«
x.
CA RTER, Bsa, FRS, UGE GS WITH A
NCES “TO THOSE OF OTHER AUTHORS, \ are AN INTRODUCTORY NOTICE.
Ar Coy. A
sr Biss ‘ See : Lady DEPeS\:
- by “Anrmon Denpy, ae So:, Se
AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES OF SPONGES DESCRIBED BY H. J. Cehenn, sq F Rs, TOGETHER, WITH. A NUMBER OF HIS MORE IMPORTANT REFER- ENCES TO THOSE OF OTHER AUTHORS, WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTICE.
By ArrHur Denpy, M. Se., F.LS.
Demonstrator and Assistant Lecturer in Biology in the University of Melbourne. °
‘Read June 14, 1888).
IL.—Intrronuctrory NOorIcE.
Mr. Carter is, and has for a long time, been justly recog- nised as the oldest and most experienced of all those who have made a special study of the sub-kingdom Porifera, « Sponges.
He produced his first paper on the subject, entitled “ Notes on the Species, Structure, and Animality of the Freshwater Sponges in the Tanks of Bombay,” whilst stationed at Bombay as asurgeon in thearmy. ‘This paper was published in the “Transactions of the Bombay Medical and Physical Society ” of 1847 (No. 8), and was reprinted in the “ Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 2, vol. I) in the following year. The last paper on ‘the subject which appeared from his pen, on a collection of sponges from the Mergui Archipelago, was published only last year in the Journal of the Linnean Society of London, and in the same year he published four other papers in the “ Annals and Magazine of Natural History.”
In the forty-one years from 1847 to 1887 (inclusive), Mr. Carter has published no less than 125 papers on sponges, a far greater number than any other author. These papers treat of nearly 800 distinct species of sponges, arranged under over 200 distinct generic names. By far the greater number of these 800 species are described by Mr. Carter for the first time.
Although both his first and last papers were published elsewhere, it was a very rare exception for Mr. Carter to publish anywhere except in the “ Annals and Magazine of
Natural History,” which renders the study of his papers, and the produc tion of such a list as the present, a far easier task than it would otherwise have been.
It is much to be regretted, however, that Mr. Carter has never been able to collect his numerous observations and bring them together in a more coherent form. As it is, they remain scattered about im a_ state of almost hopeless confusion through the 125 papers above mentioned, and without the assistance of some such list as the present, it is difficult to gain a correct idea of his work.
The oreater portion by far of Mr. Carter's work is purely sy stematic, and consists in the description of new species ; but he has also written on the Anatomy and Embr yolozy of the group. He commenced, as we have seen, in 1847, with the study of the Freshwater Sponges, and in the series of papers which he published on this subject, there are some extremely important observations which have hardly attracted as much attention as they deserve. This might be said of a good many of My. Carter’s observations, and it is possibly due to the fact that they are mostly more or less buried in a mass of purely systematic description, which none but a specialist would ever think of reading. My. Carter is a wonderfully careful and accurate observer, and considering the early date at which bis observations on Spongilla were made, when the study of sponges was practically virgin soil, his results are most remarkable.
Between the years 1849 and 1868 only two papers appeared in his name, but from 1868 onwards, until the middle of 1887, not a year has passed in which he has not published something about sponges. The year 1874 was marked by special activity, for in this year ne commenced the publication of his “ Descriptions and Figures of Deep Sea Sponges and their Spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S. Porcupine,’* and in the same year “he published two important papers on the Develop- ment of Marine Sponges The Poreupine reports are decidedly the most valuable of Mr. Carter’s systematic papers, and the papers on the Development of Marine Sponges are undoubtedly the most important of his more purely biological works.
The progress of the work on the Porcupine sponges was yi sate = the publication, in 1875, of the “ Notes
.M.N.H. Ser. 4. Vol. xiv, p. 207, et seq. ' A M. N H. Ser. 4. Vol. xiv, pp. 321, 389.
3
Introductory to the Study and Classitication of the Spongida.”* The publication of these notes appears to have been suggested to Mr. Carter by the obvious necessity of having some definite system upon which to arrange his numerous species. The plan of the “ Notes” was a compre- hensive one. ‘They were to consist of three parts, and were to form a kind of general guide to the whole subject, which was rapidly becoming more and more complex. The three parts were to be—(1) Anatomy and Physiology ; (2) Pro- posed Classification of the Spongida ; (3) A further Division into Sub-families, Genera and Species, so far as our knowledge extends.
The first part was a general account of the anatomy and physiology of sponges, including those structures, viz., the skeletal elements, upon which the subsequent classification was based. The second part contains Mr. Carter’s scheme of classification, which is sufficiently well known to all spongologists, but which has never obtained general acceptance. He himself, however, has adhered to it syste- matically, and its appearance at this stage was therefore of great importance to the student of his papers. The promised third part, which should have been a kind of coping stone to the whole structure, most unfortunately never appeared. After the publication of the second part, - Mr. Carter returned to his work on the Porewpine Sponges, the descriptions of which he completed in 1876.
Between 1876 and 1885 there appeared a long series of miscellaneous papers on sponges, which need not here be specially noticed. In 1885, however, an event took place of special interest to Victorian Naturalists, namely, the appearance of Mr. Carter’s first paper} on the splendid series of sponges from the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads and Western Port, collected and sent to England by Mr. J. Bracebridge Wilson, M.A. Henceforth, Mr. Carter devoted almost all his energy to working out and describing these sponges, and he published a series of fifteen papers upon them in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. In these fifteen papers he records 211 species and varieties, nearly all of which were new to science and all collected by Mr. Bracebridge Wilson.
After the conclusion of this laborious work, in 1887, Mr. Carter published two noteworthy papers of a more strictly
*A.M.N.H. Ser. 4. Vol. xvi, pp. 1, 126. + A.M.N.H. Ser. 5. Vol. xv, p. 107.
4
biological character—the first “On the Position of the Ampullaceous Sac and the Function of the Water Canal- System in the Spongida;’* and the second, “ On the Reproductive Elements of the Spongida.”+- The latter was his last sponge paper in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History, in which he had now been publishing for 41 years. It was succeeded by his report on the sponges of the Mergui Archipelago, in the Journal of the Linnean Society of London, which, however, Mr. Carter informs me was written so far back as 1883.
As My. Carter has at length been obliged by the state of his health to cease working at his favourite subject, and as we shall probably have no more papers on sponges from this indefatigable and able naturalist, it has occurred to me that I might perhaps benetit other naturalists as well as myself by the publication of a complete list of all the genera and species which he has described. These are arranged in alpha- betical order, with full references to the places where the descriptions are to be found, and it is hoped that the list will serve as an index to Mr. Carter's papers.
The list of genera and species was compiled whilst I was working in the Natural History Department of the British Museum, and it contains 985 references, every one of which was obtained from the original paper. In addition to the species described for the first time by My. Carter himself, which are distinguished by the presence of his name attached to them, the list contains a number of bis more important references to the species of other authors. Care has been taken to give all the names exactly in the form in which they appear in Mr. Carter’s works, and although subsequent resear will probably necessitate considerable modification in Mr. Carter’s nomenclature, I have felt that it would be out of place to attempt any such modification here.
It may be of especial interest to Victorian Naturalists to observe, that more than a quarter of the species and varieties mentioned in the list are recorded by Mr. Carter from the neighbourhood of Port eee. Heads and Western Port.
