UMASS/AMHERST 312066 0333 3150 0 ■^■■-r^' :^':jAVf^ •«-A^ /■|>;v X."? ^»^^? •• LIBRARY OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE No..2l-S-XO__-DATEJ.Q---mno I' (^4 h <^,4- 0 ^ V. / -T ; a. ITiic ^wmmm LFi@LiiT Rmerica is "ths Prow of the JIbssbU thers may be mare cam fart Rmidsbips, but we are the &rst to taucb Unknown Seas, Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 3. 1900. No. 609. fliiiiE /Americ,4lhj fiL@igi!@f Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn 3t., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfleld St., Boston. Subsorijition, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subsoriptions accepted only Irom the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — E. M. \Yood. Xatick, Mass., presi- dent: F. R. PiERSoN, Tarrytown, N. Y.. vice- president: Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Mass.. secretary: H. IJ. Beattt, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New YorVc', August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. .Annual meetinp and exhibition at Eden Musee, 2.3d St., New Yorlc, March 27-29. 1900. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New Yori<, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Buffalo, February 15-16, 1900. Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New Yori^, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smitu, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 32 PAGES WITH COVER. CO/VTEJVTS. Society of American Flrists 773 The American Wonder lemon (ilUis.) 774 Judge not, lest ye be judged 774 Forcing lilacs at Cottage" Gardens (illus.) 77o Farm and garden symposium 77 CaroHiions — Choice blooms for Easter 775 More about long greenhouses 775 Hailstones at Athol, Mass. (illus.) 776 A busy Cream City concern (illus.) 776 New York 776 Boston 776 Philadelphia 777 Chicago 778 St. Louis 778 Buffalo 778 Washington 779 San Francisco 7i9 Tarrytown, N. Y 779 Toronto 779 Muntreal 779 The American Rose Society 780 Longiflorum lilits lor Easter 780 "Sports" 780 Hydrangeas and spiraeas for Easter 780 Greenhouse construction problems 781 Obiiuar»— H. C. Wagner 781 —Peter Gaskill 781 —Mrs. .Joseph Hill 781 The seed trade 786 The nursery trade 7a8 Our pastimes 790 Our Directory for 1900 is now ready, with many changes and new features of the greatest value to all branches of the trade. Price $2.00. Society of American Florists. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING. The executive committee, at its recent session in New York city, approved the selection of the Grand Central Palace as headquarters for the convention and exhibition of 1900 and endorsed the selec- tion of J. P. Cleary as manager of the trade exhibition. On being notified by the New York Florists' Club that it was their intention to present a grand horti- cultural exhibition at the time of the con- vention, under the immediate supervision of the private gardeners, it was voted that twelve silver and twelve bronze medals of the S. A. F. be specially appro- priated for the use of the New York Flo- rists' Club in this enterprise. A sub- committee was also appointed to arrange for the award of special S. A. F. medals at the exhibition of certain affiliated national organizations and leading hor- ticultural societies. It was decided that Prof. L. C. Elson, of Boston, and Dr. N. L. Britton, of New York, be invited to deliver lectures before the society at the coming convention. Other features of the convention pro- gramme, as arranged, are a president's reception, a paper on greenhouse con- struction irora the open land to the finished structure, an illustrated talk on floral decorations, a discussion on the S. A. F. and its future welfare, and special talks on rose and carnation subjects to be selected and presented under the auspices of the rose and carnation soci- eties, respectively. It is expected that the afternoon and evening of the third day will be devoted to an excursion, on invitation .of the New York Florists' Club, and that the fourth day will be assigned exclusively for sporting and entertainment features with the possibil- ity that some of the sporting features may be incorporated with the excursion of the third day. Much ot the committee's time was taken up with a very thorough discus- sion of the important matter referred to it by the last convention, viz., the estab- lishment of a co-operative purchase cor- poration. President Wood, who has given much thought to this matter, pre- sented a complete scheme for incorpora- tion on the lines advocated by him at the Detroit meeting but, finally, owing to the somewhat indefinite character of the society's vote, under which the commit- tee were unwilling to assume a larger responsibility, it was decided to continue for the present the old plan of a purchas- ing committee, w^ho shall purchase for cash for any member of the society, lum- ber, coal, glass, iron pipe, hose, oil and leads as may be required, but charging hereafter a small percentage on each transaction toward defraying the ex- penses of the necessary clerical assistance, the lack of which has greatly hampered the work of this department in the past. The treasurer's report, as presented, showed that the life membership fund now amounts to over $600 and that the general fund in the treasury made a net increase of about $450 for the past year. It was voted that hereafter the treasurer present a supplementary report, for information of the society, at each con- vention, covering the period between January 1 and the time of the conven- tion. It was decided to discontinue the nomenclature committee and to assign the duties of that committee to the regis- tration department of the secretary's office and a botanist. Dr. N. L. Britton was then appointed as botanist to the society and Prof. L. O. Howard vas reappointed as entomologist. The fertilizer committee was reorgan- ized by the addition of W. N. Rudd to its membership and the appointment of C. W. Ward as chairman and the necessary appropriations were made for the needs of this committee and the legislative committee. A special sub-committee was appointed to report at the convention on the advis- ability of the incorporation of the society under the laws of some state, also a special subcommittee to consider the recom- mendation of President Wood relative to the securing of a permanent home for the society. President P. O'Mara, of the New York Florists' Club, and Messrs. W. J. Palmer, of Bufifalo, and Geo. A. Rackham, of Detroit, were present at most of the ses- sions and rendered valuable assistance to the committee. The report of the committee on final resolutions extended grateful recognition of the hospitality of the New York Flo- rists' Club and Mr. and Mrs. C. W.Ward, and thanked the press for courtesies extended. STATE VICE-PRESIDENTS. The following gentlemen are state vice- presidents of the Society of American Florists for the year 1900, having been either elected by their representatives at the Detroit convention, or appointed by President Wood: Connecticut, J. N. Champion, New Haven; District of Columbia, Philip Gauges, Washington; Illinois, Edjar 774 The American Florist. Feb. J, Sanders, Chicago; Indiaaa, H. W. Rie- man, Indianapolis; Iowa, J. T. D. Fulmer, Des Moines; Kansas, M. J. Coventry, Ft. Scott; Kentucky, Jacob Schultz, Louis- ville; Maine, J. A. Dirwanger, Portland; Maryland, R. Vincent, Jr., White Marsh; Massachusetts, F. R. Mathison, Wal- thatn, and Geo. H. Thompson, Lenox; Minnesota, S. D. Dysinger,St. Paul; Mis- souri, Em. 1. Address of welcome, Iturnet Landrelh, F.sti., rliihi. 2. House pets aud their treatment, Dr. Leonard Pearson, Phila. (State Veterinarian of I'enna. ) 3. The American raereiiant marine vs. tlie .Vmer- ican farmer. .Tohn H. Landis, Ksq., Phila. (□. .S. Mint.) 4. How to supply a family lable from a town lot. Mrs. Isabella K. Davis. Rivert^bt in our public schools. .Tason Sexton, North Wales, Pa. 6. Consider the lilies, Professor Heiges, York, Pa. EVENING SESSION, 7:30to 10. 7. What the PennsyWania Dairy School is doing, Prof. Harry Hayward, State (.'ollege, Pa. 8. How would the single tax benefit the farmer. Prof. LybergiT, Phila. 9. How to improve present methods of landscape tiardening. S. M. Meehan, Estj., Phila. 10. The value of the botanic garden to the Phila. public. Prof. Macfarlane. University of Pennsylvania. 11. Good plants for the home, A. lilanc, Esq., Phila. Question box: This is one of the spic3' features of the symposium. Send in all the "kittle points" youcan think of forthese various professors to answer. Edwin Lonsdale is chairman of the committee and David Rust secretary. G. C. Watson LILACS AT COTTAGE GARDENS, QUEENS, N. Y. has charge of the question box. Send in queries early by mail to Juniper aud Walnut streets so they may be assigned to the proper parties for answers, or bring them to the meeting. The other members of the committee are Jno. Bur- ton, Burnet Landreth, W. F. Dreer, Dr. J. Cheston Morris, Jno. Westcott, Dr. Mears, Mrs. E. S Starr, Wm. K. Harris, Robert Kift and J. Wm. Colflesh. There may be some changes in the pro- gramme when the committee meets next Saturday, if so they will be duly reported. Philad'elphia. G. C. Watson. CARNATIONS. CHOICE BLOOMS FOR EASTER. With Easter ten weeks away it seems premature to talk of carnations for that date, but many steps may be taken now toward a profitable crop for the last opportunity in the carnation season to make a little extra money to pay for the intervals when we are running our places at a loss. One of the first things to remember is that it takes most varieties a long time to turn a growing shoot into a flower and that it is easier to hold a partially formed bud than it is to get the bud to develop for a certain date. It depends considerably on the variety as to the length of time it takes and the grower will have to judge for himself whether Or not he needs the whole of the ten weeks to get these shoots into bloom for Easter. It is presumed that your plants are full of young shoots now, in which case they are ready for stimulation, for the soil is often pretty well exhausted by this date. I find an application of bone meal gives good results, but it matters little what form of fertilizer you apply, so that it is used in moderation, it being better to make two or three light applications between now and Easter than to give only one heavy dressing. If the soil is so full of young roots that you do not want to stir the fertilizerinto it, a good plan is to mix it with one-half or one-third its bulk of soil and apply the mixture between the rows and then water with a rose for a few times until it becomes well intermixed with the soil on the beds. Where the soil is not too full of roots it is better to apply the fertilizer in its pure state and then stir it into the soil, being careful not to stir too deeply. This stirring may, of course, injure a few of the roots but the benefits derived by a loosening of the surface of the bench more than counterbalances the slight loss of roots. Do not stint water but be careful to give no more than the plants need. Plenty of water, an abundance of food in the soil and a temperature as low as can be without causing split calyxes, will bring the finest flowers and the finest stems. The regulation of heat is of course a very important item; if the buds are coming too slowly add a little more heat but do it gradually and if they are coming on too fast work in the opposite direction. Another good plan is to go over the plants occasionally and cut out weak branches and useless wood, no time can be better employed, as this throws the strength of the plants into the healthy shoots and gives them more light and air in which to develop first quality flowers, and it is the first quality stock that is going to pay the grower at Easter. Albert M. Herr. More About Long Greenhouses. Replying to the query of "A. B. C.," in your issue of January 13, the question of lengths of greenhouses most suitable for practical purposes is one that is open to a number of objections pro and con. In some cases the condition of the ground where the houses are to be placed has to be the first consideration;,in others some particular reason for building a long or short house may have to be considered by the person building, but where the conditions are favorable for any desired length or style of house, then for all prac- tical purposes including heat, emptying, refilling, etc., which last has always to be done during the very hottest season 776 The American Florist. Feb. 3, of the year, and for the benefit and com- fort ot those engaged in this very hard work, a medium length is certainly much better, as on careful investigation it will be found that a house not over 200 feet long can be heated at less proportionate expense than one double that length, presuming that both are heated from one end of the house; for the comfort of the workmen it is certainly much preferable. From my own experience, having had some very long houses under my charge in the past, I should prefer to build them not over 300 feet long with a corridor through the center, carrying the main heating pipes through this and radiating each way from same, with large doors at each end, giving ample room for work- men in summer; this practically would make each house but 150 feet long. In such houses I think the heating is also under much better control than in very long houses; if heated by water it cer- tainly can be kept warmer by being returned to the boiler much oftener, and if by steam the condensation will cer- tainly be much less at 1.50 feet from boiler than it will be if the steam has to travel five or six hundred feet before returning it to the boiler, hence a saving of fuel in both cases, at least such has been my experience. John N. May. Hailstones at Athol, Mass. Ed. Am. Florist:— I send you a photo- graph of hailstones which fell in our town last summer to let you see what we can do in the east. These came down about 200 feet from my door and broke the photographer's skylight. He had sixty large, thick panes and fifty-seven of them were broken. The hailstones were picked up and photographed three-quarters of an hour after the storm, and so they were smaller than when they fell. I had a beautiful hedge of sweet peas in bloom, and expected they would be ruined, but they were not injured in the least. Where the hailstones entered the soil, however, they made holes large enough for a good sized rat to enter. All together, some 10,000 panes of glass were broken in town. C. W. Sibley. Detroit, Mich. — Three greenhouses opposite Woodmere Cemetery, operated by Ferd. Kolbe and owned by Anton Kier, were burned January 31; loss $3,000, no insurance. The stock in three houses which escaped the flames was killed by frost. A Busy Cream City Concern. Milwaukee, the scene of many business successes, has no more enterprising establishment than the C. C. Pollworth Company, formed a few months ago upon the retirement of W. H. Ellis from the firm of Ellis & Pollworth. We present herewith reproductions from photo- graphs, one showing an interior view of the store of the Pollworth Company, the other illustrating the range of glass which produces a portion of the cut flowers and plants handled by the house. While the trade in wholesale cut flow- ers is no inconsiderable item of theccra- pany's business, it also enjoys a large shipping trade in all classes of florists' supplies and makes a specialty of palms and ferns. C C. Pollworth, the head of the house, is one of those young men who have made their way rapidly to the front. He is energetic and interested, not only in business but in the pleasures of the trade and his personal qualities have aided him not a little toward his business success. The modem range of glass is that formerly known as the Deuster green- houses, which are now leased by the Pollworth Company and W. A Kennedy. Mr. Kennedy grows roses, carnations and general bedding stock while the Pollworth glass is devoted exclusively to decorative plants. New York. BUSINESS GOOD.— ROSES SCARCE. — PRICES NOT HIGH BUT AVERAGES GOOD. — MAY ENCOURAGE BUILDING.— DOINGS AMONG THE WHOLESALERS. — A DEATH AND OTHER NOTES. Business has been brisk for the past ten days in the wholesale district. Roses of high grade are rather scarce but there is no great rush for roses of ordinary grades on that account. So, prices have not advanced, although stocks clean out better on the average. Carnations are in larger supply than the demand can consume and so are violets. Violets make a poor showing on the market quotations, but nevertheless the weather and product have been such that, even at the lower figures of this season, violet growers have done better than for sev- eral years past. This is also true, in the main, of the rose industry and it will be no surprise to the initiated if we should hear of numerous rose and violet houses being erected during the coming season. Tulips, narcissi, lily of the valley and all bulbous stock are heavily overstocked and very low prices prevail, in conse- quence. Cattleyas "as big as soup plates" are talked of by the growers of such goods, but—! Charlie Millang has adopted a colored gentleman in uniform as an adjunct of his place. What will the retail nabobs do if the wholesalers are to follow them thus on their pet features? y. K. Allen will remove about February 10 to 106 W. Twenty-eighth street. " J. K." gets an ideal place for the wholesale business in the new location. A fine, cool cellar, a wide area, with room for a sum- mer awning and other luxuries and all the good features of the old place go with him. J. W. Lyons' place at Madison was burned down on the night of Saturday, January 27. The Park Department opened bids for the construction of four propagating houses, 120 feet each, on Friday, Febru- ary 2. Walter J. Perkins, son of J. Perkins, the wholesale florist, died suddenly of bronchitis on January 25. Interment was on Sunday in Greenwood. Jas. A. Fraser is now traveUng as the representative of Peter Henderson & Co. The Hitchings employees' annual ball occurs next Tuesday night at Columbia Hall, Jersey City. The American Institute will give an exhibition of flowers, fruits and vegeta- bles at the Berkeley Lyceum Building on February 7 and 8 in connection with the annual meeting of the Eastern New York Horticultural Society. There are liberal premiums for exhibits and a fine program has been arranged for the society's sessions. Visitor: O. J. Friedman, Chicago. HAILSTONES AT ATHOL, MASS., JUNE 24, 1899. Boston. WEATHER WINTRY AND BUSINESS BRISK. — NO ADVANCE IN PRICES. — COTTER AND THE ROSES —DOINGS AT WAVERLEY.— FOSTER'S FERNS. — A SUIT, A FAILURE AND OTHER NOTES. Winter has at last found its way to Boston and has given us a touch of real seasonable weatherduring the past week. Still, compared with the fierce experi- ences of the corresponding date last year the present winter weather is balmy and salubrious. Business is decidedly better. So they all say, without one dissenting voice. The shipping trade to countrv points has picked up, but there are no indications of higher prices in conse- quence, as the out-oftown buyers will not stand it. The retail price ot carna- tions, for instance, has so adjusted itself in those localities that any increase based upon city figures simply cuts the business oft short. American Beauty is moving better, but also with no advance in price. In carnations white has the best of the situation, many of the ordinary grades going very low, however. Violets are badly demoralized, worse than ever before. Lily of the valley is inclined the same way. Lawrence Cotter is about to pull out the plants in a house of Carnot roses which he has been cutting from steadily up to the present time and which, he says, has paid him better than any house of roses he ever grew. The room will soon be wanted for Easter stock. For this purpose he has six houses filled with potted Bermuda and Japanese longiflo- rums, a big batch of astilbe and one house containing seven hundred pots of Crimson Rambler rose. These roses are in 7 and 8-inch pots, each trained in pyr- tgoo. The American Florist. 777 STORE OF O. O. POLLWORTH CO., MILWAUKEE. amid form and will make a gorgeous dis- play. They are from cuttings struck last February and plunged in pots out doors during su-nmer. Mr. Cotter considers plants of this character much better than older stock and theirappearance certainly bears out his views. Lilies do not show as much disease as in recent years. Those from Japan are growing better and appear of more even quality than the Bermuda grown, but also contain a cer- tain mixture of narrow-leaved plants that suggest the Harrisii variety in their general appearance. According to the law of Massachusetts enacted in 1899, it is required that a tree warden must be elected annually by every town in the state as one of its offi- cers. The law is a good one pro- vided the right man is always selected. If the choice should fall upon a man other than one who knows about trees and their culture and who fully compre- hends their improvement, it will be unfor- tunate for the town where this happens. Many a beautiful tree has been ruined by the acts of a well-meaning but ignorant person, and rather than have this occur the Massachusetts towns would be bet- ter off without any tree warden. The Massachusetts Forestry Association rec- ommends the election of women as well as men to this office and notes that there is already one woman acting in this capacity in the state. Wm. Edgar's big Lorraine house looks somewhat dismantled since the inroads of the holiday business. There are a few specimens left, however, and even the pots are invisible under the mass of bloom Mr. Edgar has a promising show of lilies. Many of them are in 12- inch pots, six to eight bulbs in each. In order to insure uniformity in these big pots and get the strongest grower in the middle he starts all the bulbs in 5 inch pots and re-pots them after they show their character. In the cold house a splendid lot of rhododendrons are wait- ing to go into training for the Easter demand. L. H. Foster's Boston fern houses hare quite a depleted look, owing to the enor- mous demand he has been experiencing for this popular specialty during the past season. No grower makes more careful effort to keep his stock of Boston fern "true" to the most desirable form and buyers are beginning to realize ho w impor- tant this point is. The Shady Hill Nursery Company has lost a suit against Waterer&Sons. The action was torecoverdamagesforalleged breach of contract to deliver a certain number of rhododendrons at a specified price. A copy of the photographic group of visitors at Waban Conseryatories last November has been presented by Mr. Wood to each gentleman present on that occasion. B. S. Chase, of Everett, who failed last summer, has been arrested charged with concealing a portion of his assets from the trustee. Lawrence Cotter has been experiment- ing with the new Aphis Punk insecticide and is well pleased with results thus far. Quite a number of Boston florists are using Kift's adjustable vase holders and all speak highly of their usefulness. John Husband, of Belmont, is bank- rupt with liabilities of over $1600 and no assets. N. F. McCarthy sails for Holland on February 15, to be away for about one month. John Galvin and J. W. Howard were guests at the January meeting of the Horticultural Club. C. S. Pratt, nurseryman, of Reading, is in bankruptcy with liabilities over $3000 and no assets. F. L. Harris has been confined to his home for some time with an a;ttack of bronchitis. Indications are that ten or twelve will go from here to the Buffalo carnation meeting. Callas very abundant now. Recent visitors: J. R. Fotheringham, Tarry town, N. Y.; M. H. Walsh, Woods HoU. Philadelphia. QUIET SEASON IN THE CITY OF BROTHERLY LOVE.— ROSES THE ONLY SCARCITY.— PLANTS SELL SLOWLY. — EASTER STOCK IN DEMAND.— CRAIG VISITS NEW YORK GROWERS— FERNS IN HIGH FAVOR AT LOW PRICES— OTHER JOTTINGS. Business is in a state of calm, the tran- sient trade being particularly quiet. There are some large balls and the usual run of dinners but it will take much more than is in sight now to keep everybody working. Good Bridesmaids and Brides are the only flowers at all scarce; the crops of these teas seem to be still oflf and it takes considerable hustling to get enough specials for the orders. Prices are $10 to $12. Beauties are quiteequal to the demand aud $6 per dozen now buys the four-foot specials, which size we are assured by a large grower were quickly sold this time last year at $8. Carnations are good and plentiful; $1.50 per hundred buys the quick moving grade, and good flowers they must be; select stock brings from $2 to $4. All other stock is in full supply at last week's prices. Daffodils are coming in slowly and are poor as yet; $5 to $6 is the price. J. Welsh Young, who has made a spe- cialty of this flower for some years past, has the best. Blooming plants are mov- ing slowly. There are a number of fine azaleas but they are not selling as they should. W. K. Harris is sending in some nice genistas and rhododendrons, which make a fine showing and are worth the price, for their decorative eflect. Easter stock is being looked after by both grower and dealer. Lilies appear very promising so far, there being but little disease apparent. Perhapsit is too early as yet to feel we are out of the woods but the fact is that from many sources it is said that stocks look better than for several years past. It is said GREENHOUSES OF O. C. POLLWORTH CO. AND W. A. KENNEDY, MILWAUKEE. 778 The a mer ican Fl orist. Feb. s, that large Crimson Ramblers are scarce and already orders are being placed for select stock. W. P. Craig has returned from a trip through the New York carnation belt (we believe that each state has now a girdle all its own) and says that the New York market appreciates the improved flowers and that fine blooms bring almost if not quite as much as roses, while a few special varieties really bring more. He would not say much about 1901 possi- bilities which he might have seen, saying it was hard to beat the meritorious new kinds now in the market. Chas. Uards, of New York, was in the city the past week, picking out thechoice of the palm growers' stocks. He is con- sidered a judge par excellence of palms. Good ferns are scarce; the table ferner- ies are using them up faster than the growers can supply them. The prices are so low that careful men say they can not give the space and care necessary to pro- duce fine plants for $6 to $7 per hundred. This is probably true and it is also a fact that 10 cents retail will not pay the dealer, who must send for the dish, fill and return it, and is lucky if he doesn't have to do it over again without extra charge. Yet this is the figure some men seem to think is enough. K. Chicago. STATE OF THE MARKET. — ROSE SHORTAGE MORE PRONOUNCED.— HOSTS OF CARNA- TIONS AND OCEANSOF BULBOUS STOCK.— BASSETT APPROVES GRAFTED LIBERTY.— MANY FUNERAL ORDERS — LYNCH TO MOVE.— MRS. BRADT PLENTIFUL.— JOHN- SON HOME FROM EUROPE.— VARIOUS JOT- TINGS. The cold wave has had the effect of a further curtailment of the already short rose cut and prices on this line now aver- age higher than they did for Christmas. The specials, Brides, Bridesmaids and Meteors, bring 15 cents, the first grade 12 cents and all but the very poorest bring more than Scents so that the aver- age is the best in a long time. Carna- tions are very plentiful but are generally cleared up each day at fair figures because of the shortage of roses, even if qualities are a little off as a rule. In tact the dearth of roses, and some of the growers have almost forgotten what a Beauty bud looks like, has made a fair market for evervthing else but bulbous stock. Of this there is such a surplus that any figure is usually acceptable. Lily of the valley is one of the usually stable items which has suffered because of oversupply. Violets are, of course, in the dumps; they always are in zero weather unless some special occa ion creates a temporary demand. O. P. Bassett has returned from New York and Philadelphia and reports a most enjoyable trip. As a result of his visit to the owners of Liberty he has decided to plant only grafted stock of the new rose, believing that the own- root plants give neither so good stem or flower. Mr. Bassett was greatly pleased with the Dailledouze Bros.' new carna- tion. No. 6GG, and predicts a great future for it. The funeral of P. D. Armour, Jr., on Thursday, brought the local retailers a heavier run of work than has fallen to their lot in a long time. . Those who had most of the orders were Samuelson, Smyth, Weinhoeber, Schubert and Muir. The former's orders aggregated over $1000 and many others than those men- tioned were represented. W. E. Lynch will shortly remove to the basement at the southeast corner of Randolph and Wabash avenue, where excellent quarters are all ready for his occupancy. It is stated that an attempt to raise rentals will, if persevered in, cause theremovalof a quartette of whole- salers from one building to another on Wabash avenue. Since everyone has taken to growing Mrs. Bradt the production of thatcarna- tion is all that this market requires and the quality of many of the blooms is only what may be expected of indifferent methods. Mrs. Bradt has recently sold as low as 2 cents per bloom. Henry Seigers, uncle of the SinglerBros. and for fifteen years connected with their establishment at Morgan Park, died Sunday of dropsy. He was well known to the older generation in the trade. Chas. W. Johnson returned from Eng- land January 2S and reports an enjoy- able trip. He is temporarily located at 30 Beach street, Stapleton, Staten Island, New York. Peter Reinberg made his contract for coal early last spring and still gets his heat at the last year's cost. Since thecold snap he says he would not take $5,000 and give up his contract. Klehm's Novelty tulips are two weeks later than last year, the first having just made their appearance at Kennicotts. Fred. Hills is on the Atlantic enroute to his old home in the state of the Isle of Wight for a six weeks' visit. Henry Klunder has left the Anderson Floral Company. Lawrence Kelley left W. E. Lynch on Wednesday. Visitor: j. A. Peterson, Cincinnati. St. Louis. SCARCITY OF ROSES —PRICES HIGH.— BUSINESS BRISK.— AMONG THE GROWERS AT KIRKWOOD.— MANY FINE CARNATIONS AND VIOLETS.— ARMSTRONG TO REJUVEN- ATE HIS RANGE.— AT "jucklin" ude's. —RUMORS OF NEW VENTURES.— EUCHRE IN SIGHT. The cut flower market is exceedingly short. All growers report ofl" crop and the supply is not enough to go around, so that the commission dealer is getting roundly abused by the retailers, each one thinking he is not getting his share of the stock. The price of roses has gone so high that it takes a long purse to reach them and only those who have a wealthy class of customers can afford to carry them in stock, but even at that there is not enough to supply the demand. There are some good carna- tions and extra fine California violets, which are eagerly sought. There are a few Harrisii lilies coming in and sell at from I2I2 to 15 cents each, wholesale. American Beauties bring from $6 to $8 per dozen. Brides and Bridesmaids from $7 to $10 per 100, Meteors $5 to $10, Perles and Woottons $4 to $6, carna- tions $1 50 to $4, lily of the valley $4 to $5, Romans $3 to $4. At Luther Armstrong's place, at Kirk- wood, everything is looking prosperous. Some of the houses are a little old but Mr. Armstrong states that as he is now out of the store business he intends to remodel his glass next spring and grow only for the wholesale trade. He shows some fine Brides and Bridesmaids. Mrs. Newman, who succeeded Mr. Armstrong at his Olive street store, is using all his stock at present. At Theo. Richter's establishment I found two houses, one of carnations and the other a perfect mass of bloom of Cal- ifornia violets. Mr. Richter was not around and I was strongly tempted to pick a bunch of violets, but happened to spy a double-barreled shot gun standing on a bench in the work shed, and con- cluded it would not be healthy, so leav- ing everything as I found it, I made my way to the houses of F. W. Ude, Sr. Here everything is in apple-pie order and there are more California violets and carnations. This is the home of the father and mother of the five Ude boys, each one of whom owns his own place and makes a specialty of California vio- lets and carnations. The old gentleman has a fine stock of black Spanish chickens and the}' are surely beauties. We were entertained by a cock fight between "John Bull" and "Oom Paul." Mr. Ude says they are always "scraping; " some- times "John Bull" wins and sometimes "Paul;" this time "Paul" got the better of the brief engagement. At H. G. Ude's all hands were busy picking violets and at Charles Ude's they were at the same task. He grows noth- ing but violets and they are fine. A. Berdan is getting along in years but is as full of life and fun as an eighteen-year-old boy. His carnations and violets are looking fine and he expects to build two more houses this spring. F. W. Ude, Jr., has the finest carnations I have seen in a long time. His Mrs. Bradts are exceptionally good. Mr. Ude has a pink seedling which bids fair to beat any pink carnation on the market. There is a rumor that two more exten- sive plants are to be erected in or near Kirkwood this spring f>r growing fancy roses for the St. Louis market. The Florists' Club's euchre party will take place on the evening of February 23, and it is stated that 100 prizes are to be offered. The committee of arrangements consists of Fred. Weber, J. J. Beneke and John Kunz J. M. H. Buffalo. TRADE QUIET THROUGH JANUARY. — STOCK PLENTIFUL. — HEADQUARTERS FOR THE CARNATION MEETING. — HOTELS AND THEIR RATES. — NOTES. Trade has been very quiet throughout January and the stock coming in now is more than equal to the demand. Roses are quite plentiful and carnations, violets and lily of the valley are almost an over- supply. Tulips are in. Winter weather came upon us with a rush and the sudden change has not benefited trade. The local committee in charge of the arrangements for the carnation meeting has engaged Morgan Hall for the exhibi- tion. The business meetings will be held in the colonial parlors of the Genesee Hotel, which adjoins the hall, and which will be the society's headquarters. The rates are $2.50 to $4 per day, American plan. Two other hotels are close by, the new Genesee, $2 per day and upward, and the Tifft, $2.50 to $4, American plan. Then not far distant are the Iro- quois, Broezel, Stafford and Mansion houses with rates from $2 up. Those wishing rooms engaged in advance may secure them by addressing W. F. Kast- ing. Adams is preparing for house cleaning and will paint and paper his store throughout. Recent visitors: E. B. Sager, Red Rock, Pa.; Max Beattus, Dayton, O. W. A. Oakdale, N. Y'.— The greenhouses of Seymour Burr were destroyed by fire on the night of January 19. The loss was $1 ,000 with no insurance. rgoo. The American Florist. 779 Washington. BUSINESS FAIR.— SOME GOOD DECORATIONS. SMALL & SON DO GRIDIRONS.— AT THE WHITE HOUSE. — OTHER JOTTINGS. J. H. Small & Sons had the decorations for the Gridiron Club's fifteenth dinner on Saturdav evening, January 27, at the Arlington Hotel. The room was a fairyland of flowers and electric lights, hundreds of the later being festooned in glowing garlands of smilax. The ceiling was a mass of southern smilax. The alcoves were filled with palms and back of the president's chair was a solid wall of azaleas surmounted by orchids. In the center of the large mirror hung a large gridiron, studded with electric lights. The tables, placed in the form of a gridiron, were outlined in scrolls of bronze galax leaves, the dark color of which was enlivened by roses. At intervals vases filled with roses were placed. The American Rose Co. is cutting a fine lot of carnations, especially Luna, and Lilium Harrisii. They are growing a fine yellow rose very extensiveh' but lost the name while in the testing house and call it the yellow Hungarian rose. The plants are in fine condition and are blooming very freely. The judicial reception at the White House," January 24, was a grand aflair and the decorations were very elaborate, as usual, some of the choicest plants grown under the direction of Geo. H. Brown and Henry Pfister being used and the whole a credit to their taste. After a week or so of bright weather good flowers are more plentiful and in fair demand. Some of the florists are quite busy. Carnations bring from 50 cents to $1.50 per dozen; violets 50 cents to $1 per hundred; roses 75 cents to $4 per dozen. Wm. F. Gude has moved into his fine new residence in Petworth, comer New Hampshire and Newark avenues. P. G. San Francisco. NOTES AMONG THE GROWERS. — MANY FINE CARNATIONS. — NEW SORTS ON TRIAL. — BUILDING OPERATIONS. — ROSES FOR SUM- MER.— WITH THE HARRISII. — NEW FIRMS. At the nurseries of H. L. Goertzhain I found all their large stock in fine condi- tion. They are making a specialty of carnations and have four houses of them. Wm. Scott and Flora Hill are the chief sorts grown. Quite a fine batch of Tri- umph was in flower. They have several houses of Harrisii which will be good at Easter. Lily of the valley and chrysan- themums are also grown in large quanti- ties. Sidney Clack has all the new carnations on trial and some of them are grand. He has also made a trial of Sievers' nov- elties. Quite a large part of the glass at this place is devoted to roses, all of which are m splendid shape. Mr. Clack has several houses of Harrisii in full bloom. James Mitchell is in charge of this large plant. G. A. Lehmann's place, at San Jose, is in splendid shape. He is growing large quantities of carnations. His chief sorts are McGowan, Scott and Tidal Wave, of which he has four houses. He is about to begin the erection of another house to be devoted to carnations and is also put- ting in a very large boiler. E. & P. Ferrari have completed the erec- tion of two very fine houses at their place on the San Bruno road. They will be devoted to roses for summer blooming. The varieties to be planted are President Camot, Testout and Belle Siebrecht. Domoto Bros, are havmg hard luck with their Harrisii, the disease being much worse than usual; fully half the stock is affected. Grallert & Co., at Colma, have every- thing in good shape and report trade as very good. Their lily of the valley is espe- cially fine. Eugene Lacazette and Frank Peterson have opened a store at Fourteenth and Webster streets, Oakland. D. Rolleri & Co. have opened a store at ,'!27' ■■ Grant avenue. Meteor. Tarrytown, N. Y. MEETING of THE SOCIETY.— MUCH ENTHU- SIASM.—NEW OFFICERS TAKE HOLD.— CARNATIONS THE THEME OF THE EVE- NING. Despite unfavorable weather there was a fair attendance at the meeting of the Tarrjtown Horticultural Society on January 25, when President-elect Wm. Turner and the new staff of officers assumed the reins of management. Mr. Turner made a brief address, in which he asked the co-operation of every member in his effort to build up the society, and then proceeded to the business of the evening. There were several excellent exhibits of carnations and the committee awarded President Turner a certificate of merit for a collection including New York, Mayor Pingree, Gold Nugget, Mrs. James Dean, White Cloud and G. H. Crane. Honorable mention was made of a vase of Albertini staged by John Egan & Sons and a vase of John Young shown by Cooke & McCord. In the dis- cussion which followed Wm. Scott said that it was poor policy for private gar- deners to grow the old varieties of car- nations when so much interest attaches to the new and more meritorious sorts. He recommended Mrs. Lawson, Mrs. Dean and Cerise Queen among the pinks, G. 11. Crane and Hector among scarlets and Mrs. Bradt as a variegated. He said that Eldorado is the best of the yellows and predicted that Lily Dean will be superseded by J. Whitcomb Riley. Mr. Scott further remarked that the new sensation. No. 666, is a sort which may not appeal to every one but that it is the forerunner of a class which will be in strong favor with many. President Turner related his experience in growing carnations indoors all sum- mer and stated that White Cloud and Mayor Pingree were improved by this treatment but that it had an opposite effect upon Mrs. Bradt, Melba, Gen. Maceo and others which he had tried, y. I. Donlan spoke upon the history and the evolution of the carnation since the date of its introduction and several others contributed to the discussion, which was the liveliest in the society's history. A number of contributions to the pre- mium fund were put on record and five new members were elected, Michael Ward and James Clarke, of Irvington, Theodore Dinkle and Peter Smith, of Tarrytown, and Wm. Kearney, of North Tarrytown. Toronto. TRADE BRISK BUT WEATHER UNFAVOR- ABLE.—NEW OFFICERS OF THE LOCAL SOCIETIES. — CARNATION AND VIOLET SHOW PLANNED. Business continues fair notwithstand- ing the disagreeable, changeable weather, unfavorable to the production of good stock. The Toronto Horticultural Society held its annual meeting January 10 and elected the following officers: President, Edward Tyrrell; first vice-president, Thomas McQueen; second vice-president, E. F. Collins; secretary and treasurer, Chas. E. Chambers; directors, Henry Lucas, Dr. J. O. Orr, J. McP. Ross, Her- man Simmers, G. R. Copping, A. G. Chambers, J. P. Slater, Dr. Hamilton and A. H. Watkins. The directors met January 23 and arranged the prelittiina- ries of a violet and carnation exhibition to be held at St. George's Hall about March 8. The new staff of officers of the Toronto Gardener's and Florists' Association are: President, Wm. Jay; first vice-president, E. Grainger; second vice-president, C. Pragnall; treasurer, (^.. H. Mills; secre- tary, W. C. Jay; assistant secretary, Ernest Collins; directors, Thos. Manton, J. C. Chambers, W. Muston, W. Woods, A. H. Watkins, J. W. Goodier and Frederick Brown. Montreal. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB. — THE OFFICERS ELECTED. • The annual meeting of the Montreal Gardeners' and Florists' Club was held January 22 and, after several very favor- able reports were read by retiring officers, the following elections were made: Hon. president, Lord Strathcona; pres- ident, G. A.Robinson; first vice-president, F. C. Smith; second vice-president, R. W. Whiting; treasurer, Walter Wilshire; sec- retary, W. H. Horobin; assistant secre- tary, Fred. Bennett; executivecommittee, John Walsh, John Eddy, James McKenna, W. J. Wilshire, William Hall and C. A. Smith. The annual dinner, which was held at McHugh's hotel, Lachine, on January 29 was a great success. Rochester, N. \. All through the month of January trade was fairly steady, and now the supply of flowers is adequate to meet existing demands. Some of Walter Salmon's roses compare favorably with the best grades anywhere. Violets have greatly improved and are now quite plentiful. Carnations, too, have gained in size and quality. Freesias are cheaper than usual. Tulips are rapidly improv- ing; goodLaReines sell well. Plant trade keeps up steadily; azaleas take the lead in flowering plants with cyclamens closely following. Dendrobium nobile in 5 and 6-inch pots seems to find more favor with each succeeding year. The Western New York Horticultural Society held its annual sessions here last week. The attendance was large, as the organization now has a membership of 457 and the society is in prosperous con- dition; Many subjects of interest were discussed. A very creditable exhibition of fruit was laid out on long tables. Ellwanger & Barry had the largest exhibit but several others made good showings. J. B. K. Central New York Horticultural Society. — The eleventh annual meeting was held at Syracuse January 30, when the principal feature was an address on "How not to do it" by Grove P. Raw- son, of Elmira. The following officers, were elected: President, S. T. Betts; vice- presidents, E. A. Powell, A. D. Perry, J. William Smith. L. E. Marquisee, C. W. . Snow and A. C. Chase; secretary, N. H.' Chapman; treasurer, David Campbell; members of the executive committee for three years, S. W. Rose and C. A. Fox. 780 The American Florist Feb. J, 1FLH!iE /AlMERIGil^JSI lFlL©|SI!Pf SubscriptioD, $1,00 a year. To Europe, $3.(». Subscriptions accepted ouly from those in llie trade. Advertisements ou alt except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, A^atc: Jl.OtI per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows — 6 times, o percent; 13tinies, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, i'n the case of the two front pases, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists. Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines ow/y. Orders for less than one-half inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO. < CHICAGO. Elsewhere in this issue you will find pictures of lilacs, lemons and hailstones, all of interest to florists. The annual meeting and exhibition of the American Carnation Society will be held at Buflfalo, February 15-16. Carnation Olympia was lately exhib- ited by John N. May before the Royal Horticultural Society of England. The directors of the American Window Glass Company have authorized a further reduction in price of two and one-half per cent and the war between the com- bine and the independents goes merrily onward. Edwin Lonsdale does not claim the delicate pink sport of Begonia Gloire de Lorraine, illustrated in our issue of Jan- uary 27, as his own, its origin being in doubt. No authentic information is to be had as to its origin. What Mr. Lonsdale does claim, however, is that he recog- nized the value of the sport and aided in making it popular. We are in receipt of some very good samples of cyclamen blooms from J. A. Peterson, of Cincinnati. If the habit of the plants is up to standard quality, these flowers should make them almost ideal. Some blooms of the Papilio sec- tion were very fine, and it is to be regretted that this new group has not the free-flowering habit and handsome foliage of the grandiflora type. A Directory Correction. Through a misapprehension on the part of the proof-readers, the address of John Niven, an advertiser, is given in the latest edition of our Directory as Crieff, N. B., when it should have been Crieff, Scotland. The initials "N. B." to our postal authorities mean New Bruns- wick, Canada, while in the British postal service tUey indicate New Britian, or Scotland. Buffalo Hotels. Following are the leading hotels of Buffalo, with their rates: Genesee. American plan $3 per day and upward; European plan $1 and upward. Broezel, American plan $2.50 to $4. Iroquois, American plan, $4 and upward; European plan $1.50 and upward. Mansion, American plan, $3 and upward. New Tifft, American plan $2.50 and upward; European plan, $1 and upward. Stafford, American plan $2 to $2.50. Lincoln, American plan $2 to $2.50. The Same Old Story. Am. Florist Co. — Kindly discontinue our adv., "Bred in Old Kentucky." The American Florist is certainly a splendid medium for advertising. The first inser tion brought us orders enough to clean us out of cuttings. We enclose four dol- lars to pay for the insertions. When we have more stock will try it again. We were not only highly pleased with the results, but with the manner in which you displayed our adv. C. L. Brunson & Co. Paducah, Ky., Jan. 24, 1900. Greenhouse Building. Freeport, N. Y. — OlafMagnusson, range of houses. Louisville, Ky.— Jacob Schultz, 5000 feet of glass. Nashua, N'. H. — Aug. Gaedeke & Co., range of houses. Angola, Ind.— R. Ford Carpenter, two houses. San Jose, Cal.— G. A. Lehmann, carna- tion house. Pleasant Hill, Mo.— Geo. M. Kellogg, five houses 30x250. Champaign, 111.— Illinois Central Rail- road, four houses 12x100. Gloversville, N. Y.— George Poole, range of commercial houses. Chester, Pa.— Shaw Bros, one green- house, Sudbury, Mass.— F. Eaton, one carna- tion house. Conansburg, Pa.— Godwin & Sons, one greenhouse. The American Rose Society. A meeting of the executive committee of the American Rose Society was held in New Y'ork on Saturday, January 27, when the arrangements for the approach- ing show on March 27, 28 and 29 were nearly completed. It has been decided, in order to make the work of the society more substantial, that a bulletin shall be issued containing notes of the society's doings and of progress with roses. This will be sent free to every member of the society but will not otherwise be avail- able. The number of pretniums for the March show continues to grow in a most satisfactory manner and there is every encouragement offered to growers in all parts to compete. The gold and silver medals given by the New York Florists' Club are offered for the best 100 roses in four varieties from growers residing outside a radius of 150 miles from New York city as measured by the distances shown on the railroad time tables. This should insure a representa- tive competition from growers distant from New York and will place their com- petition on an even basis. Leonard Barron, Sec'y. Longiflorum Lilies for Easter. En. Am. Florist:— We removed our longiflorum lilies from theframes Novem- ber 20; they are now six inches high, stocky, with the pots full of roots. Please state when we should commence giving liquid manure, and the tempera- ture to maintain in order to have the plants in bloom for Easter. We are hold- ing them at 56° to 58° now. How much more heat, if any, will they require than Harrisii? The bulbs are from Japan. T. If the Japan longiflorum plants are at this date, January 29, six inches high and stocky they will be in bloom by Easter, which comes this year middle of April, if kept at night in a temperature of 55° to 60 ; much depends on the number of bright days; if there is much cloudy weather the temperature may have to be slightly increased. We think it is time enough to apply manure water after the buds can be seen. The liquid should be made of sheep or cow manure and applied once or twice a week until the plants are nearly in full bloom. Ro£T. Craig. Reclaiming Sandy Soil. Ed. Am. Florist: — Kindly let me know the best way to prepare for cultivation an acre of sandy soil which has never been cultivated? State also whether horse manure or cow manure are as good as any artificial fertilizer and which is the cheapest? F. R. "F. R." does not say for what crop he wishes to prepare his land, but as a gen- eral rule cow manure is more retentive of moisture and therefore better than any other for a light sandy soil. The main thing to consider in reclaiming such soil is to get as much vegetable matter into it as possible; a good heavy dressing of cow manure will produce a good crop of clover or similar green crop which can be plowed in green; this will make a good foundation for almost any crop desired. Artificial fertilizers at the same cost will not give as good results. John N. May. "Sports." Ed. Am. Florist: — I note what is said on page 698 in the American Florist of January 13 respecting a sport from a chrysanthemum, and that you take exception to the statement of the owner thereof, namely, Williata Gallagher, Lit- tle Rock, Ark., that it is a sport from the variety W. H. Chadwick. Your com- ment to the effect — "This hardly seems possible, the latter being a distinct incurved variety, while Mr. Gallagher's flower is as distinctly reflexed" — is likely to provoke furthur observations, for instance: It is supposed from said edito- rial comment that Dame Nature when in a sportive mood confines her predisposi- tion to variation to change in color of the flower only, but such may not always prove to be the case. There is no known reason why she should not change the form as well as the color of the flower. We have many evidences where dwarf varieties in growth have been secured from difierent cultivated plants, and also some with larger or stronger growing tendencies, as Climbing Kaiserin, among roses, and drooping or the so-called weeping, among deciduous trees and evergreens. All these, and others which might be mentioned, being facts, then why should not the statement as made by Mr. Gallagher be true? E. L. Hydrangeas and Spiraeas for Easter. Ed. Am. Florist:— Please state how and when hydrangeas and spirjeas should be started for Easter flowering? Give also the treatment the plants should receive after starting. H. M. The most important point in growing hydrangeas which are to be flowered for Easter is to have the wood well ripened in the fall; assuming that the plants have made a good growth in summer, water should be gradually withheld, beginning middle of September, and this in conjunc- tion with the cool autumn nights will gradually harden and ripen the wood. I^OO. The American Florist. 781 The plants should be taken into a cool, dry house, temperature as near freezing point as possible, before danger of frost severe enough to badly freeze the tops. Water should be entirely withheld now until the middle of December, taking care only that the wood does not shrivel. The plants should be put in more heat (say 55° night temperature) about Janu- ary first and so maintained until the buds appear, when the heat may be increased to 70° or 80° if necessary to get them in. It is better to have hydran- geas in full bloom at least a week or ten days before Easter, so that the tenipera- ature may be reduced and more air given to harden them and better fit them to stand removal from the greenhouses; if kept in a high temperature until a day or so before Easter they wilt easily when put in a lower temperature or when sub- jected to draughts of air, which is likely to be the case if they are exposed for sale in stores, etc. Robt. Craig. Greenhouse Construction Problems. Ed. Am. Florist: — I have a piece of ground 160 feet square upon which I wish to build some greenhouses. It will be more convenient to place the boiler shed in the middle of the plat, running it north and south and then running the houses east and west each way from the shed. What objection can be urged against building the short slope on the south, and if so built, at what angle should the rafters stand, and what the length of rafters for a 20-foot house? What about the arrangement of benches — what height and width, and how far should the south bench be placed from the south wall? It may be well to state that we have very little cloudy or dark weather, over 300 days of the year being clear. Subscriber. While many owners of greenhouses with the short span to the south seem well pleased with them, it must be con- fessed that comparatively few have been built during the past three or four years. Where the space is limited they certainly have the advantage of permitting the houses to be built "ridge and furrow." Difierent angles have been used for the roof, but most commonly the walls are of the same height and the sash bars on the north and south sides are respectively sixteen and eight feet. The height of the benches varies with the height of the walls and the kind of crop to be grown, but about three feet is an average height. The width of the benches varies from four feet for roses to about seven feet for car- nations, violets and similar crops. The width of the south walk is usually about twenty inches. L. R. T. Catalogues and Cut P"Iow^er Price Lists Received. The Good & Reese Co., Springfield, O., plants, wholesale; Armand Kerlac & Sons, New Orleans, La., seeds; Weeber & Don, New York, N. Y., seeds and plants; The Blue Hill Nurseries, South Braintree, Mass., herbaceous and alpine plants, wholesale; Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa., plants; Harlan P. Kelsey, Boston, Mass., hardy American plants; Plant Seed Co., St. Louis, Mo., seeds, wholesale; W. P. Simmons Co., Geneva, O., plants, wholesale; Nanz & Neuner, Louisville, Ky., plants, wholesale, retail; The Suburban Equipment Co., New York, N. Y., greenhouses, fences, etc.; John Lucas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., paints; R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Mass., seeds; W. Goodliffe, Worthing, England, plants and bulbs; H. Cannell & Sons, Swanley, Kent, England, seeds; Wed. H. H. Broeckmans & Son, Amsterdam, Hol- land, seeds; J. Lambert tV- Son, Trier, Germany, seeds; Sander & Co.. St. Albans, England, orchids; Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, 111 , rose and carna- tion cuttings, cut flowers and florists' sup- plies; E. C. Amling, Chicago, 111., cut flowers. OBITUARY. H. C. WAGNER. Henry C. Wagner, a well known Ger- man resident of Utica, New York, died January 24-. He had conducted a green- house business for thirty-five years and is survived by a wife and three children. PETER GASKILL. The aged father of Geo. W. Gaskill, of Warren, O., died January 21. He was born in Lancashire, England, in 1815, but came to this country with his parents while yet a child. He had lived at War- ren since 1S2S. Mr. Gaskill worked in his son's greenhouses up to within a few days of his death. Mrs. Gaskill survives him. MRS. JOSEPH HILL. Jean L. Hill, widow of Joseph Hill and step mother of E. G. Hill, died at her son's residence at Richmond, Ind., on the morning of January 26. Deceased was in her eighty-second year, having been bom at Glasgow, Scotland, in 1818. She was married to Joseph Hill in 1858 and was well known to many hundreds of florists who have been entertained under her son's roof. She entered peacefully upon her eternal rest. Interment was at Farlham Cemetery on January 30. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdvertleementB under tbls head will be Inserted at the rate of 10 cent« a line (seven words) each Inser- tion. Cash must accompany order. Plant advs. not admitted under this head. Bvery paid subscriber to the ambhican Florist lor the year ISSW Is entitled to a flve-Une want adv. (situations only) free to be used at any time during the year. SITDATION WANTED-By a thoroughly reliable, all-around grower, competent to fill any position In either commercial or private place. Address J A T, care American Florist, SITUATION WANTED-By flrstclass rose grower, single, 10 years' experience In growing hrst-ctass cut flowers. State wages. Ad'iress OHM, care American Florist, Chicago. SITUATION WANTBD-By two flrst-class growers as section men or to ta^e charge: life experience. Roses, a specialty. Uef erences furnished. Apply O H, care Chicago Hotel. 152 & 156 Clark St , Chicago, 111. SITUATION WANTED— As heaogardener on gen- tleman's estate In west; life experience In all branches of horticulture: practical florist and nursery- man: German, married, i^tate salary. Address EL, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTKD-By a thoroughly reliable all-around grower and landscape gardener: Ger- man 12 years' experience: competent to flU any position. Private place preferred. Address Ernest Phigqe. Alberton. Md. SITDATION WANTBD-After March 1st, situation as all around man, good plantsman and propa- gator: would take cliarge of orange grove and pine- ries. Seven years In Florida, twenty years In the other southern states. Exceptional references for Ti years: now eniployed on one of the largest gardens In Florida, only^iause of wanting a change la that I want a chance to make more than i^tiO per month. Address H. A. B., care American Florist, w F ANTED— Man for general greenhouse work; mar- ried man preferred State wages wnnted. Rose Lawn greenhouses. Fort Scott, Kan. OR SALE— Florist's display refrigerator, elze 8x8x4 double giass display portion about 00 square ft. WM. K. ACKLEY. 402 Federal St.. Alletrheny, Pa. WANTED— The present address of W. G. Monroe, grower, formerly of Chicago and St. Paul Ad- dress PI, care American Florist. WANTED— Two men to work In greenhouses; roses, carnations and general stock. Address, stating wages wanted with board, COLB BRus., Peoria, 111. WANTKD-ETDcrlenced orchid grower; steady position, $4') per month and rooms; married one preferred Address R H, care American Florist. WANTKO-Experlenced grower and propagator of stove plants, iA:> per month and rooms Steady pceltlon. Address R H, care American Florist. WANTED— Traveling salesman, well acquainted with the florist trade, desires a good side line. Address Flouikt. 2725 Wabash Ave., Chicago. 111. WANTBf)-A copy of Issue No 4. October 1, 1885. volume lof the ambhican Florist. In good condition. Address S S. care American Florist. WANTED- Man for general greenhouse work on retail place, tiood chance to work up. Give full particulars Hrst letter. F G U, care Am. Florist. WANTBD-Voung man with some experience In roses, carnations and bedding stock. Must be sober Intelligent and Industrious. State references, experience and wages per month Including board. Geo. S Beluing. Mlddietown. N Y. WANTED— A rose grower who thoroughly under- stands growing A No. I stock- Wages $15. The right party will have a good position. First-class references required. Address M K, care American Florist, Chicago. WANTED-A flrst-class man, married preferred, who thoroughly understands growing cut flow- ers—roses, carnations, "mums and violets. Is willing to take hold In earnest, and aid In all work necessary to a rapidly growing cut flower and plant trade, wholesale and retail, in the best city In the couul-'y. The right man can take advantage of an opportunity of a lifetime. Address with references. Lindsay the Florist. Birmingham. Ala. OR SALE— Commercial place of R. D. BAKER, Canon City, Colo. F T 10 RENT— For cash or share, greenhouses of 9,000 feet In full operation. Address Greenhouses, care American Florist. FOR SaLB- Four greenhouses well stocked, with flne residence, al i as good as new ; hot water heat- ing, city water, electric cars, H.R. Mom r/, Tittbl. 193y W. Leland Ave., Jefferson Park, Chicago. FOR SALE— Greenhouse plant, four large houses (new). Iron and cypress construction; largedwell- ing. ^ acre city lot on streetcar line. Finest heatlDg in existence, and heats dwelling also. Steam heating, vacuum steam heating (new wrinkle) or water heat- ing. Either of these three can be used, (am using vacuum steam ai present and It beats everything). Good cellar for mushroom growlntr. Address A. T HOVT, Warren, Ohio. WANTED. A SITUATION AS MAN- AGER OR FOREMAN. The undereit:ned would like to correspond with any- one requiring the services uf a manager or foreman, thoroughly competent and of good executive ability, to take charge of an establishment where good stock of every description is wanted, seven years as fore- roan for W. N Rudd. Mount Greenwood. 111. Can furnish excellent references as testimony of my abil- ity to fill such a position. Address Chas. W. Johnson. .'iO Bench St., Stapleton. Staten Island, New York. FOR RENT. Om' hours ride from Cliicaso, on North-West- eru Ry., 14.000 feet of glass in flrst-cluss condition — live acres of uhoice land if desired. A splendid opportuninty for good grower with a little capital. J, Care American Florist. FflD ^&l F A first class greenhouse bus'ness I VH omi-« about 80 miles from Chicago. Have 11,000 square feet of glass and considerable valuable ground. Located in central part of city of about 20,000 population makes the propertv quite high priced. Any live florist with small capital can. purchase a fine range of glass very reasonably; doing a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is as good as new and a bargain— a chance you won't often get. Good reasons for selling. Don't inquire unless yuu mean business. Ads Florist, care Am. Florist. .-.FOR SALE.-. A Greenhouse plant of 36,000 square feet of glass, situated between two flourishing cities of 37,000 and 166.000 population, respectively. Four lines of electric cars pass the door. Houses are equipped with every modern appliance; have Herendeen boilers, and are well stocked with Roses, Carnations, Ferns and everything pertain- ing to the business. Will be sold at a sacrifice, as owner has other interests. For further particulars apply to FBOPBIETOK. P. O. Box 797, Pawtucket, B. I. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN nORIST ADYTS. Y82 The American Florist. Feb. J, ...SPECIAL... ROOTED CUTTINGS. Choicest Varieties Lowest Prices. Finest Stocl:. 50,000 Carnations, st;indarils. 17.50 per 1000. Descriptiv.- list. :;s choicest up-to-date varieties. 50,000 Roses, standards, $Ii.50 per 1000. 50,000 Verbenas. 20th Century collection. 32 Grand lluniiuoth varieties, the cream of all the latest and choicest up-to-date, 60c per 100; $5.00 per 1000. Strong, 2-in., $2.00 per 100; S18.00 per 1000; full of Cuttings, elegant stuff. 50,000 Dble. Frineed Petunias, Henderson's and Dreer's latest sorts. We all know that thev lead the world. ifl.OO per 100; JH.OOper 1000. Strong 2-in., J2.00 per lUO; $18.00 per lOOO. 1,000 Paul Bruant, the best semi-double scarlet Geranium, extra strong, 2i4-incb, 3c. Ageratum, Princess Pauline, the only one to grow, $1.00 per 100. Extra strong, 2yj-inch, full of Cuttings, $2.50 per 100. Salvia 5plendens, no other so good, $1.00 per 100. Extra .strong, 2H-incli. $2.50 per ICO. Fuchsias, be.st sorts, $1.50 per 100. Vinca Jlajor, $1.00 per lUO, Smilax, strong, 2!4-inch, $1.50 per 100, 2-inch, $1.00 per 100. Seedlings, big bushv plants, fit to plant right out, ijOc per 100; $-1.00 per lOOO.delivered. 500 Cinerarias, 2'i-ineh. $3.00 per 100. Lobelia (trailing) indispensable for baskets. etc., strong, 2-inch, $2.00; strong rooted cuttings, $1 .00 per 100. Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Cash must accompany all orders. Small packages by mail. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. Who!?^ale power/arKjfe OINOINNATI, Feb. 1. Boses, Beauty, select ~5 00 " " medium , 25. UO Brtde 6.00® 8.00 Bridesmaid 6,00® 8 00 Meteor 6.00® 8.00 Perle 4.00® 6 00 C»ni«tlon« I 50® 2 00 fancy 3 00® lOO Lily of the Valley 3.00® 4 00 Vlolete 76® 1.00 NarolsBus 2.00® 3 00 Roman Hyacinths 2 00® 3.00 Callae 8.00® 10 00 Harrlsll 8.0()®10.00 Daffodils 3.00 Asparagus 50. 00 SnUlai 12.60 Adlantnm 1.00 Common ferns .20 Galax Leayes .15 Bt. Lotns, Feb. 1. Boaei, Beauty I0.00®20.n fancy 25.00,850.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 6.00® 8.00 Meteor 6 00® 8 00 " Perle. Wootton 4.00® 6.00 Carnations 1 60® 3 00 Lily of the valley 3.00® 4.00 Vlolete 40a 60 Narcissus 2.00® 3.00 Romans 2.00® 3.00 Callas 10.00ai5.00 Harrlsll 12 50® 15. 00 Smllax 12.60®15.00 Adlantum 1.00 \aparaeuB 60. 00076. 00 Sweet Peas 1.60® 2.00 MILWACKBB, Feb. 1. Boses, Beauty, long perdoz. 4.00® 6.00 medium " " 1,50® 3.00 short '• " .60® 1.00 Brtde, Brldeamald 6.00® S.OO " Perle 4.00® 6.00 " Meteor 6.00® S.OO " Kalaerin 6.0O® 8 00 Camatlona 2.00® 3.00 Violets 76® 1.00 Bomau Hyacinths 3.00® 4 00 Mignonette 2.00® 3.00 Adlantum 1.00® 150 Common fema .26 Smilax .' 16.00®18.00 AaparaguB 75.00 PITTBBDBG, Feb. 1. Boaei, Beauty 6.00@40.00 Bride. Brldeamald 3.00®I0.00 Meteor, 3.00®10.00 " Kalaerin 3 00® 10 .00 " Perle 3.00® 6.00 Cusln 3.00® 6.00 Carnations 75® 3.00 LUy of the valley 3.00® 4.00 Violets, double 50® 1.50 California 36® .50 Narcissus Paper White 2.00® 3.00 Boman Hyaolntlu 1.50® 3.00 Harrisll 16 00®20.00 Freeslaa 3.00® 4.00 Tulips 3.10 Mignonette I.eoia. 4 00 Snuiax 10.00® 15.00 WUd Smilax per case 3.60®6.00 Adlantum 76® 1.00 Hardy fema .10 Aaparagua. bunches 40o strings 86to60o Sprengeril, buncbea. . .85 to 76o OalaxLearea .15 I Cyclamen Plants. I «^ 'J'HE management of the Rosebank nurseries has decided, in order to make space for other crops, to dispose of the stock of cyclamen plants reserved for special city trade. This stock is in the best possible condition of form, foliage and florescence, and will be so packed that we have no hesitation in guaranteeing its safe arrival. Five and Six Incli Pots, averaging twelve blooms eacli, Six Dollars per dozen. NO CHARGE FOR PACKING. W. A. MCFADDEN. "rosebank," CINCINNATI. anTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTtTTTTTTTTTTTTTfUfTTnTTtTTTTTTTTTTTTTnmTmTTTmTTTmTTTTTTTTTTTTTHi ORDERS BOOKED NOW IN ORDER OF RECEIPT FOR ROOTED CUTTINGS OF THE FAMOUS MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON, FOR SPRING DELIVERY. Coinriirxienoii-ig: I'*el>r4;t^iry- 1st:* 10OO. The $30,000 Queen of CARNATIONS PRICES: terms: Strictly cash or C. O. D. from unknown parties. Per dozen $3 PerlOO S14 Per 1000 $120 PerSOOO $500 Per 10,000 $800 The quoted prices are for THE TRADE ONLY and all orders must be from dealers. Cuttings will be carefully packed under the supervision and sent direct from the establishment of the oritiinator and grower. PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. Address all correspondence and make all checks, money or express orders payable to (24 Tremont St., BOSTON, MASS. Weiland-Risch FloradCo. WHOLESALE GROWERS OF We have all the New and Standard C ^" ^^IA|^DC V^f'^t'cs of Roses and Carnations. *-' ' I LOW L no An,erican Beauties a specialty. TELEPHONE 605 SALESROOM: 1 607 ORRINGTON AVE.. EVANSTON , ILL. WRITE US FOR PRICES ON CARNATION CUTTINGS AND ROSE PLANTS. GflLflX LEflVtS For latest prices green and bronze Galax Leaves and Leucothoe Sprays, address the Introducer, HA.I«IvA.3V I». k:EJI-,SBJ'S', Tremont BIdg., BOSTON, HASS. \V. A. MANN. FRANK W. BALL. Cincinnati.. Cut Flower Co., WHOLESALE FLORISTS. 416 Walnut St.. CINCINNATI, 0. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. HARDY CUT FERNS Write for prices. strictly flrst-L'hiss stock. IiOOSE LAUREN, in sacks, suitable for wrejithinc and roping. JOHN ABBOTT, Hinsdale, Mass. SUCCESSFUL SELLERS are the successftil growers who advertise in^J^jtjtjtjtjtjt -THE AMERICAN FLORIST. igoo. The American Florist. 783 MititititiiiiiiuitiiiiUiimimtiiiiuiinitmiiiiiiimiitiiuuuuitiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiUiimiiiie a c J. B. DEAMUD, SUCCESSOR TO ILLINOIS CUT FLOWER CO. 51 WABASH AVE.. ORCHIDS: CHICAGO. CATTIiETAS. S6.0O per dozen. CYPRIFEDIUMS. $15.00 per 100. AM. BKAUTIES, Ex. long " 24-inch sti'ms, 20 " 12 •• " short IVr Do/rn. $7.00 to $8.00 .■S.OO t.i 6.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 Per 100 $3.00 to IMOO 1.00 to Per 100. CARNATIONS, fancy " standard vurs. asst. BRIDES 6.00 to KKIDESMAIDS 6.00 to METEORS 6.00 to PERLES 4.00 to VALLEY 3.00 to 2.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 4.00 ^^~Price.s subject to chan^'*^ without notice. CATALOGUK OF CARNATION CUTTING.S NOW VIOLETS, double $1.00 to $1.25 " single 50 to .75 ROMANS a.OOto 3.00 NARCISSDS 2.00to 3.00 ADIANTUM 75to 1.00 ASPARAGUS 50cts. SM 1 LAX $1.50 per doz. 12.50 GALAX Green or Bronze, $1.25 per M. .15 FANCY FERNS... $1.25 per M. .15 (\'erniont Fern C'n.'.s ViTybest.) [No. 1 contains 15 lbs.. $2.50 t wiLDSMiLAx. \\°-\ ;: ??i^^■2•5n (Caldwell-s.) \\°-% , ^^^"■- t?2 ^ 1 No. 5 " 40 lbs. . 5 dO No. 6 " 50 lbs.. 6.50 McKellar £ Winterson's Modern Supply House is the place to buy your CUT FLOWERS, SUPPLIES, SEEDS, BULBS, ETC., ETC. We are strictly headquarters in the Western States for MASSACHUSETTS FANCY FERNS, Present prices: Per M. $1.50; per 5 M lots, $5.50. Other specialties, ORCHIDS, FANCY ROSES, FANCY CARNATIONS, SELECT VIOLETS. All stock at lowest possible prices. "" McKELLtR & WINTERSON, GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. «1 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, tLL. KENNIGOTT BROS. CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Florists' Supplies. 42-44 RANDOLPH ST., CHICAGO, WIRE WORK A SPECIALTY. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut Flowers. 500,000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. It your Business Methods are right you can make a profit on an advertisement here. Wbol^ale [lower/arl^fe CHICAGO. Feb. 2. Rosea. Beanty, extra long stems ti.OO® S.OO 30 Inch •• 5 00 24 •• " 1.00 20 " " 3.1,0 16 " " 2.00 " 12 •■ ' 1.50 •• 8 " " 1 00 Bride. Bridesmaid 8. 00® 12 00 Perle 4.00® 8.00 Meteor 8.00@10.00 Ealserin 8 OOOin 00 La ITranoe 6.00® 8.00 Golden Qate 10 00 Carnations 1.50® 2.00 fancy 3 OO® 4.00 Violets, double 60® 1.00 single 40® .50 Lily of the Valley 3 OO® 5.00 Cattleyns per doz. 4 OOSO 00 Dendroblums " 3.0O Lilacs perdoz.,tlOD Mignonette 1.00® 2.0O Roman Hyaclntbs l.OO® 2 00 Narclssns 3 00® 4 00 Harrlsll per dozen 1. 50®2 .60 (alias '• 1.60@2 00 Freeslas 3.00® 4 00 Adlantom 50® 1.00 Common ferns .16 Fancy Ferns .20 SmUai 10 00®20.00 Asparagns 50.00®60.00 (9-21 RANDOLPH ST. CM I CAO O UWJ\ E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- COT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Cut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDAIL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash* lng:ton St., Chicago. Write for special quotations on large orders. WHOLESALE CROWER OF ROSES. DEALER IK CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO. ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 4f Randolph Street CHICAGO. ^^ConBignmenta solicited A. G. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Speolal attentloi paid to shipping orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAGO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 504 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2187. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 784 The American Florist. Feb. 3, Samuel %. PennoGk. Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, ...PHILADELPHIA, PA, AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. CNTIL FURTHER NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6;00 A. M. TO 11.00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. Wholesale Depot for all Flor sts' Supplies. BOSTON... FLOWERS E>x4oe ILrlatat «-»-if«11^<3.. &T :Bx'on:ifleld St., JBOiSOTOJX^, AJL^SS CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, " '"'"'Tos¥S'n! '^. '""'• WELCH BROS., Proprietors. NOTICE: WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREYSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, S2.00 per Script Letters, S4.00 per 100. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FDR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. Cnt Strings 8 feet long, 50 CENTS. W. H. ELLIOTT, Brighton, Mass. Wholesale Florists, Always on Hand: CARNATIONS. BRIDESMAIDS, BRIDES. / jr JOBBERS IH ^^ FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale florist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... 1322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO, CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 27 S. nth St.. Telephone 63-64. PltlLADELPIIIA. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephoDe will receive prompt attention. Consignments of good stock solicited. JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale florist, 44 « Sixth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. LoNri Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets Solicited. If you write to any advertiser anywhere mention the paper in which you saw the ad. Both publisher and advertiser will like you better for it. Wbol^ale flower/larK^ PHILADBUHIA, Jan. 31. Bmes.Tes B OOOIO.OO •• extra 10.00@12(IO Beaaty, extra 9O.I)O®6a.00 Brsta 20.00e30.00 •econds 6.00012.00 Carnations l.OOa. 1 SO fancy 2.00® 4.00 LUy ot the TaUey, Romans 3.00® 4 00 VIo'etB 50® 1.00 Daffodils 5 00® B 00 Mignonette 3.00® 4.00 Asparagos 60.00 Bmllai , 16.00 Adlantom 1.00 BOSTON, Jan. 31. Rous, Beauty, extra 30.00350.00 medium 16 00@2a 00 culls ■.! CO® 5.00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 4.00® B CO special 8 00®12.00 Carnations, ordinary 76® 1 00 fancy 2 00® 3.W Ulyof the valley 2.00® 3.00 Violets, single and double Ib&u 1.(0 Daffodils 3.00® 4 00 Longiaorums 8.00*10.00 Paper While Narcissus 1.50® 2.00 Roman Hyacinths 76® 1.60 Mignonette 3.00® 4 00 Bmllax 12.00®16.00 Asparagus 50.00 HEADQUARTERS GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Ufll C VftCTIIIft Wholesale Com- Iffnii ri IVnOIIIIU) mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florlata' Supplies ,S: Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, 1122 PINE STREET, » ST. LOUIS, MO. ^r A complete line of Wire Deslgna. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS. ^'J^i'oT/^f^iM D. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Long Distance 'Phone 1.41-26 D. Coniignmentt ol Roses. Carnationi, Violets ioliclted. Milton W. Woodroffe & Go. Successors to WM. C. SMITH, Wholesale Florist, 1604 LUDLOW STREET. ■Phone 1-43-69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Consignmentg Solicited. ELLISON & TESSON, W^holesale Shipping FLORISTS 3134 OUve Street, Jit .^^ St. LOUIS, MO. HOME CROWN STOCK. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... '•"""' i'nT'w^e'si: Cut Flowers Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL, MO. Our Store, 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY. MO. ^^LONB DIBTANCB 'PHONE AT EITHER PLACE TELEGRAPH CODE OP THB AM. SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION In either stiff orflexlbleoover. addbjess ohdbbsto AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. J. M. COHEN, WHOLESALE FLORIST. -ALWAYS ON HAND- ROSES, PINKS AND VIOLETS. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON. MASS. igoo. The A'MERican Florist. 785 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. VIOLETS and LILY OF THE VALLEY. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 190X Madison Square. ...Wholesale Florist... SPECIALTIES: AMERICAN BEAUTY ROSES AND VIOLETS. SPECIAL STOCK. New Telephone No. 167 Madison Sq. 1-7 ui nniu 04 urui VflDi/ OITV rice list oil appIicHtion. Ol W. ZOIII 01., NtW TUKIv LIITi THOMAS YOLNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, Hew Telephone No. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WALTER P. SHERIDAN, WHOLESALE FLORIST New Telephone Xo, 903 Mndison Sq. 39 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Roses shipped to all points. .M Price List on application. JOHN TOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No- 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. I^ease mention thr Amt'ytcan Fh'risl when icriting. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWtRS and lYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madleon Bquare. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34lh Stroot, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 MadUon Sqoare. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. 0|>n. r«r Cuv n?wer Sales at 6 o'cloclj Every MomlnK...... DESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American rtorlst. YOUNG & NUGENT, WHOLESALE Commission Florists. SUPERB VIOLETS. ORCHIDS, ROSES, CARNATIONS. 42 West 28th Street, Telephone 2065 Madison bqr. NEW YORK CITY. PINE SMILAX ^i^ADT 12^2 coats full slriii;^. H. TONG, Wholesale Grower, Ashtabula, Ohio. Choice Carnations Choice Roses J* .M Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut riower Exchange Wbol^ale [lower/\arK?fe N«w TOBK, Jan. 31. Boaes, Beauty select 26 O0@40.00 medium 10.00016 00 culla 2 000 5,00 Brtdesmsld, Bride, Meteor 2 GOO u 00 Specials ti (J0O12 00 CamatlOM 60O 1.00 fancy 2.60® 4.00 Ulyof the Taller 1.60O 1.60 Violets 40® .76 Romans Hyacinths, P. W. Narcissus... 60O l.OO Tellow Narcissus 2.0O® 3 CO Mignonette 2 00® 8 00 CaUas. Harrtsll BOO® 8.0O Cattleyas .. 25.00036 00 IJeodroblum formosum 16.00o.\ s and girls will be published early ne.vt vaonWi.— Detroit Free Press, Dec. jo. Marion, Ind.— John McDougle has pur- chased vyhat is knovrn as the Henry Eubanks property and will carry on a florist business there. Ne'w Haven, Conn.— Adolph Beck, for- merly the proprietor of a fine Dusiness in Rhode Island, died here from the effects of too much laudanum. He leaves a widow and five children. HOWA.I«T>»SS Royal Splendor Verbena Seed. Large flu"ei.i. i^ieat \aneL.\ iu richness of col- ors, comijact habits. Grown and selected by myself for 25 years. Florists pronounce my Ver- bena Seed the finest strain in cultivation. Choice mixed colors, per trade packet, 35 cents. A. B. HOWABD, Balchertown, Mass. Send for our NEW LIST of Plants for EASTBU forcing. KlorlstB FRE3H Flower Seeds, etc. READY NOW, Tuberous Bego- nias, single, 0 separate colors, I to \\^ loch, doz ,40c: 100 m M: \\i to 2 Inch.doz ,50c; lOO.Kl. Dbl .separate colors, E.XTRA LAUiiB.doz.SUc; 100. tli: 1 to I W Inch.doz .76c:10O,*5 Qlcxinla. FINEST strains, doz.. Sic; 100, $3 READY JANUARY, Asparagus Sprenserll seed, 100, i5c; 1000, $ti. abd, HI. Nanus, 100, *1,25: lUOO, tlO Latania borb seed, 100, 40c; 1(0(1, »2 50, Pandanuh utllls. 100. $125; 100, $10, Cocos Wed., 100, $1; lOOO, $7.50, Japn. Fernballs, sample 50c; dcz., $4.50. H. H BERGER & CO., 47 Barclay St.. NEW YORK. Excelsior Pearl TUBEROSE Bulbs, 3 to 4 inches in circumference, per 1000, $3.50. Cash with order. Caladium Esculentum Bulbs, Sizes four to l\velv<' inches ciirniufereuee, live center stioot. Write for iTicos to JNO. F. CROOM & BRO., Magnolia, N. C. flORiSTS^ f LOWER JCEDSJND glJLBS ASTER Semple's True Branching, mixed larj;e trade pkt., 20e; oz. SheJ Pink, white an. 1 ri'd 25o; ■■ Imp. Paeony Flowered Perfection, mixed " " " 25o; " Victoiia, mixed " *' " 25c; " Ampelopsis Veitchii, per oz., 10c; per lb. Clematis Panlculata (Hue stock) , laree trade pkt., loi'; per oz. Cosmos California Giants lOc: ' alia Spotted leaved, L:irge liulbs per doz., 40c; per lUO, Lily of the Valley Pips, Berlin H years old sand grown large crowns., per 100. $10.00; per case (2500) Lilium Auratum, .lar:inese i-'rown, line Bulbs,. 8-9, perdoz,, 75c; 100. $4.75; H-ll per doz,. $1,00; 100. Lilium Speciosum Rubrum 8-9, per doz,. 7.5c; per 100, $4.75; H-11, per doz., $1.00; per 100, Lilium Speciosum Album, 8-9, per doz., 80c; per 100, }6 00; 9-11, per doz,. $1.00; per 100, Salvia Splendens (Floracroft strain) large trade pkt. 20c; per oz.. Smilax .per oz.. 30c; per lb.. Verbena, Mammotli mixed large tr:ide pkt., 25c,, per oz. Send for Florists' ^Vho]esale List. JOHNSON & STOKES, ,., oOc. 75c. 7.5c. $1.25 75c. . 50c. 40c. $-2.7.5 $23,00 $7.50 $7.50 $7.00 $1.00 $2 .50 $1.00 and 219 Market Street, PHILADELPHIA. PA. FERN SPORES SOW NOW! WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra large package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants. With full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U- S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1802 SEEDS Our Wholesale Price List of CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR FLORISTS is now ready. A post-card will bring it to you. We have still on hand some of our LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, the finest that come to this country. Per 1000. $10; cases of 3000 at $9 per 1000. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK Please Tnention the American Florist when writing, VICK'S SEEDS '^ ALL HOME-GROWN SEEDS. A.^Tr:^i=?: '4-0/. i-oz. Vick'8 Daybreak, pink $i.50 $4.oo " Purity, wliite 2.00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 25 .75 l^^'lnide list, also Garden and Floral Guide now- ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. Please meniioti the American Florist when -wfiting. Lily OF THE Valley "London Market" and "Premium" Brands. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK: 14 Barclay St. CHICAGO: 84-86 Randolph St. I Gardening Under Glass Try Wfttaon'8 ' " ~ SELECT STOCKS ^^ of Tomato and ^^ "^ oiherseedsfor i '^iJ^BT^^V f^J^clrg. Vou ^j^K'^fflk will not be dls- ifl,.v[^ ^ o^ ^V 4^r^ appointed. 23 ■ ^■V/*i ^'-u 3^ ^^Pst??'^ years' experl- t"*" *V'*l[^ ^\\>ir^ ence behind '" ' every order ' ^; ^^r filled. Pftfket TOMATO. Sutton's Best of AU $0.15 Lorlllard. orlelnalor's stock 15 Maytlower, extra selected .15 Fro^more, Vettch'B original sealed PHCkets 50 LETTUCE, Big Boston, extra select. . .15 CUCUMBER, EJxtra Early White Spine, special. lo English varieties .. 25 RADISH, Scarlet Ball, white tip, extra earlT 10 CAULIFLOWER, Extra Early Erf urt. special... 50 MELONS, English varieties 2;'> MUSHROOM SPAWN, my celebrated "W. P '■ brand, best In the world, lu lbs. tor $1.00 Sample brick, postpaid, for 35c. RHUBARB ROOTS, Myatl's Llnn^us, $2,111 per do/.en. CRAPE VINES, for graperies, 30 varieties. 1-J p., 75 cts ; 2-yr.. $1 50 each. Bailey's Forcing Book '^^o& •' ** work on forclDK ve^etableB: full InBtnictlona how to grow Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Lettuce and all other vegetableB under plass. 22t> pages. 88 Illustrations, price $HIO. postpaid. C.J. Pennock says: "It would have saved us dollars and dollars If we could have had It a few years aRO." Bvfry grower should poesess this book. Stamos acceptable for smaM orders. Correspondence solicited. GEO. C. WATSON, Seedsman, Importer and Exporter of GRASS and GARDEN SEEDS, BULBS, Mushroom Spawn. Raffia, Fertilizers and Forcing Stock. Offlee&salesrooMi.JuniperSt. below Walnut, PHILADELPHIA, PA. XXX SEEDS VERBENA GRANDIFLORA. Good p'Tcentii^e of white. The finest strain of Improved Giant Verbenas yet produced; largest (lowers and best colors, per pkt., 800 seeds, mixed colors, 50 cts. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Best large, single and double, 5(Ji) seed.'^, 51.00. PHLOX DRUM. PUMILA, New, very dwurf. perfi^ct beauties, excellent for growing in pots for Spring sales. Mixed colors; per trade pkt., 20 cts. A pkt. of new double Early-flowering Dwarf Vienna Carnation added to every order. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. THE HOME OF PRIMROSES. Tell them where you saw the ad. igoo. The American Florist. 787 nowcR SEEDS. roR PRESENT SOWING Striitlv hi-h chi!->. NEW CROP FLOWER SEEDS of choii-est. imist carefully selected straius, for llorists' iisf, in great variety. PANSY. VAUGHAN'S INTERNATIONAL MIXTURE. which is better new than ever, Tr:ide pkt , Hy-.; ij, oz.,$1.50; U oz., $2.50; oz., $10.00. PANSY, VAUGHAN'S GIANT MIXTURE, contains all the sfp;ir;ite colors of Trimardeau, Cassicr, llu^not :ind a number of new colors. Traiie )ikt., J.'ic.; 'g n/..,60c.; H oz., $1.00; oz.,$4.00; ■•4 lb.. $14.00. PANSY, TRIMARDEAU, mixed. Trade pkt., lOc; ■-4 o/.., 30c.; oz..$1.00; "4 lh..$3.00. PANSY,CHICAGO PARKS MIXTURE, trade pkt., 10c. ; Moz.,30c.; oz.,$1.00; '4 lb., $3.00. BROWALLIA SPECIOSA MAJOR (Giant Browallia) . Trade pkt.. ~h^'. DAISY. VAUGHAN'S MIMMOTH WHITE. MAMMOTH PINK AND MAMMUIH MIXED. Each, trade Jlkt.. ~0C. DAISY. Snowball and LonL'fellow. Each, pkt., 15c. CENTAUREAGYMNOCARPA. Trade pkt.,10c;oz.. 40c. CANDIOISSIMA. 1000 seeds; 25c.; oz.. %\. DRACAENA INDIVISA. Oz., 30c.; lb.. $2.50. FERN SEEDS. Adiautuin. Nephrolepis, Pteris, etc. Trade pkt.. .Wr. HELIOTROPE, LEMOINE'S GIANT. Trade, pkt., 25c; l,^ oz., 3.V'. KENILWORTH IVY. Trade, pkt., 25c. LOBELIA SPECIOSA. Trade pkt.. 10c. ; "4 oz., 2.5c. LOBEL'A CRYSTAL PALACE COM PACTA. Trade pkt., i.'Sc; '4 oz.. 50c. LOBELIA BEDDING QUEEN, deep blue. Pkt., 25c. LOBELIA. SUTTON'S GEM. White, pink or blue. Each, trade, pkt., 20c. LOBELIA, White Lady; dwarf white. Pkt., 15c. MIGNONETTE MACHET. true. Pkt., 10c.; oz.,40c. Bismarck, new, an improved Machet. Pkt., I5c.; u oz.. 50c. PETUNIA HYB., BLOTCHED AND STRIPED. Trade pkt.. lOi*.; \i oz.. 25c. PETUNIA. "VAUGHAN'S BEST" Mixture of large- rtowering, none better, includes all the frinsed sorts, as'well as Giants of California and other choice strains. Trade pkt. (1000 seeds), 50c.; 3 pkts. for $1.25. PETUNIA, VAUGHAN'S DOUBLE, mixed, extra fine, 600 seeds, $I.(J0. PETUNIA. DOUBLE WHITE AND DOUBLE FRINGED WHITE, each, 2.50 seeds. 50c. PRIMULA FORBESI," Baby Primrose." 500 seeds,26c. COMPACTA, new, .500 seeds.35c. SALVIA SPLENDENS, Clara Bedman. Pkt. 25<2. Drooping.' spikes. i4 02.,25c. New crimson. Pkt., 25c. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRANDIFLORA and ROSEA, each, trade pkt., 25c. STOCKS, lame flowerins, ten-week, white, pink, blood red, crimson, light blue, purple, canary yellow and extra choice mixed. Each, trade pkt, 2,5c.; any 5 for $1.00. THUNBERGIA, mixed. Oz., 30c; pkt., 10c. TORENIA FOURNIERI COMPACTA AND WHITE WiNGS. Each, trade pkt., '25c. VINCA ROSEA, Alba. Alba Pura, and mixed. Each, trade pkt., lOc; oz., 6O0. VERBENA, MAMMOTH MIXED. Trade pkt., lOc: '4 oz.. 2.5c; oz., $1.00. VERBENA, white, .scarlet, striped, purple. Each, trade pkt., 10c. ; !4 oz., 25c. VERBENA, "VAUGHAN'S BEST' MIXTURE, contains all the best colors and strains of Verbenas that are in existence. It is one of those mixt- ures like our International Pansy, Best Petunias, etc., that cannot be duplicated else- where. 'Trade pkt., 25c.; M oz.,(3l)c.; oz., $2.00. We allow a discount of 10 per cent on orders for flower seeds for $2.00 and over for cash with order. For other seeds, send for our complete Flower Seed List, in our Book lor Florists. Trae Excelsior Dwaxf Fearl. I'lrst size. 4-6 in., per lOOO, $7.00; 3000 f'.r $20. Mammoth, 6-8 inch, per 1000, $1000. Medium size, 3-4 inch, per 1000, $3.75. Pern Balls, dozen, $1.00. New York. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE. Chicago. Sweet Peas for Florists' Planting. TUBEROSE BULBS! Cupids and Burpee's Bush. Thesp mosl distiiicl t\ pes Ikivo givatly iucre;isi.-d nnd widened the iire:i of successful Sweet Pcacul- ture, MS the hnv, compact ;;rowth and wonderful root-system of the plants enable ihem to resist heal and drouth to a much greater extent tlian the tall-urowint: sorts, which, under similar unfa- vorable conditions, are apt to suffer from the red spider and other troubles, the vines drying up after only a brief period of bloom. These ne^v types are not so well adapted for growinti in cool, moist locations; the dense, compact growth of foliajie beint; quite apt to "damp otf" under such conditions, so that the two distinct types of tall or running growth and the low, bush-like and spread- ins growth should be used to complement earn other. The flowers of the Cipid type are borne on still' stems, too short for bunching effectively, but iiuite di'sirable for boutonnieres and design work, strikingly resembling rosebuds when freshly opened. It is as a border or bedding plant that they develop the greatest beauty; the rich, dark- green carpet of foliage being literally hidden by thi* clusters of lovely flowers. The new liusH SwEBT Pea has flowers of large size and fine form, borne on long stems, equally as well suited for Itunching as those of the tall- growing varieties, and from present indications we shall soon be able to offer quite a complete assortment of shades and <*olorings, so that florists having light soils or very dry locations will be able to grow a supply of Sweet Peas for summer cut-flowers quite as read- ily as thosf situated in cool, moist locations. The Best for Forcing is Burpee's "Earliest of AU." For planting under glass we recommend onl\ the tall or running varieties, which can be trained to strings or other supports, although some grow- ers have succeeded splendidly with the (.'upids as pot-plants under glass. Our new variety, Bur- pee's "Earliest of All," is distinctly the finest and most profitable Sweet Pea for forcing, by reason of its extremely early flowering and beau- tiful coloring. From seed planted iu raised beds the last week in August the vines began blooming the last of October, and continued to flower until cut off by the heat of the late spring months. The seed "is sown thinly in drills twelve inches apart running across the beds, and the vines sup- ported with litiht wire stakes. The vines branch freely and furnish a profusion of fine large flowers on loo's Blvx© I-rist for lOOO. A complete catalogue giving lowest prices possible for Florists and Market Gardeners mailed free upon application. It is a book of 144 pages, giving much useful information and oflfering all the "Best Seeds that Grow." W. ATLEE BURPEE & CO., Philadelphia. Popular "Pink and White." As stated hefori'. the combination of I'iiik and Whitf, as in the Blanche Ferry, is the most pop- ular coloring in the Sweet Pea. For outdoor planlinj; we recommend that BtrpeeV "Earh- l':sT OK ALL." Extra Early Blanche Ferry, and the regular strain of Blanche Eerty should all be planted, as they will tlower in succession in the order named, f^iving the longest period of bloom. Clear Light Lavenders. In l.aven in tint. Pinks of Several Shades. In pink we recommend Lovely, a soft shell-pink with creamy border; Prima Donna, beautiful light blush-pink; Prince of Urates (au improved //er Majesty), very large, finely-hooded flowers of a rich, glowing rose-pink; Non. F, Bouverie, soft llesli-pink tinted with butt, a most distinct shading; Royal Rose (an improved Apple Blossom), a bright llesh-pink. grandillora size, and beau- tiful form. The Best Two Scarlets. In scarlet, Salopian is the most glowing iu shade. Burpee's Brillunt and the improved ■•Si'NPROOF" Salopian will best resist the strong sunshine, being tree from the blackening of the standard so troublesome with the other scarlet varieties. Creamy Yellow or Primrose Tints. In creamy yellow or Primrose tints Mrs. Eck- ford is the deepest in shade, while Queen Victoria is the largest m tlower and of finest form, Stella Morse is of ft rich apricot tint bordtring on bull. Two Bright Blues. The rich lii'HPEF;s "Navv Bli e, " introduced last year, is most distinct ami one of the finest forout llowers; vines of strong growth, wonder- fully free and continuous blooiiier with three and four large flowers on a long stem. Tlie flowers are of very large size, flue, open form, and a rich violet-blue or purple. Extremely rich, it should be planted by every florist, as it will be without doubt the most popular dark-colored variel.v. Eckford's Countess Cadogan. also introduced last year, is a most charming bright blue of a lighter shade. It is vastly superior to Captain of the Blues, and is sure to become very popular for cut-flowers. The Most "Gorgeous" of All. For a rich, glowing orange we recommend Bi'r- PEE's GORQEOls and Lady Mary Currie. which are quite similar in shade, but distinct iu form, the latter having a tall, pointed standard. Both are of a rich orange-salmon tint, with darker and richer veinings. A mosl distinct and striking shade. The Best Grange-Pink. Lady Penzance has been tor years a great favor- ite, but is now surpassed by Bcrpee's Oriental. This is the largest and finest in coloring of this type (unless wo place Ladv Mary Currie in the same class) and it does not fade under the hottest sun. The Best Very Dark Varieties. For the darkest and richest colors aside from Navy Blue we would plant Othello, a beautiful dark brown with satiny finish; and Duke of Westminster, a deep maroon, both of the largest size. 788 The American Florist. Feb. 3, The (Nursery Tmi^e. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. J Piters. Pres.; D. 8. Lake. Vlce-Pres. Georqe C. 8EAOER, Rochester. N. Y., Secy. Wm. C. Barry has been re-elected presi- dent of the Western New York Horticul- tural Society. Orlando Harrison, Berlin, Md., has been elected vice-president of the Penin- sula Horticultural Society. E. A. Frost, of Rochester, formerly of the well known firm of E. A. Frost & Co., died January 24, aged 64 years. A Cemetery Plant. Ed. Am. Florist:— I send under sep- arate cover two sprays ot a plant which is much sought here for cemetery plant- ing. It is perfectly hardy and one variety bears a lavender flower while that of the other is white. Please give the name of the plant and state how it is propagated. Michigan. U. P. These are varieties of the moss pink (Phlox subulata) which is readily prop- agated by division of the old plants shortly after they have ceased blooming in spring, transplanting in the open ground. Where the work is deferred until later in the season the divisions should be planted and wintered in cold frames, removing the plants to their permanent location the following spring. Grower. We are now booking Import Orders # H. P. ROSES, «^ in all popular varieties, at $50.00 per ^ g JOOO, f. o. b. Boskoop, Holland. i& *^ \Vf would be glad to give prici'S iip'ni ^ Rhododendrons. Azalea Mollis. Clemalii, ™ hydrangeas, etc., upon application. ^ % CNbLldn IVTi ft., I to"3 shoots Just the thing for spring planting S4 per 100, S35 per 1000. Young plants 2-3 # Bobbink & Atkins, <& RUTHERFORD. N, 0 ^ Nursery and Storage Cellar at Carlton Hill, N. J. ROSES, field-grown, 2 years old. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII, 2 years, strong. CLEMATIS JACKIVIANNI,2years, X.XX. FLOWERING SHRUBS. Si-nO fur our inicf-list yiviiiii rates upon these anil oihec !iii.rii>' > >rn:unfnl:il nursery st.-.ck. ARK. YORK. CARNATIONS. Strong and well rooted cuttings ready now of the JACKSON & PERKINS CO., N%" following vailetles Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado $1.26 $10 00 Scott 1.25 10 00 Mccowan 1.26 10.00 Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1.00 ii.OO AlRu tine Lady H. Campbell, rooted runuera 7;"i JOS. RENARD, Unionville, Chester Co.. Pa. IN BEST ....VARIETIES SPECIALTIES ROSES, from 3-lnoh pots. CARNATIONS, foi all dellTery. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Prioes low. Bend for list. V I O LETS. WOOD BROTHERS. FISHKILU. N. Y. 10,000 Fin, Scarlet, Bed, White. Willo-w leaved, English and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. is^.a.f=>i_^:e:? 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, ail sizes. Cat:i.lut.'ue on applicjitiou. Send estimate of wauts for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. Glenwood Nurseries, MORRISVILLE. PA. THE STOKRS & HARRISON CO., Box 935 . PAINESVILiliE, OHIO. Leaetween the East and West connecting Baffalo, Detroit and Toledo with Chicago, St. Louis, Kan- las City and Omaha. The Wabash is the Only Line rnnnlng lleeping cars and chair cars (free) between Buffalo and St. Louis and Kansas City. Through sleeping cars between New York and Boston and St. Lonii and Chi- cago run every day. For further information apply to the nearest Railroad Ticket Agent, or to H. B. McCLELLAN. G. E. A., 387 Broadway, New York Cilr, J. D. McBEATH, N. E. P. A., 6 Stale Street, Boiton, Matt. C. S. CRANE. Gen. Pan. k Tkt. Agt.. St. Louli. Ho. eitum The most widely circulated GermaD gardening Journal, treating of all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. Moller's Deutsche Gartner Zeitung is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription tS.OO per annum, including postage. Sample copies free. iidwi6iy[oIIer-Trfurh Die Bindekunst Einzige Special Zeitschrift dcr Welt fur BLUMENBINOEREI. Probenommern umsonst. Abonnement 10 M. jahrlich. J. ALBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. SuKill. thrift\ . donimnt plants, in 4 best kinds, to p.it for spriii';: siili-s. %\ CO per iloz.'u; $8.00 per lUO: Iri'i* by mail or ican Florist uheii :i'i iling. CARNATION CUTTINGS. We are boukiiiiz orders for LAWSON. OUMPIA. MARQUIS. ETHEL CROCKER AND GENEVIEVE LORD at introducers' prices. List of standard varieties ready now. Send at oncf for an estimate on your order. WM. MURPHY, Sta. F, Cincinnati, 0. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS now ready of White Cloud, .Jubilee, Gold Nugtret, Pin^ree, Flora Hill, Evelina and other standard sorts. Fine stock. Write for prices. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. REX BEGONIAS ^ 8000 fine plants oul of cutting bench 2c. 500 3 and 2V4-in. strong plants, fine 5o. .^00 2'/2-in., strong plants, leaves damaged. 2c. JOHN C. tNGLCnORN. Gallon. 0. Successor to Fisher .V Son. WITH OkDEK, I'LBASE. GENEVIEVE LORD, ETHEL CROCKER,! $10 per OLYMPIA, ;.?i.°.°, THE MARQUIS, ^^sps, MRS. THOS. LAWSON $14.00 per 100 Per 100 Per 1000 AMERICA $5.00 $40.00 0. n. CRANE 6 00 50.00 JUBILEE 2.00 15.00 WHITE CLOUD 3.50 30.00 FLORA niLL 1.50 10.00 JOHN YOUNO 2.00 15.00 ARGYLL MftS.JOOST 2.50 Per 100 Per 1000 . 2.00 15.00 DAYBREAK.. VICTOR SCOTT BRADT ARMAZINDY. 1.50 1.50 5.00 1.50 20.00 15.00 12.50 10.00 40.00 10.00 GRAFTED ROSES. $10.00 per 100, $90.00 per 1,000. The earliest YELLOW CHRYSANTHEMUW Yellow Fitzwygratn, $7.00 per 100, $60.00 per 1000. H. F. LITTLEFIELD, WORCESTER. MASS. CARNATION CUTTINGS. I'er 100 M RS. LAWSON $14.00 G. H. CRANE 5.00 AMERICA 5.00 MELBA 4.00 LESLIE PADL 4.00 GOV. GRIGGS 4.00 MRS. BRADT 4.00 FRANCES JOOST 2.50 !•: \ .\ N STON 2.50 .lUBlLEE 3.50 VICTOR 2.00 WHITE CLOUD 2.50 ^1- 1000 420.00 40.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 35.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 I5.C0 20.00 rer 100 1 FLORA HILL $2.00 GOLD NOGGET 2.00 TRIDMPH 2.00 DAYBREAK 1.25 ARGYLE 1.25 ARMAZINDY 1.25 LIZZIE McGOWAN 1.00 EVELINA 1.00 MAYOR PINGREE 1.00 WM. SCOTT 1.00 NIVEA 1.00 MORELLO 1.00 '.r 100 $1,5.00 15.00 15.00 10.00 lOOO 10.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 ROSE CUTTINGS. I'EKLF $1.50pei- lOO GOLDEN G.VTE 2.50 per lOO j:^""Write for prices on large lots. METEOR $1 .'ill prr 100 BRIDESMAID 1 ..=.0 per lOO BRIDE 1..50per 100 All plants and cuttings sold with the express understanding that if not satisfactory they are to be returned at once, when money will be refunded. Special prices on large lots. PETER REINBERG,5L«£SMZy5^CHICAGO. \ Own inntetl stock "nly, fur April and May tlcliverv. Price of V'l*int^ out of ^V^-inch puts, as follows: 12 PL4NTS 60cts. each 25 " 50 50 " 30 100 '• 25 " 1000 " 20 EJ. G. .^SArlUS, A?Vest Hotoolten, JN^. J. Agents: Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago, III. J. N. May, Summit, N. J. F. R. Pierson Co.. Tarrytown, N. Y. If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade is by regular advertising in ,_,j . , _^g . Give it a trial. ...Tile AiTierican Florist. 790 The American Florist. Feb. 3, Our pasTiMES Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowline, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart. 67 Bromfleld St. , Boston, Mass. ; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. Convention Preliminaries. The committee which the New York Florists' Club has placed in charge of the sports of the convention, wishes to hear, before March 1, from the captain of ■each team which intends to compete in the convention tournament. The pur- pose is to arrange the preliminaries. Captains should address Chas. Schenck, 38 West Twenty-eighth street, New York, N. Y. At New York. A tournament has been arranged to "take place between the bowling teams representing the New York Florists' Club, the North Hudson Countv and the Flatbush Florists' Bowling Cliibs. The first struggle will occur at Hiflick's Assembly Room, Paterson and Summit avenues, Hoboken, on Wednesday eve- ning, February 7. On Monday evening, January 29, there was as large a crowd present at the Fifty-seventh street alleys as could be accommodated comfortably. Much hilarity prevailed and several samples of silver coin changed owners on individual results. The scores were as follows: Playpr 1st 2d 3d Player 1st 2d 3d Traendly ..120 119 Burns 117 123 167 Hatne r....l-18 105 Lane 171 198 129 Manda 166 111 Roehrs 133 127 14K Siebrecht.. 92 1.10 112 Sohullheis.155 152 Steffens....lll 114 117 Bunyard. . .114 149 76 Brown 139 121 199 Tavlor 85 K8 92 ■'ihaw 85 108 Elliott 133 114 Donlan .... 145 stew.'irt. , . . 125 102 FOR ^^^^^M FOR 1900. H^H^^ 1900. HIBISCUS PEACHBLOW. This is one of the finest phmt novelties offered in recent years. The flowers are double and from 4 to 5 inches in diameter. Color a clear, rich pink with a small, deep crimson center, an entirely new and most beautiful shade. 2V4-incli pot plants, per dozen, $1.50; per 100, $10.00. March. AOERATUM STELLA GURNEY- The finest of 'all Atieratums, planted outside attains hei;j;ht of 6 to 8 inches, bushy, com- pact {growth, early and continuous bloomer throughout the entire summer. Color is the deepest blue. Admired by all who saw it at our greenhouses. Per dozen, $1.25; per 100, $8.00. March. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, S^lv^?§gk. Grandest Geranium Under the Sun, AMERICA, •flowers large, opening white, changing through all salmon and rose shades into deep, plear rose color. Habit very dwarf; the most floriferous Geranium of the day— 50c. each, $5.00 per doz. Geranium Mars, 2'i(-in. pots, $5.00 per 100. (.'ASH Please. HENRY EICnnOLZ, • Waynesboro, Pa. J'lca^e T?ieniion the AfHt'ncan Flonsl when '.vnling. ARE YOU WIDE AWAKE To the fact that the q^ 0 / following seed germinates V^ / O Lobelia Asters Alyssum Crystal Pa'ace. Queen of Market, Little Rem, t. pkt., 25c. t. pkt , 15c. t. pkt., lOc. - Petunia Salvia Stocks Blotched & Striped, Salvia Splendens, Cut and Come t. pkt., 25c. t. pkt., 25c. Again, t.p 50c. Wholesale List Now Ready. Write for It. WM. ELLIOTT k S0NS^^1!»^NEW YORK THAT Discriminating local buyers come to us first when they want something extra good —out of season or just coming in— is an accepted fact. We w^ant all you out of town people to know that we can do just as well by you also. While we make select, ordinary and choice fancy CARNATIONS A SPEC- IALTY, our roses and other stocks are invariably good and ALWAYS SECOND TO NONE on this market. All Stock at Market Rates! E. C. AMLING. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. W. S. HEFFRON, Mgr. 32-34-36 Randolph St., ...CHICAGO, ILL. We are sole Chicago agents for E. G. Hill A- Co's. choice flowers. If you are not rceiving our weekly price-list, write for it. WIETOR BROS. 5 1 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, WHOLESALE GROWERS OF OUT FLOWERS. WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR FINE AMERICAN BEAUTIES.. AMERICAN BEAUTY 30-36 in. stem per doz., $7.00 METEOR BRIDESMAID. BRIDE PERI.E CARNATIONS. per 100 $5.00 to 10.00 (3.00 to 8.00 " 6.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 3.00 4.0O " Fancy.. Quotations subject to change without notice. AH other stock at lowest market prices. WE ARE HEADQUARTERS for Jill the bfst Nin'cltifS of the season iu Chrysanthemums, Carnations and Geraniums. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian. Mich. c/ir>ii.oc:uE free on application. CYCLAMEN lk'^",!f„, Tn tlie varii.us colors and shades. Plants ari' in healthy condition, $5.00 ^ per 100: $40.00 per 1000. ^ EDWIN LONSDALE, WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co.. PA. JlMliey Ord.'l-Olliee Chestnut Hill. Phila. igoo. The American Florist. 791 Chinese Azalea. Azaleas.... for Easter Although our stock of Azaleas this season is larger than ever, we strongly recommend early orders. Many of our customers were disappointed last year in not being able to procure stock several weeks before Easter, and we have taken more than ordinary pre- cautions to prevent a repetition of this the coming season, but all indications are that the demand this year will be greater than ever, besides this the plants can be transported with so much greater satis- faction wliile they are still in a semi-dormant condition, that this point alone should besutlicienttoinduceearly orders, for no matter how carefully packed, the plants are certain to receive some check when turned out of pots after the buds have developed, and we assume no responsibility for injuries arising from late shipments. We can still supply full assortments in the following sizes: In. diam. Per doz. Per 100. 5-in. pots, nice bushy crowns, 10 to 12 $5.00 $40.00 5 and 6 " " " 12 " 14 6.00 50 00 6 and 7 " " " 13 " 15 9.00 70.00 7 " " " 15" 17 12.00 100.00 Also a grand lot of specimen plants of Mad. Van der Cruysen of exceptionally good value at $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00 and $5.00 each. HENRY A. DREER 714 Chestnut St., f PHILADELPHIA, PENN. Mrs. Frances Joust $2.50 Mrs. James Dean 2.50 Cerise Queen 2.00 Mrs. McBurney 1.50 Gov. Griggs 2.00 Hector 3.00 Albertini 1.50 Wm. Scott l.OU Dorothy Sweet 3.00 Victor 2.00 New York 2.00 \ 1000 co.oo 20.00 15.00 12.00 15.00 25.00 12 00 7.50 25.00 15.00 1.5 00 Daybreak, It. pink .. . Painted Lad\-. cerise. John Young White Cloud .Vlaska Genesee Mary Wood Evelina Flora Hill McGowan American Beauties. Brides Maids Meteors ISOSBS. 100 .$3.00 . 1.20 . 1..50 . 1.50 100 .$1.35 . 1.50 »• .$3.00 ... 3.50 . . 1.50 ... 2.00 ... 3.00 ... 1.25 . .. 1.60 ,.. 1.00 1000 $25.00 12.50 12.50 12.50 low $10.00 12.00 $25.01) 25.00 •12.00 15.00 25.00 10.00 12.00 7.50 Doz. 100 1000 Mrs. Lawsoii $3.00 $14.00 $12000 Olvrapia 2.00 12.00 75.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 10.00 T.5.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 10.00 7.5.00 Chicago 1.50 7.50 (iO.OO Marquis 1..50 10.00 75 00 ^Soax-le-t. 100 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 $.50.00 I'ortia 1.50 12.00 America 4.00 35.00 Jubilee 2.00 15.00 Bon Ton 2.00 15.00 Gen. Maceo $6.00 $50.00 Gen. Gomez 6.00 50.00 Evanstnn 2.00 15.00 "Va-rieg^teca.lOO lOOO Mrs. liradt $4.00 $35.00 Psyche 1.50 12.00 .Vrmazindy 1.50 10 00 Eldorado 2.00 15.00 .Sandusky 3.00 25.00 Gold Nugget $2.50 $20.00 Gov. Pingree 1.50 12.00 Argyle $1.50 $12.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS, JAMESTOWN, N. Y. Tn ni nCF nilT for want ot room, the lU UkUtfk Ulf I following plants, ready for a shift. Pots. Per 100. Per M. 40OPhCBnix Reolinata 4-in. $8.00 1000 " '■ 2-in. 5.00 45.00 5000 Pteris Tremula " 2.60 2.50 20.00 2000 " Ensifolia " 20.00 2000 " Serrulata Max... " " " 3000 " Longifolia " " " 3000 " Serrulata " " " 2000 " " CompactaNana" 3.00 25.00 1000 " Ouvrardii " 2.50 20.00 1500 Nephrolepis Bostonienais.2i4-in. 5.00 40.00 2000 " Cordata Compaota " 4.00 35.00 2000 " Exaltata " 4.00 ai.oo Would exchange for 500 Adiantum Cuneatum. CASH WITH ORDER. THE E. HIPPARD CO., Youngstown, 0. Please mention the American Florist when writttig. FINE STOCK. PANSIES. AT LOW PRICES. ....THE JENNINGS STRAIN.... Onn nnn ^^^^^ stocky plants in cold frames. ZUUiUUU Lari^e-flowering; superbcolors; many are curled and fringed. 100 plants by mail, 60c. ; 1000 by express, $3.50. Large plants in bud, 50c. per 100, ex. Seed of above. 81 per pkt., $5 per oz. too fine Pansy blooms by mail, 50c. Seed and plants can also be had in separate colors, same price. lOOchotcemlxed Gladioli. 50c. 100 extra larne scarlet Amaryllis bulbs, $t>. Medium size. C3 per lUO. Sam- ples sent for 10 eta. cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, ^"H^!" Southport, Conn. Grower of the Finest Pansies. JOSEPH HEACOCK WYNCOTE. PA. ARECA LITESCENS, KENTIA BELMOREANA, GROWER ...OF... All Sizes Please mention the American Florist when : riling. GIVE (IS LIBERTY Will be the cry when the plants are all sold. Our stock of LIBERTY, the greatest crimson scarlet Rose ever introduced, IS ALL SOLD FOR MARCH DELIVERY. We are now booking for April, and as aU orders are filled strictly in rotation, florists who have not as yet secured their stock, should order at once. GRAFTED PLANTS, from 2y2-inch pots. 50 plants or more, and less than 100. 50 cts. each 100 plants and up to 1000, 40 cts. each 1000 plants or more, $350 per 1000 3-incb pot phints, 5c each additional. OWN ROOT PLANTS, from 2V2-inch pols. 50 plants or more, and less than 100, 30 els. each too plants and up to 1000. 25 cts. each 1000 plants and over, $200 per 1000 3-inch pot plants, 5c each additional. ROBERT SCOTT & SON, Sharon Hill, Delaware Co., Pa. Eastern Agents, ROBT. CRAIC &. SON, 49th &. Market Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. Western Agents, BASSETT & WASHBURN, 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago, ill. 20,000 Wm. Scott ^SSr Must be Bold to make room. at K OO per lOOO, or 4000 lor SM.QO. Per 100 Per 1000 Mrs. Jooat $2.50 t20.00 Melba 3.00 25.00 FloraHlll, Victor, Daybreak 1.25 10.00 Mayor Pingree 1.00 7.00 Strong plants of Double Petunia Id 3-lnchpot8 3.00 Geraniums, mixed, 3-ln. pote 3.00 Cash with Order. /. liQI r xmiDC Mercer Floral Co., UnlVio L. InliDL, TRENTON. N.J. Ready to Ship. PolB.Per 100 Perfection winter blooming Forget-me-not, 2H tn. 82 00 21-a" 2.50 Ageratum, wblte and tlue. rooted cuttlngSf .75 ' strong trans- p'anted plants from flats 1.00 Ageratum, white and blue ...2Si" 1.76 Cash with order please. CHARLES S. DUTTON SlMrM'icH. O.A. Ee9i.<^ari09(S . Mrs. Thos. W. Law- Gomez, dark red $ 500 DBOn.plnk $11.00 Mrs. F. .loost, pink.. 250 Ethel Crocker, pink.. 10 00 Triumph. Hne pink.. 1 ao The Marquis, pick ... 10 00 Daybreak, sbell pk. 100 Genevieve Lord, pink 10 00 Flora Hill, white.. . 3.0O Olympla, variegated. 12.00 White Cloud 350 G. H. Crane, scarlet. . 5.60 Mary Wood, fine America, scarlet 4 00 white 300 Melba, light pink 8 50 Jubilee, fcarlet 160 Mrs G. Bradt, var.... 5.00 Wm. Scott, pink . ... 100 Glacier, white, Hne .. 4 00 Lizzie McGowan 100 Gen. Maceo. best crimson $5.00 per 100 Mrs. J as. Dean. Hne pink 3 0O per 100 Nephrolepis. Cordata Compacta. 2^1nch, $4 00 per 100, 8 and 10 Inch, flne. $12 00 per doz. Cash please. CARL HAGENBURGER. West Mentor, 0. GENESEE. The Best Commercial White to Date. ,13.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. JOHN VAN DER WAL. 1730 W. 107th St.. Station 48. CHICAGO, ILL, 792 The American Florist. Feb. J, eJTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTITTTTTTTTTTTnTTTTTTTTta I BAY TREES I AZALEAS I ACACIAS I FERNS I FICUS I PALMS. I Begonia Glolrede Lorraine i EDGAR. I I write tor prices. WAVERLEY, MASS. I aminmimiitmimniituiiittniimiiHiiia Carnations, ROOTfD CITTINOS Healthy, strong plants. Crown cool, first crop from new house. Pit 100, Per 1.000. Flora Hill 81.25 PreeOom I.OO Daybreak 1.00 \Vm. Scott, ex. good 1.00 Mra. Fisher, ex. good and cleau. . . 90 Jli.OO 9,00 9,00 8,00 7,00 J. W. HOWARD, Chrysanthemums, all the best commercial and exhibition varieties in large quantities. Write for price. Cash from unknown parties. Address Russel St., Woburn, Mass. Please mention tht' Amc> ican Flun^t ivhen la iliti^ yEi"GflTBIRD" AVas the exclamation of one of the best i.:rowor.s in the west when he discovered tliis sport, four years ago. By carefully handliiiix it, and not over-propagating it. we are now able to offer to the trade a clean, healthy stock of the best Red Carnation On the market, for both grower and retailer. Not quite as large as Crane or Jubilee, but an iiitt-nse red, on long, stiff stems, averaging Sixty-five Blooms to the plant. Received honorable men- tion at the Carnation show in Chicai^o .lanuarv 19. Rooted Cuttings, $3.50 per 100: 2-in. pots. $3.50 per 100. LAKE GENEVA FLORAL CO., LAKE GENEVA, WIS. PU-ase mention the American Florist ".vhen :i'>iting. 100,000 Well-Rooted CARNATION CUTTINGS. strictly first-class stock from our own ;;reen- himses. Wm. Scott.' Edith Foster, Daybreak, Free- dom, lUcGowan. Wellesley, Robin Hood, Zampa, Nivea, Alba Superba, Si. 00 |hm- 100. Mrs. Frances Jooat, S2.50 per 100 Flora Mill, - - $l.50 perlOO Special prices ou lar^e lots, or orders booked now for future delivery from sand or soil. N. F. McCarthy & co., 84 Hawley Street, BOSTON, MASS. Edward B. Jackson, whole,«:ale florist. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. p[Ry A New Pure Glistening White CARNATION Well Tested, Has Proved a Great Success Wherever Grown. It is a strong grower, with long, stiff stems, large size, fine form and sub- stance; fragrant, perfect calyx; never bursts, long keeper, blooms very freely and without cropping from October on. Rooted Cuttings now ready. $1.50 per-Doz., $10 per 100, $75 per 1,000. Cash with Order. r. B. TINKER, Peru, Indiana. % Carnation Cuttings! Per 100 G. H. CRANE $5.00 MRS. BRADT 4.00 WHITE CLOUD.... 2.50 MRS. .lOOST 2.50 TRIUMPH 2..50 EVANSTON 2.50 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 MRS. McBURNEY 2.00 .JUBILEE 2.00 FLORA HILL 1 25 Per 1000 120.00 2U.00 20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 10.00 PerlOO D A YBRE A K $1,25 ARGYLE 1.25 ARMAZlNDY 1,25 McGOWAN 1.00 EVELINA 1.00 MAYOR PINGREE 1,00 PAINTED LADY 1.00 WM, SCOTT 1.00 TIDAL WAVE 1,00 MORELLO 1,00 ROSE CUTTINGS. AMERICAN BEAUTY per 100, $3.00; per 1000, $25.00. Per 100 Per 1000 LA FRANCE $2.00 $17..50 PEELE 1.50 12.60 METEOR 1.50 12.50 Per 100 Per 1000 BRIDE $1.50 $12.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 12..'i0 All rooted cuttings sold under the condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded, GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. ItniiiimiiiiiitititititiiAtitiiititiiiiititiiiiUiiiiuititiiintitiiiutiinuiiiiiiiti pTUpi Absolutely the BEST PINK CARNATION I I 1 1 1 I ever offered the trade. CROCK[R A fact fully borne out by its rfcord. bein^: equally good with Craig, Hill and myself (an assurance that it is not a success in one soil and a failure in another). By its having been shown at the flower shows and clubs since early in September (an assurance that it is not a good late carnation but an all season variety). In color, size, fragrance and stem it is just what the "storemen" want. In habit, ^ constitution and freedom of bloom it is just what the grower 3 wants. It produces more flowers to the square foot than any other known variety, iind is never ^ out of crop from September to .lulv. With 18.000 stock plants to work from there is no danger 3 of it being overpropagated, and all orders entrusted to me will be filled with cuttings selected 3 from the plants and the order filled by myself, thus doubly assuring good stock. Honest 3 sample blooms furnished, prepaid, at $1.00 per dozi-n— amount deducted from all orders for 100 or 3 over. Up to date, everv sample, .excepting one, out of several hundred sent, has brought an order. 3 Price per 100. SlOfper 25, $2.50: per 1000. $75; per 250. $18.75. HERB'S PANSIES. good little 3 l*ricr 'list of standard vars! ready now! ALBtRT Mi HCnRi L3nC3St6r) P3i 3TmnTfTnTTmTmTTTTTTTTTrrfTTfTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT!?TTTTTTTTTTTTnTTTTTf!TTTTT!f!TffTTTTfTTTTTTTTTTTTT^ igoo. The American Florist. 793 CARNATIONS. ^% (,?• ^* (^* *^* LARGE STOCK OF STRONG ROOTEO CUTTINGS NOW READY. G. H. Crane, Morning Glory, Ma ceo. Glacier, Gomez, America, Red Mrs. Bradt (or Chicago), Mary Wood and other good stand- ard sorts. Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt for March Delivery — all the early stock sold. riVE 1900 NOVELTIES. Mrs. Thos. Lawson, Ethel Crocker, The Marquis, Olyrapia and Genevieve Lord. At introductory prices, j* ,it jt jt ^ We make a s -ecialty of rooted cuttings, and have three houses of stock growing for that purpose only, jt jt jt jt jt Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LAFAYETTE. IND. 100,000 R. C-No Discount. CARNATIONS;^!!; Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson, pink $i4.oo Ethel Crocker, " looo Olympia. variegated 12 00 The Marquis, pink lo.oo Genevieve Lord, pink lo.oo 6. H. Crane, scarlet 5.oo America, scarlet 4 00 Melba, light pink 3.00 Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt, variegated 3 00 Glacier, white 3.oo Maud Adams, dark pink 3.00 Gomez, dark red 4.00 Mrs. F. Joost, pink 2.50 Gold Nugget, yellow 3 00 Argyle, pink i.50 Triumph, " i.50 Daybreak, shell pink i.CO Empress, dark red 1 00 Flora Hill, white 1.25 White Cloud, " 2 5o Mary Wood, fine white 3.co Jubilee, scarlet i 25 Psyche, variegated i.OO Morello, dark scarlet i 00 Wm. Scott, pink i.OO Lizzie McGowan i.co 5 cuttings at 100 rates. THE MORRIS FLORAL CO., Tl"'^ Garnaiions. m. SEND FOR PRICES. ALL THE NEW AND STANDARD VARIETIES. 6eo. Hancock & Son, Grand Haven. Mich. PAIaSIES raising GOOD PLANTS by express $2.50 per 500: $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usual. C. SOLTAU & CO.. I9S Grant Ave.. JERSEY CITY. N. J ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦» ««. CHICAGO I CARNATION CO., I The Great '-M Only Carnation Specialists | CUTTINGS NOW READY. Genevieve Lord, the peer of any li^ht pink carnation ever otTered Chicago, scarlet liradt Mrs. Lawson, cerise pinlj Olympia. variegated Ethel Crocker, pinl^- Per Doz. . $^'.00 . l.w . 3.00 , 2.00 1.50 Per 100 Per 1000. .$10.00 7.M H.OO I-J 00 10.00 Blooms. lir each. 4c " Per 100 Per 1000 Blooms Frances Joost pink J2.5U $20.00 3c eacli Mrs. Jas. Dean, plnl; 2.50 30.00 4c •■ John toung. white 2.50 2().00 4c ■■ White Cloud, white 4.00 30.00 4c " Mrs Bradl. variegated. , . 5.00 4U.00 4c- " Gen. Maceo, crimson 6 00 50.00 4c '■ Gen. Gomez, crimson 6.00 .50.00 4c " G. H. Crane, scarlet 6 00 50.01) 4.- ■■ Gold Nugget, yellow 2..50 20.00 4c " Argyle, carmine. .$75.00 60.00 120.00 100.00 75.00 Per 100 Per 1000 Blooms .82.50 Jubilee, scarlet 2.00 Armazindy, variegated... 2.00 Evelina, white 2.00 New York, deep pink 2.00 Wm. Scott, pink 2.0O Victor, pink 2.00 Daybreak, light pink 2.00 Flora Hill, white 2.00 $20.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 1.5.00 15.00 15,00 1.5.00 15.00 •ach L.. CHICAGO CARNATION CO., Greenhouses and Address, JOLIET, ILL. ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ CARNATION CUTTINGS, New Varieties. 1^" Per doz. I'er 100. Chicago. Red Mrs. liradt $1.50 $7.50 Ethel f'rocker l.SO 10.00 Marquis 2.00 10.00 Jlrs. Thos. W. Lawson 3.00 14.00 Olvmpia 2.00 12.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 10.00 Estelle. grand scarlet 2.00 10.00 Per 1000. $ 60.00 75.00 7.5.00 120.00 100.00 75.00 75.00 Cif^nf^Vfil I l^'t t3S~Our cuttings have been transplanted into soil, an- VJCII^iai 1-.ISL. to sand cuttings partly rooted quoted at "bargain" 100 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 $60.00 General Gomez 5.00 40.00 General Jlaceo ; 5.00 40.00 Mrs. Frances Joost 3.00 25.00 Mrs. G. M. Bradt 5.00 40.00 WhiteCloud 3.00 25.011 Glacier 6.00 .50.00 Cerise Queen 3.00 25.00 Mrs. .Jas. Dean 3.00 25.00 Flora Hill America iflelba Maud .Vdams Gold Nugget .Tubilee Daybreak Tidal Wave Lizzie McGowan. J are far s prices. 100 ....$2.50 .... 6.00 .... ,5.00 .... 5.00 .... 3.00 .... 3.00 .... 2.00 .. .2.00 .... 1.50 upenor 1000 $20.00 .50.00 40.00 40.00 25.00 20.00 18.00 15.00 12.00 SURPLUS— 1000 single white and pink PRIMROSES, strong, 3-inch pots, (a> $2.50 per 100, while they last. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE new yobk ELfl CITY ! A GRAND NEW WHITE Carnation. * Seedlins; of Lizzie McGowan and Mrae. Uiiiz Albertini in its fifth year. The flowers are large, fine shaped, and of strong fragrance. Petals are heavy, of good substance and nicely fringed. Calyx is very strong after the style of Mrae. Albertini and none bursting, the stem strong, holding the flower erect. The plant is a good grower and free bloomer, not subject to stem rot or any disease. Rooted cuttings ready February 1 at $1.50 per Doz. $10.00 per Hundred, $70.00 per Thousand. Cash with order. We shall prepay express charges where money accompanies the order. Orders filled in rotation. 320 Davenport Avenue, i *. r*l C IZOAI TC 320 Davenport Avenue, 2 I "^^-1 I. C IVlV'^^^i NEW HAVEN, CONN. | ^jii^vww^vwwwyv^ywwvwvvwwvwwwywyw^tfwvi CARNATION ^ CUTTINGS. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., All leading varieties, now ready. Send for list. Wholesale ..Florists, Milwaukee, 794 The American Florist. Feb. J, Home Grown Palms Pots Pur (loz. Per 100 Kentia Belmoreana ...3-in. $;^.oo $23.00 . ..4-in. 5.00 40.00 Size Char Pots. Leaves. High. 5, 5-7 18-24, «9-$12 $70-$90 6, 7-8 20-25, 18 144 7, 7-8 36-40. 30-36 240-290 Kentia Forsteriana, 3-in. $2 50 per d oz. ; $20 per 100 4-in. $5.00 $35 " 5, 5-6 24-30, $9-$12 $75-$95 6, 7-8 25-30, 18 144 7, 7-8 35-42, 28-30 225 8-9 7-8 $3.00 to $4.00 each. Latania Borbonica, 2*2-iD. .60 5.00 3-ia. 1.25 10.00 " " 4-in. 3.00 23.00 6, 5-8 15-20, 5.00 40.00 6, 6-8 16-24, 8.50 65.00 7, 6-8 18-24, 12.00 90.00 "8, 7-8 28-34, 22.00 175.00 9, 7-9 28-36, 34 00 272. OC Ficus Elastica. 5-inoli, doz. $5.00; 6-in. $8.00 doz. Livistona Rotundilolia, 7 in., 12-14 leaves, $2.50 to $3.00 each. Pandanus Veitchii. 4-in. to 14-in., 50o to $10 eacli. Boston Ferns, 5c to $3.00 each . Cycas. Dracaenas, Asparagus, etc., in large variety. We have over 150,000 Tropical Plants. Terms cash, but inspection allowed at express office. ALBERT FUCHS, 2059-73 H. Halsted St., CHICAGO. ESTABLISHED r884. Nephrolepis Exaltata Bostoniensis... THE CELEBRATED BOSTON FERN, Orders l>o<>kfd for sruall pl;iiits lor April delivery. ;it $5 per 100: $40 per 1000. A few of the lars^er sizes on hand for ^^ immediate delivery* I EDWIN LONSDALE, I W (). Address for tlie time being: IMouf'y < )rdt'r ollicesumel :is heretofore. Chestnut I I Hill (Sta ll.t Phila,Pa. | Montgomery Co.. PA. WYNDMOOR. Pteris Deweyana. A moat desirable new fern, now offered for the first time by the raiser, J. H. Ley. It Is a most distinct cross between P. Cretlca Albo-llneata and P.BerruIata. Habit dense and verydwarf; fertile fronds, erect, smooth and narrow, bar- ren fronds very brljrbt and beautifully undu- lated; produced In quantity, never rusts; hard, and grows very freely from spores. 12 Fine Plants, 3 Inch pots $ 3.00 100 ** " 20.00 12 Good Plants, 2 inch pots 2,00 100 '* *' " " 15. OO Six latter mailed. $1. With balls of roots ucdlsturbed. GOOD HOPE. WASHINGTON, D. C. CINERARIAS! For EASTER FLOWERING. From Benary, Cannell and Sutton's prize show flowers saved, dwarf and semi-dwarf, giant flowered, finest shades and colors Fine, stocky plants— 2>i In., $2.00 per 100; $5.00 per 300; 3 In., $3 00 per 100. SHELLROAD GREENHOUSE CO., ....Grange P. O., Baltimore, Md. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Larjiiest Stock in the world. C AHinFI) ST. ALBANS. ENGLAND and o/llllILK BRUGES. BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Vurietii's. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St , N. Y. PUniriC CAI AV Oreen ana Bronze. bnUIUL UALAAi so cents per lOOO. CHOICE LEUCOTHOE, Hron/.e iiud (^reen, $1.75 per 1000. Orders from cold slorajjc. Cash with ord'^r 0 per 100: $20.00 per 1000. Rooted cut- lings. $1 -00 iier 100: $6.00 per 1000. LATANIA BORBONIGA. 3-iiioIi % 8.00 per 100 4-ineh 18.00 5-ini'.h 4.50 per doz. 6-inch 8.50 ■■ CHRYSANTHEMUMS, Pot Plants. (_'ol. Smith, E. DaiUedouze, Frank Hardy, Evangeline, Glory of Paciflc," Golden Wedding, Golden Trophy, Helen Blood- good, Ivory, Jennie Falconer, Louis Boehmer, Mrs. Murdoch, Major Bounaffou, Modesto, Ma- rlon Henderson, Mrs. W. H. Robinson, Marlaiits left, in bud and bloom,. $1.20 per .loz.. $10,00 p.T 100 NOW RtADY. Cyelainei] I'. S. Gisianteiim in four true colors, t\\ice"traiisplanted, strong plants from flats, $2,50 per 100; J20 00 per 1,000, CHINESE PRIMROSES, frinfjed foliage, finest market varieties from 2V2-in, pots, $2.U0 per 100; from 3-in. pots, all in bud and bloom, in seven col- ors, includine blue. dbl.whiteand red; well-grown plants, «4 00 per 100; from 4-in. pot. »6.C0 per 100. All the above warranted .\ No. 1 Stock. PAUL MADER. East Stroudsburg. Pa. ROOTED CUTTINGS Verbenan 40 varlettes, tiOc per IIIO; 15 00 per 1,000. Petunia". 30 kinds, fl '.'5 per 100 Heil trope. 15 kind", llper 100 Colens. 30 kinds. 70c per 100; Jiluii per 1 nto. AKeritums. 3 kinds. tncludlnK Princess Pauline, "tic. H llOO Alyseum. double. II per lljU Geran.utns from- iln pots mixed varieties, strong ard healthy. $250 perlUO. I^ai. tanas. 4 hinds, $1 25 galvlaa. 3 kinds, $1 perlOU, Kuchstas In variety. Jl 50 per too. Kxpresapre- Sald and satisfaction guaranteed. Cash yylth orders, o checks accepted Write S. D. BRANT, Clay Center, Kans. NEW DAHLIAS^ ^ Largest ami most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. "SUTTON'S ) GFMS." 3 NEW FORGET-ME-NOTS IN 3 COLORS, PINK. WHITE, BLUE. The strongest growers. The freest bloomers. The lon;;est sprays. Grows and flowers best in cold house or frames. Brings double the price of any other. Large clumos. reaoy to divide, $5 per lOOor 25 for jil .50 by exprt'ss. .^nutUer ones by mail prepaid, same price. A lew hundred EXTRA LARGE CLUMPS. $10 per 100. 11.50 for 12. 2^-inch, fine. 14.00 per 100; 3Vi-inch $7.iKI per ino. will give lots of ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI A BARGAIN. Fine 6-inch pots, green. 25 for $5.00; 12 for $2,50. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS. $.5.00 per 100; 25at 100 rate, THE LACE FERN, POLYSTIGHUM PROLIFERUM. Some say it's finer than "Boston Fern.." Perfectly hardy: grows well under benches; fronds brint; $1 per 12. last over one raonth in water. Youn^r plants, SCta per 12, mailed ; $4 per 100, Larser, *1 per 12 or ?8 per 100. express. THE ORANGE VIOLET (Browallia Jamesoni). Fine plants ;i'^-inch pots $1.25 per 12. e.^ [tress. THE GENUINE EDELWEISS OR SNOW FLOWER. There is a world of poetry connected with this charming flower, to obtain which many travelers have sacrificed their lives. It blooms right through the snow and when cntJasf s /or years. Fine as a souvenir to your customers. 10 for $1, 25 lor $2. mailed free. Send for sample flower. A. BLaNC, PHILADELPHIA, PA. 300.000 VERBENAS TSE CHOICEST VASIETIES IN CULTIVATION. Fine pot planti $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1000. Rooted Cutting!. 60c per 100; $5.00 per 1000: $45 per 10.00C. NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKED LIGHT, AND SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SEND FOR CIRCULAR. We are the Lareest Groovers of Verbenas In the country. Our pLante cannot be eurpassed. I»a. f^CtD AMITTIUIC A few thousand Ieft,'n2!.i-ln. IjCQ Ani U iVlO. pots, at m per lOOO; s:t 35 per 100: * A Nutt. LaFavonte. Klohard Brett, Marguer- tte de Loya, Mrs. Jas. Garr, Mrs, E. (J. IIIII. Alphonse Rlcard. Wonder, (Vranvl'le. llev. Atkinson and K-^se Geranium, Also RoseGeraniumcutlloKs at$2 perlOO. Mme. Salleroi Geraniums in soil, $L, 60 per lOO; »12 CO per M, COLEUS. rrlmson Verschafleltll and Golden Queen. J7 per 1000, 75c per 100; 2-ln. pots, tl 60 per 110 • oleus In variety, K per lOOO, tlOc per 100; 2-ln pots. $1.26 100. ACERATUM. Blue and Whainbcr»St.,N. Y.Clly. ipoo. The American Florist. 797 Red ^' '^ £> ^LLWORTH .(^O^ p Standard size and wide bot- tcnis. Sample Pot and price mailed free. iifHi law Palms and Ferns. Our Stock of KENTIAS are as fine as can be grown. Wire Work ^ ^ ^ Our Own Manufacture. Use our improved Cut Flower Box. Send for our Illustrated Catalogue of all Florists' Supplies. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. FAMCY DAGGER HARDY Cut Ferns! $1.00 PER 1000. GALAX LEAVES $L00 per 1000 KOUQC ET GREEN 4 cts. per lb. SPHAGNUM MOSS 75 cts. per btil. UOHQUET GREEN WREATHING, :ill sizes ni.ade to oriler 3 to 8 cts. per yd. .XMAS TREES, both Spruce .and Wils.ini, for dec- orations, from 4 to 20 ft. Price very reasonal>Ie. HAIIiED SPliUfE. f..r cemetery use, ete., etc. L. B. BRA6UE, Hinsdale. Mass. Natural Palm Leaves and Fibre Gathered in the district where palms i:row to <;reiiiest ]ierfectioD. Best quality. Any quantity. Cheap treight. ADDRESS J. F. POWELL, - MELBOURNE, FLA. Reference— State ]J;iuk of Melbourne. John Conley & Son, ATannfactorerB of Z AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. Florists' Boxes AND Mailing Pacl^ages The Dayton Paper Novelty Co., DAYTON, OHIO. The Philadelphia ^ Wire Works. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS for foi-'sts' Use. ANv FI.ORAL. 807-809 No. Fourth St., %%oRT^oTicB. PHILADELPHIA, PA. HARTMAN fJMhf^^. fill^ cimiplt'tt^ly all fence ri-iiuisitfs ;is to beauty, utility and durability. Specially designed for lawns, parks, cemeteries, school grounds, Ac. Looks best and is best when built with our steel posts. Illustrated cataloi^ free. HARTMAN M'F'Q CO., B0X»6 ELLWOOD CITV» PA, Or 46 BROAOWAY, NEW YUHfk CITT. Adjustable Vase Holders. No. 1.— I!ras«, nickeled, 4 feet i.mtr. six clasps to each rod. Price complete (witli green or white tumblers) $2.25. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) $2.50 No. 2.— Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed a'lid nickeled, with three clasps for 5 tofi-inch pots each $t.75. KIFT'S PATENT 'TJk. FLOWER TUBES. (As per illustration). 4-incl]es Ion". 1.,-inch .liameter. per 100, $3.60. bove are indispensable to the decora- -ind highly rec'omniended bvihepiin- 1 stores. Send for illustrated" circular- JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. It li cheaper to make Prepared Palms >n the spot, where the best ma- terial Krows In greatest abun- li incp and whure laborand space are cheap We have the largest experience and turn out goods at loweetcoBt. Write lor catalogue and prires to CLARE & SCHARRATH, ORLANDO. FLA. 798 The American Florist. Feb. 3, EI Reno, Okla. E. J. Perry is young in business and has only one greenhouse, about 1700 Jeet of glass, but he is making excellent progress toward a permanent success. El Reno has only 6000 population and the red man is still there, but he, in company with the rest of the community, looks with delight upon flowers in mid-winter, and Mr. Perry grows a general stock. He has aH the standard varieties of the rose and is very successful with American Beauty, growing them in a night temper- ature ot from 45° to 50°; not a bloom goes to waste although prices are not as high as in the east. Trinidad, Colo.— Chas. F. Swayger, the well known landscape gardener, has taken charge of the greenhouses of S. C. Thorp & Son. Boston Florist Letter Go. MANUFACTFREBS OP FLORISTS" LETTERS. This wooden box nicely stained and vari Dished* 18x30x1!$ made in two sections* one for each size letter, g^lven away with first order of 500 letters- Block Letters. 1 1^ or 2-lnch size, per 100, 12.00. Script Letters. $4- Fastener with each letter or word. Used hy leading florists everywhere and for Bale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Treas. and Manager, 84 Hawlev St.. BOSTON. MASS. RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAL FOR FLORISTS. 100 lb. bag S 1.75 H ton $7.50 F. O. H. Bridgeport, C !^ton S 14. SO I ton S28.00 Odorless Lawn Dressing. Terms, Cash with Order. RED TOWERS OREENHOISES, M, H\CKENSACK, N. J. H. BAYERSOORFER & GO. Cycas Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and immortelles. New Catalogue of all FLORISTS SCPPLIK8 on application. ia'~For the trade only. H. BAYERSOORFER & CO. BO. B2. 54 and 56 N. 4th St.. PHILADELPHIA, PA. A. HERRMANN, Cape flowers, ^i-l coloks; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AKi> All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-4I2 East .'«4th St.. NEW wonv. ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wi.h- ing to do business with Europe should .end for the "Horticultural Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, beinc; read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual subscription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITOKS OF THE " H. A." ^ Cliilwell Nurseries, - Notts, England. xi P^s^^f^^e^j^trf^f^t^^^^^j i i i •s ii j buy our GREEN-HOUSE CONSTRUCTION. This has been a specialty with us for many years and to us is ^ due the credit for many of the great improvements that have been made in the construction of wooden green-houses. To those that Clear Cypress Building Material we furnish, free of cost, complete detail drawings from which any intelligent workman can put up the material correctly. We have plenty of time to write letters ABOUT OUR BUSINESS, and we will be glad to hear from those contemplating building. Write for Circulars or Estimates. LocKLAND Lumber Co. LOCKLAND, OHIO. m ^^HOTBED SASHs^ in Pine, Louisiana Cypress and California Red Cedar. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Cal. Red Cedar and Louisiana Cypress. BEST GRADES. PERFECT WORKMANSHIP. A. DIETSCH & CO. she.'^^'lI» SUCC." N.5TEFFENS. ANOSTEFTENSBROS. "NICOMIT[" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of RED SPIDER. GREEN FLY and all other insect Pests. ASK YOUR SEEDSMAN FOR IT. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE. sheep MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT, SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS, RUSTIC WORK, all kinds, CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DINNE & CO., igJT'sl* New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. KBurns The most convenient way of applying an inscclicidi' ever yet devised. No pan.', required — No heating of irons-No trouble-Cannot injure the most sensitive blooms-Very etfective. Price 60 May Jno N 1 Meyer John C 4 Co.... II Mlllang Frank 785 Mlllang 4 Co 786 MolatfCh H A 789 Moller s Gartner Zel- tung 788 Moninger J C Co IV Moon Samuel C 788 Moon Wra H 788 Morris Floral Co 79J Vloss Geo M 781 Murphey WH 796 Murphy Wm 789 Vlver^ 4 CO 8U0 Nat Nur Pub Co 11 Newbury E C 798 fSleasen Leo 784 N T Cut Flower Hi. .785 N Y Cut Mower Co.... 785 Ostertag Bros 798 Peacock W P 798 Pennock Sam'l S 784 Phlla Wire Works 797 mtsbure Cut Ho Co. .783 Pollworth CCCo 597 Powell J F ;97 PnnceAG4 Co 783 Prltchard J N 786 guakerClty MohWks.499 Kandall A L 783 Rawllngs B 1 794 Kaynor J 1 785 Red Towers Q'nhouses 798 Keed Glass & Palm t^u I V Began Printing Housa 1 1 RelnbergUeo. . . 78179! Rein berg Peter.... 783 789 Kenard Joseph 788 Blue .VI 4 lo 798 Rice Seed Co Jerome B 11 Kodgers Alex li Kolker 4 4 Sons li Bose Mfg Co II ttupp John F 788 Salltord Geo 785 Sander A ("k> 791 Scotlay John A HI Scott Hobt 4 Son 791 Shellroad Greenh's. ...794 Sheridan W F 785 ■VE HAVE IT. Send for Ciitulocue and investi^ .^e for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., «*^ fri^^y^^K.^""' PIrnsr mr>i(ion the Avterican Florist when zvrtth's ^iiiiiSi^iiiiiiiiiiikiikiiii^iiiiiiiiiik\.ii.ikkikkkkkkkk^^^ I FOR GLASS^ .^ I AND PAINT v^eoe I LOW PRICES^ ^ I HIGH QUALITY ^^^_^^^__^^^^^^^^__^^— ^^— -^^^ New York and Chicago. | TRY LUCAS & Co,, JOHN J4J N. 4th St. PHILADELPHIA. Hmerica is "the Praw af the FbssbI; thsrE may he mars comfort Rmidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknau/n Seas,' Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, FEBRUARY lo, 1900. No. 610. 1Fiii!iE ^Li^l!BLi@i4Liil LI^|L@LeLi@ir Copyright 1900, by American Flori.st Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. PtJBLISBED EVERY SaTUKDAY BY AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St.» Boston. Subscription, $I.O0 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers^E. M. Wood, Natiek, Mass., presi- dent; F. R. PiERSON, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president: Wm. J. Stewart. 07 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. li. Beatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will he hnld at New York, August. 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting and exhibition at Eden Miisee, 23d St., New York, March 27-29, 1900. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St.. New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Buffalo. February 15-16, 1900. Albert M. Herr, Lancaster. Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, J^ugust, 1900. Elmer D. Smitu, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 36 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Hortieulturjil ri'miniscnrtis 801 ThK AmiTifMii Kosi' So.'ii'ty 802 Gruhiims biill di-f.ir:ilions (illus.) 803 Hplpful rc'iiiiiidvrs 80:i St. Valcntini-'s diiy in llie rast 80) "Judge uot, lest ye be judged" 804 Progress westward (illus.) 804 Carnations (illus.) 805 Credit und collect ions 805 Roses 80(5 New York 80tj Philadelphia 800 Boston 807 Pittsburg 807 Chicago 808 Washington 808 Detroit 808 Cincinnati 809 Montieal 809 St. Louis 809 Buffalo 809 Indianapolis 809 Clev.'la nd 809 Society of American Florists HIO Chicago lo lUiffalo 810 Buffalo hotels 810 Overhead heatiiii; 810 Spir.Ta for Easter 810 .Vsparagus plumosus 810 CatulogU'-s and catalogues 810 Obituary~Wm. Flanagan 811 —John V. Hickev 811 — JohnM. J.>rduii 811 The seed trade 81 ti The nursery trade 81 s Our pastimes 830 Baltimore 830 Horticultural Reminiscences. [Read be/ore the New Jersey FloricuUural Soci* et\\ Orange, N.J., on February 7, /p'^o, by John N. Mar, Sum mil, N. J.] This subject may not be very agreeable to the younger members of this associa- tion, as it will carry us back into the cloudy past. Still there are some among us whose memories will carry them back a few years; probably they may find some little interest on being reminded of the past. No man who is a man in the strict sense of the word, can help looking back- ward with some pleasure; memory returns to the happy past more frequently as we pass the meridian of life than many of us are ready to admit, hence my excuse for the above title. One of the first things horticultural impressed on my memory was being put to pull the weeds (and they were very numerous, too) out from between the bricks of a paved courtyard in dry, hot weather; the hot bricks burnt my knees and the weeds would break off, leaving their roots fast wedged between the bricks; my fingers were sore, and my patience sorely tried many, very many times daily, particularly when being told that I was trying to make a good job last as long as possible. There was a certain cynical emphasis put upon these remarks which were not particularly pleasing to a boy who would very much prefer a game of leap frog, cricket, base ball or any other active sociable game to sohtaire weeding. Yes, I can look back now and feel glad that I am not still weeding that courtyard, yet I am com- pelled to admit that the experience above has been of considerable benefit to me in many ways since. For want of better amusement one evening during the time I was so employed, I figured out what it would cost in wood and labor to heat to boiling point a given number of gallons of water, enough to kill all the weeds I could pull in one day, and found, accord- ing t o my computation, that the employer could save twenty- five per cent in the cost, or by using a given amount of com- mon salt to accomplish the same result he could save thirty per cent; after I had struggled to get thisintointelligentform, which was a very difficult thing for me, as I was and always have been rather a dull boy at arithmetic, I ventured to shovr my figures to the foreman under whose orders I was working; he shrugged his shoulders and told me to keep my own counsel, as he did not want any- thing said that would tend to reduce the number of help given him, but it left an impression on my mind which the num- ber of years elapsing since have not entirely effaced. Passing on from this, my earliest expe- rience in gardening matters, I often pause to think of some things which favorably impressed me during those years of pro- bation. Among the first plants with which I gained some slight knowledge were achiinenes, balsams, Boronia mega- stigma, with its slender, drooping race- mes in graceful beauty; Callicarpa pur- purea, with its lovely violet colored ber- ries; Camellia Doncklearii, Lady Hume's Blush, Alba Plena and many others equally beautiful; chorizenia, a charm- ingly graceful thing; Cantua dependens, with its bright glowing pendent flowers produced in such profusion; Correa car- dinalis, with its tube-like flowers, bloom- ing for such a long period under the sim- plest treatment; epacrises, with erect, stately spikes of bell-shaped flowers in such varieties as acuminata, grandiflora, obtusifolia, pulchella, etc.; epiphyllums of Russellianum and truncatum types, grafted on pereskia stocks, glorious. win- ter blooming plants; Linum arboreum and L. flavum, with theirgolden flowers; Erythrina crista-galli, with its brilliant scarlet flowers; Euphorbia splendens, with its bright flowers, steel gray foliage and long spines which plainly forbid any one from appropriating its charming clusters of flowers under penalty of dire punishment. Among other well remem- bered plants were fuchsias in great variety of form and color, and what charming plants were the pyramidal specimens, four to six feet high, covered with count- less blooms, or the standards, with heads large enough for umbrellas? Then there were the mesembryauthemums,to which family our common garden weed, pursely (?), belongs, yet the genera contain many gems for greenhouse culture. Mimulus cardinalis was always interesting on account of its musk-like fragrance and beautiful flowers. Plumbago Capensis and P. rosea, one with its azure blue, the other rose-colored, afforded charming variety of color. Rondeletia cordata, R. odorata and R. racemosa are all exceed- ingly attractive things, with their long pendulous spikesof brilliant colored flow- ers, and are so easy of culture. Thyrsa- canthus rutilans, of brilliant color and very free flowering; torenias, lovely dwarf bushy plants, and a host of others equally interesting and beautiful, where are they to be found now? Once in a great while I come across some poor, neglected plant of one or the other and it is like meeting a very old and dear friend who has been unfortunate through no 802 The American Florist. Feb. 10 fault of his own. It brinj^s back in unspoken words pleasant reminiscences of happier days for that and many other old friends. Time and tide wait for no man, but are ever on the move, and as we moved with them we met at the various flower shows, in many of which some of the grandest of nature's floral gems figured very con- spicuously, such as Acacia Drummondii, with its golden tassels and A. Riceana, another gem of this family; Allamanda grandiflora, A. nobilis, A. Schottii and others; azaleas in pyramids ten and twelve feet high and five to six feet in diameter at the base, with their thou- sands of blooms open in one solid sheet from top to bottom; Bignoniamagnifica, with its mauve flowers shaded with crimson; calothamnuses, with grand racemes of scarlet flowers, of very easy culture in any ordinary greenhouse; Clero- dendron fragrans, flowering from August to December, always beautiful; Clian- thus puniceus, with its brilliant scarlet shrimp-formed flowers, and C. Dampieri, red and purple, exquisitely beautiful things; Dipladenia amabilis, D. Bolivien- sis andD. crassinoda, grand specimens in full flower. Probably no family possesses more floral gems than are found among the ericas; such varieties as Tumbullii andromedaeflora, blanda, Bowieana, cer- inthoides, Cavendishiana, Fairieana and grandiflora are perfect gems of floral beauty, as I have seen in the past; alas, they are now almost total strangers. Eriostemons are beautiful greenhouse plants; where are they? Gesnera reful- gens, bicolor, etc., with their handsome flowers and foliage are strangers to almost every one. Hoya bella, H. car- nosa and H. imperialis, are most charm- ing things, amenable to almost any kind of treatment; they can be trained to any form to suit the fancy and bloom for a long period, deliciously sweet, yet how rarely do we see them. Ixoras in such varieties as barbata, Chelsoni, coccinea superba and floribunda, with their hand- some laurel-like foliage and brilliant colored trusses of flowers make the most distinct contrast imaginable; no family of stove or hot-house plants are more beautiful than are these when grown into nice specimens. Lapageria rosea, L. alba and L. superba are among the most beautiful of all greenhouse climbers which can be trained to any form; their handsome wax-like, large bell-flowers are always objects of great admiration. Luculia gratissima and L. Pinciana are two grand greenhouse shrubs with handsome large trusses of flowers. Nerium oleander and its varieties are lovely things of the easiest culture. Pime- leas of such sorts as elegans, glauca, rosea, spectabilis and hypericina are all exceedingly beautiful, lastmg a long time in flower, requiring cool greenhouse culture only. Stephanotis floribunda is possibly the most beautiful white flower- ing climber we have. Thunbergia alata, T. grandiflora and T. coccinea are among the best of this family of fine climbers for a warm greenhouse. Veronicas formosa, glauca, ca;rulea, speciosa and pimeleo- ides are all very beautiful greenhouse shrubs, covering many shades of color from deep violet to pink; and laslly in this line comes Rhyncospermum jasmino- ides; what a lovely thing it is with its pure white sweet flowers! These are only a few of the old friends which we miss as we travel around. There are many, many others whose acquaintance I would very much like to renew, and I often wonder why lovers of nature's ems having greenhouses to grow plants for pleasure only, do not seek out some of these treasures. Unfortunately the majority want only the leading fashion- able flowers of the day, such as can be found in any florist's store in the coun- try, and neglect others possessing equal beauty and certainly much greater variety in color and form. In hardy plants we miss the auriculas, a charming class of dwarf spring flower- ing gems, and often wonder that they cannot be found in the gardens of the wealthy, with hundreds of other equally attractive border plants. In shrubbery and lawn decoration how few have taken up the rhododendrons, Kalmia latifolia, hardy azaleas, etc. I never think of the rhododendron without associating with it some very pleasant rambles through immense avenues of these in all their glory of full bloom and infinite variety in form, color and size, yet these were grow- THE LATE J M. JORDAN. ing in a climate no better suited to their wants than is ours here. Why are so few used in the large places in this coun- try? Possibly those of you who have the best half of a life to live yet may see these and many other grand plants not mentioned above cultivated in all their perfection in this country. I hope you will. Not only in plants and flowers do we miss old friends, but also in the cultiva- tors of the same. We have many gaps left unfilled by the passing away of men, some in the prime of life, others just past the meridian, and some few who had ripened into grand old age, but all had spent their best energies to improve the cultivation of nature's greatest gems, the plants and flowers, in their respective spheres, and to diffuse a greater love for the beautiful among the masses through- out this broad country. Of those who have gone, leaving only pleasant memories of their many good qualities, 1 was fortunate to know intim- ately such noble men as Patrick Barry, of Rochester, N. Y., who did so much for pomology; Wm. Bennett, of Flatbush, Long Island, whose life was devoted to growing and introducing many of the finer classes of plants and flowers; Isaac Buchanan, of New York, one of the pioneers of horticulture in this country; David Clark, of New York city, who did so much to elevate the retail florist busi- ness; H. B. Ellwanger, of Rochester, the author of the best work on the cultiva- tion of the rose in America and a general lover of everything in the floralkingdom; W. J. Davidson, of Flatbush and Brook- lyn, one of the best botanists and most genial men it was ever my privilege to know; Wm. Grey, of Albany, N. Y., who did so much for the orchid family and for entomology; Peter Henderson, of Jersey City and New York, whose writings are known all over the civ- ilized world and whose whole life was given to advance the interest of gardeners and horticulture; M. A. Hunt, of Terre Haute, Ind., a man of sterling worth and the author of a valuable book on the cultivation of florists' flowers; Rob't J. Halliday, of Baltimore, Md., ever kind and courteous to the lover of horticulture and a warm advocate of its advancement; James Littlejohn, of Chatham, N. J., one of the first to develop the rose to its highest perfection, and many other plants, named above; F. T. McFadden, of Cincinnati, who loved plants and flowers for their intrinsic beauty; R. Maitre, of New Orleans, a great lover and all round grower of flowers; James Taplin, of South Amboy, and later Maywood, N. J., who grew and exhibited the finest plants ever shown in America; James Vick, of Rochester, who did so much to intro- duce the finest annuals and other plants easy to raise from • seeds, and lastly William McMillan, of Buffalo and later of Newark, who did so much in land- scape embellishment. Poor friend McMil| Ian, thou wert known to many present to-night, a true horticulturist and a noble man! These are only a few of the good men who hare left us to carry on the work they so noblystarted; let us try to fulfill the mission intrusted to us, and our reward will be the assurance that we are trying to elevate the human race by increasing the cultivation and love of the beautiful which nature furnishes for every one who will turn his thoughts to horticulture. The American Rose Society. It is to be presumed that most of the readers of the American Flokist know that last March an attempt was made to organize the Ainerican Rose Society. Thirty or forty interested men met and went through the form of electing officers, adopting bylaws and a constitution, and further decided that two shows should be given in 1900, one in March, the other in June. These men started this society feeling that there is a necessity for a rose society, devoted exclusively to the wel- fare of that flower. They further felt that they deserved the support, not nom- inal andsubjective,but activeand encour- aging, of all who not only love the rose for the rose's sake, but especially of those who owe to that flower the foundation of whatever success they may have had in the florist business. Are they warranted in going on with this enterprise? This is a question addressed directly to you as one for whom the rose has a special interest and claim. You are one who makes his living by either growing and wholesaling or by buying and retailing roses. It is no good to say that the rose is only a part of your stock. It always has been and always will be your one great standby. You have it, like the poor, always with you. No other flower is like it. The chrysanthemum is the flower of a day; it is showy but its perfume is not attract- igoo. The American Florist. 803 BALL DECORATION BY HUGH GRAHAM IN HORTICULTURAL HALL, PHILADELPHIA. ive; it has only color, form and size. The carnation is sweet, has color and form but not size. Each has its own society, its own followers, its own advocates. The rose has color, form, size and frag- rance. It has been with us for years; the dear people buy it, want it, call for it, will have it. and it has heretofore had co adherents willing to devote time, money, energy and attention to urging its claims to improvement and advancement. (I am speaking only for America ) Are you willing this state of affairs should con- tinue? Do you want to desert this old, tried and true friend? Are you going to sit calmly down and permit the buyers to be refused roses and be compelled to take some other flower instead, because you are too lazy, inert or careless of your own best interests to move at a critical time, to turn in and make a success of this society? I do not believe you are or can be so blind to your own advantage. It is not the paltry sum for dues that will make a success of this society, but it is the encouragement of your names and your presence at the meetings and at the shows. If you want any one else to take an interest in your undertaking, you must show your own interest first, and this is what I want to impress upon you. Vou are in the florist business for success and not for amusement. You need to widen the scope of the business and do everything within your power to keep its lines from being contracted or limited. Has it ever struck you what an advan- tage it would be if you could double your sales of any one flower or plant? Then what greater good can you do your business than to make the rose so popu- lar that two blooms may be sold, two plants put out where now one is? This can only be accomplished by your individual aid, uniting all the eflorts of all at interest. Get at the public by bringing to their notice that you are working, and this you can best do through the channel of the American Rose Society. I beg oi you to consider your own interests. This year the society will meet in New York. It will depend upon you where it meets, if ever again. Will you let it die, or will you give it your support by your presence and by your exhibits ? With you it rests and with you alone. Benjamin Doreance. Graham's Ball Decorations. Hugh Graham makes a specialty of large decorations and has done some very fine work in Horticultural Hall, Philadelphia, this season. As many as twenty- five carpenters have been em- ployed on one decoration and these, to- gether with the electricians, upholsterers and greenhouse men, have made a small army. An immense amount of work has often to be done in a short time. As much as 2,1 »00 strings of smilax have been used for one affair. Large quanti- ties of palms and blooming plants are also used. Cut flowers are extensively employed in various ways, as much originality as possible being given to each aflair, as nearly all the balls are held in the same building. The illustration shows but a small portion of one end and side of the hall, all of which was just as elaborately trimmed as the part shown. The raised balcony is a part of the deco- ration and stands about four feet above the floor of the hall. The entire ceiling was canopied with smilax as partially shown . The ball room is about 75x125 feet. K. Helpful Reminders, By making some careful calculation on our needs for the next five months we find that to properly care for such stock as we now have in process of develop- ment, with its gradual increase in size and the number of additions which will be desirable as springtime business approaches, we will be short of room. We will then advocate expansion; per- haps some of you built an addition to your plant since last spring with the firm belief that you would not be cramped for room this season, but if you possess the ordinary instinct of the progressive florist your houses are all well filled now and you are facing the problem of a year ago; but do not let that worry you. A greenhouse well built is too expensive for simply caring for the spring overflow; you did well to fill it. You should have a yard convenient to your potting shed, well sheltered from the cold wind, a hedge of Norway spruce being good in the coun- try or in city property or for immediate use, a tight board fence twelve feet high. Within this enclosure arrange a set of cold frames on which will fit the 4-foot square sash; have them all a trifle high- est at the end farthest from j-our boiler room; place in each a flow and return water pipe (1-inch gas pipe is sufficient) and connect with your boiler, or what is 804 The American Florist. Feb. lo, better, have a small boiler or water heater separate. These frames, of course, in length and number depend on size of your business. This sort of arrangement is not expensive; it can be put in now before you are very busy. As soon as the spring rush is over the whole outfit can be taken apart and packed away ready for another season; the sashes can be used on north slopes of your green- bouses for additional protection in November, December, January and Feb- ruary, until you are ready to fill up frames again. Such an outfit is not attended with the large amount of labor and uncertainty that pertain to hotbeds, except in forcing plants like tuberoses and caladiums; they are far better for young plants of chrysanthemums, stevia, geranium, seedlings of various kinds, car- nations, verbenas, etc. C. B. W. St. Valentine's Day in the East. Valentine's Day in Boston has always been a busy and profitable occasion for the florist. February 13 and 14. are equally busy with the wholesalers, the out of town"trade buying briskly on the earlier date for demands of the 14-th. Small flowers sell best, vio'ets leading everything else, but the demand really covers everything in the flower line and applies to all grades of the business. Flowers for Valentine gifts are sent almost invariably in boxes, a fancy card or valentine being laid on top of the flow- ers, and there is little or nothing done in the way of special design work or decora- tion. Last year was a most unfortunate one for the Valentine trade as the big blizzard struck in the day before and, everything being blocked, people who wanted violets had to go without and the dealers missed the benefit of the much- needed business in the worst coal-eating season they had seen for many a year. All are hoping for better luck this time. With good weather and modest prices the violet market ought to roundup in good shape and show a surplus sufficient to build a couple more greenhouses. Valentine's Day in New York means little more to the florist than a moder- ately increased call for boxes of cut flow- ers and a few dinner parties. There was a time, years ago, when such sentimental devices as lover's knots, interlocking hearts, Cupid's darts, etc., were quite generally ordered for the observance of this occasion. Valentine's Day gifts and table decorations were alike built on these suggestive lines, but all that is entirely out of date now with New York florists and their customers, and only the old stagers are able to tell of its rise and fall. The made-up Valentine design has gone the way of the made-up Christmas piece and the ingenious "floral artist" of those days is no more a factor in metropolitan flower work than are the antiquated toothpick and wire, which were the most indispensable implements of his profes- sion. In adorning a room or table for a Val- entine celebration refined taste is, as always, the main requisite in the decora- tor, whose eye will tell him at once what may or may not be used with good efiect against or among the furnishings of the room. In general, however, he will be safe in avoiding as far as possible mas- sive or gaudy display and confining his efforts to the development of sweet and dainty efi'ects. Spring flowers are espe- cially acceptable for the occasion. Vio- lets meet with a largely increased call and such material as tulips, lily of the valley and daffodils share in the special demand. Forget-me-not and pansies are also peculiarly appropriate. One tasty florist has for some years followed the custom of making up a number of little open-centered violet hearts, one of which he adds gratuitously to each box of flow- ers exceeding a certain value which goes out of his store on Valentine's Day and the recipients appreciate it. If anything novel for the occasion this year is contemplatedby any of the florists here who make any attempt at origin- aUty, he has it snugly hidden "up his sleeve" and it will not emerge until the proper moment, but with the bountiful supply of splendid long-stemmed flowers that this market affords at the present time and the very moderate observance of the occasion there is really little to incite the exercise of one's ingenuity to any special effort. Seattle, Wash.— F. Fountaine, who conducted a florists' business in Racine, Wis., for fifteen years prior to 1S93, has opened a flower store at 706 Second avenue. "Judge Not, Lest Ye Be Judged." Ed. Am. Florist:— 1 see in your issue of February 3 an article under the above head by W. N. Rudd and notice he is tak- ing the Chicago judges' side of the con- troversy in giving Carnation Enquirer 100 points. I have been oneof the judges in Cincinnati on the same variety. In the latter city it was given only 92- :i points and that was an average reached simply on account of one judge or it would hardly have reached 90 points. Now, if the Chicago judges were correct, I was certainly away off the mark. I sim- ply want to state here how I came to rate it awav below 100 points and at the same time I think to-day that I was right in doing so, whether or not the Chicago judges think different. My way of judging is very plain and simple. There were at the time in Cincinnati a great many novelties before the judges and the following is the modus operandi I employed in the work: Here I have Enquirer. Is it perfection in color? No; it has too much salmon to be a true pink. Is it perfection in size? No; No. 06<; stands right there and is decidedly larger. Is it perfection in calyx? No; Armazindy and Mrs. Bradt have finer calyxes. Is it perfect in stem? Certainly not; Arma- zindy stands right there as straight as a lot of cane stakes. Is it good in sub- stance? Yes, very fair, but not perfection. Is it good in form? Why, Indiana is there; which is better. Is it good in fragrance? Not much, or I must have a bad cold that my smeller is out of condition. Has it the full petalage? 1 think not; Indiana is there and is doing better. You will see from the foregoing that it would be impossible for me to give Enquirer 100 or even 1)0 points. I think there is noth- ing in the court easier for a judge than to say to a prisoner, "My man, you are innocent, vou are free." But it is differ- ent to state whether such a decision is good law. Theo. Bock. Progress Westward. Were evidence lacking of the remark- able strides of floriculture in the west, the illustration of the delivery wagon of Daniels & Fisher, of Denver, Colo., repro- duced herewith would be amply sufficient to convince the greatest skeptic. It is not for the mere glitter of the thing that so much capital is invested in such costly vehicles. These must be a cause for their maintenanie and it must be admitted that the principal purpose of a florist's delivery wagon is the delivery ot floral products to customers, its value from an advertising standpoint being secondary. The Daniels & Fisher wagon is of an attractive violet shade, with gold letter- ing and trimmings. The oval panels of the sides show green-leaved palms on a dull white ground. The wheels are rub- ber tired and in cold weather warmth is imparted to the interior by means of a Lehman heater. The coachman and foot- man wear livery consisting of a green coat, lavender breeches, black boots with white tops and a black silk hat with lavender cockade. The entire outfit is trom designs supplied by It. M. ("leraghty, the enterprising manager of Daniels & Fisher's floral department. DELIVERY WAGON OF DANIELS & FISHER, DENVER, COL. ToRO.NTO Junction, Ont.— A. Gilchrist, who was authorized by the Deputy Min- ister of Agriculture to organize the Tts who As delegates appear, The warmest greetings we extend. And earnestly we call On loyal citizens to give Fond welcome to them all. And as their stay is limited — They'll just remain t^^■odays — Let all who have the time turn out. .\iid at them throw bouquets. Let every man « ho yearly digs .V garden in his lot Contribute, if be can't give more, A sweet forget-me-not. I'erhaps from seeds thus freely sown A harvest we sliall reap In friendship which \vill show itself In prices that are cheap. Hut. whether this be so or not. We now join in salutes To those wlio cheer their fellowmeu With flowers and with fruits. — Pittsburg Chronicle- Telegraph. New York. BUSINESS BRISK. — SHORT SUPPLY OF STOCK. — PRICES STIFFEN. — HORTICULT- URISTS MEET. — EXHIBITION AT AMERICAN INSTITUTE. — DEATH OF JAMES NEAL. — JOTTINGS HERE AND THERE. A very refreshing activity that reminds one forcibly of the good old times, per vades the wholesale districts. Consider- ing that we are now right in the middle of the flower-buying season, the volume of business done is, however, far short of what it might be without being notably extravagant and the exact reason for this is not apparent. The activity now noted is undoubtedly due more to the decreased production than to extraordin- ary demand and is likely to continue at the present rate until the houses are in bearing once more. Roses are, naturally enough, in this emergency graded considerably higher than at seasons of normal supply and values are well stiffened up. It is notice- able that the medium grades are snapped up with more eagerness than the fancy stock and it is not an infrequent occur- rence to see buyers chasing around for four or five-dollar stock in Brides and Bridesmaids when the wholesalers have nothing to offer except the twelve or fifteen-dollar kind. Beauties are very much off crop. All sizes are advanced fully fifty per cent in quotations and they sell at sight instead of loafing around as they did not long since. Carnations are up somewhat, in sym- pathy with the roses, but seem to be coming in in sufficient quantity for daily calls. There are signs that the trouble on violets is over, at least until after Valentine's Day as the growers are now holding back a little for that event and the surplus is not so unmanageable. Cattleyas are selling well, lilacs have improved also and with the slacking up on bulbous flowers of the smaller kinds comes a trifling advance in rates. The fourth annual meeting of the East- ern New York Horticultural Society, opening on Wednesday of this week, was largely attended by fruit growers and others. There were numerous interest- ing papers and discussions. The Ameri- can Institute exhibition, in connection with the horticultural society's meeting, brought out a fine display of orchids from Lager & Hurrell, carnations from C. G. Hayden and George M. Hay, vio- lets from Thomas Talbot, J. W. Feeter and others. Liberty roses from E. G. Asmus, and other good exhibits. James B. Neal (Neal, The Florist) put an end to his earthly career by drinking a quantity of carbolic acid on Monday, in Central Park. Washington, Chicago and San Francisco papers "pleasecopv." Thos. H. Davis, associated with H. A. Bunyard in business, is sick with typhoid fever at the Presbyterian Hospital." Thos. Young, Jr., is receiving a fine lot of gardenias daily. Philadelphia, Chi- cago and other suburbs get a few of them. The annual ball of the Monmouth County, N. J.. Horticultural Society will be held on February 22. J. M. Keller is supplying the stores with some very finely grown plants of Bougaiuvillea Sanderiana. Alex. S. Burns has purchased three .icres of land at Spring Valley, including five greenhouses filled with carnations, violets and mignonette. Philadelphia. .MONTHLY MEETING OF THE CLUB —AN ESSAY ON ROSE PROSPECTS AND POSSI- BILITIES.—AN INTERESTING DISCUSSION. —VIEWS OF VARIOUS GROWERS.— RETAIL- ERS TAKE ISSUE.— REASONS FOR SHORT LIST OF ROSES —STATE OF THE MARKET. The February meeting of the Florists' Club was very interesting and lively to a degree There are times when f roni the rap of President Harris' gavel to the monotonous "move we adjourn" of one of the tired ones in front, there is scarcely excitement worth the car fare. This Tuesday evening, however, it was differ- ent. Mr. May's paper on "What has the Twentieth Century in Store for the Queen of Flowers?' proved to be a song of the thistle and the rose, with the emphasis on the rose. The essay was excellent but we forbear discussion, as it is to be published broadcast, in the hope that it will be read by every retail florist in the land and educate him up to the growers' idea of the possibilities there are in ret.ailing roses. The discussion which followed brought out some inter- esting points. The fact that there are rgoo. The American Florist. 807 but four standard varieties of fancy roses, Beauty, Bride, Bridesmaid and Meteor, seemed to be acknowledged by both growers and retailers, but the reason that the many other excellent and beau- tiful kinds introduced from time to time and meeting with more or less favor were not added to the regular list, was a mat- ter of opinion, the growers laying the blame on the retail dealers, which these gentlemen indignantly disputed. Mr. May was of the opinion, referring to the New York storekeepers, that they were opposed to new roses because each new applicant for favor means another twenty-five roses to be carried in stock, in addition to the twenty-five each of the standaid sorts that the average dealer starts the day with. They discourage every attempt to introduce new varieties and put off customers who desire them in various ways. Edwin Lonsdale said he thought Mr. May was right; the fault lay with the dealer, who would not pay for new things anything like their value, which so discourages growers that they are afraid to venture out of the beaten path. Mr. Duriee, of Washington, has solved the question to his own satisfaction. He does not grow Bridesmaids or Brides. Mme. Chatenay and Golden Gate are, he finds, much more profitable; they produce very many more flowers to the square foot of table space than do the old sorts and the demand in the store is at nearly all times greater than he can supply. He said the way to solve the problem in Philadelphia is for three or four of the large growers to get together and fill their houses with these and choice sorts other than Bride and Bridesmaid, then get a large store and knock "splithereens" out of the retailers, as there was no ques- tion but that the general public would flock to them. He spoke very highly of Ivory, the white sport from Golden Gate. He also said that Golden Gate should be left on the plants a little longer than the other teas and the buds would grow to a much larger size and still last a longtime when cut. John Burton said he thought things had come to a dreadful state when peo- ple measure their roses by the yard and the chief qualification is size. Has the American public so degenerated in its tastes that they can find no beauty in a flower unless it is as large as a cab- bage? He believed not, he thought there were many beautiful roses that they would prefer if they could only see them. The list should be greatly enlarged. Where is the Perle? It is a beautiful rose and yet it is not to be found. What is the matter? There is certainly a screw loose somewhere. Robert Craig said overproduction was the main trouble. Prices on the stand- ard roses are so low that new applicants for public favor have a hard time of it; the dealers will not pay more than pre- vailing prices and as many beautiful new roses provenot as profitable to grow as the older kinds, they are dropped. He used to sell 40,000 young Perle roses each season when the rose was in the race, but now there is no demand at all. Mr. Heacock said there is only one rose and that is the Beauty. He grows the four standards but will likely drop one of these next season and grow more Beauties because the business with him is not sentiment; he is after what gives most returns and finds them in the Beauty. Mr. Cartledge said the lack of variety in roses is no fault of the retailers, for they are always willing to pay for good stock of any kind and would be glad to see the rose list considerably extended. Novelty is what is wanted and people are always willing to pay for a good thing. Robt. Kift also spoke in the same strain. He said that if the retailer wants to get anything out of the ordi- nary he has to hire a grower to grow it for him and guarantee him as much money out of the space occupied as he could get from his best crop. There was not a word said about carnations, which now bring prices unthought of years ago, while rose prices are declining. The speaker asked Mr. May why the Perle and other old time favorites had dropped out and he could give no certain reason. The discussion was much enjoyed and, while there was nothing approaching a solution of the problem, no doubt some seed was sown that will grow and bios som in the future. A number of gentlemen were elected to membership, among them David Scott, of Buftalo. David is all right and we are glad to extend the hand of fellowship to him. "The Begonia as a Commercial Plant," by Edwin Lonsdale, is to be the March essay. Business is still quiet. There are plenty of flowers for the demand, all lines seem- ing full and some running over. The four- foot Beauty is having quite a time to get along nowadays. It would seem as if the public are getting tired of these ulster stemmed roses. They are all very well for extra occasions and for the swain who wants the very best, but the every- day buyer or the regular run of trade seems to be satisfied with thirty to thirty-six inch stems. Growers will please take notice and "educate" them- selves to the changed situation and drift of the demand. Prices are about the same as last week, a little weaker if any- thing. K. Boston. ROSE CUT AT LOWEST EBB.— STOCKS CLEANED OUT. — DEMAND NOT HEAVY. — SUPPLY IN OTHER LLN'ES. — PRIZE DAY' AT HORTICULTURAL HALL — FINE EXHIBITS. —MONEY IN THE SOCIETY'S TREASURY'. — A LECTURE.— MARKET GARDENERS MEET AT WAVEBLEV. — VARIOUS ITEMS AND VISITORS. Receipts of roses have been cut down to the lowest notch during the past week. All varieties are decidedly oft' crop. A small box suffices to hold the day's cut from some quite pretentious establish- ments and 'the wholesalers' ice chests that have not been emptied before for weeks are as bare as Mother Hubbard's cupboard. It is generally accepted that if the cut flower demand was as brisk as it should be to average well with past seasons there would be plenty of fun with rose prices just now, but business lacks the activity which belongs to it at the height of the midwinter season and there is an unaccountable dullness all along the line. Carnations are not so scarce as are roses, there being just about enough for the legitimate call. Violets are over abundant and prices below the average. Bulbous stock is in full supply, narcissi and tulips improving in quality daily and lily of the valley much better than it was but selling cheap. The stores are well supplied with the little odds and ends that are always so popular with the Boston buyers, such as marguerites, yellow primroses, corn flowers, coreopsis and pansies. A little acacia is seen occasionally. Callas are very plentiful with prices low. The mar- ket seems oversupplied with azalea plants of ratherinferior quality. Weather fairly cold but not a scrap of snow. Saturday, February 3, being the regular prize day of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, brought out a superb exhibition of orchid blooms. First premium was won by E. O. Orpet, with a very extensive collection of cattleyas, odontoglossums, cypripe- diums, lailias and cttlogynes, and second by J. E. Rothwell, with an equally fine lot, but of lesser extent, including some of the best phatenopsisspikesevershown here. James Brydon brought a stunning plant of Cattley a Trianfe bearing twenty- five flowers. There was a large display of carnations, including most of the later novelties, from M. A. Patten, also collec- tions of violets of a much finer grade than generally seen here, from Norris F. Comley, James Comley and Alex. Mc- Kay, N. F. Comley taking first prize. Primroses from W. E. Coburn, orchids from H. A. Wheeler, camellias from James Comley, narcissi from James Anderson, acacia from J. L. Bird, cut flowers from Mrs. Gill and primula plants from Mrs. J. L. Gardner were among the other attractions and the vegetable forcers exhibited high skill in contributions of tomatoes, radishes and other appetizing things. The annual report of the treasurer of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, which was presented at the monthly meeting on Saturday, February 3, showed a surplus of $434., 631. TLere are 050 life members and 199 annual members. Eight new members were admitted at this meeting. A very interesting lecture was given by Miss Mira L. Dock, of Harrisburg, Pa , in Horticultural Hall on January 27, her subject being the "Procession of Flowers in Pennsylvania." Numerous beautiful stereoptican illustrations were made use of and the various pictures excellently described by the lecturer to the large audience. E. F. Atkins has established a new fel- lowship of $1500 at Harvard University to further the study of certain unfamiliar plants that may bec^^me useful in com- merce. Research work in the East Indies is now under way. The Market Gardeners' Association held its last regular meeting at the green- houses of E. N. Pierce at Waverley. The care, construction and heating of green- houses was the subject for discussion and Mr. Pierce's establishment served as an object lesson. A nice collation was served. John D. Twombly is just recovering from a severe case of appendicitis which has confined him to his bed for six weeks. Mrs. Rogers, who recently vacated a store on Washington street is about to open a fine place on Summer street, near the new Terminal Station. Visitors: Winfried Rolker, J. W. Withers and Chas. Schwake, New York; E O. Orpet, South Lancaster and Geo. McWilliam, Whitinsville, Mass. Pittsburg. STATE OF TRADE.— ROSES SCARCE AND HIGH.— POOR LILAC AND HARRISIL— LOSSES BY FIRE. — OTHER NOTES. There has been a slight improvement in business the past week. In roses Bride and Bridesmaid are becoming scarce and range in price up to $15 per hundred. There is only a fair demand for American Beauty. Carnations are a little more plentiful, but the finer grades clean up pretty well. Bulbous stock becomes more plentiful daily, but prices are well sustained. Lilac is not good, but 808 The American Florist. Feb. to, Harrisii have improved somewhat ; they are badly diseased, but bring as high as $25 per hundred. Wm. Erminhouse, 2903 Perry svilleave- nne, suffered a loss of about $3,000 through fire in his greenhouse last week. Thos. McGowen, ot East End avenue, also suffered by fire during our cold snap last week. W. A. Herbert, of Wellsville, Ohio, had considerable bedding stock destroyed by frost. Oswald Ferguson, son of J. B. Fergu- son, has gone on a trip to Philadelphia and the suppositions are that he will return with a bride. The death of Fred Beokert, son of E. H. Beckert, occurred last week. Geo. Oesterle. Chicago. BUSINESS GOOD DESPITE UNFAVORABLE WEATHER. — SHIPPING ORDERS HEAVY. — SCHILLER INVALIDED AND WILL DISPOSE OF GREENHOUSES.— MONINGER'S RECORD FOR LAST YEAR.— CLUB MEETING.- THE CARNATION PARTY. — KLEHMS FORCING THEIR OWN VALLEY PIPS.— CYCLAMENS FROM CINCINNATI —VARIOUS JOTTINGS OF INTEREST.— VISITORS. Trade has been lively this week and the scarcity of stock has not been much less pronounced than last week, although rose cuts have increased somewhat and prices have eased ofif a little. There are a great many carnations on the market, some of them very good, and they nearly all move promptly. Violets have been in better favor with warmer weather and bulbous stock, which is both good and plenliful, goes better, nearly all there tail- ers using this class of material for their show windows. Shipping trade is heavy. Herman Schiller is suffering from the effects of an accident on January 16, when his wagon was struck by an electric car. Mr. Schiller was thrown against a telegraph pole but retained possession of the reins and was dragged two-thirds of a block before his horse could be stopped. He has not been him- self since and has moved to town from Niles Center. Because of his physical incapacity to look after the big green- houses Mr. Schiller has determined to sacrifice the establishment to get it off his hands, but he will, in the event of his selling the greenhouses, continue to run his three retail stores on the west side. To give an idea of the extent of green- house building last year it is stated that the John C. Moninger Co., Chicago, sup- plied the material for entirely new structures which, placed end to end, would make a continuous house ■i7,000 feet long and that this house would cover an area slightly in excess of 970,000 square feet. The Moninger Company expects to do even more than that amount of building this year. The Florists' Club at its last meeting elected seven new members, transacted routine business and listened to several of the gentlemen who are oratorically inclined. At the next session there will be a discussion as to the advisability of inviting the S. A. F. to meet here next year. Chicago will probably be represented at the BufJalo carnation meeting next week by W. N. Rudd, Peter Reinberg, Henry Wietor, Jas. Hartshorne, J. D. Thompson and O. P. Bassett. The party expects to leave on the Wabash at 3:1.5 Wednesday afternoon. Herman Holtz, of Hammond, Ind., has purchased one-half the stock of the new scarlet seedling carnation. Carter Har- rison, which originated with Herman Streening while he was located at Rose- lawn. Mr. Streening is now gardenerto M. M. Towle, at Hammond. Klehms' Nurseries are now sending con- siderable quantities of their Novelty tulip to Kennicotts' and also some splendid lily of the valley forced from pips of their own growing. They have been growing pips for several years with only medium success but now seem to be on the right track. McKellar & Winterson are selling a fine lot of cyclamens from J. A. Peterson, ot Cincinnati. The plants are well flow- ered and move readily at Irom $(3 to $12 a dozen. E. J. Batcheler, recently withjno. N. Kellenberger, of Fort Dodge, Iowa, is now traveling for McKellar & Winterson and Albert Fuchs. The Invalid Appliance Company reports that there is already a lively spring call for their plant tubs. Halle's windows are a bright spot on West Madison street, but for the matter of that all the retailers on that thorough- fare make pretty fine showings these days. S. Blair Winter on Monday sat up for the first time in five months. He expects to be about again shortly. The boy is growing so fast and so comely that Gus Lange thinks he will have to go to Paris this year to buy clothes for him. W. N. Rudd left last Monday evening for New Orleans to gather strength lor the coming meeting at Buffalo of carna- tion experts. Oechslin Bros., of the Garfield Park Flower Co., have a big stock of ferns and are getting some nice wholesale orders. Geo. M. Garland has put a section of his iron gutter on exhibition at McKellar & Winterson's. F. F. Benthey and his wife celebrated their silver wedding last Monday. Visitors: J. A. Evans, Richmond, Ind.; Michael Bloy, of Denver, Col.; E. G. Eggeling, St. Louis; Herman Holtz, Hammond, Ind.; Albert Knopp, Colum- bus, O.; L. J. Stuppy, St. Joseph, Mo.; Henry Faber, Kankakee, 111. Washington. FRESH GOSSIP OF THE CAPITAL CITY. — SOME MORE GOOD DECORATIONS. — TRADE GOOD. — A NEW STORE AND A CLUB. — ROOTING CHA.M.4-;D0REAS. At the second bachelor's cotillion, at the National Rifles Armory, the decora- tions by J. H. Small & Sons "were some- what similar to the last, except that yellow and pink were the predominating colors, the draperies yellow and the flowers pink. Southern smilax and palm leaves were used with fine eftect. The flower favors were Bridesmaid roses. The congressional reception at the White House was another grand affair. The decorations as usual were very elabo- rate and admired very much. Noticeable on the Blue Parlor mantel was a fine specimen of Sphserogy ne latifolia and two specimens of Cattleya Trian.c-. More flowering plants were used than usual. A. Gude & Bros', new range of rose- houses are working very satisfactorily. They are planted with American Beauty, Golden Gate, Madame A. Chatenay and Meteor, with a few benches of carna- tions, which are in fine condition; in fact all their stock is looking very good. They have an extra fine lot of Nephrolepis Bostoniensis, an Cypripedium insigne with good flowers. The retail cut flower trade was very good the past week, but on account of the cold weather business was very dull in the markets. Roses are scarce, but carnations, violets and bulbous stock are plentiful. J. Shine and J. D. Davidson, formerly w:th J. L. Loose, have opened a stand in Center Market, doing business as Shine & Davidson. Some of the younger florists met Jan- uary 24- and organized a club, electing O. A. C. Oehmler, president, and J. Shine, secretary. The other oflicers will be elected at their next meeting. I do not think it is generally known that chama-doreas can be rooted up near the crown, when they get tall and un- sightly, by making an incision in the stem about six or eight inches below the lower leaves and placing some fibrous peat and moss around it and keeping it moist; when the roots show through the moss take a 4 or .5-inch pot, split it in two, clasp it around the moss and fill it with light soil. This will give you nice, sturdy plants, much finer than the seedlings. Henry Pfister has been very successful lately with Chamadorea elegans, and is trying C. Ernestii and others. P. G. Detroit. TRADE VERY GOOD BUT STOCK HARD TO GET. — BULBOUS MATERIAL IN DEMAND. — A ladies' night PLANNED. — ON TO BUF- FALO.— A CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE. — A NEW GROWER. Flowers of all kinds have been very scarce during the past three weeks. Retailers whose trade has been generally good and in some cases extra fine have been seeking relief from distant markets but there, too, the same conditions seem to exist. The prices for everything good obtainable have ruled very much higher than is usual at this season of the year. At the present time very fine roses are hard to get at any price and but few Beauties are carried in stock by anyone. Bulbous stock is beginning to come in quite plentifully and is eagerly sought by the retailer and quickly disposed of. Violets are good and in fair supply while the demand for them is brisk and daily increasing. At the club meeting on Wednesday evening arrangements were made for an entertainment in the near future, designed especially for the pleasure of the ladies, who have been looking forward to such an event for some time. Ten members signified their intention of attending the carnation meeting at Buflalo next week. Geo. A. Rackham is trying hard to make the party as large as possible and will make a strong effort to bring the meeting to Detroit next season. The party will leave here Wednesday evening on the Wabash. A movement is on foot to establish a cut flower exchange in this city; Wm. Dilger is to be the manager. The idea at present is to make it a stock company, enlisting the support ot the local growers and retailers, but consignments and orders will be solicited from all parts. A complete stock of florists' supplies will be kept and all the requisites of a throughly equipped wholesale house are contemplated. The project is taking lavorably and it is expected active opera- tions will commence soon. Louis C. Nail, formerly with C. H. Plumb, will build three houses each 25x100 feet, four miles out from the city; 16x16 butted glass will be used on cypress sash bars; hot water will be the system of heating and the houses devoted to growing roses and carnations. J. F. S. rgoo. The American Florist. 809 Cincinnati. BUSINESS BRIGHTENS UP.— ROSES VERY SCARCE. — A BURr.LARY. — A CRACK SHOT MEETS GRIEF. Business the past week brightened up very perceptibly but all kinds of stock were suflicient to meet the demand, with the exception of roses. They have been scarcer than at any time during the win- ter. At the Cincinnati Cut Flower Com- pany's a few vases of the Xovelty tulip were seen from George & Allan. While Mr. Allan and family were absent from home one day last week their house was burglarized. The thief was later cap- tured and duly locked up, and to Mr. Allen's surprise he identified the man as a former employe, who is known to the police as Texas Jack. He wore Mr. Allan's shoes at the time of his arrest. Sidney Murphy, who is known as a good shot in his neighborhood, was firing during the last cold snap and an unwel- come visitor to the greenhouse was a tomcat. His musical strains, as they floated through the quiet night air, was morethan Sidney could stand. Hearmed himself with a shot gun and proceeded to the greenhouse gutter where Mr. Tom was holding forth. A sure shot laid the chorister low, but what a surprise awaited Sidney on his return to the greenhouses! He tound glass scattered in every direction; not less than 135 panes were broken. With much regret did we learn of the death of Mrs. Joseph Hill, mother of E. G. Hill. Mrs. Hill was well known to the florists of this vicinity and the bereaved family has our sympathy. Visitors: B. E^chner, of M. Rice & Co.. and M. Reukauf, representing Bayers- dorfer & Co., Philadelphia. H. SCHWARZ. Montreal. UNFAVORABLE WEATHER. — STOCK INFE- RIOR AND TRADE LIGHT. — ANNUAL DIN- NER OF THE GARDENERS AND FLORISTS. — AN OCCASION OF UNSURPASSED ENJOY- MENT. The weather we have been having here lately, and in fact all winter, has been the worst on record for the production of good flowers and in consequence the stock seen in the stores is very interior in quality, with the exception of bulbous material, which is about as good as usual. Romans do not seem to be so much in demand as usual and in consequence there is an oversupply. Daf- fodils are rather scarce yet and what we have seen are inferior in quality. Carna- tions and roses are in fair supply but both very weak in the stem. Business is dull for the season, owing in a great measure to restlessness occasioned by the South African war. The absence of big social affairs is very much felt by the store-keepers. Funeral business is the only standby, and has been fairly brisk this winter, notwithstanding the occa- sional addition to a tuneral notice of the dreaded phrase, "please omit flowers." The annual banquet of the Gardeners' and Florists' Club took place at Mc- Hugh's popular Hotel Lachine, fifty members and guests participating. It was a grand success in every way. The ride out and back in special trolley cars was very enjoyable and after the splendid menu provided in McHugh's best style, good speeches, songs and recitations were on the programme. All those present agreed that it was unsurpassed by any previous social gathering of the club. Among the many beautiful plants which graced the table was agiganticcyclamen, grown by Thos. McHugh, having over 200 expanded flowers. It was unani- mously agreed that the club's certificate of merit be awarded the grower. Beaver. St. Louis. NO CHANGE IN THE TRADE SITUATION.— SORROW AT THE DE.MISE OF AN OLD COMRADE. — MUCH FUNERAL WORK. There is very little change from last week in the condition of the cut flower market. The weather has become decidedly warmer and stock is just alittle more plentiful, but not enough to supply the demand. Prices remain about the same. American Beauties seem almost out of the question. The death of John M. Jordan has caused profound sorrow among the craft. Mr. Jordan was loved and respected by all who knew him. The florists attended his funeral in a body and the Florist's Club sent a large and handsome floral design. There were a large number of designs sent to the funeral of Charles Mebus, the fireman who lost his life at the great fire on Sunday. All the florists had a share of the work. J. M. H. Buffalo. PLANS FOR CARNATION .MEETING COM- PLETE — WM. SCOTT TO DISCONTINUE HIS DOWN-TOWN STORE. — VARIOUS JOT- TINGS. The Florists' Club held a meeting Wed- nesday evening at which all the prepara- tions for the carnation meeting were completed. Any exhibits consigned here in caie of Chas. H Keitsch, -tSl Wash- ington street, will be provided for care- fully. The use of Morgan Hall has been secured for the days preceding the exhi- bition. Wm. Scott has decided to give up his down-town store early next month. The change will make the rest of us feel lone- some, but the change is a wise one, as the business can De handled more expedi- tiously from the greenhouses. Anyway, it seems trade is gradually moving up town. Trade shows an improvement this week, but a large part of the increase is in funeral work. Miss Rowan, of Kasting's is ill, but not seriously we hope. Recent visitors were : Arnold Rtngier, Chicago ; W. J. Boas, Philadelphia. W. A. Indianapolis, MEETING OF THE FLORISTS' ASSOCIATION. —SHOW COMMITTEES REPORT LITTLE PROGRESS.-VAEIOUS PERSONAL JOTTINGS. At the meeting of the State Florists' Association on February 6 reports were to have been received from the various show committees but instead the chair- men of the different cotnmittees otTered excuses for their inactivity; all promised, however, to do a great deal of hustling during the next month. Henry Rieman, of the executive committee, made a strong but unsuccessful attempt to resign; it took all the eloquence of all members to persuade him that his services were indispensable. The secretary read a let- ter from Mr. Stuart, of Anderson, in which he thanked the association for its sympathy. Mr. Stuart is recovering rapidly and will be able to attend to business in the near future. Sydney Smith passed the evening very pleasantly sitting on Junge's stiff hat. Robt. McKeand's usual jovial counte- nance looks quite sad; he is subsisting on liquid food, while his chewing appa- ratus is undergoing repairs. About ten Indianapolis florists will visit Richmond Saturday, some of them going on to Cincinnati. We are all very sorry to hear that Ernst Huckriedeisseriously ill with pneumonia. John Grande is the happy father of another son. Mr. Hill, of Richmond, was present at Tuesday night's meeting. H. J. Cleveland. TRADE GOOD AND STOCK SHORT. — PARTY FOR THE CARNATION MEETING. — VARI- OUS ITEMS. The cold snap we have been having has caused the supply of flowers to shorten up, which combined with a very fair amount of business makeseverything worth having decidedly scarce. Roses bring from 4- cents to Scents; carnations, which have been slightly off both in quality and quantity since the holidays, bring on an average about 2 cents. Ail sorts of bulbous stock are now in, and the quality is very good. The local delegation to the carnation meeting at Buffalo does not promise to be very large. Those who are reasonably certain to attend are H. A. Hart, J. M. Gasser, A. Graham, A. Schmitt and S. N. Pentecost. There may be a few more later, but not many. Mr and Mrs. James Eadie left last Wednesday for a prolonged trip to Cali- fornia by way of New Orleans and El Paso, returning by way of Denver, Salt Lake City and Chicago. John Barclay, representing Vaughan's Seed Store, and Joseph Rolker, of A. Rolker & Sons, have been recent visitors. A. Louisville, Ky — Emil Leuba, who left Aurora, III., December 29 without making known bis destination, is now employed in this city. Trenton, N. J.— Wm. L. Marshall, manager for the Trenton Floral Com- pany, drank carbolic acid on January 27. No cause can be assigned for the act. Omaha, NEB.-The Florists' Club meet- ings are increasing in interest and the organization isgaining members through the question box, which is now the lead- ing feature of each session. Kewanee, III.— Hamilton & Plummet have sold a one-third interest in their business to Claude M. Hamilton, who has been with the firm since the start. There will be no change in the firm name. Plantsville, Conn.— G. W. Matthews, who has for some months conducted the Quinnipiac Valley Greenhouses for Mrs. J. C. Pultz, has secured a lease of the property and will conduct the business in his own name hereafter. Elizabeth, N. J.— One night last sum- mer a switch engine on the New Jersey Central railroad shoved a number ot cars off the track and into the greenhouses of Henry Leahy, who sued for damages. He has been given a judgment for $1,000. Stafford Springs, Conn.— The Staf- ford Floral Co. are negotiating for the purchase of the three large greenhouses which were recently erected on the roof of a building in Springfield but which have been ordered removed by the insur- ance company. 810 The American Florist Feb. lo, fliilli/AMERICALM L>^|L@@!!@T Subscription, $1.00 a yc:ir. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in tlie trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cush with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows— fi times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent. 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines oh/)i. Orders for less than one-half inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Addres.s AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. There were 22GS brands of commer- cial fertilizers registered under the law of New York in 1899. There will be larger stocks of flower- ing plants than ever before for Easter, but doubtless not enough. The city of Beilin has set aside the sum of 2000 marks for the purchase of plants to be placed in the hospitals. The production of cuttings of Mrs. Bradt carnation will be much more nearly equal to the demand than was the case last year. It takes an analytical and philosoph- ical mind to understand the glass situa- tion in this twilight year of the century, according to a contemporary. Our issue of February 17 will contain a full report of the annual meeting and exhibition of the American Carnation Society. Advertisements intended for this issue should reach us early in the week. In the advertisement of the Lakeview Rose Gardens, Jamestown. N. Y,, in our issues of January 27 and February 3, Bride roses were quoted at $1.20 per hundred when the price should have been $1.50. The Journal des Roses lists 85 new roses sent out in 1899, 33 teas, 26 hybrid teas, 10 hybrid remontants, G noisettes, 6 polyanthas and 4 rniscel- laneous. France produced 61 varieties, Luxembourg 12, Germany 6, England 5 and Holland 1. An international chrysanthemum con- gress will be held at Paris by the National Society of Horticulture in France in 1900, says Le Semaine Horticole. It will be held at the same time as the special exhi- bition of chrysanthemums in the fall, in the Palace of Horticulture at the Exposi- tion. According 'to La Semaine Horticole there is a great future in store for the new Ficus Eetveldiana as an ornamen- tal plant. It comes from the Congo region of Africa and is stated to be very vigorous, branching close to the ground and carrying very large leaves, which are nearly as broad as they are long. Mr. Bridgeman, of Blue Island, 111., has a resurrection plant which he is able to state positively has been in his possession since 1874. It expands and colors up as quickly to-day as any ordinary speci- men, although it has been packed away in a dry state during the greater part of the twenty-five years which have elapsed since he received it. Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. The Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa., registers seedling rose New Century, a cross between Clothilde Soupert and rugosa alba. Described as an ever bloomer, hardy as rugosa. Flower, pink, double, fragrance similar to that of the wild rose. Foliage resembling that of rugosa. Wm. J. Stewart, Sec'y. Chicago to Buffalo. Those of our readers who propose going to the Buffalo meeting of the Amer- ican Carnation Society from Chicago will find convenient trains on the Wabash road, leaving Wednesday, February 14, at 12:02 p. m. and 3:15 "p. m., the former arriving at Detroit at 8:10 p. m., Buf- falo 5:15 a. m., and the later train reach- ing Detroit at 10:45 p. m., Buffalo 7:40 a. m. Thursday, February 15, the open- ing day of the meeting. Buffalo Hotels. Following are the leading hotels of Buffalo, with their rates: Genesee, American plan $3 per day and upward; European plan $1 and upward. Broezel, American plan $2.50 to $4. Iroquois, American plan, $4 and upward; European plan $1.50 and upward. Mansion, American plan, $3 and upward. New Tifft, American plan $2.50 and upward; European plan, $1 and upward. Stafford, American plan $2 to $2.50. Lincoln, American plan $2 to $2.50. Greenhouse Building. Kirkwood, Mo. — A. Berdan, two houses. Burlington, la.— Joseph Bock, carna- tion house 18x70. Jacksonville, 111.— Joseph Heinl, 25,000 feet of glass. Muscatine, la.— August Smith, range of houses. Nahant, Mass.— Thos. Roland, two houses 30x130. Westerly, R. I.— S.J. Reuter, rose house 22x200. Germantown, Pa.— T. R. Homes, con- sei^atory, 10x60. Highland, N. Y.— A. W. Williams, two violet houses. Cornwall, N. Y.— A. Daniel, violet house. Overhead Heating. Ed. Am. Florist: — How does overhead heating compare with heating by pipes placed underneath benches? Our green- house boiler is on the same level as the benches and we cannot obtain necessary circulation, but with the pipes overhead, nearer the roof, perhaps it could be improved. J.J. While there is some advantage in hav- ing one or more of the heating pipes near the glass to aid in inciting the snow and frost and in taking the chill from the air before it reaches the plants, the principal advantage to "J. J." would be in aiding the circulation, as the higher the pipes the more rapid the flow of the water. For houses twenty feet wide it is often desirable to use three 2 or 2M! inch flow pipes, upon the purlin and ridge posts, and have most or all of the return pipes upon the walls, as near the plates as pos- sible. Where the houses are long, a single flow pipe of larger size, placedjust beneath the ridge, often gives the best results when the boiler is above the level of the I floor of the house. L. R. T. Spiraeas for Easter. Ed. Am. Florist: — Please state how and when spirteas should be started for Easter flowering? Give also the treat- ment the plants should receive after starting. H. N. SpirjEas should be kept in a cool house under the bench, ready to place in a higher temperature about nine weeks before Easter. After starting, the plants should never be allowed to get dry and they should be syringed regularly and frequently until the flowers begin to show color. W. T. Asparagus Plumosus. Ed. Am. Florist: — I have a solid bed of Asparagus plumosus and would like to remove the plants to another house, dividing them. To what extent should they be dried off before moving? J. In transplanting asparagus I make it a rule to dry it off as much as possible, in fact one cannot get it too diy. The plants can then be divided more easily and with less injury to the roots; they will also start into growth a great deal quicker, and make stronger shoots. W. H. Elliott. Catalogues and Catalogues. The annual deluge of catalogues is now in full rush. They are coming in by sixes and by dozens; modest little two page folders and great big gorgeous fellows, with jackets bearing all the colors of the rainbow; catalogues accurately illus- trated with half tone cuts and those filled with impossible wood cut monstrosi- ties; catalogues full of glaring, barefaced lies and catalogues quietly and seductively deceptive— and some honest ones; good paper and printing and bad; all these are coming to hand in every mail. However, we did not start out to lecture the trade on the moral aspects of the catalogue question, nor from the artistic point of view. For years past, and the present season is no exception, numbers of the catalogues, especially in the wholesale line, are filled with abomi- nable examples of how not to spell even common horticultural names. Selecting at random, one from a number of these catalogues we find such atrocities as rubbeckia, dieltyra, philox, popaver — about ten names mispelled in a total list of about sixty odd. The list in question is nicely printed on excellent paper, and is in all respects well gotten up except in the spelling. Aside from the feeling of disgust which every well informed person fells at such an exhibition, there is a very serious com- mercial side to the question. In buying seeds and plants, one naturally wishes to have them true to name, as well as of good quality. If the list is that of a firm with whom one has not dealt the ques- tion that at once arises is. Will not so careless or ignorant a firm be also equally careless or ignorant as to the purity of their stocks or the truthfulness to name of their plants? Here is an element of repulsion and doubt which undoubtedly results in the loss of many prospective good customers. It is all so needless, too. If one is in such financial condition that he can not afford to expend a dollar or two for any one of the many books which will keep him in the path of virtue, so far as spelling is concerned, there are the cata- logues of a dozen leading concerns who pride themselves on their accuracy in this respect, to be had for the asking. rgoo. The American Florist. 811 Some Recent Fires, Providenci;, R. I. — A fire in the green- iiouses of J. M. Sullivan & Co , on the morning of January 27, caused a damage of$100. Nyack, N. Y. — Fire in the Lynch green- houses caused considerable damage to stock in one house on the night of Janu- ary 26. Chatham, N. J. — Fire inflicted a small loss upon Harvey J. Lichtenwalter at about 2 a. m., January 27. For a time it looked as though the high wind would make it impossible to save any portion of the greenhouses. Madison, N. J. — Three greenhouses, belonging to Miss Alice Green, were destroyed by fire on the night of Thurs- day, January 25. The boiler house and potting shed were consumed and the plants in the greenhouses were ruined by water and freezing. Newark, N. J.— At about five o'clock on the morning of February 2 fire destroyed the house,barn and greenhouses of P. W. L. Strom, in the Township of Acquackonack, across the Passaic county line. As there is no fire protection the loss was total, approximating $7,000, partly covered by insurance. Paducah, Ky.— Early on the morning of January 31 fire did $3,000 damage to the establishment of C. L. Brunson & Co. It is not certain how the fire originated, but when discovered the boiler room and office were all ablaze. Several of the greenhouses also went. Mr. Brunson states that he has partial insurance and will rebuild at once. OBITUARY. WM. FLANAGAN. Word comes cf the death of William Flanagan, of Providence, R. I. He was only 40 years of age, but had been in business nearly twenty years and was widely known. He had no family. JOHN F. HICKEY. John P. Hickey, who died at Denver on January 31, received his training at the establishment of the Dingee & Conard Co., West Grove, Pa., where he spent many years of his youth. Entering upon manhood, he married a Philadelphia girl and started for the west, finding service at Vaughan's greenhouses at Western Springs, 111., where he filled the position of foreman for several years. On arriv- ing at Denver about five years ago Mr. Hickey became foreman tor H. H. Given and later assumed the same position with the Colfax Avenue Floral Co., remaining for about three years, when failing health caused him to determine to try the cli- mate of Montana. After a few months at the establishment of Law Bros., at Butte, he returned to Denver, succumbing a few days after his return, to an attack of kidney trouble. He was 45 years of age and leaves a widow and one child. JOHN M. JORDAN. The earliest vice-president of the Soci- ety of American Florists, John M.Jordan, died at his residence in St. Louis, Febru- ary 4, aged 70 years. Mr. Jordan had been in failing health for some considera- ble time past. He was well known to the trade, and had an extensive business in St. Louis for many years. He was a native of Vermont and took his early lessons in horticulture under Francis Brill, of Astoria, Long Island. In 1855 he married Miss Hannah Brill, who, with six children, three sons and three daugh- ters, survives him. Soon after his mar- riage he moved to Bloomington, 111 , settling in St. Louis after the civil war. He served in the St. Louis city council and was an active worker in many social and fraternal organizations, including the Mercantile Club, Tuscan Lodge A. F. and A. M. and Ascalon Commandery, Knights Templar, Legion of Honor, Royal -Arcanum and Sons of the Revolu- tion. He was elected president of the S. A. F. at the Buffalo meeting in 1SS9. presiding at Boston the following year. In the able presidential address delivered in the latter city, he made use ot the phrase, " lubricating the wheels of evolu- tion," which retained talismanic power in the trade for many years after. The portrait on page 802 was prepared from an early photograph and is that perhaps from which he will be most easily recalled by his numerous friends through- out the country. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdvertlBements nnder tbls head will be Inserted at the r&te of 10 cents a line (seven words) each Inser- tion. Cash must accompany order. Plant advs. not admitted under this head. Kvery paid subscriber to the AMKHICAN FLOEI8T for the year 1899 Is entitled to a flve-Une want adv. (situations only) free to be used at any time dorinK the year. SITUATION WANTBD-By young man with one year's experience for Reneral preenhouse work. HENKY Bauer. 385 Bast lOih St.. New York. SITUATION WANTED— By a young man where he can learn the trade thorouKhly ; two years' expe- rience; beat references. D J. care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED-By a thoroughly reliable, all-around grower, competent to All any posttlOD In either commercial or private place. Address J A T, care American Florist, SITUATION WANTED-By flrst-class rose grower, single. 10 years' experience In growing first-class cut flowers. State wages. Address C H M, care American Florist, Chicago. SITUATION WANTED-By a young man. age 31, an assistant cut flower grower; d years' experience In present place. Apply to W G, care Corbett & Wilson, Station K, Clnclimatl. O. SITUATION WANTBD-To take charge of rose or carnation section In Iowa or Illinois; 10 years' experience In greenhouee; Swede For further par- ticulars address O J. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-By a lady who has had charge of a flower store for eight years: well experienced In designing, decortlng, etc. Can furnish the best of references. Address A W, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBD-By a thoroughly reliable all-around grower and landscape gardener: Ger- man 12 years' experience: competent to flU any position. Private place preferred. Address Ernest Pkigge. Alberton, Md. SITUATION WANTED— As gardener and florist; single: 15 years" experience In all branches of the business. Also experienced In growing vegetables under glass. Al leferences Address F. care American Florist, Chicago. SITUATION WANTED — As working foreman by competent man Second to none In roses, 'mumd and violets; 20 years' experience; age 41 years, mar- ried; Anglo-American. Good references Address J H D. 66B Randolph St., Meadvllle. Pa. SITUATION WANTBD-As gardener and florist by strictly temperate and reliable Al all-around man; flrst-class grower of orchids, palms, roses, carnations, also fruits and vegetables. Private or commercial. Y Y, 2Sr West St.. West HoboKen. N. J. SITUATION WANTED-By a flrst class grower of roses, carnations, chrysanthemums ana general stock, being in charge of rose houses several years with one of the largest cut flower growers In the east; capable of taking charge. O 8. care American Florist. SITUATION WAJ. Elsuolz, 150(1 Florence Ave., Evanston, 111. FOR SALE— Greenhouse plant, four large bouses (new). Iron and cypress construction ; large dwell- ing. H acre city lot on street car line, truest heating In existence, and heats dwelling also. Steam heating, vacuum steam heating (new wrinkle) or water heat- ing. Either of these three can be used, (am using vacuum steam at present and it beats everytblngi. Good cellar for mushroom growing. Address A. T HOYT. Warren, Ohio. Owing to the state of my health I am compelled to dispose of my Greenhouses at NUes Center. III. This Is a well-known establlPhment. 51 COO feet of glass. In flrst-class growing condition, stocked with Roses, Car- nations and general stock; 3 acres good land 7-room dwelllne on another acre which wilt he sold li pur- chaser desires It. This place Is In the region of suc- cessful growers, and resDOnslble parties will And this a rare bargain. Address HERMAN SCHILLER, 897 W. Madison St , Chicago. WANTED, A SITUATION A,% MAN- AGER OR FOREMAN. The undersigned would like to correspond with any- one requiring the services of a manager or foreman, thoroughly competent and of good executive ablUtv. to take charge of an establishment where good etock of every description la wanted, seven years as fore- roan for W. N Rudd. Mount Greenwood. III. Can furnish excellent references as testimony of my abil- ity to fill such a position. Address Chas. W. Johnson, ;ro Beach St., Stapleton. Staten Island, New York. FOR RENT, One hour's ride from Chicago, on North-West- ern By., 14.000 feet of glass in flrst-class condition —five acres of choice land it desired. A splendid opportuninty for good grower with a little capital. J, Care American Florist. FAQ CAI F A first class greenhouse business I vt\ OMLLa about 80 miles from Chicago. Have 11,000 square feet of glass and considerable valuable ground. Located in central p.art of city of about 20.000 population makes the property quite high priced. Any live llorist with small capital can purchase a line range of glass very reasonably; doing a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege ot buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is as good as new and a bargain — a chance you won't often get. Good reasons for selling. Don't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Florist, care Am. Florist. 812 The American Florist. Feb. lO New Haven, Conn, Business has been very satisfactory for the last two weeks, carnations, roses and all bulbous stock being in good demand. Promenade week was a big success for all hands. The decorations were never more beautiful, more cut flowers being used than in former years. Violets were in great demand but the prices were cut to $1 and $1.50 per hun- dred. The armory presented a very pretty sight after Koster, the decorator of New York, and Champion, of New Haven, finished their task. The uptown florists met last Friday night to form a sort of arrangement as to prices of all cut flowers up to March 1. It was also voted to close at 7 p. m., Monday and Saturday excepted. A. J. Thompson, of West Haven, has recovered from his recent illness and is attending to business again. The Malley dry goods store has opened a floral department. Recent visitors: Walter Mott ard S. S. Skidelsky, of Philadelphia; Stephen Horan, of Bridgeport; S E Banks, of Westport; Charles Schwake, of New York. G. H. Vbol^ale flower/\arK?fe CINOINNATI, Feb. 8 BoseB, Beauty, select 50 00 medium , 20.U0 Bride 6.00® 8.00 Brideamald 6 00m 8 00 Meteor S.OOm 7.00 Perle 4.00® 6 00 Camatlona 1 6l(tii 2 00 fancy 3 00® 1 00 Lllyof the Valley AM Violets 50® .75 Narcissus 2.00® ;i 00 Roman Hyacinths 2 00(9 3.00 Callas 8.00(51 10 00 Harrlsll 10. 00® 12. 53 Daflodlls 3 0(1® 4 00 Tulips 4.00ia 5.00 Asparagus 50,00 ijmllai , 12.50 Adlantum 1.00 Common ferns .20 Oaltix Leaves .15 8T. LOUIS, Feb. S. Boses. Beauty 10.00®20.00 fancy 25.00450. CO Bride, Bridesmaid ti.OO® 8.0O Meteor 6 rn® 8 00 Perle. Wootton 4.00® « 00 Carnations 1 50® 3 00 Lily of the valley 3 00® 4.00 Violets 40« 00 Narcissus 2.00® 3.00 Romans 2.00® 3 00 Callas ]0.00»15.00 Harrlsll 12 60®15.00 Tulips 2 CO® 3 00 Smllax 12.60® 16 00 Adlantum l.OC® 1.25 Aaparatms 5u. oo<U Lily of the Valley 3 00® 4 00 Cattley»s per doz. 4 OOSO CO l.>eDdrobluma " 3.00 LlIacB perdoz.,tlOO Mignonette 1.00® 2.0O Roman Hyacinths 1.00® 2 00 Narol88U8 3 00® 4 00 Harrlall per dozen 1. 50®2.50 ('alias •• 1.60S2 CO Freeslas 3.00® 4 00 Adlantam 60® 1.00 Common ferns .15 Fancy Ferns .20 Smllax lOOOsn.OO Aaparagnt 60.C0(aii0.00 19-21 RANDOLPH ST Ct-I I CAO O miniiwimtii E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE -^m. cm FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Go Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. mmmmmtmfmfmfmmnmtmm Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Cut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Waab- Ington St., Chicago. Write for special quotations on large orders. WHOLESALE GROWER OF ROSES. DEALER IN CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37.39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO. ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 41 Randolph Street, CHICAGO. I^^Consignments solicited A. 6. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Gui Piowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Roae Co. Special attentloi paid to ahlpplng ordera. 76 &. 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHICAGO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 504 LIBERTY ST. x>loe X^lM-ts zxi^l11^<1. CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, " "'■"'Tos^S'n' SS '""'• WELCH BROS., Proprietors. NOTICE: -WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREVSTEOTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, $2.00 per Script Letters, $4. CO per 100. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. Cut Strings 8 feet long, 50 CENTS. W. H. ELLIOTT, Brighton, Mass. Wholesale Florists, Always on Hand: CARNATIONS. BRIDESMAIDS, BRIDES. i' x7 JOBBERS in -^FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale Florist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... 1322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 27 S. nth St., Telephone 63-64. PHIUPELPHIA. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. ConslfmmeotB of ftood stock solicited. JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorist, 444 Sixth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets Solicited. PINE SMILAX ^ilADY. 12^2 cents full strinjj. H. TONG, Wholesale Grower. Ashtabula, Ohio. Wbol^ale power/\arKgfe PHTLABSLPHIA. Feb. 7. BoBea. Tea 8 00® 10.00 •• extra 10. 00® 12 00 Beauty, extra <0 00. GEORGE SALTFORD, Wholesale Commission Dealer in ,^ .^ ...Violets... 50 W. 29th St., J* NEW YORK. Telephone Call. 1304 Madison Sq. P/east' nieittion tlte Aniencan Florist when writing. Ford Bros... y<l, 217 & 219 Market Street, PHILADELPHIA. PA. FERN SPORES SOW NOW WE ARE HEADQUARTERS witli full -Extra lar^e package of fresh Spores, suflicient for 3000 plants, ciiltural directions, postpaid for $I,tO. EMERSON C. McFADDEN, U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1802 T S SEEDS Our Wholesale Price List of CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR FLORISTS is now reaiiy. A post-card ■will bring it to you. We have still on band some of our LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS. the finest that come to this country. Per 1000. $10: cases of 3000 at $9 per 1000. J.I\/I.THORBURN&CO. (Ute of IS John Street) 36 CORTUNDT STREET. NEW YORK Please mention the Ame> ican FU>nst 7i'/ie>/ '.vniing. VIGK'S SEEDS For Florists. ALL I10ME-GR0WN SEEDS. h-oz. l-oz, Vick's Daybreak, pink $1.50 $4.00 " Purity, white 2,00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 25 .75 B^^Trade list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send tor it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. Please meat tun the American Florist when ;r/ iting. K.J.KlYK^Giieni.K.J.KUYK, PLANTS. BULBS. I beg to announce tliat my represcntntivfs, Mr. H. J. GoEMANP !iud Mr. H. P. IlrtiENBoLTZ, have started on tlieir annual trip lo ihi' Uniied .Stiites and Canada, to solicit orders from importers of Palms, Azaleas, Araucarias, Sweet Bays, Ficus, etc., and Holland Bulbs. The address of my representatives will be up to May Ifith. care Mr. J. Tei- Kuile. 33 Broadway, New York City. A splendid stock for sprin«; and fall delivery is on hand. Gardening Under Glass Try Walaon'a ' for SELECT STOCKS ,| of Tomato and ; ^.4 other seeds for i <5 forclnpr. You I will not be die- ; appointed. 23 ' years" expert- ! ence behind 1 every order ' filled. Packet TOMATO. Sutton'8 Best of All $0.16 Lorlllard, orltrlnator'B stock 16 Mayflower, extra selected 15 Froiimore. Veltch'8 original sealed packets 50 LETTUCE, Big Boston, extra select, ,, .16 CUCUMBER, Extra Early White Spine, special 10 Entrllsh varieties 25 RADISH, Scarlet Ball, white tip, extra early 10 CAULIFLOWER, Extra Early Erfurt, special 50 MELONS, Brgllsh varieties 25 MUSHROOM SPAWN, my celebrated "W, P '• brand, best In the world. 10 lbs. fer SI, 00 Sample brick, postpaid, for 25e, RHUBARB ROOTS. Myatt's Llnnxus. $2,ri) per do/en, CRAPE VINES, for tiraperles. .30 varieties. l-j r,. 75 eta ; 2-yr,. *1 60 each, Bailey's rorcing Book IX"^^ ■' ** w o r b on forcing vegetables; full InBtructiona how to grow Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Lettuce and all other vegetables under elaee, 226 pages. 88 Illustrations, price $1 tK). postpaid. C. J. Pennock says: "It would have saved us dollars and dollars If we could liave had 11 a few years ago." Kvfry grower should possess this book. Stamoa acceptable for small orders. Correspondence solicited. GEO. C. WATSON, Seedsman, Importer and Exporter of GR4SS and GARDEN SELDS, BULBS, Mushroom Spawn, Raffia. Fertilizers and Forcing ^tock. Oflioe* salesroom, Juniper St. below Walnut, PHILADELPHIA. PA. mmmmffh XXX SEEDS VERBENA GRANDIFLORA. Good percent aije of white. The finest strain of Improved Giant Verbenas yet produced; largest flowers and best colors, per pkt.. 800 seeds, mixed colors, 50 cts. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Best large, single and donble. 5U0 seeds, SI. 00. CYCLAMEN GIGANTEUM. The choices! giant llo\v<-ring v;iri<-iii's in best miMurt-, pkt., 200s«'<-ds, $1.00; li:ilf pkl., 50c. PHLOX DRUM. PUMILA, New, very dwarf, perfect beauties, excellent for growing in pots for Spring sales. Mixed colors; per trade pkt.. 20 els. A pkt. of new double Early-flowering Dwarf Vienna Carnation added to every order. JOHN F. RUPP, Shirvmanstown, Pa. THE HOME OF PRIMROSES. igoo. The American Florist. 817 fLOWER SEEDS. roR PRESENT SOWING strictly high class, NEW CROP FLOWER SEEDS or choi<'est, most carefully si-lei-tetl siriiins, fur jurists' use, in great Viiriei\. PANSY. VAUGHAM'S INTERNATIONAL MIXTURE. wbirli is Ijetter now than over. Trade pkt , 50c.; ij oz., $1.50; '4 o/.., $3.50; oz.. $10.00. PANSY. VAUGHAN'S GIANT MIXTURE, contnins nil the separate colors of Triraardeau, Cassier, Bugnot and a number of new colors. Trade pkt.. 25c.; !b oz..60c.; >.4 oz., $1.00; OZ..W.OO; M lb., J14.0U. PANSY. TRIMARDEAU. mixed. Trade pkt., 10c. ; >.4 oz.,30c-.; o/..,$1.00; '4 lb., $3.00. PANSY.CHICAGO PARKS MIXTURE, trade pkt., 10.- ; Jioz.,30c.; oz.. $1.00; '4 ll>., $3.00. BROWALLIA SPECIOSA MAJOR ((;ianl Itmuallia). Trade pkt.. 'Zh^-. DAISY. VAUGHAN'S MtMMOTH WHITE. MAMMOTH PINK AND MAMMUIH MIXED. Each, trade pkt., 26c. DAISY. Snowball and Lons-'Wlow. Each, pkt., 15c. CENTAUREAGYMNOCARPA. Trade pkt..l0c;oz.. 40c. CANDIDISSIMA. 1000 seeds, 25c.; oz.. ,1il. DRACAENA INDIVISA. Oz., 30c.; lb., $2.50. FERN SEEDS, .\dinntum. Nephrolepis, Pteris, etc. Trade pkt., 50c. HELIOTROPE, LEMOINE'S GIANT. Trade, pkt., 25c; ig oz., 3.1C. KENILWORTH IVY. Trade, pkt, 25c. LOBELIA SPECIOSA. Trade pkt., lOc; '4 07.., 2nc. LOBEL'A CRYSTAL PALACE COM PACTA. Trade pkt.,2.ic.; ^4Oz..50c. LOBELIA BEDDING QUEEN, deep blue. Pkt., 25o. LOBELIA. SUTTON'S GEM. White, pink or blue. Kat-h, trade, pkt., 20c. LOBELIA. White Lady; dwarf white. Pkt., 15c. MIGNONETTE MACHET. true. Pkt., 10c. ; oz.,40c. " Bismarck, new, an improved Machet. Pkt., 15c.; H oz.. 50c. PETUNIA HYB.. BLOTCHED AND STRIPED. Trade pkt., 10c. ; M oz., 25c. PETUNIA, "VAUGHAN'S BEST" Mi-\ture of large- flowering, none bettor, includes all the fringed sorts, as well as Giants of California and other choice strains. Trade pkt. (1000 seeds), 5Qc.; 3 pkts. for $1.25. PETUNIA. VAUGHAN'S DOUBLE, mised, e.\tra line, 600 seeds, $1.00. PETUNIA. DOUBLE WHITE AND DOUBLE FRINGED WHITE, ea.h, 250 seeds. 50c. PRIMULA FORBESI,"Baby Primrose," 500 seeds,25c. COM PACTA, new, 500 seeds.35c. SALVIA SPLENDENS, Clara Bedman. Pkt. 25c. Drooping spikes. 1.4 oz. ,25c. " " New crimson. Pkt.. 25c. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRANDIFLORA and ROSEA, each, trade pkt., 25c. STOCKS, large flowerin", ten-week, white, pink, blood red, crimson, light blue, purple, canary yellow and extra choice mixed. Each, trade pkt., 25c.; any 5 for $1.00. THUNBERGIA, mised. Oz., 30c; pkt., 10c. TORENIA FOURNIERI COMPACTA AND WHITE WiNGS. Kach, trade pkt., 25c. VINCA ROSEA, .\lba. Alba Pura, and mixed. Each, trade pkt., 10c. ; oz.,60c. VERBENA, MAMMOTH MIXED. Trade pkt., 10c. ; !4 oz., 26c; oz., $1.00. VERBENA, white, scarlet, striped, purple. Each, trade pkt., lOc; i4 oz., 25c. VERBENA, "VAUGHAN'S BEST' MIXTURE, contains all the best colors and strains of Verbenas that are in existence. It is one of those mixt- ures like our International Pansy, Best Petunias, etc., that cannot be duplicated else- where. Trade pkt., 2.5c. ; J4 oz.,60c.: oz.,$2.00. We allow a discount of 10 per cent on orders for flower seeds for $2.00 and over for cash with order. For other seeds, send for our complete Flower Seed List, in our Book for Florists. True Excelsior Dwarf Pearl. TUBEROSE BULBS ! First size, 4-6 in., per 1000, $r.0O; :100U for $20 Mammoth, 0-« inch, per 1000. $10.00. Medium size. 3-4 inch, per 1000, *'' ^^ I, $3.75. Fern Baills, du/en, $4.00. New York. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE. Chicago. f LOWER SEEDS b ElORISTS We are the Largest Growers of Flower Seeds of any Atnerican seedsmen, both at FoRDHOOK Far.\is, where large areas of flowers are planted in the open ground and where greenhouses and protected frames are devoted to the finest Flor- ists' flowers, and by our contract growers in the most favorable locations of Califor- nia and other States. Not only are all these grown under our personal inspec- tion, but frequent visits to the leading growers of Europe, combined with the most complete trials at Fordhook Farms, where all our strains are tested each season in comparison with strains from other sources, enable us to know that our stocks of choice Florists' flowers are unsurpassed. They are equaled only in a few instances by specialists growing single varieties. Both in Europe and America there are noted specialists growing a single variety of flower under the most favorable conditions, and our extended trials enable us to select the finest of these special products for our customers. In the descriptive headings of the different flowers will be found suggestions as to the best varieties to plant for cut-flowers and to grow for flowering and orna- mental potted plants for retail sales. We are glad to assist our customers at any time in the selection of the most suitable varieties for the above purposes, and shall cheerfully answer any inquiries in this line, from the experience gained in our exten- sive trials and familiarity with the cut-flower markets of Philadelphia and New York. We would request, however, that such inquiries be written separately from the order to secure prompt attention, as under our system the orders are filled at once on receipt and the answer to questions is somewhat delayed when written in the order. It is hardly necessary for us to refer to the complete assortments of Sweet Peas, Pansies, and Nasturtiums offered by us, having so long held the leading position in these specialties. We can equally recommend our grand strains of Asters, Bal- sams, Begonias, Cinerarias. Coleus, Cyclamen, Dianthus, Gloxinia, Heliotrope, Hollyhock, Mignonette, Petunia, Phlox, Poppies, Chinese Primroses, Stocks, Salvia and Verbenas, all of which are of the finest types and richest colorings, and especially desirable for Florists' planting. All Flower Seeds are tested thoroughly, both for vitality and trueness to type, —just as thoroughly as are our Vegetable Seeds. There are so many "cheaply grown" California and European Flower Seeds upon the market that some of our prices may seem high — when for the quality, they are really moderate. Florists will find it more profitable to pay cash for BURPEE'S SEEDS, rather than to buy upon long credit, even at lower prices. BIRPEE'S BLIE LIST fOR 1900. A complete catalogue giving lowest prices possible for Florists and Market Gar- deners mailed free upon application. It is a book of 144 pages, giving much useful information and offering all the "Best Seeds that Grow." W. ATLEE BURPEE & CO., PhMphia CARNATION CUTTINGS. I'er 100 Per 1000 MBS. LAWSOX $14.00 $120.00 G. H. CKAXE 5.00 AMERICA 5.00 40.00 MELBA 4.00 30.00 LESLIE PADL 4.00 30.00 GOV. GRIGGS 4.00 30.00 MRS. BRADT 4.00 35.00 FRANC KS .lOOST 2.50 20.00 EVAXSTON 2.50 20.00 .TUBILEE 2.50 '-iO.OO VICTOR 2.00 15.00 WUri'E CLODD 2.50 20.00 Per 100 I FLORA HILL $2.00 GOLD XDGGET 2.00 TRIDMPH 3.00 DAYBREAK 1.25 ARGYLE 1.25 ARMAZIXDY 1.25 LIZZIE McGOWAN 1.00 EVELINA 1.00 MAYOR PINGREE 1.00 WM. SCOTT 1.00 XIVEA 1.00 MORELLO 1.00 vr 100 $15.00 15.00 15.00 10.00 lO.OO 10.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 ROSE CUTTINGS. METEOR $l.,«iO per 100 BRIDESMAID 1 .."lO per 100 BRIDE 1.50 per 100 PERLE $1 .50 per 100 GOLDEN G.\TE 2.50 per 100 C*f"Write for jirices on large lots. All plants and cuttings sold with the express understanding that if not satisfactory they are to be returned at once, when money will be refunded. Special prices on large lots. PETER REINBERG.siw^bashA^ CHICAGO. Tuberous BeKonlae. single. Ave separate col- ors, e-xira flue large bulbs. ^-Inch. par 100, $2 50. Double, In separate colors K.XTRA large ".o-lnch stock (SUPKKIOR strains) per lOU. *5.UU. GloxloUs, flnesl strains. VEKY large bulb?, per lUO, 13 00. Cannaa In choicest soils, S2.UU to $8 00 per 100 for NOVELIIBS. Tuberoses RBAUY. Asparagus Spreng-ri seed. 100 TJc; 10l)0$i;0U. Asparagus P. Nanus .TttDBl 100*100; lOOOS'JOO Latania Borb. 100 40c; 1000 $2 60 Pafldanus Utills. 100 $126; 1000. $10 00. Uocos Wedelllana, 100 SlUO; lOOU 17.50. Send for our NEW spring list Address H. H. BERCER & CO., 47 Barclay St., N. Y. CHOICE GALAX. Green and Bronze. SO cents per lOOO. CHOICE LEUCOTHOE, Bronze and Ureeu, $t.75 per 1000. ' irders from cold storai^e. Cash with ord'-r nr satisfactorv references. W. H. Williams Bro.. Victoria. Macon Co.. N. C. FINE STOCK. PANSIES. AT LOW PRICES. ....THE JENNINGS STRAIN.... Onn nnn ^^*^' stocky punts in com frames. ZUUiUUU Lart^e-rtoweriiiK; superbcolors; many are curled and fringed. 100 plants by mail, 60c.; 1000 by express, S3.50. Large plants in bud. 50c. per 100, ex. Seed of above. 81 per pkt., $5 per oz. 100 fine Pansy blooms by mail, 50c. Seed and plants can also be had in separate colors, 'same price. lOOcbotce mixed <; ladloli, 50c. 100 extra large scarlet AmaryllU bulbs, $ti Medium size. SJ per lUO. Sam* pies aent for 10 cib. cash with okder. E. B. JENNINGS, '"asr" Southport, Conn. Grower of the Finest Pansies. 818 The American Florist. Ftb. /o. The (Nursery TRsi^e. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. J Peters Pres. ; D. S Laee. Vlce-Prea.; Qkorge C. Seagkb. Rochester. N. y.. Seo'y. The Colorado blue spruce is in great demand. There has been a heavy planting of apple stocks in the west. An international horticultural congress will be held in Paris May 25 and 26. L. T. Curtis, of Flint, Mich., has enlarged the Genesee County Nurseries by the purchase of forty adjoining acres. J. T. Stinson has resigned his position at the Kansas State University to become Director of the State Fruit Experiment Station at Mountain Grove, Mo. The White Caryopteris. The white form of Caryopteris Masta- canthus mentioned in a recent issue is by no means a novelty. I procured plants trom a Long Island grower some three years ago, and the same season I pro- cured seeds from a New York seed house. I see they still catalogue it in their seed list. It is not so showy, nor is it likely to prove such a favorite as the blueform; still it is worthy of a place in every col- lection. It commences to bloom about a month earlier than the blue variety, and as the season is then much warmer the flowers do not last so long. Unfortu- nately the severe winter of 1S98 99 killed all our plants, so that from our experience, it is not so hardy as the blue, which escaped with the tops being partly killed back. John W. Duncan. ETHEL CROCKER, .S10 PER 100. Per 100 Per 1000 AMERICA |5oo $40.00 G. H CRANE 600 50.00 FLORA HILL 150 1000 WHITE CLOUD 3 50 30 00 MRS. JOOST 2 50 20 00 DAYBREAK l.50 lOOO VICTOR 1.50 12 50 BRADT 5.00 40.00 ORAPTED ROSES, LIMITED SIPPLY. H. P. LITTLEFIELD, WORCESTER, MASS. New Crop WINTER=BLOOniNG CARNATION SEEDS Hand fertilized, 25c per 100. C'asb with order. AMERICAN ROSE COMPANY, Washington, D. C. New Yellow Chrysanthemum WALTER MOLATSCH Ready March 1st, 1900. Price 50c each, $4.00 per doz., $35.00 per hundred. Three cerliti<-:ites by * '. S. A. For sale by OAILLEDOUZE BROS.. Flatbush, Brooklyn. N. Y.. and H. A. MOLATSCH, 68th St., bet. 8th & 9th Avenues, Brooklyn, N. Y. 10,000 Pin, Scarlet, Red, VThite Willow leaved, English and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on application. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON, CO.. Glenwood Nurseries, MORRISVILLE. PA. CLEMATIS PANICILATA % AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII $40 to $70 per 1000. $35 to $50 per 1000. \\V have the afcov in large tjuantities, 2 and 3 years old, fieliigrown. Ox-Ei^sses et-t. s8SS per lOO; 0«al. r'rlA.^et, ^la per lOOO. Stock for transplanting. Shrubs in large quantities cheap. Send for wholesale list, THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. TUE STORKS & HARRISON CO., Box 935 . PAINESVILLE:, OHIO. Leadln^r Amerlcnn NurHcrj'mpn, ofrer one of the IDnut Complete AssortmeDts of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 46 Years. 44 Greenhouies. 1000 Acre*. Correspondenee Solicited. Cutaloip Free. I ^4VWl/WWWlM/WVWi^lj)^VWl^tf)tVVk'i^. FRUIT and ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS TREES VINES AND ROSES Writ"' for prico list or send your lists of wjints for speeiJil prices. W. & T.SMITH CO., ^=#=v^^' CALIFORNIA PRIVET CUTTINGS. l-'roin ch'ii'M- iitauts. grown :il the s.^a shol-r, in a haril\ climate, for sale. In view <>r the immense demand for Privet, nurserymen should increase their stoctv, and all horticulturists should raise some of this favorite hedge plant. Send $1,25 for (ample of luOOcultings, ATLANTIC COAST NURSERIES. J. H. Cornell. Prop, 606 41h Ave., Asbury Park, N. J. FIELD-GROWN OWN ROOT Rose Bushes. T'lid-r ;ind H;irdy soii-.. JAFANESS IBIS, best named sorts. I!uy qiiii-kly and make sure of them. The tlowland Nursery Co., Los Angeles, Cal. THE ROLETA NURSERY CO., ROLETA. TENN. We have on hand the hesl 1.4. of TREE AND SHRUB SEtDLINGS Ihal ean be collerled. 300,000 SUGAR MAPLES. 2 to 3 ft., at $3,00 per 1000, I'leasi' give u> a list of your wants and write for price Jisf, HORACE PERRY, Prop. Plt'ase niftition iht' Aunt um/ /'^.I'l i\( ^,//f)r a » i/rtl^, JOSEPH HEACOCK WYNCOTE. PA. GROWER ARECA LITESCENS, »f KENTIA BELMOREANA, All Sizes- — - Please mention the Amertcan Flovist when writing. C X CIiAJVLEJM GufA^NTEUM, In the various colors and shades. Plants are in healthy condition, $5.00 \ per 1Q0; $40.00 per 1000. EDWIN LONSDALE, WYNDMOOR, Monlgomery Co., PA. Money Order OtHce Chestnut Hill. Phila. We are now booking Import Orders for H. P. ROSES, in all popular varieties, at $50.00 per JOOO, f. o. b. Boskoop, Holland. A^'e would be glad to give prices upon Rhododendrons. Azalea Mollis. Clemalii. hydrangeas, etc., upon application. ENGLISH IVY. lcr\Jt'^^. Just the thing for spring planting. $4 per I00« $35 per 1000. Bobbink & Atkins, ....RUTHERFORD, N. J. NURSEBT AND STORAGE CELLAR AT Carlton Hill, N. J. m m m m m m m m m m CRIMSON RAMBLER, strong plants, 3 to 4 ft »15,r0 per 100 Extra strong plants, 4 to 5 ft 18,00 Acalypha Sanderl, ll^oi^pW m THE CONARD & JONES CO. WEST GROVE. PA. Please mention tlie A met ieoj/ Flnt iit zo/teti :ot iting. ROSES, field-grown, 2 years old. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII, 2 years, strong. CLEMATIS JACKMANNI, 2 years, XXX. FLOWERING SHRUBS. Send fiT our iirice-Ust giving rates upon these and other hai'.Iy ornameotal nurserv sttK-k. JACKSON & PERKIMS CO., »«: AMERICAN ELMS. 8 to 10 feet, I to 1^ inch caliper. 25 Elms, 6 to 9 inch caliper, fine specimens, with well developed heads. Send for PnicE list. SAMUEL Ci MOON, "°""(l!icVs^co.). pa Several thousand strong field grown, 2 year old ZELIA PRADEL ROSE plants for sale, $15.00 per JOO. JOHN WOLF, - Savannah, Ga. Small, thrifty, dormant plants, in 4 best kinds to pot for spring sales. $1.00 per do/en; $8.00 per 100; free by mail or express. F. A. BALLER, Bloomington, III. Please mention the American Florist when writing. j^oo. The American Florist. 819 o sO NOVELTY .^— - ~ - - - - ^ Tulips «^"""^ Tulips I Xl llit^Cr BEST PINK I I llitl^ I KENNICOTT BROS. CO C^ If you get them from us you get the Chicago market price; ^ on Cut Flowers it's the same. g. o n p SOME OF THE LEADERS FOR 1900. | g CERISE QUEEN-$2.50 per 100. $20 per looo. § C G. H. CRANE— Bright scarlet, early and continuous O .2 'bloomer. A most satisfactory variety. $6.00 15 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. % MRS. GEO. M. BRADT-White striped scarlet-noth- | U ing to equal it. $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. g> ^ V^HIJE CLOUD— A white variety of true merit. $4.00 q_ *§ per 100, $30.00 per 1000. -J- MAGEO— Deep crimson, very free. $600 per 100, JJ ^ $50 per 1000. g- w GOMEZ^Crimson, lighter in color than Maceo. $5 .^ -.- per 100, $40 per 1000. <^ W GLACIER— Pure white, medium height, early and re < free. $6 per 100, $50 per 1000. ^ ^ AMERICA Scarlet, an excellent variety. $5 per g DQ 100, $40 per 1000. ^ < GOLD NUGGET- Yellow, best in its class. M per g Q 100, $30 per 1000 W H (—1 73 O O O Address all mail or tele- Wholesale Cut Flowers, grams to the firm to , . o* c^mokctx insure prompt attention. 42-44 RandOlpIl St., lllllAUU. 820 The American Florist. Feb. 10, Our pasTiMEs AnnouncementB of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St. , Boston, Mass. ; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. A Dinner at Poughkeepsie. The annual dinner of the Dutchess County Horticultural Society, on Wed- nesday evening, was an unqualified suc- cess. Over fifty were present, including the mayor and other prominent citizens. Messrs O'Mara, Henshaw, Weathered, Sheridan, Ward, Donlan and Stewart came up from New York. Richard Con- nell acted as toastmaster, but there was no prearranged programme. The repast was excellent and the music good. Numerous generous premiums were pledged tor the next exhibition. At New York. Theo. Roehrs has been elected chairman and Chas. Schenck secretary of the local committee on the tournament to take place next August. E. Schultheis, Wm. Elliott and Emil Steffens are the special committee on the proposed shooting con- test. Mr. McKnight, of Jersey City, has oflered the use of his meadow for the shooters The following scores were made on the Fifty-seventh street alleys last Monday evening: Player 1st 2d 3d Player 1st 2d 3d MiMidii... .122 12.T 118 0-Ma"rn....I46 17H 157 Traeudl.v...ll4 129 ll 2 Sii-brechf . Ififi 148 lOH Uing 158 163 164 Sh;iw 182 131 123 Hums 125 120 133 HafluT 1,57 147 102 Doiilan.... 122 143 131 Ta.vlor 76 91 The first contest in the tournament between New York, Flatbush and Hud- son County was a victory for Flatbush at West Hoboken on Wednesday evening. There was huge enjoyment and a hospita- ble supper was served. The next games will be rolled on New York alleys at three o'clock on next Wednesday after- noon. At Philadelphia. The national tournament is now on and there will be a great struggle to get on the team. President Harris is making great strides in that direction and it would not surprise us the least whit if he should "make" the team and put up another St. Louis score of 240 or even better. His average for three games a day or so ago was nearly 170. If this pace is kept he will soon be scratch man. David, the son of William, of Buffalo, is cutting great swathes on the alleys and is preparing himself in great style for next summer's contest. Our first team defeated the strong college team of the U. of P. last week by over 500 pins. Snowed 'em under, as it were. Below are the averages for the last three months for the first twenty-five mem- bers: Hamilton 167 Smith . Moss 158 Connor 157 Baker.... (J. Criiig . Johnston 156 Gibsou Hrown 1,52 Lutz Wcstuolt 148 .Sloiii-ham Walker 146 Starr 146 Moore 1 43 Anderson Archer. . . Harr s 140 <;i>ebel 13il llallmvell. VValsoii... Hurioii 142 Fallon.... 141 Lonsdali'. . Laiiil) .139 .137 .132 .131 .126 . 126 .124 123 119 .113 , IU9 CLAIMING M [ARTn. A local house in the Cut Flower commission business has acquired (he habit of claiming everything in sight, as instanced in a recent advertisement of theirs in which they say: "We claim to be the oldest, most reliable and largest dealers in Cut Flowers in Chicago, and we can prove it." Now we take exception to these claims of theirs; they are too broad and strong. There are several thoroughly reliable dealers in Cut Flowers in Chicago; we are one of them, our record proves it. If the claimant in question is MORE reliable than any other house here, we should like to have them prove it — as they say they can do. Again, but a matter of no vital interest to us, they say that they are the "largest dealers in Cut Flowers in Chicago." We do not claim to be this; we probably are not even the largest commissi n dealers in Cut Flowers in Chicago; however, while they have their proofs handy, they might also prove this claim, as they say they can do. They also claim to be i he "oldest" dealers in Cut Flowers in Chicago. We do not consider them to hi so: we certainly are not and we think another firm to be. They might also produce "proof" to suppoit this claim. Incidentally let us remark that we are wholesaling Cut Flowers on a commission basis, that our stocks are as good as any other firm's here, that we ship at current market rates, that we do not "scalp," that we are building up a rapidly growing business by close attention and honest effort, and that we CHALLENGE ANY FIRM in the Cut Flower business in Chicago to "prove" that they are more "reliable" than we are. E C. AMLING. 32-34-36 Randolph St., g WALTER S. HEFFRON. MoR. .••CHIGAGOj ILL. 5 1 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, WHOLESALE GROWERS OF CUT FLOWERS. WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR FINE AMERICAN BEAUTIES AMERICAN BEAUTY Wholesale Dealer in Cut flowers. stem per doz., METEOR BRIDESMAID. BRIDE PERI.E CARNATIONS. per 100 $5.00 to 10 00 6.00 to 8.00 6 00 to 8.00 4.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 3.00 4.00 Quotations subject to change without notice. Fancy.. All other stock at lowest market prices. K. GENESEE. The Best Commercial White to Date. $:;.00 per 100; ,$25.00 piT 1000. JOHN VAN DER WAL. 1730 W. 107th St.. Station 48. CHICAGO. ILL. CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttlnt;a ready now of the following varleUes; Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado «l.25 {10 DO Scott 1.25 10 00 Mccowan 1.25 10.00 Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1 00 ii.UO Aim) tine Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners T;> JOS. RENARD, Unionville, Chester Co., Pa. REX BEGONIAS ^ 8000 fine plants out of cuttin;^ l)ench 'ir. 500 2 and 2^4-in. stron-.: plants, tine nc .'»00 liVj-in., stronj; plants, leaves dama-ied.'Jc. JOHN C. tNGLEnORN, Galion. 0. Successor to Fisher iV Son. ^^Cash with Okdek, 1'lbase. eymmTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTnTTT!T!Tf?fT!TTTTT?9 I BAY TREES I AZALEAS I AGAGIAS I FERNS I I ROUS I I PALMS. I I Begonia Gloire de Lorraine f I EDGAR, I i Writ. f..nri ■- WAVERIEY, MASS. 1 Kttlll'"""""""""""""""'""'""""^ /goo. The American Florist. 821 Azaleas.... for Easter Although our stock of Azaleas this season is larger than ever, we strongly recommend early orders. Many of our customers were disappointed last year in not being able to procure stock several weeks before Easter, and we have taken more than ordinary pre- cautions to prevent a repetition of this the coming season, but all indications are that the demand this year will be greater than ever, besides this the plants can be transported with so much greater satis- faction while they are still in a semi-dormant condition, that this point alone should be sufficient to induce early orders, for no matter how carefully packed, the plants are certain to receive some check when turned out of poti after the buds have developed, and we assume no responsibility for injuries arising from late shipments. We can still supply full assortments in the following sizes: In. diam. Per doz. PerlOO. 5-in. pots, nice bushy crowns, 10 to 12 $5.00 $40.00 5 and 6 " " " 12 " 14 6.00 50 00 6 and 7 " " " 13 " 15 9.00 70.00 7 " " " 15 " 17 12.00 100.00 Also a grand lot of specimen plants of Mad. Van der Cruysen of exceptionally good value at jSl.50, $2.00, $2,50, $3.00 and $5.00 each. HENRY A. DREER 714 Chestnut St., I PHILADELPHIA, PENN. GENEVIEVE LORD. THE peer of any light pink Carnation ever offered to the trade. A commercial triumph. Its beautiful color, large size and its matcUess length and stiffness of stem make it, beyond a doubt, the queen of its class. There is nothing like it. We offer it to the commercial groiver as a money getter of the first magnitude. As an exhibition flower, it ranks high. It will take care of itself in its class. It has carried off the highest honors wherever shown. The blooms are now being sold in the most critical market and bringing highest prices. It will not be over-propagated. Our book will close as soon as the limit is reached. Order early and be sure. $75 00 per 1000, $10.00 per 100, $2 00 per doz. ^^Pleaae Note: Stock for delivery Drier to March 15th. id going fast. DonU delay. sold. Are now booking orders for that date and later Send for complete description of above. Also MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON, OLYMPIA, THE MARQUIS, ETHEL CROCKER, JAS. WHITCOMB RILEY, CHICAGO and ESTELLE, at introducers' prices. H. Weber & Sons, OAKLAND, MD. I»l»3.1«. 100 Mrs. Frances Joost $2.50 i Mrs. James Dean 2.50 Cerise Quf en 2.00 Mrs. McBurney 1.50 Gov. Griggs 2.00 Hector 3.00 Albertinl 1.50 Wm. Scott 1.00 Dorothy Sweet 3.00 Victor 2.00 New Yorli 2.0O \ 1000 co.oo 20.00 15.00 12.00 15.00 25.00 12 00 7.50 25.00 1.5.00 15.00 I-' Daybreal<, It. pink Painted Ladv, cerise. . . John Young White Cloud Alaska Genesee Mary Wood Evelina Flora Hill McGowan 100 $l.rl5 1.50 J3.00 3.50 1.50 2.00 3.00 1.50 1.00 1000 $10.00 12.00 (25.00 25.00 12.00 15.00 25.00 10.00 12.00 7.50 American Beauties. Brides Maids Meteors h:o»BS. 1000 100 .$3.00 $25.00 . 1.50 12.50 . 1.50 12.50 . 1.50 12.50 t( Doz. 100 1000 Mrs. Lawson $3.00 $14.00 $120.00 olvnipia 2.00 12.00 100.00 ICtli.-I Crocker 1.50 10.00 75.00 lieni-vieve Lord 2.00 10.00 75.00 l.'hicaso 1.50 7.50 60.00 Marquis L.'iO 10.00 75 00 Sodnet;. 100 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 $.50.00 Ponia 1.50 12.00 America 4.00 35.00 Jubilee 2.00 15.00 Bon Ton 2.00 15.00 Cx*ln:i.sO«n. Gen. Maceo $6.00 $50.00 Gen. Gomez 6.00 .50.00 Evanston 2.00 16.00 "Veirieei^teca.lOO lOOO Mrs. Bradt $4.00 $35.00 Psyche 1.50 12.00 Arraazindy 1.50 10 00 Eldorado 2.00 15.00 Sandusky 3.00 25.00 Gold Xugget $2.50 $20.00 Gov. Pingfee 1.50 12.00 Argyle $1.50 $12.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS, JAMESTOWN, H. Y. TO CLOSE OUT for want of room, the following plants, ready Pots. Per 100. Per M. 400 Phoenix Reclinata 4-in. $8.00 1000 " " 2-in. 5.00 45.00 5000 Pteris Tremula " 2.50 20.00 2000 " Ensifolia •' 2.50 20.00 2000 " Serrulata Max... " " 3000 " Longifolia " " 2000 " Serrulata " " " 2000 " " CompactaKana" 3.00 25.00 1000 " Ouvrardii " 2.50 20.00 1500 Nephrolepis Bostoniensis.214-in 5.00 40.00 2000 " Cordata Compacta " 4.00 35.00 2000 " Exaltata " 4.00 a5.oo Would exchange for 500 Adiantum Cuneatum. CASH WITH ORDER. THE E. HIPPARD CO., Youngstown. 0. Please mention the American Florist. 100,000 Well-Rooted CARNATION CUTTINGS. Strictly flrst-cbiss ■^tock from our own ^'reen- houses. Wm. Scott. Edith Foster, Daybreak. Free- dom, McGowan, Wellesley. Robin Hood, Zampa. Nivea. Alba Superba. $1.00 I'er 100. Mrs. Frances Jooat, S2.50 per 100 Flora Hill, - - $1.50 per ICO Special prices on large lots, or orders booked now for future delivery from sand or soil. N. F. McCarthy & co., 84 Hawley Street, BOSTON, MASS. Let the advertiser know that you take the Florist. Then he'll know how he came to get your order. Mrs. Th08. W. Law- Gomez, dark red t5 00 D BOn, pink $14.00 Mrs. F. J oost, pink.. 2 60 Kthel Crocker, pink.. 10.00 Triumph, nne pink.. 1.60 The Marquis, plDk ... 10(10 Daybreak, shell pk. 100 Genevieve Lord, pink 10 UO Flora Hill, white. .. 3 OO Olympla, variegated. 12.(10 White Cloud 360 G. H, Crane, scarlet.. 5.50 Mary Wood, fine America, scarlet 4 00 white 3 0O Melba, IlKht pink 3 50 Jubilee, scarlet 1,50 Mrs. G. Bradt, var 5.00 Wm. Scott, pink 100 Glacier, white, line. .. 4.00 Lizzie McGowan 100 Gen. Maceo, best crimson $5.00 per lOO Mrs. Jas. Dean, fine pink 3()0 per 100 Nephrolepis, Cordata Compacta. 2^.^ Inch, (4 00 per 100, 8 and 10 Inch, fine, J12.00 per doz. Cash please. CARL HAGENBURGER. West Mentor, 0. DDIMOnVCC from 3and 3i4-in. pots, rnininUOLOi 75c. perdoz., SSiOO per 100. ALTERNANTHERA. S4.00 per 1000. El DaU/linnC wholesale Florist, . I. HOnilliyS, QUAKERTOWN, PA. 822 The American Florist. Feb. ro Nahant, Mass. Those who have never visited Thomas Roland should see in their mind's eye a small tract ot land far out to sea, con- nected with the mainland only by a thread-like roadway, and with the cease- less waves beating upon the rock-bound coast; such is Nahant, the home of Roland, whom everybody in the Boston market knows and likes. Paying a recent call, I found him taking every advantage of the mild weather to complete two houses which will bring his range of glass up to about 20,000 feet. The establishment is mainly devoted to carnations and violets and the latter are without exception the finest I have seen this season. Marie Louise is grown for quality, Campbell for quantity and Princess of Wales for single. The principal varieties of carna- tions are White Cloud, Mrs. Bradt, Daybreak, Frances Joost, Eldorado, New York, Mrs. Jas. Dean, Scott and last, but grandest of all, G. H. Crane; as grown here it is certainly the best scarlet to date and a splendid keeper. White Cloud and Eldorado are fitting compan- ions lor Crane here but Mesdames Bradt and Joost do not stand up as well, although they are fine. Daybreak, I must say seems to be going backward. Nenr York is rather pleasing but every- where I notice that the edges of the pet- als have a bleached out appearance. Tap. DIELYTRA SPECTA8ILIS Ivr 100 Per 1000 ♦ (ISloeding Heart), good roots *i;7.00 $00.00 ♦ *Note my low rate on this ♦ fine, old-fashioned plant ♦ now so scarce— don't miss W thischanc*'. ♦ CLEMATIS JACKMANNI. two ♦ year, from pots 25.00 ♦ VA"LLEY. 3 year pips, extra ♦ selected, true Berlin 1.50 13.00 ♦ LILIUM HUMBOLDTI, lieavy ♦ bulbs of this beautiful and ♦ rare lilv 17.00 ♦ PAEONY. Francois OrfcRal. llie ♦ he.st crimson for cuttinj^. .. . 8.50 : FEATHERED HYACINTH, or ♦ Purple Mist, (Muscari) . . . . 1.00 ♦ ♦ SPANISH IRIS. VVm. III. and ♦ ♦ British Queen 1.00 ♦ ♦ GEO. C.WATSON, Seedsman, * ^ Importer and Kxporier of ♦ GRASS AND GARDEN SEEDS, BILBS, ^ Mushroom Spawn, ^ Raffia, Fertilizers and Forcing Stock. ♦ Office & Salesroom. Juniper St.. below Walnut, ♦ PHILADELPHIA. PA. t ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ SPECIALTIES ~ ■tOSESi from 3-lnoh pots. CARNATIONS, foi all deliver;. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Prloeslow. Send for Ust. VIOLETS. WOOD BROTHERS. FISHKIL.L. N. Y. ^■^"^ p[Ry A New Pure Glistening Wliite CARNATION ^^ Well Tested, Has Proved a Great Success Wherever Grown. It is a strong grower, with long, stiff stems, large size, fine form and sub- stance; fragrant, perfect calyx; never bursts, long keeper, blooms very freely and without cropping from October on. Rooted Cuttings now ready, $1.50 per Ooz., $10 per 100, $75 per 1,000. Cash with Order. r. B. TINKER, Peru, Indiana. Carnation Cuttings! Per 100 G. n. CR.\NE $5.00 MRS. BRADT 4.00 WHITE CLOUD 2.50 MRS. JOOST 2.50 TRIUMPH 2.50 EVANSTON 2.50 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 JIRS. McBURNEY 2,00 JUBILEE 2,00 FLORA HILL [.125 Por 1000 $20.00 20.00 20,00 20.00 15,00 15.00 15.00 10.00 Per 100 D AYBREA K $1,25 ARGYLE 1,25 ARMAZINDY 1.25 McGOWAN 1.00 EVELINA 1.00 MAYOR PINGREE 1.00 PAINTED LADY 1.00 WM. SCOTT 1,00 TIDAL WAVE 1,00 MORELLO 1,00 Per 1000 $10.00 10.00 10,00 7,50 7.50 7. .50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 ROSE CUTTINGS. AMERICAN BEAUTY per 100, $3.00; per 1000. $25,00. Pit 100 Per 1000 LA FRANCE $2.00 $17.,50 PERIiE 1,50 12,50 METEOR 1,50 12.50 Per 100 Per 1000 BRIDE $1 .50 $12.60 BRIDESMAID 1.50 12.50 All rooted cuttings sold under the condition that, if not satisf-ictory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded, GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. ^mtiiiiiimiiiiiitiiuitiiiuiiiuttiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiumiiuiiimtimmiimmiiiitiiitiiauie pTUpi Absolutely the BEST PINK CARNATION I I 1 1 1 I ^ver offered the trade. CROCKER A fact fully borne out by its record, beiii;,' equally good vith Craig, Hill aud myself (an assurance that it is not a success in one soil and a failure in another). By its haviut;; been shown at the flower shows and clubs since early in September (an assurance that it is not a t^tood late carnation £ but an all season variety). In color, size, fragrance p and stem it is just what the *'storenien" want. In habit, p constitution and freedom of bloom it is just what the grower p 3 w'ants. It produces more flowers to the square foot than any other known variety, and is never fc 2 out of crop from September to July. Witli 18.000 stock plants to work from there is no danger F 3 of it being overpropagated, and all orders entrusted to me will be filled with cuttings selected F 3 from the plants and the order filled by myself, thus doubly assuring good stock. Honest p 3 sample blooms furnished, pn-paid, at $1.00 per dozen— amount deducted from all orders for 100 or F 3 over. Up to date, every sample, .-x.-i-pting one, out of several hundred sent, has brought an order. F 3 Price per 100. SlO^per 25. $2.50: per 1000. $75; per 250, $18.75. HERR'S PANSIES. good little F 3 I'rice list of standard vars! ni*dy now! ALBERT Mi HEnR, LSnCdStGrf P3i g jffmmnmmnmTtmTmnnTmTmmmTTmmnnTTnTTTmnTTTmnTTmmTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTm jgoo. The American Florist. 823 CARNATIONS. i^S ^* (J* t^* tt^ LARGE STOCK OF STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS NOW READY. G. H. Crane, Morning Glory, Maceo, Glacier, Gomez, America, Red Mrs. Bradt (or Chicago), Mary Wood and other good stand- ard sorts. Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt for March Delivery — all the early stock sold. nVE 1900 NOVELTIES. Mrs. Thos. Lawson, Ethel Crocker, The Marquis, Olympia and Genevieve Lord. At introductory prices. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ We make a s -ecialty of rooted cuttings, and have three houses of stock growing for that purpose only, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LAFAYETTE. IND. 100,000 R. C"No Discount. GARNATI0NS;^1 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson, pink J14.00 Ethel Crocker, " lo.oo Olympia, variegated 12 00 The Marquis, pink 10.00 Genevieve Lord, pink lo.oo G. H. Crane, scarlet 5.oo America, scarlet 4.00 Melba, light pink 3.00 Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt, variegated 3.00 Glacier, white 3.00 Maud Adams, dark pink 3.00 Gomez, dark red 4.00 Mrs. F. Joost, pink 2.50 Gold Nugget, yellow 3.00 Argyle, pink 1.50 Triumph, " i.50 Daybreak, shell pink i.oo Empress, dark red i.OO Flora Hill, white 1.25 White Cloud, " 2 5o Mary Wood, fine white 3.00 Jubilee, scarlet 1.25 Psyche, variegated i.OO Morello, dark scarlet i.OO Wm. Scott, pink 1.00 Lizzie McGowan i.co 5 cuttings at 100 rates. THE MORRIS FLORAL CO., T^ Garnaiions. ^^ SEND FOR PRICES. ALL THE NEW AND STANDARD VARIETIES. Geo. Hancock & Son. Grand Haven. Mich. PANSIES g'ATs]N"o GOOD PLANTS by express $2.50 per 500; $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usu;l!. C. SOLTAU &. CO.. 99 Grant Ave., JERSEY CITY. N, J ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»»♦♦* ^ CHICAGO CARNATION CO., The Great »-M Only Carnation Specialists | CUTTINGS NOW READY. Genevieve Lord, the peer ot any lijilit pink Per Doz. Per 100 Per 1000. carnation ever offered $,-2.00 $10.00 $7.5.00 Chicago, scarlet Bradt 1..50 7. SO 60.00 Mrs. Lawson, cerise pink 3.00 14.00 120.00 Olympia, variejiated 2.00 rJ 00 100.00 Ethel Crocker, pink 1.50 10.00 75.00 Blooms. 4c each. 4c '■ Frances Joost. pink Mrs. Jas. Dean, pink S.50 John Young, "hite S..50 White Cloud, white 4.00 Mrs Bradt, variegati'd... 5.00 Gen. Maceo, crimson 6 00 Gen. Gomez, crimson 6.00 G. H. Crane, scarlet 6 00 Gold Nugget, yellow 2..50 Per 100 Per 1000 Blooms $2.i50 S-20.00 3c each 20.00 4c " 20.00 4c " 30.00 4c ■' 40.00 4c " .50,00 4c '■ .50.00 4c •■ .50.00 4c ■■ 20.00 4c •■ Argyle, carmine Jubilee, scarlet Armazindy, variegated Evelina, white New York, deep pink $2. .50 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Wm. Scott, pink 2.00 Victor, pink 2.00 Daybreak, light pink 2.00 Flora Hill, white 2.00 Per 100 Per 1000 Blooms $20.00 15.00 1.5.00 15.00 1.5.00 15.00 15.00 1.5.00 15.00 4e each 4c 3c ♦ CHICAGO CARNATION CO., Greenhouses and Address, JOLIET, ILL. ?♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦? CARNATION CUTTINGS, New Varieties. Per doz. I^er 100. Chicago, Red Mrs, liradt,, .,$1,50 $7,50 Ethel Crocker LF'O 10,00 Marquis 2,00 10,00 Mrs. Thos, W, Lawson 3.00 14.00 Olvmpia 2.00 12.00 Genevieve Lord 2,00 10,00 Estelle, grand scarlet 2.00 10,00 Per 1000, $ 60.00 75.00 75.00 120.00 100.00 75.00 75.00 rip|-ipt*'il I \g.