AGRICULTURE

OF

THE UNITED STATES

IX

1860;

COMPILED FROM THE ORIGINAL RETURNS

OF

THE EIGHTH CENSUS,

UNDER THE

DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR,

BY JOSEPH C. G. KENNEDY,

S i; P K R 1 \ T E N D E \ T OF CENSUS.

UNIVERSITY

WASHINGTON:

GOVERNMENT P R I N T I NT G O F F I C E

1864.

PREFACE.

THE importance of agriculture as a recourse for wealth, and as -supplying the means of sub
sistence to all classes of community, is so well understood, and its relation to manufactures, so many
of the products whereof it consumes, and which it supplies with so many of its most important
elements, is so generally appreciated, as to render superfluous any argument to prove its value. It is
an interest which, better than any other, may be expected to flourish as manufactures and the arts
prosper, and it is of more importance to those interested in its advancement to understand its progress
from time to time than to secure any special legislative acts with the view to stimulate its productions.
Agriculture will prosper in proportion to the progress of population, and its employment in other
productive pursuits. In the early history of all countries prior to the period when manufactures
flourish, and the arts are cherished, foreign demand is relied on for the surplus products of the earth,
and the ease with which they are supplied enables the producer to incur the cost of their transportation
to market to procure certain necessaries and luxuries in exchange; but as a country becomes peopled,
the relation of the producer to a foreign market insensibly becomes less, until at last it ceases, except
upon peculiar emergency, or for articles restricted to climate With an intelligent people, where land
is abundant, the direct application of laws is of but little consequence in invigorating a pursuit which
will be prosecuted with greater activity only with the ratio of increased home consumption, as foreign
demand, with the exception of that for strictly climatic productions, is too precarious to justify any
great expenditure of labor and means solely with a view to exportation; and that country of any great
extent which never fails to produce a full supply of the necessaries of life for the wants of its own
population, will be sure of ability to spare whatever may be necessary to fill any casual extraordinary
demand abroad. Many persons are impressed with the belief that it is in the power of the govern
ment to promote the interests of the farmer, and that great and direct efforts should be put forth by
the state to advance the science of husbandry. In our opinion, however, the surest way in which the
power of the government can effectually promote agriculture, is by a steady and consistent policy
adapted to encourage the arts and give confidence to the stability of our manufactures; population will
then rapidly increase, commerce be promoted, internal improvements multiply, and the power of the
state will augment as a natural consequence. Political laws will not modify climate, change the
nature of plants, nor fertilize land ; they may occasion the distribution of cotton-seeds north and west,
but cannot insure the growth of cotton north of thirty -eight degrees, while private enterprise produces
8,000,000 pounds of tobacco in Connecticut, and will produce it wherever the conditions are favorable.
The enlightened wisdom of the world, if applied directly to the improvement of agriculture, would
not be productive of any sensible increase of crops, while any contingency tending to a greater con
sumption of the earth's products would be certain to stimulate the efforts of the husbandman, and
insure enlarged production. That which renders the pursuit of agriculture honorable and renr.mcrative,

iv PR E FACE.

and therefore attractive and popular, is a certain home market; and wherever such exists there prevails
a better system of culture, a more refined population, higher energy, a better morality, and in all things
a happier condition both for the permanent welfare of the people and good of the state. It is under
such circumstances that the merit and adaptation of every new plant deemed useful for food, or in the
arts, will not only be cheerfully and intelligently tested, but its value will be made available. Under
such circumstances the crops seldom fail, nor do the lands grow poor; the people arc not addicted to
efforts in short roads to fortune by impositions of marvellous productions at fabulous prices, and it is
but seldom they arc the victims of such. They never find abundant crops ruinous, nor realize the
fertility of their fields only with chagrin. Home demand for many products stimulates variety in
cultivation, and increases the capacity of the soil, and as in this country scarcity seldom attends more
than one staple production in a season, and then only to a limited extent, the nation is protected from
all danger of want or famine so paralyzing to every interest, and so much feared in countries of more
dense population, and of smaller area. The state or kingdom, therefore, which pursues a policy best
adapted to consume as food, or in manufactures, the products of the soil, confers the greatest possible
benefit, not only on that portion of its people engaged in agriculture, but upon all classes of population;
and the most enlightened farmers only desire that the general government abstain from all legislation
tending to make precarious a sure remunerative demand for its products, and observation proves that
those who depend much for direct aid from government arc not of that numerous class in our country
who by their industry, energy, and success, present noble examples for imitation, and elevate and
distinguish the pursuit of husbandry. There is not anything but confidence in certain adequate
remuneration that will insure heavy crops of grain and grass, choice breeds of live-stock, produce good
fruits, good wine, and develop an improved agricultural literature, and without such inducement we
would no sooner expect the farmer to raise supplies of cither, if the government should devote all its
revenues to the free distribution of seeds and plants, than we would expect the mechanic arts to
flourish without a demand for their products, should the government distribute gratuitously the tools of
trade ; and there rests no more obligation upon the state to legislate specially for the one interest
than for the other. By the anomalous policy at present pursued to promote agriculture, the govern
ment is sure to incur a large outlay of funds, often resulting in loss of time and disappointment to
individuals, and it is an inevitable consequence of failure to equal cherished expectations, to perceive
, recourse to some novel fallacious expedients to blunt the edge of disappointment, or raise new hopes —
at the same time charging iniquity or folly upon former administrators, rather than admit the impracti
cability of the resort and confess its failure. It was a remark of Buffon, that in "agriculture, as in all
other arts, the model which performs best in small, oftentimes will not execute in great;" but our
people have been too much tempted by highly colored representations, to build hopes on something
new, which, although procured at much outlay, has not so much as been previously tested as to its
adaption to our climate or soil by the most limited trial.

That we might advantageously imitate the example of other countries in maintaining public
parks and gardens, where all the known useful and ornamental plants of the world should be cultivated
under proper direction, coupled with facilities for instruction, no intelligent man will question; but that
would be quite different from a system encouraged and practised to the prejudice of that enterprise,
which would effectually promote the public interests by supplying everything demanded by the spirit
of improvement, both useful and ornamental. One half the amount heretofore fruitlessly expended for
the promotion of agriculture could be made to support an institution embracing the practical, orna-

PREFACE. v

mental, and instructive, which through succeeding time would promote the interests of the agricultural
community, improve the tastes, and enlarge the knowledge of all. The useful and ornamental
character of trees and plants once illustrated by example, the enterprise of our own farmers, gardeners,
and seedsmen will make avail of their advantages, as those interested in the mechanic arts do from
useful mechanical inventions, and do so at their own charge. With such an organization a serial
publication might be advantageously connected, to give the results of its experience, and make record
of the current inventions and improvements in agricultural implements and machinery, at home and
abroad, which should be conducted with sufficient ability to command respect, and integrity to inspire
confidence in its representations. It may appear very easy to pursue a practice involving in its
administration no demand for enlarged views, or scientific attainments, but time will demonstrate that
the utility of such a procedure will not be found commensurate with its expense. If any dilFer from
us in these opinions, we are inclined to believe they realize but little of the disappointed hopes and
misapplied labor of thousands, and form their conclusions from results which should naturally follow
the vast expenditures so lavishly made by our government in behalf of agriculture, and the cheering
promises which have induced them, rather than from clearly ascertained beneficial results in any
degree comparable with their cost. It is obligatory upon the state, and beneficial to all, to present
periodical exhibits of our various productions, because this can only be done by the state, and this is
especially necessary in a country where there exists such a boundless expanse of unoccupied territory
adapted to agriculture, mining, and manufactures, which may be made available in increasing our power
and wealth as rapidly as may be consistent with healthy progress. When we shall have more nearly
attained to the conditions of some older nations, where production and consumption arc so nicely
balanced that the slightest failure in any one staple crop would endanger the security and happiness of
the people, or stability of the state, the direct active co-operation of the government with the people
may become judicious; but happily for us, such a contingency is far distant, as, apart from the general
spirit of inquiry and enterprise of our people, it will be long before population becomes redundant,
and the conditions of our climate arc such that what may produce failure in one crop promotes the
growth of others.

With us but few of the prejudices have to be overcome which in older countries attach to the use
of improved agricultural implements, and to a system of culture obsolete where intelligence prevails.
Here we have no dull, lethargic confidence in the perfection of anything connected with agriculture,
because we cannot move without realizing the rapid, ever-varying improvement, such as must convince
even a man blind from his youth that nearly all the operations of the farm are conducted in a manner
different from what they were formerly.

It has become the wise policy of the general government to take a periodical account of the
productions of agriculture, as well for the instruction of the people as for the information of the state,
and it is upon this "account" that all estimates of the productions of subsequent years are based, so
that really all we know of our annual productions from one decade to another, is deduced from the
decennial returns of the census. While such investigations are not of recent origin, it is believed that
we have entered into more general details than have other nations, of whom comparatively few have
found it practicable to obtain the results, while lamenting their want. The object of the present volume
is to represent the agricultural productions of our country for the year ending on the 1st of June, I860,
and the live stock on the day mentioned. In presenting these results, we shall at the same time repre
sent the growth and progress of some interests, and the proper method of culture as to others, in the

vi PREFACE.

hope of being able to render the volume more useful and instructive to the agricultural community, and
interesting to the general reader. It is our intention to be historical and practical, rather than theoretical,
and while those partial to startling and visionary suggestions may deem the commentary wanting in
interest, the intelligent farmer will, we trust, acquire instruction from the perusal of the text, as well as
derive advantage in the study of the figures. To be enabled to perform our duty more acceptably, we
have availed ourselves of the opinions and agricultural experience of others, whose opinions have been
verified by the success with which their professions have been attended. Our thanks are due to 13. P.
Johnson, of Albany, for counsel cheerfully accorded when a sense of incompetence created doubts of
our correctness; to Joseph Harris, of Rochester, New York, and to Edward D. Mansfield, of Ohio, for
much general information on the subject of agriculture and the effects of internal improvements; find
to J. F. Ballantyne, of Chicago, for information relative to that prodigious interest of the country, the
grain trade. For the article on the vine and wine-making, we are indebted to Robert Buchanan, of
Cincinnati, Ohio, a gentleman not more distinguished for his successful cultivation of the grape than
for his investigating mind and general attainments. To William Renick, of Pickaway county, in the
same State, we arc under obligations for the facts connected with the past history of the cattle trade
of the west with the east, and the driving system, formerly of such vast importance to the intermediate
regions, but which will soon be forgotten, the railways now supplying a more easy and profitable
means of transfer. As our country confers no honors for distinguished services in the peaceful walks
of life, as well for history as from a sense of justice, we make frequent allusions to individuals in the
body of these volumes, and take pleasure in associating with their beneficent works the names of men
who have proved useful to the country, as a duty to them, and an incentive to others. Charlatans enjoy
and outlive their honors, while the reputation of real benefactors continues a rich inheritance for their
children. Regretting our inability to present a more complete commentary on the figures, we believe
the volume will prove useful as a statistical compilation, and more generally interesting to the agricul
turist than have any of its predecessors. The duties of the Census Bureau involve so wide a range of
practical and scientific inquiry as to preclude claim to anything approximating perfection in the illus
tration of its multifarious details, and we only ask the concession of having performed a laborious duty
with an earnest intent to develop impartially the material interests of the country.

INTRODUCTIO

TABLE No. 1.

Acres of land in farms, and cash value.

UNIVERSITY

STATES.

UNIMPROVED.

CASH VALUE.

Alabama

Arkansas

California

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Vermont

Virginia. .":

Wisconsin

Total States ,

TERRITORIES.

District of Columbia

Dakota

Nebraska

Nevada

New Mexico

Utah

Washington

Total Territories

Aggregate

Acres.

6,385,724
1,983,313
2, 408, 034
1,830,807

637, 065

054, 21 3

8,06-2,758

13, 090, 374

8,24-2,183

3, 792, 792

405, 468
7, 044, 208
2,707,108
2,704,133
3,002,267
2, 155, 512
3, 476, 296

556,250

5, 065, 755

6, 246, 871

2, 3C7, 034

1,944,441

14, 358, 403

6,517,284

12,025,394

890,414
10.403.206^

335,128
4, 572, 060
6, 7'J5, 337
2, 050, 781
2, 823, 157
11,437,82^
3, 746, 167

102, 64i>, 848

17,474
2,115

118,789
14, 132

149,274
77,219

-I. ~.;n

400, 872

Acres.

12,718,821

7,590,393

6, 26-2, 000

673, 457

:;67,230

2,266,015

18,537,732
7,815,615
8, 146, 109
6,277,115
1,372,932

11,519,053
6,591,468
3, 023, 533
1,833,304
1,183,212
3,554,538
2, 155, 718

10,773,929

13, 737, 939
1,377,591
1,039,084
6, 616, 555

17,245,685
7, 846, 747
1,164,125
0, 548, 844
~""loG, 096

11,023,859

13, 873, 828

22,693,247
1,451,257

19,679,215
T, 147, 420

241,943,671

16,789

24, 333
512,425

41,986
1,265,635

12, 692
284, 2S7

2, 15?, 147

$175, 824, 622

91,649,773

48,726,804

90, 830, 005

31,420,357

16, 435, 727

157,072,803

408, 944, 0:«

356,712, 175

119,899,547

12,258,239

291,496,955

204, 789, 602

78,688,525

145,973,677

123,2D5,948

160, 836, 495

27, 505, 922

190,760,367

230,632,126

69,689,761

180,250,338

803, 343, 593

143,301,063

678,132,991

15,200,593

662, 050, 70?

19, 550, 55:$

139,652,508

271,358,985

88,101,320

94,289,045

371,761,601

131,117,164

6,631,520,046

2,989,267

96,445

3, 878, 326

302,340

2, 707, 386

1,333,355

2,217,842

13,524,961

163,110,720

244,101,818

6, 645, 045, 007

viii T N T RODUCTION.

AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED STATES.

BY the foregoing table it will be perceived that, in 1860, the agricultural area of the country
embraced 163,110,720 acres of IMPROVED LAND, and 244,101,818 acres of Land Unimproved. In
other words, for every two acres of improved land there are three acres of land connected therewith
not yet under cultivation; while the gross aggregate of uncultivated territory, fertile and waste,
swells to 1,466,969,862 acres.

This fact gives color to the agriculture of the country. Land is abundant and cheap, while
labor is scarce and dear. Even in the older-settled States there is much land that can be purchased
at extremely low rates; and, by a recent act of Congress known as the Free Homestead law, every
citizen of the United States, or any foreigner who shall declare his intention of becoming a citizen,
can have a farm of 160 acres without charge. As good land as any in the world is offered to actual
settlers on these easy terms.

Under such circumstances it is evident that the intensive system of agriculture which is practiced
in some older and more densely populated countries, where labor is abundant and the land mostly
under cultivation, cannot, as a general rule, be profitably adopted at present in this country. It has
been said that American agriculture is half a century behind that of Great Britain. In one sense this
is, perhaps, true. Our land is not as thoroughly under-drained, manured, and cultivated as that of
England, Scotland, or Belgium; but we can, and do now, produce a bushel of wheat at much less cost
than the most scientific farmer of England can by the best approved method of cultivation, even if he
paid nothing for the use of his land.

We do not contend for a superficial system of agricu'turc. All that we ask is, that those who
censure our farmers for not cultivating and enriching their land more thoroughly, should take into
consideration the circumstances which have surrounded us. High farming involves high prices. The
system of cultivation and manuring which is profitable in Great Britain would not be remunerative in
the State of New York, because labor is higher and produce lower ; and the system which is profit
able in New York might not be advantageous in Iowa. Au artificial manure that could be profitably
used on wheat which brings 82 per bushel, might prove a very unprofitable application where wheat
is worth only $1 50 or $1 per busheL In the State of New York, where land is comparatively high
and prices good, there are" many instances where 820 to 830 per acre have been expended in under-
draining, with great profit. But it docs not fallow that the same expenditure would be advisable in a
section where the best of land can be purchased in fee simple for 810 per acre. The same is true of
all other improved processes of agriculture. Their adoption is simply a question of profit and loss.
Where land is cheap and' rich, it wilt not pay to expend much labor and money in making or in
purchasing manure.

But, it may be asked, "Will not the practice of raising crops without manure impoverish the
land ?" Certainly it will ; but our hardy pioneers, having enjoyed the cream of the soil as a reward
of their enterprise, go into a yet newer country, cut down the original forests, clear up the land, and
raise all the grain they can. The money thus obtained is expended in the construction of roads,
houses, barns, schoolhouses, churches, and colleges. Smiling villages and populous cities spring up,
and in a few years the comforts, convenience, and even luxury of civilization are enjoyed — all the
result of wealth which has been dug from the soil. Admitting that after all this is effected, the land
is not so rich as when first cleared, and that more labor has to be expended in its cultivation, never
theless much good has been accomplished. The fact is, this question of impoverishing the soil is not
clearly understood. Much has been written on this subject, both in Europe and America; and a
leading English agricultural journal, the Mark Lane Express, says: "It has long been our opinion that
the grain-exporting power of the United States was likely rather to diminish than to increase under the

INTRODUCTION. ix

ordinary circumstances of the country. This opinion was derived from the statistical notices of the
census and of the Patent Office, and confirmed by the statements of Jay, Wells, and other American
writers on the subject. These authorities have warned the agriculturists that if an alteration did not
take place in the mode of cultivation, the United States would, in a few years, require a large importa
tion of wheat, instead of being able to export to Europe."

This was written in 18G1. Since then we have exported more grain to Europe tlian during any
former period. The reason assigned for the opinion thus expressed, that the United States would
soon become a wheat-importing instead of a wheat-exporting country, is "the scourging and exhaustive
system of husbandry now practiced." There is some truth in these remarks. Our system of cultiva
tion has been, and is now to some extent, a scourging and an exhaustive one. It takes more from flu:
soil than it returns ; and the time will come, as it already has in some sections, when wheat cannot be
as easily or as cheaply raised as it was when the country was new. But it does not at all follow from
this that the United States will cease to grow all the wheat it requires. We will have to manure o in
land and cultivate it better ; but this is nothing more than has been experienced in other countries.
We shall farm better as soon as such improvement is perceived to be profitable and necessary.

But what are we to understand by an "exhausted soil?" No phrase is more common in agricul
tural literature, and none more vague and indefinite. JOHN BENXETT LAWES, than whom there is no
higher authority, speaking of his field on which his celebrated wheat experiments were made, says, it
was purposely " exhausted" before the commencement of the experiments, and in another of his able
papers in the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society, he says: "All the experimental fields were
selected when they were in a state of agricultural exhaustion." And he tells us what he understands
by the term. He says : " The wheat-field after having been manured in the usual way for turnips at
the commencement of the previous rotation, had then grown barley, peas, wheat, and oats, without
any further manuring, so that when taken for experiment in 1844, it was, as a grain-producer, con
siderably more exhausted than would ordinarily be the case."

Here we have the highest English agricultural authority speaking of land as "exhausted" after
having grown four crops without manure, the previous crop having been manured ; and if this is all
that is meant by exhaustion of the soil, we must admit that much of the cultivated land in the older
parts of the United States has been exhausted. But one plat in Mr. Lawes's wheat-field has produced
a crop of wheat every year since 1844, averaging about fifteen bushels per acre, and this without one
particle of manure. It is clear, therefore, that the land itself was not exhausted, and in speaking of
this as an agriculturally exhausted soil, Mr. Lawes simply intended to say that the manure which had
previously been used was exhausted.

In this sense our farmers are rapidly exhausting their soil. The English farmer manures his
land, grows three or four grain crops, and then considers his land exhausted. The American farmer
cuts down the forest, burns more or less of the timber on the land, and scatters the ashes on the
surface, then turns up the soil as best he may among the stumps, sows his grain and gets good crops.
Why ? Because the land has been heavily manured by nature. The trees and underwood have through
their deep roots been drawing up mineral matter from the earth, and the leaves absorb carbonic acid
and ammonia from the atmosphere.

Shall he avail himself of this manure, or shall he let it lie dormant ? What would be said of the
farmer who should give his land a heavy coat of manure and then neglect to raise crops? If it will
produce good wheat and other cereals that command the ready cash, is he to be accused of adopting a
'•scourging and exhaustive system of agriculture" for growing these crops? And yet this is what the
American farmer has done. His land was rich, but he was poor and raised those crops which afforded
the most immediate profit. We would not be understood as advocating the continued growth of grain
crops without manure; our only object is to show the erroneous conclusions to which a misuse of
statistical facts may lead, and to vindicate the American farmers from the charge so frequently pre
ferred against them, of recklessly exhausting their soil. We think they have simply exhausted the
manure which nature has spread upon their recently cleared fields, and that in doing so to a prudent

degree, they were not unwise.
2

x INTRODUCTION.

"But when this natural manure begins to fail, we must manure the land and vary our system of
agriculture. That any of our so-called exhausted land can be speedily restored to its original fertility,
we have abundant evidence. All that is necessary, is to cultivate the soil more thoroughly, under-drain
where it is wet, sow less grain and more clover and grass, keep more stock, and make more and richer
manure, and the farmer is wise who makes the transition from natural to artificial fertility easy and
gradual, so as to avoid all sterility.

American agriculture is in a transition state. In the older-settled sections of the country there is
much land that has been exhausted of its original fertility. Here the old system of fanning, which
was simply to raise all the grain that the land would produce, is no longer profitable. But yet some
farmers, with that aversion to change for which they are everywhere proverbial, are slow to adopt an
intelligent system of rotation and manuring, and cling to their old ways.

One of the ablest agricultural writers of England remarked some time since, that his only hope
of seeing any great improvement in agriculture lay in the rising generation. This remark is quite as
applicable to American as to English agriculture. We must look to the intelligent young men of our
country for any great improvement in its agriculture, and it is a matter on which we may well con
gratulate ourselves, that even during the present terrible struggle, agricultural education is not neglected.
We have two agricultural colleges in active operation, and others in process of organization. Our
young men are beginning to realize that agriculture is worthy their highest ambition, and that in no
other pursuit will intelligent labor meet with a surer reward.

Farming implements and machinery in use, value of.

STATES.

H

I860. STATES.

I

I860.

Alabama

$7, 433, 178
4,175,326
2, 558, 506
2, 339, 481
817, 883
900,669
6, 844, 387
17, 235, 472
10,457,897
5, 327, 033
727, 094
7,474,573
18,048,225
3,298,327
4,010,529
3,894,998
5,819,832
1,018,183
8,820,512
8,711,508
2, 083, 012
5, 740, 567
29,100,093
5,873,942
17, 538, 832
952,313
22, 442, 842

$580,791
0,151,057
8, 405, 792
6,259,452
3, 065, 955
9, 392, 296
5,758,847

Arkansas

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Iowa

245, 205, 206

TERRITORIES.
District of Columbia

Louisiana

54, 408
15,574
205,004
11,081
192,917
242,889
190, 402

Dakota

Nebraska

s

Nevada

New Mexico

Utah

Washington

New Jersey

Total Territories

New York.

9 J 2, 935

Ohio....

Oregon

$246,118,141

Pennsylvania .

INTRODUCTION. xi

Statistics of agricultural implements produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860.

No. of estab
lishments.

Capital
employed.

Rii\%- material,
value of.

Number of hands.

Cost of labor.

Value of pro
duct.

Value of pro
duct in 1850.

Male.

1,577
5,113
7.C06
1,095
19

Female.

213

C78
840
241
10

$1,021,800
3,972,116
5, 807, 358
(564,265
11,700

$749, 530
2,026,233
2,526,578
310,569
12,259

1
1

$534, 837
1,634,496
2, 529, 809
356, 232
15,300

81,934,924
5,791,224
8,707,194
1,018,913
35,705

$1,662,426
2,471,806
1,923,927
784, 452

2

Total

1,982

11,477,239

5,625,169

14,810

4

5, 070, 674

17,487,960

6,842,611

88

53
67

007, 025
901,000
75ft, 825

214,0:!7
865,068

287, 488

474
1,183
614

174,948
413,540
266, 168

552, 753
1,635,676
1,152,315

Shovels, spades, hoes, and forks*.

1
2

132

2, 386, ar>0

1,366,593

2,271

3

&54,656

3,340,744

2,114

13,864,089

6,991,762

17,081

7

5, 925, 330

20,82^,704

' Value of, not represented in 1850.

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.

PROBABLY no exhibition of our national statistics is more important or satisfactory, than the fore
going tables showing the great increase and present extent, of the construction and employment of
agricultural implements and machinery.

The high price of labor has stimulated mechanical invention. In no other country are there so
many cheap and efficient implements and machines for facilitating the labors of the farm. In older
and richer countries we find more expensive machinery, but, as a general rule, it is too complicated and
cumbersome for our use. We have been thrown on our own resources, and have no reason to regret it.

Whatever augments the productive capacities of the soil, or increases the profits of labor and
capital employed on so large a scale, either in the first production or the subsequent handling of crops,
becomes a practical clement in the general prosperity. The vast power resident in machinery, even
the more simple applications of the mechanical powers, with their modern perfection of detail, gives
this creative force, which may be increased almost beyond computation by the use of steam as a prime
mover. Thus, every machine or tool which enables one farm-hand to do the work of two, cheapens
the product of his labor to every consumer, and relieves one in every two of the population from the
duty of providing subsistence, enabling him to engage in other pursuits, either laborious, literary, pro
fessional or scientific, practically duplicating at the same time the active capital or the purchasing
power nf the producer, thus enhancing the comfort of all and stimulating the common enterprise.

When the utility of labor-saving appliances in agriculture shall come to be fully apprehended, and
made generally available in the clearing, draining, and tilling of the soil; in the planting, irrigating,
cultivating and harvesting of crops, and in their speedy preparation for market, wo may regard the
occurrence of famine, cither from deficiency of labor, as in time of war, or from the contingencies of
soil and climate, as practically impossible. Already has the use of improved implements, aided by
scientific and practical knowledge in all the processes of the farm, resulted — like the use of machinery
in other departments of industry — in such a diversification and increase of the forms of labor, and
such a cheapening of its products under ordinary circumstances, that we rarely hear of the unreasoning
and jealous violence of farm laborers, who in England, a generation since, wantonly destroyed all the
agricultural machinery of a neighborhood, even to the common drills, in the mistaken opinion that its

xii INTRODUCTION.

use was an infringement of their rights to labor. Its palpable advantages has disarmed the traditionary
prejudice of the husbandman himself, who is fast becoming as progressive as his neighbor. ' It has
lifted much of the drudgery from the shoulders of the country-bred youth, who no longer loses his
elastic step and suppleness of limb in the moil of the farm, which he once instinctively shunned as
degrading, while he sought the lighter and more or less intellectual pursuits of the city. It has thus
tended to elevate the pursuit of agriculture to its proper position in the social scale, as one of dignity
and independence, and not one of mere physical toil, to be shared in common with the brute.

It is in the United States especially, where vast areas of improvable and fertile lauds invite the
labor of a sparse population, that agricultural machinery is capable of effecting its greatest triumphs.
Far back in our colonial days the stream of emigration bore the young and adventurous of the Atlantic
settlements toward the richer bottoms and prairies of the west. A gradual deterioration of the fertility
of Ihe soil of the older States from constant cropping, and the consequent increased labor required
with the imperfect implements formerly in use, were sufficient to maintain the yearly exodus. Columns
of hardy laborers from Europe have annually sought our shores, and for the most part have as promptly
filed off in the same direction in quest of cheap farms, or in the more alluring search for the precious
metals. As a consequence, civilization smiles upon the shores of either ocean, and looks down from
the mountain summits which separate them. A prosperous and expanding agriculture, with most of
the arts which it demands and fosters, has been rapidly extended over a territory of enormous breadth
and fertility, which lacks only the labor of adequate cultivation to develope its vast resources in a wealth
of cereal production as yet scarcely imagined. The very causes, however, which have opened up this
territory to agriculture and the arts have produced and maintained a continued scarcity of labor, and
kept its wages at a permanently high price. It is this enormous area of farm lands, and this great
dearth of manual labor throughout the Union, that our inventors and mechanics have from an early
period been invited to supply with labor-saving contrivances.

Fortunately the people of this country have not been slow to adopt the most efficient substitutes
for animal power, and the inventive talent of the nation has found an ample and remunerating tield for
its exercise in originating and perfecting instruments adapted to all the wants of the fanner and planter.
The great staple products of cotton, grain, and hay, have especially demanded the substitution of
mechanical for muscular labor, and some of the happiest products of American skill have been the
result.

Scarcely less valuable in the aggregate, however, are the numerous minor inventions whereby the
labors of the farm and the household have been saved. Implements of this kind make up a large
portion of the stock in trade of the makers and venders of agricultural wares. This successful
application of the mechanics of agriculture has happily supplemented the rapid displacement of a
large amount of rural labor called off by the war, manufactures, and the mines, and has itself in turn
been stimulated by the high prices of produce consequent upon. increased demand both for home and
foreign consumption.

Evidence that this scarcity of labor in the United States has been a principal incitement to the
invention and manufacture of agricultural implements is found in a late report of the Commissioner of
Patents, who states that " the most striking fact connected with this class is the rapid increase of
applications filed. Notwithstanding half a million of our agriculturists have been withdrawn from the
farm to engage in military service, still the number of applications for patents on agricultural imple
ments, (exclusive of reapers, bee-hives, horse hay-forks, and horse hay-rakes,) has increased from three
hundred and fifty in 1861, to five hundred and two in 1863."* The number of patented inventions
belonging to the class of agriculture, previous to 1848, was 2,043, since which time the number has
been vastly augmented. In the United States, as in Europe, the principal improvements in agricul
tural and horticultural implements have been made within the present century. As a branch of
manufacture, this class of machinery has been wonderfully extended within tlie last ten or fifteen

'Introductory report of Commissioner of Patents for 18GJ, pivg

. INTRODUCTION. xiii

years, having received a great impetus from the exhibition in London in 1851 — where our own pro
gress in this respect created so much surprise among foreigners — and the several international fairs
which have taken place since that time. Throughout Europe and America, until a comparatively recent
date, the implements of the farm remained extremely rude, primitive, and inefficient in form. Atten
tion appears to have been first strongly awakened to the value of mechanical aids in farming about the
period of the first introduction of agricultural societies.

The Royal Society, established in England in 1GGO, encouraged improvements in agriculture.
But in the transactions of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce,
instituted in London in 1753, we trace a still more liberal promotion, and a general interest in a«rricul-
tural progress. These societies prepared the way for the establishment of purely agricultural associa
tions. The first associated effort made in England to encourage agriculture by specific rewards was
in the premiums annually offered by the Society of Arts after the year 1758, for experiments in hus
bandry, and for improved implements of the farm. The first agricultural society in Great Britain, tin;
Society of Improvers in Scotland, established in 1723, encouraged improvements in tillage, and in
farm implements, with such effect that " more corn was grown yearly where corn never grew before
than a sixth of all that the kingdom used to produce at any previous time."* About the same time
Jcthro Tull introduced — along with his system of deep tillage and thorough pulverization of the soil —
the use of the horse-hoe, the drill, and other improved utensils, and became the greatest practical
improver of agriculture in the last century. He even attempted an automatic threshing-machine, and
incurred the usual charge of being a visionary innovator. The profit of drill husbandry was also
demonstrated by John Wynn Baker, of Kildarc. in Ireland, who in 17GG commenced a scries of
experiments with a view of systematizing agricultural knowledge by establishing fixed principles of
rural economy, and showed by actual experiment that the saving effected by the drill and horse-hoe
amounted in fifteen years to the fee-simple of all the tillage lands of the kingdom. He established as
a part of his project a manufactory of farm implements, and issued a catalogue of seventy different
machines and tools, all new to the agriculturist at that time. Agricultural machines were thenceforth
made with more regard to scientific principles.

The earliest agricultural associations in the United States were established in 1785, in South
Carolina and Pennsylvania In the first-mentioned State, indeed, nearly a century before, the assembly
passed "an act for the better encouragement of the making of engines for the propagating the staples
of the colony," which was followed by legislative encouragement to various individuals who improved
the machines for pounding and cleaning rice. In 1784 the assembly enacted a regular patent and
copyright law, giving to the authors of books and the inventors of useful machinery the exclusive
benefit of their productions for fourteen years. The Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture,
established in March, 1785, and after a period of inaction revived and incorporated in 1801), through
the exertions of the Hon. Richard Peters, awakened much attention to the subject of improved imple
ments and machinery, by means of a judicious system of premiums, and of practical essays. In July,
1809, Mr. Peters proposed to the society "a plan for establishing a manufactory of agricultural instru
ments, and a warehouse and repository for receiving and vending them." In that paper he states that
no manufactory of agricultural implements in general existed in the United States, although the demand
was prodigiously great. The proposed manufactory was to produce, under the patronage of tin;
society, every implement of husbandry, both common and extraordinary, in use at home or abroad, if
approved on trial ; none to be sold without inspection and the stamp of the society's agent. His plan
also embraced a collection of models in the manner of the Conservatory of Arts and Trades, established
at Paris a few years before. The Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture, incorporated in
1792, labored successfully to promote like improvements. The first statistics of the national industry
collected in the following year embraced one small manufactory of hand-rakes, in Berkshire county,
Massachusetts, which made annually 1,100 rakes, valued at $1,870. The census of 1820 gave very

0 I'hilpji' History of Progress in Great lirituin.

xiv INTRODUCTION. .

meagre information respecting this branch of production. Several small manufactories of ploughs,
scythes, axes, shovels, hoes, &c., existed in different States, and one of patent steel pitchforks, in New
Haven, Connecticut, turned out about 85,000 worth annually. During the next thirty years the busi
ness increased more rapidly, the traditionary prejudices of farmers gradually giving way before the
established utility of labor-saving appliances in the cultivation of the vast domain of our national
agriculture. The form and finish of ordinary farm tools were much improved, and a few grand inven
tions were brought forward. In 1833 rice was successfully threshed out in the southern States by
animal and steam power. The harvesting of grain by machinery, which had been several times essayed
at an earlier period, was the same year attempted at Cincinnati, where the late Obcd Husscy cradled
wheat as fast as eight persons could bind it.

State and county agricultural societies were, during the same time, organized in nearly every section
of the Union where they did not already exist. The system of annual fairs and exhibitions of farm
products and machinery instituted by them, and encouraged by public awards of premiums, powerfully
stimulated invention, and made our farmers familiar with the best forms of agricultural implements in
use at home or abroad. Of like influence, but wider scope, was the American Institute in New York,
which has made its influence felt in every department of industry.

The exhibition of the industry of all nations held in London in the year 1851 exerted a vast
influence upon the progress of ideas on the subject of mechanical agriculture, as it did upon all other
branches of art. The contrasts there presented between the highest results of modern skill and
ingenuity exercised upon the implements of husbandry, and the rude models of the plough and other
tools to be seen in the Indian department, little improved since the clays of the Hebrew prophets,
forcibly illustrated the agency of the mechanic and the engineer in the art of subduing nature to the
will and service of mankind.

Although the number of implements of each kind exhibited by the United States on that occasion
was small, the variety shown was considerable. The general excellence of American ploughs, reapers,
churns, scythes, axes, forks and other implements, was acknowledged by the public admission of
disinterested judges from all parts of the world, and the particular merits of many by the medals
awarded, and by the number of orders received at the time by the manufacturers. The triumph of
the American reapers marked a new era in agriculture, and gave a strong impulse to the inventive
genius of Europe and America. The emulation awakened among manufacturers by the London
exhibition was still further stimulated by the Crystal Palace exhibition, which took place in New York
in 1853-'4, when more than one hundred American manufacturers competed for honorable distinction
in this department of mechanics.

The influence of these exhibitions of the collective ingenuity of the world upon our own country
men, in furnishing our mechanics with a standard of comparison by which to measure their own
contributions to the world's progress with the most improved implements of the civilized world, and
our agriculturists — already familiar with American instruments through our State and local fairs — with
a view of the appliances of agriculture in other lands, can scarcely be overrated.

Some of the results are to be seen in the tables before us.

Credit is also due to the United States Agricultural Society for instituting a great national field
trial of reapers, mowers, and other implements, held at Syracuse, New York, in 1857, for the purpose
of testing practically the relative merits of different machines and rewarding special excellence.

The magnitude of the interests involved in the successful production of a new labor-saving imple
ment for husbandry should alone prove a sufficient spur to inventors and manufacturers. A slight
improvement in straw-cutters has enabled its inventor in a western tour of eight months with a model
to realize forty thousand dollars. Another has been known to sell a machine to thresh and clean grain,
after fifteen months use, for sixty thousand dollars. The McCormick reaper is believed to have yielded
its inventor annually a princely income. A single manufacturer has paid the legal representatives of a

INTRODUCTION. xv

patentee 8117,000 in a single year for the use of a patent-right on an agricultural machine which others
were making at the same time by contract with the owner.

From an article upon agricultural implements, published in the annual report of the Department
of Agriculture, by the Hon. M. L. Dunlap, of Illinois, we are pleased to sec that invention in this
branch has not been stationary during the war. Among the principal competitors for public favor in
prairie farming, to which his remarks chiefly relate, arc the rotary spader with horse-power, which
promises to be more effective than the steam-plough with traction engines, .the latter having thus far
proved a failure in moist or cultivated soils; the steel-clipper plough, with polished cast-steel mold-board;
the tWo-horse cultivator or plough ; the iron roller; the hand sowing-machine; reaping and mowing-
machines, separate or uuconibincd ; the sulky, wire-tooth horse hay-rake; the horse hay-fork or patent
pitchfork; the horse-power thresher with straw-carrier and bagging apparatus attached; the drain-
plough; the portable farm mill and the sorghum mill. But the statistics of the eighth census will
measure the public appreciation of these and other new productions of American skill, and their
influence upon the rural economy of the nation.

The cash value of farms under actual cultivation in the United States in 1850 was 83,271,575,420.
Their value had risen in 18GO to 86,045,045,007, an increass of 103 per cent, in ten years. The
amount of capital invested in implements and machinery for their cultivation in 1800 was 8240,118,141,
having in ten years increased 894,530,503, or more than sixty-three per cent. Thus, the fixed capital
of the agriculturists in farms, and in farm tools and machinery, both increased in a ratio much more
accelerated than that of the population, which during the same time augmented at the rate of only
thirty-five and one half per centum. If we suppose the rural population to have increased in the same
proportion with the whole, and the productiveness of the soil to have remained unchanged, we shall
perceive that an immense increment of productive force accrued to the nation within ten years in the
mechanical appliances of agriculture alone. Taking the aggregate number of acres of improved lands
in the United States to be, in round numbers, one hundred and sixty-three millions, as shown by the
returns, it would thus appear that the average value of farm implements and machinery for each farm
of one hundred acres is only about 8150, which is probably less than one third the sum that could be
so invested with profit, at least in the older settled States. The greatest deficiency in this respect is
found in New England, where it is only 81 34 per acre, probably due to the ruggedness of the country.
In the middle States the value of machinery employed is 82 07 per acre; in the western States 81 50,
and in the southern 81 48 per acre. Notwithstanding the evidence, therefore, of an improvement in
the quantity and quality of implements, and infercntially of a better system of farming, there is mani
festly room for further improvements in this respect, and ample encouragement to our agricultural
machinists to supply the growing demand.

The production of labor-saving machinery, as will be shown by the tables of manufactures, was
still going on to the amount of 817,487,900 in 1800, which was likewise an increase of nearly 150
per cent, over the value made in 1850, when it reached the sum of 83,842,011. This was exclusive
of all articles made on the farm, which was formerly considerable, but is yearly decreasing as regular
manufactories and depots for the sale of farm implements are multiplied, and their cost diminished. It
also excludes cotton-gins, scythes, hoes, shovels, spades, forks, and some other articles of hardware,
wagons, carts, and wheelbarrows, the value of which amounted to 811,790,941, and might appropriately
be added to the above table.

Of the total product in I860, nearly two millions in value was made in New England, being an
increase of about sixteen per cent, upon the returns of 1850.

The middle States increased their production from less than two and a quarter to upward of five
and tliree-quarter millions, or 134.2 per cent. The great States of New York and Pennsylvania
returned, the one 333, and the other 200 establishments devoted to this branch of manufacture, and
the increase in their product was 172.7 and 85.5 per cent., respectively, over the business of 1850.

xvi INTRODUCTION.

In tho western States the increase was most extraordinary, the value having augmented from
§1,923,927 to $8,707,194, or 352.5 per cent. Their total production was nearly one-half that of the
wlu le Union. Its increase alone was nearly thirty-nine per cent, of the whole, and nearly equalled
the total manufacture of the United States in 1850. The States of Ohio and Illinois, together, manu
factured to a greater amount than any other two States in the Union, the value amounting in the former
to §2,820,626, and in the latter to $2,379,362, and the increase to 405.5 and 212.2 per cent,, respect
ively. Iowa increased its manufacture 1,208.6 and Kentucky 755.4 per cent, over the product of 1850.

In the southern States the aggregate was but little over one million, and the rate of increase
nearly thirty per cent. Virginia was the largest manufacturer, but in several there was a falling oiF
from the product of 1850, after excluding cotton-gins, &c., as before mentioned.

The largest amount manufactured in any one county in 1860 was in Stark county, Ohio, in which
fifteen establishments produced $900,480, the larger part of which consisted of mowers and reapers,
and of threshing-machines and separators, in each of which three factories were employed. The next
largest county production in this branch was in Cook county, Illinois, which made to the value of
$529,000, chiefly in the city of Chicago. Of that sum, 8414,000 was the value of 4,131 reapers and
mowers made by a single establishment, the largest in the country. Rensselaer and Cayuga counties-
in New York, each produced upward of $400,000 worth of agricultural implements, and a single firm
in Canton, Stark county, Ohio, made reapers, mowers, and threshers to the value of $399,000.

From the New England States there is a considerable exportation of agricultural implements to
the British provinces, the southern States, and other parts of the world.

That the large rates of increase in this branch indicated by the foregoing figures are not due
simply to the increase of population, is shown by the fact that in Illinois, whose rate of increase with
so large a population is without a parallel, the increase in value of agricultural implements manu
factured in 1860, as compared with 1850, was 212 per cent,, while the increase of population during
the same period was only 101 per cent. In Ohio the population increased only 18.14 per cent., while
its production of agricultural implements was augmented 417.6 per cent.

We subjoin a summary of the progress of invention in relation to a few of the more important
instruments of this class, having given in the preliminary report an account of the progress in
threshing implements.

THE PLOUGH. — Could the history of this machine, the type and pioneer of all other implements of
husbandry, be traced from its origin, it would probably be found that few agricultural utensils have
undergone greater modifications, or been more slowly improved than the plough. Originally, nothing
more than the rude branch of a tree, with its cleft and curved end sharpened to scratch a furrow for
the seed, possibly, as suggested by the ingenious Tull, in imitation of the tillage effected by swine, the
instrument appears at this time to have been brought as nearly to perfection as it is possible to attain.
The primitive plough, a " mere wedge with a short beam and crooked handle," became in time fitted
with a movable share of wood, stone, copper, or iron, wrought to suitable shape, as we find it in the
hands of our Saxon ancestors. To this a rude wooden mould-board to turn the furrow was afterward
added, and with various improvements in shape, continued in use until near the present time.

What was its form or efficiency in the days when Elisha was summoned from ploughing with
twelve yoke of oxen, to assume the mantle and functions of the Hebrew prophet, may not be quite
apparent, but the plough was certainly hundreds of years in reaching the imperfect state above described,
and was several hundred more in approximating its present improved condition. In the middle of the
last century the ploughs of southern Europe had been little improved, and were still destitute of a
coulter, as in the old Roman plough of the days of Virgil and Columella. It has received few modifica
tions there down to this time. Even in England, at that period, the plough was an exceedingly rude
and cumbersome affair compared with the best now in use. It was no uncommon thing in parts of the
island thirty years ago to see from three to five horses in light soils, and in heavy ones sometimes, as
many as seven attached to a plough, which turned about three-quarters of an acre per diem. The old

INTRODUCTION. xvn

Scotch plough was still worse, and in Scotland, where agricultural machinery is now most perfect, no
instance was known of ploughing with less than four horses. The usual number was six horses, or
tour horses and two oxen, and sometimes as many as ten or twelve were yoked to it, each requiring a
driver. William Dawson, soon after 1760, introduced the custom of ploughing with two horses abreast
with lilies.*

Although the swing-plough is believed to have been the earliest used in Great Britain, one and
two wheel ploughs — long used on the continent — were most in favor. Turn-wrest ploughs, drill, drain,
and trenching ploughs, and others adapted to different uses, were employed in considerable variety.

A capital improvement in the plough was the invention of the iron mould-board and landside. An
approach to this was made by Joseph Foljambre, of Rotherham, England, who hi 1720 took out Ihe
first patent of the kind recorded. It was for a mould-board and landside of wood sheathed with iron
plates, the share and coulter being made of wrought iron with steel edges. One of these patent or
Rotherham ploughs — as all similar ones were called for many years — was imported and used for some
time with much satisfaction by General Washington, but, becoming worn, our ploughwrights were
unable to repair it. The ploughs used in New England early in this century, and more recently in the
south, were of similar construction About the year 1740 James Small, of Berwickshire, in Scotland,
first introduced the cast-iron mould-board, still using wrought-iron shares. During fifty years he con
tinued to manufacture and improve the Scotch swing-plough, which, since made wholly of iron, has long
been regarded as the best in use in England. In 1785 Robert Ransome, of Ipswich, introduced cast-
iron shares, and about 1803 made improvements still in use, by making- the cutting edges of chilled
iron harder than steel, by casting them in moulds upon bars of cold iron. The making of the first iron
plough has been attributed to William Allan, a farmer of Lanarkshire, in Scotland, in 1804, but an iron
plough was presented to the Society of Arts in London as early as 1773, by a Mr. Brand. The cast-iron
plough was introduced soon after. Like most other improvements in rustic machinery, the iron ploughs,
though doing much superior work at less than half the expense of the clumsy wooden plough of that
date, came tardily into use. It is said that Sir Robert Peel, in 1835, having presented a farmers' club
with two iron ploughs of the best construction, found on his next visit the old ploughs with wooden
mould-boards again at work ; "Sir," said a member, "we tried the iron, and be all of one mind, that they
made the weeds grow."\ A similar prejudice opposed the introduction of the first cast-iron plough in
America, patented in 1797 by Charles Newbold, of New Jersey, who, after spending, as he alleges,
$30,000 in trying to get it into use, abandoned the attempt, the farmers declaring that iron ploughs
poisoned the soil and prevented the growth of crops.

The plough has received many improvements at the hands of Americans, and has become an article
of frequent exportation, while even in Great Britain the ploughs now used are generally made after
American models. The year 1617 is mentioned by an early annalist as the "remarkable period of the
first introduction of the labor of the plough" in Virginia. In 1625 we find the Dutch colony on the
Hudson supplied with "all sorts of seeds, ploughs, and agricultural implements," to which in 1662 was
added a first-class wheel-plough, with its pulleys, &c., at a cost of sixty florins. In 1637 the colony of
Massachusetts contained but thirty ploughs, and Connecticut probably less than one-third the number.
Nevertheless, the same year a resident of Salem was promised an addition of twenty acres to his
original grant if he would " set up ploughing." We involuntarily think of the steam-plough when we
read that another citizen of that town in the following year was allowed more land because he had
"not sufficient ground to maintain a plough" on his farm of 300 acres. Owing to the scarcity (if
mechanical labor, most of the ploughs and other farm utensils were for a long time made on the farm,
with the aid of the nearest smith. The casting of plough-irons was done at nearly every small foundry.
Their make was, of course, clumsy and inefficient Among the kinds still remembered by many was
the Gary plough, with clumsy wrought-iron share, wooden landside and standard, and wooden mould-board

c McCulloeh's Statistics of BritUh Empiiu.
3 f I'hilps' History of Progress in Great Britain.

xviii INTRODUCTION.

plated over with sheet-iron or tin, and with short upright handles, requiring a strong man to guide it.
The bar-share plough was another form still remembered by many for its rudely fitted wooden mould-
board and coulter, and immense friction from the rough iron bar which formed the landsidc. The
Bull-plough was similar in form, but without a coulter. Even the shovel-plough, not unlike the rude
instrument still used by the Chinese, may be remembered by some, and was in common use in the
cotton States a lew years since. As early as 1765 the London Society of Arts awarded a gold medal
to Benjamin Gale, of KilHngworth, Connecticut, for a drill-plough, the invention of which was claimed
by Benoni Billiard, of the same place. The first patent taken out after the organization of the United
States Patent Office was in June, 1797, by Charles Newbold, of Burlington, New Jersey, for the cast-
iron plough already mentioned, which combined the mould-board, share and landside, all in one casting.
He afterwards substituted wrought-iron shares, objections having been made to the cast iron probably
because not chill-hardened. He did not succeed in getting them into permanent favor, although cast-
iron ploughs were advertised for sale in New York in the year 1800, by Peter J. Curtenius, a large iron
founder of the city. Newbold was paid one thousand dollars by David Peacock, a fellow-townsman,
who, in April, 1807, patented a modification of the iron plough, having the mould-board and landside
cast separate, with a wrought-iron steel-edged share attached.

As early as 1798 Mr. Jefferson also exercised his mechanical tastes in improving the mould-board
of ploughs, which he afterwards adapted to an improved plough sent him by the Agricultural Society of
the Department of the Seine, in France. His son-in-law, Mr. Randolph, whom Mr. Jefferson thought
probably the best farmer in Virginia, invented a side-hill plough, adapted for the hilly regions of that
State, and designed to turn horizontally, in the same direction, the sides of steep hills, which, in northern
Europe, was effected by a shifting mould-board, constituting the variety called turn-wrest ploughs.
Colonel Randolph's plough was made with two wings welded to the same bar, with their planes at right
angles to each other, so that by turning the bar, adjusted as an axis, either wing could be laid flat on
the ground, while the other, standing vertically, served as a mould-board. Mr. Jefferson advocated an
adherence to scientific principles in the construction of the plough. Perhaps the first attempt to carry
out these suggestions was made by Robert Smith, of Pennsylvania, who, in May, 1800, took out the
first patent for the mould-board alone of a plough. It was of cast iron, and of improved form, the prin
ciples of which were published by him. In July, 1814, Jethro Wood, of Scipio, New York, was granted
a patent for a cast-iron plough having the mould-plate, share, and landside cast in three parts. The
mould-plate combined the mechanical principles of the wedge and screw in raising and inverting the
furrow-slice. It became the foundation of many patented improvements of later date, and of a hand
some competence to the inventor, who, in 1819, received a second patent, which was renewed by act of
Congress in 1832.

A series of improvements in the cast-iron ploughs was commenced about 1810 by Josiah Ducher,
of New York, which were patented in 1822. Some of them are still retained in use. Two improve
ments in the cast-iron plough, designed to make it easier of draught, were covered by letters patent
issued in April, 1821, to A L. & E. A. Stevens, of Hoboken, New Jersey. One of these was for
hardening the cutting-edges and parts exposed to wear by cold-chilling them. Four other patents
on the cast-iron plough were granted the same year. Much credit is also due to Joel Nourse, of Massa
chusetts, and his partners, for improving and perfecting the cast-iron plough, which was comparatively a
rude instrument, in limited demand, as late as 183G, when they commenced the manufacture of agricul
tural implements at Worcester. The sale of twenty thousand ploughs in a single year by this firm,
within twenty years after they commenced business, indicated the increased demand for ploughs, which
they were able to supply, of one hundred and fifty different forms and sizes. Among these were
subsoil ploughs adapted to teams of from one to six horses, the first implement of that kind in the United
States having been imported by them in 1840 from Scotland, and subsequently improved by making it
more simple, light, and cheap in construction. American hill-side ploughs are now exported to Great
Britain. The number of patents granted for ploughs previous to 1830 was 124, and up to 1848 had
reached between three and four hundred.

INTRODUCTION. xix

A distinctive feature in American ploughs is their great simplicity, lightness of draught, neatness
and cheapness, which is often in striking contrast with those of foreign make. This economy of power
attracted attention to two ploughs sent, in 1815, to Robert Barclay, of Bury Hill, near Dorking, in Eng
land, by Judge Peters, president of the Philadelphia Society of Agriculture, the seal of which society, by
the way, bears as a device a representation of the plough of the date of 1785. The ploughs referred to
were made by order of Mr. Peters, to combine the best principles and forms of American ploughs, and
when tested in August of that year against the best English ploughs, were found to do the work quite
as well and as easily with two horses as the other did with four. American ploughs obtained favor
with English farmers for substantially the same characteristics, namely, "extraordinary cheapness
and lightness of draught," at the trial of ploughs at Ilounslow during the great exhibition in 1851.

In the early part of this century the manufactories of ploughs in the United States were few and
small in size. It has since become an important branch of the agricultural implement business.
Ploughs were made and exported in considerable quantity at Enfield, Connecticut, previous to 1819.
One of the largest establishments in this or any country, devoted chiefly to plough-making, was estab
lished in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1829. In 1836 it made by steam-power one hundred ploughs daily,
of patterns adapted largely for the lower Mississippi, and cotton and prairie lands of the south and west.
The iron-centre plough, and hill-side revolving beam-plough, were among the valuable modifications
originated by the concern which now makes also the steel-ploughs so valued in prairie fanning. Another
steam-plough factory in Pittsburg made in 183G about 4,000 ploughs annually, including wood and cast-
iron ploughs, and a great variety of other kinds. These two factories, together, made 34,000 ploughs
yearly, of the value of $174,000. There are several other extensive and numerous smaller manufactories
throughout the country, particularly in the western States, in which plough-making is carried on as a
specialty. It forms, however, a branch of the general manufacture of agricultural implements. In
the best conducted of these, machinery is extensively employed, and such a division of labor as to
secure great speed and perfection of workmanship, as well as a great reduction of the cost. For each
size and pattern of plough, the several parts subject to wear are made all alike, so as to fit any plough of
that class, and allow it to be readily replaced without the aid of the plough-right. Sulky-ploughs, with a
scat for the driver, and gang-ploughs, cutting several furrows at a time, have been introduced, but have
not proved generally satisfactory. Rolling or wheel coulters have, in many cases, taken the place of tin;
old standing coulter. Many ploughs now have a hook attached for turning the weeds under the furrow,
an important improvement for prairie farms, where weeds, like other vegetation, are luxuriant.

Several attempts were made in 1858, and the following years to introduce steam-ploughs, for which
the Illinois Central Railroad Company offered a premium of 83,000. They have been employed with
success for several years in Great Britain. English steam-ploughs are operated by stationary engines
placed at one side of the field, and draw the plough from one side to the other by means of wire-chains.
At other seasons the engines are used in driving threshing-machines and performing other farm labor.
Our inventors have employed traction engines of several tons weight, which on hard ground worked
satisfactorily, but on cultivated or moist soil were found to bury themselves inextricably in the ground.
They appear to have been abandoned for the present.

A more recent machine, which promises to be a valuable one, is the rotary-spader, which, with
the power of four horses, spades the ground eight inches deep and three feet wide, at the rate of five
or six acres a day. It is rather too costly for small farms, but on large ones may prove valuable, and
in time may be adapted to steam-power.

Many improvements have been made in implements for cultivating corn and other hoed crops,
among which the horse-hoe or cultivator is exceedingly popular, and in corn-growing districts has
nearly supplied the loss of manual labor by the war. The importance of frequently stirring the soil
is becoming better understood, and in our dry climate the effects of severe drought may be almrst
entirely obviated by the use of the cultivator on rich, well-prepared lands.

xx INTRODUCTION.

MOWERS AND REAPERS.

These implements, making so large an item in the manufacture, deserve a brief notice. The
great breadth of land devoted to grain in the western country has rendered mechanical appliances
for gathering the crop altogether indispensable to the farmer. But contrivances for that purpose have
long been in use. Pliny the elder, in the first century of our era, gives us the earliest description of
such an instrument in use among the Gauls. It was a large van, or cart, driven through the standing
corn by an ox yoked with his head to the machine, which was fitted with projecting teeth upon its
edge lor tearing off the heads, which dropped into the van. It is supposed to have been in use for
several centuries.

The earliest proposal in Great Britain for an implement for harvesting grain was made by the
Society of Arts in 1780, when it offered its gold medal for a machine to answer the purpose of mow
ing or reaping grain, simplicity and cheapness in the construction to be considered as the principal part
of its merit. The premium was continued for several years. William Pitt, of Pendeford, soon after
invented a reaping-machine, suggested by the description of Pliny and Palladius, and described in
Young's Annals of Agriculture for 1787. A second attempt was made in Lincolnshire, in 1793, by
another person, whose name does not appear. In November of that year, two men named Cartwright,
each invented a machine for mowing and reaping. In 1799 the first English patent was taken out by
Joseph Boyce for a reaping-machine, acting on the principle of the common scythe. In the following
year, Robert Mears, of Somersetshire, was granted a patent fora reaping-machine propelled on wheels,
but worked by hand. In June, 1805, Thomas J. Plucknett, of Kent, received a patent for a reaper
having Hie cut! ing apparatus suspended beneath and in front of the axle, and the power behind. He
took out a second patent in 1807. Mr. Gladstone, of Castle Douglas, in 1806 invented a machine with
horizontal gathering-wheel, and the next year Mr. Salmon, in Bedfordshire, brought forward a plan for
raking the corn off a platform by means of a vertically-working rake driven by a large crank in the
rear of the machine. Messrs. Kerr, of Edinburgh, in 1811 introduced the "conical drum," and in 1815
Mr. Scott employed rakes with a cylindrical drum, and projecting teeth, &c. In 1822, Mr. Ogle, of
Alnwich, invented the large reel or rake for lashing the uncut grain towards the knife, as is now done
in some English and American reapers. Some others were brought forward previous to 182G, in
which year the Rev. Patrick Bell, of Scotland, produced the oldest machine now known to be in use,
having a revolving apron or endless web for gathering, accompanied by Ogle's reel in front, which
attracted little attention, however, until after the London exhibition in 1851, when he adopted
McCormick's cutting apparatus ; since which it has been used to some extent. From the closing
of the fair in 1851, to the end of 1852, no less than twenty-eight patents were registered in
England ior inventions relating wholly or in part to reaping and mowing machines. Patents
had been previously granted for this class of machines in Russia in 1831, in Austria in 1839,
and in Australia in 1845. The last mentioned, introduced at Adelaide, South Australia, by Mr. Ridley,
reaped, threshed, and winnowed all at the same time, at the rate of an acre per hour; but its descrip
tion conforms very nearly to one patented by D. A. Church, of Friendship, New York, in 1841.
Whether from intricacy of construction, or other inherent defect, or, as seems more probable, from
indifference on the part of the public, none of these instruments came into permanent use, although
they provoked the opposition of agricultural laborers.

The first American patent for cutting grain was issued in May, 1803, to Richard French and J.
T. Hawkins, of New Jersey. Their machine was propelled on three wheels, one of which extended
into the grain. Samuel Adams, of the same State, followed in 1805; J. Comfort, of Bucks county,
Pennsylvania, and William P. Claiborne, of King William county, Virginia, in 1811; Peter Gaillard, of
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1812, and Peter Baker, of Long Island, New York, in 1814. The next
was the machine of Jer. Bailey, of Chester county, Pennsylvania, patented in February, 1822, which
was a rotary mowing-machine, having six scythes attached to a shaft. Four other patents were rt-gis-

INTRODUCTION. xxi

tcrcd previous to 1828, when Samuel Lane, of Hallowell, Maine, patented a machine for cutting,
gathering, and threshing grain all at one operation. It does not appear, however, to have been
successful. Only one other machine, that of William Manning, of Plainfield, New Jersey, registered
in 1831, and having several points of resemblance to some now in use, was patented previous to that
of Obed Ilusscy, of Cincinnati, Ohio, in December, 1833. The first public trial with this instrument
was made before the Hamilton County Agricultural Society, near Cartilage, July 2, of that year.
During the next it was introduced into Illinois and New York; in 1835 into Missouri; in 1837 into
Pennsylvania; and in 1838 the inventor established his manufactory at Baltimore. In June, 1834,
Cyrus II. McCormick, of Rockbridge county, Virginia, received his first patent for cutting grain of all
kinds, by machinery, which was worked in 1831, improved since, proving a source of large profit to the
proprietor, as well as a great boon to this country and foreign lands. From that time to the present
nearly every year has produced one or more modifications of harvesting-machinery, among which may
be mentioned that of Moore & Ilaskcll, of Michigan, patented in June, 1836, which cuts, threshes, and
winnows grain at the same time. From the date of this patent to the issue of McCormick's second
patent, in 1845, fifteen other machines were registered, including that of W. F. Ketchum, of New
York, in 1844, which has since obtained a high reputation. Since 1851, the new machines brought
forward have been numerous. In June, 1852, twelve different reaping-machines and several mowers
were entered for trial before the Ohio State Board as contestants for the premium, all of them —
including McCormick's and Husscy's — possessing nearly equal merits.

The United States Agricultural Society, in 1857, instituted an elaborate trial of reapers, mowers,
and implements, which took place at Syracuse, New York, in July of that year, when fifteen mowing-
machines, nine reapers, and fourteen combined mowing and reaping machines were entered. Medals
and diplomas were awarded to several. Among those entered were Pell's, Manny's, Haines's (Illinois
Harvester,) W. A. Woods's, (J. II. Manny's improved,) Seymour & Morgan's, Bun-all's, Warder, Brokaw &
Childs's, Atkins's, (automaton self-raker,) Moore & Patch's, and C. H. McCormick's, for reaping alone.
Mowing-machines were entered by several of the same inventors, and also by Heath, Ketchum, Ball,
Aultman & Miller, Hallenbeck, Kirby, Ilov^ey, Allen, and Newcomb, and combined machines by some
of the same parties, and by A. H. Caryl, Obed Ilussey, J. II. Wright, and Dietz and Dunham.

The whole number of harvesting-machines produced in England and the United States up to that
time amounted to 160 different kinds, about 100 of which were American; and in October, 1854, it
had reached about 200.

The progress of ideas, or the different channels in which they have run in regard to the mode of
action of the cutters of reaping-machines, has been shown by Bennett Woodcraft, esq., of England, in
a patent office publication containing illustrations of sixty-nine examples of reapers, including nine
American machines. In thirty-one of the number the motion of the knives was rectilinear, and in
thirty-three it was circular, while in five the knives were moved by hand. Previous to the introduc
tion of American reapers, the tendency in England was toward a circular action of the cutters; since
that time reciprocating motion has been more employed. Although reciprocating and rectilineal-
motion was used by Salmon, in 1807, only two of the English machines introduced previous to 1862,
viz: Ogle's and Bell's, were examples of that kind of motion, and three American, namely, Manning's,
Ilussey's, and McCormick's, while there were twenty-one of the other kind. Of later examples there
were seventeen with reciprocating motion, to eleven \viih circular.

Diversities have also existed as to the mode of gearing the horse. Pitt's, Boyce's, Plucknett's,
and Gladstone's machines were drawn behind the horses; Salmon's, Kerr's, Ilarke's, and other early
English machines, were pushed before the horses, after the manner of the Romans and Gauls. In
America both plans have been used, but since 1833 they have usually been placed behind the horses.
By recently proposed improvements, horse-power harvesting-machines with lour horses will cut twenty
acres of grain in a day, at a net cost — including eight dollars tor the use of the machine-, a driver, two
binders, and two hands to shock up — of ninety cents an acre, which harvested by hand would cost

xxii INTRODUCTION.

$1 90 per acre. The binding is now done with wire on the large grain-fields of the west, and
a machine has lately been invented for performing that part of the labor. There can be little doubt
that we shall soon have machines that will cut, gather, and bind up the grain at one operation.
American reaping and mowing machines have now been introduced into every civilized country. Their
usefulness has been universally acknowledged. In our own land, where labor is so high, and the season
so short, they are indispensable. In many sections the labors of sowing arid planting the spring crops
are quickly followed by haying and harvesting. Corn, beans, potatoes, and other crops require the use
of the hoe and cultivator. Summer fallows, for wheat claim attention at this time; and no sooner is
the labor of harvesting over, than the American farmer is under the necessity of sowing his winter
wheat, which in the northern and western States is sown from one to two months earlier than in
England.

The nature of our climate, the character of our crops, the scarcity of labor, and the extent of our
agricultural operations, all conspire to increase the introduction and use of these and all other imple
ments and machines that will expedite the labors of the farm.

It is difficult to conceive that American agriculture could have attained its present condition had the
invention of reaping and mowing machines been delayed thirty years. The extent to which they
are already used is enormous.

The editor of the Genesee Farmer, Rochester, N. Y., has collected directly from the manufac
turers the following statistics of the number of reaping and mowing machines made by a few of the
leading firms engaged in this important branch subsequent to the returns of the census in 1860.

C. Aultman & Co., Canton, Ohio, made last year (1863) 3.100 "Buckeye" mowing and reaping
machines, and this year (1864) 6,000 of the same machines.

Bomberger, Wight & Co., of Dayton, Ohio, have made 1,250 "Ohio Chief" reapers; and Rufus
Dulton, who formerly manufactured the same machine, has made 3,156, making 4,306 in all.

Of the "Manny" reaping and mowing machine there have been manufactured in the State of Illi
nois, up to 1863, about forty thousand. In 1864 there have been made of the same machines in
Rockford, Illinois, 10,500.

Messrs. Ad nance, Platt & Co., of Poughkeepsie, New York, have also made 2,500 "Manny"
machines for the New England States. The same parties have also manufactured 1,100 " Buckeye "
machines for the New England States, New Jersey, &c.

S. M. Osborne & Co., of Auburn. New York, have made 15,000 of "Kirby's" mower and reaper.
The Buffalo Agricultural Machine Works have also made 7,000, and other parties have made 5,000,
making 27,000 of these machines that have been manufactured in the United States.

Messrs. Seymour, Morgan & Allen, of Brockport, New York, have made 7,200 of their "New
Yorker" and other machines. Messrs. AYarder & Childs, of Springfield, Ohio, also manufacture the
same machine, and have made about 9,000.

The Messrs. McCormick Brothers have manufactured at their establishment in Chicago over
55,000 of their celebrated reaper — 6000 in 1864.

The establishment of Mr. R. L. Howard, of Buffalo, New York, has manufactured 20,000 of the
" Ketchum " mowing-machines, and 5,000 reapers and mowers combined, and 3,500 of the " Howard
harvesters."

Mr. Walter A. Wood, of Hoosick Falls, New York, has made over 30,000 reaping and mowing
machines. In 1858 Mr. Wood sent an agent to England with fifty; the next year he sent two hun
dred and fifty machines, and since then his sales in great Britain and on the continent of Europe have
averaged over 1,000 per annum.

It thus appears that the manufacturers we have named have made two hundred and fourteen
thousand and ninety-four mowers and reapers.

We present these facts, obtained directly from the manufacturers, that our readers may form some
idea of the magnitude of the reaper and mower business. There are other machines manufactured of

INTRODUCTION. xxiii

which wo have not ascertained the number, but we may safely conclude that there have been two hun
dred and fifty thousand reaping and mowing machines manufactured and in use in the United States;
the importance of which may be estimated, when it is considered that a common reaper will cut from
ten to twelve acres in a day of twelve hours, and a mower eight to ten acres in the same time.

Another valuable implement for facilitating harvesting operations is the hay-unloading fork, with
which, by the aid of a horse, a load of Jiay can be elevated to the stack or mow in a few minutes.
Several varieties of these useful little machines are manufactured, and tens of thousands are already in
successful use.

The wooden revolving hay-rake, (invented by Moses Pennock, of Pennsylvania, in 1824, and now
well known in all parts of the country,) also greatly lessens the labor of haying. Fine steel-toothed
rakes leave less hay on the ground, but for general use on American farms this wooden revolving hay-
rake is one of the most simple, useful, and efficient machines yet invented. On large farms, the sulky
wire-tooth rake is fast superseding all others. They throw the windrow into heaps or bundles of
eighty or one hundred pounds each, ready for cocking or loading. A boy and horse can thus rake and
bunch twenty acres a day. The hay-fork, or patent pitch-fork, is another recent improvement of value.

For THRESHING AND CLEANING GRAIN, we have machines which are confessedly unsurpassed. In
our preliminary report we gave an outline of the progress of invention in this class of implements.

Nearly all threshing-machines now in use have an apparatus for separating the grain from the
straw and chaff, and carrying the straw up on to the stack. This simple apparatus is now so common
that it attracts no notice, except from the English or continental visitor, to whom it is a novelty. Many
machines have also an apparatus for bagging the grain when clean.

The English threshing-machines, especially those drawn by steam, have a much more finished
appearance, but for simplicity and efficiency they are in no way superior to those of American manu
facture. In fact, wherever the American threshing-machines have come into direct competition with
those of British and European construction, the American machines have proved superior.

S 0 Y T II E S .

Although the genius of modern improvement promises ere long to rob haymaking of one element
of the picturesque, it has not yet wholly succeeded in banishing the hand-scythe and mower from
modern scenery. Tedious and laborious as its use appears, compared with that of the mowing-machine,
it is wonderfully effective in comparison with the rude practice of the Mexican of our day, who cuts
his grain and hay by handfulls with a common knife. It may not be generally known that the most
valuable improvement made upon this implement for centuries was by one of the first iron- workers of
Massachusetts, more than two hundred years ago, in the very infancy of the colony. In the year 164G
the general assembly of that province granted to Joseph Jenckes, of Lynn, a native of Hammersmith,
in England, and connected with the first iron-works in that colony, the exclusive privilege for fourteen
years "to make experience of his abillitycs and inventions for making," among other things, of "mills
for the making of sithes and other cdge-tooles." His patent " for ye more speedy cutting of grasse "
was renewed for seven years in May, 1655. The improvement consisted in making the blade longer
and thinner, and in strengthening it at the same time, by welding a square bar of iron to the back, as
in the modern scythe, thus materially improving upon the old English scythe then in use, which was
short, thick, and heavy, like a bush-scythe.*

The introduction of the scythe and axe manufacture into Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode
Island, is to be in a great measure ascribed to Hugh Orr, a Scotchman by birth, who came to Massa
chusetts about 1737, and a year or two after erected at Bridgcwater the first trip-hammer probably in
the colony. He engaged in the manufacture of scythes and other edge-tools, in which he acquired a
wide reputation. His son, Robert Orr, by successful experiments, established the improved manufac-

° Bishop's History of American Manufactures, vol. I, pp. 476, 477.

xxiv INTRODUCTION.

turc of scythes by the trip-hammer, and also introduced the iron shovel manufacture into the State.
As early as 1766, samples of home-made scythes, shovels, spades, hoes, &c., were laid before the
Society of Arts, in New York, and approved. They were probably from the manufactory of Keen &
Payson, of that neighborhood, whose improved scythes, often called Salem scythes, then claimed to be
superior in quality and form to any others. The non-importation and non-intercourse of the revolu
tionary period, and during the last war with England, encouraged the domestic manufacture of scythes
and other articles of hardware, which, before the end of the last century, were made in different parts
of New England in considerable quantity. Scythes were made in Plymouth county, Massachusetts,
and to the number of two or three hundred dozens annually, at Canton, in Norfolk county, and also at
Sutton, in Worcester county, which town had in 1793 seven trip-hammers and five scythe and axe
factories. In 1810 there were nine factories in Sutton, and two in Oxford, and in 1814 seven others
had been erected in the county, some of which could make 1,000 dozens annually. Scythes were at
the same time made in Boston, and in 1803 the manufacture was commenced at Orange, by Levi
Thurston, who employed in it the first tilt-hammer in the town. A few years later there were two
scythe factories at Colcbrook, in Litchfield county, Connecticut, which county in 1820 returned the
largest manufacture of scythes of any in the Union. At Southfield, Rhode Island, large numbers of
scythes were made at that time for exportation. As early as 1812, the scythe factory of S. & A.
Waters, at Amsterdam, in Montgomery county, New York, turned out about 6,000 scythes annually.
They were made at many small establishments throughout the Union, along with axes, sickles, and
other edge-tools and cutlery, shovels, &c., by the aid of the trip-hammer, and were in good demand.
The price in 1820 ranged from twelve dollars to eighteen dollars per dozen.

About the latter date was commenced, at West Fitchburg, Massachusetts, one of the oldest scythe
factories now in the country, then owned by F. T. Farwell & Co., which in the hands of its original
and later proprietors has originated many improvements in the manufacture, and given reputation to
its well-known brand. At a later period, Harris's scythes, extensively manufactured at Pine Plains, in
Dutchcss county, New York, obtained a high repute, and are said to have been counterfeited in Eng
land. The mammoth scythe factory of R. 13. Dunn, at North Wayne, in Maine, was a few years
ago considered the largest in the world. In 1849 it turned out 12,000 dozens, requiring 450,000
pounds of iron, 75,000 pounds of steel, 1,200 tons of hard coal, 10,000 bushels of charcoal, 100 tons
of grindstones, and half a ton of borax. About the same time, the scythe and cast-steel fork manu
factory of D. Gr. Millard, near the village of Clayville, New York, made about 13,000 dozens of scythes
and forks annually, by water-power. In 1860 Massachusetts was the largest producer of scythes,
returning 8168,550 as the aggregate value of the product often establishments. Maine ranked second
in the value of its scythe manufacture — 8129,363 by three factories. In New York, four establish
ments turned out scythes worth 8117,440, and one factory in Rhode Island employed 100 hands,
producing to the value of 8100,000. The total value of scythes made in 1860 was 8552,753, which
was the product of twenty-two factories and 474 hands.

SHOVELS, SPADES, HOES, AND FORKS.

These articles, intimately but not all so directly connected as the foregoing with agriculture, in
1860 gave employment, in five States, to forty-three establishments, the value of whose manufacture
was 81,452,226. The hands engaged in them numbered 1,015. Upward of one-half the whole value
was made in eleven factories in Massachusetts, which, together, employed 578 workmen, and produced
an annual value of 8777,048, being relatively much the largest concerns in the country. In New
York there were twenty-three manufactories, whose product was 8307,428, and the number of hands
employed 233. Six factories in Pennsylvania employed 177 men, and produced wares to the value of
$312,450.

INTRODUCTION. xxv

The manufacture of these articles has long been an established industry in Massachusetts and
some other States, having been commenced before the Revolution. The shovel manufacture was suc
cessfully introduced at an early period at Easton and Bridgewater, in Massachusetts, where the Messrs.
Orr, before mentioned, were instrumental in establishing it by the use of the tilt-hammer. In 1788
the iron-plate shovels made at Bridgewater were deemed superior in workmanship to the foreign article
which they undersold. The Easton shovel manufactory — commenced on a small scale nearly sixty
years ago by the late Oliver Ames — made in 1822 about 2,500 dozen annually. The proprietor in
1827 took out a patent for improvements in the manufacture, which contributed to give his wares a.
high reputation, and greatly to extend and perfect the business of his establishment In 1835, Oliver
Ames & Sons had large manufactories at Easton, Braintree, and West Bridgewater, which employed
nine tilt-hammers, and were capable of making forty dozen spades and shovels per diem, each shovel
passing through the hands of twenty different workmen. They now run twenty-six tilt-hammers,
and produce two hundred and fifty dozen per diem In 1822 three factories in Plymouth county,
Massachusetts, made from one to two thousand dozens each per annum. In 1831, it was estimated
that about 5,000 dozens of shovels, worth 835,000, were made in New York State annually. It was
computed that Litchfield county, Connecticut, at the same date made shovels and spades to the value
of 86,500, hoes worth 87,150, pitchforks to the value of 820,000, and scythes valued at 856,000. A
steel shovel and spade factory in Philadelphia consumed annually about fifty tons of American steel.
The sheet-iron shovel was patented in 1819, and cast-steel shovels in 1828. The first American
patent for. improvement in hoes was registered in 1819, and for cast-steel hoes in 1827, by C. Bulkley,
of Colchester, Connecticut. But cast-steel hoes were made in Philadelphia by at least two manufac
turers in 1823. In Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, where scythes, sickles, hoes, shovels, and other hardware
was made in considerable amount previous to 1803, Messrs. Foster & Murray carried on the manufacture
by steam-power in 1813. On account of the fall in the price of iron and steel, superior steel hoes were
made in Pittsburg in 1831 for about 84 50 per dozen, or one-half the price of iron hoes ten years
before. Socket-shovels were made at nearly the same price, which was about one-third their former
price. Two large establishments in that place in 1836 made annually about 1,600 dozen steel hoes,
fSUOO, dozen of shovels and spades, 950 dozen steel and other hay and manure forks, and 600 dozen saws.
.Four establishments in 1857, in addition to nearly half a million dollars' worth of axes, made 32,000
dozen of hoes, worth 8208,000, and 11,000 dozen of planters' hoes, worth 894,000, besides picks, mattocks,
vices, saws, &c. The Globe Sickle Factory, in the same place, produced a superior article of, sickles to
a greater value than all the other factories in the United States. The Steel spring pitchfork was intro
duced by the late Charles Goodyear, by whom it was patented in September, 1831, at which time, and
for several years previous, he was engaged with his father, Amasa Goodyear, in the manufacture and sale
of hay and manure forks, and other hardware. Their store in Philadelphia is believed to have been
the first in the United States for the sale of American hardware exclusively; but the failure of the busi
ness during the commercial troubles of that period led the junior Goodyear to abandon it for the new
manufacture of India-rubber goods, with which his name will be ever associated in the annals of industry.

A firm in Philadelphia now manufactures eyeless or solid axes, hoes, picks, shovels, &c. The
instrument is made solid, while the handle with which it is to be worked has upon the end an iron socket
through which the pick, &c., is put, and kept in its place by an iron wedge. The handle does not
become loose, and will answer for any number of tools of the same size, and the blow is rendered more
etfectual. Many of these tools have been exported to California, where they are prized by the miners.

There can be no doubt that our agricultural tools, such as hoes, forks, rakes, &c., are in most
respects superior to those in common use in Europe. An English gentleman, who has spent some
time in this country, says: "For lightness and finish, combined with strength and durability, American
forks and hoes are superior to all others."

Dr. Hoyt, alluding to the great international exhibition in London, in 1861, says: "Among the
minor implements of agriculture, we were both surprised and gratified to find a collection of American
4

xxvi INTRODUCTION.

forks and hoes. The exhibitor was a sensible English dealer, who, discovering the superiority of this
class of American implements as compared with articles of the same description manufactured in his own
country, has for years been importing and selling them to his customers- On being asked why English
manufacturers did not make them, he replied: 'We can't do it; have been trying ever since the great
exhibition of 1851, but somehow don't succeed. It is a mortifying admission to make, but it is
nevertheless true, that you Yankees have a knack of doing some things which we have not the skill to
imitate.' "

COTTON-GINS.

Although cotton-gins are made by a few establishments in the northern States, their manufacture
is principally a southern one, and amounted in 1860 to the value of $1,077,315, which was the product
of fifty-five establishments, all but three of them southern. Alabama is the largest manufacturer of
machinery for cleaning cotton, having sixteen factories, employing 178 hands, and producing gins to the
value of $434,805. Georgia ranks next, having twelve establishments, whose product exceeded a
quarter of a million. The manufactories of cotton-gins in Mississippi are relatively the largest, three
factories employing seventy hands, and returning an aggregate product of $131,900. In Texas, where
the first cotton-gin was erected about 1823, there are four manufactories of gins. Many of these
machines are made in northern machine-shops, along with other cotton machinery, from which they
are inseparable in the general estimate of value.

The history of the cotton-gin furnishes one of the most remarkable examples on record of the
power of a single labor-saving machine to influence the social and industrial interests, not merely of a
single nation, but in a great measure of the civilized world. The simple mechanism of the saw-gin
invented by Whitney enabled one farm-hand to separate the seed from 300 pounds of cotton fibre in a
day, instead of one pound, as he had been able to do by hand. Its introduction at the particular period
when the completion of the brilliant series of inventions for carding, spinning, and weaving cotton had
created a demand for the raw material, at once directed into a new and profitable channel the agricul
ture of the south, and at the same time furnished the manufacturing industry of Europe and America
with one of the most valuable staples, and the shipping and commercial interests of the world with an
enormous trade in its raw and manufactured products. The increase in the growth and exportation of
raw cotton which followed has no parallel in the annals of industry, save in the wonderful develop
ment of its manufacture in England and the United States. The effects of this growth of the
husbandry and manufacture of cotton in increasing national wealth, in furnishing employment to labor
and capital, and in increasing the comfort of all classes, can scarcely be conceived in all its magnitude.

In 1792, the year preceding the introduction of the saw-gin, the amount of cotton exported from
the United States was only 138,328 pounds, and the total domestic consumption was about five and a
half millions of pounds. During the next year there were exported nearly half a million pounds ; in
1794, 1,601,700 pounds; in 1795, 5,276,300 pounds; and in 1800, 17,789,803 pounds.* In 1860 the
production of ginned cotton in the southern States amounted to 5,198,077 bales of 400 pounds each,
or 2,079,230,800 pounds, which was more than seven-eighths of the total production of cotton through
out the world. The quantity exported in that year was 1,765,115,735 pounds, equivalent to 4,412,789
bales of 400 pounds each. To prepare this large amount of cotton for market by the primitive methods
would have been utterly impracticable. Not only is the labor of the planter facilitated and cheapened
by the use of the machine, but the cotton is much better cleaned than by the old methods, which left
it unsuitable for the finer fabrics.

Although the earliest mode of separating cotton from the seed, and the one chiefly practiced in the
cotton States previous to the invention of the saw-gin, was to separate the seed with the fingers ; yet

mechanical contrivances for that purpose have been long in use, having been chiefly borrowed from

»

o Woodbiiry'a Treasury Report, 1835-'36.

INTRODUCTION. xxvii

India, the cradle of the cotton culture and manufacture. In that country the practice of beating out
the seed was long in use. A more effectual modification of the same method, employed for centuries
in eastern countries, and very early introduced into Georgia, which took the lead in cotton husbandry,
was the bow-string operation. It consisted in the employment of a long bow fitted with a multitude
of strings, which being vibrated by the blows of a wooden mallet while in contact with a bunch of
cotton, shook the seed and dust from the mass. Hence upland or short staple cotton became known
in commerce as " bowed cotton." A form of the roller-gin appears also to have been used in India in
early times, as mentioned by Nearchus, and consisted of two rollers of teak-wood fluted longitudinally,
and revolving nearly in contact. In 1728 we find mention of "little machines, which being played by
the motion of a wheel, the cotton falls on one side, and the seed on the other, and thus they are
separated."

About the year 1742, M. Dubrcuil, a wealthy planter of New Orleans, invented a cotton-gin which
was so far successful as to give quite an impulse to the cotton culture ill Louisiana, but nearly forty
years later the colonial authorities in Paris recommended the importation of machinery from India for
cleaning the seed.

Early in the Revolution, Kinzey Borden, of St. Paul's Parish, South Carolina, constructed a roller-
gin, believed to have been the first ever used in that State for cleaning the long staple and silky cotton,
of which he was one of the first cultivators. It consisted of pieces of burnished iron gun-barrels
secured by screws to wooden rollers turned by wooden cranks, like a steel corn-mill. A Mr. Bisset, of
Georgia, in 1788, contrived a gin having two rollers revolving in opposite directions, operated by a boy
or girl at each, by which five pounds of cleaned cotton was made per diem. Nothing but hand-gins,
resembling the cotton hand-mills of India, were yet known in the south, although foot or treadle gins
appear to have been in use at this date in Philadelphia and vicinity, some cotton being then raised in New
Jersey, Maryland, and Delaware. A great improvement in the treadle gin was made about the year
1790, by Joseph Eve, of Providence, Rhode Island, then residing in the Bahamas, and was patented by
him in 1803. It was a double gin, with two pairs of rollers placed obliquely one above the other, and
by adding iron teeth and pulleys, was made by a little assistance to feed itself. It could be worked
either by horse or water power. Mr. Pottle, of Georgia, substituted two single rollers for the double
ones, and produced a gin very popular in that State for some time. The present form of foot or treadle
gin was first introduced into Georgia from the Bahamas, in 179G. It was improved in 1820 by Mr.
Harvie, of Berbice, who obtained a patent, and afterwards by another person, who obtained a patent in the
United States for making the rollers hollow, to prevent them from becoming hot while revolving. Other
improvements on the roller-gin were patented in 1823, and subsequent years by Eleazer Carver, of
Bridgewater, Massachusetts, who in 1807 commenced the manufacture of saw and roller gins in Missis
sippi and Louisiana, then a new country without saw-mills — of which he erected one of the first in
these territories — or any machinery for manufacturing the several parts. The Whittemores, of West
Cambridge, also secured patents for improvements on the roller-gin, which was in some respects
superior to all others, but was found to injure the staple, and was abandoned. Other modifications of
these machines were introduced by Birney, Simpson, Nicholson, Farris, Logan, Stevens, McCarthy, and
others, several of which were popular in their day, and preferred in certain sections of the cotton
States. The machines of Farris and Logan were improvements upon Eve's mechanism, and at a
recent period were still used to some extent with steam-power. Jesse Reed, of Massachusetts,
inventor of the tack-machino, patented cotton-gins in 1826 and 1827, the latter for cleaning Sea Island
cotton, and the eminent American inventors, Jacob Perkins and Isaiah Jennings, each labored in this
field. The roller-gin is especially adapted for cleaning the long staple or Sea Island cotton, the long,
silky, delicate fibre of which is injured by the saw-gin. In the original machines, a pair of rollers
worked by one hand would make about twenty-five pounds of clean cotton in a day. A recent improve
ment by Mr. Chichester, of New York, consisting of a fluted roller of polished steel, and one of
vulcanized rubber, &c., is said to clean 300 pounds per diem, without crushing a seed. The Parkhurst

xxviii INTRODUCTION.

roller-gin, though costly, is deemed a superior machine in Alabama and other cotton districts. The
Louisiana cylinder-gin for short staple cotton, made by Jenks, of Bridesburg, Philadelphia, is also much
esteemed for completely removing all extraneous matters without injury to the fibre. But as the Upland
short staple, or black-seed cotton, was the first variety cultivated in the south, a means of removing the
seed from its tenacious envelope was early sought, and happily supplied by the genius of Eli Whitney,
a native of Worcester county, Massachusetts, under the patronage of the widow of General Greene, of
Georgia, and her husband, Mr. Miller. Whitney's saw-gin, patented in March, 1794, was the first
cotton-cleaning machine recorded in the United States Patent Office. Its appearance produced intense
excitement, and numerous infringements of his patent rights, which involved him in expensive and vexa
tious lawsuits, and finally drove him into other enterprises, in which his ingenuity achieved reputation
and success. In 1796 Whitney and partner had thirty machines in operation in Georgia by animal or
water power, and in December, 1801, the legislature of South Carolina purchased the right for that
State at a cost of $50,000, and threw it open to the public. One of the early invasions of the patent
was by Ilogden Holmes, of Georgia, who also patented a saw-gin in 1796. Two other Georgians the
same year took out patents for saw-gins, and in 1803 another was taken for a saw-gin by G. F. Salton-
stall, of North Carolina. Among other improvements on gins made by Mr. Carver, before mentioned,
who had long experience in their manufacture, was the grate patented by him in 1823, which being
placed where the seed is arrested and the fibre taken from it by the saw, prevented clogging, and the
delay of cleaning the saw, &c. In 1837 he patented an improvement in ribs for saw-gins. Mr.
McCarthy in 1840 connected a vibrating saw to the roller-gin, adapting it for cleaning both green and
black seed cotton. This machine it was thought would supersede Whitney's, the fibre cleaned by it
having brought three cents per pound more in the Mobile market than that cleaned by the latter.

The manufacture of cotton-gins has long formed a branch of business in the machine-shops of the
northern and middle States, and an independent business in several southern cities. One of the earliest
and most extensive of these concerns was that of Samuel Griswold, at Clinton, Georgia. In 1833 the
business was commenced in Autauga county, Alabama, by Daniel Pratt, a native of New Hampshire,
who had learned the business with Mr. Griswold. He there manufactured cotton-gins of superior
quality for the neighboring southwestern States, including many for Texas, and even New Mexico, and
acquired reputation and fortune in supplying the great demand, which required a branch house in New
Orleans. His large accumulations were employed in erecting saw and planing mills, one of the first
flouring-mills in Alabama, grist-mills, large cotton and cotton-gin factories, and other factories and tene
ments, forming the flourishing village of Prattville, where in 1851 he employed 200 hands, and made
annually about 600 gins. He had manufactured since 1833 upwards of 8.000 cotton-gins. In 1846 he
received from the University of Alabama the honorary degree of master in the mechanic arts, for the
intelligent and benevolent exercise of his mechanical ingenuity and ample means.

We have thus very briefly, as compared with the importance of the subject, given a sketch .of the
rise and progress of the manufacture and introduction of some of the most important implements
connected with husbandry. To some it might seem a subject better discussed in the volume on manu
factures; but believing it to be one of special interest to agriculturists, we have not hesitated respecting
the propriety of incorporating the facts in a volume prepared especially for the farmers of the country)
with whose tastes and progress we feel a deep interest, and whose advantages in late years we can
appreciate from experience. We hope we may be pardoned for referring in a public work to our
personal experience in stating that, as recently as 1849, when we relieved ourselves of the cultivation
of a farm in Pennsylvania to take charge of the census, nearly all the operations of agriculture, except
that of threshing the grain, were performed by manual labor; and the number of workmen to be pro
vided for, especially during the period of harvest, rendered several months of the year a season of
family solicitude and drudgery. On the same farm the crops of the past year were sown and gathered
in a much shorter time, in better condition, with one-fourth the number of laborers — the grain being
cut by machinery, and the grass mown, loaded on the wagon, and transferred therefrom to mow by

INTRODUCTION.

xx;x

means of mechanical appliances. The effects of such changes upon the character of the rural popula
tion of our country will soon manifest themselves by their elevating influences.

WHEAT.

Bushels of wheat produced in 1800.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

Alabama

1, 218, 444

Oregon

826, 776

Arkansas . ,

957,601

Pennsylvania

13, 042, 165

California,

5, 928, 470

Rhode Island

1, 131

Connecticut

52, 401

South Carolina

1,285, 631

Delaware. .

912,941

Tennessee

5, 459, 268

Florida

2, 808

Texas

1, 478, 345

Georgia . . . .

2,544,913

Vermont

437, 037

Illinois

23, 837, 023

Virginia .....

13, 130, 977

Indiana

1C, 848, 267

"Wisconsin

15, 657, 458

8 440 403

Kansas ...

194, 173

Total, States

172, 034, 301

7 394 809

32 208

Maine

233, 876

Maryland

6, 103, 480

District of Columbia.

12, 760

Massachusetts

119, 783

Dakota

945

Michigan

8, 336, 368

Nebraska

147, 867

Minnesota

2 186 993

3, 631

Mississippi .

587, 925

New Mexico

434, 309

Missouri

4 227 586

Utah

384, 892

New Hampshire

238, 965

^Vashin^ton

86, 219

1 763 218

New York

8, 681, 105

Total, Territories

1, 070, 623

4 743 706

Ohio

15 119, 047

A fnTo^atc - •

173, 104, 924

STATES IN THE ORDER OF THEIR WHEAT PRODUCT IN 18CO AND IN I860.

The census of 1850 showed that Pennsylvania produced more wheat in 1849 than any other
State in the Union, 15,367,691 bushels. Ohio ranked second, producing 14,487,351 ; New York stood
third on the list, 13,121,498; Virginia came next, 11,212,616; Illinois stood fifth, 9,414,575; Indiana,
sixth, 6,214,458; Michigan, seventh, 4,925,889; Maryland, eighth, 4,494,680; Wisconsin, ninth, 4,286,131;
Missouri, tenth, 2,981,652 ; Kentucky, eleventh, 2,142,822 ; North Carolina, twelfth, 2,130,102 ; Ten
nessee, thirteenth, 1,619,386; New Jersey, fourteenth, 1,601,190; Iowa, fifteenth, 1,530,581; Georgia,
sixteenth, 1,088,534; South Carolina, seventeenth, 1,066,277; Vermont, eighteenth, 535,955; Delaware,
nineteenth, 482,511; Maine, twentieth, 296,259; Alabama, twenty-first, 294,044; Oregon, twenty-
second, 211,943 ; Arkansas, twenty-third, 199,639; New Hampshire, twenty-fourth, 185,658; Missis
sippi, twenty-fifth, 137,990; Connecticut, twenty-sixth, 41,762 ; Texas, twenty-seventh, 41,729; Massa
chusetts, twenty-eighth, 31,211; California, twenty-ninth, 17,228; Minnesota, thirtieth, 1,401; Florida,
thirty-first, 1,027; Louisiana, thirty-second, 41 7; Rhode Island, thirty-third, 49 bushels; Kansas, no report.

The census of 1860 (crop of 1859) placed Illinois, which was fifth in 1850, at the head of the
list in 1860—23,837,023 bushels.

xxx INTRODUCTION.

Indiana, which was sixth in 1850, was second in 1860 — 16,848,267.

Wisconsin, which was ninth in 1850, was third in 1860 — 15,657,458.

Ohio, which was second in 1850, drops to fourth in 1860 — 15,119,047, though showino- an actual
increase of 631,696 bushels.

Virginia shows an increase in the last decade of 1,918,361 bushels, but nevertheless stands fifth
/in 1860, instead of fourth, as in 1850.

Pennsylvania, which stood first in 1850, is now sixth, with an actual decrease of 2,325,526 bushels
and 10,794,858 less than Illinois.

New York stands seventh — 8,681,105 bushels. In 1850 she stood third, producing 13,121,498,
showing a decrease in ten years of 4,440,393 bushels.

Iowa, which was fifteenth in 1850, now stands eighth, producing 8,449,403 bushels, against
1,530,581 in 1850, showing an increase of 6,918,822.

Michigan, which was seventh, is now ninth, though the produce of wheat has nearly doubled. In
1850 it was 4,925,889 bushels; in 1860—8,336,368.

Kentucky, which was eleventh in 1850, is now tenth — 7,394,809 bushels — showing an increase of
5,251,987.

Maryland, which was eighth in 1850, falls to the eleventh in 1860 — 6,103,480 bushels — though
showing an increase of 1,608,800.

California, which was twenty-ninth in 1850, is now the twelfth wheat-producing State in the
Union. In 1850 she produced but 17,228, while in 1860 she produced 5,928,470 bushels, being nearly
as much as Indiana (which stood sixth) produced in 1850.

Tennessee, again, as in 1850, stands thirteenth, producing, however, 5,459,268, against 1,619,386
bushels in 1850.

North Carolina, which was twelfth in 1850, now ranks only as fourteenth, producing, however,
4,743,706 bushels, being an increase of 2,613,604.

Missouri, which was tenth in 1850, is now fifteenth, producing 4,227,586 bushels, showing an
increase, however, of 1,245,934.

Georgia, in 1860, stands sixteenth, as in 1850, in order, producing 2,544,913, against 1,088,534
bushels in 1850.

Minnesota, which was thirtieth in 1850, now occupies the seventeenth rank, having increased the
produce of wheat from 1,401 bushels in 1850 to 2,186,993 in 1860.

New Jersey, which was fourteenth in 1850, is now eighteenth, with a product of 1,763,218 bushels,
showing an increase of only 162,028 in ten years.

Texas, which was twenty-seventh in 1850, is now nineteenth, producing 1,478,345, against 41,729
bushels in 1850.

South Carolina, which was seventeenth in 1850, is now twentieth, producing 1,285,631 bushels in
1860, against 1,066,277 in 1850.

Alabama is again twenty-first, as in 1850, producing 1,218,444 bushels in 1860, or 924,400 more
than in 1850.

Arkansas is .now, as in 1850, twenty-second, producing 957,601 bushels, being an increase of
757,962 in ten years.

Delaware, which in 1850 was nineteenth, stands now twenty-third, producing 912,941 bushels,
against 482,511 in 1850.

Oregon, which stood twenty-second in 1850, is now twenty-fourth, producing 826,776 bushels in
1860, against 211,943 in 1850.

Mississippi is again twenty-fifth, as in 1850, producing 587,925 bushels, against 137,990 in 1850.

Vermont, which was eighteenth in 1850, is now twenty-sixth, producing only 437,037 bushels,
against 535.955 in 1850, or a decrease of 98,918 bushels in ten years.

INTRODUCTION. xxxi

New Hampshire, which was twenty-fourth in 1850, is now twenty-seventh, producing 238,965
bushels in 18GO, against 185,658 in 1850, or an increase of 53,307 bushels in ten years.

Maine, which was twentieth in 1850, is now twenty-eighth, producing 233,876 bushels in 1860,
against 2%',25'J in 1850, or a decrease of 62,383 bushels.

Kansas, which was unreported in 1850, now stands twenty-ninth, producing 194,173 bushels,
taking the same relative rank occupied by California in 1850, but which stands twelfth in 1860.

Massachusetts, which was twenty-eighth in 1850, is now thirtieth, producing 119,783 bushels,
against 31,211 in 1850, showing an increase of 88,572.

Connecticut, which was twenty-sixth in 1850, is now thirty-first, producing 52,401 bushels,
against 41,762 in 1850, showing an increase of 10,639.

Louisiana continues thirty-second, as in 1850, though producing 32,208 bushels, against 417 in 1850.

Florida, which was thirty-first in 1850, is now thirty-third, producing 2,808 bushels in 1860,
against 1,027 in 1850.

Rhode Island, which was thirty-third, is now thirty-fourth, producing 1,131 bushels in 1860,
against 49 in 1850.

PRODUCTION OF WHEAT IN PROPORTION TO POPULATION.

In 1850, the United States and Territories, with a population of 23,191,876, exclusive of Indian
tribes, produced 100,485,944 bushels of wheat, or 4.33 bushels to each inhabitant.

In 1860, with a population, exclusive of Indian tribes, of 31,443,322, there were 173,104,924
bushels of wheat produced, or 5.50 bushels to each inhabitant, showing an increase of one bushel and
one sixth to each inhabitant, or an increase in proportion to population of over twenty-five per cent.

The New England States, with a population of 2,728,116 in 1850, produced 1,090,894 bushels,
or only thirteen quarts to each inhabitant. In 1860, with a population of 3,135,283, flic New England
States produced 1,083,193 bushels, or about eleven quarts and a half to each inhabitant.

The middle States, (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, and Delaware,) in 1850,
with a population of 6,573,301, produced 35,066,570 bushels, or five and one-third bushels to each
inhabitant. The same States in 1860, with a population of 8,258,150, produced 30,502x909 bushels, or
about three and two-thirds to each inhabitant.

The western States, (Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Kentucky,
Indiana, and Kansas,) in 1850, with a population of 6,379,723, produced 46,076,318 bushels, or seven
and a quarter to each inhabitant. The same States in 1860, with a population of 10,218,722, pro
duced 102,251,127 bushels, or ten to each inhabitant.

The southern States, (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Texas,) in 1850, with a population of 7,349,472, produced
17,795,761 bushels, or nearly two and a half to each inhabitant. The same States in 1860, with a
population of 9,103,332, produced 31,441,826 bushels, or three and a half to each inhabitant.

The fifteen slaveholding States, in 1850, with a population of 9,698,487, produced 27,897,426
bushels, nearly three to each inhabitant. The same States in 1860, with a population of 12,112,683,
produced 50,080,642 bushels of wheat, or a little over four to each inhabitant.

The non-slaveholding States and Territories, in 1850, with a population of 14,492,389, produced
72,588,518 bushels, or five to each inhabitant.

The same States and Territories in 1860, with a population of 19,330,639, produced 123,024,282
bushels of wheat, or about six and one-third bushels to each inhabitant.

To recapitulate : The production of wheat in the whole United States and Territories was four
and one-third bushels in 1850 to each inhabitant, and in 1860 five and a half bushels to each inhabitant.

In the New England States the production of wheat in 1850 was thirteen quarts to each inhab
itant, and in 1860 only eleven quarts.

xxSii INTRODUCTION.

In the middle States the production of wheat in 1850 was five and one-third bushels to each
inhabitant, and in I860 three and three-fourths bushels.

In the western States the production of wheat in 1850 was seven and a quarter bushels, and in
18GO nine and three-fourths bushels, to each inhabitant.

In the southern States the production of wheat in 1850 was two and a half bushels, and in 1860
three and a half bushels, to each inhabitant.

In the entire slavcholding States the production of wheat in 1850 was three bushels, and in 1860
four bushels, to each inhabitant.

In the free States and Territories the production of wheat in 1850 was five bushels, and in 1860
six and a quarter bushels, to each inhabitant.

Taking the country as a whole, therefore, there has been a gratifying increase in the production
of wheat as compared with population ; an increase of one bushel to each inhabitant, or about twenty-
five per cent.

In the western States the increase in proportion to population has been, as was to be expected,
much larger than in any other section — an increase of two and a half bushels to each inhabitant, or an
actual increase of over thirty-three per cent.

In the slaveholding States, taken as a whole, the increase was one bushel to each inhabitant, against
one and a quarter bushels increase in the free States. The increase per cent., however, is greater in
the slave States than in the free States, being thirty-three per cent, in the former, against twenty-five
per cent, in the latter. The production of wheat in proportion to the population was much lower in
1850 in the slaveholding than in the free States.

In New England the production of wheat, little as it was in 1850, is even less in 1860. It was
only thirteen quarts to each inhabitant in 1850, and in 1860 about eleven and a half quarts.

New England is almost entirely dependent upon the western States for breadstuff's. That wheat
can be grown in the New England States there is abundant evidence. Wheat forms the principal
bread-food of a large portion of all civilized nations, and has a wider range of habitat than any other
cereal. There is scarcely a soil in which it cannot be grown, at least occasionally. We have seen as
good wheat produced in, Connecticut as in western New' York or in Ohio.

It has been said that the reason why New England produces so little wheat is on account of the
exhaustion of the soil. We believe the soil proper is as rich to-day in New England as it ever was,
and that it can be made highly productive has been proved in repeated instances. The soil of New
England, however, never was well adapted to the production of wheat. John Adams, of Quincy, Mas
sachusetts, in a letter written to Elkanah Watson, in 1812, says : " Full fifty-five years have I observed,
inquired, read, and tried experiments to raise wheat in New England. The result is total despair."

In another letter to the same gentleman, written about the same time, he alludes to the experi
ments of Josiah Quincy with Siberian wheat as follows :

" He (Mr. Quincy) succeeded very well; had a fine crop, which suffered nothing from the Hessian
fly, mildew, blasting, or weevil. Enthusiasm was excited in the neighborhood ; all the seed he could
spare was purchased at a high price for sowing. My wife purchased some bushels; others more.
Quincy himself sowed the greatest part of all he had. Expectations were high that it would become
the staple of New England. The next year we all failed; every plant of it blasted, and seed, labor, and
all were totally lost."

" Notwithstanding all this," he further says, " I have no doubt wheat may be raised in Massachu
setts as well as anywhere else ; but the land must be under proper cultivation, particularly manured
abundantly, the seed sown so early that it may be forward and vigorous enough to bear the winter, and
start early enough in the spring to shoot the grain and ear forward before the season of insects. But
this process, which / know has succeeded, and will succeed, is expensive, and the wheat will not procure
a price equal to the labor."

INTRODUCTION. xxxiii

Them is hero nothing to indicate that the soil of New England was ever very well adapted to
the production of wheat, and that it has been exhausted by tillage. The reason so little wheat is raised
in those States is simply, as Mr. Adams says, "it will not procure a price equal to the labor." Other
crops pay better.

In the middle States the production of wheat is also less in I860 than in 1850 by some four and
a half millions of bushels, while during the same period the population increased over one and a half
million.

There are several causes which conspire to produce this result. Competition with the west, and
consequent low prices, is one cause; want of capital to admit of a higher system of farming generally,
another.

Agriculture in the middle States is in a transition state. We have abstracted from the soil nearly
all the accumulated organic matter derived from natural sources, and have not yet fully realized the
necessity of enriching the soil by the application of manure. Farmers have been proverbially slow to
adopt new ideas and practices. Many continue to grow wheat in the same manner, and with as little
preparation, as when the country was new, and the soil abounded in available plant-food. They fail to
get as good crops as formerly; but too many persevere in the old way, hoping lor better success, and of
course are disappointed.

In the middle States we must make more manure, and cultivate our land better, before we can
reasonably expect to grow good crops of wheat. There are many farmers who understand this, and are
doing their utmost to enrich their land, but the majority put in their wheat without any manure what
ever, and obtain small crops in consequence. Others, discouraged with their failures to obtain remu
nerative crops, have abandoned wheat culture altogether, or greatly reduced the number of acres sown

The advent of the midge is another reason for the falling oil' in the production of wheat in the
middle States. This insect, according to the late Dr. Thaddeus W. Harris, first made its appearance
in the United States in the nort.hern portion of Vermont, and on the borders of Lower Canada, about
the year 1828, though he adds in a foot-note that Mr. Jewitt states that "its first appearance in west
ern Vermont occurred in 1820." From these places its ravages have gradually extended in various
directions from year to year. In 1834 it appeared in Maine, which State it traversed in an easterly
course at the rate of twenty or thirty miles a year. Dr. Fitch, the able entomologist to the New York
State Agricultural Society, in his sixth report on the "noxious and other insects of the State of New
York," gives a most interesting and instructive account of the habits and ravages of this the greatest
of all the pests which has infested the wheat-crop. He thinks that this insect was originally brought
from Great Britain to Quebec when lying in its larvae state in some unthrashcd whear, and that it
extended itself from thence along the St. Lawrence and Chambly (Sorel) rivers, and thus readied
Vermont. All accounts agree in representing it as having overspread the surrounding country from the
northwestern portion of Vermont.

In Washington county, New Y'ork, the larvae, or little yellow worms of this insect, were found in
the wheat in 1830, and in 1832 they had so multiplied as to completely destroy the crop in many fields.
Previous to the arrival of this insect a considerable quantity of wheat was annually sent to market from
that county, but at no time since (I860) has it been able to grow more than a small fraction of the
amount needed for its own consumption.

Two years later the midge was progressing on its way south, through the adjoining counties of
Rensselaer and Saratoga, devastating the wheat-fields in the same manner as in Washington county.

In Ib34, the midge having advanced eastward across Vermont ami New Hampshire, began to
show itself in the State of Maine; and in the opposite direction it had become so numerous around
Montreal as to seriously injure the crop.

In 1835 and 1836, over all the territory to which it had extended, and where wheat continued to be
sown, it was so extremely destructive that further attempts to cultivate this grain were abandoned.

5

xxxiv INTRODUCTION.

In 1849 and 1850, the midge having advanced up the St. Lawrence river to Lake Ontario, made
its appearance in the counties along the north side of the lake, in Canada, travelling westward, it is
said, at the rate of about nine miles each year. At the same time it was making similar progress on
the opposite side of the lake, into the great grain-growing district of western New York, which it
seems also to have approached at the same time from the Mohawk valley and central New York. It,
was quite injurious on the borders of Seneca lake in 1849 and 1850.

The late General James S. Wadsworth, of Grenesee, New York, states that the midge was seen
in the Genesee valley in 1854, more in 1855, and in 1856 it destroyed from one-half to two-thirds
of the crop on the uplands, and nearly all on the flats. In 1857 it was still worse, taking over two-
thirds of the crop.

The secretary of the New York State Agricultural Society, from statistics gathered for the year
1854, concluded that at the lowest estimate the injury done the wheat-crop in that year in the State of
New York exceeded fifteen millions of dollars; or, if estimated at the price to which wheat afterwards
advanced, to over twenty millions of dollars.

In Pennsylvania the midge seems to have attracted the attention of wheat-growers earlier than in
western New York. In the Patent Office report for 1852, James Thornton, jr., of Byberry, Philadel
phia county, Pennsylvania, says: "Mediterranean wheat is universally sown, its early maturity being
proof against the grain-worm, (a very destructive insect that feeds upon the grain whilst in a milky
state.") And in the Patent Office report for 1853, Mr. F. J. Cope, of Ilemphill, Westmoreland county ?
Pennsylvania, under date of November 8, 1852, says: ';The wheat crop of this section was materially
injured the past season by an insect not inaptly called the 'milk weevil,' from the fact that its depre
dations are committed on the growing crop while the grain is in the milky state. The injury has been
almost entirely confined to the 'white' varieties, the Mediterranean escaping altogether. The grub
(frequently four and five to each grain) is of an orange color, about one-eighth of an inch long. My
entire crop was destroyed by it. There seems to be no remedy for it ; and we must avoid risks by
abandoning, at least for a while, those varieties which seem to be its special favorites."

There can be no doubt whatever that the insect alluded to is the midge. Since that time it has
been but too well known to the wheat-growers of Pennsylvania.

The injury done the wheat-crop by this insect, is of itself sufficient to account for the diminution
in the yield. The damage was greater in New York than in Pennsylvania, and the falling off in the
crop from 1850 to 18GO is also greater in the former State than in the latter. In Pennsylvania the
amount of wheat in 1850 was 15,3G7,G91 bushels, and in I860, 13,045,231 bushels, or a decrease of
about fifteen per cent.; while in New York, in the same period, the decrease was from 13,121,498
bushels in 1850, to 8,G81,100 in 18GO, a decrease of about forty-four per cent.

In the other middle States, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland, the production of wheat was
greater in 18GO than in 1850.

In these States the midge has done very little injury, owing, it is thought, to the warmer climate.
The great deficiency in the production of wheat in the middle States lies wholly with New York and
Pennsylvania, and is due principally to the advent of the wheat-midge since the census of 1850 was
taken. It is believed that the midge is not now as destructive as it was in 1859, to the production of
which year the census returns apply. The wheat crop of the following year (1860) was compara
tively uninjured by the midge, and had the census been taken in that year, the deficiency would not
have appeared as great as it now stands. When the midge appears among the wheat in a given section,
it does comparatively small damage the first year, and consequently attracts little attention The second
year it spreads rapidly, and the third and fourth years, if the season is favorable to its operations, it
destroys a large portion of the crop ; wheat-growers become alarmed, and after a few futile attempts
to raise wheat, are so discouraged as to abandon, in a good degree, all efforts to grow it. This was
especially the case in western New York. In the county of Monroe, which in 1845 raised more wheat
than any other county in the State, and more than all the New England States, the midge proved so

INTRODUCTION. xxxv

destructive in 1855 and 185G, that the members of agricultural societies held meetings to discuss the
propriety of abandoning wheat culture. Spring crops and winter barley took the place of wheat, and
many farmers who formerly produced a large quantity of wheat, raised little more than enough for their
own consumption. There can be no doubt that farmers in this justly celebrated wheat section had
been in the habit of sowing too mucli of their land to this grain. It was not uncommon to grow wheat
every other year on the same land. The result was, as might have been foreseen, the land soon lost
its primitive fertility, and became comparatively impoverished. Large crops of clover were grown by
the aid of gypsum, (sulphate of lime,) and ploughed under as a manure for the wheat crop, and this in
a measure restored the fertility of the soil. There can be little doubt, however, that ploughing under
such large crops of clover for so many years increased to a deleterious degree the amount of carbo
naceous matter in the soil, and this, as is well known, has a tendency to retard the ripening of the crop,
as well as to increase to an injurious extent the growth of straw.

When the midge made its appearance, it found everything in the most favorable condition for its
rapid propagation. The wheat-growers were entirely unprepared for such an enemy, and it swept
through the country like an epidemic.

No wonder there was a wide-spread conviction that wheat culture must be abandoned. They
knew little of the habits of this minute insect, and were unable to oflcr it any resistance.

The midge was, however, no new thing. It had been known in England for a century, and had
at different periods proved very destructive. Farmers there, however, did not abandon wheat culture^
neither will they do so in this country. They can, with proper care, raise wheat even in seasons when
the midge would otherwise prove most destructive.

How are the, ravages of the midge to be avoided! The means necessary to avoid the ravages of
the wheat-midge are in themselves very simple, and yet they embrace every process of our agriculture.

Wheat is the most profitable of all our ordinary crops, provided the land and climate are suitable,
and the yield good.

It should be the aim of the wheat-grower so to conduct all his operations that they shall tend to
enrich and prepare his land for the production of the crop. His system of rotation, of feeding stock,
and manuring, should have primary reference to this grain. The great error in American agriculture
has been the seeding of too much land in wheat, the result of which practice is seen in small and
diminishing crops. The time has come when we can no longer sow wheat on the same land every
other year with success.

The wheat-grower will appreciate the necessity of introducing other crops for the purpose of
preparing and enriching his land, and on fewer acres, to obtain a greater product.

The two substances most likely to be deficient in the majority of soils for the growth of wheat
are ammonia and phosphoric acid.

From the fact that about one-half of the ash of wheat, barley, oats, rye, and Indian corn consists of
phosphoric acid, it is usual to speak of the cereals as particularly exhaustive of the phosphoric acid in
the soil ; and it is undoubtedly true that the growth and exportation of cereals from the farm tend very
materially to impoverish the soil of phosphoric acid. But it does not follow from this, that when a
soil falls off in its capacity to produce the cereals, it is otoing, necessarily, to a deficiency of phosphoric
acid. We believe, in fact, that, with the exception, perhaps, of some portions of the grain-growing
districts of the south, this is seldom the case. It has been clearly proved that a soil requires more
available phosphoric acid to produce an average crop of turnips than to produce an average crop of
wheat. The same, it is believed, is true of clover, beans, peas, vetches, and probably other leguminous
plants So that it follows, that so long as a soil produces good crops of clover, or peas, or beans, there
is no deficiency of phosphoric acid in the soil, so far, at least, as the production of the cereals is concerned.

When by a continued course of cropping with the cereals the phosphoric acid becomes deficient —
not exhausted — the crops of clover and other leguminous plants will first fall ofF; and if the farmer,
after this, goes on impoverishing his soil by sowing the cereals, he must be content to do it with very

XX XVI

INTRODUCTION.

poor results. Nature protects herself, and the farmer's capital will be exhausted long before he has so
exhausted the soil of phosphoric acid, that a good farmer might not render the same soil highly pro
ductive. an:l that, too, without the application of a single atom of phosphoric acid.

It is true that it is often the cheaper method of renovating such soils by the direct purchase of
bones, guanos, or other manures which contain large quantities of phosphoric acid ; or, what is some
times cheaper still, by the purchase and consumption of oil-cake, cotton-seed cake, &c. As long as ice
can obtain good crops of clover, we need not apprehend any deficiency of phosphoric acid. Under such
circumstances there is little hope that an application of phosphoric acid to any of the cereals would be
attended with any great benefit.

Now, all agree that phosphoric acid is more likely to be deficient than any other ash-constituent of
plants; and if the above argument is correct — and it is sustained by many well-known facts — it follows
that, in the majority of cases, there is no necessity for the direct application of mineral manures to the
cereals. Bat the cereals need manure of some hind, the average yield being not half what it should be.

We have shown that so long as we can grow good crops of clover, the soil contains in an available
condition a sufficient quantity of mineral plant-food for the production of the largest crops of wheat.
We do not, therefore, need a direct application of mineral manures. But we need manure of some kind.
We must, therefore, look among the organic manures for the particular ingredient which is required.

Organic manures are divided into two classes, carbonaceous and nitrogenous. It must therefore
be a carbonaceous or a nitrogenous manure, or both, that we need to enrich our land for wheat and other
cereals.

It might easily be shown that we do not need carbonaceous matter for the growth of wheat. On
soils, as we shall presently show, where we have been in the habit of ploughing in clover, there can be
little doubt that carbonaceous matter is in excess; and on all soils, if it was carbonaceous matter that
was needed, nothing would be easier than to supply it in abundance, and at a cheap rate. If it is not
carbonaceous matter that we need, it must be nitrogenous matter.

Organized nitrogen in decaying ultimately forms ammonia, and it is in this state, or as nitric acid,
that it is generally taken up by plants. In speaking of nitrogenous matter, therefore, it will be more
convenient to speak of it as ammonia. In enriching the soil for wheat and other cereals, the main
object should be to get ammonia.

We know of no system of culture, or of manuring for the cereals, which experience proves bene
ficial, that does not, cither directly or indirectly, furnish ammonia to the soil, either by eliminating it
from the organic matter in the soil, or by increasing the capacity of the soil for abstracting it from the
air, or dews, or rain, or by growing those plants which have this power, or by the direct application of
ammonia in manure. We cannot increase the growth of the cereals without increasing in some way
the supply of ammonia. We are well aware that neither the cereals nor other plants will grow unless
the soil contains all their ash-constituents in sufficient quantity and in available condition. But there
is no practicable and economical method of supplying the requisite quantity of ammonia which does
not, at the same time, furnish these ash-constituents in quantity fully equal to the demand of the
increased growth of the cereals caused by the application of the ammonia.

This assertion is based on the experiments of Messrs. Lawes and Gilbert, confirmed as they are
by the experience of practical farmers.

Mr. Lawcs has devoted a large part of his home-farm at Rothamsted, England, for the last twenty-
two years to experimental purposes. One field of fifteen acres has been devoted to experiments of
different fertilizing substances on wheat — wheat having been annually sown on the same land for over
twenty years. Another field has been devoted in the same way to experiments on turnips ; another
to experiments on peas, beans, and tares ; another to experiments on clover, and another to experiments
on barley alone, and in rotation with other crops. On the wheat-field it was found that none of the
manuics used increased the yield of wheat to any material extent, unless they contained ammonia.
Potash, soda, superphosphate of lime, magnesia, the ash of fifteen tons of barn-yard manure, the ash of

INTRODUCTION. xxxvii

wheat-straw, alkaline silicates — in short, none of the ash-constituents of plants had any effect. But
wherever ammonia was used there was obtained an increased yield, and, within certain limits, the
increase of wheat was in proportion to the quantity of ammonia supplied.

But here a new and important fact was brought to light. Though the increase of wheat was in
proportion to the quantity of ammonia supplied, in no single case out of many hundreds of experiments
which have been made during the last twenty years, was as much ammonia (or, rather, nitrogen)
obtained in the increase of the wheat and straw as was furnished to the soil in manure.

There was evidently a loss of ammonia by the, growth of wlieat. Professor Way lias advanced the
hypothesis that the large quantity of silica found in the straw of wheat and other grains is taken up
by the roots of the plants as an ammonia-silicate — the silica being deposited on the straw, and the
ammonia evaporated into the atmosphere. This mayor may not be the true explanation ; but that
there \s, practically, a great loss <,f ammonia by the growth of wlieat there can be no doubt. The
same, it is believed, is true of barley, oats, rye, and Indian corn, as well as of herds-gross, rep-top, rye-
grass, and other grasses grown for fodder. We rest this belief on the indications of experiments, and
on the experience of practical farmers, and not on Way's hypothesis in regard to the absorption of
silica as an ammonia-silicate.

But if that hypothesis is correct, it follows, as a matter of course, that the plants we have named,
and all others having silicious stems and stalks, belong to this class, and their growth involves a great
loss of ammonia to the farm.

On the other hand, Mr. Lawes's experiments on clover, beans, peas, and tares, indicate that there
is no loss of ammonia during the growth of these plants. If we apply fifty pounds of ammonia to a crop
of wheat, (which is equal to three hundred weight of the best Peruvian guano,) the increased growth of
the wheat and straw will not give us back more than twenty or twenty-five pounds of ammonia; the
remaining twenty-five or thirty pounds has been evaporated into the atmosphere. If, on the other hand,
we apply fifty pounds of ammonia to clover or other leguminous plants, or to turnips, it is all, or nearly
all, retained. There is little or no loss.

Ammonia, or nitrogen, exists in all soils, but usually in a condition unavailable to plants except in
small quantity. If it existed in an available condition, it would long ago have been washed away; but
it lies there inert and insoluble. It is rendered active and available by tillage. Hence the advantages
of summer fallows on clay soils. Such soils frequently .abound in nitrogen and other elements of plants,
but they arc in an insoluble condition. The soil is so compact that light, heat and air — the three
grand agents of decomposition — are excluded, and it is only by tillage — by stirring the soil, by exposing
it io the sun, and letting in the air— that these inert substances can be rendered available as food for
plants.

On light and sandy soils, which admit the air more readily, there is not that accumulation of
organic matter and other food of plants which exists in the clays, and consequently mere tillage is not
so beneficial.

Ammonia and nitric acid (which probably has the same effect as ammonia) exist in the atmos
phere. A well-pulverized soil, especially of a somewhat clayey nature, attracts ammonia from the air
and retains it. And here we may allude to one of the most important discoveries which have been
made in scientific agriculture during the past ten years. Professor Way, at the time chemist to the
Royal Agricultural Society of England, made a series of investigations on what has since been called
the "absorptive powers of soils," which resulted in throwing new light on the processes of vegetable
nutrition, and opening up a new field for future investigations, which have since been made, in regard
to the manner in which plants take up food from the soil through their roots. In the course of these
investigations he found that ordinary soils possessed the power of separating from solution in water the
different earthy and alkaline substances presented to them in manure. Thus, when solutions of salts
of ammonia, of potash, magnesia, &c., were made to filter slowly through a bed of dry soil five or six
inches deep, arranged in some suitable vessel, it was observed that the liquid which ran through no

xxxviii INTRODUCTION.

longer contained any of the ammonia, or other salt employe:!. The soil had, in some form or other,
retained the alkaline substance, while the water in which it was previously dissolved passed through.

Further, (his power of the soil was found not to extend to the whole salt of ammonia or potash,
but only to the alkali itself. If, for instance, sulphate of ammonia was the compound used in the
experiments, the ammonia would be removed from solution, but the filtered liquid would contain
sulphuric acid in abundance, not in the free or uncombincd form, but united to lime; instead of
sulphate of ammonia, we should find sulphate of lime in the solution; and this result was obtained,
whatever the acid or the salt experimented upon might be. It was found, moreover, that the process
of filtration was by no means necessary; by the mere mixing of an alkaline solution wilh a proper
quantity of soil, as by shaking them together in a bottle, and allowing the soil to subside, the same
result was obtained. The action, therefore, \vas in no way referable to any physical law brought into
operation by the process of filtration.

It was also found that the combination between the soil and the alkaline substance was rapid, if not
instantaneous, partaking, therefore, of the nature of the ordinary union between an acid and an alkali.

In the course of these experiments several different soils were operated upon, and it was found
that all soils capable of profitable cultivation possessed the property in question in a greater or less
degree. Pure sand, it was found, did not possess this property. The organic matter of the soil, it
was proved, had nothing to do with it. The addition of carbonate of lime to a soil did not increase its
absorptive power, and, indeed, it was found that a soil in which carbonate of lime did not exist possessed
in a high degree the power of removing ammonia or potash from solution.

To what, then, is the power of soils to arrest ammonia, potash, magnesia, phosphoric acid, &c.,
owing I The above experiments lead to the conclusion that it is due to the clay which they contain.
In (he language of Professor Way, however, " It still remained to be considered, whether the whole clay
took any active part in these changes, or whether there existed in clay some chemical compound in
small quantity to which the action was due. This question was to be decided by the extent to which
clay was able to unite with ammonia or other alkaline basis, and it soon became evident that the idea
of the clay, as a whole, being the cause of the absorptive property was inconsistent with all the ascer
tained laws of chemical combination."

Alter a scries of experiments, Professor Way came to the conclusion that there is in clays a peculiar
class of double silicates to which the absorptive properties of soils arc due. He found that the double
silicate of alumina and lime, or soda, whether found naturally in sails or produced artificially, would
be decomposed when a salt of ammonia, or potash, &c., was mixed with it, the ammonia or potash
taking the place of the lime or soda. Professor Way's "discovery," then, is, not that soils have "absorp
tive properties'' that have long been known, but that they absorb ammonia, potash, phosphoric acid,
&c., by virtue of the double silicate of alumina and soda, or lime, &c., which they contain.

Soils are also found to have the power of absorbing ammonia, or rather carbonate of ammonia, from
the air.

"It has long been known," says Professor Way, "that soils acquire fertility by exposure to the
influence of the atmosphere, hence one of the uses of fallows. * I find that clay

is so greedy of ammonia, that if air charged with carbonate of ammonia, so as to be highly pungent, is
passed through a tube filled with small fragments of dry clay, every particle of gas is arrested."

This power of the soil to absorb ammonia is also due to the double silicates. But there is this
remarkable difference, that while either the lime, soda, or potash silicate is capable of removing the
ammonia from solution, the lime silicate alone has the power of absorbing it from the air.

We have not the space to enter into the details of these investigations, or to point out their bearing
on practical agriculture. Suffice it to say that a wrcll- cultivated soil has the power of absorbing from
the atmosphere a considerable quantity of ammonia. We will suppose that the soil, by the decomposi
tion of its organic matter, and its power of attracting ammonia from the atmosphere, and from rain and
dew, receives annually fifty pounds of ammonia. If we grow a crop of wheat, barley, oats, rye, or Indian
c-nrn. from twenty to thirty pounds of this ammonia is evaporated into the atmosphere during the growth

INTRODUCTION. xxxix

of the plants, and is lost to the farm. If, on the other hand, we grow clover, beans, peas, tares, or turnips,
the whole of this fifty pounds is organized in the crop, provided there is sufficient available mineral mat
ter in the soil; and if the crop is ploughed u ruler, or consumed by animals on the farm, the whole fifty
pounds of ammonia, or nearly so, will be retained for the use of the subsequent cereal crops.

We have not space to dwell on this important difference in the two classes of plants here desig
nated, one of which (clover, &c.,) retains all the ammonia received from the soil and the atmosphere,
while the other class (the cereals) dissipate it into the atmosphere during their growth. A correct appli
cation of this fact forms the key to good farming.

We must grow more green crops and a less breadth of cereals.

M. Lconce de Lavergne, an eminent French writer, in his work on the Rural Economy of England,
Scotland, and Ireland, deduces the same law from his observations of the astonishing results of the English
system of rotation, though without offering any satisfactory explanation of its rationale. Speaking of
England, he says: "That small country, which is no larger than a fourth of France, alone produces one
hundred and four millions of bushels of wheat, forty-eighty millions of barley, and ninety millions of
oats. If France produced in the same ratio, her yield would be four hundred millions of bushels of
wheat, five hundred and sixty millions of bushels of barley, oats, and other grain, equal to at least double
her present productions; and we ought to obtain more, considering the nature of our soil and climate,
both much more favorable to cereals than the soil and climate of England. These facts verify this
agricultural law, that, to reap largely of cereals, it is better to reduce than to extend the breadth of land
sown, and that by giving the greatest space to the forage crops, not only is a greater quantity of butcher's
meat, milk, and wool obtained, but a larger production of grain. France will achieve similar results
when she has covered her immense fallows with root and forage crops, and reduced the breadth of her
cereals by several millions of hectares."

This is true. English farmers, guided by close observ.ation and experience, have slowly worked out
an admirable system of rotation, and now scientific investigations have elucidated the principles upon which
it is founded. We may not be able at present to pursue generally the same system of rotation in this
country, but the principles are as applicable here as there, and, if adopted, will produce the same
beneficial results.

The application of plaster, ashes, superphosphate of lime, and other mineral manures, has rarely any-
great effect on the growth of the cereals ; but superphosphate of lime has an almost magical effect on
turnips, and plaster usually increases the growth of clover, so that these mineral manures, when applied
to these crops, may be rendered, indirectly, of great benefit to the cereals.

An English farmer once said to the writer, " Insure me a good crop of turnips, and I will insure
you a good crop of barley, and of every other crop in the rotation." Of so much value do British farmers
consider the turnip crop as a means of enriching the soil for the growth of the cereal grains, that they
spend more money in preparing the soil for turnips than for any other crop, frequently fifty dollars per
acre. The turnip crop has justly been termed the " sheet anchor " of British agriculture. It enables
the farmer to keep an immense stock of sheep and cattle, and thus enrich the soil ; the ammonia which
turnips obtain from the soil, the rain, and the atmosphere being retained and left on the farm for the
use of the following cereal crops. In the Norfolk or four-course system of rotation, one-fourth of the
arable land is sown to turnips, followed by barley, seeded with clover. It then lies one or two years
in clover, followed by wheat at one furrow. After the wheat, turnips again follow, and so on as before.
Latterly, by the use of superphosphate and guano for turnips, and by feeding large quantities of oil-cake
and other purchased cattle food, the land has become so rich that many farmers have thought it necessary
to introduce an extra grain crop into the rotation, in order to reduce the soil. But hitherto the rule
has been never to take two grain crops in succession.

How different from this is the practice of some of our American farmers ! Corn, barley, and wheat
often follow each other in succession ; then seed down with timothy, red-top, or some other exhausting

xl INTRODUCTION.

grass ; take off all the hay and then renew the process. To call this a " rotation of crops " is absurd
We might as well grow a crop of Indian corn every year.

We must alternate the cereals with crops of clover, peas, beans, tares, and other leguminous plants, or
turnips ; feed them out on the farm, and carefully save and return tJie manure to the soil.

In determining which crop to raise- for feeding on the farm, we must not merely ask the simple
question, "Which crop will afford the most nutritious matter?" but, "Which will ultimately be most
profitable, taking into consideration the effect of its growth on the soil, its value as food, and the value
of the manure made by its consumption on the farm?" All will admit that to grow wheat to be fed
to animals for the purpose of enriching the farm as the primary object would be a wasteful practice,
no matter how low a price it brought in market; and to grow barley, oats, rye, and Indian corn for the
same object is wasteful also, though perhaps in a less degree.

In order to enrich the soil for the growth of the cereals, therefore, we must grow those plants
which do not dissipate ammonia. We must feed them on the farm to stock; and if we use an v grain,
or purchased cattle food, it should be such, other tilings being equal, as contains the most nitrogen for
the value of the manure; the quantity of ammonia it contains will be in proportion to the richness of
the food in nitrogen. Many fanners think manure is manure, no matter how it is produced. If the
dements which maJ;c rich manure are not in the food they will not be found in the manure, however care
fully it is preserved or composted.

Horses fed on licrdsgrass and oats might do more work, but their droppings would not be as
valuable as though they were fed on clover-hay and peas, for the reason that peas contain twice as
much nitrogen as oats, and the clover much more than the herdsgrass.

In determining which food to use, both these facts must be taken into consideration. In regard
to feeding sheep, however, there is no drawback to the use of clover. Sheep do better on clover-hay than
on any other, and it would be the height of folly to grow herdsgrass, rye, grass, or red-top, or any of
the natural grasses, for the purpose of feeding sheep. Clover impoverishes the soil less than the grasses;
it contains more nitrogen, is at least equally fattening, and makes richer manure. The same may be
said of peas and beans, as compared to oats, barley, rye, or corn. They impoverish the soil less, contain
twice as much nitrogen, are equally fattening when judiciously used, and afford much more valuable
manure. The same is true of oil-cake. It is quite as fattening as corn, and makes far better manure.

Whatever we do in raising crops, in fattening stock or purchasing cattle foods, let our object be to
accumulate ammonia for the growth of the cereals, and their yield will be soon greatly augmented.

To avoid the midge, it is essential to get wheat in early. To attain this result, the land must be
naturally or artificially drained. This is the first requisite, without which all others will fail. The
best of tillage, manures, culture, and seed will be of little avail if the soil requires under-draining.

Other things being equal, wheat will be at least ten days earlier on land that is thoroughly under-
drained than on that which needs draining ; and it is a well-known fact, that if we could get our wheat
into llowcr ten days earlier than usual we should avoid the midge.

Early sowing of late years has been very generally adopted as a means of getting wheat earlier ;
but in sowing too early there is danger from the Hessian ily. This insect deposits its eggs in the
young wheat in autumn, and early-sown wheat is more liable to injury than that which is sown later.
In the wheat-growing section of New York the time for sowing winter wheat is from the first to the
twentieth of September. Formerly it was sown as late as the twenty-fifth of September, or, in some
instances, as late as the first of October; but, since the advent of the midge, such late sowing has been
abandoned. If the land is in high condition and well drained, from the tenth to the twentieth of
September is, perhaps, the best time to seed. Sown at this time, we stand a fair chance of steering
between the two great pests of the wheat-grower. If we sow earlier, we run additional risk from the
Hessian tly; and if later, the midge will almost certainly destroy the crop.

The land being well drained, enriched, and properly prepared in good season, the next important
point is the variety of wheat to sow. To avoid the midge, it must come into flower early. The variety

INTRODUCTION. xli

most extensively grown in New York and Pennsylvania since the advent of the midge is the Mediter
ranean. It is a red wheat, originally of inferior quality, but much improved of late years by sowing in
good early-wheat soil. Of white wheat the Soules is most extensively grown. It is, with the exception
of the Boughton wheat, one of the earliest white varieties yet generally introduced. The Boughton
wheat is extensively grown in Maryland and Virginia. It is from two to three weeks earlier than the
Soules, and has been introduced into New York in the hope that its early maturity will protect it
from the midge. This subject of getting an early variety of white wheat is attracting much attention,
and there can be little doubt we shall be able to obtain a variety that will be early enough to escape
the midge.

Wlieat- growing in tlie west. — The increased production of wheat in the western States in propor
tion to population has been most gratifying. Greatly as the means of transportation have increased,
they have not kept pace with the increase in production. The navigation of the Mississippi becoming
closed as a result of the present civil war, it was impossible to transport the large crops of the west
to the Atlantic markets. Freight rose to such an extent that it cost more than Jive times as much to
transport a bushel of wheat from Iowa to New York as the farmer received for it. The crops were
sold at prices ruinous to the producer.

As the war continued, however, and as our western army advanced south, a demand for agricul
tural produce was created which gave buoyancy to prices, and at the present time (1864) the western
farmer obtains nearly as much for his produce as the farmers of the middle States.

The effect on wheat, however, has been less marked than on oats, corn, hay, and other articles
largely consumed by the army. The price of wheat is relatively lower than that of any other produce
So long as we continue to export wheat to Europe, the price will be regulated by the foreign markets,
and the cost of sending it there. The bountiful wheat-harvest of 1863 in Great Britain and France,
reduced prices so low that English farmers found wheat one of the cheapest grains they could feed to
their stock. Had it not been for the high premium on gold, the price of wheat in this country, and espe
cially at the west, would have been less than the cost of production; as it is, the advance in gold has
served to increase prices in the west much more in proportion than in the eastern and middle States
For instance, if a bushel of American wheat sells at Si 25 in London, and the cost of sending it from
Iowa is $1, the Iowa farmer, with gold at par, receives only twenty-five cents a bushel for the wheat.

Should gold continue at 82 50, (the price at the present writing,) though the wheat still brings
only 81 25 per bushel in London, and the cost of sending it there should be 81 a bushel, as before, the
Iowa farmer would receive 82 12 per bushel for his wheat, instead of twenty-five cents, as would be
the case if gold was at par. The wheat is sold for gold, and 81 25 in gold sells for 83 12 in legal
money. Deduct 81 as the expense of sending it to London, and we have 82 12 as the price which
wheat should bring in Iowa. In other words, the premium on gold increases the price of wheat in
Iowa eight-fold.

On the same basis, the farmer in New York, whose wheat costs only twenty-five cents a bushel to
ship to London, would receive, with gold at par, 81 a bushel; and with gold at 82 50, as before, he
would receive 82 87.

The premium on gold, which advances the price of wheat eight-fold in Iowa, increases it less than
three-fold in New York. In other words, the increase in the price of wheat caused by the premium on
gold is more than twice as great in the west as in the eastern and middle States.

These figures are not intended to represent the actual cost of sending wheat to Europe, but are
used merely to illustrate the effect on prices of the present premium on gold. There can be no doubt
that the western farmer obtains a relatively higher price for his produce, owing to the premium on
gold, than the eastern fanner.

Of course any conclusions based on the present anomalous condition of affairs will be unsatis
factory. When we return to a specie basis, it would seem that the present high prices of produce in
the west, being caused by the premium on gold, must rapidly fall.

6

xlii INTRODUCTION.

For some time before the war our western formers were beginning to complain tnat wheat-
growing was not profitable — that the cost of transportation left them barely enough to meet the cost
of production — and it was argued wisely, as we think, that it would be more profitable to grow less
wheat, and raise more cattle, pork, wool, &c., the cost of transporting which, in proportion to value, is
much less than that of a more bulky produce.

When things return to their natural channel, there can be little doubt that the west will find it
more profitable to produce meat and wool, than to grow wheat. It was so for some years previous to
the war, and will be so again when the war ends.

In the mean time the demand for wheat and other grain, induced partly by the increased con
sumption caused by the war, and the decreased production caused by the abstraction of labor employed
in the mechanic arts and the military service, will for some years, probably, keep prices high enough
to make wheat-growing at the west exceedingly profitable. The time must be expected, however,
when the western farmer will again find the cost of sending wheat to the eastern cities and to Europe,
so high as to leave him barely margin enough to pay the cost of production.

The western farmer for a year or two has been receiving high prices for his produce. He would
do well fully to understand the causes which have led to this result. They are by no means permanent,
and as long as we continue to export breadstuffs to Europe, and prices remain there as they are at
present, nothing but a high premium on gold would enable us to command high prices for breadstuffs.
When we return to specie payments, if we have a large surplus of wheat to export.it is vain to expect,
as a general rule, anything like present prices in the west.

The rapidity with which manufactures have increased in the west, as well as at the east, render it
highly probable that in future there will be a much greater home demand for agricultural products of
all kinds, than existed for a few years previous to the war. Some of the largest coal-fields in the world
exist in the western States, while iron and other metals are found there in great abundance. Every
thing is favorable for building up a great manufacturing interest. Whatever may be the result of the
war in other respects, it seems certain that the price of manufactured articles must also continue high.
The interest on our national debt, and the increased yearly expenses of the government, will require
heavy duties on foreign manufactures; and this, in addition to the heavy expenses of transportation,
will give the manufacturers in the west all the protection that can be desired. The discovery and
development of the immense mineral resources of our western Territories, and their astonishing rich
ness in gold, silver, and other metals, also favor the idea that in a few years the centre of population
will be found in the west, whither it has been marching with steady progress, rather than in the
Atlantic States. Most of the produce which is now sent east at such a great expense will be con
sumed at home, and the farmers of the interior will thus obtain a more equable market at fair
remunerative prices.

There is, perhaps, no one fact which gives a clearer idea of the great growth of the west, and the
increase of its products, than the amount of grain which is shipped each year from Chicago. In 1838
seventy-eight bushels of wheat comprised the total exports from what has since become the greatest
grain market in the world. In 1839 it was 3,078 bushels; in 1840, 10,000 bushels; in 1841, 40,000
bushels; in 1842. 586,907 bushels; in 1845 it first reached a million bushels; in 1847 over 2,000,000
bushels. In 1851 and 1852 it again fell off to less than a million bushels; but in 1853 again
rose to 1,680,998 bushels. In 1854 it was 2,744,860 bushels. In 1855, 7,110,270 bushels; in 1856,
9,419,365 bushels; in 1857, 10,783,292 bushels; in 1858,10,759,359 bushels; in 1860, 16,054,379
bushels; in 1861, 22,913,830 bushels; in 1862, 22,902,765 bushels; and in 1863, 17,925,336 bushels
of wheat.

Our official tables show that there were 173,104,924 bushels of wheat raised in the United States
in the year 1859. In that year we exported to Great Britain only 295,248 bushels of wheat. In
other words, out of every thousand bushels produced, we exported to Great Britain less than one and
three-fourths bushels. In 1860 our exports of wheat amounted to 11,995,080 bushels, or, assuming thai

INTRODUCTION. xliii

no more was raised that year than in 1859, over seventy bushels in each one thousand produced. In
18G1 and 18G2 the exports were even still greater — greater by far than ever before Unown, being
20,061,952 and 29,798,160 respectively— falling down in 1863 to 1G,OG9,6G4 The closing of the
Mississippi, and the loss of the southern trade, caused by the rebellion, together with the comparative
failure of the wheat crop in Great Britain, accounts for this large increase in our foreign exports.

There can be no doubt that the west, directly or indirectly, is the source of all the wheat that is
exported from the United States, and this in addition to supplying New England with breadstufFs.
Under these circumstances, or such as arc likely to exist, shall we continue to export wheat?

This question has been raised both in Europe and in this country. The question is not whether
the western States can raise more than enough for home consumption. There can be no doubt on this
point. But New England and the middle States are increasing in population, while their production of
wheat is declining. Can the west supply this increased demand and growing deficiency of the New
England and middle States, besides supplying the rapidly increasing home demand, and have a surplus
left to export to foreign countries ? Had the country continued united and prosperous, had the west
continued to develop her rich agricultural resources with the rapidity of the last ten years, there can be
little doubt that we should have continued for a considerable time at least to export wheat; but, with
the increased demand caused by the war, with the abstraction of labor from agricultural pursuits, and
the stimulus given to manufactures, it is a question not so easily answered, whether we shall, for a few
years to come, continue to produce a surplus. Much depends on the middle States, to the productive
ness whereof very slight improvement in our system of agriculture would add greatly.

There is no reason why the middle States should not raise wheat as abundantly as in past years.
While the aggregate production of wheat has greatly decreased, there are farmers in every county who,
by a judicious system of cultivation, raise as much wheat as at any former period. Let this improved
system of farming become general, and the middle States would soon become large exporters of wheat,
unless the stimulus given to manufactures shall greatly increase the home demand. Farmers are now
receiving better prices for their produce than at any former period, and this is favorable to the intro
duction of improved systems of cultivation. "With prices as low as they have ruled from 1850 to 1860,
it was not clear whether farmers in the middle States could afford to underdraw, manure, and cultivate
their land to that extent which is necessary for the production of large crops. This has been done in
individual cases with much profit, but still the great majority of farmers could not see their way clear
in expending so much capital, and, indeed, it must be confessed that it is not easy to show how high
farming can be made profitable with low prices. All this for the present, however, is now changed.
Prices have increased to a figure never before reached in this country. Everything that the farmer
can raise, is in demand at rates which are highly remunerative. This demand and high prices cannot
fail to stimulate farmers to put forth every energy to increase their crops. A higher system of culture
will be introduced, and, when once adopted and found profitable, will be continued, even though prices
should fall to the old standard.

There can be little doubt that the war is destined to make great changes in our agriculture.
Fanning never was so remunerative as at the present time. Hitherto, while the profits have been
generally steady and sure, they have not been large, and the best talent of the country found greater
attraction in other pursuits.

As a people we have been distinguished for our material prosperity. " Labor is wealth/' and this
has poured in upon us from every country in Europe. This labor, directed by men of superior educa
tion and enterprise, has developed the vast resources of the country to an extent without a parallel in
history. We had enjoyed a long period of peace. The expenses of the government were but little,
people were active, industrious, intelligent, and enterprising. No wonder we became wealthy. But
did our gains favor agricultural improvement ? We think not, materially. Being rich, with none of
those social distinctions which in Europe are kept up at such great cost, our wealth has been expended
in luxuries. The result was, that those who contributed to our pleasures and the gratification of our

xliv INTRODUCTION.

tastes were more in demand and received a higher compensation than those who furnished the mere
necessaries of life. The war will, in the end, make us poorer and more economical, and the time must
sooner or later arrive when we shall have less to spend in mere luxuries ; and those who furnish the
necessaries of life will receive a higher consideration and better compensation. The importance of
agriculture will be realized, and will attract the best minds of the country, and vast improvements
rapidly follow, succeeded by enlarged production. This great change, however, will not be brought
about at once. It will require time to introduce an improved system of agriculture and to materially
increase the productiveness of our farms.

In the mean time, it is highly probable that our exportation of breadstuffs to Europe will be
materially lessened, unless a European war should greatly enhance prices. It is, however, to an
increased home consumption that we look for those higher prices that will give that stimulus to American
agriculture it has hitherto needed. As long as we continue to export wheat, no matter to how small
an extent, the price in Europe will regulate the price in this country.

The price obtained in England for the 295,241 bushels of wheat which we exported in 1859
determined the price of our whole crop of over 173,000,000 of bushels raised that year. The price of
the one and three-fourths bushel exported fixed the price of the thousand bushels consumed at home.
If, for a few years, the price of grain in this country is determined not by what it will bring when
shipped to Europe, but by the price at which Europe can furnish it to us here, and if we are compelled
to forego some of the European luxuries which have of late years absorbed such a large proportion of
our wealth, it will be no great misfortune to us as a people.

For the following remarks on wheat culture in California we are indebted to ex-Governor Downey
to whom we are under great obligations for other important statements :

" Tims far in our history the wheat crop is next in importance to our product of the precious metals ; yielding an abundant
supply for home consumption, and a large surplus for exportation. All of our valleys north of the Salinas plains, in Monterey
county, are admirably adapted to the production of this great staple, yielding from 30 to 60 bushels to the acre, and generally
exempt from all diseases that affect and annoy the farmer in the Atlantic and Mississippi States. Our virgin soil as yet requires
neither fallowing nor manuring, but year after year yields from the same field its heaps of golden grain. From the bay of
Monterey to the head of Kussian river, an extent of 250 miles, is one vast wheat field. Barley and oats are produced in great
abundance, but their export demand is limited. The wild oats, which is fully as luxuriant as the cultivated, is one of our most
important grasses, and, cut while the grain is in its lactescent condition, is considered the best hay in the world. From the 10th
of May until the 1st of November the farmer expects no rain. He therefore cuts, threshes, and sacks on the same field, and
houses in a sound and perfect condition, rendering it perfectly safe for the mill or the longest voyage."

THE QUALITY OF OUR WHEAT.

High quality in wheat can only be obtained where there is sufficient heat in summer for its per
fect elaboration. There is nothing that will take the place of sunshine. In this respect the climate
of the United States is far better for the production of wheat of high quality, than that of Great Britain.

The best wheat years in England are the dryest and hottest. The year 1863, with its great heat,
was the best wheat season ever known in England. The crop was never before so large, or the quality
so good. The heat of the summer months approximated closely to that of this country. With " high
farming " there is nothing which the English wheat-grower dreads so much as a cold, moist summer.
Could he be always sure of an American summer he could calculate on obtaining an average yield of
not less than forty bushels per acre, and of the highest quality. But should he make his land rich enough
to produce a heavy crop in a dry season, and a cool, moist summer should ensue, his wheat would be all
laid and not yield half a crop. So far as the summer climate is concerned, therefore, the American
wheat-grower has everything that he can desire. Ours is the climate for " high farming."

The severity of the winters, and cold, late, wet springs, followed suddenly by dry, hot summers, are
the chief drawbacks to our American climate ; but their injurious effects can easily be guarded against.
All that we need is good farming. The land must be drained, well cultivated, properly enriched, and
sown with a variety that matures early, and the result will be all that can be desired. In moist lands,

INTRODUCTION. xlv

especially, the roots of grain which are not well protected by a healthy growth in aulumn are very sure,
by the upheaving of the ground, to be broken and exposed to a killing cold in winter. This is inevitable
in long-cultivated and moist lands. In new soils, rendered light and porous by the remains of vegetable
matter, late sowing often results differently. Underdraining will lengthen the season at least two weeks
in autumn and spring. The land will be drier and warmer in spring and fall, and cooler and more moist
during the summer months. The wheat, on thoroughly undcrdrained, well-cultivated, and enriched
land, will make a strong, healthy growth in autumn, and thus be enabled to protect itself ngainst the
rigors of our severest winters; while it will come forward rapidly during the cool spring months, and
by the time that dry, hot weather sets in the plants will be so far advanced, and so full of sap, that all
that is needed is for the crop to mature. It is at this point that we need sufficient sunshine to elaborate
the juices of the plant and give us heat of high quality; and it is just here that the American climate
is so far superior to that of Great Britain. It is seldom, indeed, that we have not sun enough to mature
the heaviest crops when the soil and culture are adapted to the wheat plant.

While it is true that the American fanner is highly favored in regard to climate, it must be
acknowledged that the average quality of our wheat is by no means what it should be. In New York,
Pennsylvania, and Ohio, the midge has driven out of cultivation some of the best varieties of white
wheat, and their place has been occupied by the red Mediterranean wheat, which, though earlier, is of
inferior quality. The means which we have recommended to avoid the midge, would enable us to grow
better varieties, as well as to improve their quality.

In the western States the quality of the wheat has greatly improved ; but yet it is by no means
what it should be. More care in cleaning the seed, better cultivation, and less slovenly harvesting,
threshing, and cleaning, would add greatly to the quality of the western wheat crop, as well as to the
profits of the grower. The census returns do not show, separately, the amount of winter and spring
wheat. In many sections of the west, spring wheat is now much moi'e extensively grown than winter
wheat, and the quality is, of course, inferior to the best samples of the latter. Much can be done, and
is doing, to improve the quality of our spring wheat, but the same efforts would give us winter wheat
of much greater excellence. With a better system of cultivation at the west, winter wheat will take
the place of the spring variety.

In concluding this article, it may not be out of place to suggest, that if any persons should be
disposed, from what we have written respecting the consumption of wheat, to draw parallels with the
individual consumption in other countries, they should not overlook the extensive use made of maize
(Indian corn) by some portions of our people with whom wheat is a secondary consideration as an
article of diet.

xlvi

INTRODUCTION.

INDIAN CORN.

Bushels of Indian corn produced in I860.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

Alabama ...

33, 226, 282

Pennsylvania

28 106 821

Arkansas

17, 823, 58S

Rhode Island ••

461 497

California

510 708

South Carolina

15 065 606

Connecticut

2, 059, 835

Tennessee

5~> 089 996

Delaware

3, 892, 337

Texas

16 500 702

Florida . . .

2, 834, 391

Vermont

1 525 411

Georgia . .. .

30, 776, 293

Virginia. ....

38 319 999

Illinois

115, 174, 777

Wisconsin . ...

7 517 300

Indiana .... .

71, 588, 919

Iowa

42, 410, 686

Total States

836, 404 593

6 150 727

Kentucky

64, 043,633

Louisiana

16, 853, 745

TERRITORIES

Maine

1, 546, 071

Maryland

13, 444, 922

District of Columbia. ...

80 840

2, 157, 063

Dakotah

20 269

12, 444, 676

Nebraska ....

1 482 080

Minnesota

2, 941, 952

Nevada ....

460

Mississippi

29, 057, 682

New Mexico

709 304

Missouri

72, 802, 157

Utah

90 482

1, 414, 628

\Vfl.sliino'ton

4 712

9 723, 336

New York

20,061,049

Total Territories

2 388 147

North Carolina

30, 078, 564

Ohio . .

73,543, 190

A £r°Te£?a te . .

838 792 740

Oregon . .

76, 122

The production of Indian corn in the United States and Territories, according to the census of
I860, was 838,792,740 bushels. It is difficult to fully realize the magnitude of these figures, which we
can only appreciate by contemplating them in connexion with the aggregate production of our other
great staples. With this object, we here introduce a table showing the production of wheat, rye, oats,
barley, buckwheat, peas and beans, in 1850 and in I860, as compared with the production of Indian
corn.

Wheat, rye, oats, barley, buckwheat, peas and beans, raised in the United States and Territories in 1850 and 1860, as com
pared with Indian corn.

1850.

Wheat 100, 485, 944 bushels.

Bye 14,188,813

Oats 146,584,179

Barley 5,167,015

Buckwheat 8,956,912

Peas and beans .. 9,219,901

Total 284, 602, 764

1860.
173,104,924 bushels.

21,101,380
172, 643, 185

15, 825, 898

17,571,818

15,061,995

415, 309, 200

Indian corn 592,071, 104

838,792,740

INTRODUCTION.

xlvii

It will be seen from the above table that we raise nearly five bushels of Indian corn to one of wheat,
and more than double tfie aggregate production of wheat, rye, oats, barley, buckwheat, peas, and beans.
Such was also the case in 1850. It will be seen, however, that less wheat was raised in 1850 in pro
portion to Indian corn than in I860. In other words, vastly as the production of Indian corn has
increased in ten years, the production of wheat has increased in still greater proportion.

We produce more bushels of oats than of wheat, but in proportion to Indian corn the increase is
not as great in I860, as compared with 1850, as in the case of wheat.

The production of no other grain has increased so much in the last ten years as barley. It will
be seen that we produce three times as much in I860 as in 1850, while the production of Indian corn
has not quite doubled.

Buckwheat, peas, and beans have also greatly increased, but only a fraction more than Indian corn.

The principal corn-growing States are: Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee,
Iowa, Virginia, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and New York.

The following table shows the production of Indian corn in these States in 1860, 1850, and 1840

Production of Indian corn in the principal corn-growing States in 1860, 1850, and 1840.

States.

I860.

1850.

1840.

115 174 777

57 040 984

22 034 211

72, 892, 157

36,214,537

17 332,524

Ohio . .

73,543,190

59 078 695

33 668, 144

71 588 919

52 964 363

28 155 887

Kentucky

04,043,033

58, 672, 591

39, 847, 120

52 089 920

52 276 223

44 980 188

42 410 080

8 656,799

1 400,241

38 319 999

35 254,319

34 577 591

33 220 282

28, 754, 048

20 947 004

30 770 293

30 080 099

20 905 122

North Carolina

30 078 504

27,941,051

23 893,703

29 057 C82

22, 446, 552

13 101 237

28 100 8°1

19,8:55,214

14 240 022

°0 001 049

17 858,400

10 972 286

Tennessee Was the greatest co'-a-producing State in 1840, Ohio in 1850, and Illinois in 1860.

Kentucky was the second greatest corn-producing State in 1840, and also in 1850, while she
yielded the honor to Ohio in 1860.

Virginia stood third as a corn-producing State in 1840, Illinois in 1850, and Missouri in 1860.

Ohio stood fourth in 1840, Indiana in 1850, and again in 1860.

Indiana stood fifth in 1840, Tennessee in 1850, and Kentucky in 1860.

North Carolina stood sixth in 1840, Virginia in 1850, and Tennessee in 1860.

Illinois produces nearly one-seventh of all the corn raised in the States and Territories.

The six States of Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee, produced, in 1860,
449,332,502 bushels of Indian corn, or more than half the entire production of the United States and
Territories.

It will be observed from the above table that Iowa has increased her production of Indian corn
during the last twenty and ten years, more than any other of the great corn-growing States. In
twenty years she has increased from less than one and a half million bushels to more than forty-one
million bushels. This young State produces nearly half as much corn as all New England and the
middle States.

The following table shows the production of Indian corn in the New England States, together
with the number of inhabitants, in the years 1860, 1850, and 1840 :

xlviii

INTRODUCTION.

Indian corn in the New England States in 1860, 1850, and 1S40, together with the population.

States.

BUSHELS OF INDIAN CORN.

POPULATION.

1860.

1850.

1840.

1860.

1850.

1840.

2,059,835
1,546,071
2,157,063
1,414,628
461,497
1,525,411

1,935,043
1,750,056
2, 345, 490
1,573,670
539, 201
2, 032, 396

1,500,441
950, 528
1,809,192
1,162,572
450,498
1,119,678

460, 147
628,279
1,231,066
326, 073
174,620
315, 098

370,792
583, 169
994,514
317, 976
147, 545
314, 120

309, 978
516,793
737, 699
284, 574
108,830
291,948

Khode Island

Vermont

Total

9, 164,505

10, 175, 856

6, 992, 909

3,135,283

2,728,116

3,234,822

It will be seen that in the last ten years the production of Indian corn has decreased in Maine,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. This is accounted for, in part, by the
fact that the year 1859, to which the census of crops applies, was unusually dry, and the crops in New
England suffered considerably. It must be confessed, however, that the figures, making all due allow
ance for the drought, do not place the agriculture of New England in a favorable light.

The following table shows the production of Indian corn in the middle States, together with the
number of inhabitants in the years 1860, 1850, and 1840.

States.

DUSHF.LS OF INDIAN CORN.

POPULATION.

1860.

1850.

1840.

1860.

1850.

1840.

20,061,049
. 28,196,821
9,723,336
3,892,337
13, 444, 922
80, 840

17, 858, 400
19,835,214
8,759,704
3, 145, 542
10, 749, 858
65,230

10,972,286
14, 240, 022
4,361,975
2, 099, 359
8,233,086
39,485

3,880,735
2,906,115
672, 035
112,216
687, 049
75, 080

3, 097, 394
2,311,786
489, 555
91,532
583, 034
51,687

2, 428, 951
1,724,033
373, 306
78, 085
470,019
43,7)2

Pennsylvania

Total

75, 399, 305

61,413,948

39,916,213

8, 333, 230

6,624,988

5,118,076

The production of corn in the middle States increased over twenty millions of bushels from 1840
to 1850, and nearly fourteen millions from 1850 to 1860. When we consider that the production of
wheat during the last ten years in the middle States has fallen off very materially, this increase in
Indian corn is not more than might have been expected.

The following table shows the production of Indian corn in the southern States, together with the
number of inhabitants in the years I860, 1850, and 1840:

States.

BUSHELS OF INDIAN CORN.

POPULATION.

I860.

1850.

1840.

1860.

1850.

1840.

38, 319, 999
30, 078, 564
15,065,606
30,778,293
33, 226, 282
16, 853, 745
16,500,702
29,057,682
17,823,588
52, 089, 926
2, 834, 391

35,254,319
27,941,051
16,271,454
30, 080, 099
28, 754, 048
10,266,373
6, 028, 876
22, 446, 552
8,893,939
52, 276, 223
1,996,809

34, 577, 591
23, 893, 763
14,722,805
20, 905, 122
20, 947, 004
5, 952, 912

1,596,318
992,622
703, 708
1,057,286
964, 201
708,002
604,218
791,305
435, 450
1,109,80)
140, 425

1,421,661
869, 039
668,507
906,185
771,623
517,762
212, 592
606, 526
209, 897
1,002,717
87, 445

1,239,797
753,419
594, 398
691, 35*2
590, 756
352, 41 1

North Carolina . ..

13,161,237
4, 846, 632
44,986,188
898, 974

375, C51
97, 574
829,210
54, 477

Tufil

as.', (!2l>, 778

238, 20ft, 743

184,892,228

9, 103, 333

7,273,954 j 5,579,085

INTRODUCTION.

xlix

Boll) Tennessee and South Carolina produced less corn in 1800 than in 18.r>0; while Georgia,
though showing a slight increase, remains almost stationary. Texas, which was un reported in 1840,
gave six million bushels in 1850, and sixteen and a half million in 1860. Arkansas nearly doubled her
production of Indian corn from 1840 to 1850, and again from 1850 to 1860. Louisiana also shows .1
rapid increase — nearly six million bushels. The total increase in the southern States from 1840 to
1S50 is a little over fifty-three million bushels of Indian corn, and from 1850 to 1860 less than forty-
two and a half million bushels.

The following table shows the production of Indian corn in the western States, together with the
number of inhabitants in the years 1860, 1850, and 1840:

Stutes.

Ill'SIIELS OF INDIAN CORN.

POPULATION.

I860.

1850.

1840.

I860.

1850.

1840.

Ohio

73,543,190
71,588,919
12,444,676
115,174,777
7,517,300
2,941,952
42,410,086
72, 892, 157
64, 043, 633
6,150,727
1,482,080

59, 078, 695
52,90 !,:!<;:!
5,641,420
57, 646, 984
1,988,979
16,725
8, 656, 799
36,214,537
58,672,591

33, 666, 144
28,155,887
2, 277, 039
22,634,211
379,359

2,339,511
1, 350, 428
749, 113
1,711,951
775, 881
172, 123
674,913
1,182,012
1,155,684
107,306
28,841

1,980,329
988, 4 It!
397,654
851,470
305,:i9l
6, 077
192,214
682, 044
982, 405

1,519,407
685,806
212,207
476, 183
30, 945

Michigan

Illinois.

Wisconsin

Minnesota . ......

lo\va

1,406,241
17,332,524
39,847,120

43, 1 12
383, 702
779, 828

Kansas

Nebraska

Total

470, 190, 097

280,881,093

145,700,525

10,247,663

C, 386, 000

4,131,370

The above table is worthy of careful study. It shows at a glance the unparalleled rapidity with
which the agricultural resources of the western States are being developed.

Kansas has advanced more rapidly than any other State, having neither crops nor population in
1850. The production of Indian corn has grown up to over five and a half million bushels in 1860.

Minnesota presents also another instance of rapid increase In 1850 her return of Indian corn was
only 16,725 bushels. While in 1860 her product is given at nearly three million bushels, or over one
hundred and seventy-eight times as much as in 1850.

Nebraska, which was unreported in 1850, produced nearly l.J million bushels of Indian corn in
1860, as before stated.

Iowa makes exhibit of remarkable increase in the production of Indian corn. From less than one
and a half million bushels in 1840, she has increased to over forty-two million bushels in 1860.

The following table shows the production of Indian corn in the Pacific States, together with the
number of inhabitants in the years 1860, 1850, and 1840:

Slates ami Territories.

BUSHELS OF INDIAN CORN.

POPULATION.

I860.

1850.

1840.

I860.

1850.

1840.

California

510,708
76, 122
709, 304
4,712

9tl, 482

12,236
2,918
365,411

365, 439
52, 465
83,009
11,168
40, 273

92,597
13,294
61,547

Oregon

New Mexico

Washington

Utah

9, 899

11,380

Total

1,391.328

390, 464

552, :*54

178,818

1

]

INTRODUCTION.

Li the production of Indian corn, as in all other evidences of material prosperity, California pre
sents a conspicuous instance of rapid increase. From 12,236 bushels in 1850, she produces 510,708
bushels of Indian corn in 1860, or over forty times as much as in 1850. This is by no means equal to
the ratio of increase in Minnesota — only, in fact, one-fourth as great ; but it shows, nevertheless, that
the golden State is rapidly developing her agricultural resources.

The following table shows the production of Indian corn in the New England, middle, western,
southern, and Pacific States in the years 1860, 1850, and 1840, together with the number of inhabitants :

States.

nUSHELS OP INDIAN COUN.

POPULATION.

1860.

1850.

1840.

1860.

1H50.

1840.

Western

470,190,097
282,620,778
75, 399, 309
9,164,505
1, 391, 328

280,881,093
238,209,743
61,413,948
10,175,856
390, 464

145,700,525
184,892,228
39,916,913
6,992,909

10,247,663
9, 103, 333
8,333,230
3,iar>,283
052,254

6, 386, 000
7,273,954
6,624,988
2,728,116

178,818

4,131,370

5,579,085
5,118,076
2, 234, 822

Middle

Pacific

Total

838, 772, 017

592,071,104

317,531,875

31,443,322

23,191,876

17,069,453

The following table shows the number of bushels of Indian corn produced in the different sections of
the United States to each inhabitant, in the years 1860, 1850, and 1840:

I860.

New England States 2.90

Middle States 9.04

Southern States 30.83

Pacific States 2..05

Western States 45.27

1850

1840.

3.70

3.02

9.11

7.79

32.76

33.13

2.18

44.14

35.33

The United States and Territories. . 26.12

26.04

22.11

In the New England States the production of corn increased over three million bushels from 1840
to 1850, but decreased over a million bushels from 1850 to 1860. In proportion to population there
was also a slight increase from 1840 to 1850; but a decrease of nearly one bushel to each inhabitant
from 1850 to 1860. With the exception of the Pacific States, the New England States, in proportion
to population, produce far less Indian corn than any other section in 1860 — less than three bushels to
each inhabitant.

The middle States have nearly doubled their production of Indian corn since 1840. From 1840
to 1850 the increase was from nearly forty millions to over sixty-one millions of bushels; and in 1860
to over sixty-five millions of bushels.

In proportion to population, the middle States show a slight decrease in the production of Indian
corn since the census of 1850, but a decided increase from 1840 to 1850. These States now produce
about nine bushels of Indian corn to each inhabitant, or more than three times as much as the New
England States.

We have no means of knowing the actual increase in the number of acres planted to Indian corn
but it is hardly probable that they have increased more than the increase in the production of this
grain. The increase in the population is due mainly to the growth of the cities and villages rather
than to an increase in the number of persons engaged in the cultivation of the soil. The table, how
ever, is interesting in reference to our ability to sustain a rapidly increasing population.

Indian corn is probably the best crop for such an object. In the case of an individual fanner we
are apt to judge of the character of his farming from the appearance and product of his corn crop; and

INTRODUCTION. li

what is true of an individual is no less true of a nation. If the average yield of Indian corn is increas
ing, it is pretty good evidence that our general system of agriculture is improving. For this reason
the tables here presented are pre-eminently worthy of study.

In the New England States, as we have shown, the aggregate crop of Indian corn in 1860 was

less than in 1850.

In the middle States there has been a steady increase from 1840 to 1850, and from 1850 to 1860;
but from 1850 to 1860 this increase in the corn crop has barely kept pace with the increase in popu
lation.

In the southern States there has also been a steady increase in the amount of Indian corn pro
duced in 1840, 1850, and 1860. The increase in 1850, as compared with 1840, was about fifty-three
million bushels; and from 1850 to 1860 a little less than forty-two and a half millions.

The increase of the corn crop in the southern States, however, has not kept pace witli the increase
in population. There were produced in 1840 a little over thirty-three bushels to an inhabitant; in
1850, thirty-two and three-fourths bushels, and in 1860 less than thirty-one bushels to each person.

The southern States, it will be seen, produce, in proportion to population, fen times as much corn
as the New England States, and over three times as much as the middle States.

In the western States the aggregate production of Indian corn was, in round numbers, 145,000,000
bushels in 1840, 280,000,000 bushels in 1850, and 470,000,000 bushels in 1860; while the popula
tion, in round numbers, was 4,000,000 in 1840, 6,000,000 in 1850, and 10,000,000 in 1860.

The western States are the only section of the country (except the Pacific States) in which the
production of Indian corn has steadily increased in greater proportion than the population. In 1840
the western States produced 35 bushels to each inhabitant; 44 bushels in 1850, and 45 bushels to
each person in 1860.

This result is owing, in a good degree, to the increased facilities of transportation, and still more
to the improved processes of culture which have followed the introduction of improved implements and
machines. In no other section have farmers manifested a greater promptitude to avail themselves of
the labors of the inventor and mechanic, and the result is shown in the above table. In no country in
the world is there a finer field for the introduction of mechanical appliances for the culture of the soil
than on the rich prairies of the western States. It was here that the reaper first found its way into
general use ; and what is true of the reaper is equally true of nearly all other agricultural machinery.
The steam-plough, introduced the present year from England, will here, if anywhere, be speedily em
ployed to pulverize the soil and prepare it for a crop.

Taking the country as a whole, the production of Indian corn to each inhabitant was 22 bushels
in 1840, 26 bushels in 1850, and a little over 26 bushels in 1860. The census of 1850 showed an
increase of four bushels to each inhabitant, while the last census shows that the production of Indian
corn, taking the country as a whole, fully keeps pace with the increase in population.

Illinois not only produces the largest aggregate amount of Indian corn, but also produces more in
proportion to population than any other State. She produced 67 bushels of corn to each inhabitant in
1850, and also in 1860, and 47 bushels in 1840.

Iowa comes next. She produced 32 bushels of corn to each inhabitant in 1840, 45 bushels in
1850, and 60 bushels in 1860.

The next highest is Kansas. She produced 52 bushels of corn to each inhabitant in 1860.

Indiana succeeds, with 41 bushels to each inhabitant in 1840, 50 bushels in 1850, and 51 bushels
in 1860.

Tennessee stands next. She produced 42 bushels of corn to each person in 1860. This, however,
is far less than she produced in 1850 and in 1840. In 1850 she produced 52 bushels of corn to each
person, and in 1840, 54 bushels.

lii INTRODUCTION.

CULTURE OF INDIAN CORN.

Little need be said on this subject. Throughout the great western States, the price of Indian corn
has usually, till within a year past, been so low that little money or labor could be expended profitably
in manuring or cultivating the corn crop. There are millions of acres that seem as though they were
formed to produce this magnificent American cereal at the least cost of time and labor. A loose, moist,
but not wet, fertile soil, with abundance of sunshine, is what is needed for the growth of large crops of
Indian corn. The rich bottom lands of the west and southwest are the finest lands in the world for
this grain. There are instances where it has been grown annually on such lands for over fifty years
without any sensible diminution in the yield either of grain or stalks.

The case with which Indian corn can be grown, is, perhaps, one reason why there have been so
few investigations in regard to the requirements of this important plant. We kno\V something of the
best fertilizers of wheat, barley, beans, peas, turnips, and grass, but how few have made investigations
respecting the special demands of Indian corn. To increase a crop of wheat from 15 to 25 bushels
per acre, we know with considerable certainty the quantity of certain constituents of manure that will
be needed; but who can say the same in regard to Indian corn? If a soil without manure yields 30
bushels of Indian corn per acre, who can tell how much ammonia, phosphoric acid, potash, and other
elements of plant food, are required to enable it to produce 60 bushels per acre.

In the hope of ascertaining something in regard to this subject, the New York State Agricultural
Society offer a standing prize for experiments on this culture. As the subject is one of great importance
to the farmers of the whole country, it will be interesting to give the rules laid down for conducting
these experiments, and we cannot but hope that farmers in other States will make similar experiments,
so that before another census is taken, we shall not have to confess our ignorance in regard to the
peculiar manurial requirements of the most important crop of American agriculture.

The following is the plan of experiments suggested : The executive committee of the New York
State Agricultural Society, deeming it of great importance to ascertain the manure best adapted to
Indian corn, one of the most important crops of this country, propose to award premiums for the best
conducted and most satisfactory experiments with the manures hereinafter named.

It is desired that the field upon which the experiment is made, should have been under cultivation
for a considerable time ; and if it has not been manured, and has been impoverished by continued culti
vation of cereal crops, it will be the most acceptable. It is very important to ascertain the amount of
phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid, potash, soda, lime, &c., required in the soil for the proper growth of
Indian corn.

The mechanical condition of the field must be carefully attended to, and all parts of the field to be
as much alike as possible. One-fourth of an acre for each plot, and two of these to be without manure
of any kind. It is believed that this is as small a quantity of land as will secure reliable results, and it
is of the utmost importance that the field experiments should be satisfactory.

Plate or money premium $75.

No. 1. The following preparations to be tried, each of the numbers representing one-fourth of an acre:

1. Without manure.

2. 4 tons of well-decomposed barn yard manure.

3. 4 tons of green manure from barn yard.

4. 100 pounds sulphate of lime.

5. 100 pounds sulphate of ammonia.

6. 100 pounds of superphosphate of lime.

7. 75 pounds of pearl-ash.

8. 50 pounds of soda-ash.

9. 25 pounds of sulphate of magnesia.
10. 50 pounds of sulphate of lime.

INTRODUCTION. l,ii

11. 75 pounds of pcarlash, 50 pounds of soda-ash. 25 pounds of sulphate of lime, and 25 pounds of sulphate

of magnesia.

12. As No. 11, with 100 pounds of sulphate of ammonia,
l.'i. As No. 11, with 100 pounds of superphosphate of lime.

14. As No. 11, with 100 pounds of sulphate of ammonia, and 100 pounds of superphosphate of lime.

15. As No. 11, with 50 pounds of sulphate of ammonia,
lij. 50 pounds of sulphate of ammonia.

17. GO pounds of superphosphate of lime.

18. 4 tons of barn yard manure, 50 pounds each of sulphate of ammonia, superphosphate of lime, pcarl

ash, soda-ash, sulphate of magnesia, and sulphate of lime.

19. Without manure.

If potash, soda-ash, and magnesia cannot be readily obtained, unleached hard-wood ashes may be
substituted for them.

The superphosphate of lime should be made from calcined bones, and should be placed in direct con
tact with the seed. The sulphate of ammonia should be applied in the hill, with a little soil intervening
between it and the seed. The pearlash or soda-ash must not be mixed with the superphosphate or sul
phate of ammonia before sowing. The other substances can be applied as convenience or custom dictates.

Superphosphate oj lime from calcined bones, ground quite fine before admixture with acid, may be
made as follows : Grind the calcined bones very fine; then to 100 pounds of bone-dust add 75 pounds
of water, and mix thoroughly; then add 100 pounds of" brown or chamber" sulphuric acid and mix
completely, and repeat the process until the quantity required is made. (Such a superphosphate can
be sown with the smallest seeds without fear of injuring the germinating principle.)

Hitherto the only experiment that has been made in rei'erence to this prize was conducted by
JOSEPH HARRIS, near Rochester, New York. The society awarded him the prize, although the precise
conditions of the experiments were not adhered to. As the first, and indeed the only experiments of
the kind ever made in this country, we need offer no apology for embodying them in this report.

The soil on which the experiments were made is a light sandy loam. It has been under cultiva
tion for upwards of twenty years, and, so far as could be ascertained, had never been manured. It had
been somewhat impoverished by the growth of cereal crops, and it was thought that for this reason, and
on account of its light texture and active character, which would cause the manures to act immediately,
it was well adapted to the purpose of showing the effect of different manurial substances on the corn
crop. The land was a clover sod, two years old, pastured the previous summer. It was ploughed
early in the spring and harrowed till in excellent condition. The corn was planted May 23, in hills
three and one-half feet apart each way. Each experiment was made on the one-tenth of an acre,
and consisted of four rows, with one row between each plot, without any manure. The manures
were applied in the hill immediately before the seed was planted. With the superphosphate of lime,
and with plaster, (gypsum, or sulphate of lime,) the seed was placed directly on top of the manure.
The ashes were dropped in the hill and covered with soil, upon which the seed was planted, that it
should not come in contact with the ashes. Guano and sulphate of ammonia were treated in the same
way. On the plots where ashes and guano or ashes and sulphate of ammonia were both used, the
ashes were first put in the hill and covered with soil, and the guano or sulphate of ammonia placed
above, and also covered with soil before the seed was planted. The ashes and superphosphate of lime
were treated in the same way. It is well known that unleached ashes, mixed either with guano, sulphate
ot ammonia, or superphosphate of lime, mutually decompose each other, setting free the ammonia of the
guano and sulphate of ammonia, and converting the soluble phosphate of the superphosphate of lime
into the insoluble form in which it existed before treatment with sulphuric acid. All the plots were
planted on the same day, and the manures weighed and applied under Mr. Harris's immediate super
vision. Everything was done that seemed necessary to secure accuracy.

liv INTRODUCTION.

The following table gives the results of the experiments :

Table showing the results of experiments on Indian corn near Rochester, New York.

a

1

•3 ?3

E

i

2

1

—

1

Descriptions of manure and quantities applied per acre .

ears of sou
)er acre.

10

13 2

2 a
<! H

berofbush
;om per aci

or acre of ef
nd com.

eracrcofe;
ft corn.

53

it

f* W

1 "s

o

£

0 P
•3 §

0 a
» £-
"3 §

i =

a 2

o> §

S* °

C3 O

S 1

•3 fc

ja •

g 0

2

* =

*

n

H "°

a

t-H

a

1— 1

1

1

60

7

67

O

70

8

78

10

1

11

0

400 pounds unleachcd wood-ashes and 100 pounds plaster, (mixed) . .

68

10

78

8

3

11

4

90

15

105

30

8

38

5

70

8

73

10

n

150 pounds sulphate of ammonia and 300 pounds superphosphate of lime, (mixed). ..

85

5

90

25

23

7

60

12

72

5

5

8

150 pounds sulphate of ammonia and 400 pounds unleachcd wood-ashes, (sown sepa-

87

10

97

27

3

30

9

300 pounds superphosphate of lime, 150 pounds sulphate of ammonia, and 400 pounds

100

8

108

40

1

41

in

GO

8

68

1

1

n

100 pounds plaster, 400 pounds unleachcd wood-ashes, 300 pounds superphosphate

of lime, and 200 pounds Peruvian guano . .

95

10

105

35

3

38

i"

78

10

88

18

3

21

13

200 pounds Peruvian guano

88

13

101

28

G

34

14

400 pounds unlcacbed wood-ashes, 1 00 pounds plaster, and 500 pounds Peruvian guano .

111

14

125

51

7

58

The superphosphate of lime was formed especially for these experiments, and was a pure mineral
manure of superior quality, made from calcined bones; it cost about two and a half cents per pound.
The sulphate of ammonia was a good commercial article obtained from London at a cost of about
seven cents per pound. The ashes were made from beech and hard maple (acer saccharinum) wood,
and were sifted through a fine sieve before being weighed. The guano was the best Peruvian, costing
about three cents per pound. It was crushed and sifted before using. In sowing the ashes on plot 7
an error occurred in their application, and for the purpose of checking the result, it was deemed
advisable to repeat the experiment on plot 10.

On plot 5, with 300 pounds of superphosphate of lime per acre, the plants came up first, and
exhibited a healthy, dark-green appearance, which they retained for some time. This result was not
anticipated, though it is well known that superphosphate of lime has the effect of stimulating the
germination of turnip-seed, and the early growth of the plants to an astonishing degree ; yet, as it has
no such effect on wheat, it seemed probable that it would not produce this effect on Indian corn, which
in chemical composition is very similar to wheat. The result shows how uncertain are all specula
tions in regard to the mammal requirements of plants. This immediate effect of superphosphate of
lime on corn was so marked that the men (who were at the time of planting somewhat inclined to be
skeptical in regard to the value of such small doses of manure) declared that " superphosphate beats
all creation for corn." The difference in favor of superphosphate at the time of hoeing, was very per
ceptible even at some distance.

Although every precaution deemed necessary was taken to prevent the manures from mixing in
the hill, or from injuring the seed, yet it was found that those plots dressed with ashes and guano, or
with ashes and sulphate of ammonia, were injured to some extent. Shortly after the corn was planted
heavy rain set in and washed the sulphate of ammonia and guano down into the ashes, and mutual
decomposition took place, with more or less loss of ammonia. In addition to this loss of ammonia
these manures came up to the surface of the ground in the form of an excrescence so hard that the
plants could with difficulty penetrate through it. This is a fact which should be borne in mind in

INTRODUCTION. lv

instituting future experiments!. It would have been better, undoubtedly, to have sown these manures
broadcast, except for the difficulty of sowing (hem evenly by hand on so narrow a plot without risk of
having some part of the manures blown upon the adjoining plots.

It will be seen by examining the table, that, although the superphosphate of lime had a good
effect during the early stages of the growth of the plants, yet the increase of product did not come up
to these early indications. On plot 5, with 300 pounds of superphosphate of lime per acre, the yield
is precisely the same as on plot 2, with 100 pounds of plaster (sulphate of lime) per acre. Now,
superphosphate of lime is composed, necessarily, of soluble phosphate of lime and plaster, or sulphate
of lime formed from a combination of the sulphuric acid employed in the manufacture of superphos
phate with the lime of the bones. In the 300 pounds of superphosphate of lime sown on plot 5 there
would be about 100 pounds of plaster, and as the effect of this dressing is no greater than was
obtained from the 100 pounds plaster sown on plot 2, it follows that the good effect of the superphos
phate of lime was due to the plaster which it contained.

Again, on plot 4, with 150 pounds of sulphate of ammonia per acre, we have ninety bushels of
cars of sound corn, and fifteen bushels of cars of soft corn ("nubbins") per acre, or a tolal increase
over the plot without manure, of thirty-eight bushels. Now, the sulphate of ammonia contains no
phosphate of lime, and the fact tha* such a manure gives a considerable increase of crop confirms the
conclusion arrived at from a comparison of the results on plots 2 and 5, that the increase from the
superphosphate of lime is not due to the phosphate of lime which it contains, unless we are to conclude
that the sulphate of ammonia rendered the phosphate of lime in the soil more readily soluble, and
thus furnished an increased quantity in an available form for assimilation by the plants — a conclusion
which the results with superphosphate alone, on plot 5, and with superphosphate and sulphate of
ammonia combined, on plot G, do not sustain.

On plot 12 half the quantity of sulphate of ammonia was used as on plot 4, and the increase is a
little more than half what it is where double the quantity was used.

Again, on plot 13, 200 pounds of Peruvian guano per acre gives nearly as great an increase of
sound corn as the 150 pounds of sulphate of ammonia. Now, 200 pounds of Peruvian guano contains
nearly as much ammonia as 150 pounds sulphate of ammonia, and the increase in both cases is evidently
due to the ammonia of these manures. The 200 pounds of Peruvian guano contained about 50 pounds
of phosphate of lime; but as the sulphate of ammonia, which contains no phosphate of lime, gives as great
an increase as the guano, it follows that the phosphate of lime in the guano had little if any effect — a
result precisely similar to that obtained with superphosphate of lime.

We may conclude, therefore, that on this soil, which had never been manured, and which had been
cultivated for many years with the ceralia — or, in other words, with crops which remove a large quan
tity of phosphate of lime from the soil — the phosphate of lime, relatively to the ammonia, is not defi
cient. If such were not the case, an application of soluble phosphate of lime would have given an in
crease of crop, which we have shown was not the case in any one of the experiments.

Plot 10, with 400 pounds of unbleached wood-ashes per acre, produces the same quantity of sound
corn, with an extra bushel of "nubbins" per acre, as plot 1, without any manure at all ; ashes, therefore,
applied alone, may be said to have had no effect whatever. On plot 3, 400 pounds of ashes, and 100
pounds of plaster, give the same total number of bushels per acre as plot 2, with 100 pounds plaster
alone. Plot 8, with 400 pounds of ashes and 150 pounds sulphate of ammonia, yields three bushels of
sound corn and five bushels of "nubbins" per acre less than plot 4, with 150 pounds sulphate of ammo
nia alone. This result may be ascribed to the fact previously alluded to — the ashes dissipated some of
the ammonia.

Plot 11, with 100 pounds of plaster, 400 pounds ashes, 300 pounds of superphosphate of lime, and
200 pounds Peruvian guano, (which contains about as much ammonia as 150 pounds sulphate of ammo
nia,) produced precisely the same total number of bushels per acre as plot 4, with 150 pounds sulphate
of ammonia alone, and but four bushels more per acre than plot 13, with 200 pounds Peruvian guano

Ivi INTRODUCTION.

alone. It is evident, from these results, that neither ashes nor phosphates had much effect on Indian
corn ou this impoverished soil.

Plot 14 received the largest dressing of ammonia, (500 pounds of Peruvian guano,) and produced
much the largest crop, though the increase is not so great in proportion to the guano as where smaller
quantities were used.

The manure which produced the most profitable result was the 100 pounds of plaster on plot 2.
The 200 pounds of Peruvian guano on plot 13, and which cost about $6, gave an increase of fourteen
bushels of shelled corn and six bushels of "nubbins." The superphosphate of lime, although a very
superior article, and estimated at cost price, in no case paid for itself. The same is true of the ashes.

But the object of the experiment was not so much to ascertain what manures will pay, as to as
certain, if possible, what constituents of manures are required in greatest quantity for the maximum
production of corn. All our agricultural plants are composed of the same elements; the only difference
being in the relative proportions in which they exist in the plants. Thus, wheat and turnips contain
precisely the same elements, but the ash of wheat contains five times as much phosphoric acid as the
ash of turnips ; while the turnips contain much more potash than wheat. This fact being ascertained
by chemical analysis, it was supposed that wheat required a manure relatively richer in phosphoric acid
than was required for turnips. This is certainly a plausible deduction; but careful and numerous ex
periments have incontrovertibly proved that such is not the case ; in fact, that an ordinary crop of
turnips requires more phosphoric acid, in an available condition in the soil, than an ordinary crop of
wheat. From this fact, and several ethers of a similar character, the conclusion is irresistible, that the
chemical composition of a plant — the relative proportion in which the several elements exist in the
plant — is not a certain indication of the manurial requirements of the plant; or, in other words, it does
not follow that because a plant contains a relatively larger proportion of any particular element, that
the soil or manure best adapted for the growth of this plant must contain a relatively larger proportion
of this element.

Wheat, rye, barley, oats, and Indian corn all contain a relatively large quantity of phosphate of
lime; but it is not safe to conclude from this, that a soil or manure best adapted for their maximum
growth must also contain a relatively large quantity of phosphate of lime. It is known positively, from
numerous experiments, that such is not the case with wheat; and it is, therefore, at least doubtful
whether such is true of Indian corn. On the other hand, we know, from repeated experiments, that
wheat requires a large quantity of ammonia for its maximum growth; and as Indian corn is nearly
identical in composition to wheat, it is somewhat probable that it requires food similar in composition.
This, however, is merely a deduction — never a safe rule in agriculture. We cannot obtain positive
knowledge in regard to the requirements of plants, except from actual experiments. Numerous ex
periments have been made in this country with guano and superphosphate of lime ; but the superphos
phates used were commercial articles, containing more or less ammonia ; and if they are of any benefit
to those crops to which they are applied, it is a matter of uncertainty whether the beneficial effect of
the application is due to the soluble phosphate of lime or to the ammonia. On the other hand, guano
contains both ammonia and phosphate, and we are equally at a loss to determine whether the effect is
attributable to the ammonia or phosphate, or both. In order, therefore, to determine satisfactorily
which of the several ingredients of plants is required in greatest proportion for the maximum growth of
any particular crop, we must apply the ingredients separately, or in such definite compound's as will
enable us to determine to what particular element or compounds the beneficial effect is to be ascribed.
It was for this reason that sulphate of ammonia and a purely mineral superphosphate of lime were used
in the above experiments. No one would think of using sulphate of ammonia at its present price as
an ordinary manure, for the reason that the same quantity of ammonia can be obtained in other sub
stances, such as barn-yard manure, Peruvian guano, &c.. at a much cheaper rate. But these manures
contain ALL the elements of plants, and we cannot know whether the effect produced by them is due
to the ammonia, phosphates, or any other ingredient. For the purpose of experiment, therefore, we

1 NTRODUCTION.

Ivii

must use a manure tlmt furnishes ammonia without any admixture of phosphates, potash, soda, lime,
magnesia, &c., even though it cost much more than we could obtain the same amount of ammonia for in
other manures. These remarks are made in order to correct a very common opinion, that if experi
ments do not pay they are useless. The ultimate object, indeed, is to ascertain the most profitable
method of manuring; but the means of obtaining this information cannot, in all cases, be profitable.

Similar experiments to those made on Indian corn were made on soil of a similar character on
about an acre of sorghum or Chinese sugar-cane. We have not space to give the results in detail at
this time, and allude to them merely to mention one very important fact — the superphosphate of lime had
a very marked effect. This manure was applied in the hill on one plot (the twentieth of an acre) at
the rate of 400 pounds per acre, and the plants on this plot came up first, and outgrew all the others
from the start, and ultimately attained the height of about ten feet, while on the plot receiving no
manure the plants were not five feet high. This is a result entirely different from what Mr. Harris
expected. He supposed, from the fact that superphosphate of lime had no effect on wheat, that it
would probably have little effect on corn, or on the sugar-cane, or other ceralia; and that as ammonia
is so beneficial tor wheat, it would probably be beneficial for corn and sugar-cane. The above experi
ment indicates that such is the case in regard to Indian corn, so far as the production of grain is con
cerned, though, as we have stated, it is not true in reference to the early growth of the plants. The
superphosphate of lime on Indian corn stimulated the growth of the plants in a very decided manner
at first — so much so that Mr. Harris was led to suppose for some time that it would give the largest
crops, but at harvest it was found that it produced no more corn than plaster. These results seem to
indicate that superphosphate of lime stimulates the growth of stalks and leaves, and has little effect in
increasing the production of seed. In raising Indian corn for fodder, or for soiling purposes, super
phosphate of lime may be beneficial as well as in growing the sorghum for sugar-making purposes, or
for fodder, though perhaps not for seed.

In addition to the experiments given above, Mr. Harris made the same season, on an adjoining
field, another set of experiments on Indian corn, the results of which are interesting.

The land on which these experiments were made, was of a somewhat firmer texture than that on
which the other set of experiments was made. It is situated about a mile from the barn-yard, and on
this account had seldom if ever been manured. It had been cultivated for many years with ordinary
farm crops. It was ploughed early in the spring, and harrowed until quite mellow. The corn was
planted May 30. Each experiment occupied one-tenth of an acre, consisting of four rows three and a
half feet apart, and the same distance between the hills in the rows, with one row without manure
between each experimental plot.

The manure was applied in the hill in the same manner as in the first set of experiments.

The barn-yard manure was well rotted, and consisted principally of cow-dung, with a little horse-
dung. Twenty two-horse wagon-loads of this was applied per acre, and each load would probably
weigh about one ton. It was put in the hill and covered with soil, and the seed then planted on the top.

The following table gives the results of the experiments :

Table showing the results of experiments on Indian corn near Rochester, New York.

ffi
M

» g

2 o

"S § g

"= '" a •

"3 fc B-

'o S

2 §

0 §

B * §

l"3-5-

s ^'-i

S S

0 _£

i- .2

Descriptions of manure and quantities applied

*° "a £

"o £ £

g o 3

gSS-a

0 g S g

£ «s g

0 ° 0

per acre.

"3 1 *

"o ^

o is a

_ J3 0

* = 0 S

Z « w B

S> t. o a

™ £ *

c3 w 0

3

1 "s &

^ o cu

o 5 "g

^ x 3 5

c 2 S a

•5 S P.

*

m

pq

H

«

M

f"1

1

No manure

12

87

2

20 loads barn-vard manure ....

824-

10

924

71

-,

3

150 pounds sulphate of ammonia

85

30

115

10

18

28

4

300 pounds superphosphate of lime

88

10

98

13

11

5

400 pounds Peruvian guuuo

90

30

120

15

18

33

0

400 pounds of " cancerine," or fish manure-.

85

20

105

10

8

18

Iviii INTRODUCTION.

As before stated, the land was of a stronger nature than that on which the first set of experiments
was made, and it was evidently in better condition, as the plot having no manure produced twenty
bushels of ears of corn per acre more than the plot without manure in the other field.

On plot 4, 300 pounds of superphosphate of lime gives a total increase of eleven bushels of ears
of corn per acre over the unmanured plot, agreeing exactly with the increase obtained from the same
quantity of the same manure on plot 5, in the first set of experiments.

Plot 3, dressed with 150 pounds of sulphate of ammonia per acre, gives a total increase of 28
bushels of ears of corn per acre over the unmanured plot, and an increase of 22| bushels of ears per
acre over plot 2, which received twenty loads of good, well-rotted barn-yard dung per acre.

Plot 5, with 400 pounds of Peruvian guano per acre, gives the best crop of this scries, viz : an in
crease of 33 bushels of ears of corn per acre over the unmanured plot, and 27£ over the plot manured
with twenty loads of barn-yard dung. The 400 pounds of "cancerine," an artificial manure made in
New Jersey, from fish, gives a total increase of 18 bushels of ears per acre over the unmanured plot,
and 12 J bushels more than that manured with barn-yard dung ; though 5 bushels of cars of sound
corn and 10 bushels of "nubbins" per acre less than the same quantity of Peruvian guano.

At the present price of Indian corn, artificial manures can be used with considerable profit, but
the main dependence of the farmer must still be on barn-yard manure. The light, concentrated fertil
izers should be used as auxiliaries to barn-yard manure. In this way they will prove of great advan
tage. Anything which increases the crop of Indian corn increases the means of making more manure,
and that of a better quality.

The great bulk of our farmers, however, will still rely on natural sources for their manure; and,
happily, there are comparatively few soils on which Indian corn will not produce a fair return if the soil
is thoroughly cultivated. With our improved horsehoes and cultivators, there is no excuse for those
farmers who neglect to keep their corn land mellow and entirely free from weeds. When this is done,
we can, in ordinary seasons, and on the majority of soils, be sure of a good crop of Indian corn. It
must be confessed, however, that there are too many farmers who fail to practice this thorough culti
vation. One of the greatest advantages of the corn crop is, that, being planted in rows at from three
to four feet apart, the horsehoe can lie used to clean the land. In this respect Indian corn is a "fallow
crop;" and it is much to be regretted that so many farmers neglect to avail themselves of this means
of cleaning their land. They would find that the repeated stirring of the soil would not only destroy
the weeds, but would make the soil moister in dry weather, and increase its fertility by developing
the plant-food locked up in the land. Thorough cultivation alone, would double the average yield of
Indian corn in the United States, besides leaving the land cleaner and in much better condition for
future crops.

I N T K U D U C T I 0 N .

K YE.

Bushels of rye produced in 1860.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

Alabama

72, 457

Pennsylvania

5, 474 788

Arkansas

7S, 092

Khode Island . .

28 259

California

52, 140

South Carolina

89 091

Connecticut

CIS, 702

Tennessee

257 989

Delaware

27, 209

Texas

J 1 1 860

Florida

21,300

Vermont

139, 271

Georgia

115, 532

Virginia.

944 330

Illinois

951, 281

Wisconsin

888 544

Indiana

463, 495

loWcl

183, 022

Total, States... ..

21 088 970

Kansas . . .

3, 833

Kentucky . .

1, 055, 260

Louisiana

36 065

TKunrroRiEs

Maine

123, 287

Maryland

518 901

District of Columbia

6 919

Massachusetts

388, 085

Dakota

700

Michigan ....

514, 129

Nebraska

2 495

Minnesota

121, 111

Nevada

98

Mississippi. .

30, 474

New Mexico

1 300

Missouri

293, 262

Utah

754

New Hampshire

128, 247

Washington

144

New Jersey . .

1 430 497

New York

4 786 905

Total Territories

12 410

North Carolina

436 856

Ohio

683 686

Air "rebate

21 101 380

Oregon . . .

2, 704

The amount of rye produced in the United States in 1840 was 18,645,567 bushels; in 1850,
14,188,813 bushels; and in 1860, 21,101,380 bushels.

Pennsylvania and New York are the largest producers of rye. These two States produce nearly
as much rye as all the other States and Territories together. New Jersey also produces largely,
raising nearly as much rye as wheat. It is a crop well adapted for light sandy soils, and in the neigh
borhood of large cities is a profitable crop, not so much, however, for the grain as for the straw.

The following table shows the amount of rye raised in the New England States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850 :

Connecticut

Maine

Massachusetts . .
New Hampshire.
Rhode Island. . .
Vermont . .

1860.

618, 702
123,287
388, 085
128, 247

28, 259
139, 271

1, 425, 851

1850.
600, 893
102,916
481,021
183,117

26, 409
176, 233

1,570,589

k INTRODUCTION.

The pro luction of rye ia the New England States, has fallen off somewhat since 1850, and yet
more since 1840. They continue, however, to raise more rye than wheat. In I860 the New England
States produced only 1,077,285 bushels of wheat, against 1,425,851 bushels of rye.

The following table shows the amount of rye raised in the middle States in I860, as compared
with 1850:

New York

i860.
4, 786, 905

1850.
4, 14S, 182

New Jersey

1, 439, 497

1, 255 578

Pennsylvfinia .....

5, 474, 788

4, 805, 160

Maryland . .... ...

518, 901

226, 014

Delaware

27 209

8, 066

District of Columbia

6, 919

5, 509

12,254,219 10,448,509

The production of rye has increased in all the middle States. It has increased more than three
fold in Delaware, and more than double in Maryland. It is, however, a small crop in these States.
Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey produce nearly all the rye raised in the middle States.

The following table shows the amount of rye raised in the western States in 1860, as compared
with 1850:

1850.

425,918
78, 792

105,871
83,364
81,253
19,916
44, 268

415,073

I860.

Ohio

683, 686

Indiana

463,495

Michigan ,

514, 129

Illinois

951, 281

Wisconsin

888,544

Iowa

183,022

Missouri

293, 262

Kentucky

1,055,260

Kansas

3, 833

Nebraska

2,495

Minnesota

121,411

125

5,160,418 1,254,580

There is a marked increase in the production of rye in all the western States In the aggregate
there is four times as much rye raised in the western States as in 1850. Rye, however, is not an im
portant crop in the west. Pennsylvania alone produces more rye than all the western States.

The following table shows the amount of rye raised in the southern States in 186'0, as compared
with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Virginia 944, 3;iO 458, 930

North Carolina 436, 856 229, 563

South Carolina 89, 091 43, 790

Georgia 115, 532 53, 750

Alabama 72, 457 17, 261

Louisiana 36, 065 475

Texas Ill, 860 3, 108

Mississippi 39, 474 9, 606

Arkansas 78, 092 8, 047

Tennessee 257, 989 89, 137

Florida 21,306 1,152

2,203,052 1,014,819

INTRODUCTION. Ixi

The production of rye in the southern States, it will be seen, has doubled since 1850. Virginia
and North Carolina are, by far, the largest producers of rye in the southern States, though there it is
by no means an important crop.

The following table shows the amount of rye raised in the Pacific States in 1860, as compared

with 1850:

I860. 1850.

California 52, 140

Oregon 2, 704 10G

New Mexico ] , 300

Washington 144

Utah..

316

California produces nearly all the rye grown in the Pacific States, though there it is not exten
sively cultivated.

The following table shows the amount of rye raised in the different sections of the United Stales
in 1850 and in I860, in proportion to the population:

I860. 1S50.

New England States 0.42 0.57

Western States 0.49 0.19

Middle States 1-47 1.57

Southern States 0.27 0.1 3

Pacific States. . 0.10 0.001

United States 0.66 0.64

Much more rye than wheat is raised in New England, and the crop has increased, as we have
before shown from 1850 to 18GO, but, as the above table shows, it has hardly kept pace with the
increase in population. There is nearly half a bushel of rye raised in the New England States to each
inhabitant. The western States also raise about half a bushel of rye to each person. There is nearly
three times as much rye raised in the western States to each inhabitant as was raised in 1850.

The middle States produce about one and a half bushel of rye to each inhabitant. There is,
however, a slight falling off in proportion to population since 1850.

In the States and Territories there were sixty-four hundredths of a bushel of rye raised to
each inhabitant in 1850, and sixty-six hundredths in I860, showing a slight increase in proportion to
population.

CULTURE OF RYE.

Of all the bread-plants, rye will succeed best on the driest and poorest soils. It will grow where
wheat, barley, oats, and Indian corn would foil. With the aid of a little manure it can be grown year
alter year on the same soil. It is exceedingly grateful for manure, and its application to this crop is
quite profitable, especially in localities where the straw is in demand.

Rye can be sown either earlier or later than winter wheat. In sections where corn cannot be
harvested in time to sow winter wheat, rye is frequently substituted after Indian corn.

In England and in France, on the light soils where wheat alone is rather an uncertain crop, it is com
mon to sow rye with the wheat — say half a bushel of rye to two bushels of wheat. Large crops are
thus produced, and the farmers use the mixture, when ground and bolted, for domestic use. It is
called "monk corn." In Germany, under the name of "mcslin," in France, "meteil," the same mix
ture is extensively used. There is no sweeter bread than that made of these mixed grains, and its
long retention of moisture would render it valuable and popular as an army bread.

Production of wheat, rye, and corn, in proportion to population. — It may be well here to group
together the principal bread-crops of the United States for the years 1850 and 1860, to facilitate com-

Ixii INTRODUCTION.

parisons respecting tne aggregate product of these cereals. In 1850 the United States, with a popula
tion of 23,191,876, exclusive of Indian tribes, produced 100,485,944 bushels of wheat, or 4.33 to each
inhabitant; 14,188,813 bushels of rye, or 0.61 to each inhabitant; and 592,071,104 bushels of corn,
or 25.53 to each inhabitant.

In 1860, with a population, exclusive of Indian tribes, of 31,443,321, there were 173,104,924
bushels of wheat produced, or 5.50 to each inhabitant, showing an increase of one bushel and one-
sixth to each inhabitant, or an increase, in proportion to population, of twenty-seven per cent. Of rye
there were 21,101,380 bushels produced, or 0.67 to each inhabitant, showing an increase of 0.06 to each
inhabitant, or an increase, in proportion to population, of about ten per cent. Of corn there were
838,792,740 bushels produced, or 26.73 to each inhabitant, showing an increase of 1.20 to each
inhabitant, or an increase, in proportion to population, of 4.7 per cent.

The aggregate product of wheat, rye, and corn produced in the United States in 1850 was
706,745,861 bushels, or 30.47 to each inhabitant. In 1860 the aggregate product of wheat, rye, and
corn was 1,032,999,044 bushels, or 32.90 to each inhabitant; an increase, in proportion to population, of
7.97 per cent.

The New England States, with a population of 2,728,116 in 1850, produced 1,090,894 bushels of
wheat, or only thirteen quarts to each inhabitant. In 1860, with a population of 3,135,283, the New
England States produced 1,083,193 bushels, or about eleven quarts and a half to each inhabitant,
showing a decrease, in proportion to population, of 34.7 per cent. Of rye, the New England States
produced in 1850 1,570,589 bushels, or 0.539 to each inhabitant.

In 1860 they produced 1,425,851 bushels, or 0.455 to each inhabitant, being a decrease, in pro
portion to population, of 18.46 per cent. The same States in 1850 produced 10,175,856 bushels of
corn, or 3.73 to each inhabitant. In 1860 they produced 9,164,505 bushels of corn, or 2.92 to each
inhabitant; a decrease, in proportion to population, of 27.74 per cent.

The aggregate of wheat, rye, and corn produced in the New England States in 1850 was
12,837,339 bushels, or 4.73 to each inhabitant. In 1860 the aggregate of wheat, rye, and corn pro
duced was 11,673,549 bushels, or 3 72 to each inhabitant, showing a decrease, in proportion to popula
tion, of twenty-seven per cent.

The middle States, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland, in 1850, with
a population of 6,573,301, produced 35,067,570 bushels of wheat, or 5.33 to each inhabitant.' The
same States, in 1860, with a population of 8,258,150, produced 30,502,909 bushels, or 3.69 to each
inhabitant; a decrease, in proportion to population, of 44.4 per cent. Of rye, these States, in 1850, pro
duced 10,443,000 bushels, or 1.58 to each inhabitant. In 1860 the product was 12,247,300 bushels,
or 1.48 to each inhabitant, being a decrease of 6.7 per cent, in proportion to population. Of corn there
were produced in 1850 60,348,718 bushels, or 9.18 to each inhabitant. In 1860 there were produced
75,318,465 bushels, or 9.12 to each inhabitant; a decrease, in proportion to population, of 0.65 per cent.
The aggregate of wheat, rye, and corn produced in the middle States in 1850 was 105.859,288 bushels,
or 16.1 to each inhabitant. In 1860 the aggregate product was 118,068,674 bushels, or 14.29 to each
inhabitant; a decrease, in proportion to population, of 12.6 per cent.

The western States, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Kentucky,
Indiana, and Illinois, in 1850, with a population of 6,379,723, produced 46,076,318 bushels of wheat, or
7.22 to each inhabitant. The same States, in 1860, with a population of 10,218,722, produced 102,251,127
bushels, or 10 to each inhabitant; an increase, in proportion to population, of 38.5 per cent. Of rye, the
product in 1850 was 1,254,580 bushels, or 0.196 to each inhabitant. In 1860 the product was 5,157,923
bushels, or 0.504 to each inhabitant; being an increase, in proportion to population, of 157 per cent. Of
corn, the product in 1850 was 280,881,093 bushels, or 44 to each inhabitant. In 1860 the product was
468,708,017 bushels, or 45.86 to each inhabitant; an increase, in proportion to population, of 4 percent.
The aggregate of wheat, rye, and corn produced in 1850 was 328,211,991 bushels, or 51.4 to each
inhabitant. In 1860 the aggregate was 576,117,067 bushels, or 56.36 to each inhabitant; an increase,
in proportion to population, of 9.63 per cent.

INTRODUCTION.

Ixiii

The southern States — Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Texas — in 1850, with a population of 7,373,954, produced
17,791,761 bushels of wheat, or 2.42 to each inhabitant. In 18GO the same States, with a population
of 8,975,124, produced 81,441,826 bushels, or 3.50 to each inhabitant; an increase, in proportion to
population, of 44.6 per cent. In 1850 the product of rye was 914,819 bushels, or 0.12 to each inhabitant.
In 1860 the quantity produced was 2,203,052 bushels, or 0.256 to each inhabitant ; an increase, in pro
portion to population, of 113.3 per cent. The product of corn in 1850 was 240,209,743 bushels, or
32.68 to each inhabitant. In 1860 the product was 282,626,778 bushels, or 31.49 to each inhabitant; a
decrease, in proportion to population, of 3.78 per cent. The aggregate of wheat, rye, and corn produced
in 1850 was 258,916,323 bushels, or 35.2 to each inhabitant. In 1860 the aggregate was 316,271,656
bushels, or 35 24 to each inhabitant; the number of bushels to each inhabitant being the same as in 1850.

Statistics <>f itlicat, rye, and corn produced in the United blatcs.

Grain.

1850.

1860.

CJ

i

Q>

i

o

o
o

a

M

Increase or decrease in bush
els to each inhabitant.

Increase or decrease per cent,
in proportion to popula-
^tion.

Number of bushels.

Number of bushels to
each inhabitant.

Number of bushels.

Number of bushels to
each inhabitant.

UNITED STATES.

Wheat

100,485,944
]4, 188,8)3
592,071,104

4. 315
.61
25.53

173,104,924
21,101,380
838, 792, 740

5.50
.67
2<5.73

72,618,980
6,912,567
246,721,636

1.17
.06
1.20

27
9.8
4.7

Rye

Total

700,745,861

30. 47

] , 032, 999, 044

32.90

326,253,183

2. 43

7.97

NEW ENGLAND STATICS.
Wheat .

1,090,894
1, 570, 589
10,175,856

4.65
. 539
3.73

1,083,193
1 , 425, 851

9,164,505

.345
.455
2.92

"7,701
"144,738
*l,(i]],351

"J.20

*. 084
'.81

•34. 7
•18. 4C
•27.74

i;ve

Total

12,837,339

4.71!

11,673,549

3.72

* 1,1 63, 790

*1.01

*27

MIDDLE STATES.

Wheat

35, 067, 570
10,443,000
60,348,718

5.33
1.58
9.18

30, 502, 909
12,247,300
75,318,465

3.69
1.48
9. 12

•4,564,661
1,804,300
14,969,747

»1.64
*. 10

*.06

•44.4

»6.7
*.G5

Rye

Total ..

105,859,288

16.10

118,068,674

14.29

12,209,386

*1.80

"12.6

WESTERN STATES.

Wheat

46, 076, 318
1.254,580

2*, 881,093

7.88

.196
44

102,251,127
5, 157, 923

468,708,017

10
.504
45.86

56,174,809
3,903,343
187,826,924

2.78
.308
1.86

38.5

157
4

Rye ..

Corn . .

Total

328,211,991

51.4

576, 117,007

56.36

247, 905, 076

4.95

9.63

SOUTHERN STATES.

Wheat

17,791,761
914,819

240,209,743

2. 42
.18

32.68

31,441,826
2,203,052

282,626,778

3.50
.256
31.49

13,650,065
1,288,233
42, 417, 035

1.08

.136
•1.19

44.6
113.3
•3.78

Rye . .

Corn

Total

258,916.323

35.2

316,271,656

35.24

57, 355, 333

* Decrease.

Ixiv

I N T R O D U C T I () N

OATS.

Buslieh of oats produced in 1860."

STATES.

BUSHELS.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

Alabama,

682, 179

Pennsylvania,

27 387 147

475, 268

Rhode Island

°44 453

California

1 043, 006

South Carolina

936 974

Connecticut -•

1,522,218

Tennessee ........

2 267 814

Delaware

1,046,910

Texas ...................... ..

985 889

Florida

46, 899

Vermont

3 630 267

Oeonna ...,

1, 231, 817

Virginia .... .... ..

10 186 720

15, 220, 029

11 059 °GO

5, 317, 831

Iowa .

5, SS7, 645

Total, States ...

172 330 722

88 3«>5

4, 617, 029

Louisiana

89, 377

TERRITORIES

Maine .

2, 988, 939

Maryland

3, 959, 298

District of Columbia. .

29 548

Massachusetts

1, 180,075

Dakota

2, 540

Michigan .

4, 036, 980

Nebraska

74 502

Minnesota

2, 176, 002

Nevada ...

1 082

Mississippi

221, 235

Ncvr Mexico

7 246

Missouri ..

