betteF armed to difcomfite all the ene- mies of the truerh with whome he fhall meete, and to beate downe the Monftcrs of herefies.And fcing that this my labour fuch as it is, feemed in the iudg- ment of fome godly paftours neither to be milliked, ne yet to be vnprofi table, or vnworrhy of the light, but that it might come abroad for common proHt,I thought good not to be againft it : efpeciallic feing frukesnot to be repented of, maybe hoped from
thence
thence without anie mans hinderancc Butifanic man think that this lirle garde is cad in Icfler knots and drayrer alieyes then is meet , I let him not but that he may freclic,when he will, walk in the broad tidd at his pleafure.And wheras(Right woribipfull) I haue platted a garladof the dignine ofyour nanu; for the head of this litle booke , thatit might allure the readers to vewe andperufe the whole wurkc, thefereafbns did efpecially moucme:Firftbecaule, I would haue this fimple tedimonie of my thankfull minde to be extant for that yourvnweaned ftudie in beftowing benefites5which I haue often tryed. A- gaine feing chat you will haue your gorgeous howfe toftandeopentoall thegodlieasa common Inne, feing chat you make that auchoritie which you haue gotten by vcrtue,more firme,by brideling the euiil, by rcleeuing the opprcfled,by exercyfingiuftice:&: leing that your mod louing wife , a mod excellent woman 3 whofe bountifulnefle manic do trie, of whofe curtelie manie mo dofpeake.at whofe godli- neiTe all do wonder , is readic as it were at your el- bowe happclie to attempt fo great thinges : finallie feing that your whole family doth breath out a fmel ofChnftianitie:I fay feir.g thefe thinges arefo, if I feeke to this your Inne as to a refuge for my labours I leeme to afcribc that to my (elf, which is moft pro- per to che thinge it ielfe.Accept therefore I befeech you (Right wodnipfull) ihi^ mod allured pledge & token of a thankefuli minde . Qqd inrich with hus mod liberal! hand both you and all yours with his gifts,and preferueyou long in fafecy to the Church and common wealth.At London the 18 of Fcbrua- ric.1583.
T'UY worfoips moflbotthden William L a w n e.
A GENERALL TA- BLE OF THE WHOLE
INSTITVTION OF CHRI- STIAN RELIGION, COM- prch ending brieflic the prin- cipal! poinds.
We hone added to the notes of the booths and chapters for the more ea/te finding out ofeuetiefaru
%
That when we {hall fee that all things are created for out fakes.
Ijat the giftes wherein we excell are not of our felaes.
^x The Cre-tonr _/T^at r^c §ooc* *hillges which we vfe daylvdo come downe 'out ef the firftX froBl heaucn VDCoV$- booke ),
True wife dome is placed in - the know-<J iog of God
/
/And that we haue our being in God.
*. The Redeemer, j by the Sonne, wherein we ruuft ' confider S
t, Booke.
We may be brought as it were from the ftreames vino the ^, fountaine.
f~'i .From that excellence wherin he \ was created that hemight belike fi. The fall of man J to God.
i.Vntothat mod miferable eftate, „ thathemaybeJikethedeuiU.
1 1 n the L awe.
muftconfider three \j.How God doth kepei ^thinges J\s in the Jbcietie of \/iafticall.
4.Booke>
z.CinilL
Out ofthefirjibool^. Of the Creation,
\t know, f ice of <* >dtbe )
The led. Got Creator, is
5
ngcndred J \ vsnatu- -v alhe \
;hap.i. J
y i. But fl i corrii L.Cbap.4
i.The end whereof ought to be Cbap.z.
I
The worfhipof God rightly ordered.
1 JFear»
LThe reuerer»ce ofhis name with -s 8c
Chap j.
'■Loue.
Through ignorance whence cometh fuper» ftitious woifhip.
S
"V C
VThrongh wickednefleJ J whence comaieth )
Seruile feare.
Hatred of tho C godhead.
He* uenlie things
Gotten by
fome other
meanes, ^
V.«amelyby J
i.Ofwhtt Tort the
i. The /whole frame of the world. - which tea- J cheth < Chap. 6. I
^may learne
»i Good- nefle
i Mover
.Inftice
_ . Wifdom
of God si
{Goodnee Power. Proui„ dence.
Willinglie , as
formes.
Not refifting,as ftf» ■tints,
j. To rtmne vnto bimin ourne- ceffitie as vnto the foontaine of all good things.
4.. To acknowledge that we haue receaued all thofe giftes which we haue at Gods hands , ana to thankc him for them.
{ i.By the Scripture». J Chap.tf.
Readc the next Table voder tbclctter A,
Cut of the firfl boofaconcerningihe truth of the Scripture,
f i . By the teftimonie of the holie Ghofic.
12. By the efficacie thereof. $. Bytheirantiqurtie. 4- Py the truth of the prophefies. | ding from the ho-<( 5. By the marueilous preferuationof the •hat J lie ipnitof God \ law.
J whichis pioued. I 6. Bythecallingandwrittingsof the Apo- 1 ?rc,to wit.'S Chap. 7*$. files
!| 7. F:y the confent of the Church, j 8. By the blood of manie Martyrs fhed in L teftimonie thereof.
J Whereby it dotrqgafilie appeare that thofe brainfick fellowes , do ouerthro .-.- a!! the principles of godlinelle vvhocaftingthe I Scripture behind them do the to reuelatioa.
^ Chap.^.lo 11.12.
.of»
fort tlity
( r
"pim-es,^
Infinite. \ luifible.
\ Etcrnall 'Initfelfe \ornmpo.ent
4. What they teach, to .'• 1 1, of what fort the nature' of God is V.Chap.1^.
1
/Of one eftece which M ccntainetli in it felfe, f three petfonSjof V^Chap.ij. 1
* 1. The Father. '2.The Souse. .j.TheholyGhoft.
/'Creatio of
^lntks
{
{
f~*Good : tothede• ^■I Hearienlie V fence of tbegod- things,as of \ lie. Angels. 1
Chap.14. yEuiH.ofciue'j,
I
f\ .Perfect f is tauoht J his "
whofe ^Cha.14.15 I
I Admin iftration.reade the v tabic following. A,
and they are fuche,not by creation but by corrupti- on.
Chap 14.
Perfeclid « Soule
a.Ofearth " "
lythinges.' Hisfa,Iijfetdown
I concerning v.h.ch lookethetable of thefecondbooke.
€odi
A
Gods admi- nitlra tio
g< ti
ment is,
C.16.
liltra :ioor I
l°- <
lern |
Out ofthefirfi boo^e. Concerning Cods providence.
(Whereby God doeth goueine all creatures according tothat proper- f Vmuerfall < tie which he bath geuen to eucne one of them , when he created *■ them.
/"So that if ahie man fall into the handes of | robbers. I Or among wild beafts. Or wnndnng through a ivildernefTc dofind --dierorhisthirft. — gtofled with waues do comciut» Tome hauen.
# Profperous. J Wc muft afcribe all thefe J Vnprofpe. V, cuents to God being (, rom.
Which though they haue their property ge« uen them n.iturally : yet do they not thewe forth their force fane only fo farre forth a* they are directed by t he prefent had of god
<r-* I \J I «I11IUU
f Hauinghfe j Orwrndi
V J remed;
\ S Or being
l ' lume h,
ings^
/ Without J
L ■* t
(
2.0ftime I
ills that we may Jcnov that all thinges c»me< to paile through
.Gods ap. f i By meanes.
pomtment < 2 Without meant |by working t^.Againft meanes. f 1. To the faith- |The frutesj J full to good, 'allthinges j 2.T0 the vnfaith» ■turne L fulltoeuill.
Particular, which is J considered S in refpect *
-To come
f Whereunto apperNinemens deliberations
/■hich teacheth vs that wee muft vfe lav\ fall meanes, (for that pronidence whereto w« leane hath his meauesj
# 1. All mankind. » 1. That god J careth for (. s.His Church chieflie.
The frutes,
that wee may kn owe afluredly Chap 17
s.God doth
&
.Ccntainebyhis po-Aer •> Geueme by fan becke £ All thinges. s .Moderate by his wifedomej
5rr . . • . • C HeaUtti
He hath in his power «J & I Earth.
J to do good be- 7 All creatures do obey his becke.
N canfc v»
..... f Which we caa not feirei Hidden < out but w ee adore the famercuerently.
4. That nothings comerh to pafle bychaunce: but bytheuillof " God which is double {
tCiap.i7.
.ExpreQed in the.
lawe. .Cofpeilk
Out oftbefecond boofaof the fall of wan. c iiiedeu*,
Cx. He was createdafm- 3 Iuftice- theimageof God,beeing } Innocencie. partaker of {.Power.
, i.Therefore he did owe vnto God ( Soule'. the perfect keeping of liis c6marT-<
„deraets,biccufe he was perfect in (.Body.
/"i.Whathe^ bathrecea- ued.
i. What he
o a cth, and to the eiide v. e may this, lee fee Chap i.
jde j do< vs 1
a.Howhee, loftit The cam'esare ,
j. The effeils,
i
-Sathan 2. The Serpent, j The woman. 4. The apple.
Infidehtic.
Ambition.
Vnthankfulnefle.
3. Parreof 3 s
C4. Stubbornnelle. (The image of God l 1. Vnfaithfull. S « as blotted out& < 2. Vnnghtcouf. ♦man became *^.Subiect to death
ft-Inthe,
1. The j fall of I man I
wherein^ w e muft \ cofider.
The know ledge I
God< Che 1 redee I met I appea reth. Ch.i
( x. In
v
lume Jthlgs
w
bule 1
ch5r
i.In'vnder
andin?,
).
Vas;
• Inhu / mauethigs I as in the V_Aits.
I (hip of I
^God. J
fi. Inuenting ;ood J ks ^2
i
them. In doing
i.Libe-'j rail. /Nothing.
z.Whsthe
'^ V-Aits. L all. J
* i.Inheauenlie'i I 2. In will. 3 things. Ctfeivill
\,Chap.4.j-^2.Ineatthlie r"onelie\
C things. J euillj
z.wnstne 1 m T c LChap. 2. 1
Wherupon it fojowetli that ma be ingl oft mnft feeke redemptio inchnft
2 Mana-f" all. > i.Inheauenlie"
illeth that hichis things. That foloweth the corrupt appetites of the fonle Through manie inSrmities it is at length iubieft to death.
fr.The firft adoption ofthe"^ elect people 2. Thepreferuationef the 1 Did depend Church. Vvpon the grace
j.Thedeliucrance of if in /of the Media* d«unger. ' *'
4.. Reftoring after fcatte- 1
ring abroad J
if thegodhe.
tor alwaies.
V 3 The hope of
°S The Lawewas
', eiuen for that
I-
The remembrance ©f
1 The' material! eaufe of redemption, concer- ning which, reade the ls.oc« table.
the Media- j caufe, that it j the liee couenant ofc Ltorbicaufe | might caule J ten repeated.
" the minde* ofS a.The ceremonies. men to wait j.The facnlices.
vntil 1 the coin- 4. WaDi ings . I ming of Chrift y.Tbe end of adoption. I which appea- 6. The right ©i" the' I reth by priefthood,
VChap.7. V.
Ont ofth ejecond&oolf. Of the materiall eaufe of our redemption.
Thcvfe whereof was abio
i. Howe be is offered vntomen Lib.a.
In the Law, Chap 8.
i.Ceiemoaiall
t
gated. Theelfe&isperpetuaJl.
x Iudici?II, whereof there" are two parts
'i. The firft which appertained vnto godlinelle , & belongetb. to all men.
z.The other was proper totha 1c »\es, and it aboli [hed.
j j.Morall J Thefecond. wbofe N
fold:
<
I. That thofe who are inot moiied v\ tth promi- *i"es:
May be kept backe '.vith feare of threate- .nmges.
Chrift is themattri- all canfe of our redem- ption iu t v horn we .. muft confi- | der three th luges Chap. 7.
^Thethirde
V Proheme
Vwhcrciu Atioted
Aim m e is com- ^/
p:cficn-"X deu ill 3 J
c
w'her
is J feth
S God
1 «.The
1 The power of God, that he may bind1 the people with necelli- tietootey.
2Tbepiomife of grace wherein he profef- feth thathee is the God of his Church. benefit, wheYin hee accufeth the I ewe* of vnthank- fulneifevnleffethey beaiifwerabletohii •- goodncflc. In two Tables looke A.
IntheGofpell Looke B. i- Ho- e he istcceauedofmen concemwge which readeC. outofthethude
booke. 3. Hoft Goddoetluttainevsia thefocietieofChrift. Looke D. oat of t&»
fourth booke.
Out ofthe fecond boo\e. The expoptkn of the Lane*
{""God will excell alone nmongft his people. fin the firft \ r i.Adoratien.
| comman- «^ Therefore we owejt z Hope, dement y vnto God alone } y.Inuocation.
Cf.Thankefgiuinw.
A.
Ther
ber
Ta
bl
ofthe
Lane
Cb.8.
; I /— r.ihetirlt t>n-^ to our fenfes .
V I dlfth ourli- "^ Orreprcfenthimby a-
^ \ bertieleft^ C nic thape
J \z. The fe- fi.His po- er ,\ hichhe-vit
/ icod forbid- i not lutter to be dinimi-
f Partes » ydeth vsto flied. V • -v vorihip a. j 2. His emulation : beeaufe
( The for- mer, which aprertay nethvnto J the wor- c (hip of ^ God, /is contained info wet comman dements
the )
ft. That that fmell of J Cnr mind conceiueth. his excellencic what- "s
* Ourtongfpeaketh. His holy word-
foeuer
The thirde^
comman- deth three thinge»
>By
J Ambition.
^Couetoufnefle. but fpea kr~Wifedomff
His reuerent myfteries Speake ~) againft /His
^•.vorks
SlaunderJ
i. By perijrie. —
2 By luperfluousoathes though true,
3 Ifwepatin Gods t Liuing. place Saincts or o-"S ther creatures *• Without life.
Ofthe comma demct the"\
/in it w
r.CallvponGod. a.Heare theLa^e. To do the cerem»»
That feruant » may hane reft from their labour.
The laltcr is declared in the Table following.
lathe
Out of thefccwd Boole. The expofitionofthe Lawe.
r-Becaufe the obferuing of the older which God TheenJeis \ hath appointed doth pleafe him-
"S The degrees of honour which he hath appointed
Of the fifth J uimaun- -> • ment \
are not to be broken.
{Contempt. Contomacie. Vmbanktulnefte.
{Kcuerence. Obedience. Thankfulneffe.
Of the fi the
-5
Ende is
Becaufe Cod hath knit together mankinde by a r certaine vnitie. I The fafety of all men is committed to eucry maa.
Violence it forbidden. Good will is commaunded.
Jh the later tabic of the Law which contayncth , the duties J of 1 oue, ^\ thereare five com- mandemcts Chap.8.
Of the
uenth
fe-C
the }
, . J Becaufe CodlouethcleanneiTcletvsanoidallvn. Ende is «^ c!eanne,le,
t In minde. ^Therefore beforbiddethvs tocommic fornica--«J In v\orde. 1 (.law
C tion
Ende
rBeca
is <. to
LRtv
w oike.
Becaufe vnrighteoufrefie is an abhomination vn. to God.
Of the vnj. the
Oftheix. the
Ofthetcth. the
lllhane vs to geueeueiy man his o.vne.
{"Violence.
'Theft is committed either by ) Wicked dece'pt. ♦
) Craftinefle. CFlatteting&c.
{Becaufe God who is truth hateth lying. He commaundethvs tofpeakc truth without d«. cejp^t. •
f*\Ve do not defame anie man with flaunders and LTherefove \ falfc crimes. 'he forbid- )Ot to hinder anie man in his goods by lyes, deththat *%But in defending the t Name -j
'truth let vsdetende < & > Of eueiiemaa
the integntie of the ' Goods 1
Becaufe God wil hanerhev holcfoulcto bepofc
"integritie.
' jur mindesal!
'Endi is
ktlns
« tne intrgvuic «'i i:ic »■ uuvu> . ? Becaufe God wil hane the v hole fo \ felfed with the affection ofinteg
"^ He n ill hauevs to banifh out of o (^ defire that is contiaiiero lone.
^Therefore all defire uhu , ranee is forbidden.
turnerh to su other mans hindc»
Out ofthefi'condhooj^e. Of the GcfpeU.
i.Becaufe there was the fame hope of van» mortalitie.
# Not in meusworlccs, i.Thefamccoue. J
nantplaced ^.IJutin Godsmercie- $. The fame Mediatour of God and rccrt " Chnft.
f\. ftagreeth which is in three thinges Chap. io.
f How with the old te
B Chriftis alio oft'rrd vnto men in theG fpell con ce ruing which is declared Chaps.
{lament
<
It difagie- I ethinfiue J tlunges ** Chap. io.
-i
i
H
•Becaufe the heauenly inheritannce was l (hewed vnder earthly things.
>Nowe otir mindes are ftraight way dire fled , vntoit.
It did onely fhe.ve a (hape in figure of the
truth being abfent. Th:s (he.veth the truth being prefent.
That by reafon of the law was the minifte-
rie of damnation and death. This of righteoufneffe and life.
rThat of bondage, which may canfefcare in 3 theinindes. 4- "S This oflibertie, which may lift them vpvn- (, to hope.
{
The word was only affigned vnto the nation of the Ieues.
ft. What Chnil is Chap.ia.
i
The fnm ofdoflrine - whic!^ is to ) „ teach
3 Howe he hath fu'fil
led all the j j In o] parts of ou V tion uoS 4. By :
{The 5.|ol
' It is now preached to all nations. God : that he may I RighteoufnefTe. geue vino his S Sanctification. & *- Redemption.
Man : becaufe he was about to pay mans debt. In foretelling things to come. e prophecies.
}The will of his Father. The Church, go- J uerning (.Euery member tbcrof.
In defending his from enerie iniui7 of
the sdnerfaries. 1. In offering his bod ie for finnes. 1. In reconciling God vnto vs by his
obedicnse. >.. In making prayers continuallie f©r his. r.In dying for our finnes.
nfing forouriuftirication. peninge vnto vs the heanensbyhis a fee».
f 1 In foretelling J 1 .pro 3 a. In fulfilling tl
Vh"13.I»roms
2 To what \ <- Teach
end he was J (
fentto wit,«^ f 1. In go- 4
that hee *"\ might exe- Jz.K cute the of- J ficeofa / Chap. 1 5. r
ling
'5-Prieft
ft.Ia s.Ia
rcdempi Cba.16.17.
fitting at the
S.Thcncehcfhallconie
«ht handeoftheFathcf , I.iuing
t» iudge the J
L
8c Dead.
Hm-e
Out of the t hlri hooty. Of faith,
. Salification
pi .By the power of the holy Ohoft whc loynethvs vsto Chrilt : Therforc is« he called the fprrit ef
Office # rwhichis
Adoption.
kTheearneft and feale of oar falustioa. Water.
^Oyle
Afouutaine. •File.
Howe
ChriftisV
rcceiued^i
2. By faith a» by an hancie recea. uing falua- : tion: whofe tCha.».
^Gods {, ofgraceJ Choft doth Courharts.
Thence isfet the definition, that tilth is a fume and cer- taine knowledge otGuds good will toward vs, which being grounded in the trueth of the freepromife in Chrijt , is both reuealed to our mindes by the hohc Ghoft and fealcd in our harts by him.
Knowledge of
I
r. True, which coh- fiftetb vpo two partes
i. Mortificatio hich piocee
del a from
Si. Kn finn z. Th --v lmge
J mdge
£ God.
/t.Godl
waid
j 2. Loue to'.\arc J our ncighboui >\ 3- Hopeofeter
I nail lire.
be mie fee-
of the
ement of
:t.Godltnefleto- watd God. Louc toward
i.RepenJ taunce .«^ w hich is | double |
2 viuificatior whofe frutes
are j 4. Holinefie of
L l>t"e. Contruiotiofhe.vt for the a c- kuo.\ ledgmg of fiune.
(" 1 To God
Effects ^ thefe <
j 2-FaIfeand
CPapillicall ■a hole part* Jre
y-Priuate J which is
2. Con- f ruade
feflion J
of the »v
mouth i
l ot the v. ^-, i J mouth 1 \ < I Pub^2
»1 U.keV
alone. 2. T« the minifter jToa frith full friend. t. of the whole Church.
2 .ChWfti.-nlife. T.ooke A 3 Jiftificatiou. Loeke B. ^4. Prayer. Looke C.
Pub^z.ofone .'ike V of j Before t,niany < the-
* Church Thefe two parts may be referred to
true repentance. 3. Satisfaction f i.Indulgeces in oftheworkes 3 this world. the fulfillmges y i.Puroatory af. whereof are (.ter death. Thf fe are fet againft the free for- geueueife or' fumes:
Out of the third boof{e . Of faith-
rBecaufe Godisrolie r.Lone ofnghteoufuefie. thatwc 3 may be holy "S Eecaufe we are ioyned vnto him , and
Chap.tf. (_ arereckened among hw people.
2. That there be a rule appoynted v
Thereis apatterne thereof fet before vs,the
(Word. t forme v\ herot we mull exprctle in ourlife < and uhlch may not fuf- I in iTtet-A,
theV
Deede.
a.Chhftian lile whcrofV there are S two pates
fer vs to crre in
ftudisof rigbteouuS
nelfetthat we may Here onto ate added the benefites of God,whereunto if
bte made like to I we do not anfwerit fhalbeapomtoi'greatvnthank-
Ciuift l> fulnclTe.
ft, That wee mayconfecrate our feluestoGod tobe» liuelyfacrifice.
5 Gods.
that be our owne,but thole which") Our Neigh, are {. bours
The fumme of a Chriftu life it the demall of our felues , whereof • there arcfovver ^cndes
j-Thatwemaybear theerofle pacient1y> the frutes whereof- are that
Chip. 8.
4.Thatwee may km ve how tovfe
'i.OurweakenefTe may thebet. tcr appeare.
is That our patience may bt | tried, j.Our laukes may be corre&ed.
|4.Thatbeing humbled «emay ' the m re earnefily call vppon
God.
5. We mav the more earneftly . meditate vpon eternall life.
(1 That we porTefle all thig» J as pofTelHing nothing.
I 2 That ( Per.urv patie'tly wefuffer < Abundance mo- i deratly. r-H^ue enough, r ne. 12. That \ To be hungry, ie, J veknow^To «ant, pa. etnweS to
'i.For ne.
feffit «herein maft ob ferue fov\ex t
tbisl:feandJtBlD§ ihe helper thereof LChap.io.
(, cicntly.
^Thatwe haue refpeft \ of our neighbour. j «^Becaufe«emuftgiue J an accompt of our C. ftewardihip.
«f.That all thinges be an- fwerableto our calling.
f We mayhanetbegrea 1. FofdcleAa.-s ter caiife to prayl'e w tiofl,that *• God fus goodncfle.
God fus goodncfle.
- £.Teft
Out of the third bool^e, Ofluflification.
. Iudged ~ •Heeisiuflificdwhoby «J & £. lufr.
^Heeisiultifieduhoby «J & Lit,
/ theiudgmccof Godis (. Accompted J
. \ f Whofe life is j
What it is )He is iuftified by workes J piehenfion. to be lufli-iC y
fciTector I til is m
ficjtion:^
pure and free from r». {►There was neuer any fucli.
.He it icftxrled by faith,
"Who being excluded from the right*. W oufneffe of works layeth hold vpc* the rigatcoufr.efle of faith.
.Sucharethcfaithfnll.
0,-.F(feftof fa
Ibfi
fcere coafi-
4er
.Chap, i r.
Great confolatiou.
"Eecaufe in fteedof a ertiell iodgewe haut y a moll gentle Father.
JThat being fanctified we may thinke vpo „ holweue. *
What fol- , loweth
I thereupon J
Ci That the conferences ofthe faithfull may lift vp them felucs aboue the taw,and for. get :he righteoufceffe ofthe lawe.
2.That their confeiences being free from the yoke ofthe Lawe, they may willmeh obey the i\ ill «f God. Chnfliahber- tie: which con-
fiftethia three«< 3. That they mav not beholden with any re- thinges l ligion of indifferent tfungs before God.
That w e do not abufe the giftcsof God to onr Inft
That weauoyde fGiuen. offence which "\ is double «-Take*,
• * iiij
Out of the third booty. Of prayer.
f( Whileft that we aecuftom r*Seekc* Thefirft 3 our felues to Hi evnto God \Loue i ] our hart is euflarr.ed w jth< and C.a more earneil defue to)Wot-\ Ciriip v
fiue fruits
•Him.'
C
Prayer
the fourth erTeft wher in we mult confider & marke the Chip. 2o,
'<
Seconds
Thirde
r
{Thatw um«?
oenill ccncapifrenceor defirc maye come in» to our heart, whereof we are afhamed to make Godawitiiefle.
Fourth
Fifte
fecond is that -< Wefeele out neceffitie.
4. Lawes
•<
frheJ \ mft (
jThefe, jTbe thirde S
L
e may receaue Gods gifts with thankefgi-
{That haaing gotten a gift wee may the more ear- neftly thinke vpon his goodnell'e. t 1 Goodnefie ■»
J Thatthe vfe may con- J Prouidcnce S Of 6od. C rJrmcvnto vsthe t Trueth J
That wee be foframedas e i.Ow hands be be liftvp. thofewhocnterintofpeak < 2 Our hart bemoued. vnto God- therefore let « 3 Let vs perfeuere.
{w
That wee difpoyleonr felues of all thinking vp- ponour oivneglone, giuing God the glone wholy.
# lyinge profiratelet vs en- ri .The fourth J corage our felues with a fure <
*■ hope" to obtain c, ha uing (-2.
They erre who call v-
po Sainc'ts
:<
.Bieaufe the Scripture tea. cheth that wemuft call" vpon God alone
The comman* dement. The Promife.
, Who alone knowcth what
things we need. li.He willbeprefent: becaufehe
hath prom ifed. rj. He is able : becaufe he is ora-
uipotent.
a.Becaufe he will be called vppon by faith which leaneth to the
word alone.
No word therefore no faith.
$. Becaufe faith is corrupt if ) No promife. it depart from the word:m"\
call mg vpon Sajnae» / f Heart
(.They can neither < nor
I Kelp.
The fumme is contained in two table». Concerning which looke thcuext I able vndtt C.
The
/InaPrO' hetnewher ^ m appereth
Out ofthex .boo\e Ofprahr.
(i. Therefore we sre his children- to < Pouemet feeke help of anie other were to < or p caft God in the teeth. «-Crueltie.
I' i.Thegoodnes I of god, bicanfe ) i. Our fins fhall not hinder vs from crauing trier, heisourfathtr* oe of God humbly . J uhcrupon iol. | - ^ loweth. j 3. \Vee mult one louc an other like dearebre
^ tlu-en.
C
The ftimme of prat cr.is co piehen ded. ^ Cha.20.
<J
In two
tables.
a.The power of God: be- caufeheisin C heaue whence we gather.
f
I
(Thefirlt that the
That God is fpvead abroad through all thinge». Therefbrewhen wee feeke him : leevs belittei vp aboue the fenfe of our bodie and foule .
( Corruption. That he is free from all. S
«■Alteration.
That hee comprehended! and gouerncth tb» whole world by his power.
f* Power.
GoodnefTe.
VVil'cdome.
lighteoiilnelTe,
Truth.
fThe for- mer is ap- pointed wholie For the glorie of God and it contai- ned three petitions
I
Spcake> nor V,Of Thtok /^God.
■Ofihefe. cond pe. tin on.
I
s
ft. May amende with the I power of his fpmte all
J the \ickedluftsofthe fiiih thatG»d. "\ i-May frame all our fen. ' fesvnto the obedience
I of hisgouemment. |"j.Vay defend his childrl
L& bring te nought the endeuours of the wic* ked. i.Tt dra-veth vs from the ("corruptions otthe world; The vfe }i. It kinrilethadefireto mortifictheflelh. Itteachethvstobeare thecroffe. The third {"Not ofthefecrete will of god: J5nt«»f _ entrea- \ that which is reuealcd in the fenp- "(^teih. j tures: w hereunto anf.vereth willing
LI, obedience. The latter concerning wbich.looke the table following vnderthe letter A.
Out of the third booty, Of Prater, Election Re fur.
f'
Thefhft petition.
A
The latter Table of praier con tayneth petitions tvhiche re fpett vs 8i enr r.eigfi bout-. Cbap. 2o.
n- »
■A
In thefe-
coaa.
In the third.
'Craneth all things which the vfe of the bodie, necdeth vnder th« l elements of this world.
I WccommitourfeJuesvntoGodand com- fEeedevs.
mendourfeluestohisprouidence, that ) Chcrifh vs. - he may 1 Keepers.
"Wecaske (as in that which followeth) thofe thing* v\hich feint
for the jpiritua 1 life. I Remifsion taketh away fatisfaction. | . Wcrde.
Let vsforgiue being hurt ia J m , I Deed.
'We crane that wee may be furnifhed with weapons, anddefe»* ded,thac wc may get the vic'toric.
'Caufe. For
rcod. •)
J Satan. f 7 the world.?" CTheflefli. J
Doe Tempt.
Temptati- ons differ.
\
Riches. Honour. utie.&C
In the end
r Vppouthe rule J right h;:nde, -^ Hoi • in relpectof *.£ea
. On the left . Pouertie. [ in refpeSe J Contempt. ^of (.Affliction.
Tor GOD temptcth bis for the»
the flefhe, the worlde ynt«
«-For GC
J good.
^Sathan i
t euill.
rCaufe.
I ft Of ele- J ctio:v\hole | Chap. 2 1.
Thefe ef- fefles of faith doe lead vsvn to the cer taintie.
i
< Giue tbankes. Efficient, isthemeere liberalitie "S |ofGod,that wemay ^Behumbled.
rfinall: that beeing Pure of faluation, becaufewe» • are in the hande of God wee may glorifie him.
'An whole.
| EfFeAs are '. I fome times J /of
S Ch X2.2J
ltrie. C and 1 "c. | that *S
j 2. Of riling
againe .
S ofone: be-(
, I caufe v\hom
I Chap 24. K
3 Countri *S Houi"
-.t He knew before. Ls-Called.
^.Iuftified.
..j. That hee may at length glorifie
• them.
In louing
fome. In meeting
others.
t. Becaule wee can by no other meanes be glorified 2. Becaufe Chrift rofe in our fle(h. ^ j. Becaule Godisalniightic.
i. Erdefi. afhcall wherein are consi- dered.
is the church.
Chip. i
Out of the fourth boo\e. Of the Church.
^i.lnnifibleandCatholike, which is a Comma- i. WhidlV nion of Saints.
k2. Vilible andp-'if.cnlir.whereinisfaluatioii.
r i .Kv the pure preaching of the vord. fcWbichis _J z By the lawefull admimltration of the Sacraments, concerning which lookeB Chap 14. Not Anqels,
f*i.God{heweth vntovi But men .' hisgreatfauour where- |i.W'ehauea i.Hu- veriegood fmility. exeicu'evn-
pi. Who beaxe rule.
I
■A
D
Cod doeth' fcoldvsi the fociety of Ch rifle, oamclieby adminilha- tion or go- uernmente- Chap. 1.
7 where- |i.\Vehauea i.Hu- } in J verieg»od rnulity.
/ ^ exeicu'evn- _J 2 O-
L 1 to "}bedi-
1 Cence.
S.Howitia
gouerned "j w here con- filer. Chap j.4.
{
2 Of what fortihey be
5. What
their
calling
2. Ciuill concerning which look
wCbap.20.
j. A verie good bond to
louc one another, j
2 Apoftles. ; _Jt
. Euangelifts. J jj
4 Paftfirs. :. Doctors.
Intcrnall v. hen (The glorieofGod. e that is called -s TheeJifiynoof th« j doth only fee ke. *■ Church.
(rj 1. Of good i.What msner \ behauiour. perfonsaie <^ tobechofen )s. Of found» C doctrine. 2.Hovther t 1. Faftmg. artobecho J fen,to wit t 2.Praier.
ji. Imme- , Propfy J diat: by ) 3 By 1 God. (.Apod, whom J "-M" they beC* cholen . ]
. nig our Aders. 1 •uideby/ 3 Peo. Vlie '"pie fJYByl ving 011 of bads /"c.That the dig- the j nitie of the na- vies : niiler any bee are '. comended .
2 Ex
ter- nall wher
u-JtS ure I
fou thi3
what
knte.
(4. Their' I oftice.
.} 2 That he may
N. know.tbatbeig
I cofecra.to god.
j. What power it hatb Looke.A.
<
1 To preach the
word >.To minifter "\ the I a .-.Tarries. / j. To exec-ue *~ Discipline The flare £*i Eflhops. of iheoIdcXi Fldeis. J church wa^t^.Deicons j dimd. intoywbo diuided^+.Torepjirethe ^Chap ,. £thc goods. C Churchei.
s
god.
} j That hce may
j beleeuethatliee
\ 111 11 not want
tnehoHeghofte.
r.TotheBifaop.
TotheCleargie. j.TorhePoore.
Out of the fourth bootee. Of the power of the Church.
•c. Thatnonebce del.'uered withoutthe worde of ^— r.ToachJngthe n God. \ deliueiie of \ z. Thatall be fGlorieofGod
rt. of J the opinions'*) referred vnto"S
Cb.?.
of faith. (/he l The edifiyng of the churche*
.t.Toncbing the expounding of them.
f Diuine. "1 f Humane. *
That they bee agreeable to the word.
' i. In commandements wh ought necelfanlie to bee kept- i Humane
■I i.\VhatthingsC*Haueierpect f Places aretobefol lowed.
of circum- -^ Perfons ftance.- {-Times.
f Order i •< > be kept.
I Comelines *
Lee
The power «f the
Church is I «onfidered ^ in refpect. ]
C.io.
z.In precepts indifferent .wherein marked
' 2.What things be to bee fled: leaft in fteed of the true (hip of God tbeybecxhibi ted,fnchaiepo ptfh conftitntt-
/i. Are accounted for the true
worfhipofGod. " 2. Doc biad the confeience with precifenece.rs:ne. 3. Do make the word of God to be ofnone effeiTr.
vnproft tabic andfoolifhe. Doeoppre^c t!ie confcjencet. with multitude. 6. Doe b care a fhc-.ve of the boa-
iting of Stage plaieis. 7 Are accounted as propitiatorie
faciiiices, $. Are turned to ga inc.
a or i oec or-^ 4. Are
j Of the Iunf- didi-
(1. Proper to the cleargie of\ which it was intreated ia K the Synodes. . Chap. 1 2. '
Proninciall.
Kj
'General!.
f End is double.
{t. That offences may be preoenteeP 2. That an offence begun may bee a* bolifhed.
Thepra- 2. Common to j cliceconfi- the cleargie £ ftethin
Land the people \ whofe. j
'Admoniti
.ons.
4;
r
Pnuate
2. Publike. That the name of th»
|Exc6mun' f Church benoteuill
'cation: I fpoken of. vhofeendsj j.Tbat thegeodbenoc
are three v corrupt through the copanie'of the euill .That through fhame they may begin to repent.
Fnithermore faas are commended in refpeft of th« ^ time.Looke. \,
Out ofthefottrth hoolit. Offaflmgandvoves.
.Thar the flcfh may be tamed.
f-\ .The ende lz.That we may be the more apt to pray.
thereof. "^.
S That itmaybeatcftirncnieof humilitie and ©» bediencc.
A
Tnrthsr- ttioreinre-> fpect ofthe>' times. *
Fads aie comman- ded «here S ,„ in we molt confider. Chap, i z.
i.Wberein I it eofifteth., * namclie>
2.QuaIitie. ^.Quantitic.
'Ofmeates.
f~i. That wee do not rent our garments, and not ew
What J 2 ingearec^
.be auoi- }
hcarte» as hypocrites.
That we doc not tbinkeit to be done for a meri. toriou» worke.
j That it be not more flreigh tli e required as uccef* fane to fsluation.
fi.To vi horn the vow it made, namelie, to .
Vowes are / made wherV mmuftbee*^ considered ^Cbap.ij,
taught what,
Pleafeth.
i'pleafeth.
■God.
2.Whovo\veth,namelie,ma- Theri'oie we mull take heed '
' i .Th.^t we neglect not our liber»
tie.
r*Pa(Teth our That wee \ flrength. promilenot «^ that which Jlseontraie to
calling.
i.Thankfginin». Repentanee.
. That wee may bee mote wa» rie hereafter.
.That we with prick» be pricked forward to our ducie.
Heerebyappearetb what maner vowes the vowes of the Papifl» b bee.
Outofthefoinh boaf<e. 0 f the Sacrament cfBaptifae.
£ I .To. wit, 3D outward figne, whereby God doth leale vnto oaf \ confciences, thepromifesof his good will towarde vs> to vpw
ft. What a J hold the imbeciliue of our faith.
J Sacrameat*X is. Ji. On the other fide, wee doe tcftifie our godlinefle toward*»
2. What , tbingesbee I neceflarie in a Sacra-" meat. j
bin).
■*i. Thcfignc.
2. The thing fignified. I $. Thepromife. 4. The generdl participation. Therefore laying on of hands is not reckoned amongft the Ss- crameuts.
rr.Signeis water. z.lhingfignified,is the blood of Chrift. Prormfc is eternall life.
75 Tn' expofi. tion of the 'Sacramcts^ wee ratift I confider Chap. 1 4.
/i.Eaptiftn- I whofe. I Chap.ij.
Men growen,after confefsion of faita.
■ L
X&J ceedCir-X S cumcifionyj ] for the £4
"i.Becaufe^i. Myfteri bapttfme \
/are Promifes.valr ^ one.
- Vf?' s
_4 Efncacie. — * z.Remifsion of finaspcrtaineth veto them :therlore thefigne alfo.
j. Here ,
I maniethery Vbe. N
(■
i.Becaufe it is a fign of ourwa-
•Thefirft ( fhing by the blood ofChiift.
that it j t Mortificatio ) Of our
may j 2 Of ± Y flelh m
'* the CRegeneratio'
Partaker* toward
ferueforX tne (.Regeneratio* Chnft
our faith ] /"i.Paitaki
I of all his ■ j .u.-
God.
End isdou 'ble,
11 or an nis j.Eeingioyned 1 good thing» ! toChnlte wccV
The Ce. cond thatit m.iy
fern e for confef- < fion to- warde oure neigh- bour: becaufe
beleuetbatwe\ 2. There fiiallbe. * fhall ben»
condemna- tion to vs. It is a token that we would bee reckoned amongeftihe people of God.
y
. Wee teftifie that wee con- fefTe Chrifte his religion to - geather wyth all Chnfti- ans.
, That all our thinges may fliewe foorth the p'raile «f G«d,
Out of the q.boohj. Of the Supper.
f (It is afpirituall banquet, u hereby wee are preferued in that
t.Wbat. -s life wherciu:o God hath begotten vsbyhu word.
r* i .It rr.2y ferue to confiime our fait h toward G od
'z.For our confeffion before men.
t j.Ior exhortation vnto loue.
'i.T.rsflin extenuating the fignes wee put them too much from > theirmyfteries.wlieieunto after a lort they are knit.
|2.Leaft that :n exhorting the fame iramoderatelie;wccfcemet» t darkea the myfteric J thcmlclues.
j. The end. that
Wcraufl
/ i.Thefignificationinthe promife».
| i. Thefpirim-V
J all troth « her- \ , r «.Death.-
4. The J in we mutt con P ,Th< ma"cr' < „ - a. prrts < fider. ^Chnftbyhis (^.RcfurreftiOB.
t hereof. 1 \
A 1
The Sup- per Chap.17.
■\
I
2. The vifible (ignes.
j .The erTeftes,
x.Eread.
e
1 .Redemption. Iultjfication.
rr.Beeaufeitblafphemeth Cbrift.
J2.It burieth the crofle.
is contrary j j.It caufeth his death to be forgotten, to the iup. «
per. 1 4.1ttaketh away the frutes thereof.
Chap. 18.
J j.Itweakeneth theSacramentej , wherein- the tnenoriall.ofbil
^ death js left.
of
fi Confirma./'' And thefe I tion. [ i.Lefler srefalQie 2,Repentace\ eounnte.l I 3- Extreame\ Sacramets. J vnaion. \ cChap. 17. <^ 4. Orders. J Matrjmo .*"
f 2.Greater:
Lof
2. Deacons. j.Subdeacont.
Out of the fourth bool\e. Ofciuillgeuemment.
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are to be
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difficulties of the fame.
2. How maniekindes
kj.What is his office.
[.Monarchical!.
a Atiftocraticall.
.Democraticall.
J
• ] i.The Iawes\z. The constitution iuie
ri.Thather 1 z.Thathek "S j.That he L God.
That he may heale and not wound, keepe humanitie mayrepreicnt the imajeof
wherein thou ilult obferue.
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fleet <
f Of God.
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( Of times. Equitieinrcfpedl of circumftances.-j Of places. *■ Of nation*.
F f Sincere.
I i,Reuerence,asto themelTenger of God, and J Not compel, thatwithamiade. £. led.
pie who J z, owcthto ^ theMigi- J
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AN
AN
ABRIDGEMENT
OF THE INSTITVTI-
ON OF CHRISTIAN RE- LIGION WRITTEN] BY
Iohn Calvin.
Of the knowledge of God the Creator. Chap. i. That the knowledge ofGod,and of our felues^re things ioyned tegeathcr}and bow they be linckjd togeather.
HE whole fumme j
•''- of ourwifdomeco- The partes of fiftethin two parts: ttucwifcdome; in the knowledge of GOD, and of our
fellies . But foraf- muchc as they bee knit togeatherwkh many bands,it can- not eafilie bee dif- ccrncd whether of thefe two is former; *orafmuch as no man canbeholde himfelfe , but he
B
$ AN ABRIDGEMENT O?
muft turne his fcnfes vntothc bcholdingof Godja
tAtf.17.il. whomheliuethand moueth * . Foritisa plame
i cafe that thofe giftes wherewith we are furniihed,
The effete* of are not of our feiues : y ea,that euen that which we
the knowledge arc is nothing clsbut a fubfifUng in one God. Se-
z conuiie , we are brought from thole good thinges,
which chftilldowne vnto vs from heauenby drops,
as from the itreames vnto the fpringshead. Wher-
by it commcth to pafle,thatby our Y/ant and pouer-
rie doth better appeare that infinite plentie of good
things which is in Go d.
z Again,it is euident that man doth neucr come tfeVnowledcc tothe Perfc<? knowledge of himfelfe, vnleflehee of God. haue firft beheld the face of God, &fo come down
fro beholding the fame,to view himfelf.For(fuch is Nawrall pride. our natural! pride) we do alwaies feem to our feiues righteous and holie, vnlefle we be conuict with ma- nifeft arguments of our vnrighteoufnes and impu- The true rule ritie. And we are not conuict if we doe onlie lookc of the know- into our feiues, and not into the Lorde alio,who is ledge of our the only rule whereby' the judgement muft be tried. Therefore if we begin once to thinke vpon God,& to weigh with our feiues what a one he is , and how exact the perfection of his nghteoufnes,wifedome, and power is,according tothe rule wherof we muft be fafhioned : that which was before in vs delight- fome vnder a falic pretence of righteoufneffe, (hall foorthwith waxe vile as raoft great inicjuitie. Rtfe&es of the ^ Hence ifl'ued that horror & amazednes wher- prefenccof withholy men were taken, fo often as they percei- ued the prelcnce of God. Heereofproccedcd thofe fpcechcsjWe flial die,bccaufe the Lord hath appea- rs u.ai red to vs.* Therfore alto the hiftorie of lob doth Irf.6.1. alwaies draw a moftfirme argument from the dif-
J»*M« cripti6ofthcwifdome,powcr>& purine of God to
throws
CALVINS INSTIT VtlONS. lti.i. f
throw down men with the confciencc of their own foohmne{Tc,imbecillitie, and vnrlcannefle. Abra- (?Wilg#a- ham doth the better knowe and acknowledge him- fcjfe to be earth and duft, the nighcr he draweth to behold the glonc of God. Notwithftandinghowfo- cuer the knowledge of God and of our ielucs are knit togeathcr with a muruall knot,yettheordei of right teacning doth require, that we inrrcat firft of the knowledge of God, and that then wee come to handle the knowledge of our fclues.
Chap, i r. What it is to knowe Godtan4 to what tndethe hrtow Udge of him doth tend.
t 4 ND nowe I meane the knowledge of God /\wherby we do not onlie coceaue that there is fomeGod:butalfowc Jcarne &vndciftandthat God is not pro* which is bchoofullforvstoknow concerning him: pCiiy knowcu* which is profitable for hisgloric: and finallie which where there is is expcdienr.For to fpeakc properly, wecannotfay JJh^'f'^r that God is knowen, where there is no religion nor nCi ™*° ' godlincffe. The feeling of the powers of God is vn- to vs a fit fcholemafter to teach vs godlines,whence religion doeth fpring. Andlcallgodlinefleareue- icncc conioyned with the louc of God , whiche the knowledge of hisbencfitcs dothworke. Further- X
more,we doe fo know God,not onlie becaufc as he hathoncc created this woild, fo by his infinite po- * wcr he fuftaineth it, by his wifedome he gouerntth it,by his goodnefie he preferueth it, he ruleth man- kinde,efpecialliebyhisiu{tice and iudgement,hee fuffcreth him by his mercy ,he defendeth him by his c f * aide: but becaufe there (hall no where be fvund any uo«ation.,B" drop either of wifedome, or light, or fincere truth, i '
M
'uncus men.
Epicurus his iudgement of God,
the end of the knowledge of God.
What true re- ligion is. Ei'fcftscfgod' lie feare.
To worfhip & to reuerencc differ.
*I he know- ledge of God is naturally in- grafted in v$.
4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
which doth notcomc from him, and whereof he is not the caufe ; that we may looke for, & alfo beg at his handes all thinges : and acknowledge with thankfgiuing that wee haue receauedthemathis handes.
z Therefore they toy in cold fpeculations,who are determined toftand about this queftion,what God is ? Seeing that it is more behoofulifor vs to knowe what a one he is , and what is agreeable to his nature.For to what purpofcis it to confefle with Epicurus,that there is fomeGod,who carting offall care of the world doth only delight himfelfm idlc- nefTe ? Finallie, what doth it helpc to knowe fueh a God,with whom we may haue nothing to doe ? Yea rather the knowledge of him ought to ferue to this ende : firft, that it may teach vs to feare and reue- rence him : Secondlie,thatwe may confecrate our feJuesto God,hauingthe fame for our guide and fchoolemiftres : Loe what pure and true religion is,to wit, faith ioyned with the true feare ofGod:fo that fear may containe in itboth a voluntarie reue- rence, and alfo carrie with it a lawfull wormip, fuch as is prelcnbed in the lawe. And this is the more di- ligentlie to be noted, becaufe all men one with an other doe worinippe God, but veriefewe doreue- rence him,whiles there is euerie where great oflen- tation in ceremonies: but the finceritie of the hearc is rare.
3 Surclicthofe which iudge vprightlie will al- waies hold this for certaine,that there is fome fee- ling of the Godhead ingrauen in the mindes of men, which canneucrbe blotted out. Yea, that e- uen this perfwafion is in all men naturallie, that there is fome God , and that this is throughlie fa- ttened as it were in the verie marowe, witnefleth
euident
CALVINS IKSTIT V TliONS. Iib.i. 5 cuidentlie the ftubbornnefle of the wicked, who Athcifts. though they ftruggle neuer fo muche , yet can they notwindethemfeluesoutofthe fearcofGod. Al- though Diagoras and fuch like doe make a mocke Diagora». of all that which hathbeene beleeued throughout all ages concerning rcligion;althoughDionyfius do fcofleat theceleftialliudgement: yet this laughter is but from the teeth forwarde : becaufe the worme of confeience doth inwardly bite thofe,being worfe then all hot fearing yrons.
Chap. hi.
That the tyow ledge of God u nxtwallie flan « ted in mens mindes.
1 QVrflie if anie where the ignoraunce of vJGodbe fought for 3 wee can no where haue a more apparaunt example thereof, then among the blockifheft people , and fuch are fartheft from humanitie. But there is no nation fo barbarous ^cerodenatU' (as euen the verie Heathen man faith) no councrie raDsorwx. fo fauage, which haue not this perfwafion remai- ning in them, that there is a God . And euen thofe who in other partes of their life fecme to dirFer but a verie Htttle from bcaftes, doe yet notwithftan- TJ , . aingcontmuallieretainelomeiecdeoi religion. I- raji dolatrie is an ample teftimonie of this conceitc. j
Becaufe man hadde rather worfliippe flockes and ftones then that hecwillbe thought to haue no God.
2. Ob, Religion was inuented by the fubtiltie and crafte of a fewe men , that by this polUcie they rnyght kcepe the fimple people in their «luctie : whereas notwithstanding thofe which*
Biij
Hatur all wife- dome.
£ AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
were to others authours of the worfhip of God,
<iid b Jeeue nothing leffe then that there was a
God.
Jn. I graunt indeed thit craftie men did inucnt and deuife many dungs in religion, that they nught thereby breed a rcucrc nee m the common for t.and alfo make them afraide,that they might haue their minder more obedient. Rue they could neuer haue brought that to pairc,vnleflc mens mindes had firft Whence incli- been potfeiTed with that conllaunt pcrfwafion con- cfondodT ' ccrningGod : whence as from feede fpringcthall inclination to religion.
Oh. Manie denie that there is any God.
jin Maugrc their heads they do now and then feeele that wh-rof they are deiirous to be ignorant. No man did more boldlie contemne God than Ca- ligula: and yet no man was taken with greater fearc wlien any token ol Gods wrath was (hewed : he did quake forfeare of Godinwardlie^whom outwardly he ftudied to defpicc.
come.
Atheifts.
Caligula.
Chap. iiii.
Tkdt the fame knowledge is either c hckei >#r its cor- YHptedp&rtlic through ivnwam e, and partly th§-
row malice .
Sapetftitious ignorance.
X
*
I A ND as experience doth witnes that there /lis fome feed of i elision fowenin nil men.fo there canfearfeonebe found among an hundred, which hauing conceaued the fame in his heart doth cherifhe it, neither is there any foundc in whom it waxethripe : fo far oflfisitthat the fruteappeareth in due time. Furthcrmore,whether fomc doe vanifh away in their fuperftotions : or other fomc doe of
fct
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. iib.j. 7
fetpurpofemahtioufliereuolt from God : yctal do degenerate from the true knowledge of him.Whcr- by it commcth to paffe that thcr rcmaincth no true godlineiTe in the worlde.
1 0bt Dauid witneffeth that manic do thinkc in p^ their hearts that there is no God.*
An. That is rcftraincd vnto thofe wicked and foolilh ones/who hauing choked the light of nature do of fet purpofc make blind themfelues that in fee- Good ,ntcnt* jng they maynot fee.
I Ob. Any light ft udie of religion howe prepo • "" ™™t ru^ fterousfoeuer i: be, is fufficicnt to faluation. Ci tc l^on'
jln True religion muft be framed according to thewillofGod,asby aperpctuallrule.Therfore fu- pcrftitious medoworfhiptheirowndotings,which GaL^l. fet vptoGodnewlieinuented worihippings. Such *£^.2.u. the Apoftle faide did ferue thofe which were no Gods:* & in another place,that they were without God.* For there is no true religion but that which is conioyncd with the truth. a
4 There is alfo another offence, that they n ey- thcr haue anie refpeft to God , but againft their willes: neither doe they draweneere to him, vntill they be drawn, being vnwill ngand hangingbackc: neyther haue they euen then anie voluntarie feare, which floweth from the reuerenceof theMaieftie |7ar*»<lou' of God : but onely a feruile and conftrained feare, which theiudgement of God wringeth out of the: which becaufe they cannot efcape, they quake for feare thereof, yet fo that they doe alfo loth and ab- A rmj-tmj horre it.Thatfeede remainethin deed, which can bynomeanesbee plucked vp by the rootes,towit, that there is fome Godhead : but yet it is fo cor- rupt that itbringeth foorth none but raoft badde fnutcsofitfelfe,
Biiij
The ende of mans life.
1 2
*7>faLc+z.
*Heb.iuy.
I Ordinaric vvorkes arc naturall cefti- moniesofthe wifedome of God.
I
*^#.J7 27-
Vnthankfulnes of men.
5 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Chap. v. Thatthe knowledge of God doth fhine in the making of ih is xoorl demand in the continual! gouerning thereof. i OOreover becaufe the laft end of blelfed
1 Vj life confifteth in the knowledge of God, leaftthe entrance vnto ha ppincifc fhoulde be fhut before and againft any man,hc hath not only plan- ted in mens minds that feed ofrehgion,but he hath alfo fo rcueal :d himfiif in the whole workmanfhip of the worlde, and ofFcreth and fheweth himfelfe foopenliecuerieday, that they cannot open their eies,but they fhallbeinforced to behold him.Ther- fore the Prophet crieth out,that he is clothe d with the light as with a garment. * And the Apoftle cal- leth the ages of the world the fpe&acles of inuifible things.*
2 Furthermore there be infinit proofes bothin heauen and alfo in earth which do teftifie the won- derfull wifedome of God.-notonly thofe which arc more bidden,for obferuing wherof, Aftrologie,Phi- ficke,and all natural Philofophie are appointed,buc alfofuchas euerie moft ignorant idiot may fee, fo that the eies cannot be opened, but they fhalbe in- forced to be witneties therof,and they muft need es breake out into the admiration of him which hath made thefe things.
3 For which re afon Paul,aftcr that hee had de- clared that God may be founde by groping, euen of thofe w hich are blinde,addeth foorthwith, that hee is not far to be fought: becaufe all men do feele vn- doubtedlie within themftlues the heauenlie grace wkerewith they are quickned.*
4 And heere is difcouered the filthie vnthanke- fulnefle of men,which while they haue within them
a noble
CALVINS INS TITVTIONS. L«b. i. 9 a noble ihop furniiried with innumerable works of God, and alio a warehoufe fluffed with ineftimable A Gmilitudc. plenac of riches,do fo much the more fwcl & arc on y other fide puffed vp with pndc:yca the earth doth beare at this day many monftrcus ipiritc s , which doubt not , ne fticke to corrupt all the fcede of the godhead which is fowenin mas nature,to fupprciTe the name ofgod,&to put nature in his ftcd;wheras What nature is rather naturcis anordcrprcfcribcdbyGod.Thcre- A godlicmcdl. fore in matters of fo great weight, & v/hereto'ilngu- the creatures lar reuerence is due,to mwrap God confufedly with to the creator, the inferior courfe of his works is hurtful & wicked.
5 Therefore let ys remember lo ofcen as cucry oneofvs doth coniider his owne nam rc,that there is one God , who doth fo gcuerne all natures, that he will haue vs to haue refped to him, and that our faith be directed toward him 3 and that we worihip and call vpon him : becaufe nothing is more difor- dered then to enioy fuch excellent giftes u hich ia- uour of duiine nature in vs , and to neglect the au- thor which doth geue vs the fame freely.
Quejl. But for what caufe was God moucd, both to create all thefe things once,and with what caufe is he moued to preferue the fame now?
jin. His onely goodneife both was and is the Thegoodnes caufe,which ought to be fufficiet to allure ys to loue oi Gui ^heon- him: forafmuch as there is no creaturc,vpon which ca"fc c
. . . y * creation.
his mercieis not poured out*. *T?UUtf.$>
6 Alfo m the f. cod fore of his works, which hap- 1 penbefldc the ordinary courfe of nature , there ap- Extraordinary peare as euidentargumenresoUns powers. Form wo-kcs. gouerning the focietieof men he doth fo temper
his prouidence, that although he be infinite wayes bountifull and benericialltoward men:yet notwith- *
(landing he declareth bydnyly ludgemcntes and Mcuy.
io AN ABRIDGEMENT OF I
* manifeft his clemcnc ic to the godly,and his feueri-
Iudgcment. ^c to the wicked .
Wh God %ffeft* Why doth God oftentimes fuffer the wic-
doihlutfcr the ked to triumph vnpuniihed for a time, and doeth
wicked to try- permit the good to be tofTed with much adueriitie,
umphfbra andalfo with the malice of the wicked?
wlf' , sAn. Whenashepunifheth one wickednes with
iudgemeneof a manifeft iudgement of his wrath, we muft knowc
God is gachc- that he hateth all wickednefle : whe he letteth ma-
rcd. nie go vnpuni(hed,we muft know that there flial be
another iudgement wherein they be deferred to be
puniihed.lnlike fort, howe great matter doth he
minifter vnto vs to confider his mcrcie when as he
oftentimes iheweth mercie without being wearie
Clemency. toward mifcrable rinncrs,vntill he haue broke their
frowardneffe with doing good to them, in calling
them home with his more then fatherly tender-
ncfTe?
7 To this ende when the Prophet fetteth do\wi
that God doth at a fodcine and contrarie to their
expectation helpe miferablc men when their af-
*?falicy,9.& faires are paft hCpe f * he gathereth at length that
^*7" thofe which are counted fortunate chaunccs,aic as
manieteftimonies of the heauenly prouidence of
God, and especially of his fatherly clemencie: and
^, that hereby the godly haue matter of ioy miniftred
•fioyihe uod- vnto them: and that the mouthes of the wicked arc
Jy fe»ue. (lopped.
I 8 But in thofe things we wonder at the power
The know- of God, and kiffc his wifedome. Therefore we fee led^c °£G™ that there needeth no longer nor laborious demo- te eucne of ^ra"on to ^et out tno^e testimonies which feme to thins w. fet forth the maieftie of God , whereby we are in-
uitcdto the knowledge of God, not that which is content with a vainc fpeculation,and doth fwimmc
about
calvins insttt;vtions. L;ik. i. p*| about onely in the braine : but that which {hall be found and frutefull.
9 Secondly iuch knowledge ought not only to f * raifevsvptowoifhip God, but alio to awake an J JSj^jft^ lift vs vp to hope for the life to come. For when we nai/itic. confider that t;ic tokens which the Lorde iheweth bothofhiscleintncie.andrdfo of his ieuerinc, are one ly begun and halfe PM : without doubt we nuift ,
confider that he doth herein oncly make a fhew of thofe thmcs.the mamreftationandiul dclmerance *-4*g<***&
i r ■ \ i- l i i c * cnuiate Dei.
whereof is ceterred vnto another life . AV.tf.
io Rut howe cicarcly fo euer he reprcfc m both him felfeandalfohis immortal! kingdomc in the mirrour of his works (luch is our blockiihndfe) we v»2n£h!oc- flandalwaycs amazed at {uchcuidcnt teftimomes iuftW». lb that they pafle away without doing vs any good. For as touching the framing of the world how ma- OrHirurie nie be there among vs who whiles they cither looke woikcs. vp toward hcauen , or call: their eyes aiide vpon du l
lierfe countreyesor the carth,do referee their mind vnto the remembrance of the Creator, and do not rather ftry in the viewing of the workes created, pafling ouer the Creator < And as touching thofe Fjctn ordinary which come to palle beiides the order of the naiu- wotkes, rail courfe,wh ere is there one tint doth not rather t
thinke that men are whirled and turned about by the blind raihnclTe of fortune, tfcw» goucrned by the prouidence of God ?
1 1 Hence came that hurre finke of errors where- with the whole world hath bene filled and oucr- J^SSiST whelmed. For cuerie n». ns wit is to him tcife as a dcxnconic. maze , fo that it is no marueli that all natrons were brought into diuerfe deuifes. /\ nd not that onlv,but alfo that almoft euene feuerall man had hi< fcueral God. For fo foone as rafetteik and wantonncflc
Raftines ioy- ncd with igno- rance haih brought forth idolatrie. Scoicks.
*Eph.z.u Idolaters arc without God.
*Heb.i.to.26.
* Job. $.12.
Natarall lights being lighted for the know- ledge of God,
*Heb.u.\i. *1(om.ii.\9.
Why we are notexcufed More God.
it AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
were ioyned toignorance,and darknefTe,there was fcarce anie one found which did not frame to him felfe anidollor fanfie in ftecde of God.
12 And if fo be it the moft excellent men did wander in darkenefle(iuch as were the Stoicks,and the mjfticall diuinicie of the i£gyptians,who doting withreafonfaignedtothefelues more Gods)what ihall wc fay of the fcourings of the people rpaulpro- nouceth that the Ephefians were without God*vn- till they had karnedoutofthe Gofpell what it was to worihip the true God. And to the ende the Scri- pture may make place for the true and one God,, ic condemnethall falfhood & lying whatfoeuer god-, head wasworfhippedinoldetime among the Gen- tiles*. The Samaritanes wift not, faith Chnft,whac they did worfhip*.Whereupon itfolloweththat we do alwayes worfhip at all aduentures ( which not- wkhftandmgis no fmall fault) vnleffe God do wit- nelfe of him felfe from heauen : and declare to vs by his word what he v/ill haue done.
13 Thereforefo manie burninglajnpes do mine in vaineinthe edifice of the world ,to fet forth the glorie of the author: which do lb fhine roundabout vs , that yet notwithstanding they are not able to bring vs into the right way of the felues. They raife indeede fomefparkles, but they are choked before they fhewe foorth anie perfect light. The inuifible godhead is I grant reprefentedby fuch fpe&acles*: but we haue no eyes to fee the fame * , vnlcflfe they be lightened by the inward reuelaiion of the ipiritc through faith.
14 ObicEi. If we want naturall power, fo that we can not clime vp vnto the pure and manifeft know- ledge of God : we fhall be holden excufed if we wor- ihip not God as wc ought.
Atu All
CAtVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. i. 13
*An, All colour of excufe is cut of: bccaufc the Fault of fo great dulneifc is within vs,neither can we fo pretend ignorance, but that euen our verie con- fcicncefnall alwayesconuincevs both offluggifiV nefle and vnthankefulnefTe.
Chap. vi. That a man hath neede tohanethe Scripture to be his guide, that he viay attaineto the kpwledgc of God the Creator.
I >TpHerefore although that brightnefTe which *
1 fhineth before al mens eyes in the heauen & Thc ««*»«»• earth doth fpoilemansvnthankfulneflc fufficiently ofalldefencc :yetGodhathgiuenanother&abet- 2
ter hcJp.namcly thc light of ms word, that he might Jhc. *vor.d of thereby be knewen to ialuation. And this preroga- tofaluarion. tiue did he vcuchfafe to beftowe vpon thole whom he would gather nigher and more familiarly to him felfjto wit vpo the Iewes. Notwithftading he did af- i.Tcwes. terward make the fame benefit como to all nations. ^.Gentiles.
1. But whether God did make him felf knowen to thc fathers by oracles & vi{ions,or he did inform them by thc miniiterie & diligence of men , of that which they mould afterward deliuer to their pofte- x
ritie as from hand to hand •. yet it is out of all doubt {^feTfe to the that the firmc certaintic of that dcclririe wasingra- fathers byora- uen in their harts, fo that they were perfwaded& clesandvifi- didvndcritandthat , that which they had learned ons* came from God. For God did alwayesmake vn- 2 .
doubted aflurance for credit for his word,which did ^ fn?" oSSL farrefurpafTeallvnccrtaine opinion. Thereforehe ticall Scrip- enrolled his oracles in publike tables: he publiihed cure, his Law: whereto the Prophets were afterward ad- *
ded to be interpreters thereof. * $
i4 am Abridgement of
3 And beca ufe mans mind is very much encli- Saturall for- ned to forget God, becaule it is wonderfully bent gemilncs. toward all manner errors, &becaufe rheluit therof *rror to forge newe kinds of religion is great : we may fee
howeneceifanefuch enrolling or thecdcftialldo- ftj inc vas,left either through forge tfulncs it mould % pcri(h,or through cirour vanilh away,or be corrupt
through mans boMncfle.
4 Therefore afrcr that the Prophet had fayde *PfkLif*u that the heauens declare the glorie of God*,&that
i the firmament fhewcth his handiwork, that the or-
dinate courlc of the dayes and nights fet forth his mnieflie: dc defcendeth afterward to make mentio of his word. The Lawc of God , faith he , is vnden- Thf fchoftlcof kd,conuertingthe loules,&c. Where he propoun- Co4schfldr«Pi dcththe peculiar fchoole of the children of God, which alone leadeth them vnto the true knowledge ofialuauon j and without which we fnallalwaycu crrc*
Chap. vir. Oftheauihoritie of the Scripture.
i. *TpHcrcfore,becaufe we haue nor oracles daily 1 from heatien & the Scriptures alone are ex- tant, whereby alone it pleafed the Lord to haue his truth continually kept in remembrance, the fame Scriptures are of full authoritie wirhthe faithfull by no other meancs , then when they be perlwaded that they came from heaucn, as if the liucly voyces of God were heard there .
Obiecl. The Scripture hath as much authoritie and weight, as is graunted vnto it by the confent of The Scripture the Church.
reftech nv>t,v. Jh cternnll and inuiolable truth of God»
thorioc rcfteth not vpon mans pleafure.
x Moreo-
- CALVlNS TNSTITVTION*. tti. i. tj
x Morcouer the Apoftlc faith,that the Church is builded vpon the foundation of the Prophets and Apofties *. +- , ^
£>u((l. Howe (hall webepcrfwaded that it came ^ •J»2d' from God , vnleflc we flic vnto the decree or the Church?
An. The Scripture (hewcth in it feJfc apparent The ffrfl argu- fenfe of her crueth , which the Spirit of God doetlv ment Jrawtn feale in our minds , being firmely imprinted thcrin. 'ronvhe_ tcrti-
3 Obiecf. Auguftine faith : I had notbeleeued holicGhoft the Gofpcl vnleflc the authority of the Church had mou ed me*. *Lib contra tpijt
An. He had to de.ile with the Manichces,which fi^tmeaukm would haue men to beleeue the without any gaine- ^ "t'9* faying", when they were pcrfwaded that they had the truth, but could not iheweit. He demaundeth what they would do if thcylhould light on a man in the forth which doth not beleeue euen the Gofpell i» After chap of the that he addeth: and I trucly would not beleeue the ^"xbookc. Gofpell,&c. fignifyingthat atfuch time as he was a ftranger from tbefaith , he could by nomeanesbe brought to embrace the Gofpell as the certainc truth of God,vntiU hce was ouercomc by the au- thorine of the Church.
Qutfl. Why then doth he oftentimes vrge the Manichecs with the confent of the whole Church, when he will prouc the fame Scripture which they refufed?
An. He doth nowhere aymeatthis, to teach that the authorise which we graunt the Scriptures to hauc , doth depende vpon the determination or decree of men : but doth onely(which was of great importance in the caufc) bring forth the iudgment of the whole Church , wherein he had the vpper v
band of his aduerfarics.
fl AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
4 Therefore if we will well prouide for our con- fciences,thattheybenot continually caried about with an vnftable doubting , or that they do not wa- uer3neyetftayatcueryfmall ftop, we muft fcta perfwanon further then either from mans reafons, or mdgements, or coniectures3 to wit fro the fecret teftimonie of the Spirit .
jQueft. By what reafonscanitbe prooued that
MofesandthcPropher.es were infpiredby God to
fpeake.-»
Theteflimony Jn. The teftimonie of the Spirit doth furpafle
•fthcholie all reafon(though there may manic argumentes be
excclkncXn pledged, whereoy it may appeare, that if there be
anic rcafbn, God in heauen3the Law and Prophecies3& Gofpell
came from him . ) That doth Ifayas witnelle,faying,
my Spirit which is in thee , and the wordes which I
haue put in thy mouth and in the mouth of thy feed
*I/fy ]t,i6.J lhallnotfaileforeucr*. For the Spirit is theear-
19 ai. neft & feale to conrirme the faith of the godly* be-
* 2.0.1:22. caufevntill he lighten their minds, they do alwayes
^ l'li wauer amidft manie doubts.
There is no * .Therefore let this remaine firme , that they
true faith with- whom the holy Ghoft hath taught do reft foundly
out the illumi- in the Scripture , & that that alone is the true faith
nation of the wnicn is fealedin our harts by his feale*.
holie ghoft. *lfo 54.XJ
Chap. viii. Humane proof a which feme to eJUhlifb the authen- tic of the Scripture,
4. Argument I. *P Vrthermorc we fee how great force the truth
from the effi- iTofthe Scripture hath , feeing there is no wri-
caeye thereof. tjng of man howe finely foeuer it be poli{hed,whkh
is of fuch force to moue vs , although the high my-
fteries of the kingdomc of heauen,be deliucred vru
dcr
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. LiB.x. 17
I der a contemptible bafeneflc of words.
z Obiect. Some of the prophets did vfe an ele- Eloquence, gant and fine kind of fpeach.
Jin, The holy Ghoft meant to fhewe by fuch ex- amples that he wanted not eloquence, whe he vfed in other places a plaine and homely ftilc.
Obieii. Sathan doth craftilie fowe wicked errors in a rude and almoft barbarous fpeech, that he may moreeafilie dcceauefillicmcn.
jin. Sathan is a counterfaytor of God in manic things,but all thofe who are indued with meane vn- t ^i™ of""- derftanding dofechowe vaineand filthiethat 91- God. rious counterfaiting is,if they conferre mans inuen- tions and the word of God together.
3 Befides thofe wherof I haue alreadie fpoken, ?• Argu. drawc thevcrieantiquitic of the Scripture hath no (malKromanu"^uir3r« weight : forafmuch as there is no monument of re*
ligion extant , which dorh not come farre fhort of theageofMofes. Neither doth Mofes inuent anie new Godjbut dothfet downe concerning the eter- nall God, that which the Israelites hadfio their fa- thers as deliueredtiom hand to hand in long pro- ccfTeof time.
4 ObieEt. The Egyptians did extend the anti- The *nti<juitie quitie of their religion vntofixthoufande yeares ^f Jc gi'8'0" before the creation of the world. °n£ c S^P*?
^n. Euen prophane men did alwayes fcorn their vaine babling .
Ob. Mofes his authoritie is not voide offufphion. x
An. Vnleffc he had bene infpired with the holie Mofes his au. Ghoft he would neuer haue marked with the eter- jt0""* nail infamie in the perfon of Leui*thc family wher- en'*9 *%9> of he defcended by his auncetors almoft three hun- dreth yeares before, neither doth he refufe to in- currcenuie among his kiufemen, whom no doubt
C
it AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
this did grieue. Neither would he haue made men-
2 tion of the wicked murmuring of Aaron his ownc *^«.ui. brother and of Marie his fifler *. Furthermore for
as much as his authorise was great , he woulde at
3 leafthaue left the right of the Priefthood to his owne Tonnes , but he appointeth them the bafeft place.
? And nowe fo manie and fuch excellent mira- cles: are as manie eftablifhmentes of the Lawe I* f which was giuen by him, and of the doctrine which
Motehismi-hepublimed*.
rades. ObieSi. That is to take that for a thing which all
*Exod,i4.t(>. men graunt,which wanteth not fome to gainfay it. *£xod,i9 &40 jnt Forafmuch as Mofes publifhed thefe things **' in the hearing of the open aflemblie , what place
*N«w.i^.i4 had ne t0 muent any thing of his owne head,amog & 2o.ioc> thofe who were eye witneifes of the thinges which 11.9. were done?
6 ObieEt. Such miracles are to be afcribed to
magicall arts.
! jin. Fte did fo abhorre that fuperftition, that he
commanded thofe to be ftoned, which did but aske
*Leuit.io 6. c°uncell of forcerers and fouthlayers*. A deceauer
^ExotLio.y. doth feeke towinne him felfe a name among the
common people by iugglings. Mofes cried out that
2 he and Aaron are nothing , but that they do onely The nature of execute thofe thinges which God hath prefcribed. a deccyucr. What inchantment could bring to pafle that mana
fhould raigne from heauen ? Howe could he haue
3 beguiled the furour of the whole people fo often as
4 they made infurre&ion againft him , with iuggling
chctmethof 7 Furthermore we haue the truth of the pro- thc prophecies phecies , "which doth fufficiently fhewe , that both *<?*».49.io. Mofes(whoa(figncth the principalitie to the tribe
of
CALVINS INSTTT VtIONS. Lib.i. j9
ofluda* , foure hundred ycares before it came to pafl'e : and alio foretolde that the Gentiles mould be adopted together into the couenaunt of God, when almoft two thouiandc ycares did pafle aftcr- wardes*. *r>«rf.ji.j.
8 And other Prophetcs alfo , ( which foretold
things to come*, as if they had bene prefent : ) did * 7/^.4 j.r. fpcake by the Spirit of God. *I» 25.1a.
9 Queft. Who hath certified vsthat thefc things *^*-7'4- were written by Moics and the Prophets which we
reade vnder their names? yea , was there cuer anie Mofesl'
Mu But if anie man fhould call it into queflion whether there were cucr anie Plato, or Ariftotle, or Cicero , who would not fay that iuch madnefle wei e worthy to be corrected with ftroks or ftnpes? Alfo we fee that the Lawe of Moles was rather wonderfullie preferucd by the heauenhe proui- dence, then by mans induftrie and dihgence, a- 2« "gn-drawen gainftthe funoule aflaukes of the enemies of the feruatidnof" tfrueth. k the law.
10 Quefl. Seing Antiochus commanded all the Antiochus co- books of the Law to be burned, whence came thofe 'jDaunf,c<1 *c
, l u bookes ofho-
copies which we haue now 1 lie Scripture to
jin. It doth not follow that his commandement be burned did take effect.Which thing the Greeke interpreta- tion doth witnefle which did follow forthwith , and was publiihed throughout the whole world.
ObkEt. They were forged bookes. g. ,
Jin. No man dui ft at any time obied that to the en fro^hrtftcs Iewes. fcrmons.the
1 1 Furthermore the ulainnefTe of fpeech vfed c.all«"ng & wri- by the three Euangcliftes: thefpecchand Gof^ellp"^^^ of John thundering from on high w:th graue Sen- tences : the heauenly maicftie which fhineth in the
Cij
%• AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
writings of Peter and Paul: the vnlooked for calling
of Mathew from the table of his gaine : of Peter &
Iohn from the filh boats to preach the Gofpell: the
conuerfion and calling of Paul an enemie vnto the
Apoftlefhip, are fignes of the holic Ghoft Tpeaking
in them.
7.Argu.from i2- Neither is that without great weight, to wit,
confent ofihe the confent and agreement off o manie ages, of fo
Churches diuerfe nations,and fo contrarie minds, to embrace
the godly°con- c^e Scripture. Furthermore it purchafeth great au-
uerfation of thoritie,when we looke into the godlineffc of thofe,
the godly who do lb agree together: not of all indeede,butof
9: A J|u jfj"m thofe whom the Lord would haue to mine as lights
ofCthcMoS,fofinhisChufcb- f
Martircs. 13 And nowe howe fafely ought we to geue our
names to that doctrine, which we fee eftabliftied & certified by the bloud of fo many holy men ?
The voluntarie Obiecl. Manie heathen men did confirme they r
death of the fayings with voluntarie death.
heathen, j„t such were je<j rather with frantike madnes
then with the zeale of God. Therefore let vs con- clude that the authoritie of the Scripture doth de- fend vpon God and not vpon men.
Chap. ix.
That fanatical/ men ouer throw all principles ofgodii- nejfe, which for faking the Scripture runne to reut- lationt.
1 \A Oreouer thofe who forfake the Scripture,& IVlimagine I wot not what way to come to God, whiles that they make boft of the Spirit, and runne to reuelations,are to be thought not fo much to be holden with errour,as to be toiled to and fro with madnefTe.
i Whereby
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lil.1. ai
^ z Whereby we do cafily vnderftande that we Reading and muft diligently app lie our felues both to readc and J}ca."^g °f Ac marke the Scripture*,ifwelift to take anie vfe and nCcCfra!y.1 frute of the Spirit of God. z.r^.3.14,
ObieSi. It were no meete thing that the Spirit of God (to whom all thin ges arc fubicct) {hould be in fubic&ion to the Scripture .
jht. It is no reproch to the holy Ghoft to be eue- rie where like to him fclfe : to be conftant : ncuer to chaunge.
ObieSi. But by this meanes he is brought to trial.
jin. I graunt : but yet to fuch triall that he would haue his maieftic eftablifhed thereby among vs, & leftthefpiritof Sathan {hould creepe in ynderhis title, he will haue vs to knowe him in that image of his, which he hath ingrauen in the Scriptures.
3 ObieSi. The letter kdleth, but die fpiritege- z.^r.j.tf. ucthlife*.
j*n. Paul contendethin that place againft the falfe Apoftles,who commending the Lawe without Chrift, did call away men from the benefite of the ncwe Teftament, wherein the Lord doth couenanc that he will ingrauc his Lawe in the bowelles , and that he will write it in the heartes of the faithfulL Therefore the letter is dead, and the Lawe of the Lord doth kill the readers thereof, but when it is pulled away from the grace of Chrift , and when it dothonely found in the eares the heart being vn- touched.
ObieSi. Therefore the word it felfe (hould not be muchaflliredtovs, vnleffe it (hould be confirmed by the teftimonie of the Spirit.
Jn. God hath coupled together by a certainc mutuall knot the certaintie of his word and of his Spirit.
Ciij
j.Thegoodnes ofGod by the Scripture. a.His icuerity.
*■&!*?•
*Vf*Litf *Ier.? 14.
i.Mercie. 2. Iudgement.
j.iuftTcc.
1. Thefeareof
God.
a. Confidence
in him
it AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
C H A P. x.
Godlifet agcuttfi idolh.
1 XT Owe it is good to confidec , whether the 1\ Lord doth reprefent him fclfe in the Scrip- tures to be iuch a one as we fawe him to be depain- tedout to be before in his workes. Surely his fa- therly goodnefTe and readie will to dogcodis eue- rie where extolled: and there befetdowne exam- ples of his feuentie, which (hew that he is a iuft re- uenger of wickednefle*.
2 God pronounceth in Ieremie what a one he will be knowen to be*. Let him that reioyceth, faith he j reioyce m this , that he knoweth me to be the Lord, which do merae, iuftice , and iudgement in the earth. Afluredly thefe thiee thinges are verie needefull to be knowen. Mercie wherein our fslua- tion confifteth : iudgement which is exercifed vpo the wicked : iuftice whereby the faithfuJl are pre- ferued. Furthermore that knowledge of God which is fet before vsinthe Scriptures is appoynted to hone other ende, then that which doth ihine in the creatures being imprinted in them: to wit, firftit inuitethvs to feare God: and fecondly to put our whole truft in him : to wit } that we may learne to worfhip him both with perfect innocencie of life,& with vrifaigned obedience : & alfo to depend wholy vpon his goodnefTe.
3 Alfo we muft marke 5 that the Scripture 3 to the ende it may direct vs to the true God 3 doeth plainely exclude all the gods of the Gentiles : be- caufe religion was corrupt euerie where almoft in all ages.
Cha)
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lli.J. aj
Chap. ii. That it is wckfdnejfe to attribute anie yiftble forme to God, and that they fall from God generate, uho fo ever they be which fet vf> to themfelues
idollcs.
I Ty Vt feeing that this beaftly blockiihneffe dyd Beaftlie bloc-
JDpofTciTe the whole world , to defire vifible fi- kifhncs to guresofGod, and fo to make and frame to them ™fa J^fi§ure lelues gods of woode a done , or other matter : we muft hold fail this principle that the gloric of God is corrupted with wicked fallhood, fo often as anie TjjC giorje 0f fhapeisfaignedtoreprefenthim. Therefore after Godiscorrup- that God hath in the Lawe once chalengcd to him tc<* w"h pi- felfe the glorieof the godhead, he addeth forth- durcs* with. Thou fhalt make thee no grauen image , nei- theraniefimilitudc\ Ex'z0'4'
z That may eafilie be gathered out of the rea- fons which he adioyneth vnto the prohibition: Thou heardeft a voyce^thou iaweft no bodie.Ther- fore take heede to thy felfe , left peraduenture be- * ing deceaued thou make thee any fimilitude * &c. He fcttethhis voyce againft fhapes.Therfore thofe Tj,e VOyCcof men forfake God 3 which defire to haue vifible God is fet a-
formes*. gainft figures.
3 ObieEi. Godhathfomtimesgiuenaprefence *7^4°,178c of his godhead , fo that he was fayde to haue bene feene face to face:
jin. Thofe things did plaihelv teach men con- cerning the incomprehensible etfence of God. Not that he offred him felfe to be knowen in them as he is.Becaufe it was faid to Mofes,Thatno ma can fee Godandliue*. *Exod.H.i$.
ObieSt, The holie Ghoft appeared in likenefle of adoue*. *Mat.t.i6.
C iiij
»4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
An. Whc he vaniflied away forthwith,the faith- full were admonifhed by that token of (hort conti- nuance, that they muftbeleeue that he is inuiiible, that being content with his power and grace they might not inuent to them felues anie viiible ihape. S°hk*nct of a 0bieB' Gotl &<tfometimes appeare in the fhape man/"'0 of a man.
^n. That was a forefhewing of the reuclation which was to come in Chnft. Therefore it was not lawfull for die Ie wes fo to abufe this pretence , that they might erect them felues anie token of the god- head vnder the fhape of man. Why the Che- Obicci. The Chcrubims which with their out- rubimswac ftretched wings did couer the mercie feate , were made. . made in honour of God* &whie may not we make
UxoL z$. 17 & images of God and of Sainfts? * "*' A?7. Thole fmall images did import nothing elfe
but that images cannot fitly repreient the myfteries of God : forafmuch as they were made to this ende, that they might fhadowe with their winges the mercies feate 3 and fo keepe backe not only the eyes of men.but al their fenfes from beholding God^that by this meancs they might correct their boldneffe. Moreouerit were an abiurd thing to bring iniha- dowes feeing we haue the truth it felfe. t XJ»*/?. What meane the Seraphims which were
Why the Sera- {hewed to the Prophets in vifions*? phims were j„t Inafmuch as their faces were couercd, they
Pr7hets fignifiethatthebrightnesofthcglorieofGod, was jfy.f.%, ' f° great that euen the Angels them felues are kept from the direct beholding thereof.
4 And the Prophet gathcreth by the matter,
tpfaLiis,4& that the images of the Gentiles are p.ot gods , but
ijj.i j. onely the workes of mens handes *. For that caufc
the holy Ghoft thundreth out a cruel & (harp curfe:
Let
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. In. i. aj Let them be made like to them which make them,& whofoeuer they bee which put anie confidence in them.
5 obiecf. Images arc lay mens bookes faith Gre- Images lay gorie. mens bookes.
An. Icremie cnlleth images ado&rineof vani- tie* & a falihood.* Therefore all that is vaine and ^«ic.j. falfe whatfocuermen haue learned by images,con- *Hul>4.i.iZ, ccrnmgGod.
Oh. Thofe are reproued of the Prophets which doe abufe images vnto fuperftition.
An. Igraunt, and yet they doe alwaiesfct ima- ges againftthe trueGod,as contrane things. 6 Auguftine without doubting pronounceth that ... . .
itis wickednes not onelic to wormip images, but to ' "J If'™' fet them vp to God * and that by this meane s the feare of God is diminifhed,or tls taken away.
7 And what other things are thofe pictures and images which they dedicate vnto fam&es, but pat- terns of moft wicked ryot and filthines;
8 Furthermore as touching the beginning of i-
dols , that is receiucd almoft by common confent, 0£ 5. ~*§mnin5
which is written in the booke of wifedom, * to wit,
that thofe were the fir ft authors of the, which gaue wyfc.14 \e.
this honour to the dead, fuperftitioufly to worihip
their memory ;but idols were in vfe before that time Qe^
* the mind begate the idol,& the hande brought it *Ex»Liuu
foorth.
9 Worfhipping did follow fuch forged inuentio. j^^ (s foma For feeing men did imagine that they behelde God godhead afcri- in the images,they did alfo worihip him there. bed to the u
0£.The images are not couted the gods thefelues. nuSej« An. Neither were the Icwcs altogether fo igno- raunt that they did not remember that it was God by whofc handc they haddc beene brought out of
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Vi*. i. t6 Egipt,before they made the calf: neither were the Heathen men fo blockiih that they did not vnder- ftande that God was fome other thing then wood andftone.
10 ObieEi. That vifible thing is not worfhipped but that which is reprefcnted.
An. The Gentiles had the like flatting holes. Then why doe they kneele before the images ? To what end ferue pilgrimages? Why do we turne our faces toward the images whc we are about to pray, the like whereof we haue at homcj&c.
n ObkSi. That wormip which is giuen to ima-
ges,is Idolodouleta or the feruice of images,and not
ldololatreia or worihipping of Images.
Itisalighter jin. As if it were not a lighter matter to wor-
ft??thcnto0r" miPthant°rerue3bytnismeanesthey mould wor-
ferue. ^"P God3and ferue images.
Qucfl, Are then no images tollerable? What images ^*1' Thofe onlie are condemned which are made arc tollerable. to be worlhipped.
Quefl. Isitnotexpedienrto haue thofe images
in churches which reprefent hiflories/amousfa&s
or mens bodies?
-. Anm The authority of the ancient church ought
v/erefec^pfrT tomouevs,wherein forthefpace almoftof f.hun-
Churches dted yeres,wherin religion did as yet more (florid»)
the temples of Chriftians were commonlie void of
imagcs.But they were brought in when the finceri«
tie of the minifterie did degenerate. Thisfeemeth
to be the caufe why Iohn woulde haue vs to abftain
not onlie from worlhipping of images,but alio from
*i.Iob. 5.21. the verie images themielues.*
14 ObieSi The Nicene councell which washol- TheNiccne den by the commaundement of Irene, did decree counfell. that images fhoulde not onlie be had in churches,
but
:7 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
but alfo wormipped.
Jn, Whofoeucr hee be which fhall reade the re- futariebooke,publi(hed in the name of Carolus the greatjwherem ate r ehearfed the opinions of the bi- Ihops which were prefent,and the arguments which they did vfe,he mall finde fuch fikhie and vnfauery foJlies,thatIam amamed much to report them.
i % As if all ehole reuerende fathers did not diC credit themfelues either by handling thefcriptures fochildithlie,or by renting theminpecces lbvvic- kedlie.
It is a wonder that fo great monfters of vngod- lineffe were by them fpued out: & it is twife ftrange that they were not cried out againft.
Chap. xii. That God is dijiingmfbedfromidolsy that bee alone may bt vholie rvorfotyped.
I QO often as the fcripture afnrmcth that there v3isoneonlie God,itftiiuethnotfor the bare name, but doth alfocommaund that that be^iuen to no other which belongeth to the Godhead. Whereby appeareth what difference there is be- WhatdifFe^ 1 rr t- • tr n- • ^ j • l. rcnce there 1«
tweenc pure religion and luperltition. God to the l)etwccne x(^
end he may challendge to himfelfe his owne right, gion and fu. doth crie out that he is a ielous God, andafeuere perftirion puuither if hee be coupled wi -h anie vaine forged *Exoii-zo* God.
z Therefore the diftindion o?Utreiator worfhip and douleia or of feruice was inucnted in vaine, to the end diuine honours might fceme to bee freelie afcribed to angels and dead men.
Obiett. Manie of the old fathers did vfe fuch di- fhn&ion.
at AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
An, It is not therefore to be any whit more'aj-
lowed : for no man doth doubt,but that it were an
hard matter ofte to feme him,whom thou wouldeft
notrefufe toworfhip. Menwor(hip- 3 Obietf. We read that men haue been worship- ped, ped oftentimes.
™?fomuill§ An* That was a ciuilkind ofhonor,but religion Honour, ^ath an°ther refpect which fo foone as it is ioyned
with worfhipping, draweth with it a profaning of
the diuine honour.
Chap. xiii. That the one ejjence of God doth containe in it three perfons. I *T* H AT which is taught in thefcripturcs tou-. A ching the infinite and fpirituall effence of God,doth not only ferue to ouerthrow the dotings of the common people,but alfo to refute the fubtu- What God is. ties of prophanc philofophy.One of the old writers faid fincerelie,that,God is all that which we fee, & which we doc not fee.
z And God doeth fo declare himfelf to be one, that hee doih diftin&lie propoundc andfetfoorth himfelf tobe confidered in three perfons,which ex- cept wee holde, there doth onliethe bare name of God fwim about in our brairijwithout the true god. Whether the Obie&% That worde perfon, is not foimde in the wordperfem fcripturcSjbutitisinuentedbyman. be found in the An. When the Apoftle calleth the fonne of God Scriptures. ine ingrauen forme of his fathers perfon,* vndou- tedly he afligncth fome being to the father wherein Heb.i.}: he ditfereth from his fonne : thefamereafonisin
the holy ghoit:becaufe.wc thai proue by and by that he is both God and yet that we muftneedes thinke that he is another then the father.
3 Obitfo
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS, lii.f *9
3 ObitSi, It were better for vs, to kecpe not on- licourmeaningSjbut alfo our words within the co- pafTe of the fcnpturcs,then to fpread abroad quaint
words.which may breed difllntion and ftrife. ... _ . ...
I , ' n. • 1 1 cc Vvc mult wuti
jin, I graunt that we mult withnolclie reuerence nolcflcrcuc- fpeak ot God then think of him.But when the thing rence fpeake is all one,though the word be not found in the fame of God then fyllablesinthefcripturesjit ought in no cafe to bee thinkc°fhnn* reiefted : otherwife all preaching and interpreting of thefcriptures rauft be taken away. With likenc- ceilitieis the Churche inforced to vfe thewordc Trinitie.
4 And fuch quaintnes or newnefle of word es (if why the word we muft fo call it)doth then chieflie come in vfe, & Trinitie was Hand in ftecde,when wee muft auouchthc truth a- ,nucnted. gainft flaunderers and cauillers. So againft Arrius,
the fonne was called Confubftanciall, and againft , . Sabellicus it was proued , that the Trinitie of per- fubftamhll?11* fons didfubfiftinone God.
? Therfore if the words be not inuented in vain, we muft beware that in refufing the fame v/ebe not A caution thought to be proudlie bold.Would God they were buried, fo that all did agree . togeather in this faith, that the father,fonnc,& holy ghoft are one God :& The perron* yet that neither rhe fonne is the father, or the holy j£e diftiisgui- ghoft the fonne,but that they arc diftinguifhedby a ?/„-,„. pr°" certaine propertie.
6* But omitting to difpute of words,letvs nowc fpcakofthe thing it fclf:I callaperfon afubfiftence in the cflece of God,which being referred vnto the what aperfba
•'reft, isd.ftinguimedbya certaine incommunica- is.
' ble property ,or which is not common to the other. A fubfiftence is an other thing then an efience. , f ,_ For if the worde were fimplie GOD and had ftcnJ^#U nothing proper feuerallie to it felfe, then had
jo AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
M.i.i, Iohn*faidamifie in faying, that it was alwaies with God. Where headdeth foorthwkh that that word was God.
7 And before I goe anie further,T muft pfoue the I Godhead oftheionne,and alio of the hohe ghofl: z that done, we lhaJl fee how they differ. Surehe for-
j.Diuifion. afmuch as the word of God is ipoken of in the fcrip- The godnead tures ;c were an aDful ^ thine to imagine onlie a fa- ofthefonnc. , 5 ... , r. , . => , . ,
ding or vamihing voice, which being vttered in tne
aire,doth come roorth without God himfelfe,when i.Ar°u.oracles as tne worde *s rather meant to bee the perpetuall ami propho wifdome of God,refiant with God,from whichboth cies came from oracles and alio all Prophefies did proceede. For a s
Chr(SritC °f PeCCr d°th Wltncire> * the old Pr°phets did no lefle fpeake by the fpirite of Chnft,then the Apoftles,& whoioeuer they were.which after them had the ad- mimftration of the celeftiall doctrine.Andbecaufe Chriftwasnotas yctreuealed ,we muft needs vn~
be^ouenir.35 derftandi:nc wordbegottc of the father before all
fore al worlds. worWes. And if fo be it that fpirite was the Ipirit of the worde, whofe inftruments the Prophetes were,
s.Argu.from we do vndoubtedlie gather that he was verie God.
the creation of Which thing Mofes doth teach plainelie enough in
the world the creation of the worlde,* when hee fetteth that m'ili- word asm the middle.
ObteB, The word is taken in that place for bidding or commandement.
*Heb jin' TheApoftles arebetterinterpreters,*who
teach that the worlde was made by thefonne,and that he beareth all thinges by his mightie word. To the fame ende tendeth the faying of Chrifte.My fa- ther and I doe worke vntill this day. *
8 ObieSi. The worde beganne to be then,when "»/06.5.17. God did open his holy mouth in the creation of the
world.
An*
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. r. $t
An.. That is toojvnaduifedlie to imagine anin- nouatio ofthefubftanceofGod. For ifthere mould haue bin in him any thing commingfrom els where , *iam,z.iy that of lames mould fall to the grounde,* There is with God no change or fhadow of change.
ObieSf. God fpakc then firft of all,therfore there was in him no fpeech at all before that time.
An. I conclude otherwife,In theverie moment *(7<r».i.$. wherein God faid,Letlight be made,* the power of the word appeared,thercforeitwaslongbefbre.
9 Heereby wee ought to befullie certified that ^/^ Chrift is that word being clad with flefh.Whereup- 3 . Argu. from pon the prophet faietb, ¥ Thy throne O Godisfor his throne, cuer.
Obiett. Theworde Elobym isalfo applied to the Towhomethe angels and chiefeft powers. wordElohym
An, But there is nowhere inthefcriptures anie «applied fuch place extant as afenbeth an cternaU throne to a creature : neither is he onlie called God, but alfo i
the cternall gouernour. Secondlie,this title is giuen z
to none, withou t an addition, as it is faid that Mo- *ExoLqx, fes fhalbe a s a God to Pharao.*
ObieSi. Mofes gaue that name to the altar which *//&.4*-8» he builded *: & alio Ezechiel to die citie of the new ^'M-S'- Ieruialem.* &l7^
An. The altar was built for a monument that , .. God is theexaltcr of Mofes, and Ierufalem hath whylcrufa- the name of God giuen it, to teftifie the prefence of 1cm hath the God.For thus faith the Prophet, the name of the name of Cod citie (hall be from that day: The Lord is there : and Slu«n^ Mofes built the altat after this forte, and called the name thereof, The Lordc mine exaltation.
Obiefi. Ieremierefcrreth this felfe fame tide vn- to Ierufalem inthefe wordes ,* This is the name Ier'frl6' wherewith they {hall call her, The Lord our righ-
thrift Ieho- uah.
.«..Argument, an Angell for the Lord. Iud.u. 12. & 7.4.
Iud.-7.16 & l$.l6.
Mannah.
Scracrus.
Chriftvnder the perfon of an Angell doth execute the of- fice of the me- diatour. C/kw.12,5
From the con - felfion of the Patriarch.
ml.Cor.io:^. 6
3* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
teoufnefle.
An. Chriftis the true Iehouah whence floweth righteoufnes:feeing the Church percciucth this it» deed,it cloth for luit caufes reioyce in this name.
I o If thefe things do not fatisrie the Iewes,let the looke why iehouah or the Lord is fo often presen- ted in the perfon of an Angell.*
ObieSf. This is (poken in refped of the perfon which he prefenteth.
An. But the feruauntin differing facrifice to be offered vnto him fhould take from God the honor due to him:which is an abfurd thing,yea he doth af- terward proue * that he is that Iehouah in deedc. Therfore Mannah and his wife gather by this fignc, that they haue not only feen an angell, but God.
ObieSi. God was neuer openlie fhewed to Abra- ham,and to other of the father s,but in freed of him they worihipped an angel.
An. The found Doctors of the Church did well and wifelie interprets the worde of God to be the Prince of Angels or the chief Angell, who began e- uen then as by a certaine entrance or preparation to execute the office of a mediator.The fame mea- ning hath Ofeas,who after he hath reckoned vp the cumbat oflacob with the Angell,* The Lord faith he, the God of hoites,Iehouah worthie of memoric is his name.
ObieSi. God did beare the perfon of an Angell.
An. The confeflion of the holie Patriarch doth fufficienclie declare,t:hathe was no created angell, but in whom the full Godhead did reft, when he faith,IfawGod face to face:* and hence came that of Paul alfo,that Chrift did guide the people in the wilderneife.
I I As for the new ccftame t it is ful of teftimonies.
12 And
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. in. i. 3J
Ii Andif fobeitweecftccmchh Godhcadby The godhead his workes which are afcribed to him eyerie where ^?}1*'^ " P10 in the fenpturcs, it ihall as yet more cuidentlic ap- JJ^jJ, ' peare by them. For when hee faid that he wrought fince the beginning with his father5the lewes which were mofl dull to vndcrftand his other fayings, did yet perceiue that he tooke vpon him the diuine po-
wer- ; . «
13 And it apoearcth moft cuidetlic in miracles. .
Okm. Both the Prophets and alfo the Apcftles FromrouacIcs did equall and like myracles.
jin. Thcfemendiddiftabmcthegiftes of God according to their miniftery5but he did excrciic his owne power.
Obieci. Why did he vfe praier then, if he were a- Chrifts prayer» ble to doe that of himfelfe?
jin. That he might giue the glorie to his father: but we fee for the mofl part his owne power fnewed to vs.Andhow can he choofe,butbe the authour cf the myraclesjwho by his own author it le cGmitteth £Ccai,,c ti to others the diftributio thcrof.Furthermore if ther js faluation in be no faluation, no righteoufneffe 3 no life without him, God3and Chrift containeth all thei'c things in him- felfe3furclie he is (hewed to be God.
Obiecf. All thefe things arc powred out by God ^#,4,i2. into him. *Mat,ic> 13,
jin. Hcisnotfiidtohauerecciusd faluatio3but *Iol>'l'i' to be faluation hirr.felf,* &alCogocdnes3rightcouf- j^'f 4'""^ nes,*light.Inhimwebclceue,* vpohimdo we call. Thc'oodhcad^ Wherbyit doth neceffarily appear e thatheisGod. ofthsholic 14 Alio vfc nvv-fc fet proues to proue theGodhead §ho,t is Pro* ofthchoJueghoftc, chief] ie from the fame foun- uc ' taines.That tefumonie of Moles is cuident enough that the fpiri;e of God was ftretched out vppon the depthes. * Alfo Ifaias faith, The Lord fent me
D
34 AN ABRIDGEMENT OV
i Ar. flnd this fpirite.Becaufe he comunic ateth or impar-
*Gen. i . j. tc:h his power in fending his prophets, with the ho- *jfa./fi. \6. jle Ghoit:vvherby appearethhis diuinemaieftie.Be~
ing fpred abroade euerie where, heefuftaineth all ^ - thmgesjheercgcncratethtoctcrnalllife/heiufti-
*i,Cor!iiAi. fiethj* ne is our fan&ification,truth,grace3& what-
foeuer good thing can be inuented.Wherby appea-
reth that the fpirite hath dminep'ower, and that he
is perfonallie refident in God. 4 . i $ LrcftofaU,if blnfphemieagainftthefpiritebe
^^ni^che'f i noc ^orZiaQn c*tner m tnis worlde or in the worlde rite.' to come,feeing he doth obtaine pardon which hath
blafphemed the fonne,by this is his deuine makftie Mxt.iz.u plainlic proued which to hui t or dimini{h,is 3 fault *Mar. i'9. vnperdonable.*Fet more teflimonies out of the In- Dirtin&ionof ftitution.
*z%aru °^ ^ie difti"^011 of the perfons * But Chrift fpea-
Theionncisof kethmoreplainliewhenhe commaundeth tobap- the&thec tifcin the name of the fatherland of the fonne, and $**.»*.**.■. ofthcholicGhoft*
17 That of Nawanzene Lketh me well.I cannot thinke vpon one, but I am by and by compafTed a- bout with the lhining brightneife of three : neither can I difcerne three, but I am at a fodaine referred vnto one.
ObieSi. That diftin&ion had his beginning when the fonne was incarnate,
Jn. The onehe begotten ibnne was in the bo-
¥t'V'iZ6 ' fome of his fatherbefore- * Bur the holie Ghoftc 16.7V'2 ** is dift.ngui(hed,becaufe he proceedeth from the fa- ther.*
18 ThatisaLro greathe auaileable vnto fucha The fpirit is of <*iftin&ion,becaufe the fcripture attributeth to the the facber father the beginning of working: to the fonne wife- dome
CALVINS IN5TITVTIONS. m. i. 35
dome and counfell: co the holic Ghofte power and The frtheri s effica cie.Therfore wecor.fder firftGod:thatdone the beginning the wifedome nfing out of himdafr of al the power °f do,! ^rhc whereby he executeth the decrees ofhis councell. j£^* The ho^
19 By this teitimonieisfignified that they haue lie C hoitof relation one to another3and not the veriefubftance power. whereby they are one.
20 Therefore when weprofefTethatwebeleeue
in one God,vnder the name of God we vnderfrand The name of the one en clie and fimple eiTence wherein we com- £»od cempre prehend three perfons. hendech three
2r But and if that diilin&ion which is in one per °ns* Godhead of the father, fonne3andhoheGhoft,doe trouble fomc wits more than is expedient 5let them A remember that mens mindes doe enter into a laby- rinth when ihey fauour their curicfitie too muche: and fo let them fuffer thefelues to be guided by the heauenly oracles,hovvfoeuer they cannot compre- hend the highnefle of the mifterie.