\ i;^~Our cuttings have been transplanted into soil, and are far superior va^ll^l di I-..101.* to sand cuttings partly rooted quoted at "bargain" prices. 100 1000 G, H.Crane Jfi.OO $50.00 General Gomez .5.00 40.00 General Maceo ■..,, 5.00 40.00 Mrs. Frances Joost 3.00 2.5.C0 Mrs. G, M, Bradt .5.00 40.00 WhiteCloud 3.00 2.5,00 Glacier 6.00 .50.00 Cerise Queen 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean 3.00 25,00 100 Flora Hill $2.50 America 6.00 Melba 5.00 Maud .Vdams .5,00 Gold Nugget 3,00 Jubilee 3,00 Daybreak 2,00 Tidal Wave 2,00 Lizzie McGowan 1,50 1000 $-!0,00 50.00 40.00 40,00 25.00 20.00 18.00 15,00 12.00 SURPLUS— 1000 single white and pink PRIMROSES, strong, 3-inch pots, wi $2.50 per 100, while they last. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE new york % c» •) (• •) c« % •) c« I % % % •) (• z I I break type, averag- 5 th. HABIT. Exceptionally sTong and healthy. Has iievi-r been known to be a victim to rust or aii\' other disease. 6th. KEEPIMO QUALITIES. No other carnation can surpass it in this resjiect. 7th ITS STRONGEST POINT. It crops ' from the time it is housed until it is thrown out. No "between season," no "let u\\" 111 a word, it is the carnation \ oil want to trrow. 4th. STRM. Of the Davlil iiitr from 2 to 2V4 leet. We control the u hole slock of this valuable carnation. Orders will be filled in sirici rotation as booked. PRICES: $2.00 per Doz.; $10.00 per 100; 25 and over at 100 rates; $75.00 per 1000; 250 and over at 1000 rates. PLEASE LOOK FOK EXHIBIT OF CUT BLOOMS AT THE BUFFALO CARNATION SHOW. FEBRUARY 15th and 16th. Henry T. Michell, Fred. J. Michell, SEEDS HENRY F. MICHELL, PLANTS, ETC. 1018 MdvUtt St., Philadelphia. Send for our Wholesale Catalogue of Seeds, Bulbs and Supplies. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS Our Carnation Cuttings are made from selected slock and are guaranteed tree from disease, and first-class in every particular. Prices are as low as good stock can be produced for. MRS. THOS, W. LAWSON. Cerise Olvmpia, vari-'^aifd Ethel Crocker, pink Genevieve Lord, liahi pink Chicago, Red Ifradt Per 100 Gen. Maceo, erimson $fi.00 (ien. Gomez, crimson 6.00 G. H. Crane, scarlet 6 00 .'Vmerica. scarlet .'i.OO Mrs. G. M. ISradt. variesrated .5 00 While Cloud, white 4.00 F.vaiistoii. deep pink 2.50 Mrs. Frances Joe si, pink 2.50 Mrs. .lames Dean, pink 2.50 Gold Nust:el. yellow 2..'i0 .lohii Young, white 2.50 .lubilei-, scarlet 2.00 Pink Per doz. ...J3,00 ... 2.00 ... 1,50 ... 2.00 ... 1,50 Per 100 $14.00 12.00 10,00 10,00 7.50 Per 1000 $120,00 100,00 75,00 75,00 00,00 ■r 1000 1 $60.00 .50.00 1 50,00 40.00 ' 40,00 30.00 20,00 20.00 20.00 20 00 20 00 15.00 Per 100 Per 1000 New York, d.-eppink $2,00 $15.00 Victor.pink 2,00 15.00 Flora Hill, white 2.00 15.00 Triumph, pink 2,00 15,00 Arsyle, pink 1,25 10,00 Armaziiidv, variegated 1.25 10.00 Davbreak,' liiiht pink 1,25 10,00 Evelina, white 1.00 7.50 Lizzie RIeGowan, white 1.00 7.50 Wm. Scott, pink 1.00 7,50 Portia. red 1,00 7,50 HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., MiLWiUKEE, wis. Golden Gate Rose WINS THE LEAD. As the largest growers of this rose in the world we offer two- eyed ROOTED CUTTINGS at $2.50 per 100 by mail and we pay the postage. Large con- tracts solicited Send for circular.. AMERICAN ROSE COMPANY, Washington, D. C. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Stron^•, heal- thy y o u II K plants of LILLIAN E. BIRD. $-',50 per hundred, Giaiil .Vlvssuni, irrowii oul doors, 75c per 100, BEACH NURSERY, 2310 Ave. Q, Oalveston.Tex. THE BOSTON FERN A SPECIALTY. Only orders booked at $8.00 per 100, $40.00 per 1000. L H. FOSTER. 4B King St.. DORCHESTER. MASS. I®- OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU -®| PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS.* tgoo. The American Florist. 826 FOR 1900. HIBISCUS PEACHBLOW. This is oue of the finest Dhxnt novelties offered in recent years. The flowers aVe double and from 4 to 5 inches in diameter. Color a clear, rich pink with a small, deep crimson center, an entirely new and most beautiful shade. ^V^-inch pot plants, per do/.'Ti, $1,50: per lOll, $10.00. Marcti. AGERATUW STELLA GURNEY. The finest of all Atjeratums, planted outside attains height of 6 to 8 inches, bushy, com- pact growth, early and continuous bloomer throughout the entire summer. Color is the deepest blue. Admired by ail who saw it at our greenhousi.^s. Per dozen. $1.25; per 100, $H.OO. March. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO. NEWYORK. Do jou want 80iue tlue novelties, or are the older, well-tested ones i;nod Hnough ' I have both My dahl- ias have never failed to take the highest honors, national or h'ca! Am also beadquirters for Cannas, Gladioli, and Pa-jnles. Write for catalogue and price list yy yy WILMORE, Dahlia Specialist, Box 383. Denver, i:olu. Mea^e mention the Atnerican Florist when waiting. HEADQUARTERS FOR Palms # Ferns. Fine, clean, home grown stock, ^rown cool. Give us a trial and be convinced. Write tor Price List. j. g. HEISS. The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, OHIO. Please jfiention the A meticati Florist when zvt liing. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Lar^-'cst Stock in llie world. CAIinFD ST. AlBAKS, ENGLAND and O/IIIIILK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St , N. Y. Please mention the A inerican Florist when 'anitins. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERIi;:;^,S^ illto4-iurli pol-, iiXM p'-l- lUO. PRIMULA OBCONICA HYBRIDA v.. choici-^t strain: 3-inch pois, rt-udv to sliifi Will mak.- tine -.tcck f'T lliisl.T i iH.le. ifa.Ol) Ii.r 100. NATHAN SMITH & SO»J, Adrian, Mich. Armstrong's Everblooming Tuberose "Without a peer iiraong Tuberoses." — I. M. Jordan, St. Lnui:^. S4 PER 100. Grown and for sale by LlTHtR ARMSTRONG, kirkwood, mo. Please mention the American Florist when writing. SPECIAL LOW PRICES iNOVELTIES,£l 3 NEW FORGET-ME-NOTS, "S«'' IN 3 COLORS. PINK, WHITE. BLUE. If put in pans for Easter Blooming, will bring $1 00 Each!! The strongest growers. The freest bloomers. The longest pniys. Brings^doubIe_the price of_any other. Large clumpt. ready to divide, 14 per 100 or 25 for 11.10 by express ones by niMil pr"']t:iid, s:irae prii-f. Smaller ASPARAGUS SPRENGERi LACE FERN, Polysticiium Proliferum Woilastoni. 2V4-inch, J4.00 pi-r 100; S/i-inch, J7.00. Some say it's finer than "Boston Fern." Perfectly hardy; grows well under benches; fronds bring $1 per 12, la'st over one month in water. Young plants, 50c per 12, mailed; 14 per 100. Larger, $1 per 12 or J8 per 100, express. NEW PINK ASTILBE CHINENSE. Novelty intr pl;int. Lar^ ,, Excrllrnt for Eas ■duc'd liy Mr. Ijcmoine last year at |2 per pik<-^ (if fcatli'Ty flowers, X'erv fragrant. 1..50 p.- NEW BUDDLEIA VARIABILIS (Chinese Lilacs). Fin'' ioii^z spr;iys uf swi'''t-9c<-nii in^i. Str<'n'„f ('Uinips, $1.50 per I: NEW PINK BEGONIA GRACILIS. ■d flowers, good for forc- $10.00 piT 100. HARDY CHINESE BEGONIA EVANSIANA. Stands 20 decrees below zero!! Dense clusters of sweet-scented pink Mowers; immense foliafje. Iiiizhly orimiiifntnl. Bulblets, 50c p«T 12, $2.50 per 100, muil'-d. NEW DOUBLE BEGONIA DUKE ZEPPELIN. til'iwing doub"'- scarl"-t, I)>'st of all ^nninii'r bl ll'TS, Jl.ftO perl-J, ■fl-.' p'T 100, mailed. Mr. Bur- bank's lOUO- ■ Call.i. lil'iMiuini: .si/e, $I.\;5 p'T li, nuiiled. l{l"oni^ wintiT and >ummiT— Woo7M5 ahvays. Strong rival I" GlciiH' de l.orraiiir, bcttcT pink, dwartcr. Bloom- ing planK. %\ |i.T 1-', $7 per 100; Si/j-in. pnls. d..uble priee. NEW SWEET-SCENTED CALLA. NEW YELLOW CALLA, LEMON GIANT. r.eaves2 feet l.>ng, I fool wiile, immense vellow flower^: large bulbs. $6 per 12, mailed. SPOTTED CAIIA^ is per lOO; largest. $4. LIT. OrU I I LU bHLLAO. jle GEM, fiOe per 12, *4 per 100. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRANDIFLORA HYBRIDAi »4 per 100, tjOe per 12. GENUINE EDELWEISS FLOWERS!! i;;«t f™"v"'-.25<' p" i^;«2 per loo. mailed pm, 12, THE $10,000 ^OVELTY!! KALANCHOE FLAMMEA Is said t" he worth thai mueh lo its iiilroducer!! OUR KULANCHOE CAR- NEA is similar in every respect excepting the color, which is chrome velioiv insiead of orange scarlet, a ciuitinunus bloomer, fine ornamental foluige, $2 per 12, mailed. NEW KALANCHOE MARMORATA. Flowers pure white. 5 inche Silvery, succulent foliage, recently color-plated in Botanical ilagazirie. $2 per 12. Baby Primrose, in bloom $5.00 per 100 Per 12 Browallia Jamesoni (Orange Violet) 11.00 Cyperus Alternifolius 60 Caryopteris. new white 1.00 Chiidsia Werckleyi, orange 2.00 Clematis Paniculata, strong 1.00 New Deutzia Lemoine Corymbosa 2.50 New Golden Feather Elder 2.50 New Hibiscus Archeri 1.25 New I ncarvillea Variabilis 1 00 New Incarvillea Delavayi 2.50 New Russellia Elegantissima 2.00 New Ruellia Makoyana 100 New Salvia Lemoinei, fine 1.25 New Tropxolum Phoebe 1 00 New Moss Verbena "5 New Pampas Lily of the Valley 100 Agapanthus, double blue 1-50 i long, in panicles a foot across, potti'd purple, fine show plant, Amaryllis Formnssissima Longiflora. pure white Veitch's seedliugs, inbred Begonias, single double Caladium Esculentum Caladium. faney leaved Cannas. in variety Cyclamen, hardy sorts Dahlias, sou sorts Gloxinias, named sorls Irises. (eM-nian ami .Japanese. Lilium Longiflorum, plump Oxalis in sorls Pancratium (hardy) white.... Zephyranthes Roiea Per 100 .»2.00 . 4,00 . 2.00 . 6.00 . 1.50 . 4 00 . 4 00 . 4.00 . 2.00 . 6,00 . 30 . 3.00 . 2.00 Per 12 ■..$ .50 .. 1.00 .. 5.00 Per 12 $ .40 .75 .50 1.00 ..50 .60 .75 .60 ,50 1.00 ,50 .30 Send for list of other new Plants and Bulbs. 25 at 100 rate; add 10% on dozens if mailed. A. BLANC &, CO., Philadelphia. GERANIUM America, strong planis 50c each, $5.00 per Do?. G-rauium Mars, strong planis $5.00 per 100. le-ranium, Set of the best 14 Novelties of 1899. • best bargains $2.00 per Set. HENRY EICHHOLZ. ....Waynesboro. Penn. CASH PLEASE. DWARF CINERARIAS, p 100 Dret^r's Strain in bud, from 4-in. pots $5.00 From 5-in. pols 8.00 BLOOMING BEGONIAS, including Vernon in 3 shades. 2M-in. pots 2.00 3- in. pols 3.00 PRIMROSES in bloom, from 4-iii. pots: doz..75c COLEUS, R. I' 60c per 100; $5.00 per 1000 ALTERNANTHERA, red and yellow, 100 50o; 1000 $5 J. S. BLOOIVI, riorist, Riegelsville, Pa. Orchids ! ^ We are headquarters for established and imported Orchids in the United States. Our new price list is now ready. LAGER & UTTPPT7TT SUMMIT. N. J. Orchid Qrowers and Importers. PANSIES. .- Large-fiowering strain 1000, $2.50. $ .50 OX.VLIS floribunda, 2-inrh pots 2. .50 100 each BRIDES and M.VIDS, 2H-ln. pots. 2.50 GERANIUMS, 16 varieties, 2H-inoh pots.. . 3,00 OASH WITH ORDER. JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM. Delaware, Ohio. 826 The American Florist. Feb. lO, Burlingfon, Iowa, Joseph Bock has what might well be called ideal greenhouses. The structures, which are about twelve years old, have all the appearances of new ones because of their excellent'state of repair. The plant consists of 10,000 feet of glass. In connection he has a two horsepower gasoline engine and pump with a capac- ity of forty gallons per minute, the cost oi running which is 14- cents for ten hours. His stock is all first-class. From 720 Bride and Bridesmaid plants the cut dur- ing the months of October, November and December was 754-6 roses. During the same time the cut from 240 Beauties was 1270 buds. He has one house devoted to violets, which is a perfect mass of bloom. Much credit is due Harry Bock, as he has full charge of the grow- ing. Mr. Bock will build another carna- tion house 18x70 this spring. S. Eaton, O. — D. A. Bringman has suc- ceeded E. M. Hyatt. Gladioli BY THE 100.000. PEERLESS STBAIN-A fine stniin of s.-],-ct s.-.-.l- liii|j;s. .-ibout 50 to 70 p<*r Cfnt li^tit ^h:ld^■s. Kt-c- oi:iii/.i-(l ;is a sup'Tior mixturf, in fiict, th"' bi'^i th:it grow. PREMIER STRAIN— A choice strain of good seed - liiijis; fully 50 to 60 percent light shiides; just what every florist should plan! f For Potting Up Now, For Easter Flowering. CRIIMSON RAMBLER, extra strong 3 year old Iludded stock, 4 ft. canes / Unz., % 3.00 3 year old Own roots stock, 4 ft. canes f 100. 'JO.OO 2 year old Budded stock, 3 ft. canes Do?., $2.00 100. $15.00 American Beauty 2 year budded 100, $15.00 Kaiserin A. Victoria, 2 year budded — " 15.00 Mad. Caroline Testout, 2 year bvidded.. . " 15.00 Hermosa, extra strong Holland tjrowu 2 year Own roots. T ..100, $13.00 Gen. Jack, Coquette des Alps. Ulri<;h lirunner. Hermosa, Own roots French grown. Clothilde Soupert, 2 year field grown . . . ALL ON OWN ROOTS, AT SI3.00 PER 100: .Tohn Hoppnr. Buron Bonst(.*tlin. Paul N^ron. Mad. G. Luizet. Auna de Diesl)a'-li. Magna Charta. Prince C. de Rohan. 8.00 10.00 Mad. G. Luizet. Mrs. John Laing. Prince C. de Rohan. Capt. Christy. Anna de Diesbach. Magna Charta. Malmaison. Fisher Holmes. John Hopper. Mad. Cbas. Wood. Perle des Blanches. Gen. Jack. La France. Coquette des Alps. Giant of Battles. Gen. Washington. Mabel Morrison. Marshall P. Wilder. LOW BUDDED 8TOCK, EXTRA FINE TOPS AND ROOTS, PER 100, $11.00: Baroness Rothschild. Gloire Lyonnaise. Marie Bauman. Paul Neyron. Boule de Neige. Baron BonsleUin. Ulrich Bruuner. RHODODENDRONS. ^"^ Faster forcing. Extra large plants 12 to 20 buds, John Walters, ' Kate W.ilters, Mad. Cravalho and Prince C. de Rohan, Each, $1.25. doz.. $12.00. Clematis. Hydrangeas. Ampelopsis Vtitchii. Paeonies, Etc in large quantities. Send for prices. '^a-k^r^o^^^K^"- YflUGHflN'S SEED STORE. '^'^^c^Ari^V.^""^- GREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL. Home Grown Palms Pots Per doz. Per 100 Kentia Belmoreana 3-in. ja.OO $23.00 4-in. 5.00 40.00 Size Char. Pots. Leaves. High. 5, 5-7 18-24, $9-$12 $70-$9O 6, 7-8 20-25, 18 144 7, 7-8 36-40. 30-36 240-290 Kentia Forsteriana, 3-in. $-2.,W per doz.; ,$20 per 100 4-in. $.^.00 " $35 5, 5-6 24-30, $9-$l2 $75-$95 6, 7-8 25-30, 18 144 7, 7-8 3,5-42, 28-30 225 8-9 7-8 $3.00 to $4.00 each. Latania Borbonica, 2!'2-in. .60 5.00 3-in. 1.25 lU.OO 4-in. 3.00 23.00 5, 5-8 15-20, 5.00 40.00 6, B-8 16-24, 8.,50 65.00 7, 6-8 18-24, 12.00 90.00 8, 7-8 28-34, 22.00 175.00 I, >L Q 'T_g 28-36 34 00 272.0C Ficus Elastica. 5-inch, doz. $,5.00; 6-in. $8.00 doz. Livistona Rotundilolia, 7 in., 12-14 leaves, $2.50 to $3.uu each. Pandanus Veitchii, 4-in. to 14-in., .50c to $10 each. Boston Ferns, 6o to $2.00 each. Cycas, Draccenas. Asparagus, elc, in large variety. We have over 150,000 Tropical Plants. Terms cash, but inspection allowed atexjiress oflice. ALBERT FUGHS, 2059-73 TS. Halsted St., CHICAGO. ESTABLISHED 1884. Pteris Deweyana. A moat desirable new fern, now offered for the first time by Ihe raiser, J U Ley It Is a most distinct crofs between P Cretlca Albo-llneata and P. 8errulala Elablt dense and very dwarf: fertile fronds, erect, pinooth and narrow, bar- ren fronds very brlcht and beautifully undu- lated; produced Inquantlly, never lusts; tiard, and grows very freely from spores. 12 Fine Plants, 3 Inch pots S 3.00 100 " " '■ ■■ 20. OO 12 Good Plants, 2lnch pots 2.00 100 IS. 00 Six latter mailed, $1. With balls of roots ULdlslurbed GOOD HOPE. WASHINGTON. D. C. NAMED VARIETIES OF GERANIUMS. IVr 100 S. .\. Niitt, J. Y. Marliland and La Favorite, from 2M-inch pots 13.00 4 inch pot Vinoa Vines 6.00 3 ■■ " ■• " 4.ni) Rooted Cuttings Vinca Vines (from flats).... 1.5U 3 inch pot Primroses, in bud and bloom, ready to repot ■■ 4.00 2 inch pot Primroses, in bud and bloom, ready to repot 2.00 2 in^-h pot Srailax plants 2.00 Cash with order or C. O. 1). WM . A. CLARK «■ SON. 59 Stale St., Watertown N. Y. It is not much trouble to mention the American Florist when corresponding with an advertiser. VERBENA KING. The lartrest Verbena l:;rower in the world (Bros. A Sisters); we have them, too. the very best mammoth named vars. on earth and sure to please you at the fol- low! nij prices— 60c. per 100. $.5.00 per 1000: 5000 for $22.00.10,000 for ^.UO. Write for prices on larj^er lots. Look here! we pav express charges on all Rooted Cuttings, and besule, \\e guarantee satisfaction in every shujje or manner and we mil do it for Carnations-Rooted Cuttings. Flora Hill— W.."iO per 100; $14.00 pit 1,000. Lizzie McGowan— H 00 per 100; J9.00 per 1,000. Wm. Scott— $1.00 per 100; .$9.00 per 1.000. AGERATUM— Copes Pet. blue; Lad v Isabel, white; 60c per 100; $5.00 per 1,000. f ftl Fll^ Twentv bpst named vars., including VIU1.1.HJ f versciiaflfeltii and Golden Bedder, all monev makers. R. Cuttings. 70c per 100; $6.00 per l.oro." nAI^IFC California, White, Yellow Castle, UrtlJII-O ypii,„v ,|„. best .all-round Daisies, both stand the lieat aiiddr\ ^veather. Well-rooted Cuttings, $1.00 per 100; $9.00 per 1,000; 2 in. strong, $2.00 per lOo Send for list. That Cash, Please. ^Ve pay the express on all Rooted Cuttings. Our guar'ant"-e goes with ever,\ thing we send out. C. Humfeld, Clay Center, Kans. Picasc mention (he A mo ican h'lo> ist when '.vt iting. Nephrolepis Exaltata Bostoniensis... THE CELEBRATED BOSTON FERN. Orders booked for small plaiiLs for April delivery, at $5 per 100: $40 per 1000. A few of the larger sizes on hand for ^^ immediate delivery. 1 EDWIN LONSDALE, ^1 p. II. .\d.lress for tlie time being: WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co., PA. Money nrder ollice suriu as heretofore, Chestnut Hill (Sta. 11.1 Phila .Pa /*Z(?d.vc mention the A>nei tea" Fliu 1st 7vlie I tliitg. W W" ROBT. CRAIG & SON Roses, Palms (rtj and Novelties in Decorative Plants. i^ Market and 49th Street. PHILADELPHIA PA. igoo. The American Florist. 827 IIFIA/ FFATIIDF^ ^'^'^ Thousands of mXi IL/\IUKLo changes and additions Render Indispensable The American Florist Go's DIRECTORY Of riorists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen OF THE United States and Canada ror 1900. Also Head Gardeners or Super- intendents of Prominent Private Estates, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticultur- ists, Horticultural Supply Con- cerns, Botanical Gardens, Hor- ticultural Societies, Parks and Cemeteries. , The lists of Gardeners, Horticulturists, Land- scape Architects and Supply Concerns are absolutely new in this Edition, that of Gardeners alone containing over 700 names. Price $2.oo, Postpaid. 324 DEARBORN STREET, AM[RICAN f lORIST CO., "SSZ 828 The American Florist. Feb. 10, Worcester, Mass. With fairly good weather, trade has remained steady. Flowers are fairly plentiful, with the exception of roses, which are a bit short in the better grades, but there is plenty of good stock insight. Carnations retain their popularity and, though the department stores and a few imitators advertise fresh carnations at 19 cents a dozen, the best stores get 50 cents to $1 per dozen. Violets are in good supply and demand isequallygood. Princess of Wales is coming very fine and is the popular variety this season. Bulb- ous stock in pans is being brought in regularly and meets with a ready sale. Azaleas are also handled, but in smaller numbers. The winter meetings of the horticul- tural society, held weekly in their hall, have proved very interesting and instruct- ive. As yet but one or two growers have expressed their intention of going to Buffalo; they will probably join the Bos- ton party. A. H. L. Jacksonville, III.— Joseph Heinl has ordered 500 boxes of glass lor use in his extensions this spring. FERNS... Fiiii- sloi-k, '-."i-iiioh poi>, Cyrtomium falca- tum. $4.00 piT 100; $35.00 |i.r Kiiio. Pteris serrulala cristata compacta. JS.'iO p.r 100: $30.00 p.T 10.0. ^~Si ml pi-ic's ..11 hi'L'.- qUllIltitlfS. GARFIELD PARK FLOWER COMPANY. 1688 W. Madison St., CHICAGO. ^^f^% ti5* (j3* v^ ^^ ursi'lf. Cart Poeh'man— 'h.' newjeilow ev.T-blo.>nniig Par.s llaisv Doz., 2.5.-.; 100. $1.25 Madame Farlaiellon— bright, silvery-gr.'en Lili- an.', white How rs, v.Ty dwarf grow.T Doz,,2.5c.; 100,81.25 Madame Gailbert— larg.- white petals, y.dlow iljs.-. >;otliin'.i can be iraaginei that is fiii.T Doz,.25c. : lOU. $1.25 New Salvij Y»llow Bird— bright y.-ll.nv foliag.', hnghi ^.arl.t tL.w.rs. l)..z.,20c; 100. $1; 1(100 $9. Salvia Habald— This is m.>re dwarf and much L.'tler than old Spl.uid.'iis. Doz,, 20.'; 100, «1.00; 1000, $9.00 Geranium— Mm.-. Sall.'roi. .. .100, $1.25; 1000, $10,00 Ageratum— Prinei'ss Pauliii.' Doz,, 20c.; 100, $1,00: 1000. $9.00 Coleus— GoldiTl Vers.-liafleltli. .S.-arl.-t V.r- sclialf.-ltii.Firi' Uraiid. Tam O'shant.u-.S.iui li Park G.-m, .Vlliamlira, Fir.' King, t;.>l.l..ii Cr.iwu, Midnight. Salvat.ir. .lolin Goo.h', Sp.itl.'dG.'m.C.inibinati.in, Jlrs. K. Sand.'rs. N'igg.T, Qi n ..f tli<. W.'st, Bi'ckwilh's C'Tii, ,..10U, 70o.; ICOO, $5,50; 5000, $25; 10,000, $45, Heliotropes— tlir.'e fin.- vari.i.i.-s, Uoz., 2l).^; 100, $1.00; 1000. $9.00 ManeltiaVine l)../,..25c.: 100. $1.25; 1000, *11.00 Send for Price List. I pay Express charges and guarantee to please you in every way. S. T. DANLEY, "Y.^"' Perfection Winter bloominK ForKet-oie-not. Per 100 frooitlHts $I.SO from 2V,(lneh pots 2.00 from 2i.B-lnci pots 2 60 AKeraium, white and blue, rooted cuttlnds 7.5 Btronor. from tlats .. 1.00 " from 2 and :i>4lncli . 1,50 Paris Daisy, white, strong, from flats 150 Double Alyssuni, '• " '■ 1-50 CASH WITH OKIlKU. TLEASK. CHARLES S. OUTTON. «6 W. I3th St., HOLLAND, MICH. .5000 2000 10000 10000 2000 2000 2000 2000 1000 1000 October Potted Plants Per 100 liiiiiHi Chinese Primulas. line 2H-in., $1,00 40000 Alternantheras, 4 vari.Ti.'s 2^4-11] Ftverlew Little Gem '■ '* yellow foliage " Coteus, 15 varieties, line '* B.'gsnias. 15 '* '■ " Forget-Me-Not, winter bloomer.. " Oliconica. extra strong " " SVi-in., Iresines. red. '' 2^-in., Mesembryanthemum Erectum — ' California Moss..' ' Clara Bedman ' 1.50 1..50 1.50 1..50 1.50 1.50 2.00 !.00 1.50 1 50 1..50 ;.oo 5 plants at 100 rates. Cash. We have only what is in this ad. for sale. W. H. MURPBEY, MINOOKA. ILL. PITD A NITTIUfC A few thousand Ieft,'n2i.4-ln. \JE,I1/*.1T11 U i'iO. pots, at ».I0 per 1000: *;i 25 per 100: rt, A Nutt. LaFavonte. Hlchard Brett, Marjiuer- Ite de Loya. Mrs. Jas. Uarr, Mrs. E. ( J. Hill, Alphonse Klcard, Wonder, tvranvl'le. Rev, Atkinson and K'.se Geranium, Also Rose Geranium cuttings at $2 per 100, Mme. Salleroi Geraniums In soil, {1.50 per 100: S12 (10 per M. COLEUS.f'rlmsoD Verschaffeltll and Golden yueen, $7 per 1000, 75c per 100: 2-in. pots, $1,50 per ao ' oleus In variety, $5 per lOOO, euc per 100; 2-ln pots, $1.25 100. AGERATUM. Blue «nd White, 75c per lOO. Princess Pauline. $1 00 per 100. GIANT ALYSSUM, $1 00 per 100. SALVIA, Splendens and Bedman. $1.25 per 100. HELIOTROPE, 0 varieties, named, $1,00 per 100. CUPHEA (Cluar Plant). $1 00 per 100. FUCHSIAS, $1.60 per 100: 2lii In. pots. $3 00 per 100. FEVERFEW, $1.50 per 100; $12.00 per M. VINCAS. $125 per 100: tin. pots. $8 00 per 100, $70.00 per M Vine plants. The above are rooted cutllnKs. except when noted. CASH ML'ST ACCOMI'ANV ALL ORDERS. J. I. FELTHOISEN, Schenectady, N. Y. CYCLAMEN IVrsioum Splendens (.iit,':iut<-um, a few hundred plants left, in bud and bloom, ^l.'^O per do/.. $10.00 pt-r 100. NOW READY. Cyclamen W S. Giganteum in four (ruf c'lors. t\vic<' transplantod. strong plants from ll;its, $2.50 iH'i- 100: $^0 00 per 1.000. CHINESE PRIMROSES, fringed foliage, finest market varieties from 'ZV^-in. pots. $2.00 per 100; Irom 3-in. pots, all in bud and bloom, in seven col- ors, including blue. dbl. white and red: w<-Il-grown plants, $4 00 p.-r 100; from 4-iii. pot. ifO.OO per 100. All the Hhovf warranted A No. 1 Stock. PAUL MAOER, East Stroudsburg, Pa. ROOTED CUTTINGS Verbenas ID varieties, ate per lliO: $5 00 per 1.000. PelunlaH. 30klndB. $l2.'i per 100 Oeil tmpe. 15 klnd«. SlperlOO Coleua, 80 kinds, 70c per 100; $i>Oii per 1 OtO. Aperatums. '.i kinds. IncludlnK rrlncess Pauline. 70c. pi 1 100. Alyspum. double. 11 per lOO Geraniums from tin pots mixed varieties, strong and healthy, $'J 50 per ItiO Lantanas. 4 hinds, $1 2.'* Salvias, o kinds. $1 per 100. Fuchsias in variety, $1 .')0 per 100. Expresspre- pald and satisfaction Kaaranleed. Cash with orders. No checks accepted Write S. D. BRANT, Clay Center. Kans. NEW DAHLIAS^^ Largest and nin.st i-oniplete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices im list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. p. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. STOCK igoo. The American Florist. 829 Florists' Boxes AND Mailing Pacl^ages The Dayton Paper Novelty Co., DAYTON. OHIO. 1900. "c^rHVuR^Y^* 1900 "Green Goods. n "Write, Telegraph or Telephone." Galax Leaves— Brilliant Bronzcf I per lOPO Brilliant Green. $1 per 1000 Leucothoe Sprays $1 per 100 Wild Smilax " hand picked " brand 50 lb. case, SS.50 Wild Smilax, 'hand-picked" brand S5 lb. case. U 50 Palm Leaves, " fresh green ".$2.5U per 100 Needle Pines 81.50 to 82.50 per 12 Fancy Ferns, Dagger Ferns, Etc., Etc. HARRY A. BLNYARD, 42 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 2CB5 Madison Square. J RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAL FOR FLORISTS. 100 lb. bag S 1.75 "uton $14.50 ',1 ton $7.50 I ton $28.00 F. <>. li. liridgeport. Conn. ALSO Odorless Lawn Dressing. Terms, Cash with Order. RED TOWERS GREENHOUSES, The Philadelphia ^ Wire Works. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. MaiMifacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS ^0' '^'°'>^*^ ^^^ 807-809 No. Fourth St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. »NY FLORAL. OESIGAf AT SHORT NOTICE. John Conley & Son, Manufacturers of 9 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET, Natural Palm Leaves and Fibre Gathered in thr district where palms trrnw to t;re:itest perfection. Best quality. Any quantity. Cheap freight. ADDRESS J. F. POWELL. - MELBOURNE, FLA R'-ference— State P.ank of Melhdurne. American Florist Advts. Always Sell Stock. FAMCY DAGGER HARDY Cut Ferns! $1.00 PER 1000. CAL.VX LK.WES $1.00 per 1000 HOUQCET GREEN 4 ots. per lb. SPHAGNUM MOSS 75 cts. per bbl. HOUQUET GREEN WREATHING. ■'ill .sizes made to ordpr 3 to 8 cts. per yJ. XMAS TREES, both Spruce and Balsam, for doc- orations, from 4 to 20 ft. Price very reasonable. BAILED SPRDCK. for cemetery use, ete., etc. L. B. BRAGUE, Hinsdale, Mass. thT KINNEY PUMP. For applying Liquid Manure it lias no equal! Sent prepaid for $2.50. Without spray- ing valve $2.00. its The HOSE CONNECTION CC-^'Ngsr- PREPARED* TROPICAL PALMS CYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue Ostertag Bros., ^j"-^- Washington and JeNerson Aves.. ST. LOUIS, MO. ]geutscKe Sartne^eitunq^ The most widely circulated German gardening Journal, treating of all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. MoUer's Deutsche Gartner Zeitung is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription 83.00 per annum, including postage. Sample copies free uAwidTV^lIer-Trfurh ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wish- ing to do business with Europe should send for the . i( Horticultural Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual subscription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE " H. A." Chilwell Nurseries, - Notts, England. KIFT'S PATENT ,^ Adjustable Vase Holders. t N". 1. — Urjis**. nickel.'.l. ) fpel I. .tig, six cljisps to each rod. Price eoraplete (with green or white tumblers) $2.25. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) $2.50 No. 3.— Heavj^ 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps f'^r .=> to 6- inch pots each $1.75. KIFT*S PATENT ■"^iIpS^.d flower tubes. (As p°r illustration). l-inih>iij I" Buffalo, N. Y., llTe Wabash THE Carnation Society me-is til is year in HufTalo. T" gel there wiih com- fort. tak<* tlie Wabash. ■■Th.- Niagara Falls Short Ijinf." Three daiiy trains leave Chi- ' -a go via the Wabash at 12:0- noon. 3:15 r. >!., and 11:00 P. >[.. all equipped with tlie fln'-st Pullm:in Sleepers and l-'ree Reclinine Chair Cars. Write for n'si-rvnlious, or call T'-l'-phone Main 1619. Ticket Oflice. 97 Adams St., Chicago, 111. Gardeners' Chroaicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. ESTABLISHBD 1841. The "GARDENERS CHRONICLE' haa been POB OVER FiPTT Years the Leading .Ioitrnal of Its class, It has achieved this position because, while specially devoting Itself to supplying the dally require- ments of aardeners of all classes, much of the infor- mation furnished Is of such general and permanent value, that the GARDKNKRS" CnRONICLK' Is looked up to as the standard AtTHOBiTY on tbe subjects of which It treats. Bnbsorlptlon to the United States. 14.20 per rear Remittances to be made payable to U. G. COVE. Oppicb:— 41 Wellington St.. Covent Garden. London. England. Please mention the A me> ican Florist when zo> it'mg. Die BIndekunst Einzige Special- Zeitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenummern umsonst. Abonnement 10 M. jahrlich, J. ALBERTZ, BIndekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. 830 The American Florist. leb. lo. Baltimore. A DIFFERENCE OF OPINION. — STATE OF THE MARKET.— MRS. HILL MEETS AN ACCI- DENT.—AN artist's success.— DOINGS OF SEIDEWITZ Market men, without exception, com- plain of slow sales since Christmas. The store people generally seem a little more cheerful, as there was a great run of receptions and balls last week. Roses are not at all plentiful, but the supply of carnations would be hard to beat in either quantity or quality. Good smilax is scarce. Plenty of freesias are to be had, and some very good white chrysan- themum^. Violets are becoming almost too plentiful. Mrs. Fanny R. Hill's many friends will be sorry to learn that she met with a very painful accident. In alighting irom a street car near Messrs. Feasts' store, where she has charge, she stepped on ice and fell, breaking her wrist. Mrs. (Hto Schuler's son, Hans, who is at the Academic Julienne in Paris, has taken three first prizes at three consecu- tive exhibitions of sculpture and consider- ing the closeness of the competition and the ability of the judges in that city of art, Mrs. Schuler is justified in her pride at his success. Mayor Seidewitz, of Annapolis, was in town the other day. Municipal cares have not lessened his avoirdupois, nor abbreviated his smile. His plan of mak- ing a stock company of his business,, will give him much more time to enjoy the dignity and honor of the mayoralty. Mack. Boston Florist Letter Go. MANUFACnniERS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS. This wooden box nicely stained and Tar< nlshed* 18x30x13 made In two sections* one for each size letter, given away w^lth first order of 500 letters. Block Letters, m or 2-lnch size, per 100, $2.00. Kcrlpt Letters. $4. Fastener with each letter or word. Used by leadlniz florists everywhere and for sale by &II wholesale florists and aupply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Treas. and Manager, 84 Hawlev St.. BOSTON, MASS. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. Cycas Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New Catalogue of all KIX)RI8TS' 8UPPLIBB on applloatlon. IJrFor the trade only. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. 60. BZ. 64 and 66 N. 4th St.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. A. HERRMANN, Cape flowers, *i-l colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AM> All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. REED & KELLER 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK QITY. Simplicity in Greenliouse Construction. During our long experience we have not only made many improve- ments in greenhouses, but we have so simplified the construction that buildmg a greenhouse is no longer a matter so full of complications as to tax the patience and the ingenuity of even the most intelligent mechanic. Our Clear Cypress Building Material is worked out in the best manner ready to be put up, and we furnish our customers such complete detail drawings that any workman of only ordi- nary capabilities can put it up correctly. 1 Write for Circulars or Estimates. Lockland Lumber Co. LOCKLAND, OHIO. ■■strMg^-^fe'^s't^b^^^fc^tali^-Elir^ ^ 'd-W.'/limi I OUi9 SPEC MALTY, ■ LARGE STOCKS -^ ^ ^ ^ PROMPT SHIPMENT. I : r^m^ Pure Linseed Oil Puny.Pjints.Bni}lies Etc. |2^ WRITE FOR. LATEST PRICES. ^ Florists' Supplies. Importers and Manufacturers of 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. "NICOMIT[" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide I»OWI3BI«. No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of RED SPIDER. GREEN FLY and ail other Insect Pests. ASK YOUR SEEDSMAN FOR IT. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. HEADQUARTERS '-- COCOA FIBRE. SPHAGNUM and SHEEP MANURE, GREEN MOSS. BONE all grades, RUSTIC WORK. aU kinds, IMPORTED SOOT, CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DINNE & CO., iSXYu* New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. i:x.a3.-:a:a_:a33..E3:;:s3:3 x; MKOTEEM JiT COSTS 4 CENTS FOR EACH 600 FEET OF ^ -7 FLOOR SPACE ?. ..,_ DOES NOT INJURE THE MOST SENSITIVE , [ W PLANTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINENT FIORISTS- f^f USED FOR FUMKATION OR SPRAYINC INDOORSOR WL«UT> 200 LBS. OF TOBACCO III ONE PINT or MIKOIECN nE 5010 BY SttDSMtN--— CIRCULAR TREE-i ~ SKABCURA DIP CO. CHICAGO. ^ i y!sfLi^ • •• K V K I-W««« I We carry at all times a complete stock of all sizes of second-hand i pipe in first class condition, repainted, rethreaded and complete with couplings. Our prices will interest you. We have been selling to Florists generally for years, BOILER TUBES OR FLUES Of a second-hand nature, for hot water heating, and for general purposes. It is all in nice condition and practical for further use. Note our prices: 2 inch 6 cts. per fi. 3 inch 8 cts. per ft 4 inch - 12 cts. per ft. Write for our catalogue No. 47, quoting low prices on SASH, ROOF- ING GLASS, BRAND NEW GARDEN HOSE, and supplies in gen- eral bought by us at SHERIFFS' AND RECEIVERS' SALES. CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO., West 35th and Iron Sts. CHICAGO, ILL. | @ @ @ I«E>D I*0^ FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. G. G. POLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. STANDARD FLOWER POTS Fm«T Quality. Cnb«m Color. 1ne> ican Flm ii,t il'/ioi ti'j iting. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Ebtablished 1849.) Lehman's Wagon Heaters will protect plants irom freezing in the coldest of weather at the cost of Vic.per hour. No danger of fire, no gases to injure plants, no odor, no smoke, no dirt. Over 125,000 in actual use every winter by Florists, etc. Send for Descriptive Circular and Price List. I Phman Rrn^ Manufacturers. JAMES W. ERRINGER, LVIIIIIUII Ul UO.^ Gen. West. Sales Agent, 10 Bond St., NEW YORK. 297 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GREENHOUSE HEATING. YOU WANT THE BEST. WE HAVE IT. Send for Catalogue and investig.wCe for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., «« Se*^"y'?r^.^*- Plrasc nil'}} (inn tht' Am-'> ican Florist when -ivrtlnoi ^^HOTBED SASHsa^ in Pine, Louisiana Cypress and California Red Cedar. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Cal. Red Cedar and Louisiana Cypress. BEST GRADES. PERFECT WORKMANSHIP. A. DIETSGH & GO.sHEF'^^fDAVE CHICAGO, ILL. Rmsrica is "ths Praw of tha I/esseI; thsrE may bs mure camfart Mmidships, hut we are ths Erst ta tau^ 7a Seas.' Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 17, 1900. No. 611. f LHIlE /All^liLliimiil f iL@lSi!@T Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered ns Second-Class Mail Matter. Pl'BLlSHED EVERT SATURDAY BY AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn 5t., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $'J.OO. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — E. M. Wood. Natick, Mass.. presi- d(Mit; F. R. PiERSON, Tarrytown. X. Y., vice- president: Wm. J. Stewart. 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beatty, Oil ("ity. Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meetiuti will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting and t'xhiliition at Eden Musee, 23d St., New York. March 27-29, 1900. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St.. New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Hiiltimon'. February, I90L ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster. Ph.. secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smitu, Adrian. Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 48 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. American (.'arnation Society 833 —Ninth annual convf'ution 833 —The awards 836 -^The i>resident*s address 836 —Growing carnations under glass all summer 837 —Scraps 838 A trio ot carnationists (portraits) 838 Carnations— St Mue new vari'-tii's (illus.) 839 —More about carnation houses 839 Mort- about thi' Enquirer i-ontrovi-rsy 8-10 Profits I if carnation growt-rs 841 Notes on Gloesporium eaetorum ( illus, ) 841 Roses^Another case of eel worm 842 New and noteworthy orchids at Boston 842 Camellia buds falling 843 Tomato ?'rogmore Selected (illus.) 843 Sutton A Sons, Reading. England 843 New York 844 Boston 844 Chicago 844 Baltimore 845 St. Louis 845 Pittsburg ...845 A novel suit 846 The federal inspection bill 846 Obituary- Alfi-"'d Chatfield 847 —Otto kozlowski 847 — Fi-ank Breker (portrait) 847 The seed trade— Seed advrtisiuy; 852 The nursery trade 856 Our pastimes 858 Indianapolis 860 Newport, R. I S64 Povighk<-<*sie, N. V 868 Washington 870 Cincinnati 87'.' Pleasant Hill, Mo 874 AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. NINTH ANNUAL CONVENTION, BUFFALO, N. Y., FEB. 15 and lb, J900. Scenes in and about Morgan Hall, where the flowers were being staged for exhibition, gave indication early on Thursday morning that the meeting of 1900 was to be the banner event to date in the history of the American Carnation Society. Outside the rapidly falling snow and increasing wind, together with the absence of a number of expected partici- pants, recalled vividly the big blizzard that so seriously impeded matters at the meeting one year ago, but it was only a suggestion, and serious ditliculties were not anticipated. Crowdsgathered round the tables and commented upon the striking points of the big beauties as they were carefully arranged in the vases by their owners, and this, with hand shaking and friendly greetings between old friends, occupied the time till at 1 1 a.m., when M r. Scott, in stento- rian voice, announced that all were requesed to convene in the meeting room in the Genesee Hotel, next door, and get ready to open the formal business of the convention. About one hundred gentlemen filled the comfortable little hall when Mr. Scott called the meeting to order and intro- duced Dr. Conrad Diehl, Mayor of Buflalo. The mayor said that he wished he could speak as forcibly as he felt the pleasure it afforded him to welcome the carnation society to his city. He was sure the deliberations would be beneficial to the members and to mankind. Their efforts in creating a love for plants and flowers would result in making the world better and men better citizens. As a physician he paid a touching tribute to the influence of flowers in the sick room, which brought comfort and pleasant thoughts to the invalid, whether rich or lowly. He extended the best wishes and freedom of the city of Buffalo to all the visitors and asked them to remem- ber the great exposition to be held in 1901, and to use their influence to bring the S A. F. convention here at that time, so that the horticultural depart- ment might be, as was hoped, the leading feature of that great event. John N. May responded briefly on behalf of the carnation society, saying that he knew from many past experiences the meaning of a Buffalo welcome and assuring his hearers that Buffalo can hold up her end as well as any city in the Union. He recalled a visit of twenty years ago and commented on the mar- velous advancement seen in the noble and progressive city, as well as the equally striking evolution seen in the carnation flowers on exhibition to-day as compared with the diminutive flowers that were common twenty years back. He thanked the Mayor for the kind hospitality extended and for the honor of his presence, promising on behalf of the florists that the Pan-American Expo- sition would not be forgotten. President Kasting then said a few words of welcome on behalfof the Buffalo Florists' Club and was supplemented by Mr. Scott, who recalled the meeting here of the carnation society nine years ago, facetiously advising the visitors not to take the Mayor's offer of the freedom of the city too literally, but advising those who wished to put it to the test to place themselves confidingly in the hands of Messrs. Fancourt, Kasting and Rebstock. President W. P. Craig then assumed the chair and appointed tellers to dis- tribute, receive and count ballots for six judges of the exhibition. While thetellers were at work payment of dues was in order, and Mrs. Herr, the cheery little associate secretary, gave assurances later on that the number and alacrity of the responses were far ahead of anything heretofore in the history of the society. The secretary read the minutes of the previous meeting and the reading of the annual address of the president then followed. The suggestion in the address regard- ing the change in points for judging was here briefly discussed. Mr. May empha- sized its importance from the retailers' point of view. Mr. Hill saw many diffi- culties in putting the plan proposed into practice. He remarked that keeping qualities in a flower are largely a matter of growing, soil and temperature as may be easily seen by comparing the product of different growers of the same variety. He said that if double judging should be followed at these annual meet- ings the judges must necessarily take cognizance of the time a flower had been cut before they could arrive at ajust con- 834 The American Florist. Feb. '7 elusion and that some system of time allowance lor exhibits from a distance would be imperative. Mr. Witter- staetter agreed that all depended on how a flower had been grown and how cut, and thought that the points given to substance, in the schedule fully covered the point, stating that a certain number of his own flowers now on exhibition had beencutinjanuary. Mr. Hill created much merriment here by stating that he had visited Mr. Witterstaetter's cellars and had noted a certain volatile atmosphere that seemed to give the place preserva- tive qualities of a high order, with which the many casks stored therein migh have something to do. Here the tellers appeared and Chairman Dillon reported names of judges as follows: On seedlings, Messrs. Wm. Scott, W. N. Eudd and Adam Graham. On commercial classes, Messrs. F. Burki, J. M. Gasser and W. J. Palmer, Sr. It was voted that the exhibition hall be closed between the hours of 2 and 4 p. m., while the judges are at work, and adjournment was ordered at 12:30, to reconvene at 2 p. m. The first business at the afternoon session on Thursday was the pres- entation of the report of the Lawson medal committee, by M. A. Patten. After receiving designs and bids from a a number of manufacturers one made in Boston was selected by Mr. Lawson and, with the unanimous approval of the committee, was ordered at a cost of $300. This included one medal each of gold, silver gilt and bronze and two silver. The report was accepted with thanks and the medals, which were passed around, were greatly admired. Discussion of the proposition to incor- porate a change in the judges' schedule recognizing the comparative keepmg quality of seedlings exhibited for award was then resumed. Mr. Crabb expressed very radical views on the subject and thought that in addition to a certain number of points in the scale it should be required that a duplicate set of flowers be sent three days in advance of an exhibition and their condition noted at time of judging, injustice to those grow- ers who might buy with a view to growing for the wholesale market. He further advocated some plan of visiting, by a committee, to ascertain the freedom of bloom of any variety which was to be placed on the market. Mr. Wittersaetter thought that as flowers with light, thin petals go to sleep most quickly, the feature of substance in the scale is suf- ficient to cover the point at issue. Rob't Craig's opinion was that the only way to ascertain the keeping quality of a variety is to try it and that no one can tell by examination whether a flower will keep or not, but Mr. Hill disagreed and attributed results to methods of culture, character of soil, etc., and thought that to attempt to determine such a quality in flowers on exhibition would be tread- ing on dangerous ground. Mr. Kastinff believed that if flowers were cut at the proper time and kept in proper temperature afterwards there would be little trouble about keeping them and Mr. Herr agreed that there is as much or more art in picking as in growing carnations. Mr. Baur suggested cutting with a sharp knife in preference to picking and Mr. May attributed fre- quent trouble to overheating in transit. Mr. Murchie called attention to the tendency of the carnation to go to sleep as soon as hybridization is effected and the advantges of removing the pistil as soon as the flower has opened. Mr. Herrington, Mr. Weber and othersjoined in the discussion and then Mr. Crabb offered a motion which, as amended on motion of Mr. Craig, was adopted as follows: That a committee of five be appointed to revise the scale of points in such manner as to incorporate, if found practicable, the points raised in the dis- cussion, also if any method could be devised to induce the express companies to handle cut flowers with more care than is now exercised and that the com- mittee, if it be not able in a practicable way to determine the keeping qualities of a carnation by means of the scale of points, be instructed to report the means whereby said keeping quality may be determined. The committee as appointed consisted of Messrs. G. F. Crabb, F. Dorner, Jr., J. L. Dillon, Wm. Weber and Jas. Harts- horne. Mr. Hill expressed his opinion that express companies can be made to pay CARNATION WEBER'S NO. MO. for negligence in handling flowers if the society will only make a test case and put up a big fight in connection with the S. A. F. The question of reduced railroad rates to the meetings was considered and Sec- retary Stewart, of the S. A. F., gave his experiences in similar cases, advising that an efiort be made to secure one and one- third fare for the next meeting. Mr. Herrington spoke favorably of the possi- bility of arranging for union meetings with the rose society and Mr. Craig agreed with him that many advantages might be gained thereby. Messrs. May, Nicholson and Herrington were there- upon appointed a committee to bring about a conference with the rose society. Peter Fisher was then called upon for some remarks on hybridization but declined. Mr. Witterstaetter also dis- claimed any knowledge of the subject and declared most varieties now popular to be largely the result of accident, but he is keeping strict records and hopes to evolve something yet. Color, he said, appears to be more dependent upon the pollen parent, but habit and other char- acteristics are oftener taken from the seed parent. Mr. Dorner's experience was that results are mostly chance as far as color is concerned but that it is possible to work on blooming qualities and habit and Mr. Besold agreed with him. Messrs. Wm. Scott, Adam Graham, E. G.Hill, J.N. May and Wm. Nicholson were appointed a committee to prepare a premium list for next year and at 4-:30 the meeting adjourned until 7:30 p. m. Reports of judges were read and accepted at the opening of the evening session. Mr. Hartshorne then read his paper on the merits of indoor culture. Quite a lively discussion followed the reading of this paper. Mr. Dailledouze said that in his experience indoor culture favored quality slightly but outdoor culture gave quantity in ratio of three to one. He believed that if a man should want to grow carnation flowers for exhibition purposes he would do better under glass, as a rule, but that results varied and with some varieties there was no great difference in results either way. Triumph is the best under glass variety. Mr. Weber said that Buttercup was practicable only under glass all the time. Mr. Ward, as the original advocate of indoor culture, said that he had found that the cut was much less in quantity than from field planting but the quality was decidedly superior. Mr. Hartshorne enumerated Juoilee and Maud Dean as good indoor varieties and Mr. Hill endorsed this as far as Jubilee was con- cerned and said the same was emphatic- ally true of Evelina, but on the whole favored the out-door plan. Mr. May said he had found Mrs. Dean all right under glass but as to Olympia results were two to one in favor of plants 'ifted from field early in September. The slight advant- age in quality would not compensate for disparity in cut. Mr. Scott also advo- cated field culture, even if only for three months, as the best course for the aver- age carnation grower. Mr. Marquisee advanced the view that the character of the greenhouses had much to do with results. Mr. Ward endorsed this and favored wide houses ven- tilated at sides and ends and with double ventilation at the top. Messrs. Harts- horne, Marquisee, Dailledouze and others participated in the discussion of this point, it being generally conceded that as low a temperature as possible in summer is essential to successful indoor culture, but a difference of opinion being evident as to the wisdom of syringing continu- ously to reduce temperature. A vote of thanks was extended to Mr. Hartshorne. Nominations for place of meeting were then in order and Indianapolis, Balti- more, Detroit and Cleveland were sever- ally nominated and eloquent and witty speeches made by the advocates of each place. A ballot was then taken and Bal- timore won by a fair margin and amid much enthusiasm. Nominations of officers were then made as follows: For president, Robert Halli- day, Baltimore, Md.; vice-president. Wm. Weber, Oakland, Md.; secretary, A. M. Herr; treasurer, F. Dorner, Jr. There being no contest for any of the offices it appears that Baltimore and "Maryland, My Maryland" is decidedly "in it" this time. Friday morning's session opened with a discussion of the best method of culture for plants grown outdoors for summer blooming and the question of varieties was also touched upon. Several mem- bers joined in recommending Portia, rgoo. The American Florist. 835 Mrs. Fisher, Scott, Daybreak and New York. It was advised that cuttings be struck early, planted out in April and pinched back once. The question of price cutting was broached and W. N. Rudd remarked that the only prevention lay in stimulating the fool killer to increased activity. The subject of sub-irrigation proved a fruitful theme. C. W. Ward, who has given close attention to this matter for several seasons, stated that as yet he had formed no settled views, that he was compiling facts and proposed continued experiment along this line, but that it will take a long time to reach definite conclusions. At F. Dorner & Sons' they find varying results with different varie- ties grown by this method. Mr. Dorner uttered a caution against over-watering and stated that they do not feel encour- aged to extend their experiments. Messrs. Weber, Dale and Rudd reported that they are following up sub- irrigation in a small way but have not as yet achieved any noteworthy results. Wit- terstaetter has trouble with the brick bottomed benches drying out too rapidly when heat is on the houses but John N. May stated that there would be no diffi- culty if the bricks are laid on a board foundation. He finds great benefit from a brick bottom in the propagating bench. The question of consolidation with the rose society on the time of the annual meeting was very freely discussed and several objections were urged as more than counterbalancing the advantages. It was pointed out that deferring the jamation exhibition until March would interfere with the spring business of the rooted cutting men and that February is too early for a comprehensive exhibition of roses Mr May, for the committee, recommended a fusion of interests and some thought the plan would result in gain for both organizations, but others believe that it would cause a deplorable mutual interference, and the whole mat- ter was finally returned to the same committee for further consideration. An exhaustive discussion on rules then ensued, it being at length voted that 1 p. m. on the opening day be the time limit for staging flowers for competition, seed- lings entered for certificates only being excepted. It was also decreed that entries must be in the secretary's hands on the Saturday prior to the exhibition, alllater entries to pay a penalty of $1 each. A discussion followed on the necessity of giving judges some official standard on which they shall base judgment and the arguments concerning objective or ideal standards culminated in the appointment of a committee of five to report, at the next annual ■ meeting, instructions to judges and suggestions as to the establishment of standards for their guidance. Mr. Scott, for the committee charged with the revision of the schedule, reported that modifications seemed advisable in the requirements to win the Michel cup. It was also recommended that the Law- son gold medal and silver medal be dupli- cated and a bronze medal added. It was further recommended that the sweeo- stake competition be omitted. Tfie report was adopted and a motion pre- vailed that no variety be hereafter con- sidered by the judges unless it bears either a name or seedling number. A unanimous ballot was cast for the officers placed in nomination on Thurs- day. At the afternon session Prof. F. A. CARNATION MARY HILL Sirrine, of Jamaica, N. Y., read a paper on carnation pests, confining his remarks to insects that are pests of the forcing house, giving the habits and life history, methods of reproduction and depreda- tions and known remedies against green- fly, red spider, thrips, cut worms, cabbage looper, white grub, rose leaf tyer, white ants, rose beetle, etc , illustrating his remarks with a number of photographs which were passed around among his audience. It developed in the discussion following the paper that cyanide of potassium in small quantities, such as one-half ounce to 1,000 cubic feet of air space, with houses closed all night, is as effective and less likely to result in harm than exposure to a stronger dose for a shorter time, also that low plants such as violets are less liable to suffer from it than are carnations and chrysanthe- mums, on account of the gas banking overhead. Several speakers had found Aphis Punk efficacious in the case of green fly, and highly recommend it, but some objection was made to its odor and it war represented to be rather expensive to use. A vote of thanks was given Prof. Sirrine for his valuable paper. Fred Dorner, Jr., then reported for the committee appomted yesterday, that it was deemed impracticable to incorporate in the scale of points any recognition of keeping qualities of flowers, but presented for consideration a scheme for three judges in each large city to whom intro- ducers of new varieties may send blooms at intervals for test as to keeping finali- ties, a plan somewhat similar to the seedling committees of the chrysanthe- mum society. After a full discussion the report was laid on the table until the next meeting. The committee also reported itself unable, in the short time at its disposal, to formulate any practical remedy for losses through acts of express compa- nies, and a long discussion followed, participated in by many large shippers of flowers and plants, who related expe- riences and results of effects to collect damages for goods delayed or otherwise injured through negligence of common car- riers. The Adams Express Company was censured for disposition to avoid reason- able responsibility and general discour- tesy in relation to such claims, and the American, National and United States express companies were spoken well of. The value of a good understanding with local express agents was dwelt upon and the use of the special red flower label was recommended. General opinion was that every man meeting loss should hold the carrier sharply liable and insist on full settlement, caUing upon the national societies for help in pushing test cases if necessary, and trade papers to be called upon to assist in giving pub- licity to all instances of oppression. During the afternoon the public thronged the exhibition hall so that the floor was almost impassable at times. On Friday evening the exhibition hall was transformed into a splendid banquet room and at 8:30 more than 150 guests sat down at the laden tables, laden not alone with vases of carnations but with good things solid and liquid with which to regale the inner man. The menus were gems in their way and a good evidence of the ability in this line of their designer, D. B. Long. On the cover was a bunch of carnations in colors, with a gold embossed buffalo in the corner and the inscription: "Guests.— American Carnation Society Hosts. — liulTalo Florists' Club." On the inside, on deckle edged paper, the following: Entertainment— des diantlius \ts, divinitc An attempt at hybridizing Wit and common _sense crossed with uastron- omy. Informality the rule. Everything atl lib. No restrictions. Chef des hybritizeure, w. F. Kastine Assistes, \Vm. Scott, Clias. ir. Keitscli Demonstratour des resultat. \Vm. Scott'. On the other side were inscribed edibles and irrigation in equally witty form. President W. F. Kasring, presided'and Wm. Scott officiated as toastmaster. Wm. P. Craig responded for the carnation society, Wm. Weber for "Maryland, my Maryland," John N. May for "Our Naval Forces," E. G. Hill for "The Hoosier State," Robert Craig for "Horticulture," C. W. Ward for "Greenhouse Odors "1 F. Cowell for "The Higher Branches," 836 The American Florist. Feb. j7, W. N. Rudd for "Midnight Prowlers," Chas. Keitsch for "Exhibition Manage- ment," Wm. Gammage for "Our Neigh- bors," Wm. J. Stewart for "The Press," D. B. Long for "Art in Floriculture," Iv. E. Marquisee for "Titles of Nobility," Eugene Dailledouze for "Triple Six" and G. H. Fancourt for "Cheap Fuel." The Awards. The following were the premiums awarded: One hundred blooms white, first, J. L. Dillon for Queen Louise. One hundred blooms light pink, first, L. E. Marquisee for The Marquis; second, E. G. Hill & Co. for Ethel Crocker. One hundred blooms scarlet, first, Chi- cago Carnation Co. for Jubilee. One hundred blooms crimson, first, Chicago Carnation Co. for Gen. Maceo. One hundred blooms variegated, first, Chicago Carnation Co. for Mrs. Bradt; second, E. G. Hill & Co. for J. Whitcomb Riley. Fifty blooms crimson, first. Robert Craig & Son for Gen. Gomez; second, same for Gen. Maceo. Twenty-five blooms dark pink, intro- duction of 1899, first, E. G. Hill & Co. for Leslie Paul. Cottage Gardens prize for fifty blooms Gen. Gomez, won by Dailledouze Bros. Cottage Gardens silver cup for best crimson seedling, won by Cottage Gar- dens with Gov. Roosevelt. Chicago Carnation Co. silver cup for light pink seedling not yet disseminated, won by Dailledouze Bros, with No. 3. Lawson gold medal for 100 blooms any variety, won by Dailledouze Bros, with No. 6(56. Lawson silver medal for twenty-five blooms of undisseminated seedling, won by R. Witterstaetter with Adonis, scarlet. In the sweepstake competition Daille- douze Bros, were first with Mrs. Bradt, Witterstaetter second with Eugenie, pink, and third with Adonis. The following seedlings were certifi- cated: Witterstatter's Estelle, scarlet, scored 86 points. Eugenie, pink, scored 88 points. Elinor, white, scored 89 points. Kuhn's Mrs. Lippincott, light pink, scored SG points. Cottage Gardens' Gov. Roosevelt, crimson, scored 93 points. Dailledouze Bros'. No. 606, variegated, scored 89 points. Preliminary certificates were awarded as follows: Fisher's The Maine, white, scored 8S points. Dailledouze Bros.' No. 100, white, scored 87 points. Delight, pink, scored 88 points. Witterstaetter's No. 550, white, scored 90 points. ■ Those Present. Robt. Craig, Wm. P. Craig, Walter Mott, Robt. Kift, J. A. Shellem, A. B. Cartledge, Horace Dumont, L. Pennock, J. Kuhn, S. S. Skidelsky, PaulBerkowitz, Chas. Rieff and C. H. Kuhn, Philadel- phia, Pa.; Geo. A. Rackham. Wm. Breit- meyer, J. F. Sullivan, Gustav Taepke, F. H. Beard, Jas. Taylor, John Carey, Harry Balsley, Frank Holznagle, Rob't Flower- day, John Evans and Thos. Brown, Detroit, Mich; Peter Reinberg, O. P. Bassett, Henry Wietor, Geo. M. Garland, G. L. Grant, W. N. Rudd, J. C. Vaughan and wife, Jas. S. Wilson, J. V. Merrion, .Mbert Fuchs, Jas. Hartshorne and J. D. Thompson, Chicago; J. M. Gasser, F. W. Ziechmann, Adam Graham, H. A. Hart, Casper Aul, A. Schmidt, S. N. Pentecost and Guy Bates, of Cleveland, Ohio; Henry Smith, Geo. F. Crabb and Wm. Hannah, Grand Rapids, Mich.; Wm. Nicholson, Wm. Spillsbury and S. J. Goddard, Framingham, Mass.; R. Salter, A. T. Vick, F. Schlegel, G. J. Keller, F. J. Keller, J. M. Keller and W. Salmon, Rochester, N. Y.; C. W. Ward and J. E. Casey, Oueens, N. Y.; C. Besold, Mineola. N. Y.; "Wm. Miller, Bracondale, Ont ; lohn H. Taylor, Bayside, N. Y.; A. H. Lange, Worcester, Mass.; J. H. Dunlop and F. C. Miller, Toronto, Ont.; Harry Dale and Wm. Findlay, Brampton, Ont ; Paul M. Pierson, Scarboro, N. Y.; E. llippard, Voungstown, Ohio; John Murchie, Sharon, Pa.; S. A. Baur, Erie, Pa.; J. F. Wilco.K, Council Bluffs, Iowa; Geo. Bancroft, Cedar Falls, Iowa; Wm. Clark, Colorado Springs, Colo.; T. C. Joy, Nashville, Tenn.; J. C. Rennison, Sioux City, Iowa; Wm. Weber and H. Weber, Oakland, Md ; F. L. Atkins, Rutherford, N. J.; Wm. T. CARNATION QUEEN LOUISE- Bell, Franklin, Pa ; W. C. Rockwell, Bradford. Pa.;R. Witterstaetter, Sedams- ville, Ohio; E. G. Hill and J. A. Evans, Richmond, Ind ; Jdo. L. Wyland, De Haven, Pa.; Fred. Burki, Bellevue, Pa.; Wm. Lauch, Carrick, Pa.; Benj. Elliott, Pittsburg, Pa ; Geo. E. Fancourt, Wilkes- barre. Pa.; Geo. F. Crabb, Grand Rapids, Mich; J. E Angell, Waverly. N. Y ; M.M. Michael, Dansville, N. Y.; Albert M. Herr and wife, Lancaster, Pa ; Wm. J. Crowe and i\ J. Baker, Utica, N. Y.; Jno. N. May, Summit, N. ].\ Jerry Brookins, Orchard Park, N. Y' ; L. E. Marquisee and R. H. C. Bard, Syracuse, N. Y.; A. Herrington, Madison, N. J.; J. M. Palmer and Wm. Swayne, Kennett Square, Pa.; M. A. Patten, Tewksbury, Mass ; Harmon Burr, Darien, N. Y.; F. G. Lewis, Lockport, N. Y ; Geo. E. Buxton, Nashua, N. H.; Philip Heilig, Franklin, Pa.; D. Carmichael, Wellesley, Mass,; Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass.; S. J. Renter. Westerly, K. I,; C. Warburton, Fall River, Mass.; E. N. Pierce, Waverlev, Mass.; Alex. Wallace and Chas. B. Weathered, New York; Wni.J. Stewart, Boston, Mass.; F. J. Gantz, Elmira, N. Y.; J. H. Dann, Westfield, N Y.; J. D. Eisele, Riverton, N. J ; W. Carlton, Willoughby, Ohio; E. S. Hampton, Springbrook, N. Y.;Robt. George, Paines- ville, Ohio; C. Merkel, Mentor, Ohio; Fred Dorner, Jr., Lafayette, Ind ; Geo Bayer, Toledo, Ohio; Carl Hagenburger, West Mentor, Ohio; E. Dailledouze, Flat- bush, N. Y.; Wm. Sunderbruch and Wm. Murphy, Cincinnati, Ohio; J. L. Dillon, Bloomsburg, Pa.; Wm. Gammage, London, Ont. The President's Address. Ladie.s and Gentlemen, and Members OF THE American Carnation Society: —Nine years ago, m the city of New York, was held the first regular meeting of the American Carnation Society. The society since that time has grown greatly m membership and in influence. The good it has done is apparent to all who have watched its workings. It has dif- fused among its members much valuable information, and has greatly stimulated the production of new varieties, and among these new varieties there comes occasionally, at rare intervals, one which in one or more points is superior to any- thing previously existing in its particular class. I suppose it is safe to say that, on an average, it is necessary to raise and test a thousand or more seedlings in order to secure one that will, by its own merits, secure a place, more or less per- manent, as a commercially valuable car- nation. Our exhibition tables show that this year there have been put on the market at least half a dozen which promise to add to the already great prestige which the carnation has as a florists' flower. I need not name these candidates for popular favor; they are here to speak for themselves, more elo- quently than human tongue can, and to testify that the standard of quality is being raised higher and higher, year by year. As a matter of fact, the quality of the carnation is being so rapidly improved that it is not possible to name a single variety that was largely grown nine years ago, when this society was organ- ized. At that time, such varieties as Grace Wilder and Portia represented the highest standard of quality, and what chance would they have in competition with the leading varieties of today? It is a matter of great regret that there have not been more new roses of merit introduced in the last decade. While we have at least a dozen varieties of carna- tions which can be grown in quantity and disposed of at a profit, there are practically now only four roses in any- thing like common use. Let us congrat- ulate our brothers, the rose growers, on the formation of their rose society, and express the hope that it will do as much or more for the rose as our organization has done for the carnation, and we feel sure that this will be the case. Now that there is such a society devoted to the interests of the rose, growers will be encouraged to devote time to the cross- ing of varieties with a view of raising new shades of color which shall be fit companions for the Bride and Brides- maid, and perhaps it is not too much to hope that a white or pink rose shall be raised which shall be in the class with the magnificent and peerless American Beauty; the fact that there is now an official and powerful tribu- nal ready to recognize and give full publicity to any meritorious new comer, will certainly stimulate the production of new varieties. The carnation society extends congratulations to the young brother (or sister) and wishes it every success. How to conduct a carnation or a rose society so that it may continue to rgoo. The American Florist. 837 HENRY WEBER THOMAS W. LAWSON. THREE MEN WHO HAVE WROUGHT FOR THE CARNATION. FRED CORNER, SR. advance in power and influence can only be learned by experience, and the measure of the advance will be in proportion to the earnestness of its members, and to the faithfulness with which they shall apply themselves to the problems which arise from time to time. If we shall be able to improve the methods ot conduct- ing our society as much as the growers have improved cultural methods, those who conduct our society a decade hence, may look with a feeling akin to pity on our present ieeble efforts. I will not venture to take up jour time with any allusion to improved cult- ural methods because these advances are made known from time to time in our trade journals, which are devoting more space to carnation matters than to the interests ot any other class of flowers. The papers which are to be read, and the discussions which will doubtless take place during this convention will also luUy illustrate these points. I will, how- ever, suggest what seems to me would be an improvement in our scale of judg- ing carnations by points. In our present scale there is no provision for recognizing the keeping qualities of a flower, which is very important. Many of our leading retail florists consider this the most important quality in a flower. No matter how beautiful the variety may be, if it "goes to sleep" soon after delivery to the customer, nothing but dissatisfaction can result. 1 would, therefore, suggest that we drop from the scale the ten points for substance and together with the ten for plant, which has been done away with and which points were allotted to color and stem, and also the five for calyx, and give these twenty five points for keeping quali- ties— the flowers could be judged on the first day as to all the points except- ing those awarded for keeping (jualities, which latter would be determined just before the close of the exhibition. And now, in closing, let me bespeak a lull attendance at every session of this convention. Do not allow the attrac- tions of this fascinating city of Buffalo to lead you away, and do not forget that we want to increase our membership; the greater our numbers, the greater our power may be. Secretary's Report. Your secretary begs leave to report having issued the proceedings of the meet- ing held in Philadelphia, Pa., in due time and having mailed the same to all mem- bers not in arrears for dues. The resolution of thanks to Prof. Arthur was printed and forwarded to every experiment station in the United States and a separate copy to a number of officials, state and otherwise. Membership in the society has remained about stationary, the few dropping out having been replaced by about an equal number of new members. Registration has been pretty generally lollowed up by members and by non- members, wherever a variety has been named with the view to introducing it to the trade, and thus quite a few cases of the duplication of names avoided. Albert M. Here. Growing Carnations Under Glass All Summer. BY .lAMES HAKTSHOKXE, ,IOLIET, ILL. What first induced me to try this method was the reading of some carna- tion notes bj' Mr. Edwin Lonsdale, of Philadelphia, some five or six years ago, telling of the success he was having with certain varieties, notabh' Buttercup and Helen Keller. I first tried it in a small way, planting about 100 or so of each variety, and on the first experiment secured blooms far superior to any that I had ever been able to produce from fall lifted plants. I becamesoconvinced that I was on the right track that each year following I increased the quantity of plants for trial, so that now, the fifth season of my experiment with this method, we grow practically all our carnations indoors. I feel that we have passed the experimental stage, and can conscientiously recommend this method to anyone who wants high-grade carna- tions from Septemberto July. My under- standing of growing carnations inside all summer and that of others regarding the matter undoubtedly makes the title of the subject a trifle misleading, as I do not think it practicable or advisable to keep the plants indoors entirely. They should be planted outside as early in the spring as possible. Plant close together in the rows, say about six to eight inches apart, and allow just enough room between the rows to work a hand culti- vator. By July 1, if you have attended faithfully to the pinching process, you will have nice bushy little plants. At this date, or as soon after as you can prepare your houses to receive them, they should be housed. Allow me here to lay stress on the fact that the greatest enemy to successful indoor culture is red spider, and that the grower should thoroughly cleanse his houses of this pest before planting young stock in them. I also would advise giving the plants a good syringing before lifting, as some of the varieties get badly infested with spider in the field, at least we find it so in our locality. The houses should be shaded during planting, unless you can get a few days of cloudy weather, which is seldom likely at this season. Treatment after housing is much the same as that ordinarily practiced, except that the details of culture demand greater carefulness. The walks, walls and surfaces underneath the benches should be well syringed to keep down the spider. If this is given close atten- tion, as it should be, it will not be neces- sary to syringe the plants more than once in two or three weeks. If done early in the morning, I find is very bene- ficial, as it washes the dust oS the plants and keeps the pores of the foliage open for action. It is also well to get the hose outside occasionally to wash the dust off" the glass, as the more light the plants receive after they are established the healthier and tougher will be their growth. The soil should not be too rich, or it will cause a too soft and spindling growth. If the soil is naturally good, rotted sod, etc., it is best not to add any manure whatever. Superfluous manure is one thing in particular which must be guarded against to insure suc- cess, as with such a high temperature and a regular supply of moisture at the roots the plants will grow fast enough without it. It means more labor feeding later in the season, but at the same time it is, in my belief, very essential for the health of the plants. One of the princi- 838 The American Florist. Feb. V. pal drawbacks to growing inside is the baking and cracking of the soil, condi- tions peculiar to our soil as soon as it becomes dry after watering. Where this happens it makes a great deal more work cultivating the soil by hand as against using a cultivator outside; but to do away with so much extra of this labor, when scratching up the soil between the plants, 1 find it a good plan to leave a ridge or little elevation of the soil between the rows, thus affording for the rows of plants a sort of gutter, where all the water should be applied and not allowed to run over the surface of the entire bed. It is necessary not to use a too strong force of water or it will wash the loose earth in heaps. The ridges of soil between the rows are intended also to act as a mulch for the roots, which is better for the health of the plants than a mulch of manure, unless the latter be very fine and minus nutriment. The ventilators should be left open night and day until the temperature gets down to 40° at night. It is quite important to give them the benefit of this low temperature, if it can be done before the blooms appear, which for our market would be about September 15 to October 1, as it seems to give the plants a more vigorous growth, the foliage a nice bluish color, and the stems addi tional stiffness. As soon as the blooms appear, one can readily note the superior- ity of the flowers of inside stock to those from plants lifted only two or three weeks before. The former are m good demand at sometimes double the price of the latter, which are often hard to dispose of at any price, owmg to the large quantity of such stock in the mar- ket at this period. I do not beheve that as good blooms can be produced by field grown plants until about February 1. At this date the outdoor stock begms to catch up; but there are already gone four of the best months for marketing the pro- duct, and right here is where the indoor grown stock gains the advantage over the outdoor and the real reason why I advo- cate indoor culture in preference to fall lifted plants. I notice that the majority of growers around Chicago are planting a week or two earlier each year, so that now some of the most prominent growers are planting in July, and they keep mak- ing a better reputation each year for carnations. To be as brief as possible, I might sum it up in this way: It requires more labor to care for the plants when grown inside, consequently it brings a higher cost on the product; but the grower will not have such a grassy growth of plants, thus enabling him to plant closer and to cut as many or more blooms from a given space than from field plants, and as I claim one can get a higher price for the blooms during at least a considerable portion of the four months already indicated, the additional receipts from the indoor method will be so much iiiore than the extra cost of pro- duction as to still leave a very considera- ble balance in their favor. Scraps. The visitors represented a very wide range of country, from the extreme east to the far west and from Canada on the north to Tennessee on the south, and the good things were not confined to any one section. It was unquestionably the most representative gathering m the car- nation society's history. On Thursday evening J. D. Thompson entertained about twenty-five friends at dinner at the Iroquois. It was an ele- gant "spread" and extended well past midnight. John N. May acted as toast- master, but the talking was informal, somewhat on the lines of the Ananias Society, with stories of varying veracity. Mr. Hartshorne sang most entertain- ingly. One gentleman was overheard to say: "I find these meetings great educators. The day I began going to exhibitions, that day 1 commenced to progress." The ■ very small percentage of bald heads in the meetings was remarkable. There is lots of youthful material in the carnation society, from the president down. The meeting hall in the Genesee was admirably adapted for the purpose. A lively fire in the basement of the building in which the exhibition hall was located, came very near demolishing the THE LATE FRANK BECKER. entire business. Luckily a strong odor of smoke was the only evidence of the narrow escape. Two visitors, both experienced travel- ers, showed up without their satchels and had to resort to the telegraph and express for comfort. The Lawson medals are beautiful in design and fine specimens of the engrav- er's art. A Trio of Carnationists. HENRY WEBER. The subject of this sketch had his own little garden in the Province of Hesse- Cassle, Germany, long before he had reached his fourteenth year and com- pleted the customary course in the gov- ernment schools, when he was appren- ticed to aflorist,becomingforeman before he was nineteen, at which age he entered the British army, serving in the Crimean war in 1S54 and 1S55. During the fol- lowing ten years he was stationed at various points in Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand, meeting many thrill- ing adventures, particularly in the Hot- tentot war. In 1S6,'J Mr. Weber came to America and, with his brother John, who had preceded him, embarked in market gardening at Mt. Savage, Md. At the end of five years he sold out to his brother and removed to Cumberland, combin- ing floriculture with gardening. In 1879 he bought a tract of swampy land near Oakland, much against the advice of his associates, redeemed it and made it a veritable garden. It was his intention to grow cauliflower and celery for the east- ern markets and his greenhouses were only designed for meeting local demands, but it was only a few years before he became alive to the possibilities of carna- tion culture and for the past nine years he has given particular attention to this spec- ialty. He was among the first to adopt modern methods and believes that the improvement has only fairly begun. He takes great pleasure in the raising of seedlings and has achieved much success in this line. As a result of his eflorts we have Genevieve Lord, now being dissem- inated, and in 1901 several more finesorts will be put on the market, all seedlings of 1896, among themNo.llO,alargewhite; No. 30, a bright pink, and No. 126, a sweet-scented, long-stemmed crimson. • He has also a number of later seedlings which have not yet passed through the period of testing. Sub-irrigation, side- ventilation and indoor culture are prob- lems in which Mr. Weber takes much interest and he believes they will soon be recognized as essential to the best devel- opment of the carnation. THOMAS W. LAWSON. There is not a man in America who is not identified with the trade who has done as much to raise the carnation in puplic esteem as has the man whose name is interwoven in the story of Peter Fisher's celebrated pink. The narrative of Mr. Lawson'sforty-twoyearsabounds in incidents which show him to be just the man to enjoy such negotiations as resulted in bringing the flower which bears his wife's name to its present status and made it the most famous product of the hybridizers' brush. Copper king, horseman, yachtsman, genius, Mr. Law- son is a genial, modest gentleman whom few carnationists have ever met but who will always be held in highest regard by the members of the American Carnation Society, who have benefited more than he by the discussion of the carnation which followed the widespread stories of the "30,000-donar" flower. Least of all his aid to the flower of his choice is his contribution of medals to the society of which he is an honorary member. The photograph which we herewith repro- duce was taken in Mr. Lawson's Boston office some time prior to his appearance as a factor in floricultural affairs. FRED. DORNER, SR. Fred. Dorner, Sr., of Lafayette, Ind., was born in Baden, Germany, November 29, 1S37. I ntil eighteen years of age he remained in Germany with his parents and during that time acquired a good practical education in the public schools of that country. In 1855 he sailed for America and at once made his way to Lafaj'ette, Ind., where he has since resided. F'or a number of years he fol- lowed varied employments but in 1870 went into the floral business on his own account. For a number of years he rented greenhouses and engaged in the cultivation of a general line of florists' stock. In 1891 he purchased nine acres of land in the eastern section of the citv and began the development of his pres- ent extensive establishment. First he erected three greenhouses, to which he has added from time to time until the establishment now comprises seventeen greenhouses of 50,000 square feet of glass. He carries a general line of stock i8gg. The American Florist. 839 for the retail trade, but makes a spe- cialty of carnations for the wholesale trade, shipping flowers and plants to all points in the United States, from New York city to San Francisco and from New Orleans to Winnipeg, Manitoba. He makes exhibits of flowers and plants «t all the leading flower shows. Business is carried on under the firm name of F. Dorner & Sons Co., and associated with Mr. Dorner are his two sons, Fred. E., Jr., and Theodore, also his three daughters. \Vm. Scott was the first of Mr. Dorner's new carnations that is still grown extensively todaj'; of the later introductions, Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt, White Cloud, Gold Nugget and G. H. Crane are well and most favorably known. He makes quite a specialty of carnation cuttings and the greater part of the range of glass is devoted to that purpose, although a considerable portion is reserved for the production and trial of new varieties, two of the houses being, entirely occupied in this way at the pres- ent time. CARNATIONS. SOME NEW VARIETIES. Mary Hill (Hill).— Triumph is the pollen parent of this variety. It has a stifTstem two to three feet in length, a per- fect calyx, and produces a flower three and one-half inches in diameter. The color is Triumph pink on opening, but it lightens and becomes more beautiful as the bloom matures. It does not bleach at the edges. 1 1 has remarkable freedom of bloom and requires more space on the bench than do most varieties, owing to the size of the plants by mid-season. No. 110 (Weber).— This is a white seedling of 1S9G and will not be sent out until next year. It is a very vigorous grower and produces large blooms on CARNATION ESTELLE, extra long, strong stems. The blooms may very easily be classed as fancy, as tew of them come under three inches. It is easy to handle, and Messrs. Weber & Sors report it very profitable. Queen Louise (Dillon). — The originator describes this as a pure white flower nearly as large as Mrs. Bradt, borne on long stems, but requiring no tying. because of their strength. It is very fragrant and possesses remarkable keep- ing qualities. The variety possesses a vigorous constitution, is easily propaga- ted, easily transplanted, and is, more- over, very prolific in bloom. Estelle (Witterstaetter).— A very free flowering scarlet of medium size, the result of crossing various scarlet seed- lings during the past eight years. The work began with Portia and Jubilee was used as pollen parent in the last cross. Adonis (Witterstaetter).— It has taken eight years to develop this scarlet variety by the frequentcrossing of scarlet seedlings, the final seed parent being a seedling of Adelaide Kresken and The Stuart, obtained five 3'ears ago. CARNATION I'ERU. W. W. Coles writes: Having seen this carnation blooming for the past three years in two different locations and last year having seen it in nearly every month from November to May, I wish to say I consider it the best money-making white carnation that has come under my notice. It is a very easy variety to root, makes a strong, quick growth, and lifts easily in the fall. But the crowning point of this peerless variety is its healthy growth and free and everlasting blooming qualities. It starts to bloom early and is never once oft crop until pulled out in summer. The color is a pure white, large flowers onlongstifl stems. It originated in 1895 with F. B. Tinker, Peru, Ind. I havenot grown a plant of this variety but am pleased to be able to get some stock this year as I regard it as a first-class com- mercial sort. RED SPIDER ON CARNATIONS. Ed. Am. Florist. — Please state how the extensive carnation growers keep the red spider of! their flowering carnations or the best and safest way to get rid of these pests. I have always had trouble with them from this time onward. B. A. W. Where an abundance of fresh air is allowed to circulate in carnation houses there is very little trouble from red spider up to March 1. After that date the increased sun power favors a greater day temperature and in corners of houses the spider is apt to make its appearance. We use water slightly impregnated with salt. This we have found effective. Care, how- ever, must be taken not to have the salt in too great quantity; a good plan is to taste the water for its strength after the salt is introduced. A little experience will enable one to judge as to the quan- tity of salt to put in ; just enough to cause the taste of the salt is all that is neces- sary. Continue the application two or three times each week. H. MORE ABOUT CARNATION HOUSES. I do not know that I can settle down to any particular form of house as the best for carnations. However, I would give preference to either the three-quarter span running east' and west, or an even- span house running the same way. The exposure of the southern slope in either case can be a few points to the east or west of the south, without materially injuring the efliciency of the house. Speaking without much consideration I should say that a house facing slightly west of south would, perhaps, in our sec- tion, give the best results, as we are apt to have more sunlight from 10 to -i o'clock during the winter time than we have in the early mornings, and a slight facing towards the southwest might secure a little more sunlight. In other localities this might not be the case. F'or general purposes, twenty-two feet wide, inside measurement, ranging anywhere from 100 to 250 feet long, I consider a splendid size. This will give three benches, each four feet four inches wide, with ample walks all around each bench. This, of course, does away entirely with side benches, and here I would say that I deem a side bench an extravagance in CARNATION ADONIS, carnation growing. It always gives a crop inferior to that of a center bench. It puts one side of a bench entirely out of your reach and it also keeps the side of your house damp and in such condition that the life of the house is materially reduced. As to heating, for a small plant where there are only two or three houses and where a night watchman cannot be emploj'ed, I should incline towards hot water under pressure, using, however, 2-inch wrought pipes instead of the 4-inch cast pipes that used to bein vogue. In very large plants where it is necessary to keep a night watchman I should pre- fer steam The piping should be either linch or l-U-inch. Ourexperience seems to indicate that 1 Viinch piping is prefer- able to every other size. There should be at least one line of ventilation at the ridge and if the house is over twenty-five feet wide, two lines should be put in at the ridge. I also prefer a full line of ventilation on each side of the house, and in very large houses where the attempt is made to grow stock inside during the summer, they should be entirely detached from all adjoining buildings and the ventilation should be continuous around the sides, under the eaves, and also across both ends, so that the house could be practic- ally opened to such an extent that it might be considered almost equal to out- doors. As to glazing, I should by all means lap the glass, should use a first-class putty, should employ a first-class glazier 840 The American Florist. Feb. 17, who thoroughly and unquestionably understood greenhouse glazing. As to glass, I should use only the best quality of double thick glass, securing it free from blebs or blisters, if possible. I prefer glass 16x24 inches. In painting such a house I should make the first priming coat of white lead and pure linseed oil. Most greenhouse build- ers dip the sash bars in a solution of oil and yellow ochre. This, of course, is cheaper but I think that in the end it would be much better to spend the time and lay on the priming coat thoroughly with a brush. I should use only the very best quality of Atlantic White Lead and the house should properly be painted in the hot part of the season. The wood should be perfectly dry when the priming coat is applied, and the structure should also be dry whenever the second and third coats are put on. I of course pre- fer the modern iron-framed house to any other class of structure, not upon the ground of its being less expensive to build, but for the reason that such a house once secured is kept in order at a much less expense than where you have wooden frames that rot out. In case a grower is to build a house in front of another house which he does not wish to shade he may use the short-span- to-thesouth house to advantage. In this house he will find the two south benches very fine for growingcarnations; but his rear bench will be weaker than the other two, so that on the whole I do not consider the shoit-span-to-the-south house fully equal to the modern even-span house, although a first-class grower will attain excellent results in any of the three forms. The poorest type of house for carnation growing I consider the even-span house so placed that the ridge runs north and south. This house proves a rather weak growing house in the winter time, while in the spring and summer months, the sun being directly overhead, makes it an extremely hot house. For this reason I prefer all of the types of houses to run east and west. C. W. Ward. More About the Enquirer Controversy. Ed. Am. Florist:— I note that Mr. Bock charges me with taking the Chicago iudges' side of the controversy, and do not think that my notes on the matter can be so construed. The intent was simply to show that different judges, working from a differentstandard, might arrive at decidedly different results. Mr. Bock's method and the results he gets may be right or not, according to one's individual point of view. It will be noted that in no case did he compare Enquirer with another variety of its own color. Can there not be plausible arguments advanced against the fairness ol this method? I think so. Suppose Mr. Bock were called upon to judge a true bluecar- nation having the size, form and other attributes of Scott. It would not come within forty rods of a certificate under his method. Would he have the courage to turn it down? Every one would pro- nounce such an act a crime, and yet how could he avoid it? Mr. Bock makes con- stant use of the word perfection. I must register a most emphatic protest against that. The word is absolutely and entirely out of place in connection with any horti- cultural product. As the above is being written the mail brings the current issue of your New York contemporary, in which the writer is not only flayed, but salt is liberally sprinkled over" his bleeding remains. First, about that alleged misquotation of Scripture: Did our iriend ever see the elder Sothern as the "Crushed Trage- dian?" Probably he is too young to have seen him. The tragedian, many will remember, was in the habit of delivering some high flown sentiment followed by the words, "Part Shakes- peare, part my own — mostly my own." After reading the aforesaid article care- fully, I am unable to understand exactly what the gentleman is driving at, and — begging his pardon— I doubt if he quite knows himself. He seems to be in the position of the man astraddle of the fence— a very convenient position by the way — but in endeavoring to get down on both sides of it at the same time, it is very difficult to avoid becoming a bifurcated biped. The writer in ques- tion says he has always supposed the scale of the American Carnation Society was a uniform standard to judge by. A scale of points is not a standard to judge fcj— never was a standard to judge by — never will be It is a numerical state- ment of the society's idea of the relative value of the attributes of a carnation, and can only be used in estimating the total value of any flower by comparing that flower with some standard either existing or ideal. No official standard exists today, and it is evident that dift'erent judges are working from entirely difterent standards. Let the society give us a definite standard and with good judges much more nearly uniform results may be obtained. The gentleman's discussion of the results to be obtained by judges lacking knowledge of the flower is useless. There is no method by which an incompetent judge can be relied upon fortrustworthv work. W. N. RUDD. Being one of the judges who awarded 100 points to Carnation linquirer, I will claim the privilege of a reply to the remarks of our friend, Theo. Bock. In Mr. Bock's opinion the Chicago iudges were away off. Heaskshimself the ques- tion, "Is Enquirer perfection of color? " and answers "No; it has too much salmon to be a true pink." Pardon me, but what does Mr. Bock consider to be a true pink? How many men can you find who agree on any given shade as ideal? Then again, are judges required to inter- pret what a true pink may be? For myself. Brother Bock, I may prefer a pink with a shade of salmon and you a shade with more red in it,butit does not follow that either shade would be an imperfect color, and for the present color must be considered good if evenly diffused over the flower. Now to Mr. Bock's second question and his answer: "Is Enquirer perfection in size? No; No. 066 stands right here and is decidedly larger." Let me ask what is the standard of size? Is it John Thorpe's ideal four-inch flower? Is a flower four inches in diameter more perfect than one measuring a half inch less? Third question: "Is it perfection in calyx? Armazindy and Mrs Bradt have finer calyxes." In what respect. Brother Bock?' Does not the calyx of Enquirer allow the flower to fully expand with- out splitting? What more dp you want? And again your query: "Is it perfect in stem?" You answer: "Certainly not; Armazindy stands right here, as straight as a lot of cane stakes." Well, if we accept the rigid stem of Armazindy as perfection we might err in judging Enquirer, but I for one do not consider a rigid stem an ideal one. A stein is con- sidered good that bears up a large flower and keeps it in an upright position for a whole da3' in a warm room, as does that of the carnation under discussion. "Is Enquirer good in substance?" Mr. Bock asks, and admits "it is fair but not perfection." Perhaps not according to Mr. Bock's standard of perfection, but this is simply a slight difference of opin- ion. "Is it good in form? Why, Indiana is there, which is better." In what way? Indiana is perfect in form I will cheerfully admit, but in what way is it better? As to petalage we might have been wrong, since we did not count the petals of the different sorts that were under judgment but as ' petalage" does not appear in the scale we will pass that by as not to the point. Now as to fragrance, which according to our rules scales five points; here there might be a chance for a differ- ence. The judges' "smellers" might be ofl and I will frankly admit that mine were not in perfect working order on that fateful trialday; still there weretwo other judges besides my humble self, and men, too, with knowledge of the duties entrusted to them and with integrity questioned by none. Y'es, Friend Bock, judges are but human and liable to err but before we criticise the judgment of others let us be sure that the ground we contend for is firmly under our feet. We judge things as they are placed before us. Enquirer, as shown in Chicago, was judged as perfect in its class, as a pink, and pronounced so, not alone by the judges but by all who attended our show, at least by those not directly interested. Still there remains the question of the standard of excellence. Who will solvetheproblem? Will Brother Bock?' Suppose we ask the American Carna- tion Society to formulate a set of rules whereby our future juGges may be gov- erned. Something to this effect: First, size. — No carnation fiower shall be entitled to score the full number of points which measures less than four inches in diameter; but hold, our present ideal of size may be surpassed in the near future and would it not he safe to say six inches to avoid all possible error? Second, stem — The natural tendency (and some of us are foolish enough to think one of the chief charms of a carnation ) is a slight droop of the flower, which must be tabooed. Let us adopt a model for a stem, the type of Armazindy, as Mr. Bock suggests. Tosomeit might appear slightly stiff and ungraceful, but never mind that; the stem must be rigid and unyielding; let us compare it to a cane stake, if you will Third, form — If the form of Enquirer, Indiana, and we might name several others, is not up to the ideal let our car- nation society construct a model, a cer- tified copy of which be furnished to the judges. Let them compare the flowers on exhibition and if found that any of the petals in any one bloom curl in a form not in conformity with the model let us consider it imperfect. Fourth, substance. — How shall we define its perfection?^ By the number of petals in the bloom? This might be mis- leading, as the petals in the blooms of difierent varieties are of an unequal size. Perhaps we might adopt a scale by weight. I am open for suggestion. Fifth, color. — Let us say pink for argu- ment's sake. Be sure first you are right as t6 the exact shade. We have flesh pink, shell pink, rose pink, salmon pink, carmine pink; how many others I don't know, but "true" pink you say is what we want. Well, true pink the artist tells tgoo. The American Florist. 84 L us is a shade of color called, 1 think, "lake." Let us procure a sample of this pig:raent and compare our flower with it; if it does not conform to our standard we must reject it. To the vision of us poor mortals the sheen, the glow, the indescribable color tone of a flower, ever changing from dilTerent points of view and under different lights, may be infin- itely more charming, but it will never be true pink as compared with the pigment color. Sixth, fragranie.— How shall we -et our standard of fragrance? We employ diflerent terms in expressing various degrees of sweet odors. We award .5 points to fragrance. Let us say, slightly fragrant, 1 point; quitefragrant 2 points; sweet, 3 points; very sweet, 4 points; highly scented, 5 points; and then let some enterprising inventor get up a device to register the relative strength of odor and we have clearsailing, otherwise the refractory smelling .nrgan of a future judge might play the mischief. Yes, it is all very well to set up a model of excellence before your mind's eye and steadily work up to it. You may fondly imagine you have attained it, but don't deceive yourself; some unfeeling mortal is sure to arise and shatter j'our dream. Perfection to-day will be regarded as only a poor beginning a hundred years hence. F. F. Benthey. I was pleased to see Theo. Bock take this matter up and very ably point out where, in his opinion, the Chicago judges were wrong in awarding Carna- tion Enquirer 100 points. It is the gen- eral verdict among florists (as far as I have heard) that it was a great mistake. All who have seen Enquirer admit, how- ever, that it is a fine and valuable variety, but I doubt very much if the sort has yet been produced that is worth 100 points. We would like to see a pink carnation as large as No. 6G6 with the stem of Major Pingree, the fragrance of Jubilee, substance of Mrs. Bradt, form of Olympia and the color of Mary Hill. But can we expect or even hope to see all these good qualities in one variety? While in New York a few weeks ago I saw many new carnations that were marvelous, but not a single variety that was perfection in every point. Mr. Rudd says, on page 774 of your issue of Februarys: "The assumption seems to be quite generally made that the points awarded measure the flower's qualities on a standard of absolute perfection." Why certainly it does, Mr. Rudd, and a moment's thought should convince you that 100 points out of a possible 100 means perfection. If, as Mr. Rudd has said, there is no absolute standard of perfection, the American Carnation Soci- ety should lose no time in setting such standard. A few years ago the judges in New York awarded Mrs. Perrin chrysan- themum 100 points, which, no doubt, was a greater mistake than was made in the case of Enquirer. W. W. Coles. Profits of Carnation Growers. {Read by P. Camt>bdl Erdvian befoye the Gar- deners' and Flat ists' Club of Baltimore, February 12, l'jOO.\ You ask me to give you some idea of the profit at which carnations can be produced by a commercial grower. As I do not grow any fancy carnations I can only give my views on a medium and usual grade of stock. I will give you the cut and prices obtained from two houses, one 32.\50 feet, which is a fairly good one, and one sash house 15x 100 feet, which is very ordinary. The house 32x50 contains about 1,100 plants of Daybreak and several other varieties. Starting from October 13 we cut that month 1,553 flowers, for which we received $22 S'.». In the month of November we cut 2,200 flowers, for which we received $33. During the month of December we cut 2.250 flowers, for which we received $74. In the month of January we cut 3,800 flowers, for which we received $76, and in February we have cut to date 'JOO flowers, for which we received $1S, making a total cut from October 13 to February 12 of 10,703 flowers, and cash returns of $223.89. Allowing for seven tons of ^^ ^ H ^ vi-sflni^ \ -v^^^H^s ^§i^« I^^^P S ^^ •^ -.JjBmi-jc ^P-'C2,^r'^B 1 m w *^^^?9b'^^^4nRSC r ^^^ L ^^i^'t>^*->-- 'i W^^^^^ ^^'^'^^'w DISEASED MAMMILLARIA. — REMAINING HEALTHY PORTION INDICATED ABOVE LINE AT TOP. hard coal, which cost $33.95, leaves a balance of $189.84, a cut of nearly ten flowers to the plant, and a fraction over 2 cents each for the flowers. The sash house has about 1,400 plants of Scott. The cut in October was 1,745 flowers, which brought $17.45. The November cut was 2,000 flowers, for which we received $20. In December we cut 2,800 blooms, which brought $5G. The January cut was 3,560, which sold for $53 40, and the February cut to date was 1,175, bringing $17 62. The total cut from the house to date was 11,280 flowers; cash received $164.47. Consider that I burned eight tons of coal to heat the house, which cost $38.80, it leaves a balance of $125 67. Thisshows about an average of seven and three- fourths flowers to the plant, to date, and something over I'i cents per flower. Our carnations were planted in Septem- ber, and we kept no account of flowers cut before October 13, as we took no regular orders for them before that date, but I suppose we sold quite a few dollar's worth before that time. We have never grown any fancy carna- tions and give no especial care to our plants, but sometimes neglect them for other things we think more important, and which pay us somewhat better; but I think a usual grade ol carnations (not fancy flowers) can be grown profitably at IVa cents per flower. I read in trade journals that in New York they some- times go at $5 per thousand, but as they are way ahead of us up north, 1 suppose they make it pay at "any old price. " We have no commission to" pay for selling our flowers, and. when it amounts into the hundreds, commission amounts to an item. I have tried to give vou a cor- rect account of two small houses, and any flower we cut we tried to put down, in the time mentioned. We sold all, and none went on the dump. Note on Gloesporium Cactorom. This parasitic fungus was first described by Dr. Bertha Stoneman in 1898 (Bot Gaz. 26: 82, Aug. 1S9S). It was found by heron several varieties of cacli in 1896 and 1897. During the last two years the disease has made great progress on the cacti in the conservatories of the Botanical Department at Cornell Uni- vcFsity, and bids fair to destrov all species of the genus mammillaria grown there. It was found by the writer on Mammillaria meiacantha,M.macrantha, and M. Odieriana, also on the horticul- tural species M. Roclsii, M. fragalis, M centriaveta and M. Vocii. The same or a very similar disease was observed on several species of the genera cereus,echin- opsis and echinocactus. The general appearance of the diseased plants of these genera was very similar to that of diseased plants of the genus mammillaria, a much poorer development of acervuli being the most important variation, hut as this differed considerably with differ- ent plants of the species Mammillaria Vocn It IS probably not significant. Therefore there is little doubt that it was the same parasite in all cases. For details regarding the botanical character of this fungus the reader is referred to Dr. Stoneman's paper. The point of attack seems to be, in nearly all cases, near the base of the plant, at the surface of the ground. The first visible indication of the disease is the appear- ance of small, irregular, vellowish spots on the "stems." Later, these spots take on a rusty-brown color and increase in number and size until the entirestem has become covered. Still later, numerous small dark-colored acervuli make their appearance on the now thoroughly browned, decaying spots. In these acer- vuli were found pycidial spores capable of reproducing the disease on healthy plants. The accompanying illustration shows a badly afiected plant of Mammillaria Odieriana. Infortunately the photo- graph does not show the sharp lines delimiting the diseased from the healthy portions of the tissue, so evident to the eye on glancing at the plant. A line has been drawn across the plate at about the point reached by that staee of the disease developing the acervuliT Practi- cally all below the line has become browned and more or less dotted by the minute, black acervuli. Above the line, the stems are spotted more or less, a few' ofthe youngest stems at the apex only having as yet entirely escaped. Quite a number of diseased plants were carefully examined and pure cultures of the fungus were grown on various media, but the perfect (ascus) stage has not yet 842 The American Florist. Feb. /7, been found. Inasmuch as the parasite develops in the tissues of the plant with the protection of the strongly developed cuticle, it would seem that a plant once attacked is beyond the reach of remedial agents. The development of the disease, however, is slow and with the aid of a hand lens it may easily be detected in a plant before it has reached the stage when propagation on neighboring cacti becomes possible, i. e., when spores appear in the acervuli. It might be well to isolate suspected plants pending further develop- ment. All plants showing undoubted symptoms of the disease should be destroyed before spores are matured in the acervuli. ). F. Cl.\rk. ROSES. ANOTHER CASE OF EEL WORM. Ed. Am. Florist:— Under a separate cover I send you a sample of my Bride rose plants and would be obliged if you would give me your opinion as to the trouble. They were planted about July 15. The cuttings were taken from plants which I grew the year previous. The young plants looked healthy enough until about six weeks after planting, when they began to drop their leaves, qnd now they all look like the sample or have been thrown out. The leaves first get soft at the edges, even on plants with buds ready to open. The Bridesmaids are in the same condition. Some of the Perles are similarly affected and more of them have the healthy appearance of last year. The sod is composed of rather sandy rotted soil, three-fourths of this to one- fourth of cow manure. The latter I pur- chased as two-year-old material, but I am not sure it was as represented, being a poor judge of such matters. Have the roses club root, or is the soil at fault? I use city water, but it is of natural spring origin and, of course, very cold. It is for anything I know the very same water I used last year with no bad result. E. M. H. The sample plant was badly afiected with club root, but the modules on the roots were quite small. These may be due to the manure or soil, as both often contain the eel worm in quantity. These pests are much more troublesome some years than others, and, what would appear strange, the condition of the sea- sons does not effect them as far as can be ascertained. One of the best informed men on this subject that I know once suggested to me that an extra hard freez- ing during winter would reduce these pests in the soil to a minimum, but on fully testing this later on he came to the conclusion that it had no effect on them whatever. There does not appear to be any safeguard against them but to thoroughly sterilize the soil, or in other words to kill them by live steam. This is an expensive operation, particularly where only a comparatively small amount of soil is required, as it costs just as much to fit up an apparatus as it does where large quantities are to be treated, hence the proportionate extra expense. Outside of this the next best thing appears to be liberal waterings of clear lime water. John N. May. New and Noteworthy Orchids at Boston. The past year will go into history as a memorable one in the annals of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society so far as the introduction of new orchids is concerned, there having been no less than fifty-five new varieties exhibited, many ol them for the first time. One year ago ways and means were discussed, how best to bring about a more general interest in the newer intro- ductions and hybrids of both American and foreign parentage. Knowing that hybrid orchids were being raised in large numbers in this country, it was thought that, as this society had always been at the front in encouraging anything new horticuiturally, it might be advisable to put forth someextrainducement to bring such introductions and hybrids before the society for recognition. It was sug- gested that three prizes, a gold, silver and bronze medal, be offered "for an American seedling orchid, other than cypripedium, to be accompanied by a colored picture of same, for use of the committee," etc. The intention was to offer the above prizes for the first, second' and third best exhibits during the year, the colored plates for use of the end of the year to refresh the memories of the com- mittee. The committee on awards being in doubt as to its authority to offer a gold medal, it was printed in the schedule as two prizes, a silver and bronze medal, and it is unnecessary to add that there were no entries for the prizes. The present chairman of the plant committee, upon taking upon himself the mantle of the late chairman, Azell C. Bowditch, commenced to practice the radical ideas which a business training of twenty-three years had proved to be successful methods of creating interest in any line, and a policy of discrimination and liberality, though not extravagant, was inaugurated with results which at the end of the year appear to be most successful. The following list presents a fair idea of the ground covered: .Un. 7. Catlleya Luikleinanniiilia. Edward .1. MtttoD, trratuiiy. " Ul. ( 'vpripedium -bi^iiatum Calvpso. .Tames E". Rothwell. Erutuily. C.vpripedium ■ Lucii'iiianuni superljum. .Iniues K. Rothwell. tjratuitv. Feb. -i. CoUectiun oC orchids, llarvanl Botanic Garden, gratuity. Display seedliii^ <-ypripediums, (George ^[c^^'illiam. gratuity. Display orcluds. \l.\. Wheeler, gratuity. i''eli. 11. Specimen Dendrobiuin noljile. Mrs. .1. C. Whitin, t;ratuit,\. " 18. Two plants ijattleyu, Triana-. r.d\v;ird .1. Mitton, gratuity. Cy'pripediuiu •: Leeanum var. .Masa- reelianum var.,.T. E. liothwell, gratuity. .Mcli. 7. Oncidium tigrinuni, .1. E. Itotljwell, gratuity. Display, Harvard lJnl;uiU' tJarden, graluitv. ■• IS. Sophro'nitis grandillora, .1. E. Rnlliwell, gratuity. SPRING EXHIBITION'. •■ •;i-24. Single plant. First prize, .1. E. Rothwell. Second prize, Edward Hutler. Third prize. Mrs. .1. C VVhiiiu. Fourth prize. .). S. Hailey. Display. Edward Butler, gratuit}-. Apr. 1. Dendrobiura nobile, Edward Butler, gratuity. Dendrobium Wardiauinn, H. A. Wheeler, gratuity. " 8. Cypripedium Roebelenii.. lames K. Roth- ^^'ell, gratuity. M:iv (1. Display named, James E. Rothwell, first. Cattleya Mendelli..! S. Uai'ey. gratuity. *' 27. Selenipedium Lindeiiii, ,J. E. Rothwell, gratuit.w .lune \--l Rhododendron show. Display arranged for elTect 8x5 feet, ■ H. H. Huuneweil, first. J. S. }!aile\', sr^cond, .1. E. Rothwell, thirJ. .June 1-2 Cattleya Gaskelliuna, Edward Butler, gratuity. Display, Dr. C. G. Weld, gratuitv. " 10. Display. Dr. C. G. Weld, gratuitv . " 2:i-23 Rose and strawberr.x show. Six plants named .1. E. Uothwi'll, first. \\ . P. Winsor. second. Three plants named. W. P. \Vinsor, first. W. P. Winsor, second, .luly 1. (.'attleyaWarseewizii, Edward J. Mitton, gratuity. Feb. 11. .luly 8. Cattleya Gaskelliana, I-Mward. I. Mitton, gratuii,v. Aug. 19. Epiden'drum venosum. H A. Wheeler, gratuity. ANNUAL EVUIBITHIN. ".SO-31 Display. Harvard Botanic Gtirden. gratuity. <.)ncidium Carthagiieuse, .John Shep- ard, gratuity. Sept, 8. Cattleya lahiata, Edward .1. Mitton, gratuity. ■* 16. Cypripedium . tsabella- and Jose- ptiianum, .T. E. Rothwell. gratuity. Catt'eya Dowiana var. chrysotoxa. H. A. Wheeler, gratuity. Oct. 28. Oncidium varicOsura. Edward . I. Milton. gratuity. ('attle,v"alabiata, H. \. Wheeler. gratuity . CBKY9ANTHEMUM SHOW. Nov. 7-10 Display. Lager .S: Hurrell. gratuity. Cattleya . Clariudiaua (I '. intermedia . C. Luddeniauiiiana) by Lager A Iliirrell. Cattleya :< Clarindiana. var. Olio b,\ Lager* Hurrell. Ln?lio-Cattleya Maroni and L.-C San- tiago by C G. Roebling. " 18. Odontoglossum crispum, H. A. Wheeler. gratuity. " 25. Cypripedium .: Charles Canham. J. E. Rothwell. gratuity. Dec. 2. Cypripedium .; Leeanum, .1. E. Roth- well, gratuity. Odontoglossum crispuiii. .1. E. Rothwell, gratuit.>-. 9. Six plaiits named in bloom, .7. E. Rothwell, first. :Mrs. .1. L. Gardner, second. SOCIETY S GOLD MEDAL. Cymbidium eburneo-Lowianum (.\mer- ican seedlings) by George McWilliam. APPLETON GOLD MEDAL. Cattleva x Hardvana, Trenton var. by Hon. C. G. Roebfing. ylLVER GILT MEDALS. Cypripedium -iChapmanii var. rubidium by J. E. Rothwell. Cypripedium .■; Aylingii by .T. E. Roth- well. SOCIETY'S SILVER MEDALS. Cypripedium exul by J. E. Rothwell. Cypripedium >' llobsonii by George Mc- William. Cyprii edium x Roeblingianum by C. G. Roebling. Cypripedium x Mrs. Geo. Marston Whit in by George McVVilliam. Dendrobium densiflorum (for superior cultivation of), Edward Butler. Cypripedium Nuchochilum var. Roth- wellianum by J. E. Rothwell. 1 Rhododendron Show. Miltonia ;■ Bleueana var. nobilor by H. B. Hunnewell. Cattleya ;.; Hardyana, Youngs var. C. (;. Roebling. Cattleya^ Dowiana var. chrysoto.\a by Bayard Thayer. La'lio-Cattleya .; Catherine L. AVhitin (Maroiii) by George McWilliara. Cattleya < Mautinii var. nobilor by Oakes .\mes. Display Aniectochilusby Wm.Duckham. Cymbidum :■; W'inniaiium. by Oakes Ames. Cattleya Chocoensis \ar. virginalis by Oakes .\mes. Cypripedium insigne var Mrs. Geo. B. Wilson b,\ W. .\. Maiida. SOCIETY'S BRONZE MEDALS. Display Cypripedium niveum b\ .1. V.. Rothwell. ■ Cattleya >: Hardyana var. Roeblingia- num by C. G. Roebling. Cypripedium ,< insigne var. Balliaiiuiu by Oakes .-Vines. Cypripedium ;■: Fairy (^tueen by .7. V.. Rothwell. FIRST-CLASS CERTIFICATES OF 3IERIT. 7. Cypripedium :■; Mrae. Georges TrulTaiit b,\ Oakes Ames. Dendrobium l^halajnopsis var. albeiis b\ J. E. Rothwell. Dendrobium nobile var. D. N. Ballian.-i by W. P. Winsor. SPRING EXHIBITION. Muh.'Sl 24 Oncidium St. Legerianuin by W. A. Manda. Cypripedium X Lebaudianum by .1. K. Rothwell. Cypripedium Rothschildianuni by .J. E. Rothwell. Miltonia vexillaria by H. H. Hunnewell. Oncidium saroodes by H. A. Wheeler. Ladia (Brassavola) Digbyana by .7. K. Rothwell. ANNUAL EXHIBITION. " 30-31 L.'clia X nigrescens by E. O. Orpet. .Sept. 9. Cypripediums Kiniba'llianum bv Oakes Ames. " Ilj. Cypripedium •: Thaverianuiu bv .7. E. Rothwell. Jan. 28. May 37. Jan. Tfeb 7. 4. 26. Apr 15. 22. Ma.y 20. Juii , 7 .Sept 23 Oct. 21. Nov. 4. May 13. Aug. 12. Nov. 4. " 18. Jan. 7. " 14. Mch. 4. .Vpr. 1. June 3. Aug. 6. '■ 12. igoo. The a mer i ca n Fl oris t. 843 Scpt.23. Cypripedium y H. Hallantine by J. E. Rotluvfli. " "JS. Cypripedium :■ Uihlciniauiirn (Allania- nuiii) l)y .1. E. Rotlnvell, ANNtTAI. EXHIBITION OP FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. Sep' •;H-2UC'attleyu •: I'ortia (('. Howringi;ina :■ ('. Ial>inta) h\ V.. O. Orpet. Ui't. "21. ( 'ypripediuin ;■; Sinithii var. Lucie Ii\ n'jiKes Anu^s. Nov. 4. y.ygopelaluni Uurtii iiy Oakes .\mes. Cvpripedium .; Ilurrelliauuni l)y .1. E. Kothwell. Cypripedium ■ rei^ale liy J. E. Rotliwell. Oct. ■-.'S. Cypripedium ■ Maxnardii l»y .). E. Roth- well. Dec. :;. Cvpripedium X Alcides l>y . I. E. Roth- well. 0. Cypripedium ■; Decdmanniainnu by Oakes ..Vuies. cjpnpediura insigne var. citrinum by Oakes Atues. HONORABLE MENTION. Apr. 1. Cattleva-Trian;e var. c. G. Rocbliu^ by C. G. koebliUL'. \u\i. 5. Collection of botanical orchids by Oakes Ames. " Ui. Cattleya V. Hardyana (0 by Oakes .\mes. Oct. "28. Cypripedium ■ Uintileyeuse (var. Long- woudeuse) b> .lohn Mutch. There have been numerous others of the older varieties shown during the year which were worthy of notice as speci- mens of the attention our growers are giving to this class of plants. Wm. Wallace Lunt. Camellia Buds Falling. Ed. Am. Florist: — Please let me know- how to treat camellias. My plants are loaded with buds and look healthy, but in the case of about halfof them the buds fall oft or burst. F. M. Before an intelligent reply can be made to the above, we should know in what night and day temperatures the plants are growing, if the buds were judiciously thinned as soon as large enough to handle — late in summer or early in the fall — and whether or not the plants are potted in congenial soil, or mayhap the drainage is defective, or they may have had too much or not enough water. Any of these shortcomings in plant culture may be the cause of the trouble, or it may be a combination thereof. When asking questions to be replied to in these columns a guide towards a reply would be a frank statement or admission as to how plants have been treated in the past as to temperatures — not average temperatures, but the respective night and the day temperatures — and whether the plants have at any time been found "dust dry" or "soaking wet,'' remaining so in either case for any length of time. A medical doctor is not satisfied with a description of symptoms of a patient; he must make a personal visit and have an interview with the ailing subject and thus have said subject speak as to the nature of the trouble, where located and everything appertaining thereto, and in that way a more nearly correct diagno- sis of the case may be expected. Briefly stated, camellias should be firmly potted in three parts good loam with a fourth part of peat and enough sand or pulverized charcoal to make the soil sufficiently porous so that water will pass off freely, which, generally speaking, should be copiously applied, excepting when the plants are in a night temperature of about 40°; then greater caution should be exercised. After they have done flowering, they may be placed in a warm, moist temperature, say •">0'' at night, until growth is completed, when they may be removed to cooler and more airy quarters. At no time should they be allowed to become diy at the root, because a camellia should never be over-potted, and the ball of a healthy plant will be one mass of working, hungry roots, and if it is slighted in watering a few times the ball will naturally become dry to the very center. If that should be the case, an unusual effort will have to be made to give it a thorough soaking. This may be done, if the plant be not too large, by immersing it over the rim of the pot in a bucket of water, allowing it to remain an hour or so, until the operator is reasonably sure that water has penetrated to the very center of the mass of soil and roots. If it is impracticable on account of its size to give a thoroughly dry plant a good watering in the waj' indicated, a sharp pointed stick, or better still, a stout piece of iron sharpened to a long, tapering point, may be used to pierce holes towards the center of the ball, and then it may take several waterings before saturation is assured. I have thought it necessary to be thus explicit on the watering question, because dryness at the root, I believe, is the most probable cause of the trouble. E. L. side as good forcers and there are a num- ber of other promising new sorts under trial that mav be heard from later. G. C. Watson. TOMATO FROGMORE SELECTED. Tomato Frogmore Selected. The illustration gives a very good idea of this excellent under- glass tomato, which is rapidly making a place for itself in this country. Mr. Herrington tells me that he likes it better than any as a free crop- ping, free setting, medium sized variety and finds a ready sale for it on the New York market. The fruit is of medium size, very uniform and smooth in outline, almost round in shape, solid and very firm; color clear bright scarlet, with very deep flesh and remarkably small seed space. It was awarded a first-class cer- tificate b3- the Royal Horticultural Soci- ety. Our cousins across the water cer- tainly know a thing or two about selec- tion and breeding and this tells even with our favorite fruit, the tomato, with which we had flattered ourselves we had almost reached the limit of perfection, and hardly expected to have the pleasure of welcom- ing improvements from abroad. There are now two foreign varieties, Sutton's Best of All and Frogmore Selected, that have made a place for themselves on this Sutton & Sons, Reading, England. The establishment of Sutton & Sons has long been one of the most famous in England and is well worth a visit, even at the season of the year when outdoor operations are suspended. Sutton & Sons are noted for the excellence of their seeds and the purity of stock sent out and the advanced price charged for their goods is warranted when the extra care is considered that is exercised to bring their product up to the highest possible standard. On the day of our visit a great many of the different varieties were being put up in packages ready for the spring trade. Such seeds as peas and beans are all sorted by hand. All the defective or small seeds are picked out and destroyed, thus insuring a uniformity of quality which can only be obtained by- strict measures. A visit to the accounting department must convince one that the business of this firm is enormous. Two ledgers each eight inches thick are required for the customers whose names begin with the letter S, which gives some idea of the number of accounts the concern carries. In the office there are some eighty or ninety clerks employed. It is claimed by this firm that one colonial agent has been supplied with a consignment of 60,000 packets of horticultural seeds. A single order for farm seeds filled thirty- nine iron tanks, each having a capacity of 400 gallons, and in one ship seed pota- toes weighing nearly 100 tons were despatched to a customer in South Africa. With these facts some idea can be formed of the extent of Sutton & Sons' foreign trade, the stock for which is, in many cases, especially prepared. Primulas and cyclamens occupy nearly all the greenhouses and among the primulas I noted some which pleased me very much. Personally I much prefer the single varieties, though some of the double ones seen here cannot fail to claim a great many admirers. Among the giant flowering varieties which appealed to me for their color, form, size and habit were Giant Pink, a lightDaybreak;Giant Crimson, very fine color with darker eye, and Giant White, a grand flower. Sut- ton's Reading Blue and Sutton's Cam- bridge Blue are the two best blue prim- ulas that have ever come under my notice and if grown well would be among our best selling pot plants, as would Sutton's Fern-leaved Blue, Crimson King, Snowdrift and Brillant Rose. Some of the excellent double varieties have very pretty crested foliage which is called moss curled. Several forms of Primula obconica grandiflora were in fine shape, as was a house of Primula stellata, which I consider the best of all primulas for decorative purposes, the plants being in full bloom a long time. There were two colors here, white and pink. Among the cyclamens were some very fine forms, most of them of great size, each plant being covered with bloom. The most distinct variety of cyclamen I have seen is Buttons' Salmon Queen, which as the name implies, is a beautiful salmon pink, and, though not quite as large as some of the giant flowering varieties, it is a decided acquisition. Vulcan is an intense crimson, the darkest of all cyclamens, very much of the color of General Maceo carnation. These two varieties, with White Butterfly, took my 844 The American Florist. Feb. //, fancy the most. These plants are all grown for seed or for tests and experi- ments and I found everything done with thoroughness which secured my admiration. Chas. W. Johnson. New York. MEETING OF THE CLUB. — MUCH ENTHUSI- ASM.—REPORTS OF COMMITTEES— SIL- VER MEDAL FOR THE BIG CARNATION.— NEW MEMBERS.— THE BUSINESS SITUA- TION.— SEEN AT FORDS.— BURNS' NEW PROPERTY. — VARIOUS NOTES OF INTER- EST. The February meeting of the New York Florists' Club was one of the best on record. The air was full of enthusiasm on convention preparations and the ela- tion of the sporting element over the bowling incidents of the afternoon was a potent factor in the case, as well. The various sub-committees made reports indicating substantial progress on con- vention work. That of the committee in charge of the exhibition schedule was particularly interesting and a very fine premium list is now assured beyond a doubt. In addition to the regular prizes it was voted that a special club trc phy of $100 value be awarded to the society whose members win the largest number of premiums, either medals or certificates, at the horticultural exhibition. The report on the recent dinner, made by Chairman John N. May, was very grati- fying in every respect and in this connec- tion a cordial vote of thanks was passed for those who had contributed flowers and plants, also to Mr. Brower for arranging the decorations. Mr. Ward made a very pleasing and complimentary report on the recen t dinner of the Dutchess County Horticultural Society at Pough- keepsie, -which he had attended. A silver medal was voted as an award to Daille- douze Bros, for their superb carnation No. 666. There were present Messrs. Ed. Norman, from Lenox, and J. T. But- ter worth, from So. Framingham, Mass., both of whom made pleasant remarks. Seventeen new proposals for membership were made. Business is hardly up to expectations, it being the height of the season and the crop generally off, also a much livelier trade was, with reason, anticipated for this week, and especially for Valentine's day, than has been experienced. Violets tailed to show anything like their activ- ity of the past and all other lines were proportionately slow. Roses are gener- ally lacking in color, even in the best grades. Shipments of remarkably fine Yellow Prince tulips with very long stems are coming in to Ford Bros, from W. Hille- brecht. A seedling white carnation seen at Ford's gives every promise of being a winner. The flower is large and well- built and stem is all right. It comes from Eastburn, of Kennett Square, Pa., and is named the Eastburn. On the property recently bought at Spring Valley' by A. S. Burns are one house of Scotts, 20x200, and four houses of violets and mignonette, each 12x100. Other houses will be added. It is gener- ally understood that the investment is for A. S Burns, Jr., and is a good bargain as all of Mr. Burns' trades are reputed to be. J. J. Perkins has formed a copartner- ship, the new firm being Ghormley & Perkins, and a lease has been taken of J. K. Allen's old stand at 57 West Twenty- eighth street. A well-gotten up circular, signed by the oflttcers of the New York Florists' Club and sent out from Secretary Young's office to florists within easy distance of the city, calling attention to the great convention and exhibit of next August, has developed much interest and resulted in a substantial increase in membership. Thos. Y'oung, Jr., has leased the vacant store next door to his present location, thus securing space which more than doubles his facilities. B. Suzuki arrived from Japan on Feb- ruary 14-. Cleary & Co. will have another big Japanese sale on February 10 and 20. Visitors: J. W. Elliott, Pittsburg, Pa.; E. J. Norman, Lenox, Mass.; J. T. But- terworth. So. Framingham, NIass.; J. M. Gasser, Cleveland, O. Boston. A BUSY WEEK AT THE HUB.— EVERYTHING SELLS AT SIGHT. — NO ADVANCE IN PRICES EXCEPT UPON EXTRA SELECT BRIDES AND BRIDESMAIDS — FARQUHAR LECTURES ON HAWAII.-EXCELLENT EXHIBITS.- HAYES ESTATE TO BE SOLD — POULTRY PRIZE WINNERS. — VARIOUS ITEMS. This is a busy week with everybody in the flower trade. These are the days when the wholesalers' ice boxes stand empty and forlorn and the roses and carnations are distributed in little piles as soon as received, each with a piece of paper on top marked "sold," while the telephone keeps up a iingling continuously, and the most persuasive and conciliatory clerk is delegated to attend to its troubles. The market is early cleaned out, and before the doors of the big stores in the neigh- borhood are fairly opened the box car- riers have taken their homeward way, pockets lined with good money, and every man an inch or two taller than he was, and with his head chock full of plans for doubling up either the price or the product or both at once. Still there is an unmistakable stubbornness in the air this season that bodes ill for any attempt to advance values beyond aver- age limits, and the cause for present con- gratulation lies in the fact that every- thing is readily sold and nothing sacri- ficed, rather than that high prices are obtainable. The only advance of note over rates of last week is in the case of the highest grades of Bride and Brides- maid roses, which, at present writing, are bringing J25 per hundred, but they are superb flowers. All qualities find buyers, however, and the good demand extends all the way down the list, even to the much-abused "bulb stuff," and violets are having the merriest kind of a time. J. K. M. L. Farquhar delivered a lec- ture before a large audience at Horticul- tural Hall on Saturday, February 10, on the Gardens, Fields and Wilds of the Hawaiian Islands, illustrated with a series of beautiful stereopticon views. On the exhibition tables in the lower hall were a number of interesting contri- butions, including a grand Cattleya Trian^ with forty blooms, from Jas. Brydon, gardener to Bayard Thayer; another cattleya, and an unidentified oncidium from Peter B. Robb, gardener to Edw. Whitin; a collection of cut flowers from Mrs. Gill, and one of the best lots of violets eyer shown here, from James Comley. A decree has been allowed in the Supreme Court, authorizing the trustees of the F. B. Hayes estate, at Lexington, to sell the property as a whole or to lay out streets through the grounds and sell in house lots, as may be found most advisable. James Rough and Judge Hoitt returned from the New York poultry show with no end of ribbons, and strutting with a selfconsciouness rivaling that of their prize pouter pigeons. A special silver cup, valued at $100, was among Mr. Rough's trophies. C. W. Ward, of Queens, N. Y., is announced to talk before the Massachu- setts Horticultural Society on "Carna- tions and their Development," on March 10. Prof C. S. Sargent returned on Feb- ruary 4 from a short European trip. F. Law Olmstead, Jr., has been appointed to conduct the new course in landscape architecture at Harvard Uni- versity. Visitors: J. M Gasser, Cleveland, O ; W. E. Chappell, Providence, R I.; Geo. Cooke, St. Albans, Vt.; C. B. Knick- man. New York, and John Gunn, Whitinsville. Chicaeo. A WEEK OF HEAVY BUSINESS— LOCAL BUY- ING AND SHIPPING TRADE BRISK. — A CON- TINUED SHORTAGE OF STOCK —VIOLETS THE ONLY ITEM IN THE DU.\IPS. — REIN- BERG RECEIVING NEW CARNATIONS.— SUPT. FALCONER IN TOWN.— JOTTINGS HERE AND THERE.— VISITORS. This has been a busy week in the wholesale district, the busiest week since Chiistmas. The local retailers have been buying heavily and the shipping orders have been coming in at a rate which puts a "quietus" upon the croaker who decants upon the decadence of the country trade. A great many of the orders came from long distances and called for large quan- tities of material, and some of them were not shipped in full. The rose cut is increasing and fair quantities were availa- ble for the ordinary demand, but the increased call could not be met in all cases. It must be borne in mind that only a portion of any day's receipts is good enough for shipping, and that local buyers must have a part of that. Car- nations have been ordinarily plentiful and generally of excellent quality, but the demand has consumed them all; in fact the only item at all slow is violets, and there have been few too many of the first quality in this line. It is rumored that a speculator last week, planned a corner on violets, but it has not devel- oped, and probably will not. Some weeks since, when violets were much scarcer than at present, a retailer had use for a large quantity, and in a few hours placed orders for 70,000 for delivery next morning. One commission house stated this week that they should welcome an order for 50,000 violets for the next morning. Peter Reinberg has received 3,000 cut- tings of The Marquis carnation, a big shipment of Genevieve Lord cuttings from Weber & Sons, and 1,000 of the new white, Peru. It is all good stock. Mr. Reinberg has a big order in for cuttings of Mrs. Lawson, and will have all the new and most of the old favorites on his place next season. Adam Sehillo, who enjoyes almost a monopoly of the lumber trade of the big growers north of Chicago, finds the florists' trade so desirable that he is reaching out for orders from near-by states. He supplied the posts, siding and bench lumber for the South Park Floral Company's new range at New Castle, Ind. Superintendent Falconer, of Schenley Park, Pittsburg, was a visitor early in the week. Mr. Falconer is taking a brief vacation and intends to visit Den igoo. The American Florist. 845 ver, Salt Lake City and various coast points. A. Dietsch & Co. have shipped the cypress for the big range of new houses for the South Park Floral Co., of New Castle, and building operations will be rushed to completion as soon as the weather will permit. Mrs. Windmiller, of the Windmiller Co., Mankato, Minn., who has been in this city for the past two months, returned to her home on Tuesday. Wietor Bros, sent their pink sport from Armazindy to the carnation meet- ing at Buflalo. There is an unusually good display of Harrisii lilies at Washington Park. Visitors: T. C. Joy, Nashville, Tenn.; Wm. Clark, Colorado Springs, Col.; J. F. Wilcox, Council Bluffs, la.; Geo. H. Ban- croft, Cedar Falls, la.; J. E. Killen, New York; B. Eschner, Philadelphia; Herbert Heller, New Castle, Ind. Baltimore. LARGE CONTRACTS FOR BEDDING MATE- RIAL.—THE PRICES. — CLUB MEETING FULL OF SPIRIT. — I'ROFITS OF CARNATION GROWING. —pandora's BOX. The city contracts for bedding plants were finally given out on February 12, as follows: E. A. Seidewitz is to furnish 92,000 at the following rates: Alternan- theras, $20 per thousand; acalyphas, $41; cannas, dwarf French in 4 inch pots, $48; celosia, in 3inch pots, $35; Achyranthes Lindenii, 2' -inch pots, $23; oxalis, 2V2 inch pots, $25; Loreuia Mon- tenegro, 2' -inch pots, $25: geraniums, 4 inch pots, $50; ricinuses, 4-inch pots, $38; coleus, 2i2-inch poth, $20; petunias, single, 2ii-inch pots, $20. The Ruxton Floral Co. furnishes about 45,000 plants, all in 2V2-inch pots, at the following rates: Ageratums, $20; coleus, $20; sal- vias, $25; Yinca rosea, $20. Black Bros, received the contract for $25,000 plants, all in 2' 2-inch pots, at the following prices: Centaurea, $20 tagetes, $20; Pyrethrum aureum, $1.S; dwarf nastur- tiums, $20; rudbeckias, $20; zinneas, $20; echeveria, three varieties, $35; Cala- dium esculentum, 4 inch pots, $40. Smaller lots were awarded to G. V.Smith, I. H. Moss, Fred. G. Burger and Wm. McRoberts, Jr. The club met on the evening of Febru- ary 12, and there was enough energy in the members present for two meetings. Three new members were elected, Wm. Fraser, W. Norris and H. F. Michell, of Philadelphia. After this, and the appoint- ment of a committee to visit Mr. fulius Lischinger, whose entire left side was paralyzed last week, Robt. Halliday addressed the club in favor of the Amer- ican Carnation Society and secured a number of members for it and also aroused a determination to have it meet here next year, if possible. P. C. Erdman's address on the (juestion of the profits in carnation growing was listened to with marked attention and subsequently several members gave their opinions. Mr. Moss thought 2 cents the least that Scott and McGowan could be grown for, and 3 cents the least for fancy varieties. This seemed about the senti- ment of all. The question box was a genuine Pan- dora's box. The first query was in regard to the city purchasing bedding plants from outside men. As the members pres- ent were mostly from inside the limits they had the ensuing debate largely their own way, ignoring the fact that the largest contract went to a man who has been running a store in the city for years. The next questian was. "Should the club discourage wealthy capitalists from engaging in the flower bn-sines??" A number of members had thc'r siv about this, all in the alilrmative, when Mr. Binder, at whom thequestiou was aimed, arose and made a statement of the rea- son why Mr. Parr, his employer, con- templated putting $10,000 in new green- houses, which silenced all further discus- sion. There were several good exhibits on view. Mack. St. Louis. valentine's day brings extra demand. — A NEW wholesale HOUSE. — NOTES AND VISITORS. Xalentine's day created a demand for choice roses, lily of the valley, violets and Harrisii lilies. The supply of Ameri- can Beauty roses is limited to a very few and only the wealthy can enjoy them. Good Brides and Bridesmaids are bring- ing from $6 to $10 per hundred and some extra fine stock as high as $12. Carnations have become scarce but the growers report prospects good for a heavy crop as soon as the weather brightens. Hudson & Co. have opened a whole- sale store with George Walters, the wire design maker, at 1527 Pine street. John M. Hudson is the pioneer wholesale man of St. Louis. Wm. E. Jordan, who succeeded the Jordan Floral Co., at their greenhouses on Union avenue, report a good business in the retail line. Ellison & Tesson had a very pretty novelty in the way of a violet box for Valentine's day. \'isitors: B. Eshner, Philadelphia; H. Johans, Collingsville, III ; Dr. Halstead and Wm. Willow, of Belleville. Ills. J. M. H. Pittsburg. ROSES MORE PLENTIFUL BUT PRICES REMAIN FIRM. — CLUB ELECTS OFFICERS. — CARNATIONISTS GO TO BUFFALO. Disagreeable weather has tended to make the flower market somewhat uncertain this week. High-grade roses seem to be a little more plentiful but the values have not changed. Funeral work is still using up large quantities of stock. The Pittsburg and Allegheny Florists' and Gardners'Club met on February S, and the following officers were elected: Presi- dent, E. C. Rineman; vice-president, E. C. Ludwig; secretary, T. P. Langhans; assistant secretary, Geo. Oesterle; treas- urer, James Semple; executive committee, P. S. Randolph, Fred Burki and John Bader. J. B. Ferguson was proposed for membership. The Pittsburg delegation to attend the carnation convention at Buffalo are Fred Burki, Wm. Lauch, J. W. Ludwig, Chas. Siebert, B. L. Elliott, J. J. Murchie and his son. Visitors: J. M. Gasser, Cleveland; Arnold Ringier, Chicago. G. O. Jolief, 111, The Chicago Carnation Co. is now very busy shipping rooted cuttings of carnations, no less than 75,000 having been already shipped this season. The purchasers of this stock have not yet registered a single complaint, a fact which speaks well for its character. Great care is exercised in the selection of cuttings, and it is thought on this account that the supply of some leading sorts will run short. The demand of high-grade cut blooms at good prices continues surprisingly large. One or two seedlings of unusual merit will be ready for distribution next year, and it is the firm's intention to place several others on the market the following season. The new establishment of Joseph Labo, Raynor avenue and Shield street, is now in shape for business with good stock and plenty of it. Daybreak carna- tions grown here in a solid bed are very fine, also Princess of Wales violets. Mr. Labo has a fine line of geraniums for the spring trade. John Hinds is now in charge of the Illinois State Penitentiary greenhouses. Chicago's Misfortune. The following item appeared in the Chicago Record of February 12: The Illinois House of Correi-tioii is about tn try an interesting experiment in the reformation of women criminnLs. Superintendent Sloan has built three lar^e greenhou.ses, covering a space nf four thou.iiaud square feet, in which it is intended to (.'row roses, carnations and chrysanthemums for the Ch icago market. The womenprisoner.s will work in the greenhouses under direction of an c.\|icrt horticulturist, and it is espected that con- tac'i with the growing plants will have a soften- ing and regenerating effect on the hardened natures of the unhappy inmates of the institution. That's tough on Chicago. Now let the insane asylums, the poor houses and the penitentiaries follow suit with their "softening influences" so that in the con- catenation of events the poor devils of flower growers around Chicago may have a little less bread and butter for their hungry kids, and fewer clothes to keep out the icy blasts of Lake Michigan. Anything, O Lord! so long as the Jezebels are softened. G. C. W. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. Schlegel & Fottler, Boston, Mass., seeds; J. Chas. McCuUough, Cincinnati, O., seeds; Biltmore Nursery, Biltmore, N. C, trees and shrubs, wholesale; James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y., seeds; Archias Seed Store, Sedalia, Mo., seeds; Schmidt & Botley, Springfield, O., plants; Mt. Desert Nurseries, Bar Harbor, Me., trees, shrubs and hardy herbaceous per- ennials, wholesale; D. M. Andrews, Boul- der, Colo., plants and seeds; Waldo Rhonert, Gilroy, Cal., seeds; Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111.; rooted cut- tings and cut flowers; H. G. Faust & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. , garden, field and flower seeds; Lewis Roesch, Fredonia, N. Y., trees, shrubs, vines, plants and bulbs; S. T. Danley, Macomb, 111., rooted cuttings and pot plants; John-son & Stokes, Phil- adelphia Pa., garden and flower seeds; W. W. Wilmore, Denver, Colo., dahlias, wholesale and retail; W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., garden and flower seeds; Webster Bros., Hamilton, Ont., plants, wholesale; Dingee & Conard, West Grove, Pa., plants; Wm. Swayne, Kennett Square, Pa., carnations and violets; Vilmorin-Andrieux & Co., Paris, France, seeds and bulbs; Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., Cincinnati, O., cut flowers and florists' supplies; J. B. Deamud, Chi- cago, 111., cut flowers; The Fraser Nur- sery, Huntsville, Ala., trees and shrubs; Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, 111., seeds; T. S. Hubbard Co., Fredonia, N. Y., grape vines and small fruits; Geo. Hancock & Son, Grand Haven, Mich., carnations; J. L. Dillon, Bloomsburg, Pa., rooted cuttings and cut flowers; Stewart's Seed Store, Omaha, Neb., seeds. 846 The American Florist. Feb. ij, Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted ouly from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, .\i.'atL': $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows— 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net. in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists. Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining tothoselines onZf. Orders lor less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wi'dnesday to secure insertion in the issue for the followiut: Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. the case, gave Mr. Gorman until May 1, 1900, in which to remedy the matter and do away with the reflection, and stated that in the event of his failvire to do this, he would grant the injunction as asked. Needless to say, Mr. Gorman leels that this is a very unjust decision, but he has not taken an appeal. If this is good law there may be a good many reflections which will land greenhouse owners in court. Well infonned glass men now say the price of that commodity may soon go lower. It seems that Buffalo is the convention city, not only oi the current week, but of the^coming year. E. MoLYNEUX states that Chrysanthe- mum Mrs. W. C. Egan and C. Countess of Warwick are synonymous and it is highly prized by him. The cost of labor and supplies has advanced very considerably in the past few months; the atmosphere of the entire country is saturated with prosperity. If there ever was a time to advance prices in the flower, seed and nursery trades, if there ever will be such a time, that time is now. Let every florist, seedsman and nurseryman take advantage of it. Names of Plants. Southboro; No. 2, Begonia semperflor- ens gigan tea rosea; No. 4, Begonia Gloire de Sceaux. The other two specimens were so meager as not to permit of iden- tification. A New Lily. In a recent bulletin Prof. W. F. Massey, of the North Carolina Experiment Sta- tion, Raleigh, N. C, describes a new lily under the name of Lilium Masseyi. The plant is a native of the high mountain meadows of North Carolina and blooms in July and August, producing reddish- orange flowers. A Novel Suit. Some months ago John Coleman, of Williamsport, Pa., instituted remarkable legal proceed'ns[s against Daniel E. Gor- man, who owns greenhouses directly across the street from Coleman's resi- dence. The plaintiff alleged that the glass sides and roof of the greenhouses are constructed at such angles that at all times when the sun is shining the beams are reflected so that they strike Coleman's lot and the dwelling house with such brilliancy as to render the rooms in the front part of the house and the porch uninhabitable, useless and unfit for occu- pation and dangerous to the health of the occupants of the dwelling. Mr. Cole- man therefore asked for relief as follows: First; that the greenhouses be declared a nuisance; second, that the defendant be compelled to remove the same, and third, that he be restrained hereafter from maintaining buildings constructed oi glass on his premises. The court, after hearing the evidence m Greenhouse Building. Highland, N. Y.— A. W. Williams, one violet house. Detroit, Mich.— Louis C. Nail, four houses I'SxlOO. Bradford, Mass.— J. W. Chadwick, one forcing house. Colora, Md.— Geo. Balderston, one house. Knoxville, Tenn.— Chas. Crouch, two rose houses. West Mentor, ().- Carl Hagenburger, five houses. Beaver, Pa.— T. M. Fitzgerald, one greenhouse. Baltimore, Md.— Kerr & Greene, one greenhouse. Gardenia Culture. Ed. Am. Florist:— What is the best method of propagating gardenias, and how are they most successfully flowered? What is the best variety for market work? The best gardenias are G. florida and G. Fortunei, though there is a kind in commerce here, under the name of G. Veitchii, which is without doubt one of the above named, and desirable for com- mercial culture. Propagation is easily effected by cuttings of mature growth in a good strong bottom heat such as is used for the rooting of crotons and other warm house plants. The crop is not available in mid- winter, but Irom this time on until late fall, theflowers are produced continuously in a temperature of 58° to 60° at night. Rich soil similar to that used for roses is desirable, with abund- ance of manure water when growing and blooming, as heat and plenty of food are necessary to produce the best results. E. O. Orpet. The Federal Inspection Bill. When the so-called Barlow Bill was first introduced in Congress it was the purpose of its framers to secure a just and uniform protection to all nurserymen, dealing as it did with the matters of inspection of both imported and domestic stock, and it was the intention of the gentlemen in charge to retrain from any act which should involve the florist trade. To this end Section .S of the bill read: "That the provisions of this Act shall not apply to florists' greenhouse trees, shrubs, plants, bulbs, and so forth, commonly known as florists' stock." The bill was lost sight of, by all save those most directly interested, in the ses- sion in which Congress grappled with the questions of the Spanish war, but has now been reintroduced at the request of C. L. Watrous, of Des Moines, la., chair- man oi the committee on legislation of the American Association of Nurserymen, and recently that committee, with others interested, met at Washington to urge its passage. They found no opposition to the bill in the sub-committee of the House, and it was subsequently reported favorably, but with slight, though important, amendments. Most important of these amendments, from the florist's standpoint, is the insertion of the words "in interstate commerce" after the word "apply" in Section S. This has the effect of making all the restrictions of the proposed law apply to florists' stock imported into the United States. The provision which now must com- mand the attention of all importing florists is as follows: "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. That it shall be unlawful lor any trans- portation company, after July 1, 1900, to offer for entry at any port in the United States any trees, plants, shrubs, vines, grafts, cuttings and buds, com- monly known as nursery stock, unless accompanied by a certificate of inspection by a government oflicial of the country from which the exportation was made, which certificate shall be made in the manner and form prescribed by the Sec- retary of Agriculture, certifying that the contents have been examined and found apparently free from all insect and fun- gous diseases dangerously injurious to nursery stock. Incase any nursery goods are offered for entry without said certi- ficate, it shall be the duty of the collector immediately to notify the Secretary of Agriculture, who shall arrange for inspection, and said collector shall not allow them to pass within the jurisdic- tion of the United States until proper certificate of inspectionhas been received. And after the aforesaid date, July 1, 1900, all nursery stock imported in accordance with the aforesaid regula- tions shall be free from all further inspec- tion, quarantine, or restrictions in inter- state commerce; but the Secretary of Agriculture may at any time relieve such articles from inspection by a specific order." If it is the intention of the committee to make this Act apply to all imported florists' stock, of whatever description, such as palms, bay trees, araucarias, azaleas, bulbs, etc., it would seem that the section just quoted should be re-writ- ten to make that point perfectly clear, and that action should not be taken without first looking at the matter from the view point of the legislative com- mittees of the S. A. F. and the New York Florists' Club. Publications Received. Gardens Ancient and Modern. — By A. B. Sieveking. — The Macinillan Com- pany, New York. — This is an interesting volume of extracts in praise of gardens and gardening from the works of the most famous of ancient and modern writers. The matter is well chosen and will, no doubt, prove valuable to stu- dents of the evolution of horticulture. The book is freely illustrated with repro- ductions oi many fine old prints and pictures in the best style of theenaraver's art. Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden. — We are in receipt of the Eleventh Annual Report of the Mis- souri Botanical Garden. It is, as usual, a handsome and well illustrated volume, and in addition to the regular statistics, contains a number of papers of purely botanical interest. Louisiana's Invitation. — Louisiana State Board of Agriculture and Immi- gration.— We are indebted to Harry Papworth, of New Orleans, La., for a copy of this profusely illustrated account of Louisiana and its resources. /goo. The American I'lorist. »47 OBITUARY. ALFRED CHATFIEI.D. Alfred F.Chatfielddiedat Lynn, Ma^s., February 6. He was of English birth but imigrated to AUiany, N. Y , when a young man. Subsequently he became interested in the florist and nursery busi- ness. He was a prominent Mason. OTTO KOZLOWSKI. otto Kozlowski, president and man- ager of the Farmer Seed Co., Faribault, .Minn., died of heart failure February 6, aged 36 years. Mrs. Kozlowski and a little daughter survive. Deceased was formerly with W. Wernich, of Milwaukee, and at one time was assistant editor of Haus utid Bauernfreund of the samecity. The Farmer Seed Co., will continue busi- ness as heretofore, Wni. Kueker, brother- in law of the deceased, assuming the duties of president and manager. FRANK BECKER. Frank Becker, of Cambridge, Mass., died Sunday, February 11. Mr. Becker had been in failing health for the past eight years, and suffered greatly for ten days preceding his demise. He was bom in Gonsenheim, Germany, seventy years ago next August. He came to this coun- try when twenty-eight years of age. His first employment was in Mt. Auburn Cemetery, where he had a position as foreman, and when he left there it was to go into a business of his own, since which time he has been identified with the florist business in Cambridge. Four years ago he retired from active connec- tion with the business and it has been conducted by his son, F. C. Becker, since that time. Mr. Becker was a member of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, and, until recently, of the Society of American Florists, from which he withdrew on account of his illness. He has made many sincere friends in the profession, and always retained the respect and esteem of his brother florists, to whom the news of his death will bring sadness. The funeral took place on Wednesday, February 14, and was attended by a large number of his former business associates. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. Advertisements nnder ttits head will be Inserted at the rate of 10 cents a Una (seven words) each tnser- clon. Cash must accompany order. Plant advs. not admitted under this head. Every paid subscriber to the AmbRIOAN FLORIST tor the year I8a9 Is entitled to a flve-Une want adt. fsltnat tons only) free to be used at any time dorlDfi the year. s ITDATION WANTED-AsCTOwerof roses, earn a - lions, 'mums and'cpoprn! stock Age 2j Address LOY]> tl. Wilkinson. Nubs ( enter. lU- O petent lO fl'l m.dv position, comraercial or private. Address A B. P O Bo.\ V.V.. WeelOrantie. N..T. SITUATIOV WANTED-As foreman, at present at J.C Vaughan's creenbouses Germnn. aged C4 20 years' experience. Ohas Nitz. Western Sprlnjis. 111. CilTUATION WANTKD-By a ihcrouRhly reliable. I' T all-around Rrower, competent to All any position In ellhar commercial or private place. Address J A T, care American Florist, CilTDATION WANTED-By flrst-class rose grower. lO single, 10 years' experience In growing flrst-class cut flowers. State wages. Ad'tress C H M, care American Florist. Chicago. CITDATION WANTED-By gardener, married, pre- t^ fer private place. Understtinde cultivation of flowers, fiuits and vegetables under glass, tlrst-class references. Address .1 11. care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED-Ry reliable trrower of general commercial stock as working foreman or as-i'ftant. Good references Hennayivanla or New Jersey preferred. Address O K, care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTKO A-* fort'tiian by a flrst-class grower tii' roMes. carnations. i_'tc \H years expe- rioru^e. sober and reliable, innrrled Addrcfs KLuuisr. caro A Brestel. N. ^'alrmoiiut. Cincinnati, O. SITUATION WANTKD-By a thoroughly reliable k3 all-around grower and landscape gardener: Ger- man 12 years' experience: competent to tilt any position. Private place preferred. Address Khnest Pkigoe. Alberton. Md. SITUATION WANTKO— As gardener and florist: single; 15 years' txpeile'ice In all branches of the business. Also experienced in growing vegetables under glass. Al 'eferences Address F. care American Florist, Chicago. SITUATION WANTKD-By an experlenred grower to take charge of commercial place (wholesale or retail) Teu years' experience, age -iJ. single, strictly temperate; salary ¥'6[) per luonih Address Ghowew, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-After March 1. 1000 posi- tion as a gardener and tlDrlst with 10 years' experi- ence on commercial and pr.v.ite places; age 25. best of references. Private place preferred. Address J. Oleakski. B X :ill, Hempstead. L. I. SITUATION WANTED-As foreman on a place where AI stock of roses, carnations, mums, etc . Is wanted Married, small family, 'i years on present place Best of references. G. E. Andekhon. care Wletor Bros.. Rogers Park Sta.. Chicago. HI. WANTHID-Two good plant packers; only those thoroughlv posted in this line wanted. Apply VATtiHAN s (iREENBorsES, Western Springs. 111. WANTED-A cony of Issue No 4. October 1. 1885, volume lot the American Florist, In good condition. Address S S, care American Florist WANTED—A good rose grower to take charge of rose houses. State wages wanted and refer- ences Address A H, care American Florist. WANTED— Second man, single. In rose growing establishment near New York City. Wages $'lO per week and board. Address H. care W. J. Stewart. Gl Bromfleld St.. Boston. WANTED— A handy man with experience at pip- ing, glazing and carpenters' tools to work around greenhouses. Must be sober and of good habits. Apply with references. Carpenter, care Am. Florist. WANTED— A young man to take half Interest in a well paying florist business. In a good location, center Wisconsin, with about $700 cash. Must be a hustler; prefer a German. Address Fn.>RisT Business, care American Florist. 10 RBNT-For cash or share, greenhouses of 9,000 feet in full operation. Address GREENHOUSES, Care American Florist. T' FOR 8ALK-Free fuel. 50(iO feet glass. Great chance for florists or gardeaers. Only $50(i cash. Account sickness Write quick. Free Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE— Leasehold of store and greenhouse in Chicago: bargain. Established business. Leav- ing city. Address S tl. care American Florist. FOR SALE— On account of bad health, flne retail business in city of 40,000. 4O0O ft, glass well stocked ; dwelling, barn and stable on electric car line. Very reasonab e. Address E, care American Florist. FOR SALE— Greenhouse plant, four large houses (new), iron and cypress construction ; large dwell- ing. H acre city lot on street car line. Finest heating in existence, and heats dwelling also. Steam heating, vacuum steam heating (new wrinkle) or water heat- ing. Either of these three can be used, (am using vacuum steam at present and it beat*) everything). Good cellar for mushroom growing. Address A. T HoYT. Warren, Ohio. FOR RENT OR SALE. 15.000 square feet of Glass, all new houses, with modern Improvements; heated by eteara, house and barn on acre of land Kent, $50 00 per month without stock. Rijiht opposite Woodoiere Cemetery entrance, one of the largeet cemeteries In the State of Michigan, and one of the best stands outside Detroit. One mile from city limits. ANTON KAIER. WOODMEKE P. O. MICH. WPI I vnilNR MAM wiy ^o" "^ y^^ so ^est i>l-LLi lUUnu IflMiii and make some money. Here Is an opportunity. 1 offer a ttrst-ciass. estab- lished florist business f.ir sale, fireenhouses well stocked with plants for the trade. 2500 curnatlons In full oloom, etc . etc. Street cars go to i ha do r. Busl- Tiess established IB'.KI In connection own brick build- ing specially erected for down town Ptore. In heart of the city, with four years' iea«e yet, 21 ft. front, nicely furnished. Take $loOO for the whole business com- plete, as owner must be in Germany in a short time. Write or wire. First comer gets It. THE FLEISCHER GREENHOUSES. Pueblo. Colo. WANTED, A SITUATION AS MAN- AGER OR FOREMAN. The underelirned would like to correspond with any- one requiring the services o( a manager or foreman, thoroughly competent and of good executive ability, to take charge of an estnbllshment where g >od ttock of every description is wanted, t-evec years as fore- naan for W. N Kudd. Mount Greenwood 111, Can furnish excellent references as testimony of my abil- ity to flllsuch a poslilon. Address Cbas. W Johnson. 30 Beach St., Stapleton, Staten island. New York. Owing to the state of my health I am compelled to dlpp tsenf my Greenhcm-os at NItes Center. III. This iH u well-known establl-hment. fi ' (.KXI feet of glass. In Hrst-cluNs growing cundltmn. stocked with Hoses. Car- natUms and general stock; H acres good land 7-room dwelllni^ on another acre which will be sold if pur- cliasei- desires It. This place Is in the region of suc- cesstul growers, and resgonslbie parties will And this a rare bargHln, Address HERMAN SCHILLER. 897 W. Madison St . Chicago. FAQ CAI F ^ firstclass ;ireenhouse business I vn O^Ll_« about 80 miles from Chicago. Have 11,000 square feet of glass and considerable valuable ground. Located in central part of city of about 20.000 population makes the propertv quite high priced. Any live florist with small capital can purch:ise a fine range of glass very reasonably; doing a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is 'as good as new and a bargain— a chance you won't often get. Good reasons for selling. ])on't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Florist. c;ire Am. Florist. ^=rOIt SALE — 102 acrps Ann hind, part cult i vat fd $2..SOll.OO Lot 52x241. four grenhouses, sh«.^ds, ftc. . 3.700.00 ?8 of an acre, city property, greenhouses well stocked, flrio condition, bargain 3,700.00 Lot, 100x125, 5 greenhouses, stocK, etc.. fino dwelling 4,800.00 25 acres, good shipping center south-west, . fine orchards of pears, cherries, etc 6,500,00 (50 acres, 33 in fruit, 6 greenhouses, well established business 7,500.00 7 acres. 7 greenhouses, land highly culti- vated, large dwelling 9,500.00 Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These iire only a tew of the prop, rties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave , PITTSBURG. PA. A RARE CHANCE To Buy Greenhouses at Half Price. Extent. 52 .-icres on the nniin road between St. .lohii and Kothesay on the Inter-Colonial Ry. The Dwell'ng House con ST. LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 27 S. nth St., Telephone 63-64, PHILADELPHIA. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephooe will receive prompt attention. Conslgnmenta of good etock BoUclted. JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale Florist, 44 » Sixth Ave, PITTSBU RG, PA. LiiNO Distance '1'hone 2985. CoasifinmeQts of Roses. Carnations and Violets Solicited. ' - lined In illbRCBB-! on i-ALM eUNDW Or.lerM '. k.)a n.-w t'^r siilprnerit w^ierever desired -mHll I! 18 In. »T .W por Iilu Ij irae 34- 6 In . Jl.'iiO cer IIW. f O « Or'-' do. <'H-h l>»fnreBhliimBnt. Florida NatU'Bl Product? Co . Box 327. Orlando Fla. Closed Palm Leaves Wholesale power/\arK5^ fHILABELPHIA, Feb. 14. Boees.Tea 6 00® 10. 00 ■• extra 10.00012 00 Beauty, extra «0.00(91kj.OO firsts 30.00,'?^."""' Telephone 2065 Madison Snr. 42 WeSt 28tll St,, NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOINQ, Jr. Wholesale Florist, New Telephone No. 1803 Uadlson Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WALTER F. SHERIDAN, w«oiESAu FLORIST New Telephone No. 902 Madison Sq. 39 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Roses shipped to all points. t^ Price List on application. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No, 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. Please mention the Aniericatt Florist when 7i'} iting. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and UYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. 30 West 29th Street. New Telepfaone No. 551 Madteon Square. Please Mention the American Florist, FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Streot, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 Madison Square. 1 Y. CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cat Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Morning: OESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Pleaee Mention The Amerloan FlorlBt. Galax Leaves To Dealers Outside of New Tork City. Choice Gala.x ....$0.40 per >I. Choice Leucothoe 3.00 " Special attention given orders to go in cold storage. Order at once. d. N. PRITCHARD, ELK PARK, N. C. Choice Carnations Choice Roses ^ Jt Traeodly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. }8 W. 28th street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale [lower/\arl^fe NSW ¥oBK. Feb. U. Rosea, BeantT select 40.00360.00 medium 15.00025 00 culls 2 00® 5.00 Bridesmaid, Bride, Meteor 2 00® 6.00 Select B00O1500 Carnations 1 00® 1.50 fancy 2.50® 5.0O Lily of the vaUey 1.60® 3.00 VIoleM 40® .75 Romans Hyacinths, P. W. Narcissus... 1 00® 1.50 Yellow Narcissus 2.00® 3 00 Mignonette 2 00® 5.00 Callas 6 00® 8.00 Harrlsll 10.00ai5.00 Ulac per bunch .60® 1.00 Freeslas 00® l.OO Cattleyas 30. 00® 50 00 Dendroblum formosum 15.00© 20.00 Cypripedlums 10 (J0®;2.00 Bmllax 8.00ai2.00 AsparasruB 35 00@6O.O0 Sprengerll.per doz . bunches 1®1 . 50 Adlantum l.CO Bu»FAi0, Feb. 15. Boaes, Beauty 5.00@60 00 Bride, Bridetmttd, Meteor 3.00®I2.00 Perle, NIphetos 3.00® 5.00 Kalaerln 3.00® 8.00 Carnations, ordinary 1.00® 2 00 fancies 2.00® 4.00 Lily of the Talley 2.00® 3.00 Violets 60® 1.25 Daffodils 3 00® 4 00 Koman Hyacinths 1.00® 3 00 Harrlsll 15 00®20 00 Callas 10.(10®15 00 Tulips 4.00ia 6 00 Smllax 12.50®20.0O Adlantnm 76® 1.25 Hardy Ferns. Oalaz Leaves .15 Asparagus 30.00«6O.OO MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 Wast 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. TheNewYork Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-l8th. NEW YORK. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Order*. GEORGE SALTFORD, Wliolesale Commission Dealer in .^ .»t ...Violets... 50 W. 29th St., ^ NEW YORK. Telephone Call, 1304 Madison Sq. Please mention t/te Antencan Florist when wyiling. ford Bros... :[V, AND THE XUMllEK IS 106 West 28tt) Street, NEW YORK CITY. SEND YOUR FLOWERS. RETURNS RIGHT and REMITTANCES REGULAR. Holidays... FHW C HORAN Ro®^ POINSETT1A. ^™ "^ W W ■ -^^^ ■ I I -^^^ I ■ a \ ■ ^ B The best of each variety POINSETT1A. NARCISSUS. ROMANS. VALLEY. CARNATIONS AND SWEET PEAS. 47 west: 28TH ST.. Madis'on Squiu .....NEW YORK. Cyj FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. The best of each variety in market free from mildew. VIOLETS^ in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 852 The American Florist. ti '7> The ^bed T^^a&E. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALBXANDEB BODGERS, PreS-J ALBERT MCCUL- LODGH. Vlce-Pres.; 8. V. Willard, WethersfleW, C^nn., Sec'y and Treas. The John A. Salzer Seed Co., La Crosse, Wis., is filling an order for seeds from Naples, Italy. Visited Chicago: E. M. Parmelee, of the Joh-n H. Allan Seed Co., Picton, Ont; S. Y. Haines, en route to Minneapolis. Seedmen should thoroughly digest the proposed federal inspection bill, the salient paints of which are given on another page. Proposals are out for supplying the seeds to the U. S. Department of Agricul- ture, bids to be submitted not later than February 20. The list is approximately the same as last season. NoETHRUP, KiNG& Co. announce that the Great Northern, Northern Pacific and Soo railroads have just put into effect half tariff' rates on grass seeds, clover seeds and dwarf essex rape seeds to points on their lines in Minnesota, North Dakota and Montana. This applies to both car and less than car shipments. The railroads appreciate the importance of renevying with tame grasses the natural grasses which are disappearing so rapidly. Seed Advertising. Wasn't our king of advertisers caught napping when he published this: — There are two Seed Catalogues Publlslied by W. ATLBB BURPEE & CO., Philadelphia. One is the "Blue liiST," giving wholesale prices in bulk, which is mailed only to IMarkft Gardeners and Florists. The other is Burpee's Tarm Annual for 1900 which is mailed to the address of any private planter who desires to get for his own garden the Best Seeds that Qrow, at moderiite prices. It describes Unique Novelties, and givs much useful information, which cannot be obtained in any other free publication. Ir inti-rested. send vour address, on :i pos1:il .aid TO-DAY. BURPEE, Philadelphia. This is an age in which the fellow who reads thinks he is as good as anybody, trade or otherwise, and it is an unpleas- ant shock to him to realize that some other individual can get better figures. Is it wise to acquaint him of that fact? If the ad. had been published in a trade paper there might be some excuse; but in the American Agriculturist — well, taking human nature as it is, we all know what to expect in a case like this — the list of market gardeners and florists would greatly increase or the orders would go to John Wanamaker or some other shrewd chap who swears he sells only at wholesale prices. Don't yon think so? Speak up — it is an interesting subject for seedsmen. G. C. Watson. Newport, R. I. — Chas. H.urn has leased and taken possession of the Findlay greenhouses. Rowayton, Conn. — E. H. Miller has leased the greenhouses belonging to the estate of the late William Ferris. Florists' Tested Flower Seeds and Bulbs. Large trade pkt, ASTER. Improved Victoria, mi.\ed $ ,25 Florist's Special Mixture 25 " Semple's True Branching, mxd. .20 Shell Pink, White and Red in separate colors 25 Ampelopsis Veitchii oz. 10c. lb. 73c. Cosmos. Giants of California 10 Cobaea Scandens 10 Double Daisy, choice mixed 30 Lobelia Crystal Palace compacta (true) .25 Oz. 11.25 1.35 .75 .40 .30 2.00 1.50 Large trad"' pkt. Oz. Mignonelte Defiance ( liest varieties .25 l.OO Machet j for Honsts. .10 .40 Naslurtium Tom Thumb, niised, per oz, 10c, per lb 45c. per lOOlbs, $40,00. Tall, raxd., oz. lOo, lb. 35c, 100 lbs. $30. Madame Gunter Hybrids, per oz. lOc, per lb. 90c. Smilax (new crop), per oz. 35e, per lb. .5i2,50, Tuberoses, choice double Pearl, No. 1 $7.00 per 1000 —5000 (o $6.50. No. 2 t3, 50 per 1000. JOHNSON & STOKES, Send for Florists' Wholesale List. 217 & 219 Market Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. FERN SPORES SOW NOW! \fl/E ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra large package of fresh Spores, suflioient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1,00, EIVIERSON C. IVIcFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J ESTABLISHED 1802 SEEDS Our Wholesale Price List of CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR FLORISfS is now ready. A post-card will bring it to you. We have still on hand some of our LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, the finest that come to this country. PerlOOD. $10: cases of 3000 at $9 per 1000 J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK Please 7tic>ition the Amet icati Fiorrst ivhen writing. For Florists. VIGK'S SEEDS ALL DOME-GROWN SEEDS. J4-0Z. 1-oz, VIck's Daybreak, pink...: $i.50 $4.oo " Purity, white 2.00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.C0 VIck's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 25 .75 ^^Trade list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. Please mention the American FlunU zcheu 7vi itifig. K.J.KlYK,Giient.K.J.KlYK,Hiiie£oiii. PLANTS. BULBS. I beg to announce that my representatives, Mr. H. J. GoEMANs and Mr. H. *P. Hugenholtz, have started on their annual trip to the United States and Canada, to solicit orders from importers of Palms. Aziileas, Araucarias, Sweet Bays, Ficus, etc., and Holland Bulbs. The address of my representatives will be up to May IMh. care ^Mr". J. Ter Kuile, 33 Broadway, New York City. A splendid stock for sprinji and fall delivery is on hand. Gardening Under Glass Try Watson's ; for SELECT .-.^-'.- '^ //JtT^ STOCKS I *% of Tomato and I ^ other seeds for > "' forclDK. You ! will not be dls- ; appointed. 23 ; years' expert- I Y^^. iss^'^ '^W-^fer^ ence behind , r—?vi^ ^A,x\ *r every order; .^- ,^^ filled. TO M ATO, Sutton's Best of All $0. 15 Lorlltard, orlainator'B stock 16 Mayflower, extra selected 15 FroKmore. Vettch's original sealed pacfeets.. 50 LETTUCE, Big Boston, extra Belect... .15 CUCUMBER, Extra Early White Spine, special 10 EncMsh varieties 25 RADISH, Scarlet Ball, white tip. extra early. . . 10 CAULIFLOWER, Extra Earty Erfurt. special 60 MELONS, FntrllBh varieties. . 25 MUSHROOM SPAWN, my celebrated "W. P " brand, bent In the world. 10 lbs. f'^r fl.OO Sample brick, postpaid, for 25c. RHUBARB ROOTS, Myati's Llonaeus, J3.CII per dn/en. CRAPE VINES, for (rraperlea. 30 varieties. l-^ r.. 75 cU ; 2-yr.. $1 50 each. Bailey's Forcing Book u«^ forcing vegetables; full Instnictlone how to (itriiw Tomatoes. Cucumbers. Lettuce and all other vegetables under elass, 22t> pages. 88 Illustrations, price $100. postpaid. C. .1. Pennock says: "It would have saved us dollars and dollars If we cuulcl have had It a few years ago " Kvfry grower phould possess this book. Stamns acceptable for sma'l orders. Correspondence sollcUed GEO. C. WATSON, Seedsman, Importer ami K.xporterof GR\SS and GARDEN SEIDS, BULBS, Mushroom Spawn. Raffia. Fertilizers and Forcing Stock. Office A salesroom. Juniper St. below Walnut, PHILADELPHIA. PA. ^mfmfmftmmffWfmffffffmi XXX SEEDS VERBENA GRANDIFLORA. Uooii pereent;iu'e "T \\liite. The finest strain ol' Improved Giant Verbenas yet produced: largest flowers and best colors, per pkt., 800 seeds, mixed colors, 50 cts. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Best large, sinf^Ie and dovible, .5tlO seeds, 51.00. CYCLAMEN GIGANTEUM. The clHueesl i^ianl llowi-riii^' \';irii'tii's in best mixture, pkt., 200 sc.ds, $1.00, halt i>kt,. 50o. PHLOX DRUM. PUMILA, New, very dwarf, perfect beauties, excellent for growing in pots for Spring sales. Mixed colors: per trade pkt., 20 cts. A pkt. of new double Eariy-flowering Dwarl Vienna Carnation added to evefv order. JOHN F. RUPP, Shirr manstown, Pa. THE BOMB OF PRIMROSES. igoo. The American Florist. 853 OUR 190D SPRING ISSUE BOOK FOR FLORISTS Is now being mailed to our regular customers. It is overflowing with "GOOD THINGS FOR THE FLORISTS." If you don't get a copy, we shall be glad to send you one. A postal card will start it..... VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK: 14 Barclay St. CHICAGO: 84-86 Randolph St. uuuimiumuuuuiuiuiiumiuuuiiuie OUR SPECIALTY | New and Choice I FLOWER SEEDS I for riorists. I 3 Write for Wholesale Lists. R. &J. FARQUHAR CO., 16 & 19 S. Market Street, BOSTON, MASS. sfTTrnmmTmTmTTmmTTmTTTmTTimTmifi PU\ii.i- tn/-ntio}i the A met ican Flut isl wheyi la ihvg. ! Tuberous BenonlaB. single, five separate col- ors extra tine large bulbs, H-lnch. pt^r 100. $2 50 Double, In separate colors EXTRA large Wlncb stock (SUPBRIOU strains) per 100. $5, Do. Gloxinias, tlnest strains. VKHY large bulbs per 100, fSOO. Cannaa In cbolceet sorts. $2.Uil to $8 00 per 100 for NOVELTIES. Tuberoses READY. Asparagus Spreng rl seed. 100 TJc; lUDO $t; 00. Asparagus P Nanus iTHUE>, 100 $100; 1000 *900 Laianla Borb. iOO 40c; 1000 $2 50 Pandanus Utllls, 100 $1.25; 1000, $10 00. Cocos Wedelllana, 100 $100; 1000 17.50. Send for our NEW spring list. Address H. H. BERCER & CO., 47 Barclay St,, N. Y. A LIMITED QUANTITY t^^^^T^,. Separate colors. Semplt^'s Asters, crimson, lavender, pink, purple, white. BetteriJ^e's prize quilled mixed, at.$l. CO perounce. Giant Branchici: Comet, rose pink, white, white striped pink.$ "2.00 per ounce. Silver tip, blue and pink, per trade pkt. 25c. Mignonette, Allen's Defiance, 50c per ounce. Golden Maehet, 25c per ounce. Pure Maehet, 25c per ounce AMERICAN ROSE COMPANY. Washington. D. C. P.rastr menlion tht A>»fnca?i Fiomt 'w/ifH unling. Excelsior Pearl TIBEROSC Bulbs, 3 to 4 incht'S in circumference. per lOOO, $2.50. Cash with order. Caladium Esculentum Bulbs, Sizes four to twelve inches cireuraference, live renter shoot. A\'rito fur prices to JNO. F. GROOM & BRO.. Magnolia, N. C. It is good business policy to mention the ...AMERICAN ELORIST when you write to an advertiser. '-'^Z'^ees "Earliest of All." Notwitlistaudinij their dwarf halnt and neat, slender foliage, the plants are of vigorous growth and come into bloom always ten days to two weeks in advance of the Extra Early Blanche Ferry, which has been heretofore ,i week ahead of all other vari- eties. Growing only two feet in height, the plants do not require the support of brush or trellis. As an illustration of itsextremely early-tlowering habit, we would statethat now(Oct. I5th)wehave plants in fine bloom froDi seed gathered from our spring plant- ing and sown during the latter part of August. A constant suc- cession of bloom may be had from June until November by making sowings about one month apart. Its extremely early flower- ing habit makes it most satis- factory for the Southern States, as it may be easily had in f bloom before the hot summer weather. The flowers are as large as those of the regular strains of Blanche Ferry, and have long, stout stems, making them en- tirely satisfactory for cutting; they are borne in close clusters of three, all facing one way. The standards are a bright, rich pink, while the wings are nearly pure white. Burpee's "Earliest of Ai,l" is not only the earliest to bloom in open ground, but is also the ^nost desirable fo> forcing under glass forzvinter cut flowers. The dwarf habit of this variety renders it much moreeasily grown on the benches, admits of closer planting, and from seed sown during the latter part of August blooms mav be cut during the holidays,— while with the taller varieties no blooms could be had before February or March. Per oz., 10 cts.; J+ lb,, 30 cts.; per lb., $1.00. Our Wholesale Price List of Seeds in Laraer Quantities is mailed free on ap- plication to GARDtNERS and FLORISTS. T« Ua.i DIsh* fA» DKAfU you should write at once for this Wholesale List. BUT we cannot IT ZOU rlflltt tor rrOllI send it to private planters, even it i equested to do so. -SS-The prices quoted in The Harm Anku.^l are as low as we can afford on Retail Orders. Market t^r- deners; Canning Establishments and Florists requiring large quantities of seeds are entitled to lower prices wherever possible. jn Burpee's "BLUE LIST" that will be of special interest to growers who plant H new rCAlUrC for Profit, is the "plain talks we give, at the head of everj' department, as to ji nvTy />.. ^^^ ij^^i varieties for different purposes. The illustration above 'was engraved exactly natural size from photograph taken at Fordhook. Sold only in sealed pack- ages, each bearing our regis- tered trade-maj'k monogram. Burpee's "Blue t\%\r W. ATLEE BIRPEE & CO., ^Producers of only THE "BEST SEEDS THAT GROW. if BlfRTEE 'BUIL'DING. ^r XOO; Oa.1. I»iri^'-&t;, ^la i^er lOOO* Stock for transplanting. Shrubs in hirge riiiantities cheap. S'-nd for wholesale list. THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. IRISH AND SWCEDISn Juoiperus 100 1000 Oto 9inohes, Ininsplanted $5.00 $40.00 l)t()12 '• ■' fi.OO .'iO.OO iaic>15 '■ •• 7.00 60.00 15 to 18 " " 8.00 75.00 18 to 24 ■• " 10.00 24(o30 ■' " 13.00 30 to 3(1 •■ •■ 15.00 15 to 18 Savin .Tunipers 6.00 Rooted Cuttint^s ready May 20. Roses, clean, tifaltliy plaiits from 2-ijicli pots. Prices and samples to buyers on application. Am. Beauty, Golden Gat-^, Niphetos, I'erle, Sun- set, Bridesmaid, [.a France, .VIbany, Wootton and Testout. (^ne \ ear old dormant pot grown Woot- ton, $5.00 per 100. Ismen Calathinuin wliite summer b!o9niinK .\niar\llis, strong bulbs, lirst size, $12.50 per 100; second Mze, .filO.OO per 100. JOSEPH HEINL. Jacksonville. III. AMERICAN ELMS. 8 to 10 feet, 1 to 1^ inch caliper. 25 Elms, 6 to 9 inch caliper, fine specimens, with well developed heads. Send for Price list. SAMUELC. MOON, """"K'co.PA. I'liu w »!'!)t it'Ji I hi- A lilt} I run Florist 7i/ir'n ^cf i(i>tg ROSES, field-grown, 2 years old. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII, 2 years, strong. CLEMATIS JACKMANNI, 2years, XXX. FLOWERING SHRUBS. Send fi 'V our !iiid other li.'ii'fl \ JACKSON & PERKINS CO., N^E St i^ivint* rates ui)on ttiese ental nursery stock. EWARK. EW YORK. ^vwwywvvywvwyvyt'tfyvvyi FRUIT and ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS TREES VINES AND ROSES Write for price list or send your lists of w:nits lor special prices. GEITEVA, — Y W. & T.SMITH CO., °^/^ FIELD-GROWN OWN ROOT Rose Bushes. 'render and Hardy sorts. JAPANESE IRIS. I>est named sorts. Uiiy quirkly :ind make sure of lliem. The tlowland Nursery Co., Los Angeles, Cal. THE ROLETA NURSERY CO., ROLETA. TENN. We liave on hand llie best lot of TREE AND SHRUB SEtDLINGS Ibat can be eolln'l.d. 300.000 SUGAR MAPLES, 2 to 3 ft, at $3.00 per 1000. IM'-iM- give ns a list of your wants and write Un- |irit.-c list. HORACE PERRY. Prop. igoo. The American Florist. «67 ♦ * ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ X standard sorts, and a complete list of chrysanthemums, novelties and standard sorts. ♦ ♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ The Ideal Pink Carnation — G[N[VI[V[— LORD Fills the bill. The ladirs declare it is just right in color. We claim it has the best stem of any Carnation. That it will rank very near the top in size. That its odor is very sweet. That it is the most profitable Carnation we ever grew. That it has an individuality all its own. Customers recognize it at a glance. There is not a great deal left that is wanting in this variety. If you want to make money, plant it! But don't delay, for stock for delivery prior to March 20 is all sold. It is an easy, rapid grower, however, and the April and May deliveries will make large, fme plants. Some of the finest plants we have are from cuttings from sand planted in the field June 1st. Remember all sold until March 20th. If you wait too long the chances are that we will be sold out of stock. Make yourself safe by order- ing at once. PRICE $2.00 per Dozen, $10.00 per 100, $75.00 per looa WAsniNGTfJN, D. C, .Taiuiary 13, 1900. MES8R8. H. Weber *fe Sons, Oakland. Md. : Detir Sirs— We have handled your new Carnation, G<'n- ovieve Lord, for the past year, and beg to slate that it is one of the Unest Carnations we have ever handled. It HAS BECOME VEUY POPULAR BERE IN WASHINGTON, itS beautiful L'olor making it a ready seller. Together with color, its most distinc-t points are its extra long steins and perfect, erect habit. It has a marked individuality, enabling; customers to recoj:rni7.e it at a glance. It is one of the few new Carnations that have so many good points, and we foci satisfied that it has a great future before it. It is Some little trouble to educate the people up to paying $3 and f4 p'-r dozen for Carnations, but if any Carnation WILL bring THE PRICE, it is CiciiGvieve Lord. Yours truly. (Signed) J. H. Small vfe Sons. Cincinnati, Ohio, Janu.iry 16, 1900. Messrs. H. Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md. : Gentlemen— I want to congratulate you on being the introducer of Genevieve Lord, your new pink Carnatinn. Although I have not seen it growing, I have seen it exhib- ited at nearly all seasons of" the year, and taking all its good qualities into consideration. I believe it to be the BEST PINK OF ITS CLASS IN THE MARKET TODAY. It iS strictly a commercial flower, and will produce the dol- lars AND CENTS. I predict for you a phenomenal sale of this carnation. Yours very" truly, " (Signed) E. G. Gillett. St. Louis, Mo., January 24, 19()0. H. Weber A: Sons. Oakland, Md.: Dear Sirs — In regard to what I think of Genevieve Lord, and what I heard spoken about it at the meeting is this: Color just right and what is wanted, and will sell. Shape and size as good if not better than any Carnation ever sent out, very sweet: stems the best ever seen on any Carnation sent out. In keeping and shipping qualities it beats any Carnation that I have ever seen; as I mentioned last time in my letter to you they looked as fresh as they had just been cut. Yours very truly, (Signed) E. Sobray. Secy. St. Louis Florists' Club. Our catalogue is now ready; in it are listed the above as well as all the new "big ones" at introducers' prices, all the best ♦ X > : ♦ ♦ ♦. ♦ : X ♦ H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, fid. : k^^^^^«^^^#^^i^l BA55ETT & WASHBURN 76 AND 78 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO, ILL. Rooied Rose Guuinas Get new blood in your Roses and secure what you want from grafted stock. Our Cuttings this year are made from grafted plants, and none but the best wood will be used. Our prices the same as others. BRIDES, BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS, $1.50 per 100. ieooTE;r> Carnations, WHITE. Per 100. Flor.i Hill $1.50 Mary Wood 2.50 White Cloud 2.50 PINK. Frances Joost 2.n0 Wm. Scott 1.50 Daybreak- 1.50 DEEP PINK. Leslie Paul 5.00 Cerise Queen 2.50 Painted Lady 1.50 Mrs. Bradt. Psyche Armazindy. STRIPED WHITE WITH RED, i.OO 1.50 1.50 I'er 1.000. $10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 10.00 45.00 Gold Xujiget. . . - Red Mrs. Bradt. YELLOW. RED. Per 100. ..$ 2.50 .. lO.fO . . 2.00 5 00 Per 1.000. $20.00 75.00 15.00 45 00 G. H.Crane Empress MAROON. .. 5.00 . 2.50 Per 100. ... $12.00 . . 10.00 ... I4.no 45.00 20.00 20.00 12. .50 40 00 Olympia NEW VARIETIES Per Doz. $2.00 2.00 10 00 3.00 lO.tO Etbel Crocker . . ... 10.00 2.00 The Grand New Rose ''Liberty.*' We are the Western agents for Robert Scott & Son, part owners of this elegant Red Rose. OWN ROOTED STOCK IN 2V4 IN. POTS. 12 plants 60cts. each. 25 plants 50 " 50 plants 30 " Iciij plants 25 " " 1,000 plants 20 " GRAFTED PLANTS IN 2H IN. POTS. 12 plants 75 ets. ea<;b. 25 plants 60 •' 50 plants 50 " 100 plants i» " 1,000 plants 35 " BASSETT &. WASHBURN, GREENHOUSES, HINSDALE, ILL. 76 and 78 Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. 858 The American Florist. Feb. Our PasTiMES Announcements of coming contests or other dvents of interest to our bowline, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given tflace in this column. Address all corresponaence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass. ; Bobt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. Convention Preliminaries. The committee which the New York Florists' Club has placed in charge ot the sports of the convention, wishes to hear, before March l.from the captain ol each team which intends to compete in the convention tournament. The pur- pose is to arrange the preliminaries. Captains should address Chas. Schenck, 38 West Twenty-eighth street. New York, N. Y. At St. Louis. The bowling club rolled five games on Monday, Feb. 5. The following is the score: Player 1st 2(1 ;)d 4lli 5th av C. A. Kuehn 154 14H 155 125 184 153 C. C. Sanders 146 170 137 134 176 153 E. Schrav 127 166 147 138 145 John W.'Kuilz 153 135 115 148 162 143 J. .1. Ueni'kH 166 146 118 110 151 138 F. C. Web.M- 127 13.-> 115 112 122 Following are the scores made Feb- ruary 12: Player 1st 2d 3d 4tli 5ll] 6tb Av F. 0. Weber 118 133 155 211 164 154 C. A. Kuehn 146 133 154 136 179 133 147 .T: J. Beneke 185 116 143 PS 171 139 144 John Kunz 153 185 135 98 135 141 O. C. Sanders ....112 182 122 132 130 137 136 J. M. H. At New York. A big crowd of bowlers and rooters congregated at the Fifty-seventh street alleys on Monday afternoon, February 13, to participate in the second game in the series between New York, Flatbush and Hudson county. At the game in Hoboken last week the Flatbush team had won out but on this occasion New York showed she was strongest on her own alleys and now has a good margin to her credit in the total of pins, this being the test in this tournament and not the number of games won. As the lists appended show, a few changes were made in the teams, from last week's make up. The next and final games will be rolled at Flatbush: NEW YORK. At ll.ibokcii. At Ni'W York. Traendlv 122 137 Trai'ndly 185 129 Scli-'Jick 135 119 OWIara 143 177 Buiryard i 79 MaTida 129 103 Manda f 146 Hainer 12i 160 llafiLT HE 114 Burns 128 I8.i Burns l.=>8 153 Lang 168 102 Lana 130 144 757 849 860 820 FLATBL'Ml. At Holiokf'ii. Ai Ni-w York. Kiley Ij8 l.'il Rilev 128 138 Zeller 105 161 /..■ll.'.r 172 170 Raynor 131 133 Raynor 91 12i) Prosser 119 1.37 Pro^ser 119 124 Mellis 141 116 Mi-llis 132 121 Dailk-douzc ....126 171 Schmutz 107 1,")2 770 869 749 825 UrilSIlN torNTY. At Hoboken. .it New York. Brown 125 165 Brown 138 103 Deitz 129 113 IlillebrcchI 1U2 101 L. Hansen KiO 142 L. Halisi'U 115 129 Wachke lul 119 KischiT 148 146 Kogge 122 159 Kogg.-.. 126 129 M. Hansen 127 131 M. Hansen 100 132 734 829 729 740 Total for Nc-w York 3286 Total for Flatbusli 3213 Total for Hudson county 3032 At Chicago. There has been little bowling in Chicago since the holidays but on Mon- day evening several guests, en route to Buffalo, were given exercise on the alleys. It was the first time Wm. Clark, of Col- orado Springs, had tried his hand at the game and his score, under such circum- stances is very good. plavT 1st 2d 3d 4tli 5th Wra. Clark Ill 164 110 117 95 .1. F. Wilcox 191 174 161 140 124 T. C. Jov 88 69 88 82 111 Alrx llciidersou 132 126 166 89 110 John n.-guan 128 174 152 156 143 i:. K. Winterson 138 180 .lohii SI,.Tr.-t i:« 108 Phil llan.Mvirth 105 W. Krietling Ill At Flatbush. Thursday evening, February S, wit nessed a sort of jollification on the bowl- ing alleys over the success of the team at Hoboken, and much hilarity prevailed. Fred Donoghue, of Babylon, was a welcome visitor. The scores were: pi.iYER. 1st 2d 3d A. Zeller 134 112 125 Papa Zeller 88 86 89 n. Dailledouze 164 191 Woerner 78 105 96 E. Dailledouze 141 157 Wock.-r 10(i 101 127 P. UailN-douze 133 141 Kil.-y 114 137 P24 Mellis 112 Shaw 100 109 99 Donlan 167 1:» 131 Stewart 108 108 Donoghue 152 84 Convention Preparations. At Philadelphia they are already plan- ning to sweep the decks at New Y'ork in August and a committee has prepared the following rules to govern the bowl- ing for places on the convention team: 1. The twelve men making the highest average in 100 games shall roll twelve games on outside alleys during July, the eight highest to be the team. 2. Play to commence February 1 and end June 30. No entries received later than April 1. 3. Candidate must declare his inten- tion of competing for this place before commencing each game and there must be three others bowling at same time. 4. No more than four games to be rolled for this contest in any one day. 5. Some of our best bowlers being apt to cross the foul line, and this being a serious defect when the great day comes, the committee recommends a strict enforcement of the foul line rule both on the home and outside alleys during this contest. Each must watch the other closely to enforce this rule. 6. Candidates who are not members of the S. A. F. must become so to qualify, and in the event of refusal the next high- est shall take his place. 1. In the outside series, games shall count, each series of three won to count one point; but a record of total pins shall be kept, the highest to count in case of ties. 8. Entries to be made with the chair- man of the committee, Robert Kift. Geo. Anderson. Geo. C. Watson. Robert Kift. With Quaker City Gunners. The first shoot of the series between the Frankford and the Florists' Gun Clubs was held at Wissanoming February 10, and was followed by several sweep- stake events. The conditions for the match were: Nine men on a side, 25 tar- gets per man, unknown angles, three men from each team making a squad, rapid-fire system. The contest was an interesting one, and though the florists finally won by the narrow margin of seven targets; the results were in doubt until the last few shots were fired. The shooting was in two rounds, the first being at ten targets and the last at fif- teen targets. At the end of the first round the Frankford team was three targets ahead, when the first squad finished their second round it was found that Frankford had gained one more target. The florists did not lose their nerve because of this lead, and when the second squad finished they were in the lead by three targets, the last squad adding four more to their credit. For the florists' team Parsons and Cartledge made the high scores, each breaking 23. The summary follows: FLOUI9TP. BROKE. FRANKFORD. ItROKE. Barrett 15 Redifer 22' McKaraher 21 Ridge 22: Park 17 Betson 21 Hell 21 Bourne 15 Ball 18 Butts 14 Westcott 18 Johnson 18- P.irsiins 23 M^l•rJ 19 Burl..n 20 PjIT Vt C.irlledge 23 Smilii 21 T"lal. 176 Total 169- At Denver. The following big scores were made on the alleys January 23: Plaver 1st 2d 3d Av John Berry 171 244 224 213 AI. MaufF 168 224 244 ,212 Rob't Kurth 205 143 227 192 Chas. Mautt 204 175 165 181 Ed. Emerich 197 159 166 174 Geo. Zimmer 134 149 229 171 Chas. Franz 201 124 187 171 P. C. Gallup 136 174 191 167 John Ferris 160 114 184 153 A.A.Benson 120 115 174 l:^3 Waterburv 121 126 137 128 A.M.Lewis 144 101 136 127 Geo. Brenkert 129 122 125 125 Following are the scores made by the Denver Florists' Bowling Club on lanuarv 30: Player 1st 2d 3d A\ Robt. Kurth 198 193 140 177 .\. E. Mautr 138 187 201 175 John Berry 154 194 176 175- Chas. Mau'lT 194 131 199 175 Geo. Br.Mikert 1^5 157 198 170 A .M Lewis 193 lii3 131 l.W Cbas.Theiss 1.56 151 114 150' Ohas. Franz 137 133 165 142 Geo. Zimmer 176 123 124 141 Ed. Emi-rii-h 144 114 156 138 John Ferris 121 i;i8 l.vj i;iB Following i.s the score made February 6: Plavir 1st 2d 3d Av A. E. Slauir 212 207 177 199 John Berrv I.=i6 211 l.W 173 A.M.Lewis 172 i;« 199 169 Ed. Emerich 175 181 148 168 Chas.Tbiess .117 110 r.'30 152 Cbas. Franz 161 178 114 151 Geo. Zimmer 122 169 1.S3 148 Chas. MaulT 174 144 114 144 A. A. Benson 112 150 107 123 Geo. Brenkert 125 114 128 122 John Ferris 99 170 93 121 Sam Lundey 124 130 102 119' Schultz 78 109 132 106 *~^-^ Oakdale, N. Y. — Seymour Burr lost $700, no insurance, by the burning of his greenhouse. Paris, Tex.— Mrs H. C. Towley's greenhouse caught fire from a defective flue and the roof was destroyed before the flames were extinguished. BoFFALO, N. Y. — John Pickelman, who for five years has been in business at 138 French street, has filed a petition in vol- untary bankruptcv, scheduling liabilities of ,$5,09('..35 and assets of $S65, part of which is exempt. igoG '1 HE American Florist. »5'J PERU A New Pure Glistening; White CARNATION Well Tested, Has Proved a Great Success Wherever Grown. It is a strong grower, with long, stiff stems, large size, fine form and substance; fragrant, perfect calyx; never bursts, long keeper, blooms very freely and without cropping from October on. ♦♦♦♦ La Fayette, Ind., February 9, I'.lOO. F. B. TINKER, Peru, Ind : Dear Sir — Have now seen your white Carnation Peru growing at three different places, and from appearances it seems to be a good white for commer- cial purposes. Yours truly, F. E. DORNER, JR. Richmond, Ind., February 10, 1900. MR. TINKER, Peru, Ind.: I like the appearance ot your new white Carnation Peru as seen growing on the benches. It gives prom- ise of being a useful commercial white variety. I shall plant a thousand of it for our own use for flowers the coming season. Wishing you every success, I am Yours, E. G. HILL. ♦♦♦♦ ROOTED CUTTINGS NOW READY. $1.50 per Doz., $10 per 100, $75 per 1000. GASH WITH ORDER. ♦♦♦♦ r. 6. TINKER, ^ Peru, Indiana. 860 The American Florist. Feb. 77, Indianapolis Visits Richmond. The paity of Indianapolis florists visit- ing Richmond on February 10 numbered thirteen, but as evil spirits have no power over the innocent and good, the trip took its course vyithout the slightest accident and, in fact, was one of the most enjoyable excursions we have had for a long time. On arrival at Richmond we were greeted by J. A. Evans and escorted to the establishment of E. G. Hill & Co., where we found W. W. Coles, of Kokomo, J. A. Newby, of Logansport, F. B. Tinker, of Peru, and J. A. Haugh, of Anderson. Those who had not visited Mr. Hill's place for some time found the forenoon rather short to inspect the great variety of stock that is handled there. As roses and carnations are at their best just now, they attracted the most attention. The most prominent among carnations are Olympia, Ethel Crocker and Califor- nia Gold, which Mr. Hill says is about the only yellow carnation which blooms profusely enough to pay. But above all these towers Mary Hill, a pink which is expected to excell even Mrs. Lawson. In Mr. Hill's rose houses the impression is forced upon the visitor that we are at the beginning of a new era in rose culture and that the much deplored monotony in forcing roses will soon be broken. Mr. Hill has on trial, not only the latest and most promising European novelties, but he also shows some very promising seed- lings of his own raising. Grafted roses seem to be growing more in f^vor and we were interested with the speed of a young man who was doing this work. When it was said that he is the son of John N. May, our interest was redoubled. In the afternoon the party went to the place of Mrs. E. T. Grave, to inspect her carnation houses. Mr. Hill told us that several eastern carnation experts declared Mrs. Grave's carnations the finest in the country, an opinion that was most heartily endorsed by our party. The varieties most largely grown are Flora Hill, White Cloud, Daybreak, Ethel Crocker, America and a splendid seedling named Dorothy, which is probably best described as Scott brought up to date. Chas. Knopf, who is in charge of the Grave place, certainly deserves great praise for his accomplishments. Encour- aged by her success Mrs. Grave intends erecting three more carnation houses 20x200. The evening was spent at the bowling alleys, the best scores being made by E. G. Hill, W. W. Coles and R. McKeand in the order named. Our party consisted of W. H. Berter- mann, John Grande, John Hartje, John Heidenreich, H. Junge, W. LangstatT, R. McKeand, John Nay, A. E. Nelson, A. Pahud, H. W. Rieman, A. Schreiber and A. Wiegand. H. J. Naugatuck, Conn.— Dalton & Cos- tello have opened a flower store on Church street. Schenectady, N. Y.— Grey's branch store in this city has been discontinued and stock has been purchased byj. H. Grupe. Carnation Cuttings. IN GOOD CONDITION FROM GOOD STOCK. Write for price's. Huntsman & Company CINCINNATI. (( I •) I MflGK RICHMOND" The Red Carnation. A Sport from Tidal Wave. We know there have been many red sports from Tidal Wave, but we claim that this one is the peer of its class. We have grown it for three years, and under the careful selection of our foreman, Mr. Mack Richmond, it has improved each year. It is not the only red, nor is it the largest, but it will outbloom any carnation ever grown by us, and we have grown a few. The flowers are borne upon strong, stiff stems, never bursting, entirely free from rust and a splendid grower. Come and see it growing— it may astonish you. NOW READY; $6 per 100, $50 per 1000. HALLIDAY BROS., 11 East Baltimore Street, BALTIMORE, MD. ii/»im AUCTION RECEIVED on CONSIGNMENT 50 CASES IMMORTELLES, ALL COLORS. ill Be Sold Positively. One or More Cases Sold. CASH ONLY. P. T. Jobbers, Cemetery riorists, Retail Store-Keepers, Your Opportunity. Send in your offer, stating quantity and color desired. Wire SI6MUND GELLER,"n"w vork" CRIMSON RAMBLER, strong plants, 3 to 4 ft $15.C0 per 100 Extra strong plants, 4 to 5 ft 18.00 AcalyphaSanderi, IsVperioo THE CONARD & JONES CO. WEST GROVE. PA. Please meyi/ion the A met ica>i Flon'si ivhen wt ilifig. New Yellow Chrysanthemum WALTER MOLATSCH Ready March Ist, 1900. Price 50c each. 84.00 per doz., $25.00 per hundred. Three certificates by ('. .S. A. For sale by DAILLEDOUZE BROS.. Flatbush, BrookDn. N. Y.. and H. A. MOLATSCH. 6Bth St., bet. 8th & 9th Avenues, Brooklyn. N. Y SHIPPING LIBELS '^ "Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gumraed paper; your card, etc., in blacl< and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Verv attractive. Price per 600. $2.85; per 1000, $4.50. Send for samples ELECTRO OF THIS LEAF, POSTPAID. SI.29. American Florist Co., CHICAaO. Cl[ARY i CO. Horticultural Auctioneers 60 Vesey St. NEW YORK. Now on Exhibition, A Grand Collection of Marvellous Jepanese Horticultural Curios Direct From Japan. FOR SALE BY AUCTION Monday and Tuesday, Febru- ary 19 and 20 at 2 p. m. each day. An exceptionally fine assortment including 200 dwarf flowering cherries and plums for Easter forcing. The trade especially- invited. CARNATIONS, """^^".^.V.VilSSPsoiL. Mc i' wan, extra. 75c per 103: fiiOU per lUCO; express prepaid on 10(10 lots Alsn gcott. Portia. Kose Queen, 750 per 100; Jubilee. Meteor, Flora mil, $1 25 per 100 ACEBATUM. Princess Pauline, tree by mall, 5Co per 100 CANNAS. beat varieties, my selection, f 1,50 per lUOur.tlO OOperlOOU PRIMULA OBCON- I A. In bloom. $2.50 per lOJ ALTERNAN- THERA. red. 60c per 100 FARQUHAR VIO- LETS, IsrKC double, f 1 00 per lOU. RICHARD IIMSALL, Locit Box 5 14 wei-t >iu ■restown N. ,1. CAVTCD CDDIMR Catting-s and Plants. LAolLn-OrnlllU cinerarias Beady For 4-ln.. 82 00 per 100 Moonvlnes, Verbenas, Gera- niums, etc Send list of wants. M. A. WHITTY. P 0. Box 137. Bichmond Va. Do not hide your light under a bushel. Tell the people what you have for sale. I goo The American Florist. 861 Chicago Carnation Co. THE GREAT AND ONLY... EXCLUSIVE GflRNflTlON SPECIALISTS w some ''E have shipped out this Spring have not received a single complaint, plimentary letters as to the superior siock t; seventy-five thousand rooted cuttings, but on the contrary, have received 'e are sending out, which goes to show and as yet I I numerous com- OUR CUTTINGS ARE UNEQUALLED GENEVIEVE LORD won highest honors wherever exhibited. In a There will be no attempt to over-propagate it. $10 per 100. $2 per dox. Peerless in its class. The coming light pink. As a commercial variety it will score its greatest triumph. As an exhibition variety it will take care o( itself. Its reputation is already made. We recommend it to you as being first-class in every way. It has word it is the light pink par excellence. Better than Scott in its palmiest days. First come, first served. Send for complete description. $75 iter tOOO. Mrs. THOS. W. LAWSON OLYMPIA, VaHegated, from soil, CHICAGO, or Scarlet Bradt, $U50 Per Doz,; ETHEL CROCKER, Pink, - 1.50 ** Hloonis Per loo Ptr looo Per loo FRANCES JOOST, pink _..$2.50 $20.00 $4.00 MRS. JAS. DEAN, pink 2.50 20.00 4.00 JOHN YOUNG, white 2.50 20.00 5.00 WHITE CLOUD, wljite.. 4.00 30.00 5.00 MRS. BRADF, variegated 5.00 40.00 $4 to 5.00 GEN. MACEO, crimson 6.00 50.00 4.00 GEN. GOMEZ, crimson .... .... 6.00 50.00 4.00 G. H. CRANE, scarlet... 6.00 50.00 5.00 GOLD NUGGET, yellow ...2.50 20.00 .4.00 WRITE FOR DISCOUNTS AMD DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE. CHICAGO CARNATION CO., I i I I I I $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000 i CARNATION, good strong cuttings From Soil. 7.50 10.00 60.00 75.00 Blooms Per loo Per looo Per loo ARGYLL, carmine S2.50 $20.00 $4.00 JUBILEE, scarlet 2.00 15.00 4.00 ARMAZINDY, variegated _,. 2.00 15.00 2.00 EVELINA, white _ 2.00 15.00 2.00 WM. SCOTT, pink 2.00 15.00 2.00 VICTOR, pink 2.00 15.00 DAYBREAK, light pink 2.00 15.00 FLORA MILL, white 2.00 15.00 4.00 AND ALL OTHER VARIETIES IN COMMERCE. Also for PRICE LIST of HIGH-GRADE BLOOMS. Greenhouses and Address, JOLIET, ILL. 862 The A MERiCAN Florist. Feb '7 Montdair, N. J. A. D. Rose has now been a year at his new stand and has built up a nice trade. He has made quite a hit on potted rayo- sotis, has shown the people what ericas are when properly grown and points with pride to his bench of fine Mme. Jaulin geranium, which he thinks grows better benched than it does in the open, though the claim is otherwise. Hisgenis- tas, which have been grown with the ericas, are in fine, compact form for bloom- ing and an entire house is devoted to hydrangeas tor Easter. J. C. Williams, who is about the only successful grower of the violet this sea- son in this vicinity, is also doing well with his carnations. J. B. D. Pasadena, Cal. — The Park Nursery Company has been making a display of palms and ferns which is the equal of anything ever seen in the state. They find a good sale for Pteris tremula, Asparagus Sprengerii and Boston fern. Orange, N. J.— At the last meeting of the New Jersey Floricultural Society it was voted that the society provide a suitable special prize to be awarded at the exhibition of the American Rose Soci- ety in New York in March. Manchester. Mass. — The North Shore Horticultural Society will hold three exhibitions in the town hall the coming season, including a rose and strawberry show, June 25, general flower show in August and a chrysanthemum show in November. The officers of the society are M. J. Clark, president; W. McGregor, treasurer; J. K Tappan. secretary, and an executive committee of five. CARNATIONS. (^ ^m (^ t^ ^ G. H. Crane, Morning LARGE STOCK OF STRONG Glory, Maceo, Glacier, Gomez, America, Red Mrs. Bradt (or Chicago), Mary ROOTED CUTTINGS NOW Wood and other good stand- ard sorts. READY. Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt for ^^^^ ^ March Delivery — all the early stock sold. fIVE 1900 NOVELTIES. Mrs. Thos. Lawrson, Ethel Crocker, The Marquis, Olympia and Genevieve Lord. At inlroouctory prices. ,^ ^ vS* J* i^ We make a specialty of rooted cuttings, and have three houfes of stock growing tor that purpose only, jt ,^ ^ Jt jt Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LAFAYETTE. IND. ROOTED CUTTINGS. White Cloud, Friiiiccs.)oost.,$r.'.OI) prr 100. Mac<'0, Crdne, America -S.OO per I'lO. Bradt :i.50 per 100. \nt rooted, selected enrcfuUy riicked cuttings i>r !';velina. Victor, 'rriumpli." Flora Ilill, Day- break and I'ingree at SOo. per 100. HENRY EICHHOLZ, CASH PLEASE. ... Waynesboro. Pcnn. "A WORD ;: WISE IS SUFFICIENT" Buying Cut Flowers is strictly a business proposition. If in any other line you hold honesty, truth, candor, punctuality, intelligent appre- ciation of your needs and quick, exact execution of your orders to be essential requi- sites of the person or firm to whom you intrust your business; you should in th's. The rank we have attained among the WHOLESALE DEALERS IN CUT FLOWERS IN CHICAGO leads us to believe that we must meet at least a patt of these requirements In Cut Flowers v/e offer at all times as full an assortment of as choice quality as can bi obtained from any one. We invite you to test our business methods. E- C. AIVILING, 32-34-36 Randolph St., WALTER S. HEFFRON, Mgr. ...CHIOAGOj ILL. WIETOR BROS. 5 1 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, WHOLESALE GROWERS OF GUT FLOWERS. WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR FINE AMERICAN BEAUTIES.. AMERICAN BEAUTY 30-36 in. slern per do/,., $7.00 24 20 15 12 .5.00 3.50 2.50 1,50 1.00 METEOR BRIDESMAID. BRIDE FERI.E CARKATIODTS. per 100 $5.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 8.00 6 00 to 8.00 4.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 3.00 4.00 Quotations subject to change without notice. Fancy.. All other stock at lowest market prices. S»Sgggii' DILLON'S WHOLESALE PRICE LIST I Verbenas, Carnations, Grafted Roses i ROSES ON THEIR OWN ROOTS I NOW READY. SEND FOR IT. I J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg:, Pa. i CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS now rondy nf White ('IoikJ. Juhilcp, Gold Nuf;;;ot, I*in<:rpo. Flora Hill. Evelina and o'her standard sorts. Fice stock. Wrilo for pricos. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, ^ich. ROOTED CUTTINGS OF NEW AND STANDARD CARNATIONS SKN'D FmR PRIfE T.IST. WM. SWAYNE, Kcnnett Square, Pa. ^Ei'GflTBIRD" Was thf f'\i-I:imMtion or oiip of tho Ix-st ;:row*'rs ill the west \\\\'-n tiR di-icovprt'd tliis sport, four ynars ui^o. !iy care iilly handlins ii. and not over-propjit;iitiiit when '.unttng. igoo. The American Florist. 863 |MiL?isi|) f^noia f£«'^>^. -'Zr^^ .. '0§^^imi VfflOfei^®^^ En'E.PA. ?«Ss .■«-^»- ^^¥.-^1''^ We are in position to supply all the leading varieties of CARNATIONS tliat were exhibited at BufTalo. OUR STOCK IS IN FINE CONDITION.' We have nearly all varieties transplanted in soil, ready for shipment now. Per 100 l>er lOUO The Marciirs $10.00 * 75.00 Mrs. Thos. Lawson 14.00 130.00 Or. H. CRANE, the most proH table scarlet Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt, " " striped While Cloud, Gold Nugget. HERE ARE SOME OF THE LEADERS: Per 100 Per 1000 Etliel Crocker if 10 00 * 75.00 Genevieve Lord lO.UO 75.00 Per 100 « S.OO 5.0O while 4.00 yellow 4.00 Per KWO »,i0.00 40.00 30.00 30 00 Frances Joost, Gen. Gomez, Gen. Maceo, the Per 100 Per 1000 Olympia * 12.00 ?loo,oo Chicago or Red Bradt 7.50 60.00 Per 100 Per lOoo most protit,ible standard pink %X\f\ ^35.00 crimson 5.00 4000 crimson maroon. . fi.Od 50 00 We also have the following standard varieties in strong, well-rooted stock from sand and soil; Per 100 Per lOfiO America — tine scarlet 15.00 Argyie— dark pink. Albertini— sweet scented pink Cerise Queen— cerise pink Daybreak— leading light pink. . Evelina— free blooming white. . Flora Hill -the leading white. . . Glacier-dwarf white i.OO 2.00 2..50 2.00 2.00 2.00 (i.llO »40 00 15.00 15.00 20.00 1.5.00 1.5.00 15.00 .50,00 Per 100 Per 1000 .Tubilee— best midwinter scarlet. - .*2.O0 *15.00 Melba— ane pink 5.00 40.00 Mrs. .las. Dean— long stem pink X.OO 2.5.00 Mrs. McBurney— daybreak color. . . 2.50 20.00 Mayor Pingree— tine yellow 2 .50 20.00 Meteor— crimson 2.00 15.00 New York— verv free dark pinl; :i.00 25.00 Marv Wood— tine white TOO 25.00 Triumph- grand pink Wm. .Scott— slanda' d pink. Tidal Wave— dark pink Snow Queen— a tine while.. Armazindy— rtne sti iped Alaska- good white \'ict^-in. pots, S12.11U per lUO, ^'JJ.OO per lOOU WOOD PROM ORArTED STOCK ONLY. BRIDE, BRIDESMAID. KAISERIN, METEOR, BON SILE N E-2I4-111. poIs.SJ 50 ^■er mo, |3l).00 per 1000; 3 in,, J6.00 per 100 J50 CO per 1000. Own Roots GOLDEN GATE, AM. BEAUTY— 2>i: in. puts, J4 03 per 100; 3-in , $7 03 per 100. S. J. REITER, Westerly, R. I. rollowing ROSES in 2 and 2^-mch pots, not/ ready to ship. Perles, Woottons, Kalserins, Maids, Beauties. Those in 2|.2-in. have been shifted from 2s and are about ready for 3s. A special in BOSTON FERVS in S-m. p.. Is. Write GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, IIL PANSIES WORTH RAISING GOOD PIANTS bv express $2.50 per 500; $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usual. C. SOLTAU &. CO.. 199 Grant Ave., JERSEY CITY. N. J. NEW DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA, PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU DHER- MINE, from 'JH-iiicli pels. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send tor price list. NORWOOD NURSERIES, Rea Brothers. NORWOOD. MASS. SMILAX FROM FLATS B\ mall, 50c per 1(111; $t Wl per 10(10 2-in p jts, *1 50 per 1(10: J13 (10 per lOOll Geraniums, 2-ln pots... *2 25 per 100: 120.00 per 1000 Hydranse^s, 3-ln, pots. f5 00 per 100;4-ln pots, $10 00 per 100 Cauua (Jlumpj 13 00 per 100 Send for Samples. Cash with the order. FRED BOERNER. Cape May City, N. J. GIVE IS LIBERTY Will be the cry when the plants are all sold. Our stock of LIBERTY, the greatest crimson scarlet Rose ever introiiuced, IS ALL SOLD FOR MARCH DELIVERY. We are now booking for April, and as all orders are filled strictly in rotation, florists who have not as yet secured their stock, should order at once. OWN ROOT PLANTS, from 2',-inch po's. 50 plants or more, and less than 100. 30 cts. each 10D plants and up to tOOO, 25 cts. each 1000 plants and over, $200 per 1000 3-ineh pot plants, .^ each additional. GRAFTED PLANTS, from 2y2-inch pots 50 plants or more, and less than 100, 50 cts. each 100 plants and up to 1000, 40 cts. each tOOO plants or more, $350 per 1000 3-inch pot plants, 5c each additional. ROBERT SCOTT & SON, Sharon Hill, Delaware Co., Pa. Eastern Agents, ROBT. CRAIC & SON, I Western Agents, BASSETT & WASHBURN, 49th & Market Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. I 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. When wrltlnK mention the American Florist & la # iffi iiii tin 40.000 IRISH Tn arrive within the ncKt week. After iilling orders will hav<^ n few thousand left It will not be too late to graft your Roses, and it will pay you to experiment, if you .-in' not a f^ular ■(iral'tcr." 35,000 ENGLISH MANETTI m Price for the Asking. HARRY A. BUNYARD, "MANETTIST," 42 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITY. ^^.S.^:-9^^:-§-§§;§-§:-§Si§:§^^,-§i§i§i§.^S^:^^S§S.Si*§i3^.3^^3a.^SS33iS:-9i§S^S^'*^' Golden Gate Rose WINS THE LEAD. As the largest growers of this rose in the world we offer two- eyed ROOTED CUTTINGS at $2.50 per 100 by mail and we pay the postage. Large con- tracts solicited Send for circular. AMERICAN ROSE COMPANY, Washington, D, C, FERNS ..FROM.. 2'4-m. POTS Aspidium T'-n>'-ineosf 12.59 P*''" 1^0 ('vrlomiuiM Fal<-aiura 3.00 I'trris Cn-li.-a Mat^iiifiea 3.00 Cash Willi Order. L. MENAND, Pirai.1- meiitiou thr A >n,> ican I- Cemetery Ave., ALBANY. N. Y. '.oti^l -.vht'u 'n'Ttling. CHOICE GALAX. Green and Bronze, 50 cents pec lOOO. CHOICE LEUCOTHOE. lironze and Green, $1.75 per 1000. Orders from cold storay:e. Cash with order '>r satisfaet,or\' references. W. H. Williams Bro., Victoria, Macon Co., N. 0. IN BEST ..VARIETIES SPECIALTIES ■VOSES. from 3-lnoh pote. CARNATIONS, foi aU deltverr. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Prloealow. Send for list. VIOLETS. M/OOO BROTHERS. FISHKILL. N. Y. P/fa.^r ntmliiiti thf A tttei icon Florist when writing DDIMDnQCC from 3and 3i4-in. pots, rnimnUOLO) 75c. perdoz., J5.00 per 100. ALTERNANTHERA. »4.00 per 1000. El Dau/linnc Wholesale Florist, . I. HOnilliyS, OUAKrRTOWN. PA. 868 The American Florist. Feb. ly. Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Preceeding the banquet of the Dutchess County Horticultural Society, briefly chronicled in our last issue, the annual meeting of the organization was held and officers elected as follows: President, F. R. Newbold; vice-president, James Blair; secretary, W. G. Gomersall; treas- urer, Chas. Mitchell. It was voted to hold quarterly meetings in the coming year, instead of monthly as heretofore. T'oo much cannot be said in praise of the banquet, which was, in all its features, one of the best a body of horticulturists ever sat down to. Thecoinpany included many guests of prominence socially and the speeches were gems 'n their way. The floral decorations were exceedingly rich, including Bougainvillea speciosa, Bignonia venusta, passiflora and lilacs from David Gindra, seedling carnations from C. W. Ward, carnations, roses and violets from J as. Horrocks, carnations from M. J. Lynch and Liberty roses from Ernst Asmus. Mayor Sherrill promised a prize of $25 value for the best 200 vio- lets at the next show, to be known as the Poughkeepsie prize. Mr. Asmus offers substantial prizes for Liberty rose, Mr. Ward for carnations. President Newbold for table decorations, Wm. Klliott & Sons, Peter Henderson & Co., German Kali Works and others for various other objects and thus a rousing time next fall is assured. Morris, III.— G. F. Holmes has pur- chased the Lee Martin property and will grow plants and flowers for the retail trade. Salem, Mass. — Geo. W. Cressy has a new white seedling carnation which has been named for his foreman, Arthur Poppei. Pueblo, Col. — Victor Johnson, pro- prietor of the Lakewood Greenhouses on Claremont avenue, reports his stock in fine shage and trade at his store, just opposite the postoffice, all that could be expected. EJTmnTTTmTTTTmTTmmmTTtmmTmTTmc I BAY TREES ^ AZALEAS AGAGIAS FERNS FIGUS PALMS. I = Begonia Gloire de Lorraine | EDGAR. : wriw for pi WAVERLEY, MASS. 3 fimimniHim""""""""""""""""'' CHRYSANTHEMUMS Yellow Queen, Mrs. Robinson «i. K:ilb. Mrrry Monart-'h, Mai. BonniilTdii, Lasjcr. Coldi'n 'I'niphy. Ivory, Lady Pliiylair, R. C, lOll, *1,00; UWO, »!).00; clumps, 100, $4 00. BEGONIA Rex, Hin- mixed R. C, 100, $1.50. VINCA VAR Held cluiiips, 100, $4.00; 3-in. pels, $1 .'iO. AGERATUM, dwarf or tall, 2-iQ. pots. 100, $1.,=)0 cash. H. DANN & SON, Wastfield, N. Y. I ROSES, CLEMATIS, RHODODENDRONS, ETC j ROSES, Strong 2 Year Field Crown. Per 100 Crimson Ramblers with 4 to 5 feet canes, $15.00 Crimson Ramblers, 2d size, 2 lo 3 feet canes 8 00 Yellow Rambler, two years S.OO llyt)rid Perpetual, in tine assortment lU-00 Wichuriana, Japan creeping Rose G.OO \Vicliunaim Hybrids. 4 varieties 8.U0 Tree Roses, flue heads 30.00 Libt-rty, new red foreiuK Ros"'. frora 214-in- pots. 12 plants at 60c eacli. ~h at 50c eaeh, .50 at 30c each, lOU at 25c each. General assortment of Fvrblooiniii^ Ros<*s Irom 2ys-i>i- Pols. $3.00 per lOii, $25 per lUOO. CARNATIONS. Rooted Cuttings. Mrs. Thomas Lawson, $14 00 p'-r lUO. Ktlirl 1 'rocker, $10 p'T 100. The Marc[uis. $10.00 per 100. Otympia, $12.00 per 100. RHODODENDRONS. Large stock of best hardy varieties 15 inclies to 3 feet hiijh, clean hriiiht foliage and well set with buds. $45.00 to $150.CO per 100. CLEMATIS. .Jaekinauii, .Henryi, Utichess of Edinbur'.:, RamoDa. and other larpe flowered varn-lies, scrolls two year plants. $20.00 per 100; strong three years $2.1.00 per 100. AZALEA MOLLIS. Sirou2. bushy plants well S'-t with tlower buds. $35.00 pt strain ill the \\orld. in four true colors. (.Uitrust sowing), transplanted twice, from Hats, $2..50 pi'r 100: .$2ti.00per 1000. from 2'^-in. |iots, $4.00 per lUO; $35.00 per 1000, a. f.w hundred iilants left from 3i4-in. iiotsinbud :ind bloom, $1 ]icrdo/,; $8 fier 100. Chinese Priinroses. (fringed foliage) no finer strain on the market, single and double in seven colors in bud and bloom from 2H-in. iiots. iM.7d per 100, from 3-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. from 314 in. pots $5.00 per 100. Cineraria Hyb. max. grandiflora. strong plants twice tlans|ihnited $l.uO P'-r 100. Rex Begonias, line assoriinent, from 3-in. i»ois. $.5.00 per 100. Pelargoniums. Mine 'I'hihaut, Mme. Libert. Fred. Donicr. Dr. Masters. Yii'tor, (rooted ■ uttingsi mixed, $■,'., 50 fjer 100, from 3!i-ln. [lots, $1.00 p'T doz. ; $H.O0 lier 100. Cannas.'(starti'd from sand lied) ready March 15. Mine. Cr "ti list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. THE BOSTON FERN 'lspeciautv. Only orders booked at tS.OO per 100, $40.00 per 1000. L. H. FOSTER. 45 King St.. DORCHESTER. MASS tgoo. The American Florist. 869 Ewell's Pan Stock Sells WE OFFER NOW a bij; viiriety of choic- est foi'i-tni^ bulbs, ill nuns, roudy to open. Cut blooms by liiiiidrea or iliousand. AZALEAS, best selling sorts in bud or bloom. Lowest Wholesale Figures. WM. S. Telephone Connection. EWELL & SON, 38 Wayland St., ROXBURY, MASS. CABBAGE PLANTS. Jersey Wakefield and other vars. from cold frames, transplanted, 25c per 100; $1.50 per 1000; (H2.50 per 10,000. If by mail add 20c per 100. LETTUCE. Boston Market, Tenuis Ball, Curled Simpson, Grand Rapids and other vars., I5c per 100; $1 per 1000; JS8.50 per 10,000. If by mail add 10c per 100. TOMATO, small planis for transplai tiir_', in sevonil varieties; 15o per 100, JI.OO per 1000. PEPPER, small plants for transplautius. in several varieties; 25c per 100, $2,00 per lOOU. Add 10c per 100 if by mail. EGG PLANTS. New York Impr.ived, for (raiisplaiiliMi:. 25c i"L- 100; $2.60 per 1000. CELeRY, Golden Self-]ilanchiug and White rlume, 15c per 100; .iil.OO per lOOU. Other vegetable plants in season. Cash with order. R. VINCENT. Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md i3A.HrviA.« l>o you warn some fine nnveltiee. or are ilie older, welltected onea pood Mnoufih ' 1 have botii My dahl- ias have never failed lo thke the hlgbpst honors, nallooal or local. Am also headquirters for Cannas, Gladioli, and Pjt'^nles. Write for catalogue and price list Itox 3S3. W. W. WILMORE. Dahlia Specialist, Denver, • olo. HEADQUARTERS FOR Palms # Ferns. Fine, clpan, home grown stock, grown cool. Give us a trial and be convinced. Write for Price List. J. B. HEISS< The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, OHIO. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Larj^est Stock in the world. CAIiinFD ST. AIB4KS. ENG14ND and O/llllILK BRIDES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A, DIMMOCK. Agent, 60 Vesey St, N. Y. ROOTED CUTTINGS VerbenaB 40 varletlefl, tJOc per 100: $5 00 per 1.000. Petunias. 30 kinds. II 2:') per 100 Hell trope. 15 klnd«, ilper 100 Coleus. 30 kinds. 70c. per 100; $tiO' H ^^K/^ ft^Wl ^ €^ m^^-rv''^ tite ^^BjtM '^K ^H^^ ^k W^^M J ^^ffKy^^y ; '-■■ ^y^'-'m r^v-'v^ 1 3 NEW FORGET-ME-NOTS, ST' IN 3 COLORS. PINK, WHITE, BLUE. If put in pans for Easter Blooming, will bring $1 00 Each!! The strongt^st growers. The freest bloomers. The longest spniys. Brintjs doublo the price of any other. Large Clumps, reaay to divide, $-( per lOO or 25 for 8M0 by express. Smaller ones bv nmil pr<-p,iul, -^:irae i)ri<-'-. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI ^iti^;V^ LACE FERN, Polystichum Proliferum Wollastoni. Some say it's finer than "Boston Fern." Perfectly hardy; throws well under benches; fronds bring $1 per 12, last over one month in water. Younf; plants. 50c per 12, mailed; J4 per 100. Larger, $1 per 12 or $8 per 100, express. NEW PINK ASTILBE CHINENSE. Novelty introduced by Mr. Lemoiii'- l;i.';t year at Jri per pbmt. Lartre spikes of feathery flowers. 2erv fragrant. Kxcellrnt for Easter. $1.50 p«'r l"2; $10.00 p.T foo. NEW BUDDLEIA VARIABILIS (Chinese Lilacs). l'"llM- loim Spl;i VS o!' >\V.-. $1 ]i.'r VI. $7 per lOO; ai^-iii, imis, dnul>le pri.re. HARDY CHINESE BEGONIil EVANSIANA. stands 20 decrees bi'low zero!! Dense clusters of sweet-scented pink llowers; immense foliatie. hi:;hlv onmnient:!!. Bulblets. .Wc per V2., $2.50 per 100, mailed. NEW DOUBLE BEGONIA DUKE ZEPPELIN. Gliiwinir diiub'e se;irlet, best of nil snramer bl.iomers. $l..=iO per r,'. ifli; per 100. muilinl. Mr. liur- liiink's 1000- lilimmiuj.' si/e. $1.;.5 p'T 12, mailed. NEW SWEET-SCENTED CALLA. NEW YELLOW CALLA. LEMON GIANT. Leaves 2 feet Ions. 1 foot w 'de, immense yellow flowers: lar^e biilb^. $ti jier 12. mailed. SPflTTFIlRAliiS »2 P" 100; largest, J4. lir. OrU I I CU bHLLHO. TLK GEM, «>■ per 12, *4 per 100. PRIMULA OBCONIGA 6RANDIFL0RA HYBRIDA, ,$4 per lOO. (JOc per 12. GENUINE EDELWEISS FLOWERS!! Last forever, 25c per 12; $2 l-r 100. mailed. Plants, $I.2.=i per THE $10,000 NOVELTY!! KALANGHOE FLAMMEA Is snid to be wnrih (ti:i( inueli 1.. it-. introducer!! OUR KALANCHOE CAR- NEA is similar in every respect excepting the colcir. which is chrome vellow in,-.tc:id -of orange scarlet, a continuous bloi>mer. -fine ornamental foliage, $'J piT rJ, mailed. Flowers pure white. 5 inches long, in panicles a foot across. Silvery, succulent foliage, spotted purple, fine show plant. lSot:uiical Magazine, $2 per 12. NEW KALANCHOE MARMORATA reeeiilly color-plated Baby Primrcse, in bloom $5 00 per 100 Per 12 Browallia Jamesoni (Orange Violet) H ijO ( yperus AltemKoiius 50 Caiyopteris, new \\ hit"- l.tJO Chi'dsia WercHey'. orange 2 00 Clematis Paniculata. strong 1 00 New Deutzia Lemoine Corymbosa 2.50 New Golden Feather Elder 2.60 New Hibiscus Archeri 1 25 New In carvillea Variabilis 100 New Incarvillea Oelavayi 2.50 New Russellia Elegantissima 2 OO New Rue lia Makoyana I 00 New Silvia Lemoinei. tine. 1 25 New TroptBOium Phoebe I 00 New Moss Verbena '5 New Pampas Lily of the Valley 1 00 Agapanthus, double blue, 1.50 Amary'iis Formnssissima Longiflora. pure white Veitch's seedlings, inbred Begonias, single do\ibli' Caladium Esculentum Caladium. faoev 1-aved Cannas. in variet\ Cyclamen. liard,\' sorts ■•ahlias. 500 sorts Gloxinias, named sorts Irises, (-ieriiian and .lapanese. Lilium Lono'florum, plump . . . . Oxalis ill ^orts Pancratium (tuirdv) white ... Zephyranthss Ro(ea er 100 J2.00 4 00 2.00 6.00 1.50 4 on 4 00 4.00 2.00 6.00 30 3.00 2.00 Per 12 ..$ .50 .. l.OO .. 5.00 Per 12 $ .40 .75 .50 hiiO .,50 60 .75 .60 50 1.00 .50 .30 Send for list of other new Plants and Bulbs. 25 at 100 rate; add I07( on dozens if mailed. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia. REX BEGONIAS 100 1000 ...SI 25 $10.00 ,., .50 4.00 To Clean Up. Out of cutting bench Simla X, St edliDgs C.VSH I'LEASE. JOHN C. ENOIEHORN, ^TLV&{;\ son, 901 S. Market St., GAIION OHIO. CINERARIAS For Easter Flowering. From llenary, rannell and Sutton'^ prize .show flowers saved, dwarf and semi-dwarf, s^iant (low- ered, finest shades and colors, llin-, stocky plants, 2i4-iii,,S2 pc-r 100; $5.00 per 300. 3 in., 1(3.00 per 100. 4 inch, $1.00 per dDz. SHELLROAD GREENHOUSE CO., Grange P. O-, Baltimore, Md. Orchids! <^ We are hpiulqujirters for establishpd and imported Orchids in the United States. Our new price list is now ready. LAGER & WTn?T?T7TT SUMMIT. N. J. Orchid Growers and Importers. PANSIES. ,. ,„ Lar^e-tlowerins strain 1000, $2.50, $ .50 OX.VLIS lloribunda. 2-iDch pots 2.50 ALTRRN ANTHRR.\. vellow 1.75 ALTERNASTIIF.RA. red 2.00 GEEANIU.MS, 16 varieties, 2!4-inoh pots... .1. 00 CASH WITH ORDEK. JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM, Delaware, Ohio. 870 The American Florist. Feb. //, Washington. MORE ELABORATE DECORATIONS. — MANY FUNERAL FLOWERS. — TRADE GOOD BUT GOOD STOCK SOMEWHAT SCARCE. — A NEW FIRM. — NOTES. The President and Mrs. McKinley gave the last state dinner ot the regular series on February 7, when the members of the Supreme Court were the guests of honor and the East Room was again beauti- fully decorated, some of the choicest pro- ducts of the skill of Messrs. Pfister and Brown being employed. The decorations at the Church of the Covenant, where the remains of Gen. Henry W. Lawton lay in state, were very elaborate. Eight large flags hung from the sides of the dome, the lower ends draped around the four large pillars which were festooned wirh southern smilax. The grand chandelier was taste- fully festooned with fine smilax and the pulpit was banked with palms and aza- leas. There were many floral designs, some of them superb. The deforations were under the supervisron of G. H. Brown. The retail trade is very good. First- class stock is much in demand and brings fair prices, but is somewhat scarce. 7.. D. Blackstone says he sells more $3 per dozen roses than any other grade. The Grant Floral Co., Wm. Crawford, manager, have opened a fine store at the corner of Grant Place and Ninth street, N. W. I think it will prove a good stand. C. F. Hale is confined to the house with a touch of pneumonia and J. Louis Loose has been sick for a week or so with the grip. L. C. Bobbink passed through Wash- ington the other day. P. G. BOOTED CUTTINGS Nice, Clean Stuff, and Well-Rooted. Verbenas, 75,000 now ready, twiMitv-six varif- tii-3 100,60c.; 1000, $5.00; 5,000, $25.00 New Daisies, (or Marcurrites), Ihe bfst that Ikivi- cvit bi'cii intrnducf'd. Try a. few of Iht'ra and flod out for yourst'lf. Carl Poehiman — the lu^w'yt'llow eviT-bloominj; Paris Daisy Doz.. 35l-.; 100. $1.25 IMadame Farlaiellon— brisiht. silvcry-gneii foli- age, white flo\MTS, vi'ry dwarf grower Doz., 2.5c.; 100, $1.25 Madame Gailberl— larse white petals, yellow disc. Nothing can be imagined that is finer Do/.., 250.: 100, $1.25 New Salvia Yellow Bird— bright yelli>w follasi-, l.rislhl scarlet flowers, Doz., 20c; 100. »1; 1000 $9. Salvia Habald— This is more dw;irf and much lietter than Old Splendens. Doz., 20e; 100, «1.00; 1000. Sit.OO Geranium— Mme. SalkToi.... 100, $1.35; 1000, $10.00 Ageratum — Princess Pauline Doz., 20c.; 100. $1.00; 1000. $9.00 Coleus— Golden Yersehaffellii. S.-arlet Ver- schafl:eltii,Fire Brand, Tam O'Shanter.Soutli ParK Gem, Alhambra, Fire King, Golden Crown, Midnight, Salvator. .lohn Goode, Spotted Gem, Combination, Mrs. F. Sandi^rs. Nigger, Queen of the West, Beekwilhs Gem,...10O. 7Jo.; iroo, $5.50; 5000, $25; 10,000, $45. Heliotropes— three fine varieties. Dt)Z., 20c.; 100, $1.00; 1000, $9.00 ManettiaVine'. Doz., 25c.: 100, $1.35; 10(10, *11. 00 Send for Price List. i pay Express chargAS and guarantee to please you in every way. S. T. DANLEY, "'fS^^'' Perfection WInter-bloomlDK Fomet-me-not, Per 100 from flats $1.60 fromamnch pots 2 1)0 from 2>6-lDCi pots. 2 60 Ageratum, while and blue, rooted cuttlnsrs 76 '• " Btronu:. from flats .. t.OO *• " " froui 2 and :iV4-Ineh.. 1.50 Paris DaUy, white, strong, from flats. 1,50 Double Alysaum. " " " — 1.50 CA8n WITH ORDEU. PLEASE. CHARLES 8. DUTTON. 85 W. 12th St., HOLLAND, MICH. please mention the American Florist when ivrithi^. Dormant Roses For Potting Up Now. Por Easter Flowerinp. t RIMSON RAMBLER, extka stkono 3 year old Budded stock, 4 ft. canes j Uo/.. $ 3.00 3 vear old Own roots stock, 4 ft. can«s f 100. CO.OO 2 year old Budded stock, 3 ft. canes Do?., $2.00 liX), $|f^.00 American Beauty 2 year budded 100, $15.00 Kaiserin A. Victoria, 2 year budded — " 15.00 Mad. Caroline Testout, 2 year budded. " 15.00 Herraosa, extra strong Holland grown 2 year Own roots 100, $13.00 Herraosa, Own routs French [jrown. Cloth ilde Soupert, 2 year field grown ALL ON OWN ROOTS, AT $13.00 PER 100: 8.00 10.00 Gen. Jack. Coquette des Alps. Ulrich Brunner .Tohn Hopper. Mad. G. Luizet. Pnnce C. de Rohan. Baron Bonstettin. Anna de Dlesbaeli. Paul Neyron. Magna Charta. LOW BUDDED STOCK, EXTRA FINE TOPS AND ROOTS, PER 100, $11.00: Baroness Rothschild Gloire Lyonnaise. Marie Bauman. Paul Neyron. Boule de Neige. Baron Bonstettin. Ulrich Brunner. RHODODENDRONS. Mad. G. Luizet. jSIrs. John Laing. Prince C. de Rohan. Capt. Christy. Anna de Diesbach Magna Charta Malmaison. Fisher Holmes. , John Hopper. Mild. Cbas. Wood. Perle des Blanches. Gen. Jack. La France. Coquette des Alps. Giant of Battles. Gen. Washington. Mabel Morrison. Marshall P. Wilder. For I'^.aster for Kate Walters, do/,., $12.(.M). Mad. Extra large plants 12 to 20 buds, John Walters, Cravalho and Prince C. de Rohan, Each, $1.25. Clematis, Hydrangeas, Ampelopsis Vtitchii. Paeonies, Etc., in hirL^e quantities. Send for prices. '^^'e^o'^I."^- YflUGtiflN'S SEED STORE. '''''oT^lVo'o'^''"- GREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL. TH£ CHOICEST VARIETIES IN CULTIVATION. Fine pot plants $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1000. Rooted Cutting!, 60c per 100; $6.00 per 1000; $45 per 10.000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKED UQHT. AND SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SEND FOR CIRCULAR. We are tlie Largest Growers of Verbenas in the country. Our plants cannot be surpassed. 300,000 VERBENAS ...SPECIAL... ROOTED CUTTINGS. Choicest Varieties Lowest Prices. Finest Stock. 50,000 Carnations, standards, $7.50 per 1000. I)t\scriptiv'' list. 25 choicest up-to-date varieties. 50,000 Roses, standards, $12.50 per 1000. 50,000 Verbenas. 20th Century eollietion. 32 Grand Mammoth varieties, the cream of all the latest and choicest up-to-date, 6O1; per 100; $5.00 per 1000. Strons, 2-in., J2.0O rer lOO; $18.00 per 1000: lull of Cuttings, eleg:aut stuff. 50,000 Dble. Frlneed Petunias, Ilendersnn's and Dreer's latest sorts. \Vi' all l Fischer t^arnatlon 1 00 Llz/.le McGowan Carnation 1.25 R. I. HART, P, 0. Box 244, Hackettstown, N. J. 5000 2000 10000 10000 2000 2000 2000 •xm> 1000 1000 October Potted Plants lOOtKi Chinese Primulas, line 2!-4-in.. $1.00 lOUOO Alternantheras. 4 varieties 2!4-ln.. l.,50 Feverfew Little Gem " 1.50 " yellcnv foliage " 1.50 Coleus, 15 varieties, tine " l.,50 Begonias, 15 " '■ " 1..50 Forget-Me-Nol, winter bloomer.. " 1.50 Obconica, extra strong " 2.00 " 314-iii., 3.00 Iresines, red. " 2H-in., 1..^0 Mesembryanthemum Erectum — " 160 California Moss " 150 Clara Bedman " 2.00 5 phints at 100 rates. I. AN'e have only what is in this ad. for sale. W. H. MURPHEY, MINOOKA, ILL. Nephrolepis Exaltata Bostoniensis... THE CELEBRATED BOSTOIM FERN. Orders hooked for sitall plants for .^jiril delivery, at $5 per 100; $40 per 1000. A few of the larjrer sizes on hand for ^^ immediate delivery. I EDWIN LONSDALE, I I'- II. .Vddress for the time being: Money Order otlice saint as heretofiTc, t hestnut Hill (Stii. 11,1 Phila , Pa. WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co , PA. f^ase mefilion the American fli^rist ivhrn luviting. tgoo. The American Florist. 871 Boston Florist Letter Go. MANUFACTUIIERS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS This wooden box nicely stained and var> nlshedf lKx30xl9 uiade In tw^o sections* one for each size letter, given away with first order of 500 letters. Block Letters. 1 J^ or 2-lnch size, per 100, 12.00. Script Letters, $4. Fastener wltb each letter or word Used by leadtoK florists everywhere and for sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Trcas. and Manager, 84 MawlPv St.. BOSTON, MASS. NATURAL PALM LEAVES AND WILD SMILAX. PalniLcavcs,l5to25in. (Ifi in your ordiTS now for Pulni Sunday and Easter. PALM LEAVES, per thousand. $5 WILD SMILAX. 50 lb crate, $1 25 These prici'S F. O B. here, wU crated. Casli with order. Palm leaves will be cut same day they are shippt-'d. so as to be fresh. Name time you want shipped. J. r. POWELL, Melbourne, Tla. The Philadelphia ^ Wire Works. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS forJIoprsts'JJse. 807-809 No. Fourth St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. ANY Ft-ORAl. OESIQN AT SHORT NOTICE. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. Cyoae Wreaths, Mosa Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New Catalogue of all FLOBIST8 aUPPLIBS On applloatlOD. D^For the trade only. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. 60,62, 64 and 66 N. 4th St.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. A. HERRMANN. Cape flowers, ai^l colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404.4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conlcy & Son, Mannfactnrerg of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. IS^. ieiOE> €& CO., Importers and Manufacturers ESTABUSHED 1666 li^Florists' Supplies. 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. EMIL^STEFFENSV SUCC.™ N.STEFFENS. ANoSTEFFEflSBROS. ^g|i;jr37: newy^^=£!Iv: Florists' Boxes AND Mailing Packages The Dayton Paper Novelty Co., DAYTON, OHIO. PREPARED ^ TROPICAL PALMS AND CYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue Ostertag Bros., "«--. Washington and Jeflerson Aves.. ST. LOUIS, MO. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS order u[ D9 dir 8 f.> n-iiclv U\ >.\u\ t. Writ..' h.r |>ri :^lll^ \\;iijl<-c| so C. S. TAIT, Brunswick, Qa. isiOO Plant Catalogues requested. Ptim^r meiitwf t/w Amet tcau h\onit when -.untiny. ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wish- ing to do business with Europe should send (or the . ii Horticultural Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual subscription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE "H. A." Chilwell Nuraeriea, - Notta, England. Please mentutn the A met ican F!ni ist zchefi 7i't itittg EUROPEAN TOURS. WABASH R. R. Write F. A. Palmer, A. G. f. A., 97 Adams St., Chicago, for complete itinerary of Tours to London, Paris Exposilion, the Rhine, Switzerland, Venice and Florence, Rome. Reservations must be made earlv. This is imperative. FI.ACE TOUR NAME. and your specialties before the purchasing florists of the entire country by advertising in Bmmo Aovr. mow. THE AMERICAN FLORIST. 872 The American Florist. Feb. //, Cincinnati. TRADE VERY GOOD. — LARGE FUNERAL ORDERS.— THE SHOW AND CLUB MEET- ING.— LIBERTY AND OTHER GOOD EXHIB- ITS.— VISITORS AND BOWLING.— OFF FOR BUFFALO. Business has been very good owing to several large weddings and funerals. The obsequies of the late (Tovernor Goebel, of Kentucky, used up all the available flow- ers on both sides of the river, and it was estimated that $4,000 worth of flowers were required for this occasion. The monthly show and club meeting of February 10 was held with the rose a special feature. A vase of the much spoken of Liberty from E. G. Asmus, West Hoboken. N. J., was on exhibition and was the center of attraction. The flowers were superb and the color supe- rior to Meteor. Should this rose prove to be a free bloomer, Liberty will be hailed with delight, (ieorge iV Allan made a special effort in staging their exhibit; their Brides and Bridesmaids were never better. They also captured first on Meteor and IBeauty, on jubilee carnation and on bulbous stock. Stuart & Haugh, Anderson, Ind., showed a vase of Avon- dale carnation, a sport of Armazindy. The color is a good pink, flowers medium sized, stem very strong and the variety was awarded 81 points. Corbett & Wil- son showed a box of Marie Louise violets in pots, which weregrand; this old favor- ite is still holding its own where well grown. Visitors at the meeting were J. A. Evans and Charles Knopf, Richmond, Ind ; W. Bertermann, Indianapolis; Jacob Schultz.C. H. Kunzman and Jos. Coenen, Louisville, Ky.; E. H. Giesy, Lockland, O., and Theo. Bock, Hamilton. The meeting was cut short so as to give the boys a chance to try their hands in bowl- ing. Quite a goodly number escorted the visiting brethren to the Highland bowl ing alleys, Newport, Ky., where all had a royal good time. The following lefthere Wednesday even- ing for Buffalo: R. Witterstaetter, W. Murphy, W. Sunderbruch, E. H. Giesy, J. A. Evans and E. G. Hill, of Richmond. H. SCHWARZ. Lynn, Mass. — Frank Dolansky, for sev- eral years foreman for E. G. Blaney, at Swampscott.has associated himself with Fred. A. Smith. CYCLONE SPRAY PUMP Thb Gbeat insect Extkbmi. NATOK. Sprays as flDe as mist. Just the thiDg for Roses. Palm-, Ppta- t. ,88. Tobacco, Small Fruits, Hen- ?o°,lsted''c^PPe?,"»u5.' =?v,A ■;;■/;, Ora.r. Weigh, t,°Mil, about 5 pounds. Buyer pays express. STEVENS & CO., 107 Chambers St., N.Y. City. in car lots. MANURE Pulverized, $8 00 per ton Natural, $4.00 per ton IN SACKS OR BARRELS BY THE TON PnLVEItlZEli, $12.00. N.ATI'KAI,, $8.00, f. O. Ij, E. C. NEWBIRY, Mitctiell, So. Dak. Lehman's Wagon Heaters will protect plants from freezing in the coldest of weather at the cost of V2C.per hour. No danger of fire, no gases to injure plants, no odor, no smoke, no dirt. Over 125,000 in actual use every winter by Florists, etc. Send for Descriptive Circular and Price List. I Phm;in Rrn^ Manufacturers, JAMES W. ERRINGER, LVIIIIIUIB Ul UO.; Gen. West. Sales Agent, to Bond St., NEW YORK. Agen 297 Wabash Ave.. CHICAGO. for Greenhouse Cultivating. IMPERIAL LIQUID PLANT FOOD When used upon CARNATIONSj growers find that they "have larger and finer flowers, with stiffer stems." IMPERIAL LIQUID VEGETABLE FERTILIZER. IMPERIAL LIQUID GRASS FERTILIZER. TtlROUGM LEADING SEED HOUSES. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Koston. H. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 Clark Si. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of RED SPIDER, GREEN FLY and all other Insect Pests. ASK YOUR SEEDSMAN FOR IT. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAt FOR FLORISTS. 100 lb. bag S 1.75 Miton s I4.SO '-4 ton S7.50 1 ton $28.00 F. O. B. Itridgeport, Conn. ALSO — Odorless Lawn Dressing. TeniiH, ChhIi with Order. RED TOWERS GREENHOISES, Die Bindekunst Einzige Special Zeitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenummern umsonst. Abofinement JO M. jahrlich. J. ALBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. T ItBurns 'oa-\ - The most convenient vya.v of applying an insecticide ever yet devised. No pans required — No heatindof irons-No trouble-Canriot injure the most sensitive blooms-Very effective Price 60!t/iiit the Amt } uau AV.'j /,,/ :>'he}i .\'j ilntg. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANTJFACTTTBBBS 0» Flower Pots. Before buying write for prlcei- 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrlgbtwood Ave.* CHICAGO. ILL* Please mention the American Florist -when 70 itmg. Made by Standard Pots Good Railroad^Facllities KELLER BROS. Special Attention Given to ^ ifail Orders, and Special NORRISTOWN, PA. Sizes Made to Order. Price Lists Furnished on Application. American florist Advts. H ®®®I«E>I3 F»OTS FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. fRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, I'lii up in bales of lwi> to thrne Iiundn'd pimntis. G. G. POLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Packed in small crates, easy to handle. Price per crate 1500 3-ln. pot» In orate. »4. "" 1500 2! 1500 2! _ 1000 3 K00 3H 500« 330 5 144 6 5.26 B.OO 500 5.80 4.50 4 61 3,16 Price per or&te 130 7-ln. pot«lnorate,M.20 60 8 48 9 4810 24 11 24 12 12 14 6 16 1.00 3.60 4.80 3.60 4.80 4.50 Seed pans, same price as pots. Send for price list or Cylinders for Cut Flowers. HanKlns Baskets, Lawn Vases, etc. 10 per cent for cash with order. Address HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. V. AUGUST HOLKBB & SONS. New Tork Agenu 52 DBY STREET. NEW YORK 0[TT. Please mention the Atnei tcan Florist zt'hen ifnttng. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FULL 81ZB AND WTDB BOTTOMS. BULB PANS AND AZALEA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT. MICH., Rep. 490 HOWARD ST. A good adv. in a good paper will bring good returns. BRANCH J|l;l, ''jlliai^CTORY. WAREHOVSE»^L^^ ?13=7I9 mm ^ 1 tPf ^"f ^'^ ~^re§r5r^«#^ • St.- Jersey (in.KJ./1^^#^'^~„ " 1PNC^|$laNd(iiy.HY. 'ji.^' There are buyers for all kinds ot stuck advertised in the American Florist. 874 The American Florist. Feb, 77, Pleasant Hill, Mo. I'ROSPERITY ATTENDS MR. KELLOGG.— PLANS FOR NEW GREENHOUSES. — BUSI- NESS DOUBLES IN FOUR YEARS. — GOOD STOCK IS ALL LINES. — AN OPERA HOUSE. Business is prospering with George M. Kellogg and plans are on foot for an immediate extension of the range of glass by five houses 30x250 feet. The houses now in operation cover about four and one-half acres, there being some- thing like 140,000 square feet of glass, by far the greatest expanse in this terri- tory, and the contemplated addition will bring the total close to the 200,000- mark. It was in 1885 that Mr. Kellogg embarked in the florist business, growing a general line of stock; now his efi'ortsare principally directed to the production of cut flowers. For the past few years his trade has been developing rapidly, more than doubling in the past four years and increasing many thousands of dollars with the establishment of his wholesale and retail store at Kansas City. Mr. Kellogg grows pretty nearly everything in his line, from American Beauty roses to violets, sweet peas and mushrooms, the mushroom cellar with its 2700 square teet of beds being one of the most profit- able specialties on the place. The stock produced is as good as can be grown, whether it be roses, carnations, chrysan- themums, greens or bulbous flowers, and everv attention is given to each item on the list. The establishment regularly employs from thirty-fi\e to fifty people and most of them have been there many years. His heating apparatus consists of a bat- tery of eight boilers of a combined capac- ity of 325 horsepowerand there are over forty miles of steam piping in the houses. Mr. Kellogg is a wide awake, progres- sive man, a participant in many activi- ties outside his own greenhouses, among them the S. A. F. His home is surrounded by 100 acres of as good land as there is in Missouri, and he has recently con- summated certain promising investments in Porto Rico. One of Mr. Kellogg's latest works is the erection of an opera house in Pleasant Hill, which will be opened on April 15 with Easter services, and in which he showed his appreciation of the value of advertising by causing the second drop curtain to present a view of his greenhouses. The new structure will cost$15,000, accordingto the architect's plans. TiTusviLLE, Pa.— John Schearer, land- scape gardener, shot his wife and himself on February 2. Muscatine, 1a.— August Smith has purchased eight acres of land of the Mus- catine Fair Association and proposes to enlarge his range of glass in the spring. Baldwinsville, Mass.— John H. Put- nam, who is an all-around athlete, has decided to give up base ball and other work which interferes with the manage- ment of his florist business, and will here- after give only about six weeks of the fall to coaching some foot ball team. Last fall he coached the eleven of the Technical Institute at Worcester and did it well. FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS A SPECIALTY List and SAMPLES PRBB. SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO. r. <).llo.\.78, ll/linneapolis,.Minn. wwyvwvwMWVwwywuwwwwnvyvw^/tfwvwMwywwywywwvwyu^ • •• iT Y \r \l4mm% We carry at all times a complete stock of all sizes of second-hand pipe in first class condition, repainted, rethreaded and complete with couplings. Our prices will interest you. We have been selling to Florists generally for years, BOILER TUBES OR FLUES Of a second-hand nature, for hot water heating, and for general purposes. It is all in nice condition and practical for further use. Note our prices: 2 inch 3 inch 4 inch 6 els. per ft. 8 cts. per ft 12 cts. per ft. Write for our catalogue No. 47, quoting low prices on S ^SH, ROOF- ING GLASS, BRAND NEW GARDEN HOSE, and supplies in gen- eral bought by us at SHERIFFS' AND RECEIVERS' SALES. CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO., West 35th and Iron Sts. CHICAGO, ILL. I If CREENHOUS[ GLASS m I OUR SPECMALTY, " LARGE STOCK ^^^ -^ ^ -^ ^ PROMPT SHIPMENT. '■fW^^ Pare linseed Oil Pulty.Pjint5,Bruslies [t(. |2s I WRITE FOR. LATEST PRICES. m €ST"AB1^ Makes The Lawn Beautiful. & jlllllllUlllllililll _, .^ 1lli|i|lllli|ilili|tll Hi liiillliillllilllllHtllM IililllilllllllilillllllJ HARTMAN STEEL ROD LAWN FENCE ftiltis to the attnictivt'iiess and value of the home. Ktroiic and durable; keeps out evervtliinL: but the huq. (.tulle, t'neiiualed for Selioul l.awna, Chureh Kuelohuies, Tarks, (Vtoeteriea, Private I.ot^, etc. t^Ktalog'ie free. HARTMAN M'F'O CO., BOX 86 ELLWOOD CITY, PA. Op Hoom tfi, 80!> Itroiidn u.t, New York City. ADAH SCHILLO Lumber and Posts DEALER IN ALL KINDS OF ESPECIALLY FOR GREENHOUSES.... Hnving had an extensive experience in the lirn" ot Lumber and I'osts needrd for green- house work. I am prepared to raeet all in(|uiries. Send fur pri'-es. Cor. Weed and Hawthorne Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. {^^References driven from th*' leiidins; Florists of (.'ook CouQty. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ ELECTROS... 1^ ■ Tor Catalogue Purposes. WE have u lar^e assortment of strictly hij;h class halftones of which we can supply electros suitable for catalogue illustration. If you need anything in this way. state your re- quirements and we will submit proofs of the illustrations in stock Price for cash only 15 cents per square Inch. THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. 324 Dearborn St.. CHICAGO. igoo. The American Florist. 875 Best and Cheapest on Arth. MISTER EDITUR: I rite to let u no i hev ben to Nu York sinct i rit u las time an u Kin bet ur Koller bottins i hed more fun n a wagin lode a monkeys. The N. Y. Florist Klub guv me an a lot uv uther fellers a super whitch tha kalled a "Blankit" ur sumthin like tliat, any Iiow i no i laid under a Blankit ni al the nex da. Them N. York chaps no how to use a feller (up) fer sure. Tha guv me sum cidur what bubled up in the glas al the time like it wuz Bilin. It tasted in yur mouth like yer fut waz a sleep, an hed a wa uv gettin in to yer noze like Hoss redish. But it wuz mity good an i drunk it as long as i cud se where the bottil wuz. I don't no how i got tew bed but i dew no i hed to take a shu horn to git mi hat on nex da. I spent so mutch munney in N. Y. ile hev to sell a lot uv mi Kole savin Bilers, and Never Rust Hinges, and Nu Departur Venti- latin contrapshins to git even agin, an ide like to make a rase soon, a fore Semantha Jane finds out about mi getin stroped, so tel al the Florists tew send me their names, an ile send em mi Kat-a-log. Mi name iz J. D. CARMODY, an i liv in EVANSVILLE, INDIANA, klose tu Posey Kounty. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S TRADE DIRECTORY li^OK; lOOO IS NOW READY FOR DELIVERY. The lists of FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN and SEEDSMEN of the United States and Canada, arranged both by States and Towns and alphabetically, are corrected up to date, and in addition there are the following valuable and absolutely NEW fEATlRCS: GARDENERS OR SUPERINTENDENTS OF PRIVATE ESTATES, EXPERIMENT STATION HORTICULTURISTS, HORTICULTURAL SUPPLY CONCERNS, ^ ^ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS This indispensable volume of 387 pages, strongly bound in boards, is delivered post paid upon receipt of $2.00. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn St CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A. 876 1 HE American Florist. Feb. I J, Index to Advertisers. AdTertlsIng Batea 8li; AUen J K 851 American Rnun r.n . . , 853 864 80; II AmllnK B c 8B2 Bassetc & Washburn 8).' 8oT Baiir 8 A %^.i Kayersdurfer H St Co. .s:i Beckert W C 11 Bentdey & Co 819 Berger U H & Co 853 Bernard A 11 BemlnK H a 850 Blndekunst Die 872 Blanc A * CO 8ti» Robtilnk 4 Atkins.... 8i:l Boerner Fred 8fiT HOBton Letter Co 87 1 BraKue L B 818 Brant 8 D 809 Brill Francis 11 Budlong J A 849 Bunyard II A 807 Burpee W Ailee A Co 85 1 Carmody J D 875 ChlcaKO Carnation Co Sol Cblcago House Wreck Ing Co 874 Clnolnnntl Cut Fin Co. 848 Clark Wm A & Son. 868 Cleary & Co 861) CoUen J M 8:0 Conard & Jones Co. . . 8';il Conley John A Bon 871 Cottage Gardens I Cox Seed Co II Crabb & Hunter 80! Craig ttobt & won 1 Groom JohD F & Bro. 853 Cunningham Jos U...869 DslUedouze Bros 860 Danley 8 T 870 Dann J H & Son .... 868 Dayton Paper Nov Co . 8T 1 Deamud J B 819 De Langhe-Vervaene . 11 natrolt Flo'w Pot M fg.S73 Dickinson Co Albert . ll DIetsch A& Co IV OlUon J L an 870 DomerFred & Sons «'■" 862 r>reerH A 807 iv Dunne & Co 871 Dutton ('harlesS 870 Eastern Chemical Co. .872 Edgar WW 818 Blchholz Henry. 8fi! BllzabeUi Nursery Co .856 BlUott W H 850 Ellison & Tesson 860 Engelhorn John C 8ti9 Bmest W H 873 Swell W 8 & Son 869 Faiciuhar & Co K & J a.iS Fellaousen J H) 808 Ferguson John B 850 Florida Nat frod t Co 810 871 Ford Bros 851 Foster Lucius H 803 Qalvin Thos F 8i8 Gardeners I'hronlcle. 872 Gardening Co The. II Garflekl Hk Flower Co 808 Garland Geo M Ml Geller Slgmund 80s) Gibbons ii W i? 'Jlblln * Co s:;i Good A Reese Co . 865 Q «rton A Liauerwoou..870 Qunther Wm H 8)1 G imey Heater Co — 870 H-igenburger Carl. .. 8 :-( Hall *ssn Ill Halllday Bros 80) Hancock Geo & Son. .803 Han M A 351 Hart K 1 8711 Hartman Mtg Co 874 Heacock Joseph 853 Helnl Joseph ,850 Helss J B 869 Hennecke c Co 873 Herr Albert M Ii Herrmann A 871 i Hews A H & Co 874 i HHflnger Bros 873 ( HIU B G 4 Co I Hippard K Ill Hltohlngs * Co . . ..IV Holton iHunkel Co.. 8 0 i Hooker H M Co 871 Horan Kdw C 8.il ! Hort Ady 87 i Uose Connection Co. .111 Howland Nursery Co. 850 Hudson & Co 818 Hunt B U. . 819 Huntsman & Co 860 Insall Klcb'd 860 | Invalid App lance Co. 871 Jackson B B S68 Jackson & Perkins ...850 Jacobs 8 & Sons IV Jennings B B 803 Jennliiga Bros Ill Johnson & Stokes 852 Kastlng W F 850 Eeenan'H Seed Store.. H KeUer Bros 873 Keller Geo 4 Son 873 Kellogg Geo M 860 Kelsey Harlan P 8i8 Kennloott Bros '^'^ 849 851 856 Kentucky Tob Co 872 Klft Jos & Son 871 Kroeschell Bros Co... Ill Knehn C A 850 .*' RICHMOND. INU PU-ase 7>trtili<>K iJic Amt'tican Floyist ZL'hf'i 7i rr/irij^. Standard of Value - AMERICAN FLORIST ADVTS. If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade is by regular advertising in , r^t ' A. Give it a trial. ...THe Americaii Florist. Rmerica is "tbs Prau/ of the I/essbI; there may be mare comfort Amidships, but we are the £rst ta touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 24, 1900. No. 612. Copjright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evekt Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $3.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officeks — E. M. Wood. IS'atick, Mass., presi- dent; F, R. PiERSoN, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; \Vm, J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., lioston, Mass., secretary; H, B. Beatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meetinfi; will be held at New Yorli, August, 1900, AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting and exhibition at Eden Musee, 23d St., New \oTk. March 27-29, 1900. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New Yorl<, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual conveution at Baltimore, February, 1901. Albert M. Herb, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New Yorlc, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smitu, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 36 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. The carnation meeting (illus.) 877 — Complic-ating the judging 877 —Jottings of the convention 877 --Notes of the banquet 878 —Robert llalliday (portrait) 878 — \Vm. Weber (portrait) 878 — Carnation Enquirer (illus.) 878 More about the Enquirer controversy 879 What has the twentieth century in store for the queen of flowers V 879 Who's to blame- 881 Roses— Tobacco stems in benches 881 —Maid of Honor rose 882 — Rose society dues 882 Cyclamen culture (illus.) 882 With tlie growers.