3, 680, 870

Utah

63 211

New Hampshire

1, 329,233

Washington ....................

134 334

New Jersey

4 539, 132

New York

35, 175, 134

Total Territories

312 463

2 781 860

Ohio

15, 409, 234

172, 643, 185

Oregon

885, 673

More oats than wheat is raised in the United States by over a million bushels. In 1860 there
were 172,643,185 bushels of oats raised, against 146,584,179 bushels in 1850. The increase is by no
means equal to the increase in population, and is far Jess than the increase in wheat and Indian corn.

New York is the greatest oat-growing State in the Union, producing 35,175,134 bushels.
Pennsylvania comes next, producing 27,387,147 bushels. Ohio stands third, producing 15,409,234
bushels. Illinois is fourth, producing 15,220,029 bushels. Wisconsin stands fifth, producing
11,059,270 bushels. Virginia comes next, producing 10,186,720 bushels.

The four States of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois, produce more oats than all the
other States and Territories.

The New England States produced 10,766,523 bushels in I860, against 8,101,268 in 1850, as
follows :

I860. 1850.

Maine 2,988,939 2, 181,037

New Hampshire 1, 329, 233 973, 381

Vermont 3, 630,267 2,307, 734

Massachusetts 1,180,075 1,165,146

Rhode Island 234, 453 215, 232

Connecticut 1, 522, 218 1, 258, 738

10, 885, 185

8, 101,268

1 N T R O D U C T I O N. Ixv

Vermont is the largest oat-producing State in New England, Maine coming next. Both these
States fell off in the production of Indian corn in 1860 as compared with 1850; but the oat crop
has materially increased. In none of the New England States has there been any falling off in the
production of oats, while in the aggregate there has been an increase of over 25 per cent.

In the middle States, the oat crop has increased from 54,323,836 bushels in 1850, to 72,137,170
bushels in 1860, as follows:

I860 1850.

New York 35, 175, 133 26, 552, 814

Now Jersey 4, 539, 132 3, 378, 063

Maryland 3, 959, 298 2, 242, 151

Pennsylvania 27, 387, 149 21, 538, 156

Delaware . 1,046,910 (104,518

District of Columbia. . 29, 548 8, 134

72, 137, 170 54, 323, 836

There is no falling off in any of the middle States. The increase from 1850 to 1860, in the aggre
gate, is over 25 per cent.

In 1860, as compared with 1850, the production of wheat in the middle States, as we have before
remarked, fell off nearly five millions of bushels. On the other hand, the crop of Indian corn increased
in the same period nearly fourteen millions of bushels ; and, as will be seen from the above table, the
crop of oats also increased in the same period nearly eighteen millions of bushels. In other words,
while we lose five million bushels of wheat, we gain nearly thirty-two million' bushels of Indian corn
and oats. The decrease in the production of wheat, caused by the midge, is not an unmixed evil — the
land has been devoted to other crops.

The following table shows the amount of oats raised in the western States in 1860 and 1850:

I860. 1850.

Illinois 15, 220, 029 10, 087, 241

Indiana 5, 317, 381 5, 655, 014

Iowa 5, 887, 645 I, 624, 345

Kansas 88, 325

Kentucky 4, 617, 029 8, 201, 31 1

Michigan 4, 036, 980 2, 866, 056

Minnesota 2, 176, 002 30, 582

Missouri 3, 680, 870 5, 278, 079

Ohio 15, 409, 234 13, 472, 742

Wisconsin 11, 059, 260 3, 414, 672

Nebraska . . 74, 502

67,567,257 48,530,042

Ohio produces more oats than any other western State. Illinois produces nearly as much, and
shows a much greater increase than Ohio since 1850. Wisconsin comes next. The production of oats
in this State has increased from less than three and a half million bushels in 1850 to over eleven million
bushels in 1860.

The three States of Ohio, Illinois, and Wisconsin produce over 62 per cent, of all the oats raised
in the western States. In round numbers these three States produce forty-two million bushels of oats,
while all the other western States produce only twenty-five million bushels.

In the production of oats, as in other crops, Minnesota shows a rapid increase. In 1860 she pro
duced over two million bushels of oats against thirty thousand bushels in 1850. Iowa, Wisconsin, and
Michigan show a marked increase in the yield of oats. Indiana, on the other hand, has slightly de
creased. Kentucky has fallen off nearly one-half. Missouri also shows a marked decrease in the oat
crop, falling off from five million bushels in 1850 to three and a half million bushels in 1860.

Ixvi INTRODUCTION.

On the whole, the western States do not show as great an increase in the production of oats as of
Indian corn or wheat. The most remarkable decrease in the oat crop, however, is in the southern
States. This will be seen from the following table, showing the production of oats in the different
southern States in 18GO and 1850:

I860. 1850.

Alabama 682, 179 2, 065, 696

Arkansas 475, 268 656, 183

Florida 46, 899 66, 586

Georgia 1,231,817 3,820,044

Louisiana 89, 377 89, 637

Mississippi 221, 235 1. 503, 288

North Carolina 2, 781, 860 4, 052, 078

South Carolina 936, 974 2, 322, 155

Tennessee 2, 267, 814 7, 703, OS6

Texas 985, 889 199, 017

Virginia 10, 186, 720 10, 179, 144

19, 906, 032 33, 566, 913

With the exception of Texas and Virginia, the oat crop has fallen off in every southern State.
The crop in Alabama fell off from nearly three million bushels in 1850 to less than three-quarters of a
million in I860. Mississippi falls off from one and a half million to two hundred and twenty thousand,
and other States, as will be seen from the table, also fall off to an equal extent.

This rapid decrease in the production of oats in the slave States is quite curious. In the table
showing the amount of oats raised in the western States it will be observed that Kentucky and Wis
consin showed a marked falling off in the production of oats. It is probable, however, that the system
of labor there adopted, has less to do with the fact than the nature of the climate. Oats are essentially
a northern crop; and, while they flourish well in the southwest, it is doubtless found that other crops
which do not thrive so well in a more northern latitude can be raised south with greater profit.

The following table shows the production of oats in the Pacific States:

18(50. 1850.

California 1, 043, 006

Oregon 885, 673 61, 214

New Mexico 7, 246 5

Washington 134, 334

Utah 63,211 10,900

2, 133, 420 72, 119

California, which was unreported in 1850, produces over a million bushels in 1860. Oregon also
has increased to an almost equal extent.

The following table shows the production of oats in the different sections of the country in 1850
and in 1860 in proportion to population:

I860. 1850.

New England States 3.43 2.95

Middle States 8.65 8.20

Western States 6.51 7.59

Southern States 2.18 4.46

Pacific States . . 4.00 0.40

United States 5.49 6.32

INTRODUCTION. Ixvii

The New England States produced about the same quantity of oats as of Indian corn ; but, while
(here has been a tailing off in the production of Indian corn, in proportion to population, between 1850
and 18GO, the production of oats has increased about half a bushel to each inhabitant, or from 2.!)5
bushels in 1850 to 3.43 bushels in I860.

The middle States raise more oats, in proportion to population, than any other section. In the
production of wheat there has been a great falling off from 1850 to 1860, and in Indian corn there was
a slight decline in proportion to population ; but the oat crop has increased more than enough to make
up for the deficiency in the corn crop, though by no means sufficient, in proportion to population, to
make up for the decrease in the yield of wheat. In 1860 the middle States produced about nine
bushels of Indian corn to each person, and a little over eight and one-half bushels of oats.

The western States, which produce over 45 bushels of Indian corn, produce only six and one-half
bushels of oats to each inhabitant. The increase in the production of oats in the western States does
not keep pace with the increase in population. In 1860, as compared with 1850, there is a falling off
of over one bushel of oats to each person.

The southern States produced nearly four and one-half bushels of oats to each person in 1850,
and only a fraction over two bushels in 1860.

The Pacific States, in 1860, produced four bushels of oats to each person.

Taking the country as a whole, the production of oats has not kept pace with the increase in popu
lation. In 1850 we produced six and three-tenths bushels to each person, and in 1860 less than five
and one-half bushels.

THE CULTURE OB' OATS.

This grain, while paying well for good cultivation, can be raised with less labor than any other
cereal crop, and will thrive on a great variety of soils. Where extra care is taken in preparing and
enriching the land, the best and heaviest oats are produced on a clayey loam ; but, as a general rule,
in this country, oats are raised on low, moist, rather mucky soils. Unlike barley, they succeed on
sod-land. They are frequently sown on new, moist land, that would otherwise be planted with Indian
corn. They require less labor in planting and cultivating than corn, and are sown to a considerable
extent on this account.

In New York and Pennsylvania, which produce more than one-third of all the oats raised in the
United States and Territories, oats are frequently sown on land intended for wheat, taking the place
formerly occupied by a summer fallow. Where the land is rich enough, good wheat is often obtained
after oats; but, as a general rule, the oats arc obtained at the expense of the succeeding wheat crop.

Ixviii

INTRODUCTION.

BARLEY.

Itusheh of barley produced in lb'60.

STATES. BUSHELS.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

Alabama 15, 135

Pennsylvania.

530 714

Arkansas . . ... 3, 158

Rhode Island

4.0 OOT

California 4,415,426

South Carolina

11 490

Connecticut 20,813

Tennessee

25 144

Delaware 3, 646

Texas

67 562

Florida 8, 369

Vermont

79 211

Georgia 14, 682

Virginia

68 846

Illinois 1 036, 338

\Visconsin ...

707 307

Indiana 382 245

Iowa 467,103

Total, States

15 802 322

Kansas 4 716

Kentucky . ... 270 685

Louisiana . 224

Maine 802 108

Maryland 17, 350

District of Columbia

175

Massachusetts 134, 891

Dakota

Michigan . . 307, 8C8

1 108

Minnesota 109, 668

Nevada, ....

1, 597

Mississippi . . 1, 875

New Mexico

6 099

Missouri 228, 502

Utah

9, 976

New Hampshire 121, 103

AVashington .

4, 621

New York . 4 J86 668

23, 576

North Carolina 3 445

Ohio . . . . 1, 663 868

Afirsrreffate

15 825, 898

Oregon . 26,254

The climate of the United States is not as well adapted to the production of barley as of wheat.
Barley delights in a moist climate and an extended growing season. It is for this reason that English
barley is superior to that of any other country. While we can raise wheat of a quality superior to
that of England, our best barley would not be used by a London maltster.

Barley is now used in this country principally for beer-making purposes. With the rapid increase
in our foreign population there is yearly an increased demand for barley, and the price has advanced
much more than that of any other of our ordinary grain crops. Weight for weight, barley of late years
has brought a higher price than wheat, and, where the soil and climate are well suited to its production,
there are few crops more profitable. In favorable circumstances it is believed that three bushels of
barley can be raised with as little expense as two bushels of wheat. Barley, of all ordinary crops,
however, requires good culture. It is only on well-drained and highly cultivated farms that we can
depend for raising good crops.

As compared with Indian corn, wheat, and oats, barley occupies a very subordinate position
in American agriculture. In 1860 the total crop of the States and Territories was 15,825,898
bushels; while, in round numbers, there were 838,000,000 bushels of Indian corn, 173,000,000 bushels
of wheat, and 172,000,000 bushels of oats. As compared with 1850, however, the increase in the pro
duction of barley has been greater than in any of these crops. In round numbers, the barley crop in
1850 was 5,000.000 bushels, and in 1860 15,000,000 bushels, or an increase of 200 per cent. This is

INTRODUCTION. Ixix

due principally, as before remarked, to the increased demand for barley for malting purposes, and the
high price which, relatively to other crops, and to the expense of its cultivation, it commands in market.
The following table shows the amount of barley raised in the New England States in I860 as
compared with 1 850 :

I860. 1850.

Connecticut 20, 813 19, 090

Massachusetts 134,891 112,385

Vermont 79, 211 42, 150

Rhode Island 40, 993 18, 875

New Hampshire 121, 103 70, 256

Maine.. 802,108 151,731

1,199,119 414,496

It will be seen that the crop has increased in every one of the New England States. In the ag
gregate there was nearly three times as much raised in 1860 as in 1850. The greatest increase is in
Maine. More than five times as much was raised in this State in 1860 as in 1850.

The following table shows the amount of barley raised in the middle States in 1860 as compared
with 1850:

I860. 1850.

New York 4, 186, G67 3, 585, 059

Pennsylvania 530, 716 165, 584

New Jersey 21, 9 1 5 6, 492

Delaware 3, 646 56

Maryland 17, 350 745

District of Columbia .. 175 75

4,753,469 3,758,011

The production of barley in each of the middle States has increased since 1850; but the increase
is by no means equal to that in the New England States. New York produces over 85 per cent, of all
the barley raised in the middle States. The increased per cent., however, in this State has been far
less than in the other States. This, however, is due to the fact that, as compared with other States,
her barley crop was so large in 1850. She produced over half a million bushels more barley in 1860
than in 1850, which is nearly as much as the total crop in the other middle States.

Pennsylvania, which raised thirteen million bushels of wheat in 1860, while New York raised only
eight and a half million bushels, and twenty-eight million bushels of Indian corn to twenty million
bushels in New York, produces only a little more than half a million bushels of barley, while New York
produces over four million bushels.

The following table shows the amount of barley raised in the western States in 1860 as compared
with 1850 :

I860. 18oO.

Illinois 1,036,338 110,795

Indiana 382, 245 45, 483

Iowa 467, 103 25, 093

Kansas 4, 716

Kentucky 270, 685 95, 343

Michigan 307, 868 75, 249

Minnesota 109, 668 1, 216

Missouri 228, 502 9, 631

Ohio 1 , 663, S6S 354, 358

Nebraska 1, 108

4, 472, 101 717, 168

Ixx INTRODUCTION,

Western States, inclusive, produce but little more barley than the State of New York alone. Ohio
produces more barley than any other western State. Illinois comes next. These two States produce
about one million bushels more barley than all the other western States.

Though the aggregate production of barley in the western States is so small, the increase since
1850 has been very great. The crop of Illinois has increased eight hundred and fifty per cent. Iowa
even more, or about eighteen hundred per cent. Missouri has increased still more rapidly, or nearly
two thousand three hundred per cent.

The following table shows the amount of barley raised in the southern States in 1860 as com
pared with 1850 :

J8GO. 1850.

Alabama 15, 135 2, 958

Arkansas 3, 158 177

Florida 8, 3G9

Georgia 14,682 11, 501

Louisiana 224

Mississippi 1, 875 228

North Carolina . . 3, 445 2, 735

South Carolina 11, 490 4, 583

Tennessee 25, 144 2, 737

Texas 07,562 4,770

Virginia 08, 840 25, 437

219,930 56,132

The production of barley in the southern States is quite small. The single State of Maine alone
produces tour times as much barley as all the southern States. The increase, however, since 1850, is
very decided, or over three hundred per cent. Virginia produces nearly one-third of all the barley
raised in the southern States. Texas, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina are the
principal southern barley-growing States; but even in these States the crop is very small.

The following table shows the amount of barley raised in the Pacific States in 1860 as compared
with 1850:

J860. 1850.

California 4, 415, 420 9, 712

Oiegou 20,254

New Mexico 0, 099 5

Washington 4, 621

Utah . . 9, 976 1 , 799

4,462,376 11,510

California produces nearly all the barley raised in the Pacific States. It is a noteworthy fact, that
this young State produces more barley than any other State in the Union. California and New York
produce more barley than all the other States and Territories included.

The following table shows the amount of barley raised in different sections of the United States in
1860 and 1850, in proportion to the population :

I860. 1850.

New England States 0.38 0.15

Middle States 0.54 0.56

Western States 0.43 0.11

Southern States 0.02 0.001

Pacific States.. 7.88 0.05

United States and Territories . . 0.40 0.22

INTRODUCTION.

Ixxi

It will be seen that the production of barley in all the States more than keeps up with the in
crease in population. In fact the amount of barley raised to each person in 1860 was nearly twice as
much as in 1850. It was more than double in the New England States; nearly four times as great
in the western States, and about fifteen times as great in the Pacific States.

In the middle States alone, has the increase in the crop fallen below the increase in population.

CULTURE OF BARLEY.

As before remarked, barley requires good cultivation. It delights in a warm, active, fertile soil. It
docs not do well on sod-land. In England it is usually sown on light, sandy soils, afler a crop of
turnips that have been eaten on the land by sheep. The droppings of the sheep enrich the land, while
the small feet of the sheep consolidate the light, porous soil. In this country barley appears to flourish
on heavier soils, especially if they are thoroughly pulverized. At all events the soil must be well drained
and the crop sown in good season in the spring. Our season is so short, and the roots of barley ex
tend, as compared with winter wheat, over such a small surface, that it is exceedingly important that
the soil contain a liberal supply of plant-food in an active condition.

Winter barley is grown to a considerable extent in the southwestern States, and its cultivation is
rapidly increasing in western New York, where it takes the place, to a certain extent, of winter wheat.
Winter barley is heavier than spring barley, and commands a higher price. It is sown at the same
time as winter wheat, and requires the same cultivation.

BUCKWHEAT.

Bushels of buckwheat produced in 1860.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

STATES

BUSHELS.

1,347
509

76, 887
309, 107
16, 355

Pennsylvania

5, 572, 024
3,573
602
14, 481
1,349
225,415
478, 090
38, 987

Arkansas

Rhode Island

California . . . .

South Carolina .....

Connecticut

Tennessee ....

Delaware

Texas

Florida

Vermont -

Georgia

2,023
324,117
396, 989
215,705
41,575
18, 928
160
239, 519
212, 338
123,202
529, 916
28, 052
1,699
182, 292
89, 996
877, 386
5, 126, 307
35, 924
2, 370, 650
2,749

Virginia

Illinois

^Visconsin. ...

Indiana .....

Total States

Iowa

17, 558, 253

TERRITORIES.

Kentucky

445
115
12, 224

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Dakota .

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

New Mexico . ...................

6
68
707

Missouri

Utah

New Hampshire

Washington . . .....

New Jersey

Total Territories

New York

13, 565

North Carolina

Ohio

17,571,818

Oregon

Ixxii INTRODUCTION.

Buckwheat is an important crop in many sections of the United States. It has properties which
render it peculiarly well suited to take the place it occupies among our grain crops. It is not botani-
cally a cereal, but it affords a highly nutritious grain, which is used to a considerable extent as food for
man and animals. It can be sown later in the season than any other grain-crop. In favorable sea
sons, and on good soil, the yield is very large. It is so rampant a grower that it smothers out weeds,
and is frequently sown for this purpose. It is also grown as a green-crop for ploughing under as
manure. Being sown so late in the season, it can be grown on land that is too wet for other crops.
On the other hand, it succeeds well on rough, hilly land, where almost any other crop would perish.

The total production of buckwheat in the United States and Territories in 1840 was 7,291,743
bushels, in 1850 8,956,912 bushels, and in 1860 17,571,818 bushels. The crop of 1860 was nearly
double what it was in 1850, showing a larger increase than any other grain-crop.

The following table shows the amount of buckwheat raised in the New England States in 1860,
as compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Connecticut 309, 107 229, 297

Maine 339, 519 104, 523

Massachusetts 123, 202 1 05, 895

New Hampshire 89, 996 65, 265

Rhode Island 3, 573 1, 245

Vermont . . 225, 415 209, 819

1,090,812 716,044

There is a large increase in the crop of buckwheat in the New England States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850; but the crop of 1850 was less than in 1840, being 778,084 bushels in 1840, against
716,044 bushels in 1860.

The largest increase is in Maine. The crop of buckwheat in this State in 1840 was 51,543 bush
els, in 1850 104,523 bushels, and in 1860 330,519 bushels.

Connecticut raised 303,043 bushels of buckwheat in 1840, 229,297 bushels in 1850, and 309,107
bushels in 1860. These fluctuations in the produce of buckwheat are doubtless caused by the season,
as this crop is more dependent on the weather than any other.

The following table shows the amount of buckwheat raised in the middle States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

New York 5, 126, 307 3, 183, 955

New Jersey 817, 386 878, 934

Pennsylvania 5, 572, 024 2, 193, 692

Maryland. 212, 338 103, 671

Delaware 16, 355 8, 615

District of Columbia .. 445 378

11,744,855 6,369,245

In Pennsylvania and New York buckwheat is an important crop, and the above figures show that
its cultivation is rapidly increasing. The crop has nearly doubled in these States since 1850. The
grain is used extensively as food for sheep in winter, and there are few crops which for the labor
attending it afford a better profit.

The following table shows the amount of buckwheat raised in the western States in 1860, as
compared with 1850:

INTRODUCTION. Ixxiii

I860. 1850.

Ohio 2, 370, 650 638, OGO

Indiana 39C, 989 149, 7 10

Michigan 529,916 472,917

Illinois 324, 117 184, 504

Wisconsin 38, 987 79, 878

Minnesota 28, 052 515

Iowa 215, 705 52, 516

Missouri 182, 292 23, 641

Kentucky 18, 928 16, 097

Kansas 41, 575

Nebraska 12,224

4,159,435 1,617,864

It will be seen that Ohio raises more buckwheat than all the other western States, and that the
crop has rapidly increased since 1850.

Michigan raises the next largest crop of buckwheat, though but little more than one quarter of the
amount raised in Ohio.

Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri are evidently giving some attention to buckwheat, but it is a
very subordinate crop in these great corn-growing States.

The following table shows the amount of buckwheat raised in the southern States in I860 as
compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Virginia 478, 090 214, 898

North Carolina 35, 924 16, 704

South Carolina 602 283

Georgia 2,023 250

Alabama 1, 347 348

Louisiana 160 3

Texas 1, 349 59

Mississippi 1, 699 1, 121

Arkansas 509 175

Tennessee 14, 481 19, 427

Florida.. 55

536, 184 253, 323

The crop of buckwheat has more than doubled in the southern States since 1850. It is, however,
a very small crop in the south.

Virginia produces eight times as much as all the other southern States together. It is probable
that the bulk of the crop is raised in western Virginia, where the agriculture assimilates closely to that
of Pennsylvania and Ohio.

The following table shows the amount of buckwheat raised in the Pacific States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

California 76, 887

Oregon 2, 749

New Mexico 6 100

Washington 707

Utah 68 332

80, 417 432

10

Ixxiv

INTRODUCTION.

In buckwheat, as in every other agricultural product, California shows rapid progress. It is clear,
however, that this crop receives but little attention on the Pacific coast.

The following table shows the amount of buckwheat raised in the different sections of the United
States in proportion to population :

I860.

New England States 0.35

Middle States 1.41

Western States 0.41

Southern States 0.09

Pacific States 0.14

1850.
0.26
0.96
0.25
0.03
0.002

Whole United States and Territories 0.56

0.38

Buckwheat is one of the few crops that increases more rapidly in the United States than the pop
ulation. In 1850 we raised in the whole United States and Territories about twelve quarts to each
person, and in 1860 a little over half a bushel.

The middle States in 1850 raised nearly a bushel of buckwheat to each inhabitant, and in I860
nearly a bushel and a half to each person.

The western States raise less than half a bushel to each person, and New England seven-twen
tieths of a bushel. The southern States raise only nine, hundredths of a bushel to each inhabitant.

PEAS AND BEANS.
BusJu-ls of peas and beans produced in 1860.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

STATES.

nusiiELS.

Alabama

1, 482, 036

Pennsylvania ...

123,090

Arkansas ~ . . r

440, 472

Rhode Island

7,698

California

105 574

South Carolina

1, 728, 074

Connecticut. ...

25, 804

Tennessee

547, 803

Delaware

7 438

Texas

341, 961

^Florida.

303 217

Vermont ....

70, 654

Georgia ...

1, 765, 214

Virginia

515, 168

Illinois

108 028

Wisconsin

99, 484

79 90')

Iowa. ...

41 081

Total, States

15,001,017

Kansas

9 S:;)7

Kentucky

288, 340

Louisiana

431 148

TERRITORIES.

Maine

246, 915

Maryland

34 407

District of Columbia

3, 749

Massachusetts

45 246

Dakota

286

Michigan

165 128

Nebraska

5,029

Minnesota

18 988

Nevada

15

Mississippi

1 954 666

New Mexico

38,514

Missouri

107 999

Utah

2, 535

79 454

10, 850

97 A7J.

1 GOO 339

Total Territories

60, 978

i O'j9 9C\A

Ohio . ...

1CP 511

Affcrre^ate ..

15, 061, 995

Orctrou . .

34, 407

INTRODUCTION. Ixxv

In 1850 there were raised in the United States 9,219,901 bushels of peas and beans. The
amount was not given in the census of 1840. In I860 there were raised 15,061,995 bushels, showing
an increase of over 50 per cent.

II ud the crops been returned separately it would have been more interesting. Though belonging
to the same botanical order, (Leguminosee,) and of quite similar chemical composition, the crops are
raised practically for very different objects. Beans are grown principally as food for man, while the
pea is cultivated principally as food for animals on the farms, or for ploughing under as a green crop
Jbr manure.

With the exception of flax-seed and decorticated cotton-seed, peas and beans contain more nitrogen
than any other grain. The droppings of animals fed on peas and beans are consequently more valuable
than that from animals fed on any other grain.

The growth of these crops when fed out on the farm increases its fertility more than any other
grain crop. When consumed on the farm, and the manure returned to the land, or when ploughed under
as a manure, peas may be considered as a renovating crop. As a crop to alternate with wheat, peas
are exceedingly useful. They tax the soil but lightly, and when a heavy crop is produced they smother
the weeds. They also ripen early enough to afford ample time to sow wheat after the peas are harvested.

To a certain extent these remarks are applicable to beans. Their cultivation is rapidly extending
in the wheat-growing districts. They can be planted late in the season, and yet can be harvested in
time to allow the land to be sown to wheat. Being planted in rows, the land can be horsehoed and
the soil cleaned and pulverized almost as well as if summer-fallowed.

The following table shows the amount of peas and beans raised in the New England States in
1860 as compared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

Connecticut 25, 864 19, 090

Maine 240, 915 205, 541

Massachusetts 45, 246 43, 709

New Hampshire 79, 454 70, 856

Rhode Island 7, 698 . 6, 846

Vermont 70, 654 104, C49

475,831 450,691

Except in Vermont, the crop of peas and beans has increased in all the New England States since 1850.

Maine raises more peas and beans than all the other New England States. The total of these two
crops in New England is less than half a million bushels.

The following table shows the amount of peas and beans raised in the middle States in 1860 as
compared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

New York 1, 609, 339 741, 546

New Jersey 27, 674 14, 174

Pennsylvania 123, 090 55, 231

Maryland 34, 407 12, 816

Delaware 7, 438 4, 120

District of Columbia , . 3, 749 7, 754

1,805,697 835,641

New York raises eight-ninths of all the peas and beans produced in the middle States. The crop
in this State has more than doubled since 1850.

Ixxvi INTRODUCTION.

The following table shows the amount of peas and beans raised in the western States in 1860 as
compared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

Ohio 102,511 60,108

Indiana 79, 902 35, 773

Michigan 165, 128 74, 254

Illinois 108, 028 82, 814

Wisconsin 99, 484 20, 657

Iowa 41, 081 4, 775

Missouri 107, 999 46, 017

Kentucky 288, 346 202, 574

Minnesota 18, 988 10, 002

Kansas 9, 827

Nebraska 5, 029

1,026,323 537,434

It will be observed that the whole western States do not produce as much peas and beans as the
State of New York alone. Kentucky produces more than any other western State. Michigan comes
next, and then Illinois, Missouri, and Ohio. But these crops are not raised to any considerable extent in
the west.

During the present year (1864) the west has barely been able to supply the home demand for
beans, and, to some extent at least, has imported them from the middle States and Canada.

The following table shows the amount of peas and beans raised in the southern States in 1860
as compared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

Virginia 515, 168 521,579

North Carolina 1, 932, 204 1, 584, 252

South Carolina 1, 728, 074 1, 026, 900

Georgia 1, 765, 214 1, 142, Oil

Alabama 1, 482, 036 892, 701

Louisiana 431,148 161,732

Texas 341,961 179,350

Mississippi 1, 954, 666 1, 072, 757

Arkansas 440, 472 285, 738

Tennessee 547, 803 309, 321

Florida 363, 217 135, 359

11,501,963 7,371,700

The States and Territories raised about 9,000,000 bushels of peas and beans in 1850. Of these
the southern States raised over 7,000,000 bushels. In 1860 the States and Territories raised about
15,000,000 bushels, and of these the southern States raised over 11,500,000 bushels.

As before said, we have no means of knowing how much of this quantity is peas and how much
beans. In the northern States the proportion of beans is undoubtedly larger than in the southern
States. The so-called "cow pea " of the south is more closely allied to the bean than to the pea family.
It is, however, a most valuable plant in a climate sufficiently warm to mature it. It has done much
for southern agriculture. Like all the leguminous plants, it contains a high percentage of nitrogen ; and,
when ploughed under as manure, or consumed on the farm by stock, it adds greatly to the fertility of
the soil. It is the great renovating crop of the southern States. To a certain extent it is to the south
what red clover is to the north. Within the past thirty years its cultivation has been greatly extended
both as a green crop for ploughing under as manure and as a grain crop. Its importance in southern
agriculture can hardly be overestimated. The great want of American agriculture is a plant which

INTRODUCTION. Ixxvii

shall occupy in our system of rotation the place which the turnip occupies in British agriculture. We
have no such crop. The bean at the north has more of the necessary qualities than any other plant
extensively cultivated. It is planted in rows, and admits the use of the horsehoe in cleaning the
land. It docs not draw heavily on the soil, and contains a large amount of nitrogen, the clement
which the cereals so much need. The "cow pea" has these qualities in a still greater degree. In
the southern States it grows much more luxuriantly than the bean or the common pea at the north, and
is the best plant that is extensively grown in southern agriculture for enriching the land.

The cow pea docs not flourish north of Virginia, and even in that State some of the best varieties
do not succeed as well as in the more southern States. It will be seen from the above table that
North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi raise the greatest amount of this crop.
In Virginia the plant is grown extensively, but probably the larger proportion of it is ploughed under
for manure.

The following table shows the amount of peas and beans raised in the Pacific States in 18GO as
compared with 1850:

18GO. 1850.

California 10,r>, ,074 2, 292

Oregon 34, 407 G, 5GG

New Mexico 38, 514 15, G8S

Washington 10, 850

Utah.. 2,535 289

251,880 24,835

The cultivation of this crop is rapidly extending in the Pacific States. As will be seen from the
following table, they increase four times as rapidly as the population.

The following table shows the amount of peas and beans raised in the different sections in I860
and 1850, and in the whole United States and Territories in proportion to population:

I860. 1850.

New England States 0.15 0.] 2

Middle States 0.21 0.12

Western States 0.10 0.13

Southern States 1.26 0.97

Pacific States.. 0.44 0.13

United States and Territories 0.4S 0.35

It will be seen that the increase in the production of peas and beans in all the States and Terri
tories more than keeps up with the increase in population. It was eleven quarts to each inhabitant
in 1850, and a little over fifteen quarts to each person in 18GO.

In the New England States there were three and three-quarters quarts of peas and beans to
each inhabitant in 1850, and four and three-quarters quarts in I860.

In the middle States there were three and three-quarters quarts in 1850, and seven quarts
in 1860.

In the western States there were four quarts in 1850, and only three quarts in 1860, showing a
decrease in the production of peas and beans of 25 per cent, in proportion to population.

In the southern States there were nearly a bushel of peas and beans to each person in 1850, and
over a bushel and a peck in 1860.

It will be observed that there is a decided increase in the production of these crops in all the
different sections except at Ihe west. The farmers on the rich land of this section have not yet realized

Ixxviii

INTRODUCTION.

the necessity of raising peas and beans as renovating crops, while viewed merely as grain crops, it is
doubtless found that the cereal grains are more profitable.

IRISH POTATOES
Bushels of Irish potatoes produced in 1860.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

Alabama . ....

491, 646

Pennsylvania ...

11 687 467

Arkansas

418, 010

Rhode Island . ... ....

542, 909

California

1 789, 463

226 735

Connecticut .

1 833, 148

Tennessee

1, 189, 005

377, 931

Texas

174, 182

Florida

18, 766

Vermont

5 253 498

Georgia ...

303, 789

Virginia

2, 292, 398

Illinois

5 540, 390

AVisconsin ...

3, 818 309

3 866 647

Iowa

2 806, 720

Total, States.

110 629, 993

296 335

Kentucky

1 756 531

Louisiana

294 655

TERRITORIES

Maine

6 374, 617

Maryland

1,264, 429

District of Columbia.

31, 693

Massachusetts

3, 201, 901

Dakota ...

9, 489

Michigan

5 261 945

Nebraska

162, 188

Minncsot/i

2 565, 485

Nevada

5, 686

Mississippi

414 3^0

5 223

Missouri

1 990 850

Utah

141 001

iNcvv Hampshire

4 137 543

AVushin ""ton

163, 594

!Xew Jersey

4 171 690

26 447 394

Total Territories

518 874

North Carolina

830 565

Ohio

8 695, 101

Ajrercffatc

111, 148 867

Oregon . .

303, 319

i

There were raised in the States and Territories in 1850, 65,797,896 bushels of Irish potatoes ;
and in 1860, 111,148,867 bushels.

The following table shows the amount of Irish potatoes raised in the New England States in
1860 as compared with 1850:

I860.

Connecticut 1, 833, 148

Maine 6, 374, 617

Massachusetts 3, 201, 901

New Hampshire 4, 137, 543

Rhode Island 542, 909

Vermont 5, 253, 498

Total 21, 343, 616

1850.

2, 689, 725

3, 436, 040
3, 585, 384
4,304,919

651, 029
4,951,014

19,618,111

In Connecticut there is a great falling off in the production of this crop, while in Maine the crop
has nearly doubled since 1850. There is a slight falling off in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and
Rhode Island.

INTRODUCTION. kxix

Taking the New England Stales as a whole, the crop has increased trom 19,618,111 bushels in
1850 to 21,343,616 bushels in 1860.

The following table shows the amount of Irish potatoes raised in the middle States in 1860, as
compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

New York 26, 447, 394 15, 398, 368

Pennsylvania 11, 687, 467 5, 980, 732

New Jersey 4, 171, 690 3, 207, 236

Delaware 377, 931 240, 542

Maryland 1, 264, 429 764, 939

District of Columbia 31,693 28,292

Total 43, 980, 604 25, 620, 109

The production of Irish potatoes has increased somewhat in all the middle States since 1850; but
it is only in New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey that there is any marked increase. In New
York the crop has risen from fifteen million bushels in 1850 to twenty-six million bushels in 1860;
and in Pennsylvania the crop has increased from less than six million bushels in 1850 to over eleven
and a half million bushels in 1860.

Taking the middle States as a whole, the crop of Irish potatoes has increased from about twenty-
five and a half million bushels in 1850 to nearly forty-four million bushels in 1860.

The following table shows the quantity of Irish potatoes raised in the western States in 1860 as
compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Ohio 8, 695, 101 5, 057, 769

Indiana 3,866,647 2, 083, 337

Michigan 5, 261, 245 2, 359, 897

Illinois 5,540,390 2,514,861

Wisconsin 3, 818, 309 1, 402, 077

Minnesota 2, 565, 485 21, 145

Iowa 2, 806, 720 276, 120

Missouri 1, 990, 850 939, 006

Kentucky 1, 756, 531 1, 492, 487

Kansas 296, 335

Nebraska 162, 188

Total 36,759,801 16,146,699

Minnesota and Iowa show an enormous increase in the production of Irish potatoes since 1850,
while all the western States show a decided gain in amount.

The crop has increased from a little over sixteen million bushels in 1850, to thirty-six and three
quarter million bushels in 1860.

The following table shows the amount of Irish potatoes raised in the southern States in 1 860 as
compared with "1850:

I860. 1850.

1,316,933
620, 318
136, 494
227,379
246, 001
95, 632
94,645
261,482
193,832
1,067,844
7,828

North Carolina

830, 565

South Carolina

226, 735

Georgia

303, 789

Alabama . ...

491,646

Louisiana

294, 655

Texas

174,182

Mississippi

414,320

Arkansas

418,010

Tennessee

1,182,005

Florida ...

18, 766

Total 6, 647, 071 4, 268, 388

Ixxx INTRODUCTION.

The State of Maine raises nearly as many Irish potatoes as all the southern States. Virginia and
Tennessee raise more Irish potatoes than the other southern States combined. The crop decreases as
we go south, while the sweet potato takes its place.

The following table shows the amount of Irish potatoes raised in the Pacific States in I860 as
compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

California 1, 789, 463 9, 292

Oregon 303,319 91,326

New Mexico 5, 223 3

Washington 163, 594

Utah 141, 067 43,968

Total 2, 402, 600 144, 589

The following table shows the quantity of Irish potutoes raised in the different sections of the
United States in proportion to population :

I860. 1850.

New England States 6.80 7.19

Middle States 5.28 3.88

Western States 3.58 2.66

Southern States 0.73 0.58

Pacific States 4.15 O.SO

United States and Territories 3.53 2.83

It will be seen that New England raises more Irish potatoes in proportion to population than any
other section. There is, however, a slight decrease in the crop in proportion to population since 1 850.
being a little over seven bushels to each person in 1850, and six and three-fourth bushels to each
person in 1860.

In the middle States the crop has increased from three and three-fourth bushels in 1850 to five
and one-fourth bushels in 1860, to each inhabitant.

In the western States the quantity of potatoes raised in proportion to population is far less than
in the New England and middle States. In 1850 there were raised about two and a half bushels to
each person, and in 1860 three and a half bushels.

In the Pacific States the production of Irish potatoes, in proportion to population, has increased
enormously. In 1850 only about three-fourth bushel of potatoes were raised to each inhabitant;
while in 1860 the crop exceeded four bushels to each person.

The whole United States and Territories raised about two and three-quarter bushels of potatoes
to each inhabitant in 1850 and three and a half bushels in 1860.

Minnesota raises more potatoes, in proportion to population, than any other State in the Union.
In 1850 she raised nearly four bushels to each person, and in 1860 nearly fifteen bushels.

Maine also raises a large crop of potatoes, in proportion to population. In 1850 she produced
nearly six bushels to each person, and in 1860 over ten bushels.

INT IK) DUCT ION.

Ixxxi

S W E K T I' O T A T O E S .

Bushels itf sweet potatoes produced in the United States in 1860.

STATES.

BUSHKLS.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

Alabama

5, 439,917

Oresron . .

335

Arkansas ........

1 566, 540

Pennsylvania . .......

103 187

California

214,307

Rhode Island

946

Connecticut .................. .. .

2, 710

South Carolina

4, 115 688

Delaware

142,213

Tennessee ... ...... ....

2, 604 672

Florida

1, 129, 759

Texas

1, 846, 612

Georgia .. ...... ....

C, 508, 541

Vermont ...

623

Illinois

306, 154

Virginia .......... . ............ . ..

1, 960, 817

Indiana

299, 516

Wisconsin

2, 396

Iowa

51 362

Kansas

9, 965

Total, States ,

42, 088, 854

1 057 557

Louisiana

2, 060, 981

Maine

1, 435

TEKRITORIES.

Maryland

236, 740

District of Columbia

5,606

Massachusetts

616

Michigan .

38, 492

Nebraska

168

Minnesota . .

792

200

Mississippi

4, 563, 873

New Mexico

180

Missouri

335 102

Utah . .

New Hampshire

161

18

1 034 839

New York

7 529

Total, Territories

6, 172

C 140 039

Ohio

304 445

42, 095, 026

The crop of sweet potatoes in the States and Territories in 1850, was 38,268,148 bushels, and in
1860, 42,095,026 bushels. Taking all the States and Territories, there were 1.66 bushels of sweet
potatoes raised in 1850 to each inhabitant, and in 1860 1.33 bushels. The great bulk of the crop is
raised in the southern States.

The following table shows the amount raised in these States in 1860, as compared with 1850:

I860.

Alabama 5, 439, 917

Arkansas . 1, 566, 540

Florida 1, 129, 759

Georgia 6, 508, 541

Louisiana 2, 060, 981

Mississippi 4, 563, 873

North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee ....
Texas . .

6, 140, 039

4, 115, 688

2, 604, 672

1, 846, 612

Virginia 1, 960, 817

Total 37, 937, 439

1850.

5,475,204
788, 149
757, 226
6, 986, 428
1, 428, 453
4,741,795
5, 095, 709
4, 337, 469
2,777,716
1, 332, 158
1,813,634

35,533,941

11

Ixxxii

INTRODUCTION.

It will be seen that of the thirty-eight million bushels produced in the United States in 1850, the
southern States raised thirty-five millions, and nearly thirty-eight millions in 1860 of the forty-two
millions raised in the whole country.

Taking all the southern States, there were 4.87 bushels of sweet potatoes raised to each inhabitant
in 1850, and in 1860 4.16 bushels, showing a slight decrease in proportion to population. Considerable
attention has of late years been given to raising sweet potatoes in the New England, middle, and west
ern States.

Connecticut, which raised only eighty bushels in 1850, produced 2,710 bushels in 1860.

Delaware produced 65,443 bushels in 1850, and 142,213 bushels in 1860.

Maine, which was unreportcd in 1850, produced 1,435 bushels in 1860.

Michigan, which produced 1,177 bushels in 1850, produced 38,492 bushels in 1860.

New Jersey, which produced 508,015 bushels in 1850, produced 1,024,832 bushels in 1860.

Wisconsin, which produced 879 bushels in 1850, produced 2,396 bushels in 1860.

Illinois, which produced 157,433 bushels in 1850, produced 306,154 bushels in 1860.

For the production of sweet potatoes in the other States we would refer to the tables. Since the
cessation of commercial intercourse with the southern States the cultivation of sweet potatoes in the
northern States has received considerable attention, and were the census taken at this time it would
doubtless be found that the crop in these States is very much larger than it was in 1860.

DAIRY PRODUCTS.

Butter and cheese — Pounds of. , 1860.

States.

Butter.

Cheese.

States.

Butter.

Cheese.

Alabama

6, 028, 478

15,923

Ohio

48,543 162

21,618,893

Arkansas

4, 067, 556

16 810

1 000 157

105 379

California

3, 095, 035

1 343 689

58 653 511

2 508 556

Connecticut

7 6'.'0 912

3 898 411

1 021 767

181 511

1 430 502

6 579

3 177 934

1 543

408 855

5 280

10 017 787

135 575

Georgia

5, 439, 765

15 587

5, 850, 583

275 128

Illinois

28, 052, 551

1 848 557

15 900 359

8 215 030

Indiana

18,306,651

605, 795

13,464,722

280, 852

Iowa

11,953,666

918 635

13,611,328

1, 104,300

Total

458, 827, 729

103, 548, 868

Kentucky

11,716,609

190, 400

1 444 742

6 150

Maine

11 687 781

1 799 862

Maryland

5 265 295

8 342

._,__

Dakota

1 8, 835

8 297 936

5 294 090

2,1/0

Michigan

15, 503, 482

1,641,897

2 957 673

199 314

7,700

Mississippi

5 006 610

4 427

» rtf-/i

rt f. . n

Utah

Missouri

12 704 837

259 633

„

XV'isliiuftun

53, Ml

New Hampshire

6 956 764

o 232 092

10 714 447

1 ri9 1 7'2

153, 0112

12, I4b

New York

103,097,280

48, 548, 289

Total

853, 043

115,059

North Carolina...

4, 735, 495

51,119

A

459 681 372

103 (>6'i 927

es „

The total production of butter in the United States and Territories in 1850 was 313,345,306
pounds, and in 1860 459,681,372 pounds. Of cheese, 105,535,893 pounds in 1850, and 103,663,927
pounds in 1860.

There is a considerable increase (about fifty per cent.) in the production of butter, but not so in
cheese. There was nearly two million pounds more cheese produced in 1850 than in 1860.

I N T R O D U C T ION.

XXXIII

The. following table shows the amount of butter and cheese made in the New England States in
I860, as compared with 1850:

States.

BUTTER.

CHEESE.

I860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

Connecticut .

7,620,912
11,687,781
8,297,936
6, 956, 764
10,211,767

I5,9oo,ar>9

6,498,119
9, 243, 81 1
8,071,370
6,977,056
995,670
12, 137,980

3,898,411
1,799,862
5,294,090
2, 232, 092
181,511
8,215,030

5,363,277
2,434,454

7,088,142
3,196,563
316,508
8, 720, 834

Maine

Massachusetts . . ..

Total

51,485,519

43, 924, 006

21,620,996

27, 119,778

The production of butter in the New England States, has, in round numbers, increased from less
than forty-four million pounds in 1850, to over fifty-one million pounds in I860. On the other hand,
the production of cheese has decreased from over twenty-seven millions in 1850, to less than twenty-
one and three-fourths millions in 1860.

Vermont produces more butter and also more cheese than any other New England State. Maine
stands next in the production of butter, but produces less cheese than either Massachusetts, Connecticut,
or New Hampshire.

The following table shows the amount of butter and cheese made in the middle States in I860,
as compared with 1850 :

States.

BUTTER.

CHEESE.

IN III.

1850.

1860.

1850.

103,097,280
58,653,511
10,714,447
1,430,502
5,265,295
1 8,8:55

79,766,094

39,878,418
9,487,210
1,055,308
3, 806, 160
14,872

48,548,289
2, 508, 556
1H2, 172
6,579
8, 342

49,741,413

2, 505, 034
365, 756
3,187
3,975
1,500

Delaware

Maryland

Total

179,179,870

134,008,062 51,253,9:58

52,620,8ar>

The product of butter in the middle States has increased from one hundred and thirty-four mil
lion pounds in 1850, to one hundred and seventy-nine million pounds in 1860.

New York makes nearly one-fourth of all the butter made in the United States, and more than
one-third of the cheese.

Pennsylvania comes next in the product of butter. She made over fifty-eight and a half million
of pounds in 1860, against less than forty million in 1850. Although Pennsylvania, alter New York,
supplies more butter than any other State, she produces comparatively but little cheese.

The following table shows the amount of butter and cheese made in the western States in 1860,
as compared with 1850:

States.

BUTTER.

CHEESE.

I860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

18, 306, 651
28, 052, 551
- 11,953,606
15, 503, 482

12,881,535
12,526,543
2,171,188
7, 065, 878
I, UK)
7, 834,359
3-1, 449, 379
9,947,523
3, 633, 750

605,795
1,848,557
918,635
1,641,897
199,314
259, 633
21,618,893
190,4(10
1,104,300
29, 045
12, 342

624, 564
1,278,225
209, 840
1,011,492

203, 572
20,819,542
213,954
400, 283

Minnesota

2, 957, 673
12,704,8:57
48,543.162
11,716,609
13,611,328

Missouri .

Ohio . .

Kentucky .

1,093,497
342,541

Total .

164,785,997

90, 5 11, Aw

28, 1^,811

2 1,762, 472

Ixxxiv

INTRODUCTION.

Ohio is the principal dairy State of the west. She makes nearly one-third of all the butter pro
duced in the western States, and over seventy-five per cent, of all the cheese.

Illinois stands second in the western States in the production of butter, making about twenty-
eight million pounds in 1860, against twelve and a half million in 1850.

Indiana stands third among the western States, and produced over eighteen million pounds in
1860, against less than thirteen million in 1850.

Wisconsin shows a marked increase in this production. She has increased from three and a half
million pounds in 1850, to thirteen and a half million pounds in 1860.

Minnesota shows even greater progress in butter-making. From eleven hundred pounds in 1850,
she increased to nearly three million pounds in 1860.

The cheese product of the west is exceedingly small. Leaving out Ohio, the western States do
not produce seven million pounds of cheese. Vermont produces more cheese than all the western
States together, exclusive of Ohio.

The following table shows the amount of butter and cheese made in the southern States in 1860,
as compared with 1850:

States.

BUTTER.

CHEESE.

1860.

1850.

I860.

1850.

Alabama

6, 028, 478
4, 067, 556
408, h55
5, 439, 705
5,006,610
1,444,743
4, 735, 495
3, 777, 934
10,017,787
5,850,583
13,464,722

4,008,811
1 , 854, 239
37 1 , 498
4,640,559
4,346,234
683, 069
4,146,290
2,981,850
8,139,585
2,344,900
11,089,359

15,923
16, 810
5, 280
15,587
4,427
6,153
51,119
1,543
13f>, 575
275, 128
280,852

31,412
30,088
18,015
46,976
21,191
1,957
95, 921
4,970
177,681
95, 299
436, 292

Arkansas

Florida

Georgia

Mississippi

Louisiana

North Carolina

South Carolina

Tennessee .... .

Texas

Virginia

Total

59, 642, 527

44, 606, 394

808, 397

959, 802

The amount of butter made in the southern States has increased from forty-four and a half million
pounds in 1850, to nearly sixty million pounds in 1860.

The cheese product in the southern States is exceedingly light, and has fallen off since 1850.

The following table shows the amount of butter and cheese made in the Pacific States in 1860,
as compared with 1850:

Suites and Territories.

BUTTER.

CHEESE.

1860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

California

3, 095, 035
1,000,157
13,259
153,092
316,046

705

211,464
111

1,343,689
105, 379
37,240
12, 146
53, 331

150
36,980

5,848

Oregon

Utah

83, 309

30, 998

Total

4,577,589

295, 589

1,551,785

73,976

The production of butter, as of every other agricultural product, has advanced in California wilh
astonishing rapidity. In 1850 only 705 pounds wen; produced; while in 1860 California produced
over three million pounds of butter, and over one and a quarter million pounds of cheese. She made
nearly sixty-eight per cent, more cheese than all UK; southern Stales.

INTRODUCTION.

Ix.xxv

The following table shows the amount of butter and cheese made in the different sections of the
country in proportion to population:

HUTTER.

CHEESE.

I860. .

1850.

1860.

1850.

New KnMand States

16.42
21.50
16. 08
6.55
7.9-2
14.62

16.10
16.08
14.33
6.12
1.65
13.51

6.89
6.15
2.78
0.09
2.70
3.29

9.94
7.94
3.92
0.13
0.47
4.11

Middle States

Western States

Soutberu States ... ...

1'aciflc States

United States and Territories . .

It will be seen that the States and Territories raised about thirteen and a half pounds of butter
to each inhabitant in 1850, and fourteen and five-eighths pounds in I860, showing an increase of one
and one-eighth pound to each person. In cheese, however, the production has not kept pace with the
population. It has fallen off over three-fourths of a pound to each person. Cheese docs not enter as
largely into the dietary of the United States as in most other countries, and small as is the amount
produced — less than four pounds to each inhabitant — it more than meets the demand, leaving a con
siderable balance for exportation.

The production of butter in the New England States more than keeps pace with the increase in
population. Over sixteen pounds of butter is produced to each person.

In the middle States twenty-one and a half pounds of butter is made to each person. In 1850 it
was only sixteen pounds, showing a very remarkable increase.

The western States produced about fourteen pounds to each person in 1850, and sixteen pounds
in I860, also showing a decided increase.

In the southern States, too, the production of butter keeps pace with the population. The amount
made, however, is small, only six and a half pounds to each inhabitant.

The Pacific States, which produced only a little over one and a half pound of butter to each per
son in 1850, produced nearly eight pounds in 1860.

In cheese, all the different sections, with the exception of the Pacific States, show a marked decline
as compared with population. The New England States, which produced nearly ten pounds of cheese
to each inhabitant in 1850, produces less than seven pounds in 1860. It will be observed, however, that
New England still produces more cheese in proportion to population than any other section.

The middle States have fallen off from nearly eight pounds of cheese to each person in 1850, to
about six pounds in 1860.

The Pacific States have increased their cheese product from less than half a pound to each per
son in 1850, to nearly three pounds in I860.

Since the census was taken, the production of cheese, especially in the great dairy districts of
New York, has greatly increased. The " cheese factory " system which was introduced a few years
ago has been stimulated into an astonishing development by the high price of cheese caused by the
high premium on gold and sterling exchange. The cheese made in these factories is generally of better
quality than that hitherto made in private dairies, and pains have been taken to adapt it to the wants of
the European market. The cheese is sent to England, and, being sold for gold, the price in this coun
try increases with the premium on gold and sterling exchange. At the time of this writing, (Novem
ber, 1864,) cheese in New York sells for twenty-two cents per pound. In 1859 the highest price of
cheese in New York at the same period was eleven cents per pound; in 1860 eleven and a half cents,
and in 1861 seven and a half cents. Cheese is now more than double the average price obtained before
the war. The effect of these high prices, as we have before remarked, is seen in the increased atten-

Ixxxvi

INTRODUCTION.

tion paid to the manufacture of cheese, and especially to the general introduction of the "factory
system."

The leading idea of the factory system is this : Farmers with a few cows, to avoid the expense
of the necessary buildings, and to introduce the best apparatus for the manufacture of cheese, unite to
send their milk every morning to a certain point, where it is converted into cheese, and each farmer
receives his proportion (or the money received for it) according to the quantity of milk he has
furnished.

At the factory a competent person is employed to attend to the business, and the cheese is made
on the most approved principles. Hitherto the system has worked to the mutual advantage of all
concerned. Whether it will be found to work equally well when cheese falls to its normal price (or
about half what it brings at present) remains to be seen.

WOOL.

Pounds of wool produced in the United Slates in 1860.

STATES.

POUNDS.

STATES.

POUNDS.

Alabama

775, 117
410, 382
2, 683, 109
335, 896
50,201
59, 171
946,227
1,989,567
2, 552, 318
660, 858
24, 746
2, 329, 105
290, 847
1, 495, 060
491,511
377, 267
3, 960, 888
20, 388
665, 959
2, 069, 778
1, 160,222
349, 250
9, 454, 474
883, 473
10, 608, 927

219,012
4, 752, 522
90, 699
427, 102
1,405,236
1, 493, 738
3, 118,950
2,510,019
1,011,933

Arkansas

Pennsylvania.

California

Rhode Island . ....... .......

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Texas

Georgia

Vermont .. .... .

Illinois

Virginia

Indiana

Wisconsin

Total, States

Kansas ....

59, 673, 952

TERRITORIES.

District of Columbia

Louisiana

100

Maine . .

Maryland .... . .......

Massachusetts

Dakota ...............

Michigan

Nebraska

3,302
330
492, 645
74, 765
19,819

Nevada . .... ........

Missouri

Utah

Total, Territories

New York

590,961

North Carolina

A ""^re^ate .

60,264,913

Ohio

The total amount of wool raised in the States and Territories in 1850 was 52,516,959 pounds;
in 1860, 60,364,913 pounds ; and in 1840 was 35,802,114 pounds. In other words, the amount
of wool increased from 1840 to 1850 about 16,750,000 pounds; and from 1850 to 1860, 7,750,000
pounds.

INTRODUCTION. Ixxxvii

The following table shows the amount of wool produced in the New England States in 1860, as
compared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

Connecticut 335, 866 497, 454

Maine 1, 495, 060 1, 364, 034

Massachusetts 377, 267 585, 136

New Hampshire 1, 160, 222 1, 108, 476

Rhode Island 90,699 129,692

Vermont.. 3,118,950 3,400,717

Total 6, 573, 064 7, 085, 509

In 1850 there were over 7,000,000 pounds of wool produced in the New England States, and
6,500,000 pounds in 1860, showing a decrease of 500,000 pounds.

Vermont raised nearly half the wool produced in the New England States. From 1850 to 1860,
however, the amount of wool produced in this State has fallen off more than 275,000 pounds.

Maine stands next, in the New England States, to Vermont, as a wool-growing State. In 1850
she produced 1,364,034 pounds of wool, and 1,495,060 pounds in 1860, showing an increase of over
100,000 pounds.

New Hampshire stands third, and in this State, also, there is a slight increase from 1850 to 1860.

In Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, as well as in Vermont, the produce of wool has
fallen off since 1850.

The following table shows the amount of wool raised in the middle States in 1860 as compared with
1850:

I860. 1850.

New York 9, 454, 474 10, 071, 301

New Jersey 349, 250 375, 396

Pennsylvania 4, 722, 522 4, 481, 570

Maryland 491, 511 477, 438

Delaware 50,201 57,768

District of Columbia.. 100 525

Total . 15, 098, 058 15, 463, 998

This is a falling off in the amount of wool produced in the middle States since 1850 of nearly
375,000 pounds.

New York produces about two-thirds of all the wool grown in the middle States. In 1850 she
produced 10,071,301 pounds, and 9,454,474 pounds in 1860, or over 500,000 pounds less than in 1850.

Pennsylvania produced 4,486,570 pounds in 1850, and 4,752,522 pounds in 1860, or an increase of
over 250,000 pounds.

The following table shows the amount of wool grown in the western States in 1860, as compared
with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

Ohio 10, 608, 927 10, 196, 371

Indiana 2, 552, 318 2, 610, 287

Michigan 3, 960, 888 2, 043, 283

Illinois 1, 989, 567 2, 150, 113

Wisconsin 1, Oil, 933 253, 963

Minnesota 20,388 85

Iowa 660, 858 373, 898

Missouri * 2, 069, 778 1 , 627, 164

Kentucky 2, 329, 105 2, 297, 433

Kansas 24, 746

Nebraska . . 3, 302

Total . 25, 231, 810 21, 552, 597

Ixxxviii INTRODUCTION.

In 1850 the western States produced 21,552,597 pounds of wool, and 25,231,810 pounds in 1860,
or an increase of nearly 4,000,000 pounds. Ohio is the greatest wool-growing State in the west. She
produced over ten and a half million pounds in 18GO, or about half a million pounds more than in 1850.

Michigan is the next largest wool-growing State in the west. She produced about 4,000,000
pounds in 1860, against 2,000,000 in 1850.

Indiana stands third, producing two and a half million pounds, showing a very slight decrease since
1850.

Kentucky stands fourth, with a small increase since 1850.

Missouri and Illinois come next, the former representing an increase of twenty-five per cent.,
while the latter shows a small decrease since 1850.

The following table shows the amount of wool grown in the southern States in 18CO, as compared
with 1850 :

18GO. 1850.

Virginia 2,510,019 2,860,765

North Carolina 883,473 970,738

South Carolina 427,102 487,233

Georgia 946,227 990,019

Alabama 775,117 657,118

Louisiana 290,847 109,897

Texas 1,493,738 131,917

Mississippi 665,959 559,619

Arkansas 410,382 182,595

Tennessee 1,405,236 1,364,378

Florida 59,171 23,247

Total 9,867,271 8,337,526

It will be seen that the production of wool in the southern States increased from 8,337,526 pounds
in 1850, to 9,867,271 pounds in 1860.

Virginia, Texas, and Tennessee are the largest wool-growing States in the south. In Texas the
production of wool increased from 131,917 pounds in 1850, to 1,493,738 pounds in 1860.

The following table shows the amount of wool grown in the Pacific States in 1860, as compared
with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

California 2, 683, 109 5, 520

Oregon 219, 012 29, 686

New Mexico 492, 645 32, 901

Washington 19, 819

Utah.. 74,765 9,222

Total . 3, 489, 350 77, 329

The increase in the Pacific States is enormous. From 77,329 pounds in 1850, the production of
wool in these States increased to 3,489,350 pounds in 1860.

California, it is thought, will soon be one of the largest wool-producing States in the United
States. Indeed, Ex-Governor Downey writes this office under date of June 4, 1863, " We must
have now nearly 3,000,000 head of sheep in California, and the quality of the wool is annually im
proving. From the mildness of our climate, and richness of pasture, our State will show at the next
census a wool product equal to that of the whole United States at present."

INTRODUCTION.

Ixxxix

The following table shows the amount of wool produced in the different sections of the United
States in 1850 and 1860, as compared with population:

I860. 1850.

New England States 2.09 2.59

Middle States LSI 2.33

Western States 2.46 3.41

Southern States 1.08 1.01

Pacific States 6.04 0.43

United States and Territories 1.92 2.26

It will be seen that the Pacific States is the only section in which the production of wool has more
than kept pace with the population. These States have increased from less than half a pound of wool
to each person in 1850, to over six pounds in 18GO.

In all the other sections the production of wool in proportion to population has decreased since
1850, excepting the southern States, where there is a slight increase.

The New England States stand next as wool- producers ; but here, too, the growth of wool does
not keep pace with the increase in population. It was 2.59 pounds to each person in 1850, and only
2.09 pounds in I860.

In the middle States the growth of wool in 1850 was 2.33 pounds to each person, and in 1800
only 1.81 pound.

Leaving out the Pacific States, the highest production of wool in proportion to population was in
the western States. It has fallen off, however, from 3.41 pounds in 1850 to 2.46 pounds in 1860.

In the southern States the growth of wool to each person was 1.01 pound in 1850, and 1.08
pounds in I860, showing an increase of about one ounce to each inhabitant.

Taking all the States and Territories, the amount of wool raised in 1850 was a little over two and
a quarter pounds to each inhabitant and in 1860 less than two pounds.

FLAX.

Flax produced.

Stutcs.

1850.

I860.

States.

1850.

1860.

Flax.

Flax.

Flax.

Flax.

Pounds.
3,921
12,291

Pounds.
Ill
3,621

Ohio

Pounds.
446, 932
C40
530, 307

85
332
368, 131
1,048
20, 852
1,000,450
68,393

Pounds.
882, 423
162
312,368

California

17,928
11,174
60
5, 337
160,063
584, 469
62, 660

1,187
8,112

344

104,294
115

7.007
487, 808
21,044

Florida

Georgia

3, 303
48,235
97,119
30,226
1,135
728, 234

Kansas

Total

7,709,126

4, 715, 802

Kentucky

2, ICO, 116

TEIiniTORIES.

Louisiana

17, 081
35.68C
1,102*
7, 102

2,997
14, 481
165
4,128
1,983
50
100,837
1,347
48, 651
1,518,025
216, 490

Dakota ... '

Mississippi

665
027, 160
7,052
182,965
11 10, 577
593, 796

Utah - ...

550

4,343

Total

550

4, 343

New York

7, 709, 076

4,720,145

12

xc INTRODUCTION.

The amount of flax produced in the States and Territories in 1850 was 7,709,676 pounds, and in
1860 4,720,145 pounds. In other words, the production of flax has fallen off almost one half since 1850.

Since the commencement of the war flax culture has received increased attention, owing to the
scarcity of cotton, and it is not improbable that, were the census taken now, it would be found that the
flax crop was at least as great as in 1850. The climate of the northern States is admirably adapted to
the growth of flax, and all that is needed to make it a highly remunerative crop is the introduction of
machines for dressing the fibre and preparing it for market. Great improvements have recently taken
place in the machines for this purpose, and there can be no doubt that flax will be much more exten
sively cultivated.

The following table shows the amount of flax grown in the New England States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Connecticut 1, 187 17, 928

Maine 2, 997 17, 081

Massachusetts 265 1, 162

New Hampshire 1, 347 7, 052

Vermont 7, 007 20, 852

llhode Island.. 85

Total 12, 703 64, 760

The amount of flax raised in the New England States has fallen off from 64,760 pounds in 1850,
to 12,703 pounds in 1860.

Vermont is the largest flax-producing State in New England, but even in this State the crop has
fallen off from 20,852 pounds in 1850, to 7,007 pounds in 1860.

The following table shows the amount of flax grown in the middle States in 1860, as compared
with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

New York 1, 518, 025 940, 577

New Jersey 48, 651 182, 965

Delaware 8, 112 11, 174

Maryland 14, 481 35, GS6

Pennsylvania 312, 368 530, 307

Total 1, 901, 637 1, 700, 709

In New York the crop of flax increased from 940,577 pounds in 1850, to 1,518,025 pounds in 1860.

In Pennsylvania, on the other hand, there was a falling off in the production of flax from 530,307
pounds in 1850, to 312,368 pounds in 1860.

In New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland, the crop of flax has also decreased since 1850.

The following table shows the amount of flax produced in the western States in 1860, as compared
with 1850:

18CO. 1850.

Ohio 882, 423 44G, 932

Indiana 97, 119 584, 469

Michigan 4, 128 7, 162

Illinois 48, 235 160, 063

Wisconsin 21, 644 68, 393

Minnesota • 1 , 983

Iowa 30, 226 62, 660

Missouri 109, 837 627, 160

Kentucky 728, 234 2, 100, 116

Kansas 1, 135

Nebraska

Total 1, 924, 964 4, 056, 945

INTRODUCTION. xci

It will be seen that there is a great falling off in the production of flax in the western States,
where over four million pounds of flax was raised in 1850, and less than two million pounds in 18(50.

Kentucky, in 1850, was decidedly the largest flax-producing State in the country, raising nearly
one-third of all the flax grown in the United States. The returns for I860 show an astonishing
diminution in the growth of flax in this State. From over two million pounds in 1850, the production
of flax is less than three-quarters of a million in I860.

Ohio is now the largest flax-producing State in the west. From 446,932 pounds in 1850, she has
increased to 882,423 pounds in 18GO.

On the other hand, Indiana and Missouri, which produced a large crop of flax in 1850, have, like
Kentucky, fallen off to an astonishing degree. Missouri, which produced 627,160 pounds in 1850,
now produces only 109,837 pounds; and Indiana, which produced 584,469 pounds in 1850, produces
only 97,119 pounds.

The following table shows the amount of flax grown in the southern States in 1860, as compared
with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Alabama Ill 3,921

Arkansas 3, 821 12, 291

Florida 50

Georgia 3, 303 5, 387

Louisiana

Mississippi 50 GG5

North Carolina 21G, 490 593, 796

South Carolina 344 333

Tennessee 1G4, 294 368, 131

Texas 115 1, 048

Virginia 487, 808 1 , 000, 450

Total 87G, 336 1, 986, 072

The production of flax in the southern States has fallen off more than one-half since 1850.

Virginia is the principal flax-producing State in the south. She raises more flax than all the other
southern States. The amount of flax raised in Virginia has fallen off from one million pounds in 1850,
to less than half a million pounds in 1860.

North Carolina and Tennessee are the only other southern States in which flax is grown to any extent.

The following table shows the amount of flax grown in the Pacific States in 1860, as compared
with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

California

Oregon 162 640

New Mexico

Utah : 4, 340 550

Washington . .

Total 4, 505 1, 190

In California there was no flax reported either in 1850 or 1860.
In Oregon there was produced 640 pounds in 1850, and only 162 pounds in 1860.
In Utah the production of flax increased from 550 pounds in 1850, to 4,343 pounds in 1860.
The following table shows the amount of flax in ounces grown in the different sections in 1860
and in 1850 in proportion to population :

1800. 1850.

New England States 0.06 0.33

Middle States 3.68 4 25

Western States 3.00 10.29

Southern States 1.52 4.09

United States andlVrritories. . 2.37 5.31

xcn

INTRODUCTION.

In 1850 there was less than five and a half ounces of flax raised in the whole States and Terri
tories to each inhabitant, and in 18GO less than two and a half ounces to each person.

The New England States raised one-third of an ounce to each person in 1850, and only six-hun-
dredths of an ounce in 1860.

The middle States produced 4.25 ounces in 1850 to each inhabitant, and 3.68 ounces in 1860.

The western States produced over ten ounces to each inhabitant in 1850, and only three ounces in 1860.

The southern States produced over four ounces in 1850 to each person, and only 1.52 ounces in 1860.

As we have before remarked, there can be little doubt that since the census was taken, there has
been considerable increase in the growth of flax; but making full allowance for this probable increase,
the production of flax in the United States, with a climate admirably adapted for its growth, is exceed
ingly small. The principal cause of this is doubtless owing to the high price of labor, which renders
the preparation of the crop more expensive than it is in other countries from which our imports of
flax are derived. If the machines recently introduced for dressing flax shall prove as efficient as present
experience indicates, the production of flax, stimulated by the high price of cotton, will greatly increase.

FLAX-SEED.

Bushels of flax-seed produced in the United Stales in 1860.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

STATES.

BUSHELS.

.Alabama.

68
545

Oregon . . ....

6

24, 198

Arkansas . ... . ...

Pennsylvania ..... ....................

Rhode Island

Connecticut

109
2, 126

Soutli Carolina .

313
9,362

Delaware . .

Tennessee

Florida

Texas

Georgia

96
8,670
119,420
5, 921
11
28, 875

Vermont

331
32,691
4,256

Illinois

Virginia ............

AVisconsin

Total, States -

Kansas

506,802

TERRITORIES.

District of Columbia

Louisiana

Maine ..

419
1,570
7
341
118
3
4,656
30
3,241
56,991
20, 008
242, 420

Maryland

Michigan

Nebraska

O

Utah

33
30

New Hampshire . ....

\Vasliincrton

Total, Territories

New York

65

AffrccMte

Ohio

566, 867

We have not space to go into a detailed examination of the production of flax-seed in the different
sections. We may remark, however, that Ohio produces more flax-seed than any other State. Indiana
stands next.

The States and Territories in 1850 produced 502,312 bushels of flax-seed, and 5GG,8G7 bushels
in I860; showing an increase of only a little over four thousand bushels.

INTRODUCTION.

XClll

Tlic high price of linseed oil, as well as of linseed oil-cake during the war, will doubtless stimu
late the growth of flax for seed as well as for the fibre. American oil-cake finds a ready market in
England at high prices ; but it would seem that so valuable a food might be used on our own farms
with decided advantage. It is not only highly nutritious for cattle and sheep, but the manure derived
from the animals eating it is more than twice as valuable as that from animals fed on Indian corn.
Our fanners have not yet learned to appreciate the full value of manures, and it is rare that the question
of the relative value of manures from different foods is taken into consideration in determining what
particular sustenance it is best to give our farm stock.

In this connexion we would call particular attention to the following table prepared by John B.
Lawes, the well-known English scientific agriculturist, showing the value of manure made from a ton
(2,000 pounds) of different foods :

Description of food. Value.

1. Decorticated cotton-seed cake 827 8G

2. Rape cake 21 01

3. Linseed cake 19 72

4. Malt dust 1821

.*>. Lentils 1651

6. Linseed 15 65

7. Tares 15 75

8. Beans 15 75

9. Peas 13 38

10. Locust beans 4 81

11. Oats 7 40

12. Wheat 7 08

13. Indian corn 6 65

Description of food. Value.

14. Malt SG 65

15. Barley G 32

16. Clover hay 9 64

17. Meadow hay 6 43

18. Oat straw 2 90

19. Wheat straw 2 68

20. Barley straw 2 25

21. Potatoes

22. Mangolds

23. Swedish turnips

24. Common turnips

25. Carrots..

1 50

1 07

91

86

86

This table deserves to be profoundly studied by every farmer. Mr. Lawes has been engaged for
many years in experiments on this subject, and we have no doubt that the table correctly states the
relative value of the manures obtained from the different foods ; that is to say, if the manure obtained
from the consumption of a ton of meadow hay is worth $6 43, that made from a ton of clover hay is
worth $9 G4, or half as much again; and this is true everywhere. The estimates are based on the value
of manure in England, and arc undoubtedly correct; but of course the figures are only true relatively
where manures of all kinds are of less value, as is the case in the newer sections of this country.

It will be seen that the manure made from a ton of linseed cake is estimated at $19 72; while
from a ton of Indian corn it is estimated at only 86 65.

It must be borne in mind that these are gold values. At the present time the value of the manures
in our currency would be more than doubled. If these few remarks should be the means of calling
the attention of American farmers to this important branch of rural economy much good will be ac
complished.

COT T 0 N.

The amount of ginned cotton raised in the United States in 1860 was 5,387,052 bales, of 400
pounds each, or 2,154,820,800 pounds.

In 1850 there was 2,445,793 bales of cotton raised in the United States, or less than half the
amount produced in 1860.

XC1V

INTRODUCTION.

1850.
484, 292

Missouri

1860.
41 i8S

564, 429

Virginia

... 12 727

178, 737

Illinois

1 439

499, 091

Utah

58, 072

Kansas

Gl

65,344

New Mexico

19

300, 901

194, 532

Total

5, 387 052

50 545

45, 131

3, 947

2, 445, 793

The following table will show the amount of ginned cotton, in bales of 400 pounds each, raised in
the different States in 1860, and also in 1850:

I860.

Mississippi 1, 202, 507

Alabama 989, 955

Louisiana 777, 738

Georgia 701, 840

Texas 431, 463

Arkansas 367, 393

South Carolina 353, 412

Tennessee 296, 464

North Carolina 145, 514

Florida 65, 153

"We have here omitted a few States which produced small quantities of cotton in 1850, but which
are unreported in 1860. But the total amount is given correctly.

Mississippi produces more cotton than any other State. This State alone raised nearly half as
much cotton in 1860 as the whole United States in 1850.

Alabama comes next, and then Louisiana, Georgia standing fourth, though but little behind her
sister States.

These four States, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Georgia, produced 3,672,040 bales of
cotton, while all the other States produced only 1,715,012 bales.

Texas, Arkansas, and South Carolina come next in the order named.

Tennessee and North Carolina stand eighth and ninth ; the two together, however, produce less
cotton than the new State of Texas.

RICE.

Pounds of rice produced in the United Slates in 1860.

STATES.

POUNDS.

STATES.

POUNDS.

Alabama

493, 465

Oregon .

Arkansas

16 831

California

2, 140

Ilhodc Island

Connecticut

119 100 528

Delaware

Tennessee

40, 372

Florida

223 704

26 031

Georgia

52 507 652

Illinois

8 225

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Total States

187 167 032

Kentucky

Louisiana ....

6 331 257

Maine

TERRITORIES.

Maryland

Massachusetts

Dakota. • ...

Michigan

716

Minnesota

3 286

Mississippi . . .

809 082

Missouri

9 767

Utah

New Hampshire

AVashin^ton .... ...........

New Jersey

New York '

Total Torritoric9

North Carolina

7 'VI" <)7C,

Ohio

1S7 167 032

!

•*1b8lt;eftw'

INTRODUCTION.

xcv

The cultivation of rice is confined to a very few States. South Carolina and Georgia produced in
18GO 171,608,180 pounds; and the total product of all the States was only 187,167,032 pounds. In
1850 these same States produced still more — the two together giving 198,881,304 pounds; but the
production of rice was greater in 1850 than in I860 in nearly all the States, making the total
215,313,497 pounds. Of this, South Carolina in 1850 produced 159,930,613 pounds, and in 1860
119,100,528 pounds. Mississippi, which in 1860 produced only 809,082 pounds, in 1850 raised
2,719,856 pounds; and Alabama decreased still more, producing 2,312,352 pounds in 1850, and only
493,465 pounds in 1860. Florida, in 1850, produced 1,075,090 pounds; but in 1860 only 223,704.
The only States that increased in production, were Georgia, North Carolina, and Louisiana.

HOPS.

Pounds of hops produced in the United States in I860.

STATES.

POUNDS.

STATES.

POUNDS.

Alabama

507
146
80
959
414

Oregon

493
43, 191
50
122
1, 581
123
638, 67?
10, 024
135, 58^

Arkansas

California

Ilhodc Island

Connecticut

South Carolina

Delaware

Florida

Texas

Georgia

199
7,254
27, 884
2,078
197
5,899
27
102, 987
2,943
111,301
60, 602
132
248
2,265
130, 428
3, 722
9,671,931
1,767
27, 533

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Total States

Kansas

10,991,351

Kentucky

TERIUTOKIES.

Louisiana

15

Maryland

Massachusetts

Dukota

Michigan

Nebraska .......

41

Minnesota

Nevada

Mississippi

New Mexico • •

Missouri

Utah

545
44

New Hampshire

^Vashin^ton

New Jci'scy

Total Territories

New York

645

Ohio

10, 991, 996

The total production of hops in the United States in 1850 was 3,497,029 pounds; and in 1860
10,991,996 pounds, showing a remarkable increase in the cultivation of this crop.

New York produces nearly all the hops raised in the United States. In 1850 this State produced
over two and a half million pounds, while all the other States and Territories produced less thsn one
million pounds; and in 1860 New York produced over nine and a half million pounds, while all the
other States and Territories produced less than one and a half million pounds.

Next to New York, Vermont raises more hops than any other State, producing 638,677 pounds
in 1860, against 288,023 pounds in 1850.

In this country, as in England, the cultivation of hops is confined to a comparatively small area.
New York raises over eight-tenths of all the hops produced in the United States ; and in this State

XCV1

INTRODUCTION.

the bulk of the crop is raised in a few counties. The county of Otsego produces 3,507,069 pounds ;
Madison, 1,520,657 pounds; Schoharie, 1,441,648 pounds; Oneida, 838,460 pounds; Hcrkimer,
707,910 pounds ; Montgomery, 515,584 pounds. These six counties in New York produce over eight
and a half million pounds of hops, out of a total crop of eleven millions in the States and Territories.

TOBACCO.
Pounds of tobacco produced in the United Slates in 1860.

STATES.

POUNDS.

STATES.

POUNDS.

Alabama

232, 914
989, 980
3,150
6, 000, 133
9,699
828, 815
919,318
6, 885, 262
7, 993, 378
303, 168
20, 349
108, 126, 840
39, 940
1,583
38, 410, 965
3, 233, 198
121,099
38, 938
159, 141
25,086,196
18,581
149, 485
5, 764, 582
32, 853, 250
25, 092, 581

Orctron .

405
3, 181, 586

705
104, 412

43,448,097
97,914
12, 24,5
123, 968, 312
87, 340

Arkansas

Pennsylvania

California .

Rhode Island .

Connecticut

South Carolina .

Delaware

Tennessee

Florida

Texas .

Georgia

Vermont ...

Illinois .........

Virginia

Indiana

Wisconsin ....

Total, States

434, 183, 561

TERRITORIES.

District of Columbia . . . .

Louisiana

15, 200
10
3,636

Maryland

Massachusetts

Dakota

Michigan

Nebraska

Minnesota

Nevada . . . .

Mississippi

New Mexico

7,044

Missouri .

Utah ..

New Hampshire

Washington .

10

Total, Territories

New York

25, 900

AcffirrcErate .

Ohio

434,209,461

The amount of tobacco raised in the States and Territories in 1850 was 199,752,655 pounds; and
in 1860 434,209,461 pounds, showing an increase of nearly 220 per cent.

Of this amount Virginia produced in 1860 123,968,312 pounds, and Kentucky 108,126,840 pounds.
In other words, these two States produced in 1860 more than half the tobacco grown in the United States.

In 1850 Virginia raised 56,803,227 pounds, and Kentucky 55,501,196 pounds, or 112,304,423
pounds together. In other words, in 1850, out of a total product of tobacco of less than two hundred
million pounds in the States and Territories, these two States produced over one hundred and twelve
million. It will be seen, too, that the increase in the crop of tobacco in these two States since 1850 is
over 100 per cent., which, considering the magnitude of the crop in 1850, is very remarkable.

INTRODUCTION. xcvii

The following table shows the quantity of tobacco grown in the New England States in 1860, as
compared with 1850:

I860. I860.

Connecticut 6, 000, 133 1, 267, 624

Maine 1, 583

Massachusetts 3, 233, 198 138, 246

New Hampshire 18, 581 ,50

Rhode Island 705

Vermont 12, 245

Total 9, 260, 445 1, 405, 920

Iii 1850 the amount of tobacco raised in the New England States was less than one and a half mil
lion pounds, while in I860 it was over nine and a quarter million pounds — an increase of over 500 per cent

Of the nine and a quarter million pounds raised in the New England States, Connecticut produced
six million, and Massachusetts over three and one-fifth million.

The ibllowing table shows the amount of tobacco grown in the middle States in 1860, as compared
with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

New York 5, 764, 582 83, 189

New Jersey 149, 485 310

Pennsylvania 3, 181 , 586 912, 651

Maryland 38, 410, 965 21, 407, 497

Delaware 9, 699

District of Columbia 15, 200 7, 800

Total 47,531,517 22,411,447

Maryland produced nearly twenty-one and a half million pounds of tobacco in 1850, while all the
other middle States produced only about one million pounds. In 1860 this State produced nearly
thirty-eight and a half million pounds, while the other middle States produced over nine million. New
York and Pennsylvania show a remarkable increase in the tobacco crop. New York has increased from
83,189 pounds in 1850, to over five and three-fourth million pounds in 1860. The increase in Penn
sylvania is by no means so great, but is nevertheless quite striking.

The following table shows the amount of tobacco raised in the southern States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Alabama 232, 914 164, 990

Arkansas 989, 980 218, 936

Florida 828, 815 998, 614

Georgia . 919, 318 423, 924

Mississippi 159. 141 49, 960

North Carolina 32, 853, 250 11, 984, 786

South Carolina 104, 412 74, 285

Louisiana 39, 940 26, 878

Tennessee 43, 448, 097 20, 148, 932

Texas 97, 914 66, 897

Virginia 123, 968, 312 56, 803, 227

Total 203, 642, 093 90, 961, 429

Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina are the three principal tobacco-growing States in the
south. These three States produce two hundred million pounds of the two hundred and three and a.
half million pounds raised in the southern States.
13

xcviii INTRODUCTION.

The following table shows the amount of tobacco raised in the western States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

Illinois 6, 885, 262 841, 394

Indiaua 7, 993, 378 1, 044, 620

Iowa 303,168 6,041

Kansas 20, 349

Kentucky 108, 126, 840 55, 501, 196

Michigan 121, 099 1, 245

Missouri 25, 086, 196 17, 113, 784

Ohio 25, 092, 581 10, 454, 449

Wisconsin 87, 340 1, 268

Minnesota 38, 938

Nebraska . 3, 636

Total 173, 758, 787 84, 963, 997

Next to Kentucky, Ohio and Missouri are the greatest tobacco-growing States in the west. The
crop has also increased largely in these States since 1850. Indiana and Illinois come next, the former
producing nearly eight million pounds, and the latter nearly seven million pounds.

The following table shows the amount of tobacco grown in the Pacific States in 1860, as compared
with 1850:

I860. 1850.

California 3, 150 1, 000

Oregon 405 325

New Mexico 7, 044 8, 467

Utah 70

Washington 10

Total 10, 609 9, 862

But little tobacco is raised on the Pacific coast, and it has increased a mere trifle since 1850. In
fact, in New Mexico there is an actual decrease, which is true of no other State except Florida.

The returns show that tobacco is raised in every State, and in all the Territories except Dakota.

In 1850 the amount of tobacco raised in all of the States and Territories was eight pounds to each
inhabitant, and in I860 about fourteen pounds. The unsettled condition of Kentucky since the com
mencement of the war, with the loss of almost the entire crop in Virginia, have caused a great diminu
tion in the supply of tobacco, and prices have advanced very rapidly. This has stimulated the cultiva
tion of tobacco in the northern States to an extent which it never would have attained in ordinary
circumstances.

The principal variety of tobacco grown in the northern States is the Connecticut seed-leaf. It is
ordinarily grown for cigar wrappers, and the larger and more perfect the leaf the more profitable is the
crop. For smoking or chewing it is an inferior variety. In fact, it seems almost impossible to grow
a good quality of chewing-tobacco in the northern States. It is found much more profitable to grow
a large, tough leaf, suitable for cigar wrappers, than to attempt to grow a smaller crop of better quality.

I N T RODUOTION.

XC1X

CANE SUGAR, MAPLE SUGAR, SORGHUM MOLASSES, HONEY, &c.

Table showing the quantity of cane and maple sugar, and cane, maple, and sorghum molasses produced in, the United States

in 1860.

STATES.

Hano sugar, hogs
heads of 1,000
pounds each.

Maple sugar,
pounds of.

Cane molasses,
gallons of.

Maple molasses,
gallons of.

Sorghum mo
lasses, gallons of.

175

228

85 115

55 653

Arkansas .

3,077

124

115,604

California

6

552

Connecticut ......

44,259

2,277

395

Delaware

1,613

Florida

1 669

436 357

Georgia

1,167

991

546 749

20

103,490

Illinois

134,195

20, 048

806,589

Indiana

1 541 761

292,908

881,049

Io\va

315 436

11,405

1,211,512

Kansas

3 742

2

87,656

Kentucky

380 941

140, 076

356, 705

Louisiana .. ....

221,726

13 439 772

306 742

32, 679

Maryland

63,281

8,404

907

Massachusetts

1 006,078

15,307

Michigan..,

4 051,822

78,998

86,953

Minnesota . ..

370 669

23,038

14, 178

Mississippi

506

99

10 016

1,427

Missouri

402

142 028

22 305

18,289

796,111

New Hampshire

2 255 012

43,833

New Jersey

3 455

8,088

396

New York

10 816 419

131,843

516

North Carolina

38

30, 845

12,494

17, 759

263,475

Ohio . ...

3 345,508

370, 512

779, 076

Oregon

315

1'eunsylvania

2 767 335

114,310

22,749

Rhode Island

20

South Carolina ......

198

205

51,041

Tennessee

2

115,620

2,830

74,372

706,663

Texas

5 099

408,358

112,412

Vermont

9 897 781

16,253

Virginia

938, 103

99,605

221,270

Wisconsin

1 584 451

83, 118

19,854

Total States

230 982

40 120,083

14,903,996

1,597,274

6,698,181

TERRITORIES.

Dakota

2»

122

275

23, 497

1,950

Utah

40

25,475

122

315

50,942

Ag^reo-ite

200,98-2

40, 120, 205

14, 963, 'J%

l,t'J7,589

6, 749, 123

The total amount of cane sugar produced in the United States in 1850 was 236,814,000 pounds;
and in 1«60, 230,982,000 pounds, showing a slight decrease in the last decade.

c INTRODUCTION.

Louisiana produces over two hundred and twenty-one million of the two hundred and thirty mil
lion pounds raised in the whole United States.

Texas produced over five million pounds of cane sugar in 1860, being the greatest sugar-growing
State after Louisiana.

Of maple sugar there was produced in 1850, in the whole United States and Territories, 34,253,436
pounds ; and in 1860, 40,120,205 pounds, or an increase of nearly six million pounds.

Of this amount New York and Vermont produced more than half; the former producing nearly
eleven million pounds, and the latter nearly ten million pounds.

Michigan stands third, producing four million pounds. Ohio produces over three millions; Penn
sylvania two and three quarter millions; New Hampshire two and a quarter millions; Wisconsin and
Indiana each one and a half million ; Massachusetts and Virginia about one million pounds each. For
the amount raised in the other States we would refer to the foregoing table.

The article known as maple sugar is made from the sap of the Acer Saccharinum, or sugar maple,
(known also as rock maple,) one of the most symmetrical and beautiful of American forest trees. It
is found in nearly every State of the Union, but is most abundant between the parallels of 43° and 46°.
The process of making the sugar may be briefly described as follows: As soon as the sap begins to
flow in the spring, which is usually from the 1st to the 15th of March, the trees are "tapped" by
boring one or two holes of half an inch in diameter and two inches deep, in each tree, and from fifteen
to twenty-four inches above the ground. Into these holes are inserted hollow wooden plugs, called
"quills," which conduct the sap into wooden troughs or pails placed beneath. Sometimes the orifice is
made with a heavy, curvilinear chisel, which is driven into the sap-wood with a wooden mallet, and a
wooden spout, properly prepared, is inserted to carry off the sap. The careless use of the axe in tap
ping, is frequently indulged to the great injury of the trees and to their premature destruction. The
sap, ordinarily, runs only in the day-time and after frosty nights, commencing as soon as it begins to
thaw in the morning, and ceasing as soon as it begins to freeze towards evening. Each tree will yield
from one to four gallons of sap in twenty-four hours. Cold and dry winters, with frosty nights and
warm, sunny days during the "sugaring season," are most favorable for the production of sap. The sap
is collected from the troughs and placed in sheet-iron pans of about eight inches deep, four feet wide
and eight to twelve feet long, set on brick arches, (kettles were formerly used for the purpose.) A
brisk boiling is kept up in the pans for twelve or fifteen hours, fresh sap being occasionally added,
when the whole reaches the consistency of "sirup," in which form much of it is used for domestic
purposes. The sirup is then strained and put in kettles holding from eight to ten gallons each, where
it is again kept boiling for about two hours. (The best makers pour into each kettle-full of sirup
about one pint of new milk to assist in clarifying.) During this process the impurities rise to the sur
face and are carefully skimmed off. When the sirup has boiled sufficiently to "grain" well, it is al
lowed to partially cool, (stirring constantly,) and is then poured into pans or moulds, when it becomes
the "maple sugar" of commerce. On the average, twenty quarts of sap will make one pound of sugar,
and each tree will produce from three to four pounds of sugar annually. Very large trees will produce
eight to ten pounds. The sugaring season usually lasts from four to six weeks, and until the buds of
the tree begin to swell vigorously, when the sap diminishes in quantity and quality.

Of sorghum molasses the product was 6,749,123 gallons.

It is an interesting fact, as showing how rapidly a plant can be distributed through the country,
that we have returns of sorghum molasses from twenty-eight out of the thirty-four States reported.

The high price of sugar and molasses since the war has stimulated the cultivation of sorghum to
to an unusual degree. The drought of 1863 in the west, followed by an unusually severe frost before
the plants were ripe, destroyed the sorghum crop of 1863. Had the season been favorable, a large

INTRODUCTION. ci

amount of sorghum molasses would have been produced, as there was a larger area planted than ever
before. The disastrous effect of the drought and early frost served to discourage many from planting
in 18G4 who would otherwise have engaged in the business.

Sugar has not been made to any extent from sorghum, and thus far the difficulties in the way f>c
its manufacture, adverted to in our previous reports, have not been overcome.

BEET SUGAR.

Within the last three years the price of sugar has doubled, and it is not improbable that the pres
ent high price will be maintained for some time to come.

Many trials have been made to manufacture an indigenous sugar, but, unhappily, the experiments
have not been made to any extent on the proper vegetable. The sorghum has been tried and proves
valuable for sirup, but the great difficulty in making sugar has not been overcome, and the high price,
of this article continues.

We have been surprised that the cane has not yet been, to some extent, supplanted by the beet
which involves no trials for experiments, as this plant has been cultivated successfully for a long period
in France for this purpose, and the products obtained cannot be rivalled in beauty or exceeded in
quality by the product of the cane.

The attempts which have been made to manufacture sugar from beets in this country have, as a
general rule, till a year or two past, proved unsuccessful, probably owing to the fact that the experi
ments were tried on a small scale, with the rudest machinery. In France it is found that individual
farmers cannot successfully manufacture sugar from the beet. It is properly a manufacturing, and not
an agricultural process, one requiring a larger capital than most farmers are willing to invest. The
better method would be to establish factories and encourage farmers to raise the beets at established
prices per ton. In this way, with improved machinery, and the adoption of the more recent processes
of manufacture, we see no reason why beet sugar cannot be produced in this country with great profit
and advantage both to the manufacturers and the farmers. The climate of the southern and western
States is well adapted to the growth of the beet, and as large crops can be grown here as in France.
M. de Lavergne, in his recent work on French agriculture, states that the average production of beet
roots in the department of the Nord (where nearly half of all the sugar made in France is produced)
is sixteen tons per acre. By actual trial it has been found that 120,000 pounds of beet-root will pro
duce 8,400 pounds of sugar, or seven per cent., and 5,030 pounds of molasses. At this rate an acre oi
beets of sixteen tons would make 2,240 pounds of sugar, besides molasses.

The industry of beet sugar, so far as concerns the vegetable, is essentially agricultural, and this
country would appear to combine all the conditions of success.

Beet-root sugar was formerly made in occasional instances in different parts of the northern States,
but never in such a quantity as to find a place in the returns of the census. Within the last two or
three years some attention has been given to the cultivation of the sugar-beet in Ohio and in Illinois.
And there seems to be no doubt that sugar can be made in this country from the beet with consider
able profit at present prices.

In addition to the sugar and molasses, there is another important item of profit — the leaves of the
beets and the refuse pulp. Both can be used as food for cattle, and it must be borne in mind that as
nothing is removed but sugar, all the mammal elements of the crop are left for the farm. The cultiva
tion of the beet-root, therefore, is one of the very best methods of increasing the fertility of the farm.
On this point M. dc Lavergne remarks :

"It was feared, in the first instance, that the cultivation of the sugar-beet would lessen the production of cattle and wheat
by occupying the best, laud. But this fear was ill-founded, at least relative to the best cultivated regions. It is now demon
strated that the manufacture of sugar, by creating a new source of profit, contributes to increase tin: other products of the soil.
The extraction of the saccharine matter deprives the root of only part of its elements. Its pulp and foliage supply the animals

cii INTRODUCTION.

with an abundance of food ; and the returns of the sugar-works enable them to add commercial manures, which indefinitely
increase the fertility of the soil. In 1855 the city of Valenciennes, the principal seat of the manufacture, was able to ii.scribo-
upon a triumphal arch these significant words : '.Produce of wheat in the arondissement before the manufacture of sugar,
353,000 hectolitres, (961,173 bushels;) number of oxen, 700. Produce of wheat since the manufacture of sugar, 431,000
hectolitres, (1,158 256 bushels;) number of cattle, 11,500.'"

The pulp or solid residue amounts to about twenty per cent, of the entire root. When divested
of the juice it still contains two or three per cent, of saccharine matter, and is greedily eaten by cattle
and pigs, which fatten rapidly upon it. It is said not to be good, however, for milch cows. Ordinary
beets and mangel-wurzel contain sugar, but the Silesian beets alone ai-e cultivated for this purpose. By
judicious selection and culture, varieties have been obtained which contain much more sugar than the
ordinary variety. In obtaining this result, however, the size of the root has been reduced. M. Knauer,
of Germany, has produced a variety which he names the imperial beet-root, which contains seventeen
and a quarter per cent, of sugar. This improvement places the beet on a par with the cane as a sugar-
plant, while the cultivator of the beet has several important advantages over the West India and
Louisiana planters. The cultivation of the sugar-cane occupies from twelve to fifteen months, and it
must all be manufactured in a few days, or great loss ensues. On the other hand, the beet requires but
about four months to arrive at maturity, and then it can be stored and manipulated at leisure. We
would earnestly recommend this subject to men of capital, and that the business may not be recklessly
undertaken we have obtained from Professor H. Dussauce, an enlightened French chemist, at present
residing in this country, an account of the beet cultivated for sugar, and the process of manufacture in
France, which we subjoin.

OF THE BEET-ROOT.

The presence of sugar in the beet was observed by Margraff, and Achard, of Berlin, attempted
the extraction of this sugar on a large scale; but it was -only during the period of the continental
system that the manufacture of sugar from the beet acquired such perfection in France as made it
profitable. The beet so generally cultivated at the present time is derived from the beta vulgaris.
The two principal varieties of this root are the red beet, which has been grown for a very long time
in kitchen gardens, and the white beet. Between these two there are numerous varieties, having a
flesh color of various intensity. The seeds of the same plant, in fact, frequently produce varieties of
decidedly different shades of color. The red and the white beet, however, appear to be the most
constant, and the intermediate varieties are the result of crosses.

The first has a large root, which grows in great part above the ground. It is a very hardy plant,
and has been cultivated for a very long time in various parts of the continent as food for cattle, and is
now very common. The root which has been preferred for the manufacture of sugar is conical, of a
rose color without, and its concentric internal layers are also colored ; but it appears that the white
beet of Silesia is the more productive. The beet thrives in almost all kinds of soils, provided they be
sufficiently manured. In Alsace (east of France) it succeeds in light and in strong argillaceous soils
indifferently. Another valuable quality which this root possesses is that of succeeding in the most
dissimilar climates It is grown to advantage both in the north and south of France.

The beet is sown at once in the field, or in beds, and transplanted. The latter method appears
now to obtain a decided preference, inasmuch as it leaves plenty of time for the preparation of the soil.

In a piece of ground well broken up by delving or ploughing, and highly manured, the seed is
sown in lines or drills as soon as the spring frosts are no longer to be apprehended. The transplanting
in the east of France takes place about the middle of May, and even in the beginning of June. The
plants are generally set about 15 inches apart. In Ihe north the beet harvest does not begin before the
end of September, and generally ends in the course of October. The gathering is delayed as long as
possible, inasmuch as the root increases visibly to the very end of the season. But gathering the beet

INTRODUCTION. ciii

at a very late period in those countries where winter grain has to follow this crop is attended with
more than one disadvantage. Without speaking of the difficulties that are incidental to wet seasons, a
late seed time is generally unfavorable for wheat. To meet this difficulty Boussingault advises to take
up the beets at the period when it becomes necessary to prepare the land for winter seed ; that is to
say, more than a month before the present general harvest of the root. In doing so he relied upon the
interesting fact ascertained by Peligot in the course of his chemical researches, viz : that the composition
of the beet is identical at every age. In this premature or anticipated beet harvest a less weight of root
is of course gathered than would have been obtained at a later period ; but the nutritious power of these
roots are the same as they would ever have been. The grand questions to be determined were,
whether the root would keep or not, and whether the cattle would eat them from the pile as freely as
from the Held. All this was ascertained in the course of the winter ; the beet kept perfectly, and the
cattle eat it as freely as ever. The procedure to be adopted to secure a crop of beets of average weight
some considerable time before the usual period is simply to transplant earlier, but more closely, with
less space between the drills. If experience decides in favor of this method, a late and unfavorable seed
time for winter grain will be completely obviated.

The beet which grows above the ground is best gathered with the hand; such as grow under
ground require to be loosened by running a plough along the drill. In Alsace it is the custom to take
away the leaves, and to trim the roots upon the ground ; the refuse thus obtained constitutes a con
siderable mass of manure, which it is well to plough in immediately.

Cost of beet culture for tico anil a ftu/f drrt's iif good land in France.

Ilent, taxes, interest $23 00

Manure ..^i-aaas^, 26 00

Two plouehinirs and two harrowiniw ...... i(.y~>. rv.T?v£v- , 17 20

i b e o
Seeding /.V^. ..'.'.. 1 .-.' , 3 GO

° [<-.* "-9 T 'tf T"l TJ <? Y ^f *<? "J

Weeding and delving -• .,1 *i . V. •„ i 7 00

Digging and cartage ^' ^ ™

84 00

The production varies between sixty and ninety thousand pounds, and, consequently, the price of
one thousand pounds is from 95 cents to $1 40. The value of the leaves used as food for cattle saves
some accessary expenses. The leaves falling during the vegetation and the small roots left in the
ground represent about 9,600 pounds of manure. The leaves taken from the root vary from thirty to
thirty-six thousand pounds. These products are worth from $10 to $12.

In France the product of each 110 pounds weight of beet is estimated at 4.56, or somewhat more
than four and a half pounds of white sugar. The amount of loss in the manufacture may be conceived
from the actual composition of the beet, which, by the process followed by Peligot to exhaust the dry
root by boiling it with alcohol of moderate density, appears to contain from 4 to 5, up to 9, 10, 11, and
nearly 12 per cent, of sugar. The analysis of Peligot has been confirmed by the experiments of Bra-
conriat, who found the white beet of Silesia to have a very complex composition, as the following table
shows:

Water 83.5

Sugar 10.5

Cellulose and pectose 0.8

Albumen, casein, and other neutral nitrogenized matters 1.5

Malic and pectic acids, gummy and tatty matters, aromatic and coloring matters, es
sential oil, &c., &c 3.7

100.0

civ 1 N T R O D U C T I O N

Oa an average, the analysis of Pcligot would lead us to conclude that the beet contained, in 100
parts —

Water 87.0

Matters soluble in water, (sugar) 8.0

Matters uusoluble in water , 5.0

100.0

From which it appears that no more than about two-fifths of the sugar contained in the beet-root
is extracted. As in crushing the cane, so in squeezing the rasped pulp of the beet, a part of the loss
is owing to a certain quantity of sugar being left in the express-pulp. In fact, with the presses, whilst
from GO to 70 per cent, of juice is obtained, the root actually contains 95 per cent. The loss here,
however, is of less consequence than in the cane, the trash of which is used for fuel, whilst the pulp
of the beet serves as food for cattle. The pulp indeed is found to possess very nearly the same amount
of nutritive power as the root which produces it.

One of the considerations which is of the highest importance in connexion with the production of
sugar from the beet is inherent in the difficulty of preserving the root after it is full grown. Gathered
at the end of autumn, the root suffers no less from severe frost than it does from mild, open weather ;
frost destroys its organization, and in mild winters vegetation continues, at the expense of the sugary
principle which had been formed during the growth. If the beet actually contains at every period of
its existence the same quantity of sugar, there would, probably, be a great advantage in not waiting for
the period of complete maturity, by sowing somewhat thicker than wont, any difference of weight would
probably be made up, and then there would be no risk of loss in keeping.

The quantity of beet gathered from a given extent of land necessarily varies with the soil, the
pains bestowed upon the crop, and the quantity of manure that has been used The following are a
few particulars from official documents :

Produce per acre.

Tons. Cwt. Qrs. Lbs.

Department of the pas de Calais 12 17 0 4

" North 14 6 1 23

" Cher 15 11 0 1

But in other departments the produce is considerably smaller; so that the average for the whole
of France has been estimated at not more than ten tons, nine hundred weight, one quarter, and thirteen
pounds per acre; an average which approaches very closely to that obtained by Boussingault on his
own farni during a period of seven years.

Assuming four and six-tenths pounds of sugar to be obtained from every 110 pounds of beet,
the produce, in sugar, from an acre in the course of seven months will amount to nine hundred weight,
three quarters, and twenty-two pounds. An acre of land in sugar-cane yields in fourteen months
fifteen hundred weight, one quarter, and ten pounds.

To manage one acre of land under beet-root, 45.6 days of a man and 14.1 of a horse was the
amount of labor expended. A domain of 360 acres in the south is worked by 1.00 negroes, which,
reckoning the time that the crop is on the ground at fourteen months, would bring the number of days'
labor by a man to 177 per acre.

Such an expenditure of labor must, in the nature of things, absorb the greater part of the profits,
and it was shown that the cost of cultivation and manufacture of cane-sugar was equal to the value of
the produce. Still the cane presents one considerable advantage over the beet — namely, that of fur
nishing the fuel necessary to the boiling, an advantage which will be better understood when it is
known that in the manufacture of every 100 pounds of beet-sugar the consumption of coal amounts In
twenty-two pounds.

INTRODUCTION. cv

*

The importance of the fabrication of sugar can be seen in the following table, which ind'cates the
production of this substance throughout the world :

Annual

Bengales, China, Siam ........................ .............. 200, 000, 000 pounds.

English tuiuiiies ............................. ............. 440, 000, 000 "

Spanish " .......................................... 650, 000, 000

Dutch " .......................................... 100,000,000

Swedish and Danish ....... , ............................... 20, 000, 000 "

French colonies ............ ................................ 220, 000, 000 "

France* .................................................. 303,000,000

Belgium ................................................... 12, 000, 000 "

Brazil ..................................................... 350,000,000

United Stalest ............................................ 420, 000, 000

Germany ................................................. 304, 000, 000 "

llussia ............................. ...................... 70, 000,000 "

Totalf 3, 149, 000, 000

EXTRACTION OF SUGAR FROM THE BEET.

Iii so important a fabrication we cannot enter into all the particulars, but give an account of the
different processes followed in French manufactures.

The beets are taken out of the ground when they have acquired their full growth, and are care
fully separated from those which have been injured by the operation. The beets are made into heaps
in the field, and covered with leaves until there is danger of frost, when they must be housed or buried
in pits. The upper part of the root at the starting point of the stalk is cut off, because this portion is
harder and contains but little sugar.

The beets, after being cleansed and washed, are thrown into a machine, which reduces them to
as fine a pulp as possible, and breaks up the cells. The pulp is placed in woollen bags laid on each
other, and between which metallic plates are introduced; after which the mass is compressed by a
screw-press, and the juice ccollected which flows out, and which constituted about 0.4 of the juice
contained. The bags and plates are then placed under the platform of an hydraulic press, which is
unscrewed after having maintained the pressure for about ten minutes, when the bags are placed two
by two between two plates, and again still more powerfully compressed In this manner 75 to 80 per
cent, of beet-root juice may be extracted, only about fifteen parts being left in the pulp.

As the juice soon changes, it is essential to raise it as quickly as possible to a high temperature, in
order to prevent fermentation, and to saturate with some lime the free acids, which would soon convert
a portion of the sugar into glucose. For this purpose the juice on leaving the press is conveyed into
a double-bottomed boiler, heated by steam, and the temperature is rapidly raised from 140° to 158° ;
afterwards it is conveyed into another boiler, also heated by steam, where the desiccation or treat
ment with lime is effected. Hydrated lime is usually made by pouring on quicklime ten times its

° The fabrication of beet-sugar in France since 1828 to 1836 has raised from 5,330,000 pounds to 90,000,000. From 1837 to 1847 it oscil
lated between sixty-two and one hundred and six millions. Since that time the production has varied between one hundred and twenty-four and
one hundred and fifty-four millions. In 1856 France produced 184,000,000, and in 1858, 303,067,000.

•(•Louisiana alone produced, in its 1,400 factories, 280,000,000 pounds of raw sugar, and more than 150,000,000 gallons of molasses.
J If to this sum we add the quantities consumed in the East Indies and other parts of the world, not enumerated in the above table, we find
the quantity to amount to 5,100,494,000 pounds, thus classified :

Cane-sugar 2,900,000,000

Beet " 960,000,000

Maple " 40,494,000

Palm " 200,000,000

5,100,494,000

14

cvi INTRODUCTION.

weight of boiling water, and when the lime is entirely slacked, passing it over a metallic "sieve,
which arrests the grains of sand and the now decarbonated portions. The juice is first heated to 167°
in the desiccating boiler, the milk of lime is then added, and the whole is stirred to render the mixture
homogeneous; the temperature is raised to 212°, the supply of steam being cut off when ebullition
commences. The lime combines with the free acids, the albuminous substan^s. the fatty and coloring
matters, producing insoluble compounds, effecting at the same time a kind of clarification by carrying
down with the insoluble compounds organic remains which were suspended in the juice. A thick scum
having formed on the surface of the liquid, the latter is kept from boiling in order to prevent its rup
ture by the bubbles of steam. The proportion of lime added varies with the nature of the beet, and
with their freshness, only three pounds for one thousand pints of juice being used in the beginning of
the season, and with fresh beets, which quantity is gradually increased, and frequently reaches ten
pounds before the close of the season. An excess of lime remains in the liquor, and forms a deli
quescent compound with a portion of the sugar. In some factories it has been endeavored to saturate
it with a proper quantity of acid.

When the operation is terminated, the liquor is drawn off and filtered through animal charcoal ;
the filters used for this purpose being large sheet-iron cylinders, having a false bottom pierced with
holes like a colander. A cloth is extended over the bottom, over which is spread very coarsely pow
dered animal chalk, added in successive layers until it fills the cylinders to within one and a half foot
of the top, when another cloth is laid upon it, and is covered by another metallic plate pierced with
holes ; each filter receiving from 6,000 to 8,000 pounds of charcoal. The filters should be kept con
stantly filled with fluid, which is easily done by means of a stop-cock. After this process, by which
the juice loses a portion of its coloring matter, and the lime in excess, which adheres to the charcoal, it
is conveyed as rapidly as possible into the concentrating boilers, which are generally shallow, and are
heated by a circulation of a light pressure of steam through copper tubes arranged over their bottoms.
The juice is raised to a temperature of 70° in 10 or 12 minutes. The workman judges by indications
understood by experience, if it is properly concentrated, or if the boiling is completed. During the
ebullition, which terminates at a temperature of 2G6° to 275°, a considerable portion of the sugar is
altered, and to diminish the loss the evaporation must be effected as rapidly as possible. This opera
tion has been greatly improved by boiling in vacuo — that is, in close boilers, heated by steam, and
brought into communication with worms and receivers, in which a vacuum is made. When ebullition
takes place at a lower temperature, the quantity of sugar changed is much smaller.

When the sirup is properly boiled, it is collected in a cooler, which generally receives the products
of five or six boilings, and its temperature then falls to about 176°. Crystallization then commences;
but as soon as any crystals form, they are detached from the sides and the sirup stirred to bring them
again into suspension. When the temperature has fallen to 130° or 122° the sirup is poured into
large conical moulds of metal or baked clay, resting on the point, which is furnished with a hole pre
viously stopped with a plug of wet muslin. The moulds are ranged on long benches with openings,
through which the escaping fluids tall into zinc gutters, whence they flow into reservoirs. The tem
perature of the room containing the moulds should be about 86°. Crystallization is completed in about
24 or 3G hours, when the plug is removed from the opening in the mould, and the point of the loaf
pierced with an awl so as to draw off the molasses, which is again concentrated even further than the
original sirup, and crystallized in moulds. When the molasses is too highly colored, as happens
sometimes, it is diluted with a sufficient quantity of water, filtered through animal chalk, concentrated,
and recrystallized. The sirup which drains from the second sugar is frequently subjected to the same
process for a third time, but the crystallization then requires a great length of time.

When the sugar has drained sufficiently, the loaves are loosened — that is, the moulds are inverted
and the loaves detached by gentle blows ; after which they are placed in the wareroom, protected from
dampness. This is raw beet sugar, which requires refining before being fitted tor consumption.

INTRODUCTION.

cvii

REFINING.

The process of refining beet-sugar is similar to that of the cane. We give below the different
proportions of substances obtained by refining :

One, hundred pounds of raw lect-iugar being refined, gl:e the. following.

IM

S

!m

o

~1

j

Quality of the raw sugar.

.9

«*-. to

0 3

1

1

to

a

3

S
3

I

"3

co

1-1

02

^

*

52

15

67

J5

18

54

16

70

14

16

58

17

75

13

60

18

78

10

12

Clarified .

70

16

86

5

0

COST OF THE MANUFACTURE OF BEET-SUGAR.
Cost of producing six hundred thousand pounds of sugar.

Ten million pounds of beet-roots cost

Labor

Fuel

Lime — animal black

Ten per cent, on cost of machinery . . .

Fives per cent, on cash capital

llents, repairs, and other contingencies .

From which deduct one hundred and twenty thousand pounds of molasscH, $2, ICO
Ilesidue, pulp, &c 2, 490

Cost in the factory .

813,000
4,200
3,600
2.400

3, 000
,r)00

4, 9.50

31,650

4, 650
27,000

Two hundred pounds in the factory, cost.

Handling, storage, &c

Duty

9 00

, 3 00

9 90

21 90

Trice varies from $22 to $28, say $24 ; profit, $2 1 0.

Showing, on six hundred thousand pounds, a profit of $6, 300, or $1 05 per hundred pounds.

Time occupied, one hundred days.

The cost of producing cane-sugar in this country has generally been estimated at about $3 50

per one hundred pounds.

These statements will enable our readers interested in this subject to realize the practicability of
making beet-sugar with profit, especially under the new and unfortunate condition of our country. It
is not probable that the prices of an article, the use of which is so general, will very soon fall so low as
to render the manufacture of sugar from the beet a precarious or hazardous business.

Since the foregoing was prepared we find an editorial article on beet-sugar in the "Journal of
Commerce," of New York, of November 11, 1864, which concludes as follows:

"Beet-sugar is a novelty in this country, but an old story in Europe, where it is manufactured in immense quantities, and
daily used on the tables of millions of people. It is sucrose — possessing all the properties of cane-sugar. The white Silesian
beet is considered the best, containing a larger proportion of saccharine matter, and a less amount of injurious salts than any
other kind. Fresh beet-roots yield from six to seven per cent, of sugar. The method of manufacture is very simple. The
beets are cut or rasped into fine pieces, and the juice is then pressed out, or obtained by infusion. Lime-water is added to make
it alkaline; the excess of lime is subsequently removed by a current of carbonic acid gas; the liquid filtered, evaporated and
crystallized precisely like cane-sugar. Small experiments in the manufacture of beet-sugar have been made in this country
with some success. To make it a reasonably cheap product, however, extensive tracts of land, and large outlays for machinery
and labor are required.

"The public will encourage every effort that may be made in this region of discovery and enterprise. The present high
prices of sugar afford a good opportunity for talent and capital to develop our latent saccharine resources."

CV111

INTRODUCTION

HONEY.

Of honey, there was produced in 1860 in the United States 23,366,357 pounds, but little over half
the amount of maple sugar.

New York produces 2,369,751 pounds, and North Carolina 2,055,969 pounds. These two States
produce more honey than any of the others. Kentucky stands third, producing about 1,750,000 pounds.
Missouri and Tennessee rank next, producing over 1,500,000 each. Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio
each produce nearly 1,500,000 pounds. Illinois and Indiana each produce about 1,250,000 pounds.
No other States than these mentioned, produce one million pounds.

The census of 1850 did not give the amount of honey separately from beeswax. The total amount
of honey and beeswax produced in the United States in 1850 was 14,853,790 pounds, and in 1860
24,689,144 pounds, showing an increase of over 60 per cent. The proportion of honey to beeswax is
about one pound of beeswax to seventeen and three-quarters pounds of honey.

DOMESTIC ANIMALS.

States.
I

Horses, number of.

<+4

O

J-H

<D

rQ

a

a

uT
ji>

P

s

TJ

a

03
r/J

CJ

n
re

«q

Working oxen, number of.

Milch cows, number of.

(M

O
i*
tu
,£

a

a
a

£

jj

e
h
o>
ja

0

Sheep, number of.

Swine, number of.

127 003

111 687

88 316

230 537

454 543

370 156

1,748 321

Arkansas - . ...

] 40, 198

57 358

78 707

171 003

318, 089

202, 753

1,171,630

160 610

3 681

26 204

205 407

948, 731

1, 088, 002

450 396

33 276

82

47 939

98 877

95 091

117, 107

75, 120

Delaware ..

16, 562

2 294

9 530

22 595

25, 596

18,857

47, 848

Florida ... ..

13 446

10 901

7 361

92 974

287, 725

30, 158

271,742

Georgia

130 77]

101 069

74 487

299 688

631 , 707

512, 618

2,030,116

Illinois ....

563, 736

38 539

90 380

522, 634

970, 799

769, 135

2, 502, 303

Indiana ...

520, 677

28 893

117 687

363 563

588, 144

991, 175

3, 099, J 10

Iowa ...

175 088

5 734

56 964

189 802

293, 322

259, 041

934, 820

Kansas .

20 344

1 496

21 551

28 550

43, 354

17,569

138,224

Kentucky .

355, 704

117,634

108, 999

269, 215

457, 845

938, 990

2, 330, 595

Louisiana

78, 703

91 762

60,358

129,662

326, 787

181,253

634, 525

Maine

60, G37

104

79, 792

147,314

149, 827

452, 472

54,783

Maryland

93, 406

9,829

34, 524

99, 463

119,254

155, 705

387, 756

Massachusetts .

47, 786

108

38 221

144, 492

97, 201

114,829

73, 948

Michigan . .

136,917

330

61,686

179, 543

238, 615

1, 271, 743

372, 386

Minnesota.

17,065

377

27, 568

40, 344

51,345

13, 044

101,371

Mississippi

117,571

110 723

105, 603

207, 646

416,660

352, 632

1,532,768

Missouri

361,874

80 941

166, 588

345, 243

657, 153

937, 445

2, 354, 425

41 101

10

51 512

94, 880

1 18, 075

310,534

51, 935

New Jersey

79, 707

6 362

10, 067

138,818

89, 909

135,228

236, 089

New York.

503, 725

1 553

121,703

1,123,634

727, 837

2, 617, 855

910,178

North Carolina

150, C61

51,388

48,511*

228, 623

410, 676

546, 749

1,883,214

Ohio

625, 346

7, 194

63, 078

676, 585

895, 077

3, 546, 767

2,251,653

Oregon ...

36, 772

980

7,409

53, 170

93,492

86, 052

81,615

Pennsylvania

4:37 654

8 832

60,371

673, 547

685,575

1,631,540

1,031,206

llhode Island . . .

7 121

10

7 857

19,700

11,548

32, 024

17, 478

81 125

56 456

22 629

163, 938

320, 209

233, 509

905, 779

200 882

126 315

103 158

249, 514

413, 060

773, 317

2, 347, 321

325 698

63 334

172 492

601,540

2,761,736

753, 303

1,371,532

69 071

43

24 639

174,667

153, 144

752-, 201

52,912

287 579

41 015

97 872

330,713

615, 882

1,043,269

1 , 599, 919

Wisconsin

110,180

1 030

93 652

203, 001

225, 207

332, 954

334, 055

Total States

6,224,056

1,138,103

2, 204, 275

8,516,872

14,699,215

21,590,706

33, 459, 138

INTRODUCTION.

Domestic animals — Continued.

C1X

o

1

O

1

'*;

O

o

a

J5

1

o

ft

a

1

a

0

O

Territories.

1

"3

a"

3

a

a
a

S

4

a

a

g

oT

cT

a

a

H

"3

to

'f

"5

a

a

o3

a

0

*J3

r*

£

g

e

•

^

O

J

o

m

\

£

S

6

i

CQ

641

122

69

639

198

40

1,099

84

19

348

286

107

193

287

4 449

469

12, 594

6,995

17,608

2,:!55

25, :«5<J

541

134

620

947

3,904

376

3,571

New Mexico

10 066

11,291

25,266

34,369

29,094

830,116

10,313

Utah

4 565

851

9,168

11,967

12,959

37, 3!!2

6,707

4 772

159

2,571

9,660

16, 228

10, 157

6,383

Total Territories

25 118

13, 045

50,636

64,863

80,158

880,569

53, 729

6 249 174

1,151,148

2,254,911

8,581,735

14,779,373

22,471,275

33,512,867

In our review of the tables of live-stock we have confined ourselves to the official returns,- which
include for the most part the domestic animals connected with the agriculture of the country. By
such a course only can we institute those comparative examinations from which alone can be determined
the progress or decline of any interests involved in the census. The amount of live-stock scattered
throughout cities and large towns, which escaped the official record, was known to be very considerable
in the aggregate; and, to be enabled to arrive at some close approximation thereof, we directed each
of the census takers to make return of the numbers of animals in his district believed to have been
omitted on his schedules. The summary of these returns will be found in a table at page 192, the
details of which may safely be added to the numbers in the official tables immediately preceding to
those of the several State tables, and to those given in the present commentary, by such as desire to
arrive at the fullest numbers for 1860, while they should be excluded from exhibits from which we
would prepare comparative statements. To have embodied the numbers of the table referred to with
the official return, or to have included them in this review, would have lessened the means of com
parison, and led to erroneous conclusions as to the progress of this branch of agricultural production,
having been omitted, as they were, in the previous census.

HORSES.

There were in the States and Territories 4,336,719 horses in 1850, and 6,249,174 in 1860.
The following table shows the number of horses in the New England States in 1860, as compared
with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Connecticut 33, 276 26, 879

Maine 60, 637 41, 721

New Hampshire 41, 101 34, 233

Massachusetts 47, 786 42, 216

Rhode Island 7, 121 6, 168

Vermont 69,071 61,057

Total 258, 992

212,274

Vermont has more horses than any other New England State. Maine comes next, and then in
order succeed Massachusetts, New Hampshire; and Connecticut. There were 212,274 horses in the
New England States in 1850, and 258,992 in 1860, showing an increase of nearly 47,000.

ox INTRODUCTION.

The following table shows the numberof horses in the middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850 :

I860. J850.

New York 503, 725 447, 014

New Jersey 79, 707 63, 955

Pennsylvania 437, 654 350, 398

Delaware 16, 562 13, 852

Maryland 93, 406 75, 684

District of Columbia 641 824

Total 1, 131, 695 951, 727

There are a little over 1,000,000 horses in the middle States. New York has about 500,000 and
Pennsylvania only about 60,000 less than New York. Maryland has about 93,500, and New Jersey
nearly 80,000.

The following table showsthe number of horses in the western States in 1860, as compared with 1850:

]860. 1850.

Illinois 563, 736 267, 653

Indiana 520, 677 314, 299

Iowa 175, 088 38, 536

Kansas 20, 344

Kentucky 355, 704 315, 682

Michigan 136, 917 58, 506

Minnesota 17, 065 860

Missouri 361, 874 225, 319

Ohio 625, 346 463, 397

Wisconsin 116, 180 30, 179

Nebraska 4, 449

Total 2, 897, 380 1, 714, 431

There were 1,714,431 horses in the western States in 1850, and 2,897,380 in 1860, an increase
of over 1,000,000. Ohio has more horses than any other western State, or 625,346. Illinois and
Indiana have each over 500,000 ; Missouri 361,874, and Kentucky 355,704. These five States have
over 2,500,000 horses, while all the other western States have less than 500,000.

The following table shows the number of horses in the southern States in 1860, as compared with
1850:

I860. 1850.

Alabama 127, 063 128, 00 1

Arkansas 140, 198 60, ] 07

Florida 13, 446 10, 848

Georgia 130, 771 151, 331

Louisiana 78, 703 89, 514

Mississippi 117, 571 115, 460

North Carolina 150, 661 148, 693

South Carolina 81, 125 97, 171

Tennessee 290, 882 70, 636

Texas 325, 698 76, 760

Virginia 287, 579 272, 403

Total . 1,743,697 1,421,014

There are less than one and three-fourths million horses in the southern States. Of these over
one-sixth arc in Texas, and nearly one-sixth in Tennessee. Virginia stands third, having 287,579
horses. There are more horses in Texas, Tennessee, and Virginia, than in all the other southern
States together.

INTRODUCTION. cxi

The following table shows the number ofhorses in the Pacific States in 1860, as compared with 1850:

I860. 18.10.

California ICO, 010 21,719

Oregon 30, 772 8, 040

New Mexico JO, 066 5, 079

Utali 4, 505 2, 429

Washington 4, 772

Total 210, 785 37, 273

There are 216,785 horses in the Pacific States. Of this number California lias 160,610.
The following table shows the number of inhabitants to each horse in the different sections of the
United States in 1860 and in 1850; -

I860. 1850.

New England States 12.10 12.85

Middle States 7.36 2.90

Western States 354 2. .00

Southern States 5.33 5.04

Pacific States 2.54 4.79

United States and Territories 5.03 5.34

In the United States there were in 1850 one hundred horses to every 534 inhabitants, and in 1860
one hundred horses to every 508 persons.

In the New England States there were only one hundred horses to every 1285 inhabitants in
1850, and one hundred horses to every 1210 inhabitants in 1860. In other words, the increase in the
number of horses in the New England States has fully kept pace witli the increase in population.

In the middle States there were 696 persons to every one hundred horses in 1850, and 736 in
1860. The increase in the number of horses does not keep pace with the increase in population. It
will be seen, however, that there are nearly double the number of horses in proportion to population
in the middle States than in the New England States.

In the western States there were in 1850 one hundred horses to every 250 inhabitants, and in 1860
one hundred horses to every 354 inhabitants. In 1850 every family of five persons, on the average, in
the western States owned a team ; since then the increase in the population has been much greater than
the increase in the number of horses. Even now, however, there are two horses to every seven inhabitants.

In the southern States there is about one horse to every five inhabitants.

There are more horses in the Pacific States, in proportion to population, than in any other section.
There arc now about two horses to every five persons, or about the same proportion as there was in
the west in 1850. There are now nearly double the number of horses in the Pacific States in pro
portion to population than there was in 1850.

ASSES AND MULES.

The total number of asses and mules in the States and Territories in 1860 was 1,151,148 ; and in
1850, 559,331, showing an increase of over 100 per cent.

The following table shows the number of asses and mules in the New England States in 1860,
as compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Maine 104 55

New Hampshire 10 19

Vermont 43 218

Massachusetts 108 34

Rhode Island 10 J

Connecticut . 82 49

Total

There were but 376 asses and mules in the New England States in 1850; and small as is this
number, there were even still less in 1860, or only 357.

cxii INTRODUCTION.

In 1850 Vermont had 218, but in I860 only 43. In Massachusetts, on the other hand, the"rc were
34 in 1850, and 108 in I860. In Maine, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, there is also an increase.
But it is very evident that the mules are not a favorite working animal in the New England States.

The following table shows the number of asses and mnles in the middle States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

New York 1, 553 903

Pennsylvania 8, 832 2, 259

New Jersey C, 302 4, 089

Delaware 2, 294 791

Maryland 9, 829 5, 044

District of Columbia. . 122 57

Total 28, 992 13, 803

There were in the middle States 13,803 asses and mules in 1850, and 28,992 in 1860, an increase
of over 100 per cent. Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey employ mules to a considerable extent,
but as yet in New York they have not generally been introduced, though they are on the increase.

In Pennsylvania and New Jersey they are used principally in the mining districts; while Mary
land adopts, to some extent, the southern system of agriculture, in which mules are more generally
used than at the north.

The following table shows the number of asses and mules in the western States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Indiana 28, 893 0, 599

Illinois 38, 539 10, 573

Ohio 7, 194 3, 423

Michigan 330 70

Missouri 80, 941 41, 007

Kentucky 117, 634 05, 609

"Wisconsin 1, 030 156

Iowa 5, 734 754

Minnesota 377 14

Kansas 1, 496

Nebraska . . . 469

Total 282, 637 129, 865

There were in the western States, in 1850, 129,865 asses and mules, and in 1860, 282,637, show
ing an increase of over 115 per cent. Kentucky has more mules than any other western State, and
Missouri comes next. These two States have more than twice as many asses and mules as all the
other western States. In Illinois and Indiana mules are being extensively introduced, and the same
is true of Iowa.

The following table shows the number of asses and mules in the soathern States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Alabama Ill, 687 59, 895

Arkansas 57, 358 11, 559

Florida 10, 910 5, 002

Georgia 101, 069 57, 379

Louisiana 91, 762 44, 849

Mississippi 110, 723 54, 547

North Carolina 51, 388 25, 259

South Carolina 56, 456 37, 483

Tennessee 126, 335 75, 303

Texas 03, 334 12, 463

Virginia 41, 015 21, 483

Total 822, 047 405, 222

INTRODUCTION. cxiii

There were in the southern States in 1850 405,222 asses and mules, and 822,047 in 1860. II
we add Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland to the southern States, we then have 1,030,451; while all
the other States and Territories have only 120,697 asses and mules.

The following table shows the number of asses and mules in the Pacific States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850:

i860. 1850

California 3, 68J 1,060

Oregon 980 420

New Mexico 1 1, 291 8, G54

Utah 851 325

Washington . . 159

Total 16, 9G2 11, 005

Asses and mules are used to a considerable extent in the Pacific States, but, more especially in
New Mexico.

In all the States and Territories there were in 1850 one ass or mule to every 41 inhabitants; and
in I860 one to every 27 inhabitants.

In the middle States there was one to every 480 inhabitants in 1850, and one to 298 in 1860.

In the western States there was one to every 48 inhabitants in 1850, and one to 36 in 1860.

In the southern States there was one to every 18 inhabitants in 1850, and one to every 11 inhabi
tants in 1860.

In the Pacific States there was one to every 16 inhabitants in 1850, and only one to every 32 in
habitants in 1860.

In all the sections except the New England and Pacific States, the increase in asses and mules
has been much greater than the increase in population.

It is claimed that a good, well-bred mule will do as much work as a horse, while it can be kept
at one-third less expense. Mules are liable to fewer diseases than horses, and will bear ill treatment
better. For careless hands they are more profitable than horses, and the high prices which they
bring, and the rapidly increasing demand for them, shows that the prejudice against them is not as
great as formerly. The active life of a mule is about double that of horses. They require less than
half the expense for shoeing. It is claimed that an average lot of mules can be disposed of more
readily and at better prices than an average lot of horses; and that, as they cost less to feed, and can
be worked a year earlier, they are a more profitable stock to raise.

WORKING OXEN.

The total number of working oxen in the States and Territories, in 1850, was 1,700,744, and in
I860, 2,254,911 ; an increase of 32 per cent.

The following table shows the number of working oxen in the New England States in 1860, as
compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Connecticut 47, 939 46, 9SS

Khode Island 7, 857 8, 189

Massachusetts 38, 221 40, 1 1 1

Vermont 42, 639 48, 577

New Hampshire 51, 512 59, 027

Maine 79, 792 83, 893

Total 267, 960 292, 785

Excepting Connecticut, the number of working oxen has decreased in all the New England States
since 1850. There were 292,785 in 1850, and only 267,960 in 1860— a decrease of 24,825 in ten years.

15

cxiv INTRODUCTION.

The following table shows the number of working oxen in the middle States in 1860, as compared
with 1850:

IKfiO. 1850.

New York 121, 703 178,909

New Jersey 10, 067 12, 070

Pennsylvania GO, 371 01, 527

Delaware 9, 530 9, 797

Maryland 34,524 34,135

District, of Columbia 69 104

Total 236, 264 296, 542

In the middle States also there is a decrease of 60,278 working oxen since 1850. Of this de
crease 57,206 is in the State of New York.

The following table shows the number of working oxen in the western States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850:

I860. 1S50.

Illinois 90, 380 76, 15G

Indiana '117, 687 40, 221

Michigan 61, 686 55, 350

Missouri 166, 588 1 12, 168

Ohio 63, 078 65, 381

Iowa '56, 964 21, 892

Wisconsin 93, 652 42, 801

Minnesota 27, 568 655

Kansas 21,551

Kentucky 108, 599 62, 274

Nebraska . . 12, 594

Total 820, 347 476, 898

Here we have a decided increase since 1850 — an increase of over 70 per cent. There is an
increase of working oxen in every western State except Ohio, where there is a decrease of over 2,303,
Ohio, in its agriculture, approximates more closely to the middle than to the western States, and the
fact that there is a decrease in the older States shows, what we may well suppose to be the case, that
oxen are found more useful in a new country than in one where a higher system of agriculture is adopted.

The following table shows the number of working oxen in the southern States in 1860, as com
pared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Alabama 88, 316 66, 961

Arkansas 78, 707 34, 231

Florida 7, 361 5, 794

Georgia 74, 487 73, 286

Mississippi 105, 603 83, 485

Louisiana 60, 358 54, 968

North Carolina 48, 511 37, 309

South Carolina 22, 629 20, 507

Tennessee 102, 158 SO, 255

Texas 172, 492 51, 285

Virginia 97, 872 89, 513

Total . 858, 494 603, 594

There is an increase of working oxen in each one of the southern States. There were in the
aggregate 858,494 in the southern States in 1860, against 603,594 in 1850, an increase of over 40 per cent.

INTRODUCTION.

cxv

The following table shows the number of working oxen in the Pacific States in I860, as com
pared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

California 26, 004 4, 780

Oregon 7, 469 8, 1 14

New Mexico 25, 266 12, 257

Washington Territory 2, 571

Utah 9, 168 5, 266

30,417

Total 70. 478

There is a greater increase in the Pacific States than in any other section — an increase of nearly
130 per cent. Oregon shows a slight decrease, while California has increased from 4,780 in 1850, to
26,004 in I860. There is also a marked increase in New Mexico, though far less than in California.

The following table shows the number of working oxen to each hundred inhabitants in the
different sections, and also in the States and Territories:

I860 I860.

New England States 8 10

Middle States 2 4

Southern States 9 8

Western States 8 7

Pacific States 12 16

United States and Territories 6 7

In the New England States there were ten working oxen to each hundred inhabitants in 1850,
and only eight in 1860.

In the middle States there were four in 1850, and only two to each hundred inhabitants in 1860.

In the western States there were seven in 1850, and eight in 1860.

In the southern States there were eight in 1850, and nine in 1860.

In the Pacific States there were sixteen in 1850, and twelve in 1860.

In the States and Territories there were seven working oxen to every hundred inhabitants in
1850, and six in 1860.

The Pacific States have more working oxen in proportion to population than any other section,
The southern States come next, then the western and New England States, where the number is the
same, and the middle States come last, where there is only one-fourth as many as in New England and
the west.

MILCH COWS AND OTHER CATTLE.

The number of milch cows in the States and Territories, in 1860, was 8,581,735, against 6,385,094
in 1850 — an increase of over 33 per cent.

Of "other cattle," not including working oxen, there were in 1860 14,779,373, against 10,293,069
in 1850 — an increase of over 43 per cent.

The following table shows the number of milch cows and of "other cattle'1 in the New England
States in 1860, as compared with 1850:

~T~

Other cattle.

States.

1860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

M; I'M ir

147 314

133 556

149 827

125 890

Now Hampshire

94 880

94 277

118 075

114 00()

Vermont -

174 667

140 ]^8

153 144

154 143

Massachusetts

144 492

K!U 091)

97 20 J

83 284

Rhode Island

19 TOO

jt< 698

11 548

9 375

Connecticut

98 »77

85 4(51

% 091

80 2"G

Total

079 930

608 21 <)

0i>4 836

567 524

CXV1

IN TROD DCTION.

There were 679,930 milch cows in the New England States in 1860, against 608,219 in 1850;
showing an increase of over 70,000. Of " other cattle," not including working oxen, there were 624,886
in 1860, against 567,524 in 1850, showing an increase of over 40,000.

Milch cows have increased about 14,000 in Maine, 14,400 in Massachusetts, 13,400 in Connecticut,
and over 28,500 in Vermont.

In " other cattle " there has been a slight falling off in Vermont. It is evident that the dairy is
attracting more attention in this State than feeding cattle for beef. In Maine, on the other hand, there
is an increase of about 24,000 ; in New Hampshire, an increase of about 3,500 ; in Rhode Island, an
increase of about 2,200 ; in Massachusetts, an increase of about 14,000 ; and in Connecticut, an increase
of nearly 15,000.

The following table shows the number of milch cows and " other cattle " in the middle States in
1860, as compared with 1850:

States.

Milch cows.

Other cattle.

1860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

1,123,634

138,813
673, 547
22, 595
99, 463
639

931,324
118,736
530, 224
19,248
86, 856
813

727, 837
89,909
685, 575
25,596
119,254
198

767, 406
80,445
562, 195
24, 166
98,595
123

Total

2, 058, 696

1,687,201

1,648,369

1,532,930

The total number of milch cows in the middle States in 1860 was 2,058,696, against 1,687,201 in
1850 ; an increase of over 370,000. More than half the milch cows of the middle States are in the
State of New York. This was also the case in 1850.

Pennsylvania has but little over half as many milch cows as New York, but the rate of increase
is as great since 1850 as in the latter State.

Of" other cattle" there were 1,648,369 in the middle States in 1860, against 1,532,930 in 1850,
showing an increase of over 115,000. In New York there has been a decrease in this class of stock
of about 40,000, while in Pennsylvania there is an increase of over 123,000.

The following table shows the number of milch cows and " other cattle " in the western States in
1860, as compared with 1850 :

States.

Milch cows.

Other cattle.

1860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

522, 634
363, 553
189,802
28,550
269,215
345, 243
179,543
40, 344
203, 001
6 995

294,671
284,554
45,704

970, 799
588, 144
293, 322
43, 354
457,845
657, 153
238,615
51,345
225,207
17,608
895, 077

541,209

389, 891
69,025

247, 475
230, 169
99, 676
607
64,339

442,763
449, 173
119,471
740
76,293

Minnesota . ...

Wisconsin .. .

Ohio

676, 585

544,499

749, 067

Total

2, 825, 465

1,811,694

4,438,469

2, 837, 632

I N T U O D U 0 TI O N .

cxvn

There were 2,825,465 milch cows in the western States in 1860, against 1,811,694 in 1850;
showing an increase of more than 1,000,000, or over 55 per cent. Minnesota has increased from 607
in 1850 to over 40,000 in 1860; Iowa, from less than 46,000 to nearly 190,000 in the same period

Of "other cattle," there were 4,438,469 in the western States in 1860, against 2,837,632 in 1850 —
an increase of more than 1,600,000, or over 56 per cent. Iowa has increased from 69,000 to over
293,000, and Minnesota from only 740 to 51,000. Wisconsin from 76,000 to 225,000. Kansas, which
was unreported in 1850, gives over 43,000 in 1860.

The following table shows the number of milch cows and " other cattle " in the southern States in
1860, as compared with 1850:

States.

Milch cows.

Other eattlc.

1860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

Alabama

21(0,537
171,003

299,688
98,974

129, 662

207, 646
228, 623
163,938

249,514
601,540
330, 7 K!

227,701
93,151
334,233
72, 876
105,576
214,232
221,799
195,244
250, 456
217,811
317,019

454,543
318,089
63J , 707
287, 725
326, 787
416, 600
416,676
320, 209
413,060
2,761,736
615,882

433,263
165, 320
61)0, 019
182,415
414,798
436, 254
434, 402
563, 935
414,051
661,018
669, 137

Arkansas

Georgia

Florida

Louisiana.

North Carolina ...

South Caroliuu

Tennessee

Texas . .

Virginia

Total

2, 705, 838

2,248,788

6,963,074

6,064,612

There were 2,705,838 milch cows in the southern States in 1860, against 2,248,788 in 1850 — an
increase of over 457,000, or about 20 per cent. There has been a slight decrease in the number of
milch cows in Georgia, Mississippi, .South Carolina, and Tennessee. While Texas has increased from
less than 218,000 in 1850 to over 600,000 in 1860; Arkansas has also increased from 93,000 to
171,000. There has been a slight increase in all the other southern States.

Of "other cattle," there were in the southern States 6,963,074 in 1860, against 5,064,612 in 1850;
being an increase of nearly 2,000,000, or nearly 40 per cent , being double the percentage increase in
milch cows.

The most remarkable increase is in Texas There were 2,761,736 in 1860, against 661,018 in
1850, or an increase of over 2,000,000. With the exception of Texas, and Florida, and Alabama, and
Arkansas, there has been a decrease of this class of cattle in all the southern States. Next to Texas,
Georgia has more cattle than any other southern State ; Virginia coming next.

The following table shows the number of milch cows and " other cattle " in the Pacific States in
1860, as compared with 1850:

States.

Milch cows.

Other cattle.

1860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

205,407
53, 170
34,369
1 1 , 907
9,660

4, 280
9, '127
10,635
4,801

948, 731
93, 492
29,094
12,959
16, 228

253, 599
24,188
10, 085
2,489

Utah .

Total

314,573

20,203

1,100,504

290,361

CXVH1

INTRODUCTION.

There were 314,573 milch cows in the Pacific States in 1860, against 29,203 in 1850, being an
increase of over 97.5 per cent. The main increase is in California.

Of "other cattle " there were 1,100,504 in 1860: against 290,361 in 1850, or an increase of nearly
300 per cent.

The following table shows the number of milch cows and "other cattle " to every 100 persons in
the different sections, and in the whole United States and Territories :

Milch

cows.

Other cattle.*

1860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

New Kn^land States

21
24

27
29
56
27

22

25
28
30
16
27

19
19

45
75
199

47

20
23
43
69
106
44

Middle States

Western States

Southern States

Pacific States

United States and Territories

It is somewhat remarkable that the number of milch cows, in proportion to population, should be
precisely the same in 1860 as in 1850 in all the States and Territories. By reference to the table
(page Ixxxv,) showing the amount of butter and cheese produced, in proportion to population, it will be
seen that there were 17.62 pounds of butter and cheese to each inhabitant in 1850, and 17.97 pounds
in 1860.

In the New England States there were 21 cows to each 100 persons in 1860, against 22 in 1850.

In the middle States there were 24 milch cows to each 100 persons in 1860, against 25 in 1850.

In the western States there were 27 milch cows to each 100 persons in 1860, and 28 in 1850.

In the southern States there were 29 milch cows to every 100 persons in 1860, against 30 in 1850.

In the Pacific States there were 56 milch cows to each 100 persons in I860, against 16 in 1850.

From the smallest number of cows in 1850, in proportion to population, the Pacific States have
risen to the highest in 1860. There are now more than two cows to every family of five persons, and
yet, as will be seen by the table showing the amount of butter in proportion to population, there is less
than eight and three-quarter pounds of butter, and a little over three pounds of cheese produced to
each person.

Of "other cattle" there were in the New England States 20 head to each 100 persons in 1850,
and 19 head in 1860.

In the middle States there were 23 head in 1850, and 19 head in 1860.

In the western States there were 43 head in 1850, and 45 head in 1860.

In the southern States there were 69 head in 1850, and 75 head in 1860

In the Pacific States there were 106 head in 1850, and 199 in 1860.

In the whole United States and Territories there were 44 head to every 100 persons in 1850, and
47 head in 1860.

It will be observed that Ihere are far more cattle, in proportion to population, in the Pacific States,
than in any other section. The southern States come next. The western States stand third ; the
number in which, however, is far less, in proportion to population, than in the southern States.

In the middle and New England States in 1860, the numbers are precisely the same — 19 head in
both cases.

There are more than twice as many cattle, in proportion to population, in the western States than
in the middle and New England States; and in the southern States nearly four times as many.

In the New England and middle States the number of cattle, in proportion to population, has
decreased since 1850, and. what is somewhat remarkable, more in the middle States than in the New

England States.

* Meaning cattle not enumerated as "milch cows" or "working oxen."

INTRODUCTION.

CX1X

Taking the western, New England, and middle States together, the increase in the number of
cattle has not kept pace with the increase in the population ; but it is more than probable that from
the introduction of improved breeds, which mature earlier and fatten more readily, there has been
no falling oiFin the supply of beef, in proportion to population, since 1850.

The following table shows the amount of butter and cheese obtained from each cow in the dif
ferent sections in I860, as compared with 1850, and in the whole United States and Territories:

Butter.

Cheese.

Total butter and cheese.

1860.

1850.

I860.

1850.

I860.

1850.

75
87
58
22
15
53

72
80
41)
19
10
49

32

25
10

A

5
12

44
31

13

A

2*

1C

107
112
68
22
20
65

110
111
02
19
12$
66

Middle States

Pacific States

United States undlcrritories.

Taking the whole United States and Territories together, there were 53 pounds of butter obtained
from each cow in 1860, against 49 pounds in 1850; and of cheese, 12 pounds in I860, and 16 pounds
in 1850. Of butter and cheese together, there were 65 pounds from each cow in 1860, and precisely
the same amount in 1850.

When we consider that a good cow, properly fed, will produce 500 pounds of butter and cheese in
a year, these figures do not appear favorable.

In the New England States 75 pounds of butter was obtained from each cow in 1860, and 72 in
1850; and of cheese, 32 pounds in 1860, against 44 pounds in 1850; showing an increase of three
pounds of butter to each cow, and a decrease of twelve pounds of cheese. The total product of butter
and cheese being 116 pounds in 1850, aild only 107 pounds in 1860 — a falling oft'of nine pounds per cow.

In the middle States there were 87 pounds of butter obtained from each cow in 1860, against 80
pounds in 1850.

Of cheese there were 25 pounds in 1860, and 31 in 1850.

In the middle States, as in the New England States, there is a falling off in the production of
cheese per cow, but not quite as great as the increase in butter. The total amount of butter and cheese
being 112 pounds in 1860, against 111 in 1850; being an increase of one pound per cow.

In the western States there were 58 pounds of butter obtained from each cow in 1860, against
49 in 1850; showing an increase of nine pounds per cow.

Of cheese there were 13 pounds per cow in 1850, and only 10 pounds in 1860; a decrease of three
pounds per cow.

The total product of butter and cheese was 68 pounds per cow in 1860, against 62 pounds in
1850; an increase of six pounds per cow.

In the southern States there were 22 pounds of butter obtained from each cow in 1860, against
19 pounds in 1850.

Of cheese there were 6 ounces per cow in 1850, and only 5 ounces per cow in 1860.

In the Pacific States there were 15 pounds of butter obtained from each cow in 1860, against 10
pounds in 1850, and 5 pounds of cheese in 1860, against 2£ in 1850. The total product per cow, of
butter and cheese, being 20 pounds in 1860, against 12£ in 1850.

THE CATTLE DISEASE.— I'lcuro Pneumonia.

This disease, so fatal in Europe, appeared in this country in 1859. It was brought to Massa
chusetts by three cows imported from Holland. The disease soon spread, and many valuable herds

INTRODUCTION.

were decimated. Great alarm was felt, not only in the New England and middle States, but through
out the west. A special session of the legislature of Massachusetts was called, and $100,000
appropriated for the employment of measures calculated to arrest the spread of the disease. The most
important of which was, in brief, as follows : Cattle which are infected, or have been exposed to in
fection, shall be enclosed in a suitable place and kept isolated ; the expense of their maintenance to be
defrayed, one-fifth by the town and four-fifths by the State. The cattle may be killed at the discre
tion of the constituted authorities, and their value paid to the owners. The same authorities may also
prohibit the departure of cattle from any enclosure, and also exclude cattle therefrom. They can also
prohibit the passage of cattle through the town or city, or of bringing them into it. All cattle that are
diseased or have been exposed to the infection, to be marked on the rump with the letter P ; and no
animal so branded shall be sold or disposed of without the consent of the authorities. All who know,
or have reason to suspect, of the existence of the disease among their cattle must give notice of the
fact to the authorities.

In addition to the local authorities, three persons are appointed as commissioners, to examine into
the nature of the disease, to attend the hospitals or quarantine stations, and to make a report of them
to the governor and council. These measures were eminently successful ; the disease was speedily
arrested, and, from all we can learn from the official accounts, not more than 500 animals died from the
disease. In addition to this, G57 animals that had been exposed to contagion were killed, but on post
mortem examination found to be sound ; 185 animals were killed that proved to be diseased. One fact
seems to be clearly established, that the disease is contagious, and the only sure preventive is to isolate
the affected cattle.

The disease is not entirely new in this country. It broke out in the herd of E. P. Prentice, esq.,
of Mount Hope, near Albany, New York, in 1854. Sixteen animals were affected, fourteen of which
died. The disease does not seem at that time to have spread in the neighborhood, and this case at
tracted no general attention until it broke out in Massachusetts in 1859.

SHEEP.

The total number of sheep in the United States in 1860 was 22,471,275, against 21,723.220 in
1850; showing an increase of only 748,055.

The following table shows the number of sheep in the New England States in 1860, as compared
with 1850:

Connecticut

1860.
117 107

1850.
174 181

Maine

452 472

451 577

Massachusetts

114, 829

188, 651

New Hampshire

310 534

384 756

Rhode Island

32 624

44 296

Vermont

752 201

I 004 122

Total 1, 779, 767 2, 247, 583

The total number of sheep in the New England States was 2,247,583 in 1850, and 1,779,767 in
1860, showing a decrease of 467,816. In 1850 Vermont had 1,004,122 sheep, and in 1860 752,201,
being a decrease of 251,921. Maine had 456,577 in 1850, and 452,472 in 1860, showing an increase
of nearly one thousand. Maine is the only New England State in which there has been any increase
since 1850. It may be interesting to mention that Vermont had 1,681,819 sheep in 1840, so that since
that date the number of sheep in this State has fallen off more than one-half. In Maine also, though
there has been a slight increase since 1850, there is a marked decrease since 1840, at which time there
were 649,264 sheep, against 452,472 in 1860. In New Hampshire there has been an equally great
falling off since 1840. In Connecticut the decrease is still greater. In the aggregate the number of

INTRODUCTION. cxxi

sheep in the New England States has fallen off from 3,442,081 in 1840, to 2,247,583 in 1850, and to
1,779,767 in I860. In other words, the number of sheep in the New England States has fallen off
nearly one-half since 1840.

The following table shows the number of sheep in the middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

Delaware 18, 857 27, 503

Maryland 155, 765 177, 902

New York 2, 617, 855 3, 453, 241

New Jersey 135, 228 160, 488

Pennsylvania 1, 631, 540 1., 822, 357

District of Columbia.. 40 150

Total 4, 559, 285 5, 641, 641

The total number of sheep in the middle States in 1850 was 5,641,641, and 4,559,285 in 1860,
showing a decrease of 1,082,356.

In 1840 there were 7,402,851 sheep in the middle States, showing a decrease from that time to
1860 of nearly three million. In New York in 1840 there were 5,118,777 sheep, in 1850 3,453,241,
and 2,617,855 in 1860.

The following table shows the number of sheep in the western States in 1860, as compared with 1850:

I860 1850.

Illinois 769, 135 894, 043

Indiana 991, 175 1, 122, 493

Iowa 250, 041 149, 960

Kansas 17, 569

Kentucky 938, 990 1, 102, 091

Michigan 1, 271, 743 746, 435

Minnesota 13, 044 80

Missouri 937, 445 762, 511

Ohio 3, 546, 767 3, 942, 929

Wisconsin 332, 954 124, 896

Nebraska . . 2, 355

Total 9, 071, 218 8, 845, 438

Iii 1850 there were 8,845,438 sheep in the western States, and 9,071,218 in 1860, showing an
increase of about 225,000. In 1840 there were in the western States 4,574,747 sheep, showing that
while the increase has been slight since 1850, it has been very large since 1840, precisely the reverse
of that which has taken place in the New England and middle States. In Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky,
and Ohio, there has been a decrease in the number of sheep since 1850. The increase has been
confined to the newer States.

The following table shows the numberof sheep in the southern States in 1860, as compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Alabama 370, 156 371, 880

Arkansas 202, 753 91, 256

Florida 30, 158 23, 311

Georgia 512, 618 560, 435

Mississippi 352, 632 304, 929

North Carolina 546, 749 595, 249

South Carolina 233, 509 285, 551

Tennessee 773, 317 811, 591

Texas 753, 363 100, 530

Louisiana 181,253 110,333

Virginia 1, 043, 269 1, 310, 004

Total 4, 999, 777 4, 565, 069

16

rxxii INTRODUCTI 0 X .

In 1850 there were 4,565,069 sheep in the southern States, and in 1860 4,999,777, showing an
increase of 434,708. In 1840 there were in the southern States 3,512,767 sheep, showing an increase
since that time of nearly 1,500,000.

In Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia, there was a decrease in the
number of sheep between 1850 and 1860. As a general rule it may be said that the number of sheep
has declined in all the older States since 1850.

The following table shows the number of sheep in the Pacific States in I860, as compared with
1850:

I860. 1850.

California 1, 088, 002 17, 574

Oregon 86, 052 15, 382

New Mexico 830, 116 377, 271

Utah 37, 332 3, 262

Washington 10, 157

Total 2, 051, 659 413, 489

Iii 1850 the total number of sheep in the Pacific States was 413,489, and in 1860 2,051,659;
showing an increase of 1,638,170. California alone has increased 1,000,000.

Taking the New England, middle, and western States together, the total number of sheep in 1850
was 16,734,662, and in 1860 15,410,270, showing a decrease in the aggregate number of sheep in these
States of 1,324,392. The increase has bee.n in the Pacific and southern States.

The following table shows the number of sheep to each 100 inhabitants in the different sections,
and in the whole United States and Territories in 1860, as compared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

New England States 56 82

Middle States 53 58

Western States 88 140

Southern States 54 62

Pacific States 371 231

United States and Territories 71 93

In 1850 there were 93 sheep to every 100 persons in the States and Territories, and 71 in 1860.
In the middle States there were 58 sheep to each 100 persons in 1850, and 53 in 1860.
In the New England States there were in 1850 82 sheep to each 100 persons, and 56 in 1860.
In the western States there were to each 100 inhabitants 140 sheep in 1850, and 88 sheep in 1860.
In the southern States there were to each 100 inhabitants 62 sheep in 1850, and 54 sheep in 1860.
In the Pacific States there were 231 sheep to each 100 persons in 1850. and 371 sheep in 1860.

AMOUNT OF WOOL PEU SHEEP.

The following table will show the amount of wool from each sheep in the different sections, and
in the whole United States and Territories, in 1850 and in 1860 :

I860. 1850.

New England States 3.62 Ibs. 3.15 Ibs.

Middle States 3.28 " 2.74 "

Western States 2.82 " 2.43 "

Southern States 1.95 " 1.82 "

Pacific States 1.68 " 0.18 "

United States and Territories 2.68 " 2.41 "

In 1850 the amount of wool in the United States and Territories was 2.41 pounds per sheep,
and in 1860 2.68 pounds, showing an increase of 0.27 pounds per sheep, or a little over one-quarter of
a pound per sheep.

INTRODUCTION. cxxiii

In the New England States the amount per sheep in 1850 was 3.15 pounds, and in 1860 3.62,
au increase of 0.57 pound, or over half a pound per sheep.

In the middle States the amount of wool per sheep in 1850 was 2.74 pounds, and in 1860 3.28,
an increase of 0.74 pound, or nearly three-quarters of a pound per sheep.

In the western States the amount of wool per sheep in 1850 was 2.43 pounds, and in 1860 2.82
pounds, an increase of 0.39 pound, or about six ounces per sheep.

In the southern States the amount of wool per sheep in 1850 was 1.82 pound, and in 1860 1.95
pound, an increase of 0.13 pound, or about two ounces per sheep.

In the Pacific States the amount of wool per sheep in 1850 was only 0.18 pound, or less than three
ounces. In 1860 the amount had increased to 1.68 pound, showing that vast improvements have taken
place in sheep husbandry in the Pacific States. This has been brought about principally by the intro
duction of sheep from the Atlantic States and from Australia.

It will be observed that more wool is obtained per sheep in the New England States than in any
other section; the middle States coming next, then the western, then the southern, and lastly the Pacific.
The increase of wool per head has been greatest in the Pacific Sfates, or over one pound and a half per
head. The middle States show the next greatest increase, or about three-quarters of a pound per sheep.
The western States come next, or about six ounces per sheep. The southern States show the smallest
increase, or only two ounces per sheep.

It may be well to observe that the improvement which has taken place in the New England and
middle States in the weight of wool has been obtained, it is believed, to a certain extent, at the expense
of quality. It is claimed by the manufacturers that there is more oil or grease in the Hecces than for
merly ; and it is a fact that they pay more for Ohio and other western wool than for that of the middle
and New England States. Vermont wool is usually quoted at five cents per pound less than Ohio wool.

SWINE.

There were in the States and Territories 30,354,213 swine in 1850, 33,512,867 in 1860, showing
an increase of over 3,000,000.

The following table shows the number of swine in the New England States in 1860, as compared
with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

Connecticut 75, 120 7G, 472

Massachusetts 73, 948 81, 119

Maine 54, 783 54, 598

New Hampshire 51, 935 63, 487

Rhode Island 17, 478 19, 509

Vermont.. 52,912 06,296

Total 326, 176 361, 481

There were in the New England States in 1850 361,481 swine, and in 1860 326,176, showing a
decrease of 35,310 head.

There has been a decrease in all the New England States except Maine, where there is an
increase of about two hundred.

The following table shows the number of swine in the middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

New York 910, 178 1, 018, 252

New Jersey 236, 089 250, 370

Pennsylvania 1, 031, 266 1, 040, 360

Delaware 47, 848 56, 201

Maryland 387, 756 352, <>t 1

District of Columbia 1, 099 1, 035

Total 2, 614, 230 2, 719, 795

cxxiv INTRODUCTION.

There were 2,719,795 swine in the middle States in 1850, and 2,614,236 in 1860; a decrease of
over 105,000 head. There is a slight increase in Maryland ; all the other States have decreased. In
New York alone there is a decrease of over 100,000 head. Pennsylvania has more swine than any
other middle State.

The following table shows the number of swine in the western States in 1860, as compared with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Illinois : 2, 502, 308 i, 915, 907

Indiana 3, 099, 110 2, 2G3, 776

Iowa 934, 820 323, 247

Kansas 138, 224

Kentucky 2, 330, 595 2, 891, 163

Missouri 2, 345, 425 1, 702, 625

Michigan 372, 386 205, 847

Minnesota 101, 371 734

Ohio 2, 251, 653 1, 964, 770

Wisconsin 334, 055 159, 276

Nebraska 25, 369

Total 14,435,316 1 1, 427, 345

There were in the western States 11,427,345 swine in 1850, and in 1860 14,435,330, showing an
increase of over three million.

There has been an increase in every western State except Kentucky, in which State there has
been a falling off in the number of swine of over half a million.

Indiana has more swine than any other State in the west, or, in fact, of the United States, having
3,099,110, against 2,263,776 in 1850.

Illinois stands next, having 2,502,308 head in 1860, against 1,915,907 in 1850; an increase of over
half a million.

Missouri stands next, having 2,345,425, against 1,702,625 in 1850; showing an increase of nearly
forty per cent.

Kentucky had more swine in 1850 than any other western State, and more than any other in the
United States except Tennessee. She has now, however, about 15,000 less thau Missouri.

Iowa shows a remarkable increase in the number of swine, having 323,247 in 1850, and 934,820
in 1860; an increase of nearly 200 per cent.

Minnesota has increased from 734 in 1850, to 101,371 in 1860; an increase of 100,000.

The following table shows thenumber of swine in the southern States in 1860, as compared with 1850 :

I860. 1850.

Alabama 1, 748, 321 1, 904, 540

Arkansas 1, 171, 630 836, 727

Florida 271, 742 209, 453

Georgia 2, 036, 116 2, 168, 617

Louisiana 634, 525 597, 301

Mississippi 1, 532, 768 1, 582, 734

North Carolina 1, 883, 214 1, 812, 813

South Carolina 965, 779 1, 065, 503

Tennessee 2, 347, 321 3, 104, 800

Texas 1, 371, 532 692, 022

Virginia 1, 599, 919 1, 829, 843

Total 15, 562, 867 15, 804, 353

There were in the southern States in 1850 15,804,353 swine, and in 1860 15,562,867, showing a
decrease of nearly 250,000 head.

INTRODUCTION. cxxv

Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Mississippi, and Texas, are the largest hog-producing
States in the south. Adding Kentucky and Missouri to the southern States, it will be seen that then;
are 20,238,887 head of swine, while in all the other States and Territories there are only 13,273,080.

The following table shows the number of swine in the Pacifie States in I860, as compared with 1850 :

1800. iar>o. •

California 456, 396 2, 770

Oregon ' 81, 615 30, 235

New Mexico 10, 313 7, 314

Washington 6, 383

Utah . . 6, 707 914

Total 501, 414 41, 239

There were 561,414 swine in the Pacific States in I860, against 41,23.0 in 1850, showing an
increase of over twelve hundred per cent.

California has increased from less than three thousand in 1850, to nearly a half million in I860.

The following table shows the number of swine in the different sections, and in the United States
and Territories, to each hundred inhabitants, in 1850 and in 1860 :

I860. 1850.

New England States 10 13

Middle States 31 41

Western States 149 181

Southern States 175 215

Pacific States 101 23

States and Territories 106 131

In the New England States there were thirteen head of swine to each hundred inhabitants in
1850, and only ten in 1860.

In the middle States there were.in 1850, forty-one to each hundredinhabitants,and thirty-one in 1860.

lu the western States there were one hundred and eighty-one to eacli hundred inhabitants in 1850,
and one hundred and forty-nine in 1860.

* w'

111 the southern States there were two hundred and fifteen to each hundred inhabitants in 1850,
and one hundred and seventy-five in 1860.

In the Pacific States there were, in 1850, twenty-three to each hundred inhabitants, and one
hundred and one in 1860.

In all the sections, except the Pacific States, the increase in the number of swine has not kept
pace with the increase in population.

It will be observed that there are more swine in the southern States, in proportion to population,
than in any other section. There are in the south eight and three-quarters pigs to each family of five
persons.

The western States have the next largest proportion of swine. There are nearly seven and one-
half to each family of five persons.

The Pacific States have the next largest proportion, or a little over five to each family.

In the middle States there are only about three to ten persons, and in the New England States
only one to ten persons.

In the western States there are nearly five times as many swine, in proportion to population, as in
the middle States, and fifteen times as many as in the New England States.

In the United States there were one hundred and thirty-one swine to each hundred inhabitants
in 1850, and one hundred and six in 1860.

This falling off in the number of swine, in proportion to population, may be accounted for by the
increased tacilities for the transportation of grain, and its consequent relative advance in price. Pigs
cixu be multiplied so rapidly that, as soon as it is more profitable to feed grain to swine than to sell it,

cxxvi

INTRODUCTION.

the supply of pork will be quite equal to the demand. In the New England and middle States pork,
up to the present winter, (1864— '65,) has rarely commanded a price at which marketable grain can be
fed to swine with a profit. Under the best system of feeding, it requires seven bushels of Indian corn
to make one hundred pounds of pork ; and, as the freight from the west is much less on the hundred
pounds of pork than it is on the seven bushels of corn, (say 420 pounds,) and as hitherto the Atlantic
cities have been the principal market, it is more profitable for the western farmers to feed their grain
to pigs than it is for the farmers of the middle and New England States. In other words, the farmers
of these States are subjected to a more severe competition from the west in the production of pork than
in the production of grain. During the present winter grain has been so high in the west that there
has been less difference in favor of the western farmer in fattening pork, as compared with the eastern
farmer, and the result has been a much higher price in the Atlantic States than ever before known.
For the first time in many years it has been quite profitable to fatten pigs on marketable grain in the
middle and New England States. The fact is an interesting one, as sustaining the views expressed in
the former part of this article in regard to the difficulties under which the farmers of the Atlantic States
labor in the production of beef, pork, wool, and other articles on which, in proportion to value, the
freight is comparatively light, and, as a consequence, the difficulty of making manure and increasing the
fertility of the soil.

VALUE OP LIVE STOCK.

Value of live stock in the United States in I860.

STATES.

VALUK.

STATES.

VALUE.

$43,411,711
22,096,977
'35, 585,017
11,311,079
3, 144,706
5, 553, 356
38, 372, 734
72,501,225
41, 855,539
22, 476, 293
3, 332, 450
61,868,237
24, 546, 940
15, 437, 533
14,667, 853
12,737,744
23, 714, 771
3, 642, 841
41,891,692
53,693, 673
10,924,627
16, 134,693
103, 856, 296
31, 130,805
SO, 384, 819

0 rcgon

85,946,255
69, 672, 726
2, 042, 044
23,934, 465
60,211,425
42,825,447
16,241,989
47,803,049
17, 807, 375

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Vermont ....

Virginia

\Visconsin

1, 080, 758, 386

TERRITORIES.

District of Columbia

Louisiana

109,640
39, 116
1, 128, 771
177, 638
4, 499, 746
1,516, 707
1,099,911

Maine

Dakota . -

Michigan

Nebraska

Nevada ............................

Mississippi

New Mexico ......

Utah

Total Territories

New York

8,571,529

Asrsrreirate -- -

Ohio

1,089,329,915

The aggregate value of live stock in the States and Territories in 1850 was $545,180,516, and in
1860 $1,089,329,915, showing an increase of $545,149,399, or over one hundred per cent.

IN TIM) DUCT I ON. cxxvii

The following table shows the value of live stock in the New England States in I860, as compared
with 18f>0;

18fiO. 18JO.

Connecticut $11,311, 079 $7, 467, 490

Massachusetts 1 2, 737, 744 9, 047, 7 1 0

Maine 15, 437, 533 9, 705, 72C

New Hampshire 10, 924, C27 8, 871, 901

Ithode Island 2, 042, 044 1 , 532, 037

Vermont. 16,241,989 12,643,228

Total 68, 695, 016 49, 869, 692

In round numbers the value of live stock in the New England States was $50,000,000 in 1850,
and $08,000,000 in 1860, or an increase of $18,000,000, or 36 per cent.

Vermont stands first in the value of live stock, but not first in increase since 1850. Maine,
which is second in the value of live stock, is first in the increase since 1850, having increased nearly
$5,000,000, while Vermont has increased less than $4,000,000. Massachusetts has increased about
$3,000,000, and Connecticut nearly $4,000,000, and New Hampshire $2,000,000.
I' The following table shows the value of live stock in the middle States in 1860, as compared with
1850:

1860 18SO.

New York $103, 856, 296 $73, 570, 499

New Jersey 16, 134, 693 10, 679, 291

Pennsylvania 69, 672, 726 41, 500, 053

Maryland 14, 667, 853 7, 097, 634

Delaware 3, 144, 706 1, 849, 281

District of Columbia 109, 640 71, 043

Total 207,585,914 135,698,401

The value of live stock in the middle States in 1850 was $135,698,401, and in 1860 $207,585,914,
an increase of about $72,000,000, or 52 per cent.

Nearly one-half the value of live stock in the middle States is in New York, being nearly
$104,000,000 in 1860, against $73,500,000 in 1850, an increase of about 40 per cent.

In Pennsylvania the increase is still greater, or nearly 70 per cent.

In Maryland, however, the value of live stock has increased more rapidly than in any other middle
State, or nearly 100 per cent.

l" The following table shows the value of live stock in the western States in 1860, as compared with
1850:

I860. 1850.

Illinois $72, 501, 225 $24, 209, 258

Indiana 41, 855, 539 22, 478, 555

Iowa 22, 476, 293 3, 689, 275

Kentucky 61,868, 237 29,661,436

Kansas 3, 332, 450

Michigan 23, 714, 771 8, 008, 734

Minnesota 3, 642, 841 92, 859

Missouri 53, 693, 673 19, 887, 580

Ohio 80, 384, 819 44, 121, 741

Wisconsin 17, 807, 375 4, 897, 385

Nebraska 1, 12S, 771

Total 382, 405, 994 157, 046, 823

cxxviii INTRO 1) U C T T 0 N .

In the western States in 1850 the value of live stock was $157,046,823, and in 1860 $382,405,994—
an increase of $225,359,171, or 143 per cent.

We have not space to allude to the value of live stock in the different States. The table speaks
for itself, and is worthy of careful study. Ohio shows the greatest value of live stock in 1860, and
also in 1850. Kentucky stood second in 1850, but is third in 1860. Illinois being about $11,000000
in advance of her at the last census.

Kansas, which was unreported in 1850, had to the value of $3,332,450 in 1860.

The following table shows the value of live stock in the southern States in 1860, as compared
with 1850:

I860. 1850.

Alabama ' $43, 411, 711 $21, 690, 112

Arkansas 22, 096, 977 6, 647, 969

Florida 5, 553, 356 2, 880, 058

Georgia 38, 372, 734 25, 728, 416

Louisiana 24, 546, 940 11, 152, 275

Mississippi 41, 891, 692 19, 403, 662

North Carolina 31, 130, 805 17, 717, 647

South Carolina 23, 934, 465 15, 060, 015

Tennessee 50, 211, 425 29, 978, 016

Texas -. 42, 825, 447 10, 412, 927

Virginia 47, 803, 049 38, 656, 659

Total. 381,778,601 194,327,756

The value of live stock in the southern States in 1850 was $194,327,756, and in 1860 $381,778,601—
an increase of $187,450,845, or 86 per cent.

The following table shows the value of live stock in the Pacific States in 1860, as compared with
1850:

I860. I860.

California $35, 585, 017 $3, 351, 058

Oregon 5, 946, 255 1, 876, 189

New Mexico 4, 999, 746 1, 494, 629

Washington 1, 099, 911

Utah.. 1,516,707 546,968

Total 49, 147, 636 7, 268, 844

The value of live stock in the Pacific States in 1850 was $7,268,844, and in 1860 $49,147,636—
an increase of $41,878,792, or 576 per cent.

It will be observed that the increase in the value of live stock since 1850 is :

New England States 36 per cent.

Middle States 52 "

Western States 143

Southern States 86

Pacific States 576 "

States and Territories 100 "

RECAPITULATION.

It may be interesting to place together in a table the amount of some of the leading products, in
proportion to population, in 1860 and in 1850. Such a table will show at a glance the progress we
have made since 1850. We have prepared the following table for this purpose:

INTRODUCTION.

CXX1X

Table showing tJtc amount of the principal agricultural products in the different sections, and in the Stales and Territories, in

proportion to population, in 18RO as compared with I860.

SECTIONS.

AMOUNT OF rnODUCTS

TO EACH ISHAHITANT.

Wheat.

liniian porn.

Barley.

Ryo.

Oats.

Buckwheat.

Peas and

lic-aii*.

Irish pota-
toc».

Sweet pota-

toe*.

Buttor.

Choow.

I860.

1850.

I860. 1850.

18GO.

law.

18CO.

1R50.

1860.

1850.

I860.

1850. 1860.

1850.

1860.

1850.

18GO.

1850.

I860.

1850.

I860.

1850.

Nrw Eaglaml State*

Bush.
0.34
•) 75

llutk.

0.40

Husk. Bush.
2.90 3.70
9.04 911

Busk.
0.38
0.54
0.43
0.03
7.88
6.40

Bunk.

o.i.->

0.™
0.11
0.001

o.o:>

0.22

;;//.•./;.
0.42
1.47
0.4'J
0.24
0.10
O.GC

Hulk.
O..r)7
1.57
0.1 '.1
0.13
1.001
0.64

nuih.
3.«
8.G5
6.51

2.18
4.00
5.49

Bulk.
8.95

8.20
7.55
4.-lfi
0.40

c.:e

Hutli.
0..10
1.40
0.41
0.05
0.07
0.5G

Bulk.
0.22
0.96
0.25
0.03
0.002
0.38

ltu>li.
0.15
0.21
0.10
1.2G
0.54
0.48

IiUI/1.

0.12
0.12
0.13
0.97
0.13
0.35

Illll/t.

6.77

5.28
3.55

6.72
4.15
3.57

Dusk.
7.19
3.88
2.6fi
0.58
0.80
2.83

/;«.-«

Bulk.

U,

16.34
21.50
Ki.ljj,
6.58
8.71
14.64

I.b,.
16.10
16.08
14.33
6.12
1.65
13.51

l.bt.
6.84'
6. IS*
2.97

o.os*1

3.10
3.3(1

Lb,.
9.94
7.94
3.92
0.13
0.47
4.11

9.75
3.49
13.87
5.44

7.2:1
2 47
3.011

4.:a

45.!i7 44.14
30.83 30.83
2.5J | 2. 18

ac.ia.s6.04

Southern Ktatea

State* anil Territories

1.32

1.6G

This table is worthy of careful study. It will be seen that in proportion to population, taking the
States and Territories together, there has been a slight increase in our principal crops since 1850. Of
wheat, Indian corn, barley, rye, oats, buckwheat, and peas and beans, we raised in 1850 38.28 bushels to
an inhabitant, and in I860 39.15 bushels. This shows an increase in the total amount of these crops
of nearly one bushel to each inhabitant since 1850.

When it is remembered that our horses, cattle, sheep, swine, &c., have also increased, and that
these animals have to be fed to a certain extent on the products named, a total increase of one bushel
to an inhabitant is small indeed. With a country of great extent, abounding with the accumulated
fertility of centuries, this exhibit of the products of our agriculture is not flattering.

In the New England States the total amount of the crops named was 8.11 bushels in 1850, and
T.0'2 bushels in 1860, showing a decrease of .18 of a bushel. In the middle States they amounted to
26.27 bushels in 1850, and 25.33 bushels in 18GO, showing a decrease of nearly one bushel. In the
western States the crops named amounted in 1850 to 59.62 bushels to each inhabitant, and in 1860 to
62 96, showing an increase of over three bushels to each inhabitant. In the southern States these
crops amounted to 38.89 in 1850, and 38.07 in 1860, showing a decrease of nearly one bushel to each
inhabitant. In the Pacific States these crops amounted in the aggregate to 5.47 bushels to each
inhabitant in 1850, and to 29.01 in 1860, showing an increase of twenty-three and ajialf bushels to
each person.

There is, therefore, a decrease in all the sections except the western and Pacific States ; but the
increase in these more than makes up for the decrease in the New England, middle, and southern States.

We think these figures will show the necessity of an improved system of agriculture. If in a
period of profound peace and general prosperity our products but barely kept pace with the increase in
population, it is certain that the same system of cultivation will not enable us to do so in a period of
war. It is probable, however, nay, almost certain, that the high prices which farmers are now obtain
ing lor their products will lead to a better system of agriculture.

CATTLE AND CATTLE TRADE OF THE WEST.

It was not long after the first settlement of the interior of Ohio before the earlier pioneers per
ceived the absolute necessity for a market for the product of the soil. They had cast their lot in the
midst of an extensive new country, where the land was eminently fertile; and the question, how could
the product of that soil be advantageously disposed of, received their early and earnest consideration,
The early great immigration would furnish a market for the time being, but the rapidly increasing pror
duction would soon outstrip this consumption, and to attempt to transport the surplus grain in its
primitive bulky state was out of the question. The great distance from market would require it to be
condensed to its smallest possible compass. The article of wheat might be made into Hour, and by the
means of tlatboats or barges floated out of the tributaries of the Ohio river, thence down that stream
and the Mississippi to New Orleans. This was the only practical way open, and that only, to any great

cxxx INTRODUCTION.

extent, for the one. product — flour; and notwithstanding the hazards and hardships to be encountered
in that trade at an early day, the extreme scarcity of money, combined with the restless and daring
character of the young men of that period, it was entered into with a will, and for a time the enter
prise was generally remunerative, and oftentimes highly so. The trials and hardships of a flatboat
voyage to New Orleans before the days of steamboats are but little appreciated by the present genera
tion. " To float a boat down to New Orleans was easy enough, provided they got safely out of the
smaller streams ; but the return-trip of nearly one thousand miles by land, the greater part of the way
through an uninhabited and almost unbroken forest, was generally made on foot, and if the freshets in
the smaller streams did not occur until middle or late spring, these trips were oftentimes attended with
great mortality. Nevertheless, the trade flourished, and rapidly increased, until at length, some years
after the close of the war of 1812, the supply so far outran the demand that the business became very
precarious, oftentimes resulting in a loss to the shipper of almost the entire cargo. The consequence
was the price of wheat was reduced so low as no longer to be regarded as the staple product of the
western farmer, and indeed it finally ceased for a time to be a cash article ; and it was no uncommon
sight to see stacks of wheat rotting down in the field — twenty-five cents per bushel in store-goods or
trade being the highest price obtainable by the farmer.

The large bodies of rich bottom-land lying on the borders of the tributary streams of the Ohio
were not adapted to wheat-culture, and on the Scioto river much of the land was owned by immigrants
from the south branch of the Potomac river, Virginia, where the feeding of cattle had been carried on
for many years in a manner peculiar to that locality, and which materially differed from the mode prac
ticed in Pennsylvania or further north. The cattle were not housed nor sheltered, but simply fed twice
a day in open lots of eight or ten or more acres each, with unhusked corn with the fodder, and followed
by hogs to clean up the neglected grains and ears ; which practice was adopted here, and is still the
almost universal method throughout the west, having undergone but little or no material change in fifty
years. It may be worthy of remark here, that the method of securing the corn after maturity by
cutting ofTthe stalks near the ground, and stacking it in the field where it was grown in stacks of from
twelve to sixteen hills square, also originated with the feeders of cattle of the south branch, the con
venience and utility of which mode is made manifest by its general prevalence at the present day.

Although the business of fattening cattle was well understood by many of the earlier pioneers,
and to find a market for corn was an anxious thought, yet they hesitated to engage in it. By many it
was considered that the great distance from market would render that mode of disposing of their sur
plus corn impracticable; the long drive to an eastern market would so reduce the cattle in flesh as to
render them unfit for beef; but some thought otherwise, and among the latter was George Renick,
lately deceased, an enterprising and intelligent merchant, who, owning a considerable landed estate,
concluded, himself, to try the experiment. Accordingly in the winter of 1804-'05, he fed a lot of
cattle and sent them to Baltimore the following spring — (the first fat cattle that ever crossed the Alle-
ghany mountains;) the result was a complete success. Thus was another avenue of trade practically
opened, which for half a century contributed largely to the wealth of the Scioto valley; and from this
small beginning the trade increased gradually, but not rapidly, until some years after the close of the
war, when the failure of wheat to command cash gave a great impetus to the raising and feeding of
cattle and hogs; for, although the selling price of such stock was very low, they were the only remaining
cash articles of the farmer, and the cost of production was not very carefully considered. There was
no alternative, as he was obliged to have some money wherewith to procure the necessaries of life, pay
taxes, &c., and the business continued to increase rapidly until about the year 1850, notwithstanding
the opening of the New York and Ohio canals in the mean time, had added greatly to the resources of
the Ohio farmer by giving him access to a better and more reliable market, enabling him to sell for
cash, not only his wheat, but every other product of the soil, at much more remunerating prices than
formerly. The completion of the great through railroads added still further to the farmer's resources,
enabling him to diversify his pursuits, and assisted in bringing the corn-feeding of cattle, so far as Ohio
was concerned, to its culminating point. From his personal knowledge of the business, it is the con-

INTRODUCTION. cxxxi

viction of the present Mr. Renick, that since then it has been on the decline. The whole number of
cattle corn-fattened in Ohio may not have perceptibly decreased, but the home consumption, including
the extensive barrelling, has greatly increased ; but the excess or the number sent to an eastern market
from that region has evidently, during the last decade, fallen off, and the cattle of late years are not so
heavy nor made so fat as formerly. Mr. Renick gives it as his opinion that cattle can no longer be
corn-fed in Ohio for the great length of time and in the profuse manner as formerly, with profit ;
indeed, in some of the largest feeding districts of twenty years ago the business has entirely ceased;
and he very much questions whether the business can be profitably carried on as a leading one with
the farmer in any locality possessing other ordinary modern resources, when the population of that
locality exceeds fifty inhabitants to the square mile, exclusive of populous towns, and can then only be
done profitably in a limited way.'as a secondary or attendant on other pursuits of the farmer, and then
in a different manner from that now generally pursued. The construction of the great through rail
roads, which tended to diminish the feeding of cattle in Ohio, contributed largely to its wonderful
increase in Illinois and other western States, affording them facilities for reaching an eastern market
of which they had hitherto been almost deprived — the distance the cattle had to travel ptoving actually
too great, as the pioneers at first supposed it would, from Ohio; and though the railroads also facilitated
the transportation of fat cattle from Ohio, adding but little to the cost, and saving to the drover near or
quite one hundred pounds of flesh, on an average, to each animal, yet, by affording quicker and at all
times a more certain conveyance for other things as well, particularly the article of whiskey, and the
manufacturers of that article being able to pay more for corn than the cattle-feeders could possibly
afford to do, they more than counterbalanced the advantages derived therefrom to stock-raising. Hence,
in localities favorably situated for the sale of corn, the business of feeding it to cattle has become a
comparatively unimportant one.

Before the era of railroads, to break the long drive, large numbers of stock or store-cattle were
annually driven from Illinois and the west into Ohio to be fed there, and when made fat were sent to
an eastern market; but that trade has now become almost obsolete. Formerly, too, the driving of
stock-cattle from Ohio to Pennsylvania and the east was conducted on an extensive scale, and indeed
that trade, during the State's gloomiest pecuniary period, ranked as one among her chief resources,
always commanding money in hand, however low the price might be ; but that trade has also ceased,
except to a comparatively limited extent from the northern part of the State into that of New York.

To avoid misapprehension, let us here say, that our remarks thus far with reference to beef-cattle
in Ohio apply only to those made fat. or mostly so, on corn, as doubtless the number of grass-fattened,
or those that have been but slightly fed on corn, has somewhat increased. Indeed, the whole business
of fattening cattle has undergone a great change since the era of railroads. Formerly the great bulk
of the corn-fed cattle of the west, nine-tenths of which were from Ohio and Kentucky, chiefly from
Ohio, sent to the eastern markets, arrived there between the middle of April and 1st of August, and the
markets of New York in particular were chiefly supplied from those sources during that time, and
grass-fattened cattle were sent in the fall from Ohio in limited numbers, and no cattle arrived in those
markets from the west during the winter or first month of spring; but now they are sent at all seasons
of the year, and but few of those are so heavily corn-fed or made so fat as formerly. In a word, there
is not near so much consumed in fattening cattle in Ohio now as there was twelve or fifteen years ago ;
yet there are, doubtless, more cattle partially fed now than then, but grass is more relied upon to
prepare the cattle for market. Nor is there the same occasion to make them so solidly fat as formerly,
for the conveyance to market by railroad is a great saving of flesh over the former method of driving.

It is not to be understood that cattle are better or longer grazed than formerly, for the contrary is-
the fact ; but formerly, when the business of feeding cattle on the Scioto river was at its height, say
from 1840 to 1850, to make an A No. 1 lot of fat cattle, the best grades were fed some ten to twenty
bushels of corn in March and April when they were three years old, and other cattle at the age of four
years ; they were then grazed throughout the whole summer and fall in the best manner, then fed from
four to five and a half months all the corn they would eat — say full half bushel per day each before

cxxxii INTRODUCTION.

starting to market ; cattle that had no corn the previous spring were well grazed and fed from five to
six months. Now, cattle handled as the former would begin to go to market by the 1st of July, and
all or nearly all would be in market before the 1st day of January. Quite a common way of prosecut
ing the business now is to commence feeding the cattle in January or February, when less than three
years old, on corn in limited quantities, substituting more fodder or other rough feed, but increasing
the quantity of corn in March or April, often to full feeding, say from twenty-five to forty bushels in
the aggregate, per head, and these cattle will commence to be sent to market by the 1st of June, and
by the 1st of October by far the greater portion will have gone ; comparatively few of them, perhaps,
having been detained to be fed on corn for a month or two before starting them. Of course the quality
of the beef of cattle so young, and handled after this fashion, can bear no comparison with that as made
by the former method.

The first introduction into the west of English cattle was made by Matthew Patton, (hence the
name given to that celebrated stock,) who removed from Hardy county, Virginia, to Kentucky, about
the year 1794, and brought the cattle with him. Patton had obtained the ancestors of this stock of
Mr. Goff, of Maryland, in 1783, who had then recently imported them from England. John Patton, a
son of Matthew, removed in 1800 from Kentucky to Chillicothc, Ohio, bringing a part of the same
stock with him. Between that time and 1817, occasionally a few other animals were introduced,
mostly of the same breed, but including some of an importation made by a Mr. Miller, of Maryland,
between 1790 and 1795. These cattle, both Goff and Miller importations, were of very large size, and
the cows generally good milkers, and when first introduced were a fine quality of beef-cattle — bone not
large for the size of the animal — but on account of their great growth were longer maturing than the
common stock of the country ; but in the course of time their defects grew upon them. They became
larger, coarser, and longer maturing, and of course harder to fatten. This change was attributed to the
rich feed, which was probably the fact. We know that poor feed will degenerate, and it was probably
this latter fact that led Count Buffon, the great European naturalist, to assert that all animals when
translated from Europe to America would degenerate. The finest animal of the cow kind I have ever
seen was of this breed; in the fall of 1819 this was six and one-half years old, and was estimated to
weigh over 2,000 pounds, net beef. His head, neck, and limbs were remarkably neat, his brisket very
deep and broad, and he girted immediately behind the shoulders the extraordinary measure often feet
ten inches, and his back and loin I certainly never have seen excelled, if equalled. I have been thus
minute in this description, because I have seen several treatises, or rather communications on the com
parative excellence of the different breeds of cattle imported into this country, and all of them
disparaging in a greater or less degree this breed of cattle. This breed proved an admirable one for
crossing with the common stock of the country better, perhaps, than any following importation. In

1817 Messrs. Saunders, Zugarden, and , of Kentucky, imported from England five bulls — three

short horns, and two long horns — and eight or nine cows of the two breeds. The long horns being
the most sightly animals, took the fancy of the people at first, and some of those having good stock of
former importations wellnigh ruined them for the shambles by introducing the long horns among them.
Their flesh was very dark and tough, without any admixture of fat, as a butcher's animal should have,
and withal the cows were poor milkers. The short horns proved a valuable acquisition to the existing
stock of the country, though the quality of their beef was perhaps no better than the Patton or Miller
stock, nor were the cows better milkers, but their early maturity, and aptitude to fatten were qualities
peculiarly desirable at the time, had they been properly appreciated and improved upon by the breeders
generally. But unfortunately, in Kentucky in particular, the long horns got a pretty general dissemina
tion before they were entirely discarded, and a practice of somewhat indiscriminate breeding followed,
producing about as undesirable a stock for the shambles as could well be imagined. They were very
large, but very 'unsaleable, and nick-named by the butchers of the eastern cities, " red horses." There
never was enough of the short horned breed clear of admixture in the eastern markets for their sham
ble qualities to be clearly established by the butchers there, though in the west it was known to be
at least not inferior to any breed then existing.

INTRODUCTION. cxxxiii

But it was not until about 1832 to 1836 that a general interest for the improvement of the stock
of cattle began to be manifested by the farmers and cattle men at large. Hitherto it had been con
fined chiefly to a few individuals in different localities in Kentucky, Ohio, and other western States,
though more general in the former. But the beautiful display at the county lairs (then recently revived)
and elsewhere of the many beautiful animals of the English improved Durhams, imported by the dif
ferent associations into Kentucky and Ohio about that period, combined with the almost fabulous prices
which they would command, contributed in no small degree towards creating the general interest on
the subject that followed, and which resulted within a few years thereafter in a great improvement in
the quality of the stock throughout the whole west, greater, perhaps, than would have otherwise taken
place within a quarter of a century. Nor were the people misled by appearances this time; for, alter
thirty years' trial, this breed, when well cared for, still maintains its English reputation of posscssingi
in a greater degree than any other stock, all the essential qualities, such as size, neatness of form, early
maturity, aptitude to fatten, and the marbled admixture of fat with the lean in the beef requisite to make
both the raising and feeding more profitable, as well as furnishing to the consumer a superior quality
of beef. But the present management of these cattle, and their crosses, called " grades," is nowise cal
culated to sustain the hitherto high character of their beef among consumers. Apparently both feeders
and drovers, not willing to be behindhand with the railroads, nor any other fast thing in this fast age,
make haste to realize and hurry off their half-fatted stock to market at the early age of three years,
thereby involving an absolute waste of " raw material ;" whereas, if those same cattle were kept one
year longer, and made ripe for the shambles, there would not only be a gain of full one-third in weight,
but they would produce a quality of beef not excelled in any country or clime.

The wonderful increase of late years both in the production and consumption of beef cattle in the
United States, the one obviously keeping pace with the rapid strides of the other, has developed in
part the capabilities of the vast western prairies, providentially provided beforehand to meet the wants
of a great nation increasing in population and advancing in wealth and power with a rapidity wholly
unprecedented in history.

The original or common cattle of the west were introduced into the country from various quarters,
the earlier immigrants from Pennsylvania, Virginia, and other States bringing a greater or less number
of cows with them, and the Indians furnished a part. Of course they were a heterogeneous collection;
yet, in the process of time, in each considerable district of country of similar formation and resources;
where there was no effort made at improvement, the stock assimilated or acquired characteristic quali
ties peculiar to itself, and so dissimilar from other sections as to enable the experienced cattle dealer to
readily determine, by the general appearance of the stock, the region of country in which the cattle
were raised. In the more hilly and timbered localities the cattle were smaller, of compact build, hardy,
healthy, and easily fatted; whereas, in the more open portions of the country, where the feed was
abundant, the stock became larger, looser made, coarser, more subject to disease, and harder to fatten ;
but the general effort made of late years to improve the stock by the introduction of improved breeds
has rendered these local characteristics less distinguishable than formerly.

The manner of raising or breeding of cattle has undergone considerable change of late years.
Formerly, when the price of land was very low, and the range extensive, it was the general custom of
farmers and cattle men to keep more cows than were actually necessary to supply the wants of the
family ; indeed, many of them kept large herds of cows for the sole purpose of raising cattle. But that
business has now, at least so far as Ohio and Kentucky are concerned, almost entirely ceased, though
it is still carried on to a limited extent further west and south, more particularly in Texas, where, before
the war, many individuals could count their herds by the thousand. Yet, even in Ohio and Kentucky,
the number of cows has not decreased, but, on the contrary, doubtless has largely increased, more es
pecially in Ohio, where, in addition to the largely increased home consumption, the extensive cheese
manufactories and large export of butter of late years have rendered a largely increased number of cows
necessary. The calves of these cows are, to a considerable extent, bought up by dealers in the fall

cxxxiv INTRODUCTION.

who, perhaps, keep them a year, and then they pass into other hands, who, in turn, keep them another
year, when the stock in large numbers passes into the hands of the feeders. This cannot be said to
be the universal custom, but its practice is sufficiently prevalent to be designated as general. A
very limited proportion of this stock is housed or sheltered during the winter, at least south of forty-
one degrees of north latitude, unless it be the calves the first winter to some extent ; nor is it the custom
to house any cattle even while preparing for market. They are generally fed in open lots, though
positions sheltered from wind and storms by timber or other natural obstructions are taken advantage of.
In communicating his experience with Texas cattle, Mr. Renick writes as follows :
" In the winter of 1853-'54 I had purchased for use about 1,200 head of cattle in the northern
part of Texas, which section of country had been to a considerable extent settled by immigrants from
Illinois and Missouri, and who had brought their stock with them; and this stock had not yet been suffi
ciently intermixed with the Spanish or Opelousas cattle further south to materially deteriorate their
original qualities ; consequently they were a much better and larger stock than I expected to see, though
they had in some measure acquired the wild nature of the more southern stock. These cattle were
brought to Illinois in the spring and summer of 1854 — the first, I believe, that ever came from Texas,
at least in large numbers. This enterprise created quite an excitement in the northern part of Texas,
and all my correspondents there manifested a strong desire to have this new trade continued and ex
tended, freely offering their best efforts to encourage it, as they believed it would result advantageously
to all concerned, and promising, if successful, to send north for a better breed of cattle, as they said,
and with truth, that they could raise cattle and deliver them in Illinois, with satisfactory profits to
themselves, for less, by one-half, than they could be raised in that State. In anticipation of this
trade being continued the following season, quite a large number of cattle were brought up from points
further south, and, as was expected, the trade opened lively; but an unforeseen difficulty exploded the
whole business within the next two years. It was found that the southern or Spanish cattle were
subject to an epidemic or contagious disease somewhat resembling the yellow fever in the human race,
and so contagious did it prove that all along the track those cattle were driven the farmers lost large
numbers of their cattle from that disease, many losing almost their entire stock within a few days. So
serious was the loss occasioned by each drove of Texas cattle passing through, that the inhabitants of
southwestern Missouri held conventions in divers places, and resolved that no more Texas cattle should
pass through the country, and, by order of these conventions, armed bands or patrols were appointed,
whose duty it was to turn back all Texas droves that might attempt to pass, which they did effectually.
Thus ended what at one time seemed a promising trade. From the short trial, however, it became
evident that, from the inferiority of the Texas stock as beef cattle, the trade would not have resulted
as satisfactorily as was anticipated ; the cattle were very light weighers for their size of frame, with but
little room for improvement, and so wild as to be almost unmanageable. For oxen for the Santa Fe
trade, or long drives over flinty roads, their hardness of hoof, their agility and endurance render them
unrivalled ; and, though they never lose entirely their wild nature, yet, when judiciously trained, they
become quite tractable."

THE PORK TEADE.

The first general violations of the levitical law prohibiting the use of swine flesh must have
occurred in comparatively modern times, inasmuch as that article has only recently become sufficiently
well esteemed to be introduced largely into commerce. Since, however, it has been discovered to be
one of the most easily produced, and about the most easily preserved of all meats, but few articles of
food have come into more general use among civilized nations.

The raising of the hog has proved to be so well adapted to the varied systems or phases of agri
culture in the United States, that in nearly all parts of the country it is carried on, and the animal
made to serve as a popular and cheap article of food. The preparation of the meat, however, for com
merce on a large scale, is confined mainly to those districts where Indian corn is most profitably raised,
and where the winters admit of the process of cure with least expense and greatest certainty. This
trade can only flourish where the extremes of heat or cold do not prevail, and is comprised principally

INTRODUCTION. cxxxv

within the region of country between the 35th and 45th degrees of latitude, and within the Mississippi
valley. Farmers within this region have found the hog to be the best animal into which to condense
for market a portion of the products of their farms ; the quickest to come to maturity, besides requiring
the least skill and labor to handle, hence best adapted particularly to the use of the pioneer, and is that
most universally relied upon for domestic consumption and profit.

In quest of articles of cheap food, Europeans, gradually at first, more rapidly of late, have formed an
appreciation of provisions of American cure. With increasing demand, necessarily came enlarged compe
tition, both amongst producers and packers, resulting in marked improvements in breeds of hogs, in their
preparation for market, and in the reduction of the business of packing to a nearly perfect system, as
well as to fixed scientific principles. Within twenty years, especially within the last decade, the whole
packing trade has undergone improvements as marked as has been its growth. The relations of sup
ply and demand, though very irregular in a country so large and of such wonderful resources, have come
to be more nearly comprehended and adjusted, so that much less risk is now incurred by the packer
than in former years. Scarcely a particle of the animal is now wasted in the process of transformation
into articles of food or commercial use, and the collateral trade in bristles, lard-oil, stearine, grease,
skins, &c., has grown to be scarcely less important than the original one in food was twenty years ago.

The number of hogs which are used in the regular commercial packing business of the country
can only, under the present system of statistics, be approximated. For the western States, through
the efforts of private enterprise inaugurated in Cincinnati, it has become a matter of quite close calcu
lation; but for the eastern States there are no reliable data on which to base a close computation. Of
marketable hogs, such as would average 200 pounds net, it may be fair to estimate that the number
packed in the entire country in 1859-'60, and entering into the commerce of the country, was
3,000,000 head, at an aggregate prime cost of 835,000,000. The cost of packing, transportation, &",.,
would add to this a value of near 815,000,000, making a total of about 850,000,000 capital employed.
So many circumstances transpire to cause a variation in one season as compared with another, in the
prime cost of the hog and in the expense of packing, that fair averages are difficult to arrive at, and
those who engage in the business find that the most extensive experience furnishes but few data for
reliable precedents. In great part the business has to be prosecuted each season in the lights of intui
tion rather than of positive information as to what may be the best policy to pursue. These intuitions,
however, have given those engaged in the trade as much stability of position, perhaps, as merchants
engaged in any other line of commerce, and causes the very large capital invested in the business to
fluctuate now comparatively little.

The greatly increased use of lard for manufacturing oil, has made for it a relatively higher price
than for other parts of the hog, in which the discovery of petroleum and its rapid adoption as a luminating
and lubricating material seems to have produced no essential change. This fact can only be accounted
for by the well-sustained demand for candles made from stearine, enabling manufacturers to keep lard-
oil in constant competition with all similar articles, and to find their profit in the stearine. The future
of the trade promises a growth rapid as the past. An increasing manufacturing population and con
stant large augmentation of laboring force from foreign emigration, the yearly increasing acceptability
of American packed provisions as articles of cheap food in foreign countries, all unite in assuring a
consumption that will grow in equal pace with the production, and maintain for the pork trade its
prominent position among the great commercial interests of the country.

THE GEAIN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES.

The grain trade of the United States, viewed in all its features, is one of the chief marvels of
modern commercial history. To trace its rise and progress would be almost to complete a record of
the development of this entire continent, for it has been the leading agency in the opening up of seven-
eighths of our settled territory. First, in the march of civilization, came the pioneer husbandman, and
following close on his footsteps was the merchant; and after him were created in rapid succession our
ocean and lake fleets, our canals, our wonderful network of railroads, and, in fact, our whole commercial
system.

cxxxvi INTRODUCTION.

The grain merchant has been in all countries, but more particularly in this, the pioneer of com
merce, whether we refer to the ocean or the inland trade, and not till he was established could other
commercial adventurers find a foothold. The commercial history of the United States is based mainly
on breadstuffs — staples always marketable at some quotation wherever the human family dwells.

The exportation of American products to foreign countries continues to form one of the chief
characteristics of our national commerce. The development of our agricultural resources, and the
increasing demands of Europe, particularly England, for foreign breadstuffs, seem to have continued at
pretty regular pace. As the production of the United States increased, new and more extensive
markets were thrown open — illustrating a grand design of Providence in thus developing a New World
to feed the rapidly increasing populations of the Old, and supply homes for their redundant numbers.
For upwards of a quarter of a century the extension of the manufacturing interests of Great Britain
has been gradually but surely rendering that country more and more dependent upon other nations for
the breadstuffs with which to feed her people ; and from a grain-exporting country, as she was only half
a century since, she now finds herself in a position in which she has to import annually from nine to fif
teen millions of quarters of grain. Had that country twenty-five years ago been as dependent as she
is now upon other nations, with the grain resources of that period, there would have been much suffer
ing among the poorer classes everywhere ; while on the other hand, without this European demand for
the grain produced in the United States, the same inducements for opening up the fertile lands of the
western States would not have existed. Capitalists would not have been encouraged to construct our
immense canals, and lines of railroads, nor to have built our fleets of grain-carrying vessels to traverse
the lakes and seas. The steady and increasing demand for American breadstuffs in Europe, however,
greatly stimulated the production — made the unbroken and wild, yet fertile wilderness and prairie
attractive to the agriculturists of all countries, and created a commerce for which history has few paral
lels. At the same time it has enriched our country beyond all calculation, enabled us to pay our
European debts, given us an enterprising population, drawn from the industrious classes of every
nationality, state, or kingdom in the Old World, and has endowed millions of human beings with wealth
and the rights and privileges of free institutions.

Commencing at an early period with the scant products of the Atlantic States, the grain trade was
gradually pushed up the Hudson river as far as navigation would permit ; and where that ceased, the
Erie canal commenced and carried it to the great lakes. It was on the completion of this great
achievement that the real history of the grain trade of the United States began. Then it was that our
"inland seas" became the highway of a commerce which has already attained a magnitude surpassing
that of many of the oldest European nations. Then it was that the vast territory west of the lakes,
hitherto the home of the "red man," and range for the buffalo, became the attractive field for the
enterprising pioneers of industry and civilization, who laid the foundations of what are now seven large
and flourishing States of the Union, peopled by a population vigorous and hardy, and well calculated to
succeed either in the arts of peace or war.

At the same time, the grain trade was steadily progressing up the Mississippi river into the heart
of the west, and on whose banks were built large and flourishing cities, the great depots for nearly a
quarter of a century for the products of the rich valley of that river.

The grain trade has progressed, year after year, from small beginnings, till now it has become one
of the leading interests of the country, and among the most important in its influence on the world, as
on it depends much of the peace, happiness, and prosperity, not only of the people of the United
States, but also of many of the kingdoms of Europe.

THE EXPORT GRAIN TRADE.

To demonstrate the magnitude of this trade, the following tables are appended, showing the total
exports of grain and flour from the United States to foreign countries during the years 1862 and 1863 :

INTRODUCTION

CXXXVll

TAIILE A.
Esjiorfs of grain and flour from the United States to foreign countries for the year ending June 30, 1802.

WHITHER EXPORTED.

INDIAN COIIN.

IX11IAN MEAL.

ICV K MEAL.

WHEAT.

WHEAT FLOUH.

IIVE. OATS.

tc.

BaHhelB.

Dollars.

Hum; In.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Buitull.

Dollara.

Barrcli.

Dollar*.

Dollarv.

300
1, 224
504
3,912
39,689
4,614
24,150

2,325
5, 842
2,430
21,986
228,544
23,909
132, 816

300
105
9,430

era

11,559
144,356
174, 955
7,500
368,901
6, 596
79
497
604,845
173, 380
40, 378
4,395

A ' Norlh America

i

2,548

2,191

Txo w»

y

3,218

4,211
33, 106
10,662

2,246
3,164
2.1, 450
8,247

1,190
22,393
4

3,604
72,116

20

234
1,032

770
4,202

d

30.-,
42, 651
3,061
61,119

349

43, 177
4,362
78,481

Ilremcn *

1,279

5,100

Hollaud

22 D70

11,937
9, 5!ll
4,393

10
3,047
310

40
9,640
1,050

511
1,284

212
5, 146

24, 457
20,543
7,908
5,702
68,303
1, 966, 151
175, 383
97, 912
29,341
120
118,643
605,856
284,956
19, 748
Co, 699
120
27,441
27, 175
3, 198
512,838
13,072
15,347
28,376
659
625

7.",!
5, 144
12, 226
9,817
99
1,671)
1, 220
441

129, 784
122, 002
51,206
36, 512
360,079
11, 033, 152
987, 159
531,817
162, 668
719
536,756
3, 199, 208
1,601,185
118,389
351,341
703
163,388
135, 657
21,297
2, 826, 150
77,291
82,659
173, 955
4,543
3, 970
153
4,282
24,769
73, 140.
56,638
554
11, 522
6,355
2,732

12, 910
6,758

i v

> t i r ti d'

Be! ium

62, 98B
8,290, 142
258, 861
5, 924, 793

X, 360
4, 777, 926
161,823
3, 643, 753

2:11
126

968
53U

1, 036, 735
16, 868, 248
1 045 283

1,307,172
19, 203, 403
1, 274, 037
6, 082, 349
8,260

1,281
206
187

3,972
630

5r>8

1

4

4, 991, 974
6,029

3, 218, 438
113,077
176, 123

1, 010, 243
65,358
128,020

3,964
75,198
106,706
18
10, 607
5
20
190

10,974
226, 305
326,074
54
31, 989
1G
70
703

240
7, 637
660

960
27,877
2,449

4, 538, 472
13, 748
15,823

3,801,515
16,582

22,209

56,405
96.804
64,613
1,541
11,394

Other British N. American PoBBessious. .
British Went Indies

36,003

26,011

11 t h Po« in Africa

1,010
444, 048

924
457, 666

3,256
| 8, 900
5, 195
22, 101
9,897
362
11,023
6,788

20

75

25
268,476
9,260
226
24,168

33
146, 882
6,700
UiO
16,301

Franc* on the Atlantic

3

10

7, 655, 367 9, 546, 870
158, 198 ; 21)9, 081

1

French North American PoHnessions

48
1,302

155
4,082

5

20

1, 100

1,705

F n •!! Pwsesniuns iu Africa

1 A 1

11, 132
1,600

4,787
1,294

c'mar liluudd

960
833
5,134

l, 0:17

700
6,445

405

104,228
5,645
1,482

1'hili >y>iue Inland,)

199,061
1,707

134, 205
1,286

6,346
19,166

20,398
61,183

891

3,363

327, 070

426,419

15
190

52

760

100

6
72

170

di 'a

115

Tu can

1,750
236
12,150
80, 474
9, !I01
46,885
5, 179
14,081
48,812
373, 302
6,546
34,160
450
50
2,811
1,097
206
17,312
100

8,075
1,317
75, 951
483. 455
60,975
282,640
30,096
93,799
302, 769
2, 473, 151
42,910
213, 674
2,913
451
19,999
6,832
1,574
123, 709
800

T k ^n Asia

5,200
400
3-10
18,364
300
240
156,685
33,336

3,674
280
2116
14,017
251
174
124,006
19, 497

41

205
39
1

171
650
134
4

4,726
3, 223
1,441
25,361
3. Mfi
6, cm;
44, 770
5,218
2, 9!I4
26,530
14, -.148
25,9: 16
4, 0:!(i
771

Hayti

70

275

82

170

101
407
70
10

373
1,297
241
30

o
21, 124

o
30,504

690
13

2,485
52

Chili

Peru

13,709

2,617
27

13,998
3,883

290

989

32 295

29,777

5, 7ftJ

Totftl

10,5)04,898

10, 387, 383

253,570

778 344

14,463

54,488

37, 289, 572 42, 573, »5

4,882,033

27, 534, 677

2,364,625

IS

CXXXV111

INTRODUCTION.

TABLE B.
Exports of grain and flour from the United States to foreign covntricsfor tJie year ending June 'M, nu>3.

WHITHER EXPORTED.

INDIAN COKN.

INDIAN MEAL.

RYE MEAL.

WHEAT.

WHEAT FLOUIl.

KYK, OATS,
iC.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Rnasiau Possessions in N. America ..

3,347

3,317

4,339
350
445
45,995
44
4,468
34,284
17, 065
7,525
5,004
12,828
1,591,778
133, 330
69,388
34, 597
800
232, 160
732, 384
309, 359
19, 614
72, 014
44,569
15,386
6,090
15,880
5,538
10, 323
38, 334
950
1,496

21, 792
2,380
2,405
315, 868
370
29,135
207, 271
120, 372
53,219
39, 692
88, 936
9, 829, 582
789, 235
456, 091
224, 424
5,600
1, 103, 171
4, 420, 748
2, 072, 197
144, 818
460, 184
325, 994
84, 714
49,766
110,225
19 6°7

2,809
18,609
150
7, 377
65,584
173, 449
84,551
4, 074
7:13
70
130,465
198, 530
14, 451
41,964
22

3,200
272
5,372
25, 173
20,556

2,440
190
5,159
27,241
18,609

175
25,320

8

635
109,621
40

Danish West Indies

843
332
105
235
1,755

3, 547
1,338
385
1,303
7,504

6,993
31,4f«
110, 348

8,811
40, 431
161,186

Holland

25
4,537
75

78
17, 984
253

Dutch West IndieB

30,063
9,120

30, 777
6,646

Dutch Guiana

Dutch East Indies

2,588
5, 068, 987
333,682
5, 381, 038

1,307
3, 846, 404
238,154
3, 882, 801

22
1,762

97
7,140

622, 986
20, 509, 071
1, 473, 784
5, 342, 884

906,164
27, 654, 801
1, 897, 701
7, 200, 305

45

189

Ireland

568

2,012

Gi bral tar

Malta

Canada

4, 211, 897
171, 984
180, 480
3,185
31,741
1,000
721

1, 622, 825
131, 552
161, 375
3,681
29, 3X3
900
702

9,474
74, 478
103, 590
746
8,196
204
365
8

25, 521
286,238
408,048
3,230
31,983
943
1,615
37

6, 512, 801
70, 894
8,441

6, 717, 093
110,333
13, 521

119,780
143, 370
95, 856
1,340
9,898
55
134,555
673
4,577

Other British N. American Poss'ns. ..
British West IndieB

4,320

229

18,630

967

British Honduras

British Guiana

British Possessions in Africa
British Australia

5,483
147, 323

11,779

181, 281

llritish East Indies

25

85

France on the Atlantic

73

73

365, 636
38,043

541,693
55,463

France on the Mediterranean

French North American Possessions . .
French West Indies

177
22,662

147
19,686

65
1,910

251
8,072

60,556
273, 400
7,067
12, 480

375
6, 904
270

48

228

2,186

3, (157

French Guiana

French Possessions in Africa

75

360

Spain on the Mediterranean

35
117
120

96, era

10, 935

4,153
57

Canary Islands

1,907
4, 190
17, 032
15, 470
50, 115
5,835
867
175

11,640
21, 607
127, 989
108, 976
347, 173
41,405
6,506
1,135

Philippine Islands

2 523

2,498
7, 878
2,119
842, 151
29,937

Cuba

170, 122
1, 140
31,902
525

141,440
1,172
26,348
389

3,769
18,393

14,270
79,333

4,507
300
563,125
19, 958

Porto Rico

205

1,015

•Portugal

Madeira -.

Cape de Verde Islands

1

5

Azores

.Sardinia

3,708

Tuscany

1,300
6,739
315
27,133
122, 045
14,067
99,856
4,406
17, 816
5.1, 131
408,820

8,425
43, 201
2,683
204, 759
920, 854
99, 879
774, 330
27, 912
139, 199
383, 650
3, 295, 673

Two Sicilies

250

Turkey in Asia

Other Ports in Africa

240
1,236
725
268,653
109
58
133, 140
7,655

330
1,129
616
263, 849
98
63
120,960
6,248

85
97
268
2,477
6
180
618
94

369
470
1,190
8,562
26
745
2,321
361

6,315

12, 361

1, 283
3, 4 10
3,641
350, 619
547
8, 494
6,155
18,223
22,502
20,070
260
285
4,210
746

Hayti

15
10

73
52

San Domingo

Mexico

2,500

2,792

Central Republic

New Granada

o
500
15

6
2,655
90

Venezuela

43, 344

69,536

Brazil

Cinplatine Republic

Argentine Republic

6

28

7,457
2,577
600
2,793
5,287
1,222
52, 393
170

53,171
19, 450
4,400
13, 390
29, 621
7, 307
335, 856
1,500

Chili

3,028
31,110
690
2,594

5,358
35,468
702
2,724

Peru

Sandwich Islands .

1

5

Other Islands in the Pacific . .

Japan

China

350

1,429

228, 714

233, 035

16,557

Whale Fisheries

Total

16, 119, 476

10, 592, 704

257, 948

1,013,272

8,684

38,067

36, 160, 414

46, 754, 195

4, 390, 055

28, 360, 069

1, 832, 757

INTRODUCTION.