22 Ob. Aperfonisnothingelsbutavifibleform Seructus. of the glorie of God.
jin Whin Iohn pronounceth that theworde What is to be was God before the world was madc,he doth make v'lderftt,°d b/ him to differ much from a conception of fcurme.* fc~ wor ?€t% The fame muft we thinke of the fpirire, when Mo- *M.u. fes faith, that that maile and lumpebeing without forme was fuftainedinhim.
23 Ob% -Chnfte is euerie where called the fonne ofGod:thercfore there is no other God properlie befides the father.
*An. Although the na me of God be common to the fonne rl'o, yet by rcafon of pveheminenceitis fometimes afenbed to the father, beccufe he is the foumaine and beginning of the Godhead.
Ob. If Chriite be trulie the fonne of God,thcn D.j
l& Atf ABRIDGEMENT OF
s he the fonne ofaperfon,whkh is abfurd.
jtn. Both thefe arc true: He is the Tonne of God, becaufe he is the word begotten of his father before allages:an.i yet for declarations fake we mufthaue rerpectcf:heperfon,that the name of god may noc be taken fimply,but for the father.
24 Obiett. Vnleife the father alone v/ere the true Godjhe fhouldbe his own God,
J.*.. For degree and order he is properlie called God, who did not onlie beget his wifedome of him- feife,butisalfothcGodof themediatcur.
Object. So Chad was exaked in the flelh, wher- in he was humbled : and inrefpc&of the fieihe, all power was giuen him both in heauen and earth.
.An. Pauledothbcft decide this controuerfie, when heteachcththat he was equall with God,* before he humbled himfelfe in theperfonof a fer- uanr.
Obietf. Chrift was God in his father.
jin. In refpectof order the beginning of the Godhead is in the father, notwithstanding that is a dete(tableinuention,thattheeflenceis proper to the father abne,as if he were the Godmaker of his fonne : becaufe by this meanes there lhould cither be more effences then one,or els we calChrift God only in name.
ObieB The fonne of God -.but nex after the fa» ther.
jin. Therefore the effencc mould be begotten & formed in him,which is in the father vnbegotten & vnformed.
25 Qblttl. Euerie one of things vndeuidedhaue a part of the eflence.
Jn, There is one only God eiTencially:&there- fore the eflence both of the fonne, andalfoofthe
ho-
CALVINS ItfSTIT VTIONS. iib.i. 37
holy ghoft is vnbegotten.
Obictl There fhoulde bee a quaternitie, feeing three perfons be de riued from one cflencc.
jin. We doe not draw the perfcns from the cf- fcnce3but though they remainc in ir3wc put in a dif- fcrence.Otherwife there fhould be a trinitie of gods not of perfons.
Ob. Therfore the Trinitie fhalbc without God?
>An. No3bccaufe vnleffe the father were G od he fhould not be the father : and the fonne is no other- wife the fonne but becaufe he is God.
Obiecf. So three things meete togcatherjthe ef- fence,the fonne,and the ipirite.
Jki, Yea by this meanesthe cffence of the fonne, & of the holy ghoft ihould be dcftroied ; which can- not be.
16 Obiecf. IfChriftbeGodjhefhallnotbethe fonne of God.
Jin, Th:re is a companion made betweene the perfons : neither is the name of God taken indefi- mtelie}butitis reftrained vntothe father3inafmuch as he is the beginning of the Godhead.
Queft. What? in making of eifence?
jin. No:butinrefpec~toforder,
27 ObieSi. S.Trencus doth affirm that the father of Chriftis the onlie & eternal! God of ifrael.
*4n. Hcehadto dealc with mad fcllowes, which did denie that the father of Chriite was that God, thatfpakein times paftby Mofes & the prophetes, but I wote not what ghofle brought our of the cor- ruption of the world.Therfore heftandeth wholie vp6 this,to make it plain that there is no other god fet forth in the fcripture but the father of Chrift. ;
Obieft. Irencus thinketh that the father alone is the God of Ifrael.
v D iij.
38 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
*L#.j chxp.it, Jn The fame writer doth plainclie teach,* that Chrifl is all one and the fame : as alio he referreth Hab.ii. vnco hjm the prophefie of Abacuck,God mall come
from the South.
18 Ohieci. Tcrtuliian faith that the forme is th* {czund or next to his father.
An. That he may diflinguifh the pcrfons.
Obttcl. He faith that the fonneis viable.
An, Itis true inafmuch as heis-man : but he \% inuifible mafmuch as he is the word.
Obiecl. Me calleth the word and the fpirite the portion cf the whole.
An. Th:.t is not referred vnco the fubftance,but vnto the diftmcnon of perfons.
29 Obncf. S.HiHaiie teacheth that eternitie is in the father.
An, Doth he it to this end that he may take the effence of God from the fonne^Therfore let vs con- clude that there were fro euerlafting three perfons jn God.
Chap, x i 1 1 1. That in the -eerie creation of the woilde and cf at things the fcrtpture doth diflinguifh by certaine marine j the true God from faife Gods.
I A L s o God woulde haue the hiflorie of the l\ creation to be extant that the faith of his Church might reft therupon,& not feek any other Godjbuthim who is fetfoorth by Mofes to bee the Creator and maker of the world. Andbecaufeour nature is too much inclined to vanitic,firftthe time is fet downe that by the continuallcourfc of yeares thefaithfull might come to the firft beginning of mankinde and of all things.
Quefl.
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. iib.i. jj>.
Que/}. Why did it not come into Gods mind be* Curiofitic fore to create heaucn and earth, but being idle did furlcrthat to paife an infinite fpacc,which he could haue done many thoufand yeercs before ?
An . It is neither Iawefull to enquire after that neither yet expedient,becaufeif mans mindeftnue to pcarcc fo farre^t (hall faint by the way.
Queft. What did God before thecreation?
An. He made he! faith a certain godlie old man, a curious quc- for curious men. ition,
z For like reafonisit, that Mofesdeclareth, that the work of God was not finifhed in a moment Coodnes of but infixedayes.Foreucnby thiscircumftancewe gather,how fatherly the louc of God was towarde mankindjinthathe did not create Adam before he had inriched the worldc with all plentie of good things.
3 Butbeforel come to fpeake more fullie of the nature of man3I muft firft fay fomthing of y angels. °f AngcJIs»
Ob. Mofesmade no mention of Angels among VVhVMofes things created. made no men-
An. Becaufe he applied himfelf to the rudeneffc tjon of Angels of the comon people3he reciteth none other works among thinges of God in the hiftory of the creation,but fuch as we crcate«* fee with our eies: and y et afterward he bringeth in the angels as the miniftcrs of God.
Obitcf. There be two beginners : God of good things,the diuell of euill thinges.
An. Nothing is more proper to God then eter- nitie,whichwhofoeuer doth attribute to the diuell, they giue him the title of the Godhead. And there- upon it might alfo be concluded that God is not al- mightie,which is abfurd.
ObkB. Itiswickedneffe to afcribe the creation There is none ofanie euill thing to a good God. euill nature ia
TJ Jiij the world
40 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
An, That doth not hurt the true & founde faith, which dodi not admit that there is anie euill nature in the world.
Queft, Then whence came the frowardnesand wickednefle of men arid of the diucll?
An Not from nature but from, the corruption ofnature. 4 Q?cft' When were the angels created? Mi, Such a qutftion is curious. And we mud be- lhorjnOUS ^UC" ware r^atwe ^° neither fpeake,or think or defire to know any thing concerning obfeure things,but that which flialbe taught vs in the word of God : Mofes fakfe that the earth was rinilned , and the heauens Gen.z, i. wcre finished with all the hoaft of them: * to what
end is it to enquire vpo what day,befides the ftarres & pianets3othet heauely bodies began alio to be.
<f We read tuery where in the fcripturc that the angels arc heauenly fpirites,whofe minifterie God Thcminft-ry vfeth to execute all things which he hath decreed.* of AugsUcs. Thence cumeth their namerthey are called hoafts* 7>{aLi0}.zo* powers/" principalities, * dominions,* Thrones:* *z>rf» 7 ?o" becauie after a lore the glorie of God refteth in
*CoU.l6. ' thcm-
6 Butthefcripture ftandethchieflievpponthat point which may male moft to our confolarion, and theconfirmatioofourfaithtowic, that the Angels are (rewards & minifters of Gods bountifulneife to- ward vs.* Tfrr 9I n r!> 7- ^^-Hath euerie one of the faithfull a parti- al". l' ' cularangcll?
*Gen.\6.6.&c Jn. Surelie whe Daniel maketh metio of thean-
gel of the Perfias & Grecias,he fignifieth that there
are certain & particular angels appointed to realms
Z>43.io.ij. &prouincesasgouernors. *Chrift faith the angels
*M«m8.i4. of childre do alwaiesbehold theface of the father,*
So
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. i. 4» So it is fayde of the Angel! of Peter *. But wc muft *ua.u>i$ holde this as vndoubtedly true that not onely one Angell taketh care for euery particular perfon : but. that they al with one colent do watch for our fafry* Lu\ci 5.7 &
8 But as touching the multitude and orders of *<5.i3. Angels wc muft not curioufhe define. Michacll is
called a greatprince*, and an Archangell*, one is ^m f called Gabriell * : another Raphaell * : and finallie »7^.9. ' there be manie legions of Angels*. It is enough. *i.Thefa.i6*
9 ObieEi. By Angels is meant nothing die but *^*J*« motions wherewith God doth infpire men,or thofe at'z '" tokens of his power which he fneweth.
Mi, All the whoh Scripture is agamft this : be- caufe it,is fayd of them rhat they be manie * : they ,. reioyce : that the Law was giuen by their hands*: *£MjL , , r i that the clccl (hall be like to them^&c.Thefc things ^^/.3.1^. could not be attributed to the Angells vnlefle they had a true nature and eflencc.
10 But though the brightncfTe of the maiefty of That the An» God do mine in them , &they be vnto vs themmi- gelshauea ftcrs & giucrs of good things , and we be molt bent uue aumCm vnto faperftitio^yet we muft beware that we do not
giue to the thofe things which are due to none but .. ,
to God. For they arc not fufricicnt for them felues, vvc worrhip
but they fee from the lame fomv:aine3from whence not Angel*,
wc draw thing«,wherof we ftand in need.For which
caufe the Angell anfwereth Iohn :Take heede thou
do it not: I am thy fellow feruant : worfrvp God*, ^oc.ip.ia.
11 Thisdaungerfhallweauoyde '.ifweconlider _ • that God vfeth them,notofanienecciiitie,asif he
could not be without them } but to the comfort of out imbecillitie, that we may lacke nothing which may be auailcable either to erect to good hope , or tokeepe infafetie and quiet our minds.
ix For thefehelpes are prepared for vs of the
4» AM ABRIDGEMENT OP
2 Lord for this caufe , that we may not be terrified
A great hclpe with the multitude of our enemies , as if it could
to our confi- preaaile agamic his power : but that we may flie to
that faying of Elifeus, that more are for vs, then a-
»Mri*.<?,i7. gainftvs*.
OftheDcuilcs 13 Thofe things which the Scripture teacheth «id why jhcir concerning deuiis tende in a manner wholy to this «nbca o vs ' cn<^ea r^at wc ^e circumfpect to preuent their fub- x tiltic,and engines : &alfo that we may furnifli our
a felues with fuch weapons , as are ftrong and firmc
*Ioh.iz.zi. enough to beate backe moft mightie enemies. For *L«^.u.22. feeing S^.than is called the God^and prince of this * i.Tet 5.8. world ", thefpirit which hath power of the ayre , a roaring lyon*,&c. Thefe defcripdons tende to this ende that we may vfc circumfpec~tion : that when we knowe the power of our cnemie, and are on the j other fide not ignorant of our owne weakenefle,we
z may flie to God for helpe, that we may attempt no- thing without truftingto him.
14 And to the ende wc may be the more (tirrcd
vp to do that,the Scripture telleth vs, that there is
not one,or two,or a fewe enemiesjbut great troups
-^ which make warreagainft vs*.
^Jlat.it'+z. I * This ought alfo to enflame vs to make conri-
1*^.8.42. nuallwarreagainitthedeuill, that our aduerfarie
r doth attempt to quench the gloric of God , doeth
2. confpire againft the kingdeme of Chrift , to ouer-
| throwe ic, and fetteth grinnes continually to work*
our wo,and to depriue vs of faluation.
16 Obtect. But he was created of God, who it good.
jin. This malice and euill which we attribute to
his nature,commeth not by creation, but from cor-
r^.8.44« ruption : becaufe he flood not in the truth*. The
deuills were created Angels,but by growing out of
kindc
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS.^Lrs. 1.T45
kindethcy deihoyed them fclues,and are made to
others inftruments of dcftruftion*. *2.P*/.a.4*
Q*eft. But why doth not the Scripture fct forth Ifti*6* their fall j the caufe, manner , time, and kinde thereof? , , ..
jin. It was not meete for the holy Ghofl: to feed ohoft doth our curicfitie with vaine hiftories without frute. onlic teach
17 But as concerning the fight and difcotde thofethingct whichwefayisbetweeneGodand Sathan,it mud w)"charc"?# be fo vnderftood,that that do neuertheleflc remain pJ^J,*0 *'" iirme , that he can do nothing vnlcfle God be wil- of the difcord Jing , which appeareth by the hiftoric of lob * , A- bztwecne God chab*,Saul*,and others*. s«han«n doe
1 8 And now becaufe God turneth the vncleane no^j,,,, vnics fpirites whither he will, he doth fo temper this go- God be wil- uernmet that they exercife the faithful by fighting, J,ng.
and do ibmetimcs wound them, but theyncuero- J 'l'6^' uercome them nor opprcfTe them : but as for the #t!sam!i6.'t4, wicked they draw them after them hauingfubdued & 18.10. them : and abufe them as bondflaues to all wicked- 1
neffe. Thereby itcommethtopafTc that the faith- *^Vf-7 8-4?« fullareknowenby this to be the children of God, 2-**y«**Ji becaufe they beare his image : and the wicked are properly counted the children of Sathanby hi* i- mage whereinto they are degenerate.
10 ObieEi. The deuils are nothing elfc but euill Tlje cj*Wrca aftections or perturbations , which we hauefrom of God.
©Urfleih. ihcchi'ldretl
An, Seing the vncleane fpirits arc called Angels ofdieDeuill. Apoftataes*,are faid to fmne from the beginning*, ^ , to haue fought with Michaellthc Archangell*, to */<,/,tg*44, haue appeared before God*, it is manifeft enough *Jud 9 that tbey be not affections of mens minds, but ra- */»*-i.f tf- i.u ther indeedc fpirites indued with vnderflanding & fenfe.
44 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF,
a Therefore, that in this beautifull theatre we
may take a godly delectation, and by true faith lay
hold vpon that which is behoofefull for vs to know
The hiftoty of concernjncr God, it is verie good for vs especially to
the creation oi . i i n. ■ ri b • rir m i-
the worli knows the hiftone or the creation of tne world.For
niuftbeknowe thereby we (hall learne that God by the power of his word and Spirit did create heaucn and earth of nothing : and although all things be (ubi:ct to cor- ruption, yet hath he prouided that euerie kind may be. kept fafe vntili the laft day. And when he had a- . domed the world with moft abfolute varietie of all fnrnisT* tnmSesa asan houfe repleniihed with abundance tnoilW.cellenr ofhcufticldftuffc, he faihioned man after his owne example of all image, and did furniQi him with fo manie and fo Jhejworkcs of grcat giftes as a moft excellent example of his workes.
2 1 Neither is it to be doubted but that the Lord would haue vs to be continually occupied in this
Aeodlieme- g°% meditation in beholding the frame of the diution. world, that when we know and fee thofe infinite ri-
cheffe of his wifedome,iuilice,goodnefle, & power in all his creatures as in mirrours,we may not onlie lightly and glauncingly runne ouer them , but ftay long in that cogitation, ponder the fame earneftly and faithfully in our minds, andoftentimes call the fame to remembrance.
22 There remaineth the other part which com- * meth nearer vnto fai:b,that when we confidcr that
.. . . God hath appointed all things to our good and fal-
crcatcd°to fal- nation, and when we do alfo feejc and peiceaue in.
nation, our felues, & in fo great good things which he hath
beftowedvpon vs,his power andgrace,wedothece
and thereby rouze vp our felues to truft in hima
to call vpon him , to praife him, and to loue him,
Chap,
CALVINS INSTI1VTIONS. Lib. i. 45 Chap. xv. Of the creation of man.
I VTOwmuft wefpeakc of the creation of ma:be- The know-
1^1 caufc as we iayd m the beginning , we canot ledge of man it knewe God as v/e ought to knowe him, vnleflc we double. do alfo on the other fide knowe our felucs. And the fame is double, to wit that wc knowe what manner perfons we were created in the beginning, and in what ftate v/e began to ftand after the falcf Adam. Thereby it (hall appeare what wc owe to Gcd, and I
alfo what wc are able to do. z
2 Furthermore it is out ofejueftion that man Thediuifion confiftethvpon foule and bcdie.And we vndeilrSd0 man* that the effence of the foule, which is the more ex- cellent part of man,is immortail and yet created.
Obtett. The foule or fpirit of man is only a breath Cf the foule» or power infpiredor pourcdinto thebodie3 which notwithstanding is without effence.
jin. Seeing that fo manie excellent gifts wherin That the foule mans mind excelled] do cry that feme diuine thing ^ath a onetfij is therein ingrauen, there be ib manic teitimonics c not of a vamlhing breath, but of an irrmcrtall eP- fencc.To what end mould Paul exhort the faithful! to clcanfe thefelues frcm allfUthineffe of thcfkih andof thefpirir, vnleflc he did make two partes, wherein the filthinefle offinnedoth re ft* .-And alfo lXor.j.i. to what ende fhou Id Feter call Chrift the paftor of foules*. *i.T«.2.ij.
3 Why is man fayde to be created after the i- magc of God? Though in the outward man appea- red the glorie of God , yet ihe proper place of his imageisintheioule.
Ob. ThcFathcr, Sonne & holy Ghoft did place Ofiandcr. their image in ma:bicaufe thogh Ada had remained
4* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
in his firft eftate , yet mould Chrift haue become man.
Jin I graunt that in the perfon of the Mediator fnineth the gloric of the godhead : but howe (hall the eternall Word be called the image of the Spirit before whom he goeth in order? And forafmuch as that fpeech, Let vs make man afcer our own image or mnilitude, is comon to the perfon of the Sonne, it mould follow that he is the image of him felfe.
ObieSi. Man was created onely after the forme and figure of Chrift as he was man, fothat that forme out of which Adam was taken,was Chrift.
•An. But the Scripture doth teach that man was created in the image of God.
Obicft. Adam was created in the image of God, becaufe he was like"to Chrift,who is the only image ofGod. How the image ^„. Tnat is fubtilly to play the philofophers a- jnan.° "^ bout words. In the thing there is no doutfulnes,buc that man is called the image of God, becaufe he is like to God.
Obiecf, Not a part of man, nor the foulc with her giftcs is the image of God; but the whole Adam which had his name giuenhim of the earth from whence he was taken.
Jin, This is friuolous. For when the whole man is called mortall , the foule is not therefore fubieft to death: neither where he is called a reafonable creature , it is thereby meant that the bodie hath reafon. Therefore though the foule be not man, yet is it no abfurd thing that he mould be called the i- mage of God in refpeft of his foule. Although the image of God do appertaine vnto the whole exccl- Thcima*eof lencie wherein mans nature excellcth all liuing Ood creatures. Furthermore by this worde is fignified
that
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. i. 47 that perfection of integrities wherin man was crea"
tCd* ^u I rv 1 u t Repairing ef
4 That may be more eaMie knowen by the re- nature.
paratio of corrupt nature,which we hauc by Chrift,
who is for this caufe called the fecond Adam*, be- *u£orAf ^
caufc he hath rcftored vs to true and perfect inte- Why Chriftis
gritic. For the endc of regeneration , is that Chrift cal1 *d^c fc"
mayfafhionvsagaincto the image of God: which -ihcendofre»'
is, that we may bear the image of God in true god- generation,
lineiTe, righteoufncfTe, purenelTe5and knowledge.
Obiett. The (lmilitude of Godconfiftethinthc eouernment giuen to man : becaufe he was made hcire and poflcflbr of ail things.
Jn. The image of God mufl be fought properly within him and not without him:yea it is an inward good thing of the foule.
Obietf. God breathed into the face of man the ™n«£ breath of life*, whecc we muft gather that the foule Seruetus. did conuey into man the fubftance of God.
jin, lfthat were true it fhould followe that the Whether the nature of God is not onely iubicft to chaunge and fouIe doe con* pa(Tions,but alfo to ignorance,to euill concupifccce "he fubftancc0 and to all manner vices: then which nothing can of God. bemoreabfurd.
ObieEt. PauJl faith that we be the generation of An abfurditie. God* . VtfZ.17.»*.
o4n. In qualirie not in fubftance: to wit inafmuch as he hath indued vs with diuine gifts.For the crea- tion is not a pouring of one fubftance into another, but the beginning of an eflencc of nothing.
Obiccl. The fcule is giuen by God , and when it Creation. departeth out of the flefh it returneth to him::her- ofiand«» fore it was taken out oiJhis fubftance.
*An. As if God were not able to make vs like to himfelfe by the vneftimablc power of his Spiritc,
What the foulc is.
The partes of the foulc.
Vnderftanding
z Will.
How great mans excellen- cy was in his creation,
J l Elc&ion.
Tree will.
Man fell of his ownc accord.
A note.
48 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
vnlefTe Chrift {hould poure out him felffubftantiaf- ly into vs.
6 And it appearethby the Scripture that the foule is nothing elfc,but a fubftance without bo die, and yet put into a bodie , and that it dwellcth there as in anhoufe not onely that it may geue life to all parts of the bodie, and make the organes or inltru- ments fit and profitable fort heir aclions , but alfo that it may bearc ihe chief fway in goueming mans life : and not only touching the offices of the earth- ly life, but alfo that k may raife vs vp to worfhippe God.
7 And it hath two partes , vnderftanding and will : vnderftanding diicerneth betwene obiects or things fet before it, as ech of them (hall fceme meet to be allowed or difalowed. Will chufeth and lol- Joweth after that which the vnderftanding fayth is good: or reiefteth and flieth ftom that which it mifnkcth.
1 8 When man wa s firft ere ated he had all thefe excellent giftes , as reafon, vnderftanding, wife- dome, iudgementnot onely for the gouernmentof the earthly life, but alio to clime vp euen vmo God vnto eternall felicirie. Secondly that he might haue election to diced the appetite, and to temper all the inltrumentall motions: and fo his will mightbe altogether conformable to reafon. In this perfe- ction man dyd excell in freewill, whereby if he would he might haue attained eternall life. For he fell ontly ofhisowne accord and will. Manrecea- ued indeede to be able if he would : but he had not will to be able: becaufe ftedfaft perfeuerance fhould haue followed this will.
Chap»
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. LiB.r. 4*
Chap, x v i. That God doth cherifh & defend the wot Id which he hath created by his porver,&tha he goucrnethall farts therof by hitftrouidencc,
I T^ Vrthcrmore to the end we may the more ea- God is t*>e
JTfilie attaine to the knowledge of the fall of creator & «o- man,it is requifite that our faith pearce higher , to "«nom- oi all wit,that whom it hath learned to be the creatour of ilin8es* al tliingSjit may alfo forthwith ga ther to be the per- petuall goucrnour and preferuer therof : & that not by ftirnng with an vniuerfall motion as well the frame of the world as euerie particular part therof: but by fu{taining>cheri(hing:>& prouidingfor euery one of thole things which he hath created , euen vnto the lea ft fparow.
x Therforc if a man light amog thieues,or wild beafts,ifanotherwandennginthc wilderneiTc do ihingesha. find a remedie for his thirft3another being toiled by uin^ life are waues vpon the leas do come to an hauen, we muft <"bied to the not afenbe all thefe thinges whether profperousor F°"ldcnceof otherwife to fortune,but to the prouidence of God, v/e m^Ac-. to whom euen the hairs of our head are numbred*. ciibe nothing And as for things without life3though euerie one of to fortune. them haue naturalliehis propertie3yet they do not Things*0' h {hew forth their force faue onely in as much as they out gj^ WK are directed by the prefenthand of God: as that the funnc ftood ftill two dayes at the prayer of Io- fua* j and that the ihadowe thereof went backe for , r Ezechias his fake*. iKixjr 20 1 1
3 The vigilant,efre£tuall, & working almightie power ofGod,which doth alio wotkcotinuallyihi- The warchfun neth more clerly thenn,fi 6 whece we gather a dou- & cfFc&uall ble frutc:firil that he is offufficiet power & ability to oroni'potencie do good to vs , who hath in his pofleflion heauen & of God«
E
5« AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
I ' carth,and vpon whofe becke depend all creatures,
i that they may obey him : fecondly that we may
fafely reft in his protection,to whofe will and plea-
fure all thofe hurtfull things which may be feared,
arc fubie A,& by whofe power as by a bridle Sathan
is hampered together with all his furies & retinue.
Whether ther Obiect. There is in God onely a bare foreknow*
bein God only ledge.
£barc/jrC" jin' His prouidence worketh continually,
knowledge. obUEit His prouidence {hall not keepc a man
from turning him felfe whither he will by the free power of his will.
jin. That is to make a diuifion betwecne God & men: fo that God dothinfpire by his power motion into man3whereby he may worke according to that nature which is giuen him:& man doth gouerne his own a&ions by voluntaiie counfelrwhich is abfurd. 4 Obieft. God turneth ouer and carieth about the frame of the world with the parts thereof with a generall motion , but he doth not direct the par- ticular actions of euerie creature. * An. That is to make God the gouernour of the world onely in word and not in dcede } if you take from him that which is the chiefeft thing , namely G°d ^h^to to mot^erate a^ things,and to dired cuery thing to hj^end. n° this end by his incomprehenfible wifedome. Whethcrany % ObieEl. The beginning of mouingis in the thing come by power of God, but all thinges are caried either of chatmcc. ^^ ownc accor(l or elfe by chaunce , whither the
inclination of nature doth enforce them. Abfurdicies. ^„. «rhen the dayes which fuccede the nightes, the moneths moneths5& years years, (hold always keepe one meafure in equall proportion; fo that by this meancs there mould be no place left either for the fatherly fauour of God in helping his : neither
for
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.i. yi
for the iudgmentsof God in punifhing the wicked.
ObnFf. God is beneficiall enough to mankinde, bccaufe he giucth the heauen and earth an ordina- ry force and frrength, where by he giucth food.
jin. He doth often pronounce in the Lawe and Prophets , that fo often as he watereth the earth with dcwe and rainc , he guieth teftimonie of his Hmy Go , „ grace and fauour: & that when he maketh the hea- retteth parti- uen as braflc by his commandement,itib a fure to- eular thinges, ken of his fpeciall vengeance*. !>*»/. 2 8.1
6 Alfo leremie the prophet cricth out*,I know ^rTot 4* Lord that mans way is not his, neither is it in man
to direct his goings : & Salomon iaith,The goinges of man are of the Lord,and ho we mall a man order his owne goings*? "Pro 20ty4
Obieci. Man can do nothing without the power ofGod.
jin. Power,choice5 appointment are attributed to God.
S<t*eft. Doth anie thing come by chaunce?
jin. Though a bough being broken or fro a tree Nothing by do fall vpon one that pafTeth by, and do kilhim,thc chaunce- Lord fayth that he hath deliueied him into the had oftheflaycr*. ***iw}.
Quefi. What?do not lots fall by chaunce?
uin. God doth chalcnge to him felfe the iudge- Lotre s fall noe iiienttherof. TrtT^'
7 Wherupon we will conclude that particular ' " euents are tefhmonies in generall of the lingular & particular prouidence of God. Whereupon Mofes Nowyndcri- iaith 3 God raifed a wind in the wildernefle , that it fcth without might bring to the people a multitude of birdes*. lJlc fpeciall
ObieEl. This came to palTe extraordinarily. ?Q^idcncc of ^». But yet 1 gather thcrby that there neuer ri- Ex.19.11, feth anic wind, but by the fpeciall commandement
E.j
Whereby is gathered that not only his generall pro- uidence is of force in his creatures ,that he may c6- tinue the order of nature : but that it is applied vn- to a certaine and proper ende , by his wonderfull counfell.
Defteuiediffc- l8 ObieB. That is the opinion of the Stoickes
rcth fr5 Gods touching deftinie.
prouidencc. ^n. They did attribute filch neccflitie to nature
and not to the will of God.
S^ucfi. Doth any thing come to paflfe by chauce? Jn. Notinrcfpecl; of God,butofourfelues,who are often deceaued by the euent of things.
LibXi.qat(l. ObieSl. Auguftine doth often make mention of
& tit.de Trtn.}. fufferance*.
taP'4' jin. He proueth that the wilof God is the chiefe
ff . and flrft caufe of all things •. becaufe nothing doeth one^lth com- come to Pa^e ^ut ^ nis comandement or fufferace. mandemenc Qt*eft* Why doth the Scripture often make mo- tion of chaunce? Chanccablc ^»» Howe foeuer all things arc ordered by the thinges arc of- counfell of God, yet are they fayde to be vnto vs ten read of m chaunceable,becaufe the order,reafon , and necef- thc Scriptures. ^ of thofe things whkh m outj do for the moft
partly hid in the counfell of God,and are not com- prehended by mans opinion.
Chap. xvii. Vtutts ofGodspouidence,
I T^JVrthcrmore it (hall be expedient here to note
the ende of$ Jl to what end the Scripture doth teach that all
Goddcsproui- things are ordered by God: and firft of all we muft
cc note, that we muft confider the prouidencc of God
as well for the time to come as for the time paft: fe-
t condly that it doth fo order all things , that fome-
times
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.i. Si
times it worketh by meancs,and fomtimes without i
mcanes,& fomtimes againft all meanes : laftly that z
itte\letntothisendthatGodmayihew thatheca- I z 3
reth for all mankindc : and that he doth cipecially 3
watch oucr his Church in gouerning the fame. And 4
now this muft be added moreouer,that although ei» 1
ther the fatherly fauour of God,or clfe the marpnes x
of hisiudgmet do fhine in the whole courfe of Gods
prouidece : yet are the caufes of thofe things which
fall out fometimes hidden , fo that this cogitation
creepeth into our mindes , that the affaires of men
are turned ouer and whirled about with the blinde
fway of fortune : or elfe the flefh doth prouoke vs
to murmure, as if God did make tennis bals of men
to play withall.But we (hall learne by the end,if we
will be quiet,that God hath a right eood reafon for Wc mu ■*
,. rVi.fi &b \. r marke the end
his purpole. Therefore let vs reuerence the lecret cf things.
judgements of God. A note.
z But although the will of God be comprehen- ded in the commaundements of the Lawe, the rule The law is the of all iuftice and equitie ,yet we fay that his iudgc- rale ofiuflicc. ments are a great de-ipth*, by which we reuerence r . the other wil of God which is hidden fro vs.-wherof *a * ■? Paull alfo fpeaketh , O the depth of the wifdome & riches,and knowledge of God*. *Rom n
Obietl. We muft content our fclues with the Ther is inVod ScriptureSjwherein the will of God is raoft fully de- a rcuealcd will claredvntovs: for there is none other willin the a"S a ^ccrcc fecretcounfellofGod. wUL
An, I graunt there is but one onely will in God, & yet becaufe of the imbecillitie of our wit we coff- der a double will, one comprehended in the Lawe, and in the Gofpe!l3whichis the way wherein we do j
fafely walke: and another which we can not fearch out j but do reuerently adore . Mofes expreifed
E iij
I
X Deutr.9.19,
Touching things to come X
3
Touching thingespaft.
Deliberations touching things to come doc agree with the prouidence of God. 7>ro.\6.9. We muft vfe tneanes.
Fatalldaiigcrs.
54 AN ABRIDGEMENT OV *
both thefe in fewe wordes: hidden things belong so our God : but the things which are here writte ap- pertaine to you and your children*.
3 ObieSt. If God haue afligned the point and verie time of our death, we can not efcape it : and therforeit is vaine to vfe anic circumfpc&io. Ther- fore where as one man dare not go a daungerous way left he be flaine of robbers : another man fen- deth for phifitians that he may prolong or help his life &c. Either all thefe are vsine remedies , which are vfed to corred the will of God : or elfe life and death : health and fickneflc &c.are not determined by his certaine decree.Moreoucr the prayers of the faithfull lhaLl be difordered, or atleaft fuperfluous, wherein they pray, that God will prouide for thofc thinges, which he hath alreadie determined from cternitie. Furthermore a cutter doth flay a good fubiec"t,he hath executed the purpofeof God:fome man hath committed theft or whordome, he is the miniftcr of his prouidence.
4 jin. But as touching things to come, Salo* mon doth eafly reconcile together the prouidence of God and mans deliberations , the heart of man, faith he,doth inuent his way, & the Lord dirccteth. his goings*: Therefore we are not letted by the de- cree of God, but that wc may prouide for our life. For he which hath appointed the boundes and limitcs of our life, doth alio minifter cautions & re- medies for preferuing thereof.
Obiect. No daunger (hall hurt vnkfle it be fatall or come by defrin:e,which cau not be preuented by anie remedies.
Jn. But what if daunger be not fatal with God, bicaufe he hath afligned the remedies to ouercome them?
Ob.Wc
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.i. 5$
Ob. We {hall efcape danger without anie circu- fpe&ion, if it be not fatall or appointed by deftinie.
An. But the Lord doth therforc enioyne thee to lake heed,becaufc he will not hauc it fatall to thee: the arts and skill of taking councell and heede are Godiproni- : infpircd of God,that they may feme his prouidece: «Jf« ^*™" God doth hide fro vs things to come,that we (hold mcancs. preuent them as thinges doubtfull. For the proui- dence of God doth not alwayes {hew it felfe naked, but after a fort cloathed with her meanes.
$ The euents of the time paft do altogether de- Cf things pafk pendvponit.
ObieEl. Therfore neither theft, nor murder, nor adulteric are c6mitted,but the will of God Cometh why finnerf betweene. Why ihall they be punimed then? arc punitocd.
An. That man obeyeth God , who being taught by his word touching his will , dothftriueto come thither whither he is called by him. Therefore cut- throtes do not ferue God , but they do rather obey their owne wicked luft.
ObieEl. But vnlefle he would,the theft {houldnot be committed.
An. But it is not committed that he may be o- „^„5«^, beyed : and yet by doing euill we ferue his iuft ordi- wcjjm nance : becaufc through the infinite greatneifc of his wifedome, he knoweth howe to vie euill inftru- ments well,to do good.
ObieEl. Then God willeth euill.
An. Not as it is euill. For all the euill is found in vs: there is nothing in him but the lawfull vfe of our wickednefTe.
Ob. But God workethby thofe which are euill.
An. As ftinke in a deadcaikaflc is caufed by the A fimilitodei funnebeames, and yet they them felues ftinke not: To in an euill man the matter of euill is abidingc:
E iiij
yrf AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
what pollution (hall God draw to him felfe if he vfe
his mmifterie at his pleafure?
6 But to the ende we may thereby gather moft
} fweete frute , let vs be affuredly perfwaded that all
ome to^afle tnmgs come to parte by the difpofition of God,and
by the difpofi- that nothing happeneth by chauncc. Therefore let
tiun of God. vs alwayes haue an eye to him as to the principal
^ caufe of all things:& let vs alfo behold the inferiour
All things foil caufes in their places.Secodly letvs not doubt that
S5£mS«2 thefingulerprouidence of God doth watch for bur
TfaiSyll. ' preferuation , which will fuffer nothing to come to
Zvh.z.i. paffe,but that which may turn toourgood &fafty*.
Tfal.pi.i.&e. 7 Furthermore all men are vnder his power,
whether their minds muft be wonne to good will as
*£mi$.M. of the Egyptians *: or their wickednes muft be re-
*i.Kj»g. 22.32. ftrained^as of Achab*3Achitcphell * &c. After this
*z.Sam. 17 6 knowledge enfueth thankfulnes of mind in the pro-
fperous fucceffe of things : in aduerfitie patience: &
incredible fecuritie againft the time to come.
lofyh. % Solofephturnedbacke his mind vnto God,
lob. the caure of all things hauing forgotten the iniurie
Gen.tf.%.& 50 of his brethren*. So lob doth not turnc him felf vn-
*Tob 1 21 to c^e Chaldeans,but doih comfort him felf on this
wife*,The Lord gaue, & the Lor d hath take away*.
9 And yet we muft not winke at the inferior cau-
T fes. So a godly man will reuerence God in benefits
Inferiour cau- rcceaued, as the principall authour , & will honour
fes ought not men as his miniftcrs. If he lulfer anie loflc either
to becontem- through negIigence,or want of skill , he will thinke
nc with him felfe that that was done by the will of God
but he will alfo impute it to him Cclt'e. In chinges to
come he willrecken it as a benefit of God , if he be
not depriued of the help of me,which he may vie to
his fafty.Therfore he will neither play the fluggard
in taking counfell,neithcr wil he be flack in craumg
their
CALVIKS INSTITVTIONS. Ltb. i.l 57 their aidc,butycthe will principallic commend and r0jb. commit himfelfetothewifedome of God as did Io- ab,* that by the governance therofhemay be dire- *i.Sam.io.ii, £ed vnto the right markc.
10 Thence comroeth the meftimable felickie of Wearebefec 1 a godhe mmdc.There be innumerable eujjsj which on coeric fide befctmans hfe,which threaten as many deathes:a- wltB*J«*Ui,gc«« midltfo many jftraitesman mall be the moitmife-
rable of all, who being halfe dead in life doth drawe
forth a carefull & lan£>uithingbreath,euen as if hce AfinuKtudc.
had a {word continuaihe hanging ouer his necke.
11 But when that light of Gods prouidcnce doth once appear to a man that is godlie, lie is new not onlic acquitted of,and dclmercd from that ex- treame carefulnes and feare wherewith he was op- preffed before:but he is alfo cafed of all care.For he vnderitandeth, that the father of heauendocthfo m * containe all things in his power.doth fo gouern the * J by his oniie beck,doth lb order the by his wifdome,
that nothing doth come to paifc but by his difpcll- uon.
iz Obietl. Butthecounfell &purpofe of God is not firme & ftable,but in changeth according to the condition of inferiour things . For it repented him that he had made man,* and that he had aduanced Genf*6- Saul vnto thekingdome,&c* 1.W15.11 ,
Jin. Repentaunceisnomorc in God thenigno- Kepcncance rancc,or error,or weaknes. He is not man that hee can not be ia can repent.* God.;
Qte. What is meant the by the word rcpetance? »•&».» 5«2* 13 An. Eucn the fame which is ment by allother formes of fpeakingjwhich defenbe God to vs after the manner of men, that they may fubmit and ap- plie them felues to our capacitic . For they doe paint out GOD to vs , not fuche a one as hee
58 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
isinhimfelfc3butfucha oneashee is perceaued of
vs.Therefore he profecuteth with one continual]
Ko»e courfe that which he had forefecnejallowedjdecrc-
No variablenes ed,from eternitie, howfoeuer there appeare in the
in God.
lob. }.i o.
Threatmngcs «re conditio- nal!.
//4,14. i$*
Whether fuf.
ferancc be witkoutrhc nvillofGod. Job. I 21.
*2.1(f».ai.io. *i#r.jo.J5.
fight of men a fodaine change.
14 Neither doth the holy hiftorie 3whenit re- porteth that that deftruftion which was alreadie denounced,was remitted to the men or* Niniuie:* and that the life of Ezechias was prolonged after thatit was told him he fhoulde die * (hew that the decrees of God were abrogated. For God woulde not their deitru&ion : but their amendement, thac they might not be deftroyed. Therfore though the denunciations doe fimply affirmc,yetneucrthclelTc it appearethby the end it felfe5that they might con- taine in themfelues notwithftanding a fecrete con- dition. Let vs conclude with lefaias , The Lorde of hoftes hath determined,and who fhalbe able to vn- doe it ? His hande is ftretched out, and who mail turne it away?
Chap, xviir. That God doth ft vfe the feruice ofwicfydmen 3 and doth fi turne their mindes to execute his iudge- memst that hi himfeife remained pure from alt ffot.
\ O^.OOD will not euilljbut doth onlyfufTer VJfthefame to be done? M. Yea lob faith/ The Lorde gaue,the Lorde hath taken away:as it pleafed God fois it come to. pafle.Godfcntaliyngfpiriteto deceaue Achab.* Nabuchadnezer is called the feruant of God, &c. Therefore whatfoeucr is done it commeth from
God.
x Fur*
CALVTNS INSTITVTIONS. Lil.1. J* z Furthermorethe fecretc motions of the mind The motfont are tamed toandfro,as itpleafethGod. * There- of thc "?£dc fore is it ti ulie faid,that God taketh thc llppe from Cod". * * the true fpeakers, andwifedome from thc aged; * Pro.n.i. He hardened thc heart of Pharao, * £2^.7.26*.
Obtecf. God fuffereth the reprobate to be blin- £*-8.»$.
ded by Satan, not that he wiileth or commaundeth ,
■lt * 3 The caufe of
An. The will of God is fet downe to be the caufc bochofliod of hardening the heanyvhich doth iuftly ftrike men & alfoof nun. with blindneire and madneffe
ObUcf, It is faide in another place, that Pharao himfelfe did harden his ovvnc heart.
An. Thefe two agree verie well together, but in Note diuersrefpects:God would haue thc heart of Pha- rao :o be hardened,that his people might be deliue- red with greater gloric. The will of Pharao came between c,fo that he is without excufe,neither can he feeke for the caufe of rhis euill any where els but in himfelfe.
3 ObieSl. If nothing come to paflfevnleflc God There b
be willing,there fhalbe two comrade willes in him: two contra?» bicaufe he decreeththofe things in his fecret coun- Wlil« in God. feJi,which he hath openlie forbidden in his lawe. Notc>
An. Neither is God contraric to himfelf,ne yet is his will changed,neither doth hefaine that he wil not that which hee will: but whereas it is one'and fimple in him,it appeareth to vs to be manifold,be- caufe byrcafon of thc imbccilliticofour mindewe doe not comprehend how he will not haue,and will hauc,onc and the fame thing to be done after a di- uers maner.
4 ObitEl. If Goddocnotonlievfe theferuice of the wicked, but alio gouerne their counfcls and aflfe&ionsjhe Ihallbe thc authour of all wickedncs:
tfo AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
and therefore men arc vnworthilie condemnedif they execute that which God hath decreed:becaufe they obey his will.
God is not the ^n' ^ *s cu^ done t0 *** tne wu*l °f God with
author of wic- hiscommandement, which dothgreatlie differ fro
kedncs. it,as appeareth by infinite examples. For although
God meant toreuengetheaduiterie of Dauidwhe
Abfolon did lie with his father wiues, * yet did hce
not commaundethe wicked fonne to commit in-
ceft.
-i.Sam.i6.ri. •£»'./?. How doe thefe things agree, that Ierobo-
The will of am reigned not by God, * and that he was appoin-
diftf muiflied te<1 hy him to be g°ucrnour of the kingdome?* from^his com- ^n- leroboam did not reignebyGod,becaufc roandement. the people could neither reuolc from the familie of O/e.84. Dauid, but they muft (hake of the yoke laid vppon
?Ofi,i}.iu thembyGod: neither yet was God robbed of his libertie,but that he might by. this means punilh Sa- lomons vnthankfulnes. Therefore we fee how God i.jfc'a.u.i $• in not willing falfe breach of alleageance,wilyetiu« ftlie (to another end) falling away:* and how in one worke as well the fault of man doth bewray itfelf,as theiuftice of God doth appeare and fhir cleerelie.
THE
SECOND BOOKE
OF THE INSTITVTI-
ONOF CHRISTIAN
RELIGION.
Of the knowledge of God the Redeemer in Chrift,
which was reuealcd firfl tothe fathers vnder the
lawe,and then afterward to vs alfo in
the Gofpell.
Chap. i.
That by thtfmne and failing of^idam all man\indveat fubieft to the curfc^and did degenerate from thefrfi ejtate where origitjaU finnenhandeUd.
H E knowledge _. . 1
c n Pr The know-
ofourfclucscofi. ]edgc of our
ltcthin z.things: fdues confi- firfl , that conli- fteth in two dering what was ^nos' giuen vs in crea- tion, and howe bountifullie God contynucth hys grace toward vs, wee may knowc how great y ex- cellencie of our
nature mould be/if fo be it mould cotinue found,& that we may therewithal! tkinke vpon this,that wc
*l
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Oar miferablc eftateaftct the fall of Adam.
The cnde of the knowledge of our felues. The fruite of thiiknowlcdge is the fubmit- ting of our felues. Ambition is saturall.
Note*
The image of Cod.
Infidelity the firft cauie of
haue nothing of their owne,but that we hold at the pleafure of another,all that which God hath befto- wed vppon vs,that we may alwaiesdependevppon him. Seccndiie jthat wee may call to minde our mi- ferablc eftate after the fall of Adam,the perceauing whcreof,maytrulie humble vs beeing confounded, all glorie and confidence being throwen downe. Thereby may be kindled a new defire to i'eeke God, in whom euerie one of vs may recouer thofe good things,whereof we are found altogether empty an d Yoide.
2 The truth of God trulic requireth this know- Iedge,which may both calvsfarre away from all con- fidence of our own power, and may bring vs to fub- miflion beeing deftitute of all matter of boaftmg, Which rule we ought to keepe ,if wee will come to the right marke both of being wife and alfo of do- ing.
3 And becaufe all of vs are led gencrallie with vaine ambiuon,neither doe we freelie confeffc the miferable want of our owne powers, hoping that to be enoughjifhauing proclaimed warre againft vi- ces, wee indcucur with all our whole defire to doe that which is honeft, weemuftconfiderdiligentlie what maner perfons we were created : & what ones we be at this day, that it may more eafilie appeare thereby : firft5whatwc owe, and whatis our duetie: Secondlie , howe great our ftrengthis to doe the fame.
4 By that which goeth before it is euident that Adam was created after the image ofGod,namely, partaker of the wifedome , righteoufneffe& power of God,Butwhenhe did rath erbeleeue the in tic e- ments of Satan,thcn God,from whofe fubieclion he fell being vnfaithfulljnot fearing the denunciation
of
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 2. €\ of fearcfull death, hee was quite (tripped out of all thegiftesofGods grace:notgluttonie,butinfideJi- Man (tripped tie was in him the roote of falling aw ay .Hence iflii- out of the gifts cd ambition and pride, whereto vnthankfulneffe Jfe'f*". was annexed.Therby the gate was fet open for am- Anm Jt"£ bition,which was the mother offtubbornnefTe,that Vnrhankfulnes men hauing call frothemthe fear of God , might Stubborncs. run headlong, whither l^plid carrie them.
% It is no maruell if all mankinde were corrupt: mi*'iU that is,did degenerate from his firft eftate, and be- came lubieft to the curfe through the fall of Adam, feeing other natures doegrone becingaftera fort deformed. This was called by the old writers,origi- ori°mal finne. nail finne. Pclagius.
Ob/eft. The finne of Adam paffeth into his po-ImitacJon _
fteritie by imitation,not by propagation. namraK w.
jln. It is proued by teftimonies of fenpture, T/kl.15 .7. that wee bring corruption with vs from our mo- *Jk£.i4.4. therswombe:*Forwho can giue acleanethingof that which is vncleane?*
6 .Therforethe vncleannes oftheparetsisfent ouer into the children.that al without any excepti- on may be polluted at their beginning.Becaufe Ada
was not only the progenitor, but alfo as it were the Adam the roote of mans nature. That appeareth, firft, by the ™*e°f maw comparifon of Adam and Chrifte. * Secondlie be- 't
caufe we are the children of wrath:* laftof all be- 7^w.j.n caufc that is flefh which is begotten of flefh.* z 3
7 ObieEi. If the infection be refident principal- ^62. j. lie in the foule , then the father begetteth the *^-3-*« foule.
An. The Lord committed to A dam thofegiftes Father bc^cc* which he meant to beftow vpon mans nature.Ther- the foule* fore when he loft them after he had receaued them he loft rhem not onlie for himfelf,butfbr vs alLWho
€4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
will {land about the conueiance of the foulr, when •Note. fc ^2|j {lcare t^ar Adam receiucd no lcife tor vs,
then for himfclfc thofe ornaments which he loft? _ . . Obkti, It is not likclie that the children drawe
c agians corruption from godhe parents, feeing they ought s.Cor.7. 14 rather to be fan&ified by their purenefTe.* Whence rege- sin. They difcend nor of their fpirituali regene- ration com- ration,but of the cai na% whereby commeth, gilri-
nclTe: but fancti fixation commeth fi om fupernatu*
rail grace. OnVinall finne 8 Thcrfore originall fin is the heritable corrup- what, tion of our nature powrcd out into all parts of the
minde,which maketh vs firftguiliie of the wrath of What be the Qa^ & thenaiterwardeitbringethfoorthinvs the S2h.CS° C C works which are called in the lcriptures the workes GaL$. 19. of the flefh.*
Obiecl Thatrsthebondeof another mans finne.
For wee through the fin of Adam arc made fubiect
to the iudgement of God.
jin. We do not beare the blame of Adams fault
being innocent,but we beare the blame of our own.
For the punifhmentdidnot onlie range from him We beare the v tovs,butthe infection beeiri^ dripped in fro him, is blame for our refidentin vs , whereto the punifnment is due by cwne fault. goodnght.
9 For all the partes of the foule were poiTefled All partes of 5 * finne,aftcr that Adam fell away from the foun- theloulearc ■ r ■ \ r re
corrupt. tame of righteoulncilc.
Obieci. That corruption appertaineth vnto the Lombard», inferior appetice,and onlie vnto theicnfualmotios: Ttyn.j.xZ becaufe Paul faith that it is refidentin the flefh.*
Jin. Not proper lic,but becauleit doeth more ap- pear in the flefh .Yea Paul himfelr teachcth that no- thingis cleanefrothe deadUe infection thereof, ei- ther in the vndcrftanding,or in the will. Which ap-
peareth
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. lib. 2. 63
pcareth more plainelic by the renuing, which com - £/^.4.1$. peehendeth a perfect reforming of all the partes.* *K««Ma.»
10 Obiect. God might haue pi ouided better for °m' 7' ourfaluation,if hehadpreuentcdthcfallof Adam,
Jin. Godlicmindesmuft loath fuch bold curiofi- ^EEm tic. Our fall muft bee imputed to the corruption of nature: which the preacher did dihgentlic note. This I know that God made ma rightecus:but they haue fought to thcmfelues many inuentions. * Ece&fiafi. 7.30.
11 Therforc we fay that man is corrupt through
naturail corruption, yet fuch as did notflowefrom s,nne 1S ?CCi:~ nature. For it is rather a qualitic.commgitomlome Ci,mmin«from other thing which happened to man,thcn afubftan- fome other tiall propertie which flowed from the beginning. lhing Whereupon we conclude with Paul, * that all wee £/*:2,J« are by nature the children of wrath.
Chap. ii.
That man is norrfpoitcd offreedome ofw:iliandfHbie& to miferable bandage. .
~ , • n 1 t t •• ^0VV farrC WC
I XT O W it rciteth that wee do more narrowlie be robbed.
iN difcufTe,whether we be difnoiled of all Jiber- tie,fince we be brought into this bondage: & ifanie 1
pecce remain, howfarrethe force thcrof reacheth. A Caution. We muftdcale wifelie here:for if wee fay that man isdepriuedof allrigh:eoufne{Te,he will foorthwith 2
thereby take occafion to become fluggiih : if we af- cribe to him euen but a verie little,he will ftreight- way be ouerthrowen wirh rafh confidence. V,e h lldthat
z Therefore let vsconfidcr,(feecing that we faid there be three a litle before,that the powers of the fouie were pla- powers of the cedintheminde and heart, asvndcrftandin^and fouleas vnder will) what they both are able to doc. The Philo, ftandin&
F
66 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
fophcrs make three powers of the foule,vnder,{lan- ding,fenfe, and will or appetite, and they think that thereafon of mans vnderftanding isfuffichntfor right government : that will is in deed prouoked by fenfe vnto euill3but yet it hath free choifc,and that it cannot be hinderedjbut thatit may folow reafon as a guide:linallie that vermes and vices arein our power.
3 Moreouerfome of them brake out into fuche
licentioufneflc,thar they didboaft,thatit is indeed
the girt of the Gods that wee liue : but our ownc
that wee hue well, and hclily. They erred greatlie
therein.
fteuines. 4 The EcclefonHcaUwriters,though they drew
neerertothe truth,did notwithstanding fpeake too
What free Philofophicallie touching this matter, attributing
willis. toman Freewill, which they doe commonlie define
thus.that itis a power of reafon to folow that which
is good:beingaflifted by grace ; andeuill when it
ceafeth.
$ nnd they are commonlie wont to makefubiecT: to free determination indifferent things,which,doe nothing appertain vnto the kingdome of God and to referre true righteoufnefle vnto the fpecial grace of God,and fpirituall regeneration. Therefore they reckon vp a manifold will : the firft fenfitiue,the fc- cond naturalise third fpirituall : they teache that the two former are free for man, and that the third is the worke of the holy ghoft in man.
6 Wherein they gaue too much to mans power, and alfo they took too much from the grace of God The grace of wnjcn cney deuidc into grace working and working wo&nga^d C together By the former we will that which is good working toge. eftc&uallie : the latter tolloweth the good will or thcr. manandhelperhit.
7 Man
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. tii. I. <?7
7 Man is faid to haue Freewill thus,notbccaufe Wedoeeniii he hath free choife of good as well as of cuill, but willinolienoc becaufc he doth cuill willinglie without conftraint. by conftrainr. That is very wcll,but to what ende was it to giuc 16
proude a title to fo fmall a matter? The fathers.
8 But and if the authorise of the fathers doe mooue vs : they haue in their mouthes continu2llie thiswordc, but they declare thercwithall what ac- count they make of the yie thereof.
o For foroetimes they teache that man becing fpoylcd of theltrength offreewi!l,doth flic to grace alone .- fomctimes they fuinifhe him with weapons of his owne.
io But to omit the opinions of other men,if we fhall more narrpwlie feeke for the truth in con fide- ring mans nature, as euery man is throwen downe with the feeling of his owne calamkie,pouerty,na- kednefTe, reproche, fo he hath belt profited in the knowledge ofbioilelfe, Who hath b ft
1 1 Furthermore,that fhalbe true humilitie,whe profited m the he doth in deed perceiue himfclfe to be fuch a one, knowledge of a s hath no refuge but in humilitie. himf elfe.
1 1 But that the order of our fpeeche may pro- Truc humil,ty' cecd according to that diftinction whereby we de- uided mans fouie into vnderftanding and willjlet vs w, * in the former place difcuile the force of vnderftan- doc by vndcr. ding. (landing.
13 Wee fee what it can doe either in earthlie things or in heauenlie thinges: I call thefe earthlie j z thinges which appertaine not to God or his king- Earthlie thingt dome, but are contained within the boundesof this life : as pol]icic,gouernment of houiholde, all Hcauenly manuall fcicnces , liberall artes : I call the pure thinges. knowledge of God , th^ order of true righteouf- nes, and the miseries of the kingdome of heauen,
Fij
6« AM ABRIDGEMENT OF
heauenlie things : as alfo the knowledge of clue will of God,& the rule ofordering the life according to the fame.Of the former we mutt cofes thusrbecaufe man is a fellowlie creature,he is bent alio by natu- rall inclination to preferue that fellowlhip: & ther- Whatmansvn. forewe fee that in the minds ofdmetherebecer- doe irThcauen* tamegenera-i imprcflions of a certaine cmill hone- lie chinges. ftie and order.
14 We may fee that in liberal! artcs and manu-
t alljtolearnc which there is in vs all a certaine apt-
nelTe. Moreouer wee haue a certaine flrength of
naturall force and a certaine facilitie to inuent
fome new thing in euerie art, or to amplifie & pul-
lifli.
Wehaueacer- ~j^ And yet let vs not in the meanc feafon forget
leame the arcs, that thefe are moft excellent good things of Gods
Uaturall force, fpirite, which he beftowethvpon whom hee will to
the common good of mankinde. Exod.i 2.2.$* i^ For if it were requisite that the knowledge 35.30. which was nccefiarie for the garnilhing & framing
of the temple mould be inftilled into Befeel and O- Jiab * by the fpirire of God,no maruell if itbe faide that the knowledge of thofethinges which are in mans life moft cxccllent(as la we and phificke) bee imparted to vsbythe fpirite of God.
Queft. What fellowlhip haue the wicked with the fpirite which are altogeather ftraungers from God? For the fpirite of God dwelleth in the faith- full alone. ... r «A». Thatmuftbevnderftoodeof the fpirite of ratification, fan&ification, whereby wee are confecrated to bee is in the faith* temples to God himfelfe. And yet neuerthelefle, full alone. he repleni{heth,moueth, quickeneth all thinges by the power of the fame fpirite, and that according to the propertie of euerie kinde, which he hath gi-
ucn
CALVINS IMSTITVTIONS. lib.2. ^ uen to it by the law of creation.
17 Obiett. But fome cxcell in quicknefTe of wittc, fbme furpafle in iudgement , fome haue a more nimble mynde to learne this art or that.
An, In this varictie God fettcth foorth tovs his grace, lead anie man challendge to himfelfe Thegiftesof as beeing his owne, that which flowcth from his Godaredeui- meerc liberalise. Thereby wee fee fome markes of ^ed# the image of God remaining in man, which diftin- guifh him from other creatures.
18 Nowe wee muft declare what mans rca- ^mamcin8' * fon doth fee, when he is come to the kingdome man.
of God, to that fpirituall fight : which confifteth principallie in three thinges; to knoweGod: to 2
know his fatherlie fauour towarde vs vvherein our In (pirituall faluation confifteth : and the way to frame the tni»gcs life according to the rule of the law. Inthefirft x
two,& alfo properUe in the fecond,the moft wittie a
men are blinder then moles. 3
19 Iohn teacheth this moft excellence, * when , hee writeth thatlife was in God from thebegin- jj' ,| ning, and that life whiche was the light of men:
that this lyght (hineth in the darkneffe, and the darkeneffe comprchendcth it not. It was the e- fpeciall rcuclation of the father, that Peter knewc Mat.16.1y* Chrift.
20 Therefore when Mofes hitteth the people in the teeth with their forgctlulneife, hee noteth notwithstanding therewithall , that they coulde
none otherwifebe wile in the myfteries of God, ^eut»z9^ faue onelie through his benefice and goodnefle. Thine eyes, faith hee, haue feenc thefe fignes,and Jla£ v.n<lcrwi" thefe huge wonders : and the Lord hath not giuen rjcs 0f GoA by thee an heart to vndcrftand, neither eares to hear, rcafon ofhis nor eies to fee. Whereupon we do cafilie conclude, illighcning.
F iij
?0 AN ABRIDGEMENT oV
thatmanhathasmuch power to vndcrftande the mifteriesof God, as he ih all be illuminate by his grace.
21 Qb'icB. God prouideth for this blockiihnefTe or ignorance, when by rhe doctrine of his worde,he direct cih mans vnderftanding thither, whither it could not come wichoutaguide .
>An. Dauidhad the law wherein all wifedomc is comprehended, and yet becing not therewith con- TfaLnp.id, tent,he ddircth tohauehiseies opened, thathce might confider the mifterics of the law. *
22 The knowledge of ordering the life aright re- ordering of niaincth : though by the law of nature we can fom- tbc hfc.° what difcerne good from euill, yet it (hall come to
pafTe thcrebvjthat mans minde Ijeing guiltie before 7Ppw.;.i4, God,may be made without excuie.*
23. Becaufe we fee thofe things which are good
&wee allow them, weefollowe the thinges which
arc worfe.
*-C#-bfr 24 We muft conclude with Paul,that we are not
Will. ' fitofourfeluesjto thinkc any thing of our felues,as
of our felucs.*
2? The weakenefle of mans reafonisfo great. I z6 Furthermore, will, wherein the freedome of
Seci.6x.^iib.z, willftandethchieflie muft bee confidercd in diuine matters and in humane matters. z 27 Our will hath no power at all in diuine mat-
Tbil 2 ters.becaufe it is proper to God alone to giue both
*»** towill,andalfotoriniih.
ObieSi. Paul faith that he would good, but hee cannot accomplilh it.* Thcrfore man hath of him- felfe to will that which is good.
*An. Paule fpeaketh not of the naturall man , but of him that is regenerate. For he addeth, I am Relighted in the lawe according to the inward man ;
but
CALVINS INSTIT V TI ONS. lib.i. 71 but I fee another lawe in my members refuting the Rom.-j^ lawe of my minde.*
Chap. hi.
That there commeth nothing from the corrupt nature of man,but that which is damnable. I 'T-'Hereforp. it appeareth plainelieby the mJ2cor'
A titles which thefcripturegiuethman,that he joh.i 6. is corrupt in both parts :becaufehe isfaidetobee *7^m.%.6 flefli borne of flefh/ and the affc&ion of the flefh is death. *
Obietl. The word flefh appertaineth onlie to the fenfuall and not to the fupenour part of the foule.
An. Chriftes argument is otherwife, that man muft be borne againejbecaufe he is flefhe/ he did loh.\.6. not commaunde him to be borne againe according Regeneration to his bodie3but according to the minde. the mind S '°
2 Therefore in vaine we doe feeke for in man ei- ther integritie,or vnderftanding,or feare of God.
3 Obietl, But in all ages there hauebeenefome
which during their whole life haue been bent vnto *
vertue,hauing nature for their guide. *
Jin. Godbridelethby his grace the cuill affedi- J^t0£auc b,'n ons of men,fo much as he feeth expedient for pre- hauinc narure* feruationofthegeneralitie of things. Hereby fome for their guide are kept backe with (hame , fome with feare of Why Godbri- lawes, leaft they breake out into manie fortes of dIechthecuiH. filthinefle. f
4 Obietl. Thedoubtisnotyetanfwered.rorwe mud cither make Camillas like Catiline,or els wee ihall haue an exaplcin Camillas that nature>if itbc framed by diligence3is not quite void of goodnes. ATy, 1
Jin. The fpecial grace ofGodgaue that to the one ' mmi' which it denied to the other. Wee fee that in Saul ,, Sam.\o.6% whom God made a new man.*
F iiij
71 AN ABRIDGEMENT 0F
The flaucry of 5" Therforebecaufe the will is holden faft bound finne. by the ilauer.e of finne3it cannot moue it felf to that
which is good,much lclfc applie it felfe thereto.For The beginning fUfri a motion is the beginning of turning to God, cTd W^1C^ ls wholie ottributed to the grace of God in thefcripture, notwithstanding the will remaineth which aiaketh haft vn to finne, with a moftearneffc affection. This is well let downe by Bernard that ic bclongeth to man to wilkto corrupt nature, towyll that which is emll : to grace, to will that which is good. Whereupon it followeth that men are draw- en vnto euill by neceftitie of will, and yet they arc not ccnitrained to commit it.
16 It appearethmore plainelieby the contrarie remcdie of Gods grace,howe great the corruption of our nature is. For feeing the Lord dotheof his pure grace giuevs what good thing foeuerisin vs: it followeth that mans mindeisinhis owne nature dcuoid of all goodnefle. For that caufeit is faide, that he which hath begun invs a good work,will fi- nifn it vntill the day of IefusChrift.*
Obiecr, The Lord beginneth that which is good, becaufe the will being of it felfe weakens holpen.
Jn. The fpirite faith otherwife, 1 will giue you, faith he,a new heart : I will put a newc fpirite in the midft of you : and I will take away the ftonie heart out of your fieili,& I will giue you a fleihie heart, & I will put my Ipi rite in the midft of you , and I will make you walke in my commaundements.*
7 ObkSi. Will being turned away from good- neffe by nature, is couerted by the power of God alone ,but being prepared it hath an office and pare in doing.
>An. Auguftine teacheth that grace goeth before cuery good work, but fo that will doth accopany it,
and
ofconuafion comechotGo
Note.
Wcdoceuill ofnecelfKy not being con- fhained.
An argument dravvenfrom regeneration.
Tb,$.6.&i.i$
Eu:ch.i$.i6
^idBonifx.
cp.\o6
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Iib. u *J%
not leade it : that it cometh after as a way ting man and not as a foregoer. Therefore he attributeth no prail'c of good works to mans will.
Obiett. Grace can do nothing without will, nei- ther can will do anie thing without grace.
v4». As if: the will it felfe did not workc by grace, Note. For the Lord prcuentetb him that is vnwilhng,that he may be willing: and followeth the willing that he may not will in vaine.
8 Therefore there can no will be found which Election. is enclined to good faue in the elect. But the caufe }
of election muft be fought without men,whercby it Th*rC 1S no . is proued, that man hath not of him felf a right will JJ^ (jue°05iic but that it floweth from the fame good pleafure, in theelcft. whereby we are eled before the creation of the z
world. There is alfo another reafon, for feeing the beginning of willing and doing well commeth horn pa^ faith: & faith is the gift of God : it followeth that it is of mere grace, when we begin to will that wich is good, being enclined and bent naturally to euill.
9 Thence come the prayers of holy men : lec him encline our hart vnto him felfe/aith Solomon, thatwemaykeepehiscommandemcnts*.AndDa- uid befeecheth God to create a cleane heart in
Obieci. Such prayer is a figne of a godly & holy TfaL^i.iu affection.
Jin. Though Dauid had alrcadie rcpetedirtpart yet he compareth his former ftate with that forow- full fall,which he had tried. Therefore taking vpon him the perfon of a man eftraunged from God , he doth for good caufes defire to haue thofe thinges geucn him , which God gineth to his eleel; in re- generation . Therefore bceing like to a deade man , hee defireth to be created a frcihe.
74 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
A fimilicudc. Chrift teachcth that manifeftly by the fimilitude o f IflkijM* a vine, where he concludeth, without me ye can do nothing.
Ob'itB. The iuyce is now included in the branch, and alfo force to bring forth frute , and therefore it taketh no tall from the earth, or from the firft root, becaufe it bringeth feme thing of her owne.
An. But Chrift meancth nothing elfe , but that we be drie wood and nothing worth, when we be fe- parate from him.
io Qbiecl. Godmoueth the will, but it is af- terward in our choice either to obey,or to refift the motion.
An. Yea he moueth it lo efFe&ually, that it rnufl: needs follow.
ObitEi. Chryfoftome faith , whome he drawcth, he draweth him being willing. Therefore Godrea- cheth out his hand & waitetn to fee if it may pleafc vs to be holpen by his helpe.
An. Such was the ftate of man whiles he flood: Uh.6.tf. but after his fall , the doctrine of Chrift is true *a No man commeth to me, vnleffe the Father drawc him. Pcrfeoerance 1 1 As touching perfcuerance it is not to be dou-» is the gift o£ bted but that it ought to be counted the free gift of Co<L God.
Obiecr. It is giuen according to defert , as eueric man hath {hewed him felfe not vnthankefull to the flrft grace: becaufe it is in our hand to chufeor re- fufe grace when it is offered.
An. Godhcapethvponhisferuauntsnewe gra-
Gods hberali- ces, becaufe when he liketh the work which he hath
tic. begun in them, he findeth in them fome what wher-
thili.i 3, on to beftowe greater graces , whence that doeth
come. To him that hath fhall be giuen*. Alfo God
worketh
CALVINS INS TITVTIONS. Lib. 1.75 worketh in vs both to will and to accomplish , after his good plcafure.
Obieft. God worketh, wcworke together. Be- caufc after that we hauc giuen place to the firft grace, our indcuors do worke together nowewith the grace following.
jin% Thatis, after we be once tamed, & brought How we by the power of God to the obedience of righteouf- workc toge- ncife, we go on willingly , and we are bent to follow ' the working of grace, this is true. Not that man ta- kethof him felfe fomewhat whereby to labour with the grace of God.
12, Obictf. I haue laboured more then they all, faith Paull , not ] , but the grace of God with me . Therefore he laboured together with the grace of God.
jin. Heafcribcth the whole praife of the labour to grace alone, by that correction , It is not T , faith he, which haue laboured, but the grace of God which was prefentwithme.
1 3 Auguftine faith * that the grace of pei fitting
in goodnefTe was giuen to Adam,ifhc would : but it ~J^ ■ ' f!^ was not graunted to him to will that he might be a- ^oie ble : that it is graunted to vs both to will and alfo to be able. It was the firft lrbertie to be able not to finne : ours is grcater,not to be able to linnc.
14 ObieB. Will is not taken away by grace, but W|icncc t^e iris changed from euill to good,and is holpen when oraceofperfc» it is goodjlaith Auguftine. iterance com.
jin. His meaning is onely this, that man is not metn fodrawen thatheiscaried as it were byoutwarde E#/*'10* force and violence without the motion of the hart: but tharhe is fo affe&ed and moucd within that he obeyeth with his heart
76 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Chap. iiii. How Cod workfth in the harts of men.
iui- iTT is fufficietly proued that man is fo holde cap- yg b Xtiue vnder the yoke of finne,that he canot of his
owne nature either afpire by delire , or by diligence trauell to goodneffe.
jQucfl. There remaine two doubtes tobevnfol-
ded,the firft whether we finne willingly , when wc
1 are made flaues of the deuill: the feconde, whether
Two doubtes. mel!iUWorkes wc ought to attribute anie thing to
% God-
Afimilimde. •**• As touching the firft, Auguftine compareth
The condition manswiltoanhorlethatwaitethhismaiftersplea-
et mans will, lure, God and the deuill to riders or horfemen. If
God lit vpon it he rulethk well like a skilfull rider.
But if the deuill pofTefie it, hecarieth k headlong
vnto death ouer fteep do wnc places, like a wanton
rider. So the wil followeth Sathan being bewitched
with his inchauntments.
z Bur farre other is the order of Gods working Diuerfe endes in^ucrithinges. Which that it may appearc more of one a&ion. plainely, let vs take the calamitie which was broghc vpon lob by the Chaldees for an example. It is the Lords purpofe to exercife by calamitie the patiecc of his feruant: Sathan indeuoreth to driue him in- to defpaire : the Chaldees ftudie contrarie to cqui- tic to get gainc by that which is another mans. Therfore one and the fame fact is afligned to God, to S athan,& to man,but the variety in the manner & end caufeth,that therein appeareth the iufticc of God to be without fault, & that the wickedneflfe of Sathan and manbewrayethitfelf to their ceproch. libtomdell 3 Obie&, Auguftine faith that hardening and ■-*-«, ' making blind doth appertaine , not to the working
of
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS. Lib. 2. 77 of Godjbut vnto his foreknowledge.
jin. Auguftine him fclfc holdeth5that finnes are Lib.toatra Ipli- not onely by the fuffcrance or packncc of God,but «»»««. alfoby his powcr3that by this meanes former finnes vv,lla.nd^ffc- may be punifhed. Therefore heforcfeetheuiU3hc hath frittered it,and he would it : which is done two maner of wayes. Firft he makcth blinde hauing ta- ken away his light > and makcth mens harts ftonie, hauing taken away his Spirit. Secondly to execute 1
his iudgements by the minifter of his wrath Satha, he doth both dired their counfells whither he will, and he proucketh their willes, and ftrengtheneth their endeuors.
4 After the firft way this fcemcth to be Ipokcn. * He takcth away the lippe from thofe which ipeake truth3& he taketh away reafon from the eldcrs*:ac- Zzcch.j.it. cording to the latter: I will harden the hart of Pha- z rao,that he may not heare you, and let the people E*^4>2i.e£*7. go*.
5 Furthermore it mail appcare fufficiently e- uen by one place that the miniftery of Sathan doth come betwecneto pricke forward the reprobate/o often as the Lord appointeth them hither or thi- ther by his prouidence.Foritisoftcnfayde in Sa- muell, that the euill fpirit of the Lord , or the euili
fpirit from the Lord,either caught orletgoSaull*. i.Sm.i6.i4& Alio we muft adde that which Paull teacheth , that 1 8-*° #* *99* the efneacie of errour andfeducineisfentof God, 2* ^*3"9 that they may beleue lying,which haue not obeyed the truth.
6 Hitherto we haue handeled thofe actions which appertaine vnto the fpirituall life , wherein
we haue feene the weakenclte of will: letvs nowe w-n Z , fee what liberrie man hath in thofe adions which noth^n^S* are neither iuft of them felues3nor yer. corrupted dely thingcs. '
«W.bendeth the wills of roea.
Exo£n*5
£le6ionis not
free.
Experience.
Trt.iQ.i*
7» AN ABRIDGEMENT t>E
do rather appertainc vnto the bodily life. Surely if we weigh with our own vnderftanding the admini- ftrations of outward things, we fhall nothing doubc that they are fo farre placed vnder mans will , but if we giue eare to fo manie teftimonies which crie that the Lord doth alfo gouerne our minds in thefe thinges , they {hall enforce vs to make our will fub- lect. to the fpeciall motion of the grace of God,who did reconcile the willes of the ^Egyptians to the Ifraelites, that they fhculd lend them all pretioufe things*? Neither would Iacob furely haue faydeof his fonne Iofeph (whom he thought to haue bene a prophane Egyptian ) God graunt that you may find mercie in the fight of this man*.
7 ObieSi. Thefe are particular examples , to the rule whereof all things in generall ought not to be reduced.
^n They proue fufficiently that fo often as God will make away for his prouidence,he doth bend & turne the wills of men cuen in outward things, and that their choice is notfo free, but that the will of God hath power ouer the fame. Alfo dayly expe- rience doth teach, that judgement doth often faile euen in matters which are nothing intricate : the mind faintcth euen in things that are not hard : a- gaine counfell is fomtimes readie in moft hard mat- ters, in daungerous matters the hart and mind get the viflorie of all ftraites. Solomon interpreteth that, that the eare may heare,that the eye may fee, the Lord maketh both*.
8 Obiett. We muft efteeme the power of mans Will by the euent of things.
Jn Yea the power whereof we fpeake muft be confidered within man j and not mcafuredby the outward fuccefle.
Chap*
CAlVltfS INSTITVTIONS. tiB. ii ?>
Chap. v. ji refutation of the obieSliom which dre wont to b§ brought for the defence of Free Kill,
X T 7T 7E haue fpoken enough of the thraldomc V V ofmanswiUasitmayfeeme,vnleflethey which go about to carrie him headlong with a faKe opinion offrecdome, did fct certaine reafons of theirs againft vs, being parti/ abfurd,& partly con- i % firmed by certain places of Scripture ill vnderftood to the ouerthrowing of our opinion we will beatc backe both engines in order.
ObieEt. If finne be of ncccflitie,it ccafeth now to of abfurdicics» be finne : if it be voluntarie then it may be auoy- pelagius. ded. Sinncisboth
jin, Sinne is bothofnece(Titie3and alfo volunta- of ncceffitic & rie : becaufe men being become bondflaues of finne ° voIuntanc after the fall of Adam 3 can will nothing but that which is cuill.
z Vbieci, VnlefTe both vertues and alfb vices proceedefrom the free election of will, it is not meete that man mould either be punimed or re- Ariftotlc. warded.
Jn. Thefe are not like. For we are by good right Ptmifhments^ punimed, from whom the fault and biame of finne arc of dcfcrt* doth flow : but rewards are of grace. So Auguftine, *If thou haue thy due,thou muft be punifhed.What //,77^7o. is done then ? God hath not repayedto theepu- Rcwarj f nimmentjbuthe giueth thee grace which was not grace due.
3 ObieSi. If this be not the power of our will,to Note* chufe good or eull,cither all thole which are parta- kers of the fame nature mould be euilJ, or all of the 0»rrf^Jiom fliouldbcgood. Alf2eeilib»
^». We mould all be cuill, but itcommeth to nature»
So AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
pafTe through the mercie of God that all continue
notinwickedncfle.
Queft. Whence commeth fuch a difference that fomc continue vntill the end, and fome faint after they haue begun to runne? Perfeaeranee ^"- Perfeueranceis the gift of God. God vp- thcgifcofGod holdeththe former by his power, that they may notperi(h:hegiueth not like power to the latter, that they may be teftimoniesof mans inconftancy.
4 ObitSi. Exhortations fhalbe made in vaine, admonitions mall be fuperftuous,reprehenfions ri- diculous, vnlefTe it be in the power of a iinner to o- bey.
jin. No truly, for though Chrift affirme that we can do nothing without him % doth he therefore leflereproue thofe which did euill. without him? Let vs fay with Auguftine, O man in commaunde- mentlearne what thou oweft : in correction , that thou haft it not through thine own faulc : in prayer whence thou maift receaue that which thou wilt haue.
$ ObicB. Then to what ende feme exhorta- tions?
Jn. If the wicked defpife them with an obftinate beart,they mail be a teftimonie againft them.
Quejl* But what can the fiJlie man do when foft- neffe of heart which is nccefTaric to obedience , is denied him?
An* Why doth he turne his backe , when as he can afcribe the hardnelfeof his heart to none but to him lelfe? But the principall profit muft be con- fidered toward the faithfull , in whom as the Lord worketh all things by his Spirit,fo he omitteth not theinftrument of his word.
S&eft. Why are they nowe put in mind of their
dutie,
Thecaufeof falling
Whether ad- monitions be fuperfiuous.
JJbdeccr.& gra.
X Note.
1 3
The fruites of exhortations.
I Hardnes of hart muft not be imputed to God but to men.
I
2
CALVINS INSTIT VtIONS. Lib». 81
dutie,feeing they are directed by the Spirit of God? why arc they ftirrcd vp by exhortations, feing they can not make haft,but with the Spirit-1
An. Oman who art thou thatprefcribcftGoda Lawe. If he will haue vs to be prepared by exhorta- H^ ^ tions toreccaue grace , what canft thou backebite kcth jn thc £^ in that difpeniation ? Godworketh two manner of \ca wayes in his ele<ft:inwardly by his Spirit : outward- z.firi.io. ly by his word , which is to them a fweet fauour vn- to ialuation: as it is to the reprobate the fauour of death vnto death*.
6 They gather together on an toeabe many te- ^r n. itimonies of Scripture that they may oppreile vs it of Scripture, not by weight, yet by number. Which that we may 1 2 2 the better vnderftand,we will deuide them into co- 1 .The endes of mandements,promifes& threatnings.Andcoman- commande- demets into thofe which require turning vnto God, mcntCS* and which fpeakc fimplie of keeping the Lawe : or which comand vs to cotinue in the grace receaucd. z
Letvsintrcateofallingcnerall, and then we will 3
defcend vnto the formes them felues.
Obieft. If God command thofc things which we * why conocr can not pe. forme: If he forbid thofe things which ^Jf/™* to auoide is not in our power, doth he not mocke ' .
vs ?
An. Notruly,butthiscommethtopaiTe, that when we know our owne weaknefle, we (hall more earnefthc embrace faith, whereby thofe thiriges fnallbe gevenvs which we want. 7 Queft . But to whom can this feemetobee a thing like to be true,that God hath appoynted a lawe foi logges and {tones?
An. Neither doth anie ma go about to pcrfwadc that. For neither are the wicked ftones or ftockes, when being taught by the Lawe, that their luftcs
G
Sz AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Men arc not are contrary to God they are made guiltie through ftoacs. their owne teftimonie: or the godly, when being
put in minde ofthrir owne weakenefle , they flieco
grace. Of the forme 8 That ma^ aPPcare more euidently by recke- of commando- ning vp the three formes of commandements. racnts Obietf. The Lord commandeth ofce both in the
Lawe , and alio in the Prophetes that we be turned
vnto him.
An, And the Prophete fingeth another fong. Ioe.i. 12. Turnc me O Lord and 1 {hall be turned*. For after
Ur. zm8. thou turncdft me i iepented.
ObhB. He commaundeth vs to circumcife the foreskinne of our hart.
An. ButbyMofeshedenounceththat that cir- Deut 10.16. cumcifionis made by his hand*.
ObieB. He requireth newnefTeof hart.
An. But he witnefTeth in another place that he giueth it. And that which God promifeth ( as fay th Auguftine)we do not by will or nature, but he doth itbygrace.Thefecond kind of commaundements are fimple, wherein we are commaundedto wor-
CM*7^' ^ip God and t0 obey nis wiU : innumerabIe pla- Notc.* ces ^° w ltnc^c y tnat all that is his gift what righte-
a oufneire,holine{Tc, godlinefife , or pureneiTe foeuer
Of the fimple canbe had. Of the third kind, that the faithfull co- commandemet tinueinthe grace of God, Paul teacheth whence 3 they muft fet that ftrength of conftancie , faying,
Svra«.nUIDB That whichremaineth brethren be ftrong through J3rS.ij.i» the Lord*.
£/»6.6.10. 9 ObieB. Webringwithvs our owne ftrength,
Zach.i.ii. and God helpeth our wcake indcuors. Becaufe it is
fayd,Turne vnto me,and I will be turned vnto you.
An. That is I willbemercifullvntoyou.Foritis
the worke of God alone to turnc vs vnto him.
xo The
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Ltb.i. Sj
10 The fecond order of arguments intreateth of promifes.
Obiecf. Seekc good and notcuill, and yefhall line * 3 &c. We are mocked if will be nor in our ier.+.t. power. *Deut.2i.i,
jin. Wehaucfuchawillbythe Spirite of God. Whereby ic comethto paife that piomifes are not fuperfluous.
1 1 The thirde forme is concerning threate- vve will that nings. which is good
ObieSi. Amalec and theChananitc are before by«heSpiriic, you, with whofefword you (hail fall, becaufe you 3 .
would not obey the Lord * . Becaufe I haue cal- fh^amTno^ led you and you haue not aunfwered, I will do to Ntm.i+fi' this houfe as I didtoSiIo. To what endc ferue */«rju|, fuch vpbravdinges , vnleffc they had had free will?
*Aru It is not in mans power, who isfubied to the lordfhip offinne,to harkento the voice of God, £Tan h.arh not which thing pi oceedeth from naturall corruption. h"kcnto°thc Therefore man {hall be alwayes the fiift autliour of VOyce of God. his owne deftruvftion.
Obiecf. Paull faith, quenih not the Spirit : ther- i.Tbef.ui9. fore it is in their will to foiler the light which is of- fered them.
An. This diligence commcthfrom God alone. And by graunting that is applied to vs, which belo- geth to God,whereupon Iohn faith , Whofoeuer is ofGodhefauethhimlelfe*. i./«fr.c.i$.
ObieSi. That is, becaufe we are faued partly tho- rough the power of God, and partly through our owne power.
An. As if we had not this keeping from hea- uen.
12 Ob, Mofes faith VThecCmandement which I
G ii
«4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Dcut.io.iu command thee,isinthy mouth,and in thine hearty that thou maift do it.
Jin. I graunt,when the Spirit of God , whereof
we are made partakers through the Gofpell, (hall
R<mk.io.8. • i^pn^ it in our hearts. So doth Paul expound it*.
ObieSf. Paul doth violently draw thole things to
the Gofpell ,. which were ipoken concerning the
comraandeme nts alone.
Jn. If Moles fpake of the commandementcs a- lonc, he purled vp the people with a moft vaine co- fidence. For what other thing fhould they hauc done,but haue runne headlong,if they ihould hauc attempted the obferuing of the Law by their ownc ftrength,as being not hard for them . 0 - 1 3 Ob. I wil go to my place faith the Lord* , vn-
y«.j.M« tHl they put in their harts, and fceke my face :ther- fore the people being rorfaken of God could turne vnto God of their owne nature.
Jn. By the departing of the Lord is meant the What is merit remouing of prophecying : to behold what men will by the rfepar- do,doth lignifie that he doth exercife them with di- cing of the uerfe afft&jons for a time, keepinghim felfe elcfe, and as it were diifembiing.Therfore the whole fcri- ptureis againft that, that we can turne vnto God without his fpirituall grace. Whyourgood x4 ObicB. Goodworkes are called ours: and we works arc cal- are faydno lelTe to do that which is holy & accep- Icd ours. table to the Lord, then to commitfinnc. But and if
ilnnebeworthely imputed to vs , fur ely there mull fomewhat in righteoufneife be nffigned to vs. Note. jin . We call it our brcad,which we befeech God
to geue vs.
O'okB. The Scripture doeth often arfirme that we our fcluesdo worlhip God, keepe righteoufe- ncfle , and obey the Law ; how (hould thefc things
fee
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.2. 1$ be attributed to vs , vnlcflc there were a certaine communicating of our induftrie with the power of God.
An, The Sainctes obferue rightcoufnerfe ,when they do willingly followe the Spirit which drawcth them. For when God ere&cth his kingdome in the, he bridleth their wil by his 5pirit,that it may not be .
cariedwith wandering lufts,that it may be enclined do* ^woA vnto holinefle : leaft itfaint,he confirmeth it by the ]y follow the power of his Spirit. Spirit which
1 $ Furthermore though all that goodnes which draweih them, is in the wil,doth proceed from the mere inftincl of To wjjjt is -m vs the Spirit , yet becaufe to will is in vs naturallie, we naturally. are not without caufe fayd to do thofe thinges, the praifc wherof God doth by good right chalenge to himfelfe. Firft becaufe that is ours which he wor- keth in vs, fo that we do not vnderftand it to be of 1 our felues. Secondly becaufe it is our ftudie and in- a.
duftrie which is directed to good.
16 ObieEi. It was faidto Cain:His appetite (hall be vnder thee,& thou fhalt raigne ouer him.There- fore it is cuident that there (hold not be in his mind fuch force of finne as mould get the vpper haud , if he woulcHabour in taming it.
An, That was lpoken concerning Abel.For God x
in that place reproueth the enuie which Cain had conceaued againft his brother,& alfo his vnthank- 2
fulnesjin thathe could not abide his brother thogh A graunt. he were fubieft to him. But let itbefo, let God l
fpeake of finne. He doth either promife that which he denounceth, or elfe he commaundeth. If he commaunde, it doeth not followe that he can ful- fill the commaundement . Ifhee promife that a Caine (hall haue the vpper hande, where is the fulfilling of the promife , feeing he funke downc
Giij
26 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
vnder Hnne , ouer which he ought to haue borne rule?
Obiccf. It includetha fee ret condition, as if he fhould fay, thathe fhould. haue the vi&orie if he would ftnue.
An. Therefore it iliall be a commanding fpeech if this dominion be referred vntoimne , wherein is defined not what we are able to do , but what we ought to do.
17 Ohkcf. The Apoftle faith, that faluationis
not of him that willeth or of him that runneth , but
of God that hath mercie. Therefore there is ibme-
what in the will andirideuor,which being holpen by
mercie,doth not want proiperous fuccefl*.
j^rjt.^.i ^n Wewi!l,andwerumie,butnor asitbecom-
meth : therefore we haue recourfe vnto the mercie
ot God. It is fo expounded in another place*. And
*Epi/Lio7 Augufline alfo doth fo expound it.
ad vitaltm Obieti. Paull callcth me Gods fellow laborers \
*i-Cor'l'9 An. That is rcftrained vnto the minifters alone.
And he cailcth thole fellow labourers , not which
Howwcworkc bring anie thing of thcmfelue^burbecauie God v-
together. feth their mduitry3after that he hath majk them fit
and hath furnifhed them with neceffarife gifts. E*lefiaft.i$ 14 18 Obiefif. Before man is fetlife& death, good andeuill*.
A». Thatis vnderftood of the creation of man,
19 Queft What meaneth the parable of the tra-
uellcr , whome the robbers did caft out in the way
halfe dead, faueonely that man is not (blamed by
finne,bur. that h 2 keepeth ftill fome remnants of his
former good things?
The vfe of Al- An. Allegories muft not proceede beyonde the
!egones. ruJe of the Scripture.But in that place mans ftregth
is not handled. Furthermore the word of the Lord
doth
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. Ltn.i. 87
doth teach that manis quite dead , as concerning
the refpcA ofbleffed life*. Therefore let the trueth Eph.z$.&$
remainefure and certainetovs, that the mind is Co 14
eftranged from God that it conceaucth and goeth
about nothing but that which is wicked: that theT^cconc^°-
hart is fo beimeared with thepoifonoffinnc,thatit
can breath out nothing buc corrupt ftinch.
Chap. vi.
That man being loft muflfeekj redem- ption in Chrift,
I Q Eeing all mankind is pertfhed in the perfon of
O Adam,and is fallen from life to death, all that whole knowled ge of the Creatour Ihould be vnpro- fitable,vnlefTe faith alfo mould fuccecd , fetting be- fore vs God to be our father in Chrift. Therfore wc muft come to that of Paul*, Becaufe rhe world tho- rough wifedome knewe not God in the wifdome of God,it plcafed God through the foolilhnes of prea- ching to faue thofc that beleeue.lt is etemallhfe to know the Father,& Iefus Chrift who he hath fent* . i.£r. t.i 1
ObitEl. The faying of Chrift muft be reftraincd **+**& vnto the preaching of the Gofpell.
An. That reafon was common in all ages & na- tions , that they which are pronounced to be the CJm|* the rC# children of wrath,and accurfed,cannot pleafe God without a reconciler.
z And therefore God did neuer fhew him felfc fauorable to the old people,neither did he euer put them in hope ofgrace,withcut the Mediator. The blerTed&happiecftateofthe Church was alwayes N0grace with grounded in the perfon of Chrift. out the medi*-
3 Becaufe both the firft adoption of the elect tour. people,and the prcferuationof the Church, the de-
G iiij
88 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
j t liuerance thcreofin daunger , and the gathering of
, i t together after it was fcattered did alwayes depcd
4 vpon the grace ot the Mediatonneither was all the
hope of the godly tuer repofed anie where elfe but
Gal.$.i6. in thrift*.
4 For that caufe God would haue thelcwes to
be inftructed with mame prophecies , that to feekc
for their deliuerance, they might turne their eyes
diredly vnto Chrifh Neither could ( howe fo euer
they had filthily degenerate) the remembraunce of
that principl : be at any time quite abolimed , that
God would be the dcliuerer of his Church by the
A principle hand of Chriftjas he had promifed Dauid: and that
moft nccefiary by this meanes onely the couenant fhould be fiime
whereby God had adopted his children : hence
came the fong of the childre,Ofianna to the fonne
Mat.ii.9. ofDauid*.
Chap, v i i. That the Larce tvas ginrn not to holde pill -he eldi people in it 5 but to nouvifh hope of faluation in Chuft vntillhvi comming.
Why the Law i T 7T 7Emay gather by that which goeth be-
«vas gtuen. V Y forc tnat jne Lawc was giuen therefore,
removes isri- c^at lt niignt ^C^PC &®fr mindes way ting vntill the
diculous with- comrmngof Chrift.Thatappcarethby thcremem-
oufChrift. brance of the couenat often repeated, by the cere-
monies,facrifices5wa{hings, the ende of adoption,
and the right of the priefthood , the vfe whereof
Should be ridiculous without Chrift.
2, The fame may be cocluded out of that prince- ly dignitie which was erecled in the familie of Da- uid,and alfo out of the verie morall Lawe: which as Paul wirnefleth, was as it were a fchoolemaifter to lead the lewes ynto Chrift, who is called the end of
the
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Ut.i. %9 thelawtofaluation tocucriconc thatbclecueth.* *•*• ?• 4» 5»
3 Otherwife theperfe&obferuingofthelawe 6-7«8« were neceifary that we might be acceptable to god, Gjl>lM' & that we might obtaine ctcrnalllifc.For the Lord abhorreth all vnrighteoufneflc. Therefore feeing
that fuch perfect obferuing of the lawc doth paflc Thecnd]ofthc our ftrength, all hope of faluation becing cutoff, law« death doth aifuredlic hang ouer ourheades. Ther- fore being throwen downe through it by our owne miferic,we are ftirred vp to craue pardon.
4 Obiefl. The Lorde moulde mockevs,if he fhouldc make a(howe of felicitie,whereas in the meane feafon the entrance therunto is fhut againft vs.
Jn. Though the promifes of the lawebe condi- Conditional! tionall,and depend vpon the perfeft obedience of pr©mifcs. the law, which can be founde no wherc,yet they are notgiueninvaine.Forby thismcanes it commeth to pane that we haucrecourfe vnto Chrift,who not refuting our obediencebeingbuthalfeperfec~t,and ch"^,soa* pardoninge that whiche is wanting of pcrfed V
fulfilling,he makcth vs to reap the fru t of the pro- mifes of the law,as if we our felues had fulfilled the condition.
? And itappeareththat the obferuing of the The obferuing law is vnpoflible. For no man hath euer attained °f the law is vnto the perfect marke of loue^there is none in who vnP°^blc. concupifcence is not found. 7>(k7ft
ObieEt. WemoulddoGodiniurie,ifweeihoulde Gal i.io.&.l.f fay,that he commaundeth more then the faithfull are able to perfourmc through his grace.
uin. God could if he would exalt man vnto an- gelicall purenetTe, but he neither hath done it, nei- ther will he doe it:becaufe he hath faid orherwifc in thefcripture.
9o AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
The vfe of the & But to the end the whole matter may appeare
moral 1 law h moreplainlie, let vs brieflie gather in a fhort order
three fold the office and vfe of the moral] law ( as they call it.)
And it is contained in three poinces : the tirft,that
when it fheweth the righteoufheffe of God, it con-
I demneth euerie man of his owne vnrighteouf-
Kom.7.7. nefle.*
Aiirrilitude. 7 For the law is like to a looking glafTc, wherein
1 2 wee behold our weaknes, and by reafon of this our
iniquitiedaftof all, by reafon of both the curfe.^
3 This is the end whereto the faying of the Apoftle
3fc».$.ao. tendeth,thatby the lawe commeth the knowledge
of finne*
8 And whereas the iniquitie and condemnati* on of vs all is fealed by the tettimonie of the law, it is not dene therefore that wc may finkc down tho- rowe difpaire, but thar euerie mouth may bee flop- ped, and that all the world may become bounde
^'^•"vntoGod.*
9 Furthermore,though this office of the law do The vfe of the properlie appertaine vnto the faithfull, that beeing law toward the conuift of their owne infirmirie, they may feckme- wicked, dicineinChrift :yet it fhallbe common to the wic- ked alfo,that they- may be made without excufe be- fore God.
1 10 The feconde office of the lawe, is,that they
which are touched v/ith no care of that which is iuft and right,vnlefle they be inforced, may, when they heare the fharp threatnings in it ,be compelled
tu. r t. i:«- atleaft withfeare of punilhment, as with a bridle
The fcnooling . , . . . , * »
of the law to hold their hands, that they powre not out wan- tonlie their frowa rdneffe: yea fuch fchooling is not vnproficable euen for the children of God, folong as they waxe wanton through the follie of their flefh,bef.ore calling, being defiitute of the fpirite of
fan-
CALVINS i;S,S;TITV|TIONS. Lr*.i. 9* fan&ification.
ii Vnto that is applied that which Paul faicth, that thclawc was to the Icwes a fchoolcmaftcr to r ,
chrift* G'u%-*
1 2 The third which is alfo the principal vfe,hath place toward the faiihfulljfiiit that they may da) lie $
more aifuredlie knowe what the will of God is, whereto they indcuour.Secondlie that by continu- ^feo"heIatv, all meditating thereupon they may beftirrcd vp to obediencc,they may be ftrengthened in him,and be drawne backe from the flipperic way of cTftendmg. 13 Obhft. It is not agreeable to chrifrians to frick to the doctrine of the law,which containeth the ad- miniftration of death.
Jn. Suche an opinion is profane: for Mofes tea- cheth excellence. * that the lawe which with (in- ner* ingendcreth death, is vnto the faints a rule of good life. - Deut.jt.+g.
14 ObieSi. The lawe is abrogated to the faith- The law » * full. rule of good
*An. Not that it doth no more commaunde that which is right,but onlie that it may not condemne and deftroy them by ternfiyng and confounding their confeiences. Neither came Chrift tp abolifh, „ but to fulfill the law.* 5'17
if And whereas Paul auoucheth that the law is abrogated,hefp:akethof the curfe,which doth not belong to inftru&ion,but to therorce of binding the confeience.
1 6 There is another refpeft to be had of the ce- remonies,wmch were abrogate not id efFed,buc on- Tk? Ceremo. lie in vfe. And whereas Chrift made an end of the, !™ f 4b^°|ate it doth fo little diminifh the holmes of them, that butin vfc itmaketh the fame more glorious.Therefore Paule £0/3.17, * proueth that they were fhadowes,the bodie wherof
9t AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
wc hauc in Chrift.*
17 For thsy were nothing els but certainefo- lemneinftruments,toteftifie ourgiltineffeand vn- cleannefTc,which feeing Chrift hath taken away by his dcath,he is vnworthilic faid to haue cancelled andfaftened to the crofle the hande writing tha* was againft vs.
Chap. tin. . The expoftion of the moraUUwe. 1 TT {hill better appeare by the expofidon of the 1 Atencommandemcntsofthelaw: firft, that the
worfhipofGodisyetinforce : Secondlie,tfaatthe Iewes did not onliclearne godlines out of the fame but that they were alfo brought to Chrift the medi- ***** ^f tca" a*our as it were by force.For it will euidenthe teach knowledge of vs the knowledge of God,& alfoofcurfelues. And God and°of the law is double, naturall whereby wee doe fcarcc •ur fdues flendci lie taft what worft.ip is acceptable to God: the other written,which doth more cerrainelie te- ftifie that which is more obfeure in the lawc natu- rall. ~j. . 2 Now we may readily vnderiland what we owe
double. toGod,namelieglorie, reuercnce,loue,andfeare.
1 Secondlie,what pleafeih him, namely, vprightnefie
1 and iuftice,and that he hareth iniquitie .
What we owe 3 When we are come thus farre by the doctrine to God. of the law, the we will come down to our felues,ha-
z uing the fame for our teachenwhencewe may learn
1 two things: firft,that comparing the righteoufneffe
atolc t* W<1 arC °^ c^c *a w w"^ ou r ^e> wc arc *"rom an^wer*nS the will of God , fecondlie that considering our
Humilitie is ftrength,we (hall find it to be nothing to the fulfil-
thc way vnto ling of the law.Hence commeth humilitie & cafting
Chrift. down3which ftiall turne vs vnto the mercy of God.
4 Bui
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS. If». 1. 9?
4 But the Lorcibcing not content to haue procu- t
red a reuerence of his righteoufneflc, added pro- why promife» inifcs,thatwe might be allured by the onliebeautie were added, of goodnefTe,and with the fwectnefle of rewards,* a
he added alfo threatnings 5thatwe might hatevn- J^"c2inge,# righteou facile, which he abhorreth** f^!i8.4.
? And therefore he applied all parts of the law *Lew't.i6^ vnto his wil that we may know that nothing is more £«tf.a8.t acceptable to him then obedience: that the waton- nefle of our mind may notbemoued with anierca- Obedience la fons,to adde or diminiih any thing.* ble^God?"
6 But before we goe any further,wc muft confi- DeUt.i 2.5 2." der three thi ngs in the law:firft,thatmaiis life is in- formed and framed not onlie vnto outwarde hone- Three thinges {ticjbut alfo vnto the inward &fpirituall righteouf- to beobferued nefTe:becaufc the lawgiucr is fpirituall * in ** Iavv
7 Thcrforchcpronounceththatthevnchaitbe- * holding of a woman is whoredom : he teftifieth that
they are murderer s,whofoeuer they be which (hall
hate their brethren:he makcththemgiltieof iudge- JW4/.5 .21.24.
ment which haue but conccaued anger in their 43.
minde:he maketh them to be in daunger of a coun-
cell which by murmuring and fretting haue (hewed
fome token of an offended minde: giltie of hell fire
which haue broken out into fharpe anger by railing
and euill fpeaking.
8 Secondlie that there is alwaies more in the commandements and inhibitions then is expreffed in wordes.Thercfore where good is commaunded, euiil is forbidden,and contrariwife.
9 Therefore in this commaundement, Thou (halt not kill, though common fenfe confider none other thing, but that wee muft abftaine from all hurt doing, and from all defire to doe hurt5yet this is furthermore contained therein,that we help our
WhytHit which is worft is forbidden in the law
I z
The fit ft tabic.
Theexpofition of the law.
j.Power.
j.Promife.
3. A benefice.
1*41.33.
neighbours life by fuch helpes we be able.
10. S^ueft, WhydidGodthus,asitwerebyhalfe commaundcmcnts,by Synecdoches rather fignifie what he would haue done,then eyprefTe the fame?
j*n. Becauie flefh doth alwaies leek to waili away the filthinefTe of finnes,and tocoucrit with goodly (hewesjhe fee downe that which was the very worft in euerie kinde of tranfgrcfiio,atthe hearing wher- of the vcrielenfe might be afraid.
1 1 Thirdlie we muft confider the diuifion of the law into two tables: the former appertained! vnto the worfhip of God : the latter afligneth the duties of loue towarde the neighbour.
1 % The firft table containeth four commaunde- ments: the fecond fixe.