— At Lancaaler, Pa 882 The matter of credits 883 Boston 883 New York 883 Philadelphia 884 Chicago 884 Washington 884 Bu rtalo 88S Pittsburg 880 Notes of a western traveler ^n A chance f*>r the \oung man 886 i.'arnation disputes 88fi The landscape gardeners 886 The seed trade 892 The nursery trade 894 Our pastimes 896 St. Louis 898 Cincinnati 898 New Orleans 9iHi Toronto 902 Denver j 9t« Baltimore 906 THE CARNATION MEETING. Complicating the Judging. It would seem that the extreme of " paternalism" had been reached in the proposition made at the Buffalo carna- tion meeting that the judging of new varieties be further complicated by put- ting the flowers through the test of shipping to committees at various remote points for the purpose of ascer- ROBERT HALLIDAY. President of the American Carnation Society. taining their keeping qualities and by providing for visiting delegates to note and report on the blooming (|ualities of new sorts to determine and publish their exact commercial value. Despite a few lucky strikes, we should remember that the hybridizers' art is no gold mine. Were it not for their devo- tion to the science itself our hybridizers would hardly find sufficient remuneration to induce them to continue in the uncer- tain business of raising and introducing new varieties. Their work is, to a great extent, a labor of love and their readiness to accept the judgment of their fellows by submitting their productions for exhibition and critical comparison at every reasonable opportunity should be a sufficient guarantee to buyers that the introducers are not lying awake nights planning how to mislead them, but have an equal interest in disseminating only things that will bring to them confidence and honor. The grower whose timidity, distrust or parsimony is such that he shrinks from risking the investment of a few dollars in new introductions which have successfully passed through the ordeal of repeated public exhibition and the search-light of the ever-alert trade press is not likely to dazzle the floricul- tural world with his enterprise or busi- ness success. So, even if the proposition were practi- cal, which it is not, we cannot see that there is any cause for seeking to burden dealers and encumber a useful society with a scheme to ensure carnation grow- ers against possible loss through buying new things from their brother florists. But we all know that soil, weather and methods of culture have everything to do with the substance of a flower and that its lasting (jualities are further very largely dependent upon time and manner of cutting and subsei|uent handling and exposure. Conse(|uently it is difficult to see how any conclusions could be reached by the proposed plan that would have any direct value. As one member remarked when the proposition was up for discussion at But'lalo, "If the growers would give less attention to judging and more to grow- ing it would be greatly to their advant- age." Joltings of the Convention. Hastily written manuscript caused us to say "Eugenie" where "Enquirer" was intended in last week's report of the prizes awarded in the sweepstake com- petition and in the notice of seedlings certificated and necessitates an humble apology. Enquirer proved to be a great keeper. Another wonderful keeper, as indicated by the way it showed up at the banquet on Friday evening, was H. A. Molatsch's red seedling. It only fell two points short of taking a certificate. It might ha?e won out had the judges foreseen how wide awake it could keep. C. W. Ward's Morning Glory was much admired. He also showed a fine collection of novelties and seedlings. Gomez and Maceo were fine. Morning Glory and a lot of dashing seedlings were also staged by F. Domer & Sons. Mention of the award of first prize to Weber's vase of fifty Mayor Pingree was unintentionally omitted. The proportion 878 The American Florist. Feb. 24, of yellows in the exhibition was exceed- ingly slim, they being almost as scarce as were the ladies at the sessions of the society. The Canadians had some good things on view. Miller, of Bracondale, had a gem in Lady Van Home, a very delicate pink, and Dunlop had some promising seedlings. Harry Dale also contributed. J. N. May'sOlympiashowedupgrandly and was one of the best keepers. It was also shown by E G. Hill. Witterstaet- ter's Opal was lovely and Marquisee's Syracuse, a good flower of Scott color, looked promising. Weber & Sons had a batch of grand seedlings and showed Genevieve Lord in excellent shape. Irene, in Crabb & Hunter's collection, was much admired. John A. Macrae sent, from Providence, a white and pink sport of Eldorado. Craig & Son's vase of Ethel Crocker caught many orders for them and their America only lost a first prize by being short in count. Mrs. Lawson loomed up grandly and Peter Fisher was eagerly questioned as to his next sensation. The seedlings from the Chicago Carna- tion Company were up in the advanced classes, with brilliant prospects. E. G. Hill's Mary Hill was also a good one. W. J. Palmer & Son showed a nice lot of standard sorts. No flower received greater compliments than The Marquis. The crowd con- stantly around it showed how it impressed the public. Violets were shown in good quality by C. Cummings, Wm. Fendley, C. Merkel & Sons and Eli Cross. Kilt's flower vases and holders and Garland's greenhouse gutters were on exhibition. Chas. Keitsch is an ideal exhibition manager. Notes of the Banquet. Ward was so filled with enthusiasm that he mounted a chair and declared he was having the most cosmopolitan good time he ever had in his life. Between Scott, Aphis Punk, angel food and other ingredients he had all the fun he could take care of. He paid a fervent compli- ment to Governor Roosevelt and asserted that a man who could stand so well the naming o( so good a carnation after him is no ordinary man. Rudd tackled the problem of compara- tive standards and ideal standards and tried to tell how it is possible to score 100 points any time without half trying. He declared it to be money in pocket and education for a man to attend such gath- erings as this and learn the sentiments of the trade and see what others are doing, and was warmly congratulated by his friend Bassett when he sat down. May, speaking for the S. A. P., said that the mother society was proud of her good-looking offspring. He praised the exhibition, the Buffalo brethren and the management and promised a great future for the carnation. Hill told Indiana stories in his inimita- ble way, was very witty in his local allu- sions, quoted Byron and managed to get in a sympathetic word for England, which set the Canadians and Fancourt to dancing. Dailledouze said he was no orator but bashfully admitted he was proud of the gold medal, and the reception accorded him shows that his hearers thought it •well won. Scott's appeal for quiet and courtesy during the speechmaking was approved and applauded. The ringing harmonies of the "Brave Old Duke of York" were sadly missed on this occasion. Youthful Miller, of Canada, looked very much at home, draped in the stars and stripes. The quartette was all right and the Irish countess carried everything before her. Plenty of talent within the Unes with such singers as Dumont and Hartshorne. Marquisee is a master of earnestness, eloquence, patriotism and wit. Gammage wants the carnation society to go to Canada in 1902. Witterstaetter thought it was easier to win medals than to make a speech. Scott got in an early word for the S. A. F. convention for Buflalo in 1901. Thompson, it was hinted, has another carnation boom up his sleeve. WM. WEBER. \'ice-Presideut of the American Cnruation Sociel y. Maryland had a good representative in Wm. Weber. President Craig's response was digni- fied and hopeful. Kasting knows how to make people enjoy themselves. "Wit and gastronomy" was a howling success. So was Fancourt's "Absent Minded Beggar." "Auld Lang Syne" as usual. Come to Baltimore. Robert Halliday. The new president of the American Carnation Society could not well fail of the attainment of a leading place in the floricultural world. His grandfather was the first florist in Baltimore, havmg established his business in 1837, and his father was a leading figure in the trade during the many years he carried on the business. On his mother's side, John Dick occupied the same position at Phil- adelphia that the paternal grandparent did at Baltimore, having embarked in the trade in 1838. Robert Halliday was born in 1865 and, after receiving a liberal education, he took a position in the establishment founded thirty-three years before his birth, and in which he remained until 1889, when he and John D. Halliday formed the firm of Halliday Bros. At the very beginning the young men assumed a leading place in the busi- ness of the city, John D. Halliday con- ducting the store and Robert managing the greenhouses. From the outset car- nations have been given special attention and few have been able to equal the qual- ity of the Halliday stock. Flora Hill is grown by them to perfection and their new red. Mack Richmond, surpasses everything in its class which they have tried, and all the new sorts are tested by them. Since Mrs. M.J.Thomas, an aunt of the Halliday Bros., retired from busi- ness, the management of her store at 329 N. Charles street has devolved upon Mr. Hall'day. He is a man of fine physique, genial, energetic and interested. The American Carnation Society will not suffer under his guidance. Mack. Wm. Weber. William Weber was born near Mount Savage, Maryland, November 5, 1869. He grew up on the farm and from his earliest days he evinced a love for flow- ers. Later, when he had his own little garden, he eagerly took all plants given him to raise, as well as all those he could get his hands on when the foreman was not in sight. But he proved an obstinate pupil in the greenhouse, and many were the trials of the foreman who was charged with the difficult task of teach- ing him the duties of a capable florist. When he was thirteen years of age his parents removed to Oakland, where a couple of years later he was given a greenhouse 12x60 feet, and the real work of developing into a florist was begun. Houses were added from time to time; gradually the carnation became upper- most in his mind and he is now giving more attention to this plant than to any other, although the establishment of about 65,000 square feet is devoted to general stock. T^pon attaining his major- ity he was admitted to partnership in the firm of H. Weber & Sons, and has direct charge of the greenhouse depart- ment. He is a member of the American Carnation Society, Society of American Florists, Gardeners' Club of Baltimore, and the newly organized American Rose Society. Carnation Enquirer. This pink variety was obtained by Richard Witterstaetter from a seedling of the same parentage as Evelina (Ade- laide Kreskin crossed with a white seed- ling obtained by crossing Silver Spray and Tidal Wave) but different in habit and of Daybreak color. As it bloomed late in the season, this seedling was not disseminated, but it was crossed with the pollen of Emma Wocher, the result being eight seeds and Enquirer. In the sweepstake competition at Buffalo Enquirer was awarded second prize, Dailledouze Bros, taking first with Mrs. Bradt. Enquirer also received a certifi- cate at Buffalo, scoring SS points At the carnation exhibition of the Chicago Florists' Club, Januarj' 18, the judges awarded it 100 points. The judges of the Cincinnati Florists' Society, at the carnation exhibition in that citv, Decem- ber 9, 1.S99, made the score 92-'a points and awarded it the McLean gold medal. HoosiCK Falls, N. Y.— The rose house and graperies of Walter A. Wood were burned February 15 while the water supply was cut off by an overflow of the Hoosick river. The loss was covered by insurance. rgoo. The American Florist. 879 GENERAL VIEW OF CARNATION EXHIBITION AT BUFFALO, FEBRUARY 15-16, 1900. More About the Enquirer Controversy. Ed. Am. Florist:— If you will permit me to occupy a little of your space, the end of the Enquirer controversy is not yet; I think I am expected to respond to Mr. Rudd and Mr. Benthey. The former gentleman inquires as to my course of action in case a true blue carnation of the style of Scott were to come before me as a judge. Well, that will never be, if Mathews is right in describing his col- ors. He tells us that when nature was painting her flowers she had no true blue on her palette. But in case Mr. Mathews was wrong in claiming it, I certainly would give the carnation a goodly number of points for color and in all other respects I would turn it down, even in the face of committing a crime, for I should have to go by the letter of our scale; I could not take into consider- ation the rarity of the color, disregard- ing all the other points in the make-up of what I call a perfect carnation. Does our score say that judges shall compare a pink with a pink except as to color? It simply says "carnation." Mr. Rudd takes offense at the use of the word per fection. For what purpose did the framers of our scale make the total points equal 100? Was that not intended to represent perfection? If it does not represent perfection, what, please, does it represent? I agree with Mr. Rudd that perfection never did and never will exist in a flower, and I, for one, will never give a candidate the required 100 points to come up to that. Now to Mr. Benthey's case, I wish to say that there is no ill-feeling on my side of this discussion and I hope that the Chicago gentleman has taken up the matter in the same spirit. Mr. Mathews gave us a color chart on which he placed true pink and if pure pink is not better than any other shade of pink, then Mr. Benthey's point is well taken. Size is given as one of the points for judges to consider, and I take it that the larger the carnation the more points it should score. If Mr. Benthey gives Enquirer twenty points for size, what would he do with No. 666? I know that we are to consider only that which is before us; we may some day get ten-inch flowers but there will be ample time for revising the scale before that. Mr. Benthey asks me what I want in a calyx. Why, I want a calyx which breaks evenly, to permit the petals to expand. If one of the breaks is deeper than the others it is a fault, and the next thing to a split flower. We cer- tainly want a rigid stem to carry the flower erect. The same rule holds good in roses and chrysanthemums. As to form, I consider the best the perfect hem- isphere. A flower which is irregular or too flat ought not to be considered first- class in form. It is the unnecessary break in the calyx which causes the irregularity. Petalage ought to be regular, set evenly and as closely as good form will permit. The texture should be heavy and the petals should be without crinkle or curl The more pronounced the fragrance, the better. Enquirer is only slightly fragrant; we have many which are superior. Is it not rightly claimed that our new sorts are losing ground in respect to fragrance? W. W. Coles' remarks in your last issue were rather a bouquet for me and I thank him for it. In closing I wish to call attention to the fact that my judg- ment of Enquirer at Cincinnati varied only one point from the score of the judges at Buffalo, where the judges were three ex-presidents of the S. A. F. This I think is a pretty good showing for the country judge as compared with these supreme court judges of carnations. Theo. Bock. What Has the Twentieth Century in Store for the Queen of Flowers? [Read be/ore the Florists' Club of Philadelphia, Tuesday, February 6, igoo. by John N. A/ay.] Such was the heading of a paper I was notified by your secretary to prepare for this evening. I cannot but think the title an absurdity and none but a canny Scotchman, who doubtless has been sit- ting on a specimen of his national emblem very shortly before suggesting such an heading, or possibly a broken case of Delaware product used so extensively for Christraas decoration, which made the pain all the more sharp, it not being sold as it should have been; in either case, he must have thought that misery loves company, and so would try to inflict some of the pains he felt on me. The absurdity is all the more potent from the fact that no florist of to-day has any time to study astronomy to find out what the future has in store for himself or his competitors; possibly, it may have been intended as a joke, but I confess I am too dull of comprehension to see where it comes in. But no matter what 880 The American Florist. Feb. 24, caused the inception of such a conundrum by the party in question, it would be only fair to ask him to solve it, or at least give some explanation why he pre- sumed to think any one less gifted than himself in looking into the mysteries of the future could answer such a question with any grain of reasonable honesty toward the members of this association. Last summer, some of the wiseacres in our business predicted that as general business throughout the country was booming, the florist business would feel the general benefit thereof; said would-be prophets close their mouths as tight as a clam when questioned why their prog- nostications have not been lulfilled, and if I attempted to foretell anything for the floral queen, I undoubtedly would be posted throughout this broad country as an impostor; gentlemen, I am not ambi- tious to get any such complimentary title either now or in the future. Had the question been reversed, and I had been asked to review what the nine- teenth century had stored up for the florist in floral gems which have been sadly neglected, I might have taxed my memory for a few really good things which have never been given the atten- tion by the florist that their merits deserve, and which if treated as they deserve would command the admiration of every lover of the beautiful creations of nature; but I am supposed to talk on the subject of the queen of flowers. As I understand this, and I think everyone present understands it in the same mean- ing, namely, the queen of flowers refers to the rose. S. Reynolds Hole, that inim- itable writer, describes the queen of flow- ers as no other has ever done; he says we have nothing in the whole range of flori- culture so completely charming, as a rosary in the time of roses. "A grower of most flowers and a lover of all, I know of none which can compare with the rose for color, form and fragrance, jointly, whether en masse or in single blooms;" again, he says: "Enter the rose garden when the first sunshine sparkles in the dew, and enjoy with thankful happiness one of the loveliest scenes of the earth. What a diversity, and yet what harmony of color; there are white roses, striped roses, blush roses, pink roses, rose roses, carmine roses, crimson roses, scarlet roses, vermilion roses, maroon roses, purple roses, roses almost black and roses of glowing gold. What diversity— and yet what harmony in outline; roses in size no bigger than an agate stone on the fore- finger of an alderman, and roses four inches across." And so it must be roses I am to talk about to-night; not of the past or pres- ent, but of the future, so designed by our worthy knight of the thistle. Well, we have three or four varieties now being rather extensively cultivated by the grow- ers of cut flowers for commercial pur- poses throughout the country, to the exclusion of nearly every other variety, no matter how good and beautiful it be. In the future we may have to boil these down and grow still fewer varie- ties, yet, mind, I do not assert that we shall, and possibly as a better knowledge of the merits of others becomes more gen- eral among the flower buyers, we may have to increase the number by one or two varieties. Personally, I think it would be a step toward advancement if we could multiply the present varieties by at least ten; then flower buyers and flower lovers would have a chance to choose something more diversified in color, form and artistic beauty than they have ever seen up to the present time. Unfortunately, size seems to be the main object sought for now; this is very unfor- tunate, as it excludes so many of the real gems of the rose family. No one would like to be confined to beef for breakfast, mutton for dinner and pork for supper, without any change, for three hundred and sixty-five days in the year, and the same diet for the next year; no matter how good the beef, mutton and pork may be, they will soon begin to think a change would be more agreeable — some- thing more in variety will be greatly appreciated. So it will be in flowers; the same everlasting red, white and pink may be and are undoubtedly very handsome, but there are those who will appreciate some other tints, variety in size, form, fragrance, etc. Why should their wishes not be gratified? It certainly will be greatly to the florist's benefit whether he be grower, dealer or retailer, to cater CARNATION ENQUIRER to the public taste at large, yes, and to elevate that taste by the introduction of a much greater variety. Very many of the most charmingly beautiful roses are comparatively small buds, such as Ma Capucine, Mme. Falcot, Safrano, La Sylphide, Isabella Sprunt, Bon Sileneand dozens of others, perfect gems in form, color and fragrance. All these and hosts of others are at command, ready for the twentieth century, and there will undoubtedly be many new ones not yet introduced, which will be placed before the public for popular endorsement. Our home productions in this line in the past have been somewhat limited, though we have some sterling varieties of American origin which have not met with the endorsement their merits deserve. From present indications, we should soon see some extra choice seed- lings, distinct and beautiful things, which are now being produced by careful and expert hybridizers. All hail to these children — may they become illustrious citizens, winning fame and glory in every civilized country. But we are not yet quite out of the nineteenth century, and ere we bid good- bye to it, the queen of flowers will have made its first debut in this country on its own responsibility as an independent factor for public patronage and support under the title of the American Rose Soci- etv. It will give its first exhibition on March 27, 28 and 29 at the Eden Musee, New York, when her majesty will hold a goodly court where a very large num- ber of her courtiers will attend this, her first levee, arrayed as befitting the occa- sion in all their most gorgeous uniforms. Her majesty will give a second recep- tion in June next, which is the month of roses. At this levee all her subjects, from those dwelling in glass houses to the humble occupants of a few feet of com- mon garden soil and exposed to all the changes and vicissitudes of the elements without even the friendly shelter of a thistle, will be received with all due court- esies. Those from the humble cottage garden will be on equal footing with those coming from the richest homes. Her majesty is no respecter of persons but welcomes all with queenly dignity and all are invited to come. Thus the long delayed inauguration of crowning (Jueen Rosa is to be a fitting closing of the nineteenth century. We, who have long paid court at her feet, trust the beginning of the twentieth cen- tury will see the American Rose Society placed on such a firm foundation that it will be second to none in the world. With our thousands of florists, whom the rose has done more for in their busi- ness than any other flower ever can, the society certainly ought not to lack pat- ronage; from our tens of thousands of amateurs, who will grow and love the rose for the rose's sake, we shall certainly get an army of supporters. This I consider the grandest thing the twentieth century has in store for the queen of flowers. The liberal support ot it will do more to advance the florists' interests than we can possibly imagine at this time, and this is not prophesying anything either. If it can be done in England, and it has been, it certainly can be accomplished in America, with all its wealth and daily growing taste for the beautiful creations of nature. Only show the people how to grow roses in their gardens, and tens of thousands of them are ready to plant them, who are only deterred now because they do not know how to treat them. Look at the villa homes, the cottage homes — yes, and the grounds of the wealthy throughout this entire continent, and how few of them cultivate the rose (or hardly any other flowers for that matter) , except the very commonest; compare this with the homes in any European country and the differ- ence will be all the more apparent. I think you will all agree with me that the American Carnation Society has done more for the advancement of the carna- tion during its existence than a whole century had done for it previously. Why should not the queen of flowers be equally advanced if well supported? Yes, and to a much greater degree as the field for the roseisof very much wider scope than that of the carnation. The last three decades of the present century have seen immense improvement in the varieties of roses; that the improvement will continue, there is, I think, not a shadow of doubt. Hence we may hope in the near future to see Queen Rosa in greater glory than ever before. So let us say "Welcome to the Twenti- eth Century for the "Queen of Flowers." Bristol, R. I.— R. H. Dunbar has purchased of William Hodgkins the entire property of the Bristol Rose Houses and will conduct the business hereafter. igoo. The American Florist. 881 Who's to Blame? The American Rose Society has its work cut out foi it. According to the experts, the society is their only hope if the rose is to be pulled out of the slough of despond into which it has sunk in this last 3'ear of the nineteenth century. They all admit that the list of roses may now be counted on the digits of one hand. American Beauty, Bride, Bridesmaid and Meteor! And who's to blame? Jno. N. May says the dealer is to blame; the fewer varieties he has to keep on hand the better he likes it; and when a custo- mer asks for something different from the eternal, everlasting four he swears the grower cannot or will not produce any- thing different. Wherein he (the dealer) departs from the eternal truth, says Mr. May, and commits a crime of damnable dimensions, stopping the natural tend- ency of the pufjlic toward newer and better things and nullifying all disinter- ested efforts of the poor grower to give the public someting better. Mr. Cartledge, one of the mildest and most diffident of the retailers, is so stung with this aspersion that he does an unheard of thing — gets up on his hind legs in open meeting and hurls the slan- der back with scorn. It takes a good deal to bring Mr. Cartledge to his ftet. The world do move, that's certain. He says it's all the growers' fault. If they \:ould get good Perles they could sell :hera. They got Watteville last fall, fine stuff at first, and they sold all they could get. Then these came down to little nubbins, and who could use such stock? Then there were other varieties, but how long did they last? And one could not take an order for them as there was no certainty of being able to procure. It's easy for the grower to lay all the blame for our miserable list of four roses on the retailer — let them bring in other good varieties in quantity and give some assurance of a regular supply and there would be no trouble in extending thelist. These two gentlemen are a fair sample of the attitude of the two branches of the trade, the grower and the retailer, towards each other when the question is asked. Who's to blame? They each know how the other ought to conduct his business and, by gum, if there's no amendment pretty soonthey are goingto htart in and show each other how to do it. Ha! Ha! Will they? Not much! A man is a grower or a retailer because he can do one of them best. It's the survi val of the fittest and as certain as the law of gravitation. This attitude reminds me very much of our way of conducting the war. Every fireside has a general these days who knows better than anybody else just how to conduct the campaign, how many guns are needed and how and whereto place them, where to put the cavalry, and the proper place to make entrenchments, when to give battle and when to lie still. It makes no difference that the generals who do conduct the campaign on the field have the advantage of being on the spot and having made a life study of their profession — that counts for nothing in the minds of the fireside generals who conduct things from the safe vantage ground of their own ingle nooks. However, there's one advantage gained by this discussion. It has helped to clear the atmosphere of some chaotic ideas and clearly indicates that there's noth- ing to be gained by blaming one another for sins of omission or commission. It's a case of pulling together and being broad minded enough to look into the future a bit. A new thing may not pay you (|uite as well at first but the chances are it will amply make up for that by and by. And that policy is bound in the long run to raise the standard of the business in every way and co-incidently accom- plish the education of the public, which, Jno. Burton says, we are not doing now and are big frauds for accepting compli- ments from mayors and governors when they praise us at conventions for our noble efforts in spreading a love of the beautiful among the people. One of the first steps is to keep our- selves abreast of the times on the best new and old roses of the present day, else how are we to be able to know what to grow or how to tell our custo- mers about them? We have just inaugu- rated a society for the very purpose of enabling us to keep in touch. How many of you have joined it? Can it be as use- ful to you with fifty as with 500 or 5000 members? It seems to me, dear reader, that "it's up to you" and you're the fel- low I've been after in this little sermon. It's the fellow who don't care that's the great clog on the wheels of advancement. Send your name to-day to Leonard Barron, 131; Liberty street, New York city. The day will come when you will rise up and call me blessed for having asked you to do it. G. C. Watson. Philadelphia. ROSES. TOBACCO STEMS IN BENCHES. Ed. Am. Florist:— I have a bench of roses on a number of which the leaves are turning yellow. In filling the bench with soil I placed some tobacco stems at the bottom. Would these affect the plants? C.A.J. The correspondent should examine the roots of his roses; if they have turned black in the immediate vicinity of the tobacco stems it will prove clearly that DAILLEDOUZE BROS'. CARNATION No. 666. This v:irii.'tj', shown io larijc- v;ise, was awarded the Lawson gold mi'dal at the Iturlalo Curnation rshibition, February 1.5-lB, \m>. 882 The American Florist. Feb. 24, the trouble comes from that source; tobacco stems have never proved very congenial food for roses, either above or below the roots. But there may be another cause for the yellow foliage, namely, eel worm; if on examination he finds a number of small lumps on the roots, he can be certain that these pests are largely to blame. In either case a good soaking of clear lime water will help to correct the trouble. Take about one peck ol fresh lime, slake it in a barrel, then add about fifty gallons of water, stir it well and allow it to stand till clear; let the soil in the benches be a little on the dry side, then give a good soaking all over; repeat in fourteen days; if there is no improvement in the foliage in thirty days, repeat the dose; it usually takes three doses to benefit them materially. John N. May. MAID OF HONOR ROSE. Ed. Am. Florist: — We notice that "Ohioan" complains that Maid of Honor rose behaves badly with him, something like Waban. It behaves the same with us, although we grow it as the Hofl- meister Co. directs. Bridesmaid and Golden Gate produce good flowers in the same house. We saw it in Cincinnati and it was all right there. We do not think it was over propagated. What has been the experience of other growers? Nashville, Tenn. Joy & Son. ROSE SOCIETY DUES. Ed. Am. Florist:— Having received many inquiries from your subscribers as to dues, etc , of the American Rose Society, brought forth by my appeal to growers, it would confer a favor upon me and I think do the cause much good if you would publish the followinginforma- tion in your next issue. The dues are: Life membership, $50. in one payment; active membership. %'A per year; asso- ciate membership, $1 per year. All that is necessary to become a mem- ber is to remit dues to Jno. N. May, treasurer, Summit, Union Co., N. J., orto Leonard Barron, secretary, 136 Liberty street. New York. The latter will be only too glad to send the constitution and bylaws to any one asking for same. Who will help us to keep the ball rolling? Benjamin Dorrance. Cyclamen Culture. The accompanying illustrations show some cyclamens grown by Richard Rothe, gardener to Clay Kemble, Glen- side, Pa., as they appeared last Christ- mas. The seed was sown in September 1898, and after the seedlings had been pricked off into shallow pans, where they remained until March, 1899, they were planted in two and a half inch pots. Kept at a night temperature of 50° and in day time well exposed to light and air, they were sturdy plants when placed in a low frame outside in May. The sashes were shaded and raised about one foot above the tops of the plants, allow- ing air free access on all sides. During the summer months the plants received frequent spraying with a fine nozzled syringe on bright days to keep off red spider and thrips and help along the development of the foliage. All buds appearing before the first of September were pinched out and shifting was neces- sary three times until, about the first of October, most of the plants stood in eight-inch pots. Cyclamens when housed in good condition about the middle of October need little or no forcing in order to have them at their best during the Christmas holidays. According to the last reports of the Christmas trade from all sections of the country there is abundant evidence of a steady increase in the demand for flower- ing plants. It may therefore be of inter- est to some readers of the American Florist to know about the compara- tively easy culture of this popular plant, as practiced by Mr. Rothe. To the private eardener as well as the commercial florist well grown cyclamens constitute a most useful factor in brightening up the greenhouses during the winter months and they are practically indispensable for indoor decoration. Al ^ H 1 ^ i LIGHT PINK CYCLAMEN GROWN BY R. ROTHE, QLEN8IDE, PA. WITH THE GROWERS. at LANCASTER, PA. H. D. Rohrer takes prizes for his carna- tions at shows in Philadelphia and other big cities and grows the kind of stock he exhibits. Mrs. Bradt appears to respond especially to his generous treatment. The inclination of this variety to sport is very marked. He is propagating from the second generation of the sport and finds only a few inclined to revert. The sport is, as with other growers, a large red flower and no doubt it has come to stay. As is generally known, Mr. Rohrer is a wholesale grower of long and profitable experience which would enable him to retire upon his laurels and fat purse. But he is far too interesl'=d and enthusi- astic to quit just now. He grows carna- tions indoors entirely, but not necessarily entirely under glass. As soon as the weather permits in the spring, the glass is removed. Each course ol butted glass is put by itself on a sort of pocket-like shelf below the eaves and is ready to be put back in the fall, each pane to be placed in regular order, just where it was in the spring. Mr. Rohrer says that one would be surprised to see how quickly a couple of careful men will take off and put en the glass, as no fitting or turning is needed. Then there is no danger of loss of glass from summer hail storms. Mr. Rohrer does not believe that renewal of the soil is necessary. The exposure to the elements, sun, wind and showers, together with a liberal supply of fertil- izers ifjudiciously supplied, will, bethinks, keep up the soil indefinitely. The large pile of stable manure close to a large tank or concrete vat at an elevation suf- ficient to supply all his houses by gravity is one of the prominent evidences that he practices what he preaches. A. man at a force pump assists gravity in the flow of the rich fluid and reduces the time of the man with the hose by more than one- half George W. Shroyer and his son, Harry A. Shroyer, have the oldest establishment in or near Lancaster. George W. Shroyer was a florist of note before many of those now prominent in the business were born. The writer believes Mr. Shroyer to be the oldest florist in Pennsvlvania. The son keeps a flower store on N. Queen street, and it would be pretty hard to ask for anything of importance thatthev could not supply from their own houses. An immense variety of exceptionally well grown plants fill their houses. They are therefore well prepared to decorate and Mr. Shroyer not only decorates with good taste on nearly every important occasion in Lancaster but he sometimes goes as far as Harrisburg. His latest call was for the funeral of the late Lan- caster postmaster and editor, Major Ellwood Griest. Governor Stone and other prominent dignitaries were there and of course the decorations for a Quaker funeral, while not elaborate, were expected to be "just so." Daniel K. Herr grows plants, mostly for bedding purposes, and grows them well and in quantity. He loves the beau- tiful and his plants are a sight. Coleus, geraniums and begonias are his main specialties, produced mostly for the wholesale trade. Albert M. Herr needs no introduction as Daniel K. Herr's son. As secretary of the American Carnation Society he is at /goo. The American Florist. 883 all times expected to show something unusual in that special line and he never disappoints. Not much but carnations are grown in his large range of houses. Several of his houses are not quite No. 1 but the others make up what these lack. A house of Ethel Crocker is a marvel and proves that the claims for this variety have not been overdrawn. His extensive propagating houses are models and the long benches of carnation cuttings set one to wondering what he will do with them; but then he seldom has enough to supply the demand. He ships nearly all he produces. Lancaster, with its wealth and about 40,000 population, is a poor market for fine flowers. The large growers, and even the small ones, ship the greater part of their crops. The "Cabbage Hill" ele- ment somewhat pervades the town and prefers the aroma of sauerkraut to that of violets or American Beauties. Here as in other cities some of the wealthiest have greenhouses on their own grounds and are in the main satisfied with what they produce. M. The Matter of Credits. The question of credits is a very important one to every wholesale florist and it assumes particular prominence in the establishment where cut flowers are wholesaled on c.immission. The wholesale florists have for years been discussing this problem of giving credit and several plans have been broached for making the evil less acute, but conditions do not yet seem to be ripe for such an organization as is required. Eventually the wholesale florists should have a co-operative credit agency of their own, which should publish for its mem- bers a list of credits, it being one of the rules of the organization that the moment a buyer is reported as a bad risk, he must pay cash to all. A number of features might be added to broaden the work and secure all the wholesalers as members, but the general advantage of such a mutual benefit experience list should be sufficient to bring in every dealer of consequence. And the advantages would not be all on one side. The responsible retail- ers would secure even greater benefit. How often you hear a retailer com- plain that a certain competitor is selling at less than the complainant can buy for. That is easy of explanation. One dealer pays cash; the other owes the wholesaler and will owe him as long as he will "stand for it"; then something will happen to make an item for the press and probably a case for the bank- ruptcy lawyers. Retailers have repeat- edly found it difficult to compete with those who do not intend to pay. To day, when no two firms agree on the credit of anyone, each wholesaler has to rely on his individual judgment and a great many people secure credit who are not entitled to it and who abuse it. Then, too, if you ask a new buyer for references it hurts him, even if he promptly produces references enough to fill a book; and if he happens to be aman without credit, a "dead one," he puts up a most awful "roar" and promptly does his cash buying elsewhere. The cut flower business ought to be spot cash. For the commission man of to-day to keep up with the times be must have a bank account large enough to carry any buyers that are good, an occasional one that isn't, and still pay the producer on demand. E. E. PiKSER. PURE WHITE CYCLAMEN GROWN R. ROTHE, GLENSIDE, PA. Boston. PROSPERITY ATTENDS THE CLOSE OF THE SOCIAL SEASON.— PRICES STIFFEN —SOME GOOD ROSES. — BULBOUS STOCK IS POPU- LAR.—VARIOUS lOTTING AND PERSONAL NOTES. The flower trade seems to have gath- ered itself together for the final winding up of the season, before Lent takes pos- session. The past week has been gener- ally satisfactory and there remains but a week more. While lacking in sensational features and unusually quiet on the sur- face, yet the season is believed to have been a fairly good one and as profitable, all together, to growers, dealers and retailers, as any in recent years. All prices have stiffened upconsiderably within the past few days. Roses have done well and the returns, for those growers who grade correctly, have been pleasant reading. The dissatisfaction, where any exists, is confined to those who grade according to their own ideas rather than to the generally adopted market scale and then howl because their receipts do not agree with published price quotations. And their race will never become extinct. No better roses have ever been seen in this market than those being sent to Welch Bros, by S. J. Renter. The highest grades of his cut are bringing $25 per hundred and his carnations are of an equally high order. Fred King's scarlet carnation, named after himself, is very popular and a great keeper. Warren Ewell reports the trade in flowering bulbs in pans as excellent. The quality of his stock this year is superior to anything in the past and it seems to be generally in demand — as popular, almost, as Warren himself; and this is saying much. The annual scrimmage over the gypsy moth appropriation is on at the State House All kinds of charges and counter charges are being made, some going so far as to accuse the moth hunters of planting colonies of the pest to perpetu- ate their occupation. E. M. Wood has just got back from the salubrious Florida coast, full of entertaining stories of that favored land and looking greatly refreshed after his much needed vacation. S. A. F. matters and CO- operative purchase will now begin to hum. Lothrop & Higgins,of Bridgewater, are making arrangements to put up a mam- moth display of dahlias at the Paris exposition. Herman, Mr. Edgar's driver, was badly injured while unloading some plants from his wagon on Tremont street Tuesday morning, by being struck by a runaway team. Long & Marshall have taken posses- sion of the Thorndike flower store and an appearance of progressive prosperity is unmistakable. A. T. Boddington, of New York, is in town; also R. H. Dunbar, of Bristol, R, L New York. STATE OF THE MARKET.— THE FAVORITES BRING GOOD PRICES. — THE VIOLET SITUA- TION.— MARKET DEPENDS UPON THE WEATHER.— STORY OF THE SPECIALTIES. —NOTES. The leaders for the past week in the cut flower market have been Beauties, top grade Bridesmaids, good carnations and lilacs. Beauties are in larger supply than one year ago but are averaging more money and have held up well in price, bringing 60 cents for the best. Extra quality Bridesmaids are just about equal to the demand, the best running up to 15 cents. Brides are not so easily sold and bring lower values on the average. Brunners have arrived but the number coming in is small as yet, the price ranging from 20 cents to 50 cents. The daily supply of violetsisenormous. Thus far they have been cleaned up at fair figures except when rainy weather or a snow storm like that of last Satur- day interferes, in which case it taxes the cellars of the wholesalers to store them. With no other flower is the sale so dependent upon the weather. On account of their short-lived perfume it is an invari- 884 The American Florist. Feb. ^7, able rule in some of the besf retail stores never to sell them on the second day as violets but to use them up, it opportunity presents, in wreaths orother design work where they can be mixed with material in sufficient proportion to give the required fragrance. In consequence of this general prejudice against violets that have been kept over night, the returns on such a day as last Saturday, when transient trade was at a stand still, are very unpleasant writing for the commission man and very glum reading for the grower. Smilax is going better and good, long strings in flower bring nice prices. There is plenty of mignonette, hyacinths, tulips, asparagus, daffodils and lily of the valley in market, the latter selling somewhat better than lately. The increase in sup- ply of Harrisii lilies has lowered the price, with a prospective further decrease. Handsome lilac plants and branches of acacia adorn the florists' windows. E. R. Sherwood, of Norwalk, is sending flowers of a fine seedling carnation to John Young which it will pay those interested to look at. In town: J. C. Vaughan, Chicago. Philadelphia. TRADE GOOD AND STOCK SCARCE. — THE PRICES IN DETAIL. — DECORATED PLANTS. — BLOOMING SUBJECTS NOW IN GOOD SUP- PLY.— VISITORS TO BUFFALO REPORT ON THEIR TRIP. Good flowers are scarce and choice stock of all kinds is snapped up immedi- ately when offered for sale, with little if any quibbling about the price. All kinds of plants seem off crop. This is particu- larly true of Beauties, which are very scarce in all sizes. Talk about increasing the assortment of roses! The growers cannot now supply the demand for the "big four" when the crops are off and we presume the situation would be worse with the other kinds that do not flower so freely. Prices on account of the scarc- ity have stiflened a bit, $2 per hundred on most of the roses except Beauties, where the stock is simply graded closer. Prices are about as follows: Beauties, 12inch stem, $1 to $1.50 per dozen; 18-inch, $2; 24~inch, $3; 30-inch, $4; 3G-inch, $5; 48 inch, $6 per dozen. Brides and Bridesmaids, $6 to $15 per hundred; Meteors $8 to $12. Carnations are also scarce. Good Scotts brings $2 to $2 50, which figure will also hold good for most other sorts, such as were selling for$1.50 a week ago. Tulips are scarce just at present, $3 to $4 per hundred being the price. Greens of all kinds save smilax are scarce and sell well. Lily of the valley brings $3 to $4, Romans and narcissi, $2 to $3. Double and single dafl'odils are plentiful at from $3 to $5. Violets double, 75 cents to $1; single, 35 cents to 75 cents per hundred. Business the past week has been brisk, there being several good balls at which the decorations were quite elaborate. There have also been a number of fine dinners. Pennock Bros, have.made a display the past week of decorated blooming plants, using ribbons, crepe paper, etc., to pro- duce quite elaborate effects. Their vvin- dow is always an attraction. Blooming plants are now to be had in variety. Azaleas, rhododendrons, cinerarias, Har- risii lilies. Primula obconica and genistas brighten up the stores and help in deco- rations. The meeting of the Pennsylvania Hor- ticultural Society last Tuesday evening was fairly well attended. The attraction was the paper by John Hobson on "Fore- ' ing Vegetables Under Glass," which showed careful preparation and was well received. The Philadelphia delegation to the car- nation convention at Buffalo express themselves as being very much pleased with their visit. The exhibition was fine, no such a collection of fine flowers ever having been seen before. The reception by the Buffalo brethren and their care of the visitors was hospitable in the extreme. The banquet was immense and the vari- ous songs and witticisms are echoing in our ears yet. The great and only Wm. Scott and his side partner, "Billy" Kast- ing, are a whole team, and Palmer, Cowell, Long and the other gentlemen who so ably seconded them were always turning up at the right moment. The Buffalo florists are quite up-to date, their stores being arranged with very good taste and with well decorated win- dows. The refrigerators or flower cases were nearly all arranged after the same plan, a sort of bow window pattern, which stands out well into the store and shows the flowersoff togood advantage. Wm. F. Kasting has a large and roomy place, which presented a hustling and busy appearance at all times when vis- ited. D. B. Long was also visited and found up to his elbows at his desk busy with examples of fine circular work for the Easter trade. A few of the boys tried their hand at bowling but the luster is off the formerly brilliant silver dollar alleys and nothing in the way of record breaking took place. Visitors: E. G. Hill, of Richmond; W. R. Clucas, of Clucas & Boddington, New York. K. Chicago. THE MARKET SUFFERS A CONSIDERABLE CHANGE. — MORE ROSES AND NOT ENOUGH CARNATIONS. — VIOLETS AND BULBOUS STOCK HARDEST HIT. — GOOD STOCK FROM A HOOSIER LADY.— A VIOLET PACK- AGE.—AT WASHINGTON PARK.— JOHNSON GOES TO SEATTLE.— JOTTINGS OF VARIED INTEREST. The market conditions have undergone a very decided change during the past week. Roses are no longer difficult to secure in reasonable grades and quanti- ties and prices have weakened somewhat. There are good cuts of Beauty close at hand in the establishments of all the big growers. For the past few days carna- tions have been under the demand and prices have held firm. Violets are in heavy supply and only moderate demand, so that averages have been low. Bulb- ous stock, which has been faring well of late, has taken a slide and is in the dumps, and not the least of the sufferers are calla lilies. Among the finest carnations coming to Chicago are those from Mrs. E.T.Graves, of Richmond. Her White Cloud and jubilee could hardly be excelled and, in fact, a number of carnation experts have pronounced her product the equal of the best in the country. Various causes are assigned for this, among them a peculi- arity of the soil and the fact that Mrs. Graves takes no cuttings from her plants, not even for her own use. She has a pink seedling, Dorothy, which has met with such favor that at least two large growers have offered to buy the stock, but Mrs. Graves has declined and will build new houses for it this spring. Mr. Amling is her Chicago agent. Van Aken Bros., of Coldwater, Mich., are shipping in good violets packed in cases which are the most convenient of anything thus far designed for the pur- pose. The boxes have from one to three I trays, each tray being about five inches deep and bottomless. Midway in each tray is a sheet of wire netting, through the meshes of which the stems of the bunches are placed, each wrapped in wet paper. The bunches cannot fall out of the wire mesh if the box happens to be turned up side-down and each box is padlocked, both shipper and consignee having a key. The Harrisii at Washington Park excel the lilies which have thus far been in the market, most of the stock bearing from five to seven blooms. The azaleas there, too, are magnificent specimens and the daffodils, of which there are several hun- dred pots, are a credit to Mr, Kanst's skill as a bulb forcer. C. W. Johnson passed through the city Thursday enroute to Seattle, Wash., where he has been engaged as manager of the establishment of the Washington Floral Co. Mr. Johnson carries with him to his new sphere the best wishes of numerous trade friends. J. A. Budlong is having splendid success with his rose cuttings this season and has just started upon the propagation of 200,000 American Beauty for the market. Kennicotts have been receiving some excellent Papa Gontier roses which have been very welcome to the retailers who wish to vary their assortment. Brant & Noe, at Forest Glen, have placed an order for 500 boxes of glass for their spring addition, the mateiial for which will be furnished by Lord & Burn- ham. Cornelia De Mare has brought suit against Albert Fuchs for $15,000 dam- ages for alleged breach of promise. She was at one time employed in his store. W. N. Rudd and other Cornellians of this city entertained President Schurman, of Cornell University, at dinner at the Wellington hotel February 2.'i. John G. O'Keefe, representing Hudson & Co , of St. Louis, has been in town for several days in the interest of the new commission house. Some of the growers report that they will have a task to hold their Harrisii lilies for Easter, which comes April 15. Klehm's home grown lily of the valley is probably the finest which ever came into this market. The Chicago party to the carnation meeting report a very jolly trip. Washington. ANOTHER ROUND OF RECEPTIONS AND DIN- NERS.—SOME MORE GOOD DECORATIONS. —A TIMELYWINDOW— ANOTHER COMING PRESIDENT. President and Mrs. McKinley's last reception of the winter series, February 14, was an army and navy fete pure and simple and one of the largest gatherings seen at the White House for a long time filled every part of the first floor and quite crowded the conservatories. The floral decorations were equal to those of previous occasions chronicled in these columns. Mrs. General Bates gave a luncheon February 14, at which the decorations were somewhat out of the usual. Two large tab'es were spread in the dining room. Each had a heart-shaped center piece of low growing ferns, principally adiantum, ana dottedhereand there with bunches of yellow and white marguerites. Several large arches of asparagus and ferns were crossed over the center pieces. Beneath the arches and in the middle of the Leart-shaped pieces were little gilded cupids holding strands of yellow satin ribbon which led to a corsage bouquet at each plate. igoo. The American Florist. 885 Mr. and Mrs. Westinghouse gave a dinner party of twenty-two covers February 19. The decorations were very rich, about 700 cattleyas in six varieties being used. Both these decorations were done by J. H. Small & Sons. Z. D. Blackstone has his window decorated with a long frame of galax leaves in the center of which is a spinning wheel of immortelles with thirteen spokes and surrounded by thirteen stars, the felly bearing the words, "The Daughters of the American Revolution." This society is now in session here and livening up business. Minder Bros.' Campbell violets are very fine and their Lilium Harrisii are quite free from the blight. Wm. F. Gude, of A. Gude & Bro., received an unusual valentine, a little son. P. G. Buffalo. BUSINESS IS SLOW. — SCOTT BECOMES CHIEF OF THE HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT AT THE EXPOSITION. — COWELL GOES TO FLORIDA.— JOTTINGS OF THE CARNATION MEETING. After the show trade is still quiet. All have departed and we trust in good spirits for I think all had a good time. At the banquet or gathering it was observed by the writer that C. W. Ward can speak on New York state and Roose- velt. L. E. Marquisee certainly looks sanctimonious but he is a witty speaker. Wm. Craig was a good presiding offi- cer. That day has passed when only the older heads shall rule in any society. If you do not give the young blood a chance there is no reason why they should belong unless it is to pay dues. Mrs. A. M. Herr, of Lancaster, was cer- tainly the right one as assistant to Sec- retary Herr. She was the only lady at the convention and not lonesome at that. There are some very sanctimonious men in Michigan who do not like ban- quets and then there are others, and the majority were others. George Fancourt now wears a No. 10 hat, for Ladysraith has been relieved and the "Absent Minded Beggar " will soon be home again. President Craig and Horace Dumont were out in full dress. Phil. Scott loaned his and did not get it back in time. No. 666 was all the talk at the flower show and XXXX brand in demand else- where. Scott is a good presiding officer but E. G. Hill, Rudd and Ward kept him busy. Kasting says, call me a "Heinie" if you wish but the boys had a good time. The local club was thankful to D. B. Long for his neat menu card. Too bad J. N. May had to go so early. Prof. Cowell was lonely. "Buck" Scott takes after "Papa" and is out for fine. Superintendent Keitsch worked hard. The latest news in town isthat William Scott has been appointed chief of the Bureau of Horticulture for the Pan Amer- ican Exposition. Mr. Smith, of Smith & Fetters, Cleve- land, has been in Bufi^alo and has secured the services of Chas. Porter, now with Wm. Scott. Prof. Cowell left on Wednesday for Florida on business for South Park. Adams' store is now newly decorated and it looks fine. W. A. Little Falls, N. Y.— Miss Mary E. Holmes is about to remove to a new store on Second street. Pittsburg. STOCK IS SHORT ON A BRISK MARKET.— THE I'RICES — A WEDDING —FLORIST TURNS LAUNDRY.MAN. Business continues about the same as the last two weeks, with an occasional extra stir. Violets have been used in great quantities. The weather of late has been unfavorable and has caused a shortening up in most lines, especially roses. Good roses sell from $3 to $12 per hundred; carnations .$1 to $3, lilies $12 to $15, and violets from 40 cents to $1. Beauties are unusually scarce and prices away up. Bulbous stock is still increasing and is fairly cheap. Announcement is made of the marriage of Wm. B. McCrea, Jr., head florist for the Pennsylvania Railway Co., stationed at Altoona, Pa , to Miss Bertha Miesse Barclay, on February 16. They will be at home to their friends after March 1. Geo. Oesterle has resigned his position at Randolph & McClements owing to ill health and has assumed the lighter duties of the financial department of the Crown laundry, of which he is part owner. G. O. Notes of a Western Traveler. Trade is good at Denver and the supply has not in a long time equalled the demand. Such a thing as the market being over loaded is scarcely ever known here. It is true that prices do not range as high as they do in the big eastern cities but there is a more steady market, which is a great compensation. The Park Floral Company's green- houses are well stocked with a great variety of material. They have an exceedingly fine lot of mignonette and cut it with very'long stems. It is a strain of their own, which they have improved from year to year. They are cutting some fine roses from grafted plants and are having such good results with this class of stock that they will try grafting Beauty next year. The Colfax Avenue Floral Company combines the wholesale and retail busi- ness and handles a general line, including cut flowers, decorative and bedding plants. They have alot of pelargoniums in S and 10-inch pots which are particu- larly fine. Among the many things worthy of note at Thomas Chapman's is a bench of double petunias. He is to build two new houses 20x120 in the spring and will fill them with G. H. Crane, Ethel Crocker and The Marquis carnations in the fall. D. S. Grimes & Son are pioneers at the business and there are many interesting things on their place, not the least of which are some fine plants of Araucaria Bidwillii, something very seldom found on a commercial place. Glauber & Webb devote every foot of their glass to roses, carnations and vio- lets. They are doing splendidly with Wootton, although it is seldom seen in the east, and their Marie Louise violets are wonderfully large flowered and pro- lific. Newlander & RoUin devote their place mostly to pot plants but they have a bench of snapdragon for cutting and find that it pays well. They also have a great many chrysanthemums in pots for cut flowers. Theo. Loken's horse and buggy were stolen recently and the detectives have found no trace of them. Mr. Loken grows carnations for the commission house. C. J. Hurt has not a large place but it IS vvell ordered and he is cutting some swainsonia which is good enough to be very profitable. At the Mauff establishment, which is also devoted to cut flowers, there is a house of G. H. Crane carnations which would give pleasure to the originator. The Curtis Park Floral Company has a good stock, a fine trade and its officers receive guests with unbounded hospital- ity. ^ Geo. M. Geraghty, manager for Daniels & Fisher, is breaking ground for those new houses. Westerner. Orange, N. J. The Essex county park commissioners have just completed a large greenhouse upon a portion of the Branch Brook Park, in Newark. Theo. Holicke formerly with Pitcher & Manda, is in charge. At the last meeting of the New Jersey Floricultural Society, Messrs. Williams. Kitchen, Hayes and Davis were appointed a committee to devise a means of devel- oping a love for floriculture among the school children, by a free distribution of plants. John McGowan has made a souvenir book of views of the Oranges, which he has distributed among his customers. Among the views are two of the Lowell Mason estate where Wm. MacMillan served his apprenticeship, and showing a row of fine elms planned by him. J. B. Davis has started a chronology of floral events and contemplates a floral directory of the Oranges, of all those who give special attention to the cultivation of flowers. Peter Dufi sustained an accident by letting a stone fall on his foot and was unable to attend the last society meet- ing. Raising stones and raising flowers are two distinct industries, he now main- tains. Delaware, Ohio.— Jos. H. Cunning- ham reports business in all lines as extra good. Cromwell, Conn.— The greenhouses of A. N. Pierson are being wired for elec- tric lighting. East Bridgewater, Mass.— Lothrop & Higgins will make a large display of dahlias at the Paris exposition. St. Joseph, Mo.— Krumm & Sons report an excellent season's business. The stock at their greenhouses is in very good shape. Denver, Col.— Michael Bloy, formerly with Wm. Scott, of BuS'alo, N. Y., has taken the position of foremen with the Park Floral Co. Oakland, Cal.— E. Lacazette & Co., the new firm at 414 Fourteenth street, are starting out with a good trade,' largely funeral work. Skowhegan, Me.— Chas. A. Leighton, who has made a success of the florist business, is branching out and has begun the manufacture of bristle dusters. Bloomington, III— The market gar- deners of this vicinity held a very well attended meeting, February 17, for the purpose of organizing a gardeners' club. Seattle, Wash. — The Washington Floral Co. report an increased demand for all kinds of stock, with short supply. This firm is contemplating an extensive increase of glass especially for carnation growing. 886 The American Florist. Feb. 24, Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, fc'.OO. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pagi-s, 10 Cents a Line, Asiate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows^fi times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 2S times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract .it $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those liuesow/y. Orders for less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. The date of Easter this year is April 15. A. Roth.— The name of the plant is Senecio Petasites. The first number of the semi-monthly Canadian journal for gardeners and flo- rists has made its appearance. We wish it a prosperous career. It is worthy of comment that the strongest demand for carnation cuttings is at present tor two of Dorner's intro- ductions, G. H. Crane and Mrs. Bradt. E. ASMDS is authority forthe statement that since Christmas cut blooms of the Liberty rose have sold at filty cents each wholesale, adding that the demand could not be supplied even at this high figure. The representatives of K. J. Kuyk, of Ghent and Hillegom, H. J. Goemans and H. P, Hugenholtz, arrived in New York February 15. They intend to remain in this country until May 15, their address in the interval being care of J. Ter Kuile, 33 Broadway, New York. M. YiGER has been appointed president ol the International Congress of Horticul- ture to be held in Paris this year in con- nection withtheexposition. His appoint- ment fills the vacancy caused by the death of M. Henry de Vilmorin. M. Viger is president of the French national horti- cultural society. The retail florists should not wait for the wholesalers to increase the price oi stock. The people have plenty ot money now and they are spending it freely. This therefore is the time for all to secure some profits on the goods handled, more espe- cially as any kind of a profit has been altogether out of the question for a num- ber of years past. A French grower has adopted a very novel method of fertilizing his chrysan- themums. He collects all of the remains of his old plants, dries them and then makes a tea or extract by boiling them in water. The tea is made use of as a liquid fertilizer. All of, this, we suppose, on the principal that the hair of a dog is good for his bite. A Chance for the Young Man. The liberality of out eastern contem- porary is sometimes excessive! The offer made under the above heading is a case in point. The prize offered, three dollars, would be a low rate for regular contributions of a thousand words, but the true meat in the cocoanut comes further down, in the innocent little requirement that all manuscript sub- mitted shall become the property of the publishers. Oh, fie! brother. Pay the boys for their work. Carnation Dbputes. We have been in the habit of calling them "discussions," but "disputes" is a much better term, unless we say "scraps. ' The Boston people, however, will be sure to declare "scraps ' vulgar, and we must deny ourselves the use of that most expressive and forcible word. Take, for instance, the Enquirer case. Three worthy gentlemen innocenth' say they think it worth 100 points, f p jump several fel- lows and proceed to get out their little hammers. Then the gentleman who thinks "any old calyx is good enough for him" shies his cap into the ring and dares the world to come on. Next the editor of our eastern contemporary does busi- ness with a club and the other gentleman goes back home for an axe and uses it. The airisluUof allsorts of missies, includ- ing rabbits hides with the hair on, while the "wise guys" stand around and make books on the' results. Here you have all the elements which go to make a beauti- ful discussion— dispute— scrap. These disputes are not a bad thing; in fact they generally result in much good. All the different ways in which the sub- ject may be looked at are brought to light and every one's attention is attracted. A large amount of quiet thinking is done by many who take no part in the fracas and many "sleepers" have their eyes opened. One word, how- ever, to the contestants: Don't expect to dodge in and hit the other fellow with- out some one's taking a "poke "at you. In a scrimmage of this kind several eyes are apt to be discolored and various bruise.s received. If the adversary, in the heat of battle, strikes a little harder than the rules of the game warrant, and lands below the belt, take your medicine and try and look pleasant. The Landscape Architects. The New York Cowinercinl Advertiser chronicles— and the Boston Transcript copies— what it is pleased to call the birth of a new profession. This event, which is described as of more immediate interest than the birth of a new nation, is the incorporation of the American Society of Landscape Architects. Lest we should fail of becoming deference, the writer of the article hastens to impress upon us that the high calling of the land- scape architect is "neither a diversion nor a handicraft nor a trade, but a pro- fession, like law or medicine," and seems particularly solicitous lest the public should make the awful mistake of asso- ciating the members of the new society in any way with the lowly plebian known as a gardener, assuring us that "land- scape architecture no more tolerates gar- deners and nurserymen in its professional circle than the familiar house architect tolerates carpenters, stone masons, lum- ber dealers and quarry men." That there is a grand future for the art of laying out and embellishing public and private grounds and abundant room in this country for many more Olmsteds and Vauxes no one can question and we cannot look with other than heartiest commend- ation on any movement which brings the support of the universities or the advantages of organization to this, one of the noblest of the professions that man can follow. But, are not our friends, the promoters of the young society, in their lofty aims and boundless ambition, over- stepping the limits of good judgment in launching their new enterprise with what looks much like a sneer at a profession which gave their own its beginning and which bears upon its roll the names of such men asSir Joseph Paxton, Frederick L. Harris and others whosefame is world wide? It is true that the house architect has made for his calling a place of the highest honor and independence and this largely within a period of fifty years, but we do not believe that he laid the ground- work for his future eminence by dictato- rial assumption or contemptuous airs toward his staunch allies, the masons and builders, who during the ages, had been faithfully laying the foundations on which he was to erect his professional structure. Unquestionably, much more than a knowledge of gardening or an artistic perception of what makes a beautiful landscape will be required and much scientific learning must be mastered before the landscape architect of the future can rightly claim his title but, nevertheless, our somewhat exclusive friends should ever remember that so long as "Go out under the open sky and list to Nature's teachings," remains a precept the prac- tice of which is as free to the most unas- suming gardener as to the most pompous architect we shall have our Harrises and Paxtons, and that, after all. Nature her- self is the truest exponent of her art, that her greatest glories can never be commu- nicated to the unappreciative student by word or book, and that the successful landscape architect must always be one ■whose heart is close to Nature's h^art, otherwise neither mastery of abstruse engineering problems, nor winning of college degrees nor admission to member- ship in the most exclusive society in the world can win for him any lasting honor or position. May we be permitted to suggest to this new organization of high standard and narrow limitations, which we are told has had to ransack the country to find enough members to furnish its officers, that most of the great movements in the world's history have, like our own indi- vidual selves, learned to creep before attempting to walk and that the untimely expression of intolerant sentiments such as we have above quoted may lose for the votaries of the new profession much of that public respect and esteem which their future prosperity demands and which we sincerely hope may always attend them. Greenhouse Building. Richmond, Ind.— Mrs. E. T. Graves, three houses 20x200. Toronto, Ont.— Manton Bros., violet house. Rider, Md.— Harry A. Parr, range of houses. Pontiac, 111.— State Reform School, four houses. Lockland, Ohio.— W. K. Partridge, two houses, each 400 feet long. Marion, Mass.— Jas. Marville, one house. Boothwyn, Pa. — Williams Bros., one house. East Weymouth, Mass. — Ryan Bros , three forcing houses. Billerica, Mass.— Phillips & Dodge, one house. Philadelphia, Pa.— W. M. Stephenson, conservatory, 50x75. rgoo. The American Florist. 887 The End of the Century. Dear sir, I houp ye winna cut aft a twalmonth fraethetag end o' thecent'ry, as a lot o' itherwise able men are tryin' to dae. Shurely the warld began wi' the year 1, and the end o' the first cent'ry was jist 100 years, nae mair an' nae less. Hoo then is that 1900 sidna hae the full compliment o' nineteen hunder years? To cut aff the cent'ry at the end o' 1S99 wud mean that the warld commenced in the year 0, that is a year afore it began. Noo, ye ken that a hunder times naething is simply naething, and a saxpence is worth a hunder times that, or as muckle mair as ye like. This is nae gairdenin', but I'm only writin' tae warn ye, because the loss o' a haill twalmonth's produce oot o' the gairden, and a twalmonth's waages tae ilka gairdener wud mean a michty lot. By the bye, that was a bon- nie splatter at Edinbro' the ither week wi' the bubblyjock and the haggis. A'body at the feast will noo be strong eneuch to turn ower to dew leaf we're aye hearin aboot. — Tatnia Gardening World. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. A. C. Kendel, Cleveland, O , seeds and bulbs; J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J., nursery, vegetable and flower seeds and plants; The California Rose Co., Los Angeles, Cal., plants and shrubs; Rea Bros., Norwood, Mass; herbaceous per- ennials, wholesale; Memphis Floral Co., Memphis, Tenn., plants and shrubs; Wickham & Sims, Ivinloch Park, Mo., trees and shrubs; Horsford's Nurseries, Charlotte, Vt., trees, shrubs, bulbs, plants and vines; H. Weber & Sons, Oak- land, Md , carnations and chrysanthe- mums, wholesale; Continental Plant Co., Kittrell, N. C, strawberry plants; National Lead Co., New York, N. Y , paints and oils; W.J. Hesser, Platsmouth, Neb., decorative plants; Phoenix Nursery Co.,Bloomington, 111 ,trees,shrubs, plants and bulbs; Williams & SonsCo , Batavia, 111., plants, wholesale, also florist and nursery supplies, wholesale; The Royal Seed Establishment, Wordsley, Stour- bridge Eng., seeds; Wilhelm Pfitzer, Stuttgart, Germany, seeds; William Bull, Chelsea, London, S. W., Eng., plants and seeds; George L. Miller, Newark, O., plants; Kendall & Whitney, Portland, Me., seeds; W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Phil- adelphia, Pa , seeds; V. Lemoine & Sons, Nancy, France, plants; Louis Vieweg, Quedlinburg, Germany, seeds; Lakeview Rose Gardens, cut flowers, florists' sup- plies and rooted cuttings; Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, 111, cut flowers, florists' supplies and rooted cuttings; E. C. Amling, Chicago, 111., cut flowers; C. C. PoUworth Co., Milwaukee, Wis., rooted cuttings of carnations and cut flowers; McKellar &Winterson, Chicago, 111., seeds and cut flowers; Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., Cincinnati, O., cut flow- ers and florists' supplies; E. H. Hunt, Chicago, 111., cut flowers, seeds, bulbs and florists' supplies; Wm. L. Lingen- brink, Denver, Colo., cut flowers. Utica, N. Y. — W. J. Crowe was given the congressional order for flowers for the obsequies of the late Congressman Chickering, of Copenhagen. West Mentor, O. — Carl Hagenburger is enjoying a profitable and increasing business and will, in the early spring, erect five new greenhouses, making twelve in all, with 25,000 square feet of glass. He will also require a new boiler shed and boiler. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdvertlBementB under tbla head will be Inserted at the rat« of 10 centa a line (aeven words) each Inser- tion. Cash must aooompany order. Plant advs. not admitted under tbla bead. Every paid subscriber to the Amkkican Florist for the year 1S99 Is entitled to a flve-Une want adv. (Bltaai Ions only) free to be used at any time darlnR the year. SITUATION WANTED- By a lirsl-L-lass grower, as eectliin man orlakechfirte: llie e.\i*^rlence. Roses aspeclalty. E1)\vaui»s. '2TS0 N 40lh rtve . Chicago. SITDATION WANTBD-A No. 1 ro-e grower, cap- able'f tutting charge: good reference: Illinois or Iowa prt lerred. State wages without board Address 40, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBD-By a thoroughly reliable, all-around grower, competent to fill any position In either commercial or private place. Address J A T. care American Florist, SITUATION WANTED-By good cut llowergrower; '.) years' experience; near* hlcngo preferred. State wages. Address IJarry blewitt, care Chicago Carnation Co , Jollet. Ill . OITUATlON WANTKD-By jounglady Incutflower O store: 5 years' experience: capable of taking full charge If necess-iry. Address .\ .\, care American Florls*. Chicago. 8 ITDATION WANTED— Ah growerof general stocb, O near Cblcavo. Roses and mmhrooma a specially. Reterercee State waKes you cnn piy ddarese MusHROo^(S. care American Florist, Cdlcago. SITUATION WANTED— As foreman by a flrat-claaa (irower of rose?. carnatlonH. etc ; 18 yoars' expe- rience; married. Address b'LORiST, care A. Brestel. North Falrmount, Cincinnati, O. yiTDATION WANTBD-Aa working foreman by a O first class grower of roses, carnations. "muTDS aod general stock; 20 years" experience. Best references. Married. Address A F. care American Florlit. SITDATION WANTED— Private or commercial, by reliable, sober. Industrious man; some experience In greenhouses; (ierman, single, age 31; near Chicago preferred. Address 11 8. care Am. FlorlBt. SITUATION WANTED— Private place by compe- tent landscape gardener, capable of growing all kinds of plants, cut flowers and vegetables. Seven years la last place. Best of references Address C H W, care American Florist, SITUATION WANTED-By an experienced grower to take charge of commercial place (wholesale or retail) Ten years' experience. age3J. single, strictly temperate; salary JJJU per month Address Ghowbk, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-Two young mpn of excep- tional character and ability wlsQ positions In Cali- fornia; private or commercial places. Please state all particulars to save time Address Cal. careAmeilcan Flor'st. Chicago. SITUATION WANTKD-After MarchI as gardener and tlorlst: thorough horticulturist, outdoors and under glass. In commercial or private place; age 'ii. Best of American and European references, C II, care American Florist. Chicago. SITUATION WANTED-By an all-around gardener and fio 1st; llfd long gardener; age 36. slrgle: don t use liquor; quiet dlepositlon; open lor engagement during March. Stendy. private place; pither south or west preferred Heet of references Address Qaudknek, care American Florist, ANTED— A man who can grow anything In a greenhouse. B U P. care Am. Fiorlst. W W ANTED -Three or four men as potters. Apply Bas.sett & WASBBURN, lllnsdale. HI. W ANTED— To know the present address of Archie Murray. Address J L, care Am. Fiorlst. W W ANTED— Two carnation growers. Address JAS. UAHT8H0RNE, Care Chicago Carnation Co.. Juliet, 111. ANTED-Bpst all-around cut flower grower that $25.00 per month and board will bring Address MIS30LIRV, care American Florist. WANTED— Man with experience In wholesaling cut flowers In Chicago. Good opening for right party. Address K, care American Florist. WANTKD-A copy of Issue No 4. October 1, 1885, volume 1 of tne American Florist. In good condition. Address S 8, care American Florfst. WANTED— Florist at once, to grow cut flowers and general greenhouse stock; German: single man; well recommended. Mhs. Geo Waldbauer. 1317 N. Michigan Ave.. Saginaw. Mich. WANTED— A rose grower who thoroughly under- stands growing A No. 1 stock The right party will have a good position. blrat-clHSs references required Address M K. care American Fiorlst. WANTED— A handy man with experience at pip- ing, glazing and carpenters' tools to work arouud greenhouses. Must be sober and of good habits. Apply with references. Carpenter, care Am. Florist. WANTED— Assistant for private place; must under- stand growing of rose!), and take care of palm bouse: $25 per month , Good home for ihe right man . Prefer a young German or Frenchman . Chas. Ufflbr. Rosemont. Pa. WANTED-Tho address of Anton k1 chner. who last spring was In the employ of Win Claik, of Colorndo Spring', fnl). An Important letter Is at the Amerlcftn FlorL t < ttice f rhim. Write to the American KlohistCo. Chicago. WANTEI)-.V thnrouiihiy cjmmercla* man exper- ienced In bidding and gruftiniz roses, who baa had charge of man when planting nursery stock. No otherneed apply MuH be strictly temperate. Good wages to right man. THE Elizabeth Ntrserv Co . Ell/.abeth. N. J. 10 RENT— For cash or share, greenhouses of 9,000 feet In full operation. Address Greenhouses, care American Florist. T FOR 3ALE— Free fuel. 50,0 feet glai»a. Great chance for fiorlsts or gardeners Only $500 cash. Account sickness Write quick. Free Fltel. care Am. Florist. FOR SALE— A piece of land very suitable to com- mence flower buslnesp, ^ mile from three largo cemeterlea. ny Haertel, ITti M-disnn St., Oak Park, lU. FOR WALE-Uot water heater, will carry 900 feet of ■llnch pipe, u-ed one season In residence, for which It was too small. Address J T, care W. J, Stewsri, 67 Bromfleld St.. Boston. FOR SALE— On account of bad health, fine retail business In city of -10.000. Hmtt glass well stocked; dwelling, barn ana stable on electric car line. Very reasonab e. Address E, care American Florist. FOR SALE— One flrat-class typewriter, one auto- matic Neosiyle for duplicating typewriting and handwriting, mablni: from 1500 to 2C0tJ exact copies from one print. Write for description and aampleof work. Gardner & S»tx, r^iJ Tih St.. Osage, Iowa. FOR SALE- Greenhouse plant, four large houses (new). Iron and cypress construction; large dwell- ing. 1^ acre city lot on street car line. Finest heating In existence, and heats dwelling also. Steam heating, vacuum steam heating (new wrinkle) or water heat- ing. Either of these three can be used, (am ualng vacuum steam at prfsent and It beats everything). Good cellar for mushroom growing Address A. T UOYT. Warren. Ohio. SOIE AGENT WANTED po" THE Dutch Bulb Trade. A Dutch wholi'sal' bulb ^irnwer stacks a respect- able prTSon as SOLE AGfeNT for the United Stales and Canada. Addn-as, stating full partic- " No' 300, Post Office, VOORHOUT, near Haarlem, Holland. UUCI I VnilMC UAII Why don't you go weat IvCLLi lUUnU niHn, and mako eome money. Here Is an opportunity. 1 offer a Qrst-ciass, estab llshed tioilet business for sate. Oreenhouses well stocked with plants for the trade. 2500 carnations In full bloom, etc . etc. Street cars go to ihe do r. Busi- ness established tS'.H) In connection own brick build- ing soeclally erected for down town store- In heart of the city, with four vears' leaee vet, '21 ft front, nicely furnished. Take $1500 for the whole business com- plete, aa owner must be In Germany In a short time. Write or wire. First comer geta It. THE FLEISCHER GREENHOUSES, Pueblo. Colo. Owing to the state of my health I am compelled to dlspuae of my Greenhouoes at NUes Center. 111. This Is a well-known eslabllf hment. 5:) 000 feet of glass. In flrst-class growing condition, stocked with Roses, Car- nations and general stock; 3 acres good land "-room dwelling on another acre which will be sold If pur- chaser desires It, This place Is In the reglOD of suc- cessful growers, and responsible parties will find this a rare bargain. Address HERMAN SCHILLER. 897 W. Madison St . Chicago. =^=FOR SALE— T 102 acres flm' luiid, part cultivated $2,800.00 LotSasSll. four areiihouses, sheds, etc... 3,700.00 sj of an acre, eitv property, greenhouses well stocked, ariecondii on, bargain — 3,700,00 Lot, 100x12,5, 5 greenhouses, stock, etc., flue dwelling 4,800.00 25 acres, good shippici? center south-west, fine orohHrds of pears, cherries, etc 6,500.00 60 acres, 33 in fruit, 6 greenhouses, well established business 7,500.00 7 acres, 7 greenhouses, land highly culti- vated, large dwelling 9,500.00 Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain.and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave , PITTSBURG, PA. 888 The American Jt'lorist. Feb. 2^y The Same Old Story. Am. Florist Co. — Kindly discontinue our adv., "Bred in Old Kentucky." The American Florist is certainly a splendid medium for advertising. The first inser tion brought us orders enough to clean us out of cuttings. We enclose four dol- lars to pay ior the insertions. When we have more stock will try it again. We were not only highly pleased with the results, but with the manner in which you displayed our adv. C. L. Brunson & Co. Paducah, Ky., Jan. 24, 1900. Vbol^ale power/AarK^fe CINCINNATI, Feb 22 Boiei, Beauty, select 50 00 medium 20.00 Bride 6 00® 8.00 BrideBmald 6 00® 8 00 Meteor 5.00(a 7.00 Perle 4.00® 6 00 0»ni«tloni 1 6C® 2 00 fancy 3.00® 4 00 Lllyof the Valley 3.110 violet* 60.® .75 NarclsBUS 2.00® 3 00 Roman HyaclnthB 2 00® 3.00 Callas :0 00®1! 50 Harrlsll 10.00fa,12.60 Daffodils 3 OC® 4 00 Tulips 3.00® 4.00 Asparagus 50 00 Bmll&x 12.60 Adlantum 1.00 Common ferns.. .20 Galax Leaves .15 ST. Louis, Feb 22. Boie*, Beauty 10 00@20.00 fancy 25.00*60.00 Bride, Bridesmaid O.OOiglO.OO " Meteor li (0® 8 00 " Perle. Wootton 4 00® 6 OO Carnations 1 50® 3 00 Lily of the vaUey 3 00® 4.00 Violets 403 60 Narcissus 2 OO® 3.00 Romans 2 OO® 2 60 CaUas 12.6Um16,00 Harrlsll 12 50®16.00 Tulips 2, CO® 4 00 Freeslas ; 00® 2.00 Bmllal 12.60016 OO Adlantum l.OC® 1.25 Asparamis EU iik.<.76.00 Sweet Peas 1 00® 1.50 MILWADKIEE, Feb. 22. Roses, Beauty,long perdoz. 6.00® 6 00 medium '■ " 3 00®4.UO " •' short " " ;-00® I 60 " Bride, Bridesmaid 600<eaves .20 jummiiitamtitiiHiiiiititiiiittuittiitiiiiuititiiitiiitHttitiiiiUitiimiiiUiiiiiiiiiiumiilie I Cyclamen Plants. ^ 'J'HE management of the Rosebank nurseries has decided, in order to make space for other crops, to dispose of the stock of cyclamen plants reserved for special city trade. This stock is in the best possible condition of form, foliage and florescence, and will be so packed that we have no hesitation in guaranteeing its safe arrival. Five and Six Inch Pots, averaging twelve blooms each, Six Dollars per dozen. NO CHARGE FOR PACKING. W. A. MCFADDEN, "rosebank," CINCINNATI. 3ffmnnmmTTmTTTTTmTTmnmmTmmTmmTTTmTmmmTTTmmTmmnmTTmmTTmiB ORDERS BOOKED NOW IN ORDER OF RECEIPT FOR ROOTED CUTTINGS OF THE FAMOUS MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON, ^'u.^rr CARNATIONS FOR SPRING DELIVERY. Cojmirxaeaa^oing; Fi'etoi'ctsiry l order 3 to 8 cts. per yd. XMAS TREES, both Spruce and Balsam, for dec- orations, from 4 to 20 ft. Price very reasonable. BAILED SPRUCE, for cemetery use, etc., etc. L. B. BRA6UE, Hinsdale, Mass. TELL THEM WHERE YOU SAW THE AD. /goo. liiE American Florist. 889 3 J. B. DEAMUD. SUCCESSOR TO ILLINOIS CUT FLOWER CO. 51 WABASH AVE.. ORCHIDS: CHICAGO. CATTIiETAS. 86.00 per dozen. CYPBIPfDIXTUS, 815.00 per 100. AM Per Dozen. liKAUTIES, ?:x. liint: $7.00 to J8.00 24-im!h stems, 5.00 to 6.00 rer 100. 20 15 " 12 " short 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 Per 100 $3.00 to *4.00 1.00 to CARNATIONS, fancv.... stjxudard viirs. asst. 1.00 to 2.0O BRIDES e.OOto 10.00 URIDESMAIDS e.OOto 10.00 METEORS e.OOto 10.00 PERLES 4.00 to 6.0O V.\LLEY S.OOto 4.00 ^^Prices subject to chaiif^e without notice. CATALOOUE OF CARNATION CUTTINGS NOW afmTTmTmTTTTmTTTTTfTTTTmmTTTTTTmTTTTTTTmTTTTTmTT' VIOLETS, Uouble $1.00 to $1.25 .75 " single 50 to ROMANS 2.00to 3.00 NARCISSUS 2.00to 3.00 ADIANT0M 75to 1.00 ASPARAGUS 50cts. SMILAX Sl.SOperdo/.. 12.50 GALAX Green or Bronze, $1.25 per M. .15 FANCY FERNS... $1.25 per M. .15 (Vermont Fern (_:o.'s very best.) I No. 1 contains 15 lbs . . $2.50 No. 3 " 20 lbs.. 3.50 No. 4 " 35 lbs.. 4.50 No. 5 " 40 lbs.. 5 50 No. 6 " 50 lbs.. 6.50 WILD SMILAX. (Ciildwell's.) McKellar £ Winterson's Modern Supply House is the place to buy your CUT FLOWERS, SUPPLIES, SEEDS, Etc. MASSACHUSETTS FANCY FERNS, per M. $1.25:5 M lots, $5. Other specialties, ORCHIDS, FANCY ROSES, FANCY CARNATIONS, SELECT VIOLETS. WESTERN AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED Fill: I'UIi KS ^EK illlt Nea\' C'atai.oguk , . . . IMPERIAL PLANT FOOD AND FERTILIZERS. ;i-i° For prices on Cut Flowers see Chicago quotations in ttiis paper. All stock at lowest possible prices. write for catalogue. WABASH AVE., CHICAGOl HcXELLIR & WiNTERSON, GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. 61 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. KENNICOTT BROS. CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Florists' Supplies. 42-44 RANDOLPH ST., OHIOAGO. WIRE WORK A SPECIALTY. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut Flowers. 500.000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabasli Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. If your Business Methods are right you can make a profit on an advertisement here. Wbol^ale ffower/\arKgfe CHICAGO. Feb. 23. KoBea, BeftQty, extra long stems 5.00@ 6.00 30 Inch " 4 00 24 ■• " 3.00 20 " " 2.C0@ 2.50 15 " •■ 1.60 " 12 " ' 1.25 •• 8 " " 1 00 Bride, Bridesmaid 8. 00® 12 00 Perle 4.00® B.OO Meteor 8.00@10.00 Kalserln 8 00(5.10 00 La t'ranoe (i 00® 8.00 Golden Gate 10 00 Carnations 1.60® 2.(10 fancy 3.00® 4.00 Violets, double 50® l.t'O single 40® .50 Lily of the Valley 3 uo® 4.00 Cattleyns per doz. 4 00@t>.00 Dendroblums " 3.00 Lilacs perdoz., .75®1.00 Mignonette 1.00® 2.00 Roman Hyacinths .- 1.00® 2 00 Dutch Hyacinths 4 0U®10 00 Narcissus 3 00® 4 U(i Uarrtsll I0.00®12 00 Callas 8 00®10 CO Kreeelas 1 00® 3 00 Tulips 2. CO® 4.0U Aalantum 50® 1.00 Common ferns .16 Fancy Ferns .20 Bmllai sooaio.oo imn'KTntmK 6O.r0®(iO.00 19-21 E. RANDOLPH ST Cl-I I C AG O UWMiJ\ E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Bassatt&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Cut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash> Ing:ton St., Chicago. Write for special quotations on large orders. WHOLESALE GROWER OF ROSES. DEALER IM CUT riOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO. ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 4; Randolph Street, CHICAGO. ^^"Consignments solicited t. a. PRINCE & GO. Wholesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Kose Co. Special attantlOB paid to shipping orders. 76 Sl 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHICAGO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 504 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2187. M CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 890 The American t lorist. Feb. 24, Samuel %. Pennock. Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street PHILADELPHIA, PA, AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. CNTIi^ FURTHER NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6:00 A. M. TO 11:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Flor sts' Supplies. E>rlo^ l^i-mtet y-i-if»il.e>tg;. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY TOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and UYERS make a note of this. It will be lo your advantatje. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madison 8quare. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 Madison Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. NearFerry. Open for Cat Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Momlne DESrRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, nCNTZ & NASH, Wholesale Cnmmission Florists, At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flowi-t Co. 119 and 121 W. 23d St . NiW YORK CITY. Telephokk 733— I8th. Cli-icest StocIt .Shipi ed o,» a ConamiS'ion, Choice Carnations Choice Roses .^ .^ Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale [lower/larl^fe NEW YORK. Feb. 31. Boaea, Beauty select 4O0OeO0 00 medium 16.00e25 00 " " culls 2 CO® 5 00 BrldeBmald, Bride, Meteor 2 00® 6 00 Select li (I0O16 00 Carnations 1 00® 1.50 fancy 2.50® 5.00 Lily of the valley 1.60® 3 (0 Violets 40® .75 RomaDS Uyaclntha, P. W. Narcissus... 1 CO® 1.60 Yellow Narcissus 2.00® 3 00 Mignonette 2 00® 5 00 Callas 6 00® 8.00 Uarrlsll 10. 00812. CO Lilac per bunch .to® 1.00 Freeslas iO® 1.00 Cattleyas 30.00<5.60 00 Bmllax ;0 00.1ENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orderi. GEORGE SALTFORD, Wholesale Commission Dealer \n Jt jt ...Violets... 50 W. aptti St., .^ NEW YORK. Telephone Call, 1304 Madison Sq. Please mention the American Florist 7uhen lorititig. Ford Bros... tji{ ^Wholesale Florists ni West 30th street, NEW YORK. Consignments Solicited. Phone. 1.57 Madison Sq. M. A. HART, COMMISSION FLORIST, Can supply ROSES and CARNATIONS In best quality and any quantity; VIOLETS too. 44. WEST 29th street. Tel. 325 Madison Square. NEW YORK. ROSES. VIOLETS. JULIUS LANG 53 West 30th Street, NEW YORK. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. Telephone 280 Madison Square. Remember us to our advertisers. THE NEWEST THING IN OLD NEW YORK IS THE NEW WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER STORE OF THE COME AND SEE US. FRESH FLOWERS at FAIR FIGURES. OLD ESTABLISHED AND ALWAYS RELIABLE J. I^. A^IvI^EJJV, AM) THT, NU.MBER IS 106 West 28th Street, NEW YORK CITY. SEND YJUR FLOWERS. RETURNS RIGHT and REMITTANCES REGULAR. Holidays... FDW C HORAN R°^i^ POINSETTIA. mmm^^ « W ■ "^^ ■ ■ I ■^^' ■ • # « ■ ^ S The best of each variety POINSETTIA. NARCISSUS, ROMANS, VALLEY. CARNATIONS AND SWEET PEAS. 47 WESTii 28TH ST., Madis"on Squae .....NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. The best of each variety in market free from mildew. VIOLETS. in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 892 The American Florist. Feb. 24, This ^ee!) Tmijb. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALEXANDER R0DGER8. Pres.; ALBERT MCCUI-- LOUGH, Vlce-Pren ; 8. V. Willard, Wetbersfleld, Conn., Seo'y and Treas. The New York seedsmen find trade active, two weeks ahead of last year. Sugar beet seed is in active demand. The supply of some kinds is already exhausted. Mr. Weeber, of Weeber & Don, New York, has been taking a week's pleasur- ing in Washington. Visited Chicago: Charles P. Braslan, of San Francisco, Cal.; E. M. Haven, of the Haven Seed Co., So. Haven, Mich. Jamaica, L. I.— Frank Knight is in charge of Landreth's seed depot here. There are three salesmen on the island working the gardeners' trade. The price of Bromus inermis seed rules fifty per cent higher than last fall, and it will probably go higher on account of the greatly increased demand. The Western Seed & Irrigation Co., of Waterloo, Neb., has purchased 400 acres of land at Monroe, in the same state, for growing seed crops under irrigation. L. W. Wheeler, southern representa- tive of Vaughan's Seed Store, is now looking after the bulb department of the New York establishment, both export and import. Insurance matters are progressing satisfactorily with the Schisler-Corneli Seed Co. and the Plant Seed Co., of St. Louis. Their losses will be heavier than at first reported. Leading New York importers of seeds, bulbs and plants petitioned the customs collector of that port, January 13, 1900, for improvements in the custom house service on these classes of merchandise. G. W. Bidwell, the collector, replied January 30, stating that the suggestions of the petitioners could not be carried out as the law now stands. ^^^ Government Seed Distribution. 'J '^ The distribution of seeds by the Agri- cultural Department is proving unusually popular with the members of congress this year. Many of them say that they have not had enough seeds to distribute, and it is quite probable that an effort will be made to have the appropriation for the purchase and distribution of seeds increased in the next agricultural appro- priation bill. The quality of seeds sent out is every year beingimproved. Many farmers throughout the country write the department commending the distribu- tion and praising the quality of the seeds. Only a few days ago a gardener in Colorado wrote to learn whether he could not purchase seeds from the government, stating that they were bet- ter than he could procure from seedsmen in his vicinity. The distribution this year is farther advanced and in better shape than it has ever been. Seeds will be distributed much earlier than they have been in the past. Concord, N. H.— W. S. Wilson has sold his establishment here and will devote his entire attention to his place at Wel- lesley, Mass. Frank O. Main and Chas. Barrett have formed a copartnership under the name of Frank O. Main & Co., and will open a flower store at 1 South Main street. Florists' Tested Flower Seeds and Bulbs. Lar^re tradf pkt. ASTER, Improved Victoria, mised { .25 ( Florist's .Special Jlislure 25 Somple'sTrue Kranchiug, mxd, .20 Shc-11 Pink, White and Red ill separate colors 25 Ampelopsis Veitchii oz. lOc, lb. 75c. Cosmos. Giant,^ of California 10 Cobaea Scandens 10 Double Daisy, choice mixed 30 Lob3lia i-'rjsl.il Pahace compacln (true) .25 Oz. .1.25 .40 .30 2,00 1.50 Large trade pkt. Oz, Mignonette U'liaiice I iii'st varieties .25 1.00 Machet f for florists. .10 .40 Nasturtium Tom Thumb, mixed, per oz, 10c, per lb 45c, per .101) lb,s, $40.00, Tall, mxd., oz, 10c, lb, 35c, 100 lbs. tSO. " Jladarae Gunter Hybrids, per oz. 10c, per lb. 90o. Smilax (new crop), per oz, 35c, per lb, $2.50, Tubeioses, choice double Pearl, Ko. I $7.00 per lOOO - SOOO I" $6,50, Nn, 2 13.50 per 1000, JOHNSON & STOKES, Send for Florists' Wholesale List, 217 & 219 Market Street, PHILADELPHIA. PA. FERN SPORES SOW NOW! yyg ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra hirge package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C- McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. eSTABLISHED 1802 T 'S SEEDS Our Wholesale Price List of GHGIGE FLOWER SEEDS FOR FLORISTS is now ready. A post-card will bring it to you. We have still on hand some of our LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, the finest that come to this country. Per 1000. $10: cases or 3000 at $9 per 1000 J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK Please mention ike American Florist 7vhen -,vriling. VICK'S SEEDS For Florists. ALL HOME-GROWN SEEDS. 6 00 s.oo .75 lide now J4-0Z, I-oz. Vick'8 Daybreak, pink $i,50 $4.00 " Purity, white 2,00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 Vick'8 Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 25 JS^Trade list, also Garden and Floral Gu ready. Send U>r it, James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. P/t'uie nii-utioH the A met ican Florist when :r/ iting. K. J. KlYK,Gtieiit. K. J. KlYK,Hiitoni, PLANTS. BULBS. I bfj: to nnuounce that my represt^otatives. Mr. H. J. GoEMANs and Mr. 11. l*. Hugenuoltz, have started on their uumial trip to the United States Hiid Canada, to solicit orders Ironi importers of I'alnis, Azaleas, Araucarias, Sweet Bays, Ficus, etc., and Holland liulbs. The address of ray representatives will be up (o May loth, care Mr. J. 'I'er Kuile, 33 liroadway, Nl'w York City. A splendid stock for spring and fall delivery is on hand. Gardening Under Glass Try Wataon'a \ for SELECT STOCKS of Tomato and otherseedsfor forcing. You , will not be dl8- ; appointed. 23 ; years' experi- ence behind every order > filled. Paf ket TOMATO. Sutton's Best of All «0.15 LorlHard. orlfcflnalor's fltock 15 Mayflower, extra selected . . ,16 FroKiuore, Veltch's original sealed pncfeets 60 LETTUCE, Big Boston, extra select... .15 CUCUMBER, Extra Early White Spine, special 10 BnKllBh varletlee 25 RADISH, Scarlet Ball, white tip, extra eariy 10 CAULIFLOWER, Extra Early Erfnrt, special 50 MELONS. English varieties 25 MUSHROOM SPAWN, my celebrated "W. P " brand, beot In the world. lU lbs. f'^r$1.00 Sample brick, postpaid, for 25c. RHUBARB ROOTS. Myati's Llnn^us, $2.fO per dozen. CRAPE VINES, for tiraperles. 30 varieties. 1-y r., 76 cts ; 2-yr.. %\ 50 each. Bailey's forcing Book u^t^ftl •^ ^ w 0 rk on forclni: vegetables; full Instructions how to grow Tomatoes. Cucumbers. Lettuce and all other vegetables under glass, 22t) pages, 88 Illustrations, price %\ 00, postpaid. C. J. Pennock says: "It would have saved us dollars and dollars If we could have bad it a few years ago," Kvfry grower pboutd possess tbls book. StamoB acceptable for small orders. Correspondence solicited. GEO. C. WATSON, Seedsman, 1 mponer and E-vporter of GRVSS and GARDEN SEEDS, BULBS, Mushroom Spawn. Raffia, Fertilizers and Forcing block. OlTiee A sal'snioinJuniperSt. below Walnut, PHILADELPHIA. PA. XXX SEEDS VERBENA GRANDIFLORA. Good percentage of white. The finest strain of Improved Giant Verbenas yet produced: hirjxest flowers and best colors, per pkt., 800 seeds, mixed colors. 50 cts. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Best large, sini^le and double, 51)0 seeds, $1.00. CYCLAMEN GIGANTEUM. The clii'icest iiiaiit llowiTin;; vurii-ties in best mixture, pkt., 2U0 sei-ils, $1.00, IkiU |)kt., 50c, PHLOX DRUM. PUMILA, New, very dwarf, perfect beauties, excellent for growins in pots for Spring sales. Mixed colors; per trade pkt.. 20 cts. A pkt. of new double Early-flowerinj^ Dwarf Vienna Carnation added to every order. JOHN F. RUPP, Shirfmanstown, Pa. THE HOMB OF PRIMROSES. /goo. The American Florist. 893 SPRING BULBS. TUBEROSES, True Excelsior Dwarf Pearl. CALADIUM ESCULENTUM. GLADIOLUS in largest assortment. LILIUMS, ALRATIM, SPECIOSIM ALBIM and RIBRIM. All sizes. ,i re%, ine. We carry an immense stock and you will find our prices LOWEST, consistent with quality. FOR THE FLORIST. SEEDSMAN AND MAIL ORDER HOUSE. LiLiuM spe:iosum rubrum. CHICAGO: 84-86 Randolph Street. Our 1900 "SI BOOK for FLORISTS Is now being: mailed to our regular customers. It is overflowing with "GOOD THINGS FOR THE FLORIST." If you don't get a copy, we shall be glad to send one. A postal card will start \.\., J-.^J-J-J'S'J'J'J'J-J'J'J'^J-J'S' VflUGHflN'S SEED STORE. New York: 14 Barclay Street. DREER'S SPECIAL OFFER OF SEASONABLE BULBS. Tuberous Rooted Begonias. The finest strains obtainable. Singles in separate colors 40o per doz. $2.50 per 100. $20.00 per 1000 " choice mixture 3f)c ** 2.00 " 18.00 " Double in separate colors 65(! " .^.00 " 4U.0O " " " choice mixture 50o " 4.00 " 35.00 New Frilled Bego/iia. A grand novelty with wavy petals which are beautifully frilled hki- 111.- liner forms ot petunias. We offer strong bulbs, 25c each; $2.50 per dozen; *iO.OU per 100. New Sun-Proof Begonia, Duke Zeppelin. The most brilliant of all the tuberous rooted varieties, (lowers double, of the most dazzling pure scarlet, strong bulbs, 20c each; $2.00 per dozen; $15.00 per 100. Caiadiums, Fancy Leaved. A choice assortment ot 25 distinct varieties, strong bulbs, $■,'.1)0 per dozen; $15.00 per 100. Caladium Argyrites. .\ fine lot ot this most desirtible and scarce miniature variety, which ir started at once will make fine plants to use at Easter, good bulbs, $2.00 per dozen; $15.00 per 100. cosmia Aurea Imperialis. A summer flowering bulb of recent introduction, ( range (Colored, star shaped Bowers 3 inches across, 3dc each; $3.00 per dozen. Gloxiniai in s'^iarate colors or in choicest mixture, line sound bulbs, oOc per dozen; $4.00 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. Dahlias. Our collections embrace the best now grown; we offer; 1 set ot Twelve Double .Show Dahlias $1.00 per set Fancy 1-00 Six Superb Quilled 50 " Twenty-live Choice Cactus 2.00 '' " Ten Superb Single 85 '' Dahlia. ?torm King or Blizzard, •-'.=;,• en.-h; $2.50 p.r d../..-n: $20.00 per 100. Montbretias. .S.vi-n liu'st v:irHtir~. 2.^«- per doz.u; $l.T.-> per 100; $15.00 per 1000. Tigridia Conchillora, Grandiflora Alba and Pavonia Gfandiflara, 30i' per dozen; $-.00 i Caladium Esculentum, Gladiolus, ttc. Etc. $8.00 per 100 8.00 8.00 8.0O 8.00 erlOO. HENRY A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa. CA.xci«.^mo:9((s . ; 500 2 50 151) 100 300 350 Mrs. Thos. W. Law- Gomez, dark red ' BOn, pink $14.00 Mre. F. .loOBt. pink.. Ethel Crocker, plok.. 1000 Trtumph. tne pick.. The Marquis. piDk ... 10 UO Daybreak, shell pk. Genevieve Lord, pink 10 00 Flora Hill, white. . . Olympla, varleK&ted. 12.00 White Cloud G. H Crane, scarlet.. 5.50 Mary Wood, fine America, scarlet 4 00 white 3 OO Melba, light piDk 350 Jubilee, scarlet 160 Mrs O Bradt. var.... 6.00 Wm. Scott, pink . ... 100 Glacier, white, fine . 4 00 Lizzie MoGowan ... . 100 Gen. Maceu, best crimson $5 00 per 100 Mrs. Jas Uean. fine pink 3 00 per lOU Nepbrotepis, Cordata Compacta, 2Hlnch, $4 00 per 100, 8 and 10 Inch, line, $12 00 per doz. dash please CARL HAGENBURGER, West Mentor, 0. I CxCri AlMEIlKr GIMNTEUM, In the various colors and shades. Plants are in healthy condition, $5.00 per too; $40.00 per 1000. EDWIN LONSDALE, WYNOMOOR, Monlg unery Co.. PA- ' Money Order (Ulice I Chestnut Hill. Ph la. FINE STOCK. PANSIES. "^ ....THE JENNINGS STRAIN.... Onn nnn '^^^< stocky plants in cold frames. zUUiUUU Large-flowering; superbcolors; many are curled and fringed. 100 plants by mail, 60c.; 1000 by express, $3.50. Large plants in bud, 50c. per too, ex. Seed ot above, $1 per pkt.. $5 per oz. 100 line Pansy blooms by mail, 50o. Seed and plants can also be had in separate colors, same price. lOOcholcemlxed (ilndloll. 50o. 100 extra large scarlet Amaryllis bulbs. $ti. Medium size. $:t per 100. Sam- ples sent for 10 els. CASH WITH OKDEB. E. B. JENNINGS, ' m"*" Southport, Conn. Grower of the Finest Pansiea. Ph-aic nuithu'i tlu- A mit uati Fun at wlien -,li ittng. It is good business policy to mention the ...AMERICAN TLORIST when you write to an advertiser. Tuberous Beconlas. slDgle. live separate col- ors extra flue large bulbs. H-lnch. pwr 100, $2 50 Double, In separate colors B.\rK4 large Vlnch stock iSUPKRlORstralns) per ^—^— 100, $500. GloxlnUs. Hnest strains, V'KRY' large bulb«. per 100. $3 00. Cannai In choicest sorts. $2.00 to $8 00 per 100 for NOVELTIES. Tuberoses KBADY. Asparagus Spren^ ri seed. 100 Tjc; louO $';00. Asparagus !• Nanus iTaUB), lOO $100; 1000 $900. Lalanla Borb. 100 40o: 1000 $3 50 Paudanus Ulllls, lOO $125; lOWI. $10 00. Cocoa Wedelllana, 100 $100; 10O9 $7.60. Send for our NEW spring list. Address H. H. BERCER II CO., 47 Barclay St., N. Y. of SEEDS for Spring Sowing. Separate colors. Semple's Asters, crimson, lavender, pink, purple, white. Betteridge's prize quilled mixed, at$l. 00 perounce. Giant Branching Comet, rose pink, white, white striped pink.$ 2.00 per ounce. Silver tip, blue and pink, per trade pkt. 25c. Mignonette, Allen's Defiance, 60c per ounce. Golden Machet, 35c per ounce. Pure i\lachet, 25c per ounce. AMERICAN ROSE COMPANY, Washington. D. C. It is not much trouble to mention the American Florist when corresponding with an advertiser. A LIMITED QUANTITY 894 The American Florist. Feb. 24^ The ^urse5Ry Tm^ib. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W J Peters. Pres.; D. 8. Lake. Vloe-Pree. GEORGE C. Seaoer, Rochester, N. ;., iiec'r. The legislative committee of the East- ern Nurserymen's Association has just addressed a circular to every nurseryman in New York urging concerted pressure on the state legislature to kill the pro- posed law requiring fumigation of all stock. Ellwanger & Barry are sending with their new catalogue an application blank for postoffice money ordei, the name and address of the firm being already filled in. This will perhaps save customers' messen- gers an errand to the postoffice. It is necessary in many cases to make one trip for the blank and another for the order. Perhaps the letter carrier when he calls can be induced to take the filled-in appli- cation, delivering the money order on his return iournev. San Jose Scale. The following extract from Bulletin No. 177 of the Cornell Experiment Sta- tion, entitled "Spraying Notes," by Prof Bailey, is so pertinent that we reproduce it: "The San Jose scale is still with us. It •will stay. There is no hope of eradicat- ing it. Then every man should be pre- pared to meet it. He should not rely on state control alone. "For three seasons now, we have expe- rimented with the kerosene and water emulsion — as others havedone — and have found that it is a specific for the scale. In the proportion of 1 part of oil to 5 of water in summer, and 1 to 4 in winter, it will kill the scale. "Can a man hope to annihilate the scale, then, by spraying? No. On plants which he can spray thoroughh- and fre- quently, he can hope to eradicate it; but I should not expect him to eradicate it from a large and badly infested planta- tion, any more than he can eradicate the apple-scab or the bark-louse. But I should expect him to keep it in check. Spraying for San Jose scale must come to be an accepted practice, as spraying for potato-blight is. "All this means that the farmer should not be frightened, but should be self reliant and determined. But the state should help him. The law should not help him less, but more. Nursery stock should he fumigated with hydrocyanic acid gas under strict control. It would be folly to attempt to burn every infested tree or bush wherever found; but the law should be so amended as to allow a prop- erly qualified officer to destroy plants which, in the judgment of experts, are a menace to the general weal.'' FOR SALE Two thousand BRIDES and two thousand BRIDESMAIDS m 2J4 in. pots, now ready. Price $3.00 per loo. JOHN L, WYLAND, • - DeHaven, Pa. ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists with- Ing to do business with Europe sbould send tor the "Horticultural Advertiser" This is the Sritish Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual •ubscription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Addreas EDITORS OF THE " H. A." Chilwell Nurseries, - Notts, England. 10,000 Pin, Scarlet. Red, Wliite. Willow leaved, English and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on applicjitioii. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. Glenwood Nurseries, MORRISVILLE. PA. CLEMATIS PANICILATA % AMPELOPSIS VCITCI1IK $40 to $70 per 1000. $35 to $50 per looo. \V*- hav<,' the abovf in lar^e quantities, 2 and 3 yeiirs old, lieldgrown. Ori?^sses ^t ^S i»er XOO; O^l. I»J?i'v-^t, ^IS %y&t^ lOOO» Stock for transplanting. Shrubs in larpe quantities cheap. S'nd for wholesale list. THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. «A 8&S-:&g&;&&&gi&:&&&&&&&e&g-:g;&| We are now booking Import Orders for H. P. ROSES, in all popular varieties, at $50.00 per 1000, f. o. b. Boskoop, Holland. We would be glad to give prices upon Rhododendrons. Azalea Mollis. Clematis, hydrangeas, etc., upon apiilii-ation. CnULIOn IV I I ft.. 1 to 3 shoots. Just the thing for spring planting. S4 per lOO, S35 per 1000. Bobbink & Atkins, ....RUTHERFORD. N. J. Nursery and STORiGE Cellar at Carlton Hill, N. J. FRUIT and ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS TREES VINES AND ROSES AVrite for price list or si-nd your lists of wants for special prices. W. & T.SMITH CO., ''^n'V^' Ampeloosis Veilchii 3 ,vi'. string Per 100 j; 7.00 Clematis Jackmanni, 2 vr. extra stronu', " 14.00 Standard Hydrangea P. G, 3— 3Vj ft.... " 18 00 Lliacs. »,--sorted, 3— 4 ft " 10.00 Japan Snowball. 3!^— 4 ft.... " 18.00 Tliegp prices are good only until surplus is r.duced. SEND FOR LIST OF OTHER STOCK — Roses. Herbaceous Plants, Ornainenlul Trees, Small I'Yuit and Kruit Trees. JACKSOW & PERKIHS CO,, g?.Y.: AMERICAN ELMS. 8 to 10 feet, 1 to 1% inch caliper. 25 Elms, 6 to 9 inch caliper, fine specimens, with well developed heads. Send for Price list. SAMUEL Ci MOON, ° (Bucks Co.), pa. P/t'a.'''' mf>ition thi- Amt'rican Florist 7vhen 7( tiling. THE ROLETA NURSERY CO., ROLETA. TENN. We have on hand the bist lot of TREE AND SHRUB SEtDLlNGS th:il ciin be collected. 300,000 SUGAR MAPLES, 2 to 3 ft., at J3.00 perlOOO. Please give us a list of your wants and write for price list. HORACE PERRY, Prop. ROSE BUSHES. FIELD GROWN. OWN ROOTS. FIRST-CLASS PLANTS. llandlins our own RooTStoclv one .season means your trade secure to ns in the future. Shipments m;ide up to last of March. All sale? are subject to cash with order, regardless of how responsible :i customer may be; or if preferable. on*'-haIf cash, balance subject to sight draft with K. L. and privilege of examining. Prices will, npply on not less th:in ten of a variety. Packed lu tirst-class shape, F. O. H. Los Angeles. ORDER QUICKLY and be sure of them. PRICES. $700 per ioo~Mignonefte. Parquerette. $7.50 per 100— Marie (iuillot, Marie Ducher. Marin L:imbert, Mme. Bravy, Mme. Cusin, White Hath. $8 00 per 100— Clo. Soupert. Coii.de Lyon. Devon- iensis, Duch. de lirabant. Karl of Dufferin, Empress of China. Fisher Holmes, Hermosa, Homer, Beauty of Glazenwood, Meteor. Mme. G. Hruant, Queen Scarlet, Quei^n of Prairies. Rain- bow, Sou. de Wootton, White Rambler, La France. $8 50 per 100— T5ar. de Rothschild, Ilride, Gen. .Iac<|., Reiiie Marif Henrietta, Safrano. $Q.oo per ioo~Boti. Silene, Capt. Christy, Crim- son Rambl can spare a few hundred La France "sxx"' at $10.00, which we consider the finest stock of this siirt rver otft^red in llie United States. We have a grade of La France which will run about 15 to 18 inches, nic. symmetrical plants, at $7.50 per 100, $75.00 per 1000. We will deliver to .■inv point in V . S. bv esprt-ss prepaid, 1000 of this. grad.- for 190.00. Our Japaues'' Iris are grown from bulbs of our own importation, and comprise the best sorts grown in .Japan. fts.OO per [00. THE CALIFORNIA ROSE CO., LOS ANGELES, CAL. '"'IVZsHJuniperus 6 to 9 inches, transplanted 9 to 12 '■ ■' 12 to 15 " " 1.=) to 18 " '■ 18 to 34 •• ■' 24 to 30 " " 30 to 31) " " 15 to 18 Savin .Junipers Rooted Cultint'S ready May 20. Roses, clean, healthy plants from 2-inch pots. Trices and samples to buyers on application. .\in. Beauty, Oolden Gate, js'iphetos. Perle, Sun- set. Bridesmaid, La France. ,\lljany, Wootton and Testout. One \ear old dormant pot prt^wn AV cot- ton, $5. CO per 100. Ismen c 'alathinum white summer blooming AmarvUis. strong biilbs, first size, $12.50 per lOOi second size. .flO.OO per 100. JOSEPH HEINL, Jacksonville, III. 100 looo 5.00 $40.0t> 6.00 .50.00 7.00 60.00 8.00 75.00 10.00 13.00 16.00 6.00 igoo. The American Florist. 895 IF YOU ARE STUCK, ORDER OF K. BROS. CO. O < I m m o h h o z (0 h QC LU G GC O GC D O >- h o z < o LU LL a o -^ <^ o o u a> a N LU O O o o o ^- a> a o in o o a 6 LU < CERISE QUEEN, $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1000. Carnation Cuttings. a o iCi o o 0) a «/^ LJJ < Are the Oldest and riost Reliable Cut Flower Commission House in the West. KENNICOTT BROS. CO 43=44 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO. > o m 7: o^ ■o re o o o ■o re -: O O O > rn o > re o o D O a m H <^ ■u re I m z o H I m u n > r H O n -< o ■a re o 2 D m J] ^ 0 o GO O 0) O MRS. BRADT, $5 per 100: $40 per 1000. WHITE ClOLP, $4 per 100; $30 per 1000. O % o o o o 896 The American Florist. Feb. 24, Our fasTiMEs Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass.; Bobt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 334 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. At New York. The following are the official scores for Monday evening, February 19: Plaver 1st 2d 3d 4th liuriis.'. 152 95 140 137 H:ifiier 131 125 116 Ml Shaw 115 95 109 101 Marshall 88 138 136 138 Lailj: 147 121 142 153 Siebrecht 116 131 108 101 Uonlan 137 116 125 112 Traeudly 97 141 151 118 steftens 138 143 At St. Louis. A. L. Vaughan, of Chicago, was a par- ticipant in last Monday's contest and made the high score. The record is as follows: Plaver 1st 2d 3d 4th Av A. L. Vaughan 1.59 190 145 H7 157 Kuehn 139 161 146 17ft 155 Beuek-e 163 130 1J5 156 144 Kunz 131 169 112 148 14U Sanders 158 lii7 13(1 152 137 Weber.... 153 113 127 13S 132 Schrav 113 115 134 121 Fillmore 110 117 114 114 J. M. H. At Flafbush. Thursday evening of last week was one of great jubilation at the bowling alleys, a telegram having been received from Sugene Dailledouze conveying the news of his success in the exhibition, and the brothers opening up in royal style to celebrate. John Raynor brought a new ball, which he had won in a progressive euchre contest. It proved to be a mascot, whether in the hands of Louis Schtnutz, Alf. Zeller or its owner, and made scores all the way from 170 to 190 every time. With Philadelphia Gunners. The last shoot of the series of four between members of the florists' Gun Club for a club trophy was held on their grounds at Wissinoming February 13. A more disagreeable day for the shoot could not be imagined. Rain fell in tor- rents and the wind blew a gale almost the entire time the shooting was in prog- ress. In spite of the disagreeable weather, however, there were some really good scores made. W. K. Park broke 22 out of 25 at known angles and at unknown angles, where the wind was blowing the strongest, he broke 24- out of 25, winning the trophy for the series with nine points; Parsons second, with eight points, and Bell third, with seven points. The con- ditions of the shoot were fifty targets per man, twenty-five known and twenty- five unknown angles, handicap added to the score. The summary follows; Known Unknown anjilt's. angles. Hdp. Total. •Colemen 20 23 8 51 McKaniher 20 16 14 50 Park- 22 24 4 50 Dorp 19 16 12 47 Parsons 19 21 7 47 liell 21 19 6 46 Barrett 16 IH 11 45 Havward 20 21 0 41 Wi-stcott 20 7 10 37 Points won in the four shoots: Park, 9; Parsons, 8; Bell, 7; McKaraher, 6; Dorp, ■6; Coleman, 6; Barrett, 6; Westcott, 5; Anderson, 3; ColHesh, 3; Cartledge, 2; Harris, 2; Webster, 1. At Chicago. The bowlers have been inactive of late but propose to resume regular practice in the nearfuture. The florists have dropped out of the America league, in which they made no creditable showing, because the alleys are so far out from the business district that it was impossible to get a representative team together there. On next Wednesday evening, February 28, the Florists' Club will entertain the ladies at Kinsley's at S p. m. Four alleys have been engaged lor the evening, two for the use of the guests and two for a match game between teams representing the wholesalers and retailers. Prizes will be awarded. Tickets of admission will be supplied to all club members. At Philadelphia. Bowling still goes on merrily n the contest for places on the team for next August. W. K. Harris has an average of 155 for thirty-five games, with John Westcott something over IGO for seven- teen games. When such old war horses set such a pace as this it is hard for the youngsters to keep up with them. A match game was played February 16, by the first team, with the team of the Century Wheelmen, the strongest in the city. It was a return match, they hav- ing been defeated on our alleys about two weeks ago The score of last Friday's game, which follows, will give some idea of how they can bowl and what our boys were up against. Anaverage of 157V2 wiU win most games but 172 is considerably better and this is what the Century boys had to their credit when the game was finished. The rubber will be rolled on neutral alleys in the near future and should our boys win, they can claim the championship of Philadelphia. The score: FLORISTS. CENTURY WHEELMEN. Brown 1.56 151 181 Moonev... 198 201 195 Connor ....153 136 152 George.... 1:14 174 HauiiUon..l80 1.59 179 Keeler 152 151 Johnson.. 137 1.59 157 Starr.. .174 161 151 Fetler 161 176 Fairly 166 17 144 167 149 187 Moss 160 152 131 Warker....l8) 203 182 960 921 931 995 1082 1024 K. WoLLASTON, Mass.— Fire did $500 damage to the greenhouse of Samuel Brown on the morning of February 14. Raymond, N. H. — The greenhouses of J. A. Littlefield were submerged during the recent freshet. The fires were extin- guished and the plants frozen, causing a damage of several hundred dollars. Athol, Mass. — The greenhouses of James Sutherland were completely under water during the recent freshet and the contents, including many thousands of lettuce plants, were totally destroyed. This is Mr. Sutherland's third severe misfortune within a short time. The hail storm of last June smashed most of his glass and a previous freshet did great damage. "A WINK IS AS GOOD AS A NOD, TO A BLIND HORSE." The Cot Flowers we offer to the trade are at all times equal to any in the market. They are handled rightly— sold justly— billed correctly and shipped promptly, to all. If not now a customer, we invite you to become one. Faiu'v king AmiTicau Beautii-s tliis week — i'nout;li for all. E. C. AMLING. 32-34-36 Randolph St., WAl-TER S. HEFFRON, MOK. ...CHICAGOj ILLi \\<- air Sole Chicago Sales Ageut-s tor E. G. Hill ,S: Co's finr Flowers. Write for our weekly Pric<' List. WIETOR BROS. 5 1 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, WHOLESALE GROWERS OF CUT FLOWERS. WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR FINE AMERICAN BEAUTIES AUEBICAN BEAITTY 30-36 in. stem per doz.. UETEOB BRIDESMAID . BBIDE VEB.J.'E CABNATIONS. per 100 $5.00 to 10 00 6.00 to 8.00 " 6 00 to 8.00 4.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 3.00 4.00 Quotations subject to change without notice. " Fancy.. All'Other stock at lowest market prices. igoo. The American Florist. 897 Mrs. Frances .loost . . . Mrs. James Dean . . . . Cerise Qu^en Mrs. MfHiirney Gov. GritZKS Hector . KM) .$2.B0 . 2..S0 . t>.(IO . 1.50 . LMK) 3.00 Wm. Scott 1.00 Dorothy Sweet 3.00 Victor... 2.00 New York 2.00 Painted Lady, cerise... 1.50 1000 (20.00 20.00 15.00 12.00 15,00 25.00 7.50 25.00 1.5.00 15 00 12.00 100 1000 Daybreak, It. pink $1.25 $10.00 John Yount' .la.OO $25.00 White Cloud 3..50 25.00 .\laska 1.50 12.00 Genesee 2.00 1.5.00 Mary Wood 3.00 26.00 Kveliiia 1.25 10.00 Flora Hill 1.50 12.00 MoGowan 1.00 7.50 Doz. Mrs. Lawson $3,00 Olympia 2.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 Genevieve Lord 2.00 Chicatio 1 ..50 Marquis '. 1.50 100 1000 $H.00 1120.00 12.00 100.00 10.00 75.00 10.00 75.00 7. .50 60.00 lOOO 75 00 American Heauties. Hrides Maids Meteors ICOiSBS. 100 $3.00 1..50 1.50 1.50 1000 $25.00 12.50 12.50 12.50 SoEa-xrle-t. lOO 1000 G. H. Crane $fi.no $50.00 Portia 1..50 12.00 America 4.00 35.00 .lubilee 200 15.00 Bon Ton 2.00 15.00 Gen. Maoeo $6.00 J50.00 Gen. Gomez 6.00 50.00 Evanston 2.00 15.00 "v-o.-pieg:^t« DAYBREAK 1.25 «= ARGYLE 1.25 ^ ARMAZINDY 1.25 LIZZIE McGOWAN 1.00 C3 EVELIMA l.OO ^ Mayor piNGREE i.oo _, WM. SCOTT 1.00 S NIVEA 1.00 C3 MORELLO 1.00 = ROSE CUTTINGS. i METEOR per 100, |1.50 BRIDESMAID " 1.50 ^ PERLE " 1.50 ^ BRIDE " 1.50 e« GOLDEN GATE " 2.50 Write for prices for large lots. .'Ml plants and cuttine.r 1000. Send for Wholesale List. THE ELIZABETH NIRSERY COMPANY, KLIZABETU, N. J. c» •) c« •) c« •) c» •) c» •) (• •) MflGK RICHMOND" The Red Carnation. A Sport from Tidal Wave. % We know there have been many red sports from Tidal Wave, but we claim that this one is the premier of its class. We have grown it for three years, and under the careful selection of our foreman, Mr. Mack Richmond, it has improved each year. It is not the only red, nor is it the largest, but it will outbloom any carnation ever grown by us, and we have grown a few. The flowers are borne upon strong, stiff stems, never bursting, entirely free from rust and a splendid grower. Come and see it growing— it may astonish you. NOW READY; $6 per 100, $50 per 1000. BROS., I HALLIDAY 11 East Baltimore Street, BALTIMORE, MD. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦ ♦ Genevieve Lord THE IDEAL PINK CARNAIION f^^ f^^ t^^ t^^ t^^ t^^ ^^^ t^^ i^^ t^^ t^^ t^* t^^ 9^^ td^ Fills the bill. The ladies declare it is just right in color. We claim it has the best stem of any Carnation. That it will rank very near the top in size. That its odor is very sweet. That it is the most profitable Carnation we ever grew. That it has an individuality all its own. Cus- glance. There is not a tomers recognize it at a great deal left that is If you want to make don't delay, for stock for 20 is all sold. It is an ever, and the April and large, fine plants. Some ^RICE $2.00 per Dozen, $10.00 per 100, $75.00 per 1000. wanting in this variety, money, plant it. But delivery prior to March easy, rapid grower, how- May deliveries will make of the finest plants we have are from cuttings from sand planted in the field June 1st. Remember all sold until March 20th. If you wait too long the chances are that we will be sold out of stock. Make yourself safe by ordering at once. Our c;it;iln;,'u'' is now r'-ady; in it :ire listvd the atjove as wpH as uH tho nnw "big ones" at introducers' prices, all the best standard sorts, and a complete list of chrysanthemums, novelties and staTidard sorts. H. WEBER & SONS, OAKLAND, MD. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ A FEW THOUSAND rancy Leaved Caladium AT LESS THAN REAL VALUE. Araons th<' above are some fine Brazilian vari- 'ties :ind v»'ry choice other kinds of all shades, named, and aorae under number. Address for particulars, F. J. ULBRICHT, ETHEL CROCKER, ...... S10 PER 100. Per 100 Per 1000 AMERICA $5.00 140.00 6. H. CRANE 6 00 50.00 FLORA HILL ISO 1000 WHITE CLOUD 3 50 30.00 Lock Box 655. ANNISTON, ALA. MRS. lOOST 2.50 20.00 DAYBREAK 1.50 10.00 VICTOR 1.50 12 50 BRADT 5.00 40.00 GRArTED ROSES, LIMITED SIPPLY. H. F. UTTLEFIELD, WORCESTER, RRASS. Carnation Cuttings. IN GOOD CONDITION FROM GOOD STOCK. Write for prices. Huntsman & Company CINCINNATI. ALTERNANTHERAS, I'er UK) R.'d and \ I'liow, from 2-in. pots -$I ,'J,5 FUCHSIAS. Rooted I'uttinfia 75 VIOLEIS. Marie Louis.-. Rooted Runners 50 BOSTON FERN, nic' 3- in 7 00 Polrault. .1. I). Cabo», Mme, Jaulln. B. G. Hill Louis Fatfea, CbapUn. LaFavorlte. Nutt. Raapail Iiuorovcd J.W. DAVIS, MORRISON. ILL. Please mention the American Florist. Jolin Doyle, etc.. or iiilxed. -I'i Inch. R) (M per 100. Cinerarias for Kaster, out of ;)-lii-h, *:i 00 per lOO. Stocks Ten Weeks. German, white or mixed. 2?4-lnch 1150 per 100. Shellroad Greenhouse Co.. Ghanqk p. O., Baltimore, Md. igoo. The American Florist. 899 CARNATIONS. LARGE STOCK OF STRONG ROOTEO CUTTINGS NOW READY G. H. Crane, Morning Glory, Maceo, Glacier, Gomez, America, Red Mrs. Bradt {or Chicago), Mary Wood and other good stand- ard sorts. Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt for March Delivery — all the early stock sold. fIVE 1900 NOVELTIES. Mrs. Thos. Lawson, Ethel Crocker, The Marquis, Olympia and Genevieve Lord. At introductory prices. ^ ^ ,^ ^ ^ We make a specialty of rooted cuttings, and have three houses of stock growing for that purpose only. ^ ^ .^ S ^ Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LAFAYETTE. IND. 100,000 R. C--NO Discount. CARNATIONS;^!!; Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson, pink JH.oo Ethel Crocker, " lo.oo Olympia. variegated 12.00 The Marquis, pink lO.OO Genevieve Lord, pink lO.oo €. H. Crane, scarlet 5.00 America, scarlet 4 oo Melba, light pink 3.00 Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt, variegated 3 00 Glacier, white 3.00 Maud Adams, dark pink 3.00 Gomez, dark red 4.00 Mrs. F. Joost, pink 2.50 Gold Nugget, yellow 3.00 Argyle, pink 1.50 Triumph, " i.So Daybreak, shell pink i.OO f mpress, dark red i.OO Flora Hill, white 1 25 White Cloud, " 2 50 Mary Wood, fine white 3.00 Jubilee, scarlet 1.25 Psyche, variegated i.OO Morello, dark scarlet i.OO Wm. Scott, pink i.oo Lizzie McGowan i.co 5 cuttings at 100 rates. THE MORRIS FLORAL CO., "?l\"'^ .dai"GflTBIRD" }\ as the exclamation of one of the best growers in the west when he discovered this sport, four .years ago. By caretull.v handlinj; it, and not over-propagating it. we are now able to offer to the trade a clean, health.v stock of the bi-st Red Carnation On the market, for both growerand retailer. Not quite as large as Crane or .Jubilee, but an int^-nse red, on long, stltf stems, averaging Sixty.flve Blooms to the plant. Received honorable men- tion at the Carnation show in Chicago .January 19. Rooted Cuttii.gs, $2.50 per 100; 2-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. i • i- , LAKE GENEVA FLORAL CO., lAKE GENEVA, WIS. ♦ THE GREAT AND ONLY | ♦ Exclusive Carnation Specialists. ♦ I CUTTINGS NOW READY. \ Genevieve Lord, ihe peer of any light pink carnaliMU Per Doz. Per'llm'per 1000 * I'lVert'd r.oo Chicago. sf:irlet liradt j 50 Mrs. Lawson, I'eri.se pink 3 00 Olympia, variegated 2 qo Ethel Crocker, pink i 50 Marquis \ o OO Cuttings. Peril 0 Periono .tio.oo 7..10 14.00 12 00 10.00 10 CO Frances Joost pink $2.50 $20.00 Mis. Jas. Dean, pink 2.50 20.00 John Voung. "Iiite 2..')0 20.00 White Cloud, white 4.r0 30.00 Mis Bradi, variegated 5.00 40 00 Gen. Maceo, crimson 6 OO liO.OO Gen. Gomez, crimson 6.00 .W.OO G. H. Crane, scarlet 6 00 iiO.OO Gold Nugget, J cilow 2.5O 20.00 $75.00 fiO.OO 120.00 100.00 75.00 ~T> 00 Cuttings. Argyle. carmine $^.50 Jubilee, scarlet o.CO Srmazindy, variegated s'oo Evelina, white ^00 Wm. Scolt. pink 2.C0 Victor, pink 2.OO Daybreak, light pink 2 00 Flora Hill, white 3.00 Per 100 Ptr )000 $20.00 15.00 1.5.00 15.00 1.5.00 15 00 1.5.00 15.00 "Wc \vA\i- slii|i|.ed ino.OCO ruttings this .seaxin witl out ;i kick. \ CHICAGO CARNATION CO., Greenhouses and Address, JOLIET, ILL. ♦ ^♦♦♦^♦♦^♦♦♦♦♦^ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦^♦♦♦♦♦♦^♦^ Carnation CuttingsT Per 100 Per 1000 G. H. CR.\NE 15.00 WHITE CLOUD 2.50 $20.00 MRS. .lOOST 2.50 20.00 TRIUMPH 250 20 00 EVANSTON 2.50 20.00 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 15 00 MR.S. McBURNEY 2.00 15.00 JUBILEE 2.00 15.00 FLORA HILL 125 10.00 DAYBREAK ARGYLE ARMAZINDY McGOWAN MAYOR PINGREE.. WM. SCOTT TIDAL WAVE MORELLO Per 100 Per 1000 ...$1.25 $10.00 ... 1.25 10.00 .. 1.25 10.00 .. 100 7.60 .. 1.00 7.50 .. 1.00 7.50 .. 1.00 7.50 .. 1.00 7.50 ROSE CUTTINGS. AMERICAN BEAUTY per 100, $3.00; per 10C0. $25.00. Per 100 Per 1000 LA FRANCE $2.00 $17.50 PERLE 1.50 12.50 METEOR 1.50 12.50 Per 100 Per 1000 BRIDE $1.50 112.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 12.60 u. All rooted cuttings sold under the condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded. »^/ uc .oiuiueu SPECIAL PRICE ON LARGE LOTS. GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. WELL-ROOTEO CARNATION CUTTINGS strictly First-class Stock from Our Own Greenhouses. Per 100 Wm. Scott, Edith Foster, Daybreak, Freedom, $1 00 Mrs. Frances .loost 2.50 Flora Hill 150 Ready now. Orders booked for future delivery from sand or soil N. F. McCarthy & co., 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS now ready of White Cloud, .Jubilee, Gold Nugget, Pingree, Flora Hill, Evelina and other standard sorts. Fine stock. Write for prices. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. ROOTED CUTTINGS OF NEW AND STANDARD CARNATIONS Send for Phice List. WM. SWAYNE, Kennett Square, Pa. Please mention the American Florist when writing. VERBENA KING. The largest Verbena grower in the world (Bros. A Sisters); we have them, too, the very best mammoth named vars. on earth and sure to please you at the fol- lowing prices— 60c. per 100. $5.00 per 1000; 6000 for $22.00, 10,000 for WO. 00. Write for prices on larger lots. Look here! we pa.v express charges on all Rooted Cuttings, and atistaction in every shape ■lo it for uill Carnations-Rooted Cuttings. Flora Hill--|1.50 per 100; $14.00 per 1,000 Lizzie McGowan— Jl. 00 per 100; $8.00 per 1 000 Wm. Scott— $1.00 per 100; $9.00 per 1,000. AGERATUM— Cope's Pet. blue; Lady Isabel white- 60c per 100; $5.00 per 1,000. ' COLELS , ■''"'oo'-V Ijest named vars., includine \i\ji.t-\ij C. Verscharteltii and Golden Bedder all money makers. R. Cuttings, 70c per 100; $6.00 DAISIES f'alifornia. White, Yellow Castle !££l!£lt2. Yellow, tlie best all-round Daisies boili ^tand the heat and dry weather. Well-rooted Cuttings, $1.00 per 100: $>).dO per 1,000; 2in stromr $2.00 per 100, .Send for list. That Cash, Please! We pay the express on all Rooted Cuttings Our guarantee goes with evervthing we send out' C. Humfeld, Clay Center, Kans. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN ELORIST ADVTS. 900 The American Florist. Feb. 2^^ New Orleans. NO SPRING FLOWER SHOW IN THE CRES- CENT CITY. — STATE FAIR ASSOCIATION TO AWARD FLOWER PREMIUMS.— FLOW- ERS COME FROM THE NORTH. At the last meeting of the horticultural society the committee of arrangement for the spring show was discharged, it being decided that our only exhibition of plants will be in connection with the Industrial State Fair, which is going to open at the fair grounds on April 14. Prizes will be given by the association, the same as to any other exhibitors. The horticultural society will only award two gold medals, to the best displays of plants. So far our winter has been very mild. Business has not opened yet. Most trees are now replanted to replace the loss of last season. People are realizing that nursery-grown trees are the only ones to be depended on. So far they have been using swamp trees, which gave poor satisfaction. Our soil is low and many species of trees don't stand when old. On some of our principal avenues most of the oaks and elms have died. Old age is the cause and not electric wires or digging around the roots, as some people believe. Our gardens are without flowers and any kind of decoration or funeral design has to be made with northern material. The Mardi Gras is coming and with all the lestivities around that time we will have to get a good supply of roses and carnations from the north. M. M. L. Mattituck, N. Y.— T. E. Reeve & Son have made a considerable success of cauli- flower, lettuce and radishes for the New York market. They now have 4,000 cauliflower under glasswhich they expect to bring from $3.50 to $4 50 per dozen. The New Pink Carnation g ^ MRS. 1 BERTRAM I LIPPINCOTT" I SCORED 86 POINTS P And sfewrcd tlie CerliEcate of Morit g ;it the Carcition Grnwers' Convfn- g tinn held in Buffalo February 15th and 16th. 1900 We are still hookiug ordiTS for immediate delivery of fine healthy rooted plants as long as the stock lasts. ORDER AT ONCE "iERvTsr LIGHT PINK CARNATION Now (lu i\v market. The ^^xmyfr (Mr. Kuhn) may not have enoufih to Ko around, judging by the demand. $10 per 100, 25 and over at 100 rates $75 per 1000 250 and over at M. rates For sale only by HENRY F. MICHELL 1018 Market St., PniLADtLPtllA. New Crop WlNTER-BLOOniNG CARNATION SEEDS Hand fertilized, 25c per 100. Cash with order. AMERICAN ROSE COMPANY, Washington, D. C. CARNATION CUTTINGS, New Varieties. Perdoz. Per 100. Per 1000. Chicago, Red Mrs. Bradt.... $1.50 $7.50 $60.00 Ethel Crocker l.SO 10.00 75.00 Marquis 2.00 10.00 75,00 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson 3.00 H.OO 120.00 olvmpia 2.00 12.00 100.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 10.00 75.00 Estelle, grand scarlet 2.00 10.00 75.00 C\f^nt^Vf\\ I i ^'t" 5^"Our cuttinss have been transplanted into soil, and are far superior vlwllCl 4X1 L^lol.* tQ sand cuttings partly rooted quoted at "bargain" prices. r -1 100 1000 G. H.Crane $6.00 J60.00 GeneralGomez 5.00 40.00 General Mac-o 5.00 40.00 Mrs. Frances .Toost 3.00 2.'i.00 Mrs. G. M. Bradt 5.00 40.00 While Cloud 3.00 25.00 Glacier 6.00 50.00 CerisCfQueen 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean 3.00 25.00 100 Flora Hill 82.50 America 6.00 Melba 5.00 Maud .-Vdams 5.00 Gold Nugget 3.00 Jubilee 3.00 Daybreak 2.00 Tidal Wave 2.00 Lizzie McGowan 1.50 1000 $20.00 50.00 40.00 40.00 25.00 20.00 18.00 15,00 12.00 SURPLUS— 1000 single white and pink PRIMROSES strong, 3-inch pots, (3» $2.50 per 100, whde thev last. cHjcAGo VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE n£w york Whec writing mention the American Floilel ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS Our Carnation Cuttings are made from selected stock and are guaranteed free from disease, and first-class in every particular. Prices are as low as good stock can be produced for. MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON. Cerise Pink . Olympia, varicszated Ethel Crocker, pink Genevieve lord. lieht pink Chicago, Red Bradt Per doz. ...$3.00 ... 2.00 ... 1.50 ... 2.00 . .. 1.50 Per 100 $14.00 12,00 10.00 10.00 7.50 Per 1000 $120.00 100.00 75.00 75.00 60.00 Per 100 Per 1000 Gen. Maceo, crimson $6.00 $50.00 Gen. Gomez, crimson 6,00 ,50.00 G. B.Crane, scarlet 6 00 50.00 America, scarlet 5.00 40.00 Mrs. G. M. Bradt, variegated 5 00 40.00 White Cloud, white 4. CO 30.00 Evanston, deep pink 2 50 20.00 Mrs. Frances Joost, pink 2.50 20.00 Mrs. James Dean, piuk 2.50 20.00 Gold Nugget, yellow 2.50 20.00 John Young, white 2. .50 20.00 Jubilee, scarlet 2.00 15.00 Per 100 Per 1000 New York, deep pink $2.00 $15 00 Victor, pink 2,00 15.00 Flora Hill, white 2.00 15.00 Triumph, pink 2.00 15,00 Argyle, pink 125 10,00 Arniazindy, variegated 125 10.00 Daybreak, light pink 1.25 10.00 Evelina, white 1.00 7. SO Lizzie McGowan, white 1.00 7.50 Wm. Scott, pink 1 .00 7. SO Portia.red 1.00 . 7.50 HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS. pTUpi Absolutely the BEST PINK CARNATION I I 1 1 1 I ever offered the trade. CROCKER A fact fully borne out by its rfcord, beiiij; equally good with Craig. Hill and myself (an assurance that it is not a success in one soil and a failure in another). By its having been shown at the flower shows and clubs since early in September (an assurance that it is not a good late carnation but an all season variety). In color, size, fragrance and stem it is just what the "storemen" want. In habit, constitution and freedom of bloom it is just what the grower wants. It produces more flowers to the square foot than any other known variety, and is never out of crop from September to .Tuly. With 18 000 stock plants to work from there is no danger of it being overpropagaied, and all orders entrusted to me will be filled with cuttings selected from the plants and the order filled by myself, thus doubly assuring good stock. Honest sample blooms furnished, prepaid, at $1.00 per dozen— amount deducted from all orders for 100 or over. Up to date, every sample, excepting one, out of several hundred sent, has brought an order. Price per 100. $10;'per 25. $2.50: per 1000, $75; per 250. $18.75. HERR'S PANSIES. good little trie 'list of standard vars! nady now! ALBERT Mi HERR, L9nC3Sl6r| PSi TTTTTTTTfc CARNATION CUTTINGS. We have all the new and standard varieties. ^^"♦'"''^p""^- WEILAND-RISCH FLORAL CO., Evanston, IIL IS HEADQUARTERS FOR CARNATION CUTTINQS. CINCINNATI 200,000 in sand and soil to back up what we say. Send a list of your wants and let me price It. WM. MURPHY, Carnation Specialist, - ■ We have them in both Quality and Quantity. WHOLESALE LIST READY. - Station F, Cincinnati, 0. igoo. The American Florist. 901 HOOTED CUTTINGS Nice. Clean Stuff, and Wetl-Rooted. Verbenas, 7ri.000 imw re:uly. IwnUv six viiri<'- ti.-H lUO, (iOc; 1000. $5!00: 5.000. $25.00 New Daisies, (or M;iri^urrit»'s), the bi-si that, luivr rv"T \wv\\ i II I mil iici-il. Try a few of liit'rn :iih1 flod mit for wmrsi'lf. CSrl Poehiman— til'- iii'U-}rllow evor-bloinninfr P:iris l):usy Doz.. 25tr.: 100. %VZ:^ Madame Farlaiellon— bright, silvery-f^n-en l«iU- ;igi\ white llow'TS, \M'ry dwarf grower Doz., 25ii.; 100, $1.«5 Madame Gailberl— UirK*' white petals, yellow disr. Nothing' can bi; iinajiined tliat is tiiuT Doz.. 25c.: 100, $1.25 New Salvii Y*'llow Bird— briKht yellow folia^:.'. bri^'ht >--arl.-i llcwers, Do/... 20c; 100. 11; UMX) $9. Salvia Habald— This is more dwarf and much l)etter th;in f)ld Sph-ndeiis. Do/.., 20c; 100. dl.OO; 1000. $9.00 Geranlum-MiiK-. Salleroi... .100, $1.25; lOJO, $10.00 Ageralum— Princess Pauline Do/., 20c.; 100, $1.00; 1000. $9.00 Coleus— Golden Verschaffeltii. Scarlet Ver- schaffeliii.Kire Brand. Tam O'Shanter.South ParK Gem. Alhambra. Fire Kins, Golden Crown, Midnight, Salvator. John Goode, Spotted Gem, Com biuatiun. Mrs. F. Sanders. Nigger, Queen of the West. Beck with 's Gem,...10U. 70c.: IfOO, $5.50; .^000,$25; 10.000, $45. Heliolropes— three fine varirties. Doz., 20c.; 100, $1.00; 1000. $9.00 ManeltiaVine Do/... 25c.; I00,$l.25; 1000. $11.00 Alyssum— New Double Grant. Doz. 20c.; 100, $1.00; 1000, J9. 00 AbuUlon— Souv. de Bonn Doz. 20c.: 100. $1.25 Saviizii Doz. 4Cc.; 100, $2.50 Send for Price List. I pay Express charges and guarantee to please you in every way. S. T. DANLEY, MACOMB, ILL. New Ever-Blooming Geranium AMERICA Finest thrower for pots or iM'ddlnjj;. Color, white, salmon and rose ia full -.un, color of Keg't ilifig GHOIGE GALAX. Grem and Bronze. SO cents per 1000. CHOICE LEUCOTHOE. lironze and Green. $1.75 per 1000. Orders from cold storage. C:ish with order or satisfaetorv references. W. H. Williams Bra.. Victoria. Macon Co.. N. C. Golden Gate Rose As the largest growers of this rose in the world we offer two- eyed ROOTED CUTTINGS at $2.50 per 100 by mail and we WINS THE LEAD. pay the postage, tracts solicited.. Large con- Send for circular.. AMERICAN ROSE COMPAWY, Wasiiington, D, C, American Beauties. ORDERS RECEIVED NOW for Young Plants: will be ready April 1st. 2x3-inch pots, $6.00 per J 00; $50.00 per 1000. JOSEPH HE ACOCK, - Wyncote, Pa. A NO. I STOCK Grafted Roses ORDERS BOOKED NOW. BRIDE, BRIDESMAID, GOLDEN GATE, KAISERIN, nETEOR-2K m. pots, )fl2.ti0 per 100, f90.00 per 1000. Own Roots ""sT",;;"'" BRIDE, BRIDESMAID, KAISERIN, METEOR, BON Si LENE— a^-in. pots, $3.50 per 100, |30.00 per lOOO; 3 in., $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. GOLDEN GATE, AM. BEAUTY— 2X- in. pots, $4 00 per 100; 3-in , $7 03 per 100. S. J. REITER, Westerly, R. I. rollowing ROSES in 2 and 2>^-inch pots, now ready to ship. Perles, Woottons, Kaiserins, Maids, Beauties. Those in 2'/2-iii- have been shifted from -s and are al)out ready for 3s. .\ special in BOSTON FERNS in 5-in. pots. Write GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, III. WORTH RAISING PANSIES GOOD PLANTS by express $2.50 per 500; $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usual. C. SOLTAU & CO.. 199 Crant Ave., JERSEY CITV. N. J. iirill DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA. niHIIIf PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- lll" fl MINE, frnm S'/j-incli pots. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send for price li>.t. NORWOOD NURSERIES, Rea Brothers. NORWOOD. MASS. SMILAX FROM FLATS Bj mall, .".do per 100; $4 00 per llliKJ. 2-ln. pots.H JO per 100: J13 00 per lOUll. Geraniums, 2'ln. pots... $3 25 per lOO: KO.OOnerlOOO. Uyrirangedfl, 3-ln. potB. f5 00 per 100; 4-ln pots, $10 00 perlOO Canua Clumps 13 00 per 100 Send for Samples. Cash with the order. FRED BOERNER. Cape May City, N. J. CINERARIAS .tOO Drt'ers prize mixed Ciuerarias, well grown and inexcpllenl condition, just riKht I'lr Eiister flnweriiiir. All in 5-in. po's at $10 per 100. MANOLESDORf BROS. CO. ^*„';r;."'"' Nephrolepis Exaltata Bostoniensis... THE CELEBRATED BOSTON FERN. Orders hooked for small plant.s for April delivery, at $5 per ICO; $40 per 1000. A few of the larger sizes on hand for ^^ immediate delivery. 1 EDWIN LONSDALE, I p. <). Address for the time being: WYNDMOOR. Montgomery Co., PA. Money Order ollice same asheretofnri'. Chestnut Hill (Sta, H,| Phila ,Pa. Please mention Che et lean florist zi'lien 'wtitrne- ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI. fine plants, 2'.>- in. pot J4 per 100 NEW FORGET-ME-NOT. Suttons (;en)s. lars-'i' plants ready to liloora K per 100 DAHLIAS, named sorts, field roots $4 per 100 BEGONIAS, (tuberous) single $:.' per 100 GLOXINIAS, fine strain J:i p.-r 100 GLADIOLI, fl]i'- mixture, 2d size $4 per 1000 SEND FOR CAUIO.UE AND LIST OF BULBS. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia. GIVE US LIBERTY! will be the cry when the plants are all sold. Order at once. Robert Scott & Son, SHARON HILL. Del. Co.. PA. Orchids! ^ We are headquarters for established and imported Orchids in the United States. Our new price list is now read.w LAGER & HTTPPFTT SUMMIT. N. J. Orchid Qrowers and Importers. ■ /AI^OIlLO* rerlOO LaTKe-flowering strain 1000, $2.50, t ,50 OXALIS floribunda. 2-iDch pots l 2 50 ALTERXANTHERA. yellow I 75 ALTERNANTHERA, red ;;00 GERANIUJrS. 16 varieties, 2H-inoh pots,.. 3.00 CASH WITH ORDER, JOS. H. CUI^NINBHAM, Delaware. Ohio. New Yellow Chrysanlhemuni WALTER MOLATSCH Ready March Igt, 1900. Price 50c each. 84.00 per doz., $25.00 per hundred. Three certificates by ('. S. A. For sale by DAILLEDOUZE BROS.. Flatbush, Brookl»n, N. Y., and H. A. MOLATSCH. 68th St . bet. 8lh & 9th Avenues, Brooklyn, N. Y. Please mention the Amen'can F.'orist 7u/ien 'writing. PLACE YOUR NAME. and your specialties before the purchasing florists of the entire country by advertising in bw*^^— — _^ »mllD ADVT. «OIV. THE AMERICAN FLORIST. 902 The American Florist. Peh. 24, Madison, N. J. The Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Society held its monthly meet- ing on February 14-, all the officers and nineteen members being present. The members all expressed satisfaction at the elegant manner in which the "smoker " went off at the previous meeting and the committee was discharged with thanks. A debate took place on the past and future of the rose and carnation and it was generally thought that more rapid strides had been made with the carnation than with the rose but it was hoped that the new American Rose Society would be able to strike the keynote of development, as the carnation society had done and is doing at the present. It was voted that $25 be appropriated for a prize for eighteen blooms of Bride and eighteen blooms of Bridesmaid (open class) to be competed for at the exhibition of the rose society in March. An ofler of $15 was also received from F. R. Pierson Co., of Tarrytown, for a prize fortwelve blooms of Col. D. Appleton chrysanthemum, to be competed for at our annual flower show in November. C. H. A. Toronto. The weather has been very dull and changeable the last week and conse- quently the quality of flowers is not iuUy up to the mark. Business continues good. Manton Bros, have erected a large house tor violets, which is nearly completed. The Toronto Horticultural Society's February meeting was well attended. Some excellent azaleas, primulas, hya- cinths, freesias and flowering begonias were shown by Ernest Collins, of the Horticultural Gardens, who described the best methods of growing them. Wm. Jay showed and talked of cyclamens and George Mills lily of the valley. Some dif- ference of opinion as to methods of growth among the professionals pres- ent led to considerable discussion of a very instructive nature. S. P. EJmTTrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTmTTTTTmTTTTmmTTra I BAY TREES I AZALEAS I ACACIAS I FERNS I I FICUS I I PALMS. I I BepniaGlolrede Lorraine I I EDGAR. I I Welle rorpric^.. WAVERLEY, MASS. | ^nmtuimimmiiiiiiiniiumimiummia CHRYSANTHEMUMS \ellow Qupen, Mrs. RobiiKson C Kjilb. Merry Monarch, Maj. BonnalTon, Lager. (Joldfii Tropby. Ivory, Lady Play, air, R. C, lOU, $1.00; 1000, je.OO; clumps, 100, $4 00. BEGONIA Rt'x. tttii' mixed R. C. ino, $1.50. V'NCA VAR lield clumps, 100, «4 00; 2-in. pnt<, fl ,iO. AGERATUM. dwarf or tall, 2-io. |ints. 100. $1.60 cash. H. DANN ft SON, Westfield, N. Y. eTTTTTTTnTTTTTTnTTmmTTTTmiTTTmTTTTTmTTiTmTTTTmTmmmTfnmmmmTTmTTmmTTmt i ROSES, CLEMATIS, RHODODENDRONS, ETC. \ ROSES, Strong 2 Year Field Crown. PtT ino Criiiisou RambU'rs with 4 to 5 feet canes, $15.00 Crimson Ramblers, 2d size, 2 to 3 feet caoes 8 00 Yt-lluw Rambler, two years 8.00 Hybrid Perpetual, in line assortment — 10. 00 Wichiiriana. Japan creeping Rose (5.00 Wicliunana Hybrids. 4 varieties 8.00 Tree Rosed, flnr heads 30.00 LibiTty. new red forcing Rose, from 2Vi-in. pots." 12 plants at60c each. 25 at 50c each, 50 at 30c each, 100 at 25c each. G^'ne^al ussortmcDt of Everbloomiiin Ros<*s irom 2y2-iii- I'Ots. $3,00 per 100. $25 per luOO. CARNATIONS, Rooted Cuttings. Mrs. Thomas L:iwson. $14 00 per 100. Ethel Crnckpr. $10 per lOO. The Marquis. $10.00 per 100. Olympia, $12.00 per 100. RHODODENDRONS. Large stock of best hardy varieties 15 inches to 3 feet hish, clean bri^'ht foliage and wtll set Willi buds. $45.00 to ifl5U.C0 per 100. CLEMATIS. .Tacknianii. .Henryi, Duchess of Edinbur*^, RnnKina, and other large tlc»wered varieties, sr.roug two year plants. $20.00 per 100; strong three years $25. 00 per 100. AZALEA MOLLIS. S'roni:. hustiy plants well set with flower buds, $35.00 per 100. Hydrangea Paniculate Crandiflora. 21.. to 3 f.-et, $10.00 per lUO; tree form, 4 (u 5 feai hitjh, *25.00 per lOJ. Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, etc., m large assortment. I THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., PAINESVILLE, — . OHIO. Cyc'amen Persicum Splendens Giganteum finest slr;iiii in the \\orld. in four true colors. (Au^iust sowing), tr:inspl;inteil twice, from Hats. $:3.50 per 1(1(1; $:.'e.00 per 1000, from 2y.-iTi, pots, $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per lUOO. a few hundred plants left from 3i^-in. pots in bud and bloom, $1 perdoz; $8 per 100. Chinese Primroses. (triuKed foliage) no finer strain lui the market, sint^le and double in seven colors in bud and bloom from 2V^-in. jtots, ifl.75 per 100, from 3-in. pots, $3.50 per 100, from 3V5-iu. ])ols %hM per 100. Cineraria Hyb. max. grandiflora, strong; plants twice transplanted $1.00 per 100. Rex Begonias, hne assortment, from 3-in. i)ots, $.=i.00 per 100. Pelargoniums, Mme. Thibaut, lime. \'ibert, Fred. Dorner, Dr. Masters, Victor, (rooted cuttings) mixed. $2., so jier 100, from 3!4-in. pots, $1.00 per doz.; $K.00 per 100. Cannas. '(started from sand bed) ready March 15, Mme. Crozv, liouvier. Q,ueen Charlotte. Florence \'au<;h.-in. Auslr(a, $3.50 per 100: $30.00 per 1000. All the .'ibove warranted A No. 1 stock. PAUL MAOER. East Stroudsburg. Pa. FERNS... Fine stock, 2'.(-inch pots, Cyrtomium falca- tum. $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Pteris serrulata cristata compacta, }3.50 per 100: $30.00 per lOtO. {^".Special prices on large quantities. GARFIELD PARK FLOWER COMPANY. 1688 W. Madison St., CHICAGO. g^ g\£\ g\ m In bud and bloom, 600 Cyclamen :::'--;;'-:r" Persicum jos. labo, Giganteum ]»';•'*' (^* ^^* <^* t^* t^* 1^^ ^** (^* 1^** *^* ^* (^^ FANCY CALADIUMS Good assortment in light to dark shades. List No. 1, 10 varieties, fine large tubers, $6.00 per 100. List No. 2, ver.v choice assortment in 10 varie- lies. some of the best of the new Hrazilian sorts, $10.00 per 100. or 100 of each list, 20 named vane- lies, for $15.00. OAK GROVE NIRSERIES, s-^v"'"'* PRIMULAS AND VINCAS. ETC. Per loo 4-incli pot Vinca Vines $6.00 3-inch pot Vinca ^■|ne3 4.00 2-inch pot Vinca Vines 2.50 Rooti'd Cuttings Vinca Vines, from flats .... I, ,50 2-in. pot Primrose, in bud and bloom, ready to re pot 2 . 00 2-iu. i»ot Smilax 2.00 Cash Willi Order or C. O. U. WM. A. CLARK & SON, 59 Slate St.. Watertown. N. Y. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. r^ITDAMTITMC A tew thousand Ieft,in2«-ln. \j£.tli\l.Xl U 1x1 0. pots, at J30 per lOOO; »3 26 per 100: rt. A Nutt. LaFavorlte. Richard Brett, MarKuer- ItedeLoyB. Mra. Jas. Garr, Mrs. E. G. Hill. Wonder, tiranvPle, Kev. Atkinson and Rose Geranium. Also Rose Geranium cuttluBs at f,* per lOO. Mme. Salleroi Geraniums In soil. $1.50 per 100; $12 (10 per M CO LEUS.I'rImsonVerschaffeltll and Golden Queen, $7 per 1000, 76c per 100; 2-ln. pots, $1.60 per 1(10. 1 oleus In variety. $6 per 1000, (Mo per 100; 2-ln pots $1 26 100. ACERATUM, Blue and White, 75c per lOO: \H In . $1.25 per 100. Princess i'auline, $1 00 per 100; l-ii-ln. pots, $1.50 per UO. CIANT ALYSbUM.tlOO per 100. SALVIA, fjplendens and Bedman, $1.26 per 100; 2ln. pot, $1 25 per 100. HELIOTROPE, fi varieties, named, $1.00 per 100; Wa, In. pot $1 5lJ lier lOU. CUPHEA (Cigar Plant), $1,00 per 100, FUCHSIAS, $1.60 per 100. •i\i-\n pots, $2 50 per 100. FEVERFEW. $1.50 per 100; »12.00 per M.; 2-ln. pot, $2 00 per IIHI. VINCAS. $1.25 per lOO; 4- In. pots. $8 00 per 100, $70.00 per M. Ftne plants. The above are rooted cuttings, except when noted. CASH MUST ACCOMPANY ALL ORDERS. J. E. rELTHOlSEN, Schenectady, N. Y. Pteris Deweyana. A most deelrable new fern, now offered for the Aral time by the raiser, J n. Ley. It le a moat (Jlatlnct croea between P, Cretlca AIbo*llneata and P.8errulaia Flablt dense and verydwarf; fertile fronda. erect, emoolh acd narrow, bar- ren fronds very brlchi and beautifully undu- lated; produced In quantity, never rusts; bard, and grows very freely from spores. 12 Fine Plants, 3 lech pots s 3.00 100 " '* " " 20.00 12 Good Plants, Stnchpots 2.00 100 ** ' 15.00 Six latter mailed, f 1. With balls of roots ULdlsturbed. JOHJV H. I^E^^K', GOOD HOPE. WASHINGTON, D. C. Please mention the American Florist when xuriting. Perfection Wlnter-bloomlnjr ForRet-me-not. Per 100 from flats $l.fiO from 2Ki Inch pots 2 00 from 2^-lnci pots 2 50 Ageratum, white and blue, rooted cuttings 75 strong, from tlats .. 1 00 " from2and 2ki-lnch,. 1.50 Paris Daisy, white, strong, from flats 1 50 l>oubIe Aiyasum. " '• •■ 1.50 CASH WITH ORDER, PLEASE. CHARLES S. DUTTON, 85 TT. 12th St., HOLLAND, MICH. Please mention the American Florist 'ifhen ;<» iling NEW DAHLIAS^^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. THE BOSTON FERN aipeculty. Only orders booked at 16.00 per 100, J40.00 per lOOO. L. H. FOSTER. 46 King St.. DORCHESTER. MASS igoo. The American Florist. 903 EwelFs Pan Stock Sells WE OFFER NOW iv bij; vari.-ty nf choie- est fon-iTig bulbs, in pans, rt'udy lu open. Cut bh^oms by Iiinidrea or thousand. AZALEAS, best selling sorts in bud or bloom. Lowest Wholesale rigures. WM. S. EWELL & SON, Telephone 3^ Wayland St., Connection. ROXBURY, MASS. CABBAGE PLANTS. Jersey Wakefield and other vars. from cold frames, transplanted, 25c per 100; 11.50 per 1000; J12.50 per 10,000. If by mail add 20c per 100. LETTUCE, Boston Market, Tennis Ball, Curled Simpson, Grand Rapids and other vars., 15c per 100; $1 per 1000; $S.50 per 10,000. U by mail add 10c per 100. TOMATO, small plants tor transplatting, in several varieties; 15o per 100, 81.00 per 1000. PEPPER, small plants for transplantinB, in several varieties; 25c per 100, $2.00 per lOOU. Add 10c per 100 if by mail. EGG PLANTS. New York Imprnvcl, f..r Iransphintiiig, 25c per 100; $2.C0 per 1000. CELFRY. Golden Self-Blanching and White Plume, 15c per 100; 11.00 per 1000. Other vegetable plants in season. Cash with ordrr. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md Do 50U warn some tine nnvT'tumfl. 3 kinds. Includlnu Princess Pauline, 7Uc. 1 I ilOO Alyspuaa. double. 81 per 100 Geraniums from ".In pots mixed varieties. Ptrong and healthy, 1250 per KG. Lantanas. 4 kinds. i\ 25 Salvias. 3 kinds, ^1 per lOO. Fuchsias In variety. 11 50 per lOO. Bxpress pre- paid and aattafactlon euaranieed. Caah with orders. No checks accepted Wilte S. D. BRANT, Clay Center. Kans. Catting's and Plants. Cinerarias Beady. For4-ln.. J2 00 per 100 Moonvlnes, Verbenas. Gera- niums, etc. Send list of wants. M. A. WHITTY, P. 0. Box 137. Richmond Va. EASTER-SPRING Dormant Roses For Potting Up Now. For Easter Flowering. CRIMSON RAMHLEK. extua stkong 3 year old liud ready for a shift. $8.00 per tOO. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian, Mich. EXCHANGE VINl AS. SPIR.K.V A. WATEKKR, TliAlii:scAXTlA ZRURINA, 3-inch, for Carna- tions, rooted cuttings. CEO. F. BRAYBON, L B. UTi!. KENT. O. 100,000 ROOTED CUTTINGS AND PLANTS ^-^y ^- ^'^'p- I guarantee eviTvl hint! I ship you to arrive safe. If not, return at my fxpynse. ' Pt-r lO'l Melba, takes piace'of Oh vbrtak at retail $3 00 Flora Hill, while ". 1 50 Maud Adams, dark piak 2.00 Mrs. F. ..Toost. pink 2,50 Mary Wood, best white 3.00 Mrs G. Bradi, best variegated 4.00 G. II. Crane, scarlet h.OO Gold NusKt't. best yellow 3.00 Glar;i Bed man Salvia 2.00 Geranium De Roo Mitting 2>i-inoh 7.00 (Jeranium Double Snow Drop ■' 7.00 Geranium Mme. Salleroi *' 2.00 New Yellow Baby Primrose " 7.00 22 Goh'us. fine, named, new '• 4.00 20 standard Coleus, named " .... 1.50 30 Double petunias, mixed " 2.00 Primula Obconica, 3V4-inch 2 50 Primula Obconica, 2j^4-inch 2.00 Primula, Chinese, 2^-inch 1.00 Primula. Chinese, in bud and blootu, iVs-'Mi. 2.50 Primula, from Hats, strjng 50 Velvet Plant : 2,00 15 iJej^onias, flowering, named. 2^i-in'-h 1.50 Fomet-Me-Not. winter tlowerintr. "i'4-iuch.. 1 50 Iresines, 2 varieties, red and yellow, 2ii-im5h 1.5') Cannas. large flowtring. mi.xed 1,00 Mesembryanthemum Erectum, 2M-iuch 1.50 California Moss Lycopodiura Dent Alt-rnanthera. 3 varieties P%nerfew, Little Gem Feverfew, yellow foliage Dusty Miller " '* Cigar Plant *"' Vinca, varieo:ateti trailing Ferns, mixed, our sHlectiou, 2^2-injh Lobelia, Crystal Palace Ge n. " Cash 1.50 1 50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2. Oil 5.00 1 50 o„„W.H.IV1lJRPHEY,Minooka,lll. Po'u :., metition the Ametico*' Ft 'ri^,t -when unting. 400 ASPAR4Gl$ PLIMOSA Extra strong. 3-iii.. at $6.00 per 100: or will e-cchange for Begonias. Kaiserin and Perle roses, etc. Send list of w"hat you have to exchange, with price :::::::: TIPTON & niRST, Little Rock, Ark. Please nit nil on the .1 niei ican Fiorist when :*■) rtm^. PETINIAS, DOIBLE PRINOED A good collection ot"money-m*tkers Strong plants from 2ln. pota. ^^2.00 per 100. E. I. RAWLINGS, Quakertown* Pa. 904 The American Florist. Feb. 24, Denver. TRADE GOOD BUT STOCK SCARCE. — THE BOWLERS REGALE THEMSELVES.— A NEW STORE. Business has been unusually good for the past two weeks, with not enough stock to go around. Roses, especially, are off crop. The Gallup Floral Co., recently received a shipment of two dozen Beauties, which were the finest Denver has seen for years, perfect flowers with stems ten feet long. The bowling club gave a luncheon and smoker February 9 to dispose of the sur- plus in the treasury. Some twenty of the boys sat down to a most substantial repast. The Park Floral Co. donated the decorations and A. M. Lewis acted as toastmaster. Chas. Theiss has moved into his new store at 628 Sixteenth street. With the new fixtures the place is right up to date and one of the best locations in the city. Denver. ;x.a3._:ia:_:a33..Es;.i:: w*-^-*^ NIKOTEEM COSTS 4 CENTS FOR EACH 600 FEETOFB -^ FLOOR SPACE C- ffl DOES NOT INJURE THE MOST SENSITIVE PLANTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINENT FIORISTS- J!^r USED FOR FUMICATION OR SPRAYINC INDOORS OR SOID BY SEEBSMtM CIRCULAR TRCE- 5KABCURA DIPCO.CniCACO. Die Bindekunst Etnzige Special Zeitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenummern umsonst. Abonnement 10 M. jahrlich. J. ALBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. THE? Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. B8TABLI8HKD 1B41. The "GAKDSNBR8' CHBONICLB" hu been for OVKB FiBTY YEAKS THE LEADING JOUKNAL Of lt« otasB. It has acbleved this poHltlun because, while specially derotlriK Itself tican Florist it'heyt in tlmg. For Greenhouse Cultivating. IMPERIAL LIQUID PLANT FOOD When used upon CARNATIONSj growers find that they "have larger and finer flowers, with stiHer stems." IMPERIAL LIQUID VEGETABLE FERTILIZER. IMPERIAL LIQUID GRASS FERTILIZER. THROUGH LEADING SEED HOUSES. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave,. Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. Importers and Manufacturers of j^lnt'lg'f g^ StlOOHcS 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Florists' Boxes AND Mailing Packages The Dayton Paper Novelty Co., DAYTON. OHIO. PREPARED ^ TROPICAL PALMS AND GYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue Ostertag Bros., Florists. Washington and Jeflerscn Aves.. ST. LOUIS. MO. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS I HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE. SPHAGNUM and SHEEP MANURE. GREEN MOSS, -,' BONE allgrades. RUSTIC WORK, allkm IMPORTED SOOT. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DINNE & CO., iSJT'sl* New Yor L „ HORTICULTORAC SUPPLIES. , It is good business policy .£ ^ .£ to mention the t^t^i^ ....American Florist when^you write to an advertiser. PATENT Adjustable Vase Holders. No. 1.— Ur;is«. nickpifd. 4 feut loii<;. six clasps to each rod. Price complete (with green or white tumblers) $2.25. Price complete (with green or whit*' cornuf'opiji va'**»s).y $2.50 Xo. 2.— Hpavy 4 ft. roi brassed hikI nickelpfl, with three clasps for .5 to (5- inch pots eacti $1.75. KIFT'S PATENT "^?a'p%"ed flower tubes. (As per illustration), 4-iii''li^.s loiii:, Va-inch diameter., per 100, $3.50. lioth the iibove are indispensable to the decora- tnr. In use and highly recoiuniPiided by ihep'in- rijial retail stores. Send bT ilbistrHteJ circular. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Please nifulion the A met tain Fun isi w/rrn to ih>i^~ MATERIAL FOR PREPARED PALMS. Selected Palmetto Leaves, good shape, with loD^ Bteras. threa siz^s. smaM. med'um and lartre dried and cured only, $3. $K and Vi per 11)00 <'ured and pressed only need julmli t'. J12, JiT ar^d SI'.i per lUOll Dyed and presspd. .Till, $l'.i and jn per 1000 Preparfd and painted Palmeiru Leaves, loose fT decorHtlnK. or to muke up Into piHPiB. $4. $IJ and $8 per 100 Cyc s Leaves, prepared. *12. $18 and $L'4 per ]00. cvcas Leaves, raw, dried and prf ssed. $14 J-'l iiiid $111 per \W\) Arpca beaves cured a'>d pre8'»ed Wi %V--> and S-'J i uer UK'ii ATecH Leaves, p ' P ired and painted. J5, ?7 and J'.t per 100. Cjcas Wio.ittiH, plnin. enc*i i2 Ieavo**i btJc iJ5c and 7Jc. Cjr'as Wieaitis. with flowers, from 50c up. Palm Fibre, f r iiiakinK up plants. Ulc per lb. Green Palmetto i^eivea, iHTge $j pf*r ■ lOCO Green Cabbage Palm Leaves. 3-5 tt . .^i ppr 100 Long Leaf Needle Plne^, :i-4 t . *1 per 100. Artificial Sntllax. per do/ yds, from aOc up. Sabals. Thrlnax i Artjenlea atid Excelsa). Cbrtmicrops A.r(zentea. and Zamla Crowns, and ^treen or drbd leave** of all kinds Natural Palm Htuirpn and Tree Trunks for use with j^reen or prepared Palm Lenves PALM LEAVES FOR PALM SUNDAY, the closed kind fordlstrlbnitunln churches. PerUKiO. amall, JT.oO; larpe. *15 03. Caeli btrture shipment. Orders taken now; 8hlp wdeu wanltd. Frelplit to Chicago ten days. FLORIDA NftT. PRODUCTS CO.. Box 327. Orlando. Fla. Always mention the American Flor- ist 'when you ord^r stock.,jt rgoo. The American Florist. 905 Boston Florist Letter Go. MANrFACTrUKUS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS. REED & KELLER ISta-t3i3lies> 122 W. 25th St.. NEW YORK CITY. CANE STAKES Thousand Now |-<"id\ U) ship. sizfs from 3 to 8 feet. Writf for pricfs. luimiiiii h'ntjths \vanl"'ti. C. S. TAIT, Brunswick, Ga. 1900 Plant Catalogues requested. This wooden box nicely gtalued and var. niBhed, 18x30x13 made In two eectlong. one for each size letter, given away with flrgt order of 500 letters. Block I,etter«, 1 "^ or 2-lnch size, per 100, R.OO. Script Letters. U Fastener with each letter orwoM. Csed by leading florists everywhere and for sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Treas. and Manager, 04 Hnwiov St.. ROSTON. MASS. The Philadelphia <«r Wire Worlcs. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS '^o'' foi-'sts' Use. ANY FLORAi. 807-809 No. Fourth St., %%Vrt NOTICE. PHILADELPHIA, PA. ' H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. Cyoaa Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New Catalogue of all FLORISTS 8UPPLIBS on application . laEfFor the trade only. H. BAYERSDORFER & CO. 60. a. 54 and 66 N. 4th St.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. A. HERRMANN, Cape flowers, '-'^^ colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND Ail Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 004-4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YOIIK. John Conley & Son, Manofactnrers of ^ AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. ©<§)(§) r> Floors FOR THE IVllLLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. FRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, 1*111 up in balos of two to three hundred pounds. G. 6. POLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. ^ :AJ:il^v%ra^ukoe, 'Wist. If you want to %.\vi your customers intelligent advance ideas about your Easter offer- ings in a way that will result profitably to you through increased business from liberal buyers, and also induce early ordering, consult our newly designed, true-to-nature effects in Advertising Easter Souvenirs. These combine high art with business in a pleasing style that good customers appreciate. A Variety is Offered. Prices Moderate. Samples Sent for lOc. DANL. B. LONG, PUBIISHER. BUFFALO, N. Y. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of RED SPIDER. GREEN FLY and all other Insect Pests. ASK YOUR SEEDSMAN FOR IT. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co.. LOUISVILLE. KY. RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAL FOR FLORISTS. men $ 14. 50 I ton $28. OO F. O. B. Bridgeport, Conn. lOO Ib.bas S 1.75 '4 ton S7.50 Odorless Lawn Dressing. Terms, Cash with Order. RED TOWERS GREEMIOUSES, .H\CKENSACK, N. J. 1900. "cYn7ur"y"'" 1900. "Green Goods." **Write, Telegraph or letephone.** Galax Leaves— Brilliant BronzeSt per lOrO '■ Brilliant Green. $1 per 1000 Leucothoe Sprays 81 per 100 Wild Stnilax " hand picked " brand 50 lb case, J6.50 Wild Smilax, •■hand-picked" brand 35 lb. case, 84 50 Palm Leaves, " fresh green ".82.50 per 100 Needle Pines 81 .50 to 82.50 per 12 Fancy Ferns, Dagger Ferns, Etc., Etc. HARRY A. BINYARD, 42 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 2065 Madison Square. A good adv. in a good paper will bring good returns. I^IH g'STAB!'' .'■..■.:'li.ll'ill,iiiiiii;'ii:iiiii,iilii![|iiiii)iiinnl'|iiiiii"'"|"'''i [(^^"^ STANDARD FLOWER POTS First Quality. Cream Color. 1iLmfr. Standard .?( .^ FLOWER Pots If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us ; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streets N. E. WASHINGTON. D. C. Please mention the A met lean Elorist 7vhen wiiling. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FULL BIZH AND WIDE BOTTOMS. BULB PANS AND AZALBA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT. MICH., Rep. 490 HOWARD ST. American florist Advts. 906 The American Florist. Feb. 24, Baltimore. HALLIDAY BROS. HAVE A CARNATION SHOW. — MANY FINE FLOWERS STAGED.— ALL THE NOVELTIES ARE ON VIEW.— ADMIRED BY THE ELITE. Halliday Bros, attracted the elite of the city to their store on February 14, by the most remarkable showing of carna- tions ever seen in Baltimore. Their own stock was very fine and included Mack Richmond, their splendid seedling; Mrs. Bradt, White Cloud and several other varieties. There was a vase of Olympia from John N. May in which every bloom was at least three and one-half inches across, supported on two-foot stems as thick as a lead pencil. Robert Craig & Son were represented by a vase of lithel Crocker and H. F. Michell sent the new pink, Mrs. Lippin- cott, which is a shade darker than Day- break. H. Weber & Sons showed Genevieve Lord, as charming as the debutant for whom it was named. The Marquis was also on exhibition, as high bread and excellent as the name would indicate. And Dailledouze Bros.' seedling. No. 666, was there in full glory, and looking at the enormous flowers it was easier to believe that it had sold for $1 each in New York at Christmas. The whole show was a credit to the exhibitors and to the firm that got it up. Mack. m BRANCH VtAREHOVSI Jersey (nY.N J t/ ]^CTORY. 713-719 I Wharton St.- ^ IONC|SU»JD(lTY.NY. y^' GEO. KELLER & SON, MANTTFAOTtnUlRB 0» Flower Pots. Before bnylng write for prloei. 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrlghtwood Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. Please mettlion the Atitencan Florist w/ien iviiting. Made by Standard Pots Good Railroad Facilities l/PI I FD RDAC FoR^hipping. "'-*-*■'-" UltUJ. Special Attention Given to ' ' Mail Orders, and Special NORRISTOWN, PA. Sizes Made to Order. Price Lists Furnished on Application. FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS A SPECIALTY List and SAMPLES PRBB. SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O.Uox 78, IMinneapolis, Minn. Our business has increased every year. We want an increase for this year. Our daily capacity is four ioo=ft. Greenhouses. Does this signify anything? We have plenty of time to figure. Estimates and plans cheerfully furnished. Write us your wants. CYPkESS 'M'crM^^^^^^ t/p/jN C ^ lllTOieSBUCKHAWKST. MMMWiMMiMiMiMiMiiMmMViiMMiMMMiMiimM^^ • •• R^ K K^ C^9m9 We carry at all times a complete stock of all sizes of second-hand pipe in first class condition, repainted, rethreaded and complete with couplings. Our prices will interest you. We have been selling to Florists generally for years, BOILER TUBES OR FLUES Of a second-hand nature, for hot water heating, and for general purposes. It is all in nice condition and practical for further use. Note our prices: 2 inch 6 cts. per ft. 3 inch 8 els. per ft. 4 inch ... .12 cts. per ft. Write for our catalogue No. 47, quoting low prices on SASH, ROOF- ING GLASS, BRAND NEW GARDEN HOSE, and supplies in gen- eral bought by us at SHERIFFS' AND RECEIVERS' SALES. CHICAfiO HOUSE WRECKING CO., f West 35th and Iron Sts. CHICAGO. ILL. Standard Ventilating Maclime. HAS POSmVtlY NO EQUAL FOR STRENGTH, DURABILITY L^riEJSJEATNESS^ Guaranteed for 10 years. Has a solid wheel and Bhaft oast in one (malleable iron). No slipping on Line Shaft M toe case with all others. Catalogue free...M YOUNG8TOWN. OHIO. igoo. The American Florist. 907 NEW fEATlR[S rSH.; ADDITIONS Render Indispensable The American riorist Go's DIR[CTORY Of riorists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen OF THE United States and Canada for 1900. Also Head Gardeners or Super- intendents of Prominent Private Estates, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticultur- ists, Horticultural Supply Con- cerns, Botanical Gardens, Hor- ticultural Societies, Parks and Cemeteries. m^mm^ '^^^ ^^sts of Gardeners, ^^^^ Horticulturists, Land- scape Architects and Supply Concerns are absolutely new in this Edition, that of Gardeners alone containing over 700 names. Price $2.oo, Postpaid. 324 DEARBORN STREET, AMERICAN nORIST CO., ^STl 908 The American Florist. Feb. 24, Index to Advertisers. Allen J K 8W American Bone Co S93 9()0 901 11 Amllng B C 896 Bawett & Washburn . .889 Bayeradorfer H & Co. .90o Beckert WC II ueutney 4C0 8S9 Berger U H & Co 893 Bernard A II Bernlng U G 890 Blndekunst Die 904 Blano A « CO 901 Bobblnk & Atklna 894 Boerner Fred 901 tioston Letter Co 'JOa Brague L B ,*S.s Brant S D «« Braybon Geo F 903 Brill h'rancls 11 Budlong J A 889 Bunyard n A 905 Burpee W Atlee * Co. 11 California Kose Co.... 894 Oarmody J u IV Chicago Carnation Co. 899 Chicago House Wreck- ing Co .;i •i;-f"5 Cincinnati Cut Flo Co.tbS Clark Wm A & Son. 'Ml Cohen J M 890 Conard & Jonea Co. . . 901 Conley John 4 Son 905 Cottage Gardens 1 Cox Seed Co II Crabb & Hunter 899 Craig Bobt & son I Cunningham Joa H. ..901 Dallledouze Bros 901 Danley s T 901 DaUD J H & Son 902 Davis J W 898 Dayton Paper Nov Co. .904 Deamud J B 8S9 Detroit Flow Pot Mfg. 905 Dickinson Co Albert., ll DieucUAA Co IV Dillon J L. 903 DomerFred & Sons Co.899 DreerH \ 893 898 1'' Dunne & Co 904 Dutton i,harleaS 90i Eastern Chemical Co. .994 Edgar WW 902 Blonholz Henry. ..901 Elizabeth Nursery Co. tai 89S BlUott W H 890 Billion & Tesson 89(i Bmest W H 905 Bwell W S 4 Son 903 Keithousen J tfi 90i Ferguson .lohn B 890 Florida Nat f rod t Co 904 Fjrd urua 891 Foster Lucius Q 9 2 Qalvln Thos F 888 Gardeners chronicle.. 9O1 Gardening Co The. II GarUeld Pk Flower Co 902 uarland Geo Al Ill Gibbons U W IV ■iiblln ft Co IV Gilbert I) A II u.>ru)n & Lidgerwuod..90S Sunther Wm 11 S'.il Gurney Heaier Co ... '.H'H Hagenburger Carl — 893 Hall Aaan HI Halllday Broa 893 Hancock Geo « Bon . .897 Han M A 891 Heacock Joaeph 9J1 Helnl Joaeph 891 Helas J B 9J3 Henneoke C Co 905 Herr Albert M...900 II Herrmann A 905 Hewa A H & Co 905 Hllflnger Broa 908 HIUBG*C0 1 HIppardB 90R HItchlngs 4 Co IV Holton * Hankel Co. .900 Hooker H M Co 908 Horan Bdw C 891 Hort Adv 894 Hose Connection Co. .IV Hudson 4 Co 888 Humfeld C 899 Hunt B H 889 Huntsman & Co 893 Invalid App lance Co. 904 Jackson u B 902 Jackson Ik, Perkins... .894 Jacobs 8& tfona IV Jennings B B 803 Jennings Broa HI Johnson & Stokes 892 Kastlng W F 890 Keenan's Seed Store.. 11 KeUerBros.- '.KW Keller Geo * Son 90B Kellogg Geo M 900 •felaey Harlan p 888 Kendall & Whitney . 11 ivennloott Broa Co.889 895 Kentucky Tob Co 905 Kilt Jos & Son 904 Kroescheil Bros Co... Ill Kuehn C A 890 ■ruhl oeo A 001 Kuyk K J 892 Labo Jos 902 Lager A HurreU 901 Lake Geneva Floral Co899 Lakev w Kose Garden. 897 bang Julius 891 L«y John H 902 LlDgenbrlnk Wm L..,888 LlttleUeld HF 898 Lockland LumCo Ill Long D B 905 Lonsdale Edwin.. .893 9(J1 Lord ABumhamCo. .IV Lucas J & Co 808 Lynch W B 889 McCarthy 4 Co. N F 890 899 McFadden E C 892 MoFadden W A 838 McKellar 4 Wlnter- Bon 889 Madei Paul 902 Mangeisdorf Bros Co.901 May Jno N I Meyer John C 4 Co II MIcliell Henry F 900 MUlang Frank S91 Mlllang & Co 891 Molatsch H A 901 Monlnger u kj\m 9Ut) Moon Samuel C 894 Moon Wm H 891 Moore. Benlz 4 Nash 891 Morris Floral Co 899 Mobs Geo M 890 Murphey WH a3 Murphy Wm 910 Myers 4 Uo 908 Nlesaen Leo 890 N Y Cat Flower BX...S91 N Y Cut newer Cn .. .891 Oak Grove Greenh'se 902 Ostertag Bros 904 Peacock W P 902 Pennock Saml 8 8SII Perry Horace ...891 Phlla Wire Works 905 PltuburgCut Flo Co. .889 Pollworth C C Co 905 Prince AG 4 Co 889 Pritchard J N 890 QuakerClty Mo hWkB.908 Uandall A L 889 RawUngs B 1 903 Baynor J 1 891 Kea Bros 901 Ked Towera G'nhousea 905 Beed Glass 4 Paint Co 111 Beed A Keller 905 Began Printing Honne. 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X<:l tkeGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady lire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. *i^Si'!iJ" " 6.00 10(10 3 " " 6 00 800 3)i" " 6.80 600 4 " " 4.60 320 6 " •' 4.61 144 6 " " 3.16 Price per orate 120 ;-ln. pots In crate, 14.20 60 8 " " 3.00 48 9 " • 3.60 4810 " " 4.80 2411 •' " 3.60 24 12 " " 4.80 1214 " " 4.80 616 " " 4.60 Seed pans, same price as pots. Bend for price list of Cylinders for Cat Flowers. Hanging Baskets, I.awn Vases, etc. 10 per cent for cash with order. Address HILFINOER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. AnouBT BOLKEB & SONS. New York Agents 63 DHY 8TRKKT, NBW TOKK CITT. Please mention the American Florist when writing. LVANS* IMPROVED V£Mr/£AnM6\ APPAJUTffS \ WPnt fOR ILLUSrflATt D CATALOGUE ■*" ■^'■^-•^-•^ RICHMOND, INCl American Florist Advts. Mean More Business. TbsP H me rig an 'Fl g r I s t America is "the Prow of the I/ssselj there may be mare comfort Hmidsbips, but we are the Srst in touch Unknown Seas." Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, MARCH X, 1900 No. 613. Copyrig; f LHiiE lAmwmmm f^^mmi ;ht 1900, by American Florist Company. ntered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturdat bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $:;.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — E. M. Wood, Natick, Mass., presi- dent; P. E. P1ER8ON, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Bbattt, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting and exhibition at Eden Musee. 23d St., New York, March 27-2«, 1900. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smitu, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 32 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Insects infesting carnations (illus.) 909 New York 913 Philadelphia 913 Chicago 914 Boston 914 Washington 915 Baltimore 915 Buffalo 915 St. Louis 915 Crimson Ramblers for Easter 916 Greenhouse building 916 Make prices profitable 916 Helpful reminders 916 On with the dance 916 Dancing in Oceanic 916 Philadelphia farmers' meeting 916 Obituary— E. S. Carman 917 —Mrs. F. L. Harris 917 The seed trade 922 — Drought in southern California 922 — Will carry seeds free 922 The nursery trade 924 Our pastimes— At St. Louis 926 —At New York 926 —At Chicago 926 —With Philadelphia gunners 926 —At Phil.adelphia 926 Pittsburg 928 Notes of a western traveler 930 Cleveland 932 Nashville 934 Our Directory for 1900 is now ready, with many changes and new features of the greatest value to all branches of the trade. Price $2.00. Insects Infesting Carnations. [Read at the ninth annual convention of the American Carnation Society, Buffalo, N. K, Feb- ruary 1^-16, igoo, by Prof. F. A. Sirrine, Jamaica, N. Y.] " Florists in general are not only familiar with all the insects infesting the carna- tion, but also with the whole category of remedies; hence, it appears like a waste of time to devote a few minutes to the above subject. Yet, when one can cull from florists' periodicals such statements as: "Lackot ventilation favors the devel- opment of the red spider;" or, "It resents light almost as much as fresh air;" also "Give as much fresh air as possible — that is what red spider does not like;" a few facts regarding the habits and life his- tory of this and other carnation pests will bear consideration. Before taking up the subject of habits and life history a portion of another statement requires notice. It is: "Water is the remedy for thrips or red spider. Select some bright morning and syringe heavily and later see that the roots of the plants never get dry, for drought at some time or other, or too much fire heat, is the source whence both pests originate." Note that the latter portion of this statement conveys the idea of spontaneous generation. The days of spontaneous generation, if they ever existed among insects, passed away long before Adam was a gardener. We often hear the expression "a new insect" used. A new creation is not intended by such a statement. This term is used either when a long established insect adapts itself to new conditions, or it has succeeded up to the present time in keeping out of the way of a "bugologist" with his long label and his still longername with which he burdens it. The insects infesting carnations may be separated for convenience into two groups: First, those which are nearly always to be found on the carnation, and, second, those which occur on the plants only occasionally, and then usu- ally by accident. That is to say, we have resident and transient insect pests of the carnation. A subdivision of each of the above groups into "forcing-house" and "field" pests could easily be made, but all divisions are empirical and of value simply to avoid a discussion of each species alone. At this time only the "forcing-house" pests of the carnation will be considered. In the first group may be classed the greenfly, red spider and thrips, while in the second group we have the cutworms, cabbage looper, an undetermined web- worm; the rose-leaf tyer, the chrysanthe- mum-leaf skeletonizer. Fuller's rose beetle, white grub, white ants and a few others. The greenfly (Rhopalosiphum dian- thi). — As the specific name indicates this aphid was first found and described as infesting dianthus. At present it might be called polyphagous as it is known to feed on nearly one hundred different vari- eties of plants. This pest is so well known that a description is not needed, but afew words on habits will not be out of place. Plate I shows where they prefer to work on the carnation. Under natural conditions this species of aphid, like most other aphids which feed upon deciduous plants, deposits eggs late in the fall, in which form it passes the winter, but, under forcing-house conditions this habit is entirely lost. Instead of the young hatching from eggs, they are produced year after year by a process of internal budding which we call "agamic reprc- duction." That is, certain cells separate from the abdominal walls of the mother and develop the same as plant buds develop. These buds grow into small aphids and are deposited alive by the parent. No fathers are needed in this process and they are rarely produced. With one exception; viz., as far as known the greenfly never degenerates by being reproduced from buds, like strains of plants degenerate. We have the same kind of propagation in an insect as a florist practices with the variety or strain of a carnation. As most of you are aware, in the case of the greenfly this is not a slow process of reproduction. One mathematician has estimated that the offspring of an individual aphis can in one year amount to 210 raised to the fifteenth power, a number which is almost impossible to express in figures. If there were no checks to this method of reproduction "there would be room in the world for nothing else but aphids." 1 have said that as far as known there is no loss of vitality on the part of the greenfly by the above method of repro- duction. At times the older specimens, which usually live only about three weeks, become inert and reproduce very slowly. Whether this is due to exhaus- tion or is a provision to carry them through unfavorable conditions is not known. Possibly it is a form of hiberna- tion. This much is certain — tobacco smoke will not kill these individuals and they will stand hydrocyanic acid gas better than will the plants. Conditions which bring about this inert state are exhaustion of the plant on which they 910 The American Florist. Mar. J, PL/^TE I.— GrRenfly on carnations— Wingless adults and young on specimen at left, specimen to risrlit showing wingi'd adults with honey dew on wings and leaves. are feeding and frequent fumigation of the pjants with tobacco smoke. Not all the individuals of each brood develop wings, but under forcing house conditions, winged females are produced in nearly every brood. This is necessary to prevent overstocking the plant. It also allows them to spread to all parts of the house more rapidly. Red spider (Tetranychus telarius).— Here we have another pest which needs no description as it is already well known by all. The red spider differs slightly from the greenfly in its method of repro- duction. Each brood hatches from eggs which are deposited on nearly all kinds of plants during every season of the year except winter, but, as with the greenfly, males are not always needed. The red spider belongs with the true mites, such as sugar and cheese mites, itch mites, etc. At the same time the mites form one branch oJ the spider family. The red spider spins webs, the same as all spiders, which are of special use in fastening the eggs to the leaf. Judging from the clipping previously quoted which claimed that the red spider originated from too much fire heat, or drought, the life history of this pest is not well known. Under natural condi- tions, at this season of the year, they are to be lound on plants in the egg stage only. Their eggs can be discovered at the present time on many plants, both annual and perennial, living and dead, looking like mere red dots. The parent spider deposits these eggs in the fall, around the buds, under rough bits of bark, and even on the leaves which drop. During the latter part of April I have seen newly hatched young swarming over the grass under chestnut trees and travehng up the body of the tree in such countless numbers that the bark appeared to be in motion. Ten days to two weeks are required before the first brood is developed enounh to commence to lay egg". After this period there is a new brood about once in every three weeks throughout the whole season. They thrive and increase rapidly while there is plenty of wind and bright sunlight. Excessive rains in May and June do not injure the eggs but they have a bad effect on the young or newly hatched red spiders. They appear to get tangled in the wet webs and are not able to survive the chill which they receive. During extreme heat of mid-summer, the egg laying is sometimes checked, but usually they can stand plenty of heat combined with sunlight and air. Hence you see that naturally this insect thrives under conditions which are supposed by some to be adveise to them, especially in forcing houses. I have yet to see it proven that syringing plants with water has any effect on the adult insect. A few of them may be knocked from the plants by the force of the water, but they soon crawl back. I have observed that the best time to have apparent success with syringing of plants with water is to wait until a good many eggs are deposited; then apply the water with force. The old, exhausted red spiders are knocked from the plants and the result is that the plants will appear clean for a week or ten days, that is, until time for the new brood to hatch from the eggs. The immature red spider can be distinguished from the adult by the fact that they only have three pairs of legs, while the adult has four pairs. Plate H. It is not known how many distinct broods of the red spider occur out of doors each year. In October, when the leaves commence to fall, males occur in the brood and the winter eggs are depos- ited. It is not known how often males occur under forcing house conditions. Their rate of increase is equal to that of the greenfly. Thrips— Several species of this pest occur in greenhouses and attack nearly all kinds of plants. The species which causes the injury shown on Plate III. and is usually found on "twittered" carna- tions, has been described as an "onion thrips," "cabbage thrips" and a "tobacco thrips." In the vicinity of New York city, carnations are usually infested with this species. Before it was noticed injur- ing onions and cabbage in this country it was called Thrips tobaci by an Euro- pean entomologist. As this pest and its work is not well known, a full description will be admissi- ble. Furthermore, from recommenda- tions given in the Florists" Exchange tor 1898, p. 1124a, quoted from Peter Hen- derson's "Practical Floriculture," this pest has apparently been confused with the so-called '.'rose thrips, ' which is not a thrip at all, but a leaf-hopper, one of the Jassida;*. The tobacco thrips, the species which infest carnations, is shown on Plate IV, Fig. 1, with wings expanded. A related species (Heliothrips hfemorrhoidalis) which occurs on ferns and other conserv- atory plants, is shown in natural posi- tion on the same plate. Fig. 2. As shown by the illustrations, the adult insects are winged and have six legs. Their wings, of which there are two pairs, are very thin, delicate membranes fringed with long hairs. They are not able to hop, but they make short flights which gives them the appearance of hopping like the rose leaf hopper. The larvaeorimmature thrips, both males and females, are wing- less. They are of a light yellow color, while the adults closely resemble the soil around the plants. The adult females deposit their eggs within the tissues of the plants upon which they feed. The time required for the eggs to hatch and the number of broods occurring each year is not known. This insect probably hibernates as adults and not in the egg state. They hide away under rubbish and under the rough bark of the plants on which they feed. They usually attack carnations in the fall while the latter are in the field. Feed- ing as they do on the tender, unfolding leaves of the plant, they may, in some cases, cause the twisting that is called "carnation twitter." The chances are, that "carnation twitter" can be pro- PLATE II.— Ked spider on leaf of carnation, showing adults, young and eggs. /poo. The American Florist. 911 PLATE lll.~\\'>rk iif tlirips on fluwer iind l>ud of I'arimtioii Mrs. Jami' duced by any cause which checks the growth of the plant and is rarely the work of thrips. When the plants are transferred from the field to the forcing house the thrips are taken along. As soon as the plants commence to throw flower buds the thrip works its way into the latter, where he will be safe from all human attacks. Here it feeds upon the partially developed petals, not only distorting them but robbing them of their coloring pigment so that the flowers not only have irregular white blotches on the petals, but often they do not open properly. In some cases the petals bleed to such an extent that the flowers rot before they open. Not satisfied with making the flowers appear as if affiected with leprosy they deposit their eggs in the tissue of the inner or upper surface of the calyx. Before taking up the subject of controU- ins; the three pests discussed thus far, we should know how they feed and breathe, also how they get into the forcing-house. The greenfly is provided with a pro- boscis or beak-like mouth part? similar to that of the bed-bug. With this it punc- tures the plants and sucks the clear sap or liquid from all the surrounding tissue. Usually the tissues ol the plant are only slightly broken by the feeding process of the greenfly. The red spider and the thrips are both provided with biting mouth parts. They first bite open the cells of the leaf tissue and then proceed to lap or suck up not only the juices but also the coloring matter from the broken cells. These broken, empty cells give the whitish appearance to the plants on which the latter pests teed. Hence the small size of these pests combined with their method of feeding makes the use of poisons impossible. All insects breathe hj means of small openings called spiricals which are arranged in rows on each side of the body. The spiricals connect with small tubes or arteries which divide and pene- trate to all parts of the insect. There- fore, insects have air instead of blood circulating to all parts of their bodies. | The closing of the spiricals with powders, washes, or with fumes of any kind, sufio- cates the insect, and this is the only way we have of combating the above pests. With such small insects this is easier said than done. It is almost impossible to make the treatment thorough on such small objects. All three pests can be carried into the forcing house at the time the plants are taken in. The greenfly and thrips both produce winged individuals which can find their way into the houses by way of the ventilators. Red spider can be car- ried into the houses on cannas, dahlias or any other plants or bulbs which have some tops on them when stored under the benches. The oft recommended remedy for greenfly and thrips is fumigation with tobacco or steam from tobacco extracts. Water is the standard remedy for red spider and is often assumed to be good for thrips. I have yet to find the forcing house which has once become infested with greenfly and afterward fumigated weekly with tobacco in some form until it shows signs of nicotine poisoning, in which I cannot still find the greenfly hidden away in out of the way Corners. I doubt if ever an adult thrip was killed by fumigation of any sort. Unless the latter are very thick and crowded for feeding ground, they are hidden away in the folds of the leaves, too well protected to be reached even by tobacco smoke. Up to the pres- ent time we have no safer method of con- trolling the greenfly on carnations than fumigation with tobacco smoke at time the plants are flowering. Fumigation with hydrocyanic acid gas has been recommended for violets and in a few cases for carnations. I have tested the latter in various ways, making upwards of fifty distinct tests on carna- tions. Plate V shows how plants that are flowering will be liable to be injured from the banking of the gas in the upper portions of the house. This gas is so much lighter than air and compresses itself into the upper spaces of the house to such an extent that, even though only one hftlf-ounce of ninety-eight per cent cyanide of potash was used for every 1000 cubic feet, it banked enough to cause the injury shown on the above plate. The injury was not noticeable until about two weeks after treatment and consisted of a whitened ring around the buds and a few white spots on the upper leaves. The former did not appear to interfere with the perfect development of the flowers. In the above case, where only one-half ounce of the cyanide of pot- ash was used, the gas was allowed to act all ni^ht. Although the plants were slightly injured, further work by the greenfly was stopped. Three days after treatment a few specimens were found still living. These apparently were old females that were through budding and in time died a natural death, as two weeks later not a living specimen could be found in the house. As previously stated, syringing with water is usually recommended for red spider and thrips on carnations. Some- times such substances as salt and water, also soap fuds, are recommended. In addition, all patented insecticides, such as Thrip Juice, Nikoteen, Rose Leaf Extract, Antipest, etc., are warranted to kill both red spider and thrips. Nothing is ever said about the effect on the plants of the latter substance. I think you will all agree with me that heavy syringing of carnations which stand eighteen inches high, with water, is anything but beneficial to the plants. If each grower would take the time to test water and some other substances side by side on the same bench of carna- tions on which the red spider has become established, he would prove to his satis- faction that such quantities of water injure the plants nearly as much as does the red spider. I can see no difference in results between salt and water, and pure water. Both substances act as previously described, on the young at the time they issue from the egg; at the same time both substances favor the development of the rust and spot diseases on the plants. Notice it is not claimed that water, salt and the proprietary substances are of no use on any plants. Some may answer fairly well on plants other than carnations. I have used Nikoteen at the rate of one teaspoonful to a gallon of water, as a wash for thrips onferns, with excellent results. But Nikoteen is vile stuff to put on any plant and should never be used on plants which, like carna- tions, have the foliage covered with a- PLATE IV. 1- 'I'obacco Uirips. a showing uat- iiral size. -. Heliothrips from fern. bloom. Besides no substances can be made to reach the thrips after they have got into the carnation buds. I have used hydrocyanic acid on this pest, when on ferns, as strong as three ounces to 1,000 cubic feet of space,allow- ing it to act all night without injuring the thrips in the least. We will say nothing about the condition of the plants. As far as tested, the best results from treatment of red spider have been obtained from the use of a soap solution made by dissolving one ounce of Ivory soap in one gallon of water, or in that proportion. All individuals struck with this solution wer? killed, and if the plants 912 The American Florist. Mar, J, were not too heavily drenched, the bloom on the foliage was discolored but little. Open flowers should be gathered before attempting to use the soap solution. A home-made soap made of clean lard and the best potash lye would answer just as well as Ivory soap. Fish oil soaps will kill the red spider but they have the dis- advantage of discoloring the foliage and in addition give the plants a bad odor. The Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station has shown that good potash soaps are fungicides, preventing leaf curl of the peach. (Bulletin 103, p. 136; also Bulletin 104, p. 202.) Another measure which is absolutely safe to use on the carnation when flowering, andjust as destructive to the red spider as water, or salt and water, is the ammoni- acal solution of copper carbonate, called cupram. This is a valuable fungicide, which does not soil the foliage in the least. By syringing the plants twice a week with this solution the required amount of moisture to check the development of the red spider can be furnished without supplying a forcing bed for rust and the spot diseases. It is made as follows: To one volume of 26 degrees ammonia add seven volumes of water. If one quart of ammonia is used, suspend five ounces of copper carbonate in the mix- ture of water and ammonia; cover, and allow to stand over night. For use take one quart of the clear solution and add four gallons of water. Where the thrips has once gotten a foothold in the buds of the carnation, the only method of controlling him is to carefully gather all the buds which show his work, before they open and destroy them. No old, soiled flowers should be left in the benches. In conclusion, I would recommend the following measures to prevent and con- trol the three worst pests that trouble carnation growers: If possible select land that has grown corn or potatoes one year after being in sod. Avoid having old hedges and rubbish patches on the margins of the carnation field. These harbor red spider and greenfly. Never plant carnations under or around trees. The latter harbor red spider. Do not grow cabbage or related plants by the side of the carnation. These furnish abundant crops of thrips. At time of transplanting use heroic measures. First dip the plants in a soap solution, being careful not to get the solution on the roots. This solution can be made as already recommended from Ivory soap, or from Good's potash soap, Owen's U. S. Standard Caustic Potash soap, or even from a home-made fish-oil soap. Oi the latter use one gallon of soap to thirty- two gallons of water. The home-made fish-oil soapis made as follows: Caustic potash, one pound; fish-oil, three pints; soft water, two gallons. Dissolve lye in the water, then add oil and stir. Boil from twenty minutes to one hour. As soon as plants are established in benches, syringe thoroughly with the Ivory soap solution, giving a second treatment ten days later. The above treatment should free the plants of all three pests, but a later treatment may be needed for greenfly which have found their way into the house through the ventilators. If these are discovered while the plants are short and not flowering to any extent, fumi- gate with hydrocyanic acid gas, using one-half ounce of ninety-eight per cent of cyanide of potash, one ounce of sulphuric acid and three ounces of water to every 1,200 cubic feet of space in the house. Allow gas to act all night. A week or ten days later repeat the fumigation. Remember that this gas is one of the most deadly poisons known; be sure the workmen realize this fact. After all the above precautions have been taken, do not store any plants under the benches. The florist who becomes convinced that he must fight these three pests each fall from the start, will be the one who will have the best success. The worst of the transient pests are the variegated cutworm (Peridroma saucia) and the cabbage looper (Plusia Bras- sica'). The former, while small, is a climbing cutworm which feeds at night and hides in the loose soil during the day. This is one of the most common of the cutworms. It is found in nearly all countries, and usually occurs in forcing houses more frequently than other cut- worms. In color it is a sooty brown with a yellow stripe mottled with red on each side of its body. The head is red- dish yellow. The adult insect, or moth, is very indistinctly marked. Many writers have assumed that this cutworm is carried into the house in the soil. The fact that they occur in forcing houses more frequently than other species of cut- worms, combined with the fact that they are often found in considerable numbers in spots throughout a house, indicates that the eggs are deposited on the carna- tions by the parent moth, or "miller," after transplanting. The latter can easily fly into houses on cloudy days and early in the evening during the months of September and October. The young worms climb to the buds, eat holes through the calyx and then devour all the floral parts. The cabbage looper is shown in the adult and caterpillar stage on Plate VI. The caterpillar is a light green worm about one and one-half inches long, when full grown, which can always be recog- nized by its habit of looping the body when traveling. The moth or "miller" has mottled, dark brown head and wings. Two white spots on each fore wing some- times resemble the figure 8. The hind wings are slate color, varying to tawny, while the body is covered with gray and tawny red hairs. This pest, like the variegated cut worm, feeds usually at night, on the buds and in the same man- ner. During the day they attach them- selves to a stem of the plant by means of their caudal legs and stand at the same angle as do the leaves. This Iiabit requires sharp eyes to find them. They can be carried into the house on the plants, but usually the female moth finds her way into the house through open ventilators. They are on the wing all the fall, especially on cloudy days and late in the afternoon. Like the cut worm moth they are able to lay two or three hundred eggs, hence one fertile moth can very thoroughly distribute eggs to all parts of the house. The best means of combating either or both of the above pests is to hunt for the caterpillars at night with a lantern and hand-pick them. Although some have recommended the use of Paris green, it is impossible to get enough poison on the buds of the carnation to kill the worms. After the cut worms get too large to climb, a poisoned bait made by mixing one part green arsenite with fifteen parts of middlings or dry bran, can be used to advantage. This should be distributed in small heaps around the plants where the cut worms are at work. As far as known the white grubs never occur in the forcing house except as they are carried in with the soil. The only way to get rid of them is to dig them out. The rose leaf tyer (Cacoecia rosaceana) and the chrysanthemum leaf skeletonizer (Phlyctaenia ferrugalis) sometimes occur on carnations where roses and chrysan- themums have been grown in the same house. These pests will attack the car- nations after the other plants have been removed. When they are found work- ing in a house hand picking must be resorted to. A small green worm, probably a tertri- cid, which ties a number of leaves together with a web, is sometimes carried from the field into the house with plants. The adult of this worm has not been bred, hence its scientific name is not known, nor do we know what other plants it feeds upon in the field. Thus far it has been gotten rid of easily by hand picking. A fly about one-half as large as the house fly, is frequently seen in carnation houses during the winter. This has been PLATE v.— 1- Carnation buds injured with hydrocyanic acid gas two weeks :ifiir trcatmi'nt. 3. Size of injured buds at time of treatment. 3. Size of uninjured buds at time of t eatment. igQO. The American Florist. 913 reported as feeding in the maggot stage on the roots of the carnation. I have seen flies very numerous in houses but have been unable thus far to prove that they feed in the larval or maggot stage on the living roots of the plants. Itseems more probable that they feed on the decaying roots only. White ants or termites (Termes fla- vipes).— This pest is apt to occur in old style bouses in which the wood work has been allowed to become partially rotten, especially if worm-eaten locust posts are used to support the benches. White ants have the peculiar habit of keeping away Irom daylight. They always make covered runways and usually find their way to the bench through a rotten or worm-eaten post. Houses that have brick or stonefoundationsand iron posts for the benches are not troubled with white ants, unless the latter are accident- ally carried into the house in the soil, a thing that rarely happens. When once established in a house the only method of getting rid of them is to throw out the soil and remove all rotten woodwork. Creosotes and other wood preservers can be used on the posts and bottoms of the benches, but such substances should be used with care on the outsides of benches. I have seen houses of chrysanthemums severely injured by fumes given of! by wood preservers. Probably this would only occur where such treated wood is subjected to considerable heat from too close contact to pipes. Fuller's rose beetle.— I think this insect has never been reported as feeding upon carnations. In October of 1899 I received specimens of this beetle from Little Falls, N. Y., accompanied with the statement that they were feeding on carnations. At first it appeared a difficult matter to account for their presence in the carnation house and at that season of the year. Inquiry developed the fact that in 1897-98 the house had contained roses in solid beds. Duringfall of 1898 the roses were taken out, six inches of the old dirt removed and replaced with new soil, after which carnations were planted in the beds. In 1899 benches were built over the old beds without removal of soil from latter. When first noticed the beetles were always found feeding on the plants along the margin of the benches. Probably the beetles fed during the grub stage on the roots of the roses, this being their proper food plant. In 1899 when they issued as adult beetles they found nothing but carnations to feed upon. From all reports they were satisfied with the change. It was found that the beetles feed principally at night and hide away under the foliage of the plants during the day. They were gotten rid of by hand picking at night. New York. ADVENT OF LENT MARKS THE DECLINE OF VALUES —STOCKS WILL HEREAFTER EXCEED DEMAND. — SIX WEEKS OF HARD SLEDDING IN SIGHT. — NEW WHOLESALERS OPEN. — A RETAILER TAKES HODGSON'S STAND. — ALLEN PLEASED WITH HIS MOVE. — NOTES. Ash Wednesday finds the flower trade of New York already in a very wobbly condition for, during the past week, although it was the closing week of the busy season, prices have been on the downward track and the accumulation of stAck in wholesalers' hands indicating thata still greater decline is imminent. The weather has been very cold, but the advantage of decreased cut in consequence PLATE VI. — Cabbage looper— adult moth and worms. is more than over-balanced by the ina- bility of the "street merchants" to do any business when the thermometer is below the freezing point. "Street merchants" they are and will be, now, for sometime and much deference will be accorded them. During the busy season they were only "street fakers" and were in the way, but from now on their services are indis- pensable and nobody knows that any better than the "merchants ' themselves. The wholesalers are not saying much but are thoughtfully gathering them- selves together for the six week's hard campaigning which they realize lies between them and Easter. The spring weather, when it does come, will give them enough to take care of, for all indi- cations point to a heavy production in all lines. Violets have been beating the record as to numbers, right along, and are even now producing as heavily as they have done at a month later date, heretofore. Changes are still going on in the whole- sale district. The new firm of Ghormley & Perkins opens this week at 57 West Twenty -eight street, but will continue to occupy as a branch, until May 1, the old location on West Twenty-ninth street, where Mr. Perkins has been located for some time. The new store is being fitted up in first-class shape. Aldrich & Co. is the name of a jjew retail establishment just -Apened at the comer of Forty-sixth Street and Fifth avenue, the place so long occupied by J. M. Hodgson. The company in the new firm is E. W. Weimar, of Mount Vernon. J. K. Allen expresses much gratification over the business that has come to his new wholesale establishment. The move to the block west of Sixth avenue was made with some diffidence, but he is I satisfied now that it was a wise step. There is nothing new in the market worth special mention. Brunners are still so light in receipts that they make no impression. Lilacs are coming in very heavily from some growers whose judgment seems to have been faulty, for it is not possible to unload such a quan- tity to advantage. H. A. Bunyard recently received, in good order, 60,000 English and Irish stocks of Manetti. Gus. Bergmann, who has been with John Young for the past six years, has been ordered south by his physician. There are quantities of very poor Harrisii lily flowers coming to this market at present. Wm. Ford is confined to his home with grippe this week. Philadelphia. BUSINESS FAIRLY GOOD AND STOCK IN SHORT SUPPLY. — PRICES REMAIN FIRM. — CARNATIONS IN SUPERLATIVE DEMAND. — IDEAS ADVANCED AT THE FARMERS' INSTITUTE. — SPRING SHOW AN ASSURED SUCCESS.— LIBERAL CASH PRIZES.— THE QUAKER CITY WELL ENDOWED WITH HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES.— KENNEDY GOES TO CLEVELAND.— EASTER LILIES PROMISE WELL. We have just experienced a severe cold spell, the last dying gasp of winter, for spring is here. The thermometer touched the zero point and compelled extra visits to the coal bins. Business has been fairly good. Although the supply of flowers has been short lately, there seems to have been enough to go around, the fakirs being affected the most, they being creatures of the surplus. Prices are about as last week. Beauty roses in the middle sizes being very scarce. If some grower should be fortunate enough to find an American Beauty "sport" that 614 The American Florist. Mar. J, would develop good flowers on stems ot about twenty four inches in length, he would have a little Klondike all to him- self. A house of Brunners or Laings in Irom February 15 would surely have paid handsomely and jostled at least one of the "big four" not a little. Almost any kind of a carnation finds ready sale at present, the crops being so short. A box known to contain carnations coming into the wholesale houses is immediately surrounded and the contents vanishes in a moment: $2 per hundred is asked for any fair flowers and $2 50 is readily obtained for good stock, while the higher grades bring from $3 to $4. Violets are plentiful at 75 cents for the doubles and 35 cents to 50 cents for the singles. Bulbous stock is always in the van at from $3 to $4, lily of the valley being plentiful at $3 for good stock. The meeting of the Farmers' Institute held under the auspicies of the Pennsyl- vania Horticultural Society and the Florists' Club was very interesting but, we are sorry to say, poorly attended. An interesting statement was made by Prof Heiges in reference to grafted or budded stock. He said that the scion or graft was not affected in the slightest degree by the stock other than to give it increased strength. A great many varie- ties of cherries, for instance, may be grafted on a cherry tree, yet each will remain true to name and have every characteristic of its kind. The sap flows from the roots of the tree to all the branches alike and passing into the leaves is then transformed and becomes individualized. The sap, the speaker said, passed to the extreme length of the branch or stem before it began to dis- seminate and on its return passed into the leaves. This is the reason the extreme buds on a plant are always the first to start. Prof. Macfarlane, of the University of Pennsylvania, by means of lantern slides, took his hearers through the various botanic gardens of the world. His lecture was very instructive. The March meeting and spring exhibi- tion of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society promises well. Secretary Rust says that the show will be a fine one, as many private gardeners as well as com- mercial growers will take part. A pleas- ant feature, and one to be commended, is that all the premiums are cash, and spot cash at that, the secretary having now in hand over $400, all donated by friends interested in this revival of the spring show. The premiums for cut roses will be especially liberal and per- haps something worthy to be added to the "big four" may be brought out. Washington's birthday was celebrated at Chestnut Hill, this city, by the birth of a new horticultural society and an exhibition of flowers and blooming plants. It is called the Chestnut Hill Horticultural Society, and has the same general objects as all similar bodies. Exhibitions will be a feature of its meet- ings the second Tuesday of each month, in Joslvn Hall, Germantown avenue below Highland avenue. Chestnut Hill. The officers are: President, John T. Mor- ris; secretary, Robert C. Carey; treasurer, Wm. H. Housten. This is the third horticultural society organized in this city and, with the Wayne society a few miles out of town, places this city in the van in the number of its horticultural organizations, al' of which are holding meetings and exhibitions at stated intervals. Isaac Kennedy, who has held the posi- tion of foreman with John Burton for the past five years, has resigned and is going west to take charge of J. M. Gasser's place at Cleveland, O. We are sorry to lose Mr. Kennedy, whose magnificent stature was the pride of our club. He is a genial fellow, well liked by all who know him. He was formerly foreman for several years for Robert Scott & Son and has been very successful as a grower and will no doubt add to his laurels in his new field. Referring to Easter lilies, one of the large growers of this city said recently that m all the crops he had seen there was less disease than for several years and that this season the growers, if they guess the weather right, are likely to get enough money out of their efforts to at least pay for the bulbs. K. Chicago. SATISFACTION EVERYWHERE MANIFEST.— BUSINESS HEAVY AND STEADY FOE MANY WEEKS.— LENT BRINGS NO DECREASE.— BLIZZARD MAKES MISCHIEF. — GUARDIAN ANGEL CARNATION.— LYNCH IS MOVING —CUTTINGS TRADE LIVELY.— FIRE IN AN OVERTURNED WAGON-FLORISTS AS JURY- MEN.—VARIOUS NOTES OF INTERESTS. There is not a word of complaint heard in the Chicago market. The win- ter season has been one of the liveliest on record and the advent of Lent has brought no appreciable falling oft. All through January and February business has been active and steady and the growers have received returns which, considering the quantity of stock pro- duced, have seldom been excelled. The only drawback has been the scarcity of material, weeks at a time finding the market short, and at this time there has not been sufficient increase in supply to weaken prices, except on one or two items. American Beauties are more plentiful and some fine stock is coming in but there is still a scarcity except of short stemmed buds, which constitute a large part of the cut. Brides and Brides- maids have become plentiful enough to meet ordinary demands and some very good stock is now obtainable. Car- nations were hardly ever better and sales are assured, so that prices are firm. Bulbous stock is doing fairly well but violets have suffered. In Wednesday's blizzard and in the followingdays, before trade opened, they piled up badly. Ship- ping trade was good last week, con- siderable quantities of stock going south for the Mardi Gras. There is now an extensive range of glass at the Guardian Angel Orphan Asylum, out at High Ridge. The green- houses have been built and fitted by the boys of the institution, who also grow the ordinary market sorts of plants and flowers in highly creditable style. Bed- ding plants are grown very extensively for cemetery purposes. A very fine sport of Carnation Armazindy, which has been named Guardian Angel, is now being propagated very freely. The flowers are of a good shade of pink, much like Wm. Scott, borne on the usual fine Armazindy stems. The sport was exhibited before the Chicago Florists' Club, January 19, and was awarded a certificate, scoring 90 points. W. E. Lynch is moving into his new location at 64 Wabash, comer of Randolph street. He will have plenty of room, good light and every convenience and will, moreover, be on a comer passed every day by every one of the city buyers. George Reinberg expresses himself as well satisfied with the early business in rooted cuttings. He is not going to build this season but will spend some money in improving his glass to improve its out- put. August Jurgens' wagon was blown over while down town on February 24, one of the worst days of the winter, and caught fire from the stove used to keep the stojk from freezing. The loss, how- every, was not great. George Piepgras, who has been on the floor with Lynch at 19 and 21 Randolph street, has secured space at E.C.Amling's and will remove as soon as things can be put in shape for him. G. E. Pieser, secretary of the Kennicott Bros. Co , and George Piepgras are serv- ing on the jury in Judge Clifford's court. Several of the big growers had carna- tion cuttings ju.'t ready to ship when the below-zero spell came on and were obliged to pot them up. Charles Schafer will put up a fine range of glass at Kankakee and will devote it exclusively to carnations for this market. Alex Newett, now with Kidwell, will leave the city next week to enter the employ of L. J. Stuppy,of St Joseph, Mo. H. O. Hinckley, of Rockford, was in town one day this week showing some very fine violets. Paul Berkowitz, of H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, wasin town this week. J. B. Deamud is receiving some fine Harrisii lilies from Stollery Bros. C. L. Washburn is not enjoying his usual good health. Boston. TRADE SLACKENS OFF.— CARNATIONS VIG- OROUS BUT ROSES WEAK. — BULBOUS STOCK HOLDS ITS OWN. — DAFFODILS LOW.— GOOD THINGS EXHIBITED. Trade is a little weak at present writ- ing. Carnations do not feel it and are fully as vigorous and self-assertive as at any time during the past month, but roses are decidedly on the downward course and the end of mid- winter values is undoubtedly here. This is due princi- pally to the rapidly increasing cut, which is only saved from precipitating a slump by the genuine winter weather and zero temperature with which we have had to associate during the week. Bulbous stock holds its own, especially Paper White narcissi, which sell better on the average than any other stock of like character. Yellow daffodils are sell- ing too low, considering the cost of bulbs and growing them. Violets are over- plenty but, with the exception of the single sorts, are not up to the standard of quality now demanded generally. On Saturday, February 24, there was a very interesting little exhibition at Horticultural Hall. Rea Bros, showed several of Lemoine's hybrid deutzias. From J. E. Rothwell came hybrid Cypri- pedium Leander, which received a silver medal, and from W. P. Winsor a Dendro- bium nobile with the two lower sepals marked with a dark purple blotch, for which a certificate of merit was given. A seedling carnation from David Mon- teith was admired as a promising com- mercial variety. Welch Bros, are receiving daily a bunch of nice Bon Silenes. This would have been, ten years ago, a matter of no con- sequence but is, nowadays, quite a nota- ble event, even in Boston, where the pres- tige of the Bon Silene first began. John Galvin had a severe fall two weeks ago and is just out once more but obliged to use a crutch. Visitors in town: H. J. Goemans, Hol- land, and L. B. Craw, of Lord & Burn- ham, New York. jgoo. The American Florist. 915 Washington. THE week's round OF DINNERS AND RECEPTIONS.— SEVERAL EXCELLENT DEC- ORATIONS.— JOTTINGS AND PRICES. The third Bachelors' cotillion, which closed the series forthe season, was given at the National Rifles' Armory, February 20. The decorations by J. H. Small & Sons were very fine and in keeping with the two former cotillions. The draperies and flowers were pink. The last public reception of the season at the White House was held February 21. The decorations were as fine as ever and somewhat similar to the former ones, with the exception that palm leaves were used in place of southern smilax. Rhapis flabellifortnis made a fine effect on the ceilinir in the shape of rosettes. The Assembly Ball, February 26, at the Arlington Hotel, brought together a large and brilliant company. The floral decorations were by Small & Sons and were the cause of many flattering com- ments. The ball room was a perfect bower, the ceiling and walls being cov- ered with southern smilax, flowers and ribbon. Fully a thousand tiny electric lights glowed like so many fireflies and the large electric lights were softened by great rosette effects of scarlet and white ribbon. The band gallery was festooned with garlands of green and orchids and below, on the spreading branches of a cork tree, hundreds of orchids seemed to be quite at home. In the reception par- lors the same floral magnificence pre- vailed. Supper was served at small tables, each of which had a center piece of flowers. Mr. and Mrs. Westinghouse gave another of their fine dinners Saturday evening, February 24. Each room was decorated with different colored flowers, and orchids and American Beauty roses were used with a free hand. A. Gude & Bro. are cutting some very fine Golden Gate roses with long, stiff stems. Clark Bros.' new house of American Beauty is promising a good cut from now on and their Lilium Harrisii are looking fine, as is their Asparagus plumosus nanus. J. Louis Loose is quite well again and busy as ever. Charles F. Hale is also well again. Business is very good. There is plenty of bulbous stock and it is in good demand. Prices on roses are as follows: La France, $1 to $5; Chatenay, $1 to $4; American Beauty, $5 to $20; Golden Gate, $2 to $5; Bridesmaid, $1.50 to $5. Carnations go at from 50 cents to $2 per hundred. P. G. Baltimore. CARNATION SHOW OF THE GARDENERS' CLUB. — MANY VERY FINE EXHIBITS. — THE PREMIUMS AND OTHER AWARDS.— LARGE CROWDS ATTEND. — MEETING OF THE SOCIETY.— A BANQUET NEXT MONTH. The event of the week was the carna- tion show of the Gardeners' Club, on February 26. On entering, the first thing to strike the eye was a bank of beautifully grown cinerarias sent by E. Holden, gardener to Mrs. Robert Garrett, who also sent some very fine cyclamens. The bank of palms at the further end of the hall as well as the specimens scattered here and there were all from Halliday Bros. There were more roses shown than at any previous exhibitions, Jno. Cook's Baltimore, a strong-stemmed hybrid tea, with massive buds, white externally, shading to a shell pink inside. being conspicuous. Another vase which attracted much attention was the Ameri- can Rose Co.'s exhibit of Ivory, an aptly named white sport from Golden Gate, like that variety in everything but color, though of stronger growth. This promises to be a valuable acquisition, being the largest white rose yet produced. R. H. Vincent exhibited a pink seedling carnation. No. 696, grown by Mr. Ward. C. M. Wagner showed live of his seed- lings. Chaplain Goodwin, a very large soft pink; No. 2396, similar to Mrs. Bradt, with paler pink markings; No. 3496, very dark, on the order of Gomez; No. 5696, about one-half as much red in it as Bradt, otherwise the same; No. 4396, pleasing shade of deep pink, large. A division of opinion was caused by the exhibits of white seedlings by Jno. Cook and H. Weber & Sons. Weber & Sons' No. 110, is a very fine white on long, strong stems. Mr. Cook's seedling, self fertilized from Bradt, is as large and possibly a little fuller, both being really excellent flowers. Lehr Bros, showed White Cloud, Scott and Jubilee, finely grown, and F. C. Bauer had the only pot carnations and they were fine. He also showed Farquhar violets, and migno- nette. H. F. Michell exhibited a jar of Mrs. Bertram Lippincott. Halliday Bros.' exhibit was good, and included Mack Richmond, Scott, Flora Hill, Mrs. Bradt, Jubilee, Gold Nugget, America, Gomez and White Cloud. Woodfall Bros, sent a number of fine seedlings. Red Cloud, like Jubilee, built up higher; a very pretty shell pink and others. Following is a list of the awards: To Halliday Bros, for twenty-five white, with White Cloud; scarlet, with America, crimson, with Gomez; dark pink, with Scott; yellow, with Gold Nugget, and for best general display. To F. C. Bauer, for light pink, with Daybreak. To S. H. Moss, for variegated, with Mrs. Bradt. Certificates of merit were given as fol- lows: To John Cook for rose Baltimore, to Weber & Sons for Genevieve Lord and collection of seedlings, to Halliday Bros, for collection of palms, to E. Holden for cinerarias and cyclamens, to F. G. Burger for basket of American Beauties and freesias, the only design shown. Honorable mention was given violets from F. C. Bauer and Lehr Bros., roses from I. H. Moss and P. C. Erdman, and seedling carnations from C. M. Wagner. Mr. Michell's vase of Mrs. Lippincott was highly commended and so were his plant stands. Altogether the show was a great suc- cess, and the hall was hardly large enough to accommodate the number of ladies who viewed the display. Much quiet work has already been done toward the coming of the carnation society next year, which we all regard as a high honor. At the evening session of the club little was done except to arrange for the annual banquet, which takes place at the next meeting. Wm. B. Sands and Jas. Pentland resigned their membership owing to the election of a gentleman of whom they do not approve. Mack. Buffalo. BAD WEATHER INTERFERES WITH BUSINESS. —QUIET WILL PREVAIL UNTIL EASTER. — A VISIT AT PALMER'S. — MUCH GOOD STOCK. —VARIOUS NOTES. The weather since last Saturday has been what might be called variably fierce. Saturday we had rain, snow, cold and high wind, ending on Monday evening with the thermometer at zero or there- about. Constant firing was necessary in every greenhouse, but nothing serious has resulted so far. Trains were late and storemen suflfered. The death of two prominent men last week gave alia great many orders. The last day before Lent had only a few receptions of no large size, and from now until Easter we will have nothing to do but make good window displays of flowers that should have been in earlier. Jerry Brookins, of Orchard Park, R. C. Avery, of West Seneca, and W. Adams made a trip to Lancaster Tuesday to call on W. J. Palmer, but unfortunately Mr. Palmerhadjust gone to Buffalo. How- ever, his always obliging superintendent, B. S. Meyers, took us through the place. His lilies, while good, show some disease, which all are suflering from around here. The daffodils and La Reine tulips are grand; the color on the latter was all that one could wish for. The two sports of Daybreak look well, and one house of No. 1 was certainly a sight. Pingree, Bradt and Jubilee are also good. Mr. Meyers seems very favorable to Flora Hill and White Daybreak, but did not say what would be their principal flower next season. Roses were looking fine, and their cut averages from 700 to 1,000 a day. It makes a retailer feel sad when he sees an unlimited supply like that to cut from, while he has to go to the wholesale house and divide with someone else if the stock is scarce. Rebstock had the decorations last week at the Iroquois, for a Masonic banquet to the Grand Master of the state. Palms, tulips and daffodils were used, and looked very fine. Miss Rowan, who has charge of Mr. Kasting's office, has suffered the loss of her father, whose death occurred on Monday. She has the sympathy of all the florists in Buffalo. Cold weather Sunday and defective gas arrangements caused a loss to Reichert Bros, at their store on the market; $100 worth of palms, etc., were frozen. Guenther, of Hamburg, and Fancourt, of Wilkesbarre, Pa., are sending fine Bridesmaids to Kasting. W. A. St. Louis. BLIZZARD INTERFERES WITH TRADE. — CONSIGNMENTS LATE.— WHITE STOCK IN DEMAND. — FLORISTS PLAY EUCHRE. The cut flower market has been very uncertain this week owing to the weather, a heavy storm, with rain, sleet and snow, having raged for two days and nights, and all incoming trains are from two to ten hours late. Conse- quently the wholesalers are not getting their supply regularly, and the retailers are "kicking." There has been quite a demand for funeral work, and anything white is eagerly sought after. White roses, white carnations, Harrisii lilies and callas are the most in demand. Prices hold their own on everything except violets, of which there is an over supply. The Florists' Club euchre party came ofi on Friday night, February 23, and was well attended considering the bad weather, about 200 being present. Over 100 floral prizes were distributed and everybody enjoyed the entertainment. Visitors: Martin Reukauf, Philadel- phia, and E. W. Guy, of Belleville, Ills. T- M. H. Athol, Mass— Jas. Sutherland, Jr., has failed on account of the loss occa- sioned by the recent inundation. 9L6 The American Florist. Mar. J, Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in tlie trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows— 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent. 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Plobist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines oh/v. Orders lor less than one-half inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. It is said that good young plants of Caroline Testout rose are difficult to secure. Prospective builders are beginning to feel anxious about the delivery of glass for use this season. The European bulb men are now here in force, and most of them report busi- ness as generally good. Reports at hand indicate that the cold weather of last month has seriously injured the crops of southern truckers. One tulip grower says that his blooms this year are excellent, but that at present prices they will hardly fetch sufficient to pay for the bulbs. Jos. Gelven & Son, of Sedalia, Mo., have sent us a carnation bloom of an odd shade of purple which we do not remember to have seen before in this flower. We have seen East Lothian stocks very similar in color. We learn that one section of the Eng- lish carnation society will offer the com- ing season nearly $2,000 in money prizes besides four silver cups. We presume that this is partly or wholly made from admission fees. Is not this a pointer for the American Carnation Society? Wit- ness the crowds present at the recent Buffalo exhibition. Crimson Ramblers for Easter. Ed. Am. Florist:— What should now be the condition of plants of Crimson Rambler to bloom for Easter, also the most suitable temperature? T. W. H. In answer to "T. W. H ," so far as experience has cultivated my judgment in the growing of the Crimson Rambler rose especially for Easter blooming, I would say that the best condition of the plants at this time, about six weeks before Easter, would be to have them just showing their buds. One can then bring them into bloom in a night tem- perature of about 55°, with a rise of 10° during the day if there is suiishine, 5° in the absence of sunshine. This tempera- ture will give large blooms of the best color. If the plants are not so far advanced at this time, one can get them into bloom by raising the temperature according to their tardiness, but it will be at the expense of size and color in the flowers and quality in the foliage. I am a firm believer in fine foliage. A flowering plant well furnished with good clean leaves is much the more beautiful and always makes a good market when placed at the disposal of intelligence. Wm. K. Harris. Greenhouse Building. Denver, Col.— Thomas Chapman, two carnation houses, 20x120 Nashua, N. H — G. E. Buxton, carna- tion house, 16x80. Independence. Mo.— Alfred Broman, two houses 20x100. Washington Court House, O.— Ed Helfrich, two houses. Richmond, Va.— M. A. Whitty, two rose houses 25x110. Elwood, Ind.— W. H. Woerner, one rose house. Kansas City, Mo.— Albert Barbe, rebuild 10,000 feet of glass, adding 7,000 feet. Lafayette, Ind.— H. Roth, two houses. Germantown, Pa.— T. B. Homer, one greenhouse. Make Prices Profitable. One of the most common and disas- trous mistakes in the beginning of a floral business is in placing prices too low. Every florist should remember that the active selling season for plants lasts only two months in the spring and a little while in the fall. For the balance of the year it is but a thin, straggling line. True, the cut flower business is steadier, but that is not great in a small town. Therefore to pay twelve months' expenses, incurred for regular greenhouse repairs, coal, insurance, hail, damage by fire, frosted plants, accidents and delays to perishable stock in transit, experiments with novelties, etc., a percentage of profit must be added to the first cost of goods purchased, and to the actual cost of home raised stock, three times larger than the percentage of profit required by a dealer who is handling goods which continue in daily demand and which do not lose value while kept in stock awaiting the opportunity to make a sale. One should not be led into compe- tition in prices below what is known to be safe; rather should he keep stock of a better grade and call the attention of buyers to its greater value, offering when necessary a few inferior plants at lowest possible value. Meet competition in prices every time by pushing forward high quality stock. When there is a surplus of stock, the fact should be thor- oughly advertised; one city or neighbor- hood may be fully supplied with a given commodity when there is pressing need for it fifty or one hundred miles away. When something specially good has been produced, the fact should be made known to the trade of the entire country by advertising; there is always a market for good material. Helpful Reminders. Palms and other natives of warm countries, which do not naturally take the season of rest that our short winter days almost compel, have suffered more or less from the attacks of insects, mealy bug, scale, etc. If you will give them a careful cleaning now, the increased sun- power, with copious waterings, will enable your plants to regain vitality. A healthy plant is not troubled with these pests, so now is your most advantageous time for cleaning. All plants which send their leaves up from the soil and do not branch above ground should have a top dressing now. If shifted, shake out the roots, cutting off the dead portion, of which there always is considerable. Put them back in the same pots with fresh soil and set a trifle deeper. The various varieties of cyperus. including the Egyptian papyrus, bam- boos, asparagus and all ferns except the tree ferns are in this class. One of the most valuable stand-bys for a florist doing a general business is a small bench of Clothilde Soupert roses. Started now they bloom freely all sum- mer and early fall. The long stems, when fresh, are beautiful clusters for cut flowers and those that become full blown take the place of white carnations for designs. Cannas should be started now, for, although they will be successful if started in flats and potted later on, it is less laborto make one job of it and pot them now; unhke dahlias, you ;can readily tell the good eyes from the bad. Maurandya vine, one of the best for vases, boxes or trellises should be started from seed now. This vine out-shone the coboea in some places last summer. It is so old fashioned that but few doing busi- ness to-day appreciate it. Lobelias, Marguerite carnations for early summer show, tuberous rooted begonias, gloxinias, fancy caladiums and tuberoses should now be started. If you haven't a warm, moist house for them, a hotbed is preferable. If you bring Spiraea Van Houtteii into bloom for Easter, it should be started now. C. B. W. On With the Dance. Saturday evening, February 24, the florists of St. Paul and Minneapolis gave an entertainment at the Grand Central hall, St. Paul. Dancing was the main attraction of the evening. Pete Hohn and Chas. Yogt sold carnations and violets which entitled the holder to refreshments in the rear room where Christ. Bussjager was entertaining with song and dance. About 250 were pres- ent. C. W. S. Dancing in Oceanic. The third annual ball of the Monmouth County Horticultural Society, at Oceanic, N. J., was one of the most successful social events of the season. There were over 100 couples in the grand march and some of the most prominent people of Oceanic and the neighboring towns were present. At twelve o'clock supper was served and before the regular order of dancing was resumed an Irish breakdown and also a cake walk were indulged in. The Gardeners' Ball, as it is called, is always a feature of the local season, but this year it surpassed previous successes. The credit is due to the committee of arrangements, which consisted of George Kuhn, Robert Murphy, Thomas Mc- intosh, Hugh Birch and Albert Brighton. B. Philadelphia Farmers' Meeting. The fanners' meeting held under the auspices of the Pennsylvania Horticul- tural Society and the Florists' Club of Philadelphia last Saturday, February 24, while not attracting quite so large a crowd as last year, was, nevertheless, attended by a select and very attentive audience which listened with rapt atten- tion to the various speakers and took a lively interest in the discussions which followed. Edwin Lonsdale occupied the chair, and the addressof welcome was delivered by W. Atlee Burpee. Mr. Burpee's remarks were very much to the point and full of good sense. Colonel Wood- rgoo. The American Florist. 917 ward's reply to Mr. Burpee was also par- ticularly happy, and it is to be regretted that there was not a much larger audi- ence to hear his rapid review of the vast improvements which have taken place in the farm and garden methods of Pennsyl- vania in the last ten years, which grati- fying state of things is almost entirely traceable to the grand work being done by the institutes. A. Blanc sent an interesting paper on "Some good plants tor the home." Jason Sexton spoke on the subject of teaching agriculture in our public schools, and Professor Heiges on the formation of flowers and the influence of pollination and cross fertilization in the development of our improved varieties of fruits, flow- ers, grains and vegetables. This was one of the very best features of the meeting, and was interesting in many points even to some of the old stagers and especially so to those who had never given the matter much thought. The evening session was made particu- larly interesting from the fact that botanic gardens were illustrated by splen- did stereopticon views accompanied by an able and instructive lecture by Pro- fessor Macfarlane, of the University of Pennsylvania. He took the audience around the world with him from Kew Gardens to Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dublin, France, Germanv, Italy, India, Ceylon, Australia, Brazil, the West Indies, St. Louis, New York, and wound up with our own botanic garden in Philadelphia. The Philadelphia garden is the develop- ment of only a few years but is already a very complete and useful institution, consideripg the short time it has been in existence. J. Franklin Meehan's paper on "How to improve present methods of landscape gardening" was a verv able exposition of that subject. W. H. Taplin read an excellent paper on the most desiiable ferns for the home. G. C. Watson. OBITUARY. E. S. CARMAN. E. S. Carman, for many years editor of the Rural New Yorker, died of pneu- monia at his home in New York February 28, aged 61 years. Mr. Carman was a thoroughly practical horticulturist and widely known as a careful and successful experimenter and hybridizer. MBS. F. L. HARRIS. Many of our readers will be pained to learn of the death, on Saturday, Febru- ary 2-i, of Mrs. F. L. Harris, wife of the honored superintendent of the H. H. Hunnewell estate at Wellesley, Mass. Mrs. Harris has been in failing health for several years but has been apparently brighter for some time past and her death was not anticipated. The funeral took place at South Natick, on Tuesday, and the church was filled with sorrowing friends, including many of the gardeners and florists who had learned in the experience of many years to love the noble, devoted woman whose cheery hand was always extended in kindly welcome to the boys, and came with sad hearts to look for the last time on the sweet face and show, as best they could, the sympathy they felt with their honored fellow-gardener, in his loss and loneliness. One daughter and two sons are left to mourn the loss of a good mother. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdrertlBonientH nnder tbls head will be Inserted at the ratti of Ul centa a line (aeven words) each Inser- tion. CtMh must aootjmpany order. Plant advs. not admitted under this head. Hvery paid subscriber to the amhhican Florist for the year IWIU Is entitled to a flTe-ltne want adt. (situations only) free to be used at any time dorlnR the rear. SITUATION WANTKD-By a flrst-class florist and Kardener; 13 years' pxperlerce; married. S B. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-Asttrowerof roses, carna- tions, 'mums and afnpral Block Aae 2j Address LoYI) U. WILIvlNSON. NHes Center, 111. SITUATION WANTBD-By a Brst-claes florist, cnm- petent to flll any position, commercial or private. Addrefs A B. P. O Box 131. West Orange. N. J. SITUATION WANTBD-By a thoroughly reliable, all-around grower, competent to flll any position In either commercial or private place. Address J A T, care American Florist, SITUATION WANTBD-By good cut Howergrower; y years' experience; near i hlcHgo preferred. State wages. Address Harry hlewitt, care Chicago Carnation Co , Jollet, 111 . SITUATION WANTBD-By young man with three years' experience tn cut flower and plant trade, northwest of Chicago greatly preferred. State wages when writing. Address F. 8.. care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTBD-By an experienced grower to take charge of commercial place (wholesale or retail) Ten years' experience, age 3i. single, strictly temperate: salary $'M per monih Address GHOWEK, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBD-By a thoroughly reliable florist atid gardener to take charge private or commercial place: 19 years' experience In all branches; German, age C:i, single. Best references. Address Florist, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-As florist and gardener; 20 years' experience in florist buslaess, and 7 years farming, fruits and vegetable growing. Private place preferred State wages Address ALiiA Plena, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-By a married man, as working foreman, competent In growing roses, carnations, chrysanth'-mums, violets and general stock, also In propai atlne: 'JO years' experience. Address cii Wahler, care of Munich & (;ralk. Krankfort, Ky. ANTBD— Three or four men as pollers. Apply Bassett & Washhurn, Hinsdale, III w WANTED— A first class man to rfow Beauties. Give references. E B. care Am Florist. WANTBU-At once, a man to do ceneral green- house work; $20 a moQtli and board. B. B. Blair. i:harlevolx. Mich. WANTED— Address of Louis Truxler. a practical and ornamei'tal tlorlat Thos. B. BULL, Bnkersfleld. Cal. T\'' ANTED— Two young men to work In sreen- »» houses: will pay twenty dollars per month, with buard. Address B. care Am. Flo Ist. WANTED— A copy of Issue No 4. October 1, 1886, volume 1 of the American Florist, in eood condition. Address S S. care American Florist WANTED-Competent rose and carnation grower. WaKCs $7 50 per week to start. A anod place for a good man Richard Forrest. Washington, Pa. WANTED— At once, a young man to learn the llnwer buslnecB or one with some experience. Wages $15 a month, with board. Address H. M. Jensen. McHenry, 111. WANTED— March Ist. good all-around HTOwer and propagativr of Beneral stock, especially roses. State wages and references Address J, E. Jackson, Gainesville. Ga. WANTED— Landseaps and vegetable gardener for gentleman's place near Milwaukee. Refer- ences needed state experience E. W. Von Cotzsausen, Milwaukee. WANTED— Florist at once, to grow cut flowers and general greenhouse stock; German: single man; well recommended, Mrs. Geo Walduauer. 1317 N. Michigan Ave., Saplnaw, Mich. WANTED— Second man, single, In rose growing establlshement near New York City. Wages $20 per month and b(»ard. Address H. careW. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston. WANTED— Young man of good appearance and some experience, as salesman In retail flower store. Must be of steady habits and have good refer- ences. Address A. U. LAN6E, Worcester, Mass. WANTED— A rose grower who thoroughly under- stands growing A No. 1 stock The right party will have a good po^ltlon. first-clHss references required Address M K., care American Florist. WANTED— The address of Anton Klrchner. who last spring was In the employ of Wm Clark, of Colorado Springs, ('olo. An Important letter Is at the American Florlut office f rhlm. Write to the AJiERiCAN B^orist CO., Chicago. WANTED- Assistant for private place; must under- stand growing of rosos. and take care of palm house: $'^5 per month. rklng, willing to begin at low wages To such a splendid opportunity Is open. Keply with reference and full particulars to W A McFadden. Rosebank. Cincinnati, Ohio. FOR SALB-Free fuel. 5001) feet glass. Great chance for florists or gardeners. Only $500 cash. Account sickness Write quick. Free Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE— A piece of land very suitable to com- mence flower business, ^ mile from three large cemeteries. Uy Haertel, 17(iM dison St., Oak Park, 111. FOR SALE— On account of bad health, floe retail business In city of -10.000. 4000 ft glass well stocked; dwelling, barn ana stable on electric car line. Very reasonab'e. Address E. care American Florist. FOR SALE— One flrst-cIass typewriter, one auto- matic Neostyle for duplicating typewriting and handwriting, making from 1500 to 200U exact copies from one print. Write for description and sample of work. Gardner & Son, I2t; 7th St.. Osage. Iowa. FOR SALE— Greenhouse plant, four large houses (new). Iron and cypress construction: targedwell- Ing. }-o acre city lot on street car line. Finest heating In existence, and heats dwelling also. Steam heating, vacuum steam heating (new wrinkle) or water heat- ing. Either of these three can be used, (am using vacuum steam at present and it beat^ everything). Good cellar for mushroom growlne. Address A, T HoYT. Warren. Ohio. SOIE AGENT WANTED FO" THE Dutch Bulb Trade. A Dutch whot"'s;ili' bulb ^jrtuver seoks a respect- able person :is SOLE AGeNT lor the ITnited States and Canada. .Vddress. statinji' full partic- " No' 300, Post Office. VOORHOUT, near Haarlem, Holland. To Greenhouse Builders. Scott J. Anthony, of Denver, Colorado, wants 3 Greenhouses built, first class work; iron, cypress or pine, buildings average 20 by 90 feet. Heating apparatus to cover about double the number of cubic feet. Cash as work progresses, if required. Owing to the state tf my health I am compelled to dispose of my Greenhou'«e8 at Nlle» Center. HI. This Is a well-known establl-hment. 6(000 feet of glass. In flrst-class growlnt condition, stocked with Roses Car- nations and general slock; H Hcres good land 7-ruom dwelllnsr on another acre which will be sold If pur- chaser desires It, This place Is In the region of suc- cessful growers, and resuonslble pariles will flno this a rare bargain. Address HERMAN SCHILLER. 897 W. Madison SI , Chicago. 12 Greenhouses, about 60,000 feet of glass. Filled with palms, roses, carnations and miscellaneous stock. Business established 17 years, and will be leased to responsible parties only, April 1st. All stock to be sold by inventory. Located within 50 miles of New York City. Address JOHN YOUNG. 51 W. 28th St., New York. 102 acres fine land, part cultivated $2,800.00 Lot 52x241. four greuhouses, sheds, etc... 3,700.00 % of an acre, city property, greenhouses well stocked, firiecondii on, bargain — 3,700.00 Lot. 100x125, 5 greenhouses, stock, etc.. fine dwelling.. 4,800.00 25 acres, good shipping center south-west, fine orchards of pears, cherries, etc 6.500.00 60 acres, 33 m fruit, 6 greenhouses, well established business 7,500.00 7 acres, 7 greenhouses, land highly culti- vated, large dwelling 9,500.00 Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain.'and those desiring to purchase will do well to communirale with us. Thes-' are ojily a few of th<' priitjirti»-s that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ava., PITTSBURG, PA. 918 1 HE American I^'lorist. Mar. 3, Pleasure and Profit. Am. Florist Co. — Your paper is a weekly source of pleasure and profit to every one connected with this concern and three copies of it have been sub- scribed for by the company for several years — one to my house, one to the greenhouses and one to the store. In addition to that the foreman and one or two of the men each receive a copy. J. A. Valentine, Pres., Park Floral Co. Denver, Colo., Jan. 15, 1900. Wbol^ale flower/\arKjfe OLNCINNATI. March 1. Boses, Beauty, select 40.00 medium , 20.00 Bride S.OOa 8.00 " Bridesmaid 5 00® 8 00 •■ Meteor S.OOm 7.00 " Perie 4.00® 6 00 OKnatlom 1 60® 2 CO fancy 3.00® 4 00 lillyof the valley 3.00 Vloleta 60.® .76 Narolasus 3 00 Roman hyacinths 2 00® 3.00 Caiias :o.oo®r; 60 Harrtsll 10.00® 12 60 Daffodils 3,0C® 4 OO Tulips 3.00® 4.00 AsparaKUs 60 00 Smllax 12.60 Adlantum 1.00 Common ferns .20 QalttX Leaves .16 BT. LOUIS, March 1. Bosei, Beanty I0.00@20.00 fancy 25.0O«5O.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 6.00&10.00 Meteor 6 00® 8 OO Perle. Wootton 4 OO® 6 00 Carnations 1 60® 3 00 Lily of the valley 3 00® 4 00 VloleU 40® m Narcissus 3.00 Romans 2.00® 3.00 Callas 12.60(415 00 Harrisll 12 60®16 00 Tulips 2 00® 4 00 Freeslas 1 00® 2.00 Smllai 12.60® 16 00 Adlantum 1.00® 1.26 Hsparairas 60.0O«l76.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.50 MILWATTKBB, March 1. Bosei, Beanty, long perdoz. 6.00® " *' medium " " 3 00® " " short '• " 1.00® " Bride, Bridesmaid ti " Perle 4 " Meteor 6. " Kalserin ti Carnations, ordinary 1 fancy 3. Violets Roman Hyacinths DaBodlls 3. MlKoonette 2. Adlantum 1 Common ferns Bmllax 15. AsDaraguB Galax Leaves PITTSBUHO, March 1. Boses, Beauty 10. " Bride, Bridesmaid 4. •' Meteor, 4 " Kalserin 4 " Perle 3 " Cusln 3, Carnations 1 Lily of the valley 2 Violets, double California Narcissus Paper White 2, Daffodils 2, Roman Hyacinths 1 Harrtsll 10 Freeslas 1 Tulips...' 2 Mignonette 1, Smllax 12 Wild Bmllax per case 3.50@ti.00 Adlantum Hardy ferns Asparagus, bunches 40c strings 36to60o Hprengeril. bunches. . .35 to 7&o Qalax Leaves DENVER, Feb. 28. Roses, Beauty, select 32. ordinary 15. Bride. Bridesmaid - 0. Meteor " Perle, Wootton, NIphetos Carnations, ordinary " fancy Lily of the valley 6. violets Callas perdozen 1.60 Roman Hyacinths Narcissus 3 Daffodils Sweet peas Asparagus Smllax Ferns QalaxLeaves 6 00 4.00 I 60 00®10.00 .00® 8.00 00®10.00 .00® 8 00 .00® 1.60 OC(Si 4.00 .60® 1.00 3 00 ,00® 4.00 00® 3.00 .00® 160 25 00®18.00 76.00 .20 .00®76.00 .00@16.0a 00® 15.00 .OO@16.0O .00® 6.00 .00® 6 00 60® 4.00 00@4.00 36® 1 00 .35® .60 .00® 3 00 .00® 3.00 50® 3.00 O0®16.00 60® 3 00 .00(3 4.10 .00® 3 00 00® 15 .00 .76® 1.00 .10 00(»48.t0 00fIGNE 25 2.50 (.V. B. rhese plants are fully established, being principally from last yearns importations.) ^UP A| ■■ Wo have taken from our propagating cases a surplus of young Or CUlllL stock of which we offer ACALYPHA SANOERM. nice ]>lants. 2Si-in per dozen. |1 .(VI DRACAENA TERIWINALIS. nice plants, 2!4-in '• I.OJ {Special prices will be quoted on application for these plants in quantity from Ike sand. ) W. A. MCFAODEN. OUR TERMS ARE STRI TLY NET CASH UPON RECEIPT OF STOCK. rosebank." CINCINNATI. ^ [/^IWWAWMWWW^WMW^WMWMM«WMWWMW.WWWWMMMWW«WW^WM^^VWMWWWMI^ ORDERS BOOKED NOW IN ORDER OF RECEIPT FOR ROOTED CUTTINGS OF THE FAMOUS MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON, ^'J.'.o.r CARNATIONS FOR SPRING DELIVERY. Coirxiarr^eriolxTLg; Fi*ot3rv»cM"y Itst:, 10OO. PRICES: terms: Strictly cash or C. O. D. from unknown parties. Per dozen $3 PerlOO $14 PerlOOO $120 Per 5000 $500 Per10,000 $800 The quoted prices are for THE TRADE ONLY and all orders must be from dealers. Cuttings will be carefully packed under the supervision and sent direct from the establishment of the originator and grower, PETER FISHER, Ellis. Mass. Address all correspondence and make all checks, money or express orders payable to (24 Tremonf St., BOSTON, MASS. GflLflX LEflVtS HA.iervA.iv For latest prices green and bronze Galax Leaves and Leucothoe Sprays, address the Introducer, I*. JCE^r^SEJ-y, Tremont Bldg., BOSTON, HASS. uincinndtiii frank w. ball. Cut Flower Co., J'.W7flNAVro. WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. HUDSON & CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 1527 PINE STREET. Phone, Kiniocli 1)83. ST. LOUIS, MO. Consignments Solicited. Prompt returns guaranteed. WM. L. LINQENBRINK, Wholesale Florist. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 1005 Seventeenth St., Denver. Col. FAMCY DAGGER HARDY Cut Ferns! $1.00 PER 1000. GALAX LEAVES $1.00 per 1000 BOUQUET GREEN 4 cts. per lb. SPHAGNUM MO.SS 75 cts. per bbl. BOUQUET GREEN WREATHING, all sizes made to order 3 to 8 cts. per yd. XMAS TREES, both Spruce and Balsam, for dec- orations, from i to 20 ft. Price very reasonable. BAILED SPRUCE, for cemetery use, etc., etc. L B. BRAGUE, Hinsdale, Mass. TELL THEM WHERE YOU SAW THE AD. igoo. The American Florist. 919 iniitimniAiiitnitiiiiiiititmiititAiiiiimittiiitiiiiiiUuiiiiituanitiiiiiiiAiiiiiiitttiimiiiii a 3 J. B. DEAMUD, SUCCESSOR TO ILLINOIS CUT FLOWER CO. 51 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO. ORCHIDS: CATTLETAS. $6.00 per dozen. I'er Dozen. AM. BEADTIES, Es. long $5.00 to $B.OO 24-inoh stems, 3.00 20 " ■' 2.50 1.5 " " 2.00 12 " " 1.25 Per 100 CARNATIONS, fancy $3.00 to $4.00 " staudiini vars. asst. 1. 00 to X.M BRII)p:s.... B.OOto S.OO BRIDESMAIDS fi.dO to H.OO MKTEORS e.OOto 10.00 PKRLKS 4.noto 600 VALLKY 3.00to 4.00 Tl'MCS 2.00 to 4.(HI LIL. IIAURISII lO.IWto 13.50 CALLA LILIES lU.OO to 12.50 Per 100. DAFFODILS $ $3.00 VIOLETS, double 1.00 " single .60 ROMANS 2.00to 3.00 NARCISSUS 2.00to 3.00 AUIANTOM 1.00 ASPA R AGUS 50cts. SMILAX $1.50i)LTdoz. 12.50 GALAX Green or Bronzp, $1.35 per M. .15 FANCY FERNS... $1.25 per M. .15 I No. 1 contains 15 lbs . . $2.50 No. 2 " 20 lbs.. 3.50 No. 4 " 35 lbs.. 4.50 No. 5 " 40 lbs.. 5 50 No. 6 " 50 lbs.. 6.60 WILD SMILAX. (Caldwell's.) f^"Pnces subject to change without notice. <'ATAI-0(iirK iiV CARNATION CUTTINGS NOW BEADY. TmTmmrnTTmTTmmTTmmTTTTTmTmTTmmTmnTTTTTmmmmTTmTTmmTmTmnm' 3e FURTHER NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6:00 A. M. TO 11:00 P. HI. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON- FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Flor sts* Supplies. fplo^ I^l»t:s cxi^Lll^ta. 67 :BsSS'ro:iV, J!^.^«9«S CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, ' "^"ToK Si'i^l* '"*"• WELCH BROS., Proprietors. NOTICE: WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREVSTEOTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, $2.00 per Script Letters. £4.00 per lOO. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. GHORMLEY & PERKINS, Wholesale Commission Florists. New and Commodious f slablishment ^ ^ at 37 W. 28(H SIREtr, NtW YORK. •?*«^ Prepared to handle large or small consign- ments of cut flowers to growers' advantage. LONQ DISTANCE TeLEPHONE. Cut Strings 8 feet long, 50 CENTS. W. H. ELLIOTT, Brighton, Mass. Wholesale Florists, j7 jobbers w rSir>ir"^FLORlSTS' '"'"■' ■ ''^^ SUPPLIES }' FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale florist, SUCCESSOR TO ST, LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... 1322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 27 S. tlth St.. Telephone 63-64. PIIILADELPIIIA. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. ConslRnments of ROOd stock BOllclted. P/ease mt-ution the American Florist luhen ivriling. Wbol^ale power/arH^ fHLLAl>KLJ-HL&. Feb 28. Boees.Tea. B OOOIO.OO • extra I0.00O12 00 Beauty, ertra «0 OOfetiu.OO firsts 30 UO0 Daffodils 2 00 D. Consignments of Roses. Carnations. Violets solicited. Milton W. Woodroffe & Co. Successors to WM. C. SMITH, Wholesale Florist, 1604. LUDLOW STREET^ Phone 1-42-69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Conslg:ninent8 Solicited. ELLISOH & TESSON, Wholesale Shipping FLORISTS 3134 Olive Street, ,M ^ ,M St. LOUIS, MO. HOME CROWN STOCK. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Grower^.,„. Q^^ FloWePS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY, MO. ^P~L0NG DISTANCE 'PHONK AT EITHER PLACE JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorist, 444 Sixth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets Solicited. J. M. COHEN, WHOLESALE FLORIST. -ALWAYS ON HAND- ROSES, PINKS AND VIOLETS. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON. MASS. igoo. The American Florist. 921 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS VIOLETS and LILY OF THE VALLEY. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Tftleplione No. 199H 3Iadl8on Sqaare. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission Florists. 0«-ol:iie. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALEXANDER RODGKRS, Pres ; ALBERT MCCUL- LOUGH. Vlce-Prea.; 8. F Conn.. Secy and Treas. WiLLARD. Wetbersfleld. Alfred Unger, of Louis Boehmer & Co., Yokohama, left New York for Japan, February 24. He sails from San Fran- cisco, March 7. H. F. DARROW,formerly with L. L.May & Co., of St. Paul, is new advertising manager of the Family Circle, a Minne- apolis publication. Visited Chicago: Frank Emerson, of Waterloo, Neb.; H. Cheesman, represent- ing the Cox Seed Co., New York; W. C. Langbridge, representing Jerome B. Rice & Co., Cambridge, N. Y. Chicago.— Jacobus Keur, of C. Keur & Sons, bulb growers of Hillegom, Holland, was a recent visitor and reports business very satisfactory. Mr. Keur is accom- panied this year by J. Th.Scheepers, who is covering the southern states. An association of American adver- tisers has just been formed, to labor for the interests of the big advertisers, and on its rolls are W. Atlee Burpee & Co. and Wm. H. Maule, of Philadelphia, and Peter Henderson & Co., of New Y'ork. Mr. Burpee is a member of the committee on foreign trade and general advertising, Mr. Maule of the board ol control and the committee on express and freight rates, and Charles Henderson of the committee on postal facilities. Drougth in Southern California. Southern California has had a very peculiar winter season. The rains came early and until early in January the weather was all that could be wished for by the growers. Now we are sutferingfor rain, none of any consequence having fallen since the first week in January. Itis only midwinter with us, yet everyone who can get water is irrigating as though it were midsummer, and as water is "sold ahead" some must wait from two to three weeks before a supply can be obtained. Unless a good rain comes within two weeks all bulb and seed crops will be seriously affected, as many grow- ers depend entirely upon the rains and have no facilities for irrigating. D. R. W. Will Carry Seeds Free. Supt. Myers of the Southern Express Company issued a circular to its agents yesterday, the purpose of which is in effect at once, and continues until March 10. fn it he says: "With a desire to assist the growers of vegetables who have so recently lost their crops by the disastrous freeze, the president of this company, in concurrence with the railroads, very kindly instructs that we may carry vegetable seeds or plants (except potato) without charge for transportation. This does not include charges on similar matter originating in the territory of other express companies; except that this company will refund its proportion of earnings on such ship- ments."— Savannah News, February 24, 1900. Toronto, Ont.— The Gardeners' and Florists' Association and the Toronto Horticultural Society will hold a joint carnation and violet show March 8 at which displays of all the latest sorts are promised. $ HARKET GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' WHOLESALE CATALOGUE Is now ready, and if you do not receive a cony by mail, write for it. \ V :: ^ \ \ v Special Offer of... Bulbs. Pf r doz. Begonia, tuberous rooted, single, mixed 35c '• " " rose, crimson, scarlet, pink, vellow and white 40c Caladium Esculentum, small size ■ medium size " large size - (iloxinias. choice mixed 50c Tubirost'S. double Pearl No. 1. . .Per HXi. Soc; Per lOOO. $6.50 Per 1(0 $ 2,0(_) 2:50 3 50 6 00 12.0(1 3.50 ^ JOHNSON & STOKES, 217 & 219 Market St., Philadelphia. % FERN SPORES SOW NOW! HEADQUARTERS — Extra large package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. WE AR EMERSON C. WIcFADDEN, U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J ESTABLISHED 1802 S SEEDS Our Wholesale Price List of CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR FLORISrS is now ready. A post-card will bring it to you. We have still on hand some of our LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, the finest that come to this country. Per 1000. $10: cases of 3030 at $9 per 1000 J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street! 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK Please mention the Ainerican Florist when writing. VICK'S SEEDS eL. ALL nOME-GROWN SEEDS. A.^B1~ErFR: M-ai.. i-oz. Vick's Daybreak, pink $1.50 $4.00 " Purity, white 2.00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 25 .75 l^^'l'r.ide list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send fur it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. Plt'aie tN rut ion the Amcyican Florist when un itiyig. Tuheroua BeROntaa. slnele. Ave separate col- ors e.ttra tine larRe bulbs. ^-Inch, pur 100, »2 50 Djuble. In separate colors E.XTUA large i^i-lnch stock (SUPKKIOK strains) per IOO.S50O. Gloxinias, finest strains. VKRY larffe bulbs per 100, 13 00, Cannas In choicest sorts, VIM to S8 00 per 100 for NO%'ELriES, Tuberoses KBADT, AsparaRus SprenK n seed, 100 7Jc; 1000 »'. 00. AsparafcuB 1' Nanus (TKUB) 100*100; 1000*0 00. Lalania Borb, 100 40o; 1000 *2 50 Pandanus Utills, 100 SI 25; 1000. «10 0O, Cocos Wedelllana, 100 $100; 1000 $7,50. Send for our NEW spring list. Address H. H. BERCER & CO.. 47 Barclay St., N. Y. AlWilVC ""gPtion the American Flor- a\ TT ll J 3 ist when you order stock..?* Gardening Under Glass Try Watson's | for SELECT STOCKS , '^ of Tomato and ■ 4^ 'ther seeds for A^ forcing. You \ VC vlil not be die- ; 1 ippolnted. 23 ■ K'«wiv"i"Ji^ ""^^pivTs^fW ye^ars' expert- I ■<- .-K ence behind : every order ' filled. Packet TOMATO, Sutton's Best of All $0,15 LorlMard, orlclnator's stock 15 Mayllower. e.xtra selected 15 Froemore, Veltch's original sealed Dscbets,, 50 LETTUCE, Big Boston, extra select... .15 CUCUMBER. Extra Early White Spine, special 10 English varieties 25 RADISH, Scarlet Ball, white tip, extra early. .. 10 CAULIFLOWER. Extra Early Erfurt, special 50 MEI ONS, English varieties 25 MUSHROOM SPAWN, my celebrated 'W. P " brand, best In the world, 10 lbs. f"r »l 00 Sample brick, postpaid, for 25c. RHUBARB ROOTS, Myatl's Llnnaius, *2.('0 per dozen. CRAPE VINES, for graperies. 30 varieties. l->r.. 75cts ; 2-vr.. $1 60 each. Bailey's forcing Book ^^^^^^ ■^ ^ w o r tt on forclne veKetablee; full Instnictlons how to grnw ToiuatoeB. Cucumbers. Lettuce and all other vetfetables under elass. 22^ pages, 88 lllustrntlons, price $100. postpaid. C.J. Pennock says: "It would have saved us dollars and dollars If we could have had It a few years ago." Kvf ry grower should possess thla boofc. Stamos acceptable for small orders. Correspondence solicited. GEO. G. WATSON, Seedsman, Importer and Exporter of GR\SS and GARDEN SEEDS, BULBS, Mushroom Spawn, Raffia, Fertilizers and Forcing Stock. OfTice & salesroom. JuniperSt. below Walnut, PHILADELPHIA. PA. JOHN H. BQCKMANN Begs to announce his arrival in New York, representing the firm of H. ZIJP & CO., Bulbgrowers and Nurserymen, Uit- geest, Holland. Please address all cor- respondence up to May 1 0th care of Knauth, Nachod & ICuhne, J3 Wil- lianTSt^, New YorkTCity.^ Please mention the American Ftortsi when wt iting. igoo. The American Florist. !t2'^ DREER'S SPECIAL OFFER OF SEASONABLE BULBS. Tuberous Rooted Begonias. The finest strains obtainable. Sintiles in st*p:irate colors 40c per do/,. $2.50 per 100. $20.00 per 1000 " choice, mixture 35c " 2.00 " 18.00 Double in separate colors 65c '' 5.00 " 40.00 " '* *' choice mixture 50c '• 4.00 " 35.00 " New Frilled Bego/tJa. K grand novelty with wavy petals which are beautifully frilled tiki- thf llnor forms of petunias. \Ve offer strong bulbs, 25c each; $^.50 per dozen; $:0.(t0piir 100. New Sun-Proof Begonia, Duke Zeppelin. The most brilliant of all the tuberous rooted varieties. Ilowers double, of the most dazzlint; pure scarlet, strong bulbs, 20c each; $2.00 per dozen; *15.00 per 100. Caladiums, Fancy Leaved. A choice assortment of 25 distinct varieties, strong bulbs, $2.00 per d.wn; $15.00 per 100. Caladium Argyrites. .\ fine lot of this most desirable and scarce miniature variety, which if started at ouce will make fine plants to use at Easter, good bulbs, $2.00 per doz<-n; $15.00 per 100. cosmia Aurea Imperialis. A summer flowering bulb of recent introduction, < range colnrcd. star shuped flowers 3 inches across. 30c each; $3.00 per dozen. Gloxinias in separate colors or in choicest mixture, One sound bulbs, 50c per dozen; *4.UU p»T 100; $30.00 per 1000. Dahlias. Our collections embrace the best now grown; we offer: [ set of Twelve Double Show Dahlias $1.00 per set. $8.00 per 100 Fancy 1.00 " 8.00 Six Superb Quilled 50 " 8.00 " Twenty-five Choice Cactus 2.00 '* 8.00 Ten Superb Single 85 " 8.00 Dahlia. Storm King or Blizzard, 25c each; $3.50 per dozen: $30.00 per 100. Montbretias. St-ven liuest varieties, 25c per dozen; $1.75 per lOO: $15.00 per 1000. TIgridia Conchlflora, Grandiflora Alba and Pavonta Grandlflora. 30c per dozen; $2.00 per 100. Caladium Esculentum. Gladiolus, ttc. Etc. HENRY A. DREER, Philadelphia, Pa. C:A.-BtSiAJlC-I.CtP9^. Mra. Tho8. W. Law- Gomez, dark red $ 5 00 Flora Hill, white. White Cloud Mary Wood, fine white Jubilee, pcarlet 150 Wm. Scott, pink..,. 100 Lizzie McGowan 1 00 30O oson.plnk lU.OO Mrs. F. .loost, pink.. 2 .W Hthel Crocker, pink.. 10 00 Triumph, tine pink.. 160 The Marqula. pink . . . 10 00 Daybreak, shell pk. 100 Genevieve Lord, pink 10 00 Flora Hill, white... 3 00 Olympla, variegated. 13.00 White Cloud ... 3 50 G. H Crane, scarlet. . 5-50 America, scarlet 4 00 Melba, llebt pink 350 Mrs G Bradt, var.... 5.00 Glacier, white, fine. .4.00 Gen. Maceo, best crimson $5 00 per 100 Airs. Jas. Dean, line pink 3 00 per 100 NephroleplB, Cordata Compacta. 2>^ Inch, $4 00 per 100, 8 and 10 Inch, line, $13 00 per doz. Cash please CARL HAGENBURGER, West Mentor, 0. A LIMITED QUANTITY t.^^"^,. Separate colors. Semple's Asters, crimson, lavender, pink, purple, white. Betteridse's prize quilted mixed, at$l. 1)0 perounce. Giant Branching Comet, rose pink, white, white striped pink. $2.00 per ounce. Silver tip, blue and pink, per trade pkt 25c. Mignonette, Allen's Defiance, 50c per ounce. Golden Machet, 35c per ounce. Pure Machet. 