CXXX1X

Reducing the flour and meal to bushels, the total exports of grain during the past two years, as
given in detail in the foregoing tables, compare as follows:

Years. Bushels. Value.

1862 76, 309, 425 $83, 692, 812

1803 77, 396, 082 88, 597, 064

Of this amount there were shipped to Great Britain and Ireland alone, for the year ending June
30, 1862, 34,102,735 bushels, and in 1863 47,082,026 bushels. The total value of the grain exported
to Great Britain in 1862 was 847,916,266, and in 1863 856,059,360. When it is taken into consid
eration that in 1825 the total value of the grain and Hour exported from the United States to all
foreign countries amounted to only 85,274,241, some idea may be formed of the rapid growth and
development of this trade.

The progress of the early export grain trade of the country is demonstrated by the following
table, showing the exports of grain and Hour from the United States to foreign countries each year
from 1790 to 1817 :

TAHLE C.

Exports of flour and grain from tlie United Stales to foreign countries from 1790 to 1817.
[Compiled from United States documents.]

Year eliding —

Wheat.

Wheut flour.

Indian com.

Indian corn

uieul.

Bye.

Itye flour.

Outs.

Barley.

Buckwheat
meal.

Sept 30 1790

Bushels.
1 I'M 458

Uarrels.
724 623

Bushels.
2 102 137

Barrels.

Bushels.
21,765

Barrels.

Bushels.

98, 842

Bushels.

»
Barrelt.

1791

1,018,339

619, 681

1,713,241

70, 339

36,737

24,062

116,634

35

422

1792

853 790

824 464

1 964 973

52 681

12.727

14, 126

119,733

265

1793

1,450,575

1,074,639

1,233,768

37, 943

1,305

12, 695

78,524

30

146

1794

696,797

828, 405

1,472,700

48, 834

696

4,034

55, 003

26

361

1795

141 273

687 369

1 935 345

102,529

703

4.882

64, 335

17%

31,226

725,191

1,173,552

Bushels.
540, 286

4,319

Bushels.
152,784

59, 797

345

Bushels.
1,076

1797

15,655

515,633

804, 9*i

254,799

1,331

36,570

38,221

479

286

1798 .

15, 021

567, 558

1,218,231

211,694

2, 721

48,444

46, 475

4,066

84-

1799

10,056

519, 625

1,200,492

231,226

1,595

49,269

57,359

522

754

1800

26,853

653, 052

1,694,327

338,108

8,227

79, 677

57, 306

432

93

1801

239, 929

J, 102, 444

1,768,162

919, 355

31, 110

392,276

100,544

8,796

1,907

1802

280, 281

1, 156,248

1,633,283

266,816

2,492

33,292

70,778

485

3,260

1803

686, 415

1 , 31 1 , 853

2, 097, 608

Barrels.
133,606

50, 753

Barrels.

28, 273

84,497

2,745

Barrels.
74

1804

127,024

810, 008

1,944,873

111,327

11,515

21,779

73, 726

5,318

2

1805

18,041

775, 513

861 , 501

116, 131

1,474

23, 455

55, 400

7,185

90

1806

87 784

782, 724

1,064,263

108, 342

614

18,090

69, 993

156

25

1H07

1, 173, 114

1,249,819

612,421

136, 460

6,650

29,067

65,277

4,893

66

1808

87 330

263 813

249 532

30 818

530

6 167

23, 698

173

1809

393,899

840, 247

522, 074

57,260

1,185

1,306

20, 361

200

60

1810

1,752

798, 431

352, 924

86, 744

1,054,252

5,078

448

6, 942

73

1811 ...

216, 833

1 , 445, 018

2, 790, 850

147,423

14,818

29, 375

211,894

29,716

150

1812

53 832

1 44"> 49''

2 Oo't 999

90 810

82, 705

69, 839

48, 469

49,707

Oa>3 '-.')£.

1 *>no OJ'l

1 486 970

58 521

140 136

65 680

14,105

1814

193 274

61 284

26,438

2,716

6,046

2,300

1815

17, KM

62, 739

130,516

72, 364

831

6, 016

29,899

2, 237

180

1810

52, :121

729, 053

1,077,614

89, 119

3, 464

8, 373

45, 889

6,858

20

1817

96 407

1 479 198

387 454

106 763

1 , 702

78, 067

72, 854

4,093

From 1790 to 1817, the period embraced in the foregoing table, the grain exported from the
United States was chiefly the product of the Atlantic States. Vermont exported flour and grain of
all kinds. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina,

cxl

INTRODUCTION.

South Carolina, and Georgia, exported flour, wheat, and Indian corn — the southern States chiefly the
latter. In feet, during that period the chief commerce of the Atlantic States consisted in the exporta
tion of grain to Spain, Portugal, and the West India islands; for in those days Great Britain exported
more than she imported, as may be inferred from the fact that in 1804 the value of the grain exports
to Great Britain amounted to only $59,120 — the nucleus of a trade that in 1863 amounted to upwards
of fifty-six millions of dollars.

Before the Revolution the grain trade of the colonists constituted their chief commerce. A con
siderable quantity of grain was exported to the West Indies, but the principal markets were Spain
and Portugal. The exports of wheat, flour, &c., from Pennsylvania for the years 1729, 1730, and
1731, were as follows:

Years.

Wheat, bushels.

Flour, barrels.

Bread, casks.

Value of breadstuff's and
flax-seed exported.

17^9

74 800

35 438

9 730

fft) A71

3730

38 643

38 570

9 62'

57 r)00

1731

53 320

56 639

12 436

G8 582

In 1739 South Carolina exported 20,165 bushels of Indian corn and peas. In 1742 the price of
wheat in New York was 3s. Qd. per bushel.

The following table shows the amount and value of the flour and grain exported from the United
States to foreign countries from 1849 to 1863 :

TABLE D.

Amount and, value of grain andjlour exported from the United States to foreign countries, from 1849 to 1863.

(Compiled from official documents of the United States.)

YEAR ENDING—

WHEAT.

WHEAT FLOUR.

INDIAN CORN.

COHN MEAL.

KYE MEAL.

KYK, OATS, it.
SMALL OUAIN.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Dollars.

June 30 1849

1, 537, 534
608,661
1,036,735
2, 694, 540
3,890,141
8, 036, 665
798, 884
8, 154, 877
14,570,331
8, 926, 196
3, 003, 016
4, 155, 153
31, 238, 057
37, 289, 572
36,160,414

1, 756, 848
643, 745
1,035,732
3, 555, 209
4, 354, 403
13,430,173
1, 329, 346
15, 115, 661
22, 240, 857
9, 061, 504
2, 849, 192
4, 076, 704
38, 313, 62)
42, 573, 295
46, 754, 195

2, 108, 013
1,385,448
2, 202, 335
2, 799, 339
2, 920, 918
4, 023, 386
1, 304, 510
3, 510, 636
3, 712, 053
3, 512, 169
2,431,824
2,611,596
4, 323, 756
4, 88 J, 033
4, 390, 055

11,380,582
7, 098, 570
10, 524, 331
11, 869, 143
14, 783, 394
37,701,444
10, 896, 908
29, 375, 148
35, 882, 316
19, 328, 884
14, 433, 591
15, 448, 507
24, 645, 849
27_, 534, 677
28, 366, 069

13, 257, 309
6, 595, 092
3, 426, 811
2, 627, 075
2, 274, 909
7,768,816
7, 807, 585
10, 292, 280
7, 505, 318
4, 76B, 145
1,719,998
3, 314, 155
10, 678, 244
10, 004, 898
16,119,476

7, 966, 369
3, 892, 193
1,762,549
1,540,225
1,374,077
6, 074, 277
6, 961, 571
7, 622, 565
5, 184, 656
3, 259, 039
1,323,103
2, 399, 808
6, 890, 865
10, 387, 383
10, 592, 704

405, 169
259, 442
203, 622
181, 105
212, 118
257, 403
267, 208
293, 607
367, 504
237, 637
258, 885
233, 709
203, 313
253, 570
257, 948

1,169,625
760, 6U
622, 866
574, 380
709, 974
1, 002, 976
1, 237, 122
1, 175, 688
957, 791
877, 692
944, 269
912, 075
692, 003
778, 344
1, 013, 272

64, 830
69, 903
44, 152
18, 534
8,910
23, 624
35,364
38, 105
27,023
14, 383
14, 432
11,432
14,143
14, 463
8,684

218, 248
216, 076
145, 803
64,476
34, 186
112, 703
336, 248
214,563
115, 828
56,235
CO, 786
48, 172
55,761
54,488
38,067

139, 793
121,191
130, 670
334,471
165, 824
576, 195
238, 976
2, 718, 620
680, 108
642, 7ti4
1, 181, 170
1, 058, 304
1, !CI, ,«6
2, 364, 625
1, 832, 757

1850
1851..

1853
1853
1854

1855

1856
1857

1858

1859

1860

1861

1862

1863

INTRODUCTION.

oxli

The following is an exhibit of the aggregate value of the domestic exports of the United States
from 1821 to 18G3, with the value of the exports of breadstuffs during the same period, and the com
parative percentage each year of the latter to the former :

Comparison of exports of breadstuff's to total domestic exports.

Years.

Value of exports of
bnadstuflfs.

Total value of domes
tic exports.

Percentage of exports
of breadstuff's to to-
tal domestic exp'ts.

Ycurs.

Value of exports of
breadstuffs.

Total value of domes
tic txports.

Percentage of exports
ol 'breadstuff* to to
tal domestic exp'ts.

1821

$5, 092, G36
6, 187, 942
6,081,920
6,713,595
5,344,752
5,419,191
5,667,948
5, 414, 665
7,149,355
7,171,767
11,908,910
7,142,472
7, 009, 556
5,677,341
6,111,164
4,799,141
4,416,643
4, 944, 826
8, 436, 246
13,5:35,926
10, 254, 377
9,878,176

$43,671,894
49, 874, 079
47, 155, 408
50, 649, 500
66,944,745
53,055,710
58,921,691
50, 669, 669
55,700,193
59, 462, 029
61,277,057
63,137,470
70,317,698
81,024,162
101,189,082
106,916,680
95,564,414
96, 033, 821
103,533,891
113,895,634
106,382,722
92,969,699

11.7

12.4
12.9
13.3
8.
10.2
9.6
10.7
12.8
11.9
19.4
9.7
10.
7.
6.
4.5
4.6
5.14
8.1
11.9
9.6
10.6

1843

$5, 249, 600
8,931,396
7, 445, 820
16,625,407
53, 262, 437
22, 678, 602
22, 895, 783
13,066,509
14,556,236
17, 256, 803
21,875,878
48, 383, 107
21,557,854
56, 619, 986
55, 624, 832
33, 698, 490
24,893,413
27,590,298
71,722,658
83, 692, 812
88, 597, 064

$77,793,78:;
99,715,179
99,299,776
) 02, 141,893
15(1,037,464
132,904, J21
132,666,955
136,946,912
19ti,689,718
192,368,984
213,417,697
253, 390, 870
246, 708, 553
310,586,330
338, 985, 065
293,758,279
335,894,385
373, 189, 274
228, 699, 486
212,920,639

6.7
9.
7.4
16.3
35.4
17. 1
17.2
19.5
7.5
10.3
19. 1
8.7
8.7
1^.2
16.4
11.5
7.4
7.4
31.4
39. 3

1838

1844

1823

1845

1884

1846

1885

1847

1826

1848

1827

1849

1828

1850

1829

1851

1830

1852

1831

1853

1832

1854

1833

1855

1834

1856

4835

1857

1H3G

1858

1837

1859

1838

1860

1839

1861

1840

1862

1841

1863

1842

The repeal of the corn laws of Great Britain in 1846, greatly encouraged the importation of grain
into that country, and since that date the export grain trade of the United States has been steadily on
the increase, never falling below thirteen millions of dollars in any one year, and rising as high as
eighty-eight millions. The following table shows the ratio of increase in the value of the grain exports
each ten years during the past forty years :

Aggregate value of grain Percentage of increase
exports each ten years. each ten years.

From 1823 to 1833 07,842,211

From 1833 to 1843 73,303,440 8.0

From 1843 to 1853 198,594,871 170.9

From 1853 to 1863 512, 380, 514 158.0

The following tables show the exports of flour and grain from New York, Boston, Philadelphia
Baltimore, and Portland, to foreign countries for a series of years :

TABLE DD.

Exports of flour and grain from New York to foreign countries.
(Compiled from official documents. )

RYE, OATS,

WHEAT.

WHEAT FLOOR.

INDIAN CORN.

CORN MEAL.

RYI MEAL.

AND SMALL

GRAIN.

Year ending-

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Ban-els.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Dollars.

June 30, 1858

5, 037, 569

9, 782, 028

1, 649, 471

13,692,941

4, 012, 350

3, 462, 512

69,809

306,179

13,105

76,734

2, 022, 352

1857

9, 588, 506

15,160,511

1, 735, 981

12, 098, 512

3,611,330

2, 506, 097

75, 424

271,980

9,266

39,051

401, 693

1858

4, 960, 152

5,451,401

1,314,869

7,017,790

1, 829, 333

1, 331, 570

62,532

234, 94.)

5,6%

21,969

109, 788

18.-.9

1,390,838

1,886,113

96.1, 628

5, 301, 3-J9

527, 591

433, 8S4

78,477

309, 055

5, 945

24,706

369, 983

i^;o

1,880,906

2, 336, 190

1,187,300

0, 630, 9%

580, OrS

1,182,381

86,073

346, 430

5,010

21, 185

484,507

It-lit

21,330,773

27, 3W, *)U

2, 600, 497

13, 007, 2M

6, 874, 372

4, 773, 947

S4.311

317, 705

8,830

34,676

590,591

cxlii

INTRODUCTION.

TABLE DD.

Exports of flour and grain from Boston to foreign countries.
(Compiled from official documents.)

Year ending —

WHEAT.

WHEAT FLOUR.

INDIAN CORN.

COHN MEAL.

IIVE MEAL.

UYK, OATS,
AND SMALL
GRAIN.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Dollars.

JuneSO 1836

17,994
3,652
2,336

35,980
0,179
3,491

175, 503
204,807
154,901
150, 531
174, 450
268, 518

1, 555, 937
1,484,973
955, 257
890, 510
1,093,130

33,215
30,914
34,760
7,552
7,015
22,054

28,561
25, 440
30, 112
7,350
6,940
18,041

37, 515
27, 334
21,853
15, 510
11, 144
16, 920

168, 856
104, 995
86, 900
64,450
47,660
64,324

2,828
1,550
2,371
1,505
1, 285
1,706

17,637
7,182
10, 452
7,360
5,780
7,670

24,049
22,046
9,869
30,910
29, 050
51, 940

1857

1858

1859

1860. ...

2,760
16, 970

4,730
23,780

1861

TABLE DDD.

Exports of flour and grain from Philadelphia to foreign countries.
(Compiled from official documents.)

Year eliding —

WHEAT.

WHEAT FLOUR.

INDIAN CORN.

CORN MEAL.

RYE MEAL.

RYE, OATS,
AND SMALL
GRAIN.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Dollars.

jone 30 1856

359, 473
597, 942
167, 164
29,904
127, 740
1,627,845

670, 554
974, 693
215, 991
38,002
181, 044
2, 203, 215

314, 846
296, 674
233, 651
191, 879
178,688
404, 813

2, 496, 968
2, 012, 151
1, 293, 228
1, 138, 525
1, 064, 6-19
2, 429, 774

664, 898
912, 499
591, 965
105, 668
270, 815
757, 704

454, 172
654, 012
439, 017
93, 273
212, 599
511, 845

92,507
67, 870
41,569
41, 974
46, 962
41, 977

333,419
231, 612
150, 264
165, 976
181, 173
140, 130

13. 695
11, 672
4,738
5,390
4,446
3,186

72,563
49,336
17,858
22,554
18, 482
11,742

270, 260
14, 5:U
8,377
4, 287
15,531
22, 303

1857

1858

1859

1860

1861

TABLU DDUD.

Exports (f flour and grain from Baltimore to foreign countries.
(Compiled from official documents.)

KYE, OATS,

WHEAT.

WHEAT FLOUR.

INDIAN CORN.

CORN MEAL.

RYE MEAL.

AND SMALL

Year ending —

GRAIN.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars,

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Dollars.

June 30, 1856

274, 937

537,236

587, 993

4, 776, 175

609, 878

452, 546

50,822

190, 076

4,367

26, 764

123,023

1857

989, 087

1, 581, 637

541, 427

3, 638, 737

562,099

375, 438

61,589

209, 066

4,470

19, 942

32, 970

1858

249, 031

308, 657

551, 088

2, 909, 679

489, 532

334, 576

54,448

196, 869

1,095

4,033

33, 423

1859

62, 649

73,802

345, 891

2, 055, 537

167, 690

150, 890

52, 799

211,131

817

3,475

27, 823

1860

15,045

20, 032

363, 493

2, 183, 467

224, 052

180, 882

51,525

196, 393

681

2,685

31,502

1861

1,097,416

1, 563, 765

444, 026

2, 605, 568

1, 015, 777

697,000

29,399

96, 955

341

1,419

18, 527

TABLE DDDDD.

Exports of flour and grain from Portland to foreign countries.
(Compiled from official documents.)

Year ending —

WHEAT.

WHEAT FLOUR.

INDIAN CORN.

CORN MEAL.

RYE MEAL.

RYE, OATS,
AND SMALL
GRAIN.

Busheld.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Bushols.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Dollars.

June 30 1856

8,483
3, 621
6,598
3,706
4, 317
95, 839

78,636
27,468
34, 874
21,961
26, 443
370, 596

689
318
938

653
306
928

660
795
154

784
712
304

3,081
2,952
536
1,899
3,826
1, 233

100
29
"65

731
145
1,328

5, 358
1, 464

i, 4.-.:i

113

6:1, 197
61,407

1857

1858

1859

1860
1801

9,378
508,349

9,652
619, 298

INTRODUCTION.

cxliii

Imports of wheat, corn, and flour into Great Britain and Ireland during the past three ycnrt.
(Compiled from British Board of Trade returns.)

Countries.

1801.

18G2.

1863.

WHEAT :

Quarters.
1,041,461

Quarters.
1,327,158

Quarters.
1,040,378

1,027,733

1,450,484

1,017,807

228, 157

145,338

128,155

122, 248

93, 101

98,800

214,140

150, 701

73,013

Franco ... . .

180, 903

224,835

34,034

231,044

390,008

95, 81 1

Eirvpt .

339, 81 1

759, 030

055,290

United States

2, 507, 744

3,724,770

2,008,708

549,525

801,452

483,230

470, 043

330,207

111,275

Total wheat

0 912,815

9, 409, 270

5, C22, 501

INDIAN COHN. — Quarters

3, 090, 352

2, 728, 791

2,971,872

FI.OUR :

Cwts.
279 009

Cwts.
250 973

Cwts.
300,210

400, 775

790, 040

1,307,938

United States

3,794 8G5

4, 499, 534

2, 531 , 822

805 339

1,108,591

883, 352

812 350

551,975

129, 048

Total flour

6, 152, 938

7,207,113

5,218,976

From the foregoing table it will be seen that of the imports of wheat into Great Britain and Ire
land during the three years named, 37.5 per cent, were from the United States, 15.9 per cent, from
Prussia, and 15.5 per cent, from Russia. Of the imports of flour into that kingdom during the same
period, 58.3 per cent, were from the United States, and 14.1 per cent, from France.

The following table shows the aggregate imports of wheat into Great Britain and Ireland from
the five leading grain-exporting countries during the ten years ending with 1863 :

From— Quarters.

United States 12, 968, 574

Prussia 8, 340, 202

Russia 7, 186, 493

Egypt 4, 152, 230

Canada 2, 444, 505

The following table, furnished by our consul at Odessa, shows the total exports of grain, flour, and
meal from Russia, one of the chief grain-exporting countries in Europe, from 1857 to 1862, inclusive:

From Odessa.

From southern
ports.

From all Russia.

Wheat

30, 003, 030

94,512,072

119,383,752

Eye...

do

5, 045, 792

7,812,210

53, 479, 290

Oats

do....

13,047,102

15,958,458

53, 404, 554

Buvley .,

do....

11,498,028

14, 077, 050

24,338,544

Peas

do

098, 082

098,084

2, 050, 002

Corn . ..

...do

12, 010, 842

12,110,380

13,271,592

Flour aud meal

do .

1,101,744

1,808,904

5,766,760

do .

7, 300, 086

20, 983, 296

44,583,796

Total bushels

88, 934, 700

166,020,560

316,278,310

cxliv INTRODUCTION.

Compared with that of Russia, the grain trade of the United States is but in its infancy, and yet
in wheat, flour, meal, and Indian corn, the exports of the United States, during the six years ending
1862, compare favorably with those of Russia, as the following table shows:

Total exports of wheat, corn, flour, and meal from the United States and from Russia, from 1857 to 1862 inclusive.

From United States. From Russia.

Wheat, bushels 99, 181, 325 119, 383, 752

Corn, bushels 38,888,758 13,271,592

Flour and meal, bushels 116, fiS9, 519 5, 766, 780

Total 254, 759, 602 1 38, 422, 124

Deducting the linseed and rape-seed, which do not properly come under the classification, the
total exports of all kinds of grain, flour, and meal from Russia, as furnished in the previous table, for six
years ending 18G2, amount to 261,694,520 bushels, while the exports of wheat, corn, flour, and meal
alone from the United States amount to 254,759,602 bushels, as demonstrated in detail in the foregoing
exhibit.

THE INTERNAL GRAIN TRADE.

The exportation of grain to foreign countries, however, does not by any means indicate, the full
extent of the grain trade of any country. The progress of the arts and manufactures, and the entire
devotion of a large portion of some of the southern States to the cultivation of cotton, tobacco, sugar
and rice, have created very attractive home markets in the eastern, middle, and southern States ; and,
although the export demand is always of great advantage to the agriculturist, it is the certain home
market upon which he has mainly to depend. Without this, whenever the export demand falls off
materially, as it sometimes does when Europe has extraordinary crops, the agricultural interest would
be so uncertain in its character that but few would be willing to engage extensively in the production
of the various cereals. This feature of the trade has for many years engaged the attention of leading
statesmen, and legislation has been shaped more or less for the last quarter of a century, towards fos
tering and encouraging the establishment of manufactories of all kinds on this continent, so as to attract
labor and capital from the manufacturing populations of the old world, and render us more independent
of foreign countries.

That great progress has been made in this direction, the present position of the grain trade fully
demonstrates. For instance, in 1860 the single State of Illinois (according to the census returns) pro
duced 23,837,023 bushels of wheat, and the whole amount exported from the United States to foreign
countries during the same year (including flour reduced to wheat) was only 17,213,133 bushels. With
regard to Indian corn, the value of a home market is even more apparent. In 1860 Illinois produced
115,174,777 bushels, and there was exported during that year altogether only 15,448,507 bushels, a
mere fraction of the product of one State.

The following table shows the comparison between the production and the exportation of grain in
the United States :

WHEAT.

Production. "Wheat and flour exported.

Bushels. Bushels.

1850 100,485,944 7,535,901

I860 173, 104, 924 17, 213, 133

INDIAN CORN.

Production. Exported.

Bushels. Jlushels.

1850 592, 071, 104 6, 595, 092

I860 838, 792, 740 15, 448, 507

INTRODUCTION. cxh

Notwithstanding the great increase in the production of grain, the increased population has been
gradually diverted from agricultural pursuits to those of manufactures, and the result is that those
very States which half a century ago were exporting grain, are now almost entirely dependent on the
west for their supply of breadstuffs. The following extract from the message of Governor Andrew to
the legislature of Massachusetts at its last session, supplies a clear illustration of this point :

"Foreign statistical writers differ considerably in their estimates of the cereal consumption of nations. McCulloch states
the yearly consumption of England at one 'quarter' of wheat, or eight bushels, to each inhabitant. France, feeding more
on bread and less on meat, is estimated as high as ten bushels. But New England, consuming largely of fish and other animal
food, possibly may not exceed seven bushels to each person. At seven bushels each, her 3,135,293 inhabitants would consume
21,947,601 bushels.

The census of 1860 shows that her own product of cereals was :

Of wheat, only 1, 077, 285 bushels.

Of rye, only 1, 617, 560 "

Of Indian corn, only 9, 099, 570 "

Total yield of cereals grown in New England 11, 594, 445

" But Massachusetts, with a population of 1,231,066, produced less breadstuffs in proportion than either of the other New
England States. While her population would, at seven bushels each, call for 8,617,462 bushels, her actual production of
cereals was :

Of wheat, only 119, 783 bushels.

Of rye, only 383, 085

Of Indian corn, only 2, 157, 063 "

Her total being only 2, 659, 931

" Her residue of breadstuffs, purchased of the region to the north and west, allowing seven bushels for each inhabitant in
the year 1860, was 5,952,531 bushels; or, if she consumed at the rate of eight bushels, the computation of English consump
tion by McCulloch, her purchase must have been 7,183,597 bushels. More than seven-eighths of the whole cereal yield of
Massachusetts was Indian corn, of which a very large portion must have been fed to animals. Her proportional purchase, there
fore, must have been much larger than the average purchase of New England. The annual consumption of purchased flour
by New England, at an estimate which is sustained by the computation which I have already made, is something near 3,500,000
barrels, or more than one barrel to each inhabitant. In the year 1862, more than 800,000 barrels of western and northern flour

were sold in Boston for domestic consumption, or three-fourths of a barrel for each person in Massachusetts.

***********

" I venture to affirm that the consumption of western agricultural products within the six States of New England, includ
ing flour, grain and animal food, used for the support of man and the forage of cattle, swine, and horses, during the year 1863,
reached the value of $50,000,000, the proportion of which taken by Massachusetts exceeded $20,000,600."

The opening of the Erie canal to Lake Erie, on the 25th October, 1825, was the commencement
of a new era in the internal grain trade of the United States, as it connected the waters of the great
lakes with those of the Atlantic, affording a navigable water-course through the entire State of New
York. To the pioneer, the agriculturist, and the merchant, this grand avenue developed a new world,
and instituted what is now the commerce of the lakes.

The following table shows the total receipts of flour and wheat at tide-water by the Erie and
Champlain canals for a period of twenty-nine years :

19

cxlvi

I N T R O D IT C T ION.

Total receipts of flour and wlicat at tide-water by the New York canals.

Years.

Flour.

Wheat.

Years.

Flour.

Wheat.

1835

Barrels.
999 125

Bushels.

688 265

1850

Barrels.

3 256 085

Bushels.
2 670 7r>4

183C

928,116

824, 855

1851

3, 358, 465

3, 163 682

1837

914,171

592 637

1852 . .

3, 464, 108

6,754 946

1838

1 079,001

551 589

1853

3 063 742

9 432 657

1839

992,503

582 752

1854

1 249 453

3 523 800

1840

1 834 727

1 559 659

1855

1 290 149

5 426 285

1841

1 647 155

912 443

1856

1 098 000

11 741 366

1842

1,588,368

938 417

1857

835,546

5,763 400

1843

2 073 708

827 346

1858

1 898 908

8 324 966

1844

2 222 204

1 262 249

1859

903 296

5 110 533

1845

2 518 150

1 620 033

1860

1 240 908

19 204 000

184G

3, 062, 677

2, 950, 633

1861

1,530,775

29 632 400

1847

3 952 972

4,136,832

1862

1 826 509

32 667 866

1848

3 130 575

3 116 134

1863

1 560 800

22 206 900

1849

3 262 096

2 388 314

The following is an exhibit of the total receipts of all kinds of grain at tide-water by the Erie and
Chamblain canals fora series of years:

Total receipts of all kinds of grain at tide-water by the New York canals.

Years Grain, bushels.

1849 11, 986, 690

1850 11, 585, 619

1851 16, 762, 613

1852 19, 583, 875

1853 19, 316, 019

1854 23, 796, 038

1855 21, 613, 904

1856 30,793 225

Years. Grain, bushels.

1857 16, 142, 310

1858 23, 686, 374

1859 18, 049, 798

1860 41, 122, 100

1S61 62, 275, 951

1862 74, 811, 877

1863 66, 713, 000

The Mississippi river was the only outlet to the ocean for the entire northwestern territory, com
prising now the northwestern States, prior to the opening of the Erie canal in 1825, but the comple
tion of this great work rendered the country west of the lakes attractive to the enterprising popula
tions of the eastern States and of Europe, and the tide of emigration soon began to flow westward.
The construction of the "Welland and other Canadian canals, a few years later, connected Lake Erie
with Lake Ontario, and thus opened another avenue to the seaboard by the St. Lawrence river.

From that period do we date the rise and progress of the northwest, as well as of the internal
grain trade. Those counties in Ohio bordering on Lake Erie became settled first, and as late as 1835
that State was the only grain-exporting territory on the lakes, there having passed through the Erie
canal on that year 86,233 barrels of flour, and 1,354,995 bushels of wheat, all the product of Ohio.
Michigan began to be settled in the early part of the present century, but it is stated in a copy of the
Detroit Gazette, dated 1818, that "from four to five hundred farmers, in addition to those already in
the Territory, would be needed to supply the demand for breadstuifs for local consumption." The
deficiency at that period was made up by shipments from Ohio. From 1825 to 1830 the population
of Michigan began to increase very rapidly, and in 1843 the exportation of grain from that State
embraced 106,181 bushels of wheat, 2,582 bushels of corn, 275 bushels of oats, and 263,083 barrels
of flour.

It was not till about the year 1830, however, that the resources of the fertile territory lying
between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river began to be developed. The first shipment of grain
from Lake Michigan, of which there is any record, was made in the year 1836, when the brig John
H. Kenzie took on board at Grand Haven, Michigan, 3,000 bushels of wheat for the port of Buffalo.

INTRODUCTION.

cxlvii

The first shipment of grain from the western shore of Lake Michigan, of which there is any
record, was made in 1838, consisting of only thirty-nine bags of wheat. This was the first shipment
of grain from Chicago, a port which in 1863 exported not less than 18,298,532 bushels of wheat and
flour, and 54,741,839 bushels of grain of all kinds.

The first shipment of grain from Wisconsin was made at the port of Milwaukie in 1841, consist
ing of about 4,000 bushels of wheat, which was purchased on Canadian account and forwarded there.
The exports of grain and flour from this same port only twenty years later, amounted to 16,317,322
bushels, consisting chiefly of wheat.

In 1848 the Illinois and Michigan canal, which connects Lake Michigan with the Illinois river, was
completed. This greatly stimulated the grain trade of the lakes, as it provided a water-course from the
heart of the fertile prairies of Illinois to the Atlantic ocean.

The next great step towards the development of the grain resources of the lake basin was made
in the year 1849, when the era of railroad communication was inaugurated by the opening of the
Galena and Chicago Union railroad to Fox river, which was soon afterwards extended and completed
to the Mississippi. In 1852 the receipts of grain and flour by this railroad amounted to 1,658,725
bushels, and in 1863 there were received by the same road 11,395,649 bushels of grain of all kinds.

The success of the Galena railroad soon stimulated other enterprises of the same nature, until
now the territory lying between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river is crossed by about fifteen
different lines. The same system of railroads is also being extended west of the Mississippi across
the States of Missouri, Iowa, and Minnesota, into Kansas and Nebraska, and it is not improbable that
but a few years will elapse before the grain product of these young frontier States will be as large as
that of Iowa or Minnesota at present.

The number of miles of railroad built between 1850 and 1860, in six of the western States, was
9,119, as follows;

States.

1850.

1860.

Inc'se in miles.

Michigan . .. ...

342

799.33

457.33

20

922.50

902.50

679.75

679.75

110.50

2, 867. 75

2 757.25

Ohio

575. 25

2, 999. 50

2, 424. 25

Indiana . .

228

2, 125. 75

1,897.75

Total miles .

1 275 75

10 394 58

9 118 83

The rapid progress of the grain trade of the northwest is fully demonstrated by the increase in
the commerce of the lakes. As late as the year 1845 the tonnage of the lakes consisted of only 380
vessels of all classes, with an aggregate tonnage of 76,000 tons, while at the close of the season of 1863
there were employed in the carrying trade of the lakes — three-fourths of which consists of the trans
portation of grain — 1,870 vessels of all classes, with an aggregate tonnage of 470,034 tons, valued at
$16,720,800.

The following table exhibits the total tonnage of vessels engaged in the commerce of the lakes
during the past six years :

Tonnage of the lakes during the past six years.

Years.

1858.

Tonnage.
405, 301

1859 392, 783

1860 391, 220

1801 389, 611

1862 454, 893

1863.. 470,034

cxlviii

INTRODUCTION.

But, rapid as has been the increase in the facilities for the transportation of grain and flour from
the west to the east, it is evident, from the high rates of freight that have ruled during the past two or
three years, that they are still inadequate to meet the requirements of the trade.

The following table shows the receipts of flour and grain at the port of Buffalo during the past

twenty-eight years:

TABLE E.
Receipts of flour and grain at Buffalo for twenty-eight years.

Years.

Flour, barrels.

Wheat, bushels

Corn, bushels.

Oats, bushels.

Barley,
bushels.

Rye, bushels.

Total flour and
grain, bushels.

1836

139, 178

304,090

204, 355

28, 640

4 876

1 500

1,239 351

1837

126, 805

450,350

94, 490

2,553

3 267

1 184,685

1838

277, 620

933 117

34 148

6,577

909

2 362 851

1839

294 125

117 262

2 587 887

1840

597, 142

, 004, 561

71,327

4,061,598

1841

730, 040

635, 000

201,031

14, 144

2 150

5 502,525

1842

734, 308

555 420

454 530

4 710

1 268

5 687 468

1843

917 517

827 241

223 968

2 849

1 332

6 642 610

1844..

915 030

2 177 500

137 978

18 017

1 617

456

6 610 718

1845

746 750

1 770 740

54 200

23 300

5 581 790

1846

1,374,529

4 744 184

1.455 258

218 300

47, 530

28 250

13, 366, 167

1847

1,857 000

6 489 100

2 862 800

446 000

70 787

19 153, 187

1848

1 249 000

4 520 117

2 298 000

560 000

6

17 889

13 641 012

1849

1 207 435

4 943 978

3 321 651

362 384

14 665 188

1650

1 103 039

3 681 347

2 593 378

357 580

3 600

12 059 559

1851

1,258,224

4,167 121

5,988 775

1 140,340

142, 773

10, 652

17,740,781

1852

1 299 513

5,549 778

5 136 746

2 596 231

497, 913

112, 251

20, 390, 504

1853

975 557

5 420 043

8 065 793

1 580 655

401 098

107 152

15 956 526

1854

739 756

3 510 782

10 108 983

4 401 739

313 885

177 066

22 252 235

1855

936 761

8 022 126

9 711 430

2 693 222

62 304

299 591

24 472 278

1856 f

1 126 048

8 465 671

9 633 277

1 733 382

46 327

245 810

25 753 907

1857 I

845 953

8 334 179

5 713 611

1 214 760

37, 844

48,536

19 578 695

1858

1 536 109

10 671 550

6 621 668

2 275 241

308, 371

125 214

27 812 980

1859

1 420 333

9 234 652

3 113 653

1 394 502

361 560

124 693

22 530 722

1860.

1 122 335

18 502 649

11 386 217

1 209 594

262 158

80 822

37 053 115

1861

2 159 591

27 105 219

21 024 657

1 797 905

313,757

337 764

61 460 601

1862

2 846 022

30 435 831

24 288 627

2 624 932

423 124

791 564

72 872 454

1863

2 978 089

21 240 348

20 086 952

7 322 187

641 449

422 309

64 735 510

The next most important receiving point on the lakes is the port of Oswego, on Lake Ontario.
The following table shows the receipts at that port for sixteen years :

TABLE F. — Receipts of flour and grain at Oswego for sixteen years.

Years.

Flour into
wheat, bushels.

Wheat, bushels.

Corn, bushels.

Oats, bushels.

Rye, bushels.

Barley,
bushels.

Total flour and
grain, bushels.

1848

448 510

3 642 683

373 185

03 136

51 765

181 560

4 760 839

1849

1 588 790

3 615 677

383 230

133 697

31 426

65 256

5 818 076

1850

1 512 885

3 847 384

426 121

113 463

86 439

120 652

6 106 944

1851

1 949 645

4 231 899

1 251 500

175, 984

106, 518

194,858

7, 910, 404

1852

1 361 715

6 525 309

1 055 043

90 609

31 , 279

134, 697

9, 198, 652

1853

1 956 075

7 436 391

787 672

32 806

69, 301

43 070

10, 335, 315

1854

8'36 3'!5

2 49'' 333

2 632 274

323 296

43 215

101 436

6, 428, 889

1855

1 123 215

5 365 783

•> ygo 900

228 097

281 021

172 215

10 031,231

1856

1 014 615

8 382 398

'! 589 211

169 758

339 503

110 019

13 605 539

1857

506 915

5 353 026

2 003 99°

14 603

74 436

281 210

8 234, 182

1858

483 315

6 595 433

2 913 618

637 933

98, 008

549,967

11,278,274

1859

324 755

4 874 593

804 646

251 534

182, 437

778, 419

7, 216, 384

1860

606 995

9 651 564

5 019 400

388 416

244 311

1 326 915

17,237,601

1861

595 280

10 121 446

4 642 262

116 384

381 687

1 173 551

17,030,610

1862

1 176 910

10 982 132

4 528 962

187 284

130 175

1 050 364

18, 055, 827

1863

576 460

8 785 425

2 676 367

423 147

116 355

1 824 667

14,402 421

INTRODUCTION.

cxlix

The following is an exhibit of the receipts of flour and grain at the port of Toledo during the past
five years :

TABLE G.

Receipts of flour and grain at Toledo for five years.

Years.

Flour, barrels.

Wheat, bushels.

Com, bushels.

Oats, bushels.

Rye, bushels.

Barley,
bushels.

Total flour and
grain, bushels.

1859

688,103

2,312,583

714 291

6 467 389

1860

720, 517

5, 272, 690

5 1533 751

137 538

35 957

122 382

14 504 rK)3

1861

J , 406, 476

6,277 407

5 312 038

41 428

31 193

12 064

18 706 r>IO

1862

1 585 325

9 827 629

3 813 709

234 759

44 368

63 138

21 910 228

1863

1 126 260

6 194 130

1 705 096

733 796

24 520

37 608

14 '526 4r>9

On Lake Michigan, Chicago stands foremost as a general grain-shipping port. The following table
shows the shipments of Hour and grain from that port during the past twenty-six years:

TABLE H.

Shipments of flour and grain from (Chicago for twenty-six years.
(Compiled from statistics of the Board of Trade.)

Years.

Flour and
wheat, bushels.

Corn, bushels.

Oats, bushels.

Rye, bushels.

Barley,
bushels.

Total flour and
grain, bushels.

1838

78

78

1839

3 678

3,678

1840

10 000

10, 000

1841

40 000

40 000

1842

586 907

586 907

1843

688 907

f,— '»>':

1844

923 494

923,494

1845

1 024 620

1 024 620

1846

1,599,819

1,599,819

1847

2 136 994

67 315

38 892

2 243 201

1848

2 386 000

550 460

65 280

3 001 740

1849

2 192 809

644 848

26 849

31 453

2 895 959

1850

1 387 989

262 013

186 054

22,872

1,858,928

1851

799 380

3 221 317

605 827

19,997

4, 646, 521

1852

941 470

2 757 Oil

2 030 317

17 315

127,028

5 873 141

1853

1 680 998

2 780 253

1 748 493

82, 162

120, 275

6 422 181

1854

2 644 860

6 837 899

3 239 987

41, 153

148, 421

12, 902, 320

1855

7 115 270

7 517 678

1 888 533

20,132

92, 032

16 633,645

1856

9 419 365

11 129 668

1 014 547

590

19, 051

21 583,221

1857

10 783 292

6 814 615

416 778

17,993

18 032 678

1858

10 909 243

7 493 212

1 498 134

7, 569

132 020

20 040 178

1859

10 759 359

4 ''17 654

1 174 177

131 449

486 218

16 768 657

1860

15 89° 857

]'! 700 113

1 091 698

156 642

267 749

31 109 059

1861

23 885 553

21 372 725

1 633 237

393, 813

226,534

50,511,862

1862

22 508 143

29 45-J 610

3 112 366

871,796

532 195

56 477, 110

1863

18 298 532

24 '>06 934

9 909 175

683 946

943 252

54,741,839

As a grain-shipping port, that of Milwaukie, on Lake Michigan, is the second in importance. The
shipments of flour and grain at this port during the past nineteen years were as follows:

cl

INTRODUCTION.

TABLE I.

Shipments of flour and grain from Milwaukic for nineteen years.
(Compiled from statistics of Chamber of Commerce.;

Years.

Flour, barrels.

Wheat, bushels.

Corn, bushels.

Oats, bushels.

Eye, bushels.

Barley, bushels.

Total flour and
grain, bushels.

18-15

7,550

95, 510

133 2GO

1346

15 756

213, 448

292 228

1847

34 380

598,411

770 311

1848

92 732

602, 474

1 076 134

1849

136, 657

1,136,023

2,500

4,000

15, 000

1 , 840, 808

1850

100, 017

297, 578

5,000

2,100

15, 270

820, 033

1851

51 889

317, 285

13,828

7,892

103, 840

702 290

1852

92,995

564, 404

2,220

363, 841

54,692

322,621

1,772,753

1853

104, 055

956,703

270

131,716

80,365

291,890

1,981,219

1854

145, 032

1,809,452

164,908

404,999

113, 443

331, 339

3, 549, 301

1855

181,568

2,641,746

112,132

13,833

20, 030

63, 379

3, 758, 900

1856

188 455

2,761,979

218

5,443

10, 398

3 720 313

1857

228, 442

2,581,311

472

2,775

800

3, 727, 568

1858

298,688

3,994,213

43, 958

562,067

5,378

63, 178

6,162,234

1859

282, 956

4, 732, 957

41,364

299,002

11,577

53, 216

6, 552, 896

I860

457, 343

7, 568, 608

37, 204

64, 682

9,735

28, 056

9, 995, 000

1801

674, 474

13,300,495

1,485

1,200

29, 810

5, 220

16,710,580

1862

711,405

14,915,680

9,489

79, 094

126,301

44, 800

18,712,389

1863

603, 526

12,837,620

88, 989

831,600

84, 047

133, 449

16, 993, 335

The following table shows the total amount of grain, including flour, shipped from all the ports
on Lake Michigan during the past six years :

TABLE J.
Total shipment eastward of grain and flour from Lake Michigan ports for six years.

(Compiled from the statistics of the various boards of trade.)

Ports.

1858.

1859.

1860.

1861.

1862.

1863.

Chicago . .. . ..

Bushels.

20, 040, 178

Bushels.

16, 768, 857

Bushels.
31, 109, 059

Bushels.
50,511,862

Bushels.
56,477,110

Bushels.
54,741,839

6 162,234

6, 552, 896

9, 995, 000

16, 710, 580

18, 712, 389

16, 993, 335

1 085 132

1 , 435, 000

907, 256

910, 767

1,230,000

881,416

238 817

430, 000

295, 003

384 000

235 454

141 670

48, 000

70, 000

195, 000

165, 000

124, 000

120, 000

206, 173

275, 000

214, 862

219,262

452, 470

360, 752

31 759

50, 000

65,235

69,610

122,350

107, 862

Green Bay.

140, 000

350, 033

448, 722

780, 902

1,288,790

Manitowoc . . ...

55, 000

51,310

84, 000

75, 000

52 000

30, 000

25, 000

18, 000

15 000

78 000

Total

27, 879, 293

25, 829, 753

43,211,448

69,489,113

78,218,675

74,710,664

A glance at the figures in the foregoing table fully demonstrates the marvellous progress which
has taken place in the grain trade of the northwest. In history, ancient or modern, we may search in
vain for a parallel.

The following table shows the entire movement of flour and grain eastward from the western and
northwestern States, (including, in this instance, Canada West, whose products intermingle, in a general
statement such as this, with those of the United States :)

INTRODUCTION.

cli

TABLE K.

Total movement qfflovr and grain from the west to the cast, by all the routes, for eight yearn.

(Compiled from official records.)

Ilcccivod nt —

1856.

1857.

Flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

Other grain.

Flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

Other grain.

Western terminus of the Baltimore anil Ohio railroad..
Werfprn terminus of the Pennsylvania Central railroad .

Barrels.

449, 797
215,000
350,000
1,126,048
304, 524
202,030
354, 904
85,000
712,038

Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.
487, 100
405, 872

Barrr.li.

426,801
351,011
354,072
845, 953
180, 194
101,363
361, 578
60,472
637,062

Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.
256,183
206, 793

93,433
8, 334, 179
148, 138
5,353,026
598, 523
477,375
1,708,965

8, 405, 671

9, C33, 277

2, 025, 519
900,000
619,280
37,432
50, 000
37,366

5, 713, 611

1,301,140

8,382,398
CIO, 937
500,000
1,540,352

3,589,211
377, 975
45,000
G37,9«'J

2,003,992
517, 07fi
40,537
383, Ifi2

370, 249
14, 740
49,408
38, 1C5

1

3, 780, 301

19, 505, 358

14,283,432

4, 562, 569

3, 318, 496

16,713,639

8,658,378 1 2,236,678

TABLE K — Continued.

Received at —

181

58.

18,

9.

Flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

Other grain.

Flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

Other grain.

Barrels,

682 314

Bushels.

Bushtli.

Bufhcls.

330 871

Barrels.
446 4(13

Bushels.
17 800

Bushels.

Bushels.

1% 400

450 000

250 000

350 000

150,000

331 007

186 449

94 905

24 965

433, 052

263 483

77,914

14,400

1 536 109

10 671 550

6 621, 668

2, 708, 826

1,420,333

9, 234, C52

3, 113,653

1,880,755

200 410

10° 694

41 374

57 562

73 34C

95,720

6, 595, 433

2, 913, 618

1,285,908

64,941

4,874,593

804,646

1,212,390

381 624

790 178

720 236

44 126

204,569

769 010

298, 519

64, 70i

72 633

410 191

40 000

156 631

9,390

206, 735

20,100

216, 435

664 275

1 769 482

105 087

136, 537

597,583

638,700

71,430

204,652

7 110

276 515

9 865

1 764

416 821

8 900

4 421 202

20 802 492

10 495 514

4 947 729

3 658 409

16 539 356

4 386 262

4 022 046

TABLE K — Continued.

Received at —

181

0.

18

H.

Flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

Other grain.

Flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

Other grain.

Barrels.
35° 413

Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.
1°6 393

Barrels.

°70 000

Bushels.

Buslnls.

Buslicl*.
80 000

426 600

864 160

1 045 028

1 948 256

Dunkirk

542 705

500 888

644 081

8 843

736 529

604 561

230 400

7, 175

Buffalo

1 122 335

18 502 649

11 386 217

1 552 574

2 159 591

27 105 219

21 024 657

2 532,770

650 000

1 875,000

758 915

2 675, :il«

121 185

9 651 564

5 019 400

1 95l) 642

119 056

10 1°1 440

4 642 262

1 671, 6S2

248 200

565 0°2

807 014

48 211

441 488

677 386

1 111 594

25,666

°8 940

°03 878

73 300

186 597

65 407

°76 610

1°4 411

104 591

608 309

2 686 7°8

138 °14

915,648

937 3°4

7 738 084

1 505 477

280, 058

5 250

425 765

10 725

0 500

520 618

10.990

Total

4 106,057

32 536 494

1R 128 226

7 547 793

6 535 838

47 043 024

28, 706, 801

9, 337, 07S

clii

INTRODUCTION

TABLE K — Continued.

Received at —

18<

2.

18f

3.

Flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

Other grain.

Flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

Other grain.

Barrels.

690 000

Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.
550 000

Barrels.

750 000

Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.
450 000

890 696

1, 622 893

850 000

1 800 000

Dunkirk

1 095,365

112 061

149 654

10 173

620, 230

86 905

191 035

11 789

Buffalo

2 846 022

30 435 831

24,288 627

3, 849, 620

2 978, 089

21 240 348

20 086 952

8 385 945

875 000

2 750,000

775,000

1 500 000

235,382

10, 982, 132

4, 528, 962

1, 467, 823

115,292

8, 785 425

2 676 367

2 364 169

576, 394

689, 930

1,120,176

18,865

475, 465

600,299

1 057 299

25 000

48, 576

316, 403

249, 369

47,047

24, 236

206,856

81, 698

15 730

1, 174, 602

8, 534, 172

2, 661, 261

426, 387

1, 193, 108

5, 509, 119

862, 534

1 405,478

1 000

150 000

6 622

1,500

85 000

25 000

Total

8, 433, 037

51, 220, 529

32,998 049

10, 749, 430

7, 782 920

36 513 952

24 955 885

15 983 111

THE GRAIN TRADE OF THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER.

The grain trade of the St. Lawrence river has of late years attracted the attention of the leading
statesmen and merchants, both of Canada and the United States. The construction of the Welland
canal, and the completion of the various Canadian canals around the rapids of the St. Lawrence, pro
vided an uninterrupted water-course from the head of Lake Michigan to Montreal and Quebec.

For many years the trade of this river was confined chiefly to the products of Upper Canada, but
the increased production of grain in the northwestern States during the past ten years has so crowded
the other avenues to the seaboard that the trade has naturally sought an outlet to the ocean by the St-
Lawrence.

The following table shows the receipts of Hour and grain at Montreal during the past three years :

Receipts of flour and grain at Montreal for three years.

18(

il.

18(

H,

i8c:

i.

Articles.

By Grand Trunk
railway.

By Lachiue
canal.

By Grauk Trunk
railway.

By Lachine
canal.

By Grand Trunk
railway.

By Lachiue
canal.

336, 466

758, 873

402,221

772, 381

457,926

735,182

Wheat, bushels . ... ...

1,187,703

6,550,376

754, 445

7, 779, 727

539, 020

4, 970. 099

1 , 565, 477

2,601,261

1,173

861,361

6, 931

125, 818

11,876

225, 054

25,447

273,525

Oats "

18, 292

104, 107

13,194

93,598

51,251

352, 721

T?vo "

24 710

82,665

33, 269

The following table shows the exports of flour and grain from Montreal during the past three

years:

Exports of flour and grain from Montreal for three years.

Articles.

1861.

1862.

1863.

Flour, barrels .. .

605,942

597, 477

526, 155

Wheat, bushels

5,584,727

6, 500, 796

3,741,146

Corn, " . .

1,477,144

1,774,546

638,281

Oats "

27G 375

3, 080, 835

239, 829

652, 144

709,239

Peas ' '

754, 414

INTRODUCTION.

cliii

As demonstrative of the nature of the receipts of grain at Montreal, it is necessary to state, that
of the 4,970,09!) bushels of wheat received during 1863, 1,901, 641) bushels were from Milwaukie, and
1,079,772 bushels from Chicago. Of the corn received in 18G3, nearly all of it was imported from
Chicago, as there was shipped from that port for Kingston not less than 698,375 bushels, where it was
transferred to barges and towed down the St. Lawrence to Montreal. Of the exports of grain at
Montreal, the oats and barley are nearly all shipped to the United States.

The chief grain-shipping point on the Canadian side of Lake Ontario is Toronto, whercfrom the
following table shows the shipments of flour and grain in 1863, with the ports of destination:

Shi/rmcnts of jlour and grain from Toronto in 1863.

Shipped to —

Flour.

Wheat.

Barley.

Peas.

Barrels,
14,740

Bushels.
268,001
22,186
2, 100
6,652
353,280

Bushels.
288,108

Bushels.
40,186

1

600
18.53S
85,256
750
9,664

o

10,963

10,978

f\

200,043

Total in 1863

J20,552
106,219

852,262
933,275

299,086
219, 147

57, 149
47,382

Total iu 1862

Besides the above, there were shipped 92,936 bushels of oats — all to Oswego.

From the foregoing table it will be seen that of the 1,949,193 bushels of flour and grain of all
kinds exported from Toronto, only 811,251 bushels were shipped to Canadian ports.

So important has the grain trade of the northwestern States become to the Canadians, that it has
stimulated the construction, by English capitalists, of the Great Western railway from Detroit river to
Lake Ontario and Niagara river, and the Grand Trunk railway from Detroit river to Quebec and
Portland. To cheapen the transportation of grain, lines of propellers are established, and constantly
run during the season of lake navigation, between Lake Michigan ports and Ports Sarnia, and Colling-
wood, on Lake Huron, where produce is transferred to cars, which are run across from Lake Huron
to Lake Ontario, where it is again transferred to propellers or sailing vessels, which ply, in connexion
with the railroads, between Montreal and Lake Ontario ports. Besides the advantage of cheapening
freights, it is claimed that this repeated overhauling of grain, particularly in hot weather, is highly
effective in preventing it from becoming heated or musty, as is often the case during hot weather, when
it is confined closely in the holds of vessels during long passages.

DIEECT TRADE BETWEEN THE LAKJES AND EUROPE.

During the past ten years various attempts have been made to establish a direct European trade
with the lakes, via the St. Lawrence river ; but it has been more successfully prosecuted in the lumber
and stave than in the grain trade. The first direct shipment of grain from the lakes to Europe took
place in 1856, when the schooner Dean Richmond cleared at Chicago for Liverpool with a cargo of
wheat ; but, of about 125 vessels which have cleared from lake ports for the Atlantic ocean since that
date, only three or four have been loaded with grain. This failure to establish a direct European grain
trade, has been discouraging to merchants, and has led many to despair of ultimate success; but the
chief obstacle seems to be the uusuitableness for ocean navigation of the light-draught schooners which
are necessarily employed in order to cross the St. Clair flats and pass through the canals. The want
of return cargoes to the lakes has also been a serious detriment to the direct trade, and it is only in
seasons of extreme depression in the lake trade, that vessel-owners are willing to embark in such long

voyages.

20

cliv INTRODUCTION.

To foster the establishment of a direct European grain trade, and also to provide more enlarged
facilities for the transportation of the rapidly-increasing products of the west, a variety of measures are
being agitated by commercial associations all over the country, as well as by the legislatures of New
York and Canada. The following are some of the leading propositions :

First. The construction of a ship canal from Georgian bay to Toronto, via Lake Simcoe, so as to
pass vessels of one thousand tons burden from Lake Huron to Lake Ontario.

Second. The construction of a ship canal from Georgian bay to the Ottawa and French rivers, via
Lake Nipissingue, so as to pass vessels of one thousand tons burden from Lake Huron to the St.
Lawrence river.

Third. The enlargement of the Welland canal, so as to pass vessels of the size mentioned above.

Fourth. The construction of a ship canal around the Falls of Niagara, so as to pass large vessels
of deep draught from Lake Erie to Niagara river, and thence to Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence
river.

Fifth. The enlargement of the New York canals.

Sixth. The construction of a ship canal from Chicago, on Lake Michigan, to Lasalle, on the Illi
nois river, and the deepening and improvement of that river, so as to allow steamers and vessels of deep
draught to pass from the Mississippi river to Lake Michigan.

Seventh. The improvement of Fox river, in Wisconsin, so as to connect the Upper Mississippi
with Lake Michigan, and allow the passage of vessels carrying large cargoes of grain and other pro
duce from Minnesota and northern Wisconsin.

Eighth. The construction of a ship canal from the head of Lake Michigan to Lake Erie, so as to
avoid the long passage around the peninsula of Michigan, via the Straits of Mackinaw.

Of the four projects connecting Lake Ontario with Lakes Erie and Huron, the three first are
Canadian propositions. The accomplishment of either of the two first — the Georgian bay and Toronto
or the Ottawa ship canal — would greatly shorten the distance from Lake Michigan to Montreal, and
also avoid the St. Clair flats, which would have to be deepened and improved so as to enable ocean
vessels of deep draught to pass.

It is feared by many in New York, however, that the construction of a ship canal to the St.
Lawrence river would damage the canal interests of that State by diverting a large portion of the grain
trade of the lakes from the Erie canal; but when it is considered that the production of grain in the
northwestern States increased from 218,463,583 bushels in 1840 to 642,120,366 bushels in 1860, and
that of the eight food-producing States west of the lakes, embracing an area of 262,549,000 acres, only
about 52,000,000 acres were under cultivation in 1860, and that 26,000,000 acres of that have been
broken since 1850, no fears need be entertained that any of the outlets to the ocean will be unoccu
pied to the extent of their capacity. The only fear is, that we will not keep pace with the increased
production by the provision of increased facilities of transportation.

THE RECIPROCITY TREATY AND THE GBAIN TRADE.

By the operation of the reciprocity treaty there is a free interchange of the grain products of
Canada and the United States, and the free use of the St. Lawrence river for navigation is accorded
to the latter. Since this treaty came into effect the grain trade between the two countries has beer.
greatly increased. The following table shows the value of the agricultural products imported into the
United States from Canada, and into Canada from the United States, from 1850 to 1861, inclusive :

INTRODUCTION.

cli

Value of imports of agricultural produce info the United States from Canada^ and into Canada from the United States.

Years.

Vftlui< of imports into United
StatcH from Canada.

Valuo of irnportu into Canada
from the United States.

Value of imports into United
Status from Canada.

Value; of import- into Canada
from thu UnitL-d States.

1856 $11,864,830

1857 7,100,413

1858 5,740,305

1859 6,278,351

1860 10,013,799

1861.. 9,580,165

3, 809, 112
5,272,151
3,385,517

4, 671, 882
4,603, 114

5, 172, 588

1850 $2,706,362 $427,084

1851 1,937,283 676,327

1852 3, 277, 929 473, 137

1853 4,949,576 668,113

1854 5,295,667 1,500,521

1855 11,801,435 4,972,475

According to the above table it is evident that, however much the people of the United States may
have been benefited by the operations of the reciprocity treaty, it has been more advantageous to the
Canadian than to the American agriculturist.

THE GRAIN TUAUE OF THE MISSISSIPPI R1VEH.

The grain trade of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers has, for upwards of a rpaarter of a century,
occupied an important place in the commercial history of the United States. In the early part of the
present century, before the era of canals and railroads, the tide of emigration forced itself into the
valleys of those rivers and laid the foundations of what soon became large and flourishing settlements.
Before Chicago, Milwaukie, and Toledo had existence, other than as small trading posts, Cincinnati, on
the Ohio, and St. Louis, on the Mississippi river, were comparatively large towns, with a trade and com
merce which attracted capital from all parts of the world. The Mississippi river was the natural outlet
for this trade to the ocean, and New Orleans became at an early day the only exporting point for the
grain products of the west.

The valley of the Ohio river, embracing the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky, was settled
first, and the grain trade of that river proper is therefore the oldest. But the fertile lands of the river
tier of counties in Illinois and Missouri soon attracted the attention of agriculturists, and the grain trade
of the Mississippi river proper followed; and. as we have shown in a previous chapter, before steamboat
navigation had made much progress, the grain was shipped chiefly in rude barges and carefully floated
down the Mississippi to New Orleans, where it found a market, and was shipped to foreign ports.
And even, at no distant date, nil the western grain and flour which found a market in New York or
New England was shipped to New Orleans in steamboats, and thence around the Atlantic coast in
ocean ships.

The following is an exhibit of receipts of grain and flour at Cincinnati during the past eighteen years:

TABLE L.

Receipts of flour and grain at Cincinnati for cigJitccn years.
(Compiled from statistics of Cincinnati Cbambcr of Commerce.)

Years.

Flour, barrels.

Wheat, bushels.

Com, bushels.

Oats, bushels.

Barley, bushels.

Eye, bushels.

1846

202, 319
51-2, 506
151,518
447, 844
231,859
482, 772
511,042
449, 089
427, 404
342,772
546, 727
485,089
633,318
558, 173
517,229
490,61!)
538,215
lil'J.TId

435,486
590, 805
570, 813
385,388
322,699
388,600
377, 037
343,649
408, 084
437, 412
1,069,468
737,723
1,211,543
1,274,685
1,057,118
1,129,007
j, 174,924
1,741,491

57, 245
896,258
361,315
344, 810
649,227
489, 195
653, 788
723, 334
745, 455
845, 597
978,511
1,673,363
1,090,236
1,139,022
1,346,208
1,340,690
1,780,292
1,504,430

106,852
372, 127
194, 557
185,723
191,924
164,238
197,868
283, 251
427, 423
480, 178
403,920
534,312
598, 950
557, 701
894,515
838, 451
1 , 338, 950
1,31-J.OOO

90, 225
79,394
165,528
87, 4f 0
137,925
111,257
89,994
226,844
286,536
204,224
244, 792
381,060
400, 9C7
455,731
352, 829
493,214
323,884
336,170

85,821
41,010
24,336
22,233
23,397
44, 308
58,317
33,070
29,592
53, 164
158,220
H3.81H
64,385
82,572
131,487
157, 509
247, lf?7
138,935

1847

1848

1849

1850

1851

1852..

1853

1854

1 855

185G

] S57

1858

1859

1860

1861

1862

[,<&3

clvi INTRODUCTION.

The following table shows the receipts of flour and grain at St. Louis during the past fourteen years :

TABLE M.

Receipts of jlour and grain at St. Louis for fourteen years.
(Compiled from statistics of St. Louis Chamber of Commerce.)

Years.

Flour, barrels.

Wheat, bushels.

Corn, bushels.

Oats, bushels.

Rye, bushels.

Barley, bushels.

j8r>o

306,463

1,794,721

1851 . .

184,715

1,712 776

1,457, 748

888, 423

1852

132 050

1 645 387

755,258

848, 850

91 662

1853

201,487

2, 075, 872

1 , 048, 120

1,235,000

28, 894

124 064

1854

192,945

2, 126, 272

1,784,189

1,777,873

114 KiO

1855

226 450

3 312,854

2, 947, 285

1,912,974

111 526

126 128

1856

323 446

3,747 224

938, 546

1 , 132, 932

44 210

127 210

1857

573 664

3 281 410

2, 266, 828

1,217,887

36 810

216 574

1858

387, 451

3, 835, 759

892, 104

, 690, 010

45,900

290 350

1859

488,700

3, 568, 732

1 , 639, 579

, 267, 624

123, 056

242 262

1360

443 196

3 555,878

4, 209, 794

, 789, 234

158,974

291 130

1861

484 000

2 654 738

4,515 040

, 735, 157

117 080

20] 484

1862

647 419

3 850 3:36

1,734 219

, 135 043

253 552

290 9°5

1863

689, 241

2, 703, 378

1 , 299, 850

2,771,848

126, 700

195 650

As New Orleans is the only exporting point for the grain carried down the Mississippi river, the
following table is appended, showing the receipts at that port for thirty-one years :

TABLE N.

Receipts of Jlour and grain at New Orleans for thirty-one years.
(Compiled from statistics of New Orleans price current.)

Years.

Wheat, bbls. and

sacks.

Hour, barrels.

CORN.

Oats, bbls. and
sacks.

Shelled, sacks.

In ear, barrels.

]832

221,283
233,742
345,831
286,534
287,232
253,500
320,208
439, 984
482,523
496, 194
439, 688
521,175
502, 507
533, 312
837, 965
1,617,675
706, 958
1,013,177
591,986
941,106
927,212
808,672
874,256
673,111
1,120,974
1,290,597
1,538,742
1,084,978
965,860
1,009,201
281,645

7,490
65, 620
62, 137
162, 346
287,182
369,090
177,751
338, 795
278,358
268,557
338,709
427,552
360, 052
390,964
1,166,120
2, 386, 510
1,083,465
1,705,138
1,114,897
,298,932
, 397, 132
, 225, 031
,740,267
,110,446
,990,995
, 437, 051
, 289, 665
759, 438
1,722,039
3,833,911
315, C52

71,322
91,473
97,774
262,410
255, 975
194,013
270, 924
161,918
152,965
168, 050
240,675
255,058
165, 354
139,686
358, 573
619, 576
509, 583
295,711
42,719
42,526
163, 008
17,620
48, 404
10,701
41,924
14,719
62, 405
5,000
36, 092
122,644
22,216

1,784
9, 029
18,026
14,264
18,132
32, 180
25,514
38,708
42,885
54,250
63,281
120,430
130,432
144, 262
269, 386
588,337
467, 219
266.559
325,795
479, 741
463, 273
446, 956
586,451
439, 978
587, 180
393, 171
568, 649
249, 736
659,550
552,738
35, 348

1833

1834

1835

10,038
1,(90
6, 422
2, 027
17,280
63,015
2,621
138,886
118,248
86, 014
64,759
403,786
833, 649
149,181
238,911
57, 508
88, 797
64,918
47,238
184,943
31,288
869,524
775, 962
401,275
29,585
13,116
71,678
36,411

1836

1837

1838

1839

1840

1841

1842

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

1849

1850

1851

1852

1853

1854

1855

1856

1857

1858

1859

18CO

1861

1862

INTRODUCTION.

clvii

The following table shows the exports of flour and grain from New Orleans to foreign countries
for a series of years :

TABLE O.

Exports of flour and grain from New Orleans to foreign ports.
(Compiled from official documents.)

Year ending June 30 —

Flour, barrels.

Wheat, bushels.

Corn, bushels.

Rye, oats, &e.,
value.

1856

251 , 501

1 096 731!

2 941 711

ftfi7 S<»

1857

428,436

] 353 480

1 034 402

2 172

1858

474, 906

596 442

1 134 147

885

1859

133 193

107 031

111 522

1 09Q

]8GO

80 541

2 189

224 382

1 943

1861

21 767

3

69 679

971

A comparison of the foregoing tables with those illustrating the grain trade of the lakes and of the
Erie canal, demonstrates the revolution that has taken place in the grain trade of the west. The trade
and commerce of the Mississippi river, so far as relates to grain and other produce, has not kept pace
with the development of the territory through which it runs, and for which it is the natural highway
to the ocean. The old theory that " trade will follow the rivers " has in some respects been disproved.
The artificial channels of trade, canals and railroads, have tapped the west and carried its products east
ward across the continent. The grain trade of Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, and even the greater
portion of that of Indiana and Ohio, have been diverted almost entirely to the lakes, the Erie canal
the St. Lawrence river, or the six great trunk lines of railroads that lead from the heart of the west to
the seaboard. The Mississippi river has been bridged at Rock island, and another bridge is just being
completed at Clinton, farther up. The lines of railroads which extend from Lake Michigan to this river
are being pushed forward with great rapidity to the Missouri river, and into Kansas and Nebraska, and
there is every probability that the grain of these frontier States will also find a market by way of the
lakes. Even now grain is being received t Chicago from Kansas and Nebraska via the Missouri river,
the Hannibal and St. Joseph railroad, and the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy railroad. As an outlet
to the ocean for the grain trade of the west, the Mississippi river has almost ceased to be depended
upon by merchants. There are several reasons for this change :

First. The risk of damage to grain and flour that may be shipped during the summer months
through the southern latitudes of the Gulf of Mexico, as compared with the transportation by the
northern routes, viz., around the lakes and through the Erie canal, or via the St. Lawrence river. This
applies particularly to corn, which is more liable to become heated than any other kind of grain.

Second. The uncertainty of river navigation during the summer months, in droughty seasons, and
the vexatious and ruinous delays that are apt to occur in consequence.

Third. The speedy transportation by railroads and canals on the northern route, as compared with
transportation by river to New Orleans, and thence by ocean ships around the Atlantic coast.

Fourth. The superior advantages which New York during the past ten or fifteen years has attained
as an importing point, as compared with New Orleans, thus offering greater inducements to ocean
shipping to trade with New York.

Fifth. The rapid growth of the cotton, sugar, and tobacco trade at New Orleans, to the exclusion
of almost every other branch of trade and commerce.

A glance at the table of receipts of grain at New Orleans during the six years previous to the
blockade of the Mississippi river, as compared with the great movement of grain during the same
period eastward by the Erie canal and the St. Lawrence river, shows clearly the diversion which has
taken place in this trade. The entire receipts of grain in New Orleans in 1860 amounted to only

clviii

INTRODUCTION.

5,198,927 bushels, while the receipts during the same year at the single port of Chicago amounted to
about fifty million of bushels, while Milwaukie received about ten million. The exportation of grain from
New Orleans to foreign countries had also fallen off year by year, till in I860 the entire amount ex
ported was only 2,189 bushels of wheat, 224,382 bushels of corn, and rye, oats, and small grain to the
value of $1,943, while during the years 1860-'61 there were exported from New York 23,859,147
bushels of wheat, 9,268,729 bushels of corn, and 2,728,012 barrels of flour.

To demonstrate still further the change in the grain trade from the southern to the northern route,
the following table is appended, showing the exports of flour and grain from Cincinnati during the
four years preceding the blockade of the Mississippi river, with the amount shipped by the southern
and the amount shipped by the northern route

TABLE P.
Shipments north and south from Cincinnati for four years.

Articles.

1857-'58.

1858-'59.

1859-W

1860-'61.

Shipped south.

Shipped north.

Shipped south.

Shipped north.

Shipped south.

Shipped north.

Shipped south.

Shipped north.

103,565
30, 446
1,987

445, 650
601,214
17,225

17,569
1,1K2

3, 707

544, 570
270,531
24, 790

92,919
11,341
23, 640

335, 3S9
310, 154
25, 227

158, 592
47, 801
105, 332

268, 033
477,264
21,947

Wheat, Imshels

It is also to be noted, that of the amount shipped south, as given in the above table, but a very
small proportion reached New Orleans. For instance, in the year 1860, of the 478,308 barrels of flour
exported from Cincinnati, only 35,146 barrels were shipped to New Orleans, the balance having been
shipped north or to other ports on the river between Cairo and New Orleans.

It is worthy of mention, however, that, although the export grain trade of New Orleans has not
kept up with the production of the valley of the Mississippi, the local river trade greatly increased in
consequence of the extraordinary demand by cotton and sugar planters, who were every year becoming
more dependent upon the northwestern States for their supplies of breadstuff's.

THE GRAIN TRADE OF THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI.

The grain trade of the Upper Mississippi is a very important branch of northwestern commerce.
The rapid development during the past five years of the resources of northern Iowa and Wisconsin,
and of Minnesota, has built up large towns on the river, such as McGregor, Winona, Hastings, and
St. Paul, on the Mississippi, and Stillwater and Hudson, on the St. Croix, all of which are depots
for the grain of the surrounding territory, which is shipped in steamboats and barges down the Missis
sippi river to Lacrosse, Dunleith, and Fulton, where it is transferred to railroads and shipped to Lake
Michigan ports. It is estimated that during 1863 the receipts of wheat alone, for the Upper Missis
sippi river, at Lake Michigan ports, was not less than six millions of bushels

THE GRAIN TRADE OF CALIFORNIA.

One of the most wonderful features of the grain trade is its growth and development on the
Pacific coast. California, which but a few years since was entirely dependent upon western South
American ports for a supply of breadstuffs, appears now on the records as a grain-exporting State, and
almost every mail from the Pacific conveys intelligence of one or more ships, loaded with wheat, having
sailed from San Francisco for Liverpool or London. Riches, other than gold, have been found on the
so'd, as the excellent quality and heavy yield of California wheat and other cereals, fully attest.

1 N T R O I ) U C T ION.

clix

The following table shows the exports of flour and grain from the port of San Francisco to foreign
countries from the year 1856 to 1861, inclusive:

TABLE Q.

Exports of grain and flour from Kan Francisco to foreign countries.
(Compiled from official documents.)

Year ending —

WHEAT.

FLOUR.

UYE MEAL.

HVE, OATS, ETC.

Bushels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Barrels.

Dollars.

Dollars.

June ISO, 1856

33, 088
35,933

6,564
9
948,220
2,379,617

36,748
64,683
12,272
11
449, 057
2,550,820

114,572
43, 122
6,683
22,580
57, 820
186,455

1,070,121
376,837
84,086
236,568
380,005
1,001,894

3,950

19,750

91,001
35,839
335,880
646, 5«1
339,902
316,299

1857

1858

18f>9

1860

18G1

1862

1863

VINEYARDS AND WINE MAKING IN THE UNITED STATES.

In the first settlements on this continent, the grape-vines found indigenous, were esteemed among
the most valuable productions. In "Force's Collection of Historical Tracts" — 1620 to 1760 — frequent
allusion is made by the writers to our native grapes and,to the wine made from them. According to
Sir John Hawkins, wine was made in Florida in 1564. A vineyard was established in Virginia in
1620, also in 1G47. In 1651 premiums were offered in Virginia for the production of wine. In 1664
a vineyard was planted near New York by Paul Richards, and in 1683 and 1685 attempts were made
at Philadelphia, but failed. At a later period Mr. Tasker, of Maryland, and Mr. Antil, of New Jersey,
were more successful. These, however, were mere experiments. There is no evidence that wine was
produced in any quantity worth naming, until the close of the last and the beginning of the present
century. About this period vineyards were planted in various parts of the Union, near the cities of
New York and Philadelphia; near Lexington and Glasgow, Kentucky; Cincinnati, Ohio; Vevay,
Indiana; York and Harmony, Pennsylvania; Baltimore, Maryland; and in some parts of North and
South Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia. These plantings were generally in small vineyards of one to
five acres, and, unfortunately, most of them with foreign grapes, which, proving to be unsuited to our
climate, resulted in failures. Those who planted with native grapes did better. In North and South
Carolina the "Scuppernong wine," from a native grape, soon became famous, and was praised as a home
production worthy of American patronage.

At Vevay, Indiana, Dufour and his Swiss settlers adopted the "Schuylkill Muscadel," a Pennsyl
vania grape, then erroneously called the "Cape." This grape was found to suit the climate, and made
a red wine, that soon acquired a fair reputation, and laid the foundation for wine-growing in the west,
with the better varieties that succeeded it.

The celebrated traveller, Volney, "tasted wine made from native grapes at Gallipolis, Ohio, in
1796," and Dufour, in 1799, "found a Frenchman at Marietta, Ohio, who made a4ew barrels of wine
every year from grapes collected in the woods, equal to the wine made near Paris." Dufour further
remarks: "None of the different and numerous trials which were made in several parts of the United
States that I visited in 1794, were found worthy the name of vineyards." "I went to see all the vines
growing that I could hear of, even as far as Kaskaskia, on the Mississippi, where I was informed the
Jesuits had planted a vineyard shortly after the first settlement of the country, but that the French
government had ordered it to be destroyed, for fear that vine culture might spread in America and
hurt the wine trade of France." "I found only the spot where that vineyard had been planted, in a
well-selected place on the side of a hill, under a cliff to the northeast of the town. No good grapes
were found there or in any gardens of the country."

clx INTRODUCTION.

Dr. Daniel Drake, in an address on " The Early Physicians, Scenery, and Society of Cincinnati,"
states that " Third street, running near the brow of the upper plain, was on as high a level as Fifth
street is now. The gravelly slope of that plain stretched almost to Pearl street. On this slope, be
tween Main and Walnut, a French Political exile, M. Mennesieur, planted, in the latter part of the last
century, a small vineyard. This was the beginning of that cultivation for which the environs of that
city have since become so distinguished. I suppose this was the first vineyard cultivation in the valley
of the Ohio." The well-known naturalist, F. A. Michaux, in his travels through the United States in
1802, "visited the vineyard near Lexington and found but one variety of grape — a native, doing well,
the foreign mildewed." The foregoing extracts afford a fair sample of the pioneer efforts in vineyard
culture in the west ; they were much like those in the east, and wherever foreign vines were planted
disappointment and loss resulted. In the south, owing to its genial climate, the experiments were more
successful, but most so with native vines. In 1812 I was first cheered by the sight of a vineyard. It
was on the south side of a hill at Rapp's German settlement of Harmony, in Butler county, Pennsyl
vania. The grapes planted were principally native varieties, the most of them " Schuylkill." Five
years later I visited the vineyard of the Swiss colony, at Vevay, Indiana, where the same grape was
the favorite. At the former the vines were planted in 1808, at the latter in 1806. The product was
a red wine, resembling claret, but rather too harsh for the American palate. Still it was received with
favor as a home production, giving promise of great results in the future.

I now come to a period when the second class of pioneers in this cultivation were more fortunate
than their predecessors, and, with other grapes, produced better wines. About the year 1820 Major
John Adlum, of Georgetown, D. C., first brought the Catawba into notice as a wine grape, and Thomas
McCall, of Georgia, Mr. Herbemont, and other gentlemen of the south, the Warren, Herbemont, Madeiraj
and other varieties which have since proved so valuable.

To Major Adlum belongs the honor of introducing the Catawba, and so high was his appreciation
of this grape that he wrote to Mr. Longworth, of Cincinnati, that he believed he had conferred a greater
favor on his country than if he had paid off the national debt ; in which, after a trial of the grape for
wine. Mr. Longworth agreed with him.

The memory of the late Nicholas Longworth, of Cincinnati, will ever be held in the highest esteem
by the wine-growers of our country, as he was the father of successful vine culture in the west. By
a large expenditure in money in his various experiments with both foreign and native grapes, during a
period of forty-three years, he at last succeeded in producing sparkling and still wines highly creditable
to himself and the country, and the practical knowledge he acquired from year to year was liberally
made known through the public prints for the benefit of all.

The late John J. Dufour, of Vevay, Indiana, is also entitled to the grateful remembrance of the
people of the United States for his early and persevering efforts in the cultivation of the vine in this
country of his adoption. For thirty years succeeding the introduction of the Catawba grape, the large emi
gration of Germans into the Ohio valley, many of them from the wine districts on the Rhine, furnished
practiced and willing vine-dressers, who were glad to have the opportunity of trying their skill in this
new country with a grape so promising. Numerous vineyards were planted in the western States, in
localities supposed^) be favorable, especially in the vicinity of Cincinnati, and in 1850 Catawba wine,
produced in^mTndreds of thousands of gallons, had acquired a high reputation as a rival of Rhenish wine,
and became an article of export to our eastern cities. The cultivation had spread over all the western
and southwestern States, and we thought then, as we do now, that wine-growing would eventually be
ranked amongst our most important agricultural interests. This the next generation may possibly realize.

Vineyard culture in the United States may now be considered as fairly established. Wine is made
in thirty of the thirty-four States of the Union, of different qualities of course, and with varied success.
As to its future production in quantity, I should name, first, California ; second, the mountainous dis
tricts of the southern States, as most favorable on account of the climate ; third, the Ohio and Missis
sippi valleys ; fourth, the middle States ; and last, the eastern. As to quality, the best samples have

INTRODUCTION. clxi

been found in Georgia and the Ohio valley. The impression is, that in the middle and eastern States
the climate is too cold to elaborate sufficient saccharine matter in the grape to make a wine that
will keep without the addition of sugar. But this may prove a mistake — new varieties may yet be
produced to suit each section of our country where the grape is grown. They are now numbered by
hundreds, and new hybrids are annually added to the lists. After all our experience during the last
seventy years, vine culture in the United States is but yet in its infancy, and we have much to learn.
The few millions of gallons which we produce annually, are as nothing when compared to the nine hun
dred millions of France, or the three thousand millions of all Europe. The vineyards of Europe are
estimated at twelve millions of acres. We have far more grape territory than that in the United
States; but our climate, with the exception of California, is less equable. In California alone.it is
stated, there are five millions of acres well adapted to grape culture. Here is something to reflect
upon, and to give hope fur the future.

CULTIVATION.

Vineyards are usually planted on hills, or rolling uplands; such positions are chosen on account of
the natural drainage, which is considered essential. Porous soils are preferred to stiff clay, or such as
are retentive of water. No trees should be permitted to grow within one hundred feet of the vine
yard, nor should any crop be cultivated in it, as the vine is a seHish plant, and demands all the ground
for its own use. The ground is prepared for planting by trenching with the spade two feet deep, or by
breaking up with a subsoil and common plough 18 or 20 inches ; the latter is much the cheapest, and
always adopted where the situation of the vineyard permits. In planting the vines, the distance apart
in the rows appears to vary in different localities. Around Cincinnati and in the Ohio valley, 3 by 6
is the usual distance; on the shores of Lake Erie, 6 by 8, and- 8 by 8; and in California, 8 by 10 is
recommended as the proper distance. The object in this country, where labor is dear, is to cultivate
with the plough where it can be used, and to avoid the spade, which is expensive. Vineyard-planting
is a system of dwarfing the vine, but with our long-jointed and rampant-growing native vines it may be
an error to plant too close, or to prune too severely. ' Our European vine-dressers, accustomed to short-
jointed vines, naturally fall into that error here, but they are now correcting it.

The method of training also varies with localities. In the Ohio valley and the southern States
the single stake to each vine, and the bow system, is adopted. On the lake shore, and in California,
the trellis is used, the vines being trained on it horizontally.

The estimated average annual yield of good vineyards in the west is about that of France — 200
gallons to the acre. In the south they claim 500, and in California 800 ; these latter I consider too
high. A bushel of grapes — fifty pounds — will make three and a half gallons of good wine, and a half
gallon inferior. In a mere sketch like this article, it is only intended to impart general information on
the subject of which it treats ; the reader is therefore referred for special directions as to setting
out the vines, spring and summer prunings, cultivating the ground, and securing the crop, to the several
treatises on grape-culture and wine-making recently published. But I may remark, in brief, that a free
exposure to the wind, with the bunches of grapes sheltered from the hot sun by the leaves of the vine,
tying neatly to the stake or trellis, a judicious shortening in of superfluous branches, and the keeping
the ground cultivated and free from weeds, is considered essential.

Disease, insects, and frost. — The grape, like other fruits, has its enemies. The most destructive
of these is the mildew or rot. Was it not for this disease the Catawba would be immensely profitable;
but of late years, in the Ohio valley, it has destroyed from one-fifth to four-fifths of the crop in many
vineyards, and discouraged some persons from planting that fine grape. A sudden change of weather
from hot to cold when the vine is in rapid growth, and the seed in the berries about hardening, is sure
to produce rot. A free under-drainage — either natural or artificial — and a full exposure to the wind,
will in part prevent it. No system of pruning or cultivation has yet proved a sufficient remedy in vine
yards. Vines trained against the side of a house, and under cover of the eaves, seldom, if ever, rot.
The disease probably results from atmosphoric causes, as the rust in wheat.
21

clxii INTRODUCTION.

Insects have not as yet been found very injurious, but the careful vine-dresser will watch closely,
and permit none to get colonized in his vineyard. The frost in some localities kills the young shoots
of the vine in April, or early in May, but the twin or latent bud will put out, and yield about half a
crop. To prevent serious injury by hail, let the bunches of grapes be well sheltered by the leaves of
the vine, which will also prove a protection from the hot sun.

VARIETIES OF GRAPES FOR THE VINEYARD.

These are now quite numerous, and every year adds more to the list. It will only be necessary
to name a few of the most popular varieties, and —

1. Catawba. — Nine-tenths of all our vineyards in the west and southwest are planted with this
fine grape. With all its liability to rot, it continues a favorite.

2. Delaware. — This hardy and delicious table grape promises to rival the Catawba for wine. It
is becoming popular with some of our best cultivators. The wine is light and delicate, and preferred
to the Catawba by many good judges. The Delaware is less subject to rot than that variety.

3. Herbemont makes an excellent wine, but the vine is not hardy enough to be much planted.

4. Norton s Seedling. — A hardy, free-growing vine, but little affected by rot, makes a rich red wine
like Burgundy, and is becoming quite popular.

5. Schuylkill. — This old favorite of sixty years ago is now but little planted. The wine resembles
claret when well made, but the vine bears light crops. It is almost free from rot.

6. Isabella. — Another favorite of former years that is now but little cultivated for wine. It is
deficient in saccharine matter to make still wine that will keep without adding sugar to the must or
juice; but the sparkling wine from it is delicious.

The Concord, Hartford Prolific, and some of Rogers's hybrids, appear to suit our climate, and to be
free from disease, but are not yet fairly tested for wine. Grapes of recent introduction in high credit
for northern cultivation are the lona, and Adirondack, natives of the State of New York, and the
Creveling, a native of Pennsylvania. In the south, in addition to the Catawba, the Warren is largely
cultivated, and the Scuppernong still holds the favorable reputation it acquired sixty years ago. Other
varieties are being tested which it is unnecessary to enumerate here. The varieties in the vineyards of
. California arc said to be foreign or of foreign origin. I have no means of describing or even naming them.

WINE-MAKING.

This process is as simple as making cider. The bunches of well-ripened, selected grapes, are
mashed by passing through a pair of wooden rollers in a small grape-mill, or by a beetle in a barrel;
then poured into the press and the juice extracted. This "must,"' as it is termed, is put into a
clean cask to ferment. A few inches of space is left to allow room for fermentation, and a tin siphon
is placed tight in the bung-hole, with one end in a bucket of water, through which the carbonic acid
gas escapes, thus preventing a contact with the air from injuring the new wine. In ten days or two
weeks the fermentation ceases ; then fill up the casks and drive the bungs tight. In March rack off
the wine into clean casks. A second but slight fermentation will take place in May, when the bungs
should be loosened until it subsides ; then fill up the casks and tighten the bungs. The wine is now
made, and in autumn will be fit to bottle. The only art in preserving the wine sound is to keep it
free from the air by filling up the casks and tightening the bungs every two or three weeks. So
important is this, that in Europe they have a quaint proverb : "A man might as well forget to kiss his
wife on coming home, as to leave a vacancy in his wine-cask," implying that the omission would turn
both sour.

From the refuse grapes, and the last pressing of the good ones, an inferior wine is made by the
addition of sugar, and sold at half price. The lees of the wine and the pomace of the grapes are dis
tilled for brandy, which, in three or four years, compares favorably with foreign.

The pride of the wine-grower is to make a good natural wine from the pure juice of the grape,
without the artificial appliances of sugar or spirits. And, if this " must" or juice weighs over 80° (or
1.080) by the areometer or saccharine-scale, it will do so ; if not, then loaf sugar, dissolved in water,

INTRODUCTION. clxiii

must be added before fermentation. Catawba " must" averages 86°; Isabella, 72°. This is the product
of the wine farmer who only makes "still wines."

Sparkling wines are made by the wine merchant or vintner, who purchases the new wine before
its second fermentation, fines and bottles it, and, by placing it in deep, arched sub-cellars, usually
twenty-five feet under ground, and letting it remain there from fifteen to eighteen months, is enabled
to prepare it for market, with the fermentating principle so subdued as not to endanger the bursting of
the bottle. Sirup of rock-candy is added to sweeten it, and sometimes a spoonful of brandy to each
bottle, to strengthen it. To make this wine right and profitably requires a large capital, and liberal
outlays in preparation. This showy and popular wine sells for about double the price of still wines.
The great art in making good wine is to have the grapes well ripened, and all unripe or imperfect
berries picked from the bunch before pressing. The press, casks, and vessels should be perfectly
clean. Then, with a good cellar, and the casks kept bung-full and tight, there is no danger. The
grapes are not stemmed, the tannin in the stems being useful in clearing the wine.

To the foregoing views of Mr. Buchanan, we add the following statement of ex-Governor Downey,
of California, on the culture of the vine in that State :

" In the tier of counties extending south from Santa Cruz to the Mexican boundary the grain crop
is precarious, the seasons being uncertain, and the wheat subject to rust. Stock-raising and the culture
of the vine are the chief employment of the husbandman. The number of vines now bearing in this
State is about 4.500,000, and, if well attended, these will yield 4,500,000 gallons of wine; the capacity
of our State for this product is beyond conception. The counties of Los Angeles and San Bernardino
have now 2,000,000 vines; with increased supply of water for irrigation, they could be increased
to 30,000,000. The grape generally cultivated, and as yet the best adapted, is that introduced by the
Catholic missions. It is the same that is in general use in Spain, Madeira, and the Canary Islands,
from which springs Xercz, or Sherry, and Madeira, or Teneriffe, altered somewhat by the change of
climate and soil. There is less change in the process of wine making than in any other branch of
modern agriculture, the same old process used hundreds of years since being yet followed by many,
with as much advantage as by any modern innovation ; and it is as simple as by a cider-mill and press.
Our vines, up to the present, are free from disease. The average yield of a well-attended vineyard is
1,000 gallons to the acre, and the vine will bear vigorously until it reaches sixty years of age. One
hundred acres of vineyard can be planted, the ground prepared, and attended with as little cost as
the same extent of land planted in tobacco: deep ploughing once or twice, harrowing, and laying
off the rows six feet apart each way. The cuttings are about two feet long, planted with aid of a crow
bar, and from four to six inches lefl above the surface. The third year will produce, and at the age of
six years, produce profitably. The first year we irrigate frequently, in order to assist the rooting of
the vine, and thereafter once or twice annually, according to the soil or relative moisture. I am
induced to make these lengthy observations on the simplicity of vine culture from the fact that many
are led to believe, from the dissertations and reports of agricultural societies, that the work of planting
a vineyard on anything like a large scale must be a Herculean task. They suggest deep spading,
(three feet,) and various composts, and a thousand and one fertilizers as adjuncts, which may, in their
localities be necessary, but surely not in California, and it is very doubtful if they are in the vine region
on the Atlantic side of the continent. Our process of irrigating is a never-failing source of fertility ;
the salts and earthy matter held in partial solution in running streams, stimulate and enrich the soil,
and destroy, in a great measure, all insects and larvae. It is this natural irrigation of the valley of the
Nile that has made it yield its successive crops, from the remotest antiquity, without exhaustion. In
this connexion, I would suggest to our farmers and gardners in the older States, that, when practicable,
they should have one field at least that could be irrigated."

clxiv INTRODUCTION.

INFLUENCE OF RAILROADS UPON AGRICULTURE.

The first impression made on the popular mind by any great improvement in machinery or loco
motion, after the admission of their beneficial effect, is that they will, in some way or other, diminish
the demand for labor or for other machinery. Hence it was that in Europe the introduction of printing
was denounced on account of its supposed tendency to diminish the employment of writers or copyists,
and the associations of individuals against its employment, similar to the opposition subsequently mani
fested to the use of labor-saving machinery in manufactures. It was long before this prejudice could
be overthrown, but the subject is now much better understood. It is now established, as a general
principle, that machines facilitating labor increase the amount of labor required. This is done chiefly
by cheapening the products of labor so that more can be consumed, and ultimately more labor employed.
The introduction of cotton and wool machinery was followed by outbreaks of workmen against ma
chinery ; yet nothing is more certain than that hundreds of thousands of men and women are employed
in the manufacture of cotton who would not have been if machinery had not cheapened cotton cloth so
that it could be introduced into general use. So it might be assumed that the introduction of sewing-
machines would at once throw many sewing women out of employment ; but such is not the fact. Many
more sewing women are now employed than there were before the sewing-machine was introduced.
In the same way the influence of railroads was at first very much misconceived ; even among civil
engineers the vast power of steam and of cohesion on the tracks were not understood. On the com
pletion of the Liverpool and Manchester railway, some of the ablest engineers laid it down as a settled
principle that railroads would not be able to carry heavy freights, and their business must be confined
to the carriage of passengers. It was also considered impracticable to ascend over fifty feet per mile
with ordinary locomotives; as a consequence of this theory inclined planes were for several years made
wherever the grade was over fifty feet. If this practice had continued, it must obviously have proved a
great obstruction to the carriage of heavy freight. Time and inventive genius have happily overcome
all these difficulties; but still, in this, as in other cases, there was an idea that the transportation of
agricultural products would result in diminishing the number of horses, wagoners, and steamboats. In
deed, this would seem a natural, if not a necessary, effect of transporting immense quantities of agri
cultural produce by a machinery which did not before exist. The result, however, proves precisely the
contrary. Horses have multiplied more rapidly since the introduction of locomotives than they did
before ; and even steamboats, on such rivers as the Ohio and the Mississippi, where the recently con
structed railroads have been in direct competition with them, have continued to increase almost without
interruption. Before we look at the general results of railroads on the agricultural interests, we will
glance at their incidental connexion with the other means of transportation. Take, for example, the
increase of horses in connexion with the increase of railroads.

The following is the number and increase of horses in the last twenty years, including mules and asses :

No. of horses. Increase.

In 1840 4,335,669

In 1850 *4, 896,050 12 per cent.

In 1860 *7,400,322 51 per cent.

Three-fourths of all the miles of railroad have been made since 1850; and we see that since then
the increase of horses has been the greatest. If we pursue this inquiry a little further, we shall find
that horses have increased the most in those States in which the greatest extent of railroads has been
made since 1850. Take, for example, the number of horses employed in agriculture and for other
purposes in the five great States of the west:

0 Exclusive of 1,185,514 uot employed in agriculture.

INTRODUCTION. clxv

Number of horses employed in agriculture and for other purposes in the five great Stales of the wst :

States.

1850.

1860.

Increase, per cent.

Ohio

466,820

753, 881

61

320,898

592, 069

84

278, 626

724,138

160

58,576

167,999

186

30,335

145,584

380

1,155,255

2,383,671

106

•

In these five States there have been constructed since 1850 nearly nine thousand miles of railroad;
and yet there we find this extraordinary increase in the number of horses. We do not present this as
evidence that the construction of railroads necessarily augments the demand therefor, and therefore
increases the number of horses, although we have no doubt that such is the case ; but simply to show
that railroads have not diminished one of the great elements in competing means of transportation. It
must be recollected that only forty years ago the only means of transporting goods and products between
the eastern and western .States was by wagons, and that the business of transportation in this way was
as much a business, on relatively as large a scale, as that of transportation by canal and railway is now.
The first great change in this mode of transportation was by the New York and Pennsylvania canal ;
but the whole business of the canals in the first years of their introduction was small in comparison \vii h
that of the railroads now. Hence it seemed that railroads must diminish the number and importance
of horses, but such was not the fact ; and we shall see in this, as in the ease of all animals, that rail
roads tend to increase their number and value. This is now an established principle, which we sh;ill
illustrate in regard to other domestic animals.

Although but slightly connected with the interests of agriculture, we may here state another fact,
that since the introduction of railroads, the building and employment of stcunboats on our interior
rivers have also increased largely, so that, even where railroads have competed directly with them, the
steamboat interest has continued to increase in value and importance. This has not been always, we
admit, in direct proportion to the growth of the country, but enough to show that, even where competi
tion was greatest, this interest has not been injuriously affected. More than double the number of
steamers were built on the waters of the interior west in 1861 than were in 1850.

We advance these facts, not so much to show the direct and positive influence of railroads on agri
culture, as to show that there is no interest of agriculture and commerce that railroads have injured,
even, when upon the most plausible theories, such results were anticipated.

We now proceed to show the positive advantages which all departments of agriculture have
derived from the construction of railroads. So great are their benefits that, if the entire cost of
railroads between the Atlantic and western States had been levied on the farmers of the central
west^ their proprietors could have paid it and been immensely the gainers. This proposition will be
come evident if we look at the modes in which railroads have been beneficial, especially in the grain-
growing States. These modes are, first, in doing what could not have been effected without them ;
second, in securing to the producer very nearly the prices of the Atlantic markets, which is greatly in
advance of what could have been had on his farm; and, third, by thus enabling the producer to dispose
of his products at the best prices at all times, and to increase rapidly both the settlement and the
annual production of the interior States. A moment's reference to the statistics of internal commerce
will illustrate these effects so that we can see the vast results which railroads have produced on the
wealth and production of the country.

1. If we examine the routes and tonnage of the trade between the Atlantic cities and the central
western States, we shall find some general results which will prove the utter incapacity of all other
modes of conveyance to carry on that trade without the aid of railroads. Between Lake Erie on one

clxvi INTRODUCTION.

side and the Potomac on the other, the commerce between the east and west is altogether carried on
by way of several great arteries, which are these, viz: the Erie canal, the Oswego canal, theChamplain
canal, the Central railroad, the Erie railroad, the Pennsylvania railroad, and the Baltimore and Ohio
railroad. There are no other great channels of conveyance between the east and the west, and in fact
no other routes appear practicable. However large an amount of product or merchandise may be carried
by the lakes, it must be shipped to or from Buffalo, Oswego, or Ogdensburg. However multiplied
may be the routes by rail or canal, by which products may arrive at Buffalo, Pittsburg, Wheeling, or
Parkcrsburg, all the freights carried over them going east must pass over these great routes. We
have, therefore, the means of determining accurately the relative transportation by different routes and
modes. The different modes are all reduced to two — canals and railroads. The proportion of tonnage
on these several lines of conveyance, as reported in 1862, was as follows:

CANALS.

Tons.

Erie canal 2, 500, 762

Oswego canal 852, 920

Champlain canal 650, 000

Aggregate 4, 003, 682

But, we must observe that the Oswego canal joins to the Erie canal, and its tonnage, arriving at
or leaving Albany, is included in that of the Erie canal. In fact, the tonnage of the canals, which is
counted at Albany, is only that of the Erie and the Champlain, and of the latter but a small portion
goes to or from the west. We have at the utmost, then, the carriage on canals between the Atlantic
cities and the west of 3,150,000 tons.

RAILROADS.

Tons in 18fi2.

Pennsylvania railroad 1, 792, 064

Erie railroad 1, 632, 955

New York Cer ral railroad 1, 387, 433

Baltimore and Ohio (estimated) 1, 200, 000

Aggregate tonnage of these lines 6,018, 452

We observe that in 1862 the tonnage of the six great arterial lines of transportation between the
east and west amounted to over nine millions of tons, of which only one-third were carried by water.
We must recollect that this was the case when the Erie canal of New York had been enlarged and
refitted with the express purpose of transporting the products of the west, and was supplied with
five thousand canal-boats. It is evident, therefore, that railroads not only carry two-thirds of the
freights to and from the west at the present time, but that such is the rapid increase of western pro
ducts, and the surplus carried to Atlantic or foreign markets, that the time is near when all that can be
carried by water will be but a small proportion of the whole. The transportation by wagons is no
longer possible to carry the surplus products of the interior States to either foreign or domestic markets.
In fine, in the absence of railways the cultivation of grain beyond the immediate wants of the people
must cease, or the surplus perish in the fields. Such was exactly the state of things rn the west
before the general introduction of railroads. The great grain-fields of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and
beyond the Mississippi, have been mainly cultivated because railroads made their products marketable
and profitable. In one word, railroads did what could not have been done without them.

2. Railroads secured to the producer very nearly the prices of the Atlantic markets, which was
greatly in advance of any price which could possibly be obtained in western markets. It might be
s-upposed that if the carriage of a bushel of grain from Sandusky to New York was reduced from forty
cents a bushel to twenty cents, the gain of twenty cents would inure, in part at least, to the consumer;
but experience shows this is not the fact. This gain of twenty cents inures to the producer. In proof

INTRODUCTION. clxvii

of this it will be sufficient to adduce two or three well-known facts. The prices of flour and meat at
New York (estimating them at the gold standard) have not been reduced in the least, notwithstanding
the immense quantities of the products of grain imported into that city. On the other hand, the prices
at Cincinnati, on the Ohio, have doubled, and in some articles, such as pork, have trebled. The great
bulk of the gain caused by the cheapness of transportation has gone to the producer. This depends
on a general principle, which must continue to operate for many years. The older a country is, the
more civic and the less rural it becomes ; that is, the greater will be the demand for food, and the less
the production The competition of the consumer for food is greater than that of the producer for
price. Hence it is that Europe, an old country, filled with cities, makes a continual demand on this
country i'or food. Hence it is that New England and New York, continually filling up with manu
facturers, artisans, and cities, must be supplied with increased quantities of food from the interior
west ; and hence, while this is the case, prices cannot fall in the great markets. Hence it is that the
cheapening of transportation inures to the benefit of the agricultural producer. New England consumes
more than a million barrels of western flour. The transportation is cheapened a dollar per barrel .
and thus, in New England alone, in the single item of flour, a million of dollars, net profit, is put
into the pockets of the western farmer by the competition of railroads ; for a large portion of this
flour is carried over the Massachusetts Western railroad. It is entirely true that the manufacturer of
New England shares, on his side, in the gain of cheap transportation ; but we are here considering
simply the influence of railroads on agriculture.

In the western markets the gain to the farmer is palpable in the enhanced prices of every article.
At Cincinnati, in 1848 and 1849, (which was the beginning of the greatest railroad enterprises,) the
average price of hogs was $3 per hundred. In I860 and 1861 it was double that, and has continued
to increase. This was a net gain to the farmers of Ohio alone of from three to four millions of dollars.
In the entire west it was a profit of more than twenty millions on this single animal ; for, if there were
now no railroads, this product could not be carried to market except on foot, which would take away
half the value. No further illustration of this point need be made. Take the market prices of New
York and Boston, on the Atlantic, and of St. Louis and Cincinnati, in the west, at an interval of twenty
years, and it will be seen that the cheap prices of the west have gradually approximated to the high
prices of the east, and this solely in consequence of cheapening the cost of transportation, which inures
to the benefit of the farmer.

3. By thus giving the farmer the benefit of the best markets and the highest prices, railroads have
increased the agricultural productions of the interior States beyond anything heretofore known in the
world. We have already shown that this increased production, or rather its surplus, could not have
been carried to market without the aid of railroads, more than two-thirds of the whole being carried
off by that means. Let us now reverse this operation, and we find, on the other hand, that railroads
have stimulated and increased production. The northwestern States are those in which the influence
of railroads on agriculture is most obvious. In the five States of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and
Wisconsin there were comparatively few miles of railroad prior to 1850; but from 1850 to 1860 the
construction of roads was most rapid. In 1850 there were only 1,275 miles of railroad in those States,
but in 1860 there were 9,616 miles. Let us now examine the products of those States in 1850 and
1860, and see how the progress of railroads has sustained and stimulated agricultural production. The
following table shows the increase of the principal vegetable and animal production in the five States
of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin in the ten years from 1850 to 1860:

In 1850. In 1860. Increase per cent.

Wheat 39, 348, 495 bushels. 79, 798, 163 bushels. 100

Corn 177,320,441 " 280,268,862 " 58

Oats 32,660,251 " 51,043,334 " 50

Potatoes 13,417,896 " 27,181,692 " 100

Cattle.. 3,438,000 " 5,371,000 " 59

clxviii INTRODUCTION.

This increase is decidedly beyond that of the population; showing that the products of agriculture
are, in those States, profitable. The aggregate of grain products in those States was :

In 1850 -• *255, 240, 444 bushelo.

In 1860 *422, 369, 719

What part railroads have had in carrying this product to market we shall see byf ascertaining the
surplus, and the manner in which it was transported. The commissioner of statistics for the State of
Ohio, in his report to the legislature of Ohio, estimates (in the actual carriage of railroads and canals)
that three-fifths of the value of agricultural products of Ohio are exported, excepting, of course, pas
turage, fruits, garden products, &c. In 1859-'60, twelve millions of bushels of wheat were exported
from that State, and an equal proportion of corn, reduced into other forms, such as fat cattle, hogs, pork,
lard, whiskey, cheese, &c. Three-fifths of the aggregate grain production of these five States (1860) will
give two hundred and fifty millions of bushels of grain. This is vastly greater than the whole tonnage
of canals and railroads, and would, therefore, seem incorrect. This, however, is not so. The heaviest
article (corn) is reduced to a fourth, perhaps, less weight by being changed into whiskey, pork, and
cattle. The same is true of oats, and thus the ten millions of tons represented by the canals and rail
roads may cover all the surplus which finds the extreme eastern markets. A large quantity of the
surplus products of these States is consumed in way-markets. We see now, that, since railroads carry
twe-thirds of this immense export, they represent nearly or quite the same proportion of the capacity
of those States to raise any surplus, and therefore two-thirds of the profit made upon it. If we now
consider the question of the profits of agriculture, the case becomes still stronger. The actual cash
value of the products carried to market from these five States (that is, the surplus) is two hundred
millions of dollars, and it is safe to say that one-half this sum is due to the influence of railroads.
There are some interesting facts on this subject, to some of which we will briefly allude. Take, for
example, the prices of both products and lands in the interior States, and compare them at different
periods. Forty years ago (1824-'25) the surplus products of Ohio had already accumulated beyond
the means of transportation. In consequence of this fact, wheat was sold in the interior counties,
for 37 cents per bushel, and corn at 10 cents. After the New York canal (Erie) was finished,
in 1825, and the Ohio canals several years later, these prices were raised more than fifty per
cent. ; but when two or three of the main railroad lines were finished in 1852— '53, the rise in prices
and the amount carried forward to the eastern markets were even more increased. To show, in some
measure, the effect of the improved means of transportation on the value of produce in the interior, we
make the following table of prices at Cincinnati at several periods:

In 1826.t In 1835. In 1853. In 1860.

Flour $3 00 per barrel. $6 00 $5 50 $5 60

Corn 0 1 2 per bushel. 032 '037 048

Hogs SOOpercwt. 312 400 620

Lard 0 05 per pound. 008 0 08£ Oil

We find that in 1860 the price of flour was nearly double that of 1826 ; the price of corn nearly
four times as much; the price of hogs three times as much, and the price of lard double. From 1835
to 1860, (when the railroads were completed,) under the influence of railroad competition with canals
the price of corn advanced 50 per cent., and that of hogs 100 per cent. Perhaps no articles can be
selected which furnish a more complete test of the value and profits of farming in the States of the
northwest than that of these staples, corn and hogs.

But there is another respect in which the influence of railroads is almost as favorable to agricul
ture as that of cheapening the transportation of produce. It is that of cheapening the transportation,
and therefore reducing the prices of foreign articles and eastern manufactures consumed by the farmers
of the interior. We need not adduce tables to illustrate this ; for it is quite obvious and well known

° Includes wheat, rye, corn, oats, barley, and buckwheat. t Edward D. Mansfield,

t The prices of 1820 are from " Drake & Mansfield's Cincinnati, 1826."

INTRODUCTION. clxix

that this has been the effect, though perhaps not to so great an extent as the reverse, in the ease
of produce. In 1839-'40 sugar was just the same price as in 1857 and 1858; but the average
price of coffee from 1833 to 1838 was three cents higher than it was from 1853 to I860. On the
whole, the prices of articles carried from the east to the west were diminished, while those from the
west to the east were increased. Again, the influence of railroads on the value of farming lands is too
great and striking not to have been noticed by all intelligent persons. We have, however, some
remarkable instances of the specific effect of certain railroads ; we have, for example, the immediate
effect produced on the lands of Illinois by the Illinois Central railroad. That company received from
the government a large body of land at a time when the government could not sell it at a dollar and a
quarter ($1 25) per acre. Since then the company has constructed its road and sold a large part of
those lands at an average of 811 per acre, and the greater part of the lands of Illinois is fully worth
that. Notwithstanding the rapid growth of population, the larger part of this advance is due to rail
roads. The following table shows the advance (by the census tables) of the cash value of farms in
the five States mentioned in the ten years from 1850 to 1860 :

1850. I860.

Ohio $358,758,602 $666,564, 171

Illinois 96, 133, 290 432, 531. 072

Indiana 136, 385, 173 344, 902, 776

Michigan 51,872,446 163,279,087

Wisconsin 28,528,563 131, 117,082

Aggregate 671, 678, 075 1, 738, 394, 188

Increase in ten (10) years 81, 066, 716, 113

It is not too much to say that one-half this increase has been caused by railroads, for we expe
rience already the impossibility of conveying off the surplus products of the interior with our railroads.
Putting the increase of value due to railroads at a little more than one-third, we have four hundred
millions of dollars added to the cash value of farms in these five States by the construction of railroads.
This fact will be manifest if it is considered that the best lands of Illinois were worth but a dollar and a
quarter per acre prior to the construction of railroads, and are now worth twenty dollars.

We need not pursue this subject further. If the effect on the central western States has been so
great, it is still greater in the new States which lie beyond the Mississippi. They are still further from
market, and will be enriched in a greater ratio by the facilities of transportation. Indeed, railroads are
the only means by which the distant parts of this country could have been commercially united, and
thus the railroad has become a mighty means of WEALTH, UNITY, and STABILITY.

PRESERVATION OF FOREST TREES.

We have endeavored to avail ourselves of all proper occasions, to impress upon our generation the
importance of exercising greater care in the preservation of forest trees. It is lamentable, in view of present
ruthlessness, and the demands of posterity, to observe the utter disregard manifested by the American
people, not merely for the preservation of extensive groves, but the indifference which they exhibit for
valuable trees, the destruction of which is not necessary to good cultivation, and the existence whereof
would not only add greatly to the value of their property, but contribute vastly to health, the fertility
of their farms, and the comfort of their live stock. We have seen thousands of farms rendered less
productive and of much less intrinsic value by the destruction of timber, especially on their north and
west boundaries, where they protect from the colds of winter, and others made unhealthy by removing
the barriers which nature had placed to the encroachments of miasm.

We remember, upon an occasion of remonstrance with a farmer against destroying a beautiful
isolated tree in a large field, his foolish reply in extenuation of his labor, that it supplied a resort for
the blackbirds which destroyed his corn, nor could he be persuaded that its use by the birds which
22

clxx INTRODUCTION.

protected his fields through a long series of years from insect depredators, much more than compensated
for the few corn-hills torn up by the enemy of the grub-worm, nor dissuaded by the representation
of its benefits in supplying shade to his cattle. His plea was, that if we had experienced like labor
with himself in eradicating the original forest, we would not manifest such fondness for trees. "Were
the half of that farm now possessed of so much of its "original forest" as might have been preserved,
without any restriction of its uses for necessary purposes, it would be worth double the present value
of his entire estate, while we doubt not that the other half would have yielded more income than he
has derived from the whole, and have increased in value. No one better understood the importance
of belts of timber as protection against the inroads of fever, than the judicious and philosophic Dr.
Benjamin Rush, of Philadelphia, who in 1798 assigns one cause for "the unusually sickly character of
Philadelphia after the year 1778" to the "meadows being overflowed to the southward of the city, and
the cutting down by the British army of the trees which formerly sheltered the city from the exha
lations of the ground."*

Dr. Rush refers to the fact of residences in the southern country becoming untenable from like
causes — the cutting down of groves near dwellings. Through ignorance and want of taste, labor and
expense are thus misappropriated, producing injurious consequences, not only to the present but to
future generations. Every well-managed farm should support sufficient timber to admit of an abundant
present supply for all necessary purposes of fuel, fencing and building, without reducing the quantity
necessary for like uses by posterity, and by the exercise of discretion the amount of land appropriated
to this end will be found less than is generally supposed, although, judging from the too general practice,
it would appear as if we presumed that posterity would have but little use for timber. Apart from the
increasing value of timber in every section of our country, our farmers do not seem to comprehend that
they arc destroying that which in a little time would prove the most attractive feature of their estates.
Groves restrain the sweeping winds in winter from divesting the surface of that soft and protecting
covering and important fertilizer, the snow, the gradual melting of which in spring converts the stones
into food for plants, while in the summer they supply an invisible but important moisture to the crops,
and in the heated day enable them to enjoy the full advantage of the dews of night, and supply agree
able places of recreation for developing the intellects and bodies of our children, ever associating with
their minds through life, recollections of pleasures the happiest of their existence, which made home a
place of joyous contentment. And who that has experienced the pleasure, would exchange it for that
derivable from other examples of practical operations, the gratification yielded by mature, beautiful
forest trees which he preserved, protected, and pruned when they were but unseemly shrubs, especially
when his children and their children derive from them their happiest annual enjoyments I He whose
farm is destitute of groves should procure or plant them at once, being encouraged by the fact that
from the seed, with good attention, he may have nut-bearing chestnut trees in eight years ; and while
your houses and barns are failing, these will be improving. But in addition to the luxury, ornament,
and value of groves, wherever they are cherished with proper attention, they confer a dignity upon
their possessor and ennoble the pursuit of agriculture. That was a sage injunction of the dying Scotch
laird to his son : "Jock, when ye hae naething else to do, ye may be aye sticking in a tree; it will be
growing, Jock, when y're sleeping;" words of wisdom "tauld" him by his father, "sae forty years,
sin;" but which he regretfully confessed not to have heeded.

While treating of this subject we cannot refrain from reference to that bad taste, so frequently
exhibited, of introducing exotics for ornament, or to supply shade, to the neglect of the beautiful native
forest trees, which are so easy to be obtained by all — not that we have any objection to such, under
appropriate circumstances, but to adopt them to the exclusion of the more attractive and useful trees
with which our forests abound, betrays a want of taste as well as deficiency in judgment.

* Medical luquiries aud Observations : Philadelphia, 1789, p. 86.

INTUODUC T ION clxxi

*FRUITS, VEGETABLES, AND WOOL OF CALIFORNIA.

Our orange and lemon crops are becoming of great importance, coming into market or ripening
when those raised in the tropics are exhausted. The trees of each of these grow as large as they do
in the tropics; the fruit is as good and as sweet, but the rind thicker. We produce the sugar-cane of
Louisiana, and it yields profitably ; the Chinese sugar-cane does well, but neither these nor the cotton-
plant have been cultivated on sufficiently large a scale to enable me to arrive at a conclusion as to their
real merits as staple products in this region. A convention of stock-raisers, composed of intelligent
gentlemen, met in San Francisco last year. They inform us, from their best source of information,
that we have now in the State three millions of horned cattle, a number far beyond the wants of con
sumption ; and there being no market open to us beyond the limits of the State, this branch of industry
has become profitless and ruinous. The same will apply to horses. We have vast quantities of inferior
stock which have become a nuisance, and which only serve to destroy pasture that might be profitably
employed for the maintenance of the Merino sheep.

The capacity of this State for maintaining a large population in proportion to our entire superfice, is
not as great as our number of square miles would suggest. There is but a comparative small proportion
that can be cultivated. This is not owing to any want of fertility, but to the absence of rains in the
summer, and the scarcity of water for irrigation on a large scale. Our commercial position on the con
tinent, our vast mineral resources, and our unsurpassed climate will always guarantee to California a
respectably numerous, but we need never hope for a dense population, such as will swarm the great
northwest, " where every rood of land will maintain its man."

Much will be done to extend the present area of cultivation in the State by means of artesian
water, damming in the winter to prison the water of mountain streams for summer irrigation, and by
improved modes of deep ploughing and subsoiling, which will enable the field to absorb and retain
the winter rains.

Vegetables of all kinds arc produced in great abundance, and the aid of manures is seldom resorted
to. In size and yield they surpass those of the older States, but some contend they are deficient in flavor.
This, I think, a mistake, and may be partially accounted for by early and pleasing impressions of home.

Our wool clip will claim, in order of importance, the second rank as a product, adding largely to
the material wealth of the State and nation at large, giving to large numbers pleasing and profitable
employment, and adding much to our carrying trade. From a few thousand coarse-wooled and inferior
Mexican sheep, our flocks will now number three millions of improved stock, yielding this year a clip
approximating to 12,000,000 pounds ; and, at the close of the present decade, it will not be unreasonable
to expect that California will produce an amount equal to the entire product of this staple in the United
States in 18GO — say 60,000,000 pounds. We are happy to see that your wise and patriotic suggestions
in relation to the protection that our wool-growing interests should have and receive are being acted
on by Congress. The same rule should apply to the wine-growing interest, and specific, not ad
valorem, duties should be the rule, so as to prevent fraud both on the producer and the government.

* Communicated by Ex-Governor Downey.

clxxii INTRODUCTION.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS IN THE UNITED STATES.

The last table in the volume would attach more properly to that on population ; but, not having
been included there, it is deemed more advisable to incorporate it here than to omit it.

In examining this table, the conclusion must not be arrived at that the exhibit presents the number
of people directly interested in slaves. A great majority of the persons represented in the table are
heads of families, or agents for others having equal interest with themselves. It would probably be a
safe rule to consider the number of slaveholders to represent the number of families directly interested
in the slave population in 1860.

In concluding this introduction, we cannot but allude to the industry and capacity of Mr. JAMES
S. WILSON, who has been charged with the supervision of the tables following, and to whom we are
mainly indebted for that accuracy with which they have been prepared.

AGRICULTURE

YEAH ENDING JUNE 1, 1860,

STATE OF ALABAMA.

AGRICULTURE.

1
2

3
4
5
G
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1C
17
18
19
20
21
22
S3
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
.31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53

COUNTIES.

ACRES OP LAND.

Cash value of farm?.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, iu farms.

Uuimprovedjin farms.

Horses.

Asses and mules.

Mileh cows.

Working oxrn.

Other cattle.

B,

f)

«:

131,730
10, 141
209,150
7-1, 705
40, 943
99, 959
125,306
220, 103
106, 919
92 272
99,429
50, 612
73, 845
123, 231
S9, 275
70, 720
201, 130
56, 218
56, 708
133,575
277, 402
101, 993
104, 800
75, 121
142, 726
139, 446
120, 047
239, 667
214, 509
244, 821
38,912
56, 400
224,419
10, 399
257, 602
98, 408
82, 412
194,562
174, 131
167, 085
100,323
230, 121
72, 154
60, 460
189, 014
153. 332
139, 892
151, 420
31,467
16, 987
179, 143
12,329

307, 385
73,045
324, 653
230,542
152, 087
306,628
546, 619
206,279
218,234
258, 903
446, 169
213, 181
173, 662
316, 376
142, 651
273, 651
286, 343
09, 314
328, 739
280, 543
282, 082
866, 582
228, 582
216, 547
201,467
287, 234
1 17, 139
273, 238
192, 734
334, 102
323, 869
124, 199
221, 073
130, 400
295, 511
253, 367
158, 641
227, 089
328, 873
354,822
333,502
214, 407
193, 588
237, 725
208, 798
301, S59
310, 014
469, 085
193, 567
107, 552
337, 886
72,663

$2,901,285
468, 090
4,960,812
1, 442, 455
832, 500
2, 950, 744
2, 709, 394
3, 035, 933
2, 979, 265
2, 740, 506
3, 255, 548
1, 004, 062
1, 045, 700
1, 672, 376
538, 155
1,431,122
9, 311, 714
1,100,609
739, 641
4, 096, 733
9, 176, 802
2, 154, 860
3,121,085
1, 219, 865
2, 996, 285
4, 554, 063
3, 592, 495
9, 040, 470
6, 078, 806
10, 291, 862
729, 765
1 , 372, 766
5, 825, 099
1,180,703
9, 883, 964
2, 672, 000
1,441,97-1
7,275,412
4, 016, 618
3, 744, 687
1, 950, 170
4, 959, 649
1,401,230
1, 370, 662
5, 303, 979
3, 256, 377
3,111,205
5, 925, 157
613, 820
791, 710
7,311,117
231, 261

$125, 234
20,495
181, 321
112,325
54,835
101, 432
150, 088
216, 501
166, 508
112, 240
143, 281
41,228
73, 492
140, 061
39, 26S
83,868
245, 541
74,053
96, S46
140, 228
259, 471
99, 118
98,255
95, 261
91, 730
154, 512
114, 529
405, 489
184, 277
301, 473
85, 834
71,393
152, 394
40, 758
320, 229
144, 549
77, 076
276, 479
263, 403
165, 763
105, 930
208, 958
82,123
75, 371
248, 997
198, 236
184, 704
200, 551
57, 797
23,920
233, 105
21, 184

1, 885
499
2,861
2, 267
1, 655
2,123
3,139
3,016
3,171
1,925
2,115
1,204
1,183
2,950
1,025
1,828
2,876
2,604
2,350
3,413
2, 834
1,718
4, CC3
2,409
2,877
3,076
2,961
3,372
4,283
2,870
2,408
2,270
2,609
902
3,255
1,870
3,040
2,327
3,392
3,216
2,688
2,141
2 037
2,319
2,364
3,210
3,025
3,557
1,468
685
2,308
604

2, 279
587
3, 521
1,092
412
1,566
1,975
2, 915
1,488
1,637
1, 940
528
800
1,798
204
850
5,809
617
607
2,088
5, 580
1,234
1,007
1,054
2,020
2,223
1,820
4,791
4,680
5 S*'*'
562
815
4,170
606
5,013
1,777
1,069
4, 463
3,122
2,561
1,177
3,814
1,013
623
3,945
2,189
2,359
3,958
327
507
4,202
76

4, 575
4,381
6,024
4,103
2,186
4,518
5, 324
6, 073
4,623
3,929
5, 485
4,433
4,470
6,111
3,117
4,850
5,043
3,504
3,617
4,333
5,909
4,501
4, 948
3,726
3,197
3,773
3,011
5,417
4,351
5,127
3,653
3,377
5,502
4,040
5,514
4,618
3,028
4,749
6,581
6,367
5,391
5,395
3,406
3,520
3,630
3,857
5,702
7, 016
2,367
2,090
5,011
882

1,081

400
1,289
585
1,317
1,730
2,393
2,304
2,090
1,992
1,810
210
1,143
2,173
1,088
1,028
1,379
1,740
1,755
1,900
2,708
1, 384
2,639
1, 821
1,341
1,578
1,574
1,907
2,014
2,816
1,835
1,010
1,869
825
2,048
1,583
1,059
1,525
2,365
2,508
2,793
1, 037
1,311
1,789
2,269
2, 702
1,449
3,069
1,435
409
1,843
486

8, 14~
10, 360
19, 839
7, 635
3,956
10, 208
8, 525
8,252
7,293
8,737
13,416
9,294
10, 135
11,239
5, 872
6,721
9, 972
6,195
6,321
8,089
12, 284
7,367
10,286
6,220
4,709
5,225
4,426
13,086
7,673
14, 571
5, 738
4,517
11,840
8,228
12,719
8,054
5,945
10, 484
8, 103
11, 785
7,690
16, 631
6,894
5,523
9,953
9,162
10,061
12,427
2,971
11,597
13, 509
1, 5'»

5,634
3,699
6,331
8,923
4,689
7,101
8,609
7,764
11, 106
6,192
5,305
3,685
5,012
6,258
4,369
7,872
9,028
7,497
9,849
10, 502
14,675
4,310
10, 919
5,965
6,409
10,007
7,890
6,789
9,015
10,085
5,803
5,119
5,821
5,124
10, 376
4,759
6,508
8,736
9,969
5,682
8,973
4,108
4,961
5,291
10, 243
8,244
7,635
10, 990
4,290
1,796
8,220
1,339

Bibb

Blount

Butler

Clarke

Coffee

Dole

Dallas.

Do Kalb..

Fayette *

Franklin

Jackson

Jefferson

Lowndes

Madison

Marshall

Mobile

Perry

Pickcns

Pike

Randolph.

Russell

Shelby

St. Clair..

Sumter

Tallapoosa

Talladega . .

Tuscaloosa

Walker . . .

Washington . !

Wilcoi i

Winston !

Total

6, 385, 724

12,718,821

175,824,622

7, -133, 178

127,003

111,687

230, 537

88,316

454, 543

370, 156

S T A T E 0 F A L A B A M A .

3

AGRICULTURE.

UVU STOCK.

PRODUCED.

•s

o

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Jq

o

0

ll

a

is

•si

3

jk

a
a

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o

I

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if

41

a ^.

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«

s
o

o

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£ ^

1 *

a o

i

s

&

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I

0 0
o

M
•

a
B
o

0"

I s

|

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1 ^

f 1

ft!

«

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S

a

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a.

£

'c ^

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fit

+*

I

s

•.

•1

<£

aT

3

a <«

"g

_•-

t

1

3

p

M

-3
a

%

o

3

o
H

5

O

&

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27, 483

$778, 900

10, 103

2, 7U5

539, 521

7,034

23,282

1,052

17, 329

12,289

60,608

6,872

126, 930

1

8, 864

294, 470

28

110

131, 167

6,802

390

2, 172

7,244

2,261

1,656

33,979

9

55, 523

1, 225, 193

6,001

1,585

909, 973

15,727

41,875

205

44, 518

11,420

84,741

4,705

273, 8*1

3

42,158

608, 458

15, 393

745

411,130

7, 143

335

2, 475

8,303

12,262

40,368

4,854

86, 879

4

15, 949

305, 025

35, 286

305

294,702

7,184

90

21,990

1,071

7,454

13,565

6,978

39, 951

S

34, 116

740, 735

1,104

394

476, 301

5, 634

4,210

345 j 13, 489

11,449

26,291

579

124, 391

6

36,508

812,766

103, 434

652

655, 193

28, 049

400

4,785

11, 573

15, 031

16,508

6,311

90,850

7

46, 374

1,132,376

78,861

2,143

793, 466

44,855

1,065

70

24,589

10, 849

25,538

12,022

176, 771

8

32, 620

739, 631

91,037

921

604, 217

32,378

320

23, 399

10,562

17, 127

20,146

9,665

79,823

9

29, 194

678, 377

442

975

445, 285

2,759

7,181

70 17, 252

6,950

24,878

6,167

102,807

10

37, 966

808, 820

70

714

516,355

2,045

10, 193

15.T60 16,225

13,390

18, 891

5,390

151,223

11

23,859

392, 032

533

70

257,822

2,508

1,721

229

5,294

3,292

33,141

892

78,357

19

21, 990

458, 980

823

683

302, 010

3,508

15, 597

3, 280 0, 850

10, 118

14, 125

2,222

72, 370

:.

35, 810

909, 070

32, 079

1,103

552, 928

19, 189

9, 985

1, 852 13, 990

11,794

60, 066

16,221

158,293

14

20,527

324, 362

350

229

148,475

1, 173

19, 849

1,431

2,021

9,282

7, 701

201

53,459

15

34,011

550, 091

1,278

650

341,239

9, 614

30, 201

2, 206

7, 836

12, 613

8,938

1,839

109, 129

.,

55, 145

1,716,129

8,880

2,617

1,352,901

10, 496

21,673

2,027

63,410

19,110

38,753

8,564

185, 919

17

23, 772

496, 116

49, 436

809

451,081

20,821

50

26, 604

1,498

15, 747

7, !>90

11,267

49,034

18

21, 963

501,713

29, 483

292

338, 552

],090

222

4, 131

5, 462

18, 604

28,689

2,829

64,103

19

31,861

838, 487

21,703

3,774

704, 907

16, 074

400

6,801

15, 592

21, 896

18,100

11,000

52, 071

90

49, 701

1, 746, 454

22,033

2, 725

1,311,535

17, 743

ISO

20

57,858

27,568

60,613

11,218

194, 469

-'!

33,938

621, 480

1,790

1,350

421, 618

4,241

9,031

270

13, 034

7,082

58, 930

3,224

138,025

93

27, 463

837, 307

26,458

788

1, 050, 716

8,510

10, 207

2, 713

20,323

12, 267

14, 730

47, 085

23

23, 561

552, 095

51,032

2U7

586, 785

2,787

9,192

4,940

12, 691

26, 403

7,103

52,995

24

23, 919

708, 543

17, 817

4,104

659, 666

13, 301

247

15, 434

12,507

16,783

9,515

29,967

85

24, 101

845, 171

38,751

3,328

646, 603

30,569

80

3, 525

11,050

17, 354

15,362

14,026

36, 252

96

30,958

718,902

20,317

4,023

585, 785

9,555

25

4,372

15,115

13, 31 1

8, 458

10,133

26,454

•..

56, 394

1, 061, 302

9,096

1,563

1, 288, 722

45, 122

16, 743

28

53,604

16, .127

24,767

13,453

174,632

98

49,723

1,107,685

43, 613

7,746

988, 396

44,587

200

6,711

22, 119

16, 725

33,595

21, 127

69,627

1

58,457

1, 099, 142

4,495

1,583

1,384,616

13, 970

31,089

200

62,428

22,929

22, 945

6,014

208,836

30

20, 272

• 493,607

25,224

1,196

359, 018

1, 955

2,070

12, 900

4, 285

13,520

27,602

4,997

53,574

31

27,035

518, 027

20,429

859

402, 446

6,780

120

3,775

4,931

• 10, 819

6,155

9,040

43,281

39

44, 775

1, 291, 568

23,728

1,679

972, 723

27, 264

6, 355

CO

41,119

5,552

82, 861

11,895

241,610

33

10, 441

389, 430

70,412

2,325

58, 439

30

440

8,671

4,755

15, 132

10, 881

34

63, 134

1, 748, 273

6,317

1, 262

1,586,480

33,476 j 5,051 47(1

58,880

18, 448

32,206

11,839

23,394

39

30,661

673,257

577

400

496, 455

818

8,111

40

18,226

9,190

23,220

3,556

118,017

36

25, 628

546, 110

16, 240

1,422

447, 851

6,885

1,440

7, 145

6, 326

13, 695

14, 892

9,930

36,686

37

41,707

1,305,872

12,540

1,012

1, 074, 257

16,239

8, 580 605

44, 603

17,124

16, 314

4,458

179, 145

:.-

48,289

1,229,332

36,907

1, 275

884, 229

1,283

29,843

16, 594

41,970

4,593

166,204

39

55,156

1, 133,938

3,153

960

823, 752

13, 199

25, 150 j 183

24, 527

8,730

79, 493

4,143

243, 079

40

37, 596

679, 785

63,080

759

560,133

24, 973

3,031 i 18,391

6,427

16, 071

24, 054

7,183

114,802

41

37, 877

964, 09i

18,911

600

776, 955

22,087

4, 140 \ 1, 275

38, 728

7,510

69,361

8,417

227,303

49

23, 785

442, 289

37, 448

1,283

378, 660

11,834

300 j 2,574

6,403

8, 258

15, 142

10, 742

56,913

43

22, 887

306, 028

38,660

461

371, 527

4, 21)4

6

9, 82 L

4,189

9, 757

7, 020

5,544

45,924

44

42, 303

1, 181,240

8,802

1,944

996,490

in 4<;i)

1, 460

36, 384

20,215

42, 699

10,398

122,559

41

41,084

983, 087

59,031

563

635, 220 10, 835

492

2,844

17, 399

14, 889

46, 465

4,724

125, 144

ie

38,832

929, 590

81, 5S9

2,465

755, 173 61, 082

62

2, 57d

18, 243

12,660

27,068

11,973

89,954

47

37, 289

1,716,130

85,458

3,019

859, 928

24, 480

30,899

1,941

26,035

19, 076

43,965

12, 775

150,271

;-

17, 325

292, 831

12,085

635

249 274

1,051

74

6,631

2,706

7,889

16, 493

2,447

38,415

49

15, 314

295,576

132 745

3,449

2,020

770

42, 033

: '

46, 326

1, 303, 368

3. 27S

727

1,011,359 ! 0,681

71 534

48, 749

16, 249

20,088

9,378

206, 106 i 51

6,031

111,796 ; 3,329

709

88, 808 483

6»7

7,629

352

2,836

7,954

3,385

15,090

S3

1

!

1,748,321

43,411,711 1,21?, 444

72, 457

33, 226, 282

682,179

493, 465 j 232,914 989.955 775,117 1,482,036

491.61(5

5, 4J9, 917

STATE OF ALABAMA.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.-

Barley, bushels of.

Bwckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market garden prod
ucts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o
I

>>

C-
hM

31

"as

3
.3

!°

k

9

_o
O

"o
A

!S
&

f -5

4<

3

a

O

Hops, pounds of.

246

246

$16, 598
3,929
6,055
8, 933
3,835
875
130
16,805
1,031
5, 653
70

1,114
104
703
11

$8,020
11,330
1,015

12
100

109, 239
20,394
121, 935
79, 328
102, 490
92 543

471
615
110
5
30

619
19
1,141
11

410
102
103

58
30!)
CO

Bibb

Blount

3

7

6

liutler

15
8
281
237
544
42
10
281
232

153
123
57

40

11

187, 012
223, 590
153, 190
59, 989
07,529
38,995
46, 181
122, 494
34, 111
59,068
136, 636
91, 637
128, 779
169, 851
151, 520
65, 644
141,914
147, 4 17
85, 948
102, 681
93, 503
126, 526
170, 114
162, 827
168, 302
99,032
155,232
12,064
163, 798
51, 472
100, 199
148, 932
157, 503
130, 026
222,375
138, 915
116, 947
144, 132
115, 431
132, 175
187, 921
284, 758
46, 515
23,555
109,362
16,511

82
1,055
1,536

63
o

51
1,011
842

6

25

58

3
23
7

5
5

30

Clarke

10

Coffee

CO
13
533

12

1,000
500
2, 023
490
100

3,979
19, 574
97
6, 337
1,253
588
3,503
649
4, 925
100
393
2, 915
200
3,944
500
24
2,102
2,427
1,190
707
140
11,755
3,999
CO
2,312
576
100
11, 423
10,258
6,600
9,787
4,219
725
109

50
950
150

21
90

18
11

1

Dale

Dallas

100
14
29
18
140
15
201

2,398

2,520

4, P39
237
1, 970
68
2,753
4
155

DeKalb.

1,391

5

30

1C

10
122
1,090
227
12

165
550
100

Franklin

332

10
24

20
240

5

100
891
1,037

5

41

68

100
10,725
400

2,483
2,379
3 22°

8
7

C

148
100
299
472
124
CO

130
142

84

10
38

14
2CO

5,539
5,641
2,491
1,028
288
2,612
1,030
409
16
1,001
48
1,405

1,898

CO
187
647
113

88
13

16
15

Marengo

105
30

150

5

30
392
89, 255
16,404

55

4

8
20

148

805
SCO
319
143
231
529
343
10
71
903
42

1

20
175

388
400
50
110

1, 134

1

20
2

10

"*

10 |
12

2 753

2,152

1

824

15
13
25(5
118
71

11
15

Piko

35
2,457

4,880
330

Randolph

147
o

35

315

1
7,545
1,962
3
130
2,723
33
4,818
1

15

807

Russell

Shelby .

St. Clair

Suniter

355
31
3,383

104
30

2

1, 121
29
20
1,341

150

240

75

Tallapooba

Talladega .

2

Tuscaloosa

52
5

26, 344
374

480

453
170

2

Walker

Washington

2 311

Wilcox

3,020

12,577
2,508

714

75
698

100
50

1, 439

40

5
1

Winston

20

o

6

Total

15, 135

1,347

223,3)2

18, 2C7

I 163, 062 ! 6, 028, 478

15, 923

62, 211

244

030

507

STATE OF ALABAMA.

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

1
8
3

4
5
8
7
8
9
10
11
•
13
i

16
«7

1-
•

- i

. ,
•;
I

.
27

-

:
:
111
:: .,
: 11

-
: •
1 i
41
43
43
: :
45
M

n

48
49

i
M

SB

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

i

« v;

tf, O

2

o

"a

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

i

•i i

B ^

o

1

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

Ct,

0. |

M
5

.

2,000
320
3,016
2,611
740
1,201
813
2,000
731
783
5, 9IVI
555
2, 353
3, 431
1,475
1,634
1,511
707
2,280
570
1,577
1,663
3,392
2,047
557
435
688
2,284
1, 962
3 353

23,799
6,730
38,266
30,502
8,000
14,836
18,028
59, 449
12, 302
17,406
65, 881
8,022
25, 313
43, 619
14, 830
16,070
20,022
9,969
29,229
13,853
15, 683
30,875
43,190
20,413
8,092
8,415
6, 313
28,855
22,341
28,483
24, 275
11,282
92, 719
6,220
10,662
29, 115
13, 246
35,931
31,196
40,810
30,650
21,015
18,501
10,128
18,704
56,345
7,824
52,099
12, 142
100
31,169
-3,048

- . . '
1, 537
18,415
35, 618
30,280
21,214
59,203
9,204
65, 590
10,619
26, 362
26,236
59,085
62,884
35, 458
70, 824
8, 372
85, 433
93,100
76,502
12, 894
24,892
85,995
51, 155
18,263
22,833
16, 551
6,709
65,305
42,251
45, 862
44,279
11,333

$190, 636
41,326
300,878
164,367
79, 759
172, 943
220, 382
308,711
188, 137
127,921
145, 588
104,482
107,213
248,214
96,922
109, 395
332,596
126,659
130, 276
259,303
324,828
217,648
220,584
130, 861
160,823
164, 482
173, 593
319, 844
222,761
368,051
133,406
125, 124
269, 005
285, 743
336, 915
148, 380
131,271
29.1,614
315, 826
303, 472
199, 149
237,360
137,582
130,327
265, 522
226,291
243,906
256,599
71, 122
39,579
232, 417
33,678

ei

13, 865

35

5

5

l

4,060
460
3,846
100
936
96
860
3,483

3,347

30

1

940
126
2,030
17 273

222

150

170

' 1

16,9-11
233

1, 449

1,893

12

1
44

23,634
2,067

5

122

20

694

5 280

si

20

315

1,001

245
235
40

12

53

6,213

2,807
9,919

1, 763
6(13
823
109
949
3,607
1,100
2,987
1,700
1,891
2, 903
1,160
13,000
1,085
1,408
2,647
720
5, 313
1,025
20
2, 939
285

783

80
560
5, 418

9,997
28,483
25,923
6,845
18,391
- 71, 320
86,339
4,754
30, 293
37, 912
13,265
51,621
23,327
37,706
32,983

385
565
1,851

236

20

1

625
80
865
140
437
522
398
1,480

1

5

40

11

25

400

25, 344
14. 970

15

o

2,539

111

68

315

228

175

85,115 j 55,653

100, 987

47,233 ^ 1,817,520

\10, 237, 131

STATE OT ARKANSAS.

AGRICULTURE.

1

g
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
IS
16
1%
18
19
20

22
23
24
25
26
,
23

• ' 1

:;>
:;:
32
33
34
35
:,i
:;1
: -
39

!

41

1
•i 1
45
!
47.
;

!.'
.

51

:.j
...
54
53

COUNTIES.

ACRES OP SAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implemonts and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

Horses.

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

d

1
w

45, 493
44, 225
41,183
46, 900
19,641
39, 742
60,423
37, 564
87, 44B
21,747
21 568

288, 767
209, 953
150, 019
208, 115
52, 895
69, 024
155, 071
101,270
332, 785
121,010
40, 232
88, 01 1
33, 831
SOI, 105
125, 800
320, 668
89, 039
91,023
90, 815
211, 138
139, 091
183, 940
118, 932
230, 833
118, 875
108, 028
137, 965
177, 199
63,187
55, 205
105, 002
94, 343
18,019
19,351
209, 631
42, 974
276, 374
63,005
75, 632
19, 342
80, 279
163, 185
148, 520
130, 927
123,308
193,000
69, 230
29, 550
120, 407
230, 511
300, 557
84,711
174,803
134, 117
134, 097

$5, 498, 395
2, 532, 350
1,411,020
2, 084, 198
499,136
830, 970
4, 399, 554
1, 254, 607
2, 041, 073
923, 263
015,073
2, 408, 415
268, 982
1,530,234
4, 098, 240
1, 002, 123
1,030,882
406, 340
575, 574
3, 029, 418
797, 525
1, 095, 951
750, 076
0, 952, 596
947, 405
2, 063, 231
2, 356, 283
1,089,470
757, 783
402, 9S6
1,741,201
1,458,212
294, 250
190, 491
1,988,237
422,441
8, 037, 268
439, 436
912,217
297, 360
1, 032, 383
2,051,830
3, 361, 092
711, 021
690, 200
2,498,918
520, 782
318, 198*
950, 003
2, 284, 692
2, 089, 904
506, 147
2, 010, 927
1,193,912
1,201,951

$175, 999
126, 402
70, 5-14
109, 668
30, 647
02, 775
234,555
65, 452
156,534
33, 470
50,603
51,871
16,589
75,500
128, 064
67,024
42, 288
23, 268
45, 666
156, 522
64, 013
107, 267
32, 496
276, 942
155, 482
93,719
70, 945
72,614
59,917
33, 379
22, 829
54, 438
30, 635
17, 202
. 102, 852
24, 518
169, 685
35, 032
40, 279
28, 554
67,086
53, 992
105, 600
24, 187
54, 153
82, 091
41, 763
86, 610
49,509
107, 022
136,719
34, 006
123,183
30, 814
19, 692

1,586
1,411
3, 205
1,460
598
3, 746
1,148
2, 114
1,911
1,990
2,110
1,205
566
1,158
1,017
1,606
2,492
1,293
1, 504
2,738
40, 032
3, 546
2,069
2,096
2,420
2, 077
1,094
3,056
3,109
1,953
810
1,088
1,067
1,263
1,037
847
2, 120
1,005
724
1,089
2,559
1,561
2,099
2,180
1, 452
2,258
1, 952,
1,353
2,022
2,396
1,707
1,622
5,084
1,734
2,195

1,079
1,042
625
079
279
579
2,890
720
1,688
443
037
803
83
811
1,257
2,401
660
241
268
1,549
13, 423
090
377
2,117
593
913
1,447
41.5
073
204
501
685
163
120
1, 175
141
2,897
137
416
186
577
745
943
241
475
1,093
322
214
435
1,128
1, 790
222
1, 329
057
504

4,701
3, 030
3,391
3,394
1,356
3,867
2,189
3,349
4,210
2,907
2,042
2,849
873
2,434
2, 542
3,102
3,027
1,500
2,407
5,114
12, 262
4,840
3, 032
3,539
3,019
4,442
3,054
4,178
2,828
2,362
2,319
1,819
1,855
1,079
3,040
1,324
4,586
1,485
1, 334
1,532
3,545
2,788
3,832
2,762
2,596
3, 657
2,386
1, 679
3, 537
5, 213
3,844
2, 320
4, 395
2, 994
3,230

1,001
1,420
1,748
1,594
560
2.937
1, 185
1,434
1,524
1,240
782
633
392
1,011
830
1, 377
1,318
965
1,335
2,004
8,498
2,117
1,669
1,687
1,792
1,311
1,370
1, 990
1, 774
1,452
634
8!!7
932
895
1,353
515
1,768
612
620
744
1,511
1, 255
1,308
1,414
1,130
1, 423
1,042
1,249
1,308
1,648
1,094
1,454
1,655
1,193
1,456

11,059
6,266
4,883
6,164
2,084
5,656
5,082
6,564
7,793
6,349
3,268
8,543
1, 892
3,508
5,446
6,931
6,534
3,482
4,923
9,089
11, 383
10, 581
4,327
6,984
5,895
8,577
5, 921
9,296
4,215
4,662
5,081
3,873
3,508
1,725
5,784
2,874
9,530
2,671
2,891
2,929
4,744
6, 755
8,852
6,537
4,075
7,117
3,074
3,257
4,457
10, 182
6,691
4,675
7,515
6,506
4,829

1,816
2,408
10, 410
4,345
1,481
7,494
' 2,037
3, 992
5,662
4, 227
2, 702
631
1,040
3, 784
1,049
3,988
3,858
2 212
3,023
7,437
3,698
7,883
4,088
2,970
4,845
1,697
1,773
7,884
7,100
4,304
731
997
2,103
1,844
5,471
1,028
2,875
2,475
929
2,008
5,177
2, 375
2,755
3,878
2,675
2,383
2,157
4,300
3,114
4,937
7,098
2, 964
11,115
3, 281
3,040

Carroll

Clark

I'.l, 81)7
8, 879
50, 786
43,264
44, 838
33,033
15, 005
14, 908
C5, 548
23, 400
51,709
28, 945
65, 387
32, 569
40, 597
47, 390
44, 793
34, 53S
19, 430
17, 384
25, 284
15, 703
11, 597
74, 000
8, 735
83, 737
14, 289
15, 478
13, 807
33, 577
33, 704
35, 920
22 517

Dallas

Fulton

Lafayette

Phillips . .

Piko

Polk

Randolph .

Saline

S3 029

38, 730
18, 871
18, 705
25, 707
49,910
101, 424
13, 759
59, 379
30, 692
27, 427

Scott . .

Sevier . .

White..

Yell

Total

1,983,313 7, 590. 393 91,610,773 4,175,326 140,193 57,358 171,003; 78,707 318,089 SMW733

STATE OF ARKANSAS.

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

1

2
3

4

6

I
9

11
13
13
14
15

«
18
19
20

22
23
24

26

a?

39

31
33
33
34
35
36

39
40
41
49
43
M
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

|

cfl

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

Indian corn, bushels
of.

Oatd, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 lb». each.

Wool. poundH of.

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

•?.

S

: .

S °
a *•

1"
i

C

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

19,834
18,006
22,044
23,175
10,315
27,409
10,069
29,680
31,069
23,069
12, 015
16, 175
7,467
21,454
11,757
18,681
28, 124
11,345
20,821
38, 842
29,349
31,610
37,425
21, 657
28,523
23,621
20,158
34, 748
21,834
16, 782
18,293
10, 353
10,589
9, 694
23,099
10,258
28, 870
11,031
13, 591
10, 123
25, 381
20, 987
25,008
21,992
16, 805
26,920
23,282
14,900
26,550
31,949
31,663
14, 652
33,556
21, 403
31,415

$632, 009
446,241
494, 380
395, 306
163, 542
606, 162
572, 910
461, 429
615, 518
336, 848
297,229
333,843
108, 699
348,141
403, 250
447, 800
402, 743
201,431
311,609
775, 743
313, 248
620, 398
339, 969
658,332
444, 800
475, 297
461,447
574, 328
408,271
291,258
265, 395
302, 400
202, 400
171, 739
453, 696
145, 484
780, 682
193, 480
212, 315
189, 152
433,008
334, 467
432, 798
390,623
315, 245
570, 183
283, 432
239, 008
339,008
548, 433
608,265
274, 913
747, 078
345, 628
375, 832

1,353
2, 171
76, 791
16, 825
1,840
52, 770
50
8,405
26,182
11,643
22,452
1,785
3,700
16, 247
1,091
11,479
23, 157
19, 840
12,033
19,933
17,082
52,630
29,462
3,364
23,202
1,344
3,059
36,641

ai.osa

36,506
103
1,446
9,103
8,710
7, 337
3,704
13, 572
3,710
2, 316
7,104
24,392
8, 828
4, 214
14,513
18,963
11, 803
13, 495
16,990
27,896
19,918
5,354
8,331
122,644
24, 114
12,935

107
173
6,356
003
41
19,960

364,632
282,559
426, 495
304, 172
139, 475
531,669
:«9, 941
360, 797
456,360
2G5, 119
238, 380
211,700
91, 375
287, C91
239, 923
317,287
401, 995
234, 288
287,090
563,093
272,385
604, 470
3(i5, 072
490, 765
387,293
332, 165
310, 430
480, 266
439; 663
292,158
282, 450
189, 988
179, 642
193,157
418,886
88, 295
57S 137
145, 800
114,480
150,540
361, 196
272, 405
385, 710
302,716
301, 309
359, 697
240, 810
294, 115
248, 538
430, 990
452, 553
274,094
663, 540
300, 102
285,730

1,830
2,380
35, 449
3,629
1,083
39,630

545
50
37 725

20,178
9, 435

3,028
4,529
17, 149
9,148
4, 391
18, 640
4,701
7, 553
10, 902
8, 725
5, 473
407
1,911
5,985
2, 303
5, 576
9,568
6, 343
5, 731
15, 174
C, 157
19,656
10,239
9,130
10,318
613
2,415
17,808
14, 338
8,787
870
1,028
4, 977
4,958
4,401
2, 138
4,689
6,107
1,012
4,399
12, 305
4, 389
7, 294
7, 440
4.847
4,535
5,066
8,596
4,906
10, 560
17, 031
5,760
23,295
S, 656
7,301

10,489
21,5-14
146
37, 707
993
93
4,633
9,301
42,321
5, 614
• 290
1,851
700
8,065
9,806
21,811
0,310
2,9:)1
1,320
26, 460
13, 499
6, 196
1,768
13, 857
3, 511
539
2, 653
54
1,970
3,834
1,175
10,120
1, 052
235
10, 299
5, 192
23, 457
312
4, 115
3,527
3,824
12,200
3, 528
874
3, 131
15,301
660
192
3-30
7,567
40, 025
2, 783
533
16, 743
5,010

11,081
8,213
10, 858
7,029
1,552
12,069
11,430
•
7,026
6,639
7, 214
5,123
2,239
2,997
5, 575
7,405
13,709
6,008
7,519
9,281
5,888
16, 978
7, 031
14, 145
11,535
2,677
2,651
4,346
13,041
. .
6,404
5,838
4,856
3, 393
2,031
4,007
11,070
2,993
4,286
6,538
11,357
8,929
15,337
3,239
3,908
11,264
3,619
5,063
7,377
7,233
8,503
6,953
18,030
9,913
8,076

44, 949
67, 893
10, 437
77,406
23,312
14,635
43, 076
47, 983
110,771
16, 912
12,908
7,181
7,261
59, 997
24, 021
75,232
10,700
7,404
19,000
61,199
33,273
29,300
13, 435
53,349
18, 303
4,999
33,604
13, 935
8,265
3,900
6,580
22,315
12, 915
3, 551
35, 897
10,515
40, 593
12, 157
13,998
15,094
20,035
35,288
33, 485
4,066
40,982
36,727
13,037
7,550
13,800
50,212
106,011
6,367
12,635
24, 644
21,384

825

2,208
70
27,750

7, 921
3, 672
7
40,948
7,203
13,911
3,181
198
4, 075
318
9, 20fl
12, 261
9,204
2, 528
3
275
16,548
1, 793
2,120
184
28,580
1,560
10, 483
* 17,653
770
1
21,063
1, 214
7,137
303
6
10, 276
1,270
26, 993
932
2,577

3,723
6, 495
11, 157
6G7
2,502
9, 275
400
9
130
10, 697
17,261
220
15
4,071
3,768

i

219
1,944

806
481
25
89
1,341

2,444
11,622

3,858
12,000
150
1,083
1,939
335
2,052
14, 253
4,408
917
19, 658
5,557
22, 969
12, 975
1,585
21,358
820
740
9,4:11
15,429
13,825

360
555

2,279
1,605
34, !)17
2,040

1,343
335

1,251
1, 349
484
94
1,656
090
1,259
1,418
157
1 , 079
211
108
257
4,499
3, 065
120

1, 050

7, 7.10
fl, 115
41,750
144, 767
1,019
14,515
85,990
199,774
2,627
30, 306
8
250
27,500
39, 870
35,967
500
1, 245
8, 570
17, 452
10
1,080
1,084
5,634
4,533
12,558
17, 4SO
4,344
3,904
45, 930
6,283
10, 470
2,510
4J160
6, 575
7,763
50
5,170
43, 123
16, 305
11,140

250

47
100

2, 980

10

75

15

320
5,138
6,050
3,815
2,513
2, l'o
1, 744
150
2,011
8,445
7, 50 1
4,262
2,544
2,730
2,598
8,213
9,463
8,132
11,518
9,890
4,747
85, 148
10,837
11,921

205
1,401
003
85
1,265
102
50
236
857
715
409
147
410
5)5
1,100
1,737
9S9
1,039
8,033
571
6,434
333
100

205

40

170

4=:

10

218

12

150
303

1,171,630

22, 096, 977

957, 601

78,092

17, 823, 588

475, 268 16, 831

989, 960

367,393

410, 382

440, 473

418, 010

1, 566, 540

STATE OF ARKANSAS.

AGRICULTURE.

1

a

3
4
5

7
8
9
10
11
1-,'
13
14
IS

K

-

19

21
US

at

25

26
27

"-
•-::<
:i»

33
33
34
35
36

::-

:>:'

40
41

43

•11
45

4(1

•r,

4-

:,!
:,->
53
54
65

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

fi
£

£

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

!=
i >

Sj|

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

DO

I
$

—
0)

.a

1 •
1°

I

1

3

,a
*§ c

i

Hops, pounds of.

$59»
4,750
410
GSO
1,237
170

$120
4, 975
5

80, 486
83,350
77,191
123 G83

225

5

Ashlrv

50

o
173

5

110

531

386

50

Bradley

10

15

27, 939

Carroll

150, 194
40,008
41, 903
27, 498
44, 903
36,820
26, 130
18, 433
63,600
56, 374
86, 359
112, 51 1
50, 455
66, 519
110,407
112, 600
203, 389
81,510
81,573
115, 537
4,355
50,357
158,543
97,466
118,803
82, 508
35,841
39, 579
31 873

145
5
407

17

61

35
90
2,883

Clark

30
50

440
2,510

425
825

54
305
112

10
14
4
o

11
CO
104
76
13
45

840

200

455
5
8
20
960
1,992
575
120
295
23

20
15

1,843
4,700
30

125

5

40

967

119
o

133

8

3,100
54

10
258
432
1,113

325

56
43

51
58
5

18

20

o

3

27

16

1
23

100
687
1,762
100
162
182
24
],074
750
1,196
54

13

48
1

77
22
o

4

o
40

2,425

30

185
3
830
32
598

435
97
448
57
31

37

4,527

66

6

301

5

I awrcnce

290
31
50

87
167
G6
391
9
3
26
1

75
250

154
41

40
156

10

121
250

27

30

5

11

o

15
50

4

380
63

1,905

26 364

Perrv

24

J*

31,215
114, 908
39,500
36,275
41,015
103, 091
93, 124
J25, 796
19, 032
55, 139
64, 534
43,067
45 874

Phillips ...

5,012
30

196

1,280

282
4
407

30

104
CO

3

Pike

41

G

110
350
175
375
255
753
25
200
225
10

Polk

5
33
GO

80
4,100
1,460
5
25
434
20
35
1,000
175
17,730

587
415
449
18
20
176
o

21
35

9

461

200
9,330

1

Pulaski

o

5

12

Saline

150
130
103

11

1

157

Scott. ; .

20

10

72, 712
95,202
89, 627
62, 860
129, 809
132, 670
98,045

680

848

357
15

3

73

40

110

46

2

505

2!IO
661
12
562

9

1,781
11
37

243
30

7

450
565
85

7, 025

14

1,015
26
26

20
20

\Vhlto

Yell *•

125

Total

3, 158

509

56,025

1,004

^45

4, 067, 556

16,810

9,356

95

3,168

140

STATE OF ARKANSAS.

AOIUf'ULTURK.

PRODUCED.

•3

•
z

"3
>

1
1

|
'a
<

1
3
3

4
>
6
7
8
9
•

a

: ;
13
14

.
18
ft

-
i

i

21

:
33

'I

:

.'<;

.7
-
'
'
II

:i3
;
I

'
• -.

:i:i
40

41

•

a
.;<

15
M

r.
;-•

: '
: <

M

' :
'

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

c

1
I

t*

a

b

Silk cocoon?, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane pugar, lilids. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molnsses,
gallons of.

o

1

1
Pi

V.

a
&

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

AVaterrotted.toES
of.

1

a

o,

i <i

0. S
V

t. •"
a
6

20
40
10, 4?4
10
195
17,350

361
240
239

337

633
413
1, 351
170
763
610
243
389
1,221
305
232
1,190
238
71C
1,674
515
2,157
916
585
2 923
175
58
38
3,399
889
2,081
95
2,252
2, 073

10,048
3,370
6,089
11,129
6,377
38,816
2,815
18, 978
1,535
10,284
9, 975
2,715
7, 330
13,833
3, 635
3, 977
39, 892
5, 455
10,212
18,185
7,707
33,294
12, 403
12, 762
55, 773
321
2 512
6,923
57, 043
10,274
32,303
1, 331
11,686
27,098
2, 335
6, 042
14, 133
13, 484
11,256
19,655
32, 856
11,691
3,009
653
22, 455
12, 830
16, 362
22,562
4,230
20,853
25, 921

1283

12, 188
18, 761
61, 369
5,584
51,119

$64,863
77,009
69,297
90,482
36.418
80,223
28,370
74, 961
117,106
68,644
54,587
36,221
18,464
63,784
49, 313
81,960
97, 310
36,313
60,732
166, 914
88,446
143, 282
71,393
89,775
89,134
13,732
65,299
98,623
87,920
53,923
39,060
58,143
49,609
27,944
45,290
23,850
105,091
45,488
21,415
35,265
75,636
86,608
83,341
48,964
70,523
117,563
50,811
54,009
62,427
133,766
146,920
' 61,475
129,093
63,501
68,705

1

i

73

15.')

o

30j

54

1

4G

227
140
306
433

11,408
9, 951
13,117
6,511
70
3,767
11,956

10

SO

25
23

o
1

1, 521
41

241
1,033
8,238
8,413

7, 123
21,231
22, 767
26, 257
67,848
64,569
51, 110
32,163
2, 043
::/:.:
336
3, 242
37,827
38,644
23,284
2,386
959
27, 251
14, 843
3,597
3,932
65
15, 931
4,750
18,357
77,427
4,362
4,035
7,980
13,237
8,335
14,266
22,692
8,947
19, 795
19,204
19,204
36,314
9,112
22,368

Ml

24

4

130

4

219
5 367

450
210
20
100

2
3

1
2

45

1

7,095
63
2,809

5, 698
7,746
6,547
405

200

1,038

160

23

1,907

111

20.1

]

817
3,109

240

7

5!)9

410
5
796
55

2,411
1,545
20

476
574
762
610
1,131
1,747
639
547
30
900
4,050
638
1, 626
124
1,977
747

SO

•

2

40

1

100

700

40

85
4, 173
871
901

.

,

25
SOU

1

417

1, 134
12,808
380
607

933
1, 192
382
1,446

12, 972
33,812
1,844
23,318

45

9

90

30

5)

""*•••'

1

1

51

SO

306

3,801

545

5

3,077

124

115,604

50,949

806,327

: 1, 019, 240

3, 878, 990

L —

10

STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

AGRICULTURE.

1
2

3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
1 i
13
13
i I
IS
16
17
18
19
20
81
22
B3
M
25
96
S7
38
89
30
31

as

33
34

g
30

n

38
39

•in
41
M
43
44

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cafch value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Uuimprovcdjin farms.

*

O

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

i&

55

82, 1G9
35, 556
58,054
30, 213
89,704
8-1, 123
9,070
80, 233
3,770
0, 324
2, 849
20,600
8, 145
48, 294
92,729
20, 299
89, 091
101,683
8, 144
20, 700
58, 335
218, 39G
3,990
8,219
02, 333
83, 423
4,H3
7,181
204,178
3,713
44, 107
24, 904
418
57, 870
102, 220
108, 768
37, 953
104,509
40,887
4,870
20,313
17, S65
144, 903
4.", 058

158, 716
51,273
110,401
53, 448
84, 900
121,710
10,159
19,259
19,431
23, 705
280
1,012,370
24, 636
102, 13S
5, 445
42,600
687, 030
9-1, 7D1
52, 404
63,523
8,795
113,704
1, 17D, 470
128, 674
104, 215
47, 595
499, 863
2,110
154,913
310, 447
125, 833
53, 079
7,012
21,401
71, 5S8
80,453
30,023
63, 496
111,388
10,021
85,288
40,167
Ml, 375
7-1,355

$4, 247, 430
S89, 045
1,157,980
491, 065
878, 240
1,888,659
250, 500
943, 120
118, 140
32 1, 976
10-1, 800
1,021,375
170, 003
758, 339
523, 195
326, 830
1, 153, 970
2, 050, 095
204, 250
565, 105
481,000
3, 470, 000
957, 060
289,137
2,BC2,410
887, 223
209, 800
519, 900
2, 327, 097
582, 700
1, 907, 697
396, 455
94,800
875, 730
2, 529, 460
2, 989, 110
456, 460
1,250,510
946, 343*
218, 700
372,835
475, 260
2, 209, 273
1, 786, 950

$173,254
51,907
53, 775
35, 197
36, 480
114, 529
26, 970
1, 055
5, 940
19, 760
4,150
44, 805
17, 370
34, 870
39, 022
25, 620
41,115
118,740
19, 691
30, 976
29, 180
161,182
10, 650
17,981
107, 330
51, 493
24, 450
8,000
194, 859
12, 271
» 78, 057
29, 985
610
08, 802
100,000
138, 857
35, 051
103, 300
90, 053
12, 005
32, 703
28, 565
165, 949
89,090

6,252
o 242

3,115
2,108
3, 502
0, 640
300
2,059
1,733
538
144
14, 035
1,123
3,001
6, 272
1,671
7, 263
6,681
792
1,929
521
5,925
8,708
1,105
7,504
1,437
5,157
470
6,789
' 4, 720
2,322
1,054
27
4,675
7, 561
10,368
2, 723
3, 767
2,663
257
K, 924
1,039
5, 017
2, 035

503
383
476
371
196
53-1
272
0:11

125
49
395
C!)l
202
70
178
141
351
318
172
178
591
575
155
79
257
45
609
8
716
72
272
78
41
696
194
448
118
416
336
513
321
322
373
322

15, 904
5, 393
5,411
3, 633
4,400
10, 083
904
4, 400
8,714
1,633
690
3,397
1,804
7, 767
8,310
962
3,047
5, 947
1, 203
2, 121
1,724
11, 592
2,800
7J3
7,399
2,055
1,796
1,183
7,690
890
4,939
1,728
104
0,2110
5, 116
16, 037
9,488
3, 731
4, 435
770
• 4,980
1,759
9,005
3,440

601
1,081
744
414
250
943
282
1,071
1,143
322
44
733
340
906
1,188
175
445
1,149
284
268
705
611
467
126
432
320
550

34, 75(i
7,359
22, 908
0,133
44,724
24, 321
913
17, 236
10, 444
2,583
1,527
71, 078
7.55S
18, 921
28,940
27, 030
60,264
22, 031
2,908
9,880
7,446
31, 014
87, 783
1,362
35, 210
7,447
15, 452
1,009
30, 466
70, 170
11,921
7,589
125
21,413
34,767
31,385
18,562
24, 942
10,289
2,158
36, 379
x o 701

17,046
8,436

54, 303
1-1,013
10,011
8, 247
21, 880
25,402
785
8, 057
30, 885
14

Butto

Colusi

El Dorado

94, 039
7,813
9, 979
9,382
14,181
190,056
24, 827
1,147
23, 280
1, 230
25,224
65, 550
5,232
18, 607
10,407
13, 768
1,229
15, 821
92, 950
3,540
2,034
55
2,403
92,083
35,589
11,280
28, 989
21, 475
203
16, 521
2, 124
40, 251
24,013

Santa Cruz

617
275
736
649
53
1,014
483
1.598
303
984
455
208
1,01-1
576
515
714

Suiter

Tehama

Trinity

Tuluro

Yolo

Total

2, 468, 034 6, 262, 000

48, 720, 804

2, 558, 506

160,610

' 3,681

J^aOS, 407

20,004

948, 731

1,088,002

STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

11

AGRICULTURE.

UVK STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Kye, bushels of.

a

p
.a

i*

a

a

•3

Outs, bushels of.

Rico, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of4001b». each.

•8

a

t

1
?~

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

£

d
&

i's'
1*

a

Sweet potatoes, buj-h-
ela of.

1

! 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15 ,
16
17
18
19
90
21
22
21
24
25
26
27
23
29
3J
31
32
33
M
33
X
37
38
39
40 .
41
4J
43
44

7,621
11,427
ST., 590
7,854
22,037
1G, 148
2,283
10, 7G3
5,892
4,266
1,430
1, 494

3, 373

S, 477
21,056
5, 240
3,849
18, 572
4,408
13,622
841
K>, 304
153
531
7, 679
3, 853
633
573
.19, 024
1,092
,«T«76
14, 924
304
6,280
18,453
35,149
5, 039
19, 240
15, 931
1,936
32, 546
2,268
26,172
17, 153

(1, G45, 399
768, 351
1,007,130
541,604
1,349,795
1,291,528
149, 180
731, 104
293, 450
149, 939
a 17, 505
1,451,089
26!), 345
754, 748
1, 193, 8S2
642,111
1,073,309
957, 025
289, 880
513, 157
467, 400
1,612,226
1,422,435
141,661
1, 335, 635
308, 907
412,300
142, 205
1,445,212
1, 120,810
701, 051
333, 210
21,585
1,110,317
1,591,898
1, 591, 648
728, 581
1,217,577
752, 479
170, 427
1, 212, 381
325,465
1,379,750
840, 335

i i,043
42, 094

130, 058
10, 241
99,250
407, 151
19*116
10, 491
4, 945
25, 374
14, 275
55,196
2,823
41,731
33, 7G5
' 4l,7:iO
120,811
531, 375
5,210
82, 442
10.J23
3(», 554
9,900
8,233
549,195
166, 133
8,695

6,110
220
1,540
10
320
40

16,900
26,700
9,365
664
3, 955
3,644
375
392
3, SCO
103
2,205
85, 010
200
1, 597
21,740
17,990
13,270
28,320
955
225
10
21,870

250, 564
510
4,750
475
150
54,231
28,875
408

1,000

284,735
20,650
92,400
10,335
66,900
71, 108

13, 720

C,!i3
375
586

149, 232
14,852
13, 150
6,427

1,0110
28J
8.'X)

S, COO

3, 5 13
10, 595
160
100
19,625
405
2,465
4
1,876
956
1, ICO
42,950
260
134
203

10, 3-13
25, 857
10,637
1,030
52,154
10,865
15,034
50
303, 905
18,034
1, 203
45, 178
4, 430
7, 070
2,507
16, 631
305, 222
3,200
2, 131
4,620
71,730
190
Hi, 350
14,160
16, 405
78, 748
14,280
15,282

230

1, 130

770

10
200

95

17, 624

14, 375
405
325
116,242
17,710
SCO
46, 079
16, 290
160
610
27,830
23,545
!
Ifti
17, 240
21,880
KiO
9 6°0

209, 869

19,200
1,050
1,840

17,820
18, 794
28,500
485, 167
31,390

2, C85

480

2,350
60
825

31, 330

183

8,808

2 500

171, 005
150.200

5, 065

108,635

880
1,800

803

10,565
3,960
17, 321
2,300

4, (XX)
19, 000
24,873
5,150

99
121
22, 985
205
16, 950
50
1,279
2,882
1,400

50

190

40
24,000
2,000

445,234
21,095
165,502
32,686

5,185
11,610
1,777
30

5,585
35,430
2,778
4,335

1,230
13, 550
48, 065
1,310

36, 477
269, 100
7,535

200

1,240
27,375

53,969
427, 796
276,564,
22, 597
141,305
207, 295
7,08(i
40,268
13, 393
422, 964
171, 762

5,135
3,360
75, 4S8
5,923
8,260
8, 420
897
6,353
617
11, 5»X)
34, 740

95,690
3,000

187, 438

1,150 ,
240,937
78,223
38,249
83,062 j
32, 675

1,001

7,781
416
:
4(il
644
592
255
216
3,036

54,001

j

421
614
130
1,715
158
150
921
1,885
1,005

150

321,675

130

1

3,240
5,605
34, 598

4, 0(17
12,413
86, 730
12, 870

5, 800
1,031
1,014
400
3,681
5,980

600

250

ft

4,360

16,900
150
146,606
97, 487

1,636

400

14,010

-

456,396

35, 583, 017

5, 928, 4,70

52, 140

510, 708

1, 043, 006

2, 140

3,150

2, G83, 109 163, 574

1,789,463

214,307

12

STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

g

3

4
5
(i
7
B
9
10
11
IS
13
14
IS
16
17
J.J

in

20
Si
23
33
24
25
26
27
28
29
.
;;i
38
3Q
34
35
38
37

as

39
40
4
49
43
44

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Darley. bushuls of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-frardeii pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pouads of.

Cheese, pounds of.

*o
1

5?

*o

1

a

1°
>

_o
O

"o

a

^

'S °
£

I

a

Hops, pound of.

828, 015
41, 580
107, 008
37, 1G9
106, 340
225,850
2,600
11,868
22 030

9,865
1,930
200
100

$28, 530
20, 910
13, 277
2G, 567
200
9,835

8,040

87
2,300

277

$129, 720
20, 840
4, 925
28, 072
600
11,394
9, 175
48, 406
1,100
3,350
1,000
8,920
3,425

81,000
42, 765
16, 925
48, 797
70, 915
149, 618
18, 025
00, 000
2,524
34, 110
3, 450
10,330
22, 480
342, 798
55, 037
15, 705
89, 784
87, 825
20, 650
30, 039
93,100
239, 899
1,000
42,763
222 212
32, 100
7, 005
6,600
79, 014
12,608
205, 273
31, 660
400
105, 902
120, 275
303, 590
10,315
27, 901
10,640
9, 025
39,380
10, 700
180, 042
72, 834

20, 872
1,930
1,320
6,610
2,270
215, 586
300
2,560

13, 800
5, 759
7,002
5,512
6,090
9, 101
496*
4,750
804
871
153
2,476
3,016
2,359
3, 257
1,753
6,482
8,017
2,231
5,065
14,684
32, 702
135
550
14, 438
3,756
1, 446
3, G43
14, 520
893
12, 524
4,964
33
8,758
10,194
18^353
6,238
7, 709
6,721
1,035
980
5 321

1

20

Butto ...

ColusI

3, OC2
590
20

2,537

El Dorado

84, 815
150
410
300
57, 290
150
300

6, 404

3

1, 179

32

8,350

Klamath

46,455

4, 000

162, 980

10,700

700
2,700
196, 870
20, 400
2,700
06, 310
23, 965
755
0,250

29 570

153
135
50
1,139
710

1

17,171
47, 148
154, 264
70, 507
2, 390
43, 2C8
3, 020
514,715
11,050
9,917
116, 207
108, 135
16,850
200
450 830

100
4,915
4,080
450
32,500
39, 186
51,275
139, 214
150
300
40,550

3,800
4,415
30, 215
5 770

700
8, 7 15

5

7

1

21, 925

722

"5

2, 915
8,000
7

70, SCO
11,700
2,450
30, 095
5,480
400

4,550
10,550
8,520
3,721

100, 740
50
12, 080
181,1051
15, 500
7,800

. 5

7

15

Santa Cniz

3, 745

70

800
72,800
11,490
3, 500
28, 470
18,310
48,030
82,040
44, 520
8,187
4,525
7,350
8,800
60, 775
5, 105
49,200
24,000
80,320

10,450
1,100
1,545
10,250
3,700

50

8,510
14,310
23, 585
1,000

33, 730
54, 9CO

335

2,114

1,000

Shasta

25, 480
153 937

15

100
20, 785
29, 131
COO
4,000
13 670

12,023
30, 299

141,068
9,885
18, 500
5, 175
031
14,970

148

3,095

1,990

125, 810
33,897
159, 308
154 500

3,803

Sutler

2,450

1,375

Trinity

1,180
29 25')

55

050
1,300
54 980

10

Tulare

5, 153
401,980
142, 188

5, 825
50
2,180

Yolo

70
41,391

18,141
142, 490

114, 6110
3,330

27,100
13, 225

10
50

Vuba

50

100

Total .

4, 415, 426

76,887

|
754,230 1 240,518

I,101,P55 3,095,035

1,343,689

305, CM

90

286

80

STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

13

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

o
o
p

•3

1

Jl

t

«
•3

00

I

'£
<

1
.

:
1

6

7

i
1
:
14
15

17
18
19
1
31
21
23
24
.
28
27
•
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
;
42
43
44

HEMP.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pound*
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
], GOO pounds.

Maple molasses, gal-
Ions of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beenrax, pounds of.

Honey, pounda of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

1

Tf

f

I °

fe
ci

Q

AVater rotted, tons
of.

K a

S. a

„ z

o
4]

0

Flax, pounds of.

$149, 2G8
170, G61
71,575
213,030
44, 695
84,989
32, GG5
354,054
1,650
18,551
21, W3
13,800
72,000
40, 177
33, 242
16,795
59,718
67,302
110,300
67,005
74,550
37,102
• 35, 500
16,392
61, 645
10,300
23, 315

1

•

65

,

85

$80, 080

100

30

17

80,0-10

:•

1, KM

150

COO

48,794

'

16, 059

95

4, F83

j

450

•

290

a, 764

1,600

|

1C3

8,885
0,000
74,907
82,035
166,938
172, 022
168,085
129,009
38,254
86,564
30,427
119,971 i
75, !W5
139, 460

1

14,590
1,735
4,170
1,094

i

2

i

100
35

100

250

8,711

31
305

200

92, 207
148, 912

i

6

32

...

i

i ! -1 ...

0

552

564

12,276

255,053

3, 449, 823

r i i i

STATE OF CONNECTICUT.

AGRICULTURE.

1

5
6
7

8

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

g

a

t4

0

0

13

3
0

Furmiug implements* and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

i

a
v

1

hH

Unimproved, in farms.

i

o

Asses and mules.

Mileh cowa.

Working oxen.

o

3

V

5

d

0

£>

Fairficld

230, 092
290, 219
330. 669
144, 104
211, 652
233, 857
119, 992
239, 622

08, 321
91, 496
131, 941
5C, 533
0") *3°7
88, 804
55,235
82, 799

$15,944,881
19,863,633
14,414,233
5, 730, 601
13, 973, 305
9,464,881
3, 836, 370
7, 012, 095

$310,222
553,633
365, 183
139,714
347, 517
250, 818
153, 377
219, 017

5, 535
5, 946
5,691
2,191
4, 872
3, 468

2, eso

3 41T

25
21
9
4
13
8

0

14, 769
14, 795
81,901
5, 956
12, 124
12, 773
5, 060
11,439

6,479
6,906
7,593
5, 128
7, 308
5, 942
3,049
5,474

12, 673
14,493
20, 493
7,871
13, 623
10,927
5, 155
9, 836

9,021
12, 386
25, 106
8,506
14,643
21, 454
7,070
15,615

Hartford

I.itehfield .

Tolland

Total

1, 830, 807

673, 457

90, 830, 005

2, 339, 481

33, 276

82

98, 877

47, 939

95, 091

117, 107

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

•3

i

s *

i

COUNTIES.

I

1 «

o

a £

o

c
-a

s

=5

o

.a

& °

« o"

J

o

o

o

*e "rf

a

£

g,

to ^

&

-1

d

S

O

o

c

%

5

ii

»jj

1

~.

S

I

of

a

;-

« £,

s

?

o

S

0

»

P

0

""

*

ffi

w

0

°

w

1

84 G

46 635

$77 07°

16 500

§107 530

1 357 °07

10° 984

63 499

311

4 '13

205

0

Hartford .

1 343

33 920

1°0 013

6 905

144 7C8

1 308 370

302 497

87 7° I

116

85

4°

Q

Litchfifld

2 897

53 086

65 333

3 358

4 007

1 511 109

0 406 801

100 901

483

KO^

10G

4

438

24 307

44 6-13

3 7°8

4 174

570 855

27 186

45 ?G5

]5

OO1

80

•i

3 619

49 062

1° 048

30 810

988 134

137 774

79 933

3GG

203

30°

6

8 718

26 315

45 7°7

2 0°5

°5 004

881 955

272 178

63 307

377

2 4°4

14

7

Tolland

1 147

°0 5*7

3GO 095

107 946

31 619

279

8°

g

1 805

613 187

5-11 945

60 550

11 9°4

Total

20 813

309 107

7 6-X) 01°

3 898 411

56° 4°5

13 671

13 0°4

959

STATE OF CONNECTICUT.

15

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE

STOCK.

rnoiJUCED

Swine.

o

p
|

X
o

II
V

3

"Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

-5
*o
a
s
£1

f =•

O

1

1

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobncco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, boles
of 400 Ibs. each.

•s

1

A

i
'f

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

•a

S

i«

C 00

i"3
3
s

Sweet potatoes, bush
el a of.

13 491

$1 735 071

12,038

115,511

378, 582

300,205

61 975

27 964

405

253 0°9

0

1

10 935

1 901,211

8,523

120,419

33(i, 143

17(i, 582

4 221 474

32 804

1 743

381 103

9

2

12 656

2 225, Gil

12,420

100,927

300, 512

373, 201

730 185

81 400

D19

, .

17

1

4 8lii

- i • '

7, 082

57, 703

138, 971

58.C84

433 215

22 800

1 201

120 408

1

9 507

1 G5ti, 808

0,492

134, 7M

325,004

160, 484

153 453

34 382

8 4CT

271 301

2 530

!) 9S8

1 212,262

D37

37,307

275,604

173, 852

333

6') 851

8 221

187 14°

148

c

3 374

GOG, 473

1, 47C

22,491

90,463

71,585

393 470

20 336

1 418

109 9°1

7

10 1G5

1 07-1 344

2 833

29 G30

208 490

199 105

40 443

3 340

°n 01°

75 120

11 311 079

52 401

G18 702

2 059 835

1 522 218

G 000 133

335 8DO

25 864

1 8TJ 148

2 710

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

j

a

3
4

0
7
8

iiKMr.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxsccd, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

•
-3

a

3

o

A

i-T

.-: •-
tt O

1

Jn

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

i
t

i "°

11

I

r~.

O

>3

3
C

CH
M"

rt

i

o

•3
q

c
p.

C.'
C
O

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

•o

E o.
& S

o

0 ~

a

O

o

4CO

10

401
730
887
3S4
931
361
400
187

7, 702
8,004
10, Ml
4,778
9,008
5,007
5,0i8
5, 492

e-2,754
9,361
4,700
8,660
8,104
2,889
7,647
4,839

$.'21,811
600,043
430, 559
197, 721
540,089
379,067
187, 543
318, 559

4,332

13
1,940

772

24

37 412

50
1,981

1

15

75

3

395

90
11

15

450

223

3

1,187

109

18

44, 259

395

2,277

4,371

62, 730

48,954

3, 181, 992

16

STATE OF DELAWARE.

AGRICULTURE.

(3

ACRES OF LAND.

£

LIVE STOCK.

G (.•

m

i

1

S ?

«

COUNTIES.

<5

a

V^

o

o

-

-

«

C. >»

g

o

™

s

•§ s

C

K

^

o

o

tc 3

c

tc

s

g

d,
E

>"

1

0

o

o

13

E

p,

'g

i

d

c

3»

—

o

^3

g

&

O

K

"^

"

f*

O

eo

Kt-nt

204, 92.ri

104, C57

£8, 778, 258

^003 ooo

5, 208

1,092

C, 17ti

8,087

5 514

o

190 45G

44, 215

1G, G33, 17G

433, 003

7,057

500

11,228

1 717

9 852

4 1CT

°1P 358

0 014 923

1G1 658

4 297

70°

5 180

5 i(n

Totul

C37, 005

3C7, 230

31,426,357

817, 883

10, 5G2

2,294

22,535

9,530

25, 590

18, 857

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

-r.

i

"o

•3

o

f.

D

.

C. <«

o

"S

1C

.

COUNTIES.

iS

fl

o •
S °

o

3

C o

pS s

•9

f

-=

o

£

"5 *o

o

£ ?

o

o

"2 "S

•S *g

a

PI

—

*— :*

-

o

Pi

"C"

5 "

S ^

0

cu

*"

o

•

of

rt

c

-

K

O

"-

^

PQ

~

°

C

~

Kent

500

8 °fi()

035 G14

153

$° OGG

271 500

O

5 150

300

439

121

9

3 128

3 924

fi."> 342

530

35 379

981 380

6 3G9

3 194

714

293

18

4 1C0

13 180

35°

177 562

208

4 031

12

Total

3 64 G

1C 355

114 225

083

37 797

1 430 502

6 579

36 973

3 595

1 165

414

STATE OF DELAWARE.

17

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

»J

1

o

•a

a

a

o

•° •§

A

JB

a

•3

0

I

1

I

•a

N

•

o

g

B

a

o"

0 .

i i

|
1

ll

I o

CS 11
C "

8 »;

1

B

1

cT

§

i5

o

5

go

8

§

|

^

01

21

*

H

«

O

w

H

C

£

PI

-1

cc

18 551

1 3.'4 247

317 87G

157

17,532

3 158

107 735

49 803

2 TJ7

1 141 9GT

G7f> 005

8 700

12 594

1 5-11

175 548

8 417

800 *J°7

10(1 444

C 3°1

1 39(> ]27

52 030

842

20 075

2 739

94,648

83,993

47,848

3,144,706

912, 941

27,209

3, 892, 337

1,0-16,910

9,699

50,201

7,438

377,931

145, 213

AGRICULTURE

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

1
9
3

IirMl1.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxsced, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molaspes, gal
lons of.

Sorphum molasses,
gulloug of.

lleeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, vuluc of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

fi.

I"
O

5,076

2,014

15
97

775

717
121

305
100

IP, 111
3,100
44, 926

?3, 021
59
14,511

? 173, 470
190,0%
209,509

3,03G

8,112

2,126

,«

1,993

60,137

17, 591

573, 075

18

STATE OF FLORIDA.

A G R I C U L T U II E .

1

3

-1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
!•;
1:1
14
15
16
17
18
19

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
33
33
34
3o
30
37

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements nnd ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

|
c

Asses and mules.

£

o

o

s

«-;

Working oxen.

"rt
§

6

d
o
o
JS
W

37,320

310
G, 001
4,747
20, 196

153, 775

1,887
25, 341
18, 025
107, 021

4 $1,403, 002
23, 340
218,540
120, 880
012, 492

$87, 024
440
17, 050
9,222
35, 901

928
41
J25
270
751

747
4
115
119
359

6, 589
1,374

1,055
2,100
3, 082

137
13
170
207
83

11,373
0, 327
3, 185
5,429
0, 030

2,380

Brevard

500
475
855

C'lav

Dado*

4, 432
800
68
C7, 235
2,511

4!), 510
C, 070
193
187, 125
70, 050

220, 317
28, 875
5,000
1,417,050
441, 093

11,400
936
050
155, 450

17,068

208
00
o
950
553

04
32

333

1,089
707

475
48

4,100
2,380

533

708

Franklin

3, 358

2, 595

090
112

10, 483
C, 494

2, 350
1, 091

0,082
5,251
7.-,, 812
CO, 705
0,500
110, COO
7, 773
7,714
59, 328
2,201
54, 540
05
4,833
15,147
2,763
7,441
8,281
1,501
15, 008
4, 050
5, 072
3, 008
15, 283
0, 081
11,245

24, 285
11,059
149, 080
199, 460
22,600
jyto ooo

20, 813

54,088
137, 404
5, 002
120, 370
17
20, 840
52, 088
0, 435
21,270
4,215
14, 172
40, 190
15,342
15.C8J
11,642
97, 931
24, 025
14, 584

178, 070
02, 753
1,360,189
1, 046, 074
170,090
2, 482, 211
84,017
373, 040
1, 400, 002
97, 095
1,887, 115
11,300
145, 455
305, 040
00,555
210, 800
23, 285
09, 51)0
300, 207
I'.tO, 873

99,810
287 330
151,671
80, 983

11,031
5, 850
51,780
88,293
0, 514
94, 303
3,518
7, 330
64,319
0,512
83, 790
05
5, P32
20, 250
8,081
10,139
708
5, ',70
10, 139
2, 302
4, 500
0, 072
14, 500
12, 052
11,800

288
159
1,071
023
117
1,063
315
185
' 700
188
982
g
209
500
140
257
107
229
321
327
205
159
315
303
211

08
35
930
1,420
98
2,041
272
111
1, 059
58
1,061

4, 032
1,002
5, 950
2,070
050
3, 134
4,375
1,479
3,221
556
7, 7G4
3
2,027
5, 317
1,659
1,934
708
1,785
2,030
5,388
1,540
1, 755
1,GC8
3,010
2,011

99
133
933
477
01
890
28
130
203
122
353

32, 780
2, 135

12,527

2, 052
8,271
7,010
3, 083
C, 061
31 252
19, 005

470
754

2,780
2,791
258
3, 439
433
575
1,707
8
2,202

Lafayette

Liberty

170
30
103
0
31
195
82
55
21
200
65
101

457
103

50

148
45
85
70
21
88
51
408
2! II

0, 174
18,510
4, 759
7,448
1, 509
0, 430
4, 504
18,977
3, 447
12,281
4, 813
5,707
171

813

1, 007

437
40
500
104
238
20
204
2, 020
310

St John's

Sumter

Volusia

Wakulla

Walton

Washington . .

Total

651,213 2,200,015

10,435,707

000, COO

13, -1 1(1

in, 910

92, 974

7, 301

287, 725

30, 158

No rrtum.

STATE OF FLORIDA.

19

AGRICULTURE.

j ii r^r-
LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

1
9
3
4

5
6

7

9
10
11
13
13
14
15
111

18

30

SI

!

33
34
35
36
37

28
29

30
31

: ;
34
35
36
37

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

0
.0

a
a

Oats, bushels of.

Rico, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

a

o

1-5
« «

a

Sweet potatoes. bnsh-
el» of.

11,580
1,104
2,507
6,085
2, 243

$330, 938
15, 780
69,110
85, 049
220, 243

118

130, 837
1,395
41,400
25, 097
118, 913

967

11,043

8,070

3,714

4,123

25,158
2, 11!)
3, 190
1,035
27,410

1,187
OcX)
50
111
1,197

57, 464
4,215
17, 840
17, 151
8,023

111,800
100
20,000

612
178
1,284

870
360
2,030

176
9,701

• 49

501

8, 833

3,859
1, 12-1
50
15, 824
11,241

47, 009
40, 790
50
362, 765

177, 176

0
8

31,555
5,790

10

2,030
22 050

168

COO
1,370

3,827
1,660

775
70
600
711
980

25, 082
7,060
700
117,820
38,410

50
856

255

407

257, 505
117, 847

22 500

553,701
275

4, 335
1,627

5,831
1,309

32,253
30, 240

2,169

208

7, 584
3, !)19
23, 125
21,144
2,556
23, 266
7,684
5,142
17,050
2,805
IS, 7D7

255, 519
58,250
39') 002

59
15

43, 501
24,615
268,600
357, 972
26, 617
421,654
15, 243
52, 850
296, 361
2,622
151, 179

90
335
1,135
1, 725
85
1,275
30
765
3,705
20
18,488

312
3,285
5,115

200
280
30,200

83
281
8, 035
10,847
918
16,686
151
619
6,438
o

3,999

860
1, 497
2,911
8,310
85
6, 550
530
2, 573
3, -ICJ
10
0,907

3,431

2, 510
9,405
7,711
3,277
30,177
4, 627
2,900
47,7.15
1,890
44, 094

389
136
385
185
152
2,056
512
381

55,425
12,835
84,099
81, 116
10,528
130,038
12,574
15,227
82,986
14,915
94, 861
100
21,999
38,090
12, 452
21,583
5, 143
15,144
26,067
15,690
18,005
13, 135
5,009
26,444
19, 225

25
280
830
12
1,908

398, 893
46, 937

25

1, 620
13,990

175
18,250

503, 526
89, 178

75, 257
347, 410
194, 400
447, 268

149
947

29,875
1,000
2,700
35, 765

34,900
150

1,295

80
3,407

3

15,151

680

5, 778
14,965
2,165
6,653
1, 627
2,863
6,214
4,088
5,910
3,840
8,106
7,475
5,407

138, 811
219,637
58,295
111,850
30, 248
67,800
102, 148
17:!, 914
58, 124
113,984
98,626
120,711
87, 998

27, 491

2,400

154
821
128
CIO
8
1
653
277
90
193
704
430
332

1, 14.T.
1,004

3,120
14,053
2,710
8,699
785
2,413
15, 805
1,410
6, 302
3,575
9,070
5,510
3,108

75
680
187
140
12
308
555
191
324
265
1,009
543
513

30
227

189

61,119
9, 835
°6 830

4,977
451

19,530
1,300
500
100
8,900
4,500
1,050
600
1,900
7,350
10,260
3, 944

260

10,568
11,290
56,389
22 397

55

20

20

85

062

70
600
230

780
84
210

49

28

27,100
13, 035
78,708
55, 979
41,915

12

300
182
608

7,300
4,868

36,086

413
3,733

462

130

130
115

271, 742

5, 853, 356 2, 808 21, 300

2,834,391

46, 899 223, 7OI

828, 815 f 65, 153

59, 171

303,217

18,766

1,129,759

STATE OF FLORIDA.

A GUI CULTURE.

1

3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1]
13
13

;i

15
16
17
18
19
30
31
22
33
34
35
36
27
33
29
30
31

33
34
35
36
37

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market -garden pro
ducts, value of.

o

i

o
p.

Lf

-2
a

n

Cheese, pounds of.

o

to
3

o

t^
•

>3

13

ja

1 o

b

O

>

£

0

1
0

,5

'C Q

2

o

Hops, pounds of.

Alacbua

1

$1, 812

93

$60

32,851
2,476
9,850
975
15,239

302
130

801

Clay

500
5,797

5,584
616

4,405

35

Dado

Duval

105
1,200

2,370
ICO
1,900

3,255
1,430

137
12

Gadsden

153

12,435

13, 785

IlilUborough

21, 410
5, 800

O.J OQ8

1,557
140
30
1,579
12
100

79

Holmes

C90

15
40

8,350

30
20

225

50
54

2-1, 589
3,950
32, 110
3,054
5,847
34, 339
6,360
51, 804

15

00

2,251
8
175

607

Liberty

350

475
395

3

1,073

10
3,000
1,100
1,425

100
25
4,111
05
50

1,000
12, 104
5,712
9,365
1,050
5,385
0,775
12, 100
6,253
3,570
13, 581
13,655
8,938

100
325

03
40

35

150

20

St. John's

500
3,715

2,010
1,095

82

220

Taylor

4 150

o

Wukulla

Walton . .

3

1, GIG

145
189

66

Total

8, 36D

«
21, 259

380

20,828

408, 855

5,280

11, 478

STATE OF FLORIDA.

21

A f ; n i (j ti L T u n E .

PRODUCED.

|
Animals slaughtered, value of. ,

11 KM P.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pound*
of.

Caue sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

i

j:

II

o

3

o

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
tons of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

ex

Ij

4i

o

62

6

11
1°°

22 210
120
4, 500
3 525

:

3,925

$5,182

$43.177
1,900
15,870
14, 965
45,920

530
4

438

4,180

20
2,302

8,213

4, 005

31

5 307

4

12

1

14,084
1,060

123
54

87,080
6,207

1,180
82

0,500

i, r,G9

5
2,008

121,875
54,978

47

1, 081

208
417
427

4, 725
5,583
1, 545
1,090
530
7, 834

50
5,300
2,072
3, 858
3, 738
688
635
2,111
5, 132

37,939
14, 148
100, 190
99,009
11,893
132, 142
13,113
24,969
120,041
-
73,107

23, 707
46,433
4,200
37, 293
1,275
8,000
37 023

105
8
123

45
873

0
5

57

1,683

20, 78G

231

10 203

112
3«

413
292

238

02, 961

500

i

41
78
o

21

5 730

68
3,081
372
00

13,665
30, 453
»,C81
17,960
2 927
6,233
26,647
15,332
18, ItB
6,550
31,897
30,574
20,991

3,388
1,109
o 850

32-1
181

1, 845
1, 190
580

175

30
30
117
21
23
45

4 552

0 009

10

100

019

G 001

1,738
0 60-1

198

2.205
100
18, 245
7,383
11,010

2, 524
GO
1,370
12,232
0,081

8,907
3.49G
4.G13

1, 637
708
863

1

i

i

1,009

43rt, 357

10,699

115,520

63,259

1,193,904

22

STATE OF GEORGIA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

g
3

4
5
6

7
8

g

10

11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
'X
27
28
29
:;i
31
32
33
;n
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
41
45
41,

r,

48
1 .
;, i
51
.V.'
53
54
55
M

:.;
M
59
60
61
62
63 1
64 1
65 |
66 1
67 I
68
69
70 '

COUNTIES.

ACHES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and mn'-
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in fnrms.

Unimproved, in farms.

C
o

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

O

[_

C;

6

ci.

o

He

57, 385
43, 983
32, 225
15,792
59, 822
50, 274
17,343
41,143
250, 814
05, 432
41,908
19, 448
50 937

302, 957
105, 220
115,841
96, 250
218,900
87, 508
216, 60S
155,007
480, S35
309, 507
50, 073
90, 520
102, 552
125,248
151.199
100, 173
52, 2.10
71,070
58,587
89, 842

no, 140

124, 759
110,924
79,419
53, 028
154, 393
113,232
67, 912
204, 410
250, 102
153, 480
98, 073
40, 734
88, 030
339, 237
91,517
285, 249
99, 048
133,336
48, 099
200, 716
217,182
468, 193
68, 140
107, 475
218, 474
83, 149
145, 720
C9, 507
110, 494
47, 390
90, 507
113, 670
161,712
161, 100
It-1."), 704
174,332
216,402
60, 749
102,803 !
139,404
117,298 !
1 19, 928
186,487
138,508
170,578
88, 208
227, 803
114,213
9C.757

$304, 901
1,006, 9P5
1,110, 103
248, 484
474, 950
1,414,050
1, 486, 140
524, 501
908, 337
4. 031, 000
933, 303
1,028,453
901, 520
1,255,080
1, 351, 973
o o-yf 007

822^ 780
1, 027, 088
01,955
522, 273
3, 210, 604
1, 338, 284
1,049,800
702,111
660, 807
308, 170
1, 533, 809
137,187
2,104,579
273. 622
2,013,497
1,333,668
415,100
397, 507
2, 205, 996
939, 906
1, 057, 347
2, 993, 923
1, 514, 909
205, 971
690, 413
1,901,904
238, 390
30C, 968
1,009,610
2, 593. 322
706, 896
942, 449
723,315
530,111
315, 005
614,582
2, 004, 875
1,855,185
1,116,021
723, 983
948, 173
3,179,578
314,653 I
738, 093 j
1,940, 175 1
1,143,428
1,034,542
3,524,197
142,475
1,250.052
1,513,478
1,845, 175
515,880
1.607.323

$27, 679
40, 439
53, 502
21,841
10,044
45, 566
88, 994
31,524
43, 535
93, 505
53, 203
33, 902
01,031
51,776
52, 450
81,820
23, 895
33, 889
3,844
50, 083
60, 688
40, 279
44,518
32, 033
33, 751
13,903
83, 757
4, 000
157,512
15,570
106, 079
54, 185
15,200
20, 151
131,318
48,711
32, 899
62, 672
154,170
13, 037
28, 694
70, 033
23, 150
13, 828
44, 683
150, 403
19, 534
23, 226
25,891
22, 559
15,344
40, 520
73, 089
108, 940
59, 876
33, 035
40, 195
79, 602
24, 638
49. 131
75,789 '
24,288 '
70, 189
fl 1,401
9,015
60, 657
65,213
82, 653
18, 037
40 <I90

854
501
737
1,178
582
001
057
480
1,259
2,311
891
515
305
1,051
1, 578
1, 586
634
500

IJS

626
1,318
1, 340
498
558
324
1,635
298
1,311
497
1,818
830
518
615
1,489
1,240
1,413
531
605
209
674
1,557
1,406
508
995
2,234
1,099
1, 299
642
738
390
355
1,049
1,789
1,019
1, 106
1,230
1,559
463
1,058
1,500
1,000
1,483
1,438
305
1,733
1,530
1,530
075
1.030 i

116
955
862
295
202
1,015
856
170
310
2,500
853
645
79
879
830
1,004
317
778
25
594
581
853
041
558
358
150
086
70
1, 507
127
1, 942
1,318
210
296
1, 031
425
"J, 119
1,694
913
100
306
827
196
85
727
1, 378
531
350
460
269
228
91
780
1,336
708
241
479
1,450
185
207 i
2,005
880
1,429
2, 827
79
600
1,473
1, 300
123
1. 139

5, 892
2, 300
1,909
1,243
4,479
1, 535
3,897
2,238
4,064
4, 040
1,010
1,501
2, 098
2, 096
2, 970
1,970
929
1, 453
1,983
1, 503
1,861
2, 136
1, 824
1, 270
910
2,992
1,926
1, 030
2,773
4, 517
3,412
1, 874
461
880
5,548
1,462
3, 329
2,323

1, 350
2, 338
2, 570
5, 040
873
1,818
3,121
1, 281
1,716
1,009
1, 389
775
1,501
1,825
2,435
2, 451
1, 003
1, 759
3, 773
790
1,015
3,793
193
2, 596
2 256
3,413 :
2,032
2,813
2,378
1,345
9. OR) ;

23S
330
485
511
202
368
246
117
123
60!
389
319
364
879
1, 389
641
247

60
650
71
945
756
316
430
60
932
65
1,031
203
995
421
430
379
1,154
939
388
301
401
24
6
B70
353
457
713
1, 3SC
740
809
415
737
S77
357
729
785
1,073
087
9(r2
1,047
435
773
1,174
554
802
835
102
959
810
032
312
0(52

14, 799
4,276
2, 900
1,373
9, 849
3,743
10, 054
5,009
11,313
11,132
3, 354
2,868
5, 735
3, 431
4,281
4, 322
1,300
2, 999
4,112
3, 350
4,301
3, 088
2, 967
2, 014
1,967
7, 995
3,070
2,818
5,918
9,873

3,812
1,256
1, 335
21,080
2, 803
8,931
5, 700
8, 349
4, 077
6, 387
5,225
11,261
2,004
3,202
6,765
1, 930
2, 510
1,505
2, 055
1, 022
4,549
2,962
0,217
4, 902
1,703
2,781
(i, 501
1,093
3, 150 .
6,204 |
3, 901
5. 32 1
6, 047
5,586
2,233
3. 272
5,713
2,907
4,052

7, 105
955
2,001
3,471
5,130
973
3,113
3, 030
14,810
4, 253
2,643
1,500
1, 155
4, 239
7,383
4, 142
1, 952
337
222
4,284
S, 218
6,042
3, 952
1, 594
1,827
1, 091
3,823
1,798
6,087
5,629
6,455
2,067
1, 220
3,585
5,325
3,055
6,845
1, 234
5,414
462
5,088
5,911
17, 938
3,942
2,901
7,052
3,481
5,453
989
4, 404
892
013
5, 787
5,954
0, 454
5, 643
5,831
5, 899
1, 856
4,431
3,458
3, 040
4,058
3,063
2,696
4,1=26
4, 19L
6,643
4,326
5 475

Baker

Baldwin

Bibb

Bryan

Bullock

Burke

Butts .

Carroll

58, 042
Co, 582
26,471
56, 861
3, 111
41,953
30 990

54, 894
GO, 54 1
38, 474
34, 883
11,002
63, 385
7, 837
91, 939
15,420
138 009

Clark

Clay ...

Clayton . . .

Clinch

Cobb

Colquitt...

Coffee

Crawford

82, 587
15, 049
20, 507
78, 004
53, 006
85, 593
91,427
56,047
7, 185
27, 893
74, 859
38, 164
15, 910
57, 141
76, 249
45,811
40,238
20,712
28, 030
24, 507
17,810
62, 208
120, ICo
04, 755
32, 190
51, 535
111,205
14, 047
34, 893
156,685 j
00,705
105,882
181, 132
fl,332
56, 045 !
148,919
125,328 '
27, 178
173.143 :

Dade

DcKalb

Dooly .

Early

Elbert

Emanuel

Fayette

Floyd .

Forsyth .

Franklin . .

Fulton

Glasscock .

Glynn..

Gordon

Greene

Hull

Hancock . ..

Haralson

Hart

Harris

Jones

STATE OF GEORGIA.

23

AGRICULTURE.

I.IVK STUCK.

PRODUCED.

I

00

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

live, bushels of.

•i

a
£

9

1

Ontf, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. ench.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush-
clt of.

i
ll

c ^
o.

ja

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

21,830
13, 099
10, 080
5, 207
14,487
13, 102
18, 629
7, 543
22, 287
37, 402
12, 421
11,450
3, 331
14,758
19,415
22, 482
5, 534
11,935
4, 250
15. 226
6,459
19.377
11,095
9,564
0, 043
12, 324
15,481
(i, 487
19, 692
10, 275
26,332
16, 227
5, 161
8, 134
26, 449
11,519
24, 904
17,288
16,647
8, 903
11,027
13,734
22, 099
7, 443
11, 171
25,011
10,955
9,803
5, 984
13, 337
0, 579
2,083
21,484
22, 587
16,637
9,004
12, 088
24, 132
6, 573
7, 04 1
26, 552
14,738
20, 452
34, 490
9, 048
11,733
21,036
27,430
10, 187
20,512

$258, 539
259, 195
314,300
138, 520
183,293
301,109
318, 199
141,331
344, 724
706, 079
255, 789
194, 867
94, 824
288, 181
362, 755
404,961
120, 281
226, 193
08, 254
258, 735
217,787
316,222
25!>, 100
179, 323
154, 940
135, 751
330, 464
7ti, 001
471,753
197, 213
649, 956
318,000
111,270
112,355
507,581
240, 530
450, 5:0
429, 416
406, 063
101,767
194, 497
330, 349
321,833
95,585
248, 871
550, 472
211,490
171,418
179, 937
159, 877
91,366
7!), 925
364, 210
424, 107
330, 203
174, 809
244, 189
489, 441
99, 652
171,331
590, 045
283,215
427, 893
700, 093
119,882
283, 897
423, 084
459, 054
141,779
430, 4W

429
223
13, 475
14. 112
433
3,315
405

25.1
20
1,031
87
93
302
1,914
39
229
413
381
79
10
136
417
3,100
40
320

90, 724
212, 570
237, 734
139, 756
77.730
2311, 370
223, 353
61,810
138,117
703, 842
198, 805
181,972
54, 080
232, 380
331,092
430, 202
100, 240
173,318
18, 834
251 422

12,315
1,000
7, 705
5, 787
7,016
15 270

34, 725
1,000 .

2,087

517
8.713
0,811
603
503
6, 122
4, 406
402
1,378

13,749
1,190
5, 348
5, 913
10, T.82
1,539
8,497
5 587
29, 773

10,587
11,557
44, K15
3.219
9. 900
8, 752
29,010
7,810
18.357
23, 031
3,207
4,060
5,037
1,238
4, 380
17. 903
510
16, 362
589
6, 765
16,118
7. 447
10,«164
23, 170
7. 282
7, 025
5. 432
•
43. 153
7,491
22, 467
7, 190
121
1,763
27, 058
6, 475
14, 508
23,001
18.004
10,515
4, 656
36, 609
14, 772
951
1,791
27,303
903
3, 793
3, 344
4, 523
2,427
4, 943
15, 312
19, 050
9,205
7,198
5, 959
85, 495
1,323
11, 704
G.U'5
10,940
18, 337
11,634
5,311
7,932
15.089
9,127
13, 528
21.328

151

65, 409

57
5, 660

0,288
1,528
397
3,738
818
181
457
3, 662
4, 126
587
1,428
677
2,670
5,919
1. 233
1,068

63, 077
24,915
47,401
74, 190
70, 163
32,904
02, 039
113, 835
26,158
44, 938
34, 088
34,777
58,515
43, 103
14,054
37, OC8
14, 155
31,000
05, 291
44. 333
35,100
47,219
19, 022
27, 193 !
45, 605
21,553
52, 400
62, 192
87, 479
53,820
7,509
19,124
121,240
43, 729
88,923
56,310
70, 415
26, 210
45, 727
38, 023
53, 652
8,651
30,040
59, 904
23,564
27,054
20, 346
21,858
17,341
33,010
52, 595
60,983
48,406
27, 814
36,980
75, 844
10, 427
28,374
84,549
40, 575
50, 742
140, 378
40,655
39,147
49,380
70, 612
31, 443
53,830

43,655

6,911
622
7, 132
3, 894
10, 144
1,300
40
6 551

22, 628
1, 609, 076
30,015
4,316
20
851
10, 330, 068

98
5, 083
16, 377
652

23,419

5, 434
5, 747
630
4, 4:!9
3, 882
4,407
2
7, 206
125
2, 152
933
978
3, 837
5, 292
2, 136
216
3,315
282
9 525

8,980
4, 435
2,839
1,745
7,500
12, 502
7, 300
3, 230
155
140
7, 133
4,480
8, 139
7,208
2, 759
3, 033
2, 708

7, ce<;

5, 4:15
11,927
12,515
10, 075
2, 405
2 213

JXjO

20
50
125
5,214
16,710
6, 700

38,039
37, 278
136^ 094
31,494
2 322

14,316
29, 945

1,060

8,681
1, 150

47, 310

293
2,000
1,540
880
245
161
31
598
43
458
114
729
81
369
1,080
7
323
482
915
36
108
185
1,895
327
5, 363
396
9 05')

20 577

865

2,090
6,010
3, 178
2, 749
1,568
1, 403
2,10
4, 005
127
0,230
27
6, 739
10
• 1. 832
2, 308
1,826
2,283
3, 842
435
572
5
50
3, 704
853
5,110
559
9, 925
504
1.114
2,209
8,268
255
398
6, 450
6,318
1,010
6,324
3,113
3,859
005
1,729
4,168
2,095
3, 129
1, 101
191
2,390
2, 795
2,008
62
3,057

94, 977
304, 858
196, 173
IS), 715
115, 355
62,931
313, 245
27, 339
330, 050
61,183
476, 036
274, 645
143,540
142.890
303, 007
222, 147
340, 701
350, 812
222, 875
38,290
128, 370
258, 206
150,504
115,044
220, 400
523 120

425
11,251
18, 107
4, 784
7, 467
7, 535
29,410
833
39, 904
4, 830
37 607

25, 934, 100

10
13, 540

71,373
19,041
1,274
21,303
323
64, 633
48
18,540
53
58,384
9, 228
19, 089
17, 469

144, 583
1,909
CO

30, 005
138
10, 325

39,577

152
3, 207

795

120

469
14, 930
9,732

4,204
3, 008
2,811
5
9, 349
4, 229
1, 450
1,434
' 2,971
100
13,832
2, 680
11,002
7, 082
25 713

50
8,403
281,410

120
50,155

33
7,990
1,560
9,977
19 580

5,422
14,232
4, 015
14, 424

31, P64
8,016
533
88
236
146
24,260
3, 972
4,849
34,009
102, 069
41,738
24, 053
16, 202
11,145
7, 764

4, :!00
500
3,783
253
238, 500

80

10

9,110
200
517
5,470
1, 127

10, 366
1,088
9, 955
8, 958
47, 929
0, 675
4, 953
13, 470
4, 763
6, 474
992
8, 034
1, 596
1. 215
11,202
9,760
9,022
8.C83
10, 176
8,955
2,662
5,998
5,336
5,283
7, 835
1,996
8,236
10,106
7,137
13,700
9, 557
9. 199

1, 255

2. 885

412
395

783
9,531
599
133, 135
9,225
3,412
200
25, 486

4, 655
7,864
656
793
494
132
1, 609
688
4:)2
8, 643
2, 446
78
483
13,332
609
1.483
14.906
6. 492
9, 237
28,852
322
1,594
9,255
10,420
1.706
9. 560

048
303
263
5,953
80
10
203
1,267
272
2, 352
760
713
141
396
116
390
581
838
142
332
219
7,068
1, 020
437

231, 778
190,294
123, 730
217, 290
74,538
39, 137
SB, 650
304, 205
325, 440
173,680
330, 645
354,859
101, 289
126, 553
497, 950
235, 765
347, 296
648, 870
40,887
290,684
327,214
364, 955
94,362
321.200

14, 587
4,886
3, 488
7, 993
597
729
18, 081
24, 442
23,910
6, 289
10,400
38,528
2,450
7, 971
6,147
8,615
23 311

21
417
15
230

4, 842, 755

112,380
35,036
41,774
12, 119
35, 099
24,508
10, 084
27, 960
31,507
23, 786
57,980
21,484
214
31,358
36,682
20, 095
4.471
19. 085

42, 945
500
4, 733
15, 838
15, 420

1, 765
45

60
305

5, 655
4,712

• 20

9,403
3,088
13,304
14, 178
1,870
406
11. 188

20, 972
11,331
100
70
100
40

540
007
3,325
1, 100
100
154

24

STATE OF GEORGIA.

AGRICULTURE.

>

PRODUCED

COUNTIES.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden prod
ucts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

"3

n
o

S?

to

™
1

,0

p

t~,

>

_o

5

£3
ft

i

o

Hops, pounds of.

1

Appling

15, 122

905

V,

Baker

0

30, 026

705

3

Baldwin

C86

1

$2, 030

9'12

$2, 120

42, 146

o 400

4

33

57

1C

37 272

6

Berrien

15, 647

327

6

Bibb

153

7,451

529

9, 025

30, 711

1 453

7

19, 550

80

g

8

0,176

0

9

Bullock

2,920

4

24,612

4

in

Burke

2

240

3

1 850

52, 145

79°

11

Butts

22

110

4,090

1 814

77, 230

2

1?

