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UMASS/AMHERST

31EDbb D2T0 7fi7fi 3

University of Massachusetts

ilMASS Amherst

Library

M- -

ABSTRACT

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS,

18 6 5:

WITH KEMAEKS ON THE SAME,

SUPPLE MEJS^TARY TABLES.

PEEPAKED UNDEK THE DIRECTION OP

OLIVER WARNER,

Secketabt of the Commonwealth.

BOSTON:

WRIGHT & POTTER, STATE PRINTERS, No. 4 Spring Lane.

18 6 7.

PREFACE.

Seceetary's Department, Boston, October, 1867.

The present doetiment has been prepared for publi- cation in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 69 of the Acts of 1865. It contains full Abstracts of the principal facts ascertained by the Census- taken under authority of the Act of March 6, 1865, and relating to the population existing on the first day of May, 1865.

The original returns of this Census were by law required to be made oh or before the last day of August of 1865, and a Eesolve of May 13, 1865, had authorized the j^rinting of the Census Abstract. Owing to the fact, however, that no appropriation was •made by the legislature until March 15, 1866, for defrapng the necessary exj^enses attending the preparation and publication of the Abstract, the work could not be entered upon until early in the summer of 1866. Since its commencement it has been prosecuted with commendable diligence, of which the result appears in the present volume.

IV PREFACE.

The abstracts constitnting Tables I., II., III. and TV. of the present Report, comprise the details and particulars properly belonging to the Census of 1865. The volume of Industrial Statistics compiled by the Secretary from the returns of May 1, 1865, presents a large amount of interesting information — additional to that of the Census Returns from which Table TV. is compiled — in regard to the numbers pursuing lead- ing occupations in the several cities and towns. In the belief that a condensed statement of these facts wiU be of permanent value as well as of present interest, the Supplementary Table, V., (of Occupa- tions,) has been compiled for this volume, and will be found to contain a large amount of valuable statistical matter, comprised within the limits of a few pages.

The date of the present Census being precisely one hundred years from the time of taking the first regular Census of Massachusetts in 1765, it has been deemed eminently proper and desirable to collect and present at one view, in the present Abstract, full details of the results obtained by that and all subsequent Censuses of the Commonwealth, up to the present time; notwithstanding the fact that considerable portions of the same have already appeared in print. Tables YII., XII. and XIII., accordingly, contain- abstracts of all the Censuses heretofore taken, arranged by counties and towns, in a manner to facilitate comparison and research.

In the analysis and discussion of the Tables here presented, among other subjects the following have afforded occasion for interesting remark, viz.: the

PREFACE. V

early population of the Colonies and Towns of Plymouth and Massachusetts, including the early Colored Population, — the comparison of Births and Deaths with the existing Population at different periods, — the centralization of wealth and popula- tion,— and the Ages, ]^^ativity. Social Statistics, and Occupations, of the inhabitants of the Commonwealth. The remarks upon these topics are based upon or accompanied by numerous illustrative Tables, most of which have been expressly prepared for the present Report.

The whole work has been under the direction and supervision of Dr. Edwakd Stkong, who has given to the preparation of the Keport the benefit of his long experience in the compilation and arrangement of the vital and mortuary statistics of the Common- wealth. Special acknowledgments are due to Hon. Elizuk "Weight, and Dr. Edwaed Jarvis, for valu- able suggestions; also, to the latter, for Table YIII., prepared with much labor, and furnished by him for this Keport.

It remains only to say that much care and labor have been expended in the preparation of the present document, and to express the hope that it may prove in judiciousness of design and accuracy of execution, adapted to the public requirements, and to the pur- poses of those specially interested in statistical investigation.

OLIVER WAR:^rER,

Secretary of the Commomveallh.

ERRATA.

Note.— Most of the following errors have been owing to changes in the arrangement during printing : —

Page 82. J\'o<f.— Read " t Over 20 years of age, unable to read and write."

Page 128, read " Totals. "WTiole State, 362,432. Franklin, 9,548."

Page 144, line 16, after "wealth " strike out the line, and read " at the date of the Census."

Page 166, read "Paper Manufacturing. "Whole State, ^j'^gg Berkshire, 1 324.

Page 172. Kote.— For " Table XI." read " Table XII."

Page 177, line six from foot of page. After 297,937, read " including Colored. To this should be added l,9li4, the population of Swanzey and Hull, (by substitution,) making the Total Population of the State, 299,841."

Pages 180, et seq. Table VII. for the year 1776, includes Whites only.

Page 204. " Totals," of 1776, should he "295,080."

Page 220, line 10, for " law " read " order."

Page 221, line 12, for " 1,654 " read " 1,754."

Page 221, last paragraph ; and page 222, iV^o<«.— The Census of Colored Persons referred to, may be found at page 301.

Page 266, last line but one. For " following " read "preceding."

Page 285, last line and column but one, dele " .03."

Page 290, line 3, and page 304, Connc/s, line 2; for "June 1," read " May 1."

INDEX.

CENSUS OF 1865.

Page.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, 1865. Clas.sified by Age and Sex, and

arranged by Counties and Towns, 2

Table II. — Nativity of the Population of Massachusetts, 18G5. Arranged by

Counties and Towns, 56

Table III. — Social Statistics, 1865. Xumber of Dwellings and Families, Per- centage of Foreign Population in each Town, Xumber and Sex of Colored Persons, Number, Sex, and Xativity of Illiterate, Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, Idiotic, and Paupers. Arranged by Counties and Towns, . . 82

Table IV. — A. Occupations of Males, 1865. Arranged by Counties, . . 128 B. Occupations of Females, 1865. Arranged by Counties, .... 142

Table V. — Supplementary Tables of Occupations, 1865, by Towns, . . . 144

a. Occupations, 1865. Agricultural Towns, 146

b. Occupations, 1865. Manufacturing Towns, 148

a. b. Occupations, 1865. Aggregates by Counties 166

GENERAL REMARKS.

Preliminary Statements, 171.

Population to Square mile, 171

Early Population of Massachusetts and Plymouth Colonies, 172

Early Towns, Date of Incorporation, Table VI., 173

State Censuses of 1765 and 1776, Remarks, 176

United States Censuses, 1790 to 1860, Remarks, 178

Table VII. — Censuses during One Hundred Years, 1765 to 1865. Arranged by

Counties and Towns, 180

Percentage of Population of each Coimty, at Periods during 100 Years, 1765 to

1865, Table VII. Supplementary, 205'

Computed Pojmlation, by Dr. Edward Jarvis, for each Tear from 1765 to 1867,

Table VIII. A., 206

Estimated Future Population, for 1870, 1880, 1890 and 1900, Table VIII. B., . . 207

Relative Order of the largest Towns, in 1765, 1790, 1810, 1830, 1850, and 1865,

Table IX., 208

State Censuses of 1840 and 1850, Remarks, ......... 209

Till I isr D E X .

> Page.

State Census of Mass., 1855.

Plan and Instructions, 209

Table X. — A. Mass. Census, 1855. Ages, by Counties, . . . • . 210

B. Mass. Census, 1855. Nativity, hy Counties, 211

C. Mass. Census, 1855. Social Statistics, hv Counties, .... 212

D. Mass. Census, 1855. Occupations, by Counties, 213

United States Census of Mass., 1860.

Remarks, &c., 214

Table XI. — A. U. S. Census, 1860. Ages and Sex, by Counties, . . . 215

B. U. S. Census, 1860. Natinty, by Counties, 217

C. U. S. Census, 1860. Social Statistics, by Counties, 218

COLORED POPULATION.

Statistics 'of Colored Population, 220

Slavery in Massachusetts, 220

CensuB of Slaves in, 175i, Remarks, 221

Table XII. — Censuses of Colored Filiation, for One Hundred and Ten Tears,

1754 to 1865, by Counties and Towns, 222

CENSUS OF 1865. — REMARKS.

Plan and Instructions, 235

Accuracy of Returns, 238

Changes of Boundary lines of Towns, 1855 to 1865, 238

Table XIII. — Several Censuses of Massachusetts, 1840-1865, by Counties and Towns, with Percentage of Increase or Decrease of Towns at Periods

1855,1860,1865, 240

Table XIV. — Percentage of Increase of State and Counties, for Periods

1765-1790, 1790-1800, 1800-1810, 1810-1820, 1820-1830, etc., ... 262

Comments on the foregoing Tables, 263

Increase of Population by Counties, for each Period, during One Hundred Years, '

1765 to 1865, 263

Increase or Decrease of Towns, by Counties, 1855, 1865, Table XV., . . . 267

Table XVI.— A. Towns Increasing or Decreasing, 1850-1860, 1850-1855,

1855-1865,^ 268

B. Towns Increasing, 1850-1860, and Percentage, 270

C Towns Decreasing, 1850-1860, and Percentage, 270

Table XVII.— A. Towns Increasing, 1850-1860 and 1855-1865, and Percentage, 271

B. Towns Decreasing, 1855-1865, and Percentage, 272

Decrease of Agricultural Towns 272

CEXTRALIZATIOX OF POPULATION.

Centre of Territory, of JIassachusetts, 274

Centre of Population, 274

Condensation of Population in Boston and its vicinity, 274

Centralization of Wealth, 275

I ISr D E X . IX

Page. Table XVIII. — A. Population and Percentage of Increase, of Towns within

three and six miles of Boston, . 276

B. Population and Percentage of Increase, of Towns within eleven miles of Boston, 277

C. Proportion of Population of Boston and. Vicinity, to that of the State, in

17G5, 1790, 1840, 1865, . . • 277

Table XIX. — Personal and Real Estate and Population, of Boston, «S:c., and

Percentage of same to that of the State, 278

AGES. Classification, Dependent and Productive Ages,

279 279

279 280 281

Children under Five Years, Numbers in 1855-1865, .... Deaths and Births under Five, Increase and Decrease of, . . . Dependent and Productive Classes, Numbers in 1855 and 1865, by Counties, Effect of the War in Diminishing the Numbers of Adult Males, . Number of Males between 20 and 60 years of age, in 1860 and 1865, by Counties,

TabkXXI. 281

Table XXII.— Births and Deaths, Comparison of, 1850-1855, and 1855-1865, . 282 Comparison of Deaths, with Population in Census Years, 282

Table XXIII.— ^^es of Population 1855, 1860, 1865, and Age and Sex of Deceased during 10 years, 1856-1865, with Percentage of Deaths at each Age, . . " 283

Table XXIV. — Ages and Sex of Deceased in the Census Years, 1855, 1860, and

1865 284

Table XXV. — Ages of Population at Six Censuses, 1830-1865, with Percentage

of Number at each Age, 285

SEXES.

Relative Xumbers of the Sexes at each Age, . . . 286

Excess of Male Births and Deaths, 286

Comparison of Censuses as to the excess of Females, 286

Relative Numbers and Ages of each Sex, 1865, 287

Relative Xumbers of Males and Females at each of eleven Censuses, 1765-1865,

Table XXYL, . . . 288

Deaths between the Ages of 20 and 50 for Five Years, 1860-1864, Table XXVII., 289

NATIVITIES OF POPULATION.

Natives of Massachusetts in other States, and of other States in Mass., . . 290

Number of Natives of Mass. in other States, and of other States in Mass. in 1850

and 1860, rrt6?e XXVIII. , 291

Statistics of Population, 1850 to 1860, Table, 292

Nativity, Increase and Percentage, of Foreign Born in Mass., 1850, 1855, 1860,

1865, Table XXIX., 29-3

Children of Foreign Parents, 294

American and Foreign Births, Numbers for each of Ten Years, 1856-1865, Table

XXX., 294

Mortalitii among Children under Ten Years of Age, 295

Numbers and Percentage of Foreign Population, in each County, 1855, 1860, and

1865, Table XXXI., . 297

Percentage of Foreigh Born in Towns, Table XXXII., 298

X IlsfDEX.

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

Page.

Number of Dwellings and Families, Table, 299

Colored Population, Decrease of, and Ratio of to Total Population, ... 300

Percentage of Colored Persons in Towns, 301

Census of Colored Persons in 1776, Table by Counties, 301

Illiterate, Proportion of American and Foreign unable to read and write, . . 302

Deaf and Dumb, ^^^

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, and Paupers, 303

ConvicU, Number, Sex and Nativity of, by Counties and Towns, Table XXXIII., 305

OCCUPATIONS.

306

Occupations of Males, 1855 and 1865, Table XXXIV.,

Defects in Returns of Occupations, '^06

Occupations of Females,

Comparison of Results as shown in Tables IV. and V., 307

Differences of the Methods employed, 307

Comparison of (Totals of) Occupations, Tables IV. and V., T^Me XXXV., . . 308

Discrepancies observable accounted for, 308

APPENDIX.

Account of Census Systems of the United States and Europe, by George Wingate

Chase, (abridged from " Census of 1860," for the present Report,) . 311

ABSTRACT

OF THE

^nm\*i of gii)fi$itxliu$(tt;si.

18 6 5.

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I.— CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865.

Distinguishing' by Age and Sex, the Number of Inhabitants

STATE AND COUNTIES.

Population.

Sex.

MASSACHUSETTS, BAKNSTABLE, . BERKSHIRE, BRISTOL, . DUKES, . ESSEX, . FRAXKLIN, . HAMPDEy, . HAMPSHIRE, . MIDDLESEX, NANTUCKET, . NORFOLK, . PLYMOUTH, SUFFOLK, . WORCESTER, .

i Totals, Males. Females

( Totals, \ Males, ( Female.i

f Totals, \ Males, ' Females

( Totals, J Males, ( Females

( Totals, I Males, . ( Females

Totals, Males. Females

(Totals, j Males, . ( Females

( Totals, ] Males, , ( Females

I Totals,

< Males, . ( Females

( Totals,

< Males,

( Females

( Totals, I Males. . ( Females

f Totals,

< Males.

( Females

I Totals,

< Males,

( F'emales

(Totals, j Males, ( Females

( Totals, \ Males, . ( Females

Totals.

1,267,031

602,010 665,021

34,610 17,043 17,567

56,944 27.724 29,220

89,395 42.786 46,609

4,200 2,047 2,153

171,034 80,164 90,870

31,340 15,459 15,881

64,570 30,566 34,004

39.269 18.6.55 20,614

220,384 104.115 116,269

4,748 2,158 2,590

116,306 54.796 61,510

63.107 30.772 32,335

208,212

96,.529

111,683

162.912 79.196 83,716

Under

1

23,719 11,974 11,745

584 298 286

895 451 444

1.612

828 784

55 28 27

3,194 1,638 1,556

484 255 229

1,S09 634 675

690 353 337

4,039 1,959 2,080

61 33

28

2.312 1,149 1,163

1,105 566 539

4,162 2,145

2,017

3,217 1.037 1,580

1 to

2	3
to	to
3	4

4

to 5

25.329 12,898 12,431	27,158 13,643 13,515	28,349 14,161 14,188
630 327 303	720 343 377	740 368 372
1,404 701 703	1,302 666 636	1,395 712 683
1,715 857 858	1,801 909 892	1,975 1,013 962
64 34 30	65 32 83	87 39 48
3,234 1,627 1,607	3,378 1,707 1,671	3.723 1,846 1,877
626 307 319	637 329 308	663 322 341
1,290 657 633	1,374 705 669	1,368 698 670
765 386 379	740 363 377	883 431 452
4,774 2.473 2,301	4,984 2.480 2,504	5,083 2,517 2,566
62 28 34	56 21 35	64 37 27
2,428 1,220 1,208	2.695 1,361 1,334	2,794 1,419 1,375
1,190 620 570	1,2.57 621 636	1,352 677 675
3,822 2,003 1,819	4.543 2:-J88 2,255	4,438 2,205 2,233
3,325 1,658 1,667	3,606 1,818 1,788	3.784 1.877 1,907

29,388 14.735 14,653

715 394 321

1,398 669 729

1.911 962 949

72 35 37

3,871 1,930 1,941

696 356 840

1,444 705 739

887 428 459

5.390 2,700 2,690

58 31 27

2.929 1,452 1,477

1,480 746 734

4.581 2,280 2,301

3.956 2,047 1,909

AGE AND SEX.

POPULATIOX BY AGE AND SEX.

in each County ami Town in Massachusetts, Jujie 1, 1865.

to 10

10

15

30

40

60

70

80

e

•

o

to

o

H

15

30

40

50

60

70

80

00

o

a

o

a

143.391 126.691 71,777 63,853 71,614 62,838

3,577 1.831 1,746

6,875 3,500 3,375

9,859 4.924 4,935

185 183

18,870 9.607 9,363

3,422 1,709 1,713

7,061 3,560 3,611

4,374 2,234 2,140

25,. 535 12.735 12,800

220 178

14.000 7,027 6,973

7,217

3.653 3,564

3,778 1,950 1,828

6,014 3,079

2,935

9,181 4,670 4,611

364 201 163

16,541 8.239 8,302

3.262 1.729 1,533

6.147

3,088 3,059

3.957 2,024 1,933

117,171 65.281 61,890

3.485 1,735 1,750

5,663 2.638 3,025

8.n9 4,187 4,532

421 209 212

15.861 7.356 8,505

3044 1,587 1,457

5,966 2,789 3,177

3,654 1,709 1,945

21,749 19,853 10,871 9.3.30 10,878 10,523

396 199 197

12,110

6.093 6,017

6.387 3,199

3,188

22.890 I 19,819

11,267 I 9,848

11,623 1 9,971

18.945 ' 16,986

9.435 I 8,763

9,510 I 8.223

424 189 235

10,522 4,824 6,698

5,665 2.750 2,815

18,794

8,527

10,267

15,200 7.451 7,749

225,506

96.027

129,479

5.658 2,681 2,977

9.371 4,182 5,189

14.866 6,548 8,318

665 304 361

185,543 142.831

84,905 71,571

100,638 71.260

4,535 2,124 2,411

3,641 1.809 1,832

96,446 59,216 48,176 27,702 48.270 31,514

3.057 1.610 1,547

7,304 6,252 4.343

3.349 ' 3,226 i 2,242

3,965 I 3,026 I 2,091

12.558 ' 10,120 ' 7,521

5,762 ' 5,0.33 3.785

6,796 6,087 3,736

589 282 307

498 252 246

32.211 ! 25,487 13.681 j 11,628 18,5-30 , 13,869

427 204 223

2,102 1,028 1,074

2,920 1,478 1,442

4,623 2.177 2,446

312 164 158

26,675	7,563	728
11,464	2.977	215
15,211	4,586	513
1,046	280	24
482	1.33	7
564	147	17
1,318	375	43
616	160	15
702 2.183	215 621	28 60

4.940 2,252

2,688

12,071 5.085 6,986

6,641 2,775 3,866

39,111 16.313 22,798

658 252 406

19,533

7.995

11,543

9.845 4,513 5,332

43,219 17,601 25,618

3,959 1,838 2,121

9 661 4.485 6,176

924 ! 255 I 20 1,259 I 366 40

148 64 84

53 21 32

18,429 ' 12,939 ' 8.279 3,687 ' 1.085 9,042 I 6,173 3,813 j 1,478 i 403 9,387 ' 6,766 ' 4,466 ' 2,209 ' 682

7.299 3,668 3,631

4.695 2,289 2,406

2,957 1.371 l,5ti6

5,259 i 4,397 3,242 I 2,333 2 405 2,176 1,572 1.144 2,854 I 2,221 1,670 1,189

33,176 25,420 15,123 12,826 18,053 12,594

522 222

300

16,766 7.509 9,257

8.743

4,051 4,692

34,585 15,652 18,933

26,712 22,399 11,845 10,475 14,867 11,924

559 240 319

13,202 6,731 6,471

I 6.805 ! 3.449 j 3,356

' 24,195 11.913 12,282

18.502 9,400

9,102 ;

16,189 8,177 8,012

607 289 318

8,66.8 4.398 4,270

5.554 21787 2,767

' 13.570 6,769 6,801

9,391 4,260 5,131

419 193 226

5,155

2,320 2,835

3,961 1,923 2,038

6,657 3,010 3,647

1,354 I 857 600 153 754 204

1,138

630 608

346

91

155

4,084 1,203 1,710 470 2,374 I 733

I

12,903	8.169
6,623	3,892
6,280 j	4,277

295 129 166

2.286

977

1,309

1,925

889 1,036

2,287

813

1,474

n 30 47

671 232 439

611

276 335

584 192 392

3,881 ! 1,093 1,738 I 437 2,143 656

44 12

32 j

59 15

44

112 28 84

81 11 20

24

17

118 87 81

6 1 5

66 i 4

13

53 4

25 1302

4 647

21 655

- 38

- 23

- I 16

88 2 24 I - 64 2

3.512 2,741 I 1,93.8 1,043 ' S07 45 2 1,806 1,358 939 614 : 124 , 24 | - 1,706 1,383 999 629 | 183 21 | 2

80 39 41

69 32 87

4 2 2

155 72 83

19

10

9

185

78

107

39 27 12

4 ' 281 - 134 4 147

86 44 42

160 76 84

65 39 26

4

1 3

117

70 47

4

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

COUHTIES AND TOWNS,

Population.

Totals.

Sex.

Barnstable Co.,

Barnstable,

Brewster,

Chatham,

Dennis,

Eastham,

Falmouth,

Harwich,

Orleans,

Provincetown,

Sandwich, .

Truro, .

Wellileet, .

Yarmouth, .

Bebkshire Co., Adams, Alford, .

• •

34,610 4,928 1,456 2,624 3,592 757 2,283 3,540 1,585 3,472 4,158 1,447

2,296

2,472

56,944

8,298 461

Ma. Fe.

]\Ia. Fe.

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

17,043 17,567

2,359 2,569

696 760

1,288 1,336

1,753 1,839

391 366

1,140 1,143

1,788 1,752

755 830

1,754 1,718

2,047 2,111

703 744

1,172 1,124

1,197 1,275

27,724 29,220

3,989 4,309

236 225

Under

1

to 3

3 to 3

3

to 4

4

to 5

298 286

30 51

12

7

40 16

21 34

6

7

10 9

43 33

10 11

36 27

32 37

16 14

21 23

21 17

451 444

88 89

327 303

43 37

14 15

29 21

24 35

11 9

23

7

39 39

8 13

31

30

52 44

15 13

23 15

15 25

701 703

63 64

3

2

343 368 377 372

42 51

16

22

26

28

38 39

3

8

15 15

48 39

17 13

38 46

48 44

11 17

19 23

22 32

666 636

81 82

4 4

53

60

12 13

29

28

49 50

7 8

19 16

41 35

18 18

36 37

53 57

13 17

23 19

15 14

712 683

82 98

7 5

394 321

53 33

16 20

45 33

41 42

14 9

17 12

43

27

14 8

34 42

50 43

18 12

26 22

23

18

669 729

103 101

8

6

AGE AND SEX.

5

Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Contlnned.

5 to lO	10 to 15	15 to ao	30 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to «0	60 to 70	70 80 to I to 80 90	Si H 1 o ©	©■ e H u o > O	a
1,831 1,746	1,950 1,828	1,735 1,750	2,681 2,977	2,124 2,411	1,809 1,832	1,510 1,547	1,028 1,074	482 564	133 147	7 17	-	23 15
277 232	234 254	244 239	350 438	277 365	271 277	228 252	160 161	79 94	16 22	2 2	-	1
73 81	75 77	66 76	112 120	87 102	71 69	59 67	47 60	28 23	6 6	2 2	-	—
128 138	153 152	126 134	194 207	172 201	125 126	112 119	68 80	35 42	6 10	1	-	-
203 200	215 197	183 198	281 292	205 245	193 190	155 148	89 97	42 50	13 18	1 4	-	-
37 31	49 30	38 30	54 58	59 52	26 36	36 38	35 29	11 IS	5 3	-	-	-
96 107	113 100	117 118	178 197	127 130	113 135	114 114	101 116	56 42	24 16	1 1	-	16 8
205 200	228 199	187 200	296 314	226 226	185 173	124 116	65 81	48 59	10 11		-	-
66 64	86 89	69 87	130 117	85 129	92 89	69 82	63 60	20 41	7 9	-	-	1
177 182	169 162	152 153	328 347	280 280	204 178	161 119	73 81	29 27	6 7	-	-	-
242 230	256 247	208 199	253 327	228 267	231 247	185 172	131 118	49 58	27 19	1 1	-	1 1
65 63	85 76	82 72	107 135	91 97	71 68	60 73	43 55	19 22	4 6	2	-	3 2
125 122	148 114	129 119	214 204	150 151	106 100	87 106	65 64	33 31	3 9	2	-	-
137 96	139 131	134 125	184 221	137 166	121 144	120 141	88 72	33 57	6 11	2	-	2 3
3,500 3,375	3,079 2,935	2,638 3,025	4,182 5,189	3,349 3,955	3,226 3,026	2 242 2',091	1,478 1,442	616 702	160 215	15 28	1 1	39 41
460 478	417 431	424 524	793 927	503 582	436 424	296 293	152 138	52 43	13 22	3 1	-	23 12
21 10	25 15	23 30	33 39	29 27	24 25	24 24	18 15	14 11	4 8	1	-	3 4

6

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of llassachuseffs,

COCSTIBS AND TOWX8.

Population.

Totals.

Sex.

Berkshire — Con. Becket,

'-' (

Cheshire,

Clarksburg, Dalton,

• •

Egremont, .

Florida,

Gt. Barrington, .

Hancock,

Hinsdale,

Lanesborough,

Lee,

Lenox, .

Monterey, .

Mt. Washington, .

New Ashford,

New Marlborough,

Otis, . . .

1,393

1,650

530

1,187

928 1,173 3,920

937 1,517

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

1,294 ^^^^•

4,035 1,660 737 237 178 1,619 956

Ma. Fe.

701 692

825 825

283 247

547 590

443

485

720 453

1,774 2,146

466 471

720 797

642 652

1,870 2,165

813 847

376 361

122 115

95

83

809 840

486 470

Under

1

18 11

24 19

10

4

14 9

7 8

15 25

27 34

8 10

16 18

13

18

18 24

11

20

9 6

10 7

4 3

1

to

3

2 to 3

3

to 4

19 16	20 16	15 16
18 21	17 25	31 22
12 6	10 11	12 5
5 9	16 18	14 12
4 10	10 3	10 11
4 9	15 9	16 13
47 46	39 55	49 39
9 10	7 7	7 13
21 18	15 12	15 17
17 21	11 14	21 21
44 60	44 33	54 51
21 12	22 17	24 12
10 5	7 12	13 11
3 4	5 1	1 2
4 3	2 3	3 5
24 16	27 18	26 24
13 9	8 12	20 9

AGE AND SEX.

Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5	10	15	SO	30	40	50	60	■70	80	M	i
to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	2 u	c
10	15	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	9 > ft O	S

104:

97

110 122

41

28

74 66

44

57

64 56

226 242

53 55

70 94

88 89

262 247

96 93

47 38

13 13

13

8

118 111

57 62

84 80	70 50	89 88	68 104	76 83	73 48	39 37	7 IS	4 5		-
85 91	72 65	123 123	96 125	112 84	64 45	30 32	17 22	9 4	3	-
31 20	26 16	41 56	23 31	28 27	26 14	15 13	5 5	3		-
61 65	45 46	76 122	69 74	60 60	52 49	30 23	12 17	2 2	.-	-
47 39	56 51	65 72	47 70	54 49	36 51	38 42	13 10	2 5	-	-
47 49	101 47	198 76	90 71	85 39	44 20	16 16	9 8	1 5	-	-
188 211	164 227	245 377	202 307	236 235	156 141	102 120	35 54	14 11	1 2	-
62 54	49 46	66 62	50 58	55 42	43 29	29 44	10 19	5 8	3	-
80 80	79 75	131 147	75 102	82 77	51 61	45 42	19 22	4 6	1 - i
51 64	52 56	104 90	83 97	83 69	45 48	38 26	18 17	2 4	1	-
215 242	191 235	251 390	235 282	216 223	156 173	100 88	36 35	5 10	1 2	-
96 82	82 96	98 134	93 124	101 •91	67 59	45 47	24 29	5 7	1	~
39 30	29 38	51 61	46 37	33 42	39 29	29 25	9 11	4 1	2 -
16 20	14 15	21 16	8 9	10 11	12 8	11 4	4 6	-	- 1
8 7	8 6	14 15	14 12	11 11	3 4	7 4	3 2	1	- -
87 72	70 77	89 131	111 119	84 87	50 55	68 65	21 24	5 7	V. -
42 53	35 31	60 89	61 54	70 49	44 34	30 33	18 21	7 4	1 : 1

1 1

- 1

4 12

- 1

1 3

1 2

8

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of 3fassachusetts,

	POPULATIOl	^,	Under	1	2	3 to 4	4 to 5
Counties and Towns.	Totals.	Sex.	1	2	3
Berkshire — Con. Peru, .	494	Ma. Fe.	254 240	2 6	6 5	9 7	6 3	7 8
Pittsfield, .	9,676	Ma. Fe.	4,661 5,015	-	203 200	123 100	112 119	117 131
Richmond, .	944	Ma. Fe.	480 464	1 12 6	13 3	13 11	17 14	19 10
Sandisfield, .	1,411	Ma. Fe.	725 686	13 9	12 14	22 11	16 8	17 13
Savoy, .	866	Ma. Fe.	431 435	9 6	7 6	8 12	18 8	9 10
Sheffield,	2,459	Ma. Fe.	1,188 1,271	31 25	21 23	28 30	33 26	29 31
Stockbridge,	1,967	Ma. Fe.	871 1,096	14 19	28 21	20 26	24 25	16 28
Tyringham, .	650	Ma. Fe.	306 344	6 9	9 11	3 8	9 14	5 8
Washington,	859	Ma. Fe.	438 421	13 11	11 16	13 13	10 18	12 16
West Stockbridge,	1,620	Ma. Fe.	842 778	31 22	24 26	23 25	15 24	18 19
Williamstown,	2,555	Ma. Fe.	1,220 1,335	20 19	20 30	30 35	28 34	25 29
Windsor,	753	Ma. Fe.	391 362	8 5	6 7	14 6	4 4	8 8
Bristol Co.,	89,395	]\Ia. Fe.	42,786 46,609	828 784	857 858	909 892	1,013 962	962 949
Acushnet, .	1,251	Ma. Fe.	596 655	2	16 12	9 9	16 9	9 12
Attleborough,	6,200	Ma. Fe.	2,954 3,246	59 45	52 52	60 61	68 70	69 66
Berkley,	847	Ma. Fe.	396 451	3 7	9 5	6 8	6 5	7 4
Dartmouth, .	3,435	Ma. Fe.	1,663 1,772	6 13	26 21	35 22	37 31	35 40

AGE AND SEX.

9

Classified ly Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	lO to 15	15 to 20	20 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to ■70	TO to 80	80 to 90	e e H o 0	e e H > o	o s
34 20	30 22	24 19	30 41	26 23	17 29	27 26	20 11	13 15	2 3	1 2	_	-
587 555	533 510	420 564	759 993	647 717	547 491	328 331	188 191	79 85	16 25	1 3	-	1
57 59	62 37	37 50	45 56	50 62	71 52	41 42	30 30	9 25	3 6	1 1	-	-
89 85	93 SO	64 62	82 97	75 102	94 67	75 62	47 41	19 27	6 8	1	-	_
56 59	52 39	30 41	48 63	51 62	59 45	35 33	26 28	14 14	8 9	-	-	1
133 130	139 120	111 128	154 224	144 151	124 149	92 86	88 86	45 45	12 13	1 3	1	2 1
123 114	106 113	77 112	107 183	114 155	84 117	78 80	49 63	23 30	6 10	2	—	_
46 ■38	28 41	25 29	43 49	35 42	38 27	22 25	24 25	13 12	5	1	-	.
73 63	57 47	41 41	40 52	48 52	51 44	37 26	14 14	13 7	5 1	—	-	-
118 92	99 69	62 57	113 120	102 112	99 96	76 42	43 43	19 25	5	1	_	-
164 158	158 123	123 143	165 238	114 150	136 135	113 119	77 74	32 32	14 12	1	-	1 3
59 36	41 29	34 48	48 58	40 42	50 46	37 34	30 22	11 11	1 6	-	-	-
4,924 4,935	4,570 4,611	4,187 4,532	6,548 8,318	5,762 6,796	5,033 5,087	3,785 3,736	2,177 2,446	924 1,259	255 366	20 40	1	32 37
72 63	63 71	71 75	68 92	59 84	67 76	77 73	39 44	21 23	8 10	1		-
337 357	340 291	268 314	465 585	410 499	336 360	262 251	145 168	61 92	18 30	1	_	4 4
39 44	41 61	44 40	46 79	47 55	52 47	42 39	31 32	20 18	2 7	-	-	1
167 182	161 160	167 185	237 265	184 218	215 211	172 174	126 125	68 92	23 25	2 3	-	2 5

10

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of 3fassachiisefis,

		Population.	Tnder 1	1 to 2	3	3 to 4	4
CorSTIES AND TOWKS.	Totals.	Sex. j	to 5
Bristol — Con. Dighton,	1,813	]\Ia. Fe.	1 1 858 955	17 24	19 19	17 11	14 23	19 21
Easton,	3,076	Ma. Fe.	1,546 1,530	51 46	39 36	34 47	43 37	56 34
Fairhaven, .	2,547	Ma. Fe.	1,213 1,334	24 15	15 19	16 23	20 18	34 16
Fall River, .	17,481	Ala. Fe.	8,333 9,148	209 194	131 194	194 221	219 222	206 193
	' 1st Ward, .	3,191	Ma. Fe.	1,641 1,550	41 33	35 43	38 41	59 50	37 33
	2d « .	4,109	Ma. Fe.	1,898 . 2,211 !	55 48	35 45	60 45	40 63	49 53
•a	3d « .	3,108	Ma. Fe.	1,432 1,676 j	28 48	19 26	26 47	36 41	41 42
B	4th « .	2,952	Ma. Fe.	1,391 1,561	32 30	24 37	33 47	41 31	36 30
	5th « .	2,031	Ma. Fe.	939 1,092	27 17	11 17	17 16	23 15	22 21
	.Gth " .	2,090	Ma. Fe.	1,032 1,058	26 18	7 26	20 25	20 22	21 14
Freetown, .	1,485	Ma. Fe.	746 739	10 6	17 11	18 10	24 12	8 16
Mansfield,	2,130	Ma. Fe.	1,002 1,128	18 15	28 18	21 18	33 25	20 31
New Bedford,	20,853	Ma. Fe. .	9,664 11,189	197 197	174 175	214 168	218 208	185 227
	' 1st Ward, .	3,673	Ma. Fe.	1,811 1,862	34 30	35 37	37 36	55 50	34 43
	2d « .	3,774	Ma. Fe.	1,773 2,001	40 35	28 33	33 24	31 38	37 37
h >> PS	3d » .	3,073	Ma. Fe.	1,392 , 1,681	32 23	17 24	32 20	24 27	26 33
4th " .	3,132	Ma. Fe.	1,392 1,740	31 34	30 24	27 24	30 25	33 33
	5th " .	3,239	Ma. Fe.	1,386 1,853	17 27	22 26	39 23	30 25	18 33
	.6th " .	3,962	Ma. Fe.	1,910 2,052	43 48	42 31	46 41	48 43	37 48

AGE AND SEX.

11

Classijied hj Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.


5	10	lo	20	30	40	50	60	70	e 80 %	llf
to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to o
10	13	20	30	40	50	60	■70	80	90 © I*	Ove Unit

93 87

171 198

120 120

1,065 1,002

228 197

254 246

186 197

184 164

99 92

114 106

98 70

111 128

1 86 I 88 89 ' 105

1,080 991 1,125 1,065

198 207

214 205

158 149

139 162

138

149 i

233 ! 253 I

219 192

169 169

121 161

138 167

136 170

208 206

181 149

116 122

957 ' 960 I

199 ' 183 1

199 224

176 184

170 164

93 94

120 111

80 91

97 120

124 125

125 123

827 978

167 157

172 247

125 177

134 169

95 122

134 106

68 60

85 91

912 1,128

190 184

169 224

133

181

128 173

123 184

169 182

130 151

218 252

162 238

1,339 1,700

256 254

843

441

232

280

196 300

156 239

156 186

108 128

141 184

1,573 2,194

286 331

309 386

238 336

203 363

244 390

293

388

115 122

220 219

154

180

1,099 1,323

205 224

287 325

183 232

186 222

128

169

110 151

81 99

137

159

1,402 1,736

247 274

233 294

196 249

223 283

214 306

289 330

89 103

162 127

164 155

938 921

195 161

182 195

169 182

164 170

118 108

110 105

83 72

115 110

1,230 1,323

206 224

227 245

198 212

193 232

169 191

237 219

85 79

126 122

I

147 123

180 161

121 137

132 120

117

43

58

72 91

129 ' 74 138 92

677 658

129 102

123

158

122

108

111 92

90 105

102 93

69 67

94

107

25 41

37

31

44 49

352 96 379 151

45 52

75

83

70

57 69

44 49

61 54

48 53

61 73

860 444 832 518

77 81

71

97

77 85

56 63

83

153 i 115

4 14

20

28

16

72 25

163 138

SO

77

19 29

13 23

24 32

24 30

28 35

144 228

37 42

24 44

14 31

23

28

27 46

19 37

1

9

8 14

16 24

23

44

3

6

4

8

3 12

4 6

8 12

11 12

33

57

6 6

6

9

5 11

5

7

8 13

3 11

\--

1 -

2 -

11 13

- 2

- 1

1 1

2 1

12

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.

Table I. — Populajtion of llassachusetfs,

COrKTIES AND TOTTNS.

rOPCLATION.

Totals.

Sex.

Bristol — Con. Norton,

Raynham, .

Eeboboth,

Seekonk,

Somerset,

Swanzey,

Taunton,

1st Ward, 2(1

3d "

4th "

§ I otb "

Gth "

7th "

^Sth "

Westport, Dukes County,

Edgartown, .

1,709

1,868

1,843

928

1,789

1,336

16,005 2,129 1,633 2,589 1,524 1,920 2,142 1,673

2,395

2,799

4,200

1,846

Ma. Fe.

Ma. Fe.	883 960
Ma. Fe.	467 461
Ma. Fe.	937 852
Ma. Fe.	657 679

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

Ma- Fe.

817 892

913 955

7,753 8,252

1,028 1,101

761

872

1,234 1,355

693 831

1,010 910

1,106 1,036

817 856

1,104 1,291

1,388 1,411

2,047 2,153

876 970

Under 1

1 to 2

2 to 3

3

to 4

12 17	20 10	16 20	21 20
11 10	32 32	18 18	27 15
9 10	17 21	16 15	15 18
11 7	9 4	6 9	12 5
11 11	"28 27	29 23	28 25
1	12 9	13 16	11 9
149 145	189 162	160 160	171 186
19 16	21 29	21 13	22 27
14 16	19 7	11 24	14 14
29 34	36 28	29 35	34 32
17 7	17 12	9 12	11 16
20 19	31 22	22 18	32 21
24 28	31 31	26 25	25 35
16 7	13 17	19 14	18 20
10 18	21 16	23 19	15 21
30 20	24 31	27 33	30 24
28 27	34 30	32 33	39 48
13 11	15 9	14 16	16 20

4

to 3

18 19

14 21

13 13

6 9

24 23

11 10

197 171

21 21

15 14

39 33

11

16

32 26

24 34

27 11

28 16

31 23

35 37

15 20

AGE AND SEX.

13

Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 13	13 to 30	20 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 6</	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	e e 2 9	e e H > O	a o M a
94 80	88 S9	84 69	100 151	93 105	84 113	83 89	58 67	33 33	12 9	1 1	-	-
108 100	76 90	94 91	164 164	113 133	97 111	85 78	44 51	20 32	9 9	-	-	1
94 90	89 97	94 88	122 131	89 105	87 104	105 105	64 80	53 59	13 15	2 3	-	1 6
48 34	36 40	44 34	60 77	50 60	58 50	46 50	47 44	25 26	7 10	1	-	2 1
111 89	101 91	81 67	132 137	142 129	119 86	59 65	44 41	23 31	4 6	-	-	1 1
75 64	59 64	70 53	90 103	74 89	71 74	69 61	56 72	37 36	8 14	4	-	1
875 961	841 802	811 773	1,194 1,483	1,150 1,303	907 889	625 626	330 364	116 179	34 42	4 5	1	-
105 122	129 118	119 117	152 220	172 163	119 114	80 82	33 42	12 14	3 2	1	_	._
96 90	57 81	79 97	132 164	130 156	95 88	58 66	25 38	15 14	1 3	-	-	_
156 187	135 137	111 134	183 247	201 215	137 125	84 78	48 51	11 14	5	1	—	_
63 85	79 78	82 65	127 184	90 129	73 87	60 69	32 41	15 23	7 7	_	_	-
131 125	111 107	97 67	127 107	130 148	119 109	84 72	48 38	18 24	8 4	2	1	__
138 141	115 89	111 69	167 158	159 167	140 131	91 66	45 42	8 15	2 5	-	-	^
86 103	100 67	81 74	124 140	96 126	85 S3	70 82	47 58	25 43	10 9	2	^	-
100 108	115 125	131 150	182 263	172 199	139 • 152	98 111	52 54	12 32	3- 7	3	—	-
160 141	167 159	130 133	199 204	143 178	159 155	120 122	99 94	49 73	17 17	1 3	-	2 1
185 183	201 1.63	209 212	304 361	282 307	252 246	204 223	154 158	64 84	21 32	1 7	-	2 2
78 70	83 69	87 102	124 174	118 147	120 114.	91 87	62 74	30 43	10 11	3	-	—

14

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

	Population.	Under 1	1 to 3	3 to 3	3 to 4	4 to 5
Counties and Towns.	Totals^	Sex.
Dukes — Con. Chilmark,	548	Ma. Fe.	273 275	4 6	6 3	3 6	10 6	4 5
Gosnold,	108	Ma. Fe.	58 50	-	1	1	2	2 1
Tisbury,	1,696	Ma. Fe.	840 858	11 10	12 18	14 11	13 20	14 11
Essex County, .	171,034	Ma. Fe.	80,164 90,870	1,638 1,556	1,627 1,607	1,707 1,671	1,846 1,877	1,930 1,941
Amesbury, .	4,181	Ma. Fe.	1,984 2,197	46 42	34 48	37 36	49 37	47 33
Andover,	5,314	Ma. Fe.	2,516 2,798 \	40 43	60 55	54 50	85 54	56 64
Beverly,	5,942	Ma. Fe.	2,834 3,108	69 38	68 61	59 59	44 68	75 57
Boxford,	868	Ma. Fe.	421 447	3 6	5 7	9 4	11 5	5 10
Bradford,	1,566	Ma. Fe.	728 ■ 838	7 9	15 7	17 20	13 19	17 19
Danvers,	5,144	]\Ia. Fe.	2,515 2,629	67 77	55 55	64 64	60 56	68 74
Essex, .	1,630	^la. Fe.	839 791	12 13	12 11	17 17	24 16	20 26
Georgetown,	1,926	Ma. Fe.	924 1,002	17 10	12 24	22 10	15 23	22 11
Gloucester, .	11,937	Ma. Fo.	6,003 5,934	130 103	138 139	159 140	155 170	161 174
Groveland, .	1,619	]\Ia. Fe.	778 841	15 18	16 18	16 21	18 13	18 19
Hamilton,	799	Ma. Fe.	386 413	4 5	6 8	8 6	7 8	6 7
Haverhill, .	10,740	Ma. Fe.	5,120 5,620	77 69	104 141	91 118	102 111	118 126
Ipswich,	3,311	Ma. Fe.	1,.539 1,772	-	22 22	23 29	29 34	29 31

AGE AND SEX.

15

•		Classified hj Age and Sex,	etc. —	Continued.
5 to 10	lO to 13	15 to so	20 to 30	SO to 40	40 to 50	50 to oo	OO to TO	yo to 80	80 to oo	9 9 O 9	6 9 H > O	s
25 23	27 20	32 31	39 38	31 38	28 27	20 31	31 21	9 13	3 6	1 1	-	-
6 3	6 6	10 5	9 6	5 11	6 6	10 5	2 1	2	—	2	-	-
76 87	85 68	80 74	132 143	128 111	98 99	83 100	59 62	25 26	8 15	1	-	2 2
9,507 9,363	8,239 8,302	7,356 8,505	13,681 18,530	11,628 13,859	9,042 9,387	6,173 6,766	3,813 4,466	1,478 2,209	403 682	24 64	2	72 83
207 210	167 174	194 191	331 489	299 308	228 238	170 186	101 112	47 54	9 22	1 4	-	17 13
299 325	252 256	245 222	364 555	345 409	293 290	206 220	139 169	56 65	15 15	1		7 5
323 282	278 262	266 304	485 583	356 409	317 366	245 290	144 204	84 90	19 32	2 3	—	-
54 43	62 50	36 44	40 58	31 58	65 56	45 41	36 32	13 24	5 8	1 1		_
76 89	79 76	70 75	128 160	103 116	79 90	57 65	45 62	21 22	1 8-	-	_	1
292 314	286 256	239 233	442 483	330 377	256 291	204 182	106 98	39 47	7 19	3	-	_
99 77	86 60	59 62	118 135	133 119	86 84	83 70	50 57	23 27	16 17	—	*"	1
107 103	87 112	87 82	143 166	124 147	101 105	91 96	74 69	13 31	7 11	2 1	-	1
771 735	585 569	537 538	996 1,118	945 948	641 545	413 354	240 231	101 131	28 36	3 3	_	-
100 71	65 80	64 71	133 170	114 112	81 84	62 79	51 52	18 25	6 0	2	~"	1 1
36 45	39 38	27 37	55 64	57 52	45 43	40 44	35 25	12 25	I		_
603 598	479 438	472 514	1,050 1,246	852 933	532 541	348 360	193 259	85 129	12 34	1 2	_	1 1
162 150	173 155	135 233	242 291	187 250	169 175	183 180	115 124	55 62	15 31	2	"	3

16

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

Counties akd Towns.

rOPULATIOJf.

Totals.

Sex.

Essex — Con. Lawrence, .

1st Ward, 2d "

3d «

4tb "

5tli «

6th "

Lynn, .

1st Ward,

2d «

3d «

I i 4th "

5th «

6th "

7th "

Lynnfield, .

Manchester, .

Marblehead, .

Methuen,

21,698

3,841 4,737 5,437 4,229 2,104 1,350

20,747

363

898

3,716

5,210

4,633

4,997

930

725

1,643

7,308

2,576

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

INIa. Fe.

Ma. Fe.

]\Ia. Fe.

IMa. Fe.

:Ma. Fe.

IMa. Fe.

Ma. Fe.

9,348 12,350

1,631 2,210

1,950 2,787

2,325 3,112

1,744 2,485

1,028 1,076

670

680

9.759 10,988

177 186

462 436

1,779 1,937

2,442

2,768

2,153

2,480

2,308 2,689

438 492

355 370

794 849

3,589 3,719

1,210 1,366

Under | 1 to

1 I 2

217 237

35 45

41

57

57 50

45 54

29 20

10 11

i 223 222

4 5

11

10

37 39

67 54

46 45

52 62

6

7

5 2

18 12

104 85

21 26

2

to 3

3

to 4

196 227	216 205
32 45	48 39
34 48	30 51
46 56	53 43
41 40	37 40
24 20	29 18
19 18	19 14
205 203	210 204
3 0	4 7
10 4	9 9
25 27	39 36
56 55	36 57
44 47	53 36
57 57	58 46
10 11	11 13

6 5

12 11

71 37

26 24

6 4

16 14

87

22 26

217 227

33 53

44 42

55 59

43 32

29 23

13

18

224 243

10 5

11

16

51 37

47 65

40 43

55 66

10 11

6 9

19 17

89 89

28 23

AGE AND SEX.

17

		Classified by Age and Sex,	etc. — Continued.
5	10	15	SO	30	40	50	60	70	80 2	i 9
to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	o	r^ w	o s
10	15	20	30	40	50	«o	70	80	90		01 > O	1=

1,073 1,081

175 171

217

225

240 270

' 203

208

121 118

117

89

975 1,013

154 150

206

228

217 236

206 210

101 104

91

85

875 1,443

151 268

182 366

218 343

171

289

90 109

63

68

1,908 3,542

375

688

401 793

559 933

298 752

178 263

97 113

1,448 1,995

259 350

306 430

353 534

277 412

183 183

70 86

1,070 1,105

166

168

244

258

272

286

192

220

124 103

72 70

546 560

87 102

113 125

111

130

117

98

65

50

53 55

279 317

55 69

63

74

58 93

50 42

23

21

30

18

64 107

11 16

10

28

19 17

12

26

8 10

4 10

13

27

4 5

3 5

3 4

2 5

1 4

2 2

-113 120

4 5

4

1 8

- 5

7

1,234 1,194

21 31

54 51

250 216

283 265

261 261

309 307

56 63

43 33

1,019 1,013

20 19

50 41

203

189

218 236

206 204

263 255

59 69

32

36

841

983

16 22

54 34

147

184

203 238

170

228

206 216

45 61

38 35

1,807 2,364

30 35

77 78

295 383

562 692

427 583

359 524

57 69

58 67

1,476 1,764

23 26

70

250 307

391

466

373 410

307 422

60 63

40

56

1,083 1,139

21 14

51 47

209 214

262

277

219 238

274 283

47 66

38 40

654 714

11 6

26 29

130 134

159 171

141 182

152 167

35 25

43 46

395 457

10

7

24 26

86 92

74

90

86 102

96 121

19 19

24 21

125 212

2 3

4

7

14 40

22 45

34 43

40 66

9

8

9 6

25 47

1 1

1 3

5 4

7 9

5 10

4 20

2 3

2 5

8 10

1

2

4 3

4 6

84 116

95

87

80 65

103 133

94 120

105 91

77 75

48 58

20 24

4 9

437 421

347 340

367 333

703 709

486 547

377 414

241 261

133 165

55 108

16 35

124 116

120 120

114

108

177 270

181 200

I

126 148

125 130

77 85

25 46

9 15

1 3

2 2

18

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

	Population. i	Under	1	2	3	4
CouKTiES ASD Towns.	Totals.	Sex. 1	1	to 2	to 3	to 4	to 5
Essex — Con. Mlddleton, .	922	Ma. Fe.	472 : 450	8 3	13 6	6 6	12 11	14 13
Nahant,	313	]\Ia. Fe.	148 105	3 . 5	2 5	5 2	4 3	3 4
Newbury,	1,362	Ma. Fe.	684 ' 678	12 7	10 9	14 12	11 11	14 8
Ne wburyport,	12,976	Ma. Fe.	5,875 7,101	119 96	135 125	108 102	138 119	161 160
	r 1st Ward, .	2,108	Ma. Fe.	997 1,111	12 14	31 22	9 20	27 21	30 27
	2d '' .	2,082	Ma. Fe.	912 1,170	17 13	18 20	2] 17	24 16	25 31
oi OS	3d » .	1,937	Ma. Fe.	827 ^ 1,110	18 13	21 18	20 10	12 15	20 20
4th " .	2,094	Ma. Fe.	935 1,159	20 10	17 15	15 17	25 17	25 19
	5th " .	2,424	Ma. Fe.	1,108 1,316	30 20	26 26	24 14	28 26	33 36
	.6th " .	2,331	Ma. Fe.	1,096 1,235	22 26	22 24	19 24	22 24	28 27
North Andover, .	2,622	Ma. Fe.	1,319 1,303	30 25	23 29	30 33	25 30	30 26
Eockport,	3,367	Ma. Fe.	1,700 1,667	26 25	36 35	39 32	37 45	40 38
Kowley.	1,191	Ma. Fe.	598 593	-	12 14	10 6	10 4	22 16
Salem, .	21,189	Ma. Fe.	9,288 11,901	208 215	151 147	198 180	209 256	227 227
	'1st Ward, .	3,993	Ma. Fe.	1,782 2,211	43 35	28 29	34 31	44 49	38 32
	2d " .	3,750	Ma. Fe.	1,602 2,148	31 31	16 15	33 20	38 46	33 30
	3d " .	3,248	Ma. Fe.	1,364 1,884	28 31	25 23	34 25	23 35	30 27
4th " .	3,680	Ma. Fe.	1,559 2,121	33 32	22 23	27 39	34 38	43 48
	5th " .	3,650	Ma. Fe.	1,609 2,041	: 29 42	25 24	39 32	42 47	41 37
	.6th " .	2,868	Ma. Fe.	1,372 1,496	44 44	35 33	31 33	28 41	42 53

AGE AND SEX.