25c per ounce. AMERICAN ROSE COMPANY. Washington, D. C. CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the lollowlnK varieties; Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado SI. 26 $10 00 Scott 1.25 10 00 McCowan 1.26 lO.OO Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1.00 'J. 00 Also ane Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners 75 JOS. RENARD. Unionville. Chester Co.. Pa. Orchids ! «^ We are headquarters for established and imported Orchids in the United citates. Our new price list is now read\'. LAGER & WTTT?PFTT SUMMI1.N.J. Orchid Growers and Importers. New Yellow Chrysanthemum WALTER MOLATSCH Ready March Ist, 1900. Price 50c each, «4.00 per doz., $25.00 per hundred. Three certibcates by C. S. A. For sale by DAILLEDOUZE BROS.. Flatbush, Brooklyn, N. Y., and H. A. MOLATSCH, 68th St., bet. 8lh & 9th Avenues, Brool35>33ggg@gggg@g333S3S?33€ GENESEE. The Best Commercial White to Date. ».00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. JOHN VAN DER WAL. 1730 W. 107th SI., Station 48, CHICAGO. ILL. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, Buu plants, 2H- in. pot $4 per 100 NEW FORGET-ME-NOT. Sutton's Gems, lartie plants ready to bloom $5 per 100 DAHLIAS, named sorts, field roots $4 per 100 BEGONIAS, (tuberous) single $2 per 100 GLOXINIAS, tine strain S3 per 100 GLADIOLI, fine mixture. 2d size $4 per 1000 SEND FOR CAULO .IE AND LIST OF BULBS. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia. New Carnations. 12 NOVELTIES of 1900. 27 of the best STANDARD VARIETIES. Send for price list. Geo. Hancock & Son. Grand Haven, Mich. Carnation Cuttings. IN GOOD CONDITION FROM GOOD STOCK. Write for prices. Huntsman & Company CINCINNATI. PLACE YOUR NAME. and your specialties before the purchasing floriats of the entire country by advertlBing in 8SJVO ADvr, wow. THE AMERICAN FLORIST. 924 The American Florist. Mar. J, The IJluRSERY TRaE>B- AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. J Pktees. Pres.: D. S. Lake, Vloe-Pres. Gborqe C. Skagkr. Roctaeater. N. Y., Seo'y. Kansas City is planting 10,000 street trees this season. Andrew O'Neill will plant 1400 trees on Broad street, Philadelphia, for $9,240. It is estimated that 300,000 grape roots will be set in the vineyards at Law- ton, Mich., this spring. Henry Kohankie, for twenty-five years with Storrs & Harrison, and C. W. Metcalf, of Cleveland, O., have formed a partnership as the Euclid Avenue Nur- sery Co. LuTHEB BuRBANK has just received a consi^ment of stock from South America, including a great many varieties of oranges from which he hopes to develop some valuable sorts. In opening the bids for nursery stock required by the different parks of Pitts- burg, it was found that Thomas Meehan & Sons, of Philadelphia, were the lowest bidders. This firm was awarded the ctn- tracts for every section, amounting in all to nearly 10,000 hardy trees, shrubs, vines and evergreens. Holyoke, Mass.— E. H. Rowland has purchased the business of M. W. Griffith and will combine it with his own. Independence, Mo.— Alfred Broman built two houses 20x100 last year and will this spring make an equal addition for carnations. Last summer he erected a fifty-foot smoke stack and put in a new forty horse- power boiler. <&. We are now booking Import Orders ^ I H. P. ROSES, i *? in all popular varieties, at $50.00 per W ^ JOOO, f. o, b. Boskoop, Holland. ^ ^ W ^ "Wf would lie jzlad to [jive prices upon ^ ^ Rhododendrons, Azalea Mollis. Clemalii, ^ W hydrangeas, etc., upon application. ^ ili ??> ^ CMRI KU lUV Young plants 2-3 ?» i& CnULIon III I ft.. 1 to 3 shoots. W C& Just the thing for spring planting. ^ ^ $4 per 100, S35 per 1000. ^ I Bobbink & Atkins, I ^ ....RUTHERFORD, N. J. ffi Hi Nursery and Storage Cellau at W ^ Carlton Hill, N. J. ^ Ampelousis Veitchii ~ yr. strong Per 100 $ 7.00 Clematis Jackmanni,- vr. extra strong, " 14.00 Standard hydrangea P.' G. 3—3^2 ft..:. " 18 00 Lilacs, tissorted, 3— 4 ft " 10.00 Japan Snowball. 3J4— 4 ft.... " 18.00 These prices are good only until surplus is reduced. SEND FOR LIST CJF OTHER STOCK — Roses. Herbaceous Plants, Ornamental Trees, Small l''ruit and I^'rinl, Trees. lACKSON & PERKIHS CO,, .%"?.y.: AMERICAN ELMS. 8 to 10 feet, 1 to IVa inch caliper. 25 Elms, 6 to 9 inch caliper, fine specimens, with well developed heads. Send for Price list. SAMUEL C. MOON, """"S'c..,. PA. Pleast' mriilioti thi:: American Floi'ist when iviiting- ROSE BUSHES. FIELD-GROWN. OWN ROOTS. FIRST-CLASS PLANTS. Mauj' sorts beinj;: ystni till''. Our Brides and Henriettas ^o misht term "fancy" stock, liridu will run close to two feet, which is prime for that sort; Henriet'es are heavy, running two to three feet Most Teas and H. T's will run close to two feet— some sorts larger, even, while a very few of the poorer growing sor's are not much over one foot. The Hybrids will of course average up "heavier ihan tender varieties — all very fine. Leading va ieties we can do in quantity, being especially heavy on such as Bride, Henriette. La France, Bon ailene, Brabrant, Soupert, Devoniensis, Safraiio, Wootton, Carnot, White Rambler, etc. La France in grades from 7 to 9 cents: the Tcent grade being about 12 to 15 inches high and woody. An average assonment of these plants will weigh in the neighborhood of 300 pounds to 1000 plants, pack- d ligh'. not including weight of packing cases: while a selection of all heavy surls will weigh more. This stock is freshly dug, grown in our virgin soil of iSouthern California, free fr-^m disease or insects and will give you and your trade satisfaction. We have sold thirty thousand Roses durictf the past sixty da> s, but "have twenty-five thousand more which must be sold— hence extremely low prices appended. Prices will apply to not less than ten of a variety, properly packed, f. o. b. Los Angeles. Bon Silene, Dinsmore, Duchfss de Brabant, Duchess of Albany (rather light), Fr. Kruger. La France Lady Penzance, Lord Penzance, Marie Ducher. Mignonette, Mme. G. Bruant, Marie Lambert, Mme. Bravy, Parqut-rette, Rainbow, Souv. de Wootton, Waban, White Bath, White Rambler, Devoniensis. $7.00 per htmdred. Alfn-d Colomb, Clothilde Soupert, Coquette de Lyon, Earl of Dufferin, Empress of China, Dr. Cirill. Fishu' Holmes. Homer. La FrancM. Baroni'ss de Rothschild. Helle Siebrecht, Bride, Beautv of Glazenwood, Captain Christy, Crimson Ranibler. Gen. .lacqueniinot, Gen. Washington, Hermosa, Ji 1 s Finger, John Hopper. Jas. Nalionnard. La Ri-in**, Louis ^'an Houtle, M. P. Wilder, Mar^iaret Uicksnn, Mrs. J. Laing. Paul Neyron Prince C. de Rohan. R. M. llenrii-tte, Safrano, Souv. du Pres Carnot, ^'is. Folkstono, White La Ie-jr 100; 0«-l. r*jri^''^t, ^18 i^^r lOOO. Stock for transplanting. Shrubs in large quantities cheap. S''nd for wholesale list. THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. .1. IRISH AND SWEDISH Juniperus 1000 $40.00 50.00 60.00 75.00 100 6 to 9 inches, transplanU'il % .5.00 9 to 12 '• ■' B.OO 12 to 15 " •■ 7.00 15 to 18 " ■' 8.00 18 to 24 " " 10.00 24to30 " " 13.00 30 to 36 ■• " 15.00 15 to 18 Savin Junipers 6.00 Rooted Cuttings ready May 20. Roses, clean, healthy plants from 2-inch pots. Trices and samples to buyers on application. Am. Beauty, Golden Gate, Kiphetos, Perle. Sun- set, Bridesmaid, La France, Alljany, Wootton and Testout. One year old dormant pot gnnvn Woot- ton,$5. 00 per 100. IsmeneCalathinurajwhite summer bio >raini; AmarvUis. strong bulbs, first size, $12.50 per 100; second "size, JilO.OO per 100. JOSEPH HEINL, Jacksonville, III. FRUIT and TDCCQ ORNAMENTAL I llCLO SHRUBS VINES AND ROSES Write for price list or send your lists of wants for special prices. W. & T.SMITH CO., '^^rv^^' If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade is by regular advertising in _^g . , r^t ' A. Give it a trial. ...Thc AiTierican Florist. igoo. The American Florist. 'J25 Soring Bulbs... TUBEROSES, True Excelsior Dwarf Pearl. CALADIUM ESCULENTUM. GLADIOLUS in largest assortment. LILIUMS, AIRATIM, SPECIOSIM ALBIM and RIBRIM. 411 sizes. Etc., Etc. We carry an immense stock and you will find OUR PRICES LOWEST, consistent with quality. FOR THE FLORIST, SEEDSMAN AND MAIL ORDER HOUSE. CHICAGO: 84-86 Randolph St, Vauglian's Seed Store, New York: 14 Barclay St. X^lntlE. 100 Mrs. Frances Joost $2.50 Mrs. Jiiraes Dean 2.50 Cerise Qu-en 2.00 Mrs. McBurney 1.50 Gov. Griggs 2.00 Hector . . . : 3.00 Wm. Scott 1.00 Dorothy Sweet 3.00 Victor.. 2.00 New York 2.00 Painted Lady, cerise. .. 1.50 1000 J20.00 20.00 15.00 12.00 15.00 25.00 7.50 25.00 1.5.00 15 00 12.00 Daybreak, It. pink John Younti White Cloud Alaska Genesee Mary Wood Evelina Flora Hill McGowan Doz. TOO Mrs. Lawson $3.00 $14.00 Olympia 2.00 12.00 EtVipl Crocker 1.50 10.00 Gent-vieve Lord 2.00 10.00 Chicago 1.50 7.50 Marquis 1.50 lOOO 1000 $120.00 100.00 75.00 75.00 60.00 75 00 American Beauties. Urides Maids Meteors ISO«»B«9. ....$1.00 .... 3..W .... 1..50 2.00 3.00 1.25 1.50 1.00 100 1000 .$3.00 $25.00 . 1.50 12.50 . 1.50 12.50 . 1.50 12.50 $25.00 25.00 12.00 15.00 26.00 10.00 12.00 7.50 SodMe-t. 100 1000 G. H. t'rane $6.00 $50.00 Portia 1.50 12.00 America 4.00 35.00 Jubilee 2,00 15.00 Bon Ton 2.00 15.00 Gen. Maceo $6.00 $50.00 Gen. Gomez 6.00 50.00 Evanston 2.00 15.00 -V^rteerated.ioo 1000 Mrs. Bradt 14.00 $35.00 Psyche l.SO 12.00 Armazindy 1.50 1000 Eldorado 2.00 15.00 Sandusky 3.00 25.00 Gold Nugget $2.50 $3000 Gov. Pingree 1.50 12.00 Argyle $1.50 $12.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GAROENS, JAMESTOWN, N. Y. CO Carnation Cuttings. MRS. LAWiON $14.00 G. H. CRANE 5.00 AMERICA 3.00 <=> MELBA 3.00 LESLIE PAUL 3.00 I^ GOV. GRIGGS 3.00 30 MRS. BRADT 3.00 FRANCES JOOST 2.50 C3 EVANSTON 2.50 2 JUBILEE 2.50 —I VICTOR 2 00 ■ WHITE CLOUD 2.50 ^3 FLORA HILL 2 00 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 TRIUMPH 2 00 DAYBREAK 1.25 = ARGYLE 1.25 ^ ARMAZINDY 1.25 LIZZIE McGOWAN 100 C3 EVELlNiA 1.00 = Mayor PINGREE i.oo , WM. SCOTT 1.00 =c NIVEA 1.00 <= MORELLO 1.00 ^ ROSE CUTTINGS. i METEOR per 100, $1.50 BRIDESMAID " 1.50 ^ PERLE " 1.50 _| BRIDE " 1.50 e r 1000 Larger specimens of tjlianiaerops and I'linnix up to 15 feet liif;h, $10 to $2.5 apiece. CASH WITH oul>ER, I'LEASK. A ROEDDER, Shorb, Cal , near Los Ang.les. ALTERNAINTHERAS, I'er 100 Red and Yellow, from 2-in. pots $1.2.5 Red :ind Yellow, Rooted (Juttings 50 COLEUS. mixed. Rooted Cuttings 60 FUCHSIAS, from 2-in. pots, mised 1.25 FUCHSIAS. Rooted Cuttings 75 VIOLEfS. Marie Louise. Rooted Runners 50 BOSTON FE«N. niieS in 7.00 J. W.DAVIS. MORRISON. ILL. Please mention the American Florist. CARNATION CUTTINGS, New Varieties. Per doz. Per 100. Per 1000. Chicago, Red Mrs. Bradt... $1.50 $ 7..50 $60.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 10.00 7500 Marquis 2.00 10.00 7.5.00 Mrs. Tlios. W. Lawson 3.00 14.00 120.00 Olvmpia 2.00 12.00 100.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 10.00 75.00 Estelle, grand scarlet 2.00 10.00 75.00 '^l CipnPI*/ll I \^ B^^*"Our cuttings have been transplanted into soil, and are far superior ^^^"^'**' •-.•3l-« to sand cuttings partly rooted quoted at "bargain" prices. 100 1000 G. H.Crane $6.00 $50.00 General Gomez 5.00 40.00 General Mac. o .5.00 40.00 Mrs. Frances .loost 3.00 2.5.00 Mrs. G. M. Bradt 5.00 40.00 White Cloud 3.00 25.00 Glacier 6.00 50.00 Cerise Queen 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean 3.00 25.00 100 Flora Hill $2..50 America 6.00 Melba 5.00 Maud Adams 5.00 Gold Nugget 3.00 Jubilee 3.00 Daybreak 2.00 Tidal Wave 2.00 Lizzie McGowan 1.50 1000 $20.00 50.00 40.00 40.00 25.00 20.00 18.00 15.00 12.00 SURPLUS— 1000 single white and pink PRIMROSES, strong, 3-inch pots, (31 $2.50 per 100, while they last. CHICAGO VAUGHAN^S SEED STORE n£w york When writlDB mention the American Florist. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦J THE IDEAL PINK CARNATION Genevievc Lord ^^^ ^^^ t^' t^^ 9^^ t^^ t^^ t^^ t^^ 9^^ ^^" <^" t^^ t^^ 9^^ Fills the bill. The ladies declare it is just right in color. We claim it has the best stem of any Carnation. That it will rank very near the top in size. That its odor is very sweet. That it is the most profitable ^RICE ^_ $2.00 per Dozen, $10.00 per 100, $75.00 per 1000. That it has an individuality all its own. Cus- glance. There is not a wanting in this variety, money, plant it. But delivery prior to March easy, rapid grower, how- May deliveries will make of the finest plants we have are from cuttings from sand planted in the field June 1st. Remember all sold until March 20th. If you wait too long the chances are that we will be sold out of stock. Make yourself safe by ordering at once. Our catalogue is now ready; in it are listed the above as well as all the new 'big ones" at introducers' prices, all the best standard sorts, and a complete list of chrysanihemunis, novelties and standard sort^. Carnation we ever grew tomers recognize it at a great deal left that is If you want to make don't delay, for stock for 20 is all sold. It is an ever, and the April and large, fine plants. Some n. WEBER k SONS, OAKLAND, MD. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ a^uuuuuuuiiuuuuuuimimuiiuuuuuuuuuuuiiuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiuuiiuiK ETHEL CROCKER Absolutely the BEST PINK CARNATION ever offered the trade, A fact fully borne out by its record, being equally good with Craip. Hill and myself (an assurance that it is not a success in one soil and a failure in another). By its having boen shown at the flower shows and clubs since early in September (an assurance that it is not a ^ood late carnation but an all season variety). In color, size, fragrance and stem it is just what the "storeroen" want. In habit, - constitution and freedom of bloom it is just what the grower 3 wants. It produces more flowers to the square foot than any other known variety, and is never ^ out of crop from September to July. With 18 000 stock plants to work from there is no danger 3 of it being overpropagated, and all orders entrusted to me will be filled with cuttings selected 3 from the plants and the order filled by myself, thus doubly assuring good stock. Honest 3 sample blooms furnished, prepaid, at $1.00 per dozen— amount deducted from all orders for 100 or 3 over. Up to date, every sample, excepting one, out of several hundred sent, has brought an order. 3 Price per 100. $10; per 25. $2.50: per tOOO. $75: per 250. $18.75. HERB'S PANSIES. good little F 3 Price list of standard vars! nady now! ALuERT Mi HERRf LSnCdSlGrf P3i E srmmTTTTnTTnnTmiTTmTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTnmmTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTnTTTTTTnTTTTTTTTTTmT* CARNATION CUTTINGS. We have all the new and standard varieties. Write for prices. WEILAND-RISCH FLORAL CO., Evanston, IIL New Crop WINTER=BLOOniNG CARNATION SEEDS Hand tiTtilizcd, 25c per 100. Cash with ordiT. AMERICAN ROSE COMPANY, Washington, D. C. MARY A. BAKER AND A^NAG.EASTBURN, Two best white CarnatlonB 1 have ever Krown 8an- dusliy. Duke of York mid MeJba. $i 1)0 per Hill. *40(Kl pur 11X10. Kniprean and Wellesley, S2 511 per lUO. I.'OIII) per lOTI Flora Hill and Mayor I'.nRree. tl 110 per 100, $15 00 per IOOO. Scott. McQowan. Cartlpdiie Portia. Eldorado and Tidal Wave. i\ 50 per 100. $12 0(1 per 1000. Also Giant Double Alyasum and Double Hudbeekla. Send for Descriptive Price List. LOUIS B. EASTBURN, Kennett Square, Pa. igoo. The American Florist. y29 HOOTED CUTTINGS Nice. Clean Stuff, and Well-Rooted. Verbenas, 7S,0U0 nnw re;iw Daisies, (or llari;ucrit>'s), tliK best thai huvi' 'vi-r been introduced. Try a few ot llicni :ind flad out for yourself. Cdri Poeh'man— th.- new jellow ever-hloomiiiK l;iris Daisy Do?.. 25c.; 100. $1.25 Madame Farlaiellon— bri^'ht, silvcry-sreeu foli- :i (■ wliite llowiTs, very dwarf Rrowcr DOZ..25C.; 100, $1.25 Madame Gailberl-largc white petals, yellow [.lis... Nothing' can be imaginei that is finer D07..,25c.: 100, ,$1.25 Ne- Salvij Yellow Bird— bright jellow foliage, bright scarlet, llowers, Doz.,20c; 100. II: 1000 $9. Savii Habald— This is more dwarf and much better than Old Splendens. Doz.. 2Uc; 100, «1.00; 1000, $9.00 G-^ianium-Mme. Salleroi....lOO, $1.25; 1030, $10.00 Aderatum— Priiici'ss Pauline " Doz., 20o.: 100. $1.00; 1000. $9.00 Co eus— Golden A'crseliatfeltii. .Scarlet Ver- sc-lialfeltii.Kin' Brand, TatnO'Shanter.South I'arK Gem, .\lhainb'-a, Kire King, Golden Crown, Midnight, Salvator. John Goode, Spotted Gem. ('ombination, Mrs. F. Sanders, Ni'"'er Qui'eu ot the West, Beckwith's (_;em.,,.10U. 70o.; II 00, $5.50; 5000, $25; 10,000, $45. Heliotropes— three fine varieties. ManetliaVine Doz.,2.ic,; 100, $1.25; 1000, $11,00 Aissum— New Double Grant. Doz. 20c.; 100, $l,lXI; 1000. $9.00 Abu'ilon— Souv. de IJonn Doz. 20o.; 100. $1.25 Saviizii Doz. 40c.; 100, $2.50 Send for Price List. I pay Express chargns ana guarantee to please you in every way. S. T. DANLEY, MACOMB, ILL. New Ever-Blooming Geranium AMERICA Finest grower f<>r pots or bedding. Color. whitL', salmon and n-se id full sun, color of Bego- ni;L GI'*ire dt- l.(.irr:iiiM'. Floriferousness Phenomenal Strong plants. bOc each; $5.00 per doz. I^^^X^S OIV[ WS LIBERTY Will be the cry when the plants are all sold. Our stock of LIBERTY, the greatest crimson scarlet Rose ever introduced, IS ALL SOLD FOR MARCH DELIVERY. We are now booking for April, and as all orders are filled strictly in rotation, florists who have not as yet secured their stock, should order at once. OWN ROOT PLANTS, from 2i,.-inch po's. 50 plants or more, and less than 100. 30 cts. each 100 plants and up to 1000. 25 cts. each 1000 plants and over, $200 per 1000 3-iiirh pot plants, 5c ea<'h additional. GRAFTED PLANTS, from 2V2-inoh pots 50 plants or more, and less than 100, 50 cts. each 100 plants and up to 1000, 40 cts. each 1000 plants or more, $350 per 1000 3-iiich pot plants, 5c each additional. ROBERT SCOTT & SON, Sharon Hill, Delaware Co., Pa. Eastern Agents, ROBT. CRAIC 4 SON, I Western Agents, BASSETT & WASHBURN, 49th & Market Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. I 76-78 Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. When writing mention the AmerlCHn Florist « ♦♦♦•♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ 1 >♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< 2>4-inch pots. $.=).00 per hundred Set of Best 15 Novelties of 1899 %=,lXnr: Emanuel Arene, Dryden. Southey, eto.. for 82.00. One America free with each set. Plants guar- aiil''''d Al in I'viTv respci-t. Cash, Please. H. EI8HH0LZ, Waynesboro, Pa. FOR SALE Two thousand BRIDES and two thousand BRIDESMAIDS in ^y^■\n. pots, now ready. Price $3.00 per loo. JOHN L. WYLA^:D, - - DeHaven, Pa. MANETTI £HD MULTIFLORA ..... STOCKS, X FINE ^12.00 iper 1000. Send (or Wholesale List. THE ELIZABETH NURSERY COMPANY, ELIZABETH, N. J. IN BEST ....VARIETIES SPECIALTIES ROSES, from 3-lnoh pots. CARNATIONS, for all deUvery. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Price, low. Bend for list. V i O LETS. U/OOO BROTHERS. FISHKIL.L. N.Y. Please rrteiiti'on the A mey ieau Flnri^t when -.i'riting- American Florist Advts. Mean More Business. 50,000 MANETTI. 50,000 I have some very fine Irish and English Manctti Stocks on hand for inside grafting and can make immediate delivery. 4 $12.00 PER 1000. Prii-'- for tiu;iiitt(y mi uppli'-aii'Mi. HARRY A. BUNYARD, 42 West 28th Street. NEW YORK. >♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< Golden Gate Rose WINS THE LEAD. As the largest growers of this rose in the world we offer two- eyed ROOTED CUTTINGS at $2.50 per 100 by mail and we pay the postage. Large con- tracts solicited Send for circular., AMERICAN ROSE COMPAHT, Washington, D. C, American Beauties. ORDERS RECEIVED NOW for Young Plants: will be ready April 1st. 2x3-inr.h pots, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. JOSEPH HEACOCK, - Wyncote, Pa. Manetti Stocks ...FOR GRAFTING. We can still offer a limited number of Manetti stocks for grafting, of good quality. In lots of 1000 $12.00 per 1000 " 2500 10.00 per 1000 " 5000 9 00 per 1000 HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St., Phila. NephrolepisExaltata Bostoniensis... THE CELEBRATED BOSTON FERN. Orders booki^d for snail points for April delivery, at $5 per 100; $40 per 1000. A fetv fif the tarirer sizes on hand for ^^ immediate delivery. EDWIN LONSDALE, 1'. i>. .\ildrr fiT lilt; tini'' bciiis Money Order oIIich same as he'retofore, < hestnut Hill (Sta. II.' Phila .Pa WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co , PA. Grafted Roses A NO. I STOCK ORDERS BOOKED NOW. BRIDE, BRIDESMAID, GOLDEN GATE, KAISERIN, nETEOR-2j4-in. pots, S12.i'0 per 100, f 90.00 per 1000. WOOD FROM GRAFTED STOCK ONLY. BRIDE, BRIDESMAID, KAISERIN, METEOR, BON SILENE— a^-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. J30.00 per lOOO; 3in., $6.00 per too, $50 CO per 1000. Own Roots Please mention the A me) ican Florist ivhen writing. in. pots, $4,00 per 100; 3-in , ;87.03 per 100. S. J. REITER, Westerly, R. I. Please mention the American Florist ivhen writing- FoMowing ROSES in 2 and 2j^-inch pots, now ready to shi \ Perles, Woottons, Kalserins, Maids, BeautUs. Tljose ill •l\'i-\\\. have been shifted from 2s und are about ready for 3s. A special in BOSTON FERNS in 5-in. pots, AVrite GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, III. n CD A MTITHTQ Alphonae RIcard, Poltevlne, IJ JliJXAiM U iUO. Pros, Dubois, J, D Cabas, Prot, .^olrault. Mine Jaulln, E, G Hill Loula b^ajfes, < haplln, LaKavorlte Nutt, Raapall Improved, John Doyle, etc, 2ki Inch, fn (10 per lOO STOCKS Ten -^eeks, Germau, white or mixed SVi-Incb $1 50 per 100, Sheilroad Greenhouse Co.. Uranqe P, u,, Baltimore, Md. 930 The American Florist. Mar. J, Notes of a Western Traveler. Salt Lake City has many things of floricultural interest. Stock which is planted out of doors here grows very luxuriantly. But i'. takes irrigation. Where there is no water Utah is the picture of desolation; nothing grows but cacti, grease weed, prairie dogs and jack rabbits. Then the hand of man touches the water button and nature does the rest. Carnations, violets and bulbous stock do remarkably well here but there is something about the water which is prejudicial to roses. Stock of all kinds is scarce this winter and everything brings a good price. Big orders mean that the dealer must send to Denver or San Francisco for his material. While the east has glass enough to sup- ply any demand which is likely to arise in ten years, Salt Lake City needs more greenhouses and is going to have them. R. E. Evans is planning to rebuild and extend his glass. C. Cramer will put up a carnation house or two. Schwarz & Heinecke will build two houses 20x120 and Mrs. E. Laker will enlarge her place. The latest new comer from the east is J. M. Lonsdale, brother of Edwin Lons- dale, of Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, who has a very neat store at 121 South Main street and reports a good trade. Westerner. ETTmmrmmTTmmTTmmTTmTTmTmTTTTfa I BAY TREES I AZALEAS I ACACIAS I FERNS I FICUS PALMS. I Begonia Gioirede Lorraine i I EDGAR. I i Write tor prices. WAVERLEY, MASS. | eniiiiitmtiiituitiiiutmiiiUitmiUiiAiiimg i/ X \jXt£La».XaSi GIGANTEUM. In tlie v.ari'ius colors and .shades. Plants are in healthy condition. $5.00 \ per 100; $40.00 per 1000. — 1 EDWIN LONSDALE, Money Order Offlce WVNOMOOR, Chestnut Hill. Phila. MontRimery no . PA. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Yellow Queen, Mrs. Robinson G. Kalb, Jlerry Monarch, Mai. Bonnaffon, Laeer, Golden Trophy, Ivory, Lady Plavtair, R. (.'., 100, $1.00; 1000, $9.00; clumps, 100, $4 00. BEGONIA Hex, flue mixed R. C 100, $1.50. VINCA VAR Held clumps, 100, »4,00; 2-in. pots, %\H). AGERATUM. dwarf or tall, 'i-in. i)ots. 100. %\m cash. H. DANN & SON, Westfield, N. Y. HAIL For Insurance Against Damage by llal^ Address JOHN G. ESLER, • Sac'y F. H. A. SADDLE RIVER, N. J. ETTTTTmTTTTTTmTTmmmmTTmTTTTTmTTmmmTTmTTmmTmTTTmTTTmTTmTmmTmmTfT; I ROSES, CLEMATIS, RHODODENDRONS, ETC. j ROSES* Strong 2 Year Field Crown. Por 100 Crimson RaiubU-rs with 4 to 5 feet canes, $15.00 Crimson Ramblers, 2d size, 2 to 3 feet canes 8 DO Yellow Rambler, two years 8.00 Hybrid Perpetual, in fine assortment — 10.00 W'ichuriana, Japan creeping Rose 6.00 Wichuriana Hybrids, 4 varieties 8.00 Tree Roses, fine heads 30.00 Liberty, new red forcing Rose, from 2V^-in. pots. 12 plants at 60c each, 25 at 50c each, 50 at 30c each, 100 at 25c each. General assortment (if Everblooming Roses Jrom 2!^-in. pots. $3.00 per 100, $25 per 1000. CARNATIONS* Rooted Cuttings. Mrs. Thomas Lawson. $14 00 per 100. Ethel Crocker, $10 per 100. The Marquis, $10.00 per 100. Olympia, $12.00 per 100. RHODODENDRONS. Large stock of best hardy varieties 15 incln's to 3 feet high, clfan bright foliage and well set with buds. $45.00 to $150.(0 per 100. CLEMATIS. Jackmaiiii. .Henryi, Duchess of Edinburg, Ramona. :ind other lar^e flowered varieties, strong two year plants, $20.00 per 100; strong three years $25.00 per 100. AZALEA MOLLIS. Strong, bushy plants well st-t with flower buds, $35.00 p'T 100. Hydrangea Paniculate Crandiflora. 2i/o to 3 feet, $10.00 per 100; tree form, 4 lo 5 feet high, J25.00 per 100. Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, etc., in large assortment. i THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., PAINESVILLE, m^- OHIO. EwelFs Pan Stock Sells WE OFFER NOW a big variety of choic- est forcing bulbs, in pans, ready to open. Cut blooms by hundred or thousand. AZALEAS, best selling sorts in bud or bloom. Lowest Wholesale Figures. WM. S. EWELL & SON, Telephone 38 Wayland St., Connection. ROXBURY, MASS. CABBAGE PLANTS. Jersey Wakefield and other vars. from cold frames, transplanted, 2oc per 100; $1.50 per 1000; 812,50 per 10,000. If by mail add 20o per 100, LETTUCE, Boston Marljet, Tennis Ball, Curled Simpson, Grand Rapids and other vars,, 15c per 100; «1 per 1000; $8.50 per 10,000. If by mail add 10c per 100. TOMATO, small plants for transplattins:, in several varieties; 15o per 100, $1.00 per 1000. PEPPER, small plants for transplanting, in several varieties; 25c per 100, $3.00 per 1000. Add 10c per 100 if by mail. EGG PLANTS, New Yorlc Improved, for tninsphintini;. 25c per 100; $3.C0 per 1000. CELERY. Gc.lden Self-Blanching and White Plume, 15c per 100; $1.00 per 1000. Other vegetable plants in season. Cashwith order. R. VINCENT, Jr., &, SON, White Marsh, Md. FERNS... Fine stock, 2'4-inch pots, Cyrtomium falca- turn. $-1.00 per 100; $35.00 per UIUO. Pteris serrulata cristata compacta, $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000, 5;§^Special prices on large quantities. GARFIELD PARK FLOWER COMPANY, 1688 W. Madison St., CHICAGO. PRIMULAS AND VINCAS, ETC. Per 100 4-incli pot Vinca Vines $6.00 3-inch pot Vinca ^'ine3 4.00 2-inch pot Vinca Vines 2.50 Rooted Cuttings Vinca Vines, from flats 1.50 2-in. pot Primrose, in bud and bloom, readv to repot ". 2.00 2-in. pot Smilas 2.00 Cash With Order or C. O. U. WM. A. CLARK & SON. 59 State St.. Watertown, N, Y, Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. rTD AWTTTlUrC A few thousand Ieft,in2«-ln, VjCnMiXl U ler 100; $8.00 per 1000. Strong 2-in.. J2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Alyssum, strong 2-inch, 2 cents. Qeranlums, sweet-scented, strong 3^-inch 214 '-'ents; strong 2-iu<'h, 2 cents. Ageratum, Princess Pauline, the only one to grow. $1.00 per 100. Extra strong, 2H-inch, full of Cuttings, $3.50 per 100. Salvia 5pleadens, no other so good. $1.00 per 100. Extra strong. 2H-inch, $2.00 per 100. Fuchsias, best sorts. $1..50 per 100. Vinca Major, $1.00 per 100, Smitax, strong. 2Vi-inoh. $1.50 per 100; 2-inch, $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Lobelia (trailing) indispensable for baskets, etc.. strong, 2-inch, $2.00; strong rooted cuttings, $1 00 per 100. tiellotrope, the choicest blue and white, rooted cuttings, $1 ,00 per 100. Coleus, choicest varieties, rooted cuttings, 75 ct-nts per 100. Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Terms, strictly cash with order. Small jnickages by mail. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. FINE STOCK. AT LOW PRICES. PANSIES. ....THE JENNINGS STRAIN.... Onn nnn ^°^' stocky plants in cold frames. ZUUfUUU Large-tlowering; superb colors; many are curled and fringed. 100 plants by mail, 60c. ; 1000 by express, $3.50. Large plants in bud, 50c. per 100, ex. Seed of above, $1 per pkt., $5 per oz. 100 flue Pansy blooms by mail, 50c. Seed and plants can also be had in sejjarate colors, same price. lOOctaolce mixed Gladioli. &0c. 100 extra larve scarlet Amarylllrt bulbs, $(>. Medium size. $:t per lUO. Sam- ples Bent for 10 cts. cahh with okdkh. E. B. JENNINGS, ^"11^°'' Southport, Conn. Grower of the Finest Pansias. 100,000 ROOTED CUTTINGS AND PLANTS '^-'^^y '- ^'^'p- I gujirantet-evrytliiDg I ship you to arrive safe. If not, return ut my expense. " Ptr lOO Melba, takes place" of Daybreak at retail $3 00 Flora Hill, white 1.50 Maud Adams, dark pink 2.(K) Mrs. F. Joost. pink 2.50 Mary Wood, best white 3.00 Mrs. G. Bradl, best variegated 4. 00 G. H. Crane, scarlet 5.00 Gold Nugs*'t, best yellow 3.00 Clara Bedraan Salvia 2.00 Geranium De Roo Mitting 2>i-inch 7.00 Geranium DoubK' Snow Drop ■* 7.00 Geranium Mme. Salleroi " 2.00 New Yellow Baby Primrose •• 7.01) 22 Coleus, fine, named, new " 4.00 20 Standard Coleus, named " 1.50 30 Double petunias, mixed " 2.00 Primula Obconicu, 3H-incli 2 60 Primula Obconica, 2M-inch 2.00 Primula, Chinese, 2j4-inch 1.00 Primula. Chinese, in bud and bloom, 3^'in. 2.50 Primula, from flats, strong ; 50 Velvet Plant 2.00 15 Begonias, flowering, named. 214-inch 1.50 Forget-Me-Not. winter flowi-ring, 2^4-inch.. 1 50 Iresines, 2 varieties, red and yellow, 2!i<-inch 1 .50 Cannas, large flowering, mixed 1.00 Mesembryanthemum Erectum, 25i-inch 1.50 California Moss " 1.50 Lycopodium Dent " 150 AUernanthera. 3 varieties '* 1.50 Feverfew. Little Gem " 1.50 Feverfew, yellow foliage " 1.50 Dusty Miller " 1.50 Cigar Plant " 1.50 Vinca, variegated, trailing " 2.00 Ferns, mixed, our selection, 2'2-inch 5.00 Lobelia, Crystal Palace Gem, " 1,50 %% W. n. MIRPHEY, Minooka, III. 400 ASPAR4GIS PLIMOSA Extra stronii, 3-iii., at $6.00 per 100; or will exchange for Begonias, Kaiserin and Perle roses, etc. Send list nf what you have (n exchange, with price ::::;::: TIPTON & HIRST. Little Rock, Ark. Please niiuiwrt tkv American Florist uliru u-} iling. pFfiiNiAsrDoimJTRiivGEDlI A (rood collection otinoneymnlierB 8tronK plants Irom 2-lu. pote. $2.00 per 100. E. I. RAWLINGS, Quakertown, Pa. igoo. The American Florist. 933 Boston Florist Letter Co. MANirFACTURBRil OF FLORISTS' LETTERS. Thifl wooden box nicely Btalned and vais nlflhcil, IXxSOxia uiHde In two sectlonst one for «ach size letter, given away with first order of 50U letters. Block Letters. 1 H or 2-Inch size, per 100. f2.00. Bcript Lettera. $4. Fastener with each letter or word. Deed by leading florists everywhere and for sale by alt wholesale florists and supply dealers. N, F. McCarthy^ Treas, and Maoagcr, 84 Hawlov St.. BOSTON, MASS. The Philadelphia ^ Wire Worics. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS For FlorlsUMJse. 807-809 No. Fourth St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. HHY FLORAL DESIOM AT SHORT NOTICE. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. Cyoas Wreaths, Mosa Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New C«t»logne of all FLOK18T8' SUPPIJB8 on •pplloatlon. PT'For the trade only. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. 50, 62. 54 and 68 N. 4th St.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. A. HERRMANN, Cape flowers, all colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-4t2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, Mannfactnrera of S AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. ^ r»Tr I i- "Vorli^- Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS F*CTORV i HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE, SHEEP MANURE, BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT, SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS, RUSTIC WORK, all kiDds, CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DINNE & CO., ig^s'.! New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. A LL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wish- '^ ing to do business with Europe should send (or the . li Horticultural Advertiser" Thii Is tbe British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the beat Continental houses. Annual lubicription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE " H. A." Chiiwell NuraerioB, - Notts, Ensland. IMi. I^ICE> & CO., Importers and Manufacturers of Plrfct* icfg^ ^linnliC^ 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. ESTABU5HED 1866 EMILSTEFFErtS> SUCC.™ NSTEFFENS. wDSTErfENSBROS. Florists' Boxes AND Mailing Pacl<:ages The Dayton Paper Novelty Co., DAYTON. OHIO. PREPARES* TROPICAL PALMS GYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue. Ostertao Bros., "»"- Washington and ieflerson Aves., ST. LOUIS, MO. MATERIAL FOR PREPARED PALMS. Selected Palmetto Leaves, Kood shape, wUb lODR stems, tbree sizes, small, medium and larse dried and cured only, $5, $ti and 87 per 1000. Cured and pressed, only need painting. $12. JIT and fl'.t per 1000 Dyed and pressed. $14, $r.t and $?l Eer 1000 Prepared and painted Palmetto eaves, loose for decorating, or to make up Into plants, H. Jil and JS per 100 Cyc^s Leaves, prepared. $12. $18 and %-lA per 100. Cycas LeHves, raw. dried and pressed. $14. $21 tind $l(» oer 1000 Areca r^eaves. cured a d pressed. $12. $15 and $2i) per lOOO A'-eea Leaves, prepared and painted, $!>, $7 and $y per 100. Cycas Wreaths, plain, each i2 leaves) 3*jc 65o and 73n. Cycas wreaths, with ttowers. from 50c up. Palm Fibre, t' r making up plants. 10c per lb. Green Palmetto Leaves, large. $o per 1000 iireen Cabbige Palm Leaves, 3-5 ft.. *'i per 100 Long Leaf Needle Plnep, 3-4 ft $4 per 100. Artlflclal Smllax. per doz yds . from 50c up. Sabals, Thrlnax (Argentea and Exoelsa), Cham;i'rops Argentea. and Zamla Crowns, and green or dried leaves of all kinds. Natural Palm Stumps and Tree Trunks for use with green or prepared Palm ^'pA^LM LEAVES FOR PALM SUNDAY, tbe closed kind for dlsirlbml'mln churches- Per 1000, flojall Ti 50: large. $15 03. Cash before shipment. Orders taken now; ship when wanted. Freight to Chicago ten days. FLORIDA NAT. PRODUCTS CO.. Box 327. Orlando. Fla. Universal Insecticide For Flowers, Trees and Animals. Recommended and in use by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS. N. Y. Please mention the American Florist zvhen writing. PATENT Adjustable Vase Holders. No. 1. — Krass, nickeled, 4 feet l(ing, six clasps to each rod. Price complete (with green or white tumblers) $2.25. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) $2,50 No. 2.— Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three cl.isps for .5 to 6- inch pots each $1.75. KIFT'S PATENT -"^fp^^io FLOWER TUBE§. (As per illustnitiou). l-im-lifs Ion;:, 'if^Vz-imzh diameter, per 100, $3.50. lioth^the above are indispensable to the decora- tor. In use and highly recommended by the piin- cipalretail stores. Send for illustrated circular. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Please mention the American Florist when writing. \mm The most convenient way of applying an insecticide ever yet devised. No pans required — No heating of jrons-No trouble-Cannot injure the most sensitive blooms-Very effective. Price 60B;i*. No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of RED SPIDER. GREEN FLY and all other Insect Pests. ASK YOUR SEEDSMAN FOR IT. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co.. LOUISVILLE. KY. RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAL FOR FLORISTS. lOO lb. bag $ 1.75 Hton S 14.50 H ton S7.50 I ton S28.00 F. O. B. Bridgeport, Conn. ALSO Odorless Lawn Dressing. TeriiiB, Cash with Order. RED TOWERS GREENHOISES, H\CKENSACK, N. J. LIQUID PLANT FOOD For Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston, H. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. A good adv. in a good paper will bring good retumi. ^]^a »l«l»»«liBBIlB»lllu1l!lllilll|[ll!nlllklllB , r — /TVM.-'g .'*T*l-oo^e^f STANDARD FLOWER POTS Pmar Quality. Orbam color. 1i " 600 4 " 320 6 •• 6.26 6.00 6 00 6.80 4.60 4.61 3.16 120 7-1 m 8 48 U 48 10 24 11 34 12 1214 616 Price per orate pots In orate, 14 20 3.0O ' • 3.60 4.80 3.60 4 80 4 80 4.60 Seed pans, same price as pots. 8end for price list of Cylinders for Cut Flowers. IlanKint; Baskets, Lawn Vases, etc. ID per cent for casb wltb order. Address HILFINQER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. AUGUST KOLEKB & guNH. New York Agents 53 DBT aTRBET, NBW YOBK CITT. Pirate ntt'ttlion the American Floti^t 7uhett ivrtUng. LVANS' IMPROVED V£MmAriJirc\ APPAJfATUS \ WRiTt fOR ILLU:>rWArf D -.AIAlOCUE QUAKf/t c/rrMACHmrwom. American Florist Advertisements Worii Every Day. fLtE American lFj^rist Mmerica is "the Praw of the UbssbI; there may he more comfort Rmidships, but we are the Erst to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XV. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, MARCH lo, 1900. No. 614. f LHiiE Likmmmim fiummt Copyrifjht 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published every Saturday by AiWERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn 5t., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — E. M. Wood, Natick, Mass., presi- dent; P. R. PiERSoN, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting and exhibition at Eden Musee, 23d St., New York, March 27-39, 1900. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New Y'ork, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian. Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 36 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Desirable ferns for the home 9,S7 Benjamin Dorrance (portrait) 938 Carnations— Carnation the Marquis (illus.) — 938 — Seedling carnations 938 — Carnations aa annuals 938 —The care of young plants 939 Chrysanthemums 939 -Varieties for specimen plants 939 —Chrysanthemum Eulalie (illus.) : — 940 -Stocks and sions lor grafting 940 — Anent Mr. Hill's complaint 940 As they build in Tenne.ssee (illus.) 940 Roses — Painting rose houses 940 — Propagation and other rose queries 940 —The American Rose Society 941 Lilium Masseyi (illus.) 941 The double snowdrop anemone 942 ^lore about the American Wonder lemon 943 New York 943 Philadelphia 943 Boston 943 Detroit 944 Indianapolis 941 Milwaukee 944 Los Angeles 94f) Baltimore 94.5 Galas leaves 946 Chicago 946 Toronto 947 Obituary — John G. Glen 947 —Robert C. Brown 947 The seed trade 953 St. Louis 952 The nursery trade 954 Our pastimes 9.^6 Washington 960 Pittsburg 963 Desirable Ferns for the Home. [Read by IV. H. Taplin,Holmesburg. Pa., before the Farmers^ Institute, Philadelphia, February 24, I<)On.\ There is a certain expression that has frequently been used in the agricultural press of late jears and also in addresses that have been made by institute speak- ers and others, a term that expresses much in few words. I refer to the term "intensive farming." Now, while I can- not lay claim to being an intensive farmer, yet I am a believer in that doc- trine, and am inclined to think that win- dow gardening, or the household culture of plants, might be referred to as intensive gardening, not only from the fact that a number of operations and a variety of subjects are handled in a very limited space, but also that the plants them- selves are compelled to exert all their vitality and recuperative powers in order to produce a satisfactory growth under such adverse conditions. But the true plant lover usually finds a way of coax- ing his or her favorites into growth, and, after all, there is a great deal more satis- faction felt by the cultivator when his eSorts are finally crowned with success in the case of some refractory subject than is found in caring for a houseleek or a pot of German ivy. And even in the culture of ferns as house plants we learn of some singular methods at times, among these being that pecu- liar treatment that has recently been reported, in which a maidenhair fern in the window garden of a certain lady was said to be dosed with castor oil at inter- vals, or whenever its general health was impaired. This seems to us to be a rather drastic treatment for so tender a subject, and we do not recommend it, and we feel safer in advising the use of such a method only as a last resort, and having much more confidence in pure water as a pro- moter of growth than any oily substance whatever. There are, however, a few cultural points that may be briefly noted in the consideration of our subject, most of which are doubtless familiar to those present, but are also often forgotten by the would-be cultivator of ferns in the dwelling. In the first place an erroneous idea often prevails that ferns are essentiallv hot-house plants, and therefore should be kept in a very warm room, forgetting the fact that a vast multitude of ferns grow naturally in sheltered valleys up among the mountains, and that some of the handsomest tree ferns of Tasmania some- times have their lovely fronds weighted down with a covering of snow. And, as a matter of fact, the various species of ferns that we florists suggest for house culture are usually those that thrive in a night temperature of 55" to 60°, or in what would seem to many to be a rather chilly temperature for a lining room. Therefore a position near a window where the ferns will have plenty of light, though not necessarily full sunshine and where they may enjoy a certain amount of fresh air is much more rational treat- ment than to place them in line with an open register or in any position where they may be exposed to strong draughts. I have already referred to pure water as a promoter of growth among the ferns and its proper use is one of the tfsts of the cultivator, whether he be an amateur or a professional, for in common with all the blessings we enjoy this one may be abused. A well rooted fern carrying a number of strong fronds, such for exam- ple as the Boston fern, may require a good watering every day if kept in a warm room, but do not allow any sur- plus water to remain in the saucer or jardiniere in which it may stand, while a less vigorous specimen may only require water twice in a week, but it may be taken as a safe rule that no fern in the window garden should ever be allowed to become very dry, for the fronds will soon show the effect of such neglect. And this reminds us of the value of the jardiniere in the window garden, a plant in one of these convenient receptacles being protected to some extent from the very rapid evaporation that takes place through the porous earthenware pot when the latter is fully exposed to the air, and in the case of ferns in particular, this excessive evaporation is liable to injure the roots. These particulars of treatment in reference to watering are doubtless quite familiar to many of those present, and may seem like needless reit- eration, but the fact remains that there is no other operation in plant-growing that requires the exercise of more judg- ment and care than that of watering, a fact that is generally recognized among florists. It may also be remarked that there is usually no necessity for the repotting of ferns that are doing duty in the window garden during the winter, and it is wiser to defer this matter until spring or early summer, when the plants should be rooting more freely and in a more active condition generally. Now a word or two as to some of the kinds of ferns that are adapted for our purpose, and first on the list comes the wrell-known Boston fern, decidedly the 938 The American Florist. Mar. 10, ^ most popular and most useful oi the sword fern family, its graceful fronds forming a mass of greenery that is not only charming in color and outline but also very enduring under the trying con- ditions found in the average dwelling. As is well known, there is more or less dust continually floating about in the atmosphere of our houses, and this dust is detrimental to plants, closing up the pores of the leaves; we therefore find it a good practice to give our Boston fern a bath occasionally by rinsing the foliage in a tub of water. But the true Boston fern is not the only valuable member of its family, and for those whose space is more limited we recommend another sword fern, which may be called the compact sword fern, or dwarf Boston fern if you will. This fern has shorter and more upright fronds of a darker green than its prominent relative, and forms a very attractive specimen in quite a small pot. Still another sword fern that is well adapted for the decoration of the dwell- ing is the handsome crested variety, a strong growing and admirable plant for this purpose, but a plant with a most unwieldy name for the amateur fern erower, that is, Nephrolepis davallioides plumosa. All of these sword ferns are propagated by division, their habit being to throw out runners or stolons, as the botanist terms them, that are very much like the runners of the strawberry. But 1 fear some may be wearied by too much sword fern, and as the brief time alloted to this subject will only allow of a mere glance at the species to which your attention is invited we must hurry on to note one or two species from a much larger group, namely, the pteris. One of the hardiest of this family is a fern oi moderate growth that is much used for table ferneries. For a simple name we may call this the maidenhair pteris or P. adiantoides, its dark green fronds having a very pleasing effect, and when the plant is well supplied with water these leaves endure the dry atmosphere of the house very well indeed. The silvery pteris, P. argyra.'a, is one of the comparativeh- few variegated ferns that are suitable for househo'd culture, and is quite a strong growing variety, the leaves of which are ornamented by a broad band of silvery gray down the center. The leaves of this fern are rather brittle ard are liable to suffer from the dust but, as recommended for the Boston fern, a bath in clear water occasionally will be of much benefit. Another variegated fern for the win- dow garden is found in P. cretica albo-lineata, this being one of the easiest ferns to grow, and where suitable condi- tions may be had is readily raised from spores. The different forms of the ribbon fern, . P. serrulata, are also readily grown in the house, and are very pretty indeed, there being many variations of this fern in cultivation, several of which have beautifully crested leaves. Cyr- tomium falcatum, sometimes called the holly fern, is a very satisfactory house plant, and especially so when grown in a room that is notkept very warm, a night temperature of 55° being quite high enough for its welfare. The leaves of this fern are very bright and glossy and it is in such strong contrast to the plants already noted in habit and general appearance as to be a most welcome addition to the window garden. 1 have not especially referred to the true maidenhair ferns, or adiantums, for household decoration, favorites though these are with every plant lover, from the fact that they are not generally satisfac- tory for this purpose, the leaves of the maidenhairs being cf such delicate text- ure as to be unable to stand the heat and dry air of the house. The shield ferns, botanically known as aspidiums, include several species and varieties suited to house culture, and one of these species, A. angulare, I have known as a house plant for fully ten years, or rather I have noted the same specimen of this fern flourishing in a window garden for that period of time, this appearing to be ample proof of its enduring character. One comparative novelty is found in the Japanese fern balls that are now imported in considerable numbers by the large dealers, these being formed of a small mass of vegetable fiber or even of BENJAMIN DORRANCE. ]*rfsi(ieut of ihe AmLTican Kost* Society. a section of tree fern stem, around which are coiled the creeping stems of some of the hare's-foot ferns or davallias. These are imported in a dormant condition, then started into growth in a warm greenhouse and in a short time are more or less covered with bright green, feathery leaves. If carefully attended to these fern balls become quite attractive orna- ments for the window, but it must be remembered that they will dry out rapidly under such conditions and will therefore need frequent waterings. But the subject of ferns is such a large one and the study of them so fascinating that one is liable to forget the passage of time, and with this in view I must now thank you for your kind attention and bring theseramblingnotesto a close. Benjamin Dorrance. The president of the American Rose Society, Benjamin Dorrance, of Dorrance- ton. Pa., is well known to the trade as a highly successful grower of roses Mr. Dorrance was born on a (arm, August 14, 1846. He is a graduate of Prince- ton, at which institution the degrees A.B. and A.M. were conferred upon him. Like many others now prominent in the trade, his first venture in the way of a greenhouse was built for amusement, in 1882. At this time his glass area was about 1,000 feet Gradually, however. he drifted toward the commercial side of floriculture, erecting his first rose house in 1884. That he has made rapid strides in the business may be judged from the fact that he now has 184,000 feet of glass devoted to it. But it has not been all sunshine with him. Many difficulties have had to be overcome. His work has been confined chiefly to rose growing, with an occasional attempt to do carna- tions in the best style. Mr. Dorrance asserts that the longer he is at the business the less he seems to know about it. He has almost made up his mind that the main secret of success is con- stant watchfulness, while he believes that a good memory for failures is a great help. CARNATIONS. CARNATION THE MARODIS. This carnation is generally regarded as one of the very best of the new varieties now on the market. It attracted a large share of attention at the Buffalo meeting of the American Carnation Society last month and was there awarded the lead- ing prize for light pink sorts. The Mar- quis originated with L. E. Marquisee, of Syracuse, N. Y., four years ago, being a cross of Daybreak and Albertini. From the first the plant showed remarkable strength and vigor, although perhaps its most meritorious characteristic is the soft, pure pink color of the flowers. It has been awarded eight certificates, besides a silver cup and medal. Mr. Marquisee reports that 150,000 rooted cuttings have already been sold — ample proof of its good qualities. SEEDLING CARNATIONS. Ed. Am. Florist: — After crossing car- nations this season, please state when the seeds should be sown. How should the seedlings be taken care of until they bloom? Should they be flowered in the field or in the greenhouse? Subscriber. The seeds should be sown just as soon as they are ripe and placed in a tempera- ture of 75° or 80° night and day until they come up, which will only take a few days. Then they must be removed to a cooler and as light a place as possible. As soon as the little plants are large enough to handle, transplant them into flats or small pots, the same as you would rooted cuttings, and only pinch the top back once. Plant in the field as early as possible and keep them well worked, as the idea is to bloom them as early as you can, thereby enabling you to discard any that may prove worthless before housing. James Hartshorne. carnations as annuals. The remarkable progress being made in the business of hybridizing and raising seedling carnations, whereby strains of seed of fixed excellence are being gradually evolved, and the recognized superiority of many varieties during their first year, suggest the possibility that the time may be not far olT when carnation growers may find it advisable to depend mainly upon seedling plants for their cut flower product. Under the present system of propagat- ing, and after several years' test, dissem- inating special varieties, many a regal beauty has gone into oblivion and its expectant grower been doomed to keen disappointment because of fatal defects igoo. The American Florist. 939 of which no trace had developed until the variety was in its second, third or even fourth year. Just as soon as spe- cialists can secure lor themselves or place on the market for sale a sufficient quan- tity of seed of a strain that can be depended upon to give a large proportion of high grade flowers we shall begin to realize the possibilities in the line of seed- ling growing for regular cut flower sup- ply and many of the problems that disturb the carnation grower of to-day will then disturb no more. Carnations of varied colors associate well together, better in fact than most flowers covering an equally wide range of color, and enough has already been learned by those who have tried it in a small way to indicate that the public will take kindly to carnations placed before them in assorted tints. There ought to be as good money in high-grade seed as there is in rooted cuttings. THE CARE OF YOHNG PLANTS. The treatment of young plants comes next in importance to the selection of cuttings and here, too, there is a differ- ence ot opinion, some giowers planting them into flats while others pot them up. Each method has its disadvantages but i prefer to pot my stock. Pot culture facilitates planting out, as the roots are not disturbed in any way and the plant- ing can be done in almost any sort of weather. Then the roots, having con- formed somewhat to the ball in the pot, are apt to make a compact mass of fibrous, active feeders for the plant during its outdoor life and most of them come with the plant when it is dug for plant- ing into the house. The loss of the room taken up by the pots is to some extent overcome by the fact that young plants in pots have an abundance of air and light and there is little danger of the soil becoming sour, as is sometimes the case when planted into flats. Here, as in every other case, my advice to those growers who are having success with the methods they employ is "to let well enough alone." Because I pot up my stock is no reason why anyone who is growing his plants in flats and having fair success should change to pots. Experiments are always in order and, if properly conducted and accurate com- parisons made, are often worth a hun- dred times their cost, but they more often result in loss. Still it is by experiment that we progress. Many growers pot their young plants in very rich soil. If such growers will try potting a portion of their young plants into soil not any richer than the soil in the field, and carefully note the dift'erence when the plants are lifted in the fall, they may learn a few things to their advan- tage. The theory of this is that a plant grown in poor soil will more readily adapt itself to the soil in the field and move right along without check. Cuttings when first planted should be shaded for a few days, and if they are from another grower and have been on their journey several days shading will be necessary for a week. 1 have received well rooted, fine looking cuttings that would not stand full exposure to the sun without wilting until ten days after they were potted up. They were evidently grown in a north side propagating house and left in the cutting bench longer than should be. In these days of a general interchange of cuttings they should always be carefully watched and never allowed to wilt, as this is a decided check to their growth just when it will be most ielt. THE MARQUIS CARNATION. Carnations are water-loving plants and the young plants should be given plenty of water, at the same time being careful not to sour the soil. As planting out time draws near you can gradually inure them to a drier soil so that they can stand a short drought outdoors without too serious a check. This must be done very carefully or it had better be let alone. Light and air are c(uite as essential to the young as to older stock and do not for any reason allow them to be put on a side bench, where they get half a day's sunshine or often less. It takes two of my houses to hold my young stock for next season and I always select the two houses giving the least returns and, as fast as room is needed, out go the old plants and the young ones have all the advantages of light and ventila- tion that the blooming stock enjoyed. This is, of course, a decided loss on cut blooms but I find it a good investment. When first potted the night temperature should be about r)0° and a little higher during the da}-, but as the plants become established they will stand an abundance of ventilation and by the time they are ready to plant out they should be accus- tomed to a night temperature about as low as they will meet with in the field. Albert M. Heer. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. VARIETIES FOR SPECLMEN PLANTS. Looking over exhibition reports, one cannot help noticing how limited is the number of chrysanthemums suitable for specimen plants, and how frequently the same varieties are shown. Again, we are surprised to find how well some vari- eties we have failed with do with others, and occasionally old-timers turn up which we had almost forgotten; Puritan is one of these. Selection has been all for specimen blooms. The grower of plants must experiment with these, but seldom finds any suitable for his purpose. There is a limitation of color among varieties suitable for plants. Choosing colors from the exhibition table generally means failure. We are quite well satisfied if we can get a fair representation of pink, yellow, white and red. Pale yellow and light pink varieties produce a monot- onous effect, when prevaiHng in a num- ber of exhibits. The grower who suc- ceeds in showing an extra proportion of brighter and unusual colors, is always sure of the decision for effect. A variety hard to grow and of unusual color, a bronze- pink, I might say, is Lady Hanham, a sport from Viviand-Morel. A neighbor of mine had an excellent 940 The American Florist. Mar. 10, plant of this at the Boston show which helped his exhibit exceedingly. How eflective is lora, a glistening shell pink with gracefully whorled florets, when seen under good light, and especially when sunlight plays among the florets, but dead and ineffective as seen at exhi- bitions. Arethusa, a local variety raised by myself and never recorded because ot no value for cut flowers, was one of the most striking among deep pink varieties last fall. Deep yellows, almost bronzy, like President Nonin, have a far better efiect on exhibition than light yellows like Georgienne Bramhall. Col. Smith was remarkable in this respect, though of late years it has done indiflerently. Harry May was another effective variety in its day. Dark shades of maroon tones may be too dark, and Shilowa and Black Hawk both proved this last autumn. Whites cannot be too pure, and this is why Jos. H. White, Ivory and Mutual Friend have always stood well. Uncertain whites like Gladys Vanderbilt and Onyx, beau- tiful though they be individually, spoil rather than help. Mrs. F. A. Constable showed up grandly at Boston last autumn, attracting much attention in Mrs. B. P. Cheney'sgroup. Red Warrior is another indispensable variety. It is one of those odd colors so badly needed. Grown as a specimen bloom it is a fair chestnut red, and opens as such on a specimen plant. Soon, however, itscolor changes to deep yellow at the center, showing the two contrasting colors as "Pitcher & Manda" did in white and yellow. Garza, a white anemone, makes a grand specimen but it should stand alone. It is out of place in a group ol Japanese sorts. Among novelties and recent introduc- tions I have little to offer for trial, and I would advise what I find ditlicult to do myself, and that is, to stick to what we know is good. I think Mdlle. Lucie Faure ought to make a good specimen white. Autumn Glory made a good plant last year and Kate Broomhead is promising. T. D. Hatfield. CHRYSANTHEMUM EULALIE. Our illustration shows a new anemone- flowered chrysanthemum named Eulalie, which has attracted much attention. Good new sorts of this type are quite rare nowadays, although as a class they are very beautiful and highly esteemed by many growers, and it is therefore pleasing to know that they are not yet wholly neglected by our hybridizers. Eulalie is described as a bold, handsome flower with clear white ray florets, the disk or crown florets being tinged with a pleasing shade of yellow until fully devel- oped, when they become pure white. This variety has excellent stem and foli- age and is a good shipper. Awarded certificates by the New York and Phila- delphia committees of the American Chrysanthemum Society. STOCKS AND SIGNS FOR GRAFTING. Ed. Am. Florist:— Kindly inform me of the names of the best chrysanthemums to use as stocks for grafting, also the best to employ for sions. E. E. Answering the inquiry of " E. E.", I would state that I have found Henry Hurrell and The Bard the best varieties to use as stocks. I have used a great many sorts for sions, but in selecting these care should be taken to favor the varieties that bloom at the same time, that is, the sorts selected for any one particular stock. The following are good as sions and bloom about the same time — Novemberl to 1.5: Beauty of Truro, Enfant des Deux Mondes, Geo. W. Childs, Henry Hurrell, Ivory, John K. Shaw, Leocadie Gentils, Louis Boehmer, Mrs. Trainor L. Park, Mrs. Wm. H. Rand, Mrs. O. P. Bassett, Mrs. H. Robinson, Mrs. C. B. Freeman, Miss Agnes L. Dalskov, May Forster, Oakland, Penn svlvania, Robert G. Carey, The Bard and Vi viand- Morel. ' J. S. W. ANENT MR. HILL's COMPLAINTS. E. G. Hill, president of the Chrysanthe- mum Society of America, in a recent issue complains of the lack of interest taken in the society. It seems to me that these conditions attest the good sense and sound judgment of the florists at large. No one can say that the chrysanthemum CHRYSANTHEMUM EULALIE is being neglected. The novelty has worn off but there is genuine appreciation of well grown flowers and growers are still trying to improve. The society has done work that should be done by the com- mercial interests and it shows goodjudg- ment of outside influences in having that interest do the work. If the commercial men do not prevent inferior varieties being sold for good ones, their own inter- ests will suffer. The S. A. F. can do it for the protection of its constituents but we do not care to join a separate society lor the purpose of carrying a few special- ists on our shoulders. A large flower show is a good idea, but admitting that all flowers are necessary to make it a success, why should chrysanthemum growers make use of the flower to build up an organization when the organiza- tion is not needed to build up the flower? A one flower society is not democratic for successful floriculture. Mr. Hill's state- ment of facts shows that conclusively. C. B. Whitnall. Cincinnati, Ohio. — W. A. McFadden, ot Kosebank, is now offering for sale a large surplus stock of orchids, also Acalypha Sanderii and Dracaena termin- alis. The orchids include cattley as, den- drobiums, oncidiums and cypripediums. As They Build in Tennessee. The accompanying illustration shows the range of greenhouses of Joy & Son, of Nashville, Tenn., one of the most pro- gressive firms of that section. The houses in the foreground are the new structures added last season, when the glass area was increased 16,000 square feet, from 44-,000 to 60,000 feet. One of the new structures is used for asparagus and smilax. It is 45x100 and is twenty feet high at the ridge. Another is a car- nation house 50x100. Both are giving excellent satisfaction but Mr. Joy states that he would not recommend such a wide house for carnations except where there is a good natural slope, the slope in his case being eight feet. Joy& Son heat one section of their establishment with hot water and two sections with steam, and find that the two methods give equal satisfaction. ROSES. PAINTING ROSE HOUSES. Ed. Am. Florist:— Will it injure roses to paint the inside of the house at this time if we use only a little benzine? Subscriber. Painting the inside of the house now would not materially hurt the plants if a circulation of air could be kept up day and night, which with the prospect of snow-storms, hard winds, etc., at night is rather a difficult matter to ensure at this season of the year. Unless a circu- lation can be maintained throughout the time the house is being painted and for four or five days after, or until the strong smell of paint has disappeared, one will run a great risk of having the plants badly damaged. If there is no special reason for painting at this par- ticular time it would be much safer and the paint would stand much better if deferred till spring or early summer. John N. May. propagation and other rose queries. Ed. Am. Florist: — Your discussion of the following subjects would be highly appreciated by one who looks upon your journal as a guide: 1. My American Beauties are bearing only a few small, ill- formed flowers and the plants have too few canes. They have been exceedingly healthy until now, when the lower leaves are turning yellow; the tops are still all right. They were planted in June in a rather heavy com- post one-filth cow manure. Since then they have had three light mulchings of manure, with applications of liquid manure at irregular intervals and a dress- ing of bone meal in November. The house has been run at a temperature of 58° to <30° at night and G5° to 70° during the day. The plants have been kept rather wet except at times when we have let them get well to the dry side and they have been very free from black spot until now. We syringe once a week. Can you tell me the cause of their not having more and better flowers? 2. For the past two years we have been badly troubled by eel worms. How can I proceed to be free from this pest next year? The soil we expect to use was composted in November and heaped up. It consists of two parts of soil, one part of clay, one part of cow manure and one-sixtieth bone meal. Would air slaked lime help if added when the house is filled? If so, how much should I use? 3. Is it advisable to run Kaiserins two years? My stock was planted a year igoo. The American Florist. 941 aeo and the plants are now in fine con- dition. Would you advise me to keep them or replace them with young stock ' 1 am thinking of running them until July and then using the house for Meteors for winter blooming. In following this plan should the Kaiserins be rested and re-started in time to get full benefit of the June market? It so, how long previous to June should they be re-started? \. I am having poor success with my young plants and should welcome some advice upon the propagation ot rose cut- tings and their after management. H. 1. 1 should think from the description of the treatment that the Beauties are suffering from two causes, over feeding and eel worm at the roots. With the original compost made so rich it would have been ample to carry the plants till January 1 with only one light mulching. Liquid manure given early in the season, before the roots have thoroughly filled all the soil, is an evil; added to this the extra heavy mulching of manure and a dressing of bone meal, and the plants certainly have had a very liberal diet. With all this iertihzer and kept on the wet side in a heavy soil, there is little wonder they rebel. As there are eel worms at the other roses, there are undoubtedly plenty of them in the Beau- ties also, playing their part in producing the present condition. 2. The best method of destroying eel worms in compost is to sterilize it with steam. This is a rather expensive opera- tion for the first time, as special arrange- ments must be made for it, and the whole ofthe compost must be raised to a tem- perature of at least 212". The next best thing is to mix a liberal proportion ot air slaked lime all through the soil and after the roses are planted the whole of the soil in the benches or beds in the green- house should be well soaked with clear lime water every two weeks for the first four or five months after planting. To make a suitable lime solution take about a peck of fresh lime to fifty gallons of water; slake it as if for making mortar, add the proportion of water as soon as the lime is dissolved, thoroughly stirring it, then allow it to stand for twenty-four hours to become clear. 1 f carefully applied as directed this will destroy large num- bers of the pest and help the plants gen- erally. 3. It is advisable to run Kaiserin Augusta Victoria two years if one finds them profitable to grow, more especially as this variety is much better during the summer months than in winter. Plants started a year ago need not be rested this season to run through the summer, but should be liberally fed, as m spring and summer they need this to keep up a steady, vigorous growth. Then they could be rested late next fall or early in winter and started up again for spring and summer blooming. After they have been gradually dried off for three weeks, say in December, fire heat could be dis- continued altogether for the balance of the time it may be desired to rest them, which would be a considerable saving in expense, but this, of course, only applies if the blooms are desired for spring, sum- mer and fall use. After a full rest they will require six to eight weeks to produce a good crop in spring. 4. To secure good plants it is abso- lutely necessary to have healthy cuttings to start with. Having these at com- mand, select a front bench in a rose house, if you have no regular propagat- ing house, clean out all the old soil, thoroughly wash the boards, and then GREENHOUSES OF JOY & SON. NASHVILLE, TENN. place some bricks or old bats evenly over the bottom of the bench, filling any odd corners with a little clean, dry moss. On this place about three inches of clean, sand, screening it thoroughly to take out all the coarse particles Press the sand quite firmly; a block of wood or a whole brick is a good implement to beat it with. After this is done give the bed a good wetting with clear water at about the same degree as the normal temperature of the house. This done your bench is readv for the cuttings. Cuttings should be made of two or three eyes. Make a clean cut diagonally, just below the bottom eye; cut the bot- tom leaf ofi' clean, close to the eye; leave two good leaves on next eye and the same on the top. Where three-eyed cut- tings are used cut the top oft just above the last eye. Take a flat lath about two inches wide and long enough to reach across the bench; place this straight across and with an old table knife, putty blade, or anv similar thing, cut a line close to the lath and one and one-half to two inches deep. Insert your cuttings one to one and one-halt inches deep in the sand and in the line made by the knife. When the row is full press the loose sand, which the knife blade will have raised, quite firmly with the fingers. Water through a fine rose potsufliciently to set- tle the sand evenlv around each cutting, then lay your lath as near to this row as vou can without disturbing the cuttings just put in; cut another line across as before and insert your next row in the same wav. , ,. If the sun is bright the cuttings should be shaded with sheets of newspaper or similar material placed an inch or two above the foliage. This not only keeps the sun oft but also the strong current of air circulating through the house, which is very necessary to ensure success. Should the weather be very cold and a strong fire heat maintained in the house, the cuttings should be syringed very lightly overhead for the first twelve or fifteen days. Of course the sand should never be allowed to become dry during the time the cuttings are rooting. The shading should be removed as soon as the sun is off the bench and the ventila- tors are closed. Under ordinary circumstances these cuttings should be nicely rooted in about four weeks and as soon as they have I made rootsone-half to three-fourths of an inch long they should be lifted out of the sand, being careful not to break any of the roots, and potted at once into clean 2-inch pots, using a nice fresh soil with but very little manure in it. Press this soil fairiy firm and place them back in a similar position in the greenhouse. Shade from hot sun, just as the cuttings were shaded, till they show indications of starting to grow. As soon as potted, water with tepid water through a fine rose, but be very careful not to over- water them at this time. As soon as they start new growth, which will usu- ally be in ten or twelve days, the shading should be discontinued and in four or six weeks they will, if carefully handled, be ready for a shift into Sincti pots. Press the soil quite firm but do not bury the stem any deeper than in the first potting. Use the same grade of soil as for the orig- inal potting but the plants will not need any shading this time. Give them fre- quent heavy syringings, to keep down red spider, etc., and light fumigating fre- quently, to keep green fly from getting on them, and plenty of air at all times after they are once established in their first pot; this is very essential to their future health. Weeds, dead leaves, etc., should be removed immediately they appear. As so m as the plants have filled these last pots fairly well with roots and before they begin to turn brown from being pot-bound, they should be shifted into pots another size larger, and by the time these are filled it will be time to pui the plants into theirpermanent quarters, where they are to bloom the coming sea- son John N. May. THE AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. The annual general meeting ot the American Rose Society will be held in the Fifth Avenue Hotel, Fifth Avenue and Twenty-third street. New York city, on March 28, 1900, the chair to be taken at 2 o'clock p. m , for the following h\x%\- To elect officers to serve during the year 1901. To elect two members of the executive committee to serve for a term of three years, N. Butterbachand H. A. Siebrecht retiring in accordance with the terms of their election. To act upon an invitation from the Society of American Florists to send del- egates to discuss the rose at its conven- 942 The American Florist. Mar. 10, tion to be held in New York city, August | 1900. I To receive and discuss a resolution cre- ating a board of trustees, in whom shall | be vested the permanent iunds of the society. To receive and discuss a resolution to amend the constitution. Article 4, Section 1, referring to the honorary vice-presi- dents, substituting "a board of" in place of "four." To consider meeting place for next year; and to transact such other business as may come before the meeting. Proxies of members in good standing, duly filled in, may be sent to the secre- tary at 136 Liberty street, New York city, up to Tuesday, March 27, and at the Fifth Avenue Hotel on the day of the meeting. Prof. Byron D. Halsted will lecture on "Some Diseases of the Rose." The completed schedule for the exhibi- tion has been issued and copies may be obtained bv addressing Leonard Barron, secretary, iSG Liberty street, N. Y. The schedule carries a grand total of cash prizes amounting to $964-.50 besides special prizes of an aggregate value exceeding the cash premiums. The sections and premiums are as fol- lows: Section A., open to all, teas and hybrid teas, thirty-one classes, $125 in first pre- miums, $65 in second. Section B , limited to establishments having not more than 20,000 feel of glass devoted to the rose, teas and hybrid teas, thirty-one classes, $66 for first and $32 for second prizes. Section C, open to gardeners and ama- teurs only, teas and hybrid teas, thirty- two classes, $69 in firsts, $33 in seconds. Section D , open to all, hybrid perpetu- als, nineteen classes, $81 in firsts, $5-l- in seconds. Section E., open to gardeners and ama- teurs only, hvbrid perpetuals, twenty- one classes, $66 in firsts, $38 in seconds. Section P., open togardeners and ama- teurs only, plants in not larger than 8- inch pots", thirteen classes, $101 in firsts, $63 in seconds. Section G.. open to all, climbing roses in pots, three classes, $32 in firsts, $18 in seconds. Section H., open to gardeners and amateurs only, standard roses, three classes, $27.50 in firsts. $1") in seconds. Section J., open to all, novelties, three classes, $12 in firsts, $7 in seconds. Special premiums are offered in twenty- four classes and include thirteen silver cups, three medals and other valuable trophies and coin. *--"-*^ Lilium Masseyi. In our issue of February 17, page 846, some mention was made of this new species, which was discovered in North Carolina and named in honor of Prof. W. F. Massey, of Raleigh, N.C. Thanks to the courtesy of Prof. Massey, we are now enabled to present an illustration of the flowers, prepared from a photograph of herbarium specimens. The plant is technically described by Prof. C. W. Hyams, of the North Carolina Experi- ment Station, as follows: "Bulb 12'"™ in diameter or less, com- posed of fleshy scales; stem 1.5 to 3-A roae Krower. to tak3 charKe of sec- tion. YounK man preferred. Address BKA.N'T &. NOE. Forest Glen, Hi. W ANTED -Address of Louis Tru.xier. a practical and urnamental tlorlst Thos. B. Bull, Bakerefleld. Cal. tlcal study. Best references. Address FLORIST. 1021 W. 3rd St.. Canton, O. SITUATION WANTED— As gardener and florist on private place, by a young man, ape '25; life expe- rience In the care of lawn, veeelables. greenhouses, etc. Good references State wRgea, etc. Disengaged April 1. JAMES C Marsh, Kicgs Park. L. 1.. N. Y. SITUATION WANTED— As head gardener; first- class all around man; passed a hlgQ-school for gardening and gained practical experience In Europe and America. Landscape gardeElng, roses, palms, orchids and fruits Bpeclaltles. Address Gardener. New York City Postoffico. WANTED-A copy of issue No 4. October I, 1886, volume lof the American Florist, in good condition. Address S 8, care American Florist. WANTED— Florist at once, to crow cut flowers and general greenhouse stock ; German : single man ; well recommended. Mrs. Geo Waldbal'ER- 1317 N. Michigan Ave., Saginaw, Mlctj. WANTED— Landscape and vegetable gardener for gentleman's place near Milwaukee. Single. References needed, state experience F. W. VON COTZHAUSEN, Milwaukee, Wis. WANTED— A grower of roses, carnations and gen- eral stock; must be sober, reliable and a worker. Wages $40 to $45 per month, wlthuut board. Address J. Fuller, 31 Orchard St . Leominster, Mass. WANTED— A rose grower who thoroughly under- stands growing A No. 1 stock The right party will have a good pofltlon. First-class references required. Address M K, care American Florist, WANTED — By April let. young man with some ex- perience, to do general greenhouse work. Good wages and board; steady employment for the right person. Must give references. Address Theake F. VanderMeulen. Dunkirk, N. Y. WANTED AT ONCE— A competent, single man- German preferred— to take charge of 20,000 feet of glass iu rose?, carnations and general stock, doing wholesale and retail buslDPSs. Wages $30 per month and board. None but a live man need apply. Ad- dress Box 178, Sharon, Pa. FOR SALE— First-class florists" store, on south side, Chicago. . Possession given before Easter. Ad- dress H. care American Florist. Foa SALE— Free fuel, 50C0 feet glass. Great chance for florists or gardeners. Only $600 cash. Account sickness Write quick. Free Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE- Established florist business, with or without 7-room dwelling. In a good Indiana town; no competlon within 20 miles. Will bear Investiga- tion. Address Wabash, care American Florist. FOR SALE— On account of bad health, fine retail business in city of 40,000. 40D0 ft. glass well stocked; dwelling, barn and stable on electric car line. Very reasonable. Address E. care American Florist. SOIE AGENT WANTED FOR THE Dutch Bulb Trade. A Dutch \vhoti'S;il'- bulb i:r(.i\ver seeks a respect- able person ;is SOLE AGENT tor the United States and C;inada. .Vddvess, stating' full partic- ' No 300, Post Office. VOORHOUT, near Haarlem, Holland. To Greenhouse Builders. Scott J. Anthony, of Denver, Colorado, wants 3 Greenhouses built, first class worli; iron, cjpress or pine, buildings average 20 by 90 feet. Heating apparatus to cover about double the number of cubic feet. Cash as work progresses, if required. 12 Greenhouses, about tJO.OOO feet of glass. Filled with palms, roses, carnations and miscellaneous stock. Business established 17 years, and will be leased to responsible parties only, April 1st. All stock to be sold by inventory. Located within 50 miles of New York City. Address - JOHN YOUNG, 51 W. 28th St., New York. =FOR SALE^= 102 acres fine land, part cultivated $3,800.00 Lot 52x241. four grenhouses, sheds, etc. . . 3,700.00 % of an acre, eity property, greenhouses well stocked, fine condition, bargain 3,700.00 Lot, 100x125, 5 greenhouses, stock, etc.. fine dwelling 4,800.00 25 acres, good shipping center south-west, fine orchards of pears, cherries, etc 6,500.00 60 acres. 33 m fruit. 6 greenhouses, well established business 7,500.00 7 acres. 7 greenhouses, laud highly culti- vated, large dwelling 9,500.00 Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain.'and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Bnx 869. 345 Sixth Ave,, PITTSBURG. PA. 948 1 HE American I^lorisz Mar. 10, Pleasure and Profit. Am. Florist Co. — Your paper is a ■weekly source of pleasure and profit to every one connected with this concern and three copies of it have been sub- scribed for by the company for several years — one to my house, one to the greenhouses and one to the store. In addition to that the foreman and one or two of the men each receive a copy. \. A. Valentine, Pres.. Park Floral Co. Denver, Colo., Jan. 15, 1900. Wbo!?^ale pbwer/^arKjj^ CLNOiNNATi, March 8. Boses, Beauty, select 40.00 medium 20.00 BrWe 5.00® 8.00 Bridesmaid 5,00® 8 00 Meteor S.OOa 7.00 Perle 4.00® 5 00 Onmatlons 1 50® 2 00 fancy 3.00® 4 00 Lllyof the valley 3.00 Violet* 50.® .75 Narcissus 3 00 Boman hyacinths 2 00® 3.0O cauas :o.oo®n so Harrlsll 10.00® 12.50 Daffodils 3 00® 4 00 Tulips 3.00® 4.00 Asparagns 50. 00 Bmllax 12.50 Adlantum 1.00 Common ferns .20 Qalax leaves .15 St. Louis, March 8. Boan, Beanty 10.00®15.00 fancy 20.00430.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 6.00®10.00 " Meteor B ro® 8 00 Perle. Wootton 4.00® 6.00 Carnations 1 60® 3 00 Lily of the vaUey 3 00® 4.00 Violets 30® 60 Narcissus 3.00 Romans 2.00® 3.00 Callas 12.60@15.00 Harrlsll 12 50@15.00 Tulips 2 00® 4 00 Freestas 1.00® 2.00 BmllBX 12.60® 15.00 Adlantum 1.00® 1.25 ^OR SPRINO Queen of DELIVERY. Conrmcaeanoirig; FetortA^ry ls1:« 10OO. PRICES: terms: Strictly cash or C- O. D. from unl^nown parties. Per dozen $3 PerlOO $14 Per 1000 $120 Per 5000 $500 Per10,000 $80O I The quoted prices are for THE TRADE ONLY and all orders must be from dealers. Cuttings I will be carefully packed under the sujjervision ■ and sent direct from the establishment of the j originator and grower, I PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. Address all correspondence and make all checks, money or express orders payable to 124 Tremont St., BOSTON, MASS. GflUflX LEAVES For latest prices green and bronze Galax Leaves and Leucothoe Sprays, address the Introducer, MA-iei^^A-lV I*. ICEJIvJSEJ'ir, Tremont BIdg., BOSTON, HASS uincinndtiii frank w. ball. Cut Flower Co., --'NAVr-o. WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. HUDSON & CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 1527 PINE STREET, Phnne. Kinioch 1)83, ST. LOUIS, MO. Consignments Solicited. Prompt returns guaranteed. WM. L. LINQENBRINK, Wholesale riorist. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 1005 Seventeenth St., Denver, Col. FAMCY DAGGER HARDY Cut Ferns! $1.00 PER 1000. GAL.\X LEAVES $1.00 per 1000 BOUQUET GREEN 4 cts. per lb. SPHAGNUM MOSS 7.5 cts. per bbl. BOUQUET GREEN WREATHING, all sizes made to order 3 to 8 cts. per yd. XMAS TREES, both Spruce and Balsam, for dec- orations, from 4 to 20 ft. Price very reasonable. BAILED SPRUCE, for cemetery use, etc., etc. L. B. BRAGUE, Hinsdale, Mass. TELL THEM WHERE YOU SAW THE AD. igoo. The American Florist. 949 ■MmiiiitiiiiiiiimiiianmtiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiUiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiaiiiiitaitiiiiiiiiiinmtiiatiiiie J. B. DEAMUD, SUCCESSOR TO ILLINOIS CUT FLOWER CO. 51 WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. OBiCHIDS : CATTI.i:7AS, 86.00 per dozen. AM. BEAUTIES, Ex. long *' 24-inch stems 20 ■• 1.5 " 12 " CARNATIONS, fancy *' standard vars. asst. BRIDES BRIDESMAIDS METEORS PERLES VALLEY TULIPS LIL. IIARRISII CALLA LILIES Per Dozen. $5.00 to $6.00 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.25 Per 100 $3.00 to $4.00 1.00 to 6.00 to 6.00 to 6.00 to 4.00 to 3.00 to 8.00 to 10.00 to 10.00 to 1.50 8.00 8.00 10.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 13.50 12.50 DAFFODILS VIOLETS, double.. Per 100. % $3.00 1.00 " single .50 ROMANS 2.00to 3.00 NARCISSUS 2.00 to 3.00 ADIANTUM 1.00 ASPARAGUS 50cts. SMILAX $1.50 per doz. 12 50 GALAX Green or Bronze, $1.25 per M. .15 FANCY FERNS... $1.26 per M. .15 ' No. I contains 15 lbs. -82.50 No. 2 ■• 20 lbs.. 3.50 No. 4 " 35 lbs.. 4.50 No. 5 " 40 lbs.. 5,50 No, 6 " 50 lbs.. 6.50 WILD SMILAX. (Caldwell's.) ^g'" Prices subject to change without notice. CATALOGUE OF CARNATION CUTTINGS NOW READY. BffmmTTTmmmmnmTTmmTmTmmTTmnmmmTTmTTmnmmmTmTmmTTmnm* McKellar & Winterson's Modern Supply House is the place to buy your CUT FLOWERS, SUPPLIES, SEEDS, Etc. MASSACHUSETTS FANCY FERNS, per M. $1.25; 5 M lots, $5. Other specialties, ORCHIDS, FANCY ROSES, FANCY CARNATIONS, SELECT VIOLETS. WESTERN AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED ^S/^£Z]^^^. IMPERIAL PLANT FOOD AND FERTILIZERS. feg^for prices on Cut Flowers see Chicago quotations in tliis paper. All stock at lowest possible prices. write for catalogue. McKELLAR & WINTERSON, wa'bVs'h' I've . CHICAGO. ^ Hardy 5,000,000 Gut Ferns FANcr. 75c per 1000 DAGGER. $1 per 1000 l.aurt^l ropinu -Ic yard; fln*? >|jha^num MossSOc :i sack; ^fcond grade 35c; Bouquft ireen, roping 4c yard, loose, ;'/^clb. Cash with all orders. Orders by mail ordispatch promptly attended to. Thos. Collins. Hinsdale. Mass. ii'i watt Fui} tst ivJifi} 'i:> ihnS'- GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All Stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. 61 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut flowers. 500,000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations. Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Seen by New Firms: AlVlf RICAN f LORIST ADVTS. Wbol^ale power/\arK?fe CHICAGO. March 9. R08M, Beaat7, extra long stems 4.00@ 5.00 30 Inch ■' 3.00® 3.60 24 " '• " 2.50 20 " " 2.00 15 " " 1.60 " 12 " ' 1.25 •• 8 " " 1 00 " BrldB, BrldeBmald 5.00® 8 00 Perle 4.00® 6.00 Meteor.. 5.00® 8.00 La France 6.00® 8.00 Golden Gate 10.00 Carnations 1.60® 2.00 fancy 3.00® 4.00 Violets, doub'.e 60® l.CO single 40® .60 Lily of the valley 3.00® 4.00 Cattleyns . per doz. 4 UO®6.00 Uendroblums " 3.0O Lilacs " .76®1.00 Mignonette 1.00® 2.00 Roman hyacinths 1.00® 2 00 Dutch hyacinths 4 Ol)®10 00 Narcissus 3 00® 4 00 Uarrlsll 10.00@12 00 CaUas 8 00®10 00 HTeeslas 1 00® 3 00 Tulips 2. to® 4. 01) Aalantnm 50® 1.00 Common fema .16 Fancy fdma .20 Smllax 8 00®10.00 Asparagus 60.00®lj0.00 19-21 DOLPM ST Cn 1 C AG O E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Cut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ing^ton St., Chicago. Write for special quotations on large orders. WHOLKSALB GROWER or ROSES. DEALER HI CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONQ, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 41 Randolph Street, CHICAGO. |ri^ Consignments solicited 1. e. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Ajcents for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special attentloi paid to shipping orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHICAGO. Wholesale Cut Flowers S04 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2IB7. ■^ (A 7 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 950 The American f lorist. Mar. lo. Samuel %. Pennook. Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA, PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. DNTIij FURTHER NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6:00 A. M. TO 11;00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Flor sts' Supplies. E>i?loe XLrlai'ts yrifill^cJ.. &T IBsroxxifleld SI:., iBOiSOTOiP^, AcUVSS CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, ' """ToK S^' '""'• WELCH BROS., Proprietors. NOTICE: -WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREYSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, $2.00 per Script Letters, S4.00 per 100. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. GnOR^LEV & PERKINS, Wholesale Commission Florists. New and Commodious Fstablishment at 57 W. 28CH STREET, NEW YORK. Prepari'd to h.-iodli' );tr2<' or small consign- ments of cut llowrs to i^rowers' advantage. LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE. Cut Strings 8 feet long, 50 CENTS. W. H. ELLIOTT, Brighton, Mass. Wholesale Florists, j7 jobbers in y-#^ SUPPLIES BRIDES. } FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street, BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale riorist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... 1322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 27 S. nth St.. Telephone 63-64, pniLADELPniA. Orders by mall, teleto^ph or telephone will receive prompt attention. ConBlfmmenta of Rood etock Boilolted. Pleasr inrndan. iht- A me} ican Florist tvhen 7criliVi*. Wbol^jale power/arK^ PHTLADKLPHLA, March 7. Roses, Tea BOO® 10.00 ■■ extra 10. 00® 12 00 Beauty, extra lO.OOSiiu.OO flrsts 20.00a30.00 seconds 6.00@12.00 Carnations 1.00® 1 60 fancy 2.00® 4.00 Lily of ttae valley, Bomans 3.00® 4.00 Vlo'ets 60® 1.00 Daffodils 3 00® 4 00 Mignonette 3.00® 4.00 Asparagus 50.00 Smllai. , :5.0C@20.00 Adlantum l.Ot® 1.60 BOSTON, Marcb T. Roses, Beauty, extra 30.00®60.M medium I5.00®20 00 culls 2 CO® 6.00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 4.00® ti 00 extra .S 00@12.00 Carnations, ordinary l.OO® 2.00 fancy 2 00® 4.00 Lily of the valley 2.00® 3.00 Violets, single and double 30® .60 Daffodils 2.00® 3 00 LonglBorums 10.00(»12.00 Callas 6.10® 8.00 Freeslas 60® 1.00 P W. narcissus, Roman hyacinths 1.50® 2.00 Mignonette 3.00@ 4 00 Smllai 12.00®16.00 Asparagus 50.00 HEADQUARTER^ 0^£5TEB»* [yl^^ YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.)' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Wll C VACTIMIS Wholesale Com- linii Ti IVfldllllU) mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. v. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist^ 1122 PINE STREET, Jmmm^ ST. LOUIS, MOo ^TA complete line of Wire Deslgriui* LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS, ''"'??H°jr/A''^94 D. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Long Distance Phone 1-41-26 D. Consignments ol Roses. Carnations, Violets solicited. Milton W. Woodroffe & Go. Successors to WM. C. SMITH, Wholesale Florist, 1604. LUDLOW STREET, Phone 1-43 69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Congig:ninent8 Solicited. ELLISON & TESSON, Wholesale Shipping FLORISTS 3134 Olive Street, .^ .^ ,^ St. LOUIS, MO. HOME CROWN STOCK. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... '"""'i^'JhTw^e'si: Cut Flowers Give us fln order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY. MO. ^P~L0N6 DISTANCE 'PHONE AT EITHER PLACE JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale florist, 444 Sixth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distanck 'I'hone :i985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violet* Solicited. J. M. COHEN, WHOLESALE FLORIST. -ALWAYS ON HAND- ROSES, PINKS AND VIOLETS. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON. MASS. i rpoo. The American Florist. 951 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. VIOLETS and LILY OF THE VALLEY. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 1998 IMadlson Sqaare. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission Florists. SUPERB VIOLETS. Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WCSt 28th St., NEW YORK CITY. TIIOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, New Telephone No. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WALTER F. SHERIDflN, wHousAu FLORIST New Telephone No. 902 Madison Sq, 39 West 28tb St., NEW YORK. Roses shipped to all points. Jt Price List on application. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. Please menlion /he American Flnmt -.c/ten 'writing. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWtRS and liYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madison Square. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG, CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34lh Street, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 IVIadiaon Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cnt Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every MomiDe DESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, HENTZ & MSn, Wholesale Commission Florists. At rooms of N. Y. 119 and 121 W. 23d St. , Cut Flow.^r Co. NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Clinicegt Stock Shipped on a Commission. Choice Carnations Choice Roses Jf J* Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut flower Exchange Wbol^ale [lower/\arKjfe NSW York, March 7. Boses, Beauty select 30.00@35.00 medium 10.00020 00 ■juJls 2 000 6.00 Bridesmaid, Bride, Meteor 2.00O 6.00 Select 8 oooio 00 Carnations 1 00® 1.60 fancy 2.60O 5.00 Lily of the TaUey 1.60O 3.00 Violets 260 .50 Romans hyacinths, P. W. narcissus... . 1 OOO 1.60 Yellow narcissus 1.00® 2 00 Mlwnonette 2.00® 6.00 Sweet peas 1 dO® 160 Callas 6 00® 8.00 Uarrlsll 10.00012.00 Lilac per bunch .60 Freeslas 50® .75 Cattleyas 30. 00® 60 00 Bmllax 10 00@15.00 Asparagus 35 00050.00 Sprengerll.nerdoz. bunches lOl 60 Adiantum 50 .75 BtrpPALO, March 8. Roses, Beauty 5.00O60 00 Bride, Brldef mild. Meteor 4.0C@10.00 " Perle, Nlpheuis 3.00® 6.00 Kalserin 6. OOO 8.00 Carnations, ordinary 1.00® 2 00 fancies 3.000 4.00 Lily of the vaUey 3.0O® 4.00 Vloleu 60® 1.25 MlBnonette 2.C03 4.00 Daffodils 3 00® 5 00 Koman hyacinths 2.00® 4 00 Harrlsll 12.00ai6 00 Callas 3.liO@10 00 Tulips 3.00® 5 00 Bmllal 16. OU Adiantum l.OD® 1.50 Hardy ferns, Galax leaves .15 AsoaraKUS 60.00@76.00 MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 West 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. The New York Gut Flower Go. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-t8th. NEW YORK. CONSIGN. tIENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orderi. GEORGE SALTFORD, Wholesale Cominisslon Dealer in .^ .^ ...Violets... so W. 29th St., ^ NEW YORK. Telephone Call. 1304 Madison Sq. Please mention t/ie Amenean FloriU when writing. Ford Bros... at ^Wholesale Floristg 111 West 30tli Street, NEW YORK. Consignments Solicited. Phone, 157 Madison Sq. M. A. HART, COMMISSION FLORIST, Can supply ROSES and CARNATIONS In best quality and any quantity; VIOLETS too. 44 WEST 29th street. Tel. 325 Madison Square. NEW YORK. ROSES. VIOLETS. JULIUS LANG 53 West 30tli Street, NEW YORK. CARNATIONS. VALLEY, Telephone i80 Madison Square. Remember us to our advertisers. J. K. ALLEN IS i«^ow Arc 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITY, where the best attention, as heretofore, will be given to CUT FLOWER CONSIGNMENTS. Excellent facilities and a fine line of customers. J- J- J- J- Telephone 167 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FHW C HORAN R°Q^^- TULIPS. "^ ^^ W W ■ ^^ ■ I ■ ^»^ I ■ a m ■ ^ J The best of each variety DAFFODILS. FREESIAS, PANSIES, SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOMS 47 WEST 28TH ST.. Madison.Squa .....NEW YORK. Cyj FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. The best of each variety in market free from mildew. VIOLETS, in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 952 The American Floris?. Mar. 10, The gBBB TMt)E. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALBXANDEH RODGERS, Pres ; ALBERT MCCUL- LOUGH. VlcePres ; 8. I<'. Willard, Wethersfleld. Corm.. Sec'y and Treas. Visiting Chicago: A. J. Brown, of Grand Rapids, Mich.; Howard F. Dar- row, of Minneapolis. Results from advertising in the liter- ary papers and magazines are not con- sidered extra good so far in 1900. Saginaw, Mich.— The contract has been let by the Grenell Seed Co. for a three-story building to cost about $5,000. Wintry weather with heavy snow storms in the northern sections of the country have apparently given the mail order trade quite a set-back. The lowest bidders on the government seed contract are said to be the Ulla- thorne Seed Co., A. C. Nellis and Charles Parker. We have not learned yet, how- ever, that the award has been made. Houston, Texas.— The seed business carried on by T. H. Thompson & Co., wholesale dealers in fruit, produce, etc., has been taken over by T. H. Thompson, who intends to establish a general seed store in this city. •-•-»^ St. Louis. STOCK INCREASES.— OVER SUPPLY OF VIOLETS.— ROSE PRICES. — HEALTH TOURS CONTEMPLATED. There has been a decided change in the cut flower market this week. Stock is more plentiful and prices are lower. There is an over supply of violets and long stemmed Californias are being sold in the retail stores at 10 cents a bunch and the small German variety has no sale whatever except with the street fakirs, who sell them at 5 cents a bunch. Bride and Bridesmaid roses are bringing from $4 to $8 per hundred. Meteors remain scarce and Perles bring $3 to $4. About the only demand is for funeral stock. It is reported that Will and John Young, of C. Young & Sons' Co., are about to take an extended trip for their health. J. M. H. Rockdale, Pa. — Andrew Springer's greenhouse was destroyed by fire on February 28. Shenandoah, Ia.— O. B. Stevens' boiler blew up on Sunday, February 25, and a serious loss was narrowly averted. Hillsdale, Mich. — Nicholas Smith's greenhouse was recently damaged by fire resulting from a defective heater. The loss was $250, fully insured. SiSSSi§3S3:^i§S;-93^sa^;SS;^.^33;Sit w m m ro m m m I m m m H.ZIJP&CO.> Uitgeest, Holland, jX ^ ,^ Infcrm their clients in the Llnited States and Canada that Mr. H. /ijp will arrive in New York about March 14th. Tlease address all correspondence to him care of Messrs. Kuauth, Nachod A Kuhne, New York, till Mav 7th ^ •..Ova*' :Pfe'v%r :»J"^i*ol:x 1st •• • 5 HARKET GARDENERS' ANdI^LORISTS' ^ WHOLESALE CATALOGUE Is now ready, and if you do not receive a cooy by mail, write for it. « . I Per doz. opCCIdl Begonia, tuberous rooted, single, mixed. 35c Offpp '* " rose, crimson, scarlet. ^y^' pink, \ellow and white 40c of... Caladium Esculentum, small size n II. " " medium size bUlDS. " •' large size filoxinias. choice mixed 50c Tuberoses, doubl<' Pearl No. 1.. .PerliK.). 85c; Per 1000, $6.50 rer Ifii $ 2-W 2.50 3 50 fi 00 1:3. UO 3.60 5« JOHNSON & STOKES, 217 & 219 Market St., Philadelphia. ^ FERN SPORES SOW NOW! WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra lar^e package of fresh Spores, suflioient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C. McFADDEN, U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1802 SEEDS Our Wholesale Price List of CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR FLORISTS is now ready. A post-card will bring it to you. We have still on hand some of our LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, the finest that come to this country. Per 1009, $10: cases o! 3093 at $9 per 1000 J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK Please mention the Atnericaji Florist wheii writing. For Florists. ?:6&6gi?-:&:6S&g;§;g;&5ig-:&g-&giSe&:^ VIGK'S SEEDS ALL HOME-GROWN SEEDS. J-^-OZ. l-O'/ . Vick's Daybreak, pink $i.50 jf4.oo " Purity, white 2.00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.S0 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, while, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 25 .75 ^sr~ Trade list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send fur it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. Flcasc menltoji the Aniei lean Flomt ".vhcn lin itmg. Tuberous BeKonlas. single, tlve separate col- ors extra tine large bulbs, 1.6'lnch. per 100, $'^50 Dijuble, In seuarate colors E.VTHA large i^.-lnch stock (,'>UPKHU*It strains) per 100. $500. 01"Xltil»s, tlnest strains, V'Klir large bulb'* per 100. $3 00. Cannas In choicest soitB, $3.00 to $8 00 per 100 for NOVKLl'IES. Tuberoses KBADY. Asparagus Sprerg n seed. 100 TJc; 1000*) 00. Asparagus V Nanus (TROB) 100 *1 110; IIKIO S9.00. Latanla Borb. 100 40c; lOt'O $2 60 Pundanus lltllls. 100 $13.'); 11)00. $10 00. Cocos VVedelllana, 100 $100; lOOU $?.M Snnd for our NEW spring list. Address H. H. BERCER & CO., 47 Barclay St., N. Y. Always mention the American Flor- ist when you order stock..^ Gardening Under Glass Try Watson's 1 for SELECT STOCKS ka "^ of Tomato and <*^ other seeds for ! Si forcing. You ' is will not be dls- \M, f V") 4V 5^^ appointed, 23 ; ''»//*. 3. — ^^!^ ^^\^\51-^ ence behind , every order ' ^: >^y filled. Packet TOMATO, Sutton's Best of All $0.15 Lorlltard, orlalnator'i* stock 15 Mayflower, extra selected 15 Frou:more, Veltch's original sealed Dnckets 50 LETTUCE, Big Boston, extra select... .15 CUCUMBER, Extra Early White Spine, special 10 KncMsh varieties 25 RADISH, Scarlet Ball, white tip, extra early ■ 10 CAULIFLOWER, Extra Early Erfurt, special . . 50 MEi ONSf English varieties 25 MUSHROOM SPAWN, my celebrated "W. P ■' brand. be»t In the world. 10 lbs. f'^r f I 00 Sample brick, postpaid, for 25c. RHUBARB ROOTS* Myati's LlnDseus. $M(i per dozen. CRAPE VINESfforgraperles. 30 varieties. l-\r, T5ctB ; 2-yr.. SI 50 each. Bailey's Torcing Book u^to^l •' "^ w o r k on forcing vegetables; full Instructions how to grow Tomatoes. Cucumbers. Lettuce and all other vegetables under glass. 226 pages, 88 Illustrations, price $100. postpaid. C- J. Pennock says: "It would have saved us dollars and dollars If we could have had It a few years ago " Kvfry grower should possess this book. Stamns acceptable for small orders. Correspondence solicited. GEO. C. WATSON, Seedsman, Importer and E.vporter of GR^SS and GARDEN SEEDS, BULBS, Mushroom Spawn. Raffia. Fertilizers and Forcing block. Office tt salesroom, Juniper St. below Walnut, PHILADELPHIA. PA. QUR traveling man is now in the United States. Ad- dress all communications up to May Jst,J. C. HiUebrand, care Knauth, Nachod & Kuhne, New York, 'H.^.^ J- J- J- SEND FOR ESTIMATE. The Holland Bulb Co., OEa^TtiEEST, HOLLAND. /goo. The American Florist. 953 Water Lilies. WE ARE HEADQIIARTI RS EOR WATER LILIES A^D AQLATIC PLANTS OE ALL KINDS. SflW NOW ^^^'^^ °f Victorias, Nelumbiums and Nymphaeas. OUII null Intending planters will gain a long start and early blooms by procuring dormant tubers of the tender Nymphjeas now, and starting same indoors, thus securing strong plants for planting at proper season, and also save the expense of heavy express charges. We shall be pleased to furnish estimates, and our specialist, Mr. Wm. Tricker, will be glad to offer practical suggestions to those intending planting either large or small ponds. HENRY A. DREER, NyMPH.K\ X.ANZIHAUENSIS. 714 Chestnut St. PHILADELPHIA. LILIUM S»ECIOSUM RUBRUM. Soring Bulbs... TUBEROSES, TrucExcdsior Dwarf Pearl. CALADIUM ESCULENTUM. GLADIOLUS in largest assortment. LILIUMS, AIRATIM, SPECIOSIM ALBIM and RLBRIM. All sizes. Etc., Etc. We carry an immense stock and you will find OUR PRICES LOWEST, consistent with quality. 84 86 Randolph St. ¥311^11311 S O660 MOrBf 14 Barclay St. FOR THE FLORIST, SEEDSMAN AND MAIL ORDER HOUSE. dEi"GflTBIRD" Wiis the exclamation of one of thf best growers in the west when he discovered this sport, four years ago. By carefully handling it, and not over-propagatine: it. we are now able to offer to the trade a cleau. hculthy stock of the best Red Carnation On the market, for both grower and retailer. Not quite as large as Crane or Jubilee, but an intense red, on long, stiff stems, averaging Sixty-five Blooms to the plant. Received honorable men- tion at the Carnation show in Chicago .Tanuarv 19. Rootpd Cuttings, $3.50 per 100: 2-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. LAKE GENEVA FLORAL CO., LAKE GENEVA, WIS. igggggggggg^BggggS^ Mrs. Th09. W. Law- Gomez, dark red $ 5 00 r eon. pink tll.OO Mrs. F. .Jo08t. pink.. 2 60 Ethel Crocker, pink.. 10 00 Triumph, ane pink.. 160 The Marquis, pink ... 10 00 Daybreak, shell pk. 100 Oenevleve Lord, pink 10 00 Klora Hill, white.. . 2 00 Olympla, variegated. 12.00 White Cloud 3 50 G H, Crane, scarlet. . 5.60 Mary Wood, fine America, scarlet 4 00 white 3 00 Melba, llEht pink a 50 Jubilee, scarlet 160 Mrs G Bradt, Tar 6.00 Wm. 8cott, pink 100 Glacier, white, fine. . . 4.00 Lizzie McGowan 100 Gen. Maceo. best crimson.. J5.00 per 100 Mrs. Jas. Dean, fine pink 3 00 per 100 Nepbrolepls. Cordata Compacta. 2^ Inch, $4 OO per 100, 8 and 10 Inch, fine, $12 00 per doz. Cash please. CARL HAGENBURGER, West Mentor, 0. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, fin- plnuts.S;;- m. pot $4 per 100 NEW FORGET-ME-NOT. Sutton's Gems, l:iri:e plants ready to bloom ft5 per 100 DAH LIAS, iia mtd sorts, field roots $4 per 100 BEGONIAS, (tuberous) single $2 per 100 GLOXINIAS, tine strnin J3 per 100 GLADIOLI, fine mi.vture, 2d size $4 per 1000 StND FOR CAULO.UE AND LIST OF BULBS. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia. ROMAN HYACINTHS. Narcissus, Paper White and Grandiflora. Trumpet Major. True Freesia Refracta Alba, and all other bulbs for forcing. One of tlie largest houses in Europe for Bulbs and Immortelles in all colors, at wholesale only. The best prices can be obtained by writing A. R0Ct1[, OLLIOULES, VAR. FRANCE. SUCCESSFUL SELLERS are the successful growers who advertise in^iM,^>^- thins: for spring plantint:. $4 per 100. S3S per 1000. Bobbink & Atkins, ....RUTHERFORD. N. J. NURSJERT AND STORAGE CELLAR AT Carlton Hill, N. J. Fruit Trees, Small Fruits, inclne«« xoOO. stock for transplanting. Shrubs in' large quantities cheap. Send for wholesale list. THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabath, N. J. AMERICAN ELMS. 8 to 10 feet, 1 to 1!4 inch caliper. 25 Elms, 6 to 9 inch caliper, fine specimens, with well developed heads. Send for Price list. SAMUEL Ci MOON, (Bucks Co.), pa. AmpelocsisVeilchii.2 yr. strong Per 100 $ ..OO Clematis Jackmanni, 2 yr. extra strong, '■ 14.00 Standard Hydrangea?, G, 3—3^1 ft,... '■ 18 00 Lilacs, assorted, 3— 4 ft " 10.00 Japan Snowball. 3!/j^ ft... " 18.00 These prices are good only until surplus is reduced, SEND FOR LIST OF OTHER STOCK —Roses. Herbaceous Plants, Ornamental Trees. Small Fruit and Fruit Trees. rwARK. YORK. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., ^E^w" 956 The American Florist. Mar. 10, Our pasTiMBS Announcements of coming contests or otber events of interest to our bowline, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St.. Boston, Mass.; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; ot to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. At Flatfaosh. The third and final contest in the series between the New York, Hudson county and Flatbush florists' bowling teams came off on Thursday afternoon and evening, March 1, at the alleys of the Flatbush club. A goodly crowd of rooters accompanied each aggregation and the spectators' seats were filled to overflowing excepting when the occu- pants had business with the ice water with which the ice box in the corner was supplied and without counting J. Austin Shaw who kept score. Larry Hafner's time between spares was fully occupied in winding up Mike Hart, and Louis Schmutz was ready at all times to either extend sympathy or precipitate a cake- walk according to circumstances. Alex. Burns, being sick, was sadly missed but no doubt will be glad to know that it was possible for his team to win out without him and that Traendly was available to take his place as coach. Following are the results of theengage- ment: NEW YORK. 1st 2d Traendly 124 isg O'Mara 142 136 Hafner log igg Manda 110 151 Eoehrs 145 i5i) Lang 1H3 166 Total . 807 906 17l;^ FLATBUSH. Eiley .„. Rayuor 136 Schmutz 141 Prosser 118 u^ Zeller 109 \%-i E. D;i,illedouze 150 \t\ 1st 2.1 161 l.=>5 84 119 Total . 818 746 1564 HUDSON COUNTY. M. Hansen 132 143 Kogge Ill 120 Pisher 131 ]2h Hilk'brecht 122 121 L. Hansen 121 96 Brown 121 uu 738 748 Total I4Bi; A review of the complete scores made in the tournament shows that Flatbush did its poorest work on its own alleys, while New York did its best on the Flat- bush alleys. In the series with Flatbush last vear the averages of the scores were, New' York 140, Flatbush 136. This time New York averaged 139 and Flatbush 133, showing that New York has improved slightly since last season and that Flatbush has made a decided loss. The Hoboken aggregation was not "in it" at any stage. The trophy, paid for by the losing teams, jointly, is a set of six regulation balls and these the New York boys expect to use with terrible effect on all contestants that have the temerity to show up next August. The contest settled, all adjourned to the Prospect Park Hotel where a luxu- rious repast was provided by the generous Flatbush hosts. Even the defeated ones were cheerful and jolly and the winners gallantly accepted Schwal- back's explanation that the local repre- sentatives were too well bred to beat their visitors. Papa Zeller presided, as usual, and in his address of welcome con- gratulated everybody on their good behavior and extolled the social advan- tages of bowling teams in general. Capt. Traendly and Capt. Brown responded briefly and were followed by a number of other speakers and musical celebrities including Messrs. Butterfield and Schmutz the latter contributing a monologue in fourteen different languages concluding with the Marsiellaise in soprano alter nated with bass. The introduction of Mr. LeMoult was the signal for a vociferous rendering of "On the Bowery" at the noisy end of the table. J. Ivera made a very witty speech and considerately refrained from weilding his broad axe. \ GIVE US YOUR ORDER ON \ Valley, Roses, Violets, ^ CARNATIONS, FANCY AMERICAN BEAUTIES, SMILAX, 5; ASPARAGUS, NOVELTY PINK TULIPS, or ANYTHING Jlj ELSE IN THE PLOVER LINE. ^^^^^^^^^^^ \ HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis. "HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF." When George Washington threw that dollar across the Potomac river-— he was throwing good money away. YOU ARE DOING THE SAME THING- -when you fail to consider the advantages we offer to buyers of Cut Flowers. ^ CAN YOU AFFORD IT? .* E, C. AMLING. 32-34-36 Randolph St., WALTER S. HEFFRON, Man. ...CHICAGO, ILL. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ I We are the Oldest, Largest and Most Reliable Cut Flower Commission House in the West. % ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ CUT FLOWER PRICE LIST. American Beauty, long — per ilo/. JFp.OO to $fi.00 medium ■■ li.OOt.i 4.0(1 " short .. " 1.00 to 1.50 Per 100 Bride. Maid, Meteor $ 5.00 u<% 8.00 Perles 2.00 to 4.00 Carnations, fancy 3.00 to 4 00 common I.OOio "J.OO Callas and Harrisii lO.OO to 12..5(i Tulips 2 00 to 3.00 Daffodils 2.00 to 3.00 Violets 40to I.OO Smilax lO.UO to 15.00 A.iantum I.OO CARNATION CUTTINGS. G. II. Crane *6.00 Mrj.Geo. M. Bnidt SCO White Cloud 4.00 Maceo 6.00 Gomi'z 5.(JU (Jlacier 6.00 America 5.00 Gold Nugset ■. 4 00 Mary Wood 3.00 Melba 5.00 New York 3.00 Mrs. .lames Dean 3.00 Per 100 Per 1000 Mrs. l*>ain'es .Joost. 3.00 JSO.OO .lohn Young. 40.00 30.10 .50.00 40.00 50.00 4') 00 30. (10 35.00 40.0(1 35.00 35.00 35.00 !.50 erise Qutjen 2.50 Jubilee 2.00 Flora Hill 2.00 Mayor Pingree 2.50 Triumph 2.50 Uaj break 2.ai Kvelina 2.00 Wm. Scott 2.00 Albertini 2.50 Meteor 2.0O Argjle 2.0(1 Per 100 Per lOOf" 30.00 30.00 15. («l 15. (lO 20.00 20.00 15,00 15,00 15 110 30,00 15,00 15,00 Best Stock Always Shipped Unless Otherwise Ordered. KENNIGOTT BROS. CO., 42-44 East Randolph St., CHICA.OO. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ I igoo. The American Florist. 957 Carnation Cuttings. MRS. L^WSON G. H. CRANE AMERICA MELBA LESLIE PAUL GOV. GRIGGS MRS. BRADT FRANCES JOOST.. EVANSTON JUBILEE VICTOR WHITE CLOUD FLORA HILL GOLD NUGGET TRIUMPH DAYBREAK ARGYLE ARMAZINDY LIZZIE McGOWAN. EVELIMA MAYOR PINGREE.. WM. SCOTT NIVEA MORELLO fH.OO 5.C0 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.S0 2.50 2.50 2 00 250 200 2.00 2.00 1.25 1.25 1.25 1 00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 cs ROSE CUTTINGS. METEOR per 100, $1.50 BRIDESMAID " 1.50 PERLE " 1.50 BRIDE " 1.50 GOLDEN GATE " 2.50 Write for prices for large lots. oo e/9 All plants and cuttinj^s sold with the express understanding that if not satisfactory they are to be returned atonce, when raoney will be refunded. Write for prices on larger lots. PETER REINBERG, 51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO. CARNATIONS. (^* <^* ^* (.5* t.3* LARGE STOCK OF STRONG ROOTED CUTTINGS NOW READY. t^* ^% ^^ v^ (.5* G. H. Crane, Morning Glory, Maceo, Glacier, Gomez, America, Red Mrs. Bradt (or Chicago), Mary Wood and other good stand- ard sorts. Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt for March Delivery — all the early stock sold. nVC 1900 NOVELTIES. Mrs. Thos. Lawson, Ethel Crocker, The Marquis, Olympia and Genevieve Lord. At introductory prices. S .^ ^ ^ ^ We make a specialty of rooted cuttings, and have three houses of stock growing for that purpose only. ,^ S ^ ^ ^ Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LAFAYETTE, IND. CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the following vailetles: Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado $1.25 $10 00 Scott 1.26 10 00 McCowan 1.25 10.00 Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1 00 H OO Also fine Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners..... 75 JOS. RENARD, Unionville, Chester Co., Pa. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ »♦»♦♦»»♦♦♦• THE GREAT AND ONLY \ ' Exclusive Carnation Specialists. « : CUTTINGS NOW READY. X Genevieve Lord, the peer tif any li^ht pink carnation I'llered %-iM Chicago, se.irli.'t liradt 1.50 Mrs. Lawson, c.eriso pink 3.00 Olympia, variegated 2.00 Ethel Crocker, pink 1.50 Marquis 2.00 Cuttings. PerltO Per 1000 Frances Joost pink ■. ^^..^jO 120.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean, pink 2..'j0 20.00 John Young, white 2.50 20.00 White Cloud, white 4.00 30.00 Mrs Bradi, variegated 5.00 4O00 Gen. Maceo, crimson 6 00 50.00 Gen. Gomez, crimson 6.00 ,50.00 G. H. Crane, scarlet 6 00 50.01 Gold Nugget, yellow 2.50 20.00 Cuttings. Per Doz. Per 100 Per 1000. $10.00 $75.00 7.50 60.00 14.00 120.00 12 00 100.00 10.00 75.00 10.00 75.00 Cuttings. Per loo Per 1000 Argyle, carmine ,$2..50 $>O.Oil Jubilee, scarlet 2.0O 15.00 Armazindy, variegated 2.00 15.00 Evelina, white 2.00 15.00 Wm. Scolt, pink 2.00 1.5.00 Victor, pink 2.00 15.00 Daybreak, light pink 2.00 1.5.00 Flora Hill, white 2.00 15.00 "\Vc have shipped 100,000 cuttings this season without a kick. CHICAGO CARNATION CO., Greenhouses and Address, JOLIET, ILL. »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»< Carnation Cuttings! Per 100 Per 1000 G. H. CRANE 15.00 WHITE CLOUD 2.60 $20.00 MRS. JOOST 2.50 20.00 TRIUMPH 2.50 20.00 EVANSTON 2.50 20.00 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 15.00 MRS. McHURNEY 2.00 15.00 JUBILEE 2.00 15.00 FLORA HILL 125 10.00 Per 100 DAYBREAK J1.25 ARGYLE 1.25 ARMAZINDY 1.35 McGOWAN 1.00 MA VOR PINGREE 1.00 WM. SCOTT 1.00 TIDAL WAVE 1.00 MORELLO 1. 00 ROSE CUTTINGS. Per 100 LA FRANCE $2.00 PERLE 1,50 METEOR 1.50 LA FRANCE ) BRIDESMAID ! BKIUE ( PERLE I Per 1000 $17.50 12.50 13.50 . Per 100 BRIDE 11.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 Per 1000 $12.50 12.50 -inch plants from pots. Per 100. $3.50; per 1000, $30.00. All rooted cuttings sold under the condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded. GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. CARNATION CUniNflS, New Varieties. Per dnz. Per 100. Per lOOO. Chicago, Red Mrs. Bradt. ...$1.50 $ 7..50 .* 60.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 10.00 75.00 M;irquis 2.00 10.00 75.00 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson 3.00 14.00 120.00 nhiupia 2.00 12.00 100.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 10.00 75.00 Estelle, grand scarlet 2.00 10.00 75.00 ClCri£^l'/ll I i ^"t" ]^"Our cuttings have been transplanted into soil, and are far superior vaw^ii^iai l-^l^l,* to sand cuttings partly rooted quoted at "bargain" prices. 100 1000 G. II. Crane $6.00 $50.00 General Gomez 5.00 40.00 General Jlaceo 5.00 40.00 Mrs. Frances Joost 3.00 25.00 Mrs. G. M. Bradt 5.00 40.00 White Cloud 3.00 2.5.00 Glacier 6.00 .50.00 Cerise Queen 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean 3.00 25.00 100 Flora Hill $2.50 America 6.0O Melba 5.00 Maud Adams 5.00 Gold Nugget 3.00 Jubilee..: 3.00 Daybreak 2.00 Tid'al Wave 2.00 Lizzie McGowan 1.50 1000 $20.00 50.00 40.00 40.00 26.00 20.00 18.00 15.00 12.00 SURPLUS— 1000 single white and pink PRIMROSES, strong, 3-inch pots (gi $2.60 per 100, while they last. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE new yobk ROOTED CUTTINGS OF NEW AND STANDARD CARNATIOIVS Send for Price List. WM. SWAYNE, Kcnnett Square, Pa. P/tme mt-ntion the American Ftomt uheti wnling. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS now ready of White Cloud, Jubilee, Gold Nugget, Pingree, Flora Hill, Evelina and other standard sorts. Fine stock. Write Tor prices. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. 958 The American Florist, Mar. lo. Brunswick, Ga. This has been a very severe winter. Since the middle of December three heavy freezes have killed all outdoor stock and after each freeze we have had days warm enough to start the buds on many plants, only to have them frozen back in the next cold spell. Outdoor violets have been plentiful and have retailed as low as 20 cents to 25 cents per hundred, but outdoor narcissi have been a complete failure. A bed of Paper Whites in one place has only furnished tight flower stalks, while last season irom the same bed the cut was over 2000 stalks. The same state of affairs is being reported from private gardens. Carnations have been grown here in very limited quantities and with not a shadow of profit. Our soil is too sandy for good results from roses; yet with plenty of water and fertilizing some nice flowers are grown. Of late years the thrips have seriously injured roses and other flowers. C. S. Tait has just completed an arte- sian well with a flow of 125 gallons per minute. He has on his place some tine specimen plants, palms, pandanuses and ierns. One Nephrolepis exaltata in a 16- inch pot stands three and one-half feet high, with a spread of seven feet. He has some seedling cannas which will be tested another season and the best ones will then be offered for sale. Spottiswood. Orchids! ^ We are headquarters for established and imported Orchids in the United States. Our new price list is now ready. LAGER & HURRELL, summit, n- J- Orchid Qrowers and Importers. PANSIES WORTH RAISING GOOD PLANTS by express $2.50 per 600; $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usu.l!. C. SOLTAU &. CO.. 199 Grant Ave. JERSEY CITY. N. J. lip III DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA. |UI>yU PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- IlLlI MINE, from 2V5- inch pols. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. ■Send for price list. NORWOOD NURSERIES, NORWOOD. IVIASS. Rea Brothers. SMILAX FROM FLATS Bv mall, 00c per 100; $4 00 pur ll(«). 2-ln. pots. $1.M per 100; %Vi 110 per lllllO. <]eraniuins, 2-ln. pots... *2 2:'. per lOO; KO.OOper 1000. UydraiigedH, a-ln. pote, S6 00 per 100; 4-ln. pots, JIO 00 per 100 Ciinua Clumps tS.OOperlOO 6eny for Samples. Cash with tlie order. FRED BOERNER, Cape May City, N. J. IN BEST ....VARIETIES SPECIALTIES ROSES, from S-lnoh pots. CARNATIONS, for all dellTOrr. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Prtoeslow. Send forUst. VIOLETS. WOOD BROTHERS, FISHKILL, N. Y. .Plta^f mrnit'on //it' Af'u't lean Fhni^t wfu-tt writing. PtlfllPC RAI AY Green and Bronze, unUluL UALHAi so cents per 1000. CHOICE LEUCOTHOE, I'.ronze and (irecu. $1.75 per 1000. Orders from cold stora^^'c. (':ish with order or sutisfactorv references. W. H. Williams Bro.. Victoria, Macon Co.. N. C. \m A New Pure Glistening Wliite CARNATION Well Tested, Has Proved a Great Success Wherever Grown. It is a strong grower, with long, stiff stems, large size, fine form and sub- stance; fragrant, perfect calyx; never bursts, long keeper, blooms very freely and without cropping from October on. Rooted Cuttings now ready, $1.50 per Doz., $10 per 100, $75 per 1,000. Cash with Order. F. B. TINKER, Peru, Indiana. MiiiiniiiiiitttitiinttitititiiittiitiiiiiiititiutttmiititiiiinuiiumtUiiitiiitiiititiiiiiiiiUig I FTHFI Absolutely the BEST PINK CARNATION 3 I I 1 1 1 I ever offered the trade. CROCKER A fact fully borne out by its rfcord, being equally good with Craig, Hill and myself (an assurance that it is not a success in one soil and a failure in another). By its having been shown at the flower shows and clubs since early in September (an assurance that it is not a good late carnation but an all season variety). In color, size, fragrance and stem it is just what the "storemen" want. In habit, constitution and freedom of bloom it is just what the grower wants. It produces more flowers to the square foot than any other known variety, and is never out of crop from September to July. With 18.000 stock plants to work from there is no danger of it being overpropagaied, and all orders entrusted to me will be filled with cuttings selected from the plants and the order filled by myself, thus doubly assuring good stock. Honest sample blooms furnished, prepaid, at $1.00 per dozen— amount deducted from all orders for 100 or over. Up to date, every sampl*'. ''X'-fptini; one, out of several hundred sent, has brought an order. Price per 100, $10:'per26. $2.50: per 1000, $75: per 250, $18.75. HERR'S PANSIES. good little ^^ic!%fs\ofVtamiardvars:r.adyno ALBERT M. HERR, Laiicaster, Ps. STTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTfTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTmrmit CARNATION CUTTINGS. We have all the new and standard varieties. '^-'^■"-p""-?: WEILAND-RISCH FLORAL CO., Evanston, III. THE BEST CARNATIONS. r.T lOO Per 1000 White Cloud, tlir best white J3.00 3;25.0C Mrs. Joost. bpst clear pink 3.00 25.0ii G. H. Crane, best Di-w scarlet «.0o 50.01) Gen'l Maceo. best d:irk crimson 6,00 SO.iiO Mrs. Bradt. best v.^riegated 4 00 35.00 12 N'oveltii'.s of 19J0, 27 the best Standiird varie- ties, ^^Sen<] for complete list. GEO. HANCOCK & SON. Grand Haven. Mich. GERANIUMS ROOTED... CUTTINGS For April delivery, mixed s^rts unnamed, $1 50 per 100. delivered. 'I'll.' •I' new and '„M>,Hi surts, ii<> chi-ai^ kinds in ilie lot. ( 'ash "itli order ijlease, 40.000 CANE STAKES FOR SALE ^.^ C. S. TAIT, Brunswich, Ga. CARNATIONS '"'»^L?„^gs. Crane $fi per lOfl, America $5 per 100, White Cloud *4 per 100. .Tubilee $3 per 100. Scott, Day- break, Victor, F. Hill. MoGowan. Kveliua, Gen- esee, Eldorado, $1,25 per 100, JIO p.r 1000, BOSES. 2-in Pots, Select Stock. Am. Beauties fie, Perle 4c, Brides and Brides- maids 3c, Send fur list of other varieties. WM. MURPHY. Station F, Cincinnati. 0. niDUITinilC Stroni;, wclUrooted plauts. billlllA I lUIld from flats and soil. \Vm, Scott Per 100,?2,00, Per 1000 $15,00 Rose Queen " 2.60, '■ 20.00 Eldorado " 2.00, . " 13.00 Lizzie McGowan " 1.50, " 12.00 Mrs. Fisher " 1..50, '■ 12.00 Portia " ].50, " 12,00 Thos. Cartleilge " 2 50, ■■ 20,00 Our aim is to su|>ply a superior quality of stock only. Cash with order. W. T. Sl F. p. BUTZ, New Castle, Pa. I xgoo. The American Florist. 959 AZAL[AS fOR [ASTER. Large specimen plants have all been sold, but we still have a good supply of the popular commercial sizes, 10 to 12 inch, and 13 to 15 inch crowns. While our supply of these is extensive, the indications now are that there will not be sufiicient to last until Easter, and those who delay ordering may be disappointed m not having orders filled. \NE OFFER: 5-incli pots, bushy iTowns, 10 to I:: inches in diiuni?ti' Por doz. ...*D.OO ... 9.00 Per 100 $40.00 70.00 DECORATIVE PLANTS OE SPECIAL VALIE, SlITABLE EOR EASTER SALES. ARECA LUTESCENS. phml in pot. 15 to 18 inches high •• 3 " " 18 to 20 ■■ •• KENTIA BELMOREANA. pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 15 inches high 5toB " 22 to 24 inches high 6 '■ 24 to 26 ■' ■• 6 to 7 •■ 28 to 30 •' ■• 7 ■• 30 to 315 ■■ •■ $ 3.00 per 5.00 4.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 2.00 each doz., i 2i.00 1 40.00 ler 100 . pots, 5 leaves 6 ■■ 4-i Specimen At $10 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. 5 to 18 imrhes high i)i4.50 per do/.., $35.00 per 100 24 to 3) " " 11.00 each, $12.00 per doz. 28 10 30 ■' " 1.25 " 15.00 " 30 " '• 1.50 • 18.00 '■ to 7 leaves, 30 to 36 inches hi.;h 2 00 " 24.00 Plants of KENTIA BELMOREANA and FORSTERIANA. $15, $25. $35 and $50 each. For description see our current wholesale liit. KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Made-up Plants. Good specimens, 4 plants in a ten- inch pot, 36 inches liigh Good specimens, 4 plants in a ten-incli pot, 48 inches high LATANIA BORBONICA. 6-inch pots, 5 to 6 leaves. 18 luches high 6 inch pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 20 inches high PHCENIX CANARIENSIS. 7-inch pots, 30 inches high, bushy plants 14-inch tubs, 5 to 6 feet, tine der.irative pLints PANOANUS VEITCHII. 6-inch pots, 15 to 18 inches high ADIANTUM CUNEA1UM. A. grand lot of 5-inoli pots $2.u0 jier doz. 35.00 100.00 125.00 150 00 24.00 pr. doz. J3.50 each 5.00 each $6 00 per doz. 9.00 per doz. .$ 1.50 each . 10.00 each ....$1.00 each $15.00 per 100 HENRY A. DREER. 714 Clisstnut Street, PHIIADELPHU, PA. ,t( Mrs. I»ln.l«:. 100 1000 Frances Joost $2.50 $20.00 100 KJOO .$10.00 Mrs. James Dean 2.50 20.00 •Cerise Queen 2.00 15.00 Mrs. McBurney 1.50 12.00 Wm. Scott 1.00 7.50 Dorothy Sweet 3.00 25.00 Victor 2.00 15.00 New Yorli 2.00 15 00 Painted Ladv, cerise... 1.50 12.00 Daybreak, It. pink John Young $3.00 $2,=,.00 ' White Cloud 3..W 25.00 Alaska 1.50 12.00 Genesee 2.00 l.'S.OO Mary Wood 3.00 25.00 Evelina 1.25 10.00 Flora Hill 1.50 12.00 McGowan 1.00 7.50 Doz. Mrs. Lawson $3.00 Olvmpia 2.00 Ethel Croolcer 1.50 Genevieve Lord 2.00 Chicago 1.50 Marquis 1.50 100 1000 $14.00 $120.00 12.00 100.00 10.00 75.00 10.00 75.00 7.50 60.00 10.00 75 00 American Beauties. XXOSBS. 100 t.oo Brides 1..50 Maids \.m Meteors 1..50 1000 $25.00 12.,W 12.50 12.50 «So»x>le1;. 100 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 $.50.00 Portia 1..50 12.00 America 4.00 35.00 Bon Ton 2.00 15.00 Evanston 2.00 15.00 Mrs. Uradt $4.00 $35.00 Psyche 1.60 12.00 Armazindy 1.50 10 00 Eldorado 2.00 15.00 Gold Nugget $2.50 $20.00 Gov. Pingree 1.50 12.00 Argyle $1.50 $12.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS, JAMESTOWN, MT. Y. WELL-ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS strictly First-class Stock from Our Own Greenhouses. Per 100 Wm. Scott, Edith Foster, Daybreak, Freedom.Jl.OO "Mrs. Prances -Joost 2.50 Flora Hill 1.50 Ready now. Orders booked for future delivery from sand or soil. N. F. McCarthy & co., 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS. MARY A. BAKER AND ANNA C. EASTBURN, Two best white Carnations I have ever strown. Ran- ^-in. pots, 812.00 per 100, f90.00 per lOOO. Own Roots "T.cr«"r" BRIDE, BRIDESMAID, KAISERIN, METEOR, BON SILENE— 2X-in- pots, $3.50 per 100, $30,00 per 1000; 3-in., f6.00 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. GOLDEN GATE, AM. BEAUTY— 2^- in. pots, $4.00 per 100; 3-in., $7.00 per 100. S. J. REITER, Westerly, R. I. Please mcyition the American Florist when writing Manetti Slocks ...FOR GBAFTINfi. We can still offer a limited number of Manetti stocks for grafting, of good quality. In lots of 1000 $12.00 per 1000 250O 10.00 per 1000 5000 9 00 per 1000 HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St„ Phila. I S Is. .Tk ^.^-J-a . Orders received I itlPPTV forApriTand |_ I U V I LT May delivery. All winter fori'in^' K"ses frnra 2i;>-m. pots. WRITE FOR PRICES. ROBERT SCOTT & SON, Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa. Plt'ase rur)ilion ihi- Ani'f wan Ei'i/ra./ -,vhen ut iting. FOR SALE Two thousmd BRIDES and two thousand BRIDESMAIDS in 1]/^ in. pots, now ready. Price $3.00 per 100. JOHN L. WYLAND. - - DeHaven, Pa. Following ROSES in 2 and 2)^-inch pots, now ready to ship. Perles, Woottons, Kalserins, Maids, Beauties. Thuse in 2'/^-in. have been sliifled from 2s and are ahuiit ready for 3s. A speulal In BOSTON FERNS in 5-in. pots. Write GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, III. Dormant Ro§6§ For Potting Up Now, For Easter Flowerinp. CRIMSON RAMBLER, extra strong 3 year old Budded stock, 4 ft. canes I Doz.. % 3.00 3 year old Own roots stock, 4 ft. canes, f 100. 20.00 2 year old Budded stock, 3 ft. canes Do?., $3.00 100, $15.00 American Beauty 3 year budded 100. $15.00 Kaiserin A. Victoria, 2 year budded — " 15.00 Mad. Caroline Testout, 2 year budded.. . " 15.00 Hermosa, extra strong Holland grown ;year Own roots 100, $13.00 Gen. Jacq. Coquette des Alpi'S. Ulrich Brunner Hermosa, Own roots French grown. Cloth ilde Soupert, 2 year field grown . . . ALL ON OWN ROOTS, AT $13.00 PER 100: Paul Neyron. Ma^na Charta. 8.00 10.00 John HopptT. Mad. G. Luizct. Prince C. de Rohan. Baron -Bonstettfu. Anni' de Diesbach. LOW BUDDED STOCK, EXTRA FINE TOPS AND ROOTS, PER 100, $11.00: Mad. G. Luizet. ]\Irs. John Laing. Prince C. de Rohan. Capt. Christy. Anne de Diesbach Magna Charta Baroness Rothschild Gloire Lyonnaise. Marie Baumann. Paul Neyron. Boule de Neige. Baron Bonstetten. Ulrich Brunner. For Easter fo Kate Walters, doz., $12.00. Clematis. Hydrangeas, Ampelopsis Veitchii, Paeonies, Etc, 14 BARCLAY STREET. NEW YORK. Malmaison. Fisher Holmes. John Hopper. Mad. Cbas. Wood. Perle des Blanches. Gen. Jacq. La France. Coqueltedes Alpes. Giant of Battles. Gen. W:isbington. >Iabel Morrison. Marshall P. Wilder. RHODODENDRONS. rciug. Extra large plants 13 to 20 buds, John Walters, , Mad. Cravalho and Prince C. de Rohan, Each, $1.35. YflUGHflN'S SEED STORE. in lar;;e quantities. Send for prices. 84 & 86 RANDOLPH STREET. CHICAGO. GREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ i PERLE ROSES ^ '" '"" ' $3.50 per 100. $30.00 per 1000. % Ai STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. WI[TOR BROS., 51 Wabash Ave. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦^ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ .CHICAGO. hWW^v^wtftfywtfwwywvwwyv^wtftfvwvww^vywvvwyvwvvw^^v^tAtvwvMA^vvwywyvvwwvywvwvwki American Beauties «^ $3 per 100; $25 per 1000. Per 100 Per 1000 BRIDES $1.60 $12.50 METEORS 1.50 12.5J BRIDESMAIDS 1.50 12.50 PERLES 1.50 12.50 'T'HESE are strong rooted cuttings; in fact we have never had so good success with rose cutiings as we are hiving this year. All stock is guaranteed, all orders are carefully filled and well packed. Write for special prices on 5000 lots. J. A. BUDLONQ, ''■'' ""^^^Vcaoo. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ j \ 50.000 MANETTI. 50000 t I have some very fine Irish and English Manctti Stocks on hand for * inside grafting and can make immediate delivery. HARRY A. BUNYARD, 42 West 28th Street. NEW YORK. »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦»♦ If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade is by regular ^ad^isingin ^^^j[^g Americaii Florist. $12.00 PER 1000. rri'M' for quantity on applicaliuii. igoo. The American Florist. 96i IHEACOCK'S PALMS. la Choice ARECA LUTESCENS, \>ii \x KENTIA BELMOREANA ^ ^^^iK^^W^ and LATANIA BORBONICA. s --^^^^ ^^^nj.lBi! I i«\Mifev All perfect and symmetrical plants, alike on all sides, l\V^^^^^^^ with every leaf perfect from the pot up. Grown espe- "■" ^^»-^ cially for the decorator. They are as good, if not better, _ ^^ ^^,=^^.w._i.„ V '/rii'''^^f^^^ than any I have offered before. Prices are as follows: Xx VI // WM^^^ Areca Lutescens. Each. 'J inch pot, very bushj, 5 feet high $ 5 00 s^;^ #k' ■ / ^/A'TV^'^I^V^wX 12inch pot, very bush'v, 6 feet high SIO.OO to 15.00 '^^Mf\) \ ' n n\\w\^^^S>\ 14-itich pot, very bushy, G to 7 feet high 20.00 ' '^IIIA ill //(' / 1 Ml \V%^ ir)-inch pot, very bushy, 7 to 8 feet high 25.00 ^// / y'*\ifA I .fA Jr I Kentia Belmoreana. Perooz. Perioo // "^^Ov\Bi/^Sri^\/ / \ .3-inch pots, 4 to 5 leaves, 10 to 12 in high $3.00 $25.00 j^WaiUl^^ ' " ' 4-inch pots, 5 to (J leaves, 15 to IS in. high 6.00 50.00 Ginch pots, 6 leaves, 20 to 24 in. high 18.00 150.00 I '^ 4lllfi\l\\\' Latania Borbonica. Each. a A.nr^iiV» l>o 50U want some tine novelties, or are the older, well tested ones good «nouj;h.' 1 have both My dahl- ias have never failed to take the hlKbPSt honors, Datlonal or local. Am also headquarters for Ctmnas, Qladloll. and Preonles. Write for catalogue and price net ^ yy WILMORE, Dahlia Specialist, Box ;i83. Denver, Colo. Please mevtion the A merican Florist ifhen ui lihig ROOTBJO CUTTIIVGS Verbenae. 10 named varieties. *'>0c per 100. $5 CO ppr 1000 Petunias. M named t Edinburt;, Raraona, and other large lowered varieties, strong two year plants. $20.00 per 100; strong three years $25.00 per 100. AZALEA MOLLIS. Strong, bushy plants well st't witti Ilower buds. $35.1)0 per 100. Hydrangea Paniculata Crandlflora. 2'/o to 3 feet, $10.00 per 100: tree form, 4 to 5 feet high, $25.00 per 100. Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, etc., in large assortment. PAINESVILLE. J — OHIO. = THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. 300.000 VERBENAS THE CHOICEST VABIETIES IN CXXIiTIVATION. Fine pot plant! $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1000. Rooted Cuttings, 60c per 100: $5.00 per 1000: $45 per 10,000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKED UQHT, AND SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SEND FOR CIRCULAR. We &re the Largest Growers of Verbenas In the conntry. Our plants cannot be surpassed. I»a. EJirTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTmTTTTTTTTTTta BAY TREES AZALEAS ACACIAS FERNS FICUS PALMS. Begonia Gloire de Lorraine EDGAR, write rcpri^,. WAVERLEY. MASS. FINE, STOCKY PLANTS. 1' .Mtei-nanthera, yellow, $1.75. r^d Osalis Floribunda. fine for baskets < 'oleus, mixed var., 2- in. pots Geranium, my selection, 2 and 2H-iu- pots " " " 3-in. pots Double Petunia, mix. vur.,2V2-in. pots Verbenas, good var.. 2-in. pots * entuurea Gymnocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 (.'arnatioDs, 2-iu. pots, 5 var 3.00 Tansy plants in bud. cold frame 1.50 — <'ASII PLEASE^ JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM r lUU KOO 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 2 00 DELAWABE. " nh'N/nr/t thr .1 >n,-> utin /•'.ir I :ling. ROSES and VIOLETS Well cstablisbrd jthints. from 2V"-in. pots. URIDF.S I'er 100 $4.00, Per looo *35.nii BRIDESMAIDS " 4.00. '• 35.00 .METEORS " 4 00, " 3.5.00 I'ERLES •• 4.00, " 35.110 AM. HEADTY " 6.00, " 60.00 MORGANS " 6.00, " 60.00 VIOLETS, Princess of Wall's, the only violet to grow, strong plants from Hats, 100, $2, 1000, $18. CASH WITH OBDEll. W. T. & F. P. BUTZ, New Castle. Pa. PPD fiNITTMC A few thousand left,in2W-in. VrCn Am U 1»10. pots, at im per lOOO; »,?.25 per 100: S. A Nutt. LaFavorlte. Richard Brett, Marguer- ite de Loys. Mrs. Jas. (jarr, Mrs. E. G. UUl. Wonder. Uranvllle. Hev. Atkinson and Hobb Geranium. Also R08eGeranlumcuttlnt:satJ2perlOO. Mme, Salleroi Geraniums in soil, $1.50 per 100; II? 00 per M COLEUS. Crimson VerschafTeltll and Qolden Queen, $7 per 1000. 75c per KXI; 2-ln. pots. 11.60 per lOO. < Mleas In variety. *5 per 1000, l»c per 100; 2-ln pots tl i-i IOC, ACERATUM, Blue and Wnite, i5c per lOO; 1»4 In.. Il.&per 100. Princess Pauline, JlOO per 100; 1%-ln. pots, SI. 50 per ICO. CIANT ALVSSUM.tlOO per 100. SALVIA, 8plenden8and Bedman. tl.25 per 100; 2-ln. pot. $1 25 per liio. HELIOTROPE, tJTarietles, named, JI.OO per 100; IM In. pot, i\ .5U per 100. CUPHEA (ClKar Plant), tl 00 per 100. FUCHSIAS tl.SOperlOO: 2>|.-ln pots, t2 50 per 100. FEVERFEW, S1.50 per 100; »12.00 per M.; 2-ln. pot, *2 00 per 100. VINCAS, S126 per 100; 4- In. pots. $8 00 per 100,170.00 per M. Hne plants. The above are rooted cuttlnKs. except when noted. CASH Mr.ST ACCOMPA.NT ALL ORDERS. J. E. f ELTHOLISEN, Schenectady, N. Y. Pteris Deweyana. A moat desirable new fern, now offered for tbe tlrst time by the raiser, ,1 U. Ley. It la a most dlstlcct cross between P. Crellca A)bo-Ilneata and P. Herrulala Ilabit dense and verydwarf; fertile fronds, erect, puiooth and narrow, bar- ren fronds very brlKlit and beautifully undu- lated; produced In quantity, never rusta; bard. and grows very freely from spores. 12 Fine Plants, 'A loch pots $ 3. 00 100 " " " 20.00 12 Good Plants, 2 Incb pots 2.00 100 " '* " 19.00 Six latter mailed, %\. With balls of roots utdtsturbed. GOOD HOPE. WASHINGTON, D. C. CYCLAMEN '^^^i?^^^. In tlie various colors and shades. I'lants are in healthy condition. $5.00 ^ per 100: $40.00 per ioOO. EDWIN LONSDALE, WYNDMOOR, MontK'iniery Co.. PA- Mouoy Order OlTlce Chestnut Hitl.Phila. ROOTED CUTTINGS. ..USUAL PRICES. COLEUS— VerschalTeltii, Golden Queen, mixed. Heliotrope, D(juble Petunias, aALviAn, etc. ALTERNANTHEliA, four kinds. L. H. rOSTER, 43 King Street, Dorchester, Mass. igoo. The American Florist. 963 New Ever-Blooming Geranium AMERICA Kini'St '^rnwer tor pots or licddiiij;. Color, whiti'. >!iliii"ii mill role in full mjii, color of lifKo- iii:i fJloiri- «1<' LorraiiM'. Floriferousness Phenomenal Mroii^' pl:ir]ts. fiUc- each; 15.00 per .loz. T^ /■" 1^ 'W'.i:^ ^^ 2'-.i-iiu'li pots. i>X./ViV{^ JA.OO per hundred Set of Best 15 Novelties of 1899 "^^J^. ICnmiuicI Aierie. llrvl'ii Soulliey. iM/;.. lor»2.0U. Hue America Iree uiili 'ih-Ii set. Plants t;u:ir- HrEicHHOLZr Waynesboro/ Pa. Nephrolepis Exaltata Bostoniensis... THE CELEBRATED BOSTON FERN, Orders hooked for sniall [iliirits for April delivery. ■;it $5 per 100; $40 per 1000. A few of the larger sizes on hand for ^1 immediate delivery. 1 EDWIN LONSDALE, ^1 1'. u. AiMn-ss for tiif tiineboiii^: WYNDMOOR. Montgomery Co., PA. Moufj Hrd'T ollict? ^aiiii ;i> Iiprptofop'. (hestnut Hill (StH. H.^ Phila , Pa PU'ii.'"' tfit-nfion thi- A infUcaH Fionst when -.i-yilimr FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Fine.st and Largest Stock in the world. CAHinFD ST. AlBANS, ENGLAND and O/llllILK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Sen ready for a shift. $8.00 per 100. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian, Mich. PRIMULAS AND VINCAS, ETC. Per loo 4-inch pot Viuca Vines $6.00 3-inch pot Vinca \'ines 4.00 2-inch pot Vinca Vines 2.50 Rooted Cuttings Vinca Vines, from flats — 1 .50 2-in. pot Primrose, in bud and bloom, ready to repot 2.00 2-in. pot SmihLX i.OO Cash With Order or C. U. U. WM. A. CLARK & SON, 59 State St., Watertown. N. Y. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any (juautity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. PPP A MTTTIU'C! Alphonse Rlcard, Poltevlne, UrlLrliliMDilln. Pres. Dubois. J. D Cabos, Pro(. Polrault, Mme..Iaulln. E. Q Hill Louis FaRes, Chaplin, LaFavorlte. Nuit. Raspall Improved. John Doyle, etu.. 2J4 Inch. »:i 00 per 100 STOCKS Ten '"eeKs, German, white or mixed, 2M-lnob $1 60 per too, Sheilroad Creentiouae Co.. (JBANOS p. 0.. Baltloipre, Mfl iiiiiauiiiiiiiimiiiiiitiiiiituuiiiiitiiiimtiiAimiUititiiiiittiiiiiitiiiiitiimiitiiniiiiitiiie CHRYSANTHEMUMS I Hardy Pompons. Anna Miiry. rn-ainy white. Ai.'laia. li^hL yellow. Hridesmaid. clear S'>ft i>iiil<. Bt'ii Hur. vrry small pink. l£()b. dt'licate pink. Blushing Hridc. early UM.ht pink. Climax, deeji rosy pink. chivver, small whiif. Dini'/.ulii, deep pink. Elt'L'anta, deep piuk. white tip. Eagle dOr, good yelNnv. Kuphrosyne, pink. IMuu, pink, light eeuter. Flug of Truee, large full white. K;iiry (^lueeo, white, pink tip. l-r.'d l'.i-li'. snniU. light pink. Kite Italt. yellow tipju'd rrd. Ci'ildt'n Fleefc, large leniou yellow. CInh.'d'Or. light yellow. (Joldeii I'hvasunt, golden yellow. Gold Standard, line yellow. (idld Nuggi't, deep orange. Goldfinch, yellow shading bron/.e. Iviiuhoe, deep pink tipped white. Julie Lagraveri', dark bronze. .lack, small light pink. Kadar, brown, yellow ct-nter. habaiiJih. tall white. L'Aini ( 'onderschl'-rdt, small ^\■hite. La Turete. whit"-. Mttl«' I'et, rose. Ladysmith. rosy lake. .Maid of Kf'nt. white. Mr. Schmidt. sra:tll yellow. .Mrs. Vincent, large "deep rosy pink. Nellie Kainsford. light bn^nze. Naomi, delicate, blush. Nellie Hly. light pink. Oom Paul, rosy lake, Princi'ss Louise, bronze. Prpsid<-nt. d:irk pink. Prince of Walt-s. best white. I'syche, pale pink. Queen of Uiil, tall deep pink. Kosamundi, bright rosy ]iink. Regulus, deep bronzi'. Rosiriante, late pink. Richard Franklyn, largi- pink, whitr lip, Rhoda, delicate pink. Slu'shar. vermilitm yellow. Snnlight, light bronze. Souv. Me.Lain, good white. 'risri. di'ep pink. Tiber, early yellow. Thalia, fine white. Thos. Long, light pink tipped white. Victor, ver\' deep pink. \'euve Cliqnot, early yellow. Yellow Queen, lemon yello^v. /of, white tipped pink. ^ FROM 2', -INCH POTS. $2 00 PER 130. YOUR SELECTION. CASH WITH ORDER. fe I R. VINCENT, JR. 3 & SON, white marsh, md. | New Chrysanthemums isoo. BONITA. Beautiful deep golden orange; a bold, handsome flower with good in stem and foliage; 50 cts. each; $4 50 per doz. ; $30 per 100. EULALIE. The best Anemone ever introduced for cut flowers; extra good ^=z stem and foliage 60 cts. each; ,$5 per doz.; $3.1 per 10(1. LUCIOLE. A combination of pink cerise and lavender; a grand exhibition — variety. 50 cts. each; $4 50 per doz; $25 per 100. SOUCI. Beautiful clear yellow; form and color of Modesto, but superior in ^1^=:^ every way. 50 cts. each; $4-. 50 per doz ; $30 per 100. WINONA. White base veined with clear pink; a grand commercial varietv. - 50 cts. each; $4.50 pet doz; $30 per 100. Also grand NEW SET of EARLY POMPONES; 12 varieties, I of each for $2.25. All the new varieties of other raisers at advertised rates. JOHN N. MAY, Summit, New Jersey. I New Yellow Chrysanthemum WALTER MOLATSCH Ready March 1st, 1900. Price 50c each, M.OO per doz., $35.00 per hundred. Three certidcates by t'. S. .V. For sale by DAILLEOOUZE BROS.. Flatbush. Brooklyn. N. Y., and H. A. MOLATSCH. 68th St., bet. 8th & 9th Avenues, Brooklyn. N. Y. MARIE LOUISE and PRINCESS OF WALES Select Rooted Runners from our Choice Stock. Corhatt & Wilson always take let prize at all Cln- clDoatl monthly exhibits, and refer you to any Cin- cinnati florist for quality aid quantity of our pick. For price, etc . write CORBETT & WILSON. Station K, Cincinnati. Please ynrniion thr A mt-y ican Florist when w> liing. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Yellow Queen, Mrs. Robinson G K:ilb. Merry Monarch, Maj. HonnalTun, La^er, Golden Trophv, Ivory, L:idy l'lav:uir. R. ('.. lOU, $1,00; 1000, $9.00; clumps, 100, $4 00. BEGONIA Rex, lire mixed E. C mo. $1.60. V'NCA VAR lield clumps, 100, $400; 2-m. pots, $1 fiO. AGERATUM. dwarf or tall, 2-in. pots. luO. $1.50 cash. H. DANN & SON, Westfield. N. Y. Please mention the American Florist when wvitiyig, NEW DAHLIAS^^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. Plrase mention the A me} ican Florist when ivi iting. PLACE YOUB NAME. and vour specialties before the purchasing florists of the entire country by aavertising iq •«M9 40VT. lirOW. THE AMERICAN FLORIST. 964 The American Florist. Mar. 10 Newport, R. I. The Newport Horticultural Society has voted to hold a rose and strawberry show in June. Richard Gardner, formerly manager with the Newport Nursery Co., is now employed growing plants for the estate ofJ.J. Van Alan. A fire company known as Number Three, organized 'for the better protec- tion of summer residences, its member being nearly all gardeners, gave a house warming recently in the new building given to them by the city. Among those present were many prominent citizens, including the mayo'r. At the conclusion of the speechmaking the guests were served with a bountiful supper. The menu was as follows: Tomato Pisque a la Number Threes. Uoast Turkey from Coggeshal Avenue Farms. Maslied Potatoes from liellevue Avenue Fire Hvilrants. Sti'ucd Onions a la Esplanade. Turkey Siuffins rrom l.ime Rock. Ic-e Cri'ani with Quick llitoh Dp Forms. R. I. Avi'nue 11"! Coffee. Cigars of ClilV liraiid. The roster of Number Three Hose Com- pany is as follows: Foreman— John T. Allan. Assistant Foreman— B. M. Anthony. Hosemen— Andrew S. Meikle, William H. Maher, John H. Murphy, Thomas J. Murphv, William A. Maher, Charles Burns, Patrick Reynolds, John H. Glynn, Henry C. Hogan and James Porter. Substitutes— John Hammond and Alex- ander Frazer. Driver— Daniel J. Congdon. J. J. B. Dunkirk, N. Y.— Th. F. Vander Meu- len has just completed new houses which give him 6,000 feet of glass. ...SPECIAL... ROOTED CUTTINGS. Choicest Varieties Lowest Prices. Finest Stock. Eo,ooo Carnations, standards, J7.50 per 1000. Descriptive list, 25 choicest up-to-date varieties. 50,000 Roses, standards, $12,50 per 1000. 50.000 Verbenas. 20th Century collection, 32 Grand Mammoth varieties, the cream of all the latest and choicest up-to-date, 60c per 100; $.i,00 per 1000. Strong, 2-in., 12.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000; full of t'uttins-'S, elegant stuff, 50,000 Dble. Frinited Petunias, Henderson's and Dreer's latest sorts, \Vi> all know that they lead the world. $1.00 per 100; $«.00per 1000, Strong 2-in,, $2.00 per 100; $18,00 per 1000, Alyssum, strong 2-incli, 2 cents. Geraniums, sweet-scented, strong 2;4-inch 2i4 cents; strong 2-ineh, 2 ceuls, Aeeratum, Princess Pauline, the only one to grow, $1,00 per 100, Kxira strong, 2/j-inch, full of Cuttings, $2.60 per lUO, Salvia Splendens, no other so good. $1.00 per lUO. ICxtra strong, 2yi-iiicli. $2,00 per ItO, Fuchsias, best sorts, $1,50 per 100. Viuca Major, $1.00 per lUO, Smiiax. strong. 2y,-inch, $1,50 per 100; 2-inch, $1,00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000, Lobelia (trailing) indispensable for baskets, etc.. stroiig. 2-iiich, $2.00; strong rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100. Heliotrope, the choici-st l)luo and whiO-, rooli-d cuttings, $1 00 per 100, Coleus, c-hoicest varii'tii'S, r...ited ciiltings, 75 cents piT 100, Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Terms, strictly cash with order. Small |iackages by mail, SOUTH SIDE riORAL CO., Springfield, III. FORGET-ME-NOT. winter blooming, from Hats, $1.50; 2'4-in, $2,00; 2Vj in, $2..5II oer 100. AGERATUM, white and blue, K, (', (M\ Hats ^l.UII; 2', -in, $3,00 per 100. , I'.m; 1110 PARIS DAISY, white, K.C. $1,00; Hats $ ..^o DOUBLE ALYSSUM, K, C, JLOO; Hals .^i VARIEGATED VINCAS, liom Hats 1..* All plante In flat" strone and well established. ready r.ir tW or :l-lnch pots Cash with order, pleaee CHARLES S. DUTTON. 85 West 12th Street, HOLLAND, MICH. 200,000 ROOTED CUTTINGS ANDPIMS rOR PROMPT SHIPMENT. \\ e guarant expense, sent C. <> reiiirn at ovir laianiee H, C, and Plants to reach you in a healthy coii'lition If nc Th.' snrin" is comin" If you do not have time to get a money order of any kind, have pltiuts D wilh privile'^e of"e\changing at express oflice. R. C. Carnations by mail, add 20c per 100. Mr; •EARLY ORDERS GETTHE BESTSTOCK. Per 100 , Thos, W, Lawson *!*i!*; 10. 00 12,00 10.00 10.00 5.00 4.00 3 01 4.tX1 2.50 3 00 1.50 1,50 1 00 1,00 1,25 2.50 3.00 1.50 l.OO 4 (X) l.to Clara Bedman Stilviu Geranium De Roo Mitting 2^i-inch Double Snow Drop — ■' ■' JIme. Salleroi " New Yelhnv liaby Primrose 22 CoIeu^. fine, n.amed, new 20Standard Co'eus, named 30 Double I'elunias, mixed Primula Obconica, 3V4-inoh Per 100 $2.1X1 . 7 00 7 00 2 00 7.00 4,00 1,.50 2.00 ;,50 2H-inch 2.00 " Chinese. IM inch in bud and bloom, S'^-in. rrinuilas, from Hats, strong Velvet I'ltiut 15 Begonias, flowering, named, 2^-incli — Forget-Me-Not, winter llowering. 2J4-inch 1,00 2 60 ,50 2,00 1.50 1 50 Ethel Crocker, pink. 01 y 111 pit! . variegated The Marquis, pick.. ( ienevieve Lord, pink (1, H, Crane, scarlet , America, scarlet .Melba. light pink .Mrs. Ij, Bradt, variegated ^00 Glacier, white, flue | jW Miiud .-Vdams. dark pink o-™ (iomez. dark red Mrs. v. .Joost, pink Gold N ugget, yellow ,\rgyle, pink, fine Triumph, pink Daybreak, shell pink Empress, dark red Flora Hill, white \Vhite Cloud, white Mtiry Wood, white, fine Jubilee, scarlet Psyche, variegated Gen. RIaceo .Vrmazindy 12 cuttings at 100 rate, ALL CUTTINGS WARRANTED A1 ALL OUR PLANTS ARE IN A1 CONDITION. THE MORRIS FLORAL CO., Morris. III. Iresice rieties, red and yellow, 2'4-iiich 1.60 1 00 1 50 Cannas. large llowering, mixed Mesenibryantht.mum Erecttim, 2y-inch , , California Moss; Lycopodiuiii Dent: .\lter- nanthera, 4 \arieties: Feverfi'W, Little (Jem; Feverfew, yellow foliage; Dustv Miller; Cigar Plant', all 2M-iiich 1.50 Vinca. variegated, trailing, 2!c9n'[ handle them, order o( as direct. PACTOnV AND OFFICE: HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE, SHEEP MANURE, BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT, SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS. RUSTIC WORK, all kinds, CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DlNNE&CO^igrs'.'NewYorL HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. A LL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wish- *^ ing to do business with Europe should send (or the . n Horticultural Advertiser" This Is the British Trade Paper, being read weekl; by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual subscription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE " H. A." Chilwell Nurseries, • Notts, England. :ml. i^ice^ & oo.. Importers and Manufacturers iiiFIorists' Supplies. 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. PREPAREDi^ TROPICAL PALMS AND CYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue. Ostertag Bros., "-^ Washington and Jefferson Aves., ST. LOUIS. MO. MATERIAL FOR PREPARED PALMS. Selected Palmetto Leaves, tjood shape, with lODK stems, three sizes, small, medium and lartre dried and cured only, *5. $»; and jr per UTOO. Cured and pressed, only need palniln^r. $12. J17 and $l'.l per lOOU Dyed and preesfid. $11, jr.) and $'21 per 1000 Prepared and painted Palmetto Leaves, loose for deeoratluK, or to make up Into planis, $4. $>> acd J8 per 100 Cyc -s Leaves, prepared. $12. $18 and $24 per 100. Cycas Leaves, raw. dried and pressed. $14. $21 and $4U per 1000. Areca Leaves, cured a d pressed, $12. $15 and $2J per lOOd. Areca Leaves, prepared and painted. $6, $7 and $y per 100. Cycas Wreaths, plain, each (2 leaves) 3tk;. .'iScand ~6c. Cycas Wreaths, with tlowers. from 50c up. Palm Fibre, for mafcluK up plants. 10c per lb. Green Palmetto Leaves, large $5 per 1000 Green Cabbage Palm Leaves. 3-5 ft., *:i per 100 Long Leaf Needle Pines, 3-4 ft., $4 per 100. Artificial Smllax, per do/, yds , from 50c up. Sabals. Thrloax (Argentea and Excelsa), ChamaTops Argentea. and Zamla Crowns, and (jreen or dried leaves of all kinds. Natural Palm Stumps and Tree Trunks for use with green or prepared Palm Leaves. PALM LEAVES FOR PALM SUNDAY, the closed ktod for distribution In churches. Per 1000, small, $7..'J0; large. $15 00. Caeh before shipment. Orders taken now; ship when wanted. Freight to Chicago tun days. FLORIDA NAT. PRODUCTS CO.. Box 327. Orlando, Fla. REED & KELLER iStJ.1313lieS 122 W. 25th St.. NEW YORK CITY. Universal Insecticide For Flowers, Trees and Animals. Recommended and in use by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Storet. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS. N. Y. i/tt- America f I Fh^rii.t -ihru liytltng. P!t-ase mrni »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ »♦♦♦♦♦ ^ ELECTROS... ^ ^ for Catalogue Purposes. WE have a large assortment of strictly high-class halftones of which we can supply electros suitable for catalogue illustration. If you need anything in this way, state your re- quirements and we will submit proofs of the illustrations in stock Price for cash only 15 cents per square inch. THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. 324 Dearborn St., CHICAGO. X^ ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Adjustable Vase Holders. No. 1.— Brass, nickeled. 4 feet long. six clasps to each rod. Price complete (with green or white tumblers) $2.25. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) $2.50 No. 2.— Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5 to 6-inch pots each $1.75. KIFT'S PATENT ""^flp^ED FLOWER TUBES. (As per illustr;it.ion ). 4-iiii-!ies bm^, '^-inoh diiiuK'tiT, per 100, $3.50. Boih the above are indispensable to the decora- tor. In use iind highly recommended by the prin- cipal retail stores. t>e'nU for illustrated" circular. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Please mention the A niencan Florist ivhen ivriting. Die Bindekunst Einzige Special Zeitschrtft der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenommern umsonst. Abonnement JO M. j'ahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. FOR nECORATINC. lO'O 10,000 ir, :;4-in. stems $ 4. SO $36.00 24-35-in. stems 6.30 54.00 FOR PREPARING. 15-24-ia. stems $ 3. 75 $30.00 24-35-iu. stems 5.ti5 45.00 Small .>^izes from 1.50 11.^5 up. I.oiiL'-lt'uf Pines from 10.00 up. Above prices are *or CASH with order only. IjOw frelBhl. Twelve years' experience. V. SCHMELZ, . - Sylvan Lake, Fla. rtftrAntU ^I'^^^f:^ CYCAS LEAVES i£f£s Send For Prices. TROPICAL PREPARED PLANT CO,, Orlando, Fla. COLEUS 2!^-in. fine, strong plants, ready to cut cuttings from; $1.50 per KX). Cyclamen Seedlings, ^wnf resr'stra*!?; .iht;nu:ibl>-, $::,I10 j.it 100, $15.00 per llXXI. Exchange for Planis suitable lor Ferneries. C. WINTERICH, Defiance, Ohio. 966 The American Florist. Mar. 10, Port^Chester, N. Y. The Westchester County Gardeners' Association held its monthly meeting on February 24, President Shore presiding. Messrs. Fremd, Williamson, Anderson, Smith and Duncan were appointed execu- tive committee for the present year. There was an excellent display of carna- tions on the tables. Geo. M. Hay cap- tured the prize for the best collection, in which he had some sixty blooms in ten varieties. Mr. Hay was also first for best eighteen and Wm. Anderson second. Joseph Dexter was awarded a special prize for his collection oi California vari- eties. These were certainly a revelation in carnation growing. For size of flower and rigidity of stem they have seldom been equalled in this section. The varie- ties were Iris Miller, Grace Runyon, Leslie Paul, Helen Dean and John Car- bone. Very noticeable was the large vase of Olympia exhibited by John N. May. Robert Williamson exhibited a collec- tion of vegetables. Other exhibits included cinerarias by John Fraser, anthurium seedlings by Geo. Draycott and carnation seedlings by John Harper. The prizes included some beautiful glass vases, the gifts of Frederick Frerad, of Rye Nur- series. This was the first of a series of monthly exhibitions and if the good work goes on every meeting will prove a gala night for the gardeners of Westchester county. The F. R. Pierson Co. has oflered $15 in prizes for Chrysanthemum Col. D. Appleton and Messrs. Peter Henderson & Co. have offered $10 in prizes for six distinct ostrich plume and six distinct anemone flowered chrysanthemums at the (all exhibition. John W. Duncan, Sec'y. FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. TRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, I'ut up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. G. G. POLLWORTH GO,. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. LIQUID PLANT FOOD Eor Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snideb, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAL FOR FLORISTS. 100 lb. bag $ 1.75 M ton S7.50 F. O. B. Bridgeport, Conn. ALSO — Odorless Lawn Dressing. Teriug, Cash with Order. RED TOWERS GREENHOISES, HACKENSACK, N. J. kton S 14. 50 I ton $28.00 >PLOW ^(t yj iusi the shade ol the foliage. Samples and prlceH tree. JOHN C. MEYER ARLIN&ORENDORFFCO. Laret-st an«1 otde'*! permanently estab- blUbed Plo^ Factory li. America, . . . ILLINOIS. lil un, •"^r THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FULL 81ZB AND WTDB BOTTOMS. BUliB PANS AND A7.AI.HIA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT, MICH., Rep. 490 HOWARD ST. A good adv. in a good paper will bring good retnms. tgoo. The American Florist. 967 BRANCH VeAREHOVSl KEA^ [Ms: Jersey Cmf.N J. ^ACTORr. 713=719 Wharton •St.- * loNClSLAf OO; 48 il •■ • 3 Ml 1000 3 •■ •■ 5 110 WIO •■ •' 4 80 800 3>i ■• •• 5.80 34 11 ■' " 3 tiO 600 4 " " 4.60 >4 12 " " 4 80 320 5 " •■ 4 61 12 14 ■' " 4 80 IMS " " 3 It) 6 Iti " ■' 4.50 Seed pans, eanie price as pots. Send for price list of CyllnderB for Cut Klowere. Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, eto. 10 per cent for casb with order. Address HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. V. AU0U8T BOLKKB & SONS. New York AgenU 62 DBT STRSST, NKW YORK CITy Pt^ase mrulion tlu- A mrt nan Florist luhen wt iting. KELLER BROS., 213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St., NORRISTOWN, PA. Manufacturers of Standard Blower Pots, red in color, equal to the bust on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention t3 mail orders and make special sizes lo order in quantities. A postal will brine prices aud discounts. FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS '-^" List and SAMPLES PREB. SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. Box 78, Minneapolis, Minn. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANXTFACTtTBEBS 0» Flower Pols. Before buying write for prtoei. 361-363 Herndon Street neAr Wrlghtwood Ave.. CHICAGO. ILL. Plrase mrntion the Aniencan Flcrisi zuheti "l> liing. STANDARD FLOWER POfS Fln«T aUALl-I • . C«tCAM COLOR. tetrolt Flow Pot Mfg.966 Dickinson Co Albert. . 1 1 DletubAA Co 967 DUlon J L 962 nomerFred * 8""» Co 957 Dreer H \ . 963 959 960 I V Dunne & Co 965 Dutton Charles S 9li4 Eastburn IjOuIs B 969 Eastern Chemical Co. .9' 6 Bdgar WW 96 Blohholz Henry. ..9ts Elizabeth Nursery Co. 955 BlUotl W H 950 Ellison * Te»«on 9.50 Bllwanger& Barry 9.65 Hmest W H 967 Ernst Henry & Son .... 964 Felthousen J B 91^2 Ferguson John B 950 Florida Nat Prod't Co 965 Ford Bros 951 Foster Lucius H 962 Galvln Thos F 948 Gardeners Chronicle.. Ill Gardening Co The II Garland Geo M. Ill Ghoniiley& Perkins... 9.'>0 Gibbons H W l5 Hews A H & Co 966 HUflnger Bros 967 HUIHQiCo I HlppardB .. Ill Hliohlngs & Co IV Tolton i Hnnkel Co. .956 Holland Bulb Co 962 aookerH M Co 9ta Horan Edw C 961 Hort Adv 965 Hose Connection Co. . 1 V Howland Nursery Co. 955 Hudson & Co 918 Humfeld C 964 Hunt B H 9(9 Invalid App'lance Co. 965 Jackson B B 963 Jackson 9t Perkins — 955 Jacobs 8 & Sons IV JeiuHngs B B 964 Jennings Bros 968 Johnson & Stokes 952 Kastlng W F 9.50 KeUerBros 9S7 Keller Geo 4 Son 9ii7 KeUogg Geo M 950 Kelsey Harlan P 9)8 Kennlcott Bros r^n 9.56 Kentucky Tob Co 966 Elft Jos & Son 9ti5 Kroescheu Bros Co... Ill Koehn C A 960 Rnhl Geo A 960 Labo Jos 959 Lager & Eurrell .958 Lake Geneva Floral Co953 Lakev w Bose Garden. 959 Lang Julius 951 Ley John H 962 LiDgenbrlnk Wm L.. 9)8 Lockland LumCo 9t:6 Long D B II Lonsdale Bdwln. .9t2 963 Lord ABumhamCo. .IV Lucas J & Co 963 Lynch W B 919 954 McCarthy 4 Co. N F 950 959 MoFadden B C 952 BrloFadden W A 918 MoKellar & Winter- son 949 Madei Paul 961 May Jno N 963 I Merrlon J V 966 Meyer John C &Co 96 MUlang & Co 951 MUlang Frank 951 Molatsch H A... 963 Moller"8 Gartner Zel- lung II Monlnger J C Co 967 Moon Bamuel C 965 Moon Wm H 965 962 Moure. Bentz &Nash9.''l Morris Floral Co 961 Moss Geo M 9r>0 Murphy Wm 9.58 Myers & Co w» Nlessen Leo 950 N Y Cut Flower BX...951 N Y Cut Slower Co.... 951 Ostertag Bros. . 9fJ5 Parlln & Orendorfl Co 966 Peacock w P 963 Pennock Sam'l S 950 Phlla Wire Works ....96d PItuburgCut Flo Co.. 949 PoUworth CCCo 966 Prince A 04 Co 949 QuakerClty M'o hWks.96S Randall A L 9(9 RawUngs B 1 964 Ramor J 1 951 Rea Bros 9j8 Ueasoner Bros II Red Towers G'nhouses 966 Reed 0 1 a "8 4 Palm Co 96.^ Reed s Keller 965 Began Printing House. II Rein berg Geo 949 957 Relnberg Peter .. .949 957 Renard Joseph 957 Reuter S J 960 Rice M 4 Co 965 Rice Seed Co Jerome B II Koche A 953 Rougers Alex II Rolker A 4 Sons H Rose Mfg Co 965 Saltford Geo 961 Salveson MrsHuldah. 961 Sander 4 Co 9i;3 Sodmelz V S65 Schlllo Adam IV Scollay John A Ill Scott Bobt 4 Son 960 Shellroad Greenh's....963 Sheridan W F 951 Slebrecht 4 Son I Situations 4 Wants. ...917 Bkabcura Dip Co 966 Smith Nath^Son 963 Smith W i T Co 956 Soltau C 4 Co 9,58 South Side Floral Co.9t;i Stahl Chas B 9611 Steams Lumber Co — IV Stool hofl U A 4 Co... II Storrs & Harrison Co. 962 Sutherland Geo A 9=0 Swahn Pottery Mfg Co'.«;7 Swayne Wm....: 957 Talt C S 963 Thorhum J M 4 Co.. 962 Tinker F B 958 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 966 Traendly 4 Schenck. .951 Tropical Prepared Plant Co 965 Vanghan's Seed Store 953 957 9(.» I Vlck's Sons Jas 9.52 Vincent B Jr 4 Son. ..96.1 Vredenburg 4 Co il Wabash RB II Watson G C 962 M Weber H 4 Sons 9.59 Weeber 4 Don. . .. II Welland-RVsch Flo Co 95S Welch Bros 950 Whllldln Pot Co 967 WIetor Bros 960 Williams W H Bro...9.53 Wllmore W W 96! Wlnterlcb C '.«;6 Wlttbold The Geo Co 1 Wood Bros 958 Wood B M 4 Co I Woodrolle M W 4 (3o . .950 Wyland JohuL '.«» Young Jno 951 Ynnng Thrw Jr 96t Young A Nugent 951 Zljp 4 CoU 962 LUCAS PAINT THE BEST FOR PRESERVING & BEAUTIFYING NO WATER NO BENZINE BUT PURE OIL AND PERMANENT PIGMENT CAPACITIES rftOM 400 to 2600 rr. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR STEAM. Water Seotion Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Wor^ Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit Up All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. 8IND FOB n.ORIST8 CATALOOCn AND PBIC!X LIST FRIE tTPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GG. < DORIC " HOT WATIK HEATER. BBCTIONAL TLEW. KBW TOBK CITT BBAHCH : 111 Fifth Ave., cor. 18th St. 74 Franklin St.. Cor. Arch, BOSTON, MASS Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., I5I4-I52G So. 9th St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1849.) 1^ ^^•gi^-sf^fPiireLinseeilOilPutty.Pdin!3.BrusliesEt(. 1?^ WRITE FOR. LATEST PRICES. X<^| theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. t^^Seni] for i.'iitalogue and investii^ate for yourself. GORTON & LID6ERW00D CO. Oe Hvltoerty St. ) NEW YORK. JENNINGS IRON BENCH AND no^angleTo^ns. GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. ~° '"''■ ^^Send for Cfttalogue JENNINGS BROS.. OIiNET, Philadelphia, Fa. FOR SALE CHEAP. 121 ACC for Greenhouses, Conservatories, Hot- ULHww beds, eto. Also Hotbed Sashes and Mats, Paints, Oils, eto. THE REED GLASS k PAINT CO.. 466 W. Broadwiy. NEW YORK. LYANS* IMPROVED APPAJiAFUS WPiTt fUR ILLUSTRArtO --AiaLOCUE QUAKfjf arrmcfimwom. ^' -^^ .m- JT- .^f- Richmond, incx American riorist Advertisements Work Every Day. ^fm I^MERICAN jpL^ORIST Rmerioa is "the Praar of the Jlssseli thsre may be mare camfart Rmidships, but we are the Mrst ta touch Unknau/u Seas, Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, MARCH 17, 1900. No. 615. fiHiE America^ IFiL(@iBJPir Copyright 1900. by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY. 324 Dearborn 5t., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfleld St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $3.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Ofpicebb— K. M. Wood, Natick, Mass., presi- dent; P. R. P1EB8QN, Tarrytowu, N. Y.. vice- president: Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St.. Boston, Mass.. secretary; H. B. Bkatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting and exhibition at Eden Musee, 23d St., New York, March 27-29. 1900. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.. Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smitu, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 36 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Chrvsanthenuims— Chrysiintheraum sports 969 Violets— TroublH with Marie Louise 970 T-A. np.w violet pest 970 ^Bi-flowered violets ; 771 F. W. Tavlur (portrait) 971 Wm. Scott (portrait) 971 Carnations— Topping young plants 971 Flowering shrub shoots indoors 971 Begonia Gloire de Lorraine 973 Helpful rt*minders 972 Notes of a western traveler 972 New York 973 Philadelphia 973 Boston 973 Chicago 974 Baltimore 974 Toronto 975 Cincinndli 975 Buffalo 975 Washington 975 St. Louis 975 Geraniums 1 or winter 976 Greenhouse building 976 Society of American Florists 976 The tendency of the times 976 Syracuse, N.'Y 976 Obituary.— W. W. Gn'ene 977 —Archibald Middlemass (portrait) 977 The seed trade 982 New Orleans 982 The nursery trade 986 —American grape vines in Europe 986 Our pastimes 988 Miami, F)a 992 Westerly, R. I ....',,.. 994 Nashville " 995 Pittsburg '....998 CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPORTS. In our issue of January 13 comment was made on a chrysanthemum sport as follows: \\'n). Gallaj^her, of Little Rock. Ark., has sent us an excelk'Dt chrysanthemum bloom (Tor this season of the year)clainiiu{r that it isasportof Wm. H. Chadwicii. This hardly seems possible, the latter bein'.z a distinctly iucnrv-d variety, while Mr. Gallagher's flower is as distinctly reflexed. The flower, however, is good and of a pale pinkish tint. This awakened some interest in the subject of sports generally, but very little information of a definite character was forthcoming. Our correspondent "E. L." wrote us in the matter, and his observations, herewith reproduced, appeared February 3: T !iote what is said on page 698 in the American Florist of .lanuarv 13 '•expecting a sport from a rhrysrtnthemum and that yon take exception to the siatement of the own-r thereof, namely, William Gallagher, Litlle Rock. Ark., that it is a sport Irom the variety W H. Chadwick. Your comment to the ett'ect— "This hardly seems possi- ble, the latter being a distirtctly incurved variety, while Mr. Ciallttgh^r's flower is as distinctly retlexed" — is likely to prov.-ke further observa- tions, for instance; It is supposed Irom said edi- tonal comment that Dame Nature when in a sportive mood coufines her predisposition to variation to change in colorof thw flower only, but such may not always prove to be the cae. There is no known reason why she should not chaniie the form as well as the color or thH flower. We have many evidences where dwarf varieties in growth have been secure i Irom different cu In va ted plants, and also ^ome with larger or stronger growing tendencies, as Climbing Kaiserin. among roses, and drooying or the so-called weeping, among deciduous trees and evergreens. All these, anJothi'rs which might he mentioned, being facts, then why should not the statement as made by Mr. Gallagher be true? The attention of some chrysanthemum experts was then directed to the ques- tion, and a number of these kindly replied, the following being a fair repre- sentation of the opinions submitted: I doubt if there could be a change in form. I have never seen any other than a color sport but I have noticed some of the incurved of the Queen of England type become reflexed when grown as specimen plants, but stock from these would again produce properly incurved blooms when grown to a single stem. T. D. Hatfield. I am unable at present to recall any case in which a chrysanthemum has sported in color and at the same time taken on a decided change of form. The variety Wm. H. Chadwick, from certain buds and under certain cultural condi- tions, loses very much of its incurved form and might possibly be almost entirely reflexed. The chrysanthemum Harry Balsley, which is ordinarily a very ragged bloom, assumed with us one season an almost perfectly regular incurved form through a whole bench, so much so that we had considerable difficultv in convincing the originator, Elmer D. Smith, that it was not some other variety. We afterward failed to get another such flower, however, from the same stock. It would be a rash man who would say that Mr. Gallagher's variety is not a true sport; but it, under other conditions, the variety uniformly retains a decidedly reflexed form, there will be room for an honest doubt. W. N. RUDD. Referring to the statement by Mr. Gallagher and the comment by "E. L.," the argument brought forward does not establish the fact that the shape or form of the flower of any plant is materially changed, notwithstanding the form and growth of the plant may be and often is radically changed. For instance, the flowers of the Climbing Kaiserin Augusta Victoria are practically the same form as those on the original plant. The flowers of any drooping or so called weeping trees are invariably similar to those of the original plant from which the sport sprang, at least this has been the case in those I have had the opportunity to examine closely. In my experience with chrysanthemum sports, of which I have had several at various times, the most marked difference I have ever seen is in the variety Chempwec, a sport from Sil- ver Cloud. The parent is a flesh shaded salmon, loose graceful reflexed, the lower petals falling nearly back to the stem. Chempwec is a bright golden yellow reflexed but not as pronounced as its parent, though I hardly thmk anyone could decide that its form was di'stinct enough to class as anything but a reflexed, the only difterence being that the petals appear to have a little more substance, consequently stand a little firmer than in the parent, and the stem is somewhat stiffer also. In Mr. Gallagher's sport the form of the flower is distinctly changed; this being the first instance of which I can remember, it would be very interest- ing if any of your readers could give us any account of any chrysanthemum hav- ing sported in this way in the oast. John N. May. It should be noted that none of the foregoing affords much light as to sports the flowers of which differ in form, decid- edly and permanently, from those of the parent plants. We have carefully exam- ined the literature of chrysanthemum 970 The American Florist. Mar. ^7. sports at hand, but so far have been unable to locate a single case in which the flowers changed to this extent, although it has been frequently noted that the character of the plant as to vigor may be changed in sports. Exact infor- mation on the subject would be of some value to growers and we shall therefore be pleased to learn of any additional facts which mav have come to the notice of others. VIOLETS. TROUBLE WITH MARIE LOUISE. Ed. Am. Florist:— I send you under separate cover some plants of Marie Louise violet and a portion of the soil in which thev were growing, hoping you may be able to assist me in determining what is wrong. The soil is composed of well rotted sod and about one-third good, clean cow manure and is the same as we use for roses and carnations with splendid success. It was heated thor- oughly with live steam to a temperature of 200°, as last year we had an idea that eel worms might have caused the mis- chief.having found some galls on the roots. We planted young stock, whichhad every appearance of being healthy, (having been rooted in fresh sand and then potted in sterilized soil) into solid beds, eight inches of soil, well drained with cobble stones underneath a layer of ashes, early in June. They grew fairly well until the latter part of September; since then they have been going from bad to worse and now are in the condition of samples. The sash was kept on the house all summer but our arrangement of ventilation allows us to open every other sash on the back of the house about three and one-half feet, and we put on very slight shading. The plants have had good care, with a night temperature of 40° since we started firing and plenty of ven- tilation during the daytime. The house is new, with cement walls and dry atmosphere, in fact every advantage that we could give the plants, and still year after year they act the same way. We succeed splendidly with Princess of Wales planted in the same soil and same house. We have purchased new stock each year as healthy as wecould find and from growers that have been successful with them. You may find slight traces of aphis on the sample but this has come on during the last ten days, as we have thrown out one-half of the violets, run- ning that part of the house warmer for carnation cuttings. We have been determined in our efforts to grow double violets and have spared no expense dur- ing the past three years, but we are nearly discouraaed now and come to you with our hard luck story. We have lost 3,000 plants this year. Ignoramus. The diseased violet plants of your cor- respondent, "Ignoramus," have been received and carefully examined. We find that the roots of all the specimens are well developed and do not appear to be at all diseased, which indicates that the soil conditions are good. We find no evidence whatever of any fungus and therefore are at a loss to account for the peculiar development, except on the theory that the primary injury was pro- duced by black aphis several months ago. Some of these insects are still present on the plants, and it takes very few of them to check growth in such a way as to cause the plants to continue to produce curled, malformed leaves. At any other season of the year such injury might not have been so appreciable, but during the winter, when vitality is at a low ebb, it does not require much of a check to start a violet plant going the wrong way. It is probable that as warm weather comes on the plants in question will show recovery, but it must be remembered that if they are not kept free from aphis they will not prove of much value. B. T. Galloway. A NEW VIOLET PEST. The United States Department of Agriculture, in bulletin No. 22 of the new series, gives the following data upon the authority of D. W. Coquillett: In Europe, two difierent species of cecidomyia attack cultivated and wild violets — the one, Cecidomyia viola; of Franz Low, dwarfing the entire plant and causing it to assume the form of a rosette through the working of the larv.t at the bases of the short sessile leaves; the second species, the Cecidomyia affinis of Kiefier, folds and distorts the young leaves and unopened blossoms. It is somewhat curious that, although sweet violets have been somewhat extensively A NEW VIOLET PEST.— Diplos's violicola. A, ffninl"' lly. B female antennal joints; C, mule {^eniialia; 1), larva; E, breastboneof larva. (From Bull. No. 22, J)iv. of Eiit., U. S. Dept. of .\gri<'ulture.> cultivated in this country for many years past, yet up to the year 1896 no com- plaint had beet] made of any cecidomyian attacking either these or any of the many wild species of violets which occur in almost every locality in this country. On October 5 of the above mentioned year Mr. P. H. Dorsett. of this depart- ment, brought to this office several leaves of sweet violets from the vicinity of Washington, D. C, each of which was folded up in such a manner as to bring the upper surfaces together; the leaves were much wrinkled and distorted, and each contained from one to three whitish, or more or less yellow, legless larv;e. Thirty one adults were bred from these on the 23rd and 24.th of thesame month. Mr. Dorsett has published a brief account of this pest, which is known among florists as the "gall fly", together with figures of the distorted leaves. More recently Dr. Howard, by request of a correspondent, has published a brief account of this insect in a current pub- lication. Plants of violets infested with what is evidently this same pest were received July 17, 1S96, from Mr. W, A. Ham- mond, of Richmond, Va., with the state- ment that these insects had been quite destructive to his violets during the months of June and July for two years past. The attack was principally directed against the youngest leaves, which in a short time turned brown and dropped from the plant. As many as a dozen larvae were sometimes found within a single folded leaf. September 9 and 21, 1897, larvae of this species were also received at this office from Mr. W. Davison, of Nyack, N. Y.; and on August 31, 1898, others were received from Mrs. J. H. Marbacher, Tappan, N. Y. The latter stated in an accompanying letter that her violet plants were literally covered with these larvcC in the folded and distorted leaves. From those received, three adults issued on the 9th of the following month. Under date of October 12, 1898, Mrs. J. Sampson, Gordonsville, Va., wrote that a "gall fly," presumably this species, had been injurious to violets grown in beds during the early spring of that year, but all the infested leaves had been picked off and destroyed and no specimens were available at the date of writing. Writing under date of January 27, 1899, Mr. W. V. V. Powers, Cornwallon-Hud- son, N. Y., stated that he had noticed species about three years previously, and had been troubled with it more or less ever since. He was not certain that there was any connection between the appearance of this pest and the introduc- tion of the so-called California violet, but stated that they both appeared the same year in his vicinity. In a letter published December 3, 1898, Mr. Davison, mentioned above as having sent specimens of this insect to us for identification, states that his experience with this maggot convinces him that it is the worst enemy the violet grower has to contend with, owing to the extreme difficulty experienced in its destruction without injury to the plant. He says: It secretes Itself in the crown of the plant: the leaves as they come up are tightly curled, and when unfolded there will be lound six to eight small white maggots. On some p'ants you can pick nlf the young leaves until the crown is bare. Loosing the crown will cause the side crowns and runners to start; the latter must be taken otT. 'liie maggot seldom appears on the side crowns, giving them a chance to make good plants. The llowers will not he as large as crown tlowers. I dnl when the maggot leaves ihe plant it goes into the gr -und. As proif of this. I placed forty or lifty of the leaves containing maggots ou a pot filled with soil. «ov,-ring the soil with glass, evpeoting in this way lo see the maggot in the chrysalis s'ate. At the end of two weeks, want- ing to 'end some sueciraens to the Division of luitouiolngy at Washington. 1 removed the glass, but ih<- maggots were gone. 1 turned the soil out of ihe i)Ot anil found maggots all through the soil in Ihe same state in which they left the leaves. He also expressed the belief that the 83' was introduced with manure purchased from a person who collected garbage, as no flies were seen in his greenhouse pre- vious to the introduction of this manure, and the maggots were observed only where it was used. Further experience is necessary to confirm this opinion. The subject of the so-called gall flies which affect violets has also received mention by Mr. B. T. Galloway in his recently published handbook on violet culture, under the heading "Gall Fly Maggots." The nature of the injury is there described and remedies suggested. This account also includes a halftone illustration reproduced from a photo- graph showing the twisted leaves of violets. This insect, although belonging to the same family as the two species already referred to as also attacking violets in Europe, pertains to a different genus; and rgoo. The American Florist. 971 while its work is very similar to that produced by the Cecidomyiaaffinis, yet a comparison of the adult gall-gnats with the description of the last mentioned species reveals the fact that the two are very distinct, not only differing in the venation but also in the structure of the antenna'. Following is a description of our species; Antenn.-e in both sexes three-fifths as long as the body, 14 jointed (2x12), the ti^^t two joints subequal in length, each as broad as long; third joint more than twice as long as the second and more slender, other joints becoming successively slightly shorter except the last one; joints three to thirteen each slightlyconstricted near the middle, narrowed at the apex into a petiole, which, on the thirteenth joint, is almost one-half as long as the thickened portion of the j oint ; t wo whorls of bristly hairs on each of the joints from three to thirteen inclusive, one near the base, the other near the apex of the thickened portion. Head and thorax black, the hairs yellow; antenna and legs brown, halteres yellowish, scutellum and abdomen bright yellow, the hairs also yellow. Wings gray, strongly iridescent, thickly covered with short hairs; first vein extending rather close to the costa, terminating slightly before the middle of the wing; third vein terminat- ing distinctly below theextreme tip of the wing, its basal portion, connecting with the first vein, imperceptible; fifth vein forked near the middle, the anterior fork terminating midway between the apex of the posterior fork and of the tip of the third vein. Length 1.25mm to 1.50mm. The remedy generally employed against this pest consists in picking off and destroying the infested leaves. It is also amenable to the hydrocyanic acid gas remedy, as detailed in Circular No. 37, 2d Ser., of this Division and undoubtedly also to the buhach ir>»c t powder, recom- mended as a specific against the "gall flies" on roses. Tobacco, however, can not be safely used to any great extent on ■riolets grown under glass. BI-FLOWERED VIOLETS. Three violets on one stem do not often appear, neither are two blooms on one stem of frequent occurrence, even in gar- dens where violet culture is a feature. At Fifield, however, Mr. R. Cawte grows Marie Louise violets so well that, though he has several frames full of plants, the majority of the flower stems bear two blooms, each with a long stalk, while not infrequently three blooms are borne on one stem, each bloom of full size, fine shape, color and fragrance. Exceptional vigor seems to be the cause of such production, but if Mr. Cawte could fix this variation from the normal form he would be quite justified in calling it a bi- flowered strain. In most casts the peduncle or flower stem branches quite low down, so that the two or three flowers, as the case may be. have each a stem three or more inches in length, and can be used individually or collectively. Judging from the number of flowers Mr. Cawte sent us a few days ago, his violets flower with the utmost freedom, and by virtue of the branched flower stems the crop is about doubled. — The Gardeners' Magazine. F. W. TAYLOR WM. SCOTT. SUPERINTENDENT AND ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENT, RESPECTIVELY, OF CULTURE AT THE PAN AMERICAN EXPOSITION, BUFFALO, N. Y. HORTI- CoLLEGE Point, N. Y.— Anton Schul- theis is having electric lighting installed in his range of greenhouses. Neenah, Wis.— W. Z. Stewart has pur- chased the establishment of Geo. Boozer and will continue the business. CARNATIONS. topping young plants. Do not be in too big a hurry to top the young plants. Let them get high enough to have at least four good joints between the top of the pot and the point where the plant is topped; in strong growing varieties this can be increased to five such joints. Some growers do not think this is the proper method and some go so far as to pinch the top out and leave only the two lower leaves on the young plant, so that it breaks growth right at the bottom. There is no particular objection to this method beyond the fact that it makes a solid mass of growth down to the ground and there is much danger of getting the soil into the bot- tom growth of the plant; this may not be a direct cause of stem rot but it certainly aids and abets it. This very low topping also causes a check to growth by taking practically all of the foliage away from the plant; this may not be so perceptible as some other checks but is none the less undesirable. In topping the young plants I find that to allow them to grow until the axillary buds at the base of the leaves are begin- ning to push out into growth is a decided advantage, as they are then ready to push forward and take the place of the top that you cut out, keeping up the proper root development. Although this is another point on which growers differ, it seems reasonable that in topping the young plants a good sharp knife should be used and the top cut out instead of pulled out, as a clean surface heals up much more quickly than a ragged edge. There is always the temptation to take the top of a new variety as soon as it is large enough to form a cutting that may be rooted and thus increase the stock of the variety, but this is often the cause of a complete failure with a novelty which might have been a success had the pur- chaser paid some attention to the natural laws of plant life, in handling the young stock. It is far better to have twenty-five good plants of a novelty for trial next winter than to have twice or three times that many poor ones. It is not absolutely necessary that a carnation be topped before it is planted in the field, as some of the finest plants I ever had made no sign of growth at the axillary buds and were allowed to grow three weeks in the field before topping, which ran them to about the first of May, and yet they made plenty of side shoots before August and planting-in time. There are exceptions to all rules and the exception to this rule of waiting until side growth starts before topping comes when a variety runs so high that it is in danger of falling over before the side growths start, and thus making a deformed plant; then the plant should be topped at such a height that it will not fall. This is, however, an exceptional case. Where the plants are grown properly and not forced into a weak, soft growth there is little danger of their get- ting top-heavy. Albert M. Here. Flowering Shrub Shoots Indoors. The kinds of shrubs to select for flow- ering indoors are those which bloom quite early under natural conditions. There is but little use to try summer bloomers or even those of late spring. The following list will give an idea of the kinds meant: Common alder, dwarf apple, common hazel, Deutzia gracilis, Daphne Mezereum, goat willow, amelan- chier, Cornus Mas, forsythia, Lonicera fragrantissima, Persian lilac and Jasmi- num nudiflorum. These have all been tried at various times and have been found to force well. I use the term "force," though all that is required is to place them in a greenhouse to start the flower buds. Lengths of about a foot are a good size to use. The Cornus Mas, Daphne Mezereum, alder, hazel and Jasminum nudiflorum are quite impatient to flower, and it will be but a few days after being taken inside before the buds will be seen to expand. The golden bell, forsythia, should also be included. The Cornus Mas, which is also knov^n as Cornelian cherry, because of the large fruit it bears later, is very pretty when m flower. The blossoms are small, but 972 The American Florist. Mar. 77, there are such numbers of them ranged along the branches that quite a display is made. Outside this usually leads all shrubs, excepting the Daphne Mezereum. This is the first and its flowers, white on some plants, pink on others, though small, are very fragrant. When grown in pots in a greenhouse the Carolina jasmine, Gelsemium semper- virens, blooms early, and it is a most lovely vine, as all visitors to the south in early spring are aware. But though the plants live out with us they are usully somewhat injured in winter, so that I have never seen one flowrer out of doors. If a bundle of shoots could be had from the southern forests, no doubt they would bloom nicely. I have never been very successful with branches of fruit trees, such as apple, cherry, plum and pear. It may be that if laid on damp moss in a dark place for a while and brought to light later, when the buds were somewhat advanced, suc- cess would be attained. The same may be true of Spirsa Reevesii, S. Van. Houtteii, lilacs, snowballs and late spring shrubs, which certainly do not succeed in bottles of water as well as the other sorts named. A friend of mine had a few dwarf apples last season, and these made an uncom- monly beautiful showing when in bloom. They were a mass of flowers in a short time after given heat. These dwarf apples are on the Paradise stock, which dwarfs them, and then the potting increases the tendency to early flowering. These should make good selling plants for Easter. An apple in full flower would be pretty, besides the sweet odor of the flower, and then what of the fruit to follow? Joseph Meehan. Begonia Gloire de Lorraine. Without doubt this is one of the most useful greenhouse decorative plants that has been introduced for half a century. We have no plant that will last in bloom for such a length of time in the green- house. Plants that were in blossom in September are still in good condition and there is no telling how long they will blossom if they only are well looked after. This begonia is a hybrid between B. Socotrana and B. Dregii. The cultivation of this hybrid is made easier by knowing something about both parents; therefore I will give a short description of each plant. B. Socotrana was sent to the Royal Gardens, Kew, twenty years ago from the Island of Socotra. As soon as it blossomed great things were expected from it in theway of hybridization. Very soon Veitch & Sons took it in hand and crossed it with several other species of begonia and raised .several winter flow- ering hybrids. M. Lemoine also raised some hybrids and he kept on working until he raised one of the finest hybrid begonias in existence. Begonia Gloire de Lorraine. B. Socotrana has a perennial root- stock formed of numerous fleshy buds clustered around the base of the plant. It has a slender stem from six to twelve inches long which dies down annually. The leaves are orbicular, four to ten inches across and the petiole four to six inches long. The flowers, which are of a bright rose color, are produced in winter on erect, slender axillary peduncles. The other parent, B. Dregii, is not quite as showy. It is a native of South Africa and was introduced into cultivation about 1840. Its flowers are white, about one inch across and produced in axillary cymes. The leaves are oblique, green color, thin in texture and the succulent stem is about one foot high. The root- stock is fleshy. The descriptions are dry reading but this new hybrid par- takes of some of the characters of both parents and the principal thing I want to point out is that the root- stock of B. Dregii is fleshy, and in good sized plants of B. Gloire de Lorraine it will be found that it has also a fleshy rootstock. Therefore, by cutting the plants well back the unde- veloped buds on this fleshy rootstock begin to grow and thosegrowths, when they are an inch or two long, make the very best cuttings. If any one wants to grow large plants for next Christmas, the plants would have best been cut back during February. Remember to keep the plants in the warmest house after cutting them back. In a week or two there will be plenty of cuttings to take. With a good propa- gating bed they root very easily, and in about two weeks they are ready for thumb pots. They ought to be kept growing right along in the warmest house and never given a check by neglect of potting when they require it. During THE LATE ARCHIBALD MIODLEMASS. the early spring months on bright morn- ings a slight syringing overhead does the small plants good, but whenever the weather gets warm and the fires are stopped the syringing must be done away with. After this the watering must be done very carefully as too much moisture on the benches or plants will produce a very disastrous fungus disease. During the summer a slightly shaded warm house is the best and in autumn they may be grown cooler and given plenty of sunlight. When the plants begin to show flowers they ought to be neatly staked out. The staking takes a good deal of time but it pays in the end. I have had plants grown along from one cutting in each pot that was struck last spring and when they were staked out neatly measured two feet across at Christmas. I tell this because some writers advise to place three or four plants in a pot. The soil I use is a rough fibrous loam, leaf-mold, sand and sheep manure. After their final shift, when the plants are well rooted into the soil in the pots, weak liquid manure can be given abouL once in every two weeks. Plants can be raised from the leaves but as this begonia is so plenti- ful now this method of propagating is too slow, as the leaves take too long to develop buds. Robert Cameron. Helpful Reminders. One of the most popular hardy peren- nials for June blooms is the oriental poppy and it you started some in the fall i they should have immediate attention on I account of their habit of forming a long j tap root. If left in flats or a bed, it is 1 almost impossible to shift them without ' a large percentage of loss, but if put into 3-inch pots in a cool house now, the roots will curl up and form a compact | ball for setting out May 1. ' If you did not pot Lilium auratum and L. speciosum and pack in a cool pit in the fall, you can start some now. They are not only valuable for summer cut Sow- ers but plants just started are good for bedding out. In potting these bulbs, plunge them deep enough to allow the roots from the top of the bulbs to grow | into the soil as these are essential to a ( well developed stem and flower. Many persons prefer paying 25 cents for a potted plant in May to taking chances on a bulb at 10 cents in the fall; besides many people are inclined to have some gardening done in May who will not enthuse in autumn. If you use Japanese maples for spring and summer decorations, they should be brought into warmth now. They are beautiful and unique and a decorator should not be without a few. Coboea scandens should be sown now and do not forget that unless the seeds are placed on edge they are almost sure to decay. Agathajas should be shifted and encouraged now for a good bloom at Easter and the balance of spring. Most of the annuals for early spring bedding should be sown by the middle of March. This is a trifle early for nastur- tiums, as they grow so rapidly and become too large. Too few gardeners make use of the salpiglossis; it is a flower that attracts more than usual attention and is seldom seen. It is not valuable for cutting because of the odor, but in the garden this is never noticed. In selecting aster seed one cannot be too careful to have the varieties which give the most perfect individual flowers and it pays to disbud them the same as chrysanthemums. For veranda boxes or vases the vinca is a valuable vine and nursery-grown honeysuckles started in pots now make very desirable vines for boxes. C. B. W. Notes of a Western Traveler. The eastern tourist finds many things floricultural out here in contrast to his accustomed environments. Violets, for instance, which are far from plentiful in the eastern cities in February, may be obtained in San Francisco by wagon loads. It is the same with callas. Acacias are in every florist's window and are handled in quantities. With the whole outdoors almost one great con- servatory one would not expect a great sale for florists' stock, but this is not the case. Roses and carnations are in con- stant demand and the wholesale prices are higher than they are in the east. At Menlo Park, Sidney Clack runs the igoo. The American Florist. 973 greenhouses of the Sunset Seed and Plant Co. He grows roses, carnations, violets and bulbous stock, particularly lily of the valley, in large i|uantitie8 and produces a great deal of smilax out of doors. M. Lynch, a neighbor of Mr. Clack, has quite a large place and has been growing sweet peas extensively but thinks that roses and carnations pay better and will devote his glass to them hereafter. E. W. McLellan, the wholesaler and commission man, has a model establish- ment of more than 100,000 feet of glass at Burlingame and states that he will soon begin the erection of a range of 50,000 feet additional. The plant, which has all been erected within three years, is heated by crude petroleum, the only sys- tem of its kind on the coast. The establishment of John II. SieverscS: Co., in San Francisco, is the Pacific coast home of the carnation. None of the eastern varieties are grown here, however, but for size, strength of growth and variety of color, the Sievers seedlings are remarkable. Ethel Crocker origi- nated here. Ferrari Bros, have a big place and grow general stock. At present they are completing a range of new houses. Pick & I'aber make a specialty of carnations and have all the varieties well known in the east. Leon Ronnean has upward to 30,000 feet of glass devoted to stock for the wholesale market and L. Chiappari has 60,000 feet for the same purpose. He has excellent kentias. Edward Scheverin has a new seedling carnation, named for himself, which appears to have merit. I A. Pottet has a well stocked place and some particularly fine heliotropes. Westerner. New York. MONTHLY MEETING OF THE CLUB SLIMLY ATTENDED. — GOOD PROGRESS IN CONVEN- TION MATTERS.— A FINE PREMIUM LIST IN SIGHT.— DOINGS AT THE MEETING.— ■ TRADE 2UIET. — LOW GRADE STOCK MOVES SLOWLY.— CHANGES AMONG THE WHOLE- SALERS -VARIOUS NOTES OF INTEREST. The attendance at the monthly meet- ing of the Florists' Club, on the evening of March 12, was rather light but the proceedings were sulliciently animated to well repay those who were present. President O'Mara was unable to attend, owing to a severe attack of tonsilitis, so Vice-President Herrington was called upon to fill the chair, which he did in a most acceptable manner. The principal business ol the evening was reports of the various sub-committees on the different features of the coming S. A. F. convention. All reported substantial progress and encouragement from every direction. The exhibition committee's plans, as usual, received the greatest attention and the demand for gold medals, cash prizes and other trifles con- tinues unabated. If appropriations were made according to the views of every adviser the schedule would require the financial backing of the sugar trust or some similar institution. However, it will soon be in shape to publish and that it will be as liberal and comprehen- sive as could reasonably be asked, can- not be doubted. Max Richter, of New Spring ville, S. I., sent, via Alderman Morris, a bunch of excellent Princess of Wales violets and a special committee awarded honorable mention therefor. Mr. Atkins mentioned that an invitation to Jamestown, N. Y., for the convention of 1901 would be extended to the S. A. F. at the New York meeting. A vote of thanks was extended to the Buffalo Florists' Club for hospi- talities extended to members of the New York club on the occasion of the recent carnation meeting. It was announced that a meeting of all committees on con- vention matters would be called for Monday evening, March 20. Trade in general is quiet among the cut flower men but not more so than could reasonably be expected in Lent. The weather has been cold, which does not help the situation any, as the possi- bilities of street business are thus cur- tailed and the best existing means of dis- posing of the surplus lower grade stock is cut off. The supply coming in is limited, considering the season, and this is fortunate under the circumstances. Carnations continue to find a ready out- let for all of good quality that are sent in. In roses the best sale is found for the highest grade but there is a determined attack on prices in progress continually which requires backbone and alertness on the part of the wholesalers to resist. The firm of Blauvelt & Guttman has dissolved. A. J. Guttman, as successor, will, on April 1, take Koffman's present location on Thirtieth street. J. H. Blauvelt has opened in the place just vacated by J. J. Perkins & Co. J. N. May went to Holyoke last week to lecture on rose culture at the Young Men's Christian Association. John Finck, for many years employed in the establishment of Henry Butler on Broadway, is dead. Peter MacDonald has been appointed to a position of responsibility in the New York park department. The New York Cut Flower Company may locate at the comer of Broadway and Thirtieth street. Philadelphia. TRADE IS nuiET. — NO GREAT OVER-SUPPLY. — PREVAILING PRICES. — EASTER PROS- PECTS.— INDICATIONS ARE FOR MANY LILIES.— CRIMSON RAMBLERS WILL BE FINE. — GOOD SHOW ASSURED FOR NEXT WEEK. — ANTICIPATIONS OF ROSE SHOW. —NOTES. Things are quiet at present, the weather being dark and blustery. There is no great overstock accumulating, however, nothing seeming to be in full crop. Roses are a little more plentiful and are being shaded a trifle in price; .'?4 to $5 per dozen is now being asked for the best Beauties, $s to $10 per hundred for the best teas, with the emphasis on the "8." Carnations bring $1.50 to $2 for the quick movers and $3 to $4 for the fan- cies. Violets are plentiful at 50 cents to $1 for the doubles and 25 cents to 50 cents for the singles. Bulbous stock is going slowly at from $3 to $4 per hundred. Daflodils in pots have begun to sell well; in fact all blooming stock, and there is just now a fine assortment to be had, is moving right along. All eyes are, of course, turned to Easter, now drawing near, and orders are being placed for select and scarce stock. In fact everything of this character has already been ordered. Of Easter lilies I think it may be said that there will be enough to go around, as with few excep- tions the crops are all good and ninety per cent will be ready for Easter delivery. The various lots are in different stages of development, some with buds so far advanced that they can be counted, others having the buds just above the leaves and still others with buds far enough up to begin to turn down, and all are said to be just right. They prob- ably will all appear in fair condition for the market when the time arrives, but as to which are just right now is a ques- tion. Crimson Ramblers are going to be fine, for well budded plants are to be seen in several places in this city. The clusters of buds are now formed well above the foliage so that each bud may be counted. They are thought in this condition to be about right and likely to be at their best for the Easter trade. Hydrangeas are now seen with buds from two to three inches across and promise to be very fine. The exhibition of the horticultural soci- ety next week should be a good one. The premium list offers a chance to growers and dealers alike to make a fine display and when it is considered that all prizes won are to be paid in spot cash the day the show closes there would appear to be no good excuse for other than a clean sweep. The American Rose Company's prize of $50 for the best seedling carna- tion should bring out something fine in this line. The great rose show in New York is being looked forward to with pleasure by the craft in this city and a goodly representation will no doubt be present. There will also be quite a few exhibits from this vicinity. A. D. Hoagwill shortly take possession of the basement store, 1631 Chestnut street. Robt. Craig is out west on a business trip. K. Boston. MR. WARD LECTURES ON THE CARNATION. — GOOD EXHIBITS ON VIEW.— SOME AWARDS. —BUSINESS UNEXPECTEDLY LIVELY.— CARNATIONS IN EXTRA DEMAND. — SOME SPECIALTIES. — PROSPECTS FOR A PARTY TO THE ROSE SHOW. — CASES OF THE GRIPPE. — VARIOUS NOTES. C. W. Ward's lecture on carnations and their development attracted a very large and attentive audience to Horticultural Hall, on Saturday, March 10. The choicest display of carnations ever seen in Boston adorned the exhibition table and the varieties displayed thereon were frequently referred to by the speaker in the course of his remarks. Awards were made by the Massachusetts Horticult- ural society, to Gov. Roosevelt a certifi- cate of merit, to G. H. Crane a certificate of merit and to No. 666 honorable men- tion. The Marquis and Olympia, both of which were shown in superb form, had been before the society on a former occa- sion and duly recognized. Genevieve Lord from H. Weber & Sons, Maceo, Bradt and a large number of seedlings from C. W. Ward, seedlings from Patten & Co. and May Whitney and Eleanor Ames from D. Carmichael were among the other notable exhibits. In the lower hall James Comley held forth with a fine display of violets, lilacs, camellias and promiscuous flowers, N. F. Comley showed new violet Sunnyside, a pale colored cross between California and Lady Hume Campbell, and Oakes Ames and H. A. Wheeler had somenice orchids, a certificate of merit being awarded to Mr. Ames for Cattleya intermedia var. alba. James Anderson showed hyacinths and other spring flowers. Business has been excellent during the past week. The weather, although pleasant, has not been sufficiently warm to precipitate an oversupply and the demand from store and street, local and country, has been unexpectedly lively. 974 The American Florist. Mar. I J, much shipping having been going on in the wholesale stores. Carnations sell out in good shape, white ones being decidedly short as compared with the call for them, consecjuently carnation values are all right generally. Among the fancy things now coming in are splendid acacia, which is coming to Geo. A. Sutherland in fair supply, and forced May flowers, of which Welch Bros, are receiving regular shipments. Lilies are not yet plentiful but those that are in are generally of good quality and sell for prices not far short of Easter quota- tions. It is probable that a good sized delega- tion from this neighborhood will attend the rose society's exhibition in New York during the last week in March. The regular spring show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society takes place in Bos- ton the previous week and by the time it is over the pilgrims who went to Buffalo from here expect to have man- aged to unload all the Canadian silver quarters that came into their possession while in that border town. K number of cases of the grippe have occurred among the local fraternity during the past week. Among the vic- tims are M. H. Norton, Wm. Edgar and David Welch. Edward Hatch mourns the los? of a favorite sister, who died very suddenly last week. The funeral took place on Saturday from their residence on Com- monwealth avenue. Among the recent visitors are Messrs. C. W. Ward and Paul Dailledouze, who spent a few days in calling upon a num- ber of the local carnation growers. Jos. A. Dirwanger, Jr., passed through here Saturday on his way home to Port- land after another long trip to Manila in the service of Uncle Sam. Thos. Waters is now on the road repre- senting Geo. A. Sutherland among the New England towns, and reports good business. Wm. F. Molloy, for many years in the employ of E. M. Wood & Co. as sales- man, has resigned his position. Recent visitors: Carl Jurgens and Carl Jurgens, Jr., of Newport, R. I. Chicago. ANOTHER BUSY WEEK.— STOCK INCREAS- ING IN OUANTITY.— QUALITIES SOMEWHAT IMPROVED. — EXTRA DEMAND FOR WHITE. — ADOLPH POEHLMANN TO START FOR HIMSELF. — FRIEDMANN TO MAKE AIR- SHIPS.— BUYERS FOR THE GARLAND GUT- TER.— VARIOUS NOTES OF INTEREST. — VISITORS. This has been another extra good week in wholesale circles and most of the retailers have had their share of pros- perity. Monday was the best day of the week but the following days were large and, ■ although production is on the increase, everything has sold, even sev- eral lots of over-ripe roses which growers who have retail stores had held m their own ice boxes for a week or so before consigning them to be worked off at any price the commission man could get. There have been enough of the long Beau- ties, too many of the short ones but not sufficient supply of the medium lengths. Brides and Bridesmaids have been fairly plentiful but every day has furnished illustrations of the greaterprofitin grow- ing first-class stock, for the poorer grades always have to wait until the firsts are gone. The principal demand has been for white and carnations have been the principal shortage in that line, commanding an extra price on that account. There have been large quanti- ties of callas and they have sold fairly well; the bulbous stock moved after a fashion. Violets have done slightly bet- ter than for some time past because the weather has been such most of the time that the street men could handle any- thing which the retailers did not want. At the Florists' Club meeting last even- ing, March 16, the attendance waslarge. The principal attraction was the fine display of hyacinths made by Superin- tendent Stromback, of Lincoln Park, from bulbs produced in the state of Washington. A Hollander present stated the blooms were as good as he had ever seen. They were strong growing varie- ties, however, and he doubted if similar success could be obtained with such delicate sorts as La Grandesse, Czar Peter, etc. The Chicago Carnation Co. made a fine display of seedling carnations, one remarkably fine variegated. No. 82, making the high score of SS points. The others were No. 44, scarlet, 86 points; No. 64, variegated, 70 points; Chicod, variegated, 81 points. Wm. Timmieand Wm. Fisher, of Joilet, M. Magnuson, Bowmanville, and Chas. Hughes, city, were elected to membership. On April 1 the Weiland-Risch Floral Company, of Evanston, will open a Chi- cago wholesale store at 59 Wabash ave- nue, street floor. J . P. Risch will be in charge and Robert Northam, now with George Reinberg, will be the salesman. The Evanston range of glass is now turning out considerable quantities of good stock and new houses will be added this season, while all the latest roses and carnations will be planted for next year. This will be the first wholesale house in Chicago upon the street level and the innovation will be watched with interest by the rest of the trade. Adolph Poehlmann has sold his inter- est in the Poehlmann Bros.' greenhouses at Morton Grove to his two brothers, John and August, and is planning to invest several thousand dollars in a range of glass upon his own account. Under the new regime John will continue in charge of the salesroom at 5.! Wabash avenue while August devotes his energies to the management of the greenhouses. They have had a good season thus far. O. J. Friedman is about to embark in the manufacture of airships and auto- mobiles according to the declared pur- poses of the Friedman Automobile Co., which was incorporated at Springfield one day this week. The capital stock is $100,000 and the incorporators are Mr. Friedman, James Rosenthal, a lawyer at 79 Dearborn street, and Walter W. Rob- inson. E. R. Sackett, of Fostoria, O , was a visitor this week and invested in a suffi- cient quantity of Garland's iron gutters to fit out a new 10,000-foot range of rose houses. Eastern growers seem to be taking to the Garland device, for George Wrisley, of Windsor, Conn., has placed an order for 1,000 feet of the Val- ley Gutter, sufficient for a good sized range. The Amling establishment looks like business. Space is given to two other dealers and with the advent of George Piepgras, who has a neatly partitioned- off corner, there is no unused room in the big basement. The St. Louis bowlers have accepted the invitation to come to Chicago for a match game but the date of the contest has not yet been determined. Kennicott Bros. Co. reports a very encouraging sale for mahonia leaves. This is a green which the florists are just beginning to appreciate. McKellar & Winterson have a large stock of spring bulbs, having taken the entire output of a southern grower, and report good trade. H. S. Chase, of the Alabama Nursery Co., Huntsville, Ala., has been in town this week and reports heavy spring orders. Peter Reinberg is forcing some lily of the valley this year and having very fair success. Visitors: Wm. Sharpe, of Kansas City, Mo.; Walter Mott, of Philadelphia; Geo. Souster, Elgin, 111.; A. S. Swanson, St. Paul. Baltimore. BUSINESS SLOW EXCEPT IN THE LINE OF FUNERAL WORK. — REPORTS AT THE CLUB MEETING.— THE ELECTION.— MUCH SATISFACTION EXPRESSED.- THE BAN- QUET AND SPEAKERS. Business continues to wear a subdued air, though the supply has not yet passed greatly beyond the demand. Funeral work continues strong and the men who depend on it, apparently have escaped Lenten dullness so far. Reports from the sick members at the club indicate the speedy recovery of Phil Welsh, but there is not much improve- ment in Mr. Tischinger's case. The report of the show committee was that the car- nation exhibition was a success, although the weather hindered the attendance somewhat. \'otes of thanks were given to E. Holden for his show of cinerarias, and Mr. Ferine for the loan of jars for the show. After receiving proposals for membership from Jos. Hogarth, Robt. M. Kemp, Jno. Wolf and Jno. Wiedey, the club proceeded to the annual election of officers. Robt. Halliday was nominated by F. G. Burger and elected by acclama- tion, in spite of his protests. N. F. Flit- ton was chosen vice-president, F. G. Burger, treasurer; Henr3- Ekas, financial secretary; J. J. Perry, recording secretary and J. L. Wagner, librarian. After the election, and a very few minutes was sufficient for it, felicitation ran high and all adjourned to the dining hall to partake of one of the most thor- oughly satisfactory banquets the club has ever enjoyed. 13. A. Seidewitz acted as toastmaster, a position in which all hands acknowledged him to be inimitable. Although the speeches were informal and light in vein, no one failed to express some hopeful or cheerful sentiment and the whole banquet was fairly odorous with the feeling of good fellowship and the expectation of a prosperous and successful year. From the president- elect, who opened by outlining the work before the club in preparing for the car- nation society's convention, to R. Vin- cent, who was one of the last and who lifted up the veil of the future enough to give a glimpse of a greater convention still in the distance but within sight, all were optimistic and filled with good feeling. It would be impossible to give even a synopsis of the speeches without trespassing upon the rights of other correspondents, but the following mem- bers had something to say which was well said: Rol)t. Hallidav, Wm. Christie, N. F. Flitton, Geo. Brown, Fred. G Bur- ger, Wm. McKoberts, Jno. J. Perry, Robt. Graham, Harry Ekas, Wm. Fraser, Thos. Patterson, Chas. L. Seybold, I. H. Moss, Richard \'incent, John Rider, Jno. Wiedey, H. Cleveland and W. Stocksdale. Mack. igoo. The American Florist. 975 { Toronto. MORE ADOUT THE CAHNATION SHOW. — WHAT THE GROWERS STAGED, —ALL THE NEW SORTS IN EVIDENCE. — BEST FLOWERS EVER SHOWN IN CANADA. — CERTIFICATES NOT VET AWARDED.— MEETING OF THE HORTICULTURAL ASSOCIATION. (The carnation exhibition of March S, reported on briefly last week, wasagreat I success. The flowers were e.xtra fine and the hall was so crowded at times that it ■was diflicult to get near the tables. Miller & Son, of Bracondale, sho wed good yases of Lady Van Home, Lady Roberts, Lady Minto and Jno. Dunlop. F. Dorner & Son, Lafayette, Ind., had a vase of magnificent blooms of G. H. Crane. C. W. Ward, of Cottage Gardens also had very fine flowers of G. H. Crane and Mrs. Bradt. W.J. Palmer & Son.Buflalo, had extra good blooms of Mayor Pin- ! gree, and a fine large sport from the i same, orange and salmon in color; also a white sport of Daybreak equal to that flower at its best. J. Gammage had a dark pink seedling i called Rosy Morn, and a white named Expectant; also very good vases of Mary Wood, Leslie Paul, Red Bradt and America. C. Scrim, Ottawa, had a vaseof Imperial in fine condition, some extra Marie Louise violets and a number of good roses. The most notable thing in the exhibit was a vase of the famous Liberty rose which was superb. Harry Dale, of Brampton, showed good blooms of White Cloud, Armazindy, Glacier, Lily Dean and others. Ewing& McNaughton were on hand with their patent plant boxes, which seemed to be a success, judging from the orders they were taking. I A. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., sent a fine f vase of Ethel Crocker in splendid condi- tion. Peter Fisher, of Ellis, Mass , con- tributed Mrs. T. W. Lawson, in fine shape. R. Witterstaetter, Sedamsville, 0., showed Enquirer, which was magni- ficant in every respect. L. E. Marquisee, of Syracuse, sent a large vase ot The Marquis, splendid blooms, in superb con- dition. This formed, to the visitors, one of the principal attractions of the exhibi- tion. H.JWeber & Sons, Oakland, Md,, had a fine vase of Genevieve Lord. J. H. Dillon, Bloomsburg, Pa., sent Queen Louise, a pure white flower of fair size and quality. E. G. Hill & Co.'s principal exhibits were magnificent vases of Olympia and J. Whitcomb Riley, three and one-half- inch blooms. W. Fendley, Brampton, had Wm. Scott in extra fine condition and some exceedingly good violets. Wm. Scott, of Buffalo, had an extra good vase ofWhiteCloud.F. Dicks, London, showed Portia, Eldorado and Daybreak, all good. J. H. Dunlop had extra good blooms of Mrs. Bradt and General Gomez, and a magnificent vase of twenty-five spikes of Defiance mignonette. j.N. May,Summit, N. J., showed a vaseof Olympia, described by the judges as magnificent. After the carnation meeting a repast was laid in the dining room in honor of the visitors, at which fifty seven sat do wn.and a pleasant and jovial evening was spent, enlivened with appropriate speeches, toasts, songs and stories, Wm. Scott being awarded the cake for the latter. At a meeting of the Canadian Horticul- tural Association held the same evening it was arranged that the convention should be held in Montreal the week prior to the S. A. F. convention in New York so that those who wish can take in both. The programme, which will be published later, was arranged. The new Canadian trade journal was promised the support of the Association. S. P. Cincinnati. STATE OF THE MARKET.— TUB SECOND CARNATION SHOW. — ENQUIRER CAPTURES THE GOLD MEDAL -MANY CERTIFICATES AWARDED.— SOME GOOD BLOOMS. Stock has been more plentiful the past week, the increase being at least fifty per cent. Roses have been equal to the demand with the exception of long stemmed Beauties. Carnations have been steadily improving in quality and were never better. Violets are quite plentiful at 50 cents per hundred. Har- risii lilies are still scarce and sell at $1.50 per dozen. Our second carnation show was held at the society's club rooms on March 10, and was pronounced by all the best of this season. The blooms shown eclipsed all previous displays. The vase of Enquirer was the center of attraction and was well worthy the McLean gold medal which was awarded to it. Mr. Witter- staetter also received a certificate for Elinore and two cash prizes- Messrs. Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md., showed a magnificent vase ot No. 11, a pink of grand form, and No. 30; both were cer- tificated. Mrs. E. T. Grave, of Richmond, Ind., exhibited Dorothy, a dark pink, which was awarded a certificate. L. E. Marquisee, of Syracuse, N. Y., was awarded a certificate for The Marquis, which arrived in excellent shape. Crabb & Hunter, Grand Rapids, Mich, exhib- ited a vase of Irene which scored eighty- five points and received a certificate. E. G. Hill & Co. staged a fine collection, notable varieties being Leslie Paul, EthelCrockerand Olympia, which received certificates. Among our home growers A. Sunderbruch was first with Daybreak, Wm. Murphy first with four vases of commercial varieties, and W. Rodgers first with a vase of mixed varieties. Visitors at the show were: E, G. Hill and John Evans, of Richmond, Ind.; H. Weber, of Oakland, Md.; S, H. Harbis- ton, Danville, Ky.; Theo. Bock, Hamilton, O., and S. S. Skidelsky, Philadelphia. H. SCHWARZ. Buffalo. TRADE IS yUIET AND BARGAIN OFFERINGS IN VOGUE.— RESULTS ARE GOOD.— A VISITOR FROM PHILADELPHIA,- PHIL SCOTT GOES TO DENVER.— OTHER NOTES. Lenten season is with us in every sense of the word. Trade has been decidedly quiet and had it not been for the bargains offered by different stores, as dry goods firms do, every day would have been like a Sunday. One would sell carnations, another violets, and so on, trying to attract the pubHc. 1 think bargains in flowers are all right providing it is a bargain and one has the public under- stand that it is lor one day only. While the dealer does not make any monev he does not lose and it all has a tendency to bring people to the store. Ten cus- tomers at $1 each is certainly a better business proposition than one at $10. While the profit may not be as large at all times, one makes a busy business cen- ter out of his store. Phil. Scott has accepted a position with the leading florist of Denver, Col., and we shall lose a very active partici- pant in our social and athletic activities. Denver seems to lay claim to Buflalo boys, especially from Scott's, as M. Bloy went there January 1 to assume the management of the greenhouses of the Park Floral Co., the firm which has now secured Philip Scott to manage its store. The cards displayed in Adams' window, advertising his Lenten bargains, also Meteor, Romans and lilies, have created plenty of talk but they make a good advertisement. Good roses are still bringing $2 to $3 per dozen; carnations from 25 cents to 75 cents; violets $1.50 per hundred; bulbous stock GO cents to 75 cents; Beauties $7 to $9 and meeting ready sale. We were honored last week by the presence of J. Walker, ot Philadelphia. Wm. Scott had Mr. Walker under his care. He called on the trade in general, ending up by the commissioner, Mr. Walker, Adams, Phil Scott and a couple of others engaging in a bowling game. This week will see a considerable change in the flower stores of Buff'alo. William Scott removes to Cold Spring, severing his connections with the down town brigade. W. A. Washington. TRADE (,00D AND STOCK PLENTIFUL.— LEISSLER COMES TO TOWN.— SOME DEC- ORATIONS.—ROSE BOXES SELL WELL.— NOTES. Trade is holding up well and some of the florists say they are quite busy but others are feeling that Lent has set in. Roses, carnations, violets and bulbous stock are quite plentiful but prices are fair. George A. Leissler, formerly of Anacos- tia, D. C, has taken the greenhouses of Mrs. M. N. Phillips at Cottage Hill. He is growing a general stock of roses, car- nations and bedding plants. His Golden Gate roses, carnations and Astilbe Jap- onica are looking fine. The .American Rose Co. had the decora- tion for Mrs. Lyman J. Gage's supper, March 10, and in the center of the table was a large vase of about 200 seedling carnations, no two alike, which were much admired. Carnations being more in demand than roses, the American Rose Co. tried the experiment of fixing up a lot of dollar boxes, using about six nice roses with a few bulbous flowers and a spray or two of Asparagus Sprengerii. In two days they sold over eighty boxes. Their car- nations, Luna, Mephisto, Liberty and America, are looking fine. J. H. Small & Sons have a very fine lot of Lilium Harrisii. Quite a number are in bloom now but most of them will come in about Easter. Wm. Crawford had the decoration for Mrs. Gen. Foster's luncheon, March 9, using about 500 yellow narcissi and asparagus. Trade is fair at his Grant Place Flower Store. A. Gude & Bro. are adding four more houses to their new range of g'ass. P. G. St. Louis. There is very little change in the cut flower market this week, with the excep- tion that stock is coming in a little more plentifully. There is still an over-produc- tion of single violets. Extra fine roses hold their own in prices. Brides, Bride- maids and Meteors bringing from $4 to $8 per hundred, and Perles $2 to $+, Carnations bring from $1.25 to $2 while extra fancy varieties go as high as $2.50 and $3. Bulbous stock brings $3 and $4. The retailers all report good busi- ness. The opera creates quite a demand, several large bunches of roses being haiided up over the footlights each night, besides the boxes of cut flowers that are sent back of the stage. J. M. Potts, of Chicago, has opened a very pretty retail store at 3838 Finney avenue. |. M. H 97G The American Florist. Mar. ij, Subscription, $1.60 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows — 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pafices, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines only. Orders for less than one-half inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. New camellias are attracting consider- able attention in Europe just now. Some samples of new Easter souvenirs from D. B. Long are very attractive. Many florists, especially in western sections, complain of difficulty in secur- ing efficient help. The spring number of the American Florist will be issued March 31. Please send your advertisement now. Supplies in most lines continue to advance in price. How is it now with the prices you make your customers on stock and work? Every day we learn through our Directory Department of new firms starting in business. Advertisers can reach these by using our columns. The imports of window glass into the United States during January amounted to 85,555 boxes, an increase of about 20,000 boxes over those of the last months of 1899. The heaviest shipments were to San Francisco, Boston and St. Louis. Primula KEWENSis(P.floribunda X P. verticillata) is a new hybrid obtained at Kew Gardens, England, and described as a yellow P. obconica with the flowers borne in whorls. P. floribunda bears small yellow flowers in the greatest pro- fusion and many attempts have been made to cross it with other species. Elsewhere in this issue will be found portraits of F. W. Tfiylor and Wm. Scott, superintendent and assistant superintendent, respectively, of horticul- ture at the Pan-American Exposition, which is to be held at Buffalo, N. Y, next year. Both gentlemen are so well and favorably known to the trade that any commendation on our part would be superfluous. To Mr. Scott has been assigned full charge of floriculture. Geraniums for Winter. Ed. Am. Florist:— Please give names of five or six up-to-date geraniums for winter blooming and state when the cut- tings should be taken so as to have the plants in 4-inch and 5-inch pots and in bloom November 1. E. E. Red, Heteranthe and John Doyle; pink, Francis Perkins, Mme. Jaulin and Beaute Poitevine; white, Mme. Ami Chevrelierre. Cuttings taken anytime in May or June should make nice blooming stock by November 1. They must not be allowed to get hard but should be encouraged in every way and kept growing right along. C. W. Johnson. Greenhouse Building. Scranton, Pa. — Eugene Antoine, one house. Brewster's Neck, Conn.— J. T. Peckham, one house 12x30. Lenox, Mass.— John Sloane, on conser- vatory. Woodmere, Mich.— Anton Kaier, three houses. Salt Lake City, Utah.— C. F. Pfau, one house. Washington, D. C— A. Gude & Bro., four houses. Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. Chatterton Warburton registers Car- nation Cressbrook, a seedling from Mrs. G. M. Bradt X William Scott. Color, bright pink; size of flower, three to three and one-half inches; stem strong and wiry; plant a strong grower, ready rooter and having no surplus foliage. C. H. Gerbig registers Geranium A. N. Gerbig, single zonale. Flowers bright apricot salmon shaded much deeper towards center, with distinct white eye; truss large; foliage deep green with dark zone; growth strong and compact. Wm. J. Stewart, Sec'y. The Tendency of the Times. The question of flower values in the market as afiected by improved quality and increased production, touched upon by Mr. Herr in a recent article, is one of vital interest, not alone to carnation specialists but to all commercial flower growers. A regular market for superla- tive grades of any flowers at fancy prices exists only in certain metropolitan com- munities. The country or suburban florists and their customers, too, know good material as well as anyone, as their well-known disposition to find fault with medium-class goods shows, but while ever ready to take their cue from their most critical city colleague in the matter of quality, will not follow him in the matter of price. The inevitable result of this double-edged protest against medium-grade stock on one side and fancy prices for extra stock on the other, is a determination on the part of the out- of-town florist to become independent of the city supply by producing locally as much as possible of the stock needed and the city wholesaler, to whom the country florist has been a good customer in the past, sees his once profitable shipping trade slipping away until it no longer exercises any influence on distribution or values. The immediate gainers from the move- ment are the greenhouse builders and the rooted cutting men, whose business pros- pers therefrom, and the city retailers, who, seeing a well-supplied market and fearing no interference from outside demands, make it their business to grade up on choice selection and batter down general values, with the result that we see only the smallest percentage of the entire cut commanding fancy figures, while the balance of the product, being in unmanageable surplus with no protec- tion from either city or country trade, becomes the prey of the street vendor, who quickly gives it the finishing blow by exposing it for sale under debasing conditions and surroundings. It being certain that there will always be old and dilapidated greenhouses, always plenty of careless or incompetent growers who can be depended upon to produce all the low grade material that the cheap demand can consume, it would seem that the time had now come when it would pay the best growers — those who aim to produce high-grade stock and cater to the trade that is able to pay for it— to cut loose absolutely from the low-class market. Whatever disposition they would make of the per- centage of inferior stock that is unavoid- ably produced in even the best-managed places— whether it is destroyed, given away or sold — it should never be seen in the same market where such growers' standard product is handled nor should they, under any possible circumstances, allow their name to be associated with it. Manufacturers in other lines have' learned that there is always room for the concern that produces high-class goods exclusively and stands upon the reputation that no other quality can be bought from it. The fact that such a grower gets $2 a dozen for his carnations while his neighbor who caters for the cheaper market gets $2 a hundred for his will not indicate that the former is get- ting rich any faster than the latter. Each will find his level and each make his legitimate profit based upon his enter- prise and business sagacity and afforded by the operations of supply and demand in their respective spheres. Syracuse, N. Y. We were never more surprised than when nine staunch and true Uticans alighted from the Empire State Express on March 7 to try conclusions with us on the bowling alley, and our victory of three straight games gave us equal surprise. They were evidently over- trained, evidencing, as they did. superior work, but the pins would fall like gates ajar. The I'tica party consisted of Peter Crowe, W. J. Crowe, Frank Baker, J. C. Spencer, W. Kauffer, Harry Mat- thews, Chas. Matthews, W. A. Rowland and A. C. Brown. The Syracuse contest- ants were Alfred Burt. T. Bishop, David Campbell, Geo. Ham, C. A. Fox, Joe HuUer, W. Smiley, W. H. Dow, A. Davis and R. Bard. Scores in the first game were: Syracuse, 1005; Utica, 964. Second game, Syracuse, 1044; Utica, 967. Third; well, they had to catch the 12:20 train to go home. The highest score of the evening was made by A. Davis, 180. A sleighride was enjoyed in the after- noon, twenty inches of "the beautiful" making it good running. The first stop was at L. E. MaKjuisee's to see the famous Marquis, a wonderful sight indeed; thousands of massive and finely formed flowers in full bloom among a sea of buds. The Syracuse also was in fine array, the flowers being far superior to those shown at Buft'alo. White Cloud was also good. Proceeding to Henry Burt's we found that great old florist and market gardener, in his seventy-fifth year, around just the same as ever. After partaking of his hospital- ity a hurried visit was made toQuinlan's to see Golden Gate and Dunlop's new rose. Lady Dorothea, W. R. Smith, of this firm, receiving the boys courteously. A supper was served at the Bastable. Trade has been quite a little better since Lent began. Flowers of all kinds are plentiful, with the exception of roses. Bulbous stock goes rather slowly, yellow tulips, daffodils and lily of the valley being the best sellers. There are more yellow teas and functions this season than the red of last yeai». Golden Gate roses arc fast becoming favorites, the extras on long stems bringing 7.5 cents each at retail. R. B. xgoo. The American Florist. 977 OBITUARY. \V. \V. GREENE. W. W. Oreene, the oldest florist of Watertown, N. V , and for some years retired, died ([uite suddenly on March 8. He was an octogenarian and was born in the city in which he spent his long and useful life. In 1852 he married Miss Elizabeth Ingham, of Redwood, who survives him with two sons and two daughters. ARCHIBALD MIDDLEMASS. Archibald Middlemass, one of Milwau- kee's pioneer florists, died March 15, of pneumonia. He had been ailing for three years with bronchial trouble, which prevented his usual activity and no doubt was the cause of what appeared to be a sudden closing of a long career. He is survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters. Mr. Middlemass was born in Edinburg, Scotland, fifty-eight years ago. He was first known in Mil- waukee as gardener to David Ferguson, with whom he remained until shortly after Lee's surrender, when he formed a CO- partnership with John M. Dunlap, who had what were then known as the Rose Hill Nurseries, opposite Forest Home Cemetery. After a few years he took a piece of land adjoining Mr. Dun- lap's, where he has lived and done busi- ness ever since. For a time he had as a partner Alexander Laine who was for a long time superintendent of Forest Home Cemetery. Four years ago he purchased a large plant lor roses and carnations known as the Duester place; this proved a decided financial failure and was very disheartening. Mr. Middlemass was a plantsman particularly, but in those days when each florist had to do every- thing, he held his end up to equal any. He has always been quite prominent in the St. Andrew's society, foremost in out- of-door games and had a good voice. He was a leader among the curlers of Wis- consin. The greenhouses are now well stocked and will be managed by his wife and daughter until spring business is at an end; whether they will continue the business later is not yet determined upon. C. B. W. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. EUwanger & Barry, Rochester, N Y., trees, shrubs and plants; L. E. Archias Seed Co., Carthage, Mo., seeds; Phoenix Nursery Co., Bloomington, 111., trees, shrubs, plants and bulbs; Emma V. White, Minneapolis, Minn., flower seeds; Fick & Faber, San Francisco, Cal., car- nations, roses, chrysanthemums and vio- lets, wholesale; Theo. Bock, Hamilton, O., chrysanthemums; Cooke & McCord, Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y., trees, shrubs, plants and seeds; C. H.Joosten, New York, N. \'., bulbs, plants and seeds; John W. Hall, Marion Station, Md., Iruit plants; F. G. Pratt, Concord, Mass., trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants, wholesale; Geo. M. Carter, Evergreen, Ala., decorative evergreens; Mrs. Theo- dosia B. Shepherd, Ventura-by-the-Sea, Cal., plants, seeds, and bulbs; C. Keur & Sons, Hillegom, Holland, bulbs and plants; E. C. Amling, Chicago, 111., cut flowers; E. H. Hunt, Chicago, 111., cut flowers, seeds and bulbs; Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., Cincinnati, O., cut flowers and florists' supplies; J. B. Deamud, Chi- cago, 111., cut flowers; McKellar & Win- terson, Chicago, III., cut flowers and seeds; James J. H. Gregory & Son, Mar- blehead, Mass., seeds; John D. Imlay, Zanesville, O , seeds and plants; Thomas Meehan & Sons, Germantown, Philadel- phia, Pa., trees, shrubs and plants, wholesale; The Win. H. Moon Co., Morrisville, Pa., trees, shrubs and plants; LaPorte Nursery, LaPorte, Ind., trees shrubs, and vines, wholesale; L.J. Farmer, Pulaski, N. Y., fruit and berrv plants; Vick & Hill Co , Rochester, N. Y., bulbs, plants and roots, wholesale; J. N. Kidd, St. Joseph, Mo., plants and cut flowers. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTerttBementB ander tblB head will be Inserted at the rate of 10 cente a line (aeven words) eaob Inser- tion. Cash must aooompany order. Plant advB. not admitted under this head. Byery paid "iibscrlber to the AITKRIOAN FLORIST for the year I'.iOO la entitled to a flve-llne want adv. (Bltuatlons only) free to be used at any time dorlnfi the year. SITDATION WANTKD— Byeooaail-around grower; mar led. ADAM BAI.MEU, Vtrcennee, Ind, s ITUATION WAN TKD— As workK»i fo'emaE.roBes, carratlons and nent^rHl etocte Adoreas ABC. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-8y a first-clapB florist. com- petent to All any p'mitlnn, comraerelat or private. Addrefs A B. P O Box litl. Wesi Orange. N J. SITDATION WANTKO— By a«ood grower of rosBB and carnfltl'ine: IS ye^irs' e.vperlence: elngle; American, 32 years of age Rtate wages. Address R O. American Florist. Cblcago. SITUATION WANTED-By tlior ughly reliable all- around gr >wi>r; cumpetei't lo fill any poslilon In either commercial or p'lvate place. Address W E. ;H53U Michigan Ave . rhleapo. SITU \TION WANTKD— By experienced flirlst; good def-lgner and dfCorai'T Koses, 'mums, car- nations, violets speclaltie-* 20 years' practice! study. Best of references. Address Florist. 10'21 W Third St.. Canton. Ohio. SITUATION WANTED-By yning German, seven months la thin c luatry. Competent grower of cut flowers a* d experienced plantsman and landscape gardener. Address .Iac. Schneider, care American t'lorlst, < hlcago. SITUATION WANTED— By a fl ret Cass all-around florist: 1 years" experience. Good growerof roses, carnations, 'mums, etc . ard general stock. German, single, age 23. State wnges Address Koses, 5807 N. 24th St.. Omaha, Neb. SITUATION WANTKl>-By a practlcil trower of paimp, ferns and cut fi iwers also decorator: on private or comnerclal pl-ce: married man. no chil- dren. References as to character and ability Ad- dress r> W, care American Florlet. SITUATION WANIEO-Aprll let. by competent florl'tand landscape gardener: single, age ao; all branches of tioriculmre. forcing of vtgetables. etc. Public Institution or prlva'e plpce. Go* d recommen- dations. Address Pkhmanest. care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED — By flrst-class grower of io high grade cut flowers, ruses Beauty and Teas, carnations, mums, violets and buib stock, as working for- man or to take charge of section; 15 years' experi- ence. Best of referni cis Address BEA UTY. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— As foreman ormanager on commercial place, or head-gardener on private place; th years' experience in general gardening. Orchids, palms, ferns, roses, carnatljns, 'mums, eic. beet of references Address B. W. J Stewart, ti7 Bromfleld St , Boston, Mass. SITUATION WANTED-By a middle aged English landsC'-pe gardener, on private or commercial place. A No. I propsgator; thoroughly unoerstands the growing of siove p ants, and could ta ke charge • f a small comm rclal p aca No cows or horses. Apply to ALFRED HUMPHREYS, Beran St , Cohoes. N Y. W ANTEO— Florist and gardener on small commer- cial place In Maine for particulars, address Florist. Augusta. Me. W' ANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornamental florist Taos. B. BULL. Bakersfleld. Cal. W ANTED— Vegetable gardener all the year round, for greenhouse and field Address Box m. Station 1. Des Moines. Iowa. WANTED-A capable unmaTted gardener, with references. Must have had experience with orchids and greenhoiises Y Y, care Am Florist. WANTED— A copy of Issue No 4, October 1, 1885, volume lot the American florist, In good condition. Address S 8, care American Flonet. WANTED AT ONCE— Two men. one to care for section of greenhouse, the other as a helper. Steady position. Geo Ueinkerg, 301 Balmoral Ave , Chicago. WANTED— Second man, single to grow carnations; wages 145. UU per month with room and board. References required . State experience. Address T H care \merlcan Florist. WANTED— Immediately- good florist, single. Oood chance for right party Send references and wages expected with board and room Aro. Smith, Muscatine, Iowa. WANTKD— A florist for general greenhouse work; must be suber, Industrious and trusty. WageB $25 to per month and board Spnd references I. L PiLLSuaHV, Galesburg. III. WANTBD AT ONCK-A young man. with some experience In greenhouse work; must be wlillng to take cure of hor«e Address FuEi) .1. King. 22j Madison St . Ottawa. III. WANTED An experienced man, single, who can grow flrst clans cut flowers and plants for retalt trwde Send references and wagf s wanted with board and room, to A M. York. Uarcnck, M'ch. WANT KD— Young m-»n for general Hreenhouse work In aUr^ecut fluwer esiab.lahment Board and lodging furnished. Address J. M. GASSKR, Euclid Ave , Cleveland. O. WANTED— LandseapR and vegetable gardener for gentleman's place near Milwaukee. Single. References needed r^taTp exnerlen'-e F. W. Von CoTZUAi'SE.N. Milwaukee, Wis. WANTED TO LBASK-lO.lOOto 13000 feet of glasa suitable for growing cut flowers for wholesale mark*-t. with opilon ot buyljg. W*-8t of the Mlssla- slppl preferred. Renter, cnre American Florist. WANTBD— At (tnce. a >oung man. German: must be sober and re'Iable. tor general greenhouse work WagesJloper month with board and room. Wurk easy; place stebdy all the year round. Address J Rindfleisch. BeloH. Wis. WANTED— A rose grower who thoroughly under- stands growing A Nu 1 stock The rignt party will have a good pL)-ltion. Flrst-ctnes references required Address M K, care American Florist. WANTED AT ONCK— A competent, slnelp man- German preferred-tu take charge of 20,000 feet of glass lu rose^', carnations and general stock, doing wholesale and retail business. Wages *30 per month and board. None but a live man nped apply. Ad- dress Box 178. Sharon, Pa. IjiOR SALB-Free fuel. 50;0 feet gla«s. Great chance ' for florists or gardeners Only J^OO cash. Account sickness Wnle quick. Free Fuel care Am. Florist. FOR SAIjB- Lebanon GreO' houses and residence; establltthed business no competition: houses stocked. Falling health compels saurlflc *. Write for par iculars. NBA l & Co , Lebanon. Ind. FOK SALK-Establtshed florist business whh or with ut 7- room dwel Ing. In a good Indiana town; nocompetion within 2i miles Will bear Investiga- tion. Address Waba.hh, care American Florist. ■PATJ QATT GREENHOUSE PLANT, X \jXSt ^.AJjXi ..stahlUhed retail trade, wt'll stocked, in tine condition. Good rea- soiis for selling. For particulars, address OEOBGE KENDAI.3^. Muucie, Ind. FOR SALE. Excellent establishment of 7000 square feet of Kla&s in Chicago suburb. Stocked with carna- tions, smilax and miscellaneous p'ants; 1^ acres ot good hind: 8 room dwelling. Would like to dispose of place by May 1. if possible, as X am not able to give it my attention.. Address MRS. P. F. LAW, RIVER GROVE, ILL. 12 Greenhouses, about 00,000 feet of glass. Filled with palms, roses, carnations and misoellaneous stock. Business established 17 years, and will be leased to responsible parties only. April 1st. All stock to be sold by inventory. Located within 50 miles of New York City. Address JOHN YOUNG, 51 W. 28th St., New York. ^=rOR SALE — 102 acres fine laud, part cultivated $2,800.00 Lot 52x241. four greuhouscs, sheds, etc... 3,700.00 % of an acre, city property, greenhouses well stocked, fine condit-on, bargain 3,700.00 Lot, 100x125, 5 greenhouses, stock, etc., fine dwelling 4,800.00 25 acres, good shipping center south-west, fine orchards of pears, cherries, etc 6,500.00 60 acres, 33 in fruit, 6 greenhouses, well established business 7,500.00 7 acres. 7 greenhouses, land highly culti- vated, large dwelling 9,500.00 Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain.and those desiring to purchase will do well to communic:it<' with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG. PA. When corresponding with adyertisera, mention the Ambkican Flokist. 978 The American Florist. Mar. ly. Omaha. Business is good and stock is some- what more plentiful, as we are having the finest of weather, in fact almost too good for the violets. Lilies are looking well and the indications are that Easter will eclipse all previous records. This has been a good season, as prices have held up better than in former years and everything was readily disposed of. Grippe. Portland, ME.^as. Fyles & Son have bought a greenhouse from S. C. Dennett. Wbo!?5ale flower/arKft^ CINCINNATI, March 15. Bomb, Beautj, select '•^ 00 medlom 10.00 " Bride 5.00O 7.00 » BrldeBmald 6 00® 7 00 Meteor 6.00«» 7.00 Perle 4 000 6 00 Carnations 1 00® 1 60 fancy 2 00® 3 OO Lily of the valley 3.00 violet* 50.® .75 WarclBsaa 2 00® 3 00 Roman hyacinths 2 00® 3 00 Callas :0 00®1! 50 Harrlsll 10.00&13 60 Daffodils 3 00 Tuilps 3.00® 4.00 Asparagus 50 00 Bmllaz IZ.MSIS. 0 Adlantmn 1.00 Common ferns .20 Galuz leaves .15 St. Loots, March 16. Bom, Beanty 10 00®15.00 fancy 20.00*30 00 " Bride, Bndesmald 6.00^10.00 " Meteor 4 CO® 8 00 Perle Wootton 4 00® 5 00 Carnations 1 60® 3 00 Uly of the vaUey 3 00® 4.00 Tlolett 30® 60 MarclBBOB 3.00 Romans 2 OO® 3.00 Callas 10 00(9 12 50 HbitIsII 10 0Cal2 60 Tnllps 2 to® 4 00 Freeslas I 00® 2 00 Bmllai 12.60® 16 00 Adlantam l.OC® 1.26 ABparaffHB 50.00('s75.00 Sweet peas 50® 1.00 MILWAUEIB, March 15. Botes, Beanty, long per dot. 4.00® 6 00 " '■ medium " " 1 60® 2.00 short •• " 1.00® 1 60 Bride, Bridesmaid.. 6 00® 8 00 " Perle 4 00® 6 00 •' Meteor 6 00® 8.00 " Kalserlr 6.0O® 8 00 Camstlons, ordinary 1 00® 1 50 fancy 3.0(0 4.00 Violets 60® 1.00 Roman hyacinths 3 00 DaflodllB 2 CO® 3 00 Mignonette 2.00® 3.00 Adlantam l.Vm 150 Common ferns 26 Smllax 15.00® 18.00 ABparagns 75.00 Galax leaves .20 E>ITTSBUKQ, March 15. Rosea, Beauty 3.00®60 00 Bride. Bridesmaid 4.00®I2.00 " Meteor, 4.00/f^FLORISTS' j^M^^ SUPPLIES J- ^\ •^.^" Always on Hand: CARNATIONS. BRIDESMAIDS, BRIDES, } FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale florist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... J 322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL WbolesalB Florist, 27 S. nth St.. Telephone 63-64. PHILADELPHIA. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. GonBlgnmentB of good stock solicited. Please mi'ufion thf A mt-ncan Florisl :i//^}i :c> itiyig. Wbol^ale power/\arKj}$ fHlLADKLPHIA, March 14 Ko«e«.Tea * 00® 8.W ■■ extra 10.00®12 00 " Beauty, extra 40 00{*ju.00 arsts 30 (J0635 00 BecondB 6.00®12.00 CamatlOM 1 60® 2 00 fancy 2 00® 4.00 lilly of the valley, Romans 3.00® 4 00 Vlo'ets 50® 1.00 Daffodils 3 OO® 4 ClO Mignonette 2.00® 4 00 Asparasus 50 00 Smtlax '.5.00® 20.00 Adlantum 1.0(1® 1 60 BOSTON, March 14. Boaea. Beauty, extra 3O.0O®6O.W medium 16 00® 20 00 culls 2 CO® 5 00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 4 00® i; 00 extra 8 00®I2.1JO Carnations, ordinary I Oo® 2 00 fancy 2 00® 4 00 Lily of the valley 2.00® 3.00 Vloietx. single and double 30® .50 Il.ifladlls 2 OO® 3 00 l>oii(rtfloiums , 10.00 iling. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITV FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWE.RS and UYERS mal^e a note of this. It will be to your advantatje. WM. H. GUNTHER. 30 West 29th Street. New Telepbone No. 661 Madison Square. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 Madison Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cnt Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Alomlns: DESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Plense Mention The American Florist. MOORE, HENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists. At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Choicest Stock Shipped on a Commisxion. Choice Carnations Choice Roses J* Jt Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale ffower/\arK?fe NSW YORK. March 14. Boaea, Beam; select 30.n)@35 00 medium 1U.OO®20 00 culls 210O500 Bridesmaid, Bride, Meteor 2 Vm 6 00 Select 8 IJOOIO 00 CamaOons 1 00® 1 50 fancy 2 60® 5 UO Ulyof the valley 1 60® 3 00 Vlol"ts 264 60 Bomans hyacinths, P. W. narclssns . . . . 1 00® 1.60 Yellow narclSBUS 1.00® 2 00 MiKnonette 2.00® 5.00 Sweet peas UO® 1 60 Callas 6 00® 8 00 Harrtsll 10.00(912.00 Idlac per bunch .60 Freeslas 50® .76 Caltleyas 30 00® 60 00 Smllai 10 00615 00 Asparagus 36 00® 6«. 00 Sprengerll, per doz. bunches 1®1 50 AdI&ntum 50 .76 BUFFALO. March 16, Boses, Beauty 6.00@60 W Bride. Brldeim\ld, Meteor 4 01@1U 00 " Perle. NIpheios 3 00® (J 00 Kalsenn 6 00® 8.00 Carnations, ordinary 1 00® 2 00 fancies 3.00® 4 00 laiy of the valley 3 oo@ 4 00 vio'ete 50® 1 26 Mlenonette 2.(0<<. 4 CO Daffodils 3 CO® 6 00 Boman hyacinths 2 00® 4 00 Harris!! 12 O0a;6 00 Callas S.I0®10C0 Tulips 3.0O» 6 00 Smllai 16 OO Adiantnm 1.03® 1.60 Hardy ferns, Oalax leaves 16 Asparagus 60 00®75.00 MILLAN6 & CO. Commission Florists 48 Wast 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square- Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. The New York Cut Flower Go. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-t8th. NEW YORK. COMSICN IIENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Ordart. GEORGE SALTFORD, Wholesale Commission Dealer in jIt jt ...Violets... 50 W. 29th St., .^ NEW YORK. Telephone Call. 1304 Madison Sq. Please menltun Ihe American Flortit when zaiiing. Ford Bros... tx ^Wholesale Floristg 111 West 30th street, NEW YORK. Consignments Solicited. Phone. liiT Madison Sq. M. A. HART, COMMISSION FLORIST, Can supply KOSES and CARNATIONS In best quality and any quantity: VIOLETS too. A4. WEST 29th STREET, Tel. 325 Madison Square. NEW YORK. ROSES. VIOLETS. miUS LANG S3 West aoth Street. NEW YORK. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. Telephone 280 Madison Square. Remember us to our advertisers. J. K. ALLEN IS JVOVSr AST 106 W. 28111 St., NEW YORK CITY, where the best attention, as heretofore, wUI be given to CUT FLOWER CONSIGNMENTS. ExceUent facilities and a fine line of customers. J- J- J- J- Telephone 167 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FDW C HORAN Ro^es, tulips. fc"i i"^ W W ■ ^^ ■ I I ^^ I 1 m \ ■ ^ § The best of each variety DAFFODILS. FREESIAS, PANSIES. 8\NEET peas. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOMS 4.7 WEST 28TH ST.. NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. Tel. 421 Madi8on_Squa ■ The best of each variety in market free from mildew. Violets, in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 982 The American Florist. Mar. 77, TfiB ^EEB TRatiE- AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALBXA^fDER B0OOSR8. Pres ; ALBERT MCCCL- LOUGH. Vlce-Pres ; 8. V. Willabd, Wetberefleld, Conn., Sec y and Treas. Mail trade houses in the northwest report trade good the past week. J. B. Agnew, the California seed grower, is making an eastern trip and visited Chicago March 16. It is noticeable this season that the general literary magazines are carrying more seed advertisers than usual. The Nebraska Seed Co., ol Omaha, Neb., is reported slightly damaged by water and smoke. Loss covered by insurance. The wholesale trade is slow, dealers being inclined to get sight of the bottom bags of their present stocks before buying any further supply. Some scarce items are weaker in price. It is reported that the lowest bidder on the government seed order has declined to comply with the contract conditions and that the two next lowest are now being considered. Shrewd buyers of Dutch bulbs are inclined to delay their purchases believing that English growers who use Dutch stock largely will not buy as heavily as usual this season, and in consequence lower rates must prevail later. New Orleans. FLOWEH SHOW IN APRIL. — A MATTER OF RESTRICTING EXHIBITORS. — SEEN AT AUDUBON PARK. — BUSINESS GOOD. The committee of arrangements has decided that the flower show will take place on April 18, four days after the opening of the state fair. Cash prizes amounting to $450 will be given. A discussion was raised at the last meeting of the committee to decide if a florist had the right to enter for competition a plant which was not raised by himself. Of course the south draws a large amount of plants from the north and the north also sends all over the world for its stock, but at the same time it seems to not be proper to have a plant from outside entered for exhibition without its having been in the exhibitor's possession for at least a certain length of time. Now the question is, how could that be prohibited? The only thing was to instruct the judges to giye the preference to the home grown stock. Our parks are in good order and improving all the time. At Audubon Park, under the care of E. Baker, the large greenhouses are full of exotic plants, growing in full ground, most of them reaching the top glass fifty feet high. The smaller greenhouses are full of potted plants which soon will adorn the ground outside. Near the experi- mental station, which is under the direc- tion of the state, there is a large nursery. Palms and half exotic plants are raised there in quantity. Phoenix Canariensis seems to be the only palm one can relyon. Business is now quite brisk. Some florists report better trade than for many years. Last Sunday the market was loaded with plants, which found good sale, good geraniums in 5-inch pots selling early at 25 cents. J. B. Heiss, of the Exotic Nurseries, Day- ton, Ohio, was in town for the Mardi Gras, and took many orders for his plants. M. M. L. ^ HARKET GARDENERS' A^D FLORISTS' I WHOLESALE CATALOGUE fu Is now ready, and if you do not receive a coov by mail, write for it. « . I Per doz. oPCCIul Begonia, tuberous rooted, single, mixed 35c flffpr " "* " rose, crimson, scarlet, , pink, yellow and white 40c of... Caladium Esculentum, small size D .ii.„ " " medium size bUIDS. ■' " largesize Gloxinias, choice mixed 50c Tuberoses, double Pearl No. 1... Per 100, 85o: I'er 1000. $6.50 S JOHNSON & STOKES, 217 & 219 Market St., Philadelphi FERN SPORES SOW NOW! WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra large package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1802 'S SEEDS Our Wholesale Price List of CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR FLORISTS is now ready. A post-card will bring it to you. We have still on hand some of our LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, the finest that come to this country. Per 1000. $10: cases of 3000 at $9 per 1000 J.MJHORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK Plaase mention the Ametican Fioris( when ivriling. VIGK'S SEEDS '^ ALL HOME-GROWN SEEDS. ^-oz. 1-oz. Vick's Daybreak, pink $1.50 $4.00 " Purity, white 2.00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 25 .75 l^g^Trade list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. Please mt'iUion the Amcucati Flutist zuhen ?£'» itmg. Tuberout BeKonlaa. eloKle. tlve separate col- ors e.xtra doe !ar«e bulbs. H-lncb. p-r 100. f'2 50 D .ubie, In separate culurs E.vrUA large Hi-lnch stock (SUPKRIOU strains) per 100. $5 00. Gl 'XliiUs. tinest strains, VKIIV large buib^ per 100, *300. Canna"* In choicest soils, S3.0,l to »8 0O per 100 for NOVKLllK-l. Tuberoses READY. Asparagus Hprentf n seed, lOOTjc: lOiK) $f. 00. Asparagus V Nanus .TBOE) 100 SI l»): UIOUIS'JOO I.alanla Borb. 100 400; 1000*2 50 Pandanus Utllls, lllO tl25: 1000 $10 00, Oocos Wedelllana, 100 flOU; lOOl) 17,50 Snnd tor our NEvV spring list. Address H. H. BERCER & CO., 47 Barclay St., N. Y. AlW/iVQ mention the American Flof- nlVliXjO ist when you order stock. J« Gardening Under Glass Try Watson's ' for SELECT STOCKS , "nS of Tomato and (^ Kherseedafor 1 -<^ forclnir. You X? will not be dls- 1 ippolnted. 23 f years' ex perl- I ^1/^' '^^^^i^j^ XV^X^jy' ence behind ; ,^^ r— t\i^ ^j%.s. c every order i flUed. Packet TOMATO, Sutton's Best of All $0,16 Lorlllard, originator's stock 16 Mayflower, e.vtra selected 15 Frogmore, Veltch's original sealed pnchets fio LETTUCE, Big Boston, extra select... .15 CUCUMBER, Extra Early Wblte Spine, special 10 English varieties 25 RADISH, Scarlet Ball, vhlte tip, extra early 10 CAULirLOWER, Extra Early Erfurt, special 50 MEi ONS, English varieties 25 MUSHROOM SPAWN, my celebrated "W, P " brand. be"t In the world. 10 lb«. t'T II 00 Sample brick, postpaid, for 250. RHUBARB ROOTS, Myatl's Llnnieus, JM'O per dozen. CRAPE VINES, for graperies. 30 varieties. 1-' r., 76 cts ; 2-yr,. $1 60 each, Bailey's forcing Book IX'S, •' ** w o r k on forclnir ve^etabtea; full Instructions how to gTf'W Tomatoes, Cucumbere. Lettuce and all otber veKetables under Klaaa, 226 pages, 88 tllustrattons. price $100, postpaid. C.J. Pennoct says: "It wou.d have saved ua dollars and dollars If we c ttin^. Send Your 4dvertisement NOW FOR THE Special Spring Number of the American Florist TO BE ISSUED MARCH 31. {(^OO. The American Florist. 983 fORCING SlRAIf^ FROM A PHOTOGRAPH Forcing Bulbs ABE YOU A BULB BUYER? No doubt you will soon be approached by Hollanders, Britons, Frenchmen and men of other nations, all of whom will be anxious to supply you with bulbs, and a great many of whom will promise you "anything under the sun" in order to clinch your order. We are also in the bulb business, and while we are not making any rash promises, we believe we can prove to you that it will be to your advantage to place your order with us. We shall be glad to name our prices on receipt of a list of your probable wants. LATANIA BORBONICA SEED just received, per lb. 6oc.; lo lbs. $5.00; 100 lbs. $45.00. FOR SEASON OF 1900. (One pound contains about 250 sneds.) CHICAGO: 84-86 Randolph St. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, New York: 14 Barclay St. FORGET-ME-NOT, winter blooming, from Hats, 11.,'jll: 314-111. $2.00; SVs-in. $2.50 DtT 100. AGERtTUM. wliite and blue, R. C. 75o; flats $1.00; ■-'■4- in. $2.0(1 per 100. Per 100 PARIS DAISY, white, R. C. $1.00; flats $1.60 DOUBLE A YSSUM R. C. $1.00; flats 1 W VARIEGATED VINCAS, from flats l.,W All plants In fl«t* stronsand well established, ready for 2J6 or 3-lnch pots. Cash with order, please. CHARLES S. DUTTON. 85 West I2th Strnet, HOLLAND, MICH. . -THE. . JENNINGS STRAIN PANSIES FINE PLANTS. Many are curled and frinsed, 60c per 100 by mail; $3.50 i)pr lOOO by express. Large plants in bloom, ready April \\ $1 .50 jier 100. Seeds, $1.00 per package. Sample blooms sent to those wantiuti plants. Cash With order. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 254. Southport, Conn. (iHOWER OF TBE FINEST TANSIES, NEW DAHLIAS^^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. p. PEACOCK, AtCQ, N. J. Asparagus Sprengerii. Extra fine Stock from 3-m. pots, ready for a shift. $8.00 per 100. NATHAN SMITH & SON. Adrian, Mich. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD, - CONN. r >♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ BEGONIA CALEDONIA The White Lorraine We are now booking orders for fall delivery. Plants from 3V2-in. pots, $C oo EACH. R.&J Farquhar&Go. 16 and 19 S. Market St. BOSTON, MASS. HEADQUARTERS FOR Palms 9 Ferns. Fine, clean, home grown stock, grown cool. Give us a trial and be convinced. Write lor Price List. J. g. HEISS. The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, OHIO. PAIIIIAC *'™^'- Crozv. Chiirliitfe, liurlj;ink. Ullllimwi I'aui Maniuant, A. Uouvii-r. U-bO piT I 0. Stocks, German Ten Weeks. $1.50 per 100. Pansy, \'auiier"s Mammoth $3 per lOUO. liellis per. 11. pi. and Myosotis Victoria, $4 per 1000. Shellroad Greenhouse Co.. Grange P. 0., Balto., Md. Plrase mi'tttion tfie Amt'iican FiousC ivhett :u>iting. New Ever-Blooming Geranium AMERICA Finest ;irower for pots or bedding. Color, white, salmon and rose in full sun, color of Bego- ni:i Gioire de Lorraine. Floriferousness Phenomenal .Slront:; pla iit.s, &(jc each ; $5.00 per doz. 2!