34

18, 498

13

30

6,223

o

1 1

10

2 121

40

45 185

15

Carroll

45

27

245

9

89, 477

*J4

8

16

Cass

401

50

118

10

75 206

17

5 835

400

17 "i

1ft

1 045

9

28 303

688

19

Charlton

3, 370

«n

37

o

207

45 062

500

1 °4°

"i

445

79, 250

3 297

500

7

no

7

24

64, 026

16

•'•]

Clark

91

207

661

74

35, ore

0

30G

o

04

Clay

145

22 238

643

w

2 208

12

35, 585

3

96

Clinch

2 918

97

Cobb

40

87

1 059

40

1 142

87 901

337

•'-

6,371

99

216

3,413

232

200

69, 472

1 744

no

Coffee

7 847

7C3

;si

354

1 507

608

500

140 951

50

1°

3°

1C')

29

36 643

33

30

13 072

34

128

4C7

5

21 709

100

400

35

111

181

30

30 981

20

o

36

De Kalb

°8

518

55

56 377

37

5

17

26 060

38

1C 867

993

19

Early

10

25 983

40

Eckols

8" 202

•11

163

90

35

9 241

789

4->

Elbert

7G

651

1,239

125

82, 301

695

43

120

1C 557

256

•11

141

326

38

474

23, 475

185

175

110

19

45

51)

300

30

52 240

46

Floyd

448

281

074

2 180

99 692

100

16

28

47

325

51 098

4ft

4

144

140

3,437

43, 058

49

Fulton

57

130

516

1 700

42 037

19

50

5

31

2 245

44

1,C89

47 391

918

159

1

74

7

SI

9,425

!»

Glynn...

7

6 075

53

Gordon

°2

20

150

78 145

100

93

46

54

1 98°

13

g 711

552

7 407

68 936

50

3 939

55

53

3 10°

51

212

81 534

0

56

63

o OK;

008

9 846

70 870

50

69°

310

3°

57

Hall

75

446

101

62 1°1

50

O

90

G

58

Hancock

316

1 381

848

59 177

2 942

;/)

Haralsou

58

21 323

i;u

Hart

7

86

GO 710

O

1

f,l

Harris

60

92 800

o (^5

fi2

Heard

135

4-34

30

1 645

05 500

i:::

61

°7 j

4 5go

151

1°8 946

i;i

Houston

117

323

10 201

350

1 135

65

395

6 954

375

66

Jackson

114

1 057

O'Jl

47

81 708

5

67

Jasper

257

12

4 854

370

1 239

6<) 000

1 £8°

(is

31

09

Johnson

40

5 035

70

Jones

300

212

1.422

58. 637

1

STATE OF GEORGIA.

25

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

HEMP.

o

-5
a

g
P.

kT

a

K

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk eocoons. pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
ot.

Cane sugar, hods, of
1.000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

U)

11

5

0

Sorghnm molasses,
gallonti of.

"3

g

Si

*

o

•t,

a
g

o

a

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

.
"\Vater rotted, tons
of.

1 *
1

49

9 089

1,433
20
360
671
1,111
501
320
731
411
517
1,275
369
4

9, 975
305
2, 770
8, 529
10, 993
9, 835
4, -153
6, 039
8, 090
11, WO
7, 2:15
4, 212

$12, 490
324
7, 228
17, 493
8,283
1,383
9,868
1,450
11,854
2, 479
9, MM
3, 628

»50, 973
51.210
100, 632
46, 124
40, 092
92, 965
98,756
24,164
74, 593
176, 174
84, 13g
57,632
11,610
78,863
93,750
116, 056
32,513
64, 534
11,728
76, 003
10, 095
98, 328
84, 934
57, 809
39, 131
41,473
99, 346
19,376
114,153
41,931
101,510
80, 849
23, 448
34, 135
112, 824
105, 721
123, 119
68, 940
99, 449
23, 699
50,529
U3, 431
69. 679
27, 395
82, 843
201, T66
38, 424
50, 816
38,511
53,840
40, 571
10, 595
114, 172
157, 951
90. 276
55, 756
83, 364
152,084
33,251
58.414
169.838
!'7. 707
121,888
186, 939
27,410
91,487
131,581
140, 021
42,603
131, 701

6,129

210
3, 449

28

<; -»<n

499
37,582
1,907
4, 507
1,125

40

881
1,648
410
819

o
6

27

7

5, 749

5 9>>5

13,771
12, 923
15,025
:3,664
956
646
11,601
4, 175
21,013
5, 747
4, 728
10, 130
6,615
22, 351
3. 101

8.484
13.770
6,514
7, 409
13, 933
8,!)89
9. 869
10, 963
25
3, 4H4
2, 4:16
450
14,050
11,896
3, 75 1
654
20,304
2!). 217
6, 751
4.11)8
23,281
3,971
50
17, 146
41,619
33. 227
34. 178
39. 321
1,648
16, 847
31, 175
2,805
II, 150
21,477
1,310
6, 897
14, 670
20, 364
2, 2D7

6,134

1

~

745
1C!)

11,940
3,683

:..:

5 659

50
10

2, 464

285
808
969
1, 100

60

2, 979

129

4, 236

....

2
5

60
85

522
546
807
602

11. 120
7, 449
8,811
9, 307
38, 472
14, 684
3,212

2. 824
32,911

4,229
5,302
3,810
14, 6*7
4,394

127

4 546

42

403

9

384
6 199

643

251
255
288
1,515
327
12:1
299
657
466
298

60
6,203
5,015
805
367
5 °4°

6

"

78

50 45°

1 °°8 '

4

22, 739
6, 891
13, 695

14

18
19

30
9

458
1, 118
279
638
272
223
231
199
183
275
161
481
172
94
71
669
276
771
651
218
54
509
5-15
1,060
1,414
•10

69

970
899
121
21
2-33

1,090
18, 137
8. 560
10, 601
572
4, 5-12
17, 039
5, 723
3, 2C3
8, 618
3. 075
9. 278
3,386
1.400
5,715
6,373
12,660
14,000
13, 282
3,315
871
8, 359
5. :&>

20, 6" 5
1,615
5. 190
13, 722
11,526
1,070
53
1,842

7, 056

338

5

30

923

21

,

6,736

20

0

136

2, 236

i

4, 450

1

740
11,087

434

9

13

3,600

12, 399
1, 024
1 760

20 110

155
1

10

5, 829

12

9, 473
1,514

t

A

949

7, 3S2

21

50

4,537

10

1,808

: '

2G

STATE OF GEORGIA.

AGRICULTURE.

71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
-86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
9S
96
97
98
09
100
101
103
103
104
10.1
100
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
110
117
118
11!)
120
121
123
1S3
121
12.")
126
127
128
12!)

130

i:il
133

COUNTIES.

ACHES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

/

Farming implements and ma
chinery, vulue of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

Horses.

ASBCS and mules.

is
o
o
A
u

S

r^

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

p,

OQ

GO, 836
85, 840
46, 874

07, ins

34,418
17, 5!>6
88, 353
49, 533
66, 553
20, 037
163, 609
10,607
27,361
26, 6119
194. CG7
21,696
lr.5, 420
37, 430
C9, 063
l:)0, 27!)
86, 330
31,684
17, 438
7, 668
88,912
4-3, 1.1 1
65,519
128,011!
31,015
14..366
80, 854

51,313

44, 333
77, 210
54. -153
145, !!82
102,327
132, 9:!3
40, 255
22. 040
47, 705
18, 852
51 3't5

241,728
113, 172
353, 319
74, 053
255, 625
69, 552
108, 176
136, 50C
85, 345
107, 574
144,479
49, 220
41,460
83, 523
120,433
331,095
78,113
90, 593
74, 938
127, 564
176,483
60, 864
72, 960
134,299
lOli, -157
7(J 2*V>
255, 686
!)7, 272
48, 469
125,100
131,360
15!), 272
.18, 735
330, 053
57, 792
130, 905
160,742
108, 912
61, 452
491,024
11!). 778
13!), 025
97,169
152,018
49,673
113,526
129,882
100, 567
97, 363
133, 365
120,759
109, 927
197,075
279,666
127,252
76,915
65. 105
110. 1C5
127, 802
161,428
151,706
116,414

81, 616, 319
2, 140, 429
017,592
782,140
1,258,205
331,295
1,680,768
758, 797
1,140,302

e;i2, 061

2, 432, 79 1
314, 595
327, 085
819, 057
3, 153,690
389, 038
1,394,573
1,254,805
1,514,053
1,885,836
1,766,381
o; 1 . 70S
384, 292
208,710
1, -185. !)48
1,331*713
1,485,870
1,663,088
574, 730
274, 926
1,443,698
2,105,079
737, 130
1,414,732
989, 600
2, 502. !)5!)
2, 319, 466
1,957,372
661, 670
305, 905
1,078,678
295, 795
1, 202, 955
1,530,540
260, 663
2,196,064
1,535,777
352, 560
1,413,869
1,469,831
1,342,409
1, 525, 824
381,571
2, 358, 562
145, 633
852, 043
326, 672
1, 5-10,585
285, 977
1,601,158
1,974,014
527, 872

$36, 692
83, 433
51,131
41,203
41, 110
18, 150
51,624
76, 561
59, 087
68, 476
152,060
11,768
14, 553
34, 007
132, 542
18,981
62, 980
33, 358
96,331
92, 671
74, 107
28, 822
22, 457
7, 479
60, 594
49,610
76,617
109, 901
20, 488
15, 422
78, 879
62,911
31,130
73, 653
45, 589
123,214
126,202
88,157
26, 141
26, 762
40,513
14,092
39, 443
75, 757
2, 797
92, 230
48, 074
18, 221
68, 447
59, 124
51,470
56, 568
10,014
100,892
8,491
39, 384
10,827
49, 977
16,066
71,517
72, 025
18,054

1,316
573
1,073
721
580
014
913
1,218
650
401
1 , 570
339
098
453
1,044
680
1,215
1,126
711
2,016
1,976
955
587
363
1,074
822
1,157
1,258
320
689
912
1,484
436
1,244
802
1,231
919
1, 143
751
890
827
537
576
932
654
1, 508
998
962
1,043
2, 460
1, 981
1,421
340
2,408
33)
486
630
1,309
408
1,495
1,426
486

560
1, 452
336
698
574
236
1, 314
3!0
1,110
105
2, 400
162
301
401
2, 284
168
1,305
498
843
1, 346
899
357
254
37
1,260
608
904
1,018
427
144
1, 122
914
661
913
831
2, 373
1,552
1,934
456
203
730
134
874
1,100
146
2,430
1,480
125
1,344
1,045
935
791
58
1,029

731
186
47!)
85
1,301
951
231

3, 983
1,865
5, 235
1,382
3, 525
1,038
2, 085
1,780
1, 853

3, 760
2,124
1, 032
830
3, 190
4, 365
2,266
1, 342
1,649
2. 91 1
3. 030
1,343
935
2, 635
2.081
1, 148
4, 113
2, 528
701
1,122
2,011
2 122
888
4,171
1, 512
3,234
2, 126
3, 306
1, 307
4,871
1,715
3, 058
1,477
3,089
777
3, 095
1,283
1,278
1, 968
2, 471
2, 604
2. 030
2,115
3, 330
2. 335
1, 208
616
1,573
2. !>:;o
2, 602
2,451
3, 315

601
512
411
557
140
539
41 1
975
•103
274
1, 193
271
4 CO
263
1,181
32!
738
632
302
980
1, 403
730
514
45
690
Oil
RS4
646
280
384
472
185
240
166
379
850
V7
675
371
220
520
522
285
506
240
1, Ml
690
612
1 783
'1,117
1,02»
1,020
76
1,30!)
06
262
299
711
200
1,215
895
213

8,471
4,789
12, 830
3, 424
8,6)6
1,831
3, 779
2,481
2, 985
5,611
7, 785
5, 035
1.973
4,513
7,710
10, 049
4, 703
2, 129
3, 277
!), 477
5, 000
1,703
1,221
0, 614
3,713
2 478
P, 227
5, 786
1,447
1.326
4,561
3, 522
1,030
9,288
2, 950
5, 285
4, 163
5, 048
2,703
11,983
4,319
5, 829
3,160
166
1 , 678
7, 191
4, 324
2,430
4, 96!)
4,60.1
4, 386
4, 301
7,133
6,341
6,174
1, 779
1,001
2, 503
4, 828
6, 709
4, 5GG
6, 034

6,379
1 , 830
5,840
3,955
4, 762
2,899
1,795
4, 577
1,281
1,354
5,468
2,369
2, 110
2,710
5, 392
11,769
3, 792
3,765
723
5, 025
6, 362
3,153
3, 362
969
3, 074
2,279
4,525
4,415
534
2,776
1,456
2, 220

0,711
2,226
2, 073
1,330
2,841
2, 603
10,514
1,074
9,041
1,109
6,023
2,654
4, 835
2, 123
4,912
3, 070
(). 656
5, 230
3,737
734
6, 932
1,214
4'.)5
1,950
4, 072
5,177
0, 674
2 739
2, 239

Lee

Mclutofh

Miller

Milton

Mitchell

Montgomery

Pike

Polk

Pulaski

Iliehmond ,
Schley

Scriven

Spalding . .

Stewart

Tillbnt

TatnaU

Tnvlor

Telfuir

Terrell

13,235
146,245
102, 527
21, 076
97, 72!)
57,173
123,342
94, 598
. 9, 097
145,73*
6, 892
45,23)
15, COO
45,1112
13,806
130, 165

21, 1'.tO

Walker .

Wulton .

Ware . .

; Webster- . . .

White

Whitfiekl

Wilcox

Wilkes

Worth .-

Toliil

8,062,75!? 18, 557,732 157,072,803

6, 844, 387

130,771

101,069 ' 299,688 71, 437 ; 631,707 512,618

STATE OF GKOIMi I A.
AGRICULTURE.

•27

*

LIVI: STOCK.

PRODUCE

a
o

c"

rt

a

H

).

I »'

•S

Sweet potatoes, lnit*h- '
els of.

tu

I

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

"3

2

1°

q

a

a

*c
™

I

n
O

Rice, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, ponnds of.

-.)0 «|.)

-qsnq '6UU jq l>uc Kl:o J

71
73

75
70

"~
78
7!!
Kll
81
82
83
84
85
86

88

i

91
92
93
94
95
£6
97
S8
P9
ICO
101

105

107
1C8

110
111
112
113
114

117

118
119
120
121
122
123
124
123
130
127
128
129
130
131
132

23, 303
24, 430
12,542
8, 835
23, 747
8, 123
20, 333
9, 5113
17,649
5,813
32, 135
5,813
8, 6118
8. 373
31, 423
15, 037
14,883
10,498
10, 353
23, 133
17, 783
10, 843
8, 749
9, 103
17,918
12, 005
20, 805
38, 796
6, 829
8, 328
19, 979
11,849
10, 141
22, 574
11,007
27, 978
26, 332
26,174
8,588
' 19, 995
14,097
10, 933
14, 280
22, 585
8, 103
31, 007
20, 613
12,587
20,407
22, 677
17, 438
17, 487
11,029
37, 352
8,409
32, 337
5,007
14, 100
8, 905
18, 125
31,038
11, 185

$342, 244
383, 470
306, 398
198, 505
313,771
109, 028
377, 700
210,040
320, 058
123, 01 1
638, 240
103, 755
150, 176
107, 375
757, 455
239, 350
358, 804
217,039
300, 26!)
509, 102
307, 630
185, 305
118,708
119,207
371,895
235, 739
367, 472
415,132
143, 347
119,519
345, 700
417,325
383, 408
306, 730
270, 540
651, 516
408, !>C9
515, 056
157, 350
280,841
228, 600
150, 355
252, 089
360, 249
104,413
484, 163
388,418
130, 172
394, 3EO
575, 863
384, 810
339, 594
114,997
573, ICO
98,554
212, 803
108,413
265, 500
135, 949
364, 106
453, 221
181, 840

5, or«

2, 250
30
8,043
1,787
8, 239
13,274
22,312
14, 007

814
2, 149

252, 103
319, 653
143,425
131,100
173, 367
116,827
313, 900
136, 187
275, 827
43, 232
552, 070
49, 805
164, 693
113.562
547, 430
90, S86
201, 505
307, 004
224, 9?8
307, 177
253, 055
182, 865
105, 442
39, 090
311,990
203, 716
300, 359
328, 1C8
107, 516
101,125
315, 502
213, 009
167, 493
264, 407
192, 487
509, 399
380, 892
501, 503
121,631
110, 232
180, 092
90, 103
203, 495
337, 675
B8, 571
520,091
333, 985
146, 094
368, 265
483. 535
314,310
252, 933
48, 102
432, 379
35, 008
190, 220
117,185
328, 040
61, 773
281, 303
340, 779
87, 463

074
7, 117
6, 057
33, 845
10, 007
3, 879
4,571
8, 39-1
1,973

38, 124
315
9,285
175
25, 487
1,258
23, 508
12, 783
4. 130
21,835
26 394

200
5, COO
2, 548, 382

1,137
30
40

0, 934
14,415
2, 405
3 504

16,553
4. 030
10,007
6.157
10.<«)
4. 001
3. 808
7. 5111
1, K«t
COO
8,391
10. 019
3, 045

8, PI 8
25 C'!2
0. 743

o, :.o7

!73
P, 05!)
9. 077

5, 827
1,872
5. 51 I
7,439
7. 750
7, 152
798
6, 080
873
4,507
505
15. 001
2. 045
3, 880
2. 437
5. 2; 2
3, 230
19,201
1.590
21,642
2.317
17.013
4.031
4, 737
3. 399
6, 844
5, 218
9. <T,7
0, 123
6. 858
1.809
11.438
1,570
992
3, 502
7,207
12, 031
10, 836
3,128
5. 032

18, 323
34, 5!!9
28, 733
C, 494
59, 093
1,444
37, 870
4,428
9. 059

26, 883
5, 050
2.381
3, 558
45. 322
2,892
10, 334
0, 221
21 , 059
20, 805
8,431
2. 702
2. 479
1.895
8 503
7. 705
0. P84
6. B22
2. 394
2, 132
9 567
9,832
18, 902
23. 7M
4.313
18 627
12.483
40. 409
30, 1D8
13, 180
17.883
14,552
11.777
40, CC5
80fi
4, 350
49. 465
1 002
5. 0-19
7,004
10,342
46. 740
3. 443
9,646
1.581
4,109
1. 210
2,630
0. S02
11.9C4
61. 488
15, 378

1,071
930

2.370
418
4, 8.00
2, 81')
774
3,312

59, 991
120, 740
Hi,OSC
92, 178
10,000
84, C58
27, 953
CO, 449
54, 950
11,970
14, 933
25, 938
27, 570
129.035
41,929
45. 101
24, 205
48.C07
75, 732
51, 504

21, 785
32.791
59.781
22,182
07. 514
58,386
31. 103
7,824
86, 138
65, 831
44, 948
52, 592
32, 126
130. 788
92,934
87.780
16, 198
S3, 295
42. 389
54, 379
38.911
101. 372
7, 033
67, 5C9
69,306
10,680
73,129
45. 654
60,533
68. 592
30,320
107. 3C2
35.150
40.633
. 19,909
34. 228
35, 540
45, 379
91,388
35, 836

35
338
2 222
1, 343
223
1,247
10
1,987
8
121
46
072
113
828
1, 495
370
696
720
250
804
327
602
507
183
903
45
3,278
372
598
684
470
23!)
3,582
1, 255
379
502
5
1, 753
20
115
214
4,576
1,049
1,984
0, 316
849
696
202
1
12
777
50
400
1,496
697
205
156
3, 212
90

1, 115
219
15,006

50
0,421,100
040
1,701
29
4, 055

2,303
104
10,218
. 1,901
9, 075

18,139
922
005

3,533
17, 105
313

8, 097

C, 925
7, f 83
8, 702
2, 3-19
10
220
8.110
6, 042
8,284
11,319
4,556

7, 000
20
775
355

515

53, <?54
40
31,195
23-1
51..537
74.1
28, 389
38, 580
2,387
48, 095
24,512
27, 000
20,240
20
31,320
51,907
2,063
29,150
2, 933
650
4,728
7, 323
9, 508
287
22, 76J
18, 107
8, 396
33,365
11,793
76
10, 748
338
913
100
6. 479
48,315
8,174
10. 693
28, 202
85, 094
49, 237
24, 070

8,847
' 94
1,408
530
8, 086
377
1,111
2,519
540
4. 235
8, 900
1,303
3,322
37
3, 372
3, 525
1. 133
4. 105
78
5. 533
332
4,233
1,019
212
848
2 295
483
3,038

702
1,033

55

1,007
3. 4 19
2.708
4, 255
5, 732
3.314
3.841
2.737
3, 952
228

7,812
15

4. 375

80

53
2, 130
103

11,359

230

9, 487 100
2,289

1 933 ! :

•7,607
85, 808

12,962
29, 97-1
510
7,272
1.0!)!)
2, 343
1, 078
0,211
1,294
5,002
7, 852
5,802
3, 050
12, 403
7, 493

2, 00!)
1,835
1,250
035
4, 4:17
16, 052
2,760
10,039
5, 174
25,271
14,054
14, 185
4, 127
339
700
1.851
2, 832
19, 814
1,971
62, 361
2,940
3,001

15,410

807

2. 410 ! 100

1, 330

3, 397

59

10, 035
2,420
1,300
11,126
224
1. 485
2, 321
3, SCO

11,270
2,455
5, 291
5. 251
4, 593
25. B02
14, 423
15, 366
3, 203
628
5, 363
835
6. 65 1
6,583

CO
300

150

5-18
310

5, OCO
ICO

47

1.440
95, 640
50

100

1.290
3, 048

17. G78
13, 431

9,009
7B7
5, 551
8, 528
137
12, 421
169
6,846
103
102
791
8 530

r-fj

40
295

8,888
395
8,805

100
19, 445

60

203
10

28,009
15
7,754
6,026
46, 453
340
21, 003
19, 542
353

108
400
655
3. 310

8,080

133

879
2. f 95
4,213
(185
1, 48,'
1, P27
480

9C8
4.010
3, f.20

27(1

928 470
5,330 ; 203

10,804
1, C57

2, 030, 116

38,372,734 | 2,544,913

115, 532

30,770,293 1,231, 817 ; 52, 507, 652 919,318 701,840! 940,227 1. 705,214 : 303,769

G, 508, 541

28

STATE OF OKOPvOIA.

AGRICULTURE.

71

73

74
75
70
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
H
g8

-•
..

:••
92
03
94
95
<J6
97
98
<I9
100
101
102
1(13
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
133
124
125
J26
127
128
129
130
131
132

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

2 % 1

' 3 ~ ^ P. ^

Z £ * S a 2
•S rf * a I f ~

P *! t |S

II i i 11
a * £ ? 3

Hutter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

IH

O

1

1
ft

1 °

s

RH
C

3

v\
a

% *°

r3

| ** |
§ 1

C G

$715 106 $00
NRn mi

16.217
17 in1^

1, 138

Lee 21

Liberty IP «i!7

cei

54

10

Lincoln 22 ; 22 300

27 533

33, 454
34, 238
•j,| •yXJ

e S9i

5

3.097 274 1,566
75 227 5
:i-^

575

3

30

4

70 889 - -

o

. *9S 3.I-1

42, 501

222

B

i

20, 142 429 ] , 4f>3

147. 1!W
5. :!.-)9
36 770

•

Miller

46

Milton ; 232 70 i

3

10

°0

Mitchell ' ... . '

24,717
156,380
15,537

59 435

Monroe 1 1 5°0 2° CGI > 1 -100 '

in

2,189

2

i, 905

11)7
57!)

12

1, 403

Morgan .... 454 117

159 57 47
5,117 3 C, 790
100 657 03
1P-I '

4fi, 179
H8, 578
104, C72
97 545

185

45

59

2"i°

38 120
K4fi ..

£0

O(?U>ihorpfi . ., . 121 - -

90 4 - 330
85 | 25 558
1 390 j .

36. 677
23, 721
6. 527
67.917
**P 1%

2

50

208

I 5

...

Pike

4 '

2, 4?9 j 5f>7 i 11
llfi

27
873

Polk

Pulaski.

30 i 3 CSO j SCO 53
K>2 710 i

27, 050
70, 102
14,213
50, 04fi
5, 820
S7, 803
li), S76
24, 401
47. 746
71,4"0

SO

3 12

3

300;..,

10 8J

. . I

Rnbuu

c:o

8:t

22 .

Randolph . . 9

50 5

Richmond

20 375
no

12, 0:11 413 59, 310
2 857 PO '

405

3,474
5-03

Scbley

10

no :

145 174 215
280 44 200
G 316 ' 450 !

2 3

Spiildiiig ..

M S80
:?<! ..

Stewart

1,529

Sumter f>~

2C6 i 119 (i!8
670 <-B)

31

Talbot

707 - .

0:1, 889

Tuliaferro 114 ! 1 005 | 297 :

7

Tutnall

18. S70
28, 487
9, 978
21, 402
31, 055
19, 1OT
34, 4:il
07 469

Taylor

39 i 3 42 135 27

801

Telfair

503

Terrell...

200
305

Towns - i (inn

61

8

15

Troup

393 i 20 '• 105. 146 01
5 ' :':.- 19 i

Twiffgg

9.

•10 ! 21
C94 '

45 7 1, 854
3,710 494 ! ]2
20

30, 298
C", C54
37 69)

205

51

58

Upson

9

Walker

90 ...

1,793

75

105 :

Wnlton

152
82

1 444 32

108, 631
38, 215
4.7SG
51, 345
6. 475
26, 921
17, 383
62, 775
8. 886
59, 777

:js o°2

Warren . .

1 517

20
90

11

Ware .

1

Washington 12

88 '

115

Wayne :

Webster

13

2 230 j 1^6

1 White

in ..

3,066 53 : 3, 4!>7
37 s;x)
JO

270
1,094

117
423

1, 95-'

2 :

Whitfleld .. 29

387

Wi!cox

Wilkes 550 I.

60 3, 038 150

12 256 50

7

Wilkinson 4

Worth

PRO!

16, 081

1,280

520

Total..

14, 682 2, 023

170,048 27, 646 301,916 ' 5,439,705

15, 087

40, 443

C35

1, 914 199

STATE OF (i KOIU; I A.

AGRICULTURE.

PKODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

71
72
7:1
71
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
P4
F5
FG
87
P8
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
C6
97
08
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
1C8
lt)9
110
111
112
IK)
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
120
127
128
129
1TO
131
133

Ill Ml'.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxsoed. bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

•C

a

1
s-s

p
o

1

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

i

£~-
11

2 n
S _o

c,
"5

C3

Cane molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Ueesivax, pounds of.

o

•3

a

t*>

|

Slanufarturefi. home
made, value of.

1

£ ^

1 °
|

a

"\Yater rottcd.tons
of.

&.
t o.

&g

t, -s

6

35

G93
18, 19!)
.']. 7:10

3, 787
1, 150

134

•18
313

721
456
352
489
342

1,801

1, 985
2, 128
11,683
4, 228
7, 7G1
9. 823
6,631

fl 0,651
21, 514
83
3, 530
11,258

n, HO

8, 491
90.281
5. 390

677,600
118,771
42, :t02
69, 458
79, 172
28,789
118,973
71.814
110.186
13, 230
217, 981
24. 548
47, 429
Sf. 939
213, 400
40, !)47
104, 944
GG, 251
84.212
15:1,093
124,652
53, 343
C8, 019
23, 007
109. S53
72. 191
118.881
143, 085
U4. 179
29. C97
105, 459
l.'I5, 703
63,275
79. «'8
70. 257
151,423
118,037
94,607
50, 288
87, 08:1
82,080
• 36. 401
66. 422
112. 305
25. 701
175.524
114,140
S), 298
143,741
101. 046
113, 017
116, 102
29,246
184. 802
20. G83
67,533
25. 839
83. 153
30. 045
126. 094
i:a, 254
45, 430

36

95

180

13 293

209 30

3,318

7, G22
C-.'
3,087
4 4C4

40

- 1.043

2

210

2,488
18
4-»

27,199
293
8,698
1,250
13, 282
(VII
1.290
5,011
4. 572
14,543

o, :KO

12,411
G, 026

n. .-at

11.452
1.973
1, 9-14
4.GI2
0. 992
9, i82
Ifi. 943
5, 153
4, 400
1,033
4. 335
24. 394

7 <;°9

30, 13.1
3, ft! 1
14. 877

:i, .wo

10.718
18, 7G3
1,880
40, 959
563
30, 030
10,510
M, 118
1G. 973
4,047
11,250
10. 739
4. 037
3, 995
1,208
7.511
2, 034
404
3,103
5,705
4, 5-IG
4,890
8, 732
G. 877
4,012
10.800
8,642
7,241
24,009
3*"1 8"^
13, 357
2,742
4,8-2
14, 794
12.403
14 200
20 376
7, 979
3.757
26,401
1. 421
2,390
11.144
10 432
9.991
5.184
11,915
8, 4 IS

7,701

i

23

10,400

18
934
63
210

B7:i
14 ei
934

1, 181

10

0 801

3 305 :

815

3

1.-, :>ll

•

3

710

2, 71 1

1,010

330

3, 63!)
1 114

7

3. 1117
G58
121
2DG
C01
439
.WO
649
413
273
185
208
1,739
37")

2 326

2, (534

"

|

13

9, 10.-)
585

1

5-1:1

1

2, C58

4,080

o
48

7. 983

0 7.":;

C7
1 591

30

-

15 :t-*>

: :

1 G5.'i

1.450

1,070
435
G(W
107

18, 003
2.397
8,397
5. 719

17 ;..-,:

50
23

PIC
11 5-19
6, 055
35, 007
5, 77fi

657

998

83
40
15
119
235
4<H
1. 177
92
512
499

182
1. 779
G57
375
139
89
2F8
555
47

4,319

3, 1PG
5.000

3, 825
4, 07"
17 270
5 8?4
11,100
7.279
9,441
7,945
11,145
13,020
G. 737
3, 7!5

6. 610
10, 037
030

154

1

2

Gu5
9, 590

1, VO

19

i

3 309

G.844

50
140

385
8
173

1

3

1,723

18

775

4

1,826
4, 163

40

"
150

o

9.194

15

: 4, 027

630

1.283

...

2

... . 10 214

i

30

3,303 i 36 72

'.'91 | 1, 107

1

r

SO 546,719: 103,490 61, 305 i 933,015 1,431,413 10,908,204

30

STATE OF ILLINOIS.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3

4
5
6

;

8
9
10
11

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
.

28
.
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

V

39

40
41

•' -'

43
44
45

40
47
•:
49
50
51
52
53
54
53
-
57
58
59
"«0
61
63

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improvrd, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

c

Asses and muleg.

Milch COVCB.

\Vorking oxen.

Other cattle.

d

£1

c/:

205, 106
9,533
86, 010
139,173

02, 37G

283, 433
10,811
118, 655
104, 041
169, 610
133, 2GO
89, 463
105,974
• 111,879
12o, 387
2G7, 927
64, 805
38, 757
2CG, 218
116, OC3
. 91,923
155, 207
208, 811
37, 065
52, 219
80, 5C3
16, 155
50, 028
223, 193
37, 879
141,034
132, 971
40, 614
312,336
17, 993
108, 409
200, 078
142,731
43, 027
70, 145
91, 094
95, 944
119, 993
42, 406
222 586

136, 143
22, 869
CO, 426
26, 443
71,879
73, 927
48, 801
71,010
92,224
77, WO
54, 098
102, 374
116,655
88, 899
67, 571
70, 023
75,140
39, 612
16,847
44, 793
53, 483
51,154
96, 199
50, 008
70, 642
114,598
10,436
130, 302
132,604
78, 672
118,896
11,009
112,495
120, 842
45, 281
72, 022
47, 763
81,474
87,914
110,919
115, 049
64,205
136,017
111,900
68, 491
48, 463
13, 815
88, 782
44, 842
18, 542
86,538
79, 779
9, 493
50, 323
83, 132
116,065
80, 095
.",7, 652
142,848
96,816
80, 941
20. 840

$9, 228, 170
305, 710
1,089,845
3, 085, 040
2, 084, 951
8,557,219
009, 390
2,843,417
4, 200, 382
5,013,180
2, 632, 005
2, 507, 506
2, 745, 904
4, 073, 548
4,112,628
10, 005, "4
1,742,235
1,063,700
5,5516,102
3, 520, 751
2, 384, 660
5, 128,274
5, 662, 398
963, 015
1,415,593
1, 824, 588
466, 616
1, 507, 095
8, 358, 807
1,348,915
4, 696, 905
2, 573, 250
1,233,170
7, 005, 584
442,910
3,334,410
5, 274, 000
3, 035, 108
1,602,730
1,997,452
1,892,813
3, 534, 524
4,701,210
1, 070, 845
7, 799, 711
3, 738, 297
4,955,320
6, 990, 699
4,881,604
7, 715, 294
1, 818, 935
4,803,834
3, 430, 450
4, 881), 350
4,361,421
6, 753, 880
8, 258, 090
4, 330, 040
6, 481, 325
0, 052, 957
3,051,215
4. 238. U75

$268, 950
21, 890
03,704
210, 029
88, 203
342, 940
38, 750
135, 852
139, 213
164, 352
131, 484
111,083
110,409
100, 203
134, 243
394, 093
78, 143
40,418
350, 739
170, 008
82, 807
204,110
225, 892
50, 777
62. 178
75, 829
10,183
71,725
343, 659
47, 979
160,737
99, 931
45, 087
202, 703
17, 051
144, 642
246, 664
130, 865
70, 839
90, 510
109, 359
191, 330
223,103
51,961
331,079
184, 789
317, 537
320, 648
209,113
261,495
92, 365
257, 286
125. 098
206, 093
1G3, 487
299, 702
298, 586
198, 850
293, 692
248, 05!)
82, 342
199. 70-2

9,299
553
4,150
4,711
3, 726
11,419
1,039
4, 500
4, 510
5, 215
4, 107
4,555
3,808
5,480
5,818
11,312
3,854
1,577
9,570
4, 558
3, 373
5, 794
8, 897
1,903
1,917
4.20S
399
3,710
10,895
1,996
8,096
3, 935
2, 550
8,498
807
4, 353
7,237
4, 973
2,839
2, 977
5,101
4, 242
6,635
2,376
8,936
5,780
7,055
12, 029
5,574
9,912
3, 069
6,471
4, 374
6,901
0,280
7,458
11,011
4, 755
9,471
8, 727
4,258
5.146

1,193
113
128
14
284
189
117
31
095
249
594
481
374
776
320
72
216
10!)
79
153
3C2
39
251
105
121
325
7
698
294
245
754
65
232
888
71
376
187
123
336
172
1,145
544
194
364
37
180
120
396
21
7G
270
35
142
457
549
56
241
494
1, 585
1, 245
499
121

7,787
729
3, 300
5,981
2,857
9, 592
1,111
5, 445
3,188
4.020
2, 981
3, 793
3, 912
5,243
4, 725
20, 074
3,212
1,374
9,299
3,077
2, 3G9
9' 255
6,700
2,002
2,235
4, 247
295
3,283
9, 392
2,043
5, 240
4, 334
2,215
8,272
941
3,854
7, 301
5, 237
2,608
2, 750
4,667
3, 544
7,957
2,388
11,559
6,206
7,009
9,309
8,790
9, 457
2, 568
0, 990
3, 037
4,630
5,005
10,421
8, 349
3, 937
• 7,740
7, 548
3, 903
4.299

1,109
331
597
707
090
499
919
038
300
1,0"(7
809
825
1,934
1,134
1,054
1,791
853
674
585
528
874
475
799
332
1,206
1, 392
108
2, 241
1,310
1,204
289
250
1,011
1,810
805
675
836
1,098
1,046
1,958
2, 309
574
• 789
1,714
775
713
70
552
1,202
290
780
330
037
450
OG3
1,475
48'J
831
722
973
1,856
148

15,20!)
1, 298

8, 231

7,231
5, 779
17,851
3,303
7, 601
9,910
7, 535
6,768
8,261
5, 722
10, 525
8,126
19,312
4, 693
2,501
14, 000
5,850
4, 578
10, 035
13, 595
3, 550
4,982
8,625
554
5, 058
14, 278
2,948
9, 349
6,720
3,684
15,991
1,793
8,830
10,690
8, 653
4,781
4, 807
8,073
6,828
3,112
3,720
16,203
9, 375
8, 657
13, 942
10, 515
15, OJ4
4,888
8, 389
0,047
8,919
9, 133
13,517
19, 228
0,618
16, 027
13, 795
7,659
6,303

10, 963
031
8. 204
7,165
7,691
3, 084
1,151
1,317
4, 571
4, 197
4, 978
14,214
10,119
5,351
9, 925
6,053
15, 023
5,106
3,902
5,081
4, 212
21,669
19,019
6, 207
0, 137
11 200
• 78
10, 278
20, 048
3,586
10, 311
250
9, 048
9, 132
3,186
3, 260
2,333
5,088
4,780
10, 091
l2, 295
•»., 055
3,035
6,940
16, 543
3,035
5,534
7,010
20,608
2,853
7,179
2,210
1,434
C, 854
8,230
21,310
12,510
3,517
] 0,762
4,708
10,522
1,061

Bond

Carroll

Casa

Clavk ...

Clay

Clinton

Colef

Crawford

DC Kalb .

DC Witt.

Edgar

Ford

Franklin

Gallatin

142, 074
180, 107
248, 884
164, 745
240, 463
01,352
152,472
110, 733
191,03.3
161,2!!]
181,8:5
333, 427
130, 240
233, 613
167. 039
97, 592
132. 746

Kendall

Lake

La Salic..

i Marshall . .

STATE OF ILLINOIS.

.31

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

i
o

.3

4

o

r*

o

~

3

cT

A

a
ji

N

:3

•5
a

o' -3

•3 f

a

0 §

a p

I .1
0 | K

1 i* - !

. 3 0

= - B

c 3 •* "°
=• % £ =

t :§ &

i i; i

£ 5 'f-

Peas and beans, bush-

elH Of.

ft

I

f +;
5 o
"n .2

I*

JA

S\vf i't potatoes, liush-
i-ls of.

i

i
3
4

S
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
16
17

19
20
81

24

26
27

•
1
30
31
32

34

.

1 OT
38

i 39
40

41
43

43
44
! 45
' 46
47
48
49
' 50
' 51
'
53
1
55

67
58
59
60
61
62

47, 353
5, 015
13, Hi!
4, 1173
21,190
39, IS!)
7, 055
14,253
27, 894

20, 683

Bli, 240
27, Ml
111, !!47
20, 008
30, 053
13, 587
29..054
10,010
8, !I40
18,036
If, 4M
8,118
41,944
11,034
13, 051
27, 203
7111
23, 996
07, 753
17,005
29, 207
4, 520
IS, 223
34, 792
8, 447
23, 822
) 5,000
18, 784
21,575
19,515
89, 811
17,123
11), 001
20, 292
9, 11)1
10, (K13
8, 153
49, 707
7. 982
11,079
19. li!9
1 1 , IIU4
7, 508
44,515
37, 078
10, G3S
51, 990
24, 203
33, 157
39, 200
23,912
I". 11:1

$1,303,857
79, 840
353,1)10
458, 578
475, 4110
1,21)4,258
103, 885
503, 805
019,730
773,313
GOO, 145
508, 933
590, 484
739,741
847, 989
1,2511,094
5 If, 004
193,226
!I27, 988
028,313
514,952
748, 297
1, 180,482
232, 885
208, 071
307, 546
43, 670
500, 086
1,415,680
287, 208
898, 808
453, 082
304, 832
1,103,378
103, 409
C99, 489
908, 789
C49, 040
354, 225
431, 315
704, 293
558, 934
712. 908
350, 258
1,005,081
728, 373
827, 350
1, 508, 794
707, 903
1, 224, 520
302, 328
804, 670
570, 4C3
• 920, 035
757, 053
1, 043, G08
1,379,757
794, 695
1,277,21*
1, 143,004
51H, 110
093. 367

382, 624
15, 2S3
51,311
315, 227
83, 310
688, 70C
41,99!)
500,315
170, 745
105, 92-1
143,453
84, 575
39,963
199, 120
92, 928
299, 770
99, 391
27, 937
829, 71(i
151,375
C8, 8tO
212, 922
130, 031
49, 859
29,908
83, 659
10,748
01,407
318, 883
59, 438
235, 294
51,334
40, 198
218, 970
24, 970
211,478
578, 806
84, 433
138, 23G
31,570
03, 800
28(i, 181
257, 887
72, 859
421,410
102, 819
195, 078
442, 127
205, 717
2111, 775
96, 954
037,518
140, 037
254, 985
212, 884
570, 612
403, 750
150, 947
300, 070
343, 862
77. 879
37). 097

777 2, 651, 197

i -,i: ii-'-, .

116 Q05

15 210 27, 057

10!)

99,947
2, 12i;
8,337
50, 203
21,761
102, 946
17, 486
43, 092
33,353
68, 461
23, 828
31,570
13, 092
21,777
31.757
713, 195
20, 689
8,719
70, 335
31,691
lit, 230
221, 530
41,601
9,619
15,393
19, 726
6, C92
13, 280
99, 407
15,902
25, 378
41,661
10,680
88, 675
19, 374
37, 663
64,808
61,010
17, 278
15,518
21. IJ87
28, 4(W
132, 775
16, 602
107, 753
73, 059
71,949
83,211
82,285
79,209
19.975
46, 044
44,918
40, 380
47. 379
85, 270
119,590
36,063
31,951
58.'.. 046
1 , 467
19, (<VJ

2,094
795
1,116

1,217

3,051
20, 163
2, 900
31, 750
135
4,138
4, 135
3,818
5,714
5,818
2, 190
1 , 755
5, 024
20, 455
7, 387
1,560
29, ICG
3, 209
1,811
2 283
13, 227
20
3, 685
9, 748
384
598
18, 790

aso

077
15, 748
450
47,817
402
46,080
9, 9C3
2,962
0, 455

3, c:i9

917
182
G, 302
73
26, 087
7, 019
2,217
19,220
4, 19li
259
2, 551
2, 893
3, 550
7. 05:!
4,386
2ti, 410
6, 293
2.017
3, 3SO
635
4.2P6
23.312

002, 435
103, 86G
743, 775
1,522,501
287, 500
592, 445
1,503,948
2,071,690
1,380, 810
1 , 073, 638
928, 867
1,033,008
2, 232, 847
677, 062
802, 735
401,575
496, 448
1,409,251
1, -116, 275
409, 134
2, 120,031
342, 550
469, 034
536, 033
90, 300
610, 878
3, 195, 192
532, 070
1. 100,903
709, 8!)5
456, 128
2, 056. 177
209, 675
1,004,340
1,383,816
900, 180
404, 385
599, 576
891,915
756, 540
077,056
518,809
550, 392
759, 468
909, 828
3, 155,4711
181,408
1,305,055
514, 113
490, 137
1,002,300
2, 055, 744
1,859,240
305. 020
3, 228, 960
l.<;:',7, 450
1.6:«>, 043
1,498,913

i. 1:7. 151

30 °-'3

30 14,491

051
105
694
1,002
30
78
46
2,310
635
1,799
1,019
922
1 , 905
4,911
1,499
545
4,
902
3c7
1,012
2, 204
656
030
980
158
5, 225
2, 338
805
366
302
1, 152
2, 622
391
1, 192
102
1,223
651
1,888
943
153
1,082
1,705
1,811
1, 243
74
1,455
537
251
698
51
694
789
572
499
954
16.1
1,706
470
245
246

37' t 073

21 927

50,530
4-17 899

.... 6 310 19, 728

1,486
623

153 400 8, (,'83

8 986

3 '^OO 0 1 1

306 549

2, 107

52
332
1,937
4,682
3,042
2,019
3,408
3, 593
748
3, 799
1,742

55 191

8 250 .. 12,310

63 104

6 25~> '• 12, 728

120 239 !

2 400 14,167

3", 440

.,... 16,040 75 32,401

20 131

47 440 24,292

135 974

1 1°5 9,902

44 744

3,330 20,727

1,092,310 :
2") 139

i 4,000 15 607

53 240 ! 35, 345

11 210

12,422 !>,7GO

3 090 15,002

30 309

0 680 . 22, 407

2, 454
-
177
4, 102
1,233
796
1,211
59
5,320
3,879
3,166
4,507
693
3, 792
4,036
2,005
1, 005
6-1
394
5, 340
1,767
4,911
7,622
6
13,272
197
305
42
3,308
179
392
2,981
2
260
1,240
2,366
561
1.074

o 07.1
•., f,i -.

6,130
9,773
170
735

13 040

9, 070

600 '170

77,071

52 659

17,942 54,705

19 583

22 800 25. 1)21

29 393

5 05'> 12, 192

20 472

40,225 ! 20,931

5 689 '

28 ' 110

9.651
150 035

490,817 : 19,250
25 471 77,308

4 808

114 270 5,991

40 567

9 721 ! 27,318

81 705

: : 019

15.874
71 073

! 458,290 15,401
' 0 100 22 052

905

43 625 1"G 4 639

71 077

8,563

204 083 • - .

' ! 211

76.155

5,904 7,900

10 807

30 150 1 - 8 915

9,050
19,138
38 694 . .

131,950 430 20,834
i 155, 100 ! 25, 925

: ' 6 913

4-w 047

: '7 856

g 9()8

1 283 810 1 13 523

SOI, (138
108 004

3,000 54,810
2 127 : 6.371

3°5 880 • .

23 770

166 941

5 171 19 040

405 595 ...

34 80 262

332 500

8,192

21 893

' 2') Il7 : 17,003

3')1 035 -

7 341

60 454 . . .

140 4 572

1°6 012 '•-.

1 ml 16 133

G4 620 :

12 5'>7 . 23 203

• , 492 310 '

......|...... . 02 008

175 544 i

1 2 OllO .... 38 381

95,200
207,425
185,<>27
:;f>. 277

1 l:l. Ir9 ..

7,523
> 9.201 ! 27,054
1,275 12,261
8. 5i»l 12. Port

li«) .. 2. Ore

STATE OF ILLINOIS.

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

COUNTIES.

Parley, bushels of.

Bm-kwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wino, gallons of.

o

M

p, e^

O

' | ^.

s I

& ^

rZ

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o

c
2

1 §

J
a

-2

'z ^

£ °
t
1

;;

_2

"

I

1 '°

a
5

Hops, pounds of.

1

3, 374

6, 191

$30 798

$1 970

337 953

8 175

19 40'>

5

g

1

Bond

250

400

13, OG4

7

200

133 855

2 161

7 809

-

4

10, 398

102

1,290

4, 000

506, 225

55 365

20 904

"05

•5

940

4, 302

14 C84

208

186 515

3 335

6 941

78

c

29, 030

1,884

18 340

20

19 950

473 4?9

Cl 040

46 018

7?7

7

143

5, 49")

1,015

1, 715

250

°36

'l5

8

Carn.il

33, 944

177

2, 488

'.);)

3, 984

201, 244

11, 597

19 872

1G1

1 081

g

289

093

S 880

°70 050

2 480

9 419

in

8, 004

9,478

fi, 867

70

4, 934

227 155

8 971

15 050

14

o 008

3jO

1 1

2,111

2 311

180

130 810

6 270

6 330

1°

Clark

2,501

8, 599

9 057

188 221

2 117

8 004

n

Clay

127

3,805

300

112,515

4, 004

3 4i>6

32

470

1,880

1, 539

G, 794

1

282

147 887

5 414

5 075

16

30

Ti

Colon

a, 557

7, 511

7, 7G9

CO

3, 153

216 750

4 109

8 116

226

1 416

16

Cook .

42, 394

19, 029

7,373

487

51, 005

1 125 559

59 075

121 404

335

G 600

90

17

301

2. ICO

12, GOG

4

50

188 435

4,823

5 875

20

371

4

IB

20

2 039

203

CO 200

2 047

2 044

1 408

100, 937

23 L

2 758

370

847 130

56 711

48 200

on

Do Witt

3, 793

11,572

11,367

120

580

211 315

5 790

C 833

913

1

•>•; i

1 IjO

3 '0

13'} 451

4 700

5 474

Du Page

37, 421

3, 109

14, 1C5

14,251

2, 803

C32 712

71 10'J

51 441

334

3 811

11

?1

18,110

22, 301

170

1,490

303 903

19, 900

15 448

47

3 482

92

317

74

7 105

44 6lV7

2 670

4 3n5

14

5 10°

226

4 700

4 G63

473

103 408

1 0°4

2 7' '5

"fi

189

4,041

10, 694

10

390

154 222

720

4 751

50

4°9

17

°7

403

702

50

5

5

18 400

70

939

16

12

fft

31

172

11,869

5

195

113 388

888

1 437

1

973

24

'

8, 720

20, 4lKi

30, 974

99

1 714

006 638

30 979

30 571

3 556

4 404

127

10

Gallatin

180

3G2

G Ti7

5

5 OC4

85 690

1 275

3

107

11

748

1 051

8 384

147 152

13 856

11 820

8

1 209

•JO

4,349

475

117

3 384

299 169

26 890

27 372

10 044

11

8

173

, 10, GJ3

19

280

101 003

1 173

1 837

0

420

14

ir., 731

12 147

23 022

920

480 879

2° 994

21 501

17°

3 767

231

11

10

2 3G5

155

26 448

2M

211

2

g

Ifi

J.9CC

1 £72

15 141

24 012

235 444

2 845

11 751

41

1 286

17

10,800

110

1 270

89

1 °00

438 4')3

°7 000

37 9.55

134

1 036

38

4,533

ID 7-13

3 G05

85

9)0

253, 525

13 783

25 080

6

294

0

10

1.48.1

1 °17

3G 003

40

9 793

76 590

250

1 3K2

14

88

11

•

200

•
4 935

35

804

173 925

1 919

4 200

135

048

84

41

48G

30 174

19

9 000

237 054

3 910

4 984

23

892

14

40

1,330

GGC

14 809

10

750

199 325

4 407

10 059

7

690

41

2 013

1° 089

312

494 132

9° 475

31 404

1 793

44

";) 301

43

9 1°S

134 773

671

4~»

CO

4^

48, 047

2 496

17 712

702

3 OCS

i)52 2J9

99 207

69 029

1 4 Hi

8 700

166

46

9, 770

4 71)5

2 956

199

3 939

3fiO 500

51 132

39 392

o

2 816

12

•17

Kendall

3 213

54

°00

00° 3°0

45 845

40 645

254

16 841

48

Knox

17 830

4 7'}7

15 G91

o 09°

4*15 915

37 497

41 734

470

5 955

321

41

Lake

9 374

i ow

4 097

271

G j°

615 8°9

174 911

59 187

328

7 "li->

3, 000

"lO

La Sally

10,583

1 440

3 145

710

3 003

728 731

"8 018

47 902

2G

8,280

20

M

1 0(17

'» ()80

li>0 746

1 804

4 581

128

742

85

V*

Lee

Sin 803

(J93

4 899

471 °17

*>5 910

34 792

3 851

rrt

11, 18.)

6 (Jr)4

185 140

10 252

"3 570

fi

3 498

„

6 181

7 '^If

79

482

4 , 058

<( j83

15 535

104

2°° 792

11 n<i'i

15. 407

106

3. 850

50

rifi

McIU'iiry

2;>, 353

1 "'7?

7 779

553

1 378

l'">6 80-1

57, 777

940

8,043

90

r,7

J7 408

4 <M7

o QD'i

16 951

•>8 117

248

Sft

i; 093

4 602

83

020

8

V)

4 'til

3 40°

3°") 843

1° 420

24 293

071

3, 501

435

60

7, 230

i mo

8 858

•303 049

7 654

19 579

16

], 113

18

oi

950

5.15

1 030

6,411

5

fi9

Sl'irslmll ..

11. 171

2 (t.in

i:t .ion

S9O

1 IIBH

190 8f;8

7. 83(5

17. 870

106

1. 120

10 I

STATE OF ILLINOIS.

33

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

1
9
3

4
, 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
3
14
IS
16

18

20

it
• :
;.l
:
'
'(
j.
:-
"
:;<>
.;
:a
:n
:il
•
:

n
38
39

i i

11

49
43

11
45

Hi

;;
i-

.-,;>
51
;")•-!
S3
54
55
:.ii
57
-
'
60
61

n

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

3

i

i,

tT
&»J
o

e

1

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, founds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

"\Yntcr rotted, tons
of.

•3

Sd

f- B

h J

•2 '
o

1,795

128

11,880

697

8,090

$4,29C

$408, 374

45

250
9,203
80
50

5,742
30
14,991
10,686
70
538
3,467
3,203
6,159
32,058
20,063
235
23,848
1,521
14, 707
15, 997
494
4,773
2,092
1,317
25,154
4,799
7,192
7, 494
525

10
200
1, 031

987

14
403
940
214
956
607
610
371
1,328
1, 003
536
65
413
58
1,537
7-18
330
1, 151
1,128
1
211
1,038
221
655
111
381
1, 421

506
99
477
169
1,340
918
128
798
92
1,011
612
175
1,071
1,028
287
803
96
385
93
813
741
8
20
1,743
472
915
90

120
6,435
23. 919
10, 890
13, 340
2,600
12, 173
17,111
13, 191
19, 934
33,380
5,275
15,275
17, 803
16, 756
15,110
10,918
20, 994
8,375
18, 592
21,565
5,877
22,641
24,009
220
1C, 018
45, 442
4,595
17, 824
9,7!)3
8,235
43, 816
868
11,635
2, 190
11,539
5,200
42,208
20,303
10,211
15,584
599
33,747
20,814
805
17,301
5,173
11,029
13,956
4,780
7,454
5,150
25, 093
14, 244
19, 609
4, 375
42, 975
11, S 17
2, 140
5.170

5, 971
55
21,087
125
1,590
028
3,568
3, 024
2,823
17,839
16, 344
75
7,355
1,112
23, 376
7,349
1,448
3,583
1,209
628
15,040
6,392
6,681
13,820
00
22,093
20,206
5,342
16,409

93, 101
86, 240
183, 1 H
S40, 345
43, 988
91,411
264,030
254,420
89,687
115, 549
98,963
85,568
189, 280
110, 834
154, 404
30,606
166, 921
227, 303
54,025
126, 192
147, 820
62,034
74, 792
106,087
6,539
88,804
529,300
76, 810
122, 411
52,392
68,709
298,277
23,812
182, 143
149, 193
86, 910
117,674
68,627
123, 571
97,876
220,732
81,685
219, 610
124, 715
138, 147
203,440
91,063
177,966
94,792
106, 219
70,883
96,516
139, 129
133, 392
221, 182
197, 109
393, 937
366,550
60,847
108, 693

100

1,031

31

1

1,393

143

000
740
ISO

175
209
3

5

4 222
1 810

67
551

40
789
12
117

895
100
8,103
1 980

140

13,500
813
280

1

100
305
20
330
10, 784
50
o log

40

104
85
319
400
50
3,550
551

5

96

30

457

-
o

10
40
9
43
8

98
987

998

50

300

CO

215
200

9 8°0

732
777
38

50, 184
1,604
4,428
1,934
7,391
32,563
422
8,564
27, 159
5,295
3,148
16,093
14,834
1, 192
1,950
844
4,008
5,937
43
59, 515
95
4,117
9,528
261
3,776
2,728
27,507
923
5,519
2,823
6, 574
190
6,800
5.341

351
509
451
46
5, 725
260
240
75
3,501
553
6,810
203
4C8

o

20
157
600

15

40

12
225

23,538
9,061
3,126
1,936
6,040
2,568
8,875
18,. 716
28,518
705
61,812
27,200
5, 942
1,507

200

300

20

500

1,000
143

70
1,534
4

200

101

55
155
3,622
6

1, 840

3

382

1,374
225
2,195
50
1,571
40

155

3

180

15

-.!>

70

8
5

64

5,202
2,008
10
12,003
40
1,784
3,036
6,452
2, 807
544
2G5
13, 151
2,100
2,002
244

1

812
14

47

0-J5

195

491
800
3,024

90

350

101

332
20
8

0

o

510
187
310
20

11,284

150

99

34

STATE OF ILLINOIS.

AGRICULTURE.

63
64
Co
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
83
BO
91
02
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

COUNTIES.

ACRES OP LAXD.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Uuimprovedjin farms.

Horses.

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

Pi

|
S3

119, 433
23, 914
104, 231
149, 535
76, 520
127, 484
202, 838
71, 467
200, 190
173, 557
6S, 799
97, 511
172, 816
30, 100
10, 393
50,038
96, 070
45, 630
110, 593
196, 735
46, 150
314, 271
74, 066
66,641
141, 537
125, 214
209, 756
215, 266
53,880
247, 167
37, 083
188, 161
129, 089
67, 194
72, 503
161, 602
243, 066
63, 790
194, 646
149, 089

63, 611
57, 521
49, 545
95, 484
110, 566
78, 187
80, 236
31, 974
103, 019
34, 612
77, 929
40, 074
143, 135
83, 518
22, 795
20, 019
162, 020
48, 216
59,715
120, 954
111, 521
65, 2-11
92, 582
47, 031
118, 309
21,728
88, 275
112, 429
86, 280
136, 428
43, G03
77, 393
106,354
90, 508
120, 472
114, HO
50, 889
132, 605
49,115
66, 605

63, 029, 529
689, 940
3, 466, 031
4,751,113
3, 003, 870
3,336,107
9, 019, 910
1, 854, 903
8, 226, 291
6, 812, 219
2, 236, 945
2, 74 1, 850
6, 570, 936
720, 814
317, 939
1, 882, 336
3, 345, 607
1, 454, 060
3, 757, 900
10, 721, 968
1, 2-13, 220
11, 866, 486
2, 070, 885
2, 0-19, -177
4, 224, 487
2, 979, 105
7, 016, 2G3
7, 198, 430
1, 789, 223
6, 900, 813
1,259,800
0, 448, 857
3, 81)0, 732
1, 577, 743
2, 267, 274
5, 308, 231
6, 824, 080
1,812,527
6, 451, 329
4, 685, 920

$215, 869
47, 005
141, 786
234, 282
138, 431
168, 461
237, 832
73, 844
388, 471
314, 944
106, 188
68, 852
237, 939
36, 089
14, 382
69, 817
157, 073
54, 053
175, 730
490, 737
45, 615
307, 108
93, 882
88, 387
153, 112
175, 337
306, 040
352, 047
93,448
221,026
03, 550
243, 610
171,206
68, 384
86, 945
292, 047
258, 006
83, 697
279, 331
192, 594

3,730
1, 233
5, 348
7, 546
4,756
5,429
7,795
2 585
11, 071
9,211
4,127
2,667
8,727
1, 591
631
3,077
7,289
1, 839
4, 677
9, 579
2,579
12, 607
3, 946
3,911
6, 140
4,609
8, 723
10,144
2, 605
10, 801
2,181
8,381
6,997
2,857
3, 499
6, 585
8, 965
3,429
6,986
6,020

1,072
213
559
290
453
719
1,006
104
169
326
703
202
1, 049

51
30
604
172
83
1,890
422
1, 715
307
429
422
65
124
303
352
192
174
724
1,012
269
380
118
119
5-17
58
100

3, 492
1, 519
3,418
0, 216
4,198
4,009
5, 084
2,086
10, 471
7, 249
3,475
1, 933
7,721
1, 733
029
2, 107
5, 285
1, 922
5,573
7,801
2,571
8,121
3,665
2, 353
4, 907
3, 527
9, 176
7, 600
2,023
7, 084
1, 772
0, 690
5, 799
2, 756
3,375
8, 255
12, 893
3, 434
7,850
5, 074

603
88
313
651
1, 508
632
587
445
883
295
1,178
601
1, 150
1, 242
321
50
1,247
042
609
1, 164
1,745
479
707
216
1,829
134
897
231
1, 339
862
193
641
1,476
1, 688
1,607
1,029
881
2, 656
732
182

5,311
2,794
7,523
10, 429
6,432
7, 912
12, 610
4,966
117, 014
11, 722
6, 675
5,897
14, 344
2, 347
1,137
3,740
10, 332
2, 898
9,850
9,552
3,176
17, 363
7,477
5, 420
10, 236
5, 750
13, 017
10, 099
4,667
13, 794
2,881
13, 025
12, 906
5,519
5, 395
10, 841
19, 575
6, 198
11, 625
7,207

1, 898
2, 859
6, 518
2, 577
1,585
9, 143
7,166
9,810
3, 732
2, 84!)
6, 196
3, 303
12, 341
5, 139
828
1,265
6,118
5,917
1,621
3,562
7,702
45, 420
7,839
4,163
21,31.0
1,565
6,018
6,791
5,391

5,386
7,853
7, 6-11
10, 945
10, 037
1, 363
8,880
13,315
7, 748
2, 280

Ogle

Piatt

Pike

Pulaski

Richland

St. Clair . ..

Scott

Shelby . .

Stark

Tazcwcll

"VVabash

White

Whitcside

Will

Woodford

Totnl

13, 096, 374

7, 815, 615

408, 944, 033

17, 235, 472

563, 736

38, 539

522, 634

90, 380

970, 799

709, 135

STATE OF ILLINOIS.

AGBIOULT U 11 E .

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED

o
•

'£

c«

13, 8.10

11,204
o;j 1)70

38, 097
18, 783
23, 218
43,226
]fi, MO
20,(i25
23,012
15,115
15,315
80,919
14,827
5, 473

<;, 371

23, 1.77
8, 55S
21,942
37, 71) 1
21,21)8
(M, !)17
S3, 509
18, 0->0
40,341
• 9,012
247, 7<a
30, 207
21,3.18
37, 659
12, 1)08
37, 472
31,434
22,332
30,021
12, 827
10,953
30, 9G2
10, 020
13, 42G

Live stock, value of.

"Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

*3

•9

&

,0

fu

I

'•3

g

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 IbB. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

Irish potatoes, bush
els of.

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

63
64
65
06

07
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83

85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
ICO
101
102

$04 1, CGO
181,481
771,731

1,0-12, 551
580, 422
746, 304
1,411,490
400,385
1,353,405
1,227,978
566, 222
433, 870
1,162,590
221, 512
70,234
328, 070
721,025
217,916
CG8, 232
1, 242, 462
339, CGI
1, 926, 254
490, 903
455, 6G7
950, 407
393, 248
960, 577
1,227,511
351, 629
1,214,077
253, 142
1, 123, 231
790, 193
394, 9G7
504, 940
8G8, G59
1, 013, 059
491, 387
81G, 879
679, 888

237,270
57, 1.77
78, 272
343, 020
366, 181
158, 077
208,970
40, 480
1, 153, 465
323,990
9.-), 518
75,326
468, 810
43, 872
20, 840
114,933
342, 455
47, 027
295, 014
883, 847
42, 180
303, 747
95,381
181, 442
128, 750
359, 246
822, 874
318,884
168, 530
86,911
87,271
282, 407
177,675
5G.800
101, 243
G08, 574
251,483
97, 842
685, 915
280, 779

27,029
1,132

3, 373
2!), 863
799

2,734
9,150
4,219
51, 405
94,030
384
2,424
1, 717
G78
31
7,116
1.87G
1,007
G, 892
210
318
11, 695
1,090
1,919
19, 142
5,648
40, 405
3j, i/-.j
KM
12, 407
287
15, 4G2
515
123
1,114
G, 2GO
1,915
375
43, 521
5,242

1,940,879
279, 270
1, 544, 810
2, 042, 636
560,515
814, 037
2, 452, 100
1, (!»3, 241
858,155
2, 465, 162
411,892
1,593,280
2, 193,022
321, 565
92, 103
487, 303
730, 803
334, 595
1, 176, 436
1,671,763
485, 103
3, 599, 405
910, 798
699, 090
1, G59, 499
687, 027
893, 318
2, 592, 560
508, 670
2, 172, 428
375, 378
3, 205, 102
1, 178, 825
GG9, 579
804, 930
793, 713
1,020,989
G90, 195
497, 973
1, 502, 435

67, 138

!' '

87, 523
158,082
132, 726
102, 2G4

100
48, 480
3,373

4, 592
5, 145
19, 628
9, 149
5,378
31,964
19,336
28, 062
10,020
8,400
14, 251
9, 175
19, 180

'.'.' •

1, 526
4, 650
13,002
12, 778
5,025
9, 071
15, 384
139, 117
19,455
13, 112
43,221
4,893
20,289
15,622
12,503
74,098
12, 170
22,019
14, 552
25, 914
21, 507
3. 545
17, 825
21,447
26,855
8,296

507
1, 985
445
861
147
943
263
536
367
1,730
1, 9G1
1, 751
513
660
156
274
1,309
621
560
816
3, 7-13
460
582
162
610
127
472
879
1,113
2,655
452
545
5,410
3, 02-1
970
500
2, 223
4, 169
1,781
203

31,551
21, 556
18,014
57, 481
31,890
19,359
39,354
12, 843
71,511
132,330
11,040
21,683
60,927
29,146
C, 529
08, 112
31,132
14, 487
89,044
159, G71
20, 575
70,295
30, 25-1
15,020
33,183
17, 947
93,038
75, 370
29, 672
51,017
11,712
00,334
18,045
14, 700
16,558
62, 840
167, 957
19, 792
7-1, 738
54,022

484
6, 422
2,620
1,040
1,045
4,397
3,830
928
274
2,193
0,071
975
4,070
2,978
3,211
906
20,182
2,225
227
10, 847
9,340
3, 349
580
1,208
2, 265
184
39
3,359
21,596
2,560
2,428
1,087
17,428
2,074
5,100
311
694
18,005
109
G73

17
1

30
9110
4, 860
8,275
100
3,485
870

70,081
34,532
7:)7,254
203,203
39,832
30, 033
75, 570
3, 272
1, 401
83,320
117,018
25, 234
132, 344
245, 409
9, 417
180, 025
42,339
11,237
06,253
123, 778
570, 542
225, 814
15, 052
88, 181
15, 396
154, 909
135, 075
23,788
41, 021

320 o:;o

16,325

475, 300
10,585
1,098

705
5, 395

104

10,213

40
1, 043, 456
3,700
8,285

CO
105

13, 142

12

3,230

17, 302

17, 127

150

3, 124
5,021

8,725

94, 542

251, 310

1,382

797, 530

7, 7:a

396, 374
187, 733

1, 708, 137

200

2, 502, 308

72,501,225

23, 837, 023

951, 281

115,174,777

15, 220, 029

6, 885, 262

1,482

1, 989, 567

108,028

5, 540, 390

306,154

36

STATE OF ILLINOIS.

AGRICULTURE.

63
04
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84'
83
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

O

O

I

>,

a

"o

•a

s
f

"V «*:

s °

h
E>

JO

5

ft

p

,0
r% <«
1
1

0

Hops, pounds of.

630
130
670
8,028
40, 929
2,009
1,110
394
07, 482
22, 202
445
1,501
892
8

3,772

387
1,280
3, 162
900
3,971
1,557
3,804
484
7, 595
490
3, 225
3,192
33

$705
6, 530
8,251
13, 820
2,035
10, 724
11, 848
5, 741
9,096
21,307
5,081
1, 050
17,229
8,050
2, 001
10, 421
12, 309
7,607
16, 448
57, 043
9,745
]8, 328
9,410
7, 920
4,883
3,023
3,707
19, 486
32, 894
17, 286
11, 214
5,250
9,340
10, 62G
14, 007
12, 445
5,475
35, 088
5,005
0,790

50

$244
10, 550
1,906
2,158
100
60S
SO, 220
295
3,253
14,688
55

37, 720
90, 976
137, 772
370, 239
27, COS
205, 371
292,020
103, 090
836, 161
393, 948
81, 197
87, 890
263, 507
57, 069
17, 805
110, 672
152, 220
79, 064
344, 741
211,239
134, 550
337, 013
100, 895
78, 917
236, 162
128, 846
641, 708
302, 146
73, 035
317, 137
88, 462
304, 540
192, 185
134, 031
107, 614
572, 734
834, 096
189, 280
554, 873
200, 945

2,803

727
6,175
15,011
9,054
4,455
3,463
1,210
38, 393
18, 035
5,967
4,890
5,349

1,778
819
7,743
24, 243
3,017
10, 757
19, 318
3,243
39,792
29, 405
2, 734
4,181
12, 407
244
304
6,780
5,498
4,212
23 572
11, 593
901
26, 278
8,274
5,314
7,807
12, 762
36, 104
24, 137
1,807
13, 659
4,134
28,826
5,083
3,435
2,259
39, 489
75, 343
1, 103
29, 698
10, 979

25
9
10
105
8
6
61
64
1,313
204
1

202
165
941
3, 040
5
2,063
1,323
405
4,138
3,883
140
321

60
97

10

Mercer

Monroe

14,044
20
150

7
104
12
40
15
4

Ogle

371
1,498
40

Piatt

Pike

35
310
4
140
233

385
129
2,070
784
3,194
120
11,459
26,464
447
3,155
177
128
2,667
200
4,871
1, /03
7,784
13,169
4,493
143
552
130
C46
1,909
10,405
50
2,808
200

453

431
6
30
430
500
482
1,102
88
300
3,222
1, 096
272
1.C85
1,030
1,272
1,079
18
1, 092
620
5,414
321
812
608
1,441
2,527
52
791
1,481

26

Popo

17

20
20
33

C, 043
4, 421
44
12, 595
112, 924
27
12, 707
1,100
C
1,341
3,485
49, 041
22, 263

1,076
590
851
1,905
1,319
398
3,009
6, 304
438
3,006
616
746
5,418
173
13, 070
429
3,877
871
2,231
791
C50
7,453
223
140
4,910

9,203
5,155
8,570
19, 185
46, 988
1,045
9,260
9, 157
5,825
4,313
10, 598
37,561
21, 188
20
15, 978
4,374
9,924
2,000
2,325
1,047
57, 260
76, 905
315
49, 295
11,425

45

Richland

Rock Island

47
2,105
300
63
90
190
30

9

27
13
238
034
176
49
31
208
530
o

108
635
21
o
o
337
595
597
1
35
127

107
2
10

St Clair.

Saline

65
57
60

Scott

Shelby

Stark .

378
178

36
38
342
144
go

5

Tuzewell

1,210
282
9,800
504
219
111
18, 799
19,384
40
19,315
13,315

1,109

o

702
138
214
680
425

6
41
33

White

"\Vill

40

19

23

105

Woodford

Total.

1, 036, 338

324,117

1, 120, 323

50, 690

387,027

28, 052, 551

1, 848, 557

1, 774, 554

18, 831

191, 273

7,254

1

STATE OF ILLINOIS.

'61

AGRICULTURE

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

• :
64

• ,
•

'•'
• •

70
71
73
73
74

77
78
79
80
81

83
• 84
83
86
87
88
89
'
91
93
93
94
95
96
97

•
:

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple BUgnr, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds »f.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dow rotted, tons
of.

AVater rotted,tons
of.

v

i

a
a.

t <i

Q. S
a

& a
£

5'

10

•

1
103

20
50
3,768
745

1,820
204
3,430
20,318

1C3
233
4'JO
C53
10
5C5
U07
542
505
701
115
719
733
17
123
394
187

593
778
400
497
570
440
1,107
147
230
907
010
2,175
203
238
1,432
877
275
591
684
313
407
301

5,343

5,742
11, 337
16, 483
50
13, 397
8,003
11,491
13,433
21,339
4,549
2,721
12,792
430
4,682
12, 108

0, 913
12, 401
7,872
5,907
30,722
14,006
7, 793
27, 837
2, 940
7,703
16, 318
11,112
34, 215
6,977
18,653
13, 937
25,577
8,750
15, 374
17, 019
6,150
12, 132
11,805

$1,507
24, 007
27, 100
16, 512

105,335
54, 108
81, 849
103, 144
15, 813
172, 138
638,252
45, 605
216, 164
2S8, 957
60,323

100
15

0

10

103

23

8
o

ICO

5

131
91
140
3
1
510
218

5

4,059
1,779
11.49L
7, 108
12, 784
898
2, 501
3.07C
1,414
170
4,014
1,213

9,095
173
4,870
335
20, 987
403
20, 835
5, 7 15
4,311
1,814
233
15, 402

9, 753
4,733
8,959
1,319
1,260
4,403
320
10,408
9,908
356
124
4,148
9, 504
2, 349
21,103
44, 670
5,115
6,004
890
19,630
053
1,277
3,042
15,262
16, 052
8,229
4,232
7,884
22,000
21, 910
3,313
679
76,043
1,083
16, 022

100
120

5

20

103
13

1,355

142

5G

40

933
485

91
147

403,126
57, 731
17,317
47, 388
124, 001
60,893
147, 226
225, 443
99,419
579, 160
161,600
202, 373
69, 490
122,319
183, 801
320,930
83,381
183, 515
71,047
127,420
117, 526
94,401
141,916
122, 752
173, 726
137,508
114,131
124,254

CO

2

1 523

297

138
583
20

1,082
80

12

CIO
250

206
45

100
37
53
5

65

8

75

1,445
250
140

712
810
6,586
1, S89
750

15
35

378
120
35

40

200
o

703
927
238

10

0,370
915
1,836
1C, 1C7
700
200

220

100
8
1C

200
30

30

100
50

49
4
16
5
1, 503
25
8
4
140
o

0
4

380
3,095
4,353

37, 108
4,845
J5.7CO
0,835
8,042
811
9,403
1,402
3,003

424

i,e;s

745
10

65

89

2

3

20

4, 235
770
290

0 ngQ

124
450
CC4
20

130

.

250

243

51

1,208

48,233

8,670

1, 543

131, 195

20,048

800, 589

56,730

1, 340, 803

923, 220

15,032,433

38

STATE OF INDIANA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3
4
5
G
7
8
9
W
11
IS
13
14
15
10
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
27
28
29
30
::i
::.'
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
4G
47

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cusll value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Imi>roYcd, in farms.

Unimproved, ID furms.

I

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

"Working oxen.

Other cattle.*

J3
C£

48, 359
108, 075
111,093
15, G-19
20, 370
92, 835
33, 791
84, 502
81,005
91, 7!)3
64,719
87, lisa
41,813
99,400
102, 1C8
123, 573
GO, G5G
97, 449
58, 27!)
118,302
84, 257
3-1, 967
105, 351
180, 125
59, 4G9
100, CCG
72, 810
108, 200
100, 537
80, 880
104, 821
149, 018
117, 531
55, 373
62, 394
114,704
48,780
01, 470
10!), 028
08, 943
f)f) 14'J

60, 302
147, 908
103, 8G1
31,342

34, 229
119, C8G
77, 391
94, 436
101, G2G
87, 503
88, 131
113,003
09,203
119,963
82,058
C8, 377
85, 271
105,500
138, 008
117,454
50, 200
34, 900
99, 430
100, 872
05, 219
144, 129
47, 700
171, G87
94,342
86, 170
119,437
54,488
94, 910
71,870
81,013
119, 335
27, 344
88, 482
99, 830
81,476
03, 941
106, 430
126, 551
7!), 073
71, 111
87, 190
110 431

$1,057,480
5, 270, 388
5, 032, 880
1,211,460
757, 340
4, 5B3, 11-1
900, 783
4,413,332
4, -133, 050
4, 388, 031
2, 4C9, 134
4, 595, 945
954, 283
2, 792, 551
5, 457, 900
C, 050, 158
2, 980, 858
5, 044, 000
1,319,575
G, 504, 577
5, 898, Oil
1,715,483
4, 539, 201
5, 050, 014
S, 310, 200
3,981,007
3, 104, 998
3, 190, G95
5, 047, 278
4, 031, 219
2, 918, 010
4,771,120
G, 893, 320
2,514,795
3, 405, 801
4, 330, 5G6
], 103,119
2, 600, 610
4, 870, S70
2, 803, 454
G, 245, 805
2, 310, 234
4, 084, 327
3,007,472
2,057,788
0,415,512 j
3. RIO 5"4

$09,015
107, 2-18
133,180
12, 184
19, 590
133, 1 13
37,314
185, 990
135, 270
HO, 103
86, 081
103,031
41, 709
111,190
109, 8!3
174, 496
80, 313
147, 04G
93, 9CG
184, 258
151, 280
51,693
149, 890
150, £89
83, 110
108, 727
99, 615
111,706
173, 078
105, 338
133, 834
131, 529
189,785
84, 0-17
104,255
138, 702
36, 075
74,044
135, 908
57, 597
153, 252
102, 613
132, 199
111, 993
85, 316
148, 480
1 13. 817

3, 213
6,572
5,851
1,899
1,557
7,081
1,533
4, C98
5,254
4, 019
3, 591
5, 017
1,902
4,529
4,982
0, 123
3,072
5,721
3,410
5, 470
5,007
1,702
5, 905
G, 134
3, 394
5, 159
3,876
5,415
6,015
4, 534
5,154
6, 856
6,805
3,586
3,913
5,563
1,800
3,728
0, 375
3,490
6,413
4,302
4, 597
3, 5?3
2,515
4,502
5.072

25
53
5?5
58
39
437
151
40
59
243
150
120
75
336
221
704
5
22
60
12
170
47
227
137
95
303
35
149
138
91
229
509
100
50
34
500
30
133
203
305
420 ;
394
8
11
49
105
1.032

3, 148
7, 292
4, 901
1,309
1,407
4, 031
1,557
4,498
4,955
4, 274
3, 250
4,888
1,791
4,108
4, 5C7
4, 512
4,397
4, 608
3, 404
6,077
2, 918
1, 759
4, 508
5, CO!
92D
4,508
3, 419
5,101
5,183
3, 027
4, 481
4,585
4, 902
3,121
3,633
4,943
2, 270
3, 450
5,412
4, 060
4,100
3,741
5,221
3, 791)
4, 015
4, 33!)
4. 132

403
1,238
595
97
89
405
034
274
439
508
725
248
703
1, 030
085
503
975
330
1, 400
853

844
199
503
9!8
1,203
250
1,748
276
194
570
383
459
449
306
934
308
631
700
771
212
470
1,181
795
789
801
990

4, 014
10, 876
7,012
4, 959
2,572
0,753
2, 351
0, 100
7, 713
5,612
5, 000
6,215
2, 415
8,134
4,862
8, 192
7,114
7,322
5, 971
7, 909
5, 404
1,755
7,074
5,490
5,986
6,012
4,855
8, 995
8, 081
5,289
5,708
10,691
8,055
• 4, 185
5,711
6, 207
5,575
4,536
0, 775
5, 929
6, 399
8, 137
9,088
6,209
6,010
6, 352
9, 137

8,540
15, 301
10, GOG
3, 849
4,720
14, 108
5,009
13, 049
12, 551
9,886
9,848
13, 952
6,056
14, 026
5, 906
10, 740
18, 264
14,820
8, 400
16, 082
7, 3 15
2, 793
15, 070
8,083
8,412
12, 004
13,885
15, 402
13, 269
12, 508
12, 361
16,404
12, 125
8,739
12,237
11, 722
3,524
10, 841
14, 169
11,710
11,775
12,611
17, 039
20, 425
1,702
6,022
15, 722

Allen

Blackford

Carroll . .

Chirk

Clay ..

Clinton

Do Kail)

Elkhart

Fayettc

Floyd... .

Grant .

Jackson

Jasper

Jay

73, 321
83, 705
79, 857
62, 066
129, 434
150.812

Luke 1

Lawrence . . .

STATE OF INDIANA.

39

A G R I C U L T U II K .

LIVI; STOCK.

PEODUCED.

O

|

tc

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

1

p

.0

P~ u

S o

a
a

'•B

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of4001b». each.

Wool, pounds of.

Poa3 and beans, bush
els of.

A

0

{*

G jg

& "

ft
'£

Sweet potatoes, bnsh-
cl» of.

1
2

t

4
5
6
7
8
0
10

13
14
15
16
17
18
•
20

23

26
27
28
29
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

43

45
46

1

15 470
31,371
50, 420
7, 212
10, 515
42,353
HO, 009
30, 308
29,200
30, 239
27, 580
39, 160
11,030
32, 284
18, 408
42, 783
18, 917
33,375
25, 596
10,540
35,506
7, 970
37, 903
34,507
17,553
53,437
27, 255
41,370
42,238
32, 105
27, 551
30, 972
31, 495
24, 204
25,137
41,123
5,251
S2,864
24,923
21,163
45, 472
3-', 108
27, 022
13,800
5, 235
11,931
38,712

$C02, 950
612, P36
772, 705
202, «I8
10, 521
784, 494
170, 230
595, 074
611,227
585,605
475, 945
098, 479
270,783
512, 408
573, 584
915, 943
413, 035
609, 902
357, 401
637,031
650, 539
212, 401
791, 606
672, 249
403, 810
775,210
410, 486
087, 431
830, 923
517, 895
537, 792
902, 108
827, 108
373,847
443, 867
702, 022
270, 030
389, 117
725, 237
347, 739
859, 074
475, 1G4
659, 438
478, 202
359, 830
523, 706
802, 791

105, 701
223, 892
341,205
5, 530
153, 410
135,098
50,410
282,771
295, 818
104, 407
109, 857
201, 740
57, 852
130, 797
213, 245
334, 696
154, 083
218, 537
83, 440
370, 776
202,163
54, 701
981, 433
303, 773
137, 134
248,550
151, 783
141,919
238,700
163, 170
2S7, 877
140, 706
273, 301
122, 962
107, 225
108, 709
24,287
90, 075
107,996
150, 826
202, 383
13j, L5i>
249, 099
236, 380
07, 579
430, 104
119, 392

8,830
11,238
3, 099
1, 534
3M
974
4,812
2,400
1.C25
4,043
2,279
1, 152
1, 372
013
14, 450
4,103
9,259
1,802
1,528
4,5'JO
887
3, 392
8,189
7,457
3, 002
560
584
2, 780
489
2,019
7,010
1,228
595
840
1,850
3,017
1,602
4, 271
8,182
1, 951
3,005
2, 998
3, 090
12,223
3,300

12, 181

244, 945
052, 235
1,412,285
340, 888
174, 605
1, 031, 016
220, 490
793, 591
787, 823
661, 713
630, 008
2, 102, 005
211,373
832,946
682, 407
1,114,324
94, 749
925, 936
297, 002
621, 281
895, 948
144, 304
1, 394, 856
1,041,110
396, 140
1,411,095
690, 077
957, 167
1, 320, 171
708, 855
479, 470
1, 157, 305
1, 025, 818
701,7:5)
539, 561
1,177,815
254, 915
404,616
555,691
372, 890
1,331,523
877,188
701, 868
472, 847
283, 420
751, 140
811, 134

51, 037
124, 068
103, 774

12,850
58,198
29,225

41,411

4,01(1

21,157

40,341
20, 4!M
5,001
10, 825
38, 180
10, 017
30, 025
31,927
17,708
21, 37.")
37, 504
12, 818
28, 468

347
1,815

38, 185
155, 02!l
30,588
2 919

190
CS3
5, 697

17, 13li
400
4,401

380
1,988
737
005
187
905
1,231
35
1,915
497
1,298
1,739
538
535
4, 194
70
220
551
1,524
1, 255
40
231
777
820
1,00-1
345
2,417
588
418
931
91
1,810
451
091
:,952
704
2, 700
207
44i:
1,171
1, 022
199
641

13, 428
41,903
15, 209
57, 407
83,002
33, 689
28, 399
63, 450
13,315

57, 780
31,442
78,288
41,532
18, 870
123, 909
18, 10-1
54,205
45, 800
42, 452
53, 813
23, 242
34, 293
22, 498
00,253
23,758
85, 233
35,392
29,333
45, 021
0,417
23,392
15, 142
41, 097
48, 991
25, 341
10,238
17,387
82, 901
92, 232
46, 320
97,995
If, 424

173
2,326
1,414

2, 377
2,064
10,960
2, 156
2,022
1, 814
3, 187
2,277
4, 052
197
1,274
017
320
5,209
6,929
2,523
2,702
634
5,227
1,990
2,775
3,902
3, 051
6, 452
6,860
G, 542
4, 034
1,428
3,819
-
1,161
2, 240
2,120
5, 279
4, 951
1,129
191

2,364
3.399

47, 749

170,715

96, 357
50,250
98, 286
19, 100
67, 319
15, 508
19, 596
60,422
83, 353
74, 991
52,903
39, 8-13
82, 451
54 812
31 70-1

5 877

4 150

20,900
17, 492
4,000
312,004
50 908

405
9 250

15, 509
29, 3U2

300
6, 250
420 472

48, 207
43, 017
10, 238
42, 15.-;
31, 315
,

120
3,600
1,975
12, 121

63,003
121,714
14, 908
32,882
50,648
24 792

48, %3
20, 083
20, 5(35
32, 145
34, 730
35, 109
34, 320
25,918
27, 383
39, 050
38, 459
20, 774
28, 480
27, 125
7,227
30,055
30,138
26,350
33,511
21,037
42 050

4.800

12 405 '

132, 892
18, 782

457, 051
11 ! '

70, 737
62, 074
65, 233
90, 246
129, 219
32, 921
01, 502
100,757
18,071
38, 297
69, 671
42, 755
65,089
17, 3(3
56,580
54, 865
111,029
81, 172
98, 614

09 432

3 494

13 274

21,848
32, 955

22,597

590
1 *> 707

17,200
8 295

32 1U3

32

1,078
193
2 791

50, 178
5,105
15, 451
36. 170

1, 200
8. 512

40

STATE OF INDIANA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3
4
5

6
7
H
!i
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
2°
23
24

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
31
33
30
37
38
3D
40
41
42
43
44
45
40
•17

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushelH of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o

I
|

"3

a
3

fu

i»

_o

s

™
a
s

£

"8 0
V

S
2
o

Hops, pounds of.

309
1,397
7,053

11, 1C2
10, 626
2,780
710
5,318
4,511
2,003
5,003
8,130
034
2,811
7,302
18
1,471
2,901
4,802
14, 058
9,030
339
2,138
1,322
141
3,847
4, 607
9,394
1, 004
7,875
2,040
5,307
6,841
59
1.043
0,400
2,151
8,275
1,190
824
11,510
1,061
1,870
4,025
070
9,398
7, 033
5,003
0, 540
040

$1, 069
26, 500
8,283
290
2,714
19, 800
1,711
27, 022
27,041
15, 441
1C, 703
19, 447
3,996
5,803
5,474
728
12,647
17, 148
6,114
30,837
0,828
10, 493
30, 100
0,048
6,087
33,510
10, 051
8, 090
23, 272
18, 908
14, 053
21, 568
38, 836
5,403
10, 704
1,581
2,217
8,602
10, 541
1,902
25, 548
9,703
19, 325
10, 110
3, 520
17, 957
5. 925

$25
6,350
128

206, 802
406, 004
319, 840
6,350
103, 053
249, 733
57, 010
389, 412
305, 410
254, 447
213, 404
210, 880
57, 097
80, 543
257, 258
278, 261
334, Oil
233, 371
02, 841
389, 833
213, 038
67, 108
154, 001
290, 600
162, 080
227, 005
185,066
139, 581
200, 843
220, 573
102, 544
233,335
382, 840
109, 241
215, 941
279,906
61, 270
200, 088
0,021
120,263
257,527
109,153
328, 128
249, 920
337, 115
318, 575
176. S13

7,533
0, 944
5,354

0,257
17, 286
5,568
1,073
2,256
6,802
1,534
5,651
9,903
5,877
4,642
7,290
1,707
4,763
14, 495
8,007
12, 340
6,289
2, 030
15,112
8.103
3,500
7,587
0,052
11, 107
5,802
4, 575
4,079
6,360
3,765
3,270
0, 009
6,592
3,464
6,863
4,936
9,354
5,217
13
5,300
5,177
4,317
10, 722
13,100
24, 080
12, 635
4.114

007
2,186
272

111

340
285

19
209
202

Allen . .

459
216

850
2,126
239
1, 574
2,140
1,210
1,612
1,709

18
346
251
82
10
19, 111
175

3,634

46, 050

5,477
516
1,641
2,440
1,750
3,090
3,456
90
8,220
11, 051
8,222
40, 279
0,227
530
18,206
8,060
400
8,214
5,780
8,429
2,362
4, 237
5,532
7,737
1,232
54
4,041
6,020
300
3,210
3,982
8,522
6,231
10, 0-13
1,050
8,197
250
3,730
15, 168
32, 804
19, 065
3.327

80
55
42
603
1,004

8
154
313
3
85
48
1,204
3,658
198
3
6,605
254

103
208
218
208
757
481
457
332
172
79
120
384
247
590
40
37
308
123
568
543
203
180
531
489
321
284
135
370
551
150
155
111
145
504
1,075
124
402
163
242
227
679
84
1.460

120
135
59
03
124

587
13, 423
1,594
13, 880

179

Carroll . .

Cass . .

Clark

Clay .

415
8
23
20
1,505

715
59
26, 572
177
27
220
15
151
162
1,533
20
5,392
260
200

3,721
11, 814
3,170
331
790
812
17

301
32, 253
005
1,470
4, 0-10
.4,900

4,011
402
305
19, 933
362
898
410
173
1,228
3, 5G1
2S3
135
6,741
1,732
1,722
271
104
1,040
20, 228
2,302
1,017
1,870
2,008
037
1,929
6,041
40

DC Kalb ....

104
13

Elkhart

Fayetto

7,938
40,226
3,147
25, 980
3,320
4,400
150
885
915
100
738
413
32
1,390

2
36
158
2,328
100
14
23
23
14
5
4
31
9
62
7
16
4
30

Floyd

57
143
805
429
83
189
281
335
1,111
180
544
132
901
44

Fulton

Grant ...

70

2,700

27

Ilimtinfftoii

654
2

525
5, 130
117
41

6
1, 373
16
200
SB

5,048
4,230
261
12, 278
349
1,382
1,730
316
2, 032
15-1
3,207
100

50
50!
13
151
151
3,157
4,859

173

244
73
01
10
38

251
20

Lawrence • . . .

STATE OF INDIANA.

41

A G II I C U L T U R K .

PRODUCED.

c
"3

Tf

E
G
ft
U)

•a

a

'3

<

1
3
3

4
5
6
7

•

'
U

13
14
15
16

19
20
21

24
25

27
£8
29
30

33
33
34
35
36
37
38
•
•
41
43
43

•
•-

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pouuds
of.

•5
a

o

c,

a -8'

3.

71

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

i
i -•

"o 2

a 1

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

0

TO

1
1

Honey, pouuds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

^'atcr rotted, tons
of.

Ch
&|

sa

o

303
53

1,221
05
435

13, 403

34, 477
G, 945

1, 510
1,040
3, 8-13

2,269
8, 023
5,711

887
1, 952
151

1C, 442

28, 128
0,783
775
18,507
32, 277
4, 534
19,253
19, 127
11,298
10, 040

2, 523
5,711
2,483

1, 231
20, 120
612
4, 022
7, G87
1, 135
21, 674
6, 835
21, 230
18,711
18, 712
15, 009
19, 843
11, 863
5,583
15, 960
16, 519
25, 063
10,002
12, 037
5,895
22, 04 1
17, 457
5, 535
15, 804
9,022

19, 912
11,097
9,327
11,825

$7, 765
0, 113
9, 084

$6-1, 023
100,407
119, 703
2,002
30,812
110, 25-1
39,378
152, 599
183,038
212,285
'go, 384
91,397
50, 110
130, 951
154,007
100, 133
83,970
108, 730
08,519
122, COO
103, 774
43, 531
127, 101
137, 341
82,385
190, 445
87, 701
99,529
116,100
70, 397
121,210
92, 578
128, 919
68,953
96,083
206, 861
30,881
00,581
131, 738
77,509
120,340
112,513
125, 667
74,867
59,219
84,293
224, 545

250

5

•

3,138
1,990
3,405
73
77
500
1,218
337
3, 845
918

2,921
388
79
2,951
223
3
100
7,837
G9
97
40
71
200
9,915
10
1
935
6
254
1,105
37
101
4,085
127
1,299
3,690
101
320
14, 098
425
2, 804
73

era

10,755
003
G7

407

10,223
27,822
9,045
23,719
14,735
9,509
10, 971
24, 512
0, 402
2 407

1,473
6,030
1,503
2,972
3,598
2, 349
1,233
3, 434
1,851.
275
1,153
3,451
1,052
1,851
340

5,283
1,437
3,011
5,293
1,461
1,834
905
2,327
4, 093
1,404
1, 259
2,720
11,731
2, 051
1,997
881

1,471
30, 990
9, 407
8,042
11, 380
2,453
19, 910
11,384
3,413
10, 707
2, 012
5,731
3,744
13, 036
2, 914
9, 150
8, 923
267
8,274
4, 003
15, 042
(>, 207
17,563
23, 302
27, 739
10,998
8,093
19, 718
8, 271
16, 247
11,483
4,200
8, 740
10, 203
5, 310
2, 230
.
1,983
18,500
13, 156
2,073
4,695
7.207

755
883
80
462
1,074
84

350
11
94
29

702
329
33
G5
60
30
801
89

33G
•
538
194
110
87
530
404
321
323
160
40
253
237
Gl
311

1, 114
1,377
553
307
214

6, 663
20, 850
7, 433
10,610
6,350
10, 895
12, 531
12,890
9,080
19, 127
1,523
10, 789
6,787
14,581
3,795
3, 835
998
1,833
8,320
2, 913
5,087
27, 912
12, 53D
19, 478
13,700
10, 175
13, 874
16, 8C8
6,214
10, 182
8, KB
15, 314
2,510
15,334
12,730
12,109
14, 167
8, 894
11,429
2,330
G23
631
16, 897

11

8

70

5

1, 436

11,397
08, 257
15, 628
2 048

105
515
1,125
3
10
CO
220
492
473
707
1G7
241
1, 525
205
100
1,097
722
155
95'J
242
1,119
15, 080
4, 447
15,080

128,550
910
310
44, 324
G, 579
14, 731
14, 420
33,087
4,935
20, 054
5,501
1,315
13, OG3
34, 571
30, 117
30,8^1
0,395

53

7
74
04
23
1

3

1,000

500

25 733

2 075

5,021

2,505
630
3,830
1,314
0 970

3, 052
11,292
14, 004
50,057
28, 392
125

17 R1R

5

3

•

21

133

:; .
240

071
102

5

1, 192

1

722
3.337

5

50

82 1. 169

57

15. 622 .

42

STATE OF INDIANA.

AGRICULTUR E .

-

49
50
51
52
53
54
53
56
£17
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
•
82
83
84
85
86
87
•
<
:

92

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAXD.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

1

Livi; STOCK.

Improved, ill farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

Horses.

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

0

cc

109, 004
133, 221
29,231
44, 102
85, 723
325,392
200, 922

97 722

93, 381
40, 385
S3, 507
95, 959
77, 397
117,404
113,343
39, 048
93, 190
27, 114
108, 504
82, 597
115,113
93, 974
89, 230
50,819
79, 534
51,077
49, 934
123,077
117,487
108, 255
90, 503
50, 744
107, 581
111,840
30, 847
80, 330
102,072
51,214
130, 074
71, 190
41,806
46, 999
86, 599
90, 315
110, 064
75, 986
109, 035
141,926
115, 454
74, 950
69,481
70, 402

$5, CC1, 358
30,923,439
1, 092, 420
1,137,020
4, 470, 525
3,054,350
7, 807, 182
5, 7G7, 548
904,571
3, 242, 207
2, 026, 760
2, 458, 913
3, 530, 527
5, 081, 953
3,098,473
1, 056, 220
3, 307, 780
3, 780, 090
1, 005. 370
7, 755, C34
5, 852, 790
3, 702, 003
10,266,041
4, 310, 675
1, 170, 590
7, 790, 350
2, 790, 195
411,050
2, 420, 995
2, 548, 305
4, 508, 770
8, 257, COO
2, 020, 633
4, 350, 027
1, 912, 594
2, 477, 892
3, 958, 905
4, 913, 670
3, 915, 395
3, 060, 049
4, 283, 381
11,583,148
2, 393, 249
2,801,063
2, 921 . 590

$143,221
219, 970
36, 503
47, 262
137,817
95, 673
• 297,600
138, 935
23, 092
97, 300
19, 730
93, 548
112, 537
154,013
37, 218
78,781
85, 015
47,951
33, 7-10
183, 021
1G1.G92
119,042
222, 793
131, 434
42, 711
199, 049
107,490
15, 215
82,715
107, 723
333,965
198, 804
46, 879
145, 129
54, 582
92, 846
114,459
159, 729
102, 453
103,037
375, 839
309, 033
08, 794
79, 606
77,611

4,359
7,380
3,518
2,055
5, 104
5,400
30, 333
0, 350
3,230
3,398
3,465
3, 995
5, 459
6,399
1,831
3,365
2, 835
4,207
1,017
8, 035
6,028
5, 354
8, 566
4,263
2, 399
7,021
107, 489
395
3,136
4, 880
3,578
9, 059
2, 395
3,680
•2, 283
4,205
5, 543
6,140
5, 333
3,811
6,297
8, 327
3,531
3,058
3, 198

09
238
9
83
57
301
864
444
70
21
111
538
155
490
30
133

355
51
1,308
77

3-;c

303
73
170
249
293
19
9
200
138
323
45
125
454
96
269
81
207
417
596
305
55
122
126

4, 050
0, 093
1,003
1,927
4, 922
3, 979
7, 066
4,025
1,285
4,280
1,099
3,079
4,350
4, 400
2,200
2, 055
3,909
3, 490
2,625
0, 122
5, 990
5,489
5, 490
4,510
2,071
5,388
3, 107
847
4,188
3, 943
£, 924
0,828
2, 309
2, 616
2,595
3,074
4, 264
5,838
4,401
3,248
5, 047
0, 572
3, 398
3,741
3,533

410
374
441
927
432
085
418
559
205
873
65
093
807
037
1,003
1, 257
718
875
817
893
535
1,511
208

217
310
1,037
512
1,204
557
403
314
2 383
10
414
219
434
035
180
1,633
839
357
379
714
733

6, 270
7, 254
3,119
4, 238
8,390
7,395
14,184
9, 221
3,230
6,741
1,515
5, 191
8, 072
8, 353
2,478
3,742
5,468
5, 548
3,827
13,578
6, 990
7, 325
12, 074
6,486
2,890
7, 105
4, 369
1,082
5, 695
8,568
2,788
13, 579
4,941
3, 602

5,280
0,900
8,409
1 1 , 503
5,212
8,115
11,511
4, 190
8,010
5,123

11, 634
10, 933
2 322
8,087
11, 717
13, 992
21, 924
15, 072
3,088
35,699
3, 563
13, 674
15, 710
18, 510
5,070
9,019
5,584
7,802
3, 921
19, 359
14, 305
12, 160
15, 588
7, 930
2, 975
11,341
7,511
505
16, 631
15, 425
5,766
12, 433
6,639
3, 737
2,879
8,355
9, 991
10,018
7, 099
9,406
16,337

12,094 I
!
10,291

9,904
10,583

Marshall

Montgomery

142, 092
27,441
09, 285
31, 284
95, 753
130, 355
108, 842
37, 134
CO, 107
73, 123
79,712
41,306
245, 817
114, 104
98, 990
145, 503
88, 250
45, 050
130, 013
72, 801
9,511
CO, 305
91,907
77, 485
109, 913
42, 431
59, 880
50, 850
07, 017
95, 737
100, 099
120, 003
78, 223
343,819
152,009
57, 642
84, 992

.'A, :i; i

Noblo

Ohio

Owen

Parke

Perrv

Pike

Porter

Posey

Rush

Scott

Shelby

Stark

Yan<lerburgh

Vigo

Wabash.. .

White

Whitlcy .

Total

8, 242, 183

8,146,109 355,712,175 10,457,897

520, 077 28, 893

363,553 317,087

588, 144

991, 175 |

STATE OF INDIANA.

A O RI CULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PKODUCED.

s

;

Live stock, value of.

\Vheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

Indian corn, bushels
of.

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Pens and beans, bush
els of.

a

3
A

w."
'Z 3

't; »

t~

A

Sweet potatoes. bush.
eU of.

43

49
50
51
52
53
51
55
00
57
03
59
00
01
02
03
01

CO
07
03
09
70
71

73
74
73
70
77
73
7D
83
81
82
.
84
83
86
67
83
89
90
91
92

38, 8C8
47, OH
8, -13 7
13,975
29, 077
31, 145
03, 317
CM, 9<B
5, 091
20, 930
7, S-1G
29, 300
47, 7x10
41, 7110
15, 184
31, 825
12, 040
33, 1C7
7, 319
GJ, 005
38, 592
£5, 479
75, 024
1C, 123
13, GIG
47, G7G
2I.49U
2,535
7, 800
28, 830
13,979
30, 770
10, 485
27, 592
O.C97
17, 587
30,891
35, 005
21, 285
2G, 113
37,385
40, 877
25, 787
12,479
17,387

$502, 4C2
075, 4C1
1G7, 942
280, 570
5G7, 322
017,910
1,225,802
934, 087
182, 783
428, 949
143, 177
014,353
072,741
788, 475
222,050
413,491
417,480
407, 131
218,098
1*453,638
730, 910
089, 805
1, 178, OCJ
4-13, 170
282, 2G1
979, 394
473, 153
70,538
450, 110
550, 907
408, 70S
1, ICG, 704
334, 348
500, 743
200, 738
400, 509
038, 243
711, 595
735,715
510, 780
891,141
1,145,804
307, 202
401, 180
390, 452

200,112
331, 105
94, 878
01,943
274, 040
109, 571
204, 340
178, 997
11, 573
205, 202
100, 400
110, 571
' 182, 155
203, 037
54, 303
108,380
149, 151
199, 427
59, 007
140, 101
154,208
305, 101
371, 885
302, 870
07, 773
359, 900
131,703
9,314
133,053
135, 200
181, £69
225, 723
50,081
127, 128
83,084
108, 875
179, 159
280, 570
53,441
151,084
221, 904
311, 131
132, 010
08,033
141, 835

751
2,100
1,113
913
3, 201
2, 705
0, 934
4, 3 12
227
7,701
4, 227
7,931
31,711
4, 843
302
283

o •Jfto
J, (U-

57
3,455
18, 040
4, 113
17, 203
4,020
4,505
843
1,553
1,070
2,479
19, 000
1,022
9,813
47, 450
005
047
030
11,052
2, 747
2, 72 1
2,278
02
7, 002
841
4,011
4,190
3,003

1, 108,087
1,545,000
278.019
318,021
80S, 907
008, 094
1,551,705
1,000,030
108,255
471,030
293, 751
433, IS)'
989, 450
1,354,070
280, 75 1
010, 183 .
404, 005
1,039,211
225, 102
1,754,839
880, 944
428, 948
1, 847, 005

42, 3G9
110,621
15,057
23,230
59,711
CS, C87
118,148
70, G18
9, 524
81,091
7,107
71, 843
02,571
50, 375
10,531
19, 374
73, 944
20, 847
.
123, 473
120,700
08, 047
130, 082

42 125

31,229
23, 083
10, 4 10
10, 770
33, 788
29, 947
88,007
30,850

1,021
2,770
204
201
457
1,087
2, 493
1, 430
770
210
1,099
319
030
253
733
1,055
723
o

521
2, 915

823

31

002
840
1,798
115
9°7
175
• 1,170
1,089
89
90
181
683
1,253
070
40
237
1,405
330
319
043
202

38,383
130, 213
20,907
11,215
81,803
15, 10J
40, 259
23, 505
1, 030
80,223
22, 009
8,508
20, 001
29, 51 1
35, 424
12 2^2
43,007
20,877
31,311
31.CU3
42, 723
45, 839
28,304
90,509
1 1, 101
35, 107
00, 257
10, 999
80,803
18, CD7

93, 930
29,110
0,009
24,106
24,077
44,300
84, 203
27,202
19, 301
18, 592
47, 790
03, 571
42, 723
09,281

2,337
15,107

2,081
2, 1 11
5,980
0,120

0,380
200
100, 089
10, 718
13, 782

17, 194
1C, 594

1,8:0

39, 092
4, 05G
31,725
33, 730
03, 420
10, 074
910
18, 930
12, 117
0,701
5.1, 01 1
43, GOO
2(i, :!51
50,077
22,511
19, 904
30,913
15, 002
1,321
02,501
32, 005
17, 307
49,421
13, 820
15, 184
5,710
23, 200
21,003
40, 410
25, 777
17,915
42,509
30, 095
25, 471
33,372
23, 993

471
22,013
3, 074
3, 009
7,043
875
2,113
31
1, 045
328
7,209
2,980
2,970
4,208
1,936
2, 405
5,113
4,884
117
95
0, 925
1,951
2,750
1,343
1,030
1,773
1,320
0,011
2,499
876
9,600
4,783
15, 124
079
397
1,110

c::o

38 590

73 080

14, 870
130 031

717 420

3, 570

2, 490

10, 703
27 920

330

223, 220
1, 749, 752
600, 250
05, 988
334, 288
850, 545
422, 980
2, 384, 400
530, 121
055, 025
429, 405
1, 000, 983
1, 281, 532
990, 809
1, 221, 195
CIO, 854
731, 700
1, 387, 202
423, 020
078,038
410,307

32 172

18,050
170, 250
1, 145, 095
095

72, 323
31,511
773
30, 015
9,003
12 858

2 210

050
2,075

03,001
15, 072
04, 820
15, 482
37, 030
23, 107
80, 173
30, 129
22, 190
102, 908
202, 194
40, 439
11, 477
42, 780

'0 833

5,120
12 450

71, 023
510
9,404

41,292

450
1,731,833
81, 945

181,985

9,110
5,351
2 OOD

3,000,110

41,835,539 , 10,848,207

403, 405

71, 583, 010 5, 317, 831

7, 003, 378

' 2, 552, 318 79, 002 3, 806, 647

200, 516

4-1

STATE OF INDIANA

AGRICULTURE.

48
49
.
51
52
53
54
55
.
57
58
..'
CO
61
62
63
64
05
i ;

' ,

68
69
70
71
72
73
; ,
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
,- 1
85

87
88
83
90
91
:

COCKTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

1* *

II !

t» "1 &

•o * fcT

1 Z |

S -H

Cheese, pounds of.

o

c
2

>>

a

^
1

1 *"

I,

0

1

o

£1

a
jz

4^ *•"'

3
c

Hops, pounds of.

2, C73
3 752
CM
127

4, 290

CSS
5,241

203

9,043
5,070
3, CCG
744
5,813
5C9
3, 492
2, 9C8

$10, 027
48, 173
8,150
1,473
18,000
10, 073
37, 7GO
19, 942

20
81
30
5SO
224
133
23
1,061

$2, 235
41,395
3,578
3, 950
017
252
4,710
1,060

222, 945
301, 140
73, 377
81,773
227 452
195, 470
373, 434
220,020

1, 423
3,170
4.2S7
ICO
2, 482
4, 508
17, 037
13, 328

C, 145
9, 157
3, 524
1,377
7,303
4,259
947
4, 8c8
1, 131
11,733
3, 4CG
1,020
4,139
7,371

1,911
17, 730
3,117
9, 000
8, 747
7,100
10,342
7,111
13, 7-19
2,099
4. 948
3, 75G
3,027
14,801
4, 523
14, 192
9,937
2,425
3,306
4, 093
3,831
9, 978
8, 104
9,270
3, 838
7, 089
9, 204
C, 182
10, 330
7,201

331

93

47
951
192
734

238

128
204
241
251
200
1,002
E31
550

18
123
174
32
214
46
215
191

Marshall

Miami

Xoblo

CCS
1,380

C78
4,181
003

13, 573
1,203
5
2, 557
1,450
3C8
83
4,425
50 1
5,120
783
10, COO
3, ICO
1, 230
' 5, 857-
103
C, 373
707
2,413
14, 107
090
2,579
10, 172
2, 303
1, 974
373
4,800
2,173
0,704
5,540
40
133
3,857
11,352
1 1 "~q

.f 11, 0(3

9, 132

15, £89
2 7^2
8, 334
10, 875
21, 175
0,533
7,313
11,204
9, ISO
CSG
3G, 553
20, 280
9,008
30, 840
22,491
1,£S8

13, 296
342
14,851
10, 218
0,851
29, 400
1,590
4,991
9,040
7,549
11,284
20, 118
12,370
14,421
17, 1GS
£9, C43
.5,430
3,530
7,088

2, 477
2,588
1.374
411
2,033
1,560
101,311
1,480
5CG
3
1.C34
0,9
190
0,827
8,912
04
EOO
280
199
1,140
310
7,795

130
4,321
5, 139
9, 001
9,454
1,332
100

253, 515
90, 207
142, 123
148, 720
. 181,103
40, 008
1,085
• ._
02, 735
81,496
350, 180
374, 858
210,444
335, 143
245, C01
80, 451
230, 073
104, 088
27, 496
2C3, 030
100, 403
193, 547
233, 046
103, 842
173, 103
09, 937
130, 935
170, 084
342, 208
135, 385
100, 099
257, 953
378, 858
199, COO
129, C30
194, 023

13, 673
3, 729
2, 923
2,313
12, 061
015
1,911
14,815
G
889
8,901
8,323
23,010
3,149
4,470
100
G, 790
023
140
24, 598
1, 313
10, 897
1,734
CO
3,140
351
2,882
1,407
10, 195
C, 005
283
4,182
7,710
4,400
4, 195
2,851

4, - 1 1
48
103
107
405
1
161
70
333
103
373
110
43
414
1, 844
30
213
11
249
2,050
10
49
C7
13
120

75
199
1,190
18
32
8
001
2S3
50
1,467

30
477
1, 533
G7G
344
25
79
318
40

34

»

027
411
203
1,001
143
ISO
299
141
5
243
419
1,447
381
78
445
192
157
2,530
332
176
45
1,133
820
210
312
157

Ohio

2, C51

10

03

• '
5

5

40

Parko

005
C8S
10
1,499
9

Pike

1,710
5, U42
133
256
6,022
C, COO
2,200
6, 317
584
18, i'87
10, CC2

Puloakl

C2
210

15, 777

81G

Rush

St. Joseph

433
0
82
50

10
3.2CO
23
29
57
92
11
15
52
2
40
19
23
33

Scott

Shelby

Stark

Steubeu

7-13
49
• C, -173
3,301
73
11,563
18, 826
831
3 n73
4, 234
22G
CO
£3
18, 133
2,770
81
563

o

4,314
59

TJpton

42
10,3%
C
410
21

Wabash .

Warren

G
3

\Varrick

8
. 23
1,470
G

20
20

325
12, 383
9,820
370
100

235

f.
126
51

Wells

White

Whltley

Total

382, 245

390, 989

1, S58, 942

102,895 540,153! 18,300,651! 005,795 022,420

1

CO, 726

34,914

27, 884

STATE OF INDIANA.

45

AGRICULTURE.

IMIODUCED.

•s

o

"n

iiL-.tr.

o

-3

•3 -8

i

aT

•c"

1

o

s °

,:

Water rotted, tons
of.

rt

k 1

0

fi
O

Flax, pounds of.

T'laxsecd, bushels

Silk cocoons, pou
of.

|*

L" .. 3

r <« *" c

u o g, a

S 0

Maple molasses, £
Ions of.

Sorghum molag.
gallons of.

llceswax, pounds

Honey pounds of.

Manufactures, hoi
mode, value of.

.0

ja

H

C3

'a

217

4 843

12 813

14 CGG

1,349

10, 399

355

17, 847

$13 008

119 130

4fl

2, 44G

ll,7::7

4, 020

13, 424

63

10, 791

6, 4 10

153, 894

49

19 SCO '

830

7. 938

521

4 419

35 148

51

3 7°0

1 193

5 ™>5 '

183

8 031

2 205

11 073

G-* 287

51

5

1 P8G

733

35 673

4 013

9,825

403

17 145

11 047

153 347

2 085

C8

13 841 '

3 003

10, 261

216

13, 153

16 291

82 183

53

575

153

39 887

9 879

20 290

075

63 221

13 511

152 563

51

989

144

8,481

1,000

21, 866

402

30, 523

23,459

110,085

K\

1

Sfi

48 853

3,234

4, 057

1, 297

21,171

100,635

57

°G">

1 8°8

775

177

136

o f)On

2 073

45 492

rs

605

13 GG1

2 090

2 970

73

0 047

18 398

176 074

59

0 833

1ft 492

2 739

17,010

94

G, 159

17, WO

74, G5:J

63

200

103

399

4

17,058

2, 117

18, 284

20,383

6,921

117,433

61

9-10

1 710

1,309

71

1,531

4 770

63 036

63

1

325

o

G 559

GC9

4 107

137

0,121

15 338

120 596

6'!

10 095

302

4 626

40

10 140

480

63 157

64

07

1G3

3 030

3 547

259 163

05

340

6,703

° O'-'O

29,727

66

"

o

31 "97

3 760

10,004

223

23, 875

19, 184

143, 058

67

1 514

39 583

4,287

25, 493

575

19, 339

17,351

115, 752

68

1,050

120

988

181

5 703

4 501

370

11,110

12 270

104, 243

1, 930

31,031

9,309

4,401

20

8,089

6.319

166, 6)6

70

o-

53 058 !

3 780

7 152

401

8 025

1,848

103, 658

71

229

1
1 099

305

655

680

14 829

39, COS

7-1

245

441

G 479

2 441

20 209

297

11 334

113 906

]18, US

73

150

19

160

14,029

131

7,871

9, 433

108, 702

74

50

1,486

104

'CG9

10,031

73

4

1

1 3*4

4')

35 757

1 855

G 444

1,783

23, 894

6,656

72, 247

7G

1

140

5

17 825

394

2G 141

9,552

20,833

118,313

77

480

5 2G7

2 001

592

574

11,343

12, 090

75,056

78

20

1 810

4 111

1 941

4 501

928

1,886

297, 138

79

487

39

7 350

811

1° 280

03

19 033

9,198

41, 303

R1

4 0°8

11 818

4 65°

4 6°2

101

3 715

20

52,287

81

214

40

81S

1,703

74, 514

f

10 850

355

JO 394

7 206

8,884

133,778

FT

45

7 737

821

17 830

335

7 57°

0,347

145, COS

Ft

200

GG7

3 847

47 893

3 503

20, 315

1,110

21,737

18,225

170, 935

65

1,365

1 257

1 850

104

1,163

513

14, 197

2,965

73, 809

4V)

950

33

4 110

17 353

107, 134

gj

5'0

10 °85

4 900

163

27 040

18 709

182 658

PS

8 374

23 700

6- 1G3

26 018

84

14 471

6 487

1G5, 132

Ft

2 284

8G9

33 541

5 235

972

23 305

9,635

99,380

90

CS

475

0^5

135

8 913

293

12 257

3, 470

63,068

Cl

9°

39 311

7 740

514

IT 018

62,683

93

1,355

51

2 81G

97 119

HO 4-">0

1 541 701

291 908

881 049

34 5°5

1 2^4 489

986,393

9, 824, 204

40

STATE OF IOWA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3

4
5

(i
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SI
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
40
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
CO
57
58
59
CO
01
C2

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farminp: implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, iu farms.

o

Asses and mules.

sj

o

,d

F°3

Working oxen.

Otiicr cattle.

p,
Z

Adah*

4, 009
6, 29 1
50, 366
74,027
2,881
59, 9C8

16, 760
19, 546
133, 097
146, 832
14, 648
84, 052
01, 508
31,004
72, 241
83, 568
540

$201, 680
225, 050
1, 722, 7-10
2, 240, 170
111,597
1,903,048
1, 3GO, 0!I5
038, 892
1,031,330
1, 456, 513
2,400

$7, 602
12, 019
76, 087
106, 549
3,655
80, 374
63, 922
31,373
48, 058
57, 360
DO

307
3K8
1, 938
3,803
152
2,645
1,852
1,202
1,490
2, 031
1

o
11
10
81

333
412
2, 991
3,504
193
2, 693
1, 824
1,181
1,587
2 212
5

113

217
1,884
1,316
51
821
530
379
539
000

u

543
671
l!, 943

5, 440
29!)
3, 047
2, 064
2, 493
2,406
3,446
11

4G6
576
1, 640
8,211
105
2, 001
3,108
3,383
1,629
1,851

30
29
05
13
21

34, 405
23, 476
28, 490
37, 772
00

20, 393
1,038

1,400
9,813
131,575
4,089
75
1!>, 205
28, 093
208
108, 691
139, 507
2,382
38,082
87,909
54, 615
97, 031
107, 531
367
109, 038
167
55, 747
21,522
C, 506
28, 087
7, 227
5,458
18,477
8,237
815
22,593
12, 270
114,270
16, 388
1,110
218
43, 192
107, 554
58, 772
99 357

43, 573
1,959
4,053
26, 130
105, 431
•- •::
533
73, 957
67, 453
9d«
134, 892
104, 520
7,841
84,033
140, 973
127,013
59, 420
82, 442
1,197
109, 722
863
102, 955
49, 307
10,617
00,517
20, 800
12, 961
39, 312
2J, 334
2,409
52,388
41,837
74, 187
73, 278
2,676
2, 137
98, 380
177, 476
103, 698
109, 083
76, 764
131,105
162, 475
6,870
95,717
130, 451
53, 971
51,720
120, 770
97, 019

409, 875
24, 9CO
28, 250
324, 324
3,091,875
176, 286
2, 950
502, C85
911,039
C, 000
3, 147, 582
3, 300, 005
57, 430
1,225,211
2, 494, 091
1, 556, 970
1,217,201
4, 186, 902
!), 700
3, G38, 878
S, 550
1, 153, 102
773,012
200, 298
1,175,083
168,057
200, 720
510, 130
312,375
38, 100
737, 827
29, 010
4,106,510
615,519
18, 730
12, 060
1,464,530
3,219,489
2, 046, 716
3, 6C1, 566
2,430,810
2, 552, 933
3, 204, 065
38, 010
5,115,505
3, 815, 262
2, 538, 052
739, 539
617,460
2, 476, 356

27, 632
715
1, 517
15, 527
158, 681
10, 990
250
31, 738
43, 327
400
161,180
175,4111
3, 188
44,867
119,021
70, 310
80, 903
138, 682
1, 020
171, 982
490
87,571
14,843
10,178
40, 543
9, 900
10, 935
27, 202
14, 800
2, 305
30,721
25, 590
156, 579
27, 402
755
717
CO, 033
162,213
85, 12!)
146, 004
92,617
114, 570
119,101
1, 825
199, 189
151, 222
112,789
42, 212
77, 212
106, 951
' No

903
47
03
550
5, 192
£48
7
955
1,011
17
3,898
4, 055
102
2, 031
4, 673
2,779
3,471
5, 271
7
5,615
5
2,394
944
273
1, 532
359
. 260
928
386
40
1,123
052
3,042
700
39
13
1,905
5, 509
3,170
5, 908
3, 997
4,119
4,451
79
0, 1-17
5, 433
2, 700
1,735
2,400
3,744
return.

14.

1,062
63
70
594
5,390
296
14
1, 600
1, 350

4, 771
6,276
163
1, 956
4, 306
2,691
4,013
5, 395
27
6, 459
21
3,154
1, 054
307
1, 802
406
322
742
459
39
1,070
B30
4, 5S2
1,256
72
22
2,023
0,538

5, 708
3, 809
4,579
4,212
139
0, 797
5, 483
3,270
1,578
2,308
3, 323

311
14

28
22'J
811
751
10
874
437
10
1, 913
],300
33
543
1,487
1,342
1,319
978
14
1,831
20
1, 057
449
166
724
109
97
314
102
30
333
300
1,263
770
21
9
985
1, 711
577
1,512
920
1, 174
1,554
80
1, 416
917
053
014
928
705

1,537
02
132
1, 097
7,707
429
28
2,584
2, Or,9
40
6,673
7,552
233
3,718
7, 375
3, 070
6, 406
8, 291
26
8,864
42
3,882
1,902
507
3,785
553
419
1, 329
078
68
1, 734
1, 305
7,582
1,840
98
30
2, 998
9, 532
4, 934
9, 247
7,370
0, 339
5,528
:.'
9, 804
0,123
C, 373
2, 203
4,654
7,808

537
17
35
427
2,261
145

Carroll

o
3
108

o

C

30

891
3, 5C8

Clay

59
108
1
70
2,V7
73
56
341

3,025
1,481
51
4,020
14,019
6, 442
2,085
5,475

Cliuton

Dallas

92

2, 022

Fayette

27
7
1
86
5
11
7

4, 000
953
88
2,870
805
176
1, 219
228
33
1, 900
650
7,312
473
28

Floyd

Gntbrie

Hamilton

o
33
14
231
5

Humboldt

Ida

36
115
90
3!H
105
49
207

2,238
4, 722
3, 543
9,902
5,733
3, 903
8,870

Jefferson

77,012
96, 977
91, 303
1, 798
131, 200
115, 807
75, 201
33, 703
44, 172
73, 8DO

Keokuk

Kossuth

Lee

282
162
160
86
88
100

8, 324
7, 648
3,778
3,838
4,757
13, 726

Linn

STATE OF IOWA.

47

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE .STOCK.

PRODUCED.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

23
23
24

26.
27
-
29
•
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
-
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

57
58
59
60
61
62

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

\Vhcat, bushels of.

o
S

CJ

ja
a

£1

C

«

•i

1

S

o
a

rt

'•3
a

Oats, bushels of.

Kice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

Irish potatoes, bush
els of.

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1,753

3, 01)3
12, t"34

24, ::32
518
13, 629
C, 695
8, 449
5, 485
<i,413
7

f 37, C90
C2, 247
291, 4(8
504,890
20, 181
326, 732
220, 167
149, 720
170, 371
241,924
5,600

5, 991
8,719
257, 003
38,350
9,850
108, 105
103, 297
27, 562
73,256
117, 719
42

22
199
1,484
2,053

78, 460
129, 715
273, 178
1,131,280
23, 195
526,506
340, 355
304, 375
184, 527
265, 384
700

4,280
4,772
167, 136
53,074
2,726
135, 617
121,870
23,950
75,649
114,445

1,380
1, 529
3, 770
25, 083
508
5, «33
3, Xii
7, UM
4,881
5,339

201
363
1,007
1,512
38
560
481
1,189
356
448
3

4,475
5, 598
73,006
£4,810
2, 712
43,915
47,384
If, 229
39, 978

11

15
555
14, 507

855
1,721
11
60
3
204

177
65
3,242
374
445

9, 602
1,857
12, 790
1 506

2 720

42, 198
130

60

3,285

178
314
1,684
19, 502
673
!)
::,"
12, 124
50
16, 3%
14, 500
C54
8, 4UO
29, 14B
25, 540
11,174
31, 879
40
18, 200
27
6, 592
4,435
910
10, 790
2, 405
1,041
5, 859
901
70
5, 01 1
6, 153
20, 492
2, 271
107
53
17, 759
18, 572
20,084
31,085
81. H!8
16,935
30, 783
820
27, G72
E8, 324
15, 103
13,119
18,251
27, 201

101,497
4, 844
7,842
70, 030
685,074
39, 875
1,450
125, 421
194, 829
2,075
475, 930
i
13, 450
232, 034
578, 7U5
334,901
412,085
667, 006
2,060
559, 182
1,700
345, 411
120, 045
4.'!, 916
211,050
43, 877
36,955
133, 525
53, 115
6, 290
131,366
115,837
589, 201
108,694
5,020
2, 667
301,455
' 622,530
402, 130
581, 292
451,741
481, 057
609, 124
12, 025
830, 251
607, 095
479, 450
229, 786
310, 132
511,361

59, 807
1,780
3, 20!)
24, 651
472, 968
13,058
72
50, 577
28, 078
232
448, 803
592,117
4 298

143, 590
5,980
16,805
116,204
1,227,783
35, 995
195
111,043
516, 490
385
540, 223
795, 305
23, 955
470, 023
1,203,794
630, 339
437, 078
1, 851, 700
1,230
708, 997
1,055
300, 844
119,350
52, 707
463, 860
89, 560
50, 435
278, 840
45, 505
4, 380
250, 345
220, 035
1,319,803
76, 037
4,190
1,580
653,416
760, 540
906, 615
1, 171, 985
1, 106, 661
721, 592
1, 324, 715
7,815
1,501,117
1, 048, 581
1,050,830
569, 145
694, 785
1.318.310

50, OC4
955
520
20, 077
199, 801
9, 420

1,835
225

204

1,044

179
39
43
309
47ti
79

30, 572
1,030
1,266
8,222
56, 007
10, 208
190
46, 772
18, 370
150
91,631
90, 851
2, 102
20, 364
22, 487
20,634
56,947
57, 598
1,360
125, 854
5!IO
61,250
37,380
9, 009
17, 820
5, 404
6,816
11,293
10, 212
2,945
24, 843
16,814
53,463
32, 775
2,321
265
48,8%
70, 150
41,461
38,761
69,591
56,035
44, 325
5, 430
92, 213
66,050
38, 938
Iti, 728
29,496
37, 431

12

67
1,012
5, 637
421

50
2,728

39
1,958

820.

117
894

51,090

30, 0(M
410
424, 522
280, 556
2, 506
31,4(15
: .
23, 173
217,300
52, 127
100
369, 927

100
9, 137
30
2 008

6,087
8,503

112
5S2
3
594
958
95
439
1,212
991
389
608

525

614
250

5, 390
1, 278
145
9,550
32, 803
17, 326
4,819
14, 757

520
202

353
140
3,672

54,061
28,233
17, 082
221,109
122, 246
310
323, 801
45
208, 877
48,850
14, 742
45, 147
11,799
10,010
56,648
10, 590
2, 424
57, 780
30, 088
118, 012
60, 071
840
260
104, 629
339, 126
100, 827
T2, 910
177, 4G4
•. ' • •
116, 470
1, 150
141, 844
251,256
144, 354
21,839
63,359
106. 401

1, 1G4
5,500
6,117
1, 335
5,085

394
701
486
29
2,360

28,615

23,074 j
3 133

O -}£.->

5,509

391

6,870

1, 107

72

118
302
751
1,060

198, 725
51, 782
12,705
33,005
5, 252
17, 138
14, 088
8,209
1,518
40, 803
29, 900
36, 852
50, 572
950
150
94,360
302, 332
76, 849
36, 929
' 161,452
193, 144
81, 836
1,101
42,647

OOO OO.J

255
455
535
35
1 513

10, 525
2,711
188
6, 944
2,341
846
4, 075
625
100
4, 028
1, 8«8
1<1, 135
1,094
54

80
234
48
401
134
72
378
80
18
363
575
1,503
120
12
13
502

468
490
21
.549
835
o

1,131
732
239
619
1,270
522

11

1

90
32
75

525
2 271

•

191
12

180

708
41)4
4,588
337

2 635

156

2 381

24 5-15 •

3,593

1 100 '

787
1,796
153
4,377
2,316

12, 115

1,505
1,170
4,G15
25
3,000
2,734

4,313
11,898
10,086
27,069
12, 574
10,094
22,583

127

7'»

3,370
581
357
3, 836

21, 799
1,618
12, 573
812
4,088
3.059

29 7' <

26,196
16,291
10,080
fl,855
8,074
35. 3 IS

4,778
684
1, 975
722
551
2. 492

907
2,808
4, 7.T2
10,860
12. 643

35,531
30,779
39, 787
77. 90D

48

STATE OF IOWA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2

4
5
0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
U
15
16
17
18
IS)
20

22
23
24
25
.20
27
28
29
:: '
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
4U
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
50
57
58
59
60
Cl
62

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED,

"8"

™
ff

13

H

r.uck^vhcat, bushels
of.

Orrlmrrl products,
valno of.

Wiuc, gallons of.

c
*"3

"H ~r-

c •*
to -

C. 1j

IJnttcr, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

bj

0

c

_C
>.

~

j5

1°

•„
p

o

5

1

XJ

Z °

1*

0

Hops, pounds of.

A dpi**

•
8-:9

(98
10, CC7
111
259
130
1,404
142
95

18,205
29, 3'J8
168, 4C9
321,497
• -
190, C87
148,009
145, 370
114,770
155, 183
35J

485
1,125
10,813
8, 159
1,065
9, 851
17,131
8,431
9,821
14, 203

1,708

14,087
14,032
1,008
15,219
12,412
6,711
10,053
13,211
60

65

2-13
3, C09

7,404

$00
535

$325
434

24
oo

5

204

877
1,413
89
819
954

9

3
9
2

120
3, 740

11

32

Clack Hawk

17
20

50
1,000

314
357

6

80

Butler

82

53

88, 550
5,185
3,578
31,958
380, 877
19, 835
400
113,825
107,970
850
341,714
3C8, 729
4,089
97, 107
235, 849
132, 367
240,810
275, 547
1,800
390, 280
1, 380
287, 500
72, 903
24,281
110,586
17,818
32,385
00, 684
40,810
5,000

7, 832
525

7, 8!18
484
451
3, 704
20, 932
2,002
103
12, 281
5, 280
133
25, 887
28, 488
802
3,588
10.991
5, 050
22, 035
15,034
232
33, 082
197
20, 323
8, 442
2,891
1,402
2,220
2,481
5, 249
3, 74 i
419
0,972
6,010
10, 122
8,588
590
210
12,458
22,687
13, 141
13, 218
20, 516
24,415
8,114
1,203
19, 759
26,502

5,680
10, 958
14.782

"'tO

Calhoun

Carroll.... 1

429
2, 203
417

Cuss

o
10, 540

18

212
210
130

14, 570
38, 739
2,240

4
103

41
1,816
8

14

2,520

Cerro Gordo

Cherokee

475
10

79
5, 421

7,080
2,787
400
14,220
28, 004
500
6, 120
9. 152
10,833
00,083
2,000

743
3

68
230

115

Clarke

Clay

L

Cl:>yton

10, 929
37, 152
10
12

C:i7

109
10, KM
6,475

889
454
18
052
12, 804
11,892
075
8,591

l 17

1,331

157
31(!

292
5, 070
555
32
238
12
3G8
28,005

4

300
3

456

1,596

Clinton

0

37

Crawford

Dallas

33
477
50
205
21,934

11
5

123
5,721
795
«17
2, 101

17
104

03
5
15
19

Decatur

Id
840

12
42

28, 707

1,247

98

3,490

31,443
400
11,507
9, 100
1,980
7,707
703
8, 1!)0
1, 900
820
100
3,321
8,331
19, 092
6,535
50

21

925

104

Einmctt

4, 237
485

072
107
101
2, 488

10

9

323
219
119
272
50
°15

39
5
2
37

Floyd

Franklin ...

12
1,523
1,217
45

509

513

0

94

Grecfle

Grundy

900

21
93
224

Guthrie

40

97
45

Hamilton

6

25

Hancock

70
325
3,018
3, 028

251
190
10, 924
141
50

182
23

10

UarrUon

1,111
22, 113

75,381
296, 974
85, 171
5,050
1,250
1C8, 429
374, 644
172, 420
257,044
212, 792
261,694
221, 603
12, 134
362, 363
229, 760
252, 602
149, 535
145, 435
189.115

Henry

9,290

197

170

2,399
41

224

Howard

Humboldt

Ida...

25

1

Iowa

1,112
5, 198
1,257
1,013
4, 5SO
5,930
2,059

902
4, 003
712
12, 045
004
84
5, 980

75
5,327
220
G, 330
1,024
5.33
1,708'

250
105
32
91
20
9
2

12, 396
25, 704
14, 899
5,514
12,575
33,188
13,033
60
82, 654
25, 822
5, 177
6,823
7. 179
13.247

10

20

239
1.071
133
6, 174
1,341
675
254

Jackson

403
30
2, 530
3, i)02
645
4,500

100
9
141
7
61
4

Jasper

303
13
25
80

Johnson !

Jones

Keokuk

Kosfiuth

11,102
3,023
381

10,800
512
2,191
9, 122

20, 239

1, 510
8, 129

131
38

10,504 l
025

39
31

6

5, 626
1,242
1,940
1,013
471
1,273

!
43

Louisa

Lucas

1

512
3.033

5, C37
2. 4 GO :

402
2. D54

1

43

28,061
1.999

49
1

44 1
44

Muha«ka . . ,

STATE OF IOWA.

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

•s

13

o
j]
H

"3
'a

1

3
4
5
C
7
8
g
10
11
•
13
. i
IS
11
17
IS

.

X
SI

•

:
31

..
.
34

.
-

40
i
43
43
:
1
46
47
48
49
50
51
93
.
54
.

-
59
60
61
63

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple tmpmr, pounds
of.

Cane sufrar, hhds. cf
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorglr.im molasses,
gallons of.

•jo epnnod 'muUMQ

Honey, pounds of.

Manufacture*, home
made, vulue of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

AYatcrrotted.tons
of.

I

It

|J

a

6

35

374
o

430

2, 792
4, 772
1,233
29, C91
889
10, 303
7.109
10, 162
5,434
9,425

1G

102
584
91G

325
2,635
5, 302
40, 430
475
7, 7;)5
2, 103
15,085
4,110
5,299

$435
1,495
1,200
21,253

502
3,554
842
6,898
1, 043
1,577

$7,139
8, G81
80,311
117,812
3, 470
48, 4G2
29,579
24, 010
22, 325
33,241
GO

11
9
310

75,553
1,075

835
3

£95
325
3,710
350
292

12
45

24
28
20

1, 015
9,711
23,038
23,037
70

133

987
554
071

301
92
500
250
808

48

10

358

11

795

625

4,085-
08
007
3,085
22,000

52
C

1,382

50
120
1, 104
2, 685
125

600

17,856
1, 317
1,350
9, 515
160, 127
11,799
150
25,801
29,408
350
125, 7G9
95, 243
2,960
30,325
123, 89J
61,008
75,533
153, 747
450
135, 112
417
43, 298
23,793
6,695
44,255
8,415
4,612
18,830
6,988
880
31, 147
30, 595
144, 482
14,872
702
343
59, 749
127,671
89,705
100, 709
103, 174
91,271
79, 078
1,520'
201,072
88,310
153,605
58,282
40, 113
66,457

30
G8
142

1
o

19

55
702
6,295

172

100
130

40

190

400
2, 195

84
143

13,229

235

G34
25,154

50
184

3,982
9,173

234
4,007

123
62

o
01

19, 210

0-10

5

4,072
, 9, 180
218
26, 813
40,080
30,309
7,891
14,5)1

292
246
81
405
1,191
806
349
587

8,267
7,642
1,810

• 1,029
157

20

835
1,431
2,913
94
2-10

1,828

118
181
5
458

3,762

CO

10, 013
60,548
28,303
6,047
28, 454

5.G01
19,383
10,981
2,053
3,390

~

10

30

1,715
2 814

235
151

2 040

4

200

34

9

723

107

2, 703
205
1,703
1,132
417
7,008
3.G2G
1,219
15,705
1,009

422

8,074

2,0i3

41
35

3

8

10, 578
11,434
150

870
G43
14

40
7

2,722
4,041
140
20,119
852
100
1,594
300

1,073

1,071
33
S

5,210
1,033

191
1,092

430

207

5

232

35

GO

C

241
319

3,170

200
100
145

4
1

610

4,355

290

9,013
9, 175
52,234

101
897
1,017

3,567
21, 895
25, 700
40

1,814
752
7,315

30

7,820
1 000

490

225

495
90

22
300
°0

19,091
13, 394
48, 893
34,585
13, 990
12,080
60, 017
10
24,636
23,088
22,895
19, 445
36, 134
52. 491

354
1,855

281
2, 112
127
32)
293

9,600
18, 496
18, 076
33,613

7,090
6,960

28, 102

10, 190
2,328
5, 964

14,301
139
2,083
8,392

10

32, 782

442

75
10

405

90
798
395
120

5

296

587

83
8

4

9

212
300
200
4RO
8,714
408

149
11

3,043

1,150

343
382
30

1,109
1,013

335
1,238

30,551
10,020
21, I'M
18,057
27,399
27,101

4,481)
8,522
1,906
6.344
7,708
10,088

21
126
109

20

55

10, 945
70

50

STATE OF TOWA.

AGRICULTURE.

63
C4
05
06
07
08
09
70
71
72
73
71
75
70
77
78
79
80
81

63
84
85
80
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
90
97
98
99

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

I

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

jj

o

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working.oxen.

Other cattle.

d.

o

0

03

2,883
78, 759
34, ISM
29,531
17, 549
51, 120
5,770
112, 890

14,915
123,833
79,585
73, 700
605, 015
91,295
18,414
73, 006

?92, 435
2, 778, 900
1,017,015
1,330,710
007, 070
1, 997, 048
23° 082
3, 880, 294

?6, 610
122, 907
57,022
59, 919
33, CC4
73, 354
8,858
145, 405

130
4, 171
1,023
1,410
083
2, £83
318
4,920

5

]50
20
48
0
90

231"
4, 332
1,028
1,571
1,063
2,307
325
5,389

143
1,241
377
5C5
534
821
143
911

320
8, 020
2,087
2,710
1,184
3, 790
4C5
7,007

188
9,044
3,440
2,011
358
0,499
517
1, 733

Marshall

Mills

Mitchell

Musc-vline ^

200

25
20, 425
139
345
1,316
45, 0-10
17,006
36,702
1C, 875
903
151,05:1
3, 910

135
05, 824
C50
1,384
4,280
73, 473
35, 240
01, 253
39,070
2,083
43,209
14,558

800
1, 045, 890
2, 700
4,050
32,810
1,892,316
424,211
975, 925
425, 098
41,850
4, 405, 186
127, 010

4
1,445
£8
49
78
2, 558
1, 1!)8
1, 520
789
75
5, C02
312

4
721
20
31
75
584
382
403
411
34
930
141

7
2,040
03
100
140
3, 742
2, 138
2,20-1
1,177
109
7, 338
322

43, 890
170
415
1,805
02, 274
23, 565
38,304
18, 491
1,700
209, 274
0,541

1,508
4

29
2, 559
940
1, 014
919
45
5, 33 1
259

40

4,012

F'llo Alto

1
42
27
40
2G

Pulk

4,067
890
4,804
757
84
1, 383
228

Scott

181
o

Shelby

24,711
10,015
18, 288
12,450
91,914
Co, 477
47, 906
109, 803
41,015
10,101
304
00,211
2, 090
2, 325
1,085

48, 074
5, 950
62,556
30, 131
121,304
82,831
96, 930
113,043
97. 071
20, 754
3, 57!)
158,557
13, 194
18, 405
4, 934

026, 574
313, 943

577,017
377, 4 17
2, 800, 204
2, 004, 023
1,843,000
3, 304, 843
1, 185, 586
257, 4C5
11,900
2, 22 1, 097
127, 098
120,800
49, 095

30, 001
18, 000
23, 007
19, 295
123, 870
01,303
72, 094
143,116
46, 300
13, 122
1,298
J 52, 387
7, 199
8, 232
3,815

1,107
515
1, 097
509
4, CSS
2, 909
2,089
4,380
1,800
.489
7
2,804
190
82
09

9
24
28
230
283
42
179
50

],211
029
991
689
4,809
3, 013
2, 530
4,847
1,877
010
42
4, 195
229
327
128

297
148
524
315
8GO
735
510
1, 139
829
302
30
2,107
102
214
38

1, 400
918
1, 292
703
9,812
5,805
4, 199
7,103
2, COS
885
58
5, 922
413
350
213

1,205
428
2, 05«
804
11, 359
9,480
4, 890
0, 797
5, 3:10
051
11
3,958
130
153
41

Webster

22
4
2

1

Worth

Wrl"ht

Total

3, 792, 792

0,277,115

119,899,517

5, 327, 033

175, 088

5,734

189, 802

50,904

293,322

259, 041

* No rt'umi.

STATE OF IOWA.

M

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE

STOCK.

PRODUCE

D.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

00

*3

f

,0

sh

o

1
1

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

g

;i

i I
i £

Is

p >~
.5 °
O

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, biuh-

els of.

t'

Jt

on

i-o

lf
I

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

950

$27 1C7

4,326

78

23 745

4,020

1 890

221

4 871

,

8 293

5Gfi 436

110 836

7 811

1 571 06G

84 031

5 OC7

23 2°1

601

5,908

216, 70G

81,801

1,736

477 775

83,285

8,959

354

25 885

70

6*

9 178

202 124

77 053

1 957

393 880

38,103

200

4 829

1 017

00 30')

1

1,877

110 070

63 9G1

1,249

101 489

51,833

2 595

G25

243

39 4'(5

AT

16, 163

324 708

38,538

4,179

730 856

29, 699

14 208

19 548

914

°1 455

989

3.260

SO 6C7

10, 605

353

103 700

4,514

1 731

214

4 434

69

23, 525

C57, 603

346, 481

15, 590

1,144,585

111, 142

1,880

4,795

1 105

117 138

3 986

70

71

8

330

30

100

5

30

77

9,193

207 543

47, 444

124

308 380

16,525

5 398

10 182

635

15 140

169

71

27

2,000

50

1,280

650

74

38

3,125

10

1,705

110

10

2 550

227

8 C83

2 121

9 040

50

2 970

7ft

11,086

£8.'I, 736

73, 210

343

1 553 000

47 772

20

10 082

76

°9 218

75°

77

3 399

114 ;iG2

52 817

G91

234 530

22 124

50

1 487

79

8,914

215, 044

71, 6J2

110

542, 015

49, 639

8, «J8

24 911

61

79

0, 161

99, 289

10, 640

891

204,319

10, 157

3,023

2, 429

44!)

10, 318

80

183

7, 873

709

G 670

1,502

140

46

1 305

18, K8

GIG, 530

746, 634

2,225

1 015 7C6

207, 970

025

5 121

3 199

164 484

925

82

2,322

37 516

9,300

45, E75

3,502

750

1°1

4 160

M

3,392

111! 260

33 •!!!

137

194 127

17 744

5 630

3 116

°66

18 164

85

2,038

77 064

29, 364

5 462

127 205

23, 995

1 177

1 380

206

10 575

40

86

10, 899

122 051

19, 489

533

202 200

7,009

2 590

5 144

4°7

14 152

231

87

4,330

83 C59

10 725

832

160 633

7 581

641

1 ]74

°10

9 887

25, 180

550 183

63 480

9 389

1 155 573

27 384

5 807

27 777

975

3° 713

- .

17, 723

336 279

44 490

5 533

992 060

28, 955

1 910

25 200

325

25 900

°09

00

19, 990

331 638

72 736

430

872 949

50,882

5 G20

13 757

485

29 938

o 156

•••

29, 803

C38 476

164, 442

6 242

1, 410, 420

76,625

2 680

18 953

739

55 9C6

1 968

14,239

247 615

15 518

2 409

572 164

25 471

9 916

13 208

G°l

15 255

1,932

GO 4C8

7,186

438

G3 466

1 916

813

165

16 649

00

94

43

3,053

632

3, 120

330

27

17

2 225

95

10,912

439, 080

341, 973

1,203

33! 076

321 203

10 286

570

, • • ; -

10

1,077

34,077

3,539

170

24, 454

2 787

350

936

6 510

97

374

26, 970

6,492

825

18, 607

2,703

380

29

8 641

98

107

13 14G

4 520

7 660

2 907

93

55

3 090

• .

934, 820

22, 470, 293

8, 449, 403

183, 022

42,410,680

5, 887, 045

303 1G8

660 838

41 081

2, 806 720

51 362

52

STATE OF IOWA.

AGRICULTURE.

63
64
63
66
67
68
69
70
71
73
73
•; i
::,
70
77
7ri
79
BO
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
93
93
94
95
96
97
98
99

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

6

&<M-

0

11

s >
v>2-

S/ u
2£ —

s^
s

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

<<H

O

8
o

If

Pi

T,

1

Ja

1°

k

o
E
_o
O

1

3
A

aT-j

t °

i
a

Hops, pounds of.

$30
631

12, 475
228,532
106, 838
112, 271
72, 795
171, 243
31, 393

1,400
23,302
9,398
7,739
12, 125
6,386
2,300
25, 540

1,337
9,474
7,879
7, 463
9, 112
8,625
1, 547
19, 572

712
573
405
4,509

4,198
109
2,291
363
8.CCG
1,059
2, 199

$831
59
130

11

680
155
2
116
3,492
35
4, 714

Marshall

Mills

589

143

Mitchell

4

3

153

0
o

29,719

5,198

375

7,231

272, 595

193

O'Brien

100
95, 651
1,350
2,125
3,195
140, 907
81, 970
91,876
53, 541
5,200
333, 337
16, 740

100
3, 743
1,000

30
1,932

222
430
475
10, 247
5, 545
4,158
4,778
503
22,100
1,859

71

2,264

150

6

5, 722

500

123

Palo Alto

1

365
155
6,169

10

100
6,077
3,281
4, SCO
2,716
550
32, 173
405

Polk

1,985
306

197

5B6
532
4,913

81

o

277

45
70
63
209

3

27

28

Scott

222,126

1,122
107

8,576

76
o

21, 038
50

293

1,675

122

Shelby

29
200
70
88
2,171
G4
3,089
4, 819
10
110
10
20,413
10
319

110
153
3,924
2, 07S
17,336
7, 141
3,288
7,803
9, DIU
CG9
40
192
30
157
30

20

99, 757
39, 009
60,004
40, 103
299, 632
155,900
128, 900
298, 188
170, 887
58, 023
3,353
320,988
6, 883
21,080
7,690

2, 335
4, 389
4,061
0, 331
18, 503
4,501
7,887
23, 238
5,820
2,490
200
24, 843
1,500
2,300
2, 515

6,829
S07
4,549
3,704
13, 937
10, 910
9,955
11,857
9,601
4,686
4:13
29,563
1,057
2, 3£>
1,375

46
575
133
49
3,931
2 385

14

18

10
130

5

55

9,039
223

280

100
300
05

174

30

•\Vapcllo

11
10
10

530
816
2,152
5

11
23
4
15

7,431

131

Webster

65

13

593

10

66

Worth . .

Wright

o

Total

467, 103

215, 705

118,377

3,369

109,870

11, 953, 666

918,633

813, 173

3,454

69,366

2,078

STATE OF IOWA.

AGEIOULTUBE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of. ;

64

• -
66
C7
•
69
70

,

73
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
• ,
81
83
83

85
86

•-
• '
90
91
93
93
94
95
96
97

99

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

"o

"o
JR

£

•3-

0

I

E

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple supnr, pounds
of.

Cane Fiijrar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, .gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounda of.

M;u'iif;tcturrs, home
made, value of.

Dt'Tr rotted, tons
of.

Watcrrotted.tons
of.

•c
HI
If

0

fc

A

6

1,315
C7, G80
14, 217
8,302
673
• • •:
1, 722
18,100

210
1,009
179
773

957
84
436

2,720
37,887
C,fiC6
10, 681
9,'S
23, 923
4,685
10, C99

$304
15,383
1,352
7,808
425
14, 145
1,010
2,077

$4,679
126, SCO
32, 490
61,866
18,829
73, 743
10, 493
108,295

407
1.C23

...}
97

14

130
899

&5

28

o

£8
1
23

5,830
1

1C8

7

30

18

50
• 37, 797
170
315
1,059
47,393
22, 075
29,030
81,753
1, 075
121, 307
8,410

122

2,402

20

15, 243

942

18, 926

7,188

400

2 808

139

24,018
2,079
10,709
7, 704
201
0,321
930

649

2C'J
30
2J7

20,701

4,028

2, «85
8,170

5,0-11
090
1,208
1, 439
130
1, 470
•

147

20

25
40
100

3

50

3

209
70

4,991
7,100

281

32

3,499

132

10, 404
0,019
10,410
8,543
41,457
30,253
51, 410
4G, 6-«
14,092
983

149
53
COO
180
1,338
G3J
1, 109
47(i
418
113

4, 515
1,224
10, 155
5, 357
36, 2M
24,828
30,847
21,433
12,535
1,872

2, 340
1,425
3,507
831
12, 454
12, 018
8,489
7,688
8,527
150

10, one

9,593
20,875
9,684
156, 825
64,310
77.719
121, 082
37,550
11,838
6-15
81,070
4,265
3,913
1,414

C

50
7,«5

55

108

05
5

4

515

873
101
1,407

1,377
25

104

30

8

28

5,032

784

ICO

1

9, 859

411

2,013
560
121

200

127
15

3,580
520

2,008

9

10

40

149

20

482

30,226

5,921

124

315, 43C

11,405

1,211,512

34,226

917,877

317, 690

4, 430, 030

STATE OF KANSAS.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

ACRES OP LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

S

i

•a

a
n a

S S

O a,

M *3

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Otlitr cattle.

(£.

A

W

Allen

13, 320
9, 834
27, SCO
£2,404
21,5-11
13, C48
1,031
2, 851
481
12, 200
2, 959
423
20, 071
34
3G, 905
10, 995

103, C86
30, 5-15
53,383
107, 483
62, 051
40, 069
6,527
12, 019
2,413
40, 5-11
10, C79
2,185
59, 870
CCS
104, 772
40, 808

$2GO, 719
2C1, 2=5
655, 103
452, 123
040, 355
348, GG5
32,300
91, 820
0, 2SO
344, 040
95, C50

801, 878
375
1, 427, 7S5
573, 848

$28, 054

11, 744
43, 3S5
54, 274
31, 591
25, 7CO
3,033
5, COG
975
22, 675
0,810
1,580
35, 123
380
08,351
25, 778

9G7 53
453 22
977 ; 232
1.7C8 99
720 : 37
713 22
51 5
89 7
18 1
590 I 21
130 9
23 3
1, 182 73
20 2
1,828 . 12G
810 48

1, 319
704
1,538
2,203
1,831
8fl2
207
2C5
44
1,049
290
40
1,480
20
2, 579
1, 047

1,364
479
1,380
1,939
1,039
014
145
230
20
732
227
40
900
4
1, 538
707

2,325

C87
3,034
2, 338
1,414
1,131
1C9
310
44
1,220
309
72
2,484
10
4,011
2,207

719
875
1,512
2,045

5S9
748
47
81

Cutler

Clay

Coffee

203
33
7
1,774

Davis

007

794

Godfrey*

524
5,294
22, 910
23, 502
27, 330
29, 889
20, C04
3,075
80
2,332
3,792
3, 908
8,978
4,030

6,866
1, C7G
18, 796
53,094
38,425
65,355
80, 120
6G, 478
13, 851
80
8,039
41,018
15, 471
44, 004
19, 775

08,200
C, 700
210, 000
5BO, 705
003, 305
1,247" 410
C73, 153
CD-I, 035
103, 800
2,000
52, 000
03,305
111, 310
2-27, 055
133, 130

4, 745
8CO
12, 515
2C, 15G
28,415
45, 182
41,000
37, 984
0,808
80
2, 304
14.088
5,757
10, 821
12, 449

135 I G
18

204
41
416
1,288
899
1,599
1,097
1, CG3
215
4
193
021
302
722
41G

136
40
110
817
655
1,150
1,415
1, 423
205
G
243
572
300
405
294

483
71
1,293
2 238
1, GOO

2,320

1,993
281
10

880
387
905
825

liM

110
581
780
58
1,072
1,730
012
8

3°7

904 34
884 117
1, 355 129
1, 473 80
1, 108 67
115 5

152 ' 12
510 35
178 28
404 72
215 23

157
579
109.
135
65

JlcOhec

Otoo*

8,877
3,832
10,052
6,829

38,456
11,523
39,758
35,989

231, 475
161, 300
511,700
234,250

22,92»
9,586
37, 070
10,400

388 13
186 4
074 "• 88
311 2

831
205
997
558

5G2

m

590

4fil

1,392
393
1,037

799

210
6
94
100

Rilcy

Wabauneee

Washington*

Wilson*

i

2, 917
3, 301

12, 169

11,000

115, 500
199, 450

8,005
17,315

165 i 8
365 10

343
332

278
172

558

397

144

Tolal

405, 468

1, 372, 932

12, 258, 239

727, 094

20,344 j 1,400

28,550

21, 551

43, 354

17,569

* No return.

STATE OF KANSAS.

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

•ontiig

Live stock, valce of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

,1

a
ft

1 °

O

§
^
a

Oat?, bushels of.

Ilice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 IDS. each.

•jo spunod '[Oo.\V

Peas ami beans, bush
els of.

Irish potatoes, bush-

• .

Sweet potatoes, buth-
cls of.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
10
17
18
19
20

23

24
: 25
1 26
27
i 28
' 29
30
31
33
33
"1
35
li
37
38
39
40
41

3J COO

2,809
9, 505
8,070
4, 020
4,110
240
872
350
3,059
1,289
284
13,381
18
9, COS
5,898

$140, 205
73, 609
157, 307
250, 852
147,205
101, 807
17, 174
25, 144
4,125
94, 908
10, 051
5,300
159, 395
1,029
2C3, 101
152, 275

1,883
2 222
8,402
2, 430
13,232
12,002
240
1,835
150
5,771
20,220
90
20,300

112, 479
102, 580
531,000
2-18 952

00
1,903
7, 753
2,838'

800
25
3 13°

29

123

2,891
5,361
24. 273
0,319
5,653
11, 865
375
2,120
602 '
7,277
4,244
370
20,070
5
31,137
9,487

10
69
1,197
261
192
15

59

20
105

402
2 195

3,058
095
1,470

113
495
227
23
170
•
205
170
3
188

210 915

2,058

1,585
1,975

250

211, 287
13, 660
41, 590
8,550
158, 350
55, 975
7,300
457, 2C8
2PO
553,558
275, 780

5,343

!

250
93
805
619

31

110

14

1,401

2 125

127

481

20

1,120

12, 909

1,013
50
133
1 055

CO

3,017

800

23,002
5,438

14, 185
3,054

1,500
294

1,679
404

1

1,385

C09
55
1,905
10, 430
4, C62
10, 101
7,083
7 932
95-1
40
8-14
3,523
1,104
2,397
1,808

22,800
5,505
58,091
108, 595
125, 929
108, 735
220, 3C5
204,900
20,500
200
19, 925
75, 003
38,450
73,880
47, 127

159
600
3,559
4,057
7,911
1.002
7,083
7, 072
1,538
50
573
1,447
1,481
4,554
1,190

20 650

525

151

99
11
71
406
673
1,090
814
353
83

1,500
143
4, 578
12, 489
10, 052
29,090
10,872
8,589
1,334

63

4,437
191, 500
344, 100
208, 010
517, 600
389, 971
309,030
40,000
300
36, 250
31,450
48, 575
115, 700
75, 470

410
2,058
4,015
4,338
6,705
3,1 •:
30

595
20

2,381

290
149
1,842
405
401
47

2.0C8
3,013
00

9

1,813

1

540

50
50
20
59

100
005
359
1,075
403

95
1,940

O*>O

050
30

206

0

101
15
2SO

4,915
1,020
2, 344
7,381
4,897

25
250
7d

250

730

4,407
2,398
4,420

** 5'M)

109, 390
37, 445
124, 955

70, 008

:; tea
1,294
14,483
5, 624

59
25
120
371

152, 190
85, 310
304, 195
80, 590

805
3,273
4,430
1,151

323

73

435
169
763
245

9,821
4,753
20,375
10,380

221
42

'
189

100
2 230

500

1,455
1,454

39,535

42, 015

1,464
25

40, 315
83, 380

200
2 143

520

234

170
80

2,334
9,283

01
10

138,224

3, 332, 450

194, 173

3,833

6, 150, 727

88,325

20, 349

01

24, 740

9, 827

296,335

9,965

5G

STATE OF KANSAS.

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

COUNTIES.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden prod
ucts, value of.

Butter, pounda of

Cheese, pounds of.

o
a

O

|

a

2

i*

h

o

o
O

«
a

rS

| o'

B
•

5

Hops, pounds of.

1

Allen

15

95

$3

$99

178

521

92

40

'

65

1 174

5 085

m

100

3

Atchison

715

1 G35

100

2,690

147, 992

580

6 084

4~jQ

$

4

60

75C

100

100

11 805

150

99

5

1 305

1

1 450

35 650

o 85o

o 475

6

Brown

120

r> Q-J3

50

56, 238

1 880

3 159

7

Butler

178

4 525

230

3

8

Chase

o

4°4

9,095

900

1 005

c

9

Clay

4

1,190

110

10

Coffee

3 050

o

32, 944

785

205

113

11

Davis

51

2°8

4°7

12 095

1 265

900

19

2 150

1G5

13

Doniphan

1 220

1 777

6

35

2 674

83, 986

986

2 833

104

10

14

Dorn

15

Douglas

297

3 45°

80

70

700

D7 495

1 605

3 (185

Ifi

Franklin

170

1 58°

50

24°

2 097

70 851

3 132

2 278

368

17

Godfrey

1R

60

384

1 248

10 250

150

655

16

19

1 300

71

°5

W)

894

23 830

519

•>•

170

o 398

0

O

C26

51 131

1 211

3 947

231

g

gg

350

1 588

150

48 860

370

3 041

go

470

,)•;

900

44°

11 °95

46 437

10

1 878

"1

2°6

2 765

08 597

1 715

4 095

3

287

il",

g

35

53 100

G 000

3 G3°

313

9fi

35

G 930

431

4

97

gg

58

00

2 156

5 P51

3°0

737

14

L.,,

McGheo

360

6

30

340

9 895

100

939

7

1GO

31

30

2! 100

280

1 834

3?

3

g

1 510

14 555

310

90°

33

Otoe

S4

45

38 960

400

2 364

3,5

Uiley

°7

845

11 135

810

1 057

18

1

36

°25

59 511

] 300

3 217

r,

151

28 500

1 840

1 940

-;-

;.;;,

Wilson

•1 l

Woodson

13 °9°

160

1 182

60

15

•r

Wyandott

Total

4 716

31 641

1 093 497

56 232

103

3, 043

197

STATE OF KANSAS.

AGRICULTURE.

PROD

8

"<B

HEMP.

o

"O

•
•o

"o

IL

£

"3

L

p

1=

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tool

of.

a

6

Flax, pounds of.

1

I
•o"

I

X
rt

1

1°

.^
'£

Maple sugar, pou
of.

Cane sugar, hhds
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasees, (
Ions of.

Sorglmm molasn
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds

Honey, pounds ol

Manufactures, hoi
made, value of

Animals slaughter

142

1

f 17 128

i

1,836

17

280

$146

19 22D

9

3

5,365

74

277

604

46 COO

3

40

8 521

55

1 480

1 540

33 °97

4

g

3 CIS

725

17 361

^

1.71J

55

!)75

300

19 057

6

GO

160

1 610

7

405

40

500

3 830

-

520

459

9

2,728

17

275

14 8°5

Lfl

10

812

4 788

'

680

•

40

2, 679

113

5,874

2 136

46 301

;

•

45

14

1 774

5 687

155

125

41 00°

,

4,271

40

772

30 827

10

-

200

5

474

3 030

'I

4

345

•

492

590

5 442

9n

0

4,373

58

2, 107

2,300

43 554

91

800

.-

2, 4 12

7

55

130

18 732

290

50

890

1,839

36,435

93

40

1 036

9,643

519

o noj

6 145

44 432

i

1

8 127

180

1 730

og Q48

515

3 505

96

97

OD1

4,443

1 605

98

1 318

575

403

9 568

W

337

CO

3 088

TO

1 54°

10

300

1 335

7 427

1 Oil

10

4 152

ft

Tl

3

3 51°

11 115

34

1

340

1 040

7 053

i

6 7S8

18, 740

36

5 083

100

8 762

Tt7

-

19

1 373

10

540

70

5 070

40

2 077

•

44

1,135

11

40

3 749

87 656

1 181

10 944

24 748

558 174

' 1

STATE OF KENTUCKY.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

*

Casll value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

1

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

g.
o

S3

58,130
58, (KG
63, 842
44, 022
114,150
155, EM
04, 210

17G, '.no

10, 290

78, 74 (i
70, SCO
18, 1 'S3
7o, CUG
54, CG5
4-', 210
CO, 7i7
52,112
42, 203
44, c;-2
43, ::.•)!
50, rijj

158, «02
147, £80

£7, 5:;o
41,558
51, «U5
45, 050
S'.i, 322
25, 31(i
40, 828
17-1, 860
1C7, 841
27, %3
82, 402
86,418
38, 181
112,812
CC, 401)
80, 077
50, 001
C5.0C9
33, 12!)

30, ax

131,514

£7, 120
1,7J, 402
50, 4C8
E2,8:4

115,10:)

30, 583
7;), 736
1"^ 022
114, 857
70,313
21,503
51,451
48, 010
53, 203
34, 720
38,230
10,291
40.837

10S, 239
100, 013
41, 328
117,550
172, 441
84, 3:;7
5-1, 084

91,014

32, CCS
57, 770
226, 518
134, <53
74, 378
142.203
107,731
133, 320
25, 285
33, 252
241,674
120, 820
215, 070

$1, C02, 283
1,41-1,413

l, 7;:o, 182

2, L-Jfi, 281
2, 503, 583
3, «M, 7 13

6, 380, 105
r 13, oco, .-so

CIO, 225
3, 424, 814
2, 403, 125
452, 020
1,077,235
1, 773, 7-14
1,073, 144
1, f,72, C31
1,0:8,046
2, 707, 505
2, OC8, t'33
1, 122,001
1, 020, 700
8, 914, 4C5
0, 5S9, 0: 8

$40, OC8
57,301

5L-, 110

05, 4::8

120, 031
75, 154
114,808

14 •:, 240

8,558

77, 529
87, 1U7
6, OJ7
8.3,631
50, 843
4-1, 143
70, 114
65, 812
01,000
48, 534
37, 808
41,350
2-10,7:0
03,217
17, 137
31,512
02, 205
38,517
122, COO
27, 400
25,412
138, 670
100, (137
0, 474
03, 550
33, 125
43, 36.'
01,015
5), 024
141,834
57,051
44, 307
34,517
44, 552
130, 354
12. 028
106.301
5-', 552
153, ICO
120, 5.:7
43, 580
80, 752
3,001
102, 773
94, C8G
8, 403
78, 315
22,100
50,587
22, 004
18,041
1 1, 411
48, 031

2, 743
3,380
3,210
1, 857
0,521
5, 540
4, 388
7, 307
550
3, 775
3,880
8JG
3, 103
2, 442
2,401
2, 083

2, 305
2, 335
1,783
2, 523
4, 052
0,010
ES2
1, 300
2, 017
2, 030
4. 405
1,308
1,911
8,155
5,200
1,310
3, 730
1,160
1,020
4, 520
3,308
5, 4-10
2,002
2, 743
1, 221
1.427
0,228
1, 109
7,025
2, 783
3, 562
5, 430
1,463
3, 013
483
5, 015
4,805
1,018
2,513
1,737
2,728
1,105
1,484
710
2,547

Oil
1,323
SGI
733
1.504
2,758
0:0
8.C84
84
3, 482
150
33
530
313
327
1, 220
1, 022
117
305
1C8
532
3, 505
4, 333
217
308
G37
383
1, 033
05
310
4, 280
008
52
1, 574
689
13-1
2,875
417
2,200
204

7;;8

145
140
652
86
2, G27
404
1, 753
1,374
6-11
087
30
1,012
1,434
59
238
240
240
88
41
34
170

2,214
2,171
1,835
2, 158
4,170
3,400
3, 031
4,510
563
2, 303
2, 300
1,465
2, -100
2, 103
1, 005
2, 302
2, 307
2, 108
1,451
2, 052
1, 708
4,430
3,500
1,076
1,440
2, 215
1,800
3,810
1,210
1,461
4, 449
2.E82
1,8.0
2,252
1,257
1,258
2, 400
2, Oii2
4,710
2,410
2, 136
1,220
1.4J4
4, 7J1
2, 143
4,003
2, 350
3, 302
3, 377
1,513
3, 22G
615
5, 402
2,630
1,280
2,208
2,207
S, 1G2
1, 334
1,900
1,285
1,017

E83
1,320

564
1,300
2, 181
1,904
584
951
602
60-1
485
827
1,310
500
1,253
1, 024
1, 337
201
01-1
1, 355
1, 022
1,487
1,605
919
910
1,582
1,120
1, 870
70G
022
1,063
005
1,070
040
400
475
005
825
2,015
1, 380
1, 163
1, 030
7£8
1. 5C8
1, 034
013
1, 104
1,535
05 J
708
1, 504
337
305
480
163
265
527
580
811
1,517
330
713

2,006
2, 503
2,225
3, (,02
0, 224
G, 010
5,897
12,411
1,005
4,754
3, 015
2, 125
3,441
3,319
3,275
4, 030
3, 388
1,031
2,310
3, 407
3, 336
6, 022
10,801
3, 038
2, 130
3,030
3,030
0,570
1,870
2, 004
11,251
4,716
3, 09 J
3,341
2,115
1, 055
4,512
4, 130
7, 008
5, 100
3, 4:)0
2,570
2, 027
6, 275
3, 007
C, 486
2, 345
0, 150
5, 223
2,127
6, 1 15
1, COO
4,230
4,771
2,307
1,731
4,239
2,993
2,212
3,203
2, 617
2,528 !

0,406
0, 300
5,064
3,300
18, 507
12, 130
14,817
1C, 630
2, 632
8, 572
0,550
4,070
10, 510
7,621
7, 212
7, 257
0, 367
2,510
4, 347
8, 073
10,81.1
15,015 I
14, 084
G, 507
5, 785
8, 054
7, 700
11,604
5, 307
5, 870
15, 180
10. 960
6, 047
6,. 125
3, 010
3, 8-13
7, 308
0, 015
15, 443
12,418
9, 502
3, 463
4,381
17, 118
6,031
13, 500
9, 408
7,744
12, 001
3, 217
10,045
3,403
7,911
7,838
5,411
4, 520
0, 571
6,752
7,135
9,410
4.770
4,713

Allen

Mian! . .-

IJntb

r,-ivcl

Bovle

Bracken

Breathitt

Breckinridgo

Bullitt

Butler.

Coldwcll

Carroll . .

Carter...

C.LScy

Christian . . .

Clark ..

Clay...

227, SCO
GO, !'7!)
120,736
C7, 844
146,859
77, 171
100, 868
1,003
07, 000
180, 520
31,439
32, 023
2!!, 390
21.E8-1
52, 7C5
230, -1C8
1S8.417
83, 420
(9. 240
48, 500
164, 407
341,051
30, C81
104, 183
154, «.;3G
50, 270
03, 353
100, 018
72, 723
57, 175
38, 490
15rt, 287
35,214
10, OG4
87, 487
110,011
108, S75
150,012
11(1, 585

501, 280
842, 000

1,550,405

1 , 252, 502
4, 5C8, 215
505, 8G3
SC7, 540
- 13,431,717
3, 127, O; 8
032, 430
2, 574, 235
1, 323, 214
1,414,0-7
3,571,180
2, 121, 321
3, 140, 200
086, 207
1, 154, 058
1,100,610
1, 002, 055
3, 45S, 450
543, 781
5, 032, 040
1, 372, 020
5, 242, 055
-1.5:.'(i,C80
1, 1C8, 323
2, 373, 005
255, 520
-* 11,140,050
5, 207, 800
482, 705
•>, 013, 330
681,141
1, 407, 474
472, 778
837, 01S
581,704
1,428,407

Clinton

Davicss

Esllll...

Favrtte

i'lcniing
Floyd

Fnmklln

Ilurdki

Ilarhm

Hart

Henry

Illckman

' Lewi* . .

STATK OF KENTUCKY.

ft! i

AGRICULTURE.

LIVI: STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live Btocli, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

o
"o

I

if,

t:

Indian coru, bushels
cf.

Oats, bushels of.

Illee, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds cf.

o-l 1

O . T3
~ _? P
t ~ z

a -—
a o ,o

5 f

Peas nncl beans, bush
els of.

•?,
P

to'

C5 °

a

Sweet potatoes, bush-
da of.

17,574

IP, 4! 9
22, 553
22,100
32,418
36, 680

::«, 130

£5, 58 1
4, 1.-.8
£1, 308
19.355
11, 803
£8,541
19, 083
13,000
25, 157
17,512
11,810
10, CC9
13,797
21, 059
47, 202
29, 400
11,777
10, 708
21, 121
15,529
33, 77 1
9, 388
11,717
30, 257
£5. 144
14, 0-15
19,201
11,071
11,604
£!), (.71
£3, 11)3
34, 040
22, 778
17 522
8,946
13,304
51,110
15, 520
28, 058
20,007

si;, 142

42, 100
14,113

SO, 140
4, 803
35.E21
18, II!)
10, 586
15,001
15, 522
20, 853
9, 4-17
17, -181
10,237
12, 457

$389, 052
408, 434
401,019
4:8,742
912. KM
1.C34.7-10
758, 037
2, 390, 873
05, 08J
024. 779
542,27!
153, SCO
530, 422
317, 055
320, SCO
502, 397
40!). 831
209, 07-1
303, 400
310,317
4:.8, 691
1,030,803

211,380
241,417
408, 729
206, 205
777, 459
212, P80
300, 721
1,819, 237
705, 207
183. 52G
699, 023
£27, 137
315, 611
1,009,5-:!)
5.!). (S3
814, 304
411, S81
300, 029
217, 274
£58,824
799, C54
184, 694
1,207,032
405. CCS
739, 044
031, 14?
279, £73
K'O, 180
78.C83
877, C85
C25, CC5
150, 519
303, 304
273, G18
391, 105
1C5, 520
350, C59
119,006
320,517

29,513
£9, 048
55, 047
C3, (MS
71,012
04, 703
139,207
293, 209
19, 457
90, 772
CG.547
7, £59
69, 212
54, 105
22, 900
45, 003
£7, 002
57, 002
55, 430
23, 177
22, 705
205, 443
03, 044
13,701
£4, 129
38, 251
18, 133
74,011
15,012
17, 773
221,028
123, 030
10, 329
84, 121
30, 033

0:1, ?:o

77, 009
67, 002
89, COO
29, C91
31,101
48, 637
25, 049
158, 289
10,300
192, 898
45,331
48, 391
139, 802
35,557
31,215
4, 432
155, 785
100, C20
11,082
56, !)43
22,050
62, 7C8
17, 007
22, 524
8,383
60,377

1,301
355
£7,415
714
7, 074
. 20,515
41.010
20, 234
£59
24, 894
21.C70
305
5, 300
5, £03
114
2,331
944
5, 205
0, 524
2, 797
14, 154
13,324
32, 548
1, 003
067
754
1, 137
8,047
583
4, 285
25, 125
8,442
377
14, 104
435
5, CIS
23, 845
£0, 401
820
2,776
1,508
021
1,079
17,224
870
13, 501
5, 721
4,200
£5, COG
513

4:3

12, 352
13, Ou5
1, 524
£8,058
3, 057
7,178
1,589
2, 442
720
2,643

24 105

707 395 ! 15,471

I, £91

2,005

3, cc;i
2, CO:)
3.221
240
1,509
400
2, 003
51,7
3,284
311
517
200
731
870
010
1,107
5,042
C, 570
4,315
4, 111
3, 033

2, 138
2, 394
821
1,375
1,039
4, C55
2 232

9, ,vi <i

9, 372
10,030
17,719
£3,7*«
34, 935
22, 007
5,891
14, fSl
13,034
8,488
12, 002
9, 101
3, 463
11,833
8,478
61,419
2fi, 172
1C. 059
13, 072
23, 34-1
10, 413
11,002

11,270
8.562

18, 505
6.293
8, C.)>)
47, 300
14 907
12^46
£3. 537
7, 8C'J

12, r.37
11,803

21,4:8

13, 220
9, 4:;;
10,208
9, 832
27, 708
12, 052
12, 805
10, 391
2:, 412
22,108
6, 540
10, 02-1
5. 439

' 15. 23$
0.451
41,715
13. 001
9. 200
0,545
15,388
7,781
11.205

1C, 341
13, G92
2.T07
13,721
23, 40-1
4,845
7,56-'
3.515
1.SJ5
6,840
3, 404
3, 100
6, 390
3, 57 1
4, 783
12,223
£2. 114
28.071
2, 443
4, 053
12.011
31.079
6. 405
3, P30
10, CIS
11,717
12,632
11,057
3, 642
4,408
15, C50
5,780
G, 533
3.000
10, r.5G
3. 752
7, 324
1,800
50. 038
0, 720
14, 108
2,411
4,337
14,646
7,727
2,584
11,332
11,011
8,153
11,453
14. O-'l

31.854
7, 400
5,730

11,355
7.8C8
5,485
7,903
3,355
3,030

450, 228
510 505

32, 109
3G. 864

977, 491 1C, 024

30, :;01 18.072

525, 2GO
703, 8CG
1,140,696
917, 750
1,361. £85
131,750
71 1 , 474
501,108
224, 100
G23, 073
413,610
310, 080
0)1,525
500, 008
338, 825
3E8, 400
303, COG
521, 048
1, 155,854
1, 050, 206

255, an

203,018
528, 050
318,751
1, 083, 707
201,500
391,075
1,514,020
730, 073
304,870
57,1, 800
322, 040
305, 225
741,375
C38, 725
1, 030, 331
431, 025
504,000
331,702
312, 450
1^090, 591
24-1, 010
1,181,X8
480, 214
1, 132, 935
880, GOO
SCO. 026
608, 3J2
1C3, E55
07-1,110
700, XO
2£8. 714
435, 823
353, 554
407, 400
100, 155
301, 082
138,383
405, 368

3, 002
60, 733
12!), 504
45 029

1 817 792 7 40)

2,230,002 55.330
4,512 .. 32,237

50') 0:9

183, 129
11,183
1S7.024
23, 649

GO, 707
41,600
0, 409
10, 078
800
30, 804
13 021

800
1 490

78 080

G 309

8,278
2 783, 4-14

21 779

14 230

8, 008
2, COS, 523
8,800

9, 212
23,157
14, PI!)

984 257

15 545

3 407 87 1

14 4G.'l

2 370 055

15 r.}\

43, 520

4 ISO

C:)3, 251

13 031

£7, 202
I'l 599

18 57°

IT 7P.3

79 014 18 G.".:)

02, 24 1
130,010
5,372
22, 947
5, 09!)
11,082
37, 275
7, 149
16,003
208, 000
78, 060
9,922
70, 320

11,400,010
1R, 110
0 201

34 l':0

53 246

12 343

18!), 704
1,815, 700
2, 070, 245

: 13,492

' 15,! 01
11.601

5 303 470

22 731

300, 055
28, 779

2, s.:o

°04 101

9 583

13 373

! 75 551

?G .I!-'

14,416 10,222

2. Oil
3, 830
1.204
1,701
5, 100
846
3, 000
8,318
1,283
014
1, 122
],500
3,800
£8
1,428

3,120
1,733
1,310
1, 17.;
1,020
943
2, 309
10
6,125
1,103
2, 565
1, 120
1,250
803

GO0 7'M 7 i ', '

16, 703
110,870
21 279

511,555
44 7-')

11 J28

oi)2 204 23 711

2, 1-10
9 75!)

4 383 215 24. 154

712 166

21,687

£5, 498
21, 3<iG
13, 349
45 905

1, 558, G97
1,804
1, 070, 008
5°5 0°5

» 10,092
5 022

[ 10,293
3n 437

9,070
137, 151
15, 555
£1,578
84, CG2
1,404
10, 783
3, 103
134, 029
94, 494
18,304
24,035
20, 239
14.487
21,084
17, 507
4,772
28,087

10,230
191,340
1, 053, 382
7, 938, 830
1, 550, 840
9:"!, 307
3 li'4 33J

' 12,815

! 50,228
i IS, 823

.. . 19,108

4^ 7"!

G, 53-'
1? 515

G, 5S2
13, 500
47 500

; 5, IIS

35 7;:8

33.415

11,03.3
384,485
1,430
380,201
20 885

9 303

10,245
15 381

14.084
] 2, 2K>

15,113
6,213
35,595

14,18,1
10 572

12.22S

3
4

I!
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
II
15
10
17

19
i 23
i 21
22
23
21
25
20
27
28
23
30
31
3J
33
31
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
41
45
46
47
48
43
53
51

fiO

STATE OF KENTUCKY.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

rr.ODUCED.

Barley, bu&hcls of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

"\Vine, gallons of.

JIavkot-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o

a

_o

t-i

a

A

£

1 o

h

o
>•
O

3

.u

p

-3

o

O
IH

o

Hops, pounds of.

Aduir

3
13
137
10
10
ICO
143
340
23
594
605
31
l<7
25
5
5
7G
437
107
303

S'085
1.7G7
2.3C8
1,894
8, 057
1,006
14,498
18,941

13

«5
145
148
1,348
20, 598

112,540
83, 932
115,558
102, 532
104, 443
190, 327
190, 002
220, 100
29, 430

1, 070
222
847
30
701
1, 425
300
4, 095

410
1,107

714
1, 453
1,710
3,470
4, 008
881
2, 799
1, 293
31
1, 337
2, 119
527
653
451
1,737
3, 910
043
733
1, 348
2,900
269
337
538
597
2, 890
137
8-33
3, 039
3,443
105
1, 224
2, 202
1,477
1,814
1, 384
1, 123
1, 003
805
1,402
2, 004
3,012
147
2 2"'7
711
2 004

3

150
504
351
34
317

Allen !

10
29

403

1

Ballard .

1

1

5
ICO
0 050
S, 546

233
30

5, 5C8
240

27

Balh

4,230
2, 795

35

7, 359
1
594
215
5
29

2°

190

Doyd

858
7,723

13, 172
5, 351!
1,411
2, 902
2, 4C3
45
1,273
1, 134
5, 1C3
3. 292
12,817
43, 755
10, 005
14,331
1,280
1, 133
3, 755
2,007
7, 234

1,213
14, 801

3, 815

58

121,903
134,051
35, 005

7, 015
395

69
28

Breatbitt .

10
81

C
31.0

00
33

io:>, 3«8

91, 352
. 07, 150
81,038

03, 098
53, 375
88, 885
149, 170
115,903
190, 230
105, 979
72, 097
7J, 078
C'.), CSO
62, 032
83, 174
48, 748
83,511
203, 787
158, 183
49, 370
103, 835
40, 300
77, 134
80, 05fi
111,020
187, 070
113,501
73, 848
01,241
03, 109
188, 000
55, 802
107,003
87, 386
154, 364
100, 584
01,281
127,281
28,133
253, 846
125, 803
72 949

20
487
185.
7
391
100
110
20
877
483
2, 943
50
1,315

10

Bullitt

Butler

1
13

11

353
252
216
53
2, 073
158
401
331
6, 940
60
32.)
305
33
38
295
108
475
559
(jfi
39
158
318
1,793
142
131
619
133
19
72
C35
1
70
41

21
10
4

Caldwcll - - -

45

280
893
83, 880
1, 450
11, 104
3, S88
1, 313
433

Campbell

9, IKS

E78

71,520
2,220

Carroll

10
29
31

257
0
120

33

131
6
10
140
4
o

14
43

Carter

Casey .

50
110
JO
13

o

154
1,417
428
45

Christian

10
118
23
21
25
20
177
104
120

C4

50
245
14
130
384
98
205
33
0
280
170
303
£81

Clark. ..

Clay

5
215
51
2, 840

Criltemlcn

14
11

472

Cumberland

725
215
252
930
2, 431
63, 038
143
27J
180
405
3,803
021
40
480
354
45
45
303
108
6, 297
155
250
2,084
15
475
56
1,770
530

11
17
5
20
43
111

2-18

Kstill

5
10, 4.",3
11,451

2, 442
10, 059
14, 094
2,032
7, M'J
10, 443
0,898
10, 400
3, 340
7,438
350
. 110
0, 035
5,037
C, 478
094
1,080
080
9,294
11,038
10,000
727

319
17,341

1,533

8,801
119

2:13
107
4
25
6

Floyd . . .

5, 1G1

1,327
40
2,702
483
300
75

3, CGG
1,425
1,313
1,735

19
5

Fulton . . .

Gallatin

00
6£8
75
5
3

Garrard

72
3

458
10
0
10

OO

PI

100
33

Grant

Craves

1,378
114

70
3,049

c:s

32

Grayson

a

18

Greene

83

Greenup

1

118

55
194

9
12

Hardin

Ilarlan . . .

3, 230

3, IJ75
00

587

:;. :; J
1,417

8

Hart

05
721
1,413
20
00
13
358
30
51
341
126
34
301
301
447
545

15
233
25
2
15

Henderson

COO
2, 208
00

257
4,235
14

3,083
723
1,079
49
0, 5 13
1, 057
391
2,575
733-
1,250
7CI
481
OS
1,610

1

3, 587
45
281
25
1, 520
103
83

Hopkins

12

Jackson

8
45, 305
2, Ji>3

34, 013
C, 03J
4, 248
1J, 700
402
4, -J3
1,038
7,143
3,635
10. 629

10,518
15

145, 605
4, 830

40
10

25
5

Johnson

Kenton

1,234

13,427

02, 159
85

151,605
13(!, 185
71,406
03, 973
63, 032
36, 500
100, 437

114
1,525
35
15
130
1.413

> ,M

50

5

141
1,040

14

7
18

si

627
189
52
7
229

33
003
1,739
1.900

H7
20
13

Luteher

Ltwis ... 7C7

STATE OF KENTUCKY

Gl

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of. •

1
g

3

4

G

1
8
9
10

13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
oo

23

:

26
27

30
31
•
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

42
43
44

45

46
47
48
49
50
51

53
54

-

57
58
59
CO
61
fi-1

i
Dew rotted, tons •
of.

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Tlaxseed, bushels of.

Silk coeooDS, pounds
of.

Maple fugnr, pounds
of.

Cauc fngar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Mni'lr molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

\Vatcr rotted,tons
of.

•a

li

o

I. •»

£1

6

9

205
72

7, PC7
3,011
4, 753
1,210
13, C60
2, 270
105
300
2,424
5, 374
C53
4,479
7, 595
1,015
3, 003

50!)
102

17
753
47
8
0
21
304
7
237
CO
1,188
134

10

4, 520
4 788

3,770

5, 400

1,517

3, .1C-'
30

f)OO

7:a

3, 533
555

403
453
3C9
£93
711
43
0)
')')

10, 637
12, GOfl
13, 358
10, 7iH
15, 035
13, 183
13,410
24,805
2, 325
1C, £03
8, 443
31, 399
4, 009
7, 5fi9
10,579
5, «3
4,013
530
13,121
10, 880
21,329
10,075
SO, 092

{20, 721
25, 900

15, me,

10,222
43, 455
21, 141
13,447

23, 7 1 .1
3, 0.-.8
18,000
9,415
10, 334
10,717
8,717
27, 008
13,174
28,801
1,380
7,988
34, 10G
52, 588
28, 094
20,483
11,013
23, 249
13, 1UG
37, 435
1C, 421
15,179
11,863
7,007
23, 014
18,804
7, 437
11, 105
C, 320
10, 6M
9,8:'7
52. 174
20,718
10, -27J
3, 050
10,708
25, 3:3
19, 027
23, 508
19,007
9,584
21,003
8, 333
17,933
7, 004
C.08S
7, 240
15, 523
9,45,1
40, 002
14, 1 18
17,931
25, 193
20,015
8. CG7

$74, 773
83, 004
80,277
94, 924
207,283
118, 174
1GO, 423

1E9, ::67

20, 533
117, ICO
104, 074
40, 710
90, 7:;7
83, 373
73. 084
123, 008
105,042
35, 20-1
5<>, 312
70, 745
104,081
347, 803
138,810
53, 873
4C, 34 1
84.208
76, 358
201,446
43, 037
64,307
250, 600
110,331
48, UG3
113, 003
57, 282
54,855
110,003
65,071
165,009
83,047
85, 970
48,464
01,547
148, 192
48, 579
104,560
S3, 14-2
194,485
155,323 :
C ), 048
131,932
21,763
025,303 j
1C3. 258
39, 014
CO, 342
83, 439
08,588
43,980 •
5S, 512 !
31,749
01. 8<J3

1

550

470
13

140

3,853
4 090

9,930
108
2, 743
37
0 3"'8

8

836

10
11

745
8C5
1,312

11,007
o 437

120
511
153
1, 143
C8
148
2C9
121
417

311

200
100

583
SG7
1.17
203
6, 019
311
71
382
435
506
1,264
11 5:!3

1, 078
3. 352
3, 802
2,300

50

20

053
5 008

3,211
005
Cl
1, 033
191
17, 245

1,261

75
355
1,770
IS, 181
5, Ml
4, C78
1,507

COS
1, OCO
405
21,491
311, 470
1.4CO
3, 132
0,040
11,209
245
3.7JG
1 980

4
6
017
2, 002
38
94
248
505
1
£92
248

2:;3

280
45
05
488
0
11
12
491
11

0

001

!

588
559
1,883
C83
428
o 0")°

"22

50

12

23
150

4?:>

2,201
5 18°

033

9C1

558

3, 035
305
1,725

10,922

384
701
18
255
2,876
2D(i
o 04.1

795
318
1, 125
511
:
824
133
45""*
2, 827
475
307
300
G03
338

s:;c

551
275
312
203
181
3,024
40
4CO
524
677
285
914
203
303
23
047

2,844
303
013
G75
2,013
307

12, 73!)
4, 052
19, 537
1C, 900
8, 399
22, 170
15, 975
15, C50
49,503
10, 770
9, 905
C, 753
17, 388
14, 983
12, 333
8,540
0, 70.)
8,011
8, 107
10, 003
37, 320
13, 370
11,352
15,225
10,551
9,053
14,113
5,029
13, 427
10, 805
21, 037
2, 130
41,218
5,803
11,055
9,371
37, 492
17. 400

1,429
3, 046

80

1,1 ec

10, 721
CO

4 7')°

47

0

50
30

3, 128
5, 035
4,450
1,270
8, 523
883
COO
050
11,511
1, 003
C5
18, 047
33 440

4 630

1,504

C

20
10, 001
4, 805
2,675
5
1 898

1

17

£0
128

2, 056
1,203

23
788
2 981

1, 455
£91
20
50

24,871

1,530

2, 035

5

2 351

C, KB
0
15, 3C8
1 331

8D5
502
10, 305
218
218
83
0 °'8

1,943

10

CM

1,584

o t~4

~, 1 i-t

1,011
1,003

815
1, CS5
C, 140
6, 185

1, 0110
0,017

9
17
1C2
243
15
200

2 30°

0, 150
6 240

40

0 503

10, 705
£80

3,470
95
103
1,013

1,259
4,512

C79
921
1,083

3,557
1, 389
03
1-2.825
321

5,55:

181
8,651
23, 153
1,583
3. 357

1

104

2,010
1,093
5,110
3,353
150

fa

5, «3

145
15
174
190
145
15
434

2 935

100

1,711

1 70"*

20 1
333

780
401
IS
334
147
4,823

570

1 °"7

381
4 301

3G5
5,100
015
520
4, 274
8, 020
4.349

. 0,270
5, 103
15, 273
0, 252
7,949
1,129

741

ISO
401

c;3

329
11

13

3

5

10

406

2.558

20

STATE OF KENTUCKY.

AGRICULTURE.

63
C4

05

06
C7
08
09
TO
71
72

7:1
74
75
7fi

78
79
80
81
83
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
SO
91
92
93
84
03
9(i
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
IOC
107
108
109

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

Horses.

Asses and raules.

c
u

J=
o

V,

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

c,

o
o
.fi
U3

104, 469
34, 053
130, 144
25, 7C3
29, 073
32, 577
192, 210
17, 903
103, S78
35, 439
1°8 300

ce, 012

90, 416
150,650
04, 533
70,019

05, ceo

95,211
146, 025
111,081
SO, 787
26, 283
99, !)36
40, 550
74, 722
1C8, 129
36, 718
201, 341
180, 349
102, 302
34, 116
219.012
31,331
88, 901
231, 100
70, 6.32
301, 504
277, 470
41, 291
195, 062
96, 886
04, COO
80, 182
3, 039
Kl, C.7-1
05, C89
42, 060
78, 072
110,330
131,543
36, 596
121,403
160, 360
49, 105
199, 621
93, D84
260, 776
•7,893

$3, 993, 699
1, 2E3, 674
5, 743, S25
e,nQ 030

1, C02, 478
1, 172, C53
7, 346, SCO
392, 353
3, 507, COO
999, COO
0, COS. 997
1, 937, 337
4, 370, 120
902, 722
1,082, 376
3, 915, 305
1,094,821
1,848,084
5, 047, 877
3, 377, 294
2, 128, 143
2, 700, 690
2,284,137
700.213
1, 950, 278
419, 538
537, 098
27:i, 326
2, 032, 640
505, 252
£81,570
824, 714
C, 793, 2C3
9, 63 1,830
2, 514, 577
2, 704, 902
910, 917
4,31f,201
1, 950, 400
1, 378, 122
4, 147, 800
C, 268, 412
3, 718, 324
1,929,375
1,232,373
338, 607
6, 042, 240

?54. 5"9
50, 785
180, 934
39, 544
47, 624
47, 093
105,074
S, 595
79, 009
43, 7C8
138, 307
09, 103
1C3, 252
42, 179
43, 914
57, 093
20, 1C9
69, !!50
124, 756
75, SOU
97,775
81,709
08, 469
14,049
52, 987
11, 431
11,097
8,153
78, 551
23, ICfi
7, 559
29,185
119, 886
200. 9C8
77, 383
80, 030
41,001
100, 215
73, 291
44, 201
143, 700
142, 495
92, 484
49,715
53, 566
28, 724
134, 875

4,116
1,790
4, 749
1, 339
1, 483
1,710
9, 454
809
5, COO
1,930
0, 530
2, 088
5, 031
2, 607
2,681
4,774
1.904
3, 1(10
5, 839
5,6*5
4,455
2, 573
4, 904
997
3,530
788
1,201
555
4,009
1,400
C-I2
1,028
0,170
8, 103
3, 584
3, 515
2, 341
3, 121
2,655
2, 41,1
3, 957
6,403
5, 845
2, 500
2, 097
1,748
5,415

3,780
418
2, 732
540
714
271
5, 496
1C8
2, 027
393
1, 640
357
2,284
503
384
2,711
134
987
1, 683
1, 924
563
271
547
71
217
53
31
47
1,021
270
43
234
3,441
2, 685
795
974
339
2,210
1, 489
£84
822
2, 569
1,851
1, 030
485
243
2,043

2 952
1,951
3, 97H
1, 149
1, 502
1,493
4, 995
1, 157
3,021
1,609
3, 7-! 7
2, 122
3,131
1,918
1,991
2, 523
2,286
2, 794
4, 252
2, 779
3, 540
2, 195
5, 999
1, 331
2, 489
1,541
2,034
523
4,127
1,366
015
1, 483
3, 843
4, 929
1,978
2, 072
1, 950
2, 403
2,053
1, C33
3,408
4,280
3, 217
2 072
1, 630
2, 510
2, 095

1,240

814
811
001
705
2,312

s:c

1,326

1, 143
587
1, 119
039
911
1,077
1,311
1 , 390
1, 301

cc-
cco

2 275

£02
1, 4'.:8
728
667
078
1, 090
205
2, 330
605
373
1,039
1, 257

7::8

207
592
560
1,212
' 299
1,597
2,020
1, 057
1,450
1, 125
1,374
063

7, 915
2, 438
4,519

2, 563
2, 1 M
10, 039
2, 236
5, 72G
2, 1C8
(5 37°
3, 331
4, 396
2,518
3, £04
7, 190
3, 570
5, 179
8, 040
5, 091
8,124
3, 592
5, CUT
S, 218
4, 493
3, 187
3, 792
842
5, 585
2, 330
1, 004
2, 1 00
6, 633
10, 239
3, 047
3, 808
3, £06
3, 639
3, 465
2, 459
7,483
7,599
5, 118
5, 165
2, 912
4,000
5, 552

12,714

10, 1£0
3, 320
3,002
4,149
14, C80
3, 5-13
13,244
4, 850
10,501
0, 688
10, 5F8
7,798
10, 144
9, 073
10, 391
9, 235
13, 171
8, 957
14, 247
9, 094
13, 438
5, 770
7, 725
6,015
7, 806
1,751
22, 007
0, 531
2, CTO
5, !:5()
12, 529
21.2C2
7,913
5,821

9, 3::o

9,097
6, 814
4,000
10, 110
19, 575
11,406
10, 231
5, 324
8,304
11,815

Magoffin

Marshall

Meade

05, 603
110, B5T
45, 4C6
50, 947
SO, 405
55, 246
05, 850
118,211
101,990
81, 900
05, 175
£S, 678

60, 045
18, 754
oo 507

Metcalf'e .

Ohio

Oldham

Owen

Owsley

Pendleton

Perry . .

P.ke

Powell . . .

13, 073
108,828
31,036
17, 356
36, 805
102, 277
198,064
04, 159
75, 339
56, ISO
91,913
01, 586
45, 024
7° 508

Pulaski

Rowan

Russell

Scott

Shelby . .

Tnvlor

T odd

Trigg

Trimble

134, 892
139, 574
78, 620
42, 832
40, 495
108, 327

Washington

Webhter.

Whitley

Total

7, 044, 208

11, 519, 053

291, 490, 955

7, 474, 573

353, 704

117, 634

269, 215

108, 9C9

457, 815

938, 990

STATE OF KENTUCKY,

G3

A G II I C U L T U R U .

LIYi: STOCK.

PRODUCED.

d

1

U

Live Btock, Talue of.

V»"hcat, bushcla of.

Rye, bushels of.

a

£

1 °
q

d

•5

a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginueil cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Pens and benns, bush
els of.

J3

1

f*

n J2

o w

a

Swei-t potatoes, bush
els cf.

C3
64
- CS
CO
C7
C8
C9
70
71

~l
74
75

76
77
78
79
80
81

83
84
65
80
87

es

89
90
91
92
93
04
05
9G
97
83
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
100
107
108
109

80, 463

15, "55
40, (Wi
11, 118

11, era

15, 567

4 1,0:8

7,585
27, 5:-0

in, 880

33, 050
21,508
31, 591
11, 374
14, 375
19, 058
Hi, 2:;:)

4:i, G(H
26,014
30, 2C2
14, 224
39, G27
10, 44J
84, OC8
10, 302
14, 344
3, £79
£5, 524
10, SCO
4,279
1:1, 071
25, 875
53,551
21,577
£0,533
15, 79D
27, 870
21,27:1
12, 949
59, 8C5
40,253
32, 206
• 11,707
]«, 54U
1C, 045

$l,07fi,735
321,474
],«>3,K8
CCS, 5'.'7
£6'.', 970
8(1-1, 479
1,038,858
186, 812
70!), r.88
874, GOO
1,048,650
404, 333
940, 157
300, 025
352, C70
038, 2GG
888, 78J
520,041
l.COli, 418
942, KS
649, C4C
4'J5, COO
724, 509
140, 712
481, 2C5
148, 022
8CC, 781
C9, 181
G75, 750
833, 053
128, C80
252, C44
1,339,404
1,405,0:2
4CS, 032
547, 891
349, 87C!
593, £82
514, 242
345, 355
002, C8J
1, ()L7, 2U2
1,00-9,35(1
400, 443
3.:9, OJ9
257, 375
1,058,532

M, 840
41,909

11:1, co:>

15, «54
3:), -01
22,946
03, 044
7, ai7
75, .181
27.9S9
887, 405
90.:M~-
115, ^1J
84, 4 J4
20, 4(17
50, 4 IB
83, C82
29, -Ml
144, 17ii
105, 354
43, KM
103, 755
121, CCS
12, C«3
85, 5::8
o, 4:;7

10, 7DS
4,050
82, 040
1(1, !::••»
5, 8JO
20, 785
160, 105
85), 189
51,972
113, 240
85, 072
137, 588
31,911
03, 550
109, 218
115,019
70, 0(3
40. 322
19.018
18,244
182, 051

33, 538
4;:!
5, 400

an

1, 817
410
03, 4-15
570
23, 056
790
22, 657
5, 501
32,165
684
1,523
25, 341
3, CG5
1, 18S
23, 502
£2, 060
1,220
5,090
13, 055
2, 079
20, C88
1C7
80S
4711
4, 504
1,078
C29
751
1? 992
62, C«9
945
20,5G8
1,885
1,341
819
5,781
8GO
5, B20
45, 142
5, £89

3. :C3
15,411

710,845
415,293
1, 114,005
88.-1, 755
302,915
319, 1C5
1, 354, 705
1 05, 325
952, 703
304, :!35
1, 070, 090
523, 940
839, 750
305, 045
344, 451
735, WIG
390, 9r3
512, 685
938, 717
839, 100
748, 290
433, 135
833, 049
8B9, 398
054, 315
1(14, 552
280,011
130, 985
093,418
265,605
124, 3C8
313, 195
1, 100, 195
1, 622, 710
594, 955
0:8,730
405,117
735, 052
555, 055
304, 040
1, 132, 900
1, 17S, 471
907,311
435, 860
432, 44G
330, 073
753, 065

03, 070
2,224
84, 093
1,651
3, 2!X)

39

g.>l -,.>.»

2?, RIG
8, OT

so, sea

5, KS>
4 %4

1
2, 107

£37

2, fill

0:15

554
CIO
8,9!5
1,357

5, 233
071
1,719
945
2, 557

10, 07:)
10,218

15, 240
6,€K\
14, 120
5,001
25, :i<;2
7, 815
17,425

S3, 302
21,072
13, C87
5 5°4

5.8C8
9, 110
20, CHO
B, G75
8, 7")
5, 74 1
12. .'IGJ
3, 14:i
12, ll:i
13,258
5,141
4, 639
8,008
9, 0: 5
14, 525

3, 8::s

r. 707
0, t~l

14, :i3<i
8, (112
1,251
10, 343
4. 115
: -
5, 2G9
2, 407
3,390
15,909
723
30,103
3,C8fl
8, 5C9
7, 898
2,722
8,183
21, 300
2,510
13. C53
80, 4G1
15, 840
4, 4~t
13, 897
30, CSO
0,828
10,536
7, 175
15, 810
4,094

3.920,818
1,156,320

1, 137,228 j

8, 450
150, 545
10,815
70, !KM
1,727
40, 024
71,216
74, 392
32, 024
21,575
80, 324
88, 187
13, 809
8!), 2lil

1 683 428

8, 'XI3
54, •-"-•.•)

<;, 7on

87,011
10, 890
33, 484
17, HID
25 ,')!8

65 931 ;

5, IS!
138, 000
1,042,270

1, 738, 658
497, 442

9 018

772 910

T.I 778

007,302
4,105

Ki, :M:I

28 247

1,570
3, :;r9

2, 829
1,917

9. 537

14, 00!)
15, 989
!>, XI',
2!) Hili

20,014
1, 597. 3.',(i
1, 39!)

81,827

15 905

103,771
88, '.iCC
41, 345
34, 927
8,854
40, 00.)
2,715
12,2:8
4, 079
74,803
10, 797
9, 073
0, 87 1
191,821
143,789
51, 168
49,910
£5, 012
35, 424
13,680
£0,913
14, 183
83,329
6,1, 453
37, 385
9,022
10, 255
114,870

390, 4(18
2, 927, 084
202 770

'-'5, 707
26, 7-17
87, i:«i
32, 017
8, -I.V.
16 940

2, !>02
1, 181

3i»

1,348

B'^

H7, 851
C, iOU
. »10
8:.'G
3, 703
2, 05 2
1, 598

i.sia

2.P71

2,1171
809

1,958
1,593
3, 890
4, (!83

i.coo

2, 052
77,)
C;>1
4,008
4, 672

13,814

10, 189
9, 530
20, 170

11, 100

2:1, «;•_>

10.42G

14, 189
3, 105
24, 047
7, 4C5
5. XX)
9, 15(i
22. 470
22, 541
9.080
8, 571]

7. 9:;o

12,221
9, 291
11,001
21, OKI
19, a-lli
13,186
11,803
5, 147
1C, 881
2G, 3%

2, 153, 3!)7
9 971

413,670
C, 902

11 3'15

13 518

M, 408
4,288
33, 87'J
0, 453
0, 273
1, 890
5.3. 701
CO. 1)08
14,991
15, 457
15. "41
21, S.">4

1,537

13,218

22 025

10,800
39,305
11 805

10,340
o'ld in')

849, 100
1,641,025
400
i
4, 90-1, 790
3, 770, GC8
657, 043
2 051 000

2 753 473

38,451
£8,422
21,758

10, sac

23. 533
48, 014

19,260

24. 271
a 155,243

17,812

800

2, 330, 595

01, 803,837

7, 394, 8C9

1,055;200

64,043, KM

4,617 029

108,123.840

2, 329, 105

288,346

1, 75C, 531

1, 057, 557

1

64

STATE OF KENTUCKY.

AGRICULTURE.

63
G4
05
GO
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
71
73
7B
77
78
79
80

»'
8-1
83
.-1
85
88
87
88
811
90
Hi
92
93
U4
95
90'
07
03
99
100
101
102
103
10-1
105
106
107
108
109

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

1
p

T= 'o

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

Hay, tons of.

Clover peed, bushels
of.

ft

3
fz

'S °c

i

i

0

Hops, pounds of.

131

IOC
225
18
10

$5,624
3, 9«7
2, 1-17
100
3, 345
2, 554
10, 123
1 , 089
3, 173
4,721
10, 635
11,418
9, 7£8

DO

173
32

610
5,305

87, C39
70, 438
133, 919
4"> 4CO

6, 795

2.C68
1 134

55

2ce

204
722
85
37
41
2,452
49
1, 589
1,369
355
69
310
10
4K!
CO
330
240
1, 399
480
103
10 °00

Livingston

34

23
3

360

1, 042
564
595
1, 099
3, GOT
139
2, 433
304
4,229
1,486
3, 206
893
325
1,360
852
1,010
3,762
1, 402
2, 426
1, 425
2, 084
122
1, 535
5
180
128
1, 091
367
254
56
1,715
3,040
723
1,678
533
921
561
1, 159
o 901

85
3

Lyon

McCrackeu

6,625

51, 700

68,321

240, :~:>

26, 022
130,813
74, 4C8
243, 001
95, 451
150, !S8
7° 470

30
40
7

24
2°
19

3

289
171
1,402
57

48
283

260
12, 730
25
1, 895
320
4,080
330
4,4i7
25
1,343
3, 374
1, 052
216
3, 707
4, 185
809
130
1,423
85
1,686

2
102

24
171

740

JIagoffin

5C5

1,512

400
17

3
4

2,011
43
210

Mason. . .'

75, 001
10
11,044

2, 429
159

420
80

17, 1C3
l.EOO
4, COG

24

MetCall'i:

Monroe

1,871
10, C59
5, 0»4

a, 242

13, Sill
8, 820
2, ::59
12,910
3, 125
1,431
3, 922
1, CO-'
3,342
1,497
4,615
2, 315
2,087
4, 930
3, 676
12, 733
3, CC3
6,445
237
400
5,518
563
025
4, 9-15
4, 038
2, 916
048
20
2,277

68, 420
115, 732
112, 015
92 06'*
175 039
139,295
123, 13!)
107, 580
128, 509
55, 125
171,250
46, 137
!77, 37G
23, 540
161, 979
65, 936
20,237
55, 455
101, 022
257, 844
92, 914
B4, 576
69, 471
102. 223
80, 908
88, 087
180, 040
174, 007
144, 252
104, 475
51, 176
126, 086
176, 640

4

85

51
393

20

342
252

o

20

Morgan

Mullleuburg

12

2, o:so

20
80
7,105

40

5
74

7

1, CT1
122
8
MO
25
15
3, 800

200
40
19
80
222
142
294
42
53
13
53
421
43
45
786
581
92
20
10

53
227
194
1, 200
52
185
1,700

14

25

Ohio

Oldham

£8

040
32
28

7
10
0

Owsley

I'eudletoii

580
140
25

I'crry

1

Pike

5

15

3

Powell

Pulaski

15

285
5 nf*o

i

1,505
li 170
810
959
12

395
043
151
4i."l
5,572
3,800
320
2,705
365

3

10
92
110
32
173
B77
622
145
423
200

Rock Castle

Kl

Rowan

23

8
11

3?

19
50
40
4

Russell

:i

2, 250
0, 045
197

2, 107

Scott

1,007
1, 171
OG5
140
155

Shelby

28
15
8
199

Taylor

Tocld

Trigg

06
399

110
100
108
80

200
40

48
1,950

Trimble

721)
630
50
804

2, 483

1,112
210
1,440
553
14
24

12

5

Union

3."8
326

2, 032
2,006
1,1)87
80
600
1,581

1,829
1, 753
361
583
305
1 G°°

3
97
35

175
1,428
239
419
37
15

5

130

Webster

15

Wttley

79
219

"\Voodlbrd

56, £80

6, 826

3,914

3

Total .

270, 685

18, 928

604, 649

179, 948

458, 245

11,710,009

190,400

158, 476

2,308

62,561

5,899

STATE OF KENTUCKY.

G5

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

c
o
3

1
13

g
1

'3
•5

63

i i
65
6t
•7
68
69
70
71

74
75
76
77
78
79
-i
M

82

- ;
- i
85
86
87
-
-•<
•
91
' i
13
94
.'

IK:

••7

98

,,,,

: i
L01
102

104

105
6

•-,

:'.-

109

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk coeoons, pounds
of.

Maple supfar, pounds
of.

Cane ntpar. hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum niolnsfes,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufacturer, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

!
p.

t a

<=• a

s *

a

5

201

5

10, 810
507
2,838
500

338

3,880
705
4,213
280

935
103
438
50

3,220
2, 522
2 (>24
455

493
284
533

221
308
43.1
1, 349
706
809
405
234
303
435
143
494
840
077
427
6:!8
109
563
258
327
600
577
2, 71)7
4,171
383
888
1 554
248
1,081
30
656
352
45
281
301
535
630
170
471
523
1,214

2, 485
343

19, a-!0
6,840
9, 370
3, (Ma
3,310
11,389

30,410

10, 577
20,720
7, 358
23, 726
5,582
22,009
6, <I55
9, 665
17, 573
19, 886
12, 533
18, 534
15, 280
17,114
5, 870
24, 894
15, 937
810
10!), 805
9!), 095

12, ees

24,780
14,386
4,352
14,888
10, 642
25, 805
5, 572
11,615
8,003
6, 095
11,717
10, 308
23, 905
15, 947
33, 832
26,309
8, 370
32,189
13,858

1 19, 677
13, 407
38,221
5, 998
5,309
19, 027
35,120
8,103
26, 547
10, 597
20, 208
13,410
18, 140
10, 312
28,226
14,342
56,836
23, 346
23, 481
10, 039
24, 780
7,215
23, 924
15,211
13, 832
14, 993
26, 904
0, 979
49, 675
18,489
7, 040
18,927
16, 699
32,506
84,061
11, 152
18, 348
20,435
15, 6:ll
6, 983
25, 075
50. :150
25, 980
40,014
13,812
36, 478
16, 241

$97,338
84,592
267,296
65, C84
60, 602
60,242
197, 590
24, 849
142, 945
«8,284
188, 40)5
87,678
129,415
57,358
68,610
100,409
68, 727
99, 149
168,936
116,310
159,967
71,560
119,382
53, 122
87, C65
51,120
50,102
17,463
150, 480
48,125
17,837
78,763
151,020
203, 684
119,764
97,648
70,500
162, 816
133, 578
5.1, 743
240, 420
214,944
134,691
117,213
79,332
71,882
114, 90S

115

15

2,075
18,915
4,250
14,079
375

TO
691

278
968
8
4
137
243

611
13,510
4 431

127
2,280
285
417
51
1,057
84
809
16
745
1,620
1,008
760
981
703
742
349
989
58

205
8,279
4, 809
4,474
994
26
1,317
6,002
8,307
7, !)71
5, 932
27, 107
1,567
3, 525
11,089
6, 770
50
4,001
0,177
4, 090
616
3, 501
6, 138
33, 10-1
8,788
63
5,038
2,312
1,175
471
268
2,398

2

1 208

703

1,703
120
3, 5!)9
4 782

28:)
2
56

4, 371
5 575

19, 905
11,979
7, 55«
8,088
3, 350
10,381

c:.i

25 393

141
910
188
837
150
577
9
886
170
25
203
19
357
254
47
1,433

114

450
0
205
104
205
659
40

100

1,601

4 903

07.-)

5 557

10, 477
3, r>2l
2, 202
3 4-16

20

33

14

4

3, 840
657
3,468
7 413

o

400

2,635
7(18
6,350
940
18, 065
13, 400
1,637
109, 552
10, 7:](i
1 475

3

2 438

6, 111
4 <1'>7

156

35

1

1,717
18,600
6,032

31
383
4, 353
298
2, 595
1, 840
25
427
457

8, 55 1
70
4,580
10,850
2,130
9 221

4, 428
4,900
1,770
400
2 925

235
236

10

11

5

1

3,290

2 045

22
919

05
301

793

29

3,401
100
987
4 26°

3,885
15,753
11,203
2. C51
14,872
2,735

602
728
630
49
2: S3
510

45

477
733
22

827
5,736
10, 828
75

12,753

50
6, 858
135

1,203

0

1

803 391

33,039

2,020

4, 34-1

728,234

28,875

340

380,941

140, 076 356, 705 68, 339 j 1, 768, 692

2, 095, 578

11, 040, TJ8

G6

STATE OF LOUISIANA.