19

Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 13	15 to 20	30 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to 70	70 to 80	80\|« to } o 90 9 s	•6 9 H u « O	o c
64 57	49 49	52 37	77 76	59 68	57 40	27 32	17 30	11 13	6 8	1	—	—
11 27	10 13	10 20	23 26	23 23	19 20	9 11	8 3	1 2	2 1	-	-	-
63 68	83. 64	69 43	109 114	93 85	57 62	61 71	43 59	25 38	•8 17	1	—	11 10
719 688	648 697	506 662	839 1,221	832 1,105	715 770	478 614	299 422	134 250	41 64	3 6	-	-
133 120	111 126	90 101	124 174	152 177	123 114	71 85	47 57.	27 39	8 13	2 1	-	-
108 112	108 96	74 102.	124 206	133 103	113 139	76 109	41 85	22 46	7 13	1 2	-	-
93 90	107 103	59 ]13	122 212	107 153	96 137	84 94	42 69	20 49	6 13	1	:	-
111 110	82 119	96 108	147 204	128 189	115 126	80 104	54 65	14 44	6 10	2	:	:
134 136	109 135	94 120	173 208	100 222	129 134	88 127	58 70	16 37	6 5	-	-	-
140 120	131 lis	93 118	149 217	152 201	139 120	79 95	57 76	35 35	8 10	-	—	_
145 112	130 116	171 110	223 257	172 194	148 132	95 119	64 70	25 34	7 14	1 2		-
177 185	177 148	137 138	283 348	251 229	189 171	140 139	116 84	40 42	11 7	1 1	-	-
57 68	72 74	56 41	80 76	74 83	76 78	50 59	42 39	28 26	8 7	1 1	-	1
1,149 1,171	985 1,108	839 1,095	1,450 2,194	1,322 1,829	1,084 1,362	.756 988	498 696	154 315	54 102	12	-	4 4
247 245	190 238	148 186	296 344	237 320	202 270	139 206	98 127	25 69	13 26	4	-	^
152 187	170 173	154 199	255 420	251 350	■ 182 238	137 205	111 154	25 63	13 15	2	-	1
148 176	141 158	131 187	190 327	206 307	170 237	123 156	80 120	27 47	7 25	1	-	I
215 202	166 205	126 168	210 381	227 325	190 267	123 156	92 142	34 70	16 22	1	-	1 2
202 179	176 186	162 222	290 470	203 314	186 199	126 162	66 80	21 38	1 6	3	-	-
185 182	142 148	118 133	209 252	198 213	154 151	108 103	51 73	22 28	4 8	1	-	1

20

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

•	Population.	Under	1	2	3	4
Counties akd Towns.	Totals.	Sex.	»	2	3	4	S
Essex — Con. Salisbury, .	3,609	Ma. Fe.	1,665 1,944	28 29	24 29	23 34	36 27	31 33
Saugus,	2,006	Ma. Fe.	995 1,011	16 12	20 11	23 16	17 19	19 19
• South Danvers, .	6,051	Ma. Fe.	2,940 3,111	61 67	79 54	53 69	82 77	66 85
Swampscott, .	1,535	Ma. Fe.	744 791	17 10	11 4	23 20	20 14	15 18
Topsfield,	1,212	Ma. Fe.	583 629	6 13	14 11	11 12	16 13	6 16
Wenham,	918	Ma. Fe.	453 465	4 9	7 8	8 12	9 5	10 12
West Newbury, .	2,087	Ma. Fe.	1,058 1,029	25 23	27 17	23 21	25 21	34 28
Franklin Co., .	31,340	Ma. Fe.	15,459 15,881	255 229	307 319	329 308	322 341	356 340
Ashfield,	1,221	Ma. Fe.	611 610	7 6	12 12	12 8	11 5	17 12
Bernardston,	902	Ma. Fe.	434 468	7 6	5 5	6 6	4 12	9 6
Buckland,	1,922	Ma. Fe.	974 948	15 16	26 28	33 23	26 32	28 20
Charlemont, .	994	Ma. Fe.	486 508	4 4	14 6	9 10	8 10	9 11
Colrain,	1,726	Ma. Fe.	853 873	22 16	21 15	16 22	19 21	24 19
Conway,	1,538	Ma. Fe.	748 790	14 15	12 19	15 15	19 15	16 18
Deerfield,	3,038	Ma. Fe.	1,512 1,526	30 26	28 46	40 35	37 41	37 43
Erving,	576	Ma. Fe.	302 274	4 3	3 7	1 10	7 9	6 7
Gill, .	635	Ma. Fe.	308 327	6 3	4 7	7 3	4 4	1 5

AGE AND SEX.

21

Classified by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 15	15 to 20	20 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	0 9 O 0	« H u 0) > O	o s it S
193 200	152 183	149 184	260 377	260 268	181 175	164 199	96 112	52 69	16 22	3	-	-
118 95	110 114	80 99	167 174	128 151	131 116	89 95	50 52	22 26	2 10	1	-	2 2
343 380	288 300	276 245	452 528	425 499	375 318	243 246	130 148	55 71	10 19	1	-	1 5
76 86	69 81	81 87	132 168	117 130	93 77	47 52	26 25	13 12	4 7	—	-	-
69 63	54 58	59 51	84 118	81 75	55 66	63 61	39 40	19 19	3 9	-	-	4 4
55 46	59 50	37 41	77 89	64 55	45 50	38 38	32 34	6 14	2 2	-	-	-
141 114	121 112	82 79	142 161	126 145	125 105	80 89	68 55	28 43	11 13	3	-	-
1,709 1,713	1,729 1,533	1,587 1,457	2,252 2,688	1,838 2,121	1,806 1,706	1,358 1,383	939 999	514 529	124 183	24 21	0	10 9
59 51	58 52	51 64	92 103	65 76	79 79	73 62	45 44	21 25	8 9	1	1	1
41 44	54 48	49 43	57 72	44 53	58 65	46 49	30 33	16 21	5 5	1	_	2
121 128	84 96	95 82	183 152	130 134	110 98	58 62	47 53	13 18	5 6	-	-	—
53 61	58 41	47 54	61 72	61 55	53 54	47 55	34 40	23 28	4 7	1	—	—
95 87	93 99	101 78	147 161	86 112	99 88	51 68	52 56	22 25	5 5	1	-	-
76 84	94 69	78 71	115 124	81 104	92 91	62 58	38 59	26 31	10 11	2	-	4
194 177	191 144	168 125	200 254	193 224	162 161	108 109	81 79	35 49	7 11	1 2	-	-
41 31	45 31	29 24	. 44 53	33 32	39 30	27 18	11 12	8 4	0 3	-	-	2
23 31	44 40	45 24	36 48	30 38	45 40	28 28	16 28	15 17	3 9	1	-	2

22

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

Counties akd Towks.

Population.

Totals.

Sex.

Franklin — Con. Greenfield, .

Hawlej^, Heath, Leverett, Leyden, Monroe, Montague, . New Salem, . Northfield, . Orange,

Piowe, .

Shelburne, .

Shutesbury, .

Sunderland,

Warwick,

Wendell,

Whately,

3,211 687 642 914 592 191 1,574 1,116 1,660 1,909 563 1,564 788 861 901 603 1,012

]\Ia. Fe.

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

1,536 1,675

363 324

312 330

451 463

293

299

98 93

770 804

533 583

796 864

952

957

285

278

753

811

387 401

438 423

436 465

290 313

538 474

Under	1	2	3
	to	to	to
1	2	3	4

4

to 5

24 30

4 6

5 2

6 5

5 1

13 12

6 6

7 12

18 14

3

5

16

18

11 4

7 7

4 2

17 10

32 25

7 10

5 16

13 9

8 7

4 2

5 10

9

8

18 10

15 16

4 10

15 12

10 10

6

7

12 11

8 6

11 5

40	39
30	33
7	6
8	9
7	5
8	5
8	4
10	6
2	3
7	12
1	3
3	1
14	15
18	18

8 6

18 22

21

9

7 9

16 17

10 6

11 10

23 14

20

3 1

14 17

9 11

10

7	10
9	8
3	8
4	2
4	12
14	12
9	5

32

41

10

8

8 12

8 4

9 4

22

18

11 10

18 17

18 21

8 8

24 19

4

8

14 11

4

3

11

8

AGE AND SEX.

23

Classified by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to lo	13 to SO	30 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to GO	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	e e 2 9	e e H c > o	a 2 a
163 164	176 137	135 177	267 342	207 254	192 175	117 138	67 81	36 35	3 12	5 1	^	1
47 38	• 41 18	38 34	46 49	39 37	39 31	35 33	26 20	12 11	4 11	2 1	_	-
36 41	30 32	40 26	48 48	37 47	38 30	17 26	18 23	14 12	4 2	—	-	-
45 47	45 55	50 41	66 72	53 64	51 49	44 49	36 29	20 15	2 7	1	-	-
22 32	37 31	36 32	49	34 28	19 27	33 32	19 16	13 13	1 2	2 1	-	1
9 11	10 8	13 10	16 18	13 13	10 5	9 11	7 6	2 1	1 2	-	_	..
96 91	86 85	85 73	82 122	84 102	89 94	76 72	48 49	37 25	7 9	10 4	_	1 2
61 45	63 70	47 55	69 108	48 77	64 57	58 63	47. 38	24 18	6 10	1	-	1 1
83 107	97 82	62 74	82 133	82 98	96 105	105 82	55 68	43 30	6 9	1 1	—	—
92 90	84 89	94 98	160 182	125 132	127 109	81 74	61 67	29 23	7 13	-	_	.,
29 33	47 24	38 32	26 40	34 36	27 25	29 28	18 16	9 6	3 4	i	—	-
96 97	62 58	70 63	106 150	115 139	107 81	49 53	38 54	20 20	5 12	1	-	^
56 47	48 . 46	30 34	45 67	34 44	44 41	35 36	29 26	15 19	3 4	1	-	^
44 41	55 41	71 36.	66 72	41 52	47 47	41 42	23 . 26	12 23	7 4	-	_	^
48 45	51 50	35 53	58 61	56 56	44 56	53 51	27 26	17 26	9 7	1	_	-
32 29	29 44	34 26	33 49	37 39	22 22	37 37	28 19	10 IG	6 4	I	_	_
52 61	47 43	46 28	98 82	76 75	53 46	39 47	38 31	22 18	1 5	-	1	1

24

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Popidation of IMassachusetts,

	Population.	Under 1	1 to	3 to 3	3 to 4	4
COUMTIES AND TOWNS.	Totals.	Sex.	to 5
Hampden Co., .	64,570	Ma. Fe.	30,566 34,004	634 675	657 633	705 669	698 670	705 739
Agawam,	1,664	Ma. Fe.	795 869	1	16 9	20 13	12* 20	10 21
Blandford, .	1,087	Ma. Fe.	542 545	11 11	8 9	11 11	8 6	9 12
Brimfield,	1,316	Ma. Fe.	641 675	13 10	9 14	12 14	9 10	12 17
Chester,	1,266	Ma. Fe.	624 642	3	12 24	10 13	20 15	11 12
Chicopee,	7,577	Ma. Fe.	3,516 4,061	93 107	80 84	91 95	88 81	84 98
Granville,	1,367	Ma. Fe.	679 688	1 4	12 23	19 17	11 12	21 16
Holland, «	368	Ma. Fe.	192 176	3 3	3 3	6 2	5 3	4
Holyoke,	5,648	Ma. Fe.	2,475 3,173	55 63	57 62	67 60	54 51	55 76
Longmeadow,	1,480	Ma. Fe.	690 790	12 12	16 13	11 13	17 19	18 16
Ludlow,	1,232	Ma. Fe.	592 640	8 12	16 11	17 11	8 16	17 13
Monson,	8,272	Ma. Fe.	1,584 1,688	1 23 33	39 32	44 32	36 42	46 30
Montgomery,	353	Ma. Fe.	178 175	1 2	2 1	3 6	3 4	5 2
Palmer,	3,080	Ma. Fe.	1,425 1,655	37 32	29 24	33 27	43 88	45 80
Russell,	618	Ma. Fe.	311 307	6 6	5 4	13 13	9 4	15 9
Soutliwick, .	1,155	Ma. Fe.	578 577	12 9	9 4	12 9	17 14	14 11
Springfield, .	22,035	Ma. Fe.	10,538 11,497	265 241	238 222	229 219	221 229	215 249

AGE AND SEX.

25

Classijied hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

3

10

15

20

30

40

50

00

70

80

%

9

to

2

t

o

10

IS

30

40

SO

60

70

80

90

9

4» >

o

c P

3,550 3,511

• 85 104

58 50

67 57

84 73

381 380

86 81

25 20

325

285

61

87

75 64

269 225

18 20

168 171

39 44

60 73

1,162 1,162

3,088 3,059

103 74

56 60

. 58 55

80 73

363 335

62 62

15 24

265 277

70 52

61 64

222

182

13

18

142 170

37 37

65 56

919 989

2,789 3,177

74

84

40 48

64

72

56 60

348

366

65

52

25 14

266 393

60 83

57 78

142

153

18 20

105

160

29 20

42

40

933 1,046

5,085 6,986	4,485 5,176
111 134	95 125
89 76	55 82
85 104	76 95
90 100	70 84
592 847	525 635
83 108	109 82
30 24	16 14
433 844	376 489
102 125	95 114

77 97

179 279

29 23

181 300

31 54

79 87

2,131 2,639

80 93

161 224

23 21

215 242

44 48

77 75

1,722 1,899

3,668 3,631

98 101

73

55

85 64

71 65

386 468

55 69

14 22

276 273

87 88

76 74

152 143

30 24

2,289 2,406

78 83

44 47

67 68

58 47

278 297

65 66

23 21

136 163

66 61

35 47

112 136

10 15

179 110 184 140

34 24

61 62

1,350 1,300

21 17

53 54

683 654

1,371

1,586

61 56

48 36

53

56

32 34

143

178

53 55

13 11

85 88

38

67

32

40

85 68

14 11

88 90

20 14

48 46

310 414

600

754

22 35

22

38

24 30

15 24

52

67

30 31

10 6

20 40

28 33

27 15

34 30

7 2

38 40

4 4

23 29

104 164

153 204

9 9

9 3

7 6

8 8

10 19

6

10

3

4

5 9

9 4

6 5

14

15

2

5

9 6

2 5

6

8

17 40

11

20

78 107

4

10

2 2

25

62

2 1

2 3

37 22

26

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— I860.

Table I. — Population of 3fassachusetts,

		Population.	Under 1	1 to 2	3 to 3	3 to 4	4
COUKTIES AITD TOWNS.	Totals.	Sex.	to 5
Han	ipden — Con. '1st Ward, .	3,775	Ua. Fe.	1,821 1,954	38 55	64 46	41 50	45 46	32 50
	2d " .	3,413	Ma. Fe.	1,687 1,726	37 35	26 28	25 30	24 28	38 40
	3d " .	4,050	Ma. Fe.	1,979 2,071	66 41	38 40	41 45	42 40	30 47
•a	4th " .	2,879	Ma. Fe.	1,290 1,589	25 31	30 22	24 13	25 27	18 32
>>	5th " .	3,468	Ma. Fe.	1,701 1,767 i	40 40	27 31	43 37	41 45	53 34
	6th " .	1,405	IMa. Fe.	655 750	26 11	18 25	16 15	14 10	16 18
	7th " .	1,499	Ma. Fe.	738 : 761 i	14 17	22 15	21 15	18 19	14 15
	.Sth " .	1,546	Ma. Fe.	667 ' 879 1	19 11	13 15	18 14	12 14	14 13
Tolland,	511	Ma. Fe.	261 250	4 2	8 7	4 6	8 2	7 3
Wales, .	696	Ma. Fe.	349 347	6 3	5 4	7 3	6 2	9 4
TVestfield, .	5,634	Ma. Fe.	2,620 3,014	45 57	58 49	48 65	69 62	64 68
"West Springfield, .	2,100	]\Ia. Fe.	999 1,101 :	15 42	22 17	33 13	30 19	28 26
Wilbraham, .	2,111	Ma. Fe.	977 1,134	21 25	13 17	15 27	24 21	20 22
Hampshire Co.,	39,269	Ma. Fe.	18,0.55 ' 20,614	353 337	386 379	363 377	431 452	428 459
Amherst,	3,415	Ma. Fe.	1,585 1,830	27 34	29 32	28 36	29 34	41 33
Belchertown,	2,636	Ma. Fe.	1,299 1,337	26 19	28 18	28 27	32 28	30 33
Chesterfield,	801	Ma. Fe.	411 ! 390 : i	3 4	11 7	4 6	3 •9	8 11
Cummington,	980	Ma. Fe.	466 i 514 ,	9 11	5 8	10 5	11 16	6 13

AGE AND SEX.

27

		Classijied hy Age and Sex,	etc. —	Continued.
5 to 10	10 to 15	15 to 20	ao to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to TO	70 to 80	80 to 90	9 e o 9 ft	H u o > O	5
217 247	179 170	157 153	295 358	287 351	249 211	130 108	46 61	20 21	4 10	2	1	17 14
139 147	118 142	153 134	467 464	293 307	201 188	103 108	42 48	8 17	1 4	1 2	-	11 4
244 212	150 164	175 184	452 509	310 347	247 233	102 99	63 75	10 27	2 6	1	-	7 1
123 131	116 114	125 142	270 418	211 281	172 186	94 94	35 64	18 28	2 4	1	-	1 2
198 195	138 151	123 151	310 367	307 288	243 211	109 108	48 71	19 32	1 5	:	_	1 1
81 63	59 69	45 73	121 180	103 118	78 77	42 40	26 34	8 12	2 4	1	-	-
71 72	69 68	66 75	121 166	139 111	95 • 90	47 43	24 38	14 11	3 5	1	.„	-
89 95	90 111	89 134	95 177	72 96	65 104	56 54	26 23	7 16	2 2			—
29 34	38 37	25 25	28 34	27 32	30 23	26 22	15 9	10 11	1 3	1	—	—
38 30	38 27	33 32	59 69	45 41	40 43	32 39	18 28	9 14	2 8	1 _	7	1
280 307	278 275	223 253	392 622	403 454	354 308	212 256	114 145	68 73	9 19	1	-	2 1
127 129	96 85	91 85	141 220	147 189	117 111	74 70	49 58	20 26	9 9	1	-	1
113 115	107 107	93 93	143 200	124 138	100 130	106 103	52 82	33 42	10 9	1 1	-	2 2
2.234 2,140	2,024 1,933	1,700 1,945	2.775 3,866	2,405 2,854	2,176 2,221	1,572 1,670	1,144 1,189	530 608	91 155	7 17	.	27 12
167 160	175 171	155 191	249 323	209 270	175 208	145 150	106 112	40 58	4 17	_	—	6 1
164 145	140 144	120 118	173 224	158 161	136 140	120 132	91 92	41 42	11 9	1 5	-	-
42 37	45 39	41 37	45 60	42 47	« 52 45	43 39	39 23	27 21	5 4	_	_	1 1
56 67	55 45	30 46	55 71	67 71	59 58	35 36	38 38	17 20	6 8	1	-	6 1

28

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of 3Iassachusetfs,

Population.

Counties and Towns.

Totals. I

Sex.

Hampshire — Con. Eastharapton,	2,869
Enfield,	997
Goslien,	411
Granby,	908
Greenwich, .	648
Hadley,	2,246
Hatfield,	1,405
Huntington. .	1,163
Middlefield, .	727
Korthampton,	7,925
Pelham,	737
Plainfield,	579
Prescott,	596
South Hadley,	2,099
Southampton,	1,216
Ware, .	3,374
"Westharapton,	636

Ma. Fe.

^la. Fe.

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

1,268 1,601

463 534

204

207

463 445

304 344

1,116 '1,130

723

682

542 621

370 357

3,656 4,269

369

368

289 290

290 306

946 1,153

610 606

1,567 1,807

307 329

XJnder

1

to 3

3

to 3

3

to 4

40 25

3 3

5 3

7 10

2 3

28 34

27 15

12 11

10 11

76

78

5 6

5 4

27 22

14 12

14 2

4 3

35 16

6

8

4 3

4 8

24

25

16 26

10

8

7 6

71

70

6 11

1 4

6 5

22 26

4 10

4 2

9

7

6

7

23

29

10 20

15 9

11 6

79 68

2 6

6 2

7 6

20	21
30	21
11	9
9	11
38	37
40	34
13	3
9	10

31

29

4 5

3 6

14

8

2 5

36 35

18 23

13 13

7 9

90 94

3

9

4

7

4 4

29 26

13 15

44 35

6 11

AGE AND SEX.

29

Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	lO to 15	15 to 30	20 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to -70	70 to 80	80 to 00	1 1	9 e H	o
166 153	144 147	120 217	219 409	168 222	141 144	81 95	52 55	18 25	1 6	1	^	1
49 49	49 56	54 48	68 89	48 70	67 67	50 60	30 40	15 16	3 3	—	-
22 19	22 18	24 18	22 34	19 20	32 28	14 15	15 17	11 14	2 4	2	—
56 43	48 43	47 33	49 76	61 67	52 48	37 49	41 28	16 12	4 2	1	—
35 25	35 30	34 23	34 57	26 47	43 42	33 42	37 30	12 19	2 4	-	—	—
117 128	124 87	108 96	193 204	157 172	125 113	77 87	54 53	22 30	4 10	1	-	—
96 84	67 58	63 40	142 120	97 99	85 63	39 42	30 37	17 27	2 4	—	—	2
62 58	56 63	41 64	72 118	71 85	60 58	53 54	36 33	•'21 20	4 6	-		1
45 48	49 38	37 50	55 60	35 33	41 32	26 21	21 23	14 7	3 5	-	-	_
428 448	363 382	338 380	602 933	526 625	446 476	295 322	176 195	64 93	13 15	1 2	-	2 1
41 38	42 30	47 34	41 57	50 48	30 41	44 39	30 25	14 12	— 3	1	~	—
25 25	34 23	19 23	35 46	33 29	29 41	29 32	37 29	23 20	4 3	1	-	-
33 28	22 34	32 32	52 49	29 38	34 34	39 32	8 18.	11 14	3 4	~	-	-
140 112	85 107	60 97	106 231	143 176	124 126	76 85	62 66	24 27	2 11	-	-	-
60 65	83 63	52 44	86 84	78 97	61 65	59 55	44 42	23 24	2 7		-
206 192	198 170	144 190	218 334	182 230	190 206	134 132	90 114	38 50	7 17	1	-	1
39 44	41 28	17 19	36 44	44 51	35 24	21 27	16 29	18 10	3 2	1	-	3 3

30

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.

	Table L-	—Population of Massachusetts,
	Population.	Under	1 to	3 to	3 to	4
COUKTIES AXD TOWNS.			to
	Totals. Sex.	1	3	3	4	5
Hampffhire — Con. AVilliamsburg,	1,976	Ma. Fe.	963 1,013	-	32 32	21 22	27 22	28 30
Worthington,	925	Ma. Fe.	444 481	7 8	9 3	4 7	8 9	4 8
Middlesex Co., .	220,384	Ma. Fe.	104,115 116,269	1,959 2,080	2,473 2,301	12,480 2,504	2,517 2,566	2,700 2,690
Acton, •	1,660	Ma. Fe.	803 857	13 13	11 12	23 15	13 15	16 14
Ashby, .	1.080	Ma. Fe.	515 565	5 7	12 10	5 14	.11 10	12 8
Ashland,	1,702	Ma. Fe.	856 846	20 20	14 16	22 31	23 17	21 22
Bedford,	820	Ma. Fe.	393 427	7 9	11 5	9 8	6 6	9 12
Belmont,	1,279	Ma. Fe.	665 614	19 13	17 14	16 17	11 16	21 16
Billerica,	1,808	Ma. Fe.	864 944	19 21	17 20	21 25	16 22	19 22
Boxborough,	454	Ma. Fe.	242 212	9 2	5 2	6 5	4 4	7 10
Brigliton,	3,854	Ma. Fe.	1,868 1,986	52 49	66 45	53 41	41 55	69 45
Burlington, .	594	Ma.	323	6	8	3	6	4
		Fe.	271	5	5	7	9	9
Cambridge, .	29,112	Ma. Fe.	13,614 15,498	266 252	358 344	318 343	332 332	367 355
	'1st "Ward, .	5,120	Ma. Fe.	2,154 2,966	45 46	42 56	47 60	50 60	47 56
	0(J u	7,560	Ma.	3,534	73	90	78	75	93
«	•riLi ■	Fe.	4,026	67	77	75	72	91
5"	3d " .	7,193	Ma. Fe.	3,552 3,641	25 37	109 99	87 94	86 97	83 85
p;	4th "	6,493	Ma.	3,025	82	82	67	84	97
		Fe.	3,468	70	74	74	69	91
	5t}i «	2,746	Ma.	1,349	41	35	39	37	47
k. —	Fe.	1,397	32	38	40	34	32

AGE AND SEX.

31

Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5	10	15	20	SO	40	50	60	70 80	c 0	i:»
to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	o	H 1 o ! f 1 C
10	13	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90
124	105	77	161	114	109	82	58	20	4	_	_	1
126	105	84	176	144	105	82	46	33	3	3	-	-
61	42	49	62	48	50	40	33	24	2	_	_	1
46	52	61	67	52	57	42	44	14	8	2	-	1
12,735	10,871	9,330	16,313	15,123	12,826	8,177	4,260	1,710 470 37	_	134
12,800	10,878	10,523	22,798	18,053	12,594	8,012	5,131	2,374 733 81	4	147
105	83	76	107	97	92	82	50	28	7	_	^	^
99	106	61	154	120	90	70	51	25	10	2	-	-
48	47	50	74	49	61	59	48	23	9	„	_	2
56	56	47	83	65	57	57	62	20	10	1	-	2
104	93	83	129	126	101	62	41	14	2	^	,	1
100	80	69	151	122	90	66	36	20	4	1	-	1
54	38	48	25	37	57	48	33	7	2	__	^	2
37	40	36	53	61	53	53	29	16	5	1	-	3
74	65	58	140	103	67	43	20	8	2	^	_	1
56	63	43	134	104	66	42	19	6	5	-	-	-
85	87	78	123	120	93	84	60	29	13	^		^
103	80	81	159	122	92	86	67	30	13	-	-	—
31	28	30	27	29	28	17	11	7	3	..	_	^
25	15	21	30	26	31	14	13	10	4	-	-	-
208	209	148	287	278	225	140	61	21	5	2	_	3
259	193	186	372	323	197	106	71	35	4	-	-	5
34	24	28	54	42	49	28	23	9	4	1	^	_
25	26	25	40	29	39	20	18	8	6	-	-	-
1,720	1,418	1,276	2,296	1,947	1,694	1,047	406	133	32	2	_	2
1,730	1,488	1,448	3,138	2,528	1,673	1,027	531	232	61	6	2	8
233	200	215	446	298	251	166	70	37	7	.	^	.
254	251	302	691	461	309	207	131	61	18	3	-	-
440	378	345	557	482	484	283	116	29	9	1	_	1
459	400	374	795	712	435	269	119	62	14	2	1	2
477	390	347	613	521	446	251	92	18	6	1	_	_
460	360	304	702	598	403	237	119	35	10	1	-	-
382	290	264	505	460	342	239	93	32	6	_	_	_
366	330	337	715	542	375	232	126	52	13	-	-	2
188	160	105	175	187	171	107	35	17	4	_	^	1
191	147	131	235	215	151	82	36	22	6	—	1

32

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

	Population.	Under 1	1 to 3	3 to 3	3 to 4	4
Counties and Towns.	Totals.	Sex.	to 5
Middlesex — Con. Carlisle,	642	Ma. Fe.	305 337	3 7	5 7	5 2	6 11	9 9
Charlestown,	26,399	Ma. Fe.	12,738 13,661	189 207	326 292	305 297	309 318	293 297
- 1st Ward, .	6,875	Ma. Fe.	3,237 3,638	49 56	95 73	76 81	76 75	80 76
1 ^ 2d " .	8,817	Ma. Fe.	4,177 4,640	54 61	119 125	100 88	107 104	82 97
^3d " .	10,707	Ma. Fe.	5,324 5,383	86 90	112 94	129 128	126 139	131 124
Chelmsford, .	2,291	Ma. Fe.	1,060 1,231	20 24	27 19	29 25	22 30	34 33
Concord,	2,232	Ma. Fe.	1,089 1,143	17 16	16 18	24 13	22 13	34 17
Dracut,	1,905	Ma. Fe.	951 954	16 13	21 18	24 20	26 18	26 19
Dunstable, .	533	Ma. Fe.	270 263	6 2	9 3	6 1	6 5	9 7
Framingham,	4,665	Ma. Fe.	2,112 2,553	33 53	57 39	45 43	41 39	52 52
Groton,	3,176	Ma. Fe.	1,.529 1,647	32 35	42 38	45 45	32 44	53 33
Holliston,	3,125	Ma. Fe.	1,508 1,617	23 41	24 30	30. 35	32 37	39 42
Hopkinton, .	4,132	Ma. Fe.	2,077 2,055	29 27	88 74	69 73	61 67	8C 58
Lexington, .	2,220	Ma. Fe.	1,056 1,164	23 30	21 21	24 28	22 26	2£ 3C
Lincoln,	711	Ma. Fe.	352 359 '	4 6	9 5	5 7	8 4	e
Littleton,	967	Ma. Fe.	491 476	13 10	13 14	9 16	9 10	1]
Lowell,	30,990	Ma. Fe.	13,597 17,393	231 228	291 312	293 320	330 352	33.5 34£

AGE AND SEX.

33

Clasdjied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 13	13 to 30	SO to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to GO	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	O e	e e > O	o c
35 37	32 27	37 37	30 40	30 41	42 46	33 28	19 22	16 14	3 8	1	-	-
1,471 1,534	1,233 1,320	1,086 1,246	2,253 2,801	2,065 2,277	1,679 1,481	949 841	413 481	114 184	32 62	5 5	—	16 18
371 385	279 314	243 289	555 779	501 6;}2	482 409	259 229	130 159	30 54	10 24	1 3	-	-
498 513	435 460	368 460	696 938	630 753	556 514	338 292	146 156	32 55	8 14	3	-	5 10
602 636	519 546	475 497	1,002 1,084	934 892	641 558	352 320	137 166	52 75	14 24	1 2	-	11 8
127 131	109 132	102 102	159 227	129 152	114 128	108 117	51 61	25 35	3 12	2	1	1
118 91	110 103	110 126	151 212	151 150	142 138	85 99	63 73	36 61	8 11	0 2	-	_
102 107	106 71	88 79	132 160	126 127	123 107	74 93	60 74	25 30	2 15	2	-	1
30 15	25 21	27 20	29 41	29 41	31 29	24 28	22 29	11 15	5 4	1 2	-	-
241 228	236 221	193 292	324 519	226 322	272 303	192 206	134 129	48 81	17 21	1 2	-	3
169 165	158 160	125 116	192 297	197 239	196 163	138 151	89 91	37 45	12 15	3	«.	12
199 171	168 150	157 158	208 294	209 221	154 170	146 146	83 65	23 37	7 15	1	—	6 4
306 293	225 216	154 140	281 348	322 303	211 182	130 128	82 91	25 43	10 7	1 2	—	3 2
118 115	117 81	79 103	141 210	139 178	121 113	111 98	57 70	42 41	7 15	1 2	-	4 3
39 33	46 30	30 39	45 43	42 63	48 40	28 33	21 28	17 16	4 4	1	-	2
65 50	53 46	39 40	48 69	54 • 64	54 47	44 29	46 37	19 22	8 5	1 1	1	2 4
1,533 1,695	1,349 1,450	1,292 1,663	2,415 3,878	2,132 2,913	1,651 1,992	1,037 1,200	501 700	159 263	44 72	2 6	-	4

34

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

		Population.	Under 1	1 to 3	3 to 3	3 to 4	4
Counties and Towns.	Totals.	Sex.	to 5
Midi	llesex — Con. ■1st Ward, .	4,1S1	Ma. Fe.	1,733 2,448	36 30	24 23	35 41	49 42	41 43
	2d " .	4,738	Ma. Fe.	1,923 2,815	41 39	36 35	34 49	38 34	44 48
5	3d " .	6,132	Ma. Fe.	2,699 3,433	66 70	58 68	54 61	78 80	65 72
1— 1	4th " .	6,238	Ma. Fe.	2,953 3,285	19 17	75 82	52 65	60 72	73 71
O	5th " .	6,353	Ma. Fe.	2,811 3,542	68 70	52 53	71 70	71 81	72 66
	^6th " .	3,348	]Ma. Fe.	1,478 1,870	1 2	46 51	47 34	34 43	38 49
Maiden,	6,840	Ma. Fe.	3,237 3,603	77 79	81 70	92 68	108 80	105 112
Marlborough,	7,164	Ma. Fe.	3,492 3,672	110 128	99 102	93 112	98 105	95 103
Medford,	4,839	Ma. Fe.	2,234 2,605	16 31	46 36	53 59	55 61	57 45
Melrose,	2,865	Ma. Fe.	1,340 1,525	17 34	26 24	32 32	22 34	29 37
Natick,	5,208	Ma. Fe.	2,601 2,607	28 49	70 88	60 76	71 49	87 67
Newton,	8,975	Ma. Fe.	4,097 4,878	87 86	106 89	110 101	101 102	108 118
North Reading, .	987	Ma. Fe.	488 499	6 4	10 11	12 13	17 11	11 7
Pepperell, .	1,709	Ma. Fe.	804 905	-	15 15	22 • 21	16 23	12 ■ 21
Reading,	2,436	Ma. Fe.	1,158 1,278	24 12	15 29	25 23	29 23	20 29
Sherborn,	1,049	Ma. Fe.	510 539	7 11	8 4	10 15	11 8	10 13
Shirley,	1,217	Ma. Fe.	592 625	15 19	12 8	13 12	15 15	11 14
Somervllle, ,	9,353	Ma. Fe.	4,547 4,806	97 93	115 93	123 109	128 103	123 150

AGE AND SEX.

35

Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 15	13 to 30	30 to so	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	o o *	Over lOO. Unknown.
209 202	188 176	169 250	325 627	262 453	189 297	129 129	52 88	17 34	7 13	-		1
179 239	165 213	191 258	354 712	352 516	• 239 319	145 191	76 107	22 47	5 8	-	~	2
304 350	269 312	242 332	456 712	411 531	319 371	223 264	109 152	34 44	11 11	3		H*
327 335	284 289	300 332	578 707	463 547	368 371	223 218	91 122	35 43	5 13	1	-	-
330 356	295 .308	261 323	465 767	429 542	337 405	204 267	114 158	29 62	12 13	1 1	^	:
184 213	148 152	129 168	237 353	215 324	199 229	113 131	59 73	22 33	4 14	1 1	-	1
426 434	355 325	271 298	415 665	508 621	386 393	249 231	117 132	38 70	7 20	1 3	~	1 2
505 458	356 346	295 338	588 741	520 546	372 304	191 189	94 126	55 51	19 21	-	-	2 2
293 304	266 285	, 210 232	269 464	330 416	293 303	193 177	98 114	37 55	10 11	4		8 8
171 179	162 126	116 151	172 285	188 234	204 170	111 112	47 55	21 28	10 10	1 3	-	11 11
336 372	259 239	235 214	469 489	417 387	281 264	161 149	83 110	34 38	9 15	1 1	-	-
527 559	452 447	350 451	549 938	571 789	560 539	318 309	143 192	85 103	16 31	2		14 22
56 66	61 42	39 40	61 87	57 55	64 57	38 43	31 36	15 12	8 15	2	_	-
96 102	77 92	. 69 84	92 129	101 126	115 92	96 86	53 53	32 36	6 18	1 2	_	1 5
127 153	142 129	107 98	148 211	162 194	148 160	121 106	51 63	29 37	8 10	2 1	_	-
53 56	64 47	57 '49	64 84	59 65	63 57	57 46'	15 38	26 26	6 18	2	-	-
82 61	61 55	43 57	83 102	80 81	75 80	45 56	37 39	13 18	4 7	1	-	2 1
623 543	526 471	369 415	651 981	710 752	534 524	352 282	140 172	49 99	6 16	-	-	1 3

36

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Masswhusetts,

	Population	1	Under	1	3 to 3	3	4
COUKTIES AKD TOWSS.	Totals.	Se	1	1	3	4	5
Middlesex — Con. South Reading, .	3,244	Ma. Fe.	1,494 1,750	27 36	34 30	22 37	30 28	37 42
Stoneham, .	3,298	Ma. Fe.	1,585 1,713	37 40	29 36	24 41	41 37	42 35
Stow, .	1,537	i\Ia. Fe.	744 793	16 12	15 19	15 11	26 19	18 26
Sudbury,	1,703	Ma. Fe.	811 892	15 7	21 20	21 12	22 16	16 20
Tewksbury, .	1,801	Ma. Fe.	879 922	9 18	28 23	22 12	20 19	18 23
Townsend, .	2,042	Ma. Fe.	1,003 1,039	20 14	18 11	18 19	23 18	20 20
Tyngsborough,	578	Ma. Fe.	281 297	8 4	5 o id	5 5	3 5	8 8
Waltham,	6,896	Ma. Fe.	3,147 3,749	73 83	59 57	67 70	75 110	81 77
Watertown, .	3,779	Ma. Fe.	1,754 2,025	41 48	41 38	43 40	20 59	43 46
TVayland,	1,137	Ma. Fe.	1 564 573	13 6	16 8	9 16	11 15	10 11
West Cambridge,*	2,760	Ma. Fe.	1,309 1,451	25 41	38 29	35 35	35 29	30 42
Westford,	1,568	Ma. Fe.	760 808	11 11	17 15	16 11	14 17	20 20
Weston,	1,231	Ma. Fe.	615' 616	12 6	10 17	15 11	8 11	12 15
Wilmington, .	850	Ma. Fe.	394 456	5 7 1	4 6	12 9	9 11	9 6
Wincbester, .	1,968	Ma. Fe.	934 1,034	18 1 21	20 13	21 17	25 21.	27 26
Woburn,	6,999	Ma. Fe.	3,463 3,536	90 90	47 45	101 86	95 77	86 79
Nantlx'ket Co.,.	4,748	I\Ia. Fe.	2,158 2,590	33 1 28	28 34	21 35	37 27	81 27

* Name changed to Arlington, April 13. 1867.

AGE AND SEX.

37

Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to lO	10 to 15	15 to ao	20 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	9 9 H 2 9	9 9 H u o > O
160 181	♦171 185	137 156	197 328	232 277	193 179	144 127	62 87	37 39	9 10	2	_	2 6
186 169	146 141	131 141	313 433	263 277	180 167	106 95	60 71	18 21	6 8	1 1	-	2
96 81	84 81	76 71	90 139	85 113	90 80	61 69	43 43	19 21	7 6-	1	-	3 1
99 103	74 77	79 98	109 176	111 111	93 95	61 66	65 57	17 25	6 4	2	-	2 3
138 123	95 80	77 62	77 141	106 154	92 101	88 67	69 58	29 31	?	1	~	2 2
105 104	86 104	107 96	174 182	128 136	98 113	93 96	66 72	34 44	10 8	2 2	-	1
32 21	29 21	25 26	30 54	26 35	35 31	44 .30	18 38	8 11	4 • 4	1 1	-	1
393 383	347 354	283 336	556 826	459 553	362 401	202 239	125 154	39 75	7 17	-	-	19 14
208 214	185 199	146 205	343 422	257 301	218 212	110 112	65 79	29 31	5 18	1	-	-
59 61	69 68	50 52	80 81	47 68	82 52	43 50	39 46	25 23	il	1	-	3 2
163 164	114 138	116 119	237 295	185 228	163 145	89 78	54 67	20 32	5 8	1	-	-
84 88	77 78	74 68	116 137	66 92	107 95	70 63	56 68	20 26	10 16	1 3	—	1
60 50	72 53	66 61	97 115	81 70	71 78	42 45	39 51	17 23	13 8	2	-	-
55 55	34 46	28 37	37 69	56 61	35 49	56 41	34 34	16 22	4 2	1	-	-
123 127	116 93	89 104	98 173	123 161	140 136	78 60	37 52	11 23	7 3	1 3	-	1
463 431	332 381	291 286	528 598	516 559	467 390	249 250	125 176	61 65	11 23	1	-	-
220 178	199 197	189 235	252 406	222 300	240 319	289 j 318	193 226	129 166	30 47	1 5	-	44 42

38

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

	Population.	Under 1	1 to 2	3 to 3	3 to 4	4
Counties and Towns.	Totals.	Sex.	to 5
Norfolk Co., .	116,306	Ma. Fe.	54,796 61,510	1,149 1,163	1,220 1,208	1,361 1,334	1,41# 1,375	1,4.52 1,477
Bellingham, .	1,240	Ma. Fe.	599 641	7 9	10 7	8 15	12 13	9 11
Braintree,	3,725	I\Ia. Fe.	1,788 1,937	29 42	27 30	36 40	39 43	50 51
Brookllne, .	5,262	Ma. Fe.	2,318 2,944	56 47	41 47	60 62	68 71	65 75
Canton,	3,318	Ma. Fe.	1,552 1,766	41 43	49 51	45 46	38 47	41 49
Cohasset,	2,048	Ma. Fe.	992 1,056	24 21	15 26	25 25	27 28	22 22
Dedham,	7,195	Ma. Fe.	3.394 3,801	55 64	74 73	95 73	88 96	103 88
Dorchester, .	10,717	IMa. Fe.	4,797 5,920	92 111	97 98	123 126	122 129	125 123
Dover, . . ;	616	Ma. Fe.	291 325	3 2	3 6	8 6	2 5	5 7
Foxborougb,	2,778	Ma. Fe.	1,244 1,534	14 22	14 17	32 19	28 28	31 29
Franklin,	2,510	Ma. Fe.	1,120 1,390	20 30	29 21	23 26	23 27	27 28
Medfield,	1,012	Ma. Fe.	460 552	8 8	6 5	8 9	8 11	4 6
Medway,	3,219	Ma. Fe.	1,520 1,699	34 33	43 32	37 36	36 29	46 34
Wilton, .	2,770	Ma. Fe.	1,256 1,514	28 27	20 17	27 32	34 25	17 33
Needham,	2,793	Ma. Fe.	1,375 1,418	26 24	30 34	29 35	39 28	34 34
Quincy,	6,718	Ma. Fe.	3,307 3,411	69 64	98 73	86 69	76 85	87 87
Randolph,	5,734	Ma. Fe.	2,8.52 2,882	45 59	57 56	65 70	75 80	80 76

AGE AND SEX.

39

Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to lO	10 to 15	15 to 30	SO to 30 [	30 to 40	40 1 *° 1 50 1	50 to 60	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	9 O 9 O	9 9 > o	o
7,027 6,973	6,093 6,017	4,824 5,698	7,995 11,543	7,509 9,257	6,731 6,471	4,398 4,270	2,320 2,835	977 1,309	232 439	13 53	4	76 84
76 63	78 67	61 64	81 104	62 87	79 79	42 62	45 37	24 19	5 4	-	-	-
243 224	183 214	168 174	288 320	224 304	232 201	131 135	85 95	41 40	11 22	1 2	-	-
29G 307	237 253	193 249	362 661	331 497	295 310	160 158	67 96	29 40	7 12	-	-	51 59
226 228	168 205	107 169	212 284	183 241	199 167	127 107	77 74	26 46	9 5	-	1	4 3
106 102	95 94	79 107	165 172	120 147	105 118	109 94	63 60	31 29	6 11	-	-	—
422 410	344 361	302 389	498 671	492 585	429 388	282 265	126 191	63 100	18 37	4	_	3 6
. 574 587	493 566	429 554	702 1,264	691 864	631 652	407 435	223 241	68 120	20 45	5	-	.
30 33	35 40	28' 32	26 40	30 37	45 42	39 29	22 25	12 13	3 5	3	-	-
163 164	117 134	115 129	171 284	180 249	140 176	125 121	65 102	38 47	11 12	1	—	-
149 138	119 127	102 161'	143 273	134 184	137 131	95 94	60 82	46 53	11 11	2 4	-	-
54 41	47 35	39 52	62 98	47 77	63 63	48 56	37 56	25 26	2 8	1 1	-	1
179 176	159 169	123 143	211 298	178 237	172 184	150 125	95 110	45 73	11 16	2	1	1 1
153 119	128 135	120 165	195 301	149 217	161 173	118 130	66 94	33 32	5 9	1	-	2 4
180 151	160 150	139 131	171 246	177 207	161 148	126 101	66 75	26 37	7 11	1	-	4 5
413 439	340 356	296 300	495 573	454 518	430 353	257 269	147 138	45 64	12 18	2 5	_	^
336 392	320 319	285 248	458 446	382 401	331 318	227 209	131 122	52 57	7 27	1 2	-	-

40

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

Counties and Towns.

POPCLATION.

Totals.

Sex.

:Sorfolk—Qon. Eoxbury,

'Ist "Ward,

2d "

I \ 3d "

4th " ^5th "

Sharon,

Stoughton, .

AYalpole,

West Roxbury,

Weymouth, .

Wrenthain, .

Plymouth Co., .

Abington,

Bridgewater,

Carver,

Duxbury,

East Bridgewater,.

28,426 6,547 6,499 7,117 3,868 4,395

1,393

4,855

2,018

6,912

7,975

3,072

63,107

8,576

4,196

1,059

2,384

2,976

Ma. Fe.

13,340 15,086

3,136 3,411

3,355 3,144

3,430

3,687

1,612 2,256

1,807 2,588

667 726

2,431 2,424

954 1,064

3,100 3,812

3,969 4,006

1,470 1,602

30,772 32,-335

4,263 4,313

2,048 2,148

541

518

1,168 1,216

1,470 1,506

Under

1

1 I 2

to to

2 3

3

to 4

4

to 5

328 318	301 320
73 63	78 107
67 77	68 73
113 87	80 65
36 38	39 38
39 53	36 37
23 10	9 18
44 34	72 72
13 8	21 19
77 80	77 79
91 88	102 89
22 19	25- 18
566 539	620 570
94 110	100 117
53 32	47 52
12 11	9 7
21 17	19 9
17 23	30 27

366 332

96 84

97 80

88 100

29 34

56 34

16 18

56 68

18 28

92

81

19 33

621 636

101 109

44 56

10 8

23

28

23 33

402 338

126

81

89 75

104

98

39 45

44

39

13 12

49 51

18 26

90

87 102 85 ' 105

30 26

677 675

112 99

49 48

11

8

18 20

35

28

383

388

97 107

90 80

111 123

43

38

42

40

12

15

79 71

21 17

93

88

95 119

23

26

746 734

137

147

51

47

14 6

22 21

33

29

AGE A^^D SEX.

41

	*	Classijied hy Age and Sex,	eic.—{	[Continued.
5	10	13	30	30	40	50	60	70	80	e 9	6 9	St
to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	o	^	s
10	13	30	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	t	a > O	^ »

1,842 1,798

456 450

492 427

477 502

198 196

219 223

67

88

331 306

124 115

405 402

487 532

171

158

1,703 1,504

364 346

562 374

427 388

164

208

186

188

67 60

302 279

85 86

331 340

421 398

161 125

3,053 3,199

564	3,188 ,
580 591	478 447
289 241	219 209
53 49	44 46
133 128	136 107
160 184	165 131

1,123 1,417

248 297

338 275

254 331

132 243

151 271

59

70

191 204

83 97

272 368

331 329

179 146

2,750

2,815

363 356

162 175

65 52

98

87

149 132

1,902 3,002

436

561

446

578

517 653

250

558

253

652

82 113

353 396

139 210

430 814

651 694

198 279

4,513 5,332

680 741

296 374

85 97

166 193

191

251

1,927 2,388

457

585

474

481

463 511

253 356

280 455

78 85

334 371

121 129

427 606

625 638

163

188

4,051 4,692

654

705

257 333

70 71

133 154

190 210

1,618 1,545

408 351

341 312

421 411

193

217

255

254

81 80

299 246

108 124

388 408

467 377

160 188

3,449 3,356

453 363

217 203

57 57

116 135

195 177

883 891

180 182

188 193

240 228

137 146

138 142

81

58

181 167

112

94

256 240

283 256

159 174

2,787 2,767

297 276

174

48 44

117

127

126 124

386 550	150 217	23 73	3 1	2
79 125	35 55	3 16	-	_^
74 80	25 32	4 6	-	1
97 132	28 38	8 17	2 1	1
60 82	34 41	4 16	1	-
76 131	28 51	4 18	-	~
42 53	23 25	8 17	1 3	-
90 99	40 44	10 13	2	-
64 70	18 27	8 10	1 4	-
122 156	29 52	10 22	1 4	—
151 175	60 87	12 28	4	-
90 134	53 61	16 23	4	-
1,923 2,038	889 1,036	276 335	12 32	1
138 147	64 84	12 19	2	-
96 124	68 61	24 23	3	—
40 40	18 16	5 6	_	-
89 113	51 58	25 17	2	—
90 90	51 54	14 13	1 -	-

42

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

Counties and Towns.

Population.

Totals.

Sex.

Plymouth — Con. Halifax,

Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, . Kingston, Lakeville, Marion, Marshfield, . Mattapoisett, IMiddleborough, N. Bridgewater, . Pembroke, . Plymouth, . Plympton, . Kocliester, . Scituate,

722 1,545 1,196 4,176

260 1,626 1,110

960 1,809 1,451 4,565 6,332

1,489

6,068

924

1,156

2,269

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

]\Ia. Fe.

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

:\ra.

Fe.

349 373

737

808

591 605

1,932 2,244

127 133

751

875

569 541

447 513

867 942

717 734

2,184 2,381

3,156 3,176

747 742

2,867 3,201

450 474

557 599

1,141

1,128

Under	1	s	3
	to	to	to
1	^	3	4

4

to 5

o

7

6

7

8 4

46 30

2

8

10 21

10 2

5 10

14 12

6 12

39 34

52 68

15 13

47 43

8 9

12

4

29 20

5 7	2 3	9 9
9 11	13 18	14 16
4 6	12 7	12 7
36 27	41 29	42 38
2 3	3 2	4 5
7 14	20 19	14 16
17 13	12 14	11 16
5 10	9 11	5 8
14 7	17 10	22 13
17 13	9 14	9 14
35 31	39 32	43 50
70 61	66 79	89 90
11 10	14 16	14 15
70 54	56 42	51 62
5 9	8 8	6 8
8 12	8 10	6 12
29 17	28 25	29 19

AGE AND SEX.

43

Classified hj Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 15	15 to 20	^0 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	% o	9 e > o	e is o c a
33 39	29 32	34 34	01 56	41 53	35 32	34 47	34 26	15 17	9 5	1	-	-
84 85	70 84	58 68	119 143	101 101	81 83	73 74	56 71	25 23	9 10	1	-	4
60 69	69 71	49 58	91 96	82 85	67 64	59 51	38 43	22 23	7 5	1	_	-.
198 203	172 202	187 199	249 360	214 350	270 278	210 214	142 168	61 82	20 25	2	—	_
7 18	17 11	11 13	26 16	15 18	14 16	15 10	3 4	1 3	o	-	_	1
76 74	72 74	78 85	97 135	92 114	90 85	85 95	55 70	31 43	11 10	1	_	1
57 51	45 40	41 45	93 99	74 70	64 41	48 66	64 47	16 18	5 9	-	1	1
53 . 47	51 49	41 45	59 82	52 66	53 63	46 46	39 35	18 21	3 5	1		_
102 91	94 98	72 95	105 139	108 134	86 87	85 109	86 73	27 43	11 16	1 2		1
73 72	71 72	70 54	118 119	83 84	77 81	90 88	48 61	23 23	11 12	-	-	2 1
245 247	228 203	231 219	299 372	282 344	249 284	214 226	135 168	78 85	22 31	1 3	_	6 3
437 402	356 332	272 231	481 563	459 501	353 332	216 204	133 133	56 64	14 14	2 3	-	13 12
94 73	66 75	47 65	100 109	103 102	76 68	88 85	69 56	24 30	11 11	1	_	-
330 322	290 . 325	266 310	441 566	345 440	321 339	289 299	194 192	75 98	21 33	2 2	—	1
53 38	46 56	46 51	60 64	55 67	53 58	39 29	39 34	16 20	2 9	1	»	1 1
54 55	57 54	45 43	77 104	74 69	53 57	60 63	58 66	26 29	8 10	1 1	^	_
124 111	99 97	92 106	163 173	164 166	103 116	110 99	92 96	41 49	3 9	3 1	-	-

44

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Pojndation of Ufassachusetts,

		POPULATIOS.	Under 1	1 to 2	2 to S	3 to 4	4
COUSTIES AND ToWNS.	Totals.	Sex.	to 5
Plymouth — Con. South Scituate,	1,635	Ma. Fe.	815 820	3 3	20 8	13 12	16 17	17 13
Wareliam, .	2,798	Ma. Fe.	1,404 1,394	32 22	31 28	34 26	42 38	47 41
W. Bridge water, .	1,825	Ma. fe.	874 951	23 17	20 17	16 25	14 19	22 17
Suffolk Co.,	208,212	Ma. Fe.	96,.529 111,683	2145 2017	2003 1819	2288 2255	2205 2233	2,280 2,301
Boston,	192,318	Ma. Fe.	89,134 103,184	1997 1870	1838 1677	2122 2088	2021 2019	2,096 2,119
	^ 1st Ward,	17,997	Ma. Fe.	8,759 9,239	193 171	167 187	258 232	239 238	227 228
	2d " .	20,568	Ma. Fe.	10,124 10,444	194 190	253 230	269 279	255 230	285 245
	3d " .	12,938	Ma. Fe.	0,370 6,568	140 133	109 116	168 138	135 140	164 172
	4th " .	6,554	Ma. Fe.	3,085 3,469	29 20	10 8	34 32	28 26	25 40
	5th " .	11,731	Ma. Fe.	5,411 6,320	94 103	93 97	100 94	81 95	91 104
	6th " . 7th " .	12,188 14,280	Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe.	4,928 7,260 6,876 7,404	86 72 191 132	67 61 170 132	86 105 163 167	93 99 164 149	106 89 168 157
	8th " .	12,315	Ma. Fe.	5,799 6,516	120 117	89 88	121 127	115 119	118 118
	9th " .	12,006	Ma. Fe.	5,190 6,816	130 95	99 108	128 116	98 99	96 101
	10th " .	15,238	Ma. Fe.	6,905 8,333	134 170	132 97	149 175	149 153	163 149
	11th " .	27,140	Ma. Fe.	11,594 15,546	264 272	223 214	249 244	251 253	268 284
	.12th " .	29,303	Ma. Fe.	14,093 15,270	422 395	426 339	397 379	413 418	385 432

agp: and sex.

45

		Classified hy Age and Sex,	etc. —	Continued.
5	10	15	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	e o	e	a
to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	to	o	H	o c
10	15	30	30	40	50	60	70	80	oo		>	M a

87 58

168 200

103 IIG

79 91

145

166

101 116

11,267 9,848 11,623 9,971

10,319 9,071 10,663 ' 9,086

1,109 1,147

1,387 1,346

705 714

180 170

536 497

435 476

877 872

610 635

538 584

728 755

960 976

1,310 1,132

576 553

153 186

434 506

408 417

785 799

491 520

527 490

667 671

1,293 1,131 1,444 1,339

I 1,921 1,629 2,023 ; 1,497

70

112 131

89 91

8,527 10,267

7,863 9,436

709 763

874 967

532 620

297 333

471 595

437

603

664 651

554

569

486 588

647

797

1,044 1,613

1,148 1,337

124 118

210

122 152

17,601 25,618

16,415

23,874

1,532

1,808

1,462 2,053

1,328

1,585

944 1,215

1.220 1,654

1,005 2,065

1,131 1,299

1,269 1,494

937 1,762

1,470 2,092

2,012 4,004

2,105 2,843

87 110

210

196

106 149

15,652 18,933

14,508 17,584

1,469 1,608

1,499 1,749

1,160 1,113

555 618

1,006 1,087

863 1,325

884 1,160

954 1,149

835 1,201

1,158 1,391

1,971 2,6^8

2,154 2,575

111 113

145

128

110 96

11,913 12,282

10,934 11,386

1,067 948

1,265 1,098

751

690

393

403

625 711

77 76

115

79

72

70

60 66

77 79

48 36

6,769 3,010 6,801 3,647

6,226 6,249

521 506

709 549

396 318

255 239

417 400

649 388

864 I 514

827 534

944 503

669 774

636

781

787 967

1,561 1,669

410 433

415 473

403 521

859 953

1,704 859 1,537 1 840

2,791 3,362

244 274

288 255

163 184

140 118

181 260

222 334

209 290

204 240

187 282

193 255

344 432

416 438

37 41

26 31

19 20

813 1,474

738 1,367

54 124

58 83

34 73

35 48

45 91

64 179

88 119

58 102

63 108

53 115

97 158

89 167

12 22

7 15

8 6

192 392

180 358

9 23

14 34

8 16

7 11

14 22

19

48

21 25

17 29

13 28

12 25

25 53

21 44

15 -

44

14 40

1 5

1 1

1 3

3

1

1 4

46

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

Counties and Towns.