7 TAR MSN MEL: | Ser o., AVOl exis 03: 7 Aw MEN. VEL Setvco. ) VOlexix: spi ao0: + Jour. Linn. Soc. Vol. xxi, p. 61.
~
»
I].—ALPHABETICAL LIST.
Acanthella cactiformis Carter’ A. MCN TEL. 5) -xv, py 114 A.M.N.H. -5, xvi, p. 364
8 hirciniopsis # A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 364
ie stipitata es AMUN. 5, «vil, p. 280 Acanthellina parviconulata * A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 365 ie rugolineata H AMUN: H...5y) xvi, 1p. 365 Acarnus innominatus AOMONGE. 45) vil ps 27s AMEN. Ei. 4, xvi, p.. 195
Acervochalina claviformis Carter A.M.N.H._ 5, xviii, p. 376 Agelas dispar MEIN 4S xevas pe LSD Aleyoncellum corbicula AG MENGE) 4s cts Or - speciosum AMON SEE 745). xu, po 36n Aleyonium purpureum AMUN 64 Soavienp., LO, A MLN JH 5; ix,.p. 352
Alectona Higgini Carter’ AcMIN-HE 653.) vu ps) 58 cap EOE ar » JR. Micro. Soc., vol. ii, p. 494 Amorphina anonyma Me AMON. .O5- evil, sp.) £9 is cancellosa fs ACUMEN © D5. ixvit), 1p.) 90
hs megalorhaphis Fr AGM ONE, 5%, - val, p. 308
Fe nigrocutis $5 ASMCIN-EL. (o>. sev; pe’ o0
e stellifera 55 AMEN IE. 7.0) 1p. 344 Amorphinopsis excavans , Jour. Linn.Soc., vol. xxi, p. 77 Aphrocallistes beatrix ACMCNCED (4.0 sas p7.d09 ASMEN HT. 4:). xn, p. 451
- Bocagei A.M.N.H. 4, xii, p. 359 MEIN. 4. xat, ps 450
AL MEN. E 4) xvi; ps 199
Aphroceras asconoides Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 134 = syconoides 3 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 135 Aplysina aérophoba ACMENGES 345 xvi ps lon AC MEN JE <35 ix pa 200
eh ceespitosa Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 282
i capensis “ AS MON JAG 4. yale p. 192
AC MONE: (55) vias oy, TL0
- carnosa AC MENG 4. oxeuiap. LOH
a5 cauliformis Carter ACMENGH.. ©55,\ axe py 270
P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 202
Ms chalinoides Carter A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 192
ss compacta a a MONET Oo) wit p. 109
- compressa 5 AMEN YE 5). ie ps 270
m corneostellata ; A.M.N.H. 4, x, p. 105
Aa MUN ER Ay eva, p.vl9)
~ cruor % A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 286
ng fenestrata AGMOUNGEH:. 5, ix, p. 272
= fusca Carter A.M.N.H. 5 vi, p. 36
Aplysina incrustans
inflata laevis longissima massa nevus
purpurea
Arabescula parasitica Ascaltis Lamarckii Ascetta clathrus
Askonema setubalense
Carter
dea ead Nat. Sci., Philad.
Aulodictyon Woodwardii
Axinella atropurpurea chalinoides -
9)
99
Carter
?
9 «= Was cribrosa
? 39
coccinea
flabellata
meloniformis
pilifera polypoides setacea solida stelliderma a Avene villosa virgultosa
» var. massa
Axos anchorata
Battersbya Bucklandi
Cliftonii fibulata
flabelliformis
spinipoculum
igor ica Pfeifferse
glutinosa ,, cinnamomea
cladoflagellata Carter
9
29
33
12 Acad. Nat. Sci., Carter
acerata ,,
5 Jour. Linn. S » sour. Lin A.M.M.H.
A: M.N.H. ~5,. vii, p-107 A.M.N.H. .4, xviii, p. 231 A.M.N:H. 5, viii speles A.M.N.H. 5, xv, pe20e A.M.N.E: 95, © 2x,-paadt A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 284 A.M.N.H. 4, xvili, p. 229 A.MN-H. (5, xvi, pa2so A.MUN-H. (5, vie ee A. M.N:EL ~ 5) Syipypasl0a A.M.N.H. 4) xp oe: , 1844, p. 208
A.M.N.H. 5, Kise Oe A.MUN JH. 4, tipo A.M.N.H. 4, xii, p. 368 A.M.N.H. 4, xij p3 368 A.M.N.H. 4, xii, p. 452 A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 359 A.M.N-EL 5,” xvijpeeus A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 377 AJMUN'H. 5, xvi, peed ASM.N. EL) 14, xvi, pylgs A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 377 A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 308 A.M.N.H. 5, xvijpseel A.M.N. 5, xvivpeoG2 A.M_N.H: 9; xvijwpaeer Philad., 1884, p. 205
A.M. N, H, 5)” xvi, pee A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 362 A.M.N-H. 5, - xv pe60 A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, pp 360 A.MCN. HH. 53. xvijgpcer
5, vii, p. Din |S a 4, Xv1, p: D5” Will, bee Oye | Ke Oe dD, iii, p: 5d; Alp. 45. SEI, Aly) Sein ip 4, xvill, p.
4 SXV1,p:
oc., vol. xxi, p. 68 n. Soc., vol. xxi, p.
i |
Cacospongia cavernosa ACMUN EL 24) xvi, pp lo3 ” Sp- Jour. Linn. Soce., vol. xxi, p. 64 Carmia macilenta A.M.N.H. 4, vii, p. 276 Carteriospongia caliciformis Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xv, p. 221 Caulospongia plicata ASM INGE) 45) xvit py 196 verticillaris AMEN. Je 4.) xvi; ps 196
@avochalina bilamellata AUVEN, Hod. xvi, p Zor » digitata var. arenosa Carter A.M.N.H. 5, ix, p. 281 Cellulophana pileata A.M.N.H.. 5, viii, p. 258 Chalina compressa JAS MINE. (5: xs pe Le ,, digitata var. arenosa Carter A.M.N.H. 5, IX, p. 280
5, Imornata Midland Naturalist, vol. 3, p. 194 » oculata JAC MEIN ie Aa osvinrps ko3 Ps Acad. Nat. Sc.,, Philad:, 1884, p. 204
le, ce Var brs Carter Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi,p. 66 chek 55 boepens " A MENG EE. 5, xvi, (p..38'70
» palmata INSNEINGETE oD: a,j US)
», polychotoma A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 284
oi) 44) Var, anchorata Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 289 Alig | ye aneulata oT AGMEINGELS 5.) “sevinnps 200
Seat anit) 3), COMpressa Ae MUN. © <5, van pe 204: eae iss oniitormis -AUMENA.. (a, avin pe 28a Pee. ROCTIALE AMEN. 5) fexvi, p 284
aes Me os,4, rOopuUSsLa Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 285
as », trichotoma is ACMEN. BG bs -xv,ip: Ls ASMGNGER, 5) xvi, p..284
» rubens AS VINES 7 Oh ee see a 2/00
» seriata ACMENGEHE 25 xvi, pe 196
55 Ssplnifera Carter Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 66 Chalinopsis clathrodes ACMENGHE GAs xvijqie 0D Chondrilla australiensis @arter: | AsMLNGEL (4) oxi, p20 A.M.N.H. 5, vi, p. 249
7 distincta AC MUNGE, 25) vill, p..249
Pe embolopora A.M.N.H. 5, viii, p. 249
a mixta AL.M.N UG 55, vill, p. 249
>, nucula AGMIN GE: te eevie po how AMEN. Hi. "5,. ewitt,ep:: 249
ACMONLH. <5), ax, p: 268
ACMUNGH. 5; xvint, p.277
¥ papillata JACMON UE | 55 xviii, ps 248
A phyllodes AL MONEE 15, vai, p. 249
#3 sacciformis Carter’ GACMUN JS b5) ui, p. 209
Pa secunda OMEN is, (5 xvi 27 7 Chondrocladia virgata ASMUN CE. AS xiv p. 27 Chondropsis arenifera Carter A®M.ON HE 5, xvii, p..122 Chondrosia plebeja ALMENEER 5, Ville ps 240 PA reniformis AUMUNGH: +5, 4 vali p. 248
Chondrosia spurea Carter A.M.N.H.