AGRICULTUE E .

1

2
3
4
5

6
7
8
9

10

11
!•>

i.i
14

10

II!

'.
I
111
:'

23
24
25
26

.

'-'••

30
31
::•;
33
34
35
36
37
38
33
40
41
42
43
44
15
4(i
47
48

1'AKISIIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value, of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved. in farms.

c

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

ti

^3

O

|
5:

42, CCG
57, 680
58,078
55, 220
32, 04 1

109, 213
93,520
243, 004
127, 401
52, 833

SO, 253, 700
7,013,350
5, 175, 358
2, 588, 300
3, 050, 210

?887, 090
700, 319
238, 787
502, 848
1,100,250

1, 234
1, COO
3, 032
2, 030
847

2-, 450

1,751
1,941
1,050

1,372
1,748
5, 080
4,280
085

735

887
1,377
1, 277
482

2, 032
2, 847
0, 123
10, 457
1,009

3, 131
2, 341
7, 302
5, 233
1,491

Baton Kongo, East
Baton Itougc, AVest ....
Bicnvillc*

91, 583
08, 028
8,621

21, 403
118,110
54,411)
114, G39
87, 400
9C, 591
96, 728
71, 530
31, 138
02, 523
70, 873
24, 148
111,373
40, 5,">5
10, 537
104, 383
52, 988
80,010
5, 749
25, 881
28, 075
82, 932
105, 839
20,350

220, 772
2C8, 472
28, 781
80, 872
175, 094
188,540
381), 738
158, 523
282, 354
124,316
105, 801
127, 055
131, 088
215,002
50, 209
52, 432
89, 542
05, 083
172, 042
150, 032
270, 020
1!), 715
90, 447
Gl,4«9
109, 025
331, 117
80, 171

4, 057, 057
3, 843, 015
230, 920
1,701,075
15, 008, 712
5, 093, 255
2, 775, 080
12, 333, 720
2, 540, 087
2,218,878
2,244,510
1,074,572
12, CO 1,1 'JO
1, 343, 700
2, 082, 080
1,224,030
4, 104, 100
317, 038
11, 040, COO
5, 505, 285
5, 059, 293
1, 301, 000
2, 323, 033
2, 791, 700
8, 815, 320
9,340,011
414, 740

228, 901
110, 470
41,075
87, 200
500, 883
140, 100
215,303
837, 310
78, 357
213, 005
345, 723
69,082
880, 719
00, 700
55, COO
124, 035
508, 202
28, 250
304, 920
143, 472
99,815
77, 050
07, 489
101,000
2,113,835
1,002,340
43, 327

1,107
1,430
2,180

2, 501
2, 219
112

4,029
3, 7 19
3,042

1,403
1,115
1,010

7, 503
12, 111

4, 129
3, 7K)

Caddo

Caldwcll

2,005
2, 330
1,041
1,500
1,500
1, 030
1,273
1,355
1,532
1, 323
388
0,087
002
844
1,340
1,307
2,837
402
078
594
2, 737
3, 1)34
1, 200

4,908

1,830
2, 347
3,783
2, 021
1,850
2,519
990
3,412
1, 324
1, 372
1, 200
2, 030
01
4, IDS
1, 742
2, 780
304
840
1,034
3,792
4,010
427

4,228
4, 274
2, 290
3,045
3,000
2,107
2,574
1,000
3, 140
010
4,020
1,288
2, 404
2,712
3, 571
5,220
408
1,711
030
4, 442
7,520
2,035

1,881
2,115
1, 582
1, 070
1,710
1,832
1, 044
1,242
1,057
1, 303
311
2, 304
512
514
2,007
1,424
2, 504
135
553
800
1, 429
3, 450
1,230

12, 184
11,505
11,948

0,412
0, 381
7, 858
5, 559
5, 005
5, 505
0, 008
1,203

12, O:M

1,571
5, 020
8, 702
8,840
11,015
318
4, 207
1,033
8,801
22, 251
7, 503

3,285
3, 275
10, 170
3, 320
4, 800
0, 234
4,818
2,003
4, 000
4, 140
815
0, 020
041
1,515
3, 485
2, 754
7,745
804
1,020
1,208
0,325
11,080
1,002

Do Solo

Ibervillo

Lafayette

Sablno

St. Bernard*

29, 009
37, 458
45,100
32, 481
93,292
42, 870
78, 3SD
0,120
117, 355
38, 810
82, 791
85, 753
22, 177
20, 017

51,504
202, 570
03, 885
40, 505
221, 340
170, Oil
210, 481
59, 532
230, 075
158, 800
210, 084
5, 001
148, 845
85,018

3, 201, 000
1, 400, 107
3, 557, 050
2, 502, 800
5,020,118
4, 850, 021
9, 737, 100
108, 261
15, 452, 703
7,100,390
1, 100,836
412, 305
247, 720
488, 190

r ~i ) 7<}j

80,057
1,301,200
408, 250
314, 110
250, 027
1, 200, 005
4,323
728, 074
040, 733
115,370
55, 025
37, 002
40, 074

348
1,354
717
9-!8
3, 738
3, 122
2,857
448-
1,847
1,035
1,080
4, 824
1,434
801

1,417
373
2,702
1,700
2, 442
2, 438
6,404
09
4, 044
2, 334
1, 240
01
127
391

505
2,043
838
942
0, 504
4,482
2, 250
1,038
3,512
1,078
3,018
4,438
2, 004
1,080

770
1,140
005

3, 107
3, 123
1, 150
004
2, 477
073
1,203
738
851
720

791
0,180
1,470
1,705
15, 882
11,707
1C, 382
4, 528
8,085
2, 301!
7,731
17,130
5, 002
3,210

1,239
3, 373
1,040
1,279
14, 457
7,203
9, 751
2,247
5,717
1,082
5,088
190
3,302
833

St Helcnn

St. Landry

St. Martin's

St. Mary's . .

Washington

Winn

Tot;J

2, 707, 108

0,501,408

204, 789, G<;2

18, 048, 223

78, 703

91,702

120, 002

00,358

326, 787

181,253

STATE OF LOUISIANA.

AGRICULTURE.

i.ivi: .STOCK.

/-- PRODUCED. /

o
a

*

Live stock, vnluc of.

Wheat, bushels of.

o

3

£

1

o
a
rt
.5

Oats, bnfhcls of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 4C01bs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

IVnsand br4ins, bush
els of.

•9

a

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1
3

3
4
5

0
7
8
9 /-
10
11

13
14
15
10
17
18
19
20
21
22 t-
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

6, 150
7, 078
30, 391
20, 851
1,603

$533, 808
618, 210
550, 505
470, 525
385, 125

481,452
439, 220
G6 1,595'
305 350

1,000
ICO

084
019

20, ncs

11,021
1, 405

5, 380
1,206

18, 493
8, G27
1,000

7, 3r,8
7, 002
1,396
5, 001
4, 173

7, 5!!9

s; 091

4, 300
0,217
3,085

20, 356
52, 091
48, 043
53, 035
0,585

50, 8CO
739

135

204, 870

23,971
20, 507

055, 008
435, 401
197, 055

1,955
1,010

1,179
1,107

552, 824
404, 205
91,295

10, 303
7,822

3,300

50

40,028
9,385
040
7, £90
84, 1G5
23,504
18,083
63, 971

8,300
3,571
9, 540
584
8,003
3, 946
21, 151
9, 534
7, 242
790
9, 080
4, 127
2, 779
8, 327

05,475
38, 305
4, 252
358
5, 237
0, 272
11,013
75, 735

7, 904
12, 500
2, 527
5, 312
29,508

10, 700
40,410
9,820
5, 105
10,217
7, 790
4, 949
11,430
5, 035
040
4, 174
3, 924
4, 937
4, 276
20,815
1,392
13,015
1,091
7,009
8, 342
1,504
10,700
1,714

93, 451
179, 445
33, 121
5,506
66, 806
30, 675
127, 849
53,685
100, 45-1
97, 810
50, 547

15, 827
57,079
6, 981
54, 832
41,8::o
27, 698
51,298
01, 112
13, 140
5, 700
20,888

39, 360

1,149

231 497

145, 561
556,081
344 890

22, 721
37, 910
41,259
14,210
27, 092
14, 507
7, 950
15, 438
7, 383
24,713
275
11, 389
3,719
9,522
14, 302
20,710
15, 959
479
12,142
1,708
11,189
44, 745
17, 047

1, 127, 725
588, 305
018, 121
920,581
K18, 508
592, 073
an, 841
305, 850
1,111,205
448, 232
211,275
350, 835
422, 822
172,210

470, 232
016, 845
125, 905
229, 958
572, 640
920, 730
1, 405, 040
248, 295

155

60

3, 838.

200

2,420
140

11,712

2,024

528, 380
502, 340
423, 278
358 709

0,716
1,050
23,910

2,180

680

150

10, 554
23,332
21,331

179
10,087

1, 4GO

17

274 910

184, 907
572,022
303, 608

COO

2, 459

2,817

10, 025

382

1,282

V

511 951

080
331,550
1,000

1,094

11, 530
470
1,503
44, 670
20, 582
30, 887
400
8, G3'J

12, 709
940
2,719
9,380
5,230
7, 807
3, 900
3,210

1,514
844
1,431
27, 5««
3, 230
7ii5
3,610
, 5, 235

277 173

69, 795
899, 050
378, 453
459, 978
38, 250
158, 280

3,090
2,450
149

200
100

55
8,399

110
24, 930

8

507 510

3,000
45
1, 020

330

28, 947
49,108
5,052

0, 498
21,344

1,820

5, 913
12,825

11,814

11,815
8,162

28,875
98, 880
38, 442

120
69

820, 378
174, 755

1,011
1,080

130

4, 000

705
14, 482
1,395
2,312
25, 263
9, 770
12, 517
C, 793
14, 184
4, 947
22,294
95
14,051
11,522

332, 019
306, 528
459, 793

175 047

821 3 .

190
6, 102
953

1,908

2,857

2, 338
4, 398

4, 490
4, 732
427
12, 570
4, 3(14
701

0,111
43,071
5,107
18,015
68, 244
20,374

35

30
37
38
39 ^
40.
41 '
42
43
44
45
46 -
47
48

109,993
388 715

11,772

6,484

22,000

309, 060
814, 278
537,210
1, 322, 850
108, 755
913,835
587, 124
458, 307
519 700

200,700
516 922

134, COO

59,010
4, CSG

700
5, 115

5,401
3,417

21, 198
4,717
142
200
141, 493
195
10, 843
14,405
2,735
2, 593

180

509, 283
550, 400
41,390
579, 050
404, f 53
349, 087
117, 827
125, 070
129, 4S8

10
100

200
750
120
C, 720

22, 049

2, 490
21,491

o O-T;
•>, — ••'

7,213

3,410
16, 972
OtX)
14,239

417
13, 2;>0
3, 700
510

31,633
125, 735
48,800
48,707

131,016
1,000

2, 704

2,218

217,897
180, 483

16

551

27 340

5,592 3,401
2, 221 3, 4G4

2, 124

990

30,719
20,686

433

847

50

415

63 1, 525

24, 546, 940

32, 208

30, Ol)5

10,853,745 89,377 0,331,257

39, 940

777,738 290,847 431, 148 i 294,055 2,060,981

G8

STATE OF LOUISIANA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

g
3
4
5
fi
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
IS
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25

»;
27
28
99
30
31
39
33
34
::.,
3<i
37
38

39
40

•11
42
43
4-1
45
4(i
47
48

COUNTIES.

PHODUCED.

Bui-ley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
valne of.

Vv'inc, gallons of.

rb

£ .
S«g

C c,
£ j=

C "3

& ;;_

o o

rt
<;

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o

a

o

t^

3}

|

&

3

^

P

o
>
o

O

1
,a

•3 "S

i

d

5

Hops, pounds of.

CO

$15Q

1, 053
2,115
2,259
22, 000
250

840
3,877
92
237
2,006

$150
900
1,950

50

ISO

103, 022
CO, 539
2, 945
2, 293
127,417
46, 725
150 505

C'tiddo

15, 134

75
300
24, 220

2

530

28

1

Culdwcll

25
1,007

i

93

2;»

20

50

2,487

1

i.6

1,073

300

250

1, 300

G2, 952
67,915

G5, 325
54, 170
25, 782
17, 874
87, 328

1,710

150

De Soto

50

30

210

475

3,815

1,150

6,089

140, GOO
950

120

C, 799
3, 4GO
9, G70
5G, 504
82, 981
0,045

930

3, 555
3, 077
80
120

120

130

500

r, C50

205, 900

Ouichita

66

100

1,073

33, 055
3,550

13, 8G5

8,300
7,830

4,450
45, CG8
7,030

3, 568
2,810

I

2,540
102

326

80

St. Bernard. . , .

St. Charles

5 77U

4,075
C85

1,390
36, 989
10,310
1, 000
22,480
48

4,816
233
3 579

St. Helena

1,303

St. John Baptist

12,000

1 4')7

1,551

GO

2,447
q-j

St. Martin's.. .

30

2, 100

S80

St. Mary'*

5, 932

258

3,158
300
1,600

8,100
87, 230
4,047
62, 3G9

7,530

1,991

Union

'3

\

Vermillion

Washington

"

10

1C, 396
19, 340

146

Whin

Total

224

ICO

114, 339

2,912

413,169

1,444,742

6,153

53, 721

1

700

27

STATE OF LOUISIANA.

CO

A G R I C U LT U II E .

PRODUCED. t~^

•s

•
1

U

I

"5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

23
•34

26
27
28
29
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxi-eed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pouuds
of.

Maple supar, pounds
of.

Cane supar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

00

U

o

i
1

Beeswnx, ponnds of.

Honey, pouuda of.

Manufactures, home
made, vulue of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

1

I, a

0

16,087
17,7(17
4, 445
5, 477

10, 176

881,297
1,230,584
284, 424
413,680
734, 570

$52, 073
34. 203
43, 486

$720
48, 301

47, 383
9,250

305
1,683

3, 491

11, 152

1

1

2,013

18,833
100
416
526
16,035
5, 371)
47.914
16,595
10, 878

129, IC8

|

2. PIO
16, 2K>
190
16,464

27, 445
50, 568
9,702
96, 155
45. 784
198, 504
45, 273
113,898
50,410
34, 881
30,013
48,315
107, 080

i |

34

2,810

115
47
1,08)
2, 340

91

49

1,561
348
839
40

9,202
600
3, UK)

1,013
5, 705

61,800
393,718

1

1

10, 838

214,982

10
1,919

260
33, 333

200
19. 158

9, 467
1,003
14, 736

3

702, 300
58,470
1,001,210
300

189

10

1,207
180
160

20,667
20

81, 599
13, 553
32 145

63. 204
70. 752
19,675
2,800
16, 891

119
12
SCO
50

2, 385
45
400
COO

12

2, 050

134, 000

500

12, 607
12, 187
12, 087

819,600
1,342,195

854, 585

ISO
719

275
3, 307
2, 170

30, 951

110.7H5
48, 025

3, 336
3, 354

7 067

543 500

5
156

35 000

235. 600 J 9.157
2,941 45,072

13 736

1 193 160 '

4,981
3, 437

462, 250
339,010
5°4 3°')

80
810

1 , 250
8,715

17,916
10

109, 055
44, 1)55

30, 731

43, 3::o

160

200

500

40
13, "30

C, 805
6. 924
3, 639

15, 331 4-
61, 191 43
11,622 i 44
49. 747 45
20,000 ' 4G
40, 307 17
31,126 •)3

50

17, OSS

1, 210, 603

16, 149

1,550

3, 100
280

1

s, !59
one

6. 345
6, 350

1

oo i 70^

20,970

255, 481

5')2,100 2,095,330

70

STATE OF MAINE.

A G R 1 C U L T U R E ,

1

g
3
4
5
6

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1C

COUNTIKS.

ACRKS OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

1.1VF. STOCK.

5
s

c

E.
=

1

a
o

6,
p,

C

DO

Asses mid mules.

Mileh COWB.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

(£<

0

a:

143, iro

124,117
20!\ 553
191,762
102,724

285, 393
74, 537

119,034

250, 040

2-1:1, 380

97, «7-l
70, 838
201,2-15
102, 237
83, 728
2-1:), 077

89, 055
320, COO
10?, 144
17 1, 529,
21-1, 730
1C4, flCO
C8, 30-1
102, 538
314, 21G
303, 830
1 38, 047
43, 728
271, CS3
ICO, SCO
219,393
201, 337

$-1, 990, 007
2, 217, 130
9, 470, 503
3, 043, 748
3, 022, 700
, 8,858,355
2, 707, 250
3, 900, 878
5,015,751
0,711,073
1,701,327
2, 487, 209
5, 72D, 553
4, 310, 490
o 034 ° ",7
10,737,023

$180,428
178, 182
280, 129
172, 525
C8, 010
373, 804
133, 122
13S, 030
273, 5-18
371,888
100, 89C
75, 131
323, 943
240, 002
94, 590
20.', 034

3,120
3, 03-1
4,703
3,080
1,810
0,817
1, 531
2, 135
0,003
C, 8-10
2, 430
1,288
5,023
4, 091
1,780
4, S58

1
8
55
0
0
8
1
1

4

4

3
1
2
1
3

8, 105
0,511
13, 137
7,315
7,445
14, 004
4,800
7,117
13,531
14, 031
4,811
3,710
11,252
9, 444
6,300
15,087

4,410
2, 490
C, 508
5,070
3, 709
7, 854
2, 108
4, 058
8,241
C, 913
2, 488
1, 958
7, 4-19
5, 084
2, 377
8, 8!)2

7,721
7, 150
8,785
10, 520
5, 043
13, 197
4, 157
C, 509
18,715
1-1,080
0, 030
3, 7_>8
14,611
9, 902
5, 074
13, 030

15, 153
18,043
10,377
48, 402
20, 107
43, 552
12, 051
15, 501
42, 000
40,017
18, 03-1
8,777
70, 001
34, 873
13,581
22, 075

Oxford

Waldo

York

Total

2, 704, 133 3,023,538

78, 688, 525 , 3, 298, 327

CO, 037

104

147,314

70, 792

149, 827

452, 472

COT: NT IKS.

1 ' Aiitlroscoggin.
i

2 Aroostook —

3 j Cumberland ..

4 ! Franklin

5 Hancock

C Kenntbi-'C

7 Knox

8 I Lincoln

Oxford . . .

Lfl

Peuobscot . .
riwcutaquis-

Ki Somerset .
Waldo ...

G

Washington .
York...

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

<«'

c

,5

o
"
rt
K

5

K o

f

^

(3

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

i^.
»^

C -^
^ 3

ti ^

1 I

«

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

*o
I

J=
t
A

1 °

t,

o

O

a

I

1 =
Ji

1

O

Hops, pounds of.

19, FIJI

1,099

$30,444 ! 23

55,703

590, 522

250, 102

.'A 428 ' 1,109

10 ! 1,000

10,471

230, 442

1,084

2 830

407, 301

22 210

39,207 | 857

55!)

38

30, 574

1,001

33, 57 1

258

30, 000

1,002,512

100. 040

80, 473

11

83

210

30, 8-14

4,848

40, OKI

90

3, C23 ' 5-10, 278

130, 213

CO, 703

9, 284

2, 802 11, 033

32, 130
151,540

1,340
4, 090

7, 0-15
77, C54

79
502

23, 193
17, 201

615,090
1, 228, 721

28, 438
223, 055

37, 189 250
107,511 j 329

74
125

252
2, 382

23, 430

47,::!:;

940

78!)

13, 288

15, 705

03

212

12, 128
14,313

491, 174
599, 380

61,451

12, 4C8

28,711
40, 719

2
34

33
02

o

13, 338

20, 133

8-1, -105

420

19, 530

892, 441

204, 328

85, 8-14

7,071

1,707

85, 220

113, 01!)
GO, 001
18, 150

33, 933
7,582
32

33, 007
JO, 735
7,070

785

10,688

1, 231, COO
381, 758
' 208, 301

133, -177
71,240
0, 031

91, 824
32, 725
28, 4 10

330
20,872
5

270
79
7

715
5i)0
'fiO

47

C, 510

132,910

13,004

42,880 84

S, 780

832, 7-10

214, 438

88, 744

1 , 009

301

88

51,220
10, 889
31,008

7,837
9,019
720

40,350 | 22
2,070 119
54,057 ' 380

15, 110
7,034
10,757

807, 355
502, 750
1, 100,080

5-1, 693
3, 250
124, 870

05, 307
33, 261
83,501

853
1
4

143

18
23

034
39
115

802, 108

239, 519 501, 707 3, 104

111-1,006 11,087,781

1,799 8!>2

975, 803 48, 849

0, 300

102, 987

STATE OF MAINE.

71

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swiue.

Live Block, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

o

S

a

CJ

S

p
A

I o

a

|3

K3

a

Oata, bushels of.

c

rr
s
s
o
p.

8
S

o

•/.

c
c"

o
<J

rt
"o
H

Ginned cotton, bales
of4001bs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

2 •=
* -S I *

!- i«

_ 0

•O ^

~ t

i 'J.

1

3
4

6
7
8
9
10

11

12
13
14
15
16

3,148
4, 521
5, 037
2, 275
2, 254
5, 700
1,640
2, 314
4, 8117

4,0:0

1,835
1, 134
3, Wl
3, 300
S, 140
6, 102

.
705, 138
1, 170,445
977, 136
044, 310
1,01)7,820
440,117
603, 855
1, 458, 172
1,005,051
580, 041
328, 162
1,534,684
073, 517
580, 558
1, 38(1, a IS

9, 000
SI, 703
18, 884
23; 04 4
7, 030
8,821
3, 510
1,302
37,344
23, 089
5,046
2, 047
12, 863
22,071
15, 206
10,500

9, 754
20, 714
8,841
4,513
758
0,720
6,293
3,770
30, 571
5, 6-10
760
1,728
7,719
3, 238
776
5, 448

121, WO
3,203
165, 875
77, 000
17, 453
229, 400
35, 402
50,835
187, 714
121, 393
45, 443
27, 033
100, 455
94,781
1, 048
SO", 240

141,326
410, 783
101,925
217, 408
53, 043
240, 077
29,765
41, 002
251, 453
463, 080
200, 835
23,541
404, 231
282, 630
40, 870
77,304

52, 403
01,312
55, 289
165 950

11,534

18, 7CO
16, 51 1
12, 310
9, 251
22,481

0,4-; 7

7, 806
18,107
32, 680
13, 803
5, 000
20, OC3
19,312
4,810
18, 003

391,321
411,630
433, 655
306, 251
189, 101
505, 304
142,806
ISO, 068
701,022
845, 625
334, 009
108,507
637, 276
40'.t, 012
201,589
437,841

4

80
57

134

81,507
140, 802
4! 023

64

50
58
1

48,050
1-12, 770
130, 45-1
61,577
S7, 009
250, 436
119,321
.
63, 453

0

62

1,008

38

30
30
14

1,284

15

54, 783

15, 437, 533

233,870

123,287

1,546,071

2, 988, 939

1,583

*

I, 403, (.60

240, 915

6, 374, 017

1, 435

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

o

1

"to
c

1
2
3

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
16

t

H KM]'.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

•n

a

o

1'

a

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

to

S "=
11

Sorghum molarses,
gallons of.

lieeswax, pounds of.

o

Manuf;'.eturrs, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

•d ^

!u o

c. . ^

l| |
: 1

43

13
49

.

2 331

on

606
630
13, 827

232
32
443
1,003
559
728
107
135
939
1, 499
420
43
1,741
465
260
158

8, 275
3,219
12,941
18, 282
10, !)86
25, 036
2, 479
4, 275
25, 840
84, 849
20, 123
1,151
47, 751
28, 791
8,421
5, OGO

$12, 684
45, i-79
20, 92G
26, 039
64, 346
20, 491
29, 916
22, 796
44,007
44,007
16, 037
12, 604
33, 340
26, 909
31.327
25, 1G2

;
171, 176
215, 007
123, 801
120, 388
286,111
102,592
114,154
218, 7f8
301, 810
88, 312
58, 374
204,561
169,532
107,888
269,204

795

! 21

46

20

5, 393
7, 695
735
3,341
659
1,044
81, 923
8,015
5, 804
251
31,653
11 314

5

. . . 165

30

278

01
7
154

3

3,947
1,003
1,083

2

50 ; 105

813

127 ; 2

i: d'n

50

1,081

81
701

1

4")

1

13,389

50 ! a, 907

419

73

300, 742

8,769

314, 685

490, 786

2, 780, 179

l

72

STATE OF MARYLAND.

AGRICULTURE.

1

g

3
4
5
C
7
8
9
10
H

ia

13
14

15
1C
17
18
19
80
21

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

£

o

QJ

6

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

o;

O

O

Asses and mules.

Ulilch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cnttle.

A

£
€

ic8, nes

144,811

200, 530
81,331
01,101
170, 353
111, 770
ICG, 338
110,443
271,908
139, 051
110,057
132, 814
17(5, 7CO
18S, 4C8
153, 113
114, 459
118,873
110,483
190, 503
15o,COD

180, 817
100, 950
113,021
55, 130
31,000
07, 145
05, 420
70, 0-11
IV., 482
C7, 345
80, 800
51, 332
3G, G14
114,814
99, 235
03, 718
103, 002
150, 322
55, 074
43, 037
100, 479

$3, 155, 503
7,512,331
22. 491, 197
3, 407, 902
1,222,085
7, 507, 038
8,108,950
3, 230, 015
3, 009, 040
14, 127,925
7, 133, 740
4,514,048
0, 877, 390
5, 920, 318
10, 421, 1C8
5, 230, 080
4, 395, 135
4,026,241
5, 774, 848
11,95-1,803
4, 200, 120

$100,395
189, 834
455, 857
01, 354
30, 315
271,805
2H7, 988
89, 009
92, 423
441,814
208, 540
139, 148
132, 055
314,708
211,971
140, 075
109, 908
91,795
120, 950
354, 938
90,041

3, G90
4,000
7, 9-10
2,321
3, 133
C, 124
4,770
2, 4-18
2,8-11
11,287
4, 951
2,902
4,248
5,587
4,701
4,079
3,452
2,185
3,018
8,037
2,907

10
059
950
277
164
257
338
950
147
2l)i>
357
209
434
232
1, 304
880
349
484
024
133
797

5,828
3,011
9, 853
1,818
1, 229
7, 059
5, 908
2,422
3, 283
11,180
0, 107
3, 100
3, 00-1
5, 203
3,887
3,830
3, 4 17
3,008
3, 5G3
0,841
3, 873

S-13
2,008
705
2, 170
558
109
1, 802

2, 870
135
1, 797
050
1, 092
900
3, 41 1
1,807
3, 025
2, 731
1, -155
G
3,519

7, 002
3, 545
6.018
2, 424
1, 577
4, 902
7, 009
4, 495
0, G7t
10, 237
7, 3-17
2, 273
5, 132
5, 7cil
4, 855
5, 031
4, G73
5, 890
4, 254
11. 121
7, 948

15, 479
7, 207
0, 193
4,111
1,218
5,088
6, 493
5, 740
0,540
10,389
6,305
4,223
7,563
10, 487
8, 828
7,018
5, 608
7, 220
7, 207
10,400
11,608

Calvort

Carroll

Cecil

Charles

Harford

Kent

Tulbot

3 00° 207

1,833,304

145, 973, 077

4, 010, 529

93, 400

9,829

99, 403

34, 521

119, 254

155, 765

AGRICULTURE.

1

«j
3

4

6
7
8
9
10
11

13
14
15

in

17
18
Ifl
SO '
SI

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

*o

a
o

£

30

.a

£

1 o

h

o
>

o

O

"o
fA

2
v7 ..

1 °

1

Hops, pounds of.

2,809

77, 350

$14, 455
14, 135
25, 279

177
1,418

10

$6, 245
218,080
230, 305

358, 572
79, 504
489, 817
54 3°1

• 3, 432

12, 058
1,743
30, 104
740
1)3
22,988
18,003
459
234
32, 078
19, 284
6,801
3,311
13, 107
0,328
1,152
923
40
794
21,352
12

67
08
852
o

72

204

Baltimore

2,451

23, 492
15
8
17, 303
30, 049
122
05
2, 809
39, 547
4,441
912
6,800
43
2.'X)
27
327
351
2, 250
41

5G7

250

586

20

92
198

115

40, 506
503, 059
409, 788
48,006
100, 024
909, 797
364, 811
167, 124
182, 410
278, 141
78, 029
140, 005
90,782
104, 729
120,202
550, 898
115,510

05
1,307

5

8
2, 920

7, 348
5,004
11

390
256

134
10

Cecil

20, 405
3, 045
4,872
11,061
8,201
5, 507
85, 227
3,227
5, 370
1,807
8, 300
6,424
(i, 199
20, G.-G
302

1,130
1,300
24
585
1,333
5, 093
120
13,655
30, 483
1,680
75
6,416
3, 755
2, 507
60

Charles

81

G8
0.340
400
60
122
125
10
80
45
50
3,353

94
23
315
128
203
500

30
330
200
1,050
70

9, 031
4,650
1,341
33
3, 735
58
25

470
503
119
57
175

138
088
197
50
650
8
13
211
59
151
72

Hurford

Kent

Saint Mary's

190

Talbot

111
935

60
C, 300

53
422

52

Tutiil !

1

17,350

212, 338

252, 196

3, 222

530, 221

5, 205, 295

8, 342

191, 744

39,811

3,195

2, 843

STATE OF MARYLAND.

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, valu£ of.

c

£

A

"S

i

Eye, bushels of.

f.

1

.3

p" <**

o o
w

a
3
•3
q

Oats, bushels nf.

o
»j
•o
o
=3
o

B,

0

g

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

"Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush-
els of.

s

J3

I °
~r. _;

c *

Sweet potatoes. bush-
cla of.

1
3
3
4
5
6

8
9
10

'
13
1
•
16
17
18
19
i
21

9, 975
16,402
25, 2HO
10, 479
4,!I51
23, 710
10,968
12, 828
18, 749
40, 548
16,725
15,626
11,346
22, 823
25, 927
14,818
21,728
19,236
15,691
29, 4->5
20,461

f5I3,281
616,267
1,303,873

380,338
155, 113
784, 346
877, 563
439, 283
458, 091
1,534,048
878, 736
455, 964
699, 502
852, 767
875, 317
627, 447
546, 046
46li, 892
601,861
l.()5i;, 125
544, 993

87,715

221, 389
286, 351
117, 119
57, 344
323, 996
326, 6157
151,532
218, 422
<F,f\ 143
224,808
151, 956
312, 101
341,087
312, 796
291, 656
296, 703
138, 404
343,514
882, 814
40. 963

73, 221
8, 150
59, 831
1,420

11,276
63, 6-,".)

4.:ioi
2, 127
3,106
94, 251
13, 183
21, 573
1,236
27, 036
24, 234
29, 941
165
220
1,708
77, 9!)3
294

101, 075
630,243

1, (K.V, 1 13
272, 084
247, 455
588, 725
788, 044
319, 272
687, 324
1,082,903
735, 573
425, 727
888, 900
686, 843
699, 144
876, 405
4:)7, 366
006, 733
679, 571
669, 322
934, 070

136, 638
64, 612
372, 268
38, 732
36, 227
346, 901
504, 058
53, 171
43,002
272, 082
330,355
164, 193
COS, 330
222, 674
9,J, 073
167,155
79, 202
134,274
47,418
175,415
109, 488

2 000

a'), 315
25, 431
11,028
14, 357
3,405
13, 295
24, 460
14, 843
16, 842
31,650
18,509
15,377
28,080

aj, 074

27, 008
31, 091
18, 232

19 l('l

246
14, 173
3, 352
787
108
771
32 1
655
1,118
326
1, 524
659
1,953
1,019
1, 567
6:15
1, 141
2, 422
114
47
1,464

107, 148
33, 689
132, 355
9,531
19, 320
71.925
107, 050
1 1 , 7(«
41,458
94, 043
105, 759
59, 440
52,741
109, 745
2!>, 974
44,010
26, 178
31,037
55, 730
65,816
54, 476

25
Wit
2,329
4,892
15, 343
1,832
2,708
3, 092
35, 2tt>
1,339
1,286
94
3, 824
360
902
12, 292
8, 906
76, 430
20, 940
550
44,286

6,039,910
8,545
6, 204, 524

008, 454

4, 693, 961

387,100

400,266

843, 300
13, 440, 550

5, 774, 975
260
1,100
50

47, 133
23, 727

387, 756 1 14, 667, 853

6, 103, 480

518,901 j 13,444,922

3, 959, 298

38 410 965

491,511 i 31,407 1,204,429

236, 740

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

c

B
Z

t

If*
j?

<

1
8
3

4
5
6

8
9
10

11
12
13
1»
15
16
17
18
19
1

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxgeed, busbels of.

Silk cocoon*, pounds
of.

^

1

L.'

ti o
p

•

_o
r^

Cano sugar, nhdu. of
1,000 pounds.

Sorghum molaspey,
gallons of.

Maple molasses, gul-
IOIIH of.

*o

Q
O,
M

V

a

-T.

Q

C

o,

j?

Manufactures, borne-
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

1
a

If

0

ft

5

1,814

770

G3 281

2,273

73(5

23, 159

1 4IHI

$9, 178

$88, 90S
108, 863
179, 136
62, 216
36,206
178,897
142, 497
84,938
118,361
281,467
169, 133
91,205
107, 557
194, 186
90, 603
130, 775
133,846
154.082
12i, 946
207, 034
138,654

70

107

3

45

16

55
470
94
271
573
209
3(10
133
417
568
25
11
395
988
290
700
381

3, 158
5, 897
1,485
•1. C 3
1,728
3,634
11, !>•.'-.'
4. 563
8,518
3, 024

53,003
1,440
1,440
1,6 5
16,3 '7
7, It :

11,510

Hi, 4M>

190
1.717
10
1,066
2:,8
10,108
1, 816
1, 478
1,174
707
112
12, 455

4

79

969

190

862

14
369
8

5

21
21

10

1

41
. 40

20
1,450

>

C9

40
100
1,845

MO

4
1
152

5, 989
7,084
153
140

13, 338 ;

2

1
3

50

100 : 7,243 331

:

18

234 1 14,481 1,570

3

03, '.$1

907 1 2,404

6,960

193,354

07,003 \ 2,821,510

10

74

STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS.

AGRICULTURE.

1

o
3
4
5
C
7
8
9

!
11

12

13

14

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Casll value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in fanm.

s

t.
o

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

d
o

o

a
6

ci,

t
w

34, 330
300, 409
85, 804
22,033

141, 405

23-1, 723
190,706

222, 4-18
248, 727
C, 730
82, 054
95, CC9
3,27!)
487, 073

45, 730
140, 180
107, 237
II, 430
43,104
1 14, 882
114, .339
CO, C59
135,042
0, 382
77, 0-15
114,050
237
223, 083

S2, 129, 15G
0, 913, 857
C, 883, 141
C09, 790
10, 330, 505
7, 509, 223
7. 402, 883
7, 730, 101
21. 390, 129
Ififl, 548
15, 539, 043
7, 020, 046
754, COO
22, 210, 207

£85,095
330, 891
222,884
15, 118
341,384
234, 427
206, 101
2%, 214
895, 059
12,015
270, 108
185, 078
10,710
717, 914

1,003
5, 154
2,035
274
3, 270
3. !!84
3, 503
4,005
7,500
178
3, 579
3,015
135
9, 305

5
01

0

2, 101
17, B78
0,771
048
10, 465
9, 349
10,000
9,558
30, 11'.)
531
7,912
6,405
274
32, 301

537
3,241
2,317
204
3,580
4,000
3,610
2,918
4, 032
30
1,529
2, 109
04
. !l, 918

1,928
13,513
3, 433
810.
4,314
12, 898
9,059
11,110
9, 009
258
2,381
3, 544
124
21, 212

1,400
41,316

3, 133

C, 944
1, 805
24, 030
8,401
15,5-11
1,007
1,077
318
2, 947
7
(i, 72 1

Bristol

Essex .

5

Ilampden

Hampshire

11

Norfolk

9
3

Suffolk

12

Total

2, 155, 512

1,183,212

123, 255, 948

3, 894, 998

47,780 | 108

141,492 : 38,221

1)7,201

114, 829

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3

4
5

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
11

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-Fardel! pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

"8

n
o

a

0

43

Z. °

0
O

3

"

5

1 °

2

o

o

a
s

g
o

3,784
D, 074
7, 548
83
20 700

195
42, 073
244
10
258
5, 337
31,271
10, 050
3,7(17

$2, 097
27, 174
17, 812
359
121, S80
47, 050
32, 520
44, 159
333, 055
30
Kl, 335
13 SI
10, 925
1 '.)(), 452

279
002

4G5

$11,851
10,507
39, 145
15
173, 648
1,177
31, 252
4,125
798, 201
5,283
210,501
33. 944
27, 935
43,919

99, 923
1, 301, 700
233, 207
23, 770
440, 330
931, 539
7S9, 803
1, 104, 700
812, 737
23 707

5,027
2, 1(17, 812
44, 371
1,810
50, 032
230,054
421, 992
318, 113
49, 424

11,521

83, 875
28, 897
2, 520
50,363
58, 905
47, 84G
54, 752
97, 359
2 440

20

103
191

88
318
8
109
107
40

183

410

25,845

Dukes.

1, 090
721
1.5CO
390
3,459

317
72
084
150
1,855

3, 2 40
1,578
1,858
17, 992
810
12, 062
5,461
854
40,781

19, 470
1(34

38, 396

Norfolk

319

110

1,083
12
124

10,404

21)5, 027
348, 802
2. 181
1, 770, 372

20, 019
08, 989

38, 430
31,140
2 839

20
45

3

38
68

27,317

3

Suffolk

28, 902

1, 902, 517

14P, :!84 2G8

1,088

134,891

123, 202

925,51!) 20,915 1,397,023

8, 297, Oi;0

5,294,090 005. 3:11 1.29:1 4,852 li:,.>l

STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS.

7.5

AGRICUl/rUKK.

LIVE

STUCK.

]

•KIIDI i 1:1

Swiue.

o

g

3

ji
I

g

a

"o

"o

5
I
f

Rye, bushels of.

•3
a
a

6

a

'•3

a

M

Oats, bushels of.

Kice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds <>f.

Ginned cotton, bulcs
of 400 lb». each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush-
vis of.

1

li
1*

Swet't potatoes, bush
els of.

$219, 777

1,514

10, 174

51,531

8,907

2,988

1,702

33 195

10

7 554

1 031 885

12 37°

51 858

170 292

350 475

3 025

147 I'HI

3 3°°

3GG GOO

5 5°9

C17 ')"7

889

11 850

54 533

1 °5G

1G7 079

74 143

25

1 ID

10 8°4

3 981

19 285

36

1° 4°0

5 787

850 145

2 Oil

13, 199

153 ii;>'

39, 709

1 025

4 100

5 525

24(» IPS

1 173 401

25 OSJI

4:) 743

217 071

104,020

880 501

7: 1 275

1 9G2

219 793

4 L'l'.l

9115 100

0 181

73, 405

175 317

102, 779

1 180 253

23 786

2 143

271 050

7

5 453

1 ci.-

12 390

301 280

73,371

1 104 944

58 500

2 49G

°59 °70

100

g

11 HOI

1 834 440

9 813

42, 900

329 790

107, 442

10

3 314

10 953

554 85G

392

43 358

149

182

8 709

1 005

2 957

1°9

5 079

50

(1 713

784 707

1 338

15 320

67 430

18 948

60

4 G17

Hi4 7°G

4 344

632 810

1 207

13 753

95 520

24 957

10 03°

14° 809

31, 125

4

2, "123

3, 295

1 55

35

596

7 G.55

1?

14,518

4(1,710

37, F23

424, 927

280, 787

2 100

9 45G

750 580

190

;

73,948

12,737,744

119,783

388,085

2, 157, 003

1,180,075

3, 233, 198

377, 2G7

45, 24G

3,201,901

GIG

A fl II I C U L T U It E .

rnoDi:ci-:n.

iirMi'.

*c

3D

•a

•c

CM

O

73 "c c

i

™

0

s

\f

Q

a

rr"

o

I ^

o
rt
£

T3

|
H. 1

o

0

,q

5

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxsccd, bushels

Silk cocoons, poui
of.

3

' 1'^

O

n*

Cane supar, hhds
1,000 pmuds.

ll 11 ^

?
g. 1 i

a =3 S

v4

C

O

c

c

I ^

» 3

C -^
CS

0

2

bo

"3
1
<

120

$"*7 740

j,»

100

o i>OG

35 Of! 5

°10 718

17 100

OQ ]q-->

2 13-1

65

218 504

80

n

38") 3'JO

.

5 31G

n 713

00 1 85G

70

T

8 585

1 301;

197 747

]'I7 ,v,o

1 575 H'1

2 319

32 514

]07 4fi9

4 G-I7

41G 'JC8 '

5 G74

2 088

33 1G.5

IG't °-Jl

7:t

i -ir,'{

4 988

2G° 045

'

323

G 118

G59 TG3

165

7

1 OOfi 07*^

15 307 '1 -'^^

5') l°"i

•'I'- f--t'

" "IT, 01.5

•

7(3

STATE OF MICHIGAN.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3

4
5
6
7
8
!l
10
11
12
i:t
14
15
16
17
18
19
30

•<:

....

•-•:
••i

26
87

•-•
29
30
31
32
.-;;
:::
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
48
43
44
:
46
47
48
49
..
-.,
..-.'
5;
54
.,,
56
57
58
59
. i
i
02

\
COUNTIES.

'.
ACRES OF I,AXI>

Cash valiu1 of fnrmp.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

I.IVK STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

I
t~

o

c,
£

^a

c

c

1

<^

Milch cows.

"Working oxen.

Other cattle.

|

BQ

02, 147

111,700 $3,220,500

$143,070 1,949

17

4,220

2, 310

4,796

9,830

AlpCDft*

73, 5<!3
2. 507
75. 11:1
107, 671
1'I5 511

69, 480
5, 643
102,543
103, 884
144,302
100, 829
2, 360
0, :JOO
122, 779
1,722
02, 880
0, 339
88,017

2. 825, 235
134.110
4, 730. 'J76
5, 118,105
7, 529, 957
5,351,411
12,787
70, 530
3, 580, 940
12, 170

3, 385, era

21,290
4, 509, 410

113,888
8,110
135, 847
134, 353

331. 176
154, 049
038

121 553

125, 204
953

170, 751

2,171
101
3, 591
4, 804
0, 534
4, C49
35
59
2,04.1-
40
2,626
90
4, 329

23

3, 523
206
4. 347
C, 1 10
8, 365
4,916
36
06
S, 874
44
4, 824
23
5, 289

100
1, 604
1,687
3, 041
1,316

46
2, 576
60
1,800
13
1, 950

5,199
250
5, 756
8, 320
30,297
C, 084

67

55
7, 830
40

7, 961

22, 305
45
8, 736
37, 079
90, (!87
23,100
14
18
18,111
11
26, 966
3
4P, 857

Bay

19

3
13
9

Branch

.114,7:;.-)

1.479
8U, 548
4.-)7
72 207

Clinton

2

Delta

Eaton

608
94, 4.51

o

Gladwin*

2, 112
8,882
162, 872
1,55]

:i. 595

7(J, 790
111, 144

7.802
34, 972
143,055
16,281
16,707
ill), 000
105, J'.<8

07, 230
324, 237

7,282, 17J
100, 04(1
124, 200
3, 500, 344
3. 891, 900

2, SCO
11,312

274, 077
2, 170
400

117,707
103, 595

4!)
175
C, 247
07
70
2, 035
3, 078

9

99

702
8, 934
23
244
4, 208
5, 031

374
538
2,770
31
284
1, 922
2, 399

125
650
11,020
76
279
5, 929
0,487

002
07, 043

Ilillisdiihi

3

3

0

41
33, 257
24, 866

lOFCO*

Isabt-lla

2, 009
210, 21 1
153, 923
1S5, 529
84, Wi7
1,373
197, 07.')

12,123
1511, 183
120, 6CO
153, 339
89. 940
8. 306
147,205
123, 090
104,015
350

U8, 100
8, 492, 459
8, 137, 308
6, 552, 452
3, 280, 909
05,011
9, 350, 7%
4, 604, 860
0, 307, 273
0, 000

5, 726
251, 938
265, 100
200, 544
108, 860
3, 205
32'.l, 394
101,403
290, 594
3, 180

10
0. 519
5, 408
3. 888
3, 343
34
9, 542
4,189
6,883
13

111
7, 803
0, 331
. 0, 943
4,211
53
11,235
5, 920
7, 401
1C

131
3, 282
1, 506
3, 033
1, 637
09
2.247
2,271
1,219
20

183
9, 879
7, 892
7, !;70
5, :;o3
47
17, 995
7,919
8, 280
35

75
107, 3.10
50, 058
22. 780
27,141
10
89, 929
50, 290
49, 355
40

14

18
3

Kent ...

14
20
5

130,056
320

Manitou

Mauisti'e *

Marquette.

682
Kill
1)08
646
1,806
93, 377
14, 209
4. i:.v.i
(i, 229
304,509
2, !'!'7
2, 845
220
37, 574

1,573
760
3,915

2, 323
(i. 245
107, 650
SO, 159
19, 893
10, 107
192, 025
35, 808
20,451
815
CO, 290

64. 085
8,050
29, 400
10,350
95, 700
4, 026, 1105
517, 230
240. 380
129,000
13, 624,758
227, 770
103, 950
5, 200
3,724.415

1,625

3 , 825
710
155
3, 509
158, 638
22. H53
7,606
6, 21i3
473,464
3, 003
7,530

30
4
23
23
46
6,111
309
89
97

12, c:;8

86
55
9

3, 172

27
13

07
50
149
0, 749
080
344
202
14, 303
153
06
8
2,914

15
14

39
10

336
1,512
412
238
144
3, 130
231
03
8
1, 3C8

20
02
48
309
9, 464
759
346
190
17, 148
108
26
9
3, B01

13

Mk'hilimackinac

Midland ..

1

39
2

27
20, 921

140
203
137, 382
11
1

Mugkegon

Neway^'o

Oakland .

42

4

Osceohl

Ottawa

57 992

7

3 222

Presque I*It; *

18, 108
3,>, 157
16, 005
71)
46, 27ti
156. 170
19,035
c:;. ODD
251. 104
128,496

43, 206

48, 7,-'5

30, i:;2

!I73
69,472

311,015
100, 292
76,270
151. iHI
113,094

666,827

1,659, 143
422 790
42. 000
2.1185,409
0, 052, 824
1.015,316
3,05!
12,234,670
9, 244, 897

55,015
02,540
15,5(71
130
f 8. 493
249, 966
19,881
107.041

446, -i::s

318, C,'.'.f

740
1,883
012

1
9

1,684
2,117
1,040
5
3.111
(i, 099
1. 380
3, 133
11, 845
9,265

878
543
OC9

3,441
1, 258
1, OC2
1,614

3. IJ30
1,180

2,015
2, 523
1, 132
7
4,413
7, 9-:8
1, 450
3, «M
15, CS2
11,079

1,601

7, f 02
1,707

Similar

Schoolrnil't

1, 670

5, :•:::;

412
2. 133
9,787

1
B4

21.344

28, 640
745

7, ::,>•

371,529
35,743

Tu.scola

4

NYa-lilriiaw
Wavne

Total

3,4:i;.2% 3,554,538 10:i, KiO, 495

5, 819, £33

130,917

330

179, 543

61,686

238,615

1,271,743

No return.

STATE OF MICHIGAN

77

A G R I C U L T U R E .

1,1 VK STOCK.

PRODUCED.

c

a

1

Live stock, value of.

Whent. bushels of.

I5yo. bnfhels of.

&
.a
•z

§ "S
o

a

5

o

^

-j~

rt
C

Rice, pounds of.

«

Tobneco, ponmU of.

Ginned cotton, bak-s
of 400 Ibs. cadi.

i

|
1

K

Fensand beam, bush-
eld of.

I °

D.

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1

:i

4
5

r,

7
R
!>
10
11
12
1:1

14
15

10
17
18
10
20
21
22
23
21
o-,

2(i
27
28
29
30
31

32

33
3!
35
3(1
37
38
311
40
41
42
43
44
4.r)
4G
47
48
49
50
51

•'•"
53
54
55
5(»
57
58
59
GO
61
62

1

10, 202

$497, 907

149,518

13,051

264, 991

41, :98

G55

2G 0.1.1

1,513 : 107,939

' ,

8, 072
207

14, 6C>4
20. 24!)
18, 20G
1'J, 095
101
45
SI, .135
143
9, 584
27(1
9, G38

461,854
21,993

5C6, 099
797. 086
1,232,006
G(15, 143
5, UNI
!). 294
505, 6.17
,1, SIX)
547, 088
6,491
68G, 872

229,1.1!)
4,090
281,739
292, 7(17
G98, 450
422, 481
113
50
152, G9G
65
81, 508

JOO
1.18, OG3

'.< 90S

1,670
1,716

10, 222
12, 782
3,276
64

240
5,750

235, 305
4, 71)5
450, 521
5-1G, 4G7
GKi, 252
C8.1, 842
319

64,812
3 0(11

Gl 283

1, 799
47
058
2, 243

80,807
0. (17 1
117,549
212,001

150

691

77,642

18G.49G
124, 871
1,792
4,283

.
2, 370
76,751
1,792

15(1, 1(1.1

115

5, 825

2(1 7-19
100 391

299 OG1

3. 728
1, 108
31.1
650
2, 300
43-
2, 83')
4(1
9,841

214,835

132, 8(1.1
4 5'I7

1

2,841

4:50

2, GG2

68, 922

9 760

1GO, 449
220
1G7, 021
1 , 99G
233, 938

8

49, 817

59, GG2
5.G80
Go. 052
7, 090
99, 5X1

7,232
1.1
11,833

42

2, 510

91 082

114

138, 085

212

2711
1,258
1(1,0:10
13
153
fi. !i7:l
7..1IJ1

22, 107
50, 29!)
1, 102. 582
9, 990
27, 91G
521. 342
GOO, 419

5. 531
14,354

371,358
100
G, 243
159, 080
238, 480

430
800
23, 509
20
957
7,433
13, 537

17,937

809, 4C8

4, 270
9, 179
11G, 007
4, 030
5, 50 1
101, 233
100, 487

95

5
5, 4 1:1

G 91.1

j

1, 7(1(1
21.1, 371

8, 005
209, 322
0, 830
13, .190
82, 121
G9, 037

120

Jl,7oo

G5

2, 92G
229, 354
155, 171

90

3. 4.19
2, 495

40
30, 781
31

150

86. 525
0(1 410

273
12,951

14,11! 12
12, H77
5, 510
205
24, 702
8.1)10
9, 9711
20

11,451

1,277, G 15
996, 858
755,719
5G3, 103
7, 140
1, .11 7, 422
775, 233
90R, 351
2,411

2,155
6G2, 404
594, 507
2! 12, 594
1GO, G24
1,237
423, 643
277,147
74, 826
200

685

19, 56.1
4, 198
35, 591
18, 50G
618
22,892
40. 1G2
24, 953

1, 777
C12, 499
585, 19.1
230,715
178,712
5,417
1,213,311
207, 130
3 27, 007
200

075

150, 308
151,317
130 322

102
GIX)
7, ("71
UK)

143

350, 99!)
188, 890
70. 070
87,212
30
280. 047
17(1, 007
177, 94 1
50

G3
2 7'2
1, 138
1,703
J3, 409
55
7. 053
4,311
17,5:5

2. 078
21.1,04(1
138,785
130, (174
10!), 380
10,748
29.1, 823
161,538
207, 880
930

20

251

CG
3:1

115, 382

1,780
198, B01
109, 087
320, 38i
1, 030

25 GO*'

650
10
52.1

1, 150
5 98°

G
55
'.II
60
302
12, 234
1, 180
77'.)
562
20, 389
602
140
27

fi, :w a

5,951
1, 300
5, 252
3, 170
il. on:,
722, 867
72, 77(1
29,551
19, 103
2, 03(1, :W9
23,810
19, 971
1, 370
211,337

30

27
406

10
1, 500
8C7

10
4, 485
499. 034
20, 327

7, 044
7. 1011
874, 701
1(1, 258

2 997

11

10, S92
870
1,983

1,582
4 734

235

1, 332

0

1,217

1.12. l!'l

35, 8G!
5 253
G. 906
54-1, G28
1,983
20
1 .1.1
01,583

31

2, 05.'
001
623
110,90!

10,41!
2. -19
2. 28
470, 71.)
1,077
1, 99
50
47, 47

3.1

75

7;<7
9. •-". f
2, 3d
1,39!
8, 191
90,810
514

154

2, 09.1

G7, 207
5,875
433
347
423, 258

5,319
194

100

233, 524
12, 473
5, .155
5. 832
515, 249

188

125

27 82°

1C, '.191

133

10

4

18, 930
225
50, 028

15,204

93, 303

70

8, 302

7C9

2, GU7
2, 387
1,217

124,572

213,811
54,365
400

3(14. 8:t!)
902,544

132.311
391,851

2,017,341

1, i:i7.9.V;

32, 599
31.104

2-1, !18

13,246

13, 4.10
310

5(1. .112
81,475

9, 19T

0

99. 057
913,311

338, 118
819,335
519,435

•12, 13
81,71
45, 5.1
g
40, Gl
69, 30
21,68
55, It-
313, 23
258, 935

3. 000

22 GI8

775

42,120

1,1, 130
8. 179
4
1,894
902
1,521
947
10,019
15, 12.1

105, 203
2!), 757

4, 77o

1

320
55,034

273. 07 1
29, 195
95,272

32G. 3.1-1
5tHl. 909

4
432

:.. G45
21, H."
2. 4-1!
(1, 117.1
20,641
17, 007

105,601
599,725
26,883
188,442
68G, 803
70,021

8. 129

3. 179
22. 194
23. KOt

50,504

98. 472
1, 9.1(1
21,829
583, 72-1
104,251

• > ?.<> i

50

231
578

1(17

°0 040

2 0-12

372. 38(

23,714,771

8, 33G, 308

514, 129

12, 444. G7(

4, 03G, 980

7: : 121, ()'j9

10.1. 128

.-,,2,11,24.1

38, 402

78

STATE OF MICHIGAN

A G R I C LT L T U 11 E .

corxTirs.

PRODUCED.

Barley. bnshc-U of.

2

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

c

• a o

sj, ^
•£ -

limter, pounds < •!'.

Cheese, pounds of.

-rj

g

^

5

3

1

5

3

O

Di

. X

|

Allegan

2, G5G

0, 7U-1

$12, 288

4

$4, 844

328, 882

31,172

1C, 244

65 159

14

AIpcun

liarrv

3;58L
25
1,680
5, 3G'J

20, 287
4, 108
150

200
4, C01
lou
8,788

7, 025
834
3,733
17,410
8,041
C,C4S

10, 488

804

5, 530
200
4,615
950
18, 41)5
537

322, 114
9, 015
324, 100
389,511
801,255
325, 480
1, 950
3,110
413, 854
640
43!), 045
187
408,218

24, 000
1,040
30,587
50, 141
07, 249
24, 023

17, 734
2, 357
13, 000
22, 359
42, 833
15, 008
113
070
19,315
293
17,244
48

20, 7;'J

290 j 203

233

Bay

75, 737
33, 401
81,376
07,214

1, 230
195
1,195
201

952
2,031
0, 1:1:1
1,671

130
152
2C5
212
o

92
12
471
5, 22 1

100

C, UO

7, 042

829

78,301

3,101

217
C
17!

45

Delta

7, 345

36

9, O7u

14,583
125

13,257

105

3:37
150
11, 040

73, 514

285

264

Emmet

25, 341

UO

53, 356

025

238

49

28

391
0,477

1C9
913

' 40, 789

40

9,290
53, 405
891,322

09
1,310
32, 051

025
650
18,010
If, 539

3
34

150

ftnuiot

1,405
109,041

Hillsdale

C3, 523

855

831

2,305

833

57
4, 350

4,800

100
5, 3:)5

2uO

1,550
3U4, 991
447, 359

|

9,410

G, 483

18,820
12, Old

29
19

33, 950

49, 821

415

9.18

122
300

1,854

9

28
37, 152
1(J, 304
3,031

10, 520
3
38, 323

SI, 869
12, 2iy

139

30,195
3,772

7, 333
13, :i;:2

gig

40, 7:;:!
17,001

30, 750

1,329

1,254
7, 320
14, 105
249

2, 043
050, 720
583, 119
040, 003
438, 314
2, 405
973, 588
432, 190
049, 864
750

200
56, 521
67, 3i8
47, 984
42, 030

184

51, 015
27, 110
32, 809
14, 987
155
47, 390
31, i:»
18,710
28

1

3,280

2, 8JO

055

17
185
290

297
185
3
4-10
231
305

65, 274
47, 381
21,256

10, 502

400
CC1

3J5

184

08
C, 588
8, 599
80

Kent

81,881
19, 072
25, 721

927
58
250

4, 283
520
8, 910

118, 590
30, 143
02, 529

2,000
3, 500
413

14,858
3, 900
0, 329

1,089

OIC
805
3, 050
050
8,830
51 1, 1,'7
55, 315
28, 095
13, 535
1, 300, 200
11, 451
900

351
16

105
200
292
32, 190
1, 932
984
5! 13
58, 855
189
1 070

'

5

47
CO
C21
22, 531

213
75

18
48, 056
27

r>

81

4-1
i)

350
37,534
7«
250
108
07, 430
495

125

30

Midland . . -

2,350
1,417
4
32

34,134
878
10

GUI
11
3

74, 090
4,917
1,735

1, 020

302

30
27

37
CO

Oakland .

97, 5GO
1,717

3,302

3, 023
25

350

141,505
300

5, 228

1,037
11

43

30
10, 197

Ottawa

2, HL1:*

7,117

4,707

07

12, 350

227, 183

11,778

95

131

44

Prcsfjue J^Ie

1 , 893
1, 252
50

14-1
14, U!l()
1, 093

1,000
290
435
40
1,885
915

114,005
150, 039
19, 090
150
201, 537
520,860
109, 754
21)0. 000
985, 194
743, 750

1, 900
17, 115
430

.0, 290
10, 200
1, 904
28
13, 409
23,555
2, C50
11,681
69,478
37, 720

3

4
51

.Saint Cla'.r

1,325
35

8chooliM-;;it .

'1, :!•!.">

4, 40<>
•107
1 , ."01
2<i, 188
12,245

3, 280
9, • [ •
1, G53
5, fiOO
4(1, 408
43,935

9, C07
30, 251
0
21. 201
139,480
87, 901

50
427

20, 370
33, 358
4, 000
23, 304
119,441
131,015

95
3, 7-10
5
500
9,975
1,220

113

148
10)
107
471
412

52
314

7, 502
2, 500
430

138

1, 070
837

10, 105
6,751

18, 174

Total

307, 8C3

5:29,916 1, 122, If, 1

14,427 i 145,883

15, 503, 482

1,041,897

768,256

54, 41!."

8, 045

CO, 002

STATE OF MICHIGAN,

70

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value cf.

1
9

I

;

8
i)
10
11
12

14
15
16
17
18
19

22
23

26
27

-
29

31

•
33

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1
•

,
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

59
60
61
63

HEMP.

o

•3

a

s

o
&

M

a
fc

.5

X

Silk cocoonp, pounds
of.

•S
a
3

o
a

C5 <fcj
tt O
g

j»

Cfluc Engar, hhdg. of
1,000 pounds.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

u*
l-g

Is

S j>

0

a
ea

~,

Beeswax, pounds of.

o

•3

5
c
p,

_'
z
o

*-<

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

a
o

S "
g

\VnU-r rotted, tons
of.

"3

it
rt

£ d

c- 5

* -^
A

0

•

281 241

93

5, 25!)

1, 053

20, 93d

*3, 322

?89, 925

1

11

221!, Oil!
8115

308

2,035

1, 242
II)
2.478
2, 788
1.332
1. 337

21,838
3-M
30 Mil
28, 855
25, 19!)
22, 200

2, 50?

80, 354
11,1-94
122, 859
109, 4(14
1!I5, 079
17!), :I40
1, 104

80

100

7
34

56, 003
1C8, 704
4, 91)0

3, 51 1
5, 40:i
'JJ
8, TC6

4, 550
2,515
210
2,184
144

3, 815
1.025
(i, 738
2, 425

100

1

67 95!)

S), 208

3,450
445 401

70

75

5, 1)5 1

C, 7!I9
504
2, 080

1,509

35, 040

1, !)82

97, 254
1, 325
73, (HI
1,040
117,584

2 250

5U

258

9

439, 005

2,410 51,728

9, 388
50
2 2"7

52,588
174, COO

20

52

25, 79!)

10 440

517
1,318

4,777

4, 890
C. 262
1UO, 54.!

3(J
4-J1

92 285

5
2, 09!)

028
38, 403

40

123, 184

300

4, 201

9, 246

1,905

83, KB

81,801

202
59

11
42

190, 596
323, 050

8

3, KW
3, 2UO

1, 438
900

24. 330
23, 437

15,003
6,590

50

23 773

1, 135
0
1,037
3, US!)
3, HI!)
703
52!)
140
1,488
6

1
1,7.17
1, 192
1, 101
881)

70
32, 004
10, 849
24, 023
14,784

2, 3ft)
•103,523
140,0111
122, 355
103, 02!)

2, KM

305, 570
111,005
151), Oil
ICO

400
75, OS)
304, 555
101, 875
21,978

3,845
1, 27-1

5!

(i. 551
3, 253
13, 507
0, 915

50

2

700

250

5

40, 331
14,015

1!), 151
90'J
275

1, 084
958
1,915

32, KM
19,819
28, 308

2, 3M
3,845
6, 76%

o

262

32

51 433

500

1,008
1 724

218
103

J, 191
411)
07 'i

286

S, 3o:i
125, 049
11,!I07
7,302
3, 2!K)
342, 608
6, 213
17, 710
225
53,001

12 OliO

20
1,579
11
1, 379
1,016
15
947
070

10,050
M, 383
51 020

25
7

1

4, 359

1,526

8'J
51

25, 509
2, 585
2, fc'80

1,887
830
80

24

47 758

18 110

125

17

31, 07!)
18,911
200
1 500

2,249

2,010
22

44, 313

210

7, 359

180 841

4, 7J7

399

10,070

2,147

8, 890
19 818

231
100

1,389

9,085

400
1,248

26,055
44, 007
11, 71)5
30
49, 419

155, em

18,504
84,0119
351,677

208, 908

210
10

4,393

105 040

2, 585

573
1,231

00

1. l.Vl
2,350
2. 129

13, 702

18, 151
1. 525
2!'. UK
49,972
35, 730

3, 043
6, 273
300
980

5. 3 K;
4, r.v

7, 895

78, T:;O

•_' 1. 'JOl

* 88
•J. i > .,
1, 077
1, 482
488

1 . 5(1!)

;1 il:;:i

2,008
10

37
40

14, 017
18,282

12

2,002

72G

50

4,128

341

12 4, 051, 820

80,!)53

78,098

41,632

70 1,282

1 12, 75C

4,0.13,364

80

STATE OF MINNESOTA.

AGEICULTUE E .

1

y
3

4
5
5

•
8
9
i
11
13
13
: ;
i:,
16
17
18
19
20
21

OJ

-23
25

•:.;

27
-.',-
•
30
..'.
:;•'
,
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
•13
44
45
46
47
48
4'J
50
51
53
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
00
Cl
02
03
04

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAM).

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements nml ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

m

|

c
Ct

p.

Unimproved, in farms.

Horses.

S

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

Q.
£

Auoka

4, 301

23, 946

$182, 885

f 9, 396

191

2

4G8

204

636

50

Becker*

2, 975
12, 274

7, 134

58,501

68,850
309, 271

2,158
28, 684

42
347

105
1,003

77
950

155

1,301

15

110

IJliit; Earth

6

4,912

35, 002

215, 210

16, 197

133

38

577

59C

1,005

61

71

13, 119

569

95, 884

3,800
454, 310

255
24, 554

147

5
1,590

8
1,203

6

2, 383

Carver

2

120

3,048

00

18, 484
200

124, 019
2,600

8, 415
150

90
1

0

341
5

281
4

627

214

Crow YViiif11*

Dukota

39,071
15,303
577
4, 100
75, 542
7,953
27,3)7
30, 30.)
20, 120
559

104, 303
03, 377
3,027
11,699
21(1, 4.14
52, 908
101,093
130, 336
72, 140
3, 730

1, 2S8, 387
441.07W
13,000
112, 400
1, 844, 797
293, 040
783, 837
1, 367, 802
990, 588
23, 430

68,413
32, 403
2,115
9, 111
50, 431
17, 399
53, 722
90, 599
37, 358
1,377

1, 102
592
8
159
S, 449
250
802
1. 230
503
12

35
11

2, 199
1,008
36
287
4, 950
1,012
1 , 851

1, 533

CO

1, 237
C03
60
200
3, 2!(i
784
1,S16
1,350
1,118
45

3, 001
1,187

327
6, 2C4

1, 121
1,908
3,9:11
1, 480
81

650
320
10
45
1, 598
211
1178
005
720

Dodge

Faribault

3
9

8
47
1

Houston

Itasca*

130
109
145

670
793
870

2,330
4, 400
4,500

170

333
340

3
9

14

1C
20

9
1C
17

0
14
4:;

Koudjyolii . .\.

o

Liikw*

14,271
867
201
3, :<85
2, 377
80
497
2, 051
7, UO-1
•111
9,753

112, 857
1, 255
1,065

21, 849
17,038

1, 217
1 , 853
(I,| '.-1
28, 387
410
55,886

575, •(>.)

63, 000
5, SOU
99, 815
7.1,710
4, 090
7, 500

5:i, so;)

234, 030
1,500

592, 885

30, 927
1, 735
4G7
4,127
5, 0-17
290
C60
3. 855
13, 927
260
30,7111

351
33
4
67
101
3
11)
79
323

10

1, 343

0
251
203
10
34
64
389

709

2, 34:!
53

300

21
46

181
785
9
1, 191

101

38
21
206
244
9
35
109
631
5
1, 058

ItcLood

2

38

Mille Lac

2

170

t)
13

Nicollet

384

391

Noble -•-

Olmstcad
Otter Tall

51, 138
300

131,318
2, 118

1, 453, <!UO
17, 550

45, 551-
1, 575

1,711
9

23

2, 996

24

2, 019
40

3, 445

15

3, 34?

Pino

110

887

4, 500

C75

4

4

11

6

Polk

440

5,219
555
48,810
335
14, 535
7,823
7, 707
17,580
9, 509
777

1,700
12, 631
7, \',3
87,534
2,170
66,091
15, 104
78, 245
98, :i2"
48, 402
12, 635

1C, 000
509," •)
24,660
985, 955
2i, 100
694, 230
126,631
281,700
627, 000
332, 150
55, 2:H

2, 425
21,879
2, 902
59, 971
1, 270
37,014
8, 860
20, 508
29,9iii)
19, f>!>5
3, :: 5

304
36
989
3
339
148
180
419
379
44

15
450
74
1,911
13
1,489
300
1,110
1,102
899
CO

C3
107
124
1, 174
16
958
161
845
1,213
584
50

36
314
74
3, 249
18
1, 670
272
1, 315
1,609
1,017
111

7
15
13
1
9
7
7
9
4
6

4

5
1,078

Rcnville

Rico.

St Louis

Scott

118
115
195
227
481

Sibley

Stwle

Todd

Toombs*

24,055

5. 5J5
IP. ON
"i, 793
10,087

105, 779
20. 149
40,611

8!,o;8
84,961

1, 144,595
100, 180
702,615
9, 820. 1 : 7
425,792

90,093

11,452
39.112
53, 74-1
20, 451

811
217
711

917
204

1,705
545
1,223
1,651
1,006

1, 252
343

517
1,065

C79

1, 995
7 33
1,248
1,714

1 , 000

66
197
557
555
140

2
49
6
12

Wright

Total

556,250

2,155,718

27, 505, 922

1,018,183

17, 005

377

40, 344

27, 5C8

51,345

V13, 04 1

* No return*.

STATE OF MINNESOTA.

81

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

a

a

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye. bushels of.

V

A
M
p

.0

i °

s

1

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobncco. pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bnles
of 400 lb». ench.

Wool, pounds of.

PCOB and beans, bush
els of.

I

1 °
I1

•9

5

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1
9
3

4
5
0
7
8
9
10

10

J7
18
19

si

•
1

S4

.
•

33

-
-

43
44

«
'
11
48
1
.
51
53
53
54
55

.
58
59
60
61
62

B4

|

741

$44, 002

8,702

315

40,411

9,917

20

.

130

752

at, 734

109
2,389

9, 295
65, 310

2, 592
21,513

187
2,035

6,005
72, 070

5,700
22, 838

•

108
209

6, 835
543,223

47

1,332

46, 522

6, 230

1, 0;>7

29, 333

9,071

1,855

1, 091

55

588

25, 614

10
5 370

800 142
110,912 | 28,137

38
9,463

208
16, 609

1 i

11
903

'
97,211

78, 072

7 39"

211

1,231

4

27,153
340

5,787

5,260

20, 697
70

13, 115

266

647

509
3

28,005
140

5, M9
2,670
59
569

9. «)5
970
3, 873

7, 90S

4, 050

158

202, 177
101, 452
5, 000
29, Oil
429, 091
69, 037
172, 918
235, 713
141,801
5,460

173, 652

74, "57
150
5, 285
391, :150
16,001
152,348-
135,715
108, 518
407

5,348
490
25

3,014
1,308
3,215
18, 214
5J8

143, 842
66, 078
1,065
18, 425
433, 895
01,905
124, 680
222, 684
143, 825
3, 400

270 211

20

1,302

1,000

55:)

74

232
919
450
228
1,763
381
87

138, 436
36, 373
3, 100
20,529
115,500
43,788
05. 973
179. 539
48,917
4, 295

48

51,311
1 , 220
0, 801
295, 000
7, 123
104, 509
136,096
63,553
749

215
20

7
4,414
590
8.11
590
2. 549

17

9

130

3, 990
2, SIC

17

39
11

725
1,179
8,550

57
151
4

485
1, 490
800

555
1, 135
1,5:0

24

20

750

....

i

10, 1114
C9
32
480
515
24
98
713
849
8
1. 408

130, 712
5, 210
1,410
25, 217
2i, 66 1
1.3HO
3,500
12, 630

.:•'..

325
96, 433

34, 701
250
245
6,500
8,324
84
1,250
3,014
31,470

7, 118
65
30
290
1,081
10

162, 511
6,715
1,775
13,550
11,723
655
1,655
1,345
47, 182
110
53,197

51,090
8, 175
50
4,894
6,739
10-1
700
13, 008
21,792

1,610

731

i«:i
11

0
437
253
12
93
73
107
12
853

124. 198
7, 065
1. 130
15,673
15, 212
,
2,176
5.464
2,176
285
55, 580

164

5

193

6

22, 434

1, 692

49,726

100

3,962

279

139

C, 1S3
20

257, .'306
3,030

232, 469

700

4,374
210

206, 991
3,320

222, 393
1,030

1 139 !

1, 481

1, 305
100

98,061
2, 450

28

|

25

1,155

143

75

650

370

1

42 4, 150

5, 450
61,915
10, 098
179,817
2, 5(iJ
124, 232
20, 913
82, 501
118,243
73,511
10,920

950
12, 200
300
130, 433
253
4t, 797
9,640
15,014
55,801
28,131
585

200
1,020
240
4, 3-18
42
6, 432
934
4,287
12,859
886
20

2, 350
29,271
1, 320
168, 092
10
88, 789
18, 199
49, 180
41,880
54, 043
1,385

1,400
43, 054
(WO
125. 545
343
57,352
12, 957
10,600
49, 309
30,084
1,200

200

100

34 ! 1,550
129 1 53, 188
2. 856

1,331
113
5,232
3
4,0(30
330
3, 082
3,266
744
119

1

1,331

4, 500

020

3SO
114
70
3'->9
200
549
424
93

86, 224
2,517
78,360
14,290
81, 450
65, 0.19
34, 495

2.670

I

1,000
5
1,153

199
227
335

15

200

30

1,233

3, 336
1,107
3, 493
4, 375
3, 932

221, 850
40,548
122, 388
156,902
90, 967

114^227
16, 648
76,264
166,950
37,663

2,591
190

14, (196
2,716
4,228

144, 523
42,579
99, 334

161. 115
58,546

110,550
10, 932
143,466
145,830
30,339

895
67J

1,288
456
1,100
250
1,025

85, 051
25, 841
88.513
86. 328
77. 051

L

297
1,381
" 1,897
361

4.000
1 ° 97-'*

60
6

101,371

3,042,841

2, 186, 993

121, 411

2, 941, 95:2

2, 176, 002

3, 280 38, 938

20, 388 , 18, 988 2, 565, 485

792

11

82

STATE OF MINNESOTA

AGRICULTURE.

1

:;
4
5
0
7
-
:•
Id
11

:i
:
15
Ifi
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
-

27

29
30
31
32

;
::;
35
36

::?

: -
39
40
41
42
43
; :
45
40
47
48
4!)
50
51
X
S3
54
55
56
57
58
59
CO
6)
62
C3
01

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

o
'i;

•s

c
,0

>->

_^

pq

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o
o

O

a

a.

3
^

1 =

t,

O

'&

5

°o

a
p

&

1 '~

1

C

Hopp, pounds of.

Aitken

223

1,303

$200

38, 610

5,220

3,255

58

lieeker

83
6

$iOO

18

4, 250

6,079
82, 3C7

530

3, 920

900
8,636

476

(i

1'ivekiiiridgc

CIS

146

30

291

3, 862

62, 505

5,950

1

6

158
5,317

100
91,410

17
9,155

1,262

4, 429

13

030

1,333

70

13, 891
300

1,330
50

2,272
40

3

Dakota

5, 248

7, 749
45
12

in, 104

381
7, llij
1,729
3, 331
20

1,81)0

450

50
51

3, 5H»

4(10
1 .'142

18

3, 197

148,777
72, 755
2, 700
34, 735
387, 853
7?, 055
159, 256
204, 580
137, 046
•1, (ill!)

12, 105
11,392

13, 242
7,854
450
3,857
28,684
9, 403
13, Oil
15.811
9, 092
590

8

37
017

20

Farlbault

195

2,850
18, 848
0,418
4,041
11,315
5, 292
490

45
759

40
33
111
72
4

112

20

Freeborn

3, 5!10
33, 070
8(10
316

2, 0(i4
517

201

250

G
3

24

Itasca

715
1, 1110
1,050

39
125
110

05

•

100

Lake

Le Sueur

1,043

179
100

96, 773
1,810
1, 425
22, 290
14, 780
020
2, 115
5, 097
47, 1 10
1 , 080
90, 093

3, 190
524

10, 008
830
170
2, 898
2,083
62
345
729
4,011
94
9,850

07

Martin

McLeod .

423

230

107
125
45
32
22:i
107

1,520
201

0

Meeker

140
50

56

Mille Lac

Morrison

120

150
0, 030
50
4,574

M.iwer

837

39

Murray

Nieollct . .

3, 507

555

9, 175

11

Noble

Olmstead

9, !>32

757
12i

50

148, 408
2, 150

23, 029

21,461
556

o

239

Otter Tail

Pembimi

Pierce

Pine

190

110

PipeKtoue

Polk

200
1,472

1,450
17, 023
400
148, 096
715
124,022
10, 145
71. 150
f7. 505
65,075
0, 100

400
2,000

2,996
070
10, 402
140
7, 801
1,873
004
12, 224
6,940
625

!)44

60

23, 425

Ucnville

Rice

13, 208
137
2, 544
57li
861
1 , 050
1,041

1,720
30
513
28S
285
870
861

162

10

100

20, 110

200
4, 500
2,210
1,000

319

3

St. Louis

Scott

258

Sherlnii'ue .

Sibley

20

4

20
100

59

Stearns

Steelc

8,206

Todil

00

50

Toornbs

Wabashaw ....'.

•1, IK)
136
19,640

2, 240
354
1,303
945

-14:1

305

150

335
200
10, 762

135, 215
41,_325
77*817
117,845
71,285

516
8,345

2. Kill
i), 32(i
•i, 951

1:1,559
3. 836

4, 151
10,443
5, 026

6

32
04

47
335
32

Wasccii

15
30

Washington

'

10
169

1

AYinoua

20

Wright

361

33

2

T,,tal

1011, 008

-V, 052

049

412

171,704 2,957, C7:i

199,314

179,483

432

3, IS.'

132

STATE OF MINNESOTA.

;

A G II I C U L T U 11 E .

PRODUCED,

c

"a
t-

|
a

a

's

1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

11
13
13
14
15
16
17

19
SO

41
43

49

54
55

57

59
60

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beetrn-ax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

c

•c"

i "s

\

0

Water rotted, tons
of.

•a

a
a, .

ft 1
fe «

O

1

645

101

453

5

100

$6,262

1

2

007
3, 565

175
128

50

400

2,544

13, 899

10

.

93

4

1,296

257

104

$235

7,047

150
29, 629

6

3,970

3.'!0
29, 122

90

112

5

246

195

3,154

6,449

•

450

75

7,903
56

3

0

285

75
1,630

00
97

38, 305
17, 200
KID
8,282
50, 641)
8, 582
25,310
153, 620
34, 305
556

4

126

3, 527

9."iO

212
140

52
99

62
50
415
1,395
1, 853
231
40
335
7

23

3,855
585
1,585
120, 324
420
210

125

4IX)
30

6
2

500

3, 535
325
750
4,760
2, 470

32
5,377
54
23

3,070
15
1,566

50

80
82

52

4

10
73
550

CO

51,337

4, 451

30

38

!)80

100

42,499
1,250
296
3,372
2,805
130
305
2, 194
7, 522
113
11,1-10

" 1

o
39

1,445
1,050
5,210

140

177

70

237

22

720

3

•

187

3

1,000
950

21

1C8

200

100

15

253

29

2 173

202

805

70

2,205

197

313

7

1,590
700

202

1,310

30,003

118

•

440

30

122

175
2,550

700
8,342
60
35,066
425
25,857
4,056
15,060
19, 282
10, 4.'i7

o

250

2-12

15

04, 975
1,150
13, 256
500
4,010

1,706
70

549

30

1,378

2

55

2,250

170
298

2:13

75

1,180

10

4

21

1,450

51

1,100

50

50
0, 470

1,555

saa

27,627

423
641

1,073

2,508

07
GO
2,4-10
2, 275
505

1,091
335

152

25, 666
8, 5!>5

30, 401
21,328

300

4

1

4
1

264

K
9
2,800

30
75

1

81

109

1,983

118

52

370, 609

23,038

14, 178

1.514 3-1, S85

7,981 751,544

84

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

AGRICULTURE.

1

o
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
i
11
12
13

1!
15
16

17

18
19
80
21
22
23
24
25
26
:.•••
-
29
30
:,:
32
33
34
35
1:1,
37

39

•i
i
•i 1
43
•
;
4C
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

'
57

.
CO

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

1

IH

Asses and males.

i

&

V

1

Working oxen.

.0
C3
0

A

O

&

IK

103, 394
99, C04
91,513
65, 188
56, 295
104, 539
100, 417
00, 204
127, 200
47,018
39, 139
106, 203
25,340
174, 952
6-1, 384
0,671

125,619

277, 389
209,711
216,504
155, 571
408,210
192, 764
257, 055
153, 265
110, 323
121,070
307, 809
101,973
243, 979
204, 804
71,399

$3, COO, 800
2, 109, 575
2, 435, OSS
8, 759, 270
1,200, \'t
8, 27G, 500
4, 509, 034
2, 432, 510
4,778,010
2, 293, 619
5, 100, 595
1, 550, 639
428, 195
6, 578, 547
1,341,737
879, 110

$81,595
137, 085
U8, 671
284, 036
113,891
355, 714
150, 674
137, 805
194, 730
75, 625
129, 750
155, 470
59, 113
282, 518
150, 129
11,728

2,201
2,251
2, 331
704
2,001
3, 078
2,739
3,099
2,558
1,194
714
3,128
1, 030
3. 307
1,806
455

2, 910
1,301
1,880
3, 18(1
666
4, 019
2,812
1,616
3,349
1,031
1,385
2, 050
237
4,135
918
90

3,063
4,012
4, 412
2,777
3, 001
6,095
4, 111
5, 369
4,191
2,610
1, 9S9
4, 080
2.188
6, 575
2, 970
2, 183

2,438
2, 325
2, 029
1,601

1. 569
3,590
2,147
2,540
2,836
996
689
2,572
1, 015
2,348
2,007
419

0,688
8, 169
8.549
7,181
5.794
12, J58
7, 751
7, 4'14
10. 078
4, 371
5,284
9,275
2, 985
10, 339
5, 0-15
5.513

9, 320

7, 633
7, 266
1, 087
4, S47
7,017
6,709
11,536
9,013
3, 0-14
471
8. 302
4, 569
8, 079
2,043
3, 233

Attala

Clark

De Sole

8, 674
190, 599
130, 992
50, 596
95 806

96, 839
210,342
208, 384
108, 472
309, 673
51,403
184, 375
159, 159
92, 708
J74, 108
271,977
128, 872
205, 428
123,293
154,190
167,496
IS.1, 661
242, t'39

26i. :i7

147,7:0
143,i533

178,710
139, 324
216, 025
92, 002
240, 010
321, 967
278, 73S
157,043
114,316
118,947

683, 900
6, 240, 445
0, 074, 192
0, 570, 505
2,021,943
38, 006
2, 157, 167
3, 232, 595
351,438
2, 533, 819
3, 180, 690
2, 032, 489
1,286,135
1,413,378
7, 726, 005
8, 181, 595
386, C83
7, 076, 960
6, 4-16, 406
960, 192
1,179,733
8, 353, 247
3, 352, 455
3,080,361
209, 598
1,544,998
4, 204, 377
3, 346, 169
1, 528, 199
879, 970
1,101,771

25, 000
311,161
267, 102
273, 020
140, 158
5,347
88, 824
220, 056
18, 895
108, 841
150, 510
139,059
80, 701
72, 340
If8, 010
434, 675
C7, 807-
415,410
179, 597
69, 164
64,273
214,804
. 1.-17, 150
198,410
11,955
127, 010
233, 148
,144, 230
68, 134
50, 288
7t), 038

217
3,080
1,889
534
4, 000
224
1,991
2,407
801
2,294
2, 490
2,078
2,374
1,476
2,047
2,789
945
3, 455
3, 040
1, 625
1,731
2,469
1,735
2,151
646
2,818
4,905
2,528
1,446
1,481
1,466

279
4,61)8
3,721
2,082
1,484
20
1, 506
3, 765
70
1, 500
2,210
1, 205
540
810
3, 9-10
5, 236.
166
4, 604
3, 070
535
994.
2 372
2,178
S,304
105
403
2,765
1,597
802
483
540

901
5,484
4, 101
1,516
5,684
1, 159
3,316
4, 005
1,708
3, 842
4,598
3, 965
3,308
2, 50-1
3,866
4,687

319
2.644
2, 054
1,229
0, 765
250
1, 581
3, 109
014
1,547
S, 029
1, 789
1, 899
1,436
1,416
2, 086
804
2, 427
1,839
1.376
1,335
1,560
1.414
1, 734
072
1,818
3,260

1.138
1,334
1,244

3,412
11. 253
9,290
3, 004
9, 580
3,755
0,191
8, 003
3, 1C8
8. 828
9.278
7, 866
7, 252
5,621
6,031
10, 134

4, 550
11.905
4, 293
1,436
10, 155
4. 249
0. 801
7, 8-14
3,141
4,011
8, 895
5, 4-17
7 527
3, 939
4, 800
11,917

Hinds

2, COS
07, 708
123 308

14, 533
88, 897
101,469
81,570
53,352
56, 289
167, 373
239, 788
24, 216
214, 939
153, 699
45, 787
48, 805
165, 835
90, 959
102, 986
9, 629
58, 292
145, 546
90, 086
38,463
33,741
37, 283

5, 718
4,716
2 922
2,678
4,128
3 182
4, €51
2, 490
3, 660
7,446
4, 383
2, 03li
2,183
2,631

11,334
8,045
5.021
0, 560
7, 893
6,461
9, 605
5,759
7, 659
12.077
11,002
5,977
3,190
4,214

10, 163
9,350
4 i)'t'~l
5, 707
••_ 4. 299
5, 0-03
0. 601
3, 783
7,218
13, 306
5,502
3. 016
4,517
3, 680

Oktibbeha .. .

Pike

Scott

Smith .

Sunflower*

Talluhatchie

54, 907
141,981
106, 824
29 341

100, 025
334, 734
324,680
91, 085

186, 089

3, 337, 592
3, 349, 432
2, 110, 70S
4,217,575
5, 141, 820

158, 920
2i8, 600
1711,777
106, 793
96, 217

1,043
4, 270
4, 450
380
£,089

1,553
2, 524
1,513
1, 106
3, 394

fl, 077
0, 024
5, 553
1,032

4, 154

1,052
3,077
3,292
588
3,330

6,221
8,832
10, 380
4, 560
12, 98S

1,610

12, 034
13, 4!I9
222
9, 509

Tippalj- ...

Tunica

110,450

Washington*

18,799

112, 693
6G, 030
113,646

179 268

40, 420
-170, 822
2(13, 488
2:;.-,, (S3
411,121

347, 840
3, 389, 407
1, 505, 740
3, 235, 001
1(1, 287, 227

32, 301
254, 113
114,923

131,408

502, 151

444
2,315
1,554
2, .'J59
2,703

403

3, 131
1,148
2,313
5, 319

1,085
3,990
3, 057
4, 455
0,131

500

2, C84
1, 393
2, 406
3, 634

0,073
9, CW
5, 4CO

7, 4.-9
9, COG

3!8
0, IMS
5. f<73
0, 111
7.846

Winston

Yazoo

Total

5, 005, 755

10, 773, 929

190, 700, 307

8, 820, 512

1 17, 571

110, 723

207, 646

105, 603

416, 660

332, 032

* No iv tui lib.

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

85

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

o

V
J3

~a

I
>

13

*C

*3

£1

•a
£

"rt

0

^3
f

Rye. bushels of.

~Z
A

.5
n ^j

1 °
c
£
•5

a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Pens and beans, bush
els of.

3
A

»' .

s •s

o S
1 -

Sweet potatoes, bu.sh-
cls of.

1

3

-

-
7
3
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

22
23
24
25
-
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
40
.
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

59
fid

13, 2GC
28, 553
33, Mi

Hi, (170

20, ooo

68,412

42, CIO
41,277

S3, ceo

17, Of.,-)
IS, 538
3;), 710
11,314
4.), 9-10
19, 77!)
0, 3U4

$787, 100
0-15, 834
701,421
7.",:), 217
420, 258
1, 493, 054
998, 001
9S8. 527
9UG, 975
433, 003
420, G5G
804, 540
282, 841
1, 305, KB
449, 449
151, 14«

173
1,230
585

4C2, 510
410,259
507, 159
401,966
337, 714
1, 140, 174
862, 256
599, 995
5 *> 035

1,435

2>) 788

15, 1211
15,220
11,232

48,680
79, 815
39, 843
50
3, 472
IIS, 282
18, 863
9, 220
97, 095
17, 504
EOO
31,176
28, 620
07, 492
10, 7-17
2, 042

18,750
10, 180
4, 218
3, 925
1,840
-
7, 737
1, 707
9, 427
3, 70J
6, 783
1, 509
2,380
22,508
3,874
387

79,450
157, 839
64,025
17, 768
55,985
159, 158
95, 319
110, 265
82, 9:«
78,094
11,430
99, :«7
51, 9«7
89, 620
61,010
25. 443

93 O'lO

17,456
14, 5r7
33 45°

21,9-10

2, 012
300
3,754

5,950
4,010
2,003

11!-.'

430

10,432

25, 73-1
30, 008
300
3, 121
1,025

101
1,472
8C8
09

07
430

2, 498
85

8, 100
42, 880
20, 494
13,558
3.'), 178
9, 1%
13, 325
22, 401
3,002
40, 113
13, 500
140

0, 325
13,414

1 1 . 527
18, 427
24, 210
3, ?89
42
6,307
12,016
16,351
5,472
8,505

30
13, 821

30, 000
80, 050

144
CO
50
98
3,825

207,860
235, 380
560, 880
155,420
834, 105
307,711
48,048

2,410
100
1,050

i, :;GJ

2, 950

1,470
30,205
7
1,002
53,085

700
39, 973

680
455

7

4, 830
46,210
31), 620
0, 015
37, 2G9
3, 232
21,8-11
20, 312
13,301
27, S02
30, 007
20, 520
23, 8G2
18, 852
44, 144
47,215

130, 401
1,432,495
1,141,058
438, 4C8
800, 104
78,547
010. 147
944, 251
190, 303
005, 300
768, G30
057, 607
478, 497
440, 035
1, 102, 729
1,373,590

75
525

210

48, 274
1, 028. 343
845, 724
308, 500
627, 059
11,715
390,360
525, 375
81, 545
407, 349
64-1, 089
47^,271
281,213
309, 104.
1, 157, 271
1, 194, 540
122, 230
1, 008, 350
1, 145, 499
209, 085
346,460
1, 286, 085
664, 595
533, 340
73, 920
314,135
1,012,328
497, 975
2J6, 085
201, 639
24:1, 143

600
0,508
021
1, 420
4, BIO

128, 480
2, 020
5
20
1,938
10, 500
30, 220

20, 633
4, 359
70
30, 015
206
7,520

25

4, 070
54, 085
41,840
41, 170
12, 270
4
10, 132
30,913
033
15, 404
10,282
12, 700
6,893
10, 251
51,234
51, 327
2,379
49, 348
40, 385
5,602
8,205
50.C96
19, 0:,9
24,311
306
8,588
24,258
18, 156
7, 152
4, 070 1
5,509

11,251
36, 870
5,308
3, 826
22, 024
10,106
11,739
23,002
7,017
8, 053
11, 200
11,290
11,583
9,080
8,627
29,718
6,952
18, 820
14,800
10, 116
2,810
9,877
9,490
14, 058
8,489
15, 596
22,950
9, 8SO
6, 937
8,770
8, 007

],840
103, 629
13, 119
1,800
47,618
1,079
19, 337
91, 006
-
20, 200
67,008
58, 109
7,238
23, 530
55, 318
18, 279
19, 168
148, 355
50,745
4, 713
18, 997
27, 762
28,563
53,810
6,517
65, 595
12,820
25, 485
24,837
21, 169
22,575

391
16, 328
11,125
1,980
0, 594
313
4, 505
10, 190
1,109
8, «20
12, 518
8,810
1,070
4,980
6, 800
14, 905
975
28, 439
0,169
3,338
1,082
9,770
7, 007
12,854
1,005
5,599
13,553
9,062
4,917
2,944
3,212

18, :i'.'5
178, 387
104,217-
6,500
100, 955
9, r70
93, 890
85. 675
3*1, 739
111,795
74,084
125. 214
52,272
57. 525
117,491
215, 070
34,995
118,359
196, 542
62, 350
55,028
147,414
84,613
57, 520

39, era

68,241
117,422
101, 427
64, 878
37, 147
So', 816

470
1.G77

3,000
100
3,508

380
300
137
570

29,481

1,507

1,411
90
20
4, 002

3,252
511
8, 014
24, 810
3,810

355
220
65
348
4, 2G2
449
158
485
1,080
3,830

1,445

100
253
2, 925
075
2,001
290
3,870
2,008
5, 421

170

090
225
1,305

2,480
3, 150
000
1,200
3,710
8G2

53, 127
4'J, 183
1C, 480
111,171)
50, 032
31,085
29.C06
10, 424
24,072
56, 845
29,694
17, 100
14, 780
15, 092

- 1, 508, 821
1, 255, C23
485,021
438, 160
1,486,462
820, 555
880, 004
199, 732
019, 270
1, 300 -00
861, 250
3G2, 799
409,467
351,943

58,409
29,782
15, 918
1,332
8,210
22,359
23,350
459
990
41, :,73
1,028
3,120
910
1,503

4,423
1, 220
501
003
558
554
2, 052
37
543
1, 420
30
100
14
405

5, 40-1
7,871
1,084
3, 433
7,662
1,727
2, 797'
1,178
0. 097
3, 154
72li
1,088
100
240

005
3,053
1, 371

' 000
POO
655

807
119
2. 430
40
375

1,025
220
100, 350
57, 407
1,206
43, 210
1, 59S
5,108
31,011

550

17,039
43,485
42, 021
10, 324
34, 005

546, 938
1,212,610
1,017,028
308, 025

70-1, 7t'8

2,740
58,040
38, 88 1
575
100

100
2,004
1.7C8
120

373, 150
814, 625
683, 681
180,055
57, 865

1,262
2, 453
3,205
675
200

1
7, 588
531

500,

2,350
2,613
15, 045
200

15, 604
20, 3:7
11,470
13, 025
30,338

3,568
24. 302
22, 70S

20, 7rt>

27. 646
48,380
35.523
3,363
30,587

9,864
14, 315
12, 926

3. 727
21, 213

49, 434

81,500
82, 708
0,613
53,544

0,478
20,7)4

2 '. 17, i
31,434
30, 7J3

104, 404
409,290
1,526,

320

"5 545

2,742
39, 387
9,090
21.7 :;i
64,075

9,321
10. 247
1,740
3,288

3,800

38,410
5.210
,-,7. 28 t
20,251

557
5. •! 1-
2,600
1,040
9,415

94,208
66,100
76,536
150,50(1

494, 117
301, 005

40
5, 712
405
1, 227

810
3 85

16,688
7, 072
130

243
150
53

1, 035

1, 532, 70S

41, 891, 002

587, 925

39, 474

29, 057, 682

221,235

809, 082

150,141

1,202,507 I 605,959

1,954, C(k! ', 414,320

4, 5«), ;-73

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

j
P

1

Orchard products,
value of.

AVine, gallons of.

£

O
C D
rt '^

P

Buttor, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

.

o

fl

c

rt

,0

c

5

0

•a "3

o

2
o

Hops, pounds of.

$22 210

$49, 211
350
100

C4, 705
70, 874
98, 590

1 238

13, 400
100

100

205
2,107

Attain

2

121

Cnlhoun

8

797
2,555
4,349
022
23 250

87,715
100, 038
152, 376
143, 184
84,450
48, 535

eis

38, 060
24, 397
226, 704
25, 607

65

100

4

2,783
12

10

5

Carroll

100
20

1,093
50

2, 752
300

18, 015

2,067

10

Clark

1,000
1,000
150
2,801
13, 049

4
2

8
73

238

50

Copiah - -

50

30

200

5

387
3, 349

50

G

320

139

8

815

4,205

20

4

4,800
5, 459
205

i.;
332
80

805
4,157
5

2,295
131, 077
107, 504'
2,000
154, 635
740
57, 328
91, 084
11,850
115, 316
102, 595
72, 972
20 627

25
1, 575
2,350

Hinds "

10

5

CO

5
21

108

103

2, 150
8,389
133
7,280
2 127

75

1, 938

520

52

15

45

20

97

1,011
2 306

12, 345

50
20
8

1

1,310
300
11, 257

109
303
1,077

15

o

400
25

17
57

i

1

26

20
89

30

4, 590

10

70 872

9

i

2,029

425

1,120

168, 048
10,410
211, 801
107, 511
70, 707
38, 490
164, 676
129, 435
132, 465
13, 830
78, 835
279. 677

220
100

91

14

55
139

91

15
710
5

9, W)3
2,404
151

364
391
52

2,515
3,211

2,595
81

i

5

124
40

35
6

180
1, 020

Ijj
7
10

90
18, 875
5, 030
4 903

581
53
71

205
80
5, 774

30
37
175
115

36
2
33
1
843
9

50

320

0
o

77

10, 236
6, 392
10, 140
121

8
235

5,570
271

10

47

233

98

160

98

5

1, 005

64, 419
21, 837
31, 248

100
50
307

Smith

7

8

Tallaliatdiic

5
115
273
10
100

40
0,410
3,300

2C8
224
239

Gl
282

1, 253

70, 562
2S7, 215
270, 093
45, 440

111, 525

220
448
213

0
4,305
104
25

10
112
258
15

37

1

93

37

Tunica

175

31, 900

550

8,095

Washington

3,070
014
050

9.841
58, 393
15 575

Wilkinson

'L':!
990

09

40
13

51)

•

71,420
135, 947

3, 120

1 2,821

CO

Total

1,875

1,099

254,718

7,262

124, 281

5, 006, 610

4, 427

32,901

8

1,084

248

i

I

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI.

AGRICULTURE.

mom-

CED.

_3

"a

Dew rottt-d. tons
of.

Water rotted, tons £

of. 1*

v

a
t g.

o. S

*
*• "^

,4

6

Flax, pounds of.

0

a

a
£

T?
o

H

j3

Eh

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

IJL

•c
g

ES

(-T

~ IM*

tc o

o
3.

a

Cane Rtipar. hhds. of

1,000 pounds.

i

i-s

e m

i -

«

a

a
u

11

a

it

p

o
co

Becswnx, pounds of.

Honey, pound* of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

•o"

Jc
tc

3
S

"3
•

"5
'c

188

160

$6 9ft)

$74 180

1,202

20,938

0.5H6

104 859

1 273

25,006

18, 405

170 819

35 836

281

416

19 554

23 046

125 209

358

17 579

3 949

289 218

1 130

1C 439

45 99C

277 844

380

S3 323

136 848

19° 52<i

1,07-1

2 445

128, 245

110 385

10

300

2 3'>3

74 318

30

110

850

17 64H

284

8 934

1 668

136 304

578

8 <)60

75 190

8C 975

887

25 318

7 5'21

250 507

840

8 551

2 358

58 477

130

736

10 366

4 351

24 905

245

2 42G

1 694

11 183

320

1 5'*8

19 385

1 016

80

.| ;,;

!•> C9'J

9 477

°05 800

* 600

39

401

1 115

1 G°8

°8 4r>8

86 609

C5->

o on

o-j 171

"0 8°0

1'H) 0|4

58'1

3 7)0

40 78°

1° ](i°

1') 78°

34 837

°00

40

0 *M(»

04 fijo

17 684

146 413

15

150

12 557

27 490

229 461

17 77°

19 063

156

3 50fi

10 367

°CO

313

31

1 °18

o-j jgo

14 278

]OQ

348

1C 4°">

9 596

<>75 198

1 230

1 511

19 857

18 6°8

1 -100

475

7 J95

10 773

44 070

10

oo i)44

19 085

390

11 °*)9

350

1 °40

°5 560

9 513

H°7 037

571

13 845

°8 896

181 °°0

•

675

15 432

6 813

186 991

CO

8 fi8">

1 °7ft

°*) 408

57 3°0

277 800

858

15 4°7

11 457

130 4°6

£33

11 040

14 733

83 47'^

-

2 950

13 275

•

10 S'K)

31 °63

",->.)

10 246

o ;j()g

99 379

50

80">

1 184

30 503

144 °6't

°50 561

•

50

3

93°

•

473

3 366

I

°75

r»l 7' 18

114 155

54

°5 431

428

71 9°8

57

C">

14 8-»0

11" 10")

-

165 51°

50

88

STATE OF MISSOURI.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
83
24
25
26
27

29
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

;
43

;;

45
46

47
48
49

50

51

52

64
55
56
Si
58
59
00
6J
62

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

i
Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved. in farms.

rc

s

£

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

ci.
7.

45, 373
72,020
30, 964
84, 531
27, 243
6, 552
33, 781
51,371
34, 020
202, 487

125, 090
108, 528
75, 774
100, 905
60, 887
90, 223
114, 385
179, 486
155, 875
106, 821
135, 721
59, 628
106, 097
293, 918
46,283
187, 205
140, 528
24,517
183, 248
162, 682
213,737
60, 029
112,939
124,339
98, 785
123, 783
177, 053
114,453
151,836
120,950
189, 636
72, 968
105, 843
14,274
63, 159
207, 135
150, 492
225, 480
177, 135
136, 335
132, 135
183, 309
90, 492
66,418
123, 756
31,012
55, 406
140, 104
118,215
193,019
273,356
129,528
52, 174
180, 062
83, 731
98.091
826,647
145, 814
100,909
185, 740
62, 363
117.024

$733, 7] 5
3, 000, 467
1,318,543
3, 557, 373
624, 994
396, 895
1,074,464
1,34'.', 201
694, 653
4,634,820
6, 523, 511
189, 001
1, 2H2, 636
4,818,339
390, 845
2, 700, 272
2, 467, 993
105, 243
2, 690, 460
1, 370, 560
2, 680, 166
783, 906
3, 040, 500
5, 30!), 271
2, 834, 145
1,247,878
5, 186, 619
697, 264
1,414,927
497, 831
2, 526, 192
1,495,356
450, 605
115,015
614, 457
3,216,300
1,326,430
2, 688, 986
3, 163, 870
1, 770, 195
1,514,849
S, 704, 097
823, 491
1,314,660
4, 157, 312
204, 475
620, 510
5, 621, 615
1,231,883
2, 416, 360
4, 233, 771
1,195,880
553, 361
7, 782, 352
1,298,875
3, 287, 203
4, 240, 348
2, 003, 723
1,473,307
2,661,038
38!, 725
086. 907

$62, 139
105, 647
58, 678
96, 021
54,177
12, 913
49,537
89, 625
50, 504
180, 246
135, 519
15, 554
66, 008
170,814
23,096
140, 633
111,901
7. OIH
115, 028
65, 448
111, 1711
51, 492
101, 607
128, 726
79, 451
48, 943
167, 030
45, 187
53, 123
14, 807
92,680
44,864
30,684
11,046
28,255
146, 640
78, 166
130, 125
130, 036
76, 373
74, 135
106, 311
40,081
51, 733
196, 805
2i,5St<
25,191
137, 058
68,916
74, 999
179, 614
66,944
12, 696
209,513
05, 193
104,241
153.070
78, 930
62,306
110,496
35,206
46. 539

2,138
4,558
1,888
4, 254
2,544
528
2,127
4, 258
2,641
9, 292
4,966
7S8
2, 434
7, 027
1, 652
4,887
3, 052
407
5,304
2,797
4, !)02
2,317
3, l.V
5,870
3,314
2, 948
6, 415
2, 457
3,333
2. 763
4, 269
2,100
1,501
749
1, 302
5, 628
2,846
3, 845
5,469
2,715
2,859
4,514
2, 295
1,446
6,226
607
975
6,502
2,901
3,342
6,081
2,748
1,610
6,346
3,180
4,903
6,946
2,920
3, 048
5,033
1,212
2.494

139
740
276
1,486
411
41
429
535
226
4, 631
1, 235
102
435
2, 721
203
705
503
27
1,091
608
977
508
316
1,496
645
453
2,788
337
739
484
444
253
182
38
100
519
173
324
2,032
383
113
1,472
402
202
2,942
135
103
2, 424
880
382
2,058
174
374
2,825
1, 024
938
1,190
564
670
631
199
319

2,319
4,016
2,481
2,873
2,216
473
1, 9G3
3, 078
2,350
6,911
5,394
1,234
2, 251
6, 4(iO
1,401
4, 131
2, 904
450
4, 000
2, i)00
4,815
2,044
3,87/3
4, 697
2,910
2,714
5,508
2,478
2,963
2, 483
4,085
2,015
1,946
917
1,954
5, 977
3,290
3, 831
4,403
2, 674
2,827
4, 098
2,402
1,744
5,617
817
1,294
5,363
2,380
4,174
5,525
3,098
1,309
0, 362
2, 343
3, 914
5,639
3,013 '
2,591
4, 473
1,187
2. 154

1,215
1, 427
1,120
1, 482
1,701
375
999
2,310
1,125
o 515
1,212
082
1,071
2, 231
099
1,522
1,074
207
2, 159
1,728
2,657
1,731
1,187
2, 454
1,425
839
2, 111
1,342
1,883
2,840
1,111
917
1,423
981
1,034
2,409
2,089
2,190
3,130
1,171
1,420
2,340
1,430
834
2,324
839
657
2,937
1, 342
2,661
3,067
1,341
1,063
3, 395
1,554'
1,203 j
2, 150
1,516
1,493
2,505
805
1.410

4, 332
6,619
4,748
6,800
4, 244
979
4,011
0, 344
3,711
14, 805
7,876
2, 569
3,214
14, 095
2,766
5, 03 1
6, 354
587
7, 2U7
3,821
9,775
3,573
7,850
12, 426
6, 124
4, 821
12, 638
4,044
4,035
4,498
5,345
3,200
2,099
1,490
4,099
12, 575
5,958
6,917
8,875
4,849
3,920
8,277
4,099
3,858
9,742
1,421
1,952
10, 159
4,787
7,342
10, 038
7,062
3,190
15,112
3,870
] 1,099
11,053
5, 296
5, 345
9,789
2,971
4.920

0,057
10, 379
4, ."87
11,477
7, 009
989
5, 180
8, 105
6, 542
27,010
10, 495
1,303
4, 375
27, 728
3, !!82
11,320
8, 722
1,015
0,508
7,986
11, 111
5, 217
7,379
15,822
8, 954
7, 089
10.0P5
6,231
9,548
9,054
10, 180
4,666
4,705
1, 002
2,217
10, 254
8,579
11,962
16, 094
8,401
8,481
8,456
5, 609 'i
5,248
19,345
1,760
2,472
10, 462
7, 696
7,314
13, 973
9,958
5,044
12,553
7, 798
14, 206
14,741
8,466
8, 456
15, 222
3, 895
0,321

Bates

Bcnton

113, 399
8, 979
.39, 420
154, 578
17, 207
78,810
51, 788
4, 003
70, 898
37, 658
81,171
23, 789
73, 195
127, 314
71,610
39, 899
116, 197
25, 845
41,830
40, 923
72, 038
33,589
21,271
7,453
15, 822
76,559
35,704
65, 737
78, 913
48, 750
57, 699
72, 977
2.-,, 032
20, 058
143,204
7, 821
10,087
127, 602
41, 537
40, (!.-,;!
108,889
OH, 451
18, 390
150, 092
42, 708
94,954
120, 473
53,869
41,082
K1, 157
19,555
25. B!M

Butler

Caldwell

Callaway

Ca"pi' Girardeau
Carroll ....

Cass

Ctdar

Clark

Clay

Clinton

Cole

Dado

Dallas.

De Kalb.

Dent

Dunklin

Gasconade

Holt

Howard

Howell

Livingston

JUricfc . .

STATE OF MISSOURI.

8(J

AGRICULTURE.

hIVK STOCK.

PRODUCED.

aj
p

ft

Live stock, Talue of.

Wheat, buvhcla at.

Rye, buithelg of.

a

a
&

i-s

v

a

1

Oat*, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, ponndu of.

Ginned cotton, ponurtc
of.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and bean*, bush
els of-

£

.§

1 =

£ -r
o "*

0,

a

Sweet potntoen, foush-
elD of.

1
o

3
4
5
G
7
8
1)
10
11
13
13
14
15
16
17

19
20

Z8

'
H
S5

•

-
29

1

33
33

34
35
36

.
38

10

1

43
44
45

49
50
51

53
54
55
5fi

,
58
50
60

1,1

i :

16,510
38,713

SI, 223
18, 906
17,7li7
4,053

iu,ao6

14,373
17,294
63,513

39, :wii

7, 995
14, 707
41,559
si, 7.-,:!
28, 733

87, 181
2, 726
31,298
17,S!59
4-', (175
13,510
211. Hl>
40. 882
SSI, 036
lli, 622
4'J, 186
13,600
13, 589

is.1, 965

S3, 889

18, 326
a, 039

5,913

19, 157
38, 336

r.), Hi:!

18, 119
28, 071
2-', 123
23, 404
2?,ObO
10,361
13,531
4-', 100
-1. t-53
C, 134
43, 7)1
14, 208
22,074
38,001
18, 143
7,8%
52,334
15,484
27, 2117

36, 365

21,459
84,953
34,543

8. MM
12, HI3

$321,564
51)3, 172
312, IIOO
7:», 328
342, lilili
73, 1)80
396, 377
52(i, 558
204, 170
1,021,297
837,241
133,224
403, 706
1, 306, 752
1115, 530
600,711
521,05!)
53,804
C73, 301
411,83!)
6U8, 934
342, 553
573, 725
893,813
409, 375
322, 3(i3
1,204,223
301,570
431, 17U
331,306
490, 053
273, 037
1S2, 801
111,253
237, 017
743, 174
332,410
647, 926
879, 374
308, 200
371, 139
717,059
294, 218
267, 448
1, 17», 545
98, 571
138, 677
1, 040, 803
31)9, 801
418,818
1, 0(12, 153
245, 157
197, 424
1, Of 0, 3:13
428, 766
000, 8114
1, 121,0(12
4:i;l, 130
380,007
-, 13, >;,

161,310

278, ll:i

7,864
51,515
51,463
11,519
49, 943

a, 124

1,779
21,304
50, 035
71,906
64, 335
3,582
6,810
60, (»S
13, 878
198, 475
12, 137
2,604
31,386
30, 234
12, 816
48, 015
30, 786
39, 398
18, 194
42, 944
70, 432
24, 498
41,402
42, 799
15, 504
10, 003
19.9SO
9, 183
6, 0118
96, 510
48, 104
41,037
130, 795
16,415
15,300
8, 327
18,556
17,230
87, 998
6,721
15. 477
60, 909
38,644
53, 01)8
35, 001
7. 923
30,909
50, 672
67, 406
36, 387
109, 152
8,600
10,430
5. (11 1
30,641
18, JO-'

1,048

9, 030

2, 250
433
7, 382
116
100
5,827
593
5, 769
11, 379
75
673
C, 1)94
227
1, 377
0(15
17")
490
3, 002
1,804
3,517
10, 048
2, 694
2,983
085
2, 403
1.8(15
2,003
1,392
2, 399
2, 326
1,0118
411
180
4,402
2, 094
9,961
9, 938
3, 205
7, 938
514
174
2, 388
6, 887
(15
4, 371
778
2,954
1,958
1,111
1,736
1,435
810
6,412
3, !I72
1, 120
3,540

2, 035

1,791
827
980

554,835

1, 138,714
659, 128
804, 555
481, 683
89, 740
526, 040
550,273
316,790
1,8(19,922
l,:i:i(i, 687
89, 581
523, 483
1,346,777
224, 447
699, 973
812,520
68, 170
1,183,344
431,495
938, 801
353,646
996, 060
1,341,405
913, 865
374, 334
1, 705, 320
300, 918
538, 155
401,495
074, (120
453, 490
257, 240
113, 945
319, 035
800,723
338, 5(13
1, 034, 253
1, 128, 396
738,368
819,010
1, 074, 720
285, 587
503,410
1,303,750
127, 703
131,485
1,599, 166
525,550
424, 724
1, 502, 240
674, 423
266, 165
1,971,641
533, 534
930,105
751,894
613,509
559, 070
1,015, ! '33
179,053
293, 'J 'i 3

11,943

57, W5
30, 833
28,009
SO, 837
3, Olid
411,710
26, 490
9, 953
64,713
79,571
342
8,410
130, 480
9, 248
21, MI4
9, 872
1, 473
25 "58

84, 353
32,500

300

15, 162
26, 877
10, 290
86, 479
14, 436
2, 161
9, 742
17, 157
15,649
65, KM)
24, 959
2, 733

557
12H
433
1)23

21 1

lib
751
311
4(9
3,271
203
717
657
3, 753
370
3, 161
1,739
30
718
(17
1,480
513
960
4^4
1,283
127
1,961
1)50
1, 179
735
30
014
40
142
141
676
1,1128
4, 3M
4,081
1,028
843
850
7'*
58
3, T03
374
371
1,773
221
358
1,382
609

2,701
691
1,729
2, 542
821
1,530
1, 736
659
583

17, 185
if!, 205
14, 329
19,234
10, 521
8. 505
7, 443
15, 114
t, 805
S!5, 030
4(1, 1711
3, 182
8, 957
29, 482
4,719
22, 898
13, (140
1, 835
10,759
9,603
25, 48S
8, 786
27, 644
33, 144
16, 112
21,433
3(1, 459
13, 7-6
13,743
11,326
9,011
9, 002
7,003
2,25-1
8,961
37, L'80
30,851
40, 703
24, 901
14, :,03
51,086
15, 748
7, 295
10,507
31.500
3.4,6
7, 110
34, 229
11,712
41,556
18,623
16, 865
5,781
37, 453
12, 835
l.'.i. 058
21,71 0
17, 100
1 1 , ?.*2
30,250
5. 12H
8, 939

431
1, 535
407
3,841
5, 292
121
138
1,301
7,0(15
3, Kit
0,821
1,977
371
7, 521
5(11
11,746
1, IC4
545
703
2, IC8
4, 426
4,444
2,503
5, 593
1, 333
2, 803
5, 185
3,053
3, 167
2, 652
870
630
551
344
12, 163
3, 163
. 71D
408
11,1(14
622
2F7
3,103
700
677
7,696
2, 244
7'.'6
5, 094
1,590
2, 823
3,5«j
593
137
7, ..'.'8
4,048
1,449
4, 545
697
1,511

2,681

1. '• 1

1,925
107,715

2

100

38, 479
1, 690

335

2, 350
40, 1 1!)
41,820
489, 031

43

100

6,500
6 310

10,556

1, 433, 374
13,050

12, 347

200

150

62,916
8, 829
24,818
20, (K.9
1, 788
22, 327

3(1, 350

5

553,000
30, 459
4 501

85
50

49, 759
19,020
29,467
10,411
48, 127
58,888
14, 874
53, 497
19, 036
75, 880
27, 900
12, 059
26, 160
5, 943
2, 427
270
173, 004
51,740
30, 801
194, 803
18, 959
15,868
26, 834
28, 548
27, 575
83,646
675
4, 937
54,016
60, 479
C.-), 971
34, 886
15, 668
20, 436
57, 171
85,081
60, 109
98, 968
11,845
13.279
10. 113

3. 0^7

34,931

22, 270
4, 356, 024
36,653
10,275
7,400
6, 553
22, 850
83, 755
68,756
14, 205
41,481
81,300
6, 750
14,000
3 915

15, 956
S3, 949
8, 926
19, 433
45, 400
85, 657
11,991
40,192
12, 47(i
19, 033
16, 435
17, 374
12, 875
7,381

50
120
95

188
201

1,200

J5

3,213
2,580
20, 608
17, 950
29, 963
32.751
18,015
19, 738
23, 4f2
11,104
11,535
49,821
2, 15-5

37,000
791, 680

7,000

25, 489

34 140

27,018
153, 410

1

23 250

8, 160
10, 040
13 831

2,871,584

2 260

1,390
65 325

4,948
88, 846
14. 7'.<8
11,162
31.481
22,662
8, 059
24. 947
20, 169
30, 435
35, 380
19, 1T1

3(1,212
7, 570
11,010

4,336

9 605

972

12 520 |

130 745

19, 7:iO
159,085

1,600
202, 086

50

20

6

1,350, 105
482,004

3.'.7, 140
1 3'l(i (173

30

:.. 191
;:;, 11;;

20

STATE OF MISSOURI.

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

COUNTIES.

BurU-y, buslicla of.

lluokwhent, bnshelfl
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

"\Vine, gallons of.

Market -pardon pro-
ductii, value of.

UutUT, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

0

a

O
S*

A

p

^2

1 ^

|«

«

a

5

,a

E

^Q

'S °

01

C3

5

Hops, pounds of.

1

Adalr

S71

5 1 1C

$1 244

$-131

123 028

7 7HO

4 730

i

11,431

•1 049

:i 560

830

221 979

11 47fi

6 '137

i

T

172

1.C89

400

312

G

79 993

3 105

4 031

4

10

i, 206

3, 0!M>

79

9,507

127, 321

1, 721

4,825

67

60°

s

152

*J90

150

80 031

318

1 535

y

i;

95

7-1

101

28 945

1 690

750

7

BulL-.s

Dl

2 074

8 7H9

7$, 030

1,735

2 546

5

8

u:i

1? 707

692

235

134 8UG

2 850

o y>j

12

q

211

270

G 456

50

G3 700

416

111

Boone

1 495

10

1 240

191 329

1 030

8 390

189

11

3, S'.IG

626

30 (i37

105 093

1 0°8

7 408

1"

Uullcr

266

3(j 295

-50

23

4

13

CillilWL-11 .

17

4 473

2 936

9

907

114 917

3 3TJ8

3 279

20

1 1

Ciilhuvav

993

1 189

28 1)51

542

6 2U(i

615

11 090

32

0-

Ti

°15

't(;8

-17'J

45 G22

01°

513

Hi

4, iS"<6

665

25, 451

G

nog

95 425

1(12

2 602

(i

4°

Carroll

158

1 561

ti 687

9 "14

1GI ODD

1 G 0

0 93°

8

18

465

l(> bX3

TI

CiWD ....

77''

0 1)84

64

2 280

211 717

7 730

5 070

0-)

"II

12

J ."»0

608

110 960

2 862.

1 0°7

7

*»l

Cl.aritou

o-o

2 3-*»

8 553

110

305

" 172 643

1 425

4 6-10

0')

"f

Christian

20

20

900

207

82 643

2 258

4Si'J

gg

•'•]

Clark

60')

r) 483

28

215

185 194

10 931

•i*

Clay

289

°4 "70

40

o •}•>•,

107 OGO

"rt

309

8 730

1 580

3 401

°fi

Cole

6 333

2 132

50

1 65 ~>

92 119

97

Cooper

1,184

766

30, 063

1, 305

4, 362

208, 100

3 516

8 318

] 1",1

(j;j

°S

Crawford

380

2,911

47

209

G9, 132

648

721

•"1

Dai It-

3->

2 658

140

1 4'H

C2, 806

" :;oo

759

K)

Dallas

103

1 421)

178

92, 010

3 3U6

1 407

40

TI

0 154

"01

18 080

130

DC Kalb

1 'M6

5 637

20

1 119

64, (J77

3 433

4 567

12

IT

Drnt.

3:t 971

20

'M

DougliM

175

30 400

95

Ti

32 854

11;

17 719

i 37"

20 01)6

2 211

20

177 977

2 002

4 0'J6

17

65 H:S

1 2°5

0 807

13 i>10

9 G39

107, 833

5 124

o 0( ;Q

;i

Gentry

161

9 74-»

3 8J8

25:1, 278

4 -157

5 4°7

74

517

39

10

11 15'*

93

SIC

177 755

-

"70

;j 10")

3 404

1GO

118 729

10 415

11

1

o 044

148 253

1 581

4°

Henry.

40

1 6°8

8 704

y

180

142 446

3 767

•1'i

Hickory

J! 5

2 355

70 094

1 765

1 71->

41

Holt

4 Hi S3

3 266

2 461

94

5 897

86 900

1 550

402

28

4"i

Howard

580

35 219

28

4 038

284 182

1 419

7 4G5

47

4CO

27

4li

IIowi-ll

32, 590

84

'I?

Iron...

133

-I '!•!•'

697

36 790

G55

1 4*J6

17

088

798

°1 4')9

3G2

188 210

3 374

7 079

0

1 139

3°

44

.Jar-i-rr

3 °56

50

17 433

1 716

1 061

3

(i

J eflVr*ou

8-1 60'J

323

7 °10

116 055

4 "53

6 1°6

g

143

3(J 152

1 8' '3

933

121

51

l,;it':lVHtr

17 567

8 '*")!)

0 061

7 451

33

347

(i

J3

1 18

i v )8

15

()3 981

613

1 34°

6

1 403

- ;

273

(i (J.VJ

7 If*

15

o i^;j

183 823

11 "58

10 Mil

3 236

7

Linc-olu

615

is ts't

369

211 OIK)

1 610

7 4'14

118

420

4

rifl

Linn

-, |-»(

1°5 110

3 7' tO

•{ on

464

GO

Silicon.

61

6 ",\:>

'1 •;<([

g

203 775

3 161

;"i 1)17

1 1H4

1

61

.Mil.li....ll ...

G&")

15]

5 1 1 :*

273

;»:; -HII

C25

848

1 .'

1

-Miiii.-K ..

7.,

i..i

3. 018

1 . :- 1

71.333

840

V27

8

17'J

STATE OF MISSOURI

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

HEMP.

o

>o

•O

*o

i

"I

.•

*c

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted,ton«

of.

•r

:3
If

L. •a

V
A

6

Flax, pounds of.

ft

2

0>

y

X

c:
£

£ •—

r

M

'&

Maple sugar, pou
of.

Cane MI par, lihds
],OCO pound*.

Mnple moIa»teB, (

loUB of.

1 <s
& t.

"c S

= -

i>

1
o

Sorghum mo!a>
fallout* of.

Beeelvnx, pound*

i.
a

fr.

BH

5°

C 0-^5

402

8 108

570

20 815

127

70

• >

1 083

19d

9 55L

1 380

35 095

210

i

9 050

632

12 W5

:w

2

1 537

000

El 210

179

1

595

17 006

150

7 049

410

8

1 591

58

010

127

21 i

9 747

154

fi 379

1G5

G

10

1't ;j4o

sec

7 3!)°

135

35

2 43J

3G5

1° 990

1 054

]9->

3 750

2 I 5

1 utiti

80

14 3UG

6 220

9 330

l';o

14 511

1 -1711

202

827

18 995

5

510

602

1 |

221

1 10

o i n

1 SCO

26 73')

;i."i

4 21:1

171

8 C85

780

210

1 -](V

720

13 000

4S3

5 1°0

174

4 0,7

1 177

21

1 °°5

10

691

1 'H)l

C"4

12 570

oij

4

33

3

7

8 618

1 4'1"

20 813

1 620

47

950

8

UO

10 893

1 700

19 423

580

o-

16 041

200

4, 273

50

1

130

3 V08

1 040

17 54"

710

°1

5 853

6 395

90

7 328

18

4'1G

320

9 299

9"7

24 26°

499

3 48!1

IT)

4 °95

30

312

1*0

3 850

1 502

10 265

4:)

o

480

390

40

5, 4-.'5

1, 151

33,644

5

23

141)

1 140

31

335

j i

784

14 748

1 755

4 518

1,082

2 365

228

2, 709

5

1 1°3

20 878

794

10 554

50

109

3'HJ

15 403

305

4 577

1 07 ;>

640

12 230

4')4

20 891

ISO

9J

51

6,008

1 004

33,400

8 709

40

108

500

9

310

4 101

127

1, 182

1 7<I8

155

5 925

915

c

3G3

225

4:>!

129

822

2 821

32

Q

7

2 020

420

4 247

15

COO

20U

2,1)10

317

22, 230

3,008

79, 01:9

4 013

°0 209

1 94"!

27 205

14

50

959

70

290

3o

18 313

2,040

33, 405

2 7C8

717

1 150

24 239

1 GOO

41 470 !

1 t)80

G4

17 817

579

22, C81

:

50

12 158

41

260

112

17

2 6!>0

1 487

24, 797

055

2 l>78

0 ((07

07

3 5°3

8 811

70

30

2 909

7

2 095

50

1 °75

10J

955

13G

1,353

148

10

1 020

5

3 929

1,270

00 O-j.»

70

14 773

583

8, 617

5

15

20

ISO

605

32

<J

5, 034

11

12 044

1,460

32,507

2 300

1 "i ' ^S

22 000

396

°0

4 °35

88

1 265

.1. 517

3

8

1, 190

3

4(1

4, 139

2,075

15. 171

2 17.")

5d

1" 121

280

0 741

5

275

f,

1 140

GO

8 012

1 007

21, 080

"I 000

49

,ri : : ! <

1 28ti

19 9:!2

260

53

Q

11 551

! ; 1

30 170

3

S95

10

11 045

2 178

28 022

GOO

1 472

37

8 858

2 309

41. 015

10

2 2nG

55

106

2 984

233

1 714

2j

698

2(i

70

3,900

200

5, 153

•5

L

_•

J-3

i

i s

%

c >

S

£ £

'a

p 3

£

0.815

$20. 554

|58, 101

1

15, 095

20, 007

115,333

2, W 5

7. 017

55, 945

3

13,210

20, 522

93, 353

4

7,049

20, 985

05. 759

•r>

610

1,836

14.54!)

0

6.379

10, 0:10

63, 748

7

7,3:12

10,886

09. :tOJ

8

3, 750

15,850

0.'. 395

I --1

4,511

33,817

212,965

i 10

8, 995

20, 340

£08. 830

i 11

221

4, 031

20, 057

! 12

6, 739

17. 493

57,970

! 13

3,000

40. 870

192,8:12

I 14

4.0,7

8. 1C5

29, 251

1 IS

2 570

29, 0.9

136,231

G 813

10,1,90

i;o. IHO

! '7

950

2,015

8. 004

I 18

9. 423

25, 594

147, 174

i 19

4, 273

20.619

52. 244

an

7. 542

10, 503

156, 930

7. 328

22, 806

48, 4:15

I 22

4. 262

6, 898

133, 124

23

0,265

2' 227

211,521

24

3,044

10,519

88.708

25

1, 140

4. 04!)

79, 5CO

2f>

4.748

17.0.2

181,0: 19

27

2, 709

13.21W

50. 070

0.554

88,709

01. 3! 10

•

4.577

22. 898

01,250

30

0.891

11.304

57. 480

31

3,400

9,486

54, 395

32

108

7, 254

38, 171

33

1, 182

7,3,0

10.275

34

5, 925

6, 473

40. 708

3T.

822

5, 600

102. 440

36

4, 247

16. 5,8

•71.802

37

9, 01:9

20, 2-2

100, :!87

38

7, 205

5!), 721

173. 924

39

3, 405

20. 407

69. 872

15, 080

08, 373

2, C81

24. 545

105. 374

43

2BO

1 1 , 255

30. 178

4, 797

8, K,~

48, 719

44

8,811

43. 203

232, 402

45

2, 095

9, 033

17, 6(16

46

1,333

4,895

31,407

2, 232

21,837

215, 195

48

8,617

19, 101

61,024

49

605

2, 732

100, 6:*

3,507

33. 090

148. 292

51

.',000

14,902

83. 347

52

1,265

9. 3S1

30, «88

5:1

5, 171

13, 029

S50, 943

54

1,744

19,253

00, 1 14

55

1,080

19,944

1!,', 048

5li

), 932

29, 309

170,011

57

3,170

20. 354

80, 201 ]

58

*. 022

17, I.V>

67. 7.V)

59

1,645

37, 4 : 1

137,010

,714

7,544

40, 347

01

5, 153

13, 979

47, 272

G2

92

STATE OF MISSOURI.

AGRICULTURE.

0:1
G4

65
Cti
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
7fi
77
78
79
80
PI
82
83
81
85
86
87
88
8!)
90
91
93
!)3
94
95
!I6
!»7
98
99
100
]01
102
103
104
10.-,
100
107
108
10!)
110
111
112
113

COUNTIES.

ACHES OF LAND.

Cabh value of farms.

Farming implements mid ma
chinery, value of.

I.1VK STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farm*.

Horses.

Asees and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

d

0

cH

103, 472
14,10:2

5<>. 577

20, 118
33, 624

74, !M2

101,501
35, 115
161, *31
146, 28 1
80,911
148, 650
191, 966
155, 869
154,898
80, 962
62, 958
45, 730
51,914
197, 133

10, OTI;

50, 153
140,813
161,774
88,416
226, 515
121,480
ICG, 951
27,412
120, 621
101,359
150, 721
179, 804
63, 927
58, «72
120, 7C9
110, 137
102, 473
139, 335
113,234
198, 2G7
78, 535
107, 496
52, 293
52, 234
105, 038
170, "98
13, 128
232, 098
21, 138
118,124
152, 333
115, 1111
134, 100
122, 529
70, 023
52,689

$4, 112,761
416,480
1,581,530
952, 680
1,381,300
2, 345, 884
2, 973, 424
2, 330, 660
1, 572, 007
1,688,142
883,612
682, 495
236, 35(1
1,369,100
84, 370
578, 915
1,48-', 013
4, 479, 867
332, 2:!5
4,974,715
b, 584, 470
1,694, 12(1
300, 603
1,330,615
2,813,403
3, 191, 090
3,681,330
330,110
273, 280
4,457,541

Q|J| *•*.">

1,132,682
1, 055, 705
- 15, 987, 064
5, 550, 792
936, 425
1, 471, 789
626, 323
411,200
2, 892, 020
839, 544
157, 822
2,271,606
209,879
594, 772
1,091,776
1, 909, 747
1, 239, 070
660, 401
764, 390
380,840

$114,446
33, 538
80, 879
41, 176
47, 725
97, 539
135, 656
95, 873
62, <!94
41,765
52, 746
22,115
15, 7(10
59, 993
5, 127
18, 108
71,066
110,506
38, 934
169, 235
170, 563
77, 638

n, 800

60, 722
99, 557
126, 005
133, 895
10,214
17,634
151,718
47, 187
52, 202
63, 908
245, 2:)8
170, 999
55, 452
70,232
42, 353
19,931
11C, 223
38, 757
10, 499
91,915
25, 592
37, 385
53,882
8«, 952
53, 60S
55, o:i3
43, 494
22, 751

4, 720
1, 046
3,383
2,487
1,413
4, 558
7, 124
4, 160
2, 920
1, 290
2, 207
774
821
3,473
939
796
3, 520
4, 708
1,692
7,231
6, 378
3, 004
1, 122
2, 505
4, 233
5, 6«0
6, 297
1, 199
9:17
5, 061
1,956
2, 346
2, 030
6,193
5, 493
2, 143
2,657
1, 247
709
3,475
1, 545
1, 102
3, 590
1, 038
1, 692
2, (108
3,631
2, 231
1,874
2, 440
1, 125

1,162

174
161
300
608
560
1,783
735
639
1, 178
549
162
68
435
83
202
251
1,557
502
1,879
1,551
1, 215
106
104
97'.
1,684
1, 255
108
104
749
365
535
239
1,210
2,852
111
17!
324
49
615
233
130
350
212
248
170
392
55S
162
928
194

4, 542
972
3, 383
2,628
1, 960
3,949
5, 921
3, 8C6
3, 062
1, 977
2,187
1, 116
741
3, 454
1,386
1,531
2, 862
4, 056
1,684
6, 280
5, 239
2, 955
990
2,440
3, 843
4, 403
5, 252
1,357
1, 050
4, 085
2,381
2, 529
2,604
8, 221
C, 023
2, 096
2,611
1,316
1,000
3, 350
1, 935
1, 190
3, 531
1,941
2, 075
2, 354
3,585

2, C1IO
1,871
1, 190

985
591
1, 884
1,434
832
1, 927
1,042
1,251
1, 367
808
1, 392
710
730
1,675
948
420
1, 066
2, 0(11
1, 463
1,912
2,919
2, 103
792
1,650
1,013
1, 109
3, 050
902
649
1, 182
1,338
903
1,432
1, 357
2,446
1, 002
1,168
586
801
1,271
1,321
907
1,981
1, 273
1, 782
1, 254
885
1, 2.'0
984
1, 620
1,006

10, 208
1, 842
6, 496
3, 902
3,714
7, 772
13,045
7, 025
6, 981
3, 143
4, 064
3, 11)1
1,884
5,910
2, 189
2,231
4, 405
8, 986
3, 038
13, 047
9, 251
6,013
1,971
3, 762
7, 692
11,241
10,694
2, 359
2,481
8,886
4,241
5, 037
4,209
6,053
12, 157
3, 785
5, 553
2,321
1,977
9, 199
4,010
1,801
7, 232
2,391
2,463
3, 9«i
C, 688
5, 629
4, 193
3, 123
2,117

13,314

3, 639

12, 192
7, 038
1,354
12, 325
20, 7fl
10, 992
7, 024
1,424
6, 209
2,641
2, 095
6, 979
2, 350
526
6, 469
12, 951
4, 822
20, 708
13, COO
1(1, 48t>

7, «2
11,018

17, 180
15,871
3, 568
2, 350
8, 650
5, 720
8, CCS
3, 960
4, 972
14, 907
7, 852
9, 354
2, 203
2, 904
11,644
4, 985
2, f 28
13, III!
2, 986
4,476
4, 079
6, 191
7, 454
5, 734
6, 188
3, 849

Mi-Doniild

Miller

158,563
75,114
39, 393

40, 791
33, 346
15, 950
9,540
37, 7IJ4
8, 143
11,910
47, 084
96, 8(12
25, 303
144,524
121,667
50,780
12,50(1
52, 724
83,371
123, 214
102, 365

12, 033

10, (J30
92, 173
27, 723
3~, —'-•->
36, 043
108, 188
139, 527
40, 743
84,714
21, 999
9,841
62, 829
26,108
10, 10'J
57, 961
12, 583
19, 71XJ
27,976
63, 505
32, 144
24, 045
27,210
17, 187

Morgan

Orark

Pettis

Phelpa

Piko

Platte

I>olk - .. .

Pulatfki

Halls

Kay . . ..

Ileynolds

St. Charles

St Clair

St. Louis

»

Scott

Shelby

Sullivan

Taney

Webster. . .

Wright

Total

6 246 871

13, 737, 939

230, 632, 126

8,711,508

361,874

80, 941

345, 243

166,588

657, 153

937, 445

STATE OF MISSOURI.

A G II I <J U L T U II E .

UVK .STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

o

*

p
,£

cT
>,

Jji
p
ft

o "3

o

n

:;

•5
a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Iba. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Ptas and beans, bush
els of.

.a

p
A

ft

= J

0 "

&
1

Sweet potntorg, bush
els of.

63
64
65
66

•
69

71

73

74
,
76

78
79
80
81
89
83
84
85

87
88
89
90
91
1
93
94
95
96
,
98
99
100

I
;
104

.

107

-

110
111

•
:

37. 423
8,361

211, 7-JI
14.888

aj, 996
25.781

24, 051
14,894
1H, 1*8
14,571
6,991
8, -Jill
S3, 8"4
(i, 006
11). (illl
17, 162
19.S66
11,704
38, 826
44, 390
17,810
7, 428
U, 359
2.'>. 774
32, 908
4.-,, Ml
8, 267
5, 674

3:!. 117:1
11,'Jli'J

14, 280
14,361

2."), 391

58, 512
1:1, 738
1:1, 993

13, 071
5, 599
S7, 786
I'J.'Jlli
7, 110
24, 294
10, 170
11,430
13, 603
2--'. 8117
15, 081)
13, 021
10,971

8, s:i(i

$805, 530

134, 5f«)

•II I.IIIH)
319.990
243, 365
5(i(), 008
W>2, 7,-)3
5(16. 422
444, 147
271), 9:15
340, 571)
136, '.'00
114,681
407, C83
11)5, 1(14
1(>1, 043
304, 525
833. 044
S38, 689
1,013,8113
913,694
590, 028
148, 475
348, 325
704, 008
840, 066
1, 1(18, 130
139, 0(11
130,517
C39. 831
203, 1(10
311,378
282, 10J
913, eiilil
1, l!)9,2(Xi
331,789
3.51,443
171,033
191, 555
674, 545
249, 030
140, 112
481, 169
218, 086
237, 898
310,303
456. 621
332, 549
242. 623
380, 187
156, 003

71,213
30, 203
8, 638
93. 192
30. 07 1
30,719
18 094
27, !I84
12. 144
20,243
52, 707
14, (108
6, 783
58, 509
9, 174
5. 803
148, 322
91,781
18,771
142, 401
91, 273
50, 785
7, 3(1(1
8, 143
63, 973
8, 359
24,507
5,715
0, 047
203, 409
12, 857
5(1,814
112,7:12
111,478
50, 294
4, 204
10, 801
49,811
4, 323
7, 673
24, 279
14,013
10. 184
20, 300
10. 228
2, 7,-tl
68. 120
35. 963
20, 109
42. 332
15, 870

2, 506
1,952

8 C70

1, 168, 1411
161 394

66, 042
23 345

90

453, 253
5 477

100

35,680
6,633
26,271
13, 625
2, I'M
22, 274
45, 885
24, 404
15,211
40
11,202
6.144
5, 797
12, 389
4, 024
811
14,820
35, 129
10,981
58, 8C5
31, 696
21, 932
5, 634
18. 524
30, 613
36, 394
36, 655
5 3'""'
4,721
17. 700
12, 054
13 9'8

480
C27
1,781
90
589

2, 18(1
O.*
304
320
16
10
502
666
90
500
1,993
81
1, 390
531
1, 303
81
10
677
381
878
4. 248
120
909
1, 700
201
480
926
1.012
3,004

26, 544
5, 982
22, 938
7,836
7, 130
17,816
19, 232
14,520
9, t88
6,155
8,056
7,665
2,260
21, 162
2, 099
3, 248
16,011
8, 534
10, 408
12, 345
44, 887
12,914
4, 322
14, 649
13. 002
18, 044
24,313
6.788
2.831
37, 301
9, 479
12, 170
15,264
260, 343
29, 387
10,643
12, 558
10, 342
4, 968
27, 949
8, 020
4,895
18, 640
2,647
7,580
6, 167
23, 320
13, 686
6.0C8
7, 140
4, 950

2,480
2, 4W
1,093
2,280
2, 944
2,519
5, 268
3, 896
2, 509
1,617
2, 750
164
4, 142

e::8

1,701
3,481
3, 963
1,7(10
1,683
3, 205
8, 602
3, 972
698
3C9
2, 803
6, -.71
2,857

3, "97
4,001
1,362
3 746
2. 276
22 172
2, 338
160
573
4,576
2, 91.3
2,319
11,536
1,762
578
1,491
1,987
5CO
1,9)6
1,260
5. 760

7i 1 1178

2° 107

19 513

1,089

40
554

8,214
636

122
280

4, 499
402
120
1,373
267
175
1,672
500
2, 24(1
1,907
10, 220
8, 894
610
6, 105
447
2, P04
2, 853
1,725
0-1
734
457
3, 261
949
5, 224
4,051
4,681
4, 099
441)
778
2,541
695
487
4. 095
2, 344
1,401
220
1, 003
5, 119
801
3, 992
1, 028

341,670

513. 095
824, 170
1,277,1117
645;035
533. 570
802, 306
393. 637
2(17. 300
159, 190
402, 571
111,610
197, 500
327, 340
1, 111,840
244, 260
1,079,450
1,783,297
656, 877
205, 205
620, 105
766, 940
1,152,350
1,670, 41 1
165,740
127,480
876, 405
367, 32! 1
282, 300
273, 549
1,023,102
1, 809. 090
385,615
671, 484
328, 940
134, 140
890, 835
320, 710
1 60, 310
509, 809
211,405
300, 198
389.013
651, 570
265. 751
273. 674
325. 070
239, 690

18,279
1, 280
2. 700
38, 789
51,690
17, 996
1, 123
4!) 285

60 100

38 (125

1,325,384
587,071
3,888
2 400

670
102
4, 95,.
179 454

10, 094
733
37.711
1, 367
95
19,798
50, 122
27, 205
40, 195
74, 270
64, 634
7,687
6,188
40, 833
10, 700
14, 873
800
824
119,874
33, 933
6, 188
12, 263
172, 646
60,918
7, 159
8, 422
2, 028
1,580
25, 583
3. 699
6, 299
19 102

9

7,915
3, 320
4 280

1

41

30, 020
1,320
1, 194, 710
5 220

240
16
5
100
249

200
8,610

18, 320
2,600
49, 021
4(1, 040
1,918,715

20

338, 865
3,714

5 4°5

362, 150
19 963

9 070

37 200

8, 980
7, 642
37, 824
17 267

100

10,000
478, 010
1 18, 820
30, 207
16, 600
11,490
391,597
179 9°0

30

110

21,017
4, 499
5, 894
27, 270
9, 114
5. 188
20, 008
6, 049
9. 194
!>. 4,- 1
10, 040
14. 323
11.021
10,418
9, 490

1,038

487
885
3,219
2,787
500
1,014
38
255
433
4.-J9
300
7C8
279
508

10

10, 877
19, 100

12, 129

203. 549

2. 559
7, 928
26. 696
109 370

27 025

6, 590
4 905

•
5

8C8.518
1,460

14,610
5. 482
51,294
6, 363

51 519

97 360

10,681

2, 3.vi, 42,"

,r,:;, 093, 673

4, 227, 586

293, 262

72, 892, 157

3, 080, 870

9,767

25, 080, 190

41, 188

2, 069, 778

107, 999

1, 990, 850

335,102

STATE OF MISSOURI

AGRICULT U R E .

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

o

1

3
^

>*

™
3

a

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orcharil products,
value of.

AVioe, gallons of.

Markc t-frardon prod
ucts, value of.

Dutter. pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

c

c
o

X

£
1— 1

~ o
1

,a

T ^

^ 0

0

Hops, pounds of.

ins

2, 383
20
7,112
102
290
40
1,711
2, 5K1
1, 8!K)
40
o

492
3
2,414

$18,017
711
4,958
3, 838
3, 0110
2, 043
7, 0110
7, 473
4,031

15

$6, C2C
40

197

174, 733
49, 993
177, 228
74, 535
77, 480
105, 450
194, 547
97. 500
109, 007
140
72, 708
34, 395
30,318
!I3, 758
29, 405
39, 190
52, 023
138, 900
til, 545
200, 353
220,815
158, 770
25, 270
210. 7JO
101.907
135,312
283, 831
23,281
43,901
78. 072
73,750
81.709

n 1,911

211,047
275, 450
110,738
107, 057
23, 853
39, 735
305, 585
98, 985
31, 139
109.847
43, 145
58. 596
80,829
111,710
34, 8110
64,481
61,032
50, 323

3, 129
085
(!, 527
1,589

9, 958
379
3, 503
1, 055
279
2, 834
7, 829
3,841
2, 105
18
1,120
4, 785
4:1
1, 303
S3
01
1,039
0, 028
992

8, o::s

0, 1)83
2,181

no

9. 298
6. 859
5, 127
5, 185
150
10
9. 325
1,413
2, (111
1,834
29.203
8, 380
6. 340
5, 338
334
48
8, 237
303
19G
4, 354
79
171
972
3, 453
2,121
39G
D-17
110

70
05
17

552
411
357
30-'

37

183
7
50
20
9C1
11

27

3

Miller

200

1,520

0
12
11
8
o

10

3,510
3, 127
1,532
85

8::o
561

330

24?
27

1,770
5

73

Morgan

New Madrid

1,178

20

2,510
£00
490
335
2C8
960
4, 935
810
1,741
2. 304
2,511
1,115
1,110
2, 19(i
1, 010
8, 570

1

277

150

135

2, 098
ICO
413
18,908

11,570
3, 840
15, 138
38, 199
3, 440
140
383
10,192
9. 578
10,789
216
241
22, 878
1,530
11,051
13,782
41,579
13, 155
405
1,020
1, 423
275
4,187
1,401
738
1,739
258
172
I,2t3
D, 488
8, 875
1,301
1,510
935

8
022

18,354

100

4

130

~

Ozark

191

217
1,071

512
1,258
1,219
50
20
8, 502
1,709
1,821
2, 207
50

125
1,137
210
C1I9
2, COO
2, 138
300

24

003

910

210
301
378

18

20, <»1
367
10
324

1,7(11
S3
10

c

40
127
100

5
34

4

51

14
1
]

191

8

Pettis . .

Phflps

Piko

100
4'J
10

Platto

3
10

Polk

Pulaakl

453
950
1,230
575
95

794
023
202
1,221

Ilallri .

25
119

0

Randolph

Uav

17

Hinlev

285
402
500
419
00

r"">

3. 275
6, 009
8.329

70
9
217
02

St. Charles

17, 424
10
1,266
0, 827
13, 934
8,9)3
40
230
1,853
29
575
05

991
560
53
151
4, 141
1,505
4, 740
0,233
320
45
10,202
93
53
D, 040

774
5
1
2, 580
310
170

1,028

71

14

i;
3
43

. 1"
14

475

St Cliiir

49
193

30

103, 27 1
4,010

Saline

809
513
1, 301

Schuyler

100

1
211

Scott

3

30
2.470
2,415
233
7119
15
03
420
238
10
20

405
8, 775
183
209
3, 522
190
500
1,025
170
485
458
1,240
25C

Shelby

140
90

103
1
47
41

1,709

81
29
3E8

GO
50
359
287
89
40

551

5

03
736
1,175

118
87
101
21

8.-,
5, 437
3UO

8

1,801

3
38
29

105

10

1

Webster

Wright

51

37.

1

Total

228,502

182,292

810,975

27 827

340, 405

12, 704, 837

259, 633

401, 070

2,210

55,713

2,203

STATE OF MISSOURI.

AGUICULTUIIE.

PRODUCED.

Animals sluugliH-ivd, value of.

63
64
65
66

68
69
70
71
72

76

78
79

•

82
83
84
83

.
-
89
90
91

94
95

91;

97
98
99

102
103
104

•
112

HEMP.

Flux, pounds of.

o

a
z

^

73"

ki

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Muple sugar, pounds
of.

Cuue sugar, uhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Muple mohiKBOs, gul-
loua of.

i

,
•? **•

£ o

3 »

^ ^

S —

I

o

»
I

11

It
Ti

:

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Miunif:icturen. homo-
miidf, vulite of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

AVutcrrnttcd.tons
of.

|

p,
t -

P. 3
t- ""
a

5

211

0

50

20J
180

825
2, 035
3. 159
1,012

9
1-17

172
31

2 105

:

3, !!,"j2
8, OGl
25,4]-)
8,716

sao

391
433

2,8iU
3011
5 ::
3111
393
49J
1G3

17,410
(i, 448
58,506
4,390
7, 510
2,388
3D, 3!)'J
11, 3l i4
2, %7

t20, !>25
14, 982
3:), 9:18
17, i:;i
1,800
17, XH
S). 271
1:1.570
13, -S.UI

$177, P43
30, «42
80,477
50, 925
54,450
91,812
139, 051
K>, 81.7
61,490

10
2, 21)7
270

4

5

5;)

185

CO
252

1.5.TO
1,241
290

173
115
4

350
2 098

3,306

4,810
9,232

350
4

3,026

325
352
131
933

120

10, C79
872
1
2, 398
3,010
552
230
7 (i ")

S39

43
127
321
47
2,018
231

6, 830
2, 150
3,506

3, 308
853

23, RW
3, 08!)
2,113
2. 144
3'), 249
2(1, 1 7:!
9, 03:)
2. 635
38,068
17. 973
10, :i(il

963
5:2
4,021
1,825
2,098
1,417
395
21,086
34, 388
29, 592
.
8,W
3d, 713
6,715
4,770
50, 0:!3
942
2, 121
12,257
3,880
728
2.988
6,921
3,732

12, 131
13, 170
6, KM
2:), 481
5,848
1, 907
15, 0:i3
13.359
1 1 , H02
4fi, 157
24. 702
35, :l'«
5, 187
2(1, 11!)
2(i, 224
21,494
110. 115
6,684
9, 27«
3, CUtf
6, 002
14, 123
C,!H7
180
15. 276
18.510
15, 572

2, ::23

10,507
52, 025

11. i-;;

5, 5:ifi
37, 817
9, 2«i
12. 939
25, 939
7,317
10, 930
2). K~a
15, 657
10, 294

51.215
25, 159
15,706
83, :183
17, 030
21), 524
C2, OKI

1 10, ;ty>

70, 83(i
231,547
231, 702
81,423

5'.). 7LO
114,701
120, 8!«
254.344

2«. 756
30, 127
15). UOii
41.059
68,298
62, 861
114.375
203,617
54. 58li
79. 274
43. 385
30, 2GO
158,838
44. 094
22, fi«2
78,988
29.100
41,220
52, 032
122, 5!>8
63.598
59, Ml
40, 14:1
27, tiO'D

1

18
11
13

*

1

...

35

23(i
20

30

287
70
1, 510
1, 27G

0
10
84
133

1,044

181

03

O

(i, 809
12, 354

.

21,1«U
4, 645
17,701
0 895

532
2. 585
1, 121
644
203
1.38S
802

2, 8.T7
217
88
110
60
72
228
i <

an

1, 427
64 7
304
31
1, 572
U13
279
o 071

1, 108
1,793

500

90

1, 532

100

129
25

252
414
3,001
2,230
2,050
582
785

C2

1

10

104
13 013

50
3

28

178
41
212
80

875
553

123

3,038
7l»
5, !>32
1,335

162

5

1

208

311

. (i. :>i;i

13,374

<J8I
343
40
10, 391
2, 1211
Sfi2
32
2,230
10,239
15, 727

101
50
3«3
200

100

2"u

;

5
15

930

140
115

46

3, KU

1,577

13

60

470

80
655

430
4, 853
90
387
3,331
.1
950
231
283
200

77

3,341

(i, 721
3,003
5,13:!
19 320

371
8
4

170

861

1, 518

18

5°0

40

4,712
13, 392

7, :J:M

507
030
4,458
10,933

9, 029

20
S)fi
730
387
162
280
4:)-.'
31U

83
:
14

13

40

1,001!
1 559

209
307

294
59

fill

4, 3IS
1,969
1,090

18
:.
134

3, 097

1 l°(i

-

l.'i. 783

1,51)7 1,'.)7-J

109,837

4,050

127

142, 028

402

• 18, 289

23,303

7m;, in

Til, !90

1,585,983

1, 984, 282

n, 814, 449

9G

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3
4

fi
7
8
9
10

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

I

^

_g

p«

S

1

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxeu.

«
O

D,

148, 824
179, 000

200, 229
114, 820
436,841
309, 790
327, 377
238, 103
133, 574
218, 410

83,224
178, 333
97, 932
S21, 113
258, 702
134, 825
140,419
* l.:,240
CO, 051
74, 792

$4, 215, 070
3, 099, 599
5, 981, 030
2, 800, 1C!)
9, 972, 200
10, 279, 300
10,213,110
11,790,310
5, 931, 755
4, 800, 555

$141,751
1C8. 047

173,551
470, ICG
302, 733
300,214
379, 749
217,015
150, 059

2,395
3,235
3,810
2,802
7,870
5, 082
5,140
4,014
2 370

5,098
7, 250
8, 453
5, 073
15,371
15, 285
12, 331
11,409
5, 950
7, 55 1

3,887
5,003
4, 095
2,612

5,770
7 228
0, 24 1
3,913
3, 345

8, 940
9, 951
11,447
7,749
20, 272
15, 831
17,810
10,229
5,317
10,529

12, 194
39, 079
15, 115
100, 405
14,835
45, 270
11,097
0, t".)7
52, 107

9

Graf toil

1

Straff ord

3,741

Total

2; 307, 034

1, 377, 591

09, GSU, 701

2,083,012

41, 101

10

94, fc'80

51,512

118,075

310, 53-4

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

o

•2

0

«-

A

-?

COUNTIES.

"o

Ja

'o *4

0

C o

5

,0

o

3

3

0

D

a

•5 -5

a

1

1

thj

o

a

£ °

2 o

|

o

J3

u

"§

.9

H

a

o

s

o

A

«

O

^

^

P

W

O

a

E

1

3 1°4

GO'i

30

2°0

12

1 031

2 183

37 °°G

1GG

CGI 000

90 'J7-~*

50

2, 3d

21 044

no o->>

1 O'1*)

507 3nO

50 838

278

207

S, 393

4

Coos

7 331

384

o

300 °31

113 °93

35 30°

834

2 240

7 299

7 517

15 500

38 °73

5 GIG

1 34 G 3''4

400 478

Ul 449

10 708

783

37 090

6

Ilillriborough

11, 90S

3, 1)83

88, 346

2, 077

22,018

908, 399

225, G48

83. 945

533

759

38, 600

7

9 481

4?1 030

85 812

15°

575

24 231

p

°1° 84°

70 °04

7

97

332

Strafford

1G 84')

104 °48

43 9°0

38

2 C51

10

SulKviin

9 l(i(i

3 347

1° 904

105

710

585 °73

177 831

92

440

13, 047

O O')O Q<JO

64° 741

12 69U

5 509

130, 428

1

S T A T }<] O F N K \V 1 1 A II P S 111 K K .

A ( i HI C U L T U K E .

I.1VK STOCK.

PRODUCED.

a

'Z

«;

Live stock, value of.

\Vheat. bugbelg of.

o

•9

s

A

•"i

w

=

£1

C °
b

S
3

•5
a

Oats, bushels of.

Kice. pounds of.

3

•9

a
a

O<

o

1

r"

Ginned cotton, bales
ot400ib«. cadi.

Wool, pounds of.

IVas and beans, bush-

<•]><:!.

a

s

,C

1 -s

| 2

i *

jB

*c

Sweet potfltoeg. bush-
el* of.

1
2

:i

4

5
6
7
8
9
10

8, 755
3,801

4, 8110
2, 574
8,748
7, 603
7,515
7, 253
3, 71)4
2, 94(1

$73.3, 991
854, 894
1, 007, 753
610, 311
2, 074, 2C4
1,387,973
1, 482, 770
1, 223, 351
G8G, 349
901,971

19, 965
20,831
21, 273
14, 7J2
57, 632
32, 312
31,632
7, ft»
5,317
28,162

4, 698
7,098
16, 2C4
7, 797
20,530
28,553
14, 662
12, 917
4,910
10, 818

90, 619
105, 475
138 728
9,107
162, 191
217, 257
230,333
238,340
99,940
122, 578

44, 781

60. 170
125, 230
242, 542
371, 209
112,989
141, 720
72,286
29,304
129,002

10

42, 202
38,620
153, 687
50,020
390, 040
8? 850

5,346
8,045
5,404
3,009
13, 887
10,250
11,279
10,431
0,851
4,949

236,55!)
317, 528
•
535, 477
965, 659
374, 121
46:!, 158
425, 217
275, 570
262, 372

18,553

12

20

6

155, 124
4(1, 801
25, 173
175, 705

135

6

51, 935

in, 924, 027

238, 965

128, 247

1, 414, 638

1,329,233

18,581

1, 160, 232

79, 454

4, 137, M3

161

A G 11 1 C U L T U 11 E .

PRODUCED.

c
a

"s
•o'

a

H

|
•

"3

'c
<

HEMP.

Flux, pounds of.

o
&

3

.0

-^
H

_2
fa

Silk cocoonrt, pounda
of.

*3
&

I'S

s

_»

"H.
•
S

Cane sugar, bhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Muple niolasi.es, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

lleeswajc, pounds of.

c

•S
a

s
c
o,

c

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

a.

O
O

•c

«J

1°

I

Water rotted, tons

of.

•^

c.
£ d

1 "
O

70
K
60
418
CSS
.23
48
50
8

2
o

13

Id

49 153

2,884
2 8"»4

218
511
537
182
1,569
578
435
388
220
278

6,814
4,529
6, 541
21,097
41,652
9, 948
Ifi, 435
6,758
5,032
5,746

$1, 951
9,716
28,062
11,475
127, 320
4, 977
3, 054
54,757
3,527
8,213

1112,311
110, 907
185, 739
97,426
310, 462
393, 444
2, 026, 320
262, 022
132,760
156,109

211 441

6

450, 237
300, 858
C57, 116

11,625
45
10, 640
4, 9CO
4,826
1,060
624
4,315

50

5

7

40,547
90, 081
4, 034
2 961

1

6

3

415 584

18

50

13

1,347

30

1

2, 255, 012

43,833

4,936

125, 142

251, 052

3, 787, 500

13

STATE OF NEW JERSEY.

A G 11 J C U L T U R E .

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

! '
11

12
13

i ;
15
Ifi
17
18
19
30
21

COUNTIES.

ACRES OP LAND.

§

E

£

O

a

A

O

Farming implement* and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

I

^

!

g

Unimproved, in farniB.

1

i

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

p,

.C
QQ

7, 8!)7
86, 703
170. 077
5.1, 733
1!), 523
C3. 27ti
3.1, 678
65, 9-1-1
7,375
20:!, 734
107,591
lOfi. SOK
138, 081
130, 0113
37. 746
41,951
143, 572
153 8fo

61,890
30, 457
113,331
17, 837
48, -120
40, 703
10, 505
36, 155
1,421
45, 740
19,824
39. G73
Oti, 4:i5
119, 233
81, 121
48, 450
35, 031
21,361
80, 335
10, 688
85, 804

$680, 250
11,834,825
17, 552, 539
5, 992, 105
1, 402, 400
4, 295, 875
5. 332, 075
7. 902, 445
5, 100, 350
15.824,190
10,714,244
9. 916, 005
10,295,970
JO, 462, 028
2, 318, 800
3, 769, 895
10,241,468
11,922,419
11,105,233
4,770, 150
12, 085, 074

?14, 709
340, 845
556,411
158, 005
66, 750
162, 230
148,218
289, 636
00, 815
713, 850
300, 543
298, 142
510,785
307, 646
73, 748
8:1, 805
341,493
428, 124
290, 2UO
138,556
378, 906

420
3, 4(12
6,925
2,119
863
3, 005
2. 090
3, 673
502
9,421
4, 265
4, 402
6, 309
5,145
1, 155
1,494
5,251
6, 153
5, 020
1, 704
6, 257

60

190
778~
253

270
44
175
9
463
454
712
9CO
312
265
118
579
369
90
42
180

839
5,129
15, 297
4,129
1,988
4,419
3, 914
5,681
807
12, 037
0,571
6, 044
8. 300
9. 093
2, 236
3,403
7, 104
8,587
19. 240
3, 220
10, 180

07
1,322
215
20
153
232
486
28
122
• 580
oog

523
400
1,803
197
1,027
30
704
1, 271
399
194

1,130
2,781
7, 349
1,525
2. 002
4,719
1, 953
S, 993
187
8, 597
4,277
4, 571
6,795
7.273
2,347
2, 814
6,700
6. 405
8,018
1, 521
4,717

522
8S9
23,411
1,015
2,617
4, 177
281
1,918
50
19, 320
8,850
4, 093
16, 644
11, 654
2,509
2, 129
6,413
8, 455
0. 127
1,032
12, 517

Middlesex

Salem

175, 894
56,154

143,739

Total

l,!)44,44l 1,039,084

180, 250, 333

5, 7-10, 507

79,707

6, 362

138, 818 10, 067

89,009

135, 228

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3

4
5
6

7

e

9
10
11
13
13
1-1
15
16
17

19

20
SI

*i

COUNTIES.

PKODUCKD.

o

M

Z

J3

i
-

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

\Vine, gallous of.

1
||

S >

f iS

~ '

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

*o
3

fA

d
j

1°
i*
e

>

5

-r:

3

1 "°
|

5

"3

p

O
C.

at"

P,
£

36
307
695
60
58
266
504
(]')
200
4, 202
833
1,167
4,295
2, 075

4, 207
54. 650
36, 844
8,360
4,013
25, 117
10, 042
13,501
220
91,835
48, 950
57, 828
25, 337
121, 548
10, 220
33, 403
23,150
4 1 , 249
142, 552
15,799
102, 501

«494
31 S32
53, !97
10, 188
1,837
ti, 172
15, 104
15, 522
12, 063
60. 227
54, 491
21,046
25, 460
21, 213
1,438
2, 434
27, 788
26, 843
18,896
9, 323
14, 104

$4, 134
295, 540
267, 217
193,738
10,595
17,222
140, 669
41, 500
210, 765
2,401
37, 887
43, 029
133, 264
8, 000
R, 110
42, 040
18, 340
3, 059
56, 720
r> 545

35, 025
440, 488
094, 475
418,217
59, 670
241, 079
292, 933
298, 500
14, 826
1,010,674
475, 860
451, 644
609, 899
706, 687
111,895
295, 152
::;.; 3i :;
832, 845
2, 042. 9.-7
<x>8 285

125

6, 703
22, 269
60, 565
14,574
11 165

i

93
325
101

55
4
1, 245

8!)

256
6,672
17
58
92
630
421
313
4,328
153
1,937
703
613
5
30
966
2, 2!).'»
1, 382
83
219

97, 158
8,780

812
32
13
148
37
53

940
70
6, 480
30
190
1, 1)82
320
3, 510
4
4, 040
2,125
13, 737
600
42, 075

26, 947
16, 885
21, 220
3, 917
31, 403
21,199
27, 760
34,813
38, 196
10, 862
13, 302
35, 698
31, 069
43, 078
12, 258
24, f -13

2,830
846

1, 951
16
29

Essex

8, 483
2.701
2, 723
1,072
3,145
41
70
5,227
3, 912
2,287
44
5, 300

2,420
474
297
610
194
20

74, 645
1,783
602
44
1,017

1,114
313
102
12
4
61

Mercer

403
2, 923
5, 3-1-1
1411
1,202

4:i7
123

62

1,014

1, 079, 343

290

Total

21, 915

877, 386

429, 402

21, 083

1,541,995

10,714,417

182, 172

508, 726 39, 205

85,408

3, 7-J2

STATK OF NEW JERSEY.

99

A (J 11 1 C U L T U 11 10 .

LIVE

STOCK.

1

T.ODUCED

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

*1
«

3

^

V

C4'

a
p

.2

f*

O

|

•a
a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

P«Mttld beans, bush
els of.

0

Jo

~ *o

S. s

£°
|

a
3

£

3 °

CM "^
|
Cfl

6 301

4(j >>i7

2 302

1 251

227

16 657

6 4()4

IS" 1°7

93 732

300

2 192

1 237

229 'K)2

38,723
7 880

1, 727, 430
351 303

] 80, 21 2

<;o -i?*;

172, ^72
35, 599

1,031,224
2!l 1,522

239,603

24,820

85,300

57, 727
3, (i'J5

3, 777
2, 627

485, 2CO
354, 585

117,819
87. 14!)

3

4

2 41 1

19 980

5 271

36 5- '8

21 700

]o 081

47° 747

118 405

9 920

4~>4

16° '141

44 548

0

26 740

153 818

54 565

1 550

619

1 120

78 688

167

663 806

W* ''07

42 139

425 0X1

19,419

4,532

1, 155

300 847

585 756

R

1 69°

3 005

23 542

9 924

280

1 847

1!' 359

515

°41 80*)

120 741

1 085 711

830 653

1

57, 161

2 926

9-, 985

480

36 0-19

59-1 8*17

475 963

47 300

16 126

2 038

140 9*11

8 133

55 795

487 115

350 592

8 718

2 0"I4

156 102

1" 151

143 OJ)6

07 'Vt,|

871 877

233 014

1 400

38 183

507

1 051 525

42 029

59 G53

T.I ID!)

638 384

354 920

11 430

28, 603

1 083

13!) 208

101

'

10 001

34 803

164 548

12 519

8

7 844

245

61 9G3

6 501

1^

0 688

45 145

113 810

57 911

10

5, 76fi

743

95 055

2

iff

23'} 4fH

15 343

749 781

211 182

225

17, '.12!)

508

435, 272

100 6(15

98 9°7

748 7'10

741 °28

212

18 C26

1 802

6'} OC5

350

-

°'J8 "3°

50") 341

274 ()15

1 250

21,507

186

113 0'I8

10

,

10 6'H

15 010

194 580

100 576

I

2, 437

275

54 660

12

n

176 808

°17 12:1

K : ;; i • .

312 900

219

40, 943

1,837

93 970

SO

236, oey

1(>, KM.CftJ

1, 7G3, 218

1, 439, 497

9, 723, 336

4, 539, 13J

149, 485

34?, 250

•

27, 674

4,171,690

1,034,832

A G R I C U L T U U 10 .

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

1
9
3

4
5
6
7
-
9
1
11
12
1
14
IS
U
17
-
19

2t

HEMP.

Flax, pouuds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hlids. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Heeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rottod, tons
of.

•o
I
It

V

i. -O
V

a

6

280

90
115
321
33

2,08fi
5, 6!I5
10,1113
Mil
745
9. 03H
3,495
462
100
19, 161
7,825
8,137
9,322
31,886
1, 575
7,162
12,273
8.772
25. 187
2,994
18,581

$511

$24, 522
108, 795
669, 126
136,399
55,649
150,603
275,656
237,623
1,230
291, 661
227. 216
168,307
312,853
210, 856
103, 143
59,076
280. 021
240, 685
308, 319
41,703
216,833

145

324

55
36

375
253
1,340
602
120

20

2,432

131
126

50
20

1

1

8

345
2,994

230

44,589
1,775

2,674
178

9

42
263

294
369
608
1,801
83
141
185
38S
1,095
388
1.031

20

3,079
250
3,777
5,109

2, 106
990
1,220

2,088

200

434

'"

5

156
8

142

1,578
123

„ (,55

12

60

3

28G

!l

4,437

|

2:w

200

48,051 3,241 !

:i, 435

8,088

396 8. 130

1 S3. !>->5 27. 588 4, 120, 576

100

STATE OF NEW YORK.

AGRICULTURE.

1

3
4
5
6
7
8
•9
10
11

13
14

15
16
17
18
19
20
31
33
33
24
85
36
27
38
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
'36
37
38
39
40
41
43
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
90
51

53
54

55

56
57
58
51)
00

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Ca.sh value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, ill farnlH.

Uiiimprovert, in farmH.

1

S
w

Aflses and mules.

|

a

Working oxeu.

Other cattle.

cL

55

246, 098
288, 240
186, 530
297, 134
315, 183
388, 154
117,998
379 520

58, 745
220, 085
121,700
257, 279
91,325
210, OSS
76,095
150, 737
126, 954
52,027
88, 576
310, 845
79, 609
166, 829
255, 783
144, 550
60, 970
50,043
105, 500
32, 930
124, 839
293, 490
1,031
* 108, 960
93,009
80, 788
58, 507
35, 702

310

71. 796

iee, 087

87, 043
79, 394
81, 596
45, OC6
146, 500
159, 608
35, 244
43, 549
70, 809
4, 743
24, 994
278, 130
103, 807
21,482
103, 803
55, 239
33, 631
320, 293
215, 071
185, 682
102, 561
62, 999
163, 963
123, 915
98,028
63,039
25,073
91, 150
43, 227

$15, 164, 441
11, 188, 723
8, 671, 591
11.210,205
20, 584, 477
18,419,422
7, 150, 967
14, 750, 987
6, 921, 167
21, 270, 066
9, 846, 985
11,907,050
— 30, 003, 990
19, 935, 213
4, 709, 701
6, 384, 796
4, 036, 050
13, 885, 417
9, 975, 040
321, 197
16, 583, 798
25,542,788
6, 247, 950
8, 264, 029
15, 987, 573
14, 251, 554
— 26,209,862
11,033,029
9, 561, 350
13, 398, 984
23, 931, 388
23, 959, 117
18,644,392
21,010,783
11,123,723
12, 585, 540
18, 807, 944
6,874,210
18, 090, 150
17, 774, 563
3, 327, 800
4, 693, 250
22,442,701
14, 290, 241
5, 374, 039
10, 815, 867
8, 207, 612
10, 831, 37ti
16, 665, 991
12,641,940
5, 202, 980
7, 931, 129
11,940,774
14, 697, 101
2, 803, 399
16, 837, 669
10, 951, 988
•- 35, 661, 624
11, 173, 680
9, 325, 620

$671, 060
435, 509
322, 038
494, 571
810, 135
693, 855
200, 166
694, 497
301, 870
727, 351
378, 467
547, 028
945, 810
898, 953
201,418
332,380
202, 733
485, 045
311, 164
%), 581
596, 937
866, 040
134, 210
370,217
654, 441
535, 187
899, 561
452, 369
50, 565
527,530
818, 215
851,939
681,710
638, 823
401,313
560, 212
664, 358
184, 420
703, 134
634, 731
81,245
114, 093
942, 808
539, 587
269, 213
569, 707
346, 662
381, 248
644, 377
378, 493
209, 637
298, 279
379, 177
488, 047
149, 860
631,701
371,737
668, 945
429,598
380, 745

9, 133
9,812
5, 114
9,186
14, 149
12, 497
3,871
10,611
7,595
9,009
6,737
9,211
9,770
14, 736
6,135
6,807
3,870
10, 572
5,408
336
8,631
16, 343
1,543
5 222
11,678
10, 240
15, 905
7,050
441
11,712
15, 030
15, 446
12, 547
7,988
8,756
10, 471
13, 733
1,900
7,258
8,529
561
1,883
19, 915
9,919
3,814
9,003
5,726
7,169
13, 340
7, 322
2,648
5,770
8, 263
8,193
3,083
10, 544
8,679
6,567
9, 275
6,284

17

88
22
0

59
5

in

21
7
10
16
45

22

13, 739
17, 184
14,331
23,928
20, 084
38, 930
8,541
' 42, 094
10, 479
15,503
26, 722
38, 686
23, 960
28, 092
8,286
14,741
9, 398
10, 343
13, 424
913
41,566
59, 512
1,411
26, 373
12, 149
26, 223
17, 073
20, 424
495
12, 691
48, 510
'24, 940
12,413
40, 406
9,353
21,033
36, 847
8,997
8,721
16, 767
763
3,039
08, 734
16, 035
6,205
20, 221
7,507
7,190
25,020
10, 508
1 1. 2C3
i:),lll
14, 487
17, 380
5, 971
19, 224
11,263
18, 956
1(5, 621
7,748

1.907
2,738
2,734
3,009
1,983
3,515
1, 336
2,928
1,320
3,876
1, 566
5, 057
6,242
2,411
1,841
2,147
1, 002
762
2, 40-1
310
822
2,114
28
2, 195
804
1,347
1,021
731
16
980
2, 972
1,579
1,206
2, 830
705
2,426
2,285
1, 900
1,482
2, 359
299
480
4, 232
2,522
500
2,307
1,298
593
3,822
1,416
4,864
2,114
1,422
4,670
1,734
1,080
998
4, 943
1, 328
593

7,862
15, 145
9,230
17, 836
19, 229
21, 788
6,534
22,546
12,416
9, 362
11,109
17, 868
12.858
15, 414
12, 168
10, 820
6, 920
12, 681
8,223
986
12, 434
23,554
99
9, 552
17, 692
16, 398
17, 024
11,861
49
12, 528
22,338
19, 584
13, 438
8,120
13, 655
12, 797
20,093
3,219
3,941
9,806
534
1, 632
3'") °73
13, 460
5,789
15,021
7,719
8,847
22,315
10,310
10, 874
9,776
12, 489
12, 025
5,570
17, 361
11, 993
5,101
14, 09'J
8,726

33,633
81, 453
22, 052
40, 058
78, 391
54,503
12, 590
43, 857
31, 808
77, 158
29,604
43, 692
60, 910
42, 767
45, 265
22, 730
13, 057
87, 829
20, 091
1,827
11,780
34, 665
34
9, 605
126, 836
55, 316
102, 323
16, 936
40
79, 731
33, 016
81,677
129, 141
14, 703
83, 436
25, 203
63, 887
4,658
5,079
64, 794
20
1,218
56, 522
49, 495
8,795
34, 978
46, 4S2
33, 279
135, 308
19,520
10,844
30, 490
49, 043
17, 283
17, 379
113, 604
45,71(1
6, 957
8B, 359
72, 344

Clinton

188, 146
347, 840
20C, 750
414,014
392, GC4
304, 710
188, 481
176, 899
133, 108
222, 718

Cortland ....

Erie

Esiex .

2
21
4

226, 745
18,589
279, 398
• 519,920
16, 006
177, 031
274, 069
278, 900
313,142
200, 360
1,275
231, 865
446, 092
346, 120
300, 465
297, 987
183, 492
246, 676
459, 615
94, 726
115, 564
276, 008
9, 852
41,343
571, 973

2
0
01
1
33
48
23

28
16
64

1
15
20
3
200
3
14
100
4
5
4
0
9
5
47
159
54
11
8
48
7
66
o

47
8
o

Oneida

316, 746
98, 170
265, 885
347,234
150, 357
395, 175
149, 182
139, 296
167,614
205, 495
262, 910
119, 107
345, 048
180, 237
234,071
252, 236
154, 531

Suffolk

Tioga

Ulster

Wayne

Yates

Total

14,358,403

6,616,555

803, 343, 593

29, 166, 695

503, 735

1,533

1, 123, 634

121, 703

727, S37

2,617,865

STATE OF NEW YORK

101

AGRICULTURE.

LIVK STOCK.

PRODUCED.

•
1
2
3

4
5
6
7

9

-
14

17
19
31

24

27

•

-
.

"•

41
42
43

45

46

,

49
50

52

-
57
-
59

Swine.

,

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

|

3

i"

55
•a

n

OatK, bushela of.

Rice, pound* of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Oinncd cotton, balen
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

IVaa and bean 8. bush
els of.

ja

M
R
£

I 0

a .2

i *

*U

Sweet potatoes, biiah-
els of.

42,238
8,813
8,057
10, 532
25, 521
17,904
8,275
14, 83fi
7, 832
28,008
10, 403
14, 214
33,798
20,650
5,923
6,829
4, 193
21,538
8,284
359
13, 552
18,071
1,880
8,246
SO, 120
13, 144
36,229
14, 357
817
21,957
22,030
29,553
26,180
27,083
20,910
15,000
14,097
5,948
14,207
19,089
1,081
2, 530
27, 149
15, 103
7, 538
13, 884
9, 101
11,825
21,243
17,834
0,037
9,018
12,602
28,690
3,820
20,35:.
19, 290
18, US
!>. 39t
13,49!

(1,551,840

1, 8 10, 143
1,181,135
1, 889, 122
2, 0-27, 802
2, 813, ail
801,240
2, 7!>7, 020
1,033,138
2, Ot>Q, 621
1, 080, 988
2, 708, 833
3, 137, 733
2, 407, 3!>5
1,010,109
1, 130, 943
736, 391
1, 788. 740
1,301,403
88, 257
2, 338, 859
3,441,925
215, 171
1, 404, 247
2,110,311
2, 188, 197
2, 802, 177
1, 476, 963
77,000
1,818,502
3, 258, 968
2,914,556
2,410,328
2,574,411
1, 470, 809
1, 885, 609
2, 845, 929
750, 020
1, 318, 919
. 1,903,351
149, 651
359, 705
3, 994, 400
1, 799, 822
692, 213
1,805,927
1,076,663
1, 152, 936
2, 000, 414
1,314,027
905, 698
1, 182, 028
1, 526, 031
1, 920, 322
590,79
2, 238, 701
1,505,848
1, 953, 644
1,730,096
1, 262, 880

32, 119
172, 198
67, 498
154,173
53fi, 370
235, 427
94, 785
54, 623
112,069
15,018
61,388
57, 619
60,302
149, 399
09, 391
145, 158
19,586
301,144
ei,540
1,921
48,560
574, 369
21,927
73,502
270.785
156. 591
300, 808
47,649

212,315
10, 829
r>"i i °7

4,046
15,411
2, 851
36,750
27,103
24, 325
547,902
6,200
100, 713
3G9, 818
40,653
19, 638
32, (Ml
29,681
38, 430
121,734
1,304
31,223
47, 134
4,493
11, 900
68,560
16,426
159, 810
49, 875

202, 541
88,826
149, 329
192,029
895, 464
442, 937
173, 644
113,266
112,890
537, 113
115,558
41,813
687, 158
4 14, 304
94, 194
84, 900
64, 483
613, 220
185, 595
1,987
158, 441
435, 645
84, 782
43 912

891,512
750, 891
540,233
416,571
1, 100, 988
394,550
584,329
775, 522
491,656
1,118,589
435,551
790, 907
1, 175, 430
684, 866
256, 325
284, 229
357, 895
385, 217
405, 370
19, 323
704, 217
571,813
9,835
289, 734

2,002
5
25 042

116,839
283, 595
64, 008
132, 784
288,958
195, 048
39, 702
167, 539
97. 849
266,220
104, 099
127,128
183. 057
148,163
162, 597
79,020
4". 16!)
351,249
59, 742
4, 081

38, 319
39, 584
2, 584
19, 008
21,501
8,568
3. 130
7, 972
28,538
3, 471
10,547
3. 032
1,037
35, 348
14, 442
22, 820
13,413
59, 333
5,663
274
24,917
79, 238

643, 808
5-18, 085
192,813
409, 379
431,423
512, 091
148, 553
309 673

•
-
60
4
161
303
147

350
307,903 i

1,875

455, 831
15,592
13
720
401
835
178, 130

670, 276
492, 791
190, 181
429, 331
304,458
956, 181
411,777
895, 612
170, 000
457, 141
30!), 067
47, 596
309,511
555,325
607, 182
S!0, 706
371,7:19
357, 389
1,312,215
183, 097
4, 790
549,404
958, 147
650,227
504,970
215, 106
298, 535
648, 903
5C2, 372
66,741
093, 438
1, 026, 809
25, 750
66, 439
1,09-1,718
931, 577
190,099
350,479
100, 972
197, 952
051, 573
285,272
185,299
237, 860
206,317
313, 953
210,029

1,1-18, 4:;o

323, 644
370, 007
396, 072
194,748

17

29
69
300

50

25
87, 550

2, 000

30
10

65
750

•

9,761
23, 258
38,158
45,210
110,155
40,71?
417
55, 032
36, 730
73, 287
49,149
925
121,570
22, 803
40, 224
1,00-1
133, 922
7, 480
377
16
92, 200
8, 448
13,030
50,028
5, 288
2,183
75,027
2,059
1,283
4, 154
7,114
1, 270
3,125
11,030
10, 325
1,301
45,087
7. 591

150

31.401"
4<i4, 518
205, 309
388.285
57, 970

70

662, 715
313,311
1, 183, 269
182, 021
2, 450
731, 907
630, 328
9(Xi. 502
803,267
Ki8, 743
523, 957
546, 835
93, 259
316,279
517, 758
292, 801
46, 865
81,640
263, 562
400, 314
120, 108
130,708
212,934
630, 892
208, 802
500, 042
87, 049
213, 563
3 19, 472
375, 002
82, 894
473, 522
624, 824
462, 986
185, 225
390, 492

614,470
779, 437
1,034,623
1,056,651
10
625, 535
1, 089, 273
1, 197, 792
761, 150
512, 137
406, 747
402, 778
1, 244, 550
94, 775
257, 951
764, 182
26,335
54, 917
828, 007
611,963
410, 023
890,108
494,545
(172. 142
1,294,312
374, 726
180,599
671,006
865,781
579, 153
126, 489
788, 575
657, 120
351, 529
416, 968
402, 610

163, 619
498, 979

44

299
140

133, 862
93,907
632,566
490, 257
34, 659
115,070
116, 433
106,552
2,156
134, 458
36,751
9, 076
1,937
. 579,810
34, 855
10, 180
93, 272
169, 988
368,296
430,158
174, 943
4, 120
90,969
194, 057
11,594
23,668
30, 701
241, 004
24,200
193, 761
229,854

69,428
45,308
22,208
73,894
233, 843
77,022
72, 250
46,609
23, 355
77, 790
284, 273
5,451
38,635
41, 532
158, 490
57,687
147,511
43,350
21,300
88,004
66,854
131, 205
51, 245
61, 171
322,691
21,800
136, 566
47, 077
114,20-1
19, 615
100,060

30,030
220, 006
2, 939, 278
99,050
170
4° 665

261,591
117, 435
330,836
505,546
31,248
270, 881
85, 707
244, 118
12, 801
12, 526
217, 151

232
65
599
4

1

103

30, 830
6, 015

000
2 000

760
60
1,311

205
25
1,000
800
0 °80

1,559
204, 490
157, 793
33, 613
114,991
165, 800
114,917
441,747
53,013
28,654
82,335
444, 770
48,909
56, 775
405, 597
158,374
20,425
329, 079
275, 311

175

142 022

50
42
854
367

6,250
171 057

5 0(10

522
17,305

155

131,405
0,435

.

0

58,280
2,925
28
45,295

100

3
5

910, 17H

i
103,850,2% 8,681.105

4, 786, 905

20,061,049

35. 175. 134

5, 704, 582

9. 454. 474 1, 609, 339

26, 447, 394

7, 529

102

STATE OF NEW YORK.

AGRICULTURE.

•
1

3
4

5
(i
7
8
9
10
11

13
14

15
16

17
18
19
20
21
- •

S3
•J.
25
X
27
28
H»
30
31
32
33
34
35
:,.
37
38
39
40
41
4'2
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
54
55
56
07
58
59
00

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

o

•r.

c

Tinckwlii'iit. bimlu'ls
of.

"o

1 °

'E *

c
g

6

"\Vine, gallons of.

c

"3

c £

!«•

~£ ^

^

c

•o

a
o
p,

pq

Cheese, pounds of.

c
C

£

^

-r.

£

h

0

>
o

5

n
u

3

,0

*s °

2

o

Hops, pounds of.

10,302

:is, -174
1,875
11, 5»3

196, 278
149,555
116,915
62, 843
101,453
41,062
124, 978
85. .123
60, 857
156, 825
37, 210
222, 368
77. 901
8", 223
22, 978
27, %0
73, 078
57, 676
141,113
6,766
58, 872
7,711
65
18. 101
95,811
41,573
67, 519
169,539

$86, 359
1, 263
28, 753
10, 376
141, 030
72, 028
16,641
46, 222
21, 747
58,865
29, 496
27, 812
92, 189
52, 3SO
26, 953
7,554
9,967
114, 994
51,000
542
30, 863
45, 860
930
8,283
51,. 283
44, 277
367, 643
27, 196
20!)
243, 237
100, 016
106, 698
204, 373
41,271
227, 896
106, 992
43, 390
14,113
62, 146
71,755
3,712
8, 303
35, 023
60, 190
17, 016
46, 757
37, 569
96, 071
32, 120
20, 387
14, 831
26, 376
70,212
34, 870
11,516
68.614
160, 517
151,008
62, 252
71, 435

2, 919
103
700
55
763
1,351
1,080
278
787
1,764
243
114
3,302

195
50
108
866
705

f.386, 241
3, 799
4,122
15, 325
14, 536
20, 363
18, 125
983
8,619
24, 873
8, 347
360
20, 880
39, 790
0, 092
654
202
3, 395
8,110
515
284
8,034
319, 134
124
4, 489
3, 986
476, 158
1, 876
3<)(> 828

1,318,323
], 665, 621
1,693,444
2, 324, 507
2, 084, 459
4, 479, C97
865, 796
5, 040, 772
894, 609
1, 401, 954
3, 375, 372
4,960,118
2, 134, 209
2, 128, 107
634, 289
1,497,162
717,095
959, 465
1,294,099
80, 324
1,251,872
4, 890, 980
124, 158
1, 998, 887
1,151,877
2, 135, 617
1,651,914
1,200,528

72,005
939, 115
53, 719
1, 857, 349
195, 505
1, 153,257
11, 090
1, 446, 538
87, 780
71, 330
828, 055
44,777
40, 553
2, 278, 276
106, 119
138, 776
665, 684
119, 502
21, 300
7,170
10,901,522
4, 773, 109

72, 621
41, 768
58,072
33, 402
65, 031
84, 914
25, 890
133, 431
35, 930
81, 256
82, 592
125, 840
100, 078
40, 461
36, 825
49, 258
34, 746
S3, 778
75, 433
5,256
107, 956
133, 400
7 086

11, 656
68
87

7, 767
28
505
127
16
40
558
428
22
232
39
7
83
1,057
40
1
1, 907
29

1,064
876
587
386
2,033
582
503
2, 062
552
495
1,211
1, 221
689
604
768
2, 495
176
404
274
15
698
9, 523

38,041
49
7, 045
47
319
489
93
207, 894
166

17,101
47, S4(i
(5,114
S3, 644
9,040
11,488
3, 800
3, 366
90, 705
3, 7112
14, 265
3, 564
108, 284
2, 679
82
16,375
37.->, 464

9, 677
166, 568
1,714
8,874
1, 973
155, 675
48,471
5,056
12,760
453
707, 910
23,913
15
19, 590
6, 521
1,520,657
32,910
515, 584

Erie

Essrx

Herkimer

228
1, 399

Kings

51,304
248, 181
39, 224
300, 065
25, 458

558

734
1,687
5,485
1,184

2, 911, 775
235, 195
2, 589, 992
171,960
2,611,448

72, 296
37, 354
88, 136
51,019
57, 720
305
41,427
135, 812
77, 635
45, 360
98, 170
32, 378
62 217
124, 369
30,044
53,014
73,413
7,515
13, 925
165, 634
63,922
24, 142
61,064
26,319
27, 851
71,102
45, 208
46, 695
44, 527
48,858
to, 922
24, 258
88, 520
30, 120
87, 107
40, 472
23, 1'79

S3

3, 2!K)
1,012
4, 327
5, 491

1, 652
1,032

1,075
628
3,006

282, 659
26, 364
86,614
330, 123
160
13:),011
14, 581
18,543
106
4, 109
15, 475

30
57, 150
2,759
4,944
30, 573
152, 480
171,693
279, 714
1C, 026
277
6, 601
12S, 119
298
591
8, 195
175,616
1,175
117,572
293, 031

49, 892
81,996
72, 792
72, 992
74, 599
32, 658
60, 785
185, 953
23, 973
66,650
65, 440
1,042
30, 105
31,118
115.841
73, 066
27:). 728
146, 555
58,641
326, 365
49, 023
113.018
152, 351
175, 814
153,441
34,313
36. 5511
67. 060
46, 693
62, 789
78, 766

829
1,425
1, 351
3,090

5, 238
457
1,133
372
1, 160
397
1,407

24, 185
89, 530
04, 771
38, 915
48,815
2, 932
23, 768
1, 220
1, 070
886, 934
57, 157
20, 227
9, 659
15. 872
29, 786
10, 332
830
5,879
3, 222
10, 117
17,55!)
170
1, 302
4, 082
34, 499
16, 61!)
7,689
12, 008
200, 540
6,288
3, 216

1, 257, 891
4.140,442
2, 363. 284
1, 188, 103
3, 033, 805
854, 054
2,171,833
3, 286, 617
465, 235
505, 986
1,279,844
7 257
24 1, 932
7, 193, 597
1,500,607
628, 980
2, 203, 667
705, 094
663, 107
1, 983, 077
749, 140
966, 793
1,317,907
1,631,982
1,831,078
642, 829
1,6! 10. 472
988, 430
1,315,528
1, 500, 821
808, 630

107,910
3, 519, 733
1, 127, 283
217, 934

2, 164
69
8,289
5,231
1,2)5
2, 353
60
3,381
5
393

713
706
1,371
1,247
548
1,012

3, 397
50
726
454

8, 605
838, 460
41,208
108, 264
90
5
27, 405
3, 507, 069
19
78
16, 030

143,280
1,108,456
8, 161, 929
5,644
1,422
626, 683

27:1
310
1,837
638
1,425
511
1, 515
888
1, 303
141
747
875
1,597
191
1,342
971
1, 829
356
1, 130

51
2, 353, 887
10D, 489
84,261
112,071
48, 886
15,284
231,233
3. 990
10, 552
47, 837
55, 452
100
87, 073
768, 320
144, 640
1,340
981,946
77, 496

39
. 25
561
1,059
10, 0 44
3,810
9, 199
2, 552
971
64
262
3, 028
850
4, 167
12
2, 475
3
655
5, 002

6
4, 433
731
717
3, Ot~
2, 332
6,438
1, 823
1,350
7,648
705
1, 587
870
66
1,932
579
68
500
1,226

59
99,833
12,561
13,712
1,441,648
1,388
14
38, 517
94
46
207
1,095
5,515
267
4, 427
4, 575
180
7,411
4!)

Suffolk .

Tioga

U later

Washington

Total

4,180,668

5,126,307

3, 726, 380

61,407

3,381,596

103, 097, 280

48,518,289

3, 564, 793

106,934

81,025

9,671,931

STATE OF NEW YORK

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

1

o

3

.

6

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
15
S
17
18
19
0

i
23

1

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
1
34
35
36
37

. i
:
1
'.
43
14
li
46
47
43
49
50
51
02
53
54
:
.
57
.
59
60

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk coeooup, pounds
of.

3

a

p.
i."

tt 'o
g

jy
*H.

S

Cane sugar, hlids. of
1,000 pounds.

Sorghum inolaaaeB,
gallons of.

Maple mola^ee, gal-
lous of.

Beeswax, pounds nf.

Honey, pouuda of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

Other prepared
herap, tons of.

6,481

2, 207

1, 858
1,870
2, OS)
K; (J77

391

18,951

C65

1, 457
,112
2,984
3,585

2, 773
2, 309
1,804
3, 320
4, 123
1,983

59,384

69, 532
34, 2G3
38,463

33,099

19, ll-2
14,817
8, 965
19,548
11,439
18, 258
3,719
20, 303
10,222
5, 057
11, 1H2
22. 833
2,241
23, G27
21,832
23,007
1,517
i:!,375
3,910
1,638
19, 630
34, 072

$290, 904
2.11,777
167, 898
235,954
441,203
324, 100
118,278
283, 916
160, 932
443,341
211,617
276, 277
620,418
315,661
152, 465
1M, 688
118,696
297, 010
209, 924
15,589
225, 282
398, 299
10, 188
148, 2»7
325, 332
252, 935
628, 050
145,418
175
313, 140
563,222
464,389
320, 999
434, 677
253, 681
385, 642
319, 887
238, 501
232, 655
327, 595

278

58
191

242
279

616, 966
104,840

(I'M ll't-1

1

18

114,183
594 232

1

785
3,668

410
1,281
18, 944
2,286
1,190
1,119
77
247
28, 140
841)
. 27,->

25
258
23
20
719
228

27 514

1.479
4,917
967
335
2,414
11,158
298
1,861

1,528

2, '.148
2,331
990
2,147
3,383
747
2, 091
2, 164
1,527

38,991
51,206
36, 007
42, C79
39.268
65, 807
19, 567
43, 278
31,231
22, 906
18, 128
37,454
42, 8 10
4, 847
47, 936
22, 933
175
17, 629
44,241
62, 954
54, 678
53,678

4

574, 980
207 965

2,901

555, 326

1

591 535

58
85

05
214
253
19

3, 526

245 870

121,936

1,080
2,577

385 698

50, COS
137, 824
111,832
30, 494
218, 167

1,484
1, 375

1,044
1,586

2,481
C56
C, 129
4, 136

1,293
295
1,876
1,416

10, 789
72

952
73

1

857 790

5 716

335
1,077
237
87
2, 107

465 680

3, 190

818
3, 567
487
2,958

911
2,401
2,417
2, 05S
3,512

10, 606
23, 345
14, 826
7, 134
4,616

l,09l>

282
84
141,908

20

24, 7C7
230 54°

15 578

127

38, 461

107
646
9,224

346
254

435
54
96
247
261

4,665

91

8

373
5,818
1,923

1,679
2,946

3,881
2,258
1,720
1, 627
2,568
4. 65o
735
196
2, 573

32, 033
57, 837
82,012
59, 402
19, 132
32, 494
36, 594
95, 30G
8, 158
5, 117
28,311

15, PC7
18,160
10,394
3, 734
530
3, 036
40,310
14,771
1,731

3, 962

204 890

117 599

71,975
1,084
23, 669

15

4,388
6
150
4, 247

5,588

8

60
10

390
21,538

5
515

189, 397
469 985

250
402, C71

14

17, 538

<•

3') 211

1,140

30
1 378 14°

2

53

2 578

8, 9C9
41, 351
43, 683
25, 621
78, 5C2
45.531
38,309
132, 844
5,051
40,677
47, 674
54,102
.45, 924
19, 946
46, 693
35, 379
6,885
46, 317
37. 954

00

47, 483
5, 453
2,609
13,525
17, 944
1,015
89,300
1,050
6, 076
7,892
4, 724
7,503
8, 943
4,673
11,686

•
4,599

61,426
494, 513
331, 0113
129, 552
239, 84 J
128, 182
167, 585
353, 882
357,694
143, 683
161,543
202,112
387, 846
96, C77
46'J, W3
278, 12.1
428, 37 li
201, FIG
147, 071

8D9
4, 120
176 T73

26
45
7, 759
916
1,056
1, 564
1, 400

26, 310
4, 540
135,450

27 5'l'l

128

438
8, 060
1, 020
816
5,838
75
1 916

2, 099
1,583
3,818
2, 035
1,650
5. 425
360
2. 600
1. 777
2,576
3, i212
1,636
3,604
1, 793
175
1, 951)
2,276

IOC
25

:14, 203
8-12
3, 323
2, 090
20
00
791
65, 236
6,234
163
428, 324
7, 770
1
6,784
130

(i, 325
261 005

85

75

140

1, 451
165

13,311
228

31, F94
67, 320
82 146

1.331
1,666
1.808
2,056
1, 942
653

I

43

48,048

74 0-'6

1

75

49,033

10, 487
4
422,164

26 n-j:i

SS5
470

3

3.419
940

o

1

0

1,518,025

56, 991

259

10,816,419

516

131,813

121, 020

8,369,751

717,898

15.841,404

304

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

A G R I C U L T U R E .

3

i
5
•'
7
•
9

:
18
13

1 !
'

:••

:,

18

•

21

. ,

23
24

. -

26
27
28
29
30
:
32
3
34
35
30
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
:
IS
40
1"

COUNTIES.

AGUES OF LAND.

,:

a

c

£

G

^

U

Farming implements and lim-
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in furrne.

Unimproved, in farms.

Ilorsetj.

Asses and mules.

Mileh cowft.

Working oxen.

Other eattle.

d

a;

110, 653
38,847
30, 786
103, 391
54, 804
32,020
117, 800
55, 27-1
SI, 31!
72, 755
33,253
63, 105
41,107
62, 382
10, 388
168,878
07, 833
154, 505
44, 981
41, 330
79,001
35,364
03, 343
54, 4-16
36, 561
121,017
59, 974
106, 170
134,758
72, 509
118, 908
52, 824
72, 678
197,489
63, 667
195,713
147, 615
40, 007
33, 680
43, 479
73, 270
31,988
90, 078
80, 143
109, 740
53,110
111.183

109,538
103, 707
87, 451
210, 360
186, 483
226, 721
223, 040
459, 302
303, 553
281,200
120, 980
124,471
139, 808
51, 374
51, 055
90, 224
153, 782
340, 092
374, 319
72, 607
172, 426
322, 702
299, 145
401, 884
68, 292
198, 720
93, 004
339, 987
174,632
132, 212
180, 816
167, 382
83, 673
213,713
87, 603
180, 824
248, 825
241,403
308, 007
150,519
133, 652
90, 576
226, 573
320, 038
224, 820
124, 787
161.470

$1,512,700
656, 969
482, 244
1,711,978
535, 503
1, 139, 020
2,061,153
2, 244, 488
755, 766
1,937,951
78-1, 793
1,812,519
879, 033
1,663,734
411,945
3, 848, 743
1,715,639
2, 351, 083
1,337,269
989, 006
1,310,613
1,081,225
1,370,387
1, 530, 839
1,175,485
1,988,464
1, 388, 642
3, 131, 621
4, 974, 920
1, 174, 800
2, 453, 259

i, sen, 271

931, 90S
3, 457, 305
1, 058, 998
3, 406, 730
3, 699, 426
992, 531
730, 397
1,513,097
1,32!, 818
1,700,075
2, 292, 844
616, 119
1, 750, 771
963. 206
2. 432. (130

$93, 994
34, 002
19,026

74, 104
33, 942
35, 230
62, 057
87, 504
43, 40(i
107, 403
41,066
93, 045
34, 034
40, 421
10, 355
90, 094
63,611
129,041
41,780
40, 335
70, 462
30, 472
40, 754
45, 867
36, 440
118,463
57, 750
84.417
196,756
69, 026
99, 969
66, 267
32, 370
127, 072
46, 103
150, 059
114,788
35, 131
33, 882
47, 310
46,582
35, 121
107, 459
22.481
101, 770
29, 282
r,fi P35

o 700
1,219
1,079
1, 726
1,733
918
1, 744
9-17
049
2,407
989
2, 560
1,110
1,043
381
2, 357
2, 253
3, 923
1, 570
691
1,019
804
1, 032
1,239
1, 005
3, 550
1, 689
2,033
2, 024
2 275
1, 980
1,053
1,147
4, 294
1,102
3, 949
1,994
1,019
1 , 255
1.402
1. 1 11
899
3, 147
1,333
2,236
825
1 93f>

242
519
31
1,129
112
288
1,263

345
1,037
070
824
488
?26
62
092
753
1,269
426
525
981
314
340
685
168
634
473
408
2, 002
318
007
853
209
005
549
600
1, 815
436
338
493
569
146
1,021
203
772
363

2,970
1,649
1,541

2,839
3,059
3,723
3,558
3,257
2, 852
3, 619
1,489
2,889
1,644
1, 303
787
2,862
2,752
5,833
2,600
1,131
2,998
2, 944
3,772
2,921
1,507
4,116
1,797
4,259
2,793
2, 634
3, 121
2,299
1,431
5, 102
1,068
5,288
3,409
2,033
1,580
2, 330
1,408
1, 007
3, 792
1,907
4,343
1,539
2 070

122
300
160
947
659
731
988
501
829
462
90
51
299
227

418
35
327
1,069
353
137
769
800
215
436
119
142
961
1, 437
•211
1, 254
25
558
856
673
843
2, 231
2%
102
816
003
604
248
366
1,132
493
KfO

4,120
2,692
2,829
4,338
4, 423
9,782
9, 5 14
6,337
5,687
6,223
2, 715
4, 856
3,220
2, 377
1,874
4,848
3, 2-13
7, 499
5, 702
2,338
3, 067
7,338
9,541
5,401
4, 747
4,805
3, 100
7, 159
5, 802
3, 546
4,515
3, 190
4, 909
9, 097
2, 428
7,550
6, 057
4, 500
3, '.121
3, 880
2, 942
4,930
0, 500
3, 740
0, 447
2,786
3.981

6,710
5,047
6, 755
0, 638
12, 053
6,419
9, 705
4,103
3,017
9, 556
3,646
5,878
5,882
1,402
970
6,105
6, 140
13, 681
9,270
1,216
8,185
5,693
6,037
5,337
3,210
10, "81
5, 132
7,400
5,143
6, 380
6, 145
5,366
2,817
15,810
2, 053
13, 957
4, 351
5,004
4, 920
8,105
3, 374
2,006
10, C2U
4,773
8,453
3,099
3. 266

Aslic

Bertie

B laden

Burke

Caldwell

Carteret

Caswell

Duplin - .

Fornyth

Gates

Guilford

Halifax .

Hertford

Hyde

Iredell

Lenoir . . .

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

105

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

1
£

f~

£

a

2
£

d ^

0 «

c

•3

Oatfi, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

c
a

3
O
O,

o
0
3
A
o
H

Ginnc'l cotton, bales
of4001b«. i-iicli.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans. bush
els of.

Irish potiitncs. bush
els of.

Sweet potatoes, bnsh-
ila of.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
23
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
25

37
38
39
40
41
43
43
44
43
46
47

Ill, SOS
11,415
7,826
17,247
19, 024
22, 14(i
38,907
25, 549
19,299
23, 270

ii.sra

18,414
13, 842
12,090
4, (ffl -1
17, 42(i
17, 838
42,815
21,075
14,044
17,847
24,311
21,550
22,915
14, 828
28, 105
13, 700
38,969
40, 574
18,942
27, 249
15, 335
25, 883
36, 278
22, 070
29,022
3li, 279
Hi, 919
15, 197
15,761
21, 540
11,496
25, 84fi
16, 232
40,537
16, 012
2.1. 193

$339, 720
224, 057
157,644
621, 075
269, 543
230, 007
496, 106
333,854
256, 792
517, 201
212,419
396, 164
226, 286
233, 400
07, 296
465, 294
3R(i, 207
678, 773
329, 321
227, 794
397, 837
263, 805
298, 227
311, 025
214, 721
501, 827
261,811
493, 346
772, 989
348, 933
485, 158
348, 143
281), 151
688, 879
289,312
682, 590
6GO, 532
264, 142
2 18, 487
310,665
275, 925
174, 530
500, 577
19.). •;;>!
490. 421
233. 406
346, 905

14

140,215
36,810

14, 891
56, 435
23, 907
8. 406
8,740
625
35
7fi, 180
38,188
124, 268
28, 178
20,815
2, 793
110, 827
91,702
226,629
20,946
IB, 735
86,317
228
4,540
3,558
7,217
223, 207
104, 950
4, 7-11
10,145
187, 836
45, 225
71, 060
9,671
183,650
10, 751
199, 473
36, 163
12,902
38,409
7,067
10, 646
25, 001
135, 199
19,179
5. 967
1,422
11,167

1,585
£74
16, 986
416
16, 119
2, 275
5,891
1,540
1, 340
18, OJ2
2,064
871
3,031
18, 280
716
1,846
717

458

10, 190
113
687
1,408
3,349
7,715
860
2,008
3, 967
6, 852
11,150
7,319
11,851
637
1, 435
322
8, R33
2, 500
911
2,010
4,246
32, 425
1,049
1,20-1
1.320
5. 644
10, 101
2.604
2, 568

265,280
209, 182
72, 995
303,921

182, 080
259, 388
718,223
229, 073
99. 118
463, 190
254,650
308, 807
259, 457
4-12, 242
52, 503
4(>:t, 888
403,213
523, 570
343, 984
371,405
379 '185

58, 896
12, C26
40,641
41,463

59, 433
5, 239
30,921
4, 807
f05
52,097
14,698
33, 498
13,380
5, 983
120
116, 888
23, 799
111,611
24, 180
9, 8115
28, 099

503

555, 245
11,867

1, 115
o

13, 221

58

11,784
6.773
18,518
10, 487
18, 888
9, 509
15,796
6, 730
5, 639
20 688

4,300
3.718
1,123
20, 547
1,081
17. 567
84, 369
24, 477
12, 083
4, 924
9,419
6, 668
4, 383
13, 809
5, 605
8,395
5, 793
22, 010
4,097
15,461
5, 230
16,320
29, 549
36, 591
12, 232
9, 802
8, 569
63,418
92, 758
2, 375
30, 657
8. 80S
44, 808
8,061
63, 084
8. 969
43,91 1
V. 6:15
1,047
1,515

3, C7 1
18,676
2. 750
77,708
26. 347
8.336

11,782

5,425
.
9,569
6, 505
13,965
5, 333
47
27,221
7, 935
10,416
9, 502
9, 665
619
10,906
9,701
16,474
17,412
3, 831
5, 244
4.444
9,575
6,465
14, 958
16,730
6,806
9,098
15,280
11,809
8, 250
4. 980
8, 684
12, 835
7, 753
23, 320
16, 012
3,892
11,706
18,383
10, 073
10
10, 137
13, 865
4, 907
3,915
K. 600

28,158
17, 165
323
64,417
99
162,290
119,194
1 17, 585
131,669
12, 407
13,353
22, 111
19, 091
40, 185
52,550
33,666
27,661
106, 925
34, 702
74, 241
64,055
152, 347
144, 557
97,229
64,433
34, 2 10
13, 16G
303, 006
200, 014
21,001
107, 098
21, 304
161, 794
98,058
76, 458
51,750
122, 425
106, 444
2,536'
11,135
118, 149
5,600
22, 5C8
11,214
220, 810
73, 830
f:\ 31 1

9, 378

16,206
486
53,606
6, 773, 286

50
471
330

609
6,6:3
13

1

23 006

460

160, 305
935
34, 655

4, 731
7
35
4
37
173
800

7, 335
8, 133
9,314
3,656
2, 404
9, 131
11,389
23,638
15,45(1
2,200
14,881
9,718
10,937
8, 577
7, 363
20,648
7,379
12, 963
9, 450
9, 804
8, 440
10,476
4, 007
20, 196
3, 307
21. 933
8. 894
7, 190
13, 840
14, 968
5,754
510
14. 073
8,148
10, 920
6, C59
5, 7.11

2, 340

3

4, 605, 558
9,308
1,39, 247
19, 109

30

10

780
47(i
83
817
87
200
453
43
1,171
19, 138
1
2, 073
893
133
123
4, 589
100
10,430
200
450

24,317

• . <
780
648
3,050
124, 260
381, 437
608
636
551 , 443
1,732,883
•1 1 .'
2. 000
6, 005, 574
1, 5:i3
. 701,348
845,200
1, 509
15, 18:1
1,763
206

13.->,- 98
313,413
278, 539
423, 502
457,300
318,825
413,083
725, 487
317, 890
416, 538
3 13, 893
420, 093
549, 777
317, 820
511,419
797,001
191,218
229.001
326, 110
407. 5-_'()
496. SIX)
504,517
20?. 561)
468, 3S3
239. ?85
372, 171

522
2,619
13, 128
3, 443
94,818
63, 707
3,689
66, 287
60, 934
32, 351
17,210
6, 853
150,174
6,080
159,619
56, 619
8,650
30,673

ni. (177

11,735
2, 437
78, 248
9 760

170, 595
30,113
8,528

14, 700

110, 204
6,090

518
263
700

6,593

1, 475
116
13

505

2,447
502

130,712

5 l),V!

22. 871 2 128
1,470 23,822
1,731 12,270

13,070 : 2, 838
2 : 1,185
410 4, 8S3

108

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

3
4
5
C
7
8
9
10

r

1'J
13
11
15
10
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

:

29
30
31
3°
33
34
35
30
37

:«

. <

43
41

•1-2
43
44

•:•

A>\

4?

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, buahola of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

i

» "3

n ^

II
1*

i

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o

c
c

>T,

a

a
&

a
.a

•3 <-:

0 °

h

>
O

3

1

.5

"o °
£

£

Hops, pounds of.