Population.

Totals.

Sex.

Suffolk— Con. Chelsea,

fist Ward,

2d

a 3d

L4th " North Chelsea, Winthrop, .

Worcester Co., Ashburnham, Athol, . Auburn, Barre, . Berlin, . Blackstone, Bolton,. Boylston,

14,403 3,022 4,368 3,780 3,233 858 633

162,912 2,153 2,814 959 2,856 1,061 4,857

1,502

792

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma.

Fe.

Ma. Fe.

.6,605 7,798

1,417 1,605

1,996 2,372

1,731

2,049

1,461

1,772

437 421

353

280

79,196 83,716

1,040 1,113

1,368 1,446

473 486

1,392 1,464

539 522

2,257 2,600

766 736

381 411

nder	1	3.	3
	to	to	to
1	2	3	4

4

to 5

133 133

28 25

36 44

45 45

24 19

6

8

9 6

1,637 1,580

19 20

19 23

16 6

21 16

7 11

53

60

19 16

154 124

33 25

46 41

41

46

34 12

9 9

2 9

1,658 1,667

25 16

25 29

6 10

29 21

7 8

65

58

20 12

6 14

150 150

26 32

54 35

41

51

29 32

9

7

7 10

1,818

l,7i

26 20

26 26

18 11

24

28

14 13

62

23 22

9 6

166 191

37 47

45

59

54 51

30 34

13

11

12

1,877 1,907

27 32

27 31

10 10

29

15 12

68 79

15 12

4 12

160 164

26 22

43

59

63 47

28 36

13

9

11 9

2,047 1,909

16 34

24

27

8 12

25 23

13

8

54 69

23

16

7 8

AGE AND SEX.

47

Classijied hy-Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 15	13 to 30	30 to 30	30 to 40	40 to SO	50 to 60	60 to ■70	70 to 80	80 to 90 1	oo to lOO Over lOO.	B
848 902	701 819	601 764	1,030 1,582	1,036 1,238	877 828	487 513	188 258	64 98	9 32	1 2	..	-
171 175	134 171	125 149	248 340	248 255	168 162	118 117	44 57	9 23	2 4	1	-	-
251 264	211 248	188 216	327 480	291 362	259 273	161 163	63 93	20 26	9	1	-	_
244 267	188 203	153 192	229 388	270 338	241 198	96 114	43 67	20 31	3 11	■ —	—	_
182 196	168 197	135 207	226 374	227 283	209 195	112 119	38 41	15 18	4 8	1	-	^
56 40	51 41	87 43	75 91	63 66	48 44	29 22	18 20	8 7	2 2	1	-	_
44 18	25 25	26 24	81 •71	45 45	54 24	27 17	13 7	3 2	1	1	-	—
9,435 9,510	8,763 8,223	7,451 7,749	11,845 14,867	10,475 11,924	9,400 9,102	6,623 6,280	3,892 4,277	1,738 2,143	437 656	28 84	2 3	70 47
131 121	107 107	95 105	137 187	133 155	124 127	109 98	55 49	24 35	12 7	-		—
• 153 122	149 138	127 143	205 265	195 218	178 177	127 127	74 86	32 26	7 6	2	-	_
55 62	52 56	60 44	57 64	51 67	36 50	46 37	36 35	17 15	4 6	1 1	—	-
146 123	153 127	141 145	233 297	158 214	166 162	114 129	98 94	43 43	10 12	4	1	1 1
63 67	59 38	56 51	80 78	67 60	68 66	47 34	25 43	13 26	4 6	1 1	-	_
321 318	222 276	211 263	308 426	286 363	250 270	197 166	111 128	32 46	11 13	1	—	6 2
107 81	89 65	65 58	104 135	89 101	78 63	66 71	33 42	23 23	9 13	5	—	3 1
35 43	40 33	43 43	67 62	33 44	56 45	36 48	28 29	16 17	1 5	1	-	1

48

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

	POPCLATION.	Under 1	1 to 3	2 to 3	3 to 4	4
COCKTIES AND TOWNS.	Totals. 1	Sex.	to 5
Worcester — Con. Brookfield, .	2,101	Ma. Fe.	1,038 1,063	25 22	22 22	17 22	26 13	19 21
Charlton,	1,925	Ma. Fe.	936 989	18 12	17 17	21 29	18 17	23 24
Clinton,	4,021	Ma. Fe.	1,780 2,241	61 42	56 51	52 54	61 53	61 59
Dana, .	789	Ma. Fe.	392 397	10 3	3 4	9 6	1 9	20 6
Douglas,	2,155	Ma. Fe.	1,051 1,104	29 29	41 20	31 22 •	28 32	26 40
Dudley,	2,076	Ma. Fe.	998 1,078	30 27	26 17	23 29	25 31	28 29
FItchburg, .	8,118	Ma. Fe.	3,937 4,181	75 83.	84 79	107 90	105 98	104 101
Gardner,	2,553	Ma. Fe.	1,239 1,314	21 39	16 14	34 25	36 34	34 35
Grafton,	3,961	Ma. Fe.	1,903 2,058	38 34	53 45	50 38	50 53	57 52
Ilardwick, .	1,967	Ma. Fe.	945 1,022	23 17	18 17	27 25	30 19	16 23
Harvard,	1,355	Ma. Fe.	629 726	8 11	10 12	15 8	9 14	12 15
Holden,	1,846	Ma. Fe.	879 967	10 12	24 26	16 21	17 25	19 31
Hubbardston,	1,546	Ma. Fe.	765 781	16 9	16 8	10 17	17 14	14 21
Lancaster, .	1,752	^la. Fe.	738 1,014	11 10	17 9	19 14	16 18	16 14
Leicester,	2,527	Ma. Fe.	1,242 1,285	14 15	24 24	20 32	36 19	26 22
Leominster, .	3,313	Ma. Fe.	1,597 1,716	14 10	28 25	18 27	32 28	31 27
Lunenburg, .	1,167	]\Ia. Fe.	552 615	8 9	12 5	15 7	11 15	18 15

AGE AND SEX.

49

Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 15	15 to 30	30 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	T H o	i u > O	a o B
99 112	110 100	92 78	169 220	149 134	115 125	84 93	65 54	33 37	9 7	3	-	4
111 109	94 96	84 77	111 142	120 115	102 111	104 104	70 82	33 41	10 11	2	_	-
238 228	207 224	155 247	235 477	238 368	209 216	118 115	64 78	18 25	7 4	_	-	-
43 52	58 41	30 41	56 61	47 52	42 47	37 33	23 19	12 18	1 5	_	-	_
130 153	115 103	78 90	141 177	142 148	129 114	94 79	47 50	15 35	5 10	2	_	^
136 138	139 127	104 104	122 172	101 125	93 109	88 75	49 58	27 28	7 9	-	_	-
477 494	412 407	349 331	602 814	599 986	501 415	282 284	163 184	55 81	20 26	3	1	I
154 163	121 121	120 114	187 227	187 180	155 171	104 99	50 56	18 25	2 10	1	-	^
277 232	240 219	147 215	253 342	226 283	204 205	172 162	80 107	42 44	5 21	1 1	-	8 5
127 108	121 ■ 113	• 91 107	117 178	95 134	104 106	89 79	48 52	30 29	7 11	1 3	^	1 1
69 75	73 70	42 57	61 96	67 85	89 86	70 87	63 50	34 39	5 19	2 1	1	»
119 96	108 100	74 102	96 157	73 106	117 98	104 92	51 49	29 29	11 14	1	_	11 8
85 69	91 78	81 63	79 134	89 103	100 91	81 80	58 49	22 37	6 7	1	-	.^
85 72	96 176	80 164	64 113	59 122	90 96	85 89	59 69	31 39	10 8	1	-	-
141 134	148 132	119 140	193 237	144 172	158 143	101 99	64 62	30 37	19 15	1 2	-	4
167 170	177 176	150 158	242 305	210 241	218 214	161 151	105 97	36 61	7 22	4	-	1
54 61	56 45	53 52	67 93	63 69	57 66	54 73	54 59	24 23	5 20	1 3	-	-

50

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

	POPnLATION.	Under 1	1 to 3	3 to S	3 to 4	4
Counties and Towns.	Totals.	Sex.	5
Worcester — Con, Mendon,	1,207	Ma. Fe.	592 615	15 10	13 14	18 6	10 19	14 18
Milford,	9,108	Ma. Fe.	4,508 4,600	93 88	.122 "ll4	144 126	143 124	146 115
Millbury,	3,780	Ma. Fe.	1,826 1,954	51 41	33 35	32 43	43 51	56 44
New Braintree, .	752	Ma. Fe.	361 391	8 5	5 12	7 10	5 12	10 9
Northborough,	1,623	Ma. Fe.	777 846	4 4	17 25	13 IS	13 18	22 20
Northbridge,	2,642	Ma. Fe.	1,315 1,327	17 18	32 37	40 29	32 38	29 35
North Brookfield, .	2,514	Ma. Fe.	1,234 1,280 (	20 19	31 38	32 21	32 28	40 31
Oakham,	925	Ma. Fe.	446 479	14 5	5 8	10 9	10 11	9 12
Oxford,	2,713	Ma. Fe.	1,323 1,390	34 18	17 27	30 25	34 35	28 40
Paxton,	626	Ma. Fe.	316 310	5 10	5 1	6 4	4 3	5 7
Petersham, .	1,428	Ma. Fe.	697 731	13 12	9 9	15 7	9 7	18 8
Phillipston, .	725	Ma. Fe.	362 363	9 7	4 7	8 9	' 8 7	8 8
Princeton, .	1,239	Ma. Fe.	594 645	8 9	7 10	9 12	15 10	12 11
Royalston, .	1,441	Ma. Fe.	693 748	10 8 *	17 15	15 10	11 18	18 7
Rutland,	1,011	Ma. Fe.	504 507	1 1	20 8	10 12	12 9	13 8
Shrewsbury, .	1,570	Ma. Fe.	773 797	16 20	19 13	17 24	10 16	20 15

AGE AND SEX.

51

Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 15	15 to SO	30 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	« 0 H o ©	0 e H u > O	§ a
58 70	81 59	48 59	78 104	75 61	65 77	52 47	39 36	15 25	9 6	1	:	2 3
622 667	504 522	399 353	627 755	679 762	531 479	288 237	147 180	46 58	13 15	1 2	-	3 3
222 220	212 208	214 224	279 364	236 245	196 201	133 128	75 92	36 40	7 15	1 3	-	-
44 37	44 39	38 40	54 68	40 46	37 40	29 26	25 23	10 18	4 5	-	-	1 1
89 106	96 78	78 75	104 149	101 111	104 81	67 71	44 55	17 26	8 9	-	-	_
169 151	151 133	127 115	193 235	178 200	155 136	115 103	47 62	24 28	5 7	_	^	1
159 171	145 140	117 110	157 184	154 186	149 150	111 96	58 66	21 29	2 7	2	_	6 2
52 44	43 52	43 33	66 70	45 56	50 55	39 47	30 38	26 28	4 11	_	-	-
159 147	143 135	124 136	185 213	167 186	165 172	114 107	80 87	35 42	7 18	1 1	1	_
30 34	36 34	24 22	43 41	34 33	50 54	37 23	18 22	16 17	3 5	^	_	-
79 60	86 79	73 61	81 109	51 84	84 98	84 91	46 58	39 36	9 10	2	-	1
38 40	50 39	38 31	43 54	46 53	40 43	27 27	26 22	14 10	3 3	2		1
78	77 61	60 58	71 90	61 75	78 87	59 55	38 47	26 32	8 8	1 2		-
66 84	83 72	80 72	69 126	92 92	87 89	69 62	43 53	29 29	4 11	-	_
62 65	45 42	48 58	53 64	46 58	70 59	52 53	46 41	18 19	6 8	-	-	2 2
92 79	85 70	61 61	92 125	105 97	96 90	76 85	45 56	32 42	5 3	2 1	-	-

52

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

	POPCLATION.	Under	1	2	3	4
COCKTIES AND TOWKS.	Totals.	Sex.	1	3	3	4	5
Worcester — Con. Southborougb,	1,750	Ma. Fe.	847 903	26 24	18 18	17 33	25 32	29 19
Southbridge,	4,131	Ma. Fe.	1940 2,191	54 42	32 39	42 54	49 47	56 39
Spencer,	3,024	Ma. Fe.	1,540 1,484	4-3 54	52 37	41 46	35 40	58 47
Sterling,	1,668	Ma. Fe.	819 849	13 15	12 21	24 16	13 12	17 9
Sturbridge, .	1,993	•Ma. Fe.	925 1,068	16 20	22 19	14 27	19 23	23 27
Sutton,.	2,363	Ma. Fe.	1,134 1,229	22 21	22 26	17 21	26 25	37 20
Templeton, .	2,390	Ma. Fe.	1,188 1,202	24 16	14 14	23 20	17 13	26 16
Upton, .	2,018	Ma. Fe.	998 1,022	19 24	20 22	28 16	11 25	26 28
Uxbridge, .	2,838	Ma. Fe.	1,351 1,487	22 32	15 32	39 32	34 32	27 40
Warren,	2,180	Ma. Fe.	1,101 1,079	26 23	14 10	36 20	32 25	27 36
Webster,	3,608	Ma. Fe.	1,742 1,866	33 48	37 35	31 36	40 35	45 44
Westborougli,	3,141	Ma. Fe.	1,630 1,511	22 36	25 39	33 35	32 43	35 31
West Boylston, .	2,294	Ma. Fe.	1,143 1,151	24 19	23 25	29 40	23 28	'41 31
West Brookfield, .	1,549	Ma. Fe.	741 808	18 16	12 20	16 19	17 20	23 36
Westminster,	1,639	Ma. Fe.	792 847	7 4	17 23	7 9	13 20	20 14
Wincbendon,	2,801	Ma. Fe.	1,366 1,435	22 26	30 31	25 26	41 26	34 23

AGE AND SEX.

53

Chssifed by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.

5 to 10	10 to 15	15 to 30	SO to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to GO	60 to 70	70 to 80	80 to 90	e 0 H 2 9	e e H u > O	§ it a
110 107	91 79	71 66	107 144	109 142	114 101	62 53	34 44	29 34	4 6	1	-	1
246 259	262 257	224 264	262 405	220 287	219 229	153 138	84 84	30 40	6 7	1	-	—
200 210	158 149	135 119	224 232	230 205	167 152	105 78	56 67	31 42	5 5	1	-	-
88 105	83 63	73 71	109 125	102 113	88 88	92 80	64 70	25 44	13 13	1 2	-	2 2
143 109	79 122	84 106	113 171	117 136	110 123	90 73	53 68	36 33	6 11	-	-	-
112 137	148 117	104 139	152 200	131 136	111 140	111 97	84 89	39 40	17 17	1 3		1
139 116	131 97	103 108	189 242	158 169	145 151	122 109	61 63	29 48	7 18	-	-	2
111 95	92 71	100 87	135 177	150 148	101 114	104 94	62 71	32 37	5 12	1
172 176	146 127	120 116	188 252	159 211	168 158	130 137	85 84	39 41	7 14	3	_	-
127 115	112 102	107 96	163 197	141 154	127 118	94 82	63 65	24 28	7 7	_	-	1 1
203 200	162 173	168 242	354 371	231 260	213 208	130 115	60 66	27 23	6 7	1	-	1 3
178 186	386 130	176 124	206 277	175 204	160 146	110 123	61 84	28 38	8 14	1	-	-
136 150	141 129	108 84	190 199	140 147	115 109	82 93	60 62	20 25	9 7	2 2	—	1
96 102	78 81	60 60	95 123	89 107	105 83	64 65	45 42	19 24	4 8	2	-	-
84 99	101 89	83 03	86 133	81 98	93 93	91 90	70 67	32 33	2 10	3 2	_	o
152 160	128 124	133 139	193 277	197 202	155 149	117 116	86 80	40 46	9 9	1	-	3 1

54

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,

		Population.	Under 1	1 to 3	2 to 3	3 to 4	4
Counties akd Towns.	Totals.	Sex.	to 5
Worcester — Con. Worcester, .	30,055	Ma. Fe.	14,783 15,272	363 349	287 320	304 319	346 350	381 329
	'1st Ward, .	2,706	Ma. Fe.	1,334 1,372	32 24 1	20 24	21 20	26 25	24 16
	2d " .	3,200	Ma. Fe.	1,.539 1,661	i 40 29	26 34	36 33	40 30	58 33
	3d " .	2,735	Ma. Fe.	1,-324 1,411	41 46	38 46	33 36	46 51	40 42
1- >>	4th " . 5th " .	3,459 5,138	Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe.	1,694 1,765 2,808 2,330	46 41 64 80	47 50 58 59	34 40 60 51	56 58 67 58	51 52 64 58
	6th » .	4,287	Ma. Fe.	2,151 2,136	51 56	38 32	38 56	39 45	51 37
	7th " .	5,035	Ma. Fe.	2,214 2,821	56 47	32 49	49 53	47 50	50 56
	.8th " .	3,495	Ma. Fe.	1,719 1,776	33 . 26 1	28 26	33 30	25 33	43 35

AGE AND SEX.

55

Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Concluded.

5 to 10	10 to 15	15 to 20	20 to 30	30 to 40	40 to 50	50 to 60	60 to 70	70 to 80	e 80 .® to o 90 S	i H u to > O 1	o ii 5
1,615 1,728	1,347 1,382	1,383 1,365	2,898 3,132	2.314 2,515	1,813 1,656	1,044 975	484 552	165 229	31 63	4 7	3 1
99 81	78 94	120 148	314 340	222 228	189 156	118 109	49 60	20 34	1 9	1 1	-	-
186 199	177 146	137 133	217 356	220 258	195 175	112 116	62 70	29 37	4 11	1	-	-
231 238	127 167	102 88	165 210	219 229	153 126	90 77	28 38	9 9	2 5	3	-	-
204 237	149 189	139 135	308 301	270 297	188 167	135 115	50 54	11 23	3 6	2	1	-
269 309	205 227	279 201	755 461	459 376	283 221	137 114	86 93	17 17	5 5	-	-	-
212 223	221 185	232 203	485 466	292 332	243 255	153 129	69 72	23 35	4 9	1	-	-
239 268	198 235	180 293	373 614	377 483	332 322	169 195	76 102	30 44	4 9	1	-	2
175 170	192 139	194 164	281 384	255 312	230 234	130 120	64 63	26 30	8 9	1	—	1 1

56

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table IL— CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865, JExhihiting the Places of Birth of the Inhabitants

	Nativity of Total Population.	FOBEIGN.
COUNTIES.	Total.	9Ia88.	Other U.S.	For.	Unk.	Males.	Fern.
MASSACHUSETTS, .	1,267,031	828,256	171,720	265,486	1,569	120,632	144,854
BARNSTABLE, .	34,610	32,228	784	1,596	2	836	760
BERKSHIRE,	56,944	34,049	11,317	11,275	303	5,703	5,572
BRISTOL, .	89,395	64,071	10,169	15,076	79	7,024	8,052
DUKES, .	4,200	3,873	204	119	4	65	54
ESSEX, .	171,034	114,579	24,399	31,817	239	14,172	17,645
FRAXKLIN, .	31,340	25,209	3,550	2,559	22	1,327	1,232
HAMPDEN, .	64,570	38,075	12,961	13,265	269	5,826	7,439
HAMPSHIRE,	39,269	28,593	4,001	6,638	37	3,097	3,541
MIDDLESEX,	220,384	135,611	35,662	48,840	271	22,345	26,495
NANTUCKET, .	4,748	4,282	1S3	207	76	112	95
NORFOLK, .	116,306	77,297	12,083	26,894	32	12,194	14,700
PLYMOUTH, .	63,107	53,665	3,371	5,994	77	2,906	3,083
SUFFOLK, .	208,212	106,888	32,280	68,966	78	29,587	39,379
WORCESTER,	162,912	109,836	20,756	32,240	80	15,438	16,802

NATIVITY.

57

NATIVITY.

of each County and Toivn in Massachusetts, June 1, 18G5,

Foreign.

•3 C «	■c c a s W	British America.	1 o	i O	03 S a o Q		"SI cc	u o	E d	c. CO	s	aa	xn	o •3 c	n
183,177	25,229	32,390	6,967	11,125	197	478	859	1883	96	140	1110	260	301	332	942
691	195	305	23	13	4	3	13	292	7	8	0	1	6	10	19
7,383	877	1,441	333	820	1	8	2	1	-	5	204	54	112	2	32
9,737	3,232	592	423	292	6	7	45	603	9	9	29	9	4	19	60
27	23	5	3	2	1	-	2	32	-	-	1	-	1	-	22
20,478	4,533	4,271	1,405	409	42	19	129	265	17	19	81	3	31	21	94
1,402	382	212	19	518	•-	1	-	-	-	-	3	2	2	7	11
9,647	1,039	1,655	378	445	3	2	5	2	2	3	48	7	7	8	14
4,206	526	1,170	167	498	-	1	2	3	1	1	27	5	4	2	25
35,989	4,658	5,001	1,340	1,150	32	20	119	43	21	18	162	37	37	62	151
107	18	15	1	2	-	-	-	34	4	1	7	-	-	4	14
19,450	2,260	1,844	704	2,097	11	24	53	92	10	7	133	45	40	23	101
4,743	390	338	149	169	3	9	97	8	2	4	9	10	7	7	49
48,110	4,602	8,642	1,361	3,865	92	371	382	506	23	60	373	55	50	158	316
21,207	2,494	6,899	601	845	2	13	10	2	-	5	27	32	-	9	34

* Including Austria, Prussia, Belgium, Holland, etc. 8

58

CEXSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table IL — Places of Birth,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.

Barxstable Co.,

Barnstable, Brewster, . Chatham, . Dennis, Eastham, . Falmouth, Harwich, . Orleans, . Provincetown, Sandwich, Truro, Wellfleet, . Yarmouth,

Berkshike Co.,

Adams,

Alford, .

Becket,

Cheshire, .

Clarksburg,

Dalton,

Egremont,

Florida, .

Great Barriugton,

Hancock, .

Hinsdale, .

Lanesborough, .

Lee, .

Lenox,

Monterey,

Mount Washington,

New Ashford, .

New Marlborough,

Otis, .

Peru,

Pittsfield, .

Richmond,

Sandisfield,

Nativity of Total Population.

Total.

34,610

4,928 1,456 2,624 3,592 757 2,283 3,540 1,585 3,472 4,158 1,447 2,296 2,472

56,944

8,298

461

1,.393

1,650

530

1,137

928

1,173

3,920

937

1,517

1,294

4,035

1,660

737

237

178

1,649

956

494

9,676

944

1,411

Slass.

Other

U. S.

For.

Unk.

32,228	784	1,596
4,644	125	159
1,375	15	66
2,563	41	20
3,415	76	100
742	8	7
2,192	64	27
3,379	77	84
1,533	25	27
2,738	141	593
3,662	95	401
1,369	40	38
2,207	47	41
2,409	30	33
34,049	11,317	11,275
4,543	1,710	2,024
288	.163	10
1,012	144	232
1,113	208	329
338	129	58
780	177	180
567	318	42
548	162	463
2,162	1,039	712
415	370	138
867	134	516
830	182	281
2,335	709	976
1,065	273	322
564	126	46
161	65	7
153	18	7
1,078	317	254
691	216	49
387	52	52
4,950	1,775	2,742
521	222	201
974	340	93

303 21

5

1

7 14

1 15

1 4

3

209

FOKEIGN.
Slales.	Fern.
836	760
73	86
27	39
9	11
60	40
3	4
16	11
46	38
12	15
324	269
197	204
25	13
26	15
18	15
5,703	5,572
1,024	1,000
6	4
117	115
177	152
32	26
89	91
24	18

341 306

83 254 164 447 158

28

3

5

121

27

26

1,357

106

52

122

406

55

262

117

529

164

18

4

2

133

22

26

1,385

95

41

NATIVITY,

59

hy Counties and Toions — Continued.

Foreign

■o c OS 2	•3 C c	<	■3 C OS o o	OS £ O	s 0		CO	a u 3 o	S < 6 CO	a a c. CO	o u S3 a	N CO	91 'a	•S c	00 Sis
691	195	305	23	13	4	3	13	292	7	8	6	1	6	10	19
101	31	11	1	-	-	1	-	3	3	3	3	-	2	_	—
43	20	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	—
3	7	8	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-
32	19	20	1	3	-	-	5	13	-	-	-	-	2	3	2
4	1	-	2	-	-	-	-.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	—
5	6	1	2	-	-	-	1	2	-	-	1	-	-	1	8
35	12	19	3	-	-	-	3	6	-	3	2	-	-	1	—
5	4	9	3	1	3	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
120	28	186	6	1	-	-	-	237	2	-	-	-	1	5	7
329	46	19	-	6	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-.	-	-
3	3	8	1	1	-	-	4	14	2	1	-	-	-	-	1
1	7	19	1	1	-	-	-	12		-	-	-	-	-	-
10	11	5	1	-	1	1	-	3		-	-	1	-	-	-
7,383	877	1,441	333	820	1	8	2	1	-	5	204	54	112	2	. 32
1,127	195	448	134	61	-	-	1	-	-	5	9	3	40	-	1
6	-	-	-	-	~	-	-	-	~	~	3	1	-	-	-
175	7	35	1	1		-	-	-			12	-	-	-	1
281	18	8	4	6	-	-	-	-	-	-	11	1	-	-	-
44	2	5	2	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-
110	16	23	6	15	-	-	-	-	-		7	3	-	-	-
33	2	2	1	-		1	-	-	-		1	-	-	-	2
305	66	87	5	-		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
530	62	13	11	50	-	3	-	-	-	-	25	12	2	-	4
57	4	53	1	12	1	-	1	-	-	-	8	-	1	-	-
345	31	120	1	14	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	2	2	-	-
165	19	34	3	51	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	4	-	-	-
784	89	45	11	30	-	3	-	1	-	-	10	1	-	1	1
279	8	7	5	12	-	-	-	-	-	-	7	3	1	-	-
15	4	5	-	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	17	-	-	-	-
6 1 220	-	1 1 12	-	5 3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
10	1	_	_	_	_	,.	_	6	1	1	_	_
17	7	19	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	3	-	-	-
27	-	4	-	16	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	-	-	-
1,497	224	378	Ill	453	-	-	-	-	-	-	21	1	35	1	21
162	11	17	3	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1	-	-	-
58	2	4	-	8	-	1	-	-	-	-	13	7	-		-

60

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table II. — -Places of Birth,

		Nativitt of Total Population.	Foreign.
COUNTIES ASD
TOWXS.	Xotat.	Slasg.	Other rr. s.	For.	Unk.	males.	Fein.
Berkshire — Con.
Savoy,	8G6	778	73	15	-	10	5
Sheffield, .	2,459	1,504	661	292	2	140	152
Stockbridge, .	1,967	1,167	434	363	3	153	210
Tyringham,	650	489	104	56	1	32	24
Washington, .	859	575	89	195	-	108	87
West Stockbridge, .	1,620	907	400	313	-	168	145
Williamstown, .	2,555	1,605	656	287	7	135	152
Windsor, .	753	682	51	20		10	10
Bristol County, .	89,395	64,071	10,169	15,076	79	7,024	8,052
Acushnet,	1,251	1,216	18	17	—	7	10
Attleborough, .	6,200	3,820	1,300	1,065	15	506	559
Berkley, .	847	761	02	24	-	9	15
Dartmouth,	3,435	3,085	262	86	2	54	32
Dighton, .	1,813	1,468	150	194	1	96	98
Easton, .	3,076	2,354	160	558	4	288	270
Fairhaven,	2,547	2,326	115	106	-	43	63
Fall Eiver,	17,481	9,363	2,653	5,445	20	2,519	2,926
	'1st Ward,	3,191	1,148	9.34	1,109	-	575	534
W	2d	4,109	1,757	315	2,037	-	933	1,104
C3	3d	3,108	1,492	501	1,099	16	502	597
	4th "	2,952	1,776	307	869	-	389	480
l-H	5th "	2,031	1,474	341	214	2	71	143
	.6th "	2,090	1,716	255	117	2	49	68
Freetown,	1,485	1,387	74	23	1	13	10
Mansfield,	2,130	1,787	146	193	4	88	105
New Bedford, .	20,853	15,023	2,878	2,933	19	1,283	1,650
	' 1st Ward, .	3,673	2,656	371	643	3	297	346
rr.	2d "	3,774	2,992	517	263	2	122	141
	3d	3,073	2,292	535	246	-	110	136
	4th "	3,132	2,021	604	498	9	201	297
n	5th "	3,239	2,255	422	558	4	208	350
	.6th "	3,962 1	2,807	429	725	1	345	380
Korton, .	1,709	1,431	105	173	-	87	86
Eaynham,	1,868	1,630	97	139	2	70	69
Rehoboth,	1,843	1,549	247	44	3	21	23
Seekonk, .	928 1	739	160	26	3	15	11
Somerset, .	1,789	1,343	160	282	4	162	120
Swanzey, .	1,336 ■	1,036	234	65	1	33	32

NATIVITY.

61

hy Coviities and Towns — Continued.

Foreign.

s	•a a «	<	c M O	c E	a S c		05	!	E d 9}		S	1 to	09	— ■3 a	~ a
11	_			4	^^	_	_						.		.
245	24	4	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	16	2	-	-	-
253	35	6	18	45	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	4	-	1
49	4	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-	-
111	3	61	-	8	-	-	-	-	-	-	12	-	-	-	-
267	S	20	2	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	11	2	-	-	-
192	23	26	10	7	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	26	-	1
11	3	1	-	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	~	-	-
9,737	3,232	592	423	292	6	7	45	603	9	9	29	9	4	19	60
6 674	9 168	71	21	2 111	1	_	5	_	_	_	6	2	""	„	6
10	10	1	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	~	-
46	12	3	4	-	3		1	14	-	-	1	-	-		2
80	64	7	4	9	-	-	-	30	-	-	-	-		-	-
512	11	15	13	3	-	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
44	12	25	-	4	-	-	1	13	-	-	-	-	-	3	4
3,273	1,816	107	193	22	-	-	3	15	1	2	2	3	-	3	5
504	528	17	41	14	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	2	-	1	1
1,322	621	26	55	1	-	-	2	9	-	-	1	-	-		-
610	419	28	36	4	-	-	-	1	-	-		-	-	1	■ -
646	171	10	34	3	-	-	1	"	-	2	_	1	-	-	1
125	50	15	21	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
66	27	11	6	-	-	-	-	4	-	-	-	-	-	1	2
10	5	2	-	-	-	1	-	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
127	35	30	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1,667	330	138	90	89	1	2	27	516	7	7	11	1	4	13	30
398	166	18	30	9	1	-	5	9	-	1	1	1	2	1	1
149	43	15	17	11	-	-	3	17	2	-	-	-	-	2	4
149	28	32	9	7	-	1	3	10	-	1	2	-	1	2	1
371	35	21	14	31	-	-	5	10	2	-	3	-	-	1	5
339	26	25	10	19	-	-	9	109	-	4	3	-	-	2	12
261	32	27	10	12	-	1	o	361	3	1	2	-	1	5	7
158	5	7	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
98	22	18	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
30	8	2	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-
18	3	-	1	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
251	13	11	1	1		-	3	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-
46	10	4	4	-	-	-		-	-	-	-	-		-	1

62

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.

Table II. — Places of Birth,

			Nativity of Total Population.	FOKEIGN,
COUNTIES AND	1
TOWNS.	1 1 Total. I i	mass.	Other U.S.	For.	Unk.	Stales.	Fem.
Brislol— Con.	1 1
Taunton, .	16,005 !	11,228	1,112	3,665	-	1,713	1,952
	' 1st Ward,	2,129 i	1,491	181	457	-	219	238
	2d	1,633	1,077	144	412	-	182	230
t»	3d	2,589	1,524	156	909	-	428	481
ci	4th "	1,524	1,201	124	199	-	74	125
^ ■	5th "	1,920	1,502	58	360	-	192	168
«	6th "	2,142 1	1,550	148	444	-	239	205
	7th ".	1,673	1,383	111	179	-	77	102
	, 8th "	2,395	1,500	190	705	-	302	403
^Yestport,	2,799	2,525	236	38	-	17	21
Ddkes County,	4,200	3,873	204	119	4	65	54
Edgartown,	1,846	1,699	91	54	2	34	20
Chilmark,	548	530	12	5	1	3	2
Gosnold, . .	108	93	10	4	1	1	3
Tisbury, .	1,698	1,551	91	56	-	27	29
Essex County,	171,034	114,579	24,399	31,817	239	14,172	17,645
Amesbury,	4,181	2,455	764	919	43	449	470
Andover, .		5,314	3,033	626	1,608	47	783	825
Beverly, .		5,942	5,096	383	460	3	189	271
Boxford, .		868	744	93	31	-	14	17
Bradford, .		1,566	1,134	205	165	2	70	95
Danvers, .		5,144	3,489	758	897	-	422	475
Essex,		1,630	1,498	49	83	-	42	41
Georgetown,		1,926	1,535	202	129	-	67	62
Gloucester,		11,937	8,863	794	2,279	1	1,106	1,173
Groveland,		1,619	1,241	180	192	6	91	101
Hamilton,		799	659	75	65	-	32	33
Haverhill,		10,740	6,045	3,259	1,418	18	675	743
Ipswich, .		3,311	2,678	370	248	15	106	142
Lawrence,		21,698	7,540	4,899	9,217	42	3,880	5,337
	' 1st Ware	V	3,841	1,354	1,102	1,376	9	595	781
.	2d		4,737	1,672	1,232	1,824	9	776	l',048
1	3d		5,437	1,691	1,042	2,680	24	1,069	1,611
	4tli		4,229	1,398	852	1,979	-	763	1,216
5th		2,104	733	476	895	-	459	436
	.6th "	1,350	692	195	463	-	218	245

NATIVITY.

63

hy Counties and Towns — Continued.

Foreign.

■a

s

c

g

6«i

C 03

s

c

Q C3

	'i^ t;					^
	eS							«
	^ ^	bo	F		O	Ix «	.	'3 1
>,		3	<	^	s		o	c 1
	O	6 CO		2	CO

°3

2,669 239 364 708 129 348 383

84 414

18

27

9

1

2

15

20,478

583

901

267

23

130

570

42

113

630

105

37

977

131

6,047

818

1,217

2,071

1,326

235

380

695	145	83
176	19	14
37	5	5
155	29	6
44	8	3
9	1	-
19	11	7
79	2	13
176	70	35
4	6	1
23	5	3
6	-	-
—	1	_
17	4	3
4,533	4,271	1405
252	34	39
381	31	259
26	142	7
3	4	-
14	16	2
68	144	77
6	31	-
4	3	2
94	1,131	55
65	14	4
12	13	2
105	282	36
66	31	14
1,892	563	522
298	80	125
189	119	196
306	233	50
482	92	68
558	32	68
59	7	15

48 6

9

10

2

17

409

11 17 11

2 24

3

37 3

8

3

151

48

94

3

2

1

42

1 20

19

129

1

4

32

29 2 1

81

265

17

1

196

1

16

4

12

19

81

9 1

3 13

31

7 1

2 1 1 4

2

1 1

21

6 3

1 1

1 3

22

7 2

13

94

3

1

7 2

11

14 5 2

3 3

64

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.

Table II. — Places of Birth,

COUNTIES AXD TOWNS.

« 1

^5ex — Con Lynn,

■ 1st Ward,

2d

.3d

4tli

5th

6th .7th Lynnfield, Manchester, Marblehead, Methiien, . Middleton, Xahant, . • Newbury, . Newburyport, ' 1st Ward,

2d

3d

•1th

5th L f.th North Andover, Eockport, Rowley, . Salem,

f 1st Ward,

2d

3d

4th

5th .Gth Salisbury, . Saugus, . South Danvers, Swampscott, Topsfield, . Wenham, . West Newbury,

Xativitt of Total Population.

Total.

20,747

363

898

3,716

5,210

4,633

4,997

930

725

1,643

7,308

2,576

922

313

1,362

12,976

2,108

2,082

1,937

2,094

2,424

2,331

2,622

3,367

1,191

21,189

3,993

3,750

3,248

3,680

3,650

2,888

3,609

2,006

6,051

1,535

1,212

918

2,087

Mass.

Other

17. S.

For.

Unk.

14,378	3,373	2,979
299	39	25
704	129	65
2,808	503	403
3,340	985	884
3,198	8-52	574
3,.379	744	869
650	121	159
591	82	52
1,.393	111	139
6,317	223	767
1,512	744	320
759	121	42
196	57	60
1,1.53	139	59
8,955	1,926	2,093
1,728	219	161
1,445	233	404
1,310	294	3-32
1,400	294	399
1,537	422	465
1,535	464	332
1,540	386	696
2,722	392	253
1,061	92	38
14,870	1,929	4,386
2,769	316	908
2,910	377	463
2,401	287	560
2,6-36	277	706
2,150	425	1,075
2,004	247	014
2,500	661	.387
1,479	208	316
4,-394	701	939
1,213	141	181
1,073	80	56
811	67	38
1,-592	189	305

17

11 2

3

1

3

17

3 2 1

Foreign.

Males.

1,285

14

39

169

380

231

380

72

25

65

376

141

19

23

30

923

72

160

1.38

178

217

158

346

108

19

1,764

393

156

196

302

414

303

201

153

476

79

33

18

162

Fein.

1,694 11 26

234

504

343

489

87

27

74

391

179

23

37

29

1,170

89

244

194

221

248

174

350

145

19

2,622

515

307

364

464

661

311

186

163

463

102

23

20

143

NATIVITY,

G5

ly Counties and Toions — Continued.

Foreign.

•a g 2 »-4	5 "3) c W	<	s o o	Germany.	it SI E	if	CO	03 3 O	< 6 m	c rr.	c u	o N	o		53 o
2,307	196	385	42	14	4	1	9	3	3	1	4		1	1	8
11	o	9	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
14	23	20	2	3	-	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-
268	28	94	6	1	1	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
690	47	116	11	2	-	1	6	1	-	-	1	-	-	1	2
458	34	61	11	5	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	2
735	46	71	6	3	3	-	-	1	-	1	2	-	-	-	1
125	16	14	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
17	0	24	1	6	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
66	6	40	5	4	-	-	-	15	-	-	3	-	-	-	-
519	53	136	29	9	1	-	1	4	-	2	10	-	-	2	1
175	67	52	8	16		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	-
20	10	9	-	2		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
41	4	10	5	-		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
32	14	10	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	1
1,254	226	503	53	13	2	1	7	1	2	1	14	2	-	4	10
65	59.	26	3	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	5	-	-		-
285	48	60	6	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		1
230	22	51	5	4	-	-	3	-	1	1	3	-	-		6
266	52	50	22	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	-	-	-	-
301	30	117	11	1	1	1	1	1		-	-		-	2	-
101	15	199	6	2	-	-	2	-	1	-	1	2	-	—	3
359	231	20	72	10	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-		2
139	15	71	7	-	1	-	4	12	-	1	-	-	1		1
25	4	6	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	_		1
3,497	314	363	67	35	8	10	18	11	9	6	14	1	1		28
700	78	74	9	17	3	6	5	3	1	-	4	-	1		6
307	39	77	7	5	1	1	5	3	3	4	5	-	-		6
469	21	48	3	6	2	1	-	1	-	1	1	-	-		6
635	27	32	13	1	-	-	2	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	3
813	113	90	30	5	2	-	5	2	4	1	1	-	-	2	T
523	30	42	5	1	-	2	1	-	-	-	3	1	-	-	-
215	113	25	15	16	1	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-
104	122	40	38	6	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	4	-	1
778	53	72	27	5	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
117	21	35	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1	1
35	3	16	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
29	2	6	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
193	89	9	9	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-

G6

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table II. — Places of Birth,

		Nativitt of	lOTAL TOPCLATION.		Foreign.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS,	Total.	Slass.	Other	For.	UnU.	Males.	Fern.
Fkanklin County,	31,3i0	25,209	3,550	2,559	22	1,327	1,232
Ashfield, .	1,221	1,134	68	19	-	8	11
Bernardston,		902	653	230	19	-	9	10
Buckland,		1,922	1,366	127	429	-	241	188
Charlemont,		99i	875	107	12	-	7	5
Colrain, .		1,726	1,356	352	18	-	12	6
Conwaj', .		1,538	1,238	138	162		81	81
Deerfield, .		3,038	2,205	180	593	-	319	274
Erving, .		576	451	66	59	-	34	25
Gill, .		635	538	79	18	-	8	10
Greenfield,		3,211	2,316	324	571	-	264	307
Hawley, .		687	622	55	10	-	7	3
Heath,		642	540	91	11	-	6	5
Leverett, .		914	857	57	-	-	-	-
Leyden, .		592	478	89	25	-	11	14
Monroe, .		191	137	52	1	1	1	-
Montague,		1,574	1,300	176	95	3	45	50
New Salem,		1,116	1,012	102	2	-	■ 1	1
NorthfieUl,		1,660	1,314	232	99	15	46	53
Orange, .		1,909	1,588	285	35	1	19	16
Eowe,		503	450	107	6	-	2	4
Shelburne,		1,564	1,182	251	131	-	66	65
Shutesbury,		788	730	48	9	1	5	4
Sunderland,		801	722	84	55	-	33	22
Warwick, .		901	742	127	32	-	10	16
Wendell, .		603	523	57	22	1	13	9
Whately, .		1,012	820	60	126	-	73	53
Hampden County,	64,570	38,075	12,961	13,265	269	5,826	7,439
Agawam,	1,664	1,038	319	306	1	144	162
Blandford,		1,087	922	135	28	2	14	14
Brimfield,		1,316	1,034	170	109	3	50	59
Chester, .		1,266	1,028	117	115	0	56	59
Chicopee, .		7,577	3,807	1,467	2,302	1	975	1,327
Granville,		1,367	956	318	93	-	48	45
Holland, .		368	306	56	6	-	2	4
Holyoke, .		5,648	2,255	939	2,450	4	990	1,460
Longmeadow, .		1,480	959	338	183	-	91	92
Ludlow, .		1,232	1,014	105	113	-	53	60

NATIVITY.

67

hy Counties and Towns — Continued.

F O It B I G N ,

■o c a

1

■o a

C

<

u

a

■a a a

a o rr.

C

a

S u

O

B e

2

a

3 O

a.

g

d

a a.

1

02

O

00

1,402

7 2

99 7 3

95 376

22

10

357

1

5

19

1 64

89 26

3 28

1

50 14

5 118

9,647

209

16

83

61

1,804

73

4

1,773

141

69

382

1 1

158

9

54

3

4 72

1 5

2

3

3 2

49 2 1

7

5

1,039

12 6 3

11

1G5

4

o

152

19 G

212

3

15

10

1

4

5

19

37

3

23

6

1

4

24 2 6 6 3 4 4 3 11 16 2

1,C55

68

5

21

35

260

2

330 15 22

19

3 2 5

6 2

1

378

1 2 6 34 4

148

3

13

518 8

158 3

3

190

1

104

1

48

1

445 8

2

25

9

36 5 2

3

1

1 2

5

2

2 1

3

1 1

1

48 9

9

7 1

2

1

7 1

2

1 1

7

1 1

7

3 2

2 8

11 1

2

7

1 14

3

1

2

68

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1805.

Table II. — Places of Birth,

			Nativity of Total Popi'latiok.	Foreign.
COUNTIES AXD
TOWNS.	Total.	nXass.	Other U.S.	For.	Unk.	Mules.	Tern.
Hampden— Con.
Monson, .	3,272	2,290	451	465	60	193	272
Montgomery,		353	333	15	5	-	2	3
Palmer, .		3,080	1,914	448	711	7	297	414
Eussell, .		618	435	94	87	2	37	50
Soiithwick,		1,155	796	299	60	-	32	28
Springfield,		22,0.35	11,377	5,7i3	4,765	150	2,164	2,601
	•1st Ward, .	3,775	2,083	668	1,013	11	481	532
	2d	3,413	1,752	963	655	43	295	360
on	3a	4,050	1,960	1,111	954	25	453	501
a .	4th "	2,879	1,578	770	505	26	193	312
5th "	3,468	1,824	1,119	487	38	234	253
P	6th "	1,405	723	362	313	7	162	151
	7th "	1,499	788	510	201	-	97	104
	. 8th "	1,546	669	240	637	-	249	388
Tolland, .	511	352	105	54	-	29	25
Wales, .	696	517	132	47	-	28	19
Westfield,	5,634	3,935	957	727	15	331	396
"W. Springfield,	2,100	1,298	360	441	1	196	245
Wilbraham,	2,111	1,509	303	198	11	94	104
Hampshike Co., .	39,269	28,593	4,001	6,638	37	3,097	3,541
Amherst, .	3,415	2,736	413	265	1	119	146
Belchertown,		2,636	2,278	213	1.39	6	70	69
Chesterfield,		801	749	24	26	2	12	14
Cummington,		930	867	61	47	5	21	26
Easthampton,		2,869	1,618	316	933	2	422	511
Enfield, .		997	826	01	110	-	53	57
Goshen, .		411 1	371	33	6	1	4	2
Granby, .		908	757	81	70	-	36	34
Greenwich,		648	581	60	7	-	2	5
Hadley, .		2,246	1,651	173	414	8	228	186
Hatfield, .		1,405 ''	1,010	68	326	1	! 184	142
Huntington,		1,163 •	934	98	131	-	49	82
Middlefield,		727	523	66	137	1	SO	57
Northampton,		7,925	4,879	999	2,039	8	920	1,119
Pelham, .		737	621	100	16	-	9	7
Plainfield,		579	524	49	6	-	4	2
Prescott, .		596	550	36	9	1	4	5

NATIVITY,

69

ly Counties and Toions — Continued.

F O R E I G X .

c	•3 a c	S	•3 C o o	cs s o o	a B c o a	2	1r	a 3 o	< 6	"3 o.	C el	o	03	a;	n 1-2
417	24	9	6	7		.		1		.	.	.	.	1
4	-	1	_	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
684	29	71	13	13	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
69	9	9	-	-	-	-		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
48	6	3	2	-	-	-		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
3,360	392	592	118	254	-	2	4	-	1	2	21	4	3	6	0
890	38	63	12	6	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	2	-
498	49	72	6	25	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	-
658	53	87	5	141	-	-	2	-	-	-	7	1	-	-	-
427	32	34	6	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	2
285	106	28	23	37	■*	-	-	-	-	-	2	2	1	-	o •J
114	53	77	16	42	-	1	-	-	~	1	6	1	-	1	1
120	45	14	17	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	2	-	1	-	-
368	16	217	33	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-
48	4	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
16	26	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
458	143	58	9	54	1	-	-	1	-	1	1	-	1	-	-
250	10	137	18	16	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1	1	-
160	10	12	1	14	-	-	1	-	—		—	—	-	-	-
4,206	526	1,170	167	498	-	1	2	3	1	1	27	5	4	2	25
209	23	22	8	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	1
122	5	10	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
24	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
32	7	2	4	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
409	99	219	41	155	-	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	7
84	9	3	4	10	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
-	-	5	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
49	6	10	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	-	1-	-	-
1	2	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
258	11	141	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
166	1	99	1	58	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-
83	9	30	3	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-
52	18	55	2	9	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-
1,434	166	255	25	132	-	1	-	1	1	1	6	4	1	2	10
9	1	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-		-	-
3	1	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	_
5	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-		-	-

70

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.

Table II. — Places of Birth,

			Nativity of	roTAL Population.	Foreign.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.	Total.	>f ass.	Other 17.8.	For.	llTnk.	Males.	Fern.
Hampshire — Con.
South Hadle^', .	2,099	1,305	348	446	-	174	272
Southampton, .	1,210	940	133	143	-	85	58
Ware,	3,374	2,005	390	912	1	389	523
Westhampton, .	63d	546	34	56	-	29	27
Willianisburpf, .	1,970	1,430	102	378	-	190	188
Worthington, .	925	820	77	22	-	13	9
Middlesex Co.,	220,384	135,011	35,662	48,840	271	22,345	26,495
Acton,	1,060	1,357	181	122	—	66	56
Ashbj',		1,080	901	140	30	3	16	14
Ashland, .		1,702	1,253	187	262	-	135	127
Bedford, .		820	626	96	98	-	40	52
Belmont, .		1,279	767	165	342	5	172	170
Billerica, .		1,808	1,204	219	321	4	158	103
Boxborough,		454	347	47	60	-	37	23
Brighton, .		^ 3,854	2,301	479	1,014	-	458	556
Burlington,		594	453	65	70	-	51	25
Cambridge,		29,112	10,932	4,131	8,049	-	3,501	4,488
	'1st Ward, .	5,120	3,051	747	1,322	-	408	854
	2d	7,560	4,395	1,270	1,895	-	804	1,091
C5	3d	7,193	4,001	744	2,448	-	1,180	1,268
1*^	4th "	6,493	3,911	1,053	1,529	-	680	849
	,5th "	2,746	1,574	317	855	-	429	426
Carli.sle, .	642	529	78	35	•	16	19
Charlestown, .	26,399	15,656	4,767	5,970	-	2,710	3,266
,5 f 1st Ward, j; -1 2d "	0,875	3,939	904	1,972	-	861	1,111
8,817	5,355	1,722	1,740	-	736	1,004
K 1 3d	10,707	6,362	2,081	2,264	-	1,113	1,151
Chelmsford, .	2,291	1,491	420	374	-	190	184
Concord, .		2,232	1,610	234	382	-	171	211
Dracut,		1,905	1,355	205	345	■ -	173	172
Dunstable,		533	419	109	5	-	3	0
Framingham,		4,005	3,169	484	1,012	-	446	566
Groton, .		3,170	2,228	429	506	13	248	258
HoUiston, .		3,125	2,361	310	453	1	229	224
Hopkinton,		4,132	2,775	261	1,090	-	542	554
Lexington,		2,220	1,535	233	448	4	209	239
Lincoln, .		711	555	61	95	-	52	43

NATIVITY.

71

hy Counties and Towns — Continued.

Foreign.

B	•6 c	< c P3	■a c C3 "o o	c s e C	K S		"4	a 3 u o	S ■< 6 w	e 'S a.	o c a		a>	en a) •5 □
272	44	19	18	85							4				4
84	5	40	12	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
605	03	202	31	11	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
40	-	-	3	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	0		-	-	-
242	51	43	10	28	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	2
17	2	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	—
35,989	4,058	5,001	1340	1,150	32	20	119	43	21	18	102	37	37	62	151
90	7	14	8	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	2
27	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
192	17	17	3	33	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
68	4	19	1	4	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
285	13	34	1	7	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-
235	51	19	9	0	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
17	-	43	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
820	68	61	18	43	-	-	-	-	-	1		2	-	-	1
62	8	4	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
5,588	746	972	234	347	2	3	17	6	7	1	73	8	7	21	17
1,064	74	114	33	16	-		-	4	2	1	1	4	-	-	9
1,244	220	221	85	86	-	1	6	-	3	-	12	-	1	11	5
1,764	175	240	45	172	1	1	-	2	1	-	40	-	3	2	2
875	255	259	58	52	1	1	10	-	-	-	7	2	3	5	1
641	22	138	13	21	-	-	1	-	1	-	13	2	-	3	-
24	1	10	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	—
4,443	383	019	130	242	8	4	30	23	5	11	13	15	3	15	26
1,473	95	173	32	142	5	3	3	18	1	1	6	8	1	5	6
1,363	110	149	53	22	2	-	10	1	1	3	-	7	1	7	5
1,007	172	297	51	78	1	1	17	4	3	7	7	-	1	3	15
261	45	40	7	0	-	-	7	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-
326	19	20	13	-	-	-	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
265 4 768	32	15	31	1 4	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-
117	72	42	„	„	1	_	_	1	1	_	1	_	5
459	10	20	0	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	-	5
400	26	20	4	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
1,054	19	21	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
■ 358	40	39	2	7	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	—
83	6	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-

72

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — I8G0.

Table II. — Places of Birth,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.

Nativity of Total Population.

^ ^ ^

n

Middlesex — Con .

Littleton, .

Lowell,

f 1st Ward, 2(1 " 3cl " 4th " 5th " ,6th "

Maiden, .

Marlborough,

Medford, .

Blelrose, .

Natick,

Newton, .

North Reading

Pepperell, .

Eeading, .

Sherborn, .

Shirley, .

Somerville,

South Reading,

Stoneham,

Stow,

Sudbury, .

Tewksburj-,

Townsend,

Tyngsborough,

Waltham,

Watertown,

Wayland,

West Cambridge,

West ford, .

Weston, .

Wilmington,

Winchester,

Woburn, .

Nantucket Co.,

Total.

967 30,900 4,181 4,738 6,132 6,238 0,353 3,348 6,840 7,164 4,839 2,865 5,208 8,975

987 1,709 2,436 1,049 1,217 9,353 3,244 3,298 1,537 1,703 1,801 2,042

578 6,896 3,779 1,137 2,760 1,508 1,231

850 1,968 6,999

4,748

mass.

Other

u. s.

For.

Unk.