A tuberculata ACMN.A. Ciocalyptapenicillus var.aciculata Carter
. Tyleri A.M.N.H.
Cladorhiza abyssicola AC MEIN RES
» var. corticocancellata Carter A.M.N.H.
Ciathria compressa A.M.N.H.
» oroides A.M.N.H.
Clathrina cavata Carter A.M.N.H.
» | clathrus A.M.N.H.
» laminoclathrata Carter A.M.N.H.
» latitubulata P JA MON: i:
» osculim > ALM, NGF
or primordialis A.M.N.H.
ae sulphurea A.M.N.H.
% tripodifera Carter A.M.N.H.
a » var. gravida ,, A.M.N.H.
» ventricosa =~ A.M.N.H.
Cliona abyssorum ns A. M:N EE
A.M.N.H.
, bacillifera Carter Jour. Linn. So
5 caribbiva A.M.N.H.
, celata A.M.N.H.
A.M.N.H.
A.M.N.H.
A.M.N.H.
,, corallinoides AMEE.
ACV IEINGEE
5, ensifera A.M.N.H.
»» gracilis A.M.N.H.
,, Howsei A.M.N.H.
55 lobata A.M.N.H.
,, mazatlanensis A.M.N.H.
5, mucronata AN MLING I Bl
» horthumbrica A.M.N.H.
,, subulata A.M.N.H.
,, vastifica A.M.N.H:
5, vermifera A.M.N.H.
Warreni Carter A.M.N.H.
Geltaninitis squamata A.M.N.H.
Cometella pyrula Carter A.M.N.H.
» simplex m A.M.N.H.
Corallistes aculeata * A.M.N.H.
borealis He A MENGE:
A.M.N.H.
> Bowerbankii A.M.N.H.
clavatella A.M.N.H.
”
8
5 EA 5, - vill; ip: A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p:
5, xvi, p. 366 4, xiv, p. 218 4, xviii, p. 319 4, xvi, p. 195 4, xvi, p. 195 5, xvii, p. 902 5, serv Gly 5, evi pode 5, xvii, p. 915 5, xvii, p. 503 5, xvii, p. 510 Dy, XiVgepa ls 5, xvi, p. 505 D, Vil, Pe 507
5, XVil, p. 4, Xiv, Pp. :
5, . 1x; p: gos “Vol. xxijyps sO 5, ix, p. 346 4, xvi, p. 197 5, Sik, Diwad 5, 1x pe oe 5, xvill; p. 498 4, xvi, p. 198 5, ik .p: doa 5, x, p. 354 5, ix, p. 3853 D, |) Le pewoe By. ix, p. 353 5. ix, pr ead De ix, p. 354 5, ix) ps aoe 5, ix, p. 304 5, 1 ik, Pao D,, 1k peroue 5, wil, pone 5, viii, p. 252 4, xviii, p. 388 4, xviii, p. 395 Dai, Paulie 4, xii, p. 439 4, xii, p. 443 4, xvill, p. 460 4, xii, p. 438
to}
Corallistes elegantior
5 elegantissima Carter
#3 microtuberculatus
Ap noli tangere
F polydiscus
” typus
verrucosa Carter
( eicalat textile a Corticium abyssi 55
5 australiensis i
» candelabrum
» Witton Carter » parasiticum Carter
» plicatum a stelliigerum
versatile Wallichi Carter C peeiodern: a lanuginosum +
Crateromorpha Meyeri
Cribrella hospitalis
Dactyha chaliniforimis Carter ee par A » palmata
Dactylocalyx Bowerbankii Masoni
polydiscus
- Pratt
1} puinices 5» pumiceus
subglobosa
Dactylocalycites callodiscus Carter
B ellipticus %3
AGMEN EH:
A.M.N.H. AC MEN Ae
A.M.N.H.
A.M.N A.M i A.M A.M A.M.N.
A.M.N.H. AONE INSEE
N. N. Ne
A.M.N.H. AC Me IN| He
A.M.N.H. A.M. a Ei.
wale rat ats IZ = _
niga a ==
aire igs
\% si
(eae aa, Tl oon Il coon Il oe |
oy
~
a ~ ~ ~ ~
& Se OU OTR HR OTR RE OR
.
He HS on OT Ot Ot Or or m Seis
He
=
H Ee Ee EL H
~ ~
~
ae pollsal ssl
BREE PEE RE EE ER OVO
Xl, p. vl, p. Xl, p. xi, p- Xil,, 10: abies a aL |e Vale (oe
XVIll, p. ¢
XH, p. Xvi, p.
Vill, p. 2 vies ps
Xvi, p.
Vill, p. 2 XIV, p- 2 Vill, p. 20 XVill, p. 2 vill, p. 2¢ vill, p. 2:
viii, p. *
ill, p- ars
Ky De XV, p. fs xy Pp:
xl, p. 36 X11, p. 366
XVI, p.
XVill, p. ¢
10
Dactylocalycites Vicaryi Carter A.M.N.H. 4, vii, p. 123 Darwinella australiensis a A.M.N A 5) sxvpe202 Dendrilla rosea var. digitata _,, A.M.N.. 9) xvii, po 28h Dercites haldonensis os A.M.NUE: 4, vil; p, 130 Dercitus niger a" A. MUNG. | 4,5. evi: psa JA. MONGH “4S. sxvah pa ee
Desmacella pumilio A. MONTE, » 4,0 ave peseon Desmacidon egagropila A. MUN SED) 4" soy elon ,», fistulosa AIMUN EL 8; Xs, (Po ded
55 , var. tuliginosa Carter A.M.N.H. 5, x, p. 121
“ Jeflreysii AM NUED «35; ” Sais em
A: NUN ya: xp. 2i
53 titubans A.MUN. HL. - 4). xvip. 197 Dictyocylindrus abyssi Carter A.MLN.H. 4, xp. 29 3 abyssorum ne A.M.N.H.. 4, xvii, p. 232
5 aceratus , Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 67
3 anchorata 3 A.M.N.H. 4, xiv, p. 251
a cacticutis i A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 354 dentatus A.M.N. Fs. 4 ooxcva, p08
a hispidus ASMUN. He 45) xvi sp. 9 Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 66
+, laciniatus Carter A.M.N.H. 5, iil, p. 296 manaarensis _,, A, MUNVHL 95). Gul seen piniformis A A.M.N.H.. 5, xvi, p. 394
4 pinnatifidus —,, A.M.N.H. 5, xvi pivebs
a Pykii a A. M:N LE. D5) i pee
= ramosus A.M.N...° 45 xvijipige reticulatus Carter A.M.N.H. 5, vu, p. 377
5 sessilis - ACMEIN SHE Se), vi, p- 38
3 simplex me A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 234
5 Vickersii AMEN JH 5), aide oe virgultosus A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 234
ieendenrs aspera Carter A.M.N.H. 5, vi, p. 147 a leevidiscus - JACIMAING HI 5: vi. p. 149 papillata 5 A.MON. HE. 5; -vijppale
ot polydiscus A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 462 sceptrellifera Carter A.M.N.H. 5, vii, p. 372
ee sinuosa " AMEN. EL. 435, evap: au spinispirulifera ACMIEN Hise). vi, p. 148
Donatia aurantium A MAINED © 4) cents ioe lyneurium A.M:N.H, 5, is paps
Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 77
» multitida Carter A.M.N.H 55” pix, p. 358 Dotona pulchella a. A.M.N.H. 5, “i p. OF Dysidea antiqua a AJ MENGE ab: 1, p. 139 5, Chaliniformis i AMUN, HL. (75). eave ps 2ih
» fragilis A.M NSH. 4; seyuep: les
Dysidea hirciniformis Aah abl
1]
Carter
AMUN A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. AMON. EI.