Alamanco

15

12

$24, 533
10,(iS4

1,400
250
3, 1G8
3-7
2,000
1,850
150
28, 074
4, 107
5,259
14, C-i"

JDC

$113

68, 383
52, 827
42, 075
51, 529
79, 157
13, 780
27, 373
22, 714
13 272

017
1, 100
900

2, 173
473
3,250
1 304

31

8

Alexander

4,728

|

45
1,731
4
25
100
125

40

5

Anson

478
105
237
158
5,787
00
117
24
431
£5

54G

8,929
20

0,463

230
100

4,780

47

20
16

GO
10
15

18

Beaufort

Bertie

4,220
553
533
3,152
744
5, 743
1,015
453
417
412
1,871
1,155
1,414
1,300
704
17
359
2,023

Bladen

1

5

Brunswick

1,342
166

110
480

795
10
32
930

127, 910
33, 040
88, 611
45, 519
22, 805
1,320
78, 203
82, 703
122,851
100, 200
9,179
101, 864
SO, 125
21, 159
24, 785
18,586
83, 831
42,841
59,510
31, 905
74, 081
09, 270
85,509
14,482
100, 125
13, 388
145, 032
49,813
28, 207
04, 004
50, 098
11,282

3,107
999
405
1,007
33

588
10
13
214

10
45
8
30

Barke

107
£3

1
4

Caldwell ....

Cnmden

Ciirtcrut

660

C, 425
15,022
13, ISO
3, S7S
3,455
5, 411
9,060
3,137
0,707
80
27, 181
9,400
2,311
11,534
34, 440
9,911
5,010
3,907
1,271
2,074
24, 790
10,495
50
19, 777
7, 599
10, 032

590
05
90
91
30
534
3

Ci-oWfll

5

759
4
119
337
2, 250
240
5, 103
277
1,554
80
321
145
503
2, 320
15
285
258

5
35
23
372

2
71
14
14

Cutawba

4

03
2,009
331

o

o
17

Chatham

9

Chowan

Cleveland

729
50

Columbus

Craven

585
3,912

25
46

Cumberland

50

15
20
154
8

20

Cnrrituck

335
8

570
232
280
1,495
32

190
60
1, 747

7,470
3,740
2,800
5 408

30

276
12

£84
14

69

D.'Lvic

DupUn

Edgecomb

1

Fur.-yth

240

17

5 489

11

Franklin

60
1,151

9, 004
1, 130
? 801

Gaston

E5

11

200

497
180
10

Gates

Granvillc

77
1,088
811

2,788
308
1
108
2,199

OJ

1,428
3 314

(ii'C'cnc .

Gnilfoi'd

149

64

9,187

2,579
117

8,072
6,254
898
1,257
832
2 499

o

22

05

Halifax ...

151
o

Ilarm'U

5

Ii:iy\vood

2,472
023

330
857

100
057

Henderson

C

Hertford

24

11

II\Mc

Ired-,-11

101

14,038
3, 201
8,915
00
045

21

129

8-1, 177
44, 839
68, 883
18 ^80

550 i
243
1, 329

3, 890
185
3,137
1, 420

1

Jackson

355
25

no

Johnson

37

OS
695

Jones*

7J
1.295

I/*?noir . . .

!

10.737

15

in

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA

107

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

1

0

*

4

5
6

7

9
10

13

16

17

20
21
23

24
23

28

31
32
33
34
35
36
:;7

S9
4J

41

4i!

47

HEMP.

<— '

o
a

c-

M

•

E

c
.a

.0

TT"
o
b
*
a

E

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane si:fr:'.r, hhds. of
l.OCO pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

1
f

JO

a -a

11

o

§

o

Sorphnm mouses,
gallons of.

IJresM-ax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufacture*, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

AYater rotted, tons
of.

I

a
P* .

£ 1

V

^ -a
Z

JS

5

7,001
4, SCO
2,314

05:1

5T4

no

G

4,539
5, 301
5
430

2, 7cT
91
473
80

1,480
2,770
835

C38
2,934
2, 052
3, 230
1,529
1, 839
1,313
1,230
2,679
635
425
2, 132
3, 233
2,009
991
882
1,575

4,451
522
1,077
3,711
1,540
3,899
2,731
3, 903
1, 530
1 511

17,280
34, 510
10, 452
17, 008
10, 025
31, 497
1C, 370
30, 41M
13, 474
22, 973
18, 875
19, 725
27, 524
8, 925
. ::
21, 702
4.".. H.;::
37, 827
15,394
3, 01'.-'
24, 055
45,310
52, 422
0,511
8,000
40, 743
10, 949
51,554
25, 012
47, 004
19, 0-10
20, 510
5, 210
13,212
10, 130
57, 132
14, 155
2,082
10, 422
11,807
6,752
1,500
50. 501
12, 10.;
13,028
19, 155
9.720

$12, C85
20, OCl!
16, 209
21,479
38,401
15,781
25, 378
50, OCS
8,799
51, 001
12, 179
11,803
21, 099
6,010
1,733
17, 613
24, 704
68, 983
32, 907
C, 04 1
20, OCl
57, 032
17, 113
9,590
10,003
23, 190
14, 043
67,019
W, 997
13, l:'-j
23, 855
12, 402
6,522

°' 5 7 ~i "i

14, 400
25,300
23,339
10, 113
23, 590
22, 157
20, 032

$107,448

40, 335
32, 455
130, OPC
60, 712
93, 390
187, 610
140, 924
70, 41.7
125, 158
50,901
110,200
51,073
05, 103
21,7^3
162, 003
89,221
220, 403
81,370
07, 221)
91,683
114,850
130,001
155, 913
75,231
159. 506
99,116

O.1O £.J^

324, 333
113, 600
105, 079
68,911
121,435
207, 001
140, 121
221, 770
215, 041
121,021
55,217

131,933

28
804

300
530

12,731

1, 28 J
1, 083
20

870
14
42

15

12, 74'J

50

4,019
2,317
15
4, 944
17,272
200

100
302
3
477
735

32, OG8
2, 3'JG

3

1

1

311

8

4, 844

210

1,747
1,800
1,437
2,781
1 251

387
315
133
103
31
o

20

5
9,747

683

24, 07-'

626
310

55

91

7,703

450

7

60
65

6G
34

40

9, 060
5, 110
922
131
30
5,586
40
7°
1,090
1,855

897
597
124

o

1

10, 403

3>C30
3

50

ess

100
3,508

10

1,021
o

12
21
92
6
501
o

17

4 2.")°

77

o

258
12

91

583
1,411
851
4, 004
1, MJ
237
1,040
873
540
200
4,702
921
724
1,830
974

13

2,090
50

g 370

023

- 2,003

830
21

03
3

10

13, 052

9, 471
450

;i ^:;'i

372
11
32

8,318
0, SCS
1

2 1, ; -

28, 75C
0,830
10. 7G7

135, 531
40, 584
2 J 1,7 a
84,905
140, 429

3«2
025

80

6

40

108

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LASD.

*

3

tb!

O
CJ
S

£:

c

O

Farming implements and mn-
chimTy, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in furnis.

Unimproved, in farms.

1

Asses and mules.

>

U

Working oxen.

c.'

c.
QQ

43, 567

32, 009

32 5'I2

139, 350
303, 946
174,700
178,507
115,565
181, 562
204, 513
375, 148
204, OKJ
3:15, 024
170, 292
233, 080
240, 040
40, 258
07, 853
118,602
233, 444
70, 960
288, 995
352, 243
464, 904
190, 092
197, 715
149,242
345, 597
172, 140
182, 478
251,240
03, 033
230, 900
308, 019
225, 183
74,810
141,743
190, 046
270, 009
115, 544
138, 519
265, 675

$1,380,259
894, 577
733, 397
1, 158, 545
774,410
2, 823, 949
359,341
1,178,311
1,730,608
1,381,087
2,059,031
1,337,923
2,141,090
1,927,149
1,537,770
1,91.3,505
3, 052, 010
435, 084
1, 791, 483
2, 117, 985
2, 355, 987
2, 628, 246
2, 924, 631
1, 100, 056
3, 110, 749
012,061
983, 387
1 , 212, 733
455, 845
1,293,504
3, 2 It), 860
3, 338. POD
704,919
532, 532
3,012,511
1, 185, 703
1,511,072
1,106,415
914, 719

$55, 090
57, 897
20, 841
34, 485
31,737
136, 957
49, 564
113,008
72, 064
60, 559
84, 905
43,361
129, 292
43, 665
47, 594
57, 553
73, 757
20. (Ill
152,957
112, 728
98, 868
80, 752
148, 147
72, 90S
65, 214
52, 045
42, 996
41, 457
21,249
103,736
151,291
143, 503
25,612
43, 798
68, 245
40, 009
24, 032
51,110
35, 188

1, 521
1,803
1,021
1,156
894
2,829
1,354
2,190
1, 166
1, 151
1, 882
1, 068
3, 199
1,106
1,091
2,034
2, 092
551
3, 877
1,494

1,859
3,193
1,772
2, 193
1,774
1,378
1, 510
428
2,103
4, 137
3, 964
021
833
2,135
2,302
1,195
1, 796
1,674

690
495
225
551
648
1,618
290
405
483
439
1,935
403
552
551
601
300
1,013
1(34
323
819
904
674
1,010
710
539
198
409
242
190
700
1,363
910
215
154
672
328
473
511
297

1,800
1,899
2, 090
1,828
1,345
4,319
2,259
3, 587
2,213
3, 431
2 250
2,619
4,081
1,401
1, 035
2, 444
3, 530
824
5, 490
2,001
4, 121
2,877
3,709
2, 134
3,075
2,044
1,888
2,012
1, 304
3,188
5, 039
3, 064
1,281
1,017
2,518
2, 97J
1,280
2,005
2,993

34

406
384
488
180
50
228
ICO
1,145
929
1, 368
633
373
007
508
393
1,081
404
588
322
720
500
10
405
1,071
03
466
831
420
323
1, 597
1,610
240
430
835
1,073
012
341
401

2,875
4,138
2, 997
4, 585
3,051
6,314
4,752
C, 474
3, 530
8,171
4, 848
C, 103
5, 622
3,425
4, 155
3, 897
7,773
1,306
7, 533
0, 472
8,656
3,611
5, 992
3,706
0,272
3,002
3,201
3, 323
3, 103
6, 544
9,541
5,227
2, 730
2, 431
4,208
4, 524
2, 456
3, 15lJ
4, jJl

5,100
0,133
5, 760
4, 780
3, "02
9,216
7,500
12, 860
5, 439
5, 758
4,813
3, 936
11,314
1,515
2, 743
8, 155
5, 14 1
2,131
18, 137
4,418
10,581
0,283
7, L'23
6, 482
9, 1C7
5, 958
4,004
7,321
2,099
11,041
10, 738
7,347
2,404
S, 941
3,874
7, 674
2, 727
"., :«>:i
0, 193

Martin

50, 072
28, 878
1)5, 938
5(1, 178
65, 105
81,045
52, 925
127, 775
C3, 783
101.354
53, 674
5.', 182
101, 730
100, 104
20, 328
131,480
62,443
100, 139
111,783
135, 102
58, 178
118,030
58, 932
46, 042
53, 090
21,370
60, 572
183,947
l-io 074

McDowell . .

Nash

Pitt

Tolk

Stanly

Stokes

Tyrrel

Wake

23, 020
2.), 08.5
108, 882
73, 109
01,360
61, 254
40, 135

Wilkes

Wilson

Total

6,517,284

17, 245, 685

143, 301, 063

5, 873, 942

150, 061

51,383

253, 023

43, 511

416,676

546, 719

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

109

AGRICULTURE.

uvi: STOCK.

PRODUCED.

48
49
50
51
52

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

.c

D
.O

£

™
A

u
g

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginnrd cotton, bait s
oMOOlbs. each.

^Vuo!, pounds of.

Peas nncl beans, bush
els of.

.c

0
ft

1 e

c ja
A

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

13, 001
20, 713
14, 582
21,211
12, 012

$288,591

342, 127
315, 110
237, 930
203, 742

04,908
23, MS
32, 306
5 • -
23,910

490
0,298
2, 609
420
5, 809

369,104

218, 202
235, 276
317, COO
237, 215

111.51 1
29, 393
29,015
16,772
6, 101

100

6,978

18, 662
r, 705

367

7,920
13,439

0, 94C
6,730
5,464

7, 214
9, 074
4,709
31,010

5,865
14, 945
15, 550
6,715
8,839

22, 524
25, 570
2,686
99, 113
13,797

] oon

3,008

5

23, 702

641,202

106, 030

1,299

550, 235

43, 300

10

23, 101

6,112 15,621

41,596

11,835

20,617 :,:)

13, 093

239, 975

66, 772

835

191, 439

24. 701

228

21,037

1, 409

9,380

11,386

7, 940

32, 553

54

23, 874
20, 359
32, 827
25, 028

440, 110
359, 510
303, 402
511, 093
293, 758

71, 875
11,475
163
50,012
418

4,589
034
1,475
598
4,673

281,658
335, COO
235, 887
034, 030
273, 937

35, 246

20, 317

nco

24, 171
1, 990

700
10
69, 049

3,845
95, 864

260, 257
10

958
2,756
130
6,032
330

17, 022
7,033

6,992

7,809
7,618

22,015
28.897
81,089
54,595
85, 791

9,553
8,861
5, 192
9,881
G, 399

70, 892
115,897
165, 779

. • • . .
175,354

55

50
57

5'J

43, 938

27,414

531,353

157, 794

2,527

400, 242

81,825

9

1, 159,701

848

15,004

8,500

12, 734

40,716

60

15, 273
10,413
I,'), 70-1
38, 635
G, 420
32, 000

272, 150
207, 372
344, 788
507, 867
123, 104
580,709

70, 388
90, 948
84, 634
12, 703
12, 790
227,304

39, 400
580
300
6,171
2,588
1,663

574, 089
004, 423
203, 2b'7
707, 703
138, 929
388, 428

6,817
lr'599

105, 702
17,201
1,063
GO, 199

3,310
7,230
9,319
7, 374
3,813
27, 121

0,000
13,501
3,175
84, 000
5, 605
7,722

8,070
6, 1(10
0,424
11,759
3, 203
21,237

35, 544
70, 342
34, 360
186,068
12,931
47,805

61

02
63
04

05

i

93

40
2, 729, 700
737
3,770
82, 534

225
400
7,031

8

51,103

4,100

19, 540

343, 971

32,653

2,770

203, 010

22, 894

3, 130

2,022

5, 714

8,209

46, 894

6, 797

75, 043

39, 504

502, 200

10, 073

4,463

349, 565

10,217

46, 692

1,772

3, 407

17, 370

44, 479

4, 422

143, 050

1C, 151

407, 484

07, 512

3,833

361,790

91, 249

3, 138, 333

0,932

4,304

13,403

£8, 957

69

26, 585

501, 799

190, 301

1,319

506, 106

75, 539

150

318, 075

6,937

9,311

16, 607

11,481

20,298

70

15, 354

42, 018

310,555
501, 839

51, 309
5, 979

3, 404
8,703

286, 070
482, 378

14,215
3, 974

10,268
1,229

177
K2

10, 571
11,911

8,130
84,413

6,055

9, 291

44,033 71
299, 544 72

87, 977

14, 238
13, 959
16, 404

250, 155
573, 245
262, 453

97, 328
53, 412
46,831

1,328
11,317
13, 094

180, 776
232, 955
268, 420

7,372
30, 299
25, 349

430

6,250
1,513,040
452, 098

413
203
I,f02

8,000
0,432
9, 872

7,664
3, 105
2, 752

5,118
8, 019
13, 672

25, 733 73
14, 902 74

20,720 15

45

8,209

113,705

12, 086

10

298, 661

507

11,695

160

8

4,406

12, 330

4, 468

28, 770 70

20,074

427, 007

76, 321

585

301, 175

25, 9C8

263

4,068

3, 054

14,500

18, 740

7, 532

33, 053 ', 7

46,710
25,081
9,079

823, 523
560, 253
100, 912

70, 203
123, 643
34, 377

4,267
110

468

725, 843
431,490
246, 163

48, 391
98, 047
1, 933

12,953

314,754
6, 148,321
713

•0,112

157
268

13, 970
13, 262
3,835

49, 518
7, 452
17, 213

13,491
11,898
7,088

230, 575
66, 593
45,029

78
79
80

7, 082

12, 531

173, 420

14,021

13, 812

106, 649

40, 321

1

8, 071

450

11,253

11,172

16, 197

1,431

81

36, 030
24, 830
20, 501

455, 664
340, 524
243, 204

16, 368
55,560
4,547

19,494
11,272

1,039

530, 789
305, 899
287, 216

13, 038
30, 557
4, 321

8,450
1
330

590
93, 208
312

4,002

7. 025
15, 687
4,728

109,584
9,002
9,460

7,348
11,977

7,501

153,685
26,562
72, C84

82
83
84

3,012

10,215

300, 713

67, 810

0,800

203, 459

46, 249

101

155.512 2 9,417

4,642

8,044

18,275

65

25, 148

333,056

39, 004

6,228

245, 051

GO, 724

300

i

17,308 1 40 15,072

7,0:7

18,608 3.350

1,883,214

31, 130, 803

4, 743, 700

436, 850

30, 078, 56-1

2, 781, 860 ! 7,593,976 32,853,250 145,514 663.473

1,932.2114

830, 563 0, 140, 039

110

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, btibhels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

*o
a

^
5b

c7
c

-i

o

o

II

& *

'c •£
"u 3

",

TJnttor, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

id

o

a

o

K

1 '

&

O
0

3
J

r
=

o

•jo rf;muod 'sdoj]

89

o
415

920

$11,015
1,338
10, 361
1,691

700
2,851
5, 238
6,183
13, 2CG
1,107
2,611
120
2,514
199
976
925"
6,520
1,297
31,118
8,463
105
4,937
8, 534
0,792
3,470
2,179
11,940
10, 399
271
4,251
13, 7!!8
700
623
12, 565
1,707
28, 756
3,576
15, 527
21,745

416
57

$603

74, 427
87, 558
5S, 002
11,010
30, 445
129, 209
78, 220
114, 850
23, 855
1C, 004
32, 435
18, 531
105, 884
22, 204
21,710
74, 444
33, 208
34,411
137, 896
40, C85
36. 2-13
E8, 530
85, 994
66, 4C7
50, 943
65, 506
15, 042
50, 335
10, 2£8
85, 476
152, 842
05, 842
14, 775
71, 614
30, 330
85, 339
9, 373
67, 944
87, 675

95
482
64

2, 685
1,318
199

g2

37«

Macon

107
21

Madison

1

Martin

4,197

McDowell

310

84
2,533
1,729
437

70

155
2
10

863
1, 009
S80
483
750
791
475
330

2,378

7

8

0

3

Montgomery

108
260
410
13
285

Moore

443
10
4,374
33
50
10
120
25
225
353
19
370
93
170

Nash

273
10

o

3U

Northampton

Onflow

Orange

3

5
30

292
40
833

1,390
C
1, 978

Pasquotauk

10

7G

16

17

8-1

Pitt

2,171
5
372
842
067
630
375
10
CO 4
183
110
89
1, 450
355
323
137
3,673

50

4,677
1,372
5, '68
920
2,328
404
8,013
40
3,119

70

Polk

Randolph

150

51

2 920

170
SCO

o

36

Robeson

123

Ilockingham

Rowan

90

44

5,960

770
630

598

C3

5
6

13

107

Stanly . . .

22

Stokes

1,190

680
553
915
297
7, 732
3, 554
1,030
3, 1?5
3,9.17
400
2,475
1,002
1, Sf'.i

Surry

74

3

2

14
5

Tyrrel ....

5

6, 3C6
3,002
180
559
13,410
325

302
91

5

o

Wako .

1,020
32

100

43
CO

11

10
9,702

4,420
415
2,403
53
3, 105
2,170

20

37

778
115
CCS
24
38

Wilkes . . .

75

3C2

]0

27

Wilson

Yadkin

33

113

4, 093

227
12, 427

o
12

15

ira

Total

3,445

35, 924

1
043,688 j 54,064

75,063 j 4,735,435 51,119

181, 365

3T*

3, oca

1, 7C7

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA

111

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

*0

c
a

"3
> .

~Z

1

1
3

|

^

48
49

51
52

54

•
Gl

•
:

i

.
-
•

71

•

73
74
75

70
77
78
79
80
81

r-J
>-M
8-1
85

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

3

a
a
o

Ot

a"^

tD 0

p

H

jy

^

Cane sugar, hli-ls. of
1,000 pounds.

Majile molasses, gal
lons of.

•a

ab

I""3'
||

<D

a

3

1

G a

3

_o

1°

o
CO

o

5
o
a.

«~

0

i

1

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, homo-
liiiulc, vuluo of.

1
|u

£ °
't
a

"\VattTrotted, tons
of.

^

o,

t~ ft

~ a

U
>. -=>

0

0

45

478
2,712
4, 739
10

2,394

42
73
112

242

7 509

1,431
1,007
1,127
2,509
1, 152
1,429
2,130
1, 313
1,253
3, 408
519
4, 4C4
2,103
05!)
1, 195
1,582
440
1,023
G, OCO
78fi
1,200
4,940

25,900
17, 324
20,047
10, 370
10, 535
20,384
22,885
14, 579
15, C71
27, 321
5,220
50, C84
1C, 924
0,748
14,151
17, 009
3, PP4
19,912
7.'), 429
9,576
12, P02
01,508
30, 980
25, 84(i
22, 901
30, 177
44. 139
72, 731
24, 8?8
11,257
31,565
11,234
14, 8C3
1C, 571!
13, 131
75, 00:l
10, 037
04, 250
27,908

18, 493
51,870
27,808
... 770
17, 897
10, 927
35. 102
34, 13o
19, (82
8,019
15,993
24, 082
19,367
5,514
7,744
IP, 392
22,945
15,501
47, 2D9
13, 187
38, 017
1C, 202
10,827
21,158
40,205
19,908
19,577
2-1, 717
5, 882
32, 404

r,,-1, ill-.!

29, 583
7, C05
41,994
18, 957
35,804
10, 174
23, 192
43, 3 Hi

72, 473
05, 782
51,037
100, 458
CO, 718
154, 100
71,419
130,003
152, 754
137, 052
180, 053
133, 734
145, 400
08, G93
110,528
105, 208
240, 952
41,548
177, 105
148, 415
1!>3, 472
124,401
143, 174
85, 100
205, 900
02, 050
83, 751
1
45, 052
100,283
291, G37

ion, 194

01,581
39,058
235, 170
100, 902
119,675
80, 421
71,900

1

13, 577
81,376

2, 74 H
13, 2,-3
2,404
44

115

14
3

240

70
300

20

33

25

o

30

5

01

CO

5

4, 584
10,210
0, 120
1,810
415
70
5,170
500
10
2,945
110
08

37:1
2,882
325

78

3

C8

153

4

432

3, 4fil
1,704

1,017

4 510

30

5
420

85

0

CO
2 109

10

2, 4C5

],3(B
2, 258
o 7cg

215

74 S

3,310
7,537
3 952

452
1,180
215

5

4,289
5,634

2,280
925
1, 042
1. l,-'3
1,543
1,382
9^8
0. 53 )
397
4. 744
2, 047

o £g(]

025

1,843
ICO
1,580
21,400
40
17, 982
50
C, 292
0,301

03
12
83
510

1
3

331

130

I-"1 Sli't

- !•-.()

135
5, 342

1,550
o

1,108
354

10

12

•1 •-"'{

10

2, 745

OO Q"

3,016

210, 490

20,008

338

30, 845

38

17, ?:.:'

1-.'. 41M

263, 47:>

170, 495

2, 035, OG'J

2, 045. :;;-,'

10,414,540

112

STATE OF OHIO.

AGRICULTURE.

1

3
4
5
6

7
8

g

10

11

14
15
16
17
18
19

21
oo

24

26
S7

29
30
31
:
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
: .
46
47

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implement* and ma-
cliiin-i-j-, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

X

£

s 5

? £

1 1

g

AsseH and mules.

Milch cows.

3
6

Other cattle.

d.

o

147, 943
90, 221
163,684
192 296

124, 298
104, 754
80, 290
78, 786
123, 170
102, 913
97, 783
109, 970
100, 048
72, 429
91,400
71, 052
102, 479
90, 753
100, 203
123, 283
87, 204
01,440
135, 108
92, 348
97, 466
39, 172
!'5, 7-11
48, 292
95,500
73, 104
116,339
50, 253
70, 300
20, 249
72, 331
124, 772
82, 622
73,011
59, 178
121.427
114,905
8C, 578
85, 150
91,425
79, 814
109,520
30, 982
70, fjt
43, 623
101,932
81,697

$5, 257, 360
4, 769, 391
9, 230, 003
7, 560, 617
4, 980, 034
3, 738, 720
8, 870, 648
8, 085, 635
19, 049, 044
5, 802, 027
9, 074, Oil
10,916,391
12, 365, 912
10, 492, 577
9,651,073
8, 071, 53!!
7, 535, 419
11,342,819
7, 822, 455
2, 505, 397
7, 736, 033
5, 370, 397
10,624,904
8,195,860
13, 123, 092
3,186,131
3,451,711
5, 946, 630
11,102,030
6, 879, 974
23, 332, 210
7, 142, B81
3, 390, 493
6, 900, 795
1,482,582
10, 845, 787
3, 386, 386
7, 273, 377
9,911,867
3,114,917
7. 524, 073
10,368,122
5, 427, 070
2, 170,874
13, 675, 432
7, 296, 708
8, OP8, -I?:,

$146,653
138, 007
239, 325
188,559
156,646
155, C2G
214,547
204, 429
421,370
184, 371
184, 460
277,105
330, 272
298, 691
198,035
102, 838
210,982
274, 701
234, 578
68, 399
174,313
207, 318
247, 580
136, 907
287, 879
111,345
125, 238
262, 507
195, 944
153, 352
388, 144
183, 050
79, 470
133, 952
02, 180

99,541
226, 777
292, 083
83. 4 17
164, 088
317, 87-1
127,414
G8, 800
355, 859
139, 998
299 025

0, 630
0,190
8,284
6,030
5,731
5, 081
9,487
8,053
12, 094
6,633
7,453
8,484
8, 797
9,204
10, 033
7,998
8, 133
7,480
8, 154
3, 159
7,181
4, 010
10, 003
7, 547
11,393
3,549
4,667
4,861
8,101
8,766
10,814
8, 5:i:i
4,360
5,834
2, 134
9,871
5, 368
7,486
9,917
3,933
5,847
9,407
3,878
2, 405
13, 073
7, 609
8,689

110
27
17
33
95
49
228
209
4
144
254
348
244
123

59
28

37

118
07
125
9
91
63
168
20
302
34
66
2'J
11
192
34
50
91
8-1
11
31
5
12(5
73
132
29

4, 977
5,821
9,058
1C, 124
5, 058
5, 534
8,431
0,504
8, 303
7,433
0,274
7, 526
7.401
0,775
10,505
7,537
8,245
10,601
8,308
3, 519
7,187
5, 053
9,318
5,641
8,784
5,160
4,609
19, 385
6,309
8,480

7, 764
4, 151
5,530
3,164
7,392
5, -104
8,428
9, 745
4, 463
6, 003
9, 680
5,416

11,948
6,833
16, 592

1, 260
7-10

1, 442

1,558
374
1, 005
718
210
383
270
202
303
236
613
486
493
1,220
457
681
502
609
349
719
484
1,194
1,207
581.
244
1, 197
280
854
476
450
099
354
715
325
1,141
1 . 500
274
203
409
1, 308
491
443
1,311

5, 093
7, 333
12,410
14, 722
11, 597
8, 190
11,825
9, 123
7,182
9, 122
11,808
10, 533
6,373
10,212
9,945
15, 246
12, 430
10, 395
9,538
5, 973
11,509
6, 124
13,484
10,727
12, 485
7,382
5, 773
12,713
9,265
11, 162
3, 472
12,541
0, 549
6,780
4, 070
13,843
6,880
10, 670
12, 248
6, 820
8, 530
13, 438
8, 035
-1, 539
19,716
12,200
6, 329

8, 534
16, 386(
60, 937
46, 656
36, 498
15, 693
72, 083
18, 594
5,184
101, 458
34, 336
30, 233
10, 150
20, 199
118,791
66, 957
63, 483
48, 240
13, 490
8,493
51, 005
42, 850
26, 502
25, 122
20, 853
20, 955
1C. OGO
35, 990
21,786
88, 667
2 922
30, 812
11, 430
139, 810
3,891
18, 041
17, 314
47, 945
85, 899
13, 559
119,895
93, 439
35, 143
7, 303
155, 378
29, 769

Allen . .

129, 531
77, 443
178, 859
165, G33
20^985
1(12, 117
146, 237
157,534
170, 344
153, 111
192, 808
189, 801
142, 033
175,055
147, 805
51,368
146, 971
106, 279
196, 702
109, 432
191, 914
71, 289
107, OOG
151, 545
147,344
184,422
164,623
133, 740
09, 188
157,735
31,424
200, 849
104, 479
153, 143
190,678
10:!, 088
141,481
199, 391
1():!,1]7
03, 522
•>81 S32

BlltlfT

Cftiroll

Clark

Columbians

Oarkc ,

Fiiirfifld .

Fayctte . . .

Fulton

Gallia

Hardin

Highland

I.ako

136,286

179,770

Lor.'iin . .

STATE OF OHIO.

11.°,

ACJRICULTU I; K.

LIVE

STOCK.

PRODUCT

.1).

Swine.

Live btoek, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

o

A
.5
>.

p
I o

0

1
V

c

o

"o
ja
z

£t

fl
C

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds i>f.

Ginne'1 cotton, bales
of 4001bs. each.

Wool, poundrf of.

Peas and bean*, bush
els of.

*•

1 °

1*

JS

Sweet potatoes, bn*h-

i-ls of.

21,784
32 217

8747,012

607 157

31 1,4:10

ir>8, 560

872

o raw

935,567

r,i;:i 098

96,071

1 12 1112

43, 060
4 745

37,451

49 ll.VI

:!ii
no

::o. 4-17
76 no

5, 363
1 018

1
2

23 708

1 •'()! '!'>">

133 ]7">

10 478

53> 966

347 383

109 403

50°

107 °34

°77

6 449

] 176 70°

30 133

-, >->~\

279 r>73

177 02°

°19 447

148 °05

4 1 60

17£ oo-j

750

21 117

748 589

120 1)83

721

041 005

66 104

275 7,-'')

88 968

2 428

57 261

3 000

-,

27 341

5 Hi 015

107 OOfi

10 804

480 529

117 712

21 338

:; i ~,'o

3' 15

61 171

129

6

25, 743
46,695

51,640

1,073,401
1,090,551
1, 333, 592

- in;. INK;
362, GO.-,

082,823

7,008
4,712
4,240

7711, 525
1, 334, 148
2 390, 323

400,514
141,386
216, 064

2, 273, 731
1,898,840
833,307

198,895
44, 555
9,389

711
1 722

733

93, 056
07, 570
83,042

4, 846
15, 378
12, 092

7
8
0

14,583

769, 269

41,597

14 293

260 003

269 711

8 083

292 602

2 °83

130 431

344

10

22, 831

979, 172

271,074

4 541

1 03') 211

149 998

1 430

103 653

493

41 739

1 908

11

29, 622

1, 149,065

343 (!88

11 739

1 093 400

100 565

12 555

130 305

57°

GO 041

7 063

12

38, 151

1, 097, 264

331,911

0 C29

1,318 719

031) 9:;n

1 523

242 794

18,562

13

51,549

1, 1*2,379

S33, 009

6U2

1 817 088

112,480

81 ""2

00 128

7,476

14

18,386

1,09-1,809

19, (141

21,853

343 276

319, 859

50

337 230

1 738

145 484

550

25 577

1,005,897

133, 370

28 252

976 605

156, 760

242

200 173

811

78 782

072

16

32, 429

909, 828

92,129

6 748

O'l9 394

310 225

3 471

153 05')

793

133 160

339

17

9,901

1,178,811

27, 312

14 906

582 100

195 402

1 240

143 160

0 00^

399 35°

18

39, 052

823, 805

291,5(53

25 201

853 141

172 340

163 985

T> -97

03 80°

5 315

19

15, 323

359, 807

119 807

3 350

336 °4G

8° r>°7

7* (Ml

°3 518

71 998

590

20

27, 733

905,519

4C.C78

2,317

D07, 091

154,700

4,500

152. 132

597

70, 293

379

'.'1

9,544

633, 138

(>]O tYjfl

4 575

760 025

152, 720

S5

132 317

1 4FO

178 443

1,115

22

38,510

1,225,229

231, 994

11) 774

1,4-17 140

195, 171

70 911

07)

63 338

8,115

23

41,970

1, 190. 66.*

98, 589

10 177

1 075 830

25,021

715

78 601

245

31 715

2, 076

24

49, 589

1,442,879

Ifi9, 007

4, 185

2 068 861

183,841

3 410

04 49°

205 733

5 COO

14,030

521,452

132, 097

!>. 024

360,769

64,991

12,91)0

65 811

111,581

252

15,282

5-16, 341

281,937

2,046

584,401

03, 452

4,090

3') 540

r) ^7

43 805

4, 787

"7

4,817

1, 177,207

10, 949

1,997

152, 420

138, 089

2 157

107 100

1 9"4

122 282

38

88

31,655
22,611

9S9.ii:):!
1, 024, 372

3G8, 737
74, 237

5. 1 15
11,451

],334, 122

.

132, 334

246, 889

183,610
900 079

60, FIX)
2°4 °18

307
1 075

77,039

47 530

4, 948
673

29

30

39, 133

1, 313, 978

361,980

14, 635

1,477. 197

185, 144

1,400

5 907

6 268

340, 118

20,482

31

35,918

910, 533

300, 032

7, 298

1, 133.511

227, 737

100

68 441

51

130, 420

905

•;->

21,823

408, 206

71,919

4, 853

4 12, 048

7!, CIO

7,810

32, 776

163

47, 408

86

: ;

11,811

884, 831

30, 147

19, 8*9

4*7. 598

230, 750

23 000

4::ii 616

758

66 :i82

353

34

12,095

249, 095

85, 282

2 065

305 780

3i! '"i5

0 017

10 00°

GO 004

312

35

48, 658
19, 600

1, 161,053
492, 442

392, 445
121,111

1, COS
4 151

1,416,400

5°:1 -IS]

79, 933
85 779

6,550
106 51H

50,618
41 1*4

361

42, 627
47 081

7, 1119
1 548

36

23, 364

822,573

114, 823

18,301

4:M 7-11

249 130

141 488

1 168

82 373

574

38

IS, 921

1,351.673

832, 139

1, 703

1,0(18,998

388, 090

] . 657

209, 573

60 919

393

39

15,354

493, 285

161,752

921

424,502

61,697

4, 350

31,908

1 586

31 226

888

40

1 1 , -101

829, 917

59, 913

8,800

35C, l-.'O

55

300 711

207

,-1 862

1,007

41

33,810

1,338, 190

05, 021

19,655

235,546

5 ' -

275 30-8

1 M "i

97,701

4*0

4-'

4, 099

619.659

Si, 844

11, 1K1

431,004

96,254

5 OOU

I'M 6-5

168

25-' ^5li

139

41

13,756

337,856

140, 52S

(171)

536. 179

•

-17 593

11 395

° 11- 'i;

44

43, 738

1 *30 577

110,065

13 949

1 771 459

•-"15 51)5

10 103

2 017

45

25, -156

872, 523

214. 227

4,419

so;', 784

154,386

1,500

S "i 873

46

IT -;•

1,390

46

12, 255

1 . 390, 636

15

78,082

3,616

03 1,7 14

140, 773

18, 174

286, 265

2, 990

217,541

1,217

47

114

STATE OF OHIO.

A G II I C U L T U U E .

rorxTiES.

PRODUCED.

3

a

T.

3
(S

Orchard products,
value of.

Wiue, gallons of.

~
•P 1 5

K- l

Cheese, pounds of.

a.
1

Clover seed, bushels
of.

.c

3

1
3:

5

Hops, pounds of.

A. lams

3, 273
4. 030
23, 217
5. 717
470
32, 392
36, 190
10,710
337, 004
7, Oil
8, 063
13, 803
19, 013
5, 828
7, 254
8, 099
13, J04
3, 335
29, 142
2, 590
3,.>1
10, 308
25, 679
356
7, 850
7, 322
401
3,91(1
25, 938
10, 229
170, 904
7,012
2, 479
9, 153
384
1,234
1,418
20, 858
10,090
121
49, 139
9, 565
14, 759

1, 04 1
19, 278
55,058
31,137
14, 930
14, 985
39, 245
2,201
0, 452
136, 250
13, 805
8,612
0,764
0, 775
144,703
01,472
45, 095
17, 075
23, 669
11,595
45, 721
9, 409
2.1, 107
7,986
27, 134
16,372
4, 002 '
23, 717
7, 796
49,219
7,373
22, 037
17, 071
40.910
5,400
2,960
14, 266
02,815
13, -122
3, 314
30, 579
66, 131
15, 980
672
70, 122
10,808
16,613

$20, 97-1
20, 175
25, 306
41,594
17, 799
17, 849
37,190
10, 307
15, 592
3,055
34, 908
25, 020
27, 003
16,695
9, 479
1C, 484
36, 444
67, -137
16, 92S
8, 103
6, 765
52, 252

10. 182
22,761
19,367
24, 737
21, 254
16,939
10. ,-,56
26, 633
29, 079
7, 115
13, 043
7,499
10, 432
2,906
27,090
30, 820
6, 491
18,306
17,820
41,8)0
43, 779
16,911
29, -159
68, 184

3, 201

$360
95
45
125
4, 543
910
23,411
1-1,048
8, 092
871
4, 155
7, 695
5,877
525
1,225
50
765
61, 692
858
918
242
12, 279
8,049
865
31, 855
217
1,050
1, 258
4,380
861
459, 196

09
35
4,782
25
3,960
423
464
4, 070
5,430
3, 187
9, 603
5.354
4,434
50
2, 551

385. S20
471,410
827. 720
896, 838
634, 872
411,951
671,376
510, 297
557, 344
612, 134
318, 013
473, 250
593, 708
565, 834
794, 349
518,0-11
619,407
1, 102,605
442, 500
226, 315

459, 586
668, 294
29(i, 871
653,048
369, 448
309, 430
760,781
434,791
595, 122
691,716
486, 634
217, 964
636,211
134,511
400. 682
286, 230
584, 489
826, 964
331, 108
520,576
721,877
.189, 79.1
183, 957
902, 805
472, 191
1,2-13.992

2, 042
15,573
82,717
2, 375, 705
89, 213
3.680
15,415
16, 274
3, 400
21,266
71,570
14, 934
868
12,445
61,881
10,901
4, 704
1,. 133. 727
5, 170
5, 981
29, 364
39, 145
12, 336
4,695
9,233
46, 105
25, 712
4, 519, 998
5,369
20, 826
2,475
34, 229
5, 830
12,358
8,746
8,055
11, 674
15,341 :
42/052
18,695
10, 213
41,037
257, 090
1, 113
175,311 !
2,316
1, 177,293

7, 220
10, 869
25. 947
38. 723
19, 278
10, (X)8
21,421
8, 334
7, 377
10,071
15,314
15,673
12, 220
10,140
30, 383
13, 727
2-1, 832
32, 379
II. 100
9, 954
18,051
15,901
17, 265
4, 807
15,502
20, 280
9,149
37,600
9, 239
20, 962
19, 090
18,917
8, 932
18, 496
5, 100
10,796
10, 056
21,091
32, 620
9, 732
Hi, 22-1
20, 507
23, 902
•1, 375
23, 927
16,225
32, 030 •

1,040

2, 901
10, 822
4
104
672
2. 192
52
31
2,715
1,499
1,441
02
26
5, 501
815
12, 309
.11
508
1,529
1,333
997
25,791
3
377
2, 093
629
15
274
767

659
552
517
508
1,098
202
791
581
546
014
603
1,167
1,081
889
262
781
1,976
71
457
307
6.11
258
1, 139
612
670
201
350
299
520
2, 079
86
1,01-1
159
1, 1-15
123
994
769
631
306
030
806
1,022
392
78
751
743
780

Allen

90
2,770
083
350

3
150
173
101
351
90,110
14,202

1,410
19
8-1
559
2,515
104
5

Butler.

Carroll

147

Clark

60,032

Clinton...

293
42
196
59
49
4
49
7-1
210

323
01
072
61
630
45
0,010
315

Darke.

Erie

F airfield

45
62
05
191
6
42
353, 818
73
10
182
398
07

207
220
138
1,0-12
52
502

485
20
44
273

1,1-1
22
15
411
57
358
5,000
•17
571
I*
131

Fulton

Gallin

7, 426
933
1,092
233
255
012
9, 737
1,328
180
1,919
3, 678
75
14
754
2,081
379

Highland

42
305

11

178
588
15

3*1

Licking

11,232
5,615
6. 815

Loraiu ..

STATK OF OHIO.

11; r,

AG ElICCLTURE.

PRODUCED.

•S

"c
>

i

QD

_5

1

"a

<

1
2

3

i

Q

9
10

11

13

14
15
1C
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
H
25
26
27
28
• •
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
:
41
12
43

;:

•

Dew rotted, tous
of.

HEMP.

1°

t

I

3. .

6

Flax, pounds of.

FlaxM'ed. bufhels of.

Silk cocoone. pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane pupar. liluls. <>f
1.000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,

pallons of.

Beoswnx, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home-
made, value of.

i !

25 122

4,887

7. 570
4,684
2, 549
2, 671
2, 199
3, 950
3 3°8

20, 085
6. 297
571
1,261

28, 335
486
10,786
8,418
11,696
802
5, 376
7,243
17, 061
10, 967
168
6,732
2,115
1,297
13, 286
6,766
4,412
4,375
29.3B3
7,129
14,117
8,114
13, 824
81
4,523
11,454
2,349
17,546
4, 920
5, 734
7,060
19,577
28, C49
11,651
5,872
12, 552
1,163
13, 4SO
9,100
6, 170
10,923
4,227
r> fifia

170
777
498
1,534

554
708
539
429
632
1,470
246
329
259
72
450
551
1,041
849
430
1,287
275
713
520
377
528
1,954
371
868
94
427
77
930
715
49
678
386
34
555
1,241
199
212
786
437
308
1,068
137
] 549

17, 652
21, 118
19,088
37,389
19, 540
16, 137
21,520
17,904
3,965
16,955
14,339
14,209
15,985
13,190
19,237
23,120
16, 739
13, 936
22,085
10,650
15, 936
14, 145
23,630
14,484
17, 859
17,248
10,453
17. '.':•:!
7,153
23, 242
8,402
17,586
16,966
20, 244
7,968
14,922
2,770
14, 436
18,024
6, 972
11,496
23,109
19,816
12, P:;4
23,911
18,555
29 530

$9, 476
13,733
2,640

26,708
15,978

7, <«>

4,396
14,316
3,555
2, 451
2,718
2,557

1,094
4,535
6,422
5,694
3,065
7, 152
5,206
20,077
2, 837
10,232
1,905
9, 325
4, 367
21,374
6,453
453
7,027
10, 593
6,866
3,434
1,371
2,813
5,857
19,868
4,863
4,623
16, 140
23
5, 435
2,470
11,464
9,198
1, 650
o 7ro

$139, 153
119,440
107,223
115, 864
122, 375
116,708
188, 163
213, 916
31H, 274
149, 157
142, 136
192,029
288,462
282, 839
lfO,555
153,142
141, 548
201, 993
192, 715
76,881
120,255
106,241
208, 838
111, 169
218, 475
96, 788
120, 578
89,322
221,439
160,655
387,823
143, 975
73,679
100,824
56, 419
165, 986
101,548
128, 907
156,379
94,568

148, 645
81,374
87,807
230,089
129,955

197 Of R

15

347

885
7, 081
2, 774
559
255
170

4. 4M
495
118
6, 74(1
93
2°
1, 430
333
3, 248
8, 443
48

295

98
7

28,412
85,931
185, 025
22,718
15, 321
3,60]
12 326

15

59

20

3l !
142

243
18
211

11,478
577
40, 699
3, 570
8,309
101,211
20,259
9 265

.

1

140

2, 293
238
3,000
103

787
4, 658
2, 497
8,277
11 983

3

3,180
777
1,541

2,623

2(1
594

4

6,762
1,641
4,148
297
7, 753
2, 140
8,160

7

17,531
32,210
21, 807
14,830
76 465

82

3,412
610
4,491

24, 811
18
11,271

416

2,412

629

123

31,805
3,729
14, 270
7,608
7, 324
240, 618
46, 912
1,213
' 1,748
55, 372
45, 601
2,847
13,082
24, 480
6,297
8,442
21 802

6,652
1,515
4,204
554
2,147
3,980
5, 452
487
4,267
5,495
2,935
1,884
1 °°1

30

320
390
1,829
195
80
5,284

78
107
533
241
8, 323
189

28

3
3

1

735
89
1, 933
257
40
1,929
1,758
263
1,857
01
1, 194
500
3,070
1,849
7CO

639
2,352
83
413

37

112

i

5

3,525
1,788
1,043
1,058
432
2,912
3, 346
383
763
5,809
7,335
2 005

280
213
107
412
4
3, 439
72
92
563
6,547
23

16

90

6

3,605
3,216
59 984

5

50

37,025
7,507
41,011
o.jO 4gg

20

0

70.113 '..

IK;

STATE OF OHIO.

A G R I C U L T U R E .

48
49
50
51
52
•)3
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

!

63

:
64
65

66

;
'
::•
:n
, i
ra

73

74

,:.
;i;
-,-,•
i"
7:l
BO
-i
82
:;
B4
65
86

M
•

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, valuu of.

LIVC STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, ill farms.

o

Asses aud mules.

o
rt

Working oxen.

Other c:Ut!e.

£.

t

.a
&

54 7;>7
183, 624
165, !)84
130, 153
179, 381
81,856
77, 600
148, 985
142, 400
185, 731
138,100
149, 404
232, 548
141,558
33, 545
14, 074
153, 480
170, 442
90, 304
230, 761
145, 818
04,531
197, 029
238, 895
79, 104
81,288
182, 316
93, 484
224, 869
174,073
231,500
200, 803
125,275
48,541
70, 379
214, 103
02, 157
262, 909
78,001
84, 887
312, 19(1

55, 405
71, 363
69, 838
85, 503
73, 701
83, 706
102, 024
88, 602
124, 880
89, 211
103, 769
92, 594
131, 475
101,918
36, 358
28, 591
91, 033
61,595
112, 172
75, 882
115, C!>8
109, 899
104, 304
149, 928
51, 671
76, 744
118, 491
103, 098
102,313
60, 134
104, 325
102,834
87, 527
77, 402
113, 782
99, 464
175, 750
84, 697
81, 871)
114,212
90, 475

$3, 160, 115
7, 785, 708
9, 194, 650
6, 128, 526
8, 044, 509
3, 613, 309
3, 203, 331
11,240, 900
5, 062, 236
18,204,634
5, 785, 357
7, 505, 514
10, 310, 607
5, 434, 051
2, 022, 570
540, 726
5,960,231
9,977,415
3, 831, 994
10, 924, 625
11,102,552
3, 210, 018
11,805,541
11, 981, 045
3, 925, 728
3, 347, 888
10,371,100
4, 699, 322
14,081,452
!), 579, 953
9, 890, 400
7, 743, 502
4, 718, 795
2, 090, 190
2, 580, 130
14, 024, 948
6, 755, 650
10,159,530
6, 858, 880
4,187,710
5, 519, 238

$95, 125
130,040

177, 987
167, 489
280, 435
105, 064
202, 431
345, 527
128, 530
427, 903
101, 758
182, 880
218,282
151, 665
80,109
17, 005
129, 182
212, 13li
105, 390
239, 080
256, 789
91, 974
339, 801
246, 085
142, 739
142, 777
298, 085
137, 926
371,717
327, 453
212, 827
233, 573
122, 851
00,142
SO, 412
307, 092
221, 039
417,060
90, 063
164, 765
159, 458

3, 079
7, 651
7,441
C, 572
8,027
3,309
5, 057
8, 435
0,811
9, 937
7, 190
7, 935
9,461
7,103
2,159
916
7,452
8,889
4,301
7, 893
8,559
3, 049
10,912
9, 779
4, 822

•3 or>o
J, J~J

11,191
5,210
10,413
0,078
8,507
9, 455
7,030
3, 039
3, 346
9, 098
7, 355
14,303
3, 479
5, 119
5, 4C8

8
76
90
54
47
20
40
284
41
109
72
40
26
19
5
3
34
01
166
101
62
15
46
151
12
120
21
43
60
47

23
175
28
139

105
110
141
82
67
100

3, 925
4, 437
10, 390
5,745
12, 908
3, 573
4,865
7 227
7,79!)
9,388
6, 025
8,548
9,707
0,833
2, 004
1,303
7, 013
6,718
3, 496
10,449
0, 627
4, 302
11, 290
7, 462
4,575
3, 100
10,363
5, 026
12, 762
14,234
23, 179
10,416
5,934
3, 492
3, 576
7, 447
8,529
10, 180
4,751
0, 175
4, 794

730
040
542
302
279
1,502
607
139
2, 1S5
90
1,177
506
791
1,200
419
450
513
706
960
849
80
728
335
1, 124
310
1,219
507
351
279
490
838
516
088
713
1,318
186
2. 972
803
1, 183
1, 299
724

5,14!
15, 182
13,747
11,704
15,117
4,875
6, 610
8,322
8, 61 3
8, 402
9, 097
11, 303
17, 222
10,917
3, 725
1, 622
12,817
14, 952
5,814
16, 892

6, 239
13, 908
14, 003
8,373
5, 678
15, 032
6, 024
14, 925
11,341
19, 582
17, 409
9,420
0, 303
5,978
8,157
13,410
21, 287
7,103
9,802
13,261

8, 094
58,092
83,371
48, 284
93, 013
12, 124
10, 860
14,514
19, 273
8, 052 '
29, 904
59, 048
86, 356
29, 084
17, 697
1,123
47, 062
14,156
11,774
79, 220
7, 909
9, 367
61, 512
14,911
22 274
7, 640
71, 697
13,417
08, 183
63,717
66, 555
80, 262
30, 302
0, 360
14, 177
14, 260
31,301
09, 470
10, 934
10,001
CO, 537

Miami

Ottawa

Tike .

Pivblu

Richlaiid

Seioto

Sbrlbv

Stark

Trumbull

Van Wort

Viuton

AVaiTcn

Wood

Wyandott

Total

12,625,394

7, 840, 747

678, 132, 991

17, 538, 832

625, 346

7,194

670, 585

63, 078

895, 077

3, 516, 767

STATE OF OHIO.

117

A G 11 1 C U L T U 11 E .

LIVK STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

o

3

tj

o

»

*£

UB
P
A

1 »
o

g

Oat*, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, luilcs
of 400 Ibn. each.

Woo], pounds of.

Peasnnd brans. bush
els of.

.

Irish potatoes, bush
els of.

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

48
49

52

53
54
55

57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
l>7
68
69
70
71
72
73
74

76

77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
.
--

8, 326
28, 8 Ki
11,079
28, Kir.

is, 2-ia

10, 487
34,747

27, 232

15,910
35, 500
30,331

IX, 708
Sil, 204
19,873
9, 48.|
fi, 958
S3, 307
75, 489
24, 5U4
9, 223
46, 205
25, 779
HI, 37li
60,617
15, 578
17, 1-15
37, 496
24,411
26,411
14,915
8, 897
27,012
81,885
33,363
12, 484
46,601
23, 4(15
54, 2411
19, 203
20, 342

26, 17!>

$369, 781

i, ir>i,:ii)'.i

1, 177,970
869, 100
1,375,830
•111, i:,o
501,741
9117, 47fi
743, 817
1,129,486
840, 663
1, 040, 002
1, 139, 424
759, 244
249, 005
100, 447
795,856
1,282,408
643, 835
1,683,069
990, 183
•1 12, 29 1
1, 383, 254
1, 398, 127
432, 825
413, 59fi
1,210,200
490, 851
1, 306, 905
1, 132,323
1,573,020
1, 0(M, 079
804, (HI
396,000
454, 376
1, 224, 740
904,828
1, 005, 946
483, K.7
625, 178
719,362

96, 502
511, 6.-."
5. -102
(17, 002
68,673
188, 201
186,034
43C, 039
154,701
571, 049
96, 543
53, 264
258, 149
88, 133
78,343
27, 4 Hi
112, 206
242, 290
139, 047
11,819
402, 857
139, 720
156,341
382, 748
251,927
155, 423
521, 713
144, 824
46, 55-1
86, 131
1, 485
143,758
61, 856
103, 564
70, 190
412,909
168, 800
341,833
144,446
169, 275
112, 148

4, 378
8, 804
2, 017
3,395
6, 832
5, .IC-
SS, 124
25, 496
3, 064
24,042
875
2, 739
13,612
1, 153
532
1, 549
3, 993
6,309
961
3,676
5,813
5,317
19, 051
9, 356
3,830
27
9,110
11, 959
2,041

o, i8i

583
18, 726
2, 895
4,311
058
2,627
3. 858
20, 555
12, 942
6,627
C, 357

384,389

1,312, 4:J3
389,691

1, 143, 465
414,522
335 032
494,958

1, 307, 622
535, 779
1,647,103
C84, 307
650, 052
1,004. 116
706, 423
215,364
138, 576
503, 828
2, 705, 098
962, 244
423, 754
1. 163,976
625,740
743, 757
2,987,892
478, 93(1
995,504
893, 231
500, 597
480, 009
521,953
383,973

062. 504
923, 086
296, 191
369,770
1, 709. 239
750, 968
910, 105
408,961
687, 840
616, 079

49,446

930

75

23, 7:12
212,740
270,641
129, 802

653

191
478
306

3. OIK)

1,563

254
598
1, 593
408
990
1,856
950
1,504
868
178
532
507
117
5, 288
131
8
954
1, 283
46
519
608
101
1,669
2, 121
890
865
717
17
1, 357
997
7,295
884
008
783
43

150,883
36, 382
139, 893

165,585

61,587
70, 289
64,942
02,100
111, 753
43,500
80, 773
110,361
37,315
41, 255
18, 055
55, 772
03,380
46, 339
173, 252
43, 779
03, 085
152, 564
65, 617
143, 377
44, 935
103, 167
48,602
167, 108
133,792
• 179,942
108, 850
52, 521
40, 850
35, 072

136, 057
180,285
90,948

71.199

6
370
32

214
512

4,802
672
7,939
P83
22, 366
8, 535
219
8,268
930
235
223
2,778
4, 073
2, 075
1P6
12, 484
,
433
5,254
200

1, 724
7^6
1,433
479
922
1,022
303
834
2, 219
33, 267
5,! 83
L.956

9

117

39, 603

336,640
142,993

3(Xi, 1 14
49, 1(19
83,680
242,179
232,956
341, 001
21)6,719
217, -101
214,018
165, 306
36,098
7, 544
118,463
57,018
64,204
237, 053
243,096

2,347

31, 776
18, 191
19 002

336, 752
28, 977
26, 792
47, 005
47, 543
23, 395
90, 684
174, 043
252, 005
87, 046
55 ,-'i:i

75 635

4,368,051

5, 658, 550
1,290,311

8,730
3, 386, 874
200
620
10-1, 178
412
3 515

3,079
141,611
41,417
°9 175

14,310

270 029

272 302
27 968

63,718

466 679

3 500

28,086
183,103
43, 527
65, 162
17 27°
216,538
41,348
21)7,718
184, 246
216,690
227,214
99. 940
17,730
34, 053
36, 958
76. Ill
217,484
55, 343
55. 145
i: 8,052

o 435

70,569
139,955

47, 979
392, 860
167, 580
4:17,119
254, 010
266,321

16, 917

191
4 357

102, 645
612
"72
925

32, 4 18
905

372, 160
05, 180
33,350
45, 726
188, 536
88,139
592, 693
92,724
92,638
103, 572

7, 130
349, 160
1 396 217

3 'Kill

12, 603

2, 251, 653

80,384,819

15, 119, 047

683, 686

73,543, 190

15, 409, 234

25 l)-'0 581

10, 608, 927

102, 51 1

C. 695. 101 304,415

118

STATE OF OHIO.

AGRICULTURE.

•:•

4'J
50
51
52
53
5-1

:,.-.
:
57
53
59
60
Cl
62
63
61
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81

63

84
85
80
87
88

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

•c

E
,r

44

Orcluird products,
viilnu of.

Wine, gallons of.

i

~ 0

II

T ~£
b -3

"c
c

t,"

Cheese, pounds nf.

c
^

Si
ca

u
O

*3

s
&

? o
~

T.

C

Hops, pounds of.

6, 88d
100
8, C:i8
1,01*0
11,240
309
22, 347
55, 2G2

90, 8!>5
9,095
5,7*4
6,996
1, 882
£78
428
5, 93G
577
53
16,694
41,898
2, 022
3!), 031
2,402
3,507
1, 329
- 15, 570
19,615
56, 124
25, 982
2,201
13, 142
1, 33(1
5,226
105
132, C2li
1,012
40, 038
3, 401
3, 589
2,355

13, 020
11,665
08, 584
21,81!)
32, 492
6. 555
14,622
11,254
22, 999
0, 725
22, 741
43, 574
34, 471
16,581
5, 261
3, 512
20, 840
9, 103
4, 541)
45, 920
0,603
7, 533
75. 1(1!)

:i, ."4

'I 117

$21, 047
2,689
948
27, 614
53, 902
13, 593
9,680
30, 008
23, 944
30. 344
15, 092
35, 877
24,139
16, 036
9,618
1,720
3, 553
12,725
22, 308
28, 004
21,281
3, 024
48, 56ii
9,730
58 132

207

$24, 926
I, 000
1,440
1,584
7,750
1,133
65
9, 576
215
50, 758
4, 732
91
24, 008
81
2,098
78
26
5, 121
4, 827
1, 592
230
43
675
11,028
809
11,424
1, 373
4,400
2,072
1,317
317
2,047
572
355
4, 248
6, 508
6, 428
4, 213
214
3, 603
105

301, 956
109, 835
775, 722
439, 519
977, 373
257, 431
386, 955
647, 191
461, 538
604, 747
766, 520
672, 100
694, 992
475, 353
104, 278
50, 012
463, 020
465, 220
I'10 535

18,770
140, 030
129, 010
6, 454
507, 089
41,159
9, 555
13, 590
17,673
1, 747
35, 523
47, 400
11, 487
50, 400
2,792
2,330
in, 248
2,323

17, 127
8,316
37, 884
17.271
29, 567
13, 814
10, 140
11, 124
10, 370
14, 987
18, 433
25, 472
22,096
15,102
7, 633
2, 815
14, 141
7,703
4,878
33,801
8, 430
' 9,183
32, 934
7,945
15, 029
G, 334
31,583
7,027
49, 145
30, 244
54, 270
26, 686
14, 432
C, C89
8, 701
9, C23
10, 102
49, 651
13, 972
17, 106
1C, 049

175
5
0, 423
4, 502
11,107
47
295
1,174
555
1,440
1, 299
0,058
1,301
297
124
47
992
537
24
2, 735
1,042
1,075
18, 298
93
5,562
62
12, 233
203
10,214
7, 401
423
6, 077
460
505
52
108
592
18,293
2, 570
1,531
2, 494

16

171
127
711
436
293
207
534
768
512
944
1,119
1, 590
862
255
124
1,166
971
58
120
831
302
520
1,230
157
17
2,013
275
079
122
125
875
493
221
677
1,048
6::7
1,790
239
380
448

20

20

37
86

89
450
50
31
S3
26
79
176
9
37
670
322

CO
15

229

126

Mei'-'S

50
36
1,566
24,005
283

684
56-
474
5
60
111
305
04
5
24
71
583

Noble

Ottawa

Puukling

Pike

Portii"*.-

1, 437, 550
009, 921
430, 961
921, 907
459, 606
245, 303
102, 033
COO, 4G1
307, 780
1,091,923
874, 729
996,584
!>7tl, 235
484, 896
185, 037
217,604
409, 833
682, 915
1,169,581
406, 827
410, 189
372, 603

4, 004, 351

2,717
2,618
10, 377
15,472
8,710
490
37, 787
8, 348
29, 589
2,278
5,201,951
25, 180
111,070
10,805
12,975
7,232
95, 205
47, 472
0, 019
7, 241
2,310

Preble

llichl and

145
160

ROB8

2, 074
18,729
14,020
113,978
42,841
50, 143
78, 173
31,045
11,925
(i, 807
7, 921
24, 504
97, 710
13, 874
29, 720
20,007

7, 285
01,011
1C, 300
14, 072
27, 986
4, 492
17, 730
10,017
4,578
5,102
29, 084
32, 107
32, 702
12, 305
22, 621
10, 851

3, 685
932

129
84

Shelby

Stark

25
371

37
23

608
23
523
439
133

Trumbull . ».

Van \ViTt

Vinton

3
3,541

855
170
58
76

511
95
044
1,990
40
118
o

Washington

Wood

Total

1, 063, 868

2, 370, 050

1, 929, 309

508, 017

907, 513

48,543,102

21,618,893

1, 564, 502

243, 489

54,990

27,533

STATE OF OHIO.

119

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

O
4,
3

c

To
Jd

I

"A

49
50

53
51
55
56
.-,7
-
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
70
77
78
79

81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flnxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

a
g

G.

fci) O

D

"5.
1

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

o
1

O
0,

3

4

o

o
p.

a
o

Manufactures, home
made, valuo of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

£• S
B.3

290
2,185

1, 150
1, 115
38
1,453
3,923
11,563
36, 6-15
19, 542
23,646
13,557
32, 740
7,680
13, 118
20, 988
7
790
1!), 07-1
7, 0-14
14, 488
53
8,572
2, 078
4,124
19, 597
322
2,554
12,304
3,507
3,083
1,692
1,614
11, 703
3,000
3,323
3,544
5, .-'07
16,636
8. 323
4,751
7,394
2, 069

031
5)5
217
1,207
1. H'5
123
737
1,389
478
412
461
830
161
383
406
1,107
' 250
269
368
708
208
984
425
270
169
120
1,138
590
560
853
591
836
306
810
182
317
498
1, 302
860
2,100
504

10, 697
18,009
9,265
22,453
19,245
8, 846
22,701
12, 834
14, 603
9,559
20,879
23, 032
19, B30
17, 296
6, 332
5,551
13,011
15, 834
10, 738
21,429
11,251
18,337
15, 472
25, 603
1,309
7,691
14,914
10,506
19, 971
23, 676
24, 948
29, 984
18, 326
20, 7117
12, 784
10, 079
14, 347
42, 4-H
11,450
19,555
9, 793

$166
480
200
5, 985

10, 681
6,682
3, 130
16,275
3, 196
4.919
2,804
8, 631
11,485
225
920
16,389
5,601
11,875
9, 147
3, 961
4, 599
6,454
10,255

4,969
12,643
3,991
2, 281
1,312
2,035
9,760
9, 317
5,791
14,234
3,410
13, 153
8,978
1,784
2,890

?77, 3C9
92,791
141,172
110, 552
152, 372
79, 043
130, 707
207,008
126, 102
49, 957
112, 419

268, 629
104,676
66, 722
23. 974
122, 933
227 261
139, 076
150, 446
351, 320
103,223
297, 990
252,004
121, 507
88,204
211, 883
106, 673
1, 523, 568
159, 357
158, 287
192, 934
97. 955
60, 198
73, 883
333, 460
184, 233
272,986

136,308
112,377

410
12,585
1,055

1, 881

13,990

12, 668
111
12, 558
434

10, 701
17
572

1P5
7,000
2,682
4,941
817
G27
12, 748
807
22, 078
1,017
5 532
481
1,395
98B
1,103
6, 089
2,366

11,008
330
3,615
520
2,872
1,018
2,413
349

201
1,418

010

39, 703
28,174

139, 720

40
12

7 922

C
314

33, 360

7, 252

50
30

275
50
360

54,721
2,793
58,336
473
3,542
3 110

6

9

12
4,166
50
1,005
170, 219
465, 940

39
590

45
7,702
25, 081
o

3,411

12

6,126
23,402
10,712
12 310

27

1,220
10, 133
10, 093
1,840

9. -1-7
10,1-13
9

2, 853
3, 109
3, 882
1,192
9,337
1,319
13,096
1,187
19, 051
1 •>. 984
1,782
(i, 78(i
3, 757
38
2,282

120

250, 608

39,041
16, 091
61,562

872
390

23, 724

410
378
717
23,288
100,400
12, 800
5,131
525
205
1,787
7,030
1, 1176
2,082
841
618

1
159
11, 576
0,052
1,335
9,808
975
1,383
2,720
72
2, 492
158
5, 267
66
51

2 615

1

6
58

24, 346

14, 149
28, 730
44. 247

127 400

5

o

3,800

7,017
157 701

19

18, 073
21 585

76

79 .11!')

3

160

353
234
600
33

5, 831
149, 438
49, 181
17, 906
13 68'

'

13

928

682, 423 j 242, 420

7,394

3, 345, 5(^

370,512. 5, 779, 070 ! 53,786 1,459,601

596,197

14, 725, 945

120

STATE OF OREGON.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
[II
11

13

1 !
15
16
17
18
19

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

o
£

K

Asses and mules.

Mileh cowa.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

(£,

o
o

CO

107,341

52, 034

$1,268,818

$84, 095

3,188

79

3,138

222

6, 005

6,588

15, 051
8, 989
C, 556
421
26, 743
32, 527
13, 454
108, 508
200, 980
SB, 508
5, 887
102, 113
773
33, 966
6, 057
38, 133
92, 347

115, 901
14, 5G9
21, 289
5, 704
106, 560
18, 334
15, 077
52, 803
124, 4C1
164, 367
52, 649
133, 257
C, 537
50, 092
28, 381
105, 294
96, 756

817, 090
81,400
142, 352
29, 800
820, 993
575, 950
173, 180
991,640
2, 668, 033
1,902,426
766, 440
I, 030, 014
21,418
379, 745
283, 700
1, 172, 493
1, 275, 101

42, 190
3,780
5 212
1,810
52, 937
42, 300
15,955
63, 294
177, 045
148, 109
28, 338
87, 024
990
33, 482
20,410
69, 629
75, 710

1, 630
126
220
91
3,337
1, 571
512
2, 501
6, 045
4, 333
659
4, 655
44
1,636
1,255
1, 825
3, 121

18

2, 124
468
743
746
3, 955
2,388
1, 137
4,116
8, 1)75
5,013
1, 420
5, 183
204
3, 158
3,661
2, 194
4, 517

778
90
200
83
838
407
239
397
675
576
381
341
58
513
695
•498
478

3,183
1, 162
1,270
1,191

11,606
8,684
2,912
6,271
10, 471
6, 858
2, 087
11,825
219
4, 503
6, 019
2, 770
6,456

4, 338
934
743

8
13
72
123
57
73
74
48
10
105

5, 833
1, 589
308
7,381
12,075
18, 157
1,073
8,141

I>olk

78
96
57
69

6,748
781
3, 298
8, 04.5

Yam Hill

Total

81)6 414

1 164 125

15 200 593

952,313 36,772 980

53, 170

7, 469

93, 4112

86, 052

AGRICULTURE.

1

2

:

i

7
8
9
10
U

13
14
15

i;

17
18
19

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

"\Vine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro-
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

<±1

O

"3

a
3
o

OH

£

g

,£

0

o

fl
o

H

^
§

£

1°

I*

o

_O

3

£
'a °

1

O

Hops, pounds of.

265 1 129

$29, 134

406

$10, 610

108, 445

9,067

1,110

511

70

Coos"'

989

589
30
130

89, 196
1, 940
4,647

•595
5

200

49, 380
11,955
14, 821
850
50, 102
48, 360
11,605
83, 585
275, 142
81,672
11, 639
86, 463
1, 200
36, 740
19, 320
44,488
«4, 390

5, 265
4,200
500

2,043
874
1,050

300

10

(Jlatsop

30

210

1, 855
7, 209
1, 475
1,364
1, 809
301

55
20

3, 978
1,025
130
10, 430
64, 455
131,843
19, 150
34, 713
50
4,707
100
22 855
60, mii

19, 825
4,250
4, 400
1, 055
3, 040
964
4,265
3,275

4,113
8,720
3,460
6,875
10, 044
24, 867
500
3, 322

1, 293
1,707
497
1,282
S, 040
4, 930
2,220
1,919
50
1, 365
97li
2, 632
1, 961

4
91

178

311
82
10
963
357
514
3

3

31
622

92
538

176

200

654
333
62

Miiltnomall

Polk

475
150
2, 064
6, 831
1, OH2
355

83
55
OKI
80
534
131

Tillamook

V~16
18,435

1, 687
1, 0-13

7, 240
220
8,872
8, 114

32*
350
182
269

'-

10
790
137

Washington

10
1

12
30

Yam Hill

Total

26,254 I 2,7111

478, 479

2, 603

75, 605

1,000, 157

105,379

27, 980

1,433

3,883

1
493

*Xo ri- turns.

STATE OF OREGON.

121

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE

STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

i

Live stock, value of.

"Wheat, but-hels of.

llyc, bushels of.

"3
,d

p

.0

e <-•

c o

o

d

0

'-3
a

o

ja

s
^i

rt
O

Rice, pounds of.

*3

I "1

= 4-

1 Is

f ll

J B _-

•o .So

H C

•jo spanod '[OOA\.

Peas and beans, bush
els cr.

i

5

f 0

a S

I''
^

|C

Sweet potatoes, fonsu
els of.

G<» 9')6

18,533

1,613

14, 882

1

3

10 113

2,164

33, 985

3

838

9,890

M

585

600

9, 744

25

e.'io

2-20

1,875

6

gr> o-,3

305

16, 301

3,378

14.U74

7

3° CUG

2 MH

5C1

6,588

8

221

7 1C7

9

4 058

5° 8°4

75

19, 720

15, 262

'
14.30C

10

32,153

4 421

27,663

114 Yi7

33, 130

1,783

42,642

1%

°5

832

846

34 544

gO 500

21,681

283

17,082

14

803

16

4,585

IS

3 0")*)

58 911

27, 441

965

11,828

16

70 8°0

591

17,880

17

47 3(>0

9 071

5!>5

18,064

335

1«

^ '» 10

26, 466

R:,:.'

16, 320

It

ggj 073

405

219, 012

34, 407

303, 319

AGRICULTURE.

TRODUCED.

o
o
a
"rt
>

1

*3>

3
™

15

.§

a

<

1
2
3
4
5
fl
7
8
9
10
11

1

14
15
16

,
18

.

HEMP.

o
o

Ox

>i

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoon?, pounds
of.

Maple Bngar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, homo-
mudu, value of.

IK w rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

t £

a. g

t. —

Si

C

1

85

$1,283

$38, 439

70
65
1-10

150

34,607
5,330
7,385
7,110
33,571
90,539
25,905
49, 012
84, 436
95, 19|(
4,339
39, 730
017
3.\ 830
10,380
43, 789
42,253

5

i

15S

400

300

50

2

17

2, 879
35,393
3,097

I

13

112

o

17!

249
10
70

1

171

1,039

i

1

125

1, 708

i

1

163

G

315

179

821

46, 278

648, 465

10

1-2--'

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.

A G R 1 C II L T U R E .

1

0

3
4
5

6

7
8
:>
10
ii
12
13
14
IS
16
17
18
19
20
21
on

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
; i
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
4!)
50
51
52
53

:''(
:,-,<

56
57

58
59
CO
61
02
63
04
65

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and mn-
ehiuery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in i'urms.

Unimproved. in farms.

o

S

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

d "

0

a:

192, 996

63, 678
124, 107
128, 632
88, 392
194, 020
85, 262
51, 885
223, 073
49, 780
176, 875
112,506
35,502
63, 055
89,609
137, 700
163, 028
67,460
72, 611
206, 199
C6, 934
52, 852
13, 505
34,623
141,081
117,628
30, 312
139, 925
8li, 227
12 1, 256
137, 087
191,146
124, 663
65. 573
92, 673
57, 322
41,673
38, 515
161, 4U7
112, 809
70, 838
123, 843
61, 933
CO, 713
28, 221
18, 979
29, 091
41,250
107, 421
3,493
93, 975
84, 489
117,811
43, 443
252, 408
54, 422
110, 328
145, 678
24, 775
192, 241
116, 396
143, 487
274, 129
184, 036
70, 121
127, 848

$9,339,119
25, 394, 395
C, 253, 459
7, 858, 586
6, 324, 700
20, 510, 3!U
4, 995, 315
13, 459, 225
28, 700, 280
9, 004, 550
2, 827, 438
929, 170
7, 073, 465
37, 243, 640
5, 205, 455
3, 578, 785
3, 343, 203
5, 085, 413
11,720,902
15, 645, 317
13, 000, 740
14, 795, 210
676, 750
14,114,964
9,794,617
343,912
10, 205, 894
1, 725, 009
7, 442, 026
C, 570, 952
6, 847, 900
2, 994, 808
3, 448, 455
52, 599, 401
0, 831, 599
11,289,394
15,518,918
12, 497, 545
7, 472, 791
1,441,301
9, 022, 237
C, 777, 256
2,801,7:10
29, 504, 005
2, 703, 853
14, 259, 635
8, 085, 626
5, 494, 933
20, 277, 400
1, 039, 070
1, 776, 291
7, 024, 544
3, 911, 110
8, 764, 520
851, 328
6, 115, 268
6, 246, 289
4, 949, 388
5, 375, 713
3, 378, 135
20, 937, 686
6,410,780
16, 030, 203
3, 217, 140
23, 495, 341

$394, 523
532, 809
197, 720
237, 603
235, 977
861, 354
140, 522
475, 834
1, 383, 538
333, 714
126, 577
54, 398
214, 916
1,133,424
210, 693
145, 953
100,836
309, 965
493, 887
470, 916
4:19, 680
390, 540
37,030
517,346
255, 911
6,290
448,710
68, 546
194, 910
215,349
301, 184
145, 423
124, 676
1, 590, 332
174,490
388, 926
551, 153
342, 186
320, 851
58, 096
297, 402
210, 437
110,076
1,111,922
80, 847
012,346
265, 085
254, 679
375, 798
67, 359
79. 430
250, 364
112,793
317,744
35, 194
320, 163
248, 199
158, 559
184, 042
142, 894
574, 434
414,266
511,700
123, 850
947, 399

7, 927
12, 806
9, 141
0, 290
7,285
10, 196
3,966
9, 630
14, 675
10, 791
3, 947
797
5,015
13, 779
5,002
2,969
2,115
5, 180
11,764
9,987
7, 587
4, 191
485
9, 672
9,031
78
11, 104
2,588
7,183
6,355
9,712
4, (157
3, 193
22, 983
6, 190
6, 593
8,198
7,001
5, 597
1,158
10, 258
4, 242
2, 344
13, 238
1 , 856
7, 9 10
5, 230
5, 298
4, 429
940
1, 403
3, 893
3,485
9,731
863
4, 009
4,848
2,988
5, 171
2,477
13,851
3, 304
15, 094
2, 731
14, 547

153
177
226
89
10
557
22
114
614
82
25
93
16
420
302
15
o

70
30
296
153
35
10
13
47
8
55
20
21
60
80
59
70
1,328
37
149
146
133
35
18
71
30
78
247
20
41
71
60
55
03
17
380
9
19
5
100
51

7
9
60
30
172
20
1, 323

10, 502
18, 692
11, 398
8,810
7, 815
27, 807
4,379
21, 148
27,508
17, 020
6, 056
1,246
5, 790
25,900
9, 515
4,861
3,031
5,685
21,509
11,743
10, 473
12, 997
1, 267
18, 422
9,636
138
11,333

O CQO

7, 700
7, 254
12, 627
5, 306
3, 508
30, 936
7.803
8, 325
11,939
12,024
6,811
2, 345
14,419
4,581
. 3, 575
31,141
2, 2G8
10,721
6,509
6,041
8,280
1, 994
3, 403
6,487
3,948
18,916
2, 139
13, 909
11,234
3, 842
8,738
5, 209
13,3(18
10, 365
19, 024
5, 140
21, 090

7
554
536
553
184
101
56
4,704
242
1,991
443
70
8
4,952
1,732
1,070
209
311
4,111
20
10
019
586
2,978
693
115
o

217
1,753
42
941
1, 342

ioa

1, 530
603
12

7,433
14,311
10,710
7, 758
12, 152
19, 287
7, 338
23, 767
9,692
21, 800
7,719
862
11,286
24, 902
12, 230
7,219
4,022
4, 656
28, 511
10, 208
8,840
4, 709
1, 153
18,414
16,047
162
15,802
3, 883
12,269
13, 534
10, 601
9, 9.13
5, 9 17
32, 935
8,224
10,522
7, 140
11,802
8. 708
2,718
18, 434
6,518
3,313
9, 292
2, 100
5,912
4, 003
8, 726
1, 376
1,830
3,541
4,827
3, 058
21,806
2,710
12, 971
12, 760
3, 130
11,580
6, 230
16,558
13, (170
25, 960
4, 855
17, 606

5,965
71,334
40,812
79, 7P9
18, 268
5, 740
7,710
43, 934
11,097
77, 155
12, 413
665
14, 017
11,060
25, 702
13,719
4, 221
8, 131
72, 235
7,587
4,540
2,500
1,402
54, 981
39, 094
517
9,921
4,460
55, 121
17, 80S
39, 917
17, 174
6,961
7, 087
57, 610
2,645
4, 232
18, 452
12, 491
6, 505
75, 081
8,049
3, 783
4,547
3, 063
7, 193
0,169
7,798
482
1,554
11, 545
4,039
4,200
38, 020
5,689
24, 817
30, 428
3,648
44, 110
10,984
351,252
19, 41)3
45, 590
6 997
12, 592

278.583
189, 720
159, 731
177,917
351, 672
83, 379
314, 620
281,610
250, 698
73,311
21, 653
117, 334
353, 434
148, 051
91,209
53,363
126, 350
273, 731
208,035
170, 725
93, 089
15, 705
252 830

Bedford

Berks

Bradford

Centre

Chester

CIcarfield

Clinton

Elk

Erie

196, 394
2,926
261 390

Fulton

73, 999
201,413
108, 662
223, 544
85, 747
76, 067
4-15, 838
127, 136
12fi, 869
158, 940
191, 754
140, 088
30, 332
219, 811
94, 881
65,068
255, 631
47,919
159, 129
158,865
128, 499
5G, 937
26, 488
46,809
114, 403
83, 790
302, 670
27,128
105,535
158,913
73,501
145, 759
67,584
371, 829
123 293

2,211
703
1,021
1, 554
72
365
130
25
22
22
193
24
488
1, 391
94
25
1, 338
852
3,021
2,706
31
2,585
1,309
807
4, 079
204
1, 0(18
430

Mifflin

Philadelphia

Pike

Potter

Srhuylkill

348, 457
73,092
349, 810

York

10, 463, 296

6, 548, 844

602, 050, 707

22, 442, 842

437, 054

8,832

673, 517

00,371

685, 575

1,631,510

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.

AGRICULTURE.

LIVI:

STOCK.

'UODUCEL

.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

\Vliect, bnshels of.

'o

ea

1

3
JS

S»i

M

ja

3

£3

P

a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, ponndri of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and l>ennn, bush
els of.

3
^

£ *S
-2 —
T ™

«

•n

Sweet potatoes, bush-
eU of.

[•• -Til

'•}(} i l"'i

401 885

53 408

551 110

461 P50

300

20 008

1 258

58 401

7 544

I

i>8 g3i

1 7'I2 173

141 430

35 540

487 580

869 237

325

206 558

4 715

685 4")4

5 654

o

1 08° 159

51 974

57 270

°(iO 294

5:J3 702

07 646

J O'Jg

15 774

1 0°4 974

49 486

18 786

223 151

3'>6 936

250

°47 568

OQO H8'I

505

18 539

804 722

159 837

1(17 '117

328 37G

201 225

48 544

253

141 788

207

38, 410
9 059

2, 4fil, 025
551 118

623, 330

189 072

512, 484
77 526

1,190,9*7
399 510

1, 188, 024
130, 216

32, 435

14, 924

21 8")0

926

77

410, 540
95 575

v 1, 402

118

C

7

18 205

2 175 457

243 238

134, 766

513, 789

982 698

125 970

4 478

403 867

21 74:2

•„' ;,->3 <».|.|

547 M88

206 217

1 308 381

1 108 027

15 °88

°7 7")0

314

24 (J87

1 581 738

10 931

31 829

327 231

726 -115

1°-1

207 719

344 040

I

7 642

537 268

23 289

2!) 091

81 244

216, 172

30

3° 184

1 lt'JO

I'M "ii'i

2 4'*'J

1°4 888

"5 547

43 076

45 G16

45 362

300

1 743

67

17 (39

774, 845

268 578

140, 31 §

451,360

208,773

35 978

70 351

31 ;')],">

3 534 0«3

800 663

32 084

1 589 844

1 226 658

1 217

33 574

1 30°

271 3'*8

13 453

11 794

864 576

26 922

45 891

105 053

304 763

71 546

285

37

!> 639

544 157

24 257

42 476

90 314

173, 608

34 101

727

97 190

33° 571

118 408

61 378

""ill P88

142 812

1°

717 774

131 391

87 164

4 37 035

3G8 461

°6 5°1

533

31

16 331

2 1 19 380

26 899

16 479

460 022

447 102

°15

184 035

2 36°

40° 7-Ql

1

29 924

1 353 183

683 152

65 994

851 757

670 750

12 005

354

95 961

1 623

22 892

1 039 396

36'J 791

116 220

715 816

544 476

1° 815

5 775

9 039

1 090 008

169 273

5 573

381 2%

192 3°0

•

o 760

1 4°7

53°

1 n. u;

108 617

1 147

7 892

15 131

32 080

3 116

65

4° 074

15 477

1 806 459

207 749

12 704

53° 110

4^1 005

10 300

167 084

3 °47

438 °55

217

19, 692

1, 2J5, 169

81 562

27 819

5°3 764

302 174

645

118 352

109 801

1 6°6

106

19, 789

171

769

1 004

2,573

1 525

64

8 130

33 281

1 410 197

714 857

113 840

6-15 580

437 80S

40 O'U

1 479

101 148

1 4G4

6,026

253,003

59,309

59 459

88,660

47, 486

2 300

10 367

46

37 425

122

IS 920

1 071,778

88 416

28 954

328 370

9 580

152 450

o 059

1 034

20 010

8'U 683

267 663

1°° 260

486 41°

o-jo 4<x>

580

51 In7

159

21,070

1, 234, 306

50 867

64 970

241 039

653, 109

100 569

4 717

175 069

10

10 083

565 187

11 602

21 432

66 385

200 53 L

42 355

858

106 7°5

9, 013

456 721

164 OC3"

28 730

°I3 016

173 243

16 704

300

51 047

815

54, 820

3, 744, 621

2 125 722

97 001

2 648 308

1 922 922

2 001 547

22 040

1 048

325 G47

30 080

11,808

880, 144

16, 812

7 800

247 704

330 905

164 116

724

152 747

269

14,012

873, 151

402 237

81 813

•j.jfj 143

533 878

1 804

7 5°6

8">

03 394

1 494

21, 498

1,221,730

252, 065

353, 697

608, 280

449,074

12 429

18, 144

524

308,190

1,151

?7

19,346

1, 267, 040

61, 764

253 055

478 605

477 000

550

46 802

2 317

368 075

10

19, 7!I3
1,471

846, 572
253, 936

206, 443
9 393

100,444
1 415

589, 304
32 360

386, 801
65 064

35, 908

:;:!, 1157

15 GOT

238
o jp5

138, 851

90 0';°

166

39

18,237

1,505,280

11,895

10,351

357, 794

530, 357

236 173

786

254 067

474

11, 470

51)9, 6(11

263 623

51 913

3G5 305

254 801

700

24 844

267

63 635

112

6,528

379, 138

10 792

134 447

162 780

99 619

400

12 700

454

88 279

48

21, 337

2, $74, 615

338 933

289 820

1 076 546

815 069

4 8°7

2 083

324 069

584

6,077

246, 390

74 125

16 182

18!) 219

137 828

8 i:t<i

50

46 566

22, 288

1, 168, 962

236, 630

392, 245

764, 173

431,550

9 037

20, 866

! • •

241,759

46

16, 961
15, 926
6, 894

708, 109
691, 066
794, 388

242, 231
205, 419
96, 551

90,674
86, 378
38,690

508, 308
326, 979
289, 583

349,389
244, 261
1 15, 774

5v>, 959
4,250
26 030

18, 435
23,708
g22

116
165

18 270

211,884
105, 227
344,160

259
982

50

48
40

3, 095

233,338

1,253

53,089

53,077

28, 052

3,078

166

57. 368

- (

1, 797

358, 236

29, 402

5 823

20 892

145 080

1 5°7

3(i 670

6 290

142 642

15, 644

619, 508

38, 4«0

163, 634

282 612

216 057

170

10 G-13

1 G51

304 G29

1G3

10,354

386, 764

109,016

70,418

223 816

174 962

3 837

12 518

100, 052

382

57

17,300

1, 400, 709

52,998

131, 103

155,651

."55 030

1(18 71' I

1 087

236, 387

1,162

54

3,118

193,417

10, 599

19,611

25 450

54 332

1* •>'.:{

434

45 735

5,960

1, 151, 591

38, 197

48,535

140 674

360 630

1 600

72 5tiH

1 716

176 879

10

56

7, u;i

1, 070, 137

135, 178

18,667

l(i.~>,511

484, 111

" 3'H)

08 030

19 0-1°

253 1.-5

8,021

405, 275

181,921

29, 105

244, 201

199,060

10 700

11 051

103

60 01)8

300

58

11,561

824, 669

41,829

4 1. 056

173 471

317 832

B75

11° 506

648

150 516

2, 748

509,084

30 240

8,643

71,644

93 605

386

U'1 ''.I!

1 g46

142 252

60

3(1, 493

2, 731, 865

138, 993

17,635

628,113

761, 127

1,607

l,115,8iiH

2, 2(1 1

117, 153

9-15

61

8, ICO

1,111,956

6,410

77. 849

123 003

218 0-14

510

2i6 10°

112

63

31,893

2, 106, 662

133, 104

65, 696

7:i7 705

1 198 323

300

1°7 34 ">

'} 'i°0

244 7(>-)

745

. •

7, 241

529, 310

38, 452

97 461

186 250

°10 °00

138 810

, !

41, 182

2, 231, 055

- 771, 088

216, 782

1,255,8 •'..!

1, 128, 683

1195, 405

37, 693

] iino

167, 542

20,460

65

1, 031, 866

69, i"-,>, 7-.'<;

13, 042, 165

5, 474, 788

28, 10(1,821

27, 387, 147

3,181,586

4, 752, 522

]23,0'.K>

11,687,467

103, It7

124

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.

AGRICULTURE.

I

2
3
4
5
6
7

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
8')
-J!
22

24
35

26

y,
_-
2:1

30

31

: •-.'
:.;
31
35
36
37
::
39

!

41
42
43
44

45
46
47

48
49
50

51
52
53
54

:,.,•
56
57
58
59

60

01
62
fi'J
01
05

COL'NTIHS.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels

of.

£
u
a
rr

£•3

1—1 o

s

~i1

a

A

"Wine, gallons of.

o
ft

~o

ti >

-± ^j
b 3
^,

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o

n
^

rt

.a
1 "3

b

u
>
-?

5

3
£

r~ (•

1j o

5

Hops, pounda of.

1,006

48, 613
3, 003
15, 290
6,330
430
21,013
31,588
1,743
4,408
3,362
594
18, 728
4, 971
1, 785
903
2, 575
492
3, 0«9
15, 862
1,052
1,656
526
65, 306
8, 13-2

4, 500
134,291

209, 272
139, 254
56, 837
35, 165
18,710
299, 419
41,910
422, 379
84, 794
14,685
11,191
17, 405
128, 600
126, 189
26, 974
105, 074
246, 806

5 5 "'*''}

16,017

923
13, 070
70, 784
82, 832

$18,031
70, 270
4,535
17, 374
23, 678
71,145
10, 962
57, 239
119, 627
3. 1 !8
1,387
1,027
18, 208
59, 055
1,505
646
8,487
10,635
3, 600
29, 012
43, 546
27,281

99
3,148

$10, 162
232,311
1, 259
8,105
3,344
25, 439-
737
2, 935
33, 268
2,518
002
850
180
12, 229
5
100
332
0,041
10,256
9, 077
62, 103
31,045

863, 572
1, 388, 326
628, 143
1, 123, 496
402, 943
2, 239. 083
323, 238
2, 472, 433
2, 753, 023
1,542,292
433, 375
09, 635
331,479
2, 730, 391
428, 480
262, 627
141, 539
533, 093
1,813,140
874, 866
791, 885
1,048,710
101,400
1, 935, 108
740,421
14, 339
784, 639
101, 972
704, 887
476,415
1,011,878
393, 531
3!i;, 175
2. 550, 887
702, 374
Oil), 108
1,001,923
1, 033, 669
600, 505
205, 039
1, 250, 586
458, 70S
234, 676
3, 346, 870
148, 096
990, 176
518,779
405, 666
337, 852
209, 815
333, 480
501, 605
322, 829

10, 863
35, 854
4, 186
5, 690
4,238
4,001
2,083
88, 088
8,716
18. 480
10,710

263

3D, 527
3, 350
1,330

49, 621
41,739
22, 206
18, 156
21, 703
100, 317
15, 778
92, 049
101,783
33, 737
12,319
4, Clie
20, 42-1
94, 103
17, 948
12, 310
9, 822
23, 24G
75, 940
43,200
39, 205
28, 401
3,487
75, 185
20, 273
414
45, 77G
6,287
17, 497
24, 349
24, 654
11, 986
17, 128
116, 089
22, 042
30, 350
37, 017
46, 761
20,110
8, 910
53, 294
18, 522
13, 889
99, 887
8,975
35, 444
23,390
24, 028
27, 218
7,508
12,353
20, 596
15, 100
44, 226
10, 202
53,734
48, 459
17, 147
25, G85
13, 409
45, 366
02, 722
47,635
14,094
76,806

11,078
1,000
4,496
1, 472
7, 083
9,178
7,813
839
7,228
2,289
510
1,232
12, 102
8,770
4, 108
559
4, 655
5,673
689
9,065
7, 887
553

1,808
513

198
433
502
2,476

85
1,573
3, 139
386
4G
70
0
0, 867
128
14
90
397
427
1,183
1,955
859
2

923
1,783

193
1, 565
230
931
380
201
299
965
951
665
790

3,298
148

2,488

Bedford

Berks

Blair

1,290
1,040

liurks

Butler

493

65
1, 037
2G7
4
51
534
262
1, 069
448
971

1, 744

Cleariield .

13
337

325
322
441
1,301

83
328, 458
5,658
2,333
850, 270
1, 250
213,880
37, 721
750
3,205
931
34, 784
645
55,181
6,716
070
49,355
11, 217
810
GOO
50, 193

Elk

Erie .

88, 468
33, 432

1, 072
CO

o 707
5, 278

1,007
1,139

35
1, 004

Fayette

19, 440
5S9
4, 853
13, 753
94
706
1, 604
32, 932
8,620
425
2, 284
619
5, 817
322
721
9, 1C8
250
3,314
203
7,310
270
1,298
514
10
990
1,640
135
3,017
181
1,309
22, 451
528
1, 242
529
99 863

6,979
15, 009
78, 289
30, 575
276, 695
123, 092
16, C99
13, 835
151,176
1,086
35, 388
344,264
114, 222
13,557
272, 046
10,414
79, 330
17, 041
19, 684
40, 4 12
60, 240
35, 373
4, 11)5
32, 061
46, 921
55, 3'i3
23, 819
224, 633
37, 518
80, 178
150, 124
8,490
218,859
47, 841
88, 642
90,881
320,764
122, 647
103,858

32,819
4,415
23, 896
17, 703
4,810
25
12, 074
69, 705
4, 695
24,965
46, 514
31, 508
17, 478

1,117
6
54
450
25

1,613

375
13

98
203
149
4,005
85, 009
3, 537
(18
3,838
80, 112
2,903

13, 338
1,507
55
10, 320
4, 549
1,138
5, 492
12, 876
2,900
5, 902
5, 023
1, 090
9,691
14
3, 924
9,414
3,026
2, 124
2,692
5, 597
6, 793
5,261
101
36
8
4, 919
7,251
954
257
CO
349
7,025
1, 192
7
674
5
9,462
504
15,714

1,222
557
1,780
307

39
097
3, 807
128
1, 851
917
609
100
70
313
377
137
3,970
146
327
322
530
180
208
208
485
221
611
200
757
1,189
318
131
9
3, 155
::••
1,710
276
2,302

1,078
148
419
330
4,918
278
324
1,080
575
GO
002
399
10

6,843
55

771
2, 506
600
510

1C, 813
185,120
2, 853
60
52, 886

3,326
22,224
0, 303
45, 4.20
2,742
16,363
13, 490
21,806
17,624
1,305
30
20, 968
15, 778
7,770
2,637
3ii, 120
11,004
11,941
6,941
013
53,387
44, 001
41,022
10,969
45, 942

12, 419
2,204
70
44, 862
031
4,862
7,656
6,086
715, 836
110
40
22, 05-J

1,375
597
324
1, 729
107
88
133
427
2

30
83
247
549
131
32
278
5,350

Miffliu

69
49
2,452
462
313
696
43
1,480
43

247
375
145
825
915
21,423
13,816

Perry .

Philadelphia

Pike

Schuylkill

404
25
17

0

592
80
14

156
7
325
285
772
373
10
5,465
5, 300
18, 496
10
13, 105

1, 876, 896
162, 533
1, 425, 708
1, 113, 930
335, 98G
739, 739
' 549,512
1, 200, 010
1,001,805
1,857,681
428, 200
1, 535, 178

16, 477
1, 357
74,310
93, 349
25
15, 528
35, 010
28,098
19, 980
22, 770
0, 925
10, 094

Sullivan

29
110
2,982
4

3, 403
62
1,810

80
55
10

1,030

1,933

8,023
2,689
8, 6G1

York

Total -

530, 714

5,572,024 1,479,937

38, 621

1, 384, 908

58,653,511

2, 508, 556

2, 245, 413

217, 351

57, 193

43, 191

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.

125

AGRICULTURE.

PnODUCliD.

Animals slaughtered, value <

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

3

g
g.

1 °
•

jj
a,

X

Cane supar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufacture?, home
made, valHe of.

1

•d

<v

1 °

1

Water rotted, tons
of.

1-ri

fe °

11

P. -

A

t 5

A o

5"

4,933
370
6, 340
690
4,409
5, 4(i3
709
18 407

671
10
1, 4-,'3
08
501
701!
57
758
3,021
093
358
54

1
33

85
1,587

397
1,125
2,877

250
600
316
409
494
998
125
4, 550
7V

9.680
36, 4-13
25, 979
41,341

14, 821
8,140
4, 070
92, D81
5 954

$3, 178

4, 307

7, 379
5, 893
12, 193
5, 377
802
17.271
3,436
10,072
6,884
475

(i:«

3,706
1,846
2,149

$199, 649 •
254, 714 |
136,684 '
143, 3<:8
147, 626
664,800
111,867
292, 070
588, 15-1
204, 146
67,908
29,75-'
110,946 '
783,811
95, 997
118,775
79, 587
170, 709
240, 801
271, 102
280, 223
376, 383
17,100
279,718
205, 793
3,787
208, 402
53, 192
127, 896
Ml, SI71
185, 431
99,080
104, 57!)
935, 479
108, 927
321,610
S77, 901
261,410
199, 138
58,963
178, 948
114,380
91,560
724, 563
45,822
260, 651
171,297
140, 909
79, 525
45,853
55,688
238, 883
90, 414
1!)8, 052
30, 100
150, 283
100, 193
84. 038
125, 06:
81,744
279, 895
176,1)72
302, 764
81,797
.

3,823

834
2 070

35

849

2

7

37,302

!

H

1

1

6
3
24

1,704
174,515
103
5,551
48 3°0

229
1,986

53, 347
9,313

1,179
544

25
231
23,637
692

1,051
9,018
3,951
183
1, 087
100

111

0

953
7, 328

1,552
502
397

09, IX
8,907
3,631
2, 501
1(5,296
13, 653
14,804
1(1, -117
27,416
47, !130
6, 022
3. Ml
3, 933
2 360

11
517
43
56
620
58
13
136
3

12, 837

820
082
215
422
1,570
1, 520
315
405
40

1

1,894
3,155
10
15, 812
°30 5°9

411
557
113

271)
5,474

4

7

5, 45.')
31,092
8, 597
54, 234
92
10
7,807
10,028
190
18,222
2,410
15,286
673
2--', .115
8, 363
3,163
6.413
1, 150
3,217
7,311
11,411
1,653
3,879
13,297

164

298

3 4K1

533
3 010

1,516
5,499
20
1, 325
1,308
6 577

235
237
3
45
215
597
57
1,382
254

00,3 053

775
574

S!, 364
32,049
645
6,711
3, 961
29,893
12, 248
36,717
15, 934
5,412
15,540
47,132
2,685
10, 323
61,415
18,918
6, 588
71.923
10, 784
17, 098
3,833
3, 093
5, 777
10, 16(5
9, 034
1,080
12,399
19,515
12, 550
5, 995
34, 080
12,414
36, 935
85, 887
270
36,581
11,844
61.043
16,690
55, 603
33,594
17,274

6

2

91,633
1,712
020
34 S
51, 997
4.030

11, 922
658
38
191)
7, 425
381
3 °31

15

584
234
679
232
1,865
517
596
522
245
281
878
2,448
962
235
1,231
1,0:13
1, 450
288
102

i

1

51
3, 920
5

2

404
15,117
3 559

18,404
206

2, 858
125
1,565
2, 371

449
1, 8-17
980
1,253
15, 135
2,057
1,481
386
29,486

97
100
202
72
1,038
148
60
16
2,490

132

1, 899
707

,

10,450

1

1

30
1,099
473
2,356
7, 193
27
32

3

35,339
9,680
100,810
53,422
80
1,239

2(12
70

1,951
12, 706
1,054
1,795
1,712
2,115

185
1,391

72
200
173
119

3.C88
6,662
7D4
1,810
1, 112
7. 333
704
30
10,811
8,486
2,418
37, 927
4,635
17, 378
8,146
237
12, 740
3,297
30,711
2,910
30,000
7, 140
12, 819

29

1

5

21
5

. . \'-~-~-

11
932

10
295

440
651
35
651
1,035
1, 186
408
1,412
498
1, C55
3,553
85
745
382
1,166
1,762
1,411
1, ."••".'•'.
079

30

80
5,590
1, 035
2,719
11,271
910
987
5, 742
324
3,842
380
1,040

0

103
157
302
1, 408
01
100
257
45
124
1
88

30
188, 542

4, 025

8

808
541,716
62, 845
107,558
297, 128
479
7,848
65,653
°4 955

111
53

423

10, 937
2, 971

6,323
31
398

886
8,238
896
6,481

6

;>

o

8

5

\

3

573

i

140 784 -----

2

|

8,354
1,812
12,934

1,010
73
1,073

33, 636

10, 737

™

t

17

283

696

22

31 i 3 312,368

24, 1(18

163

2, 767, 335

22, 749

114,310 52.509 1, 4i>2, 128 544,728

13,39

12G

STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

AGRICULTURE.

ACRES OF LAND.

g

LIVE STOCK.

-:

§ ^

to

* s

a

z

0 "3

COUNTIES.

(5

d

a

S ,.-

J

.

a

tf

o

O>

& !?
.5 a

3

d

o
M

o

_o

.3

tc 3

S

tD

^

o
P.

s

OH

"3

.a

|

0

^o

i

I

O

u

.2

1

11 r>10

1 614

$1 °10 830

$6° 603

423

803

308

496

956

Kent

51 805

38 073

2, 1G3, 828

C4, 493

876

2,510

1 041

2,424

54, 076

10, 175

4, 793, 065

110, 221

1, 357

2

3,782

2, 1 15

2,350

14,650

109 G34

80 315

7, 912, 955

224, 416

2, 995

8 033

1 956

3 374

2 354

108, 073

55, 919

3, 469, 875

119, 058

1,470

8

4, 572

2,437

3,703

12, 240

Total

335, 128

186, 096

19, 550, 553

586, 791

7,121

10

19,700

7, 857

11, 518

32, 624

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

ja

1

1 __.

o

A

|

COUNTIES.

™

1

^ 0

o

S 2

T3

^!

3

ja

3

0

=

= a'

2.

E ~?

g

3

a

0

*? ^

•° *s

a

ii •*

o

X

_*

n

S "S

a

i*

H

uT

"s

u

.2

a

•£

2

m

o

S

c

e

H

O

^

S

H

O

HH

0

o

—

1 612

53

$2 13°

S19 036

38 965

1,850

3,784

291

o

Knit

3 835

532

12, COS

152

13,003

112, 5J5

34, 508

10,864

1,170

283

](i

18 1°9

130

7 4°0

6

28 131

241 629

30 795

16, 349

2, 571

4

4

13 941

2 3G9

54 699

284

74, G07

362, 53G

58, Gil

33, 159

1

1G5

3 476

489

6 832

65

G, 514

2GG, 092

55, 7J7

. 18, 5GG

44

937

23

Total

40, 993

3,573

83, 691

507

140, 291

1,021,767

181, 511

82, 722

1,221

4. 237

50

STATE OF RHODE ISLAND.

127

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

3
1

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

1

S

A

i*

i

a

1

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of4001bs. eaeh.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and Ix-nnx, bush
els of.

3

I »

0 "°

p,

ja

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1

0

3
4
5

886
2,497
4,337
6, 171)
3, 585

$91, 471
255, 162
480, 087
718,856
496, 468

61
5
135
781
146

2, c'llll
4,681
2,421
11, 3116
6, 901

23, 704
53,947
131, 947
132,388
119,511

13, 388

1,729
4, 374
4.1, 959

(1, in:,
32, 232

619
703

2, 265
3,399
712

27, 107
77, 323
70,279
270,804
97, 39(5

9, 344

122
824

117,203
18, 554
P5, 964

50
655

17, 478

2, 042, 044

1,131

28,259

461, 497

244, 453

705

90, 099

7,698

542, 909

946

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

o

p

=5

HEMP.

o

•?

€

• "o

t

ct"

i

"rf

1

a
o

b

o

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o

Bi

1

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l-s

V.

5

c

E o
*~1 2

3

f

-o

V

o *3

a.
£ a
—• 3

1

s

3

•C~

8 °

p

II

J3 °

S 5

6 1

s.

s
c

E "3

S i*

5

2

h

A

I

O

i)

£ 3

""

- Si

0

>.

c: ^3

"a

V

3

a

X

s

Jd

09

1 "

&

s

o

3

c 2

•3

P

*

O

E

fc

cc

s

a

*

B

•"

'"•

<1

32

680

*-.:, i

-

1°3

1 001

75 131

15

120

*•> To",

158 174

185

1 930

4 470

324 503

15

185

1 5°2

503

12P 021

20

510

«,2C1

7, 824

711,723

128

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.

AGRICULTURE.

!

g
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
:
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

24
25
26
27

29
30

DISTRICTS.

ACRES OF LAND.

Ca*h value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, iu farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

o

Asses and mulos.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

PI

A'
&

we, 039

133, 249
288 Oil

352, 205
295,414
732, 350
617, 213
584, 739
17(i, 598
289, 338
207, 376
754, 577
300, 281
672, 137
284, 364
309, 683
385, 365
386, 599
43 1, 058
192, C03
14C, 323
478, 003
536, 592
201,033
220, 642
643, 457
449, 073
191, 957
456,015
328, 074
259, 741
442, 158
232, 6-19

$5, 938, 301
3, 445, 350
9, 020, 023
9, 9CO, 652
5, 202, 502
4, 235, 265
1,577,209
2, 281, 227
8,818,772
4, 730, 392
8,634,177
6, 314, 029
5, 818, 690
3, 693, 522
803, 735
2, GBfl, 232
2, 222, 478
5,810,433
3, 210, 141
5,351,580
4, 063, 7G6
5, 423, 796
5, 331, 097
3,391.505
2, 099, 715
4, 388, 642
3, 893, 683
4, 717, 203
2, 404, 983
4, 087, 393

$200, 078
158, 400
243, 151
559, 934
332, 808
133, 063
57, 805
89, 497
430, 057
136,110
334, 868
218,807
616, 774
180, 8C1
44,217
141,140
107, 034
268, 959
129, 389
141,070
102, 030
215, 476
200, 733
102, 365
111,658
156, 009
212, 3C8
133, 751
87, 316
185, 908

4,004
3,435
4,5W
3,109
2,747
2,427
1, 399
1,318
4,698
2,042
5, 487
1,878
841
3,219
801
1,320
1,090
3, 505
2,873
2,970
1,555
2, (525
3,388
3,311

4,699
2, 39'J
2, 520
1,664
3,265

3,612
1, 382
2,955
2, 403
1,613
2,099
5C8
1,177
1,541
1,705
4,734
3,297
661
1,386
256
1, 227
1, 202
2,855
1,455
1, 2G5
1,284
2,753
2,205
891
1,407
2,053
2,240
2,398
873
2 357

7,330
5, 6(50
8,510
12,317
9,803
4, 307
2,824
2,218
13,853
3, 530
10,010
4, 389
2, 370
4,903
3,062
2, 906
3,143

a, xs

4. 658
5, 875
2, 534
4, %7
6,743
4,623
2,080
0,400
4,027
4,074
5, 044
5,370

1,32-1
1, 042
390
2, 33!)
CG7
131
815
37
1,5%
740
1, 503
274
1, 452
1,182
1,013
302
347
339
433
1,109
324
185
309
1,659
98
1, 151
192
497
560
164

12, 002
10, 690
20, 228
19, 496
17, 990
5,099
6,060
5,138
28, 151
8,407
18, 3C-1
7, 193
• 6, 641
6,619
6,111
7,077
4,621
11,920
8,338
13,529
5, 214
9,412
16, 247
8,849
0,435
11,125
10, 105
8, 022
10,890
10,130

14,558
11,951
8, 30S
14, 139
10, 849
4,769
4, 048
1, 095
19, 063
3,368
12, 217
6, 051
4, 060
7, 830
5, 11)4
4,361
3, 100
9,011
5, 594
5,649
3, 487
5, 945
8, 9-10
12, 061
2, 613
15, 788
5, C85
5, 3CH
4, 93 1
11,098

274, 015
127, 194
183, IOC
05, 138
98, 002
157, 270
158, 844
310,708
233, 295
59, 858
99, 589
33, (151
101,241
83, 527
2S9, 862
95, 380
148, 355
101, 423
145, 085
225, 492
112, 736
77, 118
150, 534
170 903

Chester. . . .

Chesterfield

Cnlleton .

Edgefield

Fail-field

Richland

123, 966
87,060
183, 704

York

Total

4, 572, 060

11, 623, 859 139, 652, 508

6, 151, 657

81, 125

56, 456

163, 938

22, 029

320, 209

233, 509

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA

129

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

o

a

A

•J

o

1

.
ft

3

|

•9

3

*o

0

£1

_s

2

•j

3
A

o

o

•o

3

- a

o

T£

*

jf

M
5

£

1
a

&

(n

3

1

P
fi

OB

a
1

1

o"

£
"o ;2

•3

3
3
O

O O

r

- -5

~ "i

!*

.9

a

§
X

1

cfl

•5
3

if

1

1

I

5

1

i

I

a

37, 541

$1, 242, 705

107, 300

2, 535

665,698

96,507

200

2,412

21,977

27,622

70, 423

16,423

88,553

1

20,058

739, 575

93, 065

2,512

579, 682

28,761

4,560

5,865

5,010

16, 571

30, 796

10,100

106, 920

3

67, 399

1, 450, 479

20, 573

9, 842

1, 022, 475

12, 866

235, 255

23. 490

11,813

171, 605

3,820

185, 890

:i

25, 369

1,254,608

1,730

1,917

618, 959

10, 499

18, 790, 918

500

19, 121

33,377

104, 176

2,502

530,150

4

39, 741

912, 399

40

461

383, 316

13, 757

18, 899, 512

6,381

19,381

52,450

28, 144

323, 042

r

22, 489

794, 190

51, 895

3,642

424, 815

35,963

53

16, 486

11, 103

CO, 812

7,909

29,584

6

17,011

301, 639

23,423

1,245

235,481

25,631

3«

315

5,012

5,105

26,099

3,108

47,954

7

17,838

407, 704

4,032

221

341, 987

6,339

734. 582

100

9,568

5,955

23,043

50

109,881

K

53,756

1, 342, 845

3,028

3,270

599,296

8,116

22, 838, 964

30,810

9,731

50,435

102,380

2,085

437, 149

9

35, 048

708, 525

21,244

4,511

496, 521

40, 842

40, 313

200

16,923

6,078

116,667

4, 059

131,940

10

62.760

1,092,717

77, 499

2,176

949, 117

152, 735

5,477

1,920

27,197

26,592

89,412

17,707

160,201

11

23, 460

998, 000

47, 523

6,912

522,200

42, 956

14, 908

3,445

19, 770

12, 951

61,849

9,554

82, 3t>5

IS

11,446

310,710

2,220

400

139, 375

8,735

55, 805, 383

50

106

7,034

19, 270

3,039

139, 970

13

31,077

720, 317

82, 015

7,106

623,288

20, 025

020

15, 180

2,082

13,956

36, 185

13,689

88,387

11

28,309

258,916

38

370

128, 078

5 • >

237,947

1,792

447

8,774

20,649

043

131,135

15

16, 068

490, 910

16, 798

501

284, 174

9, 989

11,499

9,385

6,742

39,516

1,000

48, 363

16

15,551

454, 488

30, 781

715

361,421

24, 824

1,838

10, 021

5,640

23, 637

4,225

26,597

17

30, 939

1, 214, 797

111,400

2,586

613,486

76, 264

1,395

15, 901

15,573

64, 784

14,635

98, 004

18

32,289

001, 749

68,812

560

406, 269

18, 478

41,642

4,415

8,415

60, 360

2, 376

84,483 j 19

53, 109

703,357

6,217

5,414

495, 285

33,332

170, 518

323

13, 092

6,223

68,149

7,303

171,076 20

20, 937

510, 729

12, 699

3, 048

315, 122

38,007

21,410

50

13, 590

7,293

59,103

4, 5: 15

60, 104 21

20, 048

957, 950

87, 716

692

452, 191

43, 749

2,280

17, 476

9, 824

64, 220

13, 210

83, 599 22

43, 449

909, 351

22, 124

1,011

686, 110

5,150

476, 762

2, 520

10, 315

16,687

93, 399

1,240

182, 043 23

30, 701

026, 490

57,450

4, 642

675, 407

13,714

4,527

24, 073

939

82,741

20,961

13,327

104, 290 24

11,OL3

298, 332

7,235

640

223, 401

18, 125

9,286

9,946

4,371

23,909

1,618

39, 782 23

59, 147

805, 620

141, 648

10,540

800, 960

48, 145

1,019

8,807

6, 279 21, 639

42,000

12, 496

100, 136 i 2G

35, 481

805,311

6, 962

2, 185

595, 480

19, 227

304, 079

15

18,108

9.300

113, 838

6,050

246, 602 27

24, 102

693, 745

73,566

1,192

496, 713

30,003

2

295

15, 874

7, one

38,673

6, 185

42, 765 28

37, 0-5

593, 594

2,563

173

312, 564

4,802

381,809

6,571 : 9,068

41,379

3,237

110,523 j 29

28,708

880, 675

101, 7'.)3

1,692

616, 735

42,833

32

2,444

10,393 i 17,403

34, 044

10, 300

42, 103 30

905, 779

23, 934, 465

! 1, 285, 631

89,091

15, 005, 606

936, 974

119, 100, 528

104,412

353,412 i 427,102

1,728,074

220, 735

4,115,688

17

130

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.

AGBICULTUBE.

1

o
3
4
5
6

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17'
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
23
26
27
28
29
30

DISTRICTS.

PRODUCED.

<*J

0

,3

a
ft

£

c

5

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orcbard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden prod
ucts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

•J

o

a
o

1

00

"o

a

P

£1
13 ^4

1 °

Li

E>

o

G

•

1
A

"8 "o

&
^

3

O

Hops, pounds of.

Abbeville

1,392
413

$1, 655

2,437
2,553
5,619
360

227 175

4 873

$550
23,873
200
106, 213

230, 811
92, 365
92,066
54, 068
143, 960
41,434
31,267
127, 916
40, 404
230, 393
171, 328
16, 030
184, 443
6,510
51,070
64, 393
193, 640
54, 144
56, 714
41,452
108, 700
70, 108
131, 444
33, 773
226, 487
86,123
101, 118
35, 749
232, 789

125

4,893
164
4,038
13, 551
2,118
1,448

16,882
10, 401
5,009
83
3,732
9,262
1,695
4,385
29, 891
18, 875
310
o ooo

425
10, 671
4,188
7,273
12, 787
5,300
2, O'JG
10, 370
1,770
535
2 °75

5

Beaufort . .

20

30

Chester

469
94
36

Chesterfield

500

55

Clarendon

20

4,508

200

12,381
5,221
435

4 477

-

55
2,245
1,575
10
585
97
3G3
447
1,871
132
2,635
128
1,177
166
10
73
484
413
462
310
188

5

10

Edge field

587
351

193
35,816
100
22

7
4,290

228

27

1'airC.eld .

75

20
45
7

10
10
75

745
4,704
12
3,931
1,901
116
2,542
28
4,667
1,215
5,302
103
2,855
608
3,868
23

8
10

256

112

Lancaster

1

1,874
2,059

3

Lauren?

50
52

Marion

100

195

oo
3,306
2
114
KO
258

5

50

1,400

12

290
375
7,764
675
10
25
573

255

Rlchland

8

20, 298
19, 190
9,142

33
5

5

615

237

10

64

228

York

80

5

3,207

1,368

1

Total. .

11, 490

602

213, 989

24,964

187, 348

3, 177, 934

1,543

87,587

28

38

122

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.

l.'Jl

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

v]
o

V
|

T3~
fc

o

to

3

a

'2
<

1

a

3

4
3
6
7
8
9
10

11

12
'13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
27
28
29
30

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhda. of
1,000 pounda.

ta

h

"o a

s .2

C

§

o

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey pounds of.

Manufactures, homo-
made, valuo of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

G- .

laa
s"

A

O

4,177
1,402

2,126
2,654
1,288
1,043
303
1,641
1, 105
285
1,986
IG2
1,409
1,551
203
3,076
1,988
204
706
1,787
C37
1,863
5-13
1, 08-1
470
3,086
449
4,704
645
1, 774
C9
1,574

29,328
30, 474
20,573
11,016
2, 159
20,006
9,112
6,106
21,813
2,584
25,456
11,122
3,199
43, 158
14, 307
2,514
11,018
30,646
16,064
16, «4
8,765
12,706
27, 017
45, 752
2,159
48,274
7,572
24, 867
835
20,771

$37, 180
86,688
20,036
17,071
1,370
10, 455
10,815
2,323
22,203
535
36, 2G9
11, 789
25, 120
35,663
27,401
19,091
22,435
37,965
24,341
69,267
10, 280
25, 894
10,026
49, 879
1,425
49, 823
99,750
17, 391
205
32, 412

$323, 204
233,940
347,389
164,016
185, 304
177,858
103, 127
112, ICO
187, 516
212, 799
418, 455
337, 504
36,710
200,298
147, 805
123, 346
115, 373
297, 631
100,603
287,054
173,134
259,559
230, 782
181, 444
37,834
263, 210
217, 4S2
194, 977
126,357
207,855

1

300

CIS
4 49°

3

24

6,767

(10

799

221
8,062

125

160

2,587
1,288
55
12,053
335
1,030
285
8,562

•

1
1
6

19

1,760

80

10

15
417
1,043
2,158
3,915
9,310
1,500

20

1,400

10

295

15

100

SCO
1,404

15

1

344

313

20

205

198

15, 144

51,041

40, 479

526, 077

815, 117

6, 072, 822

|

132

STATE OF TENNESSEE.

AGRICULTURE.

1

g
3
4

5
6
7

e
11

10

1 !
1

13

i 1
IS

ia

,

i •

• •!

23

••I
83
26

•j-
89
:; '
31
:».'
33
34
:;.,
3
37
38
:; •
i
;
.; '
13
44
45
4li
47

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Imp-roved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

Horses.

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

£

o
o

<£

43, 373
184, 70S
40,331
33, 830
99, 866
79, 992
33, 789
55, 127
95,827
33 G24

138, 230
92, 458
187, 957
93, 812
199, 800
124, 555
100, 556
94, 946
180, 432
81,132
110, 855
182, 705
159,727
107, 481
164, 005
11 G, 084
132, 664
122,453
231, 657
98, 375
176, 914
280, 62G
150, 775
253, 525
189, 249
124, 067
193, 049
79,833
187, 271
79, 709
217, 892
302, 450
195, 629
214, 484
239, 144
222, 217
215, 179
241, 592
188, 792
148, 321
77, 252
208, 641
117,825
183, 537
54,934
1 '.12,643
119 '109

$1, 151, 340
7, 071, 904
974, 861
914, 642
3, 304, 096
2, 6G9, 725
748, 164
2,406,561
2,715,288
1, 1G8, 255
1, 587, 451
1,558,030
3, 320, 967
1, 795, 893
268, 900
13, 929, 974
736, 009
1, 858, 285
1, 541, 760
2, G85, 335
4,601,335
501, 776
2, 772, 390
G, 758, 900
9, 099, 460
1, 919, 203
5, 021, 755
504, 332
2, 569, 445
1,040,405
3, 173, 184
1, 722, 067
2, 810, 483
G, 024, 331
1, 708, 197
4, 059, 828
1,693,224
1,568,223
1, 639, 505
4, 224, 357
786, 806
4, 480, 870
1,857,255
1,181,148
292,050
8, 243, 905
i 94fi nm

?82, 056
156, 458
49,519
34, 715
140, 904
91, 288
26, 897
69,154
114,950
37, 579
31, 870
58, 089
80, 149
52, 969
12, 459
208, 101
45, 599
58,819
73, 783
76, 247
237,687
24, 576
82,428
195, 123
200,229
65, 384
192,253
19, 725
72, 2G3
24, 446
172, 297
84, 838
86,829
192, 234
113,935
118,830
79, 313
53,364
47, 696
170, 131
25, 943
202,253
67, 461
48, 699
13, 492
230, 773

Tfi »17

1.7G2
8,503
2,180
1,077
4,006
2,834
1,334
3, GC8
3, 692
1, 374
1,616
2,770
2,692
2,880
532
5, G64
1,694
2,911
2,786
3,056
3,093
1,179
3,874
6,797
7,883
2,398
G.310
8D4
2,666
1,528
2,701
2,474
4,229
3,546
3,410
4,312
2,804
2,485
2,954
4,241
820
4,815
1,980
2,104
587
8,452
v vfi

384
3, 742
629
319
865
799
388
1,327
1,736
261
645
247
518
628
77
3, 374
617
747
1, 3'.»1

y:u

3,697
177
1, 507
2,865
4,243
501
'1,068
228
544
153
1,926
1,112
720
2,561
1,459
3,020
1,770
950
684
1,328
GO
1,070
813
683
233
5,009

1,653
4,904
2,289
1,150
3,266
2,386
1,410
2,328
3,525
1,380
1,610
2,967
2,597
2,071
864
4,010
1,865
1,937
2 822
2,413
5,349
1,628
3, 445
5,426
5,415
1,972
5,035
705
2,742
1,403
3, 971
3, 0!)7
3,278
4,500
3, 577
4,130
2,382
2,369
2,668
2,845
1,118
3, 'MO
2,858
1,828
572
6,842

1 fift7

G44
1,804

1,371
504
652
7G8
698
1,341
1,661
171
823
2,158
897
1,060
313
559
1,196
1,464
1,291
1,429
1,906
877
1,233
2,619
2,635
802
CIS
401
1,024
724
1,687
1,990
1,207
1,794
2,371
1,823
1,338
1, 432
2,002
812
200
731
1,157
1, 032
431
3,066
i nr.i

2,976
13, 443
2,787
5,263
5, 550
3,802
3, 1GO
2,705
4, 353
2, 857
2, 724
5,030
2, SC7
3,920
1,907
7, 539
3,330
1,975
5, 293
G, 038
10, 755
2,589
5, 125
9,100
7,804
8,953
8,155
932
4, 557
1,879
6,803
4, 337
5, 884
9, 056
0, 6G7
6,527
3,087
4, 588
3,765
5, 945
1,759
5, 123
3,545
2,608
788
8, 8G7
5 (173

6, 919
21,375
6,617
4,179
11,097
7, 532
5, 294
8, 50fi
10, 270
4,110
4, 3G7
10,882
6,529
7, 125
2,651
15,940
5, P14
8,093
9,282
6, 735
11,269
4,749
!>, 480
16, 822
15,684
G, 991
18, 626
2,021
5,127
5, 25 1
7,604
7,867
16,881
11, 627
9, 203
13, 824
8,967
9,493
10, 479
13, 647
3, 910
10, 329
2,757
5, 744
2,587
19, 534
fi :i<i;>

Bedford

Bledsoe

Blount

Bradley

Carroll

38,738
64, 460
67,637
56,100
13, 021
132, 763
3.1, 741
50,424
55, 301
45, 152
184, 624
34,846
85, 317
121,509
190, 238
79, 108
150,854
17, 3-12
07, C28
37, 409
111, 883
64, 988
98,921
138, 026
97, 450
118,299
51,867
42, 550
64, 478
111,405
25,041
114, 390
31, 539
40, 802
!), 77.'J
20:), 640
45. 441

Cocko :

Coffee

Dyer

Fayettc . .

Giles

Haywooil

Macon . .

STATE OF TENNESSEE.

133

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

B
it

w:

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

o
a?

"
a

1
a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and bennn.busn-
els of.

1
«•• ^

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

111, 030
68,901
19, 607
9, 005
24, 039
9
12, 052
22, 076
35,518
12, 657
15,712
23, 851
31,834
20,858
6, 809
30, 590
17,715
22, 309
23, 448
34, 575
41, 124
12, 858
33, Oil
68, 480
62, 877
23, 296
31,713
0, 757
21,317
12, 941
33, 586
27,854
29,204
45, 705
33, 621
38,327
21,381
22,103
25,462
20,054
7, 6S3
27, 793
23,426
12, 522
5, 200
87, 192
14.965

$334, 939
1,49:1,052
378, 875
250, 825
663, 718
403, 774
240, 061
763, 453
728, 796
212, 155
343,012
467, 222
542, 853
472, 993
116,544
1, 094, 633
338, 552
506,233
623, 275
667, 200
1,171,943
246, 075
783, 888
1,355,267
1, 728, 981
424, 788
980, 817
162, 609
403, 942
269, 751
830, 457
625, 116
710,772
973, 750
677, 337
957, 199
675, 811
478, 347
507,323
411,303
137, 114
8 16, 253
482, 579
386,020
135, 380
2. 029, 500
419. 5S4

39, 983
208, 580
20,442
18, 880
106, 341
102,097
23,759
53,402
62,825
59, 744
13, 386
48, 742
88,453
38,008
3,247
69, 824
14, 621
39,036
22 722
34,503
59, 364
13,583
58,971
93,967
90,358
84,306
259,656
11,025
78,508
27,889
39, 349
27, 169
127, 679
51, 760
36,533
115, 392
18,648
22,107
34,587
163, 946
21, 018
138,293
18,585
27, 255
5,744
131, 248
21. 251

422
15, 242
101
1,053

S80
113
376
4,444
1,547
615
439
1,578
741
5, 975
1, 985
3,528
175
1,710
691
1, 047
7,487
2,072
5,710
3,641
11, 670
2,241
3,352
850
780
1,289
15, 960
835
1,028
0, 126
2,022
1,773
1,183
353
3,107
1, 242
4,510
1, 423
734
2,372
209
16,060
1.58o

342, 650
1,333,522
406, 905
314,400
557,680
540, 312
281,348
559, 162
707, 498
197, 695
349, 792
456, 473
618,210
532, 990
79, 865
1,114,901
341,266
519, 740
503,241
565, 570
832, 980
170, 330
760, 385
994, 437
1, 129, 129
516, 971
923,893
172,035
606,160
289, 810
630, 621
546, 114
690, 640
822, 871
586,071
965, 543
592, 803
538, 271
584, 475
892,591
91, 625
779,504
375, 761
339, 990
104,773
1, 592, 715
349. 034

23,674
31,178
916
12,302
57, 217
23,232
83,810
10, 457
4,846
58,839
7,050
64,192
45, 302
5,595
2,478
62, 514
760
4,752
7,602
2,033
2,678
10, 398
17,665
5,210
45,633
92,072
139, 211
2,700
15,327
40, 754
4,204
1,303
119, 630
3,605
2,451
4,898
4,365
1,717
5,414
105,206
47,182
119,414
385
3,007
520
73,326
16.283

60

9,350
262,605
1, 468, 949
7,010
14, 145
9,751
7,180
36,405
2, 573, 540
7,323
386, 178
11,920
13, 232
9,990
3,195
138,550
244, 964
67,212
580, 088
2, 564, 503
230
19,355

500
255

10,750
42,738
8,669
7,783
21,174
11,311
8,221
17, 447
18, 159
9,904
6,460
17, 157
14,320
10; 662
4,839
3fi, 656
10, 261
16, 303
17, 743
10, 795
18,503
10,781
17,675
25, 393
30,260
12,636
34, 498
5,330
9,632
11, 105
13, 301
14,008
24, 943
20,741
15,338
23,208
16,374
16,031
17,123
24,494
8,384
ID, 277
4,514
11,739
3,495
38,534
9.2*3

814
4,358
5,701
830
6, 749
6,848
1,324
1,477
20,412
1,390
2, 479
922
222
2,270
219
11,403
4,553
639
2,499
4,616
60,592
852
14,400
34,935
4,762
835
4,024
1,568
7,471
1, 133
62, 466
6,978
3, 438
9,340
18, 137
3,928
407
1,564
595
38
438
6,646
1,931
1,170
174
4,278
3.211

8,920
28,106
7,072
6,969
11,968
7, 724
6,701
9,038
8,821
12, 689
9, 916
13, 399
11,788
10,001
9,153
50,465
7,287
1,096
11,57'!
9,321
20,810
9,845
14,626
25,581
19.-745
7,422
21,101
6,390
9,666
5,565
14, 601
7,774
15, 513
20,693
9, 135
9,184
7,448
8,101
12,279
12,490
8,293
23,456
10, 595
7, 199
1,964
22,381
17, 911

16, 570
45,866
26,285
10,910
36,015
29,891
8,217
13,866
54,749
8,630
18,204
9,524
17, 332
24, 283
5,747
90,997
20,752
16, 133
26, 598
40,113
84, 579
10,299
33,635
87,226
31,509
15,067
22, 479
8,504
27,387
5,960
63,209
25,258
14,727
68,334
47,675
59, 978
20,607
23,396
23,560
30,284
1,275
44, 519
28,032
17,410
2,754
39,659
18,356

22

5

966

35

8
3,753

9

105

385

10

6
362

419
45-1

31
940
35,281

300

14,565
1, 838, 367
5,525
45,837
19, 398
3,015
8,417
11,474
230
6,995
23,738

163
7,234
11, 602
3

8,502

50

4
61

56

400
800

19,237
984

1,280
1,769

11,914
77,080
5, 071, 075
43, 996
196, 957
851,227
36,135
748
26,441
82,495
11,580
1,200
18, 747
1.506.711

26, 537
7,218
225
140
258

15

5,513

125

12

670
4,700
85

6,408
68,441

200

4,226
4.535

134

STATE OF TENNESSEE.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden prod
ucts, value of.

Butter, pouuda of.

Cheese, pounds of.

"o

H

a

o

X

a

ja
3

,Q

T3~ <„•
& O

t*

o

1

0

a

.a

,0

1 °'

i

1

o

Hops, pounds of.

10
695

11
23

$549
32

69

84

69, 628
244, 141
92, 218
35,580
146, 456
118, 037
55,883
83, 989
118,318
59, 721
37,335
114, 605
120, 283
67,848
19, 984
226, 019
75, 142
92, 655
98, 892
85,047
244 251

1,637
2,617
3
350
6,5(50
1,471
14
947
469
1,085

781
3,317
37
352
7,002
2,102
386
897
518
1, 573
210
943
1,092
273
370
9, 774
138
735
786
543
6,365
133
573
851
5,883
830
6,993
136
1, 865
517
3,841

33
S

113
473

SO
159

$835

55
49
110

7

494
218

704
57
55
52
8
20!)
3
20
37

371
436
C77
6
479
309
67
10
277
31
186
48
3, 393
184
501
140
133
2,039
1C7
138
1,189
407
25
267
241

16
30
33

20

150

775

175
35
70
47

1

75
6

137
115
21, 214

21

10
1,6)7
1
301
105

81

21

1
28
22

7,727

10

2,586
2,159
425
2,035
8,177
105
130
50

35
22

40

10
535
3,028
3,052
180
1,821
392
14, 459
221

222
35
31

2,000
102, 793

10
283
5

15
20

16

4,239

377

100

10

95

35
3

14
8
1
14
34

100
136
7
913

56,055
133, 970
232, 665
203, 305
72, 300
224, 158
22, 037
110, 263
49, 139
145, 590
150,429
166, 310
169,834
113,684
110,585
77, 498
111, 557
105, 825
169, 960
51, 462
186, 374
58,773
74,236
23,115
213, 753
31, 031

1,327
220
50
156
2,154
12,416
642
630
3, 838

78
475
101

192
177
213
70
419
14
1,538

2,305
2,077

22,312
1,608
83
6,158
265
570
6,844
3,770
2,431
2,544
14, 433
12, 659
12, 975
284
319
871

52
15
1
6

81
580
593
50

35
94.-1

131
136

1,481
64
10
43

y

220

1

90
430
117
103
1,526
341
2, OK)
453
180
31
293
158
241
590

92

525
20

10
18
6
18
43
66
3

285
10, 145
40
486
237
142
781
480
3,392
2,827
18, 767

235
3,922
538
243
2,287
2, 035
23C
53
4,272
917
6,420
320
118
28
2,670
2

53
374

14
60
13
1

336

423
115
57
255

175
3,470
1,442

35
10
13
32
24
25
4,360
496

71
61
106

62

78
95

10
30
122

5

236
54
744

8,480
3,413

98
20, 349

3

4
3

91

1,502

10

5, 401
63
3,450

28

1,407
280
3,233

91
6
1,698

1

192

2,886

17

47

276

73

Macon . . .

STATE OF TENNESSEE

135

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.
•

1
3
3
4

S
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IS
1C
17
18
1
)
21
23

•i

26
27
-
29
: <
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

42
43
14
45
46
17

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Floxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

o
A

$*

to o

s

1
s

I

&

S

O

§

0

i
i*

g o

11
1

s

1

fl
o

1

a .

1!

a

li

H

1

o
1

a
1

Honey, pounds of.

Manufacture*, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted.tons
of.

In

Ck a

£J
if

5J

10

90

3,618
50

258
50

2 570

1 000

14,141
1,339
120
7, 3C7
38,594
14, 199
10,519
4,305
693
9,333

2,092
2,063
985
552
1,005
431
532
2,706
967
813
369
1,050
1,119
615
288
739
722
1,780
946
514
100
1,061
1,390
3, 167
4,620
1,285
1,340
576
112
1,187
721
1,272
2,533
1, 521
1,464
695
700
1,550
2,085
334
56S
1,686
243
746
60
4,874
112

22,965
5,571
22,057
6,488
14,902
6,081
5,557
26,005
17, 917
13, 733
2,072
17, 101
18,291
10, 249
5,364
20,617
12, 525
28,811
11, 868
18, 606
14,225
12, 143
20, 315
45, 190
58,706
16, 250
30, 089
7, 724
9,903
22,803
15, 005
21,846
25, 857
35,500
23,310
13,719
13,206
19,363
38,975
16,007
8,259
19,450
6,441
8,129
745
81,897
1.355

$25, 500
24, 157
29,415
16,663
42, 117
29,096
20,332
68,432
39,477
30, 848
8,207
33,858
39,104
28, 430
7,239
17,825
49, 972
92, 287
31,752
18, 257
22,228
19,461
34, 988
92, 081
120,030
23, 402
38,333
9,814
21,069
19, 044
30, 132
47, 758
56,819
30,935
122,477
38,718
24,700
21,594
32,614
82,580
19,320
33,537
6,550
27,293
7,629
60,443
7,798

$73,747
• ... -1
77,728
44,882
166,723
147, 819
54,865
146,939
177, 346
54,429
84, 731
112, 08C
109,043
100, 018
23,113
233,580
73,034
94,231
114,738
123, C07
224, 574
42, 907
183, K8
236, 929
413, 224
116,051
102, 740
31, 651
126, SOO
53,631
198, 116
138,552
161,742
217, 361
168,486
155, 405
103,071
105,277
107, 689
170,099
33,578
212, 097
71,943
71,299
19,325
::--.. V'l
57,227

70

20

690
793
1,790
5,381
297
710
7,139

18
24
100
229
10
4
297

312
8

•

1

1

2,384

885

120

421

2,830

4 ooo

155

1,000

5

11, 192
3,662

7C7
140

7 213

19, 010

24,708
6 498

3 21°

583

228
233
307
154

33

1,802
23

181
480

18
3

3,729
433
4,004
5,394
4,803

10
123

15

273
1,890

7,981
235

204
7

5,217
600

169

4,790
C, IC'J
2, 723
7,400
23, 856
45,613
1,917
8,820
7 224
1C5
8,298
25,299
40
5,872
4,177

12, on

4,575
0,514
48,902
0,113
51,027
658
10, 319
4,552
11,634

o

298

273

6,004
11, 924
75

225

5 467

1

268

638
400

3
2

12, 903
1,144

5,843

504

7,384

1,129

70
6,089

201

15, 2C7

994

3

217

23

1

1,360

45

59

247
2,303
2,241
543
4 021

240
2,241
2,244
4,572
3,795

5
175
54
359
167

30

168

21

20

1

401

142

30

240

20

942

12

13G

STATE OF TENNESSEE.

AGRICULTURE.

48
49
SO
51
53
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
6G
67
€8
69
70
71

73

75

76
77
78
79
•
81
83
83
-I

COUNTIES.

ACHES OP LAXD.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma-
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

Horses.

Asses and males.

1
o

fi

£

s

Working oxen.

0

"5

h

c.

O

d

o

5?

McMInn .

108, 339
81,686

160, 401
33, 120
116, 387
208, 347
37, 810
109, 722
129,283
17,100
CO, 498
73, 436
28,510
29, 182
49, 303
32, 41C
95, 944
123, 443
184, 4C8
13,409
60,938
1C, 255
134, 430
118, 083
41, 956
94,168
140, 582
63, 570
34, 9-10
16, 395
73, 537
113, 752
52, 638
79, 915
61,817
172, 246
214, 884

1G9, 109
265, 805
206, 772
192, 240
100, 477
256, 575
79, 460
228,968
199, 991
390, 190
185, 033
183, 983
155, 013
92,301
171, 536
87, 47C
S70, 314
150, 925
219, 753
104, 140
187, 563
84, 294
180, 707
104,385
185, 589
133,235
157, 857
135, 778
82,75ti
108,150
200, 073
223, 355
214,868
157, 500
108, 887
191, 030
120, 471

$2, 902, 346
1, 805, 614
5, 009, 307
1, 007, 739
5, 440, 318
15, 153, 853
1, 429, 600
3, 449, 290
0, 522, 474
501, 803
3, 479, 477
1, 653, 880
958, 740
1, 070, 939
889, 274
1,171,640
3, 420, 010
5,211,402
13, 408, 309
203, 910
1, 082, 698
384, 780
9, 428, 209
4, 358, 147
1, 108, 369
2, 792, 803
0, 308, 096
2, 409, 118
804, 440
392, 593
2, 125, 810
4,531,622
1,475,887
2, 942, 005
1,341,198
10, 528, 905
9, 939, 447

$129, 599
105, 577
255, 315
41, 938
15G, 181
281, 902
45, 342
124, 834
140, 897
18, 788
108,009
55,547
36,538
34, 124
45, 647
42, 872
11C, 275
150, 094
263, 867
12, 138
75, 150
10, 093
250, 648
105, 645
52, 013
124, 692
182, 397
112,121
28, 874
14, 255
03, 4T4
154,097
58,043
137, 807
51,180
217, 142
291,411

3,705
3,OC5
4,305
1,417
6,470
11,440
1,402
3,353
3, 573
749
3, 395
2,980
1,935
980
2,591
1,443
4,005
4, 8-17
10, 308
639
2,787
70C
3, 334
5, 479
1,970
4,128
8, 507
2,338
1,430
755
3,315
4,104
2, 143
4, 222
2,878
9,171
12, 070

1, 203
1,279
2,772
404
3,509
8, 805
430
1,475
2,991
73
1,509
715
752
335
375
335
1,099
2, GC7
4,343
38
284
109
3,013
1,727
1,021
327
3,437
1,555
189
118
718
407
481
2, 289
566
6,394
6,868

3,298
4,015
5,235
1,893
3, 53 1
7, 4-16
1,308
2,920
3,507
1,199
3,857
2,802
1, 533
1,070
2, 372
1,420
3,850
3, 301
6,219
834
2,638
911
5,011
3,644
2,028
3,483
5, 098
3, 732
1,109
811
2,600
3,796

1,103
2,388
2, 037
801
1,270
2,707
439
1,100
1,217
479
1,699
1,700
1,204
612
1, 419
494
1,110
1, 073
1, 520
358
615
313
1,368
2,535
1, 130
204
1,634
931
707
393
1,202
260
1,570
2,223
983
1,303
1, 907

4,507
0,301
10, 087
3,109
4,528
10,214
1,536
4,349
4,873
2, 874
7, 558
5,081
3, 158
2,0-11
2, 906
2, 483
0,171
4,003
12, 439
2, 117
3,222
2, 220
10, 474
5, 093
4, 117
0, 300
7, 514
6, 867
1, 094
1,343
7,410
4,921

8, 999
8,870
11,055
3 4'J7
14, 521
21,181
3,074
10, 378
10, 422
4, 938
6,770
11,833
0,878
3,480
7, «4
3 557
12, 270
11,737
23,133
4, 772
7,657
1,774
7, 198
13,555
7,178
14,735
18,363
5,417
5,382
2,405
10, 702
12, 422

Marshall

Polk

IHiua

Hutherford

Scott

Sequatchie

Shelby

Smith

Stewart

Sullivan

Tipton :

Weakley

4,209
2,338
5, 249
0,495

7 559
3, 529
8,957
7,828

10, 742
5,834
19, 143
21,015

White . .

Total

0, 795, 337

13,873,828

271, 358, 985

8, 4C5, 792

290, 882

120, 345

24ft, 514

102, 158

413,060

773,317

STATE OF TENNESSEE.

AGRICULTURE.

LIVJ: STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

M

V

A
a

£1

1°

a
•

£
a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bulea
of 400 Ibs. euch.

Wool, pounds of.

Teas and benns, bush
els of.

Irish potatoen, bush
els of.

Sweet potatoef, bush-
eU of

U

1 •
i
SI
53

54
55

:
57
..-
59
00
Cl
68
63
:
.
60
67
68
69
i ;
7]

73
74
75
78
77
78
79
-
81
83
83
84

25, 795
28, 855
48, C43
17,884
42, 400
97, 673
13, 123
24, 314
41,499
8,503
42,441
24, 770
Ifi, 27.')
9, 552
* 17,085
9,982
27, 950
39, 205
04, 877
8,071
22,034
7, 315
41,153
38, 745
21,290
24,880
43, 053
27, 302
12. 30C
5, 791
18, 681
25,014

$0-19, 487
813, 021
1,044,553
284,111
1, 498, 709
3, 371, 005
259, 222
680,077
915,753
141,205
742, 748
480, 891
3D8, 824
181,793
380, 037
258; 249
0%, OC5
1,025,925
2,115,432
109, 188
429, 474
135, 494
1, 12S, 049
1,098,544
414,138
002,550
1, 5%, 720
040, 992
217, 906
130, 104
507, 795
072, 570
5SO, 501
849, 005
459, 839
2, 030, 341
2, 592, 550

145, 024
41,826
64,579
20, 848
80, 940
103,719
40, 347
133,725
123,023
8,002
50,920
48, 218
12, 175
40, 250
29, 820
31.S92
103, 734
159, 177
150, 401
5,930
62, 374
9, 527
34,138
72,568
14, 102
155, 330
105, 916
38,253
25,341
9,000
43,456
195,827
30,811
84,300
30, 457
130,727
162, 747

1,158
491
6,566

704
6,210
15, 054
107
4,087
3,057
1,975
300
3,008
741
559
1,930
414
1,749
5,891
5,699
1,050
1,885
1,055
2,045
7,074
414
2,807
7, 059
435
2,332
800
2,145
2, 794
2,430
OSO
2.308
8, 224
7,041

655, 356
599,220
941, 645
370, 505
931, 343
2,174,653
328, 228
629, 716
811,010
109, 942
831, 776
519, 159
413, 405
220, 302
372, 967
295, 280
751,790
935, 975
1,501,185
108,915
449, 133
140, 218
709, 484
972, 793
430, 077
435,202
1, 170, 614
485, 478
220, 900
131, 773
406, 095
468, 777
483, 407
923, 215
472, 563
1,533,036
1,731,955

19,815
430
1,049
3,482
63, 988

25
30

1-7, 145
6, 982
97,950
14, H36
118, XSO
827, 170
6, 209
45,454
5, 199, 150
13,320
1, 407, 400
91,386
1,052
3, 933
158,350
8,651
80,628
2 298, 430

7
0,148
24, 187

17, 699
13, 5B2
12,227
7,377
29,742
40,514
5,546
16, 248
26, 346
9,511
9,035
18, 667
11,321
5, 598
13, 998
6,103
18, 817
23,927
43, 431
9,728
14, 475
4, 457
10, 924
20,405
11,470
27, 021
38,457
9,508
7, 040
4, 7110
19, 131
23, 716
14,001
4,808
12,580
25,305
49,825

10,881
11,445
14, 255
3.28S
2,532
8,008
272
6,699
3,960
649
4,082
3,554
1,740
3, 104
1,002
1,455
5,672
1,634
12, 326
5,430
3,519
1, 144
'31,469
7, 512
8H9
532
5,542
16,661
371
537
1,405
1,699
3,800
17, 430
1, 150
3,417
16,580

11,54:1
5,573
9,366
9,128
11,040
41,010
4,410
10,011
21,639
13,089
10, 445
15,061
5,320
3,434
15, 219
6,790
17, 518
12, 012
37 571
7, C72
11,305
4,919
31,351
23, 214
11,518
15,601
28,583
13, 057
5,516
5, 448
14,263
18,270
8,342
22, 479
10,299
49,753
37,896

30,643
43, 763
82,144
22,049
31,200
66, 014
9,853
28, 006
41, 308
12, 769
33, 375
25,604
10, 434
11,019
22,705
12,026
41,049
41,605
74, 848
6,995
22,050
7,479
93,318
30, 973
15, 579
15,641
42, 217
34, 849
7,954
7,895
29,739
19,956
20,201
83,433
24,128
48,753
74, 844

200

821
7,012
150
5,808
250

174

77, 437
5,037
22 200
42, 410
4,405
743
20, 478
527
10,411
11,067
9,430
22,540
73, 572
40, 077
1,502
2I>, 115
1, %5
5,981
17, 210
3, 515
132, 893
6(5, 134
2,020
36, 325
1,055
8,287
133, 401
1,247
380
6,448
32,132
75,900

50
10,000

15

32

30

200

170, 700
3, :«7
13,750
4,733

12,229

2,003

20

20

2,300
2, 581, 872
767,818
105, 396
1, 121, 516
6,120
3, 025
5,180
6,295
30,280
3, 805
6, 015, 104
24,501
2, 894, 041
852, 304

23,179
8
705
30
302
11, 717

380
15

7
20

3

229
42
o

2, 8 10
27

41, (170
l(i, 113
01,74!)
CO, 000

1,000
1,200

2,347,321

'00,211,425

5, 459, 268

257, 989

52, 089, 926

2, 267, 814

40, 372

43, 44S, 097

296, 464

1, 405, 236

547, 803

1,182,005

2, 604, 672

18

J38

STATE OF TENNESSEE.

AGRICULTURE.

48
49
SO

ai

S3
53
54

:,j

56
57
:,s
59
GO
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
-

e

81
82
63
$4

COUNTIES.

J

PRODUCED.

o

p
,fi

&

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

"Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

tk."

o

•3

a
n
o
p<
&."

_0

a

H

o

-3

a
EJ
o
Pi

cT

1
A
O

*o

|

^

«

*O

J3

1
•a" ,_:

I °

u
H

i

5

Bj

jq

1

1

o

Hops, pounds of.

MeMinn

GO

10

1141

1,133

191

119,081
129 531

1,846
00

2,007
437
679
560
1,960
3,197
317
4,364
2,130

87
22

350
289
40
150
1,900
800
8
115
437
131
69
468

139
130
190
331
596
1,171
56
51
155
226
568
71
123
732
1,031
25
113
2, 257
168
192
103
129
4,023
3,139

36

38

$250
190
01
3,991

220, 735
03,300
12U, 956
300, 437
60,629
103,310
130,711
44, 707
142, 371
87, 071
54,528
34,825
81, 643
52,992
171, 342
127, 123
460, 770
60, 462
137,083
22, 110
176, 695
159, 980
72, 970
139, 430
265, 320
124, 576
37, 0) 1
32,855
81, 800
189, 095
110, 009
128, 577
70, 041
90, 542
330, 595

22
30

era

3

0
113

700
460
1,249
20
340
1,182
752
19,531
2,937
90
21
1,037
58
7,850
3,860
1,945
331
15
323
24,111
57
1,293
10, 324
11,423
14, 7CO
80
50

83G
2, 328
1,044
175
4,271

0

4
31
10

Marshall

38
1 , 240
25
258
417
242
130,
38

46
1
136

381
17-1
3D
40

55

305
763
7,740
1,315
208
30
2,837

13
94
21
12
32

104
137
20

1, 496
244
1,581
190
845
430
D20
3, IDS
738
360
70
1,391
557

432
1,790
229
228
953
08
1,132
3,181
715
2,008
59
2,246
85
2,073

2C8
3
5

10
7°

Polk . ...

613
3

57
512
39
1,030

36
17
39
119
60
1,794
4
148
5
33
2
20
733
49
18
7

3

8
69
HO
11

Ilhea

32
133
20
2,10.')

15

100
463
C83

21
15
100

Rutherford

Scott

18

50

3

5

Shelby

11
24
10

105, 507
15
DO
115
33,027
1,713
91

05
17
39
19
15
106

Smith

221

15

18
1,309
305
5

1,147
411
5,851
1,900

1,408
805
5,185
3,819
D29
219
38
410
6,140
154
400
249
1, 798
8,690

Stewart

59
1,449
177

100

527
204

061
518
228
5,347
240

20
40
993

106
328

14
696

38
393

Washington

f
25

15,446
4,420
6,870
1,210
1,863
5,760

30

25
34

448
204

120
163
3,520
1,058

o
2
1
119

5
23
5
34

White .

[

1,848

7, !)21

13
70
50

455
198
1,221

Total

25, 1-14

14,481

305,003

13,566

303, 22G

10, 017, 787

135, 575

143, 499

8, 57S

42, 113

1,581

STATE OF TENNESSEE.

lo!)

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, Tnlneof.

'-
I
. 1
:
;
:
i
55

.7

59

• i
• :

63
64
65
66
67
•
69
70
71
78
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
S3
83
64

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bnsbcls of.

Silk cocoons, ponnds
of.

Maple sugar, ponnds
of.

*d
a
p

a

p

01

O

1

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

•a

u

S*

II

O

I

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, ponnds of.

Honey, ponnds of.

Manufactures, home
made, viiluo of.

Bcw rotted, tons
of.

"Waterrotted.tons
of.

1

S
p.

I|

O

5

2,650

66

100

5

27 2.*2
1,164
20
5,943
3,905
3, 752
7,480
24, 747
10
5, 193
743
587
5,643
0, 9 17
04
15 2*13

774
800
703
1,023
2,783
4,199
91
1,204
742
929
1,271
2,356
966
71
1,555
350
1,306
546
461
811
1, 131
404
804
3,771
1,322
1,891
.892
1, 105 ,
656
414

17, 168
14,910
14, 551
12, 952
44,771
57, 918
3,80-1
14, 909
6,788
9,482
21,713
31, 040
10,220
3,084
23,030.
4, 493
17, 765
10, 678
4,931
12, 940
14, 888
4,715
12,360
48, 521
11,928
24,650
34, 075
15, 210
10, 047
6,043
3,110
22,162
18, 442
1,168
18, 180
9, 730
45,122

$33, 515
41,384
35,160
22, 143
65, 310
03,477
12, 749
40,490
10,719
10, 213
17, 705
41, 403
22,845
14, 393
39,220
10, 437
155, 707
27, 137
63, 754
10, 805
31,584
9,232
10, 421
45, 710
17, 529
37, 294
83,599
20,401
15, 135
9,739
29,020
30, 0=6
76, 881
36, 2!>D
1?,007
18,829
222, 236

$173, 946
187, 021
260, 837
69,383
240,511
554,5)0
80, 775
168,002
24'!, 972
32,080
152, 158
93, 240
89, 523
61,057
80,571
07,520
235,847
220, 454
427, Od7
36,238
80, 247
24, 61/7
187, 508
209, 709
117, 675
137,833
317, 058
118,251
57,660
21,465
It*, 551
154, 075
115, 235
193, 807
83,241
233,037
414,209

40o
115

5

8

315
145

0

495
3

3

400
25
33

2,115
500
1,928

91
10
64

140
393

1,000

115
354
717
8,057
384
10
2 362

i

25

105

15
16,031

6

6,384

180
4,848
1,842

1,770
812

o

270
27
122

7

12 985

20

28,063
275
120

955

956
112
1,171

5

72

3,522
3,262
219

33
93

17

3 029

10

471

38,455

2, 2-17

15

5

54
530
13, 138
2,170

3

105
898
26S

616
420
12 531

151

109
1,18:2
8,761
1,950
76
13, 075
5,407
9 250

51

1

852
89

206

1,801

5

8

201

5 220

422
9
6
466

10
41
26
16

2,707
592
390
1,130
1 292

32

380
177
9,247
70
800
1 625
100
375

10

1

26, 898
6, 172
45
14, 403

519

934
1,3-11
188 '
823
1,010
2,043

520
35
840

62

65

390

1,040

1,203

164, 294

9,362

71

115,620

2,548

74, 372

2,830

706, 663

98, 892

1, 519, 390

3,174,977

12, 430, 768

140

STATE OF TEXAS.

AGRICULTURE.

1

I

2

3

4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
23
29
30
:;
33
33
31
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
51
55
56
57
58
59
60
lil
61

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, iu farms.

Unimproved, iu farms.

Q

d

Asses and mulea.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

ft
Z

53, 139
16,331

3, 397
58, 869
1,461

38,071

498, 635
123, 223
80, 239
751, 859
2,464
136, 122

$1,T04,388
409, 225
91, 136
3, 797, 883
20, 550
1,148,154

$131,412
34, 038
7,168
120, 793
2,290
59, 599

2, 353
1,302
1,725
5, 497
115
4, 442

968
234
57
1, 536
1
702

8,956
4, 612
9,522
16, 864

716
7, 296

2,537
1,208
511
5, 452
180
2,430

22, 093
12,737
29, 020
51,407
1,398
41, 207

5, 115
1,077
1,452
7,407
1
7,727

1,155
21,196
13, 697
6,414
4s 953
32,633
37, 465
14, 509
91
272
23,838
9, 069
23, 498
1,087
15,957
47, 902
3,111
59, 089

79, 737
441, 688
162, 023
88, 641
43, 546
180, 498
1, 008, 906
243, 942
1,219
1,059
289, 485
108, 499
96, 605
10, 960
1, 696, 890
195, 760
229, 953
247, 687

142, 774
1, 339, 192
591, 706
576, 303
150, 417
1, 250, 661
4, 815, COS
1,371,702
3,015
3, 775
1, 638, 600
302, 289
740, 022
44, 400
854, 845
1, 209, 853
275, 488
1,261,459

750
65, 171
12, 892
13, 770
9,801
71, 800
531, 717
31, 472
155
1,300
59, 517
25, 892
41,243
2,875
35, 261
67,317
15, 515
99, 089

2,282
7,331
4, 955
1,432
1,842
1,124
2,892
358
37
01
2,715
2,080
4,094
107
0,804
1, 084
1, 704
2,882

74
040
505
84
117
872
2,140
289
4
3
456
304
544

1,330
804
71
1,076

1,548
4, 158
3,028
4,179
3, 098
3,281
3, 652
308
302
1,313
11, 807
9,588
6,780
265
17, 029
3,406
1,375
5,874

334
2,132
929

868

1,100
1,414
795
28
63
2,031
1,249
1, 993
68
2,542
1,192
415
2,300

35, 370
42, 037
29, 725
13, 1C5
11,033
7, 001
60, 744
1,358
2,070
2, 996
30, 603
20, 829
20, 433
5, 154
37, 756
6,901
30, 000
11, 473

P70
11,654
9, 252
19, 117
5,836
1,331
2,0^8
219
40
247
6,788
4,763
6,381
779
20, 865
3,610
1,870
7, 324

Bell

€ aid well

Cass

Clay*

Collehan*

Collin

38, 196

216, 404

2, 090, 058

100, 115

6,533

557

6,517

2,998

12, 899

12, 366

35, 1G8
16, 543
1, 880

156, 074
72, 968
22, 850

3, 066, 070
501, 527
49, 024

212, 416
41,853
6, 173

3, 385
1,712
430

1,061
210
17

5, 060
8, 935
2, 140

2, 513
2,873
370

14, 377
14, 722

6, 034
4, 082
978

11,460

8,949
47, 905

145, 103

178, 398
300, 281

548, 601
500, 593
2, 342, 875

34, 440
27, 420
130, 014

2, 079
8,349
6, 397

* 170
140
5S3

6,524
5, 084
7,720

1,242
1,166
3,359

19. 764
20, 285
27, 705

4, 730
3, 833
20, 974

Coryell

Dallas

10,368
34, 134

85, 068
337, 880

532, 037
1, 403, 556

18, 485
66, 880

2,192
5,702

178
956

2,588
10, 567

831
2,447

20, 773
47, 085

8,706
10, 847

Do Witt

Duval*

650

16, 724

18, 025

2,885

301

3

1,075

96

2,549

330

Kiiid

23, C36
4,450

163, 653
7,150

1, 050, 851
103, 020

70, 495
11,307

7,803
617

735
969

7, 604
2,953

3,101
1,296

51,761
2,049

17, 539
7, 253

El Paso . . .*.

Erath ....

3, 556
12, 047
41,285
75, 463
28, 747
41, 918

33, 006
60, 175
204, 588
514, 160
114, 345
240, 785

101, 809
482, 563
1,508,806
2, 518, 614
3, 310, 820
608, 371

30, 050
25, 274
102,830
163, 899
129, 175
71,720

2,074
2,801
4, 773
7,947
2,341
3,977

57
384
638
1,617
1,231
784

9,414
2,505
6,465
17, 209
3,102
5, 009

1,093
1, 257
2,295
5,133
1,175
2,680

24,561
25,053
21, 835
51,786
61, 853
19,290

6, 017
8,574
8,458
12,402
840
7, 697

Falls

Fayette

Fort Btud

Frfo*

2 2n6
6, 645
10,868
40,613
40, 775
58,096
42, 115
200

25, 600
49, 026
93, 918
183, 631
374, 420
193, 834
274, 795
.1,510

204, 495
164, 695
448, 010
1, 377, 738
2,041,180
3, 043, 092
1, 149,053
0, 000

0, 783
34, 372
32, 060
91, 977
93, 215
95, 908
07, 093
190

739
1,002
5,396
8,881
5,431
6,206
12, 932
36

88
55
485
1,213
649
1,242
1, 174

1,347
8,337
4,748
7,220
9, 153
0, 347
19,922
100

140
2,512
1,128
3,274
3,000
3,414
2,011
07

12, 810
17, 180
66, 031
79, G57
29, 827
33,582
47, 543
496

987
4,940
4, 185
8,605
11, 822
18, 198
7,576
47

Goliad

Hurdumau*...

STATE OF TEXAS.

141

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

"3
a

3

Ja
1 e

V

p

.2

•o

a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

•= -g
. a
a »

It

1*

O

Wool, pound* of.

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

.a
p

£
« .

si

o "*

&,

A
JC

Sweet potatoes, buih-
c 1- of.

1

3
4

5

C
7
8
9

13
13

•
15
•
17
-
-
30
81

•
25
26
27

30

1
33
34
33

.

-e

•>

40
II
i
:
44
45
1
41
1
:
5C

.
.

.
:
.

'

311, 300
19, 7SG
!>, '-'70

sn,m

1,062
17,750

$025, 221
208, 593
284, 01)2
1,112,967
22, 648
725, 402

8, 057
8, 730

4,402
1, 970

376, 997
149,418
1,140
400,800

11, 362

5,380

•10
900

7,517
3,066

8,140
4,418
1, 940
7,380

12,093
75

3,230
230

38,886
44, 717

1, 503

1,578

2,418

5,175

19,020

1,020

9,809

•JO 'Yj't

7,826

1,577

165,736

1,789

4,888

17, 342

1, 157

230

9,201

3, 1)7-)
8,711
5, %1
0, 2111

:i, :iu

12, 819
15, (i74
1, 170
970
1,270
24, 563
11, Uili
11, -18.-)
893
1,975

17, i:w

5,705
30, 748

284, 480
767, 680
464, 172
350,683
220,260
321, 536
923,1181
370, 014
20,782
53,093
600, 070
431,280
518,223
43, 304
594, 730
358, 403
268, 002
629, 201

5,650
90, 612
21,917
12, 645
25,656
218, 289
299, 820
84, 270

53

514
607
118
9
6,874
12,215
2 209

58
11,925
19, 142
44,311
7,811
4,155
5, 120
11,000

250
0:.'7
8,060
580
225
23,815
57, 239
8,007

26,609
1,334
2,355
5,130
2,238
3
377

840
310
10
148
3!)8

3,517
165

103
554

124
304

1, 7SO

370
3,202
100
516

355

7,907
1,600

3,824
10, 840
1,370

890
4,600

1,129

100

143
8, 852
10, 206
13, 393

;, i

135, 631
23, 908
79,265
3,925
177 990

515
14, 520
4,078
11, 702
2,600
38, 085
8,408
1,280
13,135

6

686
173
238
160
11, 062
::>.,'-
180
6,125

1
9, 943
2,297
5,538
1,150
GO
66, 935
14, 424
39,305

410
102
407

602
376
2,681
50

800

4,418
11
2,668
5
7
9,908
40
6,251

1,017

GOO
870
72
3,588
2, 124
2,713

9,896

1,313

281, 979
33, 320
496, 400

6,966

325

7%

21,097

3,629

11,509

16

120

Il,li7ti

824, 280

137, 528

1, 1G9

231, 498

129,463

175

16

34, 119

53

178

10, 043

IS, 1'.I7
3, !>72
4, 430

592, 512
324, 034
130, 403

1, 525
11,901
2,005

909
1,257

204, 805
20,010
5,040

1,405
158

1,500
711

14, 433
1,220
1

2,090
5,005
3,829

138
370

8

1,824

141

18,950
9,059

8,204
8,504
10,113

408,883
332, 010
987, 145

12, 440
18, 169
194,264

30
1,739
2,908

68,385
61, 399
141,080

14, 187
1, 812
122, 395

30

100

58
49

9,121
8,558
28,463

201
491

118
123
15

3,857

1,201
5,081

8,830
10, 400

388, 434
721, 826

31, 373

76:)

979

37, 875
167, 052

19,881
30

100
1,400

2
5,280

22,589
22,936

371
527

10
2,604

3,354
11, 306

1,700

52,867

1,535

4,780

70

200

15

10, 047
1,319

1, 053, 059
278, 991

88,345
16,889

4,611
17, 994.

119, 918
12, 339

31,591

25

COO

359

42, 126
1,052

708
2,330

149

4,928

0, 818
8,318
17,533
21, O-.'l
11,803
24, 482

412, 672
432, 296
650, 885
1, 107, 731
625, 000
574, 294

5,134
3,772
115, 476
3,484

235
738
179
1,058

21, 896
96,505
281, 283
320, 580
230 403

1,645
1,430
85, 211
3,805

80

57
2,030
1,499

12,683
13,602
6,913

9,141
17, SCO
20,489
17,903
500
20,701

731
100
470
09
86
5,088

132
304
415
7-3
3, 7 10
1,250

9,183
5,195
13,064
4,077
23,925
26,170

10, 784

3,458

241), 585

0,187

15

4,520

91)7
8, POO
C. 225
25, 202
10, 7; U
18, 510
13,871
182

145, 8G5
313, 990
004, 498
1, 039, 239
859, 186
706, 730
895, 722
6, 200

7,770
10, 237
74,550
151,407
217, 522
370, 425
34, 134
1, 850

50

95
10
1,225
7,304
220
18,303
3, 124

1,250
5,130
500
8,004
22, 937
43,672
17, 433
140

871
11
191
2,812
3,995
98
433

2,230
4
539
100
1,072
4,577
•

12,425
3,954
5,755
5,55?
23,263
45, 456
3,519

18,136

20

1,023
80, 862
255
11,730
I,0d5

50
119, 975

1,831
307

2,015
2,540

30

1

142

STATE OF TEXAS.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

o

1

a
X

I

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese pounds of.

VM
O

3

2

&

lj

•s

3
P

1 =

\*
_O

5

"o

a

p

£>

t's
i

C3
E

o

Hops, pounds of.

612

11

$245

22

142, 919

53, 171
25,955
132, 081

163
1,000
1,650
2,421

1,101

3

2
364

251

36

1,255

908

$7, 083

7

5

20

35

51,828

D 1 *

Bcs

3,640
65, 425
72,389

Bell

21
32

100

1,371
1,020

8,005

40

313

198

1

SCO
5

20, 800
57, 1S6
25, 125

525
403

10
o

592

7
20

2,885

10

20

ICO

3,007
7,500
67, 860
58, 134
97, 778
955
4, 135
96, 154

348
1,915
1,455
2, 545
2,552

40

4

40

2
o

90

o

59

Cal dwell

70
850

40

1

3,700
1, 940

1

9

1,450
580

249

10

3,991

2

Chambers

Cherokee

52°

710

128, 876

475

Clay*

Collin

4,430

188, 534

4, 191

437

1

1, 029

45

443

274

59, 637
96, 796
20, 639

157
166

1,000

188

1,869

405
2,175

10

Concho*.

_

Cook

442
33
14,385

8
50

39, 340
58,645
186, 095

1,445
1, 013
7,180

3
36
193

o
0

Coryell

6

335

200

9
675

Dallas

Dentvjn

157

10
47

42 405

2,240
1,012

»

Do Witt

1,240

108

78, 006

144

8

16

jjuval*

6,305

100

Ellis...

10,046

248

1

40
75

75
4,325

131, 000
6,135

5,155
143, 735

3
5

20

El Paso

80

3

Ensiual*

Enith -

645
1!)

150

15

73, 370
34, 640
95, 105
80,411
23, 570
128, 281

4,295
1, 350
3,475
730

50

Falls ....

215
40

5
101
35
22

14

Fuyc-tto

87

107

315
50
109

55C
350

10

Fort Bend

1,246

1,210

1,370

Frio*

16

8

18, 150
366

3, 779
38, 965
42,530
132, 588
174,675
61,825
110, 353
2,000

1,800

282
3
178

Goliad

295

350
4,546

3,155
1,700
5,541
225

96
2,506

301

1,005

5
90

203

235
150
862

1,422

42

1,310

77

558

30

1,487

Ilardeinau"...

STATE OF TEXAS.

143

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

U

0
8
3

1

•

3

M
S

a

•

I

"a

i
:
3
;
.
•
,
•
ft
10

11
13

13
14
IS
16
17
18
19
SO
21
.

23
84

•
.
27
-
29
30
11
33

:
34

36
37
38
SB
40
41
43
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
9
51
93
S3
54
! ,
56
57
58
59
60
61

n

HIM?.

Flax, pounds of.

o

iB

&

if

£

"O*"

1

s

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

•3
ta

h

c a

a s

o

s

o

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

c
fl

C

L

rf
•

i

H

*o

•3

a

x

1

s

Manufactures, home
made, vulue of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

'NVaterrotted.tons
of.

1

&

£ d
o- B

<u
^ -a

|

0

891
CO

105
504

c, !>.-,.->

14,207
50
7, 1S8

$15, 594
17,017
5, .110
930

$129, 186
60, 134
17, 148
115,703
1, I'.'V
53,075

10

801

50

1,000

800

C, ilO
34, I'M
20, O7'.l
8,5:0
9, 2:,8
72, 4C8
40, 599

4,109
200

543

19, 140
40

2, C09

205

943

100

57.")
30

CO
8,350
150

-
5,302

49
340, G40

3,856

107

405
00
4B9
12.830

1, 183
0,945
41 2C5

35, 147
8.-.0
49, %5
77,533
11, CM
118,741

20
213
1, 244
621

4, 3!>0
17, 517
1,450

888

580
CO

l, 8:i5

11, 7.KI

211

550
070

9,325

200

1,148

23,004

10,439

12,097

1,502

49, 459

14, 203

90,202

500
C.254

00,281
19,048
9,377

1,081
271

549

520

•

300

2, G48
2,489

00
4%
£5

1,830
14, 700
40, 870

5,286
5, 575
15, 191

35,851
23, 377
78,036

18

12 521

5S8

400

53
35

1, 525
910

0,843
150

27, 797
53,403

83

i

CO

515

5,700

35

5,001

1,455

28,013

11,312
485

00,583
39,489

572
1,181
12,909

202
147
1,401
87
10
258

O {JV>

2,079
24, 313
1,000
30
7,275

13,029

5:8

12, 713

8

40,530
33,779
84, 510
104. --31
39.353
78,929

'.I

130
4,500

450

1, 700

5,350

4, 12U
10, 191
30,205
75, 7C2
95, 715
91, 607
46, 716
i

550

100

199
18,010
2,943
15, 909

25

170

25

8

580

14,038

1,204
280
101

18, 390
3,050
2,743
700

124
CO

1,778
80

144

STATE OF TEXAS.

A G II I C U L T U R E .

63

Gl
63

6(1
67
68
C!)
70
71
73
73
7-1
75
7fi
77
78
70
80

8i

S3
83
84
8.-)

so

87
88
89
80
<))
92
93
0-1
05
96
97
98
99
100
101
10?
103
104
105
100
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
110
117
118
119
120

121

122
133

124 !

I

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Fanninp implements nnd ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

|

E

c
t,
&
B

Unimproved, in farms.

1
o

Afscy and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

c,

ft
&

2, 388
4, 8li7
117,847
10,077

14,882
44, 122
270, 1173
20, 717

$05, 007
478,115
2, COS, 809
324, 507

<M, 723
15, 071
137. .r>36
8, 230

320
1,025
1,785
3,129

15
120
2,590
371

701
1,517
4, 945
3,313

180
385
1, 539
1,028

3. 361
10,029
12,471
14, 633

215
1.210
6, 497
4, 533

Haukt'll*

19, 003
4, 947
13,601

29, fl:)8

3!), 952
10, 083
9L1
23, 240
19, 020
671
8,644

137,365

451), 005
183,472
195, G96
247, 384
118,417
C, 759
293, 105
250, 101
17, 830
112, 184

4E8.041
317, 750
687, 253
890, 977
1,154,435
634, 699
23, 770
1, 137, 864
732, 120
14, 955
415,848

37, 148
13, 320
42, 850
62, 581
115, 131
45, 709
3, ICO
41,857
34, 301
2,707
34,039

1,026
870
5, 702
3, 582
2, 500
3,221
180
3,112
930
56
3,000

303
310
155
406
747
299
7
536
232
17
232

2,701
3, 462
8,318
6, 722
5, 089
6, 003
729
3, 500
2, 380
458
4,520

1, 23(i
825
1,613
1,009
2, 140
1,617
182
1,008
766
112
1,078

7,716
0,408
20, 004
21,867
23, 792
21, G23
4,805
75,863
5, 377
13,754
11,810

1,609
3, 900
12,738
36, 198
1,260
11,024
493
1, 505
1, 549
308
9,990

Hidalgo

Hill

Hopkins

Houston

Hunt

Jack

4, 9C2
12, 979
2,201

39,117
110,370
23 39G

137, 132
474, 087
82,910

7,499
38, 281
0, 755

6,249
3,283
107

339
338
10

2, 945
7,072
1, 029

800
1, 331
338

49, 712
' 17. 370
2,824

9, 851

1. 100

Kimble*

97

3, 350

535

15

301

30

• 454

1,400

32, 900
2,707

197, 795
28,229

1, 753, 530
111,701

76, 583
12, 074

2,070
941

635
20

C, 300
4, 207

1,941
C02

20,415
8,434

12, 703
2,551

25, 804
30, 890
10, 914
18, 582
1,287
, 2, 330
9, 172
23, 340
904
21,290

209,115
189, C21
242, 759
95, 804
85, 142
50, 744
57, 929
97, 424
24, 509
137, 505

1, 328, 798
899, 947
751, C45
603, 457
97, 491
93, 258
272, 035
359, G35
39, 310
1,414,800

51, 957
65, 048
40,011
39, 351
1,928
8,654
8, 053
27,015
7,000
89, 745

5,071
2,065
2,907
3,984
1, 1)95
1,448
1,753
403
200
1,114

547
703
176
3C9
29
29
343
399
15
899

10,717
7, 820
3, 100
4, 2ut
2, 4-1
9, 450
2,531
1,150
3, 203
1,330

3,017
2, 192
870
1, 080
141
55-1
1,031
437
413
683

48, 368
19, 141
43, 297
36, 610
23,241
21,344
10, ] 10
3, 105
0, 337
37,922

4,677
3, 520
1,201
20, 590
1.103
1,493
4, 187
715
2, 337
4, 748

Liberty

Live Oak

20, 006

100, 942

1, 350, 268

59, 063

7,001

785

8,068

2, 024

38, 009

21, 890

Mi'Mulleu* ....

Medina

8, 102

35, C55

105, 007

18, 798

583

52

6, 73U

1,441

14, 526

574

Milam

19, 542

c:i8

24, 408 '
40, 049
31,710
12, 143

O I")'1*)

2,079
4, 000
48, 977
12, 095
35, 0!!8

209, 898
11,034
158, 190
203, 145
3G5, 507
170, 179
447, 800
19,387
22, 138
188, 385
90, 736
384, 698

1, 142, 767
25, 395
543, 104
1, 100,470
. 1,374,245
552, 081
429, 582
24, 598
53, 095
1,358,354
207, 456
2, 403, 889

69, 598
1,801
22,406
84, 823
70, 197
27,512
4,715
4,114
13,084
69, 030
8,971
95, 617

684
92
1,338
2,417
6,289
711
6,772
62
1,057
1. 305
2,481
1,082

239
1
828
791
897
206
2G7
42
70
1, 033
154
984

10, 316
579
2,717
5,181
7, 000
2,240
2, 895
532
8,306
3,672
3,419
5,313

1, 625
108
1,685
2,175
2, 004

585
108
592
1,070
1, 360
1,511

20, 099
867

10,487
13,432
49, 905
4,591
56, 018
4,244
15, 397
8,124
14, 142
12,723

7,920
151
2,496
3, 956
18,314
1,284
32, 049
377
3,205
3, 338
4,080
2, 523

Palo Pinto

Polk

Presidio*

Red Rivrr

42,277
5,210
22,149

214, 747
385,639
204, 253

1, 594, 258
758, 051
1,010,210

121, 446
5,635
44, 587

2,482
4, 730
2,653

1,136
857
552

4,586
1, 983
4, 600

1,713
491
1,747

13, 438
153, 758
33, 945

4, 487
3,961
26, 515

Ki'fugio

Rusk

100, 037
13, 027

22. 972

400, 051
79, 877
103.251

2, 5.'I8, 442
245, 347
472. 002

133, 786
23, G7H
45. 037

2,512

527
1.018

2,046
223
441 i

6, 075

1.217
2. 122

2,142
583

873

13,019
3,529
5. 730

7, 395
738
1. 600

San Auimstiue...

STATE OF TEXAS.

145

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

i
f

w

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

,£J

a

£3

^

fi

g
a

•5

Oatfi, bushels ol

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 IDS. eiu-h.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas und beans, bush
els of.

.a
I

£ *o
E. ^

M

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

ia

64

K
66
07
CE
69
71
71

r.
7;

74
71

7(

r

7f

8(
8
8!
K
&
8.

«
tf
•
s
«
9
9!
g;
1

91

•10

.

11

•
1

3, 528
4,019
30, n-3
2, 56u

$78, G67
149, 353
715, 639
278,426

5

5,582
9

18,187
44,728
6«0, 043
50,345

30
30
53,809
20

1,520

270

208
425
21,440
1, 154

721
2, 613
14, 318
2,380

954
133

23,874
59

207

2, 5' 17
10, 047

9,742
12,413
121,403

..

14, 210
1,203

.17, 876
2-25
G, 643
22.530

20, 2ir>

11,825
1,973
8, '.137
11,337

8, 710

7, 503

260,189
109. 7C5
593, 154
757, 010
573, 745
509,508
76, 785
570, 715
183,599
121,585
387,330

2,791

1,292

144, 065
86,250
57,222
197, 203
311,030
106, 543
3,100
74,100
112,360
14,653
78, (.64

3,335

100

2,105

2, 895
10,900
15,902
127, 961
3 :,
28,600
2,957
1,706
2,758
378
20,381

1,286
5,089
4. VI
4, 833
4, 023
515
5
478
8,995
601
530

MO

1C, 137

24, 997
48, 344
397
42, 291
2,850
36
684

1,443
173
925
US

30

10,496
22,582
3,634
20, 395
460

25

171
856
7,321
22

95
2,912
1,441
234

2, 156

23, 794
27, 115
10, 3U8
1.417
16, G28
43,030
8,064
3.718

1,000
349
130

10

460
14,500
170
11,570

2,278
3, 792
8-1
34G

2, 217
418
515
781

30

688

73

44, 604

617

13, 036

4,781
12,231
1,163

629, 197
459, 202
58, 150

10
250

37, 965
88,034
799

227
381

6, 5GG
10, 193
2,547

42
20
14

30
189

480
4,275
98

21,583
99

11,876

24

8,255

3,600

22,788
7,828

604,509
183, 933

20, 426
5,916

260

320, 286
5,891

36, 845
359

460

4, 191
15

35,083
2, 575

3,896

2, 484

20,230
125

14, 842
23,563
J7, 325
15, 539
3, 142
14, 852
9,516
16, 426
3, 679
G, 461

567, 152
432, 635
458,248
652 715
219, 105
332, 236
294,800
111, 157
114, 247
374, 270

290
323

30
2, 3 17

158, 710
205, 527
87,557
183, 740

5, 828
6,675
1,565
1,303

40
12, 150
800
59,313
280
1, 5.W
8,961
795
1,250
12, 790

ino

1,792

1,715
737

3,080
31,201
14,284
9, 493

1,970

6,247
1,145
2,209

10, 129

8,305

6,940

125
61
1,944

790
65,225
113, 105
165
144, 425

• 15
483
4,974

95

115
5,512
17,405
80
35,000

1,436
973

1,436
3,708

3G7
175

6,783

1,050

8,454

105

506

i

15, 321

916, 844

39,238

1,352

187,869

11, 430

2,329

3G, 997

681

240

4, 099

2,372

201, 596

4

17, 80G
940
11, 339
20, 030
19, 593
8,335
605
2, 86-3
6, 1176
16, XX
8,355
20,015

420, 473
26,508
371,511
485, 365
922,536
ICG, 022
612,394
52 111

7,995

. 51

112, 430
4, 445
411,865
373,211
173, 718
78,923
1,630
17,292
9,630
327,250
79, 048
294,355

534

2,238

11, 7G7
125
3,685
8, 97n
32,163
2,451
39,600
672
6,337
9,585

250

140

2,301

20
8,103
12,600
30

8,030
5,954
2,329
2,091
39
251
17
8,271

804
6,208
415
10,326
105
933
197
17, 160
883
21,888

1,501
3,831
20
717
560
794
143
8, 103
1,140
103

24,295
38,416
12, 529
31,533

5,624
23, 052
156

2, 270
3,738
20

30

* 2,415

890

25,205

184
1,325
14,390
18,648
1,046

600

20

8,349
1,053

59,904
7,082
43,434

350, 992
417,426
380,241
461, 373

3,717
3,914
21, 980
59

90
711
50
117

5,837

107

910

9,307

1,905

22,449
3, !>64
10,003

471,407
929, 820
574, 984

25,340
1, 272

578
1,128

294,615
29,115
141,439

17,415

4,558

7,970
230
6,467

9,517
200
59,715

2,357

1,303
15
1.470

25,065
2,040
11,425

510

|

34,565
6,672
8,966

750, 118
130, 497
207, 253

17, 070
610
5,122

5,287
97
93

653,563

87, 524
144,206

27,783
1,140
7,370

300
20,840
40

450
455
300

11, 791
2, 125
31,342

10,531
1,982
3,900

17,300
1,013
5,666

8,923
1,116
1,322

68,285
16,709
17,328

146

STATE OF TEXAS.

AGRICULTURE.

63

04
65
66
C7
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
83
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

or,

97
98
99

inn

101
102

103

104
J05
101]
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wiue, gallons of.

Market-garden prod
ucts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o

a
o

>,
•
W

V

,a

s

,Q

1 °

o

G

1

S

.a

•S-S

£ °

a
5

Hops, pounds of.

$449
3,980
7,805

3, 148
3,450
91, 729
31, 200

197

65
46
4

$100
137

92

355
7

469
920

1

Ha s

o

°0

llaskell*

8

72, 665

1,251

2

Hill

2,286
2,132
1,033
1,280
45

230
60
7

38, 595
120, 300
107, 471
98, 2SO
10,410
24, 043
13, 442
3, 449
48, 305

3,005
6,187
253
4, 960
965
160

14
131

210

50

20
7
24
3
149

15

2

100

380

ICO

°07

Jackson

20

909

99

GO

435

291

15

158
28

76
29

2,490

32

3, ICO

270

58

75

24,600
74, 515
13, 570

°30

K-mfman

442

8,566
850

20
24

Kirable*

803

30

1,676

230

107, 712
13, 590

1,934
100

325

255

4C2

20 6G1

123

100, 025
11, 550
60, 440

1,175

1,250

818

50

447

100

5

20

200
£3, 380
1,279

1,800
1,500

13

625

6

300

1,630

950

60

602

132

155

84,419

2,503

3

Me Mullen*

1,105

19

320

72, 475

430

20, 142

1,496
2,539

150
34

• 3

£27
15

100

116, 570
79, 786
20, 101
2,104
5,400
24,065
88, 493
49,311
5, 417

531
1,040
230

2

77

103

20
12
435

446
500

82
3
1, 158
05

Palo Pinto

149

3, 830
40
1,320

25
15
11

Polk

Presidio*

2,183

156

351

50

185

58, 647
5,155

590

898

R«>fii no

150

IvTKk

179

10

50

1,163

195, 345
14, 968
48,653

40

100

Sim Augustine. . .

5

STATE OF TEXAS

M7

AGEICULTUEE.

PRODUCED.

c

tt

•3

i

o
jft
H

5

12
3

63

• :

66
67
68
69
'.
71
72
73
74

76

78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
90
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
111)
111
12
113
114
115
110
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124

II KMT.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxsccd, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

•o

a

1

ti O

&

o
a

Cane pupar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

t

oc"

1 1

a

5

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufacturer, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted,tons
of.

4

a

6

2

480

87

2,571
1IW
9,859

IS, 141

$9,013
12, 645
163, 851
10, 975

4

20

613

7,127

1,491

378

13, 715

8, 432

44, 699
10,965
34,911
89, 442
122, 829
47, 056
3,847
23,655
38,633
7,000
49, 044

3, 0114
2,409

80
861
454
216
0
71

1,845
10, 042
9,145
1,485
150
1,260
150
2, 247
2,086

2,120
14, 334
26,260
14, 828
451
1, 430
275
623
6,737

!

25

4,646
321

11
23

1,265
2,681

88
08

20

3,700

27,438
34, 1 18
5,218

2, 423

620
52

13, 077
310

0, 043
4,080

4,777
470

1,113

14, 529
821

16, 797
137

78, 972
8,977

1, 045
1,125
50

10, 493
4,000
350

1, 343

71, Sill
27,828
51,040
4,586

1

3

400

692

4,705

21,086
500

30

780

507

16, 610

300

31,300

2,531

170

4,337

2,657

77, 308

8,853

715

55

9,100

1,445

41,938

600
23, 628
700
850
60
3,866
1,566
8,763
1,055

31, 969
117, 671
60,432
23,647 i
19, 006
7,689
14, 248
80,483
36,287
62,004

10

1

320
652

1,488
55
48
50
217
155
452
70

18, 239
4,750
60

1

889

20

4,060

78
2, 638
81,376
5,928
290

471

6,179

195

2 822

16, 6!I3

77, 736
16, 901

43

215
557
9.6

16, 390
10, 594

515

22, 185
3,428
4,483

183,028
22, 8fi3
40,920 '.

100

70

148

STATE OF TEXAS.

AGRICULTURE.

125
ISC
127
138
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151

COUNTIES.

ACRES OP LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Fanning implements nnd ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

1
o

Asses and mules.

|

O

id

a

a

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

d,

JS

X

1,718
1,210
50
28,072
82, 043
6,628

147, 575
47, 249
910
168,011
286, 503
276, 909

$181, 193
145, 807
500
3C8, 918
1,843,826
117, 875

$3,615
9, 588
1S5
63, SCO
140, 486
1,476

1,804

538
g

1,279
2,298
540

142
17

2,900
6,035
23
3,104
5,795
1,154

175
450
8
1,337

2,51)0
380

48, 151
13, 482
37
6,809

14,710
3,485

3,047
2, 303
21
2, 794

5,888
19, 142

Shackleford

Shelby

503
1,391
23

Ttirram*

Taylor*

Throckmorton*

Titus

45, 791
44, 609
11, 872
17,234
65, 690
921
9,870
31, 495
37,587
76,328
45
23, 239
21, 185
4,211
l.r>, 144
1,685
1,108

220, 071
1,318,947
50,452
111,045
255, 283
0,989
77, 342
144, 594
146, 357
288, 597
2,000
109, 446
205, 942
24,098
84,820
11,171
4,435

1, 418, 531
2, 305, 038
281,239
559, 119
1,734,452
34, 616
273, 041
967, 414
1, 525, 411
4, 313, 993
700
1,816,560
633, 418
138, 870
481,879
27,290
5,750

87, 212

2,382
8,732
948
970
2,097
101
1,075
4,024
1, 510
4,030
14
3, 533
9,020
1,079
920
85
118

780
1, 133
443
315
1,250
3
251
908
1,028
1,831

5,278
12,011
2, 294
2,500
4,073
2, 471
3,503
3,457
3, 407
11, 584

1,095
3, 957
1, 030
1, 072
2,231
139
1,353
994
2, 001 _
4,937
20
1,715
2, 31)0
404
807
199
230

13, 183
46,581
10, 359
0, 850
10, 8%
3,740
8,937
39,287
13,771
35, 400

7,147
11,887
1,405
1, 975
3, 613
409
4,413
1,401
2. 590
20,502

Trinity

8, 705
30,055
92, 915
2,510
28, 714
48, 405
59, 092
198, 553
30
97, 905
57,810
14, 425
36,450
3,205
473

Tyler

Uvalde

Walker

Webb

1,278
717
33
297
15
1

2, 295
14, 800

21, 187
38, 114
8, 136
0,772
4,517

518
10, 952
3,818
3,050
5!)

Wood

2, 503
300

Zavola*

Total

2, 650, 781

22, 093, 247

88, 101, 320

6, 259, 452

325, 098

63,334

601,540

172, 492

2, 701, 736

753, 303

* No returns.

STATE OF TKXAS.

149

AGRICULTUKE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

4J
fl

n

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

"o
&

o"
K

41

P

1°
1

Oats, bushels ot

o

o
pi

s

Tobacco, pounds of.

a ^

O j

"c ^

Ji

p *o

5

70 spunod '[oo^\v

Peas and heanB, bush-
ela of.

i
&

I 0

'c °

A
JS

'C

Sweet potatoes, bush-
flu of.

128
127

134

136

.

' ;
i •
1
;

.
146

151

2,498
12, 101
53
12.304
34,003
188

$135,005
234,417
900
303, 704
590, 997
68,280

475
1,865
KK)
107, 475
605,326
2, 016

6,440
4,159

200

500
220

1,001
210
2,313
25, 452

12

200

18,933

3

57
4,072
9,763

20
253
2,350

1, 555
225

7,408
14, 612
38,924

6,346
19, 18S)

3, 937
7,408

44,388
66,981

20

22,075
8,252
13, 802
13,605
24,810
1,275
11,618
6,011
15,317
27, 000

557, 993
1,071, 130
176, 570
254, 540
533,802
53, 692
218, 130
534, 314
420, 871
1,001,077
010
384, 485
823, C53
181, 160
220, 123
41,510
6,0-18

10, 812
27,974
330

173
7,316

2, 515

1,440

326, 385
137, 783
94,834
133, 508
404,348

10, 593
100
2,530
0,978

61

5, 129
2,899
2, SMS
3,907
7,905

22,481
23,407
3, 312

2,401
348

15,062
842
5,905
21,494

4,261
905
3,619
17,322
130

46,165
8, 932
23,710
42, 096
58,331

210
£70

109
1,523

940

4, 944
636

1, 5O>
4, 550

1,586
12

90
2,241

78, 305
129, 570
.315,328
541,139

4, 130

35

1,283

654
2, 212

7,870
800
3,978
30, 542
8, 150
1, 100
32, 994
12, 255
9,281

4-13
1, 394
1,102

1,412
1,911

1, 902
4,811

8, 896
12, 0-15
40, 172
13, 779

2,350
2, 4-10

23 221

12,363
11,073
5, 895
12, 009
1,189

1,400
03, 263
13, 521
9,377
2UO

194, 100
7-', 095
22,760
130, 188
7. 280
5,450

80
5,509
3 977

11,495
271

181
37
680
3, 61 1
29

1, 124
54

28,291
1, 953
1,842
19,613

198

593
3
1,000

3 073

435

1,108

1,849
6

475

24 075

1,371,532

42,825,447

1,478,345

111,860

16, 500, 702

985, 889

26,031

97, 914

431, 463

1, 493, 738

341,961

174, 182

1, 846, 612

150

STATE OF TEXAS.

AGRICULTURE.

125
120
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
130
137
)38
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
14'J
150
151

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

o

a
ft

a
H

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Cutter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o
a

H

!°

0

o

5

a
O

o

o

450
450
400
77, 745
123, 200

San S-ilm

200

20
707

$225

13

20

20

453

4,033

55

4,548
130

20
1,825

138,718
86, 500
43, 781
10, 190
64, 519

340
1,003
35
100
100

5
337

10
13

$8, 309
270

4

Uvalde

70

122
617

49, 670
14, 820
53 216

2,680
1,340

11
307

4,441

195

20

Walker

150
2,114

40

1,000

1,980

47, 073

220

654

10

Webb

40
211
402
98

152

20.689
70, 350
31, 585

18, 255

2,170
45, 145
8,835

125

505
1, 270

53

Wood

220

1
0

15

8

Total

67,562

1,349

48, 047

14, 199

178, 374

5, 850, 583

275, 128

11,805

S85

5, 228

1S3

* Ko returns.

STATE OF TEXAS.

151

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

125
126

127
138
129
130
131
13S
133
134
135
136
137
138
13'J
140
ML
142
143
144
145
146
147
143
119
150
151

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

0

a

£

c:

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Cane molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufacture*, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

"SVatcrrorted,tons
of.

Other prepared
hemp, tons of.

$8,393

110
20

400

100
74,766
135,738

353

2,889
30, 254

$19, 051
31,619

205

417

477
205

13, 189
3,360

30,820
813
2,310
8,286
3,760

90,173
47, 318
68,364
45, 747
109,116

120

13, 743

1

1,682

155
90

9,270
5,127

828

117
92
41
1, 331

3,281
2, 540
7:}5
4,865

14,024
4, 0:iO
300

25,077
28,008
63, 597
143,641

4,000

76
3G9
3
3X1

1,404
7,380
610
6, ICO
50

3,1 5:1
958
3,302
23, 647

41, 112
58,849
15, 625
39, 783

2, 190

2,268
1, 872
451
140

170

9

115

27

5,099

408,358

112,412

28,123

594, 27J

584,217

5, 143, 635

152

STATE OF VERMONT.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3
4
5
6

8
9
10
11
12
13
14

COUNTIES.

ACRES OP LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

m

I

Asses and mulefl.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

D,

£
J3
CO

203, 371
143, 194
204,458
190, 781
S5, 109
227, 553
34, 247
104, 080
263, 954
153, 864
300, 833
205, 178
368, 090
302, 379

93, 617
108, 273
106, 846
84, 797
62, 872
118, 404
10, 823
83, G79
112, 837
125, D88
145, 583
114, 405
117, 907
163, 226

$12,477,095
4, 820. 364
5, 277, 560
9, 140, 030
1, 190, 049
9, 794, 401
1,920,130
3, 381, 150
7, 314, 080
4, 973, 918
10, 541, 940
7, 088, 780
0, 930, 519
9, 432, 423

$280, 923
194, 589
314, 513
300, 314
69,021
355, 048
57,024
201, 409
380, 794
177, 540
403, 040
289, 281
247, 158
383, 235

7,122
3,550
5,508
4,808
1,378
5,717
1,301
3,412
7,171
4,302
0,113
5,692
5, 235
7, 042

12,975
6,980
11,582
18,695
2,687
25, 995
1,535
• 9,288
12, 001
11, 009
17, 335
17, 330
11, 803
14,843

2,351

1,508
3,736
1,047
1,212
2,277
90
2,318
4,892
3,001
2, 339
3,922
5,733
7,017

14, 983
7, 021
13, CC7
9,880
4,015
12, 215
1,714
0,404
15, 048
11, 295
11,005
11,887
16, 163
17, 187

98,019
55, 439
32, 360
25, 639
6,044
32, 578
13, 094
13, 002
84, 189
31,398
125, 043
31, 799
49, 174
152, 50:!

8
1

1

Grand Islo.

6

27

Total

2,823, 157

1, 451, 257

94, 289, 045

3, 663, 955

69, 071

43

174, 667

42, 639

153, 144

752, 201

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

COUKTIES.

Barlry, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels

of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

•i

£
P. <£

C 03
£. 3

C 3

a *

4 1
«

S3

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

o

a
o

>,

a

•i

^
&

*3 <t-!

£ °
t.

0

>
o

5

at
A

S

ft

f "»

1
1

O

Hops, pounds of.

1

3 046

1° 50°

$16 398

853

1 °°3 94°

91 40°

i

919

12 194

4 519

23 °35

19 °68

291

476 885

43 044

2

391

8

T

6 749

11 30G

7°

1 3°4 r>87

59 666

70 792

340

273

20 870

4

"5

Chittenden

3,122
2 653

11, 102
19 818

47,588

976

436

4°

13, 070

1, 448, 182
266 136

2, 143, 55]

71 3G1

63, 09G
19 202

36
55

637
543

2,501
29,242

fi

6 8GO

15 216

8 381

o 498 093

1 091 641

88 589

18

1, 101

3,736

7

13 713

13 003

6 178

7°

85 135

14 800

5 714

2

106

2,000

8

901

12 925

944 920

108 148

41, 861

12

340

68, 017

9

4 278

38 2GG

10 416

106

1 375

1 007 250

291, 176

81,337

181

303

81,132

10

Orleans

21 °°°

1G 885

221

1 300 190

109, 110

61,534

658

1,795

161, 192

11

Rutland

8G7

11 485

34 44(j

436

1 385 556

2 027 662

91 879

5

280

21, 835

IS

Washington

3.21G

13,851

7, 7-1 1

334

1, 722, 181

282, 095

82, 025

58

€35

35, 500

n

4 772

5 096

180

253 237

84 544

459

300

68, 631

14

3 293

°0 7° 5

168

399 853

115 156

618

3, 79J

125, 759

Total

79 211

2°5 41">

°11 G93

2 9°3

15 000 3">9

8 °15 030

940 178

2,445

11, 587

638, 077

m

STATE OF VERMONT.

153

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

1

£>

8

a
a

a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush-
ell! of.

Irish potatoes, bush
els of.

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1
2

4

5
6
7
8
9
10
H
12
13
14

4,014
4,380
3,901
4,497
921
4,745
930
2,151
3,078
3, 331
4,282
3,559
5,445
7, 078

$1,711, PCS
744, 077
1, 055, 232
1,205,791
590,938
1, 304, 035
177, 595
625,141
1, 490, 908
1, 026, 201
1, 807, 403
1, 323, 830
1,495,410
1, 940, 903

57,060
9, 404
35, 325
37,550
0,184
55,521
20,054
13,807
43,207
40, 740
19,842
20,322
25, 957
52,058

13, 634
13,644
4,078
17,854
3,003
8,049
1,333
5,516
8,803
9,384
19,308
5,499
11,864
17,302

120,110
104, 403
41,297
104,288
6,191
113,897
23,804
40, 437
123,532
38,875
228,364
90, 759
172, 971
250, 423

302, 240
202,244
334,728
320,523
93,219
310, 492
153, 161
150, 515
297, 825
330, 032
287,413
354, 344
190,364
297,167

479, 128
241,456
103, 805
107,504
21,337
138, 991
57, 440
55,366
312, 525
115,357
563,857
138, 253

12,607
2,774
2,206
7,139
1,470
.9,063
10,652
1,504
5,474
1,044
3,566
2,423
3, 852
6,274

286, 343
214, 700
578, 318
336,047
168, 151
337, 805
56,968
372, 851
530, 014
570, 457
460,069
432, 219
410,256
166 700

25

15

60

538

12, 120
100

186, 941
590, 984

10

52, 912

16, 241, 989

437, 037

139, 271

1, 525, 411

3, 030, 267

12, 245

3, 118, 950

70,654

5, 253, 498

623

AGRICULTURE.

]

^RODUCED.

o

B
1

a
o

f .

1 "

Q

'\YatiTrotted,tons £

of. ;§

"2

a

If

A

6

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxsecd, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane Ftipar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple raolanfles, gal
lons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufm'tiiren, home
made, value of.

1

a

M

l

"a
g

*H

800

GO"1

03 075

$1 5G3

4 9*M

1

335 881

921

1 357

12,921

11 145

112 G34

G5

3

1 °35 515

60

108

3 900

4 357

124 150

3oG 783

983*

11 084

734

182 347

11

°11 059

494

159

4 575

6 GG7

43 I00

5

937 483

449

800

11 528

1 312

1G9 559

28 877

3S8

G, 755

150

26, 012

7

7 G30

3 414

350

3°

978 G50

1 99°

274

20 4G4

6 982

210 985

9

105

5

930 138

123

9 557

8 GSG

112 1G°

10

25 035

195

34 57G

lr>8 64°

8°

3

£5

7<»4 708

7 007

331

2 610 bOO

!

20

154

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

0

3
4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
23
21
25
26
27
28
23
30
31
32
33
34
35
30
37
38
3D
40
41
42
43
41
45
4G
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
53
59
60
61

fia

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Catih value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, ill farms.

C

Asses and mules.

Milch cows*

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

e,

o

3:

84, 889
245, 273
8, 291
26, 360
109, 280
111,969
85,297
224, 644
78,719
37, 005
189, 232
90, 892
15,051
70, 096
20, 369
41, 099
160, 870
10, 262
136, 143
38, 020
10, 773
138, 628
183, 799
49, 846
50, 207
147, 407
106. 999
83,209
5,505
24, 577
153, 291
90, 740
118,440
25, 114
17, 534
96, 415
84, 690
268, 431
30, 975
52, 460
88, 635
153 212

81,763
176, 942
6,969
80, 852
98, 058
132, 949
98,609
213, 515
219, 294
148,540
244, 617
41,231
218, 873
145, 082
131, 171
14,389
178, 984
181, 383
173, 493
122, 573
05, 096
151, 080
122, 123
138, 009
48, 190
145,001
154, 973
24, 390
47, 079
46,382
85,567
80, 028
169, 080
217,513
13, 905
60, 707
115,910
115,043
212, 505
115, 318
69, 854
254, 420
74, 350
108, 740
82, 684
53,418
72,630
160, 587
285, 084
60,299
97, 648
196, 552
370, 040
17, 228
200, 927
218, 120
547, 319
66, 490
141,022
172, 944
110, 503
102. 881

+

$3, 979, 720
9, 157, 010
853, 200
1, 208, 170
2, 304, 058
2, 674, 596
1,902,558
10, 997, 286
2, 390, 269
1,455,351
6, 297, 453
3, 547, 506
579, 398
3, 415, 045
650, 016
2, 447, 903
2, 318, 267
229, 981
3, 513, 277
1,611,815
364, 617
3,712,579
4, 407, 013
807, 338
1, 239, 410
4, 398, 140
3, 203, 370
3, Kt5, 185
165, 344
942, 745
4, 985, 780
2, 355, 423
2, 043, 250
1, 006, 320
1, 273, 050
2, 439, 173
3, 800, 075
10, 002, 472
1, 224, 096
1, 023, 165
2,332,149
3, 684, 034
3, 987, 945
1,700,806
622, 965
2, 001, 234
2, 524, 327
1, 432, 258
5, 713, 422
1, 213, 979
982, 900
6, 922, 479
3, 947, 900
1, 676, 74u
2, 579, 58
4, 203, 120
4, 042, 794
5,128,610
2,341,356
1, 535, 379
1,531,290
1 . 355. 20

$C8,738
188, 079
19, 990
27, 752
68, 957
81, 618
54,538
296, 390
145, 850
28, 210
229, 101
79, 976
12, 471
76,804
10,301
48, 286
75, 573
3,985
104, 154
30, 559
7,058
83, 323
107,323
26, 302
45, 800
89, 867
80, 004
80, 170
3,753
31,177
110, 061
09, 181
120, 296
10, (»2
20, 130
57, 320
111,097
241,740
25, 440
49, 247
'73,404
108, 484
148, 515
37, 674
13, 738
60,518
80, 435
58,241
86, 286
36, 051
37, 025
147 181

2,413
5,195
343
880
1, 252
2, 022
1,588
8,852
3,059
1,134
4, 995
3,510
787
2,400
970
1,399
1, 792
400
2,313
1,350
484
2 279
1,848
1,137
435
2, 230
1,553
2,031
280
975
3, 130
1,444
1,810
1, 182
443
1,098
2,725
6, 721
1,206
1,490
1,007
3,049
4,084
1,571
815
926
1,205
2, 304
3,714
1, 229
690
3,837
5,222
1,109
2,520
1,907
4,404
1,343
1,530
1,800
1,234
1.330

223

820
30
71
872
307

211
81
37
608
19
9
192
19
18
843
12
CM
66
10
608
1, 4C8
5!l
675
823
1, 127
112
10
20
510
588
932
o

230
669
184
233
20
27
459
304

67
8
432
1,022
93
128
118
553
902
frt

4
54
1,452
35
1,520
544
13
267

SL

2,340
4, 493
500
990
1,919
2,811
1,812
0, 441
3, 726
1,287
5,305
2,728
1,444
2,581
1, 395
1,319
2, 944
1,044
2,495
1,475
741
2, 084
2, 780
1,837
817
2, 5-14
2, 550
1, 508
538
973
3,200
1,561
2,727
1,004
900
1, 559
3, 70!)
5, 469
1,707
1,075
1,820
4,051
2, 920
1, 743
1,197
1, 575
1, 744
2, 993
3,984
1,137
970
8,009
5,522
1,127
2,561
2, 832
4, 501
1,901
2,131
2,434
1,084
1,541

1, 093
2, 252
18

81
926
1,126
841
198
418
205
1,470
12
428
135
197
109
1,439
94
1, 925
856
242
1,019
2, 228
575
559
1, 330
631
308
150
10
1,131
1,134
1,073

263
1, 075
433
1,844
471
539
1, 002
959
85
170
205
1, 538
1,077
755
680
227
070
2,104
0
140
142
1,104
081
321
620
178
912
504

0,0?0
6, 838
170
2, 047
2, 828
3, 427
2,516
14,206
7,715
3, 757
8,945
3,687
3,078
4, 843
1,826
1, 513
5, 737
1,785
3, 936
3, 780
1,491
4,173
3,418
2,881
920
8, 070
2, 050
- 3,195
037
1, 914
8, 098
2,044
4,513
3, 147
1, 094
2, 3(iO
3,919
23,192
2, 407
3, 093
2, 08(i
0,109
5,420
3, 584

2, 470
2, 420
4,554
8, 103
1, 315
3, 081
0, 221
11,355
1,657
8,244
2, 300
12, 103
1, 396
2,022
6,515
3,040
2.513

3, 8311
11,904
195
1,832
7,5-11
3, C09
5, 223
13, 013
11,673
0, 08U
9, 039
7, 057
3, 2-18
5, S07
0, 1(18
40, 020
8, 019
1, 983
7,371
5, 701
2,412
7, 708
5, 50(1
8, 443
1,341
8,221

4, o:;s
6,971
1,008
2, 857
15, 303
6, 4!il)
4, 450
5, 377
811
3,019
6,093
24, 754
6,998
7, 101
3, 559
10.040
9, 892
5, 753
3, 907
3,281
4, 734
13, 680
10, 007
2,012
2,807
11,331
21, 287
21, 402
11, 378
0, 335
13,202
1, 405
3, 900
8,911
3, 199
6 i;in

Vile -han

\mdia 7

i' Pu«ta

Cabell .

Campbell

Clarke . ...

Clay

Crai"

Cumberland

Floyd

116, 117
49, 015
18, 154
58,708
83, 424
60,245
123, 705
44, 055
70, 317
277, 913
172, 690
31,904
85, 504
141, 205
119, 827
69,220
79, 955
66,027
64,755
36. 457

Gi'es

Halifax

160, 316
38, 489
57, 753
14° 934

6'3 °61

145,11
38,309
20, 813
44, 440
33.410

Isle of Wight

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE

STOCK.

1

PRODUCED

^

f

£

a

CO

Live stock, value of.

"Wheat, bushels of.

o

D
3

cT
>,

K

1

o

&

h

1

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans.bush-

l-ls Of.

i

^

iN

c5 »

l.^

S3
•£

Sweet potatoes. bush
els of.

6°4 717

366 °00

3 417

•28,917

899, 680

302, 307

7,486

729, 710
34 T(5

215,273
16 975

5, 429, 395

40, 252

3,263
°'J8

23,822
14 597

12,136

161 153

"1 617

3 478

llr) 48°

54 6°4

88 340

4 0*1 5

4Q4

10 49°

10 60r>

372 G40

124 200

283 610

100 763

4,211,036

12 075

3 936

7 226

9 416

5

370 8°4

104 111

o 145

313 809

1°0 047

2 847 20<J

7 5of>

2 581

07 5;jG

°6~> 77°

39 376

99

169 557

109 363

1, 777, 355

10 397

4 °49

11 8°4

1 °87 615

307 402

57 479

752 530

191 379

20

40 727

35 810

2 642

4 794

]()7 4(jo

°9 680

596

7' '(»

17 °")6

187 803

15 111

5 79°

71 371

°6 608

3 575

5'*t

10 938

16 175

837 393

318 277

2 094

44!) 211

334, 767

4,213,088

21 764

13 700

39 0(13

25 °70

13 469

335 757

237 576

18 672

275, 525

76, 176

36 508

18 962

10

7 653

1°0 589

15 278

1 118

143 808

7 994

40

18 729

6 040

2 108

10 620

5 7°3

11,979

350, 728

162, 676
oo %(3

3,024

231,892
l<yj 7-j<)

106,539
17 695

1

875, 459
15 534

12, 184

u

925
1 347

16, 093

3,039

:

3 :j09

282 439

23 490

3 506

14° 1°2

64 984

112 774

173

20 488

533

is, 931

430, 309
68 248

142, 155
5 164

76
855

427, 805
57 975

88, 043
9 126

40

4, 982, 052
2 365

12

12, 062
3 359

4, P95
1 Oil

8, 668
3 082

44, 052
1 748

17

1° 414

41') 349

114 921

5"7

2'H 830

178 132

4, 777 000

400

18 080

4 320

16 099

jo <>->•}

8 408

1!)5 674

65 715

356

248 210

18 717

68 578

9 302

596

1] 119

3 200

74 651

10 734

56

61 847

6 4°3

7 882

4 946

1 081

6 088

1° G°'J

359 778

150 679

210

07] -j-)9

15° 810

3 505 620

174

15 181

4 363

18 6f'5

1° O.T>

13, 834
10 0°**

450, 654
162 470

214,565
30 804

12, 344
18 075

650,752
130 231

84, 105
76 056

3, 514, 413
24 54°

10

13, 960
14 004

3,794
484

10, 961
10 022

22,610
1 519

33

105 955

1°G 9^1

40 341

37 930

4 169

103

3 6^9

14 707

441 494

161 596

54

373 *)0()

194 148

5 666 620

6

17 046

6 826

10 307

17 4°9

11,825
9 04°

399, 767
335 667

133, 350

330 153

517
14 041

366, 130
25° °05

101,138

53 °05

2,860

1, 399, 568
1 000

8,607
31 248

2,913

12,867
16 370

18, 945

(

2 41°

41 824

4 433

410

44 310

6 150

26 2°9

3 098

676

4 269

93°

4 316

124 926

20 001

4 787

66 619

3° 230

3° 92°

6 862

16

3 940

365

540 572

191 358

9 938

60 074

700

170 goi

5-1 99°

1 038

19 215

6,965

17 081

352, 135

484 278

82, 178
133 515

79

199,313
354 6°°

113, 937
83 °°3

4, 627, 531
3 854 81°

30

10, 459
8 738

1, 108
3 6°3

6,112

8,072

°6 999

33

4 330

142 269

16 514

569

1°4 113

6 765

7 0°5

8 974

148

13 7°4

83

5 3n

123 845

44 013

116 0°5

*»0 340

94 000

3 O5't

7 635

9 740

30 8°0

8, 079
11 G60

269, 403
371 443

123,871
49 318

3,733
15 156

445, 527

18, 960

701
80

61, 139

4,000

11,758

14 391

4,693
1 013

7. 227
54 383

12, 269
1 788

36

0(J Clio

1 4*14 504

280 279

41 113

178 906

10° °~>7

2 118

36 746

1 700

7,733
10 280

177, 440
216 151

25,693
39 847

2, 403

19 677

131, 425
1°1 510

28. 433

84 985

127,713

12. 670
15 334

162
3°0

10,223
11 297

S, 270

°7l

i
40

8,792

an 401

318, 213
•493 103

127,704
124 396

40
5 789

210,287
367 587

97,586
2°7 799

2, 583, 543

7. 349
16 °67

1,381
1 418

9,667
27 056

13,070
12 146

41

: |

12 939

519, 296

224,471

27 677

285 770

85 241

83°

37 936

2?!