782	80	105
l3,440	8,103	9,422
1,516	1,243	1,322
1,909	1,507	1,322
2,606	1,182	2,344
2,850	1,743	1,645
2,834	1,638	1,881
1,050	790	908
4,404	1,219	1,214
4,645	657	1,851
3,136	934	750
1,848	609	371
3,230	859	1,113
5,597	1,308	2,022
860	90	31
1,255	286	150
1,798	464	170
882	62	105
919	137	160
5,408	1,582	2,290
2,335	503	400
1,996	781	513
1,112	135	287
1,295	103	303
1,074	231	480
1,515	415	112
381	178	19
4,191	996	1,695
2,198	604	972
973	00	104
1,784	255	720
1,156	205	207
971	122	138
709	89	52
1,2D2	349	327
4,409	933	1,050
4,282	183	207

25 11

2

3

1 3 11 19 37 6 48

18 4

1 13 6 8 3 2

16

14 5

Foreign.
Males.	Fcm.
53	52
4,008	5,414
505	817
505	817
1,038	1,306
70S	877
812	1,069
380	528
538	676
971	880
315	435
158	213
588	525
834	1,188
17	14
75	75
78	92
52	53
75	85
1,009	1,221
183	217
252	261
144	143
143	160
218	262
65	47
9	10
763	932
458	514
56	48
344	376
98	109
73	65
27	25
141	180
851	805
112	95

NATIVITY.

73

hy Counties and Towns — Continued.

Foreign.

"3 C 1	B "in	< c	C o	a «	E c 0)		0; o	u 3 o	E d 03	"3	a! y c 03	? CO			00
89		15	1
6,628	1,353	1,013	337	30	-	2	23	o	1	-	10	1	4	2	16
1,005	138	115	55	1	-	-	2	-	-	-	2	-	_ 1	1	3
937	178	117	83	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	4
1,G83	444	109	85	3	-	1	13	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	4
1,038	212	331	48	5	-	1	1	1	1	-	4	1	1	1	-
1,309	206	289	53	12	-	-		-	-	-	1	-	1	-	3
656	175	52	13	7	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	1	-	2
803	122	138	46	63	10	-	9	1	-	1	9	2	-	1	9
1,278	31	513	11	10	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	1	5
519	GO	95	22	12	-	1	2	-	3	-	16	1	2	6	5
202	107	34	15	6	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	4
913	04	51	7	69	1	1	1	-	1	-	2	1	1	1	-
1,512	221	132	54	72	-	-	3	4	-	1	3	2	2	1	15
17	5	8	-	1	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
117	27	1	3	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-
93	19	29	5	20	1	-	-		-	-	1	2	-	-	-
SI	12	10	-	1	1	_	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
104	22	32	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-
1,729	207	221	49	41	3	1	12	2	1	-	8	-	2	4	10
268	56	32	33	5	-	1	-	-	-	-	3	-	1	-	1
357	47	82	22	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	1
175	55	17	33	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	2
204	40	17	37	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
362	31	43	16	20	-	1	-	1	-	-	3	-	1	-	2
8G	5	17	2	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-
13	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	1
1,370	189	76	25	20	2	1	-	-	1	-	3	2	2	1	3
793	G8	59	29	11	-	1	5	-	-	1	3	-	2	-	-
73	12	1	4	14	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
551	89	53	9	13	1	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	2	-
110	GO	15	21	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
101	8	16	6	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4
35	8	4	1	3	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
240	18	38	12	6	-	4	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	3	4
1,337	100	166	22	15	—	-	1	1	—	—	3	1	1	—	9
107	18	15	1	2	-	-	^	34	4	1	7	-	-	4	14

10

74

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table IT. — Places of Birth,

			Nativity of Total Popclatiox.	FOREIGS.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.	Total.	:ifas8.	Other 17. S.	For.	ITnU.	Slales.	Fein.
Norfolk Cou.	STY, .	116,306	77,297	12,083	26,894	32	12,194	14,700
Bellingham,		1,240	934	213	93	-	33	60
Braintree,		3,T25	2,726	284	715	-	332	383
Brooklice,		5,267	2,932	610	1,695	25	652	1,043
Canton, .		3,318	2,150	265	903	-	423	480
Cohasset, .		2,048	1,719	87	242	-	117	125
Dedham, .		7,195	4,543	725	1,927	-	900	1,027
Dorchester,		10,717	7,092	1,301	2,324	-	900	1,364
Dover,		616	493	41	82	-	41	41
Foxborough,		2,778	2,131	363	284	-	127	157
Franklin, .		2,510	1,768	459	283	-	128	155
Medtield, .		1,012	807	124	81	-	38	43
Medway, •		3,219	2,581	223	415	-	201	214
Milton,		2,770	1,810	345	615	-	247	368
Xeedham,		2,793	1,738	378	677	-	312	335
Quincy, .		6,718	4,580	745	1,393	-	725	668
Randolph,		5,734	4,334	335	1,065	-	574	491
Roxbury, .		23,426	15,686	3,076	9,664	-	4,329	5,335
	■ 1st Ward,	6,547	3,516	685	2,346	-	1,123	1,223
IT	2d "	6,499	3,585	506	2,408	-	1,184	1,224
	3d "	7,117	3,551	542	3,024	-	1,445	1,579
	4th "	3,868	2,312	597	959	-	292	667
	. 5th "	4,395	2,722	746	927	-	285	642
Sharon, .	1,393	1,126	120	140	7	69	71
Stoughton,		4,855	3,754	284	817	-	420	397
"Walpole, .		2,018	1,511	237	270	-	132	138
West Roxbury,		6,912	4,184	845	1,883	-	733	1,145
"Wej-mouth,		7,975	6,463	470	1,042	-	535	507
Wrentham,		3,072	2,235	553	284	-	131	153
Plymouth CotJxxT,	63,107	53,665	3,371	5,994	77	2,906	3,088
Abington,	8,576	6,677	615	1,282	2	644	638
Bridgewater, .	4,196	2,925	262	985	24	434	551
Carver, .	1,059	993	39	27	-	16	11
Duxbury, .	2,384	2,272	59	52	1	20	32
E. Bridgewater,	2,976	2,522	175	279	-	140	139
Halifax, .	722	673	45	4	-	2	2
Hanover, .	1.545	1,408	52	84	i	41	43
Hanson, .	1,196	1,127	45	24	-	11	13

NATIVITY.

75

hy Counties and Towns — Continued.

Foreign.

■a c CS 1	•i c 1	<	Scotland.	c	g Q			■3 ■£ o	< 6	"5 c.	o o c CS fa	N i to	5=	OB	oS t I-
19,450	2,260	1,844	704	2,097	11	24	53	92	10	7	133	45	40	23	101
54	7	28	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-
476	110	61	56	7	-	-	1	-	-	-	4	-	-	-	-
1,457	75	106	10	33		3	-	-	-	-	6	1	-	3	1
6S8	172	9	14	11		-	-	-	-	1	1	-	5	-	2
105	15	30	3	1	1	-	2	84	1	-	-	-	-	-	-
1,424	141	80	08	190	-	-	-		1	-	6	1	3	2	11
1,047	195	233	66	125	2	13	5	2	1	4	11	3	1	3	13
64	2	1	13	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
201	61	12	0	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
217	23	21	17	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	3
61	8	2	4	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	1
343	32	27	4	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	3
460	40	69	32	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	-	4	-	3
379	199	45	7	32	-	-	1	-	-	-	3	4	2	-	5
1,104	69	112	55	7	1	2	11	1	1	-	3	-	20	3	4
957	14	72	12	3	-	-	1	-	1	-	1	1	-	-	3
0,294	808	612	246	1,511	6	5	22	3	3	2	79	29	2	6	36
1,644	156	121	35	329	-	1	10	-	-	-	27	21	-	-	2
1,218	309	135	84	592	2	2	6	-	3	1	35	4	-	-	17
2,121	196	161	89	432	3	-	2	2	-	1	10	2	1	-	4
645	68	82	19	127	-	2	2	1	-	-	4	-	-	-	9
666	79	113	19	31	1	-	2	-	-	-	3	2	1	6	4
103	22	4	1	8	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
745	41	20	10	-	~	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
210	21	16	6	9	1	-	6	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-
1,420	101	132	51	133	-	1	3	2	1	-	10	5	2	3	13
841	65	114	12	5	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	""	2	2
192	39	38	10	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-
4,743	390	338	140	169	3	9	97	8	2	4	9	10	7	7	49
1,158	50	49	19	-	-	2	-	1	-	1	-	_	-	1	1
818	64	49	21	11	-	3	1	1	-	-	3	1	2	-	11
8	6	8	2		-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
36	4	9	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-
230	11	25 2 5	3	7	-	-		1	-	-	1	-	-	-	1
72	6	1	_	_	_		_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	2	4	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	—

76

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table II. — Places of Birth,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.

Plymouth — Con. Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Lakeville, Marion, . Marshfield, , Mattapoisett, . Middleborougb, N. Bridgewater, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Kochester, Scituate, . South Scituate, Wareham, West Bridgewater,

Suffolk County,

Boston, .

1st AVard,

2d

3d "

4th "

5th "

Gth "

■1 7th "

8th "

9th "

10th "

11th "

. 12th " Chelsea, . ^ r 1st Ward,

« I 2d

3d

" (.4th " North Chelsea, Winthrop,

Nativity of Total Population.

Total.

4,176 260 1,626 1,110 960 1,809 1,451 4,566 6,332 1,483 6,068 924 1,156 2,269 1,635 2,798 1,825

208,212

192,318

17,997

20,568

12,938

6,554

11,731

12,188

14,280

12,315

12,006

15,238

27,140

29,363

14,403

3,022

4,368

3,780

3,233

858

G33

^ass.

Other

For.

ITnk.

3,431	235	508
207	23	23
1,444	39	143
1,035	48	26
924	13	23
1,700	52	47
1,326	95	28
4,047	281	227
4,825	516	981
1,368	80	40
5,378	236	453
866	31	27
1,091	47	18
2,053	60	156
1,535	63	36
2,387	134	275
1,451	126	246
100,838	32,280	68,966
97,699	23,733	65,821
8,395	1,536	8,066
10,682	3,448	6,436
5,847	1,413	5,678
2,963	1,424	2,162
6,223	2,816	2,692
6,599	2,623	2,966
6,315	809	7,156
6,884	1,480	4,950
6,290	1,997	3,714
7,502	2,485	5,246
15,515	5,070	6,546
15,484	3,632	10,211
8,211	3,340	2,839
1,795	760	465
2,426	877	1,061
2,139	809	825
1,851	894	488
590	130	138
388	77	168

10

2

11

10

65 2

2

1

5 5 9 36 13 2 4 7

Foreign.

Klales. Fein.

232

12

60

15

8

27

16

107

509

21

209

15

8

74

16

141

128

29,587

28,166

3,882

3,039

2,710

710

1,118

795

3,247

2,119

1,420

2,209

2,149

4,768

1,240

205

456

385

194

77

104

276

11

83

11

15

20

12

120

472

19

244

12

10

82

20

134

118

39,379

37,655

4,182

3,397

2,968

1,452

1,574

2,171

3,909

2,831

2,294

3,037

4,397

5,443

1,599

260

605

440

294

61

64

NATIVITY.

77

by Counties and Towns — Continued.

Foreign.

•o

E

c

IE

OS

c5

?

CO

c

<

c

b

^

=

a

N

o

c

a

O o U3

2

6

s

is

^

403

5

112

12

8

28

9

154

819

16

207

24

9

134

25

231

207

48,110

46,225

5,874

3,5G8

4,410

1,545

1,760

1,859

6,130

3,662

2,038

3,615

4,251

7,513

1,655

233

738

503

181

101

129

20	38	13
5	7	-
7	6	3
6	4	3
6	4	-
9	8	-
7	-	1
35	3	10
31	28	12
13	9	-
44	51	40
1	1	-
3	2	3
16	2	1
4	2	-
21	13	6
19	9	9
4,602	8,642	1361
4,191	8,060	1244
435	709	126
648	1,578	203
298	5G0	70
107	222	39
206	478	50
252	538	80
282	527	45
251	504	88
234	475	47
319	619	74
440	741	120
719	1,109	302
394	531	113
74	109	19
114	130	35
139	118	23
67	174	36
9	26	2
8	25	2

21

2

14

3 2 1

20 2 1

81

1 1

3,865

3,790

144

239

183

35

113

88

110

322

780

532

816

428

71

17

21

22

11

92

73

29

21

2

3 3

2 3 1 1 2

6 19 3 9 5 2

1

84

371

366 82

8

38

168

18

10

9 11

6

7 9 5 2 1 1 1

382

369

115

71

34

26

9

14

24

9

18 41 13 2 1 7 3

506

505 449 6 23 5 5 4 o

23 21

2

2 1 1

1

11 1

Q

GO

58

7

10

3 3

7 2

7 3 12 4 2

1 1

373

367 24 15 24 16 12 41 13 58 42 21 65 36 6 2

3

55 54

4 1 1 7 1 16 12 7 4 1 1

50 45

12

3 6 13 5 2 3

158

146

38

16

4

11

9

29

4

1

13

10

12

1

3

5

8 3 4

15

2 1

316

307

32

39

26

9

25

13

11

45

29

37

16

9

1

2

4

78

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table II. — Places of Birth,

		Nativity of	rOTAL rOPULATION.		FOUEIGN.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.	Total.	Slass.	Other U. S.	For.	UnU.	males.	Fein.
WOKCESTER Co., .	162,912	109,836	20,756	32,240	80	15,438	16,802
Ashburnham, .	2,153	1,473	424	255	1	131	124
Athol,		2,814	2,378	251	183	2	87	96
Auburn, .		959	651	110	198	-	102	96
Barre,		2,856	2,259	282	gi2	3	143	169
Berlin,		1,061	894	99	63	5	41	22
Blackstone,		4,857	2,238	851	1,768	-	796	972
Bolton,		1,502	1,211	155	130	6	65	65
Boylston, .		792	645	69	78	-	37	41
Brookfield,		2,101	1,628	262	210	1	105	105
Charlton, .		1,925	1,607	192	124	2	65	59
Clinton, .		4,021	2,100	548	1,373	—	541	832
Dana,		789	728	48	13	-	7	6
Douglas, .		2,155	1,347	380	428	-	225	203
Dudley, .		2,076	1,099	334	643	-	310	333
Fitchburg,		8,118	5,210	1,396	1,500	12	682	818
Gardner, .		2,553	1,858	354	341	-	16S	173
Grafton, .		3,961	2,467	554	937	3	430	507
Hardwick,		1,967	1,394	128	445	-	193	252
Harvard, .		1,355	1,107	142	106	-	53	53
Holden, .		1,846	1,399	204	243	-	117	126
Hubbardston, ,		1,546	1,419	88	39		16	23
Lancaster,		1,752	1,325	229	198	-	92	106
Leicester, .		2,527	1,657	235	635	-	303	332
Leominster,		3,313	2,752	326	226	9	106	120
Lunenburg,		1,167	981	140	46	-	23	23
Mendon, .		1,207	975	139	92	1	42	50
Milford, .		9,108	5,691	929	2,488	-	1,224	1,264
Millbury, .	.	3,780	2,141	439	1,200	-	565	635
New Braintree,		752	582	45	125	-	63	62
Northborough,.		1,623	1,257	146	219	1	106	113
Northbridge, .		2,042	1,645	448	549	-	283	266
North Brookliel	d, .	2,514	1,948	222	344	-	182	162
Oakham, .		925	799	82	44	-	20	24
Oxford, .		2,713	1,784	407	522	-	258	264
Paxton, .		626	538	36	52	-	33	19
Petersham,		1,428	1,229	146	50	3	25	25
Phillipston,		725	619	66	39	1	17	22
Princeton,		1,239	1,083	76	80	-	34	46

NATIVITY.

'9

hy Counties and Towns — Continued.

F O B BI G s.

i I

Am.

s s

imnrk.

tA

it

-

£

I ^

g

(C

C

C/

B

'J.

■r

e.

K

5^

J^ ! I- Ji

^1

21,207

116

130

125

1G9

47

1,432

93

59

143

101

962

6

81 274 1,161 267 433 211

74 118

34 136 435 182

26

79 2,237 578 108 124 429 243

26 284

27

43

26

52

2,494

10

16

9

56

9

260

2

5

15

10

88

2

7

22

94

7

64

14

8

23

3

24

136

13

11

1

65

146

3

13

G2

5

47

• 4

1

6,899

113 33 63 84 2 27 30 5 42 13 47 . 5 313 293 190 62 4U 202 18 82 2 31 34 19 6 11 151 451 14 79 46 91 12 126 15 3 13 15

661

7 4 1 1 1 31 3 8 1

172

2 24 33

2 24 18

3

8

7

11

1

14 9

12 4 1

13

845

4

11 o

1

97

25

30

16

2

1

2

8

21 1

1

17

15

43 3

13

10

27

32

1 1

5 -

34 1

2 1

- 4 1

80

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table II. — Places of Birth,

			Nativity op Total Population.	Foreign.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.	Total.	]\|fas8.	Other U. S.	For.	Uuk.	BlaJes.	Fem.
Worcester — Con. Eoyalston,	1,441	i 1,095	280	66		37	29
Rutland, .		1,011	803	76	71	1	38	33
Shrewsbury,		1,570	1,251	140	179	-	9L	83
Southborough,		1,750	{ 1,332	138	280	-	131	149
Southbridge,		4,131	! 1,992	574	1,564	1	714	850
Spencer, .		3,024	2,114	172	735	3	384	351
Sterling, .		1,668	1,389	156	114	9	59	55
Sturbridge,		1,993	1,478	237	276	2	134	142
Sutton, .		2,363	1,653	274	436	-	190	240
Templeton,		2,390	1,729	353	308	-	143	165
Upton,		2,018	1,571	187	200	-	135	125
Uxbridge,		2,838	1,790	432	013	3 ;	289	324
Warren, .		2,180	1,526	270	382	2	197	185
Webster, .		3,608	1,622	630	1,350	-	674	682
Westborough, .		3,141	2,310	327	504	-	259	245
West Boylston,	2,294	1,576	282	436	I	218	218
West Brookfield, .	1,549	1,237	119	193	-	90	97
Westminster, .	1,639	1,386	146	107	-	52	55
Winchendon, .	2,801	1,741	704	353	3	178	175
Worcester,	30,055	18,063	4,277	7,709	0	3,723	3,986
	l-lst Ward, .	2,700	1,587	388	731	-	340	385
	2d	3,200	2,136	594	469	1 ;	200	269
,	3d	2,735	1,536	189	1,010	-	487	523
I'	4tli "	3,459	1,971	285	1,202	1 1	611	591
5th "	5,138	2,558	625	1,953	2	1,033	915
K	6th "	4,287	2,437	096	1,154	-	582	572
	7th "	5,035	3,434	977	024	-	223	401
	.8th "	3,495	2,404	523	500 1	2	236	330

NATIVITY.

81

hy Counties and Towns — Concluded.

Foreign.

•c
s	a
	<
ec
a	c
Ui	tt

c

s

C3

'i>, = S

6e

E

o

DQ

h:

>.

^1

3

-<)

c

N

V

>H

O

Pi

d

CO

5

to

C3

^

44 61

63 236 551 302 84 160 126 187 197 532 218 505 361 178 169 87 246 5,829 497 306 861 1,046 1,539 765 426 389

13	7
7	2
9	105
7	33
80	806
76	351
3	27
15	94
9	293
31	61
22	38
60	8
40	114
117	576
18	114
29	222
. 5	17
10	3
23	74
647	740
52	140
50	89
25	92
29	51
186	82
142	170
92	55
71	61

1 1

2

40 5

4

2

8

1

11

7

15

3

6

1

5

4

118

17

5

8

5

41

19

15

8

1

26

1

5 21

2 1 142 6 1 1 1

326 24 15 22 70 94 46 23 32

12

11

2 2 2

11

82

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III.— CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865,

Number of Houses and Families in each Town ; Percentage of Foreign

COUNTIES.	9 it . a s s II	<» . e a 11 1^	9 s 0 3 H 3 w mm ■<* S . a. t. 3		COLORH».	*	Il-LlTESATE.t
	**	s	•d	<	o
MASSACHUSETTS,	208,693	269,968	20.95	M. F.	3,323 3,603	1,350 1,610	115 166	1,012 961	18,122 30,015
BARNSTABLE, .	7,375	8,376	4.61	M. F.	29 18	44 31	4 3	16 14	103 62
BERKSHIRE,	10,584	11,661	19.80	M. F.	407 457	14a 166	2 1	185 151	1,256 1,316
BRISTOL, .	15,015	19,282	16.86	1 M. F.	502 603	360 472	23 26	213 265	1.114 2,261
DUKES,	895	1,077	2.83	M. F. '	18 25	27 19	21 42	9 2	7 3
ESSEX, . . .	27,351	36,789	18.60	M. F.	238 241	113 146	1 3	93 82	2,066 3,387
FRAXKLIN,.	6,143	6,961	8.16	M. F.	36 40	7 3		34 21	224 193
HAMPDEX, .	11,376	14,645	20.54	M. F.	164 189	77 84	2 3	45 28	1,132 1,790
HAMPSHIRE, .	7,118	8,275	16.90	M. F.	! 115 114	43 30	_	18 7	494 440
MIDDLESEX, .	38,369	46,688	22.16	M. : F.	.303 331	96 109	1	74 69	3.155 5,400
NANTUCKET, .	1,099	1,259	4.36	M. F.	34 56	7	4 5	2 1	30 18
NORFOLK, .	19,818	24,233	23.12	M. F.	98 82	32 50	14 8	38 15	1.524 2,901
PLYMOUTH,	12,229	14,242	9.50	M. F.	188 163	41 56	13 13	68 31	409 558
SUFFOLK, .	23,230	41,339	33.12	1 M.i F.	927 1,050	220 291	6 10	93 150	3.252 7,351
WORCESTER, .	' 28,096	35,141	19.79	M. F.	264 234	143 126	25 51	124 125	3.356 4,333

* Black, Mulatto, and Indian.

t Unable to read or write.

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

83

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

Population; Colored Persons ; Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, etc.

Deaf akd Dumb.

Blind.

1

ISSANE.

S

o

E

o

<

Eu

<

b

Idiotic.

PAUPERS.

Dbaf & Dumb.

Blind

Insane, i Idiotic.

Other Paupers.

S

225

11 13

20 13

18 17

14

10

53 34

11

7

21 22

5 2

37 33

19 15

8 9

25 17

33 33

<

S

<

o b

a

35 26	319 248	104 91	873 883	282 353	519 285
-	10 2	2	11 13	-	30 23
2. 3	10 5	3 2	20 16	1	26 21
1 2	29 21	9 5	134 131	61 82	45 13
_	2 3	~	2 5	_	2 1
6 4	35 33	13 4	89 93	7 7	68 31
1	10 4	2	21 20	-	18 23
4 2	12 16	8 6	16 22	5 3	27 16
1	12 10	2 2	107 100	68 116	25 12
4 4	38 23	22 27	126 139	50 46	70 36
—	5 5	—	—	-	1 2
4 2	16 15	8 3	33 29	2 4	53 15
—	23 13	2 1	34 43	3 1	37 23
9 4	74 61	24 33	92 87	33 26	25 13
4 4	43 37	9 8	188 185	52 68	87 56

28 31

- '35 ; 2 i 77 2 15 3 llOl

27 34

5 4

4 11

3

2

4 4

1 3

5

14

- 13 1 14

1 : 70 ' 2 1937 376 7 65 6 1845 644

2

5

5 6

10 6

12 8

5 4

5

4

3

4

11 5

6 13

74 72

61 61

140 123

14 24

300 297

52 85

266 204

42 60

329 286

21 34

106 104

245 ■244

40

210 211

1 2

4 11

12

42

30 67

170 230

4

113

23S

36 42

5 5

84

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— I860.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.	It S ^		Si . a. u e e ft,	H CJ M	Colored.	ILLITEKATE.
	s	S		<	0
Baesstable Co., .	7,375	8,376	5	M. F.	29 18	44 51	4 3	16 14	103 62
Barnstable, .	1,097	1,138	3	M. F.	12 8	20 29	-	-	4 2
Brewster,	307	352	4	M. F.	2	6 4	2 1	2	1
Chatham,	571	667	1	M. F.	-	2	-	1	-
Dennis, .	764	910	3	M. F.	1	-	-	-	2
Eastham,	168	195	1	M. F.	-	-	-	-	-
Falmouth,	482	520	1	M. F.	3 4	-	2 2	1	1 2
Harwich,	719	904	3	M. F.	1	3	-	11 11	4 5.
Orleans, .	389	409	2	M. F.	2	1	-	-	-
Provincetown,	717	846	15	M. F.	1	-	-	_	57 3
Sandwich, .	864	923	10	M. F.	5 3	12 15	-	1 2	32 48
Truro, .	304	356	3	M. F.	-		-	-	-
Wellfleet,	444	555	2	M. F.	_	2' 1	-	-	3 1
Yarmouth,	549	601	1	M. F.	2 3	-	-	1	-
Berkshike Co., .	10,584	11,661	20	M. F.	407 457	145 166	2 1	185 151	1,256 1,316
Adams, .	1,491	1,604	24	M. F.	9 15	14 11	_	17 19	181 209
Alford, .	98	115	2	M. F.	6 3	-	-	2	1 1
Becket, .	291	314	18	M. F.	2 4	1 1	—	2 3	33 37
Cheshire,	314	359	20	M. F.	1	1	-	-	76 78
Clarksburg, .	113	113	11	M. F.	-	-	-	-	3 3

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

85

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deai

AND

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

Blikd.

Iks AN IS.

iDlOrn;.

DBAF& DCMB.

Blikd.

ISSAKE.

Idiotic.

Other Pacpees.

8

<

c

<

c

o fa

i <

c

o

fa

o

fa

<

o fa

c

o fa

<

o fa

S

o

fa

11 13

1

1 2

2 o

i

1

1 1

3

4

1

20 13

2

1 3

2 3

1

10 2

1

1 1

1 3

3 1

1

10 5

1 1

2

3 2

1

11 13

2 3

1

1 1

2 3

1

2 2

1 2

1

20 16

o O

3

2 2

1

30 23

9

4

2 3

1

o

2 2

5 3

3

1

5 5

1

2G 21

2

1

2 3

2

1

1 1

1

2

1

-

1

1 1

5

4

1

1 1

2 2

1 1

2 3

1 1

1

-

2

5

1 3

1 2

5 G

1

2 2

1 1

74 72

27 13

4

6

6 14

5 10

2

1

7 7

8 8

3

4

3 3

9 3

3

61 61

4 3

3

1 1

2

1

2

1

2

1

86

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.

Table III. — Hoitses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND

TOWNS.

- = i- S . «

£ « * a * s

l« ^" 1^

Berkshire — Con. Dalton, .

Egremont,

Florida, .

Great Barrington,

Hancock,

Hinsdale,

Lanesborough,

Lee,

Lenox, .

Monterey.

Mount Washington,

New Ashford,

New Marlborough,

Otis,

Peru,

Pittsfield,

Richmond,

Sandisfield, .

Savoy, .

Sheffield.

233	235	16
186	210	4
151	176	39
771	803	17
136	162	14
255	294	34
244	277	21
786	850	24
344	348	20
139	144	6
47	49	3
34	41	3
327	361	15
202	223	5
91	104	10
1,519	1,858	28
189	199	21
281	306	6
185	206	2
507	531	12

M. F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M.

F.

M. ¥.

M. F.

COLOKED.

Illiterate.

it

n

48 60

5

7

18 19

26 34

40 53

17 24

14 14

9

7

3

4

8 8

87 78

4 2

40 47

<

8		9
10	-	5
_	_	5
-	-	3
_	_	5
-	-	1
6	2	6
9	1	1
—	-	1
-	_	o
^	_	3
-	-	1
_	_	24
-	-	29
6	_	4
15	-	2
_	^	2
-	-	2
_	_	12
-	-	7
_	_	1
-	-	1
2	_	11
-	-	4
6	_	_
9	—	—
-	^	1
40	_	2
53	-	3
-	-	1
	-	3
2		7
-	-	2
37	_	40
39	—	48

26 34

2 4

158 32

69 103

85 115

49 27

105 212

76 48

6 5

1

2

15 31

6

4

7 8

81 132

39 16

54

80

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

87

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf and

r A C P E R s .

Dime.

Deaf <fc Dumb.

Blind.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other

PAfPEKS.

<

1^

<

c

o

<

E <

O

<

o U

E

<

o

<

Ed

<

c <

c

o S4

1

2 2

1

1 1

1

6

1

1 1

1

1 1

3

1

1 1

2

1

_

1 1

1

a

1

1 1

2

1

3

1

1 2

1

2

1

_

1 1

2 3

1 1

2

1 1

1

-

1

-

, _ 1

1

2 2

1

2 1

2 2

1

1 2

2

3

2

5

2 2

2 3

4 2

2

6 3

3

4 4

3 8

-

88

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Pojmlation,

COUNTIES AXD TOWNS.	0 Si	« s s s 1*	H - 9 it		COLOBED.	ILLITEEATE.
	5	H 1		<	c o Em
Berkshire — Con. Stockbridge, .	400	425	18	M. F.	23 29	2	:	6 9	31 44
Tyringham, .	112	132	9	M. F.	6 6	1 1	_	2	6 8
"Washington, . •	165	176	21	M. F.	5 3	2 5	-	-	49 19
West Stockbridge, .	322	350	19	M. F.	3 4	12 7	-	2	82 41
Williamstown,	488	530	11	M. F.	29 26	i 4	-	20 6	15 21
Windsor,	163	166	3	M. F.	-	-	-	-	1
Bristol County, .	15,015	19,282	17	M. F.	502 603	360 472	23 26	213 265	1,114 2,261
Acushnet,	252	274	1	M.	4 5		-	-	-
Attleborough,	1,105*	1,360	17	F.	11 5	7 6	.»	1 2	26 41
Berkley, .	172	189	3	M. F.	_	2	-	2 3	_
Dartmouth, .	788	812	3	M. F. I	20 24	3	-	23 10	4 1
Dighton,	339	432	10	M. F.	11 7	-	-	_	16 8
Easton, .	652	693	18	M. F.	5 3	-	-	3 1	42 39
Fairhaven,	505	596	4	M. F.	6 6	-	—	3 2	8 6
Fall River, .	2,173	3,489	31	M. F.	16 18	27 41	13 15	5 12	323 855
	'1st Ward, .	421	600	-	M. F.	:	5 6	_„	_	30 51
	2d ■'	441	831	-	M. F.	1	2 4	_	2	122 385
	3d "	380	60G	-	M. F.	8 2	3 3	-		78 174
	4th "	323	620	-	M. F.	1 5	8 17	13 15	1 7	81 208
	5ih "	269	431	-	M. F.	3	1 2	-	1	9 30
	.6th "	339	401	-	M. F.	6 8	8 9	-	3 3	2 7

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

89

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Dbai

AND

PAUPERS.

DCMB.

Deaf & Dime.

Blind.

IKSAKE.

Idiotic.

Other Paupeks.

<

I

<

c

0

S

<

0

i

<

0

Ex

->! fa

<

fa

1

•

1

2 3

18 17

1

3

2

1 1

5 1

2" 1

1 2

1

2

2 1

1

29 21

1

4

1

2

1

6

5

1 1

2

1

3 3

1 1

9 5

1 1

1

5 4

3

1

1 1

2 1

1

1 0

1

134 131

1

2 2

3

1

4 6

1

1 1

1 5

61

82

1 1

2 2

1 4

3

45 13

1 1

4 4

1

2 2

1

7 1

1

2

4 1

1

_

1 1

1

1 1

3 1

1

1 1

8 8

1

1 2

1

3

3 3

1

2

1

10 6

1

1 1

4 1

— -

2

1 1

3 3

5 3

6 5

140 123

2

4

8 4

3

7 6

3

9 5

26 15

1

4 11

1

1 5

12

90

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Pojndation,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.	a S	s s	11 e B « s fa **	o	COLOKED.	Illiterate.
	! 5	3 s	■c"	E <	o
Bristol— Con. Freetown,	274	330	2	M. F.	1 1 1	3 6	_	26 19	1
Mansfield,	442	490	9	M. F.	1 3	2 4	-	2 1	5 25
New Bedford, .	3,265	4,487	14	M. F.	340 451	305 403	9 9	113 194	229 504
	■ 1st Ward, .	636	786	-	M. F.	21 23	12 17	-	3 9	33 45
	2d "	566	837	-	M. F.	52 61	30 46	1 4	5 14	9 20
	3d "	437	691	-	M. F.	70 106	79 99	4 3	40 71	17 44
	4th "	443	637	-	M. F.	88 120	80 90	1	43 65	72 126
	5th "	518	656	-	M. F.	53 86	33 55	_	10 22	34 85
	Gth "	665	880	-	M. F.	56 55	71 96	3 2	12 13	64 184
Norton, .	352	398	10	M. F.	2 3	-	-	3	1
Raynham,	371	401	7	M. F.	9 13	1 1	-	3 2	29 18
Rehoboth,	375	461	3	M. F.	7 2	-	-	5 1	2 2
Seekoak,	194	233	3	M. F.	13 8	1 1	-	-	-
Somerset,	382	410	15	M. F.	_	-	-	-	-
Swanzey,	293	344	5	M. F.	7 6	5 5	_	11 6	6 4
Taunton, .	2,507	3,234	23	M. F.	38 40	6 3	1	6 5	420 755
	' 1st Ward, .	331	455	-	M. F.	4 5	2	_	_	36 69
IK c	2d "	228	353	-	M. F.	1 2	1	-	1	56 115
	3d "	354	540	-	M. F.	4 3	1 1	-	-	108 215
	.4th "	254	327	-	M. F.	2	-	-	—	11 33

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

91

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf

AND

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

Deaf &. \ Dlmb.

Blind.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other Paupers.

Am. For.

E

<

1'

E <

o

E <

o

<

o

E

c

a

E

o

•5

o

fa

E

■i

1

5 1

1 1

1

2

1

1 1

2 2

1 2

1 1

1

4 6

2

1 1

2

5 1

1 1

3 3

1

2

1

6 3

1 1

1

4 2

2

1

3

5

5 1

4

100 104

1

_ 1

1

_ _

60 81

1

4 2

1

2

4' 2

1 o

1

4

2 2

1

1 1

"" i 1

1 i

- 1

~"

-

1

4

1

4

1

2

1 1

1

_

1

2 2

-

8 6

4 6

21 12

1

21 11

13 11

7 IS

a

3

1

22

19

2 2

1

2

1

1 2

92

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COriTTIES AND TOWNS.	« s	1 ^	e 0	i	C	OLORED		Illiterath.
	a	3	•6	<	0
B	i-istol^Con. 5th "	348	407	-	M. F.	1 2	_	_	:	79 106
1	6th "	343	401	-	M. F.	11 13	-	1	1	82 89
g	7th "	305	353	-	M. F.	13 7	-	-	6 2	13 30
	. 8th "	344	398	-	M. F.	4 6	3 1	-	1	35 98
Westport,	574	649	1	M. F.	11 8	—	2	7 7	3 3
Dukes County, .	805	1,077	3	M. F.	18 25	27 19	21 42	9 2	7 5
Chilmark,	116	135	3	M. F.	1 1	2	3	1 2	-
Edgartown, .	370	436	1	M. F.	3 4	9 9	20 37	3	7 5
Gosnold, .	22	22	4	M. F.	-	_	-	_	_
Tisbury, .	387	484	3	M. F.	14 20	16 10	1 2	5	-
Essex Couxty, .	27,351.	36,789	19	M. F.	238 241	113 146	1 3	93 82	2.066 3,387
Amesbury,	856	965	22	M. F.	1	-	-	2 1	65 93
Andover,	891	1,196	30	M. F.	5 5	2	-	3	30 38
Beverly, .	1,036	1,400	8	M. F.	7 7	-	-	2 3	26 21
Boxford, .	182	187	3	M. F.	1	-	-	1 1	5 4
Bradford,	284	336	11	M. F.	1 1	-	-	4	23 60
Danvers,	811	1,103	18	M. F.	10 3	1	1	-	39 72
Essex, .	322	421	5	M. F.	11 12	1	-	1	4 4
Georgetown, .	366	466	7	M. F.	~	1	-	4 5	18 31

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

93

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf asd

■Rt

P AUPEKS.

DCMB.

; Deaf &

DlMB.

Blikd.

Jksase.

Idiotic.

Other Paupers.

E

o

<

o

<

o

S

E

<

o

E

O fa

E

O

S

<

o

fa

1 5

14

10

12 9

2

1

53 34

1

1 1

1

6

4

1

1 1

1 3

2 3

1 2

1 1

35 33

2

2 2

3

2

1 2

1

13

4

1

98 102

3 2

2

5

1

2

4

89 93

1 2

1

2 3

2

n O

1

2

3 3

2

60 81

7 7

0

1

4 1

2 1

2

1

68 31

1

1 1

6 2

1

2 1

2

3 3

1

2 1

•

-

1

5 5

1 1

27 34

1 2

1

1 2

1

2

_

12

8

1

2

1

22 19

9 11

14 24

5

7 7

7 12

300 297

8 5

16 13

16 17

2

a

3 4

1

1 3

5

7

1

2

1 1

12 42

1 1

94

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table HI. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.	e u	it 2 1^	s. s	a;	Colored.	Illiterate.
		3	•3	<
£se4t) — Con. Gloucester,	1,707	2,601	19	M. F.	4 5	2	_	6	160 185
Groveland,	283	357	11	M. r.	1	-	-	1	1
Hamilton,	157	183	8	M. F.	5 6	1	-	1	5 6
Haverhill,	1,677	2,236	13	M. F.	9 3	-	_	9 6	104 219
Ipswich, .	565	719	7	M. F.	3 2	1	-	2 1	3 7
Lawrence,	2,481	3,753	42	M. F.	7 2	1	-	1 9	468 807
	■ 1st Ward, .	458	669	-	M F.	1	_	_	2	61 136
	2d	508	795	-	M. F.	1	1	_	4	121 240
1	3d	522	932	-	M. F.	2 2	_	_	3	173 323
^ ■	4th " 5th "	454 301	706 391	—	M. F. M. F.	3	-	-	1	63 65 17 11
	.6th "	238	260	-	M. F.	-	-	-	-	33 32
Lyun,	3,289	4,432	14	M. F.	76 82	41 30	2	17 10	179 377
	• 1st Ward, .	61	78	-	M. F.	1	-	-	1	2 2
tn	2d " t 3d "	171 657	210 844	-	M. F. M. F.	51 55	16 13	-	1 5 2	2 3 37 56
1	4th "	763	1,029	-	JL F.	18 21	17 13	1	7 4	56 IGl
	5th "	733	1,006	• -	M. F.	2 4	5 3	-	1	20 46
	6th "	764	1,086	♦ —	M. F.	1 1	3 1	1	1	47 78
	.7th "	140	179	-	M. F.	4	-	-	3 2	15 31
Lynnfield,	149	167	7	M. F.	I	3 7	-	1	1 1
Manchester, .	291	396	8	F.		-	-	2 5	17 26

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

9

D

Slind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf

AKD

Blind.

IKSAKE.

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

Deaf & Dlmb.

Blind.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other Pai;per».

i <

o

<

c

o

<

U

^

e

o

c

a Ec

<

c

o

bi

<

o

6 3

1

9

4

5

1 1

1

2

4

1

1 2

1

2

1

2

1

1 1

2 3

1 1

2 2

1 1

1

5 3

1

1 2

1 1

5 6

1 2

1 3

1

31 11

1 2

1

4 5

3

2 4

3 2

i

1 1

2 2

1

_

. 8

1

2

1

2 3

5 3

6

1 1

4

1

4

1

2

1 1

1

-

1

-

1

6 1

1

1 1

1

_ _

22 14

1

3

14

7

3 6

5 1

I

77 75

16 16

6 6

23 30

32

23

8

1

2'

7 30

1

6

26

1 2

1

96

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND TOWXS.	e u , q E ^	1"	0 s e J ■" 3 . a.		Colored.	Illiterate.
	1 ^ n	3	. ■c c	<	c o
Essex — Con. Marblehead, .	1,080	1,609	10	M. F.	• 2	6 3	-	4	73 86
Methuen,	479	606	12	M. F.	1	-	-	1	12 24
Middleton,	156	186	5	M. F.	-	-	-	-	1 3
Nahant, . . .	108	65	20	M. F.	7 4	-	-	-	5 3
Newbury,	281	316	4	M. F.	1	-	_	_	3 1
Newburj-port,	2,410	2,964	16	M. F.	15 9	13 14	-	10 10	189 320
	' 1st Ward, .	384	495	-	M. F.	.	—	—	7 4	15 27
	2d "	389	464	-	M. F.	^	~	__	2 1	39 81
I-	3d "	376	453	-	M. F.	1	1 1	_	^	33 43
4th "	410	479	-	M. F.	6 6	5 6	-	1	41 60
	5th "	406	535	-	M. F.	4 2	_	-	1	49 87
	L e.th "	445	538	-	M. F.	4 1	7 7	-	1 3	12 22
North Andover,	393	549	20	M. F.	2 1	1 3	-	7 8	39 70
Kockport,	544	814	7	M.I F- i	1 1	-	-	1	14 27
Rowley, .	238	285	3	M. F.	-	-	_	2	5 6
Salem, .	3,031	4,702	21	M. F.	67 91	38 84	1	9 5	380 734
	• 1st Ward, .	545	912	-	M. F.	4 16	4 13	-	1	105 133
	2d "	586	861	-	M. F.	18 20	4 4	-	„	7 23
1	3d "	514	750	-	M. F.	12 16	11 24	1	4 2	31 74
4th "	570	811	-	M. F.	2 5	:	:	1 1	95 166
	5th "	453	736	-	M. F.	23 23	13 39	-	1	81 230
	6th "	413	632	-	M.! F.	8 11	6 4	~"	2 2	61 108

SOCIAL STAlxoTICS.

97

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Dkap and

TlT

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

Deap ife Dumb.

Blikd.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other

PAUI'EKS.

<

c

o

<

o

&4

B <5

c

o

&4

a

<

o

B <

o

b

a •<

o

B <

o

7 4

1

4 4

1

2

1

1 2 1

5 5

2

1

1 2

1 1

1

3

5

3

6

4

4 2

1 1

1

2 1

3 7

1

3

1

1 1

1

2 1

1

7 6

1 1

1

2

5

I

2

8 15

6 12

2

1 2

1

_ _

_

3

1

2

1

3

1

1 3

1 2

1

""

2 2

2

11 1

7

1

2 1

1

1 1

-

1

2

3 1

4 4

1

4

1

5

12

5 11

1

2 2

5 5

1

15 20

7 9

3

4

24 23

5

10

7 4

5 3

17 21

1

1 1

2

13

98

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.

Eisex — Con. Salisbury,

Saugus, .

South Danvers,

Swampscott, .

Topsfield,

Wenhara,

West Newbuiy,

FltA^fKLIN Co.,

Ashfield, . Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, . Conway, . Deerfield, Erving, . Gill,

Greenfield, Hawley, . Heath, .

0 it

S m

« i

719 351 1,077 288 199 199 401

6,143 255 216 293 197 295 317 557 111 131 554 133 137

850 425 1,193 350 271 209 477

6,961 286 212 416 219 332 320 633 133 140 694 151 146

Si

l^

11 15 15 12 4 4 15

8

1

2

22

1

11

20

10

3

18

1

,M.

M. F.

M.

F.

U. F.

COLOKED.

M

M. F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M

A!

36 40

6 11

13 15

Illiteeate.

34 21

1 1

o

37 23

6 3

94 74

14 19

10 6

2

1

35 35

224 193

12 15

33 24

54 34

8 3

54 55

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

99

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf and

PAUPERS.

BUXTB.

Blikd.

Insase.

Deaf & Dumb.

Blind.

Insaxe.

Idiotic.

Other

PaUI'EUS

S

c

o

<

o

a <

o

<

o

!S4

o

fa

1

3

1

2

1 1

11

7

1

3 1

1

1 1

10 4

1

1 1

1

2

1

2

2 4

1

2

21 20

1

1 2

2 1

3

3 1

1 2

1 1

1

_

3

4

3 2

1

2

1

18 23

3

1 3

3

1

2

1

1 2

5

4

2 1

1 1

f

5

4

2 1

6 5

4 4

16 15

6

7

2 1

5

2

52 85

1 5

1

5

3 4

3 5

5

6

2

3 3

2

1

3 1

100

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Pojndation,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.	1 « 1 ^	fi s 1^	M e ;: •« s u c	02	Colored.	Illiterate.
		3	1—	<	o
Franklin — Con. Leverett,	199	210	0	M. F.	_	-	-	6 1	-
Leyden, .	115	123	4	M. F.	-	-	-	1 1	-
Monroe, .	40	48	i	M. F.	—	-	_	—	1
Montague,	322	352	6	M. F.	2 4	-	-	2	15 12
New Salem, .	251	273	1-5	M. F.	-	-	-	1 2	-
Xorthfield, .	364	380	6	M. F.	1	-	-	2	8 5
Orange, .	381	478	2	M. F.	-	1 1	-	-	5 3
Rowe, .	109	117	1	M. F.	^		—	—	1
Shelburne,	257	361	8	M. F.	-	4 i.	-	-	1
Shutesbury, .	171	184	1	M. F.	1 2	3 2	-	5 1	-
Sunderland, .	159	183	6	M. F.	-	2	-	3	8 9
Warwick,	137	. 207	3	M. F.	_	—	-	-	—
Wendell,	170	140	3	M. F.	1 1	-	-	2 1	1 2
Whately,	222	223	12	M. F.	-	-	-	-	22 29
Hampdex Co.,	11,376	14,645	21	M. F.	164 189	77 84	2 3	45 28	1,132 1,790
Agawam,	382	396	19	F.	7 3	9 4	-	-	-
Blandford,	246	247	3	M. F.	4 8	-	_	-	-
Brimfield,	2G3	288	8	M. F.	-	—	—	3	19 14
Chester, .	245	268	8	M. F.	2 3	-	_	1	23 12
Chicopee,	1,256	1,577	30	M. F.	1 5	6 3	-	12 3	288 562

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

101

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf

AND

PAXJPEKS.

Dumb.

Blikd.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Deaf &

DtMB.

Blind.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other Paupeks.

<

o

B

o

<

O

o

S

U

^

<

i2

<

o

Ix,

o

1 1

2

5

1

21 22

1

2 2

1

4 2

1 2

1

1 1

1

2 1

12 16

1

1 1

1

8 6

2

1

1 1

1

3

2

3 2

1

1 2

1

16 22

1

2 1

5 3

1 1

3

1 1

1

I

_

1 1

2

1

2

27 16

2

1 1

7 1

2 3

2

8

1

4 2

O

2

1

5 4

1

2 1

1

4 11

1

1 1

5 4

1

5

5 8

4

7

6

4

3 3

2

1

2

8

4

1

2

7

4

7

7 3

266 204

3 6

2

5 6

2 3

5 2

1

30 67

102

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.

Table HI. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

1 COUNTIES AND TOWNS.	0 it 1 u s. e S A 9 a ^ ^ a	A S S 5	S 0 ■>* B . S. U 0 0 a.	0 73	COtOEED.	ILLITEBA.TE.
1 i		S	1 1	<	0
Hampden — Con. Granville,	288	1 314 1	7	M. F.	5 4	2	_	1	13 6
Holland, .	77	77	2	M. F.	-	_	-	-	_
Holyoke,	659	1,015	43	M. F.	1 4	^	-	-	78 128
Longmeadow,	295	340	12	M. F.	3 2	_	-	1 1	14 26
Ludlow, .	258	276	9	M. F.	7 11	-	1 1	1	19 14
Monson, .	479	595	14	M. F.	31 25	4 2	1	4 1	66 66
Montgomen-, .	73	77	1	M. F.	-	2	-	-	-
Palmer, .	653	665	23	M. F.	5 3	6 5	-	—	97 135
Eussell, .	122	129	14	M. F.	10 11	""	-	3	-
Southwick, .	244	268	5	M. F.	1 1	1	~	2 3	8 10
Springfield, .	3,556	5,566	22	M. F.	73 93	45 67	-	8 8	• 363 617
	' 1st Ward, .	541	880	-	M. F.	16 25	5 7	-	_	101 156
	2d	497	798	-	M. F.	15 15	4 6	-	1	27 52
	3d "	546	923	-	M. F.	20 19	23 34	_	5 3	116 185
• T.	4tli " .	458	667	-	M. F.	1 12	6 14	-	1 4	29 80
	5th "	720	835	-	M. F.	1 6	_	-	_	3 9
	6th " .	266	835	-	F.	20 16	1	_	-	6 11
	7th "	287	356	-	M. F.	-	-	-	1	5 12
	.8th " .	241	272	-	M. F.	-	6 6	-	1	76 112
Tolland, .	98	108	10	M. F.	1	-	~	1	8

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

103

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf akd

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

1

Dkaf ifc Dumb.

Bund.

Is SANE.

Idiotic.

Other Paupees.

S

l1

o

•5

c

■<

O

a

<:

o

<

o

<

O !=4

o

1

4

1

2

1

2

1

7 2

1

2

1

2

-

1

2

1

1 1

3 2

1 1

2

2 2

1

1 1

1

2

1

2 1

1

2 2

1 2

1

2 1

1

2 3

1

4 1

1 2

i

1

5

1

4

1

3

1 1

1

3

1

6 4

2

1 2

~ 1 1

"" 1

2

6

- 1 _

1 1

2

1

3 2

1

2

1

3

1

_

4 4

1

5 2

1

5

2

2 4

5 2

1 1

226 161

4

11

4

11 4

1 2

_

-

65

_

1 1

lOJ:

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AJJD TOWiTS.

Eampde n — C on . "Wales, .

Westfield,

TT. Springfield,

Wilbrabam, .

Hampshire Co., Amherst, Belchertown, Chesterfield, Cummington, , Easthampton, , Enfield, . Goshen, . Granby, . Greenwich, Hadley, . Hatfield,

Huntington,

Middlefield, Xorthampton,

It

S ^

. «

fi 9 1^ ^

2 a

e «

-** s

. a

u 0

e Q.

127	167	7
1,132	1,289	13
417	493	21
506	490	10
7,118	8,275	17
645	749	8
520	621	5
179	181	3
221	238	5
425	501	32
202	231	11
76	81	1
180	199	8
171	171	1
390	476	18
247	278	23
223	254	13
124	151	18
1,179	1,404	26

M. F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M.

F.

M. F.

COLOEED.

H

115 114

22

27

11 11

11 6

•a a

Illiteeatb.

S

44 68

	-	-
		7
-	-	9
-	-	2
2		1
3	2	1
42		18
30	-	7
23	_	4
19	-	2
6	_	^
3	;	"_
1		1
1	-	1
-	-	1
1		-
1	_	_
-	-	1
6	_	2
4	—	2

o

69 112

56 70

11

IS

494 440

31 32

34 34

1 1

12 16

18 15

12 11

2

89 17

52 23

30 19

84 115

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

105

Mind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf

AND

r A r p E R s .

Dumb.

Deaf &

DCJIB.

Blind.

Issaxe.

IDIOTIC. jp«™-:.

a <

u O

<

!=4

o

B <

U

o

S <

o

<

u

b

S

u o

1

U

o

a

1

2

6

2

1

5 2

1

1 1

1

2

3

1

12

10

1 3

2 1

0

1 1

2 1

1

2

1

2

1

4

107 100

1 3

2

1

2 2

1 2 1

1

97 80

1

68 116

1 1

~

1

1 2

25 12

2 1

3 1

2

1 2

1

5

4

1

1 1

1

_

-

~

2 2

i

o

-

1

2

3

2

1

1 1

1

~

1 1

3 4

1

6

1 1'

1

42 60

2 4

7 12

8 6

2

1 5

2

1

1 2

n

2

4 4

1 1

1

14

106

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUXTIES AXD TOWNS.	4) 3 s ^	1^	2 s 9 9 ■» s . =< t, s		Colored.	Illiterate.
	«	1	c	<	o
Hampshire — Con.
Pelham, .	175	175	2	jM. F.	2	-	-	-	2
Plainfield,	137	152	1	M. F.	1	-	-	-	—
Prescott, .	133	145	1	M. F.	1	-	-	2	1
South Hadley,	419	456	21	M. F.	6 3	1	-	-	34 48
Southampton,	270	296	11	F.	-	-	-	1	25 19
Ware, .	496	681	27	M. F.	1	2 2	-	7	49 70
Westhampton,	131	143	9	M. F.	-	1	-	-	6 6
"Williamsburg,	358	413	19	M.	1	1	-	-	11 6
Worthington, .	217	219	2	M. F.	—	-	—	1	-
Middlesex Co., .	38,3G9	46,683	22	F.	303 331	96 109	1	74 69	3,155 5,400
Acton, .	340	386	7	F.	3	-	-	2	14 9
Ashby, .	245	273	3	M. F.	-	-	-	-	3 4
Ashland,	856	846	15	M. F.	-	-	-	-	4 4
Bedford, .	212	202	11	M. F.	4 3	-	-	-	-
Belmont,	193	232	13	M. F.	3 1	-	-	3 2	46 24
Billerica,	354	391	17	F.	2	-	-	1 1	23 22
Boxborough, .	84	106	13	M. F.	12 5	1	-	2 1	11 6
Brighton,	551	800	26	M. F.	-	-	-	-	89 208
Burlington, .	115	136	13	M. F.	^	~	~	1 4	3 1

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

107

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf

AND

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

Blind.

InSake.

Idiotic.

Deaf <fc Dumb.

Blind.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other Paupers.

o

<

o

<

o

E <

c

o

Em

E <

o

E

o

1

1 1

37 33

1

4 4

2 1

1

1 1

38 23

1 1

1

22

27

1

1 1

2

2 6

1

126 139

1

2

4 3

50 46

2

1

3

1

1 6

70 36

2 1

1

2

4

1

8

7

- i i

- 1

_

1 3

_

1 1

1

4 4

1

2

11 5

1

1 3

2 3

3 2

2

5

4

2 3

329

286

3

_

3 4

1

10 11

1 4

3 6

1

170 230

108

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND

TOw:ss.

Middlesex — Con. Cambridge, .

fist "Ward, 2d " 3d " 4tli " 5th "

■3 it

Carlisle, .

Charlestown, .

■ 1st Ward, 2d " ,3d "

Chelmsford, .

Concord, .

Dracut, .