4, xviii, p. Des eV Sud Dekcvnen ary walleatins
5
Bye SVs
,, ramoglomerata Carter Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 64
» 9 var. granulata », dour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi,p. 65
5» 99 9» Yamotubulata ,, Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 65
,, tenerrima Carter P. Acad. Nat.Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 203
,, tubulosa Carter A.M.N.H. 5, ix, p..275 Echinoclathria favus . AC MEN ES 99; xvi, pi 292 B var. arenifera — ,, ACMUN.ED, (5) axcvi, pird50
¥ gracilis os Ac MUN J. 05) xvi pn a5
» nodosa Bi ACNEN HD, =xvin pp. ao6
M subhispida A AMEN. ), xvi, "p..356 tenuis is AJ MEN. Ei. 5D, vi, (pr doo Echinonema anchoratum i A. MUNCH. 95," vil; p..3 19 ue czespitosa 3 ACM NGE, 59) oxwin abe
- flabelliformis Fe JA MENGE. Ds save p.-a02
a incrustans 5 A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 353
rs pectiniformis i AMUN. 55, xvilip. 393 typicum ss ACM.N EL, 4) sevis pe 195 ACMEINGE.. (55) wil. 308
a vasiplicata R PNM IN Elel, 9B, x, p. 114 Ecionemia compressa A MENS 5, | say ps 362 mM nana Carter CACMUN EG = 55 xis 362 Ectyon cylindricus ie AU MONGHES 5; . -xai, pe ol ,, flabelliformis a AC MENGHE <5. xijcpyold mauritianus cs ACVEN AE 55) a salam oh0)
> Sparsus ACM. NOR A Je vale 240) AMUN. Be 345 xvaisin, 195
JAC MEINE 5: IX Pp. 20
Ectyonopsis ramosa Carter’ “AGMENG Beso. =x ps3 1D Esperia borassus f AGMENEE 4, xvii ps S17 , Cunninghami Pe Ae VEN Eo oa pike aU0)
,, cupressiformis a A.M.N.H. 4, xiv, p. 215
i ,, var. bihamatifera ,, A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 318
Fe » » Hamatifera® ,, AMON EE 4 xvii. 471
5 Indica » Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 72
5 laevis - oN MICING EB: D5 8h ke 29D
», obscura ee AC MINE, 45, 1X, pe 299
,» parasitica s AEN Do ap bUS ALMLN- HE. 25 -xvill,p. 455
,, placoides Carter A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 316
,, plumosa - AL ENCE AOpen ooo Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 72
Esperia serratohamata
». socialis
5, bunicata
5, villosa Esperiopsis villosa Esperites giganteus
,, haldonensis Kuplectella aspergillum
eucumer
Eurete farreopsis Kuspongia anfractuosa - compacta infundibuliformis
Farrea densa
, facunda
,», fecunda infundibularis » infundibuliformis 7, occa
99
Fibularia massa ramosa
Fibulia carnosa Forcepia colonensis
crassanchorata Geelongia vasiformis Geodia arabica
areolata
, canaliculata
, gibberosa globostellifera megastrella
E 3 var. leevispina nodastrella
12
Carter
38
Carter
8
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
”
Jour.
Carter
”
Carter
99
A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. ARMIN ED AMON TE A. MN A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. ASMEN SE A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. 2A MSN SE A. MLN. HL. A.M.N.H. AVE INSEE
A.M.N.H. A.M-N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. ACM UN. Linn. Soc., A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H.
AM.IN-H. AC MENGE A.M.N:H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. AMEN GE: AMIN. ASMEN SEL: AC MONE A. M.N.H. A.M.N.H.
“
~ ~ ~
2 a
TOUS EEE ROR Re
Se A a ae
en FS; 4 NOU ON r
a ee
~ “
~
Ot SU HE Ot
vi, p- Vil, p:
Vip: LV, ps
1p:
VAL, ap:
XVill, p: 2 vii, p. Xi, p. KATY. XVl, p. xd, Piss <A. p xXVviy XiLx,-p. KVnp
x, p:
XVlil, p. «
Xl, p. Xi, p: Xl, 7p. xi; pire Xs p: Sal, P.= xg, p: XV, 1p: : sep 155510
» LD: XVli, p. XIV, p. 2 XV, Ds XVll, p. XV, p.
XV, p. KV, pe LV, a0!
XV1, p. Vi, Pp. > OF ibe Dic Wi, De
XVlll, p.
XV1ll, p.
XVIil, p.