29, 890

556

4?

9,316

3 804

257, 222
113 722

54, 874
18 609

5,849
168

184, 785
1°G 944

46, 101
11 800

40

99,592

14,275
8 755

121
1 166

8,244
7 836

• •'
1 519

44

10 661

225 926

100 436

837

2*16 °55

30 607

1 10°

6 63°

7 733

17 495

8 391

348 457

174 129

276 744

1°4 2°8

o 900 553

11 530

1 502

6 563

6 688

16,622
10 971

339, 552
676 298

46, 742
52 017

34, 724

10 610

177, 144
°'J1 479

101,503
11° 05")

50,842

26, 511
36 509

914
°5

12, 919
°4 858

249
8'!

-

6,517
10, 820

154, 767
186 375

28, 743
' 43, 105

10,201
280

136, 127
2°5 970

25,094
17 4°4

790,560
685 9G3

1 469

4,816
4 °4°

1, 097
6 160

7,060
4 607

3, 470
30 °11

22,012
14 619

684,536
763 454

237, 518
106 310

731
75 257

533, 012
37") 090

229,790
49 °59

8, 544, 532
75

22,307
48 973

9,394
°1

13,671
41 773

38,252

53

2, 465

182, 746

16, 423

5,117

61,346

46, 716

60,214

8

26,002

563

54

7, 032
15, 757
11,496

453,768
514,828
614,325

39,946
237,402
55,411

28,043
939
936

286, 618
535, 862
320 946

20,200
168, 061
37 501

50

1,450
2, 428, 978
11 715

11

30,297
15, 449
30 551

1,298
7, 124

a

18, 534
17,219
15 357

74

79,627
3SO

55

.
77

9, 040

423, 672

217, 293

1,607

357 285

82 247

671 380

3 574

1 943

34 694

21,725

58

8,597

282,659

67 015

5 948

£15 840

8° 343

2 588 189

6 285

£) (£JO

13 861

14 063

•

3.740

269, 337

6,678

5 100

28 537

13 540

19 361

191

8 408

.

22, 727
6,538

252, 697
173, 354

31,852
88,338

339
228

340,865
219. 377

27,765
11,878

125

6,227
74. 691

727

5,953

14.718

36,645
2. 449

16,641

32.630

98,040
562

61

1

15G

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

3
4
5
6

7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
::i
::•.'
:;::
34
35
:;ii
37
:.-
39
•1(1
II
42
43
II

].:

4fi
47

1-

n

:,"
;,i
:/-'

XI

.11
55

:,i,

58

5!)
60

lil
i- ,

••
COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

•a
o

c. --;
q °

3, I*

1-i

tt E*

JA "

Butter, pounds of.

Cheeae, pounds of.

"o

o
£

c?
,— .

p

a

1°

h

>

5

"3
A

3

ft

*2 "o
S

|
C

Hops, pounds of.

15
182
819
1,898

$16 43")

$100
787
28,970
227

45,158
206, 728
10, 375
44, 745
59, 743
112, 779
79, 897
451, 305
161, 027
44, 345
347,011
100, 069
59, 262
135, 030
43, 772
140, 326
68, 329

Alb< m-irle

16,686
1,915
3,225
320
8,052
4,062
15, 229
4,230
2, 728
2fi, 452

431

6, 628
1,815
1,209
323
1,870
401
21, 087
6,817
2,015
6,297
8,031
74
4,003
795
5,445
6,387
11
1,015
969
935
1, 729
3,233
2, 029

809

1, 370

14

Alexandria

5

44
85
408
1,037
1,108

4C8

33

343

80

Amber t

38
30
477

701
66
7,030
14, 733
6,098
1,247
1, 074
145
511
513
3,910

9,242
180

890

100
14
8,342
42
51
578
2, 439

435
238
2, 942
244
121
2, 940
522

238
208

875

15, 103
8,513
484
1,150
952
12
3,009
175
3, 504

11
470

9
636
25

2,207

140
COO

4,531
7, 003
3,083
8,497

42
]89
54
250
40

221

15

CO

1,015

1, 082
8
33

1,101
50
21)8
10
18
98
33
18
880
01
350

8
21, 964

5

10

200
4
358
538
6
100
5,900

215
571
12, 125
1,895

2, 930
852
9,099

32,510
92, 577
45, 230
61, 050
107, 884
82, 249
80, 390
31, 170
80,385
08,073
07, 905
27,868
31,514
107, 270
54,250
63, 764
CO, 554
29,640
33, 837
163, 100
284, 005
82, 082
85, 076
70, 330
158, 337
215, 758
64, 707
77, 274
41,405
61,479
93,350
151, 156
50,355
18, 053
143, 795
23'J, 360
125, 446
102, 603
104, 327
153,419
08, 326
88, 801
90, 383
25, 722
111.506

40
20

liuckin ham

352
205
20
602
730
9

7

147
5
12
45
41
31

Cabell

234
7,320

219

22

56
80
107

35

45
75
643

10, 244

6,328

4
80

320
176

4,304
49

4,830
904
1, 205
335
5, 730
575

1,351
4,703
59

307
491
' 3, 120
17
1, 909
4, 7C5
159
349
2, 624
030
145
8,088
11,756
938
2,707
590
2, 7118
7,777
1,816
2,495
2,508
1, 709
3,157
5,718
1, 033
11
104
11,366
3,402
4,688
2, 107
11,734
2, 11)9
1
4, .109
852
1.740

101

302
18

Chesterfield

25
5GO

15
190

691

145

Clay

5

309
817
271

38
195

2,231
523

253
951

383
834

02
27

84

74
2,810

3,145
4,210

4,903
153
5,795
700
12, 005
007
110

4
19

114
17

203

Doddrid"(>

155

800

3

8,310
771
2, 047
8,990
6
382
5,681
2, 939
1,137

750
6, 715
2,287
5, 473
5,191

98
82
1,155
30

335
6
182
8
132
10
9
200
10
17
142
188

178

3,510
4,315
50
4,798

58
2!)6
11
00
58
300
911
182
10

224
1,089
274
409
19
200
4,419
1,036
518
98
27
48
539
107

10

Floyd

293
94
550
64
24

549
83

3

199

17, 257
7,518
3, 477
2,946
3,075

124
1,289
100
1, 227

846
5,584
3,561
587
400

(iiles

4

130
2,301
350

2dO
134
51
173

847
70

13,463
12, 380
509

10, 374

3,904

8,151

420
070
6,729
15,563
9,411
6,220
825
0,817
3, 895
6,019

22
5,036
8'J4
195

34
195
10
51
67
94

Halifax

3
24,118
13,422
6,214
99
6, 563
69
SOU
14,500

2,430

12
802
80
84
12
17
30

195
935
250
338
11
702

30

11, U77

3,565
692
2,330

300
50
52, 645
57
80, 280

Hardy

65
271
5
1, 524
098

15,400
50

2

31

4,968
3

22
o

9

10
21

Isle of Wight

32, 145

9,281

707
30

2,875
31

49

Jackson ...

44

2,731

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

157

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, vcluc of.

1
3
3
4
S
G
7
R
9
10
11
13
;
14
15
16
17

19

91

22

•

«
28

-

::
:
:
:
.
•
:
:•-
X
41
!
1

:.
:
1.
n
:
:
:
:.
:.
K
X
*
5;
!
5
-.-
5
a
i
•

rf

,0

-d'

1 °
c

fi

HEMI'.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoon P. pounds
of.

•

•C

1

« «w
ti O
p
o

JB

•
?3

Cane snpor. lihds. of
l.OOOpoundg.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

c

•a
a
3
o
Ot

o

Manufacture?, home
made, value of.

Water rotted, Ibs.
of.

\*

P. •

i*

s i

§S

2,691
5,255

127
416

50

252
897

6,654
19,417
260

3,545
5, 983
10, 751
8, 462
17, 110
1,820
5, 944
55, 962
1,380
67,342
13,229
6, 120
4, 849
7,010
24, 026
10, 724
5,957
7, 142
11,066
3,041
16,112
50
14, S18
1, 129
9,695
6,594
4,200
8,545
1,506
3, 968
1, 393
625
2, 297
2, 557
42, 193
19,311
8, 145
8,309
50,415
22, 012
7,688
3, 791
2,530
5, 449
5,690
12, jC8
3,585
2,835
29,733
13,240
6,851
6,994
2, 733
11,473
1,935
40, 958
6,311
5, 315
2,155

$2. 103
19, 490

$15-1,780
267, 322
5,035
40, 660
77,712
11.1,351
77, 140
251, 383
53,452
37,716
260, 058
93,555
30,879
108,333
20,327
36, 703
136, 857
15, 501
127, 021
49,736
13,455
124,639
107,750
55.2G9
32, 347
135,023
70,567
70, 913
12,597
29,841
114,849
81,191
97, 762
24, 848
39, 767
66, 540
68,491
230, 192
44,107
58,633
82, 686
164.530
96,524
66,180
21, 167
70,321
77,718
76,259
114,265
49, 942
69,495
257, 810
109,834
26,396
71,638
122,116
75,883
115, 479
107,290
25,592
135, 052
40,260

725

4,300

280

25
776

1,923
40
466
4,916
4,528
9,717
5,139
9,487

202
3
21
202
408
205
128
1,392

5,298

514

171

1,120

WO
843
41
368
5, 4117
430
1, 575
675
•Ml
42
770
2, 248
1,153
MO
275
1, 054
148
1,419

4,550
5, 193
5, 736
4fi, 122
16, 024
16,264
7,523
29, 226

•

72

180

n

585
49, 03li
4,092

5,915

7,949
312

2

2.r>6
45

40

165

3,665
5, 934
6, 629
10

320
3,749

• 3,204

1,400
4,070
5,609

114
390
245

2,558

3,038
200
6,541
1,782

8,358
5,236
7,652

500

25

11, KM
2 404

250

4

137
108
GO
99
361

12, 745
5,141
12,534
4,518
6,058
28, 451
12,291
17, 013
100
12,919
4,277

2 34-1

70

21)3

GO

3 035

5,958
451
20

317
4, 61)5

6,1)01

11,453

898

4

136

18

3,435

171

1,061
27
435
315
381
321
149
330
9«

8
2,556

101

2,503
5, 733
3,035
1,690

18
4S5
253
14

1,8%
3,936

67
427
171

5,325
10,502
5,071
8,586
5, 123
4, 971

5()

208

0

216
47

15
10, 521

5,300

132

1,623

2
o

109
2i7
1,338
6
2, 135
89
344
103

273
99
1,358
1,090
652
141
4, 901
1,172
644
258
132
483
681
736
300
352
2,958
504
10
68
210
196
31
3,547
184
1,083
6

12, 554
834
9,311
13,787
16,505
5,370
30, 736
4, 203
11,961
8,717
5,695
3,678
28,492
25, 613
6,129
6,433
57, 970
22,756

50

2, (xio

5,740
3,005
11, 300
401
17, 211
819
4,775
4,889

70
503

7, 124
20

550
614

2,431

150

4

33
175
4 9°9

73
39
427
405
135

480
678
11,033

12 GG9

200
9,088
5,419
2,306

681
151
360

144
50

72,650

4,001

580

4,433
2,301
800
3,337

107
115
5
225

1

4,410
764
31,653

280
466
1,600

295

10, 25fi
5,684
7,889
1, 042
15,537
8,609
6,378
8, 9C8

195

2,433

102

13, 195

880

10,895

3,303

7,460
330
5,478

440
77
3
110

45,024

2,189

57

4.U03 ..

115

14.316

158

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

ACHES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

o

M

Asses and mnlcs.

Milch cows.

"\Vorkiug oxen.

Other cattle.

c.
|
to

25, 003
85, 733
37, 086
70, 733
108, 107
99, (!74
34, 925
72, 405
42,813
17, 3C7
220, 206
156, 950
110,935
4,641
97, 421
81,090
59, 136
37, 925
29, 594
139, 840
48, 718
3fi, C24
92, 048
106, 295
72, 939
27, 147
59, 708
118, 036
40,310
34,941
47, 985
56, 402
54, 459
67, 775
37, 487
107, 743
53,431
58, 064
81, 184
247, 156
15, 809
74,019
08, 516
92,603
108, 536
63, 777
97,353
57, 612
59, 003
31, 239
11, 632
48, 249
103, 880
52, 094
38,227
19, 707
58,306
139, 236
200, 803
93, 066
73, 693
76. 041

52,715
24, 348
170, 063
42, 743
76, 925
04, 239
38, 742
170,192
69, 731
220, 888
75, 876
132, 889
142, 546
64, 739
115, 801
93, 037
62, 543
CO, 31 5
19, 838
202, 043
237, 774
31, 65o
80, 310
183, 069
113, 260
48,110
112,750
152,948
60, !)C5
1, 425, 287
81,794
40,065
53, 390
88, SCO
17,353
08,993
03, 000
108, 899
220, 042
332, 882
30, 798
754, 302
75, 213
195, 351
106, 151
83, 809
70, 740
75, 140
114, 446
69, 789
105, 313
278, 083
46, 708
43, 030
165, 372
105, 808
133, 079
200, 880
145, 105
119,117
226, 155
88. U10

$1,011,340
5, 652, 143
1,895,918
1, 933, 409
2, 454, 708
2, 568, 250
1, 307, 441
2, 768, 021
• 1, 327, 743
558, 443
10,508,211
4,461,830
2, 232, 979
100, 055
2, 816, 020
3, 115,337
2, 489, 909
1, 951, 283
1, 450, 460
3, 606, 956
1, 540, 185
1, 145, 000
2, 884, 910
3, 708, 775
3, 002, 080
479, 987
1,080,210
4, 009, 504
1, 331, 275
3, 607, 259
2, 140, 252
2,184,150
1,701,047
1, 729, 186
2, 423, 520
3, 779, 299
2,192,549
1, 278, 805
1, 606, 532
5, 700, 940
649, 220
2, 031, 780
2, 100. 284
o Oj-~ 3^4

2, 957, 131
1, 947, 415
2, 373, 100
1, 860, 486
2, 337, 220
1, 260, 592
414, 672
1, 628, 295
2,800,410
1, 270, 037
1, 500, 656
531, 702
2, 323, 220
5, 785, 123
9,718,613
2, 324, 483
2, 085, 722

$28, 609
119,170
34, 216
56, 531
57,015
80, 172
60, 143
42, 785
23, 582
9, 790
238, 204
108, 245
62, 901
2, 088
91,377
55, 057
58, 202
37,761
34,214
99, 175
33, 814
31, 003
59, 257
73, 807
67, S17
27, 931
42, 312
80, 798
55, 402
43, 651
40, 830
47, 720
58, 624
47, 507
50, 610
104, 266
80,420
23, 296
47, 838
131, 505
12, 752
39, 937
70, 309
100, 929
61, 744
74, 074
C3, 306
40, 880
42, 154
33, 717
9,354
20, 880
60, 023
32, 889
31,083
12, 17!)
01, 690
109, 223
262, 506
46,806
49, 095
99.133

358
3, 421
1, 402
921
1,088
1,089
041
3,167
1,617
885
7, 5(13
2, 485
1,907
222
2,385
3,702
2,413
1,355
584
2,718
1, 552
507
3,904
3,210
2,161
972
1,429
2,505
646
1,358
1, 406
1, 299
833
978
1,441
2,493
2,353
1,214
2,543
4,285
646
1,688
1,105
3,326
1,450
590
2, 190
1,667
1,430
1,229
486
1,189
2,593
770
1,724
783
1, 490
4,381
7,874
2,726
3,335
2.520

338
128
153
010
545
879
260
312
12
23
105
1,037
396
8
70
54
o

75
153
783
37
224
32
47
CO
6
303
372
458
52
314
206
330
341
3
325
19
285
1
804
1
53
724
41
532
763
93
207
31
114
5
17
117
233
36
26
174
298
11
364
170
82

636
2,316
1,889
1, 208
1,880
1, 639
802
3,227
1, 902
1, 595
5, 809
3,050
2,315
573
2,023
4,629
2,501
1, 254
838
3,230
2, 218
910
3,881
3,058
2, 406
1,036
1,041
2,776
1, 174
1,728
2,084
1, 325
1,580
1,228
1, 408
2,071
1,700
1,988
3,423
5,401
725
2,447
1,448
4,993
1,938
1,150
2,259
1,448
1,611
1,507
744
1,700
2,189
1,170
2,117
1,011
1, 544
4,046
0,011
3, 832
3,852
2.071

394
135
1,047
1, 035
1, 900
1,182
818
914
361
827
571
2,058
1, 197

545
054
573
616
839
1,421
199
737
680
407
431
16
571
1,283
500
505
274
584
1,567
881
246
1, 199
73
573
11
1,814
211
240
812
591
1,103
557
502
202
311
924
128
237
422
1,359
392
247
218
279
50
538
807
31

1,284
4, 071
3, 282
1,702
2,502
2, 302
1,897
5, 008
5,452
3,513
14, 504
4,377
3,845
7S5
3, SOS
5, 080
3,113
3,200
1, 249
0,288
4, 128
1,000
7,090
9, 181
5, 429
1,709
3,718
3,141
1, 442
4,523
4,721
2,520
1,999
2, 2J8
1,380
4,393
3,176
2,930
0,372
8,348
1,300
5,471
2, 243
5,846
2,807
1,308
3,596
6,808
3,887
2,891
1,311
6,106
7, 234
1.820
3,409
1,025
2,905
9, 227
13, 299
8,839
4,854
4, 340

068
7, 209
4, 936
2,678
4, 320
5, 492
1,373
10, 422
8, 250
4,613
10, 625
7, 074
6,516
866
4, 893
9, 029
10,022
5, 582
1, 134
1(1, 034
10, 225
2,176
10, 945
12, 288
8, 152
2,992
2,398
5, 321
1, 763
9, 093
1,270
2,908
3,120
2,936
40, 050
8,739
3, 472
3,825
14, 143
11,611
2,837
10,338
5,425
19, 084
5, 195
1,379
7, 001
4, 054
4,047
5,924
3,569
7,565
6,679
2,149
7, 925
5,190
3,977
10, 298
13, 364
13, 357
12,854
3.742

Matthews

Mecklenburg

Middlesex

Norfolk

Ohio

Patrick

Pendletoa

Pulaski

Raleigh

Scott ..

Shenandoah .. .

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

159

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live btock, value of.

o

c
£

£

Rye, bushels of.

1

1 =

n

•

9

c

Oats, bushels of.

Ilice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

U

0

•
I

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

Iri&h potatoes, bush
els of.

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

63
64'
65
CC
67
•
•
70
71
72

74

75
70

77
78
'
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
83
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
ICO
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
110
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124

4,794
15, 044
10, 135
5, 257
!>, 03ti

g, <;80

5, h73
29, 088

4, 5.14

9, 197
23, 153

ic, 259

12,828

2, 4<;3
13, 7U7

9, !)85
8, 4-17
8,294
6, 71)8
20, 550
11,308
4, 41)7
8,028
10, J73
—•'U, 224
3, HIK)
27,520
17, 002
0, 1170
12, 390
16,038
10, :t35
8, (US
8, 207
3,2-14
11,804
10, 0<J3
13, 583
5, 744
22, 386
S, 386
5, 1)99
8, OS I
8,854
7,613
8, 080
7, !I37
18, 295
8,878
8,084
3,063
3, 267
10,623
8, 064
7, Wl
4, :«>
8, 021
18, 762
37, 307
17, 989
27,450
B, 903

$125. 51)3
466, 168
197, 224
203,601
252, 349
232, 290
131,475
447, 142
225, 500
161,490
1, 182, 355
556,856
361), 642
33, 785
321, 897
466, 254
280, 800
252, 063
127, 970
481,246
244, 954
110,887
454, 070
500, 208
378, 313
111,439
244, 432
352, 344
170, 821
334, 820
251,378
208, 875
199, 833
215, 527
253,090
448, 384
288, 509
202,808
371, 228
700, G95
84, 275
328, 002
273, 279
401, 133
297, 433
228, 861
318, 445
21)0, 847
288, 451
185, 995
69,038
244, 857
407, 815
148, 261
213, 147
86, 180
254,089
652,399
1, 139, 690
496, 824
425, 210
300, 153 ;

57,220
422, 514
70,305
116,009
11*7, 357
143, 094
80, 862
49, 993
27,191
11,025
396, 297
258,265
86,332
1,041
99, 639
50,894
74, 759
108, 839
46, 677
161, 825
43, 131
59, 939
49, 124
84, 805
118, 271
19, 404
15,022
78,306
63, 592
12, 894
5, 924
39, 886
92, 441
92,213
20,048
186, 022
102, 149
19, 571
11, 475
184, 113
22, 785
8,774
111,841
8, D33
79, 521
133, 294
54, 069
23, 147
69,676
78,796
6,700
7,675
89,275
89, 167
27, 582
21, 897
175, 043
193,338
358,653
56,058
62,337
172, 292

119,460

XiS, 267
274, 943
307,600
425, 423
400, «60
179, 805
582,648
136,677
199,385
931, 465
383,683
294, 520
20,445
363,300
214, 706
241,911
204,813
107, 813
401,290
131,654
163, 467
239, 024
216,513
256, 735
47, 575
411,975
339, 075
198, 350
103, 193
454, 116
377,205
245, 982
218, 207
138, 430
312, 897
175, 168
185, 202
122, 997
519, 374
102, 172
48,229
280, Oil
71,003
KB, 833
305, 135
188, 270
369, 070
202, 910
197, 700
39, 301
56,223
299,356
225,263
147, 783
100, 074
152, 803
423, 952
684,239
327, 197
512,829
195, 778

18, 573
54,798
45, 430
27,075
14, 221
20,7:16
11, 623
97,991
12, 418
11,067
188, 717
165, 1H
132,631
2, 215
41, 110
80, 409
133, 617
6,462
24,060
172, 633
55,843
7, 04«
126, 188
59,205
87, 992
10, 122
26,063
91, 616
23, 367
26,613
20,746
222, 995
15, 909
58, 472
82,101
69, 569
21,384
55, 745
16, 516
259, 053
7, 395
26, 612
134, 335
104, 317
122, 126
32,037
96, 489
54,247
30, 930
16,355
11,713
20,248
45, 069
7, 133
14,978 '
8,743
81,813
138, 298
128, 010
100,809
93, 182
• 45, 289

2,030
6,700
338, 264
53,600
209, 819
397, 403
6,380
38, 162
82,910
13,545

2,305
3f>,561
8,200
10, 1C8
11,115
12,096
3, 757
19,056
16,628
8,536
42, 580
16, 422
10, 653
1,297
14,644
22,922
27, 385
11,840
3,612
18, 380
18,858
5, 625
27,801
30,784
16,232
5, 931
3,018
12,272
4,359
15, 539
2,366
7,273
8,449
5,348
102, 032
23, 459
12, 624
6, 832
29,900
19, 929
6,432
23,041
11,952
47, 493
10, 152
4,010
24,327
7,730
15,387
9,710
5,839
15,375
23,338
4,065
17,647
8,555
8,056
19, 431
36,294
30, 421
22,107
13.755

668
156
297
678
6,069
9, 79fi
1,272
9,007

4, 750
31,876
12, 352
5, 293
6,583
12, 925
7,150
10,926
9,822
9, 794
43, 953
14,904
9,506
1,410
13, 758
12,618
46, 634
11,873
6,011
10,633
10,533
5,530
10, 586
12, 092
18, 133
7,806
28, 154
14, 773
8, 392
16, 528
102, 605
40, 214
8,725
3,494
21,449
11,122
13,378
15,454
13, 366
23,552
7, 717
12,090
6, 117
44, 655
7,700
8,727
14, 445
38,226
12, 898
9,192
3,719
8, 349
15, 817
7,703
19,490
6,593
9,334
26,441
39,269
15,540
13,494
11,728

7,393

15,1118
198
6, 723
2,057
2, 077
90
4, 540
579
530
28,946
213
340
285
19,662
1,159
2,830
330
8
105
5,021
140
4,999
13, 432
5, 956
16, 082
125
7, 932
87
6,128
425
50
509

5,639
3,538
27, 438
10, 788
11, 927
3, 4fio
319
9,787

4

120

5,200
3, 756
15,114
13, 627
12,408
9, 470
47J
6, 997
180
17,950
24,989
904
8,776
682
0112
527
20, 949
41,874
393
11,243
565
1,245
7:17
119
166, 091
9,451
16, 242
1C, 450
94, 847
82,316
22,136
6,916
823
5,539
2, 383
9, 106
56
37, 143
211

6,577
25
8,772
14, 447
1,043
53,127
253
2,003 I
339
30
2,062 '
10,834 !
728
722 \
1,121
1,568
5,731
2,270
10, 276
2.431

10

30

114
1,004
4,262
6,955

25
2,475
1,078
772
73
5,803
6,078
2, 789
1,303
41
475
1, 7ii2
249
49, 373
2, 779
1,796
2, 249
15,662
1,185
593
2,205
144
1, 320
274
707
2,250
5,351
190

2,651
107
3,919
1,782
432
18,383
fl
624
491

4, 798, 087
4, 272, 081
1,275
480, 475
23, 012
10,590
21, 996
1,070
6,631,850
182,554
21,950
1,380
132, 019
727, 995
2 234

190
40

12

0

400
2, 833, 618
54,030
14,470
100

50
100

100
20

7,527
3, 125, 450

1

1 177 702

47 133

655, 454
2,073
7, 053, 9S2
27 930

11)0
2,886,611
185
4, 231, 797
505, 090
12 921

10, 778

15
11, 403

1,100

225

4,894
43
1,825
2, 126
28,649
2 222
369
705
3, 133
18,889
45,362
10,287
5,172
10,635

141,662 !
406,992 '
34, 827
1,117
38,280
500
18,606
10,268
935, 341
456, 536
153,304
7,805
16,773

99
1,207
410
498
337
341
5
8,795
981

653

85

•

1GO

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

AGRICULTURE.

63
64
65
66
67
68
ti.i
-n
71
72
73
74
75
TI;
77
78

7!'
HI

81

.-•;
.-::
84
85
86
87
88
MI
:«i
!>l

H:.'
93

94

:i:<
in;
s
98

gg

00
01

•••;
03
04
05
in;
07
OB
Oft
,11
11

ia

13
14
L15
L16

17

j-
1:1

:;'>

121
133
133

:•]

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden prod*
ucts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

v;

o
•
a
o

>,

a

o
0

*o

'S

a
,5

1 "°

o

S
O

Hop?, pounds of.

$821
1,305
' 2,047
205
100
595
1,223
8,028
2,812
3, 882
3,823
1,090

45
204
390
30

$890
180
8CO
150

21, 1C3
131, 684
59, 196
31, 335
43, 303
48, 331
21, 342
100, 995
66,230
48, 247
425, 117
93,800
75, 559
0,407
78,829
226, 852
140, 715
67,337
25, 003
97.310
81,454
25, 755
171, 87G
112, 753
95, 725
01,152
29,760
98, 807
44,637
110, 453
36, 737
26, 140
29, 248
22, 5J6
128,448
88, 195
80, 918
02, 155
101, 838
192, 392
30,500
121,310
43,950
340, 988
67,288
36,685
96,535
27, 373
70, 652
81, 940
22,644
57,332
77, 665

1,165
6,259
1,842
5, 096

31
15

C17

73
39
4

255

2,324

252

8

24

15
5

18
CO
402
3,219
24
3,917
80
1
104
3
9,651
15,503
52

71
81
21

202

2,081
16
891
4,416
111
12, 835
12, 427
31
2
2,562
6, 059
3, 303
1,942
598
1,677
2,531
3
6,353
4,992
3,808
1,576
58
1, 893
309
2, 035
3,198

137
330

2

7,272
3,185
60
2,327

88
40
3
577
13
20
20
315
5
11
15

78
253
4
1,167

63
ICO

606
454
290
47

0

Lo -in

27
91
1,777
945

4,388
5
15

618

99
73

100
4,945
11,703
17, 320
6, 739
4,573
8,155

70
65
8,293
978
200

294

474
1, 135

o 004

5

3,840

14
43

91

207
14
7

32
64

34

111
30
121
167
192
3

120

3
34

100
2G9

4,917

20
20
103
20
800
270
1, 935
243
1,465
13, 733
292, 90S
25
870

2,967

25
161

62

555
9,376
3,587
5,000
3,238
10, 204
3,721
2,221
5,516
11,508
742
1,019
10
10, 174

80
45
5
81

30
704
23
06
1, 397

13, 798
7,302
3,388
2,405
25
1,757

0,110
8, 512
5,248
439

29
335
3-13
252
5
101

347
1,011
925
CO
25
225
25
433

10

00

2

9,940

ICO

5,247

59
10

5

125

100
18
130
33

404
57
6,479
2 380

12

27
25
247
499
419
61
33
33

79
31

108

51
10

Ohio

2,072

4,372
8
1,917
1,161
18, 472
15
981
14,232
5
95,357

14, 420

770

239
1, 497
12
10
o

10
<>

57
159

144
198

38

9,982
15, 068
1,932
5,074
5,868
05
1,351
40
1,583
1 800

35
*>

2.C50
262
3,604
2
662
6,225

4,104

4,165
471
790
3,800
4,208
5,308
151
3,529
4,239
1,740
3,232
997
569
5,590
3,849
2 111

72
64
311

50
10

357

55

480
C
289

25

229
73
18

Preston

4

9, 142

45
7,325

87

1,970

1,493
5,253
754
9,519
1,039
431
6,380
109
2,880
2,380
628
13, 782
16, 351
16, 494
11,295
553

390
12
54
50
3

700
40
4,574

55

COO
0

1,112
02

no

25
300

5,575

18

Pulaski

62

1,084
50
2,972
8,511
3,494
5
5,081
532
427
2,199
3,607
1,053
1,178
610

51

57

Raleigh

21

264
2,030
647

21

15
50

90

11

209

Ritchie.

70

92,337
44, 116
54,071
199, 750
427, 593
135, 940
87,723
134, 827

153
265
473
4,603
6,485
8,588
1,217
600

3,580
1,072
3, 097
9,638
19, 174
1,466
1,025
6, 455

25
100
432
2,363
4, 710
139
55
1,110

135
180
213
2 227
2,518
1,040
542
1,819

123
27
79
95
169
5
3

30
104

81
150

1
1,114
1,242
50
23
225

208
574

Russell

1

Scott

Shenandoah

1.000

STATE OF VlliGINIA,

101

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

63
• 1
65
Ofi
67
68
69
70
,
72
73
74
7i
76
77
78
79
80
61
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
•115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124

I1F.MP.

Flux, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maplo sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, bhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, homo-
made, value of.

J

k

Q

Water rotted, Ibs.
of.

13

|e

j. i

5

5

96
2,056
7, 390
1,781
8
2,025
685
23,324
6,205
42,987
26, 993
11,614
9,296
10, 240
3,420
7,709
10.648
897
3,182
11,920
8,964
40
8,271
11,348
6,883
3,646
6,615
4,210
1,530
1,369
6,433
410
2,034
2,770
7,339
4,394
5, 173
49, 916
8,444
78,844
1,711
800
5,380
15, 474
1,492
1,035
13,052
2,831
3,536
2,675
11,797
1,370
5,759
2,392
3,473
7,861
4,716
10,092
9,827
29,693
36,957
340

$1,196
7,825
1,382
2,350
12,658
11,700
10,714
17, 986
10, 142
12, 474
4,258
10, 176
20,168
2, 802
12,122
14, 179
7,602
3,670
5,350
24,427
30,885
3,212
13, 290
20,335
8,248
2,190
5,853
6,016
1,875
24,543
1,315
1,798
5,264
5,241

6,122
S, 828
13,644
14,614
32,137
2,604
14, 846
8,426
20,088
11, 452
2,560
2,863
4,535
12, 372
36, 693
7,086
10, 594
7,109
3,443
9,550
6,305
1,900
53,617
13,973
29,937
30, :!86
6,676

:
110,221
56,345
40,214
71,575
70 '"^'D
43,115
96, 396
28,817
30,559
202,746
130, 827
88,920
8,138
113,843
55,990
44, 944
55,706
58,104
144, 805
58,132
41,654
46, 994
78,506
96, 872
21,325
150, 185
126, 182
31, 305
64,227
97,299
• 86, 525
68,792
50,313
26, 930
97,468
71,447
69, 996
45, 319
223,732
15,284
41,554
69,105
80, 407
09,241
53,799
62,089
106,255
83,230
57,165
13,363
24,883
86, 409
49, 427
35,763
20,571
59,857
168,764
200,691
89,264
101,055
83,204

COS

44

3,522

60
10
6
185
8
1,434
310
3,004
1,309
1,028
814
584
320
213
495

52

1

140

10, 440
3, 986
8,088
250
1, 400
240
1,970
3,081
7, 722
302
309

616
690
79
44
20
22
56
578
C75
8
8

25
9

11, 176
11, 365
3,839
10

7,369
639
1,071

80

10,532
4,307

1,141
115

125

16

701

46
65
1,958
1,123
195

58

5,383
146

20

19,520
5,507
732

13,954
1,758
9C7

124
1,500
13

380
10,236

14

370

20

21,009

3,033

5,998
7,117
8,153
1,033
50
140

229
416
437
33
2

32,608
46, 617
1,678
1,140

1,812
2,885
206
146

7,722
916
175
24

111
754
390
148
930
108
99
1,318
1,052
32
08
265
71
423
394
3,799
018
5,721
81
705
417
322
133
172
451
465
78
1-J7
1,002
77
231
108
99
650
378
499
854
1,996
1,690
7

20

25
30

85

2

801

1C, 187
425

901
50

31

21,664

4 315

10

200

501

279

57
2,645
8,022
4,396
4,049
955
1,684
2,105
5,355
140

367
164
980
395
398

9,960

1,556

2 000

73
59,590

25
3,342

132

CO

713
63,725

29
2 559

4,514

52
55

471

1

10

2

16,723

1, 721

579

575
2,017
7,049
4,805
2,002
718
1,650

38
282
285
49
126
33
218

131

o

230

54
2,804
734

2, 114
3 07°

445
99
1,351

43, 692

20

53

2C2

5,420
4,652
1,550
3,115
10,292
23,028
11,421
144

214
108
186
305

e;c

1,229
773
171

2

7,988
6,767
261
1,425
172
62,481
35,916

C03
189

13,615
8,193
70
1,816
10,677
1,890
6,130

51

4

2
30

7

20

2,188
441
482

202

21

162

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

AGRICULTURE.

185
126
127
188
129
130
131
13°

COUNTIES.

ACRES OP LAKD.

Cash valuo of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, valuo of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Uniuiproved.in farms.

Horses.

Asses and mnleg.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

c.

£*

^3
M

67,528
131, 963
116, 007
62. 377
50,306
126, 088
35, 147
65,722
11,101
39, 794
49, 170
12, 093
66, 489
110, 552
29, 581
5, 732
76,100
31, 332
19,043
21, 181
46, 199
9,923
110, 879
88, 030

145, 162
168, 708
117, 059
63, 960
123, 922
134, 426
38,900
273, 251
43, 559
97,922
101, 626
25, 144
45, 163
140, 262
144, 839
120, 137
55,415
124, 821
94, 124
175, 425
94,229
69, 262
163, 234
39, 697

$2, 656, 469
1, 615, 065
8, 394, 424
1, 536, 580
1, 082, 056
1,001.905
1, 090, 010
2, 878, 107
279, 308
1,500,003
1, C65, 426
406,250
2, 205, 979
4, 123, 233
893, 758
203, 722
1, 931, 680
1,176,511
579, 126
506, 618
1, 673, 864
234, 595
3, 793, 227
1, 167, 320

$45, 325
77, 852
78, 794
46, 085
28, 597
71, 498
21, 937
56, 406
5,735
35, 696
33,161
6,486
44, 739
95, 392
18, 766
2,814
47, 030
20,687
12, 042
13, 648
37, 868
7, 142
91,401
27, 505

2,459
1,612
1,687
1,380
629
1,210
1,137
2,970
448
1,484
1,955
230
1,405
4,207
1,240
356
976
1,508
874
825
1,899
414
3,205
539

182
650
834
285
438
708
30
212
6
20
5
155
24
335
113
2
451
4
14
40
6
15
195
230

2,487
2,075
2,403
1,686
982
1,788
1,347
4,002
536
1,644
2,508
480
1,365
4,289
1,524
693
1,546
1,806
1,086
1,700
2,197
868
3,597
924

237
1,280
1,343
740
680
1,118
219
3GO
78
476
305
28L
80
482
1,297
89
1,681
365
310
235
638
99
460
609

' 6, 239
5,724
2,029
2,857
1,654
3,942
2,721
11,291
1,337
2,829
4,690
896
4,406
6,790
2,642
978
2,023
3,056
1,589
2,020
2,706
2,365
7,939

9,632
5,998
4, 156
3,946
1,660
3,884
4,783
11,138
2,651
8,748
9,821
475
5,229
14, 866
7,405
2,474
3,565
6,244
5, 032
4,268
7, 360
1, 233
11, 824
1,271

Stafford

133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148

Tucker

Tyler

Webster

Wetzel

Wirt

Wise

Wood

York

Total

11, 437, 821

19, 679, 215

371, 761, 661

9, 392, 296

287, 579

41,015

330, 713

97, 878

615, 882

1,043,269

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

1G3

AGRICULTURE.

IJVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
13!)
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels ot

Rye, bushels ot

•

i

s

1 »

6

a

Oats, bushels of.

"o
1

«T
o

S

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Tcaa and beans, bush
el* of.

A

a

£>

I*

d •*

i."

1

Sweet potatoes, bush-
els of.

11,385
38,628
7,811
5,638
9, :I57
21,608
3,710
13, 962
1, 291
5,948
5, 078
3,158
7,240
22,762
8,898
1, 091
7, (Xil
6,293
4,188
10,847
7,258
4, 733
16,198
5,670

$308. 951
374, 105
313, 797
202, 073
152, 802
359, 821
162, 864
485, 525
58,850
202, 707
271, 523
55,682
299,090
569, 489
175, 008
44,304
219, 304
169, 639
110, 417
123, 250
214, 077
81,992
411,815
124, 627

92,782
12,287
132,305
61,919
36,761
87, 359
20,811
44, 619
1,103
43,727
27,765
18,878
101,776
119, 368
35,319
1,586
125, 890
31, 652
27,488
11, 108
74, 236
5,601
90, 485
38,334

4,542
4,532
955
3,957

234,904
572, 995
255,820
182, 105
201,820
405, 979
78,001
206,320
19,955
182, 239
149, 496
67, 875
159, 099
664, 566
224, 044
25,602
342,315
180, 150
115, 046
115, 925
227,223
62,420
301,368
157, 421

99, 979
28,525
89,265
54,464
27,123
03,442
25,610
97, 421
6,049
88,512
20, 337
5,915
28, 181
156, 795
13,077
3,100
19,091
26, 775
5,096
19,458
19,158
9,515
117, 788
15, 245

24,020
100
1, G2S, 400
148, 975
46 875

140
2,563

20,198
8,596
9,747
10, 570
3,770
10, 145
9,260
85,830
4,409
23,767
21,010
1,506
17,227
30,281
12,016'
3,982
7, 315
11, 967
8,955
6,768
15,753
3,295
30, 514
3,497

12,279
20,295
8,993
'14,085
7,450
! • H6
4,894
9,973
4,346
23,733
13,639
2,257
9,577
20,677
8,898
2,194
7,006
14, 430
8,769
5,893
33,166
4,024
21,687
4, 057

366
138,284
6,750
5,784
20,885
:.- . ,
539

1,852

107,355
206
1,313
6,415
18,580
161

60

180
898
7,525
1,147
283
1,719

592, 040
3 139

1,014

12, 470
710
11,225

276
44

1,474
804
532
4G9
258
583
622
1,152
410
2,419
723
1,213
487
2 152

5

653
455
10, 421
•
3,478
2,892
20
7,383
151
1,362
1,535
297
3,631
122
22,897

50,000

24,629
3,723
362
791
1,097
1,529
202
2,717
244
902
21, 366
25

12,053
198, 490
55, 628

33

38,875
84, 989
44, 074
2,300
166, 365
4,778
43,644
71,800

100

1

70
180

25

34

36

1,599,919

47, 803, 049

13, 130, 977

944, 330

38. 319, 999

10, 186, 720

8,225

123,968,312

12,727

2, 510, 019

515, 168

2, 292, 308

'1,960,817

164

STATE OF VIRGINIA,

AGIUCULTUEE.

L25
L26
127
128
129
130
31
133
33
134

136
137
38
L39
140
II
:•:
143
• ',
145
146
17
148

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushela
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden prod
ucts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

•3

fl
o

C3

1

.3

1

1
O

Hops, pounds of.

Smyth

4,651
19
615
1,050
4

$8,477
61, 642
10
733
12, 577
20, 311
2,686

88, 285
13, 267
51, 775
62, £81
10, 915
43, 607
80, 357
100, 720
17, 057
130, 527
126, 350
11, 425
90, 410
161, 169
71, 514
11,587
31,265
124, 342
41, 602
42, 833
12 175

31,067

2, 879
5 088

123

1,297

563

2

18
5.
5
75

$300
3,293

870
1,900
1,765
o 400

4
139

25
101

Stafford

240
30
506

5

26

58

310

Taylor

3,637
3,980
4,662
5,202
4,406

6,499
10,920
757
4,218
14,060

3,160
3,486
738
2,649
3,270
351
2,561
6,270
631
268
2 660

18
70

249
524

110

329

520
11, 997
8,705
30
1,258
16, 374
4,526

Tyler

48

63

206

11
1

144
353

10

186

74

848
1,669
75
805

296
16
420

259

1,829
6,923

420

127
8

597
887
4

20

3

Webster

563

Wetzel

136

7,664
866
806
2,783
946
7,644

7, 510
2,409
1,882
2,460
1,045
9,481
1,275

46

317
508
938

1,791
1,113
192
3,550
335
6,544
888

2
28
11
28
15
464
1

72
83
63
103
53
3, 005

13
11

\Virt

Wise

16
68

4

1,535
38
698
996

3

272

22,855
163, 996
40, 442

180
9,008

3

259

Wythe

2,020

York

Total

68,846

478, 090

800, 650

40, 808

589, 467

13, 464, 722

280, 852

445, 133

36 962

53,063

10,024

STATE OF VIRGINIA.

165

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals, slaughtered, value of.

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushelfl of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maplo sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal-
long of.

Sorglmm molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, Ibs.
of.

Water rotted, Ibs.
of.

I*

b

si

1*

5 578

584

10,110

1, 261

1,727

400
220
6G
12,->
250
C89
110

97
171
64
515
732
1,839
295
351

8,856
1, 885
2,905
2,900
1, 01!)
4,820
5,086
11, 380
2,483
6,014
• 4, 893
5,075
15, 318
27,120
10, 171
4,777

$12, 560
8,084
5,439
2,286
1,177
17,816
5,494
26,003
3, 217
10,354
17,545
700
4,552
27,341
11,697
3,257

161,538
258,363
06,267
53,134
49, 800
130,560
22, 383
74,772
7, 721
35,150
35,217
19,045
49,132
145, 224
40,241
6,439
43, 043
28,182
22, 749
33,186
51,082
14, 740
124, 374
34,849

41

30

100

8

1,951
8,922
1,955
4,878
10, 426

81
582
82
175
319

8,752
37, 991
10 062

952
2,708
501

:)78

1,510

1,980
1,988
48
11,900
4, 319

4,820
18,639

175

1,586
8,333
4,620
1,552

62

632
110
25

230
745
46
349

20,019
3,288
7,138

4,339
10, 134
219

1,000

6,858
1, G35
7,455
3<iO
4,561
13, 112

357
144
286

4

1
1

10,557
4,887
3,470
100
3 590

1,053
103
160
10
6C9
673

6,270
12,584
2,164
7,266

236
158
1,215
225
1,601
338

.
2,828
13, 374
690
19,004
7,934

6,049
10,020
6,360
6,275
20,038
1, 890

10
70

253
2,597

4

20

50

13, 707

637

13,239

8,150

9,588

487, 808

32,691

225

938,103

99,605

221,270

94,860

1,431,591

1, 576, 627

11,491,027

125
126
127
128
129
130
131
KM
133
134
135
130
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148

166

STATE OF WISCONSIN.

A G R I C U L T U It E .

1
a

3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
IS
16
17
Ih
19
20
21
._,,

Kt
84
25
:.-•;
27
28
39
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
3S

3!)
10
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
5Q
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Caph valtle of farms.

Farming implements and ma-
chiut-ry, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

Horses.

Asses and mnles.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

d

A
00

47,404
625
39,066
10, 149
13, 262

43, 442
14, 016
108, 046
25,074
43, 695

$754, 940
140, 330
1, 295, 153
305, 104
448, 536

$43,211
1,585
66, 729
18, 378
20, 574

004
14
1,265
392
283

2

1,785
28
2,475
749
940

1,226
24
1,731
504
968

1,692
28
3,524
873
1,184

1,042

25

1,635
252

170

Buffalo

27, 744
4,312
2,173
185, 548
9,731

63,279
6,412
17,224
152, 859
31,322

970,555
93,650
107, 015
5, 663, 789
378, 859

55,722
3,656
4,621
248, 897
21,202

540
78
31
5,159
510

o
4
13

31
2

2,335
119
170
8,374
635

2,045
106
188
3, 983
370

2,525

189
241
10, 705
1,011

1,688
41
12
13, 452

402

Clark

Dallas*

279, 124
235, 642
2,343
287
7,308
8,358
225, 299
163, 551
190,229
85,386
80, 618
15,263
189,611
24,631
108, 113
23,758
31, 1S9
114, 620
293
26, 177
2,971
45,009
65, 913
25,858
4, 574
29,523
63,882
5,271
13, 969
3,159
23,255
137, 1G1
33,627
256, 309
19, 488
93,236
553
107, 833
11,509
212, 898
115,022
165, 492
26,822
43,455
86, 161
1,403

301, 566
184, 009
14, 566
3, 125
20,306
22,625
122, 217
238, 954
122, 639
72, 177
189, 722
38,780
93,266
61,814
53,700
87, 705
68,983
120, 908
1,689
40,936
17, 395
102, 776
48, 712
58,305
13,188
63,338
54, S13
20, 185
42,929
9,633
56,663
44,569
102, 494
158,567
49, 140
151, 472
1,835
117,839
27, 130
89,384
109, 379
159, 090
74, 947
92, 247
108,223
8,661

9, 423, 494
8, 589, 663
93, 152
35,300
209,330
288, 390
6, 803, 384
5, 001, 359
5, 061, 339
3, 216, 900
2, 808, 453
471, 490
5, 057, 531
697, 481
3, 475, 409
1, 014, 520
1, 641, 935
3, 304, 754
36,600
801, 102
113, 040
1, 017, 305
6, 236, 295
1, 019, 155
103, 770
1, 355, 713
2, 370, 375
228, 780
533,001
114, 890
689, 125
4, 297, 580
1, 456, 780
10, 909, 805
681, 973
3, 172, 138
29,500
3, 805, 650
. 367, 240
6, 778, 235
3, 916, 598
7, 530, 996
1, 063, 226
1,121,040
3, 958, 617
56,800

402,566
362, 819
3,081
685
11, 837
15, 926
268,322
284, 991
241, 438
136, 065
173, 545
24,283
203, 997
36, 752
143, 72C
47, 826
111,922
192, 631
675
36, 4.j8
5,284
57,008
151,010
47, 576
4,727
51,864
145, 790
10,354
30,505
5,290
33, 952
176, 689
74, 496
429, 607
34,563
148, 187
1,630
207,909
12, 516
254,306
163,001
257,585
43, 714
57,064
164,985
5,115

8,959
6,682
22
25
218
221
5,646
7, 5(19
5,570
2,473
4, 040
335
4,445
621
3,755
110
1,056
5,641
13
558
21
1,005
3,048
709
119
610
1, 516
191
391
98
475
4, 367
1,405
9,431
485
2,672
26
2,040
392
7, 287
2,683
5,943
526
900
3,022
43

47
37
2

14,319
13, 485
141
17
376
393
10,383
8,530
8,254
4,507
5,957
708
8,616
1,484
6,213
1,134
2,138
6, 580
6
1,198
221
3,437
5,365
1,509
140
2,352
4,842
306
786
204
1,167
6,966
2,332
11,397
938
5,156
43
7,539
771
8,988
7,375
9,289
1,698
2,605
6,408
118

5,684
7,116
135
26
285
301
5,226
2,755
2,194
1,965
2, 019
496
3,876
1, 144
1,257
1,861
1,113
1,278
7
1,329
240
2, 074
1,458
946
Ifi8
1,766
2,880
206
479
97
863
1,366
1,422
2,746
565
3,074
42
5,030
563
2,004
4,730
3,685
1,363
1,783
2,771
119

C, 222
13, 588
152
32
779
367
12, 390
13,829
10, 842
6,949
8,570
912
9,840
1,667
6,476
1,679
1,928
9,718
12
1,685
122
4,307
3,386
1,538
141
3,783
4,158
550
688
184
1,194
6,941
2,681
13, 813
1,111
6,111
51
7,326
940
10,362
7,682
8,493
1,740
3,254
6,857
185

17, 748

23, 872

19
4
80
10
23,409
8,305
10, 817
9,760
3,967
146
21, 027
951
20, 656
15
442
4,112

9
3
30
155
35
12
34
6
26
5
22
4
18
93

Eau Claire .

1

693
6
5,674
4,483
790
59
1,426
3,131
30
234
41
169
13, 496
1,282
24, 728
27
5,125

Marathon

9
23
12
4
2
3
2
7
11
14
10
12
104
43
31

Pierce . . .

Polk

Riehlaud

Rock

Sunk

Shawano

8

8,916
483
38,659
9,087
36,046
651
2,602
11,082

Trempeleau

Wuhvorth .

52
4

48

4

6
3

Wood

Total

3, 746, 167

4, 147, 420

131,117,164

5, 758, 847

116, 180

1,030

203,001

93,652

225, 207

332, 954

STATE OF WISCONSIN.

167

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

<i

a

i

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

•

Indian corn, bushels
of.

Oats, bushels of.

Ilice, pouuda of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 lb«. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

Irish potatoes, bush
els of.

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1

a

3

4
5
6
7
8
9
0
11
12
13
, 1
IS
16
17
18
19
20
31

a

:
84

•
!G
21

-

a

30
31
33

33
34
35
36
37
33
39
40
II

a

43

11
49
46

17
48
49

,.,

53
53
54

55

It
57

.-

2,206
5
6,040
1,297

4,408

»125, 442
5,050
251, 573
49,025
109, 282

81, 489
150
179, 572
21, 475
76,207

24,220
12
1,040
5, 137
1,785

50,338
251
169, 879
8,105
51,453

41,003
855
228, 793
25,865
32,571

8

3,256

324
141
1,045
2, 110
215

27,872
5,607
59,650
29,462
60,134

6,006
370
475

4, 507
90
472

20

4,857

509

302
10,533
2,085

149, 612
17, 516
19, 244
793, 770
74,058

97,024
- 14, 154
3,826
1, 035, 131
35, 121

5,571
2,400
1,317
20, 532
337

41,386
3,110
4,005
267,558
64,505

71,758
21,168
4,189
530,557
34,955

5,738

5,627
217
75
1,772
1,043

40,939
11,664
8,820
118,266
24,677

1

105
712
990

37,918
628

117
1

19,299
17,081
413
11
1,345
059
10,516
25, 787
17, 891
5,053
14,805
1,710
12,385
2, 719
6,089
2,597
4,642
16, 099
15
2,300
295
4,456
7, 4U7
3,899
312
5,641
7,531
1,391
2,941
423
1,662
6,269
6,652
18, 680
2, 255
9,005
56
9,843
1,801
13, 916
12,155
12, 283
2,998
4,391
8,588
155

1, 344, 609
1, 069, 933
12,958
6,060
52, 608
49, 370
888, 448
874, 383
791, 439
552,805
501,307
73, 071
065, 523
119, 975
448,229
139,923
239, 160
571, 098
2,900
86, 213
14, 757
237, 279
390,165
143, 346
21,274
185, 642
267, 962
35,543
89,736
21,002
114, 241
500,698
242, 669
1, 233, 831
95, 919
493, 847
4,867
514,311
78,632
898, 637
470, 995
810, 692
133, 611
216, 216
488,929
12,270

1, 754, 182
1, 460, 774
3,401
170
34,664
45, 278
1, 233, 432
070, 442
531, 996
550,519
398, 589
68,137
418,095
72, 275
350,799
130, 838
189, 496
407, 989
14
43, 2412
4,220
112,792
118, 307
111, 437
1,202
81, 473
105, 147
16, 741
80, 514
7,310
94, 125
309, 112
84, 671
1, 389, 390
109,071
361,028
1,171
270,055
52, 440
807,165
362,311
582, 012
96,889
141, 149
448,292
903

4,043
30, 835
5,674

570, 536
246, 303
5,138
65
21,535
25,381
152, 804
871, 845
540,402
156, 729
308, 298
36,334
252, 787
57, 4!I9
157, 086
23, 395
171, 123
465,203
170
2,420
3,206
87,842
88,428
83,557
2,325
44,552
30,297
27,910
60,227
9,585
38,165
120,961
227,831
572, 285
46,287
259,111
1,720
69,035
50,521
324, 121
80,319
213, 485
66,441
138,257
143, 399
1, 730

900, eai

066, 101
5, 459
315
31,138
41,091
022, 294
710, 307
359, 374
271,809
379, 613
113,648
314, 752
7'l fi.->6

8,968
2,056
35

61,449
81, 478

1,952
2,033

171
10
140
282
3,059
1,251
939
392
445
279
441
394
633
5, 349
431
1, 109
32
5,608
7
403
9,596
411
275
2,859
10,355
364
1,217
109
341
1, 221
081
1,995
570
770
28
18,092

128,516
185, 692
23,846
3, 725
29,534
28,345
147,014
149, 896
75,366
65,826
85,559
36, 472
109,031
39, 598
82, 059
64,166
102, 899
92,244
1,125
45,551
82,556
60,605
142, 882
41,213
13,625
70,412
94,403
19,775
51,056
16, 951
47,878
96,341
51,023
167,717
56,440
110, 732
3,785
149,417
33,543
119,667
115,864
188,892
61,090
62, 705
110, 093
6,090

20
252

243
5'J3
5,526
3,288
5,052
17, 931
4,111
1,527
27,606
6,037
4,083
60,651
1,012
357
30
32,649
1,110
53,448
41,348
5,266

200
1,500
4, (155

209
21
70, 646
82, 935
37, 717
24,081
7,806
170
52, 583

75
66
8
555
403

2,081

1 000

40

1 702

258

80

•

1,999
63,525

232, 976
64,973
195, 247
616, 605
195
61,375
7, 945
57,964
212, 249
93,330
3,344
57, 165
219, 804
13,728
70,928
15,069
83,851
222,442
61,948
917, 116
97, 991
329,603
1,276
263,965
41,780
538,102
308,021
399,423
35,310
61, 057
283,451
2,865

91

11,013

138

1,308

45

539

14,909
13, 379
2,173
201
3,138
9,742
70
47

3

135
100
1,034

211
50
637

1

4,842
139, 483
104
886
677
8,022
4,067
4,730
3D, 358
1,766
13,587
60
85,458
397
11,360
97, 701
57,881
9,841
38,259
3,179
1,065

405

43, 199
3,269
78,073

62

83, 340

73

1 067

16, 321

26,455
180
123,110
28,741
113,310
1,671
9,492
34,244

118
"

26,400 !

1,103
4,584
4,889
433

785
811

110
1,000
305
886

110

50

334,055

17, 807, 375

15, 657, 458

888,544

7,517,300 11,059,260

87,340

1,011,933

99,484

3, 818, 309

2,396

1G8

STATE OF WISCONSIN.

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

COUNTIES.

(hi

0

"c
d

,3

j?

1

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheeep, pounds of.

*J

o
•
a

$

'ff

a

"3
,a

,a

1 =

fe

_O

u

"w
,d

to
3

JD

I =

1

O

Hope, pounds of.

124

228

$10

142 648

G G92

1 958

o

100

13

$3°5

1 437

°58

14

Had Ax

4 07 n

1 203

138

13

8 °78

144 917

6 192

4 08°

1°0

I

1
986

188

53

15

4 635

46, 738

920

2 303

46

8 0()7

198

83 457

1 710

6 703

Burnette*

3 358

]0g

158 (H3

8 675

tmn

g

540

331

775

300

230

Clark

63

66

19 898

35

1 1°9

29 581

903

3 503

]53

1 890

580 145

44 936

30 418

1

894

!)4I

97G

423

54

765

40 170

3 OGO

3 01°

g

1°

Dallas*

63 °°4

1 °49

1 769

235

800 °08

7-1 G19

01 °(>3

18

Gl

83 91 r)

900

8 482

"79

85C 2° I

49 391

178

4 119

15

50

550

4 051

205

16

50

12

100

50

140

i

B1H

599

1 123

24 050

1 350

2 0°6

18

134

406

1 791

3° 711

1 195

2 831

47 905

1,398

2 570

731

634 774

144 467

50 014

146

1 617

13 122

25 05°

1 482

5 D83

45° G°7

43 307

33 IT)

13S

21

9 623

1,025

2 812

85

877

C73 966

76 °°7

38 9C3

116

1 779

103

00

22 165

455

989

207

2 639

331 400

33 196

20 435

17

764

2,857

03

6 872

452

726

Q

5 711

295 r)78

13 190

28 °°8

19

-, i

o ogo

905

1 19°

54 580

2 G50

3 002

GO

°5

13 508

85!)

7 G44

428

2 460

512 800

49 371

35 838

27

46 878

26

1 459

812

1 1° 6 10

6 67°

9 0°1

7

5°

. -

20 358

1 336

2 790

1 11°

1° 834

37G U79

45 267

30 007

138

85

13 7°8

8 803

Gl 716

7 1°3

5 338

816

2 °60

109 401

15 31G

TO

15 4-12

513

1 598

7G°

314 434

30 4G2

30 088

526

333

13

31

SO

200

100

48

TO

4 796

226

13G 457

740

3 410

39

245

8

Tl

73

36

8 180

1 097

34

449

110

53

003

2°3 474

10 965

15 158

o

33

3 GOO

35

9,349

431

4,106

340

51 451

4'J7, COS

11,812

21,554

263

261

115

Ifi

2 329

892

141 020

G 194

8 276

o

284

T7

3°

10

05

780

9 805

°0

1 G87

38

7G9

658

330

32

36 749

189 874

4 C60

6 727

15

410

191

*W

21 349

1 509

138

0

]OG

287 704

15 170

8 419

12

1 Oil

40

393

1 054

313

°0 474

G10

2 150

17

41

2 572

1 003

20

18°

56 G99

3 695

3 026

10

180

20

4°

I'olk

130

070

3

11 147

250

905

25

4?

448

214

86 730

7GO

3 385

79

44

Racine

12 898

850

2 666

124

10 439

4°6 6**°

29 280

28 551

323

991

74

45

235

815

85

2'J5 301

2 95*5

8 403

116

3

46

Hock

102 378

1 294

7 950

29°

9 119

804 104

91 5G7

40 7-18

35 G

3 397

4,379

47

Saint Croix

1,472

643

54 795

2 407

4,104

5

20

48

Sauk ..

6 154

o 550

497

200

2

36D °86

30 547

23 414

27

406

19 316

49

50

33

2 240

414

50

°4 OC8

3 857

503 970

05 i(37

14 739

2 394

4

SI

1 645

171

71 000

4 1°0

4 3-13

«>o

49 291

771

9 347

758

10 674

594 063

88 499

42 275

740

2 835

G7

v*

Washington

52 611

494

o 5Q3

'J21

103

404 93 I

10 173

12 211

75

1 723

2 350

17 187

607 954

r)9 185

35 104

405

814

18 4J8

55

1,793

022

d

3°0

153 275

5 HO

7,455

159

1, 450

5fi

56

310

800

29G 10°

8 191

13 142

37

57

5 072

833

1 °78

318

464 840

27 733

36 057

7

179

1G, 886

58

Wood

100

330

472

Total

707 307

38 987

°08 730

13 611 3°8

1 104 300

855 O.T7

3 852

26 512

135 587

* No returns.

STATE OF WISCONSIN.

10!)

AGRICULTURE.

1'HODUCED.

Animnl* slaughtered, value of.

1

I
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

•

14
IS
16

18

91

-
S3

27

as

•

31
33

34
35
36

40
41
1
43

1
47

SI

54
55

57

HEMP.

Iiax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

1

t* *o

9

§
o

•

"U

1

'•'i O

0

•S
"a

3

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

i

1 -

i i

u

y.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

!

&

t &

ft g

E

r

5

2

-

316

(1W

$77, 353
761
46, 859
9, 198
19, 624

12,200
48,054
23,763

61
4, CO!
545

7

841
11

85
1

1

57

101!
4
96

7, 978
50
1,986

2,573
195
200

40

165, 550
1,800
13,801
6
4,391

6,958

75

1,177

278

36, 579

3, 793
3,586
. 133, 636

17, 575

i

728
695
1,194

10
130
123

350
3,201
708

100

5

2

350
361

1,379
COO

119
2,660

C
98

570

107
357

3, 143
12, 182

2, 452
8,238

252,567
196,609
1,041
1,020
17,381
10,08^
147, 561
185. 578
177, 836
81,831
f>5 694
17,490
151, 183
22, 126
78, 019
24, 821

1

154, 274
8,832
75(1
1,CSO

13,713
1, 085

1 000

66

25

185

10

ICO

1
71
1,222
15
3
186

293
1,071
886

80,368
7,086
31, 583
301
58.'!
100
103, 9CC
16, 692

3,344
729

1.227
10
30

4)5
496

7,'fi
07
27
12
234
120
20'J

9, 751
16,004
13,583
2,685
2,104
335
6, 923
2,795
3, 356
100

?,123
6,964
9,181
291
312

75

5, 3-19
1, 747
1, 075
579

21

730
221!
17

54
4

47

4

178

4, !)!U
433

1,163
1,151
15,639

830

70,563

7 °95

2

862

200
6,800
67, 394
3,345
100
29,023
150
9,015
175,609
19, 649
2,875
nl 603

727
10
1 ^76

298

6,728

1,734

103, 129
410
20,031
2,144
4.'), 741
73, 229
24.096

4, o:;s

35, 497
57,001
8, 263
18,714
3,076
20,167
72,668
56,154
216,992
19, 180
106, 507
997
05,416
12, 432
187, 462
93,338
159, 523
31, 195
4(1,818
79,699
2,850

3

90

489

100

1
4
j>

8

661
203
1,670

Of)

15

121

820
131
200

314

5->
419

I, 020
7,218
395
GO
2,576
2,809
2,382
6,425

526

6:7

1GO

15

30!)
6,039
2,966
2GO
2,260
60
71
9D
4,144
5
27(3
1,481

3

64
209
31

101

60
825

1
<•
3

17, 349
1, 163
20
3,100

661

20

50
3,540
1,337
82,572
970
4,030
22,099
1,300
157, 5S3

(

46
849

2,266

1,473
9,382
2,161
19,567
333
312

21
240
203

9
703
315
2

10

181
813
830
3
343

6,403
12,208
20,409
150
9,186

9

SO

493

461

60

14

1,803

160
16
£(»
309
220
43
31
91

7,221
773
8,153
4,812
10, 412
1,418
1,215
5,601

1,056

20
852

10,030
909
50
76
92

401
47
6
1
3
1

1,200
95, 769
45, 994
42,231
20,888
20, 807
2,035

595
8,015
1, 578
834
53<>
3
119

5,369
4,966
2,649

498
991
407

as

23

I

57
730
15
186

- 20

1

|

97

17

242

21,644

4,256

15

1, 584, 451 | 19, 854

83, 118

1

8,008

207,294

187,992

3, 365, 261

22

170

TERRITORY OF DAKOTA.

AGRICULTURE.

-

ACRES OF LAND.

I

LIVE STOCK.

g

£

|

• j.

o

THUIUTORY.

%

a
a

a

S >

o

"'

V
J3

s s

3

y.

o

•a

>

«

•«

i

—

,14

o

9

^

a° 3

o

a

0

o

g

,5

S

i

1

.a

|

0

a

"

o

P

o

H

*

*

0

M

CD

J

2,115

24,333

$96, 445

$15, 574

84

19

286

348

1G7

193

287

$39, 1 1C

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

- 'c

'£

i

i

TERRITORY.

iS

"0 .5 o a

- JS

o

re"

t?

S <J

-r a ^ ~Z T3 c

ci o

o o

—

"o 5

.;

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I s s. §

"g i

s

^ w
A

c- **

E

111 £ •§

a o

S

i

|

?

°

^

£

5

045

700 °0 °G9 2 540 1

T

°86

9 489

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

s S

a

£

TERRITORY.

o

1 | "S ° °

•= £ -s 1 § S 3

o

a

3

o

•9

•«-: vl ^ o "r "a «

3

o

T: .^j

V. ^

_ - ^ & - a

.-

— u i* *• -2

o"

o

^

IB

&

o

^4 2 c, ^ 3 -

_

0

oo

ju

- o .- ^ ^ t:

i"

o

g

O

H

M O' P B tt

O

w

5

0

w

Totiil in Territory

1'5 , 2 L70

855

302

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

O

HTMP.

«j

.

tn

«.

jp

«-:

0

^J-

TERRITORY.

Ul

a

O

_o ^.

"c °

T.

I °

•g

s

Is

pounds of.

A
P

1

o

I -s

1

to O

*§ w

^3 ^

ja a
«-- o

1 ».•

a °
11

a

1!

a
0 =

s a

•g

a

1

d
fc

o
a

1

ufacturcfi, ho
ado, value of

Si

5

H

g

o

rj -

C

i*

0

fa

fe

V

rt

*

C3

w

rt <

Total iii Territory

20

$3

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

171

AGRICULT U R E .

• '

CS

ACRES OF LAND.

3

LIVE STOCK.

a

,:

to

I .

o

DISTRICT.

c

a

<2

S ^

5

3

"3

2

•o

o

C. >;.

E K

s £

8
|

o

f

£

•i

to "3

1 8

.5

I

u

o

b
Pi

S
'a

1

c

* -s

=3

IM

0

u

.c

o,
E

5

0

M

£

E

< i s

^

O

a:

X

a

17, 47-1

16, 789

$2, 989, 2G7

€51,408

641

122 639

GO

108

40

1,000

M»

AGRICULTURE.

DISTRICT.

PRODUCED.

1

1
p

•a

pfl ®

,-j 3 *4 t.4 -O

0 -^ C

1 to' If*

1 g 1 1

S 1 i" I

K S K H

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Iba. each.

A

v: 2

« c"
1 * »

1 i"
^

5 |

•Sj

3

— -i-

f "S
&

'C

i

"5 ^

I"3

K

12,

7GO

0, S)13 80,

340 20 548 l.r) °00

100 3, 749

31, 093

5, COG

•

AGRICULTURE.

DISTRICT.

PRODUCED.

o
3
"^

n

1 ?
•a =

L ii

CQ "

i r

u

S 6

o
e- ^ «-^

? = ° s

c ± — *=

1 1 >

ti ^ of t

o" •Sj

P 3 o

c

3

i:

5

I -3

|
^

if *"

£ t
>",

S

£ ^
K

M

E

c

a

3
O

. «5

445 $9, 980

118 $139,408 18,835

3 180 .

15

AGRICULTURE.

DISTRICT.

PRODUCED.

_=
"3

HEMP.

= 11

1 § i 1 *

1 S ? * i
o 3 Sj "o =J —

•3 8 S
S 8 j " g-

a -^ *£* ° "~*
E W S 5

"3
u

=- <^

la

S —
o

3

1-3 1,1
S .2 "S S -S
"o *s fl J -=

3 «" 3 t«

a » c P •a P

B| } 1 P. i

11 i ^ II 1

fc" S G =

0 t 0 =3 " G
03 O S <

I

8)

1 °
p

1 !* !

T3 ft. x •?

"c 'o ~* **

s s f 5

J OH X

a € ^ a

^ 0 E

Total in District

24

$440 $55,44'")

i

172

TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
!
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
<

21

• ::
24
25
•>;
27
28
29
30
3]
32
:.
.
:.

COUN TIES.

ACRES OP LAND.

Cash value of farms.

s

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

Fanning Implements

chinery, value c

|
o

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Oilier cattle.

&
GQ

Buffalo

57:1
1, 593

2,941
9, 258

$14, 300
41,490

$1,510
3,705

14
50

31

138

45

127

09
224

Burt

1

30

Butler*

150
16, 9C3
455
1,229
104
2,897

256
39, 014
3,960
4,357
1,910
14, 416

4, 180
518,381
8, 590
21,800
4,120
57, 950

305
23, 401
1,225
32, 300
750
7,032

3
C74
31
03
5
130

9

8J9
07
116
13
309

14
482
78
85
°7
171

13

1, 361
72
97
29
368

Cass

15

5-12

Cedar

Clay

1

15

Cuming

8

40

Dawson*

Dixon

983
],737
5,551

4,068
12, 022
34. 727

12,380
49, 155
305, 510

1,815
4,316
11,093

31
73
264

115

119
340

84
83
206

142
191
419

4
13

10

-

Fort Randall*

Gage

1,075

1,281

18,595

1,780

21
8
9
117
3

5
2

1

CO
3

8C
224
9

73
4
117
139
11

ea

63
181
10

Greeu

Hall-

838
8, 503
40

4,772
10, 838
120

23, 150
60, 822
1,000

2, 9-10
4, CGI
150

Johnston

51

Jones

Kearney*

Lancaster

400
368
209
25, 080

2,190
3, 132
1,711
40,047

11,000
7,210
0,500
392, C55

1,905
735
375
21,130

28
12
10

717

o

C6
8
11
904

38
43
24
COS

75
9
6
1,069

33

L'Eau qui Court

Merrick

15
19

5

300

Xuckolls* .

Otoc

26, 890
3, 475

2, 876

190, 223
14, 986

17, 195

1,309,770
93, 300
35, 200

27, 815
4,938
0, 123

875
142
108

203
3

12

1,304

208
199

8,496
183
176

1,298
403
312

250
101
4

Platte

Madiaou*

roik*

11,001
30
C, 616

45, 412
450
33, 671

352, 505

20,958
200
14,716

565
15
338

91

891
41
. 440

723
C9
246

1,098
12
544

745

Saline

Sarpy

313, 753

9

140

Shorter*

4, 497

18, 862

127, 950

n, 040

137 1 5

270

2S1

449

0

Total

118, 789

512, 425

3, 878, 326

205, GC4

4,449

409

6,995

12,594

17,608

2,355

*No returns.

TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA.

173

AGRICULTURE.

i.ivr. STOCK.

PRODUCED.

1

I

Live stock, value of.

3

.3
ft

o
1

Indian corn, bushels
of.

OatB, bushels of.

Kice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pouuds of.

Ginned eotton, bales
of 400 ibs. each.

o
g

1

Peas and b<-nns, bus-h
ols of.

•a

S

•S

3
JS

Z *

i«

i

£

1
o

3
4

5
6

7

9

10

11

13
14
15
10
17
18
19
20
21

30
359

?3, 290
15, 74!>

815
820

15

16,200
23,015

200
1,320

25
235

0,200
4,145

96

28
4, 392
129
199
6fi
9C8

1, 1F3
1(10, 073
7, 375
11,810
2, 494
31,305

133

74, 9C6
10
703

2,187

1,450
362, 800
2, 9C5
75
1,480
24, 370

100
15,876

15
533
10
62
15
954

225
20, 850
1,380
1,091
615
10, 121

110

550

1,139

1,350

21
539

5

341
200
1, 228

10,205
14, 034

41, 895

411)
2,508
8,593

5,020
13, 680
73, 990

30
2,731
12,462

84
210
293

3, 115
3,035
1,472

90

70

163

19

3
1G
615
8

7,530
1, 23.-)
9,840
22, 047
750

270

15 950

7

103

1,731

29,050
41,525
COO

10 420

917

190

62

2,935
30

239

32

3,331

7, 34.')
2, 005
4, 350
104, 286

455

3,880
9, 100
202,814

45

15
203

830
11,463
2 550

23
24
23
20
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

18,677

581

4,804

203

11,463

3, ".03
1, 653

474, 302
29, 571
22,736

9,536
1,518
1,884

236

201,105
60,005
18,550

14, 083
318
1,697

594
249
180

22,532
4,593
5,991

28
110

1,459

173

4, 690

1, 775

107, 097
2 CIO

6,945

113

191,925

6,070

1 550

1,422

223

11,517

6

58, 148

8,650

72, 910

10,703

307

209

14,306

603

32 642

~ ~-,-

43,105

3,253

552

8,978

25, 369

1, 128, 771

147,807

2,495

1,482,080

74,502

3,636

3,302

5,029

162, 188

1C8

174

TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA.

AGRICULTURE.

•

PKODUCED.

COUNTIES.

1

"
f

3
^3

X

n

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wino, gallons of.

•c

£

B.«

s §

•£ -s
£ £

j* 5

n

o

•9

a
&

o
^

^
B

Cheese, pounds of.

o

c
£

x
hrt

Clover peed, bushels
of.

»
c
'S

0

.0

1 °
1

0

Hops, pounds of.

1

Buffalo

20

175

$300

100

495

s

Unrt

30

8,710

450

990

3

Butler*

80

50

31

2 070

o

59 561

775

517

5

_

1 000

450

341

Clav

344

4 425

50

289

g

1,000

80

162

9

Dakota

1 000

14, 950

1 260

1 910

10

11

5 035

711

140

7 919

962

• •

705

711

49

2 OC5

22, 102

140

2 348

512

41

i '

Tort Randall* . . .

1 •

«

40

3 700

60

194

Ifi

17

Hall

15

200

600

900

18

445

12 "90

150

481

19

300

100

• ,

2

2 575

245

0(!

500

122

°t

270

°4

1, 1 50

370

44 481

438

2 074

14

gg

Xuckolls* ....

°fi

Otoe

110

2 840

70

991

54 905

5 500

4 967

119

07

921

17 231

1 109

1 152

33

°fl

Platto

•J°8

9 861

50

] 263

?0

Polk*

ni

13D

1 97°

17 487

300

230

10

T*

220

Tf

713

240

4 438

27 CM5

1 300

1 982

IS

3

11

40

333

50

210

2'>3

24 434

230

1 744

Total

1 108

^o 004

125

671

10 582

342 541

12 342

24 458

5

705

41

* No return

TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA.

175

A GRI CULTURE.

PRODUCED.

e

T5

'a

3

to

s
£

•3
fl

J^

HEMP. .

Flax, pounds of.

Flnxsced, bushels of.

•3

a
a

I

c o

o

o
^e
GQ

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

•a

u

1 . •
3 °

11

_c

"H.

a
**,

Sorghum molapsos,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufacture*, home
made, value of.

ra

a
o

£,.

1 °

1

Q

"Water rotted, tons
of.

•Q

o

a

Qi

fe £

P. S

t. -a

o
£J

o

.

GO

$J, 202

20
19,684
515
817
16.'
4, «72

1

2

100

6,315
110
191
GJ
668

2, 3."X)

$11,823

600

213
1, 033
3-JO

9.-,9
1, 464
3, &~S>

22

15

110

2To

15

96

251

1,319

681

1,717
120

90

650
65

1,749

63

14,010

2,104
2 171

110
o

1,010

375

14, 761
4,070
1, 853

24

208

'

6

o

120

2 953

913

13, 913

2,125

365

370

7,208

1,937

15

925

2,740

3,162

7

2

o

320

12(1

°~j

23, -107

142

5, 843

15,995

97, 709

176

TERRITORY OF NEVADA.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3

COIJXTIES.

ACHES OF LAND.

i
1

O

i
*

tt

0

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

d

Asses and mules.

Milch cowfl.

"\Vorkiug oxen.

_c-
rt

0

u

£

O

5;

14,112

41, 986

$303, 340

$10, 981

541

134

947

'C18

3,904

37(i

20

100

2

Total

14, i:iS

41, 986

302, 340

11, 081

S41

134

947

C20

3,904

370

AGRICULTURE.

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

t.4

o

,c

£

>i
«
"

n
«

Buckwheat, bushels

of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden prod
ucts, value- of.

Butter, pounds of.

o

•q

p
p

O

P.

s

• 1

o

o

a

_o

£

s

"5

J3
P

,a

L,

£

5

Grass seeds, bushels

of.

Hops, pounds of.

],547

$2,225

7,700

2,213

St Mary .

50

Total - ...

1,597

2,225

7,700

2,213

*No returns.

TERRITORY OF NEVADA.

177

A G R I C U LT U R E .

i.ivi: STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

"NVheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

•

1

P
A

1 °

U

§
3

a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and beans, bush
els of.

a
A

1 0

!*

ja

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1
2
3

3, .171

$177, 553

3,581

98

•

400

88;!

330

13

5,086

200

85

50

200

2

3, 571

177, 658

3.C31

98

400

1,083

330

15

5,686

200

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animulssluughtcrcd, value of.

1

S

3

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flazsced, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhda. of
1,000 pcunds.

Mnple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

,

£2

f

c 'S
S

fl

Water rorttd, Ibs.
of.

•a

In

£ |

|f
ij

|

$300

$8,185

1,200

300

9,365

23

178

TERRITORY OF NEW MEXICO.

AGBICULTURE.

1
s

3

' 4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11

COUNTIES.
•

ACRES OP LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

1

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working ozen.

Other cattle.

OH
|
02

12, 216
12, 189
14, 490
3, 243
28, 077
4,947
13,260
21, 550
7,175
9,777
22,344

28, 101
623, 061
23,554
4,875
270
7,003
200, 581
149, 205
7,001
18, 903
142, 296

$395, 700
321, 532
180, 540
90,310
281, 488
103, 203
181, 000
559, 296
183, 905
230, 378
179, 924

$10, 839
23,434
12, 069
7,930
26, 999
7,358
5, 824
55, 297
0,207
22, 691
8,203

1,827
1,375
054
480
1,028
420
416
929
495
1,477
059

276
2,930
077
340
1,012
499
043
1,186
223
1,208
1,607

1,255
• 5, 601
1,380
2,137
2,056
873
993
8,515
2,528
2,822
0,209

730
2,979
1,679
1,384
1,957
0-14
1, 584
3, 943
3,169
3,766
3, 431

3, 445
5,570
1,397
2,015
570
1,705
2,500
2, 01!)
3,812
3,792
1, 513

610
208, 682
21, 697
36, 230
14, 857
37, 070
28, 910
06, 682
35, 368
90, 251
103, 723

149, 274

1, 205, 635

2, 707, 386

192, 917

10,066

11,291

34, 369

25, 266

29, 094

830, 116

AGRICULTURE.

1

'J
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
11

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

o

M

P

.0

>>

1

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden prod
ucts, value of.

Butter, poundu of.

'JO Bpunod '8903TI£)

o

a
£

>]

rt

•a
i>
A

P
&

1 *

0

>

_o

5

-J3
S

£1

1°

P
5

Hops, pounds of.

4,905

$2, 250
6,074
50
2,000

5,700
908
1,300
4,200

26, 950
1,200
1,000

325
C95

$4, 048
1,200

2,630
200
1,000

935

10, 128
1,095
75
150
1,425

50

2,810
4,430

26
520

55
5,480

10
33

Sunta F6 .

195

c-i

4,140

10

415
190

2,400
155

50

6

no

240

40

Total

6,099

•

19, 651

8,260

17, 664

13, 259

37,240

1,113

TERRITORY OF NEW MEXICO.

17!)

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE

STOCK.

PRODUCES

.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Eye, bushels of.

Indian corn, bushels
of.

Oats, bushels of.

Kice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peafl and benns, bush
els of.

Irish potatoes, bush-
ela of.

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

°0° 407

296 698

5 304

19

9 408

1 7°0

100

I

958

1 050 °63

10 212

42 149

190

023

06,340

3 399

10

1

1 °30

60 616

200

3 684

24

80

•

4°l

23 290

19 211

2,280

50

35,730

867

752

;

517

219 97°

44 317

45 538

75

4 071

1

3')(!

216 311

4 986

70

9 328

957

4

95 023

453

ft

895

°10 750

6 061

22 913

715

25 600

785

7

931

63-J 534

9 G61

88 492

50

83 498

1,315

349

g

1 013

°98 4°0

20 965

38 997

8 625

4 461

718

9

1 30')

5°f» 048

71 617

31 755

3 819

93 861

4 215

1 650

g

1 00°

705 658

15 500

53 587

398

83 690

5 854

1 1

4 499 746

434 309

1 300

709 104

7 246

7 044

19

49° 645

38 514

5 °°1

180

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

HEMP.

Flux, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

-3

a

3

s.
§,•3

a

•

o

1

S3

Cano sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax pounds of.

v

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, Ibs.
. of.

AVuter rotted, Ibs.
of.

I*

g- *

S J3

&. —
cC
<>i a

%*

1,950

$5,511

107

tno.i ;

51, C25
7,848
11,898
15,903
15,839
15,790
41,804
31,495
26,356
98,584

85
1,975
18, 514

214

*i oral '

26, 406 347, 105

*Iii addition, 1, 519 gallons produced from corn stalk.

180

TERRITORY OF UTAH.

AGRICULTURE.

1
2
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
16
17
1."
19
BO
21

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms

I arming implements and ma*
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

Horses.

Asses and mules.
.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

_o
rt
h
A

6

|
CO

1,728
4,323

6, 280
64 S

8,378

14
359

1,977

$13, 129
84, 075
132, 130
6,735
255, 899

$7,840
7,624
17, 059
3, 231
18, 101

145

202
252
49
527

75
o

24

8
79

332
646
941
2<13
1,041

247
471
1, 080
86
715

262
840
648
204
1,242

674
936
1,769
164

4,100

Cedar . ...

Davis

885

I

300
2,656
1,276

1,241
14, 235
8,819
197

1,000
18, 196
7, 375
13, 868
290, 970
104, 600
2,320

600
11,290
7,198
6,772
44, 161
33, 031
1,450

1

211
73
215
!>71
345
14

14
28
42
39
224

6
445

SOG
631
1, 602
1,331
115

75
341
172
205
1,152
1,668
40

219

336
285
627
2,372
1,221
114

1, 855

1, 334
700
7, 259
5,569
256

Millnrd

554
2,823
3,583

11

S 't*

1,820
14,941

107
725

42, 010
129, 660

6, 115
56, 652

115

750

10
244

448
2,277

273
1,519

415
2, 34 1

1,691
7, OJ8

Walade*

1, 5 10
8, 933

110
1,336

47, 064
184, 324

4, 850
16, 915

136
559

26
25

382
1,211

165
879

320
1,729

1,303
2,598

Weber

Country E. of Wasatch

77,219

12, 692

1,333,355

242, 889

4,565

851

11, 967

-,. 9, 168

12,959

37, 322

AGRICULTURE.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
i ;
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

COUNTIES.

PRODUCED.

o

"3

a

"£

rt

a

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden pro
ducts, value of.

Butter, pounds of.

o

-a
a
a
o

p,

1

o

s

o

d
2

_f

a
a

£

•c (^

1 °
b

_O

3

"o
^a

3

^
^ —

0 °

£

1

o

Hops, pounds of.

112
780
578
23
2,941

6,925
24, 641
34 3UO

3, 470
2, 395
1, 600
2,040
3,855

274
1, 243

1,578

3:ifi

1,549

•

Box Elder

...

Cache

21

1

Cedar

4,065
33,114

i

Davis

$140

Greasowood*

50
421
603
477
2,673
3,347
71

Iron

252

7,682

8,160
12,215
39, 462
32, 549
1,795

1,825
2,218
9,950
4, 555
3,995

Millard

Salt Lake

2, 630
76

26
8

7,296
1,335

CO

$9, 4 15

i

40
48

30
3

.Shambip

Summit* 1

Toocle

32
1,478

300
160

225
160

12, 390
45, 667

1,260

5,548

957
4, 354

61

Utah

12

Waladc*

Washington

11
1,063

6,705
46, 286

6,710
3,910

17
1,285

2

500

WebcT

13

50

Country E. of Wasatch
Mountain**

Total

- |

9,976 i 68

9,281

60

9, 830

316, 046

53,331

19,235

3

149

545

TERRITORY OF UTAH

181

AGRICULTURE.

r,ivi: STOCK.

rr.oDUCED.

«!

i

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

o

a

e

j^

cT
K

Indian corn, bushels
of.

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, ponndfl of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

o

•5

a

o

c.

"o
o

f

Peas and benns, bush-
els of.

1

f "

o o

f. 2
i
»

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1
2
3

4
5
6
7
8
9

11

15
16

17

18
111
20

a

170
352
365
126

54:1

$47, 507
0!), 835
118,903
21,355
140, 950

11,729

18,077
29,341
0,223
40, 170

33D
7,202
7, '.177
370
11,429

1, 184
4,031
2,906
400
3,523

3

1,007
2,063
3,1)55
512
7,924

15

20-J
4C8

4,881
7,340
9,771
1,719
11,220

10

100

375

280

1

5, 500
50, 705
39, 285
58, 215
248, 100
188, 722
8,200

2 500

200
7,071
3,293
3, 198
22, 7<U
15,654
788

314

149
173
1,081

032
38

29,236
9,680
12, 789
41,843
55, 439
3, 141

10

1,570
2,103
301
17, 598
1,084
73

2, 702
1,387
988
7, 291
1C, 710
379

5 211

2!)
G
20
7.'H
81

2,882
1,516
13, 396
9,573
453

100

3

146
1,566

30, 070
270, 706

7,002
73,710

2, OO'J
13,000

1, 031
12, 921

3,040
12,685

87
36

2,039
35,016

50

183
869

44,431
102, 037

5, 285
40, 021

3, 838
19,600

215
4, 303

30

2, 500
6,788

174
400

1,481
13, 909

143

(i, 707

1, 510, 707

384, 892

754

90, 482

63,211

IX

74, 705

2, 53.-)

141, 001

i

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

o
V
s
•
>

if
£

1

ji

'S

•

i

'H

1
3
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
0

: •
13
14
15
B
17
-

SI

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

I
1

1*'

S

o
a
a
O

Maple supar, pounds
of.

*rt

Ea

s
1 °

"° a

S £
o

|

H

Sorglmm molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pounds of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

•^
t i

ae

fcj
A

o

1

590
1,202
1,029

$976
1,284
1,700
275
2,907

$6,732
11,519
15,415
3, 198
23,823

435
KO

|

113

815

12 '

3,871

1

800

!

100

I

2,879
1,425
15, 974
14,833
805

7,855
9,412
40, 289
28,905
935

1

1,377
45

40

4,716
030

1

j

1

15
100

2

8
2 622

2,150
12,244

7,335
47,004

1,000
336

10

7 728

4.306
5,093

7,522
27,538

8

2 353 '

1

114

4,343

33

40

*C5, 475

66,851

244, 862

* lu addition, 7, 033 gallons produced, of other kinds.

182

TERRITORY OF WASHINGTON.

AGRICULTURE.

1

3

4
5
6
•
K
'.)
10
11
\S
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

COUNTIES.

ACRES OF LAXD.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

K

o

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

d

o

0

.a
cc

Chilialis . . .

739
508
13, 364
2,681

2, !)3G
4,727
46, 490
16, 971

$49, 500
90, 300
428, 510
153,400

$2, 785
3,035
23, 336
5,469

41
9
612
135

2

102
78
1,499
507

40
48
331
143

320
117
3, 001
920

0
29
369

480

Clallam

Clark

4
1

Inland*

488
2, 132

6,978
12, 894

75, 230

50, 150

2,860
3,225

14
50

103
280

40
40

173
341

3

14

Kliekatat

1 222
8,133
1,075
15, 593
649
723
3, 440
23, 894
6,902
103
100

9,185
24, 439
6,336
32, 788
14, 862
3, 329
8,719
59, 515
29,233
2,598
2,287

48, 550
287, 785
49, 400
178, 940
69,417
17, 800
79, 300
362, 930
179,810
77, 400
13,400

6,270
20, 745
2,180
23, 360
5,808
1, 193
14, 205
40, 521
32,920
1, CIO
230

187
405
02
019
35
33
Cll
804
1,070
10
9

20
6
6
4

793
801
169
1,109
114
71
330
1,960
1,532
33
53

221
79
45
287
76
22
96
384
683
18
16

1,000
1, 058
318
1, 744
305
78
420
3, 389
2,256
70
52

741
164
4,190

Pacific

18
18
33
1
30

2, 833
1, 240
96
6

Walla-Walla

Wahkiakum

Total

81, 869

284, 287

2, 217, 842

190, 402

4,772

159

9,600

2,571

16,228

10, 157

AGRICULTURE.

1

3
4

5
6
7
8
9
LO
11

! 'I

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

COUXT1ES

PRODUCED.

o

1
5
t*.

&

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

Market-garden prod
ucts, value of.

Cutter, pounds of.

o

*a
a

ff

p,
P

o

a

u

•s

a

O

£
a

,3

3
£

IS .^
0 °
h

>
J3

O

"«J

£3

ja

1°

2

o

Hops, pounds of.

Chihalis

$625
100
12,239
3, 105

3,530
200
43, 706

10, 736

100

32

8

Clallum

20
161
000

Clark

491
' 60

$14,291
2,615

131

7,000
1,000

1,983

520

100
79

3
6

Cowlitz

3

Island*

300

1,480

2, 120
2,605

134
99

10
15

1,240

Kitsap*

Kliekatat

215

3,848
9,280
6,895
21, 030
1,990
825
5,285
35,487
2,770
015
100

400

30

Lewis

Pacific

170

810

23
150
55
82
445
394
571
57
5

4

13
3-1
0

Pierce

100

1,030

Sawamish

118
75

1, 575
1, 825
100
310
1,400
780
50

Skamania

278
47
2,000

96
1,070
830

41

35

Thurston

50

1,300

48

Walla- Walla

Wahkiakum

1,250
500

3

Total

4, 621

707

20, 619

179

24, 399

153,092

12, 146

4,580

7

311

44

TERRITORY OF WASHINGTON

183

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

Swine.

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, busbels of.

Rye, bushels of.

Indian corn, buehels
of.

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peafi and beans, bu.-li •
eh of.

a

S
&

i*

5 "
I*

M
&
E

Sweet potatoes, bush
els of.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

341
348
1,482
040

$20, 035
13, 773
139, G53
42, 078

590
4,306
6, 796
1,778

3 300

1,200
250
2,356
2,880

2,870
29,950
28,904
ll,78o

2 °50

37

548
18

16, 264
645

10

1, 315

980

120
225

13, 220
23, 785

960
1,3!)5

3,080
920

90
773

7,400
14,282

131
OKI
112
662
119
55
105
878
296
20
233

75,756
97, 070
21,831
157, 775
10,717
5,830
42,038
225,830
189, 860
5,505
8,475

8
14, 115
1,275
15, 493
150
50
6,061
28,418
4,719
45

470
24 245

6
93
815
1,109
286
41
52
508
25
300

120
5,370
8,695
16,404
9,190
2,720
1,999
19, 590
2,845
880
590

1,875
315
11, 080

3,375
16,425
170
105
5,068
35, 362
22, 305
290

30

2,050

18

34
35
25
1,996
6

27
150

3, 719

535

•

6,383

1, 099, 911

86, 219

144

4,712

134, 334

10

19, 819

10, 850

163, 594

18

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

HEMP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhdB. of
1,000 Ibs.

Sorghum molasses,
gallons of.

Beeswax, pound* of.

Honey, pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value of.

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

•3

£

a
o. .

It

(u

I. •"

a
.a

0

$3,185

504
CO

4,638
018

$20, 758
3, MS

21,308
5,015
1,350

4,300

S.008
4,270
4,550
22,805
390
2,315
7,589
20,014
500
750

|

|

40
210

i

717

30

1,7-19

i

100

1

30

564

5,256

33,506

80,909

184

RECAPITULATION — 1860.

AGRICULTURE.

1
g

3

4
5
6
7
8
9

10
M
1-,'
13
i 1
r,
16
17

ie

'19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
:;-
29
3
:;;
33
:;:;
34

1
S
3

4
5
6

7

STATES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, in farms.

Unimproved, in farms.

E

o
EM

Asses and mules.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

p.
8

M

X

6, 383, 724
1, !)83, 313
2, 468, 034
1, 830, 807
637, OC5
654, 213
8, 062, 758
13, 096, 374
8, 242, 183
3, 792, 792
405, 468
7, C44, 208
2, 707, 108
2, 704, 133,
3, 002, 267
2, 155, 512
3, 476, 296
556, 230
5, 065, 755
6, 246, 871
2, 367, 034
1,944,441
14, 338, 403
6,517,284
12, 625, 394
896, 414
10,463,296
335, 128
4, 572, 060
6, 795, 337
2, 650, 781
2, 823, 157
1 1, 437, 821
3, 746, 167

12, 718, 821
7, 5UO, 393
6, 202, 000
673, 457
367, 230
2, 206, 015
18, 587, 732
7, 815, 615
8, 146, 109
6,277,115
1, 372, 932
11, 519, 053
6, 591, 468
3, 023, 538
1, 833, 304
1, 183, 212
3, 554, 538
2, 155, 718
10, 773, 929
13, 737, 939
1, 377, 591
1, 039, 084
6, 616, 555
17, 245, 683
7, 846, 747
1, 164, 125
6, 548, 844
186, 096
11, 623, 859
13, 873, 828
22, 693, 247
1,431,257
19, 679, 215
4, 147, 420

$175, 824, 623
91, 649, 773
48, 72C, 804
90, 830, 005
31, 426, 357
16,435,727
157, 072, 803
408,944,033
356, 712, 175
119, 899, 547
12, 258, 239
291,496,955
204,789,662
78, 688, 525
145, 973, 677
123, 255, 948
160, 836, 495
27, 505, 922
190, 760, 367
230, 632, 126
69, C89, 761
180,250,338
S03, 343, 593
143, 301, 005
678, 132, 991
15, 200, 593
662, 050, 707
19, 550, 553
139, 652, 508
271, 358, 985
88, 101, 320
94, 289, 045
371, 701, 661
131, 117, 164

$7, 433, 178
4, 175, 326
2, 538, 506
2, 339, 481
817, 883
900, 069
6, 844, 387
17, 235, 472
10, 457, 897
5, 327, 033
727, 694
7, 474, 573
18, 648, 225
3, 298, 327
4, 010, 529
3, 894, 998
5,819,832
1, 018, 183
8, 826, 512
8, 711, 508
2, 083, 012
5, 7-1 C, 567
29, 166, 695
5, 873, 942
17, 538, 832
952, 313
22, 442, 842
586, 791
6,151,057
8, 405, 792
0, 239, 452
3, 665, 953
9, 392, 296
5, 758, 847

127, 063
140, 198
100, 610
33, 276
16, 562
13,446
130, 771
563, 736
520, 077
175, 088
20, 344
353, 704
'78, 703
60, 637
93, 406
47, 780
136, 917
17,065
117, 571
361, 874
41,101
79, 707
503,725
150, 001
625, 346
36, 772
437, 054
7,121
81, 125
290, 882
325, 698
69, 071
287, 579
110,180

111,087
57,358
3,081
82
2,294
10, 910
101, 009
38,539
28, 893
5, 734
1,496
117,034
91, 702
104
9,829
108
330
377
110, 723
80,941
10
6, 362
1,553
51,388
7,194
980
8,832
10
50,450
120, 345
63, 334
43
41,015
1,030

230, 537
171,003
205, 407
98, 877
22,595
92, 974
299, 683
522, 634
363, 553
189, 802
28,550
269,215
129, 662
147, 314
99, 463
144, 492
179, 543
40, 344
207, 646
345, 243
94, 880
138,818
1, 123, 634
228, 623
676, 585
53, 170
673, 547
19. 700
163, 938
249, 514
601, 540
174, 667
330, 713
S03, 001

88, 316
78, 707
26,004
47, 939
9,530
7,301
74, 487
90,380
117, 687
56, 964
21, 551
108, 999
60,358
79, 792
34, 524
38,221
61, 686
27, 568
105, 603
166, 588
51, 512
10, 067
121. 703
48,511
63, 078
7, 409
60, 371
7,837
22,629
103, 158
172, 492
42, 639
07, 872
93, 052

454, 543
318, 089
948, 731
95,091
25, 596
287, 725
631,707
970, 799
588,144
293, 322
43,354
457, 845
326, 787
149, 827
119, 254
97, 201
238, 615
51,345
410, 660
657, 153
118, 075
89, 909
727, 837
416, 676
895, 077
93, 492
085, 575
11,548
320, 209
413,000
2, 761, 736
153, 144
615, 682
225, 207

370, 156
202,753
1, 088, 002
-117,107
- 18,857
-30, 158
512, 018
769,135
f!91,175
259, 041
17, 509
938, 990
181, 253
452, 472
155, 705
114, 829
1,271,743
13, 044
. 352,632
037, 445
310,534
135, 228
2, 617, 855
546, 749
3, 546, 767
86, 032
• 1, 031, 540
32,021
. 233,509
773,317
• 753, 303
• 752, 201
1, 043, 209
332, 954

California

Florida

New York

Ohio

Total States

102, 649, 848

241, 943, 671

6, 631, 520, 046

245, 205, 206

6, 224, 056

1, 138, 103

8,516,872

2, 204, 275

14, 699, 215

21, 590, 700

TERRITORIES.

Columbia, District of. . .
Dakota

17, 474
2,115
118, 789
14, 132
149, 274
77, 219
81, 869

16, 789
24, 333
512, 425
41, 986
1, 265, 635
12,692
284, 287

2, 989, 267
96, 445
3, 878, 326
302, 340
2, 707, 386
1,333,355
2, 217, 842

54, 408
15, 574
205, 664
11,081
192, 917
242, 889
190, 402

641
84
4,449
541
10, 006
4,505
4,772

122
19
409
134
11,291
851
159

639
286
6,995
947
34, 369
11,967
9,000

69
348
12, 594
620
25, 266
9,168
2,571

198
167
17,608
3,904
29,094
12, 959
16,228

40
193
-2, 355
370
-£30,110
-37, 332
. 10, 157

Utah

Total, Territories . . .
Aggregate, States and

460, 872

2, 158, 147

13, 524, 961

912, 935

25, 118

13,045

64,863

50,636

80,158

880, 569

163,110,720

244, 101, 818

6, 645, 045, 007

246, 118, 141

6, 249, 174

1,151,148

8, 581, 735

2, 254, 911

14, 779, 373

22, 471, 275

KOTE.— Milch cows — California, p. 10—905, 407, should read 205, 407.

RECAPITULATION — 1860.

185

A G R I C U L T U II E .

LIVE STOCK.

PBODDCED.

A
a

'£

Gf

Live stock, value of.

Wheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

•

~v
J3

s

£>

go"

U

a
•

•3
a

t
"3

.n
•
0
f

rt

O

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 lb«. ench.

Wool, pounds of.
\

Feaeand bennH,bunh-
flu of.

Iri*h potatoes, bush
els of.

Sweet potatoes, bush-
ell of.

1
!
.
i
3
li
.
-
i
10

12

j

"
16
,
-
••
:
£1

23
84
25
96
27

89

30

: .
33

: :
34

1

9
3
4
5
6
7

1, 748, 331
1, ITI.lElli
4 X, 396
75, ISO
47, 848
271,742

s, ma, no

2, 502, 308
3,099,110
934, 820
138, 224
2, 3M, 595
634, 525
54,783
387,750
73, 948
372, 386
101,371
1,532,768
2, 354, 425
51,935
236,089
910, 178
1,883,214
2, 251, 053
81,615
1, 031, 266
17, 478
965,179
2, 347, 321
1, 371, 532
52,912
1, 599, U19
334,055

143,411,711
22, 01)6, 977
35, 565,017
11,311,079'
3, 1-14,706
5, 553, 356
38, 372, 734
72, 501, 225
41,855,539
22, 476, 293
3, :132, 450
61, 868, 237
24, 546, 940
15, 437, 533
14, 667, 853
12, 737, 744
23, 714, 771
3,642,841
41,891,692
53, 693, 673
10, 924, 627
16, 134, 693
103, 856, 296
31, 130,805
80,384,819
5, 946, 255
69, 672, 726
2, 042, 0-14
23, 934, 465
60, 211, 425
42, 825, 447
16,241,989
47, 803, 049
17, 807, 375

1,218,444
957, 601
5, 928, 470
52, 401
912,941
8,808
2,544,913
23, 837, 023
16,848,267
8, 44U, 403
194, 173
7, 3U4, 809
32, 208
233, 876
6, 103, 480
119, 783
8, 336, 368
2, 186, 993
587,925
4,227,586
238,965
1, 763, 218
8, 681, 105
4, 743, 706
15,119,047
826, 776
13, 042, 165
1,131
1,285,631
5, 459, 268
1,478,345
437, 037
13,130,977
15, 657, 458

72, 457
78, 092
52,140
618, 702
27,209
21,306
115,532
951,281
463, 435
183, 022
3,833
1, 055, 260
36,065
123, 287
518, 901
388,085
514, 129
121,411
39, 474
293, 262
128, 247
1, 439, 497
4, 786, 905
436, 856
683,686
2,704
5, 474, 788
28,259
89, 091
257, 989
111, 860
139,271
944,330
888,544

33, 226, 282
17, 823, 588
510, 708
2, 059, 835
3, 892, 337
2, 834, 391
30, 776, 293
115, 174, 777
71,588,919
42,410,686
6, 150, 727
64, 043, 633
16, 853, 745
1,546,071
13,444,922
2, 157, 063
12, 444, 676
2,941,952
29, 057, 682
72, 892, 157
1, 414, 628
9, 723, 336
20, 061, 049
30, 078, 564
73, 543, 190
76,122
28, 196, 821
461,497
15, 065, 606
52, 089, 926
16,500,702
1,525,411
38,319,999
7, 517, 300

682, 179
475, 268
1,043,006
1,522,218
1,046,910
46, 899
1,231,817
15, 220, 029
5, 317, 831
5, 887, 645
88,325
4,617,029
89,377
2, 988, 939
3, 959, 20S
1, 180, 075
4, 036, 980
2, 176, 002
221,235
3, 680, 870
1, 329, 233
4, 539, 132
35, 175, 134
2, 781, 860
15, 40<J, 234
885, 673
27, 387, 147
244, 453
936, 974
2,267,814
985, 889
3, 630, 267
10, 186, 720
11,059,260

493, 465
16,831
2,140

232, 914
989, !)80
3, 150
6, 000, 133
9,699
828,815
919,318
6, 885, 262
7, 993, 378
303,168
20, 349
108, 126, 840
39, 940
1,583

989|955
367, 393

775,117
410,382
•ft, 683, 109
335, 896
50,201
59, 171
946,227
1,989,567
•2, 552, 318
660, 858
24, 746
-2, 329, 105
.290, 847
' 1,495,060
491,511
377, 267
3, 960, etd
20,388
665, 959
2, 069, 778
1, 160, 222
349,250
9, 454, 474
883, 473
. 10, 608, 927
219,012
4, 75S, 522
- 90,699
427, 102
1, 405, 236
1, 493, 738
3, 118, 950
2,510,019
1,011,933

1,482,036
440, 472
165, 574
25,864
7,438
363,217
1,765,214
108,028
79, 902
41,081
9,827
288,346
431,148
246, 915
34,407
45, 246
165, 128
18, 988
1, 954, 666
107, 999
79,454
27,674
1,609,339
1,932,204
102, 511
34, 407
123, 090
7,698
1, 728, 074
547,803
341, 961
70,654
515, 168
99, 484

491, 646
418,010
1, 789, 463
1, 833, 148
377,931
18,766
303,789
5, 540, 390
3, 806, 647
2, 806, 720
296,335
1, 756, 531
294,635
6, 374, 617
1, 264, 429
3, 201, !K)1
5, 261, 245
2, 565, 485
414,320
1, 990, 850
4, 137, 543
4,171,690
26, 447, 394
KM, 565
8, 695, 101
303,319
11, 687, 467
542, 909
226,735
1, 182, 005
174, 182
5, 253, 498
2, 292, 398
3, 818, 309

5,439,917
1,560,540
214,307
2,710
142, 213
1,129,759
6, 508, 541
306,154
299, 516
51,362
9, 965
1,057,557
2,060,981
1,435
236,740
6:6
38,492
792
4, 563, 873
335,102
161
1, 034, 832
7,529
6,140,039
304,445
335
103, 187
MS
4,115,688
2, 604, 672
1,846,612
623
1,960,817
2,396

223,704
52, 507, 652

65,153

701, 840
1,482

61
777, 738

6, 331, 257

38, 410, 965
3, 233, 198

716
3, 286
809, 082
9,767

121 099

38,938
159,141
25, 086, 196
18,581
149, 485
5, 764, 582
32, 853, 250
25, 092, 581
405
3,181,586
705
104,412
43, 448, 097
97, 914
12 215

1,202,507
41,188

7, 593, 976

145, 514

119, 100, 528
40, 372
26,031

353,412
296,464
431, 463

8,225

123, 968, 312
87,340

12,727

33, 459, 138

1, 080, 758, 386

172,034,301

21, 088, 970

836, 404, 593

172, 330, 722

187, 167, 032

434, 183, 561

5, 386, 897

59, 673, 952

15,001,017

110,629,993

•1 '_'. 1 K-. h.-,|

1, 099
287
25,3fi9
3,571
10,313
6,707
6,383

109, 640
39,116
1,128,771
177,638
4, 499, 746
1, 516, 707
1, 099, 911

4

12,760
945
147, 867
3,631
434, 309
384, 892
86, 219

6,919
700
8,495
98
1,300
754
144

80,840
20,269
1, 482, 080
460
709, 304
90, 482
4,712

29,548
2,540
74,502
1,082
7,246
63,211
134,334

15,200
10
3,636

100

3,749
286
5,029
15
38,514
2,535
10,850

31, 693
9,489
162,188
5,686
5,223
141,001
163, 594

5,606

3,302

330
492, 645
74, 765
19, 819

168
200
180

7,044

19
136

10

18

53,729

8, 571, 529

1, 070, 623

12,410

2, 388, 147

312, 463

25,900

155

590,961

60,978

518, 874

6,172

33, 512, 867

1, 089, 329, 915

173, 104, 924

21,101,380

838, 792, 740

172,643,185

187, 167, 032

434,209,461

5, 387, 052

60, 264, 913

15,061,905

11, 148, 667

42, 095, 026

186

RECAPITULATION — 1860.

AGRICULTURE.

1

g

3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
86
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

STATES.

PRODUCED.

Barley, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orchard products,
value of.

Wine, gallons of.

ri
o

»^

a o

1 1

=3 >

2 „-

II

3

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

4^

O

a

3
K

S3

K

at

*3
,a

3

.0

-o" ti

v 0

t,

0*

1

5

1!
fi

. I

F

z

0

Hops, pounds of.

15, 135
3, 158
4,415,426
20, 813
3,046
8, 3G9
14, 083
1, 036, 338
382, 245
407, 103
4,716
270, 085
004

80S, 108
17, 350
134, 891
307, 868
109, 608
1,875
228, 502
121,103
24, 915
4, 180, C68
3,445
1 603 868

1, 347
509
76,887
309, 107
16,355

$223,312
56,025
754, 236
508, 848
114,225
21 259

18, 267
1,004
246, 518
46, 783
683
336
27, 046
50, 690
102, 895
3,309
583
179, 948
2,910
3,164
3,222
SO, 915
14, 427
412
7,262
27,827
9,401
21, 083
61,407
54, 064
568, 617
2,603
38,621
507
24, 964
13, 506
14, 199
2, 923
40,808
6,278

$103, 002
37, 845
1,101,835
337, 025
37, 797
20, 828
201, 916
387,027
546, 153
109, 870
31,041
458, 245
413, 169
194, 006
530, 221
1, 397, 623
145, 883
174, 704
124, 281
346, 405
76, 256
1, 541, 995
3, 381, 596
73,663
907, 513
75, 605
1, 384, 963
140, 291
187, 348
303, 226
178, 374
24, 802
589, 467
208, 730

6, 028, 478
4, OC7, 556
3, 095, 035
7, 620, 912
1, 430, 502
408, 855
5, 439, 765
28, 052, 551
18, 306, 651
11, 053, 666
1, 093, 497
11, 716, 009
1, 444, 742
11,687,781
5, 265, 295
8, 297, 936
15, 503, 482
2, 957, 673
5, 006, 610
12, 704, 837
6, 956, 704
10, 714, 447
103, 097, 280
4, 735, 495
48, 543, 162
1, 000, 157
58, 653, 511
1,021,707
3, 177, 934
10, 017, 787
5, 850, 583
15, 900, 359
13, 404, 722
13,011,328

15,923
16,810
1, 343, 689
3, 898, 411
6,579
5, 280
15, 587
1,848,557
605, 795
918, 635
29, 045
190, 400
6,153
1, 799, 862
8, 342
5, 294, 090
1,641,897
199, 314
4,427
259, 633
2, 232, 092
182, 172
48, 548, 289
51,119
21,618,893
105, 379
2, 508, 556
181, 511
1,543
135, 575
275, 128
8, 215, 030
280, 852
1, 104, 300

62, 211
9,356
305, 655
562, 425
36,973
11, 478
• 46,448
1, 774, 554
622, 426
813, 173
56, 232
158, 476
52, 721
975, 803
191, 744
665, 331
768,256
179, 482
32, 901
401,070
642,741
508, 726
3, 564, 793
181, 365
1, 564, 502
27, 986
2, 245, 413
82, 722
87, 587
143, 499
11,805
940, 178
445, 133
855, 037

244
95
90
13, 671
.3, 595

630
3,168
286
13, 024
1,165

507
146
80
959
414

Florida

2,023
324, 117
396, 989
215, 705
41,575
18, 928
160
239,519
212, 338
123,202
529,916
28, 052
1,699
18'2, 292
89, 996
877, 386
5, 126, 307
35, 924
2, 370, 650
2,719
5, 572, 024
3,573
602
14,481
1,349
225,415
478, 090
38, 987

176, 048
1, 126, 323
1, 258, 942
118,377
630
604, 849
114,339
501, 767
252, 196
925, 519
1,122,074
649
254, 718
810,975
557, 934
429, 402
3, 720, 380
643, 688
1, 929, 309
478, 479
1, 479, 937
83, 691
213, 989
305, 003
48, 047
211, 693
800, 650
78, 690

633
18, 831
60, 726
3,454
103
2, 308
1
48, 849
• 39,811
1,295
54, 408
432
8
2,216
12, 690
39, 205
106, 934
332
243, 489
1,433
247, 351
1,221
28
8,573
585
2,445
36, 962
3,852

1,914
191,273
34,914
69, 366
3, 043
62,561
700
6,306
3,195
4, 652
8,045
3,182
1,084
55, 713
5,569
85, 408
81,625
3,008
54, 990
3,883
57, 193
4, 237
38
42,113
5, 228
11, 587
53,063
36, 512

199
7, 254
27, 884
2,078
197
5,899
27
102, 987
2,943
111,301
60, 602
133
248
2,265
130, 428
3,722
9, 671, 931
1,767
27, 533
493
43, 191
50
122
1,581
123
638, 677
10, 024
135, 587

Illinois

Ohio

26, 254
530, 714
40, 993
11,490
25,144
67, 562
79,211
68, 846
707, 307

Rhodo Ibluud

Total, States

15, 802, 322

17, 558, 253

19, 932, 229

1,617,954

15,955,390

458, 827, 729

103, 548, 868

19,028,262

955, 87J1

898, 875

10, 991, 351

TERRITORIES.

Columbia, District of. . .
Dakota

175

445
115
12,224

9,980

118

139, 408

18, 835
2,170
342, 541
T.700
13, 259
316, 046
153, 092

3 180

15

855
24,458
2,213

1,113
19, 235
4,580

302
5

1,108

1,597
6,09!)
9,976
4,621

125

671

10,582
2,225
17, 604
9,830
24, 399

12, 342

705

41

Nevada

6

68
707

19,651
9,281
20,619

8,260
60
179

37, 240
53,331
12, 146

Utah

3

7

149

311

545
44

Total, Territories . . .
Aggregate, States and

23, 576

13, 565

59, 656

9,288

204, 108

853, 043

115, 059

55,634

317

1,165

645

15, 825, 898

17, 571, 818

19,991,885

1,627,242

16, 159, 408

459, 681, 372

103, 663, 927

19, 083, 896

956,188

900, 040

10,991,996

RECAPITULATION — 1860.

187

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animalgslaughtered, value of.

1
2
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
II
15
16
17
1R
111
20
21
23
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

I
2
3
4
5
6
7

HKMI'.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoonx, pounds
of.

Maplo sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,»00 pound*.

"a

M

aT
% "o

rt X

•o a
i ^

i
5

Maple molasses, gal
lons of.

I .

i!

ii
I1

o
«i

Beeswax, pounds of.

•jo spanod 'Idaojj

Manufactures, home
made, valuu of.

Dew rotud, tens
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

I

i

£ a
P. g

.. &
s

A
0

Ill
3,821

63
545

315
5

228
3,077

175

85,115

55,60.1

115,60-1
552
399
1,613

100, 987
50,949
584
4,371
1,993
10, 899
61, 505
56, 730
34,525
34,226
1,181
08,339
20, 970
8,769
6,960
3,889
41,632
1, 5-14
42, 603
79, 190
4,936
8, 130
121,020
170, 495
53,786
179
52,569
540
40, 479
98, 892
28,123
8,794
94,800
8,008

47,233
806,327
12,276
62, 730
66,137
115, 520
953,915
1, 346, 803
1,224,489
917, 877
16, 944
1,768,692
255, 481
314,685
193, 354
59, 125
769, 282
34, 285
708,237
1, 565, 983
125, 142
185, 925
2, 369, 751
2, 055, 969
1, 459, 601
821
1,402, 128
5,201
526, 077
1,519,390
594, 273
212, 150
1,431,591
207,294

11,817,520
1, 019, 240
255,653
48,954
17, 591
63,259
1,431,413
923, 220
986, 393
317,690
24, 748
2, 095, 578
502, 100
490, 786
67,003
245, 886
142, 756
7,981
1,382,144
1,984,262
251, 052
27,588
717, 898
2, 045, 372
586, 197
46,278
544, 728
7,82*
815,117
3, 174, 977
584,217
63,33-1
1, 576, 627
127, 992

110,237,131
3, 878, 990
3, 449, 823
3, 181,992
573, 075
1, 193, 904
10, 908, 204
15, «I2, 433
9, 884, 204
4, 430, 030
558,174
11,640,738
2, 0»5, 330
2, 780, 17V
2,821,510
2,915,045
4, 093, 362
751, 544
7, 809, 153
9, 844, 449
3, 767, 500
4, ICO, 276
15,841,404
10,414,546
14,725,945
648,465
13, 399, 375
711,723
6, 072, 823
12, 430, 768
5, 143, 635
2, 610, 800
11,491,027
3, 365, 261

51

!)0

306

134
6
2 277

3

1, 187
R, 118

109
2,126

18

44, 259

1
30
1,208
2,816
488

1,669
1,167

436, 357
546, 749

1
243

i, 35.-i
149

41

xi, era
i

3, 303
48,235
97, 119
30,220
1, 133
728, 234

96
8,670
119, 42»
5,991
11
284875

73
1,545

575
124
40
340

991
134, 195
1,541,761
315,436
3,749
380,941

20
20,048
293, 908
11,405
2
140, 076

103, 490
806, 589
881,049
1,211,512
87,656
356,705

51
51
20

2,026

4,314

221, 726

13, 439, 772

50
2:,4

2,997
14,481
103
4,128
1,983
50
109, 837
1,347
48,651
1,518,025
216, 490
882, 423
168
312, 368

4W
1,570
7
341
118
3
4,056
30
3,241
56,991
20,008
242, 420
6
24, 198

73
3

306, 742
63, 281

32,679

18

2,404
15 307

907

1 000 078

720

50
109

12

53
10
127
1

4, 051, 822
370, 669
99
142, 02i
2, 25,1, 019
3,455
10,816,419
30, 845
3, 345, 508

78, 998
23, 038

86, 653
14,178
1,427
796,111

50*
402

10, 016
22,305

18,289
43,833
8,088
131,843
17, 759
370, 512

IS, 788
18
230
2

1,507
50

1,978
13
200
2
3,016
928

396
516
263, 475
779, 076
315
22,749
20
51,041
706, 663
112,412

221,270
19,854

1

0

259
338
7,394

38

12, 494

2K)
1

22

15

SI

3

103

2, 767, 335

114,310

1
1,040
170

344

164, 294
115
7,007
487, 808
21,644

313
9,302

SO
71
27

285
15

203
115, 620

198
o

5,099

1,203

2,830
408,358

74, 373

9

331
32,691
4,256

9,897,781
938,103
1, 584, 451

16,253
99, 603
83, 118

li
07

4
17

5

248

53, 274

3,802

17, 234

4, 715, 809

566,803

11, 824

40, 120, 083

330, 983

14, 963, 996

1, 597, 274

6, 698, 181

1, 322, 057

23, 354, 748

24, 403, 378

212, 782, 817

24

510

440

55,440
375
97,799
9,385
. 347, 105
244,862
60, 909

20
23,497

7

2

2

120

123

275

142

5, 843

15,995
300
26,406
66,851
33,506

1,950
25, 475

114

4,343

33
30

40

504

5,256

7

116

4,349

03

126

128

315

50. 942

730

11,009

143, 498

835, 875

f.3,281

3,978

17,234

4, 720, 145

566,867

11,944

40,120,205

230,982

14, 963, 996

1, 597, 589

6, 7-19, 123

1,322,787

23, 306, 357

24, 546, 876

313,618,692

188

RECAPITULATION — 1850.

AGRICULTURE.

1

2
3
4
5
6

8
9
10
11

12

1

14

35
16
17
18
19
20
21
oo

25

2 ,

-.'.'
;;M
;,,

1
g

3
4
5

STATES.

ACRES OF LAND.

Cash value of farms.

Farming implements and ma
chinery, value of.

LIVE STOCK.

Improved, iu farmx.

Unimproved.in farms.

Horses.

Asses and mulct*.

Milch cows.

Working oxen.

Other cattle.

a
•

A
x

Maiuc

2, 030, 596
5, 251, 488
2, C01, 409
2,133,436
356, 487
1, 768, 178
12,408,96-1
1,767,991
8, 628, 619
580, 862
2, 797, 905
10,360,133
5, 433, 975
4, 075, 651
6, 378, 479
349, 04!)
4, 435, 614
3, 444, 358
1, 590, 025
643, 976
781, 530
5, 173, 173

2 515 797
1, 140,926
1,521,413
1 2°2 57G
197,451
615,701
6, 710, 120
984, 935
6, 294, 728
375, 282
1,8:16,445
15,792, 176
15,543,008
12,143,049
16, 442, 900
1,246,240
7, 702, 067
7, 046, 061
3,399,018
10,852,363
1,816,684
13 P08 819

$51, 861, 748
35, 245, 997
63, 367, 227
109, 076, 347
17,070,802
72, 726, 422
551, 546, 642
120,237,511
407, 876, 099
18,880,031
87, 178, 545
2 Hi. 401,543
67,891,766
82, 431, 684
95, 753, 445
6, 323, 109
61,323,221
51,738,634
75,814,398
16,550,008
15, 265, 245
97,851,212
155,021,262
63, 225, 543
96, 133, 290
136,385,173
358, 758, 603
51,872,446
28, 528, 563
16,657,587
3,874,041

$2, 284, 557
2,314,125
2, 739, 282
3, 209, 584
497, 201
1,892,541
22, C84, 926
4, 425, 503
14, 722, 541
510, 279
2, 463, 443
7, 021, 772
3,931,532
4, 136,354
5, 894, 150
658, 795
5,125,663
5, 762, 927
11,576,938
2,151,704
1, 601, 2116
5, 300, 210
5, 169,037
3,981,525
6, 403, 561
6, 704, 444
12, 750, 585
2,891,371
1,641,568
1,172,869
103, 483

41,721
34,233

61,057
42,216
6,168
26,879
447, 014
63,955
350, 398
13, 852
75,681
272, 403
148, 693
97, 171
151,331
10, 848
128, 001
115,460
89, 514
76,760
60, 197
270, 636
315, 682
225,319
267, 653
314, 299
463, 397
58, 506
30, 179
38, 536
21,719

55
19
218
34
1
49
963
4,089
2,259
791
5,644
21,483
25, 259
37, 483
57, 379
5,002
59,895
54,547
44, 849
12,463
11,559
75, 303
65, 609
41, 667
10, 573
6,599
3,423
70
156
754
1,666

133, 556
94,277
146, 128
130, 099
18, 698
85, 461
931, 324
118,736
530,224
19, 248
86, 856
317,619
221^799
J93, 244
33), 223
72, 876
227,791
214,231
105, 576
217,811
93, 151
250, 456
247, 475
230, 169
294, 671
284, 554
514,499
99, 676
64, 339
45,704
4,280

83, 893
59, 027
48, 577
46,611
8,189
46, 988
178,909
12, 070
61,527
9,797
31, 133
89, 513
37,309
20, 507
73, 286
5, 794
66, <J61
83, 485
54, 968
51,285
31,239
86, 255
62, 274
112, 168
76, 156
40,221
65, 381
55, 330
42, 801
21, 892
4,780

125, 890
114, 606
154, 143
83, 284
9, 375
80,226
767, 406
80, 455
562, 195
24, 166
98, 595
669, 137
434, 402
563, 933
690, 019
182,415
433, 263
436, 254
414,798
661,018
165, 320
414,051
442, 763
449, 173 <
541,209
389, 891
749, 067
119,471
76, 293
69, 025
253, 599

451,577
384, 756
1,014, 122
188, 651
44,296
174, 181
3,453,241
160, 488
1,822,357
27, 503
177, 902
1,310,004
595, 249
285, 551
560, 435
23,311
371,880
304, 939
110,333
100, 530
91,256
811,591
1,102,391
762, 511
894, 043
1,122,493
3, 942, 929
74(5, 435
124, 896
149, 960
17, 574

New York

Delawaro

North Carolina

Florida

Louisiana

5, UC8, 270

10 981 478

Missouri

2, 'MB, 425
5 039 545

6,794,215
6 997 867

Illinois

5, 046, 543
9, 851, 493
] '129 110

7, 746, 879
8, 146, 000
2, 454, 780
1,031, 159
1,911,382
3,861,531

Ohio

Michigan *

1 045 419

824, 682
32, 451

Total States

112 695,921

180,038, 130

3, 264, 868, 127

151, 185,766

4,319,481

549, 861

6,358,751

1, 674, 348

10, 255, 444

21, 327, 075

TERRITORIES.

District of Columbia . . .

16, 267
5, 035
166,201
132, 857
16,333

11,187

23, 846
124, 370
299, 951
30, 516

1, 730, 460
161,948
1,653,922
2, 849, 170
311,799

40,220
15,981
77, 960
183, 423
84, S£8

82!

SCI)
5, 079
8,046
2, 429

57
14
8, 654
420
323

813
607
10,633

9, 427
4,861

104
655
12, 257
8, 114
5, 266

123
740
10, 085
24, 188
2,489

150
80
377, 271
15, 382
3, 202

Utah

Total, Territories . . .
1

Aggregate, States and

336, 693

489, 870

6, 707, 299

401,872

17,338

9, 470

26, 343

26, 396

37, 625

396, 145

113,032,614

180, 528, 000

3,271,575,426

151, 587, 638

4, 33(1, 719

559,331

6, 385, 094

1, 700, 744

10, 293, 069

21,723,220

RECAPITULATION — 1850.

189

AGRICULTURE.

LIVE STOCK.

PRODUCED.

aj

_p

</j

Live stock, value of.

\Vheat, bushels of.

Rye, bushels of.

•

I

s

1°

a
a
-5

a

Oats, bushels of.

Rice, pounds of.

Tobacco, pounds of.

Ginned eotton, bales
of 400 Ibs. each.

Wool, pounds of.

Peas and bennp, bush
els of.

a

a
Jo

f*

c o

e! *
0 *
Eh
ja

Sweet potatoes, bush
el* of.

1
2
3
4
5
0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

eo

21
o*>

23
24
25

20
27
28
29
30
31

1

o

3

4
5

54, 598
03, 467
CO, 296
81,119

19, soa

70, 472
1,018,252
23), 370
1, 040, 306
50,201
353,911
1,839,843
1,812,813
1, 005, 503
2, 108, BI7
20!l, 453
1,904,540
1, 582, 734
5117, 301
692, 022
63(i, 727
3,104,800
2, 891,103
1,702,625
1,915,907
2, 263, 770
1,964,770
205, 847
159,276
323, 247
2, 770

$9, 705, 726
8,871,901
12,043,228
9,047,710
1, 532, 637
7, 407, 490
73, 570, 499
10,679,291
41,51)0,053
1,849,281
7, 997, 634
33, 650, 659
17,717,647
15,000,015
25,728,416
2, 88% 058
21,090,112
19, 403, 602
1 1, 152, 275
10,412,927
6, til~, 9G9
39, 978, 016
29, 661, 436
19, 887, 580
24, 209, 258
22, 478, 555
44, 121,741
8, 008, 734
4, K>7, 385
3, 6f 9, 275
3,351,058

290, 259
185, 658
535, 955
31,211
49
41,762
13, 121, 498
1,001,190
15,367,691
482, 511
4, 494, 680
11,212,616
2, 130, 102
1,006,277
1, 088, 534
1,027
294, 044
137, 990
417
41,729
199, 639
1,619,386
2, 142, 828
2, 981, 652
9,414,575
0, 214, 458
14, 487, 351
4, 925, 889
4, 286, 131
1, 530, 581
17,328

102,916
183, 117
170, 233
481,021
26,409
COO, 893
4, 148, 182
1, 255, 578
4, 805, 100
8,066
226,014
458, 930
229.503
43, 790
53,750
1,152
17,261
9,006
475
3,108
8,047
89, 137
415,073
44,268
83, 36 1
78, 792
425, 918
105, 871
81, 253
19,916

1, 750, 056
1, 573, 670
2, 032, 396
2, 345, 490
539,201
1,935,043
17, 858, 400
8, 759, 704
19,835,214
3, 145, 542
10, 749, 858
35,254,319
27,941,051
16,271,454
30, 080, 099
1,996,809
28,754,048
22, 440, 552
10, 206, 373
6, 028, 870
8, 893, 939
52, 276, 223
58, 672, 591
36,214,537
57, 640, 984
52, 964, 363
59, 078, 695
5,641,420
1, 988, 979
8, 656, 799
13,236

2,181,037
973, 381
2, 307, 734
1, 165, 146
215, 232
1,258,738
26,552,814
3, 378, 063
21,538,150
604,518
2, 242, 151
10, 179, 144
4, 052, 078
2, 322, 155
3, 820, 044
66,586
2, 965, 690
1,503,288
89, 637
199,017
656, 183
7, 703, 086
8,201,311
5, 278, 079
10,087,241
5,655,014
13, 472, 742
2, 860, 056
3 414 67°

1, 364, 03J
1, 108, 470
3,400,717
585, 136
129, 092
497, 454
10,071,301
375,390
4,481,570
57,768
477, 438
2, 800, 705
970, 738
487, 233
990, 019
23, 247
657, 118
559, 019
109, 697
131,917
182, 595
1, 364, 378
2, 297, 433
1, 627, 164
2,150,113
2, 610, 287
10,196,371
2, 043, 283
253, 963
373, 898
5,520

205,541
70,856
101,649
43, 7C9
6, 646
19,090
741,540
14, 174
55,231
4,120
12,816
521,579
1,584,252
1,026,900
1,142,011
135,359
892, 701
1, 072, 757
161, 732
179, 350
285,738
369,321
202, 574
40,017
82, 814
35, 773
60,168
74,254
20,657
4,775
2 292

3, 436, 040
4,304,919
4,951,014
3, 585, 384
651,029
2, 689, 725
15, 398, 368
3, 207, 236
5, 980, 732
240, 542
764, 939
1,316,933
620,318
136, 494
227, 379
7,828
245, 001
261, 4S2
95,632
94, 645
193,832
1, 067, 844
1, 492, 487
939,006
2, 514, 861
2, 083, 337
5, 057, 769
2, 359, 897
1,402,077
276,120
9,293

50

138,246

1, 267, 624
83, 189
310
912, 651

80
5,629
508,015
52, 172
65, 443
208,993
1,813 634
6, 095 709
4, 337, 469
6, 986, 428
757, 226
5, 475, 204
4,741,795
1,428,453
1,332,158
788,149
2, 777, 716
998, 179
335,505
157, 433
201,711
187, 991
1,177
879
6,243
1,000

31,407,497
56, 803, 227
11,984,786
74,285
423, 924
998, 014
104,990
49, 900
20, 878
66, 897
218, 936
20, 148, 932
55, 501, 19C
17,113,784
841,394

17,154
5, 465, 868
159, 930, 613
38, 950, 691
1,075,090
2, 312, 252
2, 719, 856
4, 425, 349
88,203
63, 179
258, 854
5,688
700

3,947
50,545
300,901
499, 091
45, 131
564,429
484, 292
178, 737
58,072
65,344
194,532
758

1,044,620
10, 454, 449
1,245
1,268
6 041

14

1, 524, 345

1,000

30, 313, 381

540, 098, 228

99,951,012

14, 182, 863

591,610,921

146,473,344

215, 313, 497

199,735,993

2, 445, 793

52, 444, 540

9, 179, 602

05, 013, 162

38, 264, 391

1, 635

731
7,314
30, 235
914

71,643

92,859
1,494,029
1,876,189
546, 908

17, 370
1,401
190, 516
211,943
107, 702

5,509

, 125

65, 230
16 725

8,134
30 58°

7,800

525
85
32,901
29,666

q ooo

7, 754
10,002
15, 688
6,566
2S9

2P, 292
21, 145
3
91,326
43,968*

•

3,497

200

365,411
2,918
9, 899

5
61,214
10,900

8,467
325
70

106
210

0

60

40,832

4, 082, 288

534, 932

5,950

460,183

110, 835

10,002

72,419

40,299

194, 734

3,757

30, 354, 213

544, 180, 516

100, 485, 944

14,188,813

592, 071, 104

146, 584, 179

215, 313, 497

199, 752, 655

2, 445, 793

52, 516, 959

9, 219, 901

65, 797, 896

38, 268, 148

100

RECAPITULATION — 1850.

AGRICULTURE.

1

Q
3
4
5
6

8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
IN
:.']
.).,

23

2.i
26
21
28
29
3 >
31

1
2
3
4
5

STATES.

_^_ PRODUCED.

Ilarlry, bushels of.

Buckwheat, bushels
of.

Orrhard products,
' value of.

Wine, gallons of.

1
*~ *o

= s>

•E I

& *

•E =
-

**.

Butter, pounds of.

Cheese, pounds of.

<to!
O

O

>,

TB

J2

*3 i^

5- O

£

i*

_o

5

"£

3

JO

'S °

B
«

o

Hops, pounds of.

15! 731

104, 523
65, 2fi5
2(19, 819
105, 895
1,245
229,297
3, 1S3, 955
878, 934
2, 193, 692
8,015
103,671
214, 898
M, 70 1
283
250
55
318
1,121
3
59
175
111,427
16,097
23,641
184,504
149,740
038, 080
472,917
79, 878

$342, 805
248, 503
315,255
463, 995
63, 994
175, 1 18
1,701,950
607,268
723, 389
40, 574
104,051
177, 137
31,34,1
35, 10S
93, 77G
1,280
15, 408
50. 405
22, 359
12, 503
40, 141
52, 894
106, 230
514,711
416, 049
324, 940
693, 921
132, 650
4,833
8, 434
17, 700

724
344
039
4,688
1,013
4,309
9,172
1,811
25, 590
143
1,431
5,408
11,058
5, 880
7'JO
10
220
407
15
99
35
92
8,093
10, 503
2. 997
14, 055
48,207
1,654
113
420
58,055

$122, 387
56,810
18, 853
600,020
98,298
196, 874
912, 047
473, 242
CF8, 714
12,714
200, 809
183, 047
39, 462
47, 286
76,500
8, 721
84, 821
46, 250
148, 329
12,354
17,150
97, 183
303, 120
99. 454
127, 494
72, 864
214,004
14,738
32, 142
8,848
75, 275

9, 243, 811
6, 977, 056
12, 137,980
8,071,370.
995, 670
6, 498, 119
79, 706, 094
9, 487, 210
39,878,418
1. 055, 308
3,806, 160
11,089,359
4, 140, 290
2,981,850
4. 040, 559
371, 498
4,088,811
4, 340, 234
683, 009
2, 344, 900
3,854,239
P, 139,585
9, 947, 523
7, 834, 359
15, 526, 543
12, 881, 535
34, 449, 379
7, 005, 878
3, 033, 750
2, 171, 188
703

2, 434, 454
3, 196,503
8, 720, 834
7, 088, 142
316,508
5, 303, 277
49,741,413
305, 756
2, 505, 034
3,187
3, 975
430, 292
95, 921
4, 970
40, 970
18,015
31,412
21, 191
1, 937
95, 299
30,088
177,681
213, 954
203, 572
1,278,225
024,561
20,819,542
1,011,492
400, 283
209, 840
150

755, 889
598, 854
866, 153
651, 807
74,818
516, 131
3, 728, 797
435, 950
1, 842, 970
30, 159
157, 956
369, 098
145, 053
20,925
23, 449
2,510
32, C85
12,504
25, 732
8, 354
3,970
74, 091
113,747
116,925
601, 952
403, 230
1,443,142
404, 934
275, 662
89,055
2,038

9,097
829
700
1,002
1,328
13,841
88 ,.222
28,280
125, 030
2,525
15, 217
29, 727
570
376
132

9,214
8,071
.14, 930
5,085
3,708
10, 628
96, 493
63, 051
53, 913
1,403
2,561
23,428
1,375
30
428
2
547
533
97

40, 120
257,171
288, 023
121,595
277
554
2, 530, 299
2, 133
22,088
348
1,870
11, 51-0
9, 240
26
261
14
276
473
125
7
157
1, 032
4,309
4, 130
3,551
, 92, 796
63,731
10, 663
15, 930
8,242

New Hampshire

70, 230
43, 150
112, 385
18,875
19, (W9

3, 585, 059
6, 493
105, 584
5fl
715
25, 437

4, 58:i
11,501

Florida

3,958
228

138
84
2
10
90
5, OBO
3,230
619
3,427
18, 330
103, 197
16, 989
483
342

4,770
177
o 737

430
9,118
21,481
4,346
14, 380
11,951
37, 310
9,285
5,003
2,096

Kentucky

95, 343

9,031
110,795
4.-i, 483
35) 333

Ohio

75. 213
2«) 093

25,093
9 712

52, 516

Total, States

5, 103, 920

8, 955, 587

7,098,841

218, 023

5,091,870

313, 034, 450

105, 460, 567

13, 829, 106

468, 969

416, 809

3, 496, 956

TERRITORIES.

District of Columbia . . .

75
1,210
5

378
515
100

14,843

803

67, 222
150
6,679
90,241
23, 808

14,872
1,100
111
211,464
83, 309

1,500

2,279
2 019

3

15

8,231
1,271

2,363

5,848
36, 980
30, 998

373
4,805

4

2

22

8
50

Utah

1 799

332

Total, Terrieorica . . -
Aggregate, States and

3,095

1, 325

24, 345

3,220

188, 160

310, 856

75, 3-!0

9,476

9

22

73

5, 107, 015

8,936,912

7, 723, 186

221, 249

5, 280, 030

313, 345, 306

105, 535, 893

13, 838, 042

468, 978

416,831

3, 497, 029

RECAPITULATION — 1850,

101

AGRICULTURE.

PRODUCED.

Animals slaughtered, value of.

t

0

3
4
5
0
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

V

1
2
3
4

5

IIF.MP.

Flax, pounds of.

Flaxseed, bushels of.

Silk cocoons, pounds
of.

Maple sugar, pounds
of.

Cane sugar, hhds. of
1, 000 log.

Moltiseeg, gallon! of.

Beeswax and honey,
pounds of.

Manufactures, home
made, value ot

Dew rotted, tons
of.

Water rotted, tons
of.

17,081
7, G52
20, 853
1,163
85
17,928
940, 577
182, 965
530, 307
11, 174
35, 686
1, 000, 450
593, 796
333
5,387
50
3,921
665

580
189
939
72

252
191
2C8
7

93, 542

1,298,863
6, 349, 357
795, 523
28
50,796
10, 357, 484
3,197
2, 326, 525

3,107
9,811
5,997
4, 093
4
665
56,539
954
50,052
50
1,430
40,322
704
15,904
216,245
352, 893
83, 428
18,318
10, 931, 177
441,918
18
7,223
30,079
5,030
8,354
180, 325
197, 308
19, 823
9,874
3,102

189,018
1 17, 140
249, 422
5!), 508
0,347
93, 304
1,753,830
156, CM
83<J, 509
41,248
74,802
880, 7C7
512,289
210,281
732, 514
18, 971
897, 021
3!I7, 460
96, 701
380, 885
192,338
1,036,572
1,158,019
1,328,972
869, 444
935, 329
804, 273
359, 232
131,005
321,711

$513, 599
393, 453
267,710
205, 3.')3
26, 495
192, 252
1,280,333
112,781
749, 132
38,121
111,828
2,156,318
S, 080, 522
909,523
1, 838, 968
75,582
1,934,120
1, 164, 020
139, 232
266, 984
638, 217
3, 137, 790
2, 439, 128
1,674,705
1,155,902
1,631,039
1,712,1%
340, 947
43, 624
221,292
7,000

$1,046,773
1,522,673
1,861,336
2, 500, 924
607,486
2, 202, 206
13, 573, 883
2, 638, 532
8,219,848
373,063
1,954,800
7, 502, 986
5, 7CT, 866
3, 502, 637
6, 339, 762
514,683
4, 823, 485
3, 636, 562
1,458,990
1,110,137
1,163,313
6,401,763
6, 462, 598
3, 367, 106
4, 972, 286
6, 567, 935
7, 439, 243
1,328,327
U20, 178
821, 164
107, 173

703
57,903
16,525
41,728
904
2,446
52, 318
38,196
53
022

328
1,774
23
285

1

3

i

41

Gi

88
36

39
517
229
123
813
6
167
o

29
22
38
1,923
1,281
186
47
387
1,532
108

47, 740
1, 227, 665
27,932
200
50

f. . .

51
3

77
846
2,750
87
8
226,001
7,032

69
26

643

7

235

1,048
12,291
368, 131
2,100, 116
527, 160
160, OG3
584, 409
446, 933
7, 152
68,393
02, COO

26
321
18, 904
75, 801
13, 696
10, 787
36, 888
188, 880
519
1,191
1,959

15
141
1,355

eo

9,330
158, 557
437, 403
178, 910
248, 004
2, 021, 192
4, 588, 209
2, 439, 794
010,976
78, 407

454
10,432
15,908

3
10

100

50

246

a% 193

1,078

7, 7,08. 486

562, 307

10,843

34, 250, 486

236,814

12, 6%, 073

14, 853, 148

27, 484, 144

1 11, 376. 624

•

550
80
2

2,075

9,038
S, 840
82,125
164,530
07,983

2,950

4,236
24

58

6,033

640
550

5

10

1,392

1,190

5

2,950

4,318

642

9.500

320,518

33,153

1.C78

7, 709, 076

562, 312

10, 843

34, 233, 436

236, 814

12, 700, 991

14, 853, 790

87, 493, 644

111,703,142

192

RECAPITULATION — 1860.

The estimated nunilcr of horses, asses, and mules, neat cattle, sheep, and swine, as returned Inj assistant jnarshah, the same not

being returned on the schedules of agriculture.

STATES.

o

Asses and mules.

Neat cattle.

Ri

B

w

A

a

'?
02

11, 032
5,329
12, 7C9
16, 239
3,791
4,562
43, 6*1
114, lf,3
39, 425
36, 018
8,124
61, 209
24, 197
28,296
9,234
56, 745
30, 601
8,063
2,445
80, 5(i9
12, 881
28, 519
92, 458
29,955
117,101
16, 690
66, 180
7,191

3,975
4,035
3, 452
135
440
2,145
19,000
7,700
3,074
2,054
1,234
18, 427
14, 916
98
880
2
151
479
5B5
10, 025
0
6,022
2,293
8,404
3,240
7,302
6,407
49

40, 208
22, 731
53, 795
22, 104
6,779
78, 836
203, 070
218,459
7S), 340
94, 184
34, 938
128, 045
7G, 331
77, 240
9,555
48, 329
80, 760
29, 823
6,881
118,181
21, 254
41, 664
31, 801
113,241
222, 956
59, 199
1C8, 104
6,144

12, 404
6,481
23,414
2, 700
559
1, 675
120,596
33, 832
32, 012
22, 267
1,145
67, 161
21,643
61, 926
1,135
8,616
47, 916
2,473
1,062
96, 005
6,191
12, 093
3,065
77, 296
132, 653
10, 788
53, 225
5, 455

63, 528
18,!>19
3, 702
26, OH
7, 969
26, 0!i2
375,350
254,380
146, 034
130, 891
16, 500
234, 255
50, 7.">5
21, 1%
15,113
43,146
57,316
19,718
3,175
' 412, 3C8
17, 4-»
71,516
100, 791
806, 976
317,116
10, 728
200, 236
7,242

California

Florida

Illinois .. ..

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Massachusetts

Michigan

Mississippi

New Jersey

New York

Ohio

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

21, 925
95, 497
17, 201
42, 786
27, 869

8,871
13, 082
13
6,608
505

58,512
861, 640
26, 686
143, 535
120, 450

29, 854
320, 926
18,015
112,591
11, 885

108, r.77
1118, 261
18, 526
198, 121
70,866

Texas

Virginia

\Visconsia

Total, States

1, 173, 355

156, 308

3,304,781

1, 359, 049

3, 452, 880

TERRITORIES.

Dititrict of Columbia

1,233

1,779
6,541
1,400
1,206

159
951
8,536
375
457

1,092
2,484
27, 116
9,875
1,661

62
52
142,110
4,325

1,744
1,376
7,624
3, 025
656

New Mexico

Utah

Washington

Total, Territories

12, 159

10, 478

42, 228

146, 761

15, 055

1, 185, 514

166, 786

3, 347, 009

1, 505, 810

3, 467, 905

* Additional to the returns on page 184.

ALABAMA — ARKANSAS.

193

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

A I, A R A n A .

1

3
4

5
G
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
i
13
16
17
18
19
- 0
21
22
23
24
23
26
27

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

28
29
3(1
31
•ft

COUNTIES.

ACItES.

3 and undur 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

under 10.

il under 20.

1 under 50.

tl under 100.

art under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1.000 and over.

i

n

1

0

§

a

1

8

8

23
34

:u

J9

;>
18
33

21
21
33
6
21
66
31
41
21
40
59

4
15

35
20
18
G2
13

51
60
60
75
47
59
159

70
C5
98
70
41
127
53
58
21 i

148
121
o

53
169
135

40
101
53

1!)7
48
469
27(1
3!8
336
639
271
471
203
3! 13
357
164
018
220
353
09
3fi8
531
308
00
297
408
472
171!
293
156

140
15
343
254
231
273
431
318
414
183
179
206
94
423
137
301
71
2:]3
293
228
124
966
303
251
156
215
149

218
30
500
2-17
1 03
319
3fi7
567
2(19
2ii7
253
18fi
107
3-13
63
210
331
170
138
189
431
2G8
314
168
184
254

48
1
96

1

16

89
8
21
30
4
30
21
4
4
138
4

17
30

18
30
13
05
35
19
7C

9
31
13
16

23
119

1L
11

25
8
40
0
40
50
5
5
15

41
31
31
150
118
15
129
16
51
Gl
33
55
85
431
145
55
111
4
170
91
130
145
17
81
105

190

IPS
140
461

317
03
117
99
239
230

183

353
51ti
905
258
239
480
20
751
453
497
407
114
107
158

230
1KI
103
313
180
100
25
150
171
183
2(14
330
508
478
435
208
269
01
513
331
388
104
138
41
50

301
363

323
127
133
410
21
304

1%
375
407
522
213
109
235
161
2!'4
432
337
370
01
334
41)
8

S5
104

13
109

43
22
02

Baldwin

Madison
MurenRO

Marion

Marshall

Under

33
31

Moron
Mobilo

Cliambi-rs

19
2
3
G

35

37
38
39

1C9
31
31
68
53
21
o

35
13
2
71

49
47

CO
8
5
30
o

4
1

Morgan

8
3
1

55

'•

43
43
41

I'iko

Randolph

RUBUcll

Dale

Shelby
St. Glair

1

37
4
8
19

40
47
48
49
50
51
-52

Franklin

C4

09

23
10
13
37
39
59

19

07
8
3

G

31
32
20

Walker

.!.,*,

Washington

89
7
o

1

IT

Wilcox

Wiuetou

I.aiulerdalo

Total

1,409

4,379

1G, 049

12,060

13, 455

2,01(1

696

A R 1C A N N A N .

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
25
96
27
2R
29

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

30
31
32
33
34
Vi

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

3 and tinder 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under ICO.

100 and under EOO.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

30
24
CO
43
3
39
o

30
30
37

0

70
72
163
130
28
198
4
93
118
130
• 34

107
200
390
335
139
440
29
317
402
201
205
03
112
220
97
250
300
193
181
300
312
504
314
342
218
202
199
477
347

08
132
227
144
77
230
27
150
310
1C8
139
33
49
142
43
1C7
138
79
81
175
123
207
135
116
110
187
94
229
210

88
130
78
]15
53
68

es

94
207
26
39
02
10
120
70
127
06
18
17
104
30
92
45
99
130
65
82
80
66

1
1
5
o

3

1

1

33
39
18
38
55
26
45
28
30
9
46
80

94
80

200
110
126
68
06
G8
30
139
196
148
151
91
79
81
133
84
151
187
30
115
96
103
67

279
109
112
20-2
148 '
370
192
146
119
84
223
379
207
208
221
216
208
252
211
292
299
117
184
505
311
234

92
40
59
54

230
77
113
42
40
01
180
121
103
93
133
154
89
101
117
150
118
92
375
120
143

27
34
01
25
16
221
17
179
6
47
12
59
70
73
43
123
68
33
32
34
110
254
28
130
56
CO

Mi<si*- jppi

7

Monroe

Montgomery
Newton
Ouachita

1

Carroll

10

1

29
4
12
1

19

36
37
38

:i9

10
41
41

Clark

Phillipd

41
1

4

Pike
Poinsett

Polk

1

G
9
4
23
25
47
20
36
31
Si
11
55
118
28
45
8
49
90

33
43
52
41
104
212
108
112
87
154
108
144
285
124
111
G9
228
145

4

1

1

10
3
1

1

1
1

17
4
o

9

o
4

43
44

Pnlaski . .. .

49
45
37
1
59
8
54
32
6
45
7
45
38

Franklin

lii

7

47
48
4D
50

Scott
Searcy

1
1

7
27

1
3

8

Independence

1
3
5
30

1

5
1
2

51
52

53
51
55

Van Bnren
Washington
White

ct

Yell

Lafayette

23
2

Total

1, 823

6,073

13,728

6,957

4,231

307

09

194

CALIFORNIA — CONNECTICUT.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE

CALIFORNIA.

(\CEES.

\CRES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 nnd over.

i

48

5-1

97

134

307

12

G

"4

1

oo

S9

18

10

1

34

54

95

72

132

5

25

Santa Clara

46

144

173

074

G

1

oq

01

94

182

14

G

20

o

31

42

112

9

19

4

49

39

88

75

99

7

1

27

C

9

27

27

8

1

5

9

24

21

131

21

24

28

4

15

29

11

oo

6

13

69

84

214

26

12

99

6

21

99

128

582

45

20

7

Del Norte

9

12

18

11

34

4

30

3

21

18

14

8

El Dorado

58

46

79

04

193

31

14

31

46

32

67

64

82

7

0

q

15

oo

oo

12

14

32

Shasta

21

21

43

54

74

3

o

10

°4

67

27

9

33

18

17

4

11

7

10

8

11

34

2

16

37

40

178

o~>

o

1°

4G

51

94

01

49

4

1

35

oo

18

31

50

143

2L

19

n

15

17

27

28

oo

3

36

15

65

122

478

26

29

1 1

10

10

28

42

152

17

2

37

15

14

20

26

123

7

3

:

1

o

0

33

433

g

10

33

Sutler

19

24

98

103

271

26

8

[|

1

5

24

76

5

39

1

14

26

26

94

17

10

17

3

15

31

39

97

13

19

40

8

16

28

18

10

|£

9

16

48

92

"18

°8

13

41

43

70

153

91

102

10

' .

14

46

37

30

42

49

33

51

60

47

o

°0

17

20

61

97

4

41

Yolo

11

39

63

100

388

20

15

°1

5

13

131

27

0

44

78

40

79

77

146

13

1

Total

829

1,102

2,344

2,428

6,511

533

262

C O IV IV E C T I C II T .

ACRES.

ACRES.

COUNTIES.

0

8

h

s

h

8

h

|

|

y

COUNTIES.

0

8

8

h

8

L,

o
o

o

V

s

SJ

£

'a

T3

o

t3

o

a

a

X

a

P

-3

fl

3

3

«

•a

a

0

P

S

3

"3

,-j

§

"3

2

rt
o

a
a

o

C*

g

8

3

8

§

1

a

CO

a

o

a

M

a

§

a
8

O

8

|

1

Fail-field

176

4C8

1 576

1 386

627

6

58

202

050

947

950

G

0

Hartford

45°

1 °81

95°

7

95

454

779

521

LUclifield

33

112

754

1 303

1 4°8

8

30

87

56°

99°

D50

7

Total

936

2,081

6,898

8,477

6,666

39

4

DELAWARE — FLORIDA.

195

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

I> K 1 . A \V A K F .

ACHES

COUNTIES

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1. 000 and over.

1C

50

270

606

006

4

in

83

271

409

840

7

31

70

C82

1 153

1,026

:t

'!'„{. tl

C3

215

1,226

2,208

2,802

14

r u , o t : s 1 5 A .

ACRES.

'

ACRES.

COUNTIES.

o
-3

'O
q

n

CO

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

COUNTIES.

5 and under 10.

8

a
3

'O
rt
o

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and undc-r 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Uachna

<)]

C9

10°

7

3 1

21

13

100

96

113

32

7

Brnvord

°0

3

1

oo

44

21

15

3

1

T

Calboun

;)

04

15

°T

8

37

111

78

154

15

5

1

!

r,

9

SJ'l

OG

gj

95

o

25

18

27

47

11

11

1

(j

Dade*

°fi

New River

17

131

59

39

1

07

17

23

33

9

6

g

g

20

g

4

1

°fl

1

20

58

19

18

2

i)

1

o

oo

20

30

7

3

o

81

10

St. Johns

17

45

12

4

o

11

i«

23

OS

67

81

4

'11

5

11

50

30

43

4

1°

1°

3

15

15

15

1

r~-

6G

06

33

Taylor

10

48

7:)

23

4

11

"7

G4

13

34

1

14

37

6

3

1

TaclTson

G

00

119

147

07

1°

35

Wakullii

19

31

71

40

48

4

16

g

93

57

130

11

Walton

20

85

130

33

1C

1

0

15

10

4

17

23

33

!).-.

41

25

2

18

Leon

1

12

4i>

45

132

53

30

19

Lew

I

15

20

34

13

1

Total

430

945

2, 139

1,102

1, 432

211

77

* No returns.

GEORGIA.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

ACKES

A

VCRES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 nnd under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under SCO.

500 and under 1,000.

1;000 and over.

1

11

56

187

100

46

1

68

o

40

2

linker .

o

• i

37

G5

10

6'}

3

30

33

78

GO

l°l

17

1

70

4

10

26

107

110

1)6

2

71

1

SO

41

168

87

40

72

6

Bibb

1

15

(>5

85

145

17

9

73

7

Brooks

4

7

45

80

141

19

4

74

9

8

H

2G

G7

50

43

4

1

o-

9

Bullock

0

12

155

133

14G

3

1

7G

78

10

Burko .

o

8

80

99

315

100

71

77

i

8

7

C3

97

185

o

73

1°

0

8

55

53

93

10

5

79

n

3

o->

11

30

10

4

80

10

14

Campbell

10

12

135

205

180

3

0

81

!">

Carroll

17

329

333

1G8

1

83

Miller

3

l(j

Cass

21

30

158

170

l'>4

5

83

17

Catoosa

4

7

88

87

5

84

Mitchell

18

Cliattahoochee .. .

1

(i

C3

82

142

21

5

85

10

Char! ton

3

2!

4C

14

3

80

37

1°7

G9

°0

1

10

1 10

120

153

4

1

87

"1

Chatham

41

43

28

5')

17

3

88

00

27

3°5

°69

]()0

1

g<)

°T

Clark

3

14

76

80

19°

3

90

"4

Ci.iv

2

3

41

65

83

3

91

Clavton

7

f>5

00

114

7

o

92

88

84

«fi

Clinch

10

35

93

55

•jo

03

5

40

°7

Cobb

8

C8

2^6

261

201

8

94

ix

47

100

°8

•M

C.ilqnitt

1

14

51

47

o-")

95

Pike ...

1

°8

15'i

188

^40

3°

o

29

4

53

°03

116

Polk

30

Coffee

42

C7

127

59

oo

1

97

'il

5

34

097

210

350

53

li

S3

°o

Crawford

o

3

47

96

171

<)

qy

;n

Dado

4

35

50

GO

o

100

:i4

Dawsoa . . .

7

35

133

102

59

101

°!6

35

Dreatur

3

15

117

143

201

23

fi

102

118

15

8

36

DeKalb

2

21

104

158

213

8

103

Sell ley

41

104

19

3

17

Dooly . . .

8

113

189

°03

8

104

°L1

19

Q

•fR

IJouithcrty

1

1

13

21

78

47

OJ

105

198

11

'i<l

Early

4

26

34

10°

OO

°81

67

40

Behold . .

3

19

41

38

20

107

17

1°'J

203

39

17

11

Effingham

28

100

77

103

108

°G3

CD

4°

Elbert

]1

18

126

10

43

Einanuel

li

28

126

1-13

150

110

27

109

Gl

1

-li

Faunin

0

39

130

100

37

111

Taylor

oo

93

99

128

8

4

45

Fayettc

15

132

160

181

11''

Telfair

64

4fi

Floyd

°1

40

178

228

°4,">

113

Terrell

130

14

3

47

Forwyth

8

oo

213

150

3

114

16°

27

16

48

Franklin . . .

21

242

110

o

°1

97

57

31

1

1

40

Fulton

5

21

88

98

GO

4°0

58

17

50

Oilmer ...

14

120

293

136

Gl

117

°6

53

131

37

29

fll

Glasscock .

4

8

46

73

G2

5

118

189

1°4

4')

,W

Glymi

14

<J

13

3°

g

119

7G

210

50

9

53

Gordon

350

°90

225

4

M

Greene ...

1

1

"7

ro

°3G

178

408

34

5

:..")

Gwiunc-tt..

53

315

269

1G7

13

12°

1

44

105

240

43

4

X

Habersham. . . .

28 i

4!)

J66

1-16

<)8

o

AVare

34

79

oo

2

:,-,

Hall

oo

216

181)

0

81

15 L

358

52

20

Ilancoek ....

0

4

37

7.,

195

28

13

•

fa

Hart....

14

42

202

151

109

White

°0

93

43

(11

Harris

]0

10

80

1-14

OQ3

131

0

o

6°

Heard

23

167

35

o

j

i;:i

Henry

]4

30

00.)

OQO

G9

i;i

rr>

Invin . . .

7

11

50

Cii

Jackson .

8

30

217

207

195

4

67

Jumper

1

26

Total

(K)t) '

2 803

3 041

4, 129

8, 821

2 Cfl%

903

ILLINOIS.

197

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

3
4
5

e

7
8
9
10

! '
!
! 1

15

••,
1!
'.-
19
20
21

• ;
84

•i

.

28

30

.

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

53
5-1

COUNTIES.

ACHES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

o
o

t.

n
3
•a
3

s

100 and under 500.

500 und under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

5CO and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

5

03
45

1
(i
!>3
i.".)
9
36

£7
5
8

61
4:i
D9

123
397
91
39
G
8
38
SO
19
23
13
91
1
132
114
41
62

104

G9
57

31
38
113

102
181
112
99
217
29
29
13
101
15
53
36
31

fill)
121

IS.")
170
•101
328
KM

3::o
IBS

191
177
443
321
382
353
0.7.)
556
29.")
17I>
101

B95

s;;o

1C8

4112

19

425
8^0

2117
282
91
42.")
655
207
138
40.")
GU7
380
471
5M
377
568
029
281
391
101
G17
281
542
359
320

809
42
300
535
300
1,000
!)(i
459
330
421
342
461

3:;s

521
307
851

380
218
796

210
515
4;)0
19.")

733
17
329
013
101
1,028
68
471
318
553
499
200
310
352
409
905
154
200
1,142
40.)
205
630
710
123

8

1

9

G
1
1
3
19
33
17
o

1

G

26

8
11
13
48
99
65
13
58
18
19
GO
141
7
43
o

31
39
91
7
113
139
56
13
230
6
73
112
176

228
430
338
304
831
1H7
411
770
394
135
474
432
214
457
854
179
328
80
419
554
330
68
770
418
148
87
834
166
390
912
53 )

455
475
020
836
7!5
311
810

348
489
539
129
331
648
475
444
400
ICG
900
919

100
828
106
59
163
501
247
477
1,100
201

397
605
C37
721
1, 158
456
815
535
333
545
399
33
373
511
120
499
C38

1,023
591
196
322
546
36
6
182
191
153
375
574
79

11

o
9
45
17
27
6
7
5
3

1
6
1
1
9
4
3

Alexander
IJutid

7

1
29

6

18

17
4
3
5

13
13

o

55
50
57

Jlonnu .

i

4

10
1

20

17
4-2

SCO
(i
8
1
fl
10
4

0

•1

:i
2:)

McIK-nry

Hr«wn

G

1
3

7
4

58
53
G3
Gl
G2
63
01
65
66
07
G8
69

Macnupin

1

MiirKliall

Chirk

Clny

5
30
18
1
5

10
7
1
8
35
12
19
4
2
11
3

Clinton

1

7

1

1
7

1
2

(joles

Cook

Crawford

Cumberland
Do KnlU

2
10

11
10

11

37

70

Motiltric

0

1

7
o

10

71

73
74
75
70

Ogle

21
G
42
1
Gl
17
20

Do Witt

Pooria

I>oll'"hu

Pt-rry

1
8
1

Piutt

i;,lgar

Pike

IMwanls

r.fiiiiKliiiin

SGI
397
40
2") I
1,051
20G
393
320
204
908
67
370
815
558
236
322
345
283
GOI
222
501
550
443
910
603
1,511
342
720

105
235
50
141

748
94
483
439
98
770
54
354
732
427
84
204
SC6
328
399
49
902
458
C88
810
G97
1. 073
174
581

2

3
3
5

15
19

1
13

77

Polaiki

78

3

Kcr.l

79
80
8L
82
83
84
85

Randolph

50
1
37
23

67
18
11
15

3

"7

10

14

6
13

11

30
39
10
1!)
50
0
7

3
3
4

1
1

o

6
9

Qallutiu

St Clair

Saline

Qrundy

21
7
5
3
1
18
44
G2
11
5
1
G
9
28
19
9
135
5
G

57
47
50
42

402
344
230
391
92
432
382
587
637
260
270
575
43!)
583
391
368
K13
294
285

GJG
387
202
445
396
735
747
321
Oil
239
074
569
419
400
692
783
:
616
571

1,044
232
228
473
451
756
703
85
732
90
689
426
213
177
582
907
86
792
499

GO
2
7
20
19
13
21

8

1

2

1
6

33
34
35
30
37
38
39
40
•11
42
4J
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Iliiiuilt MI
lliinroek

86
87
88
69
90
91

Scott ...

Iliinliu

Shelby

8
11
8
3
o

5
5

7

Stark

41

71
200
C9
31
21
88
70
137
44
48
518
30
20

Jaeksou . . .

48

11

JeftVrson

93
94
95

Wabash . . .

3

13

6
3
2
5
14

2

1
1

,To Davie^

Johnson

10
6

no

18
3

23
5

7

3

97
98
99
100
101
102

White

Whiteside

Kendall

G
0
1

0

1
1

Will

50
5

•I

8

Lake

11
14

1

I. a Salle. ..

Ljiwrence

Leo

1,890

6,513

38,180

49,021

45, 532

988

194

INDIANA.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

1
:s

4
5
C
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1C
17
18
19
20

no

23

24
25
20
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
31
35
30
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
40
47

COUNTIES.

ACKES.

48

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

3 and under 10.

?i

h

a

o

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

5;:0 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3

43
10

50
251
S3

530
1,449
002
63
231
925
357
554
719
487
4qO

353
590
521
97
133
575
183
549
575
507
375

01
158
323
128
27
171
70
209
143
283

Madison

7G

G54

56")

Allen

1

49
50

59
4
1
12
14
31
45
10
1
8
8
3
7
G3
GO
48
32
41
14
32
51
12
21
30
14
21
40
110

128
90
58
70
Gl
125
135
8
Gl
29
£8
93
05
193
179
Gl
119
129
33
161
219
23
118
56
112
188
Gl
219
23
99
07
198
42
133
33
101

12
181
40
82
141
51
145

736
514
383
808
311
641
C21
72
082
12C
253
812
400
499
COO
353

co:.

297
310
1,014
1,070
491
528
311
730
097
125
G37
511
428
455
473
119
509
177
480
951
192
701
461
424
CC9
259
C75

773
260

247
504
410
705
001
115
410
144
3C7
012
596
189
338
270
413
181
531
781
518
911
494
307
785
411
49
390
565
401
548
193
283
244
202
419
COO
314
433
694
842
330
247
319

340
83
107
1C8
541
C72
420
90
140
93
33G
451
318
57
129
230
212
110
906
230
205
462
230
102
387
145
11
113
251
213
573
75
251
C7
215
311
170
304
182
545
513
69
251
79

0

2

Bartholomew
Eunton

7
9

Marshall

5

51

lilnekford

14
65
27
38
4
9
go

53
208
94
121
99
93
1-1°

1

9

15

1

53

54

2
1
1

Carroll

1

Cass

56

Clark

3
o

Noble .

Clay ....

5^

Ohio .

G

1

1

31
07

3:2
32
29
33
15
50
21
0
8
15
28
38
18
o

144
100
94

118
01
123
89
208
115
20
83
73
130
119
. 51
57

813
377
C77
833
47G
C51
G33
845
733
170
319
481
821
405
340
703

001
240
559
C36
530
407
553
331
743
422
125
571
735
340
423
593

103
20;)
248
' 410
106
200
76
301
355
83
299
303
131
303
194
317
186
181
258
539
328
51
79
371
158
79
29G
180
527
250
192
211
201
402
534

59

Crawford

60

! C1

02

1

1
7

3

Parke

3

Perry

I 03
61
65
G6
G7
08
69
70

Pike

DeKalb..

5

o

29

o
1

3

Poscy

P til a ski

Dubois .

Elkhart .

1

8

Fayctto

Randolph
Riplcy

Floyd .

5
1
1

1

1

Fountain

8

Rush

Franklin ...

71

Fulton

1
3
1
C

1

72
73

Scott

Shelby....

Grant

74

1
1

75
76

77

33
SO
10
14
7
30
8
33

274
86
108
53
57
247
90
164
7
148
174
45
54
77
145
115
64
57
39

938
535
704
403
593
790
720
GSO
211
GG2
G85
444
510
401
720
470
274
337
222

CIS
520
655
483
790
339
428
523
104
433
C73
458
733
300
518
400
315
425
304

Stfuben.. .

1
o

1

16
1
1
1
7
1
o

20

1

Sullivan. . .

1
8
1

1

78
79
80
81
ft"

C2

49
102
15
36
7
51
80
5
28
5
94
14
12
6

4

Tipton

Iluntington

1
3

1
2

1-3
84
85

3

Jay

32
Cl
7
11
30
05
33
14
19
17

Waba.sk

Jefferson

86

8

Jennings

87

Warrick

2
1

88
89
90

3
2

1

1

KoHciusko

Wells . .

La Grange

91
92

White.

9

5

Lake

2
13

29

1

7
6

Whitley .

Total

2, 535

9, 648

13, 001

12, 076

32,014

287

74

IOWA.

199

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

\<jiti;.s.

ACUKS.

COUNTIES.

d

h

Si

h

•B

3

13

g

h

V

!•

t-

COUNTIES.

0

h
o>

?;

h

sj

0

S
t.

adcr 500.

1

over.

•-

3 and und

10 and un

20 and un

50 aud uu

100 and u

500 and ui

1,000 and

3 aud tint

10 and nn

20 and un

c;
*a

s

100 and u

500 and nr

1,000 and

1

A dair

o

12

58

39

52

3°

1°3

C7fi

r>F-i

310

I

g

13

64

41

C

53

1

28

300

2PO

'71

1

T

28

1C3

05 1

213

67

51

4

CS

570

523

0

4

20

135

439

IPO

1

55

Krokuk •

00

7CO

4 17

J

»>

•1

29

13

4

1

rifi

1

10

OO

e

;j

4

35

3113

30:1

1^3

Leo

Gl

124

COG

418

7

1

40

331

I'll

71

58

Gl

1 17

C17

6(10

333

0

8

33

197

104

70

1

C9

17

318

4

9

G

51

307

Ml

01

1

CO

19

GG

3'1I

iin

G2

• i

24

89

425

227

CO

Gl

43

78

097

1 14

0

11

1

01

Mahaska

12

301

4 I."i

218

10

GT

3

34

10

G

1?

Butler

20

193

127

39

04

14

60

ti~')

51G

]G-">

i i

1

9

8

o

C5

Slumlmll

1-1

°43

nl 1

HO

n

5

10

8

o

CO

Mills

8

4->

]P4

84

in

Cass

10

90

56

JG

C7

Mitt-hell

79

1!)0

f'1

37

17

17

55

330

504

508

„

08

0

•1')

311

287

129

I

1R

21

5(i

31

4

09

1

U

Gl

38

7

10

Cherokee

»

;)

1

70

20

29

311

3' G

°n

40

132

332

F7

1G

71

Oscrola* ....

°1

Clarke

37

2(17

203

55

73

O'Brien

1

00

Clay

73

' I

Clayton

3

05

070

511

325

3

74

3

4

°4

Clinton

13

87

4F1)

001

477

7

1

7r>

Palo Alto

4

G

0

1

4

32

12

3

70

5

20

H

1

• .;

Dallas

17

53

°78

202

97

77

Polk

11

3 ~)

°93

118

Davis . .

19

123

5'!9

453

253

0

73

195

.

Dccatur.. .

73

117

455

283

117

1

79

0

14

°'!0

195

0.1

13

33

445

452

307

C

PO

7

35

17°

08

31

30

20

143

587

033

302

1

81

Sac ....

15

4

1

"11

1

G

3

82

Scott

7

• '

29

151

824

553

294

3

PT

Shelby .

o

10

r_

19

4

n*i

o

5

84

14

19

93

5^8

283

132

1

85

Story

3

°3°

148

51

3%

Floyd

3

33

158

118

GG

Pfi

Tarn a

1

53

G7

r*rt

3

14

CO

37

11

P7

Taylor

4

•47

1?0

99

•;,

Fr6inont

6

31

17!)

153

75

pa

1G

49

15°

7°

12

38

Greeno

1

1G

77

45

14

PO

19

82

478

45'8

290

o

10

6

48

30

9

1

DO

Wupcllo

1

202

0

40

Onthrio

(Z

25

197

104

38

91

4

352

108

41

Hamilton

15

53

52

19

92

14

58

4°3

597

355

o

4.1

1

13

5

1

93

21

OjO

114

4T

Hardln

4

13

18G

153

48

94

(~7

44

32

ns

54

17

95

I

41

13

70

475

51)7

373

96

1-18

771

322

115

3

4fi

Of)

70

79

97

1

6

14

4

47

Huraboldt

1

7

8

7

08

Worth

18

44

3')

0

4R

Ida..

5

1

99

AV right

40

Iowa

9

81

397

233

90

1

OD

Jackson

41

173

744

018

2C3

3

r»l

G

34

410

337

15°

1

* No returns.

200

KANSAS.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

ACRES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

1

A lit- 11 .

121

138

58

o

17

5°

138

52

t

Atchison

8

09

2G3

131

68

21°

370

. go

7

32

86

180

111

Brown

7

62

157

77

Butler

12

29

Chase

g

21

38

Clay

5

Coffee

C5

1°

o

3

we

11

O

48

16

g

54

143

43

17

Godfrey*

18

3

10

37

4

1

10

1

1

3

4

1

°0

°0

103

4

G

35

177

11°

64

9

34

143

116

.-> .

46

]38

54

i

17

58

178

59

17

C9

56

3

°6

oo

16

10

u"

°R

Of)

JIcGhee

73

Gl

3

'TO

14

oo

14

o

11

34

10

1°

19

1

Otoe*

11

g

10

TS

Riley

1

7

15

8

16

G

83

160

65

12

17

15

go

131

34

18

40

18

41

10

O

r

Total

750

1 916

4 714

2 020

700

7

1

* No returns,

KENTUCKY.

201

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

1
g

3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO

S3
23
34

26

38
29
30

31

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

57

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

o

8

s

8

§

1

1,000 nnd over.

3 and under 10.

10 and nnder SO.

SO and under 50.

50 and undi r 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1.000 nnd over.

3 and nnder

10 and under

20 nnd undei

50 and undei

100 and undc

500 and undc

Adnir

16

5
12
15
33
14
6
1
6
11
34
30
5
10
9
15
31
55
6
39
41
19
14
16
9
14
11
33
20
5
5
8
01
4
4
8
3
3
21
14
13
15
11
16
30
15
6
7
12
5
8
11
10
21

23

43
23
05
50
30
40
6

17
139
91
47
33
69
44
236
301
21
111
07
153
9
133
34
53
(15
82
62
43
9
23
104
31
31
15
18
43
119
75
18
20
05
70
73
51
45
40
52
77
89
39
53
141
58
61

186
349
146
270
317
137
197

09
35
430
229
253
167
317
107
522
500
102
323
193
320
03
200
212
287
216
451
180
190
03
109
312
147
121
74
70
235
838
345
176
116
191
398
220
220
313
257
235
220
480
158
282
148
196
165

219
280
171
221
433
170
210
82
46
79
321
77
323
181

294
306
221
138
228
157
331
141
120
202
249
191
485
130
177
87
205
104
170
132
107
114
273
552
331
219
118
173
556
161
370
299
275
303
157
403
73
294
142
116
228

201
107
197
122
393
434
380
421
58
237
234
38
245
199
128
210
103
65
166
110
173
480
437
07
132
106
174
287
02
135
452
434
47
273
77
155
323
222
196
171
201
106
75
499
50
503
185
295
384
73
223
25
446
270
53
184

4
3
13

1
11
23
6
79
1
25

10
20
4
36
33
21

03
31
41
141
65

338
166
2<«
385
180
226

211
258
193
155

72
262

152
185
112
85
38
170

Allen

3
3

1
2

4

i
11

58
59
CO
01
02
03

a

C5
66
67
CS
69
70
71
72
73

4
2

1

1

Bollard

Bath

1

o
11

8
0
o

12
7

8
11
26
9
5
10
7
8
17
31
3
11
30
o
38

29
92
51
6

1

15
9
21

7
5
18
10
29
17
12
9
13
4
7
32
10

3

41
50
25
50
59
27
55
70
100
46
25

57
33
22
151
89
29
82
100
12
111
125
139
140
179
29
90
31
33
27
46
9
31
10
37
63
91
39
31
CO
37
55
81
91
17

74

158
295
115
231
185
158
162
209
361
152
190

271
212
51
401
451
121
330
469
07
392
236
:
231
305
80
750
161
98
108
132
55
169
51
182
292
294
138
181
310
257
188
318
309
45

185
396
111
138
199
223
97
272
227
250
230
296
252
211
112
301
339
250
209
479
111
380
119
202
91
104
05
COO
145
74
197
187
151
308
95
' 212
263
250
159
235
362
250
227
233
225
68

324
110
405
77
86
93
519
39
408
67
376 i
226
279
147
176
308
134
185
443
393
235
227
349
09
181
32
21
30

108

109
507
0;,7
231
268
195
265
189
150
267
424
401
308
127
106
350

35

Boyd

13
o

1

1

Boylo .

4

McCraeken

lireathitt

8
5
1
4
1

1

CO
1
11

15

liullitt

Butler

1

Culclwell

Marshall

23
10
16
2

3

25

74

1
3

6
3
4
39
52

70
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
80
87
68
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

Mt-tcnlfe... .

1
7
9

5

1
1

1

Clark

Clay

22
7
3
12
5

Clinton

1
3

1
4
2

3

63
15

Ohio

Oldlmm '

Edmondson
Eutill

Owsley

12

1
1
o

4

III

37

:.•
39
in
'II
43
43
44
45
46
47
48

49

50

M
52
53
51
55
50

Floyd

Piko

1

21
2
o
41
3
3
1
11
4

Pulaski

7
1

1

1

Rock Custlo

2

Grant

liusscll

1
41
CO
1
12
0
19
3
3
9
20
31
13

1
fi
9

2

1

7
0

Scott

Shelby

Hancock
H.irclin .

Taylor

5

Todd

Harlan

1
3

Trigg .

25

Trimble .

Hart

13
22
o

1

2
2

Webster

10
14
1

1

1

QQ

6

Johnson

1,772

6,808

25, 547

J4, 163 21, 095 1, 078

lOu

1

202

LOUISIANA — MASSACHUSETTS.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

1

f>
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

|!

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

24
25

PARISHES.

ACRES.

25

88
29
30
31

PARISHES.

ACRES.

0

2

•3
n

o

Cl

•r
•^
o

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

19
27
14

3

8(i
103
77
2-2
11

62
1G7
198
133

27

]G
53
94
63
33

23
82
135
129
30

14
30
18
16
24

12
8
5
7
4

o

18
111
10
11
29
0
14
39

23
86
9
11

55

269
125
40
1
36
28
4.3
7
29
5
78

94
233
11
40
43
121
312
222
21
21
121
54
37
116
135
29
70
o

78
246
6
179
178

93
124
5
42
oo

93
77
91
15
12
83
15
38
162
93
39
15
7
22
176
21
94
89

161
194
5
73

163
93

61
12
16
139
47
41
255
107
133
8
90
56
198
1S1

4.!

21
21
3
11
2!)
43
56
o

12
19

oo

16
30
14
41
1
78
10
18
18
1
•2

1

10
1

Baton Rouge, East . .
liaton Rouge, AVest-

Ouichita

3
9

28

8
20
14

1-1
21
21
S3
1
10

18
25
60
45
C6
135
62
11
55

1

•
40

38
57
1

1
81
115

CO
71
155
93
101
214
314
23
134
13
9
98
57
2!)B
15
20
80
124
5

88
74
30
60
80
81
305
19
121
43
9
76
41
167
20

es

25
36
14

177
183

53

155
92
359
63
250
177
65
104
81
195
24
299
38
19
109

46
44

5

01
27
26
58
32
54
39
3
41
15
16
34
18
1
(M

8
19

1
S3
4

33
34
35
36

37
38
39
40
41

43
44
45
46
47
48

Caddo

Subine

St. Bernard
St Charles

3
9

Caldwcll

Carroll

St Helena

7
5
4
1
2

13
5
13
4
13

St. John the Baptist

25
7
iJ

SO
o

8
3
4
10
12

Dt; Soto . . .

Feliciaua, West

St. Tammany

17

10
10

11

3;)

5
1
5

Iberville

Terre Bonne

48
1
3
C
1

97
36
1
70
30

Vermilliou

Lafayette

c

.18
o

1

Liviny-ston

Madison

23

620

2 222

4,882

3, 064

4,955

1,161

371

* No returns.

Ill A S S A C IIU S E T T S .

ACRES.

ACRES

COUNTIES.

o

8

S

8

!

8

«-

S

COUNTIES.

<3

8

g

8

i*

!

S

g

-3

3

T

rr

0

•0

•S

0

d

S

Q

3

p

3

3

3

"8

c

S

c

3

C
3

p

3

*

•a

d

S

§

o

'Q

e

§

S

S

rt

CO

0

s

S

S

S

0

s

8

8

S

o

1

105

218

383

175

65

9

49 L

778

2 016

1 611

504

0

'*(>

119

577

1 015

1 3°5

9

20

41

°3

14

Bristol

127

3G5

1 142

527

104

11

Norfolk

377

603

1 007

446

102

4

Dukes

G

18

90

78

65

4

1°

219

1, 320

9'j

210

•J71

949

794

3G4

13

Suffolk

15

12

17

10

6

151

753

1 1 17

876

14

18G

570

2 142

2 638

1 582

r

7

llampdcn

5G

143

609

921

1

a

Hampshire

lit)

719

944

851

4

MAINE — MARYLAND.

203

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

IW A I !V E .

ACUES.

ACRES

COUNTIES.

0
L,

3

1

10 nnd under 20.

20 nnd under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1.000 nnd over.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

8

1

1

o

20 and under 50.

DO and under 100.

100 nnd under 500.

500 nnd n.ider 1,000.

1,000 and over.

1

40

100

1 082

1 236

247

in

130

569

2 £05

1 713

331

o

170

469

1 SCO

734

203

2

' ll

G

70

770

824

179

442

2 101

1, 590

305

1

12

33

93

478

503

149

4

18

106

813

1 250

621

3

13

46

167

1 637

1 °81

678

290

664

1 200

657

119

14

Waldo

7°

400

1 058

1 407

356

A

173

431

2,268

2,191

522

1

1,1

101

487

1,066

514

7

51

170

886

502

84

16

York

ooo

027

2 424

1 710

195

1

Total

1,719

5,435

23,838

19,611

5,061

9

2

M A R Y I, A IV n .

ACRES

ACRES

COUNTIES

d

8

55'

§

I

COUNTIES

ci

8

8

§

rj

,

3 and under

10 and under

20 and under

50 and under

100 and undc

500 and undt-

1,000 nnd ov

h

a

10 and nudri

20 and under

50 and under

a

1

8

SOOnndnndr

1,000 nnd ov

1

19

G8

296

446

420

G

n

17

30

100

104

383

13

3

°47

605

18

2

14

Kent

4

g

70

89

578

]4

4

1°

9

o

0

r.

24

36

OJO

331

658

3.1

5

76

178

621

830

1

n

34

76

139

172

586

01

2

-

9

0-)

79

150

351

9

17

o

42

75

161

700

20

6

2

10

80

138

°98

1

18

St Mary's

25

38

213

293

407

9

1

7

10

56

298

587

798

2

3

10

Somerset

108

83

147

2S8

424

26

6

p

Cecil

96

408

50°

510

12

"n

Talbot

19

70

119

ooo

46.1

15

0

Charles

5

16

°8

71

3-19

33

4

21

7

60

131

215

591

4

1

°3

43

2°3

315

509

3

4

00

g

23

379

627

646

11

Frederick

20

129

Total

457

1,210

4,346

6,825

12,068

303

35

204

MICHIGAN.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

•

1

3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
•_'i

"•!

29

23

•M

:.•:,

27

29
30
31
32

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

33

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 nnd under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

1

9
21
102

116
58

nso

1,257
550
902

1,359
093
014

0

510
452
331

1

103

433

891

325

69

34
35
36
37
38

•to

1

1

16

3
109
32
54
9
8
10
81
1
oo

10
10

198
30
219
228
217
111
13
9
451
5
171
14
70

G72
30
C55
1,039
969
092
5
12
992
8
839
11
801

418
8
396
674
9C7
024
4
5
430
2

470
1
706

156
4
158
209
033
344

o

6

10

7
5

4

o

2

40
41
42
43

I

4o

46
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
B2

1

3

2
48
1,020
146
95
47
1,086
i>2

i

28
657

2

4
o

533
85
13
29
1,800
8
1
3
170

164

o
17
1,052
4
1
10
27

3

Midland -

5
63
5
13

1
47
12

13
332
30
64

10
122
36

1

5

103

98

1

Delta

__

Newaygo
Oakland

7

191

13

28

15

289

Grand Traverse . . .
Gratlot

o
21
02

12
89
313
1
43
102
250

47
180
1,425
12
74
710
834

C
28
1,016
6

12
575
599

3

5
340
5
3
137
192

...

Ottawa

Hilfcdulo

1

25
11
1C

126
89
79
1
101
204
224
235
120
302

330

485
192

59
268
87
1
240
735
02
349
1,330
723

23
90
19

Saint Clair

O

13
17

98

1

Shiawasseo

44
55
152
9
28
59

396
052

005
848
1,080

103
578
11
123
910
306

4

20
5
27
53
26
1

33

41
158
276

125
21

35
711
759
1,334
077
26

8
1,100
738
805
501
4

741
472
210
198
1

1

1

4
1
1

3
4

Kent

"Wayne
Total

1,549

6, G08

23, 430

19, 079

9,080

40

3

o returua.

MINNESOTA.

205

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

1

g

3

1
5
6
•
8
9

1:1

1!
!•>

l:i
i I
i:,
n;
17
18
19
30
21
23
33
24
25
28
27
28
2D
30
31
32
33

COUNTIES.

AGUES.

34
35
36

: -
::
i
41

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

SOO and under 1000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Aitkon*

Sleeker

20
1
1
5
4

54
3
9
33
32
2
144

51
o

8
12
13!)
1
198

1

21

78

90

12

MilloLac

Becker*

Monongalia

0

3

40

1

Benton

1
51

5
139

28
215

13

28

6

10

Morrinon

I51u« Earth

Mower

6

Murray

49

112

100

7

Nicollet

57

27

2

Noble*

Carltou

1
355

1
258

o
101

43
43

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

Oim«tead

41
o

168

7

705

a

834

59
1

32

7

Otter Tail

Cass*

IVmbina*

Chisugo

35

82

47
o

5

4

Pierce.*

Cottomvood

Pine

4

2

1

3

497
2<K
7
51
1,421
149
404
378
377
10

1
20G
77
2
18
322
oo

120
139
So

1

I'ipestono*

Dakota

40
10
1
1
14
37
19
257
23
5

140
58
9
10
180
151
106
401
145
12

54
19
1
G
59
2
34
30
8

1

I'olk

o
78
7
214
9
167
37
117
377
180
8

3
21
1
251
1
Or.
33
13
41
30
2

1
4

Ramney

47
fi
35
4
121
4
248
45
10
7

46
10
14(i
3
231
12
213
240
90
17

Itenvillo

i

Rice

138

1

St. Louis

Scott

10
23
1
G
2
1

i

Sibley

Stearug
Steelo

Itasca*

58
59
60
61
62
63
64

Todd

5

"Wtibnshaw

40
5
67
49

284

183
44
70
154
189

478
120
177
351
141

82
19
90
161

27

23
3

4fi

41
4

4

Lake* ...

295
o

1
53

410
3

145
5
7
32

23
5

12
1

Wright

1

Total

41

8

4

2,407

4,539

8,129 2,273

!

fi49

0

•No returns.

206

MISSISSIPPI.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

ACRES.

iVCEES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 nnd under 20.

CO and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 nnd under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

1

10

21

70

29

32

1

7

106

134

357

*^

4

20

115

135

2C8

41

C

m

9

53

rn

278

138

59

T

Attala

37

91

405

328

275

10

3

34

3

30

126

74

81

4

0

1

8

19

132

44

17

35

Marshall .. .

3:)

173

250

44G

95

ig

%

13

85

445

273

148

5

Vt

14

58

226

O*JO

2SC

73

14

6

Carroll

10

42

192

228

400

CO

18

17

4

78

271

2;)5

148

1

4

74

219

253

31C

46

4

?8

8

29

244

169

146

13

I

8

39

127

SCI

414

234

8

1

39

13

13

65

88

105

19

q

5

9

31

28

135

73

24

40

Oktibbchu

4

C5

200

140

231

10

10

Clark

c

23

108

101

150

8

o

41

51

9')

576

507

407

31

1

11

10

32

73

4

42

Perry

19

51

69

47

29

1?

Copiah

33

214

211

289

31

5

4T

Pike

00

43

234

183

197

10

13

8

30

139

83

80

1

44

8

33

144

172

271

28

10

14

De Soto

o

40

ISO

270

490

64

9

45

Rankin

11

70

237

196

285

19

3

if

17

53

164

79

1'12

oo

3

4C

Scott

20

66

188

137

117

3

Ifi

17

26

51

1C

17

1

47

1

26

139

130

126

2

17

48

Smith

4

62

249

147

120

1

18

8

23

"I

1

4

3

49

11

Hinds

6

40

352

97

50

17

39

81

92

143

3

°n

9

22

82

11C

327

64

10

51

39

231

814

608

333

oo

3

91

1

1

4

40

41

17

52

28

84

549

49C

312

n

2

. H i

27

99

589

454

265

5

1

53

2

4

20

10

57

18

1

o-l

11

45

10

4

54

15

°9

47

43

186

21

V4

62

173

20C

15

1

Jefferaoti

2

21

40

161

67

28

16

9

69

27

40

_

1

Pfi

Jones

14

68

180

72

27

9

23

62

60

171

53

°7

8

46

219

195

257

26

4

58

37

°45

2°0

207

15

1

W

Lafayette

8

48

2CO

29C

207

25

9

59

5

31

178

288

45

8

«»

3

78

397

240

227

14

3

60

9

°8

68

66

240

95

40

'•

Total

563

2,516

10, 967

9, 204

11,408

1,868

481

*No returns.

MISSOURI.

207

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

1

3
4

5
6

7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
16

i;
18
19

20

21
go

S3
94

•.. >
£6

**7

28
£9
30
31
38
33
34
35
::ii
37

:>.-

39
40
41
42
4J
44
45
46
47
48
49
: •
51
52
53
54

56
07

.I."

COUNTIES.

ACIM:.S.

59
C:)
Gl
G2
63
61
65

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1, COO.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

l.OOOnnd over.

Ail-tir

10

39

ooo

21G

140
139

1

24

3fi
o

34
5

59
170
11
120
oo

31

OfJO

131

5G
81
56
07
81
18
42

237
600
105
•
156
142
603
333
139
488
3-'7
330
307
100
244
70
140
511
129
143
470
221
105
329
498
289
129
430
194
33G
525
179
131
523
205
203
403
783
251
329
224
196
231
329
325
121
459
221
257
215
448
311
270
278
213

224

410
129
140

275

82
218
108
100
304
473
285
174
93
107
97
45
170
31
56
327
209
105
409
:, -

*>«wo

77
280
201
350
428
54
G8
391
137
178
199
402
27G
217
259
114
23
244
136
51
259
67
105
163
290
149
12G
159

ea

124
211
61
40
367
30
125
51
103
206
574
251
100
106
87
47
9
53
!)
25
70
070

GO
522
415
105
25
135
323
432
347
16
18
281
82
78
66
203
429
9H
220
41
7
189
39
15
1G1
9
18
6G
170
74
49
58
21

2

UdiiK in

00

9
13
4

55
23
30
20
29
23
IS
5

31)
33
GO
18
18.
171
13.r>
101
47
03
35
92
58

107

215
2-13
07
135
4 ','8
418
312
324
105
185
371
190

143

250
175
37
151

217
415
445
37
157
3!)0
100

91
315

ca

17
111
114
48
Oil
379
17
131
503
31

1
9
1

Amlriin

o

Il-.rr

8

li-irtou

4
o

54
43
12
G
27
35
27
3
8

1

1

6fi

Miller

lioliin er

67
68
69
70
71
72
73

4
3
22

2
1
5
2

1

35
0
1

1
21

10
1

Monrots

1

1

5

Butler

Calchvell

5

New Madrid

Cape Girank'au

3

74

24

0

213

203

Oregon

8
87
32

50
240
77
78
7j
30
GO
50
84
62
22
98
32
53
144
92
34
57
27
Gl
91
281
70
96
38
27
135
GG
78
63
141
108
154
74
79
73
82
78
64

1

111
8
41
41

IS

11

c

21
35
62
25

28
24

1 0.")
120
7li
50
29
25
130
129
111
79
79

2(U
GO
308
401
208
341
20!)
101
409
373
205
2rt
213

309
21
204
303
123
311
243
210
194
325
143
211
17')

282
0

8ii

CO
210
418
202
98
351
40
100
121

4

1

70
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
81
85
80
87
-
89
90
91
92
93

Ozark..

Cedar

17
24
3
23
11
14
4
1
10
3
17
47
19
4
24

9

1

IVttiu

22
1
15

10
1

6
3

Chirk

4
19

8

Phelps

Cluy

4
3

Pike

Plutto

Cole

Polk

20

2

1
9
14
4

Dado

Rails

Dallas

Randolph

4
1

0
43
27
48
&
2C
38
5
3
1
5
38
1
13
21
C
14
o

60
4
10
o

10
1
11
56
10

IOC)
40
99
80
73
257
190
133
70

78
100
31
87
19
65
100
43
91
33
2E6
02
29
21
58
19
53
126
66

435
218
256
109
150
l,04fi
004
442
427
394
479
2GO
194
123
235
133
153
334
194
631
393
213
114
277
224
230
434
354

274
193
96
35
03
348
155
371
362
200-
290
200
102
128
290
31

aa

351
194

209
473
290
<J9
319
238
277
397
289

242
97
40
8
39
128
32
185
257
120
144
270
01
69
483
4
37
472
143
58
382
*247
05
501
131
307
410
153

2

1

1

3

Ray

Do K'llb

Dent

Uipley .

St Charles
St. Clair . . .

8
o

1

1

1

Franklin

91
95
9G
97
98
i)9
100
101
102
103
104
105

1
3

6

1
3

1
1
G

St. Louis

128
20
11

10

13

28

Saline .

3

1

Scotland

4
1

2

Henry

Scot*

1

2

27

60
54
lOli

9

10
20
18
13

Holt

27

10

Shelby

Stoddard

4

1

1

Howell

Stone

1

Ju-l-son

8
1
1
o

5
j

30
1
8
10

1

106
107
108
109

no

111
112
113

1
1
4

1

1
1

......

3

1

Lewis

1
4

2,428

9,110

33,620

24,336

8, 497,

4fifi

95

208

NEW HAMPSHIRE— NEW JERSEY.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

NEW

ACRES.

ACRES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

37

119

516

7S5

511

7

7

91

°4G

90°

1 408

1 °5">

9

I

g

Carroll

64

124

877

1 013

510

3

8

210

450

1 373

1 309

C88

T

54

130

454

1 005

1,105

9

9

Strafford

77

173

C17

732

438

7

70

435

029

385

o

1

10

40

368

8%

941

5

14-1

O.TO

1 117

o OOG

1 774

0

o

6

135

233

895

1 475

1,153

8

Total

859

1 855

7 584

11 338

8 759

45

4

NEW JERSEY.

ACRES.

ACRES

COUNTIES.

o

^3
rt
f:

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 aud over.

COUNTIES. *

3 and under 10.

o
ct

h

q

0

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

h

g

o
B

P-
o

o

1

Atlantic

34

108

8

12

31

84

394

G68

333

1

1

O

57

1G5

G02

Gil

191

13

41

197

54°

551

513

o

3

70

151

391

G74

739

1

14

91

211

720

76?

415

1

1

I

8

19

175

273

220

15

17

54

200

152

140

1

1

58

108

203

123

30

16

55

112

333

20')

96

1

6

57

134

431

407

13°

17

19

8°

30°

55°

471

7

Essex

186

252

463

141

40

18

1

61

331

709

GG1

1

1

ft

88

127

353

444

318

1

19

18

G3

231

630

839

5

q

56

70

68

29

17

20

91

170

359

24 G

60

1

LO

GO

151

451

1 213

77°

1

°1

7

40

2°8

595

700

1

i <

46

102

234

522

4G1

1 059

2 390

7 138

9 C52

7 198

17

NEW YORK.

209

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

1

3

4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
19
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
23
24
25
26
27
£8
»

HI

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

32
33
34
35
36
X

39
40

I!

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

COUNTIES.

ACHES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500nndunderl,000.

1,000 and over.

3 aud under 10.

JO nnd under 20.

20 nnd under 50.

50 nnd under 100.

100 nnd under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 nnd over.

173
89
45
137
80
219

140
120
55
42
51
54
2-17
45
58
16
72
32
9
51
84
CO
73
41
119
209
33
99
59
119

195
330
140
370
224
431
71
248
278
118
100
199
142
007
88
266
43
184

29
224

235
52
185
107
274
351
54
9
218
537

504
1,593
907
1,568
1,231
1,835
527
1, 040
1,038
311
721
1,077
390
2,444
585
1,305
333
654
400
103
643
1,542
170
881
623
995
1,218
192
7
1, 052
2,288

1,570
1, 107
1,501
1,890
2,129
639
1,669
949
693
1,183
1,900
892
1,913
808
1,003
640
1,151
1,081
109
1,001
2,320
110
673
1,037
1,506
],709
744
1
1,208
2,421

985
850
581
915
1,024
1,219
334
1,532
587
1,734
686
1,730
1,837
911
097
408
505
782
883
58
1,131
1,907
118
583
983
903
1,010
909

' 658
1,396

1
4

174
55
25
105
175
141
30
204
37
9
3
99
03
20
07
100
38
81
175
101
00
18
121
33
40
75
226
40
32

435
133
74
109
495
291
77
407
78
35
40
435
159
£6
119
156
105
290
! 0
307
143
113
238
72
110
201
290
127
93

1,474
644
419
585
2,354
1,214
285
927
497
101
342
2,602
724
208
631
640
405
2,137
1,199
1,286
925
817
1,093
537
508
1,301
850
1,033
449

1,988
1,430
1,295
1,149
1,499
2,314

; -

6J4
1,273
37
301
2,974
1,643
530
1, 535
929
859
2,248
820
847
1,130
1,375
1,528
749
1,294
1,608
1,023
1,405
625

1, 095
1,095
1, 359
557
472
1,730
301
262
1,110
31
78
1,687
1,173
357
081
437
525
1,133
30J
307

4::o

595
697
370
1,509
738
849
820
538

3

6

4
1

Ontario

1

8
5
7
4
4
5
7
3

19
0
4
1
1
2
5

0
9
1
1
28
1
4
n

1
1

4
1

1

4

•

°

2

Uockland

4
2

1

2
1

1

Eric

ESHCX

Schohario

3

8
5

Suffolk

2

o

Sullivan

Tiogft

1

Tompkins
Ulster . .

1
5
7
1
8
3
3

1
a

3

\Vayno

\Vestchester

59
60

Wyoming
Yatcs

o

7

Total

5,232

12, 310

54,502

73,037

50,132

225

21

27

1HO

NORTH CAROLINA.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

COUNTIES.

ACHES.

45

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
04
G5
CG
G7
68
09
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78

:

81

82
83
84
85
86

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

3 and under 10.

10 aud under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

1 00 and under 500.

500 aud under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

JO and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

1
43
5

4
39
12G
53
18
2C8
20
o

10
18
36
7
4
8
40
24
20
10
55
01
21
12
10
8
51
8
1
8
20
16

11
34

14
4

8
7
16
32
41

15
101
18
24
87
179
71
54
207
71
17
31
39
42
27

e

'"7
75
113
59
38
115
127
44
35
40
25
81
33
74
23
37
20
46
18
41
27
20
27
64
18
27
79
75

113
320
9")
196
307
233
197
187
133
288
223
190
178
99
CO
33
415
522
4C4
132
359
224
239
232
196
534
149
225
147
482
83
314
127
°75
81
227
126
114
159
293
109
100
422

285
194
104
198
208
99
141
136
34
277
154
310
183
94
20
110
357
529

OfKJ

71
374
105
122
192
140
621
176
204
174
445
1C4
313
139
342
97
400
105
141
122
232
91
58

448
105
123
279
170
79
209
15li
40
260
88
2!)6
140
122
20
4 GO
209

106
76
272
135
122
1C4
129
391
192
329
3C8
198
332
139
238
590
213
700
313
181
105
121
202
99
304
41

17

4

28
4
11
8
32
30
71

88
11
26
38
96
61
97
11
64
75
70
31
97
51
57
73
43
68
18
55
38
39
14
70
28
53
23
48
62
63
90
39
39
83
23
69
121
22
93
23
39
196

373
50
77
211
244
182
210
157
481
304
580
158
180
1G7
142
5-11
159
141
111
257
137
408
179
296
164
378
259
280
395
345

U^l

114
349
433
89
120
283
110
611
122
COO
411

341
47
90
193
183
124
130
166
325
214
330
182
124
212
103
436
106
63
133
231
80
719
185
353
228
308
257
299
284
161
242
65
319
450
118
74
110
165
375
1G4
303
219

296
118
220
132
74
92
187
87
299
140
183
284
177
338
156
297
128
102
313
358
61
4G3
2G9
•109
396
403
188
394
187
116
188
49
211
531
253
50
59
317
217
199
174
108

15
29
27
4
2

3
12
2

9

1

10
14
34
17
6
18
24
30
18

4
19
9
21
12

0

24
2
4

5
4
2
45
51
6
1
38
o

11
3
o

1, 184

8
5
8
1
1
I
1

A Heghany

1
39
0
5

38

o
4
1
11
7
12
4
66

0

15

1
5

1
1

4

1
o

1
4

8

Ashe

Rladen

Mecklenburg

3

26
9
6
57
S4
88
18
23
28
4

12
9
1
24
3
13
1
14
11
17
47
10
17
32
27
23
24
6
26
o

19

81

1
1

3

Burke

Moore
Nash

New Hanover
Northampton
Onslow

Culdwell

17
8
5
4
5
6
5

Caswcll

Catawba ... .

o

13
4

5
1

Pitt

Polk

Colurubus

11
8

4
13
19

58

8
1

4

o

7
5
1
7

7
13

,;

19
o

1

1
8
1
o

2

o

Currituck

Tiockinglmin

4

7

Davio

Duplin

7

Stokea

1

46
1
17
55
12
28
49
7

1

1
7
14
1

7

Gates

Graiiville

Wake

Guilford.

Washington

Halifax

Ilarnett

Wilkea

Wilson

5
•1

Hertl'urd

21
6
10
3

Hyde . .

Total

311

•
Jackson

126

2,050

4, 879

20, 882

18, 496

19,220

OHIO.

211

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

ACHES.

ACHES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1.000 and over.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

6 g

I I

I" '§

3°

94

476

755

517

(j

46

19

115

626

796

425

l

2

Allen

4°

143

8°1

611

184

1

47

27

193

1,146

1 112

484

<»

^

4

46

4.77

1 043

506

2

48

Lucas

136

195

561

311

103

l

4

4

77

719

1 0"3

650

4

40

5

29

292

4.')7

48 24

5

21

95

657

731

374

7

•Vt

10

93

966

971

574

2

g

°0

129

960

487

118

1

1|

59

98

405

510

3C4

18 8

7

21

55

450

%5

G8C

1

1

V5

39

137

935

1,084

477

4 1

8

21

115

635

9G1

528

2

•il

Mclgs

23

51

461

512

220

3

9

40

03

432

1 002

797

4

•V)

31

£42

971

491

95

I 'i

G

24

040

7 ~&

755

0

1

Vi

Miami

32

74

510

1 010

4"S

11

7

37

336

G65

565

13

56

57

°5°

1 206

853

374

1

19

Clark

CI

03

330

53o

540

11

1

57

Montgomery

150

211

610

1,185

633

, I

n

109

192

778

1 057

408

3

2

; Sfl

58

616

975

440

1 .

14

g

100

718

77fi

407

7

1

V)

16

80

63t;

994

412

11

32

112

580

1 IC8

588

(id

59

37->

973

913

12 5

16

14

40

424

852

707

7

1

111

18

74

(562

790

4H9

5

17

IB

70

642

908

38''

5

3

6°

Ottawa . .

44

110

293

154

67

4

IB

125

407

1 238

982

450

]

61

6

05

214

73

16

10

17

12S

1 064

1 08°

346

;

30

59

425

802

611

4

BO

18

112

565

311

87

3

ffi

8

75

371

562

605

20 . 6

1)1

5

49

510

876

4 GO

3

66

Pike . .

55

134

463

329

228

6 6

S3

Erie

26

111

408

51 C

350

2

67

Portage

9

98

757

1, 1 19

750

7 1 4

gg

Fairfield

ie

Cl

49°

928

76°

10

C8

Preble .

28

28

2S3

7:18

567

si i

8 1

10

15

116

3°7

546

40

10

64

46

206

657

371

115

1

*?5

78

208

867

840

635

«.

1

7(1

13

70

613

1 258

714

o

26

28

115

6"4

513

130

71

Ross

51

121

401

673

-

42 ' G

1?7

Gallia

31

82

584

514

334

6

7™

6

41

400

540

194

o

3

13

217

713

585

11

71

Scioto

17

96

41 1

398

217

4 1

29

6

37

°84

683

565

11

74

12

95

816

1 240

534

30

11

27

364

938

769

73

Shelby

29

141

741

663

197

••I

.

538

613

1 157

839

366

7

7(5

Sturk

14

76

638

1 247

845

3

TO

1

68

768

957

317

77

36

94

537

846

664

2 2

73

21

106

558

407

152

o

1

7ft

10

93

815

1 180

815

7

14

5

9

171

635

721

-.1

9

40

603

1 027

791

10

3%

51

142

470

138

35

W)

21

165

66,

6-,,

277

7 2

36

15

4°

518

92G

725

2

Rl

83

206

617

274

63

1

R7

40

145

797

629

285

1

ff

26

76

332

363

211

6 1

3ft

18

81

501

«83

650

2

81

70

107

4i5

818

685

5 2

39

40

183

1 087

1 172

502

84

157

431

1 415

964

396

1

•in

42

93

C09

5°4

324

2

85

g

54

464

1 292

846

4

41

27

50

192

508

664

7

R6

Williams

24

87

710

540

108

i : a

•1"

47

a,

477

1 054

706

8

1

R7

168

282

804

500

144

3 i

43

14

65

350

540

357

1

1 ;

88

9

69

504

481

261

8 ia

31

45

n

137

882

1 2%

980

1°

3 453

c, 0*^

5° 356

66 350

40,699

485 \ 114

212

OREGON — RHODE ISLAND.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

OISE«O1V.

ACRES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

5

14

48

40

188

61

H

g

3

17

95

174

62

°7

4

6

7

3

6

20

5

5

24

11

18

5

16

3

3

11

4

5

2

7

25

133

107

81

4

8

2

3

21

26

98

1°

0

9

3

4

25

33

55

in

3

21

28

253

32

18

11

2

16

101

91

566

92

1

12

16

25

156

180

311

20

2

57

87

78

17

7

14

Polk

13

34

93

63

285

42

5

15

7

6

8

2

2

16

19

18

42

33

89

15

3

17

"8

36

71

28

11

18

89

99

159

87

130

1

19

Yam Hill

1

20

83

78

198

54

5

Total

300

507

1,236

888

2,337

342

47

RHODE I SI, AND.

ACRES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 1 0.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

53

66

63

54

3Q

g

Kcut . ...

11

65

283

299

152

1

3

102

147

335

223

148

4

81

223

772

733

257

•(

14

51

287

438

406

6

Total

261

552

1,740

1,747

1,053

11

PENNSYLVANIA.

213

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

1

2

4

5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
• 0
21

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
SI
33
33
34

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
41
45
40
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
01
65

COUNTIES.

ACKES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1
1,000 and over.

18
285
24

4
181
6
149

3C8
15
13
o

MO
378
81
105
43
678
21
310
689
176
86
39
6
507
173
84
41
78
449
83
102
170
132
324
37
8
90
50
24
25
202
188
52
792

379
1,312
685
017
317
1,543
127
2,126
1,774
1,336
622
101
71
1,200
039
578
239
487
2,407
270
499
400
205
1,782
304
10
324
238
411
238
917
558
238
1,289

684
1,651
1,279
1,025
851
1,528
306
2,140
2,109
1,607
551
150
304
1,862
900
635
255
828
1,884
701
7114
454
04
1,654
890
18
076
374
813
704
1,499
566
328
2,441

943
904
530
509
788
1,428
435
826
653
697
132
51
627
1,298
460
215
202
431
573
1,018
759
297
17
570
802
0
1,379
325
796
794
711
157
315
1,633

7

34
95
44
17

01
20
38
3
332
3
60
41
17
352
18
65
203
2
3
12
6
11
29
52
21
53
308
89
4
147

35
159
386
218
94
1,6
111
71
22
883
16
239
109
76
3.J9
45
196
294
21
29
98
118
156
56
231
196
109
648
204
33
491

465
348
812
1,281
466
409
1,168
167
258
1,801
101
725
314
415
486
231
592
6IO
231
283
334
1,268
1,235
172
1,238
688
471
1,480
741
531
1,425

924
598
943
1,329
812
151
1,527
291
426
1,733
250
977
739
671
348
169
281
742
514
615
108
1,687
1,036
285
998
42.)
1,435
710
1,839
550
1,806

369
531
476
453
511
48
552
476
210
493
198
497
683
517
87
61
62
338
317
1,125
35
671
359
335
317
126
1,670
186
1,431
164
1,265

1

5
1

Lebanon

1

1
1

8

2

1
1

1

1
1
o

1

1

Lycomiug

Mifllin

1

1

Northumberland- . .
Perry

Philadelphia

!

210
120
29
12
20
101

120
85
15
79
9
0
23
10
20
4
59
80
11
482

2

1
1

Piko

Sehiiylkill

1

1

• Snyder

4

Sullivan

*

Elk

1

Eric

5
4

3

2

7
1
1

1

5
1
1

2

Westmoreland

York

1

Jefferson

Total

4,821

12, 343

45,234

57, 624

35,923

61

15

2

21-1

SOUTH CAROLINA.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

DISTRICTS,

1 Abbeville -

Anderson 3

3 Bjirmvcll 13

4 Beaufort 5

5 Charleston 31

6 Chester 10

7 Chesterfield .

8 Clarendon 1

9 Collcton ...

10 Darlington 14

11 Kdgefield 10

13 Fuirfield 1

13 Georgetown .

14 Grcenvillo 58

15 Horry 53

18 Kcrshaw 1

17 Lancaster .

18 Laurens . . .

19 Lexington 3

20 Marion 11

21 Marlborongh 6

22 Newberry 3

23 Orangeburgh 7

24 Tickens 18

Richland

Spnrtanburgh £0

27 Sumter.

28 Union 4

29 Williamsburgh 15

30 York . . 4

ACRES.

3

Total.

352

17
29
29
23
85
15

8

34
4fi
31
54

o
37
79

23
43
10
76
48
16
30
37
67
3
70
52
29

1,219

194
139
153
90
174
IK
403
178

50
410
264

114

84

159
143
377
30
503
228
181
172
199

6,695

288
474
3C8
174
99
155
175
134

378
80
38
432
151
99
SS3
244
348
317
105
189
249
431
38
459
169
199
152
287

6,980

697
400
317
427

280
333
703
425
59
288

171
222
790
273
473
S5G
426
573
398
85
527
330
327
215
646

11, 369

74
15

114

120
87
65
10
33
14
50

143
96
33
15
3
31
23

117
8

21
24
23
58
10
16
7
62
35
23
21

1,359

26
1

12
3

23

20

40

7

1

1

11

4

24

1

8

10

11

5

26
8
6
10

T ENNES8EE.