Dunstable,

Framiiigham, .

Groton, ,

Holliston,

Hopkinton,

Lexington,

Lincoln, .

"2 " e ii

0 s

s i

o S

^ S

a c;

l§

e ,::

I. s

4,679	5,852	28
818	971	-
1,269	1,545	-
935	1,492	-
1,208	1,362
449	482	~
130	139	5
3,679	5,456	23
874	1,436	-
1,221	1,845	-
1,534	2,175
464	494	16
465	465	17
411	422	18
115	125	1
759	945	22
687	769	16
594	680	14
672	850	27
453	495	20
129	149	13

M.

F.

M. F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M.

F.

jr.

F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M. F,

M. F.

COLOEED.

3

126 176

4 10

114

151

8 15

53 46

2 3

56 41

2 2

11 16

ILLITEBATB.

33 36

1 1

26 34

5 1

c

<

13 19

12 17

Csi

308 564

07 208

52 135

71 147

52 73

36 1

2 2

351 768

172 332

77 174

102 262

16 33

51 65

33

47

1 1

75 91

54 69

48 72

69 73

71

95

33 24

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

109

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf

AND

1

P AC PEES.

Dumb.

Deaf & Dumb.

Blikd.

IKSAKE.

Idiotic.

Othek Paupees.

<

u

o

i 1

o

<1

c

o

<

O

fa

o fa

•5

c

o

fa

<

o

fa

c o •<! fa

<

O

1 1

1 2

1

1 1

2 1

2

1

2

1 1

1

1 1

1

2

1

2 1

1

1 2

2 1

2

1 1

2 1

1

5 4

1

4 4

2 2

1

2

1 1

2

1

2 2

1 1

2

!

4 2

2

1

2

i

1

3

1

j 1

t _

1 1

- i

_ 1

~ j

- i _

-

~

1 1

1

1 1

2

1 1

3 3

_

_ _

30

18 1

-

18 1

8 9

5 2

10 13

1

3

5

3

9 3

1 1

9 9

3

8

3

8

1

110

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — ISGo.

Table III. — JTouses, Fainilies, Colored Population,

COrXTlES AXD TOWXS,	1 ^' i A 0 5«	w . 5 » 1 ;, ~ Is S 3 1^	-I e £ " s	0 X	1 ! COLOBKD.	i Illiteratb.
		3 1^	•3	i -<	c 0
MidtUesix— Com. Littleton,	1 212	226	i 11	i M. 1^-	1	-	_	_	18 11
Lowell, .	i i 5,320	■ 6.400	30	i M. F.	11 22	22 16	-	-	330 965
	' l5t Ward. .	Go5	670	-	M. F.	1 -	—	—	-	41 154
	2d ''	817	1.004	1	M. F.	4 11	11 8	-	-	35 156
3:	3d	1,030	1,362	-	M. F.	2	4 2	^	-	71 270
	4:h "	1,036	1,284	-	M. F.	5 2	5 3	—	-	74 141
	5:h "	1.104	1.350	-	M. F.	I 5	_	-	-	70 163
	.6:h "■	673	730	-	M. F.	1 2	2 3	-	: 1	39 81
Maiden. .	1,155	1,474	18	M. F.	6 3	5 9	-	2 5	52 103
Marlborough, .	1,109	1,448	^	M. F.	2 4	1	-	1 4	273 295
Medibrd,	792	IX'bl	15	F.	I	-	-	2	71 104
Melrose, . . ' .	5SS	603	13	M. F.	2	-	-	-	28 62
Xatick, .	1,120	1,196	21	M. F.	2	1	1	—	lOS 125
Ne\rton, .	1,443	1,764	23	M. F.	6 4	2 2	-	1	155 253
North Eeading,	201	220	3	M. F.	1 2	1	-	2	1 2
Pepperell,	378	431	9	M. F.	1	-	-	1	33 36
Beading,	478	574	7	M. F.	1	1	-	-	IS 23
Sherboni,	223	241	10	M. F.	5 2	-	-	1 2	17 8
Shirley, . . .	282	269	13	M. F.	~ 1	I	-	2 1	11 27
Somerville, .	1,602	1,807	24	M. F.	5 11	~	-	1	11 69
South Reading.	563	730	12	M. F.	1 - 1 1	1 •3		1	33 44

SOCIAL STATI.STICS.

Ill

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

LtEA? t.yra

Blisd. Issasb.

Idiotic.

P

A U P E K

S .

Deap <t Dumb.

BLttD. ISSASE.

Idiotic.

Othee Paufkes.

< i < i < fe.i<|i

1 1

<

^ s

C

o

s 1 i

<

o

7 7

2

1

4 4

1 1

1

3 2

1 2

1

1 1

2

4

3 3

2 2

2

3 5

1 2

1

1 1

1

2

3

1

6 1

1 1

2

1

2

3

1

3

1

1 1

2

1

1 3

1

2 1

1 1

1

4 2

4

1

2

74 90

:

3

1 2

11 5

3 4

1 2

2

1 2

1

1 1

2

3

4

1

1 3

1

3

1

1"

-

~

_

-

1

- _

_ _

I -

18 17

18 1^

4

11

1 2

4 2

10 11

9 8

3 5

9

5

1 3

2 1

8 1

3

1

2

1

112

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

C0USTIE3 AKD TOWifS.	* i u — 6 S S i	w e « s S X 3 s :	II it	an	COLOKKD.	Illitkrate.
	A	3	^	<	c s.
Middlesex — Con. Stoneham,	629	726	15	M. F.	3 3	-	-	1 2	27 53
Stow, .	341	345	18	M. F.	-	-	-	1	16 32
Sadburv,	368	377	18	31. F.	-	-	_	2	5 2
Tewksburv, .	221	244	26	M. F.	5 1	1	—	4	113 170
To'WTisend,	425	500	6	M. F.	3 2	6 9	~	1	4 2
Tvngsborough,	136	■I2-2	3	M. F.	-	2 2	-	1 1	1
Waltham,	1,115	1,419	24	F.	3 1	1 2	-	3 2	96 114
Watertown, .	582	782	26	M. F.	2	2 o	-	-	79 140
TVayland,	209	247	9	M. F.	-	-	-	2	9 9
"West Cambridge, .	427	561	23	F.	-	5 1	-	2	66 138
Westford,	325	345	13	M. F.	4 4	-		4 3	14 32
"Weston, .	213	245	11	M. F.	1		-	-	2
Wilmington, .	19S	196	6	M. F.	-	_			10 12
"Winchester, .	378	424	17	M. F.	1 1	-	-	1	19 34
"Wobum,	1,144	1,508	24	M. F.	1 1	1 3		1	227 351
Xaxtucket Co., .	1,099	1,259	4	M. F.	34 56	3 7	4 5	2 i	30 18
KORFOLK CorXTT,	19,818	24,233 ■	23	M. F.	98 82	32 50	14 8	33 15	1.524 2,901
Bellingham, .	299	292	8	M. F.	1	3 1		3	4 10
Braintree,	625	784	19	M. F.	1	1		~	64 90

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

113

Blind., Insane., Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf A^•D

T*T

Tvc

P AUPEKS.

DCILB.

Deaf <fe Dumb.

BUXD.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other Paupebs.

<

o

<

o

L4

O

Es.

o

<

o

El,

S

^

o

b

S

o

1 °

1 1

1

1 1

1

2

1 2

1

19 15

1 3

3

1

3

1

2

1

2

1

5 5

16 15

6 3

4 14

8 3

1

3

13 6

1

3

1 1

1

2 1

2 5

33

29

1 1

3

33 33

2 2

2 4

2

1

6 1

2

1 1

1

2

1

1 9 2 1 3

1 2

58 15

1

3

1

6 4

2

-

2

1

1 1

3

-

2

1 1

1

5 5

-

5 2

5 .1

8 5

1.55 12-3

7 3

2 4

4

5 8

4

1

3

1

3 3

5

7

2 3

3

5

21 34

106 104

6 3

10 3

2

148 207

1

1 1

1

1 1

4

15

114

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.

Norfolk — Con. Brookline,

Canton, .

Cohasset,

Dedbam,

Dorchester,

Dover, .

Foxborough,

Franklin,

Medfield,

Medway,

Milton, .

Needbam,

Quincy, .

Eandolpb,

Koxbury,

f 1st Ward,

2d " ^ ^ 3d "

4th " . 5th "

S Ul

I »

B Q

e a

« s a §

2 a

e e

11 ^

0 PM

« 3

. a.

fa 0

757	880	32
630	690	27
419	468	12
1,346	1,487	27
1,993	2,181	22
122	140	13
548	657	10
500	550	11
208	252	8
663	751	12
486	571	22
519	580	24
1,194	1,507	21
938	1,213	18
3,746	5,634	34
843	1,367	-
806	1,323	-
806	1,469	-
567	659	-
724	816	-

M. F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M.

F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M.

F.

M.

F.

M.

F.

M.

F.

COLOKED.

-5 ta

1	1
3	-
1	2
2
1	-
11	2
11	7
13	1
11	4
1	3
1	1
1	_
2	1
2	1
1	2
1	-
3	1
1	-
2	^
3	-
1	1
1	3
6	_
4	-
15	10
11	18
7	2
6	5
3	3
1	5
3	2
2	3
2	3
2	5

14 8

Illiterate,

S

o

23

72

120 144

46 64

128

;300

136

302

7 3

17 30

10

27

7 5

23 34

41 72

43

62

77 163

18 19

531 1,182

165 312

75 142

158 263

57 205

76 260

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

115

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Dbaf

AKD

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

Blind.

IKSANB.

Idiotic, i

Deaf & Dumb.

Blind.

Insane. Idiotic.

Other Paupers.

S <

1

<

u

o

1^

<

o

<

o

a

<!

o

s ■

<

o

Eh

a

<

i

a

c

o

B •<

S

b

1 3

1 1

1

3 3

3

1

1 1

1

3

1

1 1

1 2

1

3 2

2

1 1

1 2

2 1

1

1 1

_ 3

2 2

5 3

1

3 3

1

2 2

1 4

1 1

4 1

1 2

2

1

1 2

1 1

1

1 1

1

7 2

1

2 1

1 2

1

4 2

3 1

3 2

5

2 1

1

1 1

— •

-

1 1

1

-

1

2

2 1

1 1

6 6

2

4

8

5 3

6

4

6 5

4

1

12 11

2 1

5

4

4 3

2

6

13 15

5

13 10

1

1 4

1

1 3

116

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.	e u S ^ B a	0 i t. a « s 1^	1 a 9 3 ^ 3 ^ s		COLOBED.	ILLITE	KATE.
	s	a	-a c	s	a Eu
Norfolk — Con. Sharon, .	296	301	10	M. F.	1	-	_	2	3
Stoughton,	929	1,098	17	M. F.	-	1	-	3 2	59 111
Walpole,	462	462	13	M. F.	-	-	-	-	62 69
West Eoxbury,	1,044	1,237	27	M. F.	17	5 13	-	1	25 20
Weymouth, .	1,456	1,755	13	M. F.	' 10 10	-	-	5	67 91
Wrentham,	638	743	9	M. F.	9 9	-	-	2 3	23 31
Plymouth Co.,	12,229	14,242	9	M. F.	188 163	41 56	13 13	68 31	409 558
Abington,	1,473	1,818	15	M. F.	3 4	3 7	-	1	64 127
Bridgewater, .	613	722	23	M. F.	29 ! 27	1 1	-	3 1	40 86
Carver, .	224	251	3	M. F.	3 1	_	•-	-
Duxbury,	530	598	2	M. F.	2	1	-	-	~
E. Bridgewater,	571	682	9	M. F.	-	-	-	1	16 23
Halifax, .	149	177	,i	M. F.	-	-	-	-	-
Hanover,	343	401	6	M. F.	-	-	-	-	-
Hanson, .	272	294	2	M. F.	-	-	..	_	-
Hingham,	849	1,018	12	M. F.	17 15	7 7	-	6 6	52 91
Hull, .	50	61	10	M. F.	_	_	_	-	_
Kingston,	347	398	8	M. F.	1	_	_	2	12 27
Lakeville,	242	254	2	M. F.	4	4	-	-	-
Marion, .	195	223	2	M. F.	-	-	-	1	1

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

117

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Dkai

' Axn

PAUPERS.

DCHB.

Deaf & Dumb.

Blisd.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other Paupers.

s

i

<

o

<

o

&4

E <

<

u o

1

5 3

1

8 9

1

1 1

1

_

1

1 2

1

1 1

1

23 13

2

1

2 3

1 2

1

2

1

2

1 1

1 1 1

2

1

2 1

5

4

34 43

3 5

3

2

2 5

1

1 1

•

1

3 1

1

1 2

2

13

7

1

37 23

5

2

1

~

5 2

1 1

1

6

1 1

1

3

i

1 1 -

_

6 1

1

-

5 14

1

2 3

1

-

1

5

1

2 1

1

-

1

11 16

3 3

2

4

4 6

245 244

3 5

149 148

3

9

5 4

6 2

2

3

4 2

7 5

2

3 2

1 5

1

113 238

113 235

2

1

lis

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Papulation,

COUNTIES AND		•m ^	11 m. CS		C GLOBED.		IlLJTEKATE.
TOWNS.		e S >: s e s	*^ 3 i 1 1^	• g 00
		1	■3	i
Plymouth — Con. Marshtield,	390	454	3	F.	1	1	_	-	_
Mattapoisett, .	317	331	2	F.	7 7	1 4	-	3 1	5 2
Middleborough,	905	1,027	6		1 1	3 2	-	4 5	19 29
X. Bridgewater,	1,249	1,391	15	M. F.	9 11	12 15	-	4	99 46
Pembroke,	345	358	3	M. F.	10 6	1	1	8 3	2
PljTuouth,	1,060	1,387	7	M. F.	41 39	12 10	11 12	9 6	24 49
Plympton,	188	215	3	M. F.	-	-	-	2	1
Rochester,	261	275	1	M. F.	1	1	-	8 6	1 1
Scituate, .	496	555	7	M. F.	1	-	-	1	15 24
'South Scituate,	370	412	2	M. F.	55 42	-	—	2 2	_
Wareham,	462	576	10	M. F.	4 8	2	2	12 1	40 29
"West Bridgewater,	328	364	12	M. F.	1	2	-	1	20 19
Suffolk Countt,	23,230	41,339	33	M. F.	927 1,050	220 291	6 10	93 150	3,252 7,351
Boston, .	20,649	38,021	34	F.	905 1,035	169 224	6 9	89 145	3,030 7,016
	f 1st Ward, .	1,686	3,973		M. F.	72 61	2 5	5 5	4 9	419 911
	•2d	2,532	4,082	-	M. F.	4 5	3 1		1 10	178 411
CD C3	3d "	1,054	2,484	-		21 25	4 8	1 2	5 5	204 517
	4th "	592	813	-	M. F.	56 27	•	~	-	56 114
	5th "	1,318	2,355	-	M. F.	165 166	40 48	—	6 14	112 312
	, 6th "	1,561	2,350	-	M. F.	521 632	97 138	2	62 72	15 95

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

119

Blind. Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

DEA7 kSTD					!		1 PAUPERS.
Duita.	BLlmi.	USAiiK.		Dkap * DCJtB.	Blutd.	IXBAXE.	Idiotic.	Otheb Pacfkes.
< i.	< ii		< fa	s i < 1 fc.	< &-	B S < fe.	< ' fa	2 g
2 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 25 17 24 15 1 1 1 4 1 6 5	9 4 9 4 3 1	1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 74 61 n 59 1 1 1 3 1 1 1	1 1 1 24 33 23 33 5 1 1 1 1 1 1	1 1 2 4 2 7 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 2 4- 4 3 92 87 91 86 2 2 2 1 3 2	2 1 33 28 31 26 3 2 2 1	1 3 3 4 1 3 2 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 25 13 23 12 2 2 2 1 1 1 1	2 , 1 3 5 3 3 5	1	-	1 3	~	1 2 3 1 2 3	-	1 1 1 2	-	1 1 3 12 15 IT 4 7 8 4 1 2 2 9 11 8 2 2 1 5 1 77 ! 40 76 39 75 37	36 36 42 35 33

120

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III.

-Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AKD TOWNS.

e i

u .2

A S

= fa

2 a

e e

H 5

si

mi

Stiffv/k— Con. ■ 7th Ward,

	Sth	U
IK	9th	U
>> e . 1
z o	10th	n
C
p4	11th	t(

, 12th " Chelsea, .

fist Ward, 2d " 3d " 4th " North Chelsea, Winthrop,

Worcester Co., Ashburnham, . Athol, Auburn, . Barre, Berlin, . Blackstone, .

863

1,089

1,397

1,276

3,534

3,745

2,335

486

698

611

540

141

105

28,096 405 547 163 582 203

3,102

2,299

2,413

2,914

5,075

6,161

3,034

676

937

765

656

161

123

35,141 504 688 216 627 238 1,004

20

16 27

20 12

6 20 11

6 36

M. F.

M. ■' F. I

M. ! F.

M.

F.

M. F.

M.

F.

M.

F.

I

M.

F.

M.

F. i

Colored.

n

S

Illitekatb.

S

3 1

21 23

9 30

29 47

4 15

19 13

10

7

1 2

264 234

12 13

51 67

1 4

20 25

18 19

12 19

143 126 51

1 5

1 11

4 12

5 7

4 4

124 125

558 1,360

260 650

63

235

367 950

194

552

604 1,009

161 296

27 59

142

39 86

9 9

16 15

45 24

3,356 4,333

36

50

12 13

37 47

9 3

94 185

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

121

Bh

nd,

Insane, Idiotic, etc. —

Continued.

Deaf and

Blind.

IK3ANK.

Idiotic.

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

Deaf & Dlmb

Blind.

1

Insane.

Idiotic. \

Other Paupers.

<

i

a

o

c •<

u o

<

a

o

a

1^

o

fa

a <

c

o

fa

a <

i

u

o fa

a

c

o

fa

2 2

2

1

5 5

3

1

1 1

1

33 33

1 1

1

3 2

2

1

4 4

1 2

1 1

2

1

2 5

3 1

4

1

52

48

3 o

1

2

1

43 37

1 1

1

2 9

3 3

1

1 2

8 16

1 1

9 8

3 1

3

1 4

3

4

78 72

1 1

1

188 185

1

2 2

1

1 1

8

1

3

1

12 21

2

1

52 68

1 2

2 6

3 4

5 2

1 1

1

87 56

2

1

1 ! 1

1 _ 1

1

" i

_

2

_ " 1

7

1

-

7 4

1

_

13 14

1

~

6 13

-

1

2

1

1 1

210 211

6 2

4 4

1 1

10 12

3-

2

6 3

1 9

5 5

16

122

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table TIT. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.	e u «■ =	e i «■ = 1^	2 s © e rt - « J ^ s . a. U 0 e L		Colored.	Illiterate.
	5	3	t— 1	<	O
Worcester — Con.				M. F.				4 1
Bolton, .	320	316	8	1	-	-	16 15
Boylston,	158	178	10	M. F.	1	1	-	2	13 12
Brookfield,	414	511	10	M. F.	12 12	1	-	2 5	20 22
Charlton,	409	468	6	M. F.	1 2	-	-	1	11 11
Clinton, .	776	776	34	M. F.	1	_	-	1 1	106 194
Dana,	173	188	2	M. F.	1 1	-	-	1 2	1 1
Douglas,	521	525	20	f:	-	6 3	2 3	11 16	121 112
Dudley, .	276	420	31	M. F.	-	-	4 9	-	91 101
Fitchburg,	1,408	1,749	18	M. F.	13 4	10 3	-	7 5	137 151
Gardner,	491	635	13	M. F.	19 12	9 7	1 1	4 2	43 32
Grafton, .	729	887	24	M. F.	1	12 10	-	4 9	95 137
Hardwick,	322	374	23	M. F.	-	-	-	-	52 75
Harvard,	274	313	8	M. F.	4 3	2 2		1	19 11
Holden, .	351	398	12	M. F.	-	-	-	2	8 8
Hubbardston, .	411	373	2	M. F.	1 1	-	-	5	2 3
Lancaster,	361	369	11	M. F.	1 11	1	2	1	22 15
Leicester,	579	555	25	M F.	7 7	-	-	2 1	92 51
Leominster, .	601	778	7	M. F.	1	1 1	-	-	13 24
Lunenburg, .	273	279	4	M. F.	2	1	-	3	6 7
Mendon, .	241	274	7	M. F.	11 11	5 3	9 9	1 1	10 11

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

123

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf and

Blind.

Insane.

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

Deaf & Dumb.

Blind.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other Paupeks.

<

o

S <

-O

o

fa

o

6 <

o

fa

o

fa

<

a <

<

o

fa

1

2 1

1

1 1

i

2 1

4

1

3 2

1 1

1

1 1

1

2 2

2

~

1

2 1

4 5

2 1

1 1 1

1

1 1

2 2

1 2

2

4 2

1

3 2

3

1

1 1

1 2

1 3

1

1 1

2

5

1 2

^

4 3

4 2

1

4 2

•

1

1 1 ~

\

2

1

1 1

-

1

3

1

-

2

5

1 2

-

5

4

1 3

5 4

2

S

3

2

6 5

1 4

8 2

2 3

4 1

7 5

2 4

8 10

4 6

8 8

3 2

1

124 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

COUNTIES AND TOWNS.	s ^	11	© 0 ^ S ■w s . a 'm e		COLOEED.	Illiterate.
	s	3	c	<	o
Worcester — Con. Milford, .	1,330	1,966	27	M. F.	_	13 17	_	3 3	255 499
Millbury,	566	744	32	M. F.	1 4	4 4	-	-	142 184
New Braintree,	126	142	16	M. F.	-	-	-	2' 2	30 29
Northborough,	273	339	14	M. F.	-	-	-	-	42 49
Northbridge, .	483	569	21	M. F.	-		1	10 12	84 105
North Brookfield, .	414	570	14	M. F.	3	-	-	2	40 16
Oakham,	182	213	5	M. F.	-	-	-	-	5 4
Oxford, .	514	630	19	M. F.	4 6	6 7	-	1	19 18
Paxton, .	146	161	8	M. F.	2	-	-	-	1 2
Petersham, .	288	337	3	M. F.	3	3 7	-	8 4	6 8
Phillipston, .	143	154	6	m", F.	1	-	_	1	7 5
Princeton,	249	278	7	f.	-	-	-	1	5 8
Royalston,	284	322	5	M. F.	-	_	_	1	6 6
Eutland,	220	248	7	M. F.	1	2 1	-	2	14 10
Shrewsbury, .	326	385	11	M. F.	2 2	-	-	1	21 13
Southborough,	328	383	16	M. F.	-	-	-	-	3 4
Southbridge, .	701	809	38	M. F.	1	-	1 9	5 8	238 382
Spencer, .	526	676	24	M. F.	2	-	-	3	128 132
Sterling,	359	391	7	M. F.	2	-	_	-	26 21
Sturbridge, .	388	414	14	M. F.	1 2	10 11	2 6	4 1	54 49

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

125

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.

Deaf and

PAUPERS.

Dumb.

Blisu.

Deaf & Dumb.

Blind.

Insane.

Idiotic.

Other Paupers.

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126

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865

Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,

	• ^ ft	^ .	e e
COUNTIES AND TOWNS.	It	^1 n	H 3 e S. . & ^ e e a,	CO	C	)LOKED.		Illiteeatb.
		3	■a	s	o fa
Worcester — Con. Sutton, .	460	533	18	M. F.	1	1	-	1 1	59 86
Templeton, .	452	558	13	M. F.	-	3 1	-	2 2	20 38
Upton, .	348	451	13	M. F.	1	1 1	-	2 3	41 50
Uxbridge,	424	597	19	M. F.	11 13	5	-	1	45 39
Warren, .	367	414	18	M. F.	6 12	-	-	2 1	73 52
Webster,	572	677	38	M. F.	7 7	1	5 8	-	27 29
Westborough,	493	619	17	M. F.	4 1	8	-	1 8	93 126
West Boylston,	364	475	19	M. F.	6 4	1	-	1 1	43 47
West Brookfield, .	289	349	12	M. F.	1	1	-	-	16 10
Westminster, .	347	390	6	M. F.	3 1	—	~	1	10 11
Winchendon, .	574	656	12	M. F.	2 3	1	~	2 3	55 62
Worcester,	3,797	6,048	26	M. F.	112 106	36 37	1 3	16 16	682 947
	1st Ward, .	233	458	-	M. F.	21 6	_ 2		1	48 62
	2d "	459	669	-	M. F.	30 36	21 23		1 3	27 35
	3d "	334	579	-	M. F.	20 20	3 3	~	6 5	211 290
•s 03 y	4th "	418	734	-	M. F.	9 ]2	-	-	2 1	185 271
	5th "	601	968	-	M. F.	9 2	6 2	-	2 2	101 114
	6th "	547	869	-	M. F.	6 5	-	-	2 1	65 65
	7th "	704	1,083	-	M. F.	12 20	5 5	1 3	2 3	27 57
	.8th "	501	688	-	M. F.	5 5	1 2	—	1	18 53

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

127

Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Concluded.

Deaf and

Blind.

Insane.

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144 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES OP OCCUPATIONS.

The following Supplementary Tables, showing the number of persons in each city and town in Massachusetts engaged in Mamifacturing and Mechanical Employments, Agriculture, Fisheries or Navigation, have been compiled from the volume of Industrial Statistics prepared by the Secretary of the Com- monwealth, and containing the Returns made by the Aldermen or Selectmen, respectively, of each city or town, of facts therein existing on the first day of May, 1865.

These facts were obtained by different authorities from those employed in making the Census enumeration, and, owing to the different method and form of the Returns, admit of tabulation in a manner to allow a concise and clear exhibition, so far as relates to the number of persons employed, of the manufacturing and agricultural industry of each city and town in the Common- wealth, at a date one month earlier than that of the Census.

For greater convenience in printing and clearness in exhibit- ing the facts relating to this subject, the cities and towns in the Commonwealth, instead of being collected into a single table, have been classified, according to the nature of the leading occu- pations pursued, and in the order of the counties in whicli they respectively belong, in one or the other of the following Tables, [a.] and [b,]

These tables represent only the branches of industry above specified, the returns from which they are compiled not includ- ing the large numbers engaged in professional and mercantile pursuits, laborers, and various "miscellaneous" occupations; all which are included, however, in the preceding Table, IV.

Table [a.] comprises the Agricultural (or non-manufacturing^ Toivns, arranged alphabetically by counties, including also those in which the fisheries and navigation constitute the leading pursuits.

Table [b.] comprises the Manufacturing Toicns, also alpha- betically arranged by counties, and is intended to contain those cities and towns in which mechanical and manufacturing employ- ments take precedence of agricultural industry.

OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 145

111 regard to several towns, however, the arrangement has been arbitrary, the population being nearly equally divided as to occupation ; and, in a few cases, towns in which some manufacture is prominent liave been classed as " manufac- turing," although the number of persons thus employed is less than those engaged in agriculture.

It will be observed that the first column both of Tables .£a.] and [b.] exhibits the total 7iumher of persons in each city and town engaged in mechanical and manufacturing occupations, except that Table [a.] includes males only. Tlie second column in each table gives the total number of males in each town engaged in agriculture. The third column in Table [a.] shows the number engaged in navigation or the fisheries, and where manufactures are carried on presents details of the most important.

The second Table, [b.] comprising towns in which a larger variety of manufacturing occupations exists, has necessarily assumed a somewhat different form. It includes in addition to the two columns above referred to, twelve of the most important occupations, and a marginal column in wliicli are exhibited the numbers engaged in certain other mechanical or manufacturing employments. It also exhibits the number of females pursuing such employments.

In regard to the smaller towns, statistics of this kind can be here more fully presented than in respect to larger com- munities, because of the multiplicity of avocations in the latter, which is usually in nearly a regular ratio to the number of the population. The course pursued has been to omit in printing, if any, those occupations in which the smallest number of persons are engaged.

The manufacturing and mechanical industry of Boston is altogether too various and extended to allow of a satisfactorv exhibition within the limits of a talilo adequate to represent the usual diversity of pursuit in other cities and towns, and at the same time is of importance so great as to justify that it should be fully presented. The details of Suffolk County, are, therefore, printed in another form and at the end of Table [b.]

19

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147

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OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 149

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OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 163


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ON THE

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS.

1865.

22

GENERAL REMARKS.

Preliminary Stafemenis. — The State of Massachusetts, lying between 41° 15' and 42° 53' north latitude, is computed to contain about 7,800 square miles, or 4,992,000 acres; its extreme length being about 190 miles, and its breadth varying from 47 to over 100 miles. The city of Boston is about 130 miles distant from the west line of the State.

At the period of the Revolutionary War, (1776-1783,) Mas- sachusetts was the most populous of all the American colonies, and its quota of men for the army far exceeded that of any other. In 1790 it occupied the second rank in population ; Virginia having risen to the first, Pennsylvania being third, North Carolina fourth, and New York fifth, in order of popula- tion. In 1800 and 1810, Massachusetts ranked as the fourth, in 1820 as seventh, in 1830 and also in 1840, as eighth. In 1850, by increase of population, it had risen to the sixth rank. According to the United States Census of 1860, Massachusetts then ranked as seventh in aggregate population of the thirty- three States then composing the Union. In percentage of increase of population for the ten years, 1850-1860, it ranked as nineteenth of the States.

As regards population per square mile, it is now and has always been first among the States of the Union ; the number per square mile in 1860 being 157.83 inhabitants.

It will be seen from the following table of population to the square mile of countries in Europe, that the density of the population of this State is about an average of that of Europe, comprised in this table : —

172

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Population to the square mile in portions of Ei

Belgium, .	. 397	Prussia,
Saxony, .	. 353	Bavaria,
England, (and Wales,)	. 307	Austria,
Netherlands,	. 250	Hanover,
Sardinia, .	. 225	Denmark,
Wurtemburg, .	. 210	Scotland,
Ireland, .	. 205	Sweden,
German States,	. 177	Norway,
France, .	. 176

irope.

159

156

142

123

114

92

21

13

Estimates of Early Population. — The first regular Census of the entire population, either of the Colony or Province of Massachusetts, was made in 1765.* From a very early period, however, returns from the towns and settlements, of polls or males over 16 years of age, had been frequently required for purposes connected witli the defrayal of the public charges. Some of these have been preserved, and, with other existing data, such as returns of levies of soldiers, &c., furnish a reliable basis from which the population of the colony at several distinct periods can be nearly ascertained by computation.

Massachusetts Colony. — The population of Massachusetts — not including the Plymouth Colony, which maintained a distinct government until 1691 — was, in 1629, only about 500, eight years later, in 1637, nearly 7,900, and in 1639, 8,600. During fifteen years previous to 1643, 21,200 passengers had come over from England to this colony ; but, about the year 1640, emigra- tion nearly ceased, concurrently with the change of affairs in England, and many of the first settlers returned thither. Accordingly, computations based on reliable data show that the entire population of the colony was, in 1654, only about 16,026, and again in 1665, not exceeding 23,467.

•

Plymouth Colony. — The population of the Plymouth Colony was much less than that of Massachusetts. Estimated to have numbered 51 persons in November, 1621, 100 in 1622, and 180 in 1624, it had increrised in 1633 to nearly or quite 400, and in 1637 to about 550 persons. Sufficient grounds exist for the

* A Census of Slaves was made in 1754. This is printed in Table XI. of the present Report.

GENERAL REMARKS. 173

conclusion that in 1C54 the population of this colony was 2,941, and that in 1665 the population had increased to about 6,310. From other data, again, we learn that in 1673 the number of inhabitants was 9,410.

Province of Massachusetts. — The population of Massachusetts, subsequently to the union of Plymouth therewith, is stated in 1696 at 63,000, and again in 1701 at 70,000. Governor Shute gives the number at 80,000 in 1718, and 94,000 in 1723. This, according to Anderson, had increased to 120,000 in 1731.

Estimates based on the provincial returns of polls give 144,308 as the ' population in 1735, and 164,000 in 1742. In 1747 it had advanced to 192,000. In Holmes' Annals, the population in 1749 is given as 220,000, and in 1755 as 234,000.

It may be desirable in connection with the foregoing esti- mates of population, to know the number of towns existing at the several periods designated. For this purpose, the following list — giving the name and date of incorporation of each town incorporated during the 145 years comprised between the first settlement at Plymouth, in 1620, and the first Census of Mas- sachusetts, in 1765, — exactly one century since, — has been chronologically arranged. For convenience of comparison, the list is 'divided into paragraphs corresponding with the preceding periods for which the estimated population has been given. The names of the towns of the Plymouth Colony are printed in italics.

Table YI. — Early Toivyis of Massaclmsetts find Date of

Incorporation,

i'lKST Settlements. — 1620, Plymouth. — 1629, Salem, Charlestown.

Incorporated in 1630, Boston, Dorchester, Roxbury, Watertown, Medford. — 1633, Cam- bridge.— 1634, Ipswich. — 1635, Concord, Weymouth, Hingham, Newbury.

Incorporated in 1636, Dedham, Springfield, Scituate. — 1637, Lynn, Duxbury. — 1639, Gloucester, Rowley, Sudbury, Barnstable, Sandwich, Yarmouth, Taunton.

Incorporated in 1640, Salisbury, Braintree, Marshfield. — 1642, Woburn. — 1643, Wen- ham. — 1644, Reading, Hull. — 1645, Haverhill, Manchester, Rehoboth. — 1646, Andover, Eastham.—lU<i, Marblehead, Maiden.— 1650, Topsfield.— 1651, Medfield.— 1653, Lan- caster.— 1654, Northampton.

Incorporated in 1655, Billerica, Chelmsford, Groton. — 1656, Bridgeioater.—16Q0, Marl- borough.—1661, Hadley.— 1662, Milton.— 1664, Dartmouth'.

Incorporated in 1667, Mendon, Swanzey. — 1668, Amesbury, Beverly. — 1669, Westfield, Middkborough.—IGIO, Hatfield.— 1671, Edgartown, Tisbury.— 1673, Dunstable,

174 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

\7rentham.— 1674, Sherbom.— 1675, Bradford.— 1682, Deerfield.— 1683, Sto^y, Freetmcn. 1684, Worcester. — 1685, Boxford— 1686, Fahnouth, Rochester. — 1687, Xantucket. — 1691, Xewton.

Toivns incorporated during the seventy-five years 1691-1765, subsequent to the union of the Plymouth Colony ivith Massa- chusetts.

Incorporated in 1694, Attleborough, Hai-wich. — 1700, Framingham.— 1701, Dracut.— 1705, Brookline.— 1707, Plj'mpton.— 1709, Truro.— 1711, Norton, Needham, Pembroke.- 1^2, Chatham, Dighton, Lexington, Weston, Abington.— 1713, Northfield, Medway, Leicester, Oxford, Rutland.— 1714, Chilmark, Sunderland.- 1715, Hopkinton, Littleton, Sutton.— 1717, Westborough.— 1718, Brookfield.- 1719, Bellingham.— 1724, Holliston, Walpole.— 1725, Easton, Methuen, Stoneham.— 1726, Stoughton, Kingston.— 1727, Prov- incetown, Hanover, Shrewsbury, Southborough, Uxbridge. — 1728, Middleton, Lunenburg. —1729, Bedford, Westford.- 1730, Wilmington.— 1731, Eaynham, Brimfield, Dudley.— 1732, Townsend, Harvard.— 1733, Sheffield.— 1734, Tewksbury, Halifax.— 1735, Berkley, Acton, Grafton, Upton.— 1737, Waltham.— 1738, Chelsea, Bolton, Hardwick, Sturbridge.— 1739, Stockbridge, Wareham.— 1740, Holden, Leominster.- 1741, Blandford, Warren.- 1742, Pelham.— 1746, Douglas.— 1751, New Braintree.— 1752, Palmer.— 1753, Greenfield, Montague, New Salem, South Hadley, Southampton, Barre, Pepperell, Shirley.— 1754, Granville, Greenwich, Lincoln, Charlton, Petersham. — 1755, Spencer. — 1757, Danvers. — 1759, New Marlborough, Amherst. — 1760, Egremont, Monson. — 1761, Great Barrington Pittsfield, Colrain, Belchertown, Shutesbury, Ware. — 1762, Sandisfield, Tyringham, Ber- nardston, Wales, Chesterfield, Natick, Athol, Oakham, Templeton. — 1763, Wellfleet Warwick, Wilbraham. — 1764, Newburj-port, Fitchburg, Winchendon. — 1765, Becket, Lanesborough, Richmond, Williamstown, Ashfield, Charlemont, Chester, Sharon, Ash- burnham, Paxton, Royalston.

Division of Toivns. — Many of the foregoing towns have been since subdivided. Each town not italicized in the list below, originally included within its limits the town or towns immedi- ately following and printed in italics.

Barnstable County. — Eastham, Orleans; Haxviich, Brewster ; Yarmouth, Z^ennis.

Berkshire County. — Great Barrington, Alford ; Peru, Hinsdale; Richmond, Lenox ; Stockbridge, West StockhriJye ; T3Tingham, Monterey.

Bristol County. — Vtaximouih, New Bedford ; Y ahhaxen, Acushnet ; Freetown, FaU River; Norton, Mansfield; Rehoboth, SeeJconk; Swanzey, Sotnerset ; Taunton, iVwfora, 2Iansjield.

Essex County. — Andover, North Andover, Lawrence; Bradford, G rov eland ; Dan- vers, South Danvers ; Gloucester, Rockport ; Ipswich, Hamilton, Essex ; Lynn, Lynnjield, Saugus, Swampscott, Nahant ; Newbury, West Newbury.

Franklin County. — Bernardston, Leyden ; Charlemont, Heath ; Deerfield, Conway, Greenjitld, Gill; Hatfield, Whaiely ; SandeilsLud, Leverett.

Hampden County. — Brimfield, Monson, Holland, Wales ; Granville, Tolland; Spring- field, West Springfield, Wilbraham, Longmeadow, Chicopee, Agawam, HolyoTce; Westfield, Russell, Southwick ; West Springfield, Agawam, Holyoke.

Hampshire County. — Chesterfield, Goshen; Hadle}--, Amherst, South Hadley; Hatfield, Williamsburg, Whutely ; Northampton, Southampton, Easthampton, Westhaniplon ; South Hadley, Grariby. •

GENERAL REMARKS. 1<5

Middlesex County. — Cambridge, Brighton ; Lexington, West Cambridge ; Charles- town, Somerville, Sioneham ; Chelmsford, Lowell; Concord, Acton; Dunstable, Tyngs- borough ; Groton, Shirley; Maiden, Melrose; Reading, North Reading, South Reading; Sherbom, HoUiston; Sudbury, Wayland; Watertown, Walthain, Weston; Woburn, Bu7-lingion.

Norfolk County. — Braintree, Quincy, Randoljih; Dedham, Dover, Medjield, Med- 2oay, Needham, Walpole ; Hingham, Cohasset ; Dorchester, Sioughton, Canton, Sharon ; Roxbury, West Roxbury ; Wrentham, Franklin.

Plymouth County. — Bridgewater, Abington, East, North and West Bridgewater ; DvL'shvLTy, PembroJce, Hanson; Middleborough, LaJcevilh; Flymouth, Plympton, Carver; Rochester, Marion, Mattapdsett ; Scituate, South Scituate.

Suffolk County. — Chelsea, North Chelsea, Winthrqp.

"Worcester County. — Bolton, Berlin ; Brookfield, North Brookfield, West Broohfield; Lancaster, Bolton, Clinton, Sterling; Lunenburg, Fitchburg ; Marlborough, Southborough ; Mendon, Blackstone, Milford; Oxford, Charlton ; Rutland, Hubbardston, Oakham, Prince- ton; Shrewsbury, Boylston ; Sutton, Millbury ; Templeton, PhiMipston; Uxbridge, Northbridge ; \restborough, Northborough.

176 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

FORMER CENSUSES OF MASSACHUSETTS.

State Census ofViQb. — It is precisely one hundred years ago that the first Census of Massachusetts was taken. This Census was required, by the Order of February 2, 1764, to include the number of dwelling-houses and families, the number and sex, respectively, of white persons, negroes and Indians, and to distinguish, in the case of white persons, those of each sex, respectively, under and above the age of sixteen years.

Although the original official returns of this Census are not to be found in the archives of the Commonwealth, an apparently authentic copy of the same was printed in the " Columbian Centi- nel," of August 17, 1822, having been furnished to that paper by Hon. Samuel Dana, and is reproduced, with corrections, in Table VII. of the present document.

This Census, however, as thus published, was incomplete, the population of sixteen towns, mostly in Berkshire and Franklin Counties, having been omitted in the returns. In Dr. Chicker- ing's Essay on the Population of Massachusetts, the population of these towns in 1765 is supplied, by substituting their popula- tion according to the Census of 1790. The details of the Census of 1776, which furnish materials for a closer approximation to accuracy, seem not to have been in Dr. Chickering's possession.

In Table YII., containing details of the Census of 1765, the population of the aforesaid towns has been amended by allotting to them their population as returned in 1776, rather than that of 1790, with the exception of two or three towns where the difference was very trifling. The figures thus supplied are, in every case, included in brackets [ ] in the printed tables.

The population of Massachusetts (exclusive of Maine,) amounted in 1765 to 238,515, according to the foregoing Census thus corrected.

State Census o/1776. — In conformity with a recommendation of Congress of December 28, 1775, a Resolve was passed by the legislature of Massachusetts, February 16, 1776, providing for an

GENERAL REMARKS. 177

enumeration of the wliito and colored population of the Com- monwealth. No official returns of this census are now known to exist, but in a communication reported -to the legislature, in 1782, by a committee, reference is made to this census, as follows : —

" A very accurate account of the number of souls within this Com- monwealth was taken in the year 1776, at which time the whites amounted to 338,627, — and as there was a general valuation taken of all the polls, ratable and not ratable, whether at home or abroad, in 1772, 1778, and 1781, — it is supposed a more accurate list of the num- ber of whites cannot be had than from the said returns. In 1772, the polls, ratable and not ratable, were 71,728 ; in 1776, 75,300 ; and the number of whites were 333,850."

The number of blacks given (4,761,) added to 33-3,850, the number of whites last named in the foregoing extract from the report of the committee, gives 338,611 ; a number almost iden- tical with the total population (including Maine,) and indicat- ing that the report was designed to read, " at which time the ichole amounted to 338,627." The apparent discrepancy noticed at page 262, Census of Massachusetts of 1860, is thus explained.

The only detailed returns of this census are those which were published by Rev. J. B. Felt, from a manuscript in possession of the Massachusetts Historical Society, and which are repro- duced in Table VII. of the present Report. The aggregates correspond very nearly with the numbers stated in the report above, and are considered to be authentic. The population of seven towns is not stated, viz. : Barnstable, Charlemont, Southwick, Athol, Paxton, Huntington, and Ware, the aggregate population of which towns at the next census in 1790, Avas 7,037. Adding these towns and excluding the District of Maine, the population of Massachusetts by this census is 297,937.

Slate Census of 1781. — In compliance with a Resolution of Congress of February 17, 1783, an Act was passed by the legis- lature of Massachusetts, bearing date July 2, 1784, requiring assessors of towns to make returns of lands, buildings, and inhabitants, both white and colored. A letter of the general 23

178 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

court dated February 14, 178(3, states that returns had been received from the .assessors, of 352,171 u'hites, and 4,371 blacks. Total, 356,542. This differs somewhat from that given by Dr. Belknap, vrhich is probably more correct, and is as follows : ivhites, 353,133 ; blacks, 4,377. Total, 357,510.

United States Censuses of 1790, 1800, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, and 1860. — In 1790, and at each decennial period since, a census of Massachusetts, in common with other exist- ing States and Territories of the Union, has been made under the direction of the General Government. These have been eight in number, and the results of each are included in Tal)le VII., following. Those previous to 1830 were taken on the first day of August of 1790, 1800, 1810, and 1820 ; that of 1830, and all subsequently, on the first day o§ June, of each respective census year ; and abstracts of each census have been published by the National Government at Washington. Of the census of 1860, a copious abstract was also prepared and pub- lished by State authority, which will receive a more extended notice on a subsequent page.

Censuses of Massachusetts for One Hundred Years, 1765 to 1865. — The following Table [VII.] contains the population of each County and Town according to the two earliest Censuses of 1765 and 1776, made under Provincial authority ; the eight successive United States Censuses, from 1790 to 1860, and the last, or present Census of Massachusetts, of 1865. It comprises eleven complete censuses, and also gives the date of incorpora- tion of each County and Town. The State Censuses taken in the years 1840, 1850, and that of 1855, are not included in Table YIL, but will be found in Table XIII. following.

TABLE yil.

POPULATION OF MASSACHUSETTS,

Enumerated at Successive Periods

During One Hundred Years, , 1765 to 1865,

GIVIXG THE DATE OF IXCORPOEATIOX OF EACH CITY AND TOWX, AND THE POPULATION OF EACH BY STATE OPv UNITED STATES CENSUSES OF 1765, 1776, 1790, 1800, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, etc.

180

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.

Table YII. — Population, hy Toicns,

C 0 U X T I E S AND	Date of Incorporation.	State Ceksuses.	U. S. Censuses.
TOWNS.	1765.*	1776.	1790.	1800.
Barnstable Co., .	1685,	12,376	15,546	17,354	19,293
Barnstable,	1639,	2,108	[2,610]	2,610	2,964
Brewster, .	1803,	-	—	—	_
Chatham, .	1712,	678	929	1,140	1,351
Dennis,	1793,	~	-	-	1,408
Eastham, .	1646,	1,327	1,899	1,8.34	659
Falmouth, .	1686,	1,063	1,355	1,637	1,882
Harwich, .	1694,	1,681	1,865	2,392	2,857
Marshpee, Dist.,	1763,	108 1	82	308	155
Orleans,	1797,	-	-	-	1,095
Provincetown, .	1727,	[454]	205	454	812
Sandwich, .	1639,	1,376	1,912	1,991	2,024
Truro,	1709,	924	1,227	1,193	1,152
Wellfleet, .	1763,	917	1,235	1,117	1,207
Yarmouth, .	1639,	1,740	2,227	2,678	1,727
Berkshire Co., .	1761,	8,040	17,952	30,213	33,670
Adams,	1778,	-	932	2,040	1,688
Gore, ....	-	-	-	425	-
Alford,	1773,	-	298	577	518
Becket,	1765,	[414]	414	751	930
Boston Corner, .	1838,	-	-	67	-
Cheshire, .	1793,	-	-	-	1,325
Clarksburg,	1798,	-	-	-	253
Dalton,	1784,	-	-	554	859
Egremont, .	1760,	[671]	671	759	835
Florida,	1805,	-	-	-	-
Great Barrington,	1761,	550	961	1,373	1,754
Hancock, .	1776,	-	977	1,211	1,187
Hinsdale, .	1804,	-	-	-	-
Lanesborough, .	1765,	[1,434]	1,434	2,142	1,443
Lee, ....	1777,	—	—	1,170	1,267

* Exclusive of Indians, of whom 1,569 were returned in the State.

t Also 230 Indians.

GENERAL TxEMARKS.

181

for One Hundred Years.

United States Censuses.

1810. , 1830.

1830. 1840.

1850. 1860.

22,211

3,446 1,112 1,334 1,739

751 2,237 1,942

139 1,248

936 2,382 1,209 1,402 2,134

35,787 1,763

522

1,028

1,315

231

779

790

392

1,784

1,049

822

1,303

1,305

24,026	28,514	32,548
3,824	3,974	4,301
1,285	1,418	1,522
1,630	2,130	2,334
1,997	2,317	2,942
766	970	955
2,370	2,548	2,589
1,980	2,453	2,93e
150	-	309
1,343	1,789	1,974
1,252	1,710	2,122
2,484	3,361	3,719
1,241	1,547	1,920
1,472	2,046	2,377
2,232	2,251	2,554
35,570	37,706	41,745
1,836	2,649	3,703
570	512	481
984	1,063	1,342
92	64	65
1,202	1,050	985
274	315	370
817	827	1,255
865	890	1,038
431	454	441
1,908	2,264	2,704
1,165	1,052	922
822	780	955
1,319	1,192	1,140
1,384	1,825	2,428

35,276

4,901 1,525 2,439 3,257 845 2,621 3,258

1,848 3,157 4,368 2,051 2,411 2,595

49,591 6,172

502

1,223

73

1,298

384 1,020 1,013

561 3,264

789 1,253 1,229 3,220

35,990

5,129 1,489 2,710 3,662

779 2,456 3,423

322 1,678 3,200 4,479 1,583 2,322 2,752

55,120 6,924

542 1,578

1,533

420

1,243

1,079

645

3,871

857

1,470

1,308

4420

St. Census.

1865.

34,610

4,928 1,456 2,624 3,592 757 2,283 3,540

1,585 3,472 4,158 1,447 2,296 2,472

56,944

8,298

461 1,393

1,650

530

1,137

928

1,173

3,920

937

1,517

1,294

4,035

182

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table VII. — Poindation, by Tou-ns,

COUKTIES AND	Date of	State Censuses.	V. S. CEKsrsES.
TOWNS.	Incorporation.	1765.	1770.	1790.	1800.
Berkshire — Con.
Lenox,	1767,	-	931	1,169	1,041
JNIonterey, .	1847,	-	-	-	-
Mt. Washington,	1779,	-	259	261	291
New Ashford, .	1781,	-	215	460	390
New Marlborough,	1759,	[1,087]	1,087	1,550	1,848
Otis,*	1773,	-	200	605	1,102
Peru,* . . • •	1771,	-	376	1,041	1,361
Pittsfield, . . .	1761,	* 428	1,132	1,992	2,261
Richmond,	1765,	[921]	921	1,255	1,044
Sandisfield,	1762,	409	1,044	1,742	1,857
Savoy,	1797,	-	-	-	430
Sheffield, .	1733,	1,073	1,722	1,899	2,050
Stockbridge,	1739,	244	907	1,336	1,261
Tyringham,	1762,	326	809	1,397	1,712
Washington,	1777,	I ~	750	588	914
W. Stockbridge,	1774,	-	370	1,113	1,002
Williamstown, .	1765,	[1,083]	1,083	1,769	2,086
Gore, ....	-	-	-	51	-
Windsor, .	1771,	-	459	916	961
Bristol Co.,	1685,	21,301	26,700	31,709	33,880
Acushnet, .	1860,	-	-		-
Attleborough, .	1694,	1,739	2,200	2,166	2,480
Berkley, .	1735,	659	787	850	1,013
Dartmouth,	1664,	4,506	6,773	2,499	2,660
Dighton, .	1712,	1,174	1,420	1,793	1,666
Easton,	1725,	837	1,172	1,466	1,550
Fairhaven,f	1812,	-	-	-	-
Fall River,	1803,	-	-	-	-
Freetown, .	1683,	1,492	1,901	2,202	2,535
Mansfield, .	1770,	-	944	983	1,016
New Bedford, . . .	1787,	-	-	3,313	4,361

* Originally Loudon and Bethlehem.

t Originally included in New Bedford.

GENERAL REMARKS.

183

for One Hundred Years — Continued.

•		United States Censuses.		St. Census.
1810.	1820.	1830.	1840.	1850.	1860.	1865.
1,310	1,315	1,359	1,313	1,599	1,711 •	1,660
—	-	-	-	761	758	737
474	467	345	438	351	321	237
411	358	285	227	186	239	178
1,832	1,668	1,656	1,682	1,847	1,782	1,649
1,111	981	1,012	1,177	. 1,224	9&8	956
912	748	729	576	519	499	494
2,665	2,768	3,559	3,747	5,872	8,045	9,676
1,041	923	844	1,097	907	914	944
1,795	1,646	1,655	1,464	1,049	1,585	1,411
711	852	927	915	955	904	866
2,439	2,476	2,382	2,322	2,769	2,621	2,459
1,372	1,377	1,580	1,992	1,941	2,136	1,967
1,689	1,443	1,350	1,477	821	730	650
942	750	701	991	953	948	859
1,049	1,034	1,209	1,448	1,713	1,589	1,620
1,843	2,010	2,134	2,153	2,626	2,611	2,555
1,108	1,085	1,042	897	897	839	753
37,168	40,908	49,592	60,165	76,192	93,794	89,395
-	—	—	-	-	1,387	1,251
e,7i6	3,055	3,215	3,585	4,200	6,066	6,200
1,014	1,060	907	886	908	825	847
3,219	3,636	3,866	4,135	3,868	3,883	3,435
1,659	1,607	1,723	1,378	1,G41	1,733	1,813
1,557	1,803	1,756	2,074	2,337	3,067	3,076
-	2,733	3,034	3,951	4,304	3,118	2,547
1,296	1,594	4,158	6,738	11,524	14,026	17,481
1,878	1,863	1,909	1,772	1,615	1,521	1,485
1,030	1.222	1,172	1,382	1,789	2,114	2,130
5,651	3,947	7,592	12,087	16,443	22,300	20,853

184

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table VII. — Population, hy Towns,

COUNTIES AND	Date of Incorporation.	State Censuses.	U. S. Censuses.
TOWNS.	1765.	1776.	1790.	1800.
Bristol — Con.
Norton,	1711,	1,942	1,329	1,428	1,481
Pawtucket,*	1828,	-	—	-	—
Eaynham, .	1731,	687	940	1,094	1,181
Kehoboth, .	1645,	3,690	4,191	4,710	4,743
Seekonk, .	1812,	-	—	-	—
Somerset, .	1790,	-	-	1,151	1,2.32
Swanzey, .	1667,	1,840	[1,784]	1,784	1,741
Taunton, .	16.39,	2,735	3,259	3,804	3,860
Westport, .	1787,	-	-	2,466	2,361
Dukes Co., .	1683,	2,346	2,822	3,265	3,118
Chilmark, .	1714,	663	769	771	800
Edgartown,	1671,	944	1,020	1,352	1,226
Gosnold, .	-	-	—	-	—
Tisbury,	1671,	739	1,033	1,142	1,092
Essex Co., .	1643,	43,524	50,923	57,913	61,196
Amesbury,	1668,	1,567	1,795	1,801	1,757
Andover, .	1646,	2,442	2,953	2,863	2,941
Beverly, .	1668,	2,164	2,754	3,290	3,881
Boxford, .	1685,	851	989	925	852
Bradford, .	1675,	1,125	1,240	1,371	1,420
Danvers, .	1757,	2,1.33	2,284	2,425	2,1543
Essex,	1819,	-	-	-	—
Georgetown,	1838,	-	-	-	—
Gloucester,	1639,	3,763	4,512	5,317	5,313
Groveland,	1850,	-	-	-	—
Hamilton, .	1793,	-	-	-	749
Haverhill, .	1645,	1,980	2,810	2,408	2,730
Ipswich, . .	1634,	3,743	4,.508	4,562	3,305
Lawrence, . . .	1847,^ .	-	-	-	—
Lynn,	1637,' .	2,198	2,755	2,291	2,837

* Set o£f to Rhode Island, April 10, 1861.