^-inch pots, $5.00 per hundred. Set of Best 15 Novelties of 1899 ^^t.tl^l Emanuel Arene, Dryden. Soulhey, et-;., for ft2.00. One America free with each set. Vtants guar- anteed Al in every respect. Cash, Please. H. EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa. Petunia Perle of Savoy BEST DOUBLE PURE WHITE, STRO G GROWER. 2!4-in., ready for 4-in , per 100, $3.00 2-in ." : '■ 3.00 Chrvsanthemums Bard, I'acillc Weeks, Bas- sett and Honnaffon, 2^-in.. stroni^ per 100, 2.50 .v^fltha^a Cu'lestis (blue dais\). strong, 2-in., per 100 2.00 MRS. K. L. MYEBS. Bluflton. Ind. PANSIES! Giant mixed or In colors, Bugnot, CasBler. Odter and Trlmardeau, extra tine, stocky plants, 50c per 10(1, $2 fiO per UUU, $10 00 per 60flO. Extra Inrge plants In tod and bloom, tl. 00 per 100. fSOO per 1000 AZALEAS! nice plants to prow on, i-tn pots. In var., »1S per 100, $'! 26 per doz ; »-ln , $8 00 per 100. Cash with order. HENRY ERNST & SON. Washington, Mo. PETIMAS, DOIBLE TRINGED A good collection of'money-m.»kere BtrouK plants from 2-ln. pots. $2.00 per 100. E. I. RAWLINGS. Quakertown, Pa. Do not hide your light under a bushel. Tell the people what you have for sale. 984 The American Florist. Mar. //, GARLAND'S IRO^ THIS IS EXACT Size IRON GUTTER ANI LENGTH OF SE WEIGHT OF S: CARRYir 40ii THIS GUTTER WILLSA* 3TRUCTION AS WELL A!l DESPLAin WALK 2 O IN. ^= I ' ■ ■ T 'Li. I. .1. c WALK 20 IN. I. I J ^r k:^ mm This illustrates a 20-ft. house containing three=fourths bench space. Ordinarily 15' 20=ft. house, thereby savii; I have arranged to furnish side plates for outside walls and i I^OO. The American Florist. 985 QUTTER ) SHAPE OF CAST IP CONDUCTOR. ION 5 FEET. ION 63 LBS. OPACITY 35. ,Vi ()N PC^IT ONEY IN COST OF CON REBUILDING. O IN. ^ 1^ .1 ~~i ' -^^^-^ I ^=g SavinQ bu two t66t;i6ss construction, SlOO 00. Gosl of iron over wooden Qutter, $40.00. Saved by u§ino iron outter, S60.00. WAL^ 20 IN u ^'. inch requires a i:i=\t. house. Note that 15 ft. of bench space is provided for in above of construction, or $100.00. licted houses, constructed on the same plan as Valley Gutter. 986 The American Florist. Mar. ly. The Nursery TRat)B- AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. 3. Peters. Pres.; D. 8. Lake, Vloe-Pres. OxoBOK C. Beaokb, Rochester. N. Y., 8ec'7. According to the Garden, the London parks occupy approximately 17,000 acres. Prof. E. S. Goff, of Madison, reports root- killing of nursery stock in Wisconsin this winter. In 1894 we exported $115,590 worth of nursery stock to Canada; in 1898, $36,862 worth. I. E. Ilgenfritz&Son, Monroe, Mich., say that the outlook for trade in nursery stock of all kinds is remarkably good. Not all Canadian nurserymen favorthe law excluding stock grown in the United States. A. W. Graham, of St. Thomas, is one of these. It is the better policy to buy good, thrifty trees at a fair price than inferior stock at a less figure. Fancy prices are equally to be avoided. Zeigler Bros, are going into the nur- sery business on quite an extensive scale at St. Elmo, 111. They hope to plant 100,000 fruit trees this spring. Chas. Little is the manager. Most nurserymen, and all the large ones, are in full accord with the purposes of legislators who are enacting laws for the protection of the planter, but they believe that there is a limit to the neces- sity for restriction. New York now has a law making the standard fruit package one quart or sixty-seven cubic inches and providing a penalty for violations unless the the smaller package is marked "short" in letters at least one-half inch high. The Congressional committee on agriculture has so amended the federal inspection bill that it does not take pre- cedence over the diverse state laws, theteby defeating the very purpose for which the bill was devised and losing for it the support of the men who have been pushing it for two years. American Grape Vines in Europe. According to an Associated Press mes- sage, dated Strasburg, March 5, the gov- ernment of Alsace Lorraine has declined to grant the petition of the vine growers of the Reichsland that they be permitted to import American grapevines in order to renew their ruined vineyards. Baron Zorn von Bulach, secretary of state for agriculture, declared on the floor of the landtag that the American vines brought into the country are worse blights than phylloxera. NEW SHLLLBARK-HICKORY MT, "Hornor's Special." RARE EVERGREEN TREES 200 OCO HANDSOME SHADE TREES. and Mecch's Prolific Quinca. ;it j^natiy reducfd l>rices. Cataj-dgue free. CH»S. B. HORNOR & SON, Mt. Holly, N. J. AmpeloDsis Veilchii 2 jr. strong Per 100 $ 7.00 Clematis Jackmanni, 2 yr. exlru, strong, " 14.00 Standard Hydrangea P. G. 3— 314 ft.... " 18 00 Lilacs, assorted, 3— 4 ft " 10.00 Japan Snowball. 3vi— 4 ft.... " 18.00 These pricf-s are good only until surplus is reduced. SEND FOR LIST OF OTHER STOCK — Roses, Herbuceous Plants, Ornamental Tri-t's, Sruail Fruit atid I'riiil 'rr<'e,s. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., K'E^vTr'oTK: ^DORMANT ROSES^ CRIMSON RAMBLER, extra strong 3 year old Budded stock, 4 ft. canes I Do?.., % 3.00 3 year old Own roots stock, 4 ft. canes, f 100, 20.00 2 year old Budded slock, 3 ft. canes Do?., $2.00 100, $15.00 KaiserinA. Victoria, 2 year budded 100, $15.00 Mad. Caroline Testout, 2 year budded. . . " 15.00 ALL ON OWN ROOTS, AT $13.00 PER Gen. Jacq. John Hopper. Baron Bonstetten. Coquette des Alpes. Mad. G. Luizet. Anne de Diesbacb. XJlrich Brunner Prince C. de Rohan. Hermosa, extra strong Holland firown 2 year Own roots 100. $13.00 Paul Neyron. Magna Charta. LOW BUDDED STOCK, EXTRA FINE TOPS AND ROOTS, PER 100, $11. OO: Baroness Rothschild. Gloire Lyonnaise. Marie Bauraann. Paul Neyron. Boule de Neif^e. Baron Bonsietten. Ulrich Brunner. Clematis, Hydrangeas, Ampelopsis Veitchii, Paeonies, Etc.. in lur^e quantities. 14 BARCLAY STREET. NEW YORK. Mad. G. Luizet. Mrs. John Laiiig. Prince C. de Rohan. Capt. Christy. Anne de Diesbach Magna Charta Malmaison. Fisher Holmes. John Hopper. Mad. Chas. Wood. Perle des Blanches. Gen. Jacq. La I-'rance. Coquette des Alpes. Giant of Battles. Gen. Washington. Mabel Morrison. Marshall P. Wilder. Send for prices. YflUGfiflN'S SEED STORE. ^^'^^c^Alg^rGV.""^ CREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL. ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< 50000 MANETTI. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< 50,000 $12.00 PER 1000. Prii'f for quantity on applii.'ation, I have some very fine Irish and English Manetti stocks on hand for inside grafting and can make immediate delivery. a HARRY A. BUNYARD, | 42 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. ♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ CLEMATIS PANICILATA % AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII $40 to $70 per 1000. $35 to $50 per looo \\v havt.' the abovf in large quantities, 2 and 3 years old, fleldgrown. Cal. Privet. Prices on application. Per 100 Arbor Vilae Am., 15 to 30-in., Iranspl:inted hist y.nr t 2.00 Dwarl Box II ..'iO to 4.00 Japanpse Maple Atropurpureum, 18 to 2i-in. .. 25.00 Silver Mapie. 8 to lO-it 7 00 Horse Chestnut, 5 to 6-n 18 00 Shrubs $4.00 to 6.00 Virginia Creeper, 2 years 5 00 !^eof] for Our WhoU'Mile I. Int. l^er 100 Hydrangea P, G. one year 2.00 Norway Maple 6 to 7-it 7.50 9 to 10-fi., not straight 12.00 10 to 11-ft., not straight 15.00 Foregoing are good for iransplauting. CI. Victor Veraier. heavy 6.00 Francois Level, strong, 2 years old, X fine ... 700 Feiicte Perpetue 6.00 Russells Cottage 7.00 THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. Fin, Scarlet. Bed, White. Willow leaved, Engflisli and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. 10,000 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on application. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO., filenwooil Nurseries, MORRISVILLE. PA. Fruit Trees, Small Fruits, incliHling grajM-g. Ornamental Trees, Evergreens atui Shrubs I'T puhlit! and private ^roiuxls. Shade Trees fur lists of wants for special prices. OE17EVA. W.& T.SMITH CO., N. y AMERICAN ELMS. 8 to 10 teet, 1 to 1V4 inch caliper. 25 Elms, 6 to 9 inch caliper, fine specimens, with well developed heads. Send for Trice list. SAMUEL C. MOON, """"'lu'c'ks^co.), pa. goo. The American Florist. 967 TRADE ADVERTISERS MAKE LARGEST PROFITS BY LIBERAL ADVERTISING IN THE PAGES OF THE OF Si AMERICAN FLORIST TO BE ISSUED THIS YEAR .* MARCH 31 TWO WEEKS PREVIOUS TO EASTER J- Jt J- J- A full report of the First Grand Exhibition of the American Rose Society will appear in this issue, with many other features of permanent value. ^* i^^ ^* Copies of this number will be mailed throughout the United States and Canada to every person in the trade whose business is worthy of consideration. Advertisements in body pages will be taken at our ordinary rates, namely, $1.00 per inch, $30.00 per page of thirty inches, with the usual discount on time contracts. Advertisements on first and second Ordinary Cover Pages sold only on yearly contract, in the usual spaces, at $1.00 per inch, net. Advertisements on second, third and fourth Special Cover Pages (printed on heavy toned paper), $30.00 per page, net. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn Street, CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A. l@"/n order that you may he given the best possible position and display PLEASE MAIL YOUR ADVERTISEMENT NOW. 988 The American Florist. Mar. ^7, Our Pastimes Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowline, shooting and oyoling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St.. Boston, Mass.; Bobt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 334 Dearborn St., Uhioago, 111. At New York. The attendance at the bowling alleys on Monday afternoon was large and much enthusiasm was displayed, all hav- ing a royal good time although scores made by some were of a character to encourage humility rather than pride. Siebrecht 113 T. Lang 134 Hafner 113 Manda 131 Schultheis 110 J. Lang 95 Sheridan 91 Doulan 145 Thielman 133 Traendly., 186 123 137 173 137 116 93 98 144 143 155 Marshiill 119 Woiidv 94 Shaw". 119 liuiivurd Ill Stewart 117 Atkins 96 Roehrs Butterfleld Burns At Denver. The attendance at the alleys on February 20 was rather small but the interest was of the usual character and the contest for the gold medal as lively as ever. Following are the scores: Player 1st 3d 3d A. E. ll:iufT 150 Chas. Miiuff 190 John Berry 154 Chas. Fruuz 163 Michael lilnv 133 Ed. Emerick 183 Geo. Zi miner 160 A. N. Benjon liig The following scores were made on February 27: Pla\er 1st John Berry 173 Chas. Krauz 173 A. K. Mauft 176 Chas. Wauff 176 M.Bloy 147 Chas. Thiess 107 Geo. Ziiumer 139 A. M. Lewis 150 Lyie Wiiterbury A. N. Beuson 153 Ed. Emenck 115 189 180 180 147 160 167 168 h:! 199 164 170 119 163 143 111 113 Av 179 178 168 153 148 147 146 138 3d 203 157 117 145 168 181 1.53 135 119 116 107 3d 147 173 160 133 131 180 133 134 145 98 118 The following scores were made on the evening of March 6: V ayer 1st 2d 3d John Berrv 1.58 199 2 9 A. E. Mau'ff 189 225 125 M.Blov 142 196 195 Robt. Kurth 187 2' 3 I3J Chas. Franz 167 185 168 Chas. Thiess 163 18T 175 Chas Maulf 168 14S 179 Ed. Emer ck 136 180 131 J.A Va.entine 144 113 171 A. N. Benson 140 135 157 J. Smith 106 144 1.37 Geo. Zimmer 110 133 131 Av 189 180 178 174 173 173 165 146 143 141 li6 131 J.B. At St. Louis. On account of the heavy rain Monday night, March 5, the bowling club was very slimly attended. Following is the score: Player 1st 2d 3d 4th 5th Av Kuehn.' 183 150 169 130 188 164 Beneke 146 198 134 144 141 133 Weber 128 116 167 106 129 The scores made March 12 were as follows: Player 1st Kuehn 192 Beneke 149 2(14 1.53 16; Sanders 17 Kunz ? 146 ;d 3d 4th Av m 1,55 179 170 194 158 128 164 117 137 163 140 Webber 1.54 146 104 140 136 111 166 123 Younj Filmore 125 121 119 105 117 J. M. H. At Chicago. The Chicago bowlers are to get down to practice again anticipatory to win- ning out at New York in August, and on last Friday evening made the following scores: Player 1st 2d 3d Av Degnau 201 163 183 182 Wiiiterson 185 205 Swanson 190 187 Henderson 137 169 172 156 Hunt 138 148 159 148 Kreitling 116 173 133 140 149 180 150 170 WooDMERE, Mich. — Anton Kaier is preparing to rebuild the three green- houses which were recently burned, dur- ing the tenancy of F. Kolbe, who has now leased the J. G. Krumholz place at Connor's Creek. OIVE us YOUR ORDER ON I Valley, Roses, Violets, I CARNATIONS, FANCY AMERICAN BEAUTIES, SMILAX, I ASPARAGUS, NOVELTY PINK TULIPS, or ANYTHING ^ ELSE IN THE FLOWER LINE. Jt ^ Jt ^ ^ jIt ^ Jtjt ^ ji I HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis. yW!S "TIME IS MONEY" It takes both to learn how, when and where to buy CUT FLOWERS. We have spared neither to satisfy our customers. WE CAN SATISFY YOU. E, C. AMLING. 32-34-36 Randolph St., Y/AL.TER S. HEFFRON, Mgr. ...CHICAGOj ILL. Please virntioti (he American Florist tvhen iviiting. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦I I We are the Oldest, Largest and Most Reliable Cut flower Commission House in the West. CUT FLOWER PRICE LIST. American Beauty, long per iloz. $4.00 to $.5.00 medium ■■ 3.00 to 3.00 •• •' short .. '• 1.00 to 1.50 Per 100 Bride. Maid. Meteor $ 5.00 to$ 8.00 Perles 3.00 to 4.00 Carnations, fiiucy 3.00 to 4 OO common 1.00 to 3.00 Callasand Harrisii 10.00 to 1350 Tu ips 3.00 to 3.00 D.flodils 3.00to 3.00 VioUts 40to 1.00 Smilax 10.00 to 1.5.00 Auiantum l.OO CARNATION CUTTINGS. Per 100 I'er 1000 G. H.Crane *6.00 »50.ii0 Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt 5 tJO 40 00 White Cloud 4.00 3010 Maceo 6.00 50, (jO Gomez 5.00 40.00 Glacier 6.00 50.00 America 5.0O 40 00 Gold Nugget 4 00 30.00 MaryWood 3.00 35 00 Melba 5.00 40.00 SewYork 3.00 35 00 Mrs. .Tames Dean 3. CO 35.00 Mrs. Frances Joost 3 00 35.00 Per 100 John Young 3.50 Cerise Queen 2.50 Jubilee 2 00 Flora Hill 2.00 Mayor Pingree 2.50 Triumph 2.50 Da\ break 2.0O Evelina 2.00 Wm. Scott 2.00 .Vlbertini 2.50 Meteor 2.00 Argyle 2.00 Per lOOO 30. oO 30.00 15.00 15,00 30.00 30.00 15.00 15,00 15 (XI 30. W 15.00 15,00 Best Stock Always Shipped Unless Otherwise Ordered. KENNICOTT BROS. CO..""' 'r«yo^oo. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦• 1 \igoo. The American Florist. 989 CARNATION CUTTINGS Per 100 Per lOCO MRS. LAWSON f 14.00 $120.00 G. H CRANE 5.C0 AMERICA 3.00 25.00 MELBA 3.00 25 00 LESLIE PAUL 3.00 25.00 GOV. GRIGGS 3.00 25.00 MRS. BRADT 2 50 20.00 JOOST 2 50 20 CO EVANSTON 2.50 2X00 JUBILEE 2.00 15.00 NUGGET 2 00 15 00 WHITE CLOUD 2.00 15 00 FLORA HILL 1.50 12 50 TRIUMPH 150 12 50 VICTOR 150 12 50 DAYBREAK 1.25 10.00 ARGYLE 1.25 lO.CO ARMAZiNDY 125 loro McGOiVAN 100 7.50 PINGREE 1.00 7.50 NIVEA 1.00 7.50 ieVELIvIA 1.00 7.50 I SCOTT 1.00 7.50 IMORELLO 1-00 7.50 ' ROSE CUTTINGS. Per 100 Per lOOO METEOR $1 50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 PERLE 1.50 BRIDE 1.50 GOLDEN GATE 2.50 $12 50 12.50 12 50 12.50 ▼▼▼▼w wvw^v^wvvvvw ▼▼▼▼▼▼ WW WW vwww^ All Plants and Cuttings sold with the express understanding that if not satisfactory they are to be returned at once, when money will be refunded. I Write for prices on larger lots. PETER REINBERG 51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO. /OR CASH WITH ORDER ONLY i iBiDul I offer the following Carnations, ^"^ ' strong transplanted stock. -^iBi at $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per 1000 4000 Triumph 1500 Wm. Scott %^:^:::z. 500 Lily Dean a. $2 00 per .00 GEO. W. BINSTEAD3 I Summit, N. J. I F^fase mention the A me* lea >i Fi'm tst 7vhen -u-rittng. MARY A. BAKER AND ANNA C.EASTBURN, Two best white Carnations I have ever Krown. San- dusky. Duke of York and Melba, $i 00 per 100, $40 00 per 1(100. Kmpress and Wellesley, S2 50 per 100. 130 00 per 1000 Flora Ulll and Mnyor H.nin-ee, S2.0O per lOO, *15 OO per lOOO. ticott. McQowan. Cartledge Ponla. Eldorado and Tidal Wave. $1 50 per 100, $12 00 per 1000. Also Giant Double Alyssum and Double Kudbeckla. Send tor Descriptive Price List. iOUIS B. EASTBURN, Kennett Square, Pa. : Carnation Cuttings! WRITE FOR SPECIAL DISCOUNTS AND LET US FIGURE ON YuUR WANTS. Genevieve Lord, the peer of any li^Ut pink carnation ..iTiTc-d Chicago, scarlet Hradt, from sand or soil 1..50 Mrs. Lawson. cerise pink 3.00 Olympia. variegated, extra strong, from soil 2.00 Elhel Crocker, pink, from soil 1..50 Marquis .-, 2.00 EsU lie Cuttings. Perl. 0 eerlOnO Frances Joost pink. tin. sd.orsoil, $2.60 820.00 M's. Jas. Dean puik, " 3.50 Jnhn Young, white... " " 2.50 Whit.* Cloud white .. " •' 4.10 Mrs. Bradi. variegated " " 5.00 Gen, Maceo, criTiison " " 6 00 Gen. Gomez, crimson ' " 6.00 G. H. Crane, scarlet 6 00 Cuttings. Per Ooz. Per luu Per 1000. $2.00 $10 00 $75.00 7.50 60.00 14.00 120.00 12 00 100.00 10.00 75.00 10.00 75.00 10 00 75.00 20 00 21 '.00 30.00 40,00 5U.00 50.00 50.00 Cuttings. Per li/o P. r 1000 Gold Nugget, .vellow, fni sd.orsoil,$2..50 $20.00 Argyle carmine " '• 2.!S0 20.00 Jubilee, scarlet 2.C0 15.00 Armazindy, variegated 2.00 15.00 Evelina, white 2.00 15.00 Wm. Sco't. pink 2.00 15.00 Daybreak, light pink 2.00 15.00 Flora Hill, white '2.00 15.00 « CHICAGO CARNATION CO., Greenhouses and Address, JOLIET, ILL. ^ ®»*«\S/»JI Carnation Cuttings! Per 100 G. H. CRANE $5.00 WHITE CLOUD 2.50 MR.S. JOOST 2.50 TRIUMPH 250 EVANSTON 2.50 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 MRS. McUURNEY 2.00 .JUBILEE 2.00 FLORA HILL 125 Per 100 LA FRANCE $2.00 PERLE 1.50 METEOR 1.50 L.\ PRANCE URIUKSMAID liRiUE PERLE All rooted cuttings sold under he condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded. 1 3rl000 Per 100 DAYBREAK $1.25 $20.00 ARGYLE 1.25 20flO ARM VZINDY 1.25 20 00 McGOWAN 1 00 20.00 MAYOR PINGREE 1.00 15 00 WM. SCOTT 1.00 15.00 TIDAL WAVE 1.00 15.00 MORELLO 1.00 10.00 CUTTINGS. ^rlOOO ■ Per 100 $17.50 12.50 12.50 BRIDE $1.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 Per 1000 $12.50 12.50 2i.a-inch plants from pots. Per 100. $3.50; per 1000. $30.00. t GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. CARNATION CUTTINGS, New Varieties. Per 100. Pe rlOOO. $ 7..50 % 60.00 10.00 75 00 10.00 75.00 14.00 120.00 12.00 100.00 10.00 75.00 10.00 75.00 Per do/,. Chicago, Red Mrs. Bradt,...$1.50 Ethel Crocker l.FO Marquis 2.00 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson 3.00 Olympia 2.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 Estellc, grand scarlet 2.00 (\f^r\f^fi\\ I icf ^"Our cuttings have been transplanted into soil, and are far superior VJCllCI ell L-lnlz:. 100 1000 Mrs. Frances Joost $2.50 $30.00 Mrs. James Dean 2..50 20.00 Cerise Qu^en 2.00 l."j.00 Mrs. McBurney 1.50 12.00 Wm. Scott 1.00 7.50 Dorothy Sweet 3.00 25.00 Victor 2.00 1.5.00 New York 2.00 15 00 Painted Lady, cerise... l.bO 12.00 100 1000 Daybreal<, It. pink 11.25 $10.00 John Younj; J3.00 125.00 Doz. Mrs. Lawson $3.00 Olympia 2.00 Ethel Crocker 1.60 Genevieve Lord 2.00 Chicago 1.50 Marquis 1.50 100 1000 $14.00 $120.00 12.00 100.00 10.00 75.00 10.00 75.00 7.50 60.00 10.00 75 00 White Cloud 3.50 Alaska 1.50 Genesee 2.00 Mary Wood 3.00 Evelina 1.25 Flora Hill 1.50 McGowan 1.00 25.00 12.00 15.00 25.00 10.00 12.00 7.50 G. H So^x-Xet. 100 1000 Crane $6.00 $50.00 XCOSBS. 100 1000 American Beauties $3.00 $25.00 Brides 1.50 12.50 Maids 1.50 12.50 Meteors 1.50 12.50 Portia 1.50 America 4.00 Bon Ton 2.00 Cx>lxYisoxn. Evanston 3.00 12.00 35.00 15.00 15.00 ■V^rlee^tecS.lOO 1000 Mrs. Bradt $4.00 $35.00 Psyche 1.60 12.00 Armazindy 1.60 1000 Eldorado 2.00 15.00 Gold Nueget $2.50 $20.00 Gov. Pinnree 1.50 12.00 Argyle $1.50 $12.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS, JAMESTOWN, N. Y. CARNATIONS. ^ ^k %£^ «^ «^ LARGE STOCK OF STRONG ROOTEO CUTTINGS NOW READY. ^S ^* (^* tS^ J^ G. H. Crane, Morning Glory, Maceo, Glacier, Gomez, America, Red Mrs. Bradt (or Chicago), Mary Wood and other good stand- ard sorts. Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt for March Delivery — all the early stock sold. fIVE 1900 NOVELTIES. Mrs. Thos. Lawson, Ethel Crocker, The Marquis, Olympia and Genevieve Lord. At introductory prices. »st j* i^ J* ^ We make a specialty of rooted cuttings, and have three houses of stock growing for that purpose only. *?* »^ t^ »^ i^ Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LAFAYETTE, IND. CARNATIONS. strong and well rooted cuttings ready now of the following varieties: Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado t\-f. tjO M Scott .. 1-25 10 00 Mccowan {.25 10 00 Portia '-25 1000 Ivory and Silver Spray 1 00 it.OO Also fine Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners '"' JOS. RENARD. Unionville. Chester Co.. Pa. THE BEST CARNATIONS. Per lUO Pit 1000 White Cloud, thf best white $3.00 $2.5.0C Mrs. Joost, liest clear pink 3.00 2.i.(W G. H. Crane, best new scarlet 6.00 ,50.00 Gen'l Maceo, best dark crimson 6.00 60.00 M rs. Bradt. best variegated 4 00 35.00 12 Novi'ltii's of 19.J0. 27 the best Standard varie- ties. j:^~Send for complete list. ' GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Grand Haven, Mich. ||BnuaV|A||^ Stron?, well-rooted plants, UAlf HA I lUllW fronj nats and soil. ... Per 100 ,$i.OO, Per 1000 $15.00 Wm . Scott. Rose Queen Eldorado Lizzie McGowan. Mrs. Fisher Portia Thos. Cartledge. 2.50, 2.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 2 50, 20.00 1.5.00 12 00 12.00 12.00 20.00 Our aim is to supply a superior quality of stock only. Cash with order. W. T. & F P. BUTZ NevB -Bstle, Pa. CARNATIONS «»»^L?mGs. (Jrane SO per 100, America $5 per 100, White Cloud $4 per 100, ,7ubitee |2 jjer 100. Scott, Day- break Victor, Klora Hill, McGowan, Evelina, Eldorado, $1.25 per 100, $10 per 1000. SOSES. 2-in Pots, Select Stock. Perle 4c, Brides and lirideamaids 3i'. Send for list of other varieties. WM. MURPHY, Slation F, Cincinnati, 0. P[RD A New Pure Glistening Wliite CARNATION Well Tested, Has Proved a Great Success Wherever Grown. It is a strong grower, with long, stiff stems, large size, fine form and sub- stance; fragrant, perfect calyx; never bursts, long keeper, blooms very freely and without cropping from October on. Rooted Cuttings now ready. $1,50 per Doz., $10 per 100, $75 per 1,000. Cash with Order. F. B. TINKER, Peru, Indiana. iitiittittimtitiiiiititiiiiumtuitiimtitmtiiUAiiiiiiiUiiiiUitiHiiiiiiiiiimniiiiiiaitiuiie ETHEL CROCKER Absolutely the BEST PINK CARNATION ever offered the trade. A fact fully borne out by its record, beiuj: equally good with Craig. Hill and myself (an assurance that it is not a success in one soil and a failure in another). By its having been shown at the flower shows and clubs since early in September (an assurance that it is not a good late carnation but an all season variety). In color, size, fragrance and stem it is just what the "storemen" want. In habit, constitution and freedom of bloom it is just what the grower 3 wants. It produces more flowers to the square foot than any other known variety, and is never ^ out of crop from September to .lulv. With 18 000 stock plants to work from there is no danger 3 of it being overpropagated, and all orders entrusted to me will be filled with cuttings selected 3 from the plants and the order tilled by myself, thus doubly assuring good stock. Honest 3 sample blooms furnished, prepaid, at $1.00 per dozen— amount deducted from all orders for 100 or 3 over. Up to date, everv sample, excepting one, out of several hundred sent, has broimht an order. 3 Price ppr 100. $10;*per 25. $2.50: per 1000. $75; per 250. $18.75. HERR'S PANSIES. good little 3 Prlcl^'lfst ofVtaKdard vurs! ready now: ALBERT Mi HERR, LBDCSStGri PSi iJfTTmTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTmmTTTTTTTTITTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTmnTTITTTTTTMTTTTnfTTITfTTnTTTTTnTT' CARNATION CUTTINGS. We have all the new and standard varieties. wntejo^price. WEILAND-RISCH FLORAL CO., Evanston, III. igoo. The American Florist. 991 A NO. I STOCK Grafted Roses ORDERS BOOKED NOW. BRIDE, BRIDESMAID, GOLDEN GATE, KAISERIN, nETE0R-2>^-in. pots, >l2.no per 100, f90 00 per lOOO. Own Roots "ToZtr'" BRIDE, BRIDESMAID, KAISERIN, METEOR, BON SILENE— 2X-in. pots, $3.50 per 100, $30.00 per 1000; 3-in., $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per lOOO. GOLDEN GATE, AM. BEAUTY— 2^- in. pots, J4.00 per 100; 3-in., $7.oo per 100. S. J. RELTER, Westerly, R. I. GRAFTE'i, WINTER BLOnMING. Brides, Hridesm;iid. Golden G:ite. GRAFTED. SUMME4 BLOOVING. Pink SouiuTt. ClothildeSoupert, Kaiserin Augusta Victoria, President Carnot. OWN ROOT J. Maman Cochet. white and pink. 2|^-in. pots. P ices on any quantity. H. P..I0W budded, in variety $10.00 per lOO Clothilde Soupert, dormant 12.00 per 100 BOBBINK & ATKINS RUTHERFORD. N J. Maneiti Stocks ...FOB GRAFTING. We can still offer a limited number of Manetti stocks for grafting, of good quality. In lots of 1000 $12.00 per 1000 " 2500 10.00 per 1000 " 5000 9 00 per 1000 HENRYA.DREER. 714 Chestnut St., Phila. Send 50c or $1.00 For samples and prices of , , Roso9, Brides. Maids, Perles, Kaiserins, Woottons. Golden Gate, La France, or Geraniums in 3 in. Pink. Red, White and Salmon. GEO. A. KUHL, F*eli:iri, 111. FOR SALE Two thousand BRIDES and two thousand BRIDESMAIDS in 2>^ in. pots, now ready. Price $3.00 per loo. JOHN L. WYLAND, - - DeHaven, Pa. IN BEST ....VARIETIES SPECIALTIES KOSES, from 3-lnota pots. CARNATIONS, foi Ml dellTer;. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. PTloe«low. Senator list. VIOLETS. M/OOO BROTHERS. FISHKILI.. N. Y. ssGsswirAfi'swawasf^^ ROSES FOR SUMMER PLANTING Now is the time to secure Ai Stock to grow on for next season. LIBERTY. 'The new crimson; stock limited. Own roots Irom 2!4-in pots .$25 OO per 100 Grafted Stock from 2i4-in. pots 4000 !^,.. ,,y> LADY DOROTHEA, new bulf color. I„. , 4U.uu p, rioo -inch . 10 00 per 100 ADMIRAL DEWEY, new blush color, \ TEAS, STAXDABD VARIETIES. BRIDESMAIO. BON SILENE, CATHERINE MERMET. MM^. HOSTE MRS PIERPONT MORGAN NIPHETOS. PAPA GONflER, PERLE DES JARDINS. SUNSEf THE bRIDE, selected stock from 2-1.1. pots (5.00 j.er 100, $45.00 per 1000 HYBRID TEAS. S SAll'R'NVIu^TlviCTnRIA. I A FRANCE. MME.' CAROUNE mtour ^MEt'eoR*''''"' ^'" '""^ JS MRS. R08T GARRtTT. S0UV.de WOOTTON, .selected 2-in. stock, $5.00 perlOO, $45.00 per 1000 Sj ROSES FOR SUMMER BEDDING, CLIMBERS, ETC. I JOHN N. MAY ^ Summit N. J. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦^^^^^^^^^^^ ♦ 2i^-in. Stock. PERLE ROSES $3.50 per 100. $30.00 per 1000. T Ai STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. ! WinOR BROS., X 51 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO. I ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ^W'imimiiiiiimtmmimmimNiiiMiiiiWi^ AMERICAN BEAUTIES «^ $3 per 100; $25 per 1000. Per mo Per 1000 BRIDES $1.50 $12 50 BRIDESMAIDS 1.60 12.50 METEORS 1.50 12.50 PERLES 1.50 12.50 TTHESE are strong rooted cuttings; iu fact we have never had so good success with rose cuttings as we arc having this year. All stock is guaranteed, all orders are carefully filled and well packed. Write for special prices on 5000 lots. J. A. BUDLONG 37-39 Randolph St., CniCAGO. wmmff^mmmmmnm^fm^mfmmm^mffmmmmtffmni^mmN'fmN'mmm LIBERTY ORDERS RECEIVED NOW FOR APRIL AND MAY DELIVERY.... 9i^ GRAFTED ROSES. Kaiserin now ready to **' ship. Orders booked for Brides and Brides- g maids. Prices on application. % AHERICAN BEAUTY, own roots, 2y2-inch pots, $6.00 t per 100; $50.00 per 1000. «» ROBERT SCOTT & SOM, SHARON HILL, DEL. CO., PA. g&&&&&S:&6i&S;&&§^&&S&:g-g:&&g:&g:gi^gglS:gg;gi6gg;g:&g:g:&g:g:g.g:g;g;gg;g;^g m- OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO VOU PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE. TWO DOLLARS. 992 The American Florist. Mar. n. Miami, Fla. The cold wave of mid-February did some damage to early vegetables north and west of Miami, but toward the south nothing was damaged and there are whole fields of tomatoes just coming into bearing, one field containing 250 acres. Oranges, grapefruit, limes and lemons were not damaged at all. Pine apple fields suffered the loss of some foliage and small plants were slightly hurt, but the fruit buds were not injured. All shedded plants came through with- out the loss of a leaf. Over 1000 crates of vegetables per day are being shipped from here. The through vegetable express train was put on the Florida East Coast Railroad March 15. This train carries from six to ten car loads of vegetables north daily. Warm days and cool nights bring out the rose buds in perfection while carna- tions are loaded with buds and blooms all the time; the climate seems to just suit them. Dickerson & Belden are find- ing quick sale for both carnations and roses among the hotel guests, the city being full of winter tourists. Their Bridesmaids are perfect but the Brides show a tint of pink on the outer petals, caused, no doubt, by the bright sun. The firm is busy now shipping sword ferns by the thousands. Epidendrum venosum and Cyrtopodium punctatum are proving good sellers. Poinciana. ...SFECIAI.... ROOTED CUTTINGS. Choicest Varieties Lowest Prices. Finest Stock. SO.ooo Carnation*, stuudards, 17.50 per 1000. Descriptivi' list, 25 choicest up-to-date Viiricties. 50,000 Roses, standards, $12.50 per 1000. Stroma 2'4-in. Brides Rleleors Maids, Perle, VVoottou, t3.50 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. Elegant stock. 50,000 Verbenas. 20th Century collection. 32 Graud Mammoth varieties, the cream of all the latest and choicest up-to-date, 6O0 per 100; $5.00 per 1000. 50,000 Dble. Frinited Petunias, Henderson's and Drecr's latest sorts. We all know that they lead the world. $1.00 per 100: $8.00 per 1000. Strong 2-in., »i.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Aiyssum, strong 2-inch, 2 cents. Geraniums, sweet-scented, strong 2i4-inch 2i4 cents; strong 2-inch. 2 cents. Mme. Salleroi, strong 2-in., at $2.00 per 100. Ageratum, Princess Pauline, the only one to grow, $1.00 per 100. Extra strong, 2H-inch, fuU of Cuttings. $2.50 per 100. Salvia Spleodens, no other so good. $1.00 per 100. Extra strong, 2y,-inch. $2.00 per ICO. Fuchsias, best sorts, $1.50 per 100. Vinca Major, $1.00 per lOfl. HIack and Purple Prince, 2-in., 2.50 per ICO; 2y2-in., $3.00 per 100. Smilax, strong, 2-inch, $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Lobelia (trailing) indispensable for baskets, etc.. strong, 2-inch, $2.00; strong rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100. Heliotrope, the choicest blue and white, rooted cuttings, $1 00 per 100. Coieus, choicest varieties, rooted cuttings, 75 cents .per 100. Viocas, Major and VariegKita, strong 2i4-in.. 3c; strong 2-in.,2'-jC. Marguerites, New Giant White, a grand sort. and New Golden, stmng 2'/.-in., 2iic; strong rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100 Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Terms, strictly cash with order. Small packages by mail. SOUTH SIDE riORAL CO., Springfield, III. Lettuce Plants—Big Boston, Boston Market, Bel- mont Forcing, Curled Simpson, 1.5c per 100; $1.00 per 1000. Tomato Plants— Dwarf Champion, Beauty, 20c per lOU; $1.60 per 1000. Mignonette— Allen's Defiance, 2-inch, fine, strong plants. $2..^0 per 100. Smilax— I'rom Hats, 30c per 100- $2.50 per 1000. Cyperus Alternifolius and Gracilis— l-arge A.HrviA.« Do you want some tine niiveiiiH,'*, i,r nre ihe older, well tested ones Kiiud enotit;!! I hKve both My dahl- t«B have never failed to tbke the hl^best honors, Dallonal or local. Am also headquirtera for Cannas, Gladioli, and Pas^nleB. Write for catalogue and price list yy ^ WILMORE, Dahlia Specialist, Box 382. Denver* Colo. Fiease mention the A me> lean Florist when writing. ^3 A "WrgTTC? tiood strontr plants, trans- X^^LJ^I l3XXl0 plauted from flats. 100 plants by mail 60 cts. 1000 by ''xpress $3.50. MRS. HULDAH SALVESON, North Main Street. Petersburg* III. Send Your Advertisement NOW FOR THE Special Spring Number of the American Florist TO BE ISSUED MARCH 31. "Viola" LARCFST HORTICULTURAL ADVERTIS- ING PAPER FOR THE SCANDI- NAVIAN COUNTRIES. COLEUS FOREIGN SUBSCRIPTION, 50c PER YEAR. Write for Sample copies to SWEDISH GARDENING OFFICES, 6. Regeringsgatan. STOCKHOLM. ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wish- ing to do business with Europe should send tor the ii Horticultural Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, beine read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 ot the best Continental houses. Annual lubicription to cover coat of postage 75 cents. Addreu EDITORS OF THE " H. A." Chllwell Nurseries. - Notts, England. 2V4-in. fine, strong plants, ro.nly to cut cuttings rrom; $I.5U per KKl. Cyclamen Seedlings, ^\;'r.?'rsfstrS "l.taiuablr, $:.Mio p.-r 100, $15.WI per 1000. Exchange for Plants suitable for Ferneries. C. WINTERICH. Defiance, Ohio. BEGONIA INCARNATA fo.^T^u^ v;ilii;ibl'' llowrring plant for Chrislnias. Ko WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co , PA. Mone.y ()rd4-r ollice siinit as lieretofon*. Chestnut Hill (StH. II. > Phils , Pa Chrysanthemums "Sings Yello" QiitM-n, Mrs. Robiusou. G. Kalb. Merry Monarch, Maj. HonnatTon, Ivoiv, Ladv Playfair 75 c'-nts per 10(1. BEGONIA Rex 'r. C. fine mixed, .fl.'iupi-r 100. AGEKATUM <]"arf ..r tall, 2-in. pois, »1..50 per 100. VINCA VAR.. M-in. pots. $1.50 per 100. H. DANN & SON, Westfield, N. Y. New Yellow thrysanthemum WALTER MOLATSCH Keady March iBt, 1900. Price 50c each. M.OO per doz., $35.00 per hundred. Three certitiL-ates by t '. .s. A. For sale by DAILLEDOUZE BROS.. Flatbush. Brooltlyn. N. Y..and H. A. MOLATSCH. 68th St., bet. 8th & 9th Avenues. Brooklyn. N. Y PRIMULAS AND VINCAS, ETC. Per loo 4-iDch pot Vinca Vhu's $6.00 3-inch pot Vinca A'.ues 4. 00 2-inch pot Vinca Vines 2.50 Rooted Cuttines Vinca Vines, from flats_ 1.50 2-in. pot Primrose, in bud and bloom, ready to repot 2.00 2-in. pot Smilnx 2 00 Cash With Order or C. O. I>. WM.A CLARK & SON. 59 State St., Watertown.N.Y. 994 The American Florist. Mar. n. Westerly, R. I. S.J. Renter is planning to erect two more houses this season. Two a year seems to be Mr. Renter's regular gait and his place, now the third largest in New England, may yet attain such pro- portions as to necessitate lapping over the boundaries of the little nutmeg state into Connecticut or Massachusetts, if the grade of stock raised here continues as it has been this winter. The Brides and Bridesmaids from Mr. Renter are certainly equal to the best produced and Mr. Welch, who places them on the mar- ket in Boston, thinks they are just a little better than the best, barring none. Mr. Renter is busy grafting and budding; 25,000 is the number to be started. He finds the budded stock fully equal to the grafted. He has a dark colored sport from Bridesmaid which has proved steadfast and will be propagated as rap- idly as possible without danger of weak- ening the stock. In color it is nearly as deep as American Beauty. Golden Gate does grandly here, being, in Mr. Reuter's experience, the most prolific bloomer in the list, but the buyers have not yet learned to appreciate it. Carnations Daybreak and White Cloud do finely. Freedom very poorly and Scott indiiTer- ently. A house of Easter lilies shows stock from several bulb dealers in "deadly parallel" rows. One firm, at least, will have difficulty in duplicating the order next year. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENOENS GIGftNTEUM (no Bmr striiiu "u the niiirket ) now ready I" ship. A splen- did stock of plants, in four s<-parate colors: Aug- ust Seedlings from iVi-in. pots. $,t per HH) lt40 per 1000; October Sec-illini.'s from Hats. If3.50 per 100, J30 per 1000. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED PAUL MADER, East Stroudsburg, Pa. Pleaw mrtitiofi thr Ammcan Florist when wril'mg ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, fine plants, 2'/.- in. pot $4 per 100 NEW FORGET-ME-NOT. Sutton's Gems, larf;e plants ready to bloom 15 per 100 DAHLIAS, named sorts, field toots $4 per 100 BEGONIAS, (tuberous) single $3 per 100 GLOXINIAS, tine strain f;i p.-r 100 GLADIOLI, fine mixture, 2d size J4 per 1000 SEND FOR CAULO.IIE AND llSr OF BllBS. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia. Orchids ! ^ We are headquarters for established and imported Orchids in the United States. Our new price list is now ready. LAGER & HURRELL, s^**""' ^- ■*• Orchid Qrowers and ImporterB. PANSIES L°iS]n"o GOOD PLANTS by express $2.60 per 500: $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usual. C. SOLTAU &. CO.. 199 Crant Ave.. JERSEY CITY. N. J. ft|P|l| DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA. ly^Uy PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- IlL Wf MINE, fr,.m SH-inch pots. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send for price I is^. NORWOOD NURSERIES, Rea Brothers. NORWOOD. MASS. Please mention the American Florist when -.vfitin^. FOR S^IjXi ! KENTIA SEEDi INGS. 2 to 3 leaves. J50 per 1000. Gauat value. Write or telegraph how many. J. AUSTIN SHAW, 271 Broadway. NEW YORK. ^TmrmTTnTTTTmTTmiTmmmmTTmTTTTTmTTmmTTmfmmTnmTnmnmmmTTmTmTc I ROSES, CLEMATIS, RHODODENDRONS, ETC. \ ROSES« Strong 2 Year Field Crown. Per 100 Criniscm Ramblors'with 4 to5 feet, canes, $15.00 Crimson Ramblers, 2d size, 2 to 3 feet canes 8 00 Yellow Rambler, two years 8.00 Hybrid Perpetual, in fine assortment — 10.00 W'ichuriana, Japan creepinc^ Rose 6.00 Wiehuriana Hybrids. 4 varieties 8.00 Tree Roses, fine heads 30.00 Liberty. n''w red forcing Ros**, from S^-in. pots," 12 plants at60o f;H-h. 25 at .^Oc each, 50 :it 30c each. 100 at 25c e:ich. General assortment of Kvi'rblooiniiip; Roses from 2»4-in. pots. $3.00 per 100. *25 per 1000. CARNATIONS, Rooted Cuttings. Mrs. Thomas Lawson. $14 00 p.-r 100. Ethel Crocker. $10 per 100.* The Marquis. $10.00 per 100. Olympia, $1^.00 per 100. RHODODENDRONS. Large stock of best hardy varieties 15 inches to 3 feet hi;^h, clean briu'ht foliage and well set with buds, $45.00 to $150.C0 per 100. CLEMATIS. Jackmanii, tHenryi, Duchess of Edinburg, Raraona. and other large flowered varieties, strong two year plants. $20.00 per 100; strong three years $25.00 per 100. AZALEA MOLLIS. Stronir. bushy plants well s<'t with flower buds. $35.00 p'T 100. Hydrangea Paniculata Crandifiora. 2»/. to 3 f<'et, $10.00 p<-r lOO; tree form, 4 lu 5 feet high, |2o.00 per 100. Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, etc., m large assortment. THE STORRS & HARRISON GO. PAINESVILLE, p — OHIO. 300,000 VERBENAS THE CHOICEST VAKIETIE8 IIT CUI.TIVATION. Fine pot planti $2.60 per 100; $20 per tOOO. Rooted Cuttingt, 60c per 100; $6.00 per 1000; $46 per 10,000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKED LIQHT. AND SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SEND FOR CIRCULAR. We are the Larerest Growers of Verbeuas lu the country. Onr plants cannot be sarpassed. r»a. EmmmmTTmmTTmmmTTmnmmmTTn I BAY TREES AZALEAS ACACIAS FERNS FICUS PALMS, i I BepiaGloirede Lorraine \ I EDGAR. i Writeforpr WAVERLEY, MASS. 3 FINE, STOCKY PLANTS. Per 100 Alternanthera. yellow, $1.75, red $2 00 Osalis Floribunda, fine for baskets 2.00 (.'oieus, mixed var.. 2-in. pots 2.00 Geranium, my scarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 Carnations, 2-in. pots, 5 var 3.00 Pansv plants in bud, cold frame 150 rASII PLEASE- — - JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DELAWAB£. O. P/t-ait- mnihoji the A met ican I-'ui> nl lihi-N :ci iling. BOSES and VIOLETS Wrll rsLihlislii'tl plants, from -'o-iii. pnl.s. liK[DI'> Per I0o$4.lii, I'er uxjii $:».(»• liRIDKSMAIDS METEORS I'ERLES AM. HKADTY MORljANS VIOLETS, Princi'SS of Wales, the only violet to grow, strong pliints from flats, 100, $3, IIXX), $18. CA8H WITH ORDER W. T. & F. P. BUTZ, New Castle. Pa. 4.00, 3.5.00 4 00, ;«.oo 4.00, a.i.iio 6.(10, ."lO.lHI 6.00, 60.00 PITD AKIITTIUfC Afewthou8andleft,in2«-ln. vHnAni U l«iO. pots, at va per 1000; ».S M per 100: ri. A Nult. LaFavorlt«. Richard Brett. MarKuer- Ite deLoys. Mrs. Jaa. Garr, Mrs. E. G. Hill. Wonder, Oranvllle. Rev. Atkinson and Rose Geranium. Also Rose Geranium cuttings at J2 per 100. Mme, Salleroi Geraniums In soil, $1.50 per 100; 112 OtI per M COLE US, Crimson Verschaffeltll and Golden Queen, $7 per lOOU. Tlic per 100; 2-ln. pots. $1.50 per IllO. t loleus In variety. $5 per 1000. liOc per 100; 2-ln pots 11.11 100. ACERATUM, Blue and White, 75c per 100; l.ii In.. $1.26 per 100. Princess Pauline, $1,00 per 100; \%-\n. pots. $1.50 per ito. GIANT ALYSSUM,$I00 per 100. SALVIA, Splendens and Bedman, $1.25 per 100; 2-tn. pot. $1 2ri per KKI. HELIOTROPE, li varieties, named, $1.00 per 100: Vfi In. pot $1 .jU per 100. CUPHEA (ClRar Plant). $1.00 per 100. FUCHSIAS $1.60 per 100; 2H-ln. pots, $2 50 per 100. FEVERFEW. $1.50 per 100; $12.00 per M.; 2-ln. pot, $2 OO per Kill. VINCAS, $125 perlOO; lln. pots. $8 00 per 100, $70.00 perM. Fine plants. The above are root«d cuttings, except when noted. CASH MUST ACCOMPANY ALL ORDERS. J. E. f ELTHOISEN. Schenectady, N. Y. Pteris Deweyana. A most desirable new fern, now offered for the first time by the raiser, .1. H. Ley. It Is a most distinct cross between P. Cretlca Albo-llneata and P. Serrulata. Habit dense and verydwarf; fertile fronds, erect, smooth and narrow, bar- ren fronds very bright and beautifully undu- lated; produced Inquantlty, never rusts; hard, and grows very freely from spores. 12 Fine Plants, :i inch pots s 3.00 100 20.00 12 Good Plants, 2 Inch pots 2.00 100 ' I>.00 Six latter mailed, $1. With balls of roots undisturbed. GOOD HOPE. WASHINGTON, D. C. CYCLAjVlEKr GIG»NTEIJM, In tin- v:iri'ius colors and shadi'S. Plants are in healthy condition, $5.00 ffi per 100; $40.00 per 1000. — ^ ^1 EDWIN LONSDALE, Money Order Office WYNDMOOR, Chestnut Hill. Phila. Monigomery Co.. PA. ROOTED CUTTINGS. t^suuPRias. CoLEl.'S \>rscliatreltii. Goldrn Qnei-n, mi.ved. Heliotrope, Douklk Pettnias, fciALViAs, etc. Alteknanthkra, four kinds. L. H. FOSTER, 45 King Street, Dorchester, Mass. igoo. The American Florist. 995 DREER'S SPECIAL OFFER OF DECORATIVE PLANTS. Of SPECIAL VALIE, SlITABLE fOR EASTER SALES. $3.00 per do/., $2i.00 jkt IOU 5.00 40.00 35.00 100.00 12.5.00 l.WOO ■■ • 24.00 perdu/,. ....J3..50eaoh .... 6.00 eiiuh ARECA LUTESCENS. 4 irifli pots, 1 i.laiil in pol. 15 to 18 inchfs hiiili .'">■■ •• ;i ■• " 18 lo'jj ■■ •■ KENTIA BELMOREANA. 4 iucli pots. 5 to () leaves, 1ft inche.s hitrh 4.50 '' .=) '• ftt.jl! ■• 23 10 24 inches hi 1,'h 12.00 H ■' ti " 24 to 26 '• •• 15.00 II " (JtoT •■ 2ato3U " •• 18.00 t) " 7 ■• SOtoSt; ■■ '■ 2.00each, KENTIA FORSTFRiANA Made-up Plants. Good specimens, I plants in a ten- inch pni, 3(j inches liicti Good specimens. A jilants in a ten- i net i ]tnt. 48 inches hiirh KENTIA FORSTERIANA. 4-in. pots. 5 leaves. 15 to 18 inches liit;li .I4..50 perdoz., J3,5.00 per 100 ti •• ti •■ 24to3a ■• ■■ ifl.flO each, $12.00 per do/,. 6 •• 6 ■■ 28to30 " •' 1.25 •■ 16.00 •■ li ■' « ■• 30 " " 1.60 •■ 18.00 •■ 7 •• ti to 7 leaves. .30 to 3ti inches hish 2 UO ■' 24.00 Specimen Plants of KENTIA BELMOREANA and FORST<-RIANA. AtilO, $15, $25, $35 and $80 each. For descri|)liori see our current wholes.ile li t. LATANIA BORBONICA. ii-inch pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 18 inches high $ti 00 per do/,. ij inch pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 20 inches hi^'li ii.OO per do/, PHtXNIX CANARIENSIS. 7- inch pots. 30 inches high, bushy jilants $1.50 each 14-inch tubs, 5 to 6 feet, line decorative plants 10.00 each PANDANUS VEITCHII. 6-incb pots, 15 to 18 inches high $1.00 each ADIANTUM CUNEA1UM. .V grand lot of 5- inch pots J2.f0 |ier doz , $15.00 per 100 ADIANTUM CUNEATUM CHOICF MIXED FERNS. .V fine lot of plants of special good \'aine. 3Vi-in. pots $ 3.50 per 100,$ 30.00 per 1000 3-in. " (5.00 " .50.011 5-in. " 15.00 '■ 140 ()0 We can still supply choice mixed Ferns in gooii .■issortmenl. 2!4-in. pots $3.60 per 100, $30.00 per 1000 3-in. " 6. CO " .50.00 Kentia Hfl-moreana. HENRYA.DREER,cH,^PHILADELPHIA. HOOTED CUTTINGS Nice. Clean Stuff, and Well-Rooted. Verbenas, 75,000 now ready, tvvcntv-six varie- ties 100, (50c.; 1000. $5.00; .5,000, $22.00 New Daisies, (or Marguerites), the b<'st that, have ever been introduced. Try a few of thera iiiid find out for yourself. Carl Poehlman — the newyellow ever-blooming Paris Daisy Doz., 25c.; 100. $1.25 Madame Farlaiellon— bright, silvery-green foli- age, wliite flowers, very dwarf grower Doz.. 25c.; 100, $1.25 Madame Gailbert— large white petals, yellow disc. Nothing can be imagined that is finer ' Doz., 2.5c.: 100, $1.25 Net* Salvia Yellow Bird— bright yellow foli.ige. bright searlca flowers, Doz., 20c; 100, $1; 1000 $9. Salvia Habald — This is more dwarf and much better than t^ld Splendens. Doz.. 20c; 100. 11.00; 1000. $9.00 Geranium— Mme. Salleroi, , ,100, $1.25; 1000. $10.00 Ageratum — Princess Pauline Doz., 20c.; 100, $1.00; 1000, $9.00 Coleus— Golden VerschafFeltii. Scarlet Ver- soha£feltii,Fire Brand, Tam 0'Shanter,South Park Gem, Alhambra, Fire King, Cioldeu Crown, Midnight, Salvator, John Goode, Spotted Gem, Combination, Mrs, F. .Sanders. Nigger, Queen of the West, Beckwith's Gem 100. 75c.: 500, $3.(0; ICOO, $fi.OO. Heliotropes — three fine varieties. Doz., 20c.; 100, $1.00; 1000. $9.00 Manettia Vine Doz. . 25c. ; 100, $1.25; 1000, $1 1 .00 Alyssum— New Double Giant. Doz. 20c.; 100, $1.00; 1000, $9,00 .Abulilon— Souv. de Bonn Doz. 20e.: 100. $1.25 Savitzii Doz. 40o.: 100, $2.50 Send for Price List. I pay Express charges and guarantee to please you in every way. S. T. DANLEY, ""Sr" Pi£ai.e mention the Amei ica^' I'l'-mt -.vhen ivritin^. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Lurtrest Stock in the world. CJlllinFD ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and O/llllILK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of (Jorainercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. Mease mention (he A me> ica n Florist when writing UAyUnTU UfDDFIlAC Lartre rooted plants, *.0c mAHIMUin VLnDCnAo perIOO.*i60perlUO (-'jclamen. 3-In . fr> per 100. Wblte Blocks for Easter, ^■tn., $1,50 per lUO Hooted cuttlotfs double and sloele Petunia mixed. 11.00 per ICO Dwarf Lobelia, $1 per 110. &AMUEI. WHITTON, 15-17 Gray Ave . Dtlca. N.Y. Please mention the A met ican Florist -when zvt iting Verbenas LATANIA BORBONICA. Eitra 2ood \ ahie. 3-in $ 8.00 per 100 4-in 18 00 5-in 4,50perdoz. e-in R 50 CHRV5ANTHEMUMS. Pot plants. ,13.00 per 100, $25.00 |ier lOOO. l-'or varieties see I'Monsc Feb. 3J. CARNATIONS. Rooted Cultinjjs. Scott. Pierson. MeGowan, Helen Keller, Tidal Wave, $1.50 per 100, $1000 per 1000. Mayor Pini^ree, Flora Hill, Day- break, $2.00 per 100. PETUNIAS. Dreer's .set $4 00 per lOO Double white 4 00 CINERARIAS. Fine strain $ 3,00 per 100 3-in 5.00 4-in 10,00 5-ln 15.00 VINCAS. l\I;iior and Maior \'ar. 2-in $ 3 00 per 100 4-in., very fine 15 00 HELIOTROPE. Czar, Czarina an We are headquarters ^ for Rex Begonias. Fine young \ slock now ready. \ Many Distinct Varieties, $4 per 100. y Write for special price on 500 !ind 1000 b lots. Addrt'ss all orders for Rc'x Bfgonjus f to us. \ G. R. GAllSE & CO.. y Earlham View — • i. j ■ .1 » ireenhouses, Richmond, Ind. >♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ "New- Geranium DLWEY A GRAND NOVELTY. COLOR BRIGHT CRIMSON; DWARF, COMPACT GROWER, PROFUSE BLOOMER, GOOD FOLIAGE, VERY ATTRACTIVE. 4-iDi;li p-^ts 35u each, 83, .50 per doz. 3 ■■ ■' 25e ■' 2.50 ■• 2'/j •• ■■ 15.- '■ 1.50 " CARL RAUTH, Springfield, III. please mention the American Florist ivhen uniting. 996 The American Florist. Mar. ij^ Nashville. SPRING WEATHER BEINGS OUT THE BLOOMS. — PLANTSMEN APPEAR AT THE MARKET. — FDNERAL WORK. For the past week the weather has been quite springlike and florists notice a great change in the quality of flowers as well as an increased supply. Roses are coming in freely, which may result disastrously for the Easter trade. Both Brides and Bridesmaids are large and fine. Meteor, too, is showing up well. Last Saturday, Jor the first time this year, the smaller growers showed up at the market house. Several stalls were filled with blooming plants and purchas- ers were numerous. Later in the spring these growers have the best of the plant trade and sell at prices that allow a very small margin of profit. The death of the fire chief, Capt. E. M. Carrell, who was killed while responding to an early morning alarm, called for some very elaborate and novel floral pieces last week. Trade continues fairly good despite the fact that it is the Lenten season. M. C. DORRIS. New York —J. Austin Shaw has been appointed sole United States and Cana- dian agent of Edw. Van CoppenoUe, of Ghent, Belgium. Salt Lake City, Utah— The B. C. Morris Floral Co. has been incorporated with a capital of $9,000 by J. H. Mac- Murdy, Cripple Creek, Col.; V. V. Mor- ris, T. Hobday, R. P. Morris, Clara M. Clawson and P. Cherrington, of Salt Lake City. Boston Florist Letter Go. MANUFACTURERS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS. This vrooden box nicely stained and var* nishedt 18x30x12 made In two sections* one for each size letter, g^lven away with first order of 500 letters* Block Letters. 1 ^ or 2-lnch elze, per 100. f2.(IO. Script I^ettere. %\- Fastener with each letter orword. Used by leadlDi? tlorlBts everywhere and for sale by all wholesale flurlsta and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Trcas. and Manager^ Rd H:^wl«^v f;t.. BOSTON. MASS. H. BAYERSOORFER &, GO. Cyoas Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and immortelles. New Catalotrae of all FLORISTS' SUPPIJIIS on application. |3I^For the trade only. H. BAYERSOORFER & GO. 60. 52.. 64 and 56 N. 4th St.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. A. HERRMANN. Cape flowers, ai-i- colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send tor Prices. 104.412 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, MannfactnTeni of ^ AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. R. C. CARNATIONS, Closing Out Prices. I'er iro Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson $12.00 Olympia 12.00 Genevieve Lord 9. (Hi .lohn Young l.itO WliiteCloud 2.00 Mrs. G. Bradt 3.00 Gold Nugget 2.00 .\rg\la 75 Armazindy 75 Flora Hill America Mclba Glacier Maud Adams .. Empress Psyche Mary Wood .Morniii'^' Glory IT 100 1.00 3.00 2 01) 2 50 2.00 .1i .1h 3.00 6.00 UNROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. Per 100 G. H. Crane 2.00 GLacier 1.50 Mrs. G. Bradt 1 .W Melba 1.50 Gold Nugget l.CO Per 100 Flora Hill 50 Marv Wood, fine 1.50 WUi"feCloud 1.00 America ; 1 .75 ABOS/E UNROOTED CUTTINGS PREPAID BY MAIL. PLANTS, All Good Stock. Per 100 Geranium I)e Roo Mitting 2!4-inch. ..$ 7.(K) " Double Snow Drop. .. . " ... 7 00 New Yellow Haby Primrose in bloom. 2'4-in. 7.00 Geranium Mme. Salleroi 2'4 inch... 2 00 " named, our selection only, 2;4-in. 2.00 Coleus, named. 2i^-in .* 1.50 Petunias, double mixed, 2^-in 2 00 3 in 3.00 Primula Obconica in bloom, 314-inch 3.00 Chinese •■ " 2.50 2"4-inch I.OO fniin lUits .50 Begonias. Oowering, named, 12var...'. Forget-Me-Not, winter Uowering Iresines. red and yellow Mesembryanthemum, basket plant. . . California Moss ■' " Lobelia, blue bloom, " " Feverfew, Little Gem and yellow foli. Cigar Plant Abutilons, mixed Roses, Hride, Ur desraaid and Pearl, S:ilvia Clara Redman Per 100 n. 1 50 1.50 1.60 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.00 1 50 THE MORRIS FLORAL CO.. Morris, III. MATERIAL FOR PREPARED PALMS. Selected Palmetto Leaves, good shape, with lonu stems, three sizes, small, medium and large dried and cured only, $5. $11 and $7 per 11*00. Cured and pressed, only need palnilDg, $13, JI.^i and fl'.i per lOOU Dyed and pressed. $11, $17 and $n Eer 1000 Prepared and painted Palmetto eaves, loose for decorating, or to make up Into plants. H- $<1 and $,s per 100 Cycts Leaves, prepared. tI2, $18 and $'U per 100. CJveas Leaves, raw, dried and prensed, $14. $21 and $411 per KXlU. Areca Leaves, cured a d pressed. $12, $lo and $2J per lOUO Areca Leaves, prepired and painted. $5, S-7 and fJ per 100. Cycas wreaths, plain, each i,2 leaves) 3t>c.oocand 76c. Cycas Wreaths, with tiowers. from 60c up. Palm Fibre, f < r making up plants. 10c per lb. Green Palmetto Leaves, large. $5 per lOOO Green Cabbage Palm Leaves. 3-5 ft., $'i per 100 Long Leaf Needle Pines, ;V4 fr,.. $* per 100. Artificial Smilax, per doz yds , from 50c up. Sabals, Thrlnax (Argenlea and Excelsa). Chamierops Argentea.and Zamla Crowns, and green or dried leaven of all kinds Natural Palm Stumps and Tree Trunks for use with green or prepared Palm Leaves. Green Palm Tieaves. $.'>.lOa IIUKI PALM LEAVES FOR PALM SUNDAY, the closed kind for Utsirlbuilon In churches. Per 1000. small, $7, .30: large. $15 OD. Caeh before shipment. Orders taken now; ship when wanted. Freight to Chicago ten days. FLORIDANAT. PRODUCTS CO.. Box 327. Orlando. Fla. En car lots. PREPARED GYGAS LEAVES MANURE Pulverized, $8 00 per ton. Natural, $4.00 per ton. IN SACKS OR BARRELS BY THE TON PfLVEUIZEl), $12.00. Natiiial, $8.00. f. o. li. E. C. NEWBURY, Mitchell. So. Dak. Perpetuated Palms and Palm Leaves. Send For Prices. TROPICAL PREPARED PUNT CO., Orlando, fla. I«00'ri3JD CIJTTIIVOSS Veibinai". til nnmed vaMelleB, i»c per 100 15 lU p'r ICIIO Petunlmj. :KI 1 amed dbl vnr .$1 25Dermi Hell- trope. 16 named varieties $1.00 oer 100 ijoleue. 30 named varieties, 70o ner 100, WHO per lOlI) Agerat- ums, ;i var. wltti P. Paull le, VOc per 100 Alvesum, dbl .SI IK) per 100. Lanianas. 4 var , II SoperlOO 8al- vlae, :i var . $1 113 per 100 Fucht las In varlelv. $1 50 per HIO. All cutllniis guaranteed. Bxpress paid. CASH WITH ORDERS. Write S. D BRANT. Cla Cwnte-. Kanaaa. PUnil^C (2AI AY Qreen and BTocze. linUlull uALAAi so cents per lOOO. CHOICE LEUCOTHOE. Uron/e and GreSu. $1.75 per 1000. orders from cold storage. Cash with order or satisfactory references. W. H. Williams Bro., Victoria, Macon Co., N. C. LETTUCE, lioston Market, Tennis Kail, furled Simpson, tirand Ranids wild other vars., 15c per 100: $1 per ICOO; 88.50 per 10,000. It by mail add 10c per 100. TOMATO, small plants for transplanting, in several varieties; 15c per 100. 11.00 per 1000. PEPPER, small plants for transplaiting. in sevenl varieties: 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. Add 10c per lOJif by mail. EGG PLANTS, New York Improved, for trmi^plauliDg. 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1100. CELERY, (iolden Self-Blanching and White Plume. 15c per 100; $1.00 per 1000. < >ther vegetable plants in s''ason. Cas/i -viih otder. R. VINCENT, Jr.. & SON, White Marsh. Md. The Philadelphia ^ Wire Works. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS ''<>■' Fiorlsts'JJse. ANY FLORAL 807-809 No. Fourth St., sZoRTNaricm. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS inn docso'l homltt them. HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE. SHEEP MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT, SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS. RUSTIC WORK, all kinds. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DINNE & CO., igJTV.! New York. . HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. GEORGE RIPPERGER, SHEEP MANURE I Ikivc nvw vn hand :i large nuantitv of .\1 SHEEP M.VKURE. ^"Send' for Price List and Sample. Best Kertlll'«r for Top Dre«»ing. Office. 207 Academy St.. i nup id lun PITV Factory. Seventh St.. LUNO loLANU III I, /poo. The a merican Florist. 997 "NICOMIIE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide t»owi3B;i«. No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of RED SPIDER, GREEN FLY and all other Insect Pests. ASK YOUR SEEDSMAN FOR IT. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co.. LOUISVILLE. KY. It Would Look Better! More homelike, if your lawn were neatly fenced. Thlg HARTMAN STEEL ROD LAWN FENCE with Bfeel post3 is nioxt durable, hanasome ana cheap. Look into the mutter, llliistratedcatalo^'ue free. HARTMAN MT'O CO , BOX 86 FIXWOOD CITY. PA. Or Itooni 46, 809 Broadway, New York City, Sheep Manure DRIED AND PLLVERIZtD. PDKF.ST and ele;iDfSt Sheep Manure on the market. ^V^ite for sam- ples ami prit'es. PUCE ORDERS NOW. J. V. HERRION, Un. stock Yds., Chicago. Smllax stringing made eapy by the use of MBYBR GREEN SILK4LI\E /Just the shade of the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C MEYER <£ CO., 80-84 Kingston St. BOSTON, MASS. For sale by leading Florlata. CYCLONE SPRAY PUMP Thb Gbkat Insect Extebmi- ifATOR. Sprays as fine ae mist. Just the thing tor Roses. Palm-, Pota- toes. Tobacco, Small Fruits, Hen- Roo«te. etc. All tin, SOc. ; all nollshed copper, »1 lO. Oish with Order. Weighs boxed, nhout 5 pounds. Buyer pays express. c.T-r-t.r-va t. , r* tnf ru mU r« •^t .N V.Cltv KELLER BROS., ^ 213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St., NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red m color, equal to the best on the market; are Itt miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention t:> mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will hnuff prices and discounts. FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. ERESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, Put up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. G. G. FOLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. ]|\(IllA?va.vi.l«:©©, "Wisj. LIQUID PLANT FOOD Eor Greenhouse Cultivating. USTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. n. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 flark St. RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAL FOR FLORISTS. 100 lb. bag s 1.75 H ton S7.50 mon $ 14.50 I ton $28.00 F. O. B. Bridgeport, Conn. ALSO— Odorless Lawn Dressing. Terms, Cash with Order. RED TOWERS GREENHOUSES, _HACKENSACK, N. J. IRON RESERVOIR VASES I^gDONALD BROS., IRON LAWN SETTEES. For Lawns and Cemeteries. 108-114 Liberty St., COLUIVIBUS. OHIO. Send for Our 1900 Catalogue. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" run, SIZE AND WIDE BOTTOMS. BLTLB PANS AND AZALEA POTS, DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT, MICH., Rep. 400 HOWARD ST. If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that (act known to the trade is by regttlar advertising in _^, . , r^t * J. Give it a trial. ...THe AiTierican rlorist. ItBiirns ^o^-o d^ The most convenient way of applying an insecticide ever yet devised. No pans required -No heating of" jrons-No trouble-Cannot injure the most sensitive blooms-Verv effective. Price 605" " B.OO 1000 3 '• '• 6 00 800 i% " " 6.80 600 4 " " 4.60 320 6 " •• 4.61 144 B " " 3.16 Price per orate 120 7-ln, pota In orate, t4. 20 60 8 " " 3.00 48 » " • 3.60 48 10 " ■' 4.80 24 11 ■' " 3.60 24 12 " " 4.80 12 14 •• " 4.80 6 16 " " 4.60 Seed pans, same price as pots. Send for price list of Cylinders for Cat Flowers, QanKing Baskets, Lawn Vases, etc. 10 per cent for casb wltii order. Address HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. AUGUST BOLKEB & SONS, New Tork Agents 62 DKT STRUT. N«W TORK OITT. HAIL for Insurance Against Damage by tlai* Address JOHN G. ESLER, . Sac'y F. H. A.p SADDLE RIVER, N. J. 998 The American Florist. Mar. ly^ Pittsburg. BUSINESS BRISK AND STOCK SHORT. — ROOM FOR MORE GOOD GROWERS. — A SMOKER PLANNED. Business is holding up to such an extent that there has not been enough stock to supply the demand. White stock is par- ticularly scarce. It is hard to say to what this scarcity should be attributed unless it is that there are net enough growers in Pittsburg. There seems to be room here for several producers of tirst- class stock. The "smoker" of the Florists' Club will take place on March 22, at the rooms of the Pittsburg Cut Flower Co. At the last meeting J. B. Ferguson was elected to membership. G. O. Newbueyport, Mass. — E. W. Pearson has discontinued his Haverhill branch. CfPRElS IS MUCH H^REDUaASLK' THAN PINE. SASH BARS ^ u» TO it FEET >i»i.EHCTH or 1 fSER. iREENHOUSI AND Ot^gR BUapiNtl WATEMAt. t "CYPjRESJS iUMIBER««r^USES." Send fdriurSWciil GreenhouWcfnculkr. Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. B8TABLI8HBD 1841. The "GARDKNBR8' CHBONICLB" baa been FOB ovTBB Fifty Years the leading Journal of iti olBBB. It baa aobleved tbla poaltlon because, wblle •peolall; devoting Itself to supplylnR the dally require menta of tfardenera of all claaaea. much of the (nfor matlon fumlabed la of such general and permanent Talue, that the 'OAUDHNBBS' CHBONICLB" ll looked up to as the htandakd authobttt on th« aabjeota of which It treats. anbsorlptlon to the United Statei, 14.20 per rear. Bemlttanoea to be made payable to H. O. COVB. 0»Fio»:— 41 Wellington St., CovenI Garden. London, England. CYPRESS 'B^^^^o'"^^ «S!»%. JMfBgSIBR^I&TilBSM (JOHN C. ^ WtoIBSBlackhawkSt. :iM[. I^ICE> & CO., Importers and Manufacturers of f^lrfct* igf g^ SUOOHCS 918 FILBERT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. PA. ESTABUSHED 1866 EMILSTEFFEMS> SUCC." nSTtPFENS. ANDSTEFFEttSBROS. PREPARED ♦ TROPICAL PALMS AND GYCAS ..LEAVES. Send (or Catalogue, Ostertag Bros., ^- -- six cliisps to each rod. Price complete (with green or white tumblers) $2-25. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) $2.50 No. 2. — Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5 to 6- inch pots each $1.75. kift's patent :r- CAPPED ''lUh^ FLOWER TUBES. Washington and Jeflerson Aves., ST. LOUIS. MO. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN FLORIST ADVTS. (As per illustration). 4-inchf s lout:, »-i-inch diameter, per 100, $3 50. Both"the above are indispensable to the decora- tor. In use and highly recommended by the piin- cipal retail stores. Send for illustrated' circular. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pit'ase mrnlion ike A mo uau Flmisl ivhen '.v* t(tng. Universal Insecticide For Flowerg. Trees and Animals. Recommended and in use by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sftle at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS. N. Y. Pirate menlunt tlir Americatt Florist •:vlictt minting. American Florist Advts. Always Sell Stock. rgoo. The American Florist. 999 IRON GUTTER AM© DRIP CONDUCTOR ^^^^^^^^^yy^yy-^^^^^^^^^ r\ r\ AR EA or WATE RWAY 1 7 SQ, I N. Jennings Bros:,OLNer,rHiMcH.,-a. |o| Please mention the A merican Florist when 7ct iling. «PW^ ^TANi wr' BRANCH \eAREHOV^] K^AND ^gpEAVEi^.p Jersey (nY.KJ./^ ■^CTORY. 713=719 I Wharton St.- lo^clsuf HI Chicago Carnation Co. 939 Chicago House Wreck Ing Co 999 Cblpman Geo IV Ulnotnnatl Out Fin Co. 978 Clark Wm A & Son. 993 Cohen J M 9S0 Conard & Jones Co. . . '.(9i Conley John A Son ii9B Cottage Gardens 1 Coi Seed Co II Crabb & Hunter 989 Oralg Bobt & Hon I Croom John V & Bro. . II Cnnnlngham Jos U. ..9'.i| Dallledouze Bros 993 Danley 8 T 995 Daun H & Son 993 Deamud J B 979 Detroit Flo'w Pot Mfg.997 DIckl nson Co Albert. . 1 1 DletschA* Co IV DlUon J L 991 DomerFred St Snis Co 990 Dreer H \ 991 995 IV Dunne i Co 99« Dutton Charles S 933 Eastbam Louis B 9-i9 Bsstem Chemical Co. .997 Kdgar WW 991 Blobholz Henry. 983 KUzabelh Nursery Co 986 Blllott W H 980 Ellison 4 Te»«on 980 BIlwanger& Barry — 986 Hmesl W H 999 Ernst Henry 4 Son. ...9^3 Farquhar & Co R A J. 983 Feitnousen J a 9i4 Ferguson John B,. ...9>0 Florida Nat Prod't Co 996 Ford Bros 981 Foster Lucius H 99t Fucns Albert 99! Galvln Thos F 913 Garland Geo M....981 985 Gause G R 4 Co .... 995 Ghormley 4 cerklns...980 ulbbooB H W IV Qlblln ACo lOtiO fJorton 4 Lidgerwood lU^O GriBwald Mrs 99i UuntherWmH 931 Gomey Heater Co. . . lOIJO Hagen burger Carl — 99 Hall Ass'n 997 Hancock Geo 4 Bon. .991 Hart M A 981 Hartland Wm B II Hanman Mfg Co 997 Heacock Joseph 9it3 Helss J B 98:1 Hennecke C Co 999 Herr Albert M.. 990 II Herrmann A f96 Hews A H 4 Co 99: HUflnger Bros 997 HlUBGACo I Wnnard TO. ... HI Hitchcock B H 979 Hitonings 4 ou IV Holton 4Hunkel Co 983 HookerH M Co .... 1000 Toran Bdw C 981 Uornor Chas B 986 Hose Connection Co. . I V Hudson 4 Co 9T8 Hunt HI U 979 Invalid App'lance Co. 99* .iBOkson E B 9S3 Jackson 4 Perkins — 986 Jaoobs S 4 Sons IV Jennings HB 983 Jennings Bros 999 Johnson & Stokes 982 Kastlng W F 980 Keller Bros 997 Keller Geo 4 Son 9:>:i KeUogg Geo M 9-ij Kelsey Harlan P 978 Kennlcolt R--"" '^'1 938 Kentucky Tob Co 99; Klft Job & Son 998 Kllnk John 992 Kroeacheli Br(4B Co... ill Knehn C A 980 Kuhl Geo A 991 Labo Jos 992 Lager AHurreU S'94 Lakev'w Rose Garden. 9:10 Lang Jullns 081 Lemolne V 4 Sons 11 Ley John H 991 Llngenbrlnk Wm L. 978 Lockland LumCo..993 IV Long D B .. II Lonsdale Edwin. .993 991 Lord 4BumhamCu. IV Lucas J 4 Co 1000 Lynch WE 979 McCarthy 4 Co. N F 980 McDonald Bros 997 Mcraddon B C 982 McFadden W A 978 McKellar 4 Winter- son 979 Madei Paul 991 May Jno N 991 I Merrlon J V 997 Meyer Jonn C 4 Co. ...997 MUlang 4 Co 981 MUlang (''rank 981 Molatsch H A 993 Monmger j o 00 998 Moon Samuel 0 986 Moon Wm H 986 993 Moore, Hentz 4 Nash 981 Morris Floral Co 996 Moss Geo M 980 Murphy Wm 99j Myers Mrs A L 983 Myers 4 Co 1000 Newbury EC 996 Nlessen Leo 980 N Y Cut Flower BIX...9S1 N Y Cut Flower Co.. .981 Ostertag Bros 9:t3 Peacock W P i«3 PennockSam'l 8 980 Phlla Wire Works 996 Pittsburg Cut Flo Co. .979 Pollworlh CCCo 997 Prince A G4 Co 9:9 QuakerClty Mo hWkslOOO Sandall A L 9^9 Rauth Carl 995 Bawllngs B 1 9Si Raynor J 1 981 Rea Bros 9iH Keasoner Bros II Red Towers G 'nhouaes wr Reed Glass 4 Paint Co lO.iO Regan Printing nons*» II RelnbergGeo 979 9i-9 Rein berg Peter ...979 9s9 Reoard Joseph 9:10 Reuter 8 J 9.^1 Rice M 4 Co 993 Rice Seed Co Jerome B 11 Rlpperger Geo 996 Hougers Alex 11 Rolker A 4 Sons II Rose Mfg Co 998 Saltford Geo 981 Salveson MrsHuldah. 993 Sander 4 Co S95 Schlllo Adam IV Scollay John A HI Soott Kobl 4 Son 991 8hsw J Austin 991 Snellroad Greenh's — 983 Sheridan W F 931 ■31ebrecht 4 Son I Situations 4 Wants.. ..9:7 Skabcura Dip Co 997 Smith NathsSon 933 Smith W L !19', Smith W 4 T Co 9S6 Soltan C 4 Co 991 South Side Floral Co .992 Slahl Chas B ..'Ma Steams LuTTher C0....9H8 Steffens Bmll 99^ Stevens 4 Co 997 Stooihofl U A A Ci' 998 II Btorrs 4 Marrleon co.9;M Suiherland Geo A 9™ Swahn Pottery Mfg Co vvietor Bros 991 Williams W II Bro. .,991; Wllmore W W 9113 Wlnterlch C 993 WIttbold The Geo Co I Wood Bros 991 Wood B M 4 Co I WoodroBe M W 4 Co . .980 Wyland John L leu Y'lUngJuo 981 Young A Nugent 981 Young I'hoB jr 931 DIED AT 103-CHEVREUL We are his disciples in encouraging tlie use of harmonious combinations of the most durable and beautiful colors for house painting. Send for sample cards of LUCAS PAINTS. CAPACITIES FROM 400 to 2600 rr. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR 8TEAM, Water Section Made In One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Wor^ Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit Dp All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. BIND FOB FLORISTS CATALOGtTH AN1> PBIOE LIST FBXE UPON APPLICATION. ■•«se^ GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. "DORIC" HOT WATtU HEATER. SBCTIONAL TLKW. NBW YORK crrr branch : 111 Fifth Ave., cor. 18th St. 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, BOSTON. MASS. W ^ Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! A ^tmmm -^lM^ZiM j ^^I^K iiiiH^^^^^v SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO ' CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St., - PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1849.) (w^tns ^ccMp^r-jl^il^^^H^n hlrfstg^' i^7f, 7.trta1fr^T.ttTrBT.;^T(fh)tg^1tr-^'at: Thayeriana. The illustration produced herewith is that of a new seedling cattleya the parents being C. intermedia X C. Schroedera; alba. The cross was made March 26, 18'JG, the seed sown April 14, 1897, and the first of the plants is now in bloom. It is a desirable plant, being a great improvement over the seed parent C. intermedia. The color is a delicate pink throughout, the tube of the lip being primrose yellow with a purple irregular shaped blotch in the center. The name given above is provisional, and may stand in the event of the cross being unflowered in Europe. E. O. Obpet. Some Good Plants for the Home. i Paper read by A. Blanc before the Philadelphia Counfy Partners^ Institute, Pebt iiaiy 24. I'lOO | This subject has been gone over so care- fully on previous occasions, by Mr. Craig and others, that it seems almost needless to discuss it again. Few, if any, new plants have appeared of late that can be added to the list of desirable plants men- tioned heretofore, which consists princi- pally of araucarias, palms of various sorts, ficus, cycas,dracffinas, pandanuses, crotons and ferns, all of which are popu- lar as house plants and last in perfec- tion for quite a time, providing adequate light is given and careful attention paid to watering. The washing of the leaves is of the utmost importance with all those mentioned. There are, however, quite a number of flowering and foliage plants that I have found easy to grow under adverse cir- cumstances. Anthurium Scherzerianum, 1004 The American Florist. Mar. 24, for instance, blooms freely in almost any light window and will stand more cold than imagined. Abutilon Savitzi will bear many degrees of frost and not lose a leaf. Bougainvillea Sanderiana, cut back late in the year, kept rather dry in a cold cellar, can be flowered easily in a bay window. Many of the begonias, espe- cially B. semperflorens gracilis, bloom in 2-inch pots and, so to speak, forever afterwards, providing they are re-potted when needed. What is more beautiful than Asparagus Sprengerii, especially the new compact sort. Ardisia crenulata always attracts attention when in berry, and the otaheite orange when in fruit. The latter will soon be entirely super- seded by the dwarf oval Japanese kumquat, which bears innumerable little golden oranges that can be eaten right off the plant. It grows and fruits well in the house and is nearly hardy. Nothing will probably ever equal the Boston fern and the other members of the nephrolepis family, but some of the Australian tree ferns, especially Alsophila Australis, make very fine specimens indoors in a very short time. This vari- ety might well be called the water fern; it just revels in it and preserves its foli- age for a long while. The lace fern, Polystichum proliferum, has been taken hold of lately, and I know it to be one of the best room ferns that can be had. Japan- ese fern balls made up of roots of Davallia bullata are an "old novelty" revived and really do very well in living rooms. They would last longer if made up of peat and moss instead of pure sphagnum. Aspidis- tras have long been grown. I know of a fine plant of Sanse viera Zeylanica that has been grown for years, winter and sum- mer in a south window. Its peculiar thick leaves, variegated green and gray, always attract attention. Among other plants that the florists do not grow we find the techmeas and bromelias, and yet they are far easier to handle and certainly fully as handsome as the dracicnas. Their gorgeous flowers are delightful, they do not drop their leaves and will stand rough treatment even better than a cactus. The pap- yrus, if more plentiful, would become very popular. It grows almost like a weed when once well established. Carex Japonica variegata and quite a number of the marantas, especially the varieties Makoyana and Massangeana, and even the various peperomias are not difficult to manage and I well remember a mag- nificent specimen of Peperomia Mexicana trailing down three feet below the pot, grown in a room having only two win- dows. Of course much depends upon the grower; one must not expect to grow a fine ficus from a leafless stalk stuck in some poor soil, as attempted by some folks. I have grown diefienbachias, with their grand mottled leaves; Phrynium variega- tum, so beautifully variegated with green and white; fittonias, marbled with pink and white; Pothos aurea, with large leaves splashed with golden yellow, and found thetp all far easier to handle than geraniums. The new Ruellia Makoyana grows well in the shade and blooms freely; its leaves are also quite showy. Kalanchoe flammea, of which so much has been said in trade papers of late, is recommended as a market plant. It is still unknown in this country but from illustrations it appears to be exceedingly showy. All the kalanchoes do well indoors. The variety K. carnea is in bloom the year round, but the finest 1 have ever seen is the Kalanchoe marmo- rata, which bloomed at the Kew gardens only a few years ago. It makes a fine show plant, with large, succulent leaves six to eight inches long and five inches wide, of a light silvery green spotted with purple, the whole surmounted by a dense cluster of pure white flowers four inches long; many a time have I counted thirty to forty flowers open at one time. Many other succulent plants are worth growing as house plants by those who like them. Cacti of all sorts are used, especially those grown for their odd shapes. For Easter flowering none can equal the comparatively new Epiphyllum Gaertneri, which blooms when only a lew inches high. Besides those already mentioned, it is not diflicult to succeed in growing and blooming many choice plants, even in a crowded city, such as Spinea Anthony Waterer, the new deutzias of Mr. Lemoine, especially the variety compacta, the new russellias and browallias, tecomas. AQUILEGIA CCERULEA IN POT. the baby primrose, Linum trigynum, the various justicias and others. Among flowering bulbous plants, what could be handsomer than the grand ama- ryllises raised by Veitch and others, pro- ducing two and three spikes to the bulb with flowers eight to ten inches across, or the gorgeous imantophyllums, with dense clusters of orange flowers a foot across? Certainly the various callas should not be disdained, now that the golden yellow sorts are becoming cheap, and whoever chooses to take a little extra trouble could enjoy in the house those great floral pictures called Brazil- ian caladiums. Of course, much will depend on your surroundings. Those who are fortunate enough to live in the country have every advantage over those hemmed up in crowded cities. Fresh air, plenty of light, pure water, pure and rich soil is really all that is needed to grow all kinds of plants in the dwelling as well as the florist does in his greenhouses, and sometimes even better. Port Chester, N. Y.— The Westchester County Gardeners' Association had an interesting carnation exhibition at their February meeting. Geo. M. Hay and Wm. Hay won first and second premi- ums respectively and a special award was made to Jos. Dexter for a collection of superb California varieties. J. N. May showed Olympia in good form. Pot Columbines. One of our representatives calling at Denver, Col., some time ago found that the native columbine of that region, Aquilegia cix-rulea, is occasionally grown there in pots for indoor use in winter and spring, with such delightful result as may be imagined from the accompanying illustration. It is true, of course, that the proper place for columbines in summer is the flower border or rock garden, and in these locations they are all very charming plants; but they are none the less wel- come additions to our greenhouse flora on that account. Owing to the rather fleeting character of their flowers, it is doubtlul if pot grown columbines will ever be extensively used by our floral artists. There may be, however, some small demand for them, and in this con- nection it should be remembered that the flowers of the double and semi-double varieties remain perfect much longer than those of the strictly single sorts, although it must be admitted the latter are always the most graceful and beau- tiful, eclipsing in these attributes many more popular garden flowers. In the long list of species of aquilegia there is none quite so beautiful as the typical form of A. coerulea. The flowers are of a delightful light blue tint, such a shade indeed as one could fancy clothing the tips of its native Rockies, merging them with the skies beyond to the delu- sion of the spectator. But it is an extremely variable plant and the type is quite rare even in its native wilds. The variation is found chiefly in the flowers, the color ranging from blue to white with many intermediate blendings. The form shown in the picture had blooms of a lavender shade. We have seen A. Canadensis, with orange- scarlet flowers, similarly grown in pots for the adornment of greenhouses and conservatories in winter and spring, and its bright color renders it very serviceable for this purpose. A Notable Carnation House. The illustration herewith is from a photograph of the new carnation house at Briarclifl Farm, Scarborough, N. Y., that has been attracting wide attention, both on account of its unusual size and for the quality of the stock produced. The photograph was taken in December, when the plants were still comparatively small. This house is situated on the estate of Walter W. Law, Esq., one of the most famous estates in the country, consisting ot over 3,000 acres and known far and near as the source of Briarcliff milk and cream, the product of over 400 Jersey cattle that are bred and cared for in the most approved scientific and sani- tary manner. The greenhouse shown is of the latest iron frame construction, facing the south, three-fourths span, heated by hot water. The size of the house is 51x300 feet. Of the house Paul M. Pierson, the manager, says: "This is a rather decided departure from the usual house eighteen or twenty feet in width and no doubt some of the ' wise ones' will say it is too wide, but the quality and quantity of stock produced proves, at least to our satis- faction, that we have the right conditions for successful carnation culture. So well are we convinced of this that we are erecting a duplicate house. The benches are all on the level and are seven in num- ber, each five feet wide, running the Tgoo. The American Florist. 1005 THE NOTABLE CARNATION HOUSE AT BRIARCLIFF FARM, SCARBOROUGH. N. Y. length of the house, except thet there is a cross walk in the center." There are eight other smaller mouses in the range, of the usual type. The varie- ties grown are Mrs. O. M. Bradt, G. H. Crane, White Cloud, Gold Nugget, Mrs. Dean, Mrs. Joost, Jubilee, Flora Hill, and a number of other sorts which will be discarded to make room for the best of the recent introductions and to permit increased planting of the sorts named above Boston. BUSINESS FAIRLY SATISFACTORY.— WHITE CARNATIONS THE PRINCIPAL SHORTAGE. — PROSPECTS FOR EASTER. — PARK DEPARTMENT INVESTIGATION PROGRESS- ING.— KEEPING QUALITIES OF OLYMPIA. — HARRIS TO LEAVE THE HUNNEWELL ESTATE. — VARIOUS PERSONAL NOTES. Wholesalers report an excellent out-of- town trade during the past week and local business is generally satisfactory to all. The unusual number of deaths from grippe, pneumonia, etc., while not pleasant to contemplate, may be alluded to as responsible in part for the brisk demand, especially or white flowers. White carnations would be in short supply anyway, as the crop seems to be off on all sides, and it appears that the proportion of whites planted last fall was less than heretofore. Roses are selling fairly well. Beauty alone showing a slight downward' tendency in price, partly on account of the Brunners, which are coming in moderate quantity. Lilies hold up to record prices for the season and lily of the valley is moving reasonably well but, other than these, bulbous stock generally is having a hard time. Violets, continue, as during several weeks past, in excess of the legitimate demand and are seen on every street comer at very low prices. Nothing can be said yet regarding Easter prices or Easter prospects in the cut flower line. Plant growers are busy, however, locating orders for Rambler roses, lilies, azaleas and other standard stock, and all are greatly elated over the advance contracts already secured. Wm. Edgar, who has the finest acacias ever seen in this market, is receiving calls from all over New England for them and states that the call for Begonia Gloire de Lorraine surpasses all expectations. It now looks as though stock of this popular plant would again be scarce this year. The sensational park department inves- tigation is going on with sessions daily now and the reported proceedings make very interesting reading. As the motives of the investigators are gradually exposed by the counsel for the park commissio- ners, ex-Mavor Mathews, contempt for the entire affair grows, and thegrotesque alliance of saloon keepers, sentimental- ists, discharged employes, politicians and misfit doctors will, in all probability, ^et more than it anticipated before it gets through. Horticultural Hall has again been invaded by thieves, this time the library room being the scene, and two owners are mourning the loss of their overcoats. This is a sure sign of a late spring. The writer took home sample blooms of the new carnations exhibited at the time of Mr. Ward's lecture here, to test their keeping qualities. Today, after eleven days keeping, Olympia is in perfect condition and better, if anything, then when received. W. A. Twombly has been confined at home for some weeks with a very painful abscess on the spine. The firm of N. S. Wax & Son has dis- solved by mutual consent, Henry Wax retiring, and the business at 56 Winter street will be continued by N. S Wax. W. H. Elliott has gone to Old Point Comfort to recuperate. Spring exhibition is on this week. Full account in another column. F. L. Harris, who has had charge of the H. H. Hunnewell estate at Wellesley for forty-six years, has resigned, and on May 1 will retire, to take a well-earned and much-needed rest. E. N. Pierce was presented with a handsome gold watch and chain at his home in Waverley by a party of 175 mem- bers of the Boston Market Gardeners' Association on March 13. J. H. Woodford, chairman of the committee of arrangements of the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society, is danger- ously ill with pneumonia. Crocuses and snowdrops are already blooming in sunny corners. John Patterson, once gardener for the Misses Pratt, at Watertown, died on Thursday, March 15. Philadelphia. QUIETUDE PERVADES THE CITY OF BROTHERLY LOVE — PRICES WEAKENING SLIGHTLY.— SPRING SHOW OF THE HOR- TICULTURAL SOCIETY. — SOME EXCEL- LENT EXHIBITS.— LIST OF THE AWARDS. — VARIOUS NOTES OF INTEREST. Things are moving along quietly in this Quaker City. The only thing that might have caused a flurry was the spring show of the Pennsylvania Horti- cultural Society, but the "saddest of all" lines apply here with great force, and the week passes without event. Prices are softening a trifle but scarcely enough to change the ((uoted list of last week. 1006 The American Florist. Mar, 24, Beauties are becoming a trifle more plentiful and $5 per dozen is now asked for the best and this is shaded even full twenty per cent to the slow buyer. The extra teas brinji $10. Carnations are still a little stiflf at $2 for anything worth having. Bulb stock is plentiful at from $3 to $4. The spring show of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society was probably as good as might be expected and got all the patronage it deserved. Perhaps we expect too much, but we think not. In these progressive days, when there is so much life and activity, there should be a little mite from each active member con- tributed to help on the good work, but only a comparatively few take interest and to them, of course, should be given all praise. There were some good things at the show, including some fine specimen ferns, two plants of gleichenia, by Thos Long. We question if their equals can be found in this country. A new double pink petunia. Perfection, raised by E. Ban- yard & Son and exhibited by H. F. Michell, was commented on by good judges as being ahead of anything in that line that they had yet seen. Joseph McGreggor staged some fine plants of zonale geraniums which were much admired. Joseph Heacock exhibited some of his premium palms, which, for perfec tion of everything that is required in palms, could not well be improved upon. They received a certificate of merit for culture. Hugh Graham made an elegant display in the center of the hall with some of his electric light ball room fixtures, set in a circle, in the center of which was a stand surmounted by a fine Boston fern and decorated with palms and cut flowers. Cut flowers and smilax were filled in baskets at the base of the lamps. This, together with choice ferns and palms and two fine plants of Acacia pubescens, made a very artistic arrangement, which was very much admired. J. Kift & Son made a display of their adjustable flower vase holders, showing their eftectiveness in mirror and other forms of decoration. They also produced a trailing rose eflect with laurel leaves and branches, producing the effect of a large rose climbing about the wall and windows to a height of twenty feet or more. A rubber-capped vase on each rose kept the flowers fresh for some days. The rose competition for the special prizes was quite keen. There were six vases of twenty-five Beauties, four-foot stems. The committee of judges, Messrs. A. B. Cartledge, L. Pennock, George Craig, Rob't Crawford and Rob't Kirt, were the gentlemen who offered the prizes. They voted by the entry number for their choice without consulting each other and, although all the roses were fine, only two obtained votes, one having three for first and two for second, the other two firsts and three seconds Myers & Santmann were first and Joseph Heacock second. Other entries were made by G. Ander- son, J. E. and A. L Pennock, A Fahren- wold and J. Burton. Joseph Bevis was first for fifty Bridesmaids; Myers & Santmann, second. First for Brides was won by Jos. Bevis; second by Jos. Heacock. John Burton won the Meteor prize, while John Savage was given first for any othercolorfor a fine vaseof Mme. de Watteville. Scott & Son exhibited a vase of fine Liberty and the new hybrid tea, Robert Scott, which was given a certificate of merit. H. Weber & Sons won a certificate of merit for Genevieve Lord, while Robert Craig & Son won a silver medal for the best 100 pink with a vase of fine Ethel Crocker. A fine exhibit of the Marquis was received at 5 p. m., three hours after the judging was completed. They were very fine floweis and were much admired. Among the other prizewinners were the following: Begonias, rex varieties: By John W. McCleary, gardener to William Weight- man, School lane, second prize; on aza- leas, specimens plant. Class 5, first prize. Ferns, specimen plant: Exhibited by Thomas Long, gardener to George W. Childs Drexel, Bryn Mawr, first prize. Croton, two plants: By Joseph Hurley, gardener to James M. Rhodes, were awarded a certificate of merit. The mar- guerites, in this section, three plants, won first prize, and the collection of flowering plants gained a certificate of merit. Narcissus (dafifodils), three varieties, Joseph Hurley, first prize, who also took second prize. Lilium Harrisii, six plants, Joseph Hurley, first prize, and on aspara- gus a certificate of merit. Narcissus, single varieties, Golden Spur, Empress, King Umberto, Sir Watkin, Henry Irving, Countess of Annesley and Emperor, by Joseph McGregor, gardener to Mrs. Thomas A. Scott, Lansdowne, took first prize. Violets, four pans, John McCleary, gardener to William Weightman, School lane, first prize. Violets, Joseph Hurley, gardener to James M. Rhodes, Ardmore, second prize. Pansies and hyacinths, by Joseph Hurley, first prize. Ivy geranium, by John Hobson, gardener to Edwaid A. Schmidt, Radnor, certificate of merit. Zonale geraniums, six new varieties, by Joseph McGregor, first prize; also first prize on lily, specimen plant; zonale geraniums, specimen plant, and zonale geraniums, six plants. Primula Chinensis, six plants, by John McGowen, gardener to W. M. Bayard, Germantown, first prize; and second prize to John T. Whittaker, gardener to Charles F. Lennig, Andalusia. Prim- roses, English hybrid, first prize to John McCleary, who also secured first prize on daises. Roses, specimen plant, by George W. Brown, gardener to Robert G. Carson, Chestnut Hill, first prize; also genistas, three plants, first prize. Cyclamen, three best plants, by John T. Whittaker, gar- dener to Charles F. Lennig, Andalusia, first prize; John McCleary took second prize. Calceolaria hybrida, first prize to Wm. Kleindinz, gardener to P. A. B. Widener, Ogontz. Hyacinths, twelve best blooms, by Joseph McGregor, gardener to Mrs. Thomas A. Scott, Lansdowne, first prize. In Class 44, tulips, six pans and six varieties, first prize went to John Mc- Gregor; special prize on hyacinths, best twelve blooms, second prize went to John McCleary and first prize to Joseph Hurley. Take it on the whole the show was pleas- ing to look at but on account of the poor advertising was not as well patronized as it should have been. Robert Craig has returned from his western trip and is telling, with some reservation, of the good things he saw while there. There are many good things, notably carnations and chrysan- themums, that the west has given us, not to speak of the good citizens, some of whom can quote scripture. There are also some gilt edged eastern novelties, one of which is ripening up nicely and will soon be placed on view. Robert Scott & Son are busy these days packing Liberty plants. Mr. Scott says that, although they have had good success with their cuttings and grafts, they cannot keep pace with the orders. This rose is certainly growing in popu- larity and will, without doubt, become one of the standards. Chas. D. Ball has received a shipment of iron gutters from G. M. Garland, Des Plaines, 111., for his new range of houses. In town: Benjamin Durfee and Mr. Clark, of Small & Sons, Washington; Sam'l Feast, Baltimore; Wm. Burnham and Mr. Reikert, New York; H. Weber; Oakland, Md. New York. LENT BAS LOST ITS TERRORS— NO CONGES- TION OF THE MARKET AND EASTER IN SIGHT.— POOR STOCK MOVES SLOWLY. — VARIOUS ITEMS. Lent is slipping away nicely, without having strained the flower business very severely. The anticipated congestion has not yet materialized, thanks to the weather, partly, and, with the exception of the bulbous flowers, which have had slow work all season, violets, which have been in over-supply for weeks, and roses, which are beginning to drag in the lower grades, there is nothing that can be complained of in reason. White mate- rial still has the advantage, white carna- tions especially. American Beauty begins to feel the pressure from Jacqs and Brun- ners, but these are coming in quite lightly as yet. Cheap grades of roses are hard to unload, even the Greeks spurning them. The Market Florists' Association met on March 15 and voted to commence spring business at Clinton Market on Saturday, May 24 Much interest attaches to the coming exhibition ot the rose society. Many strangers areexpected from all directions. T. W. Lydecker, of Englewood, has built a house 20xll7,especially for Amer- ican Beauty. It is even-span with the walk all around the sides. Southern daffodils are beingsent to the market in crates and, while they about ruin the local product, it is not easy to dispose of them at any price. J. K. Allen has been receiving elegant Jacqs for two weeks, the best grade sell- ing for $25 a hundred. Regular auction sales have begun at the down town salesrooms and will be held every Tuesday and Friday hereafter. Visiting New York: E. M. Wood, Bos- ton; Carl Jurgens and Carl Jurgens, Jr., Newport, R. I. Oceanic, N. J. The Monmouth County Horticultural Society held its regular semi-monthly meeting March 16. The proceedings were of much interest to the large number present. The ball committee reported all bills paid and a surplus of over $40 on hand. Short speeches were made by Prof. C. H. Walling, T. S. Barkuloo, H. A Kettel, N. Butterbach and others. T. S Barkuloo was appointed a committee of one to take steps for the incorporation of the society. The secretary was instructed to notify every member to be present at the next meeting for the trans- action of some very important business. B. Fenton, Mich. — Geo. Bridson is seri- ously ill with pleuro-pneumonia. igoo. The American Florist. 1007 Chicago. THE CASE OF THE VIOLET— A STORY 'OF UPS AND DOWNS — AN EXPERT OPINION.— A SEVERE SHORTAGE OF WHITE CARNA- TIONS—LILIES SAID TO BE PLENTIFUL FOR EASTER. — AFFAIRS AT POEHLM ANN'S. WEIIERS TO HAVE A FINE PLACE.— AT REINBERG'S.— PROSPECTIVE BUILDING AT HINSDALE —PERSONAL MENTION HERE AND THERE. The violet has been the only item on the cut flower list which has not been aggressive for the past ten days. To be sure, values are generally lower than they were a few weeks ago but there has been no over-supply except of the bunches of blue. With the beginning of last week conditions were such that violets moved well at fair figures, but the first sign of frost cut off the market and during the continuance of the cold spell there were unwieldy quantities in all the commis- sion houses, with the result that a great many growers will be disappointed with the returns which they will receive, but producers should understand that, at this season particularly, the weather is a most important factor in the violet market and that icy blasts always penetrate to the heart of violet values. With the beginning of this week things brightened somewhat and the return of spring on Thursday made a better market, but at no high figures. E. E. Pieser is of the opinion that the people have had enough of the violet for the season and that henceforth the sales will make acomparatively low average. Busi- ness has been good this week and roses and carnations have moved rapidly. Carna- tion supplies have been less than the demand. There has been a "famine" on white and all others except Scott and the reds have been short, so that prices in general have far exceeded those of the corresponding period of last year. Among the specialties nearly everything is doing fairly well, but pansies have rather hung back recently. All eyes are now turned toward Easter with a prospect of only fair supply. There promises to be goodly numbers of lilies available but there seems to be no considerable stock of pot plants in this market on which the retailers can rely in case of shortage of cut blooms. Everything in the Poehlmann Bros.' thirty-three houses is looking well, including a large lot of longiflorums which will be in for Easter. They also have a quantity of marguerites which will be in. They have done splendidly with these, having sold large numbers at Christmas. This firm is one of the largest bulb forcers in this market, and among the many things they will have for Easter will be a big crop of tulips. Their place is ten years old and has been conducted by the three brothers up to two weeks ago, when Adolph Poehlmann retired. When A. Grossman has finished rebuild- ing his range of glass north of town the Weber brothers will again take hold of the place, having made a five years' lease. They will have about 30,000 feet of glass, devoting it to roses, Beauties and teas, and J. A. Budlong will handle the cut. Ernest Weber is, in the interim, with Sam. Pierce, and Fred Weber is assisting Grossman in the work of recon- struction. Peter Reinberg has determined to put up his 1900 addition adjoininghis present range instead of at some distance, as was contemplated. He has the iron gutter up, much of the lumber and hundreds of boxes of glass on the ground, and will rush the work of erection as soon as the frost is out. He is meeting with splendid success with his carnations this year and is selling large quantities of cuttings. Bassett & Washburn are figuring on duplicating the carnation house 30x580 put up last year. While the matter is as yet undetermined, if any building is done it will be on this pattern, as Mr. Bassett considers this the best house they have on the place. Phil. Scott called on several members of the trade this week, en route from Buffalo to Denver, where he is to take charge of the store of the Park Floral Co. He was accompanied by Michael Bloy's wife and child, Mr. Bloy having preceded Mr. Scott by three months. O. W. Frese has taken charge of the sales for George Reinberg, succeeding Robert Northam, who goes with the WeilandRisch Co. Mr. Frese's retail store on State street will hereafter be conducted by his brother, H C. Frese. Miss Grace Todd has resumed charge of E. C. Amling's books and cash dravver after an absence of two months. Miss Todd is an adept at handling a commis- sion florist's accounts. John Ring, at one time a rose grower for Vaughan, but recently employed at potting by Bassett & Washburn, was killed by the cars on March 18. C. L. Washburn is at home from West Baden, nicely rested up for the Easter rush. He says he has never known business to be so good through Lent. Early Monday morning fire did $170 damage in the retail store of Chas. Wieglick, 239 North State street. There was insurance of $1,000. Kennicott Bros. Co. reports that the retailers are taking to mahonia leaves. They have just received another large shipment. Randall's is a cheerful place these days, and the Bowmanvdle rose growers are correspondingly happy. F. F. Benthey says he has never known a year in which carnations have brought the growers such good returns through Lent. Adam Zender is preparing to build three new rose houses, for which he will use Garland's iron gutter. H. B. Beatty.of Oil City, Pa., treasurer of the S A. t ., is in town for a tew days in quest of recreation. McKellar & Winterson are offering flowering plants for the Easter trade. The "Old Reliable" isn't saying a word but C. M. Dickinson wears a look of contentment which speaks of good business. St. Louis. TRADE ACTIVE AND CARNATIONS VERY SCARCE. —AN UNUSUAL CONDITION AT THIS SEASON. —EASTER PROSPECTS — MEETING OF THE ENGLEMANN CLUB — SPECIMENS OF BOTANICAL INTEREST — PERSONAL AND OTHER MATTERS. Business has been good during the week with all the retail stores, the demand being principally for white stock. Carnations have been in heavy call and there seems to be an unusual shortage for this time of the year. Some of the older florists say they never saw carna tions so scarce and so much in demand at this season as they are just now. Roses are more plentiful, except American Beau- ties. Long-stemmed Beauties still go at a premium; $4 to $6 per dozen, whole- sale, is not considered too high for per- fect flowers. There is an over-supply of Meteors, as the demand runs more for white, pink and yellow. The crush of violets seems to have eased up a little, as there are not so many on the street; con- sequently the demand is heavier in the stores and the prices have advanced. The florists are now looking up stock for Easter and the prospects are for a good all-around business. The cut flower part will greatly depend upon the sup- ply. As Easter comes late this year the chances are there will be plenty of stock in the market and prices will not be as high as has been the case in formeryears. The greenhouse men all show a fine stock of plants but it looks as if Harrisii lilies will be scarce. The Engleniann Botanical Club held its winter meeting on March 17. The exhibition proved a very attractive affair; it was well attended. Winter spec- imens were on exhibition, including twigs of trees, roots and early flowers, mosses, lichens and fungi. These had been secured from the immediate vicinity of St. Louis. There were also pussy willows from the Ozarks. The winter growth of plants and shrubs, also the several varieties of mosses and lichens, proved of consider- able educational value to the visitors. The most interesting of all the specimens were those illustrating the process of germination of corn, peas, beans, pota- toes and other specimens, which had been placed in water about a fortnight and which had sprouted. The various steps were explained by Miss Hirta Toeppen, of the Mary Institute. Another feature was the specimens of native woods, quarter sawed and showingtheir natural colors. Specimens of the com- mon and of the poisonous weeds were numerous, for the club is anxious to instill in the minds of the young a wholesome awe of the poisonous varieties. Many of the public school teachers accompanied by their pupils were in attendance. The club has decided to hold another exhibi- tion during the month of May. The St. Louis bowling team has not yet decided when they will visit Chicago, but think it will be some time after Easter, as most of the boys are too busy now. In the meantime they expect to get well into practice, so the Chicago bowlers had better get down to work. Mr. P. D. Hauser, of P. D. Hauser & Son, San Antonio, Tex., passed through St. Louis on his way to Palestine. Mr. Hauser is traveling for pleasure. Fred. Foster, at Eighth and Olive streets, reports a stranger at his house, an eleven-pound boy. Miss Badaracco has had a fine display of fancy carnations in her window. Visitors in town: S. S. Skidelsky, Phila- delphia; E. W. Guy, Belleville, 111. J. M. H. Floral Park, N. Y.— Alfred H.Walker, foreman for J. Roscoe Fuller & Co., has leased the greenhouses of Mrs. H. Sher- ber, at Queens, L. I., and intends to grow for the trade. Kansas City, Mo. — Albert Barbe is planning extensive improvements to his place this spring. He expects to remodel 10,000 feet of glass and to add 7,000 square feet of new houses. Salt Lake City, Utah.— The Sugar House Floral and Seed Company has been incorporated with a capital of $6,000 by L. Dannenfelzer, H. Schwarz, S. Heinecke, J. A. Peters and M. Grimm. Olean, N. Y. — D. R. Herron, who grows carnations exclusively, has a fine stock this year. Every one of his 40,000 plants is in the pink of condition. He will add two houses to his range this season. 1008 The American Florist. Mar. 24, Subscription, $1.60 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Ciish with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows — 6 times, 5 percent; 13times. 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines ow/y. Orders for less than one-half inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AIMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. Green arsenoid is said to be very much superior to Paris green as an insecticide. Greenhouse builders report that they are receiving large numbers of inquiries for supplies in their lines. Clematis indivisa, with small creamy white flowers, produced in long, twining sprays, is gaining favor for tlorists' use. The first exhibition of the American Rose Society will be held next week, March 27-29, at the Eden Musee, New York. Our special spring number will be issued next week, March 31. Advertise- ments intended for this number should be mailed early. Society of American Florists. department of plant registration. Lager & Hurrell register Cattleya Trian;e, Nettie Martin. Flowers of medium size and well balanced; sepals and petals light lilac; lip very large and open, somewhat flattened; throat with a large blotch of straw buff color, encircled with a broad band of lilac. Wm. J. Stewart, Sec'y. Greenhouse Building. Stockbridge, Mass. — Dr. Haven, one greenhouse. East Gloucester, Mass. — ^John F. Won- son, one house, 40x40. Maiden, Mass — E. D. Kailback & Son, one house 24x100. Olean, N. Y; — D. R. Herron, two car- nation houses. Lafayette, Ind. — H. Roth, three houses. Anna, 111. — C. Finch, one house. Scranton, Pa. — Hillside Home, one house. Those Frenchmen. The French Journal des Roses has made a discovery and gives up nearly half a page to comments, under the title of "New American Roses." We translate somewhat freely: " The ho'rtictfltural journals of Chicago and New York announce with a grand flourish of trumpets the introduction to commerce this spring of the new roses Liberty and Meteor, two marvelous novelties the merits of which will be exceptional, as are those of all things which come to us from America!!! "The variety Liberty produces roses deliciously perfumed like the American Beauty; they are paler in summer but in autumn the color is much like the deep crimson of the Gruss an Teplitz, of which the Journal des Roses published a colored plate in September. The rose Meteor produces a marvelous amount of bloom during August, September and October, its flowers surpassing General Jacqueminot. * * * It is probable that these are hybrid remontant roses. The future will show us whether they are worthy of the praises which the Yankees are showering upon them. Buyers be careful !!! Remember the rose William Francis Bennett!!!" Who can fathom the depths (and shal- lows) of a Frenchman. Here is a vener- able horticultural paper which does not know that the Meteor rose has been grown by the million here for years, which does not know that Liberty is not an American rose, that William Francis Bennett was not an American rose and that none of these is a hybrid remontant. Chrysanthemum Judging in England. The English Chrysanthemum Society has recently adopted a scale of points for judging chrysanthemum blooms. Three points each are allowed for breadth, depth, form, solidity, color and finish, making a total of eighteen points. A variety must score fifteen points to receive a certificate. A reward of merit will be given when the score is twelve points or more and less than fifteen and commend- ation lor those scoring nine to eleven points. For market or commercial varieties the scale is entirely difftrent being as follows: Habit of growth, three points; freedom of bloom, three points; color, three points; suitability for cutting, three points; total, twelve points. We note that Mr. Molyneux displays considerable pessimism when speaking of the difficulties to be met with when working under the new scale. The Return of the Rosebud. Until the present season, for a number of years back one might have searched every flower store in New York, Boston and Philadelphia, yet failed to find one bud of either Bon Silene or Safrano roses and still there are many of us who can remember the time when these two varie- ties furnished the principal supply of roses for the cut flower trade of the country. In those days of semi-double varieties a full blown rose was regarded with something of the same feeling as the sleepy carnation and scentless violet are to-day but with the advent of the more double-flowered sorts a change was wrought in this regard and the appear- ance of the Mermet, Bride and American Beauty signalized the downfall of the old favorites whose hold on the popular favor had already been weakened by the growing popularity of Niels, Jacqs and hybrid perpetuals. Then began in earnest the craze for bigness and in the scramble the beauty and appropriateness of the little rose buds for many purposes, was forgotten by the fickle flower fanciers and it was not long before the sweet little Bon Silene to which, more than any other, the flower trade owed its prosperity, for- saken by growers and buyers alike, soon disappeared from the marts. But there are signs of a renaissance. Occasionally one sees a handful of the old-fashioned buds on the wholesaler's counter and they are eagerly snapped up. Growers may be heard occasionally debating as to the advisability of acced- ing to the request of the retailer that they "put in" a house or two of the old favorites for the accommodation of his critical trade and if convinced that the present fancy has sufficient depth to it to warrant the risk, they are very likely to try it. It is encouraging to note that the demand comes not alone from the beaux and belles of the long ago, to whom the bright color and fragrance have a delightful reminiscent charm, but from the up-to-date flower buyers who, thoroughly tired of the monotony of Brides, Maids and Meteors, are ready to welcome anything in the way of a change and from those too, whose purchasing of flowers and use of flowers is guided by artistic taste and whc are glad to see revived once more the refined sentiment that has been buried for so many years under the despotism of fashion. Heating a Hotbed. Ed. Am. Florist:— I have a hotbed 6x13 feet, covered by four sash 31,2x6 feet, which I have heated with horse manure covered by four inches of soil. How shall I pipe this to heat it with hot water to above the freezing point in zero weather? What size of pipe shall I use and how should they be placed? H, F. R. A hotbed six feet wide can be heated by running a 2-inch hot water pipe along the north side, across the end and back on the south side. If a hotbed is to be constructed with the idea of heating it by means of hot water, it will be best to have it even span, sloping to east and west. For heating such a hotbed, a 2' 2- inch flow pipe can be run along under the ridge. At the farther end of the bed 2-inch pipes can be taken off in either direction and connect with one 2inch return pipe on each side of the bed. L. R. T. Hot Water Under Pressure. Ed. Am. Florist:— I see in the Ameri- can Florist of February 17 that C. W. Ward refers to hot water under pressure. Please explain how to run the heating system under pressure. I have five houses with one large main pipe running through the shed, each house being con- nected by a, small pipe. I now use hot water, feeding the system from a tank twelve fret high. Can this system be arranged for hot water under pressure? How should the pipes be located? W.S.J. A hot water system can be very readily placed under pressure if the pipes run down hill. The use of a riveted, boiler- iron expansion tank is desirable. This should be connected with the highest part of the system, and the overflow pipe may be connected either with the top or the side of the tank. A safety valve should be placed upon the overflow pipe and between the safety valve and the tank there should be a vacuum valve. The safety valve should be set to work at from twenty to thirty pounds, as if there is no reUef for the expansion of the water an explosion will result, which might be more serious than a steam explosion. When an open hot-water system is used it is not possible to raise the water in the boiler above 212°, but with a closed system the formation of steam is pre- vented, and the temperature of the water can be greatly increased, but as there is great danger from an explosion it should only be used in strong systems, and then the pressure should be kept well within the danger limit. When hot water under pressure is used there is a considerable saving in the amount of piping, but it is /goo. The American Florist. 1009 less economical in fuel than an open system. While it has some advantages in large establishments, the principal use of a closed system is to help in maintain- injj the desired temperature in severe weather where the radiation is not sulTi- cient to do it with an open system. L. R. T. OBITUARY. ISAAC HICKS. The Quaker nurseryman is dead. At the ripe age of 85 years this pioneer of the nursery trade on Long Island suc- cumbed to an attack of paralysis on March 13, a sudden closing coming to a long, prosperous but peaceful career. Mr. Hicks was born in a house still standing at Westbury, and came of the sturdy Quaker stock which was identi- fied with the East India trade in the early days of New York. His is a long- lived family, many of its members having passed the ninetieth milestone and several have become centenarians before reaching the end of their journey upon life's high- way. It was in 1S53 that Isaac Hicks established the Westbury Nurseries, now conducted by his son and grandson, Edward Hicks and Henry Hicks. For many years the founder carried on the business, applying the teachings of the brotherhood of Friends to all his dealings and building a trade as unassailable as his own reputation. In recent years one of the specialties of the establishment has been the transplanting of large trees, and many a modern mansion on Long Island is surrounded by splendid specimens which stood for many years in this old nurserj'. Since laying down business cares Mr. Hicks has given free rein to his inclination to reproduce on canvas his closest friends, the flowers and birds, for he had the artistic tastes and talents of his forefathers. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. Fred'k W. Kelsey, New York, N. Y., trees, shrubs and plants; Walter A. Pot- ter & Co., Providence, R. I., seeds, plants and bulbs; H. T. Harmon & Co., Port- land, Me., seeds, implements, dairy and poultry supplies; John H. Dunlop, Toronto, Ont., roses; Floral Nursery, Dubuque, Iowa, plants, bulbs and seeds; State Nursery Co., Helena, Mont., plants; James C. Murray, Peoria, 111., trees, shrubs, plants and seeds; John Forbes, Hawick, Scotland, plants; Vilmorin- Andrieux & Co., Paris, France, dahlias, cannas and chrysanthemums; Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, III., cut flowers and florists' supplies; Wra. F. Kasting, BuiTalo, N. Y., cut flowers; Welch Bros., Boston, Mass., cut flowers; W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., flower culture; The Rural Science Teachers' & Employment Agency, Dur- ham, N. H., teachers; P. S. Peterson & Son, Chicago, 111., trees, shrubs and her- baceous plants; Edward Gillett, South- wick, Mass., shrubs, hardy ferns and flowers; Floral Glen Greenhouses, Des Moines, la., plants; H. House & Co., Hiram O , seeds, plants and bulbs; Trum- bull & Beebe, San Francisco, Cal., seeds; F. R. Pierson Co. , Tarry town-on Hudson, N. Y., seeds, bulbs and plants; George B. Moulder, Smith's Grove, Ky., aquatic.*; Isaac Hicks & Son, Westbury Station, N. v., trees and shrubs; Parrys' Pomona Nurseries, Parry, N. J., fruit and nut trees and berries; Sunnyside Floral Nurs- ery, Fayettesville, X. C, trees, shrubs and plants; J. Woodward Manning, Boston, Mass., trees, shrubs and hardy plants; O. W. Rich, Atlantic, la., berries'; Takaghi & Co., Tokyo, Japan, trees, shrubs, bulbs and seeds; Otto Ileyneek, Magdeburg, Germany, chrysanthemums, bulbs and seeds; Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis., carnation cuttings, cut flowers and florists' supplies; E. H. Hunt, Chicago, 111, cut flowers and greenhouse supplies; E. C. Amling, Chicago, 111., cut flowers; Kennicott Bros. Co., Chicago, 111., carnation cuttings and cut flowers; Cincinnati Cut Flower Co , Cincinnati, O., cut flowers and florists' supplies; J. B. Deamud, Chicago, 111., cut flowers. Elmwood, Ind.— Wm. H. Woerner has purchased the land and greenhouses of Mrs. M. E. Goode and will add a new rose house in time for early planting. WiLUAMSPORT, Pa.— The celebrated case of Coleman vs. Gorman in which the courts were asked to declare the defend- ent's greenhouses a nuisance because they threw a glare of light into the com- plainant's windows, is in a fair way to settlement. Coleman has agreed to drop the matter it Gorman will paint his glass from May 1 to September 1 and this, it is understood, he will do. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. Advertisements under tnis head will be Inserted at the rate of 10 cents a Une (seven words) each Inser- tion. Cash must accompany order. Plant advs. not admitted under this head. Every paid subscriber to the Ambhioan Florist for the year v.m Is enUtled to a flve-Une want adv. (eltaatlona onJyj free to be used at any time during the year. 8 ITDATION WANTKD-Ab working foreman, rosee, carratlona and genernl smck Adoreea ABC. care American Florist. S ITUATION WANTKD-Saleeman and desUner, store or green housee. Kant preferred. K, care W. J. Stewart. t'.T BromHeld St . Boeton. SITUATION WANTKD-Byeln^Ie. Christian youns man. Have bad 4 years' expTlence In private and commercial lines. Best of references Address 8 G, care American I'lorit't. CHIcbko. SITUATION WANTKD-By a rellab'e man, 25 years In the business In EDgland and America spec- ialties, rosea, carnations, etc. First class referenca. Give lull particulars, with wajjes. Address O K. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— By experienced florist; good designer, decorator, etc. Roses, 'muma. carnations, violets, speclalfles 20 years' practical study* Beet references Address Florist, lOii west Third St , Canton. O. SITUATION WANTED— By expert gardener, well up In every branch of honlculture married; will go as single it wished: sober and nduoirluus. Pri- vate place preferred Keferences from Europe and this country. Address A. care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED— As foreman or manager on commercial place, or head-gardener on private place; 35 years' experience in general gardening. Orchids, palms, ferns, roses, carnations, mums, eic. Best of references. Address B. W. J Stewart, b? Bromfleld St , Boston. Mass. SITUATION WANTED-By a middle aeed Eng Ish landPC'^ pe gard^-ner. on private or commercial place. A No. 1 propagator; thoroughly understands the growing of stove p ants, and could take charge hlcago. W ANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornameLtal florist Thus. B. Bull, Bakersfleld. Cal. w ANTED— Vegetable gardener nil the year round, for greenhouse and field. Address Box 141. Station 1, Des Moines. Iowa. WANTED— Boy to learn the greenhouse business of growing roses ana carnation. In arswerlog state age. Address JNO. Wvlan'd. De Haven. Pa. WANTKD- Second man, single, to prow carna- tions. Wages $.1,500 per month, with room. References needed, state experience Acdress T K. care Ame'lcan Florist. WANTED— fABTNEK-ln well esiabllthed cata- logue and l<..cal business, wholtsale and retail. Win bear Investigation. Addre-s W. W. Westgate. Brunner, Texas. WAM K1) \ounK man for first-class Mower store. Must be a hustler, and wlllln. to work at any- thing. State experience and wages wanted. Oasheh'b. Euclid Ave., Cleveland, o. ^7ANTBD— Rose grower, capable of taking charse. »• Ai man. Flrstrclass references required or need not apply. Must be single. Good wages. Address A A 8. care American Florist, Chicago. WANTKIi Ynung lady, good designer, to take cliargo of tlower ttore at Duluth. Car fare paid and fill per week Address KEi lAHLE, care American Florist. Chicago. WANTKI)-A rose grower who thoroughly under- stands growing A No 1 stock The rlgtit party will have a good po-ltion. Klrst-clsss references required Address M K. care American Florist. WANTED- At once, a young man. Geriuan: muet be sober and reliable, for general greenhouse work Wages SI J per month with board and room. Work easy: place steady all the year round. Address J. Rl.NDFLKISCH. Belolt, WlS. WANTKD-A competent msn (fJerman preferred), for general greenhouse work, who can eventu- ally take cimrge of place. If neceirsary. State wages expected with or without board Address o. R. Demmlek. Ban Claire. Wis. WANTED-A first class plantsman.one who Is able and willing to work. Send references and wages expected. Steady situation to the right party— none other need apply. Married man preferred Address B I, F, care American Florist WANTED— A single man to grow bedding plants. Good, quick potter, etc. State wages expected, with or without board. All particulars first let'er Addre-s Hale Site, Box 42. Huntlnglon P. O , Suffolk Co.. L- I . N. T. TS^ANTED ,VT ONCB-Asslstant florist or gardener '» for general work around greenhouse; must be steady and a good worker. Steady position to right man. Answer, stating wages expected with board and room. Address B F T, care American Florist. WANTED-To buy good second-hand glass house about seventy feet long, to remove— lean-to preferred— must state all following particulars orno attention paid; Height width, length, approximate roof-pitch, lean-to or snap, age and cash price. Address P. O BO.X 123. Bronxvllle, New York. WANTED AT ONCE-A competent, single man- German preferred- to take charge of 20,000 feet of glass In rosec, carnations and general stock, doing wholesale and retail buslopss. Wages SSOnermonth and board. None but a live man need apply. Ad- dress Box 178, Sharon, Pa FOR SALE OR RENT-Commerclal place; location the best. R D Baker, Canon City. Colo FOR SALE— Free fuel. 50;o feet gla-s. Great chance for florists or gardeners Only ^OO cash. Account sickness Write quick. FREE FuffiL. care Am. Florist. FOR SALE— Lebanon GreO' houses and residence: established business no competition: houses stocked. Falling health compels sacrlflc*. Write for parilculars Neai, 4Co, Lebanon. Ind. FOR SALE. Exct'llent I'stablishmeut of 7000 square feet of e:]a.ss in C'hicago suburb. Stocked with carna- tions, smilav and miscellaneous plants; l\A acres of good laud; 8 room dwelling. \\'ouid Tike to dispose of place by May 1. if possible, as I am not able to give it my attention.. Address MRS. P. F. LAW. River Grove. III. 12 Greenhouses, about (30.000 feet of glass. Filled vpith palms, roses, carnations and miscellaneous stock. Business established 17 years, and will be leased to responsible parties only, April 1st. All stock to be sctld by inventory. Located within 50 miles of New York City. Addr''.ss JOHN YOUNG. 51 W. 28th St., New York. =^rOR SALE—" 102 acres fine land, part cultivated $2,800.00 Lot 52x241. four grenhouses, sheds, etc... 3,700.00 % of an acre, city property, greenhouses well stocked, Qnecondit on, bargain 3,700.00 Lot, 100x125, 5 greenhouses, stock, etc.. fine dwelling 4,800.00 25 acrt's, good shipping center south-west, fine orch«rds of pears, cherries, etc 6,500.00 60 acres. 33 m fruit, 6 greenhouses, well established business 7,500.00 7 acres, 7 greenhouses, land highly culti- vated, large dwelling 9.500.00 Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain.and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the proptrties that we have for sale and leasing. S\IITN & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG. PA. When corresponding with advertisers, mention the Aubbican Flobist. 1010 1 HE American Florist. Mar 2f, Brunner, Tex. Wm. Walter Westgate reports that all the florists in this section have as much business as they can attend to this sea- son. He has just added a greenhouse 16x40 and has gone into the seed busi- ness in a small way. He reports the results thus far as beyond his hopes and he will go in heavier next year. La Crosse, Wis. — Carl Schaffer is the leading spirit in the organization of a florists' club here, a step which will be taken within the month. Wbo!^ale flower/arKgfe CLNCLNNATi, March 22. Boie*. Beaatr, select 40 00 " " medium 2J.0U ■■ Bride 5.00® -.(« " Bridesmaid 6 00® 7 00 " Meteor s.OOm 7.00 " Perle 4 00® & 00 OsrMtloiiB 1 M@ 2 00 fancy S OO lillyof the valley 3.G0 Vloleta.... 50.® .75 NarolgsiM 2 00® 3 00 Boman byaclnths 2 00® 3.00 Dutch " 4'" Callas .:0.00®1!6U HarrtBll 10.00®I2.5l) Daffodils 3 00 Tulips 3 00® 6.00 Asparagus 60 00 Smllai 15. 0 Adlantum l.OU Common ferns -20 Galax leaves -15 8t. Loms, March 22 Boiei, Beauty 10.00®I5.(I0 •" ' ■• fancy 20.00*30.00 " Bride, Bridesmaid i>.00®10.00 " Meteor 4 00® 8 00 " Perle. Wootton 3 00® 5 00 "Carnations 1 60® 8 00 MlTSfSievaUey ^ 00® 4.00 Violet* *®,SS Narcissus 3."0 HaSiii::: igSlii'J^ TMllDB 2.00® 4.00 Ft^iis .iaiiiii Bmllai '^•StJSS Adl&ntum l.OC® 1.25 tSSiZ....-..-. «'ffi'?S!l Sweet peas 50® 1.00 MrLWAtTKEB. March 22 Roies. Beauty.long perdoz. 3.00® 4 00 .. ' .. medium " " 1 60® 2.00 .. " short '• " .50® 1.00 '• Bride, Bridesmaid (> 00® 8 00 Perle 4 00® 6.00 " Meteor 6.00® 8.00 Kalserln 6.00® 8 00 Carnations, ordinary l^ 1.50 " fancy 3 Ott'J 4. HO Violets *'»i!S Boman hyacinths 3 00 Daflodlls ?,S2i :1SS Mignonette {■^A-'R Adlantum l.OO® 160 Common ferns \^sms.ia m Bmllax 15.«)®18.00 AiOarairUB 75.01) Galax leaves .*o PTTTSBURO, March 2!. 1 Roses, Beauty 3.00®4j OO I »".•"• 3^^ Brtjg,n,ald 3.00®12.00 " Meteor 3.00®12.00 Kalserln 3 00@12.00 •• Perle 3.0O® B.OO .. Cusln 3.00® 6 00 Carnations I 60® 4.00 LU^of the valley 2 00® 4.00 Violets, double .Sis .76 •' California 30® .50 Daflodlls 2.00® 3.00 iSS''''".'.°'^":::.::::::::::::::::::".:)oooli2:go SSSia.- iffltifi! Tulips 2 Wf < 10 gSIS^v.v:v.v;.v.v.-;;:;;;:;;..v;;;;:::;i:o| .^ gSSSS!^'"'.:;::.:.:::.;::-.::;:.; :::;i^S;iil.S8 wild Smllax per case 3 50®6.0a Adlantum 75® 1.00 Hardyfems .10 Asoaragus. bunches 4Uc " strings 36to60c Bprengeril. bunches. . .35to 76o Oalaxleaves -16 DENVER, March 31. Boses, Beauty; select 32.00®48.(;o ordinary 10.00®20.00 Bride. Bridesmaid 4.0li(* 6.00 * " Meteor 4.00« 6.0O Perle. Wootton. Nlpbetos 4.00(^1 6 00 Carnations, ordinary I.CO® 2.00 fancy 3.00 Lily of the valley 4.W® 6.0o Violets 6U® .i6 Callas.!! per dozen 1.60 Harrisll I-60 Narcissus 300® 4.00 Daflodlls 3 00® 4.00 Tulips <0" Sweetpeas i o" Asparagus oo uo Smllax I'-W Ferns. -2! Galax leaves • •■=" ^^^^11^ ORCHID PLANTS ir In ordf r to make room for new importiitioDS sh'^rtly to arrive we will offer for saleduriu2 March a line lot of Cattlevas, Dendrobiunia. Oncidiuois and Cyp- ripediums of the varieties most suitable for commercial purposes This is an excellent opportunity for florists to secure desirable varieties of orchids cheap, as the prices have been made low in order to move the stuck quickly. Each. Dozen. CATTLEYA LABIATA, the largest and most popular of the kind » .7j $ 8 00 DENDROBIUM FORMOSUM, bridal bouquet orchid 50 SCO ONCIDIUM VARICOSUM, enormous yellow sprays 1.25 12.C0 CATTl EVA TRIAN^ 18 00 (iV. B. These plants are fully established, being principally from last yearns importations.) ^nCOIII We have taken from our propagating cases a surplus of young Or CulllL stock of -which we offer AtlALYPHA SAMDERII, nice planis, 21j-in per dojen. $1.00 DRACAENA TERMINALIS nice plants. 2v>-in •■ 1.00 {Special prices will be quoted on application for these plants in quantity front the sand.) W. A. MCFADDEN. OUR TERMS ARE STRUTLY NET CASH UPON RECEIPT OF STOCK. rosebank." CINCINNATI. \fmmmmmmfmmmfmmffwmmmffmfmm "Handsome Is as Handsome Does." To strike an attitude— say "look at me, I am the only one" is good as far as it goes— it will do for children. To keep on adding to your customers and growers while retaining those you had, constantly doing more in spite of off seasons—is better. We are doing business. E C. AMLING. 32-34-36 Randolph St., WALTER S. HEFFRON, MaR. ...CHICAGO. ILL. WHOLESALE CIT ELOWERS. GflLflX LEAVES For latest prices jjreen and bronze Galax Leaves and Leucothoe Sprays, address the Introducer, HA.I«rvAJV I*. ICBJI^JSBJ'V, Tremont BIdg., BOSTON, HASS. uincinndtiii frank w. ball. Gut Flower Co., -wajnom.. WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. HUDSON & CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 1527 PINE STREET. Pliouc, Kiniocli D 83. ST. LOUIS. MO. Consignments Solicited. Prompt returns guaranteed. WM. L. LINQENBRINK, Wholesale Florist. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 1005 Seventeenth St.. Denver, Col. FAMCY DAGGER HARDY Cut Ferns! $1.00 PER 1000. GALAX LEAVES $1.00 per 1000 BOUQUET GREEN 4 cts. per lb. SPHAGNUM MOSS 75 ots. per bbl. BOUQUET GREEN WREATHING, all sizes made to order 3 to 8 cts. per yd. XMAS TREES, both Spruce and Balsam, for dec- orations, from 4 to 20 ft. Price very reasonable. BAILED SPRUCE, for cemetery use, etc., etc. L. B. 6RAGUE, Hinsdale, Mass. TELL THEM WHERE YOU SAW THE AD. igoo. The American Florist. ion Mmmmimiumimiiiiiimuummumiiimimimimtiiiinmimtiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiuiitini! 3 51 WABASH AVE.. 3 J. B. DEAMUD. SUCCESSOR TO ILLINOIS CUT FLOWER CO. CHICAGO. OBlCHIDS : CATTI.ETAS, se.OO per dozen. Per Dozen. AM. BEAUTIES, Kx. long J3.00 to »5.00 " 24-inch stfras, "J 50 20 •' •• 2.00 15 " " 1.50 12 " •■ 1.00 Per 100 CARNATIONS, fancy $3.00 to S4.00 staudard vars. Bsst. l.noto \M BRTDES 4.00to B.OO BRIDESMAIDS 4.110 to 6.00 METEORS 4.00to 6.00 PERLKS 3.fl0to .5.00 VALLKY 3.00to 4.00 TULIPS 2.00to 4.00 LIL. IIARRISII lO.OOto 12.50 CALLA LILIES 10.00 to 12.50 Per 100. DAFI.'(JDILS % J,s.00 VIOLETS, double 75 t.i 1.00 " single .50 ROMANS 2.00 to 3.00 NARCISSUS 2.00to 3.00 AUIANTDM 1.00 ASPARAGUS SOcts. SMILAX Sl.SOperdoz. 1350 OALAX Green or Bronze, $1.25 per M. .!.=> FANCY PERNS... $1.50 per M. .2ii f No. 1 contains 15 lbs . . $2.50 No. 2 ■• 20 lbs.. 3.50 { No. 4 " 35 lbs.. 4-50 No. 5 " 40 lbs.. 5.50 [No. 6 " 50 lbs.. 6.50 WILD SMILAX. (Caldwell's.) ^^■Prices subject to change without notice. CATALOGUE OF CARNATION CDTTINGS NOW READY. McKellar £ Winterson's Modern Supply House is the place to buy your CUT FLOWERS, SUPPLES, SEEDS, Etc. MASSACHUSETTS FANCY FERNS, loooSi.so; 5000 lots, $6.25- Other specialties, ORCHIDS, FANCY ROSES, FANCY CARNATIONS, SELECT VIOLETS. WESTERN AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED V^^^^^^. IMPERIAL PLANT FOOD AND FERTILIZERS. t®°^For prices on Cut Flowers see Chicago quotations in this paper. All stock at lowest possible prices. write for catalogue. McKELLAR & WINTERSON, 45-47-49 WABASH AVE. CHiClQO. GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut flowers. 500,000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, IlL. SNIPPING LABELS £°! •Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc.. in black and eat adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500, $2.85; per 1000, $4.50. Send for samples Fe ELECTRO or THIS LEAF, POSTPAID, $I.2S. American Florist Co., ^ CHICAQO. Wbol^^ale [lower/\arK?fe CHICAGO. March 23. Boses, Beanty, extra long stems 4.00 30 Inch " .S.OO 24 " " 2.50 20 " " 2.00 16 " '• 1.60 " 12 " ' 1.26 •• 8 " " 1 00 Brtdfl, Brtdesmsld 5.00® 8 00 Perle 4.00® 6.00 Meteor 5 00® 8.00 La Pranoe ti 00® 8.00 Golden Qate 8.0J®10 00 Carnations 1.60® 2.00 fancy 3.00® 4.00 Violets, double 60® 1.00 single 40® 50 Lily of the valley 3.00® 4.00 Cattleyns per doz. 4 OOSU.OO Uendroblums " 3.00 Lilacs " .76®1.00 Mignonette 1.00® 2.00 Koman hyacinths 1.00® 2 00 Dutch hyacinths 4 0U®10 00 Narcissus 3 00® 4 00 Harrlsll j, 10.00®I2 00 Callas .;. 8 00®10 00 Kreeslas 1 00® 3 00 Tulips 2.10® 4.00 Adiantnm 61.1® 1.00 Common ferns .16 Fancy ferns .20 Hmllai... 8 00(210.00 Asparagus 60.00®ti0.00 64 WABA3H AVE. CHICAGO MWW/MV E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE .^m. CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. nmHmmmfmm^fmfmmmmmm Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Cut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ington St., Chicago. Write for special quotations on large orders. WHOLESALE DEALEB IN GROWER OF ROSES. CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey &i Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 41 Randolph Street CHICAGO. "Consignments solicited.. A. G. PRINCE t CO. Wholesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Amenta for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special sttantlOB paid to shipping orders. 76 Sl 7B Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAGO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 504 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2IS7. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1012 The American t lorist. Mar. 2^, Samuel %. vmml Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street PHILADELPHIA, PA, AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. CNTIi. FCRTHEK NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6:00 A. M. TO 11:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Flor sts' Supplies. E*c4oe 'Lfim-tm zxi^Llled. &T IBronrifleKa. «St., :BOSTO:Pff, J%dUV«S(S CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, ' """"ToS^S'xl' ^^. '*""• WELCH BROS., Proprietors. — WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREVSTEDTS' Im Script Letters THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. NOTICE: WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREVSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, $2.00 per Script Letters. $4.00 per 100. GHORMLEY & PERKINS, Wholesale Commission Florists. New and Commodious establishment ^ ^ at 57 W. 28rH SIREET, NLW YORK. .5"«^ Prepared to h:indle liirgi' or small consign- ments of cut (lowt-TS lo trrowers' :idvantage. LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE. Cut Strings 8 feet loug^, 50 CENTS. W. H. ELLIOTT, Brighton, Mass. Wholesale Florists, j7 jobbers in ca*r'n7tToSs,"''"''>/^^FL0RISTS' BRIDESMAIDS. IA-tLa luumuiu BRIDES. }■ V#^' SUPPLIES Ij, I FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street, BOSTON, H.G.BERNING Wholesale florist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... 1322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 11 S. nth St., Telephone 63:64. PniLADELPHU. Orders by matl, telegraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. CODslfminents of good stock solicited. Plt-ase vwntion the A vierican Florist u-hen -.vritive. Wbol^ale power/\arK^ PHiULDaLPHLA, March 21. Bo«e«,Tea 4 00® 8.00 " extra 10.00(8:12 00 Beauty, extra tO.OOOou.OO flFBto 20.00e35.00 BecondB t).00®12.00 CamatlonB 1 50® 2 00 fancy 2.0O® 4.00 Lily of the vaUey, Bomans 3.00® 4 00 Violets 50® 1.00 Daffodils 3 00® 4 00 MlgDonette 2.0O® 4.00 Asparagus 50 00 Smllai 16.00® 20. 00 Adlantum 1.00® 1 60 BOSTON, March 21. Boses, Beauty, extra 30.00®50.00 medium 16.00®20 00 culls 2 CO® 6.00 Bride, Bridesmaid, Meteor 2.00® i. 00 extra 8 00@l2.ll0 Carnations, ordinary I Oi® 2 00 fancy 2 00® 4.00 Lily of the valley 2.00® 4.00 Violets, single and double 20® . 60 Daffodils 1.60® 2 00 Tulips , 2. CO® 3.00 LoDKiaorums 10.(IOaI2.00 Callas ti.lO® 8 00 P W. narcissus, Boman hyacinths 1.60® 2.00 Mignonette 3 CO® 4 00 Smllax 12.00®lt).00 Asparagus 50.00 GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. HEADQUARTER^ •^ivesTER** %^H«^ YORK i.:Sfe-^ Roses* Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Ufll C IfACTIIIft Wholesale Com. ffnli Ti llAOIIIIUf mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Deslnms. C, A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist^ UZZ PINE STREET, .^^- ST. LOUIS, MO SFA complete line of Wire Deslgms LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. t3TH AND FILBERT STREETS. ^°'??i'o'S"l^'?'94 D. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Long Distance Phone 1-41-26 D. Consignments ol Roses. Carnations, Violets tolicited. Milton W. Woodroffe & Co. Successors to WM. C. SMITH, Wholesale Florist, 1604. LUDLOW STREET, Phone 1-43^69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Conslgrnments Solicited. ELLISON & TESSON, Wholesale Shipping FLORISTS 3134 Olive Street, ^ ^ ^Si. LOUIS, MO» HOME CROWN STOCK. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Grow^er^oL.. Q^^ flOWCrS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL, MO. Our Store, 906 Grand Ave., KANSAS CITY. MO. t^~LONe DISTANCE 'PHONE AT EITHER PLACE JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorlst, 444 Sixth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses. Carnations and Violets- Solicited. J. M. COHEN, WHOLESALE FLORIST. ♦ ALWAYS ON HAND • ROSES, PINKS AND VIOLETS. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON, IWASS.- rpoo. The American Florist. 1013 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. VIOLETS and LILY OF THE VALLEY. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 199K Madison Square. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission florists. SUPERB VIOLETS. 8^^^*^tlJ,^^."""' Telephone2065MadisonSc,r. 42WeSt28thSt., NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, Hew Telephone No. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WftLTER F. SHERIDAN, wHoimiE FLORIST New Telephone No. 902 Madison Sq. 39 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Roses shipped to all points. Jt Price List on application. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28tli Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. Please mention the Atnericart Flortst when writing. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and UYCRS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 561 Madleon Bquare. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Streot, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 Madison Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Nea r Ferry. Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Momlns: DESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, HENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Choicest Stock Shipped on a CommisEiion. Choice Carnations Choice Roses .^.^ Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale power/\arl^ NBW YORK, March 21. Boiea, Beaat; seleot 3O.()O@3J.0O medium lU. 00020.00 cullB 2 00® 6.00 Brldeamatd, Bride. Meteor 2 OOO 6.00 Select 8 00®10 00 CamatlonB 1 00® 1.60 fancy 2.50® 5.00 Lily of the yaUey 1 00® 2.00 Violets 25® .50 Romans hyacinths 75® 1.00 Yellow narcissus 1.00® 2 00 Tulips 1 fiD® 3 00 Mignonette 2.00® 5.00 Sweet peas 50® 100 Callaa 6 00® 8.00 Harrlsll 8.0Offll2.0O Lilac per bunch .60 FYeeslas 50® .75 Cattleyas 30.00@50 00 Smllal 10 00® 15 00 Aiparagua 36 00®50.00 Bprengerll.perdoz. bunches 1®I 50 Adiantum 50 .76 BUFITALO, March 22 Bases, Beauty 5.00®60 00 Bride, Brldeimild, Meteor 4 Olj®10.00 " Perle, Nlpbews 3 00® 6.00 Kalserin 6.00® 8.00 Carnations, ordinary 100® 2 00 fancies 3.00® 4.00 Lily of the valley 3.00® 4 00 VIoleM 50® 1.26 Mignonette 2.(09 4.00 Daffodils 3 00® 5 00 Koman byadnths 2.00® 4 00 Harrisll 12 00a;8 00 Callas S,(0@10 0O Tulips 3.008 6 00 Smllai 16 OO Adlantnm... 1.00® 1.50 Hardy ferns, Galax leaves .16 Asparagus .. 60 00®76.00 MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 Wast 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. TheNewYork Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-l8th. NEW YORK. CONSICN.MENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Ordert. GEORGE SALTFORO, Wholesale Commission Dealer in ^ jl ...Violets... so W. 29t»i St., ^ NEW YORK. Telephone Call, 1304 Madison Sq. Please metttton the Americayi Florist when writing. Ford Bros... oe Oft Wholesale Florists III West 30th street, NEW YORK. Consignments Solicited. Phone, 157 Madison Sq. M. A. HART, COMMISSION FLORIST, Can anppiy ROSES and CARNATIONS In best quality and any qaantlty: VIOLETS too. 44 WEST 29th street. Tel. 325 l«adison Square. NEW YORK, ROSES. VIOLETS. JULIUS LANG 93 West Both Street, NEW YORK. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. Telephone 280 Madison Square. Remember us to our advertisers. J. K. ALLEN IS I«o^^v A.I' 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITY, where the best attention, as heretofore, will be given to CUT FLOWER CONSIGNMENTS. Excellent facilities and a fine line of customers. J- J- J- J- Telephone 167 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FDW C HORAN Ros^^- TULIPS. ^^m^ W W ■ ^^ all ^a^ I 1 B \ I ^ J The best of each variety DAFFODILS. FREESIAS. PANSIES. SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOMS 47 WEST 28TH ST.. Madis'onlSquar NEW YORK. CSJJ FLOWERS AI WHOLESALE. The best of each variety in market free from mildew, VIOLETS^ in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 1014 The American Florist. Mar. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALBXANDER RODGKBS, Pres.; ALBERT MCCnL- LOUGH. Vlce-E^es ; 8. F. Willard, WetherBfleld. Conn,, Seo'y and Treas. Such items as peas and beans as are in apparent surplus are weakening consid- erably in price. Onion set prices show an upward tendency. Since the warmer weather set in the demand has been quite brisk, and the probabilities are that the prices will rule much higher before long. Wb learn that some of the experiment stations are now taking to the free dis- tribution of plants and seeds. We trust their efforts in this direction, carried on at public expense, are conBned to commod- ities not readily obtainable through the regular merchants. The Government Seed Contract. On March 20, Secretary James Wilson, of the Department of Agriculture, placed the government seed order for 1901 with the New York Market Gardeners' Asso- ciation, which executed the order in 1899. The following bids were received: UUathorne Sofd Co.. Memphis $ 67,l)0i1.i)0 New YorK Market Gardeners Ass'n..*. .. 68.874.12 Chas. Parker, Santa Clara. Cal ".iowi.oo Henrv Phillips Seed Co., Toledo 77.696.01 .1. M.'Thorburn .V Co., >'e\v 1 ork 94,098.0!) O, H. Will .V: Co., Bismarck, >. D 134,504.31 The bid of the Ullathorne Seed Com- pany was withdrawn and the contract given to the next lowest bidder. The order calls lor 15,086,968 packets ot seeds. Of this number 13,936.000 are vegetable seeds. 1,000,568 flower seeds and 150,400 field and lawn grass seeds. The Maryland Seed Bill. The seed men nf lln' Chamber or Commerce are anxiously waitinj; to hear Irom Mr. Duncwn, chairraaii of the eily delegjition at Anuapolis, who has been reques'ed to appoint a time and day to hear the oppo ition to the bill resulatinK the sale of^seed which has been introduced in the Mary- land Legislature. S-ed dealers say that the pas- sage of this bill would kill their business. It is claimed that the object of the bill is for the pro- tection of the farmers, and provides th;it with every sale of seed in quantities of more than one pound a certificate must be ^iven by the dealer from whom it is purchase i indicating the per<'en- tage of germinating seed, the percentage of purity and the percentage of seeds of weeds. The bill also provides for an annual apjiropria- tioii ot $1,000 to the Maryland Agricultural College for the purpose of testing the sample sent by the dissatisfied purchiiser. The seed men claim that it is almost a niatier of impossibility to live up to the requirement ot this bill, and not only does it affect them, but a'so the country store" dealers, who also sell setal. —Baih'more Neivs, March ly, 1900. Nashua, N. H. Geo. E. Buxton has a bench of white antirrhinums that is superb, a perfect little forest ot s^pikes about two and a half feet high. Grown as he does it, this is one of the finest of florists' flowers. Carnations are also fat and clean and there will be a good crop of lilies for Easter. August Gaedeke & Co. are doing a very heavy local business. The hotises are tilled with roses, carnations, lilies and bedding plants. On each support all through the houses a swainsonia is trained and there's money in it. Judge Hoitt gave a reception to Prof. Louis C. Elson on the occasion of his musical lecture on the evening of March 16. The entertainment was lavish, as always where Judge Hoitt is concerned. About sixty prominent gentlemen of Nashua were present and Boston was represented by F. R. Mathison and W. }. Stewart. J. R. Paul has resigned his position as superintendent of the cemetery to take charge of James Mackey's estate on Long Island. Toledo, O. Nelson G. Trefreyis corresponding with General Leonard Wood, at tlavana, with a view to being authorized by the gov- ernment to plant eucalyptus trees about Havana as a preventative of yellow fever, a matter in which Mr. Trefrey takes great interest. George Heinl has greatly improved his already fine store by adding a suitable ofPce and a decorative plant house built in the best style. Bernard Schramm is growing some fine Harrisii lilies. The stalks are about three feet tall and many of them bear eight flowers. Mrs. E. Suder is growing some very fine carnations. She anticipates good business in cut flowers until after Easter. Davis & McGee are cutting some fine roses and report the demand equalling the supply in all lines. George Bayer is making daily consign- ments of cut flowers to Kennicott Bros. Co., Chicago. J. E. K. Merides, Conn.— R. W. Barrow has moved into new quarters at 62 West Main street. Providence, R. L— Timothy McCar- thy, superintendent of Swan Point Cem- etery, delivered a very instructive address before the Beacon Hill Improvement Association, on the evening of March 13, the subject being "Tree Planting on Our Public Streets." A number of beautiful colored lantern slides were used in illus- tration of the points commented upon by the speaker. SPECIAL OFFER OF BULBS AND CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR SEEDSMEN AND FLORISTS. Asters. Semples 'I'rue Branching, mived . . . . . j.ier '4 o,^. «0l'; per oz. .SOe ; per pound $5.00 " " " shell pink, white and red per '4 oz. 25c; per oz. 75c Asparagus Plumosus Nanus per trade packet (25 seeds) 3"c; per ICO seeds, 11.00; per lOOO seeds, $9.00 Sprengerii per trade packet (26 seeds) 25c; per 100 seeds, 75c: per 1000 seeds, 85.00 Begonia, single tuberous rooted, separate colors per doz. 40c: per 100, $2.50. mixed per doz. 33c; per I(JO, «2.00: per 1000 $18.00 " double " mixed i er doz. 65c; per 100, $5 OO Gloxinias, choice mixed 50c per doz.; $3.00 per 100; $27.50 per 1000 Hyacinth us Candicans (choice bulbs) 25e per dozen: $1.60 per 100 Iris Pumila, mixed 35c per dozen; $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000 Lilium Tigrinum (Tiger lily) ver dozen. 50c; per 100, $2.75 Flore Plena per dozen, 65c: per 100. ,$3.50 Montbretia Crocosma>flora, yellow and crimson, fine for cutting, 10c per doz. : 60c per 100; JS.HO per 1000 Potsii. orange and red 10; per doz.: 60c per 100; $4.50 per 1000 Oxalis, summer flowering, mixed 10c per dozen; 35o per ICd; $2..50 per 1000 Spotted Callas, (Alba Richard ia Maculata) per dozen 45c: per 100, $2.75 Tigridia Pavonia, alba grand illora, and orange per dozen, 30c; per 100. $2.00 Tuberoses, No. 1 double pearl, line large bulbs 75c' per 100; $6 50 per 1000 " No. 2 double pearl ; 50o per IHO; $.^..io per 1000 Send for new Wholesale List for March. JOHNSON & SrOKES, Vlll^l^lV^^r"''- FERN SPORES SOW NOW! WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra large package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, ■n-ith full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1802 IHORBURN'S SEEDS Our Wholesale Price List of CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR FLORISTS is now ready. A post-card will bring it to you. We have still on hand some of our LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, the finest that come to this country. Per 1000. $10; cises of 3033 at $3 per IJOO J.M.THORBURN&CO. (tote o( 15 John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK VICK'S SEEDS L. ALL nOMC-GROWN SEEDS. -^."^=3 i .t,i— <: >i-07.. l-oz. VIck's Daybreak, pink $i.50 $4.00 " Purity, white 2.00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 25 .75 |^~Trade list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Bend for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. Primula .Sinensis. Rolker s lar^e- flowering, I4 oz. $3..>0; paeket L'."ic. : best Enallsh mixture, packet JiOe. Cineraria li\ br. ;:randifl., clioieesl l'^n;:lish, l>acket 60c. Cyclamen splendens grandill , 60O seeds $3 50; separate colors, 100 seeds 60e.: best Englisli luiMure, packet $1.00. Asparagus Spren- getii. 1000>eed»t7.50; lOOseedsSOc. Pansy. Rolker's uiants. M cz. $i.i5; packet 2.5e.; Trimardeaii, H, ■^H Tuberous Begonlaa. slogle. Ave separate col- ■efS or« extra tine large bulbs. !^-lnch. p-r 100. K^ *2 60 Duuble. In seiiarate colors E.XPKA P^*^ large u-lnch stock t^sUPfcUK^U straluBl per ■^*— ■ 100, foUll. 01e.\lijlas. Hnest strains, VhUV large bulbs per 100. t:^00, ('anna-f In choicest BOits, $2.Uil to tSOO per UIO for NOVEL IIES. Tuberoses KEADY. AsparaKUs Spreng n seed. lOOTJc; IlltiO $i; 00. ABPsraRus 1' Nanus iTKUE) lUO !fl Ul; UIOIl $11 00 Latacia Borh. 100 40o; 1000 K to Paudanus Utllls, inO $1,26; lOCO. $10 00. Coeos Wedelllana, 100 HI 00; lOOU »7.50, Send torour NEW Bprlng list. Address H. H. BERCER & CO., 47 Barclay St., N. Y. August Rolker & Sons, b2 oe, st.. New York. Send Your Advertisement NOW POR THE Special Spring Number tpoo. The American Florist. 1015 Victoria Aster — Vaugh^n's Improved— 'riiis is undoubt- .dly ihe flni'st •uliivatioii. Miii tlii' inosi prontabi"! Aster i r-!;iss rt. White Branching ~!4 oz , 2.5c; oz.,$l 01; trade packet, 10c. Purple Branchine.—M oz .250; oz.. $1.00; trade packet, 10c. Ked Branching — (>z.. $l.2i; Vi oz., 3to; trade packet, l.=ic. Pink Branching.— M oz.,25c; oz., $1.00: trade packet. lUc. Lavender Branching. --'j oz., 25c: oz., $1.00; trade packet. 10c. Oue tracle |ia"ket of ench of the iibove 5 colors tor 40c. Branching Aster.— Mixed, oz.. 85c; "^ oz., 2.5c: trade packet, 10c-. Vaughan's Florists' Mixture of Asters. T'his is a mixture of all the best varieties of Asters suitable for cut flowers, consisting principally "f while, pink, and the brightest of red, with a small proportion of blue and purple and some intermediate shades. This mixture, being made up by ourselves, we know itto contain only the nv st salable colors for cut-llower use, and offer it as a pood sub- stitute for the higher priced separate i-olors. I'er M 07.., 60c; oz., $2.00: trade jiacket. 25c. White Asters in Mixture —This mixture is made up by ourselves of all tue wjiite flowering Asters suitable for cut flowers, includes Giant t'omet, Victoria, TriilTaut. Snowball, Migiion, Boston Florists', Vaughan's New Upright White Branching and others. Trade packet, 25c. 's oz., 33c: M oz., 6O0; oz.,$'2.00. , NEW YORK. 14 Barclay Street. Vaughan's Seed Store 84-86 Randolph St. Please mention American Florist when writing. DREER'S SPECIAL OFFER .»WJI|WHfe- OF SEASONABLE BULBS. ^ „.i»*^^^HHK Tuberous Rooted Beaonias. The finest strains obtainable. \ >:saiaB •) iS-, /P^ j'SHl Singles in separate colors 40c per doz. $2.50 per 100. $20.00 per 1000 ^r-iMm i iW' / "^ .3si/V*BBii •" ■' choice mixture 35c 'J.UO '■ 18.00 ■» ' 'i J •> J^Bk Double in separate colors 65c F'.OO " 40.ro «S>.S?>i: \ * 2" 1 ' f ^ r'^Vv ■'^^^B " choice mixture 50c 4.00 3^.00 ■ v>s\ \tnii; < J' ^ fj "^^B New Frilled Begonia. .\ grand noveltv with wavy petals which are beautifully trilled ^^ > W\V I £. .,>-5k::SHI like the Hner forms of petunias. We olTer strong bulbs, 26c each; $2.50 per dozen; '^ , -L*-« ' «Js^**« ^ ^^^^1 $20.00 per 100. , , yfyr*'^^-^ «* .^-^atm Net* Sun-Prool Begonia. Duke Zeppelin. The most brilliant of all the tuberous rooted "•K«i\'7 ' -^ ''^nP varieties, llowers double, of the most dazzling pure scarlet, strong bulbs, 2Co each; WiWVj t { ^% Vm $2.00 per dozen: $15.00 per 100. . -. :i #ajii2?3T^'j" "7 ''^^ iW Caladiums, Fancy Leaved. A choice assortment of 25 distinct varieties, strong bulbs, •-* ^^»^K/»1 A' -, ^-^Im. $2.00 per dozen; $15.00 per 100. -^^ '*^B*Sfc'*^X\ ~~*"^ ^ift^^ Caladium Argyrites. A fine lot of this most desirable and scarce iriiri nature variety, *s>^ ' 1 ^f^^^ \\''^,^ ~ wMf^ which 11 started at ouce will make fine plants to use at Easter, good bulbs, S-.UU per "* J "^ '1^ "'^fes ^ ^ dozen; $15.00 per 100. . , . ^^ -f ,, A ^^ ^^ iM cosmia Aurea Imperialis. A summer flowering bulb of recent introduction, i range W r" t** W i\ ^»K colored, star shaped flowers Sinches across, 30c each: J3.00 per d*^ ^^ ■ff» ■•.<» sIBm Gloxinias in separate colors or in choicest mi-xture, fine sound bulbs, 50c per dozen; m i-^i%! JS^JSai^sT ^^^* SMH^P $4.1,0 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. ■ -- . dj^ '^^C3tri'' Vt ^ ^"^^^^^^ Dahlias. Our collections embrace the best now grown; we ofi'er: ^^^ f ' S \ •^^m- 1 set of Twelve Double Show Dahlias $1.00perset. J8.O0 per lOO ,\ ■SJiU«Ktll^^ Fancy l-OO " f-W , "■ Sis Superb Quilled 50 " 8.00 -ijj_j^^__^^^^^, ,^_,,__i|™, ,~_^_, , _^i^^^,j. Twenty-five Choice Cactus 2-00 ».ou ^^f^KKS^^^Ki UbtJUmm 00 F a'COis Levet 6.00 Box Tree. 6 to 1*3 inches 1000 I5ii.no 45 00 35.00 75.00 85.00 THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. Fin, Scarlet, Red, White. Willow leaved, English and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. 10,000 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on application. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. Glenwood Nurseries, MORRISVILLE. PA. I Rhododendron Maximum | i Kalmia Latifolia. ^ Tn all sizps and any qiinntity. 5 Sifcial rates on car-loai-i l»>is. 5 A specinl opportuuil}'. 5 \Vnte for prices. I J. WOODWARD MANNING, 3 1150 Tremont Building, I BOSTON, MASS. | ^ Quotations on all other Nursery stock. ^ NEW SI1ELLB4RK--niCK0RY MT, "Hornor's Special." RARE EVERGREEN TREES 200 OCO HANDSOME SHADE TREEI. and MeiCh's Prolific Quince, 'it griiitly reduced ]>rices. Catalogue fiiee. CHAS. B noRNOR & SON. Mt. Holly, N. J. •^"iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiii FRUIT and ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS TREES VINES AND ROSES Write for price list or send vour lists of wants lor special prices. W. & T.SMITH CO., ''"^"V^- 'mmmmmmmmmmmmmi Large Elms. O E liupi specimen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch ^w caliper, 2510 40 feet high, with well devloped hi'uds. Have been si'veral times transplaijted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of rartli. Send for pric li»t. MORRISVILLE, (Bucks Co.). PA. SAMUEL C. MOON igoo. The American Florist. 1017 SPECIALTIES FOR EASTER ..Place Your Orders Now.. We have to offer for Easter a fine assortment of Fancy Baskets, Pot Covers, Crepe Papers, Plant Stands, Jardinieres, Satin Ribbons, Folding BDxes, Bouquet-Pins, Cycas Leaves, Artificial Palms and F'lowers, and everything desirable for Easter Trade. FLORISTS' RIBBONS. Cut flowers. Our prices are as low as any dealer or grower. Place your ordefs now on the following: FANCY AM. BEAUTIES. MAIDS, BRIDES, METEORS, ORCHIDS, SELECT CARNATIONS, HARRISII LILIES, LONGIFLORUM LILIES, CALLA LILIES, VIOLETS, MIGNONETTE, VALLEY, TULIPS, DAFFODILS, HYACINTHS, ROMANS, FREESIA, ETC., ETC. If you want the best stock. and at lowest prices market conditions will allow, send your orders to us. Blooming Plants. We have a fine lot of the following plants to offer: Euj^t'T Lilios, PtT D..Z. Selc.-t phints %1 to $8 Avcra^f plants 4 to 6 Caila Lilies, Select plants 4 to 5 Average plants 3 to 4 Spir;i'a pl:ints 3 to 5 Azalea plants 12 to 18 Ift-autvRose plants.. 4 to 5 Hyl.rid " . . 4 to 5 K am bier "' . . ti to 9 lI'Ttnosa " . . 3 ti) 4 ^We also have an immense stock of potTulips, Hyacinths, Narcissi, etc., etc. .^ All Plants Shipped via Express. Cash with order to insure lowest prices. ■yV/E have just received a very large importation of the finest grade Satin Ribbons; and offer a superior quality, all colors, for " Easter, at the following low prices. Compare these prices with what yon pay for cheap ribbons, and then bear in mind that we give you the best quality at these prices. This is a snap. WehavethefoUowingpopularcolors: White, cream, mais-yellow, regent-orange, lilac, heliotrope, pink all shades, nile-green, royal purple, violet, ruby— Am. Beauty, cardinal— Meteor, cerisette, remi, scarlet, black, in fact any shade you might need. Order your supplv quick to insure filling from this stock. Per bolt, any colors. No. 5, 55c; No. 7, 75c; No. y, $1.00; No. 12, $1.25; No. 16, $1.;55; No. 22, $1.60; No. 30, $1.85; No. -iO, $2.10; No. 60, $2.50; No. 80, $3.00. For Everything You Need, Send Your Orders to McKELLAR & WINTERSON, 45-47-49 Wabash Ave , CHICAGO. IF YOU DO NOT RECEIVE OUR CATALOGUE AND PRICE LISTS. WHITE US. ^J^v r^ /i# 5000 EACH OF THE FOLLOWING! rt- DAHLIAS. whole roats, tine ass ment. 160.00 per 100. WICHURIANA Rosei, i and 2 vrs., $50.00 in.l $75.00 per 1000. ROSA MULTIFLORA JAPONICA, ■,' and 3 vurs. $i0.00 ;ilid $75.00 per 1000. ROSA RUGOSA, 3 to 4-fl., at $3.50 ne- 1000. ^ HALLS HONEYSUCKLE, stnmg, $50.00 per 1000. CLEMATIS PANICULATA, pot grown $80.00 per 1000; 2 vrs.. Held grown, SSO.OO per 1000. New Trade List Now Ready. The WM. n. MOON CO., Uorrlsvllle, Pa. Do not hide your light under a bushel. .Tell the people what you have for sale. DORMANT ROSES^ CRIMSON RAMBLER, extra strong 3 year old Budded stock, 4 ft. canes I 3 year old Own roots stock, 4 ft. canes, S 3 year old Budded stock. 3 ft. canes Hermosa, extra strong Holland grown Doz.,$ 3.00 100, 30.00 Do?., $3.00 100, JI5.00 Kaiserin A. Victoria, 3 year budded — 100, $15.00 Mad. Caroline Testout, 3 year budded. 15.00 tir Own roots. . . 100. $13.00 Gen. Jacq. Coquette des Alpes. Ulrich Brunner ALL ON OWN John Hopper. Mad. G. Luizet. Prince C. de Rohan, ROOTS, AT $13.00 PER Baron Bonstetlen. Anne de Diesbach. 100: Paul Neyron. Magna Charta. STOCK, EXTRA FINE Mad. G. Luizet. Mrs. John Latng. Prince C. de Rohan. Capt. Christy. Anni' de Diesbach Magna Charta LOW BUDDED Baroness Rothschild. Gloire Lyonuaise. Marie Buunianu Paul Neyron. Boule de Neige. Baron Konsietten. XJlrich Hrunner. Clematis. Hydrangeas, Ampelopsis Vtitchli. Pjeonies, Etc 14 BARCLAY STREET NEW YORK. GREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL. TOPS AND ROOTS, PER 100, $11.00: Malmaison. La France. Fisher Holmes. Coquette des Alpes. John Hopper. Giant of Battles. Mad. Chas. Wood. Gen. Washington. Perle des Blanches. Mabel Morrison. Gen. Jacq. Marshall P. Wilder. irt^e quantities. Send for prices. YflUGHflN'S SEED STORE. 84 & 86 RANDOLPH STREET. CHICAGO. PUnii't RAIAV Gre^n and Brouze. bnUlijL UALAAi so cems per lOOO. CHOICE LEUCoTHUt, I'.roiize :ind Greeu, $1.75 per 1000. Orders Ironi cold stora<;:e. Cash witU order or satisfactory refereoces. W. H. Williams Bro., Victoria. Macon Co.. N. C. PETINIAS, DOIBLE fRINOED. A good collection ofmoney-makerB. strong plants from 2-in. pots, $2.00 per 100. E. I. RAWUNGS, Quakertown, Pa. 1018 The American Florist. Mar. 24, Our PasTiMES Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass. ; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. At Denver. The following scores were made by the bowling club on theevening of March 13: Player 1st 2d 3d Av A. E. Mauff 225 -iS, John Berry 179 186 147 171 Geo, Brenkert 133 224 lfi2 170 (Jhas. Maufl 163 176 169 Chas. Franz 187 168 132 16; Michael Bloy 158 ll.-> 159 l,"i4 Ed Emeriok Ill 126 170 If 6 Geo. Zimmer 11" 163 132 135 J. A. Valentine 110 98 97 102 J. B. At Chicago. On Tuesday evening, March 20, a trio of Chicagoans had as a guest on the alleys, Phil Scott of Buffalo and Denver. Following are the scores: Player 1st 2d 3d Ay Asmus 2(.i 172 161 179 Soott 169 182 i;6 176 Wiuterson 151 183 151 162 Ue^nan 153 122 148 141 Thurston 126 1.54 128 136 Van Feylingen 94 86 101 94 The bowling clubgoesto loliettonight, not to the "pen" but to bowl with the gentlemen of the cratt there. The party mav include ten or more. At St. Louis. The St. Louis Florists' Bowling Club rolled five games on March 19. The fol- lowing is the score: Player 1st 2d 3d 4th 5th Av Kuehn 119 147 133 137 127 133 Beueke 1(8 139 113 172 i:W 132 Kunz 130 13) 108 160 131 132 Weber 131 136 131 i:!o 132 Young 107 195 103 104 127 Fillmore 110 f5 76 117 96 03 The Junior Florists' Bowling Club met on March 20 and made the following score: Plavcr l^t 2d 3(1 .'\y A. Y. Ellison. 1.57 136 151 123 Jus. Arado 151 137 A. M.-yer. Jr.. 146 136 126 VW W. Adles 125 131 123 126 V. Weber 131 143 97 124 W. F. Iloltz . . 115 150 100 136 124 1(13 H.Bitteken... 88 (ieorge Atiirern ueller in-s 103 Frank Ellis... 74 87 99 87 J. M. H. Washington. TRADE QDIET. — THE WORST STORM OF THE SEASON. — GOOD STOCK FOR EASTER. The trade is quiet and stock excellent and plentiful. On March 15 we had the worst storm of the winter. The snow and sleet came down so fast and it was so cold that it formed solid sheets of ice and greenhouses fared very badly in the way of broken glass. It is an ill wind that blows no one good and in this case the cold weather has kept back some things that would have come in bloom too soon for Easter. Some growers thought their Lilium Harrisii would all be in bloom long before Easter. J. R. Freeman has quite a number of cyclamens which will be in good shape for Easter, also some fine Crimson Ram- bler roses. John H. Ley has a number of fine Crim- son and Yellow Ramblers and genistas. His Pteris Deweyana and Nephrolepis Washingtoniensis are in fine condition. P.O. Denver. GERAGHTY TO GO TO SOUTH AFRICA. — PLANS COMMERCIAL CO.NQUEST. — GRIM- SHAW RETURNS TO NEW YORK. George M. Geraghty, well and favor- ably known as manager of the floral department of Daniels & Fisher and under the old regime as assistant man- ager for the firm, has severed his connec- tion with the firm and has left Denver. He has decided to go to South Africa. His plan is to represent several American commercial houses. We also have to report the departure for New York of Robert E. Grimshaw, formerly of the Park Floral Company's store. Mr Grimshaw earned the repu- tation, while here, of being the best dec- orator in town. Denver. Buffalo. BUSINESS CONTINUES QUIET. — SEVERE WEATHER CONDITIONS. — FAREWELL TO PHIL SCOTT. — NOTES AND VISITORS. Trade is about the same as last week; "quiet" is the word. Supply is fairly good but the rapid changes in the weather have made flowers more scarce than they should be. From severe snow storms and zero weather down to a thaw in less than twelve hours makes it hard on every one. On Thursday, March 15, a little informal party was given by Mr. and Mrs. Scott for their son, Philip, previous to his departure for Denver. It was a very enjoyable evening, with songs, violin, piano and flute selections, together with a slight-of-hand performance by another gentleman. After supper a few remarks were made by Wm. Scott, G, Foggs and Chas. Spitzer, while Messrs. Kasting and Adams spoke for the trade, expressmg the general regret at Mr. Scott's departure. That young gentle- man responded fittingly, assuming his usual Dan Dily attitude, and thanked all for their good wishes Recent visitors: C. S. Van Waveren, of Segers Brothers; J. Austin Shaw and S. B. Smilev. W. J. Palmer, Sr., Wm. Scott and B. S. Meyers were Buffalo's representatives at the recent Toronto carnation show. W. A. Monroe, Mich —Mrs. F. S. Sterling is receiving weekly shipments of cut carna- tions from Saginaw, via Detroit. She is also interested in the Lake View Hotel, a fine summer resort near here. Lafayette, Ind — Herman Roth is planning to erect a handsome residence and to add to his glass to the extent of three new houses, the order for which has been given to a Chicago firm. I GIVE US YOUR ORDER ON I Valley, Roses, Violets, ?5 CARNATIONS, FANCY AMERICAN BEAUTIES, SMILAX, ASPARAGUS, NOVELTY PINK TULIPS, or ANYTHING ELSE IN THE FLOWER LINE. ^^^^^Jt^^^^^ I HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis. Amtf lean /■*■ iii-f 7i'/ii>i witltng. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ X We are the Oldest, Largest and Most Reliable Cut flower Commission House in the West. t I CUT FLOWER PRICE LIST. American Beauty, lou^ — per ilu/.. $4.00 to medium " 2.00 to short .. " 1.00 to P^r Bride Maid, Meteor $ 5.00 i.00 3.00 1-50 100 J 8 00 4.00 4 00 2 50 15.00 3.00 3.00 .75 15.00 CARNATION CUTTINGS. IVrlOO I'lT 1000 G. H.Crane .JO.OO J,5O.O0 M rd. Geo. SI. Brndt ft 1 0 40, 00 White Cloud 4.00 30.(0 Miiceo S.Oi .50.00 Gnmi'z 5.10 40.00 Gliieler tt.Oil .50.00 America 5.10 40 00 Gold Nugget 4 0) 30.110 Marv Wood 3.01 25,00 Melba 5.0J 40,00 New York 3. ml 25 00 Mrs. James Deau 3.i0 25.00 Mrs. Frances .Toost 3.0O 25.00 Per 100 \'< John Y'oung 3.50 Cerise Queen 2 50 Jubilee 2 00 Flora Hill 2.00 Mayor Pingree 2.50 Triumph 2.50 Davbreak 2.00 Kveliua 2.00 Wm. Scott 2.00 Albertini 2.fc0 Meteor 8. CO Argyle 2.00 r 1000 20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 20,00 20.00 15,00 15.00 15 00 20.00 15.00 15.00 Best Stock Always Shipped Unless Otherwise Ordered. KENNICOTT BROS. CO., 42-44 East Randolph St., CM1CA.GO. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ igoo. The American Florist. 1019 fORCING FROM A PHOTOGRftPH Forcing Bulbs ABE YOU A BULB BUYER? No doubt you will soon be approached by Hollanders, Britons, Frenchmen and men of other nations, all of whom will be anxious to supply you with bulbs, and a great many of whom will promise you "anything under the sun" in order to clinch your order. We are also in the bulb business, and while we are not making any rash promises, we believe we can prove to you that it will be to your advantage to place your order with us. We shall be glad to name our prices on receipt of a list of your probable wants. LATANIA BORBONICA SEED just received per Ib 6oc.; lo lbs. $5.00; 100 lbs. $45.00. FOR SEASON OF 1900. (One pound contains about, 250 sl-l-cIs.) CHICAGO: 84-86 Randolph St. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, New York: 14 Barclay St. CARNATION CUTTINGS. We have all the new and standard varieties. GRAFTER WINTER ELOnMING. Brides, Bridesmaid, Goldeu Gate. GRAFTED. SUMMED BLOOMING. Pink SoupiTt. Clothilde Soupert, Kaisorin Auo;usta \'ictoria, Presiaent Carnot. OWN root;. Maman Cochet. white and pink, Si^-iu. pots. P ices on any quantity. H.P..I0W budded, in variety $10.00 p<:T 100 Clothilde Soupert, dormant 12.00 per 11)0 BOBBINK & ATKINS RUTHERFORD, N. J. Write for prices. WEILAND-RISGH FLORAL CO., Evanston, III. Mrs. Tbos. W. Law- son, pink 114.00 Ethel Crocker, pink., "■'" The Marquis, pick (Jenevleve Lord, pi Olympla. varleKated . 12.00 G. H. Crane, scarlet.. 5.50 America, scarlet 4 00 10 00 Trtumph. HneplDk.. 10 00 Daybreak, shell pk. uenevleve Lord, pink 10 00 Flora Hill, white. . . Gomez, dark red. . . .f 5 00 Mrs. F. Joost, pink.. 2 50 ~ 160 lOO 2,00 35U White Cloud Mary Wood, fine white 3 00 Melha, light pink 3 50 Jubilee, pcarlet.. 150 Mrs G. Brndt. var 6.00 Wm. Scott, pink 1 OO Glacier, white, flne. . 4.00 Lizzie McGowan... . 1 1'O Gen. Maceu, best crimson $6 00 per 100 Mrs. Jas. Dean, flne pink 3 00 per lOO Nephrolepls Cordata Compacta. 2'.filnch, $4.00 per lOU, 8 and 10 Inch. flne. $12 00 per doz. Cash please CARL HAGENBURGER. West Mentor. 0. I«OOTB;i> CUTTIInfOSS Verbenas. 40 named varieties. tJOc per 100. $5 CO p'r ICOO. Petunias, 30 Lamed dbl vnr. $125 per lOO Hell- trope, 15 named varieties $1.00 per 100. Coleus. 30 named varieties, TOc per KiO. jiiiKj per lOOO. Aperat- ums. 3 var. witb f. Pauline, TOc per lOO Alyssum. dbl ,11 por iro Lanlanas. 4 var .81 25per 100. Salvias, 3 var., $1 per lOll Keyonlas. from 2Mj-ln. poti*. $2 5ll opr lUO, named vars. Ch.ysHnibemums, R C. $1 25 per ICO. all named. Express prepaid on rooted cuttings CA.SH WITH OKDBK8. S. D. BRANT, Clay Center, Kansas. »-r|VIONEY MAKER. W Silene nana compacta fl. pi. ."Us at -.ieht: a very beautiful plant lor po s, beddinj;. borders, ol*'. It grows only 6 to 8 inches Ijigh, forms a compact sIobe-shap<'d plant and is covered over and over with hundreds of nice double flowers. It is avery profitable plant tor every florist. Try them. We have two kinds: 1. "Verschaffellii''. dark red" foliage and scarl''t flowers 2. "Delicata ', izreen foliage and pink flowers. \'<-r\ strong [jlauts ready for 4-inch pots, $2.50 per ICii; flO.OO perSOO. Pansy Myosotcs- Bellis per fl pi., '-old frann' size, $3 00 pii- lOiN). Cannas, Mmc. crozv, P. Marijuant. Stocks. Ten Weeks, white. SI .=>(i per lUO. Shellroad Greenhouse Co.. Grange P 0.. Balto.. Md, PRIMULAS AND VINCAS, ETC. Per loo 4-ineh pot Vinca Vines $6.00 3-inch pot Vinca A'ines 4.00 2- inch pot Vinca A'ines 2.50 Rooted Cuttings Vinca Vines, from flats 1.50 2-in. pot Primrose, in bud and bloom, ready to repot 2.00 2-in. pot Smihu , 2.00 Cash Willi order or c:. O. U. WM. A CLARK & SON. 59 State St.. Watertown. N. Y. IN BEST ....VARIETIES SPECIALTIES tOSES. from 3-lnoh pots. CARNATIONS, for all dellverr. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Prtoeslow. Send for list. VIOLETS. M/OOO BffOTHeRS. FISHKILU. N.V. SPECIAL SALE -ori*- Fancy Spray Ferns 80c PER 1000. Good SStoolc Own Roots H,M. ROBINSON & CO. 32-34-36 Court Square, -BOSTON. MASS. WOOD FROIVI GRAFTED STOCK ONLY. BRIDE, BRIDESMAID. KAISERIN, METEOR, BON SILENE, AM. BEAUTY, CARNOT— 2;^: -in. pots, S3 50 per lUO, $30.00 per 1000; 3-in., $6.00 per 100, J50 00 per 1000. GOLDEN GATE, AM. BEAUTY— 2^- in. pots, >4 00 per 100; 3-in., $7 00 per 100. S. J. REITER, Westerly, R. I. PLEASE MENFIGN US TO OUR ADVERTISERS. 1020 The American Florist. Mar. 24, r»ln»«. 100 Mrs. Prances Joost $2.50 Mrs. James Deau 2.50 Cerise Queen 2 00 Mrs. McBurney 1.50 Wm. Scott 1.00 Dorothy Sweet 3.00 Victor 3.00 New York 2.00 Painted Lady, cerise. .. 1.50 J 1000 $20.00 20.00 15.00 12.00 7.50 25.00 15.00 1500 12.00 I- Daybreak, It. pink John Young White Cloud Alaska Genesee Mary Wood Evelina Flora Hill McGowan 100 1000 $1.25 $10.00 $3.00 $25.00 3.50 25.00 1.50 12.00 2.00 15.00 3.00 25.00 1.25 10.00 1.50 12.00 1.00 7.50 Doz. Mrs. Lawson $3.00 Olympia 2.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 Genevieve Lord 2.00 Chicago 1.50 Marquis 1.50 100 1000 $14.00 $120.00 12.00 100.00 10.00 75.00 10.00 75.00 7.50 60.00 10.00 75 00 BOSES, fi-'im 2ys-in. pots. 100 1000 100 UXW beauties $ti. 00 $50.00 Maids $4.00 $35.00 Brides 4.00 35.00 IVrles 4.00 35.(X1 Guaranteed strictly flrst-eliiss stoekand tree from disease. Cash discount on 1000 lots. 500 at 1000 rates; 50 :it 100r;di->. Socane-t. 100 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 $50.00 Portia 1.50 12.00 America 4.00 35.00 Bon Ton 2.00 15.00 Evanston 2.00 15.00 'Vo.r4e.s:«.te50 00 Morning Glory 6.01 50 00 Gen. Maceo 6.00 5000 Glacier 600 50 oo America 5 00 40.00 Gomez 5. 00 40.00 Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt 5 00 40 00 White Cloud 4 00 30.00 Mary Wood 3 00 25.00 Mrs. F. Joost 3 00 25.00 And other standard sorts. nVE 1900 NOVELTIES. Per 100 Per 1000 Mrs. Thos. Lawson $i4.ou ;i20oo Ethel Crocker 10.00 75.00 Marquis 10.00 75.00 Olympia 1200 100.00 Genevieve Lord 10.00 75.00 Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LAFAYETTE. IND. CARNATIONS. BtrODg and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the following varieties: Vwm. Per 1000. Eldorado *1.2o 110 00 Scott 1.25 10 00 McCowan 1.26 lO.OO Portia 1.26 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1.00 a 00 AIkii ane Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners 75 JOS. RENARD. Unionville. Chester Co.. Pa. THE BEST CARNATIONS. Per 100 Per lOOO White Cloud, the best white $3.00 $2o.0C Mrs. Joost, Ijest clear pink 3.00 25.(ki G. H. Crane, best new scarlet 6.0O 50.00 Gen'l Maceo, best dark crimson 6.00 50.iH) Mrs. Bradt, best variegated 4 00 35.0(1 12 Xoveltii-s of 19J0. 27 the best Standard varie- ties. ^^"Send for complete list. GEO. HANCOCK & SON. Grand Haven. Mich. lO.OOOrooTEoCarnation Cuttings FRANCES ,)OOST $2.00 per 100 GOLD NUGGET 2. (XI per 100 MRS. GEO.' BRADT 4.50 per KKI EVELINA 2.00 per lOO FLORA HILL 2.00 per 100 DAYHKEAK 1 .50 per UHJ JOS. LABO. JOLIET. ILL. CARNATIONS ''»''^L?„^gs. Crane $6 per 100, America $5 per 100, White Cloud J4 ))er 100, .Tubilee «2 per 100, Scott, Day- break, Victor, Flora Hill, McGowan, Evelina, Eldorado, $1.25 per 100, $10 per lOOO. BOSES. 2-in. Pots, Select Stock. Perle 4c, Brides and Bridesmaids 3c. .Send fr.r list of other varieties. WM. MURPHY. Station F, Cincinnati, 0. PERL A New Pure Glistening White CARNATION Well Tested, Nas Proved a Great Success Wherever Grown. It is a strong grower, with long, stiff stems, large size, fine form and sub- stance; fragrant, perfect calyx; never bursts, long keeper, blooms very freely and without cropping from October on. Rooted Cuttings now ready. $1.50 per Doz., $10 per 100, $75 per 1,000. Cash with Order. r. B. TINKER, Peru, Indiana. ♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦ ♦ -*i BEGONIA CALEDONIA The White Lorraine We are now booking otcJers for fall delivery. Plants from S'i-in. pots, $C.oo EACH. R.&J FARQUHAR&.GO. 16 and 19 S. Market St. BOSTON, MASS. Please mention the A mencan Flomt -when inrtting. Ethel Crocker Absolutely the finest pink car- nation ever offered the trade It has been in full bloom since Sept. J 5th without any stop. It is in full bloom today and as full of buds as many varieties that do not bloom until about this time. It is a good, strong grower, and plants procured any time in April will give you good results next winter. 25 for $2.50; 100 for $10.00: 250 for $18.75; 1000 for $75.00. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. A good adv. in a good paper will bring good retnrni. igoo. The American Florist. 1021 CARNATION CUTTINGS Per 100 Per 1000 MRS. LAWSON $14.00 |120.00 G. H. CRANE 5.00 AMERICA 3.00 25.00 MELBA 3.00 25.00 LESLIE PAUL 3.00 25.00 GOV. GRIGGS 3.00 25.00 MRS. BRADT 2.50 20.00 JOOST 2.50 20.C0 EVANSTON 2.50 20.00 JUBILEE 2.00 15.00 NUGGET 2 00 15.00 WHITE CLOUD 2.00 15.00 FLORA HILL 1.50 12.50 TRIUMPH 150 12.50 VICTOR 1.50 12 50 DAYBREAK 1.25 10.00 ARGYLE 1.25 lO.CO ARMAZINDY 1.25 10.00 McGOWAN 100 7.50 PINGREE 1.00 7.50 NIVEA 1.00 7.50 EVELIMA 1.00 7.50 SCOTT 1.00 7.50 MORELLO 1.00 7.50 ROSE CUTTINGS. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR $1.50 |12.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 12.50 PERLE 1.50 12 50 BRIDE 1.50 12.50 GOLDEN GATE 2.50 ROSE PLANTS. X^FiOJM S'==1IV. l»OTS. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR $3.00 $25.00 BRIDESMAID 3 00 25.00 BRIDE 3.00 25.00 PERLE 3.00 25.00 GOLDEN GATE 4.00 35.00 KaISERIN 4.00 35.00 All Plants and Cuttings sold with the express understanding that if not satisfactory they are to be returned at once, when money will be refunded. Write for prices on larger lots. PETER BEINBERG, 51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO. FOR GASH WITH ORDER ONLY I offer the following Carnations, strong transplanted stock. 4000 Triumph %fio°o°;:ro 1500 Wm. Scott %^^:::z. 500 Lily Dean a. 12 00 per IPC GEO. W. BINSTEAD, Summit, N. J. MARY A. BAKER AND ANNA G.EASTBURN, Two best white Carnatlnns 1 hnve ever KTOwn. Ban- dueky. Duke of York »nd Meiba, $ J 00 per 100, WO 00 per 1000, BmpresB and Welle«ley, »2 50 per luo. $20 00 per lOlKI Flcira Hill and Mnyor P.nuree, SJ.OO per 100, $15 00 per 1000, 8cott, McGowan. CartlPdce Portia. Eldorado and Tidal Wave, Jl 50 per 100. S12 00 per lOIXI. Also Giant Double Alyseum and Double Rudbeckla, Send for Descriptive Price List. LOUIS B. EASTBURN, Kennett Square, Pa. Carnation Cuttings! WRITE FOR SPECIAL DISCOUNTS AND LET US FIGURE ON YuUR WANTS. Genevieve Lord, the peer of any light pink carnation iiflcrpd $2.00 Chicago, sr;irli't lirjidt. from sand or aoil 1,50 Mrs. Lawson, cerisn pink 3,ll0 Olympia, varief^ated, extra strong, from aoil 2,00 Ethel Crocker, pinlc, from soil 1.50 Marquis 2.00 Eticlle Cuttings. Per U 0 Per 1000 Frances Joost pink. fra. sd.orsoil,f2.50 $20.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean, piuk John Young, white Cuttings. Per Doz. Per lou Per 1000. White Cloud, white .. Mrs. Bradi. variegated Gen. Maceo, crimson Gen. Gomez, crimson G. H. Crane, scarlet., , 2,50 20,00 2,.5fl 20.00 4,00 30,00 ,5,00 40 00 6(K) .50,00 H.OO 50.00 6 00 .50,00 $10 00 $75,00 7, .50 60.00 14.00 120,00 12 DO 100,00 10,00 75.00 10.00 75.00 10 00 75.00 Cuttings. Per 100 Prr 1000 fm.sd.orsoil,$2.50 $20.00 2,.50 2.C0 Gold Nugget, yellow Argyle. cannine " '• 2,.50 20.00 Jubilee, scarlet 2,co 15,00 Armazindy, variegated 2.00 15,00 Evelina, white 2.00 15,00 Wm. ScoU. piuk 2,00 15,00 Daybreak, lijrht pink 2.00 1.5.00 Flora Hill, white 2,00 15.00 « CHICAGO CARNATION CO., Greenhouses and Address, JOLIET, ILL. ^ !♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦« •♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ^^ ®*«\S/S-J c» •) c« •) c» •) c« •J c» % •J c« •:> c« Carnation Cuttings! Per 100 Per 1000 G, H. CRANE $5,00 WHITE CLOtTD 2..50 $20,00 TRIUMPH 2.50 20,00 EVANSTON 2.50 20.00 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 15.00 JUBILEE 2.00 15.00 FLORA HILL 1 25 10.00 ROSE Per 100 LA FRANCE $2,00 PERLE 1.50 METEOR 1,50 L,\ PRANCE BRIDESMAID BRIDE PERLE 1 Per 1000 $17,50 12.50 12,50 Per 100 DAYBREAK $1,25 ARGYLE 1.25 ARMAZINDY 1.25 McGOWAN 75 MAYOR PINGREE 1.00 WM. SCOTT 1.00 TIDAL WAVE 1.00 CUTTINGS. • Per 100 BRIDE $1 .50 BRIDESMAID 1,50 Per 1000 $10.00 10.00 10.00 5.00 7,50 7,50 7.60 Per 1000 112,50 12,50 2^A-inch plants from pots. Per 100. $3.50; per 1000. $30,00, All rooted cuttings sold under he condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded. w •) A •) T. extra stroDS. " 14.00 Standard Hydrangea P. G., 3—3!/, n.... " 18 00 Lilacs, assorted, 3— 4 ft " 10.00 Japan Snowball. 3V4— 4 ft.... " 18.00 These prices are good only until surplus is reduced. .SI5ND FOR LIST OF OTHER STOCK —Roses. Herb.aceous Plants, Ornamental Trees, Sm.iil Fruit and Fruit Trees. JACKSON & PERKINS CO.. K'E'yyY^yK: PANSIES! Giant mixed or In colors, BuRnot, Caesler, Odler and TrlmardeKu. extra tine, stocky plants, 60c per 100, R SO per ICOO. *UHH' per .^jll'IO. Extra larjie plants In tud and bloom, f 1.00 per iUI. IS 00 per 1000 AZALEAS! nlc^ plants to urow on. 4-ln. pots. In var,, >1S per lOO, $2 25 per doz ; 3-ln . $« 00 per 100. Cash with order. HENRY ERNST & SON, Washington, Mo. THE IDEAL PINK CARNATION Genevicve Lord 4^^ ^^^ ^^^ f^^ ^^" t^^ ^^^ t^' 9^^ ^^^ f^" 9^^ i^^ 9^^ 9^^ Fills the bill. The ladies declare it is just right in color. We claim it has the best stem of any Carnation. That it will rank very near the top in size. That its odor is very sweet. That it is the most profitable Carnation we ever grew. That it has an individuality all its own. Cus- glance. There is not a tomers recognize it at a great deal left that is If you want to make don't delay, for stock for 20 is all sold. It is an ever, and the April and large, fine plants. Some PRICE wanting in this variety, money, plant it. But delivery prior to March easy, rapid grower, how- May deliveries will make ot the finest plants we have are from cuttings from sand planted in the field June tst. Remember all sold until March 20th. If you wait too long the chances are that we will be sold out of stock. Make yourself safe by ordering at once. $2.00 per Dozen, $10.00 per 100, $75.00 per 1000. t1. WEBER k SONS, OAKLAND, MD. Our r:it;iloKue is now residy: in it are listed the above as well as all the new 'big ones" at introducers' prices, all the best standard sorts, and a complete list of chrysanthemums, novelties and standard sorts. »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ^ New Ever-Blooming Geranium AMERICA Finest grower for pots or bedding;. Color, white, salmon and rose in full sun, color of Bego- nia. Gloire de Lorraine. Floriferousness Phenomenal Sirong plauts, &0c each; $5.00 per doz. A1 lU 00 per 100 ^ TEAS, STANDARD VARIETIES. Sj BRIDESMAID. BON SILENE, CATHERINE MCRMET. MM>'. HOSTE MRS PIERPONT S MORGAN NIPHETOS. PAPA CONTIER. PERLE DES JARDINS, SUNSET. THE « bRIDE, seleeted stock fr..ui i-iu. pots $.=.,00 |.er ICO, $45.00 per 1000 ^ HYBRID TEAS. ^ AMERICAN BEAUTY 2-inch, $7.00 per lOn. $65.00 per 1000 \i KAISER'N AIGUSTA VICTORIA. LA FRANCE. MME. CAROLINE TESTOUT. METEOR. *W MRS. ROBT. GARRETT, SOUV. DE WOOTTON, selected 2-in. stock. $5.00 per 100, $45.00 per lOOO ^ ROSES FOR SUMMER BEDDING, CLIMBERS, ETC. I JOHN N. MAY » Summit, N. J. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦ ♦ 2K-in. Stock. ♦ I PERLE ROSES $3.50 per 100. $30.00 per 1000. 't ♦ ♦ ♦ Al STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. WinOR BROS., 51 "Wabash Ave. ♦ .CHICAGO. : ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ t^vwtfywyvvwywywvwwuwwvvwwwvwvwwwvwyvwMwyv AMERICAN BEAUTIES «^ $3 per 100; $25 per 1000. Per mo Per 1000 BRIDES $1.50 $12 50 BRIDESMAIDS 1.60 12.50 METEOKS 1.50 12.5U PERLES 1.50 12.50 I 'HESE are strong rooted cuttings; in fact we have never had so good success with rose cuttings as we are having this year. All stock is guaranteed, all orders are carefully filled and well packed. Write for special prices on 5000 lots. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph St., | CHICAGO, i BRIDES and MAIDS, 2V'2-in., ready for a 3-in. shift CASH WITH ORDER. J. B. The Fxotic Nurseries. $3 00 a 100, $25.00 a 1000. HEISS, DWrOM, 0. .\ N... 1 stork. AMERICAN BEAUTY. Per 100 I'er 1000 21/2-inch pots $5.00 $45. 00 URIUES, 2ii-inch 3.50 30.00 BRIDESMAIDS, 2!4-ineh 3.50 30.00 PERLES, 2!4-inch 3.60 < ASH ^VITH ORIIEU. JOHN MUNO, Rogers Park, Chicago. Liberty O r ders received for April and May delivery. All winter forcins Roses from 2!4-in. pots. WRITE FOR PRICES. R06ERT SCOTT & SON. Sharon llill, Del. Co., Pa. For samples and prices of Rosea, Brides, Send 50c or $1.00 Maids. Perles, Kftlsrriiis, Woottons. Golden Gate. La Franci-. or Geraniums in '^ in. Pink. Rea, AVhite and Salmon. GEO. A. KUHL, P»eltlx^, 111. I®" OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU I®- PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS. ujoo. The American Florist. 1025 TRADE ADVERTISERS MAKE LARGEST PROFITS BY LIBERAL ADVERTISING IN THE PAGES OF THE i?sisi AMERICAN FLORIST TO BE ISSUED THIS YEAR J* MARCH 31 TWO WEEKS PREVIOUS TO EASTER J- J- J- J- %^^ ^* ^?* A full report of the First Grand Exhibition of the American Rose Society will appear in this issue, with many other features of permanent value. Copies of this number will be mailed ttiroughout the United States and Canada to every person in the trade whose business is worthy of consideration. Advertisements in body pages will be taken at our ordinary rates, namely, $ 1 .00 per inch, $30.00 per page of thirty inches, with the usual discount on time contracts. Advertisements on first and second Ordinary Cover Pages sold only on yearly contract, in the usual spaces, at $1.00 per inch, net. Advertisements on second, third and fourth Special Cover Pages (printed on heavy toned paper), $30.00 per page, net. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn Street, CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A \f^In order that you may be given the best possible position and display PLEASE MAIL YOUR ADVERTISEMENT NOW. 1026 The American Florist. Mar. 24, Elmira, N. Y. The flower growers and flower lovers of -Eltnira gathered in large numbers at the meeting of the horticultural society held March 12, to listen to a talk upon carnations by Grove P. Rawson and to view the display of flowers. It was a carnation meeting and there were exhibited many of the novelties of this year as well as older varieties. H. Weber & Son sent a fine vase of Genevieve Lord, which was excellent in stem and foliage. ]. L. Dillon's Queen Louise was beautiful by reason of its pure color and good form. Mrs. Bertram Lippincott, from' H. F. Michell, Philadelphia, was fine and may be called an improved Daybreak, a shade or two darker. F. Dorner & Sons sent some splendid specimens of Glacier, Morning Glory, G. H. Crane, WhUe Cloud and Mrs. Bradt. E. G. Hill & Co. sent America, White Cloud and Ethel Crocker, all well grown. The Ethel Crocker was especially pleasing as a deep pink. The Marquis, from Syracuse, was represented by a vase of fine blooms, which attracted much attention on account of their size and beautiful shade of pink. John Rudy, gardenerfor Mr. Fas- sett, brought some fine vases of Mrs. Jas. Dean, Jubilee and Flora Hill. The Jubilee as grown by Mr. Rudy leaves but little to be desired in that color. Rawson had well grown specimens of various sorts and Hoflman some very fine White Cloud and Daybreak. The election of officers for the year resulted in the choice of Rev. E. M. Mills as president; R. R. Stockdale, vice-president; H.N. Hoffman, secretary, and Mrs. E. Kennedy, treas- urer. H. H. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENOENS GIGHNTfUM (no fln.r striiin/.- in. pot J4 per 100 NEW l-ORGET-ME-NOT. Sutton's Gems lar-e plants ready to bloom J5 per lUO DAHLIAS, named sorts, field roots $4 per 100 BEGONIAS, (tuberous) single |2 per 100 GLOXINIAS, ane strain -ii V^]^ GLADIOLI fine mixture, 2d size *4 per lOOU SIND FOR CAIALO .UE AND USf Of BULBS. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia. Orchids! ^ We are headquarters for established and imported Orchids in the United States. Our new price list is now ready. LAGER & HURRELL, summit, n. j. Orchid Qrowerg and Importers. PANSlES^A°i"s7:o GOOD PLANTS by express $2.50 per 500: $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usual. C. SOLTAU &. 00.. 199 Grant Ave.. JERSEY CITY. N. J. lirilf DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA. lUbUy PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- If Li 11 MINE, from i;(4-incli pots. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send for price list. NORWOOD NURSERIES, Rea Brothers. NORWOOD. MASS. Please metitimi the American Florist -when wriling. EfnnnTTmTTmmTTmmmnTmTmmmTTmmnTTmmmTmTmTTmmTmTmmnmmTTc I ROSES, CLEMATIS, RHODODENDRONS, ETC. f ROSES, Strong 2 Year Field Crown. Per 100 Crimson Ramblers with 4 to 5 feet canes, $15.00 Crimson Ramblers, 2d size, 2 to 3 feet canes 8 OO Yellow Rambler, two years 8.00 Hybrid Perpetual, in line assortment — 10.00 Wichuriana. Japan creeping Rose tJ.OO Wichuriana Hybrids. 4 varieties 8.00 Tree Roses, fine heads 3C.00 Liberty, new red forcing Rose, from 214-iu. pots, 12 plants at60c each. 25 at 50c each, 50 at 30o each. 100 at 25o each. General assortment of Everblooraing Roses from 2H-in. pots. $3.00 per 100, $25 per 1000. CARNATIONS, Rooted Cuttings. Mrs. Thomas Lawson. $14 00 per 100. Ethel Crocker, 810 per 100. The Maniuis. $10.00 per 100. Olympia, $12.00 per 100. RHODODENDRONS. Large stock of best hardy varieties 15 inches 3 to 3 feet high, clean bright foliage and well set with buds. $45.00 to $150.00 per 100. CLEMATIS. Jackmanii. Henryi, Duchess of Edinburg, Ramona, and other large flowered varieties, strong two year plants. $20.(X) per 100; strong three years $26.00 per 100. AZALEA MOLLIS. Strong, bushy plants well set with flower buds, $a5.00 per 100. Hydrangea Paniculata Crandiflora. ^ 2'; to 3 feet, $10.00 per 100; tree form, 4 lo 5 feet high, $25.00 per lOU. Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, etc., 3 in large assortment. THE STORRS & HARRISON GO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO. 3 BtuiitniittititiitiitiiUiiimimamutiiiimtitmtiiitmiiinitaiiitiiUitmiuitmiiiiiiiitia 300.000 VERBENAS ""^S^'^ZtToS""' Fine pot plants $2.60 per 100; $20 per 1000. Rooted Cutting!, 60c per 100: $6.00 per 1000; $46 per 10,000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKED UQHT, AND SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SENO FOR CIRCULAR. We are the Lareest Groovers of Verbenas In the coantrj. Our plants cannot be surpassed. mrrmta 3 BAY TREES AZALEAS ACACIAS FERNS I FICUS I PALMS. I I Bepnia Gloire de Lorraine | I EDGAR. I wpit«torp.io.. WAVERLEY, MASS. 3 riiiimiimiuiniumiimiiitumtUiiHUiii? FINE, STOCKY PLANTS. Per 100 Alternanthera. yellow, $1.75. red $2 00 Ox alls Floribunda, fine for baskets 2.00 2.00 3.00 Coleus, mi-xed var.. Geranium, my selection, pots 2 and 2V4-in. pots. . 3-iu. pots 4.00 - ■ 3.00 2 00 .pots. Double Petunia, mix. var. 2\i Verbenas, good var., 2-in. pots Centaurea Gymnocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 Carnation s, 2-in. pots, 5 var 3.00 Pansy plants in bud, cold frame 1.50 C.VSll PLE.VSF, JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEIiAWABE, O. Please mention the A me/ ua n Fiot 1st when zvriting. ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florist! wlih- Ing to do businesa with Europe ihould lend (or the . (TD ANTTTimC A few thousand left,in2M-ln. vHoAniUlxlS. pota. at».-«)perI0OO:*:i 25 per 100: s A Nutt. LaFavorlte. Klchard Brett, Marguer- ite de Loye. Mrs. Jas. Garr. Mrs. E.G. mil. Wonder, urttnvl le. Rev. Atkinson and Hose Geranium. AlBO Rose Geran turn cuttloffB at $2 per 100 Mme, Salleroi Geraniums In BOll,tl.60 per 100; $12 00 per M COLEUS. <'rlm80nVer8ChafleItll and Golden Queen, $7 per U«JO. 75c per 100; 2-ln. pots, tl 60 per 100 ' oleus In variety K per ICIOO. l»c per 100; 2-ln pots $12.^ 100. ACERATUM, Blue and White, 75c per 100; W4 In.. tl.26 per 100. Princess Pauline, II 00 per 100; IM-ln. pots. $1.50 per ItO. CIANT ALYSoUM.HOO per 100 SALViA, Splendensand Bedman, tl.25 per 100: 2-ln. pot. $1 25 per 100. H ElI OTROPE, 6 varieties, named, tl.OO per 100; 1% In. poi II 5i per 100. CUPHEA (Cigar Plant). $1.00 per 100. Fi xcan Fl-^rist '.vhev writing:- VIOLET PLANTS. One of my growers, who has about the finest violets which I have seen this season, wishes to dispose of a lot of Rooted Runners and divided plants for April deliv ry. If you shall be in the market for any, advise me, as I think I can save you some money, and know that only strictly healthy stock will be supplied. Ask for my Carnation plant list J. B. DEAMUD, " Wabash Ave., CmCAGO. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest, aud Lart:est Stock in the world. C A II nFD ST. AlBANS. ENGLAND and O/lllULK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIIHMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. Please mrntion thr Amr> ican Fli^rist when zvrt/h'e BEGONIA INCARNATA tor^S^°^i valuable llowermg plant for Christmas. Rooted cuttings $5 00 per 100 Plants in 2-in. pots. . b 00 per 100 EDWIN LONSDALE. ^■°t^^'?lfnl'?^"'' WYNDMOOR, Mone> Order ollicesatne as heretofore. ( hestnut ... „ „. Hill (Sti H ' nhiu . P» I "ontoomeryCo ,PA. Now Ready-New Pink Chrysanthemum MISS FLORENCE E. DENZER CertlflCFted by the C. S. A. Dec. 2lst, 1899. Tbe InteBt Mum. Bl' cms for Thrlptmae 8eecut1n KlorlBts' Review of Dec 21. ISU'.i Rooted Cuttings, $8 00 per 1(10; from 3M-ln. pots, SIO 00 per 100 S mmit Av. &AngeliqueSt. mn 7uni mCV ' mmit AV. JiAngeiiqu , \j ^VULANtK, WESTHOBOKEN.N 2^-in. fine, strong plants, ready to cut cuttings from; $1.50 per 100. Fine selected Rooted Cuttings, HO Gts. per 100. C. WINTERICH. Defiance, 0. SPECIAL OFFER OF CHOICE PALMS iv Strong, stocky and perfect Plants, fully up to my high standard in every respect, „ , , . , LATANIA BORBONICA. 4 111. jiots, 3 to 4 eharactcnzed leaves. 12 to 15-ni. high per doz., $ 3.00; per lOO, $ 22 .W i)-iii. piots, .'j to 6 characterized haves. IH in. high " 6.O0 " ,50 00 8 in. pots, 8 too characterized leaves, 24-iii. high " 18 00 " 150 00 , , ^ ^ ARECA LUTESCENS. 12- m. pots, elegant bushy specimens, 6 (o 8 feet high each, HO 00, 112.50, J15 00 l'>-io- " " " " 8 to 10 " '■ 2,5.00, 30.00, 35.00 LIVIRTONA ROTUNDICQLIA. 3-in. pots, 3 to 4 characterized leaves, 5-in. hii;h. 8-iii. sjiread per doz., $3.00; per 100 $22 iiO 4-ln. pots, 4 to6 " " S-in. " l(l-in. '• " 4.80- •' ' 3" 50 PANOANUS VEITCHII. «-in pots, well colored. 18-m. high each, $1.00; doz.; $12.00 Measurements from top of pot. CH AS. D. BALL, HOImesburg, Phila., Penn. EASTER Azaleas, trom 50c to |6 each. Genistas, from |t each up — some specimens. Ericas (Heather), |12 and $15 per dozen. Lilacs in 4 varieties, from Jt.25 to $2 each. Crimson Ramblers at all prices. Erica cupressiana, $2 and $2 5o each. Hydrangeas at all prices. Ga8h wtth order. yV IVI ^r ^\ IVI p. O. BOX 48 Geraniuin D[WEY A GRAND NOVELTY. COLOR BRIGHT CRIMSON; DWARF, CQVPACT GROWER, PROFUSE BLOOMER. GOOD FOLIAGE, VERY ATTRACTIVE, 4-ineh pots 35c each, $3.50 pet doz. 3 •■ ■■ 25c " 2.50 2H " " 15c " 1,50 PLANTS. METROSIDEROS, very fine, from $1 to |;5 each. LILIES, 10 and 12 cts.per btid, by the 1000. All kinds of bulbs in flats and pans. Moss Roses and Baroness Rothschild in boxes. Valley, Soc and |t per pot. SCHULTHEIS, COLLEGE POINT, L. I . N. Y. CARL RAUTH, Springfield, III. P/taM' mention the A nu'j ican Fim ist zi/ien 7t'» iting. American Beauties Now rueen Char'titte. f3 00 per LOO. Alsace. Whi'e Canna. 5c. VI oca Varlegata. Ji^ In . •^\ per 100 Asparagus aprengerll, Sl-s-tn , Hoe, Sc CASH please. BENJ. CONNELL, Florist, WEST GROVE, PA. MAMMOTH VERBENAS ^e%^?S..'S'lo*U'?r- '* Cjclamen iiln $:> per luO Wb'te mocfes for Eaeter. 2-ln , %\ 50 per 100 liooted cuttings d iible and single Petunia mixed. $1.(H) per 100 Dwarf Lubella.Jl per IdO. SAM U EC WHITTON, 1&-1T Gray Ave . Ctlca.N.Y. Please mention the A merican Florist when writing VERBENA KING. Verbenas, rooted cuttings, 60c per 100, $5 per ICCO, |22 per 5000. 2-in. Verbenas, fine plants, |2.00 per 100, |18 00 per 1000. AGERATUM, l.:ol . Nal.ell and Cope's Pet, 60c per 100. $5 Ou per louu. CARNATIONS Per 100 Per inoo Flora Hill $1..50 .$14.00 Morello 1 ."io 14.00 Mayor Pingree 1.50 14 oo Dtt.vbreak | ."SO 14.00 McGowan ] (Hi .s.oo Wm. Scott 100 8.00 DAISIES, ralitornia and Yellow I'astle. II. Od per 100, J9.0U per 1000; 2-ln. . J2.0O per 100. JI8.00 p^r lOOO. HELIOTRCE. 10 best var.. $1.00 per 100. $8,00 per KUK); 2-in. line plants, 4^2.00 per 1(X). $18.00 per lOOO. Express oaid on a'l Rooted Cuttings, and satisfac- tion guaranteed for that lash please. C. HUMFELD. Clay Center, Kas. Chrysanthemums "Stings Yellow Queen. Mrs. Robinson. G. Kalh. Merrv Monarch. M»j. Bonnaflon. Ivoiy, I.ady Playfair 75 cents per 100. BEGONIA Re.\ "R. C. fine mixed ■tl .W per 100. AGERATUM dwarf or tall. 2-in. pots, $1,50 per 100. VINCA VAR.. 2-in. pots. $1.60 per 100. H. DANN & SON, Wcstfield, N. Y. New Yellow ChrysanthPinum WALTER MOLATSCH Keady March Ist, 190O. Price 50o each. $4.00 per doz., $25,00 per hundred. Three certificates by C. .S. A. For sale by DAILLFDOUZ>? BROS.. Flatbush, Brooklyn, N. Y., and H. A. MOLATSCH, 68th St., bet. 8th & 9th Avenues Brooklyn. N Y It is not much trouble to mention the Ameiucan Florist when corresponding with an advertiser. 1028 The American Florist. Mar. 2/j.^ Orange, N. J. Samuel Henshaw, of the New York Botanical Garden, entertained the New Jersey Floricultural Society at its meet- ing on March 7, with a talk on what he has seen on his recent visit to Puerto Rico and Trinidad, of the flora and peo- ple of those islands. Mr. Henshaw is an observant man with a particularly keen perception of the humorous and a willing ability to impart his impressions in an exceedingly witty and entertaining man- ner, so his address was not only valuable for the interesting horticulturaJ informa- tion it contained but also was enjoyable because of the general narrative as to the customs and manner of living of the peo- ple of Puerto Rico. He told of the beauty of the tropical mountains of Trinidad, the botanical gardens there, the rank- ness of the forest growths, the sugar plantations and other agricultural resources of Puerto Rico, etc., and enumer- ated among the plants he had noted in a wild state twenty-one varieties of native begonias, tradescantias, oxalises, maran- tas, euphorbias, aloes, crotons, bananas, palms, tree ferns and Victoria regia. It is the purpose of the New Jersey Floricultural Society to distribute among the school children, in May several thousands of plants, with directions for their cultivation, and arrange for the admittance of these plantsatthefall exhi- bition of the society, when prizes will be awarded to the most worth v. J . B. Davis, J. C. Williams and John Hayes are the committee in charge ot the matter. A large number of plants have already been donated for the surpose. Popken & Collins report a fine local trade in flowering bulbs with numerous funeral pieces. General trade is good for the season. RocHELLE, III. — Augustus Caspers has completed a new greenhouse. ...SPECIAL... ROOTED OUTTINGS. Choicest Varieties Lowest Prices. Finest Stock. 50,000 Carnations, standards, J7.50 per 1000. Descriptive list, 25 choicest up-to-date varieties. 50,000 Roses, standards, $12.50 per 1000. Strong 2Vi-in. Brides Meteors Maids, I'erle, Wootton, J3.50 per 100, J30.00 per 1000 Elejrant stock. Rooted Cuttings, $1.60 per 100, $12.50 per 1000. 50,000 Verbenas. 20th Century collection. 32 Grand Mammoth varieties, the cream of all the latest and choicest up-to-date, 60c per 100; $5.00 per 1000. 50,000 Dble. Fringed Petunias, Hendersons and Dreer's latest sorts. W'l- all know that they lead the world. $1.00 per 100, ifK.OOper 1000. Stronj.' 3-in., $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Alyssum, strong 2-inch, 2 cents. Qeraniums, sweet-scented, strong 2V4-inch 2V4 cents; strong 2-inch. 2 cents. Mme. Salleroi, strong 2-in., at $2.00 per 100. Ageratum, Princess Pauline, the only one to grow, $1.00 per 100. Extra strong, 2W-inch, full of Cuttings, $2.50 per 100. Salvia Splendens, no other so good, $1.00 per 100. Kxtra strong. 2!4-inch, $2.00 per ICO. Fuchsias, 6 best sorts, strong R. C. $1.50 per 10(1. Black and Purple Prince, 3-in,, 2.50 per 100; 2i/;-in., $3.00 per 100. Smilax, strong. 2-inch, $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per Lobelia (trailing) indispensable for baskets, etc.. strong, 2-inoh, $2.00; strong rooted cuttings, $1 00 per 100. Vincas, Major and Variegata, strong 2Hi-in., 3c; strong 2-in., 2;4c. Marguerites, New Giant White, a grand sort, and New Golden, stmng 2!i-in., 2>ic; strong rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100, Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Terms, strictly cash with order. Small packages by mail. SOUTIt SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. R. C. CARNATIONS, Closing Out Prices. Per 100 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson $12.00 Olympia 12.00 Genevieve Lord 9. 00 John Young I-OO WhiteCloud 200 Mrs. G. Bradt 3.00 Gold Nugget 2.00 Argyle 75 Armazindy 75 Flora Hill America Melba Glacier Maud .\dams . . Empress Psyche Mary Wood Morning GIrD All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404.4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, Manufacturers of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. REED & KELLER 122 W. 25th St.. NEW YORK CITY. Invalid Appliance Go,, COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS Smllax etrlriKlng made easy by the use of MEYER GREEN SILK/VUNE /Just the shade ol the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER i CO., 1-84 Kingston St. BOSTON, MASS. For gale by leading FIortBla. WHITE ENAMEL REFRIGERATOR GO. St. Paul Minn, MANUFACTURERS OF Florlsts' Rcf rigcrators. si rresDondencK Solicited. St. l>i.Vh, Minn., 1). c. niln r 8, 1898 White Enamel Rekiiioekator Co., St. Paul, Minn.; Deak Sirs— SiDct* using your ice cast" in our retail llowt'r department we have siived 30 per cent, ill the consumption of ice. Our saving in flowers we cannot accurately determine, but should estimate conservatively :^5 per cent. Not only this, flowers keep with us as they never did before, and retain their salable appearance longer. Your box is certainly :i boon to the florists, and we predi'-t a wonder- ful sale on them, especially to the florists, when their qualiflcations become known. Yours truly, L. L. M.W .V CO. Importers and Manufacturers of l^lrfcf icfg^ SUOOliCS. 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Sheep Manure DRIED AND PULVERIZtD. PUREST and cleanest Sheep Manure on the market. ^Vrite for sam- ples and prices. PUCE ORDERS NOW. J. V. HERRION. Un. stock Yds., Chicago. "NICOMITt" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide X=»OW'I>lvlV. No Tabor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade i8 by regular oweitalH^"" " ...The American Florist. 1030 The American Florist. Mar, 2^ Holyoke, Mass. The florists in this locality report a big rush o( funeral work since Christmas. There has been a great scarcity of flowers, especially carnations, off crop striking all at the same time, but as the days lengthen and sun strengthens, the outlook brightens. Easter stock is coming on in fine shape. Lilies will be plentiful and good, especially longiflorums. Harrisii are badly diseased as usual. Bedding stock in this vicinity is plentiful and very good and the florists anticipate a good spring trade. There are several carnation seedlings in the hands of our growers but they have not been tested enough for the originators to say much about them. The Holyoke, Springfield and Northamp- ton horticultural societies had the pleasure of listening to a paper on "Roses, Past and Present," read by John N. May, of Summit, at the meeting in Holyoke on March 7. These societies have been holding a series of union meet- ings this winter which have been very successful and of infinite value. While in Holyoke Mr. May was enter- tained by Mrs. Day Chadwick, who is a prominent member of the Holyoke Horti- cultural Society. Mrs. E. n. Howland has been dange- rously ill for several weeks. G. H. S. <§) ® ® Haehisville, R. I.— The greenhouses of Moses Wilcox have been sold to E. Delporte. Jacksonville, III— Joseph Heinl will use Garland's iron gutter in the range of new houses which he is preparing to put up this spring. '^^■^•m-iK^ftgm^'^kWwm. HIKOTEEN J|TC0ST5 4CCNTS FOR EACH COO FEET OF -5 FLOOR SPACE C- PUNTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINENT FLORISTS- 5010 BY SEEBSMf N - SKABCURA DIPCO.CniCAGO. i«E>i> i»oars FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free, TRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, Put up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. G. G. POLLWORTH GO., FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. JMll-wa^vils:©©, "Wis. KIFT'S PATENT Adjustable Vase Holders. No. 1. — lirasa. nickeled, 4 feet six clasps to each rod. Price complete (with green or white tumblers) $2.25. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) $2.60 No. 2.— Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for fi to 6-inch pots each $1.75. KIFT'S PATENT ""^sIp^ed flower tubes. (As per illustration). 4-inrhPs loii^\ i4-inch diameter, per 100, $3.50. Uoth'the above are indispensable to the decora- tor. In use and highly recommended by the prin- cipal retail stores. Send for illustrated cin'tilar. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Please mention the A met tcan Florist ivhen wi tting. KELLER BROS., 213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St., NORRISTOWN. PA. Mnnufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red iii color, equal to the best oa the market; are IB miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad oonneu- tions. We give special attention tD mail orders and make special sizes lo order in quantities. A po.staI will bring prices and discounts. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN f LORIST ADVTS. BRANCH Jkll WAREHOV&E ■^CTORY 715-719 '^ J Wharton ;^gf§lPEAVE5> /'^^ - St.- ^ lwlsiAf_^ M \CKENSACK, N. J. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FULL, SIZE AND WIDB BOTTOMS BULB PANS AND AZALEA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT. MICH., Rep. 400 HOWARD ST. tgoo. The American Florist. 1031 THIS IS THE HEATER, AND THIS IS WHAT THEY SAY OF IT. oKeWJijlJ^^l^^rc/i Jnl. 1900 __ i8q per^e a Speoialty. HATEKSON PLANK ROAD. Mk.ssus. 'I'lios. \V. Weatiiebed's Sons. 40 and -IK Miirioii Strcft, New York, N. Y.: Goiitlcmt'D— I am highly cratifled with the n-siilts I h:i\'e obtaiin-d from your Si'ctioiial Hoiler which you put in for me last Ootobcr. Altliough you would only L^uarantc'e lh(; six sections to heat 1020 f^ St. Gfcenhoiiscs. Brootvlyn, .\. ^ , (ieo. h'lck, Wi'sl Uol.oVeu, N. .1. A. IJninner. Lyons l-'arms, N. -T. 11. I'. Paithoy. liayshore, N. X. IHt/.enbi i-Jcr Kroi,, Hay Rid^e, N. Y. THOS. W. WEATHERED'S SONS, HORTICULTURAL ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS, Mfrs. of H>i Water ani Sleam Heaters. 46 Marijn S>., NEW YORK. STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Packed in small crates, easy to handle. Price per crate Price per crate 1500 2-ln. pot» In orate, M.88 120 7-ln, pota In orate, M. 20 60 8 " " 3.00 48 9 " • 3.60 4810 " ■' 4.80 24 11 •' " 3.60 24 12 " " 4.80 1214 " " 4.80 616 " " 4.60 Seed pans, same price as pots. Send for price list of Cylinders for Cut Flowers. Hanffing Baeketa, Lawn Vases, etc. 10 per cent for cash with order. Address HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. AUGUST BOLKEB & 80N8. New Vorb AKentB (i2 DBT 8TREET. NKW YORK CITT FLOWER POTS 1600 2M " 1600 28" 6.25 6.00 1000 3 " 6 00 800 3!^ " 5.80 600 4 " 4.50 3206 •• 4 51 144 6 " 3,16 ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS A SPECIALTY * List and SAMPLES FREE SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. Box 78, Minneapolis. Minn. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANTTFACnTRERS OF Flower Pots. Before buying write (or prices. 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrightwood Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. ivvwwywyww^wyww^vwvw^ywvM • •• Jr 1 f^L- 4f««» We carry at all times a complete stock of all sizes of second-hand pipe in first class condition, repainted, rethreaded and complete with couplings. Our prices will interest you. We have been selling to Florists generally for years, BOILER TUBES OR FLUES Of a second-hand nature, for hot water heating, and for general purposes. It is all in nice condition and practical for further use. Note our prices: 2 inch ... .6 cts. per ft. 3 inch ..... 8 cts. per ft. 4 inch 12 cts. per ft. STANDARD FLOWER PDTS Pinar Quality. Ohiam Ooloh. IX in., par 100D..|1«0 j SM in., par 1000, t 4 »S % in., " .. 3 7S 4 in., " i aj VA in., •< .. ttS I in., '■ lOSi. i in,, " . i 78 i « la., " 36 tH f ttc^ftfes «ztrii. C. HENNECKE CO.'""-^ir*^* Please menlton the American Florist when writhisr- Standard .s'.?' FLOWER Pots Write for our catalogue No. 47, quoting low prices on SASH, ROOF- ING GLASS, BRAND NEW GARDEN HOSE, and supplies in gen- eral bought by us at SHERIFFS' AND RECEIVERS' SALES. CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKINfi CO., West 35th and Iron Sts. CHICAGO^ ILL. Please mention the American Florist when -ivriting. if your ^reenhouseB are within 500 mlleA of the Capitol, write ua ; we can save you money, W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streets N. E. WASHINGTON. D C Pit use ntrtihon (he A nir) lean Flcnist rc/iefi zoilim; American florist Advertisements Pay Advertisers. Standard Yentilatiog Machine. HAS POSITTVtlY NO EQUAL FOR STRENGTH, DURABILITY :ANP NF.ATNF.S.S^ Guaranteed for 10 years. Has a solid wheel and shaft cast id one (malleable iron) . No slipping on Line Shaft M tue case with all others. Catalogue free.... YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO. Pleaie tnerJion the A tnct ican Florist luhen ivt iling. 1032 The American Florist. Mar. 24, Index to Advertisers. AdTertlBing Bates.... 1008 AUen J K 1OI3 American Rose Co — II Amllng K C 1010 Arnold T G 1028 Ball rhaB.I) 1027 Bassett Sl Waflbbnro ..1011 Bayeredorter H & Co. 1029 Beckert WC II Benthey 4 Co 1011 Berger U H 4 Co.... 1014 Bernard A II Bemlnn H Q 1012 BlDkekunat Die II BInstead Geo W 1021 Blanc A & Co 10 6 Bobbink & Atklna. . . . 101:1 Boston Letter Co 11129 Brague L B 1010 Brant 8 D 10.9 Budlons J A 1011 1024 Bunyardn A lOlB Barpee W Atlee & Co II Carmody J D IV Chicago Carnation C0IO21 Chicago Uouse Wreck- ing Co 1031 Chlpman Geo IV Olnolnnatl Cut Flo ColOlO Clark Wm A & 8on.:019 Cohen J M :012 Conard & Jonea Co. ..1022 Conley John * Son... 1029 Connell Benl 1027 Cottage Gardens I Cox Seed Co II Crabb & Hunter 1031 Craig Bobt & Son I Cunningham Jos H. 102H Dallledouze Bros — 1021 Danley 8 T 1027 Dane a & Son 1027 DeamudJ B ...1011 1027 Detroit Flow Pot MIglOSO Dickinson Co Albert, ll DleUohA* Co IV Dillon J L 1026 DomerFTed*8onB Co 1020 DreerH A 1015 IV Dunne & Co 1028 Dutton Charles 8 — 1022 BaBtburn Loula B 1021 Eastern Chemical Co.lO;iO Edgar W W 1020 Blchholz Henry. 1022 Elizabeth Nursery C0IO16 Elliott W H 1012 Ellison & TesBOn . . . 1012 Eltzhollz & Woldlke 1028 Hmest W H mil Ernst Henry & Son ... 1022 FarquharA Co R 4 J. 1020 Feltnousen J U 102ti Ferguson .lohn B 1012 Florida Nal Prod'tCo 1028 Ford Bros 1013 Foster Lucius H 1021! FiicUB Albert 1022 Gardeners Chronicle. II Gardening Co The. ... II Garland Geo M. .. Ill Ghomiiey & Perkins.. 1012 aibbons H W \S QlbUn & Co 1032 Gorton & Lldgerwood 1032 Gmther Wm H 1013 Gumey Heater Co. . . 1032 Hagen burger Carl... 1019 Hall Ass'n loa Hancock Geo & Bon. lO.'O Hart M A 1013 Hartland Wm B II Heacock Joseph 1023 1027 HelBs J B 1024 Henoeoke CCo. 1031 Herr Albert M..1020 II Herrmann A lDt9 Hews A U & Co 10;«i Hllflnger Bros 1031 Hill B G 4 Co 1 HIppardH 1031 Hlt«hlngs 4 Co IV Holton 4 Hunkel Co. 1018 Hooker H M Co.... 1032 noran Bdw O 1013 Hornor Chas B lOlli ilortAdv 1026 Hose Connection Co. IV Hudson 4 Co 1010 Humfeld C 1027 Hunt B H 1011 Invalid App'lanoe Col029 Jaokaon B B 1022 Jacob & Allison .... 1028 JackBOn 4 Perkins... 1022 Jacobs 8 4 Sons IV Jennings BB 1022 Jennings BrOB Ill Johnson 4 Stokes 1011 KasMng W F 1012 Keller Bros 10:» Keller Geo48on 1031 Kellogg Geo M 1012 Kelsey Harlan P 1010 Kennlcott «'"«'''>. ...1018 Kentucky Tob Co.... 1029 Klft Jos 4 Son 1030 KroesoheU Bros Co.. IV Kuehn C A 1015 Knhl Geo A 1024 Labo .108 1020 Lager 4 nnrreli 1026 Lakev'w Uose GardenlOZO Lang jQllus 1013 Llngenbrlnk Wm L .1010 Lockland Lnm Co 1030 Long D B II Lonsdale Bdwln.1026 1027 Lord 4BnrnhamCo. IV Lucas J 4 Co 1032 Lynch WE 1011 McCarthy 4 Co N F 1013 McFadden B C 1014 McFadden W A 1010 McKellar 4 Wlnt«r- Bon 1011 1017 Bladei Paul 1026 Manning J W 1016 May Jno N 1024 I Merrlon J V 1029 Meyer John C 4 Co.. 1029 Mlllang 4 Co 1013 MlUang Frank lOH Molatscb H A 1027 Moller's Gartner Zel- tung II MoDlngerJCCo Ill Moon Bamuel C 1016 Moon Wm H ;016 1019 Moore, Bentz4Nasb 1013 Morris Floral Co 1028 Moss Geo M 1U12 Muno John 1024 Murphy Wm 1020 Myers 4 Co 1032 Nlesaen Leo 1012 N Y Cut Flower Ex. . 1013 N Y Cut Mower Co... 1013 Ostertag BroB 1028 I'arkllnSOrendcrltCo III Peacock w P J022 Pennock Sam'l 8 1012 Phlla Wire Works .... 1029 Pittsburg Cut Flo Co. 1011 PoUworth C C Co. . . . 10 .0 PrtnoeAG4 Co 1011 QuakerClty Mo hWks. HI Kandall A L lOU Rauth Carl 102; RawUngs B I lul: Raynor J 1 1013 Rea Bros Iu26 Red Towers G'nh's . . . . 1030 Reed Glass 4Palnt Col032 Reed 4 Keller 1029 Regan Printing House II RetnbergGeo 1011 1021 Relnberg Peter 1011 1021 Renard Joseph 1020 Renter 8 J 1019 Bloe M 4 Co 1029 Rice Seed Co Jerome B 1 1 RIpperger Geo 1028 Robinson 4 Co H M 1019 Rougers Alex II Rolker A 4 Sons IO14 Rose Mfg Co 1028 Saltford Geo 1013 Sander 4 Co 102: Schlllo Adam IV Scliullhels A 1027 Scullay John A 1032 Scott Robt 4 Son ... 1024 Shellroad Greenh's. ..1019 Sheridan W F 1013 Slebrecht 4 Son ■ I Situations 4 WanU.. 10O9 Skaboura Dip Co 1030 Smith Nath ft Son... .1022 Smith W & T Co 1016 Boltan C s Co 1026 South Side Floral uolOM Stahl Chas B 1012 Steams Lumber Co.. . Ill StoolhofI U A 4 Co. . 1029 II Storrs 4 Harrison (Jol02t> Sutherland Geo A.... 1012 Swahn PotteryMlgColOSl Bwayne Wra 1021 Thorbum J M 4 Co. 1014 Tinker F B 1020 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 1029 Traendly 4 Schenok. .1013 Tropical Prepared Plant Co 102s Vanghan's Seed Store ....1015 1017 1019 1021 I VIck's Sons Jas 1014 Vincent R Jr 4 Son. . 1028 Vredenburg 4 Co il Wabash RR II Watson G C II Weathered'B 80ns Thos \S 1031 Weber U 4 Sons 1022 Weeber 4 Don II WellandRlsch Flo Co 1019 Welch Bros 1012 WblUdluPot Co. .11130 White Enamel Ref Col029 Whitton Samuel 1027 WIetor Bros 1024 Williams W H Bro..l017 Wllmore W W 1022 Wlnterlcb C 1027 Wlttbold The Geo Co I Wood Bros 1019 Wood B M 4 Co 1 WoodroOe M W 4 Co .1012 Wyland John L 1027 TonngJno 3013 Tonng 4 Nugent 1013 Vonngl'hos.pr 1013 Zvolanek Ant C 1027 WON SENT WIL BRING YU 50 DIFFERENT HARMONIUS KOLOR KOMBINA" -SIONS FOR XTERIOR DCKORA- SIONSOF HOUS AN HOM. JOHN LUCASaCO.PHILA.8. N.Y. CAPACITIES FROM 400 to 2600 FT. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leal^y Joints to Worry Oyer. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit Up All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. KSSH FOB rLOBIBTS CATALOG UB AND PRIOI LIST FHXX UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. << DORIC " HOT WATBi HEATER. BBCnONAL VIBW. NBW YORK CITY BRANCH : 111 FiHh Ave., cor. 18th SI. 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, BOSTON. MASS- 1^ II i^y 1 [xclusivcly A GREENHOUSE HEATER! M SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO ' CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8r CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St., - PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1849.) li* ■^•sl^?^^l|s^.;^t^Ms•t^^^li^(^^1^^ •^ I CREENHOUSt GLASS I OUR SPEC MALTY* \ LARGE STOCK«^ <^ ^ -^ ■=' PROMPT SHIPMENT. I ! r?^^^ Pore Linseed Oil Putty.Paintslruslies Etc 12^ WRITE rOR. LATEST PRICES. >f;j theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^■Send for (':italo^u« and investi^^ate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., Oe I.,lt>e«^y St. NEW YORK. OP manj^ Boilers oradb For GREENHOUSES. See our Catalogue ^ ^^^l^r. Giblln & Co. . Utica, N. Y. Please tnfnti07t the American Florist when writing. FOR SALE CHEAP. 121 SQQ for Greenhouses, ConservatorieB. Hot- ULHOv beds, eto. Also Hotbed Sashes and Mats, Paints, Oils, eto. THE REED GLASS h PAINT CO.. 46euW. Broadway. NEW YORK. m SCOLLAY BOILER "INVINCIBLE" FOR GREENHOUSE HEATING. SteHiii or Hot Water. |^"SKND STAMP FOR CATALOOrE. JOHN A. SCOLLAY. 74-76 Myrtle Ave., BROOKLYN. N. Y. It is good business policy to mention the ...AMERICAN FLORIST when you write to an advertiser. ^BS! E H M ERIC A'N l|fLt)'R1Sir Mmsrica is "the Praw of the Fessel; thsre may be mare uomfart Rmidships, but u/e are the Srst ta touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, MARCH 31. 1900. No. 617 f LmiE ikmmmgim fy&mmj Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn 5t., Chicago. Bastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Oppicebs— E. M. Wood, >'atick, Mass., presi- dent; F. R. PiERSON, Tarrytown, N, Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. An Urban Harbinger. In the sweet country, as the sprin^''s Advance decks out the scenery. And limns with hues the colored things And gives the greens their greenery, I love to watch when I am there Each little step of Nature's care; The wiles with which she goes about To coax the shivering crocus out, And, day by day. succeeding troops Of blooms to marshal in their groups. In lown it's different: All's wrought out With least of her complicity, By man-power, helped, as I misdoubt, By steam and electricity. The bed that yesterday was snow To-morrow's planis, set all arow; You press a button and they blow. .Tust wiitcli them and you'll see it's so. I'm told, too, that in open sight The park men turn thera off at night. You can't relv on city plants Whose habits have been tampered with. I :ilway.s look at theni askance. Such culture as they're pamjiered with Might well their little minds upset. Confuse their dates, make them forget The calendar, their proper limes As set bv use and nursery rhymes- All, all. except, come sun. come cold. They're bound to blossom when they're told. I trust them not, but when its fair I note in garb delectable Soohronia driving out for air With parent most respectable. And when she leaves her furs at home I say the season's ripening some. Successive hats new brought from France. Denote to me the sun's advance. And. when her parasols appear, ] crv, " Now bless mel summer's here." —Scribner^s Magazine. THE AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. FIRST ANNUAL MEETING, NEW YORK. MARCH 28, J900, The first annual meeting of the Ameri- can Rose Society was called to order at the Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, on Wednesday afternoon, the attendance being large. President Benjamin Dor- rance proved an ideal presiding officer and opened the session with a highly interesting address, during which he reviewed the evolution of the rose during the past thirty years. Secretary Barron reported thirty-five life members and 169 active and associ- ate members. The report of Treasurer May was also very encouraging. Officers were elected as follows: Presi- dent, Benjamin Dorrance, Dorranceton, Pa ; vice-president, John H. Taylor, Bay- side, N. Y.; secretary. Leonard Barron, New York; treasurer, John N. May, Sum- mit, N. J. N. Butterbach and H. A. Sie- brecht were chosen to succeed themselves as members ot the executive committee. The society was given a pressing invi- tation to Sj'racuse for its next meeting, but it was voted to again meet in New York. Prof. Byron D. Halsted presented an essay upon diseases of the rose, which is published herewith. Diseases of the Rose. BY PROF. BYRON D. HALSTED. The earliest trouble of the rose to engage my attention ten years ago, when I first went to the New Jersey Experiment Station, was that due to nematodes. In the report of that year it is recorded that "sickly, stunted greenhouse roses have been sent to the station and the cause for the lack of vigor was not far to seek. The roots of the plants were badly knotted and the whole root system infested with gall worms." Inthe report for the next year (1891) the followingis found recorded: "Complaints have come to the station from various quarters of a shortness in the hothouse rose crop, and a visit made to Madison and other rose growing localities con- vinces me that the trouble is not due to any one enemy. The afiected rose plants have a stunted, sickly appearance; they fail to send up strong shoots, and only develop short stems, bearing pale, sickly leaves. Such plants fail to produce good flowers and are comparatively worth- less. "The roots of such specimens may be swollen in places, and the knots contain multitudes of nematod'e worms. It is of gfeat importance to have the soil used lor potting plants or the greenhouse bed free from the worms, and, of course, only plants with roots free from knots and galls should be used. The greatest trouble with the rose plant soil is proba- bly the manure that is used in great abundance by the growers. It is likely that this manure is infested with the worms. An experiment in raising roses in a soil where stable manure is replaced by a judicious mixture of commercial fer- tilizers is well worth trying. It has been shown, for example, during the present season, that sweet potatoes can be grown to great profit without the city manure that has been the standard source of plant food among truck farm- ers. Also, it has been demonstrated that potatoes thus grown are less liable to attacks of the various rots and decays. If the right mechanical consistency for the roses can be obtained in connection with the commercial fertilizers, it is quite evident that the soil would be under bet- ter control and less liable to various infections." In 1892 six pages were given to nema- todes, thus showing that the study of the subject had been continued. The last words by the speaker upon the subject are in an article written by request for the Florists' Exchange and published in its issue for January 27 of the present vear. From that article the closing par- agraphs are quoted: "The point that most interests rose growers is how to get rid of the nematodes. In order to do this it will be of much assistance to know where the worms come from; how they propagate and get into the roots of infested plants. These eel worms are much more abundant than generally sup- posed, and it is only when they are numerous that their mischief becomes apparent. In looking up the subject of tomato blight in the south, some years ago, it was observed that the tomato plants were, almost without exception, more or less affected with the root galls, and the same is true of a large list ot plants, both herbaceous and woody. The nematodes are, as a rule, much more abundant in warm climates than else- where, and the lack of these pests in 1034 The American Florist. Mar. 3t northern gardens is likely due to the freezing oi the soil. "The greenhouse furnishes the proper condition for the propagation of the eel worms, and this naturally raises the • question of how they first get into the bed. This may be in one or more of sev- eral ways. They may be already in the roots of plants, but in small numbers, when the plants are placed in the house. To guard against this, the roots should be examined as closely as possible for the galls when the beds are set and all galled rose plants excluded. The nematodes may come in with the earth. As before stated, the worms infest a large number of kinds of plants, and it is an easy mat- ter for them to come with the soil. Soil that has not been used for growing plants in the garden is not necessarily free, but if taken from a pasture or meadow may contain many nematodes. Then again, they may be taken into the house with the manure that is used. "The determination of the best precau- tion remains for the practical rose grower. Cold in excess will probably destroy the worms, and likewise a high temperature is inimical to them. Both these condi- tions may be impracticable to apply to the soil, the one being impossible in some cases, and the other too expensive. "Recently Doctors Stone and Smith, of the Massachusetts Experiment Station, have made extensive tests with nema- todes, and they conclude their report by stating that while many solutions are capable of killing the mature worms, the strength and amount necessary to add to the soil is great. The most effectual, complete and practical method at the present time of exterminating nematodes in greenhouses is by heating the soil by means of steam. This can be accom- plished without much expense, providing proper attention is paid to the method of applying the steam. They find the mini- mum amount of heat necessary to kill the nematodes is 140° F. Rose growers might make the experiment of heating the soil of a small portion of the bed before setting the plants, and satisfy themselves if such treatment will pay. "If manure is the chief vehicle of the worms, it may be possible to grow roses without so much of this constit- uent in the rose soil. It may be that roses can be grown with a formed soil, to which all the necessarv elements of plant food have been added as com- mercial fertilizers. Perhaps, however, the pampered rose will not perform its part unless fed in the ordinary way to which its ancestry had been accus- tomed. The fact is that the worms are doing much damage, and when they are once in a plant there is no known way of driving them out. New conditions may induce the formation of new roots, and a sickened plant may revive, but this is not to be expected under such circumstances. With roses the writer has not found the eel worms in other than the roots and it is not thought that cuttings from galled plants will carry the trouble." THE BLACK SPOT. The most widespread and conspicuous of the 100 or more fungous diseases of the rose is the black spot due to the Actinonema ros;e Fr.,and first described in 1826. It is seen that this is an old enemy and has long been known to the rose growers of Europe. The foliage, when attacked, soon develops the char- acteristic black spots, and the leaves become elsewhere pale, and shortly fall to the ground. As a result, rose houses badly infested with the black spot show but tew kaves ?ipd fewer blooms, The microscopic structure of this fungus has been fully considered, with plates, in the first annual report made by Prof. Scrib- ner as Chief of the Section of Vegetable Pathology of the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, for the year 18S7. It only needs to be said here that experi- ments with this fungus have been carried on sufficiently by the New Jersey station to warrant the assumption that it can be controlled by the proper use of fungi- cides. This trouble may be held in check by the carbonate of copper compound (cupram) using five ounces of the carbon- ate of copper to three quarts of ammonia and sixty gallons of water. The spray- ing should be done once a week, using a hose with a nozzle that gives a fine spray. The point should be to wet every part of the plant and yet not drench it. If many leaves have fallen from the plant they should be gathered up and burned. Some varieties are more liable to the black spot than others. When possible — that is, when all other things remain the same — it is, of course, wise to grow those least susceptible to the disease. It may be said, in passing, that during the year 1892 the black spot was observed by the speaker upon a species of wild rose, Rosa humilis, where it was causing the leaves to become spotted and yellow. It is not surprising, for the wild plant was growing but a short distance from a neglected estate where garden roses were badly spotted. The actinonema is a small genus and some of the species are parasites upon the basswood, beach, ash and viburnum. The one upon the rose is not found upon plants outside of the genus rosa, and there has its favorite species and varieties. This is shown in a remarkable manner with some of the cultivated sorts grown side by side in the same house. It is often very bad upon the American Beauty. THE ROSE LEAF BLIGHT. A fungus that disfigures and injures the rose leaves almost as badly as the black spot is the Sphierella rosigena Ell., com- monly called the rose leaf blight. A thoroughly diseased leaflet has large, irregular blotches of gray color sur- rounded by a margin of dark purple. The gray, dead center of the spot bears a number of pimples or specks, more numer- ous and conspicuous near the center, and in these the spores are produced. Under the microscope the fungus is very different from the black spot and instead is closely related to the leaf blight of the strawberry which is due to Sph^rella fragaria? Tul. In other words, the two blights in question are as closely related as any two specie? of" the genus rosa. It is important to know these relationships between the various plant diseases for it is helpful in the strug- gle in overcoming them. The leaf blight of the strawberry is very much more common than that of the rose and any effective remedy found for the former may be of value in checking the ravages of the latter. Fruit growers have found this strawberry leaf blight a hard one to check, perhaps because of its many forms of spores and the low habit of the plant and the consequent difficulty of readily spraying the foliage upon the under side. This difficulty does not obtain with the rose, and it may be controlled more easily. There is no question but that the standard fungicides should be used when this fungus is at work. The black rot of the grape, due to La^stadia Bidwellii (Ellis), is a first cousin of the rose disease in hand and the fact is mentioned because the grape rot trouble is one of the most common and destructive of the whole list of fungous diseases. There is a stubbornness met with in attempts to control this decay that almost baffles some vine growers, especially during moist months in the growing season. THE ROSE MILDEW. The most familiar fungous enemy of the rose is the mildew, Spha;rotheca pan- nosa Wallr. This disease has been known for a long time and is quickly rec- ognized by the powdery coat it develops upon the affected parts. It is so rapid in its development that rose growers are sometimes inclined to assign the cause of the growth to that which is in reality only the condition or conditions favoring the appearance of the mildew. It comes from spores, which falling upon the sur- face of the plant will quickly germinate and produce a cobwebby coating to the foliage. This fungus is so different from the others that have been mentioned that a word is needed in way of explain- ing the habit of the parasite, as this lies at the foundation of the rational treat- ment of the pest. In the first place the rose mildew is a surface feeder and only attaches itself to the epidermis of the host, through which, by means of small suckers, it derives its nourishment from the deeper seated substance. Being there- fore entirely upon the surface, the fine threads of the fungus may grow rapidly and make a mildew patch in a very short time that is easily seen. The exact conditions that favor this development of the spores are of course better known to the rose grower than to me. Some of them claim that they can develop the fungus at will by omit- ting some essential point in heating, watering or ventilation, particularly the last. If a certain current of air is sure to produce the mildew, and of this I am not fully able to say, it follows that the spores of the mildew were widely scat- tered through the house and they started into vigorous growth at those places where the conditions were supplied for such activity. The superficial nature of the mildew is of great importance when the matter of remedies is considered. It is a fungus that is in the air, as it may be termed, in contrast with most of the rose diseases that, when active, are deeply seated in the plant. The spores are produced as minute, delicate cells upon upright fila- ments that arise from the web of horizon- tal vegetative hyphae. They are easily reached by fungicides and apparently destroyed without difficulty. Any of the ordinary sprays will answer for the mil- dew but even these need not be resorted igoo. The American Florist. 1085 HUGH QRAHAM'S EXHIBIT AT THE SPRING SHOW OF THE PENNSYLVANIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. to, provided spraying is uncalled for by the presence of other rose fungi. In short, if the mildew is the only enemy at hand it may be kept in check by the use of flowers of sulphur, either dusted upon the plants or even the pipes of the green- house, the point being to produce a gentle fumigation of the plants and the whole house with the fumes of the sulphur. Professor Maynard, of the Massachusetts Experiment Station, finds that a small kerosene stove is most convenient for this purpose, and the sulphur, by means of it, is boiled in a kettle for two or three hours twice a week, the house being closed during the operation. The only precaution is to use no more heat than is sufficient to boil the sulphur, for should it catch fire it might damage the plants. Mr. John N. May writes that the best way to get rid of the mildew is to close the house about S o'clock in the morn- ing, run the temperature up to 75", then, with a bellows, fill the house full of sulphur. Let the house remain closed till it reaches 85° or 90° and afterwards let air in gradually. A constant circula- tion of air is likewise recommended for roses at all times. Potassium sulphide, one ounce to two gallons of water, sprayed upon the plants, has proved an effective remedy. Massee states that "flowers of sulphur mixed with about one-third of its volume of slaked lime dusted on the foliage prevents the spread of the disease." Gardeners, from long experience, have come to the belief that rose mildew is induced by a weak condi- tion of the plant, resulting from partial starvation, irregular or excessive water- ing and undue exposure to drafts of cold air, The best success in rose^grqwing, as in all other things, attends those who give constant, intelligent care to the many details. The rose mildew has its close of kin in the mildew of the chrysan- themum, the phlox, pea, gooseberry, grape, cherry and apple and many forest trees, as oaks and chestnuts. Some of them are very injurious, but all can doubtless be controlled by fungicides. THE DOWNY MILDEW OF THE ROSE. A second form of mildew is sometimes troublesome to rose growers. This is a close relative of a similar one upon the greenhouse lettuce and another is often destructive to spinach, while a third is the cause of a soft rot of potatoes. It produces downy or velvety patches upon the leaf, quite unlike the form above described and the threads run through the substance of the leaf. In this case the fungus will have vegetated for a consid- erable time before it appears upon the surface which is entirely for the purpose of producing its multitude of spores borne upon the tips of the many aerial branches. It is evident that the sulphur fumes may cause the destruction of the spores, but may not reach the hyphte that are vegetating within the substance of the host. Such treatment, while tending to check the spread bv means of the spores, will not be sufficient to arrest the growth of the fungus that is already in the tissue of the host. There is also a second form of spore that is produced beneath the skin of the leaf and out of reach of fungicides. As a precaution it is therefore well to destroy any mildewed leaves or else when they fall the spores may be set free. It may be said that the carei«l rgse grower will gather up and destroy the dead foliage and reduce as far as possible, thereby, the chances of his plants becoming diseased from spores that are formed upon or within the old leaves. THE ROSE RUST. There is a genuine rust of the rose similar to that of the wheat, oats and other grains, but it is a pleasure to note that it is not common upon indoor roses in this portion of the country. It has been sent to me at various times as a trouble- some pest upon roses grown for orna- ment in the flower garden and lawn. In "Plant Diseases by Massee," a new book just published in London, this rust is figured and described as follows: "A troublesome pest to cultivators of roses, attacking more especially hardy hybrid varieties. All three forms of the fungus are produced on the same host. The a;cidia appear in late spring on the leaves and young shoots, forming pow- dery, orange patches, and often cause distortion of the shoots. About mid- summer the patches become deeper in color, owing to the formation of uredo- spores. Finally the teleutospores, or rest- ing spores, are produced as minute black dots on the under surface of the leaves. "The appearance of the disease in spring depends entirely on the presence of teleutospores in the neighborhood; it is therefore necessary to collect and burn all fallen leaves in the autumn. Plants that have been attacked the previous season should be thoroughly drenched with a solution of sulphate of copper in water, two ounces in three gallons, in early spring before the buds expand. The soil around the plants may also be sprayed witU the same solutioo, Dilute Bordeaux 1036 The American Florist. Mar. jr, mixture or ammoniated carbonate of copper solution checks the a:cidium and uredo stages. The fungus also grows on wild roses, and these may become a source of infection unless precautions are taken." American rose growers are doubtless familiar with the orange-colored, pow- dery masses in early summer which accompany the malformations of stem and leaf, followed by the dark, almost coal black, patches later in the season. When a shrub is badly infested there is little better to do than cut the whole plant away close to the ground. This fungus is closely related to the one upon the blackberry and raspberry, causing the destructive rust of those plants. It has been shown that the fungous hyph<-v penetrate all parts of the blackberry plant, even the roots, and the rose grower may not find that severe pruning will rid a plant of the pest when it is thoroughly infested. Therefore, as with the raspberry rust, it may be neces- sary to root out and destroy the rose bush and start again with a healthy plant. This rose rust is a good illustra- tion of the great depth to which a fungus will penetrate in the host and the diffi- culty of eradicating the same. It goes without saying that ordinary sprays will be of little curative effect upon a plant when the living vegetative threads of its fungous parasite penetrate to all parts. In California the writer has seen the rust upon roses much worse than here, when every leaf upon some shrubs was badly affected. In such a warm climate, when the plants retain their foliage throughout the year, the dark, winter spores, not being needed, are omitted and the orange-colored form of summer is peren- nial. There are many of the rusts in the warmer parts of the earth that grow continuously, while the same kinds of plants with us are exemot, presumably due to the uncongenial nature of our climate. In passing it may be said that the chrysanthemum rust produces only the summer form in the greenhouse and the hardy out-of door sorts seem to be exempt from the disease. THE ROSE ANTHEACNOSE. The chief feature of this disease is the scarcity of leaves. Instead of a plant with foliage upon all the canes, there are but few leaves upon some stems, while others are entirely defoliated. The whole plant is infested with the fungus, and this parasite so saps the vitality and interferes with the processes of growth that the leaves, even if they were healthy in themselves, are unable to perform their work. The fact is that the leaves are infested with the anthracnose fila- ments, and soon after falling, if not before, they will show the spore forma- tion of the anthracnose fungus, GUco- sporium rosa; Hals. In general appear- ance and habits of growth, this fungus is quite similar to the one causing the anthracnose of the raspberry, Gkco- sporium venetum; possibly it is identical and if so the presence of the one is a menace to the host of the other. The rose plant is most likely attacked while young, or at least it is to be pre- sumed that the young portions of a plant are most susceptible. The attack is from without, and the spores falling upon the surface of the young, tender canes, and leaves as well, germinate there and produce, in a short time, an aSectedspot. If this takes place in a cane, it is natural to suppose that the portion above the infested part will be girdled, in so far as the attack is great, and this will interfere with the direct support by the whole plant of the part beyond the diseased place. Besides this, the fungus spreads, and more rapidly, in the direction toward the tip of the cane. It is not unusual for a diseased plant to send up apparently healthy shoots from near the base of the stem, these in turn to become infested. Roses that have a sickly color to their foliage, with the leaves falling prema- turely, especially from the tips of the canes, may be suspected as victims of the anthracnose. A hand-lens should be sufficient to assist in finding pinkish blotches upon the leaves, particularly those that lie upon the moist earth beneath the half-defoliated plant. Similar, but better defined, pimples usually occur upon some portion of the cane. It will be gathered from these remarks that the rose anthracnose is a specific disease, caused by a well-defined fun- gus that grows rapidly from spores, penetrates the substance of stem and leafand finally causes defoliation and death of the cane. The anthracnose, because of its multitudes of spores pro- duced in pimples on leaves, particularly fallen ones, and the canes, and the ease with which they are transported by water, also rapidity of germination, all combine to make this fungus enemy of the roses very contagious. This class of fungi to which the gloco- sporium belongs is amenable to treat- ment by fungicides. A coating of the Bordeaux mixture or cupram upon the leaves and stems prevents in large degree the entrance of the germs. Therefore all rosehouses where there is any anthracnose should be sprayed with one of the above compounds. It goes without further saying that all plants that are nearly leafless from this cause should be either cut down close to the soil or thrown bodily into the bumheap. THE ROSE LEAF SPOT. Somewhat similar to the leaf blight previously mentioned is the leaf spot due to the fungus Cercosporarosa-icola Pass. This produces spots that are of a gray color with a dark purple border, and the spores are long and borne in little tufts upon the surface of the central por- tion of the dead areas. In microscopic structure the leaf spot and the leaf blight are very different, the former having the spores upon the tips of threads which previously have grown through the stomates. The leaf blight has the spores borne internally in small pits and are poured out in a viscid coil when the part is moistened. These facts are given to show that while to the naked eye the differences between the two herein named fungi are not apparent, under the microscope they are widely unlike, and the treatment that will work admirably for one may not answer for the other. As yet this leaf spot is not common, but when found at all is often quite destructive. From the nature of the fungus it is inferred that it is to be easily controlled by fungicides. For example, its cousin, Cercospora beticola Sacc, is the common beet leaf spot with which there have been many experiments, and it is found very amena- ble to treatment with the Bordeaux mix- ture and other standard fungicides. BLACK SPECK OF ROSES. Complaints have come to the writer from time to time with regard to a speck upon the rose plants. This trouble is due to the indirect, and not to the intentional, action of a fungus, and in this respect is quite unusual, and merits a word of consideration. The fungus that is the source of trouble is somewhat closely related to the coarse one that thrives upon bread, and is very damaging to sweet potatoes in the storage bin, causing the soft rot. In short, it is one of the molds and grows upon organic substances and not, as before stated, upon the rose. PILOBOLUS CRYSTALINUS. (l-'ungus to whifh black speck of the rose is due). The fungus in question is Pilobolus crystalinus Tode, and forms in large numbers upon the manure used to cover the bed where roses are growing. As it tgoo. The American Florist. 1037 matures a dark oval ball or sac is pro- duced filled with spores of the pilobolus. This black sac is supported upon a swollen stalk rising from the surface ol the manure.and when mature the enlarged portion, filled with liquid, suddenly forces off the spore sac and collapses, throwing the ball of spores into the air. These dark spore sacsarecovered with moisture as they are discharged and will adhere to any object which they may strike in their flight. The writer has examined houses where this fungus has developed extensively upon the manure and counted as many as a hundred specks to the square inch upon the white wood-work surrounding the bed. An examination of the perpen- dicular sash in dividing walls in green- houses will show, from the numerous spore specks adhering, that the height to which the dark sacs are thrown is fully ten feet; but there is a rapid falling oH' in the number upon any given area when the height of two or three feet is reached. These specks, ot course, from what has been written, may be upon any plant that is within range; but they do no further harm than the disfigurement thereby psoduced. They are more often met with in rose houses, because there the manure is more frequently left upon the surface than with other- kinds of plants. If a remedy is sought it may be found in dispensing with the manure on the sur- face, stirring it at frequent intervals to prevent the fungi from having time to mature their dark shells containing the "shot" in the form of spores, so to speak, or by using some fungicide as a spray upon the manure that will kill the mold. However, as a rule the bombardment does not last long and no vigorous meas- ures are generally called for in this case. An illustrated article, by the writer, upon this subject appeared in the American Florist for April 30, 1S9S. BRONZING OF THE ROSE. As a last trouble to be mentioned at this time attention may be called to a peculiar discoloration of the leaves that has been termed "bronzing." Theafliected foliage takes on a brown hue and the leaflets may fall away. With some vari- eties, as La France, it is much more fre- quently met with than upon most other varieties. It is not demonstrated as being of fungous origin and probably is due to a structural weakness permitting the skin to become scalded or at least injured by too great exposure to the sun. If this be the fact the remedy seems to lie in a more complete shading of the plants. Of two varieties equal in all other points the one that is most nearly free from the "bronzing" should be chosen. CONCLUSION. In conclusion it may be said that the purpose of this paper has been to point out some of the characteristics of the leading fungi injurious to the rose, with remarks upon the remedies for the same so far as they have been determined. As a rule these diseases thrive best under conditions of too great moisture accom- panied by ill ventilation and draughts of cold air. One cannot say that they are entirely creatures of neglect, but fre- quently they come in their greatest strength when culture has not been according to the sound principles of healthy vegetable growth. Let it not be forgotten, however, that fungous diseases are contagious and the virus for inoculation passes from plant to plant by the currents of air and may NEW ROSE BALTIMORE. drip from leaf to leaf in the water that falls from the nozzle of the hose. Great care needs to be taken not to introduce an enemy with new stock and the grower should be swift to discard or destroy that which is not healthy. The true rose grower will make it his highest ambition to grow superior plants, for the profit it may be, but first of all because his heart is in his work, and I do not know of anything one can be more proud of than roses, the queen of all the flowers, which as loved pets have will- ingly and generously produced objects of the highest beauty and excellence in response to tender, sympathetic and lov- ing care. New Rose Baltimore. This latest of John Cook's roses is in every way worthy to be named after the beautiful city where it was produced and is a close approach to a white American Beauty. In stem and leaf it is no whit behind that popular variety, and a cluster of it on stems three or four feet long, with its plentiful, massive foliage, topped by great buds of white, shading to a delicate shell pink center is a delight to the eye. The world of roses is not stationary but moving, and moving in the direction of size conspicuously. It is safe to say that with the advent of a class of large roses such as this, that can be forced continuously, our present everyday varieties will become as rare as the Isabella Sprunts, Bon Silenes and Safranos of twenty-five years ago are to- day. Mack. Rose Growing With Chemical Fertilizers. Some extensive experiments have been made by Prof. Wm. Stuart, of the Experi- ment Station, Lafayette, Ind. The sub- ject has been treated quite exhaustively in a bulletin by Mr. Stuart, who sum- marizes the results as follows: "There is every reason to believe from the results obtained in the several experi- ments enumerated, that chemical fertili- lizers when properlj- used may be made to serve every need of the rose plant so far as food is concerned. "The use of raw bone meal in every instance gave an increased yield over that of the control plants, as well as 1038 The American Florist. Mar. 3t, giving a greater percentage of gain than did those receiving other forms of phos- phoric acid. "Pure bone meal is not injurious to rose plants, even when applied in amounts largely in excess of the require- ments of the plant. "The acidulated bone meal which has been used by florists and supposed to be harmful, did not produce any noticeable injury, even when used in large amounts. "As a rule, a combination of phos- phoric acid and nitrate of soda gave better results than one of phosphoric acid and muriate of potash. "Two or three applications of potash during the season was found to be pre- ferable to a single application, although in some instances no injury from the single application was apparent. "A larger number of Perle roses were produced from plants grown in a black than in a clay loam, while the Kaiserin gave reverse results. "The sub-watering method proved an efficient means of supplying the plants with moisture." Market Ferns. Lomaria ciliata major may be recom- mended as one of the best of the genus; spores germinate freely, and with good treatment useful plants may be estab- lished in a few months. Its great advan- tage over L. gibba is that the fronds stand more erect; the fronds are also longer. Few ferns make more symmet- rical table plants. To establish good plants they must have careful attention from the start. The seedlings should be divided singly as soon as large enough to handle, and potted in a light compost. When large enough for pot- ting into 5-inch pots, a good rough com- post may be used, fibrous loam, leaf mould and peat, with plenty of sand added, and good drainage; or if leaf mould is not to be had, some well rotted stable manure may be used. They may be grown on in a stove temperature, and like a moist atmosphere, but over water- ing at the roots should be avoided. After the plants have attained to a useful size, they may be gradually hardened oft and well exposed to the light, when the fronds will harden and will stand well when used for house decoration. The lomarias are not the most popular of fern", but I have found that the above variety finds a ready sale and should rank among our most useful market ferns. Of the larger fronded maidenhair ferns, Adiantum scutum is the most useful; it makes a well furnished plant in a 5-inch pot, or as a larger specimen it is very use- ful. The plant should be potted in good rough loam, and plenty of manure, and a good sprinkling of sharp sand; unless the loam is very heavy no peat should be used. Grown in good loam, the fronds are of better substance than when a light, peaty compost is used. Young plants may be raised freely from spores. It is, however, necessary to be careful to collect new spores, and they should be taken just as the first spore cases begin to burst open. I may add that in pot- ting off the young plants, clumps of three or four seedlings maybe potted together, and will make well furnished stuff much quicker than when grown singly. In the earlier stages they may be grown in plenty of heat; but after they are well advanced an intermediate temperature, with plenty of light and air, will ensure firm fronds, which last well either when cut, or used as pot plants. I believe if a regular succession of this useful fern were sent to market, it would soon become as popular as Pteris cretica major is at the present time. In referring to this vari- ety, it occurs to me how changes come about from time to time, even in the demand for ferns. A few years ago the crested varieties of P. serrulata and P. cretica were more in demand. Now the plain fronded varieties find more favor, especially P. cretica major or P. Ouvrardi, as the best variety is often called. — .4. Hewsley in the Gardeners' Chronicle. Relationship of Flow and Return Pipes. Ed. Am. Florist:— Kindly inform me if one 2inch pipe is sufficient return for eight lU-inch pipes, the return to run along the end of the houses farthest from the boiler? The house is 125 feet long and there will be one foot fall in 200 feet of the return. T. E. B. Whether used as a flow or a return, it is not advisable to carry more than 200 feet of radiation with a two-inch pipe unless the coil is considerably above the heater. Eight l^^-inch returns 125 feet long will give nearly 350 square feet of radiation, and the surface of the return itself will bring it up to more than 400 feet of radiation, which will require a 2' 2inch supply and return pipe, unless many feet above the heater. L. R. T. Carmel, Me — Ernest Harvey, late of Freeport, is to build a greenhouse here 30x60. HOUSE OF OATTLEYA TRIAN,€ 820 FLOWERS. AT BAYARD THAYER'S, LANCASTER, MASS. igoo. The American Florist. 1039 Rose Kaiserin Augusta Victoria. The accompanying illustration shows a bloom of this popular rose produced by a plant in a ten-inch pot. The plant was grown by Michael Pope, a gardener of Naugatuck, Conn. Mr. Pope states that he has much success with this vari- ety in pots. The plants are grown in the open field all summer and lifted and potted in the tall. Exhibition of The American Rose Society. The first annual exhibition of this voung organization, at the Eden Musce, New York City, on March 27, 28 and 29, was a great and unqualified success. Had the hall been larger, the beauty of the unprecedented collection of fine Beauties, Brides and Bridesmaids that had been brought together would have been more apparent and fnore fully real- ized by the visitors. The display of the new Liberty, showing its adaptability to various forms of decorative work, would have been alone almost sufficient to adorn a small hall. The secretary stated that the number of exhibitors was over fifty and the number of separate entries was 127. The judges were Edwin Lons- dale, Robert Halliday, W. I. Brewer, Samuel Goldring, I. L. Powell and George Hay. Their duties were by no means either easy or enviable on account of the close competition in a number of the commercial classes. The hall was fes- tooned about with southern smilax and several groups of palms, crotons, etc., filled the comers and stage and this, together with thetallmirrordecorations, relieved the show of the monotony fre- quently seen in exhibitions of this charac- ter. It would have been better had the tables been considerably lower, the tall roses in the tall vases towering so high as to be often beyond the range of vision. Another year it is to be hoped that, with more time for preparation and the incen- tive of this very successful affair to give encouragement, we shall see a good lot of hybrid perpetual roses on the boards; they were conspicuously absent on this occasion. The most conspicuous feature of the show was Liberty rose. Its elegant color and fine keeping qualities were well displayed in the various forms in which it was shown, much credit being also due to J. I. Donlan, who did the work of arranging it with his accustomed taste. There were two novelties that attracted more than usual attention. Robert Scott & Son's new hybrid tea, which has been named Robert Scott, might well be described as an ever-blooming Baroness Rothschild. It is the progeny of Mer- veille de Lyon and Belle Siebrecht, the former being the seed-bearing parent, and best of all, it is an American-raised seedling. The Floral Exchange, of Phila- delphia, showed their novelty, the pink sport from American Beauty, named Queen of Edgely, to good advantage. The color is a little softer than that of American Belle and the full constitutional strength and vigor of the Beauty appears to have been retained. The Mason cup for the best display of roses was won by Peter Crowe, Utica, N. Y, with a grand vase of 200 Brides- maids with four-foot stems. The Bliss cup for best fifty blooms was won by E. G. Asmus with Liberty. The Fitzgerald prize went to T. J. Kelly, Madison, for thirty-six Bridesmaids. The Thorley cup went to E. G. Asmus for a collection of twenty-nine named varieties of roses. This roust be won in two exhibitions ROSE KAISERtN AUGUSTA VICTORIA. (Bloom from a teu-inch pot plant). before becoming permanent property. The Wood prize went to A. G. Spalding for twelve Marechal Niels. The Pierson cup for 100 red blooms was won by E. G. Asmus with Liberty. The Asmus prizes for fifty Beauties were awarded, first to J. Heacock, Philadelphia, and second to L. M. Noe, Madison, N. J. The Taylor cup for Admiral Dewey rose was awarded to its donor. The American Rose Company's cup for Golden Gate went to Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J. James Dowlen, gardener to H. L. Terrell, won first and Wm. Turner, gardener to W. Rockefeller, won second for the New Jersey Floricultural Society's prizes. J. H. Dunlop, Toronto, got the Morris County Gardeners' prize. The Hill vase for collection of named roses went to E. G. Asmus. The Lenox Horticultural Society's prize went to P. J. Donohue, gardener to M. K. Jessup. The Young cup for mantel decoration was won by E. G. Asmus, the principal flower used being Liberty rose. Mr. Asmus also got the Craig cup for mirror decoration with Mme. de Watteville roses. The New York Florists' Club's medals were awarded, gold to Peter Crowe and silver to Benj. Dorrance. The Lincoln Company prize went to Edmund M. Wood&Co.,Natick, Mass., for the finest roses in the show. Siebrecht & Son put up a handsome mir- ror decoration with asparagus, Beauty, Bride, gardenias and Farleyense fern in competition and Jos. Kift & Son gave a fine illustration of the usefulness of their adjustable vase holders and small flower vases in decorative cut flower work. A Liberty cap made entirely of about 100 short stemmed Liberty roses was much admired. In the regular "open to all" prize classes awards were as follows: Bride, first, E. M. Wood & Co.; second, Jos. Heacock. American Beauty; first, Myers & Samtman; second, Joseph Heacock. Bridesmaid, first, H.,Hentz, jr., Madison, N. J.; second, Jos. Heacock. Meteor, first, J. H. Dunlop, Toronto; second, L. B. Coddington, Murray Hill, N. J. Morgan, first, J. H. Dunlop. Cusin, second, E. G. Asmus. Hoste, first, J. H. Dunlop. Golden Gate, first, Peter Crowe, Utica. Lady Dorothea, first, Elwood Brant, Madison. Watteville, first, B. G. 1040 The American Florist. Mar. J/, Asmus. In the class reserved for small growers of roses prizes were as follows: Beauty, first, H. Weber & Sons. Brides- maid, second, P. F. Ryan. In the class for private gardeners and amateurs the awards were as follows: Beauty, first, Chas. Brentanzel, gardener to W. L. Stowe; second, S. L. Talbot, gardener to L. P. Morton. Bride, first, N. Butterbach, gardener to C. N. Bliss; second, T. Heather, gardener to J. B. Colgate. Bridesmaid, first, N. Butterbach; second, A. A. Taafe, gardener to F. O. Mathieson. Wootton, first,,T. Heather. Bon Silene, first, T. Heather. C. Stein- hoff won first and second prize for Crim- son Rambler. Certificates were given to The Floral Exchangelfor Queen of Edgelv, to R. Scott & Son for Robert Scott, and to Benj. Dorrance for Sarah Nesbitt. Among the exhibits other than roses were some nice orchids from Lager & Hurrell. They had two cattleya novel- ties, C. Trianffi Fairy Queen and C. TrianjE aurantiaca, both white varieties; also American- raised seedling cattleyas, Clarindiana and Clarindiana var. Clio, both being the result of a cross between C. speciosissima and C. intermedia. N. Butterbach showed a seedling adiantum between A cuneatum and A. scutum with hard foliage and very promising appearance. Dailledouze Bros, showed carnation No. 666 and received a certifi- cate for it. W. A. Manda showed Cherokee rose, J. N. May mignonette, H. Weber & Sons Carnation Geneveive Lord, and H. A. Siebrecht & Son deco- rated the front of the stage with a minia- ture rose garden. The weather was glorious throughout. Among those present from outside the immediate vicinity of the city were Messrs. Edwin Lonsdale, Robert Craig, W. P. Craig, Tos. Heacock, D. Fuersten- burg, H. C. Gieger, Robert Kift, H. Fan- court, A. Fahrenwold, A. B. Cartledge, E. Weiss, F. P. Myers, Geo. Samtman, Wm. Monroe, H. Simpson, of Philadel- phia; E. M. Wood, Fred. R. Matheson, P. Welch and W. J. Stewart, Boston; John Barr and Alex. Montgomery, Natiek, Mass.; J. H. Dunlop, Harry Dale and C. J. Tidy, Toronto, Ont.; IJ. Dean, Little Silver, N. J.; Frank McMahon and Jas. Dowling, Seabright, N. J.; N. Butterbach, Oceanic, N. J.; Wm. Russell and I. L. Powell, Millbrook, N, Y.; Wm. Scott, Tarrytown, N. Y.; Peter Crowe, Utica; P. M. Pierson, Scarborough, N. Y.; P. J. Donobue and E. Lundberg, Lenox, Mass.; Fred. Donahue, Babylon, N. Y.; C. J. Dawson, Newark, N. J ; F. M. Smith, Cleveland, O.; T. Ulara. Pittsburg, Pa.; Benj. Dorrance and G. E. Fancourt, Dor- ranceton. Pa.; Robt. Montgomery, Wei- lesley, Mass.; J.N. May, J. E. Lager and H. Hurrell, Summit, N. J.; F. L Moore, Chatham, N. J.; W. A. Manda, Jos. A. Manda and D. MacRorie, South Orange, N. J.; M. MacRorie, John Hayes and Geo. Smith, Orange, N. J.; Robert Halliday, John Cook, Jr., Paul Binder and Wm. Eraser, Baltimore, Md.; Robert Simpson and Geo. Young, Clifton, N. J.; Geo. Hay, Stamford, Conn.; Sam. Goldring, Albany, N. Y.; H. F. Burt, Taunton, Mass.; M. Higgins, East Bridgewater, Mass.; A. Lange, Chicago. F. L. Harris. In our Boston notes of last week it was announced that the veteran Massachu- setts horticulturist, F. L. Harris, would shortly retire from the scene of his life work, the famous gardens of H. H. Hunnewell, at Wellesley. For nearly half a century Mr. Harris has directed the work of this splendid establishment, which is known far and wide as the best example of ornamental gardening in America. It therefore affords us great pleasure on this occasion to be able to present our readers with a portrait of Mr. Harris, and we know that thousands of them will heartily join us in wishing that he may long be spared to enjoy his well won honors. F. L. HARRIS. The Lord & Johnson Boiler Explosion. Referring again to the boiler explosion described by Lord & Johnson, of Owa- tonna, Minn., on page 680 of the current volume of the American Florist, and to my communication relative to the same subject on page 748, as, in order for Lord & Johnson to give all the details of the plant and its installation which were needed to enable one to state the cause of the troubles referred to, would have necessitated considerable cross-cor- respondence, the gentlemen have written to me direct, giving in detail all the desired information, and asking that I include it in my report to your columns, for the enlightenment of your readers. As . the subject may be of iiiterest to many, I will describe the plant and its extraordinary manner of installation, as gathered from the facts submitted, as fully as possible. The range of houses consists of a series of three houses, two of them 16x100 and the other 10x100, built together on the ridge and furrow plan, with a six- foot hotbed along the east side of one house, the boiler cellar being at the south end, opposite the central house. The boiler was a vertical sectional one of ordinary pattern, of cast iron, the mains of ample capacity, the flow or steam main rising directly from the boiler to about the height of the ridge line of the houses, and then branching into a separate steam main into each house, running along theridgetothefartherend, then dropping and branching into coils of seventeen return or circulating pipes, returning under the side benches, and then connecting to a common main enter- ing the boiler at the bottom. In order to feel sure that the apparatus would work without hitch, the local fitter inserted in each of the return coils a com- plicated swivel expansion joint. From the above general description, we would imagine a very simple and good natured apparatus, but we will now discover some of its eccentricities. At the time the plant was installed the returns had no valves, neither stop nor check; neither were there anj- air cocks put in. Under these conditions, when either of the valves, which were on the steam or flow mains, were closed, the water would leave the boiler through the return pipes, as by the cooling of the steam within the coils a vacuum was formed, and as there were no air cocks to relieve this vacuum, the water in the boiler was called on to perform this service, even though there was no steam pressure recorded on the guage, as the suction power of a vacuum is equal to about fifteen pounds to the square inch, the steam or vapor being thrown off by the water in the boiler replacing the water drawn out, until so much water was drawn out that much of the fire surtace of the boiler was left uncovered, and consequently became overheated. Now the strange part of the affair is that, notwithstanding this condition occurred very frequently during the early use of the apparatus, and that cold water was admitted to the boiler to make good the apparent shortage as indicated by the water guage, and that this cold water feed connection was at the top of the boiler, directly over the heated surfaces, the boiler apparently suffered no injury, while, as a matter of fact, the castings must have been very seriously strained. The local steam fitter, realizing at last that such treatment might result disas- trously, even to so good natured a boiler, then inserted air valves at several points; but even this did not entirely dispose of the difficulties, as the suction of the vacuum was so great that the air valves could not supply air fast enough to replace it. and some water was still drawn from the boiler into the coils and held there until the air valves had admitted sufficient air; then the water would slowly drop back to the boiler, but so slowly, as not to cause any serious trouble, and under these conditions a much lesser quantity of water left the boiler, and it was for a comparatively short period only. The steam fitter, having "guaranteed" a first-class job, and realizing that there was still something the matter with the works, and wishing to satisfy his customer but not knowing quite what to do in the case, struck on the unique plan of removing all the air cocks and in their place inserting stop valves in each end of each pipe in each coil in each house, evidently believing in the axiom, "a thing which is worth doing at all is worth doing well." Now we come to the time of the "accident," at which time stop valves were on the steam main to each house and on the coils as above stated, but no air cocks. It is claimed that the water guage showed ample water, the steam gauge showed but little pressure, but upon the fire being banked the pressure quickly dropped to zero. The valves on the steam mains were all closed, as were also the ones on the several return coils. One hour later, the steam guage still showing no pressure, the boiler broke up. The cause which led to this break-up was as follows: Just previous to the banking of the fire and the shutting of the valves, all the pipes were filled with steam, but on shutting the valves and checking the fire the steam in these pipes condensed, and consequently the igoo. The American Florist. 