13 And becaufe the firft thing to be regarded in making lawe?,is,that they be not broken or abroga- ted t hrough contempt, God prouideth in the pro- heme or beginning, that the maieftie of the laws may not come in contempt, and that by three argu- ments : firft, hee chaliengeth to himfelfe the power and right of the gouernment, that he may bind the people with neceftitie to obey, faying, I am the Lord. Secondlie, hee fetteth downe the promife of grace,and profeueth himfelfe to be the God of his church. Furthermo^hemakethmentionofa be- nefite,wherein he reproueth the Iewcs of vnthank- fulnefte,vnlefte they anfwere his goodnes.
14 After that he hath fhewed that he is fuche a one as hath authoritie to commaunde , leaft hee feeme to drawe onelie by neceflitic,he doth alfo al- lure by fweetnefTe, by pronouncing that he is the God of his church:for vnder this fpeech is packed a mutuall relation,which is contained in the promife, 1 will be their God,and they fhalbe my people.*
1 j The
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. t. 9S 15 The reheating of the benefice doth follower which ought to be of fo much more force to mouc vsjthe more deteftable the offence of Ynthankeful- neffe is euen among men. He did indeed put Ifrael inmindeat that time ofabenefite which wasfrcm, but yet being fuch as that for the wonderfull great- nefle thereof it ought to be remembred for cucr,& alfo to be of force among their pofteritie. TkefirflCommmandemer.t, 16 The authorise of the law being grounded, he Theende. giueth the fit ft commaundement,that wee haue no ftrange Gods before his face : the end of the com- mademet is,that the Lord alone will haue the pre- heminence amog his people.That this may be done vveowefowre hecommaundetnthat vngodlineffe and fupeiftiti- things to God. on,wherby theglorie of his Godheadis diminifhed, or darkened,be far from vs. And though the things «.Adoration, which wee owe vnto God be infinite , yet they may ^Confidence. be referred vnto foure heads and that not vnfitlie: '.Thankcsee* namely adoration, confidence, inuocation, thankf- uing. giuing.
i.ComnanAtmtnu
17 The end of the feconde commaundementis,
that he will not haue his worfhip profaned by fu- Thecndc perftitious rites : fuch as idolatrie is. And there bee two partes of the commandement, the former bri- deleth our liccntioufnefTe, that we make not God 1,Partw' fubieft to our fenfes,or reprefet him by anie (hape: the fecond'forbiddeth that wee worfhip no images for religions fake.
18 To the end he may induce vs to this, he fet- teth out his power,which he will not fuffer to bee a- bated.Secondlie,he calleth himfelfe ielous,bccaufc he can abide no partner. Third lie, hee auoucheth
that he will bee arcuergerof his glorie vppon the *
IS AN ABRIDGEMENT OJF
children,the childrerts children, die children* chil- 4 dtens children,ifwe geuc the worfhip of his God-
head to anie other. Fourthlie he promifeth mercie to the true keepers of the commandement.
Codceuengeth 19 ObieSl. To puniih an innocent for another
his glorie vpon nians fau]t ;s aeainft right, and the worde of God
the fourth himfelfe*
generation. „ * . . . r . _ , . .
£z*cb.i$.io* ^n' There is no vnnghteoulnes m God,neither doeth hee fuffer the fonne to beare the iniquitie of his father, but hee is punifhcd for his owne of* fence.
20 For if the vifitationbe fulmled,when God ta-
EUCFfh Tf IS ketn awa^ &race anc* ox^Qr ne^Pes evaluation from jKwneiiri- ' afemilie,m that that the children being made blind ^uiiie. snd forfaken of the Lorde doc walk in their fathers
footelteps,they beare the curfe of their fathers wie- kedneffe :fo thatliuingwickedlie, they are by the iuft iudgement of God punifhed , not for other mens offences, but for their owne iniquitie. 2, 1 On the otherfide is offered the promife tou- The promife chingthe fpreading abroade of mercie vnto a thou- fand generations, whence thefaithfull haue an ex- cellent comfort.
%. Commandement,
Three thinges 1Z \\ree muft diligentlie note three thinges in
to be obferucd tne third : firft,tha t whatfoeuer the minde concea-
1 ueth or the tongue vttereth concerning God, ic
doe tafte of his excellencie : Secondlie, that we do
notrafhlieabufe hisholie worde and reuerentmi-
fteries5either to ambition, orcouetoufnefle, or for
3 our owne follie. Laft of all that we doe not (launder
nor backbite his workes,but that we ipeake of them
with titles of wifedome, nghteoufnelTe,and good-
nefle.
»3 Fur-
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. IiB.2. 97 23 Furthermore , an oath is a calling of God to Whit an oth is Vvitneffe to continue the truth of our fpeech: which by manyplacesoffcripturcisproouedtobea kinde Ifa-'l9>ri'&6$ ofthe worihipofGod/ In which refpcd rheLorde J?^^* ** is verie angrie with thofc which Iweare by fhaungc &*&!.;.' Gods.*
24 And the name of God is profaned three v/aies: firft,when men fwearc falfne by it:for what remai- *
neth to the Lord whe he tnalbe robbed of his truth : 7J1 VJamc °f when heeismade the approuercf that whicheis ncdthrce° *" falfc.* wayes.
2? Secondlic, whenitisvfedin true, but fuper- i
fluous oathes : for an oath is not permitted butfor La&*9*t* 2. necefliticsfake,whenwemufthaue regard eyther Iof-7'l9* of religion or ofloue. Laft of all we fiinne ifm Gods place by manifeft impietie, wee put faints or other 3
creatures, when wee take an oath: becaufe by this meanes we conuekh to them the eloiie of the Rod- £*°*-*i'M» head/ * *5*;i.
26 Obietf. Chrift his inhibition is general,fweare *.Mat.]'tlAm not at all.
An. Chrift is not contra rie tothefather:buthe correð the abufe of the Pharifes,which did fuf- fer oathsjfo they were not f alfe or the name of god The error of were notvfed: yea he doth alfo forbid fuperfluous thcPharifce*. oaths, & fuch as were oblique, and which arc made by the name of creatures.
27 Therefore let vs conclude that oathes arc lawfull(feeing Chrift & his difciples didfwear)and that not only publike oathes before the magistrate,
but alio priuate. So Abraham, * Iacob , * Booz,* Ge>un.%A, Abdias/ did Iweare. ^«.jx.j'j.
^Commandement. *Rutb j.13.
28 Theendof the comandement is, that being lmNnfrl**io* dead to our ownc affections & workes, wee {hinkc
H
$t AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
vpon thckingdome of God,and that we be exerci- fed by thofe waies and meanes which hee hath ap- pointed vnto that meditation. Touching this wee Three thinges niufr cofider three things; fiift5vnder the reft of the ud?e C° feuenthday is figured to the people of Ifrael the
fpirituall reft, whereby the faithrv 11 keepe holiday from their owneworkes, that God may worke in f f . n them. Secondhe he woulde haue a fet day, where- reft. ^m in they may'come together to hearethelaw, and do the ceremonies. Thirdlie for feruats fakes that they i might reft from their labour.
The hearing 29 Notwithstanding wee are taught in manic of the word, places, that thatfhadowingof the fpirituall reft had the chiefeft place in the Sabboth.* j 30 Theobferuingofonedayoffcuendidrepre-
Eafe of feruats. fent vnto the Iewes that perpetuallrefhwhich that Jtym.i 3.22 it might be obferued v/ith more religion, God com- Eztcb. 20.12 mendeci itby his owne example. ^, 3 1 An d it is not to bee doubted but that Chrifte
of the Sabboth ty his comming did take away that which was ce- isabolifhcd by remoniall heere.Fot hee is the truth,at whofe pre. Chtift. fence all figures doe vanifh away.* Therefore let
«T/ 6*k a^ fupcrftitious obferuing of daiesbe far from chri- ^0'2'1 ' ftians.
3 2 The two latter caufes are like conuenient for
all ages. Though the ceremonies be taken away,yet
Why we meet -,. js neceiTarie that we meete together to heare the
Church! int C word,to breake the myfticall bread, and to commo
praier. Againe that feruants & labourers haue their
reft from labour.
Obieff. This commaundement was giuentothe Iewes and not to vs.
j4n. We be the children of God,therefore he did no lciTe prouide for our nccefiity thenfor the necef- fide of the Iewes.
s&f.
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. iib.2. 99
.£/• efl Why doe we not come together daily. . ■ >. Would God we might,but feeing the weak- The profite of ncilc .<f manie cannot fuffcr that, why doewcenot congregations. obey the order which God hath laid vpon vs?
33 Obieil. The chriftian common people is nou» The obferufng rifhedin Iudaifmc,becauie they retaineiome obl'er- of the Lordes uation of daies. day*
An. .We obferue the Lords day, not as ceremo- nies with moft ftrait religion, bu: we take it as a re-* medie neceflanc for retaining order in the church.
Obiett. Paul teachcth that Chriftians mult not be iudged in obferuingdayes,* in another place he C0L2.16. auoucheth, that it is a fuperititious thing to iudge *Rw».i4.j. betweene day and day.*
j4n. He taketh away the abufes whereby they darkened the glorie of Chnfte,and die light of the Gofp el,by re tainin g ma do we s ?
34 But the Lords daycommethinfteedeofthe T, Sabboth: becaufe there is an end made of that true dayin^h c reft, which the old Sabboth did fhadow^n the refur* the Sabboth.° rcdion ofChrift,and therein is itfulfilled.
5. Commandement.
3 f Becaufe the obferuine of that order which the Lord hath appointed doth pleafe him, the de- grees of honour appointed by him,ought not to be We m"ft not taken away orrefiftedby vs.Whereuponitdothfol- n^jftLrdV™". low,thatit is forbidden,that we doe not diminim a- ucof ouVfifp"" nie whit the dignitie of fuperiours, either through riours. contempt or ftubbornnefleorvnthankfulnes. And the moft amiable fuperioritie is fet before vs for 3 Partes of ho. an example, that we may more readilie bende our nour* mindes vnto the cuftome of fubmiflion. f^* " *7'
36" But by diuers appurtenances of the law it ap- *Deue°fla peareth that there bee three parts of honoururcue- 19 20. rencc * obedience,f thankfuJnes.* Ma*-1 J-*.
Hi;
loo AN ABRIDGEMENT o?
The promifc of 37 There is a promife added,which doth better long lifcisnot admonifh vs,how acceptable that fubmiffion is to alvayes fulfil. God,whichiscommaunded v sin this place. led* ObieEi. But the promife is not alwaies fulfilled.
Becaufe manie godly men do die before they come to ripe age.
*4n. That turneth to the good of the godlie ; for long life is promifed fo farre as it is a bkmng. Howfarrewe 38 Furthermore we muft note that this fubmiC- muft obey. fi5 1S a degree or ftep toward the honoring of that foueraigne father. Therefore if they prouokevs to tranfgrefie the lawe, then theyoughtworthilieto be accountednot our parentesbutftraungers.Thc .~ fame refped muft we haue of other fupenours.
G * 6 Commmandewen/.
3 9 The end of the comandement is:becaufc the Lorde hath knit togcather mankrnde by a certainc vnitie,the faf tie of all ought to be committed to e- uerie one. Therefore all violence and iniune,wher- by the bodieofour neighbour is hurt, is forbidden \ut.l.ll. vs,yea he is called a manflcar which hateth his bro- Hat'red. " ther.*
why wc muft 40 Therefore let vs not doe that to our neigh- doe §00^ *° bour, which we would not haue done to our fclucs: * becaufe man is both the image of God3and alfo our flefli.
7 Commandemetit.
bdd 'a"" f°r' 4I The ende °f this ; becaufc GocI loucth Pure- ncltejlet vs abandon all vncleanne0c:yealet vs mo- derate and order all parts of our life chaftlie & con- tinentlie.Let him that canot contain marry a wife.* 42 Obieft. Virginite is an excellent vertue. vlrcimcie is an ^n' It is denied to fome, it is graunted to other exccllcntver- fome for a time.
«*c. Sty eft. Being holpcn by thehelpeof God, wee
can
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. tiB.a. 101
can doc all things.
43 An, The Lordehelpeth thofeonelie, which walkein his waics. Therefore let no man contcmne matrimonie, as a thing vnprofitable and fupcrrlu- ous for him. Let no man defire otherwifc to leadc a finglelife,then if he can want a wife.
44 Therefore when he forbiddeth adultcrie,hc wanton beh* requuethintegritiebothofipiritjandbodiejhefor- uiourot the biddethlaying in wait for the chaftitie of another, bodieisior- both by wanton behauiour of the bodie,and impure cn*
and filthie geftur cs and fpe eches. 8 Cummandcment. 4? The end:becaufe god abhorrcth vnrighteouf. nelfe,that euerie man may haue his own.And there Tne kindes of be manie kinds of theft : one is in violence : another in malicious cofonage : another in clofe deceite, in flatterie,&c.Thcrefore all crafts whereby the goods of our neighbours are conueighed to ys, are to bee counted thefts.
46 Therefore wee (hall rightlic obey this com- mandementjif being content with our eftate , wee feeke to get no gaine,but that which is honeft : and on the otherfide,if we faithfullie help with our cou- cell and hcJpe,al! men fo farre as wee can, to keepc that which is theirs.
o Command em em.
47 The end thereof is,becaufc God who is truth hateth lying, that wee muft vfe truth among our felues. Therefore the fumme (hall bee that wee nei- ther hurt anie mans good name by falfe flanders,or that we do not hinder him in his goods by fafthood: but that we employ our faithfull indeuour for eue- rie man fo much as wee can in defending truth, to maintaine thcintegritie both of his name and alfo of his goods.
Hiij
joi AN ABRIDGEMENT o?
48 Qitejl. If weedifcoucrthefaultesof other men and lie not, fhallwe be giltieofthat comman. dement?
An, He which forbiddeth the name of thy bro- ther to be defiled by lying , w ill aifo haue the lame preferued^vntouched.
10 Comr/iandement.
49 The end is, becaufe God will haue the whole mindc pofferTed with the affection of loue, allluft that is contrarie tolouemuftbe driuenout of the minde. Therefore the famine (hall be, that no cogi- tation creepe into our mindes, which may moue them with hur tfull concupifcence,and iuch as may turne to another mans hinderance.
Obieci This commaundement is fuperfluousjbe- Whether the^ caufe vncjcr tneft and whoredome is contained and tenth comma- - , . , , , r , .
dement of the forbidden the purpofc to doe hurt. law be fuper- An, The purpofe is one thing, the cocupifcence &uous. ; or deiire is an other chiug, the other commaur.de-
ments confider the deliberate confentof the wil yn-
ro euill-butthis the defire, euen without luch both
a (Tenting and alfo deliberation. What phama* *° °*'e&' Shall iantafies which are rafhlie fies are sonde- toffed in the minde,and doe at length vanifh away ncd. be condemned for concupiscences , whofe place is
in the heart?
A». No : but fuch as bite and ftrike the minde
with luft. They which fe eke two commandements The error of in the forbidding of cocupifcence, they rent in pee- the Papiftes. ces by a peruerle mangling that which was one.
5 1 Furthermore the perfection of that hohneflc
confifteth in thofe two points which we haue alrea- the^awT^ °f die reliearre^ tnat we loue ^e Lord God with our Z)eut.6.s'.&i 1 wn°le hearte 5 with our whole foule, with all out 13. ' ftrength; and our neighbour as our felfe.*
jz Obitft.
CALVINS INSTIT V TIONS. tiB.i. ioj f i ObieSt. Chriftc and his difciples when the/ rehcarfe the fumme of the la we, they omit the fir ft why Chrift
table. ' ^o:h fomtimes
An. They do it for this caufe, becaufe the ftu- ™£cc j^™0" die of righceoulheffe and intcgritie, doth more ap- u^c 0njy C peare in the fecond then in the firft.
53 Obietf, Therefore it is more worth to the fumme of righteoufnefle, to Hue innoccntUe with men, then to honour God with godlines.
An. No trulie,but becaufe no man doth truly ob- ferueandkeeploueinallpointes, vnleflfe hefearc God, the approuing of godlinefle is taken thence Eph.1.4. alfo.* *Ce/.j.»4.
54 Therefore our lifefhalbebeft framed accor- ding to the will of God,and the prefcript of the law when it fhall be moft f ruitfull to our brethren in all points :fo that we hue rather to our neighbors then toourfelues.
Obiecf. Loue beginneth with it fclfe.
An. Yea loue doth not feeke the things that arc Whether louc her owne.* beginnc « her
ObitSt. The thing ruled is inferiour to the rule. xxat.%%j%
An. When Chrift comraaundeth that wee loue Touching our our neighbours as ourfelues,he will,thatwebe rea- neighbour, die with no lefie chcerefulnelfc to doe good to our neighbour then to our felues.
S$ Alfo wee muft note that vndcr the worde Wl?CI's me?nt neighbours Chrifte interpreted it, * we compre- Neighbour, hend all mankinde,and alio our verie enemies. Lufy.io, $6.
$6 Obiect. That which is fpoken touching the not defiring of reuenge,and the louing our enemies is a counfell not a commaun dement.
An. Yea commandementsare common, which TroA5.1t do moft ftraightlic require at our hands loue of cur *Exod 25'4» enemies.* *A«r 12.55
Hiiij
104 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
57 It is manifeft that Chriftc commaundech,
Lou e your encmies,dogood to thofe that hateyou,
&c.That you may be chiidre of your father which
is in heauen.*
Obieci. It wsre a burden too hcauie for ChrifU-
Mat 544. ans^to loue their enemies.
dtn. As if there coulde any heauier thing bee inuented, then to loue God with the whole heart, &c.
ObhB Chriftians are vnder the law of grace. ./*». They ought not therefore any more to giuc themielues to vices. Aveniallfinne. 58 Obieft. Luft without a deliberate affent, which doth not long continue in the hearty is a ve- niallfinne.
Jn. Where the tranfgreflionof the law is ,therc _ is the curfe. Paule caileth death the rewarde of
^m'6^ finne.*
?? So faith the Prophet Iikewiferthe foule which "c " l ,2° hath finned fhall die.* Therefore euerie fin is mor- tall.
„., , ,. Qbit&% Thefinnesofthe faints are venial].
Why the finns T , r 1 1
of the Saintes •*"* ^ graunt,butnot or their ownenature,but are pardonable becaufe they obtaine pardon through the mcrcic of God.
Chap, ix. That Chifi although he was knowenvnderthe law to the Iewes3yet was he delivered unlle by the Gofpel.
I >""I~'HE fathers did in deed taft of grace, which X is at this day offered to vs more fullte: They faw the day though with a darker fight, the glorie whereof doth now fhine in the Goipell without any veLcputbetwecne.
% Fur*
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 2. ioj
z Furthermore I take the Gofpell for thccui- WhfctteGtfi dentmanifeftationofthemvfterieofChrift. "
ObicB. The Gofpell is the doctrine of faith*, ^timjt.9 Therefore whatfoeucr promifes are foundecucrie where in the Lawe concerning free forgiucneffe of finnesjthey are counted partes therof.
\An. I graunr, if we rake the word Gofpell large- ly. Bu: according to the principall figniScation it is applyed to the publiihingc of gace geuen in Chrift*. jjgj*
Obiecf. By the faith of the Gofpell the fulfilling sciuctus. of all promifes is brought vnto vs,therfore we ftad no longer in ncede ofpromiles.
An. We enioy in deed ihe benefits which Chrift Hope is nouri- hath purchased; yet that is true, that our faluanon fhedby promy is hiclde in hope*. Therefore the holy Gheft com- les; maundeth vstoleane vpon promifes Co long as wc 2 7v«.t.il liue. » Cor. 7./.
4 ObieSI. The Lawis fet againft the Gofpell as the merites of works are fet againft free imputation ofrightcoufnefTe.
An. The Gofpel did not fo fucceed the whole Law that it might bring another way to atraine to falua- tion, but rather that it might proue that that was firme , whatfoeuer it did promife,and did ioyne the bodie totheinadowes*. ' "'
$ Furthermore Iohn came bctweene rhc Law John wa^put andtheGofpelljwhohada middle office betweene bcuvccncthc the Prophets which were interpreters of the Law, ^awe *ml tlie and the Apoftles which were preachers of the Gol- ^J[x ' pell.
Chap. x. Of the livelihood of the old and new Tcflament. I »TpHe couenantof all the fathers doth nothing 1 differ fro ours in lubftace & very dced,that it
10* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
I is alone and the fame , yet the adminiftration doth
The agreemct varie. And they agree in three pointes. Firft the
betwecne the iewes were adopted into the fame hope of immor-
Cofpell. talitiewhercintowe are. Secondly the coucnaunt
a* - whereby they were reconciled to the Lord was vp-
holden by no merites of theirsabut only by the mer-
cieof God who called them. Thirdly they knewe
Chrift to be the Mediatour 3 by whom they (hould
both be coupled to God3and alfo be made partakers
ofhispromifes.
1 3 The frftisprouedby the teftimonieof the Apoftle,whofaitlyhat God the Father had promi- fed long before in the hche Scriptures by the Pro- phetes 5 the Gofpell,which he pubiflied concer- to;». x.z.cM' ninghis ionne according to the appointed time*, V* And the Gcfpell doth not hold mens hearts in the
ioy of this prefent life, but it doth extoll them vnto the hope of immortalitic.
2 4 The fecondappearethby the faying of Chrift: Abraham reioyced to fee my day,he fawe it,an d rc- ioyced . And the preaching of the Gofpell in
loh.%.%6. Chrift, doth nothing elfe but pronounce that a fin- The end of the ner js iuftigecj through the fatherly kindenefle of the Gofpelt. ^od without his owne deferuings.
5 And Paule teacheth that they had the fame Mediator,which maketh thelfraelits equal with vs, not only in the grace of the coucnat,but alfo in fig-
t.Cor. io.i Vi. mfication °^tnc Sacranicts,bicaufc they were bap- Thcrcji-? the; ' tized whe they pafled through the fea,&in y cloud, fame media- ObitSi. That pafling was carnallbaptifme. twir of both jn% It anfwered to our fpirituall baptifme. For e amems. • t f0jjowet ^ tkat they eat the fame fpirituall meate. which we eate, and they did drinke the famefpiri- i.Ccr.io.n. tualldiinkc which we drinke,namcly Chrift*.
6 Otietl, Your fathers did eate Manna & are
dead
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. i. toy
dead. He which cateth my flefh mail not die for c-
uer*. Therefore it was not the fame meate. Ioh4.it*
Jin. Chrift doeth reprehendethelewes which JUmta' comprehended nothingin Manna, butarcmcdie for their carnall neede and hunger: they dyd not pcarcc vnto that high myfterie wherumo Paul hath rcfpcct. Therefore Chrift (hewcth that they oughc to waitcfora farremore excellent benefitc at his handes , then that which Moles gaue to their fa- thers,astheyfayd.
J The fathers, Adam,Abeil,Noc, Abraham & f
all the reft which were illuminate by the word,fcing The Fathers they did fticke to God, ic is not to be doubted , but had *e ^amc that they had an entrance into the immortall king- „°(Je,°/ctr: u acme or God. For it was a iound partaking or God wc juuc# which canot be without y good thing of eternal life.
8 Al'.o in that couenant, I will be your God, you a ihalbe my people*,the prophets did rlwayes copre- The fame co* hend bodi life and faluation . and all the iumme of «enanc. bleftednes. Umt.z6.ix.
9 Furthermore he did not only teftifie that he
was their God,but he did alfopromire that he wold 3
alwayes be their God, faying, I will be the Gbdof££^God your feed after you, that rheir hope being not con- ' ' ' ' tent with prefent good thmgs,might extend vn.oe- The fame ma. ternitie. ncrofliuing.
10 Furthermore the ftate of life which was en- ioyned thefathers,was a continual! exercifc, wher- by they were put in mind that they were of all moft miferable,if they lhould be happie only in this life.
1 1 Abraham efpccially, who is called the father Abraham of the faithful, was lb tolled during the whole courfc
of his life, that if anie man wiHdepaiut as in a table a paternc of a calamitous and wretched life , he {hall find nothing more fit.
io? AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Ifiwc. I z Ifaac who is afflicted with lefle miferies,doth
yetnotwithftading fcarce taft euen lightly offweet- Iacob* nefle. Iacob is nothing elfe but a platforme of ex-
treme vnhappineffe.
13 If thefe holie fathers did waite for a blefied
life at the hand of God, they both thought vpon 8c
fawe another blefTedneffe then that of the carthlie
life.To this ende tendeth it that they made fo great
Buryallinthej account of the fcpulchre in the landeof Chanaan,
landofCanaan whkh was vndoubtedly a myrrourof eternall feh-
citie.
5 14 Fiftly to what ende fhould Iacob hauedefi-
?diendh°fthC rec* ^° carne^y an^ w*tb f° §reat daungcr hauc nS u fought to get the prehemmcnce of the firil begot- ten, vnlefie he had had refped vnto an higher blek fing.
1 ? There is extant in Mofcs an euident declara- tion of thefprituallcouenant.WLh how great cer- taintie doth Dauid direct all his thinges vnto that
16 Neither may we othcrwife vnderftand thofe thinges which he writeth eucrie where of the prok perousfuccefle of the faithful!, buttoapplie them vntothemanifeftationof thehcauenlygloiie, be-
s!i\i'l% cau*"e in tms wor^ tncy arc opprefTed with all man- «40.14. nerofmiferie.
17 Therefore they lifted vp their mindes vnto the fan&uarie of God, wherein was layd vp in ftore for them, that which doth not appearein the fha- dow of this prefentlife.
1 8 They fayd , the wrath of the Lord endureth but the twinkling of an eye : and in his mercie is
yS'io'* ,ife*: the reraembrance of the iuft ^™11 be in bleil 'PfailxZiK. ^n§: but the name of the wicked fhall wither a- ^-.34.21. way*.
19 Aboue
CALVINS INSTITVTIOINS. LTB. 2. Io^
1 9 Abouc all the refl:,that faying of lob is nota- ble, I know that my redeemer liueth,and that Ifhall rife out of the earth in the laft day : and I fhall fee
Gpd my Sauiour in my flefh*. * j0fa9,%f,
Obkii. Thefc were lpeeches only of a few.Wher- by it is not proucd that there was fuch doctrine a- mongthelcwes.
jin. They were teachers of the common people, who did openly publiih the common principles of religion.
20 If we come downe to the latter Prophets,the nigher they came in fucceffc of time vnto the per- fect dcliuerance,fo the matter was daily made more plaine by increafings of reuclation.
2i Let vs content our fclues with one example, of the vifion of Ezcchiell , wherein he was taught concerning the refurrec"tion of the dead : or with the faying cf Ifayas*,Thy dead {hall liue, my corps £*<*• J7*> {hall alfo rife againe. JA **•»*
22 So likewifc Daniell , In that time Michaell
the great prince (hall rifc,who ftandeth for the fons ^**»1 *•*• of his people, & the time of tribulation fhall come, &c. And of thofe which (hall fleepe in the duft of the earth , there {hall awake fome to life eternal], fometoeternallihame.
23 Therefore let vs conclude that the old Tefta- mct which the Lord made with the people of Ifrael was not limited by earthly things, but it contayned the promife of the fpirituall and eternall life.
'VV
Chap. xi. Of the difference of both Tefiaments.
Hat ? mall there then be no difference left betweenc the old & new Teftament?
*• .
HO AN ABRIDGEMENT OP
Fiuc dlfFcren. An. Yes verily, which appcareth in fiue pointer
ccs» firft becaufe in the olde Teftament the Lord gaue
theheauenlyinhcritancetobc holdcn and tailed
1 vndcr earthly benefices vand nowe he doth ilraight
way dircdt our minds vnto it.
2 That (hall better appeare by the fimilitude
Gd.4.1* which Paule fctteth downe co the Galathians*, he
compareth the nation of the Iewts toayongheire,
who not being as yet fit to gouerne him felfe , doth
followe the leading and guiding of his tutor.Thcre-
fore they had the lame inheritance appointed for
them which is appointedforvs: but yet they were
Why the fa- noc as yet ty reaion of their age apt to enter into it,
thcrs made and to enioy the fame.
more accompt 3 This is the reafon why the holie men did make ©i this life more account of this mortall life, and of the bleP fing thereof, vnder the old Teftament, as being a fi- gure of fpirituall felicitie, then is now meete to do: loon the other fide God (hewed more often tcfti- monies ofhisiudgement vpon the reprobate^inbo- dilie punishments.
4 There is another difference in figures,bccaufe the olde Teftament did make a fhew onelyof the i- mage,the truth being abfent,and of the fliadowe in freed of the bodie : the ncwe Teftament geueth the
* truth being prefent,and the found bodie*.
fi °unr«in<ff the * Hereby it appeareth in what fenfe the Apo- ©fd Teftament. ftfe &id, that the lewes were brought by the fchoo- JHeb.y. 1 1.& Img of the Lawe vnto Chrift*,bcfore he was reuea- 9.9.& 10. 1. Jed in the fkfh.
*G*I.m& 6 Qbiect, The faith of Abraham & of the pro- *u phets did furpaffe ours.
An. The qu^eftio is not what grace God beftowed vpon a fewe,but what ordinarie difpenfation he fo-
* lowed in teaching the people. Againc they neuer
had
V„ ft L V 1 I> 3 11>0 111V11V»I>0. lib, ;. Ill
hadfo great clcernes offight,but thank did in fomc *
parttaftof the datknefle of thcworld*. Siwo%
7 The third difference is becaufe the old Tefta- ment,is by rcafon of the Lawe called the minifterie of death : and the newe of life : that of damnationj this of righteoufnefie : that that is difanulled, this rcmaincth*.
8 Which thing is more eafilie declared by com- 3 paring both together. The old Teaament is literaU,^t°J^^a becaufe it was publifhed without the effectuall wor- niftcric of ' king of the Spirit : the new is fpirituall, becaufe the death Lord hath ipiritually ingrauen it in mens harts: the Ier- i M l old is deadly , becaufe it can do nothing elfe but in- 2'Corh* wrap all mankind in the curfe:thc new is the instru- ment of life, becaufe it reftoreth into fauour with God,men,being deliuered from the curfe.
5> The fourth, the Scripture calleth the old Te- 4
frament the tefhmentof bondage,becaufeitingen- * c c.lcl ™S*" drcth feare in mens mindes : but the new the Tefta- ftamVmof * ment of Lbertie, becaufe itlifteth them vp vnto af- bondage fiance and fecuritie.
Obieft. The fathers had the fame fpirit of faith which we haue,therfore it foUowcth that they were partakers both of the fame libertie,and alfoioy.
jin. That came not from the Lawe but from the Gofpell, whereto as to an whclfome help, they fled being caftdowne. Notwithstanding they werefub* iccl to the lame bonds of obferuations,andburdcns whereto the people are bound.
io Thefe three later differeces are comparisons of the Law and Gofpell: and the firft reacheth far- ther, namely vnto the promifes which were geucn before the Lawe , which are not to be counted of the oldTeftament. Scing that thofe which had the were directed vnto the Mediatour, as were the fa-
thers which liued vnder the old Teflament»
? ii The lift difference lieth in that, becaufe the
Lord had feparated one nation vntill the comming
of Chri/t, wherein he did containethe couenaunt
Dctet.iz.% & of his grace* .But when the fulneffe of time appoin-
W.J4* te(j for therefloringofail things, came, Chrift was
geuen , and he is the reconciler of God and man,
the wall of feparation is pluckt downe , and Chrift
i$madeallinall,towhomc the Gentiles aregiuen
for his inheritance, and the endes of the earth to be
?faU.%.& ?a. his owne*. The Gofpellis preached to all crea-
1 2 And Chrift him felf did not forthwith fo fone Why Chrift *S hc h"S™ to preach proceede to the calling of the did not preach Gentiles, but he deferred it vntill luch time as ha- ftrcighewayes. uing perfectly fulfilled theworkeofourredemptio,
and hauing ended the time of his humbling , he re- 'Pbll.i'9» ceaued of the Father a name which is aboue all
names,beforc which euerie knee mould bow*.
13 Obieft. Itisnotagreable,thatGod,in who there is no chaunge , (hould haue furrered fuch a chaunge , that he lhould afterwarde difanull that which he had once commanded and commended.
Jin. God is not therefore chaungeable , becaufe Whereto the ^e aPP^e<^ diuerfe form* to diuers ages, as he knew vnlikelihoor! it was expedient for euerie one. So the husband- ofbot^ Tcfta- man appointed* one kind ofworke to his familiem men» doth winter, and another in fommer. The father trai-
Afimilitude. lleC^ VP *"* cni^ren a^er one *orc m ^^ cmW- An other. ' hood,and after an other in youth*. GxL+.u 14 Qteft. But could not God as well from the
beginning, as after the comming of Chrift , reuele cternall life in plainc words without ahie figures, teach thofcihat were his by afew & euidentfignes or Sacraments, geue the holy Ghoft,fpread abrode
his
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.i. nj
grace throughout the whole world?
An. He could.
Queft. Why did he knot, that fo great diucrfity might be taken away?
An. He would not. Whatfoeucr God hath done, let vs not doubt but that it is wifely and nghteouflic done , although we be often ignorant of the caufc why it ihould haue bene done fo.
Chap, x i i. ThatChriflmuflhaue bene made wan that he mighi fulfill the office of a. Mediatour,
l VTOwc it was verie expedient for vs that he IN ihould be both verie God & very man , who was to be our Mediator.For feing our iniquities had quite (hut vs out & eftranged vs from the kingdomc of heauen, no man could be the interpreter for re- ftoring of our peace. All men were afTrayed when they law God, as being fonnes of Adam : alio cuen ihe verie Angdlshadnecdeofanhead, that they might cleaue to their God. Therefore not without The angels do cauie doth Paule , when he fetteth before vs Chrift Jhroulh cSift to be the Mediator,exprefTe plainly,thatheisman.
z That was alfo the office of the Mediator,that — • he might fo reftore vs into the fauour of God, that x" ' *'
he might make vs of the ibnnes of men,his chiidre: The office of of heircs of hell,heires of the kingdome of heauen: the mediatour that he might fwallowe vp death : ouercome iinnc. Who could do this vnl.iTe the Sonne of God were made alfo the fonne of man : and fo take ours vpon him,to conueigh his vnto vs r& (o make that which was his by naturcjouw by grace Thc ob^iencc
3 This was another point of our reconciling to of the Media- God, that man who had through his owne dilo- l°r.
I
,i4 AH ABRIDGEMENT OF
bedience deftroycd him felfe , mould for a rcnicdie fet obedience againft ir, mould fatisfie theiudgmec of God, {hould fuffer the punifhment due tonnne* Therefore our Lord came forth, being verie man, he put vpon him the perfon of the Father, that he might prefent our flefh before the iudgementfeate ofGod,for the price of fatisfa&ion , and that he might in the fame flefh fuffcr the punifhment which wehaddeferued.
4 Obieft. Although there had needed no rc- medie for the redemption of mankind, yet mould Chrift haue become man.
Jn. All the whole Scripture doth crie,that he was clothed w ith our flefh , that he might be made Cali.x s-Z OUr Redeemer * , to imagine anie other caufe is a I/a.j 5.4J. point of rafhnesjfeing the Law^the Prophets,Chriffc him felfe, & the Apoflles do witnefic that God fenc his Sonne,that in the fimilitudc of finnefull flefh he might make fatisfaction for vs.
? Obiec?'. There is no let but that the fame Chrift who redeemed the condemned , could alfo haue teftificd his loue toward the fafe and foundby taking flefh vpon him.
jin. Seing the Spirit pronouceth that thefe two thinges were conioyned by the eternall decree of God,that Chrift fhould be made our Redeemer, & partaker of the fame nature : it is not lawfull to en- quire anie further.
Obieft. This councell of God did depend vppon mans fal^which he did forefee.
*An. They which graunt libertie to them felues
to enquire farther concerning Chrift , then God
hath appointed before by his fecret decree , breakc
out through wicked boldneffe to faigne a newe
% Tm.ii* Ghrift . Chrift came to faue finners * : kt vs ftay
our
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.j. Hjr
our fclues here.
Obktl. They are ro be accufed of too much bold- neffe which denie that the fonne of man (hold haue OGtndcs appeared in the flefli , if Adam had not fallen , be- caufe it is refuted by no teftimomes of Scripture.
Jn. As if Paule did notbridle pcruerfc curio/ity, when hauingfpokenof the redemption purchafed by Chrift, he doth forthwith commaund to auoide foolim queftions. Til, $ 9.
Queft. Could the Sonne of God take vpon him the nature of an Aflc?
Jin. This is a monftrous and deteftable queftio. As if when Paule counteth nothing precioufe or worthie to bcknowen , befides Chrift crucified * , x C6r^h he admitteth an alfe to be the authour of falua- tion.
6 Obieci. Man was created after the image of God, becaufe he was formed after the patterne of Chrift who was to come, that he might refemble him, whom the father had alreadie determined to clo:h with flefh. Whereupon it followeth that if A- dam had neuer fallen away from his firft beginning,
yet Chrift fhould haue bene made man. where wc muft
jin. We muft not feeke for the image of God a- fceke for the riie where elfc, but in thofe excellent gifts & marks image of God. of excellencie, wherewith God had garnifhed Ada aboue all other liuingcreaturs. And Chrift was the the image of God: therefore whatfoeuer excellen- cie was graucn in Adam, it flowed thence becaufe through the onely begotten Sonne he approched to the glorie of his creatour.
7 Thei fore if mans integritie had not decayed he fhould haue bene like to God and Angells , and yet it fhould not haue bene needfull that the Sonne of God fhould therefore haue become either man
xi6 AN ABRIETGEMENT OF
or Angcll.
Obiect. Vnlefle it had bene decreed by the vn- chaungeable purpofe ofGod before man was crea- ted, that Chiift ihould be borne , not as a Redee- mer, but as the firft man, that he might not lofe his; prerogatiue he mould nowehaue bene borne onely by chaunce , that he might reftore mankinde being loft. Therefore he was created after the image of Adam. Heb.$. 15. jin. He was like vnto vs, finnc only except*.tuke
in the genealogie reckenethhimvp for a fonneof luks 33- Adam, becaufe mas eflate was appointed for him*,
that he might raifevp again the pofteriue of Adam which were fallen. But if that went before the HowChilft'is creation3 ne fhouldhaue bene called the firft A- the feconde dam.
Adam. ObieSi. Becaufe (Thrift was alreadie knowen be-
fore in the minde of God, that he mould be man, men were formed according to this paterne.
Jn. When Paule calleth him the fecond Adam, he maketh falling away the middle betwene the be- ginning of man and his reftoring.
ObieSi. So long as Adam mould hauc ftood , he mould haue bene the image of him felfe, and not of Chrift.
An. On the other fide though the fonneof God
hadneuer taken flefli vponhim, yet neuerthelefle
the image of God did mine both in his foule and alfo
^^f "!Tac,e in his bodie.ln whofe beams it did alwayes appears,
Ac An«el«UCr that Chrift is trUely th€ h€ad of mcn and Angclles' Qbit&. The primacic ouer the Angellesdoeth
' not belong to Chrift faue onely in as much as he
is man.
An. Yea in as much as he is the eternall wordc
CoLu 1 5. of God*, he is the firft begotten of all creatures -. ia
as
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. Lib.i. 117
as much as he is man he is the fuft begotten of the ' dead*. *&'l'lh
ObieSi. Men (hould not haue hadChrift to be their king,vnleffe he hadbenc man.
An. As if the kingdome of God could not ftand if the etcrnall fonne of God although not clothed with mans flefh , gathering together into the fel- lowfhip of his heauenly gloric and life, Angells and men, (hould him fclfe beare the foueraigntie.
ObkSl. The Church mould haue bene without an head vnleffeChrift had appeared in the flefh.
An, As the Angels did enioy him for their head, he fhould alfo haue bene the head of men by his di- uine power.
Quefl. What is the meaning of theprophecieof Adam, This is nowe bone of my bones, and flefh of my flelh?
An It is no prophecie.
ObieSi. Chrift in Matthewe doeth attribute the fame fpeech to God.
An. Eueric thing that God fpake by men is not a prophecie, otherwife euery commaundement of theLawefhouldbea prophecie. Therefore when the fulnefTc of time came,God fent his Sonne made of a woman, made vnder theLawe, to redeeme thofe that were vnder the Lawe*. 6V.4.4,
Chap. xnr. That Chrifltookevpcn bfoi the truefubfltnee ofmansfiefh. I TT remaineth that we fee , howc being clothed A with our flefh he fulfilled the office of the Me- diatour. Which is proued by manie teftimonies of Scripture* <?«,.„.„>.
a Obhtt. He was made after the likeneffe of &\j,7,z6. 4,
mi
xiS AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Tfal.tf.j. &c. man,and wasfoundinhisfhapeasaman*. There- Maraon. forc he did not cake vpon him a true bodie.
r An. Paul doth not teach in that place what ma- ner bodie Chrifttooke to him felfe, but whereas he might by good right haue (hewed forth his god- head, he made a (hew of nothing but of that which was proper to abafe and contemptible perfon, that by his example he may exhort vs vnto fubmhlion. Othcrwife the faying of Peter could not ftand,that i/Per.j.iS. he dyed in the flefn and was quickened in the Spi-
rite. Manichcus. QbkE{ chrifti, caliedthe fecond Adam from
' heauenhcauenly*.
An. Paul doth notbring in in that place an hea- uenlie elfence of the bodlz, but afpirituall force, which being powred abrode by Chrift, doeth quic- ken vs. j Obieci. Chrift is called the fonne of man^ecaufe
How Chrift is he was promifed to men.
the fonne of An. He is called the fonne of man after the ma- man* ner of the Hebrues , being verie man : fo men are
called the fonnes of Adam : we are called Chriftes IW.i.iy. brethren.
ObieSi. Infidels mould be Chrifts brethren. An, The children of God are borne not of flefli Iou'1'V\a andbloud,but of the Spirit through faith*. Ther- of God are™ fore fldh alone doeth not make the brotherly ioy- borne through ning and knitting together, faith. ObieB. Chrift mould haue bene borne of Adam
ftraight way after the beginning , that he might be T{om.%.i9 the firft begotten amongbrethren*.
An. The right of the firft begotten is referred
5l?uiftj Birth" not vmo a8c > ^ut vnto ^e degrcc °^ nonour and power.
Obieft. Chrifttooke vpon him man not the An- gels,
right.
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.j. up
gels,becaufe he receaued mankind into fauour*. Heb. i.i 6 .
*/*». In that place that the Apoftle mayamphfie the honour wheieof Chrift vouchfafed vs,he com- pareth the Angels with vs , who were fet a part in this point.
3 ObUB. Chrift is called the fonne of Dauid, How Chrift it becaufe he was promifed to him , and v/as giuen at the forme of length in his time. Dauid-
An. After that Paule hath called him the fonne of Dauid*, adding immediatly after, according to the flefh , he doeth afluredly note out his na- ture.
ObteSt. Chrift tooke a bodie of nothing, becaufe Mardonifts. women arc without feed.
An. That is to ouerthrow the elcmets of nature, whether wo. and the principles of phificke. men be with-
Obh&. Aaron and Ioadah maried with women ouifccdc. of the tribe of Iehuda, therefore thefeueringofthc tribes fhould hauebene confounded if women had genera tiue feed.
An. This is graunted to the excellencie of mans fex,that the children are counted noble or bafe by the condition of their fathers.
ObieSi. It were an abfurd thing to fay that Chrift was brought forth of the menftruous feede of the virgine.
An. Art thou fo {hamejefle? and yet we muft grauntthathedid congele in the bloud of his mo- ther. Becaufe he was begotten of Marie, & brought forth of her feed*. Mtm.j.
4 ObieSi. If Chrift tooke his beginning of men, chri ft was of then is he fubiect to finne as other men be. the fcc^c of
An. Paule fcparateth him from the common ™frho„t finne condition*, that he may be verie man without yice , ^r.15.4?. * and corruption, faying, The firft Adam is of the $*».».*.
I iiij
14* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
earthly & naturall,the fecond fro heauenheauenly. ObieEt. If Chrift be free from allblot,and begot- ren of the feed of Mary by the fecret working of the Spirit, then the feed of the woman is not vncleane, but the feede of man.
An. We make not Chrift free from all blot , be- caufehe was begotten onely of his mother,without hauing anie knowledge of man , but becaufe he was fandified by the Spirit , that the generation might be pure , fuch as it mould haue bene before the fall ofAdam.
Obiecl. Then Adam had a double (cc^i if there
came no pollution vnto Chrift.
. . An. The generation of man is not vncleane of
vncleane acci- *c felfe3but accidentally by reafon of his fall. There-
dentjillie, fore it is no marucll if Chrift were exempted from
the common corruption, feeing the intcgritic was
to be reftoredby him.
ObieSl. If the word of God tooke vpon it flefh, then was it fhut vp in a ftraite prifon of an earthlie bodie.
An. Though, the infinite effence of the word did growe together with the nature of man to be one perfon,yet wemuft not imagine anie (hutting in. For the Sonne of God came downc fromheauen wonderfully, yet fo that he did not forfake heauen, Chrift wa« *le wouldbe borne wonderfully in the wombe of his borne in the mother,& hang vpon the croffe , that he might al- wombe and yet wayes fulfill the world. d^dhcfil] Chap. xiin.
Ihewor . How the two natures of the Mediator do
make one perfon. I T^Vrthermorc whereas it is fayd, that the word Iob.i. 14. *•* was mac*c flem*,it mu^ not De vnderftood, as
if it were either turned into fl efh,or cofufedly mixed
with
CALVTNS INSTITVTIONS. Li*.s. isr with fle(h,but becaufe he choofe to himfelfe a tern- Kow. the pie of the virgins wombe wherein he woulde dwell: woVIcJ^J and he which was the fonne of God, was made the fonne of mar. not by the confufion offubftance,but by vnitie of peribn,the Godhead is fo ioyned to the manhood,as the foule to the body,fo that either na^- A finiiiitudc: ture hath her found propertie : & yet one Chi id is made ofthefe two. And thecomunicatingof the natures is fo great, that thofe things are fom times attributed to the Godhead which appertaine vnto The comuni- tbc manhood : to the manhood which belong to catin£c°f the Godhead : fometimes that whichbelongerh to both together. _ M.7.5S.
z For that which Chriftcfaide,before Abraham was made I am,is farre from bis manhood.
ObieEf, He was before all ages becaule hec was cucn then knowen to be rhe redeemer as wcl in the counfellofthefather,asin the minds of the godlic. . .
An. Seeing that he docth manifeftly diftinguiih nin"f to^hc*^ the day of his manifeftation fro his eternal effence, godhead, and doth of purpofe purchafe to himfelfe an autho- rise by antiquitie, wherby he may exccll Abraham vndoubtedlie he challenged! to himfelf that which is proper to the Godhead. ,. z
And whereas he is called his fathers feruaunt, nin^e ^ohis whereas it is faidthathe increafedinageandwife- manhoode. dome with God & men* ,that he doihnot feekhis own glorie+,&c.It is proper to his manhood alone. Lu{.z. $2. And tha: is the comunicating of properties, wher- * loh.Z.i$, as it is faide, that God hath by his blood purchafed ^°™nica the church*,& that the Lord of glory was crucified, prooera'es.
3 And whereas it is faid, that he receiued power Acl.io.z$', of the father to forgiuefinncs,toraifevp whom hee * iCor.z.tf. will,togiuerighteoufnes,holines,faluation,&c*.It ^1*9: a was neither proper to the godhcad,ooito the man- ^ I ^.10.9 hood,but to both. &c ' '
It} AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Neftorius 4 Therefore wc muft abandon the error of Nc-
ftorius, who whiles he went about rather to pull in
peeces then to diftinguifhe Chriftcs nature,did in-
Eutiche». ucnt a double Chrifte.Alfo wee muft beware of the
madnefle ofEutiches,leaft whiles we wilprouc the
Scruetus. vnitie of perfon,we deftroy both natures.
S And the monfter Seruetus is no lefle dcadlie, who put in place of the fonne of God, a feigned thing made of the effence of g od,the fpirit,the flefh and three vncreated elements.
Obietf. Before Chrift was rcuealedintheflefh,
there were only then, fhadowiih (hapes in God, the
truth wherof began to be only then when that word
which was appointed tothis honour , began truehe
Whatperfonal t0 he the fonne of God.
vnion is. jin. He is counted the fonne of God,becaufc the
word begotten of the father before all ages, did by perfonall vnion taken vpon him mans nature. Fur-» thermore,the old writers called that perfonall vni- on, which maketh one perfon of two natures.
Obiefi. If the eternall worde had alreadie beene
the fonne of God before it was cloathed with flefh,
there mould be two fonnes of God.
Chrift is the ^n.We fay that there is none other but he which
fonne of God wasrnade maniieft in the fleih. For neither doth it
£e byXpde. foIlow thatif he was God before heebecame man,
' therefore rre beganne to be a newe God. Therefore
he was the fonne of God by nature,and wee by free
... . adoption.
Fiiutio. obieff. This grace dependeth vpon the* becom-
mingafon,whichGod had decreed with himfelfe.
jin. We couldnot be fonnes vnlefTe our adop-
, . ^ tion were founded in the head: to plucke that from
h founde in°n tne neac* which was common to the members , is
Chrift> without reafon.
6 Obietl,
CALVINS INSTITVTION3. Lit.*. 125
6 ObicSt. Thebcginning of his filiation or beco- ming a fbnne3w as fince thathewasreuealedin the flc(h.
An, He (hould be the fonne in refpect of his hu - mane nature : but Paul teachcth that he is fuche in Roff^ , , 2 , . rcfpcct of his Godhead.
7 ObicSt. ItisfaidthatGodfparednothisown 7^.8.5». fbnne.* Alfohe fhalbc called the lonne of the high- eft.* Therefore hee began to bee the Tonne of God * Luke.*>l** after his incarnation. f
An. The faying of the Prophcte fhoulde notbee true.* ThouBethleemin the land ofIuda,&c. and ■***» bis going out from the beginning, & from the daies ofetcrnitie.
Obiecf. Before Chrift appeared in thefleih,hee was neuer called the fonne of God, but vnder a fi- gure.
An. Although he was more darklie defcribed vn- der the law,yet he was none otherwife eternall god Chrift was laueonlicbecaufehewastheword begotten of the m^re<!?rkf eternall father : neither is he otherwife the media- vn cr c * tour faue oneliebecaufehee is God reuealedin the flefh.
8 Let vs conclude that our Redeemer did come of the feed of Abraham and of Dauid,andthat hee was made man according to the flefh, & that there is the vnitie of perfon in two natures.
Chap, x v.
Tbattre may krtow to what end Chifte max few of the
father, and what hee brought vj,wee muft refpeSt
three thinget in him, hit prophetical office, hit
kjngdomeandhii Vriejihood.
l "D VT to the end our faith may finde in Chrifte
JDperfect and foundc matter of faluation, wee
U4 AM ABRIDGEMENT OF
muft fet downe thisprinciple, that the office which was enioinedhim by his father confifteth in 3 .parts: .„ ^ for he was both made a prophet3& a king,& a prieft,
phct. " although it did little auaile to know thefc thinges in name3vnlefTe the knowledge of the vfe & end were z added.
Akingc. 2 And vntothefe three offices appertaineth the
S titleofChriftorannointcd,
A Piieft. ObleSr. Hee was called the MelTias by peculiar
confederation or refped of hiskingdome.
Jn, I graunt : and yet the propheticall &prieft-
A prophet ftc annointing, haue their degree, neither are they
7ja,6i.y. to bee ncgle&ed by vs. There is expreflfe mentioa
made of his propheticall office in Iefaias in thefe wordes*jThe fpinte of God the Lorde vpon mec, therefore the Lorde himfelfe hath annointedmee that I might preach to the meekc, &c. Hee is the
M^.3.17. true prophet whom the father hath fet before to be
Akinge. heard*.
3 I come to his kingdome whofe nature is fpi- Ibm 2.44. ritual^ whence all the force & eternitie thereof is Jfr '%'**' gathered\vvhkh muft be placed in two things/The
a* one appertaineth vnto the whole bodie of the
leh 18.5^. Churche* , the other is proper to euerie mem- ber.
4 And the force & profite which we reape by the The profite of fpintuall kingdome of Chrifte, conufteth in two Chrifts king- thinges : firft,that wee m ay know him to reigne ra- domc ther for our fakes then for his owne, and that both
within and without,namcly}that being repleniihed fo farre as is expedient with the giftes of the fpirit, whereof we are emptie naturallie,we may perceiue by the firft fruites,that we are trulie ioyned to God to perfect bleflednelTc. Secondlie , that trufting to the power of the fame fpiriteywe may not doubc
that
CAtVlNS INSTITVTtONS. Ln. 2. i!? that wee (hall alwaies haue the vi&oric againft the Diuel the worlde,and all manner hurtfull thing.
? Therefore his kinglie annointingis fet foorth whatmancr vnto vs,not don&with oilc or ointments made wkh annovnting fpices,but he is called the annointed of God, be- clinftswas« caufe thefpirite of wifedome,of vndei (landing, of councellof ftrength and the feare of God did reft vponhim. ltfit.%
Obiecl. It is written,Then (hall he deliuer vp the Tfal.^.S. kingdomeofGod and the father.Againe, thelbnne * 1 fa^U** himfclfe (hall bee made fubiectthat God may bee all in all. Therefore his kingdome isnoteuerla- iling.
^w.Thatisfaidjbecaufeinthatperfcft glorie the kingdome (hall not be lo gouerned,as it is now. Be- j^tt 1. caufe God will at this day as it were by meanes go- i0 ^ lz° uerne his church in his perfon*: but he (halbe then by himfelfe the only head of the cKurch.
6 The end and vfe of the priefthood of Chrift is, . . , that he may be the mediatour, beeing cleanefrom $ ^nC 00 all blot,that he may reconcile God to vs. That this may more eafilie appeare,we muft beginne with his *
death, becaufchce hath purged ourfinnes by his death. Hereupon it followeth that he is the eucrla- fting interceilbur,through whofe patronage we ob- Tfal.t 10.4. taine fauour. Whence arifeth to godlie confeiences 2,
both boldnefle to pray ,and alfo qjfietnefle. Laftlie $
that he is our prieft in fuch fort that he bringethvs "#*•!•?• into the fellowfliip of fo great honour*,that the fa- 0urfacnficM crifices of praicrs and praife which come from vs may be acceptable to God.
ii# AN ABRIDGEMENT* OF
Chap. xvi. How Chrift hath fulfilled the office oftheredeemersthat hee might pur chafe faluat ion for vsy where his death and vefurreclton are handeledy and alfo hit afcention into heauen,
Theendcof i '"pHosE things which wee haue hitherto fpo-
thofe thingcs 1 ken touching Chrift , muft be referred vnto
whichhaue this onemarke , thatbeeinginourfeluescondem-
hfchcrto. ° ne£Wead,loft, we may feeke righreoufnefle in him,
deliuerance^ife and faIuation,'like as we are taught
USt.+zx. in that notable laying of Peter, That there is none
Three ihinges. other name giuen vnder heauen to men , wherein
to be conhde they muft be faucd.* That we may the more ea£lie
perceiue that three things come tobe confidered of
x vs. Firft how great our iniquitie is : fecondlie howe
fearefull the iuftice of God is.Laftlie how fweet his
* mercy is.
4 God was our enemie becaufe of finne, vntill wee were reftored to fauour through the death of K*».5.io. Chrift.*
Obietl. But his mercy did preuent vs, and hee
gaue his fonne freely ,which are manifeft pledges of
louc.
Our referable" jin* Sucn fyeecnes are applied to our capacities
cftate without that wemay the better vnderftande how wretched
Chrift. and calamitous *>ur condition is without Chriftc
For we can neuerfufficientlie perceiue howe great
Gods mercie is toward vs, vnleir- we feele our own
iniquitie,being ftricken with fearc of cternall death.
3 As God is the chiefeft righteoufnefle, fo hee
2 canot louc that iniquitie which he feeth in vs.Ther-
Theri^hteouf- fore all ofvs haue in vs that which is worthieof the
»es ofGod. hatred of god:therfore in refped of corrupt nature,
againe of our wicked life being added thereto, wee
are
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. til. 2. \ii arc all in the difpleafure of God \ being in his fight x j" gi!tie,andborn to the danationof hel.Butbecaufc Godloucth the Lord will not deftroy that in vs which is his,hee his creature. findethfomethingwhichofhisgoodnefTeheloueth 3 . .
though wee bee not fullic coupled to God, before Godsmcrc,c' Chrift doth ioyne vs.
4 And for this caufe Paule faith, that that loue *™ ^J* wherewith God louedvs before the creation of the louedvs. word,was grounded in Chrift.* Eph.1.4.
j Furthermore hee hated vs afterawonderfull^'3-^» and diuine fort,becaufe of iniquitie : and hee loued WW,*,I°' vs becaufe he had made vs.And now though Chrift by the whole courfe of his obedience hath purcha- fed the fauourable good will of G od , yet the fcrip- ture afenbeth this to his death as peculiar and pro- per to it,* wherein wee muft confider two thinges: ^ fr firft,that he was condemned as guilcie bearing our 9t *' '** perfon:*Secondlie, that he was neuertheleflc ac- quitted by the mouth of the iudge , that it might '«fr.i.ap. moreeuidentlieappeare,that he was burdened not with his ownc,but with our wickednefle.
6 And now euen the verie kinde of death is not We mafl con* without an excellent myfterie. The crofle was ac- ^" tvvo. curfed not onlieinmans opinion, but alfo by the aeTt^ofChSl decree of the lawe of God. * Therefore when hee lob. 10.15. was hanged vpon ir3he made himfelfe fubiect to the *<>£$ $.7. curie. And it was meet that it mould befo,thar we Mat-7*>**- might be delmered from allcurfc which did lievp- £s d™™^ on vs by r cafon of our iniquitie , whiles that it is be noted. m conueighedvntohim. Deut.t1.13.
7 It followcth in the creede that hee was dead & G^i» **• buried, where we may fee againehowheeputhim- Hwburiall. felfein our fteed,to pay the price of our redemptio. chrifta death Thence we gather a double fruite : the fir ft, is be- andburiallis caufc by dying he brought to paffe that we (hall not double.
ia8 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
I die : he ouerthrew death which did hang ouer oar
Viuification. heads, and didnowetriumphe ouer vs, keeping vs Mortification, downe. He did alfo deftroy the Diuell who had po- wer ouer death,andhe delmercd thofe which were his bondflaues during their whole life *, Another Jteb.z9.\$. frujte is thatby enteq>arting of him, hee mortifieth GaT->.i.' our memt>ers3chat they may not hereafter csercile
"'2' their owneadions.
The rcfurreft u & The hiftorie of the refurre&ion is of no fmall on of Chrift importance to the effed of our redemption. For it fignifieth that Chrift did both appeafe Gods wrath, j 2 and alfo oucrcome the forrowes of death.
Obiett. Hell is ofcenredin the fcriptures for the Hell. fepulchre or grauc.
jin. But not inthisplace,otherwifeit{houldbe to declare that which is obfeure by that which is ob- fcurer:neither is it like to be true that fuch a fuper- fluous repetition could creep into this fhortfumme. 9 Therefore neither the graue,ne yet the limbe of the papifts is handled in this place.
S^uefi. What muft wee then vnderftand by the
gates of brafTe, &theyronbarres which were bro-
Tfal.to.j6. kenralfo that hee deliuered thofe that wcrebounde
% out of the pit where was no water*: & that he prea-
xAcb.19-1 1. ched to the fpirits which were in prifon* .
3 Jn. The Plalnie foretelleth the dcliueraunce of
z Vet.i.i9' thofe who being captiues in farre countries are caft 1 into bands.Zacharias fpcaketh of the captiuitie of
z Babilon .Peter teacheth that Chrifte was preached
3 to thofe which were dead.
19 Therefore Chrifte did not onliefuffer bodily
Chrift did fii. acath>but hc felt cuen in hls foule thc Awrpcnefle
ffer. "" ofGodsvengeance,thathe might both appeafe his
wrath,& fatisfle his iuft iudgemet. For which caufe
alfo it behoued him to wraftlc as it were hande to
hand
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. Iib.j. ?2* hand with the armies of hcl,& with the horror of e- ternall deatru
n ObleSi. Then it feemcth that God was either hisfonncs aduerfarie, or els that hee was angrie with him.
-4«.No trulietfor he was his welbeloued fonne,& he could not haue beene appeafed by one with who he was offended. But wee lay that he mffcrcd the grecuoufhefTe ofGodsfeueriue, becauie being ftri- ken with the hand of God, he tried all the fignes of God being angrie and punifhing. For which caufe being inforcedby diftrelTe he cried out, My God, Tfat.22.1. my God why haft thouforfaken me. -Mat.17.46
12 Ob/cfi, That is to doe iniurie to Chrift, as if he were afraid of the faluatian of his lbule,or fell in- to danger of defperation,which is contrary to faith, Jn. Eur the Euangelifts fay that he was troubled in fpirite,& full of heauines,& that he feared vche- mcnrlie*. M«t.:6.%l.
ObuB. . It was feigning. Lu{ "44*
./*»» Surelie vnlefle his foule had been partaker of punifhment he mould haue byn the redeemer of our bodies onlie.
ObieSt, Wee muft not attribute corrupt pafTions to Chrift.
*An. The fpirit rcconcileth thefe two,that Chrift was tempted in al things as we are^and yet without £nne.
Obieft. Though Chrift feared death, yet he did not feare the curfe and wrath/rom which he knew hewasfafe.
jin. He mould haue been more faint harted and fearefull, then manic thecues which make haft to death. But through vehemencie of gricfethc drops of blood came trickling downe from his face,
K
ijo AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
• Ohieci, He did this to make a!fhowe to others. JIUt. i6i9. -*"' ^ea ^e directed nis gronings to his father in chrifts dcfcen- a fecret place,and the angels did comfort him.* ding into hell. Qneji, Di d Chrift difcend into hell then, when he prayed to his father.
jin. This was the beginningrthcreforc the paincs which hee furFered for our fake were horrible : nor- withftanding weemuftknowe that his temptation was fuch as was not contrarie to faith : becaufe i£ was vnporlible that he ihould be holden of the for.. ,/&7.i. 24. rowes of death.*
13 Nowefolloweth his rcfurre&ion from the
His nfing from dead,without which that ihouldbe lame,& nothing
ca * worthjwhich hath been fpoken touching the crofle
his death,and burying.For Chrift is faid to be dead
forfinne, buttohauebeene railed againe for our
»M*5« righteouineffe.* And by the fime we reape a three*
t fold fruite : firft, becaufe as by the death of Chrifte
Three fruits of &mQ is P"rged,fo by rifing againe he hath purcha-
Chrifts refute fed life for vs.* Secondly Jike as the mortificatio of
redion. our flefh depedeth vpo the partaking of his crofTe,
*• (o being now partakers of his refurrectio,we walk in
*&**'* newneffeoflife. * Laftofall,hauingasitwcrere-
1 '5'10' cciued carne{t„wee are alfured of our refurre&ion
Xom.6 4. to eterna^ **&•*
CoLi.u' 14 Furthermore though Chrift did more fullie
i.fir. j 5.20. declare his gloric by rifing againe,yet by his afcen-
dnginto heauen,he did trulie begin his kingdome. Chrifts afcen- Which the Apoftle fheweth when he faith,that hee
afcended that he might fulfill all thinges.- * For hee
powred out then greater aboundancc of his fpirit,* j.p .4.10. j^e ^ more gloriouflie aduancehis kingdome, and
fhe wed greater power, both in helping thofe that Jeb.i6.Tf. were jjjs^ ancj ay0 m throwing downe his enemies.
1 5 Wherefore it is added imaicdiatlic, that hee
fittesh
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. LiB.2. i$i
fitteth at the right hand of the father: whichisfpo- j z ken by the way of fimilitude taken from princes. Sitting at the which haue their fitters by, to whom they commit right hande. their office ofgouerning & comanding. So Chrift Arunil»lldc« in who the father will be exalted, & by whole hand he wil raign,is faid to be rcceiued to his right hand, as if hee (hould be faid to haue been inftailcd in the kingdome of heauen and earth, to haue taken fo- -p^2°' JemnepofTefTionof the gouernment committed to Epb.^.i}. hira,and to continue in the fame vntillhee come to ^cJ.z.i #$.21 iudgement.*
1 6 Our faith gathereth manifolJe fruitc hence : 1
firft we vnderftand that Chrift by his afcendingin- Thefmitesof to heauen , hath opened the entrance of the king- CnryfU fitting dome of heauen, which was (hut by Adam:becaufe handeofche he is entrc din thither in our rTeih,and as it were in father, oar name* . Secondlie that he fitteth at the right 1
handofthe father, to bee our patron, interceffour, ^.2.5. and aduocate*.Laft of all faith layeth hold vpo his 3
powcr,wherein our ftrength is placed, and alfo our Hci-7-*S* power,riches,and triumphing againft hell *".
17 And he fhalldefcend from heauen in a vifible *S ' ^ * (hape,as he was feene afcend*, arid he fhall appear The laft i'udg- toall withvnfpeakeablemaieftiecf his kingdome, "'cm, with brightnes of immortalitie,with infinite power ~??'\'x\' of the Godhead, hauing the Angels to garde him, * '24'>°* thathemayiudge the quickcand the dead: that is,
thofe which are alieadie departed this life : & thofe whichmallbealiuethenflmlbe tranflated & rranf- i.for.i;,;.^» formed into a new nature euen in a moment. *«•
18 Hence arifeth excellent comfort,in that wee jSfi*?* heare that he fhal iudge,who hath alreadie appoin- draweVfrom ted vs to be partners with him of honour in iudging : the laft iudgc- fo far orYisitthathee (hall fit vppon his iudgement ment.
feat ro condemne vs .For how fhoulde a meft mer- A fimiI"ud*-
Kij
,jt AN ABKIT5GHMEHT o?
ciful prince deftroy His people ?how fhould an head
waft his members?
A Caneat *9 Therefore feeing we fee the whole fumme of
our faluation to be comprehended in Chrifte, wee
muftbeware that wee doe not draw away from him-
UEi.^ i j. tne ^ea^ *ot thereof. For hee is our faluation, our
* i frr.i.aj- ftrength,our cleannes,our redemption, our righte-
oufneifc*.
Chap. xvii. that it is rightlie and proper/iefaids that Chrift hath deferued faluation far vs.
ObicE?. x TF Chrifte haue deferued faluation for vs,the .Igrace of God (hall be darkened: for defcrt and grace are contrarie. U&.tJ* find. ^n* * auiifwere with Saint Auguftine*: The Sam * moft clcare light of prcdeftination & grace, is our
Cap.i $* Sauiour himfelf,the man Chrift Icfus,who hath ob-
tained fo to be with no deferts of works or faith go- ing before in the humane nature whiche is in him. Note. For he which made him of the fcede of Dauid a hift
man,that mould neuer be vniuftjwithout any merit: he makcth thofe that be members of that hcad,iuft> Defcrt depen- 0f -yniuft . Therefore defert is not fet againftthc dech vpon mercje of God,but it dependeth thereupon. mcicy * z jhjs diftinSion is gathered out of that which
Iohn faith*: So God loued the worldc, that he gaue his only begotten fonne,that whofoeuer belceueth in him may not pcrifh.We fee how the loue of God 1 hath the firft placets the principal caufc:and faith
Caufcs of fal- m Chrift doth follow as the fecond caufc. itteo*. obie£fm chnft is onJy the formaii caufc 0f faiu^
tk>n,hchath not the true effect.
jin. If we obtainc rightcoumefle by faith which
reftcth
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. HB.2. 13}
refteth vpon,furelie we muftfeckc for matter offal- chrift is the uationinhim. matterof fak
3 And it is foundly gathered that Chrifte hath u*lioQ» by his obedience purchafed and deferued fauour
with his father.For if he hauc made fatisfa&ion for
ourfinnes,if he haue fuffered the punifhment that
was due to vs,ifby his obedience he haue appeafed
God,if the iuft hath fuffrcd for thevniuft*: wemay jjgj^" t0
conclude that by hisrighteoufneshehath purcha- co/.i.io.
fedfaluation for vs , which fignificth as much as to 1 f«>.t.i*. &c.
deferue. * Iob.1.7.
4 And that is all one as that wee were purged by his blood, and that his death was a fatisfa&ion for ourfinnes*.
$ And the Apoftles doe plainly pronounce that hee hath paide the price,that he might redeemc vs from the giltincflc of death : that we are iuftified by "fym, j.24. his grace through the redemptio which is in Chrift whome God hath made the propitiatorie through faith whichis in his blood*,whencc we gather that chrift genctk we muft fet that from Chrift,which the law ihoulde that which is giuc,ifanie man could fulfill it, and that we obtaine dcr.ycd in the that through the grace of Chrift e,which God pro- lawc* mifed to our workes in the law.
S&eft. Did Chrift deferue anything forhimfelf) cuxiofirfe ~An. This is foolifh curiofitie.For what need had the only fonof God to come downe,that he might purchafefome new thing for himfelf>'And the Lord declaring his ownc counfell,did put the matter out of doubt: for it is not faid that the father prouided for the profit ofhisfonne in his defcrts, but that he deliuered him to death,& that he did notfpare him: becaufc helouedthe world*, whereby it appcareth Tt«i*A»%i* that he purchafed nothing fdrhimfelfe3whofan£ti* ***,,»7'V fiedhimfelffor our fake.
Kiij
THE
THIRD BOOKE
OF THE INSTITVTI-
ON OF CHRISTIAN RELIGION.
Ox the manner how to receiue the grace of Chrift, and whatfruites we haueby the Came,and whac effects doefollowe.
Chap. i.
That thofe thinges rrhicf] are [pollen ofChirfi doe profile vs by the fecret wording ofthefpinte.
good things com to vs, which the father hash giucn to his fon3notto his own proper vfe, but that hemightinrichethe needy. And firft we muft hold this, that whatfoeuer Chrifte Faith ioyneth nathdoneitprofiteth vs nothingfolong as we are irstoChrift. feparate from him. And wee gr owe to bee one with Chrifte by faith*, whichfaith is giucn vsparthcby the preaching of the worde, partlic by thefecrete working of the fpirite*.
x But that the matter may be more euidem,wee
muft
Epb.4.15.
Konui.ij.
CA\"i/INS IKSTITVTIONS. lib.j. 13$ muft vn derftande that Chrifte came furntfhcd with VVhy'Chryft the holie Ghoft after a peculiar maner : to wit,that camc hee may feparate vs from the worlde , and gather vs togeather into the hope of eternall inheritance. For this caufe is he called the fpiiite of fandificati- onrbecaufe he doth not onlie fofter vs with a gene- fom.1.4. rail power, as other liuing creatures : but he is alfo therooteand feed of the heauenlie lifeinvs,
3 Thatfuch is the cfte&uall working of the fpi- The efficacie rite in vs,euen the verie titles which aregiuen him °f lhe sPir*c doc teftific and manifeftlic proue, hee is called the
fpirit ofadopuo*,theearneft&fealcoftheinheri- Gal^6. tace%water*,oilc*,theannointing*3rire*,the foun- *J^' '}*' , taine and hand of God. All which doe plainlie teach 44.3. that we are made members of Chrifte by the grace lob.j. 37. and power of Chrifte that hee may containe vs vn- *< -^.2.20.27 der him,and that wee againe maypoffelTehim*. *iZja\'16'
4 But becaufe faith is his pnncipall worke , *£/>i.4.ij thofe things arc referred vnto it for the moft part, 7{om 8.25? which we finde vttered to cxpreflc the force and o- Fa,th.1$ jj»« Deration of tha fpirite : becaufe by faith alone hee ©fdic^piriu oringeth vs to the light of the Gofpell . As Iohn teachcth that there is a prerogatiue graunted to
thofe which belecue in Chrifte, tobethefonnes of God,becaufe they are borne not of flefh,and blood, ^J/ 1 '** '
Chap, i i. Of faith where is fet downe the definition thereof and the properties that it hath are declared. 1 \ ]\ 7He n in the fchooles they difpute about f . . c
V V feirivTofoneutheyheatcit earned they ££££„ conceiue no higher thing,btit a certain comon af- fenting to the hiftone of the Gofpell: and in calling God /imply the obiect therof,thcy canie away fiilie
K iiij
tj<? AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
foules rather with a vaniihyngfpecuhtion^ien di- rect the to the mark. For.Goddwellethin lightthac no man can come vnto, therfore Chrift muft needs come betweemfor which caufe heecalleth himfelfc both the light of the world,the way,the truth, & the life *,bccaufe no man commeth vntothe father but by him. ,. z Therfore let vs thankethc fchoojemen for this
tour * eiuHwho haue couered Chrift as with a veile, dra-
lob.iS. ii&i 4 wenbefore hnn,whom vnlcffc wee doe dncc~tlie bc- *• hold,wee doe alwaies wander through many Laby-
rinths & Mazes. And befide that they do deface the whole force of faith with their dark & miftie defini- tion, they haue forged a deuifc of intangjed faith, with which name adorning raoft groife ignorance, Intanglcd tj1Cy figfafe tne fjjjjg common pcople,to their great 81 deftruftion,
0b*\ t is lufficiet to belecue that which y holy church beleeueth, neither need we tofcek any further.
j4n. Is this to belecue,to vnderftand nothing,fo that thou doe obedienthe fubmitte thy fenfetothe church-faith is not placed in ignonlcc?but in know le dge:& that not only of god,but alfo of y wil of god. , 3 Ob. Becaufe we be inmronned with ignorance
many things are to vs dark now, wherein it is good for vs to fufpend our iudgemenr, and to fettle our felues to keep the vnitie of the church.
~4«. Igraunt : butyetitisamoft abfurd thing to
giuc ignorance tempered with humilitie> thenamc
of faith. For faith lyeih in the knowledge of God &
of Chrift,& not in the reucrcce of the church vnder
Faith lycth in ^c title wherof fomtimesmoftmonftrous crrours
cheknow- arethruitm.
c £c ° ■ ° 0£.\VebeIeeue nothing abfolutely, without ad- ding this condition^Ifthe churchdobeleeuefo.
jin.
CALVIKS INSTITUTIONS. Lis. j. M?
Jn. By this meancs truth thould be holder» in er- Abfiu J»ic«. ror^ight in darknes,truc knowledge in ignoi auncc.
4 Obh'fl. So long as we are in our pilgrimage in the world,our faith is cntangl.d.
jtn, I graunc that we be ignorant cf many things, and that wc be compared about w.th many cicuds. Iti« rfie gr*a« For the pnncipall wifedome of etierie molt perfect tc<* "" Y\Aomz man, is, to go (orwarde. Which we may note m the wap<je# Drfciphs of Chnft, before they v/cre fulhe illumi- nate. Bccaufe they did ftaggereuen in vcriclmall things.
? But yer for ail this the defirc which the fakh- full haue to icarne and profit , doth much differ fro Voluntary ig" groffe ignorance, wherein they droupe , which are ' content with an entangled faith, (lich as the Pa- piftes imagine. For if Paulc do iharpcly condemne thofe,who are alwayes learning , & can neuer come to the knowledge cf the truth, howe much greater reproch do they deferue,who of fet*purpofe are de- firous to know nothing?
6 Therfore this is the true knowledge of Chiiit,
ifwe receaue him fuch as he is ortred of his father, ? ,!e Y'f c to witcjothedwitn his GoipclLo'-cauie as heis ao~ chnft. pointed to be the mark wherat our faith mutt ayme, (6 we can not come dire&ly to him vnlefTe the Go- fpell.^o before vs.
Qiteft. If faith be reftrained to the GorpclI,whst ihall the doctrine of Mofes and the Prophctes pro- file vs?
.An, ItwasfulTicientat that time to edirie faith: vh . G ^ but bccaul'c we haue a more perfeel mamftif atio of pcji' Is cai«etj Chrjft in the Gofpell , Paule doth for good cauies theuo&nneof call it the doctrine of faith*. &"h
7 And although it be the office of faith to fub- ^m 1£> + fcribe to the truth ofGod3as of:en,and wharioeucr,
ijS. AN ABRIDGExMENT OF
andhowfoeuer he doth fpeake : yet it doth proper- ly refped his good will , mercie and promifes of grace in Chrift; into the certaintie whereof the The definition hohe Ghoft doeth illuminate our mindes and con- •ffaith. firme our hearts. Whence we (hall haue a perfeft
definition of faith , if we lay that it is a ftrmc and certaine knowledge of Gods goodwill toward vs, which being grounded in the trueth of the free promife made in Chrift, is bothreucaled to our mindes and fealed vp in our hcartes by the hohe Ghoft. tniormed faith 8 Therefore that diftin&ion of faith formed & vnformed, which fiieth about inthefchooles, is vaine.
ObkSi, They which belceue whatfoeuer is ne- cefiarictofaluation, haue faith, although they be touched with no feare of God. An. Paule faith otherwife, with the hart man bc- ^ow.io.io lecueth vnto righteoufcneiTe*: therefore faith may in no cafe be feuercd from a godly affection of righ- teoufneffc.
o ObhSi. Paule teacheth an vnformed faith, faying:ir anie ma haue all faith/o that he can mouc mountaines , and yet haue no loue , he is no- thing*.
An, Faith is put in that place for power to worke miracles, which the reprobates alfo had*. Therefore it is nomaruellif it bee feparate from loue.
Obitcl. There be many formes of faith. An. There is one onely true faith ofthe godly. ObitB. Maniebeleeue that there is a God3 that Hift 'call l^e nift°ric°f tne GofpeJlis true , and eueric parte faith!" thereof : alfo they are moued with threatenings &
promifes.
An. The
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lit. j. ij* jin. The name of faith is giuen to fuch , but vn- properly,becaufe they do »et refift the word of G od with manifeft vngodhnefTc.
to But this whether fhadowe or image of faith, A fj,a(jrlow of as it is of no importaunce -3 fo i: is vnworrhie to faith. haue the name of faith.
ObieEi. Simon Magus is faid to haue beleeucd*. Jnp He doth fhortly after bewray his want of faith. Such are they in whom the feed of the word is cho- ked before it can bring forth frute*.Let thoie which boil of fuch images of faithjknow, that they are no better then the dcuils*. ^c?.8aj.
ii ObieEi. Paule affirmeth that faith is a fruitc of election*; vvhie then is it attributed to the re- Ll(t g Probate? Fa.th orthe
jin. The reprobate are fometimes mouedwith Dcuillsandof the fame feeling that the ele<ft are%although none tlic rcPr°batc, be illuminate into faitb,neither do in deed feele the ^ '* cificacieof the Gofpcll , but thofe which are pre- Faith is' the deliinate vnto faluation. By fuch tcmporail faith or fruitc of elc&i. which endureth one ly for a ihortleafon, they are °"\ made without excule. £^t 8711
ObieEi. Therefore there remainethnomorefor Tcmporail* the faithfuljwhcrby they may elremc their adoptio. &»th.
jin. Although there be great likelihood berwene the cleft of God,and thofe which haue a rVaile faith enduring only for a time, yet the fure confidence is only in the elecfyhatthcy crie,Abba father*:which ^-4-* alone continucth ftable and firme.
iz ObieEi. ThewillofGodisvnchangeable,and his trueth doih neuer wauer: therefore the feeling of Gods loue wherwuh men are indued ihall neuer decay.
jin. The reprobate can neuer go fo farrc as to pcarce into phat hidden reue]atio,which the Scrip-
x4« AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
doth attribute to the elec*fc alone. Asa tree which is not planted deepe inough , that it may take roote, doth wither in iiiccefle of time : though for fome A fimilitudc. yearcs it fende foorth both leaues, and bloflomcs, andfrutes.
Obiett. We might call the Spirit deccitful,which doth bcfprinkle the reprobat with fuch light, which afterward oerifti.
An. He doth not quicken thcTccd which lieth v\
their hai ts, that it may alwayes remaine incorrup-
tible,as in the ele&*.
Rom.$.$. 13 Alfowe muft markc the doubtfull fignifica*
The fippiffc* - tion of the word. For faith doth oftentimes fignifie
Trim.i.9 as much as thefounddoarineofgodlinefre*.Con-
1 T/w.4.1. ' trariwife it is fometimes reftrained vnto fome par-
* Mat.i.io. ticular obieft *. Sometimes it is put for the gift of
» &U.11.10 miracles*: fometimes for the doctrine whereby wc
are taught in the faith. But we fpeake of the true
faith whereby the children of God areiuftified.
Theexpofiti 14 Nowe let vs profecute euerie particular poinc
©nofthedcfi- of the definition. By knowledge we meane, note-
nttion, ucne comprehending, fuch as men vie to haue in
now e ge ^^ matters^ ^ut altogether infinite, and farre fur-
paffing all other knowledge :& that rather by per-
lwafionofthe truth of God, then by reafonablede-
monftration.
Obietf, There is no knowledge ofthatwhichis infinite.
An. Bicaufe the Lord hath reuealed to his Saints How faith is a the fecret of his will , which was kept fecret from knowledge. ages amj generations , faith is for good caufes cak Cer\ayncand ledin the Scriptures a knowledge*, firroc. 1 1 We ad"C that it is certame and hrme , that,
the more foundc conftancie of pcrfwafion may be exprcfled. For as faith is not content with a doubtr
full
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. J. 141
full and rouling opinion , fo neither with a daike conceit:but it recjuircth a full and certainc certain- tic fuch as that vieth to be which we hauc of known and tried things.
\6 This is thechiefc point of our faith , thatwc -rowar(j v>. do not thinke that thofe promifes of mcrcie which the Lorde docth offer are true onely without vs, and not in vs : but rather by comprchendinge them within vs , wee nuke thtm our owne. Hence fpringcth that confidence which Paule calleth peace*. Kom*'u
17 Obieft. But the faithfull finde it farrc other- pa{thjspcac« wife , who arc not onely tempted with vnquiet- neiTe,but alfo fometimes fhaken withmeft grie-
uous terrors, which do not agree with that certain- tie of faith.
jin. When wee fay that faith is certainc , wee do not imagine anie fuchcertaintieasis not tou- ched with anie doubting , ( becaufe the faithfull haue a continuall ccmbatc with their owne di- ftruftfulncffe ) but they neuer fall from that cer- taine confidence which they hauc conccaued of rhc mercie of God. Wee haue an example in Da-
18 Therefore a godly heart doth feelc in it felfe 4^.5, adiuifion, which is partly delighted with fweete- 7he vnqnie* nefle, by reafon of the knowledge of Gods good- ""^J" nelTe : partly it is vexed with bittcineiTe , dy rca- ThefnlVkinde fon of the feeling of calamitie : partly it leaneth offcatc.
to the promife of the Goipcll : partly it trembleth
by reafon of the teftimonie of the owne miqui-
tic. Which variation commcth by reafon of the l™*-^™
imperfection of faith: forafmuch as we bencuer caafeof vnqui
in fo good caic in this courfe of life, that being cu- etneflc.
red throughly of all misbeliefe, we arewhollie re-
14»
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
l^r.i^9.
plenifhed and poffeiTed by faith. Bffcftsoffahh 19 Letthisbethcfumme. So foonc as any finaS drop or faith ? is dripped into our mindes, we do forthwith behold the face of God to bepkafaunt, and faire, and fauourable to vs , a farre of I graunt, but with io certaineafight , thatwc knowe that we arc not dcceaued. And the more we go forwardey the njghcr do we come to behold him.
20 Pauie teacheth both things finely : For whc he faith that we know in part,and that we prophecy in part*, he iTieweth what a finall portion of that di- uine wifedome is giuen vs in this life. But the fame doth teach elfwhere how fare and not dcceaueablc a taft euen a fmalldrop of faith doth make vs feele, when he affirmeth that we behold the glory of God with fo great efflcacie, with open face,without ha- iling any vaile putbetweene , that we are transfor-" med into the fame image*.
ii Furthermore faith doth arme and fortific hir felfe with the word5to bcare of all brunts. If there- fore any fuch temptation do aiTault her3thatGod is our encmie , becaufe he is angrie : (he aunfwereth that he is mercifull euen then when he punifheth. Becaufe chaftifement commeth rather from loue then from anger. Faith is fhaken , yet at length ic hath the viftorie : fo doth Iohn conclude* , This is the viftorie which ouercommcth the world 3 your faith. ChafHTment 7.2, There is another kinde of feare & trembling, comcth rather whereby notwithftanding the fecuritie of faith is fo-
fc^an"crhCn Mc dimlnimed> that ic is thereby more furely efta- blifhed. To wit when the faithfull thinking with them felues that the examples of Gods vengeance fhewedvpon the wicked , are vnto them in ftccd of inftruftions > they take heede that they pro-
uoke
1 Cor. 3.18.
Faith leneth vpon the worde. Temptation.
LALVlNb INS IITVTIONS. Lib. J. 141 uoke not the wrath of God againft the felues with like wickedneife.
23 Therefore we arc taught with feare & trcm- : Ioh.y{, bling to workeour owne faluation, which is that we accuftomcour felues to behold the power of God
with great cafting downc of our felues.
24 Obictt. So often as we looke vpon Chrift,wc graunt that we finde full matter of good hope , but becaufe we be vnworthie of all thofe good thinges , f . which are offered vs in Chrift, by beholding our ^ynde 0f^art owne vnworthinefTe we ftagger and doubt. The fcclingeif
jin. We thinke vpon Chrift not {landing a farrc our owne va* of5butratherdwcllmgin vs.Therforewe looke for J^JJj"^ faluationat hishandes, becaufe he doth makevs <>oubune (after we be ingrafted into his bodie)partakcrs,not The hope of onelyofallhisgood thinges , but cuen of himfelfe tnc futhfull •fllfo.
2 ? Bernard difputeth in like forr,by the benefice „2 of God,faith he, fomtimes thinking vpon the foulc, me rhinkes I fee in it as it were two contraries : if I behold it as it is in it felf, & of it felf5I ca fay nothing more truely of it,then that it is brought to nothing, but of the mercie of God,we haue caufe to reioyce, not in our felues but in the Lord.
26 Furthermore the feare of the Lord which is The foonnclit called elfewherc the beginning of wifedome*, and feare and the in fome place wifedome it felf e*, although it be but £ruilc* one, yet it floweth from a double vnderftan ding. *{t£j?\u For God hath in him felf the reuerence of a father,
and of a maifter.Therfore he that will worfhip him aright,muft fhewe him felfeboth an obedient child toward him,and alio ftudie to do the dutie of an o- bedicnt feruant. Md.iy.
27 Obieci. Iohn faith, that there is no feare in loue,buc that perfect loue cafteth out feare*. «• M.4.1I
1*4 AN ABRIDGEMENT Of
Jn. He fpcaketh of the feare and terrour of in-
b^wdiffCerCnCC crc^u"tlc> trom which that fcare of tnc feithfuH
rowandVearc ^^rcthmuch. For the wicked do not feare God,
but fo foone as they heare of his anger, armed with
power of reuenge, they quake and are taken wkh
norrour forthwith. But the faithful! do more feare
the offence then the puniihmenr. Whereby it com-
meehto paffe that wc fay there is a double feare,
fcruilcandibnnely.
The goodwill ' 2.8 Nowe we vnderftand and know that the pof-
of God is the leflionof faluarifon and eternal! life is obtained m
caafeof feiua- Gods good will, which our faith doth refpeft. For
if we can lackc no good thing fo long as we hauc
God to be fauourable to vs : it doth aboundantly
ftifnce v« vnto the certaintie of faluauon , whenhe
him felfc doth cer tifie vs of his loue. Let him fhewc
5WS/.80.4. nis face faith the Prophet,& we (halbefafe*. Wher-
i'ore faith being lay dc hold on by the loue of God,
hath the prormfes of this life and of the life to
The promyfe* come , and perfed fecuritie of all good thihgesc
make faith but yet fuch as may be gathered and had out of th«
«arelcs. word?.
29 Therefore wee make the free prom ifc the the free pro - ground of faith , becaufe faith confiftctli properlic Sion offahh mi£' For though it be pcrfwaded that Godfpeakcth the truth ,whether he command, or forbid : or whe- ther he promife or he threaten : and doth alfo obe- diently receaue his commaundements, obferue his inhibitions, take heed of his thrcatnings : yet it be- ginneth properly with the promifc,in it it confiftctli and continueth , and in it it endeth : for it fcekcth life in the free promife ofmercie : in which fenfe • ' i. ■ * not the Lawe.but the Gofpell is called the word of
Vijjhtus 30 Obittf, Such a rcftraim in pulling faith in
pceces,
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. L1B.3. 14$ pecces,doth lay hold but ypon one peccc.
jtn. Faith hath rcfpect vnto all parts of the word of God : but it neuer ftaycth vntill it come vnto the free promife of grace in Chnft.
31 And hereby we gather that faith hath no A fimilitudc. leiTeneedeofthe word, then frutc hachoftheliue-
ly roote ofthc trecrbecaufe as Dauid doth witnefic, . nonctru{linGod_,butfuchasknowhisname*:and ** *' in another place , I haue hoped in thy worde , faue me*. Therefore we muft not turneafidc from the Paii-hlaveth word no not one iotc , whereby we do alfo lay hold hold vpon the vpon the power ofGod,whichwe do not conceaue power of God to be idle but effectual!, whereby the Ifraclics alfo bY th« wordc- might learne, that God who was the authour of faluation once, would be the eueilafting keeper thereof.
Obieft. Sara and Rebecca,throughzeale of faith The errour of offended. Sara and Re*
jin Both of them erred becaufe they palled the *)ecea» bounds of the word.
32 Againewedo not without caufe include all E.^"?*" in promifes in Chrift : when as the Apoftle inclu- &,„" * deth all the whole Gofpell in the knowledg of him*^
and in another place he teacheth that all the pro- mifes of God are in him yea and amen. For what- foeuer God doth promife, he docth thereby teftifie his good will , fo that there is no promife of his The promyfes which is not a teftimonic of loue. But no man is a ceitimonyc of beloued of God, which is without Chnft. For loue* he is the beloued Sonne *, in whom the loue of Mat ,
the Father abideth,& doth afterward defcend from ^7. j.' him vnto vs. It followeth that we muft caft our eyes Eph.1.6. vpon Chrift,fo often as anie promife is onred vs. N°te-
ObieB. Naaman the Syrian*, Cornelius the *J§'{C1*' Gentile and Komane^jthe Eunuch*,were acccpta- * .^#,8.7, i
14* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
ble to God,"and yet they knewe not Chrift the Mc
diatour.
Jin. Igrauntthat in fome point their faith wa» cntagled,not only as touching the perfon of Chrift: . butalfo as concerning his power, and the office SaHcd. which was enioyned him by his Father. Yetneuer- in a"S ' thelelfeit is certainethat they were inftructed in the principles which gaue them fome taft of Chrift, though it were verie ilender. preachinge of 33 And this bare and externall preaching of the the worde* worde, ought to fuffice abundantly , to make it'to be beleeued , vnleffe blmdneffe and ftubburnnelTe did let it. Furthermore without the illumination ^°l?'h °^ c^e Spirite nothinge is done by the woorde.
rhofHs the Moreouer the Spirite is not onely the beginner auchourof of fayth , but he doeth alfo increafe it by de- faith, grees, vntillit bring vsvnto the kingdome of hea-
uen. THc incrcfings Qfafa 0n the other fide Paule teacheth that the Spirite is geuen by the heannge of Gal faith*.
An. If there were one onely gift of the Spirite, hcfhouldhauefpokenabfurdlyin calling the Spi- rite an effeel: of faith, who is the authour and caufe thereof : but forafmuch as he fettcrhfoorth thofe The Spirit put gifces wherewith God doeth adorne his Church, for the giftcs and by the inereafinges of faith doeth bring it vnto perfection ,no marucll,if he afcribe thofe thinges to faith, which doeth prepare ys to receaue the fame.
34 Thcfearethemyfteriesof God, which arc
Mtt.n.iK. reuealed onely to litle ones*. For flefn andbloude
* Mat.i6.if. dothnotrcueale them, neither doeth the natuiall
man vnderftande thofe thinges which are of the
* i Cor. ».14. Spirk*:but the doctrine of God is rather to him foo-
lifhneffe.
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. Lidj. 147
lifhnefTe. Therefore the aide of the holie Ghoft is
necefifarie } or rather he is his onely power. The
word of God is indeed like to the Sunnc which fhi- A nmilitude.
ncth to all thofe to whom it is preached,but with no
frute among the blind. But we which arc by nature Note.
blind are enlightened by the Spirit.
3? Thereupon Paule calleththe Spirit of faith 1 Cor.4,1}, faith, not that which we haue naturallie, but that which we haue of the Spirit*. Therefore he pray- cth that God would fulfil in the Theflalonias all his l.TheJpi.iu good pleafure., and the work of faith in power*. For faith is a lingular gift, which God eiueth to whome Fa* th Is ^c he will. g.ftofGod.
36 Butitiscertainethattheminde is notfuffi- ciently illuminate,by the vnderftanding and know- ledge of the worde, vnlefle the certaintie thereof dohkewifepearceintothc heart, both which the
Spirite workcth . Therefore he fcrueth in if eed of a A fimilitude. fcale to feale thofe promifes in our heartes * , the £^-»'»3. . certaintie whereof he had before imprinted in our mindes.
37 Obieft. That confirmation is in vaine,when Faith is fliaken as faith is tolled and lhaken with continuall florms buc not ou«- oftemptations. comc
./*». Butitisnotcuercome,becaufeGodis the prbteaion}aide,tower3and buckler of the faithful. J&^f+t Onely we haue necde of patience*.
38 Obieft. We cannot otherwife be perfwaded par-en .
of the grace and fauour of God toward vs, but only cetfaric. ""^ by a moral coniefture,as euerie one doth think him -tf^.:o.}<5 lelfe not to be vnworthie thcrof. ^°i b°ntils.
^n. Nothing is more contrarie to faith then c5- arc comraric ieftures. • to faith!
Obieft. No man knoweth whether he be worthy of hatred or of loue*. Ecde.9,i
M
The fcnfe.
148 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
An, This place is corruptly tranflatcd: Salomort his meaning is : If anie man will efteeme and iudge by the preienc ftate of thingcs , whome God lo- ueth , and whome he hateth , he fhall take paincs in vaine, feeing all thinges fall out a like to the iuft and the vniuft, to him that offereth facnfiee and to him that ofrereth none. Toknowcer- 39 ObieB. It is a point ofram preemption, for tainly is not to a man to chaknge and attribute to him felf the cer-
piciumc.
i for. 2.1 j.
&»».?, 14. 2oh.ii.
Perfeuerance.
taine knowledge of the good will of God.
An. I graunt, if we tooke fo much vpon vs as to make the incomprehensible counfell of God fubiect to the flendernefleof our wit. But we fay fimplic with Paule*,That we haue notreceaued the fpirite of ihis world, but the Spirit which is of God, who being our teacher,we knowe thofe things which arc giuenvsofGod.
ObieB, It is rafhncfle to boaft of the Spirite of God.
An. But Paule pronounceth that they onely are the children of God, which are ledbyhis Spi- rite. He being our guide we call God father * , and wee knowe affuredly that we be the children of God.
40 ObieB. Although we may iudge of the grace of God according to the prefent ftate ofrighteouf. neffe , yet the knowledge of perfeuering vnto the ende,hangeth in doubt.
An. I am fully perfwaded,faith Paule*, that nei- ther Angels,nor powers, nor principali.ies &c.{hall fcparate vs from the loue wherewith the Lordlo- uethvsinChrift. Ob. The Apoftle had that by aneipeciallreuelatio.
An. But he handleth in that place thofe good things which al the faithful in general haue by faith
and
I'ALUlfU INSVIVvtions. Lib3. u9
and not thofe which he him felfc alone doth feale.
ObieEt. But the fame Paul in another place doth terrifie vs by making mention of ourvveakenefle & inconttancie. Let him thatitandetb, take heed left he fall*. iC«r.iaxi.
An. But not with feare and tcrrour, whereby we may be throwen downe,but whereby we may learne to humble our felucs vnder the mightie hand of God, as Peter declareth*. i?*/.j.tf
41 By thefe things which we haue alreadie fayd, we fee that the definition of faith which we fet downevariethnot from the Apoftles defcription. Where he teacheth , that faith isthefubftanceof things to be hoped for , and a certaintie of thinges what g^ - that are not feenc*. Hekiuu
ObieSi. Louc is before faith and hope alfo.
An. Yea faith alone bringeth forth loue,& eucrie Faith is the mo good woike befides. therofloue.
41 Nowe wherfoeuer this faith (hall be, it can not be but that it hath hope of eternall faluation Faith hath ioyned with it, as an vnfeparablc companion,or ra- hopefor her ther that it begetteth and bringeth it forth of it feJf. companyo». Faith beleeueth that God is true, hope waiteth and lookcth that in conuenient time he (hew his truth: faith beleeueth that he is our father , hope waiteth and looketh that he do alwayes fo {hewe him felfe toward vs : faith is the foundation wherupon hope refteth.
43 By reafon of this affinitiethe Scripture doth Faith and hope fometimes confounde the worde of faith and of are fometymes
hope,# ?•££*
ObitSf. Hope hath a double foundatio,the grace of God,and merit of workes.
An. The whole Scripture doeth teach that hope Lombardus hi* oiuft looke vnto the mcrcie of God alone , as error.
L iij
i$o AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
it were with both eyes , as vnto the markc which is
common to her as well as to faith.
Chap. nr.
The partes of the Gofpell.
Repentance proceccieth from faith
Mat.yi
The partes of repentance.
I Mortification
z yiuification.
That ve are regenerate by faith) where repentance u handled,
I '-p'Herefore fanh doth uofTeffc Chrift, & doth X reft vpon the Gofpell,whichhath two parts, repentance and remifGon of finnes. Chrift geueth botJh,and wc obtainc both by faith. And repentace proceedeth from faith,as frutc from a tree.
2, ObieEl. Chrift and Iohn in their fermons do firft exhort the people vnto repentance , and then afterward they adde that the ktngdome of heauen was at hand*. Therfore repentaunce goeth before faith, which we haue by the Gofpell.
Mi, We muft not fuperftitioufly ftick to the pla- cing offyllables. For it is all one as if they fhould fay, becaufc the kingdome of heauen is athande, therefore repent. For in the Prophet that voyce is commaunded to begin with confolation and glad tidings*.
3 Certaine learned men haue fayd that repen- tance confifteth in two parts , in mortification and viuification. They intcrprete mortification to be the forowe and terrour of minde conccaued of the knowledge of finne , and the feeling of the judge- ment of God: and viuification to be the confola- tion which arifeth of faith : to wit , when a man be- ing throwen downc with the confeience & feeling of his finne, and ftriken with the feare of God,Ioo- king aftcrwarde vnto the grace of God through Chrift, doth take a good hart, and doth rcturne as
it
^ALVTnS INSTITVTIONS. L1B.3. 151 it were from death to life. This is well. But yet viui- fication doth fignirle rather a dcfire to hue godlilie, which arifeth of regeneration , then the ioy which the minde receaueth,being at quiet from trouble & feare.
4 Other fome put two formes of repentaunce, the one legall or of the Lawe , whereby a finner be- ing wounded with the fearing yron of flnne, and Leaa]j throwen downc with the terrourof the wrath of *$en.Att$, God, doth continue faddeand forowfull in that * 1 &ag».a8. 30. perturbation , neither can he tell howe to acquite * Mat. 27.4. him felfe : fuch were Cain *, Saule *, Iudas *. The 5j3gj~ other Euangelicall or of the Gofpell, whereby a */iM.f.j. ' finner beeing fore affli&ed in him felfe, doth not- withftanding rife vp higher and lay holde vppon Chrrft the falue for his fore, and confolation for his terrour: fuch were Ezechias*, the Niniuites*, Da- **«Wu* »3» uid% Peter*. ¥?***'
<> Though all thefe be true , yet wc mull: take The dcfinit}ori the vei ie name of repentance orhcrwife, fo that re- oi repentance . pentance may be a true turninge of our life vnto God, comming from the fyncere and earncftloue of God, which confifteth in mortifying ourflefh & the old man,and in quickening of the Spirit. In this icnfe are all thofe fermons to be taken , wherewith either the Prophets in times pall, ortheApoftles afterward, did exhort the men of their time vnto repentance.
6 Furthermore this definition containeth three T{irec artM pointes.Firftwhenwe name the turning of the life ofchcdefinitiS vnto God, we require a transforming or chaunge, 1
notonely in the outward workes , but eucn in the Conucrfion. foule it felfe .' which when flie hath put of her olde- neffe, doth at length bring forth of her felfe fiutes anfwcrable to her renuing. Whereupon the Pro-»
L iiij
i$i AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
phct corrmuundeth, that they make them felues a Ezscb.it. j « . new hart^whom he calleth to repentance.
x 7 The lecond point is, in that we taught that it
From the true commeth from the fyncerc feare of God. Forbc- Mement.° ' *ore l^e mm&c rfthc firmer can be enclined to re- pentance, he muft be awaked with thinking vppon Godsiudgemcnr: and when this cogitation fhalbe throughly infixed, thatGodfnallbeiudge both of our wordes and workes, it doth notfufFer the fillie man to be in reft, but doth pricke him forwarde to thinke vpon another trade of life, whereby he may fafely appeare before that judgement feare. There- fore oftentimes when the Scripture exhorteth vnto 7^.44. repentance,itmaketh mention of the iudgement of
.^7.17.3*. God*.