GENERAL EEMAEKS.

185

for One Hundred Years — Continued.

United States Cekscses.	St. Census.
1810.	1830.	1830.	1840.	1850.	1860.	1865.
1,598	1,600	1,479	1,545	1,966	1,848	1,709
-	-	1,459	2,184	3,753	4,200	-
1,154	1,071	1,208	1,329	1,541	1,746	1,868
4,866	2,740	2,459	2,169	2,104	1,932	1,843
-	2,775	2,133	1,996	2,243	•2,662	928
1,199	1,116	1,023	■ 1,005	1,166	1,793	1,789
1,839	1,933	1,678	1,484	1,554	1,430	1,336
3,907	4,520	6,042	7,645	10,441	15,376	16,005
2,585	2,633	2,779	2,820	2,795	2,767	2,799
3,290	3,292	3,517	3,958	4,540 "	4,403	4,200
723	695	691	702	747	654	548
1,365	1,374	1,509	1,736	1,990	2,118	1,846
-	-	-	-	-	-	108
1,202	1,223	1,317	1,520	1,803	1,631	1,698
71,888	74,655	82,859	94,987	131,300	165,611	171,034
1,890	1,956	2,445	2,471	3,143	3,877	4,181
3,164	3,889	4,530	5,207	6,945	4,765	5,314
4,608	4,283	4,073	4,689	5,376	6,154	5,942
880	906	935	942	982	1,020	868
1,369	1,600	1,856	2,222	1,328	1,688	1,566
3,127	3,646	4,228	5,020	8,109	5,110	5,144
-	1,107	1,333	1,450	1,585	1,701	1,630
	-	-	1,540	2,052	2,075	1,926
5,943	6,384	7,510	6,350	7,786	10,904	11,937
-	-	-	-	1,286	1,448	1,619
780	802	748	818	889	789	799
2,682	3,070	3,896	4,336	5,877	9,995	10,740
3,569	2,553	2,949	3,000	3,349	3,300	3,311
-	-	-	-	8,282	17,039	21,698
4,087	4,515	6,138	9,367	14,257	19,083	20,747

24

186

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table YII. — Population, hy Towns,

COUNTIES AXD	Date of Incorporation.	State Censuses.	C. S. Cekscses.
TOWNS.	1765.	1776.	1790.	1800.
Essex — Con.
Lynafield, .	1782,	-	-	491	468
Manchester,	16i5,	732	949	965	1,082
Marblehead,	1649, . i	4,954	4,386	5,661	5,211
Methuen, .	1725, . :	933	1,326	1,297	1,253
Middleton, .	1728, . ;	581	650	682	598
Nahant,	1853,	-	-	-	-
Newbury, .	1635,	2,960	3,239	3,972	4,076
Newburjport, .	1764,	2,882	3,681	4,837	5,946
North Andover, .	1855,	-	-	-	—
Eockport, .	1840,	-	-	-	-
Eowlev,	1639,	1,477	1,678	1,772	1,557
Salem,	1629,	4,427	5,337	7,921	9,457
Salisbury, .	1640,	1,329	1,666	1,780	1,855
Saugus,	1815,	-	-	-	-
South Danvers, .	1855,	-	-	-	-
Swampscott,	1852,	-	-	-	-
Topsfield, .	1650,	719	773	780	789
Wenharn, .	1648,	564	638	502	476
West Newbury, .	1S20,	-	-	-	-
Franklin Co.,	1811,	5,037	10,294	21,743	26,300
Ashfield, .	1765,	[628]	628	1,459	1,741
Bernardston,	1762,	230	607	691	780
Buckland, .	1779,	-	-	718	1,041
Charlemont,	1765,	[665]	[665]	665	875
Zoar*	-	-	-	78	215
Colrain,	1761, .	297	566	1,417	2,014
Conway, .	1767,	-	897	2,092	2,013
Deerfield, .	1682,	737	836	1,330	1,531
Erving,	1838,	-	-	-	-
Gill, ....	1793, . ;	-	-	-	700
Greenfield,	1753,	368	735	1,498	1,254

* Unincorporated tract adjoining Charlemont.

GENERAL REMARKS.

187

for One Hundred Years — Continued.

United States Censuses.	St. Census.
1810.	1830.	1830.	1840.	1850.	1860.	1865.
509	596	617	707.	1,723*	866	725
1,137	1,201	1,236	1,355	1,638	1,698	1,643
5,900	5,630	5,149	5,575	6,167	7,646	7,308
1,181	1,371	2,006	2,251	2,538	2,566	2,576
541	596	607	657	•832	940	922
-	-	-	-	-	380	313
5,176	3,671	3,603	3,789	4,426	1,444	1,362
7,634	6,852	6,375	7,161	9,572	13,401	12,976
-	-	t _	-	-	2,343	2,622
-	-	-	2,650	3,274	3,237	3,367
1,682	1,825	2,044	1,203	1,075	1,278	1,191
12,613	12,731	18,895	15,082	20,264	22,252	21,189
2,047	2,006	2,519	2,739	3,100	3,310	3,609
• ^_	748	960	1,098	1,552	2,024	2,006
-	-	-	-	-	6,549	6,051
-	-	-	-	-	1,530	1,535
815	866	1,010	1,059	1,170	1,292	1,212
554	572	Oil	689	977	1,105	918
-	1,279	1,586	1,560	1,746	2,202	2,087
27,421	29,418	29,630	28,812	30,870	31,434	31,340
1,809	1,748	1,732	1,610	1,394	1,302	1,221
811	912	918	992	937	968	902
1,097	1,037	1,039	1,084	1,056	1,702	1,922
987	1,081	1,065	1,127	1,173	1,075	994
120	150	129	-	-	-	—
2,016	1,961	1,877	1,971	1,785	1,798	1,726
1,784	1,705	1,563	1,409	1,831	1,689	1,538
1,570	1,868	2,003	1,912	2,421	3,073	3,038
160	331	488	309	449	527	576
762	800	864	798	754	683	635
1,165	1,361	1,540	1,756	2,580	3,198	3,211

* So published. An error of 1,000 probably.

188

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS ^ I860.

Table VII. — Popxdation, by Towns,

COUNTIES AND		Date of Incorporation.	State Censuses.	u. s. c	EKSUSES.
TOWNS.	1765.	1776.	1790.	1800.
Franklin — Con.
Hawley,* .	1792,	-	244	539	878
Heath,			1785,	- .	-	379	604
Leverett, .			1774,	-	293	524	711
Leyden,			1809,	-	-	989	1,095
Monroe, .			1822, . .	-	-	-	-
Montague, .			1753,	392	575	906	1,222
New Salem,			1753,	375	910	1,548	1,949
Northfield, .			1713, ■ .	415	580	868	1,047
Orange,			ISIO,	-	_•	, 784	766
Eowe,			1785,	-	-	443	575
Shelljurne,			1768,	-•	575	1,183	1,079
Shutesljury,			1761,	330	598	674	930
Sunderland,			1714,	[409]	409	462	537
Warwick, •			1763,	191	766	1,246	1,233
Wendell, .			1781,	-	-	519	737
Whately, .			1771,	-	410	736	773
Hampden Co	•t		1812,	8,307	13,274	19,193	23,462
Agawam, . _ .			1855,	-	-		-
Blandford, .			1741,	406	772	1,416	1,778
Brimfield, .			1731,	778	1,064	1,211	1,384
Chester,			1765,	[405]	405	1,119	1,542
Chicopee, .			1848,	-	-	-	-
Granville, .			1754,	682	1,126	1,979	2,309
Holland, .			1785,	-	-	428	445
Holyoke, .			1850,	-	'	-	-
Longmeadow,			1783,	-	-	744	973
Ludlow,			1774,	-	413	560	650
Monson,			1760,	389	813	1,331	1,635
Montgomery,			1780,	-	-	449	560
Palmer,			1752,	508	727	809	1,039
Russell,			1792,	-	-	-	431

■ Plantation No. 7, in 1776 and 1790.

GENERAL REMARKS.

189

for One Hundred Tears — Continued.

TJsiTED States Censuses.	St. Census.
1810.	18S0.	1830.	1810.	1850.	1860.	1865.
1,031	1,089	1,037	977	881	671	687
917	1,122	1,199	895	803	661	642
769	857	939	875	948	.964	914
1,009	974	796	632	716	606	592
-	-	265	282	254	236	191
931	1,074	1,152	1,255	1,518	1,593	1,574
2,107	2,146	1,889	1,305	1,253	957	1,116
1,218	1,584	1,757	1,673	1,772	1,712	1,660
764	829	880	1,501	1,701	1,622	1,909
839	851	716	703	659	619	563
961	1,022	995	1,022	1,239	1,448	1,564
939	1,029	986	987	912	798	788
551	597	666	719	792	839	861
1,227	1,256	1,150	1,071	1,021	932	901
983	958	874	875	920	704	603
891	1,076	1,111	1,072	1,101	1,057	1,012
24,421	28,021	31,639	37,366	• 51,283	57,366	64,570
-	-	-	-	-	1,698	1,664
1,613	1,515	1,590	1,427	1,418	1,256	1,087
1,325	1,612	1,599	1,419	1,420	1,363	1,316
1,534	1,526	1,407	1,632	1,521	1,314	1,266
-	-	-	-	8,291	7,261	7,577
1,504	1,643	1,649	1,414	1,305	1,385	1,367
420	453	453	423	449	419	368
-	-	-	-	3,245	4,997	5,648
1,036	1,171	1,257	1,270	1,252	1,376	1,480
730	1,246	1,327	1,268	1,186	1,174	1,232
1,674	2,126	2,263	2,151	2,831	3,164	3,272
595	604	579	740	393	371	353
1,114	1,197	1,237	2,139	3,974	4,082	3,080
422	491	507	955	521	605	618

190

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table YII. — Population, by Toirns,

COUNTIES i	4.XD		Date of Incorporation.	State Censuses.	U. S. Censuses.
T 0 W K S .	1765.	1776.	^ 1790.	1800.
Hampden — Con.
Southwick,	1770,	-	[841]	841	867
Springfield,			1686,	2,755	1,974	1,574	2,312
Tolland, ,			1810,	-	-	-	-
Wales,* .			1762,	574	850	606	774
Westfield, .			1669,	1,324	1,488	2,204	2,185
W. Springfield,			1774,	-	1,744	2,367	2,835
Wilbrabam,			1763,	491	1,057	1,555	1,743
Hampshire Co.,		1662, .	6,429	12,154	18,823	22,885
Amherst, .		1759,	645	915	1,233	1,358
Belchertown,			1761,	418	972	1,485	1,878
Chesterfield,			1762,	161	1,092	1,183	1,323
Cummington,			1779,	-	-	873	985
Eastlmmpton,			1785,	■-	-	457	586
Enfield,			1816,	-	-	-	-
Goshen,			1781,	-	-	681	724
Granbj',			1768,	-	491	596	786
Greenwich,			1754,	484	890	1,045	1,460
Hadley,			1661, ■ .	573	681	882	1,073
Hatfield, .			1670,	803	582	703	809
Huntington,!			1773,	-	[742]	742	959
Middlefield,			1783,	-	-	608	877
Northampton,			16.54,	1,285	1,790	1,628	2,190
Pelham,			1742, .	371	729	1,040	1,144
Plamfield, .			1785,	-	-	458	797
Prescott, .			1822,	-	-	-	~
South Hadley,			1753,	817	584	759	801
Southampton,			1753,	437	740	829	983
Ware,			1761,	485	[773]	773	997
Westhampton,			1778,	-	-	683	756
Williamsburg,			1771,	-	534	1,049	1,176
Worthington,			1768,	-	639	1,116	1,223

* Name changed from South Brimfield in 1828.

t Name changed from Norwich in 1855.

GENERAL REMARKS.

191

for One Hundred Tears — Continued.

United States Censuses.	St. Census.
1810.	1830.	1830.	1840.	1850.	1800.	1863.
1,229	1,255	1,355	1,214	1,120	1,188	1,155
2,767	3,914	6,784	10,985	11,766	15,199	22,035
798	692	723	627	594	596	511
6i5	683	665	. 686	711	677	696
2,130	2,668	2,940	3,526	4,180	5,055	5,634
3,109	3,246	3,270	3,626	, 2,979	2,105	2,100
1,776	1,979	2,034	1,864	2,127	2,081	2,111
21,553	26,487	30,254	4 30,897	35,732	37,823	39,269
1,469	1,917	2,631	2,550	3,057	3,206	3,415
2,270	2,426	2,491	2,554	2,680	2,709	2,636
1,408	1,447	1,416	1,132	1,014	897	801
1,009	1,060	1,261	1,237	1,172	1,085	980
660	712	745	717	1,342	1,916	2,869
-	873	1,056	976	1,036	1,025	997
652	632	617	556	512	439	411
850	1,066	1,064	971	1,104	907	908
1,225	778	813	824	838	699	648
1,247	1,461	1,686	1,814	1,986	2,105	2,246
805	823	893	933	1,073	1,337	1,405
968	849	795	750	756	1,216	1,163
822	755	720	1,717	737	748	727
2,631	2,854	3,613	3,750	5,278	6,788	7,925
1,185	1,278	904	956	983	748.	737
977	936	984	910	814	639	579
-	- •	758	780	737	611	596
902	1,047	1,185	1,458	2,495	2,277	2,099
1,171	1,160	1,244	1,157	1,060	1,130	1,216
996	1,154	2,045	1,890	3,785	3,597	3,374
793	896	918	759	602	608	636
1,122 '	1,087	1,236	1,309	1,537	2,095	1,976
1,391	1,276	1,179	1,197	1,134	1,041	925

192

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.

Table VIL — Poj)uJation, hy Toums,

■ COUNTIES	AND	Date of Incorporation.	State Censuses.	u. s. c	EKSUSES.
TOWNS.	1765.	1776.	1700.	1800.
Middlesex Co., .	1643,	34,896	40,121	42,737	46,928
Acton,	1735,	611	769	853	901
Ashbj,		1767,	-	422	751	941
Ashland, .		]846,	—	—	—	_
Bedford, .		1729,	457	482	523	538
Belmont, .		1859,	-	-	-	-
Billerlca, .		1655,	1,334	1,500	1,191	1,383
Boxborough,		1783,	-	-	412	387
Brighton, .		1807,	-	-	-	—
Burlington,		1799,	-	-	-	534
Cambridge,		1633, • .	1,571	1,586	2,115	2,453
Carlisle,		1780,	-	-	555	634
Charlestown,		1629,	2,031	360	1,583	2,751
Chelmsford,		1655,	1,012	1,341	1,144	1,290
Concord, .		1635,	1,564	1,927	1,590	1,679
Dracut,		1701,	[1,173J	1,173	1,217	1,274
Dunstable, .		1673,	559	679	380	485
Framingham,		1700,	1,305	1,574	1,598	1,625
Groton,		165.5,	•1,423	1,639	1,840	1,802
Holliston, .		1724,	705	909	875	783
Hopkinton,		1715,	1,027	1,134	1,317	1,372
Lexington,		1712,	912	1,088	941	1,006
Lincoln,		1754,	649	775	740	756
Littleton, .		1715,	773	1,047	854	.904
Lowell,		1826,	—	-	—	—
Maiden,		1649,	983	1,030	],033	1,059
Marlborousfh,		1660,	1,287	1,554	1,5.54	1,735
Medford, .		1630,	790	967	1,029	1,114
Melrose,		1850,	-	*-	-	-
Natick,		1762,	474	535	615	694
Newton,		1691,	1,308	1,625	1,360	1,491
North Reading, .		1853,	-	-	-	-
Pepperell, .		1753,	758	1,034	1.1.32	1,198

GENERAL REI^IARKS.

193

for One Hundred Tears — Continued.

Ukited States Ceksusbe.

1810.

1830.

52,789	61,472
885	1,047
1,103	1,188
592	648
1,289	1,380
388	424
608	702
471	508
2,323	3,295
672-	681
4,959	6,591
1,396	1,535
1,633	1,788
1,301	1,407
475	584
1,670	2,037
1,886	1,897
989	1,042
1,345	1,655
1,052	1,200
713	706
773	955
1,384	1,731
1,674	1,952
1,443	1,474
766	849
1,709	1,850
1,333	1,439

77,961

1,128 1,240

685

1,374

474

972

446

6,072

566

8,783

1,387

2,017

1,615

593

2,313

1,925

1,304

1,809

1,543

709

947

6,474

2,010

2,077

1,755

890 2,376

1840.

1850. 1860.

106,611

1,121 1,246

929

1,632

426

1,425

510

8,409

556

11,484

1,697

1,784

2,188

603

3,030

2,139

1,782

2,245

1,642

686

927

20,796

2,514

2,101

2,478

1,285 3,351

1,440 1,571

161,383

1,605

1,208

1,304

975

1,646

395

. 2,356

545

15,215

632

17,216

2,097

2,249

3,503

590

4,252

2,515

2,428

2,801

1,893

719

987

33,383

3,520

2,941

3,749

1,260

2,744

5,258

1,754

216,354

1,726 1,091 1,554

843 1,198 1,776

403 3,375

606 26,060

621

25,065

2,292

2,246

1,881

487 4,227 3,193 3,339 4,340 2,328

717 1,059 36,827 5,847 5,907 4,831 2,527 5,487 8,375 1,193 1,885

St. Census.

1805.

220,384

1,660 1,080 1,702

820 1,279 1,808

454 3,854

594 29,112

642

26,399

2,291

2,232

1,905

533 4,665 3,176 3,125 4,132 2,220

711

967 30,990 6,840 7,164 4,839 2,865 5,208 8,975

987 1,709

25

19i

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table YII. — Population, hy Towns,

COUNTIES AND	.Date of Incorporation.	SiAiK Censuses,	U. 3. Ceksuses.
TOWNS.	1763.	ir76.	1790.	1800.
Middlesex — Con.
Reading, .	1644, .	1,5-30	1,984	1,802	2,025
Sherborn, .	1674, . ;	670	699	801	775
Shirley,	175.3,	430	704	677	713
Somerville,	1842,	-	-		-
South Reading, .	1812,	-	-		-
Stoneham, .	1725,	340	319	381	380
Stow,	1683,	794	915	801	890
Sudbury, .	1639,	1,773	2,160	1,290	1,303
Tewksbury,	1734,	781	821	958	944
Townsend,	1732,	598	794	993	1,149
Tyngsborough, .	1789,	-	-	382	696
Waltham, .	1737,	663	870	882-	903
Watertown,	1630,	693	1,057	1,091	1,207
Wayland,*	1780,	-		801	835
W. Cambridge,!	1807,	-	-	-	-
Westford, ...	1729,	962	1,193	1,229	1,267
Weston,	1712, . ;	768	1,027	1,010	1,027
Wilmington,	1730,	673	737	710	797
Winchester,	1850,	-	-	-	-
Woburn, .	1642, . :	1,515	1,691	1,727	1,228
Nantucket Co., .	1695,	-	—		-
Nantucket,:}: . .	1687,	3,320	4,412	4,620	5,617
Norfolk Co.,	1793,	17,682	22,124	23,878	27,216
Bellingham,	1719,	468	627	735	704
Braintree, .	1640,	2,433	2,871	2,771	1,285
Brookline, .	170.5,	338	502	484	605
Canton,	1797,	-	-	-	1,110
Cohasset, .	1770,	-	754	817	849
Dedham, .	1636,	1,909	1,937	1,659	1,973

* Name changed from East Sudbury, 1835. t Name changed to Arlington, April 13, 1867.

+ Name changed from Sherburn to Nantucket, 1795.

GENERAL REMARKS.

195

for One Hundred Tears — Continued.

United States Ceksdses.

1810. 1820. 1830. 1840.

2,228 770 814

467

"885

1,287

943 1,246

704 1,014 1,531

824

971 1,330 1,008

716

1,219

6,807

31,245

766 1,351

784 1,353

994 2,172

1850.

1860.

2,797 811 922

615 1,071 1,417 1,008 1,482

808 1,677 1,518

962 1,064 1,409 1,041

786

1,519

7,266

36,471

1,034 1,466 900 1,268 1,099 2,493

1,806	2,193
899	995
991	957
1,311	1,517
732	1,017
1,220	1,230
1,423	1,422
1,527	906
1,506	1,892
822	870
1,857	2,504
1,641	1,810
944	998
1,230	1,363
1,329	1,436
1,091	1,092
731	859
1,977	2,993
7,202	9,012

41,972

1,102 1,758 1,043 1,515 1,233 3,117

53,140

1,055 2,168 1,365 1,995 1,471 3,290

3,108 1,043 1,158 3,540 2,407 2,085 1,455 1,578 1,044 1,947

799 4,464 2,837 1,115 2,202 1,473 1,205

874 1,353 3,956

8,452

78,892

1,281 2,969 2,516 2,598 1,775 4,447

2,662 1,129 1,468 8,025 3,207 3,206 1,641 1,691 1,744 2,005

626 6,397 3,270 1,188 2,681 1,624 1,243

919 1,937 6,287

6,094

109,950

1,313 3,468 5,164 3,242 1,953 6,330

St. Cekscs.

1863

2,436 1,049 1,217 9,353 3,244 3,298 1,537 1,703 1,801 2,042

578 6,896 3,779 1,137 2,760 1,568 1,231

850 1,968 6,999

4,748

116,306

1,240 3,725 5,262 3,318 2,048 7,195

196

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table VII. — Population, hy Towns,

C OUXTIES AKD	Date of	SlATB CESSUSES.	U. S. Cexsuses.
TOWNS.	Incorporation.	1765.	! 1776. i 1	1790. '	1800.
Norfolk— Con.
Dorchester,	1630,	1,360	1,513	1,722	2,347
Dover,		1784,	-	-	485	511
Foxborough,		1778,	-	-	674	779
Franklin, .		1778,	-	-	1,101	1,285
Medfield, .			1651,	1 628	775	731	745
Medway,			1713,	; 785	912	1,035	1,050
Milton,			1662,	943	1,213	1,039	1,143
Needham,			1711,	945	912	1,130	1,072
Quincy,			1792,	i	-		1,081
Randolph,			1793,	t "•	-		1,021
Roxbury,			1630,	1,487	1,433	2,226	2,765
Sharon,			1765,	-	1,261	1,034	1,018
Stoughton,		1726,	2,321	2,097	1,994	1,020
Walpole, .		1724,	785	967	1,005	989
West Roxbury,		1851,		-	-	-
Weymouth,		1635,	1,258	1,471	1,469	1,803
Wrentham,		1673,	2,022 I	2,879	1,767	2,061
Plymouth Co., .	1685,	25,756	29,113	31,740	32,302
Abington, .	1712, .	1,263	1,293	1,453	1,623
Bridgewater,		1656,	3,942	4,364	4,975	5,200
Carver,		1790,	-	-	847	863
Du.xbury, ,		1637,	1,050	1,254	1,454	1,664
E. Bridgewater,		1823,	-	-	-	-
Halifax,		1734,	1 556	672	664	642
Hanover, .		1727, .	[1,084]	1,105	1,084	958
Hanson,		1820,	-	-	-	-
Hingbam, .		1635,	2,467	2,087	2,085	2,112
Hull, .		1644,	170	[120]	120	117
Kingston, .		1726,	759	980	1,004	1,037
Lakeville, .		1853,	-	-	-	-
Marion,		1852,	-	-	-	-
Marshfield,		1640,	1,147	1,157	1,269	1,256

GENERAL REMARKS.

197

for One Hundred Years — Continued.

United States CEssrsEs.	St. Cesscs.
1810.	1830.	1830.	1840.	1850.	1860.	1863.
2,930	3,684	4,074	4,875	7,969	9,769	10,717
548	548	497	520	631	679	616
870	1,004	1,165	1,298	1,880	2,879	2,778
1,398	1,630	1,662	1,717	1,818	2,172	2,510
786	892	817	883	966	1,082	1,012
1,213	1,523	1,756	2,043	2,778	3,195	3,219
1,264	1,502	1,576	1,822	2,241	2,669	2,770
1,097	1,227	1,418	1,488	1,944	2,658	2,793
1,281	1,623	2,201	3,486	5,017	6,778	6,718
1,170	1,546	2,200	3,213	4,741	5,760	5,734
3,669	4,135	5,247	9,089	18,364	25,137	28,426
1,000	1,010	1,023	1,076	1,128	1,377	1,393
1,134	1,313	1,591	2,142	3,494	4,830	4,855
1,098	1,366	1,442	1,491	1,929	2,037	2,018
-	-	-	-	-	6,310	6,912
1,889	2,407	2,837	3,738	5,369	7,742	7,975
2,478	2,801	2,698	2,915	3,037	3,406	3,072
35,169	38,136	43,044	47,373	55,697	64,768	63,107
1,704	1,920	2,423	3,214	5,269	8,527	8,576
5,157	1,700	1,855	2,131	2,790	3,761	4,196
858	839	970	995	1,186	1,186	1,059
2,201	2,403	2,716	2,798	2,679	2,597	2,384
-	1,435	1,653	1,950	2,545	3,207	2,976
703	749	708	734	784	766	722
1,171	1,211	1,303	1,488	1,592	1,565	1,545
-	917	1,030	1,040	1,217	1,245	1,196
2,382	2,857	3,387	3,564	3,980	4,351	4,176
132	172	198	231	253	285	260
1,137	1,313	1,321	1,440	1,591	1,655	1,626
-	-	-		-	1,160	1,110
-	-	-	-	-	918	960
1,364	1,532	1,565	1,761	1,837	1,870	1,809'

198

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table VII. — Population, hy Towns,

		State Ceksuses.	U. S. CEKSnSES.
COUNTIES AND	Date of Incorporation.
TOWNS.	1765.	1776.	1790.	1800.
Plymouth — Con.
Mattapoisett,	1857,	-	-	-	-
Middleborough, .	1669,	3,412	4,119	4,526	4,458
N. Bridgewater,	1821,	-	-	-	-
Pembroke, .	1711,	1,409	1,768	1,954	1,943
Plymouth, . ...	1620,	2,177 '	2,655	2,995	3,524
Plympton, .	1707,	1,390	1,707	956	861
Rochester, .	1686,	1,939	2,449	2,644	2,546
Scituate, .	1636,	2,488	2,672	2,856	2,728
South Scituate, .	1849,	-	-	-	-
Wareham, .	1739,	503	711	854	770
W. Bridgewater,	1822,	-	-	-	-
Suffolk Co ,	1643,	15,982	3,208	18,792	25,786
Boston,	1630,	15,520	2,719	18,320	24,937
Chelsea,	1738,	462	489	472	849
North Chelsea, .	1848,	-	-		-
Winthrop, .	1852,	-	-		-
■Worcester Co., .	1731,	32,827	46,437	56,807	61,192
Ashburnham,	176.5,	[551]	551	951	994
Athol,	1762,	359	[848]	848	993
Auburn,* .	1778,	-	-	473	532
Barre,t	1753,	734	1,329	1,613	1,937
Berlin,!	1784,	-	-	512	590
Blackstone,	1845,	-	-	-	-
Bolton,	1738,	925	1,210	861	945
Boylston, .	1786,	-	-	839	1,058
Brookfield,	1718,	1,811	2,649	3,100	3,284
Charlton, .	1754,	739	1,310	1,965	2,120
Clinton,	1850,	-	-	-	-
Dana,	1801,	—	—	~"	"~

* Name changed ftrom Ward, 1837.

t Incorporated as Rutland District 1753, Hutchinson 1774. Name changed to Barre 1776.

J Incorporated aa District 1784, as Town 1812.

GENERAL REMARKS.

199

for One Hundred Years — Continued.

United States Cbnsusks.	St. Census.
1810.	1830.	1830.	1840.	1850.	18G0.	1865.
~	•				1,483	1,451
4,400	4,687	5,008	5,085	5,336	4,553	4,566
-	1,480	1,953	2,616	3,939	6,584	6,332
2,051	1,297	1,325	1,258	1,388	1,524	1,488
4,228	4,348	4,758	5,281	6,024	6,272	6,068
900	930	920	834	927	994	924
2,954	3,034	3,556	3,864	3,808	1,232	1,156
2,969	8,305	3,468	3,886	2,149	2,227	2,269
-	-	-	-	1,770	1,774	1,635
851	952	1,885	2,002	3,186	3,186	2,798
-	1,055	1,042	1,201	1,447	1,846	1,825
34,381	43,940	62,163	95,773	144,517	192,700	208,212
33,787	43,298	61,392	93,383	136,881	177,840	192,318
594	642	771	2,390	6,701	13,395	14,403
—	-	-	-	935	921	858
-	-	-	-	-	544	633
64,910	73,625	84,355	95,313	130,789	159,659	162,911
1,036	1,230	1,402	1,652	1,875	2,108	2,153
1,041	1,211	1,325	1,591	2,034	2,604	2,814
540	608	690	649	879	914	959
1,971	2,077	2,503	2,751	2,976	2,973	2,856
591	625	692	763	866	1,106	1,061
-	-	-	~	4,391	5,453	4,857
1,037	1,229	1,253	1,186	1,263	1,348	1,502
800	9u2	820	797	918	929	792
3,170	2,292	2,342	2,472	1,674	2,276	2,101
2,180	2,134	2,173	2,117	2,015	2,047	1,925
-	-	-	-	3,113	3,859	4,021
625	664	623	691	842	876	789

200 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table VII. — Population, by Towns,

COUNTIES J	iND		Date of Incorporation.	State Ckkscsbs.	U. S. Censuses.
TOWNS.	1765.	1776.	1790.	1800.
Worcester — Con.
Douglas,	1746,	521	800	1,079	1,083
Dudley, .			1731,	748	875	,1,114	1,140
FItchburg, .			1764,	259	643	1,151	1,390
Gores,*			-	-	—	368	—
Gardner, .			1785,	-	-	531	667
Grafton,			1735,	763	861	872	985
Hardwick, •			1738,	1,010	1,393	1,725	1,727
Harvard, .			1732,	1,126	1,315	1,387	1,310
Holden,			1740,	495	749	1,077	1,142
Hubbardston,			1767,	-	488	933	1,113
Lancaster, .			1653,	1,999	2,746	1,460	1,584
Leicester, .			171.3,	770	1,005	1,076	1,103
Leominster,			1740,	743	978	1,189	1,486
Lunenburg,			1728,	821	1,265	1,277	1,243
Mendon, .			. 1667,	1,838	2,322	1,555	1,628
Milford, .			1780,	-	—	839	907
Millbury, .			181.3,	-	-	-	-
New Braintree,			1751,	594	798	939	875
Northborough,			1766,	-	562	619.	698
Northbridge,			1772,	-	481	569	544
N. Brookfield,			1812,	-	-		—
Oakham, .			1762,	270	598	772	801
Oxford,			1713,	890	1,112	1,000	1,237
Paxton,			1765,	-	[558]	558	582
Petersham,			17.54,	707	1,235	1,560	1,794
Phillipston,f			1786,	-	-	740	802
Princeton, .			1771,	284	701	1,016	1,021
Royalston, .			1765,	617	617	1,130	1,243
Rutland, .			1713,	1,090	1,006	1,072	1,202
Shrewsbury,			1727, .	1,401	1,475	963	1,048
Southborough,			1727, .	731	753	837	871
Southbridge,			1816,	-	-	-	-

* Unincorporated.

t Name chia^^ from Gerry in 1814.

GENERAL REMARKS.

201

for One JJiindred Tears — Continued.

United States Ceksuses.	St. CENsrs.
1810.	1830.	1830. *	1840.	1850.	1860.	1865.
1,142	1,875	1,742	1,617	1,878	2,442	2,155
1,226	1,615	2,1 o5	1,352	1,443	1,736	2,076
1,566	1,736	2,169 69 1,023	2,604	5,120	7,805	8,118
815	911	1,260	1,533	2,646	2,553
946	1,154	1,889	2,943	3,904	4,317	3,961
1,657	1,836	1,885	1,789	1,631	1,521	1,967
1,431	1,597	1,600	1,571	1,630	1,507	1,355
1,072	1,402	1,719	1,874	1,933	1,945	1,846
1,127	1,367	1,674	1,784	1,825	1,621	1,546
1,694	1,862	2,014	2,019	1,688	1,932	1,752
1,181	1,252	1,782	1,707	2,269	2,748	2,527
1,584	1,790	1,861	2,069	3,121	3,522	3,313
1,371	1,209	1,317	1,272	1,249	1,212	1,167
1,819	2,254	8,152	3,524	1,300	1,351	1,207
973	1,160	1,360	1,773	4,819	9,132	9,108
-	926	1,611	2,171	3,081	8,296	3,780
912	888	825	752	852	805	752
794	1,018	992	1,248	1,535	1,565	1,623
713	905	1,053	1,449	2,230	2,638	2,642
-	1,095	1,241	1,485	1,939	2,760	2,514
848	986	1,010	1,088	1,187	959	925
1,277	1,562	2,034	1,742	2,380	3,034	2,713
619	613	597	670	820	725	626
1,490	1,623	1,096	1,775	1,527	1,465	1,428
839	916	932	919	809	764	725
1,062	1,261	1,346	1,347	1,318	1,201	1,239
1,415	1,424	1,493	1,667	1,546	1,486	1,441
1,231	1,262	1,276	1,260	1,223	1,076	1,011
1,210	1,458	1,386	1,481	1,596	1,558	1,570
926	1,030	1,080	1,145	1,347	1,854	1,750
—	1,066	1,444	2,031	2,824	3,575	4,131

26

202

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table VII. — Population, ly Toions,

COUNTIES .	i.ND		Date of Incorporation.	State Cekscsks.	U. S. Censuses.
TOWNS.	1765.	1776.	1790.	1800.
Worcester — Con.
Spencer, .	1753,	664	1,042	1,322	1,432
Sterling, .			1781,		-	1,428	1,614
Sturbridge,			1738,	896	1,374	1,704	1,846
Sutton,			1715,	2,138	2,644	2,642	2,513
Templeton,			1762,	348	1,016	950	1,068
Upton,			1735,	614	702	833	854
Uxbridge, .			1727,	1,213	1,110	1,308	1,404
Warren,* .			1741,	583	827	899	979
Webster, .			1832,	-	-	-	-
VVestbo rough.			1717,	1,110	900	934	922
West Boylston, ,			1808,	-	-	-	-
W. Brookfield, .			1848,	-	-	-	-
Westminster,			1770,	468	1,145	1,176	1,369
WInchendon,			1764,	[519]	519	946	1,092
Worcester,			1684,	1,478	1,925	2,095	2,411

* Name changed from Western, 1834.

GENERAL REMARKS.

203

for One Hundred Years — Concluded.

204

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

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GENERAL REMARKS.

207

Computed Population for Intermediate Years. — Occasions frequently arise calling for an accurate estimate of the popu- lation in other years than those in which a Census was taken, ^or for future years. To answer this requirement the Table on the preceding page, entitled Table YIII. [A.] — Population of Massachusetts by Census, or Computed, etc., — also, [B.] — Esti- mated Population, etc., — have been kindly furnished for the present Report ))y Dr. Edward Jarvis, of Dorchester.

Table [A.] presents the aggregate population of Massachusetts for each year, from 17(35 to 1865, inclusive, as obtained by the Census for each Census year, [marked C] ; — and for the inter- vening years the population computed according to the usual formula.

Table [B.,] exhibiting the computed population at future decennial periods for the remainder of the present century, has been calculated according to three different ratios of increase ; the least is that between 1860-1865, a period of war during which the increase of population was very trifling. On the other hand, the increase during the period between 1850 and 1860 was very large, too much so perhaps to be maintained for the thirty-three remaining years of the century. The ratio of increase between 1860 and 1865 will doubtless be exceeded. If the present diminished emigration from Ireland, and limited accessions from other foreign countries be considered, we can hardly expect the actual increase to equal the numbers given in the first column of.the table, 1850-1860, although a consider-

able excess over those of the final column, 1855-1865, reasonably be anticipated.

may

Table VIII. [^.']— Estimated Population for \9>10, 1880, 1890, 1900, according to Ratio of Increase between the years specified.

TEARS.	lO Years.* 1850— 1S60.	5 Years.t 1800— 1865.	lO Xears.t 1855—1865.
1870, ....	1,386,501	1,304,100	1,340,210
1880, ....	1,745,000	1,381,400	1,499,610
1890, ....	2,110,900	1,463,300	1,678,000
1900, ....	2,613,000	1,550,100	1,877,510

* Percentage of increase, 23.79. t Percentage of increase, 2.92. % Percentage of increase, 11.89.

208

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.


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GENERAL REMARKS. 209

State Censuses of 1840 and 1850. — By an amendment of the Constitution of Massachusetts, the basis of representation was changed in 1840 from ratable polls to total population, a census being required to be taken " of the inhabitants of each city and town on the first day of May," to be " returned into the secre- tary's office, on or before the last day of June, 1840, and of every tenth year thereafter," etc. Under this provision of the Constitution censuses were taken in 1840 and 1850, to an extent sufficient for the purpose contemplated. Only the aggregate population of each town was required, and it was expressly directed that State paiipers and convicts in the State prison should not be enumerated.

State Census of 1855. — An Act passed May 21, 1855, pro- vided for a census to be taken in 1855, and decennially there- after. The instructions furnished were full and explicit, and embraced the following particulars : —

1. Number of Dioelling-houses. 2. Ninnber of Families. 3. JVa.me (of each person enumerated.) 4. Age. 5. Sex. 6. Color. 7. Occu- pation (of each male person over 15 years of age.) 8. Place of Birth. 9. Whether Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Idiotic, Insane or Convict.

In conformity with the Act and instructions above named, the Census was taken, showing the number of inhabitants, dwellings, &c., existing on the first of June, 1855, and with a degree of accuracy and care, witli few exceptions, satisfactory.

An Abstract of the same was prepared in the Secretary's Department, and published for distribution, which contained the following tables, accompanied by editorial remarks : —

" Table I. — Sex and Color by Nativity. — Number of Males and Female.-;, both White and Colored, distinguishing between Natives and Foreign.

'' Table II. — Age hy Periods. — Age of the tofal population hy quin- quennial periods to 20, and hy decennial periods from 20 to 100.

"Taule III. — Nativity. — Naiiviiies of tlie total population.

" Table IV. — Social Skdis'ics. — Numl)er of Houses and Families; also, Number and Nativity of persons Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, Idiotic, Paupers, or Convicts.

"Table V. — Occupations. — Exhibiting the Occupations of male persons over fifteen years of age."

Tbe aggregate results contained in the foregoing five Tables are reproduced in Table X., [A, B. C, D,] (with the exception of Table I., substantially included in the others.) 27

210

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214: CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

United States Census of 1860. — Of this, the latest census taken by National authority, an abstract of that portion relating to the population of Massachusetts was prepared by the late G. Wingate Chase, under direction of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, and published in a volume of 374 pages. The compilation was made under authority of the Resolve quoted in the following explanatory remarks, which are found at page 284 of the Census Abstract of 1860 : —

" The advantages to be derived from the publication of a carefully prepared summary, or abstract, of the census of Massachusetts, from the returns of the National Census of 1860, induced the State legisla- ture of that year to make provision for its compilation and publication. The following Resolve, — reported by a joint committee, — having unani- mously passed the two branches, received the executive approval on the first day of March of the same year : —

" ' i?eso^i'ec?. That the secretary of the Commonwealth be authorized to prepare an abstract of the returns of the national census to be made the present year, in printed form, similar to the Abstract of the Census of the Commonwealth taken in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five.'

"This action of the legislature completes the inauguration of a regular quinquennial series of documents relating to the population of the Com- monwealth, as exhibited in the returns of the decennial National and State Censuses ; — of which the Abstract of the State Census of 1855 was the initiatory volume ; — and if persevered in, as it undoubtedly will be, cannot fail to add largely to the general stock of information concerning the vital statistics of our population."

In addition to other valuable Tables, this work contained a complete list of the towns in this Commonwealth, from the earliest dates, giving the original Indian names, as well as the early and subsequent English names, of localities, changes of boundary lines, sub-divisions of towns, etc., thus containing many particulars of permanent value for reference.

Although compiled with primary reference to the United States Census of 1860, much interesting statistical matter is accumulated therein relative to preceding censuses, which has been drawn upon as occasion required in the preparation of the present Report.

The results of the Census of 1860, by Counties, are presented in Table XL, comprising, [A.] Ages — [B.] Nativities — [C] Social Statistics.

GENERAL REMARKS.

215

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GENERAL REMARKS.

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220 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

STATISTICS OF COLORED POPULATION.

Colored Population. — According to Winthrop's Journal, slaves were imported from Tortugas in 1637, which is the first notice of them in our history. They are thenceforth occasionally mentioned in the early documents, notwithstanding a stringent law passed in 1641, prohibiting any " bond slaverie, villinage, or captivitie amongst us." The law quoted, however, contained the significant qualification, " unless it be lawfull captives taken in just warres, and such strangers as willingly selle themselves or are sold to us." In 1615 the following law was passed, in reference to the release and sending back to Africa of certain negroes : " The Generall Courte, conceveing themselues bound by the first oportunity to bear witnes against y® haynos and crying sinn of man stealing, as also to prescribe such timely redresse for what is past, and such a law for y*^ future as may sufficiently deterr all others belonging to us to haue to do in such vile and most odious courses, iustly abhorred of all good and lust men, do order y* y® negro interpreter, with others unlawfully taken, be, by y® first oportunity, (at y® charge of y^ country for y^ present,) sent to his native country of Ginny, and a letter with him of y® indignation of y® Court thereabouts, and iustice thereof, desireing our honoured Governor would please to put this order into execution." In some instances, " captivated " Indians, instead of being executed, were sentenced by the authorities to transportation and sale as slaves at the West India Islands.

Slavery abolished. — From authentic records, it appears that the blacks, bond and free alike, as early as 1652, were enrolled for military service in the same manner as the whites. Oppo- sition to slavery displayed itself in the legislative proceed- ings and enactments of 1701 and 1706, and subsequently. About 1710 an able anti-slavery pamphlet appeared, of which Judge Sewall was the author, on " the selling of Joseph into slavery." In 1755 application was made to the General Court,

GENERAL REMARKS. 221

by the town of Salem, for the suppression of slavery. Thence- forward the matter was not allowed to rest ; but, through the press and in the legislature and public assemblies, the subject was agitated with continually increasing effect, until the decision of the courts, in 1783, settled the question beyond the necessity of further controversy. A valuable essay upon this sulrject, by Mr. Felt, may be found in Vol. I. of Collections of the American Statistical Association.

Census of Slaves. — A census of " the exact number of the negro slaves, both males and females, sixteen years old and upwards," was ordered by the General Court, November 19, 1654. The number obtained by this census, including the province of Maine, was 2,717. According to Felt, 640 more should be added for towns not making returns, and 1,132 for that portion of the slave population under 16 years, making the total slave population about 4,489.

Censuses of Colored Persons. — No independent enumerations of colored persons have been made since that of 1754, except a somewhat imperfect return of the number of the colored popu- lation, which was made from most of the towns in the year 1777. The census of 1765, and all subsequent censuses, have uniformly included both the white and colored population, with the exception of that of 1777, just mentioned.

Table XII., following, exhibits the whole number of Colored Persons living in each County and Town of Massachusetts at eleven different periods during the one hundred years, 1765- 1865, together with the number of slaves in Massachusetts above the age of sixteen years, at the time of the Census of Slaves in 1754 ; a period eleven years previous to the first Census of Whites.

It will be observed that the Table does not contain particulars of the Census of 1776, in regard to Colored Persons. The details respecting the towns are not now known to be in exist- ence, and it may be doubted if tliey were ever made. The returns of colored persons in each County, at that date, exist, however, and may be found in the Recapitulation at the end of the Table.

222

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table XII.— COLORED POPULATIOxV.

Colored Population of Massachusetts, according to the Provincial Censuses of 1754, 1765, 1776* ; — the several United States Censuses from 1790 to 1860; and the Massachusetts Censuses 1855 to 1865. Arranged by Counties and Toions.

Counties and Towns.	• f H	15	• f	9 e	e H CC H	9 « (X) 1-1	• e 95 <X)	• CO H	e	us	0 e oc H	• H
Barnstable Co.
Barnstable, .	33	56	55	50	47	39	56	32	30	26	29	69
Brewster,	-	-	-	-	3	15	14	19	9	10	12	15
Chatham,	-	5	3	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	2
Dennis, .	-	-		1	4	-	1	2	-	-	2	1
Eastham,	11	11	3	-	2	-	3	-	-	-	-	-
Falmouth,	10	31	38	41	49	42	26	19	5	22	7	11
Harwich,	14	23	11	29	1	6	6	1	-	4	2	4
Marshpee, (Dist.,) .	-	31	174	39	47	29	-	294	-	-	17	-
Orleans,	-	-	-	2	4	5	-	1	1	1	1	3
Provincetown,	-	(2)	2	4	-	2	-	-	1	2	1	1
Sandwich,	8	32	47	36	56	26	27	45	65	31	17	35
Truro, .	-	6	4	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Wellfleet, .	-	14	2	9	-	-	-	-	2	2	2	3
Yarmouth, .	-	22	33	46	23	17	35	24	10	46	5	5
Berkshire Co.
Adams, .	-	-	15	15	28	23	28	35	38	40	47	49
Alford, .	-	-	-	-	4	6	14	15	7	21		9
Becket, .	-	(7)	7	6	25	10	3	11	1	1	12	8
Cheshire,	-	-	-	12	18	27	11	5	1	~	1	2
Clarksburg, .	-	-		-	-	-	-	-	-	3		-
Dalton, .	-	-	8	9	37	29	29	32	34	43	41	24
Egremont,	-	(5)	5	1	2	11	11	13	10	6	17	7
Florida, .	-	-	-	-	-	6	-	-	-	-	7	-
Great Barrington, .	-	19	46	57	56	82	75	119	123	134	149	126

' Census of 1776, returned by Counties only. See Eeeapitulation at end of Table.

GENERAL EEMARKS.

223

Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.

Counties and Towns.	• f H	i	• 9 e f 1H	. 9 9	9 CD H	9	9 H	9	9 gc	19 19 cc H	• 9 9 on H	i CO H
Berkshire — Con.
Hancock,	-	-	1	3	4	4	6	15		-	-	12
Hinsdale,	-	-	3	1	1	-	1	18	21	26	41	37
Lanesborough,	-	(15)	15	29	45	51	61	100	90	66	71	60
Lee,	-		3	4	3	14	25	66	88	12	67	93
Lenox, .	-		17	11	40	76	83	108	125	109	64	62
Monterey,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	38	16	33	28
Mt. Washington, .	-	-	-		1	1	-	1	7	7	2	-
New Ashford,	-	-	2	-	-	-	-			-		-
New Marlborough,	-	(13)	13	16	12	11	6	21	13	8	12	18
Otis, .	-	-	1	9	1	7	24	6	3	11	23	22
Peru, .	.	-	-	-	-	22	6	7	15	-	12	11	16
Pittsfield,	.		10	45	80	128	147	166	202	285	276	263	258
Eichmond,	•		(4)	4	6	4	14	6	15	16	12	9	6
Sandisfield,	.		4	9	8	29	9	9	5	15	16	4	1
Savoy, .	•		-	-	1	2	1	1	-	-	1	-	2
Sheffield,	•	-	26	32	103	85	158	183	178	182	141	127	163
Stockbridge,	•	~	27	64	71	49	38	64	90	19	38	46	54
Tyringham,	•	-	2	9	5	8	15	22	25	23	11	19	14
"Washington,		-	-	2	10	11	5	3	19	8	9	14	15
West Stockbridge,	-	-	10	4	2	38	44	44	56	28	53	26
Williamstown,	-	(5)	5	31	33	71	102	120	130	99	77	66
Windsor,	-	-	7	2	3	2	7		-	-	-	-
Bristol Co.
Acushnet,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	7	9
Attleborough,	10	15	18	10	15	13	11	16	16	15	19	29
Berkley,	9	10	11	4	4	3	3	3	12	6	1	2
Dartmouth, .	34	61	83	167	223	182	71	50	42	20	26	47
Dighton,	18	59	89	40	53	31	71	8	13	21	23	18
Easton, .	3	4	17	12	6	11	12	16	11	13	8	8
Fairhaven, .	-	-	-	-	-	36	34	47	48	25	24	12
Fall River, .	-	-	-	-	42 1	46	46	26	80	72	60	130

221

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.

Counties and Towns.	H	e *•	0	e H	• e H OC H	• e to	• e w 1H	X H	X) 1-(	IS cc	• « CD	i
Bristol— Con.
Freetown,	21	67	55	41	20	14	10	-	1	12	12	11
Mansfield,	-	-	5	7	3	-	3	1	2	2	14	10
New Bedford,	-	-	38	160	190	210	383	767	1027	1657	1515	1517
Norton, .	-	30	13	12	8	3	-	5	4	8	1	5
Pawtucket,* .	-	-	-	-	-	-	8	9	4	-	4
Eaynhain,	-	6	29	30	21	27	30	30	24	28	27	24
Rehoboth,	-	53	91	70	70	27	19	27	9	14	4	9
Seekonk,	-	-	-	-	-	22	22	21	28	26	33	23
Somerset,	-	-	62	20	14	10	3	-	4	2	-	-
Swanzey,	-	41	72	52	75	40	45	24	43	39	24	23
Taunton,	27	55	90	105	105	80	85	132	120	92	112	88
Westport,		-	56	78	75	47	72	49	45	31	22	21
Dukes Co.
Chilmark,	7	17	16	94	42	8	22	-	13	16	-	82
Edgartown, .	-	20	7	30	86	83	15	20	26	72	16	7
Gosaold,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Tisbury,	-	9	10	78	28	6	11	-	14	9	2	63
Essex Co.
Amesbury, .	5	17	3	6	4	-	3	1	-	-	-	1
Andover,	42	86	94	83	83	61	53	25	13	6	-	12
Beverly,	28	80	58	92	61	14	22	23	16	18	7	14
Boxford,	8	10	6	16	1	-	5	1	1	1	2	1
Bradford,	5	15	5	4	7	4	5	2	-	-	1	2
Danvers,	21	72	34	29	21	20	4	-	-	4	-	15
Essex, .	-	-	-	-	-	24	14	8	13	15	24	24
Georgetown, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	3	8	-	1
Gloucester, .	61	109	41	44	40	25	17	9	11	6	13	11
Groveland, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1	1	1
Hamilton,	-	-	-	12	16	12	3	7	10	10	8	12
Haverhill, .	16	25	7	16	3	2	1	2	11	8	-	12

* Set off to Rhode Island, April 10, 1861.

GENERAL REMARKS.

225

Colored Population of 3Iassachusetts — Continued.

Counties ai Towns.	*• i H j	e *•	• §	• © CD 1H	C H OfD H	• X H	« e	• OD H	19 OD H	• 19 19 oc	• e	i
Essex — Co	a.
Ipswich,	. 62	101	79	57	55	17	8	11	9	7	10	6
Lawrence,	.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	10	1	5	10
Lynn, .	.	49	20	13	7	8	11	44	115	167	226 !	231
Lynnfield,	.	-	3	1	4	5	6	6	5	-	-	10
Manchester, .	. 6	24	9	3	2	3	3	-	-	1	1 1	-
Marblehead, .	.	100	87	68	114	20	8	5	7	10	2	11
Methuen,	.	3	4	2	1	-	4	2	-	-	-	1
Middleton,	. 12	35	16	16	11	5	8	1	-	-	-	-
Nahant,	.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		2	2	11
Newbury,	. 50	(38)	42	24	42	10	12	20	15	-	-	1
Newburyport,	.	(36)	70	70	83	98	54	43	39	41	54	51
North Andovc	ir, . -	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	8	7
Rockport,	.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	2	2
Rowley, .	. 12	22	9	16	4	3	2	-	6	1	1
Salem, .	. 83	173	260	308	273	294	264	291	324	297	278	281
Salisbury,	. 7	7	10	18	16	15	11	-	-	2	-	1
Saugus, .	.	-	-	-	-	5	1	-	2	1	2	1
South Danvei	•s, . -	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	9
Swampscott,	•	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	4	1
Topsfield,	. 5	16	13	5	7	4	2	5	2	3	1	1
TVenham,	. 16	33	10	8	5	4	1	-	4	6	4	-
West Newbui	T. • -	-	-	-	-	2	-	t _	-	-	1	1
Franklin	Co.
Ashfield,	.	(1)	1	3	8	13	9	2	-	2	-	-
Bernardston,	.	-	-	1	1	1	-	-	2	1	2	4
Buckland,	.	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	2
Charlemont,	.	-	-	-	-	2	2	5	7	4	-	8
Colrain, .	.	-	11	31	31	33	38	29	11	6	8	4
Conway,	.	-	13	7	12	13	6	-	1	2	1	1
Deerfield,	.	17	24	25	25	14	11	5	19	16	16	17
Erving, .	.	-	-	-	-	-	68	-	-	4	-	-

29

226

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.

Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.

codntibs and Towns.	4i *• H	• IS f	9 *•	9 e CO IN	• e H H	9	9 W X 1H	9 X) H	6 15 H	• H	9 9 «C	i
Franklin — Con.
Gill, .	-	-	-	1	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-
Greenfield, .	-	1	3	19	1	22	15	20	32	22	19	28
Hawley,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	1	-
Heath, .	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	2	-	-
Leverett,	-	-	1	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Leyden,	-	-	2	9	3	1	12	7	-.	7	1	-
Monroe, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Montague,	-	1	2	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	6
"New Salem, .	-	1	1	16	-	8	6	-	-	10	-	-
Northfield, .	-	6	5	1	1	6	8	9	4	1	2	1
Orange, .	-	-	-	-		-	-		-	-	-	2
Rowe, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	-
Shelburne, .	-	-	12	8	13	6	4	2	1	1	4	1
Shutesbury, .	-	1	3	5	-	5	9	5	6	8	7	8
Sunderland, .	-	(1)	1	-	~	2	-	1	2	3	-	2
Warwick,	. -	-	2	-	-	6	1	-	-	-	-	-
Wendell,	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	1	3	2	2	2
Whately,	-	-	1	1	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-
Hampden Co.
Agawam,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	17	13	23
Blandford, .	-	2	9	19	38	28	27	14	10	13	16	12
Brimfield,	-	4	2	11	2	21	15	9	2	-	2	-
Chester,	-	(7)	7	3	14	14	15	13	8	6	13	5
Chicopee,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	7	16	1	15
Granville,	-	4	13	2	14	19	19	7	4	14	1	11
Holland,	-	-	12	2	1	1	-	1	1	8	5	-
Holyoke,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	19	6	1	5
Longmeadow, .	-	-	6	3	4	2	5	1	2	1	3	5
Ludlow, .	-	-	2	19	17	20	22	25	28	16	10	20
Monson,	-	7	18	19	31	52	45	26 1	67	71	75	63
Montgomery,	-	-	2	2	6	4	3	1 !	7	-	~	2

GENERAL REMARKS.

227

Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.

CorNTIES AND Towss.	• 'J f H	19	i s	• 9 9 OD	• » H CD H	OD H	• 9 n OD H	e oc	m	>9 OD 1H	e CD H	i OD H
Hampden — Con.
Palmer, .	1	2	12-	15	19	8	25	21	21	18	7	19
Russell, .	-	-	-	2	2	1	1	1	1	8	15	21
Southwick, .	-	-	12	7	17	7	4	6	4	4	9	3
Springfield, .	27	39	13'	18	47	28	48	101	271	399	276	278
Tolland,	-	-	-	-	1	6	13	14	10	12	10	1
Wales, .	-	4	-	-	5	6	1	-	-	-	-	-
Westfield, .	19	41	58	29	18	40	39	15	17	12	14	17
West Springfield, .	-	-	52	54	55	34	51	46	13	6	1	2
Wilbraliam, .	-	2	25	10	12	15	14	12	11	11	11	17
Hampshire Co.
Amherst,	-	6	2	4	15	26	50	35	80	83	84	91
Belchertown, .	-	-	6	12	24	20	9	4	19	10	, 8	16
Chesterfield, .	-	-	2	5	2	2	4	-	-	-	-	1
Cummington,	-	-	5	11	22	5	6	8	8	7	1	5
Easthampton,	-	-	1	1	1	1	7	2	2	3	3	7
Enfield, .	-	-		-	-	3	7	1	2	1	-	1
Goshen, .	-	-	8	10	2	1	1	-	-	-	-	2
Granby,	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	1
Greenwich, .	-	-	5	6	2	4	-	7	-	-	-	1
Hadley, .	18	20	19	22	7	17	14	22	17	31	22	22
Hatfield,	9	21	14	29	33	52	35	16	15	17	18	19
Huntington, .	-	-	4	40	16	-	1	-	-	-	-	-
Middlefield, .	-	-	-	5	7	8	12	1	1	-	3	1
Northampton,	-	11	18	22	31	40	33	58	158	124	93	112
Pelham,	-	2	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	0	5	2
Plainfield, .	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	1	2	6	1	1
Prescott,	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	-	-	-	-	1
South Hadley,	-	-	10	9	4	2	7	2	6	11	7	10
Southampton,	-	1	7	-	6	1	3	2	-	-	-	-
Ware, .	-	1	1	3	6	7	15	11	3	3	8	5
Westhampton,	-	-	2	3	3	5	7	14	3	-	-	1

228

CENSUS OF IVIASSACHUSETTS— 1865.

Colored Population of Massachusetts	— Continued.
Counties and Towns.	i i	a *•	• e	•	•	• e 9) CD	6 1H	e H	15 OfD	9 « H	• H
Ea mp shire — Con .
"Williamsburg,	-	-	10	15	7	3	-	-	-	-	-	2
Worthington,	-	-	5	22	12	19	8	16	13	9	1	-
Middlesex Co.
Acton, .	1	3	6	7	7	17	12	3	-	7	6	3
Ash by, .	-	-	1	3	-	-	1	1	1	1	-	-
Ashland,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6	2	-	—
Bedford,	6	16	2	5	2	2	2	2	-	6	5	7
Belmont,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	i
Billerica,	8	14	5	4	2	8	2	2	-	-	-	2
Boxborough, .	-	-	9	5	6	14	27	11	11	16	12	18
Brighton,	-	-	-	-	2	1	2	1	5	12	4	-
Burlington, .	-	-	-	2	2	1	1	1	-	-	-	-
Cambridge, .	56	90	60	25	38	53	79	77	141	292	354	371
Carlisle,	-	-	2	7	8	8	5	-	-	-	-	-
Charlestown, .	-	136	25	38	61	38	96	129	206	133	202	109
Chelmsford, .	8	11	12	13	10	5	2	1	7	-	-	1
Concord,	15	27	29	38	28	34	28	23	29	8	14	12
Dracut, .	-	(39)	39	42	25	33	24	24	40	15	20	12
Dunstable, .	-	16	1	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-
Framingham,	-	25	26	18	13	17	15	7	16	27	8	T
Groton, .	14	15	5	4	1	9	9	4	5	10	27	38
Holliston,	-	8	15	3	10	-	1	3	9	1	1	-
Hopkinton, .	15	17	12	8	16	1	10	2	2	8	1	3
Lexington, .	24	44	8	6	10	4	3	-	5	-	1	10
Lincoln, .	23	28	6	5	4	8	-	-	-	-	1	4
Littleton,	8	17	16	16	6	7	4	19	23	8	4	1
Lowell, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	11	54	55	80	41	71
Maiden, .	21	48	20	9	-	-	30	5	-	-	18	23
Marlborough,	6	21	8	4	2	11	8	9	10	5	4	7
Medford,	34	49	34	25	-	14	19	14	10	15	11	8
Melrose,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	-	5	2

GENERAL REMARKS.

229

Coloi	'cd J	Popi	dati	on oj	Massachusetts	— Continued.
Counties asd Towns.	4>	i 1 H	• e 9)	• © CD H	e H	1 CD	• 9 t 1H	CO H	e x H	•	• 0 o H	i OfD
Middlesex — Con .
Natick, .	3	24	39	24	24	22	15	26	26	30	28	4
Newton,	13	18	25	26	19	8	8	6	6	4	7	14
North Reading, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	11	10	4
Pepperell,	-	4	20	9	9	5	8	6	-	14	10	1
Reading,	20	34	31	21	-	20	7	9	14	5	7	2
Sherbom,	3	15	6	5	8	-	10	2	10	11	12	7
Shirley, .	1	6	2	6	15	33	32	20	6	7	1	1
Somerville, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	20	19	28	16
South Reading, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	7	1	1	7	3	5
Stoneham, .	8	32	8	4	-	-	-	2	-	5	3	6
Stow, .	-	9	3	9	1	3	-	-	1	1	-	-
Sudbury,	14	28	2	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-
Tewksbury, .	2	5	7	5	-	-	7		-	10	6	7
Townsend, .	3	8	4	1	3	6	3	9	15	10	5	20
Tyngsborough,	-	-	17	12	8	12	11	4	4	2	6	4
Waltham,	4	13	10	6	5	3	-	10	2	5	9	7
Watertown, .	12	11	11	5	9	9	11	4	2	6	3	6
Wayland,	-	-	9	3	5	2	2	-	-	-	-	-
West Cambridge, .	-	-	-	-	5	3	2	2	2	4	2	6
Westford,	5	12	4	4	-	-	2	-	4	1	7	8
Weston,	10	18	23	16	4	3	-	-	-	-	-	1
Wilmington, .	7	10	12	8	6	-	-	-	-	1	-	-
Winchester, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	2
Woburn,	17	39	23	18	-	-	-	1	4	11	8	6
Nantucket Co.
Nantucket, .	-	-	110	228	300	247	279	578	394	242	128	109
NOFFOLK Co.
Bellingham, .	2	14	2	1	-	10	7	-	-	6	3	5
Braiutree,	36	66	18	7	2	6	6	5	3	3	-	2
Brookline,	17	18	13	15	6	3	1	3	5	-	3	5
Canton, .	-	-	-	10	16	16	24	37	18	10	33	25.

230

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Colored Pojmlation of Massachusetts	— Continued.
Counties and Towns.			e ft H	©	© m H	© CD	« M CD H	© DC	© H		© o ao 1H	i H
Norfolk — Con.
Cohasset,	-	-	-	1	-	1	3	-	-	-	10	3
Dedham,	17	36	16	2i)	31	27	18	21	18	20	25	31
Dorchester, .	31	37	30	35	26	15	13	16	6	11	10	29
Dover, .	-	-	4	1	3	3	1	-	-	2	1
Foxborough, .	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	4	6
Franklin,	-	-	3	15	6	18	2	1	2	7	2	4
Medfield,	4	4	15	19	10	10	8	10	7	4	-	6
Medway,	7	17	21	14	11	9	2	-	-	1	7	1
Milton, .	19	47	27	30	19	22	12	7	10	4	1	5
Needham,	1	14	13	16	14	13	-	4	3	8	16	5
Quincy, .	-	-	-	22	6	13	8	3	7	8	6	6
Randolph,	-	-	-	1	1	-	1	1	3	1	8	10
Eoxbury,	53	80	40	71	76	43	27	26	107	50	60	54
Sharon, .	-	-	5	5	8	3	1	-	1	1	-	1
*Stoughton, .	8	26	21	-	2	23	14	19	26	33	15	1
Walpole,	1	4	5	3	2	1	3	1	1	-	1
West Roxburj"-,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	14	24	47
Weymouth, .	23	27	8	2	1	2	2	3	16	9	9	20
Wrentham, .	16	30	2	29	15	19	15	3	16	16	10	18
Plymouth Co.
Abington,	7	21	15	34	14	15	8	13	15	22	37	17
Bridgewater, .	-	94	129	140	109	91	38	19	32	60	47	58
Carver, .	-	-	12	6	-	4	-	1	10	9	8	4
Duxbury,	-	8	10	7	8	12	28	13	18	14	9	a
East Bridgewater, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	15	7	3	3	2	-
Halifax,	4	11	2	-	-	5	6	-	-	-	-	-
Hanover,	17	(35)	35	21	15	15	3	13	12	4	1	-
Hanson,	-	-	-	-	-	8	19	12	10	1	1	-
Hingham,	-	77	24	41	33	34	25	34	5	22	34	46
Hull, .	11	16	2	3	2	1	2	-	-	-	-	-
Kingston,	6	11	18	17	5	7	1	5	3	5	4	1

GENERAL REMARKS.

231

Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.

Counties and Towns.	• H	»5	0	e	H m H	9 1H	i oc		e GO	on H		H
Plymouth — Con.
Lakeville,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	9	11	8
Marion, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Marshfield, .	25	40	28	19	34	27	13	12	16	5	-	2
Mattapoisett, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	21	19
Middleborough,	12	32	24	14	19	14	21	35	16	11	10	7
North Bridgewater,	-	-	-	-	-	-	40	22	31	27	32	47
Pembroke, .	10	22	43	40	44	9	18	8	8	19	15	18
Plymouth, .	-	77	54	55	34	46	43	25	110	138	86	125
Plympton,	9	12	4	1	2	1	2	2	-	1	-	-
Rochester,	-	22	54	24	25	40	47	37	44	24	5	2
Scituate,	43	107	65	64	74	48	46	53	-	2	4	1
South Scituate,	-	-	-	-	-		-	-	81	77	91	97
Wareham, .	-	5	10	15	2	11	6	19	25	19	12	16
West Bridgewater,	-	-	-	-	-	-	30	23	17	7	9	3
Suffolk Co.
Boston, .	989	848	766	1174	1468	1690	1875	2427	1999	2160	2284	2348
Chelsea,	35	43	21	20	16	36	8	11	37	70	136	151
North Chelsea,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	1	2
Winthrop,	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3
■Worcester Co.
Ashburnham,	-	(9)	9	1	2	4	-	1	10	7	6	2
Athol, .	-	2	5	10	1	3	-	-	10	2	5	5
Auburn,	-	-	-	1	-	-	2	-	-	1	4	5
Barre, .	2	19	38	71	59	32	12	24	14	7	12	8
Berlin, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	8	2	2	6
Blackstone, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	11	7	2	2
Bolton, .	3	2	1	1	1	3	2	1	-	-	7	1
Boylston,	-	-	15	15	7	1	-	-	8	-	6	2
Brookfield, .	8	15	7	14	20	8	1	7	10	12	10	25
Charlton,	-	1	2	7	5	7	18	17	10	1	-	3
Clinton,	-	-	-		-	-	-	-	6	5	-	1

232

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.

COUNTIEa AND Towns.	IS *•	i	• e C 1H	0 e H	9 H H	• CO 1-1	e M H	CC 1H	e	i oc	OfD H	i
Worcester — Con.
Dana, .	-	-	-		-	1	-	1	4	7	5	2
Douglas,	-	-	-	14	-	5	7	6	-	11	-	14
Dudlej', .	2	15	12	9	3	10	11	-	8	-	15	13
Fitchburg, .	-	2	1	2	-	-	-	15	22	25	34	30
Gardner,	-	-	1	-	7	9	8	5	12	23	40	49
Grafton,	6	21	-	18	12	12	16	19	12	15	16	23
Hardwick,	-	5	13	9	7	26	10	10	11	. 7	12	-
Harvard,	-	12	11	5	1	1	-	13	7	13	10	11
Holden, .	-	2	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	2	1	-
Hubbardston,	-	-	15	18	14	19	10	24	12	8	15	2
Lancaster,	5	27	23	19	9	10	3	6	1	6	10	15
Leicester,	6	7	8	7	23	2	4	6	1	4	-	14
Leominster, .	2	5	8	9	-	1	-	-	5	-	1	3
Lunenburg, .	8	7	2	8	21	12	16	6	1	-	2	3
Mendon,	-	9	3	9	11	10	13	37	35	57	48	48
Milford, .	-	-	12-	12	5	4	10	5	12	28	25	30
Millbury,	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	8	3	1	2	13
New Braintree,	-	3	14	6	9	3	1	8	3	1	1	-
Northborough,	-	-	4	-	2	1	-	-	1	3	2	-
Northbridge, .	-	-	5	6	1	-	3	1	1	2	1	1
North Brookfield, .	-	-	-	-	-	8	-	-	-	2	1	3
Oakham,	-	1	1	1	5	8	2	-	-	1	-	-
Oxford, .	4	6	5	4	2	1	3	2	8	7	26	23
Paxton, .	-	-	8	4	4	8	4	2	1	1	1	2
Petersham, .	-	8	5	13	-	9	6	5	1	-	5	13
Phlltipston, .	-	-	1	1	1	1	-	2	-	4	-	1
Princeton,	-	-	3	-	1	5	-	-	8	12	-	-
Koyalston, .	-	(2)	2	-	7	6	2	2	-	-	-	-
Rutland,	3	17	8	10	13	11	1	-	3	3	-	4
Shrewsbury, .	4	16	12	13	5	5	1	-	5	-	1	4

GENERAL REMARKS.

233

Colored Population of Massachusetts — Concluded.

Counties asd Towns.	s	i s	e H	• 0 e s	• e «	•	i 1H	CD 1^	e	• CC	H	« s
Worcei^ttr — Con.
Southborough,	1	10	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	-
Southbridge,		-	-	-	-	-	2	4	8	18	8	5	11
Spencer,		3	5	6	1	5	15	6	6	12	2	5	2
Sterling,		-	-	14	21	22	19	10	-	10	-	37	2
Sturbridge,		4	7	4	8	14	10	7	17	11	17	9	32
Sutton, .		3	18	12	4	7	4	1	-	1	2	-	2
Templetou,		-	-	-	'	-	1	1	10	2	4	4	4
Upton, .		-	5	29	16	7	1	6	7	5	6	-	3
Uxbridge,		7	13	17	23	19	16	30	44	64	49	37	29
Warren,		3	4	11	14	41	32	26	22	28	29	21	18
Webster,		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	48	-	19	5	28
Westborough,	6	13	4	2	4	14	11	14	16	31	29	13
West Boylston, .	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	8	8	11
West Brookfield, .	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	9	2
Westminster,	-	2	4	1	1	-	5	6	9	8	8	4
Winchendon,	-	(2)	2	-	-	-	1	7	5	2	-	6
Worcester,	8	25	51	83	88	95	90	151	192	680	272	295

30

234:

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GENERAL REMARKS. 235

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865.

The present Census (comprised in the preceding Tables I., II., III. and IV.,) was taken in conformity with an Act of the Legislature, approved March 6, 1865, of which the following is a copy : —

An Act to provide for a decenxial census.

Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives, in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows : —

Section 1. A census of the inhabitants of each city and town in the Commonwealth on the first day of May, shall be taken in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-five, and in every tenth year thereafter, and shall contain a special enumeration of the legal voters residing in each town, and in each ward of the several cities.

Sect. 2. In taking the census the following particulars shall be ascertained and enumerated, in separate columns of the schedule, to wit: —

1. Dwelling-houses numbered in the order of visitation.

2. Families numbered in the order of visitation.

3. Name of each person in the family or dwelling.

4. Age of each person, one year old and upward.

5. Sex of each person.

6. Color of each person ; whether white, black, mulatto or Indian.

7. Place of birth ; naming State, Territory, or country.

8. Condition ; whether single, married, or widowed.

9. Profession, trade, or occupation of every person over fifteen years

of age.

10. Persons over twenty years of age who cannot read and write.

11. "Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict.

12. Ratable polls.

13. Legal voters.

14. Naturalized voters.

236 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Sect. 3. The census shall be taken in cities by agents appointed by the Mayor and Aldermen, and in towns by the selectmen, or by agents appointed by them. Such selectmen or agents shall be sworn, shall make out in words, at length, a return of the aggregates and results of said census, and shall sign and make oath to the truth thereof; and a certificate of the oath, by the magistrate administering it, shall be annexed thereto. They shall, on or before the twentieth day of August of the same year, deliver the return to the sheriff of the county, who shall transmit it to the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth on or before the last day of said August ; or the selectmen or agents may themselves transmit the return to the office of the Secretary on or before the day last named.

Sect. 4. The secretary shall, on or before the first day of May in each year in which the census is to be taken, transmit to the clerks of the several cities and towns, printed forms for the returns required by this act, with such instructions as he may deem necessary, and a notice th^t the returns must be made into his office on or before the last day of August of the same year.

Sect. 5. The secretary shall prepare an abstract from the census, showing the number of legal voters in each town, and in each ward of the several cities, arranged by counties, and shall submit the same to the general court, within the first ten days of the annual session following the taking of such census.

Sect. 6. If any selectman or agent wilfully refuses to perform any duty required of him by this act, he shall forfeit a sum not exceeding five hundred dollars ; and if he is guilty of wilful deceit and falsehood in the discharge of his duty, he shall forfeit a sum not exceeding two thousand dollars, or be imprisoned not exceeding one year. A sheriff who shall wilfully refuse or neglect to perform the duty required by this act, shall forfeit a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars.

Sect. 7. Chapter twenty of the General Statutes is hereby repealed.

Sect. 8. This act shall take effect upon its passage. [_Approved March 6, 1865.

The following is the heading of the Blank furnished by the Secretary of the Commonwealth for use in enumerating the population : —

GENERAL REMARKS.

237

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W

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238 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.

Instructions, etc. — The instructions issued to those employed in the collection of the particulars of the present Census, do not differ materially from those used in regard to the Census of 1855, and printed in full with the Abstract of that Census. In addition to the particulars then called for, the present Census required a return of ratable polls, legal voters, naturalized voters, and persons over twenty years of age unable to read or write. It also required the occupation of females as well as males, and the age was to be entered upon the blank in a different method.

Deficient Returns. — The work seems to have been, in general, very satisfactorily performed, although, in some cases, defects in the returns have required to be remedied. This has occasioned considerable correspondence, but the result has been very suc- cessful. Upon the whole, the Census, in the completeness and accuracy of tha returns and evident endeavor to make the enumeration in all respects perfect, may be considered a decided improvement upon that of 1855. The principal defects in the present Census have been apparently owing to misapprehension as to the proper method of making the returns, rather than to carelessness or indifference ; and very prompt attention has been paid to amend such deficiencies when pointed out.

The statistics of the Deaf and Dumb, in the present Census, must be considered slightly defective ; for, in addition to the liability of accidental omission, many are returned simply as " 6?ea/," some of whom, in all probability, are also dumb, and ought so to have been returned, while the remainder, constituting the majority of such cases, ought not to have been returned at all. Those under the age of thirty, returned as " Deaf," have therefore been classed in Table III. with Deaf and Dumb.

Chang'es of boundary lines since 1855. — During the ten years that elapsed between the enumeration of the people of Massa- chusetts in 1855, and that of 18G5, several important changes of boundary lines have occurred, and three new towns have been incorporated.

By an Act of the legislature, approved April 10, 1861, estab- lishing a new boundary line between Massachusetts and Rhode Island, the lines of several towns were much changed. A part

GENERAL REMARKS. 239

of Fall River, R. I., was annexed to Fall River, Mass. A small and unimportant portion of the town of Fawtucket was set off to Seekonk, and much the larger part ceded to Rhode Island. Accordingly, Fawtucket is dropped from the list of towns in Massachusetts, and has become Fawtucket, R. I. A small part of Seekonk, lying beyond the new State boundary line, has also become, by the change, a portion of Fawtucket, R. L, and part of the territory of Fortsmouth, R. I., has now come to be included in the town of Westport in this State. By this new and final determination of the boundary line, a long protracted controversy appears to have been satisfactorily settled, while the State has surrendered to Rhode Island about 2,500 inhabitants beyond the number received in exchange.

Mattapoisett, originally the southerly part of Rochester, was incorporated May 20, 1857. Belmont, constituted from adjoin- ing portions of West Cambridge, Waltham and Watertown, was incorporated March 18, 1859. Gosnold, comprising that part of the town of Chilmark known as the Elizabeth Islands, viz., Naushon, Nashawena, Fenikese, Cuttyhunk and Fasquc, was incorporated March 17, 1864,

Fortions of the following towns, with inhabitants resident therein, were set off to adjoining towns at the dates following, viz. : —

Fart of Boxford to Groveland, March 21, 1856 ; part of Stoneham to South Reading, April 5, 1856 ; part of Braintree to Quincy, April 24, 1856 ; part of Duxbury to Kingston, April 14, 1857 ; part of Beverly to Danvers, April 27, 1857 ; part of Groton to Fepperell, May 18, 1857 ; part of Holliston to Milford, April 1, 1859 ; part of Stoughton to Sharon, March 26, 1864; and part of Chelmsford to Carlisle, February 17, 1865.

During the ten years, an exchange of territory has occurred in the following towns, each of the two towns specified in the Acts passed at the dates following having relinquished territory to and received it from the other, viz.-: —

Salem and South Danvers, April 30, 1856 ; Cambridge and Somerville, April 30, 1856 ; Northbridge and Uxbridge, April 30, 1856 ; Lynnfield and North Reading, May 27, 1857 ; Somer- ville and Cambridge, April 29, 1862 ; Halifax and Flympton, February 6, 1863.

240

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GENERAL REMARKS. 263

INCREASE OF POPULATIOX.

17G5-1790. (^Twenty-five Years.') — The increase of the entire population of the State during the twenty-five years, 1765 to 1790, was 58.79 per cent. The relative increase of the present four Western Counties far exceeded that of the older portions of the State. The largest increase was that of the towns now constituting Franklin County, which amounted to 325.01 per cent. The increase of Berkshire County was 219.69 per cent. ; of the towns now included in Hampshire County, 192.78 per cent. ; and of those now included in Hampden County, 131.05 per cent. Next in order to the foregoing ranked Worcester County, in which the increase was 73.05 per cent., and Bristol County, in which it was 48.39 per cent. The increase in Dukes County was 39.17, in Nantucket 39.15, in Norfolk 35.04, in Essex 33.05, in Middlesex 22.31, and in Plymouth 18.85 per cent., respectively. Suffolk County is at the foot of the list, the increase therein being only 17.58 per cent. In the absence of accessions from abroad, it is evident that tlie Western Counties gained thus largely at the expense of the Eastern Counties, the immigration from adjoining States not being of any great amount.

1790-1800. During the next ten years, 1790-1800, the increase of the population of the Commonwealth was 11.63 per cent., but the relative increase of the Western Counties was vastly less than during the previous period. That of the Eastern Counties was considerably diminished, but that of Suffolk advanced in a surprising degree, being 37.21 per cent. ; a much larger increase than occurred in any other county. Suffolk County then, and at every succeeding Census, with a single exception, has ranked highest of all the counties as regards the percentage of decennial increase. The excessive increase of the Western Counties was of short duration, as the Eastern Coun- ties, during the next period, resumed the ascendancy in respect to the ratio of increase, and have very uniformly maintained it up to the present date, as exhibited in the remarks and sup- plementary Tables which follow.

264 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

As above stated, the greatest increase occurred iu Suffolk County, amounting to 37.21 per cent. The upland portion of the Connecticut River Yallej (previously almost unoccupied, although the alluvial districts had long been settled,) continued ■to fill up rapidly, the " Old County of Hampshire " gaining 21.76 per cent. The County of Berkshire increased 11.44 and Worcester 7.72 per cent. ; Essex gained 5.66, Middlesex 9.80, Plymouth 1.77, and Bristol 6.84.

1800-1810. During the next decade, 1800-1810, the per- centage of increase of the population of the State was again precisely 11.63 per cent. The County of Suffolk increased 33.33 per cent. The counties originally comprised in the old County of Hampshire, made an increase of but 7.28, and the County of Berkshire of but 6.28 per cent., respectively, while Essex increased 17.47 and Middlesex 12.48 per cent. ; a result as regards the two last named counties exceeding the average of the State, and due in some degree to the commencement of manufacturing enterprises.

1810-1820. The general increase of the population of the State, from 1810 to 1820, was 10.85 per cent. Suffolk County increased 27.80 per cent., Norfolk 16.72, Middlesex 16.44, Hampden 14.74, and Worcester 13.42. The only decrease was in Berkshire, and it was less than one per cent.

1820-1830. The aggregate of increase during the period, 1820 to 1830, amounted to 16.64 per cent. The gain in Suffolk was remarkable, amounting to 41.47 per cent. ; Middlesex gained 26.80 per cent., Barnstable 18.65, Norfolk 15.08, Worcester 14.57, and Hampshire 14.29. The increase in Hampden was 12.91, in Plymouth 12.86, in Essex 10.98, and in Berkshire 6.31 per cent.

18.30-1840. During the ten years, 1830 to 1840, the rate of increase of the population of the whole State was larger til an in any similar former period, being 20.85 per cent. The increase in Suffolk attained the highest rate yet observed in that county, being 54.06 per cent. Tlie gain in Middlesex was 36.74, in Norfolk 26.60, Nantucket 25.13, and Bristol

GENERAL REMARKS. 265

21.31 per cent., respectively. The increase due to manufactur- ing enterprises is very observable, particularly in Middlesex, in which the increase of the city of Lowell alone, during the ten years, was 221.22 per cent.

1840-1850. During the decade, 1840 to 1850, the rate of increase of the population of flie State was again much in advance of any previous period of equal duration, amounting to 34.81 per cent. The increase in six of the counties was as follows : Middlesex 51.3T, Suffolk 50.89, Norfolk 48.46, Essex 38.22, Hampden 37.24, and Worcester 37.22 per cent., respec- tively.

1850-1860. The rate of increase during the period from 1850 to 1860 was less than that during the previous decade, but in excess of that of the ten years, 1830 to 1840, being 23.79 per cent. The increase in the County of Norfolk was 39.36 per cent., in Suffolk 33.34, in Middlesex 27.24, and in Essex 26.13 per cent., respectively. Bristol gained 23.10 per cent., Worcester 22.07, and Plymouth 16.28 per cent., respectively.

1855-1865. During the ten years, 1855-1865, embracing a period of memorable events, the rate of increase of population of the Gpmmonwealth amounted only to 11.89 per cent. This percentage of increase, however, corresponds remarkably with that during the three decades, 1790-1800, 1800-1810, 1810- 1820 ; the last period including several years of war, as does the period now under consideration.

The highest rate of increase has been in Norfolk County, amounting to 23.25 per cent. Next in order of increase are Suffolk, 21.17 per cent. ; Hampden 17.72, Middlesex 13.58, Essex 13.25, and Hampshire 10.66 per cent., respectively. Worcester County increased 8.96 per cent. ; Berkshire 7.87, Plymouth 2.62, and Bristol 2.25 per cent., respectively. Franklin County decreased .99 per cent. ; Barnstable 2.34, Dukes 4.52, and Nantucket 41.12 per cent., respectively.

1860-1865. (^Five Years onhj.') — During this period of war and business interruption, the increase of the entire popu- lation of the State was only 2.92 per cent., about equal to 6 per 34

266 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

cent, for a period often years ; but this is an exception, and no indication of a permanent arrest of growth in the future. Dr. Edward Jarvis remarks upon this subject : " The state and growth of population from 1860 to 1865 was abnormal, and do not represent the progress of the Commonwealth in any other period ;. but the growth and state of population in future years will probably be like those in th^ decade between 1850 and 1860, which period probably better represents the future growth of the i^opulation than the period from 1860 to 1865, when the country was in a state of war, which interrupted the ordinary business of the community and retarded the increase of the people."

1765-1865. Period of One Hundred Years. — During the 100 years, 1765 to 1865, the aggregate increase of the population of the Commonwealth has amounted to 431.14 per cent. The highest increase, of course, has been in the County of Suffolk, being 1,202.79 per cent. Next in order of increase are Hampden, gaining 677.30 per cent. ; Berkshire 659.07, and Norfolk 557.76 per cent., respectively. Middlesex increased 530.73, Franklin 512.71, Worcester 396.27, Bristol 319.67, and Essex 292.96 per cent., respectively. The increase of Barnstable County was 190.30 per cent., and of Plymouth County 145.02 per cent. Dukes gained 79.03 per cent., and Nantucket 43.01 per cent.

Although covering a longer period of years, the study of the foregoing table is hardly as satisfactory as the comparison of tables of shorter periods, owing to the fact that the high rates of increase of several western counties are attributable to the exceeding sparseness of their population at the time of the first Census, at which period the eastern counties had become too densely inhabited to present equal encouragements to settle- ment.

The ratios of increase or decrease of the State and counties during successive portions of the century ending with 1865, are fully exhibited in the following Table, in which the sign - indicates a decrease.

GENERAL EEMARKS.

267

Table XY. — Increase (or Decrease) of Population of Counties, dur- ing Ten Years, 1855-1865.

			Increase. 1	Decrease.	c o	Increase
COUKTIES.	No. of	Total	No. of	Total	or Decrease of Counties and
	Towns.	Increase.	Towns.	Decrease.	•4-* 02	State.
Barnstable,	4	•814	9	1,646	-832
Berkshire,			13	6,161	18	2,008		4,153
Bristol, .			10	10,627 ]	9	8,657*		1,970
Dukes,			4	.	3	201 ;		-201
Essex,			19	21,787	15	1,771 ;		20,016
Franklin, .			9	1,479	17	1,791		-312
Hampden,			13	11,116	8	1,3#5		9,721
Hampshire,			9	4,892	14	1,108		3,784
Middlesex,			31	34,690	20	8,329	1	26,361
Nantucket,			•	•	1	3,316		- 3,316
Norfolk, .			19	22,422	4	483		21,939
Plymouth,			o	4,033	16	2,421	1	1,612
Suffolk, .			4	36,371	.			36,371
Worcester,			26	18,140	32	4,744		13,396
Incr'se of 169 towns,	169	172,532	.	.	139,323
Decr'seof 166 towns,	•	.•	166	37,870		-4,661
Net incr'se of	State,			•	•	•	134,662

• Exclusive of Pawtucket, 4,540.

Increase of Counties, 1855-1865. — From the foregoing Table it appears that during the ten years preceding 1865, the County of Suffolk increased in population 36,371 ; Middlesex, 26,362; Norfolk, 21,939; Essex, 20,016; Worcester, 13,396; Hampden, 9,721 ; Berkshire, 4,153 ; Hampshire, 3,781 ; Bristol, 1,968 ; and Plymouth, 1,612.

The County of Nantucket lost in population 3,316 ; Barnstable decreased 832, Franklin 312, and Dukes 201.

268

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Increase of Comities by Toivns, 1855-1865. — The following Table shows the number of Towns in each County whose popu- lation increased or decreased during the ten years preceding the Census of 1865. No decrease of population occurred in any town in Suffolk County, and, with the exception of four towns, none took place in Norfolk County. In the other counties one-half of the towns, on an average, suffered a slight decrease of population.

Table XVI. [ A . ] — Number of Tou-ns which Increased (or Decreased) in Population during Three Periods, 1850-60, 1850-55, and 1855-65.

			1850— 1860.	1850-1855.	1855-1865.
COUNTIES.	■6 g H- 1	a) m	o CS ■M	■6 G I— (	■d 0) tn o OJ	6 a S	■d CIS c •— t	-d as CJ o <u Q	a .2 CO
Barnstable, Berkshire, Bristol, Dukes, Essex, Franklin, . Hampden, Hami^shire, Middlesex, Nantucket, Norfolk, . Plymouth, Suffolk, . AVorcester,			7 18 11 1 25 12 12 11 42 22 17 3 43	6 13 8 2 5 14 8 12 8 1 3 15	2 2	8 19 17 2 26 10 13 9 42 22 19 2 45	5 12 2 1 4 16 7 14 7 1 3 1 13	1 1	4 13 9 18 9 13 9 30 19 7 4 27	9 18 9 3 16 17 8 14 20 1 4 16 31	1 1 1
Totals,	224	95	234	86	2	162	166	3

GENERAL REMARKS. 269

In regard to the foregoing Tables it maybe remarked, that in

most of the counties the average increase of increasing towns was

usually very much greater than the average loss of decreasing

towns. This fact is apparent in the examination of Table XV.,

in which not only the number but the actual population of the

increasing and decreasing towns is stated, thereby affording an

opportunity for comparison of the variations in this respect.

The counties of Bristol and Franklin, however, are exceptions to

the rule above stated. In these counties the gain in increasing

towns is but little greater than the loss in those towns which

decreased. In the other counties, excepting Dukes County

and Nantucket, the case was otherwise, the increase being

much in excess of the decrease. Thus, in Essex County the

increase of 19 towns was 21,787, being over 1,000 each ; and

the decrease of 15 towns 1,771, or little more than 100 each.

In Hampden 13 towns gailied 11,116, and 8 towns lost 1,395.

In Middlesex 31 towns gained 34,691 ; the 20 remaining suffered

a decrease of 8,329. The increase of 26 towns in Worcester

County was 18,140, and the decrease of 32 towns 4,744. Eight

towns in Plymouth County increased 4,033, and 16 towns lost

2,421. In Norfolk County the gain of 19 towns was 22,422,

and the loss in the four remaining towns was 483 ; being the

largest relative gain of any county, and the smallest actual loss

of any excepting Suffolk and Dukes. The gain in 9 towns in

Hampshire County was 4,892, and the decrease in 14 towns

1,108. Of the towns in Berkshire, 13 towms gained 6,161, and

18 lost 2,008. The increase of 10 towns in Bristol County was

10,627 ; the decrease of 9 towns, including the population of

Pawtucket ceded to Rhode Island, 8,657. In Franklin County

17 towns lost 1,791 ; and in the 9 remaining towns a gain

occurred of 1,479.

Increase of T<9w;m', 1850-1860. — The average Percentage of Increase of cities and towns for the ten years, 1850-1860, was considerably more than for the ten years, 1855-1865, During the former period, the twenty-seven cities and towns in the following list made an increase of over 50 per cent., while only seven reached that point during the latter period.

270

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.

Table XVI. [B.] — Toions which increased over 50 per cent.

from 1850 to 1860.

Somerville, . . . . 126.67	Maiden, .... 66.10
Lawrence, .		112.98	Abington, .	. 61.83
Brookline, .		105.24	Buckland, .	61.17
Marlborough,		100.85	Huntington, .	. 60.84
Melrose,		. 100.55	Newton,	. 59.26
Natick,		100.00	Woburn,	58.92
Chelsea,		99.89	N. Chelsea, .	. 56.68
Milford,		. 89.50	Hopkinton, .	. 54.94
Gardner,		72.60	Somerset,	53.86
Cambridge, .		71.27	Stoneham, .	53.76
Ro.xbury,		71.24	Foxborough,	53.13
Haverhill, .		70.07	Holyoke,	52.45
N. Bridgewater,		67.14	Fitchburg, .	52.44
Tewksbury, .		67.04

Sixteen towns decreased more than 15 per cent, during the same period, and are comprised in the following Table : —

Table XVL

[C] — Toions ivhich decreased over 15 per cent, from 1850 to 1860.

Newbury, .... 67.37	Plainfield, .... 21.50
Nantucket, .		27.89	Otis, .	18.46
Felham,		24.00	Granby,	. 17.84
Hawley,		. 23.83	Dunstable,	. 17.45
New Salem, .		23.62	Prescott,	17.09
Wendell, .		. 23.47	Greenwich,	16.58
Truro, .		22.81	Oakham,	-15.65
Tyngsborough,		21.65	Leyden,	15.36

GENERAL REMARKS.

271

Increase of Toivns, 1855-1865. — From an inspection of Table XIII. it appears that 88 towns made an increase in the period 1855-1865, of over 10 per cent., 50 towns increased over 20- per cent., 37 over 25 per cent., and only seven over 50 per cent, for the same period. The following, Table XYIL, comprises all the towns whose increase exceeded 25 per cent. for that period, and gives the percentage of increase of the preceding period, 1850-1860, as well as that of the period 1855-1865 :—

Table XVII. [A.] — Percentage of Increase of Towns at the periods

1850-1860, atid 1855-1865.

T 0 w >; s .	1650-60.	1835-65.	TOWNS.	1850-60.	1850-C5.
Easthampton, .	42.77	106.99	Lawrence,	112.98	34.65
Florida, .	14.98	91.66	Somerset, .	53.86	33.60
Marlborough, .	100.85	71.89	Gloucester,	40.04	33.59
Somerville,	126.67	61.09	Brighton, .	43.25	33.19
Springfield,	29.17	59.81	Newton, .	59.26	32.59
Winthrop,	-	55 53	Webster, .	22.82	32.31
Roxbury, .	71.24	53.91	Lynn,	47.25	32.03
Maiden, .	66.10	48.93	Stoneham,	53.76	31.01
Pittsfield, .	37.00	48.83	Ashland, .	19.17	30.12
Melrose, .	100.55	44.98	Hardwick,	(-6.74)	29.15
W. Roxbury, .	-	43.64	Danvers, . 1	43.77	28.51
Cambridge,	71.27	42.19	Dorchester,	22.59	28.50
Chelsea, .	99.89	41.89	Woburn, .	58.92	28.46
Brookline,	105.24	40.81	Dedham, .	42.34	27.72
Fall River,	21.71	37.86	Fitchburg,	52.44	26.01
Dudley, .	20.30	36.31	Natick,	100.00	25.68
Northampton, .	28.60	36.19	Northbridge,	18.07	25.57
Haverhill, .	70.07	35.40	Clarksburg,	9.-37	25.00
Worcester,	46.40	34.86

272

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.

Decrease of Towns. — Of the 166 towns which decreased dur- ing the ten years, 1855-1865, the following table exhibits the names of those which suffered a loss of more than ten per cent., with the percentage of decrease.

Table XVII. [ B. ] — Percentage of Decrease of Toivns, 1855-1865.

TOWNS.		TOWNS.	s g	TOWNS.
	Ah «	•		!
Seekonk,* . .	59.72	Shutesbury,	16.08	Sandisfield, . .	12.63
Fairhaven,t . .	45.73	Boxford. . .	16.05	\ Falmouth, . .	12.62
Mt. Washington,	31.10	Chesterfield, .	15.68	Rehoboth, . .	12.53
Truro, ....	24.51	Tolland, . . .	15.25	Alford, . . .	12.35
Palmer, . • .	23.23	Northfield, . .	14.91	Bellingham,	1224
Paxton, . . .	20.95	Montgomery, .	14.47	Carver, . . .	12.11
Washington,. .	19.56	Blandford, . .	14.47	Monroe, . . .	11.98
Greenwich, . .	19.30	Rochester, . .	14.47	Manchester,	11.85
Tyngsboro', . .	19.04	Wenham, . .	14.44	Harvard, . .	11.61
Chilmark, . .	18.93	Conway, . . .	13.78	Hubbardston, .	11.35
Wendell, . . .	18.29	Lenox, . . .	13.58	Wilmington, .	11.27
Lynn field, . .	17.89	Heath, . . .	13.36	Hawley, . . .	11.24
Shirley, . . .	17.71	Gill, ....	13.25	Plainf.eld, . .	11.19
Lowell, . . .	17.47	Sutton, . . .	13.06	Hull, ....	10.96
Dover, . . .	17.31	Oakham, . .	12.90	Hamilton, .	10.82
Westminster,	17.18	Lexington, . .	12.90	Charlemont, .	10.69
Bedford, . . .	16.83	Goshen, . . .	12.73	Monterey, . .	10.44
Worthington, .	16.81	Holden, . . .	12.68	Grafton, . . .	10.16
Windsor, . . .	16.77	Mendon, . . .	12.67	Warwick, . .	10.07

* Part set off to Rhode Island.

t Part set off as Acushnet.

Decrease of Agricultural Towns. — It is obvious from a careful examination of the foregoing tables, especially of Talile XIV., that of the towns which are decreasing in population the largest portion are agricultural. During the ten years preced- ing 1865 one hundred and sixty-six towns decreased in popula- tion ; of these, fifty-five also decreased during the periods immediately preceding the Censuses of 1855 and 1860.

GENERAL REMARKS. 273

The increase has been confined almost entirely to the manu- facturing towns or to those in the vicinity of Boston. In nearly all the counties the smaller towns are losing population, the larger cities and towns at the same time increasing, and the statement that all the larger towns are becoming manufacturing towns would be nearly the truth. An inspection of Table V. shows most of our larger towns to be literally " hives of indus- try," and the metropolis itself eminently so.

Doubtless this state of things is Fikely to prevail increasingly in the future, for several reasons ; such as the fact that agricul- tural industry will naturally seek a field not already pre-occu- pied, and, above all, more productive ; that the foreign element in the population, including not only the accessions caused by immigration, but those from births occurring here among the Foreign population, will doubtless continue to manifest a decided preference for cities and large towns, in the selection of a place of residence ; and that new branches of manufacturing industry are certain to be developed in the future, which will inevitably increase the present tendency to a concentration of population in particular localities.

35

274: CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

CEXTRALIZATIOX OF POPULATION.

Centre of Territory. — The geographical centre, or centre of territory, of the State is stated liy Chickering to fall within the limits of the City of Worcester, on the easterly side, near Quin- sigamond Lake. But a North and South line passing through that centre divides the population of Massachusetts very unequally, there heing 962,776 upon the easterly side of that line, or 75.99 per cent, of the entire population, and upon the westerly side of the line only 304,255, or 24.11 per cent. Of the area, or surface of territory, comprised within the limits of the State, the eastern half, therefore, contains more than three-fourths, and the western half less than one-fourth, of the aggregate population of the State.

Centre of Population. — By a careful investigation it appears that, according to the Census of 1865, a line running North and South, and dividing the population of Massachusetts into two equal portions, would pass through Cambridgeport easterly of a point midway between Harvard University and the Western end of the West Boston bridge, and less than two miles from the State House. A due East and West line, dividing the State in such manner as to leave an equal population North and South of it, approximates still nearer, being within about one mile of the State House, and intersecting the southerly or South Boston end of the Federal Street bridge. The actual centre of population is at the intersection of the two lines, and less than two miles from the State House.

Condensation of Population in Boston and its immediate vicinity. — The actual business population of Boston and the percentage of increase of the same is much greater than would be inferred from the Census enumeration of the city proper and its ascertained rate of increase, because a large proportion of the residents of the surrounding cities and towns, resorting daily to Boston for occupation, constitute to all intents a part of its business population. Under the circumstances, the increase of the population and resources of the city of Boston can only

GENERAL REMARKS. 275

fairly be measured by the growth and resources of the cities and towns in the immediate neighborhood jointly with those of the city proper.

The following Table XVIII. A., shows that fifteen towns within six miles of Boston, made an average increase of over 25.00 per cent, during ten years previous to 18G5, the increase being greatest in the nearest suburban localities. Table XYIII. B., gives the increase of towns within eleven miles and over six miles from Boston. Table XVIII. C, gives the percentage of population of the towns within twenty-Jive miles of Boston, to that of the State.

Centralization of Wealth. — The subsequent Table XIX., shows to how great a degree, not only the population, but yet more the wealth of the State, are concentrated in the immediate vicinity of the city.

Within the limits of the city of Boston, are contained about one-seventh of the population of the State, — 44.06 per cent., or nearly one-half, of the personal property, — and more than one- third of the real estate. The cities and towns within ten miles but exclusive of Boston, contain more than one-sixth of the popu- lation of the State — nearly one-sixth of the personal property, — and a fraction over one-fifth part of the real estate. Within ten miles and inclusive of Boston, therefore, are comprised about one- third of the population, — six-tenths of the personal property, — and above one-half (54.00,) of the real estate of the Common- wealth. More than one-half of the population of the State, seven-tenths of the personal property, and two-thirds of the real estate, are situated within a distance of twenty-five miles from the State House.

This condensation of the population in the vicinity of Boston, as compared with other portions of the State, has existed from an early period. A circumscribing circle, drawn from the State House at Boston as a centre, and containing exactly one-half of the population of the State, would have had a radius in 1765, of less than 30 miles ; — in 1800, of less than 35 miles ; — 1810, of 34 miles ; — in 1820, the radius would have been 32 miles ;— in 1830, 31 miles ;— in 1840, 29^ miles ;— and, in 1865, a fraction less than 25 miles.

276

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

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GENERAL REMARKS.

277

Table XVITI. B. — Population, in 1865, of fifteen Towns over six and within eleven miles of Boston, and Rate of Increase per cent, for 10 years.

T 0 WXS.	l»opnlatl<	sn, I860.	Percent, increase, 1855-1865.
Lexington, ....	2,549	2,220	- 12.90
Kewton,				6,768	8,974	32.59
Waltham, .				6,049	6,896	14.00
Watertown,				3,578	3,779	5.62
Winchester,				1,801	1,968	9.27
Woburn, .				5,448	6,999	28.46
Melrose,				1,976	2,865	44.98
Stoneham, .				2,518	3,299	31.01
Lynn,				15,713	20,747	32.08
Kahant,				270	313	15.92
Saugus,				1,788	2,006	12.19
Dedham, .				5,633	7,195	27.72
Milton,				2,6.56	2,770	4.29
Quincy, .				5,921	6,718	•13.46
Weymouth,				6,530	7,975	22.12
Totals,	69,198	84,724	22.44

Table XVIII. C. — Proportion of the Population of Boston and Vicinity, at different periods, to Population of the xchole State.

CITIES A>'D TQ-n-XS.

1T65. 1700.

!

1840.

I860.

Boston,

10 Towns within 5 miles, . 18 " from 5 to 10 miles, . 23 " from 10 to 15 miles, . 21 " from 15 to 20 miles, . 32 " from 20 to 25 miles, .

6.35 2.96 5.08 9.28 9.39 9.48

4.83 2.27 3.57 8.14 7.09 8.42

12.65 5.29 5.48 7.02 5.51 9.35

15.18

10.32

6.94

6.66

4.84

10.58

Total within 25 miles,

42.55

34.32

45.30

54.52

278

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

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GENERAL REMARKS. 279

AGES.

Producing and Dependent Ages. — The ages of the population afford an interesthig subject of inquiry as related to hidustrial statistics. The extremes, both of youth and age, of necessity belong to the non-producing class. Perhaps the most satisfactory classification the case admits of will be secured if the produc- tive class be reckoned to include all between the ages of 15 and 60, — all under 15 or over 60 years of age being classed as depen- dent. Table XX., upon the following page, exhibits the popula- tion of each county, thus classified, according to the Censuses of 1855 and 1865.

Children under Five Years. — The number in Massachusetts under five years, of both sexes, was, in 1855, 132,944, and in 1865, 133,944, an increase in numbers of only 1,000 during the ten years. The percentage of increase of those under the age of Jive years was, therefore, only .75 of one per cent., while the per cent, of increase of all ages was 11.89 per cent., or nearly sixteen times as great, for the same period. A comparison of the Censuses of 1860 and 1865, shows that a remarkable dimi- nution in the numbers of the population under five occurred during the intervening years, there being, in 1860, 8,517 more males and 8,829 more females under that age returned than in 1865.

Deaths and Births. — From the Registration Reports of Massa- chusetts, it appears that during the five years preceding 1860 there were 7,989 more Births in this State than during the five years preceding 1865. On the other hand, the Deaths under five years were 6,027 less during the former than the latter period ; circumstances which partially account for the decrease of the population under five years during the latter period.

During the same period of 5 years, 1860-1865, a considerable increase occurred in the number of the population between 5 and 15 years of age, a decrease in the number between 15 and 20 years, a large decrease of thpse between the ages of 20 and 30, and an increase of the population at all ages above 30 years.

280

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

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GENERAL REMARKS.

281

Diminvtion of Adult Males. — In this connection the effect of the recent war, in reducing the numbers of the adult male population, becomes an appropriate subject of inquiry. From the following Table, which shows the number of males, between the ages of 20 and 50, in eacli county, by the Censuses of 1860 and 1865, it appears that while during the last 5 years the aggregate population of the State had increased several per cent., the male population, between the ages given, had decreased in every county with the single exception of Hampden. The percentage of the male population, between the ages of 20 and 50, to the aggregate population of the State, fell from 22.38 in 1850 to 21.61 in 1860, and to 19.72 in 1865. No means exist of determining the percentage in 1855, the Table of Ages, in the abstract of that Census, not specifying the sex.

Table XXI. — Exhibiting the Number of 3fales, between the ages of 20 and 60, in each County, by Censuses of 1860 and 1865.

COUKTIES.	I860.	1865.	COUNTIES.	I860.	1865.
Barnstable,	6,981	6,614	Nantucket,	1,016	838
Berkshire,	10,884	10,757	Norfolk, .	23,544	22,235
Bristol,	19,477	17,343	Plymouth,	13,348	12,013
Dukes,	1,140	838	Suffolk, . . .	45,815	44,166
Essex,	35,960	34,351	Worcester,	34,278	31,720
T^i'^nlvlin	6,257 11,818	5,896 15,527
Hampden,	Totals, .	266,049	249,806
Hampshire, Middlesex,	7,773 47,758	7,356 40,152	Percentage of) Totals, . 1	21.61	19.72

Births and Deaths Compared, (1855-1865.) — Investigations in some other directions afford similar results. A comparison of the annual aggregate numbers of Births and Deaths, as given in the Registration Reports for the ten years preceding 1865, shows a rapid diminution in the whole number of Births, and a still greater increase in the number of Deaths during the war, especially towards its close, as exhibited in the following Table :—

36

282

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table XXII. — Comparison of Births and Deaths for the Five Tears, 1850-1855, and the Ten Years, 1855-1865.

TEARS.	Births.	Deaths.	Excess of Births over Deaths.	Deaths to lOO Births.
1850, 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854,		27,664 28,681 29,802 30,920 31,997	16,606 18,934 18,482 20,301 21,414	11,058 9,747 11,320 10,619 10,583	60.03 66.02 62.02 65.66 66.92
1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864,	ears.	32,845 34,445 35,320 34,491 35,422 36,051 35,445 32,275 30,314 30,449	20,798 20,734 21,280 20,776 20,976 23,068 24,085 22,974 27,751 28,723	12,047 13,711 14,040 13,715 14,446 12,983 11,360 9,301 2,563 1,726	63.32 60.19 60.25 60.23 59.22 63.98 67.95 71.19 91.54 94.33
Ten 3	337,057	231,165	105,892	68.58

Comparison of Deaths ivith Population in Census Years. — The comparison of the annual mortality at given ages, with the ascertained number of the existing population at similar ages, and for the same year, possesses high practical value, as furnish- ing the most reliable basis for the calculations, of exceeding importance at present and yet more prospectively, connected with Life Assurance and the interesting statistical questions thereto related. The following Tables, XXIII., and XXIY., furnishing opportunity for an exact comparison as regards the year 1865, and also, so far as the data correspond, for the years • 1855 and 1860, have accordingly been prepared for the present fleport : —

GENERAL REMARKS.

283

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GENERAL REMARKS.

285

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286 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

SEXES.

Relative Numbers at different A^es. — The Censuses hereto- fore taken of more than one hundred millions of the population of Europe, exhibit the remarkable fact that in those countries, during the first fifteen years of life, the males uniformly exceed the females in number ; but that subsequently to this age the females become most numerous, and increasingly so with increase of age. The same is true in regard to the propor- tionate numbers of the sexes in Massachusetts, and the other New England States ; the females uniformly outnumbering the males, except during the first fifteen years. As regards the aggregate population of the United States, however, as well as that of nearly all the States excepting those of New England, the case is different, the number of males, at all ages under 70, having in those States uniformly exceeded that of the females. At the age of 70, and beyond, the females living outnumber the males of equal age.

Excess of Male Births, and Male Deaths. — The Births in all countries uniformly exhibit a greater number of males than of females. During the ten years, 1856-1865, the total number of Births registered in Massachusetts was 334,493, of which 171,584 or 51.29 per cent, were males ; 161,715 or 48.35 per cent, were females ; and of 1,194 or one-third of one per cent, the sex was not stated. During the first ten years of life, the Deaths of males exceed those of females in a ratio beyond that of the relative number of the two sexes at birth. But from the age of 10 to 40, the deaths of females considerably exceed those of males ; from 40 to 70 years, the excess of male deaths is again very conspicuous. Above the age of 70, the female popu- lation now largely outnumbering the male, the deaths of females during the few remaining years, of course, greatly exceed in number those of the other sex.