215

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

y

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

44

45

46

47
48
49
50
51

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

3 acd und*rr 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

ICO and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 nnd under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Anderson
Bedford

6
11
26

1

9
4

12
9
2

15
36
16
35
4
16
26
36
147
15
8
29

33
11
4
40
4
8

29
05
72
3
16
26
49
262
41
16
43
85
125
151
23
67
46
147
183
67
29
121
125
105
130
17

37
18
5
13
241
22
83
150
106
117
252
213
54
18
34
40

1«8
579
318
25
169'
171
208
454
370
190
265
255
415
264
109
317
214
313
312
266
160
234
358
632
381
121
317
123
104
137
216
343
115
263
456
496
244
365
347
277
140
292
149

209
420
233
68
359
: •
124
263
475
182
161
2:13
292
198
89
273
160
218
241
203
182
131
257
579
395

629
C7
183
175
2SO
237
220
217
406
472
2.'!1
245
236
393
142
507
113

152

676
104

109
431
203
103
127
310
103
105
218
201
S16
32
410
100
148
151
126
474
92
286
335
565
274
622
42
211
128
313
173
371
318
2?6
373
143
90
195
455
97
439
125

5

28

5

9
3

76
16
7
3
7
12
13
46
6
25
39

33
1
13
6
31
12
1
22
66
3
41
8
42
39
14
1
23
33
5
17
11
42
11
13
1
38
5

64
16
352
45
230
22
125
28
37
331
14
fi
63

ca

183
41
31
21
313
26
15
C5
121
16
99
19
(14
309
105
14
lOil
49
19
13
31
51
160
59
31
127
73

392
73
508
413
303
145
461
71
482
575
71
315
266
197
555
249
142
62
263
61
137
331
410
144
299
50
199
311
273
141
472
221
135
43
178
255
350
573
219
293
563

231
51
5<6

205
307
308
99
375
511
141
380
273
71
287
301
163
102
241
63
291
410
419
90
300
58
203
397
173
3->3
43(5
181
193
63
251
420
20u
432
280
409
659

68

574
267
128
434
437
135
351
656
143
405
377
41
144
270
83
£9
170
137
303
409
570
25
171
53
381
403
123
3?7
460
164
123
61
305
461
102
234
217
496

38
4

IS

BlcdMM

7
5
8
4
o

6
o

3

4

3
1

1

McXary

Bradley

MeMinn

11
44
7
15

24
1
9
28

Madison
Marion
Munliull '.

7

1
5
1
3
5

1
1

54

55
50

57

r>H

Meiga

Cockf

Montgomery

1

1

3

1

74

0
3

2

59
CO
61
62
63
64
65
66
(17
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84

1

Polk

4

1
5
12
14
46

Dyer

Rhea

15

3
2
6

Franklin

14
9
48
11
11
3
7
1
34
4
19
58
12
9
1
1
6
5

1
o

Rutherford

Giles

3
2
55
9
3
7
14

1

1
9
4

1

Seqimtchie
Shelby

Greene

1
1
9
1
3
8
1
1
4

Stewart

1
27

25
13
15
78
o

44

o
12
30

5
2

1

Hard in

7
5
2
1
3
44
21

921

1

5

Humphreys

Weak ley

2

5

7
2

Total

2

i
1,687

7,245

22, 998

22,829

21,903

»

216

TEXAS.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

1

0

:;
•1
5

c;
7

H
!)

lit
11
12

1:1
i i

15

16
17
18
19
20
SI

23
24
25
S6

28
29
30
31
33
33
34
35
::,;
:i;
38
:',:>
40
•11
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
SO
51
53
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
63
63

ACHES.

04
G5

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

o
o

>3

a

y

•d

§
8

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

11
66
7
59
3
51

70
19°

305
23°

213

159
27

4

1

7
4
5

21
3Q
14

33

150
45

13

140
33

17
302
34

1
49

11

S . •

29
198
12
175

41
2S3
12
175

18
102
8
91

4

130
o

96

66
67
68
69
70
71
70

13

5

Ilaskell*

Bandorah

9
1.
23

o

3
6
4
10

•8
3
C

75

60
34
112
97
68
14
31
40
17
27

121
117
02
370
329
215
15
44
90
10

74
10
49
143
127
103
4
34
55
4
43

40
2

41
60
103
20

n

Bistro

8

Hidalgo

B-i -lor*

Hill

o
1
G

1
G
8
33
4
1
3
12
o

3

6
• 19
5
5
18
1
21
7

4
38.
29
57
14
30
10
30
4
C
56
44
42
3
119
30
30
46

10
107
30
53
35
71
31
70
1

o
82
21
20
18
00
21
30

o
50
33
10
14
102

33

Bell

4
o

1

73

74
75

Bl

Jack

40
54

4

3

5
18
4

7fi

Brazorln

4
1

77
78
79
80
81
82

Brazos

16

Buchfraaa

5

18

44

7
17

69
02
17

1G
114
30

10
50
9

Burlcsou

1GI
78
138
3
149
183
32
289

84
34
82
o

48
135

254

53
70

7
1
1
1

1

25
3

Kerr

Caldwell

1

83
84
85
86
87
68
89
90
91
92
93
94

KImble*

2

7

Cimeron

46
146

10

177

1
o

7
1

8

30

7

87
12

271
18

141
10

79
10

1

Cherokee

Laialle*

Clav*

45
3
63
20
1
27

156
40
60
120
6
15

151
69
186
11
31

94
94

80
1
10

70
101
32
39
5
6

3
3

8

58

309

188

105

2

51

7

77
144
10

146
195
13

04
57
8

63
24
7

10

1

Convil

9G
97
98

31

63

143

62

74

G

43
10
14

118
38
69

120
243

38
42
206

17
24
149

1

Cor yell

Madison

17
1
9

11

35
4
18
13

72
29
7
9

27
27
5
8

29
69
1
25

2

99
100
101
102

10

1

14

3

o

83

41
109

132
130

CG
CO

14

07

De Witt

10

4

103
104
105

Medina

11 20

159

29

7

7
3
G
47
28
9
5
4
45
G
50
8

G2
13
29
1G4
65
42
9
19
30
28
117
22

128
10
69
425
163
93
24
20
59
212
105
81

83
o

44
174
80
45
17
3
13
180
4G
91

51

2

106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125

Ellis

16

53
54

160
31

120
9

04

77
111
99
39
7
6
7
152
18
123

7

Nacogdoches

1

Eusiual*.. .

3
1

111
7
3
24
3
1

63
32
80
152
14
54

41
62
261
291
37
137

9
35
195
160
17
92

8
30
119

181
71
126

Fall a

1

3

19
15
5

1

4
1
2

Fort Bend

7
1
9

Frio*

Polk

5
43
16
31
7
9
15

1

13
145
34

87
77
40
58
1

24
128
72
227
261
149
137
3

C
9
22
113
17G
102
76
1

7
2
35
110
101
1B7
94
1

Gillespic

Red River.....*...

14
17
10

52
27
36

160
20
70

124
10
41

117
10
61

10
2
3

2

I
2

Goliad

1
8

1
3

4

t

11
11

Ruak

13

7
7
1

66
26
18
15
12

335
68
83
23
10

316
58
50
2
9

308
33

58
4
o

12

3
10

3
3

San Augustine

Hardcm flu*

Hardin ... 4 17 42 i C 5 . .

126 Sau Suba . .

T E X A S— V E R M 0 N T.

217

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

TE XA8— Continued.

ACHES

j

VCUKS.

COUNTIES.

nder 10.

under 20.

under 50.

under 100.

under 500.

undcrl.OOO,

ad over.

COUNTIES.

nder 10.

under 20.

under 50.

under 100.

under 500.

|

t

•5

•y

n

e
a
o

1
a

•o

g

S

g

8

a
a

S

I

•d
3

o

a
a
o

Cl

8

§

8

g
§

i

137

1

Ml

20

46

31

41

128

Shelby

7

101

215

114

05

1

i

142

WlllUlT

3

48

94

87

107 *

10

71

594

297

°04

10

i

143

7

45

170

117

OJO

130

SCirr

3!)

11

9

G

3

i

2

144

Webb

2

Kti

r

132

MO

15

40

128

95

70

133

147

11

47

CO

21

4

134

Titus

84

113

310

21G

107

0

1

148

Wood

G

GO

150

70

3

135

14

4G

123

GO

131

10

3

149

g

5

Trinity

3

57

Ml

4G

30

1,10

„

10

9

.

n

i:.,

Tyler

15

91

157

78

39

151

i:

9

133

387

233

180

4

140

Uvaldo

3

7 •
G3

18
130

C

40

11

I

Total

1 832

G 150

14 n*

7 877

6 831

468

87

*Xo returns.

V E K ill O N T .

AGUES.

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 nnd under 100.

100 nnd under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

1

44

106

473

697

1 074

°1

j

o

07

84

310

451

596

10

o

n

7

49

4°3

1 0°5

853

3

4

Gl

113

377

665

793

9

0

5

Essex

7

35

1G4

218

1

6

•
Franklin

°3

13°

498

£23

917

n

3

7

Grand Irilo

o

54

111

153

R

Lamoillo

5

78

446

580

370

1

0

Orange

13

70

513

1 364

1 059

o

in

Orleans

139

750

E29

506

1

i ;

Rutland

40

119

780

1 258

22

i"

Washington

I

3C

595

L 248

762

13

48

4G3

1 1°1

14

Windsor

13

94

607

1 645

1 581

c

Total

3°1

6 1^7

11 70°

93

11

•

23

218

VIRGINIA.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

1

2
3
4

5
C

7

K

a
u;
ll
12
13
14
15
Hi
17

;.-

19
20
21
22
23
24

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
33
36
37
38
30
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
43
SO
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
00
61
62
63

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

04
G5
CO
07
68
09
70
71
72
73
74
75
7G

COUNTIES.

ACRES.

c
o

3

p

10 and under 20.

3

rr
p

E

o

CJ

g

c
3

o
o

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 anil under 500.

5SO and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

44
1
IB
1
6
13
14
30
02
9
2

60

23
17
12
18
11
55
108
20
17
2
8!)
10
113
10
12
09

38
67

20
30
37
C9
G

303
GO
23
50
33
101
40
193
337
41
202
1!)
212
GO

43
52
138
97
151
130
82

210
117
23

32G
170
40
82
55
101
90
357
282
52
394

59
141
110
127
87
55
99
137
44
121
116
189
16
45

284
570
30
91
250
340
240
873
234
101
003
434
20
£83
33
182
430
10
359
110

410
389
169
1

105

8
80
I
0
33
25
28
40
7
7
54
9

23

5

1
1
17
12
12
o

73

4

70
10

a

24

29
16

138
1C
14
23

in

12

107'
44
74
03
C3
11C
24
44
11
42
IS
51
19
14
83
71
21
18
3
4

19
53
17

47
go

34
9
108
C
8

25
9

100
10

58

310
40
105
100
77
145
100
214
94
71
87
81
1G7
410
12G
133
71
14.')
280
38
123
159
204
G3
188
85
08
234
212
30
133
28
39
50
83
243
123
309
118
181
33
431
45
48
98
270
40
S40
81
122
43
94
418
214
195
61
98
251
239
34
55
71

07
135
03
109
85
88
201
177
78
221
115
115
90
310
412
100
74
10
153
213
49
103
433
230
107
198
111
90
101
201
81
133
88
113
55
138
215
163
470
82
118
51
422 ,
70
73
130
202
59
132
57
103
114
134
447
107
90
79
189
214
348
129
110
140

350
104

100
291
277
122
237
140
27
838
430
333
214
219
270
108
80
0
280
132
93
207
335
329
128
220
281
134
113
158

151
200
175
243
218
205
•258
707
37
120
189
315
318
198
291
188
143
03
37
135
243
152
855
105
50
181
493
224
201
309
193
35."

12
3

33

29
G
G
G

Albemarle

10
4
12

All Inn

Ivingund Queen . ..
King AVilliam

0
3
C

:

8
8

A , xmnttox

o
1

'^ t

1

Bath

10
11
25

91

33
34
12
04
24
9

38
05
35

C

C

9

7

o
3

Uedford

Bonne y

03
4
29
17

10

2

77
73
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
80
87
88
89
90
91
93
93
94
95
9G
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
100
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
110
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126

Marion

1
44

Brunswick

14

Matthews

BiH-h-uian

12
5
1

11
10

McDowell

•

33

4

11
1

58
0
12
19
G
28

11
1
3
o

Cabell

48
80
5

12

O-~)

1

Montgomery

Carroll

'29
8
7
25
11

20
8
13
o

1

4

21

16

4
12
4
3

3
40
9
1
3
3
15
CO
1
40
4
3
13
03
1
15
35
3
43
14
28

17
4

13
4

1
1

3

3

31

05

0

17
3
20
G8
12
17
53
27
135
28
28
CO
10
92
1

15
9
44
50
1
27
19
45
10
3
27
59
92
74
18
34
37
G

172
10
31
48

C3
215
40
63

1GO
94
331

185
89
379
57
180
01
81
40

235
12
12G
78
15G
43
71
105
223
101
• 257
40
178
208
18

143
35
79
01
32
120
119
38
G.I
219
103
151
238
123
434
1G3
98
120
85
97
243
247
13
92
185
243
122
149
107
295
128
183
84
214
221
28

329
201
100
346
209
313
53
59
209°
322
505
75
197
304
502
495
34
180
179
230
203
403
133
173
582
013
150
220-
400
410
207
217
179
235
96
8G

33
29
1
77
30
30
1
5
42
12
117

- 1

17
23

20

Clarke

1
12
1
9
23

3

50

34
2
9
13

0
46

Norfolk

15
4
14
1

Northampton
Northumberland . .

Cumberland

Ohio

Elizabeth City

10
1
1

4
12

0
4
2

5
G

9

15

Pago

1

12
13
7

19
14

57

Fairfax

Patrick

33

1
1

0

Pemlleton
Pittsylvania

Ffiyc-tte -

Floyd

Frnnkliu

Powhatan

Frederick

Giles

3
21
35
7
18
32
5
113
29

4
1
5

3

20
22

Prince William
Princess Anne
Pulaski

3
8
3
33
3
23

10
10

Raleigh

22
11
32
5

20
38
9
13
1

3
13

3
3

Halifax .

41
9

3
5
44
2

10
15

11
72
101
2 "3
17
17
50
52
7
3

Hancock
Hardy

23
CO
10
18
15
15
10

6

14
6
1
4
5
7
2

1

21
23
CO
14
1
10
3
4

17
35
24
5
9
13
43

4
4
8
1
3
9
1G

Henry

Ilnsscll

Highland

Scott

13
2
2

Isloof Wight

Smyth

Jamc.s Citv . . .

V I R G I N I A— W I S C O N S I N .

219

FAEMS CONTAINING TIIEEE ACRES AND MOKE.

V I K « I IV I A— Continued.

ACRES

.

A

CUES.

8

8

8

g

|

0

s'

5S

8

§

COUNTIES.

g.

0

fe

£

COUNTIES.

t.

t-

t.

•r

-o

£

o

0

^

"3

T3

d

a

p

a

r3

a

a

a

6j

P

g

•a

V

§

1

a

d

a
a

g

•e

§

g

•O

3

§

C

o

S

• S

8

in

-

n

0

8

8

1

S

16

29

82

118

300

46

11

139

13

85

278

147

7°

1°S

Stafford

3

17

77

124

213

12

140

Webster

10

47

10

129

37

47

126

77

132

15

5

141

1

g

GO

81

130

17

24

43

71

335

61

11

142

Wetzel

Cl

138

3°G

151

131

Taylor

1

7

57

136

124

4

1

143

Wood

39

86

310

223

13'3

132

Tazewell

32

81

230

208

221

5

3

144

Wirt

48

CD

1(33

41

133

Q

15

63

43

26

1

1

145

Wise

51

73

10!)

87

134

0

11

154

196

1

146

58

11C

135

100

202

293

170

134

5

147

Wvtho

7

3°

65

105

1

8

21

23

43

148

York

O-J

01

111

137

12

43

98

240

12

o

138

11

204

340

427

20

3

Total .. .

5 505

10 584

"1 115

w I s «: o >' s I :v .

ACRES

ACRES

COUNTIES.

3 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

COUNTIES.

CJ

u

o

S

-^
a

n

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

V

o
-a
H
o

8

1

6

40

346

213

133

1]

La Pointe

4

o

o

o

Q

1°

7

5

0

o

33

45

122

51°

119

11

,,

39

367

500

173

30

n

48

55

4'1

0

o

4

6

83

173

53

4

14

13

178

640

246

46

46

117

203

57

]-i

33

123

365

819

401

77

6

16

15

80

374

136

31

I

7

100

406

566

73

0

17

o

19

28

n

R

1

4

iS

20

13

1R

151

283

543

135

14

9

Clark

24

33

31

8

1

18

329

1 104

353

33

10

Columbia

97

216

883

778

G15

40

Pepin

3

24

76

35

.2

1 1

4

21

138

50

15

41

118

17-1

50

It

Dili Lib*

4-1

Polk

8

26

39

16

5

lit

0.1

227

1 837

1 652

634

o

2

41

Portage

HI;

207

128

37

14

91

517

1 302

538

44

47

115

443

481

532

o

IS

Door

73

80

23

3

41

Ricliland

43

375

585

148

32

1

16

4

3

G

1

46

Rock

99

161

955

1 080

867

14

17

1

9

38

45

10

47

36

109

210

89

39

18

Ean Claire...

6

38

93

41

18

48

Sauk..

37

326

94'J

509

191

o

I'l

43

265

1 289

1 008

647

12

1

40

12

1

1

Grant

27

1 153

436

1

Cij

503

1 880

594

53

91

GO

139

648

693

625

3

11

4

En

150

63

11

93

35

81

484

463

246

„

1«

Wahvorth

559

872

827

5

91

316

886

423

142

0

53

23

244

1 779

718

90

V4

1

58

180

88

23

"8

172

1 200

952

426

3

1

37

294

1,179

727

591

5

2

48

235

431

118

"fi

12

125

399

111

26

13

201

508

57

97

17

G2

476

413

351

5

17

116

355

917

176

W

oo

38(1

642

5

1

18

Wood

10

0)

17

g

45

193

459

3(1

19

106

474

477

328

o

Total

1 983

0 045

9 119

11

* No returns.

220

T E 11 1H T OKIES.

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE,
IXSTKIC-T OF coi.tjms.fie A.

ACRES.

T"tiil in District.

71

42

DAKOTA.

Tutiil iu Ttrritnry.

50

31

NEBRASKA.

l in Territory 145 533 1,271

JVE VABA.

Total in Territory 1 11

IV E W MEXICO.

i
Total in Territory 1,076 2,140 1,374

I .

•

UTAH.

Total in Territory 531 1,368 1,298

1G2

12

35

058

207

11 11

162

70

WASIII1VOTOIV.

Total in Territory.

215

343

191

271

RECAPITULATION — 18GO.

221

FARMS CONTAINING THREE ACRES AND MORE.

ACRES.

STATES.

•

3 and under 10.

10 and under SO.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Alnban

1,409

4,379

1C, 049

12 000

13 433

1,823

6,075

13, 723

C 957

4 231

829

1, 102

2,344

2,423

0 511

538

863

930

2,081

6,898

8,477

C CGC

39

C3

215

1,220

2 208

2,802

14

Florida —

430

945

2, 139

1, 102

1,432

211

77

908

2,803

13 Oil

14 129

18 8-H

2 G'J°

903

Illinois

1, 896

6,518

38 180

49 024

45 532

983

194

2, 533

9,648

49, 004

42 070

22 014

°87

74

!)5l

4,272

24,139

19, 070

10, 521

CO

10

750

1, 916

4,714

2,020

700

7

1

1,772

6,868

25 547

24 163

24 005

1 078

1G6

628

2,223

4 882

3 004

4 935

1 101

371

1,719

5,435

23, 838

19 Oil

5 001

<j

3

457

1,210

4, 310

0,823

12 OC8

303

11

2 033

4 196

11 7C5

10 831

C 703

°9

Michi at

1 549

6,008

25 430

19 079

9 080

40

2,407

4, 539

8, 129

2 273

049

o

503

2,510

10 9C7

9 204

11 4U8

1 808

481

Missouri

2, 428

9,110

33, 030

24 330

18 497

406

T»

syj

1 835

7 584

1 1 338

8 759

New Jerse*

1 059

2 3<IO

7 138

9 05-'

1 198

17

6

3m

New York

5, 232

12,310

54 502

73 037

50 132

005

SI

2,050

4,879

20 S83

18 490

19 220

1 184

31 1

Ohio

3,453

9,928

52 350

0!i 350

40 GB9

485

11°

300

507

1,230

668

2, 337

342

47

4, 831

12, 343

45, 231

57, C24

35,923

01

15

281

552

1 740

1 747

1 053

11

....

353

1,219

6 CM

6 980

11 309

1 359

48°

1,007

7, 245

22 998

22 829

21 !>03

021

136

1,833

0,150

14, 132

7, 857

6, 831

468

67

Vermont

321

1,158

6, 187

11,702

11,505

92

11

2, 351

19,584

21,145

34, 300

2 882

641

1 983

9 045

30 722

17 826

9 119

70

n

Total States

52, 042

157,810

012, 245

G07, OG8

436, 239

20,289

5, 348

TERRITORIES.

30

42

57

1

41

50

31

6

145

533

1,271

419

103

2

1

N 'vula

1

11

12

35

5

9

\ -w Mexico

1,076

2, 140

1,274

358

207

11

11

Utah

531

1,368

1,298

183

70

o

215

230

343

191

271

8

1

2,034

4,308

4,313

1,210

802

30

16

54 G70

10'' 178

610 558

' -. -~-

487 041

20 319

5 364

ggr 6

222

RECAPITULATION — 1850 — 1860.

FARMS; ACRES OF LAND IN FARMS, (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED,) AVERAGE NUMBER OF ACRES TO FARMS, (RECAPITULATION

OF lSoO-18GO;) ALSO, COUNTIES, NUMBER OF, 1G60.

1
3
3
4

S
8

7
8
9
10

! 1
12
13
14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
.,.)

23
24

26
27

2J
•-l>>
30
31
32
33
34

1

2
3
4
5

6

-.

STATES.

NUM11ER OF FARMS.

ACRES OF LAND IMPROVED
IS FARMS.

ACHES OF LAND UNIMPROVED
IN FARMS.

1
AVERAGE NL'MUER OF Nf.MKEIl OF

ACRES TO EACH FARM. COUNTIES.

1S50.

I860.

ISM.

1S6O.

1S5O.

1SGO.

1830.

1SGO.

1SGO.

41,964

17, 753
873
22, 445
C, 003
4,304
51, 759
76, 208
03, 890
14, 803

53, 128
39, 004
18,716
23, 180
6,658
6,568
62, 003
143,310
131,826
61,163
10,400
90,814
17,328
53, 698
25,494
35, 601
• C3, 422
18, 181
42, 840
92, 792
30, 501
27, 646
196, 990
73, 203
179, 839
5, 806
156, 357
5,406
33, 171
82,368
42, 891
31, 556
92, 605
69, 270

4, 435, 614
781, 530
32, 434
1, 7B8, 178
580, 862
349, 049
6, 378, 479
5,039,515
5, 046, 513
824, 6S2

0, 385, 721
1, 983, 313
2, 408, 034
1, 830, 807
637, 005
054, 213
8, 062, 758
13, 096, 374
8, 242, 183
3, 792, 792
"405, 4G8
7,014,208
2, 707, 108
2, 701, 133
3, 002, SC7
2, 153, 512
3, 476, 296
: .ii. •..',. i
5, 005, 755
6, 246, 871
2, 367, 034
1,944,441
14, 338, 403
6, 517, 284
12, 623, 394
896, 414
10, 403, 296
335, 128
4, 572, 000
6, 795, 337
2, 030, 7S1
2, 823, 157
11,4:17,821
3,710,167

7, 702, 067
1,816,684
3,861,531
615,701
375, 282
1, 240, 240
16, 442, 900
6, 997, 867
7, 740, 879
1,911,382

*

12, 718, 821
7, 590, 393
0, 262, 000
673, 457
367, 230
2, 200, 015
18, 587, 732
7, 815, 015
8, HO, 109
6,277,115
*1 372 952

289
140
4, 46S
106
153
371
444
153
130
185

310
245
400
E9
151
414
430
14?
121
103
171
211
530
103
190
91
113
149
370
215
123
108
106
310
114
355
109
90
488
251
5U1
135
324
114

52
55
44
8
3
37
132
102
92
89
41
109
48
16
21
14
62
64
00
113
10
21
60
80
88
19
03
5
30
84
151
14
148
53

California

Florida

Illinois

Iowa

7-!, 777
13, 422
46, 760
21, 860
34, 069
34, 089
*157
33, 960
54, 458
29, 229
23, 905
J70, G21
56, 963
143, 807
•1,164
127, 577
5,363
29, 967
72, 733
12,193
29, 763
77, 013
20, 177

5, 968, 270
1, 590, 025
2, 039, O'JG
2, 797, 905
2, 133, 430
1,929, 110
*5, 035
3, 444, 358
2, 938, 425
2, 231, 488
1,767,991
12, 408, 964
5, 453, 973
9,831,493
*132, 857
8,623,619
330, 487
4, 072, 551
5, 175,173
643, 976
2, 601, 409
10, 360, 135
1, 045, 439

10,981,478
3,399,018
2, 515, 797
1,830,445
1 , 222, 570
2, 454, 780
*23, 846
7, 040, 061
6,794,245
1, 140,926
984, 955
6,710,120
15,543,008
8, 140, 000
*299, 951
6, 291, 728
197, 451
12,145,049
13, 808, 849
10, 852, 363
1,521,413
15, 792, 170
1, 931, 159

11,519,053
0,591,408
3, 023, 538
1, 833, 304
1,183,212
3,551,538
2,155,718
10, 773, 929
13, 737, 939
1, 377, 591
1, 039, 084
6, 610, 555
17,245,685
7, 840, 747
1,104, 125
6, 548, 844
186, 09G
11,023,859
13, 873, 828
22, 693, 247
1,451,257
19,679,215
4, 147, 420

227
372
97
212
99
129
t!84
309
179
116
115
113
309
125
(372
117
103
511
261
942
139
340
148

Mir land

North C-irolma

Rhode Island

1, 442, 809

2, 030, 785

112,690,821

100, 649, 848

180, 038, 130

241,943,671

203

199

2,011

TERRITORIES.

2C7

238
123
2, 789
91
5,086
3, 035
1, 330

16, 267

17, 474
2,115
118, 789
14, 132
149, 274
77,219
81,809

11,187

16, 789
24 333

103

144

1

512, 425
41, 986
1, 265, 035
12, 692
284, 287

226

017

275

34
3
11

20
19

3, 750

926

160, 201
16, 333

124, 370
30, 516

77
51

Utah

Total Territories

6, 264

13, 292

330, 693

400, 872

489, 370

2, 158, 147

134

197

88

Aggregate, States nud Tor-

1,449,073

2, 044, C77

113,027,511

103,110,720

160, 528, 000

244, 101, 818

203

194

2,099

Added in Territorial totals (1850) respectively, f Territory.

A L A B A M A .

223

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

c:

2 slaves.

3 slaves.

4 slaves.

i

1

in

6 slaves.

7 slaves.

8 Blavts.

9 slaves.

10 and under 15.

15 and under SO.

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 00.

50 and under 70.

70 and under 100.

100 and under 200.

2CO and under SCO.

1 300 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1.000 and over.

Total glavenolders.

Total tilavcs.

Antnupra

CO
51

151

33
120
123
250
115
100
00
61
60
144
41
84
125
48
87
73
101
89
113
39
57
91
107
i i
1.
92
63
51
81
439
188
101
77
143
217
171
119
162-
87
63
65

127
140
32
32
112
3

56
22
104
58
12
75
71
107
81
Cl
76
34
43
73
19
45
113
22
49
35

CO
73
33
29
49
83
94
133
65
20
23
74
291
132
60
54
90
148
115
56
95
05
27
05
03
83
109
20
15
110
3

31
21
109

51
20
59
49
109
57
51
60
£0
29
60
23
30
81
18
33
43
G8

53
33
24
40
48
65
91
53
20
29
53
108
91
41
29
04
80
111
50
00
33
30
51

70
70
9
15
90
1

33
20
77
23
10
09
37
90
47
41
41
17
24
41
10
23
97
15

39
72
36
34
33
23
41
43
00
75
38
17
10
53
149
107
51
33
09
73
77
37
00
26
25
08
0-1
62
47
9
12
58

25
&

7
50
40
85
29
36
40
13
22
40
11
14
40
15

31
40
SO
30
13
23
20
32
57
73
04
15
13
51
113
74
51
33
36
01
G4
C3
64
39
10
44
57
50
CD
3
10
61

1

27
16
68

9
42
33
71

30
33
10
20

38
7
10
50
10
18

47
21
22
19

23
24
42

40
41
8
14
55
115
69
39
21
40
57
Gl
31
49
10
11
33
43
38
50
8
9
42
1

20
8
47
13

Q

B
23

07
21
36
22
12
15
29
G
17
53
4
15
19
43
28
22
10
18
10
30
42
40
C3
9

47
82
47
23
13

31
43
10
41
22
4
31
41
3D
49
4
5
30

22
14
32
21
1
33
15
43
15
21

9
9

31
7
13
33
9
18
17
43
18
17
11
9
17
14
39
-
44
4
8
44
72
52
20
10
48
31
37
14
33
10
10
33
28
30
36
3
8
37
1

17
13

34
17
5
37
23
40
10
18
15
5
10
20

10
35
2
11
18
33
15
10
11
13
15
18
33
28
22
6
4
32
49
43
23
15
34
25
31
9
35

O

31
31

27

1
7
35

75
29
157

12
87
55
149
40
92
90
17
52
64
8

103
11
39
01
154
40
33
37
47
07
47
120
134
100
23
18
144
1-14
151
73
31
103
111
09
29
110
05
23
123
08
7-1
100
9
17
115

0

20
53
21)
o

49

S3
78
18
50
43
14
38
35
3
13
107
5
9
33
07
30
23
20
20

73
72
72
9
16
7:)
67
00
00

OS
CJ
8
65
18
15
77
55
47
57
1
11
80

43
16

80
27
5
03
27
71
10
38
50
7
29
33
3
9
118
4
0
4S
106
35
30
9
29

33
100
80
69
5
10
115
54
91
61
20
03
77
G7
G
84
32
17
86
43
C5
01
3
1-1
62
1

35
8
50
10

20
6
31
6
1

17
13
33
5

11
5
19

10
o

12
2

076
289
1, 1 13
447
125
718
067
1, Ct '8

640

239
3'J8
041
144
314
1,289
ICO
330
519
1,115
489
482
284
391

Cfll
1,088
1,117
941
204

9,007
3,714
16,150
3,842
666
6,818
4, 343
11,649
3,003
7.C94
7,430
1,417
4,882
5, 212
831
1,809
25,700
618
1,703
8, 495
23, 598
4,433
3,403
2,019
6,788
0,737
8,083
19,310
14,573
24, 409
1,283
.-
18, 17B
11 376

Uuldwin

Hitrbour

'

Bibb

lilount

IJutliT

20
10
40

17
27
4
16
8
1
1
67

11
0
13
1
17
10
1
9
5

9

13
2

11
16

1
1
11
2
2
5

Choctaw

3

Clarke

CoffVo

Conecuh

12

7

1

o
1
1

"
3

(Jovington
Dale .-

Dallns

47

08

43

30 2

2

Do Kulb

Fnyt'ttt;

j

23
74
8
10
9
10
14
24
61
53
65
4
3
63
17
70
25
8
45
39
24
3
61
10
3
63
17
18
31

10
44

13
5
4
10
13
19
41
31
31
1
4
47
9
05
15
7
30
13
17

12
33
3
1
1
10
7
21
43
25
01

17
43

0

1

0

9
11
12
31
15
43

a

29
1

7

1

1
11
5
5

13
10
41

1

1

7

-'

Marion

Muruhall

45

53
10

03
19
10

1
18
5
38
13
2
42
11
3

9
4

27
3
1
14
4

o

1,020
1 785

Mobile

3

2

1,383

C76
391
' :
1,071

406
1,0-11
428
257
889
770
796
886
102
179
1,044
14

23,710
8,703
3,700
18,206
12,191
8,783
1,804
13,638
3,022
1,708
18,091
fi,C72
8,803
10, 143
519
2. 434
17, 797
123

Perry

Piko

Russell

30
3

31

4

25
1
I

8

I

Shelby

St. Clair

20
3

14

03

15
14

SO
3
9
11

14
1
3
5

'

Tiillnpoosa

TusenlooBa

1

Walker

57

3
37

8
34
1

3

32

o
20

Wilcox

Total

550

5,607

3,663

2.803 2,329 1,980

:

1.729 1,411 1,237 1,036 3,7-12 2,104

2;323

1,253 '. 768

791

312 24 10 ....

435,080

224

A R K A N S A S .

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVER.

1

2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
SO
SI
52
53
54
55

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF .SLAVEHOLDERS AND f.LAVES.

uves.

J

O

o

i

1

aves.

aves.

and under 15.

?,

8

d

S3

0

70 and under 100.

(0 *-

j, I 100 and under 200.

5

I

3

300 and under 500.
500 and under 1,000.

1 1,000 and over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

15 and undc
20 and unde

a

8

9
10

40 and nude

50 and undei

CO CO

-

ct

c: : ^ o

2

^

X

10
13

o

10
C
o

c

8
21
7
3
C
1

o

0

38
CO
38
01
20
3!
15
77
70
30
35
10
10
50
32
73
32
7
15
73
41
90
20
42
120
39
36
43

30
17
18
C
G
118
13
61
17
30
°7
03
G5
85
23
08
50
14
G
29
7G
83
18
73
58
35

33
54
21
44
19
7
13
30
41
19
35
13
7
30
23
41
19
7
11
49
15
30
10
40
C9
28
26
24
11
14
7
23
5
2

86
2

G5
15

19
10
42
52
54
18
32
33

19
01
60
11
40
40

16
41
7
24
19
11
14
35
41
15
17
C

30
15
33
17
4
9
39
IS

2

50
19
19
15
7
5
5
10
7

C5
4
4G
9
11
C
28
35
37
8

15
G
1
17
30
45
10
3C
30

16
33
8
20
G
G
12
30
36
7
12
IS
4
13
17
33
9
3
6
30
IS
17
1
29
40
13
24
9
8
7
2
15

14
21
13
24
6
4
14
23
20
5
7
13

11

22
5
19
13
6

22
24
4
6
5

c

29
3
17
C
2
4
17
18
5
8
8

1:1
2

9
o

3
12
22
1
5
5

26
41
C
35
9
o
20
35
57
8

16

10
39

0

12
8
2
18
12
24

0

7
17
1

21
29

8

4

260
417
107
311
133
84
205
335

4. 931
3,701
384
2, C90
981

3:;o

7,5,2
2 214

1

Bradle

20
9
1
18
17
26
3

12

5
2

G ! 5
1

1

C'llhoun

Chicot

1C
o

12
2

10

9

1
o

18
o
o

1

15 1G

1 ....

1

CHrk

1

459

3 599

1

110
153

153
. 25
316
204
393
129
26
56
447
124
246
C5
298
563
170
271
139
82
70
76
173

802
8.18
2, 3-17
87
3, 494
3,784
3,497
903
88
189
5,398
C13
1,337
382
2, 535
7,146
973
4,311
494
296
201

2 2°6

y

1

4 i G

4

1C
12

28
7
o

7
31
G
18
3
15
26
15
16
1C

3

1

11

18
7
20
G

10
4
18
G

14

0
IS

15

15
1
1

47
19
43
11
o

1
48
13
11
9
39
53
1C
31
7
5
5
5
19

32

11

G

19
]9
20

8

G
8
12
3

7
8
3
1

5
9

4

3
7
2

1
6

1

.

3
29

8
7
1C
22
11
10
7
4
2
3
10
1

•o
13
4
C
2
10
23
4
7
5
5
1

2

0

1
14
5
9
4
12
12
8
9
3
3

2

7

1

37

3

8
1
1C
34
0
17
2

1.'.....

1C
o

1C
15
0

e

2
3
2
4
9
1

26
5
7
4
20
21

25

14

11

9

5 3

1

....

....

3

1

2

d

J-ickson

8
18

3
13

2
1C

1
8

Jefferson

14

8

Johnson *

15

9

G

5

Madison

M-irion

1

Mississi i

C
15

4
23
I

6
6

fi
o

1
5

4
3

1

24
11
587
30
5-19
G3

92
24

4,478
303
8,941
007

1

45
o

46
6
11
5
10
27
20
9
29
13
5
1
9
32
43
2
33
29
10

37
1
30
4
7
1
15
26

G
24
11

5
3

8
21
34

26
17
13

31
1
21
o

7

3
13

16
23
o

18

11

27

20
1
10
2
G

18

1
10

3

0

52
1
60

16

31
1
37
1
10
1
9
31
12
1
19
4
2
1
G
17
51

30

12

C

4
1
19

2
2
13

Phillips

17

•'
2

4
10
21
15
3
1C
9
4
1
8
11
22

40

35

23

10

Piko

4

2

2

2

1

133
59
209
371
377
85
311
109
50
20
121
357
C07
53
301
S50
149
1

1,080
172
978
2,839
3,505
359
2,021
743
215
93
680
3, 36fi
C, 331
200

998

Polk

0
11

8
4
11
4
4
1
6
11
34
6

7
15
11
3
12
4
1

0

7
19
15

14
40
43

7
35

12

1
5
37
90

2
1C
22
1

18
3

1
6

8

1
3

2

3

Pula-ki .

1

llandoliih

9

3

2

1

Saline

Scott

1 1

2
12
32

1C
9
9

4

21
40
1
2
8
5

586

1

Sevier.

6
19
1
1
2
3

275

G
12

1
11

3

10

3

19
8
7

10
8
G

11
8
1

22
20
20

11
11
4

1
1

1

Yell

Total

59

2,339

1,503

1,070

894

730 569 463

404

369

1,136

G41

157

161

118

6

....

1

11,481 in. m

DELAWARE — FLORIDA.

225

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

DELAWARE.

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

2 slaves.

I

4 slaves.

i

i

i

S

d

0

d under 15.

d under 20.

d under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 50.

50 and under TO.
70 and under 100.

1

|

1

II

Total slaveholders.

Total blaveL

100 and under

SOO and under

3!)0 and under

500 and under
1.000 and ovc

•S
in

s

to

t

i

00

•3
o>

3

0

3

>o

1

Kent

26
35
176

13
13

88

6
11
57

9
11
31

8
6
20

2
4

13

2
12

1

66
86
4.')5

203

254
1,311

New Catitle

2

O

2

8

15

7

'

Total . . .

•

237

114

74

51

34

19

15

10 ' 8

17

8

587

1.798

i

F I, O K I D A .

1
2
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
23
94
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1

a

Cl

3 slaves.

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

6 slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

£

?;

R

0

8

0

8

1

t

\

T:

Total slaves.

10 and under

15 and under

20 and nndei

30 and undei

40 and undei

50 and under

70 and under

>pnn pun 001

200 and undi

300 and undi

500 and unde
1,000 and <.v

45

30

23

23

17 13
2

8

9

8

41
1
5
5

19

25

9

8

15

3

S

4

27
49
205
2
240
237
60
355
156

4,457
21
524
519
2,063
2
1,987
1,961
520
5,409
1,397
200
564
112
4,903
6,374
577
9,089
450
521
4,249
253
5,314
451
1,612
744
163
1,047
1,371
1,003
•
519
125
297
1,107
441
474

3
9
38
2

o
5
19

1
6
14

1
4

7

1 i 3
3 2
9 12

o
1
10

o
2
14

1
7
11

1
1
5

2
1
7

4

Clay

2

11

13

1

3

44
52

42
24

30

28

10

13

19
22
3
35
19

16
25
6
22
16

17

17
G
18
9

16
11

15

8
7
17

7

6
11
4
9
9

4
2

1
15
5

31
33

6
40
21

18
8

31
12

16

5
43
5

4
1
3

15

1

o
o

2
3

Kscanilmi

1

1

16
8

7
4

9
3

4

7

Hi rnando*

Hill 1 iro

38
(i
50
64
12
52
12
4

15
9
21
37
6
47
4
6
24
5
39
16
2°
21
4
9
25
33
8
5
6
3
10
20
11

11
3
33
23
3
39
4
2
18

21
12
16
14
2

14
20
13
3
6
1
1
13
14
7

7
5
22
24
1
27
4
4
15
2

18
10
14

13

0

6
14
20
o

7
3
6
6
10
4

9
2
16
23
3
24

3
12
1
15
6
16
3
4
2
11
6
6
3
3
2

11

1
2

6

7

5

6

12
1

56
40

7

7
8
37
1
35

21
12
1
13
19

7
10
1
1
13
5
10

3

38
34
1
30
1

20

1
1
29

26
2

26
o
3
30

120
29
357
397
42
515
46
46
264
19
345
91
189
121
31
103
166
157
72
67
23
38
116
107

Holmes S

Jaekson

27
21

11

19

18
12

13
16
1
14

7
1
16
1
7
4
1
6
6
2

0

1

3
5
3
2

13

18

7
11

3

12

8
1
10
1

9
2

I von

28
3

1
13

24
2

2
11

23

1
8
1
10
1
5
5

4
4
5
4
4
1

6
7
1

31
1

18

17
8

30
1
1
10

1

5

3

1

5

36
23

41
28
9

34
34

9
14
5
13
17
37
5

18
4
11
6

5
8
8

4
5

5
5
5

13
4
9
2
3
4
7
9
3
4
1

0

4
1
3

38
4
11
8
1
5
5
6
8
1
1

36
3
9
3
1
5

3
6
4

17

15

11

4

3

Vwsau

1

2

1
1

1

1

New River

2
1
4
9
2

2

2

1

1
1

1

1
o

1

:

1

1

Wukalla

8 j 9
2 ! 1
3 1

7

1

1

1

i

1

2

Total

—

863

568

437

365

285 270

225 j 186

169

627

349

333

171

99

116 42 45

2

5,152

61,745

29

226

GEORGIA.

SL'A YE HOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

M

13
13
U
IS

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
S3
24

26
27
29
23
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
: i
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
•: •
5
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
i :
64
65
66
67
i
69
70
71

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

o
>

«

.'
>

Cl

3 slaves.

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

6 slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

10 and under 15.

15 and under 20.

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 50.

50 and under 70.

70 and under 100.

100 and under 200.

1 200 and under 300.

300 and under 500.

SOOand under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

23
14
145
28
37
141
35
19
44

15
14
65
22
25
105
23
8
2C
74
29
25
9
3S
55
63
12
24
5
35
120
30
47

20
8
67
C
31
9
74
56
8
8
44
48
33
24
20
6
26
54
26
C
46
47
29
28
65
3
14
18
39
35
53
12
38
18
7
28
50
44
61
40
8
76
45
33
13
21
15

12
8
31
19
10
80
22
5
20
53
22
19
13
21
47
!!9
18
19
3
27
126
20
36

24
6
50
5
41
11
63
30
4
3
32
31
19
24
13
6
24
45
13
5
25
52
20
26
57
5
8
11
20
34
10
11
29
28
9
18
50
28
45
31
3
36
32
39
13
24
31

9
11
24
14
8
65
15
5
21
43
19
17
11
29
27
30
9
9
10
32
105

34

8
11
9

47

28

48
30
3
7
36
30
22
17
21
0
20
33
13
1
28
30
18
15
48
6
7
8
32
31
33

24
10
19
40
38
:
41
3
44
33
2S
7
17
18

7
11

7
3
53
10
9
21
34
31
11
8
15
24
26
12
13
3
17
109
12
28
18
16
4
34
o
27
4
45
19
o

7
21
13
18
18
10
4
12
28
12
3
15
29
6
13
41
6
6
6
15
31
23
8
23
25
4
17
36
20
44
25
o

39
19

27
o

25
17

9
8
27
11

o

42
15
11
18
33
13
5
7
18
18
20
11
15

0

15

1

29
12
7
7
39

3

16
10
5
29
8
6
15
27
12
6
3
17
18
18
5
14
3
19
55
12
31
15
9
4
20
1
16
5
25
16
3
o

21
16
15
11
7

6
9
17
8
6
23
8
5
5
24
9
6
3
14

]0

13
6
7
3
10
43
13
22

6
3
24
1
22
6
33
12
1
3
14
18
22
13
6
1

4
7
13
7
1
32
16
3
14
16
16
5
3
15
9
15
5
6
o

6
38
8
21
4
12
3
15
1
23
4
24
16

15
11
14
9
13

18
20
43
24
10
90
33
12
31
89
38
20
19
33
34
50
9
23
7
35
129
19
81
18
16
6
62
1
70
7
88
34
6
6
53
34
45
29
21
4
27
52
23
1
30
78
15
24
36
3
5
14
40
62
32
!)
20
48
o

72
40
66
70
2

45

61
55
9
46
33

7
10
27
2
1
52
23
4
13
61
31
10
12
15
12
29
o

21
3
21
67
10
49
21
5
5
29

3

17
25
8
1
36
29
6
17
65
30
19
15
15
5
35
6

2

60
4
40
11

8
1
16
1

1
18
14
1

183
48G
162
109
793
262
111
255
720
317
210
170
278
360
425
119
234
55
276
1, 205
207
544
]93
170
74
529
27
487
75
6'll

745
3,492
4, 929
1,086
432
6,790
3,283
2,379
2,162
12, 052
3, 067
2, 731
4, 143
2, 004
1,862
4, 283
710
2,758
557
2.054
11, 807
1,199
5,660
2,253
1,226
449
3,819
110
8,283
663
7 248

14
3

10
9

1

4
2

1
4

Bibl>

23
10
5
8
40
9
8
10
3
o

13

1
7
o

20
1
13

8
6

1

11
7
4
1
29
1
9
6

3
4

7
7
3

32
3
9
15

3

1

1
1
4

g

1
19
1
o
o

5

1

Butts .

63

26
49
95
70
23
38
8
46
201
45
93

1
6

1

1

Cass

0

3

;

Cliattahoochee

7

3
1

2

:
i

1
5

o
12

l

14

1

14

7

2

Clark

3

4

1

7
3

3

1

1

Clay

21
29
17
109

42

101
51
13
19
76
55
47
40
31
12
40
68
40
17
68
7-1
61
50
95
6
24
14
58
55
71
29
56
43

Clinch

Cobb

8

2

Colquitt

24
6
43

19

29
2

48
28
3
o

36
14
33
17

18
2

16
39
5
1
13
44
3
7
18

8
20
12
51
17
4
7
45
2
16
52
25
33
49
1
33
47
31
6
32
18

57
4
52
20
1

35
13
25
24
18
o

19
31
8
1
16
37
3
3
19
1
3
6
9
65
19
4
4
55

22

21

20

7

7

21
18
o

7
8

12

6
1

1
4

Crawford

369
40
62
465
303
347
322
237
49
242
470
174

4,270
300
326
5,924
2,000
4,070
6, 079
4,057
314
2, 165
5,711
1 294

Dade

1

30
17
26
18
14
5
15
21
9

0

7
23
7
16
36
3
3
3
20
45
17
6
14
24
4
9
29
23
27
26
o

22
36
26
5
18
8

23
2

8
18
12

8
18

1

9

9

8
1

2

1

DeKalb

Dooly

5
20
13
1
1
17

14

28
11

1
11
.5

1
3
3

1

Early -

Echols

Effingham

14
14

15
1
1C
30
7
15
25
o

1
5
14
23
22
2
11
14
1
10
24
10
29
31
2
24
21
27
C
10
8

10
18
5
1
8
28
8
9
17

5
6
14
27
15
5
7
10
2
9
15
16
25
22
5
12
16
18
2
14
11

8
17
4
1
8
15
7
8
15

3

5
9
37
16
5
9
10

7
26
11
13
16
2

17
11
14
1
8
8

2
9

Elbert

4

1

1

Fannin

40

288

143
2,019
5, 913
890
1,313
2,955
167
758
2, KM
2, 106
8,398
2,551
787
1,261
8,137
229
1,528
7, 736
2,811
4,515
10, 755
246
3,329
6, 9.">4
6,045
849
5,989
3,269

3

23
3
1

;;

3
10

2
4

Floyd

5

529
187
217
478
35
94
140
297
577
368
109
246
430
63
217
575
350
564
560
44
492
496
431
84
328
SS7

Forsyth

Franklin

2

Fulton

1

o

Gilmer

5
3
5
44
7
4
1
36

2

5
1
16

1
1

18

Glynn

5
3
10
3
1

6

5

Gordon

Greene

8

3

Gwinnett

Hall

11

15

6

40
53
63
127
35
13
111
64
55
12
24
20

Hart

8
65
21
37
53
]
22
49
33
2
32
17 l

3

24
5
9
46
1
7
23
12
3
20
6

3
16
3
4
25

Harris...

15
o

6
22

6
1

2

Hcury.

22

5

1

...

3

17
9

10
10
o

1

7
6

5
4
1

1

13
4

12
11

6

5
3

1

Laureng . . .

GEORGIA.

227

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

2 slaves.

3 slaves.

1

5 slaves.

12
1

0

under 20.

under 30.

under 40.

under 50.

1

under 100.

100 and under 200.

200 and under 300.

300 nnd under MO.

500 nndnnder 1,000.

1.000 nnd over.

Total slaveholder*.

Totul slaves.

6 slave

7 slave

g
"3
O3

.2

o

1

L-S

1

S

13

a
at

•a
o

1

1

Lee

75
26
26
55
12
95
63
131
22
76
7
28
23
79
18
44
37
119
102
08
41
6
12
97
40
46
50
37
16
62
178
27
63
70
73
57
66
45
40
39
21
94
48
3
72
46
12
85
52
103
53
6
70
13
52
16
69
16
62
78
22

28
26

10
28
9
38
43
47
17
53
8
13
20
67
15
47
21
93
68
32
23
3
7
53
17
40
30
16
9
41
100
22
30
53
61
36
60
30
24
22
11
42
35
8
57
30
4
58
24
67
51
9
60
9
28
3
52
4
39
34
12

21
13
17
15
7
29
27
27
11
53
6
14
14
53
7
41
13
67
70
43
18
5
9
66
17
25
22
18
6
35
79
21
24
56
54
30
56
20
23
17
11
26
27
1
60
15
3
44
28
55
20
8
43
7
13

30
9
40
29
6

20
19
12
14
2
35
22
21
9
41
4
9
13
64
10
24
10
54
47
44
9
6
10
37
16
26
14
17
4

64
17
34
34
43
28
47
16
7
22
4
23
29
o

46
14

a

33

17
50
32
4
46
6
20
5
20
5
36
19
4

16
16

18
11
7
31
11
23

10
6
13
13
2
14
13
16
8
41
5
5
3
40
6
18
7
43
39
20
7
4
4
28
10
22
13
7

20
47
15
13
40
36
21
23
17
8
14
8
10
19
2

33
8
4
23
13
42
33
4
41

0

18
4
22
3
35
23
7

16
7
16
10
3
9
8
13
8
27
3
5
5
35
5
24
10
37
39
22
4
o

9
9
11
10
3
27
14
15
4
33
4
1
4
38
9
13
4
•
40
1C
8

1

29
9
12
1C
5
2
19

5
17
28
21
15
34
8
10
11
4
21
20
1
32
13
1
18
7
21
16
o

13

7
4
4
12

1
11

18
4

6
10
2

9
1
17
8
13
7
23

3

28
3
15
7
25
20
26
3
3
5
21
13
9
11
7
1
22
31
7
15
15
18
13
18

8
7

0

6
17

29
7
1
14
12
22
13
1
19
1
6
1
18
1
16
15
1

27
34
31
38
3
43
34
46
16
98
12
8
21
109
17
37
12
101
93
60
10
4
3
62
28
44
43
15
o

48
107
16
39
53
61
52
93
33
15
23
7
30
50
1
110
35

23
15
28
19
5
36
9
26
10
61
3
2

8
60
5
36
10
47
37
47
1
1
1
39
10

48
14
3
33
59
11
26
26
48
28
49
22
9

6
21
27
1
77
23
1

20
39

28

4
25
11

C2
4
5
9
88
7
35
6
44
34
60

1

16
17
14

1

5
11
12
3

12
18
5
3

5
B
3

6
5
2

1

322

4 947

1

1

2S1
248
251

6,083
.3, 768

** li'f (

j

58
442

275
432
156
689
65
1
141
790
119
424
151
762
679
526
136
37
55
553
271
345
402
1G7
49
434
901
188
378
488
'
393
648
271
177
228
-
350
405
23
769
297
33
496
234
584
452
57
560
63
257
47
318
57
518
387
81

432
4, 865
1, 992
3,529
4,063
8, 718

617
1,589
10, 177
977
7, C0,i
1,442
7, 445
6, 458
7,514
572
246
233
4, 722
2, 440
4. 106
7, 1"3
1, C25
206
4, 467
8,389
2,348
4, 530
3,819
7,684
4, fi90
8,603
2,849
1, 157
2,397
836
2,888
6,244
108
10,002
5,318
116
4,888
1,533
4,621
5, 37'J
377
6,532
621
2,287
263
1, 732
421
7. 'Wl
3, ?.S7
632

20
. 7
13
8
29
1
3
8
43
o

23

17
21
30

5

1
3
6
17
2

14

3
4
12
1

4

1
10
9

6

1

1

47
4
6
6
40
13
18
8
48
47
26
10

3
37
13
20
16
6
4
40
51
15
29
45
40
22
38
18
11
15
9
25
23
1
54
19
1
31
15
42
31
8
31
o

17
3
10
7
29
25
7

Miller

Milton

Mitchell

1
22

18
1
32

1
7
10
12

5
1

1

13
2

12
5
13

5

1

1

e

6
10

2
1
1

...

Newton

Pmilding

1

Pike ....

23
11
15
6
5
o

29
43
7
27
26
24
17
19
12
10
8
7
11
13
1
4.->
9

30

30
57
10

15
8
15
26
4

9
5
8
15

0

4

2
7
16

1

Polk

3
• 2
fl

Pulaski

2
fl

Randolph

35
51
9
31
29
61
34
71
15
10
16
6
19
33

10
24
7
8
9
SI
16
25
10
1
9

10
26

8
11
6

2
14
7
17
6
1

1
6
9

5
9
1
8
o

9
8
11
5

3
6
2
3

3

Sehley

3 : 1

Stewart

5
8
6
o

5
1
4

1

Tnlbot

Tatnall

Tnvlor . .

5 2 1

Telfair

Terrell

6
16

10

3

Troiip

73

23

39
13

13
12

21
9

4
10

4

5

Twiggs

I

Upson

24
10
32
13
3
39
1
16
2
19

17
18
4

52
29
59
57
6
63
5
36
6
28
3
52
61
3

39
9
41
40

45

37
7
30
53
3
44
5
13
2

13
o

59
2°
4

25

10
18

6

0

"*

7
1

4

3

Walker

WTalton

5

8

1

1

Ware

19
1
7

10
2
4

6
1
3

9
1

2

WTavne

Webster

20
1
13
1
43
17

Wliite

Whitfleld

2

25

10

1

1
2
15
10
2

3

1
20
5
2

Wilcox

Wilkes

10 3
2 1

1

Wilkinson

Worth

Total .. .

j

6,713

4,355

3,482

2, 984

2,543

2,213 ,1,839

1,647

1,415

4,707

2,823

2, 910

1,400 739

729

373 181 ! 23 i 7

[ 41,084 462, IfS

NOTE. — KANSAS — Anderson county — 2 slaveholders, (1 each) — 2 slaves.

228

KENTUCKY.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

s

J3
CJ

3 slaves.

X

Z
"33

-i"

5 slaves.

6 slaves.

9

t*
_C3

t-

8 slaves.

«

O
>
_rt

o

13
9

8
10

11
13
40
1

5

10 and under 15.

15 and under 20.

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 50.

50 and under 70.

70 and under 100.

100 and under 200.

200 and under 300.

300 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 ami over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

Adair

98
75
62
f9
152
80
137
133
17
102
50
1C
80
51
73
75
77
23
66
12
20
133
147
20
30
Gl
61
136
1C
21
177
104
16
109
73
58
153
07
128
31
69
30
34
130
3
138
99
112
159
85
123
1
700
83
2
97
28
52
9
8
12
27

•10
33
39
48
94
58
78
73
13
OS
25
6
74
43
24
61
56
10
42
4
15
112
111

12
37
41
111
12
21

83
5
71
44
21
73
37
75
16
43
12
23
67
4
84
59
111
104
53
72
2
354
58

43
17
•il
3
11
2
13
70

32
29

28
30
78
53
51
78
7
46
20
3
48
37
18
41
39
9
30

g

]5
87
74
4
10
22
31
82
10
11
103
50
5
70
31
14
49
12
74

40
9
15
52
1
CO
37
85
83
19
50

38
23
31
29
52
34
50
73
2
28
28
5
43
32
21
35
27
3
16
5
8
65
53
2

25
10
61
8
12
113
30
o

48
20
10
52
18
70
9
27
9
18
51
3
38

58

26
37
1

23
22
17
19
56
38
S8
69
2
37
10
4
26
15
8
17
26
1
13
5
4
64
50
5
3
14
16
39
1

73
24
4
47
1C
10
37
7
41
0
24
8
13
39
3
54
16
44
54
21
29

16
21
20
17
52
30
29
52
3
37
6
3
23
26
10
28
16
1
16

10
48
39
C
3
12
17
34
o

5

81

40
9
14
31
11
38
4
18
4
12
35

14
10
13
11
34
28

49
1
30
9
1
23
9
16
21
20
1
16
o

C
48
57
4
4
8
9
27
4
6
01
27
1
29
12
5
31
11
27
2
13
6
C
35

12

11
13
28
15
15
49

22
18
22
30
67
48
19
128
2
58
10
4

11
8
13
9
25
17
8
68
1
28
3

3

6
2
8
19
13
1
33

o
3
1
3

8

1

331
272
207
3°0

1,602
1, 522
1, 337
1,718
4, 078
2,500
1, 7-15
6,767
156
3,279
750
190

2, ::4fl

1, -158
770
2, 406
1,493
116
1,045
309
COO
9, 951
4, 702
349
258
939
1,413
3;515
*73
507
10,015
2,018
147
3,384
1,078
708
3,578
69G
2,845
351
2,372
363
818
2,530
127
3,289
1, 395
5,707
3,311
1,249
2,009
7
10 304

Allen

1

1

Ballard

1
3

689
425
450
838
49
503
17C
40
421
277
190
374
320
49
238
5C
109
979
757
71
77
211
251
637
63
107
1 200

Bath

1

10

1

2

I

18
8
4
15
16

21
10

20
2

3

1

18
5
4
11
10

37
24
10
29

28

1

15
9
5
14
5

10
6

2
1

1

C aid well

16
6

2

2

1

9
3
6
36
30

1
1

5
28
27
3
2

6
9
19
3
7
54
10
1
1C

18
7
20
6
15
1
3
17
2
28
9
19
15
8
8

C
12
124
94
5
3
11
24
57
5
10
175
38
1
56
12
9
65
8
45

39
3
12
37
2
51
21
85
59
17
30

5
1
6
90
51
1
1
3
13
15

2

1

1
84
20
1

1

Christian

33
o

14

1

B

1

5

Clark

Clay

o
6
9

28

4
10
16
o

1
3

Cumber'-md

D-ivieus

3

2

1

FduiomlBcm

C

57
20

1

84

Q

2
27
7
3
30
2
17
1
15

74
3

12
1

6

6

513
39
556
242
162
591
187
566
93
339
88
148
507
19
586
322
712
676
283
433
4

Floyd

18
9
8
24
5
20
4
13
3
4
22

15
5
3

o

9

5
1

1
1

1

2

3

8

On -on

Creeuo

13

3

5

3

2

Greenu

k

3

13

5
6

Hardta

1

2

Il-irlin

j

HorrTo

38
14
43
33
16
22

28
14
20
42
14
30

23
8
28
21
15
13

26
10
38
27
7
11

11
6
35
5
3
7

C

1

Hart

16

o

4

4

o

2

Henry

2

248
47
3
28
12
22
4
5
4
7
41

208
30
3
11
11
15
5
1
]
7
48

158
37

122
34

80
26

74
25

C7
Si.

140

70

45
27

50 8
17 13

o
3

1

Jessamine

492
11
214
106
205
35
38
29
71
496

3, 698
27
507
489
900
186
146
108
230
3, 430

Johnson

Kenton

11
7
21
1

3
3

26

4
3
10
5
5

8
8

a

4
10
6
1

1
5

7

6
5
18
3
4

1

Knox

4
5
1

1

Laurel

1

Lawrence

2
o

18

3
70

1
1
2(i

I ( win

4
37

5
30

23

•_".> ' 7

K E N T U C K Y.

229

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

2 slaves.

V

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

13

t

1
t-

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

S

8

8

0

S5

i-

8

§

200 and under 300.

300 nnd under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

b
O

a

Totul slaveholders.

Total slaves.

10 and untie

15 and unde

20 and unde

30 and unde

40 and nude

50 nnd mule

70 and unde

100 and unil

75
267

.Ml

99

103
169
3
140
57
194
100
135
40
57
89
19
80
274
91
73
65
107
10
46
15
9
10
77
28

33
285
202
115
82
81
79
107
55
89
181
78
50
62
18
81

38
126

24
67
43

100
2
80
22

'
GO

Mi

27
29
G3
9
62
122
56
49
43
65
3
25
2

3

4
41
19
6
19
110
123
61
59
33
52
52
26

75
50
30
39
15
GO

24
110
20
37
27
91
1
67
13
62
30

18
23
41
G
30
101
48
4(1
35
34

8
5
8
5
38
11
3
12
75
86
35
33
35
45
50
19
55
71
44
25
28
6
G9

23
76
17
25
19
68

20
82

31
21
63

3
45
8
55
30
47
18
12
24
6
25
Cl
29
23
26
34

10
1
2

1
23
5

12
53
76
29
53
11
30
22

32
53
24
22
24
5
44

11

48
11
23
17
50
3
40
4
37
25

13
10
31

20
56

19
17
27
27

4

iii

49
6
16
10
39

7
51
5
19
7
41

37
5

"
4
29

13
110
16

26
8
102

7
59
5
5
o

61

6
31
6
3
2
43
1

2
6
2
4

251
1,056
178
368
263
877
13
605
123
727
371
574
171
191
455
51
327
977
3G5
290
364
376
27
121
28
28
31
280
02
32
128
943
1,039
427
' -
273
525
478
182
485
792
420
205
244
54
637

1,222
6,356
1,094
1,738
888
6,034
71
3,479
351
3,772
1,932
3,274
781
922
2,752
170
:. . ',
5, 530
1,614
1, 292
2,431
1,660
112
424
73
97
125
1,330
357
142
559
5,744
6,634
2,307
2,205
1,597
4,849
3,448
831
3,105
5,318
2,822
987
1,083
183
5, 829

3
1

1

1

1

13

1

1

51
6
71
31
54
18
23
34
3
29

7;)

35
117
25
27
4
8
o

3
1
23
6
1
18
67
86
36
31
17
30
41
17
51
75
29
16
3!)
4
28

20
1
41
20
27
8
G
30
3
16
51
J9
14
24
21

5

1

19

29
11

8
3

29

22
4

5

20
5
G
25
1
14
24
13
4

7
1
3
1

62
6

79
29
55
10
13
50
1
28
100

oo
00
22
2
5
1

27

18

5

Marshall

21
17
28
4
1
2-'

11
6
15
2
6

8

]

3

3

5

1

1

1

M Tcor

2

1

1

1

MulnVnbur

11

39

11
1C
19

1
5

G
39

8
5
17
9
1
1

4
25
4
5
10
3

2

7

3

2

3
1

1

|

1

5
17
5

0

7
48
74
26
23
11
29
29
8
29
50
29
14
10
3
36

1

1
o

1

3

Pulaski

15
4

4

42
65
25
23
14
26
27
8
28
42
22
11
11

7
3
3
G
35
61
13
15
10
37
20
11
18
43

4
16

5

o

5

30
42
18
16
8
20
14
6
19
30
17
9
6

18
9
2
8
93
129
41
40
28
68
59
15
45
95
50
16
11
1

8

6

2

Kock Castle

1

Hussell

59
56
17
12
11
44
23
4
23
27
21
3
3

I

33
26

8
11
9
41
2G

9
10
2

3
3

i

.Shelby .

i

5

12
7

Todd. .

8

3

1

I

1

15
38
17
3
5

1
9

5
2

3

1
1

1

1

Webster

Wliitley

1

35

>2

31

102

32

42

15

6

3

I

9,306

5,430 4,009

3,281

2,694

2,293 1,951 1,582 '• 1,273

3,691

1,580

1,093

296

96

51

12

6

1

38,645

225, 463

230

LOUISIANA.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

PARISHES.

NUMBER OP SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

2 slaves.

3 slaves.

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

6 slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

2 1 8

$

d

8

o
t—

8

|

E

Total slaves.

10 and under

15 and under

20 and under

30 and undci

40 and undei

50 and under

70 and undci

100 and undc

200 and undc

300 and undc

SOOundunde

1,000 and ov

Total slaveh'

Ascension
Assumption

51
93
85
105
31

26
4fi
55
83

18

28
43
41
52

15

16
32
45
50
9

22

36
41

12

18
26
32
33
11

19
20
19
22
5

6
20
22
24
9

8
18
14
15
4

25
31
68
62
23

a

24
41
55
14

10
20
39

44
9

4
11
24
23
5

5
11
12

5

4

14
5
8
9

8
15
6
13
13

10
14

9
8
14

1

1
1
1

1

0

277
478
554
631
207

7, 376
8,096
7, 185
8, 570
5,340
5, 000
8, 000
7, 338
1, 171

13, 908
6,113
7, 8-18
12, 542
8, ,r,07
10, 593
9, 571
3, 402
10,680
4, (198
5, 120
4,403
6, 395
1,311
12, 477
6,509
9,431
14,484
2,840
5, 385
12, 903
15, 358
1,713
2,240
4,182
3,711
8, 090
4,594
11, 436
7,358
13, 057
1,841
14, 592
6,785
3, 745
1,316
1,690
1,354

Baton Rouge, East
Baton Rouge, West

...

36
51
39
43
87

122
19
70
50
29
37
49
57
53
102
101
27
18
52
78
1,435
20
54
88
90
47
20
18
51
CC
53
179
99
36
24
15

78
40
50
70

34
42
18
22
47
31
81
12
48
37

28
37
44
49
53
61
21
18
55
67
821
16
26
42
61
20
16
10
35
40
49
85
57
38
22
)5

55
24
22
29

39
39
21
17
42
26
59
11
41
38
16
22
37
39
32
44
42
11
19
40
54
609
9
18
38
38
18
10
10
20
51
36
83
53
23
16
14
29
39
13
20
20

27
33
12
13
31
26
50
9
36
31
10
22
33
33
25
28
46

8
24
48
369
13
10
34
23
17
7
8
23
38
31
58
51
27
14
7
17
31
10
19
14

23
22
13
5
43

51
6
24
40
19
26
22
27
18
32
43
19
10
20
32
253
9

39
20
15
6
7
23
43
29
52
27
22
11
15
8
22
16
6
15

24

15
11
24
15
38
6
29
33
12
17
26
24
20
31
21
9
13
18
32
203
12
7
32
11
13
6
8
10
28
18
58
25
17
7
5
9
23
15
16
11

10
17

7

10
15
36
8
20
22
15

in

20
15
IS
30
20
)3
8
16
20
128
6
11
24
25
16
4
6
16
23
12
47
24
11
8
10
11
12
13
11
9

16

15
9
7

n

38
5
19
27
10
10
9
14
12
23
18
10
11
20
17
86
10
10
26
23
4
4
8
12
18
13
42
23

<;

3

9
16
11
12
8

11
oo

6
10
15
11
31
4
11
10
6
15
20

7
18
7
6
4
19

57
6
5
25
16
3
4
3
9
•10
12
34
24
9
7
3
2
22

8
4

41
70
20
23
57
30
121

85
OS
27

40
53
20
51
34
19
34
52
61
134
16
26
64
35
23
9
10
53
39
34
120
87
53

15
13
5**
19
26
12

37
44
9
6
35
21
51
18
45
49
24
23
32
26
8
29
7
7
18
39
39
40
12
9

30
14
-5
9
25
27
15
55
40
29
9
19
6
2B
3
12
8

50
41
5
8
60
19
60
10
54
55
25
14
23
24
12
22
13
6
32
53
67
16
22
6
53
24
14
6
7
27
23
13
51
44
39
8
47
11
32
9
6
o

23
30
1
5
29
16
28
14
33
42
11
14
13
8
5
14
13
1

20
20
6
10
3
33
28
3
6
3
12
10
11
37
14
14
3
28
9
14
5
4
3

13

7
1
3
10
17
13
11
13
20
8
4
6
4
3

3

23
16
13
3
8
6
20
9
1
3

21
14
1
5
35
10

21
25
28
16
2
20
5
12
5
12

14
14

8
4

427
49il
177
188
598
327
791
250
575
577
298
309
442
405
309
492
471
166
329
406
621
4, 169
181
231
634
524
211
120
138
337
•169
353
963
605
432
169
330
248
430
184
210
209

CTldo

Culeasieu

L'aldwell

1
17
20
2
26
4
11
16
4
28
2
2
3
9
2

o
27
6

Carroll

1

3

Clalborno

Concordla

41
4
10
21
1
25
o

9
2

12

6

Felieiana, East . . .
Felieiana, West

2

2

1

Iberville

1

1

3

1

2

Livingston

29
13
17
3
8
7
23
25
3
4
4
6
11
.11
24
7
23
7
39
13
2
1

28
7
10
4
4
6
19
21

27
2
9
o

5

Norehouso

Natchitoches

1

Ouichita

Plaqiiemines

14
16
30

3
3

8

1

4

1

5
11

5
15
1

1

8
10
5
20
10
13
1
S3
5
3

10
8
15
8
31
2
35
11
1

19
5

5
26
1
33
16

3

St. John the Baptist

1
1

;

St. Martin's

2

St. Tammany ....

•\

0

2

Terre Bonno

Vermillion

Washington
Wiun

o

1

!

3

1

Total

4,092 2,573

2,034

1,536

1,310

1,103 858

771 609

2.065

1
1,157 j 1,241

695

413

560

469

460

03

20

4

22, 033

331, 726

* Let limited.

MARYLAND.

231

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1

3
4

5
6
7

8

g

10

it

12
13
14
15

10
17
18
10
20
21
22

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OP SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVKS.

1 slave.

2 slaves.

j

9 slaves.

10 and under 15.

15 and under 20.

under 30.

under 40.

under 50.

O

('

u

1

under 100.

100 and under 200.

200 and under 3OO.

300 and under 500.
500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

t»
n

4 slave

5 slave

6 slave

S

S

CD

-a

8

30 and

•3

o
••r

•O

1

*d

S

7G
139
866
255
143
Kl
75
58
77
193
S57
203
105
208
173
145
104
149
121
119
143
388

34

04
218
129
40
25
35
27
08
138
144
109
56
119
107
70
73
70
99

C7
157

13
61
108
91

'
27
21

49
79
93
93
34
57
55
54
01
04
77
43
47
87

1,279

18
03
48
55
: •
12
18
20
59
54
62
75
21
40
41
40
41
01
8G
48
31
77

1,023

12

on
53
33
13
17
10
48
43
58
51
28
31
52
32
54
50
49
29
29
40

9
43
13
35

10
10
7
CO
42
39
SO
14
31
41
32
37
42
62
30
20
33

5
27
9
23
19
9
8
0
54
34
25

22
28
41
31
23
35
33
22
13
28

3

22

17
27
9
9
:
35

20

22
13
32

27
30
45
15
12
27

4
33
4

18
13
4

e

3
29
28
18
7
25
21
35
30

24

18
14

8
111
3
51
51
10
7
12
127
69
CO
29
54
27
88
97
7'"*

75
49
]6
42

o
03
1
13
33
1

i

55
1
7
37
1

606
7,332
2,218
3,189
4,609
739
783
950
9,653
4,123
3, 243
1,800
2,862
2,503
5,421
12, 479
4,174
6,5-19
5,089
3,735
1,435
3,648

Anno Armulel
llultimore City
Hitltimoro county*.

21

5

4

I

3

801
1,296
750

190
208
172
817
754
794
057
470
611
770
847
573
761
747
506
398
934

4

1C

2

5

6

1

1

1

Cecil

2

70

23
5
4
11
10
32
90
25
40
23
23
o

14

o
29
4
2

1

2
2
9
43
12
18
7
3

85
20
10
10
14
18
47
73
24
50
37
2°
4
17

15
1

1
2

10

1

5

1

3

1

1

3

30

1
11

4
2

4
27
3
7
1
5

1

Prince George's

13

7
1

1

1

Washington

4

1

1

1

4,119

1,952

815

C66

523

446

380

1,173

545

487

179

81

75

24

13,783

87,189

* Exclusive of city.

232

MISSISSIPPI.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1

o
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
S2
S3
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
46
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

:,;
..

6J

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OP SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

2 slaves.

3 slaves.

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

6 slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

irf

8'

o

CO

0

8

o
fr™

8

1

1

.

I— T

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

10 and unde

15 and undo

20 and undc

30 and unde

40 aud unde

50 aud unde

70 and undc

ptmpuuooi | 8 "*

200 and und

300 and und

500 and unde

1,000 and ov

86
64
138
14
98
119
83
146
30
78
34
106
54
128
58
22

69
04
97
8
72
103
Cl
69
33
40
14
87
24
88
33
10

49

50
11
38
CO
C7
C7
27
31
8
64
22
79
24
12

59
51
46
11
23
65
53
43
21
26
9
57
8
78
20
7

45
43
38
11
24
52
42
44
18
32
12
50
11
67
27
5

52
30
35
5
20
59
35
44
15
23
C
38
11
55
12
3

29
26
30
5
21
42
24
23
16
17
9
27
5
49
16
5

21
21
21
16
19
49
29
21
13
14
10
39
5
46
14

17

21
18

10
35
21
20
C
10
7
22
5
46
14
3

62
95
72
34
29
104
89
57
31
50
27
84
19
130
45
15

29
51

40
21
C
63
59
38
33
38
15
56
21
104
24
7

42
46
28
45
4
85
63
34
38
28
22
53
15
98
27
o

24

12
39
3

52

4
26
22
11
18
3
53
18

20
16
2

32

2
19
25
4
23
7
13
14

28
14

18

28
7
3
12

3

3

C88
628
C37
297
371
963
702
616
424
430
239
737
204
1,089
354
93

14, 292
7, 900
5,015
9, 078
1,823
13, 808
9,087
4,197
12, 296
5,070
5,085
7,965
1,563
13, 987
4, 752
705
857
1, 015
22,363
11, 975
7,244
3,528
1,087
4, 549
12, 3S6
407
5, 741
7,129
5,088
3,696
3, 036
16, 730
18, 118
2,185
17, 439
12, 729
2,212
3, 379
15, 496
7,631
8,557
738
4,935
7,596
7,103
2,959
2,324
2, 195
3,917
5, 054
6,331
4,981
3,483
13, 763
14, 467
1, 947
13, 132
4,223
9,531
16,716

Attain

12

1

Carroll

30
19

15
10
2

8
1

1

32
6
13

11

35
4
15
10
1

19
4
4

1

3

Clark

Do Soto

29
7

21
7
1

18
5
1

4
3

42
182
78
3

20
120
83

19

95
47
2
58
18
51
30
12
50
63
59
52
58
84
62
19
88
G2
30
34
44
44
44
7
60
77
C4
36
30
19

10
96
46
1
53
11
31
14
11
33
66

33
52

65
54
17
C8
49
35
35
47
40
46
2

46
71
51
21
19
29

15
76
51

29
11
33
19

7
41
59
37

35
46
46
11
73
45
25
29
30
30
23
5
30
51
39
25
15
22

9

4C
4
23
9
29
12
3
35
36
31
24
32
43
34
18
59
42

24
32

35
7
30
45
37
33
14
19

• 7
49
41
3
23
5
23
16
4
27
36
20
13
22
36
32
12
50
47
16
19
43
25
34
6
30
44
32
14
11
16

Q

46
31

0

21
6
20

15
2

19
21
19
21
14
33
31
6
51
31
9
22
21
21
24
11
19
44
32
12
10
15

5
44
29

14
163
103
10
48
11
56
40
4
62
75
70
58
39
112
98
28
1C5
80
36
50
83
GO
80
6
79
87
90
34
24
38

11
102
57
7
25
6

30
1
33
42
31
33
21
71
73
12
102
39
18
19
70
48
47
9
31
55
51
23
19
18

4
152
78
13
26
8
29
49

34
43
34
21
14
75
99
10
132
59
10
16
CO
55
70
6
23
54
50
25
16
12

2

78
46
10
4
4
16
30

1

161
1,421
80S
115
518
146
503
425
116
552
714
577
450
470
1, 006
9G3
210
1,295
810
374
413
748
549
G29
95
587
851
684
3G8
274
331

Hinds . .

46
22
14
4
3
10
14

54
28
13
4

26
13
10

14
7
17

1

2

1

1

....

119
29
98
27
46
89
111
126
77
90
145
139
31
176
116
99
91
69
77
76
18
117
149
97
64
46
88

05
21
61
24
21
59
93
67
51
G3
97
75

124
89
54
43
52
39
54
11
72
94
67
46
43
41

16
4
15
11
3
30
19
20

20
40
28
6
51
21
11
1C

26
22
5
°0
35
25
21
14
8

5
32

3

39

16

1

18
20
16
6
2

40
48
7
60
39
3
3
37
21
89
.0

15
16
27
11
7
4

7
9
4
4
5
43
43
3
38
SG
3
3
42

11

so

10
10
7
5
3
32
53
5
33
28

3
6
3
1

2
5
1

32
32
1
18
24

10
18
1
6

2

Marshall

1
1

5

43
13
13

3
34
10

8

1
14
5
4

Oktibbcha

Pike . .

4
17
7
2
2

2

12
1
3

1

3

8

1

Scott

1
1

Tallabatcbie

5C
201
146
18
142

34
110
100
11
90

33
70

71

e

CO

17
71
59
4
54

23
51
48
5
35

13

37
46
4
39

10
31
34
2
30

13

28
30
5

25

13

24
16
1

27

30

84
68

85

31
40
36
7
38

43
45
31
22
Cl

10
17
15
5
29

10
8
3
9

2G

10
8
2
13
42

11
1
3
6
22

1

360

82C
707
132
821

Tippah

3

14

1

1

1

8
50

80
110
70

6
30
63

50
58

9
30
40
63

40

6

28
40
55
32

9
33

43

28

7
18
20
36
31

4
16
14
36

26

1
17
14
25
22

4
14
13

13

22

8
54
61
82
96

7
37
38
53
35

10
46
22
65
68

3

25
11
38
34

3
13

7
19
38

4
31
3
22
39

1

26
4
7
34

f

92
499
460
721
699

18
1
4
22

7

4

Total

8

1

4,856

3,201

2,503

2,129

1,809

1,585

1,303

1,149

1,024

3,432

2,057

2,322

1,143

735

814

545

279

28

30, 943

436, C31

* No returns.

MISSOURI.

233

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1
a

3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
IS
16
17
18
19
20
£1

!

m
26

27

28
29
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
43
44
45
40
47
48
49
SO
SI
53
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
<; i

Cl
G3
63 '

COUNTIES.

KUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

00

1
ct

3 Blavea.

4 slaves.

•1

V

S

t

rf

t

vi

?,

8

0

50 and under 70.

70 and under 100.

i

i i

1

Total slaveholder*.

Total slaves.

10 and under

15 and under

20 and under

30 and under

40 and under

100 and nndi

200 and uiuli

1 300 and nnd<

500 and nude

AO puu OOO'I |

el

in

1

CO

2.

"oo

t~

i

00

£

*M
0

Ailulr

10
80
17

ioe

15
G
40
2G
17
212
130
2
28
197

74
7**
113

33
90
21
45
141
81
40
195
15
3li
14
39
17
9

4
31
0
GO
G
o

Ifi
19
7
110
85
4
10
128
10
43
48
47
3
9
02
14
17
97
37
24
111
13
19
12
22
14
14

5

29

49
9
1
11
10
G
89
54
1
9
92
9
38
30
35
o

8
38
7
13
67
47
21
87
6
-•.

1

8
7

2
17
2
21
8
o

8
20
4
97
49
4
9
60
5

23
33

2

18
2
10

18
o

21
5

3
9

1

7

33

240
29
327

,M

11

112
1C3
53
883
4C8
13
72
653
CC
302
262
307
8
72
410
GO
122
G52
283
1G9
732
52
11,7
40
11G
52
43

60

eso

59
l.lCfi

21
442
509
245
5.C34
2,011
52
222
4, r,S3
200
1,533
1.CC3
1,010
20
211
2,839
22!)
453
3, 4.13
1, 144

rs7

3,800
182
340
114
338
137
13G

5

IS

2

Atehiion

16
1

15
2

8
2

10
4

3
1

1
1

1

Barton

G
5
4
50
35
o

3

50
2
16
19
20

6
5
3
49
3G
1
4
GO
6
18
19
21
1

5
5
1
41
17
1
4
53

3
5
5
38
15

1

1
40
6

19
7
88
24

2

1

1
1

1

Itollingcr

32
6

17
8

C
3

•1

Butler

Culihvell

1

36
3

18
13
10

2
9
3

8

2
105
o

31

18
10

22

13

5

Ciipe C.irarilr.'iu
Carroll

10

8

G
6
1

2

1
1

1

0

6
34
5
20
63
28
11
56
5
9
4
17
5
5

C
25
3
7
59
25
15
50
5
5
4
6
5
4

3
6

28
4
4
42
11
11
38

0

o

o
15
1
4
30
7
3
22
o

2

3

12
1
1
18
8
5
2G

42
4
8
55
10
11
57

22

1C

3

1

1

Clark

1

19
6
4
30
1

o

11
o

4
9

Cl-iv

41
21
15
42
1
3
3
10
1

3

o

1

Cole

3

G

1
1

1
1

1

3

1
3
1
1

6
1
4

3

5
1
1

Dent

o

1

1

13
63
13

18
80
35
7
95
10
23
15'J
7
oo

207
42
52
150
40
22
123
23
115
143
51
45
71
35
13
308

11
46
8
8
59
22

57
14
21
10»
3
12
140
21
14
78
21
9
25
15
59
97
25
22
38
15
4
142

o
33
1
G
37
9
3
32
11
9
57
1
7
102
15
15
40
7
9
138
3
41
OS
7
19
20
11
3
87

4
28
1
3
32
12
1
25
4
11
57
1
5
89
7
18
40
9
8
76
12
38
50
14
11
24
7
1
59

o
23
1
4
24
8

3

16
]

2

19
3

1

]9
1
o

13
o

2

2
5

4
24
o

44

2U3
28
41
338
97
13
298
GO
88
801
15
C7
698
107
137
405
94
G7

7G
330
37:1
143
K!9
200
1C7
2G
817

171
1,001
70
118
'
285
25
1,243
195
300
5,886
30
313
3,944
335
504
1, 890
284
305
G, 374
2S4
1.27:)
2, P40
577
CCS
CCO
457
(il
3, 017

13

7

1

1

Gasconade

Oentr

1
15
2

7

7
2

31
2

G

C

1

2

Crunl -

H-imsoi

Hem-

10
6
7
54
o

3

57
6
10
:n
3
4
87
7
24
41
8
12
14
5
3
53

14
3
G

50
1
4
GO
5
9
29
3
o

63
4
15
41
5
5
7
7
1
37

3

6
35

7

1

47

11

15
2

9

4

1

Hickory

Holt

o
34

o
116

1

50

29

9

4

2

1

II OWL' 11

o

38
2

4

23
6
1
G4
o

14
24

12
7
9
G

3

30

3

12

1
55
2

17
23

(i
7
1
6

20
3
3
9
2
S
37

8
14
3
3
4
2
1

7
i
G
4
35
2

5
39
4

12
43
8
G
11
10

1

18

1

J-tcl-so i

5

3

1

1

J-w er

'

3
9

2

100

1

6
12

0

1

1

2

1

1

J H n on

o

1

2
54
\
1
7
o

i

Tnox

I -icl -de

Laf/ette

33 | 8

5

2

1

L

I wi-

I incoln

2

2

1

1

I inn

.

1

If"1*8

M-idisoii

I

27

19 19 48 i 12 5

1

30

234

MISSOURI.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

64
65
66
67
68
09
70
71
73
73
74
75
76
77

79
80
81
83
83
84
85
86

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113

COUNTIES.

KUMBER OP SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1

2 slaves.

1

CO

o

p

g

t

10 and under 15.

15 and under 20.

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 50.

50 and under 70.

70 and under 100.

100 and under 200.

200 and under 300.

300 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

0

t-

1

00

a

•3

9
7
27
44
65
230
100
34
47
63
16
5
20
6
34
59
102
5
242
156
47
7
6

6
1
10
20
28
104
00
20
34
19
5
2
10

1

2
10
16
26
82
54
14
18
14
3
5
18

2
1
7
17
13
57
24
15
17
5
1
1

2

1

1

1

23
12
71
ICO
187
733
373
138
236
141
35
13
71
11
74
187
393
24
871
674
146
20
12
378
501
475
14
30
379
133
195
119

693
16
51
91
3
234
83
8
28
24
21
54
229
188
71
73
29

72
24
238
1,010
7-15
3,021
1, 047
649
1,777
420
127
26
256
43
268
739
1,682
84
4, C55
3,313
512
56
31
1,791
2 U19
2, 047
28
78
2,181
574
877
617
4, 346
4,876
39
131
503
13
724
215
16
102
82
56
136
1,034
1,028
2C1
220
66

1
5
15
13
73
33
13
35
11
3

Miller

1
3
7
39
27
13
13
8
1

4

0

4
33
16
10
12
6
1

o
5
5
35
16
6
5
2

1
9
6
10
14

i

4

14
16
49
19
5
17
8
3

6
o

12
5
1
17
3
1

5
2

o

3

2

7

3

j

1

1

1

2
6

2

1

1

Osage

Ozark

3
1

4
22
29

7
o

4
14
25

o

4

2

3

2
1
3

2

10

1
1
1
8

9
37
62
10
130
98
31
3

7
15
54
2
96
85
19
o
o

3

8
23
o

60
36
5

1

4
12
16
1
39
42
5

3

2
15
2
24
32
3
1

I

16

n

Perry .

IVttia - . ..

3

1

Phelps

Pike

81
59
15
1
o

57

C7
12
4

31
14
1

75
53
4
1

21
23
1

7
9
3

4

1

Platte

Polk

1
15
15
22

1
7

11

"

Rails

91
109
130
5
15
82
41
60
30
434
110
8
24

58
76
78
4
5
46
19
33
21
187
101
3
11
12
1
41
19
2
1
8
4
9
40
28
14
14
5

46
52
66
2

3
49

19
12
139
64
1
6
6
1

44
59
52

35
37
32
2

22
20

17
37
14

29
54
30

9

22
12

4
4
4

1

Ray

1

Ripley

4

29
14
18
16
106
68
2

3

7

1

1
12
5
5
3
16
30

I

:,

71

35
8
12

72
50

23
5
11
10
52
48

18
9
12
6
39
45

22

0

5
1
33
30
1

14

3

2
18
31

9

3

o

6
34

2

1

St. Clair

1
1
3
5

Ste. Cenevieve .

1

o
2

1

Saline

1

1

7

3
9

1

2

Scott

5

1

2

6

7

1

a

2

Shelby

101
38
5
13
5
12
28
76
38
22
28
14

20

1

9
5

4

1

10
2
1

3

2

7

13
2

1

Sullivan

7

6
21
23
8
13
4

o
3
1
2
19
20
7
7
3

2

1

2

i

1

1

1

1

2

Texas .

1

3

10
14
3

1

13
10
3
3
1

1
9
12
5
3
1

3

7
6
4
2

2

5
6

1
1

17
18
3
1

6
9

1

6
3

1

Webster

1

Wright

Total

1,734

6,893

3,754

2,773

2,243

1,686

1,384

1,130

877

640

666

349

120

33

26

8

4

24, 320

114, 931

* No slaves.

NORTH CAROLINA.

235

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1
3
3*
4
S
6
1
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
80
81

83
84
85
86

. i-

88
89
30
31
38
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
•li
43
43
44
45
46
47
i •

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

V

5

rj
If

£

ij

i

I

•4
f

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

10 and under 15.

nder 20.

0

n

o

8

o

|

§

u

1

Total slaveholders.

Total Blares.

3

I

1

|

I

1

200 and und

pun pun OOC

500 and limit

1.000 and o\

15 and n

20 and u

30 and u

40 and u

50 and n

70 and u

100 and

-

C*

n

^

«

«.

t-

112
41
20
107
28
80
58
73
40
74
29
98
45
29
43
79
71
150
22
60
104
42
123
244
62
115
54
116
66
85
110
82
44

62
89
93
37
19
42
03
25
140

97
26
102
59

6-1
26
12
59
10
49
48
24
29
42
16
54
29
26
43
67
46
87
13
35
58
32
82
96
50
69
45
78
66
49
63
46
41
108
28
54
62
25
12
33
62
14
56
8
64
23
56
37

55
13
7
37
11
45
27
25
21
27
25
40
19
29
22
43
36
59
13
21
37
28
76
67
33
59
33
51
47
34
47
28
33
86
36
47
50
23
7
30
33
29
58
5
48
17
41
34

40
15
3
42
5
53
35
17
16
32
14
33
8
33
1C
55
25
69
9
12
38
20
33
48
30
42
17
41
40
20
36
27
23
73
38
45
44
8
4
20
26
25
36
4
30
16
47
24

49
6
3
43
5

23
30
21
20
14
33
15
31
7
43
19
53
8
12
18
16
43
39
28
29
17
41
38
15
39
27
26
85
oo

34
38
26
4
13
28
19
50
1
25
23
31
20

33
7
3

31
3
36
16
13
15
7
14
25
18
25
11
32
17
42
8
12
13
16
27
57
13
30
18
33
47
16
34
18
28
49
24
32
38
9
2
6
23
19
29
1
14
16
29
13

23
3
1

28
2
23
20
8
9
7
20
20
9
14
13
38
13
47
6
17
11
17
38
36
17
19
15
25
27
11
26
25
18
44
23
27
19
9
o

9
16
8
46
3
29
14
13
12

24
o

1
30
4
26
11
15
6
12
11
10
5
17
10
34
12
26
8
12
19
16
20
26
9
24
9
29
27
7
20
25
14
48
23
28
31
16
2
9
13
9
31
3
18
10
18
13

17

7

56
12
2
69
6
78
59
59
30
25
23
43
11
29
21
112
31
90
4

21
3
2
46
3
32
36
26
11
12
10
18
2

15
12
77
12
40
1

13
2
1
44
1
32
29
39
14
9
13
24
5
4
7
69
4
41

8

1

1

2

1

520
136
55
616
82
D58
468
384
258
284
210
425
173
277
217
748
300
769
96
278
383
283
674
809
340
483
281
676
672
301
605
360
3133
1,000
401
493
695
244
63
200
43d
213
587
43
46fi
261
525
23:1

3, 4 15
611
200
6,951
391
5,878
8, 183
5,327
3,631
1,933
2,371
3,040
1,088
2,127
1,969
9,355
1,661
6, 216
519
3,713
2,131
2,463
6,189
5,830
2,523
3,076
2,392
7,124
10, 108
1,761
7, 07'J
2,199
3,901
11,086
3,917
3,623
10, 349
2,584
313
1,382
4,415
2,791
4,177
268
4,916
3,413
5, 140
?, 115

23
3
23

17
20
10
9
9
17
3
14
5
26
10
30

23

1
18
29
10
8
2
4
5
o

5
3
34
o

15
3
11
2
8
17
13
4
3
4
11
36

18
5
10
24
17
3
38

!

11

16

6

1

A she

JJeiiufort .

6
25
9
5
o

2
4
1

o

3

17

6
14
10
8
o

2
2

3
4

2

16
o

7
13
o

4

1
1

2
6
3
4

1
3

2
1

1

C us well

4

2

5
1
5
1
3
11
7
4
1
3
17
13
1
13
1
o

29
3

7
14

:

7

1

1

7
17
17
25
29
19
12
11
31
23
13
19
13
18
30
15
20
26
7
4
8
11
8
23

10
10
12

9

32
48
33
77
73
30
46
32
95
83
26
71
34
40
140
46
59
99
44
3
17
58

IN

59
2
57
41
53
31

13
4
20
48
34
17
12
12
43
61
15
40
2°
26
57
35
17
44
13
2

6
2'J
21
21
o

31
22

44
11

17
12
12
43
33
20
14
8
48
53
10
41
7
30
72
23
29
64
-
1
6
34
17
20

24
12

50
12

o

6
1

•

1

Columbus

1
8
4
2
2
2
10
17
1
15

2
2
2

1
1

3

2

1

4
9
1
12

3
11

1

Franklin

1

10
22
4
1
15
1
1

0

5
4

3

Guilford

1

Halifax

8
2

9

2

::

7
16
9
6
1
12
9
10
3

1
11
4
5
1
11
8
9

o

8

3
*>

i

Hyde

1

Iredell

4

3'

'

9
8
5
3

6
4
3
1

1
2

2

Lincoln .

236

NORTH CAROLINA.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
•
81
S3
83

85
86

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

|

o
ct

|

4 slaves.

OB

4
2
19
17
G3
11
24
26
G3
27
12
41
20
17
42
41
4
21
23
37
40
31
33
43
14
11
14
9
20
79
39

38
15
33
14
3

to

e

2
20
G
51
14
23
29
63
22
22
28
19
14
40
43
4
9
28
45
33
27
23
38
13
13
12
11
20
63
27
13
3
30
20
21
10
1

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

10 and under 15.

15 and under 20.

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 50.

50 and under 70.

70 and under 100.

100 and under 200.

1 200 and nnder 300.

300 and under 000.

1 500 and under 1,000.

i

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

21
13
59
63
1G9
05
129
70
124
73
50
134
74
42
82
137
oo

108
81
113
111
102
84
91
56
51
57
43
93
210
.
36
9
100
58
87
37
23

e

9

36
CC
103
28
81
09
86
CO
30
90
44
23
48

9

59
49
71
G7
04
44
70
20
31
30
40

134
39

O
7

32
G2
24
5

11
5
22
19
SO
13
37
30
71
D4
SO
Gl
34
21
34
63
11
37
51
04
54
49
28
51
27

23
30
49
94
40
13
5
3G
22
44
17
9

1, OG3

G

25
11
59
18
47
37
01
31
41
03
26
17
29
01
5

29
45
41
40
19
03
17
17
14
15
40
101
27
14
1
38
21
31
12
3

4
2
17
6
41
13
21
31
52
31
17
39
18
10
14
39
5
15
26
43
29
29
12
22
11
I'
10
6
12
63
14
13
1
23
12
21
5
1

3
3

22
4
42
9
17
22
36
25
14
29
14
13
19
45
4
10

32
21
35

18
27
5
i
8
10
19
51
22
14
1
18
8
19
3
1

1,470

6
3

8
20
5
21
20
37
25
8
22
8
6
18
34
o

10
13
15
27
26
13
23
5
8
5
2

8
53
17
4

8
3
02
26
77

37
51

no

68
37
76
36
30
70
101
11
26
62
103
84
47
41
111
15
28
16
22
39
146
78
18

o

2

2
2

46
3G8
213
840
236
469
482
938
542
313
605
318
259
488
817
68
343
498
671
630
020
351
679
202
246
210
210
387
1,195
504
222
31
532
228
440
162
G2

519
213
4, 309
1,305
0,311
3,823
2,518
4,080
10, 331
i'. ;
3,459
5, 108
2, 9S3
3, 538
5, 195
8,473
620
1,045
5,453
5, 455
6,318
3,930
2, 391
7,028
1.1C9
2,409
1,246
1,597
2,246
10,733
10, 401
2,405
104
5,451
1,208
3,496
1,436
363

1

23
5
52
12
17
37
90
42

35
17
13

25
55
4
5
37
41
43
30
17
53
10
16
6
5
20
80
38
23

30
8
39
17
11
40
09
37
11
26
19
28
34
54
4
7
34
42
38
27
11
48
7
15
10
10

11

71
53
11

14
3
17
3
4
10
36
12
17
8
12
9
21
30

o
22
11
23
7
6
13
1
5
4

1
23
34
6

G
1

10
6

6

1

3

2

McDowell

1

Montgomery

Nash

5
19
14
G
G
2

5
5
10
1
1
4

7
2
1
12
1
2
1
2
3
11
22
3

G
15
11
o

3
3
4
5
12

2
4
5
4
2
1
6
1
1

1
o

0
0

1
1
1
1
6

New Hanover

1

Pitt

Polk . .

Randolph

1

Richmond

12
1
8
3

2
1
3

2

Robeson

1
1

Rowan

1

11

1

2

Stanly

4

1

Tyrrel

4

1

Wake

9
29
4

2
16
2

3
9

2

AVasliingtou

1

14
9
18
o
2

73
13
52
14
8

30
11
14
9
2

41
6
21
6
3

14
1
14
4
1

5

11

4

1

\Vilkes

4
2

4

1
2

Yadkin

1

Yancey

Total

11

6,440 4,017

2,546

2, 245

1,887

1,019

1,228

4,044

2,029

1,977

870

474

423

188

118

4

31,658

331,059

SOUTH CAROLINA.

237

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

DISTRICTS.

NUMBER OP SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

c*

3 slaves.

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

•80AB[S 9

7 slaves.

I

4

0

B

0

o-

0

^ 100 nnd under 200.

200 and under 300.

I 300 nnd under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1.000 and over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

nd unde

ud unde

nd nil do

30 and unde

40 and unde

50 and unde

70 and unde

X

0

o

10

8

182
180
150
78
513
129
53
95
61
238
214
55
57
136
51
49
107
144
113
118
68
120
98
109
63
199
71
93
49
170

116
144
93
81
295
66
CO
57
71
88
134
63
48
89
31
24
53
100
72
119
51
74
84
58
38
110
64
61
37
131

95
92
91
43
244
66
40
28

85
102

47
£9
67
£8
35
55
80
52
51
liH

82
38
46
94
59
53
25
99

82
101
62
49
222
62
28
40
59
66
97
50
9
54
18
26
30
68
50
59

45
71
52
43
65
48
35
22
77

62
82
66
38
220
55
30
26
55
48
93
33
19
07
14
20
37
61

46
23
54
57
34
32
62
32
33
23
77

73
64

70
49
126
59
18
38
39
48
77

17
62
20
14
22
56
38
43
26
39

37
33
45
43
32
20
60

67
71
50
45
142
38
18
17
32
32
77
39
12
51
J4
1C
22
46
24
31
22
44
51
23
30
51
30
35
18
54

67
58
62
44
109
40
15
17
30
25
65
36
14
35
6
15
19
46
16
27
19
34
45
23
29
45
44
25
17
46

51

37
48
28
105
40
1C
14
36
28
65
33
16
33
C
12
13
53
20
46
17
40
42
25
12
36
24
19
12
46

222
132
137
101
335
133
54
56
97

:

222
112
46

25
50
55
154
04
102
61
133
127
62
92
132
122
79
73
143

120

57
102
87
164
62
26
34
54
43
129
77
33
54
9
38
33
112
:
57
26
71
100
26
49
66
54
31
40
82

122
51
112
102
126
!
29
41
95
50
168
66
36
42
9
31
30
84
37
64
46
77
110
19
46
68
71
66
51
:

76
20
62
73
68
28
8
21

22
80
40
41
20
3
23
14
42
11
39
11
57
61
1
24
17
50
42
29
23

42

8
38
41
42
16
5
10
34
19
50
31
9
3
1
5
13
13
7
18
14
26
28
4
16
• '
26
25
16
11

41
5
27
73

60
16

no
49

53
31
18
12
3
8

16
9
15
16
28
32
8
14
7
40
21
32
16

23
1
18
C9
49
11

1,467
1,103
1,198
1,070
2,880
909
411
537
CCS
S39
1,681
622
481
8:9
247
.
:
1,093
609
846
489
937
1,069
529
C04
1,007
622
676
491
1,096

20,502
: .
17,401
32,530
37, 2CO
10.SC8
4, 348
8,566
32,307
11,677
24, C60
15, 534
16, 1C9
7,019

-,
5, 650
13, 200
6,202
9,951
6,893
13, 693
16,583
4,193
11,005
8,240
10,082
10, 801
10, 259
9,984

10
51
51
7

•

13

4

1
:

C
C3
21
23

16
2G

13
53
13
12
14
31
1

-
11
o

r

3

....

Fairlield

2
9

i
s

o

1

a

c

6
13
4
6
9
14
20
3
16

i

1
3

4
2
4

;

9

1

1

14
3

4

i

Spartauburgh

23
17
14
4

17

7
13

1

1

3

Williamsbui'gh ....
York

Total

3,763

2,533

1,990

1,731

1,541

1,366

1,207

1,095

973

3,334

1,876 1,984

1,083

579

i
710 j 487

56 ! 22

7

1

26,701

402, 406

238

TENNESSEE.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

Blount .

Bradle

Campb

Canno

Carroll

Carter..

Clieath,

Claibor

Cocke .

Coffee -

Cnmbc

Davids

Deeatu

Do Knl

Dieksoi

Dyer..

Fayett<

Feu tres

Frunkll

Gibson .

Giles.

Grain |

Greene .

Grundy

Ilamilta

linn cod

Hardi:m

Ilunliu .

Hawkii

ILiywoi

Hendun

Henry.

Hickm

Hump]

Jack HO

Jeffers

Johnsc

Knox ,

Laudci

Lawre

Lewis .

Lincoln

) UNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

u
"3

i

«

ct

o

n

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

6 slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

10 and under 15.

15 and under 20.

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 50.

50 and under 70.

70 ttnd under ICO.

100 and under 200.

200 and under SCO.

300 and under SCO.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

t

0

£3

*O
£1

^

"c

f

Total slaves.

23
185
31
27
50
58
1C
59
173
23
70
30
30
80
12
57-i
33
61
37
125
99
22
132
219
232
47
88
25
78
21
93
63
00
124
105
139
81
70
57
53
21
115
59
75
10
182
83
132

12
130
13
19
3D
4C
9
33
112
13
35
18
33
CD
C
299

3G
30
42
92
8
91
138
101
23
Gl
7
38
13
77
48
41
93
62
82
39
50
36
43

59
34
40
4

124
58
75

15
97
IS
8
21
28
7
10
73
9
24
21
23

3
207
15
30
31
41
89
9
45
114
115
20
41
4
31
8
C9
30
32
72
42
70
30
35
S5
40
C
36
24
29
7
99
40
35

14
95
15
7
24
30
3
21
53
3
22
7
18
22
3
163
8
23
35
35
C9
3
38
98
80
26
21
7
30
9
49
23
21
59
45
49
31
23
£7
37
5
49
26
14
4
70
31
38

8
72
10
7
22

7
11
49

19
8
10
28
o
IfiO
14
17
33
32
CO
4
37
70
73
1C
20
7
25
3
43
20
30
03
37
56
19

16
30
3
40
19
13
3
79
24
27

C
59
8
9
11
12
1
4
38
1

OO

C
11
1C
o

116
7
13
17
12
58
1
3C
53
78
14
14
1
18
C
33
17
18
41
31
56
1C
17
14
21
7
31
19
1<>
2
44
20
13

5
53
5
4
13
7
7
11
30
n

19
8
11
1
85
4
1C
21
21
52
1
26
57
04
13
13
3
13

3
39
3
4
15
13
o

9
30
3
9
o

4
0

84
10
9
13
17
54
1
20
50
52
4
7
o

2
27
11
16
52
23
31
10
8
6
15
2
16
14
3
1
33
21
"1

41
3
o

8
5

15
95
9
20
21
19
5
17
GO
6
31
19
10
35

4
43
1
3

8

:

6
33
1
G
5
7
9

1
5

no

980
113
115
241
250
C2
203
704

278
139
172
308
33
2, 153
130
236
310
415
1,124
55
501
1,011
1,243
199
307
G3
287
67
672
280
311
894
470
716
306
279
230
319
60
417
313
234
42
905
336
411

583
6, 744
534
CE9
1, 303
1, 173
3CS
974
4,004
374
1,882
743
849
1, 329

14, 790
784
1,025
2, 201
2,041
15, 473
187
3 551
6,141
10, 848
1, COS
1,297
266
1,419
246
7,236
1.G23
1,925
11,026
3,383
5, 530
1,753
1,463
1,212
2, 096
233
2, 370
2,854
1,160
247
6,847
1,900

i,no!>

43
3
3
7
3

13

1

3

o
2
1
1

lev

pbell

1

11
20
5
8

5
6

1
5C
5
10
10
12
4C
1
24
47
42
7
10
2

7
1
24
15
12
33
15
27
8
3
8
8
3
8
11
7

2
16
2

14

1
2
5

I

1
9
1
3
1
1
2

all

C

1

1

1

1

194
8
15
13
30
176

48
83
144
18
17
3
23
3
70
17
35
102
43
83
2-
22
19
13
2

40
41
17

72
7
1
29
20
87

76
2
4
15
18
103

24

1

14
1

1C

5

3

alb .

15
4
53

2

2

1

3

36

3
24

13

7

klin

20
34
56
5
10

28
29
78
5
1

C
14

28
1

4
3
13

1

11

1

7

3

1

2

11 ten

2

8

1
]

1

34

13
12
34
13

11
10
g

21

20
12
6
2
34
14
17

41
10
16
61
21
39
10
7
7
36
1
22
20
4

63
9

7
77
21
32
14
7
o

12

15
4
3
20
12
11
3
o
2
8

16

10
]_

7

1

22
1
6

2G
2

7

7

4

o

1

]

1
4

1
1

2

1

9

14
7
o

36
9
' .1

1

9
1
1

1
8
1

1
1

o

sin

34
12
11

115
28
Ml

27
15

7

11

6

1

3

5

2

1

nn . ..

4

1 1

TENNESSEE.

239

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

49
»)
51
53
53
54
55
56
57
53
59
60
61
63
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74

76
T?
78

79
80
PI
83
83
8-1

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OP SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

i

~ca

2 slaves.

3 blaven.

••DAUja (>

5 slaves.

6 slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

*

d

8

0

$

?: !

8

li i

300 and under 500.

| 500 and under 1,000.
1,000 and over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaved.

10 and undei

15 and undei

20 and uadei

30 and undcl

40 and undcl

50 and unde

70 and undo

100 and und
200 and nml

5-1
118
31

m

251
29
56
135
11
[80
80
27
20
30
18
C")

27
104
25
82
112
18
45
95
5
74
38
14
8
22
14

22
101
5
76
144
9
30
63

19
72
11
70
106
12
21
90
1
39
19
18
7
10
10
19
7-1
87
1
4
4
154
55
26
20
77
34

1
30
25
20
CO
2-1
82
102

10
75
8
56
83
8
12
58
1
20
15
10
4
10
13
12
59
79

54
5
40
72
8
11
49
1
23
9
10
5
5
5
11
46
81

8

G8
9
39
76

12
56

42

5
27
09
3
14
53

G
38
3
30
61
5
7
33
o

21
G
6
1
0
o

14
31
38

24

126
12
75
194
7
21
123
o

20
17
7
5
M
9
28
66
178
1
10
1
205
68
21
16
133
73
o

C
38
10
24
61

100
113

08
5
33
108
4
1-1
56
1
18
G
o

2

1
53
5
20
103
4
7
78
1
10
3
1

1

29

199
988
124
700
1,501
116
2J5
956
25
51 G
248
118
74
146
103
273
729
1,316
10
96
34
2,050
654
277
246
951
4«9
57
30
307

me

240
G8S
213
1,207
1 325

929
10, 012
678
4,480
14, r,54

1,600
9,554
120
2,399
1,087
548
431
682

1,748
4, 801
12, 984
59
538
201
10,953
4,228
2,4'.5
1,074
7,700

-
239
2,320
952
1,IG9
4.213
1, 145
12, "07

15

13

11

1 '

G
47
1

a

35

4
1G

1

10

12

2

Melga

i

3

14

7

4

1 ...

y

57
30
12
4
22
11

19
11
5
6
10
0
10
30
57
o

18
13
5
2
9
6
12
33
60

3

3

1

1
3

Polk

1

0

Rhcn

4

15
39
90

4

8
23
100

1
3
5
40

1
1
17

1

MO
239
3
30
7
492
131
51
60
160
74
18
9
80
75
71
1-19
72

ino

272

97
115

75
107
o

5

G
194
54
39
31
84
41
11
7
31
30
10
PI
31
81
i:;-

3

10

1

4

o

9
4
230
85
36
37
115
57
13
o

45
24
33
97
32
119
212

7
2
123
40
18
17
50
23
o

3

28
17
17
49
17
70
95

3

2
121
54
11
22
45
28
4
2
31
10
14
44
12
03
70

G
2
90
39
17
13
05
19

G

1

es

30
14
5
37
21
3

53
31
5
0
35
19
o
o
13
8
G
13
7
51
52

4
o

93
30
13
o

G3
31

2

2

1
12
o

2

i

Shelby

102
17
15
3
51
34

61
7
3
o

15

11

21
o

12

5

•Smith

1

1

1

Sullivan

5

8

5
7

0

4

1

20
11
9
30
10
63
67

1
15
3

33
11
91
48

1
9
2
4
20
3
03
41

1
5

I

19
9
10
24
11
53
57

2

1

i

1
o

10
1
37
11

1

1

12
G

15

9

1 ...

7,820

4,738

3,009

3,012

2,536

S,066 1,783

1,505

1,260

3,779

1,744

1,623 643

284

219

110

40 6

1

36,8-14

275, 7 ID

i

240

TEXAS.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1

2
3

4
5
6
7
8

9

10

11

12
13
i ;
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
S3
S3
24
25
•

s8

30
31
32
33
34
35
:••;
...
:.-
39
., i
41

•;j
4:1

44
45
46
47
48
49
/'I
51
53
53
54
55
56

57

58
59
GO
61
62
63

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

J
c*

3 slaves.

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

G slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

10 and under 15.

15 and under 20.

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 50.

50 and under 70.

70 and under IGO.

ICO and under 200.

1 200 nnd under 300.

300 nnd under 500.

500nndumlerl,000.

1,000 nnd over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

85

1C
41
o

71
15
4
43
o

33
12
4

28

30
10
1
14

25
8
4
11

27
7
1
1C

17
4
1

1

20
G

19

1

GO
13
1

23
5

21
4
1
oo

G

7

o
1

1

1

459

3. era

C8G
107
3,911

2,591

110
33

At -isc

Austin

8

18

01

30

9

7

3

2

3

321
5
274

G8

27

21

15

1C

15

9

17

7

24

19

17

8

8

1

2

Baylor*

1C
41
105

3
17
50

3

oo

31

o
1C
21

3
21
13

5
10
13

o

8
13

2
8
5

1

1
o

9

38
179

294

79
1,005
1, 395
98
293
2,151
5,110
1, CC3

Bell

5
3

20
22

7
7

o

1

1

13
21
2C
27

8
23
17
22

7
14

14
14

3
23
14

8

5
8
13
G

3
10
4
' 3

3
13
G
4

o
3
9
o

3

2n

29
9

14

20
5

1
oo

18
7

1

51
201
232
118

4
12
4

C

18

1

C
G
o

8

11
o

3
5

1

9

1

1

1
47
19
72
32
5
52
14
92

1
2C
15
28
18
1
30
G
G9

o
1C

12
23

17

1

1

10

1
1G
4

7
2C8
C9
234
10G
G
354
G9
45G

32
2, COS

1,610

414
7
3,475
513
3, 246

21
0
30

10

14
G

18
0

12
3
G
3

13
1
9

5

12
3
11
o

15

12

G

3

1

1

5

24

7

13
o

8
1

«

1

1

37
5
43

30
6
32

21
5
35

23
4
21

20

:)

20

14
3

9
G
15

43
10
50

23
3
21

27
23

11
1
4

4

1
5

o

o

o

i

Clav*

Collin

70

40

23

21

21

10

G

7

9

14

3

5

2-10

1,047

58
3
14

44
4
3

18
3

20

20
2

12
2

1

10

1C

8

27
3

15
1

21
4

10

G

5

3

4

300
22
25

3, 539
1U3
Gl

5

n

Cook . .

22
23
50

10
14
43

10
15
31

G
G

20

8
5
13

o
4
11

o
5

8

o
3
11

3
1

G

4
4
16

o
1

10

o

1

71

81
228

369

300
1,074

Coryell

Dallas

3

32

:;•;

21

23

14
1G

3
31

C
13

4
13

3

7

1
G

o

1
G

87

201

1,013

Do Witt . .

3

22

15

3

1

o

2

Duvnl*

Ellis ....

47

30

29
1

14

11
1

10

4

1

10

5

13

8

G

1

o

ICG
3

1, 104
15

El Paso . .

Erath .

G
27
81
122

3
11
41
51
20
31

8
18
41
40
14
24

1
8
20
38
15
20

3

11
28
33
G
18

1
11
14
29
13
12

21
2G
Gl
39
PC

2
5
10
40

Oj

20

153
308
514

118
1,716

],7'.'l
3, 78G

Falls

11
14
21
12
1C

G
15
15
14
14

:;
7
17
18
23

14
4
19

28

:;

4
18
13
14

C

1
5

5

1

o
3

9
4

1

1

Pavette

Fort Bend

29
40
o

3
4

2
o

1

260

307

288
7
119
384
230

4,127
3, C13
o

1,520
33
843
3, 1C8
1 292

Frio

Galveston

G9
3

45

38
1

29

20

18

11

7
1
3

:-
23
G

7
1

7
G
10

c

22
1
11
49
11
74
18

13

7

1

1

Gillcspio

Goliad. .. .

23
no

70
CO
40
7

23
39
29
81
24
1

12
38
20
38
12
1

15
24
25
41
21
2

5
30
20
28
19

8

1!'
20
30
4

10

11

1C
12

5
30
4
27
15

8
!-J
10
31
1C

2

II

1

8

5

1

1

24
G

12
1

4
1

4
1

2

505
202

5,403
1,748
20

Hardema.u*

Ilardin ... 10

5! 4

3 ' 3

0 i

a

2

2

2

35

191

TEXAS.

241

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

64
65
60

67

as

69
70
71
73
73
74
73
7fi
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
-
90
SI
<J2
93
94
93
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
113
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
12fi

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

COUNTIES.

V

t

i

.
G

J

p

S

jj

t

1

•

10 and nnder 15.

15 and nnder 20.

20 and under 30.

30 nnd under 40.

40 nnd nnder 50.

50 and nnder 70.

70 and under 100.

1 100 nnd under 200.

| 200 nnd nnder 300.

1 300 and under 500.

500 nnd under 1,000.

G
t»

O

•c

1

I

s

i

E-i

Totnl ulnvcl.

!

c
•3
c»

a

•a

n

3

—

c

•3

0

1

<O

4

t~

"3

00

81
GO
8

39
61

6

28
52
7

30

48

7

20

8

15
25
3

28
3

fi
87
3

23
103
10

17
41
8

;

3
32
o

1
19

395
713
95

2,053
8,784

797

6

2

IIiivs °2

84

13

9

13

11

1

4

4

19

7

2

3

1

135

1

ns

235
333
142
19
155
170
70
129

1,116
1
630

900
2,819
577
50
1,194
1,611
309
513

Ili'laljT* 1

22
43
44

26

:.-

-

13
23

22
26
34
15
2
14
17
10
11

13
17
20
15
2
13
19
6
10

7
17
28
G
1
12
11
1
13

-
14
16
9
1
3
5
3
3

fi

10
5

11

I
1

1

7
7
5

9
13
38
9

3
23
3

i

1
4

'

Hopkins 7°

3

4

a

Ja«*k<tm 25

8
4
3
9

9

3
4

6
7

15

.

10
8
1

o

7
15
1
2

4

1
3

1

*

10
25

1

o
8

11
8

3

9

5
5
1

4

4
5

.....

.
G

1

1

1

61
128

II

307
S33

49

4

o

1

•

r \* '

r

GO
6

52
5

5

30
2

27

21
o

14

5
1

33

1

26

17
1

10
1

o

o

419
32

2,833
153

26

13

19
1
G

25
18
12
22
2
1

•.
:
11
20
1
1

8
19
11

1
4

12
19

6
9

12

-

8
17

5
13

7

1

8

5
8

26
41
15
15

17
23
8
5

13
16
9
o

1

o

4
o
o

1

1

217
320
ISO
183
11
21

I,7fl7
2,6iO
1,079
1,072
?5
51

Lion 75

1

3

1

2

.,

1

1

26

27

18

26

10

13

24

21

12

5

4

4

o

270

2 C*>5

12
25
3
11

12
20

11
19
1
13

15
1
7

8
10

5

9

11
24

3

13

0

9

1

7

0

4

1
4

90

8
125
1

O-l

r,;.-.

2,017
18
2,107

1

8

3

3

1

0

17

7

6

6

4

7

o

Mavei'ic 1

5

o

1

1

1

1

1

1

V

34

o

27
54
29
12
13
7
2
79
14
45

31

2
14
43
26
13
10
5
3
46
3
29

28
1
23
32
14
11
o

1
37
5
20

20

11
25
19
7
3
1
1
24
4
24

17
1
9
14
19
4
o

8
1
25
1
17

11

11

3

24

11

4

3

1

1

239
13
232
3S3
251
127
52
64
29
445
70
357
4
353
4:)
188

1,542
35
2,811
2,339
1,800
1,013

393
130
3.05S

*>>•"»

4, ];«
4
3,039
234
2, S.'3

8
13
10
6
3
4
2
18
3
12

10
15
5
5
3
1
2
13
3
10

6
14

4
1

30
43

29
19
1
1
4
55
3
46

19
16
12
5

20
19
5
8
1

11
3
6
1

o

G

1

1

Xncogdoches i)L

0

o

1
2

1

Orm c 18

3

1

1
18

3

1

0

20

o

12

13 9

1

2

28 22

7

8

1

Presidio 4

31

10
18

34
1
14

34
6

10

26

o

8

19
1

7

20
1
5

12

14

40

23

19

o

4

7

2

4

5

30

18

17

5

9

1

1

2

Uiwk 130

65

1C
]8
9
4

69
13
13

5
5

66
15
6
3

a

63
14
12

3

37
8
11
4

39
4

13
1

1

26
8
3

27
7
o

89
10
13
1

45
10
13

45
4
8

18
2
8

3
3
6

4
1
1

1
1
1

1

....

734

133
Ml
36
20

G, I'M
1, 1M
1,717
95
&>

Sail Augustine - 16

1

1

1

31

242

TEXAS.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

127
128
129

130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
14(5
147
148
149
150
151

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1 slave.

2 slaves.

3 slaves.

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

G slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

irf

•S

3

•3

§

0

15 and under 20.

8
h

V
T3

q

o
ct

o
i"

h

13

S

s

*3

o
1

ider 100.

8

Si

rs

a

200 and under 300.

300 and tinder 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

t

V

~o

z

C3

"o
H

Total slaves.

30 and u:

40 and u

50 and u

70 and ui

100 and v

1

1
2C8
575
6

9
1,476
4, E82
6
850

Shelby

32

109
6

38
69

19
63

11
44

10
28

15

29

15
28

10
20

12
25

18
59

15
35

B
31

4

19

1
10

5

1

1

Throckmorton*

84
83
33
49
96
2

47
73
16
35

57

42
43
23
20
44
1

30
31

17
14
40

20
25
10
10
31

15
22
7
13
27

17
10
6
8
21
1

16
14
3
6
18

9
16
o

4
15

43
50
10
17
53

6
23
11
7
33

14
22
5
10
27

7

7
1
4
16

1

1
5

352
425
145
197
480
4
75
184
37G
627

2, 433
3, 13U
959
1,148
3,794
27
322
1,413
4, 135
7,941

1
1

Tyler

...

1

1

24
29
70
94

14

18
42
60

8
20
33
37

12
21
25
40

o
14
25
40

o
14
23
22

3
10
18
31

3
8
12
30

2
9
4
20

3
18
40
71

1

i ,

7
25
57

6
28
58

5
8
34

5
8
15

Walker

8
8

6
6

i

4

Webb*

Wharton

10
42
20
59
8

5
39
13
22
6

6
18
8
18

5
21
3
14
5

10
11
2
10
2

9
8
4
16

4

6
3
10
o.

2
6

3
5

18
15

10
7

20
1

6
2

6

6

4

4

128
181
53
180
20

2,734
891
128
1,CC5
92

Wiso -

Wood

3

5
2

16

1

4

6

2

1

Zavola+

Total

1

I

52

2

4,593

2,874

2,093

1,782

1.439

1,125

928

790

668

2,237

1,186

1,095

491

241

194

88

21, 878

182, 566

* No return.

f Estimated.

J No slaves.

VIRGINIA.

243

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1
8

:i
i
.•i
ii
7
l
"
10

11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
80
31
83
83
84
85
86
87
88
99
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
63
63

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1

c*

3 slaves.

4 slaves.

5 slaves.

6 slnves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slpves.

10 and under 15.

15 and under 20.

20 nnd under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 aud under 50.

50 and under 70.

70 and under 100.

1 100 and under 200.

200 nnd under 300.

300 and under 500.

SCOnndunder 1,000.

1.000 nnd over.

Totnl slaveholders.

Total slaves.

250
289
52
38
77
116
88
14!)
18
25
222
69
5
55
9
8
145

105
140
69
23
33
77
55
114
8
13
128
55
8
41
4
3
87
1
63
19
1
214
58
18
1

76
70
39
12

63
30
71
8
10
102
33
5
20
1

73

G7
81
27
11
37
51
41
79
4
12
86
41
6
26
1
1
42

47
70
oo

8
28
30
38
58
o

4
70
27
4
29
3

34
63
13
4
26
49
33
63

38
54
11
5
22
32
32
39

32

48
:,
i
20
26
16
34

20
36
o

4

29
21
27
43

59
171
4
18
56
80
64
90
1

20
83
3
3
41
59
37
41

20
91
3
4
50
39
25
19

I
42

1
17
1

773
1,306
251
134
536
• .
520

en

41
115
7,129
333
36
332
26

772
3
718
84
3
1, 705
725
82
3
191
009
806
314
130
611
452
1,826
17
277
398
529
933
63
125
521
996
406
20
Hi
487
537
124
207
268
00}

4,307
13,916
1,386
900
7, 055
6,278
4,600
5, 010
93
946
10, 17<!
1,630
158
2,769
104
18
9,140
30
8,811
303
9
11,580
10,672
262
21
2, 947
9, 238
8,354
3,375
420
6,075
6,705
12, 774
34
2,417
6,096
3,116
10,435
271
475
4,994
6,351
2,259
52
778
5, 736
6,139
547
1, 525
4,107

23

7

3

28
20
13
2

19
7
9
3

3
1

6
5
2

3

1

Apponmttox.

Math

8
48
23
3
oo

4

2
57
16

8
53
10

3
34

11
1
12
2

11
142
30
3
32
2

C
77
9
1
23

8
61

2

3

1

1
14

1

Bedford

7

3

l

19

11

17

12

2

1

1

45

42
1

26

26

12

87

58

00
1
03
1

24

15

9

12

2

1

100
25
1
643
87
31

50
12

50
5

31

8

22
1

31
4

33
3

22
3

104

1

03
1

32

20

15

7

2

Cabcll

151
48
10

110
47
5
1

90
36
5

76
30
3

63
31
2

41
32

43
30

105
100
3
1

61

61
1

59
85

23
37

10
12

7
17

8
10

1
3

1

Carroll

Clay

Charles Citv

26
70
163
63
62
73
40
703
7
61
45
151
110
10
37
80
274
105
8
39
08
99
36
61
23
37
121
61

15
43
67
26
23
46
3!)
207
7
34
88
50
84
9
37
55
131
56
3
28
53
67
21
32
33
21
90
46

18
50
05
26
10
57
20
124
1
25
26
60
66
9
11
36
71
53
5
17
38
40
14
22
27
18
67
27

10
25
52
10
7
42
14
98
1
10
28
38
64
5
4
47
73
32
1
9
3«
37
12
27
9
10
50
13

9
29
50
26
5
34
13
93

8
36
47
18
5
31
18
76

12
35

47
11
5
38
28
73

5
21
31
14
1
32
26
49

9
27
25
17

28
22
35

28
88
123
50
G
93
GO
149

14
42
40
32
o

52
43
91

14

58
47
20
1
52
59
77

8
4!

8

0

18

4

3

10
4
1

3
3
4

2

3

1
1
1

Charlotte

Clarko. . .

16
31

26

8
10
11

3
10
12

4
4

2

Doddridge

Elizabeth City

10
15
37

5

9
28
52
20
2
9
37
20
7
34
12
13
64
17

11

17
37

71

14
16
19
57
1
4
35
35
17

10

in

26
43
5
4
32
40
10

10
15
11
43
3
o

28
28
12
1
5
15
11
6
12
11
10
40
6

34
57
51
137
6
7
55
107
33

30
20
61
1
3
32
54
21

17
48
15

71

10
17
3
29

3
15
o

13

2
15

2
7

4

1

Fairfax

11

3

Fayctto

Floyd

6
33
69
23

1
34
34
14

11
13

1

1
7

3
3

3

.

1

Franklin

Giles

3
35

29
7
22
10
20
50
12

6
21
32
4
10
7
13
43
11

7
22
19

G

7
10
50
15

7
51
71
10
25
20
32
130
26

8
32
34
3
10
21
15
76
5

7
35
22

o

2
34

10
117
5

Gloucester

£

11
4

10
12

9
5

I
5

Gravaon

3

18
3

58

1

Greenville

12
3
15

4
1
22

4

1

Greene

Halifax

15

8

1,051
2-14

14, S97
1,213

1*073
9,483
53J

5,013
402
3, .-.70

Hampshire

Hancock

Hardy

31
137
56
670
71
39
183
8
32

18
110
26
369
52
25
54
10
16

14

82
15
264
30
15
34
4
26

13
55
11
199
37
7
38
1
21

11
55
15
1G7
23
G
36

si

9
48
8
118
24
5
21

1
11

7
38
11
116
29
8
82

1
10

4

46
o

60
8
5
16

10
43
5
Gl
11
1
16

21
92
8
172
40
4
48

72
2
47
33

6
05

1
29

157
:
159
2,339
42S
116
470
25
230

Hanover

13

12

4

Harrison

Henrieo

43
20
1

17
13

10
6

13
9

2
2

1
5

1

Highland

We of Wight

30

34

6 1

1

1

Jjinies City

12

7

29

22 1 15 6 1

1

214

VIRGINIA.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
7?

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

i

>

CJ

r?

4 slaves.

"x

<o

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

10 and under 15.

15 and under 20.

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 50.

o

8

g
c*

g

P

1

i

K

Total slaves.

50 and under

70 and under

100 and undei

1 200 anil under

| 300 and undei

I 500 and under

1,000 and ovei

Total ilavcbo

Jefferson

119
55
47
37
39
40
35
20
11
124
90
66
71
6
]8
14
87

98
33
29
31
24

10

r,
84

57
38
35
4

fi

52

73
33
30
33
22
17
10
9
7
61
51
39
34
1

8

57
14
20
30
25
19
7
5
5
83
45
39
39
3
4
3

38
23
40
19

14

10
7

0

46
38

27
19

33
18
14
38
19
8
15

25
14
10
14
17
11
9
4

28
7
8
18
14
13
2

22
13
10

14
14

4
3
1

34
23
2G

68
17
36
GO
44
33
11
1
1
80
108
73
62

23
10
21
31

45

11

14
14

50
30
23
o

1

o

7
10
35
23

11
1

1
1
4

14
5
1

4
9
8
3
3

1
o

3

4

2

634

263
• tl-1

3,060
2,184
3 G73

Ki::g George

1
1
5

King !ii]d Queen . .
King "William

449
366
25!)
151
GO
40
670
763
545
455
14
33
70
38B

C, 139

2,809
834
230
148
5,501
10, 194
7, 305
4,397
20
63
37G
3, 008

Lro

3
39

28
30
21

o
35
31
21
30

2
27
43
12
33

30
69
51
29

23
86
69
36

4
45
34
11

4
10
15
2

1
10
6

7

1

74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
83
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96

98

".'
•
01

i

•••
'
.,

07

-
.1
>
11
12
:;
!
5
1C
.,

11
iO

.:

.,
34
25

8

1

Lunenburg

1

Marshall

1
14
29

5
31

0

25

3

10

1
11

12
43

1
16

1
21

Matlheu-s

C

3

3

1

1

McDowell* ..

Mecklenburg

77
17
21
55
15
60
11
95
77
18
16
467
67
125
38
20
57
53
93
•
232
1
19
50
7
51
40
44
71
25
26
8
17
69
45
104
G
8
48
90
SO
51
41

62

.

76
5
18
31
9
33
3
05
59
25
8
224
33
55
30
11
34
28
40
6
i: i

10
31
4
50
13
35
85
18
8
4
16
34
31
03

0

19

25
21

17

43
8
14
31

3
14
4

52

48

8
129
40
38
17
5
25

32
5
121

52
7
17
31
G
22

47
53
22
4
120
27
40
23
1
29
13
15

124

49
4
14
27
1
8
4
35
34
20

0

91
35
17
23
3
21
13
24
:;
87

o

28
3
16
33
1
9
I
39
28
13
3
82
25
13
20
1
28
13
20
4
79

32
G
14
13

25
5
4

7

39
1
4
13

98
6
28
22
o

61
1
15

11

80
3

14

11

38

21

20

10

10

1

760

CG
204

283
37
196
30
619

12, 420
3G2
2,375
3, 219
101
1, 114
94
5, 481
G 238

Middlesex

12
4

4

6
1

1

Monroe

9

7

7

11

5

G

2

2

1

Nansemond
Nelson

34
30
20

30
17
18
1
47
11
7
14

26
24
9
1
48
14
11
12
1
20
4
18
3
51

81
64
43
3
103
49
2b
45
1
76
18
31
o

153

51
34
32

42
39
23

13

20
9

4
10
1

5
8
4

1
5
3

4
1

New Kent

291
40
1,401
400
401
375
43
480
177
318
53
1,413
5
01
375
20
583
341
273
50G
157
93
21
5G
398
259
420
12
23
259
5G9
171
J27
117
218
491

3,374
154
9, 004
3,872
3.439
6,468
100
6, 111
850
2,070
244
14, 340
15
253
5,403
67
7,341
4,997
2,336
3, 18G
1,589
580
57
183
3,520
2,466
2, 387
38

2, 643
3, C85
1, 099
490
753
1, 0:17
5.41)8

48
16
10
26

53
37
19
33

31
33
21
31

1G
9
8
18

o
3
6
19

2

Northumplon
Northumberland ...

1
o

11

1
2
2

1
14

Ohio ..

7
9
5
•64

20
4
12

1
68

53
3
6
o

119

44

28
1

10

9

2

1

Page

Patrick

10
1
103

o

o

3

1

Pittsylvauia

31

25

OO

7

1

10
33

1
34
27
31

59

12
o

7
30
29
49

o
19
58
18
14
9
33
a:l

4

23

o

31
19
25

55

G
5
3
32
20
40
1
4
22
44
14
6
13
21
:tl

25
1
32
°3
15
43
10
5
1
o

28
17
26
1
3
20
44
9

a

G

11

4
21

Powhatan'. .

14
4
26
19
12
20

G

15
1
24
13
11
15
9
4

15

40

33

40

13

9

8

o

1

1

Prinee 1-Mward
Prince George
Prince William
PriiH-esH Anne
Pnlaski

31
17
19

36
11
3

21
13
13
27
4
6
1

11
5
13
1

107
51)
35
53

11

57
36
11

9
o

Gl
28
13
14
9

35
19
5
5
5

13
4
1

4
6

o

o
5

1

•1

1
1

4
1

2

Ilult-igli

3

24
15

3

7
16

1

22
8
17

1
50
30
44
1

]
31
17
13

Itappahannock ....

2G

21
9

8
4
2

3
5
1

o
3

1

0

1

Ritcblo

1
14
47
15
5
5
13

1
12
32
9
5
8
13
:u

o
9
31

G

3

7

13

28
7
1

4
19

29
G5
12
9
5
14
*;n

20
24
7
3
4
0
'»H

20
16
11

1
o

3

39

7
3
2

1
2

3
G

o

1

1

Uu«sell

Sbenondoah

!)

1

<l

6

4

4

VIRGINIA.

245

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

127
128
129
130
131
132
133
131
135
130
137
138

1:19

140
141
142
143
111
M5
110
147
148

COUNTIES.

KUMBF.lt OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

\

13

ci

rf

t

•'
O

S

e:

s

•*•
a

8 slaves.

i'

B

g

*uo
0

9

•a

o
el

nder 30.

nder 40.

nder 50.

o

1

nder 100.

100 and under 200.

200 and under 300.

300 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

10 and u

15 and u

20 nud u

30 and u

40 and u

30 and u

70 and u

n

•*

o

0

t-

Spottsylvania . ..

341

255
28
53

1
3

21
11
57
81
9

113
C9
14

10
33

4
7
10
26
35
9

76

47
6
24
3

O-)

03
38
11
28
.4
1!)

50
33

17
22
3
21

58
25
14
22
o

10

30

28
3

15

31
20
9
13

10
13

8
18

101
41
23
66

1

1!)

50
21
17
35

38
18
19

23
4

7
20

14
4
8
9

8
4

13

5
1
3
3

2

1,031
631

7,780
3 314

3

188
428
47
223

2,515
0,384
113
1,202

8

11

8

1

10

7

,

5

51
91
221)
3fcO
37
1

0
01
11
13

0
271
S20

20
18
212
1,019
1,575
2,547
143
3
3, 704
10

33

60
04
2, 1(12
1,925

|

7
9
17
S3
4
1
25
1
5
1
1

3

0
15
32
3

4
4
10
33
5

2
4
17
21

4

11
1C
£8

1
7
13

10

1

7
8
11

3
5
4

I

2

Warwick

3

10
19
1

1

15
2

33

31
2

1

Washington

3

1

'

Westmoreland. ..

118
3
33
0
4
1
51
37

30

12
o

I

16

21

14

12

8

10

41

2°

31

14

8

4

1

2

6

1
1

o

-

1

0

1

1

o
1

1

1

1

30
38

28
13

20
17

20
16

15
10

10
8

10
10

10
7

27
22

O-1

13

13

13

7
3

3

o

3

Total

11,085

5,989

4,474

3,807

3,233

2,824

2,393

1,984

1,788

5,686

3,088

3,017

1,291

009

503

243

105

8

1

52,128

490, 803

* No slaves.

246

TERRITORIES.

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

OF C O I. U .71 B B A .

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

DISTRICT.

.

.

s

o

0

c-

8

8

CI

.

s

p'

§

i

Jj

u

w

M

h

u

w

^

^

8;

O

.

'O

o

0

o

t

J

o

jj

3

o

gj

g

*J

«

5

-a

a

" 1 c

" ' rt

i

d

a

a

rt

^

n

0

S

rt

c

R

g

S

g

q

3

§ 5

1

5

3 i S

•g

19

-

Cl

£

«

0

0 i <-

CO

oa

0

s

a

g

o

o
o

g

8

8

1

°

o

H

o •

1

119

41

]0

12

1

0

Washington City . .

500

1C4

71

40

25

21

9

5

3

G

Remainder of Dist..

20

CO

10

10

1C

9

9

3

G

4
10

6

0

1

Total

C54

0.1-

112

7ft

53

31

°4

12

11

"0

1

1

NEBRASKA.

1
2

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

o
rt

a!

p

r.
ct

3 slaves.

s

d

LI

m

o

7 tlaves.

8 slaves.

0 slaves.
10 and undor 15.

8
a

3

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under HO.

50 and under 70.

70 and under ICO.

100 nnd under 200.

u

SJ

•a

a

•a

1 300 and under 500.

1 DCOi'iid under 1,000.

1.000 and over.

i

"o
H

Total slaves.

1

2

3
3

5

10

Otto

1

Total

i

1

4

1

|

B

15

i

I

UTAH.

1

2

COUNTIES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AXD SLAVES.

1 slave.

2 ylavca.

3 tlaves.

4 slaves.

5 Rlavcs.

6 slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

LT

8

§

c"

T

S

50 and under 70.

70 and under 100.

1 100 and under 200.

200 and under 300.

1 300 and under 500.

I 500 and under 1,000.

| 1,000 and over.

Total slaveholders.

Total slaves.

10 and unde

15 and undc

20 and unde

30 and undc

•o

n

•a
a
a

0

Davis

.

1

1

11

10
19

Salt Lake

8

2

1

Total*

8

S

1

1

12

20

RECAPITULATION — I860.

247

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

1

g
3
4
8
G
7
8
0
•10
11
13
13
14
15
16

1
S
3

STATES.

•

Kl'MBEU OP SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

d

\

^H

2 slaves.

3 slaves.

J3
*

5 slaves.

6 slaves.

7 slaves.

8 slaves.

9 slaves.

10 and under 13.

15 and under 20.

5,607
281

2:17
863

6,713
9,306

4, ore

4, 111)
4,85fi
6, 893
6,440
3, 7(>3
7,820
4, 593
11,085

3,663
173

114
508
4,335

2,805
117
74
437
3,482

2,329
88
51
303
2,984

1,986
09
34
285
2,543

1, 729
70
19
270
2,213

1,411
.
15
225
1,839

1,227
52
10
180
1,647

1,036
41
8
109
1,415

3,742
99
17

6-J7
4,707

2,164
4.1

8

S.823

Florida

*

5,430
2,573
1,952
3,201
3,754
4,017
2,533
4,738
2,871
5, 989

4,009
2,034
1,279
2,503
2,773
3,008
1,990
3,609
2,093
4,474

3,281
1,530
1,023
2, 12»
2, 243
2,546
1,731
3,012
1,782
3,807

2,094
1,310
815
1,80!)
1,686
2, 245
1,541
2,536
1,439
3,233

2,293
1,103

ecu

1,585

1,384
1,887
1,306
2,000
1, 125
2,824

1, 951
£58
5-M
,303
,130
,019
,207
,783
928
2, 393

1,582
771
416
1,149

877
1,470
1, 093
1, 563
791
1, 981

l,27:i

609
380
1,024
610
1,228
973
1,260
007
1,788

3, 091
2, C65
1.173
3,4:»
1,7:14
4, 1144
3,334
3,779
2,237
5,086

1,580
1,157
543
2, 057
60S
2,009
1,676
1,741
],18G
3.C88

Virginia

70, 070

4,->, 034

34, 747

28, 907

24,223

20,000

17, 235

14, 832

12,511

40,367

21,315

TERRITORIES.

634

1
8

225
4
o

112

72

53

31

1

24

12

11

7

1

1

6C3

231

112

72

53

32

23

12

11

21

7

77, 333

40, 105

31, 859

28, 979

24, 278

20,632

17,260

14, 801

12,522

40, 288

SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES — Continued.

1
9
3
4
S
6
7
B
9
10
11
11
13
14
15
16

1
g

3

STATES.

NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDERS AND SLAVES.

20 and under 30.

30 and under 40.

40 and under 50.

50 and under 70.

70 and under 100.

100 and: render 200.

200 and under 300.

300 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Aggrepnte holders
of slaves.

Tutal No. of slaves.

2,323
35

1,253
13

768
8

791
0

550
4

312

24

10

33, 730
1,149
587
5, 152
41, 084
o

38,643
22,033
13 783

435,080
111,115
1,798.
61, 745
462, 198
2
223, 483
331,726
87,189
436, 631
114,931
331, 059
402, 406
275, 719
182, 56fi
490, 863

333
3,910

171
1,400

99
739

110

' 729

42

373

45

181

2
23

7

1

1,093
1,241
487
2,322
349
1 977

296
695
179
1,143
120
870
1,083
64i!
491
1,291

96
413
81
755
33
474
57!)
284
241
609

51
' SCO
75
814
26
4i>3
< 710
Sli9
194
S 3

12
469
24
545
8
188
487
110
88
243

6

460
15
279
4
118
303
40
52
105

1
63

28

20
1
8

4

1

30,943
24, 320
34,658
20, 701
36, 844
21, 878
52,128

11
50
0
2

8

4

22
1

1,984
1,623
1,095
3,017

7

1

1

20, 789

9,648

5,179

5,217

3,149

1,980

224

74

13

1

383, 637 | 3, 950, 513

TERRITORIES.

7

1

1,229
0
12

3,185
15
29

Utah

'

1

1,247

3,229

80,796

9,648

5, 179

5,218

3,149

1,980

224

74

13

1

384,884

*3, S33, 742

1 Exclusive of 18 colored apprentices for life, (in the State of New Jersey,) by the act to abolish slavery, pasied April 18, 1846.

248

RECAPITULATION — 1850.

SLAVEHOLDERS.

1

JJ

3
4

5
6

7
8
9
10
L]
13
13
14
15
16

STATES.

NUMBER OP OWXKRS OF—

1 'slave.

2 and under 5.

5 and under 10.

10 and under 20.

20 and under 50.

50 and under 100.

100 and under 200.

200 and under 300.

300 and under 500.

500 and under 1,000.

1,000 and over.

Aggregate holders of
slaves.

5,201
1,383
320
609
0,554
9,244
4, 7H7
4, 825
3, (5-10
5, 7C3
1,204
3,402

7, me

1,935
11,385

700

7,737
1, 951
352
991
11,710
13,284
(5,072
5,331
(5,228
6,878
9,008
0, 101
10,582
2,040
15,550
539

(5,572
l,3Go
117
759
7,701
9, 579
4,327
3,327
5,143
4,370
8,129
0,311
8, 314
1,585
13, 030
130

5,007
768

20
588
6, 490
5, 022
2,032
1,822
4,015
1,610
5, 898
4, 955
4,852
1,121
9, 450
39

3.E24
383

057
109

210
19

10

2

SCO
3, TOO
38, 450
38, 385
20, 070
10,010
23,110
19, 1S5
28, 303
£5, 590
33,804
7, 717
55, 003
1,477

319

5, o.-,n

1,198
1, 771
C55
2,904
315
2,838
3,200
2,202
374
4,680
o

104
704
53
728
73
910
19
485
990
270
82
G4G
1

29
147
5
274
7
189

1
4

22

o

30

6
1

8

4

18
1
12
C9
2
1
8

1

70
383
19
9

107

3

29
1

2

o

Texas

1

Total

08,820

105, (5H3

80,7(55

54, 595

29,733

6,196

1,479

187

50

9

2

347, 525

INDEX.

PllBFACE AND INTRODUCTION.

AGRICULTURE: PACK.

Influence of railroads upon rLXIv

number of horses employed in CLXV

agricultural associations, societies, history of xm

agricultural products by States and Territories, for 1850 and I860, compared with population, tables of cxxix

agricultural products, demand for, increased by manufactures in the west %ML

great want in American agriculture which occupies the place of the turnip in the English system of rotation . . . LXXVII

charlatans contrasted with real benefactors in iv

farmers, interests of, not promoted by government in

farmers desiring government to abstain from legislation relative to I v

home consumption, how increased in

homestead free, by act of Congress vui

home market, attractive, popular, and honorable in in

importance of, as a recourse for wealth 1 1 1

increase of demand stimulating husbandmen to efforts in in

laws, application of, not beneficial to Ml

laws, political effect of in

prosperity of, in proportion to increase of population in

policy best to pursue in I v

policy, present, to promote, (loss of time and disappointment) iv

relation of product- to /oreign markets in in

short roads to fortune avoided by people engaged in iv

supply at home, foreign demand for agricultural products in

saving to government by institution illustrating character of trees and plants v

in the United States vm-x

implements of agriculture in use, value of table of x

labor-saving appliances useful in XI

labor in United States, scarcity of xn

war, effect on agriculture xi.m

drill-husbandry, profit of, demonstrated by John Wynn Baker xm

number of patented invcni ions for, previous to 1848 xn

mechanical inventions stimulated by high price of labor in x I

BARLEY :

produced in the United States in I860, table of LXVIII

climate better adapted to production of wheat, than of LXVIII

superior in England to any other country LXVIII

total crop in States and Territories in 1860, of .... LXVIII

raised in New England States in, I860 compared with 1850 LXIX

raised in Middle States in I860, compared with 18/50 LXIX

raised in Western States in I860, compared with 1850 LXIX

raised in Southern States in I860, compared with 1850 i.xx

raised in Pacific States in 1860, compared with 1850 LXX

raised in United States in 1860 and 1850, in proportion to population LXX

culture of LXJU

32

250 INDEX.

r/ioK-

BEANS AND PEAS, produced, (sec Peas and Beans) LXXIV

BEESWAX cvm

BEET :

climate of Southern and Western States favorable to growth of the ci

leaves and pulp of the, used as a food for cattle ci-ci v

BEET ROOT :

cultivation of en

description of en

analysis of, by Peligot cm

table of; cost of; culture of in France cm

statistics of, in France civ

*

comparison of, with cane civ

BUCKWHEAT :

produced in States and Territories in 1860 LXXI

total production of, in States and Territories, from 1840 to 1860 ... LXXII

raised in New England States in 1860, compared with 1850 LXXII

raised in Middle States in 1860, compared with 1850 LXXII

raised in Western States in 1860, compared with 1850 LXXIII

raised in Southern States in I860, compared with 1850 LXXIII

raised in Pacific States in 1860, compared with 1850 LXXIII

United States, 1850 and 1860, in proportion to population LXXIV

rapid progress of, in California LXXIV

BUTTER AND CHEESE :

produced in States and Territories in I860 LXXXII

made in New England States in I860, compared with 1850 , LXXXIII

made in Middle States in 1860, compared with 1850 LXXXIII

made in Western States in 1860, compared with 1850 LXXXIII

made in Southern States in 1860, compared with 1850 LXXXIV

made in Pacific States in 1860, compared with 1850 ... LXXXIV

United States, in proportion to population LXXXV

CALIFORNIA:

cattle, (horned,) in CLXXI

fruits, vegetables, and wool, of CLXXI

sheep, (Merino,) in CLXXI

sugar, (cane, Chinese,) in CLXXI

wool, clip of CLXXI

grain-trade of CLVIII

CANALS:

tonnage, proportion of, in 1862 CLXVI

tonnage, different routes, proportion of CLXVI

CATTLE :

experience in, in Texas cxxxiv

(English, ) first introduction of, into the West cxxxn

general interest in improvement of, first manifested in 1832-'36 cxxxm

manner of raising or breeding of cxxxm

western trade of '. cxxix

disease of, in this country CXIX

other, (see Live-stock) cxv

CHEESE AND BUTTER, (see Butter and Cheese) LXXXII

CINCINNATI, shipments from, north and south, for four years CLVIII

for 1826, 1835, 1853, and 1860, prices of produce in * CLXVIII

CORN :

raised in United States, table of XLVI

production of wheat compared with XLVII

production of, in principal corn-growing States in 1860, 1850, and 1840 XLVII

in New England States in 1860, 1850, and 1840, together with population XLVIII

in Middle States in I860, 1850, and 1840, together with population XLVIII

in Soutlic.ru States in 1860, 1850, and 1840, together with population XLVIII

in Western States in 1860, 1850, and 1840, together with population XLIX

INDEX. 251

CollN — Continued: r A r. r

in Pacific States in I860, 1850, and 1840, together with population XLIX

rapid increase of, in California L

in New England, Middle, Western, Southern, and Pacific States in 1800, 1850, and 1840, together with number

of inhabitants '•

bushels of in different sections United States to each inhabitant, in I860, 1850, and 1840 L

in United States to each inhabitant, I860, 1850, and 1 840 i-i

culture of • • • '•"

COTTON :

amount of, United States, in 1850 and I860 xcni

table of, amount raised in different States, 1850 and 18GO xny

amount of, exported from United States in 1792 xxvi

bow-string operation of xxvn

cotton-gins, history of. (See Implements, Agricultural) . . xxvi

DAIKY PRODUCTS LXXXII

DOMESTIC ANIMALS. (See Live-stock) cvm, fix

EXPORTS OF FLOUR ANI> GRAIN : (see Flour and Grain :)

from United States to foreign countries for the year ending June 30, 1862, table of cxxxvn, cxxxviu

from United States to foreign countries from 1790 to 1817, table of cxxxix

from New York to foreign countries

from Boston to foreign countries

from Philadelphia to foreign countries

from Baltimore to foreign countries CXLII

from Portland to foreign countries CXLII

from Montreal for three years CL"

from New Orleans to foreign ports

from San Francisco to foreign countries

of grain, flour, and meal from Russia, 1857 to 1862, inclusive, table of fxi.ni

of breadstuffs compared to total domestic exports

FARMS :

under actual cultivation in United States, value of

FLAX :

produced in States and Territories, 1850 and 1860 . LXXXIX

iimouut grown in New England States?, 1860, compared with 1850

amount grown in Midddle States, 1860, compared with 1850

amount grown in Western States, 1860, compared with 1850

amount grown in Southern States, 1860, compared with 1850

amount grown in Pacific States, 1860, compared with 1850

in different sections in proportion to population, in 1850 and I860

small crop of, owing to scarcity of labor

climate of Northern States adapted to growth of Xc

scarcity of cotton increasing culture of

improvement in machinery for dressing fibre of

FLAX-SEKU :

produced in United States in 1860

produced in States and Territories in 1850 and 1860

growth of, stimulated by high price of linseed oil

oil-cake, demand in England for ; al^o food for cattle and sheep

FLOUU AND GRAIN : CXXXVU-C-LVIII

received at Buffalo for twenty-eight years CXIA in

received at Oswego for sixteen years l XL^ '"

received at Toledo for five years

received at Montreal for three years

received at Cincinnati for eighteen years

received at St. Louis for fourteen years c L\ I

received at New Orleans for thirty one years

shipped from Mihvaukie for nineteen years ' '•

shipped from Chicago for twenty -six years

shipped from L-ike Michigan eastward for tux years

252 INDEX.

FLOUH AND GUAIN — Continued : r\r,r..

movement of, from west to east for eight years ci.i

(products of America) exported to foreign countries cxxxvi

FOREST TREES :

preservation of CLXIX

as a protection against disease ct.xx

neglect of beautiful native CLXX

GRAIN TRADE :

of the United States cxxx v

exportation in cxxxvi

exportation in, to Great Britain and Ireland alone cxxxix

in its infancy, as compared with Russia CXLIV

internal CXLIV

exportation, compared with production, United States CXLIV

of the St. Lawrence river ci.ii

with Europe direct, means to foster CLIV

of the Mississippi CLV

of the Upper Mississippi CLVIII

reciprocity treaty, and the CLIV

between the lakes and Europe CLIII

first shipment of grain from western shore of Lake Michigan cxi.vn

first shipment of grain from Wisconsin CXLVII

Eric canal, new era in CXLV

chief commerce of colonists before the Revolution CXL

resources of lake-basin developed by opening of Galena and Chicago railroad to Fox river, in 1849 CXLVII

all kinds of grain, total receipts of, at tide-water, by New York canals CXLVI

wheat and flour, total receipts of, at tide-water, by New York canals CXLVI

Chicago, shipments of grain from Xi.H

Gi! APES : varieties of, (see Vineyards) CLXII

HOMEY :

production of, United States, I860 cvm

proportion of, to beeswax cvm

HOPS :

produced in United States in 1860 xcv

HORSES:

number and increase of in last twenty years, including asses and mules CLXI v

employed in agriculture, number of CLXIV

employed in the five great States of the west, number of CLXV

diminished in number and importance by railroads CLXV

IMPLEMENTS, MACHINERY, &c. :

agricultural implements, United States, table of statistics of x i

apparatus for separating grain from straw xxi 1 1

agricultural tools of America superior to those in common use in Europe xxv

cotton-gins, manufacture of XX VI

forks and hoes (American) in England ' xxv

grain-cutting, first American patent for x x

grain, harvesting of, by machinery xi v

hay-rake, (revolving,) history of XXll I

hay-unloading fork XXIil

harvesting machine, produced in England and United States xxi

hoes, improvement in, first American patent for xxv

implements exhibited at the London exhibition xi v

instruments, manufacture of Xill

labor-saving machinery, production of xv

labor-saving machinery, total product in New England x v

labor-saving machinery, total product in Middle States x v

labor-waving machinery, total product in Western States xs'i

labor-saving machinery, total product in Southern States . . xvi

INDEX. 2r>:J

iMl'LK.MK.vrs, MACllINKIlY, &c. — Continued: PAOF.

machinery for threshing and cleaning » xxm

mowers and reapers, history of x x

mowers and reapers, earliest description of x x

ploughs, history of x vi

ploughs in England and Southern Europe x \ I

ploughs in Scotland . x vi

ploughs, improvements in • \\\

ploughs, patents granted for xvm

ploughs, manufactories in United States x i x

ploughs, hy steam ,\ I X

reaper, by McCormick x i v

reaping machines, progress of; cutters of xxi

reaping machines made, number of xxn

reapers and mowers, trial of XXI

scythe and axe manufacture, introduction of X"Xiii

scythes, improvement in xxm

shovels, spades, hoes, and forks, manufacture of xxiv

straw-cutters, improvement in xiv

threshing and cleaning machines xxm

London Exhibition of Industry, (1851,) influence of xiv

New York (Crystal Palace) Exhibition, 1853, 1854 xiv

roller-gin, used in India xxvn

treadle-gin, improvement in xx vil

Whitney's saw-gin xxvm

IMPORTS OF :

wheat, corn, and flour, into Great Britain and Ireland, during past three years, table of cxi.iu

agricultural products into United States from Canada, and into Canada from United States, value of CLV

INDIAN CORN. (See Corn.) XLVI — LII

LAND :

in farms, acres of, improved, unimproved, and cash value, United States, table of VM

area, fertile and waste, in acres viu

LAKES :

tonnage on, during the past six years CXLVII

LIVE STOCK :

asses and mules, States and Territories, 1850 and I860 cxi

asses and mules, New England States, 1860, as compared with 1850 exi

asses and mules, Middle States, I860, as compared with 1850 cxil

asses and mules, Western States, I860, as compared with 1850 .... cxn

asses and mules, Southern States, 1860, as compared with 1850 cxn

asses and mules, Pacific States, 1860, as compared with 1850 cxm

horses in States and Territories in 1850 and 1860 ax

horses in New England States, 1860, as compared with 1850 ax

horses in Middle States, 1860, as compared with 1850 ex

horses in Western States, 1860, as compared with 1850 ex

horses in Southern States, 1860, as compared with 1850 rx

horses in Pacific States, 1860, as compared with 1850 cxi

horses, number of to each inhabitant, in different sections in United States in 1850 and 1860 exi

milch cows and other cattle, in States and Territories in 1850 and I860 ex v

milch cows in New England States in 1860, as compared with 1850 ex v

milch cows in Middle States, I860, as compared with 1850 exvi

milch cows in Western States, 1860, as compared with 1850 ex vi

milch cows iu Southern States, 1860, as compared with 1850 cxvn

milch cows in Pacific States, 1860, as compared with 1850 • exvn

milch cov/s, number of, to each 100 persons, in different sections, and United States exvm

milch cows, amount of butter and cheese from each, in different sections, iu 1860, as compared with 1850, and in

States and Territories exix

working oxen in States and Territories, in 1850 and I860 exill

working oxen in New England States in 1860, as compared with 1850 exil

working oxen in M.ddle States in 1860, as compared with 1 R50 exiv

254 INDEX.

LlVE-BTOCK — 00111111110(1 : PA OK.

working oxen in Western States in 1860, as compared with 1850 1. cxiv

working oxen in Southern States in 1860, as compared with 1850 CMV

working oxen in Pacific States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxv

working oxen, number of, to each 100 persons, in States and Territories, and in United States '. . cxv

sheep, number of, in United States in 1850 and I860 cxx

sheep in New England States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxx

shocp in Middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxt

sheep in Western States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxi

sheep in Southern States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxi

sheep in Pacific States in I860, as compared with 1850 cxxn

sheep, number of, to each one hundred persons, in different sections and United States and Territories cxxn

sheep, amount of wool from each in United States and Territories in 1850 and 1860 ccxxn

swine, number of, in States and Territories in 1850 and 1860 , cxxin

swine in New England States in I860, as compared with 1850 cxxiu

swine in Middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxiu

swine in Western States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxiv

swine in Southern States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxiv

swine in Pacific States in 1860, as compared with 1850 CXXV

swine, number of, to each one hundred persons in United States and Territories in 1850 and I860 cxxv

value of, in New England States iu 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxvn

value of, in Middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxvn

value of, in Western States in I860, as compared with 1850 , cxxvn

value of, in Southern States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxvin

value of, in Pacific States in 1860, as compared with 1850 cxxvin

value of, in United States in 1860 cxxvi

MANURES, SOILS, &c.:

showing the value of manure from different food, table of xcui

organic manures xxx vi

organic manures, experiments by Lawes & Gilbert in xxxvi

powir of soils to absorb ammonia xxxvin

power of soils to arrest ammonia xxxvin

plaster, ashes, and superphosphate of limo applied to soils XXXIX

turnip crop — a means of enriching the soil XXXIX

feeding sheep on clover to enrich soil XL

exhausted soil, no phrase more common than ix

exhaustion of soils, in what consists is

MOLASSES :

cane xcix

maple xcix

sorghum XCIX

cane, maple, and sorghum produced in the United States in 1860 xcix

OATS :

produced in the New England Sta*es in 1850 and 1860 LXIV

produced in the Middle States in 1850 and 1860 LXV

produced in the United States in 1860, table of LXIV

culture of LXVII

PEAS and BEANS :

in the New England States in 1 860, as compared with 1850 LXXV

in the Middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850 LXXV

in the Western States in 1860, as compared with 1850 '. LXXV'l

in the Southern States in 1860, as compared with 1850 LXX VI

in the Pacific States in 1860, as compared wilh 1850 LXXVII

in the United States in proportion to population • • • LXXVll

produced in States and Territories in 1860 LXxl v

produced in States and Territories in 1850 and 1860 LXXVI

PORK TKADH cxxxi v

POTATOKS, (Irish :)

raised in the New England States in I860, as compared with 1850 i.xxvin

raised in the Middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850 l.xxix

INDEX. 255

POTATOES, (Irish) — Continued: P*OIC.

raised hi the Western States in I860, as compared with 1850 LXXIX

raised in the Southern States in 1800, as compared with 1850 i.xxix

raised in the Pacific States in 1800, as compared with 1850 , LXXX

raised in different sections of the United States in proportion to population LXXX

raised in States and Territories in 18GO LXX vm

POTATOES, (Sweet:)

produced in the United States in 1800 LXXXI

raised in States and Territories in 1850 and 1800 LXXXI

great bulk of crop raised in Southern States LXXXI

amount of, raised in southern States in 1800, compared with 1850 LXXXI

RICE :

cultivation of, confined to few States xcv

produced in the United States in 1800 xciv

threshed by steam-power xiv

RAILROADS :

advance of prices secured to producers by CLXVI

agricultural productions of interior States increased by CLXVII

transportation of foreign articles cheapened by CLX vm

influence of, on value of farming lands f'LXiX

positive advantages derived from TLXV

miles of, built in six Western States between 1850 and 1800 CXLVII

RYE:

produced, table of, bushels of, in 1860 LI x

raised in New England States in 1 SCO, as compared with 1850 LI x

raised in Southern States in 1800, as compared with 1850 i.x

raised in Pacific States in ISGO.as compared with 1850 LXI

raised in New England States in 1850 and 1860 LXII

produced in Middle States in 1850 and I860 LXII

produced in Western States in 1850 and I860 LXII

produced in Southern States in 1850 and 1860 LXIII

produced in Southern States to each inhabitant in 1850 and 1SGO LXIII

table of, United States, 1850 and I860, compared with population LXI

culture of, in United States LXI

corn and wheat, produced in New England States in 1850 and 1SGO LXII

corn and wheat, produced in United States, 1850 and 1800 LXIII

SORGHUM : cultivation of, stimulated by high prices of sugar c

SUGAR:

ca.no and maple, produced in United States in 1850 and 1SGO xcix

cane, produced in United States in 1860 u xcix

maple, produced in United States in I860 xcix

beet c i

beet-root ci

extraction of, from beet cv, cvi

beet, refining of cvn

fabrication of, throughout the world, table of cv

process of making c

beet, cost of manufacture of ,. cvn

TOBACCO :

produced in United States in 1800 xcvi

produced in New England States in 1800, as compared with 1850 xcvn

produced in Middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850 xcvu

produced in Western States in 1860, as compared with 1850 XCVlll

produced in Southern States in 1 S60, us compared with 1850 xcvn

produced in Pacific States in I860, as compared with 1850 xcvn

VINEYARDS AND WINE-MAKING :

in United States CLIX

cultivation of, (see Grapes and Wine-making) CLXI

256 INDEX.

WHEAT: PAr,t.

produced in United States, table of x M x

States in order of production of, 1850, and 1860 x.\ i x

production of, in proportion to population xxxi

in New England States xxxi

in Middle States xxxi

in Western States xxxi

iu Southern States xxxi

in non, and slaveholding States xxxi

raised in United States in 1S59 XLII

exported to Great Britain in 1859 XLII

exported in 1860 XLII

shall we continue to export XLIII

can the west supply increased demand for XLIII

culture of, in California XLIV

quality of, and climatic influences on XLIV

hessian-fly in XL

growing of, in the west XLI

essential to avoid the midge in XL

the war gave buoyancy to prices of XLI

high premium on gold affects prices of XLI

harvest in Great Britain and France in 1863 XLI

English system of rotating crops of xxxix

loss of ammonia by growth of xxxvn

adaptation of soil in New England to xxxm

ravages of midge in xxxm

ravages of midge in, how to be avoided xxxv

peas exceedingly useful as a crop to alternate with LXXV

quality of, in western States XLV

WESTERN PRODUCE:

high prices for, and causes of XLII

WINE-MAKING CLXII

WOOL:

produced in United States in 1860 LXXXVI

produced, total of, United States, in 1840, and 1850 LXXXVI

produced in New England States in 1860, as compared with 1850 LXXXVII

produced in Western States in 1860, as compared with 1850 LXXXVII

produced in Middle States in 1860, as compared with 1850 ., LXXXVII

produced in Southern States in 1860, as compared with 1850 LXXXVIII

produced in Pacific States in 1860, as compared with 1850 LXXXVIII

produced in different sections United States, as compared with population LXXXIX

STATES AND TERRITORIES, BY COUNTIES.

ALABAMA:

Animals slaughtered 5

Asses and mules

Barley 4

Beeswax 5

Buckwheat 4

Butter 4

Cattle :

cows, milch

oxen, working

other cattle

Cheese 4

Clover-seed . . ». 4

INDEX. 257

A L A 1J A M A — Continued : • rta t

Corn 3

Cotton, bales of, ginned 3

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 193

cash value of 2

number of 1850, I860 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 2

Flax 5

Flax-seed 5

Grass-seeds 4

liny 4

Honey 5

Hops 4

Horses 2

Land, improved 2

unimproved 2

Live-stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 3

Manufactures, value of, homc-mado, value of 5

Market garden products 4

Molasses, cane 5

sorghum 5

Oats -. 3

Orchard products, value of 4

Peas and beans 3

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 3

Rice 3

Rye J 3

Sheep 2

Silk cocoons 5

Slaveholders, number of 223

Slaves, number of 223

Sugar, cane 5

maple 5

Swine 3

Tobacco 3

Wheat 3

Wine 4

Wool 3

ARKANSAS:

Animals slaughtered 9

Asses and mules 6

Barley 8

Beeswax 9

Buckwheat 8

Butter 8

Catttle :

cows, milch 6

oxen, working 6

other cattle C

Cheese 8

Clover-seed 8

Corn 7

Cotton, bales of, ginned 7

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 193

cash value of 6

number of, 1850-60 222

33

258 I X D E X

A R K A N S A S— Continued : • PAOK.

Farming implements, in use, value of 6

Flax 9

Flax-seed 9

Grass-seeds 8

Hay 8

Hemp, tons of:

dew-rotted 9

water-rotted 9

other prepared 9

Honey 9

Hops 8

Horses 6

Land, improved 6

unimproved 6

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 7

Manufactures, home-made, value of 9

Market garden products, value of 8

Molasses, maple 9

sorghum 9

Oats 7

Orchard products, value of 8

Peas and beans 7

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 7

Rice 7

Rye 7

Sheep 6

Silk cocoons 9

Slaveholders, number of 224

Slaves, number of 224

Sugar, maple .' 9

Swine 7

Tobacco •. 7

Wheat 7

Wine 8

Wool , 7

CALIFORNIA:

Animals slaughtered 13

Asses and mules 10

Barley 12

Beeswax 13

Buckwheat. . . , 12

Butter 12

Cattle :

cows, milch 10

oxen, working 10

other cattle '. 10

Cheese 12

Clover-seed 12

Corn 11

Counties, number of : 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 194

cash value of 10

number of, 1850-'GO 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 10

Grass-seeds 12

Hay 12

INDEX. 250

C A L I F O R N I A— Continued : not.

Honey

Hops

Horses

Land improved

unimproved

Live stock, number of — estimated

value of

Manufactures, home-made, value of

Market garden products, value of

Molasses, maple

sorghum

Oats 11

Orchard products, value of

Peas and beans

Potatoes, Irish and sweet

Rice

Rye n

Sheep

Swine

Tobacco ll

Wheat 11

Wine I2

Wool 11

CONNECTICUT:

Animals slaughtered

Asses and mules

Barley 14

Beeswax

Buckwheat J 4

Butter 14

Cattle : cows, milch

oxen, working

other cattle

Cheese

Clover-seed

Corn 15

Counties, number of

Farms, three acres and over, number of

cash value of •

number of 1850-'60

Farming implements, in use,, value of

Flax

Flax-seed 15

Grass-seeds

Hay 14

Hemp, dew-rotted 15

Honey ,

Hops

Horses 14

Land, improved

unimproved

Live stock, number of — estimated

value of 15

Manufactures, home-made, value of 15

Market garden products, value of 14

Molasses, maple 15

sorghum 15

260 INDEX.

CONNECTICUT— Continued: PAnE.

Oats 15

Orchard products, value of 14

Peas and beans 15

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 15

Rye 15

Sheep 14

Silk cocoons , 15

Sugar, maple 15

Swine 15

Tobacco . 15

Wheat 15

Wine 14

Wool 15

DELAWARE:

Animals slaughtered 17

Asses and mules 16

Barley 16

Beeswax 17

Buckwheat 16

Butter 16

Cattle : cows, milch 16

oxen, working 16

other cattle 16

Cheese 16

Clover-seed 16

Corn , 17

Counties, number 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 195

cash value of 16

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 16

Flax 17

Flax-seed 17

Grass-seeds ,. 16

Hay 16

Honey 17

Hops 16

Horses 16

Land, improved 16

unimproved 16

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 17

Manufactures, home-made, value of 17

Market garden products, value of 16

Molasses, sorghum , > 17

Oats 17

Orchard products, value of . • 16

Peas and Beans : 17

Potatoes, Irish, and sweet 17

Rye 17

Sheep 16

Slaveholders, number of 225

Slaves, number of 22,5

Swine 17

Tobacco 17

Wheat 17

Wiue 16

Wool.. 17

INDEX. 2G1

FLORIDA: PAOE.

Animals slaughtered 21

Asses and mules 18

Barley 20

Beeswax 21

Butter 20

Cattle :

cows, milch 18

oxen, working 18

other cattle 18

Cheese 20

Corn 19

Cotton, bales of, ginned 19

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 195

cash value of 18

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 18

Hay 20

Hemp, other, prepared 21

Honey 21

Horses 18

Land, improved 18

unimproved 18

live stock, number of — estimated .... I 192

value of 19

Manufactures, home-made, value of 21

Market garden products, value of 20

Molasses, cane 21

Oats 19

Orchard products, value of 20

Peas and beans 19

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 19

Eico 19

Rye 19

Sheep 18

Slaveholders, number of , 225

Slaves, number of 225

Sugar, cane 21

Swine 19

Tobacco 19

Wheat 19

Wine 20

Wool 19

GEORGIA:

Animals slaughtered - „., 29

Asses and mules 26

Barley 28

Beeswax 29

Buckwheat 28

Butter 28

Cattle : cows, milch 26

oxen, working 26

other cattle 26

Cheese 28

Clover-seed 28

Corn 27

Cotton, bales of, ginned 27

Counties, number of 222

262 INDEX.

G E 0 R G I A— Continued : ,.AOK.

Farms, three acres and over, number of 196

cash value of 26

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements in use, value of 26

Flax 29

Flax-seed 29

Grass-seeds 28

Hay 28

Hemp, tons of:

dew-rotted 29

other prepared 29

Honey 29

Hops 28

Horses 26

Land, improved 26

unimproved 26

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 27

Manufactures, home-made, value of 29

Market garden products, value of 28

Molasses, cane 29

maple 29

sorghum 29

Oats 27

Orchard products, value of 28

Peas and beans 27

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 27

Rice 27

Rye 27

Sheep 26

Silk cocoons 29

Slaveholders, number of 226, 227

Slaves, number of 226, 227

Sugar, cane 29

maple '. 29

Swine 27

Tobacco 27

Wheat 27

Wine 28

Wool 27

ILLINOIS:

Animals slaughtered 37

Asses and mules 34

Barley 36

Beeswax 37

Buckwheat 36

Butter 36

Cattle :

cows, milch 34

oxen, working 34

other cattl e 34

Cheese 36

Clover-seed 36

Corn 35

Cotton, bales of, ginned 35

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 197

cash value of 34

IXDKX. 263

I L L I N 0 1 S — Continued : P A „ E.

Farms, number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements in use, value of 34

Flax 37

Flax-seed 37

Grass-seeds 36

Hay 36

Hemp, tons of:

dew- rotted 37

water-rotted — ; 37

other prepared 37

Honey 37

Hops " 36

Horses 34

Land, improved 30

unimproved 30

Live stock, number of — estimated J 92

value of 35

Manufactures, home-made, value of 37

Market garden products, value of 36

Molasses, maple

sorghum 37

Oats 3f>

Orchard products, value of 36

Peas and beans 35

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 35

Eye 35

Sheep 34

Silk cocoons

Sugar, maple

Swine 35

Tobacco 35

Wheat

Wine 36

Wool 35

INDIANA:

Animals slaughtered

Asses and mules

Barley

Beeswax

Buckwheat

Butter

Cattle:

cows, milch

oxen, working

other cattle

Cheese

Clover-seed

Corn

Counties, number of

Farms, three acres and over, number of

cash value of

number of, 1850-'60

Farming implements in use, value of .

Flax

Flax-seed

Grass-seeds

Iluy 44

264 IXDEX.

INDIAN A — Continued : r A 0 ,.

Hemp, tons of:

dew -rotted 45

water-rotted 45

other prepared 45

Honey 45

Hops 44

Horses 42

Land, improved 432

unimproved 432

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 43

Manufactures, Lome-made, value of 45

Market garden products, value of 44

Molasses, maple 45

sorghum 45

Oats 43

Orchard products, value of 44

Peas and beans 43

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 43

Rye 43

Sheep 42

Silk cocoons 45

Sugar, maple 45

Swine 43

Tobacco 43

Wheat 43

Wine 44

Wool ; 43

IOWA:

Animals slaughtered 53

Asses and mules 50

Barley 52

Beeswax 53

Buckwheat 52

Butter 52

Cattle :

cows, milch 50

oxen, working 50

other cattle 50

Cheese 52

Clover-seed 52

Corn 51

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 199

cash value of 50

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements in use, value of 50

Flax 53

Flax-seed 53

Grass-seeds 52

Hay 52

Hemp, tons of:

dew-rotted 53

water-rotted 53

other prepared 53

Honey 53

Hops 52

Horses SO

Land, improved 50

INDKX. 265

I 0 W A — Continued : ? A o i.

Land, unimproved .00

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 51

Manufactures, home-made", value of 53

Market garden products, value of 52

Molasses, maple 53

sorghum 53

Oats 51

Orchard products, value of 52

Peas and beans 51

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 51

Rye 51

Sheep 50

Silk cocoons 53

Sugar, maple 53

Swine , 51

Toblfcco 51

Wheat 51

Wine 52

Wool 51

KANSAS:

Animals slaughtered 57

Asses and mules 54

Barley 50

Beeswax 57

Buckwheat 56

Butter .• 50

Cattle :

cows, milch 54

oxen, working 54

other cattle 54

Cheese 56

Clover-seed 5C

Corn 55

Cotton, bales of ginned 55

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 200

cash value of 54

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements iu use, value of 54

Flax 57

Flax-seed -1" 7

Grass-seeds 56

Hay 50

Hemp, dew-rotted 57

Honey 67

Hops 56

Horses 54

Land, improved 54

unimproved

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 55

Manufactures, home-made, value1 of 57

Market garden products, value of , 56

Molasses, maple 57

sorghum 57

Oats 55

Orchard products, value of 56

34

266 INDEX.

KANSAS— Continued: PAGE.

Peas and beans 55

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 55

Rye 55

Sheep 54

Silk cocoons 57

Slaveholders, number of 227

Slaves, number of 227

Sugar, maple 57

Swine 55

Tobacco 55

Wheat 55

Wine 56

Wool 55

KENTUCKY:

Animals slaughtered 65

Asses and mules 62

Barley 64

Beeswax 65

Buckwheat 64

Butter 64

Cattle :

cows, milch 62

oxen, working ' 62

other cattle 62

Cheese 64

Clover-seed 64

Corn 63

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 201

cash value of 62

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements in use, value of 62

Flax 65

Flax-seed 65

Grass-seeds 64

Hay 64

Hemp, tons of:

dew-rotted 65

water-rotted 65

other prepared 65

Honey 65

Hops 64

Horses 62

Land, impioved 62

unimproved 62

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 63

Manufactures, home-made, value of 65

Market garden products, value of 64

Molasses', maple 65

sorghum 65

Oats 63

Orchard products, value of 64

Peas and beans 63

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 63

Rice

Rye 63

Sheep C2

INDEX. 2C.7

KENTUCKY— Continued: PAOF.

Silk cocoons 65

Slaveholders, number of 228, 229

Slaves, number of - 228, 223

Sugar, maple 65

Swine 63

Tobacco 63

Wheat <.3

Wine 04

Wool 63

LOUISIANA:

Animals slaughtered 69

Asses and mules 6G

Barley 68

Beeswax 69

Buckwheat 68

Butter 68

Cattle :

cows, milch 66

oxen, working 66

other cattle 66

Cheese 68

Clover-seed 68

Corn 67

Cotton, bales of ginned 67

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 202

cash value of 66

number of, 1850-'60

Farming implements in use, value of 66

Grass-seeds 68

Hay 68

Hemp, dew-rotted 69

Honey 69

Hops 68

Horses 66

Land, improved 66

unimproved 66

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 67

Manufactures, home-made, value of 69

Market garden products, value of 68

Molasses, cane 69

Oats 07

Orchard products, value of 68

Peas and beans 67

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 67

Rice 67

Rye 67

Sheep. . 66

Slaveholders, number of 230"

Slaves, number of 230

Sugar, cane 69

Swine 67

Tobacco 67

Wheat 67

Wine 6

Wool 7

268 INDEX.

MAINE: FAOK.

Animals slaughtered 71

Asses and mules , 70

Barley , 70

Beeswax 71

Buckwheat 70

Butter 70

Cattle :

cows, milch 70

oxen, working ' 70

other cattle 70

Cheese 70

Clover-seed 70

Corn 71

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 203

cash value of 70

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements in use, value of 70

Flax 71

Flax-seed 71

Grass-seeds 70

Hay 70

Hemp, other prepared 71

Honey „ 71

Hops , 70

Horses 70

Land, improved 70

unimproved 70

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 71

Manufactures, home-made, value of 71

Market garden products, value of 70

Molasses, maple 71

Oats 71

Orchard products, value of 70

Peas and beans 71

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 71

Rye 71

Sheep 70

Silk cocoons 71

Sugar, maple 71

Swine 71

Tobacco 71

Wheat 71

Wine 71

Wool 71

MARYLAND:

Animals slaughtered 73

Asses and mules 72

Barley 72

Beeswax 73

Buckwheat 72

Butter 72

Cattle :

cows, milch 72

oxen, working 72

other cattle 72

Cheese . 72

INDEX. 269

M A R Y L A N D— Continued : p A 0 K

Clover-seed 72

Com 73

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 203

cash value of 72

number of, 1850-'CO 222

Forming implements in use, value of 72

Flax 73

Flax-seed 73

Grass-seeds 72

Hay 72

Hemp, dew-rotted 73

other prepared 73

Honey 73

Hops 72

Horses 72

Laud, improved 72

unimproved 72

Live stock, number of — estimated 1 92

value of 73

Manufactures, home-made, value of 73

Market garden products, value of 72

Molasses, maple 73

sorghum 73

Oats 73

Orchard products, value of 72

Peas and beans 73

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 73

Rye 73

Sheep 73

Silk cocoons 73

Slaveholders, number of .... 23 1

Slaves, number of 231

Sugar, maple 73

Swine 73

Tobacco 73

Wheat 73

Wine 72

Wool 73

MASSACHUSETTS:

Animals slaughtered , 75

Asses and mules 74

Barley 74

Beeswax 75

Buckwheat 74

Butter 74

Cattle : cows, milch 74

oxen, working 74

other cattle 74

Cheese 74

Clover-seed 74

Corn 7-0

Counties, number of

Farms, three acres and over, number of 202

cash value of 74

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 74

Flax.. 75

270 INDEX.

M A S S A C H U S E T T S— Continued :

Flax-seed 75

Grass-seeds 74

Hay 74

Honey 75

Hops 74

Horses 74

Land, improved 74

unimproved 74

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 75

Manufactures, home-made, value of 75

Market garden products, value of 74

Molasses, maple 74

Oats 75

Orchard products, value of 74

Peas and beans 75

Potatoes, Irish and sweet , . 75

Rye 75

Sheep 74

Sugar, maple , 75

Swine 75

Tobacco 75

Wheat 75

Wine 75

Wool 75

MICHIGAN:

Animals slaughtered 79

Asses and mules 75

Barley 78

Beeswax 79

Buckwheat 78

Butter 78

Cattle :

cows, milch 76

oxen, working 76

other cattle 76

Cheese 78

Clover-seed 78

Corn 77

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of .• 204

cash value of 76

number of, 1S50-'60 222

Farming implements in use, value of 76

Flax -- 79

Flax-seed 79

Grass-seed 78

Hay 78

Hemp, dew-rotted 76

other prepared 79

Honey 79

Hops 78

Horses 76

Land, improved 70

unimproved 76

Live stock, number of — estimated :

value of 77

Manufactures, home- made, value of 79

INDEX. 271

M I C H I G A N— Continued : f A „ K.

Market garden products, value of . 78

Molasses, maple 79

sorghum 79

Oats 77

Orchard products, value of 78

Peas and beans "7

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 77

Hice 77

Kye 77

Sheep 76

Silk cocoons 79

Sugar maple 79

Swine 77

Tobacco 77

Wheat 77

Wine 78

Wool 77

MINNESOTA:

Animals slaughtered £3

Asses and mules 80

Barley ' 82

Beeswax 83

Buckwheat 82

Butter 82

Cattle :

cows, milch SO

oxen, working 80

other cattle 80

Cheese 82

Clover-seed 82

Corn 81

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 205

cash value of 80

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements iu use, value of 80

Flax 83

Flax-seed 83

Grass-seeds 82

Hay 82

Hemp, other prepared 83

Honey 83

Hops 82

Horses 80

Land, improved 80

unimproved 80

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 81

Manufactures, home-made, value of 83

Market garden products, value of ,.

Molasses, maple 83

sorghum 83

Oati 81

Orchard products, value of 82

Peas and beans 81

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 81

Kice 81

Rye 81

272 INDEX.

M I N N E S O T A— Continued : , A „ K

Sheep 80

Silk cocoons .• 83

Sugar, mapli; 83

Swine 81

Tobacco : 81

Wheat 81

Wine 82

Wool 81

MISSISSIPPI:

Animals slaughtered 87

Asses and mules 84

Barley 86

Beeswax 87

Buckwheat 86

Butter 86

Cattle :

cows, milch 84

oxen, working 84

other cattle 84

Cheese 86

Clover-seed 86

Corn 85

Cotton, bales of, ginned 85

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 206

cash value of .* 84

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements in use, value of 84

Flax 87

Flax-seed 87

Grass-seeds „ 86

Hay 86

Honey 87

Hops 86

Horses 84

* Laud, improved Si

unimproved 84

Live stock, number of, estimated .... 192

value of 85

Manufactures, home-made, value of -. 87

Market garden products, value of 86

Molasses, cane 87

sorghum 87

Oats 85

Orchard products, value of 86

Peas and beans 85

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 85

Rice 80

Eye 85

Sheep 84

Silk cocoons 87

Slaveholders, number of 232

Slaves, number of 232

Sugar, cane 37

maple 87

Swine 85

Tobacco.. 85

IXDKX. 27:5

M I S S I S S I P P I— Continued : rA(1 ,,

Wheat 85

Wine 8G

Wool 85

MISSOURI:

Animals slaughtered 9,r»

Asses and mules < 2

Barley 94

Beeswax <j.~>

Buckwheat 94

Butter 92

Cattle:

cows, milch 92

oxen, working 92

other cattle 92

Cheese 94

Clover-seed 01

Corn <>3

Cotton, bales of, ginned 93

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 207

cash value of 92

number of, 1S50-'GO 222

Farming implements in use, value of 92

Flax 95

Flax-seed 95

Grass-seeds 94

Hay 94

Hemp, tons of 95

dew-rotted 95

water-rotted 95

other prepared 95

Honey 95

Hops 94

Horses 92

Land, improved 92

unimproved *2

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 93

Manufactures, home-made, value of 95

Market garden products, value of 94

Molasses, cane 95

maple 95

sorghum 95

Oats 93

Orchard products, value of 94

Peas and beans 93

Potatoes, Irish and sweet

Rice 93

Rye 93

Sheep

Silk cocoons 95

Slaveholders, number of • - • • 233, 234

Slaves, number of

Sugar, cane

maple

Swine

Tobacco

35

L>74 1X1) EX.

M I S S O U R I— Continued : pAri,,

Wheat , 03

Wine 94

"Wool 93

NEW HAMPSHIRE:

Animals slaughtered 97

Asses and mules • 9G

Barley 90

Beeswax 97

Buckwheat 9G

Butter 9G

Cattle :

cows, milch 96

oxen, working 9G

other cattle 9G

Cheese 96

Clover-seed 9G

Corn 97

Counties, numhcr of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 208

cash value of 96

number of, 18f>0-'60 222

Farming implements in use, value of 96

Flax 97

Flax-seed 97

Grass-seeds 96

Hay 96

Heinp :

dew-rotted 97

water-rotted 97

other prepared 97

Houey 97

Hops 96

Horses 96

Land, improved 96

unimproved 96

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 97

Manufactures, home-made, value of 97

Market garden products, value of 96

Molasses, maple 97

Oats .' 97

Orchard products, value of 96

Peas and beans 97

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 97

Rye 97

Sheep 96

Silk cocoons 97

Sugar, maple 97

Swine 97

Tobacco 97

Wheat 97

Wine 96

Wool 97

NEW JERSEY :

Animals slaughtered

Asses and mules

I5arl,y 98

INWEX. 275

NEW J E R 8 E Y— Continued ;

Beeswax

Buckwheat

Butter

Cattle :

cows, milch

oxen, working

other cattle 98

Cheese 98

Clover-seed

Corn 99

Counties, number of

Farms, three acres and over, number of

cash value of

number of, 18SO-'GO 222

Farming implements in use, value of 98

Flax 99

Flax-seed 99

Grass-seeds

Hay 98

Hemp :

dew-rotted 99

other prepared

Honey 99

Hops 98

Horses

Land, improved

unimproved

Live stock, number of, estimated

value of

Manufactures, home-made, value of

Market garden products', value of

Molasses, maple

Borghnm

Oats

Orchard products, value of

Peas and beans

Potatoes, Irish and sweet

Rye «?9

Sheep

Sugar, maple -

Swine

Tobacco 99

Wheat 99

Wine 98

Wool 99

NEW YORK:

Animals slaughtered

Asses and mules

Barley 102

Beeswax

Buckwheat 102

Butter -. 102

Cattle:

cows, milch

oxen, working

other cattle 100

Cheese 102

Clover-seed

Corn.. 101

276 INDEX.

NEW Y 0 11 K— Continued : ,,AOE

Counties, number of 232

Farms, three acres and over, number of 209

cash value of 100

number of, 1850-'GO 222

Farming implements in use, value of 100

Flax 103

Flax-seed 103

Grass-seeds 102

Hay.. 102

Hemp :

dew-rotted 103

water-rotted 103

other prepared 103

Honey 103

Hops 102

Horses 100

Land, improved 100

unimproved 100

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 101

Manufactures, home-made, value of 103

Market garden products, value of 102

Molassea, maple 103

sorghum 103

Oats 101

Orchard products, value of 102

Peas and beans 101

Potatoes, Irish, and sweet 101

Rye 101

Sheep 100

Silk cocoons 103

Sugar, maple 103

Swine 101

Tobacco 101

Wheat 101

Wine 102

Wool 101

NORTH CAPvOLINA:

Animals slaughtered Ill

Asses and mules 108

Barley " 110

Beeswax Ill

Buckwheat UO

Butter 110

Cattle :

cows, milch 108

oxen, working 108

other cattle 108

Cheese HO

Clover-seed .- 110

Corn 109

Cotton, bales of, ginned 1 09

Counties, number of

Farms, three acres and over, number of '-10

cash value of 108

number of, 1850-00 a22

Farming implements in use, value of 108

. Flax.. IH

INDEX. 277

MOUTH (J A 11 0 L I X A— Continued : r A a K.

Flax-seed Ill

Grass-seeds

Hay 110

Hemp, other prepared Ill

Honey Ill

Hops 110

Horses 108

Land, improved 108

unimproved 108

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 109

Manufactures, Lome-made, value of Ill

Market garden products, value of 110

Molasses, cane Ill

maple • Ill

sorghum Ill

Oats 1 09

Orchard products, value of 110

Peas and beans 109

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 109

Eice 109

Eye 109

Sheep 1 OS

Silk cocoons Ill

Slaveholders, number of 23/5, 236

Slaves, number of 235, 236

Sugar, cane Ill

maple Ill

Swine 109

Tobacco 109

Wheat 109

Wine 110

Wool 109

OHIO:

Animals slaughtered 119

Asses and mules 116

Barley 118

Beeswax 119

Buckwheat 118

Butter 118

Cattle :

cows, milch 116

oxen, working 116

other cattle 110

Cheese 118

Clover-seed 118

Corn U7

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 211

cash value of 116

number of, ISoO-'GO T 222

Farming implements in use, value of 116

Flax 119

Flax-seed 119

Grass-seeds 118

Hay 118

Hemp :

dew-rotted . 119

278 INDEX.

OKI 0— Continued : r A a r..

Hemp, water- rotted 110

other prepared 119

Honey 119

Hops 118

Horses 116

Land, improved 116

unimproved 116

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 117

Manufactures, luime-made, value of 119

Market garden products, value of 118

Molasses, maple 119

sorghum 119

Oats 117

Orchard products, value of 118

Peas and beans 117

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 117

Kye 117

Sheep 116

Silk cocoons 119

Sugar, maple 119

Swine 117

Tobacco 117

Wheat ^ 117

Wine 118

Wool 117

OREGON:

Animals slaughtered 121

Asses and mules 120

Barley 120

Beeswax 121

Buckwheat 120

Butter 120

Cattle :

cows, milch 120

oxen, working 120

other cattle 120

Cheese 120

Clover-seed 120

Cora 121

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 212

cash value of 120

number of, 1S50-'60 222

Farming implements in use, value of 120

Flax 121

Flax-seed 1-1

Grass-seeds 1 '- 0

Hay 1^0

Hemp, dew-rotted 121

Honey 121

Hops : 120

Horses 120

Land, improved 120

unimproved 120

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 121

Manufactures, home-made, value of 121

INDEX. 279

OREGON— Continued:

P A II K.

Market garden products, value of 120

Molasses, sorghum 121

Oats 121

Orchard products, value of 120

Peas and beans 121

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 121

Eye 121

Sheep.. 120

Swine 121

Tobacco 121

Wheat 121

Wine 1 20

Wool 121

PENNSYLVANIA:

Animals slaughtered 125

Asses and mules • 123

Barley 124

Beeswax 125

Buckwheat 124

Butter 124

Cattle:

cows, milch 122

oxen, working 122

other cattle 122

Cheese : 124

Clover-seed 124

Corn 123

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 213

cash value of 122

number of, 1850-'GO 222

Farming implements in use, value of 122

Flax 125

Flax-seed 125

Grass-seeds 125

Hay 124

Hemp, dew-rotted 125

water-rotted 125

other prepared 125

Honey 125

Hops 124

Horses 122

Land, improved 122

unimproved 122

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 123

Manufactures, home-made, value of 125

Market garden products, value of 124

Molasses, maple 125

sorghum 125

Oats 123

Orchard products, value of 124

Peas and beans 1 23

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 123

Eye - 123

Sheep 122

Silk cocoons 1 25

Sugar, nuiple 125

280 I N DKX.

PENNSYLVANI A— Continued : T t „ ,.

Swine 123

Tobacco 123

Wheat 123

Wine 124

Wool 123

RHODE ISLAND:

Animals slaughtered « 127

Asses and mules 126

Barley 126

Beeswax 127

Buckwheat 126

Butter , 12(5

Cattle :

cows, milch 126

oxen, working 126

other cattle 126

Cheese 126

Clover-seed 126

Corn 127

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 212

cash value of 126

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 126

Grass-seeds 126

Hay 126

Honey 127

Hops 126

Horses 126

Land, improved : 126

unimproved 126

Live stock, number of — estimated 1 9,2

value of 127

Manufactures, home-made, value of 127

Market garden products, value of 126

Molasses, sorghum 127

Oats 127

Orchard products, value of 126

Peas and beans 127

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 127

Rye 127

Sheep 126

Swine 127

Tobacco 127

Wheat 127

Wine 126

Wool 127

SOUTH CAROLINA:

Animals slaughtered 131

Asses and mules 128

Barley 130

Beeswax 131

Buckwheat 130

Butter 130

Cattle :

cows, milch 128

oxen, working 128

other cattle . . 128

INDEX. 281

SOUTH 0 A R O L I N A— Continued : I-AOK.

Cheese 130

Clover-seed VM

Corn , 129

Cotton, bales of, ginned 129

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 214

cash value of 128

number of, 1850-'GO 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 128

Flax 131

Flax-seed 131

Grass-seeds t 1 30

Hay 130

Hemp, dew-rotted 131

Honey 131

Hops 130

Horses 1 28

Land, improved 128

unimproved 128

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 1 29

Manufactures, home-made, value of 131

Market garden products, value of 130

Molasses, cane 131

sorghum 131

Oats 129

Orchard products, value of 1 30

Peas and beans 129

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 1 29

Rice 129

Rye 129

Sheep 128

Silk cocoons 131

Slaveholders, number of 237

Slaves, number of 237

Sugar, cane 131

maple 131

Swine 129

Tobacco 129

Wheat 129

Wine 130

Wool 129

TENNESSEE:

Animals slaughtered 139

Asses and mules 136

Barley ]I!8

Beeswax 139

Buckwheat 133

Butter 138

Cattle :

cows, milch 136

oxen, working 136

other cattle 136

Cheese 138

Clover-seed 138

Corn ; 137

Cotton, bales of, ginned 137

36

2S2 INDEX.

T E N N E S E IS E— Continued • P A OE.

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 21.5

cash value of 136

number of, 1S50-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 136

Flax 139

Flax-seed 139

Grass-seeds 138

Hay 138

Hemp, tons of:

dew-rotted 139

^ other prepared , 139

Honey 139

Hops 138

Horses 136

Land, improved 136

unimproved 136

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 137

Manufactures, home-made, value of 139

Market garden products, value of 138

Molasses, cane 139

maple 139

sorghum 139

Oats 137

Orchard products, value of 138

Peas and beans 137

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 137

Rice 137

Eye 137

Sheep 136

Slaveholders, number of 238, 239

Slaves, number of 238, 239

Sugar, cane, pounds of 139

maple 139

Swine 137

Tobacco 137

Wheat 137

Wine 138

Wool 137

TEXAS:

Animals slaughtered 151

Asses and mules 148

Barley 150

Beeswax 151

Buckwheat 150

Butter 150

Cattle :

cows, milch 148

oxen, working 148

other cattle 148

Cheese 150

Clover-seed 150

Corn 149

Cotton, bales of, ginned 149

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 216, 217

cash value of 148

I N ]) K X . 283

T E X A S— Continued : rA,it

Farms, number of 1850-'GO 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 148

Flax 151

Grass-seeds 150

Hay 150

Hemp:

dew-rotted 151

water-prepared 151

Hor.ey 151

Hops 150

Horses 148

Land, improved 148

unimproved 1 48

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 1 49

Manufactures, home-made, value of 151

Market garden products, value of 150

Molasses, cane 151

sorghum 151

Oats 149

Orchard products, value of 1 50

Peas and beans 1 49

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 140

Rice 149

Rye 149

Sheep 148

Silk cocoons 151

Slaveholder?, number of 240, 242

Slaves, number of 240, 242

Sugar, cane 151

Swine 149

Tobacco. . ; 149

Wheat 149

Wine 150

Wool 149

VERMONT:

Animals slaughtered 153

Asses and mules 1 52

Barley 152

Beeswax 153

Buckwheat 152

Butter 152

Cattle :

cows, milch 152

oxen, working 152

other cattle 152

Cheese 152

Clover-seed 152

Corn 153

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 217

cash value of 1 52

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 152

Flax .. . . . 15 3

Flax-seed 153

Grass-seeds 152

Hay 152

284 INDEX.

V E E M 0 N T— Continued : PA „ F.

Honey 1/53

Hops 152

Horses l.r>2

Land, improved 1/J2

unimproved 1/52

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 153

Manufactures, home-made, value of 153

Market garden products, value of 152

Molasses, maple 153

Oats 153

Orchard products, value of 152

Peas and beans . 153

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 153

Rye 153

Sheep 152

Sugar, maple 153

Swine 153

Tobacco 153

Wheat 153

Wine 152

Wool . 153

VIRGINIA:

Animals slaughtered 165

Asses and mules 162

Barley 164

Beeswax 165

Buckwheat 164

Butter 164

Cattle :

cows, milch 162

oxen, working 162

other cattle 162

Cheese 164

Clover-seed 164

Corn , 163

Cotton, bales of, ginned 163

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 218, 21 9

cash value of 162

number of, 1S50-'60 . . 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 162

Flax 165

Flax-seed 165

Grass-seeds 164

Hay 164

Hemp, pounds of:'

dew-rotted , 165

water-rotted 165

other prepared 165

Honey 165

Hops 164

Horses 162

Land, improved 162

unimproved 162

Live slock, number of — estimated ... 192

value of 163

Manufactures, home-made, value of 165

INDEX. 285

VIRGINIA— Continued: PACK.

Market garden products, value of 164

Molasses, maple

Borghmn 165

Oats 1C3

Orchard products, value of 164

Peas and beans 163

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 163

Rice 163

Rye 163

Sheep 162

Silk cocoons 165

Slaveholders, number of 243; 245

Slaves, number of 243, 245

Sugar, maple 165

Swine 163

Tobacco 163

Wheat 163

Wine 164

Wool 163

WISCONSIN:

Animals slaughtered 169

Asses and mules 166

Barley 168

Beeswax 169

Buckwheat 168

Butter 168

Cattle :

cows, milch 166

oxen, working 166

other cattle 166

Cheese 168

Clover-seed 168

Corn 167

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number ot' 219

cash value of 166

number of, 1S50-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 166

Flax 169

Flax-seed 169

Grass-seeds 168

Hay 168

Hemp, dew-rotted 109

water-rotted 1G9

other prepared 169

Honey 169

Hops 168

Horses 166

Land, improved 166

unimproved 166

Live stock, number of, estimated 192

value of 167

Manufactures, home-made, value of 169

Market garden products, value of 168

Molasses, maple 169

sorghum 169

Oats 167

Orchard products, value of 1GS

286 INDEX.

W1SCONSI N— Continued : rto „,

Peas and beans 167

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 167

Rye.._ 167

Sheep 166

Silk cocoons 169

Sugar, maple 169

Swine 167

Tobacco 167

Wheat 167

Wine 168

Wool 1 67

COLUMBIA, DISTRICT OF:

Animals slaughtered 171

Asses and mules 171

Barley 171

Beeswax 171

Buckwheat 171

Butter 171

Cattle :

cows, milch 171

oxen, working 171

other cattle 171

Corn 171

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 220

number of, 1S50-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 171

Hay 171

Honey 171

Hops 171

Horses 171

Land, improved 171

unimproved 171

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 171

M amfactures, home-made, value of , 171

"jlarket garden products, value of 171

Oats.." 171

Orchard products, value of , 171

Peas and beans ... 171

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 171

Rye 171

Sheep 171

Slaveholders, number of 246

Slaves, number of 246

Swine 171

Tobacco 171

Wheat 171

Wine 171

Wool 171

DAKOTA:

Animals slaughtered 170

Asses and mules 170

Buckwheat 170

Butter 170

Cattle :

cows, milch 170

oxen, working 170

other cattle. . 17°

IN.DEX. 287

DAKOTA— Continued: PAOK.

Clover-seed

Corn 170

Counties, number of - -

Farms, three acres and over, number of 220

cash value of 170

number of, 1850-'GO 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 170

Hay 170

Horses 170

Land, improved 170

unimproved 170

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 170

Molasses, sorghum 170

Oats 170

Peas and beans 170

Potatoes, Irish 170

Rye 170

Sheep 170

Swine 170

Tobacco 170

Wheat 170

NEBRASKA:

Animals slaughtered 175

Asses and mules 172

Barley 174

Beeswax 175

Buckwheat 174

Butter 174

Cattle :

cows, milch 172

oxen, working 172

other cattle 172

Cheese 174

Clover-seed 174

Corn 173

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 220

cash value of 172

number of, 1850-'GO 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 172

Flax-seed 175

Grass-seeds 174

Hay 174

Hemp:

dew-rotted 1 75

water-rotted 175

Honey 175

Hops 174

Horses 172

Land, improved 1 72

unimproved. . , 172

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 173

Manufactures, home-made, value of 175

Market garden products, value of 174

Molasses, maple 175

sorghum 175

288 1X1) EX.

N E B R A S K A— Continued : ,.AOE.

Oats 173

Orchard products, value of 174

Peas and beans 173

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 173

Bye 173

Sheep 172

Silk cocoons 175

Slaveholders, number of 246

Slaves, number of 246

Sugar, maple 175

Swine 173

Tobacco 173

Wheat 173

Wine 174

Wool • 173

NEVADA:

Animals slaughtered 177

Asses and mules 176

Barley 176

Butter 176

Cattle :

cows, milch 176

oxen, working 176

other cattle 176

Corn 177

Counties, number of ... 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 220

cash value of : 176

number of, 1S50-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 176

Hay 176

Horses 1 76

Land, improved 176

unimproved 176

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 177

Manufactures, home-made, value of 177

Market garden products, value of 176

Oats ] 77

Peas and beans 177

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 177

Rye 177

Sheep 176

Swine , 177

Wheat 177

Wool 177

NEW MEXICO:

Animals slaughtered 179

Asses and mules 178

Barley 178

Buckwheat 178

Butter 178

Cattle :

cows, milch 178

oxen, working 178

other cattle 178

Cheese 178

Corn.. 179

INDEX. 289

NEW M E X I C 0— Continued : rA(0

Cotton, bales of, ginned 170

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 220

cash value of , 178

number of, 1850-'GO 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 178

Hay 178

Horses': 178

Land, improved 178

unimproved .- 178

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 1 79

Manufactures, home-made, value of 179

Market garden products, value of 178

Molasses, fiorghum 179

Oats 179

Orchard products, value of 178

Peas and beans 179

Potatoes, Irish and sweet J 79

Rye 179

Sheep 178

Swine 179

Tobacco 179

Wheat 179

Wine 178

Wool 179

UTAH:

Animals slaughtered 181

Asses and mules 180

Barley 180

Buckwheat 180

Butter 180

Cattle :

cows, milch 180

oxen, working 180

other cattle 180

Cheese 180

Clover-seed 180

Corn 181

Cotton, bales of, ginned 181

Counties, number of

Farms, three acres and over, number of 220

Farms, cash value of

Farms, number of— 1850-'CO 222

Farming implements in use, value of 180

Flax 181

Flax-seed

Grass-seeds 180

Hay 180

Hemp, water-rotted 181

Hops ISO

Horses 180

Land, improved

unimproved •

Live stock, number of— estimated

value of

Manufactures, home-made, value of

Market garden products, value of

37

290 INDEX.

U T A H — Continued : PAOF.

Molasses, maple 181

sorghum - 181

Oats 181

Orchard products, value of 180

Peas and beans 181

Potatoes, Irish 181

Rye 181

Sheep 180

Slaveholders, number of 246

Slaves, number of 246

Swine 181

Wheat 181

Wine 180

Wool 181

WASHINGTON:

Animals slaughtered 183

Asses and mules 182

Barley 182

Beeswax 183

Buckwheat 182

Butter 182

Cattle :

cows, milch 182

oxen, working 182

other cattle 182

Cheese 182

Clover-seed 182

Counties, number of 222

Farms, three acres and over, number of 220

cash value of 182

number of, 1850-'60 222

Farming implements, in use, value of 182

Flax-seed 183

Grass-seeds 182

Hay i 182

Honey 183

Hops 182

Horses 182

Land, improved 182

unimproved 182

Live stock, number of — estimated 192

value of 183

Manufactures, home-made, value of 183

Market garden products, value of 182

Oats 183

Orchard products, value of 182

Peas and beans 183

Potatoes, Irish and sweet 183

Eye 183

Sheep 182

Swine 183

Tobacco 183

Wheat 183

Wine 182

Wool . . 183

INDEX.

291

UNITED STATES: RECAPITULATION, &c.,

Of Stale, tables of agriculture; farms containing three a
of, 1850-'60; also, nm niter of counties, 18GO;

ANIMALS SLAUGHTERED:

1800

1850

ASSES AND MULES :

1860

1850

BARLEY:

bushels of, 1860

bushels of, 1850

BEKSWAX :

pounds of, 1860

BEESWAX AND HONEY:

pounds of, 1850

BUCKWHEAT:

bushels of, 1860

bushels of, 1850

BUTTER :

pounds of, 1860

pounds of, 1850

CATTLE, 1860 :

cows, milch

oxen, working

other cattle

CATTLE, 1850 :

cows, milch

oxen, working

other cattle

CHEESE :

pounds of, 1860

pounds of, 1850

CLOVER-SEED:

bushels of, 1860

bushels of, 1850

CORN, INDIAN :

bushels of, 1860

bushels of, 1850

COTTON, GINNED :

bales of, 1860

bales of, 1850

COUNTIES:

number of, 1860

FARMS :

three acres and more, number of, 1860.

cash value of, 1860

cash value of, 1850

number of, 1850-'60

average number of acres to, 1850-'60 . .
FARMING IMPLEMENTS, IN USE:

value of, 1860

value of, 1850

FLAX :

pounds of, 1860

> A OK.

187
191

184
188

186
190

187
191

186
190

186
190

184
184
184

188
188
188

186
190

186
190

185
189

185
189

222

221
184
188
222
222

184
188

187

ires and more; slaveholders and slaves; farms,
average number of acres to farms, 1850-' GO.

FLAX — Continued :

pounds of, 1850

FLAX-SUED :

bushels of, 1860

bushels of, 1850

GRASS-SEEDS:

bushels of, 1860

bushels of, 1850

HAY:

tons of, 1860

tons of, 1850

HEMP, tons of, 1860 :

dew-rotted

water-rotted

other prepared —
HEMP, tons of, 1850 :

dew-rotted

water-rotted ....
HONEY :

pounds of, 1860. .
HOPS :

pounds of, I860 .

pounds of, 1850. .
HORSES :

number of, 1860 .

number of, 1850 .

LAND, (in farms :)

improved, acres of, 1860 —

unimproved, acres of, 1860
LAND, (in farms :)

improved, acres of, 1850. . .

unimproved, acres of, 1850
LIVE STOCK :

number of, estimated, 1860

value of, 1860

value of, 1850

MANUFACTURES, (home-made :)

value of, 1860

value of, 1850

MARKET GARDEN PRODUCTS:

value of, 1860

value of, 1850

MOLASSES :

cane, gallons of, 1860

maple, gallons of, 1860
sorghum, gallons of, 1860. .
gallons of, 1850

OATS:

bushels of, 1860

bushels of, 1850

P A O K.

191

187
I'll

186
190

186
190

187
187
187

191
191

187

186
190

184
188

184
184

188
188

192
185
189

187
191

186
190

187
187
187
191

185
189

292

INDEX.

ORCHARD PRODUCTS :
value of, 1860...
value of, 1850 . . .

PEAS AND BEANS :

bushels of, 1860

bushels of, 1850

POTATOES :

Irish, bushels of, 1860 .
sweet, bushels of, 1860 .
Irish, bushels of, 1850 .
sweet, bushels of, 1850

EICE:

pounds of, 1860

pounds of, 1850

RYE:

bushels of, 1860

bushels of, 1850

SHEEP :

number of, 1860 .
number of, 1850 .
SILK COCOONS:

pounds of, 1860 .
pounds of, 1850 . .

PAG K.
186
190

185
189

185
185
189
189

185

189

185
189

184

188

187
191

SLAVEHOLDERS :

number of, 1860

number of, 1850

SLAVES :

number of, 1860

SUGAR :

cane, hogsheads of, 1860

maple, pounds of, I860..

cane, hogsheads of, 1850

maple, pounds of, 1850. .
SWINE :

number of, 1860

number of, 1850

TOBACCO :

pounds of, 1860

pounds of, 1850

WHEAT :

bushels of, 3860

bushels of, 1850

WINE :

gallons of, 1860

gallons of, 1850

WOOL :

pounds of, 1860

pounds of, 1850

PA OF..

247
S48

247

187
187
191
191

185
189

185
189

185
189

186
190

185
189

E E R A T A .

Page 10, milch cows, California, for "905,407," read "205,407."

Pages 70 and 186, buckwheat, Maine, for "239,519," read "339,519."

Page xvi, agricultural implements, Ohio, for "417.6, read " 405.5."

Page xxn, "Manny" reaping and mowing machines, for '' 10,500," read ""6,500."

Page cxi, horses, Middle States, 1850, for "2.96," read " 6.96."

GENERAL LIBRARY U.C. BERKELEY

BDQD3DaS43