8 In the thirde place we fayd, that repentance 3 confifteth vppon two parts, of mortifying the fleih,
The thirde ^ and quickening of the Spirke. This doeth the Pro- amnion. * v phet declare *, CeafTe of from cuill , and do good, 7>/«/. 14.15. refr from deahnge peruerflie and iearne to doc ija.1.6. good.
1 9 We haue both thefe by partaking Chrift: For
Mortification, -r wc ^ truj|e partakers of his death , by the power
thereof our olde man is crucified, and hedieth to
finne , that the corruption of our former nature
mayliue no longer, lfwc be made partakers of his
relurreftion , we are thereby rayfed vp to newnefle
% of life, fuch as maybe anfwerable to Gods iuftice.
Viuification So that by this mcanes the image of God which
was blotted out and defaced by the fall of Adam is
renued.
Chriftian liber- 10 TherforethechildrcofGodarefofetfrecby
tic. regeneration from the flauerieoffinne,not as if ha-
uing gotten full pofleflion of libertie, they did no
longer fyffcr any trouble of their fle{h,but that they
may
CALV1NS INiUTV I 1UJN&. LlE.J. IJJ
may haue perpetuall matter of ftrife,whercby they may both be exercifed and alfo better learne their Feeding of infirmitie:becau{e there remaineth asyet in the re- finne in there* generate a feeding of finne,from whence flowlufts gcncracc» which pricke men forward to finne.
1 1 Obiecf. God purgeth his church from all fin*: EPh'5^^7» Alfo promifeth tliis grace of deliueraunceinbap- tifmc,and doth fulfill it in the .left.
An We referre that rather vnto guiltinefTe,then sinnc doth vnto the matter of finne,becaufe finne is not impu- dwell but \ not ted.it inhabitcth,bu:it reigneth not. fSSSu**
12 ObitSi. It feemeth an vnconuenient thing that allluftes (houldebefo generallie condemned, wherewith man is naturallie moued,feeing they are put into man by God, who is the authour of nature.
An. We doe not condemne thofc defires which G od hath foingrauen in mans nature ftom the fir ft Whatlufts are creation,thatthey cannot be rooted out thence vn- to]?c condem« lefTe humanitie it felfebe deftroyed , but only wan- ton and vnbridebd motions which are contrarie to Gods ordinance.
i j Therto agrceth Auguftine3faying* :That law Lib.ixontr* /a of fin is both remitted in the fpintual regeneration, ^*«w». and doth alfo remaine in the mortall flefihe: it is re- mitted becaufe the giltineileistakenawayinthefa- Note» crament,whereby the faithfullare regenerate ; and itabideth becaufcit worketh thofc defires againft which the faithfiill doe fight.
Ob. After that concupifcence hathconcciuedit bringeth forth fin*:therforc cocupifcence is not fin. Unui.i^
An. Inthathcecallethmifcheuous deedesand wicked offences,the children of finnc,and doth giuc them the name of finne,it doth foorthwith followe, ^c -tffae 0f • but that euen to luft is an euill thing, and damnable concupifcence before God.
14 ObieSi. The children of God being reftored vnco the ftate of innocencie ought not to take thought for the bridelmg the luft of the flefhe, but they muft follow the fpirite^who being their guide, they (hall neuercrre.
An. A monftrous forgerie. If itwere fo,then fhould all choyfe of difhoneftie and honeftie,ofiuft and vniuft,of good and euill be taken away.
ObieSi, This difference commeth from the curfe of the old e Ad am, from which weeare exemptby Chrift.
An. Then there fhall be no difference betweenc
whoredome andchaftitie,truth and falihood.
Obietf. Takeaway wicked feare, *md the fpiritc
An abfurd ^ commaund thee no wicked thing, fo that thou
maximc of the carelefl ie and without feare do fuffer thy felfe to be
Aoabapu'fts, led by him.
An ThatistodenieChrift and the holie Ghoft,
not to follow them. The fpirite is not the authour
of manilaughter or whoredome^but of loue & cha*
ftitie.
Scuen effects I $ And whereas the Apoftle in the defcription
•f repentance, ofrepentance doth reckon vp feue either caufes,or
effedsjorpartsjasjftudie^excufejindignation/eare,
defire,2.eal,reuege,he doth that for good caufe.For
I carefulnefle or ftudic arifeth of forow :excufc brin-
a geth rather a purging then a trufting to the caufe.
3 Indignation wherewith the miner fretteth inward-
4 lie. Feare is a trembling of the minde by rcafon of j Gods vengeance which we haue deferued. Defire
6 is diligence in our duetie, and readinefle to obey.
7 Zcale is an heat wherewith wc are inflamed to feek the glorie of God,Reuenge is the laft : for the more rigorous we be to our felues, the better hope ought we to haue that God will be mercifuU to vs. In this
thing
thingBernardhis admonition is profitable. Sorrow Ser.ix.iaCtt*
faithheforfinne,isnecefTarie,if itbe not contmu- tic.
all*.
\6 Now it may alfo bee gathered what manner fruitesthefruitesof repentaunce be: to wit, three: FrU]-tcs Q£r0t godlinelFe toward God, loue toward men, and in pentancc. our whole life holmes and purencifej and the more i z diligentlic a man doeth examine his life by the rule 3
of the law otGodjthe more certaine fignes of his repentance doth hec fhewe : Notwithstanding it is verie necefTaric, that they take their beginning fro r^/.i.ij. the pure fountaine of the heart*. And that doone, l*m 4 *• that extcrnall tcftimonies do follow*, which com- z ^or'7' "• mend fincere repentance.
17 Obieff. A principall part of repentance as
Ioel doth witneffe, confuting in falling, weeping,& lofl'"" ll* jnafhes*.
An, Yea that which is there fpokenof the con- uerfion of the whole hart vnto the Lord,ofthe ren- ting of the garmentes, but of the heart is proper to Weepinge and repentaunce : but as for weeping and fafting they faft,n8 arc.not are adioyned not as perpetuall or neceflane ef- J^f*™111 rC feels. ' ' .
18 Letvs al baddethat,thatthenameofrepen- whn £.fW taunce is vnproperlie applied vnto this extcrnall repent inafhes profeflion,whichis rather a confefFion of the fault and fackdoth. with a befeeching to haue the punifhmenr and guil- tinefTeforgiuen. So to repentin fackcloath & aihcs isnothngelsbuttoteftifieour difplcafure, when Mtt.n .21. God is angriewith vs forgreeuous offences. But Lu!{ 10 1». we muftnute that there is a double confe(Tion,pub- 1 like, where by condemning our felues before God, angels,and the worlde,weepreuentthe iudgement Publikecon* of God.For faith lJaul,if we mould iudge our felues fcflion. wemouldnotbe iudgedof God*. ButitisnotaJL
Priuate IVS/51.7.
Repentance.
Ordinary. Extraordinary,
I 1$
The partes of
thcGofpcll.
I z
3
Hatred of iinne is the be- ginning of re. penuncc. Ifay.16.tS •Mtt.n.y.
waics neccfTarie tomakemenwitneffes of our re- pentance. The other is priuate whereby we do con- feffe our finncs onlie before God, and it is a part of true repentance which cannot bee omitted.nekher is it onelic necefTarie for that wee confefTe thofe finnes which we doe dadie commit, but ourgree- uousfalles alfo*, and thofe which feemetobeebu» ried long agoe. Furthcrmore,we muft note that re- pentance is double,ordinarie wherein wee muft ap- plieourleluescontinuallie, fpecialland extraordi- narie, whiche doeth as it were raifc vp from death, thofc,which had either fikhilie fallen,or giuen oiier them felues to fin ne through vnbridled licentiouf- nes or (hakenof iheyoke of God through a certayr* reuniting.
19 Furthermore if the whole fumme of the Go- fpel be contained in thefe two points in repentance and remiffion of finncs,do we not fee that the Lord doth therefore iuftifie his freelie, that he may alfo» reftorc them to true righteoufnefTe by the fatisfacti- onofthe fpirii?For Chrift began his fermons thus, * The kingdome of God is at hand : repent and be- leeue the Go-pel. Fnft of all,heedeclarct.h that the treafures of mercie arc fct open in him. Secondlic, he requircth repentance:lafthe confidence in Gods promifes.
20 But as the hatred of finne,which is the be- ginning of repentaunce, fetteth open to vs the firft cntraunce to the knowledge of Chrift, who offreth himfelfe tononebuttopoorcafmftedfinners* :fo muft we indeuour toward repentance, & apply our felues in it during our whole life,if wee will abide in Chrift.Therfore fo long as we (hall dwell in the pri- fon of our bodie,we muft continuallie wraftle with the vices of our nature3 &fo confequcntly with our
na-
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS, ti». 5. 15? natural foule.Wherforel fuppofe that he hath pro- fited much, who hath learned to difpleafe himfelfc Hchath prolfc rnuch:not that he may ftick faft in this mire, but ra- ted much ther that he may make haft to God,that beinggraf- which doth fed into the death & life of Chnft5he may continu. ^cf^[plcafc allie meditate vpon repentance.
21 Furthermore it is well knowen that repen- R
tance is the gift of God. Therfore the church com- thegifcof God mendeth the benefit of God in that he giuen to the Gentiles repentaunce vnto faluation* . Alfo when ji&%\ 1.1&. the Apoftle goeth about to exclude reuoltcs from hopeoffaluation,he alleageththis rcafon*, thatit ^0","^^"» is vnpofTiblc that they mould-be renued vnto repe- Jft^J* ^ tance: to wit, becaufe when GODrcnueth thofe whom he will not haue topcrifh,he fhewethafignc of his fatherlie fauour: againe,he thundreth againft the reprobate,withhardnmg the, whofe wickednes is vnpardonable.Whichkindoi" punifhmentthe A- poftle denounceth to voluntarie Reuoltes or Apo- ftataes,who when they fall fro the faith of the Go- fpell,doe mocke God, doeopprobriouflicrefufehis gracc,do tread vnder foot the blood ofChiifte,yea and crucifie him a frefh fo much as in them lieth.
22 But to difcufle this more plainelie , it is meet that we learch out what that fo horrible offence is,
which fhall not be f orgiuen: 1 fay that thofe finne a- What It i» to
gainft the holie ghoft, which refift the truth cfGod fin"c againft
of fct purpofe, with whofe brightnefle they are da- thc ho*y &ho&
feled,that they cannot pretend ignorance, and to
no other cnd,but that they refill. For Chriftc going
about to expound that which he had faid, addeth,
hee which (hall fpeakc a wordc againft thc fonnc
of man, it (hall be forgiuen him,but he which blaf-
phemeth againft the fpirite,it lballnot be forgiuen
him
155 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
S^utf. How can one blafpheme the fonne, bag
it {hallalfo be againft the fpirite?
Whit * *s to **n' Tkofe which ftunible at the truth of God,
JSnne againft which they know not,thofe which blafphemeChrift
Cbrift. ignoratlie,being indued with this * mind, that they
will not quench the truth of God,beeing reuealea
vnto them,and that they would not with one word
hurt him whom they (hallknowe to beeChrifte the
Lorde, they finne againft the father and the fonne.
Butasforthofewhofeconfcienceis conuict, that
that is the worde of God which they impugne,they
are faid,to blafpheme the holie Ghofte :forafmuch
«. y 4 as they wraftle againft the inlightening whichis a
worke of the holy ghoft*.
r , 22 Duett. Why do fuch feele God vnappcaf-
xU"* able? ,P . /
jln. Becaufe as Iohn auoucheth they were not of ihe elec"t,out of whom they went.
24 This fcemeth to bee too hard, and contrarie to the clemencie of God,that thofe ftioulde not ob- taine remiflion of their finnes , which flie tocrauc themercieof God.
Jin. The Apoftle faith not that pardon mail be
denied if they turn vnto the Lord:bu the doth flatly
Heb.9.4. deny that they can rife to repentance*, namely ,be-
caufe they arefmitteby the iuft iudgementof God
Z*cb.j.i} w*tn ctcrnall blindneflc*, for their vntha^keful-
nefle.
Obtccf. God mould be contrary to himfelf,who crieth by his prophet,thathee will bee mercifull io Mue.i 8.20.21. foone as a firmer mall conuert*.
An. But mans minde is not changed to good, vnlefTe it be preuentcd by his grace.
25 Quefl. IfGod bee not pacified with feigned repentance, how did Achab obtaine pardon , and
turn
CAIVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. f. i$9 turnc away the puniihment which was denounced Fc,gned repc- againfthim.
Jh. God docth lometimes fo fpare hypocrites, that notwithstanding his anger doth alwaies lie vp- NoKte'r . r • on thcm.And thatis done not fo much for their fake rcth^ypocm»" as for a common example. For in that Achat» had hispuniihment mittigated, what profite gate hee thereby , faue only that he fhould not feele it fo long asheliuedvpon theearth? The fame maybe faid ^^f7' ~%,s9* of Efau*and the Ifraelites.* Therforc God doth TI*W'& fhewefuch examples of his inclination to pardon that thereby the godlic may be incouraged to a- mend there lyues,and that their pryde may bee the dJ^adon t m* more grceuoufly condemned, which liubbornelie pardon, kicke againft the pricke.
Chap. iiii.
Hove farre that it from the pureneffe of the Gofpelly whatfoeuer the Sophifiers babble intheirf(hoolesy touching repentance where cenfesftonandfatisfa- Stion are handeled.
i ^pHE fchoole Sophifters erre greatlie in the The' definition J- definition of repentance, faying, thattore-ofP°Pifllrc- - pent is to lament the fins which are paft , & not to Pcnuncc- comitfuch things as they may lament.They erre al- Thepopifh di« fo when they deuide it into the contrition of the uifionof rcpe- heart, the confeflion of the mouth, and fatisfaction «ncc of the work:for a man may bee trulie penitent with- out the confeflion of the mouth. * * * 5
i Againeifthofe three be neceflarie toobtaine remuTion of finnes,nothing is more mifcrablc or in worfe cafe then wc,who can neuer be fullie perfwa- ded of remiflionof finncs. They make contrition
I ft» AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
the firft point to obtainc pardon, and that they will Popifi contri- ^aueto beperfe<ft,butaman canncuerknowecer- iion% tainlic when he hath fullie fulfilled this contrition
in iuft meafure.
3 FurthcrmorCjit fhould be the caufe of remifii-
onof finnes, which is manifeftlie falfe as wee hauc
taught.
» 'fh fC ^ Moreouer they will haue finners to reckon
fion! CC " VP a^ ^e^r finrjcs before the Prieft, which canne-
uer be,and it is contrarie to the fcripture. JMta.8.4. ObieSi, The Lorde fent the Lepers vnto the
M-5-M- Prieft*.
An. Hee fent them not to make confefTion.
Who euer hcarde it fpoken that the LeuiticaU
Prieftes were appointed to hearcconfeflions?
ObieB. It was appointed in the lawe of Mo-
*f»M7.8.5>, feSj tfat fae prieftes fhoulde difecrne betweene
all leprotic! kprofie and leprofie*. But fin is fpintuall leprofie.
jin. All the Pricfthoods are tranilatcd vnto
Chrift,in him they are both fulfilled and ended:
therefore all the right of the Pricfthood was tran-
flated vnto him*.
Queft. Why then dothChriftfend thelepers vn- to the Prieftes?
jin. Lcaft they fhoulde cauill that hee brake the law,which did commaund that he which was cured of his leprofie fhoulde be brought before the Prieft, and fhould be purged by offering offacrifice.
5 ObieSi. The Lord commaundeth his Difciples that they fhould loofe Lazarus whom he had railed
HSS,'Siarusfromthcdcad*-
tvas loofed. *^w» ^ was no more fpoken to the difciples the to
the Iewcs that flood by:but what is this to cofeifio?
6 ObkSf. Thofe which came to Iohns baptifme confeffed their finnes.
An.
CALVINS INSTITV TI ONS. tiB.g. \ti
jln. Iohn preached the baptiime of repentance* • M*t.$.6. Who then mould he haue baptifed,but thofe which confeflfed that they were linnets*?
ObieSf. lames will that one confeiTehis finncs I*w.j.xtf. to another.
uin. He willhaue one of vs to lay his own weak- ncflein an others bolbme , that wee rray one giue counfell to another, one take pitue vpon another, and one comfort another.
7 Ob. The vfe of confetTion was raoft auncient.
jin. There was nolawe made concerning it be- The law of In- fore Innoccntius the thirdestime: which when it noccntius the was made, Neftanusb.ihopofConftantinobledid J^Pcabroga- reucrfe.
8. Alfo this kind of ConfcfTion didgreatlie miflike euen Chryroftome,ther fore let vscocludc that au- ricular confeiTion is abfurd and contrarie to the worde of God.
* o But the true confcflion which is commaunded True confetti© vs refpecteth both God and man. Thefirftis,that before GoU. we confefTeourfinnestoGodjthat we mayobtainc pardon,forafmuch as it is the Lord who alone for- j
giueth,forgetteth, and blotteth out the fame. He^ the alone Phi(ition,the knower of mens hearts,iBl p.M33-5.#-S» he alone is priuie to their thoughts*. u
10 After the fecret confeffion which is made to God, folbwcththcvolunrarie confeflion which is made before men, fo often as that is expedient ei- before mn ther for Gods gloric,or for our owne humbhng.Af- ter this maner Dauid reproued of Nathan, & pric- ked in confcicnce, doeth conftiTehisiinne before God,and alfo before men. After this manner the people of Ifrael, hauing the Prieft to fay before i Sam.xt. them , did openlre confeflc their inquiries in the Ltftiric.n. temple*.
M
i6i AN ABRIDGEMENT Of
Extraoidinaric 1 1 This kinde of confefiion ought to be ordi- eonfelfion. naric in the church,and then to be vfed extraordi- nanlie,if the people haue offended with anie gene- ral! offence. Such was the confeffion which the ^/M7, whole people made, beeingguidedbyEfdrasand
Ordinary con- Nehcmias*. Wee vfe that extraordinaire confei- feifion. £on commeded of God, and moft profitable for vs
fiitly when wee prefent our felues in the fight of God and of the angels in euerie holie afiemblie. Obieft. That is done in euerie prayer. An. I graunt,but if you confider howe great our fluggifhnes is,you will graunt that it is a wholefomc kinde of ordinance,if the chriftian common people be exercifed by fome folemne rite of confeffion vn- to humilitie.
i a Furthermore, the fcripture alloweth two
formes of priuate confcfli6.0ne,which is made for
1 our fake: whereto appertained that of Iames,Thae
Twokmdcsof wee confe{fe ourfinnes one to another*. Another
fertiorf. C° which muft be made for our neighbours fake,to pa-
lam.$.\6, cifie him,and to reconcile him to vs,if we haue of-
s fended or hurt him in anie thing. For the vfe of the
foxier (though it be free) yctihallwemorecom-
i JUiouflie repaire to the paftours : yet there wee
For our fake, muft be ware both of neccifity to reckon vp al faults
and that there be no tyrannie in the minifters, and
123 in the people no fuperfti «on.
13 Chriftfpeaketh of the other in Matthew*. If j thou offer thy gifte at the altar, and there {halt re- Ma*. $.ij member,&c.Vnder this kinde is contained the con- Forour neigh- feflio of thofe which haue offended eue the whole bours fake. church. So was the ma of Corinthus receiued again
. ,. to the communion, when he had (hewed himfelfo-
££$?* bedienttocorreaion*.
14 In thefe three kindes of confeiTion,the power
of
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. iifi.3. i«f3
ofthekeyestaketh place*: either when the whole Mat.1t.19. Churchecraueth forgiucnefTe with a folemneac- I0b.xo.21 knowledging of their offences : or when anie pri- uateperfon,whohathby committing fomc notori- j
ous offence, offended the whole congrcgation,doth z
teftihe his repentaunce : or wrier» he which by rea- *
fonofvnquictnefle ofhisconfeience doth need the helpe of the minifter, doth difclofe to him his infir- mitie. But when we fpeakc of the keies we muft be- ware that wee doc not dreame of anie power fepa- a caution, rate from the preaching of the Gofpell.
1 $ That which the Romifhe diuines haue drea- There is no aa medofthe vfe and number of thekeyes, and of the rhoruicofthe power of binding and locfing, is loabfurde j thatick,°yes without needeth no refutation. thewordc.
16 For who is able,as they will haue it to reckon NT ~ . vpaUhisfmnes'r'Dauidcrieth out, whofhallvndcr- r?ckenvpall ftand all his erro urs? f mites.
17 Therefore it is a butcherie cruellie zovPll-l9^l.& veyc mens consciences with that which is vnpcfli- * '|.
ble.
18 Moreouerthatlaw,thatamanmuft ofnecef- fitie reckon vp all his finnes,lhall either throw men into defpairc3or els it wil make them hypocrits,ha- uing brought them from the true feeing of their fmnes,and fo it mail make them ignorant of God 8c ofthemfclues.
Queft. Muft I then confefle all my fins? Is there no confeflion acceptable to God, vnleffe it be con- cluded in thefe few wordes,I am a finner.
An. We muft not onlie endeuour in one worde, to confefleour felucs to befinners, but alfo what mannervnclcanefle ours is, howc great it is, andin. how many points,ihat % dcapth of mercy may fwal- low vp the depth of fin. Dauid laid for good caufe* "PfaUwi
M ij
x*4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OP
Lord cleanfe me from my fecret faults,
Obkci. The gate of Paradi'ce is {hut againft him , which (hall neglect the power to confelle which is offered him.
An. Yea at what time focuer a firmer fhai repent himof hisfinnes from the bottom- of hishearte,I will put all his wickednes out of my remembrance, Etfdki8.:i faith the Lord*.
Obieti. There can no iudgement be giucn before the caufe be heard.
An, Thefe confeflburs do rafhlie & boldlie cha- lendge to themfelues that power , who are made iudges of themfelues.
ObieSi, Wee haue the office of binding and loo- Tobindcand fing cornmitted to ys.
An The Apoftlesknew not this power, . . con_ 10 Therefore let vs reieft auricular confeflior* feffion is hurt- as peftilent and hurtfull to the whole church, full. ObieSi. It caufeth him which confeifeth to be a-
fhamed,that he may heer after be more waric, and Liberty to preuent the iudgement of God. iinne cometh An.Xtz we may cuery where fee5that by nothing from auricular men jiaue more Gertie grauntedtofin, then when con e ion. nauingconfc{Ted them lelucs to the Prieft, beeing carelefle for making confefTion all the reft of the yeere >they neuer once figh before God.
20 Quef, Therefore the kexes were giucn with-
M4M3.18. ouc caufc*t shallwemake thewordof Chrifttobe
of none effect?
, he An, Chrift gaue this power to his apoftles whofe
keyes were ge- ne,tner vicars not fucceiTours the ihauclings are.
* Againe that was not done before they receiucd the
holy Ghoft.
Obietf. They haue the holy Ghoft. An, Why do they then loofe thofe things which
the
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. 11B.5. \6%
the Lord would haue bound,why do they bind thofc which he commaundedto be loofed?
11 Ob. They haue power without knowledge.
An. Knowledge is required to good vfc. Power without
ObieSl. The faying of Chrift is limitted accor- k«owl«dSc- ding to his deferts who is bound or looted.
An. The church pronounceth fornicators and aduItercrs,&c.tobe bound,as thofe which arc wor- thie to be bound.By the fame worde it looleth thofe whom it comforteth after they repent.Which can- not be done without knowledge and vndcrftanding * 0>r>6-t' ) of the word of God.
tz Ob. The lawfcl minifters of Chrift (hal ftand no lefTe in doubt, bccaufe they knowc not his faith, which confcfTethhis finnes: but theprieft doth only remit the finne which he knoweth.
An. Theabfolutionisconditionall,that the fin- Abfolution con ner fhould truft,that God wil be merciful to him,fo ditionaU • that he fincerehe feeke the cleanfing of his finnes in the facrifice of Chrift, & reft vpon the grace which is orTred him.
23 Therefore thefethinges are prepofterouflie wrefted vnto auricular confeflion, which arc fpoke by Chrift partly of the preaching of the gofpeI,par t- lie of excommunication.
Obieci. The authoritie and power to loofc was giuen to the Apoftles, which the Pneftes doexer- cife by remitting finnes which they know.
An. This principle is falfe : bccaufe abfolution which feruethtofatthjis nothing els but a tcftimo- x .
nieof pardon, taken from the free promifc ofthc on Gofpell.But the other which dependeth vpon difci- 2t
pline, appertaincth nothing vnto fecret finnes, but rather vnto example,that the publike offence of the «hurch may be taken away.
Miij
1 66
AN ABRIDGHMENT QF
of auricular coiifeilion.
Popiflifatif.
faction.
ObieB. Sinnes mud be forgiuen but with enioy- ning penance and fatisfaclion.
i^f». That i> to halfe that, v/hich God hath pro- mifed wholie.
24 The whole fummc tcndeih to this endjf they 'l he beginning will make God the authour of auricular confeiTion, their vankie is repioued:becaufc this tyrannie was broughtin,when the world was opprefud withril- thiebarbari:mc.
2? They afhgnc the third place in repentauncc to fansfaction : they fay that u is not furncient for him which rcpenreth to abllainefro eiuls paft3& to change his manors for the better vnlcffe hec make fatisfaftion to God for thole thinges which are done.
ObieEl. Though God forgiue the fault,yct doth hec referue the puniihment.
Jn. What is remiffion but the free gift of libera- lise < Againe, Why is the word freelie added but onely to take away all opinion of fatisfac"tion?Laft of ailj if by rhe name of Chiifte wee obtaine re- miffion of finnes % what {hall wee needefatisfa- #k>n?
26 Obicct. We are receiued into the fauour of GodbyChtiftinbaptifme. After baptifme we muft rile sgainc by fatisfa&ions. TheblocdofChrifre profi:eth nothing,but fo farre as itis diftributedby the keics of the church.
Jin. Iohn faith farre othcrwife, who fa ith,Th at Chrifte is both our aduocate with the father3& the propitiation for finnes, and that finnes are forgi- uen for his names fake * . For hee is the onelie Lambc which takcth away the finnes of the world*: Therefore we neede none other recompence orfa- tisfattion,
77 We
What rcmiffi. on is. I 2
lot 5z.h
Cnlio.t.x^.
*Ioh.i.l6.
CALVINS INST1TVTI0NS. iib.j. 1*7
27 Weemufthecreconfider two thinges: The 1 firft that Chrift his honour bee kept to him vndimi- z iuflied.Secondlie,thatmens confidences being ful-
lie certified ofrcmiflion of finnes may haue peace with God. Both of thefe are violate by the doctrine offatisfaction.
28 ObieEf. Certaine finnes beveniall,and cer- taine mortall: for mortall finnes, a great fatisfadi- *Flie vc"'f11 jpn is due : vcmall finnes are purged with more eafie pap,jt,, remedics,with the Lords prayer, with holie water,
with the abfolution of the Mafle.
An- That is to toy and mocke with God. Such a diftinction of fin is contrarie to thefcripture,which pronounceth death to bee therewarde offinne*, 7^w».tf.2j.i4. "■ and that the foule which (hall finnc is worthie of Ewch.i 8.20. death*.
ObhEl. The finnes of the faithfull arc veniall or pardonable.
An. Not becaufe they do not defcruc death,buc becaufe through the mercic of God there is no con- *ort"|}cs arc demnation to thofe which are in Chrift Iefus*. py0»u2.i.
Obiefl. This is the paradox of the Stoicks tou- ching the equalitie of finnes.
An. It doth not folio we that thofe finnes are c- ~f .. «• ., , . , , .. Or the ottencc
quail which arc together mortall. and pnnifhmct
29 Obiecf. The offence is forgiuen through the of finnes. mercie of God, but the iuftice of God doth require
that the punifhment mould be paid.
An. The fcripture teacheth the contrarie. This is the teftamct which God hath concluded for vs in his Chrift.-thathe will not remeber our iniquities*. And in another place, If the wicked man (hall de- part from his iniquitie,. I will putall his iniquities 'fy-3*-34' out of my remembrance*. tMCb.v%a!f,
30 What had Chrift e done for vs,if the punifh-
Miiij
i*8 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
iTcc.1.14. ment ihouldyetbee required for finncs? Forwhen
/f/Tjj.5. wefay that he hath borne all our finnes inhisbodie
R«k.j.24. vpon the tree, there is no other thing fignified, but
that he hath iuffered the puni(hment& pain which
were due to our finncs.
Qiicfl. Will the Lot d admit no rccompence? ,0- jin. We will pay the calues of our lips %namclie
thankfgiuing. ' • Da ., 31 Obitii. Dauid obtained pardon for his fin,
2Sam.\z.ii. andycthcispunifhed afterward with the deach of
his fonne*.
Puniflimcnt of ^"* $ucn punimment is a correction, and not a
the wicked. punifomen: for finne:which two muft be diligentlie
diftinguifhed.For there be two kinds of ludgcmets:
the one of a iudge,fuchasthepuni{hment of God
I isjvvhen the pumlhment is ioyned with his indigna-
Correction of tion.The other of a father,which is properlic cahed
Children. a correction or admonition.The fonne is beaten, &
theferuaar is beaten : but thef ruantis punifhed
as aferuaunt , becaufehce hsth offended. Butthe
fonne is chaftifed as a fonnc needing difcipline.
31 Therefore the chaftifementofthefaithfullis
/06.3.17. a blefling of God, and a fureteftimonicof Gods
'Pro j.i 1, loue*. But what afflictions foeuer the wicked doc
Htb 12.5. luffer, it is depainwd out vnto vs as theentrance
into hell, from whence they beholdc their eternall
damnation alreadie a farre of.
Obieff. God is oftentimes faide tobceangrie r/4.1 :. 1 w*tn n*s Saints, when heepunifheth their offen-
•Ab<tc.\.z. ces*.
Thcanger of jjn. That is not referred vnto the purpofc of God who doth punifh, but vnto the vehement fee- ling of painc,which thofe fuffer which abide his fe- ueritic.
- 33 Therefore when the reprobate arc fcourged
with
God.
CALVTNS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. j. \<o with (courges of God, they arc not therefore punt- The whfpjps of thed that they may returne to a better minde , but thc rcPr°oatc. onely they trie witlvtheir great euill , that God is a iudgcandreuenger*. But the children are beaten i Svn.i$ 2j. with roddesanot that they may thereby be punithed for their finnes,but that they may therby be brought on to repentance*. i.O.n.j».
34 The faithful hauc ncedctobefurnithedwith theie cogitations in thcbittcrneiTe of afflictions. It is time that the ludgement beginne at the houie of thc Lord, wherein his name is called vpon*. What tTet.^ 17. ihould the children of God do, iftbey didbelccuc l?r. 25.19 thcfeuentieofGodwhichthey dofcclc, to be his ™yCw<i did vengeance?
3* Therefore we fee plainly that after that God hadforgiuentheadultencofDauid , he chathfed him,both for a common example, and alfo to hum- ble him. In this refped the faithfuilto whonie he is merciful!, are day lie fubieft to the common nai- leries of this life.
36 ObieEr. Danicll counfclieth Nabuchadnezar 7?™ 4;= 4 toredeemehis fmnes with righrcoufneii'e, and his x\&llinz W iniquities with pitying the poore*. fitae*
Jin. This word redeemc, is referred rather vnto men, then vnto God. For it is all one as if he had fayd, Thou haft excrcifed 6 k:ng,an vniuft and vio- lent gouernmenr,nowe in ftecce ofthy vmuft exa~ c^ions,repay to the people uiftice and mcrcie.
ObieEf. Salomon faith chat the multitude of fins _ is couered by loue .
jin. Net with God,but among men them fellies. How i0tie:o. For the whole verfe goeth thus , Hatred rayfeth ucrcchiinnci. contentions : but loue couereth all iniquities: as if he ihould lay , They which hate one an other, do one pull aa other in pecces : but thofe which
170 AN ABK1DOEMET4T OP
loue together,do winke at manie things , & do one forgeue another manie things.
ObieEi. Sinne is cleanfed by mercie and hbera- litie.
.An. That is, they fhall find Godfauorable , who
bidding adieu to their former wickedneffe,do turnc
, to him by godlinefle & truth . So doth the Apoftle*
*MatVt \*i$ anc* Chrift *expound them.
I*u\e.jti6, 37 ObieH. The woman had manie finnes forge-
uenherbecaufcftieloucdmuch*.
Jn. Her loue was noc thecaufe of the forgeue- neffe of her finnes,but the proofe: becaufe the Lord fayd, Thy faith hath faucd thee. . _.. 38 Chryfoftomewritethwelinacertaineplace* o«i.2,»» ja . ^£ere mercje js required , examination ceafTeth: where mercie is craued,iudgement doth not rage; N where mercie is asked : there is no place for punifh-
ment : where mercie is, there is no queftion: where there is mercie,thc anfwer is pardoned. Hom 10 in Gen °biett. Auguftine calleth the works of mercy,re- EucbMLaur. medies to obtaine remiffion of finnes.
An. He expoundeth him felfe in another place. The flefh of Chrift, faith he, is the true and only fa- crifice for fins, not only for thofe which are all blot- ted out inbaptifme : but for thofe alfo which come vpon men afterward through infirmitic , for which we fay daily, Forgeue vs our debt*. Mat.6.u. ^ An£j tke Qfa wriccrs for the moft part , called
Ecclefiarticall fatisfa&ion,not a recopence to be rendred to God,
facisfa<2ions a- but an open declaration , whereby they which had
mong thofe of bene puniflied with excommunication , did certifie
old time. the Church of their repentance, when they would
be rcceaued to the communio.For there were cer-
taine faftingcs appointed them , and other thinges
wherby they mould teftifie that they were weary in
deedc
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Li», j. s7t deede and from their hart, or whereby rather they ^iuvuft.Exchir. mightblot out the remembrance of former things. **' L1ur.cap.6fr And fo they were fayd to make iatisfactionnot to God,but to the Church.
Chap. v. Of the fupplies which they addc tofatUfac7ions,tianJC- ly indulgences and purgatorie,
s T^Vrtbermorcfrom this doctrine of fatisfacxion What fndul- ■Tflowe indulgences. For they dreame that that Scnccs ^c. . is by them lupplkd , which is wanting in our owne abilitic to make fansfaclion : :o that they define the to be the difpenfation or diftribution of the mcrites ofChrift, and the martyrs, which the Pope docrh deuide by his bulls.
z Hence commeth the treafure of the Church, SjJT^a! which cOntaineth the merits of Chnlt , & of his A- church? poitles,andofhis holy martyrs. The piincipa'1 cu- ftodieofthis barne is committed to the Biiliop of The pope of Home , in whole power the diftribution of lo great t,ie keeper of goods isSo that he may beftow them of him felfe,& J,6 banic -
- i i ■ n -n- t n i i ne great an-
appomt to others the luriidicriontobeltowe thcrn. ihorii>e of the
3 Leo Bifliop of Rome writeth excellently to Pope the Pakftines againft the facrilcdges * Although **%*** faith he, the death of manie Saints was precious in j/otc.1- * the fight of the Lord, yet the death of nc innocent hathbin the propitiation of the world.) uftmehaue receaued & not giuen crownes ; & the examples of patience lfllied from the fortitude ofthc fakhfullygc not the rewards of nghteoufncile.
Obied. Paulc faith*, I fulfill in my body ttiofe f#a,«?f- things which are wanting ofthc (iiffrings of Chi id. }Stlthe<ufe-
*An. That is referred vnto thelutrrings of Chail ringes of in his rcyfticallbodic, which is the Church. Chnlt
17* AN ABRIDGEMENT OP
ObieSt Peter & Paule mould neuerthelefle haue obtained the crowne of vi&orie if they had died in
^Chur^h" thdr becls- But m that they did f*riuc to blou<1 y to hath by the ex kaue that barren & vnfrutefull3doth not agree with amplcs of the righteoufnefle of God. Marurcs. jin% The Church receaueth profit great inough
in common, that it is cnflamed by their triumphes, vnto zeale to fight. r „ . 4 Obiefi. Paule affirmeth that he fuffercth for
Colx'^ the Church*.
An. Not for the redemption of the Church, but
for the edifying and increafe thereof. As he faith in
another place that he fuffereth all things for the c-
^ lcCtes fake ,'that they may attainc to the faluation
i for.i.'i*. which is in Chrift Ielus*.Let vsheare what Augu-
Jn -PfaLii. ftinc faith, * The fufinngs of Chrift in Chrift alone.
Jtotc as in the head : in Chrift and the Church as in the
whole bodie.
? Furthermore who taught the Pope to in- clude the grace of Chrift in leade and parchment, which the Lord would haue diftributed by the word 3.^.j.i8. of the Gofpell*.
11,17 6 ButthisPurgaroric,whichisthefatisfa&ion,
which is made after death,for finne,by the lbules of
•icoric "" tnedcaa j isinuentedby curious raihnefTe without
• j* thewordofGod.Forafmuchasitmakeththecroffe*
z of Chrift to beof none erfeft : it layeth an vntolle-
- rabk Qaundcrvpponthe mercie ofGod:itweake-
neth and ouerthroweth our faith.
7 ObUSi. When the Lord auouchcth that the finnc againft the holy Ghoft mall not be forgiuen M*rl\i%* citner ia this world or in the world to come*, he gh. ueth thereby an inkling that certaine finnes {hall be forgiuen in the world to come. jitu When the Lord did cut of all the hope of par- don
CALVIN'S INSTITVTIONS. Lis. J. 17J
don from fuch an hainous wickedncs,he thoughtic not inough to fay , that it {hould neucrbe forgiuen, but thai he might the more amplitieit , he vied a partition , wherein he did both comprchende the judgement which euene mans confciencc fecleth in 1
this litc,and thatlaft iudgement alfo which {hall be *
geuen openly in the refurreclion.
Obieft. ltisfayd*,Whencethou canft not come ^«.5.2$. vntill thou (halt pay the vttermoft farthing.
jln. If the iudge in this place do fignifie God & the plaintife the deuill,the fcrgcant the Angcll, the prifon purgatone, I will gladly yeeld v nto them.But if Chrift doth {he we in that placc,into howe manic dangers they throw the felues,which do obftinately purfue the extremitie of the Law,to the end he may more earncftly exhort thofc that be his vnto con- cord, I pray you where {hall we find Purgatorie?
8 ObieSi. Paul affirmeth that the knees of things W«*.xe« in heauen, in earth, and vnder the earth,do bow to Chnft. Therefore there be foules lying in paine in Purgatorie. B . o f ,
jin. In that place the Apoftlc meaneth by the ^ncz & bowing of the knee , not the true worfhip of godli- neffe,butthatChrifl hath Lordthid graunted him, vnder which all creatures muftbc brought. Euen the verie deuils ihallwith terrour krtowe him to be their iudge. Thus doth Paule himfelfe interpretit <j>m.x0 in another place*.
Obieci. I heard euerie creature which is in hea- uen, and which is vpon the earth, and which is vn- der the earth , and which is in the fea , and thofc things which arc in thcm,I heard them all fay,Ble£. fing, and honor, and glorie,and power *be for euer ^/-cc.j.ij. and euer to him that uttcth vpon the throne,and to the lambe.
174 a;n^abridgement Of
Jn. It is airirmed that the chiefc partes of hht world, from the higheit part of the heauen , vntc* the verie middle point of the earth, euen the crea- tures which are voidp of fenfe,do after their maner declare the glorie of their aeator. * M.ttb *2.r?.. Obiect. Whatmeaneth the book of Machabees*? ***• .An That booke is not reckened among the ca-
nonicall bookes. And therefore the author him fclf tMacbiK \6 cia,,ctn pardon*.
9 Ohietf, He him felffhall be faued faith Paul, i Cer.3.12. but as by fire*. What fire is that if not the fire of purgatorie?
jin. He fpeaketh of fire by a fimilitude: that doth
the wor^as,dcclare.Therfore by fire wc vnderftad
Fyre put for tnat tne inuentions of man , being not cftablifhed
hoi "Short ^ c^c wor(* °f God, cannot abide the examination
of the holie Ghoft , but they fhall by and by fall to
the ground and come to nought.
Prayer for the * ° ObieSi. It was a moft ancient obferuation , &
dead . commonly receaued a thoufand and three hundred
yeares a go, to pray for the dead.
An. But by what word of God ? by what refla- tion? by what example?
Qutft. Why durft they then do it? An. They did therein fufrer fomewhat which is proper to man: and thcrfore it is not to be imitated.-
Chap, v i. Of the hfc of a Cbriftian man : and fir ft of all by what argument es the Scripture doeth exhort vs thero-
_ . f i T IX 7Efayd that iris the endc of regeneration
SSioJr* * * thatin the life of the faithfull there ap-
pearcan agreement Stconfent betweene the righ-
tcoufnefic
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 5. 175 tcoufiiefTeof God and their obedience; and that by this meancs they confirme their adoption, wherby they arercceaucd tobefonnes. And although his Law containe in it that nc wncffe,wherby the image of God isreftoredin vs, yetbecaufe our flovvneile hath nccde as well of manic fpurres,as alio helps, it fhall be good for vs to gather out of diuerfe places of Scripture a way how to order and frame the life, left they erre in their ftudie, who are delighted in repentance.
2 Furthermore thic institution of the Scripture 1 ftandeth chieflie vpontwo parts. The firft is, that The partes ofa the loue ofnghtcoufnefle, wherto we areotherwife Cliriftian life. «#»enclined by nature , be dripped into our minds.
The other is that there be a rule appointed vs, that *
may not fuflfer vs to erre in the ftudie of righteoufe- 9^the lo"c of nefle. The Scripture hath many reafons to comand r'8 tcou nc$* righteoufrieffe : the firft is, that we be holy,both be- lM^t caufe God is holy, and fecondly becaufe we are ioy- x i?et.\.\.\o. ned with him,and are reckened among his people*. "Pfal.^. 34. &
3 The other is that we be made like to Chrift: 'S****^ through whomc we are returned intofauour with God. Therefore we haue a patterne of him fet be- 4 fore vs, whofe forme let vs expreffe in our life.Her-
vnto arc added the benefits of God, whereto if we
be not anfwcrablc,it fhall be a point of extreme vn-
thankfulnefle. God hath (hewed him felfe a father Thc Md of
toward vs,& let vs on the other fide (hew our fclues Gods benefit*.
children to him. Chrift hath purified vs from filthi-
nefte by his cloudlet vs not pollute our felucsafreih
he hath ingrafted vs into his bodic,let vsnotfprin-
klc any fpot or blot vpo vs: our head is afcededinto
heauen,let vs defire with the whole affection of our
heart to come thither, laying away the affection of
the earth . We arc the temples of the holie Ghoft,
Mtluxt. €ph.s.i.i6,
Hsb. \ o. i o . Who they be
17* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
let vs not be profaned with filthinefle of finne*, Thcfe are the beft foundations to order and frame thelife well.
4 Therforc they which haue notbingof Chrift
to be called Chnftj2ns.
£/>&4-iz.
^^^""^cfidesthebaretitle, are not to be called Chrifti- ans. Becaufe none haue nnic fellowihip with Chnft faue thole which haue gathered out of the word of the Gofpellthc true knowledge of him. But the A- poitlc denicth that anie of thofe hath rightly lear- ned Chnft*, which is not taught , that he muftput on Chrift haumg caft ot the» old man which is cor- rupt according to the defires of error.
5 Neither is it required that the manners of a Chriftian man mould breath out nothing but the abfolute Gofpell : which notwithftanding is to be wiihed, and toward which we muft endcuour our felues. Otherwifc all men mould be excluded from Chnftianitie,feeing there is none Angelicall perfe- ction : yea we are all found as yet a great way of: &
Tflieendeof manic haue as yet gonefmally forward. What the?
roans life that marke is fet before our eyes whereat alone let our ftudie aime, that we may go forward more and more, vntiil we comeM^he verie perfection : that hauingatlengthput ofthe infirmitie of the fle(h, we may be receaucd into the perfect fellowlhip of God.
Chap. vir.
Thefumme ofaChriftian life : vhrre Is hmdled the denying of our felues.
i *Tp He firft office ofthe faithfullis to giuc their
"he6 odlie" "*■ bodies a lluely facrlficc t0 God, holy and ac-
ceptable to him *. Surelie it is a great matter for vs to be confecrate to God, that we may neither think
nor
7(om.iM
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.j. 177 do anie thing afterwarde, but oncly to his glo For that which is hohe is applyed vnco profane vfes, not without doing iniune to him. Bn;: nrid if wee be not our owne but the Lordes , peareth both what crrour is to be airoyd. e j,0ci-,ni-
towhaccnde all the actions of our life arc to be 0f rhc aenyaS directed, namely that neither our reafonnor our ofourfdtacs. willbcare the chicfe (way in our couniells. O hewe ereatliehath he profited, who being taught that he is not his owne, hath depriued him felfe of the rule and goucrnmentofhimlelfctogeueitto God.
z The other followcth , that we fecke not the 2
things which arc our own,but thofe which are both What chede. agreable to the will of God,and winch ferue to fur- JSJ ot our therhis glorie. This is thatdcniall of our fellies; which Chriit euen from their rlrft beginning of in- struction doth fo diligently giue his charge to his Difciples,which fo foone as it hath once taken root inourmind,itJeauethnopIace either for pride or couetoufneflq or other vices which are ingendred of louc of ourlclues.
3 The fame Paul cv-^'.e more plainly though brieflicfetteth downe all^e partes of a well orde- red life*. The grace of God which bi ingcthialua- T^.x.i 1. tion vnto all men hath appeared, and teacheth vs3
that denying vngodiineiie , and worldly luftes , we liuefobarly,andgodhlie , and rightcouflie in this prefent world , wayting for the blcflcd hope & ma- nifcftation^ofthcgloiieofthe great God, and of our Sauiour Ieilis Chrift, who hath gcuen him fclfe for vs; that he might redcemc vs from all iniquitic, and purge vs to be a peculiar people zealous of good workes.
4 In thefe wordes we fee that the denial] of our
N
i?8 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Thepartes of felues hath refpect partly vnto men, and partly (& a Chriftia^lyfe chac chieflje ) vnto God.Towardes men the Scrip- ture commaiuideth vs to performe two thinges, to wit that in honour wc prcferre them before our felues , and that we employ our feiues wholy and fairhfuily to procure their profit. Wee can not do thefc vnlefle our minde be firft emptied of naturall fcnfe.For (fuchis theblindncfle wherewith we run lucvdcrginto the louc of our felues) euerie man thinkech with him fdfe that he hath iuft caufe to fet vp his combe, and to contemne all other men in companfon of him felfe. Therefore to the end this felfe U ue which is bred in vs may be taken away, firft let vs confider thofe vices wherwith we abound according to the rule of the Scripture. Secondly let vs knowe that thofe giftes whereof we are fo proud, are not our goods, but the free gifts of God,that we may call all things to humility. Againe we are com- T maunded to reuerence and honour thofe giftes
A Caution, which we fee in our neighbours : to winke at their z vices: not that we may cherim and nourifh them by
flatteric,butthatwedo not triumph againftthera for becaufe of thofe vices , whome we ought to Joue.
5 Now what an hard matter is it for a man to feeke the profit of his neighbour ? VnlefTe thou de- part from confideiing thy felfe , and do after a fort put of thy lclfe,thou lhak not preuaile,becaufe louc ieeketh not thole things which be her owne*. And iris an hard matter for vs to depart from our ownc i i ;ht uf our owne accord, and to refigne it to ano- ther. '• £ . 6 Furthermore that we be not wearie of well ..'^ne doing, there muft be another thing added , which ... 1 5.*. Paule putteth downe*,that loue is patient , and is
not
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.j. j?9 not prouokcd. The Lord commaundcth to do good toue is pati- to allmcn in general!, a greatpart wherofaremoft cnt. vnworthic,andalfo our enemies. For the image of God is to be confidercd in all men, to which we owe allhonourandloue. But in thole whichare of the GoViTa el-eat houmoldoffaith, the fame is more diligently to be argun<entof coniidcred,inaftnuchasitisrenued & repaired by bounnfuincs. the Spirit of Chnfr. GmL$.io
7 Therefore this mortification (hall then only ]™J gg*' take place in vs., if we fulfill rhedutjgs ofloue. And place in vs he doth fulfill them not which doth all theducties which doth ofloue, but which doth them with a fyncere a fife- ched*>ccics o(A ftionofloue.Heflialldoitif heputvpon him that °uc' mans perfon whome he feeth necde his helpe , and
doth in like fort pine his eftate, as if he him fc\fc did feeleit:thathe may bemoucd with the feeling of mercic and compamon,tohelphun,asificwerehh ovne cafe. For how great foeucr we be, we are det- ters to our neighbours. ■■
8 That \ye may the more eanly accomplim the z feconJ part of the denial! of our lelues, which rcf- What part rc- peclech God,itisneedfullthatin leekmgthecojn- ipcdcthgod. modifies of this life, refigningboth our lclues and
all that we haue to be gouernedby the Loias plea- lure,we dtliucrvp the amnions of our heart to be tamed" by him. We defire ncbe> and all worldly ibinges , we flie from pouertic and afflictions : not- with landing let vs not defirc anie o'.her way to Profpcr,butbytheble{fingof GotL Let vs prayfe the Lor ec in prolperitie, cucnaswellasin aduer- finc.
o Thereupon it (hall followe, that wee (hall neitherfeeke wicked mcanes to waxe rich , neither z
fhallwcwaxe hard through immoderate defire of %
cartlily ibinges, neither be dilcouragedif all things 3
■N ij
j8o
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
fall not out as we would with. SoDauid doeth pro^ fefie him felfe to be like a childe that is weaned, that he may geue him felfe to be gouerned by God*.
10 Neither ought the godly mindes to haue that quietnefTe and tranquillitie confiding onely in this point: but it muft needs be exteded alio vnto all ca- fualties. This is the rule of godlineffe to bcleeuc that the hand ®f God alone is the goucrnour and guider of both eftates, and that the fame doeth not runne headlong with rafh and vnaduifed force, buc that ic doth according to moft ordinate iuftice di- ftributc to vs good things and alfo euill things.
Chap. vnr.
The'eaufc of the ct-offCv
■ftfrttite
df the croffe is
i weak-
: ay ;;p -
uion fol . /vcthrhumiH-
ML
Of the bearing of the crojfe which it a part ofdeniall*
I T> Vt a godly minde muft yet afcend higher, to •D wit that euerie one take vp his crofTe*. For thofe whom the Lord hath adopted muft prepare them felues vnto an hard life, and a life replemfhed with diuerfe kindesofmiferies.Thus wiilGod exer- cife thofe which are his: beginning with his firft be- gotten Son,he profecuteththis order toward al his owne children. The Apoftle afligneth the caufe,be- caufe we muft learne obedience by thole thinges which he fufrered for vs.
z Furthermore we muft lcade our life vnder a continuall crofTe formanie reafons. Firfl that we may rhe more cafily beate downe arrogancy,wher- by we attribute too much to our owne ftrcngth, and that ic may more eaf lie appeare how great our weakeneflc is. Being thus humbled we karne to
critic
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. Lidj. 181
crauehelpe of the power of God , which alone ma- kethvsftande vprightvnder the burthen of affli- ctions. Dauid proueth by his owne example , that that is moft profitable cuen for the moil: holy men*. Tfal.^o.j.
3 The fame dothPaule teach, that tribulacios Kom-5 *• engender patience, & patience triall. For the faith- full perceauc that that is true which God hath pro- J^h"^^e mifed,when they fland patiently thereby alio their fa°fhfullis con hope is confirmed, to looke for hereafter the truth firmed.
of God,which they haue tried.
4 The Lord hath alfo another ende for which 2
he punifheth thofe that be his,that he may try their That their p*i patience, that he may teach them obedience. Not tiencemaybe that they are able of them felues to pcrforme o- °7*^ bediencc ,but that the graces of God may be made manifeft in his Sainctes. From whence thefe fpec- , c j - ches came, that God tempted Abraham , and had te'th triore proofeofhisgodlineffe*. Forfaith fayth Peter is thatbehis tryedby tribulations^ as.golde is tryedinthefur- Cfy*.aa.i « ». nacebyiire. ^iPet.uj
y And yet we do not fee hovve neceflarie obe- - ... d dience is for vs, vnleffewe thercwithallconfider howe great the wantonnefle of our flefh is to {hake of the yoke of God, fo foone as it hath bene but a ii- tle while tenderly handled. For the fame befalleth it which we fee in ftubburne horfes,which if they be wellfedde andftand idle a fewe dayes, they cannot afterward be tamed, they are fo ftout of itomackc: God complaineth that the fame befel the people of Ifraell*. De^.32,15.
6 Furthermore our moft gentle Father hath need not onely to preuent our infirmitic : but alfo 3
oftentimes to correct our faults which are paft,that ..
he may make vs obey him as wc ought.Therf ore fo ° corr 10 * ©ftenaswearcpumlhed, lcr.vs by and by call to
N iij
i8s AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
minde the life which wc haue ledde before. So we (hall finde that we haue done fome thing which de- ferueth fuch correction, and that wee are there- i C0M1.8.32. fore puniihed. left with this worldwebe condem-
7 Furthermore that is a Angular comfort,when To differ for wc fuft'cr perfecution for rightcoufneffe fake *. For righceoufnefTe then we ought to bethmke our felues of howe great fr^e honour the Lord vouchfafeth vs , in that he doeth •/tftfjlt*' giuevsthis particular marke of his warfare. And
this commeth to pafTe no: onely when we differ for defence of the Qofpell , but alio when we are trou- bled for anie defence of righteoufhefle.
8 Therefore feeing that the Scripture doth a- bundantly comfort all thofe either fhames or cala- mines which we fuffer for defence of righteoufnes: we are too vnthankful vnlefTe we receiue them ioy- fully from the hand of the Lord,efpecially feing this kind ofcrofleis mod proper to the faithfull3wherby
r Chrilt will be glorified in vs.
Jonemoft 9 But Paule hath finely defcribed the conflict
proper to the which the faithfull do futFer againft the natural fee-
faithfull. ling of forow,in thele words, * In all thinges we are
*?r'*'li' Put co diftreffe, but we are not madeforowrull: we
Kor'4 • labour, but we are not forfaken : we are caft downe
but we perim not.Theref ore to beare the crofTe pa-
The conflid of tiei^tly^ is not ytterly to become like blockes. For
Chrift mourned and wepr at his owne and at other
mens aduerfitics.* Yea they are called bkfTcd which
I'jiiZt'10' mourne*-
**'*'4' io Thefc thinges are fpoken to this ende , that
godly mindes may be called backc from defpaire, left they vtterly renounce the ftudic of patience, becaufe they can not put of the naturall affe- ction of forowe. For the Scripture giueth to the
holy
ofChriftiar.s.
I x
«WWnWWrWoHs. I...,. ••,
holy ones the praife of patience , when they are fo troubled with the hardnefle of aduei fitie , that they arc not difcouraged nor throwen downe:they are lb pricked with bitternefle, that they be alfb de- lited with fpirituall ioy.They arc fo preffed with fo- rowc, that being comforted with the cofort of God, they reccaue comfort againe.They will alwayes ex- clude thus, The Lord wouldhaue it fo : thcrfore lee vs follow his will.
ii By that whichisfaydit appcarethwhnt dif- fcrence there is betweene the patience of Philofo- JJSSJjf1 phersand Chnftians. For the Pfulofophers bring pacicnceof none other reafon, but beeaufe it muft be fo. For it the philofo. were invaine to ftriue againft the ftreame. But pjjj r£dthac Chriftians confider a fnrre other thing in the will of r God : namely firft iuftice and equitie : then the care of our faluation : therefore we muft w:llingly fufter what lb euer God will.
Chap. ix. Of the meditation of the life to come.
I A Nd with what kinde of tribulation foeuer we The end of jLA.be diftrefled , we muft alwayes hauerefped tribulation, tothisende: that we acquaint our fclues to con- temnc this prefentlife, and that we be ray'fed vp thereby to thinke vpon the life to come. And be- eaufe God doth know that we are too much let vp- pon the loue of this world, he vfeththismoft fittc meanc of the croffe , to make of our fluggimneffe, left that we fticke too fall in tha t loue.
2 For betweene thefc two there is no meanc, cither we count the earth vile, or elfe it holdeth vs ».E*Mwnci faft bound with an intemperate loue of it. There- to bc fi*a fore if wehauearue care of eternity , we muft di-
N iiij
, Caucion I 2.
184 AN ABRIDGEMENT Of
t 2 ligently applie our felucs in this , that we gc iimilitudc fcjues out 0f thcfe cuill fetters.
3 But let the faithfull acquaint them fclue*s w. flich contempt of this life, as may neither engendt
hislvfiis'the^atre^tnc'reo^ norvnthankfulnefle toward God. idfinge of For this life , howfoeuer it is full of miferies it not- ]od. withftanding reckoned among the bleiTings of God
which are not to be defpifed.
4 Therefore what foeuer is taken away from the wicked loue of ic, ought to be added to the de- fire of a better life. Thole thought mofl truly ,who thought it the beft not to be borne , and the next to die quickely . For being deltkute of the light of
: had bene God, what could they fee in this lire which was not
M?^0* *jf VI*happie anil miierabie ? But they did all thinges
-iohau'e without profite. But the faithfull which haue the
ttborne or knowledge of true religion, will fay , If heauen be
. I'y.Tqiuckue our countrey, what other thing is the earth bute-
letolate xile ? If itbethe chiefe felicitieto enioy the pre-
fenceof God, is it not a miferable thing to want
it ? Therefore this life in comparison of the life to
come is eafilie contemned :butwe muftneuerhate
it, faueonely inasmuch as itkeepeth vsfubie&to
finne. Therefore if it become vs to die and liue to
the Lord, letvs leauethe termcof life and time
of death to his pleafure : yet fo that we be enfla-
med wi:h defire thereof. And let vs defpife this
life in comparifon of the immortalitie to come,
fo«r»7«" and let vs wifhe to forfake it fo often as it (hall
■/JJ/.1.15. pleafe the Lorde , becaufe of the bondage of
finne. )cath h not 1 An<^ tms ls l&c to a monfter, that in fteed of
abefeared that defire of death , manie are fo affray ed of it, that they quake when they heare any mentio made of it.
Ob. But
CALV1N5 1NS1 1 I V HUMS. LIB. J. iBf
Obiccl. But there is nothing which doth not de- fire to continue.
An. Therefore wee muft haue refpect vnto the immortalitie to comc,where we mall haue a ftable r condition,which is nowhere to befeenhere*. The pflV.'2* Lord fettethahrme argument of perfect ioy from Theioyeof hence: Reioyce faith he3and lift vpyourheads:for thcfaitht'jlL your redemption drawethneere*. La£,»t.8»«
6 Forifthe'faithfullbeinthislifeas (hcepe ap- pointed to bee flaine, that they may bee made like to Chrift their head : furcly they were in a moft mi- ferable cafejvnleffe they did raife and life vppe their head aboue all earthlie things,\vhere the Lord (liall ^om g x6 wipe away all their tcares*. This is nghteoufnefle i cor. i <>'i9i as Paul witnefleth*,to gr3utreleafeto thofe which ^0.7.17. are vniufthe troubled. Therefore I will conclude in * 2 TbeJf' ' 6 one worde:the croflfe of Chrift doch then onely tri- umph in the hearts of thefakhfull,ouertheDiuell, thefleih,iinnc,and the wicked, if they turne their "Tbe triumph* eyes toward the power of the resurrection. ofche cr»^e
Chap. x.
<B
How me muft vfe this life and the helpes thereof
) Y fuch introductions the Scripture doth wel The vfe ofear ^inftruct vs , what is the right vfe of earthlie thl.egooUes. goods. For if we muft liue,we muft alfo vfe the ne- ceffaric helpes of life. Neither can wc auoide euen thofe things which feeme rather to ferue for plea- fure then neceflltie . Notwithftanding wee muft vfe a meane, that wee may with a pure conlci- Neccflaries o encevfethem5whetherforneceifityor4eleclation. ' e* For if we muft pafle through the earth as pilgrimes.
a r* nciviuv;cMci> i
no doubt wc muft vfe the good things thereof fo far fcrhinges which as that they may rather helpe then hinder our
Acfution CQUrfe*
iCerru' z Therefore let this be a principle that the vfe of
god$ gifts fwariieth not,whenitis referred vnto the
e^d appointed of God, for God hath created all
thinges for our good, and not to our deltrudion.
NoWe if we confidet to what end hee hath created
The end of food,wee fhall finde that he meant to prouide not
food. onelie for neceflitie, but alfo for delectation . So in
apperrdlcnmehnefl^in hearbes,trees and fruites,
befides diuers vfes,we haue diuerfity of tait,colour3
fmeJlandfnapes.
3 Notwithstanding on the otherfide wc muft di- ligentlie preuent the lull of the flefh, which vnlefle it be brought in order doeth by and by breake our. Firft of all it (he 11 be brideled with one bndle,if we
A Caution. fet Jown^thrt allthinges are therefore created for oftheflefliT" vs> ^iat wcemay tnowe the auchour thereof, and
giue him thankes for his tender kindeneffe toward
vs.
4 But there is no certainer way then that which is made to vs by the contempt of this prcfent life, and by the meditation of heauenlie immoitalitie. For theruponfolow two rules:the firft i<,:hat thofe which vie this world}be fo minded as if they did not
The firft rule vfe it*.Secondly,that they doe nolefle p?.tientliea- touching abou bide penurkyhenmoderatelie(urr>r aboundance. **C Cy ^or tn°k wmcn are mucn occupied about the bo-
die,arc for the moil; part negligent in caring for the
foulc. Th th le * The other rule is that thofe whofefubftaunce touchin«Pe- isnotgrear,doeknow how to furrer want and fear- nuryc. ° citic patientlie, that they bee not carefullie moucd
with immoderate defire of riches. For he which wil
blufh
CALVlNS INSTITViiuNS. LH.J. 1B7
blufli when he weareth a fimple garment,will gloric
in a gorgeous. Therefore let all thofe endeuour the
felues to come to this point, who haue a defire to
liuc godlily, that they may learne by the ey ample of
the Apoftle*,to be ful & to be hungric.-the third rule
fetteth downc,that we muft eiue an account of that ™4«* *•
which is committed vnto vs, and asir were ot our to,vai.j a man$
fteward(hJp,euento God,who alloweth none other ncighbour-
diftribution of Goods,but that which isioined with
loue.
6 Laft of all, that is to bee noted that the Lorde We mu^ comandeth euerie one of vs in al the actions of his haue a refpec* life to looke vnto his vocationrleaft through foolifh to our calling, vnaduifedneffe or a wauering confeience all things be turned topfituruie. And from this we ihall haue excellent comfort,becaufe there (hall bee no worke ft) vile and bafe , which ( if thou doe onelie o- bey thy vocation) mail not ihine in thefighteof God.
Chap. xi. Qf the iufiifi<ation of faith : and fir fl of the definition of the name and thing.
X "\7\7E haue alreadie declared diligentlie c- V V nough, that the onliehelpe which is left formen being accurfedby the law,to recouer falua- tion,refteth in faith. Againc we haue (hewed what What (Thrift faith is and whatfruites it bringeth foorth . The hath done for fumme was this, that Chriftwho is giuen to vs, is vs. laid hold on by faich,by partaking of whom we reap a double fruit: to wit,that being reconciled to God through his innocencie,wee may haue him nowc in fteed of a iudge to be a moft merciful father in hea- ucmfecondlic that being fanctihed by his fpirite we
»o" ^w n. u iv l u \jr n m £. jstt U K
183 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
may giue our felues to holines & purencs of liuin We haue fpoken fufficientlie of re generation. An now we muft fpeake of iuftification , which maketh the principall ftay of vpholding religion.
i He is faid to bee iuftified before God, who is I * bothcounrediuftby theiudgementofGod,&isac-<
HP**1!*!* ju ccpted for his owne rightcoufncfTe fake. For as ink
fori Cod. qwtie is abhominablc before God, ibdib a fanner. Therefore where finne is,there is the wrath & ven- geance of God : and hee is iuftified which ftandeth before God by the name of a iuft perfon. Hee is iu-
By workcs* ftificd by works,in whofe life is found luch purenes andholinefTe,as deferueth the teftimony of righte- oufnes before the throne of God. He is iuftified by
By faith. £"ck w^° keing excluded from the righteoufncffe
ofworkes,dothlay holde vpoii the rightcouihes of
Whatiuftifica- thrift by faith,wherewkh being clothed, he appea-
tionis. reth before God as iuft. So that we interprete iufti-
fication to bee that accepcing, whereby God rccei- uingvsinto faucur,dothtakevs for righteous :and wee fay that the fame is placed in our forgiuenes of
„ , 2 . finnes,and in the imputation of the righteoufnes of
Gal. j. '4. 3 Alfo toiuftifie/in the fcripturedothfignifie no *
Rom.s.21, thing ds,but to abfoluefro giltines him, which was
Rem i.26. accufed, as if his innocencie wereapproued.
^«.13.3 . ^ And if we omit to contend about the worde, if
welookeinto the thing it felf 3 there {hall no doubt
remaine.For Paul by the word Accepting,meaneth
Acccptingc. iuftification*. We are appointed vnto adoption by
Rom'i'z . Chrift, according to the good pleafure of God, to
thepraifeofhis glorious grace, whereby hee hath
accounted vs acceptable,or in fauour.
* ObieSf. Chrift is one with vs & we again are one withhim.Wherefore as rightcoufnes is cfTenti-
allif
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. lis. 3. 185»
r>l!ieinChrift5foisitin vs5 and yet not imputed or free3but ellcntiall,
jin% Wee vfe with Chrift the fecret power of his Howweare fpirite,not that the cllencc of Chrift is powrcd out vnited in into our effence. Chrift.
ObieEf. Not onlieChrift5but alio the father and the holy Ghoft do dwell in vs, therefore we are fub • ftantiallie in God.
An. We muft confidcr the mancr of dwelling: What is meant namelie that the Father and the Spirite are in by dwcllingc. Chrifte j andhke as the fulncfle of the Godhead dwelleth in him > fo in him wee poflclfe God who- le.
6 Qhcj}. Doth God leauethofe whom he iufti- fieth fuch as they were by nature,without changing them from their vices?
An. Righteoufnes &iuftifjcati6 cannot be fepa- Righreoufncs rated. Therefore wh6foeu#God rcceiueth into fa- "^j**""* uour,he doth alfo indow the with the fpirit ofadop- °™.r not c^e" tion3by v/hofe power hee reformeth andfafhioneth them according to his owne image, that they may liue godlily and holily.
OhicEf. Fairh doth not iuftifie of it felfe3 but in afmuch as it rcceiueth Chrift.
An. I graunt: For God doerh properlic iufti- fie by Chrift, who is giuenvs to be our righteoufnes \ y' ?:.*', and fandification*. But we compare faith to a vef- l '
fell:becaufe vnleffc being emptie, we come with the wide open mouth of the foule to craue the grace of Chriftjwe are not capable of Chrift.
ObitSt. Faith is Chrift.
An. As the pot is the trcafure. For faith is the A fimilitnde. onelye inftrument to receauc rightcoufnefic in j^aninftra. Chrift, who is the matcriall caufe,authour,andmi- nifter.
1*9 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
8 Obietf. By the minifterie of the external word the internal! is receiued. Therefore Chrifte being God and man is made vnto vs nghteoufneffe inre- fpeciof his Godhead & not o: his manhood.
An. He is made vntovs righteoufnefle, as he is
. manthemediatour:and that which wasfromeuer-
Jafting,cannotconuenientlybefaied,tobemadeto
Iofai.io vs- ,
ObieSf. The Lorde fhall bee our righteouf- neile*.
An. Heefpeaketh of Chrift who being God re- uealed in the fleih, is made our righteoufnes.
9 ObieEl. This worke of iuftifiyingdothbyhis excellencie exceed the nature of man , and there- fore it cannot but bee afenbed to the diuine na- ture.
An. I graunt.
ObhB. Therefore me diuine nature alone doth iufhfievs.
An. J t doth not follow:for although Chrift could
Chrift doth neither by his blood purge our l'oules,nor appeafe
iuftific as he the father by his facnfice,nor dcliuer vs from gilci-
isman. nefle,vnkfle he had been verie God : yet it is cer-
taine that he did all thefe thinges according to his
humane nature. For wee areiuiiifiedby the obtdi-
Ktfm.5.15. ence of Chrift*, andhedidnootherwifeobcy, but
as he tookc vpon him the nature of a feruant.-rhere-
fore we haue righteoufnefTe giuen vs in his fleflf.
10 ObieSi. By Chrift, faith Petcr,we haue pre- •M» cious and moft great promifes giuen vs, that wee
fhoulde bee made partakers of the nature of God. An. Iohn expoundeth that of the iaft coming of 1 loh>\.x Chnftrrhat we ihould then fee God as he is,becaufe we fhall be like to him.
1 1 Obiecf. Ic is an abfurd thing to fay that the
word
fcALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. j. i$i wordluftific is a lavve tearme, fo thatitis all one as Toluftifi* Is a to abfolue, feeing that wee mud bee righteous in lawe ccrmc deede.
Jn. God doth iuftific both by acquitting or ab- i£V.$.»f« foljing,and alio by pardomng,wherupon Paulfaith, *J^^VU God was in Chrift & reconciled the world to him- "^'^ felfe3in nor imputing finnes to men*. AlfoDauid defcribeth righteoufnes without workes thus : they arebbfled whofe iniquities are forgiuen.
ObleSf. It is contrarie to God and his nature, to iuftifie thofe which doe in deede continue wic- ked.
Jit, The grace ofiuftification is notfeparatefro regeneration ^though they be diftinct thinges. And God doth fo beginne regeneration in the elect, in who there remaine alwaies fome remnants of fin,& doth fo pi oeeede during the whole courfe of their li?e,that they are alwaies fubicd to the iudgemetof death before his iudgement feat. But heiuftifieth* 2^».8.jj. them not in part,but feehe,that they may appearc inheauen,as clothed with thepuritie ofChnft.
12 ObieSi. Chrift is made to vs wifdome,which x ^r,It?0# agreeth onlie to the etcrnall word. Therefore nei- ther is Chrift as he is man righteoufneffe.
Jn. The onelie begotten fonneof God was al- waies indeed hiseternall wifedomebue that which hee had of the father hath hee reuealed vnto vs, namely the treafures of wifedome and knowledge*, Co&1,l* and fo the faying of Paul is not referred vnto the ef- fenceofthe fonneof God3but vnto our vfe,anditis well applied to the humane nature of Chrift*
Obiecf. They which place faluation in the death of Chrift alone,make two Gods, in denying that we are righteous by the righteoufnelfe of God.
jin. That which wee haue in Chrift doeth come
Ij?i AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
from the grace and fauour of Godcalfo that righte- Ourrighteour- oufnes which Chriftgeueth vs is the righteoufnes Snl/efn the " ofGod.Weegraunt:but we hold ftcdfaftly that wcc death and re- haue righteoufnes and life only in the death and re- furrc&ion&f furreclicn of Chrift.
Chrift. Ob'wEi. That is properly called righteoufnes wher-
by we are moued to do good.ButGod worketh in v j *' ' ** both to will & to do\Therefore wc haue righteouf- nes no where els.
An. God indeed reformeth vs by his fpirite vnto holines oflife,and righteoufnes3but immediately by hisfonne,with whom hehathleft allthefulneffe of the holie Gho fte, that by his aboundance he might fupplic the need of his members.
Ob. Chrift himfelf was iuftby the righteoufnes of God : becaufe vnleffe the will of the father had moued him. he himfelf would not haue fatisficd the office committed vnto him. «»~~» .j. ,. ^n' Paul faith that Chrift hath eiuenvs falua- 9, non * to fhew his owne righteoulnes.
Papifts- 13 0£Jlighteoufnes is copouded of faith & works.
An. Thefe two do fo difrer,that if the one ftand, the other muft needsbeouerthrown.Paulcounteth y/i.j.g. ailbutdoungjtbathee may winChnft *. & thathe
Faith and wor- may find in him,nothauing his owne righteoufnes kcs* which is of the law3but that which is by the faith of
Ictus Chrift, righteoufnes which is of God through faith.
14 Ob. Paul fpeaketh of the works which men do before they be regenerate, fuch as were the Iewes. Spidtuall wot- But there is a far other refpeel; to be had of fpiritual kcs. works.For they be fruites of regeneration.
An. In the coparifon of the righteoufnes of the <?*£ $.11.12. law & the righteoufnes ofthegolpellj which he ma- ^».10.5.9. keth*,hee cxcludeth all mane r works with what
title
title foeuer they be adorned. For heetcacheth that The righteouf- the righteoufnes of the law is, thathcobtaine fal- ncsoiihelaw. uauon which (hall perfourme that which the, lawe commanudeth : and that this is the righteoulnes of ne/0"'5aiih°.U " faith, if we belecue that Chrift died and rofc again.
I? ObitSt. Faith is a ccrtametie of the confei- ence in lookingfor at Gods hands a rewarde for dc- ferts. Alfo the grace of Godis not the impuraticn of free righteoufnesjbut the holy ghoft to the ftudie of holinclfe.
16 Jn. When the fcripturc fpeaketh of the righteoufnes of faith, it leadethvsto afaneothef. thing,to wit,that being turned away fro the behold ding of our workes, wee may lcoke onely vnto the mercie of God,and the perfection of Chnft. ._
• 17 Furthermore we mufldiligentlienote,that twecnebith *" there is fome relation between faith & the Gofpcl: &thcGofpdl. becaufe faith is faidtherfore to iuftify,becaufe k re- ceiueth the faluation,&imbraceth righteoufnes of- fered in the gofpel.-and wheras it is faid to be o fired by the gofpel, therby is excluded all cofideration of worksrwhich Paul fhewethmoft plainly im.placcsi 'Kom «2.5.
Obiect.Jhcn the righteoufnes which we hauc by *"-3,l8« our owne indufti ie and will is reiected.
Jn. The law profiteth nothing by commanding becaufe there is none that can fulfill it*. ?&>n.8.2,
1 8 And it is manifeft that no man is iuftified by No man |s . the lawrbecaufe theiuftfhall liue by faith. But the ftifiedby the" law isnotoffaith:but the man which fhalldothefe Lawe, things,fhallliucin the *.Therefore the Gofpel diffc- reth therein from the law, becaufe it doeth not tie righteoufnes toworks,butplaccthitin the mercy of God alone.Hence Cometh it that the inheritance is free,becaufe it is receiued by faith: & faith leancth wholy vpo the mercy of God without any helpe of works. O
»M
« in /\j>ivj.i^vjiiivicjnx kj r
19 0£if#. The fcripture affirmeth no where that a man is iitftified by faith alone.
./to. A man is faid to be iuftified by faith withouc workes,thereforeby faith alone .-which thewoord Free,doth declare. Becaufe it is not of faith faith Paul*,vnlefle it be free.
Ob. Without the workes of the law, namelie the ceremonialllaw.
-An. When Paul faith :Hee which mall doe fhall liue*,He is accurfed which (hallnot fulfill al things. He doth not there fpeake of ceremonies.
so Obit B. We arc iuftified by faith alone which workethby loue/o that righteoulnefle refteth vpon loue*.
./*». I graunt : that faith which is effecluall tho- row loue dothiuftify,butit doth not take the forcfe of iuftifiyng from that loue, but becaufe it brin- geth vs into the fellowship of the righteoufnefle of Chriftjike as fire doth not burne with his light, but with his heat.
21 Furthermore,let vs know that that righteouf- nefTe of faith is nothing els , but the reconciliation with God,which confifteth in remiflion offinncs 2- lone. For thofc whom God imbraceth are made righteous by no other means,faue only in that they are purified hauing their blots wiped away through remiflion offinnes. And fuch righteoufneflc may in one word be called remiflion of finncs.
11 Which thing Paul teacheth moft plainclie*: God was inChrift and reconciled the world to him* felf,by not imputing to men their faults,but he hath committed vnto vs the wordc of reconciliation. Alfo hce which knewe no finne,was made finne for ourfakesjthat we might be made the righteoufnes ofGodinhim.
23 Where-
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Iit.j. i9$
13 Whereupon it followeth that by the onclic meanc of Chriftes righteoufneile,we obtaine to be iufhficd before God.
Chap. xii.
That rve may be throughlie perfwaded of free iuflifica- tion we mujl lift vp our mindes vnto the mbunall feat of God, I T> VT wee fpeake not of the righteoufneflc of
J3mans court, but of the heauenlieiudgemenc feat.We muftlift vp out mindes thither,if we wil in- quire after true righteoufnefTe with fruite: how wee may make anfwere to thcheauenly judge whenhee (hall call vs to an account : with vvhofe brightnefle Read the book the ftarrcs are darkened : with whofe ftrength the oi Iob. mountaincs are molten, whofe iuftice the veric an- gels cannot endure*. Lethimfit to examine mens TfaUio. 5. workes : and who can appeare allured before his ° ,1*,,5* throne*? Yea if anieman ihoulde fulfill the law hee could not Co ftand to the examination of the righte- oufnefTe of God which furmcunteth all ourfenfes,
2 Hithcr,hither muft we lift vp our eyes,that we may learne rather to tremble, then vainelie to tri- umph. That befalleth our foule toward God, which A fimilitudc, bcfalleth our bodie toward the vifible heauen. For the fight of the eye fo long as it continueth viewing tilings which are neere vnto it, it fheweth of what forceitis.-butifitbecdirc&cd toward the Sun be- ing too much damped with the brightnefle thereof, itfeeleth no lefTeweakncfTe in beholding it, then ftrength in viewing earthlic things.Therforc Chrift SyS?*.1 J' faid to the Phanfees, that which is high among me, is abhominable with God*. Let vs fay with Dauid: Enternotintoiudgementwith thy feruant,forno manliuing lhalbe iuftificd in thy fight.
Oij
i9ff AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
iAuftMh.% ad. $ Neither are fuch examples extant in the fcrip-> "Eonif.c}<>. tures only,but all godlie writers alfo (hew that they f,Zt*™£&* were alwaies of this mmde'.
4 Thi s is the only fortr effe of fafetie, whe rin ex-
crcifed conferences may fafelie reft, whe they haue
.,. j todealewiththe iudgemc^of God.Forthofe ftars A fimwttudc. whkh {hine moft cleerehe in the nfght rcafollj idoc
loofe their light &brightnefTe when the funne ari- feth : what doe we thmke fhall become euen of the moft rare innocencie of men, when it {hall be com- pared with the purenefte of Godr-For there fhalbe a
a 0.4?. moft ftrait examinatio:firft,becaufe god ihal pearce
* eu e into the moft hidde cogitations of .our hearts*.
The Diuelltheaccufcr fhalvrge vs,whois priuieto
all cur wicked deedes:the externall pompc of good
workes fhall nothing help vs thercHypocrifie lhall
Examination, ^ downe ^at heing confounded.For that which is commonly counted righteoufnefle , is before God meere iniquitic.
Th b h Idinc * Letvs come downe from beholding the per-
of our mcferie fe&ion of God,to view our felues without flattery. For it is no maruell if wee be fo blinde in this point, feeing no ma doth beware of peftilent flattering ofe
_ - , 6 himfelf.Euery mans way is right in his owne eies*.
. ' In an other place, all mans wayes feeme cleane in
his owne eyes. But if we callbacke our confeience vntotheiudgementfeatofGod,cueryman(halap- p eare before God/o be ro ttenneiTe,a worme,abho- minableand vaine,drinkinginiquitie as water. For
l9*5? *'l6'^ 14 who can make that clean which is conceiued of vn-
4>&9-*o» cleane fecd*.Thus far ought the ftre'ghtnes of this examination to goc, vntill it haue brought vs,that
fikatton *° wc ^e ^V ^ tftrougnty throwen downe,& haue by
that means prepared vs toreceiue y grace of Chrift.
6 This is the true v/ay to humble our fclues,thas
being
CALVINS INSTITVTION'S. tiu.j. 197
being altogether empty & poore we may giue place True humilitie
to the mercie of God:For it is not humiliation if we
think that any thing rcmaineth in vs. Saluationis
prcpared,but for the humble people*. And that is
perfect humilitie, not that modeftie for which men ^r^.xS
are commended,but fubmifllon vnfeigned of a mind
throughly throwen downe with rhe feeling of his
ownc miferic5and pouertie. For fo is it defenbed in
the word of God*. Ytdeol'^
7 AndChriftreprefetcdinthepublicanethetrue &.1V.11 image of humilitic*,who landing a far off, and not * Lu\i&.\ j. daring to lift vp his eies toward heaue,praieth with many tearcs: Lord be mercifulltomeaiinner. On the other fide,he fettcth before vs an ey ample of ar- rogancie in the Pharifee. Therefore the heart or breaft is open to receiue mercie, if itbeemptie of Luk16.it hisowne worthines.Therefore doth Chrift preach ♦j^w'-'xatt the Gofpell to the poorc,hebiddeth thofe which la- bour come to him''' , he callcth not the iuft but fin- ners*.
8 Therefore if we will giue place to the calling of Chrift,let vs abandon both arrogancie & alfo fecu- Arrogande & ritie: thatbeeingreadie wee may make haft vnto twoplagues. Chrift,th at being empty & hungry we may be filled Nocc. with his good thingc* . Becaufe cuerie man doth To much hinder the bountifulnefle of God, as be doth reft in hirafelfe.
Chap. xnr.
That ther mufi be txvo things obferued in free iuftfeatio.
X \ ]\ 7E muftefpccial!yrefpec~ttwothings:firft
V V that the Lords glorie remain to him vn- ^- g"In \ in 1 • -,1 1 o* 1 *r-. 1 lultifacacion.
touched &vndemmilhed:& that our colcicces haue 2 2
a calme tranquilitie before his iudgemeut f'eate: x
that fhalbe obferued ,if he alone be kno we to be iuft,
$c toiuftify him which is of the faith of Icfus Chrift.
O iij
Note. iCar.i.i}
The end of iuihfication.
19S AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Becaufc fo long as man hath anie thing to fay for himfclfc,fo long there is fomewhat taken from the glorie of God. Let the knowledge of our owne ini- quitie be added: whereby being beaten downe wee may flie vntoChrift in whom we may reioyceand triumph*.
2 So it is indeed,we do neuer trulie glorie in him vnleflfe wee be throughhc fpoiled of our owne glo- rie*.
QbicSt. Hee doeth not glorie,who without arro- gancie doth recognize his owne righteoulhefle.
An. Such eftimation breedeth confidence, and confidence glorying. Therefore let vs remember that in the whole deputation of righteouincfle,wec muft haue refpeft vnto this end,thaty praife there- of remainc founde and whole to the Lord. For no man can chalendge to himfelfe euen the verie leaft iote of righteoufnefle,wit:hout facrilcge.
3 Whereas wee fet downe in the fecond place, Whence peace that the confeience canot otherwife be kept before do^h come" Godjvnleffe free righteoufnefTc bee giuen vs by the
gift of God : let vs alwaies remember that faying of Soloman, Who will fay. I haue cleanfed my heart, I am purified from my finne? There is no man furelie which is not drenched in infinite filthinefle.He mall haue no quiernefTe of confeience thereby, but (hall rather be tormented with the terror of hell. He (hall profite nothingby deferring or driuing of. By works commeth doubting,and at length defperation, whe euerie man for himfelfe accounteth how much hee oweth,and how vnable he is to pay.» Lo now faith is extinguifhed & opprefied:for to doubt and deipair e isnottobeleeue.
4 Againe,the promife mould be voide : for if the accomplifhmcnt thereof depend vpon our merite,
when
Tro.70.9.
Defperation comerh by wotkes.
CALVINS INSTITVTI ONS. ni.j. r*f when (hall wee come to this point todeferue the goodneflc ofkGod? Moreouer that fecond member followeth vpon the former : for the promife (hall be fulfilled to none but to thofe which mail bclecueit, Thcrfore if faith be fallen,there remaineth no force of the promife. Therforc the inheritance is of faith Mercy & trut|, that it may be according to grace, to eftablifhe the arc ioyncd to- promife: for it is abundantlie confirmed when it re- g»hcr.; itcth vpon mercic alone: becaufe mercie and truth ^ilf- x ■ *7*« arc knit together with a pcrpetuallknot*.Therfore £#£*'/ feeing that faith doth lay hold vpon Chrift alone^it followeth that hce is not without caufe called the king ofpcace,& our peace, which appeafeth all the troblesof the foulcJf the meanes beedemaunded, we muft come Ynto his facriflce.
5 For Paul denicth that there is anic peace or Ttom.i.$. quiet ioy left to mens confeiences, vnlcflcit beefet R»»«.8^j. downe that wee are iuftified by faith, which is /**"*3'4» a thing altogether pafHue to iuftification , bringing nothing of ours to win Gods fauour : but we receiue that of Chrift which we want.
Chap, xiiii. W hat manner of beginning iuftification hath ^and the continuall proctjje thereof,
I *nr*H AT wee may more eafilie difcufTe what
JL manerrighteoufnefle man may haue during What manner the whole courfc of this life, let vs make a fourefold IX*h degree Jor men arc cither indued with no kno we- x
ledge of God,as idolaters : or being entered by the z
facramentcs,they denie God not with their mouth ,
but in their decdesior they are hypocrites:or being regenerate they meditate vpon trueholines. In the firft, when they arc to bee iudged by their natural!
O mj.
2oa AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
gifts,thcre (hall notbc foud one fparkle of goodncj
i Naturall fro the crown of the head vnto y folc of the foote.
ftolacers. z Ob. What excellent giftes keuer ate fcen in
the vnbelecuers they are gifts of Godrasm Titus &
Gen.i.il. Traianus iu{hce,moderation,eqimic: m Vefpafian
eontinencie.
I An. NeuerthelcfTc thatis true which Augu- ftinc wrkcth, that all thofe which are Grangers fro the religion ofgod,howfoeuer they be counted wo- dcrfulfor the opinion ofvertue which men haue of thcm,arc not only worthie ofno rew3rd,but rather ofpunifhment: becaufethey pollute the pure giftcs ofGod with the filthines of their heart.
Obie&. They are Godsinftrumenrs toprefcrue focietie.
An. Notwithftading they do moft wickedlie exe* vCh h cute thefe good works ofgod .-becaufethey arc kept
kes of thewx- ^rom doing cu^ noc w^tn any fincerc defirc of good- ked be no nefle,ivjtby ambition,by the loue of themfelues,or goodworkes. byfomefinsfterarrciftion.
4 Furthermore Iohn faith, that there is no life without the fonneof God : Therefore as for thofc i Jeh.$.xz wnich haue no part inChri{r,how great foeuer they be,whatfoeuer they do or goe aboue, theygoe for- ward notwithstanding vnto dcftruvHon,& vnto the iudgement of eternal deatb,forafmuch as they can- notpleafe God being defhtute of faith*. Hcb.ii.6. j The thing mall appear e more plainely, if the
grace ofGodbefet againftche naturall condition of ma as cotrary.The fcripture crieth that God fin • The mi.fenc of deth nothingin man, whereby he may bemouedto
by the grace of do Sood to nim» °ut tnat "c "otn preuent him wuh
God. his free goodnes.Por what can a man that is dead,
do to recouer life? But when hee doth inlighten vs
with the knowledge of him felfe^hc is laid to raife vs
vp
CALVINS INSTITVTIONJS. Lib. 3. 201 Yp from death, and to make vs anewe creature*. 1 M.jmj.
6 So foone as Ifaias hath defenbed the vniucr- Epb.i.^. fall deft ruction of a 11 mankind, he doth excellence
adde afterward the order of his rcftonng *. If the ''i9u *' eouenat ofGod which is our fuftioyning with God iuflification is do reft vpon the mcrcie of God,there is no founda- the beginninge tion left for our owne 1 lghtcoulnefll.For if luftjfica- ^.louc* tionbethebcgmningofloue*, what righteoufnefle cSli.xu of works do go before it? j [oh. 4.10
7 Vndcrthisfortare comprehended thefecond O/e.14 5. & third order of men. For the vncleanncfle of their confcien-ccargucththat they are both of them vn- regenerate by the Spirit of God. Agame there is in
them no regeneration , becauie no faith , without which there is no luftiflcation. What can finners then bring forth,which are eftranged from Go J,but that which is execrable in his iudgeraent*? ^.i.x*»
8 Thcrfore hypocrites and (iich askeepwicked- ncfl'c inwrapped in their hart, do in vaineftudie to bring God indebted to the by their works. For they fliallmore and mote prouoke him*, Icing the facri- e''1 * J* fices of wicked men are abhominable before God*, y , g
9 Now let vs fee what righteoufhefTe thofe haue 4 The workes whom we haue placed in the fourth ranke. Let vs of theRcgene* grauntthat they are reconciled,iuftined,mortiried, ratc* lan&ified by the grace of Chnft,thatthey waike in
the wayes of the Lord through the guiding of the holy Ghoft,yetlec them not be purred vp, there rcmaine remnants of imperfection which may mi- nifter argument of humilirie.There is none fo righ- teous which doth good and not finne*. Then what ~^ g g maner righteoufnelfe t"hall they hape?
30 Againc akhough itmightbejthatwc might a
haue fome works which might be pure & pei fccl,yet one finne is lufrlcie't to excinguiih all the rcme'bi ace
ao»
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
ThePopHh woorkcs.
Whataccep- tinge grace is
That no works of man doe
plcale.
of our former righteoufncfTe, as faith the prophet, and whereto alfo lames agreeth*, He which offen- deth in one is made guiltie of all.
1 1 Therefore we muft ftand ftoutly in thefe two: that there wa s neuer anic worke of anie godly man, which if it be examined by the (harpe iudgement of God, was not damnable. Secondly if amc fuchbe graunted, yet being corrupted with finncs it loofeth his grace. And this is the chiefc point of our difpu- tation,
ii ObieEt. Good worke s are not of fo great va- lue by inward dignitie, as that they are furficicnt to obtaine righteoufncfTe , but this that they are of fo great valuers of grace accepting them. Againe, fo longaswelius , the faultes which are committed, are recompenced with workes of fupcrerogation.
An. That which you call accepting grace is no- thing elfe, but his free goodnelfe, whereby the Fa- ther embraccth vs in Chrift: when as he clotheth vs with innocencie, & accounteth the fame ours, that by the benefit therof he may take vs for holie, pure, and innocent.
13 If thefe things be true , furcly no good workes can make vs acceptable to God of them felues ,nay nor plcafe him , faue onely inafmuch as man, being clothed with the rightcoufhes of Chrift doth pleafc God,& obtaine remiffion of his fins. For God hath not promifed the reward of life to certaine workes; bnt onely pronounceth , that he which doeth thefe things {halliuc:fetting down a curfe for thofe which {hall not abide in all things. Therfore all the righte- oufnesofmen being gathered on one heap, cannot befufficicnttomake rccompcceforone. That doth thefinne of Adamproue.
14 And to boaft of workes of fupererogation,
how
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Li», j. 2»J how doth it agree with that which is commanded, 2
that when we haue done all things which arc com- Worke& of fq» maunded vs , we fay that we arc vnprofitable fer- p<reroga«on. uants*, and that we haue done no more then was u^ 7*i0* our dutic to do.To fay before God}is not to diffem- ble or lic,but to determine with thy l~elf,that wherof «houartccrtainc.
IS ObitEl. Paulcdidyeelde of hisowne right, which he might ifhc would haue vfed: neither dyd he only employ vpon the Coiinthians fo much as he ought of dutie : but he beitowed vpon the paines freely, beyond the bounds of his dutie.
Jn. He did this left he mould haue bene a (tum- bling blocke to the weakc: but not that he might do fomewhat of fupererogation for the Lord. Becaufe all our works are due to theLord5as the proper pof- fcriions of bondmen.
\6 Therforc we muft driue away two plagues in this point: the firft that we put no confidence in the confidence righteoufnefle of workes. Secondly that we afcribe and gloryingc no glorie to them. When confidence is once gone, arc Plagues, glorying muft needs be packing alfo*. 'Vf'^^M
17 Furthermore ifwerefped the fower kinds of y*4*,io caufes,wc (hall find none of them to agree to works intheeftablimingofourfaluadon. The efficient is 1 Theeffici the mercic of our heauenly Father : the material! is cnt- Chrift with his obedience: the formal! or inftru- | Formall! aientallis faith. And thefe three dothlohn com- prehend in onefentence*: So God loued the world ioh.\>i6* that he gaue his onely begotten Sonne , that eueric one which beleueth in him may not penfh,but haue euerlafting life*. The finall caufe is the declaration 4 Final!. ofGodsrightcoufneile, and thepraife of his good- ncfle:as Paule witnelTcth*.Therefore feeing we fee Row.j.aj. al] the parts of our faluationto be thus without vs,
oulncs I
204 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
whatcaufc is there why 'we mould nowe haue anic affiance in works,or glone in them ?
18 Obictt. But hoi/ men do often make menti'6 Why holie °^ tne*r mnoccncy anc* integrity.
men made •*»• That is done two wayes : either by ccparing
mention of their good caufe with the euill caufc of the wicked, l}0?" "fthtc" tney thereby conceaue fure hope of vi&orie : not fo much for commending of their owne righteous ncfle, as for the iuft and defcrued condemning of their aduerfaries. O r elfe becaufe euen without co - paring them fclues with other , when they recorde them ielues before God : the clcanneffe of their j owne confcience bringeth them both fome cenfo-
lation & alfo confidence. But when they arc bufi c about the grounding & eftablifhing of their falua- tion, they let their eyes vpon the goodnelle of God alone.
19 Therforewhen holie men cofirme their faith by innocencieof their confcience,and take and ga- ther thece matter of reioycing,they do nothing elfe but call ro mind by the frutes of their calling , that
Pn.14.z6. tncy are adopted by the Lord into the place of chil- G^.14.40 dren*: not that they place in them any foundation 1 fyt.io. } of their righteoufneflc and faluation.
20 This felfe fame thing doth Auguftinefhcw in Vole, ^" a ^ewe wor<^s*5 * commend not the workes of mine
hands, I fearc left when thou (halt looke into them, thou find more finncs then merits, but I fay,dcfpifc not the works of thine hands : behold thy workc in me & not mine owne worke. If thou {hah fee mine, thou condemneft it , if thine thou crowneft it. Be-
1 caufc whatfoeuer good workes I haue , they are of
thee.He fetteth downe two caufes,why he dare noc
*• boftofhis works before God:firft becaufe if he haue
any good works there he feeth nothing which is his
ownQ
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS. Xib. j. 20) owne ••fecondly, becaufe cucn that is cpprcficd with the multitude of finnes.
21 Obieff. Thegoodwoikesofthefaithfull arc the caufes for which the Lord doth good to them. Elcfiion is the Jn. The caufe wherby God is moucd to do good beginmage of to thofc that be his,is not the handled, but only the 3race$- ©rdinaric difpcnfatio. Becaufe God by heaping gra- ces vpon graces , takethoccafionby the former to addethc latter, that he may omit nothing which mayferue to the enriching of his feruants :&foby this meancs he profecuteth his hberality5yetfo that he will alwayes haue vs to reipect the free election which is the fountaine and beginning. Chap. xv. That thofe things which are boafted of the merit ei »f wrkfi^do ouerthrov afrvell thepraife of God in ge- tting right eoufnet9as the certa/ntie offaluation. I T l\ j E haue alreadic difpatched that which is V V chieferthatamahisiuftifiedbythemer- cieofGod alone, by the communicating of Chrift alone,and therfore by faith alone,& not by workes. whether good It remaineth that we difcuiTcthis queftion, that workes defcru* howfoeucr works are not fufficientto iuftifie a man, *auor* yet whether they do not defcrue fauour at Gods hands?
2 Surely whofoeuer he were that firft applyed Merit. \ merit to mens workes compared with Gods judge-
mct,he prouided vene cuil for the fincerity of faith.
Obiitt. The auncient writers of the Church did euerie where vfe it.
Jn. Would God they had notminiftred matter of crrour to their pcfteritie by the abufc ofonclitlc word.
3 The Scripture doth {hew what all our works delerue,when it denieth that they are able to atydc
to*
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Works are good as they ace of God»
the fight of God , becaufc they be full of vncleanc- fwr.jf.ii/ja nefle *,againc what if we ihould fulfill the Law? we I*. 1 7 20 afe vnprofi tabic feruants*.
ObicEl. The Lord doth call thofe good workes which he hath beftowed vpon vs,ours_,and doth not oncly teftitiethat they are acceptable in his fight, but that they (hall alfo haue a reward.
Jin, He doth it for this caufe that we may be en- couraged by fo great a promife, & that we may not be weary of well doing , and that we may be thank- full indeede to God for fo great bounrifulncfie. Obieff. Ifworkes be of God, then are they good.
jin. They arc good as they are of God : but man pollutcth & defileth by his vnclcannes thofc works which were good.
Quefi. How then do they pleafe God, & are not vnprofKable to the doers ol them?
jin, Notbccaufe they deferue this, but becaufc thegoodneffe of God doth of it felfcfetthis price vpon them.
4 Ubieft. Mercy will make place for cuery one according to the merit of his works*.
jin. It is thus in Greeke, for cuerie one fhal find according to his works.
Obieft, With fuch facrifiecs men merit at God* hands/aith the Apoftle*.
jin. There is nothing elfe in the Greeke,but that fuch facnfices do pleafe God,and are acceptable to him.
Obictf. Good works do merit thofe graces which we haue giuen vsin this life : but eternall faluation is the reward of faith alone.
jin. Ifaias doth fhewe that the increafings of the faithfull are the giftes of his owne free goodneffe*»
J Paulc teacheth in manie places that we haue
the
Zct/4.16.14.
Htb.*i.\6.
//5»».
CALVINS INSTTTVTIONS. Lib. J. 2of
the fulfilling of all good things in Chrift*: and no- T cv.r.j. thing of our felucs. £/»6.1.4.
6 ObieSf. Morall works make men acceptable f°?*I,,4g to God,bcfore they be ingrafted into Chrift.
An. But the Scripture faith that they are all in death which pofleffc not the Sonne * : and againc, \0°m'l^ *j What foeuer is done without faith is fin*.
Obittt. Chrift deferued for vs the firft grace:now it ftandeth vs vpon not to be wanting to the occa- fion offered vs.
An. O impudcncH as if Chrift did only fet open the way to faluation. Would God they did but taft what thefe layings meane.He hath life, which hath the Sonne* .Whofocucr belecueth is paft fro death » loh*tl *• to life*,and fuch like*. , *££♦
7 ObieB. A man is iuftificd by faith which is 1Toh.yii formed, becaufe good works haue from faith to be Eph.z*. available to right eoufneiTe. £W£x .1 3.
An. That is to name faith in mockage, and to fteale from God the praife of good works.
ObieSf» Theprincjpallcaule is in goodworkes, and yet free will is not excluded, by which cometh Frec m ' all merit. <•
An. The Apoftle faith, that we arc the workma- (hip of God, created vnto goodworkes , which he hath prepared that we fhould walk in thcm*.Ther- Eph.1.1: fore feing the re commeth no good from vs, vnlelTe we be rcgcnerate,and regeneration is of God,thcre in good wor* is no caufc why we fhold chalengc to our felues one kes nothingc is ownce in good works. ofour fclue$«
8 That is moft plainly fhewed by manic teftU monies of Scripture*. Wherupon we conclude that men arc not iuftified before God by workes -.but we fay that all thofe which are of God are regenerate and made a newe creature, that they may paiTe frxS
* Pet.4 3-
%Tir/I.2.30&C.
A fioiilirucc
the kingdome of Fnnc , vnto the kingdome of righ~ teoufneife : and thac by this teftimonie they mak« their calling furc j andareiudged as trees by the iiutes.
Chap. xvi. The refutation of thofe fclaunders wherewith the Va* piflet indtuourto burthen thu doilrine & to bring it in cunumvt*
Yherebeno works good without faith.
Heb.s*n.
Lu.1.74.
Kom.O.6.1%. Tit.z.u&c.
Howeuerye manfhallbcC rewarded accordinge to hi* workes
Obiecl. I T> Y the iufiiincation of fsnh good works are de-
.Ditroyed.
Jn. Yea they arc rather eftabliihed. Bccaufe we dreame not of a faith that is voide of good workes, or of luftification which is without thefe.-Nor.with- ftanding we place iuftificationiivfakh, and not in workes.
2, Obiecl. Mens minds arc brought fro the de* fire of well doing,when we take from them the opi- nion of deferuing.
*4n. If men muft be pricked forward,no man can vfe (harper goads then thofe which are fet from the ende of our redemption and calling For it were vn- feemely facrilcdge, if being once cleanfcd^we (hold defile our felucs with new filthinefle,and fo profane the holy bloud of Chrift.
3 Obiecf. God fhall giuc eucric man according to his workes.
Jn. Thatisakinde of exhortation , which the Scripture doth oftentimes yfe^hat he may omit no way that may encourage vs.