1041 space formerly occupied by this steam became vacuutn, with its suction power of fifteen pounds per square inch, and as there were now no air cocks to admit air to replace this vacuum, the process ol suction was continued for sometime and was ultimately replaced by water drawn from the boiler through one or more of the seventeen valves on the return or circulating coils at their lower end, which, while closed sufficiently tight to check the ordinary steam circulation, were not tight enough to resist the suction power ol the vacuum, which was probably augmented by some steam pressure within the boiler, but which was not enough to indicate on the steam gauge, which indication, when showing one pound pressure, indicates that this pressure is above atmospheric, which atmospheric pressure has a weight of fifteen pounds to the inch. The water thus being drawn from the boiler, left the cast fire sections uncovered. They con- sequently became overheated. Then an hour later when the steam valve was opened, letting steam into the coils, the water ran back to the boiler by its natural attraction of gravity, came in contact with and quickly cooled the heated boiler plates so as to cause sudden and excessive shrinkage and consequent breakage. Had there been a greater pressure of steam in the boiler, as sug- gested by Lord & Johnson in their com- munication, the destruction would have been very serious, and I doubt if there would have been much of the boiler left with which to have made the temporary repairs which they were fortunately able to do. Had this boiler been of wrought iron instead of cast iron the probabilities are that the troubles would have been much more serious, as the water striking the heated plates would have so quickly generated steam, which, having no out- let, would have raised the pressure in the boiler so rapidly, and to such an extreme, as to cause an explosion which would have lelt little of the boiler house or sur- rounding buildings to tell the story. The safety of a cast iron boiler lays in the fact that as soon as the heated, uncovered surfaces are reached by water they break apart by the sudden contrac- tion, and so afford an immediate relief for any excessive accumulation of steam. Henry W. Gibbons. Easter Pot Roses. The illustrations herewith are not intended to show how large it is possible to make the Crimson Rambler and other climbers grow, it being understood that two, three or four-year- old plants would make a much finer showing, but the photographs well illustrate what can be accomplished by intelligent cultivation in a short time and suggest possibilities in plants that can be sold at a profit at prices that are within the reach of the average customer. The plants were grown by Lawrence Cotter, of t)orchester, Mass., and at the present date are only a little over a year old, having been from cuttings rooted in February, 1899. To test the comparative value of each method one- halt were grown inside and one-half outside all summer, and the result appears to have been the same in both cases, no difference being apparent in the plants. The pots outside were plunged up to the rims and taken in December 15. Mr. Cotter's experience is that the process of ripening is the most important feature in the handling. At first they were kept at a temperature of 42°, then advanced to 45° at night until early in February when the heat was increased to 50° and later on to 53° while the buds were developing. The ramblers are gross feeders and were given liquid manure stimulant and were top dressed with sheep manure and loam in equal parts. The Crimson Rambler is the slowest of its type, and requires about a month longer time than do the pink, white or yellow ramblers. The moss rose shown is the new climbing variety, Cumberland Belle, which cannot fail to become a great favorite an account of its beauty. Sweet Peas in Canada. As the period is near when growers of sweet peas will be looking over the cata- logues and considering the merits ol the different kinds, some practical remarks from a "sweet pea crank" who has made a study of them for many years and who last season grew 212 difierent varieties, may be acceptable. There are many theories as to the best soil for sweet peas, the best manures and the best ways of planting. I have tried, during the last ten years, every method I have heard of and I cannot find that any one of them has shown such a marked advantage over the others as to be the best for all purposes, so much depending upon climatic conditions. Itiscommonly stated that a clay soil is the best for sweet peas but the finest flowers I ever saw were grown in almost pure yellow sand on the shores of J^ake Simcoe. They had purity of color, substance of petal, size and solidity of stem unequalled, and they were grown by a lady who had never tried them before, and without manure. Eight years ago I rented a house with a yard which was composed for eighteen inches of its death of a dirty white clay which had been dug out in making the very large cellar. There was a stable at the end of the yard, and a pony which had been kept there, and bedded on fine shavings, had had the run of the yard, and so had the shavings. After getting off such shavings as were not too firmly embedded in the clay, I set a man to work to dig the garden. He found it impossible to do it without the aid of a pick. This will give some idea of the nature of the soil. After the ground had been roughly worked over I dug a trench along the west and a portion of the south ONE YEAR OLD PLANT OF CRIMSON RAMBLER. 1042 The American Florist. Mar. ji, sides of the fence, about fifteen inches deep and twelve inches wide. The clay which came out of this I mixed with coal ashes and partially rotted horse manure in about equal proportions and put it back in the trench, pressing it down with my feet. I then made holes three inches deep and one inch apart and sowed a sweet pea seed in each. It was May 24 when I sowed the seed. Nearly every seed grew, and I never saw such growth. The fence was eight feet high, and I put up wires two feet higher; the peas grew over these wires, and some of the vines ran down into my neighbor's garden nearly seven feet. We picked the flowers every day. 1 have not a record of when they commenced to bloom but I think it was about the third week in July and they continued a mass of flowers until cut down by frost the second week in November. In 1898 I made an experiment with eight trenches one foot deep and wide, filling them with various mixtures of yel- low clay, good loam, sandy loam, and strong black loam, manured in various ways, with horse manure, cow manure, hen manure, soot, wood ashes and lime. The season was dry and although I used unlimited supplies of water, my eight rows were all equally bad; there was not a choice between them, and I had the poorest lot of peas I ever grew. A friend of mine in a lower part of the city, with a yellow sand for soil, had the finest peas in town and only used the hose once dur- ing the season. I think the reasm for this was that his subsoil was also of a sandy nature with some admixture of clay and, being near the shore of Lake Ontario, his ground always appeared to be moist about a foot below the surface, no matter how dry the surface might be. In the fall of 1896 I gave some Blanche Ferry seed to a florist friend of mine who has large, lofty greenhouses and he sowed them in a solid bed in the center of the greenhouse in a compost one half very heavy clay and the other half horse manure, not by any means thoroughly decomposed, and he wrote me on May 7, following: "Iplanted the sweet pea seedsonasolid bench in one of my greenhouses last fall and they have produced the finest flowers ever seen in this city, either grown in the house or open air. The flowers are large and of good substance, and the colors clear and distinct. They are nearly all produced three and four on a stem, and the stems are remarkably long and sturdy, very many fourteen to sixteen inches long." 1 send you all these details because I think they go to prove that success in growing sweet peas does not entirely depend upon the quality either of the soil or of the manure used. As the result of my experience in growing them for many years I believe that a good light clay loam is the soil best suited to their growth, and I think that new ground that has not been tilled for some years and contains a large proportion of nat- ural humus will give better and larger flowers than one will ever succeed in get- ting out of the same ground afterwards, till it how you may. In 1899 I moved onto my present premises in May. The soil is a good light clay, one which does not pack much upon the surface; in fact, when it dries in the sun after a heavy rain one can rake up the crust anywhere with one's fingers. I was very short of fertilizer and could not spread more than two inches in depth of weU-rotted horse manure over the three-fourths of an acre I put in for a trial ground. This was ploughed and harrowed and cross- harrowed, thor- oughly mixing the soil with the fertilizer. Rows were marked out five feet apart and three inches deep. The seeds were dropped on May 4 and 5, three seeds together every six inches. They were then covered and pressed down with the feet. My reason for sowing three seeds in each place was to make sure that there should be no vacancies. When more than one plant came up together we endeavored to pull the others up, leaving one. We had some nice showers after sowing and nearly every seed grew, but the weather then became very hot and from the time the plants were about eighteen inches in height we did not have a drop of rain for two months. The result was that they started to flower almost immediately and did not grow much more in height, but such a mass of flowers I never saw before and the colors were simply perfect. We had frequently found fault with Eckford's descriptions of his new varie- ^M^m '"^*'-* SrlC*. mjJBKA j^r?-'*^T'- i^^KFa- " -BS- ^ rr^i^ rr^ :)ds^m^aSSI^ ^yjfc-**^ W^^^ W^l^m # 4'' 'A M r^asgs^ '^msM^^ ■(jw^fci ^K sr^ Sffi^~ m lAsI -'^^^^^H PINK RAMBLER ONE YEAR OLD AS AN EASTER PLANT. ties, as we never could get them to come quite up to his glowing descriptions, but this season we had to take it all back. If a man has such a soil as I have just described I do not think there is any bet- ter way of growing the sweet pea, only this season 1 shall put in a little more manure. If you have poor soil, sand or heavy clay, I recommend the trench system. Dig a trench twelve inches deep and wide, have a compost mixed such as is used for the greenhouse benches, of rotted sod and old manure. If the manure is not very old do not use so much, but if it is thoroughly rotted you can make it half and half with safety. Fill your trench six inches deep with this, sow your seeds upon it and cover them with two inches of the same compost. After they are up an inch or two rake in some of the virgin soil of your garden, taking care not to cover the tops completely, and as they grow continue filling in the trench until level with the ground. Then with the feet press it firmly down, leaving a slight hollow all along the rows. This I believe to produce the best results. The seeds being deep, get stronger roots and will last and flower much later than those not so deep, and in dry weather the roots are kept cool and moist, which is what they require. If you use a hose and the weather is dry, do not be too free with it; I have seen it advocated to pour water into the trenches and this is all very well if vou have a gravelly subsoil and your drain- age is perfect, but if not it will materially weaken your vines. During hot weather it is a good plan to lightly sprinkle the vines themselves every day or two after the sun is off them, or if you cannot wait till the sun goes down, it does very little harm, if any, to sprinkle them when it is on, but do not drench them, and always endeavor to cut your flowers first. The flowers should be cut in the afternoon, when fully expanded by the sun and placed in jars in cold water in a cold, dark cellar. They will partially close up during the night, but will come out stiff and sturdy in the morning ready for packing and will expand to their full extent as soon as they get into the light. The perfume of the sweet pea is not lasting; there is very little left twenty- four hours after they are cut, and this is the best test of their freshness, as the stems and flowers will sometimes be quite stifl' and look fresh for a number of days, although the colors begin to fade in a day or two. I present a few extracts from my note book as to those varieties which have proved their superiority or vice versa in my trials, not noticing many of the older ones which are only valuable to the col- lector who desires to have "something of everything," and as evidence of the great advances which have been made: Walker's Coronet. — This is an improved Coronet selected by S. T. Walker, of Oregon, with larger flowers than the ordinary strain. Hutchins' Notched White.— This is cer- tainly the most prolific of all the whites, and will suit the florists who preferquan- tity to quality. 'Walker's Dawn. — An improved Grey Friar; a beautiful pea, with many double flowers. Burpee's Wawona. — New striped helio- trope; a large and beautiful pea; varies in striping; some quite red stripes. Burpee's Fashion.— Between reddish mauve and carmine; description correct; a fine flower. Gorgeous. — Burpee's 1899 novelty; rich orange salmon, said to be an advance on Meteor; description correct but bums badly. •Navy Blue.— Burpee's 1899 novelty; "a true blue;" this is without doubt the best blue; with me it was late in flower- ing, but it had long stems; the color was grand, and nearly all the flowers were three to the stem. Burpee's Bush —This is of true bush form, but was not very sturdy; must wait further trials. *Pink Friar.— Burpee's carmine rose on white ground; a grand flower. Sadie Burpee.— The vitality of this, both black and white seeded, proved very poor with me; try again. Triumph.— Eckford's 1898 novelty; a fine sturdy pea; Eckford's description correct; wings tinged pink, turning all pink with age. *Stella Morse.— Burpee's; a fine sturdy pea, cream and blnsh pink; makes a beau- tiful bttnch. rgoo. The American Florist. 1043 •Shahzada.— Eck(ord's 1898 novelty; a very much improved Stanley. Sensation. — Burpee's flesh colored nov- elty; description correct; fine flower. 'Salopian.— Eckford's 1898 novelty; a very much improved Mars; larger flower and did not burn at all. •prima Donna. — This although not a new variety still holds its own as with- out doubt the best pink; large and com- monly four on a stem. Prince Edward of York. — Eckford's 1898 novelty; true to description; grand flower. •Prince of Wales.— Eckford's 1898 nov- elty; standards rose, wings rose pink; a grand flower, description correct. Princess cf Wales. — An older but the best dark striped variety; a very large and fine flower. *Mrs. Joseph Chamberlain.— Striped bright rose on white; still the finest of its color. Mars —Good, but burned badly; Salo- pian much better. *Lady Nina Balfour.— Eckford's 1898 novelty; a great improvement on Count- ess of Radnor; larger, finer flower; beau- tiful color. Countess of Powis.— Eckford's 1898 novelty; "an improved Meteor;" descrip- tion correct but burns badly. *Duke of Sutherland.— Eckford's 189S novelty; "deep claret turning to deep indigo blue;" description correct; fine large flower. •Golden Gleam.— The Sunset Seed Com- pany's yellow; undoubtedly the best yel- low to date. *Lady Mary Currie.— Eckford's 1898 novelty; "a deep orange pink;" descrip- tion correct; a grand pea; does not burn so badly as the other orange varieties. Chancellor.— Eckford's 1898 novelty; he says "finest orange pink; " I find it a good color but not so large or fine as Lady Mary Currie. Black Knight.- Eckford's 1898 nov- elty; deep maroon self; with me the growth was poor and substance light, but color fine. "Burpee's Earliest of All. — An excellent very early Blanche Ferry. Meteor —Burns badly. Mikado. — Sports considerably. Katherine Tracy. — Fine, but not equal to Prima Donna. Brilliant. — The brightest red; very flor- iferous. Red Riding Hood. — An abortion; no good at all. *Burpee's Pink Cupid. — This is undoubt- edly the sturdiest of the Cupid peas; not a seedmisses with me, and they made a beautiful border, lull of bloom, lasting longer than any of the other peas; can strongly recommend this as a border plant. I have marked those varieties with an* which have proved the best as cut flow- ers for commercial purposes in the city of Toronto, and will close this lengthy paper with an account of a very curious thing that happened to a friend of mine who is a fellow "sweet pea crank." He had grown a grand collection of sweet peas for exhibition and about a week before the exhibition the vines were loaded with magnificent flowers. One afternoon we had a heavy rain, with very violent thunder and lightning and within half an hour afterwards every plant was completelv destroyed by mil- dew. ■ S. P. W. Derhy, N. H.— Mrs. M. E. Cullen has sold out her flower business and moved to Lowell. CLIMBING MOSS ROSE CUMBERLAND BELLE AS AN EASTER POT PLANT ONE YEAR OLD. Lemoine's New Gladioli. The National Horticultural Society of France held a public exhibition of plants and flowers at Paris, September 1-1- and 15, 1899, and referring to cut spikes of gladioli, a correspondent of the journal of the society commented as follows: Messrs. V. Lemoine & Son, of Nancy, were the only exhibitors for this class, but we may say that no one was ever afforded the opportunity of admiring a more perfect display of these iridaceous plants. The collection staged by these skillful hybridists, creators of the beauti- ful plants known as Gladiolus Lemoinei and G. Nanceianus, was very conspicu- ous on account of the beauty of the spikes, furnished from top to bottom with fully expanded flowers and shown in the most artistic style. The individual blooms were of unusual size and there was great diversity in the colors. A gold medal with the congratulations of the judges was awarded to Messrs. V. Lemoine & Son. Among the older sorts of Gladiolus Lemoinei which were staged, were Deuil de Carnot, E. V. Hallock, Henriette Renan, M. Leveque, Cardinal, Comte Chotek, MarcMicheli, M. Jarry-Desloges, Princesse Altieri, Voie lactee, in all of which the colorings were diverse and gorgeous. Next in the bluish section, so much sought after in this kind of plant, were Micromegas, Senateur Volland, Rosa Bonheur, Baron Joseph Hulot, Pierre Loti, Stamboul, etc. Of the newer varieties those especially noted were. Belle Alliance, medium sized flowers, of a pale lilac, the inferior lobes being of a dark violet color, with a large yellow spot in their center and a quantity of prune colored dots; Fulgurant, a beautiful flower, bright scarlet with a pale yellow throat; Mme. Judic, sulphur- yellow with purple blotches; Cronstadt, a magnificent variety with large, well expanded flowers, bluish lilac and violet, the lower segments being crimson with a violet edging; Ethiopie, a remarkable, very dark brownish violet color, almost black, with two or three inferior lobes entirely black. The varieties of Gladiolus Nanceianus were not inferior to the above. Among the older ones were Charles de Varigny, Duthreuil de Rhins, Jean Dybowski, Sir Trevor Lawrence, Comte de Montebello, Antoinette Thiry, etc., and among those of more recent introduction were Edouard Andre, very large flowers of perfect form and nearly brown or a chocolate tint, 1044 The American Florist. Mar. J/, with maroon-brown dots on a white throat; James H. Veitch, with stately spikes furnished with large, erect, well expanded flowers of a clear red color with a straw yellow throat and purple spots. To complete the collection the exhibitors staged some new varieties of the highest value, but not yet in the trade, such as Perle Rose (Syn. Louis Dalle), of a lovely pink, with large crimson blotches on the lower segments; No. 633 salmon with large, bright red blotches; Lieutendant Meynier (Nanceianus), cherry, the throat covered with white and purple dots; Francisque Sarcey, (Lemoinei), a round flower of a dark salmon shade with large, almost black spots; Jules Toussaint (Lemoinei), pale violet with plum-colored blotches; No. 672, bright rose, with white blotches and purple dots, Solfatare, (Lemoinei), clear yellow with brown spots; Apotheose (Nanceianus), an immense bloom, magenta, spotted with white and striped with purple; Ocean (Lemoinei), a beautiful violet color with brown and white spots; No. 744, bright scarlet and large flowers; Lumineux (Lemoinei), sulphur yellow with two scarlet blotches on the lower segments, etc. Some Thoughts on Hybridizing. The production of high class seed is by no means the simple process that many imagine it. It means much more than simply to plant and harvest. Especially is this true of the attempt to create new varieties by combining the qualities of existing sorts. In this case many factors enter into the problem and help to determine the result, and the grower is really forced to widen his work, becom- ing a breeder as well. Most persons would suppose that the intrinsic worth of any given seed would be determined entirely by the merit of the parent stock. Yet, unless taken with some qualification, nothing could be more misleading than this partial state- NtW VARIETIES OF GLADIOLUS LEMOINEI. ment of a general truth. A better under- standing of the laws of heredity, the transmission of traits and characteristics, and the various ancestral influences co-existent in the present, will lead to a more conditional statement. The know- ledge gained by long experience, the skill and patience bom of a real enthusiasm for the work, following the teachings of nature rather than antagonizing them, will often accomplish more with a second rate foundation stock than care- less, indifferent and slipshod methods can ever attain with a far better equip- ment. Experience has frequently shown that, starting from the same point in animal, vegetable or floral lines of work, in the he nds of one t here will be deteriora- tion, rapid and sure, while with another, progress and improvement will be the rule; in fact there are so many difficulties in the way, whether caused by lack of skill on the one side or by the constant tendency to degenerate on the other, that it is as much as the ordinary grower can do to preserve the standard attained by others, after it has been handed over to him, without being able to make any advancement. It is somewhat as in the formation of a mathematical series, or the building of a block tower. Only the right sequence will advance the work and secure what has already been done, while a false move is the ruin of all and necessitates a new beginning. The ability to discern between the right and the wrong courses may be gained by experience, perhaps, but it seems largely intuitive and is one of the things that mark the difference between the workman and the bungler. Sometimes a very, very few years of intelligent manipulation of a parent stock and its progeny will result in the production of a really new form of the greatest value, which is in no sense of the word a "sport," or freak of nature, but rather the certain result of natural tendencies directed by intelligent purpose, as truly the creation of the grower as if hewn out of the marble with mallet and chisel. Unknown possibilities are hidden in the law of heredity. They are there for any and all who will seek to gain them and now and then some one learns to fit the golden key into the closed lock, and opens the door to hitherto unknown beauty and joy. I believe such results are entirely outside the domain of chance and fairly within that of law, as truly as the results that follow the operation of any other of nature's laws. A problem in arithmetic is certain to "come out right," as we used to say in school-boy days, if the work be correctly performed, but one false step, one mistake, one wrong figure, and the dunce block is not far away. Perhaps it is too much to use this as an illustration, for I must admit that we may never be able to understand the laws of heredity and transmission as we do those of the exact scienci s, yet a comparison is obvious. The cases may not be identical but they are at least analogous. The principles of breeding in the animal kingdom, at least, are fairly well under- stood. Of necessity those that obtain in the vegetable and floral world differ somewhat. The most noticeable of these differences can readily be traced to the fact that while but one mode of propaga- tion is the rule in the animal world, in most genera of the plant world there are several. Some of these which do not require the combined influence of separate paren- tal factors, as they are outside the sphere of sexuality, seem also free from much that is included in the code of heredity. igoo. The American Florist. 1045 NEW VARIETIES OF GLADIOLUS NANOEIANUS. Generally speaking, however, the varia- tions that occur in propagation by the production of seed, requiring theco-opera- tion of two pro-creative agents, with all the possibilities thus revealed, lie strictly within the province of heredity and the art of the hybridist. Here he finds his vantage ground, the opportunity to interpose his own will as a directing force, into the operations of plant life which else seem entrusted to the care of chance, the waft of the wind that "blows where it listeth," or the freakish flight of the nectar seeking rover. These, indeed, serve nature's purpose in the propagation of the species, but very seldom serve man's in its improvement. Centuries of such aimless agencies would not accomplish what may be attained in a few seasons by the hand of the skilled hybridist directing the forces of nature to work out a definite end. It is true that sports do sometimes appear, as the result of the undirected work of the wind or the insects, but florists certainly no longer depend upon that source oi supply for the new forms they desire. Life is too short, patience too scant, the need too keenly felt, and so one who longs for some new variety, or who has an ideal in his mind strives intelligently to create that form, to realize the ideal, and, grant- ing that the object be obtainable and not Utopian, his success or failure depends very much on the extent to which he knows how to use his tools. Of these the most important is that great general law that "like produces like," but there also are many questions of adaptation, of combination, of antecedent influences, and other things that must be utilized in the light of experience already gained, or experiments yet to be made, and all that comprises individual ability, skill and insight enabling him to meet the com- plexities of the problem to be solved. What nature does occasionally in the production of a sport or variation, the hybridist seeks to reduce to a constant method. Nature may, indeed, give tis here and there a beautiful cascade, but these are fortuitous. One stream in a hundred may have its cascade, but artistic skill, following the hints given by nature, can make of every rippling brook a thing of beauty. The discovery of the part played by pollen in the perpetuation of species marks an epoch in the floral world, and though its full significance was not at first understood, nor was it realized what an open door was here set before the culturist, it is increasingly evident that of late years this new realm is being explored with enthusiasm, and many of our choicest floral treasures and agricultural species owe their existence to the art of the hybridist. It may be true, as some say, that such art is contrary to nature. Certainly it is true that nature seems to take precau- tions against the general and indiscrimi- nate commingling of species, and these precautions are so effective that a true natural hybrid is almost unknown. By this provision is secured that permanence of type that characterizes varieties, and makes them of use to man, and without it all distinction would soon be lost in the mongrelism that would follow. Still the botanist and florist know that there are just as express provisions in the economy of nature, for a limited cross- fertilization, and our wisdom is in follow- ing her lead. Darwin's long series of experiments establish the lact that increased vigor is an unfailing result of cross-breeding within the limits set by nature, and beyond these we cannot go. Many species are effectually guarded against close self fertilization by persis- tent traits oi the flowers. The gladiolus, with which my work lies, is one of these, being proterandrous, thus making it impossible for a flower to be fertilized naturally with its own pollen, and diffi- cult even by artificial means. The hybridist's sphere of work is limited, but quite sufiicient to enable him to produce some gratifying results. He is in fact almost confined to cross-breed- ing between varieties, only in rare instances producing a real hybrid. A true hybrid, natural or artificial, is rare, most of those that are so called being cross-breeds. Possibly some may differ with me as to this, but I am satisfied that I speak in strict accord with botanical truth. Artificial poUenization is quite a different thing from hybridization, although the terms are popularly sup- posed to be synonymous. The mere manipulation is the same, but the sub- jects and results form a distinction as great as that between genus and species. But in whatever way we regard it, there can be no doubt that in the power to control the potencies that determine the character of the iuture plant we have a gift of greatest value to the floral world. In a general way the work of the hybridist may be placed under two broad divisions, combination and concentra- tion. At least, this is my view of it, and this is the governing principle on which my own work is based. In the produc- tion of new seedling gladioli from a foundation stock comprising the best attainable named sorts in many varieties, selected novelties and hybridized selected seedlings, I find my labor rewarded in a very gratifying way. I have grown many seedlings equal to the named sorts of recent introduction and superior to those of past years, and the average percentage of meritorious plants is much greater than in those grown from self- fertilized seed, even from selected flowers of equal value. Among my seedlings, for instance, bloomed this season an exquisite 1046 The American Florist. Mar. J/, double pink, that could be compared to nothing else so truly as to the double pink oleander, Nerium fl. pi. If this possesses fixity of type and can be grown in shades of color it will be a real acqui- sition. In this work I carry on the two distinct lines referred to, first to combine by pol- lenization, often in reverse, the desirable qualities of varities entirely distinct, and sometimes directly antagonistic, the resultant progeny of this cross-breeding showing endless diversity in form, color, texture, habit, and sometimes the latent atavism stirred into action throws out strange types. The second method I adopt when I desire to fix, or if possible, accentuate the characteristics of specially desirable sorts, by fertilizing with pollen from the same plant, or another of the same variety. The first method is cross- breeding, the second in-breeding, each of the most pronounced type. Time will be needed to test all the methods employed, that they be judged by their results. This kind of work inevitably develops many experimental side lines, and each grower will have his own, which may or may not develop in a hobby. There can be no doubt, however, that the work of the hybridist is a most important one, and that the combined labor of many working to the same end will bring into being many new forms of beauty of the greatest interest and value to the floral world. Wilbur A. Christy. Herbaceous Plants in Bloom Indoors. As is well known, any herbaceous plant which flowers early out oi doors may be readily forced inside. Those who think such plants would sell should make note of the proper kinds as they flower out- side in the spring, looking towards securing plants in autumn for next win- ter's work. The same must be said of these plants as of shrubs; it is only those which flower early in spring which should be chosen. The later bloomers are not satisfactory. Recently when in a nursery establish- ment where herbaceous plants are grown inside in winter for propagating pur- poses, I saw in flower a pretty composite plant, Doronicum plantagineum excel- sum, which struck me as a desirable pot plant for winter. The flowers are yellow, large, three to four inches iu diameter, and from the time the first one opens to the close of the last, some six weeks elapses. There is a central flower on a stalk of about twelve inches, and then a few axillary ones, after the first is over, from lower down the stalk. Though perhaps not just the flower for design work they are veiy lasting in a vase of water, keeping fresh a week or more, or until the natural term of expansion is over. There were also in bloom Iberis tenori- anum, I.sempervirensandl. Gibraltarica. These are all white flowered indoors, but when outside the last named is a light pink. In fact, inside there is some lilac color in the flower. These candytufts are very pretty pot plants, I. semper- virens particularly so. . The plants I saw were in 4inch pots and it can with truth be said that hardly a vestige of foliage could be seen, so dense were the heads of flowers. The common moss pink is also a good flowering herbaceous plant for inside. This is the Phlox subulata, the creeping phlox. Small plants quickly fill a 3-inch or 4-inch pot with their creeping shoots. Flowers are freely produced. There are three or more colors, pink, lilac, white, etc. This phlox has been recommended for planting on graves, for which pur- pose it is well suited. In the same place I saw some pretty plants, full of their pretty rose colored flowers, an old time favorite of the green- house, Lopezia rosea. The plants had been struck in midsummer, planted out of doors, taken up and potted into 3-inch pots in the fall. A little pinching in had been practiced to make them symmetrical and the success had been good. These plants bloom all winter. Joseph Meehan. Delphinium Zalil. This is one of the hardy herbaceous perennials which do not receive sufficient consideration. This is so much more to be regretted since it furnishes excellent material for long stemmed floral work. The color is a magnificent light sulphur yellow. The single flowers are about one inch in diameter, arranged in a long, loose cluster and open nearly all at the same time. For large vases this lark- spur is particularly adaptable. The cut flowers will keep in water for a week — Die Binrlekunst. Bridgeport, Conn. — The West End Floral Garden has removed from the Arcade to a fine store in Masonic Temple. Liberty, Mo. — Paul Stark reports business good all winter, and states that it was impossible for him to get all the cut flowers he could sell. HOySe OF UII.IUM UONQIFUORUM AT UAWRENCe COTTER'S, POR(JHE§TER, ryiA§§. I goo. The American Florist. loAT heavy. Plenty of room, say an inch and a half is allowed for watering, as well as a top-dressing later. A good soaking is given, and then they are left to dry out, taking probably four to five days, after- wards watering sparingly until the roots are well developed. Since sending my opinion on Mr. Gallagher's sport of W. H. Chadwick, which appeared in the American Florist of March 17, I have had a side stem of the latter variety bloom, and it is per- fectly reflexed. It seems to me it might happen to some varieties vphen the shoots have been injured, and -which afterwards develop late side buds. I have also had a letter from Alfred Wingett, gardener to Chas. Lanier, of Lenox, Mass., who states that he had a plant of John Shrimpton (crimson reflexed) among a batch, all taken from one and his only stock plant, vrhich came perfectly incurved. He adds that it is impossible he could have made a mistake, as he had nothing like this sport, and there is nothing known to him in cultivation like it. T. D. Hatfield. FLOWERS AND PLANTS AT FUNERALS— AT THE HOUSE. Flowers and Plants at Funerals. The accompanying illustrations show an arrangement of plants for a funeral. The first arrangement was at the house. Under the center and foot of the casket are adiantum ferns from which Aspara- gus tenuissimus is trained, some sprays shading from green to light yellow. Nearer the head are ornamental grasses, white, yellow and green, with delicate plume-like flowers of lavender. The cor- ner is built with nephrolepis ferns and two varieties of tree fern, alsophilas and cibotiums, with a large spray of euca- lyptus, with its metalic gray-green enlivened with some choice sprays of stephanotis, which are cut and kept fresh by having the ends in bottles of water which are wired onto stems of the ferns and concealed from view. A banana about ten feet tall tops the whole. The lower side of the mantel shelf has pots of torenia in full bloom, small ferns and a few Primula obconica and a fine speci- menauratum. On the cover of thecasket was a cross of pansies. The second illustration shows the church made ready for the obsequies. In front of the chancel was a mound of ferns made large enough to hide the truck on which the casket is pushed in and out of the church. At the left kentias rise fifteen feet high and droop over where the head of the casket would be. The palms rested upon adjustable iron stands. The opposite side, in place of being made to correspond, was of bamboos, quite light and feathery. The lower part was cov- ered by pots of yellow elderberry plants; on either sid*" were large palms, some arecas twelve feet high, raised to make them eighteen feet with latanias at the base to cover the stands. C. B. W. Chrysanthemum Notes. Our plants intended for specimens are showing many flowering buds. If we have any choice we discard these, but as often happens, many of them are needful varieties, and we must persevere. John Shrimpton is very liable to go to bloom prematurely; but though it retards the growing season, the plants usually come out of it and make good specimens. I am at a loss to account for these freaks, and first noticed them in Yiviand-Morel. Plants intended for twelve-inch pots should now be in sevens, and those for tens in sixes, to be ready for the final shift early in May. It is essential above all things that the pots be sweet and clean. If new, some means must be found for driving out the kiln gases. A good soaking, or exposure to a rain storm will do this perfectly, and some go so far as to fill the pots with moist earth, emptying them before using. And there should be three good-sized drainage holes in the large pots, and sizes even as low as nines are better for three holes than one. With a crock over each hole, and charcoal for the rest of the drainage, we should guard against souring of the soil, and secure healthy root action. Chrysanthemums are not particular in the matter of soil, so long as it is fresh and fairly rich. It is so much the better if it has a body of fiber in it. Lime seems to be an essential in the building up of sturdy growth, and we contrive to give it in the form of bone meal, which adds phosphates at the same time. We pot firmly if the soil be light, and lightly if Forcing Carnations for Easter. With only two weeks until Easter we shall have to ofler our plants every inducement in order to get a good crop of flowers, particularly if the weather is unfavorable. Many growers will give liquid manure and perhaps this, for two weeks' results, is as good as anything that can be used. I shall apply a light coat of bone meal and work it into the soil pretty well and then water heavily, but this is simply another form of liquid manure, and a little easier applied where one has not facilities for carrying it through the water pipes. If the buds are slow in developing the houses can be kept pretty warm on bright days, but let it be the natural heat of the sun, not fire heat, and keep watch of the plants to see that they do not suffer in any way or your crop will be only a little larger at the great expense of the quality, and it is far better to have 500 good flowers than 1,000 that are poor. As soon as you see the stems beginning to weaken through the forcing process, stop it at once; let the plants get moder- ately dry and give lots of ventilation until you get them back to their normal condition. FLOWERS AND PLANTS AT FUNERALS^AT THE CHURCH. 1048 The American Florist. Mar. 31, If you happen to have moderate weather, do not let that be a temptation to stop firing, as if you want to let your plants have the benefit of the sun heat during the day you will also have to keep your night temperature up in propor- tion. You must have at least 55° at night or the difference between night and day temperature will bring you a crop of split calyxes. Carnations are water loving plants, but sometimes with a good crop of buds set and no promise of getting them in at the time wanted, a little moderation in watering will tend to push them into development. If the plants are growing extra strong and taking the strength irom the buds, as sometimes happens at this season, and especially with solid beds, they can be checked and the buds brought in by taking a sickle, hoe or any other appliance that will gc into the soil from three to four inches, and running it through the rows several times so as to cut some of the roots. This has a ten- dency to check the strong growth of the plant, make it set buds and to hasten the blooming of those already on the plants. In some soils and under some treatments this might not work as well as it does with me, so that I would rec- ommend trying a small portion of a bench or bed with this root pruning act and noting the results for another sea- son's use. This would not do during the winter when the whole season is before OS and the plants are wanted for the double duty of producing flowers and cuttings. Albert M. Herr. Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Schroederianum. It is evident from the enormous quan- tity of orchid flowers placed upon the market during the past year that they are rapidly taking a prominent position for all kinds of decorative work. The growers are beginning to appreciate the fact that, with roses, carnations, violets or palms, they will find a ready sale for orchids if they will only grow them in quantity. There are many varieties of orchids well adapted forcutting purposes but, unfortunately, they cannot be pro- cured in such quantities as to enable the grower to profitably invest in them. When Dendrobium Phatenopsis var. Schrccderianum was first introduced, imported plants arrived by the thousands from the tropics and annually large con- signments have been sent to Europe to satisfy the demand that its popularity has created. Many enterprising nursery- men, seeing its commercial value, quickly secured a stock and entire houses are now devoted to its culture. At Carlton Hill, New Jersey, Mr. Roehrs has a structure 100 feet long well filled with some thousands of this orchid and when in full bloom it is a sight unequalled anywhere in the country. In several other establishments it is grown in quantity solely for cutting purposes. A nurseryman in England has 10,000 plants in one house and where such a number qire grown flowers can be had from autumn until late in the winter. Very few dendrobiums Lave such long stems as this variety and it is not always policy to sacrifice the bulbs with the flowers of any dendrobe, unless the stock can be replenished without a heavy out- lay. Many native flower spikes were shown when this orchid was first placed on the market; as many as thirty-two blossoms had been produced on some of them, and we are fast approaching that number under cultivation. Their coloring is very varied and ranges from the purest white to dark vinous purple. This variety is of easy culture, delights in a small pan or pot, with a hot, moist atmosphere during growth, which occurs during the summer months, with abund- ance of air and a slight protection from the sun. After flowering give them three months rest in a very cool situation with very little moisture, only enough to keep them from shriveling too much. A very limited quantity of compost is necessary, the roots much preferring to ramble in the air provided the atmospheric condi- tions are conducive to their welfare. A. Dl.\IMOCK. Helpful Reminders. All covering for the winter protection of outside plants should now be removed. Do what you can to open the soil for root action. Where ice has formed over the surface of the ground, remove it as speedily as possible, particularly where it is over the roots of plants which have tops exposed to the atmosphere and which will be induced to develop buds before the roots are prepared to co-oper- ate. For this reason the straw that has been thatched over some clematises, honeysuckles, roses, etc., had better be left to protect them from the influence of the sun until the ground is open. Dry- ness of the subsoil must be guarded against, particularly with bulb beds, where they get full sun along southern shelter of buildings, fences or shrubbery. Put on a light covering of dry leaves or hay to husband up the moisture until a copious April shower arrives. Many good bulb beds are damaged by four or five days' neglect under such conditions and your bulb merchant gets the blame. If you ha ire a shrub that grows mis- shapen and tall where you wish it to be more symmetrical, like a Spiraea Van Houtteii, take it up and plant a spiraea in its place; do not keep continually hacking at the poor substitute. If you want healthy boughs full of bloom, do not cut off' the best flower buds by head- ing it in all over, as is so commonly done. Most of our flowering shrubbery formed its flower buds last autumn and the best of these are as a rule near the ends of branches and no more will be formed until next autumn, so do not cut the best of them off now. Take off weak or unnecessary branches with a sharp tool; this should be caretuUy but moderately done each season. The few shrubs which form their flowers on wood made this season may be headed in without the loss of flowers, but do not head in without a good reason. Spread loam lightly on your lawn, sufficient to fill in the little holes and cover the young side shoots of grass. Roll it to put in smooth condition, first raking in some grass seed in places where the turf has become damaged, and allow it to make a good, strong growth before Using the mower. It is then in better shape to stand summer and mowing can be continued weekly thereafter. You may be asked to take down a large vine from the porch or side of a house to enable painters to work. Do not take it down but put in two or more scantlings three feet or so from the house; loosen the vine and fasten it to the scantlings. This will give the painters room to work without injuring the vine in the least. C. B. W. New York. gardeners' society meets at the press club. — some good exhibits rewarded. — the dahlia society holds a meet- ing.—convention matters progress- ing.—fine prize for the bowlers. — state of business. — personal men- TION. The quarterly meeting of the New York Gardeners' Society took place at the Press Club rooms on West 'Twenty- sixth street on Tuesday evening, March 27, and there was a very attractive car- nation show in connection therewith. The opening of the rose society'sshow at the Eden Musee on the same day helped to bring a goodly number to the meeting, which was very well attended. The principal competition was for the cup offered by C. W. Ward, it being won by Mr. Duckham with a fine collection of standard varieties, Wm Russell being a very close second. Certificates were given to E. Banyard & Son for Petunia DENDROBIUM PHAL-t or 15th of June. This Is not only a bargain but a'so a grand opportunity for some enter- prlzlng florist. Will state reasons for selling on application. Address _, , Oi'PORTUNiTY. care American Florist. One VfiitiliitinK .\pparatus chi'ap. Extra r;i'.tiiiL:s and pafliTUs. MCLENEGAN BP»OS.. READING. PA. FOR SALE. Excellent fstablishmeut of 7000 square feet of glass in Chicago suburb. Stocked with carna- tions, smilax and miscellaneous plants; 1'/. acres of good land: 8 room dwelling. Would like to dispose of place by May 1, if possible, as I am not able to give it my attention.. Address MRS. P. F. LAW. RIVER GROVE, ILL. =POR SALE^= 102 acres fine land, part cultivated $3,800.00 Lot 62x241. four grenhouses, sheds, etc.. 3,700.00 % of an acre, city property, greenhouses well stocked, fine condition, bargain 3,700.00 Lot, 100x125, 5 greenhouses, stock, etc., fine dwelling 4,800.00 25 acres, good shipping center south-west, fine orchards of pears, cherries, etc 6,500.00 60 acres. 33 in fruit, 6 greenhouses, well ^ established business ._. 7,500.00 7 acres, 7 greenhouses, land highly culti- vated, large dwelling 9,500.00 Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain,'and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, . p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave , PITTSBURG. PA. It U good business policy to mention the ^w.^*'^*' ....American Florist when^you write to an advertiser. 1064 The American Florist. Mar. JT, Denver, Colo. The unusually hot weather has had a bad effect on cuts, roses,especially, coming small and soft. Violets are about done; the lew that come in are poor. Unless the weather turns cooler good flowers will be scarce for Easter. Several growers complain of being unable to hold back their lilies. Mr. Elberfield, of the Alpha Floral Co., has opened a branch at Colorado Springs, Colo. Denver. Wbol^ale pbwer/larKjfe CLNCLNNATl, MaTCb 29. BOBOB, Beauty, select 40 00 medtum 2i.00 Briae 4 ooia 6 oo " Bridesmaid » 00® li 00 Meteor 4.00(* o.OO Perle 4.0O® 6 00 Oamatlons 1.5C® 2 CO fancy n 00 Lily of the valley 8.U0 Violets 50.® .75 Narcissus 3 00 Roman hyacinths 2 00® 3.00 Dutch " 4.10 CaUas .:0.00®1! 50 HaiTlsIl 10.0U6.I2 50 Daffodils 3 00 Tulips 3.00® 4.01) Asparagus 50 00 Smllax 15 10 Adlanttlm l.OU Common ferns .20 Qalaxleayes .15 8T I.OTtls. March 29 Bonefl.' Beauty, short stems 5 00® 10 On ■' " medium 10 00413 50 fancy 25.im441.UU " Bride. Bridesmaid 4.00® fj 00 " Meteor 3 PO® 6 00 " Perle Wootton 3 00® 4 00 Carnations, common 1 CO® 1 50 fancy 2 OJ® 3.00 Lily of the valley 3 00® 4 UO 7lolet« 203 .3J Narcissus 3.00 Bomans 8 00 Callas 10 00®12.50 HarrlsU 10 00® 12 60 Tulips 2 to® 3 00 Bmllai 10.60®12.60 Adlantum l.OC® 1.25 AsparaKua . . .60. 0O®76.00 MiLWAtrEEi:, March 29 Bosei. Beauty.Iong perdoz. 3.00® 4 00 medium " '* 1,60® 2. 00 " short " " .51® 1.00 " Bride, Bridesmaid 6 00® 8 M Perle 4 00® ti.OO Meteor 6.00® 8.00 EalserlD tt.OO® 8 00 Carnations, ordinary 150® 2 00 fancy 3.01® 4.(10 Violets 60® 1.00 Boman hyacinths 3 00 Daftodlls 2 00® 3 UO Mignonette 2.00® 3.00 Adlantum 1 00® 150 Common ferns 25 Smllax 15.00@18.00 Asparainla 75. On Qalax leaves .20 PITTSBUKG, March 29. Boses, Beauty 2.00®25 00 " Bride, Bridesmaid 3.00®12 00 Meteor 3.00@12.00 " Kalseria 3 00® 12. 00 Perle 3.00® (i. 00 Cusln 3.00® 6 00 Carnations 1 60® 4 00 Lily of the valley 2 00® 4.00 Violets, double 20a 75 California 20® 3U Danodlls 2.00® 3.00 Boman hyacinths 1 50® 3.00 HarrlsU 8 00®12.00 Freeslas 1 UO® ; 5U Tulips 2.0U® 4.10 Pansles ...^.... 75® 1 00 Lllaci. per bunch 1.60® 2 00 Daisies 1 00® 2 OU Mignonette l.Ou® 4 00 Smllax . 12 50« ,M St. LOUIS, MO. HOME CROWN STOCK. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Grower^ot.. (>y^ FlOWCrS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY. MO. |^~LONG DISTANCE 'PHONE AT EITHER PLACE JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorist, 444 Sixth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phone ^985. Consignments of Roses. Carnations and Violets Solicited. J. M. COHEN, WHOLESALE FLORIST. -ALWAYS ON HAND- ROSES, PINKS AND VIOLETS. CONSIBNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON. MASS. igoo. The American Florist. 1057 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. VIOLETS and LILY OF THE VALLEY. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 199H IVIadlnon Square. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission Florists. SUPERB VIOLETS. Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WeSt 28tll St., NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, New Telephone No. 1803 Madison Sqnare. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WALTER F. SHERIDftN, WHOlESAie FLORIST New Telephone No. 902 Madison Sq. 55 West 28tb St., NEW YORK. Roses shipped to all points. v^ Price List on application. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. Please mention the A merican Florist when un iting. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and UYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. . : . . 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madlaon Square- Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34lh Slroet, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 I\Iadl«on Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-4I2 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cnt Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Alomine DESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, nCNTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, At rooms of N. Y. "9 an" '21 W. 23d St.. Cut Flower Co. MEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— I8th. Choicest Stock Shipped on a Comnaigsion. Choice Carnations Choice Roses Jt Jt Traendly & Scheock NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbolf^alepower/larK^ NEW York, March 28. Boaes, Beam; select 15.00@35.00 medium 10.00®12 00 culls 2 00® 6,00 Bridesmaid, Bride, Met«or 1 OO® 5.00 Select B 00® 8 00 Camattong 1 60® 1.50 fancy 1.50® 2.00 laiyof the vaUey I 00® 3.00 VloleW 25® .50 Romans hyacinths 75® 1.00 Yellow narcissus 1.00® 2 00 Tulips 1 50® 3 00 Mignonette 2.0U® 5.00 Sweet peas 60® 100 Callas 6 00® 8.00 Harrlsll 8.00®12.00 Lilac per bunch .60 Cattleyas 30.00®50 00 BmUai 10 00®15 00 Aaparagtu 36 00®60.00 Sprengerll.perdoz. bunches 1®1 50 Adlantum 50 .75 BCTFFALO, March 29, Boses, Beanty 5.00®5O 00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 4.0C®10.00 Perle, NIphetos 3 00® 6.00 Kalsertn 6.00® 8.00 Carnations, ordinary 1.00® 2 00 fancies , 3.00 Lily of the vaUey 3 OO® 4.00 Violets 60® 1.00 Mignonette 2.(0* 4.00 Daffodils 3 00® 4.00 Roman hyacinths 2.00® 4 UO Harrlsll 12 00®;6 00 Callas 3. (10® 10 00 Tulips 3.000 5.00 Bmllai 15 00 Adlantttm 1.00® 1.60 Hardy ferns, Qalaz leaves .15 Asparagus 60.00®76.00 MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 West 29lh St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. Li04 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. The New York Cut Flower Go. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, T«lephone733-l8lh. NEW YORK. CONSIGN. MENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. GEORGE SALTFORD, Wholesale Commission Dealer In .^ jl ...Violets... sow, 29th St., .^e NEW YORK. Telephone Call, 1304 Madison Sq. Please mefition iite A met ican Florist zvhen writing. Ford Bros... at ^Wholesale Florists 111 West 30th street, NEW YORK. Consignments Solicited. Phone, 157 Madison Sq. M. A. HART, COMMISSION FLORIST, Can supply KOSES and CARNATIONS In best quality and any quantity; VIOLETS too. 44 WEST 29th street. Tel. 325 IVIadison Square. NEW YORK. ROSES. VIOLETS. JEIUS LANG 53 West 30th Street, NEW YORK. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. Telephone 280 Madison Square. Remember us to our aiJvertisers. J. K. ALLEN IS» IVO'W A.1C 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITY, where the best attention, as heretofore, will be given to CUT FLOWER CONSIGNMENTS. Excellent facilities and a fine line of customers. J- J- J- J- Telephone 167 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FDW C HORAN Ro^^^- TULIPS, ^" *^ W W ■ '^^ ■ I I ^^^ I « a m 1^1 The best of each variety DAFFODILS. FREESIAS. PANSIES. SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOIVIS 47 :WEST i28TH:.ST.. rirrNEw/iYORK.^ CUT ^FLOWERS AI WHOLESALE..' Tel. 421 ,, - Madison Squa- The best of each variety in market free from mildew, VIOLETS, in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 1058 The American Florist. Mar. ji. The5 gEED T^aiJE. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALEXANDER RODGERS. PreB ; ALBERT MCCCL- LODGH. VlcePres.: 8. V. Willard, WetherBHeld, Conn., Sec'y and Treaa. C. P. Bhaslan is on his way to Califor- nia again. Onion sets are scarce and higher, stocks light, reds and tops out of the market. Another snowstorm in the middle west has again shortened up the busy season for seedsmen in that section. The Gardeners' Magazine remarks that the seed trade in the United King- dom this year is a record one, in spite of wars and rumors of wars. The warehouse and office of Barteldes & Co., Lawrence, Kans., was destroyed by fire March 22. The loss was heavy, but is nearly covered by insurance. Floral Park, N. Y.— John Lewis Childs states that the mail seed trade with him has been considerably better than last year. The trade this month has not been up to expectations. St. Louis, Mo — Your correspondent paid a visit to the seedsmen of this city and found nothing new except that they are very busy and that they all report a much heavier business this year than last. Columbus, O.— A. W. Livingston's Sons write: "Trade is very satisfactory; mail trade about thirty per cent above that of last year to this date. Counter trade is now beginning and promises to be heavy. " St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. report that mail trade has been very sat- isfactory, especially in March. Retail and market garden trade his hardly opened up yet, owing to the lateness of the season. Chicago, III. — From J. C. Vaughan we learn that mail business and counter trade have not been quite up to last year on account of continuous cold weether. The private and market gardeners' trade has been equal to the usual volume. Philadelphia, Fa —The firm of Henry A. Dreer intorms us that business to March 1 shows an increase over former years and that March has held its own, adding, " And we look for the rush which must come with the advent of milder weather now due." Baltimore. a business change which means a new GROWER. — houses CRUSHED BY THE SNOW.— STATE OF THE WEATHER AND CROPS. The partnership between Madsen & Anderson, rose growers near Govans- town, terminates by limitation on April 1. Anders Anderson will build for him- self and start separately, while Wm. Madsen will continue the business with Hans Anderson as partner. The Ander- sons, though both Danes, are not related in any way. The products of this estab- lishment, during the five years which the partnership has continued, have been of remarkably uniform high quality, par- ticularly their American Beauties, and it is not venturing too much to predict for both firms a successful future. Julius Tischinger, who has been help- less from a stroke of paralysis for several weeks, met with a serious loss last week. the heavy fall of snow crushing in two of his greenhouses. The weather has been such that all four seasons have occurred in one week, and the effect in checking production has been marked. Doubts are beginning to be heard about the Harrisii lilies coming in plentifully, late as Easter is, and there has been no indication of over production of any crop. Mack. Washington. STATE OF TRADE. — ANOTHER WINTER SCENE. — STOCK FOR EASTER. — LOOSE IS BUILDING FOR SUMMER, Trade is about the same as last week; stock not quite so plentiful. If the weather is favorable there will be plenty of roses, carnations, lilies, violets and bulb- ous stock for Easter. March 26 Wash- ington was visited by another snow storm. It was a novel sight at this time of the year. The city was decked with about three inches of snow. J. Louis Loose is completing a large house, glazed with ribbed glass, for sum- mer growing of roses and carnations His general stock comprises American Beauty, Kaiserin, Bridesmaid and Mme. de Watteville roses, carnations in great va' riety. Hydrangea Hortensia, azaleas and rhododendrons, all in fine condition. He also has some pot roses, including some extra fine Crimson and Yellow Ramblers. The majority of florists at the markets are complaining of the trade being dull. P. G. Troy, N. \'.— Fire originating in another portion of the business block in which Mrs. S. AYalch's retail store is located caused her considerable loss on the night of March -i. West Haven, Conn.— Thos. Pattison died on the afternoon of March 20. He had been ill some time with the grip, which developed into pneumonia. SPECIAL OFFER OF BULBS AND CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR SEEDSMEN AND FLORISTS. Asicrs, Semple s True Branching, mixf-d per H oi. 'JOc; per o/.. 50i-; per puimd $5.00 " " shell piuk. white and red per '+ "^- 25t!: Pt-r oz. 76c Asparagus Plumosus Nanus per trade packet (25 seeds) 3flc; per 100 seeds, Jl.OO; per 1000 seeds, $9.00 Sprengerii per trade packet (25 seeds) 25c; per lOO seeds, 75c; per 1000 si'eds, $5.00 liesonia, sinsle tuberous rooted, separate colors per do/.. 40c; per 100. $2.,^0. mixed perdoz. 35c: per 100. »2.00: per 1000 $18.00 double " mixed p^r doz. 65c; per 100, $5 00 Glosiuias. choice mixed 50c per doz.; $3-00 per 100; ^•17.^0 per lOOO Hvacinthus Cand leans (choice bulbs) 25c per dozen: $1.50 per 100 Iris Puiiiila. mi.ved 35c per dozen; $1.25 per 100: ;f 10.00 per lOOO Lilium Tigrinum (Titter lilv) t^er dozen, 50c: per 100, $2.75 Flore Plena per dozen. H5<-: per 100, $3.50 Moutbretia Crocosma'flora, vellow and crimson, fine for cutting, 10c perdoz.; 60c p^r 100; 15.00 pi-r 1000 Potsii,orant;e and red 103 perdoz.; 50e p<-r 100; $4.50 p«'r 1000 Oxulis, summer tlowerintr, mixed 10c per dozen; 35c piT lOO; $2.50 piT 1000 Spotted Cailas. (Alba Richard ia Maculata) per dozen 45c; per 100, $2.75 Tigridia Pavonia. aUia tiraodi flora, and orange per dozen. 30c; per 100, $2.00 Tuberoses, No. 1 double pearl, lim- large bulbs 75c'per 100; $6 50 per 1000 No, 2 double pearl. Send for new Wholesale List for Miirch. 50c per loO; ^^.50 per lOOO JOHNSON & SrOKES, ^p'H^,^i;Si[^P^fr.^A^"'^'- FERN SPORES SOW NOW! WE ARE HEADQUARTERS—Kxtra larpe package of fresh .Spores, sullicient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions,, postpaid for $I.UO. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1802 S SEEDS Our Wholesale Price List of CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR FLORISFS is now ready. A post-card will bring it to you. We have still on hand some of our LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS, the finest that come to this country. Per 1000, $10; cases ol 3003 at $9 per 1000 J.M.THORBURN&CO. (late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK Tuberous Beeonlas. slUKle, Ave separate col- ors, ex ira tine large bulba, ^-tnch. per 100, $2 50. Double, In separate colors E.XTKA large i^-lnch stock (SLIPKKIOR stralnst per 100, IJ.OO. Gloxinias, dnest strains, VKUY large bulbs, per 100. $;iOO. Cannas In choicest aoits, K.Uil to $800 per 100 for NOVKMiK*. Tuberoses KBADY. Asparagus 8preDB-ri seed. lIKlTJc; lOuOSilOO. Asparagus l". Nanus (THUKl. 100 $1 00; lOOU ItOOO. Lalanla Borb. 100 40o; lOUO *2 60 Paadanus Utllls, 100 »1.2i; lOOfl, $10 00. Cocos VVedelllana, 100 $100; lOOU k7.50. Send for our NEW spring list. Address H. H. BERCER & CO., 47 Barclay St., N. Y. For Florists. VIGK'S SEEDS jALL HOME-GROWN SEEDS. A.^3~PE^FR: w-oz. i-oz. Vick's Daybreak, pink $i.5o jf4.oo " Purity, white 2,00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colois, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 25 .75 ^^"Trade list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. Jacques Hasslach NIMES, FRANCE, CHOICE SEED GROWER. Open now to cou- iract for litOU crop. Phlox, Balsams, Portulaca, " Zinnia, Egg Ptants, Cauliflower, Caps cump. Etc. - Order now your Bulbs while vou can make money with Paper White Narcissus Grandiflora, EXTRA. S4.00 per lOOO, frtr-e Marsinllfs. Packing free. 1st Dec. settle- ment. Very low prices on application for ROMAN HYACINTHS"an»l o1ln-r French Bulb.s for forcing. A. BERNARD, Grower and Exporter, Caraueiranne, Var, France. igoo. The American Florist. 1059 i s»? FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS Antirrhinum Queen of the North Snow « like, ail cxculli'iil cut tlowcr. Hlooins summer and winter. Trade pki. iOi-. : iiz. :h(ic. Aqultegia Coerulea — V'.Qi- p. it plalil- 'l'i:ulr pkt.. HH- Aquilegia Coerulea Hybrida The seed of these new hybrids liiis lieen supplied to us hy Mr. L Burbank, who describes ihem as "marvelously improved in si/e and colors — by far the best seed ever olTerid ' Trade pkt..-Jnc. Asparagus Plumosus Nanus Mill seeds, *r .till; liulli seeds. Jii.nil. Asparagus Sprengerii Per lllll seeds, f'lllc; inilO seeds. *5,l)0. Asparagus Decumbens ><'iw. ■,'.-1 seeds, «ic; llXl seeds. *3.C0. Candytuft — -^'f' Giant Ilyadnlh FUiinrtil. While. An improvement on lOnipress. Trade pkt., 10c: oz., 60c. Empress— An extra flnestraln. Trade pkt,. lOe: oz,, SOc, Castor Bean, Zanzibar Ciant Pkt. ae; o/.. llle, Centaurea Imperialis White or pink, new cut flower, much better than Marparet, Trade pkt, 25e, Cobaea Scandens Trade pkt.. lllc; oz., 3(lc. Mignonette- '■Umt Modiet. An excellent strain. Trade pkt., 10c. : oz., 50c. Nasturtium-Tall or Dwarf. Separate sorts, oz., 10c. Vaughaii .s Special Mixture— Tailor Dwarf— each, oz., 10c: M lb, 30c; lb. Sl.OO. Mme. Gunther's Hybrids, oz.. 10c; M lb., 20c; lb., 60c. Scabiosa Snowball l.ar^'e doiilile while: splendid cut flow- er. Trade packet, 10c, : oz,, *ioc. Latania Borbonica Seed .lust reeeived. Per lb,, tJOc: 10 lbs., *5.00; lllll lbs., ^!45lll, (One pound contains about 2.=i0 seeds.) SWEET PEAS Blanche Burpee oz. M, lb. lb. I.arf-'e white mh 10 12 $0 40 Blanche Ferry 111 U.S., K..MI.. ,', Antih RHiNUM Queen of the North. For other kinds of Flower Seeds see our "Book for Florists" sent free on application. VAUCHAN'S ASTER SEED— See advertisement in last issue of American Florist. Ten I'er Cent. Hiseount on orders tor flower seeds of .K.OO and over for cash with order. 5 10 Blanche Ferry, Extra Early 111 Ills. M..50 .T 10 Brido lO.xira fine while .t l.i Countess Tile new, best lavender n 12 Earliest of All Pink and uliile II) -'.t Emily Henderson While. .-1 lbs.. *l.40 h 10 Her Majesty Rose, large flower -5 \h Lovely Soft shell pink, beauti- ful -T 1-T Maid of Honor Improved Butterfly — 5 I.t Navy Blue .Almost true blue 1.5 40 Sadie Burpee New, white Vh 40 Salopian Tlie best red .5 l-i Vaughan's Prize Mixture 10 Ibs...t4.2n l.T Vaughan's Florists Mixture Eckford Mixture W lbs,, *3,5(l 12 15 :iO 30 50 40 80 30 40 .50 45 1 50 1 .50 .50 .50 40 30 « NEW YORK, 14 BARCLAY ST. VAUCHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO, 84-86 RANDOLPH ST. S. A. F. Convention, 1900 New York Florists' Club. ■^•K- Official Catalogue and Souvenir now in course of preparation, as an advertising medium cannot be excelled. A beautiful book, containing official programme, views of Greater New York and vicinity. Thorough description of all leading establishments, and complete information regard- ing Horticultural and Floricultural interests. For information, advertising rates, etc., address MR. CHAS. B. WEATHERED, 46 Marion St., New York. TRADE EXHIBITION As usual in connection with the S. A. F. Convention will be held a great Trade Exhibition ; Presenting to the Growers. Seedsmen and dealers in everything apper- taining to Horticultural and Floricultural interests, a superb opportunity to display their wares to the BEST POSSIBLE ADVANTAGE. Convention and Exhibition under the Same Roof. Information, diagrams, and all other particulars mailed on application to the manager, T^^ JOHN P. CLEARY, 60 Vesey St., New York, 1060 The American Florist. Mar. 3Iy The IJluRSERY TRA'de. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. J Peters. Pres.: D. 8. Lake, Vlce-Pres.; GEORGE C. Sbager, Rochester. N, Y., Sec'y. Hardy stocks will not alone solve the root killing problem. Nurserymen report no decrease in the call for ornamental stock. P. S. Peterson & Son, Chicago, have this winter been doing much work in the way of transplanting large trees. This season has seen a pronounced improvement in the arrangement, illus- tration and typography of many nur- sery catalogues. Greening Brothers, Greening, Mich., have had good trade, especially on Rich- mond cherry trees, for which they have found a big demand in Iowa. Prof. John Craig thinks that Pyrus baccata, while of value as a budding stock, will never be of importance com- mercially in the orcharding districts of the Mississippi valley. Work is already well under way upon the programme for the meeting of the American Association of Nurserymen at Chicago, June 13 and 14-, which will be the twenty- fifth anniversary of the society's organization. Newark, N. Y.— The Jackson & Per- kins Company has still further increased the extent of its nurseries by the purchase of another farm, adjoining one which was acquired and planted only a year ago. The new place is 120 acres in extent, making a total of some 350 acres, of which about fifty acres is devoted to field-grown roses, the firm's leading spe- cialty. ^-•-•^ Louisville, Ky. — F. C. Haupt and Prince Wells have paid $38,000 for a very desirable piece of property on Fourth avenue, where they will erect a fourstory building. The lower floor will have two large stores, one for each of the proprie- tors. TREE SEEDLINGS SURPLUS LIST SPRING OF 1900, Prices F. O. B. here. Terms cash or Bank Reference before Shipment. Per lOOO American White Asli (true) 4 to9 ini-hes....$ 4.(K1 " 12 to 18 inches. .. lO.IXi Green Ash, 4 to 9 inches 160 American Bee.-h, 3 to 6 " 2.0O American Berlwrrv. 9 to 12 " lO.liO Hardv Catalpa, 3 to 9 " 3.0(1 •• ■ ■• 9tol2 •■ 6.00 Teas Hybrid Catalpa, 3 to 8 " 3.00 American White Elm, 4 to 6 " 2.00 Rock Elm, 3 to 4 - 3.(Xi Red Elm, 4 to 6 " 8.0O Black Locust 1 to 2 ft 3.1KJ 2to 3rt 8.00 Ho.\ Elder, 3 to 6 '■ 1.60 9toI2 " 6.(Xi Suear Maple,' 3 to 4 " l.Oo 12 to 18 •• 3.00 18 to 24 •■ 5I-K1 Per 100 Silver Maple, 4 to 9 " . . * .60 9 to 12 "... 1.00 Russian Mulberry, 3 to 6 " ... .30 9 to 18 "... .75 Poplar and Willow Cuttings 3.00 Poplars, Silver Leaf, Lombardy, Larjjie White. Balsam and Balm of Gilead. Willows, White, Yellow, Purple and Wisconsin Wl'e.4>inK. .\DI)RE8S SNOWFLAKE NURSERIES, Snowflake, Mich. -^DORMANT ROSES^ CRIMSON RAMBLER, estka strong 3 year old Budded stock. 4 ft. canes ) Doz.. % 3.00 3 year old Own roots stock, 4 ft. canes, f 100, 20.00 2 year old Budded stock. 3 ft. canes Do?., $3.00 100, SlfiOO Kaiserin A. Victoria, 2 year budded 100, $15.00 Mad. Caroline Testout, 3 year budded. . . " 15.00 Herraosa, extra strong Holland grown 2 year Own roots 100, $13.00 ALL ON OWN ROOTS, AT $13.00 PER 100: Gen. .Tacq. -John Hopper. Baron Bonstettcu. Paul Neyron. Coquette des Alpcs. Mad. G. Luizet. Anne de Diesbach. Magna Charta. Ulrich Brunner Prince C. de Rohan. LOW BUDDED STOCK, EXTRA FINE TOPS AND ROOTS, PER 100, SII.OO: Baroness Rothschild. Gloire Lyonnaise. Marie Bauraann Paul Neyron. Boule de Neige. Baron Bonstetten. Ulrich Brunner. Mad. G. Luizet. Mrs. John Laing. Prince C. de Rohan. Capt. Christy. Anne de Dieabach Magna Charta Malmaison. Fisher Holmes. John Hopper. Mad. Chas. Wood. Perle des Blanches, Gen. Jacq. La France. Coquette des Alpes. Giant of Battles. Gen. Washington. Mabel Morrison. Marshall P. Wilder. Clematis. Hydrangeas. Ampelopsis Veitchii. Paeonies, Etc.. in lar;:e quantities. Send for prices. ''I'^^'^^^k^'- YflUGHflN'S SEED STORE. ^^'^''A^gfAS^o^^''"^- GREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL. The Beautiful and Rare AZALEA VASEYI (Rhododendron) Introduced by us, is planted by thousands in FrankUn Park. Boston. Prospect Park, lirouklyn, and other leading" Parks of America. A mass of pink and white llowers in eariy spring. Unequalled in Cemetery work. It can be seen now in every large Cemetery. Strons Budded Plants, 18-24 in SIS. 00 per 100. " " ** 2- 3 ft 35.00 per 100. '* " " 3- 4ft 50.00 per 100. . Many new and rare species of Hardy American Plants and Carolina Mountain Flowers. Whole- s:ilt_! Catalog to Park and Cemetery Olliciais and the Trade generally. Correspondence s jm:a.i^jue^s. NORWAY MAPLES. Per 100 SILVER MAPLES. 19i-2 in. ca 2-2H' " " ., 13-14 fi-et 14 IS " $35.00 35.00 VA-VA " 15-18 " 50 00 2'/— 3 " ' 16-20 " 76.00 3-3i; •• ■• 18-21 '■ 108.00 1^2-1 'a-iu. c;ll., 10-14 fi-ft $35.00 lJi-2 ■' " 12-16 " 60.00 2-2!4 " " 14-18 '■ 90.00 214-214" " 16-19 •' 110.00 These are grown wide apart, have good fibrous roots, straight trunks, single leaders, symmetrical tops. CAR L1TS. General nursery slock in large sizes a specially. Field grown Herbaceous Plants. ISAAC HICKS & SON, Westbury Station, Nassau County, New York. 10,000 Pin, Scarlet. Red, White, Willow leaved, English and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. is^i^i=i— e:? 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on application. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WWI. H. MOON CO., Blenwood Nurseries, MORRISVILLE. PA. Kalmia Latifoiia. In all sizes and any quantity. Special rates on car-load lots. A special opportunity. Write for prices. J. WOODWARD MANNING, 1150 Tremont Building, BOSTON, MASS. Quotations on all other Nursery stock. ^ Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. Himaamtaiii FRUIT and TDCCQ ORNAMENTAL I IlLLd SHRUBS VINES AND ROSES Write for price list or send your lists of wants for special prices. GEITEVA, W.& T.SMITH CO., N. Y. Large Elms. rt C liiip spt'ciinen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch *ilw caliper, 25 to 40 feet hiph, with well developed heads. Have been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots ;ind lialU of earth. Send for pric*^ list. SAMUEL C. MOON, """"'lu'c'ks^do.), pa. igoo. The a mer i ca n Fl o r i s t. lOol Varnish Tree Koetreuteria paniculata. ) T HIS tree has been known in European gfardens for nearly a century, but it is very rare in tbis country. We cannot praise it more liighly tban to quote from Meehans Monthly the following: "This beautiful Japanese tree is not neady so much appreciated in ornamental gardening as it deserves to be. Nurserymen generally say that the orders for it are comparatively limited. It is, we think, one of the most beautiful of our small trees, having striking charactenstics at all seasons. When in the springtime of its growth, few fern fronds are prettier then the leaves of this tree. At midsummer its brilliant golden flowers make it a complete mass of beauty, while in fall its rich cnmson foliage vies with many of our American trees that have been celebrated in this respect. Even in winter the characteristic growth of the branches is particularly striking." Prices J- 4 to 6 feet, transplanted 6 to 8 feet, transplanted 8 to lo feet, transplanted Per lo - $2.50 3-50 - 4-50 Per 100 $18.00 30.00 35-0O ANDORRA NURSERIES WILLIAM WARNER HARPER, Proprietor, Chestnut Hill, PHILADELPHIA, PENN. 10G2 The American Florist. Mar. J I, Our Pastimes Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and oycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm J Stewart,67Bromfield St., Boston, Mass.; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 334 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. Chicago at Joliet. The Chicago bowlers never had a bet- ter time than was given them on Satur- day evening, March 24, when they went to JoHet. The delegation numbered eight, the bowling team being accompa- nied by C. W. Scott, of Vaughan's, and Johan Hillebrand, a Holland bulb man. They went out on the 6:20 train and partook of a bountiful repast enroute. Arrived at Joliet, Mr. Hartshorne assumed charge of the party, and he and his fellow townsmen did everything pos- sible to make the evening pleasant. After the contest on the alleys, which resulted in a victory for the visitors, the party of twenty or more repaired to the studio of JoUet's most proficient pianist, where refreshments were served, followed by music and story telling. The visitors enjoyed every moment ot the evening and hope to have the pleasure of reciprocat- ing in the near future. Following is the score compiled on the alleys: .ToMKr. IMaver 1st 2d 3j T. Savage 16K 210 169 .7. Hartshorne 136 127 165 W. Tiinme 102 146 117 W.Hucke 124 111 9il F. .Tack son 120 115 111 J.M.McMahon 113 122 118 Total '63 831 "67 CHICAGO. Player 1st ad 3d .1 Uc'ii.in 127 157 13H George Slollery 116 128 1H2 FredStollery 151 136 llli VV. Kri'itling 160 129 117 C.P.Hughes 105 143 149 Ed. Winteison 134 157 137 Total 794 849 832 At Philadelphia. There is still great interest taken in bowling by thelocal brethren, who, with one or two exceptions, regard it their most enjoyable pastime. The exceptions noted put'the gun first. We are feeling a little pufied up just at present and our hats don't fit any too well, for the reason that our first six won the virtual cham- pionship over all clubs in this city by defeating the strong Century team in a three game match last Friday. The scores were not very large but the match, being the deciding one, was of so much importance it was not to be expected that any unusual scores would be made. Tournament matches are not practice games by any means, the pressure forcing many an otherwise safe bowler up in the air. The score follows: FLORISTS. Player 1st 2d 3d .\v Brown 152 Ifil 148 4R1 Connor 173 180 152 505 Slarr 173 132 172 477 .lohns3 177 128 4.W Warkcr 162 161 145 488 Team tolals .-923 834 880 2637 K. At St. Louis. The St. Louis Florists' Bowling Club rolled six games March 26. The follow- ing is the score: Player 1st 2d 3d 4th 5th 6th Av Beneke ..154 158 159 223 1.59 178 172 Kuehn 134 188 144 193 138 180 163 Webber 136 123 134 135 110 159 138 Young 89 119 149 122 142 124 SehraV 109 91 98 173 12:! 120 119 J. M. H. At New York. Monday evening, March 26, found a crowd of unusuai proportions and cor- responding enthusiasm at the bowling alleys. All were glad to welcome Presi- dent O'Mara again and pleased to note that his recent illness had not affected in the least his ability to make strikes and spares. Captain Traendly's voice is still in prime condition. The new balls won from Flatbush and Hoboken were put to work and one of them especially found its way very quickly to Alex. Burns' heart. He hopes to teach it the genuine cross-alley roll in time. Robert Kift dropped in with greetings from Philadel- phia during the evening. Player 1st 2d 3d Hafner 180 125 116 Thielman 119 137 116 Bunyard It6 129 125 Traendlv 165 190 Marshafl 191 115 .Sehenck 122 147 Moody 164 i:!2 130 Lang" 141 164 139 Siebreeht 143 154 127 Shaw 112 118 101 Burns 151 126 Roehrs 14? O'Mara .' 180 ISutterbach 103 Manda 138 Kift 146 FOR EASTER.. ^) (^ z. $7 to $8 4 to 6 4 to 3 to 3 to 12 to 4 to 4 to 6 to 3 to mmense yacinttis. All Plants Shipped via txpress. Cash with order to insure lowest prices. WE have just received a very large importation of the finest grade Satin Ribbons; and offer a superior quality, all colors, for Easter, at the following low prices. Compare these prices with what you pay for cheap ribbons, and then bear in mind that we give you the best quality at these prices. This is a snap. Wehavethefollowingpopularcolors: White, cream, mais-yellow, regent-orange, lilac, heliotrope, pink all shades, nile-green, royal purple, violet, ruby — Am. Beauty, cardinal— Meteor, cerisette, remi, scarlet, black, in fact any shade you might need. Order your supplv quick to insure filling from this stock. Per bolt, any colors, No. 5, 55c; No. 7, 75c; No. 9, $1.00; No. 12, $1.25; No. 10, $1.;!5; No. 22, $1.60; No. 30, $1.85; No. 40, $2.10; No. 60, $2.50; No. 80, $3.00. For Everything You Need, Send Your Orders to McKELLAR & WINTERSON, 45-47-49 Wabash Ave , CHICAGO. IF YOU DO NOT RECEIVE OUR CATALOGUE AND PRICE LISTS, WRITE US. BENTHEY h CO. "Wliolesa^le a.xicl Oonxrxaission I'*'lorist:s, 41 Randolph St., CHICAGO. Cut Klowers FOR=^=^^ I Try and give us your order for Easter as soon as possible to avoid being disappointed. Per ICO Harris! i and loneiflorum Lilies $10.00@$ri.lKi Callas 10 00® 12.00 Am. Beauties, loni» 35.00(9 50. «) medium 15.00® 30.00 Maids. Briders 6.00(« 8.00 Meteors 6.00® 8.00 Pcrles 5.00® 7.00 Carnations 3.00® 4.00 fancy 4.00(a' 6.00 Violets ■. I.OO(«i 1.25 Vallev 4.00® 6.00 Romans 2.00(S' 3(10 Dutch 3 00® 5.00 Daftodils 2.00® 3.00 Tulips 3. CO® 5.00 Mignonette 1.00® 3.00 Marguerite 1-00 Foreet-me-not 1 .00 Smilax 12.00® 15.00 .\diantura 1-00 Ferns Per 1(109*2 .'» iffnnmmnTTTTTTtTTTTTTTnTTTmTTTTTTTTTTnTTTTTTnTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTmTmnnTTTTTTmTTTnTTTTn»TTTTntTT!!tTTn»nTTnTTTTtTTTTTTTTTTTTT!TtT»T>TTTTmT1li igoo. The American Florist. io67 Buy Boston Flowers. Prime Easter Stock. GROWN COOL. CUT BLOOMS. HIGH GRADE. O tL C\C\C\ POT PLANTS. FYTWA BRUNNERS and LAINGS, FYTPA \4l\ 1 lV/i« F,„„ 5,0 00 ,„ 350.00 per 100. ^^ * *V^» LONGIFLORUMS ^"^ ^^^ "^^o^.^H.tL?o^^"°"^^'- ! Violets, Daffodils, Lily of the Valley, SPECIAL : y Hyacinths, Carnations, Callas. ^^"^^^^^^^^ II Best stock in New England. A full line of Easter Baskets and all Florists' Supplies. BOOKING ADVANCE ORDERS NOW. WRITE FOR QUOTATIONS. ^ ^ ^ S GEO. A. SUTHERLAND, Telephone J270. 67 Bromfield St., BOSTON, MASS. Please mention American Florist when writing. THOMAS YOUNG. Jr. 43 W. 28th Street, New York, Calls the attention of Florists doing a High-Class Tiade to an unequalled supply of Select Cut Flower Stock, such as Gardenias, Lilacs, Hybrid and Moss Roses and Fancy Grades of all Standard Varieties of Roses, Carnations, Violets, etc., called for by Critical Buyers at Easter Everything in Seasonable Plants and Cut Flowers ■ •• Ka*'rA.14I_ISHI313 liriTii Goods You can Depend Upon \mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm} please mention the Ame* ican Florist when zvn'ting. 1068 The American Florist. Mar. ji, QQSQQSQQQSQQQSQQSSQQQSaQSaSQQSSQQQSQQSaQSQQQQSQQSSSQQQSQSQQQSSaOQQSQSSaQQSQQQSSQQe Largest Grower... -OF- Cut Flowers ^ AMERICA. % 500,000 SQUARE FEET OF GLASS. ^^S 51 Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. EASTER PRICE LIST To take effect Tuesday, April lOth. Per Doz. Am. Beauties, long $S to $6 medium ... 2.50 to 3 short 1.50 to 2 Per 100 Meteor $6 to $10 Bridesmaid 6 to lo Bride 6 to lo Perle 5 to 6 Golden Sate lo to 12 Carnations 3 to 4 fancy 5 Valley 4 to 5 Quotations subject to change witli- out notice. All other stock at lowest market prices. No charge for packing. g a jssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssassssssssssasossssssssassssssssssssssssssssssssss We have the record of the best Lilies that were sent out from Boston last year. We have the stock from the same grower this year. 30,000 -LONGIFLORUMS- 30,000 We meet all competition on prices and you will have to pay no more for this extra stock than will be charged by growers distributing poor and badly packed material. Also a heavy supply of all Bulbous stock, Roses^ Carnations^ Violets, Asparagus, Lily Plants, low grown. Azaleas and Spiraeas* Send for Prices. N. F. McCarthy & CO., 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS. N. B.— Auction Sales for J900 will begin on April 20th. I goo. The American Florist. 1069 FOR EASTER Fine Longifiorums The Boston Kind New England Florists have the best line of Easter Customers in tite VfOrlti and we are prepared to supply the demand with the right sort of stock. We have inspected the stock of our growers and pronounce it first class. The roses will be unexcelled. Carnations front our Consignors tooli most of tite first prizes at the Spring Show in Boston last week All bulbous stock as good as usual. We are calculating on a big rush and earnestly recommend that orders be placed early. Write now. WELCH BROS., CITY HALL FLOWER MARKET, 15 Province Street, BOSTON, MASS. m mtmtmi THE BEST THE BEST Our Specialty Always. ^M Maids IWSfiS IE. C. AMLING, 32-34-36 Randolph St., Perles Brides WALTER S. HEFFRON, MANAGER. CHICAGO. ^ •TiSS Meteors |A Ir Ir |T IE BEAUTIES VALLEY VIOLETS THE BEST THE BEST 1070 The American Florist. Mar. 31, H-iiiimiiiUUiimitiiiiUWiimimtiHmh'iUimUHimiiUiiHiiiiiii^^ A\fe\(u/v\4 & iv Announce that on April 2nd, they will open a wholesale Cut Flower store at 59 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, where they will dispose of the cut of their establishment at Evanston, III. They are whole- sale growers and have all the fancy and standard varieties of roses and carnations. They will have large quantities of stock for Easter and their treatment of buyers will be such as to ensure con- tinued patronage. Their methods are strictly up-to-date and their place of business is the first of its kind to be established upon the street floor in Chicago. 'Ji -Jt -m ^ t^ -^ ' -«1 51 -5) BY ORDERING FROM ^! ^! ^1 You Can Make Money at Easter JOHN YOUNG Ulbolesale Commission florist si me$t 2$tb strm, new vork. York where Carl Jurgeus' Standard Lily of the Valley, Daffodils, Tulips, and other bulb stock can be bought. Secure your supply of Lilies, Roses and Violets by ordering now. j^ ^! _ „ CAN SUIT YOU ON PRICES. j| WRITE FOR THEM. I£ igoo. The American Florist. 1071 f^' J. B. DEAMUD, Wholesale Cut Flowers, 51 Wabash Ave.. CHICAGO. EVERYTHING IN SEASON. U ■Ml SHOI«XA.GBJ. SUieiTvlTS. ^ iSSSSsasasasasssasasssssssssssBssssssagss 200,000 VIOLETS THE FORD Carnations BIG FELLOWS FROM UP THE HUDSON THERE'LL BE ROOM IN THE BOX FOR SOME TULIPS NO BETTER GROWN Jacqs and Beauties BRAND OF LILY WILL HELP YOU TO MAKE I For Easter the best ttreparation; They'll make customers glad And competitors sad. And Insure you a good reputationm WE WANT YOUR EASTER ORDER EARLY QUOTATIONS READY WRITE NOW Ford Bros., Ill W. 30ih Street, NEW YORK. ARE SCARCE BUT WE CAN SUPPLY YOU Roses... THE CROP IS NOW ON AND THE BUYER HAS THE ADVANTAGE Smilax and Adiantums 1072 The American Florist. Mar. 31, i MaaHiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiimiti Again the Japanese A two-days' Auction Sale of Dwarfed and Curious Products of the Japanese Gardeners' Art. ♦ ♦ Just in time for those who appre- ciate the value of a few such gems in the Easter window display. As a special attraction nothing can equal these interesting novelties. Sales on April 11th and 12th at 2 P. M., and Descriptive Cata- logues can be had free by address- GLEARY & CO., Horticultural Auctioneers, 60 Vcsey Street, NEW YORK. HEADQUARTERS FOR Paeonias and Iris. 35 choice Diimfd sorts . Fine mixed I'd- luo .*1000.. .. 8.00.. Per 1000 . $90.00 . 75.00 j£&f>^nese Ir-is, 13 choice nam€(-I 6.00.. . 50.(X1 Oerzxxaix Ix>is, 13 superb named 3.50.. . 30 00 Mixed 3.00.. . 25.0) (NudicMule) 3.00.. Holl3?'lioolx:s, New Allephi'iiy. strong, full- •ironn rocits 10.00 GolcleiT. Glo-w, LITTLE SILVER, NEW JERSEY. Please niriitio?i thr A nu-} nan Ftorist 7vhr>i 7. /r/zH^ 2'A in. Beauties shifted from 2 in. \Ve believe in shifting Young Roses often. AH stock offered in '2% in. Pots has been shifted from 2 in., and is equal to most stock advertised as 3 in., and when we send it out is well established. ^"*'' aeo. A. KUHU, Pekin, IH. Above lA?ir ^^toi^k: oia:'i^. Price Lists are ready. Telephone, 167 Madison Sq. Wietor Bros. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. ILL WHOLESALE GROWERS OF CUT FLOWERS. FOR r^ir^iK^s, E>aro. mmmmmmmmmmmtmmminmmmfmfmfimmfmmmf Wholesale Price List. Am. Beauty, ex. long, per doz., J5.00 to |6 oo " 24-in.stem, " 3.50 to 4.00 20 " " 2.50 to 15 •' " 1.50 to 12 " •' 1.00 to 3.00 2 00 1.50 " 8 " " " 1.00 MetPor per 100, $4.00 to 8 00 6.00 to 8.00 6.00 to S 00 3.00 to 5.00 3 00 to 4.00 5 00 12.00 to 15.00 Bridesmaid Bride Perle Carnations " fancy., Harrisil Lilies All other stock at lowest market prices. No charge for packing. SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. 1074 The American Florist. Mar. 31, 'Wi^'^iiii^mii^W^Wi^Viiii^m4i^m^Vi^^'mi^-^mmViWi^\ It's Up To You Don't Sit Down and worry about your Easter trade. This will be a BIG EASTER and at the prices we are quoting you can use a big lot of flowers and make a big profit on them. We have the kind your customers want. The best Longiflor- ums in the country. Every flower salable. A tremendous line of bulb stock and violets and no advance in prices. We have a rose bargain for the early applicant. We are ready and IT'S UP TO YOU. Traendly & Schenck, '' ^Bw^^i^r ^' It has all the Habits, Grace and Fragrance of The American Beauty, (of which It Is a Sport) But has the Fine PINK COLOR off Mad. Testout. Who is the ''Queen of Edgely?" Pink American Beauty, IT IS THE FAMOUS NEW ROSE^ THE Which has been so favorably received at the Exhibition of the AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY, EDEN MUSEE, N.Y., March 27, 28, 29, 1900, where It won the only distinction to which, as a newcomer, It was eligible, viz Tbis Js what the New York press has to say about it: Herald: " There was the new American Beauty, a rose as large and as well formed as its darker sister, and of a delicate pink color. Many of the patronesses stopped before the great clusters of this new flower and expressed the greatest admira- tion for its beauty and its gracefulness. There are many who regard it as more beautiful than the well known rose from which it has been developed." Times: "The novelty of the exhibition was the long-looked- for pink American Beauty, of which so much has been said, and which has never been shown before. Its histor}' is an interest- ing one, and shows how fortunes come accidentally to the rose grower as they do to some other toilers. Four years ago, in a house devoted to the propagation of American Beauties, at Rdgely, Pa., by the Floral Exchange Company of Philadelphia, a freak made its appearance. To rose growers it was called a ' sport,' and its growth was carefully watched. Soon a small pink bud made its appearance, the only blonde in that houseful of lovely brunettes. Modestly it unfolded, and then its growth A CERTIFICATE OF MERIT. for four years under special conditions was as carefully looked after as the most delicate child. It grew and thrived, and last night the queenly blonde received homage from her courtiers. The American Rose Society awarded it a certificate, which means that she is lovely as well as a debutante. She will not stoop to trade until next spring, when in the busy marts she will vie for favor with her brunette sister. All this is the result of an accident that even the growers do not attempt to explain. It was their rare luck, they say, that is all." World: "The Queen of Edgely, a cousin to the American Beauty, has created a furore. Mrs. Morris K. Jesup, Mrs. John Trevor, Mrs. A. H. Joline, have all sworn allegiance to the reigning sovereign, which bids fair to hold unquestioned sway. The rose is of a pale pink hue, infinitely soft in effect in decora- tion. It is a baby queen, a novelty, without a rival, and there- fore not eligible for a prize." Sun: "A vase of huge pink Queen of Edgely roses, the biggest rose shown and a variety of the American Beauty." This Rose we can strongly recommend, and we will be ready to distribute It, SPRING 1901. Address all communications to Office of THE FLORAL EXCHANGE, Incor.^ 335 North 6th St., Philadelphia^ Pa. igoo. The American Florist. 1075 DREER'S SPECIAL OFFER OF SEASONABLE PLANTS. PALMS Young stock for growing on. in primp condition to tnalie a tine growth (luring the svimmer months. Areca Lutescens Perdoz. Per too Per lOOO •-' inch pot.s, I'lto K inches high $0 75 $6 00 $50 00 3 •• ■• 10 to 12 ■• ■• 1 « 10 00 i)0 111) 4 •• '• 15 to 18 " '■ 3 00 2.") 00 -MO (K) 5 '■ ■• IH to 20 •' " 3 plants in a pot 5 00 40 00 Caryota Urens and Sobolifera 2',.' inch pots, fiincheshigh $100 8 00 3 •• ■' 8 to 10 ■ •■ 1 26 10 00 Cocos Weddeliana C'l inch pots, 4 to 0 inches high 125 10 00 Cocos Plumosus 2I4 inch pots, strong plants 100 8 00 :) ■• •• ■• ■■ 1 25 10 00 Kentia Belmoreana 2>vi inch pots, 3 to 4 leaves, » Inches high . 2 (» 15 00 125 00 3 " " 4 to 5 '■ 10 to 12 inches hi^-h 3 00 25 00 200 00 1 inch pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 12 to 15 Inches high.. 4 60 35 00 325 IH) Kentia Forsteriana 21.1 inch pots, 3 to 4 leaves, 8 inch- es high. Perdoz $ 150 Per 100 12 00 Per 1000 100 00 3 inch pots, 3 to 4 leaves, 12 inch- es high. Perdoz $ 2 50 Per 100 20 00 Per 1000 190 00 Latania Borbonica 2^4 inch pots, 3 leaves. Perdoz $ 0 60 Per 100 4 00 Per 1000 35 00 Livistonia Rotundifolia 2 inch pots. Perdoz $ 125 Per 100 10 00 Per 1000 90 00 3 inch pots. Perdoz 2 00 Per 100 15 00 Per 1000 125 00 Phoenix Rupicola 1 00 8 00 75 00 1 25 SEASONABLE BULBS Tuberous Rooted Begonias I'irdoz singles in separate colors $0 40 Singles in choice mixture 35 Doubles in separate colors 65 Doubles in choice mixture .50 New Frilled Begonia, 25c. each 2 .50 New Sun Proof Begonia, Duke Zeppelin.. . . 2 00 Gloxinias .\ select strain of Erect ttowering varieties, either in separate colors or in choice mixture...? .50 Caladiums, fancy leaved A choice assortment of 25 distinct varieties; Strong bulbs 2 0<) Caladium Esculentunn Fine sound bulbs. 6 to 8 inches in circumference 50 8 to 10 ■• •• 7.T I0tol2 •' •• 1 ou 12tol3 '■ '• I 50 Dahlias The finest varieties known, Fancy, Quilled, Cactus and Sin 'er 100 Per IO(X) $ 2 50 $20 00 2 00 18 00 5 00 40 00 4 00 35 00 20 00 15 00 4 00 0 00 8 00 10 00 Per doz. 2 inch pelts. Per 100 Per 1000 3 inch pots. Per doz. Per 100 10 00 Per 1000 90 00 The above sizes are leaders, of which we have a large supply, and with which it will pay you to flU up any vacant room that you may have after Easter. For a full line ot all sizes, see our Quarterly Wholesale List which has just been issued. Fine FERNS for Immediate Use. Adiantum Farleyense 4 inch pots. Perdoz $5 00 Per 100 40 00 Adiantum Cuneatum Per 100 $ 3 .50 6 00 15 00 Per doz Adiantum Gracillimum, 4 inch pots $1 50 Pubeseens. 2i..f inch pots 50 3 •• •' 75 Aspidium Tsussimense. 2J^ inch pots 50 3 " ■' 75 Doodia Aspera Multifida. 3 inch pots 75 Lastrea Chrysoloba. 3 inch pots 75 Nephrodium Hertipes. 3 inch pots 75 Nephrolepis Cordata Compacta. 3 inch pots 75 4 " " 1 25 Pteris Adiantoides. 2;-^ Inch pots 50 " , 3 " •■ 75 Argyre* 2^ inch pots 50 3 '■ •■ 75 '■ Magnitlca. 2;iJ inch pots 50 ~ 75 \NK.MI>NE QtTEEN CH.lRIjOTTE. Per doz. 2'-4 inch pots $ 0 50 3 •■ " 75 5 •' " 2 00 '* Ouvrardi. 3 inch pots Serrulata Cristata. 3 inch pot^ Tremula. 2"^ inch pots 3 " " Mixed Ferns in choice variety, 2J4 inch pots.. 3 ., ., ^^ $ 30 00 50 00 140 00 Per IOC $12 00 3 50 6 00 4 00 6 00 6 00 6 00 « 00 Ij 00 10 00 3 50 B 00 3 50 6 CO 3 50 B 00 6 00 6 00 3 50 6 00 3 50 6 00 in Show. le 1 UO 8 IK) Montbretias .Seven finest varieties. Perdoz ^ 25 Per 100 1 75 Per 1000 15 00 Tigridia, Conchiflora, Crandiflora and Pavonia Crandiflora Per doz $ 30 Per 100 o Qo -\lso a full line of Gladiolus, Lilies, Amaryllis, Tuberoses, etc. LEADERS in PER- ENNIAL PLANTS Varieties Specially Suited for Summer Cut Flowers .\nemone Japonica. Queen Char- lotte. 2'4 inch pots. Perdoz $1 25 Per 100. $1000 Anemone Japonica, in variety. 2'4 inch. Perdoz $ 75 Per 100 5 00 Achillea, The Pearl. %\i inch pots. Perdoz $ .50 Per 100 4 00 Boltonia Asteroides. Strong di- visions. Perdoz $ 75 Per 100 6 00 Holtonia Latisquama. Strong divisions. Per doe $ 75 Per 100 6 00 Coreopsis Lanceolata Grandi- flora. Large clumps. Per doz... $ 75 Per 100..$ 6 00 Delphinium Formosum. Strong one year old. Perdoz...! 75 Per 100..$ 6 00 Delphinium Chinensis. Strong one year old. Perdoz $ 75 Per 100 6 00 Perdoz. Per 100 2'4 inch pots $ 2 00 For a complete list of Perennials, as well as all other seasonable stock, please refer to our Current Quarterly Whole- sale List which has just been issued. It not already'received, send for a cojiy. Delphinium Belladona. Strong. Frdu Emma Metzger. 3 inch pots 2 50 Doronieum Austriacum. Strong clumps 100 Excelsum. " " 1 25 Gypsopliila Paniculata. Strong one year old 75 Helenium Pumilum. Strong divisions 125 Helianthus Multiflorus F!. PI 75 Maximus " 75 Heliopsis Scaber. Strong divisions 75 Major. 2^ inch pots 100 Hollyhocks, Dreer's Superb Double. Strong one year clumps in separate colors 1 25 " choice mixture 1 00 Hypericum Moserianum. Two year old plants 100 Iris Kaempferi. Choice named, strong divisions. - . 1 .50 mixed. " ... 1 00 Lychnis Vespertina Alba. Strongclumps 2 00 Viscaria Splendens. Strong divisions 125 Phlox. Finest 25 varieties in America. 2 inch pots. 75 Physostegia Virglnlca. Strong divisions , 75 " ALBA. Strong divisions. ■ 75 Pyrethrum Hybridum, seedlings, strong clumps ... 1 00 *' 3 inch pots 75 Rudbeckia Golden Glow. Large clumps 125 Strong divisions 50 ScabiosaCaucasica. 3 inch pots 125 " " Alba. 3 inch pots . .. . 125 Tritoma Uvaria Grandiflora. Strong clumps 1 50 " " " " divisions 75 •■ Pfltzeri " •■ .... 1 50 Veronica LongifoUa Subsessilis. Strongclumps.. 2 00 2>4 inch pots .... 50 $15 00 20 00 8 00 10 00 6 00 10 00 6 00 6 00 6 CO 8 00 10 00 8 00 8 00 10 00 8 00 15 00 10 00 5 00 600 B CO 8 00 6 00 10 00 3 00 10 00 10 00 12 00 6 00 10 00 15 00 4 00 HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 1076 The American Florist. Mar. J/, SEASONABLE STOCK FOR SPRING PLANTING. CLEMATIS, lars<" llowprinir. .Ta'-kinunni, purpln; Superba. grand improverai-nt ou Jackmaimi; Grand Ducbess. splendid wJiite; Marvel, snow white; Mrae. Andre, red; Raraona, lavender: Gen. Grant, rrimson: Henryi, lar^e white: Star of India, purple, red bared; Gypsy, maroon; Duke of Norfolk, blue; Countess of Lovelace, double laven- der; Princess, blue and white; Duchess of Edin- l>urjjh, double white; Kerniesina, red; Mme. IJ. Veillard, pink; Gen. Wolseley, lavender and red; Belle of Woking, beautiful double blush, 30c each; $3.00 per dozen; J20.00 per 100. 25 at 100 rates, all strong growing plants. H P, ROSES. Own roots, strong, 2-year dor- mant pl.-ints in 10 li':idi*'g kinds, $1.50 per dozen; $10.00 per 100. H. I', strong 2-ye.-ir of above grown in 4-ineh pots for lat'T planting. $1.50 per doz.; $12.00 per 100. Young plants for planting out, $4.00 per 100; »3t).00 per 1000 A flne stock of Crimson and Yellow Ramblers, $1.60 per dozen. Mo thly roses fr m 4-in. pots, 20 kinds including Malmaison, .Vgrippinu, etc., $1.00 per dozen; $8.0n per 100. PAEON EIS, herbaceous, in 10 best market sorts named, all double in distinet colors from pure white to crimson, $1.50 per dozen; $10.00 per 100; all while. $15.00 l>er 100. DOWNING GOOSEBERRIES th.' best proved mar- ket sort, 10 tons of niiit sold from my own grounds last season, strong 2-vear. $2.50 jier 100; $20.00 per i.«jj. p 4 B411ER, Bloominoton. III. 5000 EACH OF THE FOLLOWING! DAHLIAS, whole roots, line assort- ment. 160,00 per 100. ■ WICHURIANA Roses, I and 2 vrs., $50.00 and $75.00 per 1000. ROSA MULTIFLORA JAPONICA. 2 and 3 ars. *S0.00 and .$75.00 per 1000. ROSA RUGOSA, 3 to -i-ft., at $2.50 per 1000 HALLS HONEYSUCKLE, strong, $60 00 per 1000. CLEMATIS PANICULATA, pot grown, .*60.00 per 1000; 2 vrs.. Meld grown, $90.00 per 1000. New Trade List Now Ready. The WM. n, MOON €0., Morrlsvllle, Pa. Plfa se mentjOTi the A mertcan Florist when zut urrtg. SUGAR MAPLES. Per 100 Per 1000 Bugar Maples, norsory grown, trans- planted, good trees. 7 to 9 ft $10. 00 4to6ft 4.00 $30.00 aboutStt 3.00 2000 Soft Maple Seedlings, nur gr. 2 to 4 ft.. .75 4.00 Hemerocallls Flava (Lemon Lily) 3.00 Thunbergll. late, flne D.OO White AmarylllsasmeneCalathloumlstr. 10 00 Madeira Vine, No 1 1.60 • No,3 1-00 •• No,3 60 |y Packing trees at cost. Cash please. E. Y. TEAS, Greens Fork. Ind. Cilmson VerschatTeltll and Golden Queen, K 00 ner 1000, 76c per lUO; 2-ln, pots, $1.50 per lUO. Coieos In variety, »6 per 1000, tiOo per 100; 2-ln. pots $1 ffi 100. ACERATUM. Blue and White, 75c per 100; \H In., II.*) per RIO. Wnoess Pauline, $1 00 per 100; l*i-ln. pots. *1. 00 per 1(0. GIANT ALYSbUM, $100 per 100. SALVIA, Spiendensand Bedman, $1.25 per 100; 2-ln. HELIOTROPE, 8 varieties, named, $1.00 per 100; IM In. pot t\ ■% per 100. CU PHE A iClgar Plant), $1.00 per 100. FUCHSIAS ^1.50 per 100. 2«-lnjpots, K 50 per 100. FEVERFEW. $1.60 per 100; «12.00 per M.; 2-ln. pot. vtiic AS,'«1 26 per 100; 4.1n. pots, $8 OO per 100, no.OO per M Hne plants. The above are rooted cuttings, except when noted. CASH MUST ACCOMPANY ALL ORDKB8. J. E. f ELTHOUSEN, Schenectady, N. Y. R. C. CARNATIONS, Closing Out Prices. Per 10(1 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson $12.00 Olyrapia 12.00 Genevieve Lord 9.00 .John Young 1.00 White Cloud 2.00 Mrs. G. Bradt 3.00 Gold Nugget 2.00 .\rg,v le 75 .\rmazindy 75 Per 100 Flora Hill 1.00 America 3.00 Melba 2 00 Glacier 2 50 Maud Adams ' 2.00 Em press 75 Psyche 75 Mary Wood 3.00 Morning Glory 6.00 UNROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. P.-r 100 G. H. Crane 2.00 Glacier 1 .50 Mrs. G. Bradt 1 50 ^Melba 1.60 Gold Nugget 1.00 Per 100 Flora Hill 50 Marv Wood, flne 1.50 WhiteCloud 1.00 .\merica 1 .75 ABOVE UNROOTEO CUTTINGS PREPAID BY MAIL. PUNTS, All Good Stock. Per 100 Begonias, flowering, named, 12 var.. .2J4-in. 1.50 Forget-Me-Xot, winter flowering " 1.50 Iresines. r».'d and yellow " 1 .50 Mesembryantheraum, basket plant. .. ■' 1.50 California Moss " " " 1.50 Lobelia, blue bloom. " " *' 1.50 Feverfew, Little Gem and yellow foli. " 1.50 Cigar Plant " 1.50 Abutilons, mixed ** 1.50 Roses, Bride, Bridesmaid and Pearl, ** 2.00 Salvia Clara Bedraan " 1.50 Per 100 Geranium De Roo Mitting 2i4-iuch. . .$ 7.00 Double Snow Drop .... - ... 7 00 New Yellow Baby Primrose in bloom. 2!4-in. 7.00 Geranium Mme. "Salleroi 2^4 inch... 2.00 " named, our selection only, 2J^-iQ. 2.00 Coleus, named. 2,%-\n 1.50 Petunias, double mixed, 2^-in 2.00 3-in 3.00 Primula Obconica in bloom, SVi-inch 3.00 Chinese " " 2.50 21^-inch 1.00 from flats 50 THE MORRIS FLORAL CO., Morris. III. IUBIfP § CIIIC CTnnif *^' l'<-ars, Apples, Cherrn-.s, Quinces, Peaches. nilffC A rinC OlUUn Plums, many in bearing sizes; 20 000 Shade Ir.'e^. all kiu.l> and siz'--; .5*10 Lindens. 10 to 16 feet; 300 Golden Oaks, 8 to 16 feet; 15 000 Evergreens, 'Z lo 10 feet; 10 000 Shrubs, 2 to 5 feet; 30,000 California Privet, 2 to 4 feet; :i000 Colorado Blue Spruce 2 to 4 feet; 3000 Arbor Vita^ Trees. 2 to 7 feet; 10,000 Hardy Roses. Crimson, Yellow and White Rarabk-rs s strong, own roots; 12(.>0 Purple Bec^h, 4 to 9 ft-et; X strong. Grape Vines, Asparagus, Rhododendrons. Azaleas, 2 to 3 and 4 feet. Florists, Landscape Architects, Superintendents of Parks, or any others w:inting stock should call on me or write. Clematis, STEPHEN CRANE, Prop'ietor Nofich Nurseriet. Norwich. Conn. 10,000 Common Double Pink Paeonies per M., $20.00 5,000 Herbaceous Paeony Humeii " 40.00 10,000 Hemerocallis Fulva " 20.00 10,000 German Iris, Named Varieties " 15.00 ELLIOTT NURSERIES, Diamond Market. Pittsburg, Pa. MAPLES aU PRICE I ^ Norway, Sugar and other Maples, Oaks, Oriental Planes, etc. Japanese I and other Rare Evergreen Trees ^,^ 10 acres in orchard: straight, handsome Nur- sery grown Trees. 5 ta Sleet. (;has B. HORN 'R & SON, Mount Holly, Burlington Co.,N. J. SILVEK OR SOFT. Per 10 Per lOO '.ito 10 feet, \H loch diameter »l.nO....S16 00 10 to 12 feet, IM to minch diameter 1 OO ... 7,50 12to 14 feet. Ikito 1?1 ■■ •• 150. ...10. 00 Other B'zeB up to r> inches Prices or Catalogue mailed free. NEW SHEILRARK Hickory Nut. " HORNOR'S SPECIAL, IRISH AND SWEDISH Juniperus 6 to 9 inelies, transpUnted $ 5.iHi 6 to 12 12 to 15 15 to 18 18 to 24 24 to 30 30 to 36 7.1X1 8 (Kl U) 0(1 I3.tXI 15.00 llHXl $40.1X1 50 (XI t!(IO0 75.00 15 to ISSavin .lunlpers 6.00 Rooted Cuttings ready May 20 Roses, cican, healthy'plants from 2-inch pots. Prices and samples to buyers on application. Am. Beauty. Gold- n Gate, Nipht^tos, Perlo, Sun- set, Bridesmaid, La France. .Vlbany. Wootton and Ti'stoiit. One year old dormant pot grown Woot- ton. $5.(X) per too. Isniene Calathinum, white sum- mer bloorains Amaryllis, stronfj bulbs, flraf size, $12.5(1 per 100; second size, $1(1.00 per 100. JOSEPH HEINL, Jacksonville. III. NEW MARGUERITE ''r^'^.!;'!'" A cross betwt'en thf yellow and white, is a con- stunt bloomtr, ll-nvers four to five inches in diameter, fine for cut ilowers. will keep lor two weeks after beinfj; cut. Center half yellow, outer half pure white. Makes a fine pot plant. Will send frei- by mail 12 plants for $1.25; 6 plants 75c. Order now if you want it. S. LENTON, Long Beach, Cal. DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA, PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HERMINE, from 2yi-ia. pots. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our SPECIALTY. Send lor price list. Norwood Nurseries, Rea Brothers. NORWOOD, MASS. AmpelODsis Veilchii 2 yr. strong Per 100 $ 7.00 Clematis Jaclsis Vi-itrlni. -J and 3 years, field ^rown. 10 *0 SO »r. IKl *r>() IK) I yi'ar IfO 30 fSi .T 00 4.T OO X size 1 00 . 50 \\m 35 00 XX size I :.>5 PRIVET, in Ail Sizes. 10 X size %\ '.in XX size 3 0(1 A iii|>el(>pHlH \'4'itchll No. I No. 2 No. 3 187,000 CALIFORNIA lull lUOO 10 to \h Inches *l ho %\-i m l5tol8 •' 2 00 18 00 into 24 " 2.50 22 50 2 to 3 feet 3 .50 30 00 mil ■tio oil 15 00 100 ■K 01) 8 00 il 00 Caliloriila I'l-ivct, Calilornia I*rivi-I. 100 2 to 3 feet, heavy it4 00 3 to 3'/i feet 4 50 3 to 4 feet, heavy 5 50 101)1) *x() 00 KiOO *I5 00 75 00 85 00 1000 35 00 40 00 50 00 lOulalia Cracillinia, per 1000 Ifl5 00 Kulalia ;^ebrina, pir 1000 30 00 Per 100 lOOOSpireas. asiorted. 2 to 3 feet 30 00 Daphne ('neorum 12 00 .500 Althcas. single X line 5 00 BARGAINS, perioo Yucca I''iIaiiieuLu.sa If5 00 Crataegus Oxycantha — Single White Thorn, 2 to 3 ft.: 3 to 4 ft.: 5 to 6 ft.; and 6 to 8 ft I50oto*15 00 3000 Francois Level Rose, No. 1,2 to 3 ft. own roots 7 00 Francois Level, second size, own roots 5 00 Per 1(.() Felicite Pi^i-petue, 2 to 3 feet 6 On Paeonips, Paul Neyron. very large pink. . 5 00 Paeonias. .50 named varieties 10 00 15 varieties of HeUItrowo Phlox 5 09 Phlox Subulala. XX tine H 00 Iris, blue and white 2 Oj ROSES. In ;i ami 4 Inch pots, ^I.2i) pi'i- III; SIIUHI per lOU. i.5 Alfred Culointj 250 Aune tie DIesl)ach 150 Bulthnnrc Belle 175 Baron do Boustettin 50 Beaute Inconstant 95 Climbing White Pet 150 Clio 125 Clothlldc s.iiipert 225 Cociiictic dc-s .Kips 80 CoiiiHltc dc8 Blanches 45 l.loiintii's C. de Chahrllllniil IlllHI Crfiiisnn Kaniblcr ItK) 1)111 hc-.s of .\lbany 75 Etoili- de Lyon 175 Empress of China 5»* Fellcltc Perpotuc 25O.O0O Roses in 2-inch Pots. Send List of Varieties Wanted. HID KIslKM- H CS 7U0 Francois Levct 2IX) Gen. .Jacqueminot 40 Gen. Uolit. E. Lcc .50 Gen. Pcrnct 50 Glorie de I'olvalitha 40 Henry Martin 70 .John Hoppci- 45 .lulcs Mar^ottlli 175 La France 48 La Reliie 95 Mad. Abel Chatcuav 135 ■' Canillne Tcslout 45 '* Francis Kl'ueger 40 " Cecil Bruuner 75 *■ Gabriel LulKct 25 •* Massou 40 ■' dc Watteville IIICH) Magna Ghana 1(«) Maniaii Coebet .■^5 MiUida's Triuiiipb SO Marchioness of Lome i;)5 Marechal NIel 1.50 Marie Gulllot 51) Marie Rady ii5 Marion DIngee 75 Marshall P. Wilder 151) Mary Washington 411 Mignonette 1)1) Moselle 50 Mrs. Degraw 75 Mrs. .lohn Laing 1.30 Mrs. Lovett 225 Nlphetos 40 Papa Goutlei- 50 Parquette 825 Paul Xeyroii 50 Pcrle dcs Blanches 200 Pcrledes.lardlns 25 Pink Dally 2:« Pink Kambler I5II PlnkSoupert 1211 Prairie Queen 145 Prince Canillle ile Kolii 75 Princess ,\delaldc .'(II tjiu-en's Scarlet 50 PalnlMiw -Vlll l;(.>a Laevigata IIHI Kilssrll's Cottage 7.'> Si'veii >!Sters til) .Snow tlake 115 Souv.dii Pi-es. Carnol 75 Souv. de Wootton 75 Tennessee Belle 40 The Queen .51) I'nhcrsal Favorllr 2.50 I'lrich Brnnner 190 Vlck's Caprice 61) Victor Verdler 75 5VlcI)uarlaua Caryopteris Mastaen-nthus, Clethra Alntfolia : Per 100. , 2feet, strong field grovv'n $ 9 00 18 inches to 3 feet 7 00 ! to 3 feet 5 00 3 to 4 feet 7 00 Deutzia crenata and Pride of Rochester 2 to 3 feet 5 00 3 to 4 feet 6 00 Hydrangea P. G. 8 to 10 inches 1 year. Per 1,000 $18.00 2 00 18 inches to 2 feet 7 00 2 to 3 feet 9 OO 3 to 4 feel 15 00 .lasmine, white and yellow. 18 inches to 2 feet 5 00 *' " " strong..... 7 00 Maple, Norway. X straight, fine for transplanting 6 to 8 feet 7 50 Per 10. Maple. Japiiii Acer Japonicum Atropurpurcum 12 to 18 inches *2 50 •' ■• 18 to 24 " ... 3 00 ■■ •■ 2 to 2'4 feet.... 6 50 ■' ■• 2 10 2!/. •■ light 3 .50 " Uissectum 12 to 18 inches 2.50 18 to 24 " 4 10 ■• " 2to2'/i feet 7 00 Polymorphum2 toSfett light.. 100 Sanguineum 12to ISinohes 2 50 Magnolia Glauca. 3 to 4 feet 4 00 Hypoleuca. I i to 18 inches 3 00 IH to2 feet ..-. 5 00 Parviflora. 12 to 18 inches 4 00 l'/jto2feet 5 00 Purpurea. 3 feet heavy 3 50 ■I ■' •• 4 50 Stellata. 1 to IS^ feet 3 50 lHto2 '• bushy 6 00 " Soulangeana. All sizes priced on application. Bignonia radicans, strong 5 00 Matrimony vine strong 7 00 Virginia Creeper (Ampelopsls Quinquefolia) two years strong *45.00 per 1,000 5 00 goodplants, $30.00 per 1,000 4 00 .".5 Willie .Manian Coebet til White Pet 11)11 White Kambler liHi White La France 111) White Perle .50 W. X. Cranston 70 other varieties In small (luauli- ties In 3 and 4 Inch pots. %\.m per 10; $15 per 100. IDO Champion of Uie World iWI I'hilirs .Jewel 1511 clInilihiK Meteor 14(1 Hall.i\ve-cu IKii Highland Mary 270 Kalscrin .\ugusta \'ietiirla ISO Mrs. Rolit. (Jarret 10 100 1000 1 .50 15 00 1 .50 12 00 3 50 30 00 3 50 2 25 18 00 2 00 15 00 20 00 35 00 30 00 Wistaria white. 3 years. 2 ■■ purple 2 " 15 inches Tree Paeonias, 50 varieties, strong plants YOUNC STOCK FOR TRANSPLANTING. Ampelopsis yuinquefolia (Virginia creeper.) Strong. Veitchii. 1 year Ash. Mountain, 2 to 3 feet Bambusa Me take !...".'.'.'..".'.'.'.". Reech. English. 3 years, transplanted ...... ....!!!! Purple leaf. 3 years t)-aasplanted, 2 to3 feet... Berberis Aquifolia. 6 to 10 inches Darwinii. 2 years Nana. 3 years transplanted Purpurea. 10tol2inches 12 to 18 •■ Thunbergii. 10 to 15 in. 2 years transplanted. Bignonia Radicans. 2 years Calycanthus. 10 to 12 inches transplanted Catalpa .Speciosa. 2 years, transplanted Clematis Paniculata. Pot plants strong Cornus SiUerica. Bright red wood). 3 yrs. 15 to 20 in . Corylus Purpurea (Purple Filbert). 2 yrs. 12 to 18 " . Cydonia Japonlca. 2 years, transplanted $0 30 35 Per IIH). »2 00 1 00 3 35 5 00 1 60 8 00 1 35 3 00 2 50 1 50 2 00 3 00 3 00 1 ,50 2f0 4 00 2 00 4 00 2 00 10 00 8 00 5 00 40 00 Per 101 in. S15 00 8 00 20 00 10 00 12 00 20 00 20 00 13 00 15 00 25 00 15 00 18 00 16 00 35 00 16 00 Deutzia Crenata, ft. pi. 2 years transplanted Pride of RocL ester, 12 to 14 inches " Waterer Ela^agnns Longipes. 2 yeai-s Forsythia Suspensa, Fortuneit, Viridissima. 1 to2 teet Fringe, Purple. 2 years, transplanted Honeysuckle, Climbing. Belgica. Brachypoda, Golden Halleana. 2 years transplanted " Climbing. Punica, Semperflorens, Semp- ervirens. Sinensis. Verna. 2 years, transplanted Horse Chestnut 3 to 4 feet Hydrangea. P. G. 8 to 10 inches. 1 year Jasmine. White and yellow flowering. 12 to 18 inches. Kerria Japonlca. 2 years, transplanted Variegala, 3 years, transplanted Laburnum. 2 years, transplanted Larch. European. 3 years, transplanted, 12 to 18 in Magnolia, Hypoleuca. 12 to 18 inches 3 on Parviflora. . 12 to 18 inches 4 00 Stellata 12 to 18 inches 3 50 Watsonii. 12 to 18 inches 4 00 Mahonia Aquifolia. 8 to 13 inches Oak, Pin. 3 years " 3 years, transplanted " Turkey. 2 years, transplanted Pseunias. Tree, good, 25 varieties 4 00 Paulownia, Imperalis. 2 years, transplanted Philadelphus Coronarius. 10 to 14 inches, transplanted Grandiflorus, 12 to 18 inches, transplanted Plane. Oriental (Sycamore). lVsto3feet Privet, California. 1 year, 12 to 15 inches 15tol8 " Ribes, Aureum (Yellow Fl. Currant). I to 2 feet, 3 years, transplanted 2 00 16 00 Sanguineum (Red Fl. Currant). 2 ,vears, trans- planted 2 50 Sanguineum (Red Fl. Currant). 2 to 3 feet 4 00 Splra;a, Anthony Waterer. 2years 3 00 " Biliardii. Biiinalda, Callosa Alba and Rosea Reevesii, Thunbergii 175 Priinifolia and V^an Houttei. 2 years, transplanted 1 75 Symphoricarpus Alba and Rubra. 1 to 2 feet 3 00 \'iburnum, L mtana. 2 years 3 00 epulis Sterilis. 3 years, strong 2.50 Plicatum. 8 to lOinches, out of pots, dormant 5 00 Vinca Minor 1 .lO YOUNC EVERGREENS FOR TRANSPLANTING. : 00 3 on 5 on 2 00 3 00 3 00 3 00 I .50 1 50 1 75 2 00 2 50 3 .50 5 no 1 5n 1 50 3 00 1 .50 2 00 18 00 38 OO 18 00 35 00 15 00 18 00 10 00 13 on 15 00 15 00 25 00 18 00 14 00 15 00 35 00 12 00 15 OO Arbor Vita?. American. 4 yrs., transplanted, 12 to 18 ins. ij'l 50 '■ Geo. Pcabody (Golden). 6 to 10 inches 6 00 Hemlock Spruce. (A. Canadensis) 3 yrs., transplanted 6 to 10 inches 2 00 Pine, Austrian, 2 years, transplanted, 6 to 10 inclies — 1 ,50 '• 4 ■• •• 8 to 14 •■ .... 2 00 ■■ ExceLsa 2 ■• " 10 to 13 '• .... 2 00 Mugho 3 " '■ 5 lo 6 " I 50 " Scotch 2 ■• ■' 10 to 12 " .... 1 00 3 •■ ■• 12 to 18 •• .... 3 00 Swiss Stone, 2 years, transplanted 4 00 " White. 3 years, transplanted, 10 to 15 inches 175 Spruce, Norway, 3 years, transplanted, 8 to 12 inches.. 1 50 4 ■' ■■ 13 to 15 " 2 50 White 3 " ■• 10 to 12 •' .. 2 25 Yew, English, 2 " " 10 to 14 " .. 50 4 00 Tree Box, 6 to 10 inches, X fine 2 00 22 00 36 00 35 (X) 15 00 15 00 18 00 15 00 30 00 in 00 12 on J13 00 ,55 on 15 00 10 00 15 00 15 on 13 00 10 00 15 00 13 no 10 00 20 00 18 00 10 00 15 00 Send for our Wholesale Catalogue, The Elizabeth Nursery Co., ELIZABETH, N. J. 1078 The American Florist. Mar. iA i DAHLIA ROOTS. I f -^ y Field Crown, in Perfect Con- ^ dition and True to Narr.e. ^ I -^ y Black Prini'c, Bioomfeather, Oalilm m ClitTord W. Bruton, Cnliimbia, J)iind\ z' y Donald Beaton. Dr. Harry Freeman, Eli l- ^ trk', Emperor. Fanny Purcliase. F» rn- ^ ^ leavt'd Beauty, (iloriosa. Golden Gem 'J ^ HoDora, John Braeg, Keynereith, Kins of / ^ Cactus. Maid of Kent. Marquadt, Mai h- ^ less. Oban, Red and Black, Wni. .\e:ne\\ / 'p' Wiltsliirc Lass. $5.00 per 100. lilai cli ^ Keith, Friiijj.d Electric (Jilt Edge. (J. ildeu / %* Age. Golden Bedder Grand Dube AlexN. T.,lt ^ tie Fred. Little KIHeman. Madge Wlldtlre / .S MlBB Dodd. MiBB Mae LomaB. Mrs. Danle'B . " ^ Mrs. nexter, Mrs HawfelnB, Mr^ A. Peart / %. Nymphaea. Patrick Uenrv, Snow tlad 'f/. Wacht-am-Rheln, *6 per 100 Slnale Dihl . UWo, VIOLET RUNNERS. S-Lirpli^s Stooli. Per 100 axXl Luxonne |L0O 2000 California, 40 KKKi Princess of Wales 1.80 1000 Lady H. Campbell 75 KKKI New La France 8.00 GEO. E. FELCH, Ayer, Mass. The only Violet worth growing I^IillVOISSsiS OF^ -WAIVES. Fine clumps can b'l divided Into 10 to 12 plants Clumps. $0 00 per 100; $40 OO per lOOO COWAN BROS. A CO., Terre Haute. Ind. Tn Qprliirp Stnrk '--'""» "ustria :ind lU HCUUIjC OlUl^n. clirvsanlhi'mum Lilian E. Binl, S:;.iKI per KHI. Violets,! 'alifornia and I'lr- sian, per 100, $1.50. BEACH NURSERY. 2310 Ive Q, Galveston, Texss ^ee'ct'ros'.!.''j&^^ for Catalogue Purposes, WE have a large assortment of strictly high-class halftones of which we can supply electros suitable for catalogue illustration. If you need anything in this way, state your re- quirements and v/e will submit proofs of the illustrations in stock Price tor cash only 15 cents per square inch. ♦ THE AMERICAN ELORIST CO.. ♦ ^ 324 Dearborn St.. CHICAGO, j ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ SWEET PEA BURPEE'S "Earliesi of All." M' had bt'iore Feiiruary or Jlarcli. Per oz., lU els.; h^ Durpee's "Blue List." s Notwithstanding their dw.-irf habit and n<'al. slrnder foliaire, tb»' plants are of ^■igorous growth and rome into bloom always ten days to two weeks in advance of the Extra Farly Blanche Eerry, which has bef-n heretofore a week ahead oT all other varieties. Growing only twu feet in height, the plants do not require the support of brush or trellis. As an illustration of its extremely early-flowering habit, we \\'0uld state that now (Oct. I5lh) we have plants in fine bloom from seed gathfed from our string planting and sown during the latter part of August. A constant succession of bloom may be had from June until November by inakino; sowings about one month apart. Its extremely early flowering habit makes it most satisfactory for the Southern States, as it may be easily had in full bloom before the hot summer weather. The flowers are as large as those of the regular strains of Blanche Ferry., and have long, stout stems, making them entirely satisfactory for cutting; they are borne in close clusters of three, all facing one way. 1'he standards are a bright, rich pink, while the wings are nearly pure w,hite. Burpee's "Earliest op All" is not only the earliest to bloom in open ground, but is also the most desirable for forcing under gloss Jor u'inter cut flowers. The dwarf habit of this variety renders it much more easily grown on the benches, admits of closer planting, and from seed sown during the latter partfjf August blooms may be cut during the holidays. — while with the taller varieties no blooms could be had before February or March. Per oz., 10 cts.; \^ lb., 30 cts.; per lb., $1.00. Our ^^holesale Price List of Seeds in Larger Quantities is mailed free on ap- lication to GaRDLMRS and FLORISTS. IF YOU PLANT FOR PROFIT you .should write at one*- for this Wholesale List. BUT we cannot send it to private planters, even if requested to do so. j^'The prices quoted in Tue Fabm Annual are as low as we can afford on Retail Orders. Market Gardeners. Canning Establishments and Florists requiring larL"^*' quantities of si-eds are entitled to lower prices wherever possible. AMFIA/ FFATIIDF in Burpee's "BLUE • 1ST" that will be of special interest to growers who liLTf IL/^IUHL Plant for Profit, is the "plain talks" we give, at the head of every depart- ment, ;is to just the best varieties f"r different purposes. W. flTLEE BURfEE & 60.. Producers of only THE BEST burpee Building, SEEDS THAT GROW. PHILADELPHIA, PA. When writing please mention American Florist. ROMAN HYACINTHS. Narcissus, Paper White and Qrandiflora. Trumpet Major. True Freesia Refracta Alba, and all other bulbs for forcing. One of the largest houses in Europe for Bulbs and Immortelles in all colors, at wholesale only. The best prices can be obtained by writing K. ROCHE, OLLIOULES. VAR. FRANCE. i^ssessss^ssss^sssssss^cas^ 3ggggggg8gg«iEjgg??gS8gggggg^gegegg?; Primula Sinensis Nmbriata BULL'S CHOICE STRMNS--"THE BEST." Mr. William Bull has much pleasure in offering his well known strains of Chinese Prim- ulas, better than wliich it is impossible to obtain. Snowdon. (new) the best white known, $7.00 per dozen packets. (85c each, ictail). Countess (new) lovely blush pink. $ii.00 per dozen packets, (tWc each, retail). B ushing Beauty, (new) beauiilul double rose flowers. $7.00 per dozen packets, (85c i-ach, retail). Imperial Blue, a j;rand color $.5.00 per dozen packets. (60c each, retail). Fuigens, crimson carmine, t.'i.OO per dozen packets. (60c each, retail). Premier Mixture a superb mixture. |18.5(i per oz.. $5.00 per dozen packets, (60c each, retail). And many other new and beautiful varieties. Write for list of choice Flower Seeds to New WILLIAM BULL F. L. S. Plant and Seed Merchant. 536 KINO'S ROAD. CHELSEA, LONDON S. W., ENGLAND. Please mention the American Florist to our advertisers. /goo. The American Florist. 1079 REGONIA Gloire de Lorraine^^ ^■^ WE ARE NOW BOOKING ORDERS FOR MAY FIRST DELIVERY FOR FINE STRONG PLANTS FROM TWO-INCH POTS, WHICH CAN BE GROWN INTO HANDSOME SPECIMENS (AS SHOWN IN CUT), IN SIX-INCH ^POTS, IN FULL BLOOM FOR CHRISTMAS SALES. j» ^ PRICE, $2,50 PER DOZEN ^ $17.50 PER HUNDRED .BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE Specimen Christmas Plant from which Our Stock is Propagated. This is one of tlie most strikiDg plants that has been introduced for many years. The habit of the plant is compact and dwarf, making handsome spec- imens 14 inches in heiglit and breadth. Its chief attraction is its extreme fioriferousne?s, the entire upper part of the plant bein? literally covered with its brilliant clear pink flowers to such an extent that the foliage is usually hidden. It has been trrown extensively around Boston, New York and Philadelphia, and brought in in splendid shape for Cliristnias sales, and the entire stock grown was snlil at prices rangiue from $2.50 to $4.00 each, \viiol<^sale, the same plants retailing at fr<'m $5.00 to $10.00 each. It promises to be more extensively 1,'rown than ever for that purpose and is undoubt- edly one of the most useful Christmas plaLts now in existence. Owing to the strong demand, all our April stock is now sold. Orders must be sent in early in order to secure stock for May delivery. We have one of the finest and largest stocks of this rare Begonia and will endeavor to fill all orders in rotation as received. CARNATIONS. Select rooted cuttings, ready for prompt shipment. Maceo. G.H.Crane, Morning Glory ; $6!00 per 100, $50.00 per 1,000. Gomez, Melba, Bradt; $5.00 per 100, $40.00 per 1,000. White Cloud; $4.00 per 100, .$30.00 per 1,000. Mrs. .Tames Dean, New York; $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1,000. Scott. McGowan: $1.50 per 100, $12.00 per 1,000. Ethel Crocker; $10.00 per 100. $75.00 per 1,000. Olympia, from soil or pots; $12.00 per 100. Genevieve Lord, from soil or pots; $10.00 per 100, $75.00 per 1,000. DAHLIAS. Fine, strong roofs; selected vari- eties. $1.00 per dozen, $6.00 per JOO, $50.00 per 1,000. 250 in assortment at 1,000 rate. Aurora, Frank Smith, A. D. Livoni, Yellow Bird, Arabella, Ruby t^ueen, Mrs. E. C. Munroe, Apple Blossoms, Purity. Snow, Beauty, Henry Patrick. Catherine, Mary D. Hallock, Queen Victoria, Fancy Purchase, John Elitch and others. PELARGONIUMS. Fine, strong three-inch plants in bud. $J.25 per dozen, $8.00 per 100. Marquis of Salisbury, Wm. Smitii, H. M. Stan- ley, Marie Mallet, Sandiford's Surprise. Victor. The Bride. Fred Dorner, Mrs. Bradshaw, Edward Perkins, Mrs. Layal, Mme. Thibaut, Dorothy and Comtesse. GERANIUMS. Fine, extra strong 2Jfinch plants ready^now. $1.25 per dozen, $10.00 per 100. Paul Barre, Kleber, Prediction, Mme. Goyeux, Hubert Charron, Dryden, Emanuel Arene and Henri de Parville. GERANIUM NOVELTIES. 35 cents each, $3.50 per dozen. Richelieu, Poiischkine, De La Vigue, Fraicheur, Andrew Lang, Cerise, Malgache, M. H.iTilmant, J. B. Varroue, M. Canovas. villeand Jean Rennan at 75 cents each. Also Pasteur, Grand- CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Strong plants, ready now. Mr«. H. Robinson, Glory of Pacific, NautiDeau. Arliiie, Eureka. Mrs. R. Mc Arthur, Mrs. O. P. Bassett, Midge, Mrs. H. Weeks, Oufto, iJose Owen and Yellow Monarch ; 50 cents" per dozen. $3.00 per 100. Geo. S. Kalb and October Sunshine ; 75 cents per dozen, $4.00 per 100. lello-w Mme. Larnot, Harry A. Parr, Mavourneen. Silver Wedding, Admiral Dewey, Pride, Willowbrook, Mrs. F. L. Button; 75 cents per dozen, $5.00 per 100. KING OF YELLOWS. Fine deep yellow. Bonnaffon form. $2.50 per dozen, $15.00 per 100. RUSSELIAS. Elegantissima and Multiflora. Splendid vase plant*, fine, strong three-inch stock; $1.00 per dozen. $8.0U per 100. Baby Primrose, strong two-inch ; $5.00 per 100. Acalypha Sanderi, strong three-inrh; $1.25 per dozen, $10.00 per 100. Browallia Gigantea, strong 2;<-inch ; $5.00 per 100. Asparagus bprengeni. strong two-inch; $4.00 per 100. Tropaeolum Phoebe, extra strong, three-inch, full bloom; $1.00 per dozen. THE COTTAGE GARDENS C. W. WARD, Manager QUEENS, LONG ISLAND 1080 The American Florist. Mar. 31, FOR EASTER (,5* f^^ ^* Hardy Cut Ferns Galax Leaves Leucothoe Sprays Palm Leaves Wild Smilax Laurel Roping Etc. Etc. Write for Prices to H. E. HARTFORD, 17 Chapman Place, BOSTOM, MASS. Please mention the Amey ican Flomt -when ic* itin_g. m m ROEMER'S Superb Prize Pansies The finest strain of Pansies in the World INTRODUCER AND GROWER OF ALL THE LEADING NOVELTIES. His-'hest Award Inter. Exhibition at Ham- burg, 1897. Catalogue free on application. Fred. Roemer, Seed Grower. QUEDLINBURG. GERMANY. Primula Sinensis, Rolker's large- flowering, '4 oz. $3.50; packet 2oc.: best English mixture, packet 50c. Cineraria hybr. grandifl., choicest English, packet 50c. Cyclamen splendens grandifl., 500 seeds $2 50; separate colors, 100 seeds 60c.; best English mixture, packet $1.00. Asparagus Spren- gerii. 1000 seeds $6.50; 100 seeds 75c. Pansy, Rolker's Giants, 3^ oz. $1.25; packet 35c.; Trimardeau, H oz. 75c.; packet 2oc. Other seeds see genera! Trnrm of this valuabk* IlnwrinK plHiit for Christmas. Rooted cuttings $.^00 per 100 Plants in 2-in. pots. . S.OO per lOO EDWIN LONSDALE, "-■ °tf^fbXl?' '"^ Monej' Order office samel WYNDMOOR, as heretofore. Chestnut ,, , (^ o« HiM (St». H.> Phila.Pa | Montgomery Co . PA. Now Ready-New Pink Chrysanthemum MISS FLORENCE E. DENZER Certificetea by the C. S. A. Dec. 21st, 1899. The latest Muui. BlnomB for Phrlstmas. See cut In Florists' Review of Dec 21, ISIW Booted Cuitlnsts, 18 00 per 100; from 3M-ln. pots, $10 00 per 100 ANT. C. ZVOLANEK. ^TElPHolgJirNt ^ '• 2W-ln. fine, strong plants, ready to cut cuttings from ; $1.50 per 100. Fine selected Rooted Cuttings, 80 ct3. per 100. 0. WINTERICH, Defiance, 0. BgggSggggggggggSggggggggggggggggggggggggggeei^ggge? Special Bargains for Easter Sales. inch pots, 6 H inch pdts, 6 to 7 " 6 inch pots, 7 " 5 inch pots, 5 leaves, 30 6 inch pots, 6 6 inch pots, 6 KENTIA BELINOREANA. 5 inch pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 18 inches high per dozen .5 inch pots, 5 to 6 " 22 to 34 •■ " ■ - 24 " 28 to 36 ■■ strong, 30 to 36 inches high " KENTIA FORSTERIANA. inches high per dozen 24to30 " strong, 32 to 36 inches high LATANIA BORBONICA. 3 inch pots, strong stocky plants per dozen 4 inch pots, strong stocky plants " 6 inch pots, strong stocky plants PANDANUS VEITCHII, Fine Stock. 7 inch pots, 20 inches high each 7 inch pots, 24 inches high each PANDANUS UTILIS. 4 inch pots, strong plants [)er dozen ARAUCARIA EXCELSA. 36 inches high, 5 to 6 whorls each 48 inches high, 7 to 8 whorls each ARAUCARIA COMPACTA. 14 to 16 inches high, 4 whorls each FICUS ELASTICA, ('i'u66e/-/>/anO 14 inches high, fine stock per dozen 18 inches high, fine stock " 24 inches high, tine stock JAPANESE FERN BALLS in full leaf • $ 9.00 12.00 1.5.00 18.00 24.00 % 9.00 12.110 18.00 $ 1.00 2.50 9.00 $ 2.00 2.60 i.OO 1 3.00 4.(10 4.00 6.00 9 00 7.50 84 & 86 RANDOLPH STREET. CHICAGO. '* '^^i^Vi'^^1 VAUGHANS' SEED STORE, ^ GREENHOUSES. WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL. ^ Pfitzer's Standard Collections of Gannas The finest varieties in the World. High Class NOVELTIES for 1900 now ready. ^•2 ; SPECIALTIES: Tuberous Rooted Begonias, Gladioli, Montbretias, Tritomas, etc., embracing all the best varielies in existence. SPLENDID NOVELTIES in all the above Specialties of my own raising for 1900. PANSY SEED saved from my own unsur- passed strain. All seeds, bulbs and plants carefully packed to all parts of the world. Fully illustrated catalogue for I9C0 post free on application to WILHELM PFITZER Nurseryman and Seedsman, Novelty Grower, STUTTGART, GERMANY. teir Visitors to the PARIS EXHIBITION are respectfully invited to make inspection of my strains; careful attendance assured. When wrltlnK mention the American Florist New Chrysanthemums for 1900. Rnnita Beautiful Jeep orance. a bold, handsome (lower with good stem and foliage. 50c """"•" each, $4.,50 per doz., $30.00 per 100. Piilnli(> The best anemone ever introduced for cut flowers, extra good stem and foliage. I iirifkl«k A combination of pink cense and lavender, a i^rand exhibition variety. 50c each, Luciiiic j4.5o,wrdo/„.*2.=i.t0perl00. Sniici lieautiful clear vellow, form and color of Modesto, but superior in every way, bOc, each, $4.50 per do/.., $30.00 per 100. Winnnn White base veined with clear pink, a grand commercial variety. 50c each, .M.,^ " per doz., $30.00 fer 100. Also grand NEW SET OF EARLY POMPONES, 12 varieties, one of each for $2.2,'). All the new varieties of other raisers at advertised rates. JOHIV Please meniiOTi the American Florist when lut iting. igoo. The American Florist. 1083 They're going fast — but then, we can furnish countless thousands. (let in your orders and we'll be there. They certainly are the "FINEST IN THE LAND. " VERBENAS we'i^ talking about. But don't foi'get there's lots of other stuff. We tell you about it below: VefbBltBSm I guess you kuow our prices, but in case you have forgotten — cuttings, countless thousands — 75c per 100. $5.00 per 1,000. Pot Plants. (And they're beauts)— $2.50 per 100. $20.00 per 1,000. ColOUSm They're just as good as the Verbenas, and the very finest of s jrts. We're selling them cheaper than we can afford to grow them, but you can have them any way. Rooted cuttings— $1.00 per 100. $7.50 per 1,000. Pot Plants— $3.00 per 100. 200 for $5.00. $20.00 per 1,000. LataniaSm Look at this ! We've al)out 10,000 we want to run off, and at these prices they are bound to go quick. The stock in 3-inch, good value at $10.00, we offer at $8.00 per 100, in 500 lots, $7.50 per 100. The 4-inch, good as they are— 1 plant or 1,000— 15c each. The 5-inch, good stock, big value at $5.00 per dozen; you can have them at $4.00 per dozen. The 6-inch, these are getting low, what's left you can have, $8.00 per dozen. OleandBI'Sm There's nothing surer sale than these two beautiful sorts in bloom. Don't wait "till you have to have them, take them now while you can get them. They are not coming round again. Double White. Prof. Durand and Madonna Grandiflora. Double Pink. The flue old Kenwood— $6.00 per 100. $55.00 per 1,000. Order by color ! ! . . ROSES . We have a good many thousand Roses, but on account of short stock i-n some varieties, it's difficult to list them. We have, besides the forcing sorts, such kinds as Malmaison, Mrs. Robt. Garrett, The Queen, Agrippina, Hermosa, Soupert, and a nice list right thi'ough. Now, if you want to pick out your own sorts, we'll have to charge you $4.00 per 100; but if you'll let us send you a nice assortment, our choice of varieties, you can have them for $2.00 per 100. We've some nice Brides and Bridesmaid, 3-inch — can't be beat — you can have them for $5.00. We've also some nice H. P.'s, good stock, very best of sorts, such as Jacq., Dinsnrore, Anne de Diesbach, etc. These we'll make you — your selection — $5.00 per 100; our own selection, $4.00 per 100. They are all right. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Wouldn't this price kill you! Can't pi ssibly grow them for it $2.00 per Hundred. Here they are: Eugene Dailledouze, Glory of Pa- cific, Golden Wedding. Ivory^ Jennie Falconer, Mayflower, Mrs. Henry Robinson. Mrs. Mur- docU. Major Bonnaffon, Modesto, Marion Henderson, Niveus, Pink Ivory. Queen, Wm. Simpson, V. H. Hallock, W. H. Lincoln and Yellow Queen. We've other sorts, but can't quite sell them at these prices. Write us! ! CARNATIONS. Rooted Cuttings. Scott, Pierson, Helen Keller. Tidal Wave— SI. 60 per 100, .JIO.OO per 1000. Mayor PIngree, Flora Hill, Day- break—S3.00 per 100. Whe have them in pots, 50 per cent. more. DRACAENA INDIVISA. .^-inch— iB2.00 per dozen, einch— 3.00 Small stock tor planting out— S3.00 per lOO $25.00 per l.OUO. PETUNIAS. Dreer's Set— $4.00 per 100. Double White-$o.00 per 100. CINERARIAS. Fine Strain— $3.00 per 100 3-inch— 5.00 4-inch— laoo 5-inch— l.=i.00 VINCAS. Major and Major Variegata. a-inch-$4.00 per 100. 4-inch, very tine— $15.(X) per 100. HELIOTROPE. Czar, Czarina, and five other fine sorts— $3 00 per 100. GERANIUMS. A. Ricard, Krnil de Giradin, Em- piess. Gen. Millot. H. de Bour- nlcer, John Doyle, J. T. Murk- land, J. J. Harrison, Iva Pilote, La Constable, Maggie Hallock, Md. Ch. Debonche, Mrs. Chas. Pease, Md. Hoste, Prof. Pirault. S. A. Nutt. Pres. Leon Simon, Mrs. E. G. Hill, G. W. Earl, Mas- ter Christine, Queen of Belgians, Queen of the West, Souv de Mirande, Souv de Chas. Turner, Dble. New Life, J. Ricaud, Mme. Bruant, Athlete, Beaute Polte- vine, Pres. Leon Picas— $4.00 per 100. Our Choice— $3.00 per 100. $30.00 per 1,000. No excess of 1 variety. Mt. Snow, Happy Thought, Md. Salleroi, Rose— $4.00 per 100. Mrs. Parker— $«.00 per 100. Mrs. Pollock— $5.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Per 100 Alyssum, 3var $3.00 Agi-ratum, Cope's Pet 2.00 Ampelopsis Veitchii. strong. 4.00 Alternanthera, 2vars 3.00 Cuphea 300 for .$5.00 $20.00 per 1,000 Dracaena Indi- visa. S-inch. $2.00 per doz. Fuchsias 3.00 Feverfew, Little Gem 2.00 Hydrangea Hortensia 4.00 Ivies, English 4.00 Libonia Pen 3.0O Manettia Vine 4.00 Lantanas 3.00 Lemon Verbenas 4.00 Marguerite, white 3.00 yellow 4.00 Nierembergia 3.00 Olhonna 3.00 Otaheite Oranges, 4- in 15.00 Salvia, Scarlet 3 00 Smilax 3. 00 Swainsonia, white 4.00 Santolina Incana 3.00 Pelargoniums mixed 4.00 Velvet Plant, 3-ln 8.00 W. L SMITH, Wholesale Florist, AIRORA, ILL 1084 The American Florist. Mar. J/, BEGONIA CALEDONIA The White Lorraine We are now booking orders for fall delivery. Plants from Sl's-in. pots, $C,oo EACH. R.&J Farquhar&Co. 16 and 19 S. Market St. BOSTON, MASS. L- ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ J OrcDlds, GaGil, BulDs. All prices quoted include parcel post paid, and stock is selected especially for Florists. Amaryllis Formosissiraa $3.00 per I0(* Bessera E'l-Kaiis, l.arse bulbs $1.50 " Milla Hiflora, large bulbs SI. 50 " Tlgridias, assorted $2.00 '| Zephyranthes, assorted $2.00 We collect the best Mexican varieties and will send a collection of 10 for $3.00. Over 100 varieties in stock. Florists' Sample Col- lection of 30 distinct plants. .$3.00. Old Man Cactus, 5 to 6 inches high, $4.00 per doz. Send remittances in Express Money Order. Price List free to the trade. J. A. McDowell, Apartado 167, City of Mexico. FORGET-ME-NOT, winter blooming, from flats, J1.50: 2'4-in. $3.00; 2i/j-in. $3.50 per 100. AGERftTUM. white and blue, R. C. 75o; flats $1.00; SH-in. $2.00 per 100. Per 100 PARIS DAISY, white, R. C. $1.00; flats $1.50 DOUBLE AiYSSUM. R. C. Jl.OO; flats 1.50 VARIEGATED VINCAS, from flats 1..W All plants In flats strong and well established, ready for V^ or 3-lnch pots. Cash with order, please. CHARLES S. DUTTON. 85 West I2th Street. HOLLAND. MICH. PANSIkS OENNINGS STRAIN FINE PLANTS. Many are curled and fringed, 60c per 100 by mail; $3.50 per 1000 by express. Large plants in bloom, ready April 1, $1..50 per 100. Seeds, $1.00 per package. Sample blooms sent to those wanting plants. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, lock Box 254. Southport, Conn. GROWER OF THE FINEST PANSIK8. NEW DAHLIAS^.^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. p. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. Here We Are. Rooted Cuttings. COLEUS, 40 NEW ONES, GRAND. Red VerschalTeltii and Golden Bedder 55o per 100. Silver Leaf Rose Geranium and Ageratum Pauline, 25c per dozen. Silver Leaf Geranium Mrs. Parker 40c per dozen. Alternanthera plants iiOc per 100. Cash with order please, Try me. THEO. FUHR, Box 612 Alliance, Ohio. Easter Plants CRIMSON RAMBLERS. Metrosideros, '»°^Vantr'' In superb condition, loaded with fine clusters of bloom, grand foliage, (tt $2 W. $2 50. $3.50, $5.00 and $10.00 each. The larg*- pliints are t'Stra fine specimens, AZALEAS. The largost and finest stock we have ever had. L. LONQIFLORUM. Perfect plants, 12c. per flower. Astilbe Astilboides. Grandiflora and fomparfa. Our plants this season arc extr:i fine. GENISTAS. In 5-in., 6-in. and 7-in. pots. Plants. .\ mass of flowers, in just the right condition for Easter. 6-in. and 7-in. pots. $1.00, $1.60 and $3.(«3 each . HYDRANGEAS. We call special attention to these, the best lot we ever grew. They are already in bloom, and will be hardened off in cool houses a week before Easter. To be satisfactory an Hydran- gea must be finished in a low temperature. Prices %\m, $1.50, $2.00 and $.3.00 each. We have also an extra fine lot of Hyacinths, Tulips, Narcissi, Etc. in jiots and pans. 49th and Market Streets, F»liilaclelr»tiia, F»a. EJTTmmmTTmmmnmmnmmTTmmnTTmmTTmmmmnnmTTTTTmmmnmmmTTq I ROSES, CLEMATIS, RHODODENDRONS, ETC. I ROSES. Strong 2 Year Field Crown. Per 100 Crimson Ramblers with 4 to 5 feet canes, $15.00 Crimson Ramblers, 3d size, 2 to 3 feet canes 8.00 Yellow Rambler, two years 8.00 Hybrid Perpetual, in fine assortment 10.00 Wichuriana, .Japan creeping Rose 6.00 Wichuriana Hybrids, 4 varieties 8.00 Tree Roses, flue heads 30.00 Liberty, new red forcing Rose, from 2^-in. pots," 13 plants at 60c each, 35 at 50c each, .50 at 30c each, 100 at 3,5c each. General assortmi'nt of Everblooming Roses fri.m 2H-in. pots, $3.00 per 100, J35 per 1000. CARNATIONS, Rooted Cuttings. Mrs. Thomas Lawson, $14.00 per 100. Ethel Crocker, $10 per 100. The Marquis, $10.00 per 100. Olympia, $13.00 per 100. RHODODENDRONS. Large stock of best hardy varieties 15 inches to 3 feet high, clean bright foliage and well set with buds, $45.00 to $150.00 per 100. CLEMATIS. Jackmanii, Henryi, Duchess of Edinburg, Ramona, and other" large flowered varieties, strong two year plants, $10.00 per 100; strong tliree years $25.00 per 100. AZALEA MOLLIS. Strong,' bushy plants well set with flower buds, $35.00 per 100: Hydrangea Paniculate Crandiflora. 2!'2 to 3 feet, $10.00 per 100; tree form, 4 to 5 feet high, $25.00 per 100. Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, etc., in large assortment. THE STORRS & HARRISON GO. PAINESVILLE, p OHIO. cnaHitiiiimimiititiiitiiitiiitiiimiiiiiiitiiitiiitmiiimiiiintiiiiiiuitiinHiianniiaim;^ 300,000 VERBENAS THE CHOICEST VAKIETIES IN CULTIVATION. Fine pot plants $2.50 per 100: $20 per 1000. Rooted Cuttingi, 60c per 100; $6.00 per 1000; $46 per 10.000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. RACKED LIQHT, AND SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SEND FOR CIRCULAR. We are the Larerest Growers of Verbenas In the cotintry. Oar plants cannot be surpassed. FINE, STOCKY PLANTS. Per 100 Alternanthera, yellow, $1.75, red $2 00 Osalis Floribunda, fine tor baskets 2.00 Coleus, mixed var., 2-in. pots 2.00 Geranium, my selection, 2 and 2^-in. pots. .. 3.00 3-in. pots 4.00 Double Petunia, mis. var., 214-in. pots 3.00 Verbenas, good var., 2-in. pots 2 00 Centaurea Gymnocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 Carnations, 2-in. pots, 5 var 3.0O Pansy plants in bud, cold frame 2.00 Ageratum, 3 var., 2-in. pots 2.0O Viuoa Vines, 2'/4-in. pots 3.00 CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEIiAWABE. O. I Piease mention the A tneHcan Florist when Ttfriting. "Mew- Geranium OEWfY A'GRAND NOVELTY. COLOR BRIGHT CRIMSON; OWARF, COMPACT GROWER, PROFUSE BLOOMER, GOOD FOLIAGE, VERY ATTRACTIVE. 4-inch pots. . . 3 •• " ... 2H" ■■ ... .35c each, $3.50 per doz. .25c '■ 2.50 .15c " 1.50 CARL RAUTH, Springfield, III. Please mention the American Florist ivken tvriling. igoo. The American Florist. 1085 ...NOVELTIES OF THE SEASON... VHRV»$ANTIIF,mi!tft!i. Monrovia — Early Yellow, of conimorcial value. Orizaba — Midseason Pink, incurvoil form. Mewota— Yellow Jap. of larne size. Intensity— Bright Crimsou, late. Kxtra tine. Plunia— Pink Ostrich Plume. Fine color. "White Bonnalfon — Incurved White, of great promise. liavender ijueen— .\ beautiful Pink for Thanksgiving. Goldmine— Yellow. The great prize winner of the season. Snperba— Very late Pink for Christmas; Per- rin type. Fine stock of above at 50c. each; $5.00 per doz. ; $35.00 per 100. .\11 ready for immediate delivery except Goldmine. Next lot of this ready April 20th. .411 other novelties at intro- ducer's prices. i:V 18»» XOTKLTIEiS we are selling large quantities of the following kinds to the best growers, which speaks vol- umes for their morit. THREE EAKLV. -Fine commercial Pink. John K. Shan- $5.00 per 100. Polly Rose— White Glory of PaciBc. $4,00 per 100. Roht. Halliday— Henderson color; better form. $8.00 per 100. THREE MIDSEA^iiON. Fee du Chanipsanr — Large White Jap. $10.00 per 100. YelIo«' .Mayflower— Sport from Mayflower. $0.00 per 100. Shtlowa— Extra fine dark Crimson. $5.00 per 100. THREE r>ATE. For Thanksgiving and after. Xeno— Fine incurved Pink, style of Perrin. $0.00 per 100. Sfagoya.— .\ large Jap., intense yellow. $0.00 per 100. Adula— Superb inc. White. $8.00 per 100. Also a v3ry complete stock of the beststandard varieties. CARXATIOXS FOR 1900. The Marquis— $1.50 per doz.; $10.00 per 100. Olyni|>ia— $2.00 per doz. ; $12.00 per 100. Ethel Croeker— $1.50 per doz.; $10.00 per 100. WeneTieve Iiord— $2.00 per doz.; $10.00 per ' 100. Mrs. Dawson- $3.00 per doz. ; $14.00 per 100. We also have a very complete list of the best standard sorts. TiV.W 4^KRA]VIUMS. Many florists are unaware of the great ad- vance that has been made in the Geranium. Many of the recent introductions are marvels of beauty. Try a few; wo are certain they will be in great demand next season. List of varieties and prices on application. QER.AKIITM!^. Standard varieties. We are all .sofd out Spiraea Multiflora Compacta. The best pot variety for Easter, 6 1-2-in. pots, 50c.; ^^ T? 7-in. pots, 75c. You are cordially invited to inspect stock. Ashmont and Milton Electric m^ '^ cars from Union Station or South Terminal every fifteen minutes. ^^ ^- Rosentere Conservatories, Centre St., Dorchester, Mass, LAWRENCE COTTER, Mgr. CASH WITH ALL ORDERS. Telephone Dob. 202-2. M 1086 The American Florist. Mar. ^i, 6anna§ We have a fine assortment dormant roots to offer at $2.00 per 100. SUCH VARIETIES AS EGANDALE, E.G. HILL.ALLEMANIA, CHAS. HENDERSON, AMERICA, SOUV. DE PRESIDENT CARNOT, MADAME MONTIFORE, AUSTRIA, TALIA, ETC. Cash with order. W. W. COLES, Kokomo, Ind. New Ever-Blooming Geranium AMERICA Finest grower for pots or bedding. Color, white, salmon and rose in full suu, color of Bego- nia Gloire de Lorraine. Floriferousness Phenomenal Stroug plants. .^Oc eiiuh; $5.00 per doz. I%dL.^V!RJ.V^ "' $5.00 per hundred. Set of Best 15 Novelties of 1899 ^T^xll,\l Emanuel Arene, Drydt-n, Soutliey, etc.. tor 82.00. One America free with each set. Plants euar- aiiteeil Al in every respect. Cash, Please. H. EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa. J- Do you want some fine ntiveltieM. or are ihe oider. wellteBted ones guod Hnout'h/ 1 have botb My dahl- isB have never failed to take the hlftheet honors, nalloaal or local. Am also headquarters for Cannaa, Gladioli, and Pa?>nle8. Write for catalogue and price liBt. yy yy VVILMORE. Dahlia Specialist. Box 383. Denver, *;olo. J^MONEY MAKER. » Silene nana compacta fl. pi. sills at sisht; a very beautiful plant lor pes, bnildint^. borders, etc. It grows only 6 to 8 inches high, forms :i compact globe-shaped plant and is covered over and over with hundreds of nice double flower.s. It is a very profitable plant for every florist. Try them. We have two kinds: 1. "Verschaffellii", dark red foliage and scarh-t Mowers . 2. "Delicata", green foliage and pink flower:^. Very strong plants, ready for 4-inch pots. J2.50 per 100; $10. UO per 500. Pansy Myosotis. Bellis per. fl. pi., '-old frame size. $:V00p*'r KXtO. Cannas. Mme. Cro/.v, P. MarquanI, Stocks. Ten We.-ks, white. $150 per loO. Shetlroad Greenhouse Co.. Grange P 0., Ballo.. Md. VINCA VINES AND SMILAX. Per lihi 4-incli pot. Vincii Vines $8.00 2!-J-inch pot Vinca Vines 2.50 Plants from flats (these have been in flats for past two months) 1 5iust. SPECIAL OFFER OF CHOICE PALMS M Strong, stocky and perfect Plants, fully up to my high standard in every respect. LATANIA BORBONICA. 4- in. pots, 3 to 4 characterized leaves, 12 to 15-in. high per doz., $ 3.00; per 100, $ 22.50 6-in. pots. 5 to 6 characterized leaves, 18 in. high " 6.00 " .50.00 8-in. pots, 8 to 9 characterized leaves, 24-in. high " 18.00 " 150 00 ARECA LUTESCENS. 12-in. pots, elesrant bushy specimens, 6 to 8 feet high each, $10.00, $12.50, $15.00 16-in. •' " " " 8tol0 " " 25.00, 30.00, 35.00 LIVIRTONA ROTUNDIFOLIA. 3-in. pots, 3 to 4 characterized leaves, 5-in. high, 8-in. spread per doz., $3.00; per 100, I2-3.60 4-in. pots, 4 to6 " " 8-in. ■■ 10-in. " " 4.80; " 37.50 PANOANUS VEITCHII. 6-in pots, well colored, 18-in. high each, $1.00; doz.; $12.00 Measurements (rom top of pot. CHAS. D. BALL, Holmesburg, Phila., Penn. EASTER PLANTS. Azaleas, from 50c to f6 each. Genistas, from $\ each up — some specimens. Ericis (Heather), $12 and $\S per dozen. I 1 ,ci m 4 varieties, from $1.25 to %2 each. C. imson Ramblers at all prices. Erica cupressiana, $2 and $2 50 each. Hydrangeas at all prices. METROSIDEROS, very fine, from $l to J5 each. LILIES, 10 and 12 cts. per bud, by the 1000. All kinds of bulbs in flats and pans. Moss Roses and Baroness Rothschild in boxes. Valley, 50c and f 1 per pot. Cash with order. P. O. BOX 48. ANTON SCHULTHEIS, COLLEGE POINT, L. I., N. Y. XXX XXX CHINBSX: FRIMBOSE. Finest frineed large single and double, raised. 500 ^^.eds $1.01 PBIMUIiA OBCOMICA. Improved bri^zht rose color, very finest of all Obconicas, 1000 seeds .50 CINERARIA t$. h.vtra fine, larg" flowering: dwarf, choicest mixed. 1000 seeds 50 PANSY. I ri St Giants. The best large lloweriog var eties grown. 3500 seeds 1.00 HELIOTROPE. Extra >froog. readyfor S^-inch pots, best thrff varieiitjs, per lOO 2.50 Extras added liberally to every order. The Home of Primro tes. JOHN F, RU PP. Shirem ANSTOWN, PA. ETTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTnmmmTTTTTC I BAY TREES f AZALEAS I ACACIAS I FERNS FICUS I PALMS. I I Begonia Gloire de Lorraine | I EDGAR. I Write for prices. WAVERLEY, MASS. 3 ElititltliUAUiHliltiUtilAiUmUiiiiiiillAilii^ Do rmant, pot grown, long tope. 1 5000 AmpelopsisVeitchii. «..wn. .... .u.«. . yearo'd,$3 (WperKiQ; 2 year. $U 00 per JOG. Prepaid at 25c per 100 extra. Clematis Panlculaia, BtronK tield plants, $1 per doz.. $T per 100. Canna*". dortiiani roots, sirona: (-baa. Henderson. AlphonKo Bouvler, Florence Vau^han, (,>ueen Charlotte. RJ 00 per too. Alsace. White Carina. 5c. Vinca Vartegata. 'i\i In . *^ per tOO AsparaKwa sprengerll. ai-s-In . fine, Hc- CASQ please. BENJ. CONNELL. Florist. "'"^pr''^- MAMMOTH VERBENAS 'peVfK^^^U't.J'"' * Cfclftmen. ;Mn.. $5 per HJll. White Blocks for Easter. ^-in., $1 5U per ]00 Hooted cuttings double and single Petunia mixed. Jl.OO per 100. Dwarf Lobelia, $1 per 100. SAMUEL WHtTTON,l&-17QrayAve.,Ctlca,N.Y. PIea!.e mention the A merican Florist when ivt iling. ...SPECIAL... ROOTED CUTTINGS. Choicest Varieties. Lowest Prices. Finest Stock. 50,000 Carnations, standards, $7.50 per 1000. Descriptive list, 2.^ choicest up-to-date varieties. 50,000 Roses, standards, $1S.50 per 1000. Strong 2'4-in. Hrides Meteors Maids, Perle, Woottoii. *.1 (10 per 100, Golden Gate and Kaiserin, *t CO per KKi. Elesant stock. Rooted Cuttings, $1.50 per 100, $12.50 per 1000. 50,000 Verbenas. 20th Century collection. 32 Grand Mammoth varieties, the cream of all the latest and choiiH'St up-to-date, 60c per 100; $5.00 per 1000. 50,000 Dble. Fringed Petunias, Henderson's and Dreer's Latest sorts. We all know that thev lead the world. $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Strong 2-in.. $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Alyssum, strong 2-inch, 2 cents. Geraniums, sweet-scented, strong 2Vi-inch 2% cents; strong 2-inch. 2 cents. Mme. Salleroi, strong 2-in.. at $2.00 per 100. Ageratum, Princess Pauline, the only one to grow, $1.00 per 100. E^itra strong, 2!^-inch,' full of Cuttings, $2.50 per 100. Salvia Splendens, no other so good. $1.00 per 100. Extra strong, 2!4-inch. $2.00 per 100. Fuchsias, 6 best sorts, strong R. C, $1.50 per 100. Hlack and Purple Prince, 2-in., 2.50 per 100; 2i4-in.,$:5.00per 100. Smilax, strong, 2-inch, $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Lobelia (trailing) indispensable for baskets, etc.. strong. 2-inch, $2.00: strong rooted cuttings, $1 00 per 100. Vincas, Major and Variegata, strong 2!<-in., 3c; strong 2-in.,2Hc. Marguerites, "New Giant White, a grand sort, and New Golden, strong 2^-in., 2V4c; strong rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100. Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Terms, strictly cash with order. Small packages by mail. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. Please mention the American Florist. igoo. The American Florist. 1087 0m?nnTTnTTnTTnnT?nnmTmTnnfTnfmTTTTfmTTTTnTTTTnnTTTTnTTTTTTnTmTmTTTTTTTTTmnnTTTTTTnnTTnnnTTTTTmTTTmmTTTTTTTTmmTTr^ EASTER LILIES m TILIFS Oct Prices for Cut Longiflorums and Tulips for Easter. YOUNG ROSE STOCK FOR BENCHING MAY, JUNE AND JULY. CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS " JUNE, JULY AND AUGUST. We are perhaps the largest growers of Chrysanthemums in the state of Illinois, devot- ing 11 large houses to Cut Blooms and Potted Plants in their season. We grow only such varieties in quantity as we consider best and safe for pot culture and cut blooms for wholesale and retail trade. Such varieties as are unfit for commercial uses are discarded, which insures for those who leave selection to us the BEST TRIED market sorts, and these are sure to give satis- faction. One large cool house is entirely devoted to carefully selected Stock Plants, which are sure to give good strong stuff to propagate from and insure foi you good blooms. Our aim will always be to send out such stock as will secure the old and bring in new trade. All stock sent true to name. No substitutes will be made for varieties not in stock unless permission to do so is agreed on. When late in ordering, to prevent delay it is best to mention second choice for any that may be out of stock. If left to us there will be no disappointment. All orders will be care- fully packed and forwarded in rotation. If not posted yourself leave selection for Pot Plants and Cut Blooms to us. We can please you by giving you the benefit of our exper- ience in this line. We will have about 150,000 plants to offer out of 2^L'-inch pots. When you are ready to buy think of us and give us a trial. Send remittance to insure prompt delivery. We will take orders now for delivery in May, June and July. Our list includes the following varieties : WHITE. Jerome Jones, Wanamaker, Ivory, Mayflower, Chadwick, Gretchen Buettner, Western King, Mrs. H. Robinson, Bergmann, George Kalb, Irene Woodford, Lotty Berry, Indepen- dence, Fitzwigram, J. H. Weeks and Midge. VEL.L.O\N. Yellow Jones, Bonnaflon, Reiman, Lincoln, Mrs. 0. P. Bassett, Marion Henderson, Golden Trophy, Golden Wedding, M. M.Johnson, Whilldin, Yellow Queen, Pennsylvania, Modesto and Sunderbruch PINK. Glory of Pacific, Montmort, Perrin, Morel, P. Ivory, Murdock, Autumn Glory, Maud Dean. RED. BRONZE, Childs, Schrimpton and Defender. Chas. Davis and Lady Hanham. Poehlmann Bros. 51 Wabash Ave., GREENHOUSES, Morton Grove, CHICAGO, ILL. ILL. SiimuuuiiuuuiiuuuiiUiiuuuuuuumiuuuuiiuuuuiiiiUJiiiuuuiuiuiiimii iHEACOCK'S PALMS. ^ AWARDED CERTIFICATE OF MERIT Pennsylvania Horticultural Exhibition, March 21st, 1900. lor choice Areca Lutescens. etc. Choice ABECA LUTESCENS, KENTIA BELMOBEANA and LATANIA BOBBONICA. All perfect and symmetrical plants, alike on all sides, with every leaf perfect from the pot up. Grown espe- cially for the decorator. They are as good, if not better, than any I have oflfered before. Prices are as follows: Areca Lutescens. Each. 9 inch pot, very bushy, 5 feet high $ 5 00 12-inch pot, very bushy, 6 feet high $10.00 to 15.00 14-inch pot, very bushy, G to 7 feet high 20.00 15-inch pot, very bushy, 7 to 8 feet high 25.00 Kentia Belmoreana. perDoz. perioo 3-inch pots, 4 to 5 leaves, 10 to 12 in. high $3.00 $25.00 4-inch pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 15 to 18 in. high 6.00 50.00 6-inch pots, 6 leaves, 20 to 24 in. high 18.00 150.00 Latania Borbonica. Bach. S-inch pot, 8 leaves, 24 in. high by 36 in. wide $1.50 10-inch pots, 9 to 10 leaves, 30 to 36 in. high by 42 in. wide... 4.00 My packing is done in the best possible manner, and shipping facilities for both freight and express are unsurpassed A TRIAL ORDER IS SOLICITED. JOSEPH HEACOCK, Wyncote, Pa. 1088 The American Florist. Mar. J/, CARNATION CUTTINGS Per 100 Per 1000 MRS. LAWSON fl4.00 $120.00 G. H.CRANE 5.00 AMERICA 3.00 25.00 MELBA 3.00 25.00 LESLIE PAUL 3.00 25.00 GOV. GRIGGS 3.00 25.00 MRS. BRADT 2.50 20.00 JOOST 2.50 20.00 EVANSTON 2.50 20.00 JUBILEE 2.00 IS.OO NUGGET 2 00 15.00 WHITE CLOUD 2.00 15.00 FLORA HILL 1-50 12.50 TRIUMPH 1 50 12.50 VICTOR 150 12.50 DAYBREAK 1.25 10.00 ARGYLE 1-25 10.00 ARMAZINDY 1.25 10.00 McGOWAN 100 7.50 PINGREE 1.00 7.50 NIVEA 1.00 7.50 EVELINIA 1.00 7.50 SCOTT 1.00 7.50 MORELLO 1.00 7.50 ROSE CUTTINGS. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR $1.50 $12.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 12.50 PERLE 1.50 12,50 BRIDE 1.50 12.50 GOLDEN GATE 2.50 ROSE PLANTS. I^I«01M S'a-IlV. X^OTS. Per 100 Per lOOO METEOR »3.00 BRIDESMAID 3 00 BRIDE 3.00 PERLE 3.00 GOLDEN GATE 4.00 KAISERIN 4.00 $25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 35.00 35.00 All Plants and Cuttings sold with the express understanding that if not satisfactory they are to de returned at once, when money will be refunded. Write for prices on larger lots. PETER REINBERG, 51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO. FOR CASH WITH ORDER ONLY I oflfer the following Carnations, strong transplanted stock. 4000 Triumph 1500 Wm. Scott 500 Lily Dean at $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per 1000 at $1.25 per 10O. $10.00 per 10OO. at $2.00rper 10O. GEO. W. BINSTEAD3 Summit, N. J. MARY A. BAKER AND ANNA C. EASTBURN, Two best white CHrnatlnns 1 Imve ever RTown. San- dueky Duke of York wnd Meiba. $J(JO per llHl. $40 W) per lOllU. nmpreBsund wollealey, »2 .W per luU. JSlllKI per lUlKI. Flora Hill aud Mnyor P.nKree, »i.Oll per KlU. 116 00 per 1000. Scott. McQowan, CartledBe forila. Eldorado and Tidal Wave. II M per 100, *12 Oil per lOtKl. AlBoGlaDt Double Alyssuoi aud Double Kudbeckla. Send for Descriptive Price List. LOUIS B. EASTBURN, Kennett Square, Pa. ^yl^^ PERI A New Pure Glistening White W^ ' ' < CARNATION wjl^^^ Well Tested, Has Proved a Great Success Wherever Grown. It is a strong grower, with long, stitT stems, large size, fine form and sub- stance ; fragrant, perfect calyx ; never bursts, long keeper, blooms very freely and without cropping from October on. Rooted Cuttings now ready, $1.50 per Doz., $10 per 100, $75 per 1,000. Cash with Order. r. B. TINKER, Peru, Indiana. I Carnation Cuttings! Per 100 Per 1000 G. H. CRANE $5.00 WHITE CLOUD 2.50 S20.00 TRIUMPH 2.50 20.00 EVANSTON 2.50 20.00 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 15.00 JUBILEE 2.00 15.00 FLORA HILL 125 10.00 ROSE Per 100 Per 1000 LA PRANCE $2.00 »17.50 PERLE l..=>0 13.50 METEOR 1..50 12.50 PLANTS FROM 2'2-INCH Per 100 l*.r 1000 METEOR poo $25.00 MAID 3.00 Si. 00 HRIDF. 3.00 25,00 Per 100 DAYBREAK $1.25 ARGYLE 1.25 ARMAZINDY 1.25 McGOWAN 75 MAYOR PINGREE 1.00 WM. SCOTT 1.00 TIDAL WAVE 1.00 CUTTINGS. .Per 100 BRIDE 11.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 POTS. Per 100 Per 1000 PERLI; 13, CO $25.00 LA FRANlK 3.50 3(1,(1(1 K4ISERIN 4, (HI 35. (HI Per 1000 $10.00 10.00 10.00 500 7. .SO 7.50 7.50 Per 1000 tl2.50 12.50 W •) w •) w •) A •) (• •) w •) M •) All rooted cuttings sold under the condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded. I r* I GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. | CARNATIofTcUTTl?^^^ We have all the new and standard varieties. write for prices. WEILAND & RISCH, Evanston, ill. ROOTED CUTTINGS OF NEW AND STANDARD CARNATIONS Send for Pkice List. WIVI. SWAYNE, Kennett Square, Pa. Pha^c- mrndon ifu- Ante* nan Flcn^l u/trrr .I'fihng. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS now ready of White Cloud. .lubilee, Gold Nugget, Pingree, Flora Hill, Evelina and other standard sorts. Fine stock. Write for prices. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. igoo. The American Florist, 1089 ^ GENEVIEVE LORD The ideal coiiiinercial pink carnation. Strictly speaking, a commercial variety, yet size and exhibition (jualities are not lacking. The color is that happy shade called by the ladies '*just right." Its stem is unequaled by any carnation. It is a prodigious grower and the most remarkable producer of high grade blooms we have ever grown. An easy, rapid grower; makes large plants from late cuttings. We can promise prompt delivery after April loth. Stock for delivery prior to that date all sold. Cuttings positively free from rust and in other respects very hard to duplicate. PRICE: Dozen, S2.00 One Hundred, SIO.OO One Thousand, $75. OO Our Catalogue is now ready, giving complete description of above, also all of the other big new ones at introducers' ' prices. Also complete list of standard varieties, all the best new and standard chrysanthemums. Catalogue sent for the asking. What Growers think of the Cuttings. Genevieve Lord Cuttings arrived in good order. H. DALE. Brampton, Ont. Your Genevieve Lord Cuttings are the finest I have ever re- ceived of a new variety. If all others were as good I would have no kick coming. GEO. R. GEIGER. Nazareth, Pa. The best carnation cuttings (Genevieve Lord) I ever received. A. HERRINGTON. Madison, N. J. Genevieve Lord Cuttings arrived safely, none the worse for their long journey. J. GAMMAGK & SON, London, Ont, Carnation cuttings received. They are extra fine, especially the Genevieve Lord. If I can only grow them as well as they look, I will be satisfied. Next time I want good stock I will know where to send. W. H. VANCE, Wilmington, Del. Justice as well as gratitude demands my informing you that the carnation cuttings arrived i6th. inst , proving most satisfactory in every respect. I have yet to see as fine, healthy a lot of plants anywhere as these, and you have insured my future orders so long as "you continue to send ont this high grade of plants. These cut- tings are so far superior to those received from other growers that comparison can hardlv be niade; thev are in a different class altogether. JAMKS L. T.OMERSON, T'hillipsburg, N. J. What Experts think of the Blooms. Washington, D. C, January t2, 1900. Messrs. H. Weber & Sons. Oakland, Md.: Dear Sirs — We have handled your new Carnation. Genevieve Lord, for the past year, and beg to state that it is one of the finest Carnations we have ever handled. It has become very iiojmhir here in Washington, its beautiful color making it a ready seller. Together with color, its most distinct points are its extra" long stems and perfect erect Jiabit. // //as a marked iiulividualUij. enabling cus- tomers to recognize it at a glance. It isoneofthe few new Carnations that have so many good points, and we feel satisfied that it has a great future before it. It is some little trouble to educate the peo- ple up to paying I3 and $4 per dozen for Carnations, but if any Carnation will bring the price, it is Gene^-ieve Lord. Yours truly, (Signed) J. H. SMALL & SONS. # Cincinnati. Ohio, January 16, 1900. Messrs. H.Weber & Sons, Oakland, Md.: Gentlemen— X want to congratulate you on being the introducer of Genevieve Lord, yournew pink Carnation. Although I have not seen it growing, I have seen it exhibited at nearly all seasons of the year, and taking all its good qualities into co'nsideration, I he\\ev&\\.\.ohQthe heMpinkof its class in the market today. It is strictly a commercial flower, and ivill produce the Dollars and Cents. I predict for you a phenomenal sale of this carnation. Yours very truly, (Signed) E. G. GILLETT. St. Louis, Mo., January 24, 1900. H, Weber & Sons. Oakland, Md.: Dear Sirs— In regard to what I think of Genevieve Lord, and what I heard spoken about it at the meeting is this: Color just right and what IS wanted, and will sell. .Shape and size as good if not better than any Carnation ever sent out, very sweet; stems the be.st ever seen on any Carnation sent out. In keeping and shipping qualities it beats any Carnation that I have ever seen; as I mentioned last time in my letter to you they looked as fresh as if they had just been cut. Yours very truly. (Signed) E. SCHRAY, Secy. St. Louis Florists' Club. H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Maryland, i I'i.xrt.Vs.. 100 1000 Mrs. Frances Joost $2.60 J20.00 Mrs. James Dean 2.50 20.00 Cerise Queen 2.00 15.00 Mrs. McBurney 1.50 13.00 Wm. Scott 1.00 7.50 Dorothy Sweet 3.00 25.00 Victor 2.00 15.00 New York 2.00 15 00 Painted Lady, cerise... 1.50 12.00 BOSES, from 2^-in. pots. 100 1000 Beauties $6.00 $50.00 Krides 4.00 35.00 (.iujirantecd strictly first-class stork disi-ouiit on 1000 lots. 500 at 1000 rali's; 1- lOO 1000 Daybreak, It. pink $1.25 $10.00 John Young $3.00 $25.00 White Cloud 3.50 25.00 Alaska 1.50 12.00 Genesee 2.00 15.00 Marv Wood 3.00 25.00 Evelina 1.25 lO.OO Flora Hill 1.50 12.00 McGowan 1.00 7.50 Doz. Mrs. Lawson $3.00 Olympia 2.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 Genevieve Lord 2.00 Chicago 1.50 Marquis 1.50 100 1000 $14.00 $120.00 12.00 100.00 10.00 75.00 10.00 75.00 7.50 60.00 10.00 75 00 100 1000 Maids $4.00 $35.00 I'lTles 4.00 .S5.00 ■and Ivfe from disease. Cash !i(l :il 100 rail's. SoEnrle-t. 100 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 $50.00 Portia 1.50 12.00 America ^..4.00 35.00 Bon Ton '..2.00 15.00 Cx'lxtnson. Evanston 2.00 15.00 'V^^riegr^tecJ.ioo 1000 Mrs. Bradt $4.00 $3.5.00 Psyche 1.50 12.00 Armazindy 1.50 10 00 Eldorado 2.00 15.00 Gold Nugget $3.50 $20.00 Gov. Pingree 1.50 12.00 Argyle $1.50 $12.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS, JAMESTOWN, N. Y. lO.OOOrooTEcCarnation Cuttings FRANCES .JOOST $2.00 per lUO GOLD NUGGET 2. IX) per 100 MRS. GE<1. BRADT 4.50 per 100 EVELINA 2.00 per lOO FLOR,\ HILL 2.00 per lOn DAYBREAK 1.50 per IdO JOS. LABO. JOLIET. ILL. CARNATIONS. strong: and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the lollowInK varieties: Per loO. Per 1000. Eldorado $1.25 $10 00 Scott 1.26 10 00 McCowan 1.25 lO.OU Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1 00 9.00 AlKoflne Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners 75 JOS. RENARD, Unionville, Chester Co., Pa. Perpetual Blooming HYBRID GflRNflTIONS Crossings between Marguerite and Remontant. They are \\ liat \\e cau recomiiiend as truly sum- HK-r llowerhiK varieties. They be<;in lo bloom in the fi'-ld in July ami continue until frost sets in. FlnwtTs modiura size, erowth vory rapid. V:u\ offer them in 10 varieties in as ra;iny oolors. well t'stahlished plants, at «5.(X> per 100. by express, or thf set I'f 10 vai-ielies K. < '. for 50c by mail. CTUCI PDnPI^CD thehest pink Carnation, CinCL UnUUNCni TV4'11 established plants from :.H2-iTich pots, Jlu (.HI per UX'. Rooted Cut- tings, $8.00 per KK). nth and Jefferson Sts.. Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION CUTTINGS. '-'" ""•"'''"''' Shipmeii. SCARLET. PerlOO PerllKin G. 11. CRANE $6.lKi JSlUHl AMERICA 6.(»l 40 (Kl .lOBlLEE 200 15.00 PORTIA 1.25 10.00 PINK WM. SCOTT .' 1.25 10.00 DAYBREAK 1.25 lO.iX) \1CT0R I 25 10.00 WHITE. FLORA HILL 1.25 lOOO LIZZIE MoGOWAN 1.25 10.00 VARIEGATED. ARMAZINDY 1.-25 10 00 YELLOW. ELDORADO 1.25 10.00 ROSES. 2-in. pots. BRIDE, BRIDESMAID 3.00 2.50 ;it oiM- thousand ratos. WM. MURPHY, Station F, Cincinnati, 0. Please mention the American Florist when writing to an advertiser. 1090 The American Florist. Mar. jT, GRAFTED. WINTER BLOOMING. ■ Brides, Itridesmaid, Golden Gate. GRAFTED. SUMMER BLOOMING. Pink SoiipiTt, Clothilde Soupert, Kaisei-iu Augusta Victoria, President Carnot. OWN ROOTS. Mjiman Cochet, white and pink, 2^-in. pots. Prices on any quantity. H. P., low budded, in variety $10.00 per 100 Clothilde .Soupt.-rt, dormant 12.00 per 100 BOBBINK & ATKINS RUTHERFORD, N. J. New Roses 6RUSS AN TEPLITZ. S.'iiTSi growing forcing; rose, simihirto Liberty, but a stronger growtr. MAD. RENE GERARD, 1^.^^^. Fill"' stork. Write for price. DDoIUN rtnllt |5AX) per huiulr.d. The Gonard & Jones Co., WEST GROVE, PA. LAST CALL For two year old Kaiserins. Order at once. COLEUS. ROOTED CUTTINGS AND 2-IN. STOCK OF GOLDEN BEDDER. YELLOW QUEEN AND VERSCHAF- FELTII; ALSO 2-IN. SMILAX. Write GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, III. Own Roots ^Trrtr" BRIDE, BRIDESMAID, KAISERIN, METEOR, BON SILENE, AM. BEAUTY, CARNOT— 2X -in. pots, $3.50 per 100, |30.00 per 1000; 3-in.,$6.00 per 100, $50 00 per 1000. GOLDEN GATE, AM. BEAUTY— a^- in. pots, $4.00 per 100; 3-in., $7.00 per 100. S. J. REITER, Westerly, R. I. BRIDES and MAIDS, 2V2-in., ready for a 3-in. shift CASH WITH obDER. $3 00 a 100, $25.00 a 1000. J. B. HEISS, The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON. 0. AMERICAN BEAUTY.^ -» Per 100 Per 1000 214-iiicli jiots $5.00 $45(10 BRIDES, 214-inch 3.50 ,30.00 BRIDESMAIDS, 2^-iuch 3.50 30.00 I PERLES, 2!/,-iuch 3.50 CASH WITH ORDER. JOHN MUNO, Rogers Park, Chicago. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ 25^ -in. Stock. ♦ PERLE ROSES $3.50 per 100. $30.00 per 1000. f Ai STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. WItTOR BROS., 51 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO. \ ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ^NUiiiimiiiiiiiiimii: AMERICAN BEAUTIES $3 per 100; $25 per 1000. Per 100 Per 1000 BRIDES $1.50 $12.60 BRIDESMAIDS 1.50 12.50 METEORS 1.50 12.50 ' I 'HESE are strong rooted cuttings; in fact we have never had so good success with rose cuttings as we are having this year. All stock is guaranteed, all orders are carefully filled and well packed. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph St., CniCAGO. mrmmmmmmn.mmmmmnmmfmmfmmfnmmmffmNmfmmmM. m ORDERS RECEIVED NOW LIBERTY FOR APRIL AND MAY DELIVERY.... ^f GRAFTED ROSES. Kaiserin now ready to ^•^ ship. Orders booked for Brides and Brides- maids. Prices on application. AHERICAN BEAUTY, own roots, 2V2-inch pots, $6.00 per 100; ;g50.00 per 1000. ROBERT SCOTT & SON, SHARON HILL, DEL. CO., PA. '§;&:&&&&Si&&&g-:&&S-:g-:&&&&g&:6&6&&&g-:&&g-:Si&g-:g:g-:&&g&:6-S;&&&g.&&&g;g:# WE HAVE OUR USUAL FINE STOCK OF American Beauty Plants. J0^^ BIRTON, Wyndmoor, Philadelphia, Pa. 60,000 WINTER FLOWERING ROSES Grafted and on their Own Roots. SEND fOR PRICES. J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg, Pa. American Beauties Now riady to send out, and the best lot of plants I ever grew. 2x3 inch rose pots, $6 per 100; $50 per 1000. JOSEPH HEACOCK, Wyncole, Pa, FOR SALE •.'000 HKIDKS :ind ^000 HRI DlOS.M.Vl IIS, in 2!4- iiH.'h pots, now ready. Price $3.00 piT ICO. ,500 AMERICAN liEADTIES, in av^-inch pots ready about .\pril 10. Price $4.00 per 100. JOHN L, WYLAND, DeHaven, Pa. rgoo. The American Florist. 1091 THE BEST CARNATIONS Are Most Profitable. NOVEITIES Of 1900 fROM SOU. Per Doz. Per 100 Ethe( Crocker, pink |i.50 Jio.dO Mrs. Lawson, cerise 3.00 14. oo The Marquis, pink 2.00 10.00 Olympia. variegated 2.00 10.00 Gennvieve Lord, pink 2.00 lO.oo Chicago, Red Bradt 1.50 10,00 Mrs. Bertram Lippincott 2.00 10.00 Elm City, white 1.50 10.00 Morning Glory, pink i.oo 6.00 Rosemont, scarlet i.OO 6.00 Peru, pure white 1.50 lO.OO Estelle, scarlet 2.0O 10.00 LEADING STANDARD VARIETIES. Per 100 Per 1000 White Cloud, white »3.oo $25.ou Daybreak, pink 2.00 15.00 6. H. Crane, scarlet 6.00 50.00 Gen. Maceo, crimson 6.00 50.00 Mrs. Bradt, variegated 4.00 35.00 Glacier, white 6.00 50.00 America, scarlet 5.00 40.00 Flora Hill, white 2.00 15.00 Wm. Scott, pink i.OO 10.00 Jubilee, bright scarlet 2.50 20.00 Ivory, white 1.50 12.00 Mrs Joost, pink 3.00 25.00 Evanston, scarlet 2.50 20.00 Gen Gomez, crimson 5.00 40.00 Firefly, early scarlet 1.50 12.00 Tidal Wave, cerise 1.00 10.00 Melba, clear pink 4.00 35.00 Order at once. Terms Cash. GEO. HANCOCK, & SON, GRAND HAVEN. MICH. CARNATIONS. strong, Well-Rooted Cuttings. SELECT STOCK. Per 100 Per 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 >50 00 Morning Glory 6.00 50.00 Gen. Maceo 6.00 SO.OO Glacier 600 5000 America 5.00 40.00 Gomez 5.00 40.00 Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt 5 00 40.00 White Cloud 4.00 30.00 Mary Wood 3.00 25.00 Mrs. F. Joost 3.00 25.00 And other standard sorts. fIVE 1900 NOVELTIES. Per 100 Per 1000 Mrs. Th08. Lawson $i4.oo »120 00 Ethel Crocker lo.oo 75.00 Marquis 10.00 75.00 Olympia 1200 100.00 Genevieve Lord 10.00 75.00 Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LAFAYETTE. IND. Geraniums for Carnations. 1 have 3 and 4-inch Geraniums all stand- ard varieties to exchange for Carnations, l^-inch pots of White Cloud, Ethel Crocker, Wm. Scott and Jubilee. Also Geraniums for sale. Address DAN L. GORMAN, 829 High St., WiMiamiport. Pa. PicaiC niftttion the American Florist when writing. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»»♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Carnation Cuttings! WRITE FOR SPECIAL DISCOUNTS AND LET US FIGURE ON YOUR WANTS. *! Genevieve Lord, tlie peer uf any light pink carnation Cuttings. Per Doz. Per 100 Per 1000. ulfered $2,00 Chicago, si;arlet llradt, from sand or soil \.U) Mrs. Lawson, cerise pinlj 3.00 Olympia, variegated, extra strong, from soil 2.00 Ethel Cracker, pink, from soil I.IM) Marquis 2.00 EtUlle Cuttings. Per 100 Per 1000 Frances Joost. pink. fm. sd. or soil, $2. 50 120.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean. pink. " 2.50 John Young, white. .. " " 2.50 White Cloud, white .. " ' 4.00 Mrs. Bradt, variegated " '" 5.00 Gen. Maceo, crimson " '• 6 00 Gen. Gomez, crimson '■ " 6.00 G. H. Crane, scarlet 6.00 $10.00 7.50 14.00 12.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 $75.00 60.00 120.00 100.00 75.00 75,00 75,00 2000 20.00 30.00 40,00 50.00 50.00 50.00 Cuttings. Per 100 Per 1000 Gold Nugget, yellow, fm.sd.orsoil,$2.50 $20,00 Argyle. carmim> ■' '• 2..50 20.00 Jubilee, scarlet 2.00 Armazindy, variegated 2.00 Evelina, white 2.00 Wm. Scott, pink 2.00 Daybreak, light pink 2.00 Flora Hill, white 2.00 15.00 1.5.00 15.00 1.5.00 1.5.00 15.00 L.. CHICAGO CARNATION CO., Greenhouses and Address, JOLIET, ILL. >♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Ethel Crocker \ ABSOLUTELY THE FINEST PINK CARNATION OFFERED THE TRADE Crocki-'r has be*-n in full bloom every day since September 15th, is in full bloom today and :i8 full of buds us many varieties that do not bloom /^s until about this time. /C^ t^7 It is a good, strong grower and cuttings ordered now will bring you \^/ good results next winter. You will not have to wait, but can have them fhe day they are ordered. PRICE, per 25, $2.50; per 100, $10; per 250, $18.75; per 1000, $75. I ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ X X Pansies, Petunia, Freya and Fairy Queen. Iwo good betiding novelties. Transplanted Seedlings, at $1.0O per lOO. Adoni: new dwarf bedder, extra tine. ♦ Two-inch pot platifs at 92 OO per lOO. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. >♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦» CARNATION CUHINGS, New Varieties. Per doz. Per 100. Chicago, Red Mrs. Uradt....$1.50 17.50 Ethel Crocker 1.60 lOOO Maniuis 2.00 10.00 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson 3.00 14.00 Olympia 2.00 12.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 10.00 Estelle. grand scarlet 2.00 10.00 Per 1000. $ 60.00 75.00 75.00 120.00 100.00 75.00 75.00 "^i fieneral I isi" ^^O^f cuttlnes have been transplanted into soil, and are far superior v.ftwiiwi ai Lwi.3C« tQ sand cuttings partly rooted quoted at "bargain" prices. 100 1000 G. H.Crane $6.00 ISO.OO General Gomez 5.00 40.00 General Maoeo 5.00 40.00 Mrs. Frances Joost 3.00 25.00 Mrs. G. M. Bradt 5.00 40.00 White Cloud 3.00 25.00 Glacier 6.00 50.00 Cerise Queen 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean 3.00 25.00 100 Flora Hill $2.50 America 6.00 Melba 5.00 Maud Adams 5.00 Gold Nugget 3.00 Jubilee 3.00 Daybreak 2.00 Tidal Wave 2.00 Lizzie McGowan 1.50 SURPLUS^IOOO single white and pink PRIMROSES, strong, 3-inch pots, (S $2.50 per 100, while thev last. 1000 $20.00 50.00 40.00 40.00 25.00 20.00 18.00 15.00 12.00 CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE newyork ''Vrt \r mi'utuin the A merican Florist ivheu lut iting. New Yellow Chrysanthemum WALTER MOLATSCH Ready March Igt, 1900. Price 50o each, $4.00 per doz.. $25.00 per hundred. Three certihcates by < '. S. .V. For sale by DAILLEDOUZE BROS., Flatbush, Brooklyn, N. Y., and H. A. MOLATSCH, 68lh St., bet. 8th & 9th Avenues, Brooklyn, N. Y. Chrysanlhemuffls "Sings Yellow Qiiccii. .Mrs. E"binson, G. Kalb. Merry Monarch, Mai. lioniKilfon, Ivoiy, Lady Playfair 75 cents per 100. BEGONIA Rex B. C. (ine mixed iM.50 per 100. AGERATUM dwarf or tall, 2-in. pots $1.50 per 100. VINCA VAR., 2-in. pots, $1.50 per 100. Good clean stock at low prices for c.-ish. H. DAMN & SON, Westfield, N. Y. 1092 The American Florist. Mar. SI ^ Twin City Notes. Business has been very good this win- ter and Lent has not made much differ- ence in the sale of flowers. Stock of all kinds is plentiful, except roses, which are scarce yet. Easter stock is looking good. Lilies are a little late at some places but as the weather is fair now we expect, by extra forcing, to get them ready in time. It looks as if the call for Easter flowers will be larger than ever. Christ. Hansen, at St. Paul, has had the misfortune to lose nearly half of his stock. There was a leak in the gas main in the street in front of his greenhouses and the gas worked its way into the range, destroying completely three houses of roses, one house of carnations, one of violets and a part of a house of palms. He expects to hold the gas company for the damage. L. Walden, N. Y. — The co-partnership between E. & S. Koffman has been dis- solved but the greenhouses will still be conducted by Mr. Bloomingdale. Auburn, N. Y. — Carl .\rmbuster has been awarded $1500 from the Auburn Gas Co., for damages sustained through a leak in the gas pipe which injuriously affected his stock during several succes- sive years. San Fkancisco, Cal.— Thomas H. Ste- venson, at Mill Valley.gro ws two new vio- lets of the Princess of Wales type. One is the variety Duchess of Marlborough and the other Admiral Avellan. The for- mer is large and deep blue, the latter is small and magenta. Des Moines, lA.—Thedown-town store and conservatory of I. W. Lozier was destroved by fire on March 27. The loss was $2,000, with insurance of $500. Mr. Lozier is entitled to the sympathy of the trade as he has been very ill all winter and was just able to be up and working when this blow fell. Amherst. Mass.— M. B. Kingman furnished the plant decorations for the recent Amherst College Junior Prome- nade, the social feature of the year. It is followed by the annual receptions of the Greek letter fraternities, which are largely attended by the young ladies from Smith College. These fraternities are very strong here, there being no less than twelve of them that own and occupy their own houses and theirfestivi- ties call for a great many flowers. C30r.EIXTS. Crimson VerBChflffellll. Golden Bedder and Golden (.lueeo. 76c ner lOO: «i; 00 oerlOOO. roleus In variety. (JJcperlOO: $,'>00 per lOtHt Special price on liir?*» orders. Afferatum. blue and white ( .tin per lOO Aaeratum Princess Pauline 7.0 Giant Sweet A lyssum KO Heliotropes, r.; varieties 1.01 nellotrooes. 2 Inch pots- 2.00 " Salvias Splendena and Bedilan 100 Hooted cutting" e.xcept whore noted. Plants by the 100 by mall prepaid 'ash with order. •■■ A. HARRIS & CO. neianson. N. Y I«OOTEJD CITTTIIVOS Verbenas, 4(i named varletlea. fpOc pflr 100. $t>.CO per 1000 PetunlftB.aOrameddbl var.. «l 25 per 100 Ilell- Irope. 15 named varieties $1.00 ner 100. Coleue. ao named varieties. 70c ner KtO, «H 1)0 per 1000. A^erat- ume, ;i var. with P. Pauline, 70c per 100 Alvesum. f1bl,|lp6rl00 Lanlanns. 4 var ,11 25 perlOO. Salvlag. \\ var.. Jl per lOti '*RKonlas. from 24s-ln. DOts. $2 511 n<»r 100. named vara. ChrysftiUheinuniB. U C $1 25 per 100, all named. Express prepaid on rooted cuttlnRH. CASH WITH OKDERS. S. D. BRANT, Clay Center. Kansas. ARAUGARIA EXCELSA, ■;', in-li i>nts. ■-' to :; tiol■^ Jlfi.iK) per Km :; ■• ■' t) lo 8 in , 3 liers. tSo.iHi per IIH) 6REVILLEAR0BUSTA,"'K'1;^r'ui\!" ARECA LAPIDA, ^i. pots hmptik. T^. UXjr>13]MA.IVIV, Pacific Nursery, San Francisco, Cal. Excelsior Pearl Tuberoses The True Dwarf Pearl, Southern Grown and of Extra Quality; Bright, Sound and Healthful. Monster Bulbs, G to 8 inches, $1 per 100; $8 per 1000. First-class, 4 to 6 inches (size of cut), 75c per 100; $6 00 per 1000. Second size, 2i,2 to 4 inches (all blooming Bulbs), 50c per 100; $3.50 per 1000. ORDER QUICK, AS THEY ARE GOING RAPIDLY. J. T. LOVETT, Little Silver, N. J. SMILAX-" EASTER Fine heavy strings, $15.00 per 100. Place orders early. FURROW BROS., Guthrie, Oklahoma. '.ii«^ WE HAVE THEM -t--,^ Taney or Dagger LAUREL FESTOONING, I''or dfeorat;ion8;4 to 7c, none better in thi' market. Princess Pine by thi' KK) lbs.. $3.50. Gatax Leaves* bronze or ^reen. Write for prices on everything. Millington, Mass. Plt'ase mention the American Florist when writing. Geranium Ivy. S- In. ,$3 per 100; Petunias from Dreer's 8upprb Ooub'e FrinKei seed, 3-ln t-'i per 100:4-Id $6 per IIK): Verbena. l>reer'B Mammoth, ;i-In. $s per 100. Artllery Plants, 3-ln. $i 41n, U per 100 Flowering Begonias In var. lucludloK Vernon, Vuloan and Dutcheswof Edenburir. 2-In. $3; ;^-ln. f,t. 4-ln. $(i. Dwarf Sweet A1y86ium.2-tn. $2 C'lleus, VprscbatTeltll. 2-ln. $2; mixed.-' In $'.75;rooted cuttlcgs.OOc pet lOU Alternan- ttaera. 2-ln. $1.75 per 100; rooted cuttings dOo per 100. J. S. BLOOM, Relgelsville, Pa. Lettuce Plmtt— Bi^ Boston, l!osli>ii Marh't. Bel- iiioiit l''orciiig. Curled Simpton, 15c ptT lOd; $I.OQ l»r 1000. Tomato PlantI— Dwarf Champion, 20c per 100; $1.50 l"!- 1000. Mignonette— Allen's Defiance, 2-inoh, fine strong pliints, »:;.50 per 100. Smilax— From Hats, 30o per 100; $J.50 pi'r 1000. Cyperus Alternifolius and Gracilis— Lartrp clumps, Clin be divideil into 15 or 20 plants, $3.(K) per doz. Medeira Vine Roots— LnrKi.. $-j.(hi per ino. lash please. »RS. GRISwOLD. Worthingt n, 0. For Sale or Exchange axxi fine 'Mums, 13.50 p.T liHi; $3n per IOiki; nr will exchange lor palms, ferns roses, earnations or anv mixture ol plants. J. K. POSTMA. HOPKINSVILLE. KY. Thoa. W. Law- Gomez, dark red f 6 OO son, pink $14.00 Mrs. F. Joost. pink.. Ethel Crocker, pink.. 1000 Triumph. Mne pink.. SO 160 1.00 2.00 350 Daybreak, shell pk Klora nill, white... White Cloud Mary Wood, fine white 300 Jubilee, pcarlet 1,50 Wm. Scolt. pmk . . . . 100 Lizzie McGowan . ... 1 00 The Marquis, piDk ... 10 00 Oeneyleve Lord, pink 1000 Olympla, varleKated . 12.00 G. H. Crane, scarlet.. 6.50 America, scarlet 4 00 Melba. llBht pink 3 50 Mrs G BrRdt. var 6.00 Glacier, white, tine. . 4.00 Gen. Maceo, best crimson 16 00 per 100 Mrs. Jas. Dean, fine pink 3 00 per 100 Nephrolepis Cordata Comoacta. 2^ Inch. $4 00 per 100, 8 and 10 Inch. tine. (12 00 per doz. 2>i Inch. In variety J36nperl00 Smtlax. 'ranaplanted 75c and 100 " Coleus. 21.6 Inch t; varleUe" 20O '• ColeuH. rooted cutttnpfl. H varieties ,75 '* Hex Be 'onlas. In variety, 2 Inch 3 OU " Asters. (,>ueenof Market. 3 col.. iran»Dltd. .50 *' Dracaena Inrtlvlsa $19(0. 15 00 and 20 00 - Heliotrope 2!.2 Inch 250 " 3 •■ 600 " AgeratumTapus. blue. 21^ Inch 2 50 " Princess Pauline. 2!^ Inch 300 " Rosea. Bride and Bridesmaid. 21.6 Inch SCO " Ferns for dishes. 21* Inch 360 " Salvia Splendens. 2?t! Inch 260 " Casta please. CARL HAGENBURGER, West Mentor, 0. the; Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. BSTABLISHED 1841. The "QABDBNBR8' CHRONICLB" has been FOR OTIB FraTT Years thb Lbadinq Jodtujal of Its class. It has achieved this position because, while specially devoting Itself to snpplylnK the dally require- ments of tzardeners of all classes, much of t'ne Infor- mation furnished Is of such general and permanent value, that the ■GARUBNBB8' CIIUONICLB " Is looked up to as the btandabd authority on the subjects of which It treats. Bubsorlptlon to the Dnlted States, 14.20 per jtu. Bemlttanoes to be made payable to H. Q. COTB. OHIO!:— 41 Wellington St., Coven Garden. London, England. We like to have you tell our adveiiisers that you read our paper. igoo. The American Florist. 1093 IN FINE CONDITION 10,000 Ferns FOR EASTER FERNERIES. Per 100 Per 1000 GYRTOMIUM FALCATUM, $4.00 $35.00 PTERIS SERRULATA, 3.50 30.00 ^SBND ORDERS EARLY. 3530 Michigan Ave , CHICAGO, ILL. LETTUCE, Boston Mark.-t. Tennis Ball. Curled Simpson. (Jrand Rapids and other vars.. liic per 100; $1 per 1000; $8.50 per 10,000. It by ni:iil .■uid lOc per 100. TOMATO, smiill plants for transplanting, in several varieties; 15c per 100, Jl.UO per 1000, PEPPER, small plants for transphiitins. in several v.irieties; 25e per lOO; $2.00 per 1000. Add 10c per 100 if by mail. EGG PLANTS, New York Improved, for transplanting, 2.=)C per 100; $2.00 per lliOO. CELERY, Golden Selt-Blanchins and White Plume, I5c per 100; $1.00 per 1000. Other vegetable plants in season. Cash zuith order. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON. White Marsh, Md. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS GIGANTEUM. (no finer strain on the market! now ready to ship. A splen- did stock of plants, in fonr separate colors; Aut;- ust Seedlings from 2H-in. pots. $5 per 100 $40 jier 1000; October Seedling's from Hats. $3.50 per 100, $30 per 1000. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. PAUL MADER, East Stroudsburg, Pa. PIfase mnilnm the .-l meyica n Florist '.uhen '.iriiitig ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI. fine plants, 2^2- in. pot $4 per 100 NEW FORGET-ME-NOT. Sutton's Gems, lar^'e plants ready to bloom $5 per 100 DAHLIAS, named sorts, field roots $4 per 100 BEGONIAS, (tuberous) single $2 per 100 GLOXINIAS, line strain $3 per 100 GLADIOLI, fine mixture, 2d size J4 per 1000 SEND FOR CAIALO'.UE AND LIST OF BULBS. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia, Orchids! <^ We are headquarters for established and imported Orchids in the United States. Our new price list is now ready. LAGER & HURRELL/stMM'T. n. j. Orchid Qrowers and Importers. PANSIES yg^ GOOD PLANTS bv express $2.50 per 500; $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usual. C. SOLTAU d. CO.. I9S Grant Ave., JERSEY CITY. N. J. l-i'VT'T AHflT'P'Kr PERSICUM Kt X VrXlA.lT±XlJM GIGANTEUM, In the various colors and shades. Plants are in healthy condition, $5.00 ^ per 100; $40.00 per 1000. — ^ 1 EDWIN LONSDALE, Money Order Oflice Chestnut HiH.Phila. WYNDMOOR, Monlgomery Co.. PA. ROOTED CUTTINGS. ..USUAL PRICtS COLEUS— Versohaffeltii, Golden Queen, mixed. IIELIOTROPB, Double Petunias, ISalvias, etc. Alternanthera. four kinds. L. H. FOSTER, 49 King Street. Dorchester, Mass. The Biggest Bargain of Your Life! 100 IRIS MILLEFI, An extra large llowered salmon Carnation, very striking, a good seller and a good grower and bloomer. 100 LESLIE PAUL, A large flowered deep pink or red Carnation, far ahead of anything in its color, a little late in coming, but if it is not topped after August 1st, it can be had in full bloom for Christmas. 100 ELSIE FERGUSON. A large, finely fotnied orange salmon (lower, a good grower, early and free. A decided novelty and a good one to have. ■PViA onn frtv flt(^ nn or 50 of each for $2.50. No order taken sell them in separate varieties at J2.00 per 100. PANSIES. j^ond novelties in b''ddin^ pansies, Freya and l''airy Queen, transplanted seedlings, at $1.00 piT 100. PETUNIA. 'I'«. New dwarf beddinK variely Adonis, bright car- mine wilh pure white throat. Two inch pot plants at *2.00 per 100. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. Nanz & Neuner's New Seedling Rose WINNIE DAVIS. I INDOUBTEDLY the finest pink ^ rose introduced in many years, being a cross between Kaiserin Augusta Victoria and Belie Siebreclit. For forcing it cannot be excelled, and for outdoor growing it is one of the finest. Consult our Illustrated Catalogue for full description and price. 20th CENTURYi'i^^'i^S Free to Ali Our 120 Pase 50th Annirersary Illustrat- ed Catalogueof Plants, Roses. Bulbs, Vines, Shrubs. Fruit and Ornanaental Trees. Seeds, etc., mailed free to all appli- cants. Offering for the first time our new sensation rose, Winnie Davis. 60 Green- houses and 30 Acres. Addresa j^^j^^ ^ NEUNER, Louisville, Ky. Address IVAJV^gJ «B IVE^UJVE^R, Ivoviisvill©, IC^^. ''Everlasting Label" The newest and best label on the market to label Trees Rose Bushes, Shrubs, Plants and Flowers; for use in gar- den and conservatory. Endorsed by Peter Henderson ,t Co.. .lohn Lewis Chiids and other leading florists. In use in publirr parks of Chicago, St. Paul. "White House" Conservatory (Washington) and elsewhere. Write for sample to patentee and manvifacturer. W. W. DODGE, Burlington, Iowa. Now is the time to get Stock of ARMSTRONG'S EVER BLOOMING TUBEROSE Excelling all other Tuberoses as a Cut Flower, blooming more freely than any other variety, the same bulb continuing to send up flower stalks consecutive seasons. The grower is sure to be pleased. ^ ^ ADDRESS LUTHER ARMSTRONG, Kirkwood. Mo. PANSIES! Large plants only, extra Qne and stocky, In bud and bloom. The best mixture of CaflBler, butmot. Odier and Trlmardeau. Note reduction. $1.00 per 100: $7 00 per LOGO. AZALEAS, 4-lDch pota, 10 to 12 Incbea hiKb. well Het with buds. $2.25 per dozen; 3-lDCh $8 00 per 100. » ("ash wltn order. HENRY ERNST & SON, Washington, Mo. FINE 2-IN. STOCK. 100 1000 Alternanthera. 2 varieties $1.50 $14 00 IjObella. iratUnR blue. 1.50 Double Petunias, mixed 1.50 Verbenas, mixed l 60 Fuchslfts. mixed i 50 VInca Varleeata 1.50 ABCratum. blue l 25 German Ivy 125 Begonia Metalllca . 2 26 Golden Redder and VerBChafreltll Coleaa . 1 50 15.00 Mixed ColeuB 1.35 12.50 Fisher carnations, rooted cutttngB 75 McGowan " '• " l.OO R. I. HART, Hackettstown, N. J. SPECIAL OFFFR, A. 1 Stock of Brides and Bridesmaid 2-inch at $2 per 100; jflS per tOOO. Rooted Carnation Cuttings, Flora Hill, $1 per 100; Jubilee, $\ per 100; White Cloud, $2 per 100. Cash with order. WEST VIEW FLORAL CO., Knightstown, Ind r!n. VTi n.f.i nn « rooted cuttings V«llJ.lJ.CtllilUlla. MoGowan,75cperUHl- $6.0(1 per KHKi. .Seott. $1.00 per 100. Hill, Day- break aTid Webb. $1 .60 per 100. VIOLETS, roolej runners, Loui.se and r'.'impbell 50e per 1011. A. S. Chase, Cumberland Centre, Me 1094 The American Flortst. Mar. J/, THE NEW DISCOVERY I NO MORE FUNGOID DISEASE 54 REPORTS IN TWO MONTHS OF THE REMARKABLE AND UNPRECEDENTED SUCCESS OF fi E VELTHA THE FUNGUS AND DISEASE DESTROYER AND FERTILIZER. J 9 CARNATIONS. "Ours have never l>enu decided wliere to go? It is our business to give assistance to those who travel. We will gladly furnish you with maps, rates, time schedules, and full inforniation regard- ing any trip vou mav have in contcmplalion. If your plans are not yet made, we may be able to offer vou valuable suggestions. Write to us. F. \. PALMER, A. G. P. Agent, Wabash Railroad, 310-312 Marquette Building, Chicago, 111. PALM LEAVES. FOR DECORATING. loon lo.ooo l5-24.in. stems $4.50 |36.00 24-35. in. stems 6 50 54.00 FOR PREPARING. l5-24-in. stems f3.75 $30 00 24-35-in. stems 3,25 45.00 Small sizes from 1,50 11.25 up Long-leaf Pines from 10.00 up. Above prices are for cash with order only. Low freight. Twelve years' experience. V. SCHMELZ, Sylvan Lake, Fla. EverpreeD, Liaurel orHemlock Roping at 3c to (jc per yard. Evergreen at 4c per pound; Laurel al 2!-sc per pound. Short Hemlock fur roping at 80c per 100 pounds The Best 8pbaenum Mobs on the market at oOc per barrel. Hardy Cut Fancy and DaKKer Ferns al $1.10 per 11)00. Tehms— Strictly caehorC- O. D from unknown parties. Address all orders by mall or wire to H.J. SMITH, Hinsdale, Mass. If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade is by regular advertising in rv*.* k » T-*t • A. GiveitatriaL ..iThc AiTierican Florist. tgoo. The American Florist. 1095 Bayersdorfer & Co/s Goods for Enterprising American Florists. TAKE OUR BASKETS, FOR INSTANCE: you need them for large effects, nowadays, for rooted plants and heavy material. Ours are of best workmaushio and they cost you no more than you pay elsewhere for stock that will sag or fade after one using. Plant baskets and dishes with ziflC pans for plants are a leading specialty with us; the styles are right up-to-date. Send for a sample selection. They sell themselves. OUR AMERICAN BEAUTY VASES have had an unprecedented demand and are simply indispensable to the florist of the year I'lOO. OUR FERN DISHES are a distinct line of goods. Although elaborately decorated and of rich effect, they cost no more than the common goods. LARGE HAMPERS FOR EASTER PLANTS. Pot uovers in crepe paper, plain willow, willow and Jumbo braid or celluloid. Fascinating combinations. LITTLE VIOLET HAMPERS. Sillc cords and tassels in lavender, white, pinic or pale green. VIOLET HANDKERCHIEFS. Very dainty. We are the largest manufacturers and distributers of wheat sheaves and prepared Cycas leaves in America. Therefore our prices cannot be duplicated anywhere for goods of equal quality. We can supply good Cape flowers in any quantity called for. Really good Capes are never too plenty. Moss wreaths and metal designs, porcelain flowers and immortelles. For staking hyacinths, lilies and other pot plants, we have a new line of neatly rounded and pointed sticks, in lengths from 18 inches to 24 inches. Try them. REMEMBER that our business has been with florists always. Long association and observation have given us the knowledge of what the American floral trade needs. Our whole aim is to supply you with goods that you can sell. BAYERSDORFER & CO., 50-52-54-56 North Fourth Street^ PHILADELPHIA^ PA. 1096 The American Florist. Mar. J/, ^^^W.C.KRICK'S FLORISTS' Immortelle Letters.Etc. Medal Awarded at the World's Fair and Highest Award Wherever Exhibited. These Letters and Designs are made of the best Immortelles, wired on wood or metal frames, having holes drilled In them to In- sert toothpicks, by which they are fastr ened In the design. Give them a trial. Ton will tind these goods to be superior to any In the market. 2-lnch Letters, $2.50 per 100. Postage, 15 cts. per 100. For other styles of Letters, Emblems and Designs send for catalogue. Before purchasing send for free sample and catalogue, and compare with any other letter on the market. For sale by all Florists' Supply Dealers. W. C. KRICK, 1287 Broadia), BrDoMyn, H.Y. Boston Florist Letter Go. MANXTFACTUKEBS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS. INDISPENSABLE .AT. E>A.»arE>I^ ! GrieKKlV^ OOOD® GrlilCKlV GrOOOS I This wooden box nicely stained and var. nlshed, 18x30x13 made In two sectionB. one for each size letter, given away with first order of 50O letters. Block Letters, H^ or 2-lnch size, per 100. R.0O. Script Letters, W. Fastener with each letter orwoKl. Dsed by leading florist* everywhere and for sale by all wholesale Uorists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Treas, and Manager, 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS. The Philadelphia ^ Wire Worits. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS for foi-'^te' n^e. *HY fLORAL. 807-809 No. Fourth St., gHo°"«Jr,CH. PHILADELPHIA, PA. A. HERRMANN, Cape flowers, ai-i- colobs; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404.4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, Manofacttirers of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. —I T?rr~rTr "Vorlce Rhubarb Linnaeus Bright rod, early, large stock of good roots. Can be sent safely bv freight any distance. 30 for $1.00; $3.50 per 100. 260 or more at rate $22.50 per 1000. Cash with order. T. G. ARNOLD, Florist, Money Order Office, FRANKFORI SPRINGS, PA. COLLECTION No. I CONTAINING THE FOLLOWING: 500 Green Galax. 500 Bronze Galax. 50 Green Leucothoe Sprays. 50 Bronze Leucothoe Sprays. 500 Fancy Ferns. 500 Dagger Ferns. 25 Palmetto Leaves, 25 "Easter Palm" Leaves. JOO "Calvary" Leaves. VALUE $5.50 FOR $3.00 Cash with Order. COLLECTION No. 2 CONT.\INING THE FflLLOWlXG; iOOO Green Galax. 1000 Bronze Galax. 100 Green Leucothoe Sprays. 100 Bronze Leucothoe Sprays JOOO Fancy Ferns. 1000 Dagger Ferns. 50 Pahnetto Leaves. 50 "Easter Palm" Leaves. 250 "Calvary" Leaves. VALUE $9.00 FOR $6.00 Cash with Order. «! All the above can be had, separately and in any quantity or case lots. Write, telephone or telegraph. Also WILD SMILAX, SPRUCE, LAUREL-ROPING and Green Goods of every description at market prices. Telepbone. 2065 Madison Square. 42 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK CITY m 19 m m w m m W ^^s^ Florists' Supplies In best quality only Always on Hand, C^Q^TJ© F^XO"%^^GI*S« new crop, prime white, the lb., $1.00 Net. (j(-^J^X^J^3C X^^^1.°'^^^^S* extra fine, green or bronze, the 1000, $1.00 Net. 0>roas lea.xres, prepared. Cycas ""^o'Jfagr' Wreaths. Blaster :Baskets, Glass Vases, ='^- l':,:Z.!r"^' Are you interested in securing Bargains ? Then ■write for Our Special April Offers of ....Wire Frames, Wheat Sheaves and Metal Designs.... ^fllX !BXilt> ^Xnd. I'laLin't importation orders, booked now. Send us your list for appraisement. ■wT^-g --^.__5 — -,-#- «3 9 C&^z^^=k^-4 ^ in choicest strains: Primula Sinensis, Cineraria and other ■■^ iOriaSXaS ^tStJCl^ i^j^ds Examine Trade List. ^ejjonset E*aiDejr F^lo-wer* I'o'ts, waterproof. We are headquarters and the Manufacturers' General Agents. August Rolker & Sons, 52 Dey Street, New York. Importers and Manufacturers ii^Florists' Supplies. 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. ESTABUSHED 1666 EMILSTEFFErtS> 5UCC.™ N.STErFEr(S. *"D5TEFrEN5BR0S. I goo. The American Florist. 1097 m B NICOMITE 1 i (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide POWDER No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A CERTAIN KILLER OF ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., Louisville, Ky. j ColijimlbiQ^ Tvtlb^ | FOR PLANTS AND TREES. I With or without s carriers, as desired. i Made in 5 sizes of the bestCof Cypress. "THE TUB THAT LASTS FOREVER." GET YOUR ORDER IN NOW FOR EASTER TRADE. Manufactured i' THE INVALID APPLIANCE CO., 150=160 Vedder Street, CHICAGO. 3SWJW?^»RiRf^^»?J!i5«Z2»JfiSaSJ5iS?S»B^^ 1098 The American Florist. Mar. ?/•, Amsterdam, N. Y. The store of John C. Hatcher has been so extensively remodeled that it is now unquestionably one of the finest estab- lishments of its kind in the country, and auch as to give the proprietor every reason to be proud of the success he has achieved as a florist. The floor has been dropped to the street level as far back as the palm garden, to reach which one ascends several marble steps. The floor- ing is something entirely new in this section, being known as terraza. From the timbers to the surface it is nine inches in thickness. The bottom is of cement, into which is driven, and then rolled, crushed Italian marble, which is next polished and oiled. This work, which occupied several weeks, was done by an Italian who was brought to this country by one of the Vanderbilts, in whose palatial home he spent three years putting in similar floor- ing. The baseboards are of white marble and the walls are finished in a har- monious tint, while the ceiling is metal. The palm garden in the rear is one of the most attractive features of the store. In the basement are cool rooms and the work shop. Mr. Hatcher reports busi- ness excellent all winter. North Adams, Mass. — Business has been generally satisfactory here all througn the winter and the pros- pects for spring plant trade are par- ticularly good. M. S. Worden, who has been on the sick list for several weeks, is now rapidly recovering. It is likely that considerable glass will be erected here the coming season, of which some 1500 feet will be added to Mr. Worden's estab- lishment. Quality! THAT'S MY TALKING POINT. J- J- J- J- WOTHERSPOON WAT€flifiG Pot PAT.APR.17, 1B94 Every WotherspoonWatering Pot has the above brass label on. When you buy a galvanized pot see that it has this soldered on, and you will have a pot that there is more care taken in the manufacturing of than any other made. READING SEEDSMEN SELL THEM. James R. Wotherspoon, 206-208 Filbert St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. WHITE ENAMEL REFRIGERATOR GO. St. Paul Minn. MANUFACTURERS OF FioHsts' RefHgerators. Torrespondence Solicited. St. Paul, MiNft., iM.-cL-mbeit8,.1898. White Enamel Refrigerator Co., St. Paul, Minn.: Dear Sirs— Siuce using your ice ciue in our retail (lower department we have saved 30.'ptr cent, ill the consumption of ice. Our saving in flowers we cannot accurately determine, but should estimate conservatively 25 per cent. Not only this, flowers keep with us as they never did before, and retain their salable appearance longer. Your box is certainly a boon to the florists, and we predict a wonder- ful sale on them, esper-ially to the florists, when their qaaliticati-.ns become known. Yours truly, L. L. MAY cV CO. CYCLONE SPRAY PUMP THK GBKAT 1N8BCT ExTKRMI- NATOR. SprayaseflDeasraist. JUBt the thing for Roses. Palm-, Pota- toes. Tobacco, Small Fruits, Hen- Ronctfl etc All tlti, 50c. ; all ...... ?oll9bed coppeF. »1 CO.' Cnsft iMh Order. Welgbs, tinsed. alinut 5 pounds. Buyer pays express. STEVENS & CO., 107 Chambers St. ,N.Y. City. Universal Insecticide For Flower«» Trees and Anlmalg. Recommended and in use by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. SiDlIax strlDKlng made easy by ihe use of MEYER GRCE\jSILK4LINE 'lust the shade olthe foliage. 8am pies and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER ^ fJOHN C. 'niTOieSBLACKHAWKST. LIQUID PLANT FOOD For Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snidek, Suite «3, 260 Clark St. RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAL FOR FLORISTS, 100 lb, bag S 1.75 M ton S7.S0 «ton S 14. 50 I ton $28.00 F. O. B. Bridgeport, Conn. — ALSO — Odorless Lawn Dressing. Terms, Cash with Order. RED TOWERS GREENHOUSES, .HACKBNSACK, N. J. Do the American Florist a small favor Mention the paper when writing adver- tisers. voowt ,1 ].C ican Ftorist zvhen u * ilirte- Standardly* tat FLOWER Pots If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us ; we can save you money- W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streets'N. E. WASHINGTON. D. C. Please mention the A met tcau Florist ivhen -.Lriline GARDENING This Is the paper to recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs •2.00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to florists who taSe subsorlptlons, THE GARDENING GO. "»"»" Bidg. CHICAGO. @ @ @ i«E>i> Floors FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. TRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, Put up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. G. G. POLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS^ SUPPLIES. flower Pots, STANDARD SIZES. FULL SIZE AND RED COLOR. Per 1000 2-in $2,74 2y2.in ,,,. 3.76 3-in 4.77 314 6.00 4-in 7 50 Per 1000 4y2-in $10.26 5-in 13.68 6-in 20.52 7-in 34.20 S-in 5000 No Charge for Packages. Terms Cash. Money Order or Check. BRIDGETON POTTERY, W. J. SMITH. SR.. ProD. i3)Riii>tiE;To::v, iv. ^^^ m pHUABtt™* BRANCH jjl, l|]lhj^^CTORY, VtAREHOVsSyil^M n3-719 m^^ymS'M ■ St. Jersey (in.N J, lo/jc Island (iir.H,Y. 'y^ THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FULL 8IZB AND WIDB BOTTOMS. BULB PANS AND AZALEA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT. MICH., RSD 400 HOWARD 8T, KELLER BROS., 213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl SI,. NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers ot Standard Flower Pots, red lu color, equal to the best on the marl^et; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention t3 mail orders 8 d make special sizes to order in quantities, postal will bring prices and discounts. PATENT Adjustable Vase Holders. No. 1. — Brass, nickeled, 4 feet long, sis clasps to each rod. Price complete (with green or white tumblers) $2.25. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) $2,50 Xo. 3.— Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5 to 6- inch pots each $1.75. KIFT'S PATENT 'TJk. FLOWER TUBES. (As per illustnition), 4-inrhes long, V^-inch diameter, per 100, $3.50. Both the above are indispensable to the decora- tor. In use and highly recommended by the prin- cipal retail stores. Send for illustrated circular. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. .CataLoG^?! STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Paciied in small crates, easy tojiandle. Price per crate 1500 2-ln. pots In crate, %i ~~ 1600 2H " " 6.26 t» 8 " " 3.00 1500 2S " " B.OO 48 9 " ' 3,60 1000 3 " " 6 00 48 10 " " 4.80 800 3H " •' 6.80 24 11 ■• " 3.60 500 4 " " 4,60 24 12 " " 4,80 320 6 '• " 4,51 1214 " " 4,80 144 6 " ■' 3,16 816 " " 4,60 Seed pans, same price as pots. Send for price list ot Cyllndftre tor Cut Flowers, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, etc. 10 per cent for cash with order. Address HILFINQER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. V. AnonsT lioLEiB & B0N8, New York Agents 53 DBT STBBST. NBW TOBK CITY, tgoo. The American Florist. 1103 ROSES A SPECIALTY. ..eSXABLlSHEO 1800 ^. B. Doris & Son, Tested looses, Tlan'ts.oml 'Bulbs ^ i HIGHEST QUALITY. } LOWEST PRICES. 'Purcellville, I'a.. <:yC/.C^. w^" 1S9^ -o^ ^c-^ B. DAVIS &SON.^ ]104 The American Florist. Mar. J/, AMERICAN CHAMPION BILER This is mi picter as the only AMERICAN BORE. THE EVERLASTIN HINGE. MR. EDITUR: I hev bin a readin awl about the diffikilty in Sooth Afrike an it made my blud bile to hear how them Bores is treated. Mi frenz tck mc ime sumthin uv a bore miself when ime trien to sel em mi Bilers an fixins. Wcl i made up mi mind tew jine the bores an help em tew lik them britishers, so i got sum soger klose an had mi pictur took as a starter, an by this time wud heve bin f itin on top uv a kopj or a runin mi best licks towrd Damittohldorph — whitch is klose Pertoria — if the tailor an Picter man hadn't took a lean on me fur wot i owed em, so ile hev to sel a lot uv mi Kole savin Bilers an Nu Departer MEAT SAW Sash liftin contrapshins and Everlastin Sash Hinges afore i kin go to save the Bores, so cf Florists heve anny liken fur the Bores or simpatha fur me thay wil send in ther orders. Mi name is J. D. Carmody an i liv in Evansville, Indiana, klose to Posey Kounty. P. S. — Mi name wen i get amung the Bures, el be Ginerale Joccobus Damiter Karmoditus Stein-burger, Kommandur uv the Amazon Kore. •NEW DEPARTURE-" ''VENT1U(\TING f\PPl.lf\NCE.^ Best and Cheapest on arth. ■ttiiiiitttaHUitituuuiiitiiAiitiiiimtumtiiimiiuumtuimmtumimmuiiuumiiiitiiiimAUititiiAtuiiitimmmiiiiitmuiiiiiitititmg We are supplying material for extensions for some of the best-known growers in the country, men who would not have ' 'cheap" lumber, whose first require- ment is quality. Let us give an estimate on your contemplated houses ; the figures will be so low they'll surprise you. Then we'll tell you where you can see samples of our work ; it will be so good it will please you. A. DIETSCH & CO., 615-621 Sheffield Ave., CHICAGO. | I CAUrORMA RED CEDAR AND LOUISIANA CYPRESS. ^TTmTTTfmmTmmTTTmmTmTTmmTTmTmnTTmTmTTmmTmTTmmmTTTTmmmTTmmnmmTmTmTTmmTTtnTTmmmmnmTmTK HARTMAN picket^fence fills completely all fence requi'^itcH as to bt-auty, utility and durability. Specially designed for lawns, parks, cemeteries, school Rrounds. Ac. Looka best and is heHt when built with our steel posts. Illustrated cataloR free. HARTMAN M'F'Q CO.. 80X^6.- ELLWOOD CITV. PA. Or lioom 46, 809 Brondwuy, New York City. Pka^c mention the A ma nan Flot ist when n? ithig. eituni 1 The most widely oiroulated German gardening journal, treating of all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. Moller's Deutsche Gartner Zeitung is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription (3.00 per annum, including postage. Sample copieiif ree. ]ujwi6TMer-Trfure. ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wish- ing to do business with Europe should send for the "Horticultural Advertiser" This Is the 'Jritish Trade Paper, being read weekl; by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual subscription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE *' H. A." Chilwan Nurserias. - Notts, Ensland. American Florist Advts. Mean More Business. igoo. The American Florist. 1105 \RLAND5 IRON GUTTER Parties contemplating using note the following extracts issued to Iron Gutters will do well to from Patent No. 616,781 George M. Garland: The object of the invention is to provide a valley-gutter for greenhouses which will be so constructed as to combine a stop for the glass and a drip conductor. Another object of the invention is to so construct the gutter that the devices for fastening the gutter to supports will be below the weather-face of the gutter, thus avoiding perforations of the weather-face and consequent liability to leakage. The nails, screws, or other fastening devices are passed through the drop flanges and into the lower ends of the roof -beams, so that these fastening devices for connecting the valley-gutter to the roof structure are below the weather-faces of the valley-gutter, and consequently the weather-faces of the valley-gutter need not be perforated, insuring against leakage. cz€ --^^^^ C^ l^ GEO. M. GARLAND, = = Pes Plaines, 111. High Grade Heaters (ALL CAST IRON.) In our STANDARD BOILERS tlie castings con- tainins watprhav*- numerous shallow chambers that hangr over the fire und imm<'diately receive all heat and allow none to pass wastt-d to the chimney. The lioiler contains only three cored castings and is quickly erected. NO WATER CASTINGS Are exposed to outside air, but protected by cast iron asbestos lined casing which effectually prevents the radiation of tbc heat and caust-s thf water chambers to be entirely surrounded by the heat. SIMPLICITY OF OPERATION WITH ENORMOUS EFFICIENCY IS THE CLAIM WE MAKE FOR THIS BOILER. P. B. MAGRANE, Florist. Lynn. Mass., says: "Your Stundard Hot. Water Boiler No. 32 is all that you recommeud it to be. It does the work for me nicely that other lioilers have failed to do. It heat.s a tireerihouse 80x18 and also a large two-story barn and makes them "juite comfortable in thecoldest weather, "g I liigbiy recommend it to any one as a first-class ^ heater both from point of efficiency and economy." We make a special price on the first Boiler going to a place where we have none in use. Our Catalogue B contains informa- tion valuable to Florists and will be sent with Dricea on apDiication. GIBLIN <&CO.. IV. 'ir. 1106 The American Florist. Mar, J/, New^ Haven, Conn. The cut flower trade has shown little change since Lent commenced, funeral work taking the place of decorations for social functions. The funeral of ex-Senator Graham on March 22 was an occasion for good work and most of the local craft did some of it. The retailers are a little anxious at the outlook for plants for Easter. Lilium longlflorum is rather backward with most growers and a number will not have any in at all. Azaleas are looking very good and the prospect is that we will have enough to go around. Crimson Ramblers and other flowering plants are looking very well. Roses and carnations are both coming in plentifully for Easter week. The florists of Middletown who handle seeds are complaining that the gratuitous distribution of seeds by the government has materially interfered with their busi- ness. Nearly every voter whose name appears in the city directory has received a quantity of the free seeds through the mail. The recent wind storm damaged the greenhouses of Fred Horn to the extent of two boxes of 16x24 glass. Recent visitors: Rob't Greenlaw, Bos- ton; C. Smith, of Smith & Fetters, Cleve- land; L. Siebert, East Hampton, Conn.; J. Herman, New York; G. G. McClunie, Hartford, Conn.; R. Dryer, Woodside, N. Y. cypRESs IS MUCH M >RB DmUWUftHAN PINE. "lis-: SASH BARS w» TO i|ii pfET •"iEMOTM «m LOf^GER. iREENHOySi AND( mt 8UII.0if(« MATERIAL. ( "CYPjRESJS LUMBER^Oiw^USES." Send for^r Special firee«housfr<3f colar. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying Liquid Manure it hasnoequail Sent prepaid for $2.50. Without spray- ing valvo$2.00. ?^. Tlie HOSE COK>ECTIOK CO."Tr- IJii SCOLLAY BOILER "INVINCIBLE" FOR GREENHOUSE HEATINQ. steam or Hot Water. ^^SBND STAMP FOB OATALOQOIL JOHN A. SCOLLAY, 74-76 Myrtle Ave., BROOKLYN. N. Y. FOR SALE CHEAP. Ml BOQ for GreenbouBeB, Conservatories, Hot- liLBdS beds, etc. Also Hotbed Sashes and Mats. PalnU, Oils. etc. THE REED QLASS A pain! CO.. 4S8 W. BroadMf. NEW YORK. ...PIPE... We carry at all times a complete stock of all sizes of second-hand pipe in first class condition, repainted, rethreaded and complete with couplings. Our prices will interest you. We have been selling to Florists generally for years, BOILER TUBES OR FLUES Of a second-hand nature, for hot water heating, and for general purposes. It is all in nice condition and practical for further use. Note our prices: 2 inch 3 Inch 4 Inch 6 els. per ft. 8 cts. per ft. - 12 cts. per ft. Write for our catalogue No. 47, quoting low prices on SASH, ROOF- ING GLASS, BRAND NEW GARDEN HOSE, and supplies in gen- eral bought by us at SHERIFFS' AND RECEIVERS' SALES. CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO., West 35th end Iron Sts. CHICAGO. ILL. Plfase mrttliOTi tht' American Florist zvhen unling. Standard Ventilating Machine. HAS POSmVttY NO EQUAL FOR , AND STRENGTH, DURABILITy BJSTEATNESSj" Guaranteed tor 10 years. Has a solid wheel and shaft cast in one (malleable Iron). No slipping on Line Sh»n M tne case with all others. Catalogue free..,.. YOUNG8TOWN. OHIO. Please mention the A merican Florist ifhen -u't tttng. Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE CO. 28 Cortlandt Street, Hew York. Teniente-Rey 71, 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba 692 Craig- Street, Montreal, P. Q. 86 Itake Street, Chicago. 40 S. 7th Street, Philadelphia. 22 A. Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. Please Mention American Florist. SASH HOTBED, GREENHOUSE, VENTILATOR GULF CYPRESS BARS. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Manufactured by S. JACOBS & SONS, Offlce 406 W. 13th SI . New York. GLASS AT WL locneani HQLESAI.E. Cata- 10 Kitlaikta* Fnmlihed. LYANS' IMPROVED V£MriiAnMC\ APPAMAFUS I WRiTt roR iLLUSrRATtO -.ATALOCUe gtfAKf/t c/rrH/Ufimmm. ■^•*".^-r^-»- RICHMOND, INQk rgoo. The American Florist. 1107 Greenhouse Heating and Ventilating Absolutely Sectional tn Every Part ESTABLISHED 1859 We Would Call Your Attention to the Following Letter: KEAP STREET GREENHOUSES, Brooklyn, New York, Marcli 2H, liioo. Messrs. Thos. W. Weathered's Sons, Nos. 46 and 48 Marion bt., New York City. Gentlemen :— [ purcliased from you last Seiitember one of your Sectional Hot Water Boilers for my (ireenhouse at Flatbush, and was so well pleaded with the results that I bought another one f — II Amllng E C 1069 Andorra Nurseries. ..Jttil ArmstroDg Luther — 10.-I3 Arnold T G 10% I BallChasD 1080 BallerF A 1070 Bassett & Washburn. . 1065 lOM Bajersdorf er H & Co. 1095 Beach Nursery 1078 BeoHert WC H BentheT * Co. ... 1055 1066 Berger H H & Co.. ..1068 Bernard A 1068 Bemlng H 0 1066 Blnkekunst Die. 1091 Blnstead Geo W 1088 «lano A & Co 1093 Bloom .1 8 1092 csobblnK & Atkins — 1C14) Boston Letter Co 1096 Bragne L B 1054 Brants D 1U92 Bridgeton Pottery — .102 BodJone J A 1056 1090 Bull William 1078 Bunyard II A 1096 Burpee W AUee & Col078 Burton John 1090 (iarmody J D 1104 Chase A 8 1093 Chicago Carnation Col09i Chtoago House Wreck- ing Co 1106 Chlpman Geo IV ChrlBtv Wilbur H....1081 CInolnnatI Cut Flo CO1064 Clark Wm A & Son. 1086 Cleary & Co 1072 Cluoas & Boddlngton II 1 Cohen J M 1066 Coles W W 1036 UonardA Jones Co. ..1090 Conley John A Son... 1096 Connell Benj 108<; 5 Rauth Carl 1034 BawUngs K I... lO'O Raynor J 1 1067 lOiS Rea Bros Hj;6 RedTowersG'nh's... 1100 Reed Glass *PalntColl06 Began Printing Hoost 1 10 1 Rein berg Geo 1054 1065 1088 Belnberg Peter 1056 1068 1088 Renard Joseph 1089 Renter S J 1C90 EUoe M * Ca 1096 BloeSeedCoJeromoB II Rider- BrlcsBOnEng Col 106 harmonious or.ibina- tions of 72 colors on our sample card. Send for one. It will help you to select colors that will beautify as well as preserve. They are practical. JOHN LUCAS & CO., Philadelphia, New York and Chicago. RIpperger Geo IICO Kltter BH 1081 Roche A 1078 Bodgers Alex II Rogers G W 108O Boemer F 1080 Bolker A* SondOeo lOvil Bosemere Conserva's IO83 Rose Mlg iM 1098 Rupp John F lOSti Saltford (Jeo 1057 Sander * Co 1082 Schlllo Adam IV Schmelz V 1094 Schulthels A 1086 Scollay John A 1106 Scott Bobt A Son 109O Shellroad Greenh's. .1086 Sheridan W F. ... 10)7 1U62 Slebrecht * Son I Situations *WanU.. 1063 Skabcura Dip Co 1100 Smith A W lOHl SmlthU J 1094 Smith Nath* Bon.. .1086 Smith W & T Co 106O Smith W L 1083 Snowtlake Nurseries lOtiO Boltan C * Co 1093 South Side Floral ColO-6 Stahl ChaB B 105 StoarnB Lumber Co.. 1106 Steflens Bmll 1096 Stevens & Co 1098 Stoothoff n A* Co. . 1100 II Storrs & Harrison (^01084 Suburban Equip Co.. HI Sutherland (ieo A 1066 lOt;: Swahn PotteryMfgCo 1102 Swayne Wm 1088 T Washington 1132 Pittsburg 1131 St. Louis 1136 HelDtul remirders 1138 Nashville, Tenn.... 1140 Port Cliester, N. Y. 1142 Easter Indications. A few (3ays more and the Easter rush will be upon us. If the experience of last year counts for anything we may look with confidence for an enormous plant trade and unless very unseasonable weather should ensue the cost of packing will not be large, as bj- April 15 the out- side temperature should be favorable. Another advantage of this late Easter is that it leaves the plant grower no good excuse (or forcing the life out of bis plants in order to be on time. Let us hope, for the credit of the business and the tuture prosperity of the plant trade that the soft, short-lived stuff that has brought dissatisfaction so often in the past may be conspicuously absent this season and that customers' faces may be wreathed in smiles instead of frowns as they come in to pay their bills to the equally happy florist. Lilies are a "tough proposition" this year. The stock being grown is mostly Japanese but, while fairly free from dis- ease, is so badly mixed as to give very irregular results and many a poor grower has been nonplused by conditions that he has never faced before. In some lots there is quite a sprinkling of a very nar- row and long leaved variety that has yet to show signs of a single bud. Other lots are composed mainly of a robust growing, thick stalked and broad leaved variety that is much slower than the type and bears very few flowers, three or four to a strong stem only, and the bulbs that produced these are pronounced to have been the most promising looking bulbs offered last fall, hence very decept- ive. In buying your lily bloomsfrom the wholesaler, if you do not grow your own, it is wise to have the flowers shipped a few days in advance in a half-opened state, thus avoiding the danger of bruis- ing. The Crimson Rambler will presumably enjoy an enormous sale this year and is now secure in its position as one of the leading Easter plants. As the quantity produced increases from year to year it is to be hoped that overproduction and trade rivalry will not be such as to cut prices on this plant to a ruinous extent. From beginning to end much labor and care is required for the production of a well bloomed Easter rambler and the grower who does it well is entitled to his profit. The stock as seen in diflerent establishments varies in grade and in some cases in reverse ratio as compared with last year. This is accounted for, in part, by the fact that the last summer being much dryer than its predecessor, it especially favored the grower with heavy soil, this rose doing poorly in light soil in a dry season. Some growers overlook the necessity of training their ramblers low so as to bring a good mass of foliage down close to the pot and the bare, unfin- ished appearance of their plants under- neath is a great drawback in their sale. Good foliage is a very important requi- site in a rose. Look out for too much heat, also for underwatering, as both these conditions will take the color out of Crimson Rambler. The White Ram- bler ;■' a pretty and prolific bloomer and while not especially desirable in quantity, a few plants of it are a great addition to the Easter display, making the red vari- ety brighter by contrast. Under the same treatment it comes in a month ahead of Crimson Rambler, hence should be started later in order to get it in at Easter. Azaleas have been somewhat draggyin sale this winter. Various reasons may be advanced but none more effective than the fact that growers hav not been care- ful enough to produce plants that will last a reasonable time after being deliv- ered to the customer. There were more than the usual proportion of poor plants sent over here last summer, but many an otherwise good azalea has been spoiled by over-forcing. It is not so well known as it should be that a very light frost in the fall is apt to ruin the flower buds of azaleas that later on, when they are well matured, will withstand a considerable freeze withouc injury. For an Easter variety Vanoer Cruysen is, by far, the best. Empr.'ss of Brazil is an unexcelled light pink one but takes a little more heat than Vander Cruysen if it is wanted to bloom at the same date. Astilbe in three standard sorts will be geen in quantity this Easter. The old Astilbe J aponica makes up grandly in a 16-inch pan, about a dozen clumps to a pan. Be careful, however, in arranging such to have them all of one variety. If elevated on stands above the other plants on the greenhouse bench the outside foli- age will droop gracefully, almost hiding the pan. These arrangements offer innu- merable opportunities for the ingenious artist; for instance, by the addition of a few stalks of lilies and long-stemmed American Beauties they can in a few min- utes be transformed into a superb floral basket or center piece. Hydrangeas seem to be regaining some- what the popularity which they lost a few years ago. Grown cool, they should be classed among the most persistent 1110 The American Florist. April J ^ rather than the most evanescent plants. Buyers should in every case be particu- larly instructed as to the hydrangeas' need for an abundance of water. Those on view this year are unusually well colored, both pink and blue. Growers are also antici- pating a better demand for genistas this Easter than has been enjoyed in recent years. This plant, like the azalea and the hydrangea, owes its lapse from popu- larity to the unnatural forcing condi- tions imposed upon it by the growers. Violets, primroses and such small plants, as well as all the spring-flowering bulbs from snowdrops and grape hya- cinths up, should be provided by every florist to meet the Easter demands of customers of moderate means. Some of the prettiest eflects are possible with these little subjects. Supply dealers offer a great variety of small hampers and dishes in which a tasteful artist can arrange them attractively and, if offered at a fair figure, which does not contem- plate one hundred per cent profit on the ribbon and other trimmings, can be dis- posed of in large quantities. About the cut flower trade for Easter- well, the general florist doesn't care whether he sells plants or cut flowers so long as he pleases his customer and makes his profit, but the exclusive cut flower grower may well look to Easter with some anxiety. Perhaps he will realize that the best way to ruin whatever busi- ness has been left for him by the plants- men is to double up the shipping price of his product a few days before Easter. The public love roses and they will buy them freely if satisfied that the goods are fresh and the price reasonable. Nicholas Kress. One of Baltimore's old time florists stepped aside to make room for the younger generation when Nicholas Kress relinquished his place on North avenue to his son, Edward, who will carry it on for himself hereafter. The elder Mr. Kress was born in Hindersteinan, Hessen, Germany, April 15, 1S22, and served a six years' apprenticeship at gardening before he came to Baltimore, in 1846. He worked as a private gard- ener fifteen years before he started the business which he has carried on profit- ably ever since. His success in growing the varied assortment of plants and cut flowers required for his trade was some- thing surprising and his effort to grow as much as sufficed for his trade and no more, and get the top price lor it, was, perhaps, after all, the wisest course for the average florist to pursue. Certainly what he grew was always well grown, and the measure of prosjierity he met was well deserved. That his success was fully equal to what might have been acquired by means of any other trade, his vigorous health and comfortable home plainly testify. Mack. The American Rose Society. At the annual meeting of the American Rose Soeiety, March 28, President Dor- rance delivered the following address: When Providence made it impossible for your duly elected president to take upon himself the duties of the office, I confess that it was with many misgiv- ings and a troubled mind that I stepped into his place, for I felt that the one best fitted to fill the office with honor to him- self and acceptably to you, had been suc- ceeded by one, who from inexperience and general incompetency was not only unfitted but in fact incapable of leading to a successful issue the workmen in our chosen calling and steering the society between and around the many pitfalls that are sure to lie in the path of a new organization. When I contemplated that six years ago a party of old and tried horticulturists had made an attempt to start the society, and so little interest was taken by the craft that it "died abornin'," it seemed almost useless to make a second attempt, yet when a year ago it was revivified, and a fair start made, those of us who love the rose for its own sake were encouraged. Andnow that we have a life membership of over thirty and a total membership of over 200, I think we may safely say that it is on a firm foundation. We can con- gratulate ourselves and believe that the baby so auspiciously started on its jour- ney will grow to maturity, be an honor to its parents and a full sufficiency to itself. It is safe to say that in the long ago when Adam and Eve wandered in the Garden of Eden and breathed the perfume NICHOLAS KRESS. from the little single wild roses that must have adorned that wonderful creation, they little dreamed that some day, under the fostering care of their descendants, those delicate flowers should expand and increase into the many hued and petaled flowers of to-day. That we should love our flower is not strange, since in song and story its praises have been made the theme of love and tragedy, the home of fairies and the name of wars, even as in life and death this emblem of the heart has ever been the foremost flower. Nature has always lent a kindly aid to man in his endeavor to improve this flower and when, in frigid clime and under forbidding skies, man has lent his talents to producing its beauty to adorn his bride she has not said him nay. Who can look back even for the short space of thirty years and not feel a pardonable pride in the advancement made? From Bon Silene to American Beauty, from Safrano to Golden Gate or from Souvenir d' un Ami to Bridesmaid are leaps that only giants make. And the end is not yet. It is with due modesty we can look at the results of our first efforts and, pointing to the array of beauty which has been submitted to the view of the city of New York, say without fear of contradiction that never before in this country have so many beautiful and perfect roses been assembled under one roof. Your executive committee has endeavored to discharge the duty imposed upon its members with fidelity and impar- tiality. They hope for your approval and that shall be their ample reward. In further submitting to you the reports, which you shall this day receive from your officers, I am fully confident you will find that each has tried to do his duty and succeeded. It has been the aim of each to present to all the worthiness of the object for which we strive, and that in joy and in sorrow, the happy and the weary may turn to the rose and look- ing in its face from their hearts all say : Oh! nevLT from a fairer dwelling. The angel form of virtue smiled. Here's to the American Rose Society, may it live long and prosper! CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPORTS. For the past few weeks there have been several articles in the American Florist upon this subject, relative to a chrysan- themum bloom from the variety Wm. H. Chadwick, which diverted from the typ- ical incurved to a reflexed form. The experience and judgment of the worthy gentlemen who have contributed upon this subject are so well and favorably known that other attempts would seem fruitless. However, it seems to me there is one point to which they have failed to give as much emphasis as it deserves, and that is the marked influ- ence the various types of buds have upon the blooms, not only as to form, but in color and stem as well. Let us consider some varieties which most of us have grown during the past decade. Chrysanthemum John H. Taylor, sent out byjohn Thorpe in 1892, and described by him as a reflexed white, flaked and mottled with pink, will give a decided incurved, bright pink bloom if the ter- minal bud is selected, and the same may be said of Mrs. M. A. Ryerson. On the other hand, many of the varieties assume more of an incurved form when the first or second crown is thosen. Niveus, Mrs. E. G. Hill, Lady Fitzwygram, Y'ellow Queen, Mme. Camot, Modesto and many others are examples of such. With some of these varieties the outer petals show less inclination to reflex, and in others the center petals give a very pronounced incurved form not obtained from later buds. About August 15 last year we planted 300 Wm. H. Chadwick. They were a very uneven lot, being what were left alter the season's trade. From these we had all kinds of flowers, the stronger plants being perfectly incurved, while the next in vigor were incurved about half way up, with the center reflexed, and the weakest (which were mere cuttings when planted) furnished perfect reflexed flow- ers, there being something over 100 of this form. Believing this variation was due to conditions, there was no record taken of these plants, and they were placed with the general stock of this variety, from which we are propagating and shipping for the typical Wm. H. Chadwick. I do not wish to go on rec- ord as being positive that these plants are not sports, although I believe this is true. I shall be pleased to receive notice from anyone securing a reflexed Wm, H. igoo. The American Florist. 1111 ULRICH BRUNNER R08ES IN FLOWER FOR EASTER AT JOHN McFARLANDS, NO. EASTON, MASS. Chadwick from a bud taken not later than September 20 or a bloom not fully developed not later than November 10, and will pay expressage on such a speci- men to determine the correctness ot this opinion. Adula, a closely incurved vari- ety, shows marked inclination to reflex from extreme late buds. We have had whole batches of H. W. Rieman decidedly reflexed when planted during August, and in many instances Major Bonnaffon has, under same conditions, assumed a reflexed form. The variety in question has an inclina- tion to become pink, which is more appa- rent when the petals reflex. It may be possible that those who get Mrs. Jerome Jones pink from terminal buds, might secure same results with Wm. H. Chad- wick, if the latest form of buds were taken. Chas. W.Johnson, formergrower for W. N. Rudd, has grown quantities of bright pink Mrs. Jerome Jones from ter- minals. Those who have apparent sports should fully consider the varia- tions due wholly to condition, and give at least two or more years' trial to thor- oughly establish the new type, before arriving at definite conclusions. Elmer D. Smith. Ed. Am. Flokist: — The old saying that "give a knave rope and he will hang himself* is aptly illustrated in a recent issue of your Chicago contemporary by the party who writes of chrysanthemum sports. Is he a fool or a knave? When he says that the chrysanthemum exhib- ited last fall by Ira G. Marvin.of Wilkes- barre. Pa., and certificated under the name of Mrs. Edward Salyer, is a twin sister of Wm. H. Chadwick and produced from the same seed, he makes a most damaging admission. An open confes- sion may be good for the soul, but it is often physically uncomfortable. While in my employ the party in question worked under my direction and I am free to state that he required closer "watch- ing" than any man I ever had 'round. Chrysanthemum Wm. H. Chadwick was certificated in its third yearafew months after he left Elmira, "shaking the dust off his feet." Of course I keep a record of crosses for reference, as do hybridizers generally; but the assertion that Wm. H. Chadwick and Mrs. Edward Salyer chrysanthemums are the first varieties produced scientifically sounds "awfully funny." As to the parentage, his memory is as deceptive as his general statements. I happen to know that Niveus is neither the seed nor the pollen parent of Chrys- anthemum Wm. H. Chadwick. The same party once wrote to a trade paper that the only chrysanthemum I ever originated was Mrs. Humphreys (imported by Peter Henderson & Co.). His "sensitiveness" reminds me of the butter Bridget bragged so much about. True, Bridget performed the mechanical part of the work, but her mistress looked after all the details. The mechanical part of cross fertilization is simple enough. Success is but careful attention to details. There is no secret about it— but shallow waters make the most noise, and the fools are not all dead yet. Grove P. Rawson. The Bois de Boulogne. One of the finest pleasure grounds in the world, if not the grandest of all, is without contest the Bois de Boulogne in Paris. Though splendid parks may be found in the Old as well as in the New World, and on your side Central Park in New York, Fairmount Park in Philadel- phia and the park system in Boston, to mention only a few of them, are surely beautiful creations, yet none of them possess to the same degree the magnitude of our Bois, with the Champ Elysees and other broad avenues, which are parks themselves, leading to it. A few words about the history of the famous Bois may therefore not be out of place in your paper, before the opening of our exposition. The Bois de Boulogne oflers us the last vestiges of the ancient forest of Rouvray, which derived its name from the Quercus robur, called rouvre in French, and which was the dominant tree growing in the forest in olden times. According to the chronicle KingDagobert enjoyed hunting in thewood, manycenturiesago, whenhe inhabited his castle of Clichy. The antique forest lost its name in the twelfth centurv and was then named Bois de St. Cloud, after the name of the nearest village. In the fourteenth century, a few pilgrims having, in the village of Menule-St. 1112 The a merican Florist. April 7, Cloud, erected a church resembling the style of the holy building in Boulogne on the sea, the village exchanged its name for that of Boulogne and the Bois did the same. As many of your readers know, the Bois is happily located at the door of the city, opposite the picturesque hills which border the left side of the River Seine. It is the most popular pleasure ground of the Parisians and many of our illustrious kings and queens favored its popularity by selecting it for the construction oi their finest residences. Among these we may mention the Abbey of Longchamps, founded in 1256 by Isabelle ot France, sister of St. Louis, and of which a few ruins can still be seen. King Francois I, on his return from Spain, built, in 1530, the Chateau de Madrid, which was suc- cessively inhabited by many kiags until, in 1793, the state took possession of it. The Chateau de la Muette was the fav- orite summer resort of Louis W and Marie Antoinette. The Ranelagh, built with the consent of the latter princess, after the style of a similar establishment erected near London by an Irish lord named Kanelaeh, the delicious park of Bagatelle inhabited by many famous persons, all proved to be in after times valuable acquisitions to the Bois. The first rules which insured its con- servation, are due to King Louis XIV and the edicts issued by him in 1679 re- mained in force until the time of the rev- olution in 1789. Ourcivil trouble proved ruinous to the Bois de Boulogne. The pleasures which were formerly found in it had disappeared and about the end of the last century the Bois had become the refuge of tramps and vagabonds. Under Napoleon the first, the Bois was greatly improved. Many trees which hindered were hewn; numerous drives created, a considerable number of species of trees, such as beech, birch, hornbeam and maple added to the oak and an effective patrol for the protection of the Bois was organized; the latter, however, suffered a good deal during our calam- ities in 1814-1815. The hostile forces camped in it and played sad havoc among the trees. Most of the original oaks, of which only a few remain, were felled and after the departure of the enemy the greater portion of the wood had to be cut down. The Restoration tried to remedy the evil and to continue Napoleon's improve- ments by introducing the horse chestnut the Sorbus aucuparia and by establishing state nurseries and collections of trees, which proved to be very useful reserves later on. King Louis Philippe followed the same plan. In 1841 the law of the fortifications reduced to a considerable extent the area of the Bois near the Ranelagh, Passy and .\uteuil. Inder the Revolution of 1848, the Bois ceased to belong to the civil list (reigning monarch) and was added to the public domain. In 1852 the Bois de Boulogne was in no better shape than any other wood around Paris, and as the city council considered that it was not worthy of our big city, they decided to improve it. To this end the government, by a law dated July 13, 1852, gave up the wood to the city of Paris under the following condi- tions: 1. That the city would defray all the expenses and charges for the maintenance and survey. 2. That the series of improvements to be executed within the next four years would not amount to less than $400,000. 3. That no land would be withdrawn from their former object, but that all the land thus ceded be reserved to theiractual appropriation. The Bois at that time covered an area ofabout 1,900 acres, which was increased by subsequent purchases to 2,200 acres, of which about 1,000 acres is in wood, 680 in lawns and the rest in lakes, rivulets, roads, flower beds, etc. The total length of the drives and footpaths is oyer 100 miles, the length of the stream is not less than seven miles and that of the pipes necessary to supply the lakes and pro- vide the water required for moistening the roads and lawns not less than thirty- five miles. The volume of water used daily-during the summer is not less than 200,000 cubic feet. The first important work was begun by the city in 1853, when the two im- portant lakes were dug and the road surrounding them traced. With the soil excavated, the hillock of Mortemart dom- inating the wood and environs was created. The straight roads were sup- pressed and replanted, the lawns border- ing the lakes made. This first work met with so much success that it was deter- mined to transform the whole 2,000 and extend it to the Seine, from which it was only separated by the plain of Long- champs, notoverhalfamile wide. Butthe expense of such a vast enterprise exceeded to a considerable extent the amount of the first appropriation and to help the city to carry it out the government de- cided to create, in the above mentioned plain of Longchamps, a splendid tract for horse racing, offering to contribute one- half of the amount necessary to purchase the land. Many other additions were secured which extended the limits of the Bois on the eastern part to the fortifica- tions, on the western part to the Seine, while the northern and southern sides were closed by a ditch or ha-ha twenty- two feet wide. The latter was itself bordered by a broad boulevard on which all residences to be built were subjected to special obligations or servitudes match- ing the surroundings. The additional plan ot the city for the THE CASCADE IN THE BOIS DE BOULOGNE, PARIS. igoo. The American Florist. 1113 LAKE SCENE IN THE BOIS DE BOULOGNE. improvement of the park included the change of all straight to winding stone roads for the drivers, sanded roads ior mounted men and shady footpaths, the establishment of several water courses, of three rivulets, ot large lawns around the lakes and on the denuded parts; the plantation of big trees on the abandoned roads and of selected shrubs on various parts of the ground, the construction of grottoes, cascades, lakes, etc. All these improvements begun in 1853 were ended id 1858. The expenses in- volved by them amounted to $3,250,000, of which one-half was spent in the pur- chase of additional land, li we consider, however, that the government contrib- uted $420,000 toward the improvement and that the sale of some of the land, of the timber etc., etc., brought about $1,750,000, the charges to the city did not exceed $1,000,000, for which Paris has a promenade unique in the world. The government itself has made a good bargain, since the land around the Bois has increased a hundred times and the taxes have followed the same scale. The charges for the maintenance of the Bois de Boulogne amount yearly to a little over $500,000, which is more than covered by the revenues or the rents paid by the horse racing club, the skating club and the restaurants and cafes established in the park. It is therefore a self sup- porting affair. To conclude we may say that the plan- tation required not less than 4-20,000 trees, which at the rate of 30 cents per tree, necessitated an expense of over $120,000. The dominant trees in the Bois are still the Ouercuspedunculata and the Quercus sessiliflora, but all other spe- cies sufficiently hardy under our climate are represented; for instance, the birch, poplar, ash, acacia, elm, beech, horn- beam, horse chestnut and, among the permanent-leaved trees, Pinus larix. Pinus sylvestris, Cedrus Lebani, abies, picea, thujas, juniperus, taxus, etc., etc Of these species the cedars, larches, juni- pers and pines have given the best results and now form large groups on the Cedar Island. The walnuts, oaks, tulip trees, horse chestnuts, chestnuts, ashes, limes, alders, planes, honey locusts, magnolias, wild cherry and other trees found in the nur- series established in 1819 had grown, in 1853, to stately specimens which proved of the greatest value, not only for the plantations in the Bois de Boulogne, but also for those in the city, on our quays, boulevards, squares, etc. The wonderful results to which we have just referred were all obtained thanks to Alphand BarilletDeschamps, who, with Haussmann, were the great beauti- fiers of the city of Paris. The Bois de Boulogne will be their living monument and we Parsians should be the more grateful to them that these results have been obtained on very poor, sandy soil, most unfavorable to the growth of plants. We shall have to come back, in our subsequent articles, on some of their wonderful work in other parks and squares. Parisian. Hot Water Under Pressure. In the issue of the American Florist for March 24 we see some statements as to heating by hot water under press- ure. We have had a little experience in this line that may be helpful and inter- esting and present it herewith. Our entire place, office included, is piped for steam, the main being carried to the highest point directly above the boiler where it is divided into two lines of 3-inch pipes running to the farthest points, dropping into l>i-inch runs of two, three or four pipes on each side of the houses as required, the return pipes being I'-inch or 2-inch. Each run is connected by branch tees and valves, with automatic air valves where necessary in the branch tees. The valves about the houses are Jenkins valves for large sizes. Globe valves for the smaller. The boiler is steel, with eighty 2-inch tubes and is of about thirty-five horse- power. With this apparatus we found the tem- perature of the houses was inclined to run too high in mild weather and at toogreat cost for fuel. Wetriedfillingtheentiresys- tem with water and running a hot water circulation and have succeeded in main- taining proper temperature with less con- sumption of fuel. We made no change whatever in the arrangement of pipes or valves, except at two or three of the highest, points where we connected a short piece of stand pipe one or two feet long and closed it at the top except for a pet air cock in each. Occasionally, when we think of it, we open these air cocks to let out any accumulated air, but do not find it often necessary. Our water supply is from the street mains, which have a pressure of about eighty pounds, and the water valve con- necting the street mains and our boiler is left at all times partly open. Before we fill the system with water we go about the place and set the automatic air valves tight, so that when the system is filled everything is closed in except for what little leakage there maybe here and there in the pipes and valves. In case of an extremely cold spell of weather we can draw off the water in all the pipes down to the proper level in the boiler, close the street valve and run the steam circulation again until, weather moderating, we can reverse the process, fill up with water again and run by hot water circiilation. Last winter we changed over to steam when the thermometer outside indicated 1114 The American Florist. April 7, 20° above zero. This winter we ventured to run the hot water circulation in colder weather, with the result that we have done so the entire winter, not changing over to steam at all. The coldest night we have experienced has been 12° below zero. We plan to keep our largest houses at 60° during the night, but in thecoldest nights the temperature dropped to 50° and even a little lower, with no visible injury to the stock. With hot fires, steam will form in the pipes and we have noticed the gauge at the boilerindicate twenty pounds pressure additional to the ordinary water press- ure of eighty pounds, or a total of one hundred pounds pressure. The heat has to travel, evidently, and the circulation is free, notwithstanding our Globe steam valves here and there. If fitted with hot water valves no doubt it would be still more rapid. You will perceive that with so much pressure one would be obliged to be sure that the boiler tubes are sound and the piping likewise, otherwise you are "done for" until repairs can be made. In our case we should plug up a broken tube or broken pipe and run steam until perma- nent repairs could be made. Another precaution while firing heavily is to never close the water valve con- necting with the street main, for cer- tainly, with the pressure off, steam will form in the pipes and you will be liable to burst anything and everything. We had such an experience not long ago, when one of us closed this water valve for about fifteen minutes to repair a water faucet that was leaking. There was a hot fire under the boiler and the result was a loud report; an oilice radiator had succumbed and we were flooded until connecting valves were closed. As soon as we had disconnected the damaged radiator and filled up again, everything was running as smoothly as before. However, such an accident is just as liable to happen to a boiler tube, in which case it would not be so soon remedied. For fuel until January 15 we used Cumberland coal; since then Cumberland coal and hard coal screenings mixed, half and half. We have always heretofore used steam but are surprised at the good results obtained from hot water under pressure and that, too, handicapped as we are with steam fittings. Our roses, what few we grow, have never done better, Easter lilies are on time, violets healthy and full of flowers and bedding stock coming along all right. E. & C. WOOD.\IAN. By Long Island Sound. One of the best private places along the sound is that of James M. Constable, at Mamaroneck, N. Y. On a recent visit I found the gardener, Wm. Anderson, busy among his famous antirrhinums. A house occupied principally by these fine old-fashioned flowers was certainly a treat worth going miles to see. On many of the spikes, which were four to five feet long, I counted as many as forty open flowers. On the side benches of the same house were some fine plants of margue- rites, mysotis, freesias, etc. To show that Mr. Anderson success- fully employes every available space in his houses, an illustration is presented affording a glimpse under the middle bench of this house. It would almost seem as if it were a realization of Mr. Watson's "Mushrooms for the Million." The bed was spav.?ned at a temperature of 85° and the night temperature of the house was never over 50°. There were no heating pipes near, but there was a free circulation of air of an even tempera- ture, all draughts being checked by canvas which hung around the outside, which no doubt accounts for such a fine crop. Two other houses were entirely devoted to mushrooms and, although not atthetimeof my visit in such bearing, several beds gave promise of an abund- ance of this favorite esculent. The rose houses were a splendid exam- ple of up-to-date gardening. The Brides and Bridesmaids were undeniably fine. Mr. Anderson believes in grafted stock for these varieties. In the carnation house were some six or eight varieties, all in first class condition. Passing into the large palm house I found some rare specimens. Most noticeable among these was a fine Cocos Bonneta eight feet high. This rare palm is seldom seen in collec- tions. There were some large plants of Rhapis flabelliformis, Phtenix rupicola and P. Canariensis, Ceroxylon niveum, arecas and kentias in variety and many fine crotons, pandanuses, aralias, anthur- iums, dracjenas, etc. Among the newer foliage plants were Dracrenadodseffiana, D. Sanderiana, Evodia elegans and Maranta Sanderiana. The fern collection includes some excel- lent specimens, among them Adiantum Williamsi, A. gracillimum and A. Farley- ense, nephrolepises and davallias in variety, possibly the finest of which was a large D. Mooreana. Two fine plants of Goniophlebium subauricalatum brought to memory the specimens of this fern exhibited by Mr. Anderson several years ago in Madison Square Garden. Tomatoes and cucumbers, which form very important winter crops, were both looking well. The varieties of tomatoes mostly grown are Eclipse and Frogmore Selected. I will pass over the graperies and peach house at this time but hope to be able to describe them on some future occasion. There is a range of twelve greenhouses and from Mr. Anderson's willingness to explain how all these can be so success- fully handled, a visit to this place will no doubt greatly interest many of our floricultural friends who will be in New York the coming season. A walk around the grounds reveals many fine specimens of ornamental trees and shrubs and here, as in the greenhouses, it is plainly to be seen that everything is under the control of a master hand. John W. Duncan. Salt Lake City, Utah.— C. F. Pfau will enlarge his establishment this year, adding a house, and boiler and repairing throughout. New York. LITTLE CHANGE IN THE WHOLESALE MAR- KET.—CARNATION SHORTAGE ACCENTU- ATED.— ROSES ARE PLENTIFUL AND CHEAP.— PREPARATIONS FOR BIG EASTER SHIPPING TRADE —COMMENTS ON THE ROSE SHOW. — CRITICISM OF BERMUDA METHODS. — VARIOUS ITEMS. With the exception of the increased value of carnations there is no great change from market conditions as out- lined last week. The scarcity of carna- tions is something of a puzzle and is attrib- buted by some to the holding-back- for- Easter process. There is an increased sup- ply of roses from all sources and of all grades and varieties, so that prices are maintained with difficulty. Brunners and Jacqs occupy the field against the Beauty and, being in large supply, they all sell at prices that appear ridiculously low to the grower. A considerable num- ber of Baroness and other hybrids are seen but are not quoted at fancy figures. Brides and Bridesmaids, in consequence, appeal to the captious buyer with but indifferent results, even when of excep- tional quality. The quantity, quality and selling price of violets remain unchanged. Reports as to the scarcity of lilies for Easter are current but, so far, buyers have been able to place orders at fair figures, provided they are buyers who pay promptly. Bulb stock is plentiful and smilax very scarce. Extensive preparations are being made by the wholesale cut flower dealers for a big out of town demand during Easter week. Twenty eighth. Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth streets are all wide awake and the enterprising wholesale dealers located therein are in a position to supply any variety and any quantity of material such as is called for at Easter. Growers are inclined to co-operate with them in providing stock in fresh condition, care- fully handled and delivered at frequent intervals, and arrangements have been made by some whereby shipping orders for lilies and such delicate goods will be packed direct at the greenhouse and thus subjected to but one handling. A perusal of the many special advertisements of cut flower stock which appeared in our special edition of last week will give some idea of the great supply of material which these gentlemen expect to handle next week and with such a ^rand pre- sentation of the Easter indications there is no good reason why any good florist should go without good flowers. Read the advertisements and then get into communication with the advertisers. It will pay you, every time. . ,^^^^K£.^^K^H _ ■ » ^^^^^^-^ »tJ s,«^f"' MUSHROOMS IN GREENHOUSE OF J. M. CONSTABLE, MAMARONECK, N. Y. /goo. The American Florist. 1115 The comments most frei|uently heard regarding the rose exhibition of last week are on the great difference noted in the keeping qualities of roses from different growers and on the ease with which dis- tant growers captured the prizes that local growers had been confident of win- ning. The untidy effect of (lowers badly wilted on the second day of the show will probably cause the adoption of a rule hereafter making it obligatory on exhibitors to keep their displays in pre- sentable condition or, at least, giving the superintendent full power to remove dilapidated material at his own discre- tion. Local papers tell of aconcerted attempt contemplated by florists and bulb dealers, to compel Bermuda lily growers to quit shipping flowers to this market or else go out of the bulb trade. Nothing of an organized plan is apparent, however, although the sentiment as above ex- pressed is universal. The preponderance of bulbs this season from other sources of supply ought in itself to set the greedy, short-sighted Bermuda people a-thinking. Superintendent Cleary reports receiv- ing a big lot of applications for the trade exposition next August and the prospects are strong for a remarkable display on that occasion. H. A. Bunyard received 1,250,000 galax leaves for cold storage last week and expects to have at least 3,000,000 in stock before May 1. Aldred & Co. have a new "Altman" wagon, a pleasing violet shade in color. Millang & Co. have opened a branch for the sale of Easter plants. Visitor: S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia. Philadelphia. MONTHLY MEETING OF THE CLUB.— MR. DORRANCE DISCOURSES ON THE ROSE AND ITS SOCIETY. — THE QUEEN OF EDGELY RECEIVES HIGH COMMENDATION. —STATE OF THE MARKET. — LILIES FOR EASTER. — AN EXCEPTION TO THE RULE. — GOOD RAMBLERS. The April meeting of the club was not as well attended as it should have been, to meet the president of the American Rose Society, Benjamin Dorrance, and hear his paper on what the society is doing for the queen of flowers. Those who were present, however, enjoyed a treat in Mr. Dorrance's reading and explanatory words that cannot be repro- duced in type. The lines between the grower and retailer in the New York market must be closely drawn, as both Mr. May and Mr. Dorrance have the same complaint, namely, that the store keepers there use all their influence to discourage the introduction of new roses, as every new variety would compel them to carry some of it in stock and thus add to their expenses. Asa retail member of the profesi^ion I donot believe this ground to be tenable, as any new rose that has merit as a salable cut flower and is prof- itable to the grower would soon be added to the "big four." A grower will not very long force a variety which does not pay him, and the dealer, who must make a profit out of the stock he handles, will also very soon drop unsalable kinds. The subject for the next meeting is, "Experiences of the Easter trade of 1900," assigned to Robert Craig. The Floral Exchange exhibited a vase of their new rose. Queen of Edgely. This is in reality a pink American Beauty. Blooms in various stages were brought, showing that the color varies but little from the bud to the full blown flower that had been cut for nearly a week. The following is the report of the committee on exhibits: "We are convinced that this variety is a valuable addition to the list of forcing roses, being in every respect except color an exact counterpart of the American Beauty. The color is a Deau- tiful bright pink, which is gocd even in the full flowers. The fragrance is also as sweet as the Beauty and the exhibited blooms gave evidence of great vigor in the plant." This was signed by thecom- mitlee, Robert Kift, William Munro and Joseph Heacock. There will be an abundance of stock for Easter in the plant line; $10 to $12 is the price for lilies and the 12 cent flowers liave to be exceedingly fancy; $S is asked for short-stemmed stock. Thereis avast difference in tbfe various lots to be seen. Short, dumpy plants with stems six to twelve inches high are far too plentiful. Why this is no one can say with cer- tainty. At the Faust greenhouses, near Bala, is to be seen one of the best flow- ered lots about this city. As they stand on the tables, without sorting, each plant in a Ginch pot carries from six to ten flowers, all borne on stalks about thirty inches high above the pot. It is a very even lot and reflects great credit to Mr. Faust, or H. F. Michell, who furnished the bulbs. They are Bermuda grown longi- florums. Business moves along fairly well. Flow- ers are scarce, particularly carnations; anything worth having is quoted at from $3 to $4, the merest rubbish going quickly at $1.50 to $2. The fancies are on the gallop and there is no telling where they will be when Saturday arrives. Roses are in fair supply at about last week's prices. Robert Scott's house of Crimson Ram- blers is worth going miles to see. It is 25x250 feet and entirely filled with plants in the best possible condition, ready for the hour. The 8 inch pots contain plants with twenty-five to thirty clusters, with from thirty- five to one hundred or more buds on a cluster. Rupert Keinle is to occupy the store on Seventeenth street soon to be vacated by Alfred Hoag, who will move to his Chest- nut street establishment permanently about May 1. K. Boston. WHOLESALERS ARE BUSY. — CARNATIONS AND LILIES UP TO EASTER LEVELS.— PLANT ORDERS HEAVY.— GOOD THINGS SEEN AT Edgar's.