Geodia perarinata », ramodigitata » tuberculosa
, tumulosa
», zetlandica Geodites haldoneusis Gomphites Partitti
55 parviceps Grantia ciliata
AG NENG El © 5a) oval pathol
Carter A.M.N.H. 5, vi, p. 133 AGMENCHL fb> ix, p. 364
P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 208 A.M.N.H, Dy xp. 362
ASMENGE.. 4. -xvisp: 198
Carter A.M.N.H. 4, vii, p. 129 AGMUNGERS <4, sitjep, 127
A AJM.N.H. 4, vii, p. 127 Midland Naturalist, vol. iil, p. 195
>» var. spinispiculum Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xiii, p. 156
» =o & Var. spinispiculum A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 468
» clathrus AevEN ee a6) xiv ps Ld
5» compressa Midland Naturalist, vol. iii, p. 195
i NENGHE Oe xvaiie py ot
4 » var. fistulata Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 37
5 subhispida ACWEN Ei, 5, orvin, ps 36 tesselata Midland Naturalist, vol. iii, p. 195 Grayella cyathophora Carter A.M.N.H. 4, _ iv, p. 190 TACIMENG Ein 42 ui p- 198
AGMUNGHS 9 d viliyps.201
Guitarra fimbriata ; AMUN He "4, xiv, ps 210 Gummina ecaudata ACMEN, He 55) viii ps 248 5 gliricauda A.M.N.H. 5, viii, p. 248
- Wallichii Carter A.M.N.H. 4, xiv, p. 252 Habrodictyon corbicula AGMENREE 450) xi pe 361 speciosum ASMLN HE 45) sai, p; 361
Halichondria abyssi Carter A.M.N.H. 4, xiv, p. 245 ACMUN TEE © 4 vit. old
ES aceratospiculum _,, AMEN HEY os" vie 29:
ss eeaeropila ACMEN 4s xvin pe 197
. albescens ASM NGE 5: vi, p. 48
f birotulata ARMIN? 53 seve ps 52, Jour. Linn. Soce., vol. xxi, p. 72
se carnosa Phil. Trans. Roy. Soce., vol. elxviil, p. 287 AMEN SE 5), 1x, p. 383
a compressa Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 450
He ficus AC MENGE) 46 eo xvi, pe LOG AcMUN-H. Sj) 9) ax; po 3d3
4 foliata A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 310
2 forcipis A.M.N.H. 4, xiv, p. 246
i » var. bulbosa Carter A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 312
- Hyndmani AGMEN EDS ae) xviz ps L9F
ye incrustans AEMINSES 74) oxva;, ps 197
P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 206
Ne infrequens Carter A.M.N.H. 5, vil, p. 369
Halichondria isodictyalis
14
Carter A.M.N.H. 5, 1%, \p. 285
A.M.N-H. .5, xviippi oz
maculans A.MLN.H.. 4) yi, paleo palmata A.M.NUE, 4, xvi, plg# panicea A.M.N.H. +, 45) xvi; pe h86 Phil. Trans. Roy. Soe., vol. elxviii, p-. 286
Midland Naturalist, vol. iii, p- 1884, Pp. :
P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad.,
Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 69
* phlyctenodes Carter A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 314 ” plumosa A. M.N.E, 74, sev, p2 195 Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., vol. elxviii, p. 287
A.M.N.H.. 5, . vii, p. 368
oe pustulosa Carter A.M.N.H. 5, ix, p. 285 A.M.N.H.- 5, xviii, p. 450
ee sanguinea A.MLN. EL: 0455 evi peed Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., vol. elxvili, p. 287
P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 208
58 scabida - Carter » A. M.UN.EE bos. ave A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 449
seriata A.M.N.H.. 4, xvi, p. 196 i simulans A.M_N.H. 4.) iy, paso A. MUN. Hy 4, sory pe ae
- stelliderma Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 451 5 suberea A.M.N.E| | 4 xvi, p. 10g suberia A.M.N I. 5, 1x, p.2do8 Halicnemia patera A.M.N.H.. 4,,, xvi, p. 298 A.MLN.H. 5, as pe
Halisarea ascidiarum Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 273 australiensis * A. MIN... 0; 9 xy prod A.MLN.H. 5) xviitpe age
» , var. arenacea_,, A. MUN JEL.) 5, vis eee : bassangustiarum sf AMUN. (5; Seville cruenta 5 A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 228 A.M.N. HL. 5, vil, pacey
i, Dujardinii A M.INOJE. 4, Seva pelo A.M.N.H. 5, vill, pap
guttula A.M.N.H. 5, viii, p. 246
a lobularis A.M-N.H.. 4, xi, p aoe A. MCN.H. 4;)“axvi, p.abon
A.M.N.H. 5, viii, p. 245
_ a purpurea A. M.N- EL 5, “vill, p. 226 + mimosa A.M.N.H. 5, vii, p. 246 os reticulata Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 274 a rubitingens 3 A.M.N.H. 5, vii, p. 366 te assellata . A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 275 Halispongia choanoides AMON... A, Sexvi, ps 192
Halispongia Mantelli
i ventriculoides Hemiasterella affinis
5 typus Heteropia compressa
ss erecta
2 macera
a8 patulosculifera
pluriosculifera i poly peristomia
* spissa Hexactinella ventilabrum Higginsia coralloides
Pua cade Nate seu Ehilads
1884, p. :
5 A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 193 A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 193
ter A.M:N.H. 5, iii, p. 147 A-MUNUH.,, 95, ii,"p. 146 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p 51 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 53 A.M.N.H. 5, xvili,p. 50 A.M.N.H: |5, xvili,p. 49 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 52 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 47 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 54 A.M.N.H. 5, xv, p. 397
* ., var. massalis Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 357 A a) sMatalensis; ,; AMEN TEL, bin xvix pii29s 53 lunata fe AUMENGH 4 5, “xvi; p: 398 Hircinia arundinacea es AUMENGH:, 5, vip: 36 5 + caracasensis is AUMUNGEL. 54 . Exes 203 eclathrata as A.M.N.H. 5, vii, p. 366 5 communis BS INCMENGEIS | 550). xveaps ol , flabellopalmata A ABNIINGHEe "5:1 ccvenpsolld » flagelliformis ‘, A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 372 be fusen, e ASMEN, eyes @ vane pe oS » Intertexta BS AGMEINGEEG R54. xv. p ak 2O AC IMGN i 25), 0) ew. pro LD
5» panicea ACMENGER ae. xvit py 192 », pulchra Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xv, p. 314 », rectilinea A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 373 ssouisohds, % Carter A. MNO. 5, xv, p. 310 ,, tubulosa Carter P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 203 », typica AMENGH, | 45 xviesp. 192 » Variabilis A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 192
sp.
bb) Histoderma appendiculatum Carter
Histioderma polymasteides - verrucosum Holasterella conferta
_ Wrightii Holopsamma crassa ig fuliginosa - levis 44 laminefavosa “F turbo
Holtenia Carpenteri
» Pourtalesii
9)
Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 63 A.M.N.H.- 4,° xiv, p. 220 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 453 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 452 ASMEINGEL 95. vig pi 2B ACMECN Eee ii, pp. 141 (ACNE NSE 5, xv, pe alt AsMNSEbe 85. xvi: 219 AMEN? = >, “xv, p. 212 ASMENGEE ie, xVj ue 202 A. MEN HES, XV; ps 2ls Ac MINER a xii ps S62 AVM.N-H. 4, - xii, p. 372 ACM. NUH) 43) xvi; p. 199 ACMENG ER 45) vxit, p. 361
16
A.M_N.H, 4, xn, p.e87t
Hyalonema cebuense A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 199 i lusitanicum AMUN. EI, 4, xaipasee A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 199