4 Obittl. MenareinuitedtofiniiCjWhcwehold free forgiucnefTe of finnes.
j4n. We fay that remiffionoffinnes is of fo great eftimation^hat it can not be rccompeced with anie
good
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS* L1B.3. jo*
good of ours , and :hat therefore it could neuer be .
gotten vnlefle it were fixe. Furthermore to vs it is freCe™ ^™ free, not toChriit, who payed fo deare for it.Ther- co Chnft. fore men are admonifheel thatfo ofecas they finne, they do fo often (bed his moft precious bloud , fo much as in themlieth. Ought not they which do A ■ ^ hearethefe things to be more atfraydcof finningc, pnckevsfor- then if it were fayd that finnes are wiped away by wardtodoc good works? Sood-
Chap. xvii. The reconcilingof the promifes of the Law and the GofteU,
I TF good works do not luftifie , to wh at purpofe
JLferuc the promifes of the Law*? Deut.j.u
^n. Godmakcthpromifctononebutfuchasare Tsr-7-l 11
perfect obferuers of hh Law, which are no where to
be found. Therfore all mankind by the Law remai-
ncth in danger of the curfe.
2 ObieSf. By this meanes all the promifes of the Law ihould be voidc of eftccl: and vaine.
«4n. ltistrue,vnleflethegoodnefle of God dyd help by the Gofpell,when it affigneth Chrift alone, when he fctteth Chrift for the fulfilling of righte- oufhefle** GaUit.
3 Obieft. Thatisrepayedtotheworkesof the faithfull,which God promifed in his Law to the fol- lowers of nghteoufneffe.
jin But in that repaying or renderingwemuft always confider the C3ule, which winneth fauor for J^X our wot' our workes.And itis three fold -.the fir ft, that God MblcroGo5i turning away his cy s fro beholding the works of his j
feruants, doth embrace them in Chrift ,aud recon- cile them to him fdf by the coming of faith only bc-
P
no AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
twecne without anie help of works : The feconde is that he cxtolleth workes , of his fatherly gcodneffe * without efteeming their worthinelTe to this honour
that he makethfome account of thefThe third that 3 he receiuethy fame with pardo, not imputing their
impcrf eclio.Therforc grace is the caufe of repairing 4 ObieSi. God is no accepter of perfons , but in euerie nation he which doth rightcoufnefie is accepted of him. Th re is a **n% There is a double accepting of perfons.Hrft
double accep- fuchasman is by nature, God findeth nothing in ting of pcribns. him, wherewith he may bcenclinedvntomercie, I fauing only mifcrie.
Obieft. The prayers and almes deedes of Cor- Ml.\o.%* nelius came into the fight of the Lord * , therefore man is prepared by good works to receaue grace.
jin, Cornelius was alreadie illuminate by the Spirite of wifedome,and alio fan&ified, who was a follower of righteoufneffe. Therefore he had from the grace of God thofe thinges which in him did pleafcGod,asitisfayd. Therforefein gall men are loft by nature, and God would not haue them loft, furely that accepting doth not refpecl: mans righ- teoufncfle,but it is a pure token and proofc of God» goodnefle toward mifcrable finners.
5 The fecond accepting whereof Peter ma- % keth mention , is that , whereby the faithfull after
their calling are approued of God , euen in refpecl: of their workes , becaufe the Lord cannot but loue thofe good things which he worketh in them by his Spirit. Cornelius was freely accepted before his good works could be accepted.
6 And to the end thefe things may be the bct- the promyfes ter vnderftood,we muft marke, whether the promi- of the lawc. fcs be of the law or of the GofpelJFor they muft not
be
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. Iibj. ait
be taken in one and the fame fenfc. The promifes of the Law do alwaycs promifc a reward vpon con- dition, if wcfhall do. But the promifes of the Go- foell do rather (hewc what maner perfons God his feruants be , which haue receaued his couenant in good earneft, the exprciTe the caufe why God doth good to them.
7 Quejl. Why then haue good workes the title ofrighteoufnefTe giuen them,and why is it laid that Deu.6.i$.dn amanisiuftifiedbythem*? J4 x3«
Jn. Theyiuftificiftheybeperfetf \vorks:andwe "^doc are too blame that they arc not fuch. iuiufic-
8 Ob'teft. We are not iuitified without faith: neither are we iuftified by it alone: workes fulfill rightcoufnefle. For faith was imputed to Abraham
for righteoufneflc*, that notable fad of Phinees is 7^,^.4.3. imputed for righteoufnefle*. Oen 15.5
9 jin. A man is not counted righteous for one * ^'•'otf.31. ortwogoodworks3neithcryet for manic : becaufe /^«/iJ'j^ hewhichofTendethinoneisguiltieofaU:neitheris How faith doth there found any worke which is in all refpefts pure, iuftific.
And faith alone doth iuftifie by laying holde vppon ChriftourrighteoufnefTe. In that place Phineesis counted righteous before men,who praifed his fad, not before God.
10 ObUft, As Dauid faith , BlefTcd are they whofe iniquities are forgmen*.So on the other fide JV^S*-*. Bleflcdis the man that feareth the Lord*:which ta- *y5/ ix kethpitie vpon thepoore; that hath not walked in *1>jal.ij** the counfellof the wicked*&c. * lam.i.\z
.An That which Paule faith is mofttrue^that^^^-J» bkfTednefle confifteth in remuTion of finnes. For om>4'$ becaufe thofcvcrtucsjdiallncuer beinmanin fuch fort that they can be acceptable to God of them feluesitis proucd that man fnalallwayesbemifera-
til AN ABRIDGEMENT OP
ble,vnlefTehebcrid out of the miferieby forgiue* ncfle.
1 1 Obiecl. lames tcachcth in plaine words,that both Abraham was iuftified by workes, and that all wc likewife arc iuftified by workes, andnot by faith Im.i.iu alone*.
I Jn. lames fpeaketh of a dead faith,but wc of the
liuely : the faith of the deuils is hadled in that place but we intreate of the faith of the faithfull.
xz There is another fallacie in the worde Iufti- fied. Becaufe it is fayd there that Abraham was iu- ftified,that is counted iuft before men in refped of his works:but we fpeakc of iuftificatio before God*. % 13 ObitSt. The doers of the Lawe are iuftified
Tom.*.}. an<* not tne hearers*.
Jn. It is true if any man fulfill h. 14 Quefl. Why then do the faithfull fo boldly offer their righteoufnefte to be examined by the judgement of God, and why do they couet to hauc 3(«*».i}« fentence giuen of them according to it*?
An. We are to confider two things therein : firft
they bring not all their whole life, but Tome fpeciall
caufcintoiudgement. For Dauid faith in another
Tfal.f.9.&. if place* j If thou (halt marke inicjuitie who can abide
i.cM.ax ,&z6 it? Enter not into iudgement with thy feruant* : A-
**• gaine they do not chalengc to them felues rightc-
. l oufnefTe in refped of the righteoufnefTcof God,but
j* >iy>>i inafmuch as they compare them felues with the
wicked. So Dauid fayd to Saull , Let the Lord ren-
y/S/. 14.5a. <fcr to cuerie man according to his righteoufheflc
a and truth*.
1 t 1? ObieEi. Salomo faith, that he which walkcth
\S<tm.z6 2g . m fo ls intcgritic is iuft. After which mancr Ezechicl Tro.io.7&u rcp0rtetn that he (hall liuc which {hall do iudge- ziecb.i 8.?. 11 ment and iufticc*.
Jn. But
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lii.j. aij An. But let one of the children of Adam come abrodc with fo great integrity :if there be none they muft either penlh in the light of God , or elfe they muft flie to the fortrefle of mercie : but the Lord af- ter he hath once rcccaucd men into the coucnant of grace, he doth not examine their works as they deferuc , but doeth kifle them with fatherly kind- nefl'e.
ObieB. The Apoftle wiiheth fo great perfection to the faithfull,that they maybe blameleffc and vn- reprouable in the day of the Lord*. tfber* if.
jin. All the godly muft indeed ayme at this mark Jt* and ftriuc to come vnto it,but becaufe the bell; ma- nerofthisprefentlife is nothing elfe but a goingc forward , we {hall come to that marke then onely, when being vnclothed of the flefh of finne,we ftialj be wholie ioyned to the Lord.
Chap. xvnr. That the righteoufenejje ofvearkct UiU gathered of the reward,.
Obie&. i •"^Od (hall render to euerie man according to «, j ,
VJhisworkes . a 0.5.10.
jin. The maner of fpcaking doth rather mew the Rom. 1.4 order of following, then the caufe. For the Lord loh $.*9&c doeth finiuS our faluation by thefe degrees of his Scgrccsaj^J mercie, when he calleth the eleel: vnto him felf, ha- u^o" "* uing called them doth iuftify themjiauingiuftified them doth glorifie them.
ObieSi. It is fayd to the faithfull,that they workc out their owne faluation*.
uin. That is done when by applying the felues in Pta.it« doing goo<{worksi,they meditate vponeternallhfe,
P uj
tl4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Th.iJ. But the Lord is faid both to beginand tofinHh*.
z The kingdome of heauen is not fcruancs wa-. ges, but childrens inheritauncc : which they alone {hall cnioy which are adopted of the Lord to be his T.pk.i.1%. children*.
G*Lx.\o. ubieH. God (ware to Abraham , Beccaufe thou
haft done this thing, and haft not fpared thine owne fonne, I willblefTc thee, and will multiply thy
<?«.«;?. fccde*.
^in. He had reccaued the promife before the c6- mandement was giuen. Therefore he defcrued not the blefltng by his obedience. .
3 ObieSi. The Lordc doeth either deceaue or mocke vs,when he faith that he rendrcth that for reward to our works,which he had giuen freely be- fore works. _
Why that is at- An He doth not mocke vs. Becaufe he will hauc
workes which vs cxerciied by good works to thinke vponthe ge-
is gcuen frieiic uing of thole things which he hath promifcd3and to
runne through them,that we may come to the blef-
fed hope which is fet before vs in the heauens , the
fruteofthe promifes is rightly ailigned to them,
vnto the ripencife whereof they bring vs : Therforc
i Vet 1,6, let vs fay with Peter*, eternalllife is the reward of
faith.
4 Therefore when the Scripture calletheter- .j .. - . nail life the reward of workes , it doth it not to fet
the reward of ^ortn tnc ^ignitie of our works , as if they deferue faith. fuch a reward : but that it may iuccourourweaknes
which it doeth othcrwifc cxercile with fo manic gricfes,whiles we line here.
j ObieEl. God who is a iuft iudge will once _,. 0 eeue to thofc that be his the crowne of richteouf-
jin. To whom mould he gcue a crowne as.a iuft
iudge,
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. L1B.3. aij hadgc, if he had not giuen grace as a mercifull fa- ther? and howe ihould there be righteoufnefle , if Grace went grace had no t gone before which iuftifieth chc wic- £* f°£ "»hlc Jked ?
6 Obicft, Make you friends of the wicked Mam- mon, that when you fhall necde they may receaue
you into eucrlaftmg habitations*. The fame is fayd J '* of Paule * . Good workes are compared to richeffe, * xTim.6*\T. which we may enioy in the blefTedneife of eternal! life.
An. He which giueth to the poore, lendeth to the Lord* . He which foweth plentifully, fnall reape p1^'* *'4* plcntifullie*.For thofe things are put into the hand * a £or'%64 of the Lord, which are beftowed vpon the pore ac- cording to the dutie of loue. As he is a faithfull kee- per of that which is committed to him , fo he will once reftoreit with plcntifull ouerplus.
7 Obieft. Tribulations are brought vppon the faithfull, that they may be accounted worthie of the kingdomc of God , for which they fufter : be- caufc he is iuft to reftorc affliction to thole which afflict you,and to you reft*. 2T&.1.J.
An. God the Father will hauevs whomhehath Heb.6.10. chofen to be his children , to be made like to Chrift his firft begotten** As it was meet that he {hold firft * Romfrzy. fufFer, & then at length enter into the glory of God ^J'24'2<S appointed for him,(b muftwe by many tribulations *14' x enterintothekingdomeofheauen. So we are coil- _
ted worthie of the kingdom ofheauen,whichbcare chrift.*1 in our bodie the markes of our maifter , that his life may be made manifeft in vs.
.8 ObicB. Loue is greater then faich,thercfore we are rather iuftified by loue then by faith*.
An. Loife is greater then faith, not that it is x *M3*,5 more meritorious, but more fruitcfull: becaufe it
P iiij
How loue is greater then faith'
I *3
lob.6.i6. Faith is a work.
Thelavreof contraries
I*m,i,lo,
li* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
farther :becaufc it ferueth more: becaufe it isal- wayes quicke and in force: whereas the vie of faith laftethbut for a time.
Obiecf. If loue be the bond of perfe<frion,therforc of righteoufhefle alfo^which is^nochingelfebut per- fcdion.
An. But we mall neuer come vnto that perfe&io vnlcfle we fill all the mealurcs of loue.
9 Obieci Chnft fayd to the Lawyer,If thou wile enter into hfc3keep the commandements.
An. We arc excluded by our finnes fro therigh- tcoufnefle of the La\v3Thcrfore we muft needs icek another helpjthat we may enioy eternalllife.
Obiecf. Faith is a works*, therefore it oughtnot tobe fet againft works.
An. Faith luftifieth, net inafmuch as it is the o- bediencc ofthewiilof God3but inafmuch as item" braceth the mercie of God.
Obiecf. There is the fame rule of contraries.Ther- fore if euerie finnc be counted to vs for vnrighte- oufneflj, it is agrcable that the praife of righteouk nefTc be attributed to euerie good workc.
An. This maxime hath no place here. For if wc ofFendin one we arc guilrie of all*. And a man can, not be righteous by works , vnlefTe he followe this ftraight line with a conrinuall courfe. Chap. xix. OfCkrifttan liber tic. iVTOw muft weintreat of Chriftia liberty ,which l^i is as it were an appurtenace of iuftification3& is of no fmall force to vnderftand the force of it.
z And it confifteth in three points : the firft is that the confeiences of che faithfull, when the afS- ancc of their iuftificatio before God is to be fought do lift vp themfclues aboue the lawe,and forget all
the
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lii.j. 1*7 the whole righteoufnes of the law.
QbieSf. Then the Lawc is iuperfluous for the chnftianli- faithrull. berricconfift.
Jin. Ids not: bccaufcitftirrcthvs vppeto that cthinthrcc which is good. And all the whole life of Chriftians 'hinge*. ought to bee a meditation of GodlinefTccbut before God, not the law, but Chriftc., muft befct for righ- tcouincflc.
3 Therefore was Chrift made a curfe for vs,that GaL^.i^.^.f he might redceme vs from the curfe of the law*, i.&.^zo
4 Thcothcr which dependeth vpon that former isjthat mens coniciences obey the law not as being *.P?«'°^,. inforcedbythe neceffitieofthehw: but that being bercic.*" " free fro the yoke of the Law, they do freely and wil-
lingite obey the will of God. And that cannot bee lb long as we are vnder the law.
5 Butfofooneas we are deiiucred& freed from this exaction of the law,we can merily & with great cheercfulnes anfwere Qod, when he calleth, & fol- low him being our guidc.Fcr they which are tied to '' theyokeofthclaw,are like flaues,to whom certain
taskes are aligned for cueric day , they dare not
come in their maifters fight,vnleiTe they haue done a fimilitudc.
their work & taske. But children though they haue
but done half their task,& haue left it vnperfcct,yet
do they without feareandfreche oifcr them'eiues
to their fathers.
6 That is the caufe for which the nuthour ofthcepifdctotheHcbrcweSjdothrerlrvntotaiih e ,ll'lm what good works focuer wee read were in the holy fathers, & doth only weigh the by faith*. Therforc
Paul to the Romans reafoneth thus,Sinnc muft not haue dominion oucr vs, becauie wee are not vnder the lawc. 7 The thirdjthat we be bound before god with no
n8 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
3 About thing- confcicnccof outward thinges which are of them* csindiffcrcnt. feJucs indifferent, but that wee may indiffercntlie fomctimes vfe them,and fbmetimes omit them.Thc knowledge of this liberty is therefore more neceffa- ric for vs , becaufe without it, our confeiences {hall kaue no reft, there (hall bee no ende of fuperftiti- ons.
8 1 know faith Paul that nothing is eommon,but
Rwi.14.14. whofothinketh anie thing common,to him it is cq-
Ti( mon*. He is blefTed which doth not iudge himfelf in
that which he alloweth*. ForaUthegiftesof God
are fanctifiedby thankigiuing.
Chriftian liber- 9 And this is diligcntlie to be obferued,that chri-
tie is fpirituall. ftian libertie is fpirituall in all his parts,whofc whole
force confifteth in pacifying fearefull confeiences
! before God; whether they be vnquiet or careful for
2, remiflion of finnes, or doubtfull whether vnperfect
3 workes doe pleafe God,or they bee troubled about
A double fall, the vfe of things indifferent, but there be two forts
I of men which offende againft it , the one of thofe
which make it a cloakc for their lufls,that they may
abufe the good giftes of God to their luft.
10 The other is of thofe who thinke that it is no- thing worth, vnlefTeitbevfedbeforemen. By which vnfeafonable vfage they oftetimes offend the weak. As you may fee fome at this day, who think that their libertie cannot itand,vnles they take poffefli- on ofit,by eating flefh vpon the Friday.
1 1 Furthermore,we muft auoid offences, wher- Doubleoffencc 0f tnere l3 onefort which is giuen,another taken.
Therefore if thou doe anie thing either through 1 vnfeafonable lightneffe and wan tonneffe, whereby
G theweake maybcofFended5it (hall be called an of-
fence giucn by thee. Paul teacheth the contraric* that werecciue the weake.That is called an offence
take*
CALVINS INSTITVTTONS. Li*-3. zif
taken when a thing which is neither euill done, nor 2 Taket.
out offeafon,is through mahcedrawen to be occafi-
on of offence. Such was the offence of the Phari- Af4r.z5.14.
fees*. Therefore wee muftc beware that wee giue
none offence : if others take it wee arc blame-
fcflc.
1 z Paul fecmeth to haue fet downc a difference vvc muftre- both by do&rine and alfo by examplcs,between the gard tkc wcakc wcake,of whom we muft haue great regard, & the Phanfees,to whom our liberty may not giue place. For when he tooke Timothie to his companie, hec jist.\6,x, circumcifed him*. Hee could not be periwaded to * Gd.i.%. circumcife Titus*. The facts werediuers, but there was no change of his minde or purnofc. When hee was free from all3he made himfeife a feruant to all, that he might fauemanie*: and withftoo'd falfebre- thren,which faith h:,en:re din to fpie out our liber- i£w.*$o*. tie which we haue in Chrift*. Venlie we rauft ftudic to preferuc loue, and wee muft haue refped to the edifiyingof our neighbour.For all things are lawful x ror.10#2» but all things are not expedient*.
1 3 Furthermore as our libertie muft bee fubicd Libcrtic muft to loue: fo on the otherfide loue muftbeevnder the befubred to pureneffe of faith. Verilie cuenheerc alfo wee muft c haue refpeel to loue, but vntothe altars : that is,
that wee orfende not GOD for our neighbours fake.
14 Andnowe feeing faithfull confeiencesha-
uing this prerogatiue giue them, are not intangled 1
with any lhares of obferuations in things indiffcrcc z
wee conclude that they arc exempted from the po- wer of all mcn.For it is an vnmeec thing that either Chrift fhoulde loofc thcthanke for his fo great li- iTct,t.i%. bertie : or the confeiences themlelucs the profitc*. For it coft Chrift not gold,but his owne blood*.
«o
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Tbcgcwcr
mcmofmra is double. I
Spiritually
X Ciuilc.
I? Butleaftany man ftumble before he be ware let vs markc that there is a double gouernment in man. One fpirituall, whereby the confeience is fra- med vnto godlinerfe: the other politike, whereby a man is taught thedutie of humankic andciuilide. For there be in man,as it were, two worldes,which. boch diuers kings and diuetslawos do gouernc.And yet we muft take heede that wee doe not wickedlic draw vnto the ciudl order , that which the GofpeU teacheth concerning fpirkuall libcrtie.
Obit B We muft obey the magiftrate not one lie forfearc ofpunifliment,butfor confeience fake al- fo*.Therefore mens confcicnccs arc bound by the politike lawes.
jin. Confeience is nothing els but that feeling which doth not furFer finnes to lie hid, but draweth men vnto the iudgementfeat of the iudge.
1 6 Thereby it commeth to palfe, that the fruite of a good confcience(\vhichic the inward integrity of the heart) doth come vnto men alfo , though ic doe properly refpect God alone. But t he lawes of God muft not be made fubicd to mans power.
Chap, xx, Of prrier which is the principal! excrcife of faith, and whereby we dot dailie receiue the benefits of Ged.
Wans poucrtic. I T> Y that which goeth before wee plainely per- Dceiue how needie andempticman is of all good things^and how he wantcth all hclpcs of fal- tiation.Thercforeif he feekehelpestoreleeue his pouertie wkhall, hec muft necdes goc without him fclferto wit,vnto the Lord, who doth giue himfclte vnco ys of his own accord,& frcclie,tn his fonne,in
whom
Jton'.M.
What confei- ence is.
Thelaweof God muft not be made tab- led to mans power.
CALVISS INSTITVTIONS» L1B.3. tit whom he offereth vs in fteed of our mifer ie3felicity, and fcttcth open to vs the heaucnlie trcafures: that all our faith may behold his welbeloued fonne5that all our expectation may depend vpon him, that all our hope may reft in him.lt rcmaineth that we feek inhim,andthatbypraicrwcecraue at his handes, that which iswanting incur felues, and which wee haue learned to be in him. For astheApoflle wit- nefleth, like as faith fpringcth from the Gofpell, fo by the fame faith our hearts are framed tocallvp- om% *l ' on the name of God*.
x Therefore we obtaine that by the benefitc °fprarerjj praier that wee pcarce vntothoic riches which are conference laid vp forvs with our hcauenlic father. For it is a with God certaine talking of men with God, wherby they en- ter into the fan&uarie of hcauen, & do face to face call to him touching his promifes,that they may try that that was not vaine,(whcn necefluie fo requi- reth) which they beleeued when he affirmed it only in word.
3 Ob, Doth not God know what is expedients , . .. for vs, without hce haue one to tell him, and to put pj™"ltC$ himinminde?
An. God hath ordained that not fo much for his ownefake, as for ours :Fir{t,rhat our heart may al- waics be inflamed with a feruent defire to fcek,louc, *
and wormip him,whiles we accuftome our felues to flic to him in all neceiritie,as to an holie anchor.Se- z
codlie,tbat there come no luft inco out mind wher- of we may be afhamed to make bim a vvitnes,when 3 we powrc out our whole heart in his fight.Alfo that we may bee prepared to receiue his benefites with *
thankfgiuing. Moreouer,that hauing obtained that which wc did aske,wee may be more fcruently ca- ried to thinke vpon his goodnes. Laft of all,that vfc *
The I awes of prayer.
I
X
Theliftinge vp of the handes.
Tf*l.$i&
The affection ofthe hart to. ward God.
7(om.9-to.
lis AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
it fclfe may conflrme in our minds his prouidence*
power,and goodneffe. /
4 Furthermore we muft obferuefourcrules,ifwe will make our praicr aright: The firft is, that wee be no othcrwife framed in mind then becometh thofe which enter into talk with God.Which we fhall ob- tained our mind being cleered from carnall cares, doe not onlie wholiebend it ^clt'c to prayer, but al- io, fomuch as may bee, lift vppe it felfeaboucit felfe.
5 Becaufe nothing is more contrarie to the re- uerenceofGod,thenthat lightnefie, a witnefleof too wanton licentioufnefle , and without all feare* Wherin we muft labour io much the more earneft- ]ie,the harder we finde it to be.To this end tendeth the lifting vp of our hands : that men may remeber that they arc farrc from God,vnlefle they lift vppe their fenfes on high . Alfo we muft beware that we askenomore then Godgiueth vs leaue toaskein his word.
Obie El. He promifeth that he will doe according to the will ofthe godlie*.
An. His tender bearing with the godlie procee- ded not fo farre, that he giueth the bridle 1 9 their wicked affections, andfubmitteth himfelfe to their pleafure.Therfore we muft hold that of Iohn.This is our confidence, that if wc aske any thing accor- ding to his wifl he heareth vs. But as it is meet that we bend the fight of our minde to God,fo the affe ■ c*tion ofthe heart muft follow thither alfo. Becaufe both are carried another way, it is needefull that God by his fpirite doe fuccour & releeue this weak- nefle*.
6 Let this be another law,thatin asking wee doe alwaies trulic feelcourpouertie : and that thinking
and
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib.;, ss* •nd feeling indeed that we need al things which wc ask,wc may ioine theferuent afFe&ion of obtaining withpraieritfelfe.
7 Obiett. Wc are not alwaicsvrged to pray with
like necefli tie. The fcdingc of
./to. I graunr: and this diftinction is prohtablie our Pouertie deliuered to vs by lames*. Is any man iadamong doth inflame youjethim pray : let him that is meei ie fing. Ther- r^Jcr' fore common fenfc telleth vs what we ought to doe Pcrfcuerancc in this cafe. We mufl pray continually, becaufe we in prayer, are continually in need and necefli tie. And becaufe Repentance. God heareth not iinners * true prayer requircth lob'9-lm repentance, which is farre from ailhypocrifieand deceit.
8 Vnto thefe let vs adde the third alfo, tbathee L^yc abandon all thinking vpon his owne gloric, whofo- Letglorieand euerhebethatprefentcthhimfelfe before God to prydebefarrc make his praier, giuing all the glorie to God in the fr°m prayer caftingdowne of himielfe : leaft if wee take to our
felues but a verie little,we do through cur own fwel- ling,fall away from his face.Weehaue examples of Dau.6. 17. this fubmifli5inDani€l*,Dauid*,Iefaias,leremie*, t^6l^'7t and others*. ^UtaXj. ~
9 Finally the beginning and alfo the preparation *£«\2.iS« of true praicr,i*,crauingof pardon,with an humble Notc. and free confeflion of our fault. Neither (hall eucn
the moft holie man obtainc anie thing, vntillhec be freelie rccociled s neither can it be that God mould befauourable to any other,but tothofewhomhee pardoncth*. When (Thrift healed the man ficke of the palih,hee faid, Thy finnes are forgiuen thee*, *££**,,
10 0bie8. Holie men doe fometimesfeeme to
cite and crauc the hclpe of their own righteoufnes 3^ ^ t tointreatGod*. ''4&iaai
Jn. By fuch formes of fpeeche they meane no-
«4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
thing cls,but that they tefhrie by their regenerati- on that they arc the feruants and children of Gody
Icb. |.S2. to whom he promifeth to be mercifull*.
1 1 The fourth is,that being thus caft down with
4Lawe truc humihtie, wee bee neuertheleffe incouraged to
ricmPraycr ^" Praicr wit^ *urc noPc to °btaine our petitions.
Obietf. Thefe things are contrarie, to ioynefurc hope of fauour, with the feeling of the iuft venge- ance of God,
Repentance & ^w# Th agrcevery wel.if the eoodnes of God
faith are com- r r r \ rr i • i i •
panions. *et vPon ioot) iuch as are °PPrclied with their own
miferie. So repentance and faith are companions,
whereof notwithftanding the one terrifieth vs,and
the other maketh vs glad : fo in praier thofe two
Vptl.^%. m'Jft nieete togeather. So Dauid, I will worihip in
the temple or thy holinefle with feare*. Comadements ** Therefore we holde with aflured confidence required in that God is fauourable and mercifull to vs : other- Pnycr. wjr;e there fhaH be no vfe of praier. For which caufc
tHtf/io?2" C^e w^e enuicn pray eth*5Let thy mercie bee vp- on vs3aswehauehopedin thee.
13 Alfowhcnhebiddethvsprayjhedothby the ornan croent vcnefamecommaunt|cmcnc reproue vs of wicked
p££ ftubbornncfle, vnlefle wee obey*. Vnto prayer
•Mat.y.j ' therein ioynedalfo a promife,that hee will be fauo- Ihcpromife. rableand in treated^eaft being difobedient, &con-
uict of vnbcleefe3 wcemiftruft God whenhee cal-
leth.
14 And it is a wonder, that we are either coldfy or almoft no way moued with the fweetnclTe of his promifes, fo that a great part had rather wander in bie way es : and hauing left the fountaine of liuing waters3digge to themfelues drie ceitcrnes,thenim- brace the liberalise of God ottered vnto them free- lie. The name of the Lordeisaftrong tower3 the
iuft
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS.L1B.3. iiy iuft man (hall flic to it,and be faued*. Therefore let A firr ilitudc the faithfull becmg periwadedof thefathcrlieloue P^.i&.io. of God, alvvaies commit thcmfelues to his faithfull Toel"l" keeping,neithcr let them doubt to craue the hcJpe which he promifethryet doth not a caiekffe fecuri- tieJift them vp,but they clime vp by degrees of his promifes, yetfo that they lemaine humble in their ownc abatement.
15 Obiecl God graunted the praiers ofloatham iud.9.10. andSampfon, which notwithstanding proceeded *I»d. 16.1 8. not from a quiet minde.
jin. A continuall law of God is not aboliihcd 1
by particular examples . Agame,a fewe men had lbmetime* fpeciall motion*, whereby it came to paffe that they differed from the common fort.Fur- thermore, thofe praiers Which God hcarethdoc notalwaiespleafe him, but fofarreas pcrtaineth 3
to example, that the godlie may praie with more fhofetj affiance and feruentnes. So God being moued with which God " the feigned repentance of Achab, taught how eafic h?arech doc he is to be intreated of his cleft. n°r alwayes
16 This is alfo worth the noting, that thofe ^ ^m' thinges which we hauefpoken of the foure rules of praying aright , are not fo ftrictly required , thac
God refufeth thofe praiers, wherein he can noc finde either perfeft faith, or repentance,togeather withferuentneffe of zcale, and well ordered pe- titions. For wee fee wkh v/hat vehemencie of for- rowe Dauid was carryed away whenhee faide*, "Pfil-i^i^. Ccafe from mee vntill I goe hence and bee not. Therefore the endeuours of the faithfull doe pleafe GOD, howfoeuer they bee not free from all kttes, and their praiers are allowed, fo they preafe forwarde thythcr whyther they come nos ftreight.
«** AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
17 And forafmuch as there is no man worthie to reprefcnthimfelfe before God^thehcauenly fa- ther hirafelfe, to the end he might exempt vs from
The mediatour ^iame and fearc,gauc vs hisfonneto be ourmedi- atoiir,by whofe guidingwe may fafely draw neere* i Tim. 3.8. trufting to fuch a mediator,that nothingwhich we 1 loh.z.i. askcin his name {hall bee denied vs, as the father
I 4.13 ' candenie him nothing*. They errc which follow a- • tfir&ioi me other way. Becaufe all the promiles of God are inChriit,Yea,and Amen*.
18 And we muft dihgentlie confider the circum- ftance of the time, when Chrift commaundeth his Difciples to flie to his interceffion,aftcr that hee is afcended into heauen,In that houre,faith he?ye fhal
Uh 1636. aslce in my name*. It is certaine that from the be- ginning none were heard which did pray,laue only- tor the mediatours fake. For this cauie theLorde appointed in the lawe that the Prieft alone fhoulde enter into thefanc"tuarie,and carrie vpon his moul- ders the names of the Ti ibes of lfrael: to this ende The glortc of auaiicd tne facriiice,that the praiers might be eita- didmorephin- blifhed : Being holpen by thefe rudiments they em- lie appeare by braced the Mediatour , whofe glorie notwith- theafcentionof ffonding did more clearclie ihinc by his afcenti- Chiift. on#
19 Furthermore, forafmuch as hee is the onely way to God, there is nothing left for thofe which turne afide. in the throne of God befides anger, iudgement and terror.
Ob'teft. The faints haue their intei ceffions left them, whereby they doe mutuallie commende the ^ fafetie one of another*.
jin. They bee fuch as depend vpon that only^b The interceffi- far of is it that they anie whit diminifli it. on ofthc fainfts a0 ob% Chrift is the mediatour of redemption:
and
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. lin.j. 2iy
and the faithfiillofintercciTion.
yln* As if Chrift hauing performed the media- torfhip which Jafteth only for a timc,bath turned o- . ucr the eternall mediatorihip which neuer {hall haucend vnto his feruants. The fcripture faith o- \>°£\x* therwifc,if anie man fin, we hauc an aduocate with t /^ a" 1 ' the father lefus Chrift*.
zi As touching the Saints who being dead in the Thc ;nrerccfl-~ flefh doe hue in Chrift, if we attribute anie prayer of the dead. to them , let vs not dreamc that they haue any other way to intreat God but Chrift. Therefore the fcripture callcth vs backe vnto Chrift alone, who is the onely way to the father*. Hce is our mouth by ^ , 6% which weipeake to the fathenour eie wherewith we fee the fathenour right hand whereby we offer our felues to the father.
ix But follie is gone fo farre,that we hauehecre the nature of fuperftition expreifed, which after it harh once gotten the head,maketh no end of wan- tonnelTe . For vnto the incerceffion of Saints was added the particular procuration of euerie one,& accordingto the diuerfitie of bufincffe,fometimes one,rometimes another was called vpon,to be ad- uocate: then euerie man had his feuerall Saint, to Safcgardiog whofe tuition they committed themfelues as to the G°d». tuition of fafegarding Gods.
»3 ObieEt. The praiers of the faithful] are car- ried by the handes of Angeiles into the fight of God.
An. The Angels are appointed to take charge of Heb.x.iA. our fafetie*,not dead men. "P/a^i i^fr
Obitft. IfMofcs and Samuel (hall flande before 34.8. me,my fouleis not toward this people* : therelorc er 2S'lt the dead make interceflion for vs.
An. But feeing it appeareth thereby that they
uS
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
praied not for the people, it is then concluded tha t the dead doe not pray at abYBut the Lord doth on- ly pronounce that he will not fparc the wickedncfle of the people,akhough they hadlomcMofesor Sa- muell,at whole praiers and interceflion he became fo mcrcifull.
24 ^ueft. Shall we then take from them alprai- er and deflreof godlinefle, who during their whole life did breath out nothingbutgodlinesandloue?
jin. They long for with an vnmoueable will the kingdome of God, which confifteth no ltfle in the defttuttionof the wicked then in the faluationof the godlie.
ObiecJ. Thofe men which liue vpon earth do one commend another to God by their praiers.
jin. This duetie ferueth to nourilhe loue among Why th°ie them, when as they doe as it were deuide their ne- pray oneVor celllties among themfelues, and mutuallie take vp- on them the fame. And this they doe according to the commandement ofthe Lord, neither doe they want a promife: which two things are alwaies chief in praier.
Ob. It cannot be but that they muft retaine the famelouc toward vs,as they are ioyned with vs in one faith.
*Ant Yet who hath reuealedthat theyhaue fo long eares,as to reach to our voices? and that they haue eiesfo quick of fight,which watch to fee wher- ofweftandinneed?
Ob. They behold & looke downe from abouc vpo mens affaires,in thebrightnes of the countenance of God caftinghis beames vpon them,a sin amyr- rour.
An. That can be confirmed by no teftimonie of fcripture,
j j Obkcl*
another.
The Saintes neither hearc nor fee what wc doe.
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. tiB.j. **9
2f Obietf. Iacob requefteth to haue his name & The callin» the name of his fathers Abraham and lfaach to be vpon a name caJJed vpon ouer his pofteritie. °ucr ajjyc mM
An. He praieth that he may fend the fucceflion ettA tl6' ofthecouenantvnto his pofteritie:& that they may be called the children of Abraham lfaach, & Iacob.
Ob. Ifaias afrumeth that the name of the men is called vpon ouer the woman*. J/m.i
An, When as they count the" for their husbands vnder whofe faith and tuition they hue.
Obiecf. God is befought to haue mercic vpon the o,/- , . people for Damds fake.
An. There is refped had rather of the couenant then of the man,vnder a figure the onlie intercefll- on of Chrift is auouched.
z6 ObitB. Wee reade often that the praiers of Saints were heard*. yfc£ir.$,
An, Therefore let vs alfo pray as they did 3 and we fhallbe heard as they were.
27 Let this be the fumme, feeing that the fcrip-
turc commendeth this vnto vs,as a principall point I
intheworfhipof God,thatwecallvpponhim, our Theconclu- praiers canocbe directed vnto others without ma- fion* nifeftfacriledge* : Againe,for as much as God will bee called vppononelie in faith : anddoethcom- z
maunde that ourpraiers bee formed according to P/al.44.2*. the rule of his worde. Finallie, feeing that faith hauing her foundation in the worde is the mo- ,
ther of praicr: fo foone as wee turne afide from the wordjOur praiers muft needes bee corrupt. As tou- ching the office of interccfTi6,it is proper to Chrift. 2 Kindc$ of
28 And although praierbereftrained vnto wi- prayer, fhes and petitions, yet there is fo great aliance be- tween petition &thakfgiuing,that they may fitlie be .. comprehended vnder ondname.ln asking we craue l Pct"ion
130 hS ABRIDGEMENT OF
as well thofe things which ferue to fct forth his gJo- rie,asthofe which are profitable and ferue to our - owne vfc. Ingiuingthankes wefet foorthandextoll his benefits toward vs with ducpraife, thanking his liberalitic for all thofc good things which come vn- to vs. Let both bee vfed in the Churchc continual- •Sar[cyCr fcc/ccingnecefliiie vrgeth vs,Sathan licthinwaite, we are ouerwhclmed with flnncs, and the hande or God is open to doe good : Moreouer it is both com- maundcd,& alfo the vfe of other good things with- out praifeis hurtfull.
29 This continuance of praier, though it princi- pally concerne euerie mans priuate praiers, yet it doth fomewhat appertaine vnro the publike praicrs of the Church alfo:and it is expedient that we haue hourcs appointed for them.We muft flie vaine bab- ling and alfo vaine glorie*: wee muft fceke lome fe- cret place.Yet we may pray in allplaces,¬neg- led: publik or priuate praier s ,but alwaies ioine both together. And let vs efpeciallie note this,that praier muiftproceede from the inwardc affection of the heart.
30 Now as the Lord in his word commaundeth the faithfulho make publike praiers, fo there muft like wife be publikc Churches aftignedwherin they may haue the famerfor the Lord hath promifed that he will doc whatfoeuer two or three gathered toge- ther in hisname ihalaske*.
3 1 Againe, it appeareth moft euidentlie hereby that neither the voice, nor finging are any thing worthjvnlefTe they proceed from the deep affeclio of the heart. Nay rather they prouoke his wrath a- gainft vs,if they come only from the lips and throte; forafmuch as that is to abufe his holie name, and to mocke his maieftie *. Wc commend the voice and
finging
a Thankefgi- uinge
VVhypcrfcue
ranee
isneceflarie
We muft apointhoures for prayer
\ Cor. 14.40, Mat.6.7.
The vfe of Churches
&f4*.l8.2».
Siriginge. The voce.
«r 39.13.
CALVINS INSTITVTI ONS. lib.j. iji finging as helps of praier,inafmuch as they accom- panie the pure affe&ion of the mind.
32 Theriteoffinginginchurches,wasnotonlie Thcriteof
mod ancient,butit was alfo vfed of the Apoftles*. fmgingehath
And furcly if finging be tempered after that grauity b,n oHon&c
u ul bi_ 1 r l c /- j j a 1 • continuance,
which becommeth the light of God and Angcls,it
doth both win fauour and dignitie to holie actions,
and alio it is of great force to ftirrcvp ourmindes
vnto the true ftudie ofprayingrnotwithftandine we \ c°r I4#1 **
ni 1 1 Co J 2.16.
mult beware that our eares bee not more attenuue a to marke the note,then our minds s to the fpirituall meaning of the words.
$1 Whereby it is euident like wife, that publike praiers muft be made not in a ftrange language, but To pray in a^" in a como kind offpcech:for as much as they ought Grange tounge. to be made for the edifiyng of all the whole church to the which there commeth noprcflte at all by a 2Ccr.14.16. found not vndcrftood*. Thefecretc muttering, of Hanna,do:h fhew that the tongue is not neceharie lSam*u*i* for priuate praiers*.
34 Now we muftlcarnea more certaine way & T, . , forme ofpraier:namely,that which the father hath prayer. deliuercd to vs by his bcloued ibnne*:wher we may Jd.at,6.?. know his infinite goodnes. For he hath prefcribed a Luke.ua. forme, wherein nee h3th fee before vs as in a table whatfoeuerislawfullforvstoaskeofhim,whatfoe- uer is profitable for vs , and whatfoeuer wee haue need to aske.
3? And this rule is fetdowne in fixe petitions: The dhn'fio in- die former three are peculbrlie appointed for the to 6 petitions, gloric of God,without refpect of our owne profite. The other thrce,haue care of vs, and arc'propcrlic appointed for asking thoie thinges which are for ourvfe. Nowletvstake inhandthc expofirionof the prayer it felfc.
»jt AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Our father which ant in heauen.
Father. 3^ When wee call him father, wee alledge the
name of Chrift the mcchatour. For with what bold- neifecoulde any man call God,father, vnkfTewee
lob.i 12. wereadoptcdinChnfttobethechildrenofgrace*?
i loh.$.L By this fweetneife of the word,he deiiucreth ys fro
al doubting, feeing there is no where to be found a greater afFe ftion ofioue then that of- a father. Hec
Itf 4$ AS. wil neuer forget vs*,Therfore we ought not to feek helpe anie where els but there, vnhflc wee 1 cproch him with pouertie or cruekic. a 57 Furthermore, letvsknoweforafuretic,that
*£«..,», finncs cannot hinder, but that he will rcceiue&bc
Lw.15.20. benefkiall torhofe which fubmit them fclues and crsue pardon*.
38 Laftlie of all when we call him ours in com- mence are thereby taught howc great afFc&ion of
Our- brotheriye loue ought to bee among vs3 who are
formes togeather with iuche a father, by the fame right ol'freejibcralitie . And let vs pray for air,but
E '/7.1.24. chiefly for thefc which ar of the houlhold of faith*.
GaU.io. 10. ^ y yjc may pray cfpeciallie both for our felucs, and alfo for ccrtaine others ,yet fo that our minde
Speriall prayer depart not from the beholding the comminaltie.
1 \ryr^° *- ' ' ^0 When we fay that he is in heauen, we fignifie
that he is not kept in fome one country,becaufe the
* t heauen of heauens do not contcine him*,but that
Which artin heeisiprcad abroad throughout all?thatwhen wee
1 CKi» S.i7 ^ce^ 'n'n1 we may ^e h fted vp aboue all fenfe of bo-
Je.tio.i. dieandfoule. Secorwilie he is let aboue allchange
2. and corruption. Finalhcjic comprchendeth allthe
3 whole world,andgoucrncth it by his powcr.Whcr-
fore this is as muche as if hee had been faid to be of
infinite greatnes,or highnes,of an incoprehcnfible
eflence,of infinite power, ofeternallimmortalitie.
Hallowed
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. J. 2jj Hallowed be thy name.
41 Thefiniimeofthefiiftpetition,is,thatwcdc- Thefirfl fire that God mayhaue the honour whereofhe is petition. worthy jthat men may neucr fpeake or think of him without great reuerence-.againfr which profaning is
fct. By Namc.,wc meane his power,goodneflc,wife- domc,riglueoufncfle,mercy,trutb,which cary vsto wonder at him,&prouoke vs to fct forth his praiie. Therfore we defirc that that name may be ian&i- fied,and that God will dcliuci -chat holy name from Hau0WC(i all reproch and contempt, yea that he will bring all mankind vnder his rcuc; ence: and that all vngod- lineffe may beabolithed.
Let thy kingiomc came.
42 The kingdomc of God haih two partes \ one 2 that God will reform all the wicked lulls of the flefn Theparres of by the power of his Spirke. Secondly that he will thehngdorne frame all our fenfes voto the obedience of his go- ° ° " uernment: that he will defend e his children, and
breake the jndeuorsof the wicked. That doth he by the efficacie of his word,which is called his fcepter. Therefore we craue that he will increafe the num- ber of the faithfull , and increafetheir bleflinges, and alio multiplie them, that he willraignein ys by his Spirite: that by this meanes the filth ofvi- ces bemu; driuen away , perfect integtitie may flou- rimvntilkhe laft commingofChriir. This prayer doth pull vs backe fro the corruptions of the world: it kindleth a deiire to moi tific the fiefli ; it teacheth vs tobeare the croffe rforafmuch as God v.iUhaue his kingdome enlarged by this meanes.
Thy will be done. r -
45 We fpeake not in this place of the fecret will The third, of God,wherby God doth goucrns all things,& ap- The will of point them to their ende: but of that which is made God is double
3$4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
knowen'to vsby the Scriptures,wherto willing obe- dience doth aunfwere . And therefore the heauen and earth are expreflfelie compared togither.Ther- forc we are commaunded to defire , that like as no- thing is done in heauen, but according to the com- mand emsnt of God, and the Angelles are meekel/ framed vnto all righteoufnefie : fo the earth may be brought vnder fuch goucrnment, as ftubburnncflc andfrowardnefTe being extinguilhed.
Geue vs this day our doyly bread. Thefccond ** The fecond part followeth now, wherein we
part . defcend to our owne profit. By this we aske in gc-
The4peucioa ncrall of God, all thinges which the vfe of the bodie needeth,vndcr the elements of this worldrwc commit our felues to his keeping and prouidence, Bread that he may fcede,fofter & faue vs . This is no light
£**' exercifc of faith. We aske breade , that we may be
ay * contented with that portio which God giueth. Wc
call it ours in refpeft of the gift : and daily, that the immoderate defire of tranfitorie things may be bri- dled in vs
Forgeue vs our iebtes. 45 In this and the next , Chrift hath briefly co- Thentc. prehended what focuer makethfor theheauenlie
life. Like as the fpirituall couenant confifteth onely vponthefe two members , which couenaunt God hath made for the faluation of his Church, I will W: ite my lawes in their hartes , and I will be merci- Ier.it. i i.&.n full to their iniquitie*. He calleth finnes debtcs,be- caufe we owe the punifhment therof,neither could debts' *rC we ty ame meanes ma^e fatisfaftion , vnlcffe wee mould be difcharged by this remiflion , and we de- fire to haue this remnTion, as wee forgiue our RemKfion con- debters : that is , as wee fpare all men , and par- ditionali don all men , by whomc foeuer we haue bin hurt
in
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. J. ijj *
sn a thing, either by decde or word. Therefore vn~ *cffc weforgiue weirial not be forgiue.And yer ther is no merit in our rcmifTion, but the Lord meant by chis menncs to help the weaknclfc of our faith, that it in ay be not a cauie , but a figne of our debt which is forgiucn vs.
Jlnd IcAiic vj not &c. 46 Becaufc wehaue a continuallcombate, We lxCf defircto befumifhed with weapons , and to be ay-
ded, thatwe may be able to set the vicfcorie. And ». »■_
nowe there be manic formes of temptations, For c- arc manifeft. «en the euiil demes of the mindc which prouoke vs j
to tranfgrefle the Law,which either concupifccnce putteth into our mindes , or the deuill doth rayfe, are temptations : and thofcthinges which of their ownc nature are not cuifl, are notwithftandinge through thefubulrie of Sathan made temptations, *
to drawe vs from God. And they arc cither on the *
right hand, as richefie , power, honour , &c. or on *
the lefte, as poucrtie, contempt, afflictions, &c. through the fwectneffe wherof we are either drun- ken , or elfe we are offended with their bitternefle, and focaft from vs our hope. And we lay that God leadeth into temptation when he giuethoucrthe How god doth reprobate whom he hath depriued of his Spirit , to Jcaci inro become the bondflaues of Sathan : which is afure tcn'Pution- teflimonie and token of his vengeance.
For thine U the lyngdowe. 47 Furthermore this is the found reft of our faith, to wit, that the kingdome is Gods, and the power and theglorieforeuer.Amenis added, whereby is cxprefTed the cameftneffe of our defire to obtaine thofe things which we hatie asked of God.
48 We haue what foeuer we ought to aske of God taught vs by Chrift, whome the Father hath v^ff.17.5.
1 »3* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Mxt.\f $. appointed to be our teacher*, and who is his eter- * Ufxi.% nail wifedome*. Therefore this prayer ismoft per- 1 feci, wherto we muft adde nothing , or from which
1 3 we muft take nothing. For herein is contained that which is acceptable to God: which is ncceflTarie for ys: and which he wiiigiuc vs. WemufVadde 49 And yet we are not tyed to the words, or fil- nochmge. lables,butarc taught that no man may aske anieo- ther thing, then that which is fummaiiiy contained in this prayer.
?o And although we ought alwayes to figh & to pray without ceafing lifting vp our minds vnto God yet forafmuch as our wcakeneffe is fuch , as that it hath ncede to be holpen with manie helps,let euery man appoint him felfecertainehoures for exercile fake, which let him not omit without prayer. And let be farre from vs all fupcrflititious obferuing of time and places. JrSh ceruinde *x If n^uingour minds framed to this obediece, wefufFer our felues to be goucrned by the lawes of Godsprouidence, wefnallcafiliclearne to perfe- uere in prayer , and with longing defires patiently to waite for the Lordrbeing alfo fure that though he appeare nor, yet is he alwayes prefent with vs , and that in his time he will declare , that he hearde our prayers j which in mens fight fecmed to be negle- ded.
5"z But and if at length after long way tinge our
fenle do not perceauc what good we haue done by
We haue al- praying, yet our faith fh all a flu revs, that we haue
wayesthat obtained that which was expedient, feing that the
which», expe- Lorddoth fo oftcn and fo fureIy l)romifc that hc
Iob./.i$. will naue regard of our troubles * , after that they
be oncelayeddowne in his bofomc. And by this raeanes he ihal bring to palfe that we (hall in pouer-»
tic
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. In, j. -37 tic abundancc,and in affiiclion,confolation.
Chap. xxi. of the eternal! eUEiion xthtrcby God hath appointed fome to faluationtandfome to dejimftiov.
I A Nd novvc wheras the coucnant of life is not .^preached m like fort among all me, &wher- as it taketh not like place, either equally, or perpe- tually among thofe to who it is preached: the depth The depth of of thewonderfulliudgemcnt of God doth therein Godsiud§c Ihew it felf. For vndoubtcdly this diuerfitie ferueth mcnc* the free choice ofGodseternallekclion. Whereas ialuation is oflfred to fome: & Icmc arc kept fro hea- ring the fame: by this we hauc three molt fwectc ^-"a^c" fruits. Firft that we hauefaluationby the mere libe- C in*tlon" ralitie of God. Which is a great argument to per- fwade vs both to thankefgiuing,& alio to humilitic. Secondly we (hold ftraight way perifh amidfi; fo ma- ny ccrh&s of testations jVnlefTit were lurely confir- medynto vs,thatweareinthehandof God.Laftof ^ $ all we fee that the bold curiofitie of me muft be bri- Curi°us men dledjleft they enter into a maze, whereof they {hall find no ende , and that they may follow the wordc without which they lhallalwayes go aftray.
2 We arc come into the way of faith faith Au- guftinc*,let vs hold the fame ftcdfailly.it will bring ^ug.HomiUm vs vnco the kings chamber, wherein all the treafurs ^.3$.
of knowledge and wifedomc are hid.
3 Ob'tecl. The mention of prcdeftination'muft T*«e mention be buried as an hard and dangerous matter. ofprcdeftina.
^». That is to repiouc the Spirit , & to backbite [j® bilie? t6 him,who hath reuealedthofe things in word,which were profitable to be fupprefied.
Obiefi. It is the glory of God to coccalc a word*.
Thus 19.19
Thingcstobc auoyded. I
GenMLiu
What fore foiowledgcis.
Prcdc&nation
Generall elc&ion.
Pamculer «£•47.20.
238 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
jin. Sccretcs/aich Mofes belong to our God3b«t he hath rcueakd thefc things to vs and to our chil- dren*.
4 Obieft. All this whole difputation is daunge- rous for godly mindes , becaule it is an cnemie to exhortations, it ihaketh faith^it troubleth the hare itfelfe.
jin. Let vs not fcarch out the thinges which the Lord hath left hidden , let vs not neglect the things which he hath brought to light: left on the one fide we be condemned for too much curiofitie, on the other for too great vnthankfulneflc. But let vs fafe- ly follow the Scripture, which goeth ftoupingly as with a motherly pafe, left it forfake our weake- ned*.
? ObkEi, Foreknowledge is thecaufe ofpre- deftination.
An. The one is wrongfully made fubiect to the other.When we attribute foreknowledge toGod, our meaning is that alkhinges haue alwayesbene vn<fer his ey es, and in his fight, as prefenr. And we call predeftination the eternall decree of God, whereby he determined with him felfe , what he would haue to become of euerie man. For men arc not created to like eftate : but for fome eternall life: and for fome eternall death, is appointed. Where- by his free election is made manifeft, feeing it licth in his will, what {hall be the eftate of euery nation. Whereof God fhewed a token in the whole iffue of Abraham*.
6 There is alfo a certaine fpcciall election, wherein appeareth more plainly the grace of God, feeing that of the fame ftocke of Abraham God re- jected fome , as lfmael, Efau : and at length al- moftallthe tenne tribes of Uracil : he fhewethrhat
he
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. j. 239 he retaineth others among his children , in noun- (hing them in the Church.
7 Q?eft* Why is not the general electio of one people alwayes fure and certaine?
j9n. Becaufe God doeth n$t ftraight way geue thofe the Spirit of regeneration with whom he ma- keth acouenantjby the power of which Spirit they may continue vntilltheendinthefamecouenant. • The fumme tendeth to this end , that; God in his e- ternall and vnchangeable counleli hath appointed, whome he would in time to come take to laluation: and whom againe he would adiudgc to deftruction. I
Which counleli as touching the elect is grounded in his free mcrcie. And as for thofe which he appoin- 1
teth to damnation , the entrie of Jifc is {hut before Two tc/Hmo- them, by his iuft , but yet by his incomprehcnfible nics °f<lcfiioa iudgement. In the elect is calling, which iuftificatio doth followe(being two tefhmonies of election) yh- till they come to glorie.But by excluding the repro- bate either from the knowledge of his name, or fro thefanctificationofhis Spirit , he declarcth whac maner iudgement is prepared for them.
Chap. xxir.
The confimation of this doctrine by ttftim
nt'. nies of Scripture.
OhieSi. X A S God forfeeth that euerie mans merits (hal x\be,fo he diftinguifheth betwecne men.Ther- forc whom he knoweth before not to be vnworthie of his grace, them he adopteth to be his children:& Of thefore looke whofe natures hefeeth will be bent vnto wic- knowlcdgcof kednefTe,them he giueth oner vnto the damnation mcritt of death.
€j>b.i .4.
T.Tim.%$.
Election is the caufcuf good woikes.
Whence holy- ncs comcth. Eph.u$.
Examples Gen.5l.19
The force of the firft birth.
240 AN ABRIDGEMENT QV
jin. That is filthily to darken election by putting in the veils of roreknowledg. Surely when Paul tea- cheth that we were tied in Chriit before the crea- tion of the world, he taketh away all refpect of our worthinefTc.
z Obiecf That appertained vnto the age wherin the Gofpellwasfii ft preached.
An. This is lb filthie an muention that it needeth none anfwer.
3 He hath called vs/aith Paulc*, with an holic calling,not according to our works ,but according to his purpofc, and the grace which was giuen vs by Chriftjbefore the word began. Therfore he did noc forefce vs to be holie,but he hath chofen vs that we might be hohe.
Ob.ett. Godrcpaycththe grace of cledion to me- rits going before3notwithftanding he graunteth it for thofe which are to come.
jin. Holinefle is dcriued from election as from his caufe*,and not on the contrarie.
4 Therfore faith the Lord*,Iacob haue I foued but Efau haue I hated, lfforeknowledge were of any importance in this difference of the brethren, it mold be out of feafonto make mention of the time, feing they were not yet borne.
5 So meeting limaell, he chofeth lfaach. Set- ting afide Manafies , he doeth more honour E- pbraim*.
6 ObieSi. We muft not determine of the fummc of the life to come by thefe inferiour & fmall bene- fits: that he which hath bin aduaunced vnto the ho- nor of the firft birthjfhould therfore bereckenedto be adopted vnto the inheritance of heaucn.
An. The Apcftle was not decerned , neither did abufe the Scriptunbut he faw that God ment to de- clare
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. L1B3. 241
clare by an earthly figne the fpirituall elc&ion of Iacob, which otherwife lay hid in his inacccfTiblc throne. Like as the pledge of the heauenly habita- tion was annexed to the land of Chanaan.
Obitft. God forcfeeth all thinges which he doth not.
An. Seing Peter faith in Luke* , that Chrift was Aci.i.it by the determinate counfcll and foreknowledge of God appointed to death , he doeth not bring in God as a beholder , but as the authour of falua- tion. 9
7 ObieEt. He reckeneth Iudas among the elect, How T . whereas he was a deuill. was atmwigc
An. This is referred vnto his Apoftolicall office, the deft.0 which though it were an excellent myrrour of the fauour of God,yet it doth net containe in it hope of eternall faluation.
8 ObieBi Ambrofe , Origene , Hierome thought that God doth diitribute his grace among men, as he forefeeth that euerie man will vfc it well.
An And Auguftinealfowas of that mind*, but Jjjjt?* when he had better profited in the knowledge of ™'IU the Scripture , he did not onely call it backe as eui- dentlyialfe , but did ftrongly confute it writing a- gainft the Pelagians.
o Obiefi. The foreknowledge of merits is not indeed the caufe of predeftination on the behalfe of the act of predefhnating : but on our behalfe it may after a fort be fo called: namely according to the Tkm&tafu*. particular eilimation of predeftination. &-Tra^S
An. On the other fide when the Lorde will haue §%*/*'* h, vs behold nothing in elcdion,but mcere goodnefle, 0f cfdthc" if anie man defirc to fee anie more there, it fhallbc caufc of a difordcrcd greedinefle. eleftioa.
R
540 AN AKKlDOfcMhNl OV
Obiecf. Glorie is predeftinate for the cleft after
a fort,according to their deferts:bccaufc God doth
predeftinate grace to them whereby they may de-
ferue glorie.
. . A». Yea prcdeftinationvnto grace ferueth the
is?Siehind-0n c*e&i°n of God,& is as it were her handmaid. For
maid oi grace is predeftinate for them to whom the poflef.
«kdion. Son of glorie is long time afligned : becaufe the
Lord bringeth bis children to iuftification from c-
kclion.
20 Obieft. Godmouldbecontrarictohimfelfe, if he inuite all men generally to come to him , & do only admit a fewe whom he hath chofen.
An. The generalise of the promifes doeth not take away the difference of fpeciall grace.
Que ft. Howe mail thefe two be reconciled, that all (hould be called vnto repentance & faith by out- ward preaching , and yet the Spirit of repentance and faith mould not be giuen to all?
An. He which thrcatneth that when it rayneth " ypon one citie,thcre dial be drought vpo another*: he which elfewhere denounceth a famine of do- 6trine,doth not bind him felfe with a certaine lawe to call all men alike: and he which forbiddeth Paul to preach the word in Afia , and turning him from Bkhinia drawethhim into Macedonia, doth (hewe that he is at libcrtie to diftribute this treafure to whom he will.
ObitEi. There is a mutual! confent betwene faith> and the ward.
An. Namely wherfoeucr faith is. But it is no new thing that the word doth fall among thornes, or in ftony places*: not only becaufe the more part is in- deed ftubburn againft God,but bicaufe allhaue noc eyes and cares.
jQwe/?.How
CALVTNS~lNSTITVTIONS. Liij. a4j
Queft. How then (hall it agree & hang together, that God doth call thole vnto him>who he knowcth will not come.
An. Auguftine anfwereth *, Wilt thou difpure ^ _ , with me?woder with me & crie out,0 depth! Let vs Jp^ftSsrAi,' both agree together in fearc left we perifh in error. Epb i.*l ' Morcoucr if election as Paule witnefleth bee the Note, mother of faith^then faith is not generally becaufe election is fpcciall.
ii Furthermore as Iacobisreceiucdintofauor hauinge as yet deferued nothinge by good workes: SoEfau is hated beingc as yet polluted with no wickedncs.Wherby it appeareth that the foudation of predeftination is not in good works. And to this end are the reprobate rayied vp that the glorie of Godmaybemademanifcft throgh thcm.Thcrfore Tfaeendeof if we canoe allege any rcafon why God vouchfafeth reprobation, hisofmerciejfaueonliebccaufeitpleafethhim that it mould be io: neither {hall we haue anie thing clfe in rcie&ing the other but his will. For as he hath mcrcie on whom he will^ fo he hardneth whom he rvarn.a . • will*. «**M*
Chap, xxiii.
^refutation of the /launders wherewith this doSfrine hath alw ayes bene wrongfully burdened,
Ohieft. i *y4Here is indeed in God election3but not rc- X probation. An. Election it felf fhould not ftand vnlcfleit Whom God werefetagainftreprobation.Therfore whom God rcic#ctk pafleth ouer he reieð adopting the reft vnto faluation. Whence cometh that faying of Chrift Euene tree which my father hath not planted3{hall beplucktvp bytherootes.* Jiat.i$.i}.
»44 AW A B K 1 D U H M fc N T O V
ObieSi. Goddoeth not altogether reicft thofd Whom in lenitie he fuftereth : but he waiteth to fee whether they will repent or no.
An. As if Paule doth attribute patience to God, whereby he waiteth for their conuerfion , who he Rom.$»zo. faitk are mac*e fr for deftru&ion*. *
Obiect. The vcflels of wrath are layd to be pre- pared to dc{truction,& that God hath prepared the veffels of mercie ,becaufe by this mean cs Paule a£. cribeth to God the praife of faluation, & layeth the blame of perdition vppon thofe who of their owne 'fym.s.ii accord do bring it vpon them felues*.
An. God hardeneth whom he will. Whereupon kfollowcththatthc hidden counfcll of God is the caufe of hardening.
harden fC % ^^' B^ what "§ht is God anSrie with his
creatures, which haue not offended him before , ia
anie thing? For to adiudge to deftruction whom he
will, is more agreable to the luft of a tyrant,then to
the lawfull fentence of a iudge.
Thewiilof j„m Iris a point ofboldwickedneseuen lb much
office? as to enquire the caufes of Gods will: feingitisthe
caufe of all things which are,and ought worthely to
be. Yea it is the only and fole rule of iuftice.
3 S&efl» Why hath God from the beginning predeftinate fome vnto death, who feing they were not as yet, could not defcruc as yet the iudgemenc of death?
An. If all thofe be fubieft to the iudgement of Mu" *?£"£" deat^ Dy naturall condition, whom the Lord doeth to deathi " predeftinate vnto death, of what iniquitie of his to- ward them, {hall they com plaine ? feing man is the caufe of his owne damnation?
4 S>ueft, Were they not predeftinate before by the ordinance of God ynto that corruption , which
is now
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS. L1B.3. 345 is now pretended for the caufe of damnation?
jin. Iconfeffe indeed that all the children of A- A fimilitude dam are fallen into this miferie of condition,by the will of God. But O man who art thou that difputeft with God ? Hath not the potter power to make of the fame lump one vefiell to honor.and an other to _ diihonor? *"*M'
Obietf. The iuftice of God is not fo defended.For it fecmeth that there is nothing elfe faydein this place, but that God hath fuch power as can not be hindered,but that he may do whatfocuer he will.
An. Godis righteous and hateth iniquitie. But and if we can not comprehend his iudgements, will £ . n - we therefore be fo bold as to difalow them?
? I fay with Auguftine,that they are created of God who without doubt he knewc before mould go into defrrudioj&that was fo donebecaufehe wold Faithfull igno- haucitfo.Butwhyhewold,itisnotforvstorcquire ranee is better Becaufe faithful ignorace is better then ra(h know- tr»enrafti ledge*.Paulerefted5becaufe^hefoundwondering*.^^d^ We learne to fpeake wel,whe we fpcake with God*. ^p0ji Ser.20 '
6 Que [i. why mould God impute thofe things * Rom. 1 1 . 3 z for finne vnto men , the neceflitie whereof he hath layd vpon them by his predefrination?
An. God,faith Salomon*,hath made all thinges T?ro.\6,^ for him felfc ,eucn the wicked man for the cuill day. Therfore cuen from their mothers wombe they are borne the children of death, who by their deftru- dion glorifie his name.
ObieSi. There is no neceflitie layd vpon them by the prouidence of God, but they are rather created of God in that eftate , becaufe he forefawc their wickednefle which was to come.
An. Life & death are rather anions of Gods wil, then of his foreknowledge , therefore it is in vaino
R iij
All thingc*
conac to parte by ordinance.
An abfurditie.
The free will of Adam.
The diftlnclion of i utterance §e v/ill.
* Lib.6.dc gen ad htteram.cap
Gen.i 31. The matter of euill is of man
Acceptingcof
pcrfons
*4* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
to mouc anic queftion about his foreknowledge, where it is cer tame that ail things come to pafl e ra- ther by ordinance and commandement.
7 ObieSi. This is not extant in plaine wordes that it was decreed by God,that Adam iliold perifh by his fall.
An. As if the felfe fame God, who, as the Scrip- ture doth declare doth whatfoeuer he will , crea- ted chenobleft of all his creatures to anvneertaine ende.
ObitB. He had free will, to fh ape his owne for- tune : and God appointed nothing, but to handle him as he deferued.
An. Where {hall that omnipotencie of God be then, whereby he gouetneth all things according to his fecrctcounfell, which doth not depend vpona- nie other?
8 Obietf. The wicked perim, God fuffering,& not willing their deftruclion.
An But why mould he furFer it fauc only becaufd he will haue it fo? I fay with Auguftine*,that the wil of God is theneccflitie of things : & that that muft needs come to paffb which he (hall wilUike as thofc things {hall truly come to pafTe which he hath fore- fcene. The caufe of euill is in man, becaufe thofc things which God made were verie good*.
o For though man was created by the cternall prouidence of God,to that calamine whereto he is fubied, yet he tooke the matter thereof ofbimfelfc, and not of God, becaufe he isfo loft by none other meanes fauc onely becaufe he is degenerate from the pure creation of God, vnto corrupt wickednes.
10 ObieEl. There mould be then accepting of perfons with God, which the Scripture doth euery where denic : therefore cither the Scripture is con- trary
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Ln.j, a47 frarie to it fclfe, or elfe there is relpecl: of mcritcs in «he election of God.
j4n. In that God chufeth one man & rcfufeth an ©thcr,that doth not come fro the refpect of ma, but fro his mercy alone,for which it ought to be free to vttcr & (hew it felfe when and fo often as he will.
1 1 Obietf. If God find all men guiltie let him pu- ni(h all alike : if guiltleife , let him withold the rigor of his iudgementfrom all.
jin. All are guiltie : but the mercie of God relee- ueth andfuccourcth certaine.
Obie&. Letitfuccourall.
An. It is meet that by puniming he likewife mew Note, himfelfetobe a iuft iudge. In giuing to fomethat Gracegcucth which they do not deferue , he declareth his free wlthouc mcric- grace : in not giuing it to all , he declareth what all deferue.
iz ObieSl. By this meanes all defire of well do- ing fallcth flat to the ground. For if God hauede- Prcdeftination creed faluation, he will bring vsvnto it in his time: oth n°ttakc if he haue appointed death, we mold in yaine ftriue defireof well againft it. doinge.
An ButPaule faith, that we arechofen to this end,that we may leade anholy &vnblamcable life*. E^«M« If holinelTe of life be the end of election,it ought ra- ther to awake vs to thinkc thereupon ioyfully,then to feme to be a cloake for fluggiflmeflc.
13 Obieci. Such doctrine ouerthroweth all ex- hortations to liuc godlily.
An. Paulewasanopenandloudcproclaimerof election*: was he therefore cold in admoniming & ^ .'•* ** exhorting? Chriftcommandethtobelceueinhim: and yet he faith, No man can come vnto me,but he to whom it fhallbe geuen of my Father*. Therfore lob.e.Cu we muft preach godlineffe , that God may be wor-
R iiij
Rom.%.26.
Calling is free,
*48 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
aright, and likewife predeftination , that he which hath cares to hcare of the grace of God may gloric in God and not in him felfe.
14 Notwithftadinglct offence be auoyded wife- ly, fo much as may be. For it is neceffarie that thofe things which are fpoken truely , bcalfo fpokenap- pertinentlie.
Chap, xxiiii. That eleflion is confirmed by the calling of God 3& that the reprobate do bring vpen them fe lues the iufi iudgemem whereto they are appointed»
I A Nd God by his calling doeth make cle&ion
xxmanifeft. For whom he knewe before, them alfo he hath ordained before, whom he hath ordai- ned; them alfo he called : whom he called them he luftified, that he may in time to come gloririe the*. Such calling is made partly by the preaching of the word of God,partlyby the power of the Spirit,who is called the feale and carneft of the inheritance to come*.
'■Queft* Why doth he not teach all men,that they may come to Chrift?
jin. Whome he teacheth them he teachethin mercic: whom he doth not teach,he doth net teach in iudgement, becaufe he hath mercie on whom he will,and hardeneth whom he will*. For his calling is free.
z And we hauc and fee in the Propher,to whom he offercthhis word*: I am founde of thofe which fought me not: I haue plainely appeared to thofe, which did not aske me.
3 Obiecl. God giuethvs his Spirit that we may bcleeue.
An, Wc
CALVINS IS|STITVTJIONS. Lib.). 249
An. Wee doe not fo make man Gods fellowe la- bourer.
ObieEi. We muft hang election vpon faith, for it is doubtfull and vneffe&uall,vntill it bee confirmed by faith.
An. Ele&ion doth not depende vppon faith, but Whence faitfc faith,which we receiue when we be inlightened by comcth. preaching,and the brighrnes of the holie ghoft ma- kech vs not to doubt of our election.
4 Thereby it commeth to parte that wercmaine whence our ftable againft the greeuous and dangerous tempta- ftabi.Iitie tions wherewith Satan ftiikcth the faithfull,whiles comcth. that difquieting them with doubting of their eJe&i- on,hc doth alio prouoke them to a wicked defire to feeke the fame out of the way.
$ Therfore if we feek to be furc of our election, Mut.i.if, v/e muft turnc our eies vnto Chrift,in whom alone the foul of the father refteth,and not in our felucs*.
6 There is alfo another (lay of our election to c- ftablifh our confidence, which wee ioyne with our calling. For whom Chnftreceiueth into the bofom of his church,after he hath illuminate them, them he receiueth into hi* tuition and cuftodie:& whom
he receiueth,being commuted to him of his father, ^-^37J9« them he keepeth vnto eternall life*. *17' ,I2*
Qusfl. Howe mould calling aiTure vs of our ele- ^ ction, feeing manie are called, andfewe chofen*. • ?Cor.io!ii. Alfo let him that ftandeth wcll,takc heede that hee fallnot*.
. An. Chrifthath deiiuercd vsfr6thatcare,fay- ing,I know my fheepe,and I giue them eternalllife, neither (hall they penfh for euer, neither fhallanie ^*10'^" man take them out of mine hands*.
7 ObieEi. But thofe which feemed to be Chrifts doe oftentimes fall away: and where Chrift affir-
I*b.if>it*
iCor.xo.i2*
ErTedsoffecu- «tic.
Callingcis double. I Vniuerfall.
z Spcciall.
Ioh.e.yo.
How*. 38.
Grcgorics
error.
5j© AM ABRIDGEMENT OF
mcth that none of all thofe hath perKhed which were giuen him of his father* , hee excepteth the fonne of perdition.
An. Such did notftickcto Chrift with that affi- ance of heart,wherby the certaintie of our election is confirmed vnto vs.They went out from among vs faith Iohn^but they were not of vs. For if they had been of vs, they would haue tarried with vs*.
Obieft. Let him that ftandcth well, take heedc leafthcfall*.
An. Paul dhTwadethfrom the carelefTe and diflb- lute fecuritie of the flefh, which bringeth with it ar- rogancie>extiuguifheth humilitie,and bringeth for-» getfulnefle of grace receiued.
8 But there is a double kinde of calling, vniuer- faU, whereby God through the outward preaching of the worde, biddeth all men come to him, as well good as euill. And there is alio an other fpecial cat» Eng,whcreof for the moft part hee vouchfafeth the faithfull onlie,when as hee bringeth to pafTe by the inward illumination of the fpirite , that the worde preached doth take roote and fettle in their hearts; andyethedothfometimes make thofe alfo parta- kers thereof, whom hee doth illuminate onlie for a feafon : then afterward he forfaketh them for their vmhankefulnefie , and ftriketh them with greater blindneffe.
9 That is the reafon for which Chrift faith, that none is pcrimed but the loft childe*.
ObieB. The Lord faith that hee had chofen him with the Apoftles*.
An. That is onelic referred vnto his miniftc- rie.
Obieft. Gregorie faith that wc are certaine one- lie of our calling,and vncertainc of our election.
An*
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS. L11.3. aji
Ah. He was decciued,becaufe he hanged cle&i- on vpon the merites of works.
I o Furthermore, the elect are neither forthwith rhe ^iaetfc
Co foone as they are borne, neither all at one time, calling of the gathered into the {heepfold of Chrift by calling,but faichfull. ^ asitfeemeth good to God to diftribute his grace vnto them. And before that time they wander in the common wildernefle, neither do they any whit dif- fer from other men,fauc onlie that they are defen- ded by the fingular mercie of God, that they runnc not headlong into vttcr dcftiu&ion»
ObieSl. Paul in the time of his Pharizaifmeliucd vnreproueable*. P6.$.j.
An. I graunt:buthe was not therefore more ac- ceptable to God, then Ariftides , Socrates,thc Cu- rij,&c.whofe integritic is commended.
ObUEf, Cornelius his almesand praiers were ac- A8.19.U ceptedofGod*.
An. It appcareth that he was then alreadie illu- How Cornelim minate and rcgenerate,fo that he did want nothing h,s almcs al»d befides the euident reuelation of the Gofpell. Ycc acceptable.1* were faith Paul oncedarknes, but nowlightin the Epb.i.iz. * Lord:\valke as the children of light*. * 1 P*M-J
I I What manner feede of election was there in thofe which wallowed in vnfpeakable wickedncs*? ioh.i.u Whatbud of righteoufnesinRahab thcharlotbc *2%j».zt.i6 fore faith*,in Manafl'es*,in theThcefe* ? *-U^5-4*.
ii Therefore asGod fmifheth the faluation to- ward his elcc"t,whereto he had appointed them in his eternallcounfell , through the force of his cal- ling:fo he hath his iudgemets againft the reprobate, whereby he executeth his counfell concerning the. *
For fomtimes he depnueth them of power to heare *
his word:fometiroes he doth make them more blind by the preaching thereof.Of the former wehaue an
An example of wantc of the
wordc
Examples of blindnes*
Cor.4.7.
Ua?.j|.48.
ASl.16.x4 * Exod.4.11.
*j» AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
example in the nations, from which God hyd the wholefome light of his wholefome doctrine about foure thoufandyceres before the coming of Chrifh
Ob. They were not made partakers of fo great abenefice^ecaufethey were not worthie.
An. Their pofteritie was neuer a whit more wor- thy,which thing befides experiece the prophet doth plentifullie witneffe*, who reprouing incredulitie, mixed with grofTe blafphemies , doeth notwiths- tanding auouche that there fhoulde a Redeemer come.
Que (I. Why is it rather giuen to the poftcritie then to their fathers?
An. He may torment him felfe in vain c, who fee- keth a caufe hcere higher then the vnfearchable counfell of God.Of the other member wee haue ex., amples daily ,& alfo there be manie extant in fcrip- ture: There is a fermon made before an hundred, twentie embrace it, the reft make fmall account of it,or els laugh at it,or loath it.
Ob. Such diuerfitieproccedethfro their malice,
An. The nature of the other mould be polTefied with like malice, ynlefle God did rcfourme it by his goodneffe.
1 3 Que/}. Why doth he giue grace to the one and omit the other?
.^w.Luke fheweth a caufe of thofe which imbrace the worde:becaufe they are ordeincd to life*: wee haue an example in Lidia the purple feller*. What {hall we then think of the other,faue only that they are velfelles of wrath vnto difhonour ? Such was Pharao * , fuche were the lewes in Chrifte his time*.
14 Qj*eP' But why doe thefe continue obftinatc when the other are framed to obedience ?
An.
CALVIMS IrtiTITVTlONS» L11.3. 2;$
v/fw. Becaufeas Faul anfwereth3theLordraifed them vp from the beginmng3that he might (hew his ?&* 9-7* name in all the earth*".
i j ObieSt. GodwiJI not the death of a firmer, but that he may be conuerted andliue*. Exjcb.^iT/,
jin. If he will,who {hall let him? but hee will put the penitent in hope of pardon : becaufehe is rea- dic to pardon3fo foone as a finnerfli all bee conuer- ted. Therefore he w;ll not his death3becaufe he wil * leth repentance.
QbieSt. God will haue all to be faued. , Ttm.i,^
. jin* That is,he hath fhut the way to ialuationa- gainft none order of men.
ObteEf. God will haue mercy vpon all.
Jti. I will haue mercie on whom I will haue mcr- cie : and I will ihewe mercie to whom I willfhewe mercie*. Exod.n.jft
Obietf. God receiuethalltorepentance^neither will he haue anie toperim. 2 Tet.14,
*An. But conuerfion is in the hand of God.He gi- uetha flelhieheartbuttoafew*. Ezjcb.tf.it
ObkB. Turne you vnto me3and I will be turned vntoyou*. Zacb.i+
An. Nomancommeth vrito God}vnlefTche be . preuented ofhim.Wherupon Icremie faith*,Turn er'*u l mee O Lorde,and Iihallbe turned : for fo foone as thou turnedft me I repented.
\6 Obietf. If the cafe fo ftandc the promifes of the Gofpel (hall carriebut fmallcredite, whicha- uouchthat Godwilleth that which is contrarie to his dccree,which cannot be broken.
jin% The gen erall promifes offaluation,doeno- The vninerfal thing difagree with the prcdeftination of the repro- promife of bate.And they are made cfre&uall to vs3 when wee totovioft rccciue them by faith : on the other fide when
1U AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
faith is made void3the promife is therewithal! abo-
Iifhcd.
£>Heft. But why doth he name all?
j An. That the confeiences of the godlic may the
more izfehc rcft,when they vnderftande that there
is no difference of finnes, fo faith bee prefent : and
that the wicked may not obiect that they want a for-
* trefTe, whither they may repaire from the flauerie of /inne^when as through their vnthankfulnes they refufe it when it is offered.
ObieB. There is nothing more difagrecingwith n ? a the naturc of God3then that there fhould be in him
will or god. j ii ...
• a double will.
An, Though the will of God bee manifolde as concerning our fenfe & vnderftanding, yet hee wil- leth not fometimes this , fometimes that in him- felf: but according to his wifedome which is dinerf- tfb,},j; lie manifold,as Paul calicth it*, doth make our fen- fes amazed3vntilitfhalbe graunted vs to know,thac he will that wonderfullie which nowfeemeth cou- trarietohiswill.
ObieB. Seeing God is a father , it is an vniuft
thing that hee fhouldc caft of anie,fauehim who
through his owne fault hath deferued this before*
An. As if Gods liberalitie did not reache eucn
vnto fwinc and dogsrwho bringeth foorth the funne
Af/ff.5.45. vpon the good and the euill, yet the inheritaunce is
Mat.*}.}*. laid vpbut for a few,to whom it fhall befaid, Come
yceblefled3&c.
ObieB. God hateth nothing of that which hee hath made.
An, God hateth the reprobate:bccaufe being de- ftitute of his fpirite, they can bring foorth nothing Why the repro but caufe of curfe .
bate arc hated. ObieB, There is no difference between the lew
and
CALV1N5 INSYITVTIONS, Lis.?. 555 and the Gentile*, therefore the grace of God is fee before all indifferently.
An. God calleth afwell of the Icwcsas of the Gentiles according to his good pleafure, fo that he is bound to none.
ObUEl. God hath {hut vp allthinges vnderfinne, fl^,,,.^ that he may haue mercie vpon all*.
jins NameliCjbecaufc he will haue the faluati- on of all thofc which are faucd to be afcribcdvnto his mercie ; although this benefite be not common to all. Let vs eric out at fuch depth, O man,whoart thou that difputeft with God*. For Augufhne doth trulie affirme that they dealpcruerflie,whichmea- "^ fure Gods righteoufneffe by the meafure of mans righteoufneffe.
Chap, x x v. Of the refurrcStion*
I ALthovgh Chrift hauingouercomc death Xlhath giuen vnto vs the light of life, becing nownotftrangers but of the houfholdof God, that 2 tm'lM we may want nothing vnto perfect felicitieiyet let it not be as yet troublefome to vs to be cxerciled in an hardc wai fare : becaufe wee hope for thofe thinges which do not appearc*.Hence we haue need of pa- ^m% x tience^eaft being wcarie we either turne our backs, or forfake our ftanding .Wherefore he hath found- Thepatience lie profited in theGofpell, who is acquainted with of the fairhfulL, acontinuallmeditationof the blefled refurredion. JjJ*^jon of
2 For feeing that it is our onlie & perfect felicitic re&jon.' to be ioined witjj ourGod,we muft lift vp our minds Chriftian felt* vnto the refurrection*. For our conuerfation is in cit«e. heauen,from whencewealfo lookefora Sauiour*, T'jf'J'*0, : to our redemption*.
1 Jfr AIM «BRlUUtKltJNT OF
3 The veric weight of the thing it felfewill nW~
pen our defire. Neither doth Paul without cauie a£-
^ir.15.14. *irme,that vnlefle the dead rife againe,all the whole
Gofpellis vaine and deceitrlill*: becaufe our eftate
fhoulde be more miferable, then the eftate of other
- liuing creatures, feeing we are euery hourc as fheep
appointed to bee flaine*. And therefore all the au-
thoritie of the Gofpcll lhoulde fall to grounde,
which both ouradoption,and the effect of ourfal-
Hclpes uatio doth coprehend. Furthermore that our faith
h 1 2 mayouercomealllets,thefcripturcminiftrethvnto
Thil.7i.il. vs twohelpsrthe oneism thefimilitude of Chrift*:
1 The liklic- the other in the omnipotence of God*. For Chrift
l°cctC^m isthefirftfruitesof the refurredion :: then they
*j for. 1 5.2 2 that are Chrift s3euerie one in his owne order.*
a The power 4 Paul faith breiflie concerninge the power of
of God. God that he may make faith he,our vile bodies like
to his glorious body accordinge to the working
of his power^whereby he is able to fubdue all things
tohisielf.
P&3.20. Therfore let vs with Paul triumph amidft the
flghtjbecaufe he is able who hath promifed vsthc
Comfort. lyfe to come, to keepe that which is committed to
him: & fo let vs rcioice that the crown ofrighteouf-
aCV.4.8 nesislaidvpforvs,which theiuft iudge (hall geue
vs*.
Beaftlie blocki S But this brutifh blockifhnes hath reigned during
flincs. ailagesjwhich the Sadducees did openlie profeffe,
Jtf*/.i2.i8.^ tfat thereisnorcfurre&iomyeathatthe foulesare
u\' °'2/-. rtiortair.Whcrofa s of an opinion gcnerallie recei-
_ . ued Salomon fpeaketh when he faith that a liuine
dogis better then a lion that is dea^, and m an o-
ther place,Whoknoweth whether mansfoulc goeth
tdtc. j. •» 1 vpward & the foule of a beaft difcend downeward.*
But the whole Scripture dothcrye that thereJhall
be
be none ende neither of the blefTednes of the clec~r, neither of the punilhmcnt of die reprobate.
Obiecl. The kingdome of Chrift endureth but a Chilians, thoufandyeercs*. ^/w.20.4
Jin. This is achildim furmizc: for he fpeaketh not in that place of the eternali blefTednefle of the churche,but of diuers troubles which were prepa- red for the Church whenflie was as yctvponthe earth.
Obieff. It were too great cruelticinGod5if the wicked fhould be punifhed eternalhe.
jint God is notimurious ,if he depriue them of his kingdome, who made them fclues vnworthic thereof through their vnthankfulnelfe.
Obiect. But their finneslaft but for a time. Why the pa.
jin. But the maieftie of God which they haue "lflim.ent of offended by finning is eternali. Therefore it is for lmnc IS ctcrnal iuft caufes that the remembrance of their iniquitie doth not penfh,
Obiefl. Then their punimment (hall bee greater then their offence.
jtn. Itis vntollerable blafphemie, when as the maieftie of God is fo lightlie efteemed , when as there is no greater account made or the contempt thereof jthen of the deftruclion of one foule. The foule doth
6 Ob/eft. The whole man {hall die : therefore not die the foules {hall rife againe with the bodies.
-An. This is a beaftlic error to make a vaniflang blaft of the fpirite created according to the image of God, and to bring to nothing the temple of the holie ghoft :finallic to robbe that part of vs where- in the Godhead {hineth moft, of this gift 3 fothat theftatcof the bodiemoulde bee better then the ftitc of the foule.
Quefi. What midle ftatcof the foulesjis there? S
*>»
n 11 n jl» iv x is
u. in t ii i
•Mat.) 8. Iob.ti.il
Abrahamcs bofome.
lud.6
Manicheus.
Death acciden tall.
^».13.4. Baptifme.
An. It is neither lawful nor expedient to enquire curioufly.lt wasfaid to the theef,this day thou (halt bewithmeinParadife*. Letvs comend our foules to Chrift,as did Stephen*.The foules of the repro- bate fuflferfuch torments as they haue deferued*.
Shteft. Where (hall they be ?
■ An. There is not that demenfion of the foulc which is of the body .The gathering together of the holy fpiritsis called Abrahams bofomedtis enough. Iude afTigneth the fame lot and portion to the re- probate which heallotreth to the diuels*.
7 ObieEt. The immortall foules ihall be cloathed with new bodies.For it is not likely,thac flefh which is vndeane (hall rife againe.
An. As if there were none vncleannefle of the foulesrneither could that be purgedby God,which is infected & defiled with the blot of fin. Euery one faith Paul,(hal rcceiuc by his body,whether good or euil. And this doth plaine reafon telvs.For if death which hath his beginning fro the fal of man,be acci- dentallthe reftoring which Chrift brought apper- taineth to the fame body, which began to bee mor- tall.Moreouer if wemufthaue new bodies giuenvs where is the likelihood of the head and members ?
8 Therfore the fpirit of God doth euerie where in the fcripture exhort vs to hope for the refurre- ction of our flefli*. And baptifme is vnto vs a ieale of the refurrettion to come*. To the fame end ten- deth the word Sleeping, which gaue alfothe name to church yards.Therfore we fhallrife againe in the fame flefh which we beare,as touching the fubftace but the qualitie (halbe changed,and the eftate lhall befarremore excellent : for the corruptible bodie {hall put on incorruption* . Alfo we muft note a dif- ference betweene thofc which died long agoc, and
thofe
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. lib.j. i$9 thofe whom that day fhal finde liuing & remaining. For,asPaulwitnefTeth*, *vcihallnotairflecpc,but 1C0r.15.55. wc fhall be all changed. Neither (hall thofe which then are aliue preuent the dead, but rather they 1C0r.15.j1. ihallnfe againefirftjwhichhaue fiept inChrift*.
Ob'nSi. It is appointed for all mortall menonce Thf.^.i^. to die*. Heh*Vf*
An. Where the flate of nature is changed it is a kinde of death.
9 Q*cft' Bywhatrightisthercfurre&ioncom- :hercfur mbn to the wicked and to thofe which are accurfed rcd?°" of *e of God,whichis a lingular benefits of Chrift? wickcd*
An. Thofe thinges which are proper Lo Chrift & his members floweouervnto the wicked alfo, not that they may lawfullie pofIe(fe them, but that they may be made more inexcufeable:So the Sunrifeth M^.5.48: vpon the good and the bad*. A fimiluude
ObieB. The refurrc&ion is not fitly compared to fraile benefites.
An. So foone as the Diuels were eftranged from Godthefountaine of Iife,they defcrued deftru&i-- on,whcreby they fhoulde be vttcrlie abolifhed : yet through the won derfull counfell of God there was found a midle eftate,that with out life rhey fhoulde liue in death. It ought to feeme more abfurd, if the 7° !'uc m refurreclion be accidental to the wickedjwhich dra- weth them before the iudgement feate of Chrift a- gainft their will, whom now they refufe to heare as their teacher.
10 Andbecaufe the prophefie of death fwal- The rcfurrefiio lowed vp in vi&orie* , (hall then bee fulfilled, is accidentall let vs alwaies remember eternall felicitie the end ot r° lhc Wlckcd the rcfurre&ion. We know that we are the children Eternalltclici- of God*,but it hath not yet appeared-.but when wee ry fhallbelike to him, wee (hall fee himeuenashcis. i./«&.j.a.
Sij
i*9 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Furthermore as God diftributing his gifres to his
The glorie of Saints in this world, doth vnequafiie caft his beams
thcSaimcs vponthcm,(o the mancr of their glorie lhall bevn-
wC3uaU" equall in the heauens, where God (hall crowne his
II JQtep. What diftance fliall there be between the Prophets and Apoftlcs, betweene the married and virgins,&c. A Curious An. This is a curibus queftion, and without the
queftion. bounds of fcripture,
Quefi. To what end feructh the repairing of the world,fecing the children of God (hal want nothing Mae.zi}o. but (hall be as angels*?
An. In the vcrie beholding and fight of God there (hall be fo great pleafantnefle, that this felici- iO>r .xj.i*. tiemallfarrecxcecdeall helps wherewith wee now are helped*.
ii Furthermore, becaufe no difcription can The torments match the greatneffe of Gods vengeance againft or the wicked, the reprobatestheir torments and vexations arcfi- JHat.d.iz&.iz gured to vs by bodilie thingc$,namely by darknciTe, ij.&}.i.i* wecping,gna(hing of teeth, vnquenchable fire,the Iefi66.i4.&. worme gnawing theheart without end.Wherby as 30. 3 3. we ought to be holpen to conceiue after a fort the
ftatc of the wretched/o we ought principally to fa- sten our cogitatio in that what a miferable thing it is to be eftraunged fro all fcllowmip with God, and not fo onlie, but to feele the maieftie of God To let againft thec,that thou canft no way cfcape but thou 0ialt be vrged and prefled by it.
THE
THE
FOVRTHBOOKE
OF CHRISTIAN IN- STITUTION.
Of the outward meanes or helpcs whereby God allureth vs to the fellowship of Chii(t,and rctaineth vs in it.
Chap. i.
Oftht true Cburchc with which wee ought tofyepcvtutie.
E hauc taught that Chrifte is I made ours by the faith of ihego- fpel, Butbecaufe ourrudenesis great, faith needeth outwarde helpes wherby it may both be in- gendered in vs, and alfoincrea- fcd.Therforehc hath appointed Paflours and Do- Epb.4.11. ctours * to teach vs with mouth,and confirme vs by thcadminiftration of the facrarnents. Wherefore order of teaching doth rcquire,that we intreat now of the church, to which God hath committed this treafure, and alfo of the goucrnment, orders, and power therof: alfoofchefacraments,andlaftofall, The diuifion of of politike order. the b«okc
S iij
itfl
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
What it is to
beleucthc.
church.
I
z
The Catholike Church.
Vndcrthe Catholikc Church the vjfiblc is com- prehended.
^#.4. 32. £/^.4.4.
Saluationis furebecaufe cle&ion is hue
Joel 2.31.
2 In the Creede where wee profefTe that wee beleeue the Church,that is referred not only vnto the vifible Church whereof we now fpcake,but alfo vnto theinuifible. We beleeue, becaufe oftentimes there is no difference between the children of god and profane men: Againe,it doth fomtimes not ap- peare in the eies of men , but as wheat cornes are hid vnderan heape of charFe,foisitonlie knowen to God alone. That hapned in the time of Elias*. But we do not fay,ln the church asm God, becaufe our confidence refteth in him, which fhouldnctfo agree to the church.Itis called catholike or vniuer- fall,becaufe as there is but one hcad,Chrifle3fo alfo there is but one bodie,whcreof there be many me- bersjliuing together by one faith, hope, loue, and through one ipiriteofGod.
3 Vndcr the catholike and vniuerfall churche we comprehend the vifible church. The communi- on of faints is added better to cxprefTe the qualitie ofy church,as if it were faid,that they are gathered togeather vnto the feilowfhipof Chnft vppon this condition,that they may mutuallie impart whatfo- euerbencfites God beftoweth vppon them*. From thence we haue manie fruites. For vpon this condi- tion we beleeue the church,that we may be aflured- lie perfwaded that we are members thereof.Solong asourfaiuationhathfucha ftay,it {hallneuer fall downrFoi it itandcth with Gods cleftion & eternal prouidence.Sccondlyitisioyncdwiththefirmcnes andcertaintieof Chriftwho is neuer pluckt from the members of his bodie. Moreouer we know that the truth lhall neuer faile vs. Finallie the promifes appertaine vnto vs For there fhall bee faluation in Sion*. Alfo there is great argument of confolation in the verie imparting of good thinges:For wee
know
CALVINS INSTITVTI ONS.11B.4. 2*3 knowe that all that appertained* vnto vs, whatfo- Confolation euertheLorde beftoweth vppon his members and fhc'cllminica- °urs. ting of ccclcfi-
4 Butbccaufewearenowpurpofcdtointreatof afticall goodes the vifible church,lct vslearneeuenby this one ti- tle of mother,how neceilarie the knowledge therof is,fecing there is none entrance into lifc,vnleffc lhe A fimilitudc. conceiue vs in her wombe,vnlefl~e me bring vs forth vnleflefhe nourifh vs with her breafts. That done, vnlcfTe (he defend ys vnder her cuftodie & gouern- menr,vntill hauing put of this mortall flefh, wee be Mat.* j. j0. liketoangels*.Morcouerthcreisno faluation to be Iefa *7-3* hoped for without her bofome*. ioeU^z.
J And to the ende wee may be nourifhed, and kept in the Church, God hath giuen vs paftours*, to whom is committed the preaching of the heaue- Epbi* lie dod rine. For this purpofe woulde he haue onlie Atfcmblife*. affemblies to be kept, that doctrine might nourifhc the confent of faith.
ObkSt. The beholding of a mortall man doth de- A fimijit j bafethe word of God.
An. An vneftimable treafure muftnottherforebc caft away,becaufe it is brought vnto vs in earthlie veffels.For by this meanes our obedience is tried,& our infirmitie is prouided.
6 Obieft. That is falilie tranflated to mortall man, which is proper to the fpirir.
An. God who is the authour of preachin groy- ning his fpirit with it,promifeth fruite therof* :or a- j^/.4>£ game when hefeperatethhimfelfefromoutwarde /V;.i5.'ii. helpes,he challendgeth to him felfe alone, as well * l'C°'- ? .7. thebeginningesof faith,as the whole courfether- l-Cor-iS^<^ of*.
7 Furthermore in the vifible Churche there be manie hypocrites intermingled, who haue nothing
S iiij
i Cor.15.10. Why the wicked are fuffered in the Church
I I The matkes of the true Church.
iTtm.it $.
Satan
attempteth to tak away the markes of the Church.
5*4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
of Chrift befides the onlie title,who arc fuffered for
a time,either becaufe they cannot lawfully be con-
ui&byiuftiudgemcnt, or els becaufe there is not
alwaies iuche lharpc difcipline vfed as ought to
be.
8 Therefore the Lord hath fet it out vnto vs by certaine markes, fo farre as was expedient for vs to know it.
o Namelieby the minifterie of the worde,& the adminiftration of thefacraments.
10 For where foeuer the preaching of the gofpel is reuercntlie heard , and the facraments are not neglecled,ther£ appeareth neither deceitfi!i,neyct a doubtfullfaceof the church : whefe authontie no man may defpice,noryet rcfufcher admonitions: for it is the piller and ftrong (lay of truth, and the houfe of God*: therfore to depart from the church is to denie God and Chrift.
1 1 Wherforc let vs keep diligenrlic thefe marks imprinted in our minds.For there is nothing which Sathan doth more goe about, the to take away the one of thefe or els both : fometimes, that hauing a- boliihed thefe markes, hee may take away the true diftinc~tion of the church : fometimes that hauing brought in contempt thereof, hec may came vs away from the Churche by mamfeft falling a* way.
iz Bur although there creepe in forntimesfbrne fault either in the adminiftration or" doclrine,or of the facraments,yet it may not efti ange vs from the communion thereof.For all points of true doctrine haue not one forme. In the meane feafon, if we en- deuour to amend that which mifliketh vs, wee doc that, according to our duetie.
13 And our fufferance muft go far farther in to- lerating
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. 16^
Icrating the imperfection of life . For it is an eafie matter to flip here.
ObicSf. The Church is not there where there is Puritans, not perfect pureneife of life. Becaufe the Church Dnnanfts. muftbeholie*. SlftS*
Jn. Chnft taught by manic parables, that the Church will be mixed of good & euill vntili the day ofiudgement*. >M*r 1 3.47.^
14 ObnEl. It is an vntollcrable thing that the J-12* plague of vices,doth fo raigne eucrie where.
Jn. I giaunt : & yet Paule confeficth the church of the Corinthians to be the fellowihip of Chnft & the Saindes , though a filthie blot had befmeared almoft all the whole bodie, notonclyin corruption of manners, but alfo ofdo&nne *: And anions» the 1 Ccr.i.u.&.f, Galathians the Apoftlc founde Churches which ^5,1;^7 were forfakers of ihe Gofpell*. * Gal. 1.6. '..
1 f Ob'ieci. Ifitbc not lawfull as Paul witneflcth*, • 1 cv.5.» to eate common bread with wicked men,muchkfle fhall it be lawfull to eate the Lords bread.
An. It is furelyagreat reproche and (hamc, if dogges and fwine haue a place among the chddren of God. And much more if the facred bodie of Swyneand Chnft be made common to them. Let the Paftors dogges arc n<»« becircumfpe&in that poynt. But it is one thing lo bc a*muce* to auoyde the companie of the wicked , and an o- ther thingc to for(ake the fellowihip of the Church through hatred of euill men. But Paule doeth exhort them which come to the Lordcs Table, that euerie man examine him felfe, not another, or the whole Church. He which eateth vnwor* thclie, eateth damnation to him lelfc, and not to o» f ^r . g
16 And although this temptation dofometirr.es aflault euen good men,through rafli zcalcofrigh-
264
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Tcntation through rafti zeaJeofrigh-
tcoufnes.
Z
.IO.
tcoufnefle : yet we (hall finde this , that too much churlimneffe fpringeth rather from pride, and hau- tineffe, then from meere holinefTe,and the true de- fire thereof. Notwithstanding if any be moued with this temptation , let them thinke with themfelues, that in a great multitude there be manie holy in the fight of God, who they fee not : that of thofe which feeme difeafed there be manie which being awaked wich the feare of God, do defire to attaine to grea- ter integritie: and that they muft not geue iudge- ment vpon a man for one fad: moreouer that there is greater force both in the miniftcrieofthe word, and alfoin the participation of holy myfteries,then that all that force can vanifh away through the de- fault of certaine wicked men : Firft of all that in iudgingthe Church, the iudgementofGod is of greater force,thcn thciudgement of men.
17 Obieft. Chrift hath clcanfed his Church tho- rough the warning of watcr,in the word of life, that he might make it to him felfe a glorious bride , not hauingfpot or wrinkle &c*.
^4n. The Lord worketh dayly in publiftiing her wrinkles, and in wiping away her blots. Wherupon itfolloweth that her holinefie is not yet perfect.
18 There was great corruption in the Church of Ifraell*, and yet for all that the Prophets did not therefore ered to them felues newe churches , or build newe altars.
1 9 What maner age was that of Chrift and the Apoftles?Andyetthedefperat impietic of the Pha- rifces could not be letted, neither yet that difTolutc kind of life which raigned euerie where at that time but they would be partakers of the fame facrificcs with the people,and would come together with the reft into one temple vnto the publike excrcifes of
reli-
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. i6J
religion. Therefore let.both thefe continue firme & The church, certaine : that they are not to be excufed who for- muftnot be for* fake the Church; Secondly that the faultcs of men fakcn do not hindefbut that we may rightly profefle our faith there:becaufe the godly confcience is not hurt euen with the vnworthincire of the Paftor : neither are the Sacramenteslcfle wholefome for an holie man, becaufe they arc handled of vncleane men.
20 ObieSl. When the Paftors exhort the people to go forward, and to flie to pardon, they leade the' away from perfection.
jin It is a deueMi deuife,to infea our mindes C^^ \f with confidence of perfection , whiles we are yet in Jainc. thecourfe. And therfore in the Creed remiflion of finnes is annexed: and wc are entred into the fo« cietie of the Church by the figne of warning.
zi Neither doth the Lord onely once receiuevs Remiflion of into the Church by remiflion of (innes, but alfohc finncs. keepeth vs in it by the lame.