— CRIMSON ramblers AT WALTH AM. —bock's BLAZE OF COLOR. — WAVERLEY HAS ITS SUCCESSES. — THE WEEKLY EXHIBITION,— A NEW ORCHID. —NOTES. Wholesalers are busily at work on their Easter price lists in the rather infrequent spare minutes that are allowed them. There is little in the present situ- ation to indicate the mid- Lent season, for Lilies are bringing the topmost Easter quotation to-day without a struggle and carnations are good for values rarely recorded at any time of the year. Roses will, without doubt, stiffen up somewhat for the Easter call, but on carnations and lilies the limit has probably been reached two weeks in advance. As to the plant business, all indications are for an unpre- cedented demand. Growers are practic- ally cleaned out of everything that is likely to bear a flower at Easter time, something decidedly unusual at so early a date in advance. A visit to Edgar's big plant houses at Wa^erley finds the rows of big acacias, genistas, ramblers, rhododendrons, etc., nearly all marked "sold." Lilies in pots. singly or in large pots grouped, are nearly all spoken for and the hydrangeas are all gone. Azaleas, too, are tagged for early delivery. Mr. Edgar has a good word to say for Simon Mardner, the popular Christmas variety, which he finds all right for Easter also and prefers to the more generally grown Vander Cruysen. A long row of pendant baskets of Asparagus Sprengerii attracts atten- tion for the beautiful effect of the sprays covered with white bloom. Anderson & Williams, at the Mathison place in Waltham, have a house of Crim- son Ramblers of phenomenal strength and profusion of bloom. Trusses with from sixty to eighty flowers each are not infrequent and one truss showed 117 flowers by actual count. A method rarely followed is practiced here with Bride and Bridesmaid roses. The canes are tied down to horizontal wires in March and a strong growth is thus induced that gives a crop of grand flow- ers in June, at a time when good roses are always scarce. W. A. Bock's houses at North Cambridge are a perfect blaze of color — hydran- geas, azaleas, rhododendrons, gera- niums and lilies — but everything down to the smallest heliotrope, everything that promises a flower, is sold already for Easter and the question of delivery is all that is bothering Mr. Bock. There are 22,000 lilies blooming at Pierce's in Waverley and crowded in the corners are astilbes, Brunners and white stocks which are all ready to take the place of the lilies as soon as they go, and bring in another crop of dollars for Decoration day. That accomplished, the "Administration Building" will shut down until chrysanthemum time. The usual noon exhibition was seen at Horticultural Hall on Saturday, March 31. A very fine specimen of Dendrobium fimbriatum oculatum was shown by Geo. Melvin, gardener to Col. Pfaff. Andrew Grierson, gardener to Hicks Arnold, sent flowers of L.clia Jonghiana, this being its first appearance on exhibi- tion in this country, and Dendrobium atroviolaceum, the first receiving a cer- tificate of merit and the latter honorable mention. A. J. Loveless received honor- able mention for fine spikes of Antirrhi- num Wyndhurst, a rich dark colored variety, and David Monteith again showed his pink seedling carnation, Beulah. N. F. McCarthy & Co., have just received a specimen of the beautiful Picea pungens pendula, the first of this variety to be imported to this country. It is to be presented to Thos. W. Lawson by the purchaser. Mention of the fine specimens of Carna- tion Francis Joost, for which M. A. Patten received first prize in their class, was overlooked in report of the spring exhibition last week. Alfred Dimmock has been shedding the the sunlight of his presence in Boston this week and his order book is filling up rapidly. Green Bay, Wis.— H. Raymaker & Sons have had a very successful season and are preparing to build an addition to their establishment. Patchogue, N. Y.— Bryant and Clarence Moore have leased the G. E. Layton greenhouses on Main street and will carry on the business. Sabetha, Kans. — E. H. Marshall reports trade excellent, particularly bright for spring, and he will build another house this season. 1116 The American Florist. April ^y, f HE AMERiGAira fl^|L@igi!gir Subscriijtioii, $1.80 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in ttie trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. " Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows — 6 times, 5 percent; 13 times, 10 per cent; 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the Amekican Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines (jn/y. Orders (or less than one-half inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the lollowiug Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. British growers report much success with "Veltha," a new fungicide. We are in receipt of a series of very attractive advertising pamphlets from the Booklet Publicity Company, of Bos- ton, Mass. "Flower Fancies" is the title of one of these pamphlets which was spe- cially designed for a retail florist. In W. L. Smith's advertisement in the Spring Number the price of double white petunias read $5 when it should have been $4. Mr. Smith writes that he intended the offer of "200 for $5" to apply to alternanthera, not cuphea. One successful propagator of palms from seeds states that he obtains the best results by planting as follows: A secondary bench is erected between the ordinary bench and the floor. The spaces between the boards having been filled with moss, a layer of potting soil one inch in depth is spread over the bottom. A 2-inch layer of moss follows, then the seeds three layers deep, with two inches of sand on the top. The New York Florists' Club has dis- tributed the schedule of premiums for the horticultural exhibition to be held during the S. A. F. convention at New York, August 21 to 24-, 1900, and in it there seem to be attractive features enough to insure the best horticultural displa3' ever staged in this country. Copies of the schedule may be obtained by addressing the secretary of the committee in charge, Joseph A. Manda, 209 Valley street, South Orange, N. J. A CLIPPING from the Pittsburg News informs us in big type that Easter lilies will command fancy figures and prices on Easter flowers will be much higher than last year. Information gleaned from local florists, it asserts, indicates that prices will be doubled up on many flowers a few days before Easter. It seems hardly possible that any florist wishing to see his business prosper would be so unwise as to furnish statements of this character to sensation-loving report- ers, but it is done — often thoughtlessly, it is true — by florists in all sections. No greater injury to the welfare of the trade can be imagined than one which fright- ens the public from the idea of buying flowers at such a time and disseminates as well a feeling of distrust and resent- ment towards the florist. She is Very Proud. Mrs. lliland— Did you ever see anybody so proud of her conservatory as .Mrs. SliadysideV Mrs. llalket— No, she is .i regular haughty- culturist. — Pittsbuig Chronicle. Greenhouse Building. Fairhaven, Conn. — E. J. Morse, range of commercial houses. Chatham, N. J.— J. T. Wagner, carna- tion house. Sabetha, Kan. — E. H. Marshall, house 12x28. Chicago, 111. — Emil Buettner, two houses 25x150. St. Paul, Minn.— R. C. Seeger, one house. Waterloo, la.— Williams & Crittenden, rose house 24x110. Waterville, Me.— H. L. Mitchell & Son, one greenhouse. Society of Americap Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. Nathan Smith & Son register seedling canna The Express, Philadelphia X Glo- riosa; flowers bright crimson, large green foliage, height two and one-half feet. Lager & Hurrell register Cattleya TiiaUcB aurantiaca. Flowers very large, sepals and petals white, slightly suffused with palest lilac; lower part of petals thrown forward, upper parts gracefully reflexed; lower part of lip whitish lilac superposed by a large wedge-shaped blotch of very bright orange. The same firm registers Cattleya Triante Fairy Queen. Flowers of medium size, well balanced in all parts; sepals and petals pure white, the latter being slightly reflexed. Upper part or tube of lip white, the lower part light lilac extending to the edges. Wm. J. Stewart, Sec'y. The Rose and the Ozk. A red rose one day in a thoughtful wa\' Remarked to an ancient oak tree, "I seem to have powers beyond other Mowers That attract everyone to me. But why this should be I never could see. And so. sir, if you're in tlie njood, I wish you'd make clear a matter I fear I've never yet quite understood." The jolly old oak thought it all a joke. And rustled with laughter and glee. "See here," then he said, "my sweet rosy- red. Don't \ou try > our tine ganies on rae. You know well enough such talk is all 'stuIT,' Or else you're too modi-st. by half; Ilowe'er this may be. you can't humbug me. And that is the reason I laugh." The rose hung her head, until the oak said. "My beauty, you surely are blind, For you cannot' see what is plain to me. And known to th*; whole of mankind — That no flower grows, like you, my sweet rose — None other with you can eonipare; And this is the key towliat you cant see — Of the fairest, you are most fair." — Boston Transcript. The Best Pumping Power. Ed. Am. Florist: — What will be the best or most economical power with which to pump water tor greenhouse use from a twenty-five foot well, a windwill, electric motor, a coal oil or gasoline engine? H. S. So much depends upon the amount of water required, as well as other condi- tions, that an off-hand answer is out of the question. A windmill will be cheap- est in first cost, and requires little atten- tion, but it is usually idle when its work is most needed and should never be relied on unless one has a reservoir sufficiently large to store a supply of water for three or four weeks. For a large establish- ment, although a windmill might be used as an auxiliary, I do not believe that it should ever be relied upon as the exclu- sive pumping power. For a small place a hot-air engine will be satisfactory, as it requires little attention, but the larger engines are rather expensive and for large establishments I prefer a gasoline engine, which can be operated at an expense of about one cent per horse- power per hour, and with little attention will be found quite safe and reliable. While many florists are not able to secure electric power, and in most places the expense will be greater than that of a gasoline engine, there are some sections where the cost of electric power is com- paratively low, and there I would rec- ommend the use of an electric motor, which is certainly the most satisfactory power for pumping or other mechanical operations. L. R. T. Myosotis German Star. This new forget-me-not is a chance seedling from M. palustris, according to Mailer's Deutsche Gartner Zeitung, and forms neat, compact, little tufts about one foot in height. It possesses all the good qualities of M. palustris semper- florens, but its flowers are larger, sweet scented and produced continuously. The flovrers are borne on long stems and are of the most beautiful sky blue shade. It is an excellent variety for pots, beds and cutting. Important to Shippers. Welch Bros., of Boston, Mass., who do a very large shipping trade by express every hohdaj-, inform us that it is their custom to notify the agents of the vari- ous express companies a few days in advance of the fact that they are about to deliver to them a quantity of perisha- ble freight, naming the more prominent destinations, and asking that they make necessary preparations to handle same with best care and dispatch and instruct their employes fully as to their duties in connection therewith. This precaution not only gives the express people a fair opportunity to prepare for the extra work but affords a strong argument in the shippers' behalf later on should any complaint of neglect or delay on the part of the carriers be made. Shippers of Easter plants and cut flowers generally might follow Welch Bros.' custom to advantage. A Big Connecticut Establishment. The most extensivehorticultural estab- lishment in the New England states is that of A. N. Pierson at Cromwell, Conn. Here, at present writing, 50,000 longi- florum bulbs are blooming for the Easter demand; here a million lily of the valley are forced annually, and these are only incidents in the routine of this big place. More than 100 men are constantly employed in the various departments. Among the equipments are a machine shop, a saw mill, a blacksmith shop, ice pond and cold storage house. All the wagons required and all the shipping boxes are made, horses are shod and the greater part of the material required for the construction or repair of greenhouses is turned out on the premises. A range of eleven large houses added last year was put up and heated complete by the local force. They are piped for heating with steam and with hot water as occa- sion may demand, the main steam pipe being sixteen inches in diameter at the boiler end, thus giving capacity for large future additions of glass. The material grown includes a general variety of roses, carnations, lilies and other flowering bulbs, lily of the valley, ferns, asparagus and decorative plants. The asparagus house is twenty-two feet igoo. The American Florist. 1117 high. A portion of the lily of the valley used the past season was home grown and it gave tlowers ol a much finer qual- ity than the average imported stock. A larger proportion of this year's pips will be home grown and it is expected that within a very few years no part of the million pips required will be imported. Two houses each 275 feet long are to be devoted to Adiantum Farleyense this summer. The soil used for roses is clay loam from low lands that are flooded once a year by the Connecticut river. Since using this soil Mr. Pierson has lost all trace ol eel worm, which troubled him previously. He attributes it to the annual flooding with water which he believes kills them out completely. The place is well worth a visit by anyone interested in rose growing. Large and convenient packing rooms are provided and the product is shipped over a wide range of territory. OBITUARY. WILLIAM m'CREA, JR. William B. McCrea, Jr., of Altoona, Pa., died March 26 after a very brief ill- ness. He left a bride of only six weeks who will have the sympathy of the many friends of the deceased in the trade. MBS. E. F. BARBE. Pauline K. Barbe, wife of the well known Kansas City florist, died April 1 after a prolonged illness during which she suffered from a complication of dis- eases. The wealth of floral tokens at the funeral spoke of the sympathy of Mr. Barbe's many friends. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. E. S. Peterson & Sons, Montrose, N. Y., trees and shrubs; Jennings Bros., Olney, Philadelphia, Pa., horticultural designs and buildings; The Floral Exchange, Philadelphia, Pa., roses; Lothrop & Higgins, East Bridgewater, Mass., dahlias; Chas. B. Hornor & Son, Mt. Holly, N. J., trees and shrubs; Har- lan P. Kelsey, Boston, Mass., ginseng and cultural directions; M. H. Walsh, Woods Holl, Mass., hardy plants; F. S. Peer, Mount Morris, N. Y., trees, shrubs, plants and bulbs; Wm. Scott, Buffalo, N. Y., cut flowers and plants; K. Wezelen- burg & Son, Hazerswoude. nr. Leiden, Holland, trees, shrubs and plants; de Graaft" Bros , Leiden, Holland, plants and bulbs; Welch Bros., Boston, Mass., cut flowers and florists' supplies; Cincin- nati Cut Flower Co., Cincinnati, O., cut flowers and florists' supplies; Wm. F. Kasting, Bufl'alo, N. Y., plants; C. C. Pollworth Co., Milwaukee, Wis., cut flowers and plants; E. C. Amling, Chi- cago, 111., cut flowers; E. H. Hunt, Chi- cago, 111., cut flowers and plants; Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, 111., cut flowers and florists's supplies; A. G. Prince & Co., Chicago, 111., cut flowers and florists' supplies; Kennicott Bros. Co.. Chicago, 111., cut flowers; J. B. Deamud, Chicago, 111., cut flowers; W. E. Lynch, Chicago, 111., cut flowers. Delavan, Wis. — F. T. Monahan, of Williams Bay, will erect a greenhouse here in the spring, to be conducted as a branch. Toughkenamon, Pa. — The firm of Chambers Bros, has been dissolved, and the business will hereafter be conducted by C. P. Chambers. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTertlHementi) under this head will be Inserted at the rate uf 10 cents a line (seven wurds) each Inser- tion. Cash must accompany order. Plant advs. not admitted under this head. Every paid HUbscrlber to the AMERICAN FLORIST for the year r.Kiii Is entitled to a flve-Une want ady. (situations onlyj free to be used at any time durlnK the year. Situation WANTKD-By married man ;& yeiirs' old. experienced florist and t:ardener, jiotid deBlyner iind decorator, competent to Itll any poslllitn. commercial or private. I> "5;i, care Am. t'lorlst SITOATION WANTBD-By experienced florist No 1 rose Krowor, carnations, 'muma. etc.. 20 years practical study, tfood dpsl^ner and decorator. Best references. Florist. lOtil West 3rd St . Canton, O. SITUATION WANTBD-By yoiine man. age 20, Gernmn ;.'") years" experience In roses Good ref- erences. Near]>etroit or Pittsburg preferred. Ad- dress, statlnK wayes. Magnus aliknecht, care W. A. Smith, Box Hi, Lukewood, O. SITUATION WANTED— By a reliable married man, as foreman on commercial place, wherd flrst-class cut tluwers are wanted for market; 'I'i years' expe- rience. Please give full partlcula'H wltn wages Ad- dress Ideality, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— By experienced gardener and florist In state Institution or private place, as foreman or manager; best of references; married, sober and Industrious, give full part culars with wages. Address GARr>ENER, care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED-The advertiser would ll»e to secure a position as head gardener on a private place or foreman In a commercial establishment: thoroughly experienced In all departments; best of references. Address C. J. R.. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— By an experienced florist lo take charge of retail commercial place. Thoroughly posted In ;,'rowlng for the retail trade. Aee .T.i; single. Wages. $30 and board. Illinois or Ohio preferred. Address "RETAIL." care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBD-By a married man as manager or foreman In a private or commercial place; -■> years e.xperlence In roses, carnations, chrysanlbemus, violets and general greenhouse plants. Address CO.MPETENT, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED —A position In or near Chicago by all round man. Al rose and orchid grower also familiar with greenhouse construction, competent to take charge of private or commercial place. 10 years' experience east and west Address Florist, 272.') Wabash Ave., Cblcjgo, 111. SITUATION WANTHD— Middle aged man desires position on private place, would not object to working In florist establlsbment, thorouah practical gardentr, good grower and propagator; understands mushroom growing, landscape and vegetable garden- ing. A, HUMPHREYS, 3(j Bevan St.. Cohoes, N. Y. w- ANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical aDd orDameDtal florist 'iHos B. BULL, Bakersfield. Cal. WANTED— Single man with experience la growing cut tlowers. Seed reference, age and salary expected to U, care American Klorlat. WANTED-Pflrtner for retail store. Good oppor- tunity for bright man. Good location ("hlcago. Address L », care American Florist. Chicago. WANTED— Boy to learn the greenhouse business of growing roses ana carnation. In answering state age. Address Jno. Wyland. De Haven, Pa. WANTED-An asBlstanttlorlst and all-around man ; German, single preferred. State wages. Ad- dress at once. W^^i. Khumm & Sons, St. Joeepli, Mo. WANTED-An experiecced florist and horticult- urist to lake charge of small park and cjn- servatory. Address A C care American Florist. WANTED— A good grower of cut flowers, roses. chrysaDthemums. carnations, etc. None other need applv. State wages. Mann & Brown. Richmond, Va. WANTED AT ONCE-A young man to work In greenhouses One with some experience, gt-od worker. $lo a month and board. Address H. M. Jensen, McHenry, III. WANTED— A single, sober man. competent to grow roses, carnations and mums. Give references and wages wllb board and room C. L. BKrN.soN & Co , Paducah, Ky. WANTED— Man capable to take charge of section of rose houses. Staie wages wanted with board. Also a man to assist. Address R R, care American Florist. Chicago. WANTED— To purchase an article, namely, a gar- deners'stool, tull particulars and catalogue of same to be addressed to W. E. Pocock. \M Pontypridd St . Eastmoors. Cardiff. Wales. WANTED-Good second hand bMler suitable for tJOnO feet of glass, hot water under pressure, fuel cheap soft coal Also wrought Iron pipe, valves, etc. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Cedar Falls, la. WANTED— A rose grower who thoroughly under- stands growing A No. 1 stock. The right party will have a good position. Flrst-clasa references required. Address M K, care American Florist. WANTED— At once, a young man, German; must be sober und reliable, for general greenhouse work. Wages $!.» per month with board and room. Work easy ; place steady all the year round. Address J. HlNDKLEISCH. Belolt, WIb. WANTED-Man thoroughly experienced In tilling orders, pliiutlng nursery stock, budding and grafting roses, Strictly temperate. Only those accustomed to ccimmerclal places need apply. The Elizabeth Nuhhehy Co , Elizabeth. N. J. WANTED AT (>NCE-Good reliable experienced grower of cut tlowprs and gpneral stock of bed ding plants. If Inc inpetent or afraid of work don't apply Good wages to ilght man. Address with references, J. N. Kiui), St. Joseph. Mo. WANTED — Greenhouse engineer, to look after steatn pumps, do piping, benching and repair gla/int:. Must have an eye to carpenter work and be supplied with most necessary tools. Wages $50 per month, steadv work Address or call on Geo Reinbero, 51 Wabash Ave.. Chicago. NOTICE— If Joseph LoDdrltian will communicate with John Dow. Manhattan St-'te Hospital. Cen- tral Isllp. N. Y.. lie win hear ol something to his advantage. Shi^uld any <'ne see this who mav know o: his present whereabouts, they will do him a favor by communicating wltb the above, informing him where he Is located at prpsent. OR SALE OR RENT-Commerclal place; location the best. R, D Baker. Canon City. Colo. F FOR SALE— Free fuel. 50C0 feet gla»8 Great chance for florists or gardeners Only feOO cash. Account sickness Write quick. Free Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE— My greenhouses, etc. about ' .Cl(.W feet of glass. A good retail trade. Terms easy. Address Jacob Raipstanoer. Great Barrlngton, Mass. FOR SALE— Lebanon Greenhouses and residence; established business: no competition: hou 00 fancy 30.0O45U.0O Bride, Bridesmaid 4.00® 8.00 " Meteor 4 00® 6 00 Perle. Wootton 3.00® 4.00 Gftmatlons, common 1 00® 1 60 fancy 2 OJ® 3.00 Uly of the valley 3 00® 4.U0 VloleM 20® 30 Narcissus 2.U0(a> 3.00 Romans 2 00® 4 00 CaUas 10.00ai2.60 Harrlsll 10. 00® 12 50 Tulips 2 00® 4.0O BmlUZ 10.60® 12. 60 Adiantnm 1.00® 1.26 Asparagus 6O.0O®76.00 Mn.WA17KBS, April 5 Bosei, Beauty, long perdoi, 3.00® 4 00 medium " " 1.50® 2.00 " " short " " .50® 1.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 6.00® S. 00 •' Perle 4.00® ti.OO " Meteor e.OO® 8.00 Kalserin B.OO® 8 00 Canuitlons, ordinary 2.00® 3. CO fancy 4.0C® 6.00 Violets 60® 1.00 Daffodils 2 00® 3 OO Mignonette 2.00® 3.00 Adlantum 1.00® 160 Common ferns -26 BmllBX 16. 00® 18.00 Asparagus 76.00 Galax leaves .20 PlTTSBtTRO, April .i. Boses, Beauty 5.00®60 00 " Bride. Bridesmaid 3.00®12.00 Meteor 3.00®12.00 Kalserin 3 00® 12. 00 '• Perle 3.00® 6.00 Cusin 3.00® 6 00 Carnations 1 50® 4.00 Uly of the valley 2 00® 4.00 Violets, double 20® .76 California 20® .30 Daflodlls 2.00® 3.00 Roman hyacinths 160® 3.00 Harrisl! 6 00®12.00 Freeslas 1.00® 1 50 Tulips 2.00® 4.10 Pansles % 76® 1.00 Lilacs, per bunch 1.60® 2.00 Daisies 1.00® 2.00 Mignonette 1.00® 4 00 SmTlax 12 60®20.00 Wild Smilax per case 3.60®6.00 Adlantum 76® 1.00 Hardy ferns .10 Asparagus, bunches 40c strings 36to60o Rprengeril, bunches. . .36 to 76o Galax leaves .15 DENVER, April 4. Boses, Beauty, select 32.O0«i48.0O ordinary 10.00®20.00 Bride. Bridesmaid (i.Od® 8.00 Meteor 6.00«. 8.00 Perle, Wootton 4.00® 6.00 Carnations, ordinary 2.00 fancy 3.00 Lily of the valley 4.00® 6.0u Vloleu 60 Callas perdozen 1.60 Harrlsll - 1.60 Narcissus 3.00® 4.0O Daffodils 2 00® 4.00 Tulips 4.01) Sweet peas 1.00® 1.50 Asparagus tiO.OO Smilax 17.00 Kerns .30 Galaxleaves .20 I ^^^11^ ORCHID PLANTS ii^ In order to make room for new importations shortly to arrive we will offer for sale during March a fine lot of Cattleyas. Dendrobinms, Oncidiums and Cyp- ripediums of tin*, varieties most suitable for commercial purposes. This is an excellent opportunity for florists to sp'-ure desirable varieties of orchids cheap, as th<' prices have been made low in order to move the stock quickly. Each. Dozen. CATTLEYA LABIATA, the largest and most popular of the kind % .7^ $ S 00 DENDROBIUM FORMOSUM, bridal bouquet orchid 50 5.C0 ONCIDIUM VARICOSUM, enormous yellow sprays 1.25 12.00 CATTLEYA TRIANit IS.OO (A'. B. These i>larils are fully established^ being principally from last yearns importations.) AQP A| ■■ W*' have taken from our propagating cases a surplus of young di kUIHL stock of which we offer Af^ALYPHA SANDER II. nic-e pl.anls, i%-'m perdozen, 11.00 DRACAEmA TERMINALIS. ni.-epl:ints, 2H-in " l.OO (Special prices "will be quoted on application for these plants in quantity from the sand.) W. A. MCFADDEN. OUR TERMS ARE STRICTLY NET CASH UPON RECEIPT OF STOCK. rosebank," CINCINNATI. GEORGE REINBERQ FORMERLY OF REINBERC BROS. Wholesale Dealer and Grower of Cut riowers 51 WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. Orders booked for choice American Beauties for Easter. Tit Dozen Am. Beauties, es. long ifs.im to .^5.00 30-in. stem 3.(KI to 4 01) I 24in. 18-in. ' 15in. ' 8-12-iu. ' Brides select, M.aides " La France " K. A. Victoria.. " Meteors 2.50 to 3.00 • 2.00 to 2..«iO ' 1.60 1,0 3 00 ' 75 to 1,25 Per loo $8; 1st, $6; 2d. $4; 3d, .$3 8; 1st, 6; 2d. 4; 3d, 3 8; 1st, fi;2d, 4; 3d, 3 8; 1st, 6; 2d, 4; 3d, 3 8; 1st, 6: 2d. 4; 3d, 3 Carnations, f.'incy *4-00 to $5.00 fancy standard vars. 3 00 to 4 (K) 1st grade, good l.SOto 2.50 Per Dozen Harris'! (special price on large lots) $2.00 Callas 2.(:h) Daffodils per IlX). ..13.00 to *4. 00 Roman " .... 3,twtoi);4.00 Violets " 75to 1.00 .Vdiantum '* TOO Smilax " ....10 00 to 12.60 Fancy Ferns per 1000, $1 .50; per 100, 20c Asparaeus, per string 50c. (>Dc, 7oc OFFICIAL PRCE 1 1ST FOR EASTER. Order from this, as none will be mailed. Best stock shipped unless grade mentioned \V. A. MANN. FRANK W. BALL. Cincinnati.. Gut Flower Co., 416 Walnut St.. CINCINNATI, 0. WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. HUDSON & CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 1527 PINE STREET. Phone, Kinioch D 83. ST. LOUIS. MO. Consignments Solicited. Prompt returni guaranteed P^ '•'^ - T- v^^ fancy or Dagger WE HAVE THEM WM. L. LINQENBRINK, Wholesale florist. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 1005 Seventeenth St., Denver, r Col. GLADIOLUS BULBS si/e loo Augusta, white with blue anthers No. 2. $:i.50 May and Eugene Scribe each, No 2, 150 Mra Beecher and Amalthee each. No. 1. S tl) Relne Blanche No. I 150 Size lli» lOnO Mnrle Lemolne (orchid marked). ..No. 1 1,76 $5,011 White and I.,l«ht, ml.vcd No, 1 1 .W lU.lK) No 2 l.UO 7 .W Mixed seedilnt^s sizes, 1. 2. :i and 4 prices on applica- tion, (-asta please. JOHN FAY KENNELL, Box 405 Rochester, N. V. LAUREL FESTOONING. For decorations; 4 t<»7c,noni' hetteriii ih<- market. Princess Pine hv the 100 lbs.. .liS.SO. Gala\ Leav&s. bronze or preen. Write lor prices on everything. crsow^i^ rMSRMV oo. Nlillinston, Mas9. Please mention the American Florist when writing. 4,000 CUT ROMANS $2 00 per 100 for ONE WEEK. J. N. KIDD, riorist. ,.ST. .lOSEI'H, MO. It is not much trouble to mention the American Florist when corresponding with an advertiser. /goo. The American Florist. 1119 mtMntiiimtimtiiAtiiAimimiuiimutiiititititmtiiiimiiAiiituiiiiUiiumiiiummmiiiig J. B. DEAMUD, SUCCESSOR TO ILLINOIS CUT FLOWER CO. 51 WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. Per Dozen. Per 100. AM. BE.\UTIES, Ex. long " '.i4-iuch stems. 20 •• 15 '■ 12 " CARNATIONS, fancy standard vara. asst. BRIDES BRIDESMAIDS METEORS PERLES VALLEY TULIPS LIL. HARRISII CALLA LILIES 1.1.00 to $7.00 3.00 to i.no 2.00 to 2..^i0 1.60 1.00 Per 100 i $4.00 to $6 00 3.00 to 4.00 6.00 to !).00 6.00 to 9.00 6.00 to 9.00 4.00 to 7.00 3.00 to 4.00 3.0O to 4.00 10.00 to 12.50 10.00 to 12.50 DAFFODILS « VIOLETS, double 75 to " single .50 to ROMANS 3.00 to ADIANTDM " extra long fancv . ASPARAGUS SOi-ts. SMILAX $1.50piTdo/.. GALAX Green or Bronze, $1.25 per M. FANCY FERNS... $1.50 per M. f No. 1 contains 15 lbs . 2 " 201bs. ■{ No. 4 '• 35 lbs. No. 5 " 40 lbs. I No. 6 " 50 lbs.. 6, WILD SMILAX. (Caldwell's.) 12. .00 .00 .75 .00 .00 ..50 50 15 ,20 50 50 50 .50 1.50 ^^"Prices subject to change without notice. p CATALOGUE OF CARNATION CUTTINGS NOW READY. E McKellar £ Winterson's Modern Supply House is the place to buy yoor CUT FLOWERS, SUPPLIES, SEEDS, Etc MASSACHUSETTS FANCY FERNS, loooSi.so; 5000 lots, $6.25. Other specialties, ORCHIDS, FANCY ROSES, FANCY CARNATIONS, SELECT VIOLETS. WESTERN AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED r.rS^fJor^" IMPERIAL PLANT FOOD AND FERTILIZERS. IS" For prices on Cut Flowers see Chicago quotations in tliis paper. All stock at lowest possible prices. write for catalogue. .LAR & WINTERSON, wAtitn' I've. CHICAGO. GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut riowcrs. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send iu your orders. 61 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut riowers. 500.000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. SHIPPING LitBELS '^ •Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed "paper; your card, etc., in black and eat adopted by the S. A. P. in red. Very attractive. Price per 600. $2.85; per 1000, $4.50. Send for samples E ELEaRO OF THIS LEAF, POSTPAID, $1.25. American Florist Co., CHICAQO. Wbol^ale [lower/\arH?fe Roses, Beantr, " Bride, Br] inCAGO extra lo 30 inch 24 •' 20 " 15 " 12 '■ 8 ■• desmald April t; Qg Stems 4.0008.00 S.UU 2.60 2.00 1.60 1.26 1 00 5.00® 8 00 Meteor 5.00® 8.00 . ... tt 00® 8 00 Golden Gate. 8.0J@10,00 1.50® 2.00 fancy 3.00® 4.00 60® 1.00 single 40® .50 3.00® 6.0O Cattleyns .per doz. l.UOC .T6 16.00 3 00 Lilacs 81.00 1.00® 2.50 Homan hyaclntbs ... Dutch hyacinths ... 1.00® 4 00 4 00@10 00 ' 10.00®I2 00 8.00®I0 00 1 00® 3 00 2.C0® 4.0U 2.00 60® 1.00 .15 . . .20 8 ooaio.oo Aspiratrua 60.00®ti0.00 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO Nwwywyw^ E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE — ^ CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Tsi-mimmfmfmfmfffmmfmmfmnm Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Cut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Waab- Ington St., Chicago. Write for special quotations on large orders. WHOLESALE GROWER OF ROSES. DEALEB IN CUT FLOWERS J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO. ILI Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co, F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 41 Randolph Street, CHICAGO. "Consignments solicited.. t. 0. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Gut Fiowere' AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special attantloi paid to shipping orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHICAGO Wholesale Cut Flowers | VA I IDPDTV KT IDUriME QIK7 504 LIBERTY ST CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1120 The American Florist. April 7, Samuel s. Pennook, Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street PHILADELPHIA, PA,' AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. CNTIt, FURTHER NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6:00 A. M. TO 11;00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. Wholesale Depot for all Florists* Supplies. BOSTON... FLOWERS Prloe Ivls-ts mfa 00 e.xtra 8 00®lt> 00 Carnations, ordinary 2 OU® 3.00 fancy 3 00® :'. OO Lily of the valley 2.00® 4.00 Violets, single and double 20(5. .fjO Daffodils 1.50® 2 OO TuMpB , 2.00(3. 3.00 Lontrtdorums 10.00(812.00 Callas 10.I0®.2.00 P W. narcissus, Boman hyacinths 1.50(3 2.00 Mignonette 1 00® 3 00 Bmllai 10,00(6.20.00 Asparagus 60.00 |^g(,DQUARTe^^ -i^>E5TER«* 3^i^eNN YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. UfU C VACTillft Wholesale Com- nnia ri imdlinUf mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, ttSS PINE STREET, » ST. LOUIS, MO. i^TA complete line of Wire Deslg^na. I.EO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS. ^•??h"JS"^''^94 d. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street. PHILADELPHIA, PA Long Distance Phone 1-41-2B D. Consignments of Roses, Carnations, Violets solicitod Milton W. Woodroffe & Go. Successors to WM. C. SMITH, Wholesale Florist, 1604 LUDLOW STREET, •Phone l-«-69-A, PHILADELPHIA. Conslgrnmentg Solicited. ELLISON & TESSON, Wholesale Shipping FLORISTS 3 J 34 Olive Street, .?« ,^ .?» St. LOUIS, MO. HOME CROWN STOCK. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... L.r„e.,Gr.wer^,,„. (-^^ PloWCrS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY, MO. (rS* LONS DISTANCE 'PHONK AT EITHER PLACE JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorist, 444 Sixth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets Solicited. J. M. COHEN, WHOLESALE FLORIST. -ALWAYS ON HAND- ROSES. PINKS AND VIOLETS. CONSIBNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place.lBOSTON. MASS. I^OO. The American Florist. 1121 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS VIOLETS and LILY OF THE VALLEY. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 190S Madigon Sqaare. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission riorlsts. OroJnicais, :^oses. SUPERB VIOLETS. Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WeSt 28tll St., NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist^ Hew Telephone HSo. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WALTER P. SHERIDAN, -^mi FLORIST ''l?^ MSo°nir- 39 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Roses shipped to all points. .M Price List on application. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. Please mention thr American Florist when zi'itting. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and UYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER, 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 661 Madieon Square. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG, CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Strsot, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 399 Madison Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Morning DESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTiStNG. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Flortat. MOORE, tIENTZ k NASn, Wholesale Commission Florists, lis and 121 W. 23d St., NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Ch^^lcest Stock Shipped ou a Commission. it rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. Choice Camatiom Choice Roses ^ Jt Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale flower/\arKjfe NEW YORK, April 4. BOBei, Beaut; gelect 16.00@25.00 medium 1U.OO®12 00 culls 2 000 5.00 Bridesmaid, Bride, Meteor 1.00® 5.00 Select li 00® s 00 Carnations 1.50® 3. CO fancy 4 00(* 6.00 Lily of the valley l.ooa 3.00 Violets 25® .50 Romans hyacinths 75@ l.fO Yellow narcissus 1.00® 2 00 Tulips 1 50® 3 00 MiKnonette 2.0O® 6.00 Sweet peas 50® 1 OO Callas 6 00® 8.00 Harrlsll 8.00®12.00 Lilac, per bunch .60 Cattleyas 30.00®50 00 Bmllal 15 00(820 00 A»paraf(US 35 00®60.00 Sprengerll.perdoz. bunches 1®1 50 Adiantum 50 .75 Buffalo, April 5. Boies, Beauty 5.00®50 00 Bride, Bridesmaid, Meteor 4,OC@10.00 Perle, Nlphetos 3.00® 8. OO Kalserln 6.00® 8.00 Carnations, ordinary 1 00® 2 00 " fancies 3.00 Lily of the Talley 3,00® 4.00 VIolett . 50® 1 00 jMlimonette 2.l0a> 4.00 Daffodils 3 00® 4 00 Koman hyacinths 2.00® 4 00 BarrlsU 12 00®;6 OO Callas S.l'0®10 00 Tulips -j.OOa 5 00 Smilai 15 00 Adiantum 1 00® 1.60 Uardyfems, Oalax leaves .15 Aaparatros 50 00®75.00 MII.I.ANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 Wost 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. TheNewYork Gut Flower Gg. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-l8th. HEW YORK. COMSICN.MENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orderr GEORGE SALTFORO, Wholesale Commission Dealer in jt jl ...Violets... 50 W. 29th St., ^ NEW YORK. Telephone Call, 1304 Madison Sq. Please nienliun the A tnerica n Flat ist when writing. ford Bros... oe at Wholesale Florists 111 West 30th street, NEW YORK. Consignments Solicited. Phone, 1S7 Madison Sq. M. A. HART, COMMISSION FLORIST, Can supply KOSES and CARNATIONS In best quality and any qnantlty; VIOLETS too. 4.4 WEST 29th Street. Tel. 326 Madison Square. NEW YORK, ROSES. VIOLETS. JULIUS LANfi 53 West 30th Street, NEW YORK. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. Telephone 280 Madison Square. Remember us to our adveilisers. J. K. ALLEN IS ivow Arc 106 W. 28111 St., NEW YORK CITY, where the best attention, as heretofore, will be given to CUT FLOWER CONSIGNMENTS. Excellent facilities and a fine line of customers. J- J- .^ .^ Telephone 167 Madison Avenue. N?««ehave EDW. C. HORAN. „R^^1% ** • ^ The best nf parh vari^tv DAFFODILS. FREESIAS. PANSIES, SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOMS 47 WEST 128TH ST.. NEW YORK. Cyj FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. Tel. 421 Madison Squa The best of each variety in market free from mildew. Violets. in any quantity, ■ Special or Ordinary. 1122 The American Florist. April 7, The ^bbb T^a^B- AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALEXANDER KODGEBS, PreB ; Al.BKRT MCCUL- LOUGH. Vlce-Pres ; 8. K. Willard, Wetbersfleld. Conn.. See y and Treas. C. L. KUNZ, of the M. G. Madson Seed Co., Manitowoc, Wis., visited Chicago during the week. Mail and counter trade has materially improved with the warmer weather of the past few days. J. C. Vaughan, with Mrs. Vaughan and Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Beatty, has been spending a brief vacation in New Orleans. Minneapolis, Minn.— Northrup, King & Co. state that all branches of trade show some improvement over recent years. We are in receipt of a circular from Haarlem, Holland, intimating that the bulb growers and dealers of that country have established the Bulb Exporters' Association for the promotion of the trade interests of its members, collection of debts, etc. The secretary is J. Spoor, 24 Wilhelmina street, Haarlem, Holland. F. Barteldes & Co., of Lawrence, Kansas, inform us that the report of the fire at their establishment in our issue of March 31 is misleading. It appears that the office and retail department were damaged by fire and that the wholesale department and warehouses were not touched at all. The firm transacted busi- ness and filled all orders the next morning after the fire. Hartfokd, Conn.— a. A. Welden is putting up a violet house. Belton, Pa.— F. J. Winkler has em- barked in business here with a green- house 12x100 feet. Des Moines, Ia.— I. W. Lozier states that he will at once rebuild his store, destroyed, with all its contents, by fire on the night of March 26. Highland, N. Y.— Arthur Palmer, for three years with J. W. Feeter, will be foreman for A. W. Williams when he opens his new establishment in June. Waterloo, Ia.— Williams & Crittenden are planning to erect a rose house 24x 110. The present rose house will be given over to carnations, which in turn will be succeeded bv violets. VIGK'S SEEDS ^ lALl HOME-GROWN SEEDS. Vick'8 Daybreak, pink $i.50 $4.00 " Purity, white 2.00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick'8 Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each...: 25 .75 (^"Trade list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ri'ady. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y, I Tuberous Begonias. BlnRle. Ave separate col- ' ora. extra fine large bulbs, !^-lnch. per 100, 82 50. Double, In separate colors EXTRA large W-lnch stock (81JPKKU?H Htralne) per — 100 $6.00. Gloxinias, finest strains, VERY Inree bulbs, per 100. $3 00. Cannas In cbolcest sorts, %i (k) to $8 00 per 100 for N0yKLTlB3._ Tuberosefl RKAI>Y ABparaeus Sprengwrl seed. 100 ijc lOOOvi 00. S»paragu8 P NSnUB (TBOB), lOO Sl.tlO; laf] SUW Lauinla Borb. 100 40c; lOOO $2 ify. Pandanua Utllls. 100 «126- 1000, $10 00. Cocos Wedelllnna, 100 $1.00; 1000 IT^W. Send for our NEW sprtnK llBt. Address H. H. BERCER & CO., 47 Barclay St., N. Y. SPECIAL OFFER OF BULBS AND OHOIOE FLOWER SEEDS FOR SEEDSMEN AND FLORISTS. Asters, Snmple s True Branch in-:, mixed per M oz. 30c; per oz. 60c: per pound $5,00 shell pink, white and red per 'i oz. 2.5c; per oz. 7dc Asparagus Plumosus Nanus per trade pacliet (25 seeds) 30c; per ICO seeds, Jl.OO; per 1000 seeds, $9.00 Sprengerii per trade packet (25 seeds) 25o; per 100 seeds, 75c; per 1000 seeds, $5.00 IJeironia. single tuberous rooted, separate colors per duz. 40c; per 100. $2..50, ' ■• ■• mixed per doz. 33c; per 100. 12.00; per lOOO $18.00 double •' mixed rer doz. 65c; per 100, $5 OO Gloxinias, choice mixed 50c per doz.; $3.00 (ler 100; .1;27..50 i.er 1000 Hvacinthus Cnndieans (choice bulbs) 25e per dozen; IH.50 per 100 Iris Pumihi, mixed 35c per dozen; $1.25 per 100; JilO.OO per 1000 Lilium Tisrluum (Tiger lilv) per dozen, 50c; per ino, $2.75 Flore Plena per dozen. Mc; per 10(1. $3. .50 .Mnntbretia Croeosma-llora. yellow and crimson, fine tor cutting, 10c per doz.; 60c per 100; J5.00 pir 1000 Potsii.crance aiid red 10; per doz,; 50c per 100; $4.50 per lOOO Oxalis, summer llowerinK, mixed 10c per dozen; 35o per lOO; $2.50 per 1000 Spotted Callas, (.\lba Richardia JIaculata) per dozen 45c; per 100, $2.75 Tigridia Pavonia. alba grandiflora. and orange per dozen, 30c; per 100. $2,00 Tuberoses, No I double pearl, tine large bulbs 75o'per 100; $6 50 per 1000 No 2 double pearl ; 50c peT 100; $3.50 per lOOO ■nd for new Wholesale List for Mnrch, inUM^nU )?. QTfl/C^ 217 and 219 Market Street, JOHNSON & STOKES, DcOraaff Bros. BULBS Holland Bulb and Plant ...IMPORTING AGENCY... Wezelenburg & Son Forcing Plants, &c. DE QBAAFF BROS,, Ltd., are tlie largest growers of new and leading varieties of Bulbs in Holland, and have built up a great reputation and an immense trade in England by square dealing and first- class Bulbs at reasonable prices. The quality is always right and at reasonable prices. WEZELENBURG cSc SON are the most extensive growers of Potted Forcing Plants in Holland. They are also one ol the largest growers of general Nursery Stock, especially Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Vines, Established 1820. Send for Illustrated Catalogues, special American editions, to F. S. PEER, MT. MORRIS, N. Y., Sole Agent for U. S. and Canada. Also for Roman Hyacinths and Paper Narcis- sus, especially grown in France; Bermuda and California grown Lilies, English Manetti Stocks, and Choice Tested English atid French Novelties. Write me before placing your order* t^tJ^,Mi^J^v^tMi f. I-tI3I^«i»K^', Highlands Nursery, Kawana.N.C. Tremont Building, BOSTON. "GREAT BARGAINS" See last issue of this paper. If prices are too high make us an offer on what you want, and if we can accept we will do so. Note our Ampelopsis, Clematis Paniculata, Privet and young stock for transplanting. THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. in nnn ^^°' Scarlet. Red, White, Willow IU UUU ^^^^B^< Bn^lish and Toi-key, 4 to ' 10 feet. 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on application. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. Slenwood Nurseries, WIORRISVILLE. PA. I Rliododendron Maximum I Kalmia Latifolia. 5 111 all sizes and any quantity. 5 Spt'cial rates on car-load lots. 5 A special opportunity. ^ Write for prices. ~ J. WOODWARD MANNING, 1150 Tremont Building, BOSTON, MASS. |i Quotations on all other Nursery stock. S> Edward B. Jackson, WH0LES4LE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. lu any (juantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. ^jifwwwwwwvwywwtfwyi FRUIT and ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS TREES VINES AND ROSES Write for price list or send your lists of wants for special prices. GEKEVA, W.& T.SMITH CO., ^mmm N. Y Large Elms. rt C line s|.iocinien Elm tree.s 6 to 9-inch miiJ caliper. 25 to 40 feet hicrh. with well developed heads. Have been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of carih. Send for price list. SAMUEL C. MOON, """"K^. 1 Co.), PA. igoo. The American Florist. 1125 DREER'S SPECIAL OFFER OF SEASONABLE PLANTS. I PALMS SEASONABLE BULBS YounKstocli for growiiiK on. i" lniiiit growth dufiri^' Iht^ suimiuT months. Areca Lutescens I'or tloz ^ ini-h pots, ti U) K inc-hrs high W onditioii lo make u Hne 10 lo 12 15 to IH 18 to eo 1 %\ 00 I -'5 4 50 '■ 3 (to '* :? plants in a i)iit 5 00 Caryota Urens and Sobolifera 2!i inch pots, 6 inches high 3 •• •• 8 to 10 " " Cocos Weddeliana :-'>4 inch pols. 4 to I) iuchrs high 1 25 Cocos Plumosus 2U inch pots, strong plants 1 00 3 1 25 Kentia Belmoreana ■;',i inch puts, 3 lo 4 leaves, .H inches high 2 (H) 3 ■■ " 4 to 5 ■■ 10 to 13 inches hif!h 3 00 4 inch pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 12 to 15 inches high Kentia Forsteriana 2'^ inch pots, 3 to 4 leaves, 8 inch- es high. Per doz % 150 Per 100 13 00 Per 1000 100 00 3 inch pots, 3 to 4 leaves, 12 inch- es high. Per doz % 2 50 Per I'0 20 00 Per 1000 190 00 Latania Borbonica 2'4 inch pots, 3 leaves. Per doz % 0 60 Per 100 4 00 Per 1000 35 00 Livistonia Rotundifolia 2 inch pots. Per doz % 1 25 Per 100 10 00 Per KXX) StO 00 3 inch pots. Per doz 2 00 Per 100 15 00 Per lOOU 125 yo Phoenix Rupicola 2inchpi^ts, Per doz 1 oil Per 11)0 8 00 Per 1000 75 00 3 inch pots. Per doz 125 Per 100 10 00 Per 1000 90 00 The above sizes are leaders, of which we have a large supply, ami with which it will pay you to flll up any vacant room that .vou may have after Easter. For a full line of all sizes, see our Quarterly Wholesale List which has just been issued. Fine FERNS for Immediate Use. Adiantum Farleyense 4 inch pots. Per doz If 5 00 Per 100 40 00 Adiantum Cuneatum Per 100 $ 6 00 10 00 25 00 40 00 8 00 10 00 10 00 Per 1000 » 50 00 90 liO 210 00 Tuberous Rooted Begonias I'tnloz. Singles in separate colors $0 40 Singles in choice mixture 35 Doubles in separate colors 65 Doubles in choice mixture 50 New Frilled Uegonia, 25c. each 2 .50 New Sun Proof IBegonia, Duke Zeppelin.. , . 3 00 Gloxinias A select strain of Erect flowering varieties, eithei in separate colors or in choice mixture. ..■$ 50 Caladiums, fancy leaved A choice assortment of 25 distinct varieties; Per 100 Per 1000 Strong bulbs.. 2 00 $ 2 o'l 2 00 5 00 4 00 20 00 15 00 15 00 $20 00 18 00 40 (XI 35 00 .-SO 00 S 00 10 00 15 00 125 00 25 00 200 00 35 00 325 00 Caladium Esculentum Fine sound bulbs. 6 to 8 inches in circumference 8 to 10 •' •• 10tol2 " " 12 to 13 " •■ Dahlias The finest Varieties known, in Show, Fancy, Quilled. Cactus and Single I 00 . Montbretias .Seven finest varieties. 50 I 00 1 50 4 00 6 00 8 00 10 00 S no ANEMONE Queen CH.ittl.oTTE, 2li inch pots. 3 Per doz. ...$ 0 50 00 Per 100 % 3 .50 6 00 15 00 Per 1000 % 30 OU 50 0" 140 OO Per lo'! $12 o; 3 n 6 0 6 0« b 0„ «;:o 6 0 6 0« 10 0 3 5," Per doz. Adiantum Gracillimum. 4 Inch pots SI 50 Pubescens. 214 inch pots .50 3 •' •• 75 Aspidiura Tsussimense. 2M inch pots 50 3 ■• ■■ 75 Doodia Aspera Multifida. 3 inch pots 76 Lastrea Chrysoloba. 3 inch pots 75 Nephrodium Hertipes. 3 inch pots 75 Nephrolepis Cordata Compacia. 3 inch pots 75 4 ■• •' 1 25 Pteris .\diantoides. S'j inch pots 50 3 ■■ •• Argyrea. 214 inch pots 3 ■• •■ '■ IMagnitica. 214 inch pots *' Ouvrardi. 3 inch pots Serrulata Cristata. 3 inch pots Tremula. 2^ inch pots 3 " " Mixed Ferns in choice variety. 2J^ inch pots.. . . " ■■ 3 " " For a complete list of Perennials, as well as all other seasonable stock, please refer to our Current Quarterly Whole- sale List which has ]ust been issued. If not already received, send for a copy. Per doz S 25 Per 100 1 75 Per 1000 15 00 Tigridia, Conchiflora, Crandifiora and Pavonia Crandiflora Per doz $ 30 Per 100 2 00 .\lso a full line of Gladiolus, Lilies, .\-maryllis, Tuberoses, etc. LEADERS in PER- ENNIAL PLANTS Varieties Specially Suited for Summer Cut Flowers .Vnenioue .laponica. Queen Char- lotte. 2''4 inch pots. Per doz %\. 25 Per 100. .SIO 00 Anemone Japonica, In variety, 2'4 inch. Per doz $ 75 Per 100 5 00 Achillea. The Pearl. 2M inch pots. Per doz % 50 Per 100 4 00 Boltonia Asteroides. Strong di- visions- Per doz % 75 Per 100 6 00 Koltonia Latisquama. Strong divisions. Per doe $ 75 Per 100 6 00 Coreopsis Lanceolata Urandi- tlora. Large clumps. I'erdoz...$ 75 Per 100..$ 6 00 Delphinium Formosum. Siroug , one .year old. Per'doz,.,$ 75 Perl00..S6 00 Delphinium Chinensis, Strong one year old. Per doz... S 75 PerlOO 6 00 Per doz. Per 100 $15 01 20 00 8 00 10 00 6 00 10 00 6 00 6 00 () fO 8 00 1 25 75 1 25 75 75 «0 50 3 5 6 0 75 50 3 5 75 6O" 6 0" 6 0 75 50 3 5 75 6 0 50 3.5O 75 60O Delphinium Belladona. Strong. 214 inch pots $ 2 00 Frau Emma Metzger. 3 inch pots.... 2 50 Doronicum Austriacum. Strong clumps 100 Excelsum. "' " Gypsophila Paniculata. Strong one year old.. . Helenium Pumilum. Strong divisions Helianthus Multiflorus Fl. PI ■* " Maximus Heliopsis Scaber. Strong divisions IVIajor. 2i^ inch pots Hollyhocks, Dreer's Superb Double, Strong one year clumps in separate colors " choice mixture Hypericum Moserianum. Two year old plants. , Ir'is K-aempferi. Choice named, strong divisions mixed. Lychnis Vespertina Alba. Strong clumps 2 00 Viscaria Splendens. Strong divisions 1 2n Phlox. Finest 25 varieties in America, 2 inch pots. 75 Physostegia Virginlca. Strong divisions 7n ALBA. Strong divisions Pyrethrum Hybridum. seedlings, strong clumps.. 3 inch pots Kudbeckia Golden Glow. Large clumps ■' " ;■ Strong divisions Scabiosa Caucasica. 3 inch pots Alba. 3 inch pots Tritoma Uvaria Grandiflora. Strong clumps 1-50 '■ " " divisions — 75 •■ Pfltzeri " '■ .... 1 .50 Veronica Longifolia Subsessilis. Strong clumps. .. 2 00 2'4 ini'h pots- . . 50 1 00 1 25 1 (HI 1 00 1 50 1 00 I 00 75 1 25 50 1 25 1 25 10 no 8 00 8 00 10 00 8 00 15 00 10 00 5 00 6 00 6 UO 8 00 6 on 10 00 3 00 10 00 10 00 12 no 6 00 to 00 15 00 4 00 HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 1126 The American Florist. April 7, Our PasTiMEs Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass.; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 334 Dearborn St., Chicago. 111. At St. Louis. The St. Louis bowling team rolled six games Monday, April 2. The following is the score: Player Lst Sd 3d Jth 5th 6th Av Kuehn 151 \\l 11« 176 i;» 179 1.58 Beneke 138 131 181 151 161 146 152 Kunz 144 149 132 143 Weber 149 140 147 129 141 Young 142 118 134 U7 128 J. M. H. At New York. Monday evening, April 2, found a lighter attendance than usual at the bowling alleys, but those who were pres- ent made up in industry lor the lack of numbers, as the following scores will show. The high rollers are gradually coming to the surface. Watch out for them nest August: Plaver IJt 2d 3d 4ih 5th Traendlv 213 127 117 121 115 Siebrcoht iro 124 127 163 161 J.Lang 63 77 60 131 89 Burns 141 113 135 166 151 Hatner 135 166 144 155 Moody 1C4 115 121 119 Taylor 88 120 110 90 72 T. .J. Lan>„' 133 228 163 At Denver. The following scores were made on the Denver alleys on the evening of March 20: Player 1st 2d 3d Av A. E. MaufF 199 199 Ed. Emerick 112 243 183 179 Chas. Thiess 182 151 190 174 A.M.Lewis 193 194 124 170 .Tohn Berrv 160 166 165 164 Michael Blov 122 192 157 A. N. Benson 144 122 123 139 J.A.Valentine 160 92 126 Geo. Zimmer 115 153 88 119 Sam. Lundy 123 105 112 113 The attendance March 26 was rather slim. Philip Scott participated and gave us an idea how to knock down the pins. Following is the score: Player 1st 2d 3d Av Philip Scott 173 196 217 195 John Berry 223 164 173 187 Ed. Emenck 141 144 164 1.50 M. Bloy 124 162 166 147 Chas.Thiess 130 165 149 145 A. E. Maufl 138 113 176 142 J.A.Valentine 131 118 138 129 J.B. The following scores were rolled by Denver bowlers on Tuesday, April 3: Player 1st 2d 3d Av John Tierrv 152 202 208 187 Phil. Scott 159 189 194 181 J. A. Valentine 166 165 166 Chas. Theiss 157 119 190 156 A.N.Benson 113 167 164 148 Geo. Zimmer 151 166 119 143 Fd. Emerick 129 1.55 135 140 Fietz 118 118 141 126 Phil. Scott. At Chicago. At a meeting of the Chicago Florists' Bowling Club on March 30 the resigna- tion of Secretary Alex. Henderson was received and Geo. Asmus elected to the vacancy. It was voted to wipe the slate and begin afresh with practice Wednesday nights preparatory to receiving the St. Louis team; those making the highest averages will constitute the team. Steps were also taken toward a team for the New York contest in August. Subsequent to adjournment the following games were rolled: Plaver 1st 2d Player 1st 2d G. Asmus 124 137 Chas. Hughes. ..119 127 Kd. Wililerson .108 147 \V. Krietling .... 95 111 <'ha?. lialluff..,.1.59 137 J. Degnan 151 130 Geo. Sl(>lliT\ 124 121 Phli. llauswirth 146 136 F. SInllery 139 131 The following games were rolled at Anson's on April 4: Plaver 1st 2d 3d 4th Av (Jhas. lialluff 186 168 227 169 188 George Asmus 176 167 142 227 178 P. J. Hauswirth 123 170 188 170 161 George StoUery 191 161 141 134 157 ClKis. Hughes 168 141 124 170 151 Fred Stollery 157 163 156 126 1.50 J. Degnan 191 146 144 119 150 F,. F. Winterson 145 165 180 118 1.50 Walter Kreitling 128 110 123 122 121 Chicago. STATE OF THE MARKET.— CUTS INCREAS- ING AND PRICES A LITTLE EASIER. — BIG BUSINESS ANTICIPATED NEXT WEEK —A PLEA FOR FRESH STOCK AND EARLY CONSIGNMENTS. — FISK TO BE WITH RAN- DALL— EVANSTON GROWERS OPEN DOWN TOWN. — PRELIMINARY SCHEDULE FOR THE FALL SHOW. — VARIOUS NOTES OF LOCAL INTEREST. Trade has been good this week but prices have varied somewhat from day to day, the cuts increasmg generally. On Thursday there were large receipts and Friday brought in still larger quantities of stock, the cheaper grades of which, as usual, fell a prey to the fakirs. There are a great many Beauties to be had but the demand has thus far been sufficient to consume them all. Of teas the supplies are fully up to the call and of carnations the shortage is no longer great; in fact it begins to look as though there would be a fairly adequate cut for Faster. All bulbous stock is doing reasonably well. The Easter prospect is bright. There seems to be assurance of enough stock to permit of a record breaking business and the call for material promises to be unprecedented. Very many early orders have been booked. The commission men are issuing the usual warning to their growers, decrying pickling and asking for consignments on Thursday rather than on Saturday, but it is a regular practice for the small growers to send in loads of stale stock on the day before Easter and many of them will doubtless repeat their folly next week; such may rest assured that they will reap only fakirs' prices. A. L. Randall will go to West Baden, Ind., as soon as the Easter rush is over, for his annual outing. During Mr. Ran- dall's absence C. H. Fisk will be in the store, where he will be regularly employed after May 1. Mr. Fisk is an old-time wholesaler and his well-known desire to get back into the business has has given rise to the story that he has purchased an interest with Mr. Randall, but this is denied. Mr. Fisk's retail place on Wabash avenue will be in charge of John Starrett, now with McKellar & Winterson. Weiland & Risch have opened at 59 Wabash avenue and report a good first week. They have a neatly fitted up store, easily accessible, with every oppor- tunity to achieve a considerable business success. Mr. Weiland is a very capable grower and the stock he is sending in is of the best. They are growing all the up-to-date sorts and next season will make large plantings of Lawson carna- tion and Liberty rose. Bassett & Washburn say that their lilies have shown no more disease this year than usual but that among the plants were a lot of what Mr. Bassett calls "mongrels" with which they could do nothing. These were discarded and they will have a choice cut for Easter. According to E. E. Pieser the violet growers are making more money at the present low rates than they were at the high prices which prevailed a few weeks ago. The reason is that cuts have increased faster than prices have fallen. Kenuicott Bros. Co. announces that hereafter they will pay shippers every Monday. This is a practice which will eventually become general among com- mission men but which is new to this market. W. E. Lynch has had his new establish- ment at 64 Wabash avenue painted and fitted so that it is now one of the most attractive and best equipped wholesale houses in the city. He has a fine line of baskets and other supplies for Easter, and has arranged for large shipments of all seasonable flowers in the best grades. The preliminary premium list of the annual exhibition of the Horticultural Society of Chicago, to be held this year November 0 10, inclusive, is now ready for distribution and copies may be had on application to the Secretary, Room 1002, 185 Dearborn street, Chicago. McKellar & Winterson report surpris- ingly numerous sales of plants the past week, principally Rambler roses, lilies and spineas. This firm has an immense stock of fancy ribbons for Easter, imported direct from Paris. A. G. Prince states that business has been remarkably good with him through- out the entire season. He expects heavy trade at Easter, but has sufficient stock to meet all demands. His roses and lilies are especially good. Wietor Bros, and George Reinberg have each considerable quantities ol plants of American Beauty, each with from one to three or four blooms. They find them very salable. They are planning a rose garden for Lincoln Park, rivaling the one on the Wooded Island, Jackson Park, which attracts so many visitors each spring. C. J. Reardon is now temporarily located in this city, having resigned his position as head gardener to Mrs. S. W. Allerton, Lake Geneva, Wis., April 1. Deamud is receiving large shipments of extra fine roses, lilies, carnations and violets. Some good daffodils are also coming to this house. Gus Lange returned yesterday from a two weeks' trip east, visiting New York, Philadelphia, Utica, Bufi"alo and Detroit. S. B. Winter underwent another surgi- cal operation early this week. He has sat up just four times in eight months. Emil Buettner is build'ng two new houses, 25x150. Mr. Buettner's stock is particularly good this year. E. C. Amling thinks that there will be much stock for Easterbut that orders will consume it all with ease. Mr. and Mrs. O. P. Bassettare athome from a very pleasant outing at West Baden. Vaughan's Seed Store has been thronged with customers the past week. F. F. Benthey says that the prospects are for the best Easter on record. Budlong is selling Beauty plants as fast as he can root the cuttings. Peter Reinberg will have a very heavy cut on for Easter. Visitors: H. Weber, Oakland, Md.; F. W. Lempke, Detroit; B. F. \'andervate. Galena, 111.; Geo. A. Kuhl, Pekin, III.; Mr. Brooks, of Brooks & Hause, Dwight, 111.; L. E. Coleman, Belvidere, 111.; W. P. Harvey, (Teneva, 111. igoo. The American Florist. 1127 Beginning April 1st, Keunicott Bros. Co., Chicago, will pay all shippers on Monday of each week. Too much work to carry monthly accounts. EASTER PRICE LIST. Subject to Change Without Notice. Pri Am. Beauties, short Am. Beauties, medium Am. Beauties, fancy, fair length Am. Beauties, lonj; Meteors, extra select Brides, Maids, e.xtra select Meteors, Brides, Maids, good average.. Perles, extra select Roses, our selection Carnations, special fancy varieties Carnations, choice Carnations, good average Carnations, our selection ce per .JIO.OO 15 00 . 25 CO 5000 8.00 6 00 5 00 4.C0 Hundred, to $12 50 to 18.00 35.00 7500 10.00 8 00 4.no 2.50 700 6.00 4.00 6 00 5.00 3.50 2.00 I- (0 o o I- < Q z < Violets and Pansies Valley, our specialty — the best 2 50 .Smilax 12.50 to Harrisii Callas Daffodils, single and double 2 00 to Daisy, Forget-me-not 75 to Adiantum Asparagus per string, 5oc to 75 Mahonia Leaves Leucothoe Sprays per M, |6.50 Galax per M, 1.25 Common Ferns per M, 2.00 Price per Hundred. % .60 to % .75 3 50 15.00 12 50 12.50 4.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 .75 '°?my, Kennicott Bros. Co. -iS=-^-i I«£ix:i.cloli3lx jSt:., diiO£iig:c»« Beginning April 1st, Kennicott Bros. Co., Chicago, will pay all shippers on Monday of each week. Too much work to carry monthly accounts. FOR EASTER EVERY FLORIST THAT NEEDS HARDY CUT FERNS . . . Good, fresh, green Stock. The right color and size to use in any decoration Also o:ood gre(?n Sheet Moss in barrels or shipped with ferns in boxt's. Send your order at once to jRKtiOES i«ron:'r. E. H. HITCHCOCK, Glenwood, Mich HEADQUARTERS fe^. pA^ Iris Per Per 25 choice named sorts $10.00 $90.00 Fine mixed 8.00 75.00 12 choice named 6.00 50.00 Genan^xi Iris, 12 superb named 3.60 30 00 Mixed 3.00 25.00 (Nudicaule) 3.00 25.00 Holly It. c»olx:s, New Alleglien\-. strong, full- grown roots . .". 10.00 Golderx Olo'w, Field-grown roots 2.00 15 00 IBleecllng: He^rt ( Dicentra spectabilis) , lield-urown n.ots tj.lHi 50.00 J. or. r^ovE^o^ar, LITTLE SILVER, NEW JERSEY. i^©&6;&:&&g;&g-:&gi&&&&66&g-:&©&&S&6©©&6©&©©&&&6&&&&&©©&&&&? It is True HAl ^ THAT CARNATIONS \A^1LL BE SCARCE FOR EASTER, BUT WE WILL FILL ALL ORDERS J. Jk J. which are PLACED IN ADVANCE Our Easter Lilies you know to be good On Roses we never disappoint Violets our specialty Valley, the finest Tulips Daffodils Smilax Asparagus Callas And anything else you may want PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis. W m m m ^ 1128 The American Florist. April 7, ladiaoapolis. TRADE GOOD AND EASTER PROSPECTS EXCELLENT. — PLENTY OF STOCK ANTIC- IPATED.— MEETING OF THE STATE FLO- RISTS' ASSOCIATION.— VARIOUS TALES. Business in this vicinity is regarded as very satisfactory and there are good prospects for an excellent Easter trade. Roses and carnations are very scarce at present, butvrith a fair amount of bright days, we may expect a good supply for Easter. The lily situation is pretty bad, disease everywhere and many blooms behind time. The extreme scarcity of roses in this city is generally regarded as due to the many benches of old roses that have been held over. The experiment has been a costly one for many growers and will not be repeated in a single instance this year. Smith & Young Company report the violet business as extremely satisfactory. The demand for potted violets is in excess of the supply. Lady Campbell is the variety grown for this purpose; 6-inch pot plants with twenty-five to thirty well developed flow- ers is the ordinary run. Mr. Hasselman, who is busy rebuilding after the fire, will equip his place with all the latest improvements, especially regarding the heating apparatus. The florists' meeting, April 3, was held at Garfield Park and was conducted by \'ice-president Coles, of Kokomo. It was reported that with the first blooms of crocuses, flower thieves also appeared. The advisability of ofiering a reward for their arrest was discussed, but the gen- eral opinion was that the reward tails of its purpose, as in the two cases of last season theconvicted thieves were released on suspended sentences, thus securing the reward for the patrolman without pun- ishing the prisoner. City Gardener McKeand, as usual, has his houses in "apple pie" condition .every- thing from bedding plants to the city monkey, which has his winter quarters in the greenhouse shed, is flourishing. "Mac" is a great hand in propagating; we should not be surprised to hear that he had made a successful effort to propa- gate the monkey by taking cuttings from its tail. At planting time this season Mr. McKeand will have 250,000 bedding plants. The florists will celebrate the occasion bv a social gathering on May 6 at Garfield' Park. Bauer & Smith showed a vase of fine carnations at the club meeting; among them were several Pratt and some fine flowers of Flora Hill, which is still their favorite white. Charles Ney and Frank Hasselman were elected members of the association. H. J. Fine, Stocky Plants. Per 100 AReruanthera. yellow, $1.75. red $1^.00 Osalis Flonbunda, fine for vases 2.00 Aeeratum, 3 var. 2.(0 Double Petunia, 3-in. pots 3.75 Col'-us, ■-] ;iud 2^-in. pots, good asst 2.00 GEHANIUMS -il^-in. pots, rav selection 3.00 3 4.00 Centaurea Ciymnocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 \'erbenas, 2 and 2^-in. pots, good ass( 2 00 Vinca Vines, 2 var.. fine for vases 3.C0 OaruatioDs. 5 var.. 2-in. pots 3.00 Asparagus Spren^eni, May 1st 4.00 Sinilax, May 1st. 2-in. pot 1000, $8.00 1.00 Pansy Planis from cold f rami's 2 00 Heliotrope, white and purple 2.r>0 CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DELAWABE. O. PUase mention the Amcyicau Flot'ist when 'uytthtg FLORISTS' -FLOWER -SEEDS Antirrhinum Queen of the North Snow while, an excellent i-ut Ilower. lllooins summer and winter. Trade pkt. lUc; oz. 30c;. Aquilegia Coerulea Fine pot plant. Trade i>kt. 10c. Aquilesia i-oerulea Hybrida The seci of these new hybrids has been siippli'-d to us b> Mr. L. Burb;ink, who d'-scribes lh''in as " inarvelnusly improved in size ;iud colors— b\ far the best seed ever offered." Trade pkt. 2ri<'. Aspara@:us Plumosus Nanus liHi s-'tds. $I.(Mi; KMHi seeds, »9 00. Asparagus Sprengeril Per ItMi setds, tiOc; 10' ii seeds. $5.00. Asparagus Decumbens N'W, zh st-eds. tiOc; Ii'O seeds, $2.C(). Candytuft New Giant Hyacinth Flowered, White. An improvement on Empress. Trade pkt; 10c; O/...60C. Empress— Ah extra fine strain. Trad." pkt.. 10c; o/., :;0<-. Caetor Bean, Zanzibar Giant I'kt. 5c: o/.., luc. Centaurea Imperialis White or pink, new cut Mowi-r. much better than Marj^aret. Trad*- pkt. 25c. Cob£Ba Scandens Trade pkt.. lUc, "/.., 30c. MiRnonette-'^iantMachPt. An excellent strain. Trade pkt , I0c;oz.,50c. Nasturtiums— Tall or Uwart. Separate sorts, oz., 10c. Vaughans Special Mixture— Tall '>r Dwarf- t-ach, *iz., 10c; 3-4 lb., 30c; lb,. $1.00. Mme. Gunther's H\brids, oz.. 10<-; M lb., 20e; lb., 6t)c. Scabiosa SnowbaH Large double white, splendid cut Ih'wer. Trade packet, 10c. . oz.. 25c. .05 .10 Latania Borbonicn Seed -fust rec'-iveil. Per lb., ^W\ 10 lbs., 85.i:hJ: lOu lbs.. $45,00. (One pountl contains about 250 seeds, i SWEET PEAS. Blanche Burpee Lartie white 50.(15 Blanche Fflrry 10 lbs.,$>.,50 1)."' Blanche F'rry, Extra Early 10 lbs., $3.50 05 Bride Extra fine white 05 Countess The new, best lavender. . . Earliest of All Pink and whit'' Emily Henderson White, 5 lbs , $1.40 Her Majesty Rose, large dower Lovely Solt shell pink, b'-autiful, Maid of Honor Improved liuilerfly Navy Blue Almost true blue Sadie Burpee New, white Salopian The best re J Vaughan*s Prize Mixture lUlbs., *4 25 Vaughan's Florists' Mixture Eckford Mixture lu lbs , $i.5u ,15 ,15 05 , lb. \ \-i -10 ,10 .15 \i . 25 .10 .15 .15 .15 .4(1 .4(1 .15 .15 ,15 .12 lb. $0.40 30 .50 .40 .80 .30 ,40 ,50 .45 I 50 1 ,50 .53 .50 .40 30 For other kinds of Flower Seeds see our "Book tor Florists," sent fre3 on applicalion. VATTGH&N'S ASTEB SEED— See advertisement in issue of Amfbican Florist for Mar.ib 24. Ten per eeiit discount mu orders lor llower seeds of Ilf2.00 and over for cash with order. NEW YORK. 14 Barclay St, Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO. 84-8 > Randolph St. Oh! What a Difference Between the usual auction room stock and that we are going to open up this season. Mr. McCarthy has just returned from Europe after inducing growers of high repute to consign stock such as is seldom seen in the United States. It will be offered at the regular auction sales April 20th, 24th and 27th. It includes 20,000 Hybrid Roses, 5000 Ornamental Conifers and Ever- green Shrubs, 50,000 deciduous Trees and Shrubs, all the most desirable sorts. Symmetrical specimens of Cupressus, Box and Retinospora. Fifty splendid standard and pyramidal Bays. All in fine condition. Send for Catalogue. Remember the date. Sales begin at 9:30 A. M. promptly each day. -^ ^si ^ ^ 'M ^ ^ N. F. McCarthy & co. "* "vJi'Tin; MASS. NEW DAHLIAS^^ Lari^est and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. SPECIAL OFFFR. A. 1 stock ot bri(3es an(3 Bridesmaid 2-incli at S2 rer lOO; )}l5 per lOOO. Rooted Carnation Cullings, Flora Hill, SI per 100; Jubilee, |l per 100; White Cloud, %2 per 100. Cash with order. WEST VIEW FLORAL CO., Knightstown, Ind PLACE YOUR NAME. and your specialties before the purchasing florists of the entire country by advertising in S«WO AOtfT. WOW. THE AMERICAN FLORIST. igoo. Til E A MER I CA N Fl OKI S T. 1129 ¥eUmu!l&^ 59 Wabash Ave. ^q^vg distance telephone central sru. CHICAGOi WHOLESALE GROWERS AND SHIPPERS OF CUT FLOWERS. OUR EASTER PRICE LIST. IVr lUU. Harrisii and LonKiflorum Lilies $10. OiW" $13.00 Callas 10. (.0(" 12.00 Am. Beauties, lona 35 OUi" 50. UO meiliuin 15.00(" 30.00 Maids 6.001" 10.00 Krides 6.00(" 10.00 ■Meteors 6.00(.' 10.00 Perles 5.00(" 7 00 Carnations 3.(0(« 4.00 fancy 4.00(.<# 6.00 Violets l.OOw 1.25 Valley 4 Romans 2 Dutch , 3 Daflodils 2 Tulips 3 Mignonette 1 Marjjuerite Forj^et-me-not Smilax ;3 Adiantum Ferns Per 1000, $2.00 Per 100. 00(" 00(" 00(" OUdc OOSu OOfni 5.00 3.0O 5.00 3 00 5 00 3 ()0 1. 00 1. 00 15.00 1.00 .25 Quotations subject to change without notice. Remember wc grow all the new and standard varieties of Roses and Carnations, and have a fine supply of American Beauties. We solicit a trial order from you. I BAY TREES I I AZALEAS i I AGAGIAS I I FERNS i I FIGUS I I PALMS, i I Begonia Gloire de Lorraine I I EDGAR. I I Write for prices, WAVERLEY, MASS. I Bmnminmiummmmmmmmnminf^ VINCA VINES AND SMILAX. Per I(X) 4-inch pot Vinca Vines $8.00 2>4-inch pot Vinca Vines 2.50 Pliints from flats (these have been in flats for past two months) 1 50 2!4-inch pot Smilas li.OD Cash With Order or C. O. D. WM.A CLARK &SON, 59 State St.. Watertown. N. Y. SPECIALTIES ItOSES. from 3-lnon potB. CARNATIONS, loT aU delivery. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Prtoes low. Send for lln. VIOLETS. WOOD BROTHERS, FISHKILU N. IN BEST ....VARIETIES Gold Standard Value Reprpsi'nts 4u;ility of stock Iiote Itv mail. Double extra strong, 2-inch, $1.25 per IW, $10 00 per VM). Lobelia (trailing) indispensable for baskets, etc., strong. 2-inch, $2.00; strong rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100. Vincas, Major and Variegata, strong 'Zy^-in., 3le; strong 2-in., 2^c. Marguerites, New Giant White, a grand sort, and New Golden, strong 2V2-iu., 2/jc; strong rooted cattiugs. $1.00 per 100 Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Teruis. strictly cash with order. Small packages by mail. SOUm SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. American florist Advertisements Work Every Day. DAHLIA ROOTS. Field Ground, in Perfect Con- dition and True to Name. K| niack Prinee. Itioonifeather, Calibre. Xj Clitford W. Bruton. Columbia, Dundy, ^ Donald lieuton,Dr. Harry Freeman, Klec- % trie, Kmperor. Fanny Purchase, Feru- 7^ leaved IJeautv. Cloriosa, Golden Gem, JU Honora, .lolin liraag, Keynereilh, Kine of W Cactus. Maid of Kent. Marquadt, Matcli- % less. Oban, Red and lilack, Wm. Aanew, j5 Wiltshire Lass, $5.00 p»r 100. Hla. cli •j Keltli, Fringed Electric, Gilt Edge, (iolden ♦W AKe. uoIdeT Hedder Grand Dulie AlexH. LU- « tie Fred. Little Klfleman. Madee Wlldflre. £5 Miae Dodd. Mlas Mae I^omaa, Mrs. Daniels, ^j Mrs. Dexter, Mrs Hawkins, Mrs A. Peart. ?• Nyniphaea. Patrick lienrv. Snow Clad. Pi Waclu-am-Kheln, *(J per 100 81nBle Dahl- "W las, nameo,i«5 per 100. Fine Ml.xed Dahl- W las, *4 perlOO; «35 per 1000. I J. T. LOVETT, I ^ LITTLE SILVER, >*. J. | ■pEHlSrS Cordata Compacta. Fine ■^ ■"*•'■»■' ^""^ plants from Dench at J2.00 "* rer 100. Cash. H. P. SMITH, Piciua, O. Always mention the American Flof- ist Tvhen you order stoclcJ* 1130 The American Florist. April 7, Baltimore. HALLIDAY HAS SOME EXCELLENT WINDOW DECORATIONS. — MUCH INTEREST IN THK CLUB.— MRS. BILL RECOVERING. It is not common to decorate windows elaborately during Lent but the display of VV. J. Halliday was quite a picture last week. One window was banked with ericas, bunches of the same being carried up the columns at the side by means of Kift hangers. Tartan ribbons were used here and there, the evident design being a Scotch effect, except in one corner where a tall cluster of American Beauties with a small bunch of red, white and blue ribbon gave the American touch. Back of all was a mass of genistas. The other window was massed with rhodo- dendrons behind Bridesmaid roses. Lily of the valley and violets finished the front and a large but verv slenderly built wreath of the same flowers was suspended midway above. The effect was most pleasing. Mrs. Fannie Hill has almost recovered from her accident. The broken wrist is still encased in plaster and very painful, but she hopes to be able to use it in a week or so to answer the letters of inquiry and condolence which came from friends in other cities. The last club meeting was well attended , the new president occupying the chair with ability. Eight new members were elected and a large number of names taken for the carnation society, owing to the exertions of F. G. Burger and R L. Graham, who have been appointed a committee to extend the membership of the national society. Mack. Methuen, Mass —The greenhouses of Jas. Madding have been sold and will be removed to another location. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI. fine plants, 2!/.- 11- P"' M per 100 NEW FORGET-ME-NOT. Suttons Gems, larfjc iil.ints rejuly to bloom ^ per 100 DAHLiAS, TKimfd sorts, fifld roots $4 per 100 BEGONIAS, (liiberous) single $3 per 100 GLOXINIAS, tine strain.... *3 per 100 GLADIOLI, line mixture, 2d size j-J per 1000 SEND rOR CAJALOiUE AND LIST Of BULBS. A. BLANC & CO.. Philadelphia. Orchids! ^ We are headquarters for established and Imported Orchids in the United States. Our new price list is now ready. LAGER & HURRELL, summit, n. j. Orchid Growers and Importers. Please mention the American Florist ivhen xvntinjy. PANSIES L°,I^"g GOOD PLANTS by express $2.60 per 500; $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usual. C. SOLTAU &. CO.. 199 Grant Ave., JERSEY CITY. N. J. CYCLAMEN g^I«,S„. In the various colors and shades. PlaTits are in healthy condition, $5.00 ^ per 100: $40.00 per 1000. EDWIN LONSDALE, WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co.. PA. Money Order Oflice Chestnut Hill, Phila. OOJL/E^US ROOTED Cuttings \'ERSC1IAFFELTII, golden IH'EEN, Assorted kinds. Usual prices L. H. FOSTER, 43. King Street, Dorchester, Mass. tubJmse Excelsior Pearl F^ Tuberoses <^ The True Dwarf Pearl, Southern Grown and of Extra Quality; Bright, Sound and Healthful. Monster Bulbs, 6 to 8 inches, $1 per 100; $S per 1000. First-class, -t to 6 inches (size of cut), 75c per 100; $G 00 per 1000. Second size, 2\2 to -t inches (all blooming Bulbs), 50c per 100; $3.50 per 1000. ORDER QUICK, AS THEY ARE GOING RAPIDLY. J. T. LOVETT, little Silver, N. J. DORMANT CANNAS. I .^ J* Now is the time to start up your Cannas. j* ^ Per WO SOUV. DE ANTONE CR02Y $5 00 F. NEllVESSEL 4.00 BURBANK 300 AUSTRIA 200 PRESIDENT Mckinley 4.00 MIXED BULBS 2.00 l>er 1«1 FLORENCE VAUGHAN $4.00 CHAS. HENDERSON 4.00 LEONARD VAUGHAN 5.00 INGLE WOOD 6.00 DWARF FLORENCE VAUGHAN (new) 8.00 MLLE. BEBAT 4.00 SEC. CHABANNE 4.00 We can supply many other sorts in S-inch pot plants. Write for prices. 14 BARCLAY STREET New YORK. VAUGHANS' SEED STORE, 84 & 86 RANDOLPH STREET. ^ CHICAGO. g r*" BEGONIA CALEDONIA The White Lorraine We are now booking orders for fall delivery. Plants from 3V'2-in. pots, $C oo EACH. >^ R.&J:Farquhar&Co. 16 and 19 S. Market St. BOSTON, MASS. ♦^ ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ MAMMOTH VERBENAS ^eYT,^.^SnJ"r'?rtiin'nt of best li'd- !• dic^ vari<'ti.'S,$3.0D per 100. $25.00 p<'r lOOd. Pit 100 .\r;ilypha Macafeeana % 5 00 Allamanda Williarasi 8 CO Ht'sonia Re\ 5.00 BeK'^nia Manicat;i Aurea 5.00 v'obu'a Scandens 4.00 < 'oleus in varioly 2.50 Cannas. all le:i(liurr varieties, strong started plants 4.00 Hibiscus Sim-nsis, 5 varieties 3.00 Peachblow 10.00 Hollyhocks, 4 separate <-oIors B.IO L;iiuana*. L'oad assoriment 3 (Hi ROSES Liliertv, the Di"wcrimsers in variety 8,00 Crimson Rambler, very strong 15.00 Wichurai.-ina 6.00 VVichuraiana Hybrids 8,00 Rhododendrons, e\)ra line stociv well set with , buds, 1.5 to 18-in., $7.00: 18 to 24-in., $9.00; and , 24 to 30-in., $12 per dozen , .\zatea .Mollis, strong bushy planls. $35 per 100. j The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. ■ A met icuu Fun i^^ it.'hf t I ting. 300,000 VERBENAS THE CHOICEST VAKIETIEct IN CULTIVATION. Fine pot plants $2.60 per 100: $20 per 1000. Rooted Cuttingi, 60c per 100: $5.00 per 1000: $46 per 10,000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKEO LIQHT, AND SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SE/VO FOR CIRCULAR. We are the Largest Growers of Verbenas In the country. Onr plants cannot be surpassed. Please Mention American Florist, PETINIAS, DOIBLE fRINOED COXvB^U^S. A good collection of'money-mHberB, Strong plants from 2-ln, pota. S2,00 per 100. E. I. RAWLINGS, Quakertown, Pa. 2V2-in. fine, strong plants, ready to cut cuttings from; $1.50 per 100. Fine selected Rooted Cuttings, 80 cts. per 100. C. WINTERICH. Defiance, 0. 1132 The American Florist. April 7, Washington. DECORATIONS GIVE WAY TO FUNERAL WORK. — SOME HANDSOME DESIGNS. — SEEN IN THE WINDOWS. Trade has been fair the past week. Funeral work is taking the place, to some extent, of reception decorations. Several of the retailers were quite busy Sunday and Monday on some large and fine pieces for the funeral of Harry P. God- win, advertising manager of the Colum- bia Phonograph Company. The casket was covered with Bride roses and wreaths made by J. H. Small & Son. The American Rose Company made a large wreath five feet in diameter of Lilium longiflorum, Golden Gate roses and violets. They also made a large anchor. The American Rose Company has shown some fine ixias, which have become so popular in London as the Transvaal flower. Z. D. Blaekstone made quite a show in his window this week with violets in pots and pans; they sell very readily. P. G. South Farms, Conn.— Jas. E. Roberts died on the evening of March 26, aged 41 years. Rantoul, III.— George Little has pur- chased R. H. Thurbur's greenhouses and land at a valuation of $;!,000. New Yellow Chrysanthemum WALTER MOLATSCH Ready March 1st, 1900. Price 50c each, S4.00 per do/.., $15.00 per hundred. Three oertilicates by ('. .S. -V. For siile by DAILLEDOUZE BROS.. Flatbush. Brooklyn. N. Y., and H. A. MOLATSCH. 68th St., bet. 8th & 9th Avenues. Brooklyn. N. Y. Rooted Cuttings Yellow Queeu. Mrs. Robinson, G. Kalb. Merry Monarch, Maj. I!onn;ilTon, Ivoiy, Lady Playfair, 75 cents per 100. BEGONIA Rex K. C fine mixed, $1.50 per 100. AGERATUM d\v:irt or tall. 2-in. pots, $1.50 per 100. VINCA VAR.. 2-in. pots, $1.60 per 100, Good clean siork at low prices for cash. H. DAHW & SON, Westfield, H. Y. Now Ready-New Pink Chrysanthemum MISS FLORENCE E. DENZER Certificetea by the C. S. A. Dec. 2ist, 1899. The latest Mum. Blooms for Christmas. See cut In Flortsts' Review of Deo. 21. 199SI Booted Cuttings, K 00 per 100; from 2M-ln. pots, SlU 00 per 100 mn 7iini iurv Summit Av. &AngeliqueSt. . G. ZyOLANlK, westhobokIn.n j. ChrysanthefflUffls Liberty Orders received for April and May delivery. ■All winter forcing Roses from 3W-in. pots. WRITE FOR PRICES. ROBERT SCOTT & SON, Sharon nill, Del. Co., Pa. Send 50c or $1.00 S.S2 Maids, Perles, Kaiserins, Woottons, Golden Gate, La France, or Geraniums in 3 in. Pink, Red, White and Salmon. GEO. A.KUHL, r*eli:i»n. 111. NEW ROSES :::: GROSS AN TEPLITZ, an e\reedin(ily lieal- thv, stroni; tiro>viu« lurcinK rose, similar to Ll'bertv, but a stnmiier ".-rower. MAD. RENE GERARD, Ihe improved Mad. {'apuciue, Kine stock. Write for prices. BOSTON FERN, strong i/j-in., $,'S.00 per 100. THE COMARD & JONES CO , West Grove. Pa. CnRY$ANTn[\ll\1S Per 100 Mrs. W. C. Egan $3.00 Mrs. S. T. Murdock 3 00 Ivorv 3 00 Mrs.'H. Robinson ,S 00 Black Hawk 3.00 Marion Henderson 3 00 Golden Wonder 3.00 Viviand-Morel 3 00 Mme. F. Bergmann 3.00 Mrs. E. G. Hill 3.00 From 2-incli Pots. Per 100 Gloriosum $3.00 Geo. S. Kalb 3.00 Modesto 3 00 Mrs. H. Weeks 3.00 Mrs J. Jones 3.00 Golden Wedding 4.00 Maud Dean 4.00 Merry Christmas 4 00 Western King 4 00 Philadelphia 4 00 Those ordering 250 plants may deduct 50 cents per J 00 from the above prices. Send OS a list of your wants stating the number desired of each color and we will submit a selected list that will surely please. For the Novelties of the Season and best of last year's introduc- tions, see our advertisement in the last issue of this paper. NATHAN SMITH & SON, ADRIAN, MICH. New Chrysanthemums for 1900. Rnnitfl lleautiful deep orange, a bold, handsome llower with good Stem and foliage. 50c each. $4..50 per doz., $30,00 per 100. Fulalie '^'''^ hi'^l .tnemone ever introduced for cut flowers, extra good stem and foliage. 60c each, $5.00 per doz., $35 per 100. I uciole A combination of ]nnk cerise and lavender, a grand e\liibition variety. 50c each. $4.50 iier doz.. $35.10 per 100. Souci Beautiful clear vellow. form and color of Modesto, but superior in every way. 50c each, $4.i50 per diiz., $30.00 per 100. Winona \Vhite base veined with clear pink, a grand commercial variety. 50c each, $4.50 per doz., $30.00 per 100. .Vlso grand NEW SET OF EARLY POMPONES, 12 varieties, one of each for $-2.25. All the new varieties of other raisers at advertised rates. JOH:rV :iV. IMiVir, Svirxxmit, IV. J. Pieai,e mention the America?! Florist when ivrilin}^. AMERICAN BEAUTIES «^ $3 per 100 $25 per 1000. Per 100 Per 1000 BRIDES $1.50 $12.50 BRIDESMAIDS 1.50 12.50 METEORS 1.50 12.50 'T'HESE are strong rooted cuttings; in fact we have never had so good success with rose cuttings as we are having this year. All stock is guaranteed, all orders are carefully filled and w^ell packed. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph St., § CHICAGO i WE HAVE OUR USUAL FINE STOCK OF American Beauty Plants. JOHN BIRTON, Wyndmoor, Philadelphia, Pa. Roses Bride, Bridesmiiti, Perle, Sunset, Golden Gate and Kaiserin. HUNTSMAN & CO., Cincinnati. Plfa^e mt'ii/ion i/it- A mrt tea ii Florti.t '.uheyt wt itinz. HOOTED CUTTINGS McGowan, 7oc per 100; $6.00 per 1000. Scott, $1.00 per 100, Hill, Day- breal< and Webb, $1.60 per 100. VIOLETS, rooted runners, Louise and Campbell, 51V per 100. A. S. Chase, Cumberland Centre, Me. I Carnations. Grafted Roses * ~" ' STOCK ORDERS BOOKED NOW. AM. BEAUTY, BRIDE, BRiDES= MAID, CARNOT, GOLDEN GATE, KAISERIN, METEOR— 2>^ -in. pots, |12 00 per 100; JyO.OO pet 1000. S. J. REITER, Westerly R I. Please mentioti the American Florist when wrilinf rgoo. The American Florist. 1133 I THE BEST THE BEST M I Maids HARRISII yj'avis. OO Green- houses and 30 Acres. Address ^^fj^ 4 NEUNER. Louisville, Ky. Address IVAJV^z: «Se JVBJUJVEJR, I^oiiisvxlle, Hiy. 1134 The American Florist. April 7, Pittsburg. Another week of Lent has passed with stock well cleared off and prices good ior this time of the year. Roses are now in fine shape and quantities sufficient for the demand. Brides and Bridesmaids are best sellers among the teas. Meteor is harder to move. The present week opens with heavier supplies owing, no doubt, to a few warm sunny days. Of carnations the stock coming in is still short of the demand, especially in white, and prices are well maintained. Good Easter trade is confidently pre- dicted. Reports generally indicate a plentiful supply of flowers. Lilies, of course, are a prime factor, both cut and as pot plants, and most of those to come in will be longiflorums. There are some lots that will scarcely be ready even though Easter is late. G. O. York, Pa.— Chas. E. Smith has opened down town headquarters at 20 East Market street. Bangor, Me. — Carl Beers gave a car- nation show at his winter garden March 28 to 31 and attracted many visitors. DoYi-ESTOWN, Pa.— Schmutz & Carver have dissolved partnership. George Carver will take a position with J. Iv. Andre. CARNATIONS. Strong, Well-Rooted Cuttings. SELECT STOCK. Per 100 Per 1000 G. H. Crane |6.oo |;5o 00 Morning Glory 6.00 5000 Gen. Maceo 6.00 50 00 Glacier 6 00 50 00 America 5 00 40.00 Gomez 5.oo 40.oo Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt 5 00 40 00 White Cloud 400 30.oo Mary Wood 3 00 25.00 Mrs. F. Joost 3 00 25.no And other standard sorts. fIVE 1900 NOVELTIES. Per 100 PertOOO Mrs. Thos. Lawson SH.ou S1200U Ethel Crocker 10.00 75.00 Marquis 10.00 75.00 Olympla 1200 100.00 Genevieve Lord 10.00 75.00 Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co., LAFAYETTE. IND. Please mention the Ama tcan Fu>rti,l when ivtilin^. Perpetual Blooming Smp GflRNftTlONS Crossings betvyeen Marguerite and Remontant. Ttipy are whul we can recdlilinend as truly sum- iiKT llowiTiii^ varieties. They be;;iii to bloom in the tit'td in July anil continue until frost sets in. Flowers medium size, prowtli very nipiU. L'.-m ofTer tliem in 10 varieties in as many colors, well established plants, at $5.00 per lOO. by e.vpress, or the set or 10 varieties R. C. for 50c by mail. CTUCI PDnPI^CD the best pink Carnation, CmCL UnUuNCni »ell established plants from :.". -inch poi^, IIOIA) per 100. Rooted Cul tings, $8.00 per 1(X). nth and Jefferson Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. P[RL A New Pure Glistening Wliite CARNATION Well Tested, Has Proved a Great Success Wherever Grown. It is a strong grower, with long, stiff stems, large size, fine form and sub- stance; fragrant, perfect calyx; never bursts, long keeper, blooms very freely and without cropping from October on. Rooted Cuttings now ready. $1.50 per Doz., $10 per 100, $75 per 1,000. Cash with Order. F. B. TINKER, Peru, Indiana. Carnation Cuttings! Per 100 Per 1000 DAYBREAK J1.25 $10.00 ARGYLE 1.25 10.00 ARMAZINDY 1.25 10.00 McGOWAN 75 5.00 MAYOR PINGREE 1.00 7.50 WM. SCOTT 1.00 7.60 TIDAL WAVE 1.00 7.50 CUTTINGS. • Per 100 Per 1000 BRIDE $1.50 113.50 BRIDE.SMAID 1..S0 12.50 2' -INCH POTS. Per 100 Per 1000 PERLE $3,00 $35.00 LA FRANCE 3.50 30. (X) KAISERIN 4.00 35.00 All rooted cuttmes sold under the condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded. GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. G. H. CRANE Per 100 $5.00 Per 1000 $15.00 15.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 10.00 E CI Per 1000 $17.50 12.50 12.50 FROM Per 1000 125.00 2,=). 00 25.00 WHITE CLODD... TRIUMPH 2.00 2.00 EVANSTON GOLD NUGGET.... 2.50 2.00 JUBILEE FLORA HILL 2.00 1 25 LA FRANCE ROS Per 100 $2.00 PERLE 1.50 METEOR 1.50 METEOR PLANTS Per 100 13 00 MAID 3.00 BRIDE 3.00 60,000 WINTER FLOWERING ROSES Grafted and on their Own Roots SEND FOR PRICES. J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg, Pa. wm^ American Beauties Now r^ady to send out, and the best lot of plants I ever grew. 2x3 inch rose pots, $6 per JOO: $50 per 1000. JOSEPH HEACOCK, Wyncole, Pa. FOR SALE 2000 BRIDES and 2000 BRIDE.S.MAIDS, in 2"^- inch pots, now ready. Price $3.00 per 100. 500 AMERICAN BEAUTIES, in 2!/j-inch pots ready about .\pril 10. Price $4.00 per 100. JOHN L. WYLAND. DeHaven, Pa. igoo. The American Florist. 1135 CUTTINGS Per 100 Per lOOO G. H.CRANE fS.CO AMERICA 3.00 faS.OO MELBA 3.00 25.00 LESLIE PAUL 3.00 25.00 GOV. GRIGGS 3.00 25.00 MRS. BRADT 2.50 20.00 JOOST 2.50 20.00 EVANSTON 2.50 20.00 JUBILEE 2.00 15.00 NUGGET 2 00 15 00 FLORA HILL 1.50 12.50 TRIUMPH 1.50 12.50 VICTOR 1.50 1250 DAYBREAK 1.25 10.00 ARGYLE 1.25 10.00 ARMAZINDY 1.25 10.00 McGOWAN 1.00 7.50 PINGREE 1.00 7.50 NIVEA 1.00 7.50 EVELINIA 1.00 7.50 SCOTT 1.00 7 50 MORELLO 1.00 7.50 ROSE CUTTINGS. Per 100 Per lOOO METEOR Jl.50 |12.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 12.50 BRIDE 1.50 12.50 GOLDEN GATE 2.50 ROSE PLANTS. rMeoiM s'/j=i]v. r«oxs. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR »3.00 $25.00 BRIDESMAID 3 00 25.00 BRIDE 3.00 25.00 PERLE 3.00 25.00 GOLDEN GATE 4 00 35.00 KiISERIN 4.00 35.00 All Plants and Cuttings sold with the express understanding that if not satisfactory they are to be returned at once, when money will be refunded. Write for prices on larger lots. PETER REINBERG, 51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO. ETHEL CROCKER Absolutely the finest pink car- nation ever offered the trade. Crocker has been in lull bloom every day since September l5tli, is in full • bloom today and as full of buds as many varieties that do not bloom until about this time. It is a good, strong grower, and cut- tings ordered now will bring you good results next winter. You will not have to wait, but can have th;m the day they are ordered. 25 for $2.50; 100 for $10.00; 250 for $18.75; 1000 for $75.00. PANSIES, Freya and Fairy (Ijeen, two good bedding novelties. Transplanted Seedlings at %\ 00 per 100. PETUNIA, Adonis, new d.warf bedder, extra fine. Tsvo-inch pot plants at |2.00 per 100. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN nORIST ADVTS. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»»»»»»»»»»»»»»^^ Carnation Cuttings! WRITE FOR SPECIAL DISCOUNTS AND LET US FIGURE ON YOUR WANTS. Genevieve Lord, the peer of any light pink carnation Cuttings. Per Doz. Per tuu Per 1000. "'feri'd $2.00 $10.00 $7.S.0() Chicago, scurlet Bradt, from sand or soil 1.50 7.50 RO.OO Mrs. Lawson, oeriso pink 3.00 N.OO 120.00 Olympia, variegated, extra strong, from soil 2.00 12 00 100.00 Ethel Crocker, pink, from soil 1.50 10.00 7."). 00 Marquis 2.0O 10.00 7.5.00 Esttlle 10 00 7.5.00 Cuttings. PfirluO Per 1000 Frances Joost. pink. fm. sd. or soil, $2.50 $20.00 IVIrs. Jas. Dean, pink, " 2.50 20.00 lohn Young, white. .. " " 2..50 20.00 WhIteCloud. white . " ■' 4.00 3U.00 Mrs. Bradl, variegated " •■ 5.0n 40.00 Gen. Maceo, crimson " " 6 00 50.00 Gen. Gomez, crimson '■ " 6.00 50.00 G. H. Crane, scarlet 6.00 50.00 Cuttings. - ,j., . ,, , , Per 1U0 Per 1000 Gold Nugget, yellow, fm.sd.orsoil,$2..50 $20.00 Argyle, carmine " •• 2.50 20.00 Jubilee, scarlet 2.00 15.00 Armazindy, variegated 2.00 15.00 Evelina, white g.oo 15.00 Wm. Scott, pink 2.00 1.5.00 Daybreak, light pink 2.00 1500 Flora Hill, white 2.OO 15.00 L.. CHICAGO CARNATION CO., Greenhouses and Address, JOLIET, ILL. .♦J CARNATION CUHINGS, New Varieties. Per doz. Per 100. Per 1000. Chicago, Red Mrs. Bradt.. ..$1.50 $ 7.,50 $60.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 lOOO 75.00 Marquis 2.00 lOOO 75.00 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson 3.00 14.00 120.00 Ol.vmpia 2.00 12.00 100.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 10.00 75.00 Estelle, grand scarlet 2.00 10.00 75.00 "^i flPriPffll I \^ ^F"Our cuttings have been transplanted into soil, and are tar superior vj^ii^ici.1 t^i^x,. to sand cuttings partly rooted quoted at "bargain" prices. cuttings partly 100 1000 G. H.Crane $6.00 $50.00 General Gomez 5.00 40.00 General M.aoeo 5.00 40.00 Mrs. Frances .Joost 3.00 25.00 Mrs. G. M. Bradt 5.00 40.00 WhiteCloud 3.00 25.00 Glacier 6.00 50.00 Cerise Queen 300 25.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean 3.00 25.00 100 Flora Hill $2.50 America 6.00 Melba 5.00 Maud Adams 5.00 Gold Nugget 3.00 Jubilee 3.00 Daybreak 2.0O Tidal Wave 2.00 Lizzie McGowan 1.50 SURPLUS— 1000 single white and pink PRIMROSES, strong, 3-inch pots, (g> $2.50 per 100, while thev last. 1000 J20,00 50.00 40.00 40.00 2.5.00 2000 18.00 15.00 12.00 CHICAGO VAUGHAN^S SEED STORE n^wWrk ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ The ideal pink carnation. Strictly speak- ♦ ing, a commercial variety, yet size and \ e-xhibition qualities are not lacking. The ♦ color is that happy shade called by the ^ ladies "just right." Its stem is unequalled J by any carnation. It is a prodigious ♦ grower and the most remarkable pro- \ ducer of high grade blooms we have ever J grown. An easy, rapid grower; makes ♦ large plants from late cuttings. We can S promise prompt delivery after April 10th. Stock for delivery prior to i that date all sold. Cuttings positively free from rust and in other res- ♦ pects very hard to duplicate. ^,^,^^^^^^Jt^jlt^^ji^ J GENEVIEVE ♦ Price: Doz . $2; 100. $10: 1000. $75. Our catatalua:ue is uow ready. [liviuir i-omplete des- cription of above, also ji 11 of the otber bi<; new oni-s at introducers' prices. Also comp ete list of standard varieties, all tht- best new and st:iiid;ird chrysanthe- mums. Catalogue sent for the asking. H. WEBER & SONS, OAKLAND, MD. ♦ ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the following varieties: Per 100. PerlOOO. Eldorado Sl.26 »10 00 Scott 1.25 10 00 McCowan 1.25 10. ou Portia 1.25 in on Ivory and Silver Spray 1 00 '.) 110 Al"o line Ladj H. Campbell, rooted ninnera 75 JOS. RENARD, Unionvllle, Chester Co, Pa. THE BEST CARNATIONS. P«r 100 Pit 1000 WhiteCloud. the best white $3.00 $2.5.00 Mrs. Joost. best i-lear pink 3.00 2.5.00 G. H. Crane, best Dew scarlet 0.00 50.00 Gen'l Maceo, best diirk crimson 6.00 H\x*) Mrs. Bradt, best vari(^aiilefl 4 00 S.'i.Ou 12 Noveliii-s of 19 0. 27 llie best Standiird varie- ties. lt^"Send lor couiplete list. GEO. HANCOCK & SON. Grand Haven, Mich. 1136 The American Florist. April 7, St. Louis. BUSINESS GOOD.— ROSES MORE PLENTIFUL BUT CARNATIONS CONTINUE SCARCE.— VARIOUS JOTTINGS. The retail dealers all report good busi- ness the past week, with just about enough good stock to supply the demand. American Beauties are more plentiful and fancy stock can be had at from $3 to $4- per dozen or in larger quantities at $20 to $25 per hundred. Bride and Brides- maid roses vary in prices according to (juality, some extra fancy stock bringing as high as $8 per hundred, while lower grades go at anywhere from $2 to $6. There is no quotation on Meteors; they can be had at your own price. In large quantities $5 per 1,000 is considered a good figure. Carnations still hold their own, fancy varietiesbringing$.i to $3.50 per hundred. Bulbous stock is a little scarce and brings good prices. On account of Easter week the Florists' Club has postponed its meeting from April 12 to April 19. It is reported that Luther Armstrong is quite ill at his residence in Kirkwood. C. W. Wors, our old wholesale man, has opened a retail store at 509 0'Fallon street. Joseph Rolker, of New York, is a vis- itor in town this week. J. M. H. Rock Falls, III. — The greenhouse of Mrs. Charles Cochran was partially destroyed by fire on the morning of March 20. Sherman, Tex. — The Texas Nursery and Floral Company has been incorpo- rated with a capital of $10,000 by E. W. Kirkpatrick, H. C. Rollison and C. C. Mahen. PANSIES . .THE. . JENNINGS STRAIN FINE PLANTS. Many are curli'd and frinscd, 60o i)i.T 100 by mail; $3.60 per 1000 by oxpri'ss. Large plants "in blonm, ready April 1, %\.Hi per 100. Seeds, $1.00 jier package. Sample blooms sent to those wantint.' plants. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 254, Southport, Conn. GROWER OF THE FI.XEST PAN.SIKS. NEW MARGUERITE ''i^^^*^:'" A cross between thf yellow and white, is a (.-on- stant bloomer, lUtwers four to five inches in diiimeter; fine for cut llowers. will kepp lor two weeks after being cut. Center half yellow, outer half pure white. Makes a fine pot plant. Will send free by mail 12 plants for $1.25; 6 plants 75c. " Order now if you want it. S. LENTON, Long Beach, Cal. 5000 AmpelopsisVeitchii. Kr?^n'.Tnrtop''«"{ year old, Ki (X) per IdO; 2 year, 16 00 per 100. Prepaid at 2Sc per 100 extra. Olemalls Paniculaia, stroDK Held plants, SI per doz.. $7 per 100. OannaB, dormant roots, alronB; OhaB. Henderson. Alphonoo Bouvler, Florence Vaughan. Queen Char'otte. $3 00 per 100. Alsace. Whi'e Canna. 5c. Vlnca Varlegata, l^ln . «^ per 100. Asparagus Bprengerll, 3>4-ln., line, 8c. CASH please. BENJ. CONNELL, Florist, ^"U"""^- BEGONIA INCARNATA fo^,iTX^ valuable How. Ting plant for Christmas. Plants in 2-in.' pots... 1^8-00 per 100 P. O. Address for the time belDK: I WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co., PA. EDWIN LONSDALE, Money Order ollice siimej as heretofore, Chestnut Hill fStii. II.' Phil* .Pa I ^T'Wt\T X'I'Ci ^""' is the time to order V XVXifl X O Rooted Cuttings, Al stoi-k, free Irom disease; Marie L ]M:A.r»rvE>s. NORWAY MAPLES. . 10-14 le 12-16 ■' 14-18 " 16-19 •■ .J36.00 . 60.00 . 90.00 IIO.OO 15i-2 2-2« 2H-2H 2H-3 3-3", SILVER MAPLES in. ca I'erlOO aiL.VC.n ■■At'L.E.S. Per ICO I'/s-P^-il 1^-2 " 2-2'.i " ,000 Petunias. Giants of Cal., single, 2)i " 000 Mrae. Salleroi Geranium 2% ** ,000 C<;)leus. our selection only Zhi " ,000 Mixed Coleus %M " ,000 Largi* Pansy Plant.s. in bud ,000 red and > ellow Iresines ,000 Alternunthera. red and Itirge leaved. . . ,(oO Forget-me-not 2H-in, iStiO Lobelia, Crystal Palace Gem , . .2'4 " ,000 California Moss 2'4 ■■ 000 Meseml.irvanthemnm erectum.,2i4 '• 2,000 Begonia Red Verni.n. bediler. . .2'4 " 2.000 ■• Pink Erfordi, beddi-r. 214 ■ 2,000 '■ Sandersii. bedder 2v4 " 5.000 " our seltetion. named, 2*4 " Write us for l.-irge Ferns 5 " er 100 B 2.00 1.25 1.00 1.50 1.00 .50 1.50 1.50 1.25 5 00 5.00 2.50 8.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 1.50 1.50 1.25 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.60 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1,50 10.00 The Morris Floral Co., New Ever-Blooming Geranium AMERICA Finest grower for pots or bedding. Color, white, salmon and rose in full sun, color of Bego- nia Gloire de Lorraine. Floriferousness Phenomenal strong phinis, 50c each; $5.00 per doz. nV/I" A. "K^ S^ 2!.4--inch pots. -t%jL. cuT'ri:ivGts Verbenas, 10 named varieties. OOe per 100. $5. CO por 1000 Petunias, ;« named dbl. var, $135 per 100. UeM- trope. 16 named varieties. 11.00 per 100. Coleus. 30 named varieties. 70c per 100. *tl 00 per 1000. Agerat- ums. 3 var. with t*. Pauline, 70c per 100 Alyssum, dbl , Jl per 100 Lanlanas. 4 var ,$1.25 per 100. Balvlas, 3 var.. $1 per llKi, BeKonlaa. from 2!^-ln. pots. $2,50 ppr 100. named vara, t^lirysanthemums. U C. $1 25 per 100, all named. E.vpreBs prepaid on rooted cuttings. CASH WITH ORDERS. S. D. BRANT, Clay Center. Kansas. ARAUGARIA EXGELSA, V i ineh pots, -' to :! tiers $16.00 per 100 3 ■• ■■ (i lo 8 in , 3 liers, J20.O1 per ITO GREVILLEAROBUSTAr'"^sn;;i;'ui;'r'' ARECA L API DA, ^-i" ? ts nooperioo Pacific Nursery, San PraDclsco, Cal. Tell them where you saw the ad. tgoo. The American I^lukjst. 1137 5000 EACH OF THE FOLLOWING! DAHLIAS. wIk.Ii' rouU, IIiil- ussort- incnl, iKill.(X) piT 100. WICHURAIANA U..s.-s, 1 and 2 .vrs.,$SO iMil JTfi.CO prr IIIOO. ROSA MULTIFLORA JAPONICA. 2 ^nid 3 \i-ars, «.iU.(IO !iii,l J7.1.00 per in(». ROSA RUGOSA, 3 (,. -i-ii,., ui, «2.50 p.-r 1000. HALLS HONEYSUCKLE, strong, $iiO 00 per 1000. CLEMATIS PANICULATA, pot grown, -HO.DO per 1000; -l vrs.. Held sirown, .tlil.Oii iier lOUO. A>2(< yVarfc List Nirw Ready. The WM. n. MOON CO.. Morrisville. Pa. Z^ J^j;jJJ^|^^g^ J^"^J^_J^/[Jg^J^J' Write for Sample and Price of.. ==Manetti== FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY. FINE STOCK. HARRY A. Bl^YARD, 42 W. 28tli St,, ^ew York City Clematis Paniculataf/Ampelopsis Veitchii Clematis Paniculata. lieia '.^towu 100 1000 No. 1 $ 8 00 J70.00 No. 2 6,00 ,M.C0 X size 10.00 80.00 Hydrangea P. G. 1 year 18.00 " 2to3ri;et 9.00 " 3 to4feet 12.00 Virginia Creeper 45.00 Eulalia Graciilima, strong 15.00 Ampelopsis Veitchii, Held ^q-own. No. 1 Nc. 2 No. 3 4.00 X size 8.0O XX size 9.00 ROSES— Felicite Perpelu •'i.OO F a.'Cois Level liOO Box Tree, *i to 12 ineties 101) 1000 *6.00 $50.00 5.00 45.00 35.00 7.1.00 85.00 20.00 "New- Geranium DEWEY A GRAND NOVELTY. COLOR BRIGHT CRIMSON: DWARF, COMPACT GROWER, PROFUSE BLOOMER, GOOD FOLIAGE, VERY ATTRACTIVE. 4-inch pots 35c each, $3.50 per doz. 3 '• " 25o " 2.50 VA" " 15c '• 1.50 THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. 10,000 Common Double Pink Paeonies per M., $20.00 5,000 Herbaceous Paeony Humeii " 40.00 10,000 Hemerocallis Fulva " 20.00 J 0,000 German Iris, Named Varieties " J 5.00 ELLIOTT NURSERIES, Diamond Market, Pittsburg, Pa. CARL RAUTH, Springfield, III. SURPLUS STOCK. 1000 Alternantheia Paronychioides Major, red ; lOCO yellow, from Hats, struck last September. They are strong', he.ilthy plants, 75c per hundred. Cash with order. J. P, BROWN, florist, Lock Box 3. KNICHTSTOWN, IND. HARDY PERENNIAL PHLOX INVAR. Field grown, i«t 1(k). $4.iki. Riidbecliia Golden Glow, pel phtnts. $3.00 per 100; tl.'lil grown. 3~[.m per UK). $8.00 per 1000. Eulalia Zebrina and Japonica, have some good sized clumps of this. Price on application. Arvndo Donax Variegata, per do/.. $l..50. Will exchange for good Roses such as La France, Clothilde Souport. and others. C. G, NANZ, Owensboro, Ky. ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^f^^^^^t THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S TRADE DIRECTORY F^OI^ 10OO IS NOW READY FOR DELIVERY. The lists of FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN and SEEDSMEN of the United States and Canada, arranged both by States and Towns and alphabetically, are corrected up to date, and in addition there are the following valuable and absolutely NEW FEATURES: GARDENERS OR SUPERINTENDENTS OF PRIVATE ESTATES, EXPERIMENT STATION HORTICULTURISTS, HORTICULTURAL SUPPLY CONCERNS, ^ ^ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS. This indispensable volume of 387 pages, strongly bound in boards, is delivered post paid upon receipt of $2.00. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn St CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A. >#%^>#^»^#%#^>%#^»^>^>»#< 1138 The American Florist. April 7, Helpful Reminders. If, in going around the greenhouses, you find a few plants that have a scum of green over the surface of the soil, the plant looking as though it was growing smaller, you may know that the trouble at the top is that the soil is too compact and not porous enough. Tip the plant out of the pot, break off the top of the ball, set back in pot and fill up with fresh soil containing more sand. Shake out yourpoinsettias this month, put them into smaller pots and start into leaf. Wait for cuttings until a nice new growth is formed; hard woodcut- tings are not so desirable. See that your geraniums are not so close together as to shade one another; else they will grow too tall and spindly. For your summer and fall work you want plenty of grass-like foliage tor arranging such flowers as gladioli, lilies and tritomas. The eulalias and Arundo Donax do very nicely and add fifty per cent to the value of such flowers. Now is the time to procure the clumps for out- side planting. Well grown campanulas, white, light blue and delicate pink, sold like "hot cakes" last summer and fall. Go over your heating pipes now and mark plainly with chalk every leak or troublesome joint, so you will not over- look any in July when making summer repairs. C. H. W. Homer, N. Y.— J. J. Arnold has a fine stock for spring and reports trade good. Last year he added two carna- tion houses, 26x4-0 and 26x(;0, and this season he expects to double them and also put up a house for violets. By using our first-class PREPARED PALM MATERIAL Florists can mak(^ their own PREPARED PALMS. Write us for full p;irticul:irs and pries, or s<'f ourudv. ill American Florist during Fi.'bruary and March, Florida Natural Products Co., Box 327. Orlando. Fla. WHEN IN WANT OF RAFFIA! WRITE Jacob & Allison, IMPORTEKS, 63 Pino Street, NEW YORK. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS tl your Hrdimnn dixsd'l handle th«D, fACTOnv AND OFFICE: A New Catalosue entitled Flowers and Floral Designs. Twelve pages and handsome cover. Shows forty-one arrangements, with prices. For agents' use, or promoting out-of-town trade. Sample, 40c In Stamps. Circular Free. DANX B. LONG, Publisher, BUFFALO- <:^ EASTER PLANTS ^as- 5-iD. pots, full and beautiful, $20 per 100 pots, handsonif iilaiits, 912 per 100 300 Asparagus Sprengerii 500 Asparagus Sprengerii '"' 400 Asparagus Plumosus Nanus t'pt r--hed''"n,':;;" are I'X'-eHdingly full and handsome. $20 per lOO. 300 Boston Fern ,,:," 300 Boston Fern to" L'on.i |i|:nits. 810 per 100. sup-rli phim>,$20 per lOO 500 Latania Borbonica"'" "''flnVpiamtyseopenoo UTILE SIIVER, N.J. SHIPMENTS MADE PROMPTLY. J. T. LOVCTT, ¥ VERBENA KING. Verbenas, rooted cuttings, 60c per 100, $5 per lOCO, |22 per 5000. 2-in. Verbenas, fine plants, |2.00 per 100, |18 00 per 1000. AGERATUM, Lady Isabell and Cope's Pet, 60c per 100, J.S0O per 1000. CARNATIONS. I'er 100 Per 1000 Flora Hill Jl.f." $14.00 Morello 1.50 14.00 Mayor Pingree 1.50 14.00 Davbreak 1 50 14.00 Mc'Gowaii 1.00 8.00 \Vm. Scott 1.00 8. CO DAISIES, California and Yellow Clastle, $1.00 per 100, J9.00 per 1000: 2-in.. J2.00 per 100, JIK.oO i.er 1000. HELIOTROPE. 10 best \ ar., $1.00 per lOO. *K.oO per ICrno; 2-in. line plants, 5^2,00 per KKl. $IH.(10 per lOOO. Express paid on all Rooted Cuttings, and satislac- tion guaranteed lor that Cash please. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kas. ^'t'ase mention the Anietican Florist when ^vriling. Universal insecticide For Flowers, Trees and Animals. Recommended and in use by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. Plcaie ynrtitiuH ilw Ainei ican Floii^t w/tfit ;L'tiUtig, Smllax strln^nK made easy by Uie use of MEYBR GREEN SILK4LINE 'Just the shade of the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER <£ CO., 80-84 KinfislonSt. £05T0yv, Af^SS For sale by leadlnut Florlsta . HEADQIARTERS FOR COCOA FIBRE. SHEEP VANUHE, BONE ALL GRADES, IMPORTED SOOT SPHAGNUM AND GREEN MOSS, RUSTIC WORK. CLAYS FERTILIZER. DUNNE&CO.jrr,: New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. COSTS 4 CENTS FOR EACH 600 FEET OF 8 I NIKOTEEN XlT4 -9 FLOOR SPACE ?. DOES NOT INJURE THE MOST SENSITIVE PUNTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINENT HORISTS- nr USED FOR FUMICATION OR SPRAYING INDOONSOR * I SOLD BY SEEBSMEN CI SKABCURA DIPCO.CniCAOO. I PUICKLYDOCS IT. W Ij B?t 'ftU)OH« TUB? Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. ESTABLISHBD 1S41. The "GARDENERS' CHRONICLE" h»8 been FOR ovBR FiiTTT Years the Leading Journal of Iti olaBS. It has achieved this position becanse. wtatle •peolally devotlnK itself to suppIylnK the dally reqalro- mentfl of gardeners of all classes, much of the fnfor- matlon furnished Is of such ueneral and permanent value, that the GARDENERS' CURONICLR' la looked up to as the standard authoritt on the iubjeota of whloh It treats. Bnbsorlptlon to the United Statei, 14.20 per rear. OemlttanoeB to be made payable to H. G. COvB. Omci:— 41 Wellinoton St., Coven Garden. London. England. American Florist Advts> Mean More Business. tgoo. The American Florist. 1139 Boston Florist Letter Go. MANUFACTUBEKH OF FLORISTS" LETTERS. This wooden box nicely stained and Tai> nlsliedi 18x30x1'^ made in two sections* one for each hI/o letttr, given away with first order of GOO letters. Block Ijettere. 1 M or 2-lnch size, per 100, $2.00. Script Letters, $1. Fastener with each letter or word. Deed by leading florlsta everywhere and for sale by &11 wholesale Uurlsts and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Trcas. and Manager, 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS. The Philadelphia ^ Wire Worlcs. HENRY RAJSIK. Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS for Florists' Ise. 807-809 No. Fourth St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. DBSIOM AT SHORT NOTICE. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. Cyoaa Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New Catalo^e of all FLORISTS' 8UPPIJH8 on applloatlon. |3r~For the trade only. H. BAYERSDORFER & CO. 60. 52. 64 and 66 N. 4lh St.. PHILADELPHIA, PA. A. HERRMANN. Cape flowers, "-i- ooloes; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All riorists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, Manafactnrerg of S AND 4 DOMINICK STREET, REED & KELLER 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK CITY. BONE MEAL Made for my own use and the use of other Florists who want a good article. Try a bag now and be convinced $3 50 Der200-lb. bag, and $35.00 perton. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. GEORGE RIPPERGER, SHEEP MANURE I have now on hand a large quantity of Al SHEEP MANURE. (^"Send for Price List and Sample. H*^st fertilizer for Top Dressing. ?!!SS^y!Ve,*eXs7,'*- L0N6 ISLAND CITY. AN ILLUSTRATED ADVERTISING BOOKLET Every retail florist sliould use it to boom bis husini'ss. Write fcr :i fi'-e sample to thn BOOKLET PUBLICITY CO. I 208 Summer St. BOSTON. MASS. g Importers and Manufacturers of F?l rfcf I cj-g^ Sunnli^S 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No fabor required. Harmless to bloom and foliag;e. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE, KY. RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAL FOR FLORISTS. 100 lb. bag S I.7S i^ton $ I4.60 M ton S7.50 I ton S28.00 F. O. 15. Bridgeport, Conn. — ALSO — Odorless Lawn Dressing. Terius. Canh with <»r icau Florii.1 when wriling GARDENING Thl« la the paperto recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs •2.00 Per Vear. Sample Copies Free. Liberal term> to florlita who take labaortptlona. THE GARDENING CO. wno" Bid». CHICAGO. ® © © FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. TRESH T0B4CC0 STEMS, one cent per pound, I'ul up in bales of tw(.> to thrc'e hundred ptmnds. G. G. FOLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. IVm-wa^xilx:©©, "Wis. BRANCH VWREHOVSE Jersey (mf.N J/ ' wt» ^=^ ciphi* Tactory. 713-719 Wharton St.- Jai 10NC^|SLANp(in,HY. ■iK- FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS A SPECIALT) ^ List and SAMPLES PRBB. eWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO. P. O. Box 78, Minneapolis. Minn. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANXTFACnTTRBlRS OF Flower Pols. Before buying write for prices. 361-363 Herndon Street ear Wrtghtwood Ave , CHICAGO. ILL. Standard Flower Pots 1 ',-inrh. |ier 1000, $2.-)(i 2 -inch, 2.75 2'..-inch. •■ 3.3S 3 -ini-h. ■■ 4.7(1 3'.,-iurb. per 1000, $4.!in 4 -mull. ■■ 6.20 h -incli. ■■ 1(1.811 6 -inch. '• 16,5(1 CACKACES EXTRA. G. HENNEGKE CO.. MILWAUKEE, WIS. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FULt, SIZE AND WIDE B0TT0M8. BULB PANS AND AZALEA POTS DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT, MICH., Rno. too HOWARD ST: KELLER BROS., 213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St.. NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufttcturers of Standard Flower Pots, red in I'.olor, equal to the beat on the market; are 16 mill's from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention t3 mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal Will bring prices and discounts. PATENT Adjustable Vase Holders, No. 1. — Brass, nickeled, 4 feet long, six clasps to each rod. Price complete (with green or white tumblers) $2.26. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) $2,S0 No. 2.— Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5 to 6-inch pots each $1.75. KIFT'S PATENT "•^gfpS^iD FLOWER TUBES. (As per illustration), 4-inehes long, H-inch diameter, per 100, $3.B0. Hoth the above are indispensable to the decora- tor. In use and highly recommended by the prin- cipal retail stores. Send for illustrated circular. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Paclsed in small crates, easy to handle. Price per crate 1500 2-ln. pou In orate, 14,88 1600 2H" •' 6,25 1600 2)?" " 6.00 1000 3 •• " 6 00 800 3>4 " •• 6.80 600 4 " " 4.60 320 6 " " 4,61 144 B " " 3,lti Price per orate 120 7-ln. poU In orate, 14, 20 tiO 48 y 48 10 24 11 24 12 12 14 m 3,00 3,li0 4,80 3,60 4.80 4.80 4,60 8end for price list Seed pans, same price aa pots, of Cylinders for Cut Flowers. UanKlnK Baskets, Lawn Vases, eto. 10 per cent for cash wltb order. Address HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. ADODBT BOLKIR it, SONS. New York AurenU 62 DKT STRIXT, NEW TOBK CITT. igoo. The a merica n Florist. 114d GARLAND'5 IRON GUTTER Parties contemplating using note the following extracts issued to Iron Gutters will do well to from Patent No. '616,781 George M. Garland: The object of the invention is to provide a valley-gutter for greenhouses which will be so constructed as to combine a stop for the glass and a drip conductor. Another object of the invention is to so construct the gutter that the devices for fastening the gutter to supports will be below the weather-face of the gutter, thus avoiding perforations of the weather-face and consequent liability to leakage. The nails, screws, or other fastening devices are passed through the drop flanges and into the lower ends of the roof -beams, so that these fastening devices for connecting the valley-gutter to the roof structure are below the weather-faces of the valley-gutter, and consequently the weather-faces of the valley-gutter need not be perforated, insuring against leakage. c^ '^-^^^Uf 'C^l^i / GEO. M. GARLAND, = = Des Plaines, III. THIS IS THE HEATER, AND THIS IS WHAT THEY SAY OF IT. ol(^)(J||j^i^yj^rch Jnl. J900 189 penje 3 Speotalty. V'ATEBSON PLANK ROAD. MES8KS. TfloS. M'. WEATHERED'8 SONS. 46 and 48 Marion Strci't, Xcw York, N. Y. : Gputl<'ra<'n — I am liiizhly izratified with the results I have obtaiiH'd from your Scfti'iual liuiler which you put in for me last October. Although you would only ;;uarantee the six seetioDs to heat 1620 t-ei of 4in. pipe. I attached it to over 1,800 feet. It did it so well that I put on abimt 3(10 feet more, makinj; in all 2 100 feet, and I am iio-*itive that 1 can add more to it. It is the liest I have ever seen and a great coal saver. I have to keep the dre door open all the time. 1 would be pleased to have anyone call and see it. Yours truly. WE REFER to the following named pariies who have lately purchased and are using our Sectional Boiler: ; M. Wood * Co , Natick, Mass. David Dean, Astoria, X. Y". ■\Vm. G. Muller, Lvons Ave., Newark, N. .1. N. Y'. Zoological Gardens. Geo. Schubert, West Hoboken, \. .7. K E. Shufelt, Chatham, >.'. \. A. E. Aldrett, Morrison. 111. .T. \V. Miller, Craishead, Pa. .Tohn S ott. P'latbush, Brooklyn, N. Y. Ke:ip SI. Grei-niiouMs. lirooKlyn, X. Y, Geo. Fick, \Ve.,t Uobokeu, N. .1. A. Brunner, Lyons Farms, N. J. H. ('.. Hattbev. Bavshore, N. Y. Ditzrub rg.T Bros , Bay Ridfre, N. Y. Established 1859, THOS. W. WEATHERED'S SONS, nORTICULTURAL ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS, MIrs. of Hit Water ani Sleam Heaters. 46 Mari.n S., NEW YORK. LUCAS "HELPS" Send for Them. THEY TELL ALL ABOUT GLASii^J* JOHN LUCAS & CO. Philadelphia, Pa. FOR SALE CHEAP. |%| ACO for Greenhouses, Conservatoriea.Hot- ULAOO beds, eto. Also Hotbed Sashea and Mats, Paints, Oils, etc. THE REED GLASS A PAINT CO., 4B6 W. Broidwa*. NEW YORK. American Florist Advts. Always Sell Stock. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying; liquid manure It has no equal. Hent pre- paid lor 12 50. Without spraying valve, «2.00, Tbe Hose Conneotlon Co.. Kingston, R. I. 1142 The American Florist. April 7, Port Chester, N. Y. The chief attraction at the meeting of the Westchester County Gardeners' Asso- ciation, Saturday, March 24, was the excellent exhibition of roses and violets. Jame» Patience, gardener to Mrs. W. Hoyt, Stamford, Conn., captured the first prize in each class for Beauties, Bridesmaids and Brides. These exhibits were probably the finest roses of their class ever seen in Port Chester. The size of bloom, perfection of foliage and rigidity of stem all showed the grower to be a mas- ter of the art. They were all from budded stock in which Mr. Patience is a strong believer. Other exhibitors of roses were John Shore, Robert Williamson and Wm. Anderson. Jas. Wilson and Wm. Ander- son were first for double and single vio- lets, respectively. Robt. Allan exhibited some excellent tomatoes of the variety Sutton's Best of All. John W. Duncan. Bloomington, III.— The gardeners of this vicinity have organized the Bloom- ington Market Gardeners' and Fruit Growers' Association with H. H. Rod- man, of Summit Cottage Garden and Greenhouses, as president. Life is too short to be eternally rebuilding. It's not only expensive but tiresome. You can use your time and money to better advantage. Build right. Use Cypress. The right kind of Cypress. The open-air dried Cypress. The Cypress that we select with the greatest care for our Green- house Material. We can supply any kind of Greenhouse Material of the right kind of Cypress. Write us about it. CYPRESS '^^^rMO^^ '^ssss^ ^ss^^, UOHN C. ; /// JO ]25 Blackha wkSt. MONINOERCO. ^^^-^tTJ^^o^X"^^^ standard Ventilating Machine. HAS POSITIVELY NO EQUAL FOR .AN STRENGTH DURABILITY HJSfEATNESS^ Guaranteed for 10 years. Has a solid wheel and shaft cast in one (malleable Iron). No slipping on Line Sh&tt M Cue case witn all others. Cfatalogue free..... YOUNGSTOWN. OHIO, Please 7nrr.t ion the- American Fiorist 'u-heii Zi'yiting. ■sltg'^^J^/SilS^/'Sitig'^t^^ CREEHHOUSE GLASS m You can not get a GOOD THING for nothing. But the price of this apparatus is next to nothing. Send for price and description to J. D. CARMODY. Evansvllla, Ind. SASH HOTBED, GREENHOUSE, VENTILATOR GULF CYPRESS BARS. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Manufactured by S. JACOBS a SONS, Office 406 W.t3th St., New York. e^l ACC AT WHOLESALE. Cata- Vi ^/n wO logne and Bgtimates Fnmlabed I OUif SPECMALTY, I I LARGE STOCK ^ <=> -^ r^ ^ PROMPT SHIPMENT. J \n^^ PoreLinseed Oil PuttyPaintsBrusliesEtc. 1?^ WRITE FOR LATEST PR ICES. ^^ X<;| THE scoLLAY BOILER Boilers OP HIQH ^ aRADE..*?" INVINCIBLE" FOR GREENHOUSE HEATING. steam or Hot Water. 8^"SENr) STAMP FOR CATALOG ITB. JOHN A. SCOLLAY, 74-76 Myrtle Ave., BROOKLYN. N. Y. Please mentionthe American Floristwhen writing. For GREENHOUSES. See our Catalogue. 6lblin&Co.,Utlca,N.Y. Please mention the American Florist when writing. tW Steam and rtr Hot Water, ^goo. The a mer rcA n Fl oris t. 1143 Evans' Improved Cliallenge Roller Bearing Ventilating Apparatus, THE BEST AND MOST COMPLETE VENTILATING APPARATUS IN THE WORLD ^ jt ^ With our Roller Bear- ing, Automatic Stop and Self Oiling Device it has no equal. Write for our new 1900 catalogue, which is free for the asking of it. Address QUAKER CITY MACHINE CO., KROESCHELL BROS. CO. Greenhouse ^ Boiler, 29 to 59 Zrie St., CHICAGO. Boilers made of the best of material, shen, flreboi Ibeeta and beads of steel, water space all arooni: iroDt ildei and back) Write for •.Dfonnatlon CfPRpS IS MUCH M»REDUIIA8t,e THAN PINE. SASH BARS U FEET >H UENCTH o* LOMGER. ]RE EN HOUSE AND OTHER BUH.DIN« MApRIAL. , StniAtrxmr Illustrated fiooK "CYPjRESjS U}MBER-«»b|tsUSES." Send jforVur Special fireenhousycffjeul&r. ...PIPE... WMmtMMMMMMMMV, We carry at all times a complete stock of all sizes of second-hand pipe in first class condition, repainted, rethreaded and complete with couplings. Our prices will interest you. We have been selling to Florists generally for years, BOILER TUBES OR FLUES Of a second-hand nature, for hot water heating, and for general purposes. It is all in nice condition and practical for further use. Note our prices: 2 inch - ... . -6 cts. per ft. 3 inch ..... 8 cts. per ft. 4 inch ... - 12 cts. per ft. Write for our catalogue No. 47, quoting low prices on SASH, ROOF- % ING GLASS, BRAND NEW GARDEN HOSE, and supplies in gen- | eral bought by us at SHERIFFS' AND RECEIVERS' SALES. | CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO., | West 35th and Iron Sts. CHICAGO. ILL. i F/rase mfttfion the America?! Florist 2vhen wnting. IRON BENCH FRAME and GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. Improved Cast Iron Gutter. with our Patent Imn Construction. SEND FOR CATALOGUE. JENNINGS BROS.,oincy,Phila., Pa. 1144 The American Florist. April 7 Index to Advertisers. AdvertlBlng Bates — 1116 Allen J K 131 American Boae Co — 11 AmllnK K C 1133 Bassett & Wasbbnm. 1119 Rayeredorter H & Co. 1139 Beckert WC II Benthey &Co 1119 Berger H H & Co.... 1122 Bernard A 1122 Rernlng H G 1120 BInkekunst Die 1139 Blano A & Co 1130 Robbink & Atkins.... 1133 Booklet Pub Co 1139 lioaton Letter Co 1139 Brant S D 113ti Brown J F 1137 Badlong J A 1119 1133 Bunyard n A 1137 Burpee W AUee & Co II Burton John 1132 <'annody J D 114i Chase A S 1132 Chicago Carnation Col 135 Chicago House Wreck- ing Co 1143 Cblpman Geo IV ulnolnnatl Cut Flo CoUlS Clark Wm A & 8on.;j2',l f'lucas & Boddlngton II Cohen J M 1120 Con&rd & Jones Co. .. 1133 Conley John & Son.. .1139 Connell Benj Ii36 Cottage Gardens I Coi Seed Co II Crabb & Hunter WHS Craig Bobt & Bon I Crowl Fern Co 1118 Cunningham Jos H. .1138 Daliledouze Bros llC Dann H * Son 1132 UeamndJ B 1119 Detroit Flow Pot Mfgll40 Dickinson Co Albert, li DletsohA*Co 1H4 DUlon J L 1131 1134 DomerFred&Sons Co llb4 DreerB K 1125 IV Dunne & Co IIM Button Lharles 8 1131) Eastbum IjOuIb B 1123 KaBternChemlcalCo.il 9 Bdgar W W 1129 Blohholz Henry 1H6 ElBele C 1134 Utlzabeth Nursery Co 1124 1137 Blllott W n 1130 Elliott Nurseries 1 H7 UUlBOn & Tesson... 1131) Bmest W H mil FarquharJt (.'o R & J.U.iO Feltnousen J B 113i> Ferguson John B 1120 Florida Nat Prod'tCo 1138 Ford Bros 1131 Foster Lucius H 1130 Fuchs Albert 11.S6 Gardeners Chronicle. 11;« Gardening Co The... 1140 Garland Geo M 11 ii Ghormley & Perkins. .1120 Gibbons B W IV QlbUn &Co 1143 Gorton & LIdgerwood 1 141 Qunther Wm n 1121 Gumey Heater Co — 1 144 Bagenburger Carl — 1123 Hall Ass'n IV Hancock Geo 4 Son. i;35 Harris & Co U3tj uart M A 1121 Hartland Wm B 11 Heacock Joseph 1134 HelsB J B 1133 Henneoke C Co 1140 Herenileen Mfg Co .. IV Herr Albert M.. 1135 1139 Bemnann A 1139 Hews A B 4 Co 1140 Ulcks. Isaac & Sons.. 1130 tillflnger Bros lliO BlUKGiCo 1 BlppardB 1142 HItohlnga * Co.. Ill IV Hltcbc ok B n 1121 Holland Bulb & Plant Imp Agencv 1122 Bolton « Uunkel Co. 1137 Booker H M Co 1142 Horan Bdw C 1121 Uomor Chas B 1124 Uort Adv 1139 Hose Connection Co. 1141 Hudson & Co 1118 Humfeld C IIM Bant B H 1119 Huntsman & Co — 1132 Invalid Appliance Coli:^ Jacob A Allison li:B Jackson & Perkins. ..1124 Jackson E B '.124 Jacobs 8 4 Sons 1143 Jennings B B 1136 Jennings Bros 1143 Johnson 4 Stokes 1122 Kastlng W F 1120 Keller Bros 1140 Keller Geo 4 Son 1140 Kellogg Geo M 1120 Kelsey HarlanP 1124 Kendal AC 1132 KennellJohtt Fay.... 11 18 Kennlcott Bros < xi 1127 Kentucky Tob Co.. ..1138 Kldd J N 1118 Kin Jos 4 Son 1140 Kroeschell Bros Co.. 1113 Kuehn C A 1120 Knhl Geo A 1132 Lager 4 Bnrrell 1130 Lakev'w Rose Gardenll23 Lang Julius 1121 Lenton S Ii3tj Llngenbrlnk Wm L 1118 Lockland LumCo 1142 Long D B .1133 Lonsdale Bdwln.1130 IISO Lord ABumtaam Cu . IV Lovett J T 1127 1129 1130 1138 Lucas J & Co 1141 Ludemann F 1136 Lynch WB U19 McCarthy & Co N F 1130 1128 1131 McFadden E C 1132 MoB'adden W A 1118 McKellar 4 Winter- son 1119 1123 Madei Paul 1131 Manning J W 1134 May Jno N 1132 I Meyer John C 4 "<• .1138 MlUang 4 > 1131 MlUangFrank 1121 Molatsch U A 1132 Moller'8 Gartner Zel- tung 1139 Monlnger J C Co 1U2 Moon Samuel C 1124 Moon Wm U 1144.1137 Moore, nentz4Nash 1131 Morris Floral Co 11 6 Moss Geo M 1130 Mulr 8 1131 Muno John 1133 Murphy Wm 1133 Myers 4 Co 1144 NanzC G 1137 Nanz & Neuner 1133 Nlessen Leo 1120 N T Cut Flower Bi. 1131 N Y Cntinower Co... 1131 Ostertag Bros 1139 Palen Co The IV Parlln 4 Orendoifl C0II4O Peacock W v 1128 Peer F S 1122 Pennock Saml B 1120 Phlla Wire Works .. 1189 Pittsburg Cut Flo Co 1119 PoUworth CCCo.... 1140 E>rlnce AG4 Co 1119 QuakerClty Mo hWk6li43 Randall A L 1119 Rauth Carl 1137 Rawllngs B 1 1131 Raynor J 1 1121 Rea Bros 1124 Red Towers G'nh's... 1139 Reed Glass 4Palnt Ccllll Reed A Keller 1139 Regan Printing House II Relnberg Geo UlS 1119 1134 Relnberg Peter 1119 1135 Renard Joseph 113i Renter S J 1132 Rice M 4 Co 1139 RlceSeed Co Jerome B II Rlder-BrlcBsonBng Coll44 RIpperger Geo 1139 Rodgers Alex II Rogers G W... .... II Uoiker & 4 Sonr II Rose Mfg Co 1133 Sallford Geo 1131 Sander 4 Co 113i; Scblllo Adam IV Scollay John A 1142 Scott Robt 4 Son ... 1133 Shellroad Greenh's. ..1130 Sheridan W F 1121 Slebreoht 4 Son 1 Situations 4 Wants.. 1117 Skabcura Dip Co 1138 Smith U P 1129 Smith Nath A Son 1;32 Smith W i T Co 1124 Soltau C 4 Co 1130 South Side Floral Col 139 Stahl Chas B 1120 Steams Lumber Co.. . 1143 Stoolhotr H A4 Co... 1133 II Storrs & Harrison ooU3l Sutherland Geo A — 1 130 Swahn PotteryMfgCo 1140 TeasE y 1134 Thorbum J M * Co. 1122 Tinker F B 1134 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 1139 Traendly 4 Schenck..H31 L'lBrlcht F J 1124 Vauffhan's Seed Store 1122 1121 112s llliO 1136 I Vlck's Sons J as 1133 Vincent B Jr 4 Son.. 1131 Vredenhurg 4 Co Ii Wabash RR II Watson G C II Weathered's Sons Thos W lilt Weber U 4 Sons ....1136 Weeber 4 Don II Welland 4 Rlsch 1129 Welch Bros 1120 West view Floral Co. 1128 Whllldln Pot on 1140 WhlttoD Samuel 1130 Wletor Bros 113.3 Wllmore W W 1130 Wlnterlch C 1131 WIttbold The Geo Co I Wood Bros 1129 Wood E M 4 Co. .. 1 Woodrofle M w 4 Co .1120 Wyland John L 1134 YoungJno 1121 Young 4 Nugent. ... 1121 Y"dnuTho« Jr 1121 Zvolanek Ant C 1132 CAPACITIES FROM 400 to 2600 rr. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR 8TEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit U' All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. SSSn FOB FLUBISTS CATALOGUTI AND PBICB LIST FBXI CTPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. Hiw TOBs oiTT BBANCB : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, 111 Fifth Ave., cor. 18th SI. BOSTON, MASS- Western Selling Agents, JAMES B. CLOW * SONS, 232 384 Lake St., rhicaeo. 111. "DORIC" HOT WATEU HEATER. SBCnONAIi VIBW. [xclusivcly A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Ebtablisbkd 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE GO. 28 Cortlandt Street, New York. T>>nienle-Rev 71 ^^ Iiake Street, Chicago. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba 40 »■ 7th Street, Philadelphia. 692 Crai? Street, Montreal, P. Q. 22 A. Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. Please Mention American Florist, theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^Send for Catalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., ^^ U^V^^v,.^^'^ Please mention the American Florist. in Pine, Louisiana Cypress and California Red Cedar. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Cal. Red Cedar and Louisiana Cypress. BEST GRADES. PERFECT WORKMANSHIP. I. DIETSCH & GO. she/^PeI^ave^ CHICAGO, ILL. ffelE ^I'E'Rrc A^N IpiLiflBfliT RmBrica is "the Prow of the I/essel; there mag be more comfort Rmidships, but we are the £rst to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, APRIL 14, 1900. No. 619. fllillE /AlMifLR1i;/4Llil LF|k@l@B@ir Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Bastern Office: 67 Bromfieid St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $3.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — E. M. Wood. Naticl;, Mass., presi- dent; F. R. PiERSON, Tarrytown. N. Y., vice- president: Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfieid St., Boston. Mass., secretary; H. B. Beatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New Yorlc, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 32 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS- HOW to improve present inetliods of landscape gardening 1115 .Vlexauder Kiokner (portrait) 1147 Gleiflienift Di-botoma (ill us.) 1147 Crimson Ramb'ers in three-inch pots (illus). .1148 Carnal ions— Carnations registered 1U8 —Preparations for planting out 1148 —Planting in the fleM 1148 Dri^ e in the Bois de Boulogne, Paris 1 1 49 Paris 1149 Milwaukee IISO New Yorlc 115" Boston 1151 Philadelphia 1151 Washington 1151 St. Louis 1151 Oceanic, N. J I'al Societv of .'Vmerican Florists 1152 Bleached smilax 1152 Enormous replies to advertisements 1152 Greenliouse building 1152 Troublesome cutting bench 1152 Chicago IIS- ButValo 1153 ( )bit uarv— R. Buongiorno 1 InS — Rnbt. G. Dr-akin 1 153 — .Jose ph lirown 1 153 Catalogues received 1 1 54 The seed trade 1 158 - I'loridii seed law void 1158 The nursery trade 1 160 — Fiii-^d under San Jose scale law 1160 — Points to remember in the fumigation of nursery stock 11*50 Our pastimes— At Denver 1162 —At Chicago 111)2 —At New York 118i —At Philadelphia • 1 162 Toronto 11^8 St. Paul U'O How to Improve Present Methods of Land- scape Gardening. \ /?t'ad dv /. Franklin Mechan at the Farmers Institute' ilorluuUural Hall, Philadelphia. Feb- ruary 24. igo.' 1 Landscape gardening in this country is yet largely in its infancy, and just as the human infant is taught to acquire its knowledge, step by step, so must the people be taught, step by step, the funda- mental principles of the question involved. To appreciate any profession and improve thereon, we must tirst learn the founda- tion on which it is built, for if familiarity with the foundation is lacking, the build- ing of the necessary knowledge is at least faulty and laborious. To treat our subject properly, let us, therefore, get at the basis of landscape gardening, considering the following questions: What is landscape gardening? What is its object? How can we appro- priate it to our pleasure? How can we improve upon the present methods? and what are these methods? Landscape gardening is an art, not necessarily a study only, I care little how much a person may know about trees and flowers, their growth, foliage and habits, if he has not the appreciation for a purely natural piece of landscape, nor the feeling and instinct to construct similar effects, he can never hope to be successful in the higher art of landscape gardening. Do not understand me to say that study and knowledge of the character of plants are not necessary, far from it, for without this knowledge the construction of a pretty landscape would be impossible, as one of the most impor- tant things is that we must picture in our minds what the effect will be, not this year or the next, but when the trees shall have eventually come to maturity. This would, of necessity, be impossible without a thorough knowledge of every plant and tree useci. It cannot be too strongly emphasized that landscape gardening is an art, and, like all other arts, a talent which must be exercised, not buried, to be brought to its highest state of perfection. What is the object of landscape garden- ing? You may infer from what has been said that it may be practiced only in the country, where unlimited space abounds; therefore, what can it mean to those who may be within the limits of a large city or who simply own an acre or two? In these days of progression, man stops at nothing. He has caged the lightning of the clouds and brought it to our cities for light and transportation. Even the mighty Niagara has been bridled to men's wants. So in landscape work we must try to bring nature's beauty right to our homes and cities. Of course, not in its entirety, any more than we could bring the waters of Niagara actually to our doors; but we must bring its powers, its summer combinations of color in foliage effect, and its berried effects of fall, not forgetting the warm and bright winter appearance of the various colored barks of many trees and shrubs. Take these powers and use them to relieve the monotony of bricks and mortar. In other words, let landscape gardening mean the reproduction of nature's work wherever possible. As we proceed with the next thought —How shall we appropriate the beauties of landscape to ourpleasureandcomfort? — the subject begins to take on a more active form. If we take a stroll along the lovely drivesand walks of our famous Fairmount Park, and especially by the Wissahickon, we can get no more forcible illustration of this thought. I doubt very much if, before the land for this park was taken, there were more than a few hundred persons in Philadel- phia who really supposed there was at command such a wealth of nature's most costly gifts. But the land was con- demned, and in course of time roads laid and paths made to interesting points, and thus were opened to thousands the opportunity for examining the beauties of nature. We may say, therefore, that the prac- tical way to gain appreciation of the beauties of nature is to open up the nat- ural gems so that they may be approached with comfort and please the eye. We now come to the more serious part of the subject, the present methods and their improvement. As stated, landscape gardening in this country is yet in its infancy, and we must therefore be pre- pared to excuse, though not overlook, the present methods, or, speaking from a purely scientific or artistic standpoint, the lack of method. Perhaps landscape gardeners generally may not agree on this point fully, but nevertheless my experience has shown it to be a fact. Of course, there are excep- tions, and happy ones, too; but, as a rule, when there is anything to be done in the line of landscape work, there is absolutely no method in the undertaking. Take for example, you who claim appre- ciation for a beautiful landscape or snatches of nature, when you bought land for your farm, did it occur to you to locate your house in such a way as to make the surroundings add to the beauty 1146 The American Florist: April '4 of the house? Did you so locate it that from your windows you could look down over yonder meadow just beyond that white oak, whose massive horizontal limbs stand out like individual trees, to that lazy stream where the cattle enjoy the cool of the waters and the shade from the trees by the water-side? Did you use the same care that you did when you considered the housing of the cattle, the land which you would put in wheat or that which you would clear for timber or fencing? Take another illustration: A gentle- man purchases ten acres to build a coun- try home, a place where he may rest from the toil and tumult of city life and business. When he is contemplating the building of his house he has some idea of the style and character of the structure he intends to erect, so he instructs his architect to rough out plans on the line of his suggestions. The architect, with due consideration and study, works these suggestions into such form that they will agree with one another to give convenience, comfort and beauty, and his sketches, with possibly some minor alterations, are adopted. Now mark the continuation of the method. Bids are requested and after healthy competition the work is awarded and the building begun. Let us suppose that in the course of construction the owner suggests some alterations that will materially interfere with the archi- tectural beauty of the whole structure. Is it likely to be done? I venture to saj' no! The architect explains the results of such work as his experience foretells it, and the suggestions are most likely dropped. Now here we have a man who, having mastered his profession, appa- rently, is practically in authoritv, and his work is carried out according to well- laid plans— methodically. What of the landscape work? What method here? As remarked, there are exceptions, but as a rule there is a confu- sion of ideas, including perhaps those of the owner, his friends, the gardener, the grader and the one supplying or planting the trees. Each may have good ideas regarding the parts of thelandscapework with which he has to deal, and could pos- sibly outline the whole to some degree, but it is hardly possible that each may have his ideas carried out, and yet make an harmonious landscape. The roads and grading have a direct bearing on the rest of the grounds, yet ideas at variance may lead a road up to the tesidence with a startling directness, instead of gracefully and easily approach- ing by natural lines or curves. And the contours of the grading, will they appear as in beautiful nature, or as a bare, level plain, or in the other extreme like the fortifications of a battle field? In planting, will there be any consid- eration to leave a long, open vista to that large and grand old apple treedown on the hillside, or to that pretty little pond with the willows dipping grace- fully in the water? Then again, Iromthe front of the place, looking toward the house, will there be appreciation of the possibilities of a long vista over the green lawn, with the limbs of that mas- sive oak throwing shadows in the sun and inviting you to stroll over to that pretty summer house, whose roof may be seen peeping over the tops of thebe?ch trees? Will there be method in consider- ing these questions, a definite idea or harmonious collection of them from first to last? Unless one has a great deal of leisure at command, the thought necessary for the details cannot be given, any more than the details of a house could be worked out. A man has a point of law, he takes it to his lawyer; when he desires medical advice he goes to a physician; when he is ready to build a house he seeks his architect; and so also when he purchases his land, he desires to lay it out properly and secures a landscape gardener. In each case, the ideas or advice should be carried to completion. The work of the architect and the work of the landscape gardener being similar, in that the work should fully accord, it is well that they should go over the land together to select a possible site for a house, the architect with a view to archi- tectural beauty and the landscape gar- dener with a view to landscape effect, that the results of both may fully accord with the natural surroundings. The site being selected and the plans of the house fully accepted, the landscape gardener turns his attention to the most natural way to secure access to the sur- rounding thoroughfares and conveni- ences of travel. Straight lines will be the ALEXANDER KLOKNER. shortest distances to these points, but will a straight road, in this particular case, make an easy approach? Will it accord with the architecture or will it necessitate an enormous amount of grad- ing? Perhaps it will cut up the entire lawn in such a way that it will be impos- sible to make anyother effect than a stiff, geometrical network of straight lines. With limited time, it is impossible to point out but a very few suggestions that must be considered. While some reasons may exist for a curved road, such as an easy grade or the avoidance of some particular large tree, it may be just as far wrong as the straight one. At times it is even correct to make a curve without an immediate apparent reason, such as the directing of the eye to some particular view in the distance. It is here that the landscape gardener must make an excuse for the curve. Here in this spot is the place for some mass effect of foliage or flowering plants, or possibly a collection of some specimen and rare evergreens, as his fancy suggests. The roadways being laid out, he turns his attention to such paths as may be necessary for convenience. Here again his art is called into play. Unsightly buildings, places of domestic work, etc , are to be screened. Effects are here to be constructed that will in a measure, turn these paths of necessity into pleasant and cheerful walks. At other times it is advisable to arrange walks other than those of convenience, to points of particular interest, the croquet and tennis courts and points looking out to views of interest and beauty off the ground, or possibly to a secluded spot where a summer house may be erected. But in such cases it is usually unwise to have other paths ihan the natural turf, as it is apparent that in bad weather there is no necessity or desire to reach these spots, and in favorable weather there will be no necessity for artificial walks. In the planting and location of trees, he must naturally be guided by the char- acter and location of the land under con- sideration. Here a knowledge of the nature, growth and habit of the tree is absolutely necessary. Few trees that grow naturally in a low, moist situation will grow well on high and dry land and the same may be said of those that grow on high lands, that they will not thrive in very wet situations, though even to this rule there are many exceptions. Trees of low growth and habit are not to be planted back of others that at maturity will be much larger, even though' they are of the same size when planted. In planting, the points of view, vistas, lawn surface and specimen trees must receive deep consideration to secure desir- able efl'ects. All these things are details, making up one harmonious subject. Is not method essential? Passing rapidly over the planting, let us suppose that the original work is finished. The system does not end here. The ideas must be maintained. A prac- tical man is secured to keep the roads in order, dead wood trimmed from the planting and to note and replace any tree or shrub that may have died. A new road after construction is not necessarily or usually perfect. No matter how well it may have been made, regular atten- tion is necessary. A few loose stones here and there will eventually result in a bad spot in the road, unless it receives immediate attention. It must be kept well shaped and well rolled, and eventu- ally the labor expended will be repaid by a good hard and clean driveway. In the planting of trees it has been found necessary to prune them to a greater or less degree. And after they have made new growth, all the dead spurs and weak wood should be again pruned away. This care will frequently save the life of a tree that is somewhat backward, and is beneficial by lessening the demand on the roots, which have not yet recovered from the transplanting. And here it may be well to call your attention to the struggle a tree must make after transplanting. It may be well compared to an operation upon a human being. If it becomes necessary to amputate a person's arm, no matterhow well and strong the person may be, the operation is attended with great danger. So with a tree, it is really an operation, removing temporarily the sustaining power. It is reasonable to suppose that some of the stock will die, and as eachtreeand shrub was planted for some particular use or effect, care must be taken to have them replaced with exactly the same as those used at first, so that the trees will eventually work out the picture that was rgoo. The American Florist. 1147 LEICHENIA DICHOTOMA AS EXHIBITED AT THE SPRING SHOWOF THE PENNSYLVANIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY BY THOS. LONG GARDENER TO G. W. CHILDS DREXEL. in the mind of the landscape gardener when he first planned the place. There is great room for improvement in the planting alone the city streets, and a practical knowledge of trees with a definite plan is of equally great impor- tance, yet it is rarely met with. Trees are planted promiscuously, two or three here and several there, while a combined effort ot property owners would bring beautilul, shaded streets, with trees ot uniform or harmonious growth. The choice of treesis important, asmay be seen by the ill effects of the surface- rooting silver maple which usually, in course of time, raises the pavements; or by the shortlived poplar, the rapid growth of which tempts the tree pruner to offer his services year after year whether needed or not. And the prun- ing, such as it is, is nearly always open to criticism. The limbs are frequently improperlj' sawn away, leaving short stumps which decay and fintUy weaken and destroy the whole tree. Tall grow- ing trees are planted on the sunny side of shorter ones, making one side of the lat- ter weak and sickly. Many are left unguarded and have their bark stripped by horses. This.however, might not result fatally were the trees afterward cared for, the wounds regularly painted until healed over. It is a grievous thing to have a weak- ness, but it is a blessing to know of that weakness so that we may profit by past experience and make such improvement as may lie in our power. Therefore, I repeat that with a few exceptions, which only prove the rule, we seldom see any positive method in our landscape work. It may possibly appear that this dis- course does not fully answer the question suggested by its title, but my endeavor has been to show that landscape work of all kinds must be put on a firm basis first of all, upon which everything will naturally develop by study and artistic instinct. The tardy improvements in what are called "present methods" are solely due to the lack of system and broad concep- tions, coupled with the absence of artis- tic instinct. When these obstacles are removed, landscape gardening willsurely reach as high a plane in this country as in any other. Alexander Klokner. For some time it has been a practical certainty that Alexander Klokner would be the next superintendent of the Mil- waukee park system and the appoint- ment has now gone on record, with the result that Mr. Klokner will at once assume his manifold duties. The system is quite large, embracing many scattered areas, and while the road building and tree planting has been carried on after the general method adopted by Mr. Pet- tigrew about four years ago, the com- missioners have performed various hor- ticultural gymnastics in their attempt at floricultural embellishments. The amount of time and money wasted by unskilled advice and direction has been widely deplored and herein lies Mr. Klok- ner's opportunity to show his ability, which is unquestioned. He is in the prime of life and equipped with a thor- ough knowledge of his subject. He has had a wide experience, beginninginl879, when he was connected with Count Cyrsky's gardens in Hungary. From 1882 to 1883 he was in the gardens of Count Karoly and was afterward fore- man at the City Park of Budapest. In 1886 he became a graduate of the Botan- ical Gardens of Budapest. Subsequently he was employed at Vienna, was head gardener of the city parks of Zombor, Hungary, served in his profession at Erfurt and London and landed in New York in the autumn of 1889. He has built up a nice business at Milwaukee, but will sell the greenhouses, only retain- ing the retail store at 438 Milwaukee street. The salary of the superintendent of parks is $1,500 per annum. C.B.W. Gleichenia Dichotoma. The beautiful specimen herewith illus- trated was grown by Thos. Long, gard- ener to G. W. Childs Drexel, of Philadel- phia, and was awarded a prize at the recent spring show of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. It is a plant over six feet in diameter, perfect in every respect, and a great credit to Mr. Long's ability as a grower. K. Neenah, Wis.— Wm. Z. Stuart has leased his greenhouse property to A. E. Rhodes, who takes possession May 1. New Castle, Ind.— The South Park Floral Company has got down to the business of building on its new range and is making good progress. 1148 The American Florist. April 14, Crimson Ramblers in Three-inch Pots. The little plants, an illustration of one of which appears herewith, were grown by Jackson Dawson, who has kindly lur- nished us with notes giving the very simple process followed. They are splice grafts of two and three-eye cuttings on multiflora roots. The grafting was done on January 4, 1900. The plants were then tied in bundles with damp moss and laid in a framefor one week until callused, then potted in 3inch pots, put in the greenhouse and given ordinary care without any stimulant whatever. On March 20, aljout ten weeks after graft- ing, they were in full bloom. There is surely a valuable hint in this for thecom- mercial florist. Such little gems as that pictured herewith could be sold by tens of thousands in the large cities, and they do not demand steel frame houses, 16x24 glass, or any of the other features of the "modern house." Mr. Dawson prefers the multiflora to Manetti because it is a more active stock; it unites quickly with the graft and responds more readily throughout. CARNATIONS. CARNATIONS REGISTEBED. By Richard Witterstaetter, Cincinnati, Ohio — Estelle, bright scarlet, never com- ing off color; fragrant; form excellent; stem strong and stifl, short first after lifting but reaching twelve to sixteen inches by December; size three to three and one-half inches; inhabit exactly the same as Portia, a continuous bloomep. By Henry A. Molatsch, Brooklyn, N. y.— Mrs. Bird S. Coler, a healthy, strong grower and continuous bloomer; has a very stiff stem; does not burst; is not subject to stem rot; color about the same as Portia; size two and one-half to three inches; height thirty inches. Albert M. Herr, Sec'y. PREPARATIONS FOR PLANTING OUT. With Easter coming the middle of April and such unsettled weather as we had through the month of March, the planting out of carnations has no doubt been left by most growers for the third week in April. It is hardly possible to name an exact date for planting outside, as it is largely a matter of the weather and growers can best judge for them- selves. With the new style of growing carna- tions, bringing them in from the field between July 15 and August 15, their period of outdoor growth is too short to permit of any risk of check by late frosts. They will want as much of the good growing weather that we usually get in April as it is possible to give them with- out running the chance of a heavy frost- ing, and it is to be hoped that April 19 will be late enough in the month to avoid this danger. Presuming that you are not going to plant out until after Easter, there has been a good opportunity to acclimate your young plants to cool weather by leaving the ventilation on them both day and night. This can be carried to the extreme of 32° if only for a brief while, for a healthy plant with sufficient water at its roots will not freeze at 32° unless kept there for some length of time. This hardening off process could, of course, only be attempted where the young plants were in a separate house from the blooming stock, as just the opposite treatment is wanted for the flowering plants the week before Easter. Where the young plants were in with the forcing stock it has paid many growers to move them into a separate house or, if this was not available, to put them out into cold frames. This may seem like considerable labor for a few days treat- ment but it will be labor well expendtd. If young plants are moved into frames the glass should be kept on them for a few days, even if the weather is warm, but give them plenty of ventilation right from the start, at the same time avoiding a strong wind blowing over them. This latter is especially injurious to plants brought from the houses, as the plants in the somewhat confined and moist air of the houses have the little stomata or breath- ing cells in the leaves in a lively and active condition and a strong wind blow- ing over them causes such a rapid evap- oration and structural change in these J h Wf Wl^L w r^ iit%* "^ i'513 1 CRIMSON RAMBLER IN 3-INCH POT. cells as sometimes to be a great injury to the plant. For the same reason planting into the field direct from the houses should never be done on a windy day unless the wind happens to be from the east and laden with moisture. With a little care in the ventilation, the plants in the frames can be inured to the action of the air and sun so that the glass can be taken off about the third day they are out and left ofl both day and night, excepting if there is danger of a heavy frost, and even then unless the frost threatens to be an actual freeze there can be plenty of ventilation left on the frames. One is very apt to have overlooked some of these little points in the rush of work right before Easter, but it is the atten- tion to the little details of carnation cul- ture that brings success. Albert M. Herr. PLANTING IN THE FIELD. Planting is so much a matter of land and weather conditions, that few rules can be laid down regarding it, and it is such a familiar subject that little which is new can be said of it, but some old facts may interest some of the new growers. Early planting usually produces the best results as the plants get well started and established before dry, hot weather strikes them. In my locality early plant- ing means planting this week unless there is a decided change in the weather. Those who have land in abundance should select a plot as level as possible and one that has been to grass for the past year or two. Grass land is practi- cally new land and new land, like new houses, nearly always gives the best results, both in the size and the health of the plants produced on it. Plowing should be done as soon as the ground is dry enough to get into it. Have the soil harrowed deeply and go over it until it is in good condition at least as deep as the plants will be set; this may mean going over it twice in some soils and in others as many as a dozen times. Unless the soil is very fertile it will want a good coat of stable -uanure and a light coat of lime. If the manure is fresh it should be put on before plowing, but if it is well rotted, it and the lime can be put on after plowing and before har- rowing so as to get them well mixed in the soil and not too deep for the use of the roots, as it is not good policy to encourage your plants to send their roots too far into the ground, as half of them may be lost in taking them up for moving into the housts. Where the manure is turned down with the plow- ing it might be good management to not plow any deeper than seven to eight inches. I am always an advocate of stable manure for outdoor and most of the indoor culture. Phosphates and chemi- cal fertilizers are all right sometimes, and with some people handling them, but stable manures are all right all the time. Lime is also nearly always right for carnations and there are butfew soils that are not benefited by using it. After harrowing the plot well, go through it with a shovel plow and throw up ridges for your planting rows as far apart as your allowance of space will permit. This should be done in con- junction with the plowing and harrow- ing so as to have the soil in these ridges good and damp. When you are ready to plant, which may be the same day or in the next week, all you have to do is to take a rake and level these ridges down to within an inch or two of the level of the field and you have nice, moist, loose soil to plant in. If one man goes ahead with the rake and another follows drop- ping plants and a third planting and all of this is done carefully there is little or no danger of your young plants getting any check or not starting nicely. The distance between the rows is a matter of choice and a matter of space. Where the grower has plenty of ground, thirty inches is none too much, for then they can be worked with a horse and harrow and, for some reason for which I cannot account, stock worked with a horse and harrow makes better plants than those that are planted fifteen inches apart and hand worked all the way through. Some argue that the amount /goo. The American Florist. 1149 DRIVE IN THE BOIS DE BOULOGNE, PARIS. of space required for planting so as to work with a horse takes so much extra manure and so much extra labor that it does not pay, but if you have the land to practice this method, try it and you will find that both the extra manure and the extra labor are well paid for in the improved quality of the plants produced. There are many growers who do not have the land to select a specially favored plot for their carnations, and have to use what is available. The best thing to do in such a case is to use a plot that had not been planted to carnations the summer previous and thus alternate crops as much as possible. Soil that has been continually cultivated is usually pretty well filled with vegetable humus and in such cases it will be best not to apply any manure and instead give it a good coat of lime, which will help to sweeten the soil and to some extent pre- vent the attacks of stem rot, which often come in such soils. Where room is much of an object it is good policy to throw up beds that will hold four plants across. This can be done by the use of the shovel plow for making the paths between the beds and if the paths are run deeply the top soil from the bed can be raked off into them when you come to plant and thus get the benefit of the moist soil underneath in which to plant almost as well as in the ridges previously men- tioned. The planting itself should be given to the men on the place who will do it carefully and conscientiously, as both good plants and good preparation can all De made of no use by careless planting. Using a pot plant as an example, they should be planted as nearly as possible so that about one half inch of soil is covered over the top of the pot and this well pressed or tramped down so that a slight case of drought would not reach the pot and dry it out, as is sometimes the case if carelessly planted. If the plant happens to be branched right down to the top of the pot this young growth is not to be covered up; rather run the chances and plant even with the pot than to bury the plant and get stem rot into the field. There is no secret in the preparation of the young plants; they should be as wet at the roots as it is possible to make them before planting so as to moisten the soil all around them by capillary attrac- tion when they are planted and thus make a congenial soil in which to form young working roots right from the a ay they are planted. Do not plant when a high wind is blowing, as the rapid evaporation of moisture from the plants caused by high winds is very injurious. We pay little attention to the weather beyond avoid- ing a windy day, but where there are only a few thousand to be planted, a cloudy day right before a rain storm may be expected is worth waiting for if it does not carry one too late in the month for planting, Albert M. Here. Paris. BAD WINTER WEATHER IN FRANCE —NUR- SERY STOCK AND WHEAT SUFFER SEVERELY.— SEED CROPS DAMAGED — WHOLESALE SEED TRADE GOOD, RETAIL SLOW — EXPOSITION NOTES. — FLOWERS AND PLANTS IN SEASON. We have just passed through the most changeable winter which can be imagined. At certain dates of the last three months the thermometer readings were higher than seasonable and gave promise of an early spring. The succeeding days, however, would bring cold waves, with their con- sequences, followed again by spells of milder weather. We have had in Paris more than our share of the gloomy, wet days which tell so badly on weak lungs. But human nature has not had to suffer alone. Our early fruits, such as almonds, peaches, etc., are lost in many districts of central and southern France, and around Paris the trees are not in much better condition. A fortnight ago we had some bright, sunny days, which induced the early fruit trees to take on their white garb and today the snow vies with the flowers in whiteness. The frost of December made sad havoc in the nurseries of Angers and Ussy, especially with stock intended for the United States. Great difficulty, it is feared, will be again experienced in filling American orders. Agriculture, too, lost heavily. The hard frost of the middle of December, when the thermometer read 0° Fahr. killed from one-third to three-fourths of the wheat sown in northern France. The early sowings, made before the middle of October, pulled through without much harm. The sowings effected between the latter date and the end of November were more or less injured, particularly on wet soils, where frost and thaw alternated and in which the roots of the plants were caught between two ices, as we say here. The wheat sown after AH Saints day (November 1) had not yet appeared when the hard frost came and has thus been saved. Last winter corroborates again Mr. Vilmorin's experience, which tends to show that our winter wheats ought to be sown during the first fort- night of October, and that in case the 1150 The American Florist. April i^. work can not be done during that month it will be safer to deter it until February and sow spring wheats. It further illus- trates the fact that the highly improved wheats are less hardy than the old, less productive varieties. It would therefore appear to be economical on the part of the growers to select the older kinds lor cold districts. What interests the seed growers and the seedsmen most at the present date is to know how the roots have withstood the winter. It is obvious that a great many of the carrots, beets, mangels, etc., which have not been sufficiently protected against the abnormal Irost may be con- sidered as lost. The roots which have been kept in silos seem to have sufiered less than was apprehended and the fears which at one time were expressed regard- ing them may not be substantiated. It is difficult, however, to form a correct opinion at this early date, more especially as the planting will not be finished before the end of April. What is beyond the least doubt is that the cabbages and turnips rank amongst the plants which have suffered most. Entire fields of the former have been destroyed. Kales are grown on a large scale in western France for cattle feeding and in that part of thecountry they take the same rank in importance as mangels in northern France. Their leaves, which are often over a yard in length, consti- tute the latest green fodder before winter and the earliest in spring when they sur- vive the winter unhurt. Unfortunately they freeze easily and the snow which affords a good protection to many tender plants is deadly to the cabbage tribe. The earlier cabbages particularly will again be scarce and high priced next season and the seedsmen who will have some good growing seed left over need not be afraid that the moqej' invested will bring no interest. The tender tur- nips like the Milan, and the tender celeries such as Paris Golden Yellow and White Plume suSered most and the crops of these will be quite small. The wholesale demand for seeds has been very active in France and the stocks of the leading articles are running very low. It is possible that by the end .of the season little seed will be left over for another year. The market gardeners and truckers are taking the necessary steps to raise enough vegetables to satisfy all demands during the exposition and therefore need a good deal more seeds. The retail orders come in slower than last year but the season is expected to last longer. When the months of February and March are bright and fine, as was the case in 1899, the orders come in with a rush which does not last very long but overworks the clerks, while with colder weather in the beginning of the year the demands are made in a gradual way and do not cause so much pressure of work. Only a few weeks separate us now from .the date set for the opening of the exposition, April 14. The delay in dis- tributing the space to the nurserymen caused a good deal of uneasiness. The gardeners arp only now enabled to make the plantations of the standard fruit trees along the Seine. Many of the trees are in bloom and as the soil in which they are planted may not be the best it will not be surprising if they fail to make good progress should the months of May and June prove to be very dry. Only part of the tree* will be exhibited in Paris, where the room is very limited, the others going to Vincennes, about five miles from the central part of the city. There is no limit to room at Vincennes, and while any number of trees and shrubs may be planted there it is unfort- unate that the fruit trees could not all have been planted near the exposition ground, as many will fail to inspect them, owing to the time required to do so. The trees and shrubs planted on the exposition grounds last year by the city of Paris are thriving well and the gar- dens of the Champs de Mars are in good shape. The authorities assure us that the exposition will be ready for the date fixed for its opening. Prom what I have seen, however, I am rather inclined to be pessimistic in the matter. I fear that everything will not be in readiness before the middle of May. This is no exception to the rule. None of the five great expositions held in Paris has ever been finished at the date of opening, as may be seen from the following particulars: The exposition of 1855, inaugurated May 15, was not ready until June 30; that of 1867, opened April 1, was not completed until end of May ; that of l,s7s opened its doors to the public May l,but was not finished before May 20; that of 1889 opened May 5, and was not entirely ready until June 5. It may interest the readers of the American Florist to learn that the areas of these five great expositions were as follows, one square meter being equal to 1,196 square yards or 10.764- square feet: That of 1S55 measured 168,000 square meters, of which 120,000 were covered with buildings; 1867—687,000 square meters, 166,000 buildings; 1878 —750,000 square meters, 280,000 build- ings; 1889—960,000 square meters, 290,000 buildings; 1900—1,080,000 square meters, 460,000 buildings. The flowers now reaching this market from southern France include Allium Neapolitanum, Anemone stellata, A. Pavoniana fl. pi., A. coronaria, A. fulgens (single and double). Gladiolus Colvillei, narcissi, Dutch hyacinths and tulips, marguerites, carnations, mignonette, mimosa, violets, and stocks. Our local florists supply lilacs, roses (Caroline Testout, Brunners and Paul Neyron), snowballs, violets hyacinths and tulips. Plants offered for sale are spir.cas, hydrangeas, azaleas, cinerarias, migno- nette, stocks, ericas, carnations, cycla- mens, violets, pelargoniums, rhododen- drons, camellias, tulips, crocuses; hya- cinths, genistas, imantophyllums, dwarf roses and lilacs (the Persian form) and still a few Chinese primu'as. Notwithstanding the atmospheric variations which prevailed up to the present date, the two "20th March" chestnut trees, so dear to the Parisians, and which grow in the Champs Elysees, did not disappoint us as messengers of spring, as they are already covered with leaves. Parisian. Milwaukee. An architect is preparing plans for the enlargement of Holtou & Hunkel's store. Miss Anna Pohlman, bookkeeper for that firm, has arranged to take in the Paris exposition this summer. Mr. Dalwig, the Juneau avenue seeds- man, is about to add a flower depart- ment to his store. August Kellner, formerly of Binzel & Kellner is now taking a turn at land- scape work. Alex. Klokner has at length been appointed as superintendent of the city park system. Carnations are not as scarce as they were. C. B. W. New York. EYEBYONE BUSY. — PREPARATORY WORK FOR EASTER VERY HEAVY —WEATHER UNFAVORABLE. — WHOLESALERS HAVE ADDED PLANT DEPARTMENTS. — MEETING OF THE CLUB —SATISFACTORY CONDITION OF CO.NYENTION MATTERS. — NOTES HERE AND THERE. The middle of the week preceding Easter finds everybody "up to their ears" in preparatory work, but with verj'little yet upon which to base calculaliims as to the outcome of the Easter business. The weather is sufficiently cold to make careful wrapping necessary on every plant sent out, the temperature having gone below the freezing point on several nights and several snow flurries having visited us on Tuesday, so the labor of the plant growers in getting their stock to the city has been greatly added to and the city stores are huddled full of plants that, with more seasonable weather, would be displayed on the sidewalks. All are hoping for better conditions during the balance of the week. The unavoid- able overcrowding of store space makes artistic display impracticable in either store or window and much of the effect of the brilliant groups is thus spoiled. The variety is much the same as in previous years, excepting that Crimson Rambler roses are seen in greater profu- sion and azaleas are less abundant. Some of the wholesalers have gone heavily into the plant trade and their stores are filled with forests of lilies and their win- dows with banks of Campbell violets. Millang c&; Co. have taken a vacant store a few doors away for their plant depart- ment and M. A. Hart has made a similar venture in a location in Sixth avenue above Thirty-sixth street. J. K. Allen has erected a canvas awning over the yard in the rear of his place, which serves well for the same purpose. As usual many of the retailers have also taken extra stores for the week. The meeting of the Florists' Club on Monday evening was well attended, con- sidering the busy time. Matters con- nected with the approaching S. A. F. convention were the main topics for con- sideration. Reports of progress on the part of the various sub-committees were made and the situation appeared in a most favorable light from every stand- point. President O'Mara showed a pre- liminary drawing of the beautiful silver cup to be awarded in the bowling tourna- ment by Lord & Burnham and it was announced that A. H. Hews & Co. had proffered a selection of any piece of pottery in their catalogue as a prize for a ladies' bowling contest. It was decided that the $100 premium to be given to the society whose members should win the largest number of prizes in the horticult- ural exhibition should be given in the form of cash. A special committee on the reinstatement of former members was appointed with instructions to report at the May meeting. Treasurer Weathered was absent in Philadelphia but sent a letter announcing great success in the advertising section of the souvenir programme volume which the club will present to every visitor next August. Mr. Maynard, former gardener at the F. L. Ames estate in North Easton, Mass , was a visitor. Seven new names were added to the membership roll. A most interesting display of Japan- ese horticultural curios is now on exhibi- tion at deary's auction rooms and is being visited by throngs of people. The Florists' and Gardeners' Associa- tion announces a summer-night's festival igoo. The American Florist. 1151 and reunion at Woodlawn Park, Brook- lyn, on the evening of June 11, the pro- ceeds of the affair to be devoted tea sick- benefit fund tor members. Boston. ALL HANDS ARE IIUSY. — EVERY BRANCH OF THE TRADE SHARES THE BUSINESS. — CERTAINTY OF A BIG EASTER. — MORE ABOUT BEULAH. — VARIOUS NOTES OF INTEREST. This is a lively week with the Boston florists and preparations are made for the biggest Easter business on record. Other than the possibility ot stormy weather there is no doubt and no guess- ing as to the result on the part of flower men or plant men, growers, wholesalers or retailers. No great surplus of any- thing is in sight and if disaster should befall any branch of the industry it will probably be directly traceable to attemp- ted extortion somewhere. The plant growers' wagons have been at it from early morning uniil late at night trans- porting their fragile loads to the city. At the greenhouses the visitor finds himself a nonentity in the hustling to and fro, but has only to use his eyes and ears to realize the tremendous pressure from all sides that the plantsman is under these days. In the city the wholesalers' places of business are almost impassable from the great tiers of boxes, large and small, that have been brought in anticipation of the shipping trade that they know will come their way. Everybody is on deck and attending strictly to business. Warren Ewell's emotional eloquence, David Welch's profound philosophy, with all that they suggest ot congenial good- fellowship, are silenced for the present and the man with nothing to do has only to show himself and he is put at work forthwith. The windows of the retail stores are gay with Ramblers, lilies, acacias, hydrangeas, tulips and azaleas but by the time these notes see the light of Boston again it will be all over and every plant and every flower will have been turned, we trust, into their full value in good dollars. A special committee visited David Monteith on April 5 for the purpose of getting further acquaintance with his carnation, Beulah. Imagine a Scott with flower ot double size, stem and growth of Mrs. Lawson, three to lour feet tall, and foliage of Daybreak and there you have it. James Comley is in with a good lot of cool-grown Crimson Ramblers and a forest of forced rhododendrons for Easter, from the new place he started last fall. T. J. Grey & Co. received a certificate of merit tor mammoth white stocks at at Horticultural Hall on last Saturday. All were glad to see J. H. Woodford out again after his serious illness. W Rosenthal has disposed of his Bos- worth street place and will enlarge his facilities at 5 Bromfirld street, taking a room on the second floor in addition. N. F. McCarthy & Co.'s initial plant auction for the season, next Friday, will be a record breaker. Come and see. Welch Bros have taken an extra store at 27 Franklin street to accomodate their Easter plant trade. J as. M. Tuohy has opened a store at 11.54 Cambridge street, Cambridge. _ All the grippe victims in this vicinity are recovering. E. J. Harmon, Portland, Me., is in town. Philadelphia. COLD WEATHER MAKES TROUBLE IN DELIVERIES. — DEPARTMENT STORES TAKE A HAND IN THE EASTER BUSI- NESS.— LILIES AT ALL PRICES. — RETAILERS ANNEX ADJACENT VACANT STORES. — GROWERS ARE RUSHED. — NOTES. April tenth and six degrees of frost do not, as a rule, keep company, but this year they were found together, working against the early trips of the growers and giving no end of trouble. When it was known that April 15 would be Easter the growers began to jog their memories and most of them, remember- ing the hot days that were likely to come the first two weeks of April, thought there would be lots of time, and "better a little behind than too soon" became their motto. There are, conse- quently, some late crops of lilies, hyacinths, etc., all because the hot wave failed to appear. There are plenty of lilies and stock of all kinds, however, and it promises to be a great Easter. How much the department stores are going to affect prices is a problem. Three or four of the largest are dipping in heavily and adverti>ing lilies at 15 cents per flower. Their stock is, however, poor, as a rule, being bought cheap and looks it. Still, some carry higher-priced stock, Wana- maker having hougainvilleas at $15 and Ramblers at $20. The bad feature of their business is the advertising. Most of the stores try to get 25 cents per flower and bud for their selected stock, but the first answer to the quoted price is, "Why, the large stores only ask 15 cents," and it takes a lot of talking to satisfy the customers that they are worth the difference in price. The whole- sale price is 10 cents to 12 cents per flower and bud. Hyacinths, one plant in a 4inch pot, are $10 per hundred. These are about the only plants that have a universal price, all other kinds varying according to size and quality. The stores have nearly all added largely to their capacity by renting vacant buildings as near by as possible and using them tor storage purposes. Pennock Bros, have a large store a few doors below them. H. H Battles found a fine large store vacant just around the corner on Chestnut street and quickly engaged it for the week. George Craig is also fortunate in such a find almost next door, and the same plan has been adopted by nearly all who can find con- venient places. The growers' rush is at its very height today, Tuesday, but by tomorrow night most of their stock will have been moved, and on Thursday they will visit the stores, stepping in rather timidly, a little uncertain as to their reception. One of the large growers was heard to say that he had done well but does not believe he will grow as much Easter stock next season; the delivery makes so much work all at once, which, together with the uncertainty of getting the stock all ready and salable at one time, makes the business very hazardous and trying. There is nothing especially new, but for eflectiveness we believe that Harris's hougainvilleas can not be beaten. Pen- nock Bros filled their window with some of these plants and they attracted a great deal of attention. Harris's hydrangeas were also of the peachy order, especially the specimens, which we have never seen done better. Robert Craig had some tables of lilies of which he was very proud. They could not well have been done better. George Anderson is also right in it with his lilies Scott's Ramblers all went, all the stock beingsold before theday of the first delivery. They are exceedingly fine. K. Washington. BUSINESS GOOD AND STOCK EXCELLENT. — GUDES PUT UP A FINE WEDDING DECO- RATION. Trade has continued fair for the wfeek before the rush. Most of the market people were quite busy last Saturday. Lilies will be plentiful. Violets are coming in more heavily and are good. Roses and carnations are showing up finely. There are plenty of blooming plants in general. All the florists are busy getting their stores and windows in shape for Faster. A. Gude & Bro. had the decoration for the Singer- Lansburgh wedding and reception at Concordia Hall. The walls and ceiling were covered with southern smilax and asparagus. Under an arch of palms and greens was suspended a double heart of La France roses pierced with an arrow. Covers were laid for 100 guests. The center piece was of Adiantum cuneatum, La France and Bridesmaid roses, 500 roses being used about the table. The bride carried a shower bouquet ot Kaiserin roses and lily of the valley. Minder Bros, will have most of their Lilium Harrisii in for Easter this year. P. G. St. Louis. EASTER PRICES RE.iSONABLB. — WHOLE- SALER INVESTS IN LILIES.— NOTES OF THE TRADE. As predicted by your correspondent some time ago, the wholesale prices for Easter will not run as high as has been the case in former years. Carnations will run from $2 to $4 per hundred, while roses will fetch from $4 to $10. Harrisii lily plants are exceedingly scarce and are worth almost their weight in gold. There seems to be a fair supply of cut Harrisii, as one of our wholesale men has purchased all he could get his hands on at prices entirely satisfactory to the growers. The outlook now is that there will be a good business for Easter. Frank Bucksalet, who has been for a long time with Ellison & Tesson, has left that firm to take a position as door watchman at the court house. J. M. H. Oceanic, N. J. A very well attended meeting of the Monmouth County Horticultural Society was held last week, President Kettel in the chair. Fred. Nielsen was nominated and Mrs. V. S. Legier was elected to membership. Dr. W. T. Wittmore, De Witt Williams and N. Butterbach were appointed to have the society incorpo- rated at once. The treasurer was instructed to take some stock in *^he State Mutual Building and Loan Associ- ation. Dr. Wittmore delivered one of his char- acteristic speeches, and here it may be said that this society is very fortunate in having as members such men as Dr. Wittmoie, De Witt Williams, Rev. Dr. Kneipe, I. T. Barkulowand many others. There is never any lack of entertaining and instructive matters. The president read a paper on adiantum culture which was listened to with great interest and was well discussed. B. 1152 The American Florist. April /^, Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows — 6 times, 5 percent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover ■ space sold only on yearly contract at 11.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Floribt is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines only. Orders lor less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. As we go to press we learn by telegraph that another trost has occurred in the south, causing injury to fruit and vegeta- ble crops. In advance of the season for bedding out there is every indication of heavy business and a shortage of well-grown geraniums. John H. Dunlop, of Toronto, writes under date of April 11 that strong repre- sentations on the part of the trade have resulted in the repeal of the San Jose scale act of the Dominion government, allowing the importation hereafter of rose plants grown under glass in the United States. Some of the big growers who have new ranges underway are havingtrouble over their glass contracts, at least two of the jobbers having failed to fill large orders accepted early in the season. In one instance the grower has secured his material from another source but at an advance of 40 cents a box on car lots. E. FoRGEOT, 21 Rue Pierre- Lescot, Paris, kindly writes offering readers of the American Florist the free use of his offices and their accomodations during the exposition, which is to be formally opened April 14. Mr. Forgeot also tenders the free use of his cable address, which is"Culturgren — Paris." TheoiJices are located in the center of the city, near the market. Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OP PLANT REGISTRATION. The Floral Exchange, Inc., of Philadel- phia, registers new rose The Queen of Edgely, the pink sport of American Beauty, originated at Edgely, Pa., in the fall of 1896. Color, light pink, similar to Bridesmaid; growth, habit, foliage, height, size and form identical with parent. The buds set more freely and the fragrance is somewhat sweeter. Wm. J. Stewart, Sec'y. 'Bleached Smilax. Ed. Am. Florist:— Herewith I enclose sample of smilax, the leaves of which are turnipg white, and I wish you would kindly inform me with regard to trouble and remedy. The leaves start to turn white at the tip and eventually the entire string is spoiled. Very little manure has been used on the plants. S. H. B. I would state that the bleached condi- tion of the smilax leaves appears to be caused by too much tobacco smoke. T. G. Williams. Enormous Replies to Advertisements. Am. Florist Co. — We believe we wrote you to discontinue our advertising on tree tubs. The ads. have brought us enormous replies from all over the coun- try but we shall discontinue for the pres- ent as we are likely to have sufficient sales for the present time. When we need more business we shall advertise with you again. George Chipman. Philadelphia, April 10, 1900. Greenhouse Building. Carvel, Me. — E. B. Harvey, house 30x00. West Derby, Vt.— H. J. Ball, one com- mercial house. Marlboro, X. Y. — S. Sarles, one violet house. Homer, N. Y —J. J. Arnold, three houses. Indianapolis, Ind. -Indianapolis Flower and Plant Co., rebuild range of burned houses. Swampscott, Mass. — W. W. Wyman, house 15x38. Buflfalo, N. Y.— C. E. Foss, one house. Troublesome Cutting Bench. Ed. Am. Florist: — I have had much trouble with my propagating bench, and it seems to make no difference where I locate it. I am now using a narrow bench with bottom heat and still the cuttings rot in about a week or ten days after they are inserted in the sand. Would like to know cause and remedy. W. L. It would be difficult to answer your correspondent intelligently without knowing the kind of cuttings he refers to. Full particulars should also be given as to watering, shading and ventilation. What kind of sand is used and how often is it changed? Grower. Chicago. wholesalers as busy as can be. — easter business on the rush. — many big shipping orders. — the close of the best lenten season on record — summary of the fall premiums. — few flowering plants in this mar- ket.— shippers ask lucid instruc- tions—the matter of glass supply. — various items of interest. The vortex of the fray is no point of vantage from which to summarize the situation but the indications are on Fri- day that by the dawn of Easter morning the biggest week's business in the history of this market will have been transacted. Stock was coming in with a rush last week and, although the cold, bleak, windy, snowy weather of the greater part of this week retarded matters considera- bly, the cuts have been large, estimated by some as exceeding any previous Easter, except on carnations, of which only the bright colors have been in ade- quate supply. The week commenced with a big stock and fair trade and busi- ness has increased right along up to Thursday night without any great dis- parity between supply and demand and Friday is the big shipping day, but in the morning it was impossible to tell how the shippers would be fixed by nightfall; many of them have more orders on file than they ever had before for one day. If the sum total of Easter business is found to have come up to expectations, when things have calmed down and reck- onings are complete, it will only be what should follow a season like that just past. The period of abstinence has brought no depression this year; in fact, as one bright person remarked, it seems as though the only thing which has kept Lent is the- extra dollar which one had hoped to lay away for a rainy day. It may be accepted as a fact that no previous Lenten season has seen so general a use of flowers in this city and the points for which it is the distributing center, and neither has- there been such a period of good prices. The ordinary Lent is a season of period- ical gluts; this year it has seen several floral famines. The preliminary premium list of the Horticultural Society of Chicago carries a total of $2482 in cash prizes and pro- vides for the bestowal of silver and cut glass to the value of $215, a silver cup. and twelve silver medals. The distribu- tion is as follows: Cut chrysanthemums, $264; cut orchids, $60; chrysanthemum plants, $455; miscellaneous plants, $825; retail florists' displays, $170; cut roses,. $148; table arragements, silver service, cut glass and $100; carnations, silver cup and $190; growers' floral displays, $65; floral arrangements, $120; special com- petitions, $25; cut violets, $25; violet plants, $35; seedling chrysanthemums,, six silver medals; seedling carnations,, six silver medals. Chicago affords no comparison with the east in the matter of flowering plants for Easter. Of course the retailers who- have some glass have more or less in thi& line, but the growers have not yet come to an appreciation of the possibilities itx blooming plants and very little is obtain- able aside from lilies and azaleas and of- these there were only meager supplies- Pearce, Dressel, Jurgens and the Garfield Park Flower Company had the principal stocks but, while they sold well, they afforded little variety. If buyers realized how busy whole- salers are upon such weeks as this they would exercise more care in making out their orders and, if it was found necessary to make a change after the order had been placed, they would mention the day the order was to be shipped and be very plain in stating their wants; whole- salers have no leisure at Easter to puzzle out involved instructions. In wiring always use the code of the Chicago Flo- rists' Club. Mr. Bridgeford, better known as- "Cash," who conducts a very attractive retail place on Jackson boulevard, where he keeps the windows constently massed with cut blooms, rented the adjoining^ store, stocked it with potted lilies, hya- cinths and primulas and did a big busi- ness this week. "Cash" is seldom to be found at his store; he says that's not where the money is made; that it's in the buying. For some unknown reason pansies can- not be moved at any price. On Tuesday one of the haviest buyers refused to make an offer for a few hundred bunches of good stock and declined to invest when he was told that he could have the lot at a figure which would permit retailing at a nickel a bunch. It develops that one of the local com- mission men has settled up with all his growers weekly ever since he started in business without realizing that it was a point of great interest to the sources of supply, and has never said a word about it. Buyers are discovering that glass is no longer so very cheap. The best quota- tion a large grower was able to obtain this week was $3 55 for 16x24 double strength B and $3.85 for the same size in A grade. There was a considerable floral display igoo. The American Florist. 1153 at the council meetint; Monday night, when the new members were installed, but not so large as a year ago, when Mayor Harrison was the principal recip- ient. Myer Heller, of the South Park Floral Co., was up from Xew Castle, Ind., early this week in search of glass and boilers for their new range. On Monday E. C. Amling received 190 fi 7e and six-foot Beautie? from the South I'ark Floral Co. Buffalo. BAD WEATHER PRECEDES EASTER.— MOST OF THE GROWERS HAVE GOOD STOCKS READY. — KASTING HAS AN ANNEX. — NOTES. Quiet trade, a raw wind and snow storm are not what is wanted four days before Easter but a visit to a number of places on Sunday found stock generally good and most all lilies ready. Scott and Rebstock have fine shows. Zimmer- man's store shows the effect of a good greenhouse stock. Palmer, Adams and Anderson will exhibit later. J . G. Pick- elman's stock is good but warmer and brighter weather than today is wanted to get his lilies in. Mrs. Newland's stock is good and will be ready for delivery. Kasting's annex is well stocked. Crim- son Ramblers are going to be good and in demand. Carnations will, I think, be scarce. The different stores are doing considerable decorating, which calls for a number of lilies. Kasting and Anderson are on the sick list. W. A. OBITUARY. R. BUONGIORNO. Rugiero Biiongiorno, the seedsman, of Middle Village, N. Y., died of pneumonia on March l.'i. The business will be con- tinued by his widow. ROBT. T. DEAKIN. Robt. T. Deakin, senior member of the firm of Robt. T. Deakin & Co., manufac- turers of greenhouse svringes and pumps, of Ogontz, Pa., died March 22. The fac- tory has been closed since his death, but it is expected that work will be resumed within a few days. JOSEPH BROWN. Joseph Brown, one of the oldest florists in New Jersey, died at his home in West Hoboken on April 1, aged 79 years. Mr. Brown made a nice little fortune out of the Neapolitan violet in the days of its supremacy. He retired from active busi- ness about twenty years ago, since which time the place has been conducted by his son, George Brown. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTertlBements ander tbls bead wlU be inserted at the rate of 10 centa a line (seven words) eaob Inser- tion. Caab must aooompany order. Plant advs. not admitted under tbis bead. Every paid subscriber to the AMBRICAN Florist for the year laoo la entitled to a flve-Une want adv. (Bltuatlona only) free to be aaed at any time dnrlnK the year. s ITU \TION WANTED— By a flrat-clasH rose erower. .Address Q C, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBD—By a Biotfle man age 'n, Cummerclal or private Address. Htatlng waKCS, Third floor, 392 W. Huron St.. Chicago. SITUATION WANTED-By competent, BlnRle tio- rlst and gardener Good all-around man State partlculara. W K. ;S89 Paulina St.. CblcaRO. SITUATION WANTBT>— By a eo'"d grower of rosea. ferns ftnd gener I stock; 10 years' experience; married. State wages. Address M F, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTKD-As foremnn; competent all-around grow erot cut tlowers. rosfs. carnations, Tlolete and the forcing of all kinds of florists' stock. Keferenceson application. Address Ghower. care American Flortet. SI'J'UATION WANTKlt By two raon. one an Al all-around florist. U years' experience; the other a tlrst-ciaas as(ietable garden- ing. A. HUMi'UREYs, 30 Bevan St., Cohoes, N- Y. ANTED- Assistant florist. State age. nationality and wages Converse Greenhouses, Webbter, Mass W w ANTED— Two joung men for carnation and rose houses. State experience and wages want- d. F. BiKKi. Beilevue. Pa W ANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornamental florlat Thos B. bull, Bnkersfleld. Cal. WANTED- Slrgle man with experience In growing cut flowers. Setnl ""^ference age and salary expected to H, care American Horlst. WANTED-Psrtner for retail store. Good oppor- tunity for bright man. Good location ''hlcago. Address L tf. care American Florlat. Chlcngo. WANTED— Boy to learn the greeDhoufie business of growing roses ana carnation. In answering state age. Address Jno Wvland. De Haven, Pa. WANTED— An assistant florist and all-around man; German, single preferred. State wages. Ad- dress at once. WM. Krumm &SONS. St. Joeeph.Mo. V\y ANTED AT ONCE-A young man to work In ** greenhoupea; one with some experience, good worker and willing to ieam. $15 a month and board. Address Charles Brown, Canton, O WANTED-Good pecond hand h>Uer suitable for tJOOQ feet of glass, hot water under nressure, fuel cheap soft coal Also wrought Iron pipe, valves, etc. Joseph Bancroft & Son, Ced^r Falls, ia. WANTED— An all-around a^s'stant. slnglp man. on c immcrclal place near Chicago: one with S' me knowledge of mushroom growing preferred. Perma- nent place to right man. P, care Am Florlet. WANTED— At once, a young man. German: muet be sober and reliable, for general greenhouse work. Wages $15 per month with board and room. Work easy; place steady all the year round. Address J. Rindfleisch. Belolt, Wis. WANTED AT ONCE - Single men to grow cut fl wers and btddlng stock; must bR competent, sober and reliable. Mate wattes expecttd with board and room. References. Addreaa Permanent, care American Florist. WANTED — (steady, reliable man. (Jerman pre- ferred, with some experience In carnations and i^eneral beddlDg Bt' ck. Wages $20 to $:i5 per month and board. Aadress Jos. F. Kt,iSimeh. Desplalnea Ave and Harrison St.. OuK Park III. WANTED AT ONCE — A single man: must be sober and reliable for growing cut flowers and general stock. Give references and state wages with board and ro m. Steady place ai| toe year round. Applicant must be of good address. C. H Foreman. Louisiana. Mo. WANTED AT ONCE— An experienced man wlio can grow tirst-claes cut flowers and plants for retail trade; must be compttpnt to take full charge and handle men. Wages $t;0 per month. Married man preferred. Address B J E. care American Florist. Chicago. WANTED— By May 1st, single man to take charge of wreenhouses: capable of growing cut fluwers and general stock of plants; must be sober, ho est and reliable. Permanent place to right man. State salary. Refe^enc^'8. S. C. THORi' & Son. P. O. Box 37:i. Trinidad, Colo. F OR SALE OR RENT-Commerclal place; location the best. R D Baker, Canon city. Colo FOB SALE-Free fuel, 60(0 feet glass Great chance for florists or gardeners. Only $oOOcash. Account sickness. Write quick. Free Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOR 8ALE~On easy terms, a well established and lucrative dor-'Bt business. In a live town. It will pay you to Investigate. Address Box t>;3, Wabash, Ind. FOR HALE -Commercial greenhouses, 8.0C0 feet, with ilwelllng. near New York 'Mty, or will rent. Rare chance to right man. Address M. P. O. Box 2817. New York City. FOR SALE— Four-Inch cast Iron greenhouse pipe. 5-feet lengths. F. O. B.. 15c. per foot. In good order. Address Indianapolis Flower & Plant Co., Indianapolis, Ind. FOR SALE -Established florist business, with or without? room dwelling, in a golants are fully established, being principally from last year's importations.) Qnr Al 11 We have taken from our propagating cases a surplus of young OrClllAL stock of which we offer AOALYPHA SA«'DERII. nice plants, 2i4-in per dozen, $I.00« \ DRACAENA TERVIINALIS nice plants, 2V4-in " 1.00 ' {Special prices will be quoted on application for these plants in quantity from the sand.) W. A. MCFADDEN. OUR TERMS ARE STRICTLY NET CASH UPON RECEIPT OF STOCK. rosebank," CINCINNATI. ARE YOU SATISFIED? We had a larger Easter business than ever before; in fact this has been the biggest week in our history, but we handled every order so that OUR customers are satisfied. If you were not satisfied you ought to become one of OUR customers. WHOU.SALE E. C. AMLING, CUT FLOWERS. 32-34-36 Randolph St., WALTER S. HEFFRON, MaR. ...CHICAGOj ILL. i..ii-ii,,ii,ii.ii.,i,.n. icau Florist tvhen 10 iting. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut Flowers. 500,000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. Wbol^ale flower/larKjfe CHICAGO April IH. Beaatf, extra long stems 30 Inch 24 " 20 " 16 " 12 " 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. III. It is good business policy to mention the ...AMERICAN PLORIST when you write to an advertiser. Roses, Beauty, extra long stems (i.OO " ■ " 5 (JO 3.50®< 00 3 00 2.00 1.60 1 00 Bride, Bridesmaid r, .00® 10 00 Perle 6.00& 7.00 Met«or 6.00®10.00 La France B 00® 8.00 Golden Gate I0.0)ai5 00 Carnations 3.00® 4.00 fancy 5.00® 7.00 Violets, double 60® 1.2i single 40® 50 Lily of the valley 3.00® 6.00 Cattley-s per ioi. 4 OOSB.OO Dendroblums " 3.00 Lilacs " .76®1.00 Mignonette 2.00® 6.00 Roman hyacinths 1.00® 4 00 Dutch hyacinths 4 0U®10 00 Norclssus 3 00(« 4 00 Harrlsll 12.00®15 00 Calias 8 00®10 00 Tulips 4.10® 6. OU Sweet peas 2.00 Adiantuui 60® '..00 Common ferns .15 Fancy f 3ms .20 Hmllal 12 5ni»15.00 ABp-rainis 50.00® 60.00 ► WABASH AVE. CHICAGO K. Cor WaD48h Ave. and Randolph rit. E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Bassett&Washbum 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Gut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ington St., Chicago. Write for special Quotations on large orders. WHOLEBALE GROWER OF ROSES. DEALEB IS CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 41 Randolph Street CHICAGO. |3^Consignments solicited.. 1. 0. PRINCE & GO. Wholesale Got Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special attantloi paid to shipping orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAGO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 504 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2IS7. M CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1156 The American t lorist. April 14, Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street PHILADELPHIA. PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. Wm\ %. fwml CNTIij FCBTHEB NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6:00 A. M. TO 11:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. BOSTON... FLOWERS ■xMo^ XvlM-ta zxi^uilexl. e^ :Bx*oz»i«leld St., :B0«ST0N^, A!LA.SS CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, " •"""Tosio'ii! mIsI' "'"*• WELCH BROS., Proprietors. NOTICE: — WELCH BROS,, Sole Agents for FREVSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, S2.00 per Script Letters, S4.00 per 100. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. CnORMLEY & PERKINS, Wholesale Commission Florists. New and Commodious Establishment ^ . at 57 W. 28IH S1RUT, NLW YORK. .9*e^ Prepared to h:indle large or small consign- ments of cut flowers to growers' advantage. TELEPHONE 2200 MADISON 50- Cut Strings 8 feet long, 50 CENTS. W. H. ELLIOTT, Brighton, Mass. Wholesale Florists, y jobbers in |8iS!irWi^"^FL0RISTS' ^'°V#^ SUPPLIES A. J*. > FLORISTS' VASES. l\ ' Horticultural Auctioneers. %J 84 Hawley Street, BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale riorlst, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... 1322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 27 S. nth St. Telephone 63-64. PIHLADELPmA. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephODe will receive prompt attention. GonslgnmentB of Kood stocb: solicited. Please nttnttion the A mencan Florist when :t'> iiiv_^. Wbol^ale power/\arK?fe FHIXJLDBLPHIA, April U. Bosea, Tea " '* extra *' Beauty, extra Ursts GamatlonB " fancy Lily of the TBUey. Dattodlls Vlo'ets Mignonette Aaparagus Bmllax Adiantum BOSTON, .\prll 11. Boaes, Beauty, fancy and sptolal " " grades ;i to 1 . — Brlde.'Mam.Perie Meteor fancy .L .. .. .. .. ordinary Camatlona fancy I llles, Callas Violets (jtiy of the valley, Yellow narcissus. . Tulips Homan hyacinths Dutch Narcissus poetlcus, paper white Astune. ettobs Mignonette, Marguerites Asparagus, strings bunches Bmllax Adlan turns aO@ 10.00 00<3>i:i 00 OOCsdvOO 00(340.00 00<§. 4 00 00@!3.00 00® 4 00 50® 1.00 00® 4 00 0I®T5 00 000)0.00 00® 1 50 00® 60.00 00® 2i OO oo« i(i no (10® 8 03 Oc® 4 00 00® » 00 ,io®:5.oo 60® .75 .00® 4.00 00® 3.00 2 00 CO® 4.00 2.00 00® 5.00 50® 1.00 FiU.OO co®:ft 00 noia^oo 75® 1 00 HEADQUARTER O^^fSTER** -i^tvN YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Ufll C VKCTIIIR Wholesale Com- iffnii ri IVAdlinUf mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, tt22 PINE STREET, » ST. LOUIS, MO. 1^ A complete line of Wire Desl^nB^ LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS. Longdistance DUII AIICI DUIl Dl ■PHONB 3-46-M D. rniLAUCLrniA, ta. Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Long Distance Phone 1-41-38 D. Contignmentt of Roses, Carnations, Violets solicited. Milton W. Woodroffe & Go. Successors to WM. C. SMITH, Wholesale Florist, 1604 LUDLOW STREET, 'Phone 1-42-69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Consignments Solicited. ELLISON & TESSON, Wholesale Sliipping FLORISTS 3134 Olive Street, ^ ^ ,* Sx. LOUIS, MO. HOME CROWN STOCK. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Grower^of.. Q^^ flOWerS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave., KANSAS CITY, MO. I^T'lons distance 'phone at either placb JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale Florist, 444 Sixth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets Solicited. J. M. COHEN, WHOLESALE FLORIST. -ALWAYS ON HAND- ROSES. PINKS AND VIOLETS. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON. MASS. ipoo. The American Florist. 1157 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. VIOLETS and LILY OF THE VALLEY. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 199H Madison Square. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission riorists. SUPERB VIOLETS. Z^^it^r^\.^S^^^^ Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WCSt 28tll St., NEW YORK CITY. TIIOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, Hew Telephone No. 1803 Madison Sciaare. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WALTER F. SHERIDAN, w«ous*u FLORIST New Telephone No. 902 Madison Sq, 39 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Roses shipped to all points. J^ Price List on appUcation, JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY ind all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. fiea^e mention the American Florist zvhen zcyiling. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and DYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madison Square- Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 Madison Square. H. Y. CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cut Flower Sale* at 6 o'clock Every Momlne OESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The Amertoan Florist. MOORE, HENTZ & NASh, Wholesale Cnminission Florists, Choice Carnations Choice Roses Jt Jt Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 W. 23d St., NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Ch"icest Stock Shipped on a Commission. Wbol^ale power/arKjfe NEW YORK. April 11. Boaea, Besaty aeleot 40.00@i>il.00 medium 1U.00@20 W culls 2 000 5,00 Bridesmaid, Bride, Meteor BOOeiiOC Select 15 U0(§.20 00 C&matlons 3 CO® 4 CO fancy 6.00«12.00 liUyof the valley 2 00 Violets mm 1 00 Yellow narcissus 1.00® 2 00 Tulips 2 00® 4 00 Mignonette 2. CO® 8 00 Sweet peas 60® 100 Callas U.OO Llll.s 1D.OO®I2.CO Lilac per bunch 1.00 Cattleyae 30.00S50 00 Smilai 20 00 AsparagTiB 35 00® 60. 00 Sprengerll.perdoz. bunches 1@1 60 Adlantam 60 .76 BtrFJALO, April 12. Boies, Beauty 10.00050 00 Bride, Bridesmaid, Meteor S.00OI5.00 Perle, Nlphetos 6 00® S.OO Kalsertn 8.00(815.00 Carnations, ordinary 160® 2 00 fancies 3.00® 6 00 Lily of the valley 3 00® 4 00 VloleU tiO® 1 25 Mignonette 2.C0a 6.00 Daffodils 3 00® 4 00 Dutch hyacinths 3 0O@ ii 00 Uarrlall 12 00O16 OO Callas S.liOOlO 00 Tulips 3.00™ 4 00 Smllal 15 00020 00 Adiantnm 1 OOO 1.60 Hardy ferns, Galax leaves .16 Asparagus 60 00075.00 MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 West 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madlaon Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. The New York Gut Flower Go. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-l8th. NEW YORK. CONSICN.MENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orderi. GEORGE SALTFORD, Wholesale Cominisslon Dealer In ,^ jl ...Violets... 50 W. 29th St., jt NEW YORK. Telephone Call, 1304 Madison Sq. Please mention the A me? ica n Florist when ivriting. ford Bros... u7 Madison Sq. M. A. HART, COMMISSION FLORIST, Can snpply ROSES and CARNATIONS In best quality and any quantity; VIOLETS too. 44 WEST 29th STREET. Tel. 326 Madison Square. NEW YORK. ROSES. VIOLETS. miDS LANG S3 West 30th Street, NEW YORK. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. Telephone 280 Madison Square. Remember us to our advertisers. J. K. ALLEN IS jvo^^v Arc 106 W. 28111 St., NEW YORK CITY, where the best attention, as heretofore, will be given to CUT FLOWER CONSIGNMENTS. Excellent facilities and a fine line of customers. .^ ^ .^ .^ Telephone 167 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FDW C HORAN Ro^^s. TULIPS. fc— 1-^ W W ■ V< all V^ I I r^ I ^ J Th. best of each variety in market free from mildew. VIOLETS. in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. DAFFODILS. FREE8IAS, PANSIES. SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOMS 47 WEST 128TH ST.. NEW YORK. iCyj FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. Tel. 421 Madison Squa 1158 The American Florist. April i4y The5 ^EEt) TRa£>E- AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. AliBXANDER RODGER8, PreB : ALBERT MCCUL- LOCOH. Vlce-Pres ; 8. F. WiiiARD, Wethersfleld, Conn., Seo'y and Treas. Visited New York: Jesse B. Agnew, seed grower of Agnew, Cal. Dwarf Essex rape seed is in good demand at $5.50 per 100 pounds. Onion sets are pretty well cleaned out, prices now ranging from $2.50 to $3. OoR Paris letter, which appears on page 1149, contains much information of interest to seedsmen. The supply of Early Dwarf wrinkled peas is being exhausted; Nott's Excelsior and Wonders are stiff in price. Visited Chicago: James McHutchi- son, representing Aug. Rhotert, of New York; W. R Roach, representing Jerome B. Rice, of Cambridge, N. Y. Clucas & BoDDiNGTON Cc, New York, report the mail trade this season as more than double that for the same period last year, especially in the line of flower seeds. The past two months have been very busy ones in the mail seed trade. The demand for onion seed has been strong with a good supply, except possibly of White Portugal. Vaughan's twenty-sheet lawn grass seed poster, 8x20 feet, and in four colors, is perhaps the largest advertisement of the kind ever given general display by a seedsman. The design was furnished by a ATen' York Journal artist and Wall was the lithographer. The Seedsmen's League held a meeting at the Astor House, New York, April 10. There were present W. Atlee Burpee, Her- bert Johnson (of Johnson & Stokes) and Mr. Landreth (of D. Landreth & Sons) Philadelphia; S. M. Pease (of the Cleve- land Seed Co ), Cape Vincent, N Y ; Mr. Breck (of Jos. Breck & Sons), Boston; Mr. Griffith (of Griffith & Turner Co.), Baltimoie; Jerome B Rice, Carabridwe, N. Y ; F. W. Bruggerhof (of J. M. Thor burn & Co.) New York. Minneapolis, Minn.— S. Y. Haines & Co. report that up to January 20 mail seed trade was very poor. From that date to March 1 there was a gain of 40 to 50 per cent over same date last sea- son The first three weeks of March there was a big slump and a loss against February receipts, but a gain over same dates last season. Since March 2.3, with the exception of one day, it has taken another upward jump. It has been a very peculiar season, and unless we have more cold weather the chances of a profit- able year's business seem slim. Florida Seed Law Void. Pensacoija, Fla., April G —As a test case. County Solicitor Parkhill recently filed information in the criminal court of this county against W. A. D'Alemberke, charging him with selling seeds not labeled with a guaranty showing where and by whom grown, as required by an act of the Florida legislature of 189'.K Judge A. C. Blount took the case under advisement and today rendered a deci- sion that the act is unconstitutional, because it seeks to regulate inter-state commerce. — Savannah News, April ~, 1900. Johnson & Stok s Evergr'en Velvet Lawn Grass Sred. Put up in beautiful litlioiiriiphic cjirtona to s-'M for small grass plots and cemftery lots. Pint sizt*. per dozen, 60o; per 100. J.'j.OO. C,iuart size, per dozen, SI. 20; per 100, JIO.OO Lithog'-aphic Flower Sred Packets. With full cultural directions and een. r.>u.ly tilled. Per 100 Packets, .$2.00. Per 1000 Packets. 115.00. Beautiful Poplur tl'abinet for displaying them, $1.00. Lithographic Vegetable Seed Packets. At same rate. ASTER, Queen of the Market, the earliest of .Vsters, rai-ved Per >4 oz., 15c; per oz., 50c ' Queen of the Mar e*. white crimson, blue and red ■' " Idc " 50c Sempln's Tru« B anching Mixed Per J4 oz., 15c; per oz., 50c: per lb., $.t.O0 ' * *• shell pink, white and red Per J^ oz, 20<'.; per oz, 75c NASTURTIUM. Tom Thumb '' ixed, (new crop) Per '4 lb., 15c; per lb., 4uc; per 100 lbs., $35.00 Tall Mixtd Per ;4 lb., 15c; per lb., 35o; per 100 lbs,, $30,00 SEND FOR OUR NEW FLORISTS' LIST. JOHNSON &. STOKES. 217-219 Market St,. PHILADELPHIA. PA. We are soliciting contract orders for crop of 1900 KENDEL'S EARLY GIANT CORN. This Sweet Corn has become a leader among Market Gardeners on account of its great size and earliness. Description and lowest price of genuine stock from the introducer, ^ ^ KENDEL, Seedsman, Cleveland, Ohio. FERN SPORES SOW NOW! WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— E.^tra large package of fresh Spores, sufficient tor 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1802 S SEEDS Floris s are invited to se d for our quotations on FORCING BULBS, ROMAN HYACINTHS, LILIUM HARRISII, LILIUM LONGIFLORUM, Etc., Etc. We are large importers of HIGH CLASS BULBS. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK NEW IMPORTATION Cycas Stems. TRUE "LONG-LEAVED" VARIETY JUST ARRIVED. ASSORTED SIZES, I to lo pounds each,. 10 cents per pound. l@"Write for Price on Quantities VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE. CHICAGO: 84-86 Randolph Street. New York: 14 Barclay Street, VICK'S SEEDS For Florists. ALL HOME-GROWN SEEDS. Vick's Daybreak, pink $1,50 $4.00 " Purity, white 2.00 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple, each 2S .75 t^~Trade list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. Tuberous Beeonlae. BlUKle, Ave separate col- ors e.xira tine larne bulbs. '^-Incti. pnr 100. t2M 1) iUble, In separate colors K.VrUA large Vlnch stock (SUHKHIOU strains) per 100. tSUII, Gl'XluUs. tlnest strains. VKKY largo bulb* per 100 t3 00. Cannas In choicest sorts, m 0.1 to 18 00 per 100 for NOVKI, IIKS Tuberoses KBAUY. AsparagUB SprenK n seed. 100 TJc; 1000 $i; 00. Asparagus 1' Nanus .TKUK) 100 SI Ifl; 1000 $9,00. l.aiABla Borb. 100 40c; lOUO t"-' .'.O Pandanus Utills. 100 fl.25; 1000 JIOOO fot^oa Wi-delllana, 100*100; 1000 17.50, Send tor our NEW spring list. Address H. H. BERCER & CO., 47 Barclay St., N. Y. Primula Sinensis, Rolker's large-flowerin'i, ^j oz. $3.50; packet *2dc.: best English mixture, packet 50c. Cineraria liybr. grandill., choicest Knglish, packet 50c. Cyclamen splendens grand ifl., 500 seeds 83 50; separate colors, 100 seeds 60c.; best English mixture, packet $1.00. Asparagus Spren- gerii. 1000 seeds J6.50; 100seeds73c. Pansy, Rolker'a. Giants. M oz. $1.25; packet 25c.; Triraardeau, % oz. 75c. ; packet 25c. Other seeds see general Trade list, mailed free. August Rolker & Sons, ezoeyst.. New York. Please mention the A met tea n Florist ivhen zvrtting. Order now your Bulbs while vou can make money with Paper White Narcissus Grandiflora, EXTRA. S4.00 per 1000, free Marseilles. Packing free, Isl Dec. settle- ment. \'erv low prices oh application for ROMAN HYACINTHS and other French Bulbs for forcing. A. BERNARD, Grower and Exporter, Caraueiranne, Var, France. American Florist Advts. Mean More Business.. /poo. The American Florist. 1159 5000 EACH OF THE FOLLOWING! rt- DAHLIAS wliiik- roots, tine ass mciit.«60.WI piT 100, ' WICHURAIAMA R"s.«, I iiTi.l -i vrs..$50 hI if'.MlO |iiT MKIII. ROSA MULTIFLORA JAPONICA, 2 mid 3 yi'ars. «'-.O.llO ;iiid $75.00 ppr 1000. Rb«A RUGDSA, 3 to 4-ft., at $2.50 p.r 1000 HALLS HONEYSUCKLE, .strong, $50 00 pi-r lllOO. CLEMATIS PANICULATA. pot grown $»0.00 per moO; 2 >t3., field grown, $90.00 p.'r 1000. Nezv Trade List Now Ready The WM. n. MOON CO., Morrlsvltle. Pa. HimmaUiiiiiWiiiiiiiimUiiiiii^ FRUIT and TQCCQ ORNAMENTAL I IILLO SHRUBS VINES AND ROSES Write for price list or sond your lists of wants for special prices. W. & T.SMITH CO., ''^r/^' mmmfmffmfmfffmfm Rhododendron Maximum I Kalmia Latifolia. | In all si/.ps and any quantity. p Special rates on car-load lots. ^ A special opportunity. € Writf for prices. ^ J. WOODWARD MANNING, | 1 150 Tremont Building, % BOSTON, MASS. | Quotations on all other Nursery stock. p Mrs. Tho«. W. Law- Gomez, dark red — $5 00 r son. pink tl4.00 Mrs l<" Joost. pink.. 260 Kthel Crocker, pink.. 10 UO Trlumpli. are pink.. 150 The Marquis pink 1000 Daybreak shell pk, 100 Genevieve Lord, pink 1000 Flora Hill, white. . 2 00 OlymulH, variegated. 12.00 White Cloud .. 350 G U Crane, scarlet. . 6.50 Mary Wood, fine America, scarlet 4 00 white 3 00 Melba. llebt pink 350 Jubilee, scarlet 160 Mrs G Bradt, var 5.00 Wm Scott, pink 1.00 Qlacler, white, flne . 4.00 Lizzie McGowan — 1.00 Gen. Maceo, best crimson $5 00 per 100 Mrs.Jas Uean. fine pink 30Operl0O Nephrolepis Cordata Comoacta. 2Hlnch, $1 00 perlOO. 8 and 10 Inch tne. $12 00 p»r doz Cash please CARL HAGENBURGER. West Mentor. 0. Large Elms. O C lino specimen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch " Aiitoint- V'-rdier Adam Andre Schwart/. Anna Ollivier Agrippina Apolline Alba Rosi-a Archduke Charles America Alister Stella Gray Bon Sileoe Bridesmaid Beauty of Stapleford Beauty of Greenniount Bouo;ere Baltimore Belle Bennett's* Seedling Clothiid- Soupert Catherine Mermet Comtesse de Frigneus*- Cornelia Cook Chas. Legrady Corates'*' Etra Starhemberg Claire Carnot Carmine Pillar Canary Chas. Kovolli Cofiuette de Lyon Comtesse Rlza Du Pari* Dr. Revmont Dr. Grill Duchess do Brabant Duchesse de Thuringe Ernest Metz Etoile de Lyon Edouard Littaye Enfjint de Lyon Fortune's Doubl<' Yellow General Tar^as General R. E. Lee Golden Chain Hi'nry M. Stanley Homer Isabella Sprunt J"Seph Metral Jules Finger James Sprunt La Princesse >'er:i La Sylphide Louis PhiUipe Louis Richard LueuUus La Phu-nix Mde. Marthe du Bourg Mde. Elie Lambert Mde. Jos. Schwartz Mde. Schwaller Mde. Scipion Cochet Mde. Bravy Mde. Caroline Kuster M'le. Margottia Mde. Pauline Labonte Mile. Daniaizin Mde. Jur<' >Ide. de St. Joseph Mde. Alfred Carriere Mari"^ Drivon Marie Guillot Maurice Rouvier Marechal Robert Monsieur Furtado Monthly Cabbage Marie Ducher Mosella Marechal Niel Md'lle C. Berthod Price per Do/.. Per 100 Bladud «1,25 #10.00 Balduin 1.25 10 00 Itardou Job 75 5 00 Climbing Bridesmaid 1.00 ti.OO Climbing Paul Neyrun 7o 5.00 Price per Do/. P«*r 100 Climbing Wootton % .75 $ 5.00 Coronet 1.00 8 00 Ft'rdinand .lamain 1.00 (5 00 Grass an Teplitz 1.25 10.00 Hrleue (The New Rambler). .75 H 00 Hybrid Perpetual Roses In '20 leaamg M)ris, *3.r.O p'-r 100, $30.00 i>er 1000. .'>0o per doz'ii. Manda's Evergreen Memorial Roses. .hrsey B-'autv $1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100 Evergreen Gem 1.^0 " 10.00 " Gardenia 2.(X) " In. 00 Memorial, or Wichuraiana Roses. Pricf 50 cats per dozen. $;J.00 per 100, $25.00 per Manda"s 'I'riumph Univer.'u! Favorite South Orange l*erfection Mdlli- Franciseji Kruger Ophelia Purple China Pink Soupert Princess de HohenzoUerti Pink Rambler Queen of Prairies Queen's Scarlet Heine Olga de Wurb-mburg Ruasel's Collage Safrano Souv. de un Ami Sanguinea Souv. de David Snowflake Tennessee Bell'- The Queen The Bridr Triomphedu Luxembourg' Viscomtesse de Wautier Virginiii While Rambler White Bon Silene White Daily Yellow Rambler Print* per Doz. Mrs Robert Peary (or (.'limb- ing Kaiserin) $1.25 Maid of Honor 75 I'reciosa 75 Princess of Wales 1.! Pink Roaraer Mrs. Lovett Rosa Wichuraiana WE ALSO OFFER CHOICE STOCK OF THE FOLLOWING PLANTS I'fict' per Ui)/.. Abutilons, 6 sorts $0.40 Alternantheras, 'i sorts 30 Aio3'sia, Lemou Verbena 30 Araucaria Excelsa. 4 to G tiers of leaves, $1.00 each... 10.00 Amaryllis Johnsonii and Kelladona 2.50 Alyssum double 3 weft 30 Achauia, Malvavisc -s 30 Agatha'a Cii'lestis, the blue Marguerite 35 Ast aragus Sprt'iigerii. Asparaiius I'lumosus Nanus Apple Geranium Antigonon L"ptopus Kegonia Res, fine as.^ortment Begonias, llowering, best sorts Baby Primrose (new) Caladium Esculentum, e.xtra fine bulbs '* " smaller size, but fine bulbs. .. Coleus, choice bedders Crotons, tine collection Calla Lilies, strong bulbs " smaller si/e, but blooming bulbs Cyperus Alternilolius .to .50 .50 .50 .SO ..50 .40 .75 .50 .35 .50 1 00 .50 .30 Chrysanthemums, best sorts 30 Carnations, leading kinds 40 Camellias, 20 inches nigh, bushy plants, all colors 6.00 130 Reber 20 2.567 128 Watson 61 7.767 127 Craig 16 2,018 126 Hallowi-U 15 1837 122 Barnes 19 2,261 119 Burton 13 1533 117 Eimerman 60 6,7.37 112 T.C.Brown .52 5 670 109 McKiiraher 24 2,584 107 Turn V 34 3,599 105 Barrett 43 3,7,52 87 THE MOST ACCEPTABLE CUT FLOWER FOR DECORATION PURPOSES For National Decoration Day uses, bri- dal, banquet and funeral occasions is the GRANDIFLORA JASMINE bud; ours cannot he excelled. This beautiful flower is a phenomenal keeper; they are due to bud about May lOih, season last- ing about one month. Prices are fS.OO per thousand, 75c per 100, f. o. b. Alvin, Texas. Terms cash with order. Orders booked now. J. M. WEEMS, IIV, 'X^E^A.®. oor^E^us ROOTED CUTTINGS VERSCUAFFELTII, GOLDEN Q,UEEN, .Vssorted kinds. Usual prices H. FOSIER. 45 king Street, Dorchester, Mass. Oh! What a Difference Between the usual auction room stock and that we are going to open up this season. Mr. McCarthy has just returned from Europe after inducing growers of high repute to consign stock such as is seldom seen in the United States. It will be offered at the regular auction sales April 20th, 24th and 27th. It includes 20,000 Hybrid Roses, 5000 Ornamental Conifers and Ever- green Shrubs, 50,000 deciduous Trees and Shrubs, all the most desirable sorts. Symmetrical specimens of Cupressus, Box and Retinospora. Fifty splendid standard and pyramidal Bays. All in fine condition. Send for Catalogue. Remember the date. Sales begin at 9:30 A. M. promptly each day. ^ 'j< -^ ^ 'J* ^h ^h N. F. McCarthy & co. " "-.-.iii^iniss We are the Oldest, Largest and Most Reliable Gut Mower Commission House In the West, Price per Hundred. short 110.00 to $12 50 18 00 Am. Beauties, Am. Beauties, medium 15.00 to Am. Beauties, fancy, fair length 25 CO to Am. Beauties, long 50 00 to Meteors, extra select 8.00 to Brides, Maids, extra select 6 oo to Meteors, Brides, Maids, good average 5 00 to Perles, extra select 4.t0 to Roses, our selection Carnations, special fancy varieties Carnations, choice 4.00 to Carnations, good average 2.50 to Carnations, our selection BEST STOCK Valley, our specialty — the best 2 50 35 03 " Smilax 12.50 to 75 00 2 Harrisii 10.00 " Callas 8.00 ^ Daffodils, single and double 2 00 to 7 00 . Daisy, Forget-me-not 75 to 6.00 O Adiantum 4.00 Q Asparagus per string, 50c to 75c 600 ^ Mahonia Leaves 1.00 5.00 . Leucothoe Sprays per M, |6.50 .75 3.50 Q. Galax per M, 1.25 2.00 Common Fetns per M, 2.00 ALWAYS SHIPPED UNLESS OTHERWISE ORDERED. 42 44 East Randolph St CM10A.G0 I^ISST» Subject to change «ithoul notice Price per Hundred. Violets and Pansies 8 ,60 to J .75 3 50 15.00 12 50 12.50 4.00 1.00 1.00 I KENNICOTT BROS. CO., •J igoo. The American Florist. 1163 fS^/aV GBAFTEl. WINTER BLOOMING. Itrides, Ilridt'sniHid. Cioldoii Gate. GRAFT'^D. SUMMEi BICOWING. Pink SoujiiTt. Clothilde Soupert, Kai Augusta Victoria, President Carnot. OWN ROOTS. Miiinan Cochct. white and pinli, 2V4-in. pots. I* ices on any ([uantity. H.P..I0W budded, in variety $10.00 per 100 Clothilde Soupert, domiunt 12.00 per 100 BOBBINK & ATKINS RUTHERFORD. N. J. GraftedRosesiii ORDERS BOOKED NOW. AM. BEAUTY, BRIDE, BRIDES- MAID, CARNOT, GOLDEN GATE, KAISERIN, METEOR- 2>^ in. pots, |12 00 per 100; $90.00 pet 1000. S. J. RELTER, Westerly R I. Please mention (fie Amey ican Fiorist wlie7t uyiLin^ Kf\I8ERIN««»Gf\RN0T GILT-EDGE STOCK. ^^Plant NOW for summer bloom. ROBERT SIMPSaN, Clifton, N. J. Please mention the A mencan F/ortsi ivfien 'ivt tting. Roses — ^ Bride, Bridesmaid, Perle, Sunset, Golden Gate aid Kaiserin. HUNTSMAN & CO., Cincinnati. Please menliov the A rne> ican Florist when irf liiner. BRIDES and MAIDS, 2V^in., ready for a 3-in. shift CASH $3 00 a 100, WITH ORDER. $25.00 8 1000. J. B. HEISS, The Cxotic Nurseries. DAYTON, 0. AMERICAN BEAUTY. ^' - Per 100 Per 1000 2!4-inch pot3 $5.00 $45.00 BRIDES, 2'/2-inch 3.50 30.00 BRIDESIVIAIUS, 2!4-inch 3.50 30.00 PERLES, 2/2-inch 3.50 CASH WITH ORDEK. JOHN MUNO, Rogers Park, Chicago. SPECIALTIES PIOSES, Irom ii-lnob pots. CARNATIONS, for all dellverr. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Pnoeilow. Bend tor list. VIOLETS. WOOD BfOTHeRS. nSHKILU. «. Y. CYCLAMEN SEt DUNGS, s^t^rri^,?;^ planted, strong seedlings, $2.60 per hundred. CASH PLEASE. HENRY EICHHOLZ. Waynesboro, Pa. IN BEST ...VARIETIES ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ 2^ -in. Stock, t T PERLE ROSES $3.50 per 100. $30.00 per 1000. Ai STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. WI[TOR BROS., 51 Wabash Ave. .CHICAGO. ')imNiMiMN)NiMN)mttM)tmit{itNViii^ ROSE PLANTS 4 From 21 1> in. Pols. Per 100 THE BRIDE $3.00 BRIOESMAID 3.00 METEOR 00 Per 1000 $?5 00 25.00 25.00 'T'HESE are clean, strong plants, fully up to the character of the stock we have sent out in previous years. All stock is guaran- teed, all orders are carefully filled and well packed. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph St., Z. cniCAGo. LIBERTY ORDERS RECEIVED NOW FOR APRIL AND MAY DELIVERY.... ^jf GRAFTED ROSES. Kaiserin now ready to *■' ship. Orders booiced for Brides and Brides- maids. Prices on application. AHERICAN BEAUTY, own roots, 2Vi.-inch pots, ^6.00 ^ per 100; $50.00 per 1000. ^ ROBERT SCOTT & SON, SHARON HILL, DEL. CO., PA. S&&:&eg-:&&&&&&;&&&&&:g;gi&&6S;&&g WE HAVE OUR USUAL FINE STOCK OF American Beauty Plants. JOHN BURTON, Wyndmoor. Philadelphia, Pa. FIRST PRIZE ^"SII AMERICAN BEAUTIES at the American Rose Society's Exiiibition. Plants from 2 x 3-inch rose pots, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. JOSEPH HEACOCK, - Wyncote, Pa. Please Mention American Florist. 60,000 WINTER FLOWERING ROSES Grafted and on Iheir Own Roots- SEND FOR PRICES. J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg, Pa. 1164 The American Florist. Apri[ 14.^ CARNATIONS. Strong, Well-Rooted Cuttings. SELECT STOCK. Per 100 Per 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 |5o 00 Morning Glory 6.00 50.00 Gen. Maceo 6.00 50 00 Glacier 600 5000 America 5 00 40.00 Gomez S.oo 40.oo Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt 5 00 40 00 White Cloud 4 00 30.00 Mary Wood 3.00 25.00 Mrs. F. Joost 3 00 25.00 And other standard sorts. fIVE 1900 NOVELTIES. Per 100 Per 1000 Mrs. Thos. Lawson Si4.ou S120 00 Ethel Crocker 10.00 75.oo Marquis »o.oo 75.00 Olympia 1200 100.00 Genevieve Lord lo.oo 75.00 Send for Descriptive Price List. F. Dorner & Sons Co LAFAYETTE. IND. Perpetual Blooming eXM GflRNflTIONS Crossings between Marguerite and Remontant. Tliey !ire what we can lecomiiieinl as truly sum- mer flowering varieties. They begin to bloom in the field in July ami continue until frost sets in. Flower.s medium size, growth very rapid. Can offer them in 10 varieties in as many oolors, well eitablisbed plants, at «5.00 per 100, by express, or the set of 10 varieties R. f. for 50o by m.ail. rTliri OOnOI^CD the best pink carnation, tIntL bnUuNtn, well established plants from i'/i-incb p.'t.s, tlO 00 per IW. Rooted Cut- tings, 88.00 per KM. nth and Jefferson Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. WANTED.... Rooted cuttings of Hydrangea Mons- trosa, Tiios. Hjgg and Ramis Pictus. Quote prices per ICO, clean, healtiiy stoclc. Address SCHMIDT & BQTLEY, Springfield. Ohio. CRIMSON RAMBLERS Extra heavy, 4 feet tall, 3-5 canes, |12 per 100. Good, 1 year plants, IS inches tall, 3 or more canes, |S per 100. JACKSON & PERKINS CO.. ^E'w^yK American Beauties Now ready to send out, and the best lot of plants I ever grew. 2x3 inch rose pots, $6 per 100: $50 per JOOO. JOSEPH HEACOCK, Wyncote, Pa. NEW ROSES :::: GRUSS AN TEPUTZ, an exceedingly heal- thy, strong griiwing foreing rose, similar to Liberty, but a strimuer grower. MAD. RENE aERARD, the improved Mad. Capucinr. Fine stock. Write for priees. BOSTON FERN, sirong 'JVi in., f.^.00 ]»r 100. THE CONARD & JONES CO , Wtst Grove, Pa. Carnation Cuttings! Per 100 G. H. CRANE 15,00 WHITE CLODD 2.00 TRIUMPH 1.50 E VANSTON 2.50 GOLD NCGGET 2.00 JUBILEE 2,00 FLORA HILL 1.25 ROSE Per 100 LA FRANCE $2.00 PERLE L.'iO METEOR 1.50 PLANTS FROM Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR J3.00 K5.no MAID 3.00 25.00 liRIDE 3.00 25.00 Per 1000 Per 100 DAYBREAK 11.25 115.00 ARGYLE 1.25 ARMAZINDY 1,25 20.00 McGOWAN 75 15.00 MAYOR PINGREE I.OO 15.00 WM. SCOTT 1,00 10.00 TIDAT. WAVE 1.00 E CUTTINGS. Per 1000 • Per 100 J17.50 12.50 12.50 BRIDE 11.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 Per 1008 110,00 10.00 10.00 5.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 Per 1000 112.50 12.50 Per 100 Per 1000 PERLE J3.I10 $25.00 LA FRANCE 3.50 30. (X) KAISERIN 4.00 35.00 All rooted cuttings sold under the condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded, GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. «)'* Ethel Crocker 30,000 plants from soil for April and May delivery. Crocker has filled every claim made for it and is worth a trial by every grower who wants the best pink carnation in the market. 25 for $2.50; 100 for $1000; 250 for $18.75; 1000 for $75 00. DAMCICC V-r&y^et. c%a~>cl Two good bedding novelties. Trans- planted seedlings at $1.00 per 100. A few of my regular strain. Write for prices. DWARF PETUNIAS. Adonis, carmine with pure white throat, and Snowball, a pure white; they are always in bloom and a good plant for retail. 25 of each for $1.00 or $2.01] per 100. from 2-inch pots. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. I CHICAGO CARNATION CO. I i Carnation Specialists, I CARNATIONS ''"°^L?nNGs. Crane $6 per 100, America $5 per 100, White Cloud $4 per lOn, ,Tubilce t'i per 100, .Scott, Day- break. Victor, Flora Hill, McG'.nvan, Evelina, Eldorado, $1.25 per lUO. $10 per 1000. SOSES. 2-iu. Pots, Select Stock. Perle 4c, Brides and Bridesmaids 3c, Send for list of ottier varieties. WM. MURPHY. Station F, Cincinnati. 0. CARNATIONS. strong and well routed cultliiKB ready now of the following varieties: Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado »1 25 110 00 Scott 1.26 10 00 McCowan 1.25 10 ou Portia 1.25 10 00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1 00 H 00 AiKo Bne Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners 75 JOS. RENARD, Unionville. Chester Co., Pa. PJ} JfiJJg Cordala Compacta. Fine ^^ plants from bench at iS2.00 L» fcr too. Casli. H. P. SMITH, Piqua. O. CUTTINGS Per 100 Per lOCO G. H. CRANE fS.CO AMERICA 3.00 $25,00 MELB4 3.00 25.00 LESLIE PAUL 3.00 25.00 GOV. GRIGGS 3.00 25.00 MRS. BRADT 2.50 20.00 JOOST 2.50 20.00 EVANSTON 2,50 20.00 JUBILEE 2.00 15,00 NUGGET 2 00 15 00 FLORA HILL 1.50 12 50 TRIUMPH 1 50 12,50 VICTOR 150 12 50 DAYBREAK 1.25 10.00 ARGYLE 1.25 lO.OO ARMAZINDY 1.25 10 CO McGOWAN 100 7.50 PINGREE 1,00 7,50 NIVEA 1.00 7,50 EVELIMA 1,00 7.50 SCOTT 1.00 7.50 MORELLO 1.00 7.50 ROSE CUTTINGS. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR $1.50 $12.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 12.50 BRIDE 1.50 12.50 GOLDEN GATE 2,50 ROSE PLANTS. i^ieoAi syi^ijv. iF»oTS. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR »3,00 BRIDESMAID 3 00 BRIDE 3,00 PERLE 3,00 GOLDEN GATE 4,00 KaISERIN 4.00 J25,00 25,00 25.00 25.00 35.00 35.00 All Plants and Cuttings sold with the express understanding that if not satisfactory they are to be returned at once, when money will be refunded. Write for prices on larger lots. PETER REINBERG, 51 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO. Please mentioti the American Florist luhen ivriting.. igoo. The American Florist. 1165 I- \ fi.srKtx.. IIH) l(K)(i Mrs. Frances .loost $2.60 JM.OO Mrs. James Uean 2.50 20.00 Cerise Queen 2.00 15.00 Mrs. McBurney 1.50 12.00 Wm. Scott I.OO 7.50 Dorothy Sweet 3.00 2.i.00 Victor 2.00 1.5.00 New York 2.00 1500 Painted Lady, cerise... 1.50 12.00 BOSEB. fnmi 2Vi-in. pots. 100 1000 Hfauties $().U0 160.00 Brides 4.00 35.00 Cjimrantef'd strictly flrst-cliiss stoclv discount on 1000 liits. 500 at 1000 rales 100 1000 Daybreak, It. pink 11.25 JIO.OO John Young 13.00 12.5.00 White Cloud 3..50 25.00 Alaska 1.50 12.00 Genesee 2.00 1.5.00 Mary Wood 3.00 25.00 Evelina 1.25 10.00 Flora Uill 1.50 12.00 McUowan 1.00 7..50 1)0?,. Mrs. Lawson 13.00 Olvmpia 2.00 Ktlic'l Crocker 1.60 (Jnnt'vieve Lord 2.00 t^hicafjo 1.50 Marquis 1.50 100 1000 114.00 tl 20.00 12.00 100.00 10.00 7.5.00 10.00 75.00 7.50 80.00 10.00 75 00 Soarle-e. 100 1000 G. H. Crane J6.00 ».50.00 Portia 1.50 12.00 America 4.00 3.5.00 Hun Ton 2.00 15.00 100 1000 Cri Evanston . rr^mor*.. !.00 16.00 Maids $4.00 J3,5.00 I'lTles 4.00 35.00 and fr^e from disease. Cash 50:it lOOrali-s. "v^iHear^teca.ioo looo Mrs. Hradt 14.00 $.35.00 I'syche 1.60 12.00 Arraazludy 1.60 1000 Eldorado 2.00 1,5.00 Gold Nugget $2.50*20.00 Gov. Pingree 1.50 12.00 Argyle $1.50 $12.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS, JAMESTOWN, N. T. CHRYSANTHEMUMS M For Single Stem Pot Plants Tlit' folluwint; art* con- sidered the best for tliat purpose, and we now have a larf^e stock in tine condition for im- mediate shipment. . . . FROM 2!4 IN. POTS. p,.r lOO Mrs. H. Robinson $ 3 00 Mcrza 10.00 Ivory 3 . 00 Mela 5.00 Maj. Bonnaffon 3 00 Solar Queen 3 00 Georgiana Pitcher 3.00 Minerva 3 00 Mrs. O. P. Bassett 3 no Merula 3.00 V. Morel 3.00 Pink Ivory 3 00 Idavan 5.00 Rustique 6.00 Lady Hanham 5. CO Black Hawk 3.00 Geo. W. Childs 3.00 Red Warrior 3. TO Mrs. .T. J. Glessner 3.00 Mrs. n. Wi'i'ks 3 OO ADRHM. MICH. NATHAN SMITH & SON, 1,000 CHftYSANTHEMUMS. ....Good Commercial Varieties, STRONG 2'.,. IN. POTS. AT -fi.Ofl PER 100. OR WILL SELL THE WHOLE LOT AT $1.5.™ FOR CASH ONLY. C. G. NANZ ^ Owensboro, Ky. Kew Yellow Chrysanthemum WALTER MOLATSCH Ready Marcb Ist, 1900. Price 50c each, $4.00 per doz., $25.00 per hundred. Three certificates by (.'. S. A. F'or sale by DAILLEDOUZE BROS.. Flatbush, Brooklyn. N. Y.. and H. A. MOLATSCH. 68lh St., bet. 8th & 9th Avenues, Brooklyn. N. Y Chrysanthemums Yellow Q,uefn. Mrs. Robinson. G. Kalb. Merry Monarch, Maj. BonnnlTou, Ivoiy, Lady Playfair. 75 cents per 100 BEGONIA Rex R. C fine m"ixed, $1.50 perlOO. AGERATUIVI dwarf or tall, 2-in. pots, $1.50 per 100. VINCA VAR.. 2-in. pots, $1.50 per 100. Good clriin slock at low prices for cash. H. DANN & SON, Westfield, N. Y. Now Rcady-Ncw Pink Chrysanthemum MISS FLORENCE E. DENZER Cert If Ice tea by i he C. 8. A. Dec. 21st, 1899. Tbe latest Mum. Blooms for rhrlptmae. See cut In FlorlBts' Review of Ileo 21. 181I9 Rooted Cuitlngs, »8 00 per 100; from 2M-ln. Dots, SIO 00 per lOO Summit Av & AnpeliqueSI. Rooted Cuttings mr> 7tini mcv summttAv aAnaenqu .1 IVULANtK, WESTH080KEN.N VINCA VINES AND SMILAX. 4-inch pot Vinca Vint-s $8.00 2M-inch pot Vinca Vioes 2.50 Plants from flats (these have beun in flats for past two months) I 50 2>4-inch pot Smilas 2.00 Cash With Order or C. O. I>. WM. A CLARK & SON, 59 State St., Watertown. N. Y. \m A New Pure Glistening'White CARNATION Well Tested, Has Proved a Great Success Wherever Grown. ^^ It is a strong grower, with long, stiff stems, large size, fine form and sub- stince; fragrant, perfect calyx; never bursts, long keeper, blooms very freely and without cropping from October on. Rooted Cuttings now ready. $1,50 per Doz., $io per loo, $75 per 1,000. Cash with Order. F. B. TINKER, Peru, Indiana. EmTmnnnTrTTmTTmimmTmTTmmTTmta I BAY TREES I AZALEAS I ACACIAS f FERNS I FICUS I PALMS. I I BepnIaGlolrede Lorraine i I EDGAR. I write ro, prices- WAVERLEY, MASS. t tTHiummiiitminmiimimminmiminn Hiease yncrttion the American Florii.t when writing. Fine, Stocky Plants. Per 100 Alternanthera, yellow, $1.75, red $2 00 Oxalis Flonbunda, fine for vases » \\ 2.00 Ageratum, 3 var ^^W 2.0O- Double Petunia, 3-in. pots 3^75 Coleus. 2 and 2H-in. pots, good asst \.. 2.00 GERANIUMS 2»4-in. pots, ray selection 3.0O 3 '• " " 4,00 Centaurea Gymnocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.OO Verbenas, 2 and 2K-in. pots. iKood asst 2 00 Vinca Vines, 2 var., fine for vases ■ 3.00 Carnations, 5 var.. 2-in. pots \\ 3*00 Asparagus Sprengerii, May 1st 400 Smilax, May 1st, 2-in. pot 1000, $8.00 1.00 Pansy Plants from cold frames 2.OO Heliotrope, white and purple 2.50 CASH PLEASF JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DELAWARE, O. Please mention the A merican Florist when writing PETINIAS, DOIBLE rRINGED_ From i inch puts per lOO, $3.00 GKRANIUM.S, mi.'ied, 2-inch.. " 2 50 COB.E.V SCAN UENS, 3-inch.. •■ 20O E. I. RAWLIN08, QUAKERTOWN, PA. 1166 The American Florist. April 14, Orchids. The Koflmau Collection of Orchids to be sold in order to liquidate the business. The largest and most valuable collection of orchids in the world. Cattleya, Cypripedium, Dendrobium, Ca-- logyne and other rare varieties. Exquisite specimens of Cattleyas Trianie, Gigas, Percivaliana. Mossia?, and others. Cypripediums Bellatulum, Insigue, Law- renceanum, Harrisianum, Massaianum, Spictrianum and others, unique and of great beauty. They will be sold in whole or in part, with or without the lease of the greenhouse at Walden, Orange county, N. Y. Call or address J. B. BLOOMINGD.i.LE,78 5TH AV., NEW YORK. Pleaie menlion the American Florist when writing ARAUGARIA EXOELSA, 2'-i inch pots, 2 to 3 tiers $16.00 per 100 3 " "6 to 8 in , 3 tiers, JiO.OO per 100 GREVILLEA ROBUSTA,^ 'S^'r";^^"^ ARECA LAPIDA, a-m. pots hoc per lOO r*. i.ui3E;]vrA.iviv, PacKic Nurs ry, san Francisco, cal. »yX/\T X'l'C! ^'"^ 'i* "'" ''™8 '■'' order V l\fX»I* ±. » Rooted CutiiDgs. Al stock, free from disi-atf; Mnrie Louise. Farquhar, I ady rampbell. Sv\;iuli'y White and I'rin ess of Wales. Chrysanthemums ^^, of Ivory, Maj. B.mnalTon. litTt;mann, Robinson. Etc.. al a bargain tor .0 days only; $3 per lUO, S15 per 1(100. Write for calalogue. CRABS & HU4TER. Grand Rapids. Vich. NEW GERANIUM A GR*M> NOVKLTV. Color bright crimson: dwarf, compact grower, profuse bloomer, good foliage, very attractive. 4-inch pots 3oc each, «3.5ii per doz. 3 ■• " 2-^c " 2.50 014 " ■• IBc, " l.fiO CARL RAUTH, Springfield, III. Please mention the A mericau riorisl -.then 7ct tttng. DEWEY Send 50c or $1 00 For samples and priCHs of Ro-fi. BriiJes, Maids, Perles. KnisiT-ns. Woottons. Golden Gate. La Fram^e, or Geraniums in 3 in. Pink, Red, White and Salmon. GEO. A. KUHL, F»eli:in, 111. NEW DAHLIASoe^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superi ir varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Gr>de Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. p. PEACOCK. Atco. N. J. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLFSME FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. Please mentiov the A merican Florist when ui ilhig. GARDENING This Is the paper to reoommend to your oustomers, the leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs. ■ • • • •2.00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to florisU who take sabsortptlons. THE 6ARDENIN6 CO. M'"-" »""■ CHIGA60. Ne^ DOIBLE flOWERINO BEGONIA Everb looming. {Begoiiia SemperJIo>fyis). Largest Stock '"^"^ Country BOULE DE NEIQE (white). QLOIRE DU nONTET (dark pink) NANCY (light pirk) TRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE (crimson) GOOD STRONG PLANTS. GOOD HOUSE PLANT. GOOD BEDDER. 4 Plants. il.OO: 100 plants. $20.00 25 Plir.ts at too rate. WALTER H. V.URD3CK, %l^'^^S^V:'f^.... GERANIUMS. AMFRICA— out of 4-inch pots. strong; grandest Geranium under the sun. 50 cts. each; $5 00 per dozen, $».00 per hundred. M/^&S — 2V2-iuch, strone. fine plants, standard border Geranium. $4.00 per huudied; $35.00 l»'r tbousand DRYDEN— 3!4-inoh pots, strong plants, finest fancy b. dder, will become a favorite standard when better known. $10.00 per hundred. NOVELTY SET (IS) "f 1899, including one America, 214-inch pots, greatest money value ol the season. $3.0C per set. Oar stock i • In the heulthieat possible Con- di ion. IVCasli please HENRY EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro. Pa. New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Le New llouble Begonias). BOULE DE NEIGE, double white, NANCY double light pink, GLOIRE DU MONiET. double pink, IRIOMPHE Dc LOHRftlNE doulile cerise or clierry color, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00, free by mail. EDWIN LONSDRE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Ci. PA Money Order Oflice, Chestnut Hill. Sta H Phihdelphia ..The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. SANDER FLORISTS' ORCHIDS ST. AIBANS. fNGUNDand BRUGES, BELGIIM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent. 60 Vesey St , N. Y. FORGET-ME-NOT. winter blooming, from flats, »l.,So 2i4-in. $3.00. 2!4-in. $;i.60 uer 100. AGER4TUM white and blue, E. C. 75o; flats $1.00; 2H- in. $J.O"i per 100. Per 100 PARIS DAIS", white, R. C. $1.00; flats $I.S0 DOUBLE A YSSUW R. C. $1.00; flats 1 M VARIEGATED V.NCAS. from flats 1.50 All plants In tl ^t- strontr and well eatHbllBhed, ready for 2^ or a-lneh pots Cash with order, please. CHARLES S. DUTTON. 85 West 12th Street, HOLLAND, MICH. MY SPECIALTY. CYCLAMEN PERSiCUM SPLENDENS dGANTFUM. Finest strain iu ilie world. Now ready to ship, : a splendid stock of p'ant^ in four separnte eolors, Iroiu 2-iuch pots, $i.O) per 100; $3,=>.oO per 1100. From 214 inch pots. $5.0u per lOO; $40.00 per 1000. Sutisfaclio ■ guaranteed. PAUL MA PER. East Stroudsburg, Pa. . -THE. , JENNINGS STRAIN FINE, STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; $13.00 per thousand SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 cts. per hundred. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 254. Southport. Conn. QROWEEl OF THE FINEST TANHIKH. PANSIES Last Call for Carnations 10,000 ROOTED CUTTINGS '"'you'rwa'ts. 10,000 U A ROOTED CUTTINGS foVwing; Per 100 2,000 G. H. Crane $ 2.00 1.600 Mrs. fi. Bradt 1.25 700 Gold N ugget 1 .00 1,300 Marv Wood 1.50 400 While Cloud 1.00 1,000 Flora Hill 50 1,600 America 1.50 1,010 Glacier 1.50 1.000 Melba 1 25 5CI0Y How Rabv Primrose u bloom, 214-in. 5 00 500DeRooMittin2G ranium(new)2H " 5.00 1.000 Obconica in bloom 2V4 " 2.50 1,000 ■■ •' •' flne 5 " 8.00 1.000 Chinese 2« " 1 00 7 000 Named Geraniums, our sel Hi " 2.00 4.1H0Double Petunias, mi.xed 2H " 2.00 2 ono Petunias. Giants of Cal. 8ingle,2>i " 2.00 3.000 M me. Salleroi Geranium 25< " 1.50 30,000 Coleus, our selection only iH " 1.50 10,000 Mixed Coleus 2M " 1.25 10,000 Large Punsv Plants, in bud 1.00 1.000 red and yellow Iresines 1 50 10,000 Alternaiithera, red and large leaved. .. 1.50 5.1 00 Firget-me-not 2H-in. 1 50 1,500 Lobelia. Crystal Palace Gem...2>i " 1.50 1,000 California Moss 2M " 1.50 1,000 Mesembryanthcmum erectum. .2!^ " 1.50 2.000 Begonia Red Vernon, bedder. ..2!^ " 1.50 2,000 •' Pink Erfordi bedder, ZH " 1-50 2,000 " Sandersii. bedder 2^ " 1.60 5,000 " our sel ction, named, 2y " 1.50 Write us for large Ferns 5 " 10.00 The Morris Floral Co., Roses, Bedding Plants, Etc. Per 100 Hybrid Roses, best v:\rs. of assorted colors.. $ 4.00 Monthly R"ses. best kinds 3.f0 Climbing Roses, assorted colors and vars. . . 3.00 Geraniums, best kinds, 3-inch, $3.00; 4-mch 6.00 Verbenas, assorted 2.50 Alternanthera. Aurea Nana and P. Major. . . 2.50 Coleus. assorted 2 50 Dahlias, dry roots, assorted 5.00 Carnations, good kinds, $3.00 to 5.00 Asters, finest v^irletie^ 1.50 Hydranseas. assorted 2^.2 and 3 in.. $4; 4-in. 10.00 Furiuaiuiu Grande. Syz-in., $8.ai; 3-in 10.00 Genista Racemosa. 3- in 6.00 FHverfew, Little Gem 3 00 Hibiscus, single and double 4.00 Fuchsias, assorted 3.00 Heliotrope, assorted 3.00 Chrysanthemums, assort'»d 3.00 S«ord Ferns, SVo-m.iS^ 00: 3-in.,$7.00 4-in., 10.00 Asparagus P. Nanus, 3-in., $5; 3 in.. $8;4 in., 15.00 Pteris and S^laginella Ferns. 3in.. ^ and .. 6.00 Adiftntum Cuneatum, 3-iD.. $6; 4-in 8.00 Cannas, 3 and 4 in 4 00 Alyssum, Double lorn Thumb 3.0O Write for complete list of Dianta* with vari'tie*?, alAo Tr*-e »• d Plant Labels, Mailing nd ExDr<*ss Boxeo. end a gen- eral line of Florists' Supplies. WILLIAMS & SONS CO , Batavia, Illinois. ASPARAGUS SPRENGchl. Bne plants, 21/2- in. pot $4 per 100 NEW fORGET-ME-NOT. Sutton's Gems. large plants ready to bloom 85 per 100 DAHLIAS, named sorts, add roots $4 per 100 BEGONIAS, (tuberous) single 82 per 100 GLOXINIAS. Uue strain $3 per 100 GLADIOLI. Bne mixture, 2d size $4 per 1000 StND FOR CAIALO .U£ AND LISr OF BULBS, A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia. Orchids! ^ ^Ve are headquarters for established and imported Orchids in the United States. Our new price list is now ready. LAGER & HURRELU ^****"' "*■ ^ Orchid Qrowers and Importers. M^ase mt'fifion the Amencan Florist when ivriling. GOOD PLANTS by express $2.B0 per 600: $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usual. O. SOLTAU d. CO.. I9» Grant Ave.. JERSEY CITY. N. J. igoo. The American Florist. 1167 Home Grown Palms Pots Perdoz. Per 100 Kentia Belmoreana 3-n. $3.ii0 »i1.00 4-in. 5.00 40.00 Size Char. Pots. Leaves. High. 5, 5-7 18-24, »9-$PJ S70-J80 6, 7-8 20-25, 18 144 7, 7-8 36-40. 30-36 240-290 Kentia Forsteriana, 3-in. $2 50 per doz.; $20 pir 100 4 in. $.i.00 •• $35 .^ 5-6 24-30, $9-JI2 $7.5-$95 6, 7 8 25 30, 18 144 7. 7 8 3.5-42, 28-30 225 ' " 8-9 7 8 $3.00 to $4.00 each. Latania Borbonica, 2V4-in. .60 5.00 3-ia. 1.25 lO.iiO 4-in. 3.00 23.00 5, 5-8 15-20, 5.00 40.00 " " 6, 6-8 16 24, 8.60 65.00 7, 6-8 18-24, 12.00 90.00 8, 7 8 28-34, 22 00 175.00 9, 7-9 28 36, 34 00 272.0C Ficus Elastica 5 inch, doz. $5.00; 6-in. $8.00 doz. Livistona Rolundifoiia. 7 in.. l2-r4 leaves, $2.50 to $:!iH) eH.-h. Pand'ous Veitchii, 4 in. to 14-in., 50c to.tlOcii'-h. Boston Ferns, oo to $2.00 each. Cycas. Dracaenas. Asparagus, ec, in large variety. We have over 150,000 Tropical Plants. Terms cash, but inspection allowed at express oflfice. ALBERT FUCHS, 2059-73 IT. Halsted St.. CKICAOO. ESTABLISHED 1884. Crlm«on Verachaffeltll and Golden Qoeen, 17 00 per 1000, 75c per lilO: 2-ln pots, II 50 per 100. r'oleua In vHrlrly. S6 p.r 1000. tiOc per lUO, 2-ln pots $1 "^^ 100 ACERATUM, Blue nnd Wbite, "5c ner lUO; 1^4 In.. ll.iSper lOO Prtnoeas Pauline, 1100 per 100; l»j,-ln. rots *l 50 per 110. ANT ALYS'UM.flOOperlOO. • SALV.A, ;4piendenB and Bedman, tl.25per 100: 2-ln. pot. $1 'S pe' 100 __ HEi-IOTROPE. f. varieties, named. fl.OO per 100; l?i In. po' 11 4 periuo. CUPHE A (Cluar I'lant). tlOO per 100. F"CHSIA"» ll.WperlOO 2>^-ln pots, $2 50 per 100. FEVERFEW. 11.50 per 100; »I2.00 per M ; 2-ln. pot. fi uu vx iia VINuAS, «I25 per 100; 4-ln. pots. tSOO per 100, fTO.OO per M Fine plants. Theatwve are nioted outtlnga. except when noted. CA8H Mr.^T ACrOMPANT ALL ORDERS. J. E. f CLTHOllSf N. Schenectady. N. Y. C70XjXIXJS. Crimson Verpchnffeltll. Guidpn Bed<^er and Golden Queen. 75c ppr UO fH.uO per 1000. < oleus In variety, 6,cper lOU: f.'i CO p^r lUOO Special price on larjipordero. AuefBtum. b ue and wblte % 60 perlOO AKerft'um l*rl"Ce89 HaulUe "h * Giant Sweet AlysBum, .60 Heliotropes, 12 varittlea 10' flellotmoeB 2 Inch poia 2.00 " Salvias Solpndens and Bednoan 1 00 Hooted cuttlPK* pxcepi whtire noted Plants by the 100 by mall prepaid ash with order C. A. MA'tRIS & on., ne'anson. N. Y. NEW MARGUERITE' r^^°sr" A cross bf-tween the yellow and white, is a con- stant bloonipr, liowpfs tour to five inches in diameter: fine for cut flowers, will keep J or two wet'ka after bein^ cut. Center half yellow, outer half pure white. Makes a fine pot plant. Will send free by mail 12 plants for $1.25; 6 plants 75o. Order now if you want it. S. LE^TON. Lonq Beach. Cal. 5000 Ampelopsis Veitchii. Krown'.^'nSVo.^s'f year o d, $^1 Do per HO; 2 vear, tti 00 per 100. Prepaid at 25c per 100 extra. Clemiils Pamoolaia, stronii Held plai.u. SI per doz . %1 per 100. Cunna.. dormant roots, sironi/: chae Henderson, Atphon'ft Bouvl-r, Florence VauRhan. Queen Char olte. »3 00 per 100 Alsace, wni'e Canna. 5c. Vlnca Varlegata. •>M In . $1 per 100 Asparagus oprengerll, 3H-ln , flje, 80 CAS 11 please. BENJ. CONNELL, Florist, ""Va^."'"'^- BEGONIA INCARNATA fo-'r.iT/Z.i v;iiu:ihh-- ilipv\ t-riiii; piuiit for Christmas. Plants in 2-iu. pots. $8 00 per 100 P. O Address for the time belnR: I WYNDMOOR, Montoome-yCo , PA. EDWIN LONSDALE, Moue^ Oruer oflit-,*- saiUf : as heretofore, * hestnut i HiM (^St4. H.' "^hiM . Pa I MAMMOTH VERBeWA*!, ruoitO cuiilnKS. iarwe, Bi'C^y pUn'B c mintf la bud, just rlubt fur spring trede p enty of » iRtit red ano plok If wanted &0 nth'-r best ln-drliui; varieties, (3 00 per 100, $25.00 jht lOOU. I'.T 100 Crimson Rambler $3.00 M. Mel .2.50 Str •sg' 3 yr. old Field Grown Boses. Hybrid Perpi-tuals in v;iri.-ty $10, oo H^rdy Climbers iu vaneiy 8.(0 Crimson Rambler, very strong 15.00 Wichu'-aiana , 6.00 Wichuraittna Hybrids 8. CO Rhododendrons, ex-ra fine stock well sft with buds. 15 t ! 18-iu., $7 iO. 18 to 24-in.. $9.00: and 24 to 3n-in.. $12 per do/en Aza ea Mo lis, stP'O^ bushy plants. $35 p-T 100. ! jl The Storrs & Harrison Co., """roH^o. |j I DORMANT CANNAS. I J^ ^ Now is the time to start up your Cannas. ^ ^ Per 100 BURBANK 300 AUSTR'A 200 PR siOEM Mckinley 4.00 MIXED BULBS 2,00 Per 100 FLORENCE V«UGHAN $4.00 CH«S HENDERSON 4.00 LEONARD VAUGHAN 500 MLLE. BEBAr 4.00 SEC. CHABANNE 4.00 We can supply many other sorts in 3-inch pot plants. Write tor prices. 14 BARCLAY STREET NEW YORK. VAUGHANS' SEED STORE, GREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL 84 & 86 RANDOLPH STREET. CHICAGO. 300,000 VERBENAS THE CHOICEST VAHIETIES IN CUI.TIVATION. Fine pot plant! $2.60 per 100: $20 per 1000. Rooted Cuttings, 60c per 100; $6.00 per 1000; $45 per tO.OOO NO RUST OR IVIILDEW. PACKEO UQHT, AND SATISI=ACTION QUARANTEEO. SENO FOR CIRCULAR. We are tlie Lareeat Growers of Verbenas In the country. Our plants cannot l>e surpassed. J. t<. Dllvl/OPf, ^loonrx<»1:>vtrs>:, P^. BEGONIA CALEDONIA The White Lorraine We are now booking orders for fall delivery. Plants from 3V2-in. pots, $C,oo EACH. X X R.&J Farquhar&Go. 16 and 19 S. Market St. BOSTON. MASS, 2V4-in. 6ne, strong plaDts. ready to cut ruttir^js from; II. SO per 100. Fine selei-ted Rooted Cuttings, 80 cts. per 100. 0. WINTERICH, Defiance, 0. Do you want sunie Hue rovuitiea. or are ihe uioer, welt tested ones «t.od"i ouKb'.' 1 have botn Mydahl- 1-B have never failed to take the hlghPBt honi^rs, national or I' cal Am also headquirters for CannaB. Gladioli, and Pa^ mlea. Write for catalogue and price list. yy yy VVILMORE. Dalilia Specialist. Box 382. Denver. < olo. LETTUCP, Boston Marlsft, Tennis Ball, Curled Simpson, Griind Rai ids und other vars., 15c per inO }l per luOO: $8.50 per lO.UOO. If by mail add 10c per 100. TOMATO, small plants for transplanting, in several varieties: 15c per 100, Sl.OO per 1000. PEPPER, small plants for transplai ting, in several viirieties: 25c per 100; $2.U0 per 1000. Add 10c per lOD if by mail. EGG PLANTS, New York Improved, for tran^pl.■lntil<■ essay on palms. An informality having been discovered in the election of two of the directors, creating two vacancies an election to fill these will take place at the next meeting. Wm. Jay, Sr., has been under the weather with grippe for several weeks, but is getting bi tter. S. P. Gold Standard Value Reprt'SHnts quality of stock listed below: 25,000 2i/"-inch RO*ES— Brides, Meteors. Waid.s .and Perles, itS.OO per KIO, 130 pi-r lOOO. Kaiseriu and Gol len G;itH. $4.(io \vt 100, Tbis stock is strictly first class. 25,oon CARNATIONS— Rooied cuttings, seh-ctcd cuttintsoulv. well-roc ted. 25clioi est up to-date varieties, standards. %1 M per 1000. Be sure and see our liat before buying. VeHBENAS. 20th Century Collection— Rooted cuitiMgs all sold, i-inch ready May 1st. $2.(Ki per 100. FUCHSIAS— 10.010 strong rooted cuttings. 10 choicest varieties, $1.00 per 100 while Ibey last, strong 2^/^-inch in 4 varieties. 3c.; 2-ineh 2c. 50,000 Dble. Frineed Petunias, Henderson's and Dreer's latest sorts. We all know that they lead the world. $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Geraniums, sweet-scented, strong 2!4-inch 2H cents; strong 2-inch. 2 cents. Mme. Salleroi, strong 2-in.. at $2.00 per 100. Ageratum, Princess Pauline, the only one to grow, $1.00 per 100. Kxtra strong, 2^-inch, full of Cuttings. $2.60 per 100. Salvia Splendens, no other so good, $1.00 per 100. E.Mru strong. 2yt-inch. $2.00 per 1(.0. Smilax, strong, 2-inch, $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Strong seedlings, 50c per 100. $4.00 per Iikhi hv mail. Double extra strong, 2-inch, $1.25 per 160, $10 00 per 1000. Lobelia (trailing) indispensable for baskets, etc., strong. 2-inoh, $2.00; strong rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100. VIncas, Major and Variegata, strong 2!4-in., 3c; strong 2-in., 2'/^c. Marguerllea, New Giant White, a grand sort, and Kew Golden, str ng iVi-va.-, 2>ic; strong rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100 Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Terms, strictly cash with order. Small packages by mail. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, ill. ~tHE BEST GARNATI0NS7 Per 100 Per 1000 White Cloud, the best white $3.00 $2.'i.0C Mrs. Joost, best clear pink 3.00 2\00 G. H. Crane, best new scarlet 6.00 50.00 Gen'l Waceo, best dark crimson 6.00 .W.OO Mrs. Bradt. t'Cbt variegated 4 OO 35.00 12 Movelnes of 19 0. 27 the best Standard varie- ties. t^"Seud for complete list. GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Grand Haven, Mich. COLEUS. Oeiden verpchu JTeHll. '^carlet Vernchaff- e.l.l Gulden Crown 2ti utner varieties K (;.."0c per ID.1. $5.50 per ItUO rhryhaofhemunis. 85 or more vari- eties. $1 26 per UO. %\\i per lOUO Verbenas tiUc per KKI. $6 UO ner luju AK' ratumB. \Vblte, Blue ai d PautI e. 70c p r 100 nel.otrope, 15 named »url8. il per IIIO. PelUTilan. :0 .v'ais . d ub.e, Jl 35 i er 100, »1U per ItUl. Lantanus S>1 25 per lljU Alypsum double, *1 p r HiO. Salvias. $1 p-r lliO HerfonlaB fn m 2H.-1I)- p -iB. amed, J2 50 p r lun Kxpreae prepaid on Koot.d Cuttings, oend in your ordera now S. D BR \hT, Clay Center, Kas. HARMONY is our hobby I Harmony of color, not of sound. Our sample cards are practical and will help you to pre- serve and beautify your home. Send for them. JOHN LUCAS & CO., Philadelphia, New York and Chicago. IRON^ RESERVOIR VASES IRON LAWN SETTEES. For Lawns and Cemeteries. Mcdonald bros., '°iivv».^(!Hio. Send for Oi'R 1^00 Catalogue. Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. B8TABLI8HXD 1841. The "GABDKNHE8' CHBONICLB" has been lOB OVBR FIBTT YEAKS THB LEADrNG JOURNAL Of ItB olaBB. It baB achieved thlB position beoaase, wblle •peolall; devotlnn Itself to supplying the dally require meats of gardeners of ail clasBeB. much of the fnfor- matlon furnished Is of Buch Keneral and permanent value, that the 'OARDBNauB' CHKONICLK' ll looked up to as the standard authority on the ■nbJeotB of which It treata. SnbBOrlptlon to the United BtateB, 14.20 per rmr. Bemlttanoea to be made payable to H. Q. COVB. OFiicm:— 41 Wellinalon St.. Covnn Garden. London. England. KIFT'S PATE NT Adjustab e Vase Holders Nn. 1 — Braea. nlt^kled. 4 feet lon(r. 6 claeps to each rod. Price complete (with ireen or white tumblerpj $2 L'5. Price c mpleie(wlti ereen or white cornucopia voseM $250 No 2 — Uesvy 4 ft rod brasced and n ckeled. with three claspe f -rS lo fi-ln pots. each. $1.75 KlftB patent rubb-^p capped F lower Tubes* ^-In. diameter, per lOu. $3 50. JOSEPH KIFT & SON. Florists, 1725 f*' e^tniit '•t. f'hiladelphlft, Peiin. Universal Insecticide For Flowem, Trees and Animals. Recommended and in use by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS. N. Y. Ph-aie inoUion tin: American Floriit .chcu -icnling. Smilax BtrlnjrlDK made easy by the wq of MEYER GREEN SILK4LINE 'Just the shade of the foliage. Hamplea and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER i CO., 80-84 Kingston St. BOSTON, MASS For Hwln by Iflwdlng FHorlflta CYCLONE SPRAY PUMP Th« Great Insect Extermi- nator. Sprays 88 flue as mist. Just the thing for Roses. Palm , Pota- t..H8. Tobacco, Small Frulfa. Hen- ?o"ia-d'c.%pe?.'Vu5.' 'o.^fitk Orner. Weigh, l..-.xerl, about 5 pounds. Buyer pay" express. STEVENS & CO., 107 Chambers St.. N.Y.Clty. HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE. SPHAGNUM and SHEEP MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT, GREEN MOSS. RUSTIC WORK, all kinds, CLAY'S FERTIUZER. DU^NE & CO., MSi'it New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying liquid manure It has no equal. Sent pre- paid for t2 60 Without spraying yalve, tS.OO. The Hose Conoeotloo Co., Kingitoa, R. I. ItBurns The most convenient wav of applying an insecticide ever yet devised. No pans required -No heating ol" irons- No trouble-Cannof injure the most sensitive blooms-Very effective. Price OOct per box oi^ 12 rol I s . All dealers sell it ! Skabcura Dip Co. ^^ St. Louis — Chicago. Makes The Lawn BeautifuK c*»ies4^tl|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|i|l|l|i llllllllllllililllllUl liniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinii ■iiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii '^•^X !Xir so-ieo veooen st.. • chioaoo. A New Catalosue entitled Flowers and Floral Designs. Twelve pages and handsome cover. Shows forty-one arrangements, with prices. For agents' use, or promoting out-of-town trade. Sample, 40c Ln Stamps Circular Free. DAN'L B. LONG, Publisher, BUrFALO- BEST AND Cheapest! ALI.-ROUND r INSECTIGIDEI oa the nftrkeul llHi For Sale by Seedsmen. ?"or Free Pamphlet Write to [The Kentucky Tobacco I Product Co igoo. The American Florist. 1169 Boston Florist Letter Co. UANUFACTtTREItfl OF FLORE8T8' LETTERS, This wooden box nicely Btalned and var^ ntshen> All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-412 Eant a4th St.. NEW VOKK. John Conley & Son, Mannfacturers of 2 AND 4 DOUINICK STREET. in car lots. MANURE Pulverized, $8 00 per ton. Natural, $4.00 per ton. IN SACKS OR BARRELS BY THE TON Pulverized, $12.00. Natural. $8.00. f. o. b. C. C NEWBURY. Mitchell So. Dak. BONE MEAL Made for my own use and the use of other Florists whowunt a good article. Try a bag now and be convinced $3 50 oer200-lb. bag, and S35.00 per ton. ALBERT M. HFRR. Lancaster, Pa. GEORGE RIPPERGER, SHEEP MANURE I have now on hand a large luantity of Al >HEhP MANURE. ^r"Send for Price List and Saraplf. It St ►Vrtllt/xr tor Top Dresning. OKice. 207 Acatemy St., | nuG ICI iUft OITV Factory, Seventh St., LUNQ IoLANU UIII. Importers and Manufacturers of F?l rfcf I g^g^ SlIODIiCS 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. I'leuBe Mention American Klorlat. ESTABUSHED 1666 EMILSTEFFENSv SUCC.™ N.STEFFENS. ^oSTErFEMSBROS. "NICOMITt" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide t-o"vvr>E:i«. No labor required Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE, KY. RED TOWERS BRAND BONE MEAL FOR FLORISTS. $1.75 ^ton $14.50 S7.S0 I ton S28.00 lOO lb. bag H ton F. O. B. Bridgeport, Conn Odorless Lawn Dressing. Terms. <'aMh with order. RED TOWERS GREENHOUSES, - H»CKENSACK. N J. I LIQUID PLANT FOOD Eor Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. B. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 ('lark St. ^Deutsche Qartne^eitun The most widely circulated German eardenlnjr lournal. treatinp of all departments of horticulture »nd floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertisinp medium of the highest class. Moller's Deutsche Gartner Zeitunp is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription 13.00 per annum, including; postage. Sample copiei free Ostertag Bros. PREPARED ♦ TROPICAL PALMS AND CYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue florists. Washington and Jenerson Aves.. ST. LOUIS. MO. Die Bindekunst Einzige Special Zeitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenommern umsonst. Abonnement 10 M. jahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT. DEUTSCHLAND. ALL NurBerymen. Seedsmen and Florliti wish- ing to do business with Europe should send tor the "Horticultural Advertiser" Thii is the Sritisb Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural traders: it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual •ubsoription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE *' H. A.<* Circulation which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents are of real present value and are preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business with the best trade in the United States. 1170 The American Florist. April /^, St. Paul. SPRING COMES IN A DAY.— PLANTSMEN HAVE FAIR SUCCESS. — CUT FLOWEBS SCARCE —HANSEN'S LOSS THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS. Spring came in with a rush last week, melting the snow and ice and changing mud into dust in a twinkling Such sud- den changes keep everybody busy shift- ing Stock, most of which is in prime con- dition lor retailing. Still some growers have missed it again and their lilies will not be in on time, but I think there will be enough good plants for the demand, with the possible exception of azaleas. In cut flowers there will be a shortage in everything save violets, of which there seems to be a bountiful supply. Carna- tions are off crop, while roses are short in number. Wholesale prices are wtll maintained and unless all signs fail this Easter will be the best on record. Christ. Hansen, who lost nearly all of his stock owing to a leaky gas pipe in front of his premises, thinks he has a good claim against the gas company for his loss, which will reach thousands of dollars. All of the traveling fraternity report good sales. A wonderful impetus has been given trade the past year. Felix. ViNCENNES, Ind — The greenhouse prop- erty on the corner of First and Shelby streets, has been disposed of by J. A. Balmer to C. Schultz. STANDARD FLOWtR POTS! Packed in small crates, easy to handle. Price perorate 1500 2-ln. potB In orate. t4 "" 1500 2H 1500 2^ 1000 3 800 3H 5004 3206 1«4U 6 26 B.OO 6 00 5.80 « 60 4 51 3 lU Price per crate 120 7-ln. potB In orate. »4 20 60 8 " '■ 3.00 48 9 " ' 3 t« 48 10 " " 4.80 24 11 •' " 3,00 .>4 12 " " 4 80 12 14 •' " 4 80 B16 " ■' 4.61 Seed pans, same price as puts. Bend for price list of CyllnderB for Cut Flowers. HansInK Baskets. Lawr Tases. etc 10 per cent for cash with order Address HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. AnonST BOLKXR & Sons. New York Agent« LYANS* IMPROYID r/iAi££MC£ '^i V£MmATmC\ APPAJfATUS \ wPiTt fOR ILLUbfRATLO --ATALOCUE QVA/ctff c/rr^acMMfwom. ^ .*"^r.ii> wan F oust 7fhru iv* ilmg. !§TAB:i7/i FAtaLoovjB FEES' Please tnention the A •■ ■ r.in lit when -writing. SASH HOTBED, GREENHOUSE, VENTILATOR GULF CYPRESS BARS. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Manufactured by S. JACOBS h SONS, Office 406 W. 13th St . New York. e^\ ACe AT WHOLESALE. Cata- ^a^/Aww lOKaeoDdBstlmateaPDml.bed. Plt'ase mt' lit ion ih^ A rne> icart Flintst zihrn Tctitittf^. Standard .at .?» FLOWER Pots If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28th ind M Streets N. E. WASHINGTON. D C. Please mention the American Florist when writing. igoo. The American Florist. 1171 cypREss IS MUCH MORE DURABLETHANPINE SASH BARS / jREENHOUSl AND OTHEB BUILDIN*} MATERIAL, t "CYPjRESjj LUMBERvW0{rsUSES." Send Fol-tfur Speci&l fireenhouayX^fjcultr. Ne>« H[ij>i>0Li*cl, YOUNG8TOWN. OHIO. Please mention the American Florist wheti zu} tting. SEND FOK .A I'AI.OGTTE IRON BENCH FRAME and GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. Improved Cast Iron Gutter. %lT^r^Z.^r^. ■ Construction. JENNINGS BROS.,Olney.Phila., Pa. Boilers For GIIEENHOUSES. OF HIGH ^ QRADB..*^ See our Catalogue eiblln&CcUtica.N.Y. Please mention the America?/ florist zvhen writing. ' Steam and ' Hot Water. lU SCOLLAY BOILER "INVINCIBLE" FOR GREENHOUSE HEATINO. steam or Hot Water. ^?"SEND STAMP FOR CATALOOUB. JOHN A. SCOLLAY, 74-76 Myrtle Ave., BROOKLYN, N. V. Please mention the A met ican Florist 'when writing. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S TRADE DIRECTORY IS NOW READY FOR DELIVERY. The lists of FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN and SEEDSMEN of the United States and Canada, arranged both by States and Towns and alphabetically, are corrected up to date, and in addition there are the following valuable and absolutely m r[ATUR[$: GARDENERS OR SUPERINTENDENTS OF PRIVATE ESTATES, EXPERIMENT STATION HORTICULTURISTS, HORTICULTURAL SUPPLY CONCERNS, .^ ^ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS. This indispensable volume of 387 pages, strongly bound in boards, is delivered post paid upon receipt of $2.00. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn St. CHICAGO, ILL., U.S.A. t%^i^i^^0^^^^% s^ 1172 The American Florist. April 7^, Index to Advertisers. AdrertlBlng Bates. ...1152 Allen J K 167 American Rose Co — li AmllnK E C 1151 Basaett &WashbarD..1155 Bayersdorter H & Co. 1 IBD Benthey 4 Co 1155 Berger H U & Co.... 1158 Bernard A Il5d Berning H 0 1166 Blntekunat Die.. UBD to jergaard J PederBon 1 1 Bisno 4 4 Co lien Bloomlngdale J B litilJ BuoDiiUL & Atklna lltiil Boston Letter Co lieu Brant S D 116S Uudlong J A 1155 Utid Bonyardn A lltK) Burpee W Atlee & Co 11 Burton John 1163 (Jarmody J U 11*1 Cbloago Carnation Coll«i Chicago Uouse Wreck Ing CO IITO Clnoinnatl Cut Flo Ccill>4 Clark Wm A & 8on.:iib ClucasJtBoddlDgton Co 11 Cohen J M 11.6 Con&rd & Jones Co. ..1161 Conley John i, Son... 1161) Connell Benj litir Collage Uai aens 1 Cox Seea Co U Crabb & Hunter 1166 Craig Bo Dl 4 son 1 CannlDgham Jos H. .1165 Dullledouze Bros 1166 Dann U & Son IWj UeamndJ B 1155 Uetrolt Flow rot Mfguro Dickinson Co Albert. 1 1 DiBWcnAsCo 1172 DlUon J L 1163 1161 DomerFrediSona Co 1164 DreerH \ Hi Drew O H 1169 Duune 4V Co 1168 Dutton harles S — 1166 Eastern cnemlcal Co.ll6i< Edgar W W 1165 Hicnholz Henry .116! 