Sieboldii A.M. NABE 4, - sai, phe
A.M.N.Hy 4) Ser ple
A.MLN.H. 5, xv, Speed
Smithii JA. MEN UE <5; i, p. 129 Hymedesmia capitatostellifera Carter A.M.N.H. 5, Vi; pon Fe Johlnstoni A:M NUH 4). xeri; ploy
3 Moorei Carter “A. MONIH, “5; 9 wij onog
3 spinatostellifera _ ,, AMUN UE (5) avi; eps
% stellivarians a A. MLN. 5; “vip peed trigonostellata __,, A. MINUS 95) Wi,apssez
Hy meniacidon angulata A.MLUN.H. 5; “ix, pea2 es Batliandi A: M.N-H. 45) acvi, pie
5 carnosa A: MUNG HG 15, ?\ ax; pode
pe macilenta JA. ME Ne: vil, p- 276 AVM UN Ae) xvi, pln
. plumosa Midland Naturalist, vol. ii, p. 194
3 pulvinatus AMEN. NS, x; poe
OA sanguinea A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 190 Midland Naturalist, vol. iii, p. 195
. suberia Midland Naturalist, vol. iii, p. 195 Hy meraphia microcionides Carter A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 390 y spiniglobata As AMIN. 5; aipeevr
a3 stellifera A.M.N-H:. 4, xvi; pede
A vermiculata A-M-N.H: 4) xvib pads
ip » Var.erecta Carter A.M.N.H.¢ 4, xviii, p. 307
~ verticillata A. MEINUE. | 45. tsovil pies A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 321
Aymerhaphia clavata AMON. “9 vi oe ” eruca Carter A.M.N.H. 5, vi,p. 46 A.M.N.EL 5, “vapmee
» unispiculum - A MLN. 35) vi pees
» Vvermiculata var. erecta Carter A.M.N.H. 5, vi, p. 46 Hypograntia extusarticulata Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 438 5 hirsuta as A.M.N.H. 5, xviii,p. 41
2 infrequens iS A.M.N.H. 5, xviiijp.|/39
4 intusarticulata _,, A.M.N.H. 5, xviti,p. 45
95 medioarticulata ,, A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 46
5 sacea A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 42 Tanthella (flabelliformis) A.MIN.H. 45 xvi, p-l Iphiteon panicea A. MINH. 94) Sxierpropm Isodictya mirabilis AUMUN Hi 34 Msvapaliae 7) QNOTmnanI Midland Naturalist, vol. iii, p. 194
LT
Tsodictya rosea
A MEINCE » | 4. ocr py 196
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., vol. elxviii, p. 286
» simulans var. cancellata
Carter Jour. Linn. Soe., vol. xxi, p. 69
rs a , sub. var. albida Carter Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 69 a 3 as sub. var. fusca Carter Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 69 “ » 5, Inerustans » dour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 70 BS 7 at tubuloramosa ,, Jour. Linn. Soe., vol. xxi, p. 70 » Spilnispiculum ar A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 310 » varians AS WEINUHG, 45. xvi, py 196 Kaliapsis cidaris AMEN SH. 45) sai, p. 438 AU MEINAEIS 4. |» xaa,ap. 440 Labaria hemispheerica AIMOINE EI 45 ace pe 270 ACMENCHE 4. sare p. 362 AEMEN Eg A axa paco ld A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 200 Lacinia stellifica ACME NGEES 5; (wp. 249 Latruncula corticata Carter, -ASMONGHE 55) 19-1, ps 298 Latrunculia corticata nm MEN HE 55. will, ip. 252 5 AMEN Ee Pole. ix 3D cratera A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 396 + purpurea Carter A.M.N.H. 5, vii, p. 380 Leiodermatium lynceus BENE <4, xu, pi 4399 ramosum AGIAN es 456s ils 5 439 Lela sf australis AP MENSESs 65. scviin pe ISS I ls A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 148 Leucaltis floridana var. australiensis Carter eres 5, xviii, p. 145 Leucetta clathrata AEMGNEELs (Oe) eX) Pav oo Leuconia compacta ; ASMEINGHS Sy ayia pe 144. 7 , Daa: < echinata re ACMENGHS (5) xviligp: 129 », erinaceus a Acie NEE Sosexvil, p> baO , fistulosa var. australiensis Carter AMEN op yi, py Lt , Johnstonu rs AMONG He FA gaviate p.... 3 m », var. australiensis ,, AGMEN. Ae (oS xvini, p. 133 » hispida be. AMEN, Ds) xviii, p. 128 lobata wy Be MON Gs Dy. xviltyp, £43 » multifida e AUN SHE, Da evil po Alt 5, Niveavar.australiensis ,, ACVENGHE, 75, xvilt.p. 131 Leucophlza massalis a SOMONE 2 Da XViD: 366 Leucophlzeus compressus a ACMONGE: 5,. (xi, p. 324 + massalis ACMENCEL. p50) X11, p.323 Leucosolenia contorta Midland Naturalist, vol. i1, p. 195
13
Leucosolenia coriacea 9
Lithospongites Kittonii a
Lubomirskia bacillifera
baicalensis
papyracea
Taufaria cauliformis Carter
var. elongo-reticulata ,,
” ey ae) rufa ”
» digitata +
, fistularis
”
” ”
» ramosa Carter », sessilis as MacAndrewia azorica Macandrewia azorica Melonanchora elliptica Carter Meyenia anonyma ae
» Baileyi » Capewelli » fluviatilis
5 » var. augustibirotulata Carter . 1) ob ekacilis x » gregaria » Leidii plumosa Carter Meyerina claveeformis claviformis Microciona acerato-obtusa Carter i affinis 7 a armata ” - atrosanguinea oe bulboretorta Carter ,, curvispiculifera _ % fascispiculifera x a intexta 45 5 jecusculum 5 longispiculum Carter as plana
plumosa
lacunosa var. Hillier Carter
Tae Thane Soc. AS VININGS: A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H.
A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H.
A.M,N.H. fAcMIGIN EY A.M.N.H.
A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H.
5. SIV apaealen O; V5 gD) eee 4, xu, p. 439 5, vil, p- 103 D,. | Vil, praOe 5, vii, p. 104 5, ix, p. 268 D, | 1X, pa2og DO, 1x, que 200 5, “acy, pe20l 4.) Sv, 4, xvi, ol 9 4. xvi, p. 219i 4, xu, p. 438 4, xii, p. 441 4, xvi, p. 199 4, xviii, p. 464 4, xiv, p. 212 Dy Vil, D, Vil ples Dd). oViljs pee 5, Vil, pe 92 Dy ky, spustoe 5. xvi, p. 180 D, Villy Dee gon D,) «Vib, peat 5,4 SH, po ee 4, xvi, p. 200 4, Xp, allo 4, xii, p. 362 4,\\ Su, pore
, Volisexi, pasha
vi, p. 41 Xlv, p. 457 vi, p. 40 xV1, poe vi, p. 40 vi, p. 41 vil, p. 43 vi, p. 44
. 238
Midland Naturalist, vol. ii, p. 194
19
Microciona pusilla Carter sg quadrirvadiata - = quinqueradiata Monanchora clathrata Monilites haldonensis en quadriradiatus 5 Myliusia callocyathes 5 Grayt Ophiraphidites tortuosus Carter
Osculina polystomella
Pachastrella abyssi
_ amygdaloides Carter
se geodioides ne
. intexta 59
a parasitica
ee stellettodes a Pachyinatisima Johnstonia
a Johnston Paraspongia laxa Carter Parmula Batesu
,» Brownli Patuloseula procumbens Carter
F ,, var. flabellifornius _,, Periphragella Elisze Phakellia brassicata Carter
Pe crassa Me
ss flabellata B
» Infundibuliforimis
55 papyracea Carter
e ramosa Fr
- ventilabrum
% villosa Carter
Pheronema Annee
Pr Grayl
Phleodictyon birotuliferum Carter
5 cohierens A nS hondurasensis __,, 4 isodictyiforme __,,
A.M.N.H.
A.M.N.H. A. M:N. HG ASM. NEE. A.M.N.H. HAS MON SER A.M.N.H. Au EIN ER
A.M.N.H.
A.M.N.H. JASMIN GEL.
Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p.
AMN.H. A.M.N.EL
4, 9)
(Sql
b)
er Pn oe
.
~
He Sr St St SU On Ot OT Or Ot Ot Ee BB OF OTR EE RS ns - 7 ~ ~ ~ a 3 ~
~
~ N
~
5 A eS ws Si
OT OT ST OTHE ee SUR IR or or
7
XVlil, p. vl, p. vi, p. <i, vil, p. Vll, p. Xi, p. IM |p
S15} pe
XV1il, p. Vill, p. 2
XV, Dp: XVI, p. ¢ XV1ll, p. / XVlll, p. 4 XVI, [2
Vl, p.
XV, p.
Vor
XVl, p.
> a OF
Vii, p.
Vii, p.
es
XVI, Pp.