22 To make vs partakers of this good thing the Why the keys keyes of the Church are committed and giuen,not wcr £cum lo onely that they might be loofedfiom their finnes, *c Church, which lliould be conuerted from vngodlinefTe,vnto
the faith of Chrift , but rather, that the Paftours might continually execute this office among the faithfull. Therefore wemuft marke three things in this place. Firft, that how great foeuer the holmes x
of the Sainclcs be here, yet can they not ftande be- fore God without remillion offinnes.Secondly that * no man can enioy this benefice of the Church , vn- lefle he continue in the fellowihip thereof. Thirdly 3. that it is diftnbutcd by the minifters of the Church, either by preaching the Gofpcll, or admimttnngc the Sacraments.
23 Obiett. The people of God is regenerate by
a<58
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Anabaptifts Nouaciancsfc
l/i<tt.6.\j ALtf.i8.aa
The infirmitie
of the Sai rues
lb.rt
Rebellion a
greac offence
i£ar.ia.ai.
Baptifme vnto a pure and angelicall life. But if anic man finne after Baptifme , there is no longer anic hope of pardon.
jin. By the commaunderncnt of rhe Lordc the Sain&es do dayly fay , Forgiue vs our trefpaffes*, and he promifeth pardon . Whome will he haue vs to pardon fcauentie times feaucn times*, not ourbrethcren ? Godpardonethnotonceortwifc, but fo often as a finncr figheth and groneth vnto him.
24 The Patriarkcs were circumcifcd , and dili- gently taught righteoufnefle ; and yet they confpi- red to put their brother to death *. Simeon &Leui did rage cruelly againft the Sichemites*.Whatfnal we fay of Ruben, luda, Dauid and manic other: be- ing regenerate they fell filthily : and ycc they obtai- ned pardon.
2$ What offence is greater then rebellion ? For his called adiuorcement betweene God and his Church : but this is ouercome by the goodneffe of God* , Returne vnto me faith the Lorde, and I will receaue thee,Returne thou turne away,& I will not turne away my face from thee. Neither was it in vainc,that he ordained in the Lawe,dailie facrifices forfinnes.
26 I s this benefitc taken away from the faithfull by the comming of Chrift , that they dare not pray for forgiucnefle of finnes ? He ihould haue come to the deftructton, and not to the faluation of his. Peter denyed Chrift, and that not without cur- finge* , and yet hee is not excluded from par- don.
27 The falling away of the Galathians was no fmal finne*.The Corinthians did fwarme with more and no lighter «ffences *. And yet neither of them
is
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lis. 4. 169 i* excluded from the mcrcie of God.
18 Obiecl. Euenefaultisnotan vnpardonable finnc , but the voluntarie tranfgreff.nge of the Lawc.
\An. Why did God then commaund in the Lawe facrificcs to be offered for purging the voluntarie finncs of the faithfull * ? Who canexcufe Dauid by Lcuit-4- ignorance? Did the Patriarkes thinke the murthe- ring of their brother a lawfull thing?
29 Ob/ecf. The finncs which are forgiuen the Thefliarpe faithful! dayly are light faults,which come vpon the Ccnfure.of th€ through inrirmitic oftheflefhrbut folemne repen- °*dc fathers tancc for morehainous offenccs^ought no more to be repeated then Baptifmc.
An. Whereas the men of olde did fo hardly par- don thofe who had committed anie thing worthy to be puniftiedby the Church, they did it not for this caufe , becaufe they thought that the Lord would hardly pardon it : but they meant by this iharpneflc to terrifie others that they might not runnc head- long into wickednefle : for which they fhould be c- ftrangedfirom the fellowfhip of the Church.
Chap. ii.
jicomparifon ef the falfe Church with the true.
I ►TpHerefore ieing the Church being grounded 1 vpon the doctrine ofthe Apoftles and Pro- phets*, hath the miniftene of the wordand Sacra- Eph,%tf« ments as proper to it,if you take away doc"trinc,how (hall the building any longer ftand ? It is the ftay of , rim.i.t*. truth*. Therfore there is no Church where lying & The Church fafthood raigne. is the grcmtj<te
2 Seing the cafe fo ftandcth inPapifme,wc may W0lk of tnuk pcrccaue what Church remaineth therein fteed of
»7« AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
the minifterie of theworde there raigneth there a
X peruerfc gouernment made of lies,which partly ex-
tingtf'.fheth the pure light, and partly choketh it : irt
place of the Lords Supper is come moft filthy facri-
* ledge : the worfhip of God is disfigured with a di-
^"^hc ucrfe heape of fuperftitions : alJ doctrine is buried
and baniihed : publike alTemblies are fchoolesof i-
dolatne and impietie.
ObieSi. The Church of Rome being founded by , . the Apoftles, confecrated by the bloud of themar-
fucccirion° ty^' natn bene prcferued by continuall fucceflion wichout Chrift ofBifhops : therfore it is the true Church.
>An, The colour of fucceflion is nothing worth,
vnlefle the poitcritic holde the trueth which they
hauc receaued of their fathers by hand,vncorrup4
and vnleffe they abide in it.
Wherin the 3 Therfore the Romanifts pretend none other
Papifts and thing at this day , then did the Iewes in old time,
thclcwcs agre when they werereproued by the Lordes Prophctes
for their bhndneire,impiety,&idolatrie.For as they
did gloriouflieboaft of the temple,ceremoniesjand
Ierjt facrifices*,fo in ftecdof the Church they (hew cer-
huech.iQ.q. taine outward vifures.
4 For this is a perpetuall marke wherwith our * Lord hath marked vs,He which is of the truthjhea-
Iob.i .17* rethmyvoyce*.I am that good (heepheard, and I know my (heep, and am knowen of them. My fheep The Church is ncare my voyce*. The Church is the kingdomeof Chrjftcs king Chrift : he raigneth by his worde: therefore feeing dome. there is no fecpter in Popery ,{hould the kingdome
of Chrift be there?
Who arc here ? ObieEl. They arc guiltie offchifme and here-
rickcsSc Schif- fie who preach any other do&rine then that which
mawekes. tjlc church of Rome doth preach , & haue by them
felues affemblies'to prayer, to baptife, and to mini-
fter
CALVIN5 INSTTTVTION5. LIB. 4. 171
fter the Supper.
Jin. They are called hercticks & fchifmaticks who making a diuifion, do breake in (under the commu- nion of the church jwhich is contained in two bods, to wit the agreement of true doctrine, & brotherlie loue : whereupon Auguftine putteth this difference betweene fchifmatikcs and here tikes*, becaufe the ^ lu*ft&*** latter corrupt with falfe opinions the fynccritie of faith: and the formcr,eucn where there is like faith, do breake the bond of fellowmip.
6 How then mould we be fuch which kecpe the doctrine of the truth,hauing caft away lying? I fayc nothing of that that they haue excommunicate and curfed vs : the Apoftles had eypericce of the fame*. l<"hl6tX
7 The true Church was at that time extant a-
mong the lewes and Ifraclites,when they did abide Without the in the lawesof the couenant. But after that hauing „0 church.1* forfaken the Law of the Lord they did degenerate vnto idolatrie,they partly loft that prerogatiue. For who dare call that companie the Church3where the word of the Lord is manifeftly troden vnder foote?
8 Que/}. Was there then no parcell or part of the Church among the lewes after that they fell to idolatrie?
Jn. There were fome degrees -n the very falling away. For they came not ftraight way to the vtter- moft point , vntill euen the vene Prieftes did defile the Temple of God with profane and abhominable rites.
9 Go too, let the Papifts if they can, deny that ™£ " ^ the ftate of religion is as corrupt among them as it vnder the pope was vnder Ieroboam. But they haue grofTer idola- then vnder Ic- trie, neicher are they purer in doctrine. roboam
Obieff. All the Prophets which were at Ierufale, when things were moft corrupt there , did neither
37* **■ r* njjftiuutMftiNi ur
offer facrifice by them felues , neither had they fc*
uerall aflembhes gathered to prayer.
Jin. They were commanded to meet together in the comandc Salomons templc*.And yet they were not enforced mem to meet to yfe fuperftitious worfhip : yea they tooke in in the temple ii <t_- • i i i ■ 1 • \ ,-
Exod 19.9 hand not*"ng , but that whicn was appointed of God. But what like thing hauc the Papifts?
10 We wil willingly graunt them that,which the Prophetes graunted to the Iewes , and Israelites of 7/1.14 their time* ^feing things were therein better ftate.
And yet they crie cuenc where, that the afftmblies are profane, wherto they may no more agree, then deny God. But and if there be a Church in Popery, %Tim.^\9 then is theChurch not the piller of truth *, but the cftabliihment of fallhood: not the tabernacle of the liuing God, but a receptacle of idols. There reroaine 1 1 Notwithstanding as there remained in times footcfteppes paft among the lewes , certaine peculiar preroga- of the Church riues 0f tne Church , fo neither do we at this day take from rhe Papifts the footfteps which the Lord would haue to remaine among thereafter the feat- uring abrode of the Church: for cireucifion could not be fo profaned and defiled with their vncleane hands,but that it was alfo a Sacrament of his couc- nant. So God in Poperie preferued baptifme to be a reftimonie ofthecouenaut. T>* 917- 1 1 By this means that is fulfilled which Daniel*&
* 2 TbeJfa,%A Paul*fortold coceming Antichrift, namely that he fhould fit in the Temple of God. Thereby is meant that his kingdomefhallbefuch,as fhal neither abo- lifh the name ofChrift nor of the Church , though godlineffe be fo bani(hed,and all things fo out of or- der, that there appeareth there rather the face of Babilon then of the holy citic of God.
Chap.
CALVINS INSTIT VTION5. Lilf »7j
Chap. hi.
Of the teachers and winifiers of the Church , of their
eleEiion and office.
I "D Vt though God be able to gouerne & teach Why the
JDthe Church, ciuier by him iclf,or by Angels, f^rncd byS°" yet there be three caulcs for which he had rather men, haue this done by men. Fn ft he declareth his good i
will toward vs , when he taketh from among men, fuchas mould be his cmbafladours in the world, and rcprefenthispcrfon*. Secondly , this is the a
bcilexerciicvnto humjlitie, when as heacquain- zCor.yi* tethvsto obey his wordc,bowe foeuentbeprea- i (er.j.i* ched by men, like to vs*.Laft of all noihing is more l C9r<44* fit to noufifh mutuall loue , then that men mould be knit together with this bonde}when one is made Paftour to teach the reit,andthe fcholersreceaue from one mouth common doctrine. All this mi- niftcriedocihPauledeuide into Hue thinges when he faith*, The fame hath mrdciome Apoftles, The1iuifion of fome Prophctes , i&mc Euangelifles , fome Pa- themmiftcric ftours, and teachers, vnco me reftoringe of the Saincls3&c.
z In thefe wordes he reacheth two thinges: _
firf| that the minifterie which God vfeth in gouer- ning his Church is the principall bond wherby the faith full a re knit together in one bodie. Secondlie z
that the Church can by noneother meanes be kept infafctie, vnleife it be vpholdcn with thele props and helps, wherinit hath pleafed the Lord to place the fatetie thereof. For neirher the light and heate of the Sunne,or meateand drinke,arefonecelfary The neceffitie for this prefent life, as is the Apoftolike and pafto- of preaching rail function, for preleruinge the Church vppon «he word, earth. ' Afin^«»<te
T
»74 AN ABRIDGEMENT OP
3 Furthermore , God did fct forth this worthines with fuch titles as he could, faying , that their fecte are beautifully and their comming blefled which
Iefsi.7. bring tidinges of peace *. That they are the light
of the world : the fait of the earth : and the mini- fters of the Spirite, of faluation, and of eternal]
Ato.5.1 J.i4 iifc*# Therfore did he fend Peter to Cornelius*. &
i / Of 20
* Jift. to. i. P^ule to Ananias*.
4 The Apoftles haue no certaineboundes ap* pointed them, but the whole world is affigned them to be brought vndcr the power of Chrift*". Not all *jAcl.9.6, thofe which were interpreters of the will of the Apoftles*/" *-orc* wcre Prophetcs : but fuch as excelled in fin- Prophets, gular reuelation. Euangeliftes were lefler in digni- Euangelifts. tie then the Apoftles, and next them in office : Pa- Paftors. ftours are fuch asbeare rule of difcipline and the
adminiftrationof the Sacramentes : butDoctours onely of interpreting the Scripture. Of thefe,onely the two laft remaync in the Church : the other three theLorde rayfedvpinthe beginning of his kingdome.
J Therfore the fame likelihood which our Do- ctors haue with the old prophets,the fame haue our Paftours with the Apoftles. The office of the Pro- phets was more excellent , by reafon of the lingular gift of reuelation wherein they did excel^but the of- fice of the doctors hath almoft like refpecT:.
6 For the office of the Apoftles was to preach
the Gofpell , and to baptize thofe whichbeleeucd,
vnto remiffion of finnes*. Paul appointeth 1 he fame
tut l*%. °^ce to paftors> namely to preach the Gofpell , &
1 Cor. j.i. ' t0 minifter the Sacramentes*. As for the order of
teaching it confifteth not onely in publike fermons,
Tit 1.9 but it appertaineth alfo vnto priuate admonitions*,
.^#.20.10.3 r. but that which the Apoftles did to all the whole
world,
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. L11.4. i7j
WorId,thatdoth the Paftour to his flockc.
7 We aflignc to cucnc Paftor his Church. Yet tet paftors they may hclpe other Churches, if anie thing hap- '*auc **}*" pen which requireth their prefence , but they muft urc c* not thinkevponremouing, neither ought they for
their owne commodirie tofeckc to be at Jibertie. A- gaine if it be expedient for anictobe tranflated to another place, let him not attempt this on his owne heade , but let him wayte for the publike au- thentic
8 And thzy arc called 3iihops,Elders,Paftors, Minims, without difference , wbichrule Chur- ches. Hitherto concerning the offices which con - fift in the mmifteii of the worde . But there be o-
thcr alio*, as powers, the gift of healing , interpre- RonttX ,7< tation, gouernment, eating for the poore , whereof 1 £«r.n.a?. tworemaine, gruernment and care for the poore. Gouernouis were Elders chofen out of the multi- tude, which ihould beare rule together with the Bifhopsin ccniuring manners and cxcrcifing difci- pline*. Therefore eueric Church from the begin- ^».12.7. ninghad her Senate gathered of godly ,graue, and holieme,who had authorise to correct vice.Which Thc confiftorie is neceflai re for all ages. ~ of che E,dcr$
9 The charge of the poore was committed to Deacons,whereoftherc be two forts. For fomedid W'1£>wcrc diftribute the aim :•:> : feme gaue them fclucs to care a °m** for the ficke : fuch as were widowes*. Yet the Scrip- x xtm r, 0t ture doth fpcciall} call the Deacons, who are made
as it were publike treafurers for the poote : whole inlticujion is defcribed by Luke*. .^#.#.3.
10 And nowe feeing ell thinges mufvbedone in
order and decently in the holy affemblie * , that 1 ^r.14,40. muft be obferutd pnncipalhe in appointinge go- ucrnemenr. Therefore let nc man rafhiie intrude
t Cor. t 4 40« Lccno man teach without A calling I 2 4 Thinges tobcc obferiKd in callinqc Outward. Inwardc.
What maa« perfons.
Tit I 9.1.
iHow. ^^.14.23
j By whom. Immediate.
Gal t.ia. Mediate.
VJ* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
him felfe to teach or gouerne without a publike cal* ling. Therfore that a man maybe couted a minifter of the Church,firft let him be rightly called:& then he muft anfwer his calling.
1 1 And this treatife confifteth in fower points: that we know what maner perfons are to be made mini(ters,and how,and by whom, & with what rite, they are to be appointed. I fpeake of the outwarde calling, which appertained vnto the publike order of the Church.But 1 omit that fecret calling wherof euerie minifter is priuie him felfe before God , that he hath taken vpon him the office offered him, nei- ther of ambition,nor through couctoufneffe,but in the fmcere fearc of God, and with a defire to cdifie the Church.
1 z Paule teacheth,what manner perfons arc to be chofen to be Bifhops, namely fuch as are of foud doc"hine,and holy life, and not guilty of anie noto- rious vice , which may both take away their autho- ritic , and alfo defame the minifterie. There is .al- together like confederation to be had of Deacons and Elders . And howe , is referred vnto religi- ous fcare. Hereof came the faftinges and prayers which the faythfull did vfe when they made El- ders*.
13 The third thing is , by whome they muft be chofen. The rule muft not be fet from the Apoftles , who addrefled them felucsvnto theworkc at the commandementof God and Chrift alone. There- for e is it that they dare not appoint an other in the place of Iudas, but they fet two in the midft among them,that the Lord may declare by the lot,whether of the two he will haue to fucceed*. Alfo Paule dc- nieth that he was made by men*.
14 But no man that is well in his wktes will dc-
»7
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. LTB.4. 177 nie that Bifhops arc appointed of men, feeing thcrc be fo manic teftimonies of Scripture «: tan t for this matter.
1$ Nowc the qucftion is whether the minifter ought to be chofen by the whole Church : or oncly by his fellowes in officc5and the Elders, or onely by the authoritieof one? Cyprian* aunfwereth thefe j^h^f'A queftions*9whenhc affirmeth that it cometh from be chofen the the authoritie of God , that the priefts be chofen in people beinge the fight of all, the multitude being prcfent , & that picfenc or mi. he be allowed meete and worthie by publike iudge- mfters ment and teftimonic.
Obie&. Titus in Creta*, Timothic at Ephefus*, Tit.i.^. did appoint Elders. tTa*yu.
jin. Not alone : but they were oncly as chiefe, that they might go before the people with good and wholefome counfell. So the Paftours ought to bcare rule in the election , that no offence be co- mitted in the multitude , either through light— neffe, or through euill affc&ions, or through tu- oult. , .
16 The rite of ordering remayneth. And it is La^in"Jnof manifeft that the Apoftles vfed none other rite handes or ceremonie , then laying on of handes. Which rite came from the Hebrewes : who did as it were reprefent to God by layinge on of handes , that which they would'haue confecratcd, as wee may Gen.4%.14 fee in the blefTinge of Ephraim and ManafTes*. *Mat.\?.i$. So theLorde layed his handes vpon the infants*. And though wee hauc no commaun dement tou- chinge layinge on of handes , yet the diligent obferuation of the Apoftles ought to be in fteed of a commaundemenr.This figne is profitable to com- med vnto the people the worthines of the minifrcry that he which is appoynt cd may know,that he is n©
»7* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
The vfc of longer his owne, but he is confecrate to God & the laying on of church. : that he may belccuc that he {hall not handes. wanr thc hoilc Ghoft.
Elders.
Stniors.
Deacons.
Readers.
Acoluches.
Elders.
A Bifhop. A finulitude. The EUerfhip
Diocefe.
Countrie Bifhops
Chap. iiii. Oftheflate of the old Church,and the matter of goiter* ning which was in vfe before Voptrtc.
% T 7T 7Hat minifters foeuer the olde Church V V had, it did diuide them into three fortes: into Elders, out of which Paftors and doctors were chofen : Elders , which bare rule in punifhing man- ners : and Deacons, to whome was committed the charge of the poorc,andthe deftnbution of almes. Readei s and Acoluthes were no names of any cer- tainc offices,as we (hall afterward fee.
z The office of teaching was committed to the Elders. They according to their office did chufe one in cucry citie,to who they gauc the title of Bi- fhop: left through equalitie difcord lhould arife.Yet he had no Lordihip ouer his fellowes in office : but the Bimop had thatfun&ion in the companie of El- ders which the Confull had in the Senate , that by his aurhoritie he might gouerne the whole a&ion,& that he might execute that which was decreed by the common counfell. And that was brought in by mans confent , accordingetothe necellitieof the time. In euerie citic they had a colledge of Elders, which were Paftors and Do&ors.Alfo there was gi- uento euerie citie a certaine countrey , which did take Elders thence , & mould as it were be accoun- ted into the bodie of that Church. If the countrey were larger vnder the bifhoprickc,thc they appoin- ted countrey Bifhop s , who through the fame pro- uincc did reprefent the Bifhop.
3 And
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. L1B4. 37*
3 And the Bifliops and Elders were to applie them felues to the miniftration of the word & Sa- cramentes. Neither do I rehearfc the cuftcmeof one age onely ; forcuen in Grcgories time,whercin the Church was now almoft decayed,it had not bin toUerable for anie Bifhop to abftaine from prea- _ ._ chine* Ep1ft.z4.H0m.
4 Andwheras eueneprouincc had one Arch- Archbifhop. bifhop among the Btfhops : & whereas in the coun-
cell of Nice there were Patriarkes appointed that patriarches. did appertaine vnto the preferuation of difciplinc. And if anie thing did happen which could not be difpatched by a fewe , they referred it vnto the prouinciaU Synode. If the greatnefle and hardneflc . . of the caufe, did require greater dife'ufling, the Prou'nc,al Patriarkes were ioyned with the Synodes , from which they might not appealcbut vnto a generaU councell. Neither would they inucnt anie forme of gouerning the Church differing from that which ^nfcil Godprefcribed in his word.
? Neither was the order of the deacons other in thattime, then vnder the Apoflles. For they re- ceaued the dayly almes of the faithful], & the year- lie reuenues of the Church, fornourifhing partlie the minifters and partlie the pocre : but at the ap- pointment of the Bifhop, towhome thcygaue an account of their diftriburion yearely. Subdeacons were ioyned to the Deacons , that they might vfc cacons* their helpe about the poore. Archdeacons were made , when the great plentic of goodes did re- s"bdcacdns. quire a more exact kinde of diftriburion. And whereas thereadingc of the Gofpell was commit- Archdeacons ted to them, as alfo exhortation to prayer, rand whereas they miniftrcd the cuppe in the Supper: that was done to adorn their ofBce,that they might
T iiij
fto
AN ABRIDGEMENT OP
llie dioifion or the church goo icsimo tower pares
GehfiuiCdp. 7>re.i6 quejt.l
GUgW.rc[er. ca. *Mose(l.\\queft
12.
Hi{l.Tnper.h.% .
* lib. u.ca.i 6* *Ltb.<td Ntpotia, num.
* Libz.deojfic. tap aS. Ciarkcs.
Acoluthes
3 Subdeacons
vnderftande that they bare a fpirituall fun- ction.
6 By this we may gather what vfc there was of the Church goods,and what maner diftributio was made therof.
7 At the beginning the adminiftration was vo- luntarie : after that there were certainc Canons made which deuided the reuenues of the Church into foure partes: whereof one is aflignedto the Biihop and his familie : another to the clergie : the third to the poore : the fourth to the repairing of the Churches.
8 Furthermore that which they bellowed vpon adorning holie thinges was verie htle and meanc. And if anie neede were that continued alfo wholie to the poore. So did Cyrillus Bifhop of Icrufalem* Acatius of Amida*,Exuperius of Theiofa*,& Am- brofe * behaue them lelues , neither did they fuffer the poore to be hungric.
, a Thofe which were appointed to be as it were the feminarie of the Church, were called Clarkes but vnproperlic . To them they commited firft the charge of opening and ihuttinge the Church , and they called them doore keepers. After that they called them Acoluthes or followers , which wayted vppon the Biihop , and did accompaeic him, firft for honours fake, and fecondly that none cuill fufpkion might arife. Furthermore they had place grauntcd them to rcade in the pulpit, that by litle and litle they might be made knowen to the people,and that they might learne to abide the figh t of the people , left being made Elders they mould be abafhed when they came to teach. So they went forward by litle & litle, vntill they were made Sub- tjcacons.
jo Wheras
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Li*.*, it*
10 Whereas wee faide that the firft and fecond I pointcs in the calling of minifters were, what ma- What ma*cr ner perfons were to be called , andhowe they were
to be called, the old church did therein folio wc the %
jule of the Apoftlcs. In that which wee let downe in How, the thirde place : namehe by who they ought to be chofen,thcy did not alwaies kcepe one order. In old 3
time no man was rcceiuedinto the companic of By whom, clarkes without confent of the whole multitude*. But becaufein thofe leiTer cxerafes there was no C\plib.% great danger,they began at length to ceafe from af- Wnc" thc/ king the confent of the multitude. Afterwarde euen ^;* tf^m in the reft of the orders(exceptthebii"hops)the co • content of che mon people left the mdgement to the Biihop & El^ church dcrs:!auconelie when new Elders were appointed to parifhes : then it was expedient that the multi- tude of the place mould giue their confent. Orders Orders were were giuen at certaine times of the yeare,lcaft any Seuin at ccr- mould creep in priuily without confent of the faith- "m" ofthe £ull,or leaft he mould proceed too eafilie. yCarc.
1 1 The people did long keepe their libcrtie in choofing Biihopsmence came thefe fayings,let him Biihops be chofen Biihop,whom the cleargie, multitude, or
the greater number thai requirc.Let him be chofen Leo primus epiji of all,which muft gouernc all. £* caP z
12, ObieSi. Itwaseftabl:mcdmtheCounccllofC^1J' Laodicia*,that the multitudes mould not be fuflred to choofe.
*An. It was done for good caufe : for it comcth to, Why the paffe fcarce at anie rime, that fb manie heads agree people ceafed together in one fenfe. But there was a good remedy co c u c* for this dager.For firft the dearks alone did choole: &hauingchofen one,they prefented him toy Ma- waskcptir!r giftrate or Senate or chief men. They (after c5ful- elcciion. tatio had)if they thought the ele&io iuft, ccfirmed
1*1
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
it:if not,they did choofe one who they did better al- LuEpifl.p}. low.Thcnhe was brought to the multitude. So Leo faith,the defires of the citizens, the teftimonies of thepeople,theiudgement of the honorable, the e- lectionof the clearkes muft be waited for.
13 This manner of c hoofing was yet of force in Gregories time, and it is likely that it endured long after.
14 The fourrh thing followeth, with what rite With what rite minifters were admitted to their office. The Latins
called this, ordination or confecratio,the Grecians CheirotonU or Cheirotbefta. And there is extant the decree of the Nicene councell, that the Metropoli- tane come together with all the Bimops of the pro» uince,toordame him which is chofen.If he cannot, let three atleaft come together: let thofe which arc abfent teftifie their confent by letters. They were commaunded to bee prefent therefore, that there might the {traighter examinario be had of the lear* ningandmaners ofhim which was to be ordeined: neither was the matter diipatched without exami- nation.
15 Whereas this was done euerie where with- out exception^ diuers manner grew in vfe by little and little,that thofe whichwerechofenwent toge- ther to the Metropolitane to require orders: and not long after came in a farre worle cuftome, that theBilhopsina manner of all Italie, did fet their confecration thence. But the rite was laying on of handes.
Chap, v. That the ancient forme ofgonevnment rvasoutrthrmni by the tyrannic of the Vapacie. OW let vs conferre and compare the order of gouerningthe Popilh cburch,with that of
the
N
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS. L1E.4. 2I5 thcprimatiue and old church which wcehaue def- erred, that it may more eafilie appearehowfalflie calli'n». they chalenge to themfdues the title of the church. It is beft to begin with calling, and we will giue the firft place to Bilhops. There is there no exaramati- on of learning or maners,yea thishundreth yeeres, i^^"19 there hath been founde fcarcc one among an hun- dred which had in him anie founde do&rine : fewe which were not drunkardes , whoremongers, hun- ter s,&c.
2 Now in choofing, all that right of the people By whom was taken away : their defires, aflcnr, fubfcnpcior.s & al fuch things did vanifh away.The whole power is tranflated vnto the Canons onlie: they beftowe theBimopricke vppon whom they will, fo that it is made at this day for the moftpart,a reward of adul- terie and baudric.
3 Ordainingis nothing but a meer mock.whera t princes haue by bargaining in fome places obtained VV what rite of the Bifhops of Rome to nominate the Bilhops, the churche hath furTered no ncwe lolTc therein,be- caufe the elcdion'isonely taken from the Canons, whotookeitto themfeluesby no right.
4 Behold their excellent calling,by reafon wher- of the Bilhops boaft that they be the fucccflburs of . , the Apoftles. And they fay trvat the right to make elders belongeth to them alone: and they arc made nor to gouern,or feed the people, but to facrifice:in like fort,when they confecrace Deacons,they (peak Deacons* nothing of their proper office,but they ordaine the to certaine ceremonies about the challice and pat- tin. It was cftablifhed*, thateucne one which was InSfm£ ordained mould haue a place appointed him forth- CskedonMfc with .-noweitis fufficicm if their reuenucbeefurH- w^.70^.1» cient to fuftainc them. They doe in deed with great
Ticar».
**4 AN ABRIDGEMENT 6V
pompc fhadow that which they do, but they be oiw lie vifures, wherein there is no foundncile.
? Obieft. Bimops haue vicars to enquire of lear- ning before ordering.
jin. But what ? whether they can rcade their Mafles:whether they can decline fomecomon word wherewith they meet in reading. Whe thofe which arc to bee ordered are brought to the altar, it is de- manded thrife in words which they vnderftand noc whether they be worthie of the honour ?Onc which neuer faw them,anfwereth, they be worthie. Is not that to mocke God and men?
6 How much better do theybehaue themfelues in bellowing of benefices? Trulie fo, that no one of them can hit another in the tee th. All of the breakc in generally as into a far me of their enemies.
7 But this is alfo a gre atet monfter,that one ma
w ... . is appointed to eouernc Hue or fixe churches.Wee Quoclibetanes *{• ■■ n • /-» u- i
^* may lee tn Princes Courtes young men which are.
thrife Abbots,twife Bifhops, once Archbifhops.
8 But let vs fee how faithfullie they do their du- tie.Of Priefts/ome are Monks,fomc Seculars.Thac former flocke was vnknowen to the old churche, to which this fong is now firftfoungdet a Monke being content with his cloifter, neither prefumc to mini-^ fter the facraments,, or to beare any other publike func*tion,A manifeft mocking of God.
9 Seculars are parrlie beneficed, & partlie they fpendc their daily labour in faying Mafic, or in Gn- ging , & they liue by the wages which they get that way.Benefices,haue either cure of foules as bifliop". ricks or Parifhesior els they be ftipendsfor daintie men which get their liuing by finging, as Prebends, Canon{hips,Perfonages,Dignities,Chapelleihips. As for hirelings, they get their liuing from day tQ
day,
Bellowing of Benefices.
Munkcs.
Seculars.
X X
Benefices
CAIVINS INSTITVTIONS. LiM. ttj
tlay ,and after a fhamclefic manerfet themfclues to
falc tor game, and like hungrie dogs with importu- Hungrie hyr©.
nate begging , they wring out or' men againit their linges.
willjthat which they put m their hugriebcllie.Thcy
facririceChiift vpon the altar: whichis to do facri-
ficc not to God,but to the Diuell.
10 The fame account ought we to make of Ca- chanon$&# nons,Deanes,Chapl3mes,Prouo{h,&c.
i i There remainc Bifliops and gouernours of parimes,whohaue an excellent office if they would ' 0^n* vfeit.Theyhaue churches committed vntothem, though they turne the charge ouer to their vicarsi they make none other account of them then of . . ... .
farmesjouer which they fet their vicars» as Baliffes or Farmers : as if it were the office of aPaftcurto doc nothing.
i i Of this did Gregorie complaine in his time, faying, The world is full of Prieftes: and yet it is a ifrw.iy. rare thing to findalabcurcrintheharueft.-becaufe we take vpon v s in deed the office of the Priefh,but we doe not the worke of our office.
13 But if aniemandoeduely examine all this
face ofEcclefiafticallgouerncment, which is vnder . . popericat this day, hee mall findc that there is no homblV1** theeuifnc corner , wherein robbers doe liuc more rhecuifh licentiouflie without law and order. corner.
14 But if wee defcende vnto the manners^ where fliall wee finde that light of the worlde,the
fait of the earth? Where is that holincfTc whiche Examination» may beasapcrpetuallruletoiudgeby. There is no ofmancrs kindc of men more infamous at this day, for riot, •^*'«y««4 wantonnefTe,daintinclTe,and finallie for allkinde of luftes.
1 $ Let Deacos no«v come for th,wher is that moft holydiftributionof goods? But they are not made
1*4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Deacons with to that endc. For there is none other thing enioy^
of Coodci U"5 "ed them>but t0^erue at tnc Alcar,to recite the go-
o goo c» ipelljor to fingit,and to doe 1 cannot tel what toies.
There is nothing ipoken of almes, nothing of the
caring for the poore. They appearc notatallwith
the inititution which the ApoftJes vfed.
16 HauL.g made a diuifionofthe church goods, Thecucscanot cuevie raan did catche to himfelfefo much as hec agree about cou!d3the Biihops and townifh Prieftesfwho being the parting of enriched by this pray* became Canons) did pull in theftakc. peeces among them the belt part. It was a trouble- some diuifion,becaufethey cannot yet agree about 1 their boiids.Yctby this means prouifiois made that
not one halfpenny fhal come to the poore.For they 3 hauetakctothemfelues the fourth part which was
appointed for the poore. That which was confecra- 4. "' red to the repairing of the churches is conuerted tofuperfluous \ks. The fame facnlegious robberie is committed in the fourth part which was giuen to thedarkes* _ . . 17 Obietf&y this gorgeoufnefle of churches,thc
llVyl\X.&6o.6 Prophefies are fulfilled, wherein the olde prophets
defcribethebeauueof the kingdom e of Chrift*.
The pouertie An% ^at *s to tran^ate tno'e thinges which arc
©frainiftersis Spoken fpirituallie of the fpirituall kingdomc of"
glorioos. Chrift vnto the flefh & the world. The fentence of
theSynodeof Aquileiaisto be noted. Pouertie is
glorious in the Prieftes of the Lordc.
G ... 18 That which is beftowedvppongarnifhingof
o/chircbes f nwrches, is beftowed amifle, becaufe it doeth not
fmellofthirft,but of riot and corruption of times.
Inthemeanefeafonitis fofarrc of that they hauc
refpect of the liuing temples, that they doe rather
fuffermaniethoufandes of poore people to ftarue
through hungcr,then that they will breake theleaft
challicc
CALVIN'S INSTITVTIONS. L11.4. »87 challicc or cruet to relccue their poucrtie.
19 The rcuenue of lands and poiTeffions csufeth Reucnuesof thatBifhops&Abbtos in number of way ting men, land$ in gorgeoufnelTe of houfes,in gay apparrell & dain- tie difhes,doe imitatc,or rather ftriue with Princes. I am afhamed to fay any more.Lo of what titles the Paputes boaft for commendation of their church.
Chap. vi. Of thefupremade of the Set of Home.
X XTOW let vs intreat of the fupremacie of the
lN Sea of Rome.
x The ftatc of the queftion is, whether itbe ne- ceflarie for the true forme of Ecclefiafticall order, that one Sea be aboue another both in dignitie,and power,thatitmaybetheheadof all the whole bo- die.
Obiect. In the hwe there was the higheftPrieft- hood,and alio the higheftiudgement.
jin. That which was profitable in one nation, -
muftnot be extended to al thewhole worJd.Again, the higheft prieft was a figure of Chnft,but nowe chrifl neadeth the priefthood being tranflated vnto Chnft, as hee no vicegerent beareth the office himfelfe alone,wi'.houtany vice- ^jf'^rf* gerent,fo he rtfigncth the fame to none*. Whether petet
n/ t r j r» -ri ™ . wer the firlt
3 Ob. It was laid 10 PeterrThou art Peter, and p0pc
vpon thisrocke will! build my congregation*. Alfo, * Mat. 16. it Feed myfhecp. * Z06.ax.15
An. Hee made the fame power common to the rcft.Forto binde andloofe,is to retaine and forgiue finncs, which is done by preaching of the worde. lob. jo.25 4 OkieSf. Hcpromifcdthekeics of thekingdomc^^^'^'1^ cf hcaucn to Peter alone*.
*S8
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
The doftrine of the Gofpcll is the keyes
Cypr.dtfmf.
$r*kt.
Mat.i6.it.
Eph.2.to. iTet.26.
a Conctffton.
Peters con- feffion.
I^.j.it
«.Grant
An. The heauens are opened by the do&rinc of the Gofpelrthcfame was common to the reli of Pe- ters fcllo wes in office,as well as to Peter.
ObUEK Peter cxcelleth therein,bccaufe hec rc- ceiued that both with the reft, & alfo a part by him felfc , whichc is not giuen to the reft but in com* mon*.
An. Chrift did not this to preljprre one man a- boue another ,buc that he might by this means com- mend the vnitie of the church*.
% ObitEt. Itwasnotfaidto the reft, vponthii rockc Willi builde my church*.
An. As ifChrift fpake anie other thing there of Pctcr,but that which Paul and Peter hiiruelfe fpakc of all chriftians*.For hee maketh Chrift the corner ftonc vpon whom are btulded thofe which grow to be an holie temple to the Lord.
Obieff. Hee aboue the reft:becaufe hec hath the name properlie.
An. Let him bee the fir ft and chiefeft of all the faithfull in feruentnefle of ftudic,dottrinc,courage: yet he hath not power therefore ouer others.
6 Peter had confeffed both inhisownenameSc alfo in the name of his brethren,that Chnfte is the fonne of God : vpon this rocke doth Chrifte builde his church :becaufe there is onconlie foundation, befides which none other can be laid*.
7 If anie thing bee tobeedone,hcereferrethit vnto the councell*. Hee exhorteth his fellowes in office*,he doth not commaund them :beeing accu- sed he purgeth himfelfe*. He was iharphe reproued by Paul" .■ By thefc it appeareth mamfcftlie that there was no more power in Peter, then in the reft of the Apoftles.
8 But admit he were chiefe among the Apoftlc*,
yet:
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS.LiB.4. zt9 yet they were only tweluc : & it was done but once. Thcrfcre that is a miflc made to continue for euer. Continuance that one ought alfa to bee appointed as head ouer of iucceffion an hundred thou! and.
ObieSf. Bees %nd Cranes choofe one onelic cap- A fimilitude. taincandnomorc.
An. But they come not together out of all the whole world to choofe one king : cuerie king is con- tent with his ownc hiuc.
Obsecf. The Poets commend the goucrnment of one. Monatchie.
An. Not bcCaufe one ought to gouerne all the whole world.Bucbeeaufc a kingdome cannot eafijy fufFer two:for power canot abide to haue a partner.
9 %»eft. Is it not nccetiane that the Churche Sxi'th^ haue an head? church.
An. Chrift himfelfe is the head of the Church, of whom the whole body being coupled and knit to- gether in euerie ioynt,wherewith one miniftreth to another according to the operation in the mcafure Epfft of euery member,maketh encreale of the bodie*.
Obieil. 4t is needfull that there be another mini- A minifteriall fteriall head,to bearc Chriftes office vpon earth. head.
An. There is none ordained by Chrift Further- more the fcripture giucth this honour to Chrifte a tfh. 1.2 »eH4. lone*. * j .CK5.23.
io Obicft. ItisnecefTarie that there be a cer- taine likelihood bctweene the heaucnlie hyerar- chie and the earthlie.
An. To play the Philcfophers and difpute fubcil* lie about bothjis to be wife beyonde meaiureof the fcripture.
11 Butletvsgraunt that the fupremacicwasin Peter,yea that it (hould alwaies continue by perpc- * r*ut tuall fucceflion:yct how wil they prouc that his feat
V
•Z>e«^34*5
Ho AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
was fo eftablifhcd there , that whofoeuer is Bifhop of thatCittie, heefhouldebecfctouer the whole vvorlde?
OhitEi. Peter liued at Rome, and there hee died. «
An. And Chrift liued in Icrufalem,and there di- cd:and Mofcs in the wilderneffe*: yet did they not giue fuch honor to the place.
ix Ob. Peter was chiefe of the Apoftles ; there- fore the church wherein he fate,ought to haue this priuiledge.
An. Then the church of Antioch mould by right chalendge to her felfe the fupremacie, becaufe hee fate firft there.
Obiecl. It was in times pafl the chiefe : but when Peter remoued thence hee tranflated to Rome the honour which he brought with him.
An, If this be a priuiledge, itis either perfonall, and then it belongeth nothing to the plac c: or real, & when it is once giuen to a place it is not taken a- way againe : or mixed,then the place fhall not bee fimplie confidered vnlcfle the perfon doe alfo a- gree.
13 Butlet it bee fo.-letvsgraunt that the fupre- macie was tranflated from Antioch to Rome : yet why had not Antioch the fecond place? But Alex- andria is before Antioch . Paul * nameth three which fecmed to be pillers,Iames,Petcr,andIohn. If the honour of Peter the Sea of Rome haue the firft place,doth not thatof Ephefus & of Ierufalem deferue the fecond and thirde,whereIohn & lames fate?
14 Howbcit that which they report of Peter Whether Peter his fitting in the Churche of Rome hath no cre- wcrcacRome. ^tc<
ObitZl.
Marcellptp* lz>q.i. cap*
The maner of priuilegc.
5 Graunr,
G*l.i.$.
CALVfNS INSTITVTIONS. ltt.4. t»i
ObicB. Eufebias faith, that hcc ruled thcic fiuc
and twemicyearcs. -_ \. .
r 1 t r 1 i_ Perers rilgn
An. He was at Ierufalcm about twcnticycares ma^c
after the death of Chrifte*,' afterward hcc came to Gal. 1.1 Z.&.i.i Antiocb, where how long he continued it is vncer- taine. Gregoric reckoheth feuen,& Eufcbius twcn- ticycares. But from the death of" Chnftevntiikhe ende of the Empire of N~ro ( vnderwhom they fay he was flainc)there fhali be founde onlie fcucn and thirtieyeares. Thereby wee pcrceiuc and fee that he could fit at Rome but a fnort time. Further- more Paui wrote to the Romanes*, but there is no ^ow.15,35 mention made of Peter. . **'!■
if Obiect. But it is a firme opinion of wri- ters, thathee gouerned that Churchevnty 11 his death.
An. Writers tell manic fables. But admit it bee *Graunc. fo: yet not long, became his Apoftlefhip appertai- ned vnto the Iewcs.The iuprtmacy had been mec- ter for Paul who was the Apoftle of the Gentiles.
1 6 Furthermore, the men of olde time gaue Co wty there wa« great honor to the church of Rome for three meft fo great honor waightiecaufes.Thcfirft was,bccaufeitwasa co- 8cuetoRomc. mon opinion thacit was founded by Pcter.Sccond- l 2
lie, there was the head of the Empire. Laft of all 3
it was quieter and leflc troublcfome then the reft.
17 Notwithstanding in time ofthegouernmenc
of the olde Churche, Rome neuer had the fupre- De Simplie macicouer other Churches. Therefore let v scon- Prcl«, elude with Cypnan*,that the bimoprick of Chrift alone is vniucrfal,which comprehendeth the whole Church vnder him
Vij
«y» AN ABRIDGEMENT Of
Chap. vii. • Of the beginning and increajtng of the Romifbpapa~ ciepnttllit lifted vp itfelfefo high-hat both the libertie of the church was opprejfvd, and all mode- tation was ouerthrowne thereby,
I 'npHERE is nothing more ancient to cftablifh
1 the authorise of the Sea of Rome, then the
decree or" the Niccne Synode, wherby both the firft
place isgraunted to theBifhop of Rome, among
Yh bee* * the Patriarches,and he is commanded to care for
ofcht papacic the churches adioyning to the citie.Butin an other Synode which followed , the Bilhop of Rome was . not chicfe,but others.
i in the councell of Chalcedon the Legates of
Primacie. the Church of Rome had the chicfe feat by the Em- perours graunt : but Leo himfelfe confeflcth that
Ub.Epijli. tms was an cxtraordinarie priuiledge, neither wai
Epift.i.etMb. 4. it obferuedin other counccls.
+Epifi.t. j As touching the very title of primacie,& other
titles ofpride,ic is no hard matter to iudge when & after what fort they croope in. Cyprian doth often, callCotneliusbrotheijOr fellow Biftiop,or fellowc in office. But writing to Stephen Corn elms his fuc- cc(Tour,he fometimcobiectethto him arrogancic, and fometimes foohfhncfle. The councclof Car- thage forbade,that anie fhoulde be called prince of Prieftes or chicfe Bifliop.
4 The contention about the title of vniuerfall
alJou^theTni- 'B*moP> began onlie in Gregorics timerthe occafion
ucrfall BifhoP' whereof was Iohns ambition.Forhcc woulde make himfelfe generall,which no man before him had ak faiedto doc.Gregoric callethit a wicked, profane,
Lib A.Epifi 74. vngodlic,proude titlc,& fuch a one as was inuentcd
ad Mauri. by the diuel,and publiihed by Antichrifts crier*.
% I come
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. 111.4, 19} f I come to the iurifdi&ion which the Pope of The IuriMiftifc Rome auouchethhec hath oucr all churches, with- of thc pope, outqueftion. And there arofc the mifchiefe. When the Sea of the Church of Rome was counted to bee of great authoritic, notonelie thegodliein other parts which were greeued for want of aide : but al- io wicked men which were codemned by their own Bifhops : for vniuft defenfes fake fled thither • all which the Bilhop receiued greedilie. Through this ambition it came to pafl'e that the Bifliop of Rome did take tohimfelfefomc authoritie ouer others.
6 But let vs fee what power this was. The po- The power of wcr of the church is contained in thefe four points. thc church is In ordaining ofBimops in calling of Councels : in SJJ^^ Iurifdiction : in Ccnfures. All the old Syncdes com- t x \ maund Biihops to be conlecrate by their Metropo- litans: andthattheBifliopof RomcbeneucrcaL x ordination, led vnto it,butinhis ownepatriarchie.
7 The fame Cenfures or admonitions which the x cenfurcs. Bifhoppes of Rome did vfc toward othcrs3the fame
did they themfclues fuifcr*. c t>rE'(l
8 To call aprouinciall Synode was thc dude of /^,. IJ* cuery Merropolitanerthe Bilhop of Rome had none 3 Counfell authoritic there:but the Empcrour onlie could call TrtpartMiftlib agenerallCouncell*, 4*
o As concerning hearing of appcaks oriurifdi- &ion,itis manifcft thathce hath thechicte power, vnto whofe iudgemenc feat thc appeals » made. Manie did often appeale vnto the Bilhop of Rome: and hee bimfelfe alfo went about to draw vnto him * Iu"Tdi<aion. thc hearing of caufes : but hee wasalwaies deri- ded when hee did paffc his bounds. In the Coun- cell of M.-leuite j where Augufline was prefent, T^e J?elciJ.'ri they were excommunicate which appealed beyond Unc oun ' the Seas,
Viij
Inbrew.coUz. coat. 'Donatum
Grcgoric. When the authoricieof the Pope was cncreakii
Lilj.i.Efjft. yj.Epift.i6. Grpgories humihtie.
Trie decree of thecounfcllof Taurinum
294 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
io In the time ofConfianrine the Emperour,he had no authorise oucr other Bimoppes3as it doeth plairrlieappeareby the hiftory ofCelianus,accufed by Donatus*. For Conftarume commuted the iudgemene of the appeale to the Biiliopof Otle- ancc.
ii I know how many Epiftles there be,Refcripts, Edi&s, wherein the Biftiops afcribe what may bee to the Sea of Romc,and doe meft conftantlie cha- lendge what may be to the fame. But all men which haue but a kle wdgement know this alfo, that they are io blocks fh for the moftparr^that at the firit tail it is an eafie manner to pcrceiue out of what fhop they came}namehe of ambition,
iz The authentic of the Sea of Rome was great- lie encreafed in Grcpories time, by reafon" of the wars which did poifdfe almcft all the whole world. Therfore that in lb great a lhaking of ciuil affaires, the integricic of faith might a: leaft remajne,Or not akogcatherperiih,all Biihops on euery fide ioyncd thefelues to the Bifhop of Rome. Then did the dig- nitieof the Seaincreafe, yctfo that one man did not beare rule ouer the reft,as him pleafed : but it was g.aunted him, with his authorise to bridle the wicked andflubbornc.
13 Therfore Gregorie taketh nomoretohim- felf ouer others, then hce grauntcth to others oucr himfdfjwhen he confciTeth that he is readie to bee controuledby others.
14 Thebithop of Cuftantinople did at that time coted with the bifhop of Rome,about the primacie, ItwasdecreedinthecoiincclofTaurinum:thatrhc ci.ies which were chief in ciuil goucrnmet in cuerie prouince,{hould likewife be chief Seas of y bifhops.
1 J In the fiift Synode of Conftantinoplc it
was
CALVINS INSTITV TI ONS.LIB.4. :;;
waseftablimed,thattheBithopofthat Citie mould The Synodcof haue the pnuilcdges of honour after the Biihop of Conftanti Rome,bccaufc it was new Rome. noPlc
16 Shortlic after,lohn of Conftantinoplc being holpen with the fauour of Mauritius the Emperour vfurped the name of vniuerfall Patriarch. Gregorie did conftandie oppofc him felfe againft him : and docth abhorrc that voyce as wicked and vngod- lie.
1 7 At length Boniface the third obtained of Pho- Thc ambitioa cas,that Rome mould be head of all churches. But Boniface, this was of no importaunce in a manner, vntill at length France came by wicked pollicies into his po- wer.
1 8 After that time when thinges did dailie euery where waxe worfe andworfe, the tyrannieof the Sea of Rome was alfo eftablifhed and encreafed: & thatpartlie through theignorance,and partlie tho- row the fluggimneffe of the Bifhops.Therfore doth Bernard in his time with manie complaints bewailc Bcrn*rde the fcattcring abroad of all the whole Ecclcfiaftical
order*. Amongft other headdeth thefe, Thou Pa- Lib.Uec^/td. ftour commeft foorth inuironcd with much goldc. /,-^lf ana If]Idurftfpeakeic,thefe are rather the paftures of The Papacie dtueL>,thenoffheepe. is thedcuill*
19 And now though we graunt to the Bifhopof Pafturc- Rome that excellencie which he had in time of Leo
and Gregorie, what doth this helpc the prefent Pa- raunc< pacie?I do not yetfpeake of the carthhe Lordmip, but of the fpirituall gouernment wherof they make boaft.Forthefebethefayingesof the Bifliops:God Adeuelifh would determine the caufes of other me by men:but decree, Tieehath referued the Prelate of this Sea without Nfr«f*«iwi queftion to his own iudgement*.Again,the facls of ^'*j|'- our fubie&s are iudged by vs:but ours by god alone. /»^.9. 9.3. V iiij cap.Nema,
loha.nem.con- Jtant.
Thep?pacie isatthisdayc worft.
Graunt.
Whythcrisno church at Roc
I
* 3
The vermes of the popes.
Leo-ClemMt.
"Paul.
Anabfurditie.
i.T^efi .4.
%96 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
zo And to the ende thefe decrees might haue more weight they did f alfly cog in the names of old Biihops,as if rhings had been lo appointed and or- dained fince the beginning : whereas it is moft ccr- raJmc that it is new and latclie forged, wh'atfoeuer is giuen to the Bifhop of Romc5ouer and befides that which we haue faid was giucn him by the old coun- cels.
2 1 If Gregories teftimony ought to bee of force they declare there by that their Biihop is Anti- chrift,becaufe they make him vniue'rfall*.
zi Are not the Patrones of the Sea of Rome a- {hamed to defend the prefent eitateof the papacic, which is certainlie an hundred fold worfe,and more corrup:,then k was in the time of Gregorie & Ber- nard?
Z3 Laftof ail, though all thefe things mould be graunted:yetthere a rife th a frcm&ncwftrife for them. For wee denie that Rome can be the mother of churches,feeing there is no church at Rome : & that the Pope is Piince cf Bifhops feeing hee is no BHhopjbecaufe heteachethnotthc word of God, he doth not minifter the Sacraments, neither doth hee keepe the people in their duetic byaniedifci- pline.
24 Yea thePopes do whatfoeucr they can to op- preflethe pure doctrine of the Gofpcl. Leo was cruel, Clement blooddic, Paul a fierce murtherer. Shall hee be Chriitcs vicar, and Peters fuccelfour who by perfecuting the Churche with furiousin- deuours,docth openlie profefle that hee is Anti- chrift?
iS Wee fpeake as did Paul when wee fay that Antichrift {hall fit in the temple of God*. That his kingdomemall bee placed in hautinefTe of fpeech,
and
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. H>7 and blafpheming of God*. Alfo whereas Paule fee- &**«•• icth out Antichnft by this markc.,th3t he lhall take away from God his honour , that he may take it to him felfe, this is a principall token in fecking Anti- chnft,efpecially when fuch pride proccdeth to the pubhkeicattenngand deftructionof the Church.
x6 God tranflated the Church which was at le- rufale to Pella*. That which was once done,mieht be done oftener.Therfore fo to tie the honor of The "/<*•**•*•««•*. fupremacie to a place, that an enemie of Chnft, an The pops adueriary of the Gofpel,a deftroyer of the Church, armes. a butcher of the Sainctcs^ihould be Chriftes Vicar, Peters fucceflbur, the chiefe Bilhop of the Church is too ridiculous.
27 Wehaue fpoken inough of the thing. Tf wc come to the mcn,wc lhall find that Leo , Clement, Paule, and r.lmoftall the reft were Atheiftes , and that they knewem; thing elfe in a manner concer- ning Chrift, but that which they learned in Luciar* hislcholes.
z8 And yet for all this the Romaniftcs auouch, that the Pope cannot evre. Though Ichn the xxij. Pope did openly auouch that the foulcs of men are lohn Gerfcm mortall* , 8c that they die together with the bodies. *°f* withe» vntill the day of the refusion. [hcJ y
19 Therefore though Rome were in times paft the head of Churches, yet fhe is not worthie at this day,to be counted one of the fmallcft tocs/eing (he is made common to all kind of wickcdncfle.
30 The Cardinals were in times paft only priefts whaeOnfi of the church of Rome, and farrc inferiour toBi- nals /hops: but fuch as they be nowe at this day, they we«:intim« haueno true and lawfullofBce in the Church. paft*
Ecclcfufticall power. I » i.z. 3.
The firft parts touchinge do&nnc. ;
I 1
X C or. 10.8. & IJ.lO
Prlefti Deut.iJ.i»
The prophets
are watchmen
Apoftles. Mat. 5.13.
Zo/j.ao.iJ,
1?* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Chap. viii. Touchiug the power of the Church as touching the at» tides of faith, and with whatvnbridled licemiouf- nejfe it hath in thepapacie bene wrefted to corrupt all purenejfe ofdocJrine.
1 XTOw followeth the third place touching the
lN power of the church,which confifteth part- ly in particular BiuSops, partly in Councels:& thofe cither prouinciall or general! : fuch power cofifteth eitherindoetrinc,oriniurifdiction:or in making lawes.The place touching dotfrine hath two parts; authoritie to deliuer and teach articles and points of doctrine , and to expound the fame. And let all things be done to edifying*. That {hall be,if the au- thoritie of Chrift , the maifter of the Church , be kept fafe and found.
z Furthermore we muft remember in this place, that what authority foeuer the Scripture doth giue either to Priefts, or Prophets, or Apoftles or to the fucceffours of the Apoftles , that is properlie giuen not to the men them felues , but to the miniiterie wherein they are phced. It is fayd of the prieftes*, The lips of the prieft (hall keepc knowledge, & they (hall require the Lawc at his mouth : becaufe he is the Angell of the Lord of hoftes,
3 The authoritie of the Prophets is defcribed in Ezechiell : Sonne of man (faith the Lord)I haue made thee a watchman to the houfe of Ifrael.Ther- fore thou ihalt hcare the word out of my mouth , & thou (halt tell it them from me*.
4 The Apoftles arc called the light of the world* ,the fait of the earth, they are to be heard in fteedofChrift*.
$ And though there be but one & the fame do- ctrine
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. 299
jftrinc, yet according to the diucifitie of times , the iferuancsofGod had diueifc kinds of teaching. Itis Tn€f^mcJ°' true-;ndccd which Chrift faith, that no man hath miners oV'* fcencthc Farherhut the Sonne, andhctowhomc tcachngc the Sonne will rcueale him*. God vied fecret rcuc- lations with the Patriarks : &thefe did he continue with vnJoubted (igncs.The Patriaikscoueyed that vnto their fonnes,& they to their childrcns childrc.
6 When the Lordc railed vp a more mamfeft formcof the Church , he would haue Bis word put xheVord'" jn writing, thar the prieftcs might thence fet that written, which they (hould teach the peopIe,and" that ail dc*
<ftrinc might be examined by that rule. Therfore af- Priefts. tcr the pubhihingof the Lawe, the prxfts arc com- maunded , that they ihouldoncly teach that which God did comprehend in the Law.lt was no: lawful! for them to adde o: to diir.iniih. After the followed Prophets, the Prophets which were interpreters of the Lawe, who added nothing therto, but prophecies concer- ning things to come.Herunro were added the hifto- ries, which a;c alfo the works of the Prophets : but The old tcfla. being made by the cnrii:ing of the holie Ghoft. m^t. Such was the rule of the life of the fathers vntill the comming of Chrift.
7 When the wifcdomcofGod was made ma- „,^"Cw CClU" niftftin the fleih , he taught with full mouth what- Heb.^%. focuer mans mind canconceaueofthe Father*;be- * Mai 17. y. cauiethc Father appointed him to be a teacher*. Aimaximc. Therfore he left nothing for o. hers to fpeake after
hlm- In the old ana
8 Therefore let this be a firmc maxime, that new tcftament thereisnoneotherwordofGod tobehad,butthat " comprehen-
which is contained in theoldandneweTeftament: t1ct, !uS .... , r , . and the belt
and that there is none other manner or teacning a- kir.d of teach- right in the Church, but according to the prescript inge.
JHat.i7.io. I Ptf.4.11.
1 Q»t, 14.15».
feM.I0.10.
Whethera Councell can crrc.
/♦6.14,6.
ifrr.s.ia*
The church is without blotc. £tb.5i5.
300 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
and rule of his word. Thcrforc Chrift commanded the Apoftles to teach, whatfoeuer thingeshchad commanded them.
9 That was alfo diligently obferued by the A- poftles*.
ObieSi. It is notlawful for one alone to adde any thing : buc there is another refpect to be had of the vniuerfall Church.
Jn, Faith commeth by hearing: and hearing by the word oft}od*: If faith depend vppon the word of God alonc3what place is now left for the word of all the whole world.
10 Obit ft. A gcnerall councell is the true image of the Church , and it is goucrned immediatlie by the Spirit ofGod : thcrfore it can not crre.
jin. A gcnerall councell is gouerncd by che holie Ghofr , when it decreeth or fettcth downc nothing contrary to the word of God. Then it cannot erre. . 1 1 Obktf. Chrift fayd, behold 1 am with you vn- till the end of the world*. Alfo, 1 will giue vnto you a comfor:er,the Spirit of truth*.
jin. He did not only promife that to the number oftwelue,buteuentoeucrieone of them. And this fpirit is not the fpirit of error,of lying,of ignorance or darknc(fe,but of fure rcuclation,wifdomc3 truth, and light*.
n Obictf. Whatfoeuer is giuen toeueryoneof the faithfull feudally , that is giuen andbclongeth to the Church altogether.
jin. The Church ihall neuer want that which (hall be nccefTarie for ir. But the richcfFc of the Church are fuch,that it wantcth much of the chie- i eft perfection.
QbitEi. The Church clcanfedbythewafhingof wa:er,ir. the word of lifers without bloc & wrinkle*.
The
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. 301 The piller and foundation of truth *. i\Tim. $.1 y«
jh%. In the former place it is mher taught what X
Chrift doth day lie worke in the Church:rhen what he hath already accomplifhed.Againitisfalfe&fri- % uolous to thinke that the church is altogether with- out fpot,a!l whofe members arc vnclcane : further- more the Church it fclfc is the pillcr of truth,which % refleth vpon the word of God alone.
13 Isitaniemarucll if the bride andfcholcrbc fubieft to Chrift her fpoufc and maifter, that fhc may continually and diligently depende vpen his mouth?
14 ObieSi. I haue manic thinges to fay to you, rh'^Th I* which you cannot caric now*. lohlit.ii? *'
^«.Thc Apoftles being led by the Spirit of truth into all truth3they did publtm their writings,wherin they left the perfect knowledge of the do&rine of the GofpelljWritten.
1? Obieci. Chrift commandeth that he be coun- ted an Ethnickc & as a Fublicane,which (hall gain- fay and refift the decree of the Church*. Mat.it. ij.
jin. There is no mention made there of do&rin: but onely the authoritic of cenfurcs to correct vices isauouchcd,that they may not fet them fclues a- gainft the iudgement thcreof,which fhalibc admo- niflied and reproued.
ObUEf. The Church muft be heard. Theforeeof
jin. Who denieth that? becaufeitpronounceth Cenfurc» nothingbut out of the word of the Lord. w, ,
16 Obieff. Baptizing of infantes fprange not baptizing of fo muchc from the manifefl commaundement infants be by of the Scripture^ as from the decrees of the thc decreet of Church. the church.
jin. It (hall fufficicmly appearc clfe where, that itisfarrcotherwifc.
jo» AN ABRIDGEMENT OJP
Obictt. That is nowhere in the Scripture to be found,which was pronounced in the Niccnc iynodc that the Sonne isconlubltantiall with the Father.
.An. I Bra lint chisworctis not extant in Scripture, but the thing (ignifying the fame,, is often foundc in Scripture.
Chap. ix. Of Councils and their authoring ■.
What eounfch x "CVrthcrmorcCouncclsfhallbc Iawf(illthcn,if bcUwiull. A Chiiftlit aschicfeintheiamc,&dogouerne
the whole afl'cmbly with his word and Spirit.
i For this is Chriits faying,whcrc two or three mall be gathered together in my name, 1 am there iUt.if.io. inthemidltofthcm*. Which promife dothnolcflc belong to eucricparticiilarafremblie, then to a ge- ncrall Councell. And thole only arc gathered toge- ther in the name of Chrift, which adde nothing to his word,ncithcr take anie thing thcrfro. 3 Obiccl. The truth rcmaineth not in the church, vnlcife it continue among the Paftours. Neither dotli the Church confift, vnleflc it appcarc in genc- rall Conn cells. Paftorsaic An. That is not alwayestruc. For there was a
blind. Churcbmlfaiashis time atIerufalcm,whichGod
had not as yet forfaken , and he calleth the Pallors IT <6 thereof blind watch men5ignorant,dumbe doggs *t
** ' °" 3n an other place he tcachcth that they haue a flia- dowifli pretence and cloake of prie(thood*.Fr6 the Ofi.9 »• prophet ro the pritft euery one followcth lying*.
4 Obiecl. Peraducnturc that was of force a- mong the lewes : but our age is free from fogi ear. aneuill.
An Would God it were : buttheholic Gbofl: hath pronounced that it fhallbc othcrwife.As faith
he
CALVIKS INSTItVTIONS. Li». 4. Jo} he there were in the old people f alfc Prophctes : To likewifc there (hall be among you falie teacher s,flily ^ ' ^ .. bunging in lefts ofpcrdition". Jt4a.t4.tu
5 And yet I would not oucrthrow the authori- 2 Tb*f,%+ tic ofPaftorsconcly I warnc men to make choifeof
them, left wc admit wolucs in ilccdc of true ihecp- heardes.
6 Out of this wc may calily aunfwer to that o- Genenll thcr thing touching gcncrallCouncclls. The lewes counlells. had the true Church in the time of the Prophctes.
Butif there had bene gathered at that timeagcne-
rall counicllotthcpricitSjwhat manner face of the
Church ihould hauc appcarcd?Thc fpiritof Sathan
bare rule in the mouth of fourc hundred Prophets,
which Achab called together *. Micha is condtm- * %!»•**'}•**'
ncd for an herctickc, he is imittcn,hc is call: in pri-
foil. So was lcrcmic handled. fr#1 a*
7 In that Counccll which the pricfts & Phari- fces gathered at Icrufalt what was wanting as tou- ching the outward face? And yet Chrift is condem- ned there, and his doctrine is driuen from amongft them*. And yet there was at that time a Church at /06.10.47. Ierufalem. Therforeitdoth not ncccHanly confift
in the aiicmblic of Paftours , whomc the Scripture doth pronounce to be fomctimes cuill.
8 Obiefl. What? fliall the Counccls hauc none authoriticin defining?
Jn. Yes verily. For all Counccls arc not to be condemned here, neither arc the aclcs of all Coun- ccls to be canccllcd.But lb often as the decree of a- nic Counccll is brought forth , 1 would hauc it di- T, . ligently weighed, at what time it was holdcn, for coSrcdfn what caulc, to what ende, what mancr of men were (^ounfcl^ preicnt 1 and then that it be examined according to x * the rule of the Sci ipturc.So it ihould come to palTc
The fyaodcof Contain, touching breaking of images.
The contrau. e tic of counccls. The Nycenc Synode.
Wemuftobcy thofe which haue the oucr. fight ot vs.
/#£«,i.7.S.
304 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
that Counccls {hold haue that maieftie which they ought to haue. So we do willingly embrace thofe old Synodes,as the Nicene,that of Confhntmoplc of Ephcfus,and the firft Chakedon Synode.
9 By the later Counccls,which arc often contra- ry one to another,we may fec,how much the church hath oftentimes degenerate from the purity of that golden age. It is now about nine hundred yearcs a- go fince the Synode of Conftantinopie being ga- thered vnder Leo the Emperour,didadiudg images pla ce d in Churches to be broken. The Nicene cou> cell decreed that they ihould be reftored.
10 Ail chofe auncientand purer Counccls had their imperfections. There appeareth a notable ex- ample hereof in the Nicene Synode. For thercjha- uing as it were forgotten all grauitie>raodeftie,& all curtefie, omitting to contend with Arrius,jhey be- gan one to wound another with inward diijntions, obie&ing of crimes,and infamous libels.
11 ObieSi. Synodes may indeede erre in thofe things which arc notneceifarie to faluation.
jin. Then they did not alwayes follow the Spirit as their guide. But we may eafily iudge by gcnerall CouncelSyhow great authority prouincialcouncels haue to make articles of faith.
12 Obiett. Though they be in mind blocktfh and in will mo ft wicked, yet the word of God remaineth which commaundeth vs to obey thofe which haue the ouerfight of vs*.
jin. What if I deny that they be fuch as haue the ouerfightofvs ? which are fuch? Butwhat manner perfons doth lofue defcribe ? Let not faith he , the booke of the Law depart out of thy mouthrbut thou ihsk meditate in it day &night.Tnou (halt not turn afide either to the right hand or to the left*. Ther-
fore
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. LTB.4. joj fore thofe (hall be our fpirituallgouernours, which Whoaretrue turne not afidc from the Law of the Lord, cither to Outers, the right hand or to the left.Othcrwife we muft not heare thc,as being falfe prophets & falfe ApoftLs*. Qj.ui,
13 Bccaufc we haue proucd that the Church Mat.j.t^.iS hathno power giuen to ere&any newc do&rinclet io»
vs now ipeake of the power which they geuc her in 1 *■
interpreting the Scripture. We graunt indeed and
that willingly, that if anie deputation fallout about Interpretation
anie opinion, there is no better or furer remedie, of the Scrip.
then if a Synode of true Biihopscomc together, ™re*
where the article or point in controuerfie maybe ° ^no c$
difcuffed. For the determination mail haue much
more weight: they mall more commodiouily deli- ~
berate being together: and alfo Paulc defenbeth* ' 3V*"2'*?
this way in iudgmg doctrines. So when Arrius arofe
the Nycene Synode was called : the Synode of Co-
ftantinople againft Eunomius & Macedonius: that
of Epheius againft Neftorius. Alio we muft note A Caucac
thiSjthat it is no perpecuall thing,that that is a true
interpretation of the Scripture,which hath bene let
downeby the confentof aCouncell. For in the fe-
cond Synode ofEphcfus, thehercfieof Eutiches
had the vpper hand,and the hohc man Flauian was
banifhed.
14 Chrift commaundeth all to drinkc of the T^e j,erer r cuppe which he giueth in the Supper*. TheCoun- Eutiches. cell of Conftance commanded that it ihould not be Mxt.ze.i6. giuen to the common people, but it would that the Contractions pneft alone mould drink. Paul calleth forbidding of °f Syaods* mariagc, hypocrite of deuils*. And the Spirit pr®- nounceth in an other place that mariage is holie & h™*'*' honorable among all men*. Wheras they did after- ward forbid prieftes to marie, theydefire to haue
that counted a true interpretation of the fenpture,
X
ioS AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Thcrforc whatfocuer interpretations or decrees of Councels (hall be contrane to the truth of the Go- fpclljthey mud in no cafe be rcceaucd. Chap. x. Touching the power in making laxcesjoherin the Tope with hi* adherents did exercife moji cruell tjran- nie and butcherie vponfinles. The feconde * M*^ w ^owetn tne Second part touching ma- part touching 1^ king of lawes: from which fpringinnumera- makingoflaws ble traditions of men did iflue,bcing as many fhares to ftrangle foul s.Ther fore it is worthy to be knownc whether it be lawfull for the Church to bind mens confidences with thelawes which it (hall make.
2 We fee how wearily Paul walked in this point*, fo that he durft not euen in one thing infnare the confeience. For he did forefee what a wound mighc be made in the confeiences of men, if the neceflitie of thofe things mould be layd vpon them, the liber- tic whereof the Lord had left.
3 That this knot may be loofed , we rauft firft know what confeience is. We muft fee the defmitio out of the proper dcriuation of the word.For as fci- ence taketh the name fro the knowledge of things: fo when men haue the feeling of Gods iudgment,as a witnefTe adioyned to them, which doth not furTer them to hide their finncs, but that they arc dra wen vnto and arraigned before the ludgment feat of the iudge , that feeling is called confeience. For it is a ccrtaine mcane bctweenc God and men . From whence the olde prouerbe comcth ,the confeience is a thoufand witnefTes.
4 Therfore as works haue refped vnto men,fo the confeience is referred vnto God.So that a good confeience is nothing elfc,but the inward integritie of the hart. In which fence Paulc write th , that the
fulfilling
Confeiences muft not be
infnared.
What con fuencc is.
Science.
Workes refped men and the con- science God.
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Ln.4. 507 fulfilling of the Law is Ioue out of a pure confciencc and faith vnfaigned*. Alio itisfometimes extended 1 Ttm.i.%. vnto men. So Paulc indeuored to walke with a good confeience toward God and mcn.But that is vnpro- perly fpeken. And that is to be confidered both in the commandements of God which muft needs be kcpr,and alfo in things indifferent and meane. H
f If mens lawes be giuen to this ende that they be°» b/ob^** may charge vs with rcligio, as if the obicruing iher- (crucd. of were of it fclfe neceflane3we fay that that is layd vpon the confeience wh:ch was not lawfulLFor our confeiences haue not properly todealewith men, but with God, feing they arc gouerned by the word of God alone.
\ 0 1 '.cEl We muft obey Princes eucn for confeiece fake*: therfore the lawes of Princes beare rule o- Rom.i}.*. uer mens confeiences.
Jr.. We muft diftinguifnbetweene the Genus & the Species. The generall comm-indement of God commendeth the authoritie of magiftrats.Huhcrto That we muft we muft obey. But it is not mectc that the lawes °bcy princes which are written by ihcm, mould appcrtaine vnto and how iurc the inward gouernmentof the foule.Therforc if any thing be commanded contrane to the word,or if in things indifferent there be a certaine necefli tie laid ypon vs we muft not obey.
6 Such are thofe which in Poperie are called eC- Po?iih co»JH- clcfiaftical coftkutiom which are brought in for the C1°ns' true Stnexcflary woiihip ofGod.And as they be in- numerable^ they be infinire grins to infn are fouls.
Ob. Bifhops are fpiritualllawgiuers appointed of Authentic of the Lord3after that thegouernment of the Church /liloPs* is committed to them. Therfcre he which breaketh their coftkutios/ebcllcih agaiaft god & the church
./*.•». The authority of Biftiops appertaincth to fee
X»j
%o* AN ABRIDGEMENT O?
the pollicie of the Church in good order., againffc which we muft not fpeake. But it is neceffarie that they alwayes follow the rule of the Scripture.
7 For to fpeake properly there is but one Law- There isbut g'mer, namely, the lord,who is able to faue & to de- God.^ ' ftroy.He hath fo comprehended in his Law,all that
which was necciTaric to the perfect rule of good
life , that he left no thing for men to adde to that I chiefe perfection. And this doth he to that end,rirft
x that all our works may be gouerned by his will. Se-
condly,that he may fhew that he doth only require
obedience at our hands.
8 If we kcepe in mind thefe two reafons,wc may eafilie iudge what conftitutions of men are contra- ry to the word of God.With the former reafon Paul conrendeth againft the falfc Apoftles which affaied
Col. *.»• to burden tne churches with newe burdens*. He v-
feth the fecond more in the Galathians , when he r , teachcth that the confeiences muft not be infhared
Fauites oc. po- which muft be gouerned by God alone, pifheonftim- 9 Let vs apply this doctrine to our times. We tions-. , fay that the conftitutions wherwith the Pope doth
* a „- burden the Church, arc hurtfull, whether they be xThev arcou- '. . » . /
ted for the concerning ceremonies and ntes:or which do more true worfhip of belong to difcipline. Firft becaufe they hoide that God the worfhip of God is contained in them: Secondly
aT^%nces becaufe they bind the confeiences with precifene-
They make ccflitie to keepe what foeuer they command, the cniuman- i o Furthermore that is the worft of all that whe dement of God rcligi6 is once begun to be determined by fuch vain Jtatu \ inuentionsythe commandement of God is made of 4 They be vn- none effect*. For it is a greater offence with the,to profitable and haue omitted auricular confeffion,the to haue con- foolifh. tinued a moft wicked life a whole ycare together.
1 * XI There be alio other two no fraall faults in the
fame
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. L18.4. ;e*
fame conftitutions, firft they prefcribe vnprofitable obferuations. Secondly they opprefle the confeien- ces with an infinit multitude , and they do fo cleaue to fhadowes,that they cannot come to Chrift. infinite mulu%
iz So that at this day notonely the vnlearned lucjes. multitude,but as euerie one is puft vp with worldly x
wifedome, foheis wonderfully delighted with the Popiflifnarcs beholding of ceremonies. Hypocrites &filie wome thinke that nothing can be inucnted , which can be either more beautifull, or better. Neither is it anie maruellthat the authours thereof are come to that point, as tomockeboth them fclues & others with friuolous toyes : becaufe they haue taken a pattern rhepapifts arc partly by the dotings of the Gentiles : & partly like apes, apes they haue imitated the old rites of Mofes Law. x
1 3 Againe there is fuch a number of them," that The number is the Church can in no cafe endure them. Hereby it not lollera^c commeth to pane that there appeareth in ceremo- nies, I wot not what Iudaifme:& other obferuations
bring vpon godly foulcs a grieuous butcherie.
14 ObieEf. There be amongftvs manie,as igno- rant, as they were fomc amongethe people of If- Pop»fl»«Kr©« racll. Such introduction was appoynted for; their uCtl0n' fake.
Jn. To opprefle wcake confeiences with great heaps of ceremonies,is not to comfort tbem.Paulc faith that the Iewes are like to children,which were kept vndcr tutors and gouernours , & we to growen men,which being fet free from the tuition of others, haue no neede of childifh rudiments.
Qj*e(l. Shall the ignorant fort then haue no ce- remonies geuen them to helpe their vnskilrul- nefle?
*/*w. Let thofe be giuen the which fet forth Chrift more plainly,and not thofe which darken him,
X iii
3i* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
They are if ObhSi. They be facrifices, where with God is
counted purg - WCJJ pfcafed : finnes are taken away : and faluation in* facrifices ispurcha(cd#
An. They are rather foolifh and pcrnitious opi- nions.
BofHngof ftagc obieSi. Good things are not corrupt by ftraunge
players. crrours , for as much as in this behalfe a man may
no lcfTc finne in works commanded by God.
An. But they are cuill, as being not vnderftood, and like to a ftage play .God feekech obedience,nei-
J'T1' therwillhe be worshipped with precepts of men*.
Laftly they do notdired vs vnto Chnft : but they
are only nets to catch money, and feme for facrile-
gious buying and felling.
I ue ted for l6 Therefore io often as this fuperftitioncrec-
«ainc pethin, that they will hauc men to worihip God
with their inuentions , what lawes lbeuer are made to that end,thcy ftraight way degenerate vnto thole groffe abufes.God threatneth this curfc to all ages, that he will ftrike them with blindnelfe & blockiih-
fr/Tip.t}. nelTe,which worlhip him with doctrines of men*.
Popifh traditi- 17 ObieEi, Our traditions arc not of men,but of
ons. God. For the Church is fo gouerned by the Spirite
of Godjthat it can not errc.
An. We haue alreadie ihewed howe falflie they chalenge to them felues the title of the chureh.For the Church followeth the rule of herfpoufr. Nei- ther is that the Church, which palling the boundes of the word of God, doth play the wanton , & doth riot,in giuing new lawes.
The Church ObieEi. The prophecies are added to the Lawe.
doth not go An. There is no addition thereout an expofitio.
without the 18 ObhEi. We haue from the Apoftles the be-
word. ginning of our traditions.
An, The whole doctrine of the Apoftles trauel-
leth
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. L1B.4. 311
leth to this ende , that the confcicnccs may not be 1
burdened with new obferuatios:or that the worlhip
of God may not be polluted with our inuentions. z
Obieft. The moft of the Apoftlcs decrees were receaued by vfc and the manners of men,& yet they The decrees of were not put downc in writing. a^lcTdowne
An. They learned by thereuelatio of the Spirit, jn writing after Chnft his afcenfion, thofc thinges which they could not vnderftand when Chnft was liuing , and thofe things which were ncccfiaric to faluati6 they left in writing.
. 19 Thcrforc in all thefe things there is great fim- plicitie required , fuch as we fee appcare in- the ad- miniftratio of the Supper in the Apoftles time. The next fuccefTors added fomewhat, which was not to be mifliked. But afterward came thofe fooHih coun- terfaiters,who patching together diuers pieces now Tnc making of & then made thefe geftures & icttings of the Mafle. the Maflc
Obiecf. Auguftine faith, that thofe things which are done with one confent in all the whole church, came firft from the Apoftles them felucs.
An, We may vnderftand, faith he * , that thofc Epifi.ut, things which are kept in all the whole world , were decreed either by the A poftles the felues , or elfe by gencrall councels , whofe authorise is moft whole- fome in the Church. But he fpcakethoftheobfer- uations of his timc,which were then very fewe.
20 ObitSi. We hauc holy water fro the Apoftles.
An. Yea I wot not what Pope did pollute Bap- Holie water, tifme with this ftrangc and vnfeafonable figne. The decree of
21 ObieSi. ThcApoftles and Elders of the pri- «he Apoftlcs. mitiue Church,eftablimed a decree,befides the co- jnandement of Chrift , whenn they commanded all
the Gentiles to abftaine from things orTf cd to idols, Att.i1, 10. i*. from ftrangled,and from blond*.
X iiij
ju AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Jn. The Apoftles made no new Law,but the di- uine and eternall commaundement of God , tou- ching the not breaking of charitie. Neither isanic iote of chat libertie taken away,but the Gentiles arc admoniihed by what meanes they mould temper them felues to their brethren , that they abufe not their libertie to the offending of them.
22 Like as if anie fakhfull Paftours bearing rule in the Churches which are not as yet well ordered, do forbid al thofe which are of their flocks that they cat no fle ih vpon the Friday before thofe which arc weake,or that they work not openly vpo holy days.
23 ObieSi, And yet it $ ncedfull , that being in fubieclionwe iuffereuethc hardcemmandements ofourxulers.
Jin Sro they decree nothing that is contrarie to /«/C19.13. the truth of the word of God. For God rcieð* ^■LKmiTM- an^ l**™cicl^Kc inuentions of men. aj, ' 24 Therfore both our. owne wifedome, and alfo
1 jgn. 1 z. 1 . the wifedome of all men mult become foolilhnefic 2, %in. 16.10. m our £ySj t^r we JIiay (i-f|cr God alone to be wile. 25 Obncf. Samuell iacrinced in Ramath, and thougnhe did that contrarie to the Law}y ec it plea- j to.7.17. ^ fed God.
.An. He did not fet anie fecond Alcar againft the
Samuels .facri- onely Altar: but became there was not as yet anie
**cc* place appointed for the Arke of the couenat,hc ap-
poiutedthe citie where he dwelt for the faenrices,
as being moft commodious.
Obiect. Menohabcinga priuate man,did offer a
, 9 facrifice contrarie to the Law*.
Mcnohae's ^n- This was an extraordinare and particular
i acrificc. example jiieither is it to be imitated .
blAt.xi.\* z6 Obiect. Chrift would haue thofe burdens
which were heauie & which could not be born,to be
borne,
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lrt.4. 515 borncjwiiich burdens the Scribes and Pharifes did binde together.
An. Chrift would hauc his difciples to beware of the lcauc of the Phanfces,becaufc they mixed theiF Tlie tra(jjtionf traditions with the do&iine of truth: yethee will ofchc pharifes haue them to bee hearde, if they tcache Mofes his law.
27 ObitEl. Then all the la-ves are euill,wherby the order of the Church is fct in frame.
An. Lawcs which feruc tonourithepollicieand peace, are greathc to bee obleruedinChurches,fo What cccldu they be made deccntlic & according to order. ^1"*1 Iavvcs ba
i$ Which (halbe,if rites be vfed,whichmay pur- f ^.r'4.40. chafe reuerence to holy things.That done,if mode- j % fhe and grauitie doe mine and appeare. This is the what thinges firft thing in order, that thofe which rule,know the order requi- rule how to rule well : and that the common people rcch* be accuftomed vnto the obedience and true dilci* x
plme. Laftlie,thattheftate of the Church being fct in good order, the peace & quiemes of the church 3
be prouidedfor.
i? 'Andthatiscomclinefle,whichisfont,forthe C°T}'u reuerence of holie myftenes, that it is a ntex-ferue(1jntjic ercifevntogodiinc{Te,oratleait fuchas {hall ferue church. to the conucnient garnifhing of the action, and that not without fruite.Such exercifesof godlines Order in the leade vs dire&lie vntoChrifte. And order is placed church, in that framing, which takethaway confufions and tumultes. Paul giueth an example of the former, t
that profane quailing & baricjuetting be not ioyned x Ctr,iz,u. with the fupper*. In the other fort are the hourcs appointed for prayer and preaching . Therefore the one fort of constitutions haue rcfpecl vnto rircs and ceremonies, the other todifcipline and peace.
ji4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
What eonftitu- 30 Furthermore I allowe ihofc conftitiicions of
tjons be good. men,which are both grounded vpo the authority of
God, and alfo arc taken out of the fcripture, and
confequentlie are altogeather diuinc. Let kneeling
in time of folemne praier be an example.
X&cft. If we muft hear the Lor d alone, why hath
One forme of he not defcribed particularly, what we ought to fo-
ro?^"cfo°S low in difciPlme and ceremonies? ipZS. •/*»• Becaufe they depend vpon the condition of
times,ncithcr doth one forme agree to all ages.Yec 1 Cor. 1440. we muft follow generall rules, that that may be ob- fcrued which is comelie,& which order recjuireth*. S^neft. What libertie of conference can there be in fo great obferuation and circumfpeclion? jin. Yea it mall (land excellence well,when we Rudiments of fl^H COn(idcr that the lawes are not ftedfaft & con- our infirmity. rinuaU3Whereto wee are bounde,but externall rudi- ments ofmansinfirmkie* which though allofvs do notncedc,yctallof vsdoe vfe, becaufe one of vs is bound to another to nouriihloue.
S^uejl. What? Is there fo great religion in a wo-< mansveile, or in her filence, or in kneeling:, that it cannot be omitted without danger?
An^ If in thefe one fwarue cither through want EuM contempt 0f wit,or through forgetfulncflc,or necefTitie,therc ftutoorncfle. *s non* °^nce committed,but if through cotempt theftubbornnefTeistobe mifliked,
31 Furthermore we mult yfe great diligence in this point, that none error creepe in which eyther ftaineor darken this pure vfe.Which thingihall be brought to paflc, if all the obferuations that bee, fhallhaue a manifeft fhew of profice,andifvery fevt T . bee vfed: and efpeciallie if the doctrine of a faith*
be profitable! w^ Paft°ur be ioyned thercwithall,to (hut and flop the way before wicked opinions.
Chap»
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. L1B.4. 315
Chap, x 1 . Of the iwrifdtSftonofthechurchyCtndtheabkfe thcr* ofjucb as we fee /npoperie.
1 »npHE thirde part of Ecclcfiafticall power re-
1 mainech^hichwefaycofiftethiniurifdiai- *£&*" on. And this iurifdi&ion is an order prouideel for iurifdiftion. preferuation offpirituall pollicie:co this endejfrom the beginning there were iudgement feates or co- iiitories in churches,to examine manners, andpu- Confiftorle*. rufli vices : and bcare rule in exercifing the office of Mat. 18.18. the keyes*. Paul calleth them goucrnments*. Fur-* 1 £>•!*•»*. thermore, that power of the kcyes hath two parts /J^"1?*1**' principalis. The one coniifteth in preaching the Mat.i6.i9. Gofpel*,which is properlie not fo much power as a The preaching minifterie,if we refpecl: men. For Chnft hath giuen oi thc wordc . this power to his word ,whereof men are ministers. We fpeake not of this now.
z The other power of binding and loofing is de- feribedby Cbrift^when heefaieth,lf anie brother what it is tn heare notthechurch,lethimbetothee asanHea-bindeandthc then or pubheane. Venhe I fay vnto you, whatfoe- cnd€" uer yee (hall bindej&c.But the church bindeth him whom it excommunicatethinotthatitmay deftroy What to loofe him,but that he may repent : It loofeth him whom it receiueth to communion or fellowfliip.-becaule it doeth as it were make him partaker ofthe vnitic which it hath in Chrift Iefu. And leaft anie man co- tcmnc the iudgement of the churchjthe Lord doth tefhfy,that it is nothing els but the publishing of his fentence.
3 Obie&. Allthcfcthingcslaftedbutforatimc, when as the magiftrates were as yet aliens fro our religion Difdplinei,
M. This order is aiwaies ncceiiarie. Becaufc necefiaric.
The difference betwene the jnagiftrat and the church.
Vfe of eccle-
fiafticalllunf di&ion..
Difcipline lep crated from the power or the fword. Excommuni- cation» the fturpeft cen- fure of the church.
TheSenat'of the church.
Two fortes of
Elders.
lH.$xap.i.ad
Tint.
Tirannie of
Bifhops.
jitf AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
the church doth neither take anic thing to herfclfe which is proper to the Magiftrate: neither can the Magiftrate doe this which the church doth:yea the Magiftrate himfelfe muftfometimesbe chaftened, which thing befell Theodoiius Car far.
4 Andfurclicifanieman doe throughly weigh the wordes of Chrift,hee (hall plainelie fee that the ftatc & perpetuall order of the church is described there,and not any teraporall order.
5 Furthermore the true vfe of Eccldiafticall iu- rifdiction is^that offences may be preuented.-andif anie offence be rifen,it may be done away.Ther be two things to be considered in the vfe:firft5that this fpiritual power may be quite feperated f romthe au-> thoritie of the fword. Sccondly3that it be not admi- niftrcd as one man will3but by a lawefull aficmblie: both things were obferued inthepurer church.For the holy Bifhops did neither vfe fines nor prifons, but rheir marpcftpummmentwasexccmunication & that in great neceffiue, according to the word of God.
6 Neither v/asfuch power in mans hand onely, that hee might doe wharfoeuer he would,but it did belong to the copany of Elders, which was in the church,that which the Senate is in the citie.Cypru ioyned the whole Cleargie with the Bifhop. And ic was an vfuall cuftome that the iurifdiclionof the church fhould be exercifed by the Senate of elders: wherof there were twokinds:forfome were appoin- ted to teach:otherfome were only Cenfors of man- ner s:This ordinance grew our of kind by little & lit- tic. In Ambrofe his time the clarks alone were Cc- fors*. At length the Bifhop did challendgethatto himfelf,which was grauntedto the church.
7 Afterward the Bilhops committed this charge
%o
CA1VINS INSTITVTIONS. L11.4. 517 to their officialsrwhich in deed differ nothing from Officials. profane nidges. r Obiecf. Officials admonilli and excommunicate. J^c,u"ri*
Jn. Surelie they mock God by this. Some poore cials is ridi- man oweth a little money ?He is citcdrlf he appeare culows. he is condemned.Being condemncd3vnlcfle he pay he is admoniihed.By the fecond admonition there is a ftep made to excommunication : if hee appeare not,heis admonifhedtocometo the court: ithec make delay, he is admonimed, and foorth with ex- comunicate. 1 fpeake nothing of the praies,fpoiles, briberies , facnleges, whiche are gathered there- by.
8 Such is thepopiih fpiiitualliurifdi&ion. Alfb they doe falflie attribute to thcmfeJues the power Bifliopsdoe of the fwordc : becauie it is not exercifed vppon &lflic attribute mens confcicnccs, and Chrifte alfo forbade that*, [hepowcr^
Obkfl. Mofes had both together, thelword.
jin. Firft, that was done by a rare myracle.Se- condlieit did but laft for a time : for when there is Mat.ioAU flcertainc forme appointed by God, the ciuill go* j j, uernment is left to him:he is commanded to refign the priefthood to his brother.
o Obietf. By this meanes the glorie of Chrifte , . _, doeth florifti as it is worthie, and in the meane fca- ^cfiancd to fon the Bifliops are l.ot too much called away from Aaron, that which their calling requireth.
jin. As touching the firft Chrilt faith*, Kingcs of the nations and Princes reigne ouer them, but you {hall not bee fo : and in an other place*, Mat.ia'ii Who made me a iudge or a deuider amongyou? Lu(.i2.2fl As touching the other they are not more excel- 1«^. 12.14. lent then the Apoftles ,who did not thinke it meet z
for them to ferue tables,hauingforfakenthe wor4 "^'tf'*# of God*.
^cl.6.t.
A laudable cuftomc.
Iurifdi&ion was made of voluntaric
iudsmer.t*
318 AM ABRIDGEMENT OF
10 Neither is it to be doubted, but that Bifhops went thus farre beginning with a veric little : but they haue lifted vp themfclues with fubtiltie & cro- ked craftie meancs,and that priuiLc.In times paft if anie controuerfie did happen,thc godly committed the ludgement thereof to the Bi(hop,bccaufe they did not doubt of his vprightneife. This was praile worthie,but thefe men made an ordinary iurildic*ti- on of voluntarie iudgements. When cities & coun- tries were (hortlie after brought into diuers ftraits, they fled vnto the patronage of Bilhops: thefe men of patrones,became lords.
1 1 Although the Bilhop of Rome being not con- tent with their kingdomes,laid hands vpo the Em-
lHJknwfit.%. pire,who as Bernard faith*, had necde of a weed- hooke,notofafceptcr.
ix Grcgotie called the Emperour moft noble Lorde,and himfelfe his vnworthie feruant*.
13 Neither are fiue hundred yearcs yet paft, when as the Bifhops were in fubie&ion to princes: neither was the Pope created without the authori- HenrietheEm. tie of the Emperour. The Emperour Henric the 4. rcrour fold of that name,who foldc hohe things, gaue occafion H°ldC bhin|C5' to Grcgory tnc fcucth,to alter this order. At length brought the Hildebrand who called him felfe Gregoric the fe- Empcrourcs uenth, made alfo the Emperours fubiect to him. in fubieaion to obieSi, The Weft Empire was giuen to the Pope byConftantine.
Jn. That is a falfe ftarting hole,vnder colour cf donation.
In the meane feafon the Popes ccafed not fomc- times by fraudcjfomtiniesby trcacherie,fometimc« by weapons to inuade other mens dominions: alfo they brought the citie it felf which was at that time freevnder their power : vntill they came to that
power*
Gregoric.
him.
Conftantinus. Increafc of the Papacie.
CALVINS ISSTITVTIONS. LiM* VP power,which they doc now enioy.
i y To iurifdidion is annexed freedome. For prce<jome they thinke it an vnmeet thing,if in perfonall cau- annexed to fes theyanfwerebeforeaciuilliudge,andthey fup- lurifdiaioiu pofc that both the liber tie & alio the dignitie of the church confifteth in that,if they be exempted from common iudgements and lawes.
ObicB. Ifanyqucftion of faith were handled or inie fuch queftion as did properlic appenaine to the church,the hearing thereof was referred to the church.
1 6 An. By this exception holy men fought no- thing els,but that Princes which were notrel'gious might not with tyrannicall violence and luft hinder the church in doing her dutie. For they didnot dif- alow it,if fomctimes Princes did vfe their authority in Ecclefiafticall matters, fo this were done to pre- ferue the order of the church, and not to difturbc it. Therefore they doc euill to chalendge to them- fclues freedome.
Chap. xit. Oftbi difcipline of the cburch,whofe principal! vfe is, in cenfures and excommunication.
^Vrthermorf, that we may the more ea- The diuifioa. fily vnderftand Ecclefiaftical difcipline,which dependcthvpon the power of the keyes,and fpiri- tuall iurifdiftion,let vs dcuide the churchc into the cleargie and the common people. Let vs fpeak firft of common difcipline,vnder which all men muft be: then we will come to the clear gie,which hauc their proper difciplme.
a The firft foundation of the church,is,that pri- uatc admonitions doe take place: that is,if any man
3** AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
x doc not his duetie willinglie, that he fuflfer himfelf*
The degrees to be admomlhed:and that cuerie one ftudie to ad-
liiw*"10 l Cl" moni^1 n*s brother when need is.Efpeciallie let the
Priuate admo. Paftors be diliget hcrein,whofe dutieit is to preach
nition. to the people,and to exhort through cuery houfe*.
z If any man refufe admonitions, and defpife two or
*4c?.io.io. tnree wknefTes : and if hee continue ftubborne, let
3 himbebaniihedoutof thecompanie of the faith-
*ta.i«.x j.17. fuJ1^ as a contcmncr ofche church#
3 But becaufe he intreateth there offecret faults cation1"111"1' wce mu^ Puttms diuifion,that fome finnes are pii-
x* z uate,andfomepublike. Chrift fpeakethofther'or- Deuifion of mer,Reproue him betweene him and thee alone*, finnes. Paulfaith concerning open finnes, Reprouc him in
Mat.rt.i e. prefence of all men*: that the rcit may feare. Hee G&m** himfelfe followed this laft in Peter*. Therefore » fecrcte finnes let vs proccede according to the de- grees which Chrift fettcth down:in manifcft finnes, ddSnftion of k* vs ftraignt way proceed vnto the folemne rcbu- finnes. king of the church.
4 Let this be alfo another diftinclion. Of finnes fome arc defaults,fome hainous offences : for thefc latter Paul vfeth a more fharpc remedie in the ince- ftuousperfonof Corinthus*:becau(e he doth not only in wordes chaften,but with excommunication punifh him.
c And there be three ends whereto the church EmJes of cor- ^^ refpC# m fucn correction s,and in excommu- nication. The firft is that they may not bee named j amongchriftians which lead a wicked life,as if the
CV.I.J4. noty church were a confpiracy of wicked mcn*.Thc
2" fecond that good men may not bee corrupted with
1 Cor. 5 6, k » the continuall companie of the wicked*. The third 3 is, that thofe men themfelues, beeing confounded
%Thefi.\^. with mame^may begin to repent of their fijthines*,
6 Thefc
CALVXNS INSTTTV TI ONS.11B.4. 321
6 Thefe ends being fet downc5it remaineth that we fechow,3nd after what fortthe church doth ex- ecute this point of difciphne.whichconfiiteth in in- ,_. .. .- r nldiction. Fint of all Jet vs retame that diuihon of Hnncs. finneSjthatfomearepublilccandiomepnuate.The Ijublikc. former kindc doth not reouirethcle decrees which P»uate Chriftreckoncthvp. In the iccond fortuity come |£b^™e^; not to the church, vntill ttubbornnes come. When cel
itis once come to knowledge ,then rauft we obierue Dcfaultcs the other diuHion between hainous offences & de- faults. In lighter offences there muft alight andfa- therlie chalhfemcnt be vfed. But hainous offences muftbechaftiiedwithamorcfharpremedie: a* by , Ar . . depriuing of the fupperjvntill the miner doe tefhfic ' his rcpcntanceVfhis order did the clde and better churchobfcrue,whciawfulgouernmetwasinforce. o .
7 So far ofwas it that anic was exempted from fubiij" "he* this difcipline,that the Princes did fubmic thelclues feiues to difet. togethcr with the common people,to abide & heart plinci,
it. And it is meet that the fcepters of all princes bee madeiubiedt to Chriftescrownc. SoTheodofius wasdcpriuedbyAmbrofeof the right of the com- ^m ^ i ^ „ munion*. This is a lawefull proceeding in excom- i.maratJw£,'- municatingofaman,ifnot the ciders alone do that Whe* apartjbutthe Church knowing and apprcuingthe fame.
8 And fuchfharpnefTebecommeth the church as is ioyned with the fpinte of meekneffe, that he may notbefwallowedvpof (brrow which is punifhed*. 2 &*•*&• Fovby this meanes a rcmedic mould bee turned to
deft ru&ion.For when as they enioyned a fmner pe- A cauear. nance to endure for 7.4.3 -ycres,or during his whole s£al"Pn*ffc of liferwhat could followe thereupon, but either great cmcnt»°'d. hypocrifie,or great defperation?
9 Alkhinges muft be tempered with loue and
Y
ji» AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
All things muft curtene. Neither is it for vs to blot outofthenum- be c*mPer"j. ber of the ele& excommunicate perfons,or bee ouc ' of hope of them as if they were alreadic damned. Wee may indeed count them ftraungers from the Churche, and therefore from Chriftc: but yet on- lie during that time wherein they continue diuor- fed. The difference io For there is this difference between excom- becweneexco- municationandaccurfing that accurfing doth giue municarian ouer a man to cccrnaU deftru&ion , taking away all cur 10*** pardon:this that is excomunicatio doth rather pu- nifh maners.There is either rare ornonevfe of ac- curfing. Though the Churche doe not fuffer vs to keepe companie with excommunicate perfons, yet we muft ftriue, and labour to bring them to better . fruit, that they may rcturne to the fellow ("hip of the
tTbejf.yis. church* :icaft wcefall ftraightway from difciplmc to butcherie. . n This is alfo cfpeciallic required to the mo-
fro.n the derating of difciplinc, which Auguftine difputeth a-
church. gainft the Donatiih*,that neither priuate men , if
ttb.% .contparm t^Cy fec vices not diligently corrected by the coun- ea?'u cell of Elders,depart from the Church, or that the
Paftours thcmfeluesjif they cannot purge all things hfrcc Pfrom f which «cedredrefling, doe not therefore caftfrom the cnrfe. tnem tnc*r minifterie, or difturbe the whole church with vnaccuftomed marpeneffe. For whofoeucr doth either by rebuking amend what he can : or ex- cludeth that which hee cannot amende, fauing the bond of peacc.-ordoth difalow with equity ,and fup- port with ftedfaftnefTc that which hee cannot ex- clude : hee is quit and free from the curfe.
i a And this doth hee fay,bccaufe of the Dona- tifts, which when they fawc vices in the churches, which the Bifhops did reprouc with wordes, but
not
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. I1B.4. $ij not punifh with excommunication, they did cruel- lie inueigh againft the Bifhops , and did deuide VVemufinot themfclucs from the rlocke ot Chrifte with ^vvic- {"^cany kcd Schifme. Soac thisday the. Anabaptiftcs. Thcfchifmc ol
13 Auguftmedoth principalhe commende that thc Anabap. . one thing,if the infection of linneinuade the mul-
titude,thcn the {harpe mercie of hue lie difcipline is neceflarie. For faith he,euen purpofes of lcperati- zpi[i.6A. on are vaine.pemitious,facnlegious :becaulcthcy Note, are wicked and proude : and doe more trouble the good weakc ones,then amend thc ftout cuill ones.
14 The other part of difcipline, confiftethther-
in,that as times fhall require , the paftotirs exhort * 0e/£"^
cither to fafting,or folemne'praier, or to other ex- pline conccr-
ercifes ofhumilitie,repentance and faith,for which ning failing.
there is neither time^nor mancr , nor foi me prefcri-
bed in the worde of God,hut it is left to the iudge-
ment of thc church: the obferuation of this point
alfo, as it is profitable, foit was vfed in the olde lotl\.\6,
churche in the time ot the Prophetes and Apo- ^&ijj.
fties*.
1 ? Lctlawfullfafting haue three endes.For wee vfe the fame cither to bring downe thc flefh: or that I
we may be betrer prepared to praiers,or that it may "^ cnds ©f be a teftimony of our humility before God.The firft *itjngc. end fc fitter for priuare fafting. The fecond is com- z 3
montoboth,and the third likewife. .,r, -#
16 Therefore fc^often as we muft make pray- mu^ t>c bidde. er to God for any great matter, it were expe- dient to proclaime a fafl when wee bid praier. So
when the men of Antioch did lay bandes on Paul & ^#. t j. }, Barnabas , they ioyne falling with praier*. Such * 1*^.2 37. was thefaft of Anna the Prophetcfle,of Nehemi- *;*«*■•••§■ as*,and others, «fe
17 AgainCjjfeitBer pcftilence,or famine, or war
Tfij
Thingcs to be auoyded in fa< fting.