Comparison of Censuses. — In 1855 there were 32,301 more females than males in Massachusetts ; in 1860, 37,640, — an increase in five years of 5,339. The excess of females in 1865 was 63,011, — an increase during five years of 25,371 ; making

GENERAL REMARKS. 287

the total increase of the excess, for the ten years, 30,710. The Census of 1855, compared with that of 1865, shows, at the latter period, between the ages of 5 and 15 years, an increase of the numbers of each sex ; between 15 and 30, a decrease of each ; between 30 and 40, a decrease of males and increase of females ; and beyond. the age of 40, an increase of the numbers of both sexes.

Census o/1865. — An examination of Table I. of the present Census exhibits, in the aggregate population, an excess of 63,011 females, being a percentage of 52.48 of the whole population. In each county, also, the aggregate number of females exceeds the number of males ; the excess of females being least in Franklin and Barnstable, notwithstanding the perils incident to the maritime employments in which the male population of the latter county share so largely. If time permitted, it might be worthy of investigation whether the mortality of females in these counties in any degree exceeds the average, or whether, as is more likely, that of the males falls below the average of the rest of the State.

Relative Numbers and Ag-es. — Up to the age of fifteen, the number of males in the State at each given period somewhat exceeds that of the females ; — except that there are 19 more females than males between the ages of 3 and 4. Between the ages of 15 and 40, the number of females preponderates, the excess of females between the ages of 15 and 20 being 6,609, or one-twelfth of the number of males, — between 20 and 30, being d^,SS2, or one-quarter, and between 30 and 40, 15,733, or about one-Jifth. Between the ages of 40 and 50, and also between 50 and 60, the numbers of each sex are nearly equal, the males being. 311 in excess in the former and the females 94 more numerous in the latter period. Between 60 and 70 the females are again in excess 3,812, more than one-seventh; between 70 and 80, 3,747, about one-third; between 80 and 90,1,609, more than one-half; and between 90 and 100 there are more than two females living to one male of equal age. Over 100 years there are returned 17 females as living in 1865, and only 4 males.

Relative Number in Counties. — The foregoing remarks have

o

reference to the aggregate population, but are also mainly

288

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

applicable to each county, in proportion to the population therein, with the following exceptions, viz. : Under the age of one year, Hampden, Middlesex and Norfolk have each more females than males ; under two years, Franklin, Nantucket and Worcester, and under three years, Barnstable, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Nantucket, have also, each, more females. Between the ages of three and four years, the aggregate numbers being -nearly equal, seven counties have more males and the other seven more females ; and precisely similar is the fact in regard to those between the ages of four and five. Between the ages of 5 and 10, a large excess of females is found both in Middlesex and Suifolk Counties ; between the ages of 15 and 20, the males in Franklin County exceed the females in number. At all ages above the age of 50, a notable increase in the relative number of females is observed ; in accordance with the acknowledged superior longevity of the sex.

The following Table exhibits the number of males and females in Massachusetts at different periods during the hundred years, 1765-1865, but exclusive of the colored population.

Table XXVI. — Number of Males and Females in Massachusetts ; hy

Censuses from 1765 to. 18(J<J.*

CENSUSES.	i Males.	Females.	Excess of Females.	Per Cent, of Females.
1765,t.	105,042	109,747	4,705	51.09
1790, .			182,672	190,582	7,910	51.05
1800, .			205,494	211,299	5,805	50.69
1810, .			229,742	23.5,561	5,819	50.62
1820, .			252,154	264,265	12,111	51.17
1830, .			294,685	308,674	13,989	51.15
1810, .			360,679	368,351	7,672	50.. 52
1850, .			484,093	501,357	17,264	50.87
1855, .			545,417	577,046	31,629	51.41
1860, .			592,2.53	629,212	36,959	51.51
1865, .			597,222	659,642	62,420	52.48

♦ Including the White Population only.

t Approximately — for Census of 1763.

GENERAL REMARKS.

289

The influence of the war is again apparent in the following Table, compiled from the Registration Reports, exhibiting the number of deaths of males and females, respectively, of the ages between 20 and 50, for each of the five years preceding 1865. The increase of deaths of males during the whole period, more than four times exceeded the increase of deaths of the other sex.

Table XXVII. — Deaths beticeen the Ages of 20 to 50 for five years

preceding 1865.

	JI A L E S .	FEMALES.
TEARS.	ao to 30.	30 to 40.	40 to 50.	Total. 30to50.	30 to 30.	30 to 40.	40 to 50.	Total. SOtooO.
1860, .	1,077	924	825	2,826	1,387	1,066	793	3,246
1861, .	1,049	898	833	2,780	1,352	1,140	766	3,258
1862, .	1,340	1,013	826	3,179	1,221	1,012	684	2,917
1863, .	1,667	1,251	1,099	4,017	1,281	1,170	900	3,351
1864, .	1,820	1,323	1,060	4,203	i 1,459	1,213	862	3,534
Totals, .	6,953	5,409	4,643	17,005	i 6,700	5,601	4,005	1G,306

37

290 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.

NATIVITIES OF THE POPULATION.

Nativities. — Of the 1,267,031 inhabitants of Massachusetts on the first day of June, 1865, 999,976 were born in the United States, of which number 828,156 were natives of Massachusetts, 265,486 were Foreign born, and the place of nativity of 1,569 persons was not stated. The remaining 171,720 were born in other States or Territories of the Union than Massachusetts.

Natives of other United States in Massachusetts. — The follow- ing Table exhibits in the right hand columns the number, according to the United States Censuses of 1850 and 1860, of those natives of other United States resident in Massachusetts. From this it appears that New Hampshire furnishes us larger accessions than any other State, amounting, in 1860, to 44,035 ; Maine nearly as many, 43,031 ; Vermont, 18,652 ; New York, 18,508; Connecticut, 15,580 ; and Rhode Island, 13,326. Next in order of. numbers is Pennsylvania, contributing 2,297 ; Virginia, 1,391 ; and Maryland, which has furnished 1,128.

Natives of Massachusetts in other United States. — The columns on the left hand exhibit the number and place of residence of those natives of Massachusetts living in other States of the Union in 1850 and 1860, and, compared with those on^the right, show that as regards natives of the United States, the emigration from Massachusetts has largely exceeded the immigration thither.

Of all the States New York had, according to the last United States Census, received the largest accessions from Massachu- setts, amounting to 50,000. There had emigrated from Massa- chusetts to New Hampshire, 20,000; to Illinois, 19,000; to Ohio, over 16,000 ; to Connecticut, nearly 15,000 ; and to Rhode Island and Maine, each, about 14,000. California, Wisconsin, and Vermont, each, had received 12,000 natives of Massachu- setts ; Kansas, 11,000 ; Michigan about 10,000; and Pennsyl- vania about 8,000.

GENERAL REMARKS.

291

Table XXVIIL — Xumher of Natives of Massachusetts in other States, and of Natives of other States in Massachusetts, 1850 aiid 18 GO.*

Emigrated	TO, — FROM		Emigrated	FBOII, —TO
Massachusetts.	STATES AND TERRITORIES.	Massaci	iusetts.

1850.	1860.	* ^ ^ 1 .fc^ r ^-^ ^mi A. « ^ ^ \^ ^1.% Jk a^jK^	1850.	1860.
654	753	Alabama,	71	112
174	217	Arkansas,	10	23
4,760	12,165	California,	7	289
11,366	14,674	Connecticut, .	15,602	15,580
113	214	Delaware,	90	124
235	295	Florida, ....	32	57
594	773	Georgia, ....	237	235
9,230	19,053	Illinois, ....	165	534
2,078	3,448	Indiana, . .	60	123
1,251	6,214	Iowa, ....	12	102
—	10,997	Kansas, ....		11
665	926	Kentuckj',	75	118
1,620	1,350	Louisiana,	179	198
16,535	13,822	Maine, ....	29,507	43,031
1,421	1,032	Maryland,	744	1,128
8,167	9,873	Llichigan,	122	260
92	3,719	Minnesota,	—	58
339	309	Mississippi,	34	54
1,103	2,702	Missouri, ....	58	121
18,495	19,973	New Hampshire,	39,592	44,035
1,494	2,819	New Jersey, .	778	1,326
55,773	50,004	New York,	14,483	18,508
261	324	North Carolina,	196	216
18,763	16,313	Ohio, ....	593	847
187	535.	Oregon, ....	—	15
7,330	7,777	Pennsylvania, .	1,831	2,297
11,888	13,965	Rhode Island, .	11,414	13,326
407	322	South Carolina,	224	233
331	680	Tennessee,	25	53
414	660	Texas, ....	10	34
15,059	11,913	Vermont,	17,646	18,652
1,193	1,431	Virginia, ....	796	1,391
6,285	12,115	Wisconsin,	32	277
331	514	District of Columbia,	196	260
-	1,400	Colorado,	*■		"
—	286	Nebraska,
350	523	Utah		-9		► 9
-	326	Washington Territory, .
24	72	New Mexico, .
-	20	Dakotah, Totals,	-		-
199,582	244,503	134,830	160,637

* Compiled from Seventh and. Eighth U. S. Census Reports— Washington, 1854 and 1864.

292 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1SG5.

In 1850 there were 199,582 natives of Massachusetts resident in other States, and 134,830 natives of other States in Massa- chusetts, showing the excess of native emigration to have been 64,752. In 1800 the natives of Massachusetts in other States were 244,503 ; natives of other States in Massachusetts, 160,637 ; and excess of emigration, 83,866. In 1865 the natives of other States in Massachusetts numbered 171,720.

The emigration from this State into Foreign Countries is also too considerable to be entirely overlooked ; but no authentic data upon the subject are at present accessible.

The following statement respecting the Increase of the Popu- lation in the Period of Ten Years, 1850-1860, may be of some interest. (The classification of the Census of 1855 not having distinguished between those born in Massachusetts and in other United States, it has not been possible to make a similar com- parison in regard to the Censuses of 1855 and 1865.)

Statistics of Population, 1850 to 1860.

Increase of Natives of Mass., (remaining therein,) . 110,310

Increase of Natives of other U. States, (in Mass.,) . 27,037

Increase of Foreign born, . . . . . 99,205

Increase, 1850-1860, (by Census,) . . . 236,552

Increase of natives of Mass. in other States, . . 44,921 Increase of natives of other U. S. in Mass., . . 25,807

(Excess of native Emigration over Immigration,) 19,114

Excess of Births over Deaths, (10 years, 1850-1860,) 121,286 Increase from Foreign Immigration, .... 99,205

220,491

Foreign Born. — Of the 265,486 Foreign born returned by the Census of 1865, the large number of 183,177, constituting 68.99 per cent., or more than two-thirds of the whole number of foreign, were natives of Ireland; 32,390, or 12.18 per cent., were born in British xVmerica ; 25,229, or 9.50 per cent, in England ; 11,125, or 4.19 per cent, in Germany ; 6,967, or 2.62 percent, in Scotland; and 1,110, or .42 of one per cent, in France.

GENERAL REMARKS.

The following Table exhibits the number and nationaii ' f the Foreign born population of Massachusetts at four periods, 1850, 1855, 1860, and 1865, with the increase aud percentage of increase during the ten years, 1855-1865 : —

Table XXIX. — Nativity of the Foreign Bom in Massachusetts at several Periods, Increase and Percentage.

I'LACE					IKCREASE.	Per Cent.
OF NATIVITY.	1850.	16«>o.	18GO.	1865.	1855 to 1805.	1855 to 1865.
United States, .	830,066	886,575	970,952	999,976	113,401	12.79
Ireland, .	115,917	181,304	185,434	183,177	1,873	1.03
England, .	16,685	20,987	23,848	25,229	4,242	20.21
Scotland, .	4,469	6,734	6,855	6,967	233	3.46
British America,	15,862	21,707	27,069	32,390	10,683	49.21
Germany, .	4,493	9,672	10,350	11,125	1,453	15.02
France,	805	1,143	1,280	1,110	- 33	-
Sweden and Norway,	322	734	856	859	125	17.03
West Indies,	803	278	326	332	54	19.42
Portugal, .	290	855	988	1,883	1,028	119.07
Wales,	ai4	248	320	301	53	21.37
Italy,	196	358	518	478	120	33.52
Denmark, .	181	209	213	197	- 12
South America,	84	115	168	96	- 19	-
Spain,	178	111	145	140	29	26.13
Switzerland,	72	181	335	260	79	43.65
All other countries, .	838	627	1,409	942	315	50.24
Unknown,	3,539	531	-	1,569	1,038	-
Aggregate,	994,514	1,132,369	1,231,066	1,267,031	-	-

Increase of Foreign Born. — The foregoing Table shows that the largest accessions to our foreign born population during 10 years preceding 1865 were from British America, numbering 10,683; next, from England, 4,242 ; and from Ireland, 1,873. Germany furnished 1,453, and Portugal 1,028. Compared with the foreign born population of the State in 1855, the

294:

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

increase of those from Portugal has been 119.07 per cent. ; of those from British America, 49.21 per cent. ; from Switzerland, 43.65,— Italy, 33.52,— Spain, 26.13,— Wales, 21.37,— England, 20.21,— Sweden and Norway, 17.03,— Germany, 15.02, — Scot- land, 3.46, and Ireland only 1.03 per cent., respectively. The diminution in Irish immigration is quite remarkable.

Children of Foreign Parents. — If, however, the children born of foreign parents may properly be classed with foreign, (as some have considered,) the accession to the Irish element will no longer be represented by 1.03 per cent. This subject is, on several accounts, interesting, and deserves at least a passing investigation ; which, owing to want of time and space, however, must be limited to the 10 years ending with 1865.

There were more Births of Foreign than of American Paren- tage during each of the 10 years, 1856-1865, in the several Counties of Suffolk, Norfolk, and Middlesex ; during each of the 5 years, 1861-1865, in Hampden County ; and in the years 1859, 1863, 1864, and 1865, in Worcester County.

The total number born of Foreign Parents in Massachusetts has exceeded those born of purely American Parentage, for each of the five years, 1860-1865. The gradual change which has occurred in this respect is apparent in the following Table, exhibiting the number of Births of American and Foreign Parentage, respectively, in Massachusetts, for each of the 10 years,1856-1865, exclusive of those of "-mixed" and "unknown" parentage.

Table XXX. — Parentage of Births, Ten Tears, 1.856-1865.

TEARS.	Totals.	American.	Foreign.	YEARS.	Totals.	American.	Foreign.
1856, . .	30,478	15,908	14,570	1861, . .	32,222	16,097	16,125
1857, . .	31,496	16,261	15,235	1862, . .	29,364	14,423	14,941
1858, . .	31,334	16,283	15,051	1863, . .	27,606	13,066	14,540
1859, . .	31,651	15,973	15,678 !	1864, . .	27,719	13,453	14,266
1860, . .	32,810	16,672	16,138	1865, . .	27,406	13,276	14,130

From the foregoing it appears that the excess of those born of American Parentage over those of Foreign Parentage was,

GENERAL REMARKS. 295

in the years 1856-7-8-9-1860, respectively, 1,338, 1,026, 1,232, 295, and 534. In 1861, on the contrary, the excess- of those born of Foreign Parentage commenced with the small nnmber of 28, and in 1862, 1863, 1861, and 1865, reached the nnmbers, respectively, in each year, of 518, 1,471, 813, and 854.

The number of Birtlis of American Parentage during the 10 years, 1856-65, was 151.912; only 1,238 more than the Births of purely Foreign Parentage, which numbered 150,674.

Besides these there occurred, during the same period, 22,118 Births of mixed parentage, (one parent only foreign,) and 10,259 Births of which the parentage was not stated. Half of each of these items may be classed with foreign, and, as the Irish element constitutes 68.99 per cent, of the whole foreign population, 111,240, being two-thirds of the aggregate foreign births, in ten years, may safely be assumed to have been of Irish origin. The object is to ascertain what proportion of these were living, and, therefore, enumerated and returned at the time of taking the Census of 1865.

It is certain that, owing to the greater early mortality among the children of foreign parents, the relative preponderance of the American element- must, at that time, have greatly exceeded the trifling original disparity of numbers between the American and Foreign born in each of the ten successive years. In the absence of exact data based upon the analysis of the parentage of Deaths, (such as the Registration of succeeding years, how- ever, promises immediately to supply,) a nearly correct estimate of the average mortality may be arrived at by the use of a portion of Table XVIII. , Reg. Report of 1865, printed on page 283 of this Report.

If the number of Births be taken as equal annually, in each of the ten years, and the average annual percentage of mortality, at each year of age under ten, be assumed to be correctly expressed in the table referred to, the mortality of those born in the ten years may be easily ascertained.

As the number of Births, however, was different in each year, the computation, to be reliable, must be based upon the actual numbers of Births in the successive years. The mortality according to this amended computation will have amounted at the end of the tenth year to 32.55 per cent, of the Births during

296 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

the whole period, and 67.45 per cent., therefore, will represent the number surviving.

There can be no question, therefore, that of the 166,862 of foreign origin, not more than 112,5-18 were living at the end of 10 years from the birth of the first, and that of the 111,240 assumed as of Irish origin, not more than 75,032 having sur- vived the dangers of the earlier periods of life, were enumer- ated by the census takers. Doubtless this number would be very considerably reduced, provided the relative excess of mortality among the Foreign, as compared with the American born, were already ascertained with sufficient accuracy to admit of employment in the correction of the foregoing estimate.

From the foregoing considerations the conclusion is inevita- ble, that notwithstanding the remarkable fact that the Birtlis among the Native or American born, constituting about 79.00 per cent, of the total Population of the State, are at present annually exceeded by the Births among the Foreign l)oru, constituting 20.95 per cent, of the population, the Native element is constantly gaining in numbers, owing to the relatively less mortality among those of early age.

Distribution of Foreign Population. — The Foreign element in our population is relatively most numerous in Suffolk, where" 33.12 per cent, of the whole population are foreign born. In Norfolk it constitutes 23.12 per cent., in Middlesex, 22.16, and in Hampden, 20.54 per cent, of the entire popula- tion. None of the other counties have as many as 20 per cent., and Dukes County has less than three per cent, of foreign born population.

The following Table gives the Foreign Population for each County in 1855, 1860, and 1865, with Percentage of Foreign to Total Population of each County : —

GENERAL REMARKS.

291

Table XXXI. — y^umbers and Percentage of Foreir/n Population at the Periods, ISoo. I860, 1805.

STATE	FOEEIGK POPCLATIOS.	1 Pebcestages.
ASD C0USTIE3.	1855.	1860.	18G5. i 1	1855.	1860.	1865.
State,	1 245,263	260,114	1 265,486	1 21.66	21.12	20.95
Barnstable,	1,685	1,551	1,596	4.75	4.31	4.61
Berkshire,	: 9,386	9,810	11,275	17.78	17.80	19.80
Bristol,	15,711	16,693	15,076 ;	' 17.97	17.79	16.86
Dukes,	125	191	119	1 2.84	4.33	2.83
Essex,	26,827	29,494	31,817	17.76	17.81	18.60
Franklin, .	2,131	2,330	2,559	; 6.73	7.41	8.16
HampJen,	11,890	12,129	13,265	21.68	21.14	20.54
Hampshire,	4,733	5,801	6,638	13.83	14.01	16.90
Middlesex,	47,552	50,238	48,840 '	24.50	28.49	22.16
Nantucket,	455	292	207 j	5.6i	4.78	4.36
Norfolk, .	1 23.544	26,257	26,894 ■	, 24.95	23.88	23.12
Plymouth,	i 6,441	6,691	5,994	' 10.47	10.33	9.50
Suffolk, .	65,468	67,261	68,966 ,	38.09	34.91	83.12
Worcester,	29,315	81,876	82,240 1	! 19.61	19.96	19.79

The unequal distribution of the Foreign Population is much more apparent in Table III., page 82, of wliich the third column of figures gives the number of Foreign Born to every 100 persons in each town. Holyoke having 48 and Lawrence having 42 foreign to each 100 inhabitants, are highest on the list, while Leverett, which had no foreign inhabitant, is lowest. Xineteen towns had each only one foreign person to each hundred ; twenty- three towns only two foreign each ; twenty-two, three each ; and eleven four each, to each hundred persons.

In 205 towns the proportion of foreign born in each was less than 14 per cent. ; in 137 of which it was less than 10 per cent. In 70 towns the proportion exceeded 20 per cent., and in 18 towns it was over 30 per cent.

The agricultural towns, and the small towns generally, unless manufacturing, are shown by Table III. to have few residents of foreign extraction. The comparatively large number of inhabitants of this class in the cities and larger towns, especially

38

298

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

the manufacturing towns, which has been aUuded to on a previous page, is very evident from the following Table, which comprises those towns having either the largest actual number or the greatest percentage of Foreign born inhabitants.

Table XXXII. — Percentage of Foreign in Towns.

TOWNS.	Foreign.	Percentage.	TOWNS.	Foreign.	Percentage.
Boston,	65,821	34.23	Marlborough, .	1,851	25.84
Koxbury, .	9,664	34.00	Blackstone,	1,786	36.40
Lowell,	9,422	30.41	Brookline,	1,695	32.18
Lawrence,	9,217	42.48	Waltham, .	1,695	24.57
Cambridge,	8,049	27.65	Woburn, .	1,656	23.77
AVorcester,	7,709	25.65	Andover, .	1,608	30.26
Charlestown, .	5,976	22.64	Southbridge,	1,564	37.86
Fall River,	5,445	31.15	Fitchburg,	1,500	18.47
Springfield,	4,765	21.62	Haverhill, .	1,418	13.20
Salem,	4,386	20.70	Clinton, .	1,373	34.14
Taunton, .	3,665	22.89	Webster, .	1,356	37.58
Lynn,	2,979	14.36	Maiden, .	1,214	17.75
New Bedford, .	2,933	14.07	Millbury, .	1,200	31.77
Chelsea, .	2,839	19.71 ! 1	j Hopkinton,	1,096	26.52
Pittsfield, .	2,742	28.34 1	Brighton, .	1,014	26.31
Milford, .	2,488	27.32	Lee, .	976	24.19
Holyoke, .	2,450	43.37	1 i Watertown,	972	25.72
Dorchester,	2,324	21.68	t Easthampton, •	933	32.52
Chicopee, .	2,302	30.38	Ware,	912	27.03
Somerville,	2,290	24.48	Spencer, .	735	24.30
Gloucester,	2,279	19.09	W. Cambridge,.	720	26.09
Newburyport, .	2,093	16.13	North Andover,	696	26.50
Northampton, .	2,039	25.73	Dudley, .	643	30.97
Adams,	2,024	24.39	Greenfield,	571	17.78
Newton, .	2,022	22.53	Hinsdale, .	516	34.01
Dedham, .	1,927	26.78	Florida, .	463	39.48
West Roxbury, .	1,883	27.24

GENERAL REMARKS.

299

SOCIAL STATISTICS.

Dwellings and Families. — The number of Dwellings in Massachusetts in 18G5 was returned as 208,698 ; — the number of Families 269,968 ; — there being 61,270 more families than dwellings. The excess in number of families over dwellings is greatest in the larger towns, and also in the larger Counties, particularly in Suffolk, where the families are nearly twice as many as the dwellings. This is apparent in the following list of Cities and Towns : —

TOWNS.	Dwellings.	Families.	TOWNS.	Dwellings.	Families.
Boston,	20,649	^8,021	Lawrence, .	2,481	3,753
Worcester, .	3,797	6,048	Taunton, .	2,507	3,234
Cambridge, .	4,679	5,852	Chelsea,	2,335	3,034
Charlestown,	3,679	5,456	Fall River,	2,173	3,489
Springfield, .	3,556	5,566	Milford, .	1,330	1,966
New Bedford,	3,265	4,487	Chicopee, .	1,256	1,577
Eoxbury, .	3,746	5,034	Attleborougli,	1,105	1,360
Lynn, .	3,289	4,432	Marblehead,	1,080	1,609
Salem,	3,081	4,702	Holyoke, .	695	1,015

The evils incident to the overcrowded and unhealthy habita- tions of the poor in the larger cities are attracting public atten- tion, and can hardly be exaggerated. To provide an adequate remedy furnishes a problem more important and more difficult than that which inspired the enthusiasm of the illustrious Howard ; and one whose solution can only be hoped for by the union of the wisest counsels with ample investments of capital without the design or expectation of a remunerative return. These postulates granted, there would seem to be no impossibility in the way of success, and it is to be hoped that so important a subject will not be allowed to rest until results shall have been attained, adequate to the removal of this conspicuous defect of our modern civilization.

300

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

COLORED POPULATION.

Decrease of Relative Nu7nbers. — Even a cursory examination of Table XIII., is sufficient to sliow that the relative number of the Colored as compared with the White population of Massa- chusetts has quite steadily decreased during the past hundred years. Thus the percentage of increase of the population of the whole State for the century, 1765-1865, has been 431.14 ; that of the colored population only .95 per cent. While the present total population is now more than fivefold the number in 1765, the present colored population is less than twice the number then.

Ratio of Colored to Total Population. — The following Table shows the percentage of the Colored to the Total population at each of the Censuses from 1765 to 1865 : —

Ceksuses.	Per Cent.	Censuses.	Per Cent.	Censuses.	Per Cent.
1765, .	2.18	1810, .	1.43	1850, .	0.91
1776, .	1.59	: 1820, .	1.29	1855, .	.87
1790, .	1.4i	; 1830, .	1.15	1860, .	.85
1800, .	1.52	, 1840, .	1.18	1865, .	.80

Colored Population, 1865 — Counties. — The distribution of the colored population is very irregular. Although the per- centage of the total colored is only .80, (or less than one per cent, of the total population,) the five corunties following have a larger proportion of colored inhabitants, viz. : — Dukes, which has 3.62 per cent. ; Bristol, 2.22; Nantucket, 2.08; Berkshire, 2.07, and Suffolk 1.20 per cent., respectively. No other county exceeds, but Hampden exactly equals, the average of .80 per cent. The proportion of colored persons in Hampshire is only .77 per cent. ; in Plymouth, .75 ; Worcester, .52 ; Essex, 43 ; Barnstable, .43 ; Middlesex, .38 ; Franklin, .28 ; and Norfolk .24 per cent., respectively.

GENERAL REMARKS.

301

Colored Population in Towns. — In 58 towns in Massachusetts there is no colored person. Forty-two have only one colored resident each, 33 towns 2 each, 15 towns 3 each, and 14 towns 4 each. Seventy towns have each more than 20 colored inhabi- tants, and 204 towns have less than 20 each. Thirteen towns have over 50 and less than 100 ; 6 towns between 100 and 200 ; 4 towns between 200 and 300, and one town between 300 and 400. Of the 10,167 colored persons in the State, 2,348 are found in Boston, and 1,517 in New Bedford.

Pcrcentag-e of Colored in Toivns. — Only 58 towns have as many as one per cent, of colored. Sixteen of these are in Berkshire County ; 6 each in Hampden, Bristol, and Worces- ter Counties ; 5 each in Essex and Plymouth ; 4 in Middlesex ; 3 in Hampshire ; and 2 each in Barnstable, Dukes, and Suffolk. None of the towns, eitlier in Franklin or Norfolk Counties, have so many as one per cent, of colored inhabitants. Chilmark has the largest percentage of colored persons of any town, amount- ing to 14.96 per cent. ; New Bedford, 7.27 ; Sheffield, 6.63 ; South Scituate, 6.00; Lanesborough, 4.64; Mendon, 3.97; Monterey, 3.80; Lenox, 3.73; Tisbury, 3.71; Great Barring- ton, 3.21; Russell, 3.40; Peru, 3.24, and Boxborough, 3.96. Of all the remaining towns in the State the proportion of colored persons is less than three per cent.

Census of Colored Persons in 1776. — The following are the numbers of the colored population returned for each County in 1776, and referred to in the concluding paragrapli of page 221, which were accidentally omitted 'from the Recapitulation of Colored Population by Counties, on page 234.

	Colored \|	Colored			Colored
Counties.	Population, ' itta.	Counties. Population, I 1776.	COUXTIES.		Population, 1776.
Barnstable, .	171	Franklin, . ")		Plymouth,	.	487
Berkshire,	216	Hampden, )-	245	Norfolk, .		682
Bristol, . .	585	Hampsliire, J		Suffolk, .
Dukes, . . .	59 1,049	, Middlesex, .	702	j Worcester, 1 i Totals, .	•	432
Essex, . . .	Nantucket, .	133	4,761

302 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.

Illiterate. — Of persons over 20 years of age unable to read and write, 50,110 were returned, of which 19,134 were males and 30,976 females. Of these 1,012 males and 961 females were American born, and 18,122 males and 30,015 females were of Foreign birth. As the proportion of the Foreign to the American population for the whole State was 20.95 per cent., the excess of such among the Foreign born is sufficiently obvious.

The proportion of illiterate among the Foreign born seems to vary much in the several counties, and to be greater usually among the female sex. Taking the State as a whole, the number of illiterate among the American born, is 1.97 to 1,000 ;— among the Foreign, 181.32 to 1,000. Of the Foreign, the proportion in the whole State, and also in Essex, Middlesex, and Plymouth Counties, is nearly one male in every seven, and one female in every five. Berkshire and Hampden have about one illiterh,te male of every five, and one female of every four ; — "Worcester, one male to four and a half, and female to four ; — Bristol, one male to six, and female to every three and one- half ; — Franklin, one male in six, and female in six and one- half; — Hampshire, one male in six, and female in eight; — Norfolk, one male in eight, and female in five ; — Suffolk, one male in nine, and female in five ; — and Barnstable one male in eight, and female in twelve and a half. It is probable that the differences observable may be owing to a reluctance on the part of some of the enumerators to institute an unwelcome inquiry ; otherwise, it will not be easy to explain how the foreign females in the counties of Barnstable and Hampshire surpass in educa- tion those in other counties. No means of correction exist, but it is sufficiently certain, that owing to this and other obvious causes, the proportion in 1865, of those unable to read and write, must considerably exceed the number returned by the Census.

Deaf and Dumb. — Of this class of our population 561 are returned, of which 61 — 35 males and 26 females — are foreign. Of the 500 American born, 275 are males and 225 females. Special difficulty has heretofore been experienced by statisticians in securing accurate and fall returns of the Deaf and Dumb in all communities. The present Census, although not wholly an

GENERAL REMARKS. 303

exception to the general fact, yet, compared with previous Censuses, shows an encouraging improvement in this particular. The number of Deaf and Dumb reported by the Census of 1855 was only 401, and by that of 18G0 only 366.

The smaller proportion of this class among those of Foreign than those of American birth is very noticeable, as well as the large relative number among the inhabitants of Dukes County ; a locality in which the affection has for a considerable period appeared to be hereditary.

Blind. — The number of Blind in the State was 762, of whom 567 were of American and 195 of Foreign parentage. Of the American born, 319 were males and 248 females ; of the For- eign there M'ere 104 males and 91 females. Fifty of the 567 American and five only of the 195 Foreign were returned as Paupers. The number of Blind, according to the Census of 1855, was 471 ; by that of 1860, which is evidently defective, only 398.

Insane and Idiotic. — The whole number returned as such in 1865 was 3,254, of which 2,560 (1,392 males and 1,168 females,) were American born, and 694 (310 males and 384 females,) were of Foreign extraction. According to the Census of 1855, the number of Insane and Idiotic was 2,757 ; of these 2,202 were Native born and 555 were Foreign. The United States Census of 1860 gave the whole number of Insane and Idiotic as 3,090, of which 2,154 were American born and 936 were Foreign. Of the American born, 1,182 were males and 972 females. Of the Foreisrn there were 418 males and 518 females.

'a'

Paupers. — The whole number of Paupers returned in 1865, was 5,200, of wliich 2,508 were males and 2,692 females. Of these 4,157 were American born, numbering 2,127 males and 2,030 females. Of the Foreign born there were 1,043, 381 of whom were males and 662 females. The ]iumber of Paupers according to the Census of 1855, was 5,687, and according to the Census of 1860, 6,037, being 837 more in 1860 than in 1865. The returns from other sources, included in the Public Documents of 1865, state the total number of Paupers as 6,112

304 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

on the 30tli day of September, 1865, of which 2,261 were State Paupers and 3,851 were Town Paupers.

Insane and Idiotic Pavpers. — The classification of Insane and Idiotic Paupers has varied in the present Census from that adopted in 1855 and 1860. In tlie last of those years, all the Inmates of the Lunatic Hospitals were classed in the Abstract as Paupers, and a large proportion of those in 1855 ; while in the returns of the present Census none of the inmates of these institutions are so designated. The Census of 1855 gave 1,267, and that of 1860 gave 1,873, as the number of Insane and Idiotic Paupers in the State ; while the present Census would reduce the number to 329. The Report of the Board of State Charities for 1865 gives 640 males and 664 females, an aggregate of 1,304, as the number of Insane and Idiotic persons supported and relieved by towns, within and out of State Almshouses, on September 30, 1865 ; and 478 as the number of State Paupers in Lunatic Hospitals at the same date. From this statement it is evident that the very general omission to designate the number of Paupers among the Insane and Idiotic has rendered the statistics of the Census in this particular nearly valueless.

Convicts. — The following Table exhibits the Number, Sex, and Nativity of the Convicts returned by the Census of June 1, 1865, and the towns from which they were returned. Some of those returned from towns in wliich there is no Prison or House of Correction, are wrongly so returned, in duplicate, being also, and properly, included among the inmates of the Prisons ; probably others are returned who are not now in prison, and ought not to have been reported as Convicts.

At the State Reform School at Westborough are returned 282 American and 28 Foreign boys. It has not been de'emed advisable to class these as Convicts ; and, accordingly, none are designed to be included in the following Table. It is not improbable, however, that a considerable number of the inmates of this Institution are comprised among those improperly returned from the towns as Convicts, in the manner alluded to in the preceding paragraph.

GENERAL REMARKS.

305

Table XXXIII. — ExJdhiting the Numler, Sex and Nativity of the- Convicts in Massachusetts, in I860, arranged by Counties and Towns.

Counties and Towns.	Sex.	Am.	For.	Counties and Towns.	Sex.	Am.	For.
U'hole State,	PL	731 192	480 351	Allddlesex— Con. Lowell,	CM. If.	41 1	5
Barnstable Co. Sandwich, . Berkshire Co. Lenox, Bristol Co.	(M. If. (M. If. ^F.	1 12 8	9 2 1	Natick, Stoneham, . Waltham, .	^F.	1 1 2 1	S
Fall River, .	-	STantucket Co.
New Bedford,	(M. IF.	36 20	16 14	Nantucket, .	jM. (F.	1	-
Taunton, Essex Co. Andover,	(M. {f.	6 2 1	4 1	TtTorfoIk Co. Dedham, Franklin, .	(M. IF. ^F.	15 4 1	13. 8-
Ipswich,	\f.	16 3	9 13	Randolph, .	\|f.	:	1
Lawrence, .	(M. iF.	36 12	27 15	Roxbury, .	$M. ^F.	2	:
Lynn, . Salem, Hampshire Co. Northampton,	\|f. (M. If. {f.	10 1 3 4 1	1 4 1 4 2	Plymoath Co. Abington, . Plymouth, . Wareham, .	{f. ( M. IF.	1 1 1	—
Pelham, Middlesex Co. Cambridge, . Charlestown,	(M. IF. (M. \|f.	2 32 8 231 2	_ 40 41 155	Suffolk Co. Boston, Worcester Co. Blackstone, .	If.	237 110	1.58 229 1
Concord,	<F.	-	1	Clinton,	{f.	-	1
Dracut,	pi. ^F.	1	_	Fitchburg, .	IF.	18 10	9 3
Holliston, .	(M. • F.	—	1	Worcester, .	(M. IF.	19 8	25 14

39

306

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

Table XXXIV. — Occupations of Males, 1855, 072^? 1865.

Occupations.	1855.	1865.	OccrrATiONS.	1855.	1865.
Total Employed, .	333,542	362,432 •	Manufacturers, .	5,294	3,903
Agriculturists,	57,031	59,116 1	Mechanics, . .	122,251	148,604
Fact'y operatives,	8,801	13,.577 1	Merch. & Clerks,	29,039	42,496
Laborers, .	60,248	52,747 ;	Professional men,	8,312	9,914
Mariners,* .	16,346	18,798 ;	Miscellaneous, .	26,220	13,277

* Including " Boatmen."

Defects in Returns. — The principal defects in the returns of Occupations of Males appear to be the limited number classed as '• Farm Laborers," such being usually returned as " Laborers " ; and the returning as " Manufacturers," those who being merely operatives should be returned as " lyiakers." The latter error has been rectified in such cases as admitted of no doubt, but it is presumed that a considerable number yet remain among those classed as " Manufacturers." The class of " Mariners " in Table IV., includes also Master Mariners and Captains. In the Table IV. [B.] of Occupations of Females it will be noticed that none appear as " Housekeepers." In one of the towns all the females over 15 are returned as " Laborers." In several cities and towns " Housekeepers" appear to be correctly designated ; but as in the majority of towns, apparently through misapprehension, all the married females, and in some towns the unmarried also are returned as " Housekeepers," it has licen deemed expedient to omit this employment from the Table.

Occupations of Females. — The largest numbers in the Table of Occupations of Females are Domestics, 27,393 ; Operatives, 20,152 ; and Teachers, 6,050. Of females employed either in machine or hand-sewing, there were returned as Seamstresses, 4,381 ; Shoe workers, 4,110 ; Tailoresses, 3,855 ; Dress-makers, 3,487 ; Straw and Palm Leaf workers, 2,804 ; Milliners, 2,388 ; Hat and Cap makers, 228 ; Sewing-machine operatives, 68 ; and, doubtless, a portion of the 20,152 returned as " Operatives,"

GENERAL REMARKS. 307

belong to the last class. There were 1,154 females employed as Clerks, 174 as Storekeepers, 782 as Boarding-house keepers, 161 Music Teachers, 166 Printers, 65 Artists, 10 Authoresses, 11 Clairvoyauts, and 48 Physicians.

Comparison of Results as shoicri in Table IV. and V. — It may be well to compare the results obtained by the very different methods employed in obtaining the data of the two Tables of Occupations, IV. and V. It is necessary to premise, however, that owing to the diversity of the plans pursued, considerable discrepancies must be expected. Table TV. is compiled, by patient industry, from Returns which specify the Name, Age, Sex, Occupation, <fcc., of each individual in every town in the State ; Table Y. [Supplementary,] from Returns which are very much condensed and specify only the numher, in figures, of persons in each town engaged in specified occupations, all of which are of the mechanical or manufacturing class, with the exception of Agriculture, Fishing and Navigation.

Differences of Method. — In addition to Merchants and Clerks, Professional men, Teamsters, Hotel, Saloon, and Restaurant keepers. Stablemen, Porters, Waiters, Watchmen, and other miscellaneous employments not mechanical or manufacturing, none of which appear in the Supplementary Table, the numbers following engaged in mechanical employments, by the Census Table, seem to have been largely omitted in the returns from which the Supplementary Table is compiled, viz. : — 525 Caulkers and Gravers, 1,136 Harness and Trunk makers, 210 Millwrights, 4,828 Painters, 214 Paper-hangers, 42 Paper rulers and stainers, 280 Pattern makers, 447 Photographers, 265 Plasterers and Stucco workers, 395 Plumbers, 239 Riggers, 168 Slaters and Roofers, and 100 Type and Stereotype founders. Of other occupations in the Census Table, a large proportion of the 13,966 Carpenters, 1,428 Stone cutters, 906 Tinsmiths, 3,363 j\Iasons, and also of the 255 Engravers, are evidently not included in the Supplementary Table ; from which a portion also of the 174 Wood turners, 159 Sash, Blind and Door makers, 440 Sawyers and Planers, and 406 Carvers, seem to have been omitted.

308

CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

For the purpose of comparison the total number of persons engaged according to each Table in several leading pursuits are placed side by side in the following Table : —

Table XXXV. — Total Numher of Persons engaged in certain Occu- pations, according to Tables IV. and V., respectively.

OCCUPATIONS.	Table IV.	Table V.	OCCUPATIONS.	Table IV.	Table V.
Sf -anuracturliig or ) ]IIecliiinical, . )	152,507	149,159	Coopers,	1,481	818*
Agriculture, .	58,045	67,550	Jewellers,	1,361	990
Laborers,	52,637	-	Glass makers, Blowers \| and Cutters, . )	771	1,963
Shoemakers,	32,090	38,431	Watch makers, .	728 1	442
Mariners,	15,679	9,217	Brass & Copper w'kers,	G91	938
Fisheries,	3,119	14,621	Hat and Cap makers, .	680	763
Carpenters, .	13,966	-	Chair makers,	680	1,477
Blacksmiths and Iron / workers, . . J	5,622	5,489	Piano & Musical In- ) strument makers, )	667	1,114
Tanners and Curriers, .	3,722	3,779	Paper makers,	613	1,280
Foundrymen,	2,081	4,603	Cordage makers, .	435	723
Ship Carpenters, .	1,707	1,432	Brick makers.	365	834
Cabinet makers, .	1,885	1,733	Comb makers,	348	382
Car and Carriage mkrs,	1,864	1,883	Agricultural & Meeh. \| Tool makers, . )	683t	3,388
Printers,	1,798	1,932	Organ makers,	92	270

* Casks.

t And Clock makers.

And Cutlers.

Discrepancies. — Several of the discrepancies observable admit • of explanation. Thus the Returns of the Census specify 52,637 as " laborers," but none are classed or returned as such in the Industrial Returns, though, doubtless, in the latter, many of those properly returned as engaged in certain manufacturing pursuits,' might also be classed as " laborers " merely, being employed in the lower grades of such industry. The foregoing explanation accounts for a very considerable proportion of the discrepancies observed.

Of the 315 " Apprentices " given in the Census Table, all are

classed otherwise in the Supplementary Table. The term

'' Machinists," in the Census Table, includes not only those

■engaged in the construction of " Machinery," " Locomotives,

GENERAL REMARKS. 309

Steam Engines, (Src," of the Supplementary Table, but probably- several other mechanical employments. " Mariners " and " Fisheries " often appear to be used as equivalent terms, in either Table. Of the 38-1 Yarnishers and Polishers of Table IV., doubtless a part are classed with Cabinet makers or Piano- forte makers in Table Y. The 5,890 " Mechanics," and the 12,005 " Operatives in Mills," of Table lY., are distributed iu Table Y. among various branches of industry. The numbers engaged in special manufactures of importance, such as Cotton, Woolen and Linen manufacturing, or of Hosiery, Carpeting, or other knit or woven fabrics, are exhibited only in the Supple- mentary Table, being in Table lY. classed as " Operatives in Mills."

39^

APPENDIX.

[NoTB. — The following account of European and American Census Systems, prepared by the late Geo. Wingate Chase, formed a part of the Mass. Census Keport of 1860. On account of its intrinsic merit, and its appropriateness to the present Census, it has been deemed desirable to reprint it, somewhat abridged, as an Appendix to the present Report; especially as the present document will come into the hands of many who are not in possession of the Report of I860.]

European Census Systems. — The following brief account of the census systems of the principal European nations ; the census system of the United States ; and the several Censuses of Massachusetts, — has been prepared as a fitting introductory to the general remarks which follow upon the Census of Massachusetts, for 1860.

It is worthy of remark, that to the United States belongs the honor of inaugurating a comprehensive and precise national decennial census system. Enumerations of population have taken place, at irregular periods, from early times, but the United States Census of 1790 was the first attempt at a comprehensive and regular system.

The Constituent Assembly of France, following the American example, in 1791 appointed a committee, for ascertaining the number of inhabitants of that country. A census was also taken in 1801, 1806, 1821, and every five years since. Statistical commissions are estab- li.shed in every district, which have charge of the reports on population, &c. The system is, however, much less complete than that of the United States.

The first regular census of Great Britain was taken in 1801, since which time decennial censuses have been regularly taken. The first census of Great Britain included the number of persons, distinguishing the males and females, but not their ages ; the number of houses, and families; and the occupations, — as in agriculture, trade, manufactures, &c. Each succeeding census has been taken with more completeness and precision of detail than any which preceded it, until that of 1851, which is well worthy of imitation, in several important particulars.

A peculiar feature of the British census system, — and which has much to commend it to general adoption, — consists in so multiplying the enumeration districts that the entire census is taken in a single day. * * * * The enumeration of persons on board of vessels, in port or at.

312 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— I860.

sea, is effected by the officers of the customs, the Admiralty, and the registrar of merchant seamen. * * * * The census returns of 1851, including about 4,300,000 distinct returns, and nearly 39,000 enumeration books, * * * occupied upward of 1,250,000 pages of the books, contained more than 20,000,000 entries, and employed 38,740 persons as enumerators.

In Russia, there is a system of registration of births, marriages, and deaths, and an enumei'ation of the population is occasionally ordered. In Austria there is a system of registration, and also a statistical bureau. In Sardinia, a statistical commission has existed since 1820, which secures very complete returns. In Spain, a census of the population is rarely taken ; though there are frequent statistical reports in relation to Cuba. In Portugal, a census is taken very irregularly. In Sweden, returns of population are made by the clergy, which are digested by a board of table commission ; and a census is also taken by the civil officers for purposes of taxation. In Denmark, a statistical central commission exists, which frequently publishes volumes of statistics. In Norway, a decennial census is taken by the magistrates in towns, and the rectors of parishes in the country. The inquiries extend to pro- ductions, occupations, deaf and dumb, &c. In Bavaria and Saxony, there are statistical bureaus. In Austria, a statistical bui-eau was established in 1828, which publishes yearly statistics. In Holland, a statistical bureau was established in 1826, which published several volumes. A census was published in 1840. We believe there is now no general bureau. In Wurtemburg, a bureau has published upward of thirty volumes. In Switzerland, there has been a system of detailed reports since 1830. In Prussia, a minute census is taken every three years. It includes age, sex, faith, occupation, deaf and dumb, educa- tion, schools, churches, asylums, dwellings, families, &c. A statistical bureau was established in 1805, which, in addition to an occasional volume, publishes a semi-monthly statistical journal. In Belgium, the town and country population are distinguished, and also the sex, age, married, widowed, occupation, faith, language, instruction, &c. In L'e- land, an incomplete census was taken in 1813, but subsequent ones have been more successful. In the British Colonies, the census has been — at least until quite recently — very irregularly provided for.

United States Census System. — Under the provisions of the Constitution, — requiring an enumeration of the population to be made within three years after the first meeting of Congress, and within every subsequent term of ten years, — a general census of the United States has been taken every tenth year, beginning in 1790. The census of

APPENDIX. 313

1700 included but five particulars — the white males over and under sixteen years of age, the white females, the slaves, and all other free persons, " except Indians, not taxed." The census of 1800 retained the same divisions of class, and distinguished the white males and females into ages, as follows: under 10, between 10 and 16, 16 and 26, 26 and 45, and 45 and upward. The census of 1810 was the same as that of 1800, with the addition of a schedule of manufactures, showing the capital, labor, and material used in manufactures, and the kind and value of the product. The census of 1820 divided the whites as the second had done, but added a column for the white males between 16 and 18, and another for foreigners not naturalized, with blanks for those of the population employed in agriculture, in commerce, or in manufac- tures. This census regarded also, for the first time, the ages of the free colored and slaves, male and female ; under 1 4, between 1 4 and 26, between 26 and 45, and 45 and upward. An improved schedule of manufactures was also appended. The census of 1830 divided the white males and females into ages quinquennially until 20, and decen- nially afterward to 100 ; divided the colored, and slaves, male and female, into those under. 10, between 10 and 24, 24 and 36, 36 and 55, 55 and 100, 100 and upward ; added columns, for the first time, of white and colored deaf and dumb, under 14 years of age, between 14 and 25, 25 and upward, and for the blind in the aggregate ; also a column for aliens not naturalized. No returns of manufactures were included. The census of 1840 followed the divisions of age, sex, and color, in the census of 1830, and the divisions for the deaf, dumb, and blind, but added columns for the insane and idiotic, at public and private charge, the universities and colleges, academies and schools, students and scholars, scholars at public charge, and adult whites who cannot read and write. It also included more full particulars of industry than had been previously obtained. The census of 1850 differed materially from any that had preceded it. Instead of one or two schedules, it embraced six. The first schedule related to the Free Inhabitants, embracing the number of dwellings and families ; the name and surname of every free person in the Union, with their sex, and exact age, from one month upward ; their color, as white, black, or mulatto ; their nativity, as born in the State or in some other State or country, at home or abroad ; their condition, as married or single ; their education, as attending school in the year, or over 20 yeai-s of age, and unable to read or write ; and also noting the deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, paupers, convicts, and the owners of real estate. The second schedule, Slaves, included the names of slave-holders, the sex, color, and specific age of the slave, the fugitive, and manumitted, the deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic.

314 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.

The third, Mortality, gave the name, age, sex, color, and social condition, of such persons as had died within the previous year ; their place of birth, occupation, duration of sickness, date and cause of death. The fourth, Agriculture, embraced the name of every farmer or planter, with details of land owned and cultivated, stock, and crops raised the preced- ing year. The fifth. Manufacturing Industry, included the name and location of every person or establi:<hment producing over $500 annually ; the quantity, kind, and value of raw material used ; the motive power, and labor employed, male and female, and the rate and amount of wages ; and the kind, quantity, and value of the productions ; — leaving the marshals to enter them in detail. The sixth. Social Statistics, included real and personal estate in each county and town ; the kinds and amount of taxes levied ; the schools, libraries, and newspapers ; and the religious, criminal, pauper, and wages statistics.

The Eighth United States Census, 1860, differed but little from the plan adopted for that of 1850.

* "SP V TT tF TT

The Census enumerations of 1790 to 1820, inclusive, have reference to the 1st day of August; and those of 1830 to 1860, inclusive, to the 1st day of June. The duty of taking the Census has always been entrusted to the Marshals of the United States, and to assistants appointed under them. The first Census was taken under authority of the President ; the others, to the sixth inclusive, under the Secretary of State ; and the seventh and eighth, under the Secretary of the Interior.

Census Systems of the several States of the Union. — In Alabama, there is a census every six years. In Arkansas, there is a census every four years, embracing population divided into sex and certain ages ; acres in cotton and grain, and production of cotton, wheat, corn, and oats. >-^n Connecticut, there is no regular census. '^ In Cali- fornia, a State Census is taken every three years, Avith many particu- lars.v^In Florida, a census is taken every ten years, by assessors and collectors of counties, including all classes of population. In Georgia, there is a census every seven years, embracing white males between six and sixteen, females six and fifteen, total male and female, total colored and slave, families, deaf, dumb, blind, lunatics, &c. The census is taken by persons appointed by the county courts. /In Iowa, a census every two years is provided for, by the constitution. It is taken by township assessors, and embraces males and females, voters, militia, foreigners not naturalized, deaf, dumb, blind, &c. V^n Illinois, there is a census every ten years, taken by commissioners appointed by the county courts. In

APPENDIX. 315

Indinna, a census is taken every six years, by the assessors of towns. •^ In Kentucky, there is no regular census. In Louisiana, there is a bureau of statistics, and a census is reguhirly taken. In Maryland, ' there is no stated time for a census ; and the same is also true of Maine. ' In Massachusetts, a minute State Census is taken every ten years, com- mencing in 1855. The present system is very similar to that of the United States Census of 1850, as will more fully appear in another place. In Michigan, a census is taken every ten years, by marshals, appointed by the executive, in each county. In Missouri, a census is taken every four years, by the sheriffs of counties. In Mississippi, a census has generally been taken eveiy six or eight years. It is taken by the assessors of counties, and includes white males and females, number of taxable slaves, &c. In Minnesota, there is a bureau of statistics, and special attention is given to the collection and publication of facts illustrating the industrial resources and development of the State. In Neic Hampshire, there has been no regular State Census since 1783. In New Jersey, there is no census. In New York, a cen- sus is taken every ten years, by a marshal in each election district. The expenses are met by the counties. The blanks embrace more than one hundred particulars. It is probably the most complete census taken by any State. In North Carolina, no census is taken. In Ohio, there is a census every fourth year. In Pennsylvania, no census has ever been authorized ; and the same is also true of Rhode Island. In South Carolina, a census is taken every ten years. Only the number of white inhabitants and the deaf and dumb are included. In Texas, a census every eight years is provided for by the constitution. It is taken by the regular assessors and collectors of taxes. In Tennessee, a census of qualified voters is taken decennially, by commissioners elected for each county. In Virginia, the constitution provides for a census every fifth year after the national census. In Vermont, no regular census is provided for. A partial census was taken in 1771. In Wisconsin, a census is taken every ten years from and after 1855.

City Censuses. — In addition to the State and Federal Censuses most of the larger cities in the United States obtain annual or periodi- cal statistics of their population and wealth. Those published by the cities of Boston and New York are especially minute and valuable. In Boston, the statistical reports are frequent and thorough. The one issued from the department of the city registrar of births, mai'riages, and deaths, is well worthy of imitation. In Nevj York, there is a statis- tical bureau, and comprehensive reports upon population, health, industry, education, &c., are issued.

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3	3
1	5
3	2
2	3
2	3
2	5

13	7
7	2
9	105
7	33
80	806
76	351
3	27
15	94
9	293
31	61
22	38
60	8
40	114
117	576
18	114
29	222
. 5	17
10	3
23	74
647	740
52	140
50	89
25	92
29	51
186	82
142	170
92	55
71	61

8		9
10	-	5
_	_	5
-	-	3
_	_	5
-	-	1
6	2	6
9	1	1
—	-	1
-	_	o
^	_	3
-	-	1
_	_	24
-	-	29
6	_	4
15	-	2
_	^	2
-	-	2
_	_	12
-	-	7
_	_	1
-	-	1
2	_	11
-	-	4
6	_	_
9	—	—
-	^	1
40	_	2
53	-	3
-	-	1
	-	3
2		7
-	-	2
37	_	40
39	—	48

	-	-
		7
-	-	9
-	-	2
2		1
3	2	1
42		18
30	-	7
23	_	4
19	-	2
6	_	^
3	;	"_
1		1
1	-	1
-	-	1
1		-
1	_	_
-	-	1
6	_	2
4	—	2

1	1
3	-
1	2
2
1	-
11	2
11	7
13	1
11	4
1	3
1	1
1	_
2	1
2	1
1	2
1	-
3	1
1	-
2	^
3	-
1	1
1	3
6	_
4	-
15	10
11	18
7	2
6	5
3	3
1	5
3	2
2	3
2	3
2	5