XV1, p. :
XV, p. «
KV Pave
Kv py «
KVL ps « XVill, p. | XV1H, p. ¢
Xl, |p. <
XVl, p.
Xviil, p. 2 XVill, p. ¢ KA ys Mi, Pa Xl, 1p. Kil, p< XVlll, p. XVill, p. 5a UF xp:
20
Phleeodictyon niduliformis Carter A.M.N.H. 5, x, p. 123 55 singaporense A. MONE. 5) 2 Sail, pee vasiformis ACMENGER a: x, p. 123 Plisrbaa alaranthus TACIVISN ME 1s, Ps See »» anchorata Carter A. MINSE 5) ia, pees , ftibulata A. Mi INSEE 5: ix, p. 288 Phycopsis fruticulosa 53 ANON IEE 5) ri ee e, hirsuta “ AMEN UHL (5, a pie Placospongia melobesioides A.M. NAS 4) xvigpigs A. MON: 7 wipe pe A. MON SEE 5)" axe pao Plumohalichondria arenacea Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 367 mamumiullata of A.M.N.H. 5, xvi, p. 355 Aa microcionides fe A.M.N.H.° 4, xviii, p. 236 ,, plumosa var. purpurea ,, A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 376 Podospongia Lovenii A.M.N.H.. 4, xviii, p. 396 Polymastia bicolor Carter A. MON. EY o.)xvil, po a »» Var. crassa 55) A MUNG oe) acyl, pam » 5) Slomerata- |, ° AMUN CHES) xvirps lee massalis 30 AMON SSS ecw, pen a stipitata As A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p..393 Pseudoceratina crateriformis jx | ASMENG EES oxy eee x durissima 5, ASVEING EL oe face pee 55 typica 5 A. MON. xvas pen Pseudoesperia enigmatica 3 A. MON. EL 8) avant Pseudohalichondria clavilobata ,, A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 454 Ptilocaulis gracilis 3 | ASIN EES Os) sci rigidus » ASME NCEE 5S xii pees Puliv line hese co SACIMEING Fi. 2 eos i, p. 137 Purisiphonia Clarkei AC MUN EEE: i, p. 376 Racodiscula asteroides Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xv, p. 400 Radiella spinularia A.MUN.H. 4)" xvi) po19s Raphiophora patera AMON H. 40 xxi, pee taphyrus Griffithsii A. MON 45) evr, paige P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 207
¥ » var. ramotubulata Caches: P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 207 Reniera calyx AMIN GE Ayo aeva, aloe AMICI E "py x, p. 124 eee jcrassa Carter A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 312 » crateriformis =) YN lel, 5). x, p. 115 Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 71 » digitata A: MONGE ©; "ac peo P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 205 » fibulata A.M.N.H. 4) xiv. 250 A. MONS. 945) exyasp. lig A. MN... 75 ix, p. 284
21
Reniera fibulifera AMMEN EG) *.5;> a v1, pects » vasiformis Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 445 Rhaphidhistia spectabilis i A.M.N.H. 5, _ iii, p. 300 ACM.N. EL 95): ix, p. 394
vermiculata bi ACMON: ED. 5; i, p. 140 Rhaphidotheca affinis J. R. Micro. Soce., vol. ii, p. 497 ~ Marshall- Halli J. R. Micro. Soe., vol. ii, p. 498 Rhaphiodesma floreum Midland Naturalist, vol. iii, p. 195 Rhaphiophora patera A.M.N.H. 5, ix, p. 349 Rhaphyrus Griffithsii ACMEN EE - by) tex, p. 349 Rhizochalina carotta TARIIEING es x, p. 121 $6 oleracea ASN. 9D: xe py lad Rinalda uberrima ALVEN H.. 4) xv, p. 198 Rossella antaretica Carter A.M.N.H. 4, ix, p. 414 ACMENGH. ) 45) xii, -p. 361
AON SEE 4 sew. pe 14
,, philippinensis ASVISNGE. AS) sa. p. 361 AUMUNSE 40, oa, p: 370
», philippensis AGNIEN TEs, 4) coxe, pr Lis
» velata A.M.N.H. 4, . xi, p. 361 ACMEN.H.. .4, xi, py 310
AMEN GEL. 4, xv, %p.. 120
Samus anonyina AGMEN GG Dit: ils pe 350 A.M.N.H. 5, viii, p. 250
», anonymus JACMON HE (59.0.4 yi, pep 99
», complicatus Carter) -AUMEN LAG 15.0) -vij-pn GL
5) parasiticus - JAC MEINGHIY fd). 1” vi, pe 60
»» Simplex 3 ACGME iat) D2), wipe 60 Sarcocornea nodosa ’, AUN, Hot 5 wisev, peal. Sarcomella medusa AGME NCEE Dab vine 2o) Sarcotragus fcetidus AL MVNO.) 4) cxevip pe 193 Schmidtia clavata ACMONGHE. 54; xvi; pe 196 Semisuberites arctica Carter A.-M.N.H. 4). xx, p» 39 Spirastrella cunctatrix ACMEN- Ee oa) espaol ASMLUNGHE 5) osevin, ps 11s
Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 75
‘2 », var. porcata Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xvii, p. 115
me vit. rebustammy ,,, AMINA. 56 xvii, p. 114 Spongelia avara P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 203 Ks incrustans A Mi NE 1.4530 xvi, po 193
‘ pallescens A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 232
‘ stellidermata Oartery JASVENGH.) 7 Oy xw, pp. 219 Spongia aculeata A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 194 » agaricina A.MLN.H. .4,.: xvi, p. 194
» cancellata A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 194
» Cclavata A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 196
Spongia compressa
99
2?
99
corlacea Dysoni muricata officinalis
othahetica villosa
Spongilla alba
bombayensis Carteri cerebellata cinerea
erinaceus fluviatilis
‘5 War. ebarkttl fragilis friabilis lacustris Lordii Mackay1 Meyeni
» var. Parfitti multiforis navicella nitens paupercula plumosa sceptrifera
Spongionella Holdsworthii Stelletta sruginosa
aspera
australiensis bacillifera 5 var. robusta
crassicula discophora euastrum
bo bo
A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H. Jour. Linn. Soe., A.M.N.H.
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Stelletta geodides » globostellata oo Grubit » lactea
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5, pachastrelloides » reticulata
tethyopsis Stellettinopsis corlacea of corticata in lutea Ps purpurea a5 simplex tuberculata
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23 ACMLIN, TH.) 655)... wig ps 135 Carter A. MON JH.©.5; xv, p..125 a AMEN HE. [555 Px, ps 3d0 AL MON Hie )4)\ 9xevi, p, 198 Marter’ AMEN He 4 “vi, p: 9 Ac MENGE 145- evi, p. 198 e AMON UES 5; evil, ps 124 53 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 458 5 A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p. 403 #5 ACM: NIH) 5), xa; p. 302 i JARMON G+ “Oy vig pallor 3 AG MEN UAL © °o; 2 cvil, p.rl26 AGMEN-HE 5, aul) ps 345 3 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 459 id A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 459 5 AGMUN GY 5, iii, p- 349 AMEN. Bis) 556 xvii, py 1/26 35 ACMUN.BC -d) ceva py: 126 k, A.M.N.H: 4, . vii, p. 129 be Ac MONG Dj xviniy ps 372 FS ARMONGE.) 3D, xv, p.30b ALMENGHY 5, xvep. 303 Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xv, p. 306 5 AMON. Ed; mi, p.346 As AME INGE, 3558 8 1x5 p30 AGIAN. EL Pag xvi. p98 Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xvii, p. 117 a ACIMEINGHE< 5.7 tos, 9. 300 Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 74 A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 456 Carter A.M.N.H. 5, ce p: 352 Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 74 A VEIN ES § 4a) avi p. 197 AMINE, -O%- “xy pp.) 3b3 Carter A.M.N.H. 5, . vi, p. 53 ASMONGHE brava. p. 370 AGMNGH. 05, .- ax; p. 304 a AGMENGED 55, sevaiep. 117 . AMLONGED., 9155) 9) al, p. 47 AUMEN TE <5, xg.p. 304 - AC MGN, Eee) evs p16 os A MONE °5,. ccvii;p. 11s AMON He 4) xvii, p: 39) AGCMUN ER 5: ix p. 351 Carter AMUN Hey dte vi; p. 206 ACNEN HDs » ix p..3d3 3 ASMENGEE. D5, (vinip: 256
A.M.N.H.» 53. ix, p.