2 Hb.t.deMor.
3
Manic b. cap 13 & lib jo jt 'onu faufium.
314 AN ABRIDGEMENT OT
begin to raunge, or if any calamitic hang ouer anic countrie,it is the dutie of the Paftour to exhort the church to faft,that it may humbly befeech the Lord . to turne away his wrath. Wee may readilie gather out of the wordes of loci, that thepeople of Ifracl did that*.
Obiect. Itis an outward ceremonic,which toge- ther with the reft had an end in Chrift.
M. Yea it is euen at this day alfo an excellent help for thefaithfull.Therefore when Chrift excu- fethhis Apoftles*jbccaufethey did not faft5he faith not that fafting was abrogated, but he afligneth the fame to times of calamitie9and he ioy neth the fame with mourning.
18 It is wellknowen that the life of the godlie muft be tempered with thriftinefTe & fobrietie : but there is befides that another temporallfaft,whcn. we dimini(h fomewhat of our accuftomed maner of liuing : this confifteth in three things , in the time, that we come to praier fafting: in quahtic3that bee- ing content with fmall fare wee auoid dainties : in quantitie that we eate more fparinglie then we are wont.
1 p But we muft alwaics beware that there creep in no fuperftition.Therforc let vs firftremeber that we . muft rent our hearts & not our garments*.Sccond- lie we muft take heed that wee count it not a meri- torious worke . Such was the doting of the Mani- chees*.Laftlie,thatit muft not be ftn&lie required as ncceffarie . For that is to giue an occafion to ty- * rannie.
20 Wherein the men of old did erre3and thofe which brought in the fuperftitious Lent, and other ceremonies.. ^^
Ob/eft. Chrift failed for tie dUcs.
J»*
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. HB.4. J»C An. Hee fafted not therefore that he might pre- What manner fcribe others an example: but that by a myracle he ^aft,ng thrifts might confirm the preaching af the gofpel.Neither was* did he faft oftc,nor after the maner of men: becaufe he eat no meat for thefpace 0f40.daies.But as Mo- *ExoA.\l,\ 8 <*• fes to eftablilh the authorise of the law*. So Chnil: 34.28- to begin the gofp^l.So Elias,to the endc the people might know him to be a reftorer of thelaw,fpent4o i2fc'*.i?.t. daies without meat*. There was alfo a great diuer- fltie in that fuperllitious imitation,which is in deed awrongfullzealc.
2 1 Afterward followed far worfc times,and vnto the difordcred ftudy of the common people was ad- ded both the ignorance and alfo the rudenes of the Bifhops,& alfo luft to reigne & tyrannous rigor.
22 There followeth another part of difcipline, which appertaineth properlie to the cleargic.That x
is cotained in Canons, which the oldeBimops laid parcofDirct- vpon themfclucs & their order, of which fort thefe pline touching are,that no dark lhould giue himfclf to hunting, di- the dcargic . cing,or banquetting. To thefe were added the pu- nifhments alfo,whcre by the veric authoritie of the Canons was eftabliflied. To this endc cucry Bifhop had the gouernment of his cleargic committed to him. Thcrfore were prouinciall Synodes inftituted, that thofe which wcr negliger,mighi: be made to do Prouinciall Ty- their duetie. For it was in the Emperors power on- nods, lie to call a generallcouncell. So long as this (harp- Thc Hjnpw©»» nelTe didlaft, the clarks required no more in worde ^°"* le«?mB at the peoples hands,then they thcmfclues did per- connect!, forme in example. Forafmuch as they were ftraigh- ter to thefclucs then to the people.Al that is fo gro- wen out of vie , that nothing can at this day be in- ueced to be more vnbridled & dirTolute the the clcr- gie; &itis growe to fuchlicentioufnes , thatalmoft
Yiij
Mariage for- bidden.
'J it. i. 6.
Montanus. Taliancs.
Eucratices.
Siritius called manage polu- «on. MEpifMtf.
fan. arum..
The diTcrcnce
betwenethe
miniftety
oftheGofpell
and -he Leui-
ticall.
Heb I j. 4.
y.6 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF,
all the world crieth out. Antiquitie is buried, onclic the ihadowes thereof remamc.
23 They are therein ftraigth,ar.d vnintrcatablc, that Prieftes be forbidden to marne:though that be done through wicked tyrannic & againft the word. Becaulc God hath cxpreihc prou. ded that this li- berie might not be infringed *. Paul forefawe that fuch doctrine of dmels would be broched*.
Obieci. Montanus,the Tatianes,and Eucratites did condemne matrimonie,not we.but wedoonely exclude the Ecclefiafticall order trom it.
jin. The Prophefie agreeth as well to the Pa- piftes , as to the Tatianes , becaufc it is all one thing.
24 ObieSt. The Prieft muft be difiinguifhcdfrom the common people by fome matke.
Jn. As the Lorde did not forefee thatalfo, in what ornaments the I'riefts ought to excell : not- withstanding hee hath placed marriage among the reft of the gifts %which Sintius the Pope called the defiling of the flefh*.
2? Obietl. The Leuiticall Prieftes, fo often as their courfes came to minifter, muft haue laine fro their wiues ,thatbceing cleane they might handle holie things.
jin. Thereisnot like renfon or confederati- on of the mintftene of the gofpcl,as was of the Le- uiticall mirufterie. For they as figures did rcprefent tfieholineiTeof ChnfttheMcdiatour, anddidftia- dowitwkhcertainegrofie draughtes.The Ecde- liafticall Paftours do not at this daybeare thisper- fon.Wherefore the Apoftle without exception pro- nounceth that marriage is honourable among all men*. Which thing the Apoftlcs did approue by their owne examples.
16 Neither
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS.m.4. }2f
\6 Ncirhcr did the old fathers onlie toUcrate manage in the order of Bifliops,but alfo it was pro- nounced in the Nicenc Synode , that lying with a „ n i^jl ^, mans owne wife was cnaltiue*. a.M.i 4.
27 After this followed the times wherin too fu- perftitious loue of finglc life got the vppcr hand : & the praifes of virginitie were fong without mcafure.
ObieEl. Prieftes were manie times forbidden to marrie.
Jn. This liberty continued both vnder the apo- Single lyfe. ftlcs,and alfo certaine ages afterward, that Bifhops fo^iym"' might marie:mall we thinke that vnlawfulland vn- married, feemelieat this day, which was vfed and recciued then with praifc?
28 Let vs conclude that there muft be no necef- fitielaid,where the thing is of it fclfe free, and doth depend vpon the pro flee of the Church,
Chap. xiii. Qfvovtesjby rafb mahjvg whereof tuerit man hathmi* ferablie im angle dhimfeife, I X QVrflie it is a lamentable thing, that the *3 churchjfor whichlibertic was bought with the price of Chriftes blood, was foopprefled with cruel . - „. tyrannic, andalmoft oucrwhelmedwkh an huge tirannie. '" heape of traditions :but the priuate madncHe of e- uerieman did (hewe that Sathan and his minifters had lb great libertie grauntcd the by God not with- outmoftiuftcaufe. Hereby it came to palFe, that negle&mg Chrifte, andhauinggreeuous burdens laid vpon thcm,by digging ditches and pits for the- felues,they drowned themfelues more decplie: that a fimilitudc. wee fee in vowes, wherwith they bindc themfelues aswithmoft ftraight bonds.
Yiiij
tawfull vowes.
I x
3
iTowhomthe vowc is made.
Col. 1.2$.
Thefirft cauti- on in vowcs
a Who we be. I z
3
JW.11.30 Iephthaes vowc
5 With what mind.
4F.ndes of vowes
Of ihankcs gl- uing.
14.
jjf AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
z Furthermore if wee will not erre iniudging what vowcs be lawfull,arui whatotherwiferwe mu5 confider three things : firft, who it is to whom wee make our vowe. Sccondlie, who we be which make our vowes: Laftlie with what minde we vowc. The firft tendeth to this end,#iat we think that we hauc to deale with God:whom our obedience dothib dc- light5that he pronounceth that all wil wor{hippmgs though they be beautiful,areaccutfcd*.That which is doone without faith , whiche refteth in the word,is finne . Therefore It t this be the fix ft caution orprouifion that wee attempt nothi. gvnlefFewee haue God to goe before vs, and toxell vs as it were out of his wordjwhat is good to be done,or vnprofi- table.
3 In the other let vs meafure our ftrength,& be- hold our vocation, that we neglect not the benefite of the hbertie which God hath giuen vs. Forhce which vowetli eidier that which is not in his power or j^hichis cGcraiy to his calhng,is raih:&he which delpifeth the bountifulnes of God,isignorant.Such was .he vc w of the cutthrotes* o£lephthe*,and at this day ofihefacnficingPrieftes^onksjNunnes, who forgetting their owne lnfirrnitiejthinkethat they are able ro lead a fingie life.
4 Thirdly it skilleth much wkh what mind thou makefl thy vow if thou wilt haue it to be alowed of God.Therfoieletvs direct our vowcs to four ends: wherof we refer two to the time paft,and two to the time to come.To the time paft appertain the vowcs of thankfgiuing,& the vowes of rcpentance.Of the former we haue an example in the tithes which la- cob vowed*. In the old (aenfices of the peace ma- kers. Thus muft wevndcrftandthe Pfalmeswherin mention is made of vowcs*.The fecond kind ilialbc
lawfuilic
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Ii*. 4. V9
lawfully obferued if vfing a vowc,that we may bind The vowe of* curlelues with a ftraitcrbondc , we renounce that Repentance. vvickcdncile into which we were fallen.
? The vows which are made for the time to come The vowes of to ted to this cnd,partly that we may be made more ^"g1*6 Ia wane: partly that we may be pricked forwarde as it j z were with pricks to do our dutie.
6 Such is the vowe made in Baptifme , confir- med by catechizing andthc receauing of the Sup- per : whereby , renouncing Sathan , we binde our felues to ferue God , that we may obey his holic commaundementSjand not obey the wicked lufts of ourflefh.
ObitB. No man doth perfectly obey the Law.
jin The promife which we there makers ioyncd both with craning of pardon , and alfo with crauing ofthehelpofthc holy Ghoft. In particular vowes Let particular the three former rules muft be obferued. Lee them vnwesbconlie be fober& but for a time: left if they be continuall, foiaumc* thou either pay them with great tedioufnefie , or being wearied with the long continuance thereof, thou be enforced to breakc them.
7 Thcrfore we codemne all fuperftitious vowes: saperftiwotis fuch as are abftaining from wine and flefh : fading vowes
for ccrtainc dayes : gadding on pilgrimage to holie places and fuch like.
8 Yea we fee how farre Munkifh vowes are fro Vowes of the true rule of vowing. Monkcs.
ObhEi. They were allowed by the publikc iudgc- ment of the Church.
jin. Colledges of Munkes were in times paft as Colleges of it were feminarics of the Ecclefiafticall order, ^onkes. that being brought vp there with great hardneffe and patience they might be called to the office of A fimilicadc. Biiliops.
53°
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Demoribus 9 Auguftine doth thus depaint out vnto vs the
tccUc.Catb.cap forme of the old Munkerie. Contening,faith he,the Th Id nk cnt*ccmcnts °f tnc world being gathered together into a moft holy common lifc,they fpend their time together, liuing in praycrs,rcadinges, difputations, fwelling with no pride , being troublefome through no ftifneckednes,waxing pale with no enuy,no man poiTefleth anie thing of his ownemonc is burdenous to another. They workc with their ownc handes thofe things wherwith both the bodie may be fed,& theminde may not be kept backe from God. They deliucr their worke to the Deanes , whichmakc an account to one whom they call Father,&c.
10 Such was the Munkifli profeflion in times paft. Our men atthis day place the greatcft part of their holinefTe in idlcneile, which if you take away, where (hall that contcmplatiue life be, wherin they boaft they excell all other men , and draw neare to the Angels?
ii And yet they vouchfafe their order alone of the title of perfec~tion,& they exempt the fame from all callings of God.
Obittl, It is not (b called therefore , becaufe it containcth perfection in it felfc,but becaufe it is the beft of all to attaine to perfection.
An. Yet that admiration remaineth in the com- mon people, as if the Munkifh life alone were the Angelicall life,perfe&,& cleane from all vice.Vndcr this colour they make moft gaincfull markets.
i z ObieSt. The Munkifh life is the way to perfe- c"Hon,becaufc they promife that they will keepe the Councels of the Gofpell touching loue of enemies, touching not defiringof rcuenge*3&c.wherto Chri- flians are not commonly bound.
An. SuchCounfcls arc veric commandemenrs,
which
Idlenet of munkes.
The order of thcperfe&ion ofmunkerye
Perfection of munkes.
Gayncfull markets,
Acomari- dement con- cerning the louingofour enimics*
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. jjt
which all ChriiYians muft obey.
13 Obietl The Lord fay d to the yongman, If thou wilt be perfect, fell all that thou haft, andgiue
to the poorcWVe do that. M1t.19.11.
jin. If the fumme of perfection be placed in this, what meancth that which Paule teacheth , that he which (hall geus all that he hath to the poore, is iCV.ijj, nothing vnlefle he haue louc*?
ObieSi. This is the principall worke of perfeclio, but not the onely worke thereof.
jin, Pauls makethloue the oncly bond of ncrfe- r ,, ctioir,w;thoutanie renouncing of goods.
14 ObieSt. TheMunkiihprofeiTtonisaformeof a feconde baptifme , becaufe they renounce the world,to hue holilie.
An. As manie Monafteries as there be at this day Conncnticle» I fay there be as many conuentides or fchifmatiks, offchifmatikcs who troubling the order of the Church, are cut of from the fellowfliip of the faithfull , that they may Francifcancs. more freely geue them felucs to pkafurc. Such arc at this day the Benedi&ines, Francifcanes , Domi- nicanes,&c.
1 $ By this comparifon of the old and new Mun- . kcrie it appeareth fufficicntUe , that our could ' Munkes falflic pretende the example of the prima- tiue Church , for defence of their profcflion : for a fimilimde, as much as they differ no lefle from them then apes from men.
16 It is an eycellent thing toplaythePhilofo- phers in fecretrbut it is not a point of chriftia mcek- nefife to flic as it were into a wildernefTe, through hatred of mankinde,and alio to forfake their offices which the Lord hath efpecially commanded.
1* Nowe therefore we fee of what fort the vowes Vowesof be,whercby Munks are admitted and cnuedat this Munkc*»
7>{aLu6.yj.
The vowe of
virginicic. wMas.19.il.
The vowe of concincncxc.
Voweofwi-
dowes.
xTinuf.ii
331 AN ABRIDGEMENT OP
day into this excellent order. Fir ft becaufc they in- ftitute a new worftiip to defcrue withall, I conclude vpon that which gocthbeforc5that whatfoeuer they vowe it is an abhomination before God. Sccondlie becaufc they inucut to them fclues a newe kinds of life, without anie beholding of the calling of God, I fay that it is rafhly done & therfore vnlawfull. Fur- thermore forafmuch as they tie themfelues to wic- ked worfhippings, 1 auouch that they arc not con- fecrate to God^but to the deuili*.The fame muft we fayofperperuallvirginitie, which they promife to God,wheieas it is not in our power.
ObieSi. We make this vowe trufting onely to the grace of God.
Jn. Whereas it Is not giucn to all*: &thofeare with open voyce cited to marrie,to whom power to containe is denyed : it is not for vs to coccauehope ofanefpeciallgift.
Ob'ie &. It hath bene obferued time out of minde, that thofe mould ty e them fclues with the vowe of continencie, which would wholic dedicate them fclues to the Lord.
«4n This cuftome was auncient : it is not there- fore blamelefle : moreouer it was lawfull for thofe to raarrie which could not continue. Which thing is not permitted at this day.
18 ObieSi. Vowing was w^cd in the Apoftles time: becaufc Paule fai:h that the widowes which being once rcceaued into the publike minifteric did mar- rie,did denie their firft faith*.
Jin. The widows which were at that time recea- ucd to the publike miniftcrie were about thrcefcore yeares of age , they layd vpon them felues the con- dition of psrpecuall fingle life : if they mould afecr- wardes marrie > that did ea% come to paifc which
Paule
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. 335
Paulc faith j that calling from them ihame3thcy be- 1
came morcinfolent, then became Chriftianwomc. Therfore firft they profcfll d fingle life , fo farre as theneceflitic of their function did beare. Secondly itwaseuenthen bettei for tlum tomarric then to burn.e. Thirdly they had already (hewed a token of $
their aged continencie.
19 And Deaconetfes were made not to delight J"hf officeof God with finging & with mumblingnot vnderftood, Dcacon< C5* and co leade the reft of their life in idlcnefl'e which Popilh Nonnes do: but that they might do to the pore the publike mimfteric of the Church,that they might wholy apply themfclues to the duties of louc. Thereupon 1 conclude with Paule,that it is wicked- nefle that women ihould be receaued to vowe con- tinencie before they be threefcoie yeares of age.
zo Therefore let vs conclude that asvnlawfulj vowes & not rightly madc,are of no rcputatio with Vowesraflilie God,fo ought they to be void with vs.For it is an ab- mademuftbc ilird thing that we (hold be driuen toperforme thofc «uerfed. things , which God doth not require at our hands. Therfore vowes rafhly made do not only not binde, but they muftneceffanly be reuerfed & difanullcd.
2 1 Therfore when they forfake the Munkiih life3 and take in hand fome honeft kind of life 5 they arc vnworthely accufed of breach of faith & penuric, becaufe they haue broken the knot which could not be loofcd(as it is commonly beleeued) wherby they were bound to God & the Church.But it is no bond when God doth abrogat &difanull that which man Note, confirmed").
Chap, xiiit.
Of the Sacraments,
IT)Efidcthe preaching of the word there is ano-
JD ^her help for our faith in the faciamets,which
334 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
I is of like fort. And a Sacrament is an outward 6gne*
What a facra- whereby the Lord doth feale vp in our confidences
»»cnc is. the promifes of his good will , to fupport the weak-
* ncflc of our faith : and we on the other fide teftifie
our godlineffe as well before him and the Angels,
as before men. Auguftinc calleth it a vifiblc figne of
an holie thing.
i The men of old vfed this word in that fence. For To often as the eJde interpreter would tranflate into Latine the Greekeworde /*»?»;«», efpeciallie c L Am\ 2* wnerc mention was made ofholy thinges, he tran- slated ic Sacramentum.
3 By this definition we vnderftand that a Sa- crament is neuer without a promife going before ir, but that it is rather annexed thereto as an appurte- nance,to this end that it may confirme the promife it felfe5and may eftablifh and make fure the fame to vs. Of which meane God forefeeth that our igno-
I i ranee and flowncflcfirft, and fecondly our weake-
A medicine for nefTe ft.n\& in neede. For the wcaknefte of our faith
and ? norance is *"° Srcar>tnat vnlcffe it be vnderpropped on euery
Afinulitudc.C ^e j ic is fhaight way fhaken and docth forthwith
fainr.
4 This is that which they fay commonly , that Sacrament confifteth in the word preached & vn- derftood,and the externall figne.
Ob'ttci. It is enough if the prieft do onely recite
the forme of confecration euen in Latine, before
menvnlearned.
... _ , An. Auguftine faith otherwife that the word be-
j ?" m' ' ' ing added vnto the element doth make a Sacramer,
not becaufe it is fpoken , butbecaufe it is beleeued.
•Tom.io 8. This is the word of God which we preach , fay eth
A popifli Paulc*.
dilemma, j ObieB. Either we know that the word of God
which
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. jjj which gocth before the Sacrament is the true will of God, orelfe weknowcit not. Ifwckncwc it, we learnc no newc thing out of the Sacrzncnt . If we knowe it not,the Sacrament (hail not teach vs that, whofe force confifteth in the word.
An. Scales which are hung vpon publikc a&es, c" "roc being rcceaucd alone are nothing worth, being writinges. hung vpon parchment they confiime that which is A fimihtude. written . So the Sacnmcntes banc this peculiar thing aboue the word,that they are mere fit loiOay vp our faith , feing they do liucly re prefent vnto vs the promifes,depainted as it were in tables.
6 ObitSt. That which is earthly snd bodilic Whether! can not confirmc that which is hcauenly and fpiri- c,n ^1"^
tuall. that which»
An. Earthly Sacraments do not confirmc thefpi- fpirituall. rituall truth,but vs which arc carnall.
7 Obieft. They be not teftimonies of the grace The Sacramfti of God , becaulc they arc giuen to the wicked alfo, ^™^ who notwithftanding do neuer a whit more feele J^cd, thereby that God is fauourable to them.
An. Grace is offered , but they 1 cfufc it by their want of faith.
Obiefi. If faith be good, it can not be made bet- ter. For there is no faith but that which doth firmly leane vpon the word of God.
An. None of the fonncs of men fhal euer attainc to fuch perfection of faith, but that he ought rather to pray with the Apoitles , to haue his faith incrca- fed*, and to haue his want of faith holpcn*. jjjj'1 ?•*•
8 Obieft. Philip anfwered the Eunuch* , that ^.g.'j t he might be baptized, if he did beleeuc with all his
whole hart. Therfore he would haue his faith to be pcrfeft.
An. To bclecuc with the whole hart is not to be-
»>«/.» a. J.
I 1
The confirma- tion off airh.
The inward Maiftcr doth make the Sacra nients cffcchi- alL Afimilitudc.
Afimilitude.
33* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
beiccuc perfectly, but hardly & with a fincerc mind to embrace Chrjft:- fo Dauid , with my whole heart haue I fought thee* ,1 will confefle to thee with mine whole hart*.
Obietf. Iffaithbc increafedby the Sacraments, the holy Ghoft is giuen in vaine , whole worke it is to begin,maintainc,and finifh faith.
jin For one benefit which thefe men fct forth, we confider three. Fit ft the Lord teacheth vs by his word .-Secondly he confirmcth vs by the Sacramets: Laft of all he enlightcncth our minds by the light of his holy Spirit, and he fctteth open an entnc into our hearts for -the worde and Sacraments : which mould otherwife onely found in our eares , and be prefent before our eyes , but not mouc our inwardc parts.
9 Therfoce the minifterie of the confirmation, andincreafe of faith, is fo afllgned to the Sacra- ments,that in the meane fcafon all this proceede- h from the holy Ghoft. If that inwarde maifter be wanting, the Sacramentes can do no more in our mindes, then if either the bnghtneiTc of the Sunne mould ihine to the blind cyes,or if a voyce did foud in dcaffe eares.
io For left the worde mould found in our eares in vaine: and left the Sacramentes mould be pre- fent before our eyes in vaine , the Spirite (hewcth that it is God, which fpeakcth to vs there , he mollified) the hardenefle of our harts, andfi ameth it vnto that obedience , which is due to the word of Cod.
1 1 For like as kede , if it mould fall in a barren plot of the field , doeth but die : but if it be fowen in arable landewcll tilled, and manured, it will bringe foonh fruite with gaync : So the worde
of
CAtVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lis. 4 337 of God,if it (hall hit vpon an bard necke, it waxeth barrcn,as being lbwen in fand*: if it get a loulc ma- Mat.i j.4. nured with the hand of the heaucnly Spirir,it wil be ler.i.i j. moftfrutefull.
1 2, Yet the Sacramentcs are fo faid truly to con- firme our faith , that manie times when the Lord will take away the confidence of the thinges pro- mifed , he takcth away the Sacramentes them- fclues, which we may fee in Adam*, and the Ephe-
fans\ ?p\31*#
Obictf. ThegloricofGodisfofarredimini(hed L?h'ilu
as it is deriued vnto creatures, to the which fo great
power is giuen.
An. God vfeth the infrrumentes which he feeth
to be expedient,that all things may obey his glorie:
but we place no power m creatures.
13 ObieSi» Sacraments are only fignes whereby wc are diftinguilhedfrom profane men.
^«.Sacraments areindeedelureteftimoniesof our faith before men, but this is the chiefeft thing that they feme for our faith before God.
14 In the meane feafonlet vsbewarc that wc weaken not the force of the Sacraments, and quite ottcrthrow the vfe therof : Secondly that we do not imagine certaine hidden powers to be in the Sacra- .., - . mentes , which we can no where reade to be geuen heed of thicc them of God. fteepe downes,
Obieci. The Sacraments do iuftifie &giue grace, TheSacrameti fo wc put not in the bane of mortall finnc. ?e "oc Seuc
jtn. Suchdodrineisdeuillilhjwhenasitpromi- fcth righteoufnelfe without faKiv.Secondly,bccaufe the minds of men do reft rather in this fpectaele of a bodily thing,thenin God him felfc.
1 5" Alfo we mult beware that we traflate not that to the one, which is proper to the other. The truth
II Ull i i/
t 1T1 t LI 1
The$*cramets worke that which they fi- gure onlic in the Elect.
Hom.itt.IoaH IS
Faith is lyke the mofuthc ol avcflcll. Sacraments put toi i]} manner fignes
X
Gen. 2. fj'&
*G. ■«.».! J.
/w.6.37.
is contayncd indcedc in the Sacraments , but they arc not fo linked together but that they maybe fc- parate. Theifore the thing mult alwayes.be diftin- guifhed from the figne. For the Sacraments worke that which they figure only in the elect : For Chrift is rcceaued by faith alone.
16 Queft. Do then the wicked bring that to pafle by their vnthankfulnes, that the ordinance of God is voyd,and doth come to nothing?
Jn. Auguftinc aunfwereth : if thou reccaueit carnallie , it ceafeth not to be fuirituall . but not to thee*.
17 For there is none other office of the Sa- craments, then of the word of God , which is to of- fer to vs Chrift , and in him the treafures of the hcauenlie grace : but they profit vs nothing vnlefTe they be receaued by faith : which is to vs as the mouth of a veflell, to receaue liquours, and graces of the holie Ghoft.
18 Furthermore the word Sacrament doth ge- nerally comprehend all fignes, which God did cuer command men to vfe, that he might alTurc them of the truth of his promifes. Thofe he would haue to be extant fomctimes in naturall things,as when he gaue Adam the tree of life to be a pledge of lmmor- talitic*: and the rainebowe toNoeandhis pofte- ritie *. Sometimes he gaue them in miracles : as when he (hewed Abraham light in a l'mokingouc*: when he wet the fleece with dewe , all the groundc being dric, to promife vi&orie to Gedeon*.
1 9 But we intreate properly of the Sacramcntes which God wold haue to be ordinarie in his church, to nourilh his children in one faith and the confef- fion of one faith. For Augu ftine faith*, men can be congeled together into no name of religion , cither
true
CALVina insiu v nun». 1,111.4. 339
true or falfe , vnlefle they be knit together by fomc fellowship of viiible Sacraments.
zo And thefc alfo haue bene diuerfe according to the diuerfe refpeft of time.For Circumcifion was graunted to Abraham*, whereto purifications and Lib 9 contra iacrifices were afterward added*.Chrift gauc to the Fau/i.manuh Church Baptifme*, and the Supper*. Ifpcakenot C\P -11» of laying on of handestbccaufcit isnotordinarie, rjiucrlirieof neither doth it agree to all. «acramcnts.
21 Circumciflon was graunted to Abraham for Leuit.i.%. afealeof the righteoufncflccf faith*. Punfyingss *^^28->9. were testimonies of their walhing to Chrift*. Sa- r0„'J6x^6' crifices did promife the fatisfa&ion of the Media- Heb.9l1.l4. tour. Heb.4.14.
ii Baptifme doth witnefle to vs thatwcbe wa- shed by the bloud of Chrift, the Supper that we arc redeemed: thefe two are found in Chrift,who came in Water and bloud*, that is, that he might purge & ilob^.6t redeeme.
23 But the Fathers did eat the fame meat which we eate,& drunke the fame drinke which we drinke namely Chrift*. 1 C^.io.j.
Obiecl. The Sacraments of the old Law did (ha-, dow grace : thole of the ncwe do gcue it being pre- fent.
Jn. Who dare makevoyde that figne, which gaue to the Icwes the true communion & partaking ofChrift?
24 Obiecl. The outwarde Circumciflon is no- thinge wich God , neither docth it gcuc anie « thing*. **m.i>-
jin. So it is , if the truth it felfe be wantinge. Which might alfo be fayde concerning Baptifme, by good right. For God regardeth not the outward vraflung*,vnlefle the mind be inwardly purged . « Cty.10.5.
z«j
34© AN ABK1UUEMF.NT OF
Obieft. Paule doth vttcrly contemnc Circumci* fion made with handcs, when he compareth it with the Circumcifion of Chrift*.
An. Paule difputeth in that place againft thofc which required Circumcifion as neceftarie, wheras it was abrogat.Therfore he admoniiheth the faith- ful] that omitting the old ihadowes, they ftay in the truth. And he proucth that Baptifme is the fame to Chriflians , which Circumcifion was to the men of old time.
x$ ObieSf. All the Iewifli ceremonies were (ha* dowes of things to come. The bodie is in Chrift*.
An. Paule did not therefore make the ceremo- nies fhadowifh, becaufe they had in them no found thing, but becaufe the fulfilling therof did after a fort hanginfufpence vntil the giuingofChrift.And alfo though they fhadowed Chrift being abfent, y ec • he vttered inwardly to the faithfullthc prefence of his power.
Ob'ieci. Chrift diftinguifheth the Supper from Manna cuenin refpccl of the efneacie.
An. He hath to deale with thofe which thought that Manna was nothing elfebutthe mcate of the rifonbctwcnc Dc^ie * ne ^itn tnat ne giucth better meate, which Manna and the feedeth the foules vnto the hope of immorta- Suppcr. litie.
z6 Furthermore the Sacraments of both Lawes being diuerfe indeede in fignes , but equall and like in verie deede and efneacie , do teftifle that the fa- therly good will of God, and the grace of the holic Ghoft are offered to vs in Chrift, but our Sacra- ments do this more plcntifullie and plainly : there is in both the fame giuing of Chrift.
What the Iewifh cere- monies did profit the Iewes.
The compa-
Cba?.
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. L1B.4. 34*
Chap. xv. OfBaptifme,
l T) Aptifmcis a figne of our cntring, whereby we Whaebaptifm*
I5arc admitted into the focietie of the Church, «• that being ingrafted into Chtift , we may be recke- ned among the children of God. Furthermore it is A doublc cnd« geucn vs of God to this ende : Firft that it might x
ferue for our faith with him : Secondly for our con- feflion before men.Baptifme bringeth three things to our faith : Firft that it may be a figne of our purging , like to a ccrtainc fealed charter, where- by he confirmeth tovs that all our finnes are blot- Faith, ted our. X
z In this fenfe muft we vnderftand that which Paule writeth : that the Church is fan&ified by Chrifthcrfpoufe , and warned with the warning of water in the word of lifc*,and in another place:that Epb.s.%6. we arc faucd according to his raercie, by the wa- 7^3«5« fhing of regeneration*. jYef.3.11
3 ObteSi. Baptifmeisonelygeuenforthetime pail, fo that we muft feeke other ncwe remedies for our newefallesinto which we fall after Baptifme.
An. At what time foeuer we be baptized , we be We be wafted once warned for all our lifetime, and alfo purged, by Baptifme For thepuritie of Chrift, which is offered to vs [<£our whuIe therein , is alwayes frefh.
Obicct. Hereby men take libertie to finnc in time to come.
Jn. This do&rine is deliueredto thofe onely, who after they hauefinned,beingweary,dogroanc vnder their finnes , that they may haue wherewith to lift vp and comfort them felues againc,left they fall into defpairc.
Qbiect. Chrift is made to vs a propitiation for rc-
Z iij
Baptifme is the Sacrament of Repentance.
7^om.6.l.
Mat^.x^.
The forme of Baptifme.
Ofthe Baptifme of Iohn and the Apoftles.
54» AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
mifTion offinnes going before*.
An. In that place Baptifme is not handled but re-* pcntance.Therfore fo often as being wounded with the fearingc yron of confcicnce I (hall turnc vnto God, my finnes (hall be forgiuen me.
ObieSl. By the benefice of repentance , and the keys,weobraine remiffion after Baptifme, which at our firft regeneratio is giuen vs by Baptifme alone.
An. Baptifme is the Sacrament of repentaunce. But if this be commended to vs during our whole lifc,the force of Baptifme ought alfo to be extended vnto the fame endes.
5 It brringeth alfo an other frutc , becaufe it {heweth to vs our mortification in (Thrift, and new life in him. For as Paule faith , we are baptized in- to his death, that we may walkc in newneffe of life.
6 Our faith receaueth this third frute, becaufe it doth furely tcftifie to vs that we arc not onely in- grafted into the death & life ofChrift,but alfo that we are fo vnited to Chrift him felf,that wc are par- takers of all his good thinges.Therefore he did de- dicate and fan&ifie Baptifme in his ownebodie*» And we are baptized in the name ofthe Father , & pfthe Sonne, and of the holie Ghoft : becaufe we obtainethe caufe both of our purging , and alfo of our regeneration in the Father , in the Sonne the matter : in the Spirit the effect.
7 ObieB. The Baptifme of Iohn was one , the Baptifme ofthe Apoftles another.
An. Diuerfehandes do not make the Baptifme diuerfc :but the fame doctrine fheweth that it is the fame : both did baptize to repentance , & remiifion offinnes.
8 ObieSi. There were more plentifull graces of the Spirit fhed forth after the refurrc&ion.
A*. This
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Ln. 4 $43 An. This appertained nothing to make the di-
ucrfitic of Baptifme.
ObieEl. They are baptized againeby Paul which had once receaued the Baptifme of Iohn*. There- Aft.i$.\.i% fore the Baptifme of Iohn was onely a preparation.
An. Baptifme is taken in that place for the gifts fo/the^lx 5 of the holie Ghoft, which the faithfull receaued by the holic ghoft the laying on of hands,as clfe where oftentimes.
Gbittt. Iohn fayd that he did baptize with water but Chrift mould come, who mould baptize with the holy Ghoft and with fire*. JUt+iu
An. He did not compare Baptifme with Bap- tifme, but his pcrfon with the perfon of Chrift , he was the minifter of the water , but Chrift the giucc of the holy Ghoft. p
o Thefe thinges which we haue fpoken both concerninge mortification , and alfo touchingc warning, were figured to the people of Ifraell in the fca, and the cloude* . Mortification was (hadowed J.^"10,1, when he deliuered them out of the crucll hand °f A^figure of * Pharao. In the cloude there mas a token of their mortification, purging*. N«».^.i4.
10 Obiecl. By Baptifme we are loofed from ori- ginall finne,and we are reftored to the fame puricic of nature,which Adam had before his fall.
An. Therein wee muft note two thinges : Firft *
that that damnation which verie infantes bringe with them from their mothers wombe , hauing the fcedc of finne included in them , is taken away: whereof they haue a teftimonie in their Baptifme.
11 The other is that this peruerfnes doth neuer % ccfTein vs,but doth cotinually bring forth new fruts
of finne , which are called the workes of the flefh*. q^ 5>7^# Thofc make vs guilty ofthe wrath ofGod.Therfore Workcsof (kt wc are baptized into the roortificationof the flefh, flc&*
Z iiij
344 AN ABRIDGEMENT OP
which wc follow dayly,but it (hall be perfected whe we lhall depart this life and go to the Lord. K##i.rf.i4. 12. Hereupon Paule exhorteth the faithfull that
they fuffer not finne to raigne in their members*. Therfore he is enforced to crie out with mourning, O wretch that I am, who ihall deliuer me from this The i end bodie that is fubicct to death?
I 13 The fecond end of Baptifme confifteth ther-
1 iiijthatitmay icrue for our confedion before men.
3 For it is a marke wherby we do openly profefle that
we would be reckened among the people of God:
whereby we teftific that we agree in one religion
with all Chriftians;and whereby finally we do make
publike profeflion of our faith : that not onely our
heartcs may breath out the praifc of God , but our.
tongs alio and all members of our bodie may found
out the fame withfuch [unifications as they can.
Fa'uh an inflru- 14 And the meanes to receaue thole thinges
menc which the LordpromifethvsinBapti'me, is faith:
that we may beleeue that it is God that fpeakethby
ihefigne,whichpurgeth vs,wafheih vs,maketh vs
What thinges partakers of the death of Chi iftiwhich taketh away
aregiueniu thekingdome of Sathan: weakencth the itrcngth
jpumc. ofconcupifcencc, and caufeththathauingputon
Chrift,we are counted the children of God.
Q$ke[i. If finnes be not wafned away by the force of Baptifme, why did Ananias fay to Paule, that he •* ' " {hould walh away his finne by Baptifme* >
jin. Namely that by the figne of Baptifme Paule might be certified , that his finnes were forgc- uen.
16 Furthermore if wc receaue the Sacrament as from the handc or God , from which it came, we may thereby gather , that there is nothing ad- ded thereto, or taken therefro by his worthinetfe,
by
CALVINS INSTTTVTIONS. Lib./. 34y
by whofe handitisdeliucrcd. Yea when circumci- fionwas corrupt with manic fuperftitions, yet it ceafed not to be counted a (igne of grace. Neither was circumafion iterated vndcr lofias and Ezc- kias.
17 Obicft. That faith of ours which hath folio, wedbaptifme certain yearesydoLhlufncicmlicthew that bapufmc was void.
A». The promife was: alwaics true, but our vn- bcliefedidlct that ic had not then the efFcc't:becaufe though men beliars,&.vntaithfulla yet God ccaieth «■"•M1 not tube true.
18 ObicEr. Paul baptifedagainethofe who Iohn atm
had baptized*. -**'W
An. We haucaheadie faide that the baptifme is taken in that place for the viable graces of the (pint which were giuen by laying on of hands*. i^tf.is.eJ» it
19 As touching the outward iigne,letvsfollowe l5# thenaturallinftkutionof Chrilt3caitjng far from vs thofePopl!lladditlons,bleffing,brealhlng)falc>ta-^Pifhaddia• pcrs,chrifmc,and fuch like deceites of Satan.Ther- fore let him that is to be baptifed be reprefenred in the companie ofthc faithfull,thc whole church be- g™ ing witnefle beholding him,and praying for bim.-let l him bee offered to God : let the confeifion of faith bercc.t:a:letthcpromifcs bee repeated which are containedinBap ifme:let theinittucled beebapti- How one th« fed in the name of the f^th:r,ofthc Ionne,&of the is tobeinftruo. holie'ghoftc-.atl.n^hi.t him bee difmilfed with ted ought to praiers and thankfgiuing. bc baP""d*
20 It is alio appertincntro the matter to knowe this , that it was doone amifle, if priuate men doe Icj l]ot P? vfurpethc adminiftration of Bnpuime. For as wel rtKn a^lU the diftrlbution of this , as of the fupper, is a part pf the Ecclefufticailmmiitcrie.
The forme of
priuate
34* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Obietf. If he which is ficke difceafc without bap»
ttfme, he is in danger to be depriued of the grace of Uutufl lih con. rcgeneration : thcrforc if ncceffitie con'ftraine3and tra Ejn/i Farm. #" a fey man or a worna baptize, it is cither no fault, zsap.i 5. or a fault venidl*.
jin. God pronounccth that hee doth adopt our
infants to be his,befoie they be bornc,when as hec Qtn.xfk'j» promifeththathewillbcourgod, &theGodofour
feed after vs*. Therefore faluauon confifteth in the
promife, which may bee fulfilled without Baptifme;
as in the people of lfrael,which died before circum-
c iii on
21 Obieft. It was an ancient cuftome,
Jin, It was not therefore to be praifed. Epipha- nius doth vpbraid Marcion,forgraunting licence to women to baptize* : and in an other place hee tea-» cheth that the holic mother of Chrit was notfuf- f ered to doe it.
22 Obiecf. The AngellofGod was pacified after lib.c«>ttr.Htr.2 that Sephora hauing taken a ftone, did circumcifc *• herfonnc*.
Exod'ws. °*n% God did not therefore approue her faftrO-
Scph'ora.cir. therwife we might fay that the worshipping which
ewncifed. the Gentiles which were brought from Aflyriarai-
I fed vp,did pleafe God , becaufc thebeaftes ceafed
* to afflict the people. Secondlie, that which is parti»
cu!ar,ought not to be made an example. Therefore
let vs conclude that the Sacrament like to a fealc,
doth not make the promife more effectually being
of it felfe weake, but doth onlie continue the fame
Contempt of tovs# Therefore if in omitting the figne there bee
»uftf bee fled * nc"kerfluggi{hncffe,norcontcmpr,n©r negligence
we are fafe from all danger.
Chap,
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. L1E.4. j4T
Chap. xvi. That baptijingof infants dotth terie well agree both with the injiitution of Chrtjle»andalf* with the nature of the fsgne.
ObieEt. I "nAPTiziNG of infantes is grounded ypon 13 no in{titutionofGod,butit is brought in on* lie by the boldnes and curiofitie of men, and aftcr- waide raihlie vfed through foojiih facilitie.
2 Jin. The force of baptifme dependcth vpon ^ gKee o{ the promife: thrrefore we may not denie the fignc Bap.dcpcndcth to thofe, to whom the thinges are giuen which are vpon the Pro. there represented. mvfc'
3 Moreouer if God made infants partakers of circumcifion, beca'ufe the promife was made to A- G braham & his feed*: why mall we not fay the fame circumcifion of Baptifme,fceingitis inftitutcdfor vs in ftcedeof and Bapr.-are circucifion?For asChriftis the foundation of bap- allonc tifme/o likewife of circumcifion.
4 There is the fame promife in both,namclie of
the fatherlie fauour of God, of rcmiflfion of finnes, i The promife. and of eternall life . The thing figured is all one, namclie regeneration.
? But and if the couenant made with Abraham, * The thinge rcmaine flrme and ftedfaft, it doth no lcfie belong fiSurcd« to the children or Chriftians at this day, then it did appertainevnder the old teftament vnto the chil- Why Infant* drcnof thelewes. And they are partakers of the *-"e^ c T1 thing fignifie d,why (hall they be excluded from the figne? lftheyhaue the truth, why (hall they be put backc from the figure?
ObieB. There was a certaine day appointed for circumcifion.
An% Therefore wee hauc greater libertic. And
34$ AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Cod wil haue infants to be receiued into his couc*
nant,what more will we haue.
6 Wherefore the children of the Iewcs were called the holie feede : becaufe beeing made par- takers of that couenanr,thsy were diftinguifhcd fro. the children of the wicked*:and euen by like reafon the children of chriftians are accounted holy , ye* although they be the iffuebutofone faithfuj parent & they differ fro the vnclean feed of the idolaters**
7 Wherefore the Lorde lefus doth meeklie cm- brace the infants, which were brought to him, chi- ding his difciples which went abouc tokeepe them from him:forafmuch as they led away thofe to who the kingdome of heauen did belong, from him tho- row whom alone the entrie ftandeth open into th« kingdome of heauen*.
Quefi. What agreement hath Baptifme with . this imbracing of Chrift?
Jn. Becaufe Baptifme dothconueigh vsvnto Chrift, whom imbracingby faith we haue the king- dom? of heauen. Which rhinghec dothafterwardc teftifie in deed, when as he commendeth them af- terward to his fa ther.If the kingdome of heauen be theirs:why fhal the fignc be denied them?
Obieft. Chrift faith, Suffer little ones to come: therefore they werein age and good big ones. *An* But they arc called by the Euangelifts & «>* ^ <*atSia. by which wordes the Grecians fignifie thofc • young infants which hang vppon their mothers breaftes. Therefore to Come is put for to haue ac- ceffe.
ObieSf. The kingdome of heauen is not giuen to infants,but fuchas they be: becaufe it is faide, To {uch,not to them.
An* When he commandeth that infants be fuf-
fercd
CALVINS TNSTITVTIONS. Lit-4. u* fercd to come vnro him,nothing is more plainc then that hee meaneth vene infancic.
8 Ob. Wc can no where finde that cucn one in- fant was baptized by the hands of the Apoftles.
An. So often as mention it made of fome fami- whether the lie that was baptizcd*,and infants arc not excluded Apoftles did who wilreafon thence that they were not baptifed? baptize inftnt» By the very fame reafen women Ihoulde be forbid- i/f",I<J,,*-3>* den to come to the Lords fupper.
$ Qnefi. What fruit commethby this obferua- tion either to parents or to the infants3 which arc dipped in the hclie water?
jin. Faith is holpcn by an excellent comfort. The /nrtte of Thep romife is confirmed to a thoufande gencrati- jjjjn/ 3«™° ons.
Obiefi. The promifc is fuflicient to confirme the faluation of our children.
Jn. It fecmed otherwifc toGOD, who as heknowethourinfirmitie, would bearefomuchin Whatbaptifme this matter with it. Therefore let thofe which im- ^£°fit brace the promife^orTer their children to the church - *
to be figned with the figne of mercie. Children reap %
this profite, that being ingrafted into the bodie of the church,they be fomewhar. the more commeded to the other members. Secodlie whe they be grown vp,they arc thereby pricked forward not a little, to the earned ftudie of worfnippmg God. Laftofall God willpunifhit,ifanieman defpiceordifdain to haue the child dipped in the figne of the couenao r. The argument»
io But let vs examine the arguments of our ad- °.f the aduerf*. uerfarics. Firftthey holde that the fignes of Bap- rb'" ^nft^ tifme and circumciflon differ rr.uchc for diuers infrncesf thinges arc fignified : the couenaunt is altogea- x a » ther diuers : neither haue the children the fame names.
JJo AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Cfrcumcifion a Obieft. Circumcifion was a figur c of mortifies
figure of trior- tion.
rikation. Ant Soisbaptirmc.
Obiecl* With whom the couenant made goeth notbeyondc the temporall life: to whom the pro - mifes giuen 3 doc reft in prefent and bodilie good thinges.
An bfwrd "*W* ^n£* ^ ^0<* mcant t0 ^at tne Iewi& nation
thinge. as an near<l of fwine in a ftie.
1 1 Surely if circumcifion were a literal! figne we muft think none otherwife of baptifm.Forafmuch as the Apoftle makcth the one no whit more fpiritual! iplrituaiipro- tncn tne otncr*« And in the meane feafon wee doe myfesarccon- not dcnie,but that God did teftifie his goodwillby firmed by earthlie and carnallbenerrr.es, whereby wee doe al- crthlic benifits fo fay that that hope of thefpintuall promifes was
ff«.,j....s. con£med» ■ - :
ii Obieff. They were called the children of A- braham which tooke their beginning of his feedc: they arc called by thisname which imitate his faith. Therefore theirs was the carnall infancie,and ours the fpirituall.
jin. God promifeth to Abraham that he will be
Abrahams *"s God,and the God of his feed. Whofoeuer they
children. be which receiuc Chrift the authour of thisblefling
they beheires of this promiferand fo confequentliQ
they arc called Abrahams children.
13 Circumcifion was giuen to teftifie fuch boun- tifulnefle to the lewes : whereby their mindes were lifted vp to the hope of eternall life: anditwascal-
^**4'10, Jed the fcale of faith*, that Abraham might be the father both of vncircumciflon and of circumci- fion.
1 4 Obieff, Paul teacheth that thofe which are 7&u.f.l. of the fleih,are sot the fonnes of Abraham*.
CALVINS INSTtTVTIONS. L11.4. JJt
An. Hec fheweth by the example of Ifmaeland The goodnetfc Efau chat the goodncs of God is not tied to the car- of God is not nail feed : but that he which (hall keepe the lawe of ^J^ thecouenant,andirnbraccthe promifeof God by faith,he is counted the childc of Abraham.
15 Obicft. Thofe which in time spaft did circum- cife infants, did onelic figure the fpirituall infancie, which commeth from the regeneration of the word of God,
An. The Apoftle docth not fo fubtillie play the Pbilofophcr,when he writerh thatChrift is the mi- niftcr of circumcifion to fulfill die promifes which ^n'1*' • Were made to the fathers*. _
16" ObieSi. Women ought not to be baptifed, if ,%%9* baptifme muft be like to circumcifion.
An. By circumcifion was teftified thefan&ifica- Whether wo- rion which did agree both to men and women. But men ought to the bodies of men children alone were imprinted, baPtlzc«* which coulde be fo onelic by nature, yet fo that the women were through them after a fort partakers & companions of circumcifion.Therefore let thelike- The likelihood lihood of baptifme and circumcifion remainein the of Circumoind inward myfteric,in the promifes, in vfe,in efficacie. BaP-
17 ObieEf. Children are not yet by age fit to vn- * * 34 dcrftandc the myfterie fignified there. Therefore they are to be accouted the children of A dam,vntil they grow vp to the age which is agreable to theic fecond birth.
An, Then were they to bee left in death. But on the other fide Chriftcommaundeth that they bee brought to him* -.becaufe he is the life*. Ate.i^ij.
0bt Infants doc not therefore periih if they bee V^-M-*» counted the children of Adam.
An. Yea in Adam we all die : neither doth there remaineaniehopeoflife,butinChrift alone*. 1Car.15.az,
}J* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Tpb.i.$. S^uefl. How arc infants regenerate being not eft-
Id). 1 1. a j". dowed with knowledge cither of good ou euill? How infants An% The worke of God,though it be not fubieA r general • to our capackic is not yet nothing. For theirs is the , kingdome of heaucn, where into no vncleane thing
•Iwi.V.ic. dotn enter .Thcrfore they are iirft regenerate*, & ianctificd * from their mothers wombe.
0£;>ff.Frcm the wombe,tbat is}from their child- hood. Thefecriptore fpeaketh fo. j4n. The Angel tellcth Zachane,that that which l»k>i>i5. vvas not yet borne {hz.ll bee filled with the holie ghoft*.
17 And furehe Chrift was therefore fanctified Chrirtes fandi- from his veric mfancic, that he might fanctifiehis fication. elect in himfelf, out of euery age without differ e'ee,
ObieEi. Theipirit acknowledgeth no regenera- tion in the fenpture, but of the incorruptible ieede, 1P/U.13 that is,the word of God*.
Jn. Peter fpeaketh onelie of the faithfull which . . had been taught by the preaching of the word. To God is the ^ucn thcwordofGodisthc onlie feed of regenera- ted of ?ege- tion.lt doth not thereupon follow that infants can~ ncration. j not be regenerate by the power of God.
to Obieci. But faith commeth by hearing,the vfe Rew.10.j7 whereof they haue not yet obtained*.
jin. Paul ipeakcthof the ordinarie difpenfati- Manieareillu- on of the Lord,which he vfeth to keepe in calling winatcwithout his. But hee hath inlightened manie without anic preaching preaching.
20 Obieci. Baptifme is the Sacrament of repen- tance and faith. But neither of chefc is in tender infancie.
jin. Circumcifion was afigne of repentance*, Ier.4. andafealeoffaith*. And yet infants were circum-
*XaM.4>xi. cifed.Whatif we fay thatinfants arc baptifedto the
rcpen-
fcALVINS INSTITVTIONS.HB.4. 3jj repentance and faich to come? Which two though they be not as yet formed in them, yet the feedc of Jnc rect1 oi both liethhidin them through the lecretc operati- ■"■««««i on of the fpirit,whofe fruits fnall afterward appear.
21 If therefore thoie whom the Lorde hath vouchfafed to eleft,hauing receiued the fgnc of re- generation, doe depart this life before theygrowe vp,he renueth them by the power of his Spinte , as he himfclfe aloncforcfecthtobe expedient. If they come to riper yeares, that they may be taught the
truth ofbaptifme,they {hall be heereby more infia- Baptifme is a med tothedefire of renuing, the marke whereof marke of re- theyhiuegiuenthem, that they might think there- ncmn8« upon throughout the whole courfe of their life.
22 Obicfl. Baptifme is giuen for remiftion of finncs.
An* I graunt: Therefore feeing God doth aflurc this age of hopc,of mercie,why fhould we take fro it the figne,being indeed farre inferiour?
Obieff. The church is cleanfed by the Lordc,by £^.5.2$, the warning of water in the word of life*.
An. Thcrroreitfeemethtobe an vnmeet thing, that it mould want the teftimonieof it in infantes^ Infantes are who are by right accounted a part of the churche, £e,^cs of thc feeing they be heires cf the kingdome. lng ome'
ObkEi. Wee are ingrafted, by baptifme into the . r bodieofChrift*. L 3*
An. Therefore infants muft bee baptized, that they benotpluckt from the body of Chrift.
23 ObieSf. Peter counfailcth the lewes to repent
and then tobebaptifedfor thcremiilion offinnes*. ^-*P' Alio Philip makcthanfwere to the Eunuch, that he c ' **7* may bee baptiled, if hee bclceue with his whole heart.
An. Hee fpeaketh of thofc which are growen
Aa
They which arc growenvp rouftnotbe baptized vntill they make con fdlionof their feith. Gen ij.t. Gett.n.ii Infantes arc contayned in the coucnanc by riglit of in- heritance.
Aflmilitude. Mat 3. xi. Jdat.2Z.1S'
Thofc which arenotyetbap- tized mud not beadiudgedto death.
Mat.i6.i6.
Jiar.i6.i$.
154 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
vp which arc not to bee baptized vnleffc their cori- uerfion & faith be feenand tried. There is an other refped to be had of infants.
14 As wee may fee in Abraham,whofe faith the Sacrament dothfollowe*: in Ifaach it goethbefore all vnderftanding *• becaulc hee is contained in the couenant from his mothers womb, by right of inhe- ritance,
*jf Obutf. Vnleffe one be borne againe of water and the fpiritejhee cannot enter into the kingdome of God*. They thinke that baptifme is called rege- neration . Therefore they which are not capable of regeneration flight not to bebaptifed.
jin. He doth not there intreatof baptifme,but of regeneration which is made by the fpirite, which is compared to water*,as in an other place to fire: o- therwifc faith mould follow after baptifme3 feeing, water is put before the fpirit. Which is contrarie to thefcriprure*.
x6 Obkcl. All which are not baptized muft bee adiudged to eternail death.
jin. Yea whofoeuerbeleeucthinthc fonne,mall not fee death.He mail come into iudgementjbuthe fhall pafle from death to life*3we do no where findc that hee which was not yet baptifed is condemned .
17 Obittf, Itwasfaid/Tcacr^thenBaptiie*. A- gaine,hc which mail Beleeue,& be baptifed jihall be iaue d*. What will we more ? Therfore doctrine and faith muft needes goc before baptifme.
An% If we would greedilie ft ay in the order of the wordes3it moulde likewife follow, that we muft firft baptize,thcn afterward teach : feeing it is faid3bap- tife, teaching them tokeepc*3&c.
a8 But hee intreateth there of thofe which are growen vp,whichmuft firftbc taught,& then when
they
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. lib.*. !55
they beleeue, they muft bee baptized : but infants Infantes muft are baptized by reafon of the promife made to their bc baptized parents. Jecaufe of the
29 If any man cauill, that infants arc to be dc- "" C* priued of food, becaufe the Apo file doth not per- ittiefoio, mit them to cate which doe not worke, ihall he not be worthie to be fpitte d at of all. Why Chrift
. Obit Si. Chnfte was not baptized vntiJl he was wasbap. when thirticyeares ofa^e. ycaTcs of T'C
jin. Becaufe he determined to lay a lure foun- r S ° *sc* dationof baptifme then by his prcaching,he fanc"ri- iicdit vnderhis ownebodie, thatitmightfucceede circumcifion,
30 ObhEl. In like fort infants were to bee made why the Sup. partakers of the fupper. pens not made
jin. They differ greatlie therin:becaufe baptifm common to in- is a certaine entring into the church : the fupper is ants* giucn to thofe whiclvare growen vp in yeares,which are now fit to beare ftrong meate, which are apt to difcerne the body & blood of the Lord,which thing doth not agree to infants.
3 1 ObUSl. As the fignes of Chrift are perfe&,they <fo like wife require thofe which areperfe&jor capa- ble of perfection.
An. The perfection of baptifme reacherh vnto The perfedioa death : therforc it is ill done to reftraine it vnto one of Baptifme minute of time. !*Cac!!"h vm*
ObieEl. The fignes of Chrifte are Inftitutedfor " memories fake, that eueric one may call to minde that he was buried togeather wirh Chrift.
An. It appertained to the fupper,thatcuery one Thc examine himfclfe. tion of the Su'p
ObieSf. All thofe remain in death which beleeue per. notinthefonrieofGod,andthe wrath of God re- ma jneth vppon them * . And therefore infantes lob- l'l6*
Aaij
35* AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
which cannot belecuc , lie in their owne condemn nation.
An. Chrift fpeaketh not there of the general! giltinefle,wherein all the poftcritic of Adam is in- wrapped,buthe doth only threaten to the contem- ners of the Gofpell, damnation. But this doth no- thing belong to infants.
ObieEl. Wholoeuerisborneofthefpirite, hea- rcth the voice of the fpirite.
An. That is,che faithful are framed to obedience as the fpirit worketh in them.
ObieSi. Becaufe that which is naturall is firft*,. we muft wait for the time which is fit for baptifme, which is fpiritu all.
An. Though faith Paul they bee loft by nature, which are borne of the faithfull,yet they arc holy by fupernaturall grace*.
ObieB. When Dauid went vp into the tower of Sion5he did carrie with him neither blind nor lame butcouragious fouldiers*.
An. Yea trulie, he biddeth blinde & lame to the heauenlie banquet*.
Obiect. The Apoftles were fifhers ofmen,notof children*.
An. Allkindc of fifties is gathered into the net of 1CV2 the Gofpell*.
s ObieSi. Spirituallthingcs are fit for thofe which
are fpirituall*,infants are not fuch.
An. He intreateth of doftrine3yea God doth con- fecrate to himfclfe by his free adoption,thofe which are begotten of the flefh. With what °^ They muft be fed with fpirituaUmeat3if they
mcatc me muft be new men.
be nourifhed. ^„, Baptifme being the figne of adoption fuffi- ceththcm,vntiJl being growen vp they be able to
beare
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. 111.4. J5y bcarcftrongmeat.
Ob. Chnftc callcch all his vnto the holic Sup- per.
An. Hee admitteth none but fuch as arealrea- who are to be die prepared to celebrate the remembrance of his admitted tothc death. SoPPef-
Obieci. It is monftrous if a man eate not,after he is borne.
An. Chriftcisneuerthclefle mcate to infants, though they abftaine from the figne.
Obieci. A good fteward giucth meat to the fanu> ^ .
lie in due time*. * • 4»4 •
An. Jt belongeth to God alone to determine that.
Ob. The Apoftles are commanded to make haft , to the harueftjwhiles the fields are white*. ■**$!•
An. Chrift his meaning is to haue the Apoftles to addreffe themfelues more ioyfullie to the workc, whiles they beholde the prefent fruite of their la- bours.
ObieSf. All Chriftians are brethren , in which number infants are not, folongaswedriuethem from the fupper.
An. None be heires of thekingdome of heauen. Inknt« are but fuch as are members of Chrift. ™^>crs of
Obieci. No man is made our brother, but by the Spiritc of adoption,which is onlie giuen by the hea- ring of faith.
An. That is prepoflerouflie drawen to infants, which is fpoken onlie of thofc which arc growen vp.
Obieci. By regeneration we be made Gods. But thofebe Gods to whom the worde of God is fpo- i
ken. Which doth not agree to children, which arc * infants.
An* The place of the Pfalme is wrefted to a A iij
I The confir- mation of i'aith is the firft ende of the Supper.
j5« AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
ftrange fenfe. Againe to feigne that there is a God- head in the faithfull,is of Seruetus his dotings,
ObieSf. Sheepe and goates were not ftraightway offeredinfacrificc^fo foone as they came out of thewornbe.
An. All the firft begotten fo foone as they ope- ned the matrix.were holic to the Lord*. Therefore we mint not wait for mans ftrength.
3 ^ Therfore let vs conclude that thofc opinions muft be taken a way* which make void that confola - tion which the faithful! concciue in their minds , by the promifes ofGod:whichmake them vnthankfujl toward the mcrcie of God:&fluggilh to teach their children godlmefle.
Chap. xvir. Of the holte [upper ofChrift><mdwhatit auaikib vs.
i T Ike as we arc by baptifme brought into the jLchurch of God : fo by the fpiritual] banquet we are kept in that hfe,into the which hee hath be- gotten vs by his word.The fignes are bread & wine, which reprefent vnto vs theinuiiible food,which we hauc by the fleih and blood of Chrift. The ende is threefold : that it may feme for confirmation of our faith : for our confeflion before men:and for exhor- tation to loue. Therefore this miftycall bleiling tendeth to this ende : namelie,that it may confirmc to vs that thebodieof theLorde was once fo offe- red for vs,that we do now eat the fame5& by eating it dofcele in our felues the force of that onlie facri- fice:that his blood was ihed for vssthatit is to vs co- tinualldrinke. And fo found the vvordes of the pro* mile which is added there.
a And
CALVINS INSTITVTI ONS.UB.4. jjj
2 And out of thisiacramentgodlie foulcs may gather great fruite of confidence, and f wectncs,be- j cauic they haue a teftimonie that we are grownc to- The Supper it gether into one body with Chrift,fo that wc may cal a Srcat ar*Uc all chat ours which is his : againe whatfoeuer is ours JJf^0 C ' hee will haue it fo imputed to him , as if it were tfis % ownc. Hecreupon it followcth that ctcrnalllife is
ours, |nd that wee cannot bee condemned by our finncs,from the giltincilc whercofhe acquitteth vs.
3 Whereas he commaundeth vs to take,hee fig-
nificth that it is ours: whereas hee biddeth vseate, Jhe comm*n*
hcfignifieththat,thatis made one fubftancewith Take.""
vs.Whcras he faith of his bodic,thatitisdcliuercd
for vs,of his blood that it is fhedfor vs, hee therein
teacheth that both thefc are not fomuchc his as
ours : becaufe he tooke both,and layd downc both,
notforhis ownecommoditie,but forourfaluation.
And the whole force of the facrament confifteth in rh/suppcr?
thefe wordes : which is giuen for you : which is {hed
for you.
4 ^ Therefore they be not the principall parts of the facramentjto preach to vsthe bodte of Chrifte fimplie,and without anie higher confederation ; btit -i -r rather that promife, whereby hee doth teftifie that
his flefh is meat indeed,and that his blood is drinke indeede : wherewith wee arc fedde to eternall life. Whereby hee affirmeth that hee is that bread of life,of which whofoeucr mall eate, hee ihall liue for euer.
5 Thatisdone,bothbythe Gofpcll , and al(b
more plainlie by the holie Supper. Where both hee
himfelfe ofrercth him fclfe to vs with all his good
things : & we receiuc him by faith. Furthermore we ^ , ,
£. , . , J , . 2Fau!tcs robe
mult in this place beware of two vices: thatnei- taken heede of
ther doing too muchin extenuating the fignes, wee in the Supper ,
A a iirj
Afimilkudc
Eating is a fruite of faith.
The flefh of Chrift is meat indeed.
lob.ut.
Chrift is the fountaine of life
I^.tf.48.58.
3&» AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
fcemc to plucke them from their myftcrics3wher- to they are after a fore knit fall ; nor that beemg immeafurable in aduauncing the fame, wefeeme in the meane feafon to darken the myfteries them* feJues.
Ob. To eate the flefh of Chrift and to drinke his blud:is nothing els but to beleeue in Chnft himfelfc.
An. Like as not the fight,but the eating of bread miniftrethfoode to the bodie: (o the fouic mu*ft tru- Iie and throughlie be made partaker of C hrift, that by his power it may be quickened to a fpirituall life. They thinkc that to eate is onelie to beleeue: ther- fore 1 fay that that eating is a fiuit & effect of faith.
6 This is alio to bee obferued that when the cuppc is called the couenant in the blood,there is a promiic expreffed which ferueth to confirmc faith, whereupon it foiloweth that vnleffe wee hauere- fpecl:vntoGod,&imbrace that which he offereth, we do not rightlie vfe the the holic fuppcr.
7 Ob. In the flipper we are only partakers of the ■fpiricofChrjft.
An. Yea his flefh is meat indeedc,and his blood is drinke indeed: neither hath anie man life but hec which eateth that flefh & drinketh that blood.
8 The fummecilmeth to this end-.that Chrift was fro the beginninng that liuclie word of his father*, the fountain of life, and the originail fro whence ail thinges did alwaies recciue life. That lite was then mademanifeft,whe the Ton of God hauingtakc our flefh vpo him,offredhimfelf to be feen witheyes,& handejed with hands. Moreoucr it maketh the felfe fameflem wherein it is to bring life to vs, that tho- row partaking thereof,we may be fed toimmortali- tie^.Heerin the godly haue lingular comfort , that they findelife in their owne flcm . Let them onely
hold
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. tfi hold out the lap of their heart , that they may em- brace it being prefent.
9 Obieci. The flefh ofChrift hath notfo great power of it felf,that it can quicken vs, which by the owne condition was fubiecl: to mortalkie : & being now endued with immortality doth not hue ofitfclf
An. Yet it is by good right faid to geue hfe.which ihe fofa 0c is filled with fulneffe of life, that it might pourc it Chiiftgiuccl» out into vs. For the flefh ofChrift is like to a foun- lifc» taine being rich,and fuch as cannot be drawnc dry, which doth poure out into vs the life which floweth £J}1 Mt£.V from the godhead into it*. 15.
10 Thcrforc our foulcs are none otherwife fed with the flefh and bloud ofChrift , then bread and wine do maintaine and fuftainc the corporall life.
ObieEf. The diftance of place is.fogreat,thatthe fleih ofChrift can not come to vs, that it may be to ys mcate.
An. The power of the holie Ghoft doth fo much -. d-« .
furpafTe our fenfes, that it is a foolifh thing to go a- piaccs doth bout to meafure his infinitnefte by our mcafureXet not hinder the faith conceauc that which the mind doth not com- partaking, prehend, that the Spiritcdocth trulic vnite thofc things which are feparate in place. After which fort the Apoftle fayd : that , the bread which we breakp is the partaking of the bodie ofChrift.
Obieci. It is afiguratiuc fpeech,wherby the name of the thing figniricd is gkien to the figne.
An. By the breaking of brcad,rhcLord doth not Breaking only rcprefent, but aifo deliuer the partaking of his bread, bodie. I 3.
1 1 And the holie myftcrie of the Supper conlT- ftcth in two things : in bodihe figncs, & m the fpiri- tuall truth. Let vs therein confidcr three thinges: the %nification:the matter which dependethther-
l*% AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
f i vpon ; the vcrtuc or cfFeft which followcth vppon
3 both. The fignification is placed in the promifes.
rhreethinges The matter is Chrift with his death & rcfurreftion.
o be confide- By the effect we mcane redemption, rightcoufneflc
'he matter. and eternall life.
'he fignificati- i* And although in the myfterie of the Supper >n. we grow together in one body with Chrift by faith,
h b* ntftcs. ^Ct wc reic<a tnc error °f tn°fe>wnich fallen Chrift :°ranfubftanti- to thc element of bread.
tion. 13 ObitSi. The bodic of Chrift which is in it felf
.ombatd lib. 4. vifible , lieth hid and is couered vnder the forme of tjl.12. bread after confecration*, fo that onely whiteneflc
remaineth.
14 jin. Hence came faigned tranfubftantiation. But there fhould be no likclihoode betwecne thc figne,and the thing fignified.
ObieSt. Some of the old writers did vfe the word
:onuerfion or Tur"in|- . ■ . . , _ J f . '
arr.ing in thc «^». That they might teach that the bread which
upper. is confecrated to the myfterie,doth much differ fro
common bread: but they wold not abolim theftib-
ftance of the outward fignes.
wionT*" J 5 That is it which is fignified by the worde of
confecratiomthat {hall appeare by an example.The
water which flowed out of the rockc in the wilder-
nefle was a figne of thc lame thing to thc Fathers,
which the wine doth figure to vs in the Supper. But
it was a common watering to beaftes3& the people,
and the cattell. Whereupon it followeth that there
is none other chaunge made, but in refped of men,
by reafonofthe promife.
ObieSi. The rod of Mofcs being turned into a
ferpent,though it get the name of a fcrpent,y ct it re-»
xod.i.i.&'j. taincththeoldname^itiscalledarod*. So bread
°» is called bread,though it be become a new fubftace .
Jin. Thc
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. til. 4» JO An. The eye was a witnefTe o£that turning , but Tjjc rod ,s «*** not in the Supper: and in fhorttime it returned to c * crPcnt* the owne forme, therefore it retaineth the name of a rod.
1 6 ObieSi. The bodic of Chrift as it is inuifiblc & Vbiquiaries, infinite, it is euerie where : therefore nothing doth
hinder, but that it may lye hid vndcr bread.
An. The nature of a true bodie doth not fuffer that.
17 ObieSi. The fleih of Chrift had ncucr anic o-
ther meafuringes fauc onely fb farrc & wide as hea- H ru'b' uen and earth do reach. And whereas Chrift was faidtohaue borne and did grow,that was done by difpenfation, waxed and that he might fulfill in the fight of men, thofe things growca. which were necefiarie to faluation.
An. What is this , to afcribe to Chrift a phanta- Marcio*. fticall bodie, but to raife vp Marcion from hell?
ObieSi, Chrifts bodie is glorious and immortall therforc there is none abfurditic if it be contayncd in more places the one, lfin no place^if in no forme vnder the Sacrament .
An. But the body was mortal which Chrift gauc to his difciplesjthe day before he furrred. Mat.iy.t.
ObkSl. He had alreadie fhewcd his glorie to the three difciples in the mount.
An. He meant by that brighmefle to giue them The end of the a taft of immortalirie for an houre. But he had not tranffiguratioa a double bodie : but it was his owne, garnilhcd with newe glorie.
18 Goto, iftheywilhie and faften the bodie & bloud of the Lord to the bread and wine , the one muft needs be pluckt away from the other.
QbieEt, The bloud is in the bodie , and the bodic in the bloud.
An. That is a friuolous flatting hole. For they
!*4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OP
be diftinft in fignes. ACauuon. ^9 Furthermore let vs neuer fuflfer thefe two cx-
1 ccptions to be taken fro vs.Trut no iote of the hea- ucnlie glorie ofChriftbe diminimedor taken away:
% which cometh to pafle when he is tied to the earth-
ly creatures. Secondly that we do not imagine anie thing to be in his bodie, which is not agreeable to mans nature : which cometh to paffe when it is ei- ther faid to be infinite, or to be in more places then one at one time.
20 Obi$&. The Pronoune, This,doth only note the forme of bread. Popifhtran- An- But Chrift did teftifie that that which he fubftantiacion. reached to his Apoftles, namely breade , was his bodie.
ObieSi. The bread muft needes be chaunged in- to the bodie of Chrift, oecaufe it was fayd , This is my bodie.
An. This word,is, is neuer taken for to be chan- ged and turned into an other thing.
ObieSi. This is my bodie , fignifieth as much as
that the bodie of Chrift is;with the breade, in the
bread,and vnder the bread,
j An. Thefe fpeeches are too diuerfe , that the
Abforditics. bread is the bodie , and that the bodie is with the
2 bread. Secondly, the bread mould beChrift,andal- fo God. The cup (hould be the newe Teftamenc, whereas it is only a figne thereof.
ii But the name of the thing is giuen to the figne becaufe of the alliance which is betwene the things Gen 17.13 fignificdand their fignes.SoCircumcifion is theco- *Exod. 1 2.4 j. uenant*. The lambe is the Pafleoucr*. The facrifi- Mat.i.i6 cesof the Law are the putting away of finnes j the *i Cor.10.4. douc is tnc hojie Ghoft*. The ftonc is Chrift.
zz ObieSi. The force of the verbc fubftantiueis
iQ
fcALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4. 3*< fo great, that it admitteth no figure.
An. AndyetPaulcexpoundethit, where hecal- leth bread the communicating or partaking of the bodie of Chrift*. 1 fer.io.itf*
23 Ob'uci. We may not depart one whit from the letter.
Art. Then God is a man of wane*. God hath Exo.ij.j. eyes, eares, hands, feet. Abiurdicics,
Obieci. When Chrift did comfort his Apoftles, he fpake not darkly or figuratiucly.
An. It is true. For vnlefle the Apoftles had re- membred that the bread was figuratiucly called his bodie, they lhould haue bene troubled with a thing fo ftrange or monftrou s, that Chrift fhould fit at ta- ble in their fight, & mould be includedin the bread being inuifible.
24 ObieSt. The infinite power of Godmuftnot Thepower'of be made fubiccl to the lawes of nature. God*
An. The queftion is not what God could do, but what he would do. AnditplcafedGod that Chrift fhould haue a true bodie.
2? ObicEl. We haue the word wherein the will The will of of God is made manifeft. pod muftbc
An. The gift of interpretation muft not bebani- [^n^th fhed out of the Church,which bringeth light to the word.
Obiecf. We haue the word.
An. Such as the Anthropomorphits had in times The error of paft, when they made God to haue a bodie. the Ajthropo-
%6 ObkSt. Chrift fayde, Behold I am with you 2£ vntill the end of the world*.
An. He fayd in another place, Me (hall you not ,, aue alwayes with you . For he is preient euene where by his diuine maieftic : whereas in bodie he is at the right hand of the Father.
Jtftf AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
QuefL Shall we then appoint Chrift fomecer- taine countrey of heaucn?
An. This is acuriousqueftion: we beleeuethat hcisinheaucn,itis enough.
27 Thefe words fhewe the fame,to go away , to afcend, to be lifted vp on high, whiles the Difciplcs UXi.f* did behold*. And Paule likewife am*rmeth*3that wc
Mar. 1 6.9. muft i00j,c for jjim from hcauen.
*ThiLi.io. *8 ObieSt. Auguftine faith, that the bbdie and
fyift.ifradBo* bloud of Chrift are diftributedm the Supper*.
*fi* An. He expoundeth him felfe when he faith,that
the Sacraments take thcr names of the likelihood e of the things which they fignifie.Take away, layth he, fpacesfrom the bodies, and they {hall be no where : and becaufe they fhaH be no where , they (hall not be at all.
Struct». 29 ObieEi. The bodic of Chrift is in k felfe via-
ble in heaucn : but in the Supper it is inuifible by di«* fpeniaticn.
An. Yea Peter faith that the heauen muft con-
Atil.uxi wine Chrift vntill he come agame*.
Qb'nEi, Hisbodie was fwallowed vp of his god- head after his afceniion,
An, There mould remaine no difference betwene
, hisdiuinitie3andhishumanitie. Aglonfiedbo. Qhk^ Ri$ bo4k h giorified#
An. It is not therefore infinite. Becaufe Chrift fl|rg i9 %<*> Sce anc* grope*. *A£i.y.^. QbieSt. Stephen faw him after his afcenfion*.
An, It was not ncedfull for Chrift to change his
place , who could make the eyes of his feruaunt fb
quicke offight,as that they mould pearce into the
'AM 9 4. beauens. The fame muft we alfo fay of Paule*. •
JA.dt.\%.6 Obiect. Chrift came out of thegraue, when it
lob,io. 19- was (hut * : and he came in to his Difciples when
the
CALVIKS INSTITVTIONS. tit. 4. 3*7 the doorcs were {hut *.
,An, As Chrift walked vppon the water eucn as vpon an hard pauemerit : fo no maruell if the hard- The «niraeu- neffc of the ftone did yeeld when he came againft it. ^J™*"1*
Obktl. Chrift vamfhed away fuddenly out of his grauc Difciplcs fight as they went to Emaus*. 1^.24.31
jin. He became not inuifible, that he might take away the fight of him felfe from them , but he did onely go out of fight, as before he had holden their eyes that he might not be knowen*. ibid.14.
30 Obieil. Where foeuer the godhead of Chrift (hall be,there fhall his bodiebe alfo.
Jn. The one onely perfon of Chrift doth fo con- fift vpon two natures , that yet notwithftanding ci- ther of them hath (rill her owne properties remay- ning.
Obieft. No man afcendcth into heauen, but he which came downe from heaucrt,the Sonne of man which is in heauen*. /oi&.j.tj.
./*». We muft not defpife the communicating of Comunicating properties. Chrift was in heauen as he was God, v- of properties, pon earth as he was man.
3 1 Obietf. There (hall be no prefencc of Chrift How we enioy in the Supper, vnleffc it be in the bread. of chrift"^
Jn. As if, if Chrift lift vs vp vnto him felf by his Spirit,we do not as well enioy his prefencc.
3 z Chrift pronounceth that his flefh is the meat of the foule: his bloud the drinke of the foule. He eommandeth vs to take, I doubt not but he doth in- deed reach it , & I do receaue it. It is an higher my- ftcrie then that it can be vtteredin words.
ObieB, Then there fhall be a mixture of the flefh of Chrift with our foule, or a pouring out therofin- Apowringout. to the fame.
Jn. No trulie. But let it be fufneient that Chrift
3*8 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
doth breath out life into our foule fro the fubftance
foulest no». °f hiS flcfll : yea that he ^0'*1 POUre out imo vs ni$ rifcedbythc * ownelife, though the verieflefh of Chrift do not bodic of Chrift enter into vs.
33 #&/>#. This doctrine is contrarie to the true and reall eating. The true ca- >**• The true eating is (pirituafl. • ting . Obiecl. So then we touch only the frute or effeel:
of the fleth of Chrift. Chrift is the ,jn% Chrift is the matter of the Supper,therupon ST"" followeththeefrea5thepurgingofourfinnes.
Obiecl. Who fo euer are made partakers of the The vnbeelc- Sacramental eating they are made partakers of the uing receaue bodie andbloud of Chrift. onliechc figne. ^„t jfa Vnbeleeuers receaue thc/ignes, not the thing fignified.
Obiecl. Mans vnthankfulnefle can not diminifli thefaithfulnefle of Gods promifes.
An, I graunt : but fome receaue the fpirituaH meate when it is oftrcd them3fome reprochfuJJy re- fufek,whieh are deftitute of faith.
Obiecl. Hereby the word is diminimed, This is my body,if the wicked receaue nothing but corrup- tible bread.
jin. God will not be knownc to be truc5in the ve-
rie receauing,but in the conftancy of his goodnefle.
S&eft, How fhal Chrift come to the condenation
s f0f.11.39. of certaine, vnlelfethey receaue him vnworthely*?
jin. Men do not purchafetothefeluesdeathby
receauing Chrift vnworthely ,but by refufing him.
11 7 " I J <9 3* Therfore Auguftine faith,that the reft of the
Difciples did eat the bread the Lord : but Iudas did
eat the bread of the Lord, where hedothplainely
exclude the vnbeleeumg from partaking of the bc-
die andbloud of Chrift.
3 $ This
CALVINS TNSTITVTIOKS. tiB. 4 3^ 3 f This knowledge will like wife cafily draw vs a- Carna!! wor- way fro carnall worlhipping, which fome haue ere- flipping, ctcd in the Sacrament through perueifc rafhneffc. ObieEl. If it be the bodie, then the lbule, and the godhead muft be together with the bodie. Thcrrbre we muft worlhip Chrift.
./fo.Itis a falfe accopanying.For the body of Chrift Accompany. is notChrift.Again the body is in heauen,notin the '"S* fupper.Thcrforthe Apoftlesdid not worlhip it pro- * z ftratingthefclucs , butthcy tccke it fitting at table. 3
Laftofall Luke faith, that the faithful! did conimu- 4
nicat3notin worlhipping,but in breaking of bread*. «M2»
36 The Nicenefynod meant to preuent this mif- TheNicenefv- chief when it forbad vs to be hubly intentiue to the node. fignes fet before vs.Neithcr was it ordained in times paft for any other caufe,thaty people fhould be ad- Why it was monilhcd before the colecratio to lift vp their harts lj»d lift vp your 57 Obhti. We gcue this worlhip to Chrift. hc*"««
jin. Yhen we need no fignc, feing Chnft fitrcth in heauen.And wheras they carie about pompoufly the confecrated holt: which they flicw forth in a fo- They carie a- lcmne fpe&acle to bebeheldjWorfliippedj called v- ^out thec°n- po3it is too fuperftitious.We haue hitherto fhewed ccratc 10"* how the myftery of the holy Supper feructh for our faith with God.Now let vs ipeak of the outward co- f£!*™"?hf' feftion: Pauleintcrpreteththat to be to lliew forth lecondendof the Lords death , which was inftituted by the Lord the Supper. before,that the difciples lhould do it in remebrance ofhim*.And that is publikly,& altogether with one mouth openly to confefie,that the whole confidece {PjJ""1* oflife & faluatiois placed in the death of the Lord: ^'•"■,^« that we may glorifie him by our confeftion: and ex- hort others to geuc glonc to him,by our example. 38 Thirdly the Lord alio wold haue it to be to vs in ftced of exhortation: then which none other can
Bb
J7» AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
j Bride exhor. more vehemently animate and inflame vs both to
ting to louc. purencfle and holincfl e of life,& alio to Ioue,peace,
content. For he dothfo impart to vs hisbodie, that
he is altogether made one with vs, & we with him.
Paule did plainly teach that : The cup of blefling is
the partaking of thebloud of Chrift*.Thc bread of
i fcMo. 1 6. blefling is the partaking of his bodie. Therforc Au-
guftine docth oftentimes call this Sacrament the
The Supper is bond of louc.
louc I1* Hereby is that vcrie well confirmed whereof
I fpake, that the right adminiftration of the Sacra- ments is not without the word. For what foeuer 1 profit we reape by the Supper , the word is requifit:
whether we be to be confirmed in the faith : or to 3 be excrcifed in confciTion : or to be ftirred vp to
loue, we haue necde of prayer. What (ball we then fay of that dumbe action of the Papifts,of their ma- The Mane. glca]l inchantment,and of other toyes?
40 Furthermore like as we fee that this holy bread of the Supper is fpintuall mcate and wholcfome to Towhomethe thefaithfull-'foagaineit is turned into moft hurt- Supper is poy- full poyfon to all thofc whofe faith it doth not nou- /°n* riih ; & whom it doth not prouoke to the confcflion
_ l z 1 of praifc, and to louc. Therfore Paule exhorteth c- The tiyallofa ucrieone to trie and examine him lelre. mansfelf. 4* ObUSi. They do eateworthely which are in
the ftate of grace , namely pure, & purged from all finne.
Jnt By fuch an opinion & docTrinc all men (hold
be kept backe from the vfe of this Sacrament.
The Supper is 4- But let vs remember that this holy banquetis
a medicine for a medicine for the firke : a comfort for finners: a re-
the iickc. warc| for tne poore:which mould nothing profit the
foundc, righteous, and rich, if anic fuch could be
found. Thcfore we (hail drawe nere worthely, if wc
know
CALVINS INSTIT VTTONS. Ltb.4. 571 know our owne vnworchinefle , andfeeke our righ- tcoufnciTeinChuft,
43 But as couching chc outward rice of the acYion, M*nsworthi-
all chinas ihalbewclldunejfd;ey be done wirhlouc "^fle- , „ ,.r D •, 1-1 1- The outward
&edihcation.Lc t vs begin with common prayci :thc ritCf
let a fermonbe made: then lec rhc miniitcrhauing Prayers, fee breade and wine vpon the cable repcarc the in- 1
fhtutionofchc Supper : lec him recite cbepromifes 2
which are therin left for vs :lec him alfo excommu- The forme of nicace all thofe which by the Lordes inhibition are ^j^"8 thc forbidden co come thcrto : kr prayer be madc,char '
the Lord wil v/ich like benignity frame vs co recciue that food as he hath vouchsafed to beftowe it vpon -
v$:&chacfcingofour felues we are noc , he will of ^
his mercie make vs worthy of fuch a banquet: and _
here let either Pfalmes be fong, or let femevvhat be g
read : and lec the faithfuil communicate in dehor- ~
derasbecommechrhem. After che Supper is ended 1 a * let an exhortation be made to faith ,confeffion, & 10
louc. Laft of all, when the ehankefgiuing is en- When the «un- derlet the Church be difmifTed. If that were done permuftbe cc at leaft euericweeke,it mould be more allowable. icb»'**cd.
44 Thiswasaneuill ordinance thac itihould be receaued but once in a ycare , and thac buc for fa- fhions fake.Luke fheweth that ic was oftcner vfed in the Apoftolike Church: whe he faith that the faith- full continued in the do&rine of the ApcfHes,in fcl- lowfhip, in breaking of bread, and prayers*.Which ^,2-4*» thing was long time obferued in : he Church : as we
may gather out of the Canons of Anacletus', and Caiixtus.
4? By chefe conftitutiens che holy men meant to The «nons ©f recaine and maincaine the often vie of the conimu- AnacIet"*» nion3dcliuercdby the Apoftlcs them felues : which they faw to be moft wholfome for the faithfully to
Bbi;
|7i AN ABK1UOEMKNT OF
grow out of vfc through negligence of the people* How the ofcen Auguftine teftirlethofhisagc, that this Sacrament vfc of the Sup- was prepared and rcceaued in fome placcs.dayly3in per grcwe out fonic places ccrtainedayes coming bctwcene*.The •ndlltlJ. fame doth Chryfoftomc teach*.
Infex.cap.loh. 4^ And furely this cuftome which commandeth tta&.i6. to communicate but once in the yeare , is a moil
*i*cap.i.Ham. ccrtaineinucntion of the deuill: through whofe rai- i6' 2 ' nifteriefoeuer it was brought in.
47 Out of the fame (hop came that other confti-
tution alfojwhich did either ftcale, or take from the
better part of the people thehalfeof the Supper:
The figne of na mely the figne of the bloud , which being forbid-
thc blood was fen tne iay an(j profane men ( thefe titles do they
the lay people. Scuc t0 Gods inheritace)it became proper to a few
' fhauelings & annointed perfons. For this is the co-
mandement of eternall God,that all drinke.
Obicc?. It is to be feared left the confe crate wine befhed.
An, As if all daungers were not before feenc by the eternall wifedome of God. The bodie is Obieff. One doth feme for both. For the body is diftinguifhcd not without bloud.
from the blood jn. As if the Lordhadfornocaufe diftinguifhcd his bodie from his bloud, both in words and fignes. We muft retainc the profite which we reape in the double earneft by the ordinance of Chrift.
48 ObieEl. We muft not fet a rule from one fact,
whereby the Church may be tycd to continual! ob-
feruation.
The partaking Jn. It isno fimplefacl:. Becaufe Chrift appoin-
of both fignes ted that the Apoftlesfhoulddofo afterwarde. For
is ncceflaric. ^fc ^ ^c words of one that comandeth, Drinke
ye all of this.
Vbnttt The Apoftles alone were admitted to be
par-
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. L1B.4. 373
partakers of this Supper , whome he had alreadic chofen into the order of (acrificing Priefts.
jin. He commanded that they fhould fo diftri- butc the bread and wine , which was afterward ob- ferued by the faithfull after the Apoftles time for the fpacc of a thoufand years, & all without excep- tion were made partakers of both fignes.
49 Neither did this cuftome growe out of vfc Co Crcgorfe the long as any droppe of integritie remained in the laftBifhop. Church. Gregory whom you may by good right call the laft bifhop of Rome, faith, that it was kept in his time. Yea it endured as yct,fourc hundred yeares after his death,when all things were growen out of kind.
$0 Neither did the Apoftle lie when he told the Corinthians,that he had receiued that fro the Lord which he had dcliuercdto them. For afterward he declareth the tradition, that all of them both one & ©ther fhould be partakers of the fignes.
Chap, xvili. Of the Vopifb MaJJe> by which facriledgc the Supper of Chrift hath not only btne profaned Jiut alfo brought to nothing.
I TJ Ereby it appeareth how farre contraric the
fl Maffe is to the holy inftitutiS of the Supper.
Ob. It is a facrifice to obtainc rcmiflion of finncs.
~An. Yea it blafphemeth Chrift : it burieth his T, f
croflc: itmaketh his death to be forgottemittnketh the Mafle. away the frute thereof •. and it weakneth [he Sacra- 1.2.2. 4. *, ment wherein the memoriall of his death is left.
2 Firft , thofe which fay Mafte mnft needes be 1 Bbfpheming priefts. And that cannot be donewr.hout horrible oiChiifh blafpheming of Chrift , fcing he is appointed of his
Bb iij
374 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Heb.^.&io.7 Father to be the onely and eternall prieft * : &fuch
Tfi/.i 10.14. as j^h no neecje to nauc a vicegerent vnder him. ;
ObicSi. Sacrificing pi iefts are not appointed vn-
Suffragaincs. £cr Chrift as if he were dead,but they are only Sur-
fragaines or helpers. .. , Jn Chrift who is not hindered by death,is one,
' '• »' and needcth no parteners.
Obiecf. Melchifedech offered bread and wine to Abraham,which was a preparation to the MafTe.
Jin. That is falfly referred to bread and wine, which the Apoftle referreth to bleffing. sFruitcofthc ? Another vcrtue of the MafTe, is: that it doth Ma • bui le the croile and pafilon of Chrift.
0bis6i% The MafTe is onely a repeating of the fa- crifice which was once offered.
*An The Apoftle teachech, that no repetition is Hib.cf.i6.& 10 necefTarie*, laying: The rcmiilionof finncs being once obtainedjthere remaineth no more offering. Thefacrficeof °^' The MafTe is the application of the facrifice. Chrift is not jirti The true application is made by the prea-
repeated. chmgofthe word,& the adminiftration of the ho- lie Supper.
4 Ohieft. It (hall come to pafTethatincenfe & a cleane oblatio ihalbe offred to his name, through Uat.x.%. out the whole world*.
*An. As if it were a new & vnwonted thing with
the Prophets to depaint out by the externallntc of
the Law, the fpirituall worfliipof Cod,wherto they
jo'l --.-3. exhort the Gentiles,when they Ipcake of their cat
lefi7.iL ling*.
f The third office of the MafTc, is, to blot and The third of. rafe out ofmes memories the true death of Chrift. fice or the por wnat [s tne MafTe but a ncwe and altogether a What the diuerfc teftamenr, feing thatitpromifethnewe rc- Maffc is. miffion of finnes?
Ob. This
CALVINS INSTITVTIOKS. Lib. 4 375
Obiett. This facrificeis vnbloudie.
An. Thcrforecontraric to the nature offherifi- 4officcto ccsjbecaufe there is none without lhcding of bloud, draw men back left wafhing be wanting. ftomChritt.
6 The fourth office of the Mafle is to take from vs the fruite which came to vs from the death of Chrift. For who can thinke that he is redeemed by the death of Chrift, when he lhall fee new redemp- tion in the MafTc?
Obiett. Weobtainc remiflionof finncsbynone other meanes in the Mafle , faue oncly becaufe it is alrcadie purchafed by the death of Chrift.
An. That is, we arc redeemed by Chrift vppon An abfurditie. that condition,that wc our fclues may redceme our felues.
7 Laft of all the holy Supper wherin the Lord 50ffi" to take Iefte a remembrance of his pafllon , is taken away, p™ay l c up when the Mafle is fct on foot. For the Supper recci- The cotran'erie ueth,the Mafic giucth&offcreth : the Supper tea- bctwcencthc chcth that wc obtain faluati5 by the death of Chrift SuPPcr and th€ alone,the MaiTe chalengcth that to it felf : the Sup- a c*
per is the bond of vnitie, the Mafle of diuifion : For inthepriuateMaflc , there is no partaking of the Suppcr,though there be manie prelcnt.
8 O'oieci. But the pricft eateth in the name of the whole Church.
An. Who commanded him fo to do ? Chrift will haue the bread to be broken and deuided. In the Mafle it is (hewed and wo'rfhippcd.
9 Morcouer this peruerfhefle was vnknowen to the purer Church. Therfore let vs fay that they do errc filthilie, which take the MaflTc for a facriflce.
10 ObkEi. T-he men of oH time called the holie Supper a facrificc.
An, But they declare therwithall that they mcane Bb iiij
How the Sup- per is z facu- iicc.
f officii*.
Thecompar: fonofMofcs his facnflces.
Ijg AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
nothing elfc ,but the remembrance of that only fa- crifice, which Chrift our only Prieft did offer vpon the crolfe*.
ii Morcouer they did mote neare imitate the Iewiih manner of faenfiemg, then cither Chrift or- dained,or the nature of the Gofpcl did bear:& they turned afide too much vnto the fhadows of the law. iz For there is difference put bctweene Mofes his facrifices and the Lords Supper,becaufe though they did reprefent to the people of thelewes , thac o^n "rthankS efficacic ottllc dcathof Chrift, which is giuen to vs ** n*' atthisdayin the Supper: yet the manner of reprc-
lenting was diuerfe. ftecaufe there the Pdeftes, the facrifice, the Altar, did figure the facrifice of Chrift which was to come : but the fignes of the Supper as bread and wine, do celebrate the remembrance of the facrifice alreache paft. Two kindes of 1 3 Fui-chcrrnore the word Sacrifice being taken Sacrifices. generally , doth comprehend what foeuer is oifred to God. And though there were diuerfe formes of I facrifices, yet they may be referred vnto two mem-
bers. For either the offering wasoftcredfor finne, after a certaine maner offctisfa<ftion,and it is called „ expiatorie or cleanfing: or it was in fteed of thanks-
giuing, toreftine the thankfulneffe of the mind. To this arc referred burnt offeringss&drinke offerings, oblations, firft frutes , peace offerings*, but the la- crificc cfclcaniing was fo off;ed by Chrift alone, &" fo finithcd,that there is no place left afterward ior anie other facrifice.
(k 14 Wherfore the (hauclings by Mailing commit blafphemie, and that fuch as is not tobeiuffered, both againft Chrift and againft his. facrifice , when they thinke vpon the repeating of the oblation, and of newe remitfion of finnes.
1$ Euen
~Ex0i.x9.io.
ioh.19.10,
xSacrifice of purging.
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS. L1B.4. 37?
1 ? Encn Plato doth fufficicmlic reprouc their Platoes fcoffe. vaniaes,whe he deridcth thcrn very witulic, which thought that their wickcdnclle was couered with thefeaswith veiles : andhauingmadc as it were a couenant with God, did more careleflic pamper themfv.lnes : lie fcemeth altogether to allude to the vfe of the cleaning of the Malic.
1 6 Vnder the other kinde of lacriiicc which wee l^SSST called the faenfice of thankfgiuing , all offices of ulT)^m * louc are contained,which when we doe toward our brethren,we honour the Lordhimfclfe in his mem- bers: again;, all ourpraiers,praifc$, thankfgiuing,
and whatfoeuer we do to the worihtp of God:which is lb neceifaric for the church,that it cannot be ab- fenr from ch e fam e*, Mat . r . 1 1.
17 Such workes had the name of facriBccs gi- 3h«n*»«» uenthem,notonlieinthc new cc{tament*,butaho *#£* ,, in the old* rand in this fenfc all the faithful are cal- , Tet.zJ. lcdPricfts. *Ofee. 14. j.
18 What remaineth but that the blinde may lee S?***:'1". the dcate may ncare,and very children may vnacr- nanon 0f tjlC ftand,this abhominatio of the Maifc ? Which being Maifc. offered in the golden cup.hath made all king b of the earth,& people ib drunkc,that being more blockiih
then veric bcafts,they haue placed the ihip of their faftic in this one only dcadlic gulf. This is that He- lena for whom the enemies of the truth fight fo couragiouflie.
19 Thefe are the things which we thought rood T;'0:e l'c ^vt
r , 1 n „ 1 r - ^acramentc*.
to ipeake concerning the.two Sacraments : the vie Baptifmeisthc
whereof was deliuered tothcChurche of Chrifte eruranccinto
from thefirft beginning of the newe TeftamcntjtOj^Ch'^k. '
the ende of the worlde : namclie, that Baptifme
ihouldebe asit were a certaine entrance into the
Church,and the entrjng or beginning of faith : and
37? a;n abridgement of
¥**i Sl!p^r \s the Supper is as it were continuall food, wherewith ttcdaylyiood. chrift doth fpirituallie feed thcfamilieofhis faith- full. For that caufc it is often rcpeated,but baptifmc is not fo.
20 Therefore let the church of Chrift bee con- tent with thefe two : neither let it not onlie admit a- nie thirde for the prefent time , but not fo much a» defirc it,or wait for it,vntill the end of the worlde. For it belongeth to God alone to ered a facrament, feeing it belongeth to him alone both to promife & alfo to giue faluationtt
Chap. xix. Qfthefiuefacramenttfalfliefo called, where it is de- clared that the fine other be no facraments xebkh haue been hitherto commonlie tafyn for facra- ments: and alfo it is fhewed what maner of thingt they be.
'NI
rOW let vs come to the other {.Sacraments
! whereto the Papiftes haue falfliegiucnthe
name offacraments3fe<wngthey haue neicher com-
mandement nor promife.
©odalone 2 Furthermore we muft hold this ftrongIie3that
doth institute a it belongeth to God alone to inftitute a Sacra-
Sacrament. ment.
Obiecf. The old church did hold that there bee feuen Sacraments.
Jn. That cannot be proued:for when they fpeak
of thofe fignes, which ought to bee teftimonies of
gods grace toward vs , they arc content with thefe
rwo5namelieBaptifmeandthe Lordes Supper
I. Of confirmation,
Whatconfir- 4 It was acuftom:in timespaft, toprefent the
mationis. childre of chriftians to the Bifhop: that they might
fulfill
CALVTNS INSTITVTIONS. L18.4. 379 fulfill thatdutie,which was required of thofc which bemg grdwen vp, did offer chcmfelues to bee bapti- sed. For they fate among thofc that were to be ca- techifed, vnnll becing well inftru&cd in the myftc- ries of faith, they coulde make ccnfcffion of their faith before the Bifhop, and the pcopie,then they were examined according to the forme of the Ca- atcc n mc' techifme which was then common. And to the end this action might haue more rcuerencc and dignity they laid their hands vponth.m. Which ccrcmonie Layinj»onof I commend, andcculdwiihitwererefrorcdat this lun<ic*» day to his jjurevfe.
? But the latter age, hath put I wote not what feigned confirmation for a Sacrament of God, ha- Feigned conSr uingin a manner blotted out the thing it felfc. mation.
. ObieEi. Confirmation giueth the holic ghoft for incrcafeofgrace,which is giucninbaptifme forin- nocencie ; it ftrengtheneth them to thebattaile, which in baptifme are regenerate to life : which is done with annointing, and this forme of wordes : I figne thee with the figneof the holie crofle, and I confirme thee with the Chrifme offaluation,in the The forme of name of the father,and of the ibnnc,and of the ho- popiih confirm lie Ghoft. raatioa.
jin. It is trimlie&handfomely done. But feeing there is no word of God, this facrilegiousboldneue cannot be excufed.
6 ObicSi. We might imitate the Apoflle,which .Adt.% ry. by laying on of hands gaue the holicghoft. Togeuerhe
Jn. This was an efpeeiallgift in the Apoftles,& holicgWt. lafting but for a time. Furthermore they gauc the fpirite vifiblie: which the {hauelbgs doei.ot.
7 ObicEf. Our ointment is the oile of faluation. Popifli oynt- *An. Who taught you to feeke faluatioriin oylc. mcnc»
Ob. It hath force to ftrengthen.
3?o AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Gal.4.9 An. But Paul draweth vs farrefro the elements
Cot.z.zo, of this world,who condemneth nothing more then
to fticke to fuch petic obferuations*. Surelie they whiche call oyle , the oyle of faluation, doe re- nounce the faluation which is in Chnft.
8 Againe, whereas they attribute more to con- firmation then tobaptifmejbecaufe baptifrae can- not well be made perfect without confirmation: do
noinccd!" a0* they noc inforce vPPon vs tncir diuelifhe wicked- neffe?
$ ObicSt. All the faithfull muft recciuc the holy ghofte by the laying on of handes, after baptifmc, that they may be found perfect Chiiftians9becauie he (hall neuer be a Chriftian, vnlefie he be annoin- ted wuh the Bifhops confirmation.
An. Then Chrift dothonlie beginChriftians,
the oyle doth make them perfect. By this fentence
the Apoftles,Martyrs,and a great fort of christians
are condemned,which were not annointed.
Thedignitieof 10 ObieSi. Holy annointing muft be more reue-
thc popifh an. rencedthenbaptifme:becaufeitisadminiftredpro-
noynting. pCr]ie by tne hands of the chiefeft biihops3Baptifme
is diftributed commonly by all Priefts.
An. O facrilegious mouth dareft thou fetfat or oyle defiled onlie with the flinch of thy brcath.and charmed with mumbling of words againft the facra- mentof Chrift, and compare it to water fandified by the word of God?
Obiecl. It muft haue greater reucrenccgiuen it not for the greater vertuc which it giueth, but be- I % caufeitisgiuenby thofe which are more worthier » and in a more worthic part of the bodie, that is in
the forehead: or becaufe it giueth greater increafe of vermes : though baptifme bee more auaileablc to remiftion.
An.
CALVINS ItfSTITVTIONS. L1B.4. }Si
Jn. Firft doe they not bewray thcmfclues to be I
Donatiftes,whicheftecmcthc force of the Sacra- Donatiftc*. Dicntby the wortlunefTe of the miniiter.
11 The other rcafon isfoolifh.Forwefay that in Baptifmc the forehead is Iikcwifc dipped in water. In comparifon of this weefet not one pcecc of dongue by their oylc,eithcr in baptifme,or in confir- mation.