Suberites parasitica Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xvii, p. 5 Spinispirulifer rs Ac MN JE 5,4. a ap:
- spinispirulifera * A. MUN SES bs sewait, op:
,, . Stelligerus ‘5 AMON AG. oF Xp:
» trincomaliensis Jour. Linn. Soce., vol. xxi, p.
- vestigium Carter “AMINE 255) ei
i. Walsont . A. MN SES oo aie: JASMIN SEG), 253) xvii, ip!
,, var. albidus 5 AMON. EE (55. Sevil;ep:
Sycandra Ramsayi AS MEN JA. 5D, evlissp: Sycon rhaphanus Midland Naturalist, vol. ii, p. Sycothamnus alcyoncellum A.M.N.H 5, XVI Sympagella nux AM. NUE 45) xii p: A.M.N.H. 4; xii, p-
Taonura flabelliformis Carter | A. MONS a: Xp: Tedania digitata A. MIN-E.y (Dy. xvi, ip: a », var. verrucosa Carter A.M.N.H. 5, xvii, p. Teichonella labyrinthica m A MGN. ELsAnb: lips A MLN: EL) 195) xviil,. p:
" prolifera iF A.M.N.H.. 5, li, p.
55 A.M.N Gy <5, xviii, p:
Terpios coerulea a AMON EES 5). aan » fugax ASMUN GES 255.) ,) Abe: Tethea muricata A.M.N.H. 5, 1; (p: Tethya antarctica Carter A.M.N.H. 4, ix, p. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soce., vol. lx viii, p-
5, arabica Carter A.M.N.H. 4, _ iv, p. A.M.N.H. 4, ah p-
», atropurpurea 7 A. MUN. Ha 45, 1) vip
A MUN Eo. (45). Seva
» casula ‘3 A.M.N.HY 343. syaiiy ip: AMEN A. 4, evap:
,, Cliftoni A.M.N.H. 5, xvii, p.
» cranium AsMON.E.,..45: Sewalups
5 , var. abyssorum Carter A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p.
es ee australiensis 95 AGM .N. Hie. . 5, exivall ap:
fi 3.9 anivequens “,, A.M.N.H. 4, xviii, p.
. » » rebusta , Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p.
5, dactyloidea 5 A.M.N.EL 4..) asp; FAGIVIEINGH Eee x: p
ASMON.HY) 43. 3eviy sp:
Jour. Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p.
5» lyncurium AMUN ELS 45. snap: AVM UNGH. A.) viz:
P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p.
24
25
Tethya merguiensis Carter
A.M.N.H.
x1, p:
366
Jour. Linn. Soe., vol. xxi, p. 80
» Sphzerica ,, Stipitata Carter zetlandica .
Tetilla polyura Textiliforma foliata Carter Thalysias massalis
subtriangularis
tener Carter
A.M.N.H. A.M.LN. ACME IN EL. A. MEIN EE. A.M N.H. ASE IN EY. AA MLN Ef.
Fo
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+
Thecophora semisuberites A, MCN. H. Thenea fenestrata ALMEN. HL: muricata A.M.N.H. Wallichii A.M.N.H. Theonella Swinhoei Aa MN H:. A.M.N.H.
Thoosa socialis Carter A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H.
Tisiphonia annulata - AMEN nana 5 AMIN Et
penetrans 3 AS MN
Trachya durissima $5 A.M.N.H. globosa 4 A.M.N.H.
5, var. rugosa A.M.N.H.
horrida us A.M.N.H. pernucleata ” AMEN EL.
AY MNGi.
Trachycladus levispirulifer = A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H.
Trichogypsia villosa A.M.N.H. Trichostemma hemisphericum ” Midland Natura Trikentrion lve Carter A.M.N.H. A.M.N.H.
muricatum A,M.N.H.
Tuba acapulcaensis Carter A.M.N.H. armigera JAGMLIN JEL. A.M.N.H
digitalis A MEN TEL ACMI IN EL
Kschrichtii A.M.N.H lineata A.M.N.H longissima A.M.N.H plicifera A.M.N.H A.M.N.H
poculum Carter A.M.N.H sororia A. M.N.Hi
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ix, p: KVL, p- 1x, p- XV, p. XV, p. SVE, Pp: EVID) p: Phil. Brans. Roy. Soc., vol. elxviii, p. Jour, Linn. Soc., vol. xxi, p. Xvl, p. 0 a p- a, Kl, ps xy ps vl, p. Wil, P< Vi, p: Vl,-p. vl, p- 1X, p: XV, p. XVll, p. XVlll, p. vi, p- XVi, p. ill, p. XVI, Ds viii, p- vol. 111, p. il, p. > OF il, p. 1. De" XVl, p. US Ds Xvi, p. 1k, p: 1X, Dass 1X, p. - XVl, p. XVl, p. 1X, ped Eva XV, p.
360 460 417 198 288
50 196 287
70 198 362 362 362 438 44]
56 370 140 138 141 357 121 457 A457 178 198 343 SO
26
P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad., 1884, p. 204
Tuba tortolensis A.M.N.H. 4, xvi, p. 194 Tubella paulula AMON. EE 5, . Wii, pean 4 recurvata A.M.N.H. .5, vii; pods
a reticulata AMUN GEE 75.) “vil, pee
aa spinata Carter A.M.N.H. 5,” vii, p. 96 Tubulodigitus communis 4 ALUMUN. HE. 9d, Swill, pepaom Uruguaya corallioides o A.M.N-H.- 05, ‘vu, ph00 Ute capillosa Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., vol. elxviii, p. 288 Vioa Carteri INIT IN Jel, Bs ix, p. 3d4 , Johnston A. MONA -40° Savi, poe A.M.N.H. 5, ix, p. 354
A.M.N.H. 5, xviii, p. 458
5, sehmidtii A.M.N-H. 5, 1x, pb Verticillites anastomans JA. MONVEIS 95, sxivin eat - helvetica A.M. NUH. 5) eaty, pe Wilsonella austratiensis Carter A.M.N.H.. 5, xvi, p. 366 53 echinonematissima _,, ALM .N.H2. 0," xix, ps 2a Xenospongia patelliformis A. MON. A, xvi, pales
AA. MLNGH. 5,,° (ix paan
EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS. A.M.N.H.—Annals and Magazine of Natural History. J.R. Micro. Soc.—Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society.
Jour. Linn. Soc.—Journal of the Linnean Society of London— Zoology.
P. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philad.—Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc.—Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.
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