Obitcf. Oileisdeerer.
Jn. This inhaunfing of the price is theft, iniqui- tie,and dcceit.ln the third rcafon they bewray their ownevngodlincffe : when as they fay that there is greater increafe of vermes giucnin confirmation then in baptifme. By laying on of handes the Apo- ftles gaue thcvifible graces of the fpirite : wherein doth the fat of thefe men fhewe it fclfe fruitfull?
1 z 0bie6i. 1 he obferuation of confirmation is moft ancient,and confirmed by the confent of ma- nic ages.
An. It is no whit the better. Becaufc a facra- mentcommcth not from the earth, but from hca- ucn. Not from men,but from God alone
13 Therefore let vs conclude that the true vfc of confirmation is the maner and order of cate- The true yfe of chifing, or a forme written for this vfc: which con- confirmation, taineth a familiar fumme in a manner of all points of our religion : wherein all the whole Church of the faithful! muft agree togeathcr without contro- uerfic. Whenachildc istenneyearcs cldelethim The forme of offer himielfe to the Church to make confciTion ««'hiring, of his faith : let him be examined concerning eue- jie point, let him make anfwere to euerie point, if* he be iguoram in anie let him be taught.
lU AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
x. Ofrefentance. 14 The men of old time obferucd this order m publikc rcpcntance,that thofe which had done and ended rhofefatistaclions which were enioyncd the hand« °" ° Were ^ ^emnc laying on of kandc s reconciled. * Thatv/asa token of abfolution, whereby both the
% finner himfelfc was lifted vp with hope of pardon,
before God,and the church wasadmonithed tore- ceiue him courtcoufiie,putring out of mind the re- membrance of hisorrence.To the greater commen- dation, the authoritie of the Bilhop came between. Cypr.hb.Epifl.i. Afterwarde in fucceflc of time the matter came to fpift.z that pafil*, that euen inpriuatc abfolutions they v-
^c^T^' Ted this ceremonie.
1 $ The Romifh Ichoolemen take great paines
%*7L m to fmd a facrament heere. What a Sacra- _, ^ , r „ ~
ment is. 0"» Outward repentance is a lacrament & fignc
of the inward repentance,that is, of the contrition of the heart.
An. If it were a facrament, it (houlde be an out- ward ccrcmonieinftitutedby the Lorde for confir- mation of faith. The abfolution x ^ *c might w*tn a fairer colour be obie&ed,that ehhcPucft. the abfolution of the prieft is rather a facrament, then either outward orinwarde repentaunce. For they might eafilie haue faide, that it is a ceremonic to confirme ourfaith,concerningremifIioncf fins, and that it hath the power of the keyes.
17 Therefore let vs conclude that repentance cannot be a facrament : becaufe there is no parti- cular promife of God extant for this thing, which is 1 the onlicftatfe and flay of a facrament. Sccondlie,
,., r ,.,, thatwhatfoeuerceremonieisherefhewed foorth, 14 c*p.i*T>e « is a mecre inuention of men. pxwsiiijl.i.iap. Obiui. lerome faith*,that it is the fecondboord *. after
after fhipwracke :becaufc if anic man haue marred his garment of innoccncic, which hee had in Bap- tifmc, hee may rcpaire it againc by repentance.
jin. This is a wicked faying : becaufe baptifmc is not blotted out by finnes. Morcouer baptilme is the i*?*1'* facrament of repentance for the remiflion of fins*. * •'" Therefore there is no ccufc why we fhouJd make an other facrament for repentance.
I . Ofthc'laft arno) m:ngyas tin ty call it,
1 8 The third feigned Sacrament is extrccmevn- . .
c"ticn,wbich is done only by the pricft, and that in cxtrcam«Vn- extremirie:and with oileconfeciatedby thcBifhop: etion, and with this forme cfwords,By thisholie annoin- ting,andhis mofthclie mercic, Goddoeth forgiuc thee whatfocucr thou haft of?ended,by fccing,hea- ringjfmelling, tailing, touching, they feigne that it hath two vettucs: rcmiflionor finncs, andeafeof % the bodilc difeafe,ifitbc expedient fo to be : if not, faluation of the foulc.
Ob, The inftitutionisfctdownebylames*. lm.K,\u
ip j*n. That was a tcmporallgift: and through the vnthankefulnefle of men it did cuiclhe ceale. iheannointine For by the fame reafon Siluah,the day,fpittlc,duft, which theA- niight be a facrament. pcftlc vfed was
ao Furthermore they bee iniurious to the holie "roporall, and ghofte,which make that rotten oylewhiche is ofno ^ ora ca" force,his power. But fce:ngtheceremcnieisnotin- ftituted by God : neither hath the promife of God, it cannot be a facrament.
2 1 Furthermore, lames will haue all ficke men to becannointed: thefe annoint with their greafe, The end of a», bodies which are halfe dead. lames will haue him r«°ynri"S« that is ficke to bee annointcd by the Lldersdf the Church: thefe men wilihaue none toannointbuc the mafic pritir. It was cenmonoyk which they
3*4 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Confecration vfcd : thefc men vfe charmed oyh, and fuch as in of oylc. niene times faluted in this manner,thnfe,Hai]e ho-
lie oylc : thnfe3Haile holie ointment : thrife, Haile holy balm e. I" 'J1/!1'' 4» Ofecclcfiafiicall orders.
at The Sacrament oforderpotiefleth the fourth orde«emiC °f PIacc>bccingfo fruitcfullof it felfe thatit bringeth f oorth fcucn pettie Sacraments : which when they reckon vp,they reckon thirteen. And they be dore- keepers^caderSjExorciftsjAcoluthes^ubdeacos, Iefa.i i.z. DeaconSjPricfts. They lay there be feuen,becaufc of the fcucn fold grace of the holie ghoft*. Some o- thcrs make niene after the fimilkude of the trium- phant Church .-fomewillhauefhauingof clarksto
Shawn*» dt ^e tne ^ 0r^cr °^» an(* tne orc*er (>i Blfhops to darks. a be the laft. Some excluding fhauing reckon vp the
order of Archbifhops.Othcrfome adde Pfalmiftes, andimgers. Thus do men difagree when they dif- pute and reafon about diuine matters without the word of God.
23 But this furpaflfeth allfollie, that in eueric one they make Chrift their fellow in office.
24 They make Readers^ Pfalmiftes, Dorekee- pers,Acoluthes3withgreatpompe : thattheymay take vpon them a vain mle,and doe nothing of that which their name requireth.
Obiecf. This muft be aicribed to the pcruerfnes of times.
jin. Then there is at this day no fruit of their ho- lie orders in the church.
2? Nowe let vsfpeake of the ceremonies. Firft whomfocucr they take to bee of theirfouldiei s,they enter them into the Cleargie with a common figne. For they Ihaue their crownes^that the crowne may Jignifie princeltc dignitie. The crowne of their head
is
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. Lib. 4 -,8f Is made bare that their mindc mayfreclicbeholdc * Sjgnificatioi the gloric of God: or that they may be taught, that °[ j^s?* the vices of their mouth & eyes mufibe cut of: or mailing is the layingawayof tanporallth.ngs.The compaife about the crowne is the remnant of their goodes feruing for fuftentauon of their life . All thinges are doone in figures . Yet there is no kinde of men more grecdie , bbckiilic^or more gmen to luft.
16 ObieEt. The crowne of Clarkcs hath the be- ginning from the Nazantcs.
An. What els doe they alkage, but tint their myfteries are mcere ludaifme.
Obietf. Paul iliaucd his head*. jfw.p.10.
jin. Not for landificatiosfakcjbut that he might bearc with the wcaknclTe of his brethren.
27 Dorckcepcrs when they are made they re- Lc/rirr cn-ers ceiuethekeiesoftheChuiche'dore: Rcadcrs^the 2D^orekce-' Bible: Exorcifts,thc formes of coiuring: Acoluthes, pcrs. Tapers and a Cruct.Lo what be the ceremonies of 3 ^eatic"* the lefTer orders, wherein on Gods name there -s * AcoTuthes. fo great hydden venue, that they may be not only /ignes,but alio caufes of inuifible grace. Beemg
iuche SacramcntcS as were vnknowne to the fa- thers, and inucnted without commaundement,or promifes.
28 Thercremaine three orders which they call greater. It belongeth to the priefts to offer the fa* .
cririce of the bodie and blood of C hiift vppen th e Greater orders altar, to make prayers, andtoblefic Gods giftcs. Therefore they receiue the Pattin and the Hoafts .
& their hands are annointcd.Thus they do corrupt c^Piicit'02 the priefthoodof Chrift, and the order by God ap • pointcdrand as cocermng laying on of hands which iriuft be vied to cornmed the office of a true Elder,
Cc
38* AN ABRID GEMENT OF
furclieldoegrcatlie allowcthat. Notwithftanding Layingonof whereas I hauc not put it in for a third Sacrament, handes. ifad jt for this caule, becaufe it is not ordinarie
with all the taithfull^but a fpcciall rite for one cer- tainc function,
ip The ceremonies agree vcrie well with the
, ^ thingitfelfc. When theLordfent the Apoftlesto
pre ach, he breathed vpon them* : by which figne he
-fh K ea- rcPre^cncc<l tnc P°wer of the hohe ghofte. Thefe
think f " good men retained this brcathing,and they whifper
ouer their fillie Prieftcs,as if they did put forth the
hohe ghoft out of their throat : Takc,fay they3the
holie ghofte. And fo by th :ir foolifhe gefture they
mockChrift. Experiecc likewifeteacheth how true
that is,which crieth that of horfes they are become
Afics: of foolcs, frantike perfons, which are made
prieftes.
Annoynting of $o They fay that they receiucd annointing from
Pncftcs. t^c fonncs of Aaron.Thcrein they (hew themfelucs
iniurious to the Priefthood of Chrifte, which alone
was figured by all the oldc priefthoodc. Therefore
they fall away from Chrift,and they depriue them*
felues of the office of paftours.
* 31 This is the holieoyle, which makcth (uch
A prime which a Print as cannot bee blotted out , as if the oyle
can not be put couldc not bee wiped away with duft, and fait, or
out, foape.
ObieSf, But that print is fpirituall. Jn< What hath oyle to doe with the foulcPwhere is the word?
Obietf. Mofeswascommaundcd to annointthe fonnes of Aaron*.
An, There is commaundementgiuen there like- wife touching the Coates, the Ephod, the Hat, the Crown^hc Girdles the Miters, touching the killing
of
2x0*30. 30.
CALVlttS INSTITVTIONS. Itt.4. 1&7
of a calfe,and th c burning of the fat thcrof,& why doc they not obferue it?
31 It is the office of the Deacons to aflift the T, - Prieftcs in all thinges which are done in the Sacra- J,e popifh dea ments : namclic in Baptifme, in Annointing, in the con». Pattine,in the Chalice: to bring in the oblations,& tofct them vponthc Altar, to prepare the Lordes Table,andto coueritwith the cloathes : tobearc the croffe,to pronounce and fing the Gofpell and Epiftle to the people. Is there one wordc here tou- ching the true mimftericof the Deacons ? What is the ccrernonie? The Biihop layeth his hand vppon the Deacon : hce layeth a ftoalc vpon his left moul - dcr : hee giueth him the text of the Gofpell i I pray what doc thefe thinges belong to the Deacons ?
33 To what end mould I fpeake of Subdcacons? jPopiflifijfc. They were in times paft appointed to haue the deacons, charge of the poorc. They haue at this day a tri- fling function : to bring the Chahcc and Patten,
the Cruet with water,& thctowcll to the altar,to Popi"fluoyes< powre out water to walhe the handes,&c. Whar rite was this? He receiueth of the Biihop the Patten and Chalice : of the Archdeacon the Cruet with watcr,the Manualland fuch other baggage. In fuch toyes the holie ghoft is included. This is the care they haue for the poore.No word,no promiie:thcr* fore this can be no facramenr,
$. Touching Matrimonii
34 Thelaftis matrimonie, which as all men grauntto beinftituted of God,fo no man, vntili Grcgories time, did cucrfcc itghien for a Sacra- ment.
QbitSi. It is a figne of an holie thing , that k Cc ij
j3S AN ABRIDGEMENT Of
tfk} . if» ofchc fpirituall coniunttion between Chrift and his
church*.
Jn. Marrimonie was not inftituted for vs of
God for thispurpofe,that it might life vp our faith.
/*Ifo it were an abfurde thing to call all diofc iacra-
ments, which are fignes of hciic things : otherwife fC5r.15.41. theftarres*: a£raincof muftardcU:edc*.lcaucn,a *le/iloiu* 8* fhccphcard*,a gian:,and mnYjkother things ihould Abfurditics. be Sacraments.
35 Obittf. This is a great facrament laith the *EPb.5 19 Apoftle*.
slaamenu * An' He cailcth lt a myfteri^tha,: is a fccret:nei-. thcr doth he fpcake of matrimonic,but in Chrift 6c the church.
$6 TheLatine interpreter hath oftentimes put
the word facrament for an hidde thing, in no other
fenfe, then Paul called it a myftene:asintheE-
piftleto Timotlie, theEphefians*, and els where.
lTm.i-9' But if marrimonie be a facrament, Why do they cal
£ph.i.9. -c tjlc jefiling 0f thc flem ? Why will they not fuffer
Prieftes tomarrie? The Pap.ftcs wh doc th forbi(j marnagc from Septua-
calMammony y J J & ■ i
the Hcfilinoof gelima to the vtas or Eafter : three weekes before the flcfli. the natiuirie of S.Iohn : from Aduent vntill the E-
piphanie? That wee may rid our felues out of their myrc,lct vs conclude that there be onlie two ordi- narie and common facraments in the Churche of Chnlr,Baptifme & the hclic Supper of the Lord.
Chap. xx.
Of cluill giuernment,
«fnmcntfa* l fJVRTHERMORE feeing there is a double go* roan. jT'ucrmncnt in man,and we hauc fpoken fufhei-
cntly
CALVINS INSTIT VTIONS. Lib. 4« 3S*
cnrly of the one which is placed in the foule and in- ward man, and doth refped etcrnall life : it rcmai- I ncth that we intrcat of the other, which apperrai- ncth ynto the ordering of the ciuil & outward righ- ^ teoufneffc of maners.Thcfc two though they be fc- perat,yet arc they ioyncd together,not cofounded.
1 ObieSf. What hauc the ciuill lawes to do with aChriftianman? We are dead by Chrift to thee- lements of this world, and wee arc tranflated into the kingdomc of God, arid wee fit among the hca- uenhe ones. Therefore it is an vnmeet thing for a Chnfl ian man to bee occupied with theft profane and vncleane cares,
Jn. Thcfc two goucrnmentsaredifttnguiihed, Anabaptifts. they arc not contraric. If the kingdomc of God did extinguish thisprefcntlife,ciuilllawcs ihouldbe fu- pcrfluous.But ifit be the will of God that we mould bee as pilgrims vppon the earth,thofe wliich take a- way thefe helper fromman^they take from him his manhood.
O^.Therc ought to be fuchperfe&io in the church that the owne moderation therof ought to be a law.
An. That is foohfhlic to imagine that perfection which can neuer be found in the fellowship of men.
3 Therefore there is no leflevfe of ciuill pollicic, , _. . (which caufeth not only that we liue well together: ct ciuill policy, but that no offence of religion arife) then of bread
& water. Andit hath ^.partsrthe magiftracc whois the keeper of the lawes : The lawes according to which he ruicrh: the people which obeieth the Ma- giftrate. *
4 The Lordc dorh not only sllow the ofSce of f Thc Ma„^ Magiftrates,buthe giueth the fame moft honoura- ftratc. * ble titles , and hath wonderfulhc commended the
fame tcj vs. For they are called Gods, becaufc C c itj
39o AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Bxod.n.9 tncy bcare the perfon of God , whofc vicegerents Tfal.fii.i.6. they are after a fort*. Such were Dauid , Io/ias,
Iofaphat. Kings arc nur- J Kings arc therefore called nourfing fathers, Cu" iathT °f andQtiecncs nourfing mothers*, of the Churche, ufiwil ncitncr arc tncv depofed from their honour. After that Paull had admonifhed Timothcc that prayers ihould be made in the common afTcmbIic,for kings, heeaddeth foorthwith the reafon , that wee may lead a quiet life vnder them with all godjinefle and honcftie. In which wordes he commendcth to their patronage the tuition of the church. What rhinges £ Which cogitation ought continuallie to cxer- ftirrc vp a Ma- cifc the Magiftrates ; parthe that they may be rai» giftratc to doe fC(j Vppe to £Qe ^clt juetie , that they may repre- aetie. ^ent ynto mcQ jnteg,.jtic s vvifedome, continencie, innocencie, feeing they knowe that they arc ap- i pointed to bee minifters of righteoufnefTe , good-
* nelfc,and prouidence : parthe that they may miti-
gate withfinguler cofort the difficulties of their of- fices,whichare many and great,
7 ObieSi, The Lorde faid to the Difciples. The kinges of the nations reigne ouer them, but among
1m\ aa.35 you n ls nor *°> where hee that is the chiefeft muft become the leaft*.
An, He fpeaketh there of Ecclefiafticallpollicie
K m 1 an(* gouerntnentj ana< not of the ciuill and out- ward. But Paul faith that there is no power but of God*.
8 Furthermore there be "three kindes of ciuill 1 gouernment : Monarchic or when one gouerneth»
The kindes of Ariftocratie or the gouernment of the beft men, ciui po lcie. Democracjej0r common gouernment. If you com- pare the ftates themfelues togeather,it cannot can*-* 3 fie be difecrned which isbeft and moft profitable. It
is our
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS.LH.4. 3,, isourdutietofhewourfcluesyeelding , and obedi- ent to thofe whom the Lord hath fct ouer vs.
9 The office of Magiftrates, asitisdefenbedin The office of thewordeof God,reachethvntoboth tables of the Magiitratcs. lawe. Forno pollicieishappilie framed vnlefTe the
firft care be of godlineife : and they are disordered \
lawes which doe onclie prouide for men neglc&ing the right of God. As touching the fecond table, le- x
lemicdcnouncethto kinges, that they doe iuftice &iudgcmcnt*.Therforcthey arc armed with power iVr.;*,}. to defend the good, and to kcepc vndcr the wicked D:ut.i.i6t withiharpnefTc. i*i7.is.
10 Obieft. Are all forbidden by the law of God, £ ^
to kill*.Therefore it is not lawfull for a Magiftrate, z>*«* "5.17.* and him that is godlie,to be blooddic.
An. The Magiftrate in executing iudgements, doth nothing of hirafelfc, but doth execute the vc- rieiudgement of God. So Mofes flew the Egypti- Exoi.i.it. an*. And the beft Magiftrate muft beware of thefe two rockes efpecialltc: that he do not rather wound 1
then cure with iharpnes of mind-.or that he fall not 2
into moft cruell humanitie through fupcrftitious Rockc$tobe deiireofclcmencie.lt is aneuillthingto hue vndcr ^' a prmce,vnder whom nothing is lawfull ; butworfc vnder whom all thinges are lawfull,
ii Thence wee may gather that it is fometimes . needfull, and lawfull for kinges to take weapons in K,,jf " "nc hand, to rcprefle the vnquiet motions of feditious menrto helpc the oppreflcd : and to punifh the wic- kedneffcofthe wicked.
1» Obiecf. There is no teftimonie or example extant in the newc teftament, which teacheth that There is the warre is a thing lawfull for Chriftians. faree rMf"on »
An. There is >he fame reafon to make warre nJw wS nowc whiche was in times paft; neither is there wasiruimes
C c liij paft.
M-3.I4.
A Caution.
3*1 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
anie caufe to the contrarie, which ought to keepe Magiftratcs from defending their fubie&s : Againe, the Apoftles do frame the kingdomc of Chrift,and notfalhionpollicie. Laftofall, Chrift altered no- thing , neither did hee commaunde Souldiers to call their weapons from them*. But and if warrc bee lawfull , Garrifons , Leagues , Munition , For- trcfTesand other fuchthinges (hall bee permitted by the law of God. la the meanc feafon they rauft beware that they be not more led by their own aflfe- clion,then by common feeling.
13 Ithkcthmealfotoaddethat laft of all, that tributes and taxes are the lawefull reuencwes of princes: which they may beftow indcede, cfpecial- Le to maintaine the common charges of their bur- den. Notwithstanding let Princes remember that their treafure chambers are not fo much priuateco- fers, as treafuries of all the people, which they cannot ryotouflie beftow or waft, without manifeffc iniuric.
14 In polliciesjlawcs are next to the Magiftrate, being the moft ftrong fynowes of common wealths, or rather thefoules thereof, without which thema- giftrate cannot bee : as they cannot be without the Magiftrate. For the law is a dumbe Mrgiftrate : as the Magiftrate is aliuinglaw.
Obiecf. A common wealth can not be well fra- med , wherein the politike lawes of Mofcs are neg- The Magtftrae fe&ed,andit is gouernedby the common lawes of h aliuinglaw. the Gentiles.
Jn. This faying is falfe and foolifh : which thing Thcciiui/ionofOiall eafilie appeare by dcuiding the lawe giuea the law. fa jvlofes into the Morall Lawe , the Ceremoni-
1 * . all Law, & the Iudiciall Law:if we throughlie view 3 euerie part,that we may fee what of them appertai-
ned
i Lawcs.
The law is a du-nbyMagi ft race.
T
CALVINS INSTITVTIONS. L1B.4. 39;
ncth ro vs : and what nor.
if Therefore feeing the morallLawc is contai- ned in two pointes whereof the one doeth fimplic x comrnaundc toworinip God with pure faith and Thcmorallaw godlincife : and the other to loue men finccrcly : it 1 js the true rule of r.ghteoufncflc appointed for the men of all nations, and times , which will frame their life according to the wiIlofGod*. The cere- Ga, moniallLawewasrhe ichoolingofthelcwes,vntill 2 Ceremonial!, Godgaue his Chri(r,who was then ihadowed by fi- gures. The Iudiciall Law which was giuen to them j-iudiciall, in ftcede of poiheic , deliuercd to them certaine formes of equitie and righteoufndTe,whcreby they might hue innocently & quietly among themf clues. And as the Ceremonialldid appertainc vntothe firft part of the Lawc : the Iudiciall to the fecondc: yet cither of them had properties diftind from both -tables oftheLawe. Therefore as ceremonies might , ... be abolilhed though godlinefle remained fafe and ofLYw«^ion found : fo the offices of loue may be done , though thele Iudiciary conftitutions be taken away.Which thingif it be true , furely euerie nation hath free li- bertic left to make fuchlawes, as it (hall fee to be profitable for it felfc : which notwithstanding muft be framed accordinge to the perpctu.ill rule of loue.
16 Wherein wee muft diligentlie marke two
thinqes : the appointing or making of the lawe, ~, r J. r j t. • l c T-1 1 • ,. r ' The mak:ne of
and the equine thereof. Tnc latter is natural} for a Law.
all lawes. But the former doth confider the circum- htjuitic thcrof.
fiances of times, places,.and nations. Therfore it is
diucrfc,
17 Itremaineth that we fpeake of the people, 3 The people» which the Magiftrate goucrncthby the law, & how
he ought toyfeboth.
R«M3.4.
|M AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Ob/eft. The office of Magiftrates is fuperfluous
among Chnftians , who are forbidden to reuenge,
require, to go to law.
jin. Paule tellifieth the contraric , that he is to
ys the rainifter of God for our good *• Therefore
we may vfehis hand againft the iniurics of wicked
men.
1 8 For lawes are lawfull, if a man vfc them well. And there is a right vfc both for the plaintiffc to plcadc : and alfo for the defendant to defend : but with this affection onely, that cuerie one defend by right that which is his ownc.
19 So Paule defended him fclfe againftthefalfe accufations of his accufers : and he chalengcd be- fore the iudgement feat the prcrogatiuc of the Ro-
j£tl.n.i.& 54 mane libcrtic : and he appealed from an vniuftdc- \i.& 15.10. putic,to the iudgement fear of Ccfar*,
Obieft. Men arc forbidden to be defirous of rc- ucngc*.
jin. The vengcaunce of the Magiftrate is not mans,butGods.
20 ObieR. Wemufrnotrcfifleuillrbutwemuft turne the right cheek to him,which giucth vs a blow on the left.
jin, Chrift will haue thofe which arc his to ab- ftainc from defirc of rendringlike for lrke,that they may rather put vp iniurie then repay it.
ai Obiefit. Paule condemneth fuitcs generallie.
jin. He rcproucth the immoderate furie of the Corinthians in going to law, which caufed the wic« ked to fpcake euill of the Gofpell.
xi The firit duric of fubicfts toward their Magi- strates, is, to thinke moft honourablie of their fun- ction, namely, which they acknowledg to be a iurik diction committed of God:and for that caufe to re-
ucrcncc
3(um.i$.i%.
Ktf.J.J*.
I Cor*.*.
The office of
fubicdes.
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS. Lib. 4. 59$ uerence them as the Ambaflabours of God : & that with a fynccre and quiet mindc, not conftrained. xReuereace. Which Paule cxpoundeth : that we muft obey not only for wrath,but for confeience fake*. Rom.i j>
23 Another thing is, that with mindes bent to the honoring of them, they approue their obediecc to them: whether they muft obey their decrees , or pay tributcs,or take vpon them publtke offices and burdens , which appertaine to common defence*. Tlt'l*u The third thing is, that they commend the iafcty& l profpentieofthofevnder whom they hue, to God j Loacwith by prayer*. prayer.
24 Hitherto touching the Magiftrate who is in- l Tun.i,u decde the father of the countrey, the paftour of the people, the preferucr of peace, the prefidentof iu-
ftice . But if there (hall be anie which {hall chaunge power into tyrannie,what muft we do? Surely that fence and feeling hath alwayes bene bredde in the mindes of all men , no lefle to hate and abhorre ty- rantes, then toloueandrcuerence lawfullkings.
2? But if we loke into the word of God , it lhall leade vs thither, that we be fubiect to the gouerne- mentof all Princes, although they do nothinglefle then that which was their duric to do*.This is hard i^^o. and yet true, that fubiecls muft as wellreuercncc a q/iajat, tyrant,as concerning publikc obedience,as the belt king, if they had him.
16 Becaufe fuch are not giuen without Gods pro- ^. . ,„
uidencc,thc fingular working whereof we fee in di- 0f God in ap- ftributing kingdomes , and in placing of kings. In pointing kings. Danieil it is fayd. The Lord chaungeth the times and the courfes of times : he cafteth away kings , & he appointcth kings *. God gauc to Nabuchadne- DaH l %% zar the land of Egypt*. Ev'cb 19.19.
»7 Therforc Nabuchadnezar is called the fer- Dan.1.27.
\96 AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
Nabucadnczar uantofGod.AlfoGodcommandeththachcbe re- thc fcruam of uercnccd with great rcuerence and obediencc*:fbr f* ° • none other caufc furcly , but becaufe he had the
ScdltTotts co- kmgdome : into the princely throne and pallace gitacioris mull whererof he was taken by the heauenly decree, be expelled. Therfore let thofe ieditious cogitatios neuer come into our mind, whLh may turnc vs away from thai true and fyncere obedience .
28 Obicct. That commaundement did belong co the Israelites.
j4n. But wemufl marke with what rcafon God doch eftabliih the commaundement. 1 haue gcuen, Jtf.a7.17. faith nc } tne kingdomc to Nabucadaezar*: where- fore ferue him and liue. Therefore to whom foeuer _ — — it fliall be certaine that the kingdomc is geucn, let vs not doubt that we nwfi feme him. And fo foone We muft obey as the Lord doth aduance anie to the kingdome,he a tirantbecaufe makciih his will knowen to vs, that he will haue him he rcignethby toraigne*.Therforc God commandcth his people 7>ro.2% 2. ° t0 Pray ^or rnc Babylonians*. And Dauid being ap- Jbb.1z.19. po.nted to be king would not fmiteSaulc, who did *Ier.29.7. vnworthely purfuc him , but he called him honou- *i Sam. 14.7, rak]ie h,s Lord,and the annoynted of the Lord. 9' 29 Obieci. Goucrnours owe mutuall duties to
their iubiec~rs.
sin. If the Magiftrate do not his due office to- ward his fubiectes, yet it ftandeth them vppon to thinke vppon and perfourme that which belongcth to them, and which iscommaunded by God: that this may more eafilie be done, letvs call to minde ourofVences*: and then humilitie lhallbriile our Thingesftir- impatincc: Laftofall letvs crane help at the hands rjng VP to of the Lord, in whole hand the harts of kings are,&
obedience.
the inclining of kingdomes*.
11 30 And here both his marucilous goodne£e,and
alfo
CALVINS INSTITUTIONS. LiM- 197 ftlfo power, and prouidcnce fhewc them fclucs. For lomctimes he ftirrcth vp of his feruantcs manifclt ^ 3 dehuercrs , andfurniflieth them with his comman- Tfal^f.idh *• dement, that they may punifli a wicked goucrnc- ,0. ment:fomctimcshedirectethtothatend::hc furic HowGoddcIi- of thole which thinke vpon and go about an other l'cret^ 'ho,t ihmg.So he deliusrcd the people of Ifrael from the 1S*
tyrannie of Pharao , by Moles * : he fct them at It- bertic from the violence of Chufan the kingof Sy- Exo(i . 7# riabyOthonicll*.Sohctamed the pride of Tyrus iud.^. by the Egyptians:fo he bridled the infolencic of the Egyprians by the AfTyrians : he brake the cruelty of the AfTyrians by the Chaldeans: he tamed the hau- tinelTe of Babylon by the Medes & Perfians : when _ . - as Cyrus had nowc fubdued the Medes. And he God* proui- bcat downethevnthankfulncfie of the kings of Iu- dencemdifpo- da and of Ifraellfometimes by the AlTyrians,fcme- fing kingdoms, times by the Babylonians, albeit not after one ma- ner. For the former forte followed the lawfull cal- *
ling of God : the latter forte did the worke of God though ignorantly. 1
3 1 Notwithstanding the Horde did execute his Will, when he brake the bloudiefcepters of kings, & a Magiftrates ouerthrewe their vntollerable goucrnments.Ther- authoririe mud fore let vs neuer defpife or offend the rcucrcnt au- j°^c °^cn" thoriticof the Magiftrate. I fper.ke of priuate per- fons.Forifthcrebe at this day anieMngiltrats,for the bchalfc of the people appointed to tame & mo- derate the luft of kings5(fuch as the Ephcri were a- . mongthe Lacedemonias: the Tribunes of the peo- ple which were fct cgainft the Confuls : or the Dc- marchi againft the Senate of the Athenians :orat this day in cucrv kingdom the three eftatcs) I doubt not, but that according to their office, they may Three eftate» Withftand the outiagiouslicentioufneffc ofkings. inkingdome«t
V*
AN ABRIDGEMENT OF
A omcat.
I
2 Wemuftfirf! obey God
$z But in that obedience of fubic&es we mail efpecially marke,thatit Icadc vs not away from the obedience of God. The Lord is the king of kinges, whome we muft firft obey, and then afterwarde thofe which arc in authoritie : but no otherwifc but in him. DanicU obeyed not the wicked commande* mem of the king * . On the other fide the Ifraclitcs which did too much obey the wicked commaunde- mentofthe king are condemned. That decree was pronounced by the heauenly crier , that wc muft o- bey God rather then men** Let vs cofort our felues with this cogitation, that we do then performc that
obedience which the Lord requireth, when
wc fuffer anic thing whatfocucr it be,
rather then we willfwarue
from godlineflc.
The hue of Cod ouercometh dl thwges.
A TABLE OF THE PRIN-
CIPALL POINTES CONTAINED
in this Epitome, the firft number fhew-
eththebooke, thefecondethe
Chapter, the thirde
theSeftion.
His hope.
\Braham his bo-.
Jfome. 3.26. ?.
Who is his fan.
4.6.12.^4.1
11.
2.10,11.
Abraham his children. 4.14,18
Abfoluthn conditional!. 3 . 4.
iz jrueabfolution. 3.4.2-5.
friefts abfil. 4.19.16.
the Abfurd ax tome of the A»
nabaptifls. 3.3.14.
Absurdities. 2.4.1.
the rule of Abundance 3.10.4.
Accepting ofperfom. 3. 23.9.
twofold, 3. 1 7.4.
Acotithes. 44.I & 4.4.2.
<&wm *«<fe.r 0/ the f elf e fame
Atlion. 2.4.2.
»/4<kw the roote of mans na~
ture. 2.1.?.
by Adoption we are thefonnes
efGod, 1. 1 4. J.
Adoption of infants. 4. 1 J.20
/0 ,/^cr** &rtuerence do dif- fer. 1.2.2.
c«W4# Adoration or worfhip. 4.17. 34. put for ciuill ho - now. 1 .1 2.3.10*» vorfljip- ped. I.J2.3,
AjfeSiionofthe heart. $. zoj . hardnejfe thereof. 2.4.J
*/*g*'. 4.10.30.
Ambition. UA. 14. ambition natural/. 2.1.3.
Anabaptijies. 3 .3 .1 4. eSr 4. U l$.& 4. 1. 23.^ 4. 20. 2. /fc eirrenelations. 1 .9,1 •
Anacktus his canons. 4. 17.
44. theAngeU the Lord. 1.3. 10. the nature of angels. 1.14. $ .their office. 1. 14. f.rfcey <er* ioynedto GodbyChrifl. 2.1 it\jhey haue atrue na* twe.l.\4$. they ought mt
THE TA
theminifiration of Angels, i. 14-f.
the error* of the Anthropomor ophites. 4.17.2?.
Antiquitieofthe holy Scrip- ture, 1.8.5.
Antiochitt contmaunded the Scripture to be burned. 1 . T8.10.
the fcueritie of Auncetonrs in correcting. 4.12.8
what the Apoftles were.4.14. their calling. 4.8.4. they baptised infants. 4. 16.8. their doings committed to writing, 4. 10.18.
Archbishops. 4-4-4.
Ariftotle. 2.42
Archdeacons, 4 4«?»
Arrogancie. 3.12.8.
•Arte*. 22.14.
Atheifls. 1.2.3 dri.3 2.
Andacitie or boldneffe natu- ral/. 1.6. 1,
Author hie oftheanncientfa- thers.z.z.S, VniuerfaU. 4. 7.16.
tin Ax tome or principle 4.8,8.
B
$aptifme what it i4.41s.1jhe ends cf Baptifme. 4. 1 5. 1 the frute of Baptifme. 4.16,
B1E.
i.&4.iW.&4.lf,6.the forme of Baptifme. 4.15.6. Baptifme a Sacrament of repentAce.tt.v>).$.Baptifme isjometime t taken for the giftesof the holy Ghofi. J. 1$. 8, the ejfeacieef Bap~ tifme dipendeth vfun the promifeofGod.i.i6.i.Bap- tifme an ingrafting into the Church. 4. xS.zy. Baptifme a pledge of renoua'ion or new birth. 4. 1 6. 2 1 . what Baptifme profiteth young children. 4.16.9. by Bap- tifme we are purged all our life long. 4.1 5 ^.thectoude a figure of Baptifme. 4.1^.9 the perfeSlion of Baptifme reach eth euen vnto death, 4. 16. 3 1 . Baptifme afigne cftaliingawaythe guilt of finne. 415. 1 o.they which die vnbapti%ed arc, not to be irAged damned 4.16-27 children are to be baptised becaufe of the promifc. 4. 3 6.4.^4, 16.17.why Chrifl was baptised at 3 0. yeares of age 4.16 29. they which are of yeares are not to be baptised before they haue made an open confeffion of their faith. 4 1 6 . 23 . whe • ther women are't'o be bapti-
THE TA
%ed becaufe ofthepromifc. A.i6.a.&^.i6. vj.why Chrifl was baptised at 30. y ceres of age. 4. 16.29. they which are of y ceres are not to bee baptised be- fore tbey haue made an 0- fen confeffion of tbeir faith 4. J 6. 23. whether women are to be Bapti^d^.j 6.16 the Baptifne of ' Iohn and of the jipofiles one and the fame.^.i) .7. how Baptifme doth agree with Circumci- fion. 4. 16.3. pr 'mate men ought not to Bapti^e.4. 1 J. zo.Baptifm of infants whe- ther it be according to the decrees of the church. 4.8. 1 6. jir gurnet j agatnfi Bap- tiding ofchildre. 4.16. 10. popifh additions in Baptifme.
4. 15. 19.
women may not Baptise. <{. 1 J.
20. a Beginning mojlneccjfary. 2.
94. there are not two Beginnings.
1. 14.3. Bchautour of the bodie.l.%.<M toBcUeue fothe whole hart»
4.14.18 Beflcwing ofbenefites.a.^.g. Bernard. 4.7.18.
Biafpbemie againft Cbnft. 4.
18.2.
BLE.
Blafphemie againfi the holie ghoff. 1.?. 1 5.
a glorified Bodie. 4.19.29.
Buniface. 4 7.17.
Cod his bountifulneJJc.i&.i$ the endeofit. 3.^.3. the Bountifidncs of God the caufe of our faluation.^.z . 28.
the Boutitifnfoet andgoodnes ofGod 1.5.?. dr 1. 14.2.
Bread put fr things ncceffx* riefor the bodte. 3 . 20.44.
toBmde. 4.1 1. 2.
who ate to be chofen Bifhops. 4.4.2. their elcEiion. 4.4. I o. their calling.^ .1. their authorities.! 6.6.&$. 1 1. 10. tbey haue been married of a longtime 4.11. zj.co- tention about vniuerfaH Bifhops. 4.7.4-
the Vopes Bifhops. 4.5.11. their tyrannic 4. 1 1 .£.
Bifhops oner aprouince.a.q.z
Caligula. 1. 2. 3.
Catting free. 3-*4.l«
Casing law e full. 4 . 3 . 10. two
folde.i.^. it. and '4.3. 11.
immediate . 4. 3 .1 ^.mediate
or by meanes.4. 3.1 $ what
Dd
THE TABLE.
things aft neceffarie for it, 4. 1 1 r . gre at regard to bee had ofn.i . 10. 6. 2ty man ought t9 teach without it. 43.10.
Cardsnals 47 30.
Care muflbe had ofwcaJ^per- f on 1,3.19.11.
ji. Character indiffoluble% 4«
Conies of the croffs. $&i,the fruits thereofo.S.z.a kind jfcrofle proper to she faith- ful* 3 . 8. 9. triumph to the godlie.$ -9'^' t0 ^e fuffert& with patience.^ %.\.
Catechi%ing.^.\^.at.theformt thereof .4.19.15.
Cenfures.^.y.f. the cenfUre of our predecefforsfeuerer. 4. 1.19.
Char;:j>.i.2.<$4 not to be bro- ken. 4. 10. 2i. the rule of char it ie. 1 . I o 5. #• 3 . 1 9 .1 4 the mother of faith. 3 .2. 4. greater then faith. 3. 18.8. it maketh faith to bee of more force. 3. 11.20. three ends thereof. 4, 1 7.38. it is the brad of the Lords fup» per. 4.17.38. \hetfetkfth not her ott'we.3.7. j.w/j patient. 3. 7. 6. jill thinges are to bee meafu- ridty itA.U.9.how it ca-
uereth the multitude offing
Chapifement proceedeth from
loue. .$.%,% 1. Whether any thing come fy
Chaunce .1.16.5. Chi'iafies.^.iy$. Chrifle the naturall fonne of God. 2.1 4.5 . hee it Iehoua. 1. 13.9. whofediuine na- ture is proued.i.i^.xz. hee is our reconciler. z.6,x.bee it the materiall caufe of our faluation. 2. 1 7.3 . hee was made man. 2. 12. 1. without finne. 2.1 ; . \&.hce is thefecond Jdam.1.1 5.4. reueled in the gofpel.z.9.1 towhomweefloall be made Hk**l -2?«3 .«w hjng. 2. 1 y. j. our prophet. 2. 1 5. 1 . our Vriefi.z. 1 ?.i .ourperfe&i* 2.7.4 his praier.i. 1 $. I $ he isthe fountain oflife.4. 1 J. 8 . *fc* head of the Church 4.6.9,6* was more dar\lie (hadowedvnder the law ,2. 14. 7. begotten before the beginning of the vtorldc. 1, j .the fonne of man. 3.13 .£. heneedeth nofubfiitute.q* 6.zjhe fonne of Dauid. 2, jj. 3 . beeing borne in the wombe he filled the world. l*i$4ihw he was thefe- cond
THE T cond Adam. 1.12.7 *fanc~ti- fied.q. 16. lS.he defcended intoheU.z.\6.\ai.
thrift his death, 2. 16. ? .the manex thereof is tfj be no- ted.! .16. 6.
The anhointing of Chriji. z. 1 j $.the end of his annointing 4.19.11. Chriji merited . grace andfauour for rs. 2. j.i.Eleffion the beginning ofgracet2 .14.21.
Tofupply the pajjlos of Chriji, what?!, 5.3.
What things befeemethe di- nine nature of Chrijie . a. 14.2.
The true eating of Chriji his body .4.1 9.3 3 .it is the fruit of faith .4.17.5.
Chri(ie hisfepukhre- 2. 16.7. the fruit thereof. 2. 16.22.
VVherem Chriji hts im bra- cing of little children and baptifme are like .4.16. 7.
Chriji his afcention. 2. 16.14. thefruite thereof. 2. 16.16, by the which the glorie of the mediator fhineth more cleereiie 3. 20. 1.9.
Chriji is our perfection. 2 4.7. of his Church 4.8.1 z.vf'tbe faith full. 1 .17. i<>. the per- fection of the Monies 4.17. If. thebofeofperfetftm
ABLE.
V4/;ii.4.I.20.
C/w)2 iujiifiethas heels man.
3.11.9. Chriji his flefh is meat indeed
4. 1 7. 7. giuingltfe. 4. 1 7.9. C/hv/2 r6e ewtf af myracles% 1 .
T/>* MMr^r* of Chriji. 1 . 1 8.7.
Thejigne of Chrijie his blood
forbidden to lay me «.4.1 7.
47. Somvhat of the diuine nature of Chriji is afcribed to ima» £*/.!. ZX.9.
Chriji is our l^ng.z.i^ .1 . How we areynisedto Chrijie.
3.".*.
The can fe of Chriji his com* ming.3. T.2.
Chrijiians^.6.^.
True worses of the Church. 4. J. 9. the foundation of th e trutb.4;. 2.1. the l(ingdome ofGod.q.zd,. xvhoje cofent makftb much to the confir- mation ofthefcripture.i .8. li.wherjore me gouern it. 4. 3 .1 .Comparifon cfthe/alje Church with the true. 4.2.1. the church of Rome no true ihurch.^.7 .1$. certain foot- jleps of the truth remaine in Vapiprie.q.z.i j.the c&- tholike Church.4. 1.2. vn- der it the rijible Church is Vd'u
THE TA
cotained.^»i.^.difcipline of Chrift.q.S 17,, no difcipline without the word.'^z.j.^ 4,10. 1 "/.without winkle. 4« 8.1 z.h m not to beforfakjn
4.1.19-
the treafure of the Churchy.
i.z.'
Churchyards.^. z^ 8.
Vfe of ChurcbeT.3.10.1 0.&4. Ij.the deciding of them. 4. 5.18. acommaundementto affemble together in them.
42.9.
to beleeue the Churche, 4.1 .2.
Circumcifion <#• baptifme how they agree. 4. 1 6.3 . afigne of grace, 4. 15. 16. J figure of mortification. 4.16. io.
ClcaYgic.44,9,
thefignificathn of the Crowne of the Cleargic.q.ip.zf.
Clemencie of God.- .<$ 6.
to Come fur to haue accejft.4,
I07- Comelimffe to be obfermdin
thechurch.q.io.zo, Commandement ufGod.z.6^%.
thatwefhouldpray. 3. 20.
13 .his authorise ought not
to be broh^.^.zo.^ 1. things
which fine vpto duety.\,
zo.6. Commandement difiinguijhed
frQmwM.l.1%4.
BLE.
the Comwandetnetr of God i,- 4.6. the end of them, ,2.8. 16 Communion neceffary. 4.1,1 2. Communicating of tongues, 2, 14 1. e> 2.14.2.^7« 4.1930 Concupifcence.^.^. 1 3 . Confefjion before God. 3. 4.0, before men.^ 4. to. e*m*- ordinary confefjion.^ .4.11. priuate.% .3.18. f &« /or/*x ofpriuate confeffio. 3.4 12. pubtikf confefjion.^ .3.18, auricular Confefjion hurtfull. 3.14.19./^ original! ther* ofis.<\.z^.itgiueth licence tofinne.^.^.ic). Confidence what. z.%.i6.& r, 10.2. eJri.14.12. itisthe peace of mind. i.z.\6. what confidence and affuraunci ought to be in prater. 3. 2». 12. Confidence andvaine glorie plague s.$ 14.16. Confirmation what it tf .4. 19. 4.16« /r«e v/> therof.4.19. 1 3. the forme ofpopifb con> firmation.^ 19.5. Conflict.^.?.
ConformitieofChrift.3. if. 3. theprofite ofCongvegations.Zp
8.32. CordeBurcs contrarie to faith,
3.8.38.
jptttc* ofConfcience.3. 13.3, theConfciecewhat.$ 19.1$.$*
THE TA 4.IO.3.// loolfth vntogod 4.10.4./* ougln not to be in- tangled with Ceremonies, 4.10.1.
Confecration ofelders.a^.l^.zS ofmimfers.^ 4,1 ? .
Confecrationin the fupper. 4.
17.14.
Confecration ofoile. 4.19.20.
Confiflories. 4.3.8. ^4.1 l.T.
Confolation.i .17.11. in affli- Siion. z.z% 4.
Conftitittiot or decrees arepro~ fitable.4,10.31.
Cofultatio about things to com agreeth with the wifedome & prouidece of god, 1.17.4
Contempt dangerous. 4.1 0.31.
Contumacie. 2.1.4.
Conner fation of thefaithfull 1.8.1a.
Correftwn of the children of God.^. 4.2.1.
Cornelius his alnes was ac» ceptable to God.$ .14.10.
Cornelius. $.$. 10,
Corruptio of man a quality ro» r»iwg fromano ther thing. 2. 1. 11.
i» C otic elf what things are ne- ceffary.^ 9.8. general cou- cels.a. 9.6. what the coun- eels of the Tope & papijis he.^. 7. 8. a gencrall coun- cell. 4. 4.4 .the Milenitane
BLE.
CouncelI.^.j.c).thc Conncel ofTaurir,um.^.7.\a., they can and may erre. 4. 8. 1 o.
• the Emperor alone did call agenerall Councell. 4. 12, zz.Councels horse they axe law J lull. 4.9 .1. their contra- rieties 9.9.
the Creation of man. 1. 14.20. his excellencie in his Crea- tionA.I$8.all the works of God a mofl excellent form, 1.14.20 whole man corrupt 2.3.1 .his captiuitie. 1.4. 1. mans condition and efiate without Chrift ismiferable. 2. 6. z. the feeling of cur •vnwortbineffejhecaufe of our fi l agger ing and doub- //'»£.3.1.24 . man hath not free will to obey God. 2.5". II . a certaine fower of free will Is left for the lear- ning of Mts.z.z. iq.dmi* fion. 1 .1 J .z.mans pouertie, 3.20.1.
Creation, 1 .£.1 . what. i.if. f.thetime of the Creation. I. 14. 1. the Creation of man. 1.14.20. andi. if. I. how e great' the excel- lencie thereof was. 1. i<. 8. all thinges Created for mansprofite and pleafure, 1.14.22.
Pdiij
THE TA Thepawer ofthe fir ft creature
3 .1 1 .6. thefirft begotten of
Chrift.z.i$.z. A Cuftome laudable. 4.1 r.ifc. Curiofi:ie.i.z.z.& 1 .14 I. &
1,14.14.^* 1.17^. Caufe r of the croffe.^ .8.1. */><? fruit es.^ S.z.the triumph, 3 Q.S.thefuffering. 3 .8 .1 .
D
Dauid.$. 4.^ 20.25'.
Gorf cbafli%ed Dauid, & why
I'M-
Deacons 44.1.^4.5.4. & 4. %.<)popi\h Deacons dtfiri- bute not goods. 4. 5.1 5. eJr 4.5.4.*^ o^jc* of Deacons. 4.19.3 a.
Dcaconejfes in the churchy.
Death is accidental to man.^, 25.7.« « «o< to bee feared, ^.9 %.wce are fubiecl to it by nature^. z%.%.
Death of the Heathen volun* tarie. i.$.i$.
A midle efiate between ittand life. 7,^.9»
To Hue in death. 3 . if .9.
The decree of the Apoflles. 4. 10. zr. good Decrees.4.10.30
A diueltfh decree. 4.7.1?.
BLE.
The deformhie ofpopijb de- crees. 4.10.9.
The Deitie of the fonne is proued 1 . 1 3 . 7. difiinguL fhedfiotbefather,i.i$.i6
The Deitie of the hoUeghofie is proued. 1. 13. 1 4.
D email ofourfelues. 3.7.3.
Th e beginning th ereof.7, .7.1.
The nature of the Diuels, 1. 14.23.^ 2.3.5 theyhauea being. 1 . 1 4 T 9 . th e childre of the Diuell. 1.14. 18. Di- agoras,i.z.$.
Dignitie of fuferiours, 2.8.3 ■
Ecclefiaflicall Difcipline ne- ceffary.x.i x.z.it isfepara* ted from the power of the fword4.11, 5. common to the people and the clear gie $.\z.l.thefirf}p4rt. 4.12. 6. the fecond part.a..\z.zi.
One fort of D ifciplme is not meetefor all times. 4. xo.
3°. True D odor J 43.4. Doctrine of Chrift- 2. 4. 8.
the fame doclrine of both
teftametss but diuers forms
of teaching. 4.8.5. Dore hfepers.^.^Q.
E
Elders. 4.4J .1^0.4.3.4. Elec7ion.z.$ £.eternal.$ .21.1 the
THE TABLE.
$ht order of it. 3.24- *• teflimonies.7 .1 1 .7. general t letlion.\ . 21 .?. particular. 3 . 2 1 ,6.r£* beginning of at fanour &blefftnget. j.14. 21. wbofe fruit is faith. 3 2. Itjhe caufe ofelecftothe diuinew'tll ofGod.^.Z!.?. no will unto goodnesfaue intheelec7tz.i.$.
Election of the natural man.i. 15.8.
Election or choice is nit free.
z.4.7. When the people didceafe to
£/^.4,4.12.^4.4.10.- T&e or&r of Electing in the
church.^M. Elohim.i.i^.^. The End of things is to be co~
fdered.$tz.6. The Epicures iudgement of
God.i.z.z. Euangelifis who.4.3 .4. Eucratians. 4.12.23. Eutichesthe Heretil^. 2,41.4. The herefte of Eutichiane. 4.
9'1?* ..... Examination of tnmifters. 4,4*
14.
Examinatioofmaners.4j.14.
Topifh Exam. 4. $.]. par- ticular Examples are not followed. ^.lyzz.
Excommmication4.1l.1Jt is
thefeuerefi Cenfure of the church q.ii.^.hcwe it d/f* fereth frpm Jlnathifme or cttrfir.g.4. 12.10. 7if Excu/e before God.lJ.14 The fruit of Exhortation. 2.
5-5.
Exorcifls inpapifhrie.4. 1 9 24 . Experience. z.i .7. Extreemes. 3.9.2. Exuperim bifhop of Tholofa. 4.5.8.
7Vo fallacies. 1 . 1 7. 1 2.
Fafling what it u. 3. 3. 1 J. the ends therof 4.11.1 $.innhat things it cofifteth .4.1 2.18. »7;<« //?/«gj <*»■* to be auoi- dedinit.4.1 z.zi.rvheafafi ought to bee proclaimed. 4. 12.16-
Fate or deftinie differeth fro theprouidece ofgod.x. i6,S,
Fatall things, r. 17.4.
Faires gain full. 4.1 3. z,
Faith . 2. 3 .8 . $• 2.6.5 .^3.24. 3. what it «.3.2,7.^3.2.41 true faith. 2.7.5.*'/« //?# wotl^of the holy ghofi. 3.T. 4#rfe< explication of the de - finition offaith.i .Z.J4. the increafe of Faith. 3.$ 33 . ;> /V l&* inftrument offalua. Vdii'y
l. x n *j i. i_»
tton4.ll4.thc fruit of £- leSlion.7, . 2 .1 1 . '/?* ,g'/if of ofGod.$.i.$ 5. /'< conjifleth in the knowledge of God .3 . 2.3 . */;£ infrument of fal- nation. 3.1 1.7. it Mas the month of a ve/fel/4.1 4.17. */ « knowledge. 3.5. 14.« apprehendeth the power of God by his worde. 3. 2.3 1 . itioyneth vs to Chrifl. 3 .1.
I. /> M *&£ ^MCf of </7C
faith fit". 3.1. 16. « />4//> He/>e a companion with it. ' 3.1 42,.« dependeth on the W orde.l .i.ii. his effects. 3 . 2 iy.it is aworke.-$. 18.9. hworkethbylone.^.i 1.20 ioyned with repentance, 3 . 20.11. the mother Gflcue. $. i4i.it is firengthened by the Lords Supper. 4.17. I. e^ 4. 1 ?.8. itfetteth be- fore vs God the father in Chrifle .1. 6.1. his fha^en> not ouer come. ^. z.tf.con- trarie to dubtmg. 3 .2. ?8. to kpow certainlte our fal- nation is not to pre fume, 3. l.$9.the conflict of faith Kith diflrufi. 3.2.17. and 3.8.9. the imperfection of it the caufe of difquietnes 3 .2.18. Faith alone doth /'»- P'fo'3 A 7»$»faf$h isfopte*
time cofoundedwith hope
3-M3-
afhadijwof faith. 3.2.10.
Faith ds it is defined of the fcboolemcn. 3, 2.1.
Faith without forme. 3 .2 .8 .
Faith put for power to do my- racles. 3.*.9.
the relation between Faith & thegofpei. 3.1 1. 17.
a momentaric Faith. 3 .2.11.
the feede of Faith in infants, 4.15.20.
the reward of Faith. 3 .1 $.3 .
doubting is contrarie to Faith, 3.2.T.
Faith obfeure. 3 .2.2.
couerfatio of the Faithful.i .2, I i.their vocatio or calling diuevs, 3 . 14.10. they obey the fpirtte which leadeth them willingly. 2. J .1 ?. to the godly all things fall out for the befi. 3 .8. 10. their hope 3.8.3. their dueties. 3 .j, i.their ioy.% .9.5. their farrow. 3.2.18.
difquietneffe of the Faithful/, 3.9.^.^ 3.1.18.
fuccejjio of the Fathers .4.2.2.
Fearc of God. 1 .10. 2. the ef- fects thereof . 1.2.2.
thebmtifh Feareofman. 1. I i.i .& 3.2?.?.^ i.f.io.
Felicitie ofchriftidns.i . 2 {.7. ettrn&ll
THE TABLE»
iternaU. 3.25.10.
Teare twofold. I. ^.^.fonnely and jlauiftj. 3.2. 26. the kindsoffeare.^.z zz. when moreferuent. 3 .3 .7
the Fight of the faith ful.i .1 4
13-
/fo pride of the Flefh.3 .1 0.3 .
Torgeifulntffe natural*. 1.6 3 . Foreknowledge what. 3 . 21 .5.
whether it be barely in God
I.I&3. nothing commeth to pafje by
Fortune.] .16.8.^1.1^.2. Triers. 4.13.15.
Francifcar. e Friers . 4..T 3 1 4. Freewill. t. 15.8. ^3. 15.7.
what it is. 2.2.4.
Adams Free will. 3 .27.3 . W4«
fjsoiled of his Freewil.z.1.1.
Tyre fut for trial/. 3 .5 .9.
the generation or begtttingof man vncleane accidentally
2.13.4. C entiles call in? . I /». I
//?e Godhead of the holy Ghofl is proved. i.i^.l^.his ejji' cacie.l . \ .3 ./; e « <*w inward fchoolemaifter . 4. 14.9. &« effects. *t.\A,.\o.toheare1jhs 1/0)^.4.3.3 i.hetcacheth -what U neccffarietofalua- tio.l .I4.l6.6e U difiingui-
fhedfromthe Fathcr.x.lj.
17 .hefanclificth the faith- full aUne. 2.2.16. thetcfti- mony of the holy Ghoft ev- celleth all reafon. 1 .7 .4 .
G///J o/*/;e I»ef *. 4. f .9.
Gifts of Goddiuerfe. 2.2.17.
God what he is. 1. 13. 1. rfc« name of God. 1.13.20. &/* (T3o</«<m.t.5.s.^ 1.14.2./« n;ta* refpeSl he is J aid to re pent a .17. z. his tudgcment. \.<). 6. effects ofhisprefence I.i .3 .God the only lawma- ker &giuer.\ 10.7. /j<> /9- »<?*/; /; w creatures. 2. 1 6. 3. he tcmpteth them &why. ^S.^.heisthe creaionr of all things. i.\6.i.bywhat means he worfyth in the e- lecf. 2. 4. 5. he can not be truly kriuwn where there is no nligion.i ,i,\ .what it is tohaue Goddepart.1.1 5.7 he direct eth all things. \ .6 q.he is not the author ofe- uill.i .1 3. 4. he keefeth the wicked vnder. 2.3 .3 .he will not haue euill. 1 . 1 7. 4. his mercy. \.\o.\ .his liberality 2.3 .1 1 .he is not tied to car- nail feed. 1 . 1 6.4. his readi - na to pardon. 3.3 .z<,.he ap* pearedin mans flo ape. \.\\.^ no vari&biems ingod.is] .13
THE T he chaungeth not his pur- pofe. 1.17.11. he is to be thought on with no lejfe re- uerence, then to be ftokjn of. 1.13.3,
who are the children of 'God. r . 14.18. they are borne the fonnes of God by faith. 2. 13 Ltheirfchoole. 1.6.4
the name of God is profaned three way es. 1.8.14
the name of God. 1. 13. 20. what it fignifieth in the Scripture. X.l?.7«
Cod mufl be obeyed before ma 1 2032.
the worfbip of God. l.f.6.
the power of God. 4 «7.14. & 2.8.1 J, ecclefafticali, 4.8.1 & 47.6.
till things ccme to paffe by the ordinance cfGod. 3 23 ,6.
thepowsrofGod. 3 • 11.4
what we owe to God. 2.8.2.
theeffecles of the pre fence of God. 1.1.3.
Godlineffe dt fined. 1.2.1. the rule of 'godlineffe. 3.7/0
yfe of earthly goods. 3.1 o.r
giuing of Goods to the church bringeth great comfort. 4.1
4-
the Gofyellwhat it is. 2 . 9 . t . the doSirine of faith 3 .2 .6. hi* partes. 3.3.1.^3.3.19
ABLE.
the relation betweene tht Gofpell and faith. 3 . 1 1 . 1 7.
lohn put betweene the Lawe andtheGofpell. 2.9. y.
true GouermuYs. 4.9. 1 2, how they are to be obeyed.a.^.iz.
the augmenting of the Vcpifh Gouemment. 4. 7.1. & 4, 1 1. 14. encreafed by fpoile androbbiyie.^.ii.a har- bour fcr dew Is, 4. 7. 1 8. at this day at the worft. 4. 7. 2i./6e beginning therofo;. 7.1.
Couernment. 4.1 1.1.
Grace receaued. 3 . 1 4. 1 2f
Grrfc* g;W» without defert. 3.23.11.
Grace wording , 4» </ wording together. 2.2.6.
/&* Wff of Tope Gregorie. 3 • 249.
Gregorie the "Pope, 4.7.1 2. <»> 4.1 l-ll.his humilities J. 1 3
Gregorie might be called the lafibifbop. 4.1 7.44
H
Aiy/wg om of hand. 4.4. 4.
Holding yp ofHandes. 3 .20. J fitiir.g at the right hand of the father. 1 jtf.if.
Hardening of the hart. 2. 4.?. /&* c<w/f of *A« Hardening of th$
THE TABLE-
the hart. 3.2.1.
example* of the hardenejfe of
the Hart. 3.24.12.
Hatred is manflaughter. 2. 8.
Hatred of finne is the begin"
ning ofrepentance. 3 .3 .20 .
the Head of the minijierie.a*
*-9>
Hearing of the worde. 1. 8. 28.
hell. 2.16.8
Henrie the Emperour did fell holy things of the Church. 411.13.
Heretics. 4.2. f.
Holineffe ^whence. 3.21.2.
perfcclkn of Honour. 2. 8. I*.
Hope of 'eternal! life '. !.<.$. to the lfrael'tes and vi one.z 10. 7. the fame rewarde of faith. 3.18.3.
Chrijiian Hope. 3.2.24. of the faithfuU.^.S.^.a companio of faith. 3 .2. 4*. ofeternaU Lfe. i.f.g.to the Ifraelites andvtallone. 2.10.7.
true Humilitie.z. Z.11.& 3. iz 6. it is the way to Chrift. 2. 8.3 jtgoeth before prayer^ 3.8.1. xvhatthinges agree with the humilitie of Chrift 2.14.2.
Jacob his hope. 2.10 il
Idolaters are without God. \.
S.I2.
Idols. 1. 10 .1. their original!.!.
n.8. Jdolatrie.T.li.i. & 1.3.1. &
X .5. ir. rafhnes ioyned with
ignorance begat idoUtrie.
i.fir. lephthahisvowe. 4.13.3. lerufale is called by the name
of God. I-I3-9.
Ignorance which UfaithfullU
better the raft? knowledge.
3-M-4-
Ignorance of man. 3. 2.3. vo- luntary.^. 2. J fuperftitiout 1.4.1.
tfc fang* of God. 1.1 f .3.
/» befiowingofgoodturnes the Image of God lieth hid. 3.
certaine excellent gif/es of the Image ofGodremaine yet in man. 2.2.17.
the Image of God what it U.l, 15.5. of what manner. 2. 1. 4. it is a great argument of bountifulnejfe. 3 .7.6. howe the Image 0/ God is in mei i.if-3.
Images tah^e away the fear e of God. 1 . 1 it6. the differece
THE httvptene fedre and terrour
3.1.27.
Images when they were placed in the Churches. 1. 1 1. 13. they are not to befitffered. 1 1 1 .1 2. they are lay men or rather ignorant mens booths I.I r.y. the glorie of God is defiled by Images, i.ii.t.
fbme diuine things put in lma
ge j.i . 1 1 .9. they takf away
■ the f ear e of God. 1.11,6.
Jmpofition of hands, 4.T 9.4. & 4.19. i^.the vfe thereof. 4. 3.1*.
»>e commit no cuiUby Impojt- tion. 2. 3 .5".
Indifference, 3.19.7.
things Indifferent. 3.19.7.
Indulgence what. 3.f.T.
Infantes by hereditarie right are contained vnder the promife.q, 1 6.2£. /tar tfr<? fta members of Chrift, 4. I*. 31. heires of the king- dome. 4. 16.22.
jpjjy Infantes are not to be ad- mitt ed to the Lords Supper. 4.1 6.$o.how they are rege- nerate. • 4,16.17.
Inferiour caufes. 1 . 1 7.9
Infidels receaue only thefigne of the Sacrament but not the thing fignified. 4.19. $3
Infidelitie the firfi caufe ofe-
TABLE.
t*iU. a.x.4;
agood Intent. 1.4.3.
Interceffionforthe dead.$,zo.
21,
Inuocation.z$.i6.itfolloweth humiliation.^, z the cau- fes of it. 1. i.r.
lnuocatio onfome mans name 3.20.2 ?;
/0/;« confiant. 4*7 •' 6
Ifaach his hope. 2 .; o. 1 2
/ta ludgementofGod. 1.5.6.
ludas numbred amongefl the clebl. 3.2.2,-7.
*&* ludgemets ofGodare wo- derfulldeepe. 1 .1 7.2.
<&* ludgement of God. 1.5.6. dr-l.io. 2^3. 21.1.//J* a depth. 1.17.2.
/Ae A?/? ludgement. 2.1 6.1 7.
Po/v]/3& iurtfdiclion, 4.7, 5. $•
4.7-9.
ecclcfiafiicall Iurifilic~ti0n4.ll 1 the vfe thereof, 4.1 1.4.
affliction put fcr lufiice.^ .8.7.
theloueofluflice. 3.6.2,.
*& <? giW* <?/ Goe/ /w lufiificatio 3.13.1.
*ta jwTZ e/ God i* /ta ra/e 0/ lufiice. 3.23.2.
the receipt of hifiice. 3. 11. 4.
* &(? lufiification of fahh. 3 .11 .1
/0 &e iufufiedywhat.^ ,U.i. be- fore God what. 3.11.2. £*- fore men. $. 11, i.by worses what*
THE TABLE.
xbat. 3 .1 l.z.by faith. 3 . 1 1 . 2. it is ioyned wit!) rege- neration .3.11.2. luftifica- tion the beginning of kue. 3.14.*.
K
the Keyes of the kjngdome of heauen. 3.4.14. ^3.4.20. ^ ^.l.zz. theirpower.^.^. 14. no power without the word. 5.4.14. to whom they are geucn.%. 4.20. they are the rvord it f elf. 4.^.4
5 efiates or degrees in King- dome r. 4.20. 21.
the fruit e ofchri(i his King" dome, 2,.T?.4.
Kingesnmfing fathers of the Church. 420.5'.
bowingof the Knee. 3.5.8.
the Knowledge of God ingraf- ted in man naturally, 1 .2.3 . it it decayed and extingui- fhed. 1.4. 1. the end therof. i.z.l. the ejfecls.i. 1. 1. the knowledge of Chriji. 3.2.6. the Knowledge ofmanttwo fold. I.I J.I.J* confifteth in two things.iA.i.the effeSis l,\.\.end.z.\.\.fruit.z.\.z who he is that profit eth by the hnowledgof him f elf. z.z io.the rule. i.i.z.&l. *.i-
. the Knowledge of God.i. 5.8,
the end thereof. 1.2.1
Knowledge what.4.104. rafh
Knowledge. 3.13.4
aLaberinth. T.3.31.
thereuenues of Lands 4.5.19,
eSr 2.4.2.(^4.19.1 3. why the Law was giuen.z.7.1, it is the rule ofiufiice.i .1 7. z,the Law twofolde. 2. 8. 1. the fumme of it. 2. 8.5 1 .the vfe of it againflthe wielded 2. ,7. 9. the end of the Law.z. 7. 3. mo tables thereof. 2; 8. 1 j.thc vfc of the moral law z,7,6.the ceremoniaU Lowe is abrogated.z.i .\6.the ex- pofition of the moral/ Law.z 8. 1. itteacheth the hpow* ledg of God & ofourfelues 2.8 . i.the giuing ofit.i ,8.9 thepromifesofthe Law.$, 1 7.6.the Lawe iuftifieth no man. 3.11.18.//« aftlent magifirate.^. 20.1 /[.it is not fubicSito be chaunged of wtfw.3 19. iS.the peeping of the Law is vnpojjtble.z.j,^ the lea(i thing in it coman» ded. 2.8. 1 o. a rule of good life. z.y.i 3 .the diflinSito of the Law.^t zo. 15. the cofent of the Lawe with the Gof- peU* a. 10. 1. Chrijlgiueth
THE that which it denieth. z, 1 7. %,why Chrift makftk men- tion fometime onely of the Utter table.z.Sjz.whetber the tenth commaundement befuperftuous, 2.8.49.
the fumme of the Law. 2.8.?i
the peeping of the Law imfof. fible, 2.7. J
Equitie in making Lawes, a, 20.16.
how mens Lowes aye enacled.a. 1 0.1. how to be k{f>t.$.io%i
JLcdefiaflicall Lawes which are good, 4.10,27.
Cod is the onely Lawgmeu 4. 10.7.
the LaweofVope Innocentim abrogated, 3 .4.7
the Law of contraries, 3.13.9
Lazarus was unbound, 3 .4. 6,
Vfhy the Lcapers were fent to theVriefi, 34.4.
the fuperftitious kjpingof Let 4.12.20.
Leo the Tope. 4.7. 14.
the beginning of a Chriftian Life.z,z. 22. the fumme, 3. 7,l,the parts 3 &z.& 3 .7. 4.
things neceffarie for Life, 3. 10.1.
this life is the bleffing of God. 2.9.3. vty if **f° efeemed of the fathers, 2. 1 1.3 .
TABLF.
what things delight Ufe.$.\0.i
Libertie ofCbr/ftians coftfteth in three things, 3 , 1 9 ,1 ,>
ZJg&tt naturall created for our vfe to fet forth the wifdom andglorieofGod, 1.5.13
Lombard.u.p. his error, 3.2.
43- Lojfesare to be borne.i . 17.9. Luflstobe condemned. 3.3.1 2.
harts, 4.17.3^.
*&* *»d &fcope of mans Lyfe, l*% !•& 3. 6.f.thinges ne- ceffarie for the fame, yio.t
M
*£f Magijirate is to be obeyed 4 io.?.eb"4 20 zj.howfar 2.8.38.^4.9.12. thinget mouingto obedience, 4. 20. 29.
*&* Magijirate a liueiy law. 4. 7.0.1 q.hU office. 4.20.9»
the Maniches,i,j $.$.& 2.13 2.^3.25.3.
M<tns pouerty $.zo.\. his skill in diuine matters, 2. 2. 27. man t power in fpirituall things, z,z. 1 8. hisruktwo fold.$. 19.1$. what man can do.zz.i^. man fell of hit owne accord, i.ij. 8. «w» depriued of the giftes of grace.z.i.q. his fall, 2.1. 1, PUOU
XHE^tABLE.
mm dulneffe andfeare. I. y.io. his knowledge i.fold. J.l.hhis gifts of knowledge confift in two things 2.1 .1. natural! man mill, 2.4.3. hours & time to be appoin- ted for prayer. 3.2.28. Mans fafl.z.i.i.z.fold.i.19.7 flipperie. 4.1 . 1 2. W4» s con - «to/on miferamle after his fall. 2. i.i.t&e caufe therof
Af <iw teafom'nfpiritualmat» ters blind, 2.2.19. the force thereofi.i.z.
Mans efiate without Chriji it miferabU. 4.17. ,37.
Mantvsalice.1.44.
The beholding of mans mi fe-
r/V.i.i2.f.#3-i4-J-
?T«/> what meat e newe men mufl be nourifbed^.i 6,a6.
Mann*.z.i6.6.
Mannah. i.i$.io.
Marcion. 2.13.1.^4.17.17. the blood of the Mar yres. l.iS.i^.the fruit therof. 3. f.4.
Tfo Af 4/7* /A** Hydra.+ 17. tf.what it /J.4.2. 2.*fie co- pojtticofthe Maffe.4.1 0.1 9 *6* venues therof 4. 18,1. the contrarietie of it with the hordes fupper.$.\%. 1 1 , Momination. 4.18,18.
Go<//j the Moderator or go» uernor of all things 1.16.1,
Matrimonie called the defi- ling oft h e flefh .4.19.36.
Siricius the Vcpe called ma- trimony the pollutio of the
fle(b.$.iiM' Matrimonie forbidden^.!!»
23-
Chriji is our Mediator. 3 .20. j. he it the way to God.^.z, l.his office. lAl.i.one Me» diator both to lew <& Gcn- tile.i.io.e,. hitglorie more brighter by his afcention.^, 20. 19. the two natures of the Mediatour makg one perfm 2.14 1. the tyitting of them together .2.1 4,1.
Godlie Meditations.i.').5.& Xfi4.1i. & 3.25. i.wo grace without a Mediatcur. 1.6. i,hirobedience.i.ii.$.
The caufe of meeting together in the Church.i.S.j 2.
Mercy & truth icynedtegea* ther.i 13*4.
Mercy of God. i,io.2.e^ I.f. 6jheforeknowlege of Me* rites.$,ii.z.
^n euill of Mmtt.^.\ $ . z.
What it is to Merite. 2.17.3,
Merite dependeth vpon mer* c/V.2.17.2.
Michael a great prince. i.ro.
22.
THE TABLE.
2. 20.
What matter men are to bee
called Minificrs ,and howe affeftcd^& by what meant and of whom. 2 8. 16. the rites in calling Minifiers.a, 3.1 . the differ enc e between the Miniflerie of the Go- fpel and the Leuiticall, 4. 12.25. the head of the Miniflers . ,-'4.
Myraculom comming out of thegraue. 5.17.29.
Monarchic laudable. 4.6,8.
Montanus. 4.12.23.
Mcrttficarian.Z. 1 6.7 .& 3.3. $.whai it ^.3.3.3 .the figure therof.^.\^.p,when it hath place m vs. 3 .7.7.
Mofes his myrades. 7.8.5.
the authoritie of Mcfesiial- leadged. 1.5.4.
the idle life of Monies, 4. 13. 19.
^/'/7; Monkj.a. 13 .t 9.
colledges of Monies. 4. 13.8.
auncitnt Monies. 4.1 ^.%. their perfection.^. 1 3 . 1 1 . *6*'V ' - dler.efe. 4 1. 10.
*fo Motions of the mind.i .1 8. z.hvpower. 2.22,
4 Myfterie.q. 14.2. by illumi- nation man vnderfiandeth the Myflevies of God. 1.
N
T^aaman had an ebfeure faith 3.1.32.
7S{abiichadne\er theferuaunt of God. 20.27.
T^aturej^.^Jdam the roote of wans l^ature. 2.1. 5. r/>* /»•«/><? fpingmg from the fame is corrupt. 2.3.1. w<w/ renewing^ 1.1 5.4. */>e /orce of nature, z. i.i A;* who haue pudied to attayne •vnto vertue nature being their guide. 2-3,3»
TSaturalifis. 1.5.4.
fta rearing of nature howe it was done. 1 . 1 5 4.
l^ighbour.i .8. tf.why we mufido him good. 2.8.39.
TS(e florin*. 2.14.4.
l$icenecouncell. 1.11.14.^
4.17.36. 7S(ouauans. 4 1 .2 3.
Tjourifhment what it tf.3.4.2. ita endof7ypuriftrwet.$,io.z
o
ftfdc/V>. 2.8.25.
THE the Obedience of the mediator 2.11-3.
Obedience acceptable to God.
Off /ice twofold. 3.1 9.1 1
popi/Jj Offictalr. 4. 11. 4. their inrifdiclto ridiculous, 4. 1 1 .7 thefmtes of the Omnipr.tcn- cieofGod. 1.163.
Oracles. 1.6.2.
Order in the Church neceffary
4.TO.2S. Ordering of mini fieri by lay- ing en of hands. 4.4.1 f . Ordcringes. 4. 4.1 o. the rites therof '4.4/4.^ 4.7 A*' cer- tain times oftheyeare.^.^.io none owht to be crdred with- out examination. 44.14. inferior Oiders.$,\9hi6.& 17 the greater. 4. 19.23. the fweetneffeofn. 4.19.1a. Original! fnne. 2.1.5
Ofiandcr. z.\^6.<^i.n.$.
Tar:icip.".tion cf properties. 2.
4.1.^4.1^.30. VapHU oaparedto the lewes
Tapiftft rett, baits. 4. 10.12.
Tafiov.ri^ 3.4. their '■Pice. 4.$ $.&a. 12, 2. r. .*fw ro'Ae ehurch.A: t.thcy nnftbc a
• kttedtopartUuiar .hhtihes
TAB LB.
^.7. they mufl be v/atchfi.lt,
4.1.1 5 blind pa flours. 4 9.3.
when they are free fro curfe,
412 ir.
Tatiece neceffary for the god»
h. 3 8. 1 o. #• 3 .2. 3 7. cf /6*
faithfull ,i .i$.i. the diffcrece
betweenc the patience of the
philofophers y Chriflias.%$
1 1 . howpatiece it tried. 3 .8.4
Vamarch. 4.4*4.
Telagians. i.\j.& 2.1.7.
Venfiom muft bepayd to prin- ces. 42.13.
our owne perdition or dcf.ru* Elian. 154.
W<? ofTerfe&io vain,q 1 .20,
Pr »v/r */ ///<». 1 . 1 7.1 Oi
Veimtffion all one with com- mandement. x.16.8
Termiflf^n.i.iG Z.permiffion & will in Gsd.t.y.^.thc di- jftntlio ofpermiffio.j, ^3 . 8.
Verfeuerance. 2 4. 8. $«3. 20, %\.the gift of God. 2. 3 . 1 r, jp&y neceffary in prayer, 3 . 20
7.C^ 3 .10.1%. in faith. 3 .2.40
*6r grace 0/ Vafaterance whence. 2.3.14.
Terf n what.r,j$,6. accepting of perfons 3.23.10. double, 3 . 1 7. 4. whether the worde pctfn b e found in th ef ri- pture. l.i? z.rrhat it ta bee vnderftoode by thh Ec
THE TA word.l.i; .11. diftinguiftjed by properties , rj^.f.
God dirccleth Tarticulare things. 1. 16.5.
whether Peter were the firft Tope .4 6. T,,hw peregrina- tion. 4. 6. 1 4. his confejjtu» 4.6. 6. whether he were at Rome. 4.6.13.
Thantafies to be codemned.z. 8.50.
the enour of the Thar/fees. 2. 8.26.
?la;o hi* iefte. 4.1 8.1 ?
necejjttie of ciuill Pollicie. 4.
. 20.3. the kinds thereof. 4. zo.8.
ifetf 'Pcfr &w banner. 4. 7.26. £i* authorise. 3 .5,2. wore abhomination vnder hint thenvnder leroboam.q. 2. 9. jr/>ew /w author /tte ea> creafed. 4.7 1 2.
*fce Pe/>* hi* robberie. 4.5, 15. horvefarre we are /polled. 2.2.1.
*&e "Pop* /j« vicars» 4.?.?.
the Topes canons. 4.5.16.
Z>9/>//& Chryjme. 4. 1 9 7
*&* P<?/>e 4 keeper of the trea- fure or ftorehoufe.y.f.z.the Chryfme of Baptifme of Chrifiims. 419 9
Tope Paul. 4.7.24.
Top e Clement, 47»*4»
BLE.
1 t "Po/?* hit fchoole.4. IO.14.
TopUhfollie. 4.19.3 3.
thefcjuareofTouertie. $ . 1 o. f
j&p Vouertie of the Miniftert ghrious. 4.5*17.
ear eww* Tower. 2.8.3./» &«- mane affaires. 2.2.13
Poirer without lyiowUdge. 3, 411.
/fo Pride of the Tope. 4. 19. 29.
Trayer. 3. zo.i. what. 3 . 20.2. thefrute thereof 3. 20. 3. *ta diuifon of prayer.%. zo. 3 ?.<#■ 3 .20.28. ffce orc/ey 0/* prayer. 3.20.4. particular prayer. $.10.39. the feeling of our want jtirreth vr vf> vnto prayer* 3.20. 6. hope necejfarie in prayer. 3 . 20. IT.
Trayer is thefteech with God
3.20.2. Tray er ought not to be made
inafiraunge language. 3,
why Prayer ts mutuall among theliuing. 3.20.24.
T* ay er for the dead. 3.5.10«
the Trayer of Chriji. 1.13.12.
Treaching of the word of God is nectffarie to faith 3 .2.33 the end of the preaching of the Gojpcll.z.\o.4.thene- cejptie *f preaching. 4. 3. * . why
THE TA rthy Chrifi preached not in* continent, ft» It. 12. men
lightned without pre aching
Tredefiination what. 3 . 2 r . J . thefiutc thereof. 3.11. 1. the handmayd of eleEiion, 2.2 1.9. the mention of it is not to he buried. 3 . 1 1 . 3 .
the Prieft his anncinting. 4. 19.30.
the Tricfthoode reftgned to Aaron. 4.11.8.
the PriefthoodofChrift.4.6.1 the fiute thereof, 2. 1 ?. 6. hot» he was made a prieft of his Father, 2. If. 2
popifb Pr lefts, 4.8.2.
Priefls fbauing. 4.1^.22.
rtaturat Pride. J .1 . 2.
"Pride oftheflefh. 310.3.
"Princes ought to be obeyed. 4. 10.?.
Princes arfubietl to difcipline 4.12 7. what their author*, tie is in ecclefiaficall mat* iers. 4. 11.16.
the Promifesofthe GofpeU.^. 24.16. cf the Lawe.^.17.6. conditional!. z.j A..& 2.9.3 the promifes ofG orf.2.8. 1 ? inprayer. 3 .20. ^.promifes of life prcfent , and life to come. 3 . 2. 28. of God. 2. J. 10, in Cbrift, 3 .2. 3 2. tefti-
BLB.
monies ofloue, 3.2.3 1. /pi- rituall promifes confirmed with earthly benefits, 4. \6, 1 1. they mal^e a e^niet faith, 3 .2. 28. by the hope is nou- rifhed.i y.i.thepromifeof long life is not alw ayes ful- filled- 2.8.37.
the free promife of God U the foundation of faith. $.1.19* the vfe thereof. z. J. 10. & *•• 8. 37. & 1. 18.1. in the Supper, 4I7-1-
Prophets who. 4«3-4«
Prophets called feers. 4.8.3.
the truth of the Prophefies.i,
8.7.
Prophefiet, 1.6,1
afalfe Pronerbe, 2.8. J..
the ende of Gods Prouidence, x.l 7 .j, the finite, 1. 17. 1. brought topaffe by meanes 1. 1 7.4. what prouidence in thinges to come. 1 .1 7. 3 . in things pafl. 1 .1 7.3 . /w f/?4« blifhing Kings4.zo.16.all thinges come to paffe by Gods difpenfation.i, 1 7. 6. no wind arifeth without it. J . 1 6. 7. lining thinges are fubie&to it. 1.16, 2. what» foeuerUdone itproceedeth from it. 1. 1 8. t
examples of Prouidence in the gtuerning ofktngdomes. 4. Ee ij
THE
10.3. Trotting of a mans felfe. 4,17.
4-
Vurgatorie how it was inuen • ted. 3 . 5 .6. the f mite of it. 3 .
TuntjJjmentofpnne. 1.17.^.
o.
curious Queflions unprofita- ble \7iuji be reiecled. 1.14. I. & z.i 1. ?.
R
R<*/& /£/wg* w«/2 £* taJ^heed of. 4i?.i4-
Readers. 4.4.L&44 9.
"Rebellion againji God.$. 1.15. a great offence. 4.1. 1 J
Recreation for femantes. 2.8.
Regeneration. !.$ .6. hyfayth. 3.$.i.&$.}.9>frowhence i.i.-jjhe ende. 1,1$ 4. & 3.6.1. the degrees thereof. 4. 1 6.3 1 .ioyned with iuftifi- cation $.\l,\l.the ttorde of God is the feed of rege- neration. 4.1^.18. regene- ratio according to the mind indfoulc* 2.3.I.
table;
true Religion what.x.i.i.what
it dffiretbfromfuperflitto.
i.it.t. the antiquitie of the Religion
oft h e Egyptians. i .8 .4. Rcnnfflon what. 5 . 4. 2 j, it it
onely found in the Church,
4.1*11. it mal^eth peace. 3.
13.4. conditionally .10.4 £
it is freely geuen vst hut it
coil Chrifljnll deare. 1 3,
16.4. to Renounce ourfelues. 3,3.8. Repentame.yi.^.thefaxtsof
the definition thereof. 3.3.
6. the kindes thereof. 3.3. 3.
*&f effeBes thereof, 3.3.1 f.
the fruit es th ereof. 3.3.16.
ardincLYie. 33.18. tf faith.
3 .3'. I . the beginning therof
is the hatred of finne.^. 3.
10. it is the gift ofGod.$,$.
21. neceffarie in prayer, j.
20 j.Legall andEuangeO-
call. 3.3.4.
so !(*/*»* in facecloth & afhes
3-34. pop/'/fr Repentance. ^. J. what
partes it hath. 3.4. 1, e*r 4.
19.14. Repentance of God. 1.17.12. mourning in Repentance, 3,3.
17. *fo f«itf of Reprobation.}.!!.
II.
THE ftirituallRefl. 2.8.28
theRefurreclionof Cbrift. i.
16. 13. the finite thereof.!.
16.1$. the Refurreclion cftbe godly.
3. 2?. S.it is accidental/ to
the wicked. 3-i.f.
the Refurreclion of the flefh
hard to Be beleeued. 3.2 y,
3.
the certaintie of the Refurre- clion. 3.Z5.3.
Hfuelationt. 4. 8.J . o/rAe ^f- nabaptijis. 1$.Z
Rewardes of meere grace. 2.4. 2.
*&* fon?<n-rf *>f faith is Ife e- ternall. 3.18.3.
the loue of Righteoufnejfe. 3. 6.1. why the Sain&es re- cord their righteonjhcffei. I4.18. OurRighteoufnes is in the death and refurre- clion of Chrifl. 3. 1 1. 12. grace goeth before our righteoufnejfe. 3 1 8. J
Righteoufnejfe and iufttfica- tion are not fettered. 3.11. 0.
tofufferfor Righteoufnejfe. 3. 8.7.
the Righteoufnejfe of faith. 2. 11.4.^3.11.21.
the Righteoufnejfe of faith. 3. 11.21.
TABLF. Right eoufntffe of man ,3 .T 4 .t Righteoufnejfe of God. [.101
&I.16.3. the Righteoufnejfe of the Law,
3.1 1.14. the Rod called a fcrpent 4.17.
if. why Rome is of fo great honour
4.816. why no Church at Rome. 4. 7.
the Rtidimenu of infirmities
10.31. a double Rule in man. 3.19.5'.
(#»4.20.1. the people ought to be Ruled
by three thinges. 4. 20,
22. the Ruyne of our foules.z. x.
10.
the Satramentet what. 4. t?. 1 f . infiituted onely of God9 4.I9. 2. gcnerallie ty\en for ante figure ,4.14 I 8.r/?tf diffn-encc cfth'L 4.14.20. there beeondie two Sacra~ ments.^.iS.i^.the:' da not giue grace. 4 14.14. the thing way be feucredfrom the figure .4 . 14.1 $Jn n/?<** //«7 confiji^.l A-.^jhey are asfeales.i.i^.j.no Sacr*- £. e tij
THE TABLE.
mem without promife . 4. 14. 3. howe they confirme faith, 4.14.9. the Sacra- ment1 vfboth lave j one in- deed, 4.14.16. the true peeping of the Sab- both. 2.8. z8. the Sacrifice of Chrifie is not iterated '.4.18. 3. the compa- rifon of Mofes his Sacrifice and the Eucharifte, or- Sa- crament of the bodie and blood ofChriji. 4. 1 8. 1 z. of Menoah. ^.lo.z <i. two Jyndt thereof 4. 18.15 the Sacri- fice of thanhjgjuing. 4.18. 1 6.expiatorie. 418.13. our Sacraments. 2. 1 j . 1 £. the Sacrifice of Samuel a.. 10.
**\ the Saimes doe neither heare
nor fee what we doe. 3. 20.
24. ^
the glorie of Saints not e quail 3,1?, 10. why they remem- ber their rightewfneffc.^ . 14.18.
the finnes of the Saints are pardonable. 2.8.59. tntlY weaknejfe. 4»l>*4>
the interceffton of Saints. 3.
10.10.
Saluation certaine .4.13 .3./^ caufes thereof, 2 .17 .a. $• 3.14. 17. Chriji the mat-
ter thereof. z.17. 2. Chrijle hath merited Saluation for f'v Z.17.T.
Chrifl is the material1 caufe of Saluation. ?**?3>
the degrees of Saluation. 3. i8.i.
the way to Saluation. 3 . 1 z .3 . to Chnftc his humilitie. z. 8.j.
the error of Sam and \\ebecca. 3.2.31.
the dtf cord between God and Satan. 1.14.17.
Satan an enuiourofGod. 1. S*z.he ca do nothing with- out the willofGod.i .16.17 his hatred of God.i. 14.17.
Satisfactions of the church v- fed of our aunce tours. 3.4.
37-
SatiifaEfion. 3 4.24.
Schifne ought not to bee pro- cured. 4,1 2.1 z.
Schifnatikes who.^.z.^. their meetings. 4«r3-4»
the ccrtaintie of the Scripture i,6.z.the power thereof. 1, 2. 1. the antiquitie thereof. 1.8. 3 . the interpretation thereof 4.9.1 ^.theautho* ritie thereof 1.7.1 .nothing mufibe be added therto.4. 8. 3. it dependeth mton wans authorise. 1.7. 1. the
THH TABL?.
the reading thereof necef- fane. I. 9.1. By the Scrip- ture , the bountifulnefje of God is declared, i.io.r.
reading of the Scr/pture mojl necefftrte. J .9.2.
Secular men. 4 5.9.
Securitie dangerous 3 . 1 2. 8. *fee f/^f?/ thereof. 3 .24 7.
*fef jfr/? motions of Sedition taufi be cut of. 4.20.27.
Selfeloue. $.74«
the Senate of the churche. 4. 1 1.6.
Sephora circumcifed herfonne
4..15.H.
ifee Sepulchre in the Unde of Chanaan a figure of eternal felicitie. 2 1 2.13,
Seraphim. i.H 3.
Seruttut. 1j3.22.cW.15-f. 4»i i$^%and 2. 144 -aw*/ 4.16.29.47^4.17. ig.his dotage, 4.16 3 r.
Singing in churches. 3 .20 .3 2.
Single life. ^Az.zj.
* fee conuevfion of a ftnner .^ .3 . T .and 2.^-6.the beginning of his turning commeth of God. 2.3 .5. « # the worl^e of God. 2.4.9.
whyfinnerr are to bepunifhed
1. 17.5.
Sinnes,% .20.45. the diuifion,^. 1 2.3 .originall finne, 2.1.5.
<z »(i 2. t . 1 8 . venial! . 1$. 58 at,d$.$.i%. why all fins are >cniall to the Saints. 2. 8 .^.whether they come by propagation.!. 1 , 7 .alfnnes are mortal.^. ^.iZjhe guilt andpumfhment. 3.4.28. whether by imitatio .2.5.5". /fee /u/r* a! o/yfw J* the be- ginning ofrcpetance. 3.3. 20. remifjton. 4.1. 11. /fee ^/1 againfl the holie ghofi
Sinnean adutntitiaU cjua- titie. 2. 1 . 1 r. Sinne ofne* cefjitie,yet voluntarie. 2.5. I. tvhy the punishment of Sinne is eternal/. 3. 25.5.^« b ear e the proper guilt. 2.1. 8. n?fe<« S/Hwe w hremijji- ble.3 .3.21. /fee matter of Smnc in the regenerate. 3 . 3 .lO.Sinne dwell eth% but it reignethnot inthegodlie. 2. 2. 1 1. the necefjitie of numbringfinnes. 3 .4.1 5.
remifjton of Sins to vs free% but not to Chrifl. 3 .1 6,4.
to rede erne Sinnes. 3.4.3 5 .
euerie one (hall bee pumfhed for his orvne Sinne. 2. 8. 20.
the Sonne cenfubflantiall . j .
13.4. theSovbomfs. 3.2.28.
£ e iiij
THE TABLE*
the Soule what it is. i.i ?. 6t the parts thereof. \ 17.7. $• 2.1.9. r^* 5*"«/^ Aw/; «or. 3.15.6. the powers of the Sonic. 2. i.z. whether it conuey into man thefub- fiancevfGcd. 1.1J y.a«^ Z. 1.7. how it wxi nonrifhed in Chriji his bodie^.i 7.3 2 C^rr/? fr# Soulcfuffered.x. 10. 10. //?£ motions of the Sbulc. 1. 1 8. i.
*ta Sptritc put for gifts ."$. 2.
3h
td giue the Spirit e. 4.19/.
the Studie to dte well, 5. 23. 12.
the Strides. 1 e.U.
Stumbling blockes to be ami- de d of Magi fir at es. 4. io. 10.
popifh Subdeacons. 4.1 9.33.
the Subietls dutie .4.10.21.
an example of fubmiffion. 2.
I?. 2.
5k fy?jf?<?H c<\ 1 . 1 3 .6.
\>erpetuall Succtfjton. 4.6.8 .
nothingwithoutChrifie. 4.
2.2. Suffr agones. 4.18.2.
the Sunday in place of the
Sabboth. 2.8.: 4.
the ft*b alt ie of Super ftition.^ .
20. 22. how it d'ifferethfvo
religion. i;I2.i.
the ttfe of the Lordes Supper, 4.1 7.3 .ample end thereof. 4. 1 7. 1. «fee matter thereof. 4.17- 11.it is aconfirmatt. tion of faith. 4.1 7 . 1 jtfer- uethto confefjion. 4.17.1. &10 lone '. 4.17 .1 .the fig' nification thereof .4.17 .7 it tithe hand of hue. 4.17. 3 8. H'fy /'/ ought not to bee minifired to infant*, a.. 6.^0 it pi continual/ foode to the faithful/. 4. 18. 19. u hen it ought to bee celebrated. 4. 17. 43 . the forme cfadmi- rtifnng the fame. 4. 17. 43. it nourifheth thefe who are begotten by the word 4. 1 7.T . it is a great ar gurnet of confidence. a. 17 ^poifon to the vngodlic. 4. 17.40. phifickf for thefic\e, 4. 1 7. az.fvho are to be admitted to it, a.. 1 .1 5. the comparing of n with Manna. 4. 14. 24. the receiuing of both fignes is necejfjrie. 4 .17. 48. thebodie is diftingui- fhedfrom the blood. 4 17. 47. in it we en'ioy the pre' fence of Chrifl. 4.17.31.
how by little and little the vfe of the Supper wear cth out. 4-'7 4*.
the contrarietie betweene the Lords
THE TABLE.
Lord* Supper <#• the Mafi'e
418.7. examination of the Supper.^.
repentance in the Supper, 4.
17.14.
tl. e difiace of the place letteth not the vfe of the Supper.
4.17-1°. two inconveniences to bee 4- uoided in the Supper. 4 17 f the force of the Lords Supper.
4.17-5. tl e Supremacie of the Pope,
4-7.3.
the fubtile poUicieof Sorce- rers, 1.8.6.
the Synode ofT^icenc.^ 9.10. of Cenfiantinople. 4 cp. ?. prouinciall .4. 12.21. their vfe.q.Q.l }. contradictions. 4.9. r 4. of breaking downe images. 4.9.9.
T
7 At) ones. 4T2.23.
diuers l^nds of Temptation.-^. 20.46.ro Tempt God.4.13. %.to be Teptedcfgod.3.2.4.
to Tempt of a rafbe %eale of righteoufneffe. 4.1.6.
why the aide Te foment U cal- led the minifierie of death. 2,11 J.ofbottJagc.i.i !.<?.
the difference between the old Tefiament & the new. 2.11.1. to what ende they differ. 2.1 r.13 . in the it the truth./^.S.S. the figures of the old Tcflamcnt. 2 1 r .4.
the old Tcflamcnt & the new agree in three thinger. 1. io.r.
the difference of both Tefia- mentes ctnfifleth in fine thingr, 2.1 1. r.
the Tefiimcniecf loue i* the promife ofGod.%. 2.3 2. or- dinarie worlds are Teflimo- nies of the wfdome of god, 1.5.1.
the Teftimonie of the holie ghofi excelleth all reafon.
1.7.4.
Thanl^giuing, 2. 1 8. 1 6.
thefacrifice ofThankjgiuing, 4.18.16.
two kinds of 'Theftes.i. 8. 45.
th e Th reatningt of Ged con- ditional/. • 1.18.1.
Threatnings or comminutions. l.f.ll.Threatnings.z 8.4.
the Traditions of the Thari- fees, 4. 1 o. 16. the vices of popiflj Traditicnt. 4 . 1 0 1 9 ,
the Tram figuring of Chrift.q..
!7-»7. Tranfubf.Antiation. 4, 1 7 . 1 5 ,
#.4.1 7- i°»
THE Trial! of the holieghofte. 3.
11.4- - law full tribulation, 4.20 3 . the
end thereof. 3.9.1,
the Trinitie, 1 .1 3.1 . irAy *fc#
«awe Wrfi inuented. 1.
13.3. *£* Triumph of Chrifi. 3 6.9. Tribute mufi be p aid to prin- ces, • 4.20.13. TyrannieofBifhops. 4.1 16. cruell Tyranny in the Church
4.t3.r. a Tyrant who, 4.10.24.
why a T) rant mufi bee obeied
4.10.28.
V
Vaim glorie and confidence plagues. 3. 14.16.
ybicjuitarif they -which will haue the bodie ofchrifl e- uerie where. 4.1 7.16.
Veniallfmnes* 3 .4. 28 .
the Vexation of the wicked. 3 .
?.I2.
y ice ingrafted in vs natural- lie. 2.1. ?.
Vifions. 1.6.2,
Viuification or quietening. 2. 16. j. what, 3.3 .$.
Vncleanncjfe forbidden. 2. 8. 41.
TABLE.
the forme of extreame Vn8i* «».4.1 9.1 9.4 temporal! gift giuento thejipo^les.^.ig, 19. the dignitie of the Vo- pifh Vnclton. 4 19.10.
Vnderflandmg of man. 1 . 1 ? .7,
perfonall Vnion. 2.14.7.
Vnthankfulnejfe, 1.5,4. <#• 2.
*/; e- y?gn fication of a Vow. 4. J}. 1. which is law full. 4. 13. 2.?/;? vow of repentance.^. 13 .4 of Virginities 4 17. aparticular vow 4. 13 . 6. 0/ widdorfes.q.i^iS.thevow ofleptha 4133 .fuperfiiti- cw 1.4.1 i.j.ofleadingafin- gle life. 4.13 .8 .a r*/£ f ©» mu$ bee broken. $. 14 20. */;* petitions whereunto godyeldeth, do notalwaies pleafe him. 3 .20. 1 7.
</;* f&)p offingle life. 4.1 3 . 17. afpecia.ll gift. 4.13 17. 4 notable t'ertue. 2 8.42.
*fo voice of God #/<?* againft figures, I.I 1 .2.
vv
Wane may Be law full. 4. 20,
II'. becaufe there is the
fame caufe cf making ip
now which was in former
timet
THE T times. 4.10.12,.
holy Water. 4.10.10
It were better for the VVic J^ed neucr to bane becne borne. i.y.^Jnw Godv/eth their wotfy to fit forth his glorie.i.xS.i.theirpunifh- ment 2^.;i.thei.-tormets. j«~ 5. 1 z. their refurreclion accidental.^. z$ 9>th ey tri- umph for a time 1.5/. why they are to bee tcllcrated in the church» 4 1 .7.
the punifhmcnt of the VVh- kcd. 34.31.
the Vrtllof God the rule of iuftice.3 . J. 3 3 . it is to be di- flinguifhed frofinne. 118. 4. twofold. 1 . 1 7.2 . & 3 . 14. 1 6. & 3 .1445 . it is diftm- guithedfrom thepromife.$ 2-3 .8. & 1.3 . 3 . it mufi bee toyned with his power. 4.7. t% . there is no contrarie VyillinGod. 1.1 8.3.
ffo fT'/TZ c/ hw» //^ *9 an horfe. 2,4-r.
*/>* WmiUfliYxed vpofGod
1.16.7. */.>* V^ord , /jow?* // xw rw<2^<» flefh.z, 14. I.ffc von/* 0/ God.1.16.1 .to be heard, z. 8. 18. beingprcached it bc- gcttetb faitb.$.z.$ i.an ex-
ABLE.
*»/>/* e/jfo ttfyg AWAy
of the fame. 3.24.11
twoVyorldes'm man. 3, 19,
ordinarie Vt'orks of God. 1 . j. IO. they are naturall tcjli- monies of his diuine aife* dome, i.f.1. extra rdtnary I.J.6. eb* 1 ? lo.whtch are fyirituall worses. 3 . 1 1 . 1 3 . our good Yfforhfs. z. $.14, they proceed from God. 3. 1^.3. the worses of men re- generate. 3. 14.9 whether they merit grace. l . 1 5.1 ,/ir tehat caufe that is attribu- ted to worses which is due tograce.-$,i$ l.theyrefteft nten.^ 10 4, nothing ofours in worlds. 3 . 1 £.7. wo goorf- «f^ without faith. 3.16.I. /job» worses iuflife. 3.177. eleciio is the caufe of good worl^t.^.zz^Jhow weworkf together &c. z.i. it.&z. If. 17. why ncne of ths worlds of wicked men are good S.n.i.Works of 'hy- pocrites 3.1 4.7. VYorke\ of thefte(h.z.\$.&>4.\$.\i. Vforhf t of fupcrerogation.
314.14. to Worship leffe the to dofer* uice, l.iuil.
THE TABLE.
Aerrmhlnejn ofmanftan- mhifterie'. 4.,3<1g
deth m the kpmledge of the fanes of true Wi ft dome
huowne vnworthmejfc. 4. i.i.i.diuinc tefimomes.i
'7:4a* ' " 5.i-™nr*limfedome.
rtydowes v$v.4.i4.i2. their 1.3.2,
FINIS.
yW^/^*^^ ^T7'7'7 T^ w
■
■
m m
M
m
*/.
»"»
m ,
T.
m
m r*
■ *
■