1166 Klsele C 1164 Elizabeth Nursery Co 1160 jfiuiutt W H. llMi unison 4 Teseon — 11j6 Bmest W H 1170 Farquhar A CO B 4 J. 1167 Feitnousen J Ifi 1I6T Ferguson John 8 1156 Florida Nat Prodt Co 1168 Ford Bros 1157 Foster Lnolns H 1162 Fuchs Albert UBT Gardeners chronicle. 1168 Gardening Co The... 1166 Garland Geo M HI (Jhonnley & Perkins. .1156 UlDoous U W IV niblln 4 Co 1171 Good 4 Reese Co — 1161 ixunon 4 L.idKerwood 1172 Ganther Wm H 1167 Qamey Heater Co — 1112 Uagenburger Carl — 1159 Hall Ass'n IV Hancock Geo 4 Bon 1 168 Harris 4Co 1167 nan M A 1167 Hartland Wm B H Hartman Mis Co .. 1168 Heacock Joseph. 1163 1161 Uelss J B lltB Uenneoke C Co lliO Herenileen Mfg Co .. IV Merr Albert M..1164 1169 Herrmann A 1169 Hews A H 4 Co 1170 Hicks. lBaac4 don. ..1160 nuanger Bros 1170 HIU B O 4 Co I Hlppard a 1171 Ultohlngs 4 Co IV Helton 4 Hnnkel Co.ll64 Hooker H M Co Ill Horan Bdw C 1157 Homor Chas B 1169 tlorl Adv 1169 Hose Connection Co 1168 Hudson 4 Co 1161 Hum B H 11>5 Huntsman 4 Co .. 1163 Invalid App lance C0II68 Jacob & Allison .... 1168 JdCkson 4 Perkins Co 1164 jaokson E B 1166 Jacobs S 4 Sons 11 0 Jennings B B 1166 Jennings Bros 1171 Johnson 4 8tokea....ll&8 Kastlng W F 1156 Keller Bros 1170 Keller Geo 4 Son 1170 Kellogg Geo M 1156 Kendal A C 11.8 Henutcott B"^" 'n 1163 Kentucky Toh Co.... 1168 Klft Jos 4 Son 1168 Kroeschell Bros Co. . 1 1 1 Knehn C A 1166 Knhl Geo A 1166 Lager 4 Hnrrell 1166 LakeT'w Rose Garden 1165 Lang Jnims 1157 Lenton 8 116T Lockland LnmCo 1170 IV Long D B Ilf8 Lonsdale Edwin. 1166 1167 Lord 4Burnham Cij. IV Lucas J 4 Co IlhS Ludemann F 1166 Lynch W K 11)5 McCarthy 4 Co N F 1156 1162 McDonald Bros 1163 MoFadden U C 116S McFadden W A II..1 McKellar 4 Winter- son U55 Madei Paul 11 6 Manning J W 1159 May Jno N.. , I Meyer John C 4 "<■ . 1168 Mlllang 4 J< 1167 MUlang Frank 1157 Molatsch H A 1166 MoUer's Gartner Zel- turg 1169 MoningerJCCo Ill Moon Samuel C 1159 Moon Wm H 1159.11t») Moore, Hentz4Nasn 1157 Morris Floral Co 11' 6 Moss Geo M 1156 Muno John 1163 Murdock Walter H 1166 Murphy Wm 1164 Myers 4 Co 1172 NanzC G 1165 Newbury B C 1169 Nlessen Leo 1156 N Y Cut Flower Bl. 1157 N T Cut Flower Co.. .1157 Ostertas Bros 1169 Palen Co The IV Peacock W P 1166 Pennock Sam'l 8 1166 Phlla Wire Works... 1169 Pittsburg Cut Flo Co. 1155 PoUworth CCCo.... 1170 E>rlnoe AG4 Co 115.'. QnakerClty M'o hWksino Randall A L 115.) Rauth Carl llrti RawUngs B I 1165 Raynor J 1 1157 Rea Bros 11)9 Red Towers G'nhs... 1169 BeedGlass 4PatntColl7I Regan Printing House II Relnberg Geo. . 1155 1164 Belnberg Peter. 1156 1161 Renard Joseph 1164 Renter 8 J 1163 Bioe M 4 Co 1169 Bice Seed Co Jerome B II Rlder-ErtcssonBng Coll72 Blpperger Geo 1169 Rougers Alex II Rogers G W II tioixer & 4 Sons 11^8 Rose Mlg Co 116S Saltlord Geo 1167 Sander 4 Co 1166 Sohlllo Adam Ill Bchmldt & Botley... 1161 Scollay John A 1171 Scott Kobt 4 Son.... 1163 Sheridan W F 1157 glebrecht 4 Son 1 Simpson Bobt 1163 Situations 4 Want!.. Ilj3 SaaDCUra Dtp Co 1168 Smith H P 1161 Smith Natb 4 Son 1165 Smith W & T Co 11.59 Soltan C 4 Co U16 South Side Floral C0II63 Stahl Chas B 1156 Steams Lumber Co.. 1171 SteffensEmll 1169 Stevens Sl Co 1168 Stoo.hofI H A 4 Co. 11 Storrs 4 Harrison C01167 Sulherland Geo A — II06 Swahn PotteryMfgCo 1170 Thorbum J M 4 Co.ll.~8 Tinker F B 1165 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co... 1169 Traendly 4 ftchenck. 1157 Vaughan'B Heed Store .... lia 1159 1160 1167 I Vlck's Sons J as 1158 Vincent R Jr 4 Bon. .1167 Vredenburg 4 Co H Wabash RR II Watson G C II Weathered's Sons Thos W Ill Weber u 4 Sons ....1159 Weeber 4 Don II Weems .1 M 1162 Welland 4 Blscb 1155 Welch Bros 1156 WWlldln Pot rn mo Whltton Samuel 1167 wieior Bros. 1163 Williams 4 Sons Co 1166 Wllmore W W 1167 Wlnterlch C 1167 Wlttbold The Geo Co I Wood Bros 1163 Wood B M 4 Co 1 WoodroOe M W 4Co .1166 Youngjno 1167 Young 4Nugent. ... 1157 V -onv 'I'tioB " 1157 Zvolanek Ant C 1165 Pittsburg, Pa.— There are dissentions in the firm of A. M. & J. B. Murdock and the latter has instituted proceedings to secure a legal adjustment of the partner- ship difficulties, to which the Pittsburg newspapers have been devoting consider- able attention. CAPACITIES FROM 400 to 2600 FT. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. AS.8O MADE FOR 8TEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Lealf y Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit U' All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. 8BKD FOB FLORISTS CATALOGtmi AND PRICB LIST FKM UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. CD. '■ DORIC " HOT WATIK HEATER. Hxw tobe cm bbanch : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, sxcnoNAL Tuw. (11 Filth Ave., cor. 18th SI. BOSTON. MASS- ^Vestern Selling AgentH, JAMES B. CLOW * SONS, 233 334 Lake St., rhicago. 111. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS & CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are tised. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE GO. 28 Cortlandt Street, New Tork. Teniente-Rev 71 ^^ Iiake Street, Chicago. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ' ^O H. 7tli Street, Philadelphia. 692 Crai? Street. Montreal, P. Q. ' 22 A. Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. Please Mention American Florist. theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^Send tor Catalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., NEW YORK. in Pine, Louisiana Cypress and California Red Cedar. GREENflOlSE MATERIAL Cal. Red Cedar and Louisiana Cypress. BEST GRADES. PERFECT WORKMANSHIP. I. DIETSGH & CO-she/^^UVve^ CHICAGO, ILL. ^E IV M E^mi^ l|fiL®i@fliir Rmerici is "the Fraw of the I/essel; there mai] be mare comfort Mmidships, but w.e are the Erst to touch Unknown Seas,' Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, APRIL 21, 1900. No. 620. IpLiilli ZAl^MLQJ@miSi L^lL@@0@f Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn 5t., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— E. M. Wood, Natlck, Mass., presi- dent; F. R. P1ER90N, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beattt, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 36 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. The Easter trude UTS Store of G. Volk, Milwaukee, at Easter (illus.) 1174 Erica cupressina at Kill's (illus.) 1175 Ros^s— Grus.s an Teplitz renamed 1175 —Temperature fur American Beauty 1175 Carnations- Sleepy carnations 1176 — Bursted i-alyxes ll'ii Store of J. Louis Loose, Washington (illus.) I17B New York 1176 Boston 1177 Philadelphia' 1 178 Chicago 1179 Toronto 1180 Los Angeles 1180 Detroit ■- 1 1 80 Baltimore 1181 St. Louis 1 181 Cincinnati 1'81 Milwaukee , 1181 Greenhouse building * 118- Breach of water contract 1 182 Selaginellas for florists Ii82 Dividing asparagus 1182 Hardwood ashes 1 182 Washington 1182 Davenport, Iowa 1183 Obituarv— C. R. Tuttle 1183 CO. iloynton 1 183 Mrs . MoCnrmick 1 183 Thomas Field 1 183 — Marie Louise Barry -■ — 1183 — Henrv Young 1183 — E. .T. 'Paddock 1 183 The seed trade 1188 The nursery trade 1190 Buffalo 1 190 Our pastimes.... 1192 Cleveland 1 192 Denver 1200 Indiiinapolis 1202 THE EASTER TRADE. In comparing the Easter trade with that of a year ago it should be borne in mind that the Easter of 1899 was very generally the best ever known. Viewed in this light the reports which have come in this week, covering, as they do, the principal cities ot the I'nited States and Canada, show the flower trade to be in the most flourishing condition in its history. There are many points upon which the reports are practically unanimous. In the first place few fail to show the heaviest sales on record; then they practically agreeupon theincreasing popularity of flowering plants; in the matter of prices they show that the time is ripe for an advance, which in many localities, has already been made with success. It is worthy of note that throughout almost the whole country the supply of Easter lilies was inadequate to meet the demand and that the call for carnations very generally exceeded the supply, with roses and violets moving as second choices and bulbous stock more salable than heretofore. Outside the large cities, the centers of wealth, the demand for flowering plants of moderate price was very marked and every indication is that for next Easter there can be no more profitable investment. Lilies, azaleas and hyacinths were most in evidence but Crimson Ramblers, rhododendrons and hydrangeas were appreciated by the better trade. A number of the reports are herewith presented: Terre Haute, Ind.— J.G Heinlreports trade eclipsing even last Easter. There were enough plants but cut flowers were all short of the demand. Bangob, ME.-AdamSekengersayscash sales increased one-third and that prices were higher. Every one was short of azaleas, lilies and pinks. Grand Rapids, Mich.— J. A. Creelman says Easter was the best on record. Everything sold, especially plants, and lilies were far short of demand. Omaha, Neu. — Hess & Swoboda estim- ate the increase as six per cent. There was enough stock. Lilies sold extra well. Carnations were in strong demand. Brattleboro, Vt. — Sales were fifteen per cent greater than a year ago with prices slightly higher on lilies and roses. The shortages were lily plants and car- nations. San Francisco, Cal. — There was a slight increase according to the estimate of Serveau Bros. There were enough cut flowers and plenty ot plants except lilies and violets. Oklahoma City, Okla.— Trade was a fourth heavier than last year and prices that much higher. There was a slight shortage all along the line. Carnations sold best of all. Providence, R. I. — Farquhar Macrae says this was the best season on record, sales being ten per cent larger, with prices advanced one-third. Carnations were very scarce and of plants every- thing sold. Potted Harrisii were plenti- ful but there was a shortage of tulips and narcissi. Syracuse, N. Y. — L. E. Marquisee says trade was fifty per cent ahead of last year, with prices higher. There were not enough plants but sufficient cut flowers except carnations. Trenton, N. J.— C. Ribsam & Son estimate Easter trade at an increase of one-fourth; prices were better; there was not enough of anything. Lilies showed the greatest shortage. Ottawa, Ont. — John Graham says trade showed a thirty per cent increase. There were plants and suflicient cut stock except carnations and smilax. Lilies led the plant sales. EvANSViLLE, Ind.— Wm. Blackman says trade increased twenty per cent without an advance of prices. All cut flowers were short of demand but there were enough plants except lilies. London, Ont. — Trade was one-fifth heavier than at any previous Easter. There was enough stock. Every flower- ing plant had friends. Cut lilies and car- nations were most in favor. Adrian, Mich. — Nathan Smith &. Son report the usual Easter experience. There were enough flowering plants except lilies and enough cut flowers other than carnations. Tulips were least salable. 11Y4 The American Florist. April 21, St. Johns, N. B.— H. S. Cruikshank found Easter about like its predecessor. Plant sales were rather slow and there were enough cut flowers except carna- tions. Lilies were the popular flower. Springfield, III.— The South Side Floral Company reports sales fifty per cent ahead of last year but at the same prices. The supply of cut flowers was inadequate but there were plants enough. New London, Conn. — John Spaulding says there was a slight increase over last Easter. Carnations were scarce and higher; lilies and azaleas were most in demand, but all cheap plants went quick. Cambridge, Mass.— W. H. Murdock reports sales ahead of last year. More flowering plants might have been sold. All cut flowers went well. His new flowering begonias attracted much attention. St. Paul, Minn. — C. Hansen found trade ten per cent better than last year, with stock enough of all kinds. Lilies were most in demand among plants and carnations among cut flowers. Azaleas sold slowly. Fairbury, III. — John Milne & Son say sales increased thirty per cent and prices were much better. The greatest call was for Easter lilies but carnations, especially fancies, were in high favor. Violets were least salable. BucKSPORT, Me. — F. H. Moses says the Easter trade was greatly ahead of previous years and that supplies of cut flowers were inadequate, although prices did not advance. Pinks and roses were first choices. Waverly, Md — R. L. Graham states that there was stock enough for a fifteen per cent increase in sales with no rise of prices. Everything worth having was sold, however, roses and carnations being favored. New Bedford, Mass.— E. S. Haskell says Easter was very like last year, prices better and not enough of anything. Azaleas and Harrisii were principally called for. Pinks were wanted, so were roses and violets. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller estim- ates sales as ahead of last year. The supply of cut flowers was rather ahead of demand except carnations and there were great numbers of flowering plants which sold clean. Norfolk, Va. — O. C. Ports says he sold everything at a twenty- five per cent advance over last year. There were not enough plants and not near enough cut blooms. Lilies and carnations were most in demand. Poughkeepsie, N. Y. — M. J. Lynch reports that retail trade showed a ten per cent increase There were plenty of plants except lilies and of cut flowers except carnations. Choice American Beauties sold slowly. Dayton, O.— J. B. Heiss reports every- thing about as usual at Easter except that Harrisii were very late with most growers, consequently very scarce and not nearly equal to the demand, either potted or as cut flowers. Nashville, Tenn. — M. C. Dorris reports that Easter week was much larger than a year ago and that prices were considerably higher. Many more cut flowers could have been sold, espe- CJgilly ^wericftn Beauties. There were a great many flowering plants and they all sold, but many buyers would have pre- ferred lilies had they been obtainable. The tardy spring prevented the competi- tion of outdoor flowers. Springfield, Mo.— W. A. Chalfant says that sales were about as heavy as a year ago but would have been larger had stock held out. All plants were scarce, lilies and palms being most in demand. Of cut flowers lilies and roseswere short- est. Racine, Wis. — A. J. Fidler says that his trade was three times that of a year ago and all the dealers report increased sales. Prices were higher but the demand for first-class stock exceeded the supply at all times. There were enough plants except ferns. Nashua, N. H. — Trade was thirty-five per cent ahead of la«t Easter by the esti- mate of August Gaedeke & Co. Prices were about as usual. There was a fine supply of flowering plants, all of which sold well, and cut flowers were just equal to the demand. Atlanta, Ga.— The Brookwood Floral Company found trade sixty per cent ahead of last year without an increase of prices. There were plenty of plants but not enough cut flowers. Of the former lilies sold best, of the latter, car- nations and roses. Toledo, O. — The Easter increase is estimated at one-third by Geo. A. Heinl. Prices did not run high and there were enough cut flowers, carnations being most in demand. Of plants there were not enough of the leaders, lilies. Crimson Rambles and azaleas. DesMoines, Ia.— There were cut flow- ers enough but all blooming plants were short of the supply, according to W. L. Morris, who estimates the increase of sales at twenty-five percent. Pot plants of lilies were in particular demand but azaleas did not go as well as usual. Waterbury, Conn. — A. Dallas reports business and prices the spme as last year with adequate stock for all calls. Azaleas and lilies sold best of plants and of cut flowers all lines were in demand, but there was the same old complaint of wholesalers sending out overkept stock. Newport, R. I. — Samuel Smith reports the supply of both plants and cut flowers adequate for a twenty-five per cent increase in the volume of sales without an increase in prices, which he thinks would, however, have been justified by the rise in price of all other commodities. Oswego, N. Y. — W. N. Mattoon says that sales were about the same as last Easter but that prices were slightly higher on cut flowers. There were plenty of roses and violets but not enough car- nations. Nearly all flowering plants sold readily and there was a shortage of salable Harrisii. KoKOMO, Ind. — Trade was heavier than at any previous Easter, W. \V. Coles reporting an increase of 115 per cent. Prices were not advanced but cut flowers were scarce. Carnations were most in demand. There were enough plants except lilies; azaleas sold fairly well but spiraas were a drug. Lincoln, III.— W. H. GuUett & Son estimate the Easter business as exceed- ing last year's by thirty per cent. Prices were higher than usual on carnations and potted lilies, which were the short- ages. In cut flowers there was little call for bulbous stock but potted hyacinths sold second only to lilies. Minneapolis, Minn. — E. Nagel says that Easter sales were the heaviest ever known here and that prices on lilies and cut flowers were fifteen per cent higher than a year ago. Lilies, violets and car- nations were all scarce. Of plants lilies and small hydrangeas were in greatest favor, azaleas going rather slowly. Lincoln, Neb.— C. H. Frey found sales thirty-five per cent greater than last year, with prices advanced twenty per cent. There were enough plants except lilies and azaleas and enough flowers except lilies and violets. The weather STORE OF G. VOLK. MILWAUKEE, AT EASTER. tgoo. The American Florist. 1175 was so bad that longiflorunis were back- ward and the Harrisii we so badly dis- eased that few were salable as potplants. WoRCESTKB, Mass. — There was in- creased sale lor plants and less call for cut flowers, except carnations and vio- lets. There were enough flowering plants except lilies. There was a light call for the best roses, but cheaper grades sold well. A. H. Lange says sales were twenty per cent ahead of last year. I'oNTiAc, III— The Easter sales are estimated, by W. J. Miller, as one-fourth heavier than a year ago. There were enough cut flowers although carnations were in particular demand. Decorative plants did not sell but all floweringstock moved, there bring a decided shortage of Easter lilies. Prices were better as a rule. Wheeling, W. Va. — Max Hess says that for the best plants and cut flowers one could get his own price at Easter. Trade was one-fifth heavier than a year ago. There were plenty of cut flowers, carnations and roses being the only items in great demand, but of blooming plants the supply was short, everything selling well. Fort Wayne, Ind.— This was the best Easter the trade ever had, Markey Bros, estimating the sales as twenty-five per cent ahead of last year, with prices at the same level. Ot cut flowers carna- tions were short and among plants there were not enough Harrisii, but everything with a bloom sold. It was noticed that violets were not so much in demand as at last Easter. ToPKKA, Kans — The Bates Floral Company reports that, if anything, Easter sales were less than a year ago, owing to bad weather and decreased call ' for plants; prices were, however, higher on some lines. There was enough of everything, Easter lilies being about the only plants called for. Carnations led the cut flowers. Bbidghport, Conn.— James Koran & Son report that sales were greater than a year ago but that prices were lower and fewer cut flowers were used, the increase being on flowering plants. They say there was a plenty of everything, the principal call being for violet plants and hyacinths, and among cut stock for vio- lets, pinks and roses. Utica, N. Y.— There was fifteen percent increase in Easter sales as estimated by Wm. Mathews but prices were no higher than usual. There were enough plants except lilies, of which many were poor. Carnations were scarce, but there was enough in most other lines. The demand for orchids far exceeded the supply. Poor stock of any kind was not wanted. PiTTSFiELD, Mass. — The money value of sales was equal to last year, according to John White, who says carnations were the only item which brought higher prices, as they were the only shortage. Azaleas were most in demand of flower- ing plants. The number of longiflorums grown each year increases as Harrisii decreases and the ratio between pot plants and cut lilies follows the same scale. Butte, Mont.— Law Bros, report that there was enough funeral work to exhaust the supply of cut flowers, to say nothing of supplying the Easter demand. As a result prices were higher and sales showed an increase of twenty-five per cent. Harrisii sold at $5 per dozen as EASTER PLANT OF ERIOA 0UPRE88INA AT KIFT 8, PHILADELPHIA. against $4 last year and Beauties, which were $5 a year ago, brought double. Harrisii and azaleas were most in demand among plants. ROSES. GRUSS AN TEPLITZ RENAMED. The new rose, Gruss an Teplitz, which has been noticed this season chiefly from a rumor that it was being foisted on the irade in place of Liberty, has been renamed. Dingee & Conard have pur- chased the stock from Lambert and will send it out under the name of Virginia R. Coxe. G. C. W. temperature for AMERICAN BEAUTY. Ed. Am. Florist:— Being a grower of American Beauty, I was naturally inter- ested in the comments of "C. B. W." on the growing of that rose, which appeared in your columns a few weeks ago, and would like to ask him for figures as to the average night and day temperatures maintained by the leading growers of American Beauty, also what he considers the proper temperatures lor it? Any light that can be thrown on the growing of this variety will be greatly appre- ciated by many florists. Subscriber. In asking what I would consider the proper temperature for American Beauty, the correspondent evidently wishes a formula that will enable him to grow first-class Beauties without considering the matter in the light of varying condi- tions. If I were to give him such a formula it would be accompanied with the caution that he must read it carefully and not follow it too closely. The requirements are readable on the plants and are changeable. The nearest that I can come to answer- ing the question outlined above, and be consistent with my ideas, is to advise that the temperature should not be raised by artificial means above 50^ from sunset to sunrise, unless one knows exactly why a slight rise would be bene- ficial. From sunrise to sunset the houses may be run about 10° higher than the night temperature, unless it is a cloudy day. The effect of the sim may be consid- ered correct because it increases tempera- ture when it gives the strongest light 1176 The American Florist. April 21. The sap which goes to build up the plant is obliged to rise from the roots to the foliage, where it undergoes a change caused by the action of light, and in its changed condition goes back to the stem and is distributed where needed. The American Beauty's marked profu- sion of foliage, all along the stem up to and around the flower, isafairindication that liberal supplies of such elaborated sap are necessary. It a temperature is maintained out of proportion to the light the canes must be more slender, the foliage less perfect; the plant cannot stand still in the heat or build strongly without sufficient material. Another matter for consideration is that each cane produces a flower, leaving but little foliage besides that required by each individual stem. The canes are cut long, so that cutting two or three flowers from a plant within a few days is giving the plant a severe pruning, leaving the working power of the roots overbalancing the capacity of the foliage. This causes the new shoots to develop on the "water- spout" or "sucker" order. Thisis always the result when the foliage of a healthy plant is reduced too greatly. Then come the long, slender shoots, with scarcely any leaves, and things go from bad to worse until the sun becomes so powerful as to accomplish the necessary changes through the lessened amount of foliage. This matter of light seems to be too little considered by growers and the results of their labor must be largely a matter of chance until it is thought as much of as are heat and water. The change in the power of light is forcibly illustrated by practice in photography. A plate that requires one second exposure at noon-time in July may require five seconds at the same hour in December in order to get the same quality of picture; you can see that the average time would never make a perfect picture; averages will not do. C. B. W. I CARNATIONS. SLEEPY CARNATIONS. Some time ago I noticed an article in one of the trade papers, from a St. Louis correspondent, in reference to some car- nations that had been sent to Texas, the receiver writing that they were asleep when the box was opened. The com- mission dealer seemed to doubt the man's word, stating it was fresh stock and that these complaints came from men who had open accounts and not from C. O. D. parties. We want to say a word in favor of the Texas man. We have been recei v- ing carnations for years from a reliable Chicago firm, and up to this year they have given entire satisfaction; but this year every shipment either comes in asleep or the blooms go that way in six oreight hours. Our loss has been so heavy that we have had to discontinue our regular shipments and only buy when we have orders that will move the flowers as soon as received. In no case are they salable the next morning. The fault must be with the growers, and if there is not a remedy the carnation will cease to be a shipping flower for any long distance. Little Rock, Ark. D. M. Tipton. BUHSTED CALYXES. Ed. Am. Flobist:— Please advise me as to the cause of bursted carnation calyxes, also remedy. My plants have been kept at a night temperature of 45° to 50°, and 65° to 75° by day. The soil has been kept moist but not "soggy. The plants look well and, with the exception of the above trouble, they are doing well, the only variety not effected being Day- break. McGowan, Scott and Emily Pierson are doing the worst, from fifty to seventy-five percent bursting. A.G. Bursted calyxes and rust seem to be evils constantly recurring with all carna- tion growers and the only remedy for either is good culture and as even a tem- perature as it is possible to maintain. Daybreak with many growers, shows a decided tendency to burst and the only reason why it does well for the corre- spondent is that the temperature given is about right for it, while it is not quite high enough for McGowan and Scott, both of which will be all the better for 55° of heat. Pierson I have never had experience with. Allowing the plants to go without dis- budding for a month or six weeks and then disbudding them closely will, in some instances, induce bursted calyxes, and not disbudding at all will also have a tendency that way. Another cause at this season of the year is that the sun is so much stronger than heretofore that the houses heat up, during the day, to S0° or 90° and the night temperature is not kept up in proportion. The result is that instead of the difference between night and day temperature being about 10°, which is the proper relation, it will be from 20° to 30° and almost any car- nation will burst. From the same cause, the bright sun, the growth of the plants is much more vigorous now than in the winter months and unless the watering and fertilizing is properly managed to meet the changed condition it will cause weak calyxes. Too much food in the soil, either in the shape of water or fertilizer, or too little, will have much the same effect, and this will have to be regulated and watched by each grower for himself. Albert M. Here. Richmond, Ind.— E. G. Hill & Co. are preparing to erect two 400foot houses for their new roses. Paris, III —John A. Helfrich, foreman for the M. A. Hunt Floral Co., of Terre Haute, Ind., has purchased the plant of Caldwell & Company here, taking pos- session April 6. New York. easter patronage favors plants. — cut flowers of secondary value. — large variety of flowering mate- rial—cut flowers abundant. — ship- ping trade light. — varying reports as to the easter sales.— a fine wed- ding decoration. — other notes of interest. As anticipated, the Easter patronage went strongly to plants in this city and flowers had to take second place. Regard- ing the plant trade, however, the reports from the leading retail stores are quite conflicting in comparing this year's experience with that of last year, some claiming a substantial increase, the majority stating that no difference had been noted, and a few recording an actual decrease. This latter condition is accounted for, in part, by the lateness of Easter this year and the absence abroad of many of the best buyers, which looks reasonable enough, as the adverse reports come from establishments catering to the higher class of society. Then, again, many more stores were devoted to the plant trade than heretofore, thus sub- dividing the business and cutting down selling prices, and the older establish- ments felt the effect. It was further noted, and quite generally, that the very large and costly plants were not called for and that small specimens and moder- ate priced arrangements were much more popular, even with buyers of abundant means. The plant growers feel jubilant over their success, having been all cleared out, in advance, of everything that was ready and the stock left unsold is not their loss. There did not appear to be any shortage in any special line excepting that azaleas in the smaller sizes were disposed of early and a good many more could have been sold. One observant retailer expressed the opinion that the popularity of azaleas and rhodo- dendrons as Easter plants had been seriously impaired by their abundance all through the season, the florists' windows having displayed them continuously since Christmas. Contrary to general predictions there were fully as many lilies as this market could assimilate and the higher advance prices were not maintained. While hardly up to the high grade indicated by stock inspected two weeks before Easter, im STORE OF J. LOUIS LOOSE, WASHINGTON, D. 0., AT EASTER. rgoo. The American Florist. 1177 it is yet true that the average quality of the lilies ollered was above the ordinary. The plants were uniform and of moder- ate height throughout. Hydrangeas were superb, stocky and with noble trusses of bloom. Crimson Ramblers made a great run but will never again bring the top prices which the growers got this year. Nothing in the market could compare with the boronias for graceful beauty. They were in the new fashioned, short pots, as were also some of the ericas, primulas, etc., and were greatly admired. The cool weather favored the violets; they were Lady Campbell variety invariably and sent in mostly in paper pots. Hyacinths were quite abundant and sold well. Genistas were well done everywhere but not very abundant. Acacias were better than ever before. Bougainvilleas, h vbrid roses, cinerarias, deutzias and primulas were seen occasionally and a few Dendrobium nobile in bloom were an acceptable nov- elty. Pot covers of various material were universally used and ribbons were put upon almost every plant sent out, usually in good taste. Very little tissue paper was used and that mostly in estab- lishments of the second class. Hampers, zinc-lined, were made use of more than ever before, being of all sizes from the diminutive violet hamper up to the receptacle big enough to accommodate half a dozen good sized azalea plants. The lower priced ones, however, sold most readily. Ferns and foliage plants were conspicuously absent from the Easter displays and were not called for. The cut flower trade was decidely slow until Saturday, and up to that time the wholesalers were very despondent. The smaller retail stores report a very satis- factory cut flower demand, better in fact, than for some years past, but in some of the large, fashionable establishments a slight falling off was reported. The retail- ers speak favorably, as a rule, of the qual- ity of the cut flowers as received by them. Those wholesalers who have been accus- tomed to do a large shipping trade, found this branch of their business seriously diminished this year. Those who cater more to suburban and short distance shipping, report a very satisfactory demand. Pickled stock was not in evidence as much as formerly, most of the material coming in fresh and clean. What- ever there was of aged stock was promptly discovered and treated accordingly. Roses, as usual, were the worst aggress- ors. The retail stores refrained from order- ing many cut flowers in advance, depend- ing upon getting all they would require at short notice, and this they had no trouble in doing, although at the finish there developed a moderate pinch on special Bridesmaids, Brunners, Jacqs and high grade Beauties. Carnations sold well all through, all grades being dis- posed of readily and at top figures. Day- break, whites and some varieties of red only showing any weakness. Bulbous stock, with the exception of lily of the valley, moved with exasperating slow- ness and at prices that a few years ago would have been declared ruinous. On Brides of all grades, on some classes of Beauty, on mignonette, lowgradeviolets and lilies, and asparagus there was also much difficulty to find buyers at any price, and low grade roses of all varieties had a similar experience. The quantity of vio- lets received exceeded all past holiday records, but owing to the reasonable figures quoted on them and the favor- able weather for wearing them, they sold out satisfactorily when the quality just- ified. The selling qualities of Beauty were seriously obstructed by the presence of so many good Brunners in the market. Callas brought better figures than lilies, for once. A few handsome larkspurs were the only cut flower novelty noted. Alex. McConnell had a fine wedding decoration last Tuesday at Delmonico's. The ceremony was performed under a canopy of Bride roses and lily of the valley. The same flowers were used on the bride's table, while on the twenty- four guests' tables 500 Beauties were dis- played. The vases and little garden plots in front of hotels and many other buildings, are brilliant with hyacinths and pansies just now. M. J. Lynch came down from Pough- keepsie the other day, minus his mustache, and had lots of fun with his friends, none of whom recognized him. Bobhink & Atkins received a shipment of 400 bay trees on the steamship West- emland. Forty thousand trees are being set out this spring in Riverside Park. John Young had a consignment of cypripediums for Easter, the only ones in town. Visitors: E. D. Shaw, Holyoke, Mass ; Sam. Goldring, Albany. Boston. STORY OF THE BUSIEST EASTER NEW ENGLAND EVER EXPERIENCED. — PLANTS- MEN AND cur FLOWER GROWERS ARM IN ARM IN PROSPERITY.— VAST NUMBERS OF LILIES SOLD. -CARNATIONS NOT SO SCARCE AS PREDICTED.-SPRING APPARENT IN THE SHRUBBERIES.— NOTES OF THE EARLY BLOOMERS. — DAWSONS GO TO ITALY. The first decisive returns from the great Easter campaign began to mate- rialize early in the week preceding Sun- day, from the plant growers, who, as orders came pouring in and shipments went out, were then commencing to realize the sweeping success they had made, and as, day after day, the demand kept increasing until finally everything was exhausted and it was impossible to supply any more, then the feelings of anxiety which, throughout the long weeks of preparation, had been the plant growers' constant companion, vanished and gave way to an elation such as is seldom witnessed in conserva- tive Boston floriculture. To the retailer and the wholesale cut flower dealer the assurance of a prosperous outcome came later. Their task it was to shoulder, for the time being, the burden of responsi- bility which the grower had so exultantly cast off and it was well along towards the close of Saturday when the confidence inspired by the glorious weather matured finally to the full assurance of an unpre- cedented Easter triumph. It was a mem- orable occasion for the Boston and all New England florists and fully bore out the predictions of the most sanguine. The public responded to the Easter sentiment as never before, the outgoing trains and trolley cars on Saturday night reminding one of Thanksgiving eve, with the substitution of lily plants for turkeys! But, be it remembered, the Boston florists had sense enough to refrain from stuffing the local press reporters with the time-honored, inane yarns about the great scarcity of flowers and the frightfully high prices to be exacted by the florists at Easter. Let us hope we have seen the last of that stupid folly! The plants offered in this market were of the usual Easter variety, Hlies, Ram- bler roses, azaleas and astilbes predomi- nating. There were no novelties worth enumerating and the average quality of everything was good. Lilies were avail- able in vast numbers, the greater part being longiflorums of moderate height and bloomed to a nicety. The receipts of these vyere so enormous that it seemed on Friday and Saturday morning as though it would not be possible to mar- ket them all, but these fears proved to be groundless. A tour through the leading retail stores in this city failed to reveal the use of a single ribbon, fancy hamper or tissue paper wrapper and very few pot covers, plain flower pots being the almost invariable rule. Some growers had, however, adopted the low, wide shaped pots for primroses, violets and such subjects, with pleasing eflect. The supply of cut flowers was fairly equal to the demand. Of some sorts more might have been sold, could they have been obtained; with some other things the prices realized by the whole- salers would have been better had the growers sent them in as fast as ready instead of hoarding them up for Satur- day's shipments, and at the close a few lots of various things, principally white, were left unsold, but all this represents such a trifling proportion in the grand total of the stock handled satisfactorily that it is hardly worth recording except for the purpose of warning the growers of these goods against the forcing for future Easter occasions of quantities of white stock and astilbe, which people are glad to get at Decoration day but have no use for at Easter. Itcanbestated with- out fear of contradiction that the number of violets sold here exceeded by far that of any previous occasion, the perfect weather accelerating their demand for street wear. Carnations did not quite hold up to the high figures anticipated by many, neither were they as scarce at the end of the week as they were for several days pre- vious and a good many white ones of "so-so" quality were unloaded at about one-half quoted prices, at the market on Saturday morning, by growers who had been accumulating them in the antiquated way, who will probably continue to dose as long as they live and upon whom sympathy and advice are alike wasted. The warm spring days are starting the bushes into growth and the nursery rows and plantations at the Arnold Arbore- tum begin once more to be a potent attraction to tree lovers. Cornus Mas is a cloud of yellow and the bees are holding a carnival among the bloom. Cornus officinalis from Japan is already nearly gone, being the earliest to bloom. Dirca palustris is just opening its yel- low tassels and Erica camea is covered with pink bells. This is the hardiest of the heaths. Others, ordinarily hardy, such as Calluna vulgaris, have suffered very severely from the past winter, which, although classed as a mild season, seems to have done great damage to late growing varieties that failed to get thoroughly ripened up in the fall. Pyrus Japonica will have but few flowers this spring, the warm weather in December having thrown it almost into bloom and left the buds powerless to resist the sub- sequent cold. Prunus Davidiana is also a failure this year, showing only an occasional scattering flower among the blackened buds. Mr. Dawson has suc- ceeded in striking a lot of fine grafts of Hale's paper shell hickory. Walter Dawson has been given a leave of absence from his duties at the Univer- sity of Pennsylvania and sails for Italy 1178 The American Florist, April 21, on Saturday of this week, where he will be joined by his brother, Fred., in June, who goes to study Italian landscape gardening. McCarthy's importation of nursery stock is superb, certainly the finest ever seen here and worthy of inspection before the sales of next Tuesday and Friday. Richard Welch has a case in court against the Roibury Gaslight Co., for injury to plants and flowers in his green- houses, owing to an alleged leak in the gas pipes. The lour greenhouses with their con- tents, recently occupied by Donald McRea were auctioned off at shenfl's sale on April 17. Mayflowers are in and the boys and girls from the country have been selling th'm on the street corners for the past week. Philadelphia. EASTER THE GREATEST OF THE FLOWER FESTIVALS — THE WIDE USE OF MATERIAL IN THE CITY OF BROTHERLY LOVE.— AN ESTIMATE OF THE VOLUME OF BUSINESS. —NOTES ON THE STOCK IN MARKET.— LILIES STILL THE LEADER.— FEW PLANTS LEFT OVER. — PLENTY OF CUT FLOWERS. —A TRICK WITH CARNATIONS —WITH THE GROWERS —PERSONAL JOTTINGS. Easter is undoubtedly the supreme flower festival of the year. All the world and his wile. Christian and pagan, just and unjust, unite in celebrating it, and in Philadelphia this year's observance has been more pronounced and enthusiastic than ever. The business done by the florists was enormous. In addition to the regular flower shops, annexes innu- merable appeared as if by magic, the farmers' markets blossomed out, and the highways and byways of the city were gay with flowering plants. Out the Ridge Road was almost a con- tinual flower show. The street was lined with stands, one might say, for nearly every block had its patch of color, and some of them half a dozen. Every other man or woman carried a oot or two of flowering plants — a glorious pro- cession of beauty and fragrance extend- ing for miles and reaching its climax at the gates of Laurel Hill, where the West- cott brothers, their sons and satellites held forth. When I looked in there on Saturday afternoon customers were six deep in all directions and the big estab- lishment was being taxed to its utmost to supply their wants. There was no sign of the redoubtable Commodore him- seli. Someone pointed in the direction of a crowd at the far end of the biggest greenhouse. That indicated that the fish were biting and in danger of swamping the boat if the Commodore didn't watch out. I took a hurried look through the houses. It seemed as if a cyclone had struck their contents and blown much fine gold and silver into the treasury. I did finally get a glimpse of the Commo- dore. He was talking to a fine lady in her carriage, the footman obligingly holding the door open. When such a cool wind blows, the place for one's hat is on the top of one's head. That's what you would naturally think, but one old gal- lant we know would catch pneumonia or any other old thing rather than fail in due observance of the rules of polite society. I admire the courage and the fine disregard of consequences but, like the coward who ran away, I would rather have people say "there he is," than "there he goes." The Ridge Road is mentioned as typ- ical of the situation on all the main thor- oughfares of the city. Easter week was certainly the florists' harvest. I have heard several guesses at the gross amount of business done, ranging all the way from a hundred thousand to a million, but there's no getting anywhere near the truth in that connection. If I ventured a guess myself I should say a quarter million. Take you r choice. Wouldn't it be interesting to know what the amount will be one hundred years from now? I can imagine the smile of some antiquarian of the next century when he looks over his file of the American Florist and finds how big we thought we were when we fig- ured using a million dollars' worth of flow- ers at Faster! I do not remember noticing any decided novelties this year. Easter lilies were as popular as ever and sold out pretty clean. Several growers had batches about a week behind time. These would all have sold at good figures had they been in. There were also some lots of the "sawed- off" strain that held fire a bit but they mostly all found homes in the end. One of the big department stores had to withdraw lilies from their advertisement for want of stock and one of the princi- pal up-town florists told me he sent all over for more lilies Saturday afternoon and couldn't find any. The big plants of azaleas did not sell quite so well this year, but the medium and smaller plants had a fine run. Har- ris's stock of these was exceptionally well done this year, among it being some plants of Flambeau three to four feet in diameter that were simply glorious! Vander Cruysen is still the most popular of all the azaleas, about eight to every ten sold being of that variety. Crimson Ramblers sold well, there being but few good plants of these left over. Craig & Son sent in a grand lot of shapely, well-foliaged plants with flowers of a fine, deep color that indicated much intelligent care in cultivation. I did not see any of the Pink, White or Yellow Ramblers this year. Presumably they have proved disappointing as an Easter plant and have been discarded. Hybrid roses in pots were in good demand. One of the best lots I saw came from Jacob Becker's and another well done batch was credited to Robert Scott & Son. Bounainvillea Sanderiana made a fine show in all the first-class stores and sold moderately well. I saw some Sunday morning at Fox's Broad street establish- ment that had dropped their leaves badly. A plant that would go to pieces so quickly as that is not fit to sell. To send out such stock is an outrage on a customer, and is little better than robbery. Like the hydrangea it needs lots of water and that might account for some of the trouble, although undue forcing is most likely the main defect. Hydrangeas were more in favor this year. Big specimens had the call even in preference to azaleas of the same size. They seem to be regain- ing some of their lost popularity, as is also the genista, the latter having gone much better this season. Pots and pans of hyacinths, tulips, daf- fodils, lily of the valley, etc., had an enormous sale and were of excellent qual- ity, notwithstanding the unpromising look of the bulbs last fall. This class of stock is indispensable in supplying the immense demand for small-priced Easter plants, and their popularity this year is as great if not greater than ever. Some very pretty effects were observed where these subjects were used in made up baskets in conjunction with ferns, small palms, heaths, etc. The sale of cut flowers did not rise above the normal Easter tide. There was plenty of everything, excepting car- nations. That divine flower doubled and trebled in price and yet when the rush was over on Sunday morning there were lots of carnation flowers left over. The co-umission men who control this item worked the scare very shrewdly and unloaded at high prices on some of the smart young men who do the buying for the retail shops. Some of these alleged "smart" young buyers do not seem to have tumbled to the idea that it is best to buy sparingly when fireworks are on. Customers are liable to switch off' on something else rather than be robbed. George Anderson had a dandy house of Brunners ready on the nick of time and these sold well. They would probably have brought more money if there hadn't been others around, but John Burton came in with a house and Myers, of Glen- side, with another and there were rumors of consignments from New York, so the situation had to be faced with moderate prices. Anderson's lilies were the best lot I have seen in my travels this Easter, all Japanese stock. George is still as ada- mantine as ever that it's all the growers' fault that the lilies don't come right. Bulbs have nothing to do with it. I suppose the only thing to convince him will be a failure on his part some fine day. However, he persists with singular pertinacity in getting them in all right every year. On the whole I think the nearest approach to an Easter plant novelty this year is the erica. Of course it is not really a novelty but to many or most of the flower buying public it has all the attributes of a novelty. Heretofore the supply has been limited. This year there has been a big increase in the supply and twenty-five-cent plants were snapped up eagerly at a dollar, with other grades in proportion. The daintiest of all is the cupressina and it was picked up first, but all sold well, fragrans, Cavendishiana, persoluta, Mediterranea and transincens being the sorts most seen. Yes, they were sold as "the real Scottish heather" of course. Not such a heinous sin that, however, when you consider how many kilties there are in Bloomfontein at present. One of the stores had the good taste to say "Heather from South Africa" on the card in the window. That's bet- ter and just as effective as a catchword. Why hasn't Mr. Grigg thought of this, "Good Queen Bess's favorite flower," for the genista? The broom was the emblem of the Plantagents. I expect a sprig of his genuine fragrant English wallflower for my buttonhole for that suggestion the next time I pass the Century Flower Shop. Its many a long day since I had a whifl of that delightful' spring-time odor and it pleased me much when I came on a batch of it there on Saturday night. They tell me it's the country florists mostly, who read the city notes in these columns. If that's thecase I want to ask them if they know how the big growers in a large city put in their time Easter week? Probably they imagine they work like beavers until 2 a. m. and get up again at six, just as is done in the country; not them! If you see an oak- leaf you can imagine what an oak tree is like so I will give you just one little leaf- let. I met four of the big nabobs at a quarter to eleven Saturday night; one was from West Philadelphia, one from Germantown, one from Chestnut Hill, the other from out Darby way. It seems they had occupied a box at the opera igoo. The American Florist. 1179 house all to themselves and had listened with huge delight to a blood-curdling tragedy of Nero's time, gloating particu- larly over the scenes where the wild beasts tore their human victims to pieces in the Roman arena until the place was swamped with blood and the walls spattered with gore. That sounds awful and yet what more natural place to find these cold blooded nabobs and pirates who had wrung the souls of the poor storemen in the early part of the week ■with blood curdling prices for their stock. I suggested some such reflection to the group and they had the audacity to pre- tend that they were all the most tender hearted of men. One of them pointed as proof to the fact that he had stopped shooting live pigeons because he reflected that he wouldn't like it himseli if he were the pigeon. Another put forward the plea that he must also be tender because his early years were spent in a religious book store. The West Philadelphia man was a philosophic savage and he claimed it was all in the point of view. If a man was up in a balloon and fell down in the forest and was torn to pieces by tigers we would say what a calamity, but the the tigers would say what a godsend! From that point they proceeded to pre- destination, fore-knowledge, Darwin, Herbert Spencer, Burns and general goodness. But the pirate and the savage was there all the same, although hidden under this philosophic cloak. So take warning, my trustingcountry friends, and be on your guard when you come to town on buying bent. R. A. Stewart has moved to a tem- porary location on Thirteenth street. He will return to his old stand. Thirteenth and Walnut, as soon as the new building is completed, where he will have more room and enlarged facilities generally. Mr. Stewart has been a success as a retail florist and has built up a snug little business in a quiet way. He has hosts of well vyishers in the trade who are glad to see him prosper. We had a call this week from John M. Hughes, well known as the superintend- ent at Wooton when Mr. Childs was alive. He is now occupying a similar position in Montour county, this state. Other callers this week were Mr. Koater, Boskoop, and Mr. Hughenholtz, Haarlem. The wife of James M. Thoirs, the popu- lar Camden florist, and their three children sail on the 21st inst. for a European trip. They will be gone six months. Robert Kift is recovering. He has had a halcyon and vociferous time the past week and is now slowly recuperating. By next week the wreck will be cleared away and you may look for his weekly letter as usual. It will of course be a mirror of purity, a meridian blaze of prudence and full moon of discretion, as "R. B." would say, and entirely unlike the lucubrations that proceed from the glimmering understanding of, yours to command, Geobgh C. Watson. HouLTON, Me.— Carl Beers, of Bangor, has opened a branch establishment in this town. Shrewsbury, Mass.— A fire in the forcing houses of E. A. Bartlett caused a damage of about $200 on the morning of March 28. MooRESTOWN, N. J.— The boiler room at Horace Brown's establishment was destrbyed by a recent fire supposed to have been of incendiary origin. Chicago. RESUME OF THE EASTER SUPPLY AND DEMAND.— MANY MISCALCULATIONS ON THE CUT AVAILABLE.— LILIES FAR SHORT OF THE CALL. — REMARKABLE LACK OF GOOD FLOWERING PLANTS — SEEN AT THE PRINCIPAL RETAIL STORES — REIN- BERG'S BUILDING OPERATIONS. — FOCHS SELLS OUT.- JOTTINGS. There can be no argument; the lily's the thing at Easter. Those who pre- dicted an abundant supply for this year, and the opinion was very generaal, as witness the low early quotations, were far amiss in theircalculations and usually out of pocket. There were nowhere near enough, either of pot plants or cut flow- ers. A week before Easter it was possible to place orders at $90 per thousand; the day before Easter it was hard work to find lilies at $2 a dozen and a few small lots brought $2.50. The demand was never heavier. Undoubtedly the miser- able weather of the week had some influence upon the supply, as it did on all other lines, but there were other mis- calculations in this truly remarkable season. Nearly everyone figured on fair cuts of roses and a considerable shortage of carnations, but it turned out to be just the other way. As a matter of fact there was not stock enough of any kind and nearly every wholesaler was obliged to cut orders more or less, at least on some lines. It is generally conceded that there was not as much material avail- able as a year ago but at the same time business was heavier than ever, the increase in sales bring due to the higher prices, which extended all along the line because of the scarcity of the items most in demand, the low grades being decidedly the gainer. There is less than the usual complaint of pickled stock. This week matters have quieted down toaconsider- able degree but the big houses are still selling $400 and $500 a day, with stock scarce and prices fairly well maintained in spite of the bad weather of the begin- ing of the week. A tour of the principal retail places revealed some big stocks of bulbous plants but a remarkable lack of variety and of well-grown flowering plants of the better class. By far the finest of the Easter showings was that of C. A. Samuel- son. His big window was curtained at the back and side with asparagus, while suspended from the ceiling were a dozen doves, swinging in the breezes of an invisable electric fan, each attached by narrow white satin ribbons to a chariot of white and gold loaded down with lilies. In the center and left of the win- dow were fancy and birch-bark, egg- shaped baskets, the latter filled with baby primroses. The store was full of fine azaleas and exceptionally well-grown hydrangeas and the work room next door was crowded with potted lilies and bulbous stock, while the show case was overrunning with the best that the cut flower market afibrds. One of Mangel's windows was banked with exceptionally good azaleas and hydrangeas, with the potted hyacinths and lilies in the spare spaces. In the other window he made a fine show of his specialty, long Beauties, and bright colored carnarions. Smythe's store was full of potted plants, mostly bulbous stock, in all sorts of receptacles, baskets, pots and pans. He had, of course, a great many lilies and a nice showing of the usual run of cut material. Wienhoeber as usual had a large display, which included hyacinths in pots and pans, tuUps, daffodils, daisies and some fine azaleas and lilies, the latter from Buettner. At Wittbold's the principal attraction was a display of egg-shaped receptacles made of birch bark, contain- ing either tulips and ferns; red geraniums, pterises and ageratum, or hyacinths, lilies and several kinds of small ferns. Lange had his place as full as could be of potted Harrisii, hydrangeas and hya- cinths, the latter predominating. He also had numerous handsome baskets of potted plants. Kreitling had an excep- tionally fine lot of callas and they made a good showing in his window. Phil. Hauswirth and all his assistants were kept unusually busy, having been unable to move into the new store on Michigan avenue until Saturday. Plants were conspicuous at Friedman's, some rhodo- dendrons being particularly good. Baby primroses in miniature hampers were attractive, as also were the novelties in birch-bark receptacles ot varied design. Halle had Harrisii, two 9-11 bulbs in a pot, which were among the finest plants seen in this market. Schubert showed a nice lot of azaleas, and a variety of pots of daffbdills and tulips besides lilies and the everyday cut flowers. The Central Floral Company did not go deeply into the flowering plant business but did a big trade with a fine line of cut flowers. Mosconesotes, in the Masonic Temple, sold azaleas and lilies and cut flowers. All the retailers report a satisfactory trade. Anote worthy feature was the large number of fairly good plants, including azaleas, lilies and Dutch bulbs, handled by the sidewalk florists on Saturday and Sunday. Albert Fuchs has sold his greenhouses, their contents and his business to Walter Retzer and Alfred Everett, who will hereafter conduct the establishment under the name of RetZ' r & Co. Mr. Retzer is an energetic young man, a graduate of Shaw Botanic Gardens at St. Louis, and has spent the past year with O. C. Siraonds at Graceland Cemetery. There is no better location in Chicago for such a business as Mr. Retzer proposes to conduct and his success is in his own hands. Mr. Fuchs is now talking of a trip to Paris. Peter Reinberg is now putting all his energies into the erection of his sixteen new houses 25x265, the largest addition he has ever put up in a single year. Last year such houses cost him $2,800 apiece and this season it is thought that the increased cost of material will make the investment a little greater. Mr. Reinberg will bench 6,000 Liberty plants this spring, 1000 of which will be grafted stotk. Brant & Noe, who are wholesale rose growers, shipping all their cut direct from the greenhouses to retailers in the principal cities, expect to be able to double their business with the new range of houses they are erecting. C. S. Stewart who was with Benthey & Co , surprised his friends by the sud- denness with which he threw up his job and left for Omaha. John Thorpe is contributing to the Sunday Times-Herald, of this city, a series of articles on horticultural sub- jects. C. W. Erne, who is with E. H. Hunt has gone to his old home at Terre Haute, to spend the summer. The growers of this locality are now talking of combining for the purchase of coal. Visitors: Prof John Craig, Ames, la., J. F. Temple, Davenport, la.; F. A. Belt, Steriiug, III.; J. R. Elder, Sioux City, la. 1180 The American Florist. April 21, Toronto. BUSIEST EASTER IN THE HISTORY OF THE TRADE.— SALES DOUBLE LAST TBAR's.— PRICES VEBV GOOD. — A VISIT TO DUN- LOP'S. — BUILDING OPERATIONS PLANNED. — WITH OTHER GROWERS.— JOTTINGS. I do not think the Toronto florists ever had such a busy time as they had Easter week. Wm. Jay & Son sold double the quantity of flowers they ever sold at Easter before. Jno. H. Dunlop does not claim quite so large an increase as that but his business has been very much in excess of former years. From the pile of "empties" atC. Tidy's, labeled "ginger ale," "sarsaparilla," etc., you would have thought he had been "treat- ing" a detachment of the volunteers going to Africa, but it was only the remains of the soft refreshment found necessary to relieve the drooping spirits of the tired workmen on Friday and Sat- urday. I just caught him making up a deposit for the bank. Oh! such a wad! There was a large supply of flowers of good quality and apparently a ready sale for everything. Pots ol lilac and Ram- bler roses were in great demand, the lat- ter bringing $2 to $3 each. Some of Dale's enormous sweet peas retailed, I am told, for $1 50 a dozen. Dunlop had some fine azaleas and sold the bulk of them. A trip to his greenhouses disclosed the fact that not- withstanding the close cutting for the festival, he had some fine blooms coming on rapidly. His roses are now in prime condition. There are long benches of Beauty with grand flowers and the stur- diest stems, four to five feet long; houses of Bride, Bridesmaid, Lady Dorothea, Mrs. Morgan, etc., in perfect condition. I could not help noticing how few the varieties are now being grown, to what were grown ten or twelve years ago. The public taste seems to have settled down to certain standards, such as I have named and a few others. He has a very large stock of young carnations of all the latest and best varieties, ready for the ground as soon as that is ready. His greenhouses have encroached so much upon his land that to make room for these carnations he has recently pur- chased another couple of acres adjoining him to the west and intends this summer putting up four new houses each 18x137 leet. Miller & Sons, Bracondale, are also going to build this summer and put up a new carnation house 38x300. Here I saw some benches of carnations which for quantity of bloom, and very good bloom, too, would be hard to beat. A house of the pink seedling. Lady Van Home, was a mass of flowers and Fred. Miller told me it had been in the same condition since October. He stated that the sale of plants and flowers for Easter had been enormous and gave me figures, but the latter were too much for my poor brain, and they slipped away. They have the contract to supply the Toronto public school gardens and are conse- quently growing large quantities of ger- aniums and other bedding plants, which are all in excellent condition. They are growing large quantities of ferns from spores and appear to be meeting with considerable success at this some- what difficult task. A propagating bench full of the Boston fern promises to give him a very large stock. He is going to grow ferns much more extensively in future, and has disposed of nearly all his stock of palms. His grand new white seedling chrysanthemuru, Timothy Eaton, is being propagated and, although he has received an offer of a considerable sum for the stock, he intends to retain it himself and put the flowers on the mar- ket next year. He will have a house especially for this variety. Geo. Mills, of Ossington avenue, is about to build an addition to his green- houses; I do not know the size. John Gard will also put up another green- house. J. Butterworth has dropped very much out of the floricultural business and has most of his houses devoted to vegetables. He says he makes more money out of them, in fact he appears to have made his pile and proposes to sell out and retire next year. Geo. HoUis, of Bracondale, reports business satisfactory. S. P. Los Angeles. ANOTHER SEASON OF DROUGHT. — THE THIRD DRY YEAR IN SUCCESSION. — DISAS- TER LIKELY TO BE THE CONSEQUENCE. —PLENTY OF STOCK EXCEPT LILIES AND VIOLETS —A VISIT TO SIEVERS'.— VARIOUS NOTES OF INTEREST. Your correspondent at this point has always been an optimist and expressed faith in southern California and is still hoping for the best, but we are nearing the end of the rainy season and the record up to date shows a rainfall of less than six inches since September 1, 1869, which is considerably less than one- half the amount in an ordinary season. This will be the third "dry" year in succession, something heretofore unknown, and the result will be disastrous. While much water has been developed, many artesian wells have ceased to flow and ordinary wells have failed to supply the usual quantity. Many of the water companies have materially advanced the rates to consumers already, while usually no irri- gating is done so early in the season. While we have had less than one inch of rain since January 3, but few of the grow- ers have suffered, as most of them have water from some irrigating system, but several have been obliged to wait a con- siderable time to have their order filled for "a day's run of water" and in these cases some stock has suffered. The outlook for the Easter trade is very good. There will be plenty of flowers to fill all orders except for lilies and violets. The violet season is rapidly drawing to a close and the Bermuda lilies are badly diseased, even where they have been grown comparatively cold to keep them back for the Easter trade. The very high winds from the Pacific ocean, which have prevailed for a week past, have damaged the carnations that were in bloom, but a few days of comparatively calm weather will give many thousands of blooms at this season of the year. Sweet peas are here in all their beauty and are in great demand. Capt. Melville Walker makes a specialty of sweet peas, growing the finest varieties by the acre, and he now has them by the wagon-lo.ad. On a recent visit to San Francisco your correspondent very much regretted to find Carl Kruger, of Sievers & Co., on the sick list. While scarcely able to do so Mr. Kruger showed us over the estab- lishment, including the new carnation houses, where a number of famous carna- tions have been produced by this skillful hybridizer. We Were permitted to view and examine the seedlings as well as some named sorts not yet in commence. We dare not tell all we saw, but there are some world-beaters hidden away that will surprise the florists within five years, and then we shall have to raise our standard of an ideal carnation. Miss Harriet Goodin, who has been identified with the florists' trade for a number of years, recently with the Ingle- side Floral Co., is building an office and store room on Broadway, where she will engage in the business for herself. W. A. Peschelt, head gardener for Sen- ator Jones, at Santa Monica, will soon leave for the east on his way to Europe. Mr. Peschelt will leave New York on the Kaiser Frederick, sailing May 10. He will spend three mouths in Europe visit- ing the leading trade establishments as well as seeing the show at Paris before returning to his duties here. The Chase Nursery Company, at River- side, has been unable to propagate a suf- ficient quantity of roses to supply their trade. Having overcome a number of difficulties they are now propagating very successfully and are planting a large acreage to supply the eastern nursery trade. Edmund Germain, a member of the Germain Fruit Co., and for several years its manager, has retired from the firm and will soon embark in the dried fruit business, handling all such California products in car load lots only. Howard & Smith report a splendid catalogue trade. They find a good demand for all novelties listed, but espe- cially for the new canna, Mrs. Kate Gray. D. R. W. Detroit. BUSIEST EASTER ON RECORD. —PLANT SALES UNPRECEDENTED BUT DONE IN A DAY. — PURCHASERS OBJECT TO HIGH PRICES FOR CUT FLOWERS.- THE CLUB MEET- ING.— NEW RETAIL STORES. A review of the Easter trade shows the ever increasing popularity of flowering plants for this festive season. The weather the whole week up to Saturday morning was miserable, snow and rain alternat- ing with cloudy and windy periods which deterred people from even visiting the florists' stores and markets. This unfa- vorable condition of the weather was alone responsible for the slow sales of plants during the greater part of the week. Saturday, however, it cleared and, while it was not the ideal Easter weather, it was such a vast improvement over the first days of the week that peo- ple came out in great numbers and crowded the stores from early morning till late at night. And thus it might be said that the plant trade of the week was done on the one day, Saturday. The trade on Sunday ran principally to cut flowers, but high priced cut flowers on either Saturday or Sunday stood no show alongside of flowering plants, even when the latter were priced fairly high. There was a good supply of cut flowers of all kinds except carnations, which were very scarce, but when the necessary high price was attached to them they, too, moved slowly enough to clearly show that the public will not even at Easter pay what seems to be an extraordi- nary price, and so much more than is ordinarily charged for the same stock. Easter lilies were the most popular of flowering plants and there were not nearly enough to meet the demand. Every dealer reports an increase of trade over last season, in some cases as much 100 per cent, but fifteen per cent would represent a fair average. Our club meeting Wednesday night was well attended. Two new candidates were admitted to membership. The principal feature of the meeting was a paper on tree planting by S. Taplin, whose wide and varied experience in that igoo. The American Florist. 1181 line enabled him to treat the subject in a thorough and practical manner. The discussion which followed also brought out some very valuable points not gener- ally known. The club has designated the meetings of the third Wednesday of each month to make exhibits of novelties or well grown specimens of plants or cut flowers and extends an invitation to the trade generally, irrespective of member- ship in the club, to make use of this facil- ity to place on exhibition anything of special interest or merit. Such stock can be consigned to J. F. Sullivan, who will properly stage and care for it. J. A. Briscoe, a member of our club, has established the Wildemere Gardens, cor- ner of Grand River avenue and the Boule- vard, dealing in ornamental trees and shrubbery. He has engaged Robert B. Buck as manager, who is a practical landscape gardener and will give partic- ular attention to such work. Asman & Dunn suffered the loss of a horse and wagon by colliding with an electric car on Palm Sunday. C. H. Plumb is building two houses, one 28xl2s for roses, the other 20x117 for carnations, using cypress and 16x16 glass, butted. Miss C. A. Yerger has opened a retail place at 198 Grand River avenue. L. A. Rouston & Co. have opened a retail store corner Michigan and Welsh avenues. J. F. S. Baltimore. BIGGEST EASTER ON RECORD. — TREMEN- DOUS SALES OF FLOWERING PLANTS — CARNATION PRICES CONSIDERED HIGH.— RETAILERS CALLED ON PHILADELPHIA FOR PLANTS AND CUT FLOWERS. — MEET- ING OF THE CLUB —DISCUSSIONS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS. Easter weather was perfect and sales unprecedented. Everybody connected with the trade is )ul)ilant and flush except the man who held on to mignon- ette till Saturday, the man who held on to single and double narcissi, and his fel- low citizen who bought up asparagus and smilax on Saturday, each having a lot of his product left over to reproach himself with. It may be questioned whether the prices received for carnations during the week at wholesale were not excessive, and will not eventually injure the sale of that flower. When very ordi- nary stock brings $3 50 one conservative wholesale dealer thinks the limit has not only been reached but passed. Roses hardly brought the prices of last year, but were in sharp demand. Bulbous stock paid very well, too, except hya- cinths, which seemed slightly in excess of demand. The sale of flowering plants, lilies, azaleas, hydrangeas and Crimson Rambler roses, was something to be remembered. The supply was exception- ally fine and seemed excessive, but it all went and at good prices. Charles street never looked brighter, along where the florists have their stores. It would be hard to select any special window deco- ration for remark, where all were so excellent. Halliday Bros, were fortunate in securing a vacant store next them, which they crowded with lilies, azaleas and roses. The markets did a thriving business, owing to the fine weather. Indications were that the Easter sup- ply would be shorter than usual, and most of our heavy dealers took trips to the neighboring village of Philadelphia to see about replenishing. Judging from the specimens brought back there was no lack of good plants and cut flowers there. The last club meeting was well attended, two new members being admitted. The total number of new members for the carnation society is thirty-seven, as reported by the committee. After dis- cussing the Sunday laws and the sales of plants in department stores, the question of the best putty came up and various opinions were expressed. G. O. Brown promised to prepare a paper for the club and said it would be a great help to the trade if papers were read more frequently. Mr. Flitton announced that either Wm. P. Craig or Robert Craig would be at the next meeting of the club and would read a paper on some interesting subject. A committee of three was appointed to take charge of the meeting. Some very fine Farquhar violets were shown by Thos. Stevenson. The Nestor of the trade, Jas. Pentland, was out on Monday accompanied by "Rix." Age does not seem to lessen Mr. Pentland's vitality, and he was fully as bright and cheerful in his eightieth year as his much younger companion. Ed. Kress, to the pleasure of his numer- ous friends, is able to be about again, having quite recovered from an attack of pneumonia. Mack. St. Louis. UNANIMOUS DECISION THAT THIS EASTER BROKE ALL RECORDS. — ROSESSHORT AND LILIES BEYOND PRICE— WHAT THE RETAILERS SAY OF IT. The Easter trade incut flowers was the heaviest ever experienced in St. Louis. The scarcity of Harrisiilily plants created a demand for cut flowers. Those who in former years were in the habit of buying plants could not get them this year and took cut flowers in their place. Roses were scarce, there not being half enough to go around. The retail stores which had placed their orders with the whole- sale houses in advance got most of their orders filled, while those who waited till the last minute had to take what they could get. Consequently on Saturday prices advanced; roses jumped to $6 to $12 per hundred. American Beauties were scarce and in great demand. Car- nations sold on Saturday for $4 to $5, per hundred, and extra fancy stock brought as high as $6 per hundred. There were no Roman hyacinths or narcissi in mar- ket. The wholesale men could have easily disposed of more stock had they received it, and as it was everything was cleaned up without any waste. One retail store on Saturday morning refused to deliver any orders for less than $5. Fred Weber, of 4326 Olive street, has been sick for the past two weeks but is somewhat improved and expects to be up and able to attend to business in about a week or ten days. Fred Weber, Jr., who has looked after the business, says they had a continuous rush of business for Easter. Charlie Connon says Easter business was far beyond expectations, and Miss Newman, who succeeded Luther Arm- strong at his Olive street store, reports a heavy demand. George Waldbart says he thought he would never get through with the Easter rush, as all his time was taken in waiting on customers, and orders had to be neg- lected. John W. Kunz, at 506 Olive street, says heis well satisfied with his first Easter in business for himself. Fred Foster, at Eighth and Olive streets, says last year was not in it with this. J. M. H. Cincinnati, SATISFACTION THE RESULT OF EASTER BUSLNESS.- PLANT TRADE SHOWS GREAT GAINS OVER LAST YEAR. — LILIES IN SHORT SUPPLY.— HIGH PRICES FOR CAR- NATIONS.— SEEN AT THE STORES. Everyone seems to be fully satisfied with Easter business, considering the weather, which was very disagreeable all week with the exception of Saturday. Plant trade is reported by all the dealers as having made a great gain over that of former years. There was a fine stock of plants in general assortment at all the stores and especially at the Sixth Street Market. Hybrid roses were never seen better and were eagerly bought up at good prices. Ramblers were also in good demand; plants in 6-inch pots, well flow- ered, sold for from $1 to $2, but for the specimen plants in 8-inch pots, measuring two to three feet across, only $5 could be realized. Azaleas had a phenomenal call and lilies proved to be in short supply for the enormous demand, although the receipts were much larger than had been anticipated. Hydrangeas were not in brisk demand. Among other favorites were daisies, cinerarias, deutzias, spiraeas, genistas and bulbous stock. The cut flower market saw a great rush on Sat- urday morning. Carnations were the most sought alter and there was consid- erable complaint among buyers because of the sharp advance in prices. Enquirer sold at the top notch of $2 per dozen at the market. This is, to my knowledge, the highest price ever paid in this mar- ket. Bradt, Jubilee and other fancy sorts sold quickly at $1 per dozen, while the average went at from 50 cents to 75 cents per dozen. Taking it all in all, however, it can be said to have been a good Easter, with a slight increase in the volume of business over that of a year ago. J. Peterson had a special Easter display of choice azaleas and bulbous stock. Critchell's Sons were also well supplied with lilies and blooming plants. Sun- deroruch's Sons made the best show, using a lot of ribbons among their win- dow plants. The Hofi'meister Floral Co. had their usual display of choice plants and an exceptionally fine trade. In the rush at the Sixth Street Market a pickpocket "touched" Mrs. W.Cunning- ham and got away with about $12. H. SCHWARZ. Milwaukee. All florists report Easter trade better than ever before. The city retailers wanted more plants than they were able to find, while the out-of-town trade made the largest drafts on the cut stock. Car- nations were scarce, and bulbous stock went well. In one of the wholesale establishments Monday morning, after a very large trade Saturday, there was a beautiful lot of long-stemmed clivias, begonias and pansies; they were offered at low prices but would not sell. This market was very short of lily plants, and the Crimson Ramblers we read about made no appearance. Pohl & Kraus, who have rented the ground on which they have grown car- nations for two years, have purchased the premises and will make further improvements at once. Alex. Klokner has established his office as superintendant of parks in a room of the boat house in West Park. C. B. W. Lancaster, N. Y.— C. H. Thatcher;.has gone out of business. 1182 The American Florist. April 21, LFiL©igiigf Subscription, $1.90 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. C.Hsh with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions as follows— 6 times, Spercent; 13times, 10 per cent. 26 times, 20 per cent; 53 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is tor Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines on/y. Orders for less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. It will be a great mistake to start the price of bedding stock too low. Visitors to the Paris exposition will find the latest issues Of the American Florist on file in the Publishers Building on the exposition grounds. The file may be perused free of expense upon request. John G Esler informs us that the Florists' Hail Association is now doing a very large volume of business. So far this year there has been only one storm, which occurred at Omaha, Neb., doing no damage. Now that there is talk of repealing the the war tax law requiring a revenue stamp on each express shipment it is worthy of note that the supreme court has just definitely determined that the shipper has to pay the penny. It should be noted that New York and Boston wholesale market quotations given on pages 1156 and 1157 of our issue of April 14 do not necessarily repre- sent prices obtainable on Wednesday or prevalent on Saturday of last week. We understand that some of our enter- prising commission men are importing the leaves of Berberis Aquifolium (Maho- nia aquitolia) from England in large quantity for decorative work. Can not some ot'our equally enterprising nursery- men of the Virginias, Carolinas or the northwest induce this shrub to produce serviceable leaves in sufficient quantity for the uses of our retail florists? Greenhouse Building. South Orange. N. J.— W. A. Manda, eight commercial houses, each 12x45. Bristol, R. I.— Mrs. Van Wickle, one rose house, one palm house, one grapery and one conservatory. Whitman, Mass.— Robert Moir, com- mercial house. West Hanover, Mass.— A. Packard, commercial house. iQgersoU, Ont., Can.— Bennett & Burns, range of forcing houses. Mariboro, N. Y.— C. G. Vehe & Son, violet house. Nashua, N. H.— August OaedekeiV^Co., seven houses, 20x100. Toronto, Ont.— J. H. Dunlop, four houses, 18x137. Bracondale, Ont.— Miller & Sons, car- nation house, 38x300. Stanley, N. J.— J. T. Wagner, one house. Newport, R. I.— Miss Fannie Foster, conservatory. Fair Haven, Mass.— W, P. Winsor, con- servatory. Breach of Water Contract. "Breach by a water company of a con- tract to supply a city with water suffi- cient to protect its inhabitants against loss is held," says a contemporary, "in Gorrell vs. Greensboro Water Supply Company (North Carolina), 46, L. R. A. 513, to entitle a citizen whose property is burned in consequence thereof to sue as a party in interest." This ruling, it seems to us, should apply with equal force where the contents of greenhouses— entirely dependent for their successful cultivation on the wat«r artificially supplied under contract by any corporation^are injured or destroyed through breach of contract. Selaginellas for Florists. Certain species of selaginellas possess- ing long-stalked fronds, says Mr. Bayer, of Vienna, according to the Gardeners' Chronicle, are as well adapted for use in the finer kinds of bouquet work as the adiantums. These are S. erythropus major, S. amocna, a variety of S. caules- cens, native of Japan and China, S. bellula = S. in.equilifolia perelegans; S. Lobbi, a Bornean species withhaltclimb- ing stems from 1—1.20 metre in length. Besides these there are S dichroas, S. Vogeli, and the rare S. Victoria'. This last was discovered in Borneo in 1879, and produces fronds of 1—1.20 metre in length, and a breadth of one-fourth their length. Dividing Asparagus. Ed. Am. Florist: — Please state whether large plants of Asparagus Sprengerii and A. plumosus can be safely divided and how? W. S. H. Large plants of Asparagus Sprengerii and A. plumosus may be safely divided during the spring and summer months with the probabiUty that the divided portions will grow away without great delay or loss, but as a method of increas- ing stock this process is usually not so satisfactory as that of raising seedlings. Before dividing either species of aspara- gus it is best to give the plants a partial rest by keeping them somewhat drier and cooler for a few weeks. Then shake or wash out the roots and divide the crowns with a knife; pot the divided crowns into as small pots as their roots will permit, at the same time trimming off the broken roots and shortening the top growths. The newly potted roots should then be placed in a warm and partly shaded house, and watered some- what sparingly until a fresh start is made, for should the soil become sodden it is probable that some of the plants would fail. W. H. Taplin. More Independent Glass. A monster addition to the independent window glass production comes to light this week, says the Commoner and Glass- worker. The immense paint and glass firm of John Lucas & Co., of Philadelphia, are building a fifty-four blower tank fac- tory about three miles from Camden, N. J., on the main line of the Reading and Atlantic City R. R. The plant is said to be well under way but will hardly be ready to operate before next fire, though there is a possibility that it may be able to operate for a short time before the close of this fire. The erection of this big plant has been kept a close secret up to now. John Lucas & Co. are one of the strongest firms in the country and anything they undertake will be carried to a successful conclusion. They have an immense paint factory at Lucaston, about twelve miles out of Camden. They are among the largest handlers of window glass in the east and will easily be able to dispose of the entire product of their windowplant. They are in shape to manufacture window glass in the east to the best advantage and will be a big factor in the business from now on. This is but one of several big tanks likely to be built by the big jobbing firms for next fire. Hardwood Ashes. Ed. Am. Florist: — Y'ou will greatly oblige by stating how I can derive the most benefit from hardwood ashes which I can secure in quantity at a nearby bakery? In the greenhouses and hotbeds I grow a general line of pot and bedding plants and in the open ground a variety of vegetables. My soil is very sandy. H. F. R. Unleached hardwood ashes should be an especially valuable fertilizer for a sandy soil. It should be remembered that they are not a complete fertilizer, as they contain no nitrogen. They|are chiefly valuable for the potash and lime they contain. It is advisable to use nitrogen- ous manures, such as good stable manure, in conuect'on with them. We do not like to apply the two together, however, as the lime in the ashes tends to free the ammonia in the manure, causing a waste. The ashes are best broadcasted and har- rowed under in the fall, the manure to be applied in the spring. If this has not been done, however, they can be applied together now and immediately plowed under. We have never seen any ill effects from the ashes, though often using them in large quantities. In mixing bench soil we often use two shovelfuls to the barrow, but again like to apply it in advance of the other manures and have it thoroughly mixed in. During the winter, in the houses, ashes applied as a top dressing, enough to give the soil a strong gray color, and watered in have given excellent results. W. N. R. Washington, trade heavier than ever before. — plenty of stock with which to do a big business.— plants in especial demand with the retail dealers. Easter trade was extraordinarily good this year. There were plenty of first-class flowers and choice plants in great variety, azaleas,rhododeudrons,syringas, Bougianvillea Sanderiana, hydrangeas, ericas, Astilbe Japonica and tulips in pans; but the bulk of the stock was Lil- lum Harrisii and L. longiflorum, which were fine and had ready sale. All the florists made good showings in their stores and windows. Especially notable were those of J. H. Small & Sons. In the large window was a specimen bougain- villea which was a great attraction. The novelty this year was well grown Boronia elatior covered with flowers. They had quite a run on baskets of plants in pots, such as violets, ericas, azaleas and Crimson Rambler roses. J. R. Freeman madeafinedisplay,show- ing some fine specimens of azaleas, rho- dodendrons. Crimson Ramblers, cypripe- diums and primulas. Z. D. Blackstone had the use of a vacant store adjoining his, and he had a large stock of plants on hand, including a number of fine specimen azaleas. igoo. The American Florist. 1183 A. Gude & Bro. had a very fine stock of plants, very fine American Beauties, and sweet peas. They had as much as they could do with extra help. J. Louis Loose made a fine showing at his F street store, and also at his branch store. W. W. Kimmel also found a . vacant store adjoining his, filled it with plants and had very few left Monday. P. 0. Davenport, la. Easter trade was the best ever known in the history of this city. Plants and flowers sold out clean all around, and in not a few instances customers clamored for more than were to be had. The pros- pects for continued good business throughout the year are very encourag- ing. J. T. Temple considers ivy-leaved pelar- goniums ideal plants for Easter trade, and the fact that he quickly disposed ofa large number of excellent plants, shows that he is not mistaken. Mr. Temple found callas a good substitute for lilies. Chas. Dannacher had by long odds the cream of the lilies in this city. Mr. Dan- nacher is building a fine new frame resi- dence on the Dubuque road, to cost $5,000. F. L. Bills had fine azaleas and lilies in quantity. I'nfortunately, however, a considerable number of the latter were not fully in bloom. The wedding of Miss Louise Dannacher and Joseph Boland is announced for April 25, at St. Margaret's Cathedral. Otto Klingbiel will take possession of the Dannacher establishment, under the new lease, June 15. OBITUARY. C. B. TUTTLE, C. R. Tuttle, the well known florist of Wakefield, Mass., died April 14, aged 46. C. O. BOYNTON. C. O. Boynton, father of Elmer E. Boynton, died at his residence, Svcamore, 111.; April 18. MRS. M'CORMICK. The wife of Alexander McCormick, the well known grower, of FuUerton, Balti- more county, Maryland, died very sud- denly on April 12 of heart disease. THOMAS FIELD. Thomas Field, of Field Bros., well known at Washington, I». C, died April 12, interment taking place on Easter. Mr. Field was bom in England fifty years ago and had many warm friends on both sides of the water. MARIE LOUISE BARRY. The sympathy of the trade will go out to Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Barry in the loss of their daughter, Marie Louise, who died at Rochester, N. Y., April 14. Miss Barry had been in poor health several years and returned from the south only a few days previous. HENRY YOUNG. Henry Young died at his home at Lynn, Mass., on Thursday, April 5, aged 75 years. The funeral took place at Pine Grove Chapel on Sunday afternoon, the 8th inst. Mr. Young has been engaged in the florist business in Lynn for many years. He leaves a widow, two sons and two daughters. E. J. PADDOCK. E. J. Paddock, one of the oldest florists of Cleveland, O., died on Monday, April 16, after one week's illness of pneumo- nia. Many of his fellow craftsmen, close at hand but busied by the Easter rush, had not heard of his illness when his demise was announced, and their grief was added to that of the stricken family, a wife and several children. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTerttsements under tbls head will be Inserted at the rate of U) cents a line (seven words) eaob Inser- tlun. Casb must aoo)mpany order. Plant adrs. not admitted under this head. Every paid subscriber to the AMERICAN FLORIST for the year I'.xm Ig enUtled to a flve-llne want adv. (situations only) free to be used at any time daring the year. SITUATION WANTED-In retail Horlst store In Cblcdgo: Kood references: some experience. Ad- dress R S, care American Florist, SITUATION WANTED -By competent, single flo- rist and gardener. Good all-around man Stale particulars. W K, 3;« Paulina St.. Chicago. SITUATION WANTKD-By young lady In flower store. Four years' experience; can give good reference. Addrees F M. care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED — As foreman or section boss. FlrstclasB cut flower grower: 30 years' expe- rience; hard wor&er: German, Address M. DIKTZ, 2301 N. 7th 8t . St. Joseph. Mo. SITUATION WANTED-By an experienced grower of cut flowers and plants, to take chirge. 10 year's In last plac.*: state wages. Florist. Julllan Uotel.asir State street. Chlcigo, 111. SITUATION WANTED— By florist first <;Iass make- er-up and decorator In store or commercial place; can produce rtrat clasa references. Adoress L, care Ungn Book, College St , Worcester, Mass. SITUATION WANTED— By practical man; over 20 years' experience In all branches: ageC5. married, one child. Would prefer to take charge of private place. A G W, care American Florlet. SITUATION WANTED-By experienced gardener to take charge of commercial place, especially palms, ferns and general greenhouse plants. Flrat- clasa references. Addrees X .\ .\. care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED-By a flretclaas gsrdener, IhorouKhly undersiands all branches In green- house business. BrBtof references. Married, sober and Industrious. Address CO, care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTBD-By married man, 35 years old: experienced, reliable florist and gardener; competent to take charge of gn-enbouses and men. Good designer and decorator. Aildreas D 753, care American Klorlst. Chicago. STUATION WANTED— By a reliable, married man, as foreman on commercial place, wbere flrst-class cut flowers are wanted for market: 25 years' expe- rience. Please give full particulars with wages. Ad- dress Ideality, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— By a married man as manager or foreman In a private or commercial place: 23 years' experience. German, aged 37: 8 years on present place. Best of references: vicinity of New York preferred. .Address A R, care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED-The advertiser would like to secure a posillon as head uardener on a private place or foreman In a commercial eetab'libment: thoroughly experlenged In all departments: best of references. Address F H B care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— A position In or near Chicago by all round man. Al rose and orchid grower also familiar with greenhouse construction, competent to take charge of private or commercial place, 10 years' experience east and west Address Florist, 2725 Wabash Ave.. Oblcdgo. III. SITUATION WANTED-As foreman, 25 years' expe- rience In growing of plants for catalogue trade: also growing of plants for store trade: the forcing of all kinds of bulbs and plants for Christmas. Easter ar?d spring trade. Flrst-class propigator of all kinds of plants, such as roses, hardy plants, hardy shrubs, etc Good references Married, small family. Will he disengaged soon. Address Florist a, care American Florist. w ANTED— Two young men for carnation and rose bouaee. State experience and wages wanted. F. BruKi, Beilevue, Pa w- ANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornamental tlorlst Thos B. Bull, Bakerafleld. Cal. W ANTED— Toung unmariled man with some expe- rience, to work In greenhouse. J M. Gasser, Euclid Ave., Cleveland, o. WANTB U— At once a steady man for general green- house work. Must come well recommended. State wages expected. C. Lovkridge, Peoria, 111. WANTED— An all around assistant, single man on commercial placa near Chicago; $10 a week and permanent place to right man. P. cife Am. Florist, WANTED— Boy to learn the greenhouse business of grow. ng roses and carnation. In answering state age. Address Jno. Wvland. De Haven, Pa. WANTED- A young man wanting to learn the florlstu trade or one bai^lnti some experience to the bnalness. State wages with board and room. Address Florist, care American Florist. WANTED-A flfBt class grower of high grade car- naihjim up ac jmmercial place Prefer a middle age man with lonif experience who can snow a record. A good opportunity :or the right man Send refer- ences. Address 11. N. Eaton. Sj. Sudbury, Mass. WANTED AT O'JCE- First-class grower of roses and carnallons. to lake complete charge of plant Must be thoroughly rellab'e. sober and Indus- trious. References required. A permanent place to the right man. Address West view Floral Co . Kf.Ight8town,Ind. WANTED-By May lat, single man to take charge of greenhouses; capable of growing cut flowers and general stock of plants: must he sober, honest and reliable. Permanent place lo right man. State salary. Keferences. 8. C. Thorp a Son. P. O. Box 373, Trinidad, Colo. OR SALE OR RENT-Commerclal place; location the best. R D Baker, Canon City, Colo. F FOR 8ALE-Free fuel. 50CO feet glass. Great chance for tiorlsts or gardeners. Only $fiOO cash. Account sickness Write quick. P ree Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE— On easy terms, a well established and lucrative florist business, in a live town. It will pay you to InvesHiiate. Address Box (>;3, Wabash, Ind. FOR SALE— Four-inch caet Iron pipe, 225 feet: U elbows. 3 return bends with outlets. 2 tees, 1 three way branch tee. 5 hose valves. 1 brass valve l}^-lnch pipe. All In gojd condition. Address F. W. trsTER. Pontlac. 111. FOR SALE— Established florist business, city of -10 nOO, Ave houses, over s.ouo feet of glass, one or three acres of land. Stock at appraisal. Very little competition. Bargain; Investigate. Also IDO farms. Apply to PooHE's Farm agency. 104 Merrimack St.. Uaverhlil, Mass. FflD ^11 F ^ first-class .20 PITTSBUBG, April 19. Roses, Beauty 5.M®60 00 '° Bride, Bridesmaid 3.00®15.00 • Meteor 3.00®16.00 " Kalserln 4 00® 10.00 " Perle 3 00® 6.00 " Cusln 3.00® 6.00 Carnations I 60® 4.00 Uly of the valley 2 00® 4.00 ■ violets, double 20® ..6 California 20® .30 Daffodils 3.00® 4 00 Harrisll B O0@li.00 Tillps 4.00® 6.10 Pansles *6® i.w LUhcb. per bunch 1.00® 1 50 Daisies 1 M® 300 Mignonette 1.5C® 4 00 Smllax. 12 6O®2O00 Wild Smllax per case 3 60®6.00 Adlantum IS 'SS Hardyfems •■ .10® 20 Asparagus, bunches 4,u:-*? " strings 36® 76 Spreogeril. hunches. . .50®! 00 Oalaxleaves: 16 DENVER, April 18. Hoses, Beauty, select 20.006 35.00 ""^r""' .. "ordinary 8.00®16.00 Bride. Bridesmaid 4.0((® 6.U0 Meteor 4.00(9 8.00 Perle, Wootton 3.00® 5 00 Carnations, ordinary 1. 00® 2.0O '■ fancy 2.00® 3.0O Lllyof the valley 4.(10 VIoleU „ 60 Callas 12 60 Harrlsll 12 6U Daffodils 4.00 Tulips 4.00 Sweetpeas ^''®,„J,5 Aaparagus mJ^-nx Smllax 16 00®. 1 .00 Ferns 30 Qalazleaves •'" i%^ ORCHID PLA^TSli^ In order to make room for new importations shortly to .arrive we will offer for sale during March a fine lot of Cattleyas. Dendrobinms, Oncidiums and Cyp- ripediums of the varieties most suitable for commercial purposes. This is an e.\celleut opportunity for florists to secure desirable varieties of orchids cheap, as the prices have been made low iu order to move the stock quickly. Each. Dozen. CATTLEYA LABIATA, the largest and most popular of the kind » .75 $ .S 00 DENDROBIUM FORMOSUM, bridal bouquet orchid 50 5.C0 ONCIDIUM VARIC08UM, enormous yellow sprays 1.25 12.00 CATTl EYA TRIAN/E IS CO {.V. B. These {ilants are fully establisked, being principally from last year's importatiOTis.) QnEAIAI We have taken from our propagating cases a surplus of young OrCUIAL stock of which we offer A(;*LYPHA SANDERII. nice plants, 2M«in per dozen, Jl. 00 DRACAENA TERMI^ALIS. nice plants, 2H-in • 1.00 (Special prices will be quoted on application for these plants in quantity from the sand.) W. A. MCFADDEN, OUR TERMS ARE STRICTLY NET CASH UPON RECEIPT OF STOCK. rosebank," CINCINNATI mmmmmmfmmimmmmmimfmtmmmmmmm .41, .11 il.,l,.fi.il.jli.ii. • -Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in blaclf and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500, $2.85; per 1000, J4.50. Send for samples ELEaRO or THIS LEAF. POSTPAID, SI.25. American Florist Co., ^^_ CHICAaO. SUCCESSFUL SELLERS are the successful growers who advertise inJi^JiJti^JtJ*Jt -THE AMERICAN FLORIST. igoo. The American Florist. 1185 itiiuuiiiimimimtiiiittitiiniiiitiiimiiAititmiiiititiiniiiniiiaitniiiimiiiiiAtiimtiAmi; J. B. DEAMUD. SUCCESSOR TO ILLINOIS CUT FLOWER CO. 51 WABASH AVE.. AM. BEAUTIES, Ex. long " 24-inch stems, 20 " 15 " 12 " CARNATIONS, fanny J3.00 to " standard Vars. asst. 1.50 to BRIDES 4.00 to liUlIiESMAIDS 4.00to M KTEORS 4.00 to PERLES 2.00 to VALLEY 3.00to Tl' L I PS 3.00 to HL. HARRISII 8.00 to Per Dozen. 1^.00 to $4.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 I.OO Per 100 $4 00 2.C0 8.00 6.00 600 4.00 4.00 4.00 50 CHICAGO. Per 100. CALLA LILIES $8.00 to $12.50 VIOLETS, double 60 1.. .75 " single 50 ADIANTDM T5 to ASPARAGUS 50ct.s. SMILAX $1.50 per doz. GALAX Green or Bron/e, $1.25 per M FANCY FERNS... »l..=>0 per M WILD SMILAX. (Caldwell's.) r No. 1 contains 15 lbs No. 2 " 20 lbs No. 4 " 35 lbs No. 5 " 40 lbs [No. 6 " 50 lbs 1.00 12.50 .15 .20 $2.50 . 3.50 . 4..=i0 . 5. .SO . 6.60 ^^"Prices subject to change without notice. CATAtOGUB OF CARNATION CUTTINGS NOW READY. McKellar & Winterson's Modern Supply House is the place to buy your CUT FLOWERS, SUPPLIES, SEEDS, Etc. MASSACHUSETTS FANCY FERNS, looo $1.50; 5000 lots, $6.25 Other specialties, ORCHIDS, FANCY ROSES, FANCY CARNATIONS, SELECT VIOLETS. WESTERN ACENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED rw-cS^/Ja.^.""^ IMPERIAL PLANT FOOD AND FERTILIZERS. l@°For prices on Cut Flowers see Chicagolqiiotatlons in this paper, nmi All stock at lowest possible prices. write for catalogue. McKELLAR & WINTERSON, wa'b'as^h' I've.. CHICAGO. WEILAND & R15CH, Wholesale Growers and Shippers of CUT FLOWERS 59 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Lont; Distiinoc Tdc-plionr reiilnil Kni, GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock ut lowest market rates. Send iu your orders. 61 Wabash Ave.p CHICAGO, ILL. Please mention (he American Florist when wt iting. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut Flowers. 500,000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnationa, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. It is good business policy to mention the ..AMERICAN FLORIST when you write to an advertiser. Wbol^ale flower/\arK?fe CHIC Roaei, Beantr, ext 301 24 20 15 12 8 " BrldA, Brides AQO. raloi DCh nald Aprl igste 20 ms j.OO 4.00 3.00 2 0 1.50 1,25 100 5 Ooa 8 00 Perle 4 00® t; 00 •' Meteor 5.00® 8.00 " Golden Gate. ... 10 0J(S12 00 Camatlona 1 50{^ 3 uo fancy.... 3.00® 4.00 " single Uly of the valley... 40® .50 » ni/si i^ nn Cattleyns DendrobiumB LUacB .perdoz. 4.U0@t>.00 . " 3.00 .76@1.00 2.0O(a ti.oo .... 1.00® 4 00 Dutch byaclntha ... .... 4.0tJ@10 00 3 00^ 4 00 Harris!! 8.0O®10 00 8 00®10 00 Tulips ..... 1 00® 2 00 .15 . .. . .20 8mUax 12 50® 15 00 Aspiratrus . 50.00®60.00 64 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO E. Cor WaDdSh Ave. and Randolph SI. E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Wholesale Dealersand AaaA CIa ■<■ aba Grower, of llUT TlOWGrS GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE. ILL. A. L. RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ing:ton St., Chicago. Write (or ipeol&l anotstlons on large ordan. WHOLESALE GROWER OF ROSES. DEALEB IN CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Gommission Florist 41 Randolph Street CHICAGO. "Consignments solicited.. A. e. PRINCE t CO. Wholesale Got Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. AgenU for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Speolal ktlanUoi paid to Bhlpplng orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAQO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 504 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2IS7. (A SOLICITED. CONSIGNMENTS Florists' Supplies Please mention tbe American Florist. 1186 The American f lorist. April 21, Samuel S. Pennook. Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA, PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. CNTIt, FURTHER NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6:30 A. M. TO 10:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. >rlo^ Xvla-toi TTr*f\\Xe> ican Florist 'alien ■:<■> ihv^. Wbol^ale f[ower/\arH^ PHILASILPHIA, April 18. Bo»OB, Tea 6 00® 10.00 •• extra 12.00®15 00 Beanty, eitra 4O.0O@6u.OO firsts 25 00640.00 Carnations 3.00® 4 00 fancy 5.00@12.00 Uly of the TaUey. Daftodlli! 3 00® 4 00 Vio'ete 5U(g> 1.00 Mignonette 2.00® 4.00 AaparaguB 63.0C®T5 00 Bmllax!; 20.00@i0.00 Adiantam 1.00® 1 60 Boston. April ;8. Boses, Beauty.extra 20.00®35.W meoium 10,00®22 00 culls 2.00® 6 00 Bride, Bridesmaid. Meteor 1.00® 5 00 extra 8 r0@13 00 Brunner 12.0t(32o.r0 Camatlone, ordinary 1 00® 2 50 fancy 3.00® 5 00 Lily of the yalley 2.00® B.OO Violets 20® .60 Dalfijdlls 1 00® 2 00 Tulips I.IIO® 2.00 Lonalflorums 6 0O@ 8.00 Callaa 1; I0al2 00 P. W. narclBBUfl, Roman hyacinths. ... 1.50® 2.00 Mignonette 1 00® :).00 Bmllax lU.OOia'M.OO Asparagus 50.00 HEADQUARTER .J^e^N YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roaes. Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Ufll r IfACTIMA wholesale Com- nnii ■■ IVIIOIII1II) mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, tl22 PINE STREET, .^ ST. LOUIS, MO i^A complete line of Wire DesispnA' LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS. LONG DISTANCE DUIIAnriDUIl Dl phonb 3-45-94 D. rniLAULLrniAi rM. Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Long Distance Phone Miaj D. Contignmentt of Rotes, Carnations. Violets solicited. Milton W. Woodroffe & Go. Successors to WM. C. SMITH, Wholesale Florist, 1604 LUDLOW STREET. •Phone 1-42 69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Conslgrnments .Soliclte pots A II them is Tinctorla, 2>i-incli pots -. " " Kelwayi. 2H-iuoli pots Anrmont' .laponica Alba, 2'4-i"ch pots Elegans, 2>4-iD(;h pots '' '■ Lrtdy Ardiliitin, 2'.i-inch pots •• " Whirlwind. 2'.i-irich pots " " l^)ueiMi Charlotie, uew, 2'4-iii pots BoltoDia AsteroidtM, stroo;; dlvisio-'S " Latist|uama " " Caryoptens Mastacanthus. 2'4-inch pots Ceanothus Gloire de Plantieres, 3-iii<:h pots C'lt'iuatis Recta, two-year-old Coreopsis Lanceolata, sironK clumps '• Grandifl'tra, strong clumps I>el|thiniiira Chin'*nsis. one-year-old Formosura, Suluhureum, two-year-old Belladona. 3-iDch pots '■ Frau Emma Metzaer, 2'.-i>icli pots ■' Wilkie Collins. 2'4-inch pots Duronicum Austriacum. strong plants Caucasicum, " " E.\celsura, " " Enpatoriiim Coe'estinum. strong divis'.oiis Gail lard ia Grand itlora, 3 -inch pots 4 " Gypsopliila Paniculata, strong one-year-ctld H'jlenium Autumnale Superbum, strong divisions Graudieephalum Striatum, strong divisions Puniiluni, strong divisions r Uoz. $0.6U .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 1.8n .Ih .75 .60 2.50 1.50 .75 .7i .75 .75 2.00 2 00 2.50 2.50 l.'O 1.50 1.25 .75 .75 I 00 .75 1 (lO , .75 1.25 Per 100 $4.00 4.r.0 4.00 4 00 4.00 4 Oil 4.00 10 00 6.00 6.00 4.00 20.(10 12.CII 6.00 BOO 6.00 6-00 15 00 15.00 20 00 20.00 8 00 IJ.OO 10 00 6.00 6.00 8 00 6 00 8 00 6 (,0 10,00 Delphinicji. Helianthus Multiflorus Per doz. pi., strong divisions $0.75 Ma.xiraus. strong divisions 75 " Maximiliiana, strong divisions 75 " Rigidvis, strong divisions .75 Heliopsis Pitcher Ian us. strong division!. 75 " Scaber, strong divisions 75 Major, new, 214-inoh pots l.Ou Heuchera Sanguinea. 3-inch pots 1 25 Alba, 3 inch pots l.OJ Hollyhocks, Dreer's Superb Double; strong clumps. \Vhite, pink, salmon, yellow, bright red, maroon 1 25 Choice Mixture, strong clumps 1.00 Hollyhocks Allegheny, mixed, strong clumps 1.25 Hypericum Moseriauura, two-yi'ar-old plants 1 00 Iris Kirrapferi, 24 fin 'St named varieties, strong 1.50 " " choicest mixture 1,00 Incarvillea Delavayi. new 4.00 Lychnis N'espertinii Alba Plena, strong clumps 2.00 " ChalC'-donica. fl. pi., strong 3-iach pots 1.50 " A'iscaria Solendeus, strong clumps 1,25 I'hysostegia Virginica, strong divisions 75 Alba, strong divisions 75 Per 100 |6 to 6,00 6,00 6.o;i 6,00 6,00 8 00 10.00 8.00 10.00 8 00 10 00 8.00 10,00 8.00 15.00 12.00 10,00 6.00 6.I1O 8 00 IMatvcodon Japonicum, tl. pi., strong clumps 1 .00 GENERAL COLLECTION OF PERENNIALS. Per doz. I'er 100 Achillea Filipendula. strong divisions I{0 75 $6,00 Millerolium Roseum. strong divisions 60 4 00 Aquilegia Chrvsanlha, 3-inch pots 75 5 00 clumps 1.00 6 00 Alba. 3-ineh pots 7a 6.00 Aiabis Alpina, strong divisions 75 6.00 Arenaria Balearica, strong 75 6 00 Asclepias Tuberosa, strong 75 6.00 Anemone Pennsylvanica, 3-inch pots 75 6.00 Armeria Maritima, 2^-inch pots 60 4.00 Alba, 2M-inch ; 60 4,00 Asters. 12 choice varieties 1.00 8.00 31occonia Cordata, strong divisions 75 6,00 Campanula Aliarirfolia, strong divisions 75 6,10 P.Tsicifolia, 214- inch pots 60 4,01 Pyramidalis, 2>4 " 75 6,(K) Digitalis. (Fox Glove) strong 1.00 8.00 Erigeron Purpureum. strong divisions 1 .50 12,00 Purikia Coernlea, '■ " 60 4 00 Alba, ■' •■ 1.00 8.00 Yariegiita, " " 75 6 00 Geranium Sanguineum " " 1,00 8 00 GeuQi Cocci Ileum, fl. pi,. 3-inch pots 1.25 10,00 Hemeroca'lis Dumortieri 1. 00 8.t0 FuWa 50 4. CO Flava .W 4.00 " Kwanso fl. pi 75 5.00 Lysimai'hia Clethroides. strong plants 75 6,00 Lythrum Roseuin Superbum 3-ini-h pots 75 6.00 Mertensia \'irtrinica, 4-inch puts 1.(0 8.00 Monarda Didyiua Rosea, clumps 75 6.00 Fistulosa .-Vlba, '■ 75 6.(H.I Pardanthus Sinens's, strong divisiOLs 50 3, no 0 00 Per doz. Platycodon MariesI, strong clumps $0.75 Primula Veris. English Cowslip .75 Pyreihruin H^ bridum, choice mixed seedlings, clumps 1.00 3- inch pots 75 Uliginosuin, strong divisions 1,00 Ranunculus Acris. fl. pi., strong divisions 7-5 Phlox, The Pearl, fine white. 2|4-inoh pots 75 25 finest varieties in cuUivation, 2Ji-iiich pots 75 Rudbei'Kia Golden Glow, large clumps 1.25 " strong divisions 50 Xewnianiii, " " 75 Purpurea, " " 1.00 Scabiosa Caucasica Blue, 3 inch rots 1.25 Alha, 3 '.25 Stat ice Lati folia, ou^-\ ear-old phints 25 Tritoma Uvaria Grand iflora, clumps l.fO strong divisions 75 Pfiizeri. new. strong divisions 1.50 A'eronica Longifolia Subsessilis, clumps 2.00 2'4-inch pots 75 Spicata, s'rong divisions 1,00 " '■ Alba, strong divisions l.OO Per doz. Penstemon Harbatus Torreyii, strong divisions $1.00 Coerulea, " •' 1.25 Phlox Subulata Alba 7.5 Atropurpurea 75 I ilacina 75 Nelsoni 75 " Rosea 75 The Bride 75 '■ Amwna 75 " Uivaricata Canadensis 75 Pinks. Hardy Garden, clumps in 6 vari-ties 75 Primula Cortusoides Sieboldii, 3 varieties l.OO Spiraea .Vruncus, strong 1 00 Filipendula fl. pi., strong 75 Japonica. strong 50 - ■ 2 .^0 1.25 2.00 1.00 1.25 3- inch pots . 1.25 " Chinensis, " Palmata, " Venusta. '* " U'maria, " Stokesia Cyanea, 2i4-iuch pots Symphytum Asperrimum Auren-\'ar, , Thalictrum Aiiuilegitolium, strong 135 '• •' Atropurpureura, strong 1.25 Thermopsis Caroliniana, strong 1-00 Thymus Montanus Albus, divisions 1 00 " Vulgaris Coccinea, '' 1-00 " Serphyluim Aureum, 2^-iii pots 60 Tiades'-antia "Virginica, strong 75 Tricyrtis Hirta Nigra, 3-inch pots 1.00 Troliiiis Europa-us ' "^ A'eronica Incatia. strong divisions.... Riipestris, strong divisions . A'inc:i Minor, clumps 1.00 1.50 1.00 .75 Papaver Orientalis. strong roots 75 For a full line of Hirdy Perennials, Hirdy Clim'jers and all oth!r seasonable stock, please refer to our Current Wliolesale Price List. Per 100 $6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 8,00 6.00 5.00 5.00 10.00 3.00 6 00 8.00 10. no 10,00 10. IX) 12,00 6,00 10.00 15,00 5 00 8.00 8.00 Per 100 $ 8.00 10.00 5.00 6. to 6 00 6.00 '5.00 5 00 6.00 6 00 6,00 8 00 8.00 6.00 4.00 20. CO 10,00 15.00 8 00 10.00 10,00 10 00 10 00 8 00 8.00 8.00 4.00 6.00 8,00 8.01.) 12,00 8 00 6.00 HENRY A. DREER, Chestnut Street, CRIMSON RAMBLERS Extra heavy, 4 feet tall, 3-5 canes, f 12 per 100. Good, 1 year plants, 18 inches tall, 3 or more canes, |8 per 100. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., i^E-vTr^^R'^K- TELEGBAFH CODE OF THE AM. SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION 9a.c90, In either ■tlSor flexibleoorer. addbkss oboibb to AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. Philadelphia. Pa. NEW DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA, PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- MINE. frnm 2>/j.incli pols. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send tor price list. NORWOOD NURSERIES, Rea Brothers. NORWOOD. MASS. 1190 The American Florist. April 21, The Nursery Tm^b- AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. J. PBTERS. Pres.; D. 8. Lake, Vlce-PreB. OIOBOS C. 8EAOBR. Bocbester. N. T., Seo'y. T. R. Watson, the nurseryman of nymouth, Mass., is seriously ill. The call for dormant, field grown rose plants is reported heavy, one private planter having included in his orderl,500 of this stock. East Moorestown, N. J.— The dvrell- ing house of A. J. Collins, together vyith the packing and storage vrarehouse, bams and out buildings connected with the Pleasant Valley Nurseries, of which Mr. Collins is proprietor, were totally destroyed by fire on the afternoon of April 6. The loss, including several thou- sand dollars worth of trees and plants, is estimated at $15,000. There was an insurance of $10,000 on the buildings, which are to be immediately rebuilt. Buffalo. ALL THAT COULD HAVE BEEN EXPECTED MATERIALIZED AT EASTER. — ALL THE DEALERS DID GOOD BUSINESS. — KASTING PROPOSED FOR PARK COMMISSIONER. — NOTES. Easter trade was all that could be expected and showed a healthy increase oyer last year. Plants, particularly lilies and azaleas, found a good sale, the former being sold out early. The Crimson Rambler rose has come to stay; with us they sold well; the masses of buds and blooms quickly caught the buyer. It is very easy to overdo the paper business. When you decorate a lily plant from the pot up to the flower you might as well get paper lilies and sprinkle with cologne. Still I strongly advocate decorated pots. In one of our papers the other day the name of W. F Kasting was suggested as a park commissioner. The florists have not been represented on our park board in twenty years, and with such men as Wm. Scott, W. J. Palmer, J. H. Rebstock W. F. Kasting and a number of others, it does seem strange. The busiest man in the trade was Kasting. Everything, from a toothpick to a Rambler rose, was to be had of him. His annex was groaning with the load of stock it held, but all was cleared out by Saturday and "Billy" was happy. Wrn. Scott says no money could get him into a store again; he had more business than he could take care of, wholesale and retail, and all at one place. MissReinhard and Mrs.Nussbaum said trade was fine, while Buddenborg's South Side store was rushed, as was also Mrs. Hinman. Neubeck & Meyers and Wm. Belsey have what might be termed choice and select greenhouse trade and were busy. Rebstock's store and two annexes did a large business. His plant trade was large. Anderson and Adams had fine trade and Zimmerman had his first Easter and is happy. Palmer's display and business were fine. Prices I think were satisfactory to most of the customers. Thiswasagood year for market men. Harry Balsley, of Detroit, is with us, as is also Jos. Rolker. W. A. CRIMSON RAMBLER, .u DORMANT 3 year old Budded stock, 4 ft. canes I Do/.., % 3.00 3 vear old Own roots stock, 4 ft. canes. . f 100, 20.00 2 year old Budded stock, 3 ft. canes Do7.,J3.00 100,115.00 Kaiserin A. Victoria, 2 year budded 100, $15.00 I Hermosa, extra strong Holland grown Mad. Caroline Testout, 2 year budded. , , " 15.00 | 2 year Own roots 100, $13.00 ALL ON OWN ROOTS, AT SIS. 00 PER 100: Gen. Jacq. .John Hopper. Ma^na Charta. Ulrich Brunner JIad. G. Lulzet. ROSES LOW BUDDED Haroness Rothschild. Gloire Lyonnaise. Marie Baumann Paul Xeyron. Boule de Neige. Ulrich Brunner. FINE TOPS AND ROOTS, Malmaison. Fisher Holmes. John Hopper. Mad. Chas. Wood. Perle des Blanches. PER lOO, SII.OO: La France. Coquette des Alpes- Giant of Battles. Gen, Washinjjton. Marshall P. Wilder. Send for prices. STOCK, EXTRA Mad. G. Luizet. Mrs. John Laing. Prince C. de Rohan. Capt. Christy. Mutrna Charta Gen. Jacq. Clematis, Hydrangeas, Ampetopsis Veitchii, Pseonies. Etc,, in larse quantities. ''^^'^^'^l'^^^'- YflUGHfllH'S SEED STORE. ^^'^''AlgJ'iS'o!^''"^ GREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL. Clematis Paniculata^lAmpelopsis Veitchii Clematis Paniculsta. Held ^rown 100 No. 1 $ 8,00 No. 2 6.00 X size 10.00 Hydrangea P. G. 1 year ■• 2to3feet 9.00 •• 3to4(eet 12.00 Virginia Creeper Eulalia Graci.lima, strong 1000 $70.00 50.00 80.00 18.00 45.00 15.00 Ampeiopsis Veitchii, field s;rowu. No. 1 No. 2 No.3 X size XX size 100 $6.C0 , 5.00 4.00 8.00 9.00 ROSES— Felicite Perpe'u 5.00 F a'icois Level 6.00 Box Tree, 6 to 12 inches ' lOOO $50.00 45.00 35.00 7.5.00 85.00 20.00 THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. TI^TTJ»|^^^^ J^^Y'.J^XEM^ ^"te f°>^ Sample a,nd Price of ==Manetti== FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY. FINE STOCK. HARRY A. Bl^YARD, 42 W. 28th St., New York City in nnn ^^°' Scarlet, Red, White. Willow in nnil leaved, English and Turkey, 4 to ' 10 feet. 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on application. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. filenwood Nurseries, MORRISVILLE. PA. Large Elms. €% C fiue sp'.'ciiiien Elm trefs 6 to 9-inch ^w caliper. 25 to 40 feet high, with well developed ht-ads. Have been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of earih. Send for price list. SAMUEL C. MOON, """"K^do. pa. Please mention the Atnerttan Florist when ^cnlitie;. NEW SHELLBARK-HICKORY NUT, "Hornor's Special." RARE EVERGREEN TREES. 200 OCO HANDSOME SHADE TREES, and Meecli's Prolilic Quince. :it t;ri;itly reduced jtrices. Catalogue fkee. CHAS. B. nORNOR & SON, Mt. Ilolly, N. J. Please viention the A met ican Fh^rist ivhen n-riting- NEW ROSES :::: GRUSS AN TBPLITZ, an cxi-eedingly lieal- th.\'. strong growing forcing rose, similar to Libertv. but a stronger grower. MAD. RENE GERARD, the improved Mad. Oapucint". Fine stocic. Write for prices. BOSTON FERN, strong 2!4-in., $5.00 per 100. THE CONARD & JONES CO , Wist Grove. Pa. PETINIAS, DOIBLE fRINOED From 2 inch pots I'l-r 100, $2.00 GERANIUMS, mi.ied, 2-inch.. " 2.50 COB.E.\ SC.VN DENS, 2-inch.. " 2.00 E. I. RAWLINC8, QUAKERTOWN, PA. WiMiMiMii"^ FRUIT and TDCCQ ORNAMENTAL I IlLLd SHRUBS VINES AND ROSES Write for price list or send your lists of wants for special prices. W.&T. SMITH CO., ^^^^'^Z^' Please mentioti ifie .-{meftcati Florist ulten zrtitirtg. THE FOLLOWING STCCK IN FINE. WELL-DEVEL- OPED SPECIMENS FuR IMMEDIATE EFFECT: 90 Crab, pink flowering frasrant, i to 7 ft 150 tJO Dogwood, white tlowerlDK. 7 to y ft .. 250 m ■■ panlculata, 4lolift 10c SO Tulip Poplar, 6 to S ft 20c 60 Walnut, whlie. B to S ft 15c 40 Willow, laurel-leaved, su. 10 ft 20o Akeblac,iulnata, Held plants SlOperlOO gplrsea Van Houttel. Sts to 3^ ft t8 per 100 Cataipa Seedlings. 1 to 2 ti $2 50 per lOOO T. S. TEAS. SALEM, OHIO. American Florist Advts. Mean More Business. igoo. The American Florist. 1191 ETHEL CROCKER ■ ^^K, m ^^^^^B|k -"^'^ jfl^^R »r^^y . ./-^ :3^H yfl ^^^^^ 1 N. Y., NO 21. 1899. Flatbush, Brooklyn, MEfiSRS. Robert C«aig <.t Son, Phihulelphia, Pa,, Gentlemen: After viewing your now carnation "Eihel Crocker" we feel justified in ordering 3500. The color seems excellent and promises to be a Tree bloomer; the variety lias apparently an exceptionally good constitution and stem, and the calyxis all that could be desired ud to this dat-^. The dozen plants we have growing are all that could be expectt-d, having received them too late for comparison with oth^r varieties, which we regret. Yours very truly, DAILLEDODZE BROS. Extract from American Florist, Phila. Notes, Oct. 14, 1899. I neglected, in my report of tin* Florists' Club ineetiig, to speak of a vase of "Ethel t "rocker " carnation exhibited by Robert t raig & Son. Itattracted a great deal of atttr-ntion and all ihe carnation experts present seemed to be of one mind in declarirg it to be the finest uink they had ever seen. It was quite the equal of any of the pi csent favi:)rites in their best midwinliT stage, which, when one considers the early date. Ocl. 3. j^peaks volumes in its favor. From Florists* Exchange, Phila Notes, Oct. 7, 1899. Robert Craig iV Son exhibited a vase of the new (.'alifornia carnation "Ethel Crocker," which created (luite a sensation. The flowers are 2H to 3 inches in diameter, stems St tf; in fact thi* flowers are remarkable for so early in the season. The above 6rm has a house of this variety for tloivering this season and it certainly should take well. GflRNflTION CUTTINGS. is absolutely the best pink Carnation ever of fered the trade. This is none too emphatic, and there are many others who think as we do. It will grow with you because it grows anywhere. This year it has been grown equally successfully by Hill, Herr and our- selves. It will grow in any soil or location. In color, size, fra- grance, stem and keeping qualities it is just what the '•storemcn"' want. In habit, constitution and freedom of bloom it is just what the grower wants; never out of crop from September until July. We have 6000 plants, 3000 of which we are growing for cuttings alone. Below are a few expressions of opinions from the knowing ones. After reading thfm there will be, we think, no doubt in your mind as to which is THE ONE to grow for pink next season. Winner of Certificales at New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Chicago, Boston and Indianapolis. its: KEEPING QUALITIES. The undersigned Committee havinfr examined the vases of the new cnrnatiou "Ethel Crocker," report as follows: "There are two vases which contain seventy-five flowers. The water in the vases has not been changed for four days, nor have any flowers been renewed, and after being on exhibition the above length of time, we find fully ninety pep '•ent of the bloome salable; none of them show any disposition to °io to slt-ep ard only five or six are commencing to fade, and under these con- ditions we cheerfully recommend it as a wonderful keeper." (Signed), A. B. Cartleuge, Fdwin Lonsdale. Samuel S. Pennock, David Rust, Sec'y. Balumobe, Md., Dec. 27, 1899. Robert Cbaig A Son. Gentlemen: We had. however, the pleasure of seeing "Ethel Crocker'' in all her glory. We wish you would book our order for 20OO rooted cut- tings of this variety and would be pleased to receive the btock out of the tirtt batch sent olT. We feel suie ihis variety will enjoy a large sale and predict for it a most brilliant future. For size, length of stem, color and fragrance it surpasses anything we have seen growing. Yours very truly, HALLIDAY BROS. Philadelphia, Oct. 3. 1899. RoBFRT Craig A Son, Gentlemen: The new pink carnation "Ethel Crocker" which you have been sending us is most satisfactory. At this early date the flowers- are up lo the midwinter standard of the old favorites, in fact it is larger, 'he form is perfect and the color, almost exactly that of ihe Bridesmaid rose, is ideal. The stem supports the flower admirably. We believe it will become very popular as the few we have been receiving have been^ snapped up at once. We congratulate you on having such a good stock (if this variety. L , i Yours respectfully, JOS. KIFT k. SON. Robert Craig ^ Son. Framingham, Mass., Nov. 23, 1899. Gentlemen: Kindly book my order for 500 rooted cuttings of "Ethel Crocker.' as I think it is one of tlie finest fancy carnations for commerceiat purposes. Very truly yours, \VM. NICHOLSON. RoEKRT Craig Sl Son, Philadelphia. Oct. 18, 1899. Gentlemen: Your new carnation "Ethel Crocker" is without doubt by far the finest pink carnation for fall use we have handled yet, in fact, the finest we have seen on ihe market anywhere. Very truly youts, PENNOCK BROS. From American Florist, New York Notes, Oct. 14, 1899. On the exhibition table Mr. Craig had a vase of the beautiful new piuk carnation, "Ethel t'rocker" which was fiighly commended by the exhibition committee and duly admired by all, the carnation giving every promise of being a winner. From Florists' Exchange, New York Notes, Oct. 14, 1899, The following exhibit was made by Robert Craig & Son, to whom u vote of thanks was tendered: Vase of the new California carnation "Ethel Crocker." The color of the fiowers showed up very prettily under artificial light, Ijeing a deep, salmon pink The stems were of good length and held the blooms up well. The exhibition committee awarded the variety honorable mention, ami expressed a desire to see it again later in the season. All ready to ship the day we receive your order* Here arc the varieties and prices : Gil Pp AM p The best scarlet carnation evr introduced. This fact I rli UnMllCi is conceded by all who have grown it. Price reduced to $.S.O0 per 100; $45.00 per 1000. '20.000 now ready. nPM MAPPfl "^" '^S^^^ t\i?^t this is the most profitable crimson pink ULUi IflnULUi in cultivation today. We have 15.000 selected cuttings ready to ship at once. Price. $5.00 per 100: $45.00 per 1000. npU nnMP7 Almost as profitable as Maceo. It has a longer stem UCIli UUIflLLi and is a l)righter color than Maceo. Try some of each — thev are both monev makers. Extra fine lot of cuttings, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. AMERICA. $:i-00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. WHITE CLOUD. The best white. $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. Sirs: Frances joost. &;';tooo."™"-" *^-^" '^' '~- GOLD NUGGET. *:!.00 per 100; tiri.OO per 1000. OLYMPIA. fl2.00 |.er 100; *100.00 piT 1000. MRS. THOS. W. LAWSON. »H.00 p.>r lOO; Sr.'O.OO ptron^: si'HiJimijs. +"J,50 per hundred. CA^H PLEASE. HENRY EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa. Always mention the American Flor- ist when you order stock.Jt l&6&&&&g&:&&&:&&&6« &&&&:6@&©&e&&&&&&:&&6&&S &&6;e&&&&&?i&^1 mm & NOE Forest Qlen, WHOLESALE GROWERS ^ OF ROSES 'jt !u Roses Carefully Graded. Quality and Prices Right. iM Packing Free. TRY US. For seven years we have shipped direct from our greenhouses to retail florists and held the same customers. Stocii only once packed, shipped evening of day they are cut and arrive next morn- ing in following and intermediate cities: Minneapo'is, St. Paul, Omaha, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Washington, Indianapolis, Cleve- land, Detroit, Pittsburg, Buffalo. Huyers thus save twenty-four hours' first freshness. m w w w m w m m ® ROSES FOR SUMMER PLANTING. Now is the lime to secure Ai Stock to grow on for next season. LIBERTY, the new crimson; stock limited. On own roots, from 2;4-inch pots, $25.00 per 100. Grafted stock, " •• " $40.00 LADY DOROTHEA, new, buff color; ADMIRAL DEWEY, " blush " I 2-inch, l' 110.00 per 100. HYBRID TEAS. AMERICAN BEAUTY, 2-in.h, $7,00 per 100, J65.00 per 1000, KAISERIN AUGUSTA VICTORIA. I A FRANCE, MME. CAROLINE TESTOUT. METEOR. MRS. ROBERT GARRETT, SOUVENIR DE WOOTTON, selected stock, $6,00 per 100, $4.i,00 per ICOO, TEAS, standard varieties. BRIDESMAID, BON SILENE. CATHERINE MERMET. MME. HOSTE. NIPHETOS. MRS. PIERPONT MOR- GAN. PAPA GONTIER. PERLE DES JARDINS, SUNStT, THE BRIDE, selected stock from 2-incb pots, $6,00 per 100, $45,00 per 1000. ROSES FOR 5UIV1MER BEDDINQ, CLIMBERS, ETC. If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade is by regular adTertising in ,_,- . , _,- , Give it a trial. ...Thc Americaii Florist. 1194 The American Florist. April 21^ Elmira, N. Y. Easter trade was lively but came with a rush at the last moment, for the weather was rough and unfavorable up to Satur- day. There was a decided shortage of lilies and carnations. Bermuda grown lilies are more and more unsatisfactory for forcing. Forty to fifty per cent are more or less diseased and the balance have an irregular blooming season. White and light colored flowers and blooming plants were preferred last sea- son, while this Easter bright colors sold best. Violets were of unusual quality for so late in the season and sold well. Car- nations were fine but not enough to go around. Golden Gate was the favorite rose. White and yellow marguerites, sweet peas and double white lilac were in great demand. The best mignonette was the Imperial, a hybrid Machet. Pans of blooming pansies sold ahead of bulb- ous stock. Daffodils outsold tulips four to one. Hyacinths were less called for than usual at Easter. Sales exceeded last Easter, probably twenty five per cent. Grove P. Rawson. Richmond, Ind, Trade was about the same as last year, with little call for plants outside of Easter lilies, which were short of the demand. Roses were plentiful at $1.50 to $2. Carnations were in good demand at 75 cents for common. Fancy Flora Hill sold at $1 (by keeping stock out of sight and supply limited to one good vase). Violets were in fair demand and daffodils and hyacinths cleaned up just right at 75 cents and $1 per dozen for best. Church decorations of any note seem to be lost to this city for Easter, except as done by the individual mem- bers. B. "Trade follows the flag" NOT ON.Y THE NATION'S EMBLEM. ... BUr THE.... RED riAG ...OF... Wm.Elliott&Sons It hangs out at 54 and 56 Dey St., New York City, every Tuesday and Friday, and signifies that the Plant Auction is going on inside. YOl ARf INVITfD To call and buy good stock at your own price. The largest variety from the best growers. Bids by mail receive the same consideration as if you were present. Send your name for a Catalogue. KENNICOTT BROS. CO. CALL ON US IF YOU HAVE ANYTHING TO SELL. Money on Demand. ^Ji^'V^lT^.^'Z owe you. Ship to us and gfet the market price and the cash each week. 42 and 44 E. Randolph St.. CHICAGO, ILL. % Wholesale Commission Florists.^*- ^ 60,000 WINTER FLOWERING ROSES Grafted and on their Own Roots SEND POR PRICES. J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg, Pa. _^_ GRAFTE'), WINTER BLOOMIiVG. Brides, Bridesmaid, Golden Gate. GRAFTED. SUMMEU BLOOVING. Pink Soupert. Clothilde Soupert. Kaiserin Augusta Victoria, President Carnot. OWN ROOTS. Mamiin Cochet. whi.te and pink, 314-in. pots. P ices on any quantity. H. P., low budded, in variety $10.00 per 100 Clothilde Soupert, dorinaut 12.00 per 100 BOBBINK & ATKINS RUTHERFORD, N. J. Liberty Orders received for April and May delivery. All winter forcius Roses from 2'2-in. pots. WRITE FOR PRICES. ROBERT SCOTT & S0^. Sharon Hill, Del. Co.. Pa. Send 50c or $1 For samples and pri- ces of Knses. Am. IJeauties, Perles, Kalseri'ns, La Francf, lindes, Maids. Woottons, Belle Siebrecht and Golden Gutp. We believe in shifting young Roses often. All stot'k offered in 2i4-iu- pots has been shifted from 2-iii. and is equal to most stock advertised as 3-in. and when we send it out is well established. Geraniums in 3 and 4-in. i~lCA 4 l/l lUI pots. Coleus in 2-in. and ULU. A- IVLIIL9 rooted GiittinL''S. Write PEKIN, III. I CHICAGO CARNATION GO. I 3 Extra strong plants of JOOST £ ■S from soil, $15 00 and $20 00 per % ^ 1000, according to size. ^ THE BEST CARNATIONS. Plt 100 Pit 1000 White Cloud, the best white $3.00 aSi.OC Mrs. Joost. best clear pink 3.00 26.00 G. H. Crane, best new scarlet 6.00 50.00 Gen'i Maceo. best diirk crimson 6.00 60.00 M rs. Bradt, best variegated 4 00 35.00 12 Novelties of 190O. 27 the best Standard varie- ties. t^~Send for complete list. GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Crand Haven, Mich. CUTTINGS Per 100 Per 1000 G. H.CRANE 1,5.00 AMERICA 3.00 $25.00 MELBA 3.00 25.00 LESLIE PAUL 3.00 25.00 GOV. GRIGGS 3.00 25.00 MRS. BRADT 2.50 20.00 JOOST 2.50 20.00 EVANSTON 2.50 20,00 JUBILEE 2.00 15.00 NUGGET 2.00 15.00 FLORA HILL 1.50 12.50 TRIUMPH 1.50 12.50 VICTOR 1.50 12.50 DAYBREAK 1.25 10.00 ARGYLE 1.25 10.00 ARMAZINDY 1.25 10.00 McGOWAN 1.00 7.50 PINGREE 1.00 7.50 NIVEA 1.00 7.50 EVELINIA 1.00 7.50 SCOTT 1.00 7.50 MORELLO 1.00 7.50 ROSE CUTTINGS. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR 11.50 |12.50 BRIDESMAID 1.50 12.50 BRIDE 1.50 12.50 GOLDEN GATE 2.50 ROSE PLANTS. I5*I«OJM S!,i=II'S high, 42 inches wide 8-inch, 24 inches high $2.00 Per 100 $25.00 50.00 150.00 Each ...$4.00 My packing is done in tlie best possible manner, and shiopins; facilities for both freight and express are unsurpassed. A trial order is solicited. JOSEPH HEACOCK, Wyncote, Pa. \nmmmmtmmmmmmmfmmfmmmmmmmmmfm Grafted Roses * '" ' STOCK ORDERS BOOKED NOW. AM. BEAUTY, BRIDE, BRIDES- MAID, CARNOT, GOLDEN GATE, KAISERIN, METEOR- 2>^ -in. pots, $12 00 per 100; $90.00 per 1000. S. J. REITER, Westerly R I. Please mention the A met scan F.o>iit zvhen it' ilir.f Kf\ISERIN'«»GflRNOT GILT-EDGE STOCK. ^?"Plant NOW for summer bloom. ROBERT SIMPS )N, Clifton, N. J. Please mention the A met wan Florist zohen wf iting. Roses — Bride, Bridesmiid, Perle, Sunset, Golden Gate and Kaiserin, HUNTSMAN & CO., Cincinnati. Please mention the American Florist when u->itinz- BRIDES and MAIDS, 2 V2-in., ready for a 3-in. shift CASH $3 00 a 100, WITH ORDER. $25.00 a 1000. J. B. HEISS, The Exotic Nurseries. 0\YTON, 0. AMERICAN BEAUTY. o^ Per 100 Per 1000 2^4-inch pots $5.00 $45.00 BRIDES, a/s- inch 3.50 30.00 BRIDESMAIDS, 2H-inch 3.50 30.00 PERLES, 2H-inch 3.50 CASH WITH ORDER. JOHN MUNO, Rogers Park, Chicago. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ i TIF^T^T T> T1/\C^T>C> 2i^-in. Stock. X — ♦ ♦ ♦ PERLE ROSES $3.50 per 100. $30.00 per 1000. f Ai STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. | ♦ ♦ WI[TOR BROS., ! ♦ X 51 Wabash Ave. ..CHICAGO. I ♦ \ '♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Pieai.e ?nention t/ie A met ican Ffti^'f when :i'>i(ing. IWJMiWM^Wmi^mtmiWiM^^M^tMiMVHMM ROSE PLANTS From 2^ -j in. Pots. Per 100 Per 1000 THE BRIDE $3.00 $25.00 BRIDESMAID 3.00 25.00 METEOR '.00 25.00 "TTHESE are clean, strong plants, fully up to the character of the stock we have sent out in previous years. All stock is guaran- teed, all orders are carefully filled and well packed. J. A. BUDLONG, "" """:::„«. i Please mention the A merican Florist zuhen :,-> iling- WE HAVE OUR USUAL FINE STOCK OF American Beauty Plants. JOHN BIRTON, Wyndmoor, Philadelphia, Pa. iiee The American Florist. April 21, Poughkeepsie, N. Y, The violet growers of this place sent 1,000,000 flowers to New York for Easter, keeping up their express ship- ments until 2 a. m. on Sunday. The num- ber of separate boxes was so great that it makes the arms of the expressmen ache to even think of the returning "empties." Mrs. M.J. Moore, of Highland, supplied 100,000 violets to Ford Bros, and from Rhinebeck went other thousands. The cuts were so heavy and the sales so satis- factory that a great deal of building is contemplated for this season. All the retail florists had extra wagons delivering for Easter and if the rush would only last a couple of weeks longer I think some of them could retire. There was an unprecedented demand for good lilies, azaleas and cinerarias in 8-inch to 10-inch pots. L. Grand Forks, N. D.— M. V. Williams has opened a flower store here, deriving his supplies from the North Dakota Nur- sery, ot Hillsboro. Wyoming, N. Y. — Sometimes we hear of persons who combine the florist busi- ness with various incongruou* and unre- lated trades but no associations are more strange than those of Wm. Roberts & Son who have been established as black- smiths for thirty years and who have done a successful florist trade for a long time. CARNATIONS. Strong, Well-Rooted Cuttings. Select Stock. Per 100 Per 1000 e. H. Crane $6.00 $50 00 Morning Glory 6.00 50 oo Gen Maceo 6.00 5000 Glacier 600 5ooo America 5 00 40.oo Gomez S.oo 40.00 Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt 5 00 40.oo White Cloud 400 30.00 Mary Wood 3.00 25.00 Mrs. F. Joost 3 00 25.00 And other standard sorts. r. DORNER & SONS CO., kt*^^"^' Perpetual Blooming smP GflRNflTIONS Crossings between Marguerite and Remontant. They are what we can recommend as truly sum- mer Hbwering varieties. They beain to bloom in the field in July and continue until frost sets in. Flowers medium size, growth very rapid. Can offer tliem in 10 varieties in as many colors, well established plants, at J5.00 per 100, by express, or the set of 10 vaniiies K. C. for 50c by mail. rjuri nDDPVCD the best pink Carnation, lIiilL U^Uu^C^| well established plants from 214-inch pots, $10 00 per 100. Rooted Cut- tings, $8.00 per 100. nth and Jefferson Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. Extra Fine ^^ Meteor Rose Plants Sea^'dy. Svirplu.-, St-o'-k from I'liints resprv*'d for uur own use, at the low pri'-e of $2.50 per 100, $20 per 1000 ADi>RE93 THE flORAl EXCHANOf . INC. Eclerely. Backs Co., Pa. The home of the pa mops new rose THE OCBlIN OF EUGBLY, Plni Anierlcan Beauty. To the Trade. WALTER RETZER & CO. Desire to announce that they have purchased the entire plant, business and stock of Albert TuchS, 2059-73 N. HalStcd street, Chicago. The stock includes large quan- tities of Kentias and Latanias in commercial sizes, several thousand extra fine Boston Ferns, and many other items, in fact, it is the largest and best stock of tropical plants in the west. We shall aim to so conduct our business as to warrant your continued patronage. We want your trade. Please write us in regard to your needs. Chicago, April i8, 1900. Carnation Cuttings! Per 100 Per 1000 G. H. CRANE 15.00 TRIUMPH 1.50 1250 EVANSTON 2.50 20.00 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 15,00 JUBILEE 2.00 16.00 FLORA HILL 125 10.00 Per 100 ARGYLE $1.25 ARMAZINDY 1.25 McGOWAN 75 MAYOR PINGREE 1.00 WM. SCOTT 1.00 TIDAL WAVE 1.00 Per 1000 $1000 10.00 5.00 7.60 7.50 7.50 AMERICAN BEAITY ROSE BlSttES Lifted from benches, cut back to 2 feet Per tOO, $2.50; per 1000, $20.00 2'/=-INCH POTS. Per 100 Per 1000 PERLE $3.00 $25.00 LA FRANCE 3.50 30.00 KAISERIN 4.00 35.00 PLANTS FROM Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR $3.00 $25.00 MAID 3.00 25.00 HRIDE 3.00 26.00 All rooted cuttings sold under the coudition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded. GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. Mrs. Th09. W. Law- Gomez, dark red $5 00 I BOn, pink 114.00 Mrs. F Jooat. pink.. 250 Kthel Crocker, pink.. 10 00 Triumph, tine pink.. 160 The Marquis. plDk ... 10 OO Daybreak, shell pk. 100 Qeuevleve Lord , pink 10 00 Flora Hill, white. . . 2 00 olympla. varleBatcd. 12.00 White Cloud 3 50 o. U Crane, scarlet. . 6.60 Mary Wood, fine America, scarlet 4 00 white 300 .\lBlba, llKht pick 360 Jubilee. Fcarlel 160 Mrs G Bradt. var.... 6.00 Wm. Scolt. pink.... l.OO O lacier, white, flne... 4.00 Lkzle MoGowan 1.00 Gen. Maceo, best crimson $5 00 per 100 Mrs.Jas Dean, flne pink 300 per 100 Nephrolepls Cordata Compacta, 2!^ Inch, {4 00 per 100. 8 and 10 Inch. line. $12 00 per doz- Casb please CARL HAG EN BURGER. West Mentor. 0. CARNATIONS "»"i&?i,sGs. Crane $6 per 100, America $5 per 100, White Cloud $4 per 100, .lubilee $2 per 100, Scott, Day- break, Victor, Flora Hill, MoGnwan, Evelina, Eldorado, $1.25 per 100, $10 per 1000. BOSES. 2-111. Pots, Select Stock. Perle 4c, Brides and Bridesmaids 3c. Send for list ot other varieties. WM. MURPHY, Station F, Cincinnati. 0. CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the following varieties; Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado *1 25 »I0 00 Scott 1.26 10 00 Mccowan 1.25 10.00 Portia 1.26 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1 00 a.OO Also flne Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners »B JOS. RENARD, Unlonville, Chester Co., Pa. We've ttiousands of readers and hun- dreds ot advertisers. Each helps tlie other. Ethel Crocker 30,000 plants from soil for April and May delivery. Crocker has filled every claim made for it and is worth a trial by every grower who wants the best pink carnation in the market. 25 for $2.50 100 for $10.00; 250 for $18.75; 000 for $75 00. DJIIICICC I'^re'^.'Ci. aand Two good bedding novelties. Trans- planted seedlings at $t.00 per 100. A few of my regular strain. Write for prices. DWARF PETUNIAS. Adonis, carmine with pure white throaty and Snowball, a pure wtiite; they are always in bloom and a good plant for retail. 25 of each for $1.00 or $2.00 per 100, from 2-inch pots. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. VSi-klck-f C MARIE LOUISE and VIUICLo FARQUHAR Runners. Some rooted, some not rootfd: good, stron*^. clean stock, rii:ht from thf clumps. No disease. No black fly. Ca.sh with order. JOSEPH MARKLE, Rhinebeck, N. Y. igoo. The American Florist. 1197 l^i.trt.ix.. 100 1000 Mrs. Frances Joost $2.50 JiO.OO Mrs. James Dean 3.50 20.00 Cerise Qu^en 2.00 15.00 Mrs. McHurney 1.50 12.00 Win. Scott 1.00 7.50 Dorothy Sweet 3.00 25.00 Victor 2.00 15.00 New York 2.00 1500 Painted Lady, cerise... 1.50 12.00 BOSES, from 2!^-in. pots. 100 1000 It. auties $6.00 $50.00 brides 4.00 35.00 Guaranteed strictly first-class stock discount on 1000 lots. .500 at 1000 rates; 100 1000 Daybreak, It. pink 11.25 $10.00 John YounK 13.00 $25.00 ~' " " 25.00 12.00 15.00 25.00 10.00 12.00 7.50 Doz. Mrs. Lawson $3.00 Olyrapia 2.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 Genevieve Lord 2.00 Chicago 1.50 Marquis 1.50 100 1000 $14.00 $120. OfJ 12.00 100.00 10.00 75.00 10.00 75.00 7.50 «0.00 10.00 75 00 White Cloud 3..50 Alaska 1.50 Genesee 2.00 Mary Wood 3.00 Evelina 1.25 Flora Hill 1.50 McGowan I.OO 100 1000 So^rle-e. 100 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 $50.00 Portia l.iiO 12.00 America 4.00 35.00 Bon Ton 2.00 15.00 Evanston 2.00 15.00 Maids $4.00 $35.00 P'Tles 4.00 35.00 and free from disease. Cash 50 ill 100 rat.-s. 'V^a4e8;^'te<3.ioo 1000 Mrs. Ilradt $4.00 t'B.OO Psyche i.so 12.00 Armazlndy 1.50 10 OO Eldorado 2.00 15.0« "y©xio-w-. Gold Nugget $2.50 $20.00 Gov. Pingree 1.50 12.00 Argyle $1.50 $12.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS, JAUESTOWir, CHRYSANTHEMUMS i* r**********'^***-**::rrr:!!r*:!.!r!!r: FOR EXHIBITION. The following select list of prize- winn«rs is now in ex< ell*'nt condition for immediate shipment. FROM 2>4 IN POTS. Frank Hardy Mayflower Western King ('apt. Gridley Mrs. M. A. Ryerson Modesto E. Dailledouze Mrs. J J. Glessner Georgiana Pitch»^r GoMen W-'dding V. Morel H. Bloodgood lora Autumn Glorv Mrs. W. C. Egan Black Hawk Bruant Lady Hanham Shilbwa Chifo NATHAN SMITH & SON, Per 100 $3 00 ».00 4.110 500 3 00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 3 00 3.00 4 01) 3.00 3 00 3.00 5.00 500 5.00 3 00 ADRUN, MICH. CHRYSANTHEHUnS Bessie Burton Bonnaf fon Culiingsf rdii Clory of Pacific Iv ry J. H Woodford ine'va Mrs. J"hn J. Clessner Moaesto Mrs. S T. Murdock Mrs. O. P. Bassett Niv us Rose Owen T'e Queen Mme.F.Bergmann Mrs J C. Whilldin wiss Minnie nana'v^aker And others from iW In. pots. J2 per lOO. 115 per lOCll HARDY POMPON CnRYSANTHEMUMS In 10 named varlet'es. 2'« In pots, t! 00 per 100; «I5,00 per ll'Oi'. 10 named varieties rootea cuttlugs, tl OO per 100 «7 60 per 1000. -Cash wlih order ' R. VINCENT JR. & SON. White Marsh, Md. New Yellow Chrysanthemum WALTER MOLATSCH Ready IWarch 1st, 1900. Price 50c each. $4.00 per doz., $26.00 per hundred. Three certihcates by (.'. S. A. For sale by DAILLEDOUZE BROS.. Flatbush, Brooklyn, N. Y., and H. A. MOLATSCH. 68th St.. bet. 8th & 9th Avenues, Brooklyn, N Y Now Ready-New Pink Chrysanthemum MISS FLORENCE E. DENZER Certificeteu by ihe C. S. A. Dec. 2lat, 1899. The teteet Mum. Bl<^om8 for rhrlotmas. See cut In KlorlBts' Review of Dec 21. 169B Rooted Cuitlngs, fs 00 per 100; from 2H-ln. potB. $10 00 per lOO Summil Av & Angelique St. WESr HOBOKEN. N. J. ANT. G ZVOLANEK, VINCA VINES AND SMILAX. Per UK) 4-inch pot Vinca Viin^s $H.OO 2M-inch pot Vinca Vines 2.50 Plants from flats (these have been in flats for past two months) 1 50 2H-inch pot Smilax 2. CO Cash \%ith Order or C O. 1>. WM. A CLftRK & SON. 59 State St.. Watertown. N. Y. A ft'w thoii>and rooted ruttiB^sof Marie LouiM\ Farquhar, Xjady Campbell, Swuuley White. This stock all free from disease*. 16.00 per 1000. Cash with order. ELI CROSS. Grand Rapids. Mich. VIOLETS. The ideal pink carnation. Strictly speak- ing, a commercial variety, yet size and exhibition qualities are not lacking. The color is that happy shade called by the ladies "just right." Itsstem is unequalled ■ AV jv jv by any carnation. It is a prodigious III II 1 1 \l^^ grower and the most remarkable pro- III 1% II ^Sf'^ ducer of high grade blooms we have ever grown. An easy, rapid grower; makes large plants from late cuttings. We can promise prompt delivery after April 10th. Stock for delivery prior to that date all sold. Cuttings positively free from rust and in other res- pects very hard to duplicate. Jtjtjtjtjtjtjtjt^jtjtjt^^^ GENEVIEVE «inRn» Price: Poz., $2; 100. $10; 1000. $75. Our catatalogue is now ready, giving complete des- cription of above, also all of the other big new ones at introducers' prices. Also comp etc list of standard varieties, all the best nt'w and standard chrysanthe- mums. Catalogue sent for the asking. H. WEBER & SONS, OAKLAND, MD. ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦» CARNATION CUniNGS, New Varieties. Per doz. Per 100. Per 1000. Chicago, Red Mrs. Bradt... .$1.50 $7.50 $60.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 10.00 75.00 Marquis 2.00 10.00 75.00 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson 3.00 14.00 120.00 Olvmpia 2.00 12.00 100.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 10.00 75.00 Estelle. grand scarlet 2.00 10.00 75.00 "^i ClGrid*/ll I i ^"t" ^^"Our cuttines have been transplanted into soil, and are far superior VJ^II^I ai L^I^L. to sand cuttings partly rooted quoted at "bargain" prices. 100 1000 G. H.Crane $6.00 150.00 General Gomez 5.00 40.00 General Maceo 5.00 40.00 Mrs. Frances Joost 3.00 25.00 Mrs. G. M. Bradt .5.00 40.00 White Cloud 3.00 25.00 Glacier 6.00 50.00 Cerise Queen 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Jas. Dean 3.00 25.00 100 Flora Hill $2.50 America 6.00 Melba 5.00 Maud Adams B.OO Gold Nugget 3.00 Jubilee 3.00 Daybreak 2.00 Tidal Wave 2.00 Lizzie McGowan 1.50 1000 $20.00 50.00 40.00 40.00 25.00 20.00 18.00 15.00 12.00 SURPLUS— 1000 single white and pink PRIMROSES, strong, 3-inch pots, @ $2.50 per 100, while thev last. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE hewyork IKENNICOTT BROS. CO. CALL ON US IF YOU HAVE ANYTHING TO SELL. Money on Demand. SX^'dS?:,^"^ owe you. Ship to us and get the market price and the cash each week. I 42 and 44 E. Randolph St.. CHICAGO, ILL. I Wholesale Commission Florists._^ 1198 The American Florist. April 21^ Peoria^ III. Easter trade was excellent. Pot lilies, spirteas, Rambler roses and cinerarias were fairly abundant. J. C. Murray had the largest display, renting an extra store for the purpose. There were some fine tea roses at Kuhl's. Cole Bros, did not get in all their lilies, but did well, and on the whole everyone i- satisfied. Harrisii plants with ten to fourteen buds and flowers brought $2.50; smaller plants, $1 50. Cut roses were $1 to $2, carna- tions, 35 cents to 60 cents. Saturday was a fine day and many more one-dollar lilies could have been sold had not the supply run out. Peobian. Taunton, Mass— Capt. S. H. Walker has brought suit against Mrs. J. L. Briggs for $1,000. The greenhouses belonging to the former have been leased by Mrs. Briggs for the past five years, oiae of the provisions in the lease being that the houses should be left in as good order as they were when the lease became operative. Capt. Walker claims that this is not the case and the matter has been referred to an auditor, and if the auditor's finding is satisfactory to both parties, the case will be settled without further court proceedings. Violet Plants Healthy and Clean No Disease ROOTED RINNERS AND DIVIDED PLANTS J.B.DEAMUD, 'ctir Please mention the A mo ican Flat ist when "trtting. Orchids! ^ Arrived in p-rlecl condition, a grand iiupor- tatiODof CATT-EYA PER IVA'-LIANA. VVrito for pri'M- lists of imponi'd ;nid ■■slablishrd nrchids. LAGER & HURRELL, '^*'""- '• ^ Orchid Growers and Importers. NEW DAHLIAS.**^ Largest and most complete collection ot new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. p. PEACOCK, Atco. N. J. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESME FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. Please mention the A me} uan Ftorisl when ict itin/r. QARDENINQ This Is the paper to recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs •2.00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to florists who take subsorlptlons. THE GARDENING CO. mq"'" biiu. CHICAGO. ^ DOIBLE ELOWERING BEGONIA Everbloornins- {Begonia Setnperjlorens). Largest Stock 'jli^ Country BOULE DE NEIQE (white). QLOIRE DU nONTET (dark pink) NANCY (light pink) TRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE (crimson) GOOD STRONG PLANTS. GOOD HOUSE PLANT. GOOD BEDDER. 4 Plants. $1.00: 100 plants. $20.00 25 Plants at 100 rate. WALTER H. MURPaCK, %l^'x^r^S^V:M.... GERANIUMS. AMERICA— out of 4-inch pots, strong; griindHst G'Tanium undiT tlie sun. 50 cts. oach; $5.00 pir dozen; $i5.00 per hundred. MAOS— S'/i-inoh, sirona, flni- plants, standard border Geranium. $4.00 per hundred: $35.00 piT tnousand. DRYDEN— '-'/4-inch pots, strong plants, finest fancy btdder, will become a favorite standard when better known. $10.00 per hundred. NOVELTY SET (15) of 1899, including one America, 2H-inch pots, greatest money value of the season. $3.00 per set. Oar stock M In the liejilthieflt possible con- dliion. ~Cusli please HENRY EIGHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa. New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Lemoine's New Double Begonias). BOULE DE NEIGE, double white, NANCY double light pink. GLOIRE DU MONIET. double pink, IRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE, double cerise or cherry color, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00, free by mail. EDWIN LONSDRE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery C Money Order Ollice, Chestnut Hill. Sla H.Philtdelphia PA EJmmTTmTTTTTmmnmmTTmmTTTmTnTt: FLORISTS' ORCHIDS ..The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. SANDER ST. AlBAKS. ENGLAND and BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send tor List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent. 60 Vesey St , N. Y. FORGET-ME-NOT. winter llowering. Hals $1.60; 2"-4-in. $2.00; 2V4-in. $3.50 per 10<). AGERATUM. white and blue, R. C. T5o; flats $1.00; 2!4-in. $2.0« per 100. PARIS DAISY and DOUBLE ALYSSUM. R. C. $1.00; Hats $1 60 per 100. VARIEGATED VINCAS, flats, $1.50 RUOBECKIA 3- in., strong, .$100 per 100. Add lOc per luO to price of R. 0 . 15c to price of plants from flats If to be sent 1)V mail. Cash with order, please. CHAS. S. DITTON. 85 W. 12th St.. Holland, Mich. MY SPECIALTY. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENOENS GIGANTFUM. Finest strain in the world. Now ready to ship, a splendid stock of plants in four separate colors, from 2-inch pots, JJ.OO per lOO; $3.=>.uO per 1000. From2/i-inch pots, $5.00 per 100; ,$40.00 per 1000. Satisfaction guaranteed. PAUL MADER. East Stroudsburg, Pa. . .THE, . JENNINGS STRAIN FINE, STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; $13. (Ki per thousand SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 cts. per hundred. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 2B4. Southport, Conn. GROWER OP THE FINEST PAN8IEH. PANSIES BAY TREES AZALEAS AGAGIAS FERNS FICUS PALMS. I I BepiaGloirede Lorraine f EDGAR. \ Write for priG«5. WAVERLEY, MASS. SaummmnmiiHuiiituiiiiumtmumB Heuie mention the American Fidrist "when icnling. Fine, Stocky Plants. Per 100 Alternanthera, yellow, $1.75, red $2.00 Osalis Flonbunda, fine for vases 2.00 Ageratum, 3 var Z.CO Double Petunia, 3-in. pots 3,75 Coleus, 2 and 2H-in. pots, good asst 2,00 GERANIUMS 2!4-in. pots, mv selection 3.00 3 " •■■ •■ 4.00 Centaurea Gymnocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 Verbenas, 2 and iVz-ia. pots, good asst 2 00 \'inca Vines. 2 var.. fine for vases 3.00 Carnations, 5 var.. 2-in. pots 3.00 Asparagus Sprengeni, May 1st 4.00 Smilax, May 1st, 2-in. pot 1000, $8,00 1.00 Pansy Plan'ls from cold frames 2.00 Heliotrope, white and purple 2.50 CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DELAWABE. O. Pirate mrvfion the Amt-ticatt Florist 7vhen wri/ine ARAUCARIA EXCELSA, 2'i inch pots, 2 to 3 tiers $16.00 per 100 3 " ■' 6 to 8 in ,3 tiers, $20.TO per 100 GREVILLEAROBUSTA/^VCer^?^:^' ARECA LAPIDA, s-mpots noopenoo Pacific Nursery, San Francisco, Cal. ^TT/XT LUMCS Now is the time to order V X\/JLjXi M 0 Rooted Cuttings. Al stock, free from disease; Marie Louise, Farquhar, Lady (_'ampbell, Swanley White and Princess of Wales. Chrysanthemums ,??,«fngs ot Ivory, Maj. BonDulfoii, IttTKniann, Robinson. Etc.. at a bargain for 10 days only; $3 per 100, $15 per 1000. Write for calalosue. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. NEW GERANIUM DEWEY A GRAND NOVELTY. Color bright crimson; dwarf, compact grower, profuse bloomer, good foliage, very attractive. 4-inch pots 35c each, ff3.50 per doz. 3 •• •■ 25c " 2.50 24 " ■■ 15c- " 1.60 CARL RAUTH, Springfield, III. please mention the American Ftomt whe uting. PAJ\S1KS s:*°,SfN"o GOOD PLANTS by express $2,50 per 600; $4.00 per 1000. SEED as usual. C. SOLTAU & CO.. 09 Grant Ave.. JERSEY CITY. N. J. igoo. The American Florist. 1199 CrlmdOD VerechafTeltlt and Golden Queen. $7.U0 per lUOO, 75c per lUO: 2-Id. pota, tl&O per lOO. (Viieos In variety, »6 per KXX), BOo per 100; 3-ln pots «1.25 100. ACERATUM, Blue and White, 760 per 100; \% In.. 11.26 per 100. VrlnoeBB Pauline, »1.00 per 100; 1^-ln. poU fl-5a per IIU. ClANT ALYS->UM,flOO per 100. SALViA, .-^piondensand Bedman, tl.26 per 100; 2'Id. pot. %\ 'i'' per liK) H Eel OT ROPE, 6 Tarletlea, named. f 1.00 per lOQ; \% In. pot $1 fi per 1(0. CUPHEA (Clliar Plant), tl 00 per 100. FkCHSIAS ll.dOper 100, 2Mn pots. 12 50 per 100, FEVERFEW. 11,60 per lOO; »I2,00 per M,; 5-ln. pot. tl OO per 1110. VINuAS, tl.26 per 100; 4'ln. pots. t8 00 per 100, $70.00 per M V\nQ planta. The above are rooted outtlnKs. except when noted. CASH MU8T ACrOMPANY ALL OHUKR8, J. E. rELTHOlSEN. Schenectady. N. Y. Aster Plants. OSTRICH FKATHEK, (.'UERN OF THE MARKET SEMPLES, VICTORIA, VICKS iind TRUFFADT S PERFECTION. Fine plants, grown from the bost seed in th»> mar- ket, afc per 100: 300 fur $1.00; $2.50 per lOCO. J. C. SCHMIDT, BRISTOL, PA. Please mention the Afuencan Florist when '.vtilm^. SOO IVY GERANIUMS 2'..-3-iach pots, nearly all doublp. $3.00 per 100. or will exchange Tor pond young R0S03, white and pink La Frant-e. Maman Cochet. etc. Heli'>- tropps. Rosi* Geraniums, 2H-in. pots, $3.00 per 100. Kur.-hsias, single and double. 2^ in., $200 per 100. A few thousand Alternaniheras. well- rnoted Cuttings, $4.00 p«T 1000. P. M.^Rosoa and ^*'"'''' C. G. NANZ, Cwensboro, Ky. Piease mention the American Florist when wt iting. COLEUS. Oolden VerechafTeltll, Hcarlet Verschaff- eitil Golden Crown. 2ti other varletlee K ('.,70c per lOii. $5.50 per 1000 ChryeaRthpniums. 36 or more vari- eties. $1 25 per 110. $IU per UHJU Verbenas, title per 100, $6 00 per 1000 AKHratums. White. Blue ard Pauline, 70c pt-r JOO neliotrope, 15 named sorts. Jl per 100. Petunias. SO vara . d--uble. Jl 25 perlOO. JIO per lOOO. Lantanas. $t 25 per 100. Alyesum double. $1 p^r lOU. Salvias, $1 per 100 BeKOnlas from2!^-ln. pots, named, $^ 50 pnr 100 Express prepaid on Root.d Cuttings. oend In your orders now S. D. BRANT, Clay Center, Kas. Crtmson VerechatTeltll. Golden Bedder and Golden Queen. 75c per 100 «H.OO per 1000 Coleus In variety, 6Uc per 100; S5 00 per IfttO Special price on large orders. AKeratum, blue and white % 60 per 100 AKeratum Princess Pauline 75 * Giant Sweet AlysBum. .BO Heliotropes. 12 varieties l.Oi Heliotropes, 2 loch pots 2.00 Salvias Splendens and Bedman 1.00 '' Hooted cuttlntr* except where noted. Plants by the 100 by mall prepaid ash with order. C. A. HARRIS & CO.. Delanson. N. Y. ' reat NoveMy for xooo. NEW MARGUERITE A cross between the yellow and white, is a con- stant bloomer, flowers Tour to five inches in diameter; fine for cut flowers, will beep for two weeks after being cut. Center half yellow, outer half pure white. Makes a fine pot plant. Will send free by mail 12 plants for $1.25; 6 plants 75c. Order now if you want it. S. LENTON. Long Beach, Cal. Do rmant, pot grown, long tors. 1 yearo'd, 18 00 per 1(0; 2 year Itj 00 per 100. Prepaid at 25c per lOO extra. Clematis Paniculaia, strong field plants. $1 per doz . $7 per 100. Cannat*, dormant roots, sirontr; ('has Henderson. Alpbon^e Bouvler, Florence Vaughan. Queen Char'otte. t3 00 per 100. Alaace< Whi*e Canna. 5c. Vlnca Varlegata, "iH Id , $3 per 100 Asparagus ttprengerlt, »!^-ln , flae. So CASH please. WEST GROVE* PA. 5000 AmpelopsisVeitchii. BENJ. CONNELL, Florist, BEGONIA INCARNATA An improved form of this valuable nowt.'nug plant for Christmas. Plants in 2-in. pots . . $8 00 per 100 EDWIN LONSDALE, Money Order oflice same as heretofore. Chestnut Hill (Sta. H.^ PhilA .Pa P. O Address for the time being: WYNDMOOn, MontaomeryCo., PA. MAMMOTH VERBcNAS. rooted cutllnuB. larxe' BtucKy plants cnnilng la bud. just rlizht for spring trade plenty of b Igfat red ano pink If wanted 60c per 100 H, CO per 1 OOO Potted plants In large bud. 2- In .il OO per 100 Write for sample and prices on larger quantities. Satisfaction guaranteed. Samnel Wtaltton, 15-17 Gray Ave., Utlca, N. Y. NEW GERANIUMS It ia a sood time to brighten up your collection by adding to it some of the recent introductions. A set of six splendid New Double fur tl.25 A set (if si.T New Kni:iDt for $1.25. A set of four New Singles for Ibf. Moon Vines, white iind blue Pinks, hardy eardeu Salvia Spleiiditns .Per 100 $3 00 3.00 . •• 2. .SO Geraniums, splendid assortment of best bed- ding varieties, J3.00 per 100. J25.00 per 1000. Per 100 .\e:ilypha Macafeeana 9 5.00 AUauianda WiHiamsi 8 00 Begonia Rex 5,00 Begonia Manicata Aucea 5,00 Cobtca Scandens 4,00 Coleus in variety 2.50 I Cannas. all leading varieties, strong started plants 4.0O Hibiscus Sinensis. 5 varieties 3.00 Peachblow 10.00 Hollyhocks. 4 separate colors 5.(0 L:intanas. good assortment 3 00 ROSES Liberty, the newcrimsnn s<-arlet forcing Rose. strong 3 in. pots. $25,00 per 100. Everblooming Roses— Lane stock C. Soupert, Mosella, Charapon of the World, Etoih- de Lyon, Hermosa and 60 other best bedding varieties, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per lOOO. Per 100 Crimson Rambler $ 3 00 M. Niel :> 50 Stroner 3 yr. old Field Orown Boses. Hybrid Perpetuals in variety $l&,ai Hardy Climbers in variety 8,00 Crimson Rambler, very strong 15,00 Wichupaiana 6.00 Wiohuraiana Hybrids SCO Rhododendrons, e.\ira line stock well set with buds, 15 to 18-in., $7 00: 18 to 24-in.. $9.00: and 24 to 30-in., $12 per dozen -Vzalea Mollis, stnmg bushy plants. $35 per 100. I The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. ^WiimiiiiiiiimiiimtmmiHMiiiHiiiHiiWtiii*^ Bg. STARTED PLANTS. Per loo ALEMANNIA $10.00 A. BOUVIER 600 AUSTRIA 6 00 BiihBA\K 6 00 'HAS HENDERSON 6.00 DWARF FLORENCE VAUGHAN 10.00 FLOHENCE VAUGHAN 6,ro MLLE. BtRAf 8.00 MME. CR'ZY BOO PARTHENnPE 8 00 SECY CHABANNE 8.u0 14 BARCLAY STREET New YORK. DORMANT ROOTS. Per liXl MLLE. B> RAT $4.00 SECY CHABANNE 4.00 BURBANK 300 AUSTRIA 200 MIXED BULBS 2.00 For otlier kinds started plants, both novel- ties and standards, write for prices. VAUGHANS' SEED STORE, ''"''ii^T^i'^^i]^^^'- GREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL. 300.000 VERBENAS THE CHOICEST VAAIETIES IN CULTIVATION. Fine pot planl< S2.E0 per 100; $20 per 1000. Rooted Cuttingt. 60c per 100; $6.00 per 1000: $45 per 10,000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKBD UQHT, AND SATISFACTION QUARANTBED. SEATS FOR CIRCULAR. We are the Lareest Growers of Verbenas In tlie conntry. Oar plants cannot be sorpaesed. I»ai BEGONIA CALEDONIA The White Lorraine We are now booking orders for fall delivery. Plants from SV'j-in. pots, $C.oo EACH. R.&J Farquhar&Go. 16 and 19 S. Market St. BOSTON, MASS. 2H-in- fine, strong plants, ready to cut cuttings from ; $1.50 per 100. Fine selected Rooted Cuttings, 80 cts. per 100. C. WINTERICH. Defiance. 0. Do you want some fine novelties, or are the oider, well tested ones good enough? I have both My dahl- ias have never failed to take the highest honors, national or local. Am also headquarters for Cannas. Gladioli, and PeeJules. Write for catalogue and price list. ^ ^ WILMORE, Dahlia Specialist, Box 382. Denver, i;olo. LETTUCF. Boston Market, Tennis Ball, Curled Simpson, Grand Rapids and other vars., 15c per 100: $1 per 1000; $8.50 per 10,000. If by mail add 10c per 100. TOMATO, small plants for transplanting, in several varieties; 15c per 100, $1.00 per 1000. PEPPER, small plants for transplai ting, in several varieties: 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. Add 10c per 100 if by mail. EGG PLANTS, New York Improved, for transplanting. 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. CELERY. Golden Self-Blanching and White Plume, 15c per 100; $1.00 per 1000. Other vegetable plants in season. Cash with order. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Mil 1200 The American Florist. April 21 , Denver. STORMS SADLY INTERFERE WITH EASTER BUSINESS. — SALES GOOD. — SOME STOCK SCARCE.— CLARK SUSTAINS A SEVERE LOSS. — NOTES. The volume of Easter sales was about the same as in previous years, and prices were somewhat higher. Koses and \yhite flowers were plentiful, but carnations, lilies and bulbous stock were scarce. Pot- ted Easter lilies were not to be obtained in quantity here, and the larger retailers went to Omaha and Lincoln for their supplies. Easter trade was not quite as good as it might have been. Rain, snow, sleet and mud ushered in and bid farewell to by far the stormiest Easter in the entire history of Denver. The precipitation breaks the record for April since the establishment of the United States Weather Bureau here in 1872, a total for the half month of 5.11 inches. Wm Clark, of Colorado Springs, sus- tained quite a serious loss, the weight of the snow breaking through the glass in the houses and destroying his violets. Mr. Hanselman, of the city park, is down with pneumonia. The Gallup Floral Company reports the biggest Easter plant business for years. The Park Floral Company made a splendid display of both cut flowers and plants, and report they had all they could do. . . Violets were unusually fine for this time of year and sold well; the same may be said of the sweet peas. The bowling club is talking of laying otT until after the spring rush. Denver. MiDDLETOWN, N. Y.— GeorgcS. Belding opened a down town store for Easter and did well. OakdalE, N. Y.— Seymour Burr was the victim of a runaway accident April 10, being thrown from his wagon and having two ribs broken. FINE 2-INCH STOCK. Per KIO Per 1000 .MternanthiTH, 3 varieties II 50 $14.00 Lobelia, tr.iiling blue 1.50 Fuchsias, mixed 1-50 Viuca variegata 1,60 Ageratum, blue 125 I)egoni.i Metallioa 2.25 Coleus. Golden Bedder. VerschafFeltii 1.50 15.C0 Mixed Coleus LSd I'.'.SO ROOTED CUTTINQS. Golden Bedder and Verschaffeltii Coleus, 60 cts. : per 100; $5.50 per 1000. Fisher Carnations, 75 cts. per 100. R. I. HART, Hacketlttown, N. J. JJeutsche Sartne^/eituao The most widely circulated Qerman gardening Journal, treating ot all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. Holler's Deutsche Gartner Zeitung it published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription 13.00 per annum, including postage. Sample copies free. Tudwid'yToIIer-Trfurh HEADQUARTERS KENNICOTT BROS. CO. CALL ON US IF YOU HAVE ANYTHING TO SELL. Money on Demand. ^LSl %^t\T>ryZ owe you. Ship to us and get the market price and the cash 42 and 44 E. Randolph St.. CHICAGO, ILL. Wholesale Commission Florists >- _ COCOA FIBRE. SHEEP MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT, SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS, RUSTIC WORK, all kinds, CLAYS FERTILIZER. DU^NE & CO., igJTVu New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. Gold Standard Value Represi-nts quality of stock listed helou : 2.«,ooo 2;.<,.inch RO^ES— Brides, Meteors, Maids I'erl.^s and Wootton>, $3.00 per lOO, $30 per 1000. Kalsenn and Golden Gate, $4.00 per 100. This stock is strictly first-class. 25,000 CARNATIONS— Rooted cuttiniis, selected euttint:Sonly, well-rooted, 25choi''estup to-date varieties, standards, $7 50 per 1000. He sure and see our list before buying. VERBENAS. 20th Century Collection— Rooted cuttings all sold. 2-inch ready May 1st, $2.00 per 100. FUCHSIAS— 10,000 strong rooted cuttings. 10 choicest varieties, $1.00 per 100 while they last, strong 2H-inch in 4 varieties, 3c.; 2-inch 2c. 50,000 Dble. Fringed Petunias, Henderson's and Dreer's latest sorts. We all know that they lead the world. $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Geraniums, sweet-scented, strong 2Vi-inch 2H cents; strong 2-inoh, 2 cents. Mme. Salleroi, strong 2-in., at $2.00 per 100. Ageratum, Princess Pauline, the only one to grow, $1.00 per 100. Extra strong, 2V4-inch, full of Cuttings, $2.50 per 100. Smilax, strong, 2-inch, $1,00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Strong seedlings, 50c per 100. $4.00 per 1000 l)V mail. Double extra strong, 2-inch, $1.25 per ItXi, $10.00 per 1000. Lobelia (trailing) indispensable for baskets, etc., strong, strong rooted cuttings, $1 00 per 100. VIncas, Major and Variegata, strong SM-in,. 3c; strong 2-in., 2y2C. Marguerites, New Giant White, a grand sort. and New Golden, strong 2Vi-in., 2^c; strong rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100 20,000 Pansies, from seed worth $10.00 per oz., big plants from cold fraiiies, in bud and bloom, $l.,'iO per 100. Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Terms, strictly cash with order. Small packages by mail. SOITH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. POT PLANTS ti":r Per 100 500 DeRoo MittineGerauium (new) SH in, $ 5.00 1.000 Obconica in bloom 2H " 2.50 1,000 '■ ■' " fine 5 " 8. no 2.000 Petunias, Giants of Cal., single. 2M " 2.00 3,000 Mme. Salleroi Geranium 2H " 150 30,000 Coleus, our selection only 2,M " 1.50 10,000 Mixed Coleus 2M " 1-25 1,000 red and yellow Iresines 1.50 10,000 Alternanthera, red and large leaved... 1.50 5,(00 Forget-me-not 2V4-in 1 60 1,500 Lobelia, Crystal Palace Gem...2K " 1.50 1,000 California Moss 2H " 1.50 1,000 Mesembrvanthemum erectum. .2^ " 1.50 2,000 Begonia Red Vernon, bedder. ..2'/i " 1.50 2,000 ■• Pink Erfordi bedder, 2!i '■ 1.50 2.000 " Sandersii, bedder 'iH '■ 1.50 5,000 " our sel'Ction, named, 2^4 " 1.50 Write us for large Ferns 5 " 10.00 l.ono 'Mums, Mme. des Granges (early white) 2V4-iri. 2.00 1,000 Jerusalem Cherry 2y, " 3.00 1,000 Blue Daisy 214 ■' 2 00 1,000 Fuchsias,' mixed 2'4 " 2 00 FOO Vinca variegata, trailing 6 " 20,00 1.000 Vincas, mixed, trailing 2"4 " 2.00 10,000 \'erbonas, 10 choice named varieties, 2-in 1.26 1,000 Begonias, flowering, named, 18 varie- ties, 6-in 10 00 1 000 Hydrangeas, Thos. Hot:g, 5-in 1510 The Morris Floral Co., Please fnenlion the American Florist whe waiting VERBENA KING. Verbenas, rooted cuttings, 60c per 100, $5 per 1000, |22 per 5000, 2-in. Verbenas, fine plants, $2.00 per 100, $18 00 per 1000. AGERATUM, Ladv Isabell and Cope's Pet, 60c per 100, $5 00 per 1000. 60.000 CARNATIONS, special low prices to move them quiek. p^^ 100 per 1000 FloraHill $1.25 $10.00 Morello 1 25 10.00 M,-»yor Pingree 1.25 10.00 Daybreak 1 25 10.00 Wm. Scott 1.00 7.00 L. McGowan 1 .00 7.00 30.001 VIOLETS, runners. C.'ilifornia; $1.00 per 100. $8.00 per 1000. 20,C00 SMILAX, line 2-inch plants: $l.'2.i per 100, $10 OU per 1000. DAISIES. I'alifnrnia and Yellow Castle, $1.00 per 100. $9.00 per 1000. 2-in., »'3.00 per 100. $18.00 p r 1000. HELIOTRCE. 10 best var., $1.00 per lOO. $8.00 per 1000; 2-in. line phmts, .$2.00 per KKI, $18.00 per 1000. Express paid on all Rooted Cuttings, and satisfac- tion guaranteed for that (. ash please. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kas. /Please mention the A me* icon Fhrisi when writing. NIKOTEEM IT C0ST6 4 CENTS FOR EACH 600 FEET OF IS •^ FLOOR SPACE c- 'CT. , DOES NOT INJURE THE MOST SENSITIVE PIANTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINENT FLORISTS- OUT- 200 LBS. orTOBACCOmONEPINTOrilKOKn 1 SOLD BY SEEBSMEN CIRCULAR TREE-/ k SKABCURA DIPCO.CniCAGO. ' c^uicKLY Does it. "w Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. BSTABLISHIS 1841. The 'OABDENBRS cmRONICI.B" has been roB oviB Fifty Ybabs the Leading Johrnal of Iti ol&SB. It has achieved this position because, while ipeelally devoting Itself to supplying the dally require- ments of Hardeners of all classes, much of the Infor- mation furnished Is of such general and permanent Talne, that the 'OAKDBNBB8' CIIKONICLK Is looked np to as the standard AirrHORrrr on the ■ab]eot« of whloh It treats. Babsorlptton to the United States. 14.20 per rear. ElamltUnoei to be made payable to B. G. COVH. 0r»ici:— 41 Wellington St., Coven Garden, London, Eng land tgoo. The American Florist. 1201 Boston Florist Letter Go. MANrFACXniEUH OP FLORISTS* LETTERS. This wooden box nicely stained and vais nishedt 18x30x13 made Ln two sectionst one for each size letter, g;lven away with first order of 500 letters. Block Letters. 1 ^ or 2-lnch elze. per 100, t2.00. Script Letters.^ Fastener with each letter or word. Used by leadlnif tlorlatB everywhere and for sale by all wholesale tiorlets and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Trcas. and Manager, 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASSc The Philadelphia ^ Wire Works. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS FoMFIorlstsMJse. 807-809 No. Fourth St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. DESIQH AT SHORT NOTICE. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. Cyoas Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New Catalnene of all FLORISTS 8UPPLIB8 on application. ^F~For the trade only. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. 60. 62. 64 and 56 N. 4th St.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, ^^^ colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AKD All Florists' Sapplles. Send tor Prices. 404.4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YOKK. John Conley & Son, ManiifJactnrerg of 2 AND 4. DOMINICK STREET. REED & KELLER IT^lorlsts' ISta.i3f3lies» 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK CITY. A New Catalogue entitled Flowers and Floral Designs. Twelve pages and handsome cover. Shows forty-one arrangements, with prices. For agents' use, or promoting out-of-town trade. Samplei 40c In Stamps Circular Free. DAN'L B. LONG, Publisher, BUFFALO GEORGE RIPPERGER, SHEEP MANURE I have now on hand a large quantity of Al SHEEP MANURE. j^-Send for Price List and Sample. Rt-Bt Fertilizer for Top DreB§lng. Office. 207 Academy St.. Factorv. Seventh St.. LONG ISLAND CITY. 1^ J^>M^f^^'^^pf■^|(p^^>l(^'y^1(^ ^ A\tlMW>^\yW S\^\CY^Vt.M>0.\\^ CREENHOUSE CLASS I"" OUt^ S JPEG MALTY* °M \ LURGE STOCK^ -^ ^ ^ -^ PROMPT SHIPMENT. : '/'J^'^fPoreLinscedOilPuny.Painls.BnKliesEtc.! 12^ WRITE rOR. UATEST^mCES. ^ Greenhouses Built and Heated ECONOMICALLY AND PERFECTLY BY Henry W. Gibbous, "'",ilJt'«|.''5'Ry['^"' EXPEBT ADVICE Aia> PLANS FURNISHED. ESTIMATES FBEF. Importers and Manufacturers of Ph | rfcf I g^g^ SlinnllC^ 918 FILBERT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Pleaae Mention American Florist. KILLS INSECTS ON CURRANTS, ETC. In use since ISSO Iselfectiveand safe to use. Sold by SEEDSMEN EVERYWHERE. Send for tree booklet on bugs and blights to B. HAMMOND, Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y. SLUG SHOT "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No tabor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. 80LD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. LIQUID PLANT FOOD Tor Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 423. 260 Claris St. NT Adjustable Vase Holders KIFT'S PATE No, 1 — Brasa. nlckled. 4 feet long. *', clasps to each rod. rrlce complete ^wltu ,.rcoii or «i Ite tumblers) 82 25. Price c 'mpleieiwit^i trreen or whin cornucopia vaBes) $2 .'SO No. 2 —Heavy 4 ft. rod bra* Bed and nickeled, with three clasps fi>r 5 to tj-tn note each.tlTo. gift's patent rubbRr capped Flower Tubes, ^^-in. diameter, per 100, $3 50. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1735 Chestnut St. Phlladelplila, Penn PREPARED # TROPICAL PALMS AND CYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue. Ostertag Bros., Florists, Washington and Jeflerson Aves.. ST. LOUIS. MO. Die Bindekunst Einzige Special Zeitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenummern umsonst. Abonnement 10 M. jahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. 1202 The American Florist. April 21, ladianapolis. Easter business was excellent. Prices were from fifteen to twenty per cent higher and the amount of goods sold far surpassed that of last year. Theincrease, which is slightly more with pot plants than with cut flowers, was with some of the market men as high as forty percent. Crimson Rambler seems in much favor as an Easter plant. Lilies were very valuable property; they sold at the rate of 25 cents a bud. In cut flowers roses were of very good quality and supply equal to the demand. Carnations of good quality were short. \iolets were plentiful and found ready sale. H. J. PouGHKEEPSiE, N. Y. — The greenhouses of Murphy & Schaumburgh were destroyed by fire on the afternoon of Sun- day, April 8. ALBiNY, N. Y.— The Davidson green- house property was sold at auction April 5 to General Rathbone for $4,000, but it is understood that it will be turned over to H. G. Eyres. STANDARD FLOWtR POTS! Packed in small crates, easy to handle. Price perorate Price per orate UOO 2-ln. poU In orate, U. 8S 120 7-ln.potslnorate,«4.20 lfi00 2J< " 1600 2S " 6.26 60 8 " 3.UU 6.00 48 9 " 3.60 1000 3 " 6 00 48 10 " 4.80 800 3K " 6.80 24 U •' 3.60 6004 ■' 4.60 24 12 " 4.80 320 6 " 4.51 12 14 " 4.80 144 6 " 3.16 616 " " 4.60 Seed pans, same price as pots. Send for price list of CyUnders for Cut Flowers. Hanging Baskets. Lawn Vases, et«. 10 per cent for oasb wltb order. Addresa HILFINOER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FOKT EDWARD, N. Y. AUGUST BoLKiB & SONS, New York Agents 63 n«T STRK«T. NEW VUUK CITV. LYANS IMPROVED V£MmATiMC \ APPAJiAFUS \ WRITt fOR ILLUSfRArtO '.ATAlOCuE QUAKf/i arrMACHmfwom. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS ® @ ® FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. FRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, Put up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. G. 6. FOLLWORTH GO., FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. ilSdIl'waLXilx:©©, 'Wis. ^CTORY. 713-719 Wharton • St.- * lpN£|5LANp(in.NY. yS' FLOWER POTS BRANCH VeAREHOVSl Jersey (rn.KJ/*^!*- ALL KINDS STANDARD POTS A SPECIALH List and SAMPLES FREE SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. Box 78, Minneapolis. IMinn. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANXTFACTtntBRS OF Flower Pols. Before buying write for prices. 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrlghtwood Ave.. CHICAGO. ILL. Standard Flower Pots Pi-inch, per 1000, ,^2.40 2 -inch, " 2.7S 2'/i-inoh, '■ 3.3.5 3 "-inch, " 4.70 3'/o-inch, per 1000, $4.95 4 -inch, •• 6.20 5 -inch. ■• 10.80 6 -inch, " 16.50 PACKAGES EXTRA. G. HENNEGKE CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FtrUb SIZE! AND WIDE BOTTOMS. BULB PANS AND AZALEA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT, MICH., Rep. 400 HOWARD ST. KELLER BROS., 2t3-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St., NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers ot Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and malie special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will briuR prices and discounts. We carry at all times a complete stock of all sizes of second-hand pipe in first class condition, repainted, rethreaded and complete with coup- lings. Our prices will interest you. We have been selling to Florists gen- erally for years, BOILER TUBES OR FLUES of a second- hand nature, for hot water heating, and (or general purposes. It is all in nice condition and practical forfurther use. Note our prices: 2 Inch - - - 6 cts. per ft. 3 inch - - - 8 cts. per ft. 4 Inch - - - 12 els. per ft. Wril*' for CatMloi^iii' No. 47. r|uotiii'„' low prici'S "II Sash. Roofing Gla>s, Brand Mew Garden Hose riiid stii>phes in iZL-iifral boujjht by us at Sheriffs' and Receivtrs' Sales. CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO. West 35th &. Iron Sts., CHICAGO, ILL. Picase mention (he' A mn ican Finrnt whev 7c> itiv^ STAB. Please nuntion the Amettcan Fiini^t wlieu fritting. HOTBED. GREENHOUSE, VENTILATOR GULF CYPRESS BARS. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Manufactured by S. JACOBS h SONS, Offlce 406 W. 13th St , New York. r^l ACC AT WHOLESALE. Cata- \al_/^00 logne and Bitlmatas Famished. Piea^c tut-niion the A mt-i ican FluTiit "when :c't ttmg. Standard .9*.?* PLOWER SASH Pots If your ereenhouses are within 500 miles of tbeCaprtol, write us; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28lhand M StreeU N. E. WASHINGTON. D. C. Pleaie nu-ntion the A me} ican Florist luhen -uriling. igoo. The American Florist. 1203 Standard Ventilating Machine.... HAS POSITIVELY NO EQUAL FOR .AND STRENGTH DURABILITV LJMEATNESS^ Guaranteed for 10 years. Has a solid wheel and shaft oast ^n one (malleable iron). No slipping on Line Sb»n M tee case with all otL Qrs. Catalogue free YOUNG8TOWN. OHIO. Please mention i he American FloriU when zvnttng. You can not get a GOOD THING for nothing. But the price of this apparatus is next to nothing. Send for price and description to J. D. CARMODY. Evansvllla, Ind. FOR SALE CHEAP. Al ACQ for Greenhouses, Conservatories, Hot- ULAww beds, eto. Also Hotbxd Sashes and Mats, Paints, Oils, eto. THE REED GLASS > PtINT CO.. 4B8 W. Bri»llM«. MEW YORK. SEND POK i:ArALOGDE. IRON BENCH FRAME and GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. Improved Cast Iron Gutter. ll^}^^^z:^,^f^,i — Construction. JENNINGS BROS.,oiney,Phila., Pa. Boilers OF HIQH ^ QRADE..*^ For GREENHOUSES. See our Catalogue GIblin & Co., Utica, N. Y. Please mention the A merican Florist tvheti wrifing. ' Steam and ' Hot Water. m SCOLLAY BOILER "rNVINCIBLE" FOR GREENHOUSE HEATING. Steaiii or Hot Water. ^"SEND STAMP FOR CATALOG DHL JOHN A. SCOLLAY, 74-76 Myrtle Ave., BROOKLYN. N. V. Please mention the American FtoriU when writing. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S TRADE DIRECTORY p^OI^ looo IS NOW READY FOR DELIVERY. The lists of FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN and SEEDSMEN of the United States and Canada, arranged both by States and Towns and alphabetically, are corrected up to date, and in addition there are the following valuable and absolutely N[W TEATIRES: GARDENERS OR SUPERINTENDENTS OF PRIVATE ESTATES, EXPERIMENT STATION HORTICULTURISTS, HORTICULTURAL SUPPLY CONCERNS, ^ ^ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS. This indispensable volume of 387 pages, strongly bound in boards, is delivered post paid upon receipt of $2.00. AMERICAN FLORIST CO,, 324 Dearborn St. CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A. ^^^^tf^^^^^#^v^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^« 1204 The American Florist. April 21, Index to Advertisers. Advertising R«t«B....I182 Allen J K 1187 American Rose Go — 11 Amllng K C 1193 Bawett & WaBhbnrn. 1185 Bayeredorter H & Co. 1201 Benthey & Co 1185 Berger U U A Co.... 1188 Bernard A \\>^ Bemlng H G llSd Blnkekunst Die 12ip1 Blano A & CO 1188 BobWnk & Atkln«....1191 Boston Letter Co 1201 Brant 8 D 1199 Brant & Noe 1193 Badlong J A 1185 119o Bnnyard n A llaO Burpee W Atlee & Co 11 Burton Jonn 1195 Cannody J D I2u3 Chicago Carnation Coll91 Chicago House Wreck- ing Co 1202 Cincinnati Cut Flo Co 1184 Clark Wm A & 8oD.:]97 ClucasABoddlngtonCo II Cohen J M llSfJ Conard & Jones Co. . .119J Conley John * Son... 1201 Connell Ben j Ii99 Cottage Gardens 1 Cox Seed Co II Crabb & Hunter 119S Craig Bobt & Son.. UUl I Cross KM i;--"?J Cnnnlngoam Jos H. .1198 Dallledouze Bros — 1197 DeaniudJ B 1185 1198 . Detroit Flow Pot iMiglZOS Dickinson Co Albert. II Dlet«ohA4Co 1204 DtUon J L 1191 1199 DomerFrediSons <:•■ 119ii Dreere \ "*''„}^ Dnnne & Co 120O Dutton ' harlesS — 1198 Eastern Chemical Co. 1201 Edgar W W U98 Blohholz Henry. 119J 119S Elsele C Il9d Elizabeth Nursery Co 1190 Blllott W H ...1186 Elliott Wm & Sons... 1194 iClUson A -resaon 118ti Bmest W H 1202 Farquhar* Co R & J. 1199 Feltnousen J B. 1199 Ferguson John B 1186 Floral Exchange 1196 Ford Brus 1187 Foster Lucius H 119i Gardeners Chronicle. 12(10 Gardening Co The... 1193 Garland Geo M HI Ghormley & Perkins. .11S« bUbbons H W 1201 Qlblln &Co 120;i Gorton 4 Lldgerwood.1204 Qunther Wm H 1187 Gurney Heater Co. ...12114 Hagenburger Carl — 1196 Hall Ass'n. . IV Hammond Benj 1201 Hancock Geo s ion. 1.9i Harrls&Co 1199 Hart M A 1187 Hart R 1 1200 Hartland Wm B 11 Heacock Joseph 1195 Helss J B 1196 Henneoke C Co 1202 Hereniieen Mfg Co... IV Herr Albert M 1196 Herrmann A 1201 Hews A H & Co 1202 HUflnger Bros 12u2 HIU KG* Co I HlppardH 1203 eitohlngs & Co IV Bolton & Hunkel Co.1184 Hooker H M Co.... 1201 Roran Edw C 1187 Homor Chas B 1190 Uort AdT Ill Hose Connection Co. IV Hudson & Co 1181 Humfeld C 1200 Hunt B H 1186 Huntsman & Co .. 119J Invalid App lance Col202 Jacob & Allison II Jackson & Perkins Co 1189 Jackson K B :198 Jacobs 6& Sons 1202 Jennings E B 1198 Jennings Bros 1203 Johnson & Stokes.... 1188 Easting W F Ilt6 KeUer Bros 1202 Keller Geo 4 Son 1202 Kellogg Geo M 1186 Kendal AC 1188 Kennlcott B'"- 'v. . 1192 1194 1197 12nO Kentucky Tob Co.... 1201 Klft Jos & Son 1201 Kroesohell Bros Co. . Ill Knehn C A 1186 Kuhl Geo A 1191 Lager & nurrell 119S Lakev'w Hose Gardenll97 Lang Julius 1187 Lenton S 1199 Lockland Lum Co 1202 liong D B 1201 Lonsdale Bdwln.1198 1199 Lord&BnmhamCu. IV Lucas J & Go 1201 Ludemann F 1198 Lynch WE 1185 McCarthy A Co N K 11S6 1192 McFadden E C 1188 McFadden W A 1181 MoKellar & Winter- son 1185 Madei Paul 1198 Markle Jos li96 May Jno N 1193 I Meyer John i} &'v... II MllUng & > 1187 MlUang Frank 1187 Molatsch H A 1197 Moller's Gartner Zel- tung 120O MonlngerJCCo Ill Moon SamnelC 1190 Moon Wm H 1190.1193 Moore, Hentz&Nash 1187 Morris Floral Co 1200 Moss Geo M 1186 Muno John 1195 Murdock Walter H 1198 Murphy Wm 1196 Myers 4 Go 1204 NanzC G 1199 Nlessen Leo 1186 N T Cut Flower Bi. 1187 N T Cnt Flower Go... 118" Ostertae Bros 1201 Palen Co The IV Peacock W P 1198 Pennock Sam'l S 1186 Phlla Wire Works... 1201 Pittsburg Gut Flo Co 1185 PoUworth C C Co. . . . 1-202 Prince AG* Co 11«.5 QuakerClty M'c hWk»lz02 Randall A L 1185 Rauth Carl 1198 RawUngs B I n9J Raynor J 1 11H7 Rea Bros 1189 UeedGIass APalnt CO1203 Reed & Keller HOI Began Printing House II Rein berg Geo. . 1185 1196 Relnberg Peter 1185 1191 Renard Joseph.. ..1196 Relz r Walter & Co 1196 Keuter 8 J 1195 Bloe M 4 Co 1201 Rice Seed Co Jerome B II Rlder-BricssonKng Col204 Rlpperger Geo 1201 Rodgers Alex II Bolker A 4 Sons 1188 Rose Mfg Co II Saltlord Geo 1187 Sander 4 Go 1198 SohlUo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1199 Scollay John A 1203 Scott Robt 4 Son 1194 Sheridan W F 1187 Blebrecht 4 Son I Simpson Robt 1195 Situations & WanU.. 1183 Skaboura Dip Co 1200 Smith Nath 4Son....]:9: Smith W & T Co 1190 Soltan C 1198 South Side Floral Gol2ao Stahl Chas B 1186 Steams Lumber Co.. . 1203 Stoothoff H A 4 Go. II Storrs & Harrison Coll99 Sutherland Geo A.... 1186 Swahn Pott«ryMlgCol202 Syndk-at 'ies Cultlva- teurs 1181 Teas T S 1190 Thorbum J M 4 Co.lltS Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 1201 Traendly 4 Schenck. 1187 Vaugban's Heed Store .... 1188 1190 1197 1199 I Vlck's Sons Jas 1188 Vincent R Jr 4 Bo" . 1197 1199 Viola Ill Vredenburg_4 Co 11 Wabash RR II Watson G G II Weathered's Sons Thos W HI Weber U 4 Sons 1197 Weeber 4 Don II Weems J M .- 1192 Welland 4Rlscb 1185 Welch Bros 1186 whllldln Pot Co 1202 WhlttoD Samuel 1199 Wletor Bros 1195 Wllmore W W 1199 Wlnterlch C 1199 WIttbold The Geo Co 1 Wood Bros 1193 Wood B M & Co I Woodrolle M W & Co .1186 YoungJno 1187 Young 4 Nugent. ... 1187 Young 1'hOB .T 1187 Zvolanek Ant G U97 A GOOD AD. A STORE PAINTED WITH LUCAS PAINT. IT PRESERVES IT BEAUTIFIES IT WILL CATCH THE EYE CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 rr. 2.IN. PIPF. Ttie Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. AL80 MADE FOR 8TEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. Over. Deep Fire Pot. No No Leaky Joints to Worry Need to Sit D- All Nig£t to Keep Tour File Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. BIND FOB rLomSTS CATALOOUl AXB PBIC1E LIST ntlK UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. "DORIC* HOT WATER HEATER. NSw tobs orrr branch ; 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, SBOnoNAL yuw. ' \\\ Fifth Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON, MASS. Western Selling; AgentH, JAMES B. CLOW & SONS, 232-224 Lake St., ChicaRo, lU. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE 'WGRK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., 1514-1520 So. 91h St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1&49.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Sand to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE CO. 2a Cortlandt Street, ITew York. Tenlente-Rev 71 ^^ Iiake Street, Chicago. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ' ^^ ^- '^th Street, FhUadelphia. 692 Craig- Street, Montreal, P. Q. 22 A. Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. Please Mention American Florist, theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^P~Send for Catalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., »« fri^^Vgi.^'- ^5:©HOTBED SASHs^ in Pine, Louisiana Cypress and California Red Cedar. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Cal. Red Cedar and Louisiana Cypress. BEST GRADES. PERFECT WORKMANSHIP. I. DIETSGH & CO. ..J^^V..^ CHICIGO, ILL. America is "the Prow of the I/bssbI; there mag be mare comfort Rmidships, but we are the first ta touch Unknau/n Ssas," Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, APRIL 28, 1900. No. 621. ITLiillE ^li»M^9@/AI!» LF|L@i@S@ir Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— E. M. Wood. Natick, Mass., presi- dent; P. R. PiERBON, Tarrytowu, N. Y., vice- president; \Vm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Bkatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elhbb D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 32 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Notes on aquatics 120.T Dahlia notes 1206 Primula Sieboldii (illus.) 120B Pan-American notes 1206 Chrv3ttnth*-mums 1207 —Gulf Coast notes 1207 — Chrysantlienium cuttings I;i07 Roses — Trim spla II ting roses 1207 — Hlooras Willi gf' en centers 1208 —Blind wood m Bride and Bridesmaid 1208 Belated Easter trade reports 1208 New York 1208 Store of VVm. Jay i^ Son at Easter (illus.) 1209 Philadelphia 1209 Chicago 1210 Toronto 1211 New Orleans 1211 St. Louis 121 1 Cincinnati 1211 Lynn and thereabouts 1211 Greenhouse building 1312 The rose societ.v's second show 1212 Society of American Florists 1212 Gloxinias and Begonia rex 1212 Louisville 1212 Obituary— Mrs. J. L. Schiller 1212 — M. .1. McCarthy 1212 —.John Br'itmeyer (portrait) 1213 The seed trade 1218 Augusta, Gil 1218 The nursery trade 1220 Washington 1220 Our pastimes— At Chicago ■ 122J —At Denve.- 1222 —At New York 1222 —With Philadelphia gunners 1222 La Crosse, Wis .' 1224 Grand Rapids, Mich 1226 St. Paul 1228 New Haven, Conn 1230 Notes on Aquatics. The tardiness of the season will in many ways facilitate general operations on the ground and afford more time to be spent in cleaning up, making roads, walks, draining and preparing for plant- ing. All repairs necessary to banks of ponds, streams and margins should be pushed to completion at an early date and every thing put in readiness for planting. Artificial ponds will demand our first attention in this respect. The shrubbery, where there is such, should be looked over and if thinning or transplanting is necessary such work should be done without delay. Pruning ot a few shrubs, such as Hydrangea paniculata and those which flower on the new season's growth should be attended to, but the bulk of flowering shrubs should be pruned in summer, after the flowering season; all that is necessary now is to cut out any mis- placed branches, or where thinning is absolutely necessary. The shears should never be used on flowering shrubs, yet in almost every section are to be seen evidences of this barbaric practice of the man with the shears. Perennial plants should now be planted and others thinned out, where too thick. Tubs and boxes used for growing nym- phc-cas and other aquatic plants should be filled with new soil, though in some cases this may not be necessary, but unless the boxes are of extra size it is better to renew the soil. Presuming the boxes are about three feet square and one foot deep, in the case of hardy nym- ph;eas it is best to thin out the plants to at least three good crowns and to partly renew the soil, but if the preceding sea- son's growth was strong and vigorous I would renew all the soil and replant. In the case of a tender nympha;a, renew the soil and plant one single plant in such sized box. Although plants will grow in tubs and boxes of smaller dimen- sions and even in pots and pans and produce flowers, the results attained by higher grade methods will always com- pensate for any additional care or labor. As to soil for growing nymphieas and other aquatics, good turfy loam, sod from a pasture, composted in the fall with one-third its bulk of cow manure, makes excellent material. No bone or artificial fertilizer is needed and if the soil is inclined to be stifl or of a clayey nature so much the better. Hardy nympheeas may be planted in most sections now but it is best to wait until conditions are such as will excite growth at once; some varieties are very liable to rot if dug and transplanted before active growth takes place; better err on the other side, and wait for future results. There are some varieties that give the best results the first year, espe- cially in artificial ponds, but the majority of them are better the second season. In the case of nelumbiums in artificial ponds, these are best undisturbed unless they are overcrowded, which is some- times the case. The divisions or sections where these are grown may receive a a top dressing of rich compost, first tak- ing off three or four inches of the old soil. This should be done before the new growth appears. Where new plantings are to be made of nelumbiums it is very important not to be too rash and plant a few days too early. The advice given for planting nympba;as must be empha- sized in this case. Regardless of the fact that every season many complaints are heard that nelumbiums are a failure, yet as soon as the season opens numerous orders are placed for these plants; the result must be failure and disappointment if planted in the open pond. Nelumbiums may be dug and shipped in April to southern districts or to be started indoors but if planted under ordinary conditions and the weather similar to what we have experienced so far this April it will be disastrous. To succeed in planting and establishing nelumbiums do not dig or plant before new leaves are produced and growth all around is active and nature fully alive. The indications are that it will be the end of the month before this is the case and in northern and western sections certainly not before the first week in May. In natural ponds and lakes it will be well to look over the stock, for where established plants have wintered with- out the ravages of rats it may be neces- sary to thin them out. The results of overcrowding are sometimes very per- ceptible. I saw large ponds last season that were sadly crowded. The large, succulent leaves, standing out of the water, were all bronzed and disfigured by the ravages of red spider. Overcrowding not only results in attacks of insects, but the flowers are hid from view; they are also undersized, as is the case with other plants. In planting new ponds it is often the desire of the planter to have imme- diate effect, but if this is attained the first season, crowding is sure to result the following season. In large ponds leave ample space between the clumps, and plant from three to twenty plants in a clump, the plants three feet apart. In 1206 The American Florist. April 28 small ponds and where it is desirable to have several varieties of different color it is best to plant but one of a kind. Wm. Thicker. Dahlia Notes. When to plant dahlias is a debatable question. Planted from early spring until midsummer they will grow, flourish and blossom, so that much depends upon the object in view. Early planting will give early flowering, subject, of course, to the natural difierence of varieties in earliness. With good treatment roots planted so that the plants will appear above the surface of the ground as soon as danger of frost is past will bloom soon after July 4. Perhaps more will depend upon the treatment than upon the extreme earliness of setting. If the sole object in view is garden display, a long flowering period is thereby secured and a mass of color can be depended on for the entire season. If flowers for cutting purposes and per- fection of individual bloom are required, other considerations become of great importance. One of these is that flowers which open in the height of summer very frequently show serious imperfections which render a considerable portion unfit for use for cutting. A second difficulty is that these early flowering plants at a later date produce blooms of a very inferior quality, even though the quan- tity mav be liberal enough. If one needs early flowers for his work, he will find it desirable and necessary to make early planting, but wise precaution will sug- gest that room be left and preparations made to set other plants at a later date, which shall be at their best when flowers from the earlier settings have become ooor and undesirable. By making successive plantings a good amount of both quantity and quality can be depended on from the first commence- ment of bloom. With plants well cared for a term of three months is suflicientto produce a reasonable amount of bloom, so that plants set June 1 ought to flower liberally about September 1, and those set June 1-t by the middle of September. Late plantings will show flowers in a shorter period than early ones. A term of six weeks will fully cover the length of time during which a combination of quantity and quality can be expected. The grower who allows for about that length of time previous to the average period of killing frosts will secure about as good general results as are obtainable. Where frosts do not occiir before the mid- dle of October, August blooming should be considered very early. If the middle of September brings danger, a good showing of flowers in early August is desirable. Of courseif one hasthe oppor- tunity to cover plants the season may be prolonged in either case. A term of six weeks of abundant bloom of high aver- age quality ought to satisfy the most greedy. A very general misconception exists as to the desirability of early planting. The writer has transplanted good-sized plants from sprouting beds into the open field as late as the first week of August and secured a fair amount of flowers and moderate sized roots before the tops were killed by frost, and is inclined to regard May 10 as an early date for places north of the latitude of Washington and May 20 to June 1 as a fair average time for 'setting in the open ground, green plants or roots which are well started into growth. H. F. Buht. Taunton, Mass. Primula Sieboldii. Very tew hardy plants are so dainty and bright as the beautiful Japanese primroses, varieties of Primula Sieboldii (P. cortusoides amoena). They some- what resemble the varieties of the tender Primula Sinensis, but are much more graceful in habit. They are well worth the attention of florists for outdoor decoration as well as for forcing. With a little care they will increase readily in an ordinary border. The plants should be given a partially shaded situation, where water can be readily applied dur- ing dry weather. In weeding care must be taken not to injure the crowns, which are usually found near the surface of the soil. A covering of leaves is necessary for protection in winter, but before this is applied the plants, owing to the proximity of their roots to the surface of THE LATE JOHN BREITMEYER. the ground, will be benefited by a dress- ing of soil half an inch in depth. Although quite hardy and generally grown as border plants, these primulas force well and may be had in bloom quite early in February. Placed in a cool greenhouse when two or three of the flowers are fully developed, they retain their attractiveness from four to six weeks. The plants should be divided about the last week in August and the strongest crowns potted, one crown to a four inch pot or a number of crowns in larger pots or pans. After potting plunge in a cold frame where they can be kept covered with shutters during hard frost. Six weeks before they are needed the plants may be placed in slight heat. When growth commences they can have a night temperature of from 45° to 50°. A position near the glass is necessary to insure short, stout stems, and up to the end of March they will stand plenty of sun if kept well watered. An application of weak liquid manure about twice a week, after the flower stems are well up, bright- ens the colors of the flowers and increases their size. With the protection of shutters in win- ter, and the aid of sash as soon as growth commences, flowers can be had from the beginning to the end of May, and even earlier in sheltered, sunny situations. In the open border the time of flowering is from about the middle of May to the middle of June. The height of the flower stems is from six to nine inches. Any crowns not strong enough topotfor forc- ing can be planted out for growing on. It is safer to mix some sand with the soil and to plant about an inch deep, giving a little extra covering for the winter. The varieties here described have proved to be good growers: Dentelle, bright rose exterior, white tinged rose interior, fringed edge; Giant, light rose purple, white center, very free; Lilacina, lilac, white center, fringed edge; Lilacina Per- fecta, exterior lilac, interior white, veined lilac; Reggiana, light lavender exterior, white interior; Rosea Alba, rose exterior, white interior; Sirius, bright purple, white center; ToUa, lilac, white center, very free, one of the best; Werther, pur- ple, white center, strong grower; Viola- cea, violet-purple, very free. R. N. Mass. Pan-American Notes. The long continued cold weather kept surface work on the grounds in abeyance till nearly the middle of April. The past week's warm weather has produced great activity, and R. Ulrich has now five or six hundred men busy in many parts of the grounds, besides many hun- dreds on contract work. In spite of the frost, hundreds of large trees have been planted this winter, including many Lombardy poplars, which will be in keeping with the architecture of some of the buildings. Work on the lagoons and canals has progressed all winter, and is nearing completion. The contracts for several of the largest buildings have been assigned and the foundations are going in. The winter has been favorable for the poplars and willows planted last fall, and by the summer of 1901 the whole place will be encircled with a pleasing belt of trees and shrubs entirely hiding from view unsightly fences. The southern one hun- dred acres of the grounds is the beautiful lake region of Delaware Park. Few, if any, points in the public parks of this country surpass in true landscape beauty our "Gala Water," and its wooded banks and magnificent drives. In this portion of the grounds, on a commanding site, will be situated the art gallery to be used during the exposi- tion, a magnificent permanent building, the noble gift of our truly public spirited citizen, J. J. Albright. Mr. Albright's gift in round figures will reach half a mil- lion. On the north of the lake will be the New York State Building, which at the close of the exposition will be given for their perpetual use to the Buffalo Histor- ical Society. The Pan-American, includ- ing as it does, some of the handsomest portipns of the park, has necessitated some costly improvements, chief of which is a commodious and handsome bridge spanning the lake at its western end. It is thus early very evident that in the adornment and embellishment of the grounds and planting in harmony with the style of architecture, the bright tint- ing of the buildings, and gayness of the flower beds, that the Pan-American in horticultural taste and beauty will sur- pass any previous effort in this country. The writer thinks he knows a good thing when he sees it, and of all good things connected with this great under- taking, there is nothing inspires confi- dence combined with encouragement more than the personality of the director general, Hon. William I. Buchanan^ With marvelous executive ability and a worldwide knowledge of men and affairs, his intimate knowledge of the South tgoo. The American Florist. 1207 PRIMULA SIEBOLDII IN THE BORDER. American countries, his splendid diplo- matic career, and his great record from the World's Fair, make him pre-eminently the man to carry the Pan-American to a glorious consumation. William Scott. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. GULF COAST NOTES. In order to attain success with chrys- anthemums in this part of the world it is very necessary to have some knowl- edge of varieties. It does not follow that the kinds most desirable farther north will amount to anything with us. For years I have kept up with the novel- ties of each season, and it is the isolated case when I meet one that will do well under our conditions. I find that those which develop the flower quickly after the bud shows color are apt to do best. Flowers of the old Golden Gate type are the ideals for us. As to the manner of cultivation, we can learn little from the experience and teach- ing of our northern friends. We have our long, hot summer and periodical del- uge of rain to contend with at one and the same time. So I find it simply out of the question to keep plants under glass all summer without cooking them, and at the same time, as impossible to have per- fect flowers in the fall without glass pro- tection. I have never found artificial heat necessary, even as late as Christmas. A house with glass sides that can be kept open, except in windy weather, and on an occasional severe night, will suffice. My house is simplv a frame with heavy sash bars and sufficient pitch to guard against drip or leaks, without the use of putty. The glass is laid on, concave side up, with a short lap and held in position by a small brad. The planting is done in solid beds raised a foot above the ground. Eight inches of the space is filled in with coal cinders, with four inches ot old rose sod tramped firmly down on top of this. The drainage must be perfect and quick, or the rains of August will simply strangle the plants. Six or eight inches of rain in a week is most too much of a good thing. The glass is put on about September first, and taken off in February, when I am ready for the old stools to make stock. It would be a sight lor some of my northern friends to gaze upon my stock. The suckers come right out of the ground in size and vigor about like asparagus. I use cuttings in preference to suckers in order to avoid the short joints, and plant no varieties earlier than June 15. Early planting is the cause of most failures with us. Dailledouze planted June 15 last season grew to nine feet by flowering time. One of my guests asked for a ladder to go up and have a look at the flower. I have some diffi- culty in rooting my cuttings so late, as my plants are taken from the cutting bench to the beds, without potting, but by careful watching, shading and spray- ing the glass on the outside, to keep down temperature on all sunny days, I manage to strike a lair percentage. They require little attention other than careful watching and tieing up until they show bud. The enemies we have to contend with are so entirely different from those far- ther north that they may be of interest, and I propose at some later date to give the readers of the American Florist an introduction to them. F. P. D. CHRYSANTHEMUM CUTTINGS. Ed. Am. Florist: — What is the best treatment for chrysanthemum plants when they have ceased flowering, both in pots and in solid beds, to make them produce plenty of cuttings? I have tried many ways but have been unsuccessful and must buy new plants every year. H.J. H. It is hard to believe that chrysanthe- mums could be treated so badly as not to produce cuttings. There are some, but not many, shy varieties. They will "go off" if kept in warm houses under the benches. It is presumed that the space will be wanted as soon as benched plants are past blooming and they should be lifted carefully and kept in good light in a cool house such as would suit violets. I keep my stock plants of all kinds in a well-protected frame. They get a touch of frost occasionally but still grow, pro- ducing cuttings all winter and an abund- ance now. Some planted out in a cold frame, froze up and all green parts were killed level with the ground. The frost has been out only a few days, as they were kept covered, when frozen, for the most of the winter. Now they are mak- ing an abundance of strong cuttings and as we do not take cuttings until May, they will be early enough. T. D. Hatfield. ROSES. TRANSPLANTING ROSES. Ed. Am. Florist: — I have a largequan- tity of rose cuttings in sand in the open ground and wish to know the best stage at which to replant, whether in the cal- lused state or when rooted? J. H. T. Alabama. The stock should certainly be left in the cutting stage until it has made roots af least one-half inch to one inch long, then choose a cloudy, moist day, lift the plants 1208 The American Florist. April 28, very carefully so as not to break any of the yoiing roots, and plant again as quickly as possible in soil well pulverized: water thoroughly as soon as planted and, should the sun come out very hot, a light shading with evergreen branches or similar material will greatly help them to get a fresh start. John N. May. BLOOMS WITH GREEN CENTEHS. Ed. Am. Florist:— Please tell me the cause of our Brides and Bridesmaids coming with green centers. The leaves of the plants are very yellow. We have kept them rather on the dry side, as the temperature was very irregular, some- times going as low as 43°. What is the best temperature mpany order. Plant advs. not admitted under this head. Every paid Hubsciiber to the American 1obist for the year I'.Kii Is entitled to a Bve-llne want adv (situations only) free to be ased at any time darlDR the year. SITUATION WANTED-Age 34 sober and Indus- trious; trxperl nee with cut tlowers. plants, etc.; Commercial or private Addn-sn Gahdener, Troy, N Y. SITDATION WANTKU-RyasloBle ma", as head as-lstant rose grower; Uye-rs' experience; age 28. tend particulars and state wages Addr, ss R M, care \merlcan Florist SITUATION WANTBD-By an experienced grower of cut tlowers and plants, to take ch >rge. 10 vear's In last plac : state witg«^s. Florist. Julllan Uotel. 3817 State street, Chlcigo. 111. SITUATION WANTRD-By a thoroughly competent grower; age 'iG: 12 years' experience with all commercial stock. Steady and sober, tfest of refer- ences Address Chicago care Am. h'lorlst SITUATION WANTED— By n married man as manager or foreman In a private or commercial place; 33 year"' t^xperlence. German, aged 37: 8 years on present piflce. Best of references: vicinity of Vew York preferred. Address A K. care Am, Fl rlst. SITUATION WANTED -A position In or near ChlcBg » by all round man. Al rose and orchid grower also familiar with greenhouse construjtton, competpnt to take charge of private or commercial place. 10 yesrs' experience east and west Address Florist. 2725 Wabnah Ave,- hlc-igo. III. SITU\TION WANTED Ai foreman. 25 years' expe- rience 1 1 growing of plat ta for catalogue tiaae: also growl' g of plants for i^tore trade: the forcing of all kinds of bulbs ar d p'ants for (Thrlstmas Bast^-r a' d cpring trade F■"lr^t-clsss prop 'gat r ut all kinds of plants, such as roses, hardy plants, hardy shrubs, etc Good references Married, small family. Will be disengaged soon Address Florist a. care American Florist. w w w ANTHiD—Two Founpmen for carnnioo ' n1 rose huueea. State experience nnd wa^es want d. F. BuRKi Beiievu«. Pa ANTED— Addreea of Louis Tnixler, a practical and ornamental tlorlst Teos B. Bull. Bakerefleld. Cal. ANTED— A very )i"od. all around eree"houBe man. Must be lively Waltek Retzbr & Co , 2016^59 Clarendjn Ave . i.hlcago. W ANTBD AT ON^E-YounK florist to assist In greenhouse wtTk Address Fra.\k bet, 2780 N 40th Ave.. Chicago. WANTED- toy to learn the tfeeohouse business of grow. ng rosea and carnation. In answering state age. Address Jno. Wvlaxd, De Haven, Pa. WANTED— A florist for general greenhouse work; must be sober. Industrious and tmsiy Wages $2} per month and board Send rec< mmendatlons. I. L. PiLLSBCRV. Galesburg. 111. WANTED— A rose grower who thoroughly under- stands growing A No 1 stock A good chance for the rluht man Refere ces required Address ADOLPH H.PoEaLMANN, vloiton Grt-ve, III. WANTED— A young man wanting to learn the florists trade or c»n<^ hiving som-* exoerl-ncein the bnslness. State w^hbs with board and room. Address Florist care American Florist. WANTED AT ONCE-2 or 3 young men for general gree- house w< rk:mu8t be ao- d workers Good wages and steady work. Seuii references, wl'h wages expected, to Cari ^IR^cB, GtrdenerL. «. & M S. Rv Co.HlU dale. ^Ich.T WAN -ED AT ONCE-Competenl,^lugle florist, on commt'tclal pittce where roeea. carnations, 'mums and general stock Is grown. Good plac^ for a good man, riend references. State wages, and ad- dress at once, Gu.nnar Teilmann. Marlon, Ind. WANTE D— Young man not over 23 years of age, to assist In rose houses; ore who has had some expert nee In retail work, maklng-ap. etc . preferred. Must be temperate Wages $38 per month and room. Work the year round. Apply to Robert Miller. Mgr , Exeter Rose Conseivatorles, Exeter, N. H. WANTED — Greenhouse engineer, to look after pumps, do piping brlckwoik and repair glaztntr; must have an eye t > carpenter work, and be supplied with most necessary tools Wpgee $50 per month, with 8te«dy posltlor. the year around. Married man preterred. i'ali or address Geo. Reinbekg, 51 Wabash Ave , Chicago. WANTED— A foreman, to Uke chsrge of HO COO equare feet of glass: must thoroughly und^jr stand how to grow roses, carnations and mums, also a general plant st ck. Good wages. First class ref- erences required. A splendid opportunity for a capa- ble man. Address Foreman, care American Florlet, Chicago. FOR SALE OR RBNT-Commerclal place; location the best. R D Baker. Canon city. Colo. FOR SALE- Free fuel. 50(j0 feet glacs Great chance for florists or gardeners Only ^00 cash. Account sickness. Write quick. Free Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE CHEA°-8Ix hothouses (85x11 each). 4- room dwelling, cellar, fhedt Uol water. No competliton. A bargain. Address W h WINN. White nan. III. FOR ^Al,K -Established tlorlBt business, city of 40(X)0.iivo houses.. v-tH 000 feet of glaHsoneor three acres uf land Stock Ht appralshl. Very little compi-tttton. Bargain; Investigate. AI»o lUO farms. Apply to PooRB'8 Farm agency. 104 Merrimack Sc. HAverhM. Mass. FOR SALE— In famous RIdgwood Avenue, Da^tona, Fla..O'ie acre nf land with »lx-ro m dwelling, half acre of Klass fl led with orangig. bananas, pine- apples and v^-geiuDlen G'xd market and good prices. Rare opportunity Address '1 F THorT. Daytona. Florida. Please mention thU j mrnal In your answer. WANTED. ~~ STEADY, RELI \BLE MAN, experienced in assorting and packing cut tlowers, roses and carnations. Also good on desi s to be moved. Good town. 60(10 peoule. Sell altogether only. Write for particulars JOH// LIEBEo, Maryville. Mo. FOR SALE. E-tcellent establishment of 7000 square feet of glass in Chicago suburb. Stocked with carna- tions, smilax and miscellaneous plants; Ii4 acres of good land 8 room dwelling. Would like to dispose of place by May 1, if possible, as I »m not able to give it my attention.. Address MRS. P. F. LAW. River Grove, III. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES, 846 New York Life BIdg. K»NSAS CITY, MO. FAD ^11 F A first-class greenhouse business ■ un o-^LL. about 80 miles from Chicago. Have 11,000 square feet of glass and considerable valuable ground. Located in central part of city of about 20,0(0 popula'ion ma es the property quite high priced. Any live florist with small capital can purchase a fine range of glass very reasonably; doing a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. FA'erything is as good as new and a bargain — a chance you won't often get. Good reasons or selling. Don't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Flofst, care Am. Florist. =^FOR SALE — A fine farm of 439 acres of rolling land under cultivation, a fine dwelling, good water, plenty of fruit trees. An excellent opportunity. Write for particulars. Price, $5,500. A large plant situated in a large town in Ohio, 60,000 ft. of glass. A modern place, fully equipped and stocked. Three dwellings. City store, furni- ture and equipments. Reasons for selling and price will be furnished on application. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG. PA 1214 The American Florist. Aptil 28, Orders From All Parts, Am. Florist Co. — It is remarkable the amount of orders the one two-inch ad. brought me from the special number of jour paper. Orders came pouring in from all parts of the United States, and they are still coming. It now keeps me busy writing, as I am sold out. The American Florist is O. K. W. W. Coles. Kokomo, Ind., April 16, 1900. Who!?5aIe flower/arKjfe) CINCINNATI, April 26. Boiei, Beauty, select 40 00 " " medium , 20-00 Bride 6.00(5 8.U0 BrldesmaKl 6 00® 8 00 Meteor t> OOc 8.00 Perle 1 00® 5 00 0«m»tlone 1 51® 2 00 fancy 3 00® 6 00 Lilly of the valley S.WKS i 00 Violets 60® .76 Boman hyacinths 2 00® 3.00 Dutch " 4 dOfa 5 00 Harrtsil 12.50® lo.OO Callas lO.OUisl; 60 DaSodlls 3 00 Tuilps 3.00® 4.00 Narcissus 3 00 StOCkH 2 00 Swejt peas 100 dmllax 15 10 Adlantnm l.oo Common ferns -20 Asparagus 50. CO ST l,otn». April 26. Eoaea, Beaaty, short stems 2 00® 8.00 medium 10 60^20 00 lanoj 2o.00a.40 UU Bride, Bnaesmald 4.00® 8.00 Meteor 4 dO® 8 00 " Perle Wootton 3.00® 4 00 CamatlonB. common 100 fancy 1.60® 2.50 Lily of the vauey 3.00 Violets 25® 40 Narcissus 2 liO® 3.00 Boman hyacinths 2 00® 4.00 Dutch •■ 300® 4.00 Sweet peas 50® 1 00 CaUas 8 OtfelO 00 Harrtsil 8 00® 10 00 Tulips 2 00® 4 00 Bmilal 12.6(l®16 00 A.dlantnm 63® l.CO Asparagus 15.0U®60. 00 MILWAUKIK. April 26. Boses, Beauty, long ....perdoz. 3 00® 4 00 medium " " 1 60® 2.5'J short •• '• .60® 1.00 " Bride. Bridesmaid. . 2 00® 6.00 " Meteor 2.00® 6.00 Kalserin 6.00® 8 00 Carnations, ordinary 1.50® 2 00 fancy 2.0(@ 3.00 Violets 60(9 1.00 Daffodils 3 00® 4 00 Lily ot the valley 3 Ou® 4 00 Boman hyacinths 2 1,0® 3 OU Narcissus 3 00 Callas 8,00«.15 00 Harrisll 12.50a.lo 00 Mignonette 2.00® 3.00 Adlantum 75® 100 Common ferns 35 Bmllax 15.00 4aparagns 65.00 Qalax leaves .20 PITTSBUKQ, April 26. Boaea, Beauty 3. 00® 35 00 Bride. Bridesmaid 3.00®I2.00 Meteor 3.00®12.00 •• Kalserin 3 00®8.0O •• Perle 3.00® 6.0O Cusln 3.00® 6 00 Carnations I 50® 4.00 Lily of the valley 2 00® 4.00 Violets, double 20® .76 California 20® .30 Daffodils 3.00® 4.00 Harrisll 6 00®10.00 Tulips 2.001*3.00 Pansles ■ . .60® .75 Lilacs, per bunch 1.00® 1 60 Daisies '-5® 1.50 Mignonette 7!)is) 2 60 Bmllax 15 U0®20.00 Wild gmllax per case 3.60®6.00 Adlantum 76® 1 00 Hardy ferns 2J Aaparagus bunches 40 " strings 36® 7.) Sprengeril. bunches. . .50®! 00 Qalax leaves .15 Denvek, April 35. Boses, Beauty, seieci 2O.00(s:i5.C0 ordinary 8.00@I5.00 " Bride. Bridesmaid 4.01® 6.10 Meteor 4.00(as, Dendrobiums, Oncidiums and Cyp- ripediums of the varietied most suitable for commercial purposes. This is an excellent opportunity for florists to secure desirable varieties of orchids cheap, as the prices have been made low in order to move the stock quickly. Each. Dozen. CATTLEYA LABIATA, the largest and most popular of the kind % Ja $ 8 00 DENDROBIUM FORMOSUM, bridal bouquet orchid 50 5X0 ONCIDIUM VARICOSUM, enormous yellow sprays 1.25 l2.ao CATTiEVA TRIAN/E IS.OO {TV. B. These tilants are fully established, being principally from last yearns importations.) ^nP Al A I We have taken from our propagating cases a surplus of young drCblAL stock or which we offer A^ALYPHA SA^DERM. nice plants, 2H-in per dozen, $1.00 DRACAENA TERWINALIS nice plants, 2H-in " 1.00 {Special prices will be quoted on application for these plants in quantity from the sand.) W. A. MCFADDEN. OUR TERMS ARE STRICTLY NET CASH UPON RECEIPT OF STOCK. rosebank." CINCINNATI. mmnmmmmmmfh "There is Corn in Egypt Yet." We have been selling good Flowers for a long time now. We can keep it up. E. C. AMLING. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. 32-34-36 Randolph St., WALTER S. HEFFRON, Mgr. ...CHICAGOj ILL. .ji..ii.ii.,i,.ii ii,.i,,ii.,i..i, ii.,i,.ii ii.,i,.it ii.,ib,ii.,i..ii.ii.,i„ii.ti.,i..it.ii..it.it.,i..ii ii.,i,.ii ii.,i,.ii.ii..it.ii.ti..ti.(t.ib.ii.ii>.ii.0 BRIDES 4.00to IJ.OO HRIDKSMAIDS 4.00 to 0.00 MKTKORS 4.00to 600 PERLKS 2.00to 4.00 VALLEY 3.00to 4.00 TULIPS 3.00to 4.00 LIL. HARRISII e.OOto 8.00 CHICAGO. Per 100. CALLA LILIES t8.00 to Sli..* VIOLETS, double 60 to .7.S " single 50 ADIANTUM 73 to 1.00 ASPARAGUS SOcts. SMILAX 13.50 to GALAX Green or Bronze, $1.25 per M. FANCY FERNS... «1. 50 per M. fNo. 1 contains 15 lbs. No. 2 " 20 lbs. 7 No. 4 " 35 lbs. No. 5 " 40 lbs. WILD SMILAX. (Caldwell's.) [No. 6 50 lbs . 20.00 .l.T .20 12.50 3.50 4..=S0 550 6.50 "Prices subject to change without notice. CATALOGUE OF CARNATION CUTTINGS NOW READY. McKellar £ Winterson's Modern Supply House is the place to buy your CUT FLOWERS, SUPPLIES, SEEDS, Etc MASSACHUSETTS FANCY FERNS, loooSi.so; 5000 lots, $6.25 Other specialties, ORCHIDS, FANCY ROSES, FANCY CARNATIONS, SELECT VIOLETS. WESTERN AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED For prices see our New Catalogue IMPERIAL PLANT FOOD AND FERTILIZERS. n^ l@^For prices on Cut Ffowers see Chicago quotations in this paper. M All stock at lowest possible prices. wkite for catalogue. I McKELLAR & WINTERSQN, wa^Vs^h' I've.. CHICAGO. WEILAND AND-RISCH WHOLESALE FLORISTS GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All Stock ut lowest market rates. Send in your orders. 61 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Please nientson Ihi- A merican Florist when ivt iling. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut flowers. 500.000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., CHIOAGO. IlL. It ia good business policy to mention the ..AMERICAN fLORIST when you write to an advertiser. Wbol^^ale flower/\arK?J5 CHICAGO. April 27. Roses. Beauty, extra long stems 3.00 30 Inch " 2 50 " 24 ■• " 2 UO 20 " " 1 50 15 " '• 1 25 •■ ' 12 " ' 1 00 8 " " 76 " Bride, Bridesmaid 4.00® >i 00 Perle 3.00© 5 00 Meteor 4 00® u 00 La France ... 4 Ooa r,.00 Golden Gate 8.0Kai2 00 Carnations 1.00(9 1 SO fancy 2.00® 3 00 Violets 50& 1 UO Lily of the valley 3.00® 6.00 Lilacs " .25® ,50 Mignonette 200® 6.00 Boman hyacinths 2.00® .1 00 Dutch hyacinths 4 Ol®10 00 N..rcl88U8 2 O0., 15s; per lb., 4Uc^per 100 lbs., JSd.OO. Nas'urtiums, tall mixed, per hi lb. 15c; per lb, 35(!; per lUO lbs., «30. Ast'^r. Semples True Branching Mixed, per J4 o/.., 'J'<'; per oz. ,50c; per lb.. $5. Aster. Semple's True Bran<;hiug. white, red and shell pink, per H o/..,2Cc; per oz.. 75c. A ter. Queen of the Market, the earliest of Asters, white, crimson, blue and red in separate colors, per }'i oz., 15c; per o/.., 50c. Augusta, Ga. N. L. Willett says the immense amount of cotton being planted this year has rather cut short the buying of miscella- neous field and forage crops. On account of the excessive amount of cold up to April 1 there has not been the usual amount of garden seeds planted. The high price of beans and peas for seed has prevented many of the poorer truckmen from putting in the usual acreage of these vegetables. A more than usual amount of Irish potatoes has been planted. The special shortage this year among truck- men is Valentine beans. The price that has ruled for the seed has not been less than $8 per bushel. This has been the main staple crop heretofore, with most of our truckmen. Crops are not show- ing up well, owing to too much cold and rain up to the present time. The Alexander Seed Co. reports that sales have improved very much this year, also that the sale of bulbs has increased materially, and that the prospects are good for a large September planting of snapbeans along the coast. L A Berckmans. LOW PRICES on BUI BS& PLANTS Amaryllis Eq^testrp. $4 per 100; A. l''orniosissin]:i. $.S; A. .lohn-oni, $15; A. Vittata, $20 Anemones for f:ill blooniine, fl. Beg'^nias, single, $2 5U; double 14. Dallas. Spott*-d $-3; Little Gem »2.50, Fragrance $10. Yellow $3i. Wlack 'lO, Caladium Esculentum 5 to 7 $;;. 7 to 9 14, 9 to 13 $7. Cannas. mixed. $1.50. n:iniHd. $2 up. C'inums. $7. Dahl- ias, mixed, or to color. $4: tine named sorts. Cac- tus or others. $5 per 101. Giaflioli. 2d size, $4 per 1000. Gloxinias, $3. Hyici-'ihus Candicaxs, 50c t<. $1. Iris Germ inica. $loO. Ipomoet Pa-durata $3. 1. Me\iciinji,. monsters. $:i >. lilium Aurat m $.i. L. Album, $0; I.. Sui'crbum, sninll. +I.;i5. IVladeria Vine 60c. Montb'etias $1 Oxalis *l per lOiO. Mg- ridias$1.50. TuberfS'-s. 1st size 75c, ;;d size 30c. MiUa, Uesscra, Cjc'"b, $1 per lOf). PLANTS. Aspiirag'is Sprengcri, $3 60 to $20. stiibe Chincase new, flue, $10. Begonia Duke Zeppelin, $lo. Hibiscus new sorts, $10. Lace Fern, $i. Baby Primrose, $2.50. 2 new Sal- vias,$8. Tropieoluu. Pho?be $■!. The Edelweiss, soon to blooom,$6, Slyosotis Sutton's Gems in bud, 3 colors, white, blue, pink, $4 per 100, The Hardy Chi* ese Begonia, sweet scented pink tlo%vers, leaves olive and red; 8 by 10 inc.hc-tl ! grand. $6 per 100. New KeiTonia Gracilis, finest pink bedder, $fi per 100. Japan Moruing Glory Seed, finest strain, $1 per \h.. 10c per oz. Not less than 25 of any kind at 100 rates. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia, Fa. Pteau mention the A mertcan Florist when ■wnitns. Begonias, single tuberous rooted, pink, crimson and yellow 111 separate colors, 3lc per doz., $2 per 100; «18.0ii per 1000. Lilium Auratum,7-9, in fine condition. $4..50 per 100. Lilium Sp c. Rubrum, 7-9. $4.50 per 100. Lilium Spec. Album, 7 9, $.5.75 per 100. Oxalis summer tlowering mixed, 7c per dozen, 25c per IM, $1 .50 per 1000. Tuberoses, No 1, Double Pearl, choice bulbs, 75c per 100; $0 per 1000, Tuberoses. No. 2, Double Pearl, 35c per 100; $2,50 per 1000. Send for our quotations on Roman Hyacinths. Paper White Narcissus, etc. 217 and 219 Market Street jOHivsoiv «ss ®tok:e>«, SEEDSMEN. PHILADELPHIA, PA. We are soliciting contract orders for crop of 1900 KENDEL'5 EARLY GIANT CORN. Introduced in '97; catalogued by forty houses from Maine to Oregon in 1900. It is past the novelty stage. It has come to stay. Genuine stock from the introducer, A. C. KENDEL, Seedsman, Cleveland, Ohio. FERN SPORES SOW NOW! WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra lar^e package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00, EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U, S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1802 Floris's are invited to se d tor our quotations on FORCING BULBS, ROMaN HYACINTHS, LILIUM HARRISII, LILIUM LONGIFLORUM, Etc., Etc. We are large importers of HIGH CLASS BULBS. J.MJHORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTUNDT STREET. NEW YORK Cycas Stems. TRUE "LONG-LEAVED" VARIETY r^-D A nT:'n I 1 to 5 pounds, GRADED I g j^ lo^pounds, 50 lb. lots, $5 00; 100 lbs. $9.00. 300 to 500 lb. lots, special. LAWN SEED ^^S^PcTo'ti^ LAWN FERTILIZER. PARKS. Write for prices We create d' mind for these by liberal advertising. The>e will sell to your cus- tomers and allow you good profits. VAUGHUN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO: 84-86 Randolph Street, New York: 14 Barclay Street. VIGK'S SEEDS [L. ALL nOMC-GROWN SEEDS. .A.^T~E:I=?: !4-o/.. 1-07,. Vick's Daybreak, pink $1 50 $4.00 " Purity, white 200 6 00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, I ink, crimson and pur- pl: e !h 25 .75 ii_^~TlaQe list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. NOTICE. l\Ve :ire now rendy lo i^iv \.iii LOWEST esllin;it.es for KlivSr-cl;iss sloek of Freesias, Harrisii. Callas Romans Paper While Nar- cissus. Hyacinths, Tul ps. Van bions, Japan longiflorum. Azaleas, Etc Send us list and we will jj^ive flt.'ures. Address H. H. BERGER & CO., (Kst. 78) 47 Barclay bt , N.Y. Primula Sinensis. Roller's large- flowering, \i oz, J3..i0; paoliet 2,10. : best EnKlish mi.xture, packet 50c, Cineraria li>'br. granditl.. choicest English, piicket 5i)c. Cyclamen splendens grandifi., 500 seeds $r2 .^0: separate colors, 100 seeds 60c.; best English mixture, packet SI. 00. Asparagus Spren- ge'ii, 1000 seeds $6.50; 100seeds7,ic. Pansy, Rolker's Giants. M oz. $1.25; packet 2,'>e.: Trimardeau, H oz. 75c. ; packet 250, Other seeds see general Trade list, niiiiled free. August Rolker & Sons. 52Deyst., New York. Pleaie mention the A me > ican Florist when u.<> iling. Order now your Bulbs while vou can make monev with Paper White Narcissus Grandiflora, EXTRA. $4 00 per 1000, fri-^ M;irsiiiles. Hacking iree. 1st Dec, settle- ment. \'t rv low prices on application for ROMAN HtACINIHS and otber Kren. h Bulbs for forcing, A. BERNARD. Grower and Exporter, Caraueirunne. Var, France. PEARL TUBEROE BULBS. 4-6-in , |S 50 per lULO. F^EE5lA REFRACTA ALBA, Extra select Frencn, $6 uo per lOOO. WINDSOR FLOWER SEED CO., No. 2 Milwaukee Ave. Detroit, Mich. l^OO. The American Florist. 1219 Dreer's Special Offer of HARDY PERENNIALS Special List of Varieties Suitable for Gut Flowers. ivrdoz. Per 100 Ai-liilli'iiTtM- P^'iirl. 2',-incli pots $0.6U $4.00 Anthem IS Tiiictoria, ^U-i'ich pots ftO 4. TO Kolwayi. 2M-iuch pots 60 4.00 An<'raoDe.)aponica Alba, 2!-4-inch pots 60 4 00 EloKans, 2'4-iQch pots 60 4.00 " " Lady Ardilaim. Z%-u\c.\i pots 60 4 00 Whirlwind 2!-,i-inch pots 60 4.00 *' Quern Cliarlotte, new, 2;4-in. pots, 1.25 10 00 Bolton ia Asloroides, strouij divisions 7.5 6.00 LatisquamiL " " V5 6.00 Caryoptens Maslacanthus, 2'4-iuoh pots 60 4.00 CVanothus Gloire de Plantiert's, 3-inch pots 2.50 20.00 Clematis Recta, two-year-old 1.50 12.00 Coreopsis Lanceolata. strong clumps 75 6.00 Grandiflnra, strong clumps 75 6,00 Delphinium Chinensis. one-year-old 75 6,00 " Formosum, ' 75 6.(.K) ** Suli.hureum, two-year-old 2.00 15.00 Belladona, 3 inch pots 2 00 15.00 Frau Emma Metzser, 2V--inch pots 2.50 20 00 "Wilkie Collins, 2'4-inch pots 2.50 20.00 Doronicum Austnacum. strong plants l.< 0 8.O0 Caucasicum, " " 1.50 12.00 *' Escelsum, " " 1.25 10.00 Eupatorium Coe'estinum. strong divisions 75 6.00 Gaillardia Grandiflora, 3-iuch pots 75 6.00 4 " 1.00 8 00 Gypsophila Paniculata. strong one-year-old 75 6 00 Hdlenium Autumnale Superbum, htroug divisions. I .f'O 8 00 Graudicephalura Slruitum. strong divisions, .75 6 dO " Pumilum, strong divisions 1 .25 10.00 Digitalis. Per do/.. Helianthus Multiflorus fl. pi., strong divisions $0.75 " *' Maximus strong divisions 75 " Maximillinna. strong divisions 75 " Rigidus. strong divisions . . . Heliopsis Pitcherianus strong divisions " Scaber, strong divisions. DELrHlNIUM. .75 .75 .75 Mnjor, new, 2M-inch pots 1.00 ., . . . J 2j^ 1.00 Heuchera Sanguinea. 3-inch pots " Alba 3 iu'-h pots Hollyhocks. Dreer's Superb Double: strong clumps. White, pink, SMlmon. y^-llow, bright red, maroon 1 25 Choice Mixture, strong clumps 1.00 Hollyhocks Allegheny, mixed, strong clumps 1.25 Hypericum Mo^eriin'ura, two-ye;i,r-old plants 1 00 Iris Ka'mpferi, 24 fin -st named varieties, strong 1.50 " " choicest mixture l.tX) IncarviUea Delavayi, new 4.00 Lychnis Vespertina Alba Plena, strong clumps 200 " Chalc donica. tt. pi., strong 3-inch pots 1 50 " Visearia Solendens, strons clumps 1.25 Physostegia Virginica. strong divisions 75 " " Alba, strong divisions 75 Platycodon Japonicum, fl. pi., strong clumps 1 .00 GENERAL COLLECTION OF PERENNIALS. Per 100 16 10 6.(10 6.00 6.00 6.00 6 00 8 00 10.00 8.00 10.00 8.00 10 00 8.00 10.00 8.U0 15.00 12.00 10.00 6.00 6.10 8,00 .ECTK Perdoz. Per 100 Platycodon Mariesi. strong clump.s $0.75 Primula Veris, Eniilish Cowslip 75 Pyreihrum H>bridum, choice mixed seedlings, clumps 1.00 " " 3- inch pots 75 " Uliginosum, strong divisions 1. 00 Ranunculus Acris. fl. pi., stronij divisions 75 Phlox, The Pearl, fin*- white. 2i-4-incli pots 75 " 25 finest varieties In cul ivHtion, 2!^-inch pots 75 Rudbecaia Golden Glow, large clumps 1 25 strong divisions /... 50 " Newmanni, " " 75 Purpurea, " " ■ 1,00 Scabiosa Caucasica Blue, 3 -inch pots 1 .25 " •' Alba, 3 ■' '25 Stat ice Latifolia, on'*- \ ear-old plants 25 Tritoma Uvaria Grandiflora, clumps 1.50 *' " " strong divisions 75 " Pfltzeri. new. strong divisions 1.50 Veronica Longifolia Subsessilis, clumps 2.00 " *' " 2ii-inch pots 75 " Spicata, s'rong division-* 1 00 " " Alba, strong divisions 1.00 Per doz. Achillea Filipendula. strong divisions $0.75 Millefolium Roseum. st»ong divisions 60 Aquilegia Chrysantha, 3-inch pots 75 " " clumps 1.00 " Alba. 3-inch pots 75 Arabis Alpina, strong divisions 75 Ar*'naria Balearica, strong 75 Ascle lias Tuberosa, strong 75 Anemone Pennsvlvauica. 3- inch pots 75 Armeria Maritima, 2J4-inch pots 60 Alba, 2>i-inch 60 Asters, 12 choice varieties 1.00 Boccot.ia Cordflta. strong divisions 75 Campanula Aiia'-a^folia, strong » ivisions 75 " Persici folia, 2'4 inch pots 60 " Pyraraidalis. 2^ " 75 Digitalis. (Fox Glove) str ng 1.00 Erigeron Pun-ureum, strong divisions 1 .50 Funkia Coerulea, " " 60 Alba. " " 1.00 " Variegata. " " 75 Geranium Sanyuineum " " 1. 00 Geu'ti Cocci neum, fl. i>l., 3-inch pots 1.25 Hemeroca lis Dumortieri 1.00 Fulva 50 Flava 50 " Kwanso fl. pi 75 Lysimachia Clethroides. sTong plants 75 Lythrum Roseum Superbum 3-inch pots 75 Meriensia Vir^-inica, 4-inch p ts l.fO Monarda Didyma Rosea, clumps 75 Fistulosa Alba, " 75 Pardanthus Sinensis s rong divisions 50 Papaver Oricntalis, strong roots 75 For a full line of Hardy Perennials* Hardy Climbers and HENRY A. DREER. Vit 100 86.00 •1.00 5 00 6 (» 6.00 6.00 6 00 6 00 6.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 6.00 6.(0 4.00 6 00 8.CI0 12. M 4 00 8.00 6 00 8 00 10 00 8.(0 4.(0 4.(X) 5.00 6. 00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6. 00 3.00*SODi) X "Ize .800 75UO 150 varletiee In 3 and 4-ln pots. ." 1000 No.2 SOO 1500 X.XslzegOO 85 00 Box Tree, (i to 13 IncUes 1000,10.00 THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. 1220 The American Florist. April 28, The Nursery Tmeib. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. J Peters. Pres.; D. 8. Lake, Vloe-Pres. OioBOE 0. 8KAGKR, Rochester, N. Y., Seo'y. S. F. McClane has purchased S. S. Zeigler's interest in the Owatonna Nur- sery Co. Jackson & Perkins Co., of Newark, N. Y., was the successful bidder tor three out often separate lists, each comprising some particular line of trees, shrubs, plants or bulbs required by the Pan- American Exposition. The three lists tor which the orders were awarded to Jack- son & Perkins Co. consisted of climbing vines, trailing vines lor covering ground, and hedge plants. Washington, TRADE HOLDS UP 'WISLL.— SPRING LATE BUT SHRUBS AND TREES ARE BLOOMING. —JOTTINGS. Trade is keeping up in good shape with some of the florists and prices are tair. This has been a very backward spring. The magnolias are about two weeks late but are blooming very finely now. The flowering peaches are beautiful this year. The market people are brmging in their bedding plants and are making quite a show. The Washington Floral Co., F. W. Bolgiano, Wm. Crawford, and the Ameri- can Rose Company all had a large Easter trade in plants and cut flowers. A. Gude & Bro. are cutting a quantity of fine American Beauty, Golden Gate, Kaiserins, Bride and Bridesmaid roses. Wm. F. Gude is quite busy as chairman of the decoration committee for the entertainment of the Mystic Shriners, who meet here May 22 and 23. J. H. Small & Sons had the decoration for the recent Westinghouse dinner and dance. Tbe house was decorated with palms and spring flowers in general. On the tables were vases fiUrd with growing strawberries in fruit. The mantels and walls had the appearance of an orchard in full bloom. P G 660. fl. Kyni PEKIN, ILL. ■ 23 Greenhouses. . . 60,000 reet of Glass. We otter to tbe trade over 35, OCR) vounii Roses, following varieties: Am. Keaulie-s "Perlca, Woot- toDs, Metfors. Undea, Miiids. lielle Siebieoht, Golden Guie We believe iu shifting; youn^i Roses often. All stock offered iaS-^^ in. pots has been shitted Irom 2-iu. and is i^liujiI to most stock advertised as 3-ni., and whea we send it out is well established. Send 50c or $1 for samples and prices. COLEUS. Golden Beddn\t .i hi- lling. NEW ROSES :::: GRUSS AN TEPCITZ, an exceedingly heal- thy, strong growi'.g forcing rose, similar to Liberty, but a strouL'or grower MAD. RBNE t^BRAHD, the imprcved Mad. Capucine. Fine stock. \\ rite for pr ces. SuSTO/V FERIV, strong 2!4-in., $.5,00 per 100. THE CONARD & JONiS CO .W,s Grore. Pa. Roses Extra Strong stock from 2>^-inoli pots. Splendid assortment of hardy sorts. Send for price list. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., n". EWARK, EW YORK GLADIOLI FOR SALE. All colors mixed, at $10 00 per 1000 Ganda- vensis hybrids. Lemomei Lybrids and Nauceiauus hybrids. PRIMULA AURICULA, in great variety; :: aud 3 yt'^r old, Urge flowering planis. $3.00 per'uozen. CT /^TVT/^ *'J77 Jetlersfin Avenue, • 1-^^iNVJt Ku*-rii!;.'5rfc;K, N. v. Please -mentton the American Florist ivhen ivrtting. FRUIT and ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS TREES VINES AND ROSES Write for price list or send your lists of wants for special prices. GEVBVA, W.& T.SMITH CO., TS. Y Please tnerition the Amertcan FloriU when ■wrtting. THE FOLLOWING STi CK IN FINE. WELL-DEVEL- OPED SPlC mens FuR IMMEDIATE EFFECT: 90 Crab, pink tlo*erlng fraKfant, 5 to 7 ft 150 Ot) Dogwood, white tlow«rlng. 7 to y ft .. 25o 50 ■* panlcula»a 4 loti ft ICc 80 TuUp Poplar. B to 8 ft 30o 60 Walnut, wnl.e. tituSft 150 40 Willow, laurel leavid, Sn. 10 ft 200 Akebla <,»ulnata. field plants $10 per lOO SpUffia Van Houttel, 21.4 to 3!.« ft Jti per 100 Cataipa Seedllugs, 1 to :: fi. $260perl000 T. S. TEAS, SALEM, OHIO. Please mention the Ainencatt Fiomi Tt^/iett 7L'nthig. ""^f Dracaena Indlvisa From 2J^-inch pots, strong plants. $4 00 per 100, i%-\nch pots, f;7.5o per IcO; A'/i- inili pots, |12.00 per 100. Ca^h witfi order. E. NAQEL & CO , 818 Nil- Ave. IM INN K » I'OI.IS, MINN. ftirilf DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA, lypUy PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- IlL If MINE, lr>>m ^H inch puis. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send for price list. NORWOOD NURSERIES, Rea Brothers. NORWOOD, MASS. igoo. The American Florist. 1221 Bay Trees STANDARDS AND PYRAMIDS The Largest Importation Ever Offered in America Every Tree a specimen, specially selected for critical buyers. Unex- celled for piazza and lawn adornment, at figures tliat are convincing. ♦ ♦♦ Palms and Orchids THE BEST COMMERCIAL FLORISTS' VARIETIES. Julius Roehrs Car-lton Hill, N'e'w Jt.'x'a*tjy. "^/rf^ )V, 5000 EACH OF THE FOLLOWING! 'WICHURAIANA Roses, 1 and 2 yr3.,$50 iind J76.(I0 per 1000. RO^A MULTIFLORA JAPONICA. 2 and 3 years, «.^0.00 and $75.00 per 1000. RO-A RUGuSA. 3 to 4-tt., at $3.50 per 1000. HALL'S HONEYSUCKLE, strong, $50.00 per 1000. CLEMATIi PANICULATA pot grown, $60.00 per II 00; i yrs., fleld grown, $9 1.00 per lUOO. New Trade List Now Ready. The WM. n. MOON CO., Morrisville, Pa. HARDY ROSES Strong two-year-old plants, in all the best varieties. Hollyhockst Phlox, Paeonies, Pyrethrums, Pansies, Specialties. ^ J" StND FOR CATALOGUE. a?'joS.".'*C''"' Woods Holl, Mass. FINE ROSES We offer the following surplus stock of Roses from 4-in. pots, ull healthy and wintered in cold houses, at $12 per hundred: Maman Cochet, KHiserin Augusta, Perle des Jardins. I he Bride, Marie Guillot, President Carnot Clothilde&oupert, Martchal Niel, Golden (Juie, Marie Van Houtte, and other good kinds. Also from open ground. ::» years strong at annexed prices. Gloire L>oiin- Hi'se. 3 to 4 It. at $13 per liundred. Yellow Rambler and Settgt ra at $8. The new and valuable Eugene Jardine at $10, and Climbing Ilermosa at $12. Hoopes, Bro. & Thomas, west'chMun p"'"' Please tnfntion the Amtt uan Fionsi lulun wt liinz- Crimson VerschflffeltU. Golden Bedt^er and Golden Queen, T6c per llO *t!.uO per 1000 roleuB In variety, tk'C per 100: $5 CO par 1000 Special price on large orders. A^erhtum. b ue and white % 60 per 100 AKtratum Hrli cess ^■aullne 75 " Cilant Sweet AlysHum. .6U *' Deilolropes, 12 varieties 101 *' HellotropeB 3 Inch pits 2.00 " SalvlaH Splendens and Bedraan 1 00 " Hooted cutting- except whnre noted. Plants by the 100 by mall prepaid ash wlih order C. A. HARRIS & CU. Oelanson, N. Y. CYCLAMEw SE. DUN6S. s^t'r^.eS^^ planted, strong see llings, $2.50 per hundred. CASH PLEASE. HENRY EICHHOLZ. Waynesboro, Pa. SHIPPING LABELS :l> •.•Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in blaciv and leaf adopted by thw S. A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500,12.85; per 1000, $4.50. Send for samples ELEaRO OF THIS LEAF, POSTPAID, SI.2S. American Florist Co., ^ CHICAGO. Florists and Seedsmen It will pay you well to send me list of your wants and get my prices before placing your orders for Duteli Bulbs for delivery in the early autumn. HYACINTH^, TUUPS. NA'^CIS^US, FREES AS, CROCUS. SPIR/EAS, I mux LftNCIFOLiUM. Etc. Etc. All Bulbs carefully i;rown and guaranteed flrst- class and irue. Ko auciion stuff or trash. Correspendence solicited. GEORGE E. DICKINSON, No I Broadway, NEW YORK, N. Y. Also Nursery and Fruit Stocks ol every description. The Merits of "Armstrong's Everblooming Tuberose" Can be proven by growing some of them this seas. u. They should be planted soon. Order some bulbs Irom LUTHER ARMSTRONG, Kirkwood, Mo. GIVE IS YOUR ORDER FOR Asparagus Sprengerii (^",A11 Asparagus is good, but Asparagus .Sprengerii is tlie best. We send post free through U S. A., liOO Seeds ol Asparagus Sp'engeiii lor f3. Cash with order. GROENEWEGtN i CO., Wholi-salp. >eed .rowers. Ami«terdaiu, Uullaud. 1222 The American Florist. April 28, Our Pastimes nent organization. The scores made were as follows: Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St. , Boston, Mass. ; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. At Chicago. Last Friday evening the Chicago bowl- ers rolled the last of the games which are to determine the make-up of the team which is to meet St. Louis, who are expected up on May 6. The six leaders in the order of their averages for the series are Asmus, 173; Geo. Stollerv, 166; F. StoUery, 164; BalUift", 163; Winterson, 159; Hauswirib, 152. Following are Friday night's scores and averages: PlaviT 1st -.'A 3d 4th Av Fred.' Stollprv 1!J8 170 147 232 177 Geo. StolliTy 170 1(8 208 177 17li E. F. Winterson 152 177 168 178 169 Geo. Asmus 169 147 146 220 168 Savage 158 181 156 162 164 JohnDHgnan 134 173 164 138 l.W Chas. Bughes 124 Hi) 168 158 142 P. J. Hauiwirth 151 133 133 145 141 Chas. Balluff 120 1.59 151 131 140 Walter Kreiiling 113 1C5 146 105 118 Af Denver. The following score was made on the evening of April 17: PhiviT 1st 2d 3d Av PhilipScott 199 212 231 214 John Berry 183 182 1.55 173 Ed. Mautr 165 166 131 1,54 Ed Kmenck 172 163 124 153 A. M. Lewis 166 140 122 142 Geo. Zimmer 11U 119 141 130 Only two bowlers showed up for the roll on Tuesday night A glance at the scores will make you think that they are "padded," but they are not and were legitimately made. I think they eclipse anything ever published in a trade paper. But to set your minds at ease I will say that the alleys are regulation length but are six inches narrower than they should be. Pl.'iver 1st 2d 3d Av Phil. Si'Ott 224 234 280 246 JohnBcnry 161 231 183 188 P. s. At New York. Just a dozen owners of sporting blood put in an appearance at the bowling alleys on Monday evening, April 23. Apparently the fatigues of the Easter campaign were still felt, for an easy, quiet atmosphere prevailed instead of the customary boisterous hilarity of the youthful sports who make up this emi- Player 1st 2d 3d 4th 5th Siebrecht 133 IIU 128 110 133 Burns 145 146 123 160 133 Trai'ndlv 146 126 147 134 1.M Von Aiiche 124 105 128 111 118 Sit'wart 101 101 140 189 114 155 163 176 160 175 139 191 139 166 145 141 153 133 o'Jlara 155 Moody 117 1115 Allen 118 74 99 McMahon 83 With Philadelphia Gunners. The first shoot of a series for the Westcott trophy was held by the Florists' Gun Club on its grounds at Wissinoming on April 24. The shooting conditions were somewhat different from the ordi- nary, and proved harder than usual for the men. The conditions were: Fifteen targets, known angles; fifteen targets, unknown angles, and ten pairs of doubles. The targets were thrown low and fast, making big scores impossible. Name K'n. tl'k'n. D'bs. Hdc'p. Tl. Harris 9 14 11 15 49 Dorp 12 9 11 15 47 Coleman 12 13 12 9 46 Barrett 11 13 11 11 48 McKaraher 12 7 6 18 43 Anderson 10 14 10 9 43 Westcott 9 10 5 17 41 Park 11 6 14 9 40 Bell 9 9 10 11 39 W. bster 11 4 5 18 38 Hami-1 10 II 8 .. 29 Wil'.o.x 8 11 9 .. 28 Wilson 9 7 10 ..26 Snow 8 5 12 .. 25 SheelT 7 9 5 .21 Klouder 7 8 4 ..19 K. g^&©&&&e&&&&&&*&&g-&&&&&©&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&e&&6=5«:&j m in lift BRANT & NOE Forest Qlen, CHICA.C3tO, II^I-,. WHOLESALE GROWERS ^ OF ROSES ^ Roses Carefully Graded. Quality and Prices Right. Packing Free. TRY US. l-§^a'aargiga:gig:-gaaaga^!g^agiaaafgrg?g^-^^igi8a^aaa^aa^^a^^ig:a^^a^i| To the Trade. For seven years we have shipped direct from our greenhouses to retail florists and held the same customers. Stock only once packed, shipped evening of day they are cut and arrive next morn- ing in following and intermediate cities; Minneapolis, St. Paul, Omaha, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Detroit, Pittsburg, Buffalo. Buyers thus save twenty-four hours' first freshness. m m m m m m m m m w m m w WALTER RETZER & CO. Desire to announce that they have purchased the entire plant, busi- ness and stock, consisting of over 170,000 Palms, Ficus and B-ision Ferns, from Albert Fuchs, 2045-59 Clarendon Ave. Our stock is unsur- passed and our Palms were the onlv ones awarded a medal at the World's Columbian Exposition west of New Yoik. We shall aim to so conduct our business as to warrant your contin- ued patronage. We want your trade. Please write to us in regard to your needs. City as well as outside orders receive prompt attention. WALTER RETZER & COi) palm growers. Tel. Lake View 214. 2045=59 Clarendon Ave., CHICAGO, jm ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ [ We are the Oldest, Largest and Most Reliable Cut Flower Gommission House in the West. | CUT FLOWER PRICE LIST. American Beauty, long per doz. fX.no to $4..50 medium " 2.00 to 2.50 " . •• short .. " 1.00 to 1.50 P.r 100 Bride. Maid. Meteor $ 4.00 to $ 7.00 Perles a.nO to 5.00 Camalions. fai cy 2.00 to 4 00 conl'i ou 1.50 to 2.00 Callas and Harrisii 8.00 to 12.50 Smiiax 20.00 Aaiantum 60 to .75 CALI. ON US IF YOU HAVE ANYTHING- TO SELL. We pay all shippers every Monday. Don't let anyone owe you. Ship to us and get the market price and the cash each week. BEST STOCK ALWAYS SHIPPED UNLESS OTHERWISE ORDERED. KENNICOTT BROS. CO., 42-44 East Randolph St., OHXOA.GO. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ rgou. The American Florist. 1223 y;:;i;i;cc::i;wi;^ c c :.-:.:. ^ l: - . Without a Flaw Are the stately specimen yews, retinosooras, cypresses, aocubas and box trees offered by us this spring at our regular plant auction sales. They are undoubtedly the most perfect lot of these decorative evergreens ever imported to this country. Get a move on and come and examine them. Introduce them to your customers for hall, piazza and driveway decoration. There's money in it for every florist. The next sales are on Tuesday, May 1st and Friday, May 4th, at 9:30 A. M., when, besides the above mentioned goods, we shall sell a grand selection of first-class, low-budded hardy roses and general line of deciduous ornamental trees, shrubs and climbers. Send for catalogue. N. F. McCarthy & co., 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON, MASS. &'OTOo!o3'ooTTN3IDaiDOltN3"D3,tiljTi™it«ri»>a™OTOOT««™♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Robust and Healthy. 2!!i-iu. pots, $J.iK;ipcr ICk); $:i5.iK) per 1000. BRIDES, MAIDS, METEORS, PERLES. Cash. 6E0. E. FANCOURT, Wi kfisbarre. Pa. Kf\ISERIN«"»6flRN0T GILT-EDGE STOCK. ^^Plant NOW for summer bloom. ROBERT SIMPSON, Clifton, N. J. Mease mention the Antfucan Florist tvhen ictztiug. Roses — ^ Bride, Bridesmaid, Parle, Sunset, Golden Gate ar.d Kaiserin. HUNTSMAN & CO., Cincinnati. BRIDES and MAIDS, 2V2-in.,feady for a 3-in. shift CASH $3 00 a 100, WITH ORDER. $25.00 a 1000. J. B. HEISS. The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, 0. :,^3^«S3i93^rg:§:i LIBERTY ORDERS RECEIVED NOW FOR APRIL AND MAY DELIVERY.... ^X GRAFTED ROSES. Kaiserin now ready to ^*^ ship. Orders booked for Brides and Brides- maids. Prices on application. AflERICAN BEAUTY, own roots, 2V2-inch pots, g6.00 per 100; ^50.00 per 1000. ROBERT SCOTT & SON, SHARON HILL, DEL. CO., PA. |:g;g;&g;gg;S&;gig;&6©&:g-g;g;g-gg;gig;6-:&g.;g:&ggg:&&&:6&egg;Sfeg:g;6:ggig;&gg.:e^ ROSE PLANTS 4 'fmwfmi From 2i::'in. Pots. Per 100 THE BRIDE $3.00 BRIDESMAID 3.00 METEOR il.OO Per 1000 $2500 25.00 25.00 'T'HESE are clean, strong plants, fully up to the character of the stock we have sent out in previous years. All stock is guaran- teed, all orders are carefully filled and well packed. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolpii St., CHICAGO. fmmwwmmfm^mmmmmfmnmmnmmnmmmfmmnmmmmm 1224 The American Florist. April 28, La Crosse, Wis. The florists of this city met at Associa- tion Hall on the evening of April 19. Three papers were read. C. E. Schafer told how to grow roses, J. E Hauser discussed annuals and John Van Loon told of vegetables and flowers lor a city garden. After the programme was fin- ished George H. Timmings moved that a permanent organization be perfected. All were in favor of the motion and offi- cers were then elected as follows: Presi- dent, C. P. Schafer; vice-president, John Van Loon; secretary, John E Hauser. A committee composed of Messrs. John Hauser, George Timmings and Mrs. A. Guillaume was appointed to draft a con- stitution and bylaws and report at the next meeting, to be held May 24. Canton, O —']. B. Zettler, who was shot in the hip while chasing burglars last October, has so far recovered as to be about on crutches. Berkeley, Cal.— John Cook, in con- junction with his two brothers, has brought suit to set aside the will of Annie Albrecht and to have declared void certain deeds to a cousin. The estate is valued at $20,000. Ethel Crocker 30,000 plants from soil for April and May delivery. Crocker has filled every claim made for it and is vorth a trial by evety grower who wants the best pink carnation in the market. 25 for $2.50 100 for $10 00; 250 for $18.75; 000 for $75 GO. Dill rice F're^rei. airkd rAll^ICO is'airy- Oi_»ee»i. Two good bedding novehies. Trans- planted seedlings at $1.00 per J GO. A fewof myregularsfrain. Write for prices. DWARF PETUNIAS. Adonis, carmine with pure white throat, and Snowball, a pure white; they are always in bloom and a good plant for retail. 25 of >'ach for $1.00 or $2.00 per 100. from 2-inch pois. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station F, CINCINNAII, OHIO. CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the followlDK varieties: Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado »1 2S $10 00 Scott 1.26 10 00 Mccowan 1.25 10.00 Portia I 26 10.00 Ivory and Siiv«r Spray 1 00 9.00 AlmUne Lady H. Campbell, root«d runners '^6 JOS. RENARD, Unlonville, Chester Co., Pa. THE BEST CARNATIONS. Per 100 Per 1000 White Cloud, the best white $3.00 $25.0C Mrs. Joost. best clear pink 3.00 a^.OO G. H. Crane, best new scarlet 6.00 50.00 Gen'l Maceo, best dark crimson 6.00 60.00 Mrs. Bradt, best variegated 4 00 35.00 12 Novelties of 19U0. 27 the best Standard varie- ties. ^^Send for complete list. GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Grand Haven, Mich. Carnation Cuttings! I Per 100 TRIUMPH $1.50 GOLD NUGGET 2.00 FLORA HILL 1 25 Per 1000 I Per 100 Per 1009 • 1050 ARGYLE 11.25 110.00 ■IZ. McGOWAN 75 6.00 1500 1 MAYOR PINGREE 1.00 7.50 10.00 I WM. SCOTT 1.00 750 AMERICAN BEAITY ROSE BISIIES Lifted from benches, cut back to 2 feet Per JOG, $2.50! per JGOO, $20.00 PLANTS FROM 2;4-INCH POTS. Per 100 Per 10(X) METEOR $3.00 $25.00 MAID 3.00 25.00 BKIDE 3 00 25.00 Per 100 Per 1000 PERLE $3.10 $25.00 LA FRANCE 3.50 30.00 K.^ISERIN 4.00 35.00 All rooted cuttings sold under the condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded. I GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. ROSES FOR SUMMER PLANTING. Now Is the time to secure Ai Stock to grow on f-^r next season. On 100. KAISERIN AUGU TA VICTORIA. I A FRANCE, MME. CAROLINE TtSTOUT. METEOR. M<'S. ROBERT GARRETT. SOUVENIR OE WOOTTON, selected stock, $6.00 HT 100, $45.00 per 1(00. TEAS, standard varieties. BRIDESMAID B3N SILENE. CATHERINE MERMET. MME. HOSTE. MPHETOS. MRS. PlERPONT MOR- GAN. PAPA GONTIER, PERLE PES JARDINS, SUNScT. THE BRIDE, selected stock from 2-inoh 1 pots, $5.C0 per 100, $45.00 per 1000. ROSES FOR SUMMER BEDDINQ, CLIMBERS, ETC. LIBERTY, tlic new crimson; stock limited, own roots, from 2i4-inch pots, $35.00 per Grafted stock, " " " $40.00 LADY DOROTHEA, new, buff color; , 2-inch, ADMIRAL DEWEY, " blush " ( $10.00 per 100. HYBRID TEAS. AMERICAN BEAUTY, 2-moh, $7.00 per 100, $65.00 per 1000. JOHIV IV. :iVI^V^^, Stimmit, IV. J, KENNICOTT BROS. CO. CALL ON US IF YOU HAVE ANYTHING TO SELL. Money on Demand. ZlSi "Tr.„yo7e owe you. Ship to tts and gfet the market price and the cash each week. 42 and 44 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. i Wholesale Commission Florists - WE HAVE OUR USUAL FINE STOCK OF American Beauty Plants. JOHN BURTON, Wyndmoor, Philadelphia, Pa. 60,000 WINTER FLOWERING ROSES Grafted and on their Own Roots. SEND rOR TRICES. J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg, Pa. IN BEST ....VARIETIES SPECIALTIES ROSES, from S-lnoli pot>. CARNATIONS, fni all deUveiT. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Pnoealov. Send for list. VIOLETS. WOOD BROTHERS. FISH KILL. N. Y. Boston Fern SPECIALTY Rejidy now. cut from bi'nch for 6 and 7-in. pots, $4.50 :ind $6 00 per dozen, very tine. Small plants, JS per 100; $40 per lOno. Order* bonked tor June delivery. 100,000 BEDDING PLANTS, very fine. Geraniums n'l kinds: Coleus, Alternanthera, etc., etc. Send for list. Rooted cuttings CoK-us. L. H. FOSTER, 4S King St., Dorchester, Mast. tgoo. The American Florist. 1225 Great Clearing Sale SURPLUS STOCK ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS 11.000 MRS. JOOST frnmsoil... 2.0011 (iOLD NOljGET ' •'... Per 100 J2.00 2.00 1..50 1.50 2 00 2.00 Per 1000 115,00 15.00 15.00 15 00 2,roo KVELINA 500 MELH \ from soil.. " sand.. *' soil.. Per '00 .. $1 00 .. 2.00 . 4.00 .. 5.110 . 6 00 . 10.00 Per 100 1 $10.00 40.00 45 00 60.00 75. CO 11)0 ■!' UAL WAVE ■' " ... 5,'00 MRS. JAS DKAN.... " " ... 4,500 .lOIIN lOUNG " " ... 4.0C0 G. H. (JRANE 4,000 I HICAGO 6,000 GENEVIEVE LORD CHICAGO CARNATION CO., JOXvIEJT, l^«WWWWWMWMWMRMWWMWWWWWWWW«W«MMWVWWWWMWWWM«MWWVWWAWW^ CARNATIONS FROM SOIL Ail tlie New and Leading Varieties. STRICTLY riRST CLASS. WRITE US POR PRICES. BOSES, from 2y,-in. pots. 100 1000 B' auties $6.00 $50.00 Brides 4.00 35.00 100 1000 Maids $4.00 $35 00 Pedes 4.00 3.5.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS, JAUESTOWn, TX. Y. Guaranteed strictly flrst-class stock and free from disease. Cash discount on 1000 lots. 500 at 1000 rales; 50 at 100 rat>' CARNATIONS. Strong. Well-Rooted Cuttings. Select Stock. Per 100 Per 1000 G. H. C'ane $6.00 jSo 00 Morning Glory 6.00 50 00 Gen Maceo 6.00 50 00 Glacier 600 50 00 America 5 00 40.oo Gomez 5. 00 40.00 Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt 5 00 40 00 White Cloud 4 00 30.00 Mary Wood 3.00 25.00 Mrs. F. Joost 3 00 25.00 And other standard sorts. f. DORNER & SONS CO., |n*„^*^^"^' PleaitC Tnention the American Florist when writing. Perpeiual Blooming emp GflRNftTIONS Crossings between Marguerite and Remontant. They fire what we can recomnieiul as truly sum- mer flowering varieties. They bci^in to bloom iu the field in July anil continue until frost sets in. Flowers medium size, growth very rapid. Can offer them in 10 varieties in as many colors, well established plants, at #6.00 per 100, by express, or the set of ID varieties R. C. for 50c by mail. rTliri ODnOI^C D the best pink Carnation, tlnLL UnUu^C^t well established plants from ;2V2-iiich i"'i^,ijlu00 per 100. Rooted Cut- tings, SS.W per nx). nth and Jefferson Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. Mre. Thos. W. Law- Gomez, dark red $6 00 CBOn.plnk 111.00 Mrs F Joost. plni.. 2 50 Ethel Cnwker, pink.. 10 00 Triumph. Une pink.. 160 The Marquis piDk . 10 00 Daybreak shell pk. 100 Genevieve Lord, plok 10 00 Flora Hill, white.. . 2 OO Olymola. vartegated. 12.00 White Cloud ... 350 G. U Crane, scarlet. . 6.50 America, scarlet 4 00 Melba, lleht pink 350 Jubilee, xcarlet 150 Mrs o Bradt var.... 6.0O Wm. Scott, pink. ... 1.00 Glacier, white, fine . 4 00 Lizzie McQowan 1.00 Gen. Maceo, best crimson SdOOper 100 Mrs.Jas IJean. fine pink SOOperlOO NephroleplB Cordata C/ompacta, 2^ Inch, %A 00 per 100. 8 and 10 Inch. One. J12 00 p«*r doz Cash please. CARL HAGENBURGER, West Mentor, 0. Mary Wood, fine white 30O ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ The ideal pink carnation. Strictly speak- ♦ ing, a commercial variety, yet size and \ exhibition qualities are not lacking. The ♦ color is that happy shade called by the X ladies "just right." Its stem is unequalled T ■ AV jv wv by any carnation. It is a prodigious ♦ III II 1 1 ^^^ grower and the most remarkable pro- \ I II 1% II ^S^a^ ducer of high grade blooms we have ever grown. An easy, rapid grower; makes large plants from late cuttings. We can promise prompt delivery after April 10th. Stock for delivery prior to that date all sold. Cuttings positively free from rust and in other res- pects very hard to duplicate. ^^^^^^^^^Jtjt^^^^ miwm Price: Poz., $2; 100. $!0: 1000. $75. Our catatalogue is now ready, givinff complete des- cription of above, also all of the other bi{j new ones at introducers' prices. Also cotup ete list of standard varieties, all the best new and standard chrysanthe- mums. Catalogue sent for the asking. : H. WEBER & SONS, OAKLAND, MD. ♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦»» Please tnention the Amencan FionU utirn ZLfiting. CARNATION CUTTINGS, New Varieties. Per doz. Per 100. Chicago, Red Mrs. Bradt.... $1.60 $ 7.50 Ethel Grocker 1.50 10.00 Marquis 2.00 10.00 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson 3.00 14.00 Ol.vmpia 2.00 12.00 Genevieve Lord 2.00 10.00 Estelle, grand scarlet 2.00 10.00 Per 1000. $ 60.00 75,00 7.5.00 120.00 100.00 75.00 75.00 "^i ClGtlCrfll I \^ B3^0ur cuttings have been transplanted into soil, and are far superior vjwiiwia.1 i-00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Uberal terms to florists who take subsortptlons, THE GARDENING CO. mohq" Bidg. CHICAGO. Violets MARIE LOUISE and FARQUHAR Runners. Some rooted, some not rooted; good, strong, clean stock, ri^ht from the clumps. No disease. No black fly. $5.00 per 1000. Cash with order. JOSEPH MARKLE, Rhinflbeck, N. Y. American Florist Advertisements Worlt Every Day. igoo. The a meri ca n Fl o r i s t. 1127 New Double Begonia Largest Stock "^^"^ Country BOIILI; DK NEIOE (white). ULOIRE DLI nONTET (dark pink) NANCY (liKht pink) TRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE (crimson) Good strong plants. Good house plants. Good bedder. 4 Plants. $1.00: 100 plants. $20.00 25 Plants at 100 rate. 49 Crigg St. WALTER H. MURDOCK I Cambridge, Mass. GERANIUMS. AMFRICA- out ..f 4-lrn-li pots, strong; griindost GiT&Dium uniltT tin' sun. .^0 cts. eacll; $5 (Ki piT dozi'n; $i.T.tK) ptT hundn-d. MAfS— 214-inch, stroiiz, flni- plants, standard ImrdcM- Geranium, W.OO per bundled: $35. OU pi-r thousand. DRYDEN— "-Vi-iiich pots, strong plants, finest lani-y bt-dder. will becnmi- a favorite standard when better known. $10.00 per hundred. NOVELTY SET <1S) ot 1899, liiclading one America, ;i4-ineh pots, greatest money value or the season, $2.00 per set. Our stock i* In the liealthiest posnlhle con- dition. ^^Casli please. HENRY EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa. New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Lenioine's New Double Begonias). BOULE DE NEIGE, double white, NANCY, double li^'ht pink, GLOIRE DU MONTET. double pink, IRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE, double cerise or elierry color, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00, free by mail. EDWIN LONSDJILE, Wyndmoor, Montgomety C>. PA Money Order Ollice. Chestnut Hill. Sta H.Philadelphia FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. SANDER FORGET-ME-NOT, winter llowering, flats $1.50: 2"4-in. $2.00; 2Y,-\n. $2.50 per 100. AGERATUM. white and blue, R. C. 7i5c; Hats $1,00: 214-in. $3.00 per 100. PARIS DAISY ;md DOUBLE ALYSSUM. R. C. Jl.OO; flats 1:1.60 per luO. VARIEGATED VINCAS, flats. $1..50 RUDBECKIA 'i- in., strong, *J.0O per lOtl. Add 10c per lUO to ]>rice of R. C, 1,5c to price of plants from flats if to be sent bv inuil. Cash with order, please. CM AS. S. DUTTON. 85 W. 1 2th St.. Holland. Mich. MY SPECIALTY. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS 6IGANTFUM. Finest strain in the world. Now ready to ship, a splendid stock of plants in four S"-parate colors, from 2-inch pots, $J.OO per 100; $3.5.uO j.er 1000. From SVs-inch pots, $.5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. Satisfaction guaranteed. PAUL MADER, East Stroudsburg, Pa. PANSIES . .THE. . JENNINGS STRAIN FINE, STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; $13. tRt per thousand. SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 ets. per hundred. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 254. Southport, Conn. OROWBR OP THE FI.N'IST PANSIES. BAY TREES PYRAMIDS AND STANDARDS A Grand Array of CHOICE SPECIMENS. Wiite for prices. B06BINK & ATKINS, RUTHERFORD, N. J. ^^^vwvywyywviiWiiwiAAAAA^)AA^iAiwywwywywwywywwywy^ STARTED PLANTS. 1' r loO ALEMANNIA $10.00 A. BOUVIER 600 AUSTRIA 6 00 BUHBA%K 600 I HAS HENDERSON 6.00 DWARF FLORENCE VAUGHAN 10.00 FLORENCE VAUGHAN 6.00 MLLE. HERAT 8.00 MME. CROZY 500 PARTHENOPE 800 SECY CHABANNE 8.u0 14 BARCLAY STREET NEW YORK. DORMANT ROOTS. Per 1XJS Crimson Verschafleltll and Golden Queen, j;:.00 per 1000, 750 per 100; 2-ln, pots, 11.50 per 100. rolen« In variety. IS per 1000. 60c per 100; 2-ln pots 11.25 100. ACERATUM. Blue and Wtilte, 76c per 100; 1% In., »1.2a per 100. IMncess Pauline, 11.00 per 100; l^-ln. pots. $1.')LI per ItU. ClANT ALYSSUM, $1.00 per 100. _^, SALVIA, Hplendenaand Bedman, tl.25 per 100; 2-ln. pot, II 2i per lUO. HELIOTROPE, evarietles, named, (1.00 per 100; \H In. pot II 51) per 100. CUPHEA iClKar Plant), tl.OO per 100. FUCHSIAS 11.50 per 100: 2^i-ln. pots. t2 50 per 100. FEVERFEW. 11.60 per 100; »12.00 per M.; 2-ln. pot. S2 OO per 100. VINCAS, 1126 per 100; 4ln. pots, 18 00 per 100, 170.00 perM. Fine plants. Tbe above are rooted cuttings, except when noted. CASH hirwT ACCOMPANY ALL ORDERS. J. E. rELTHOlSEN. Schenectady. N. Y. Aster Plants. OtSTHICM FHATHEK, (,)UEEN OF 'I'HK MARK ET.SEMPLE'S, VICTORIA, A'lOK'S and TRUFFAUT'S PERFECTION. Fine plants, t^fiiwn from the best seed in the mar- ket, 35c per 100; 300 lor $1.00; $3.50 per lOCO. J. C. SCHMIDT, BRISTOL, PA. Please mention the American Florist -when ivfilme. BEGONIA INCARNATA '^.^T^ valuable Jlowenug plant for Christmas. Plants in 2-in. pots . . $8.00 per 100 P. O. Address for the time being: WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co., PA. EDWIN LONSDALE, Mouey OrdtT otlicn siime as heretofore. Chestnut Hill fSta. H■^ Phila , Pa COLEUS. (Joi'len V'errchafTeltH. ^ca^)et \'erHcbatT- eitil. Uolden Crown. Jij other varletlet* H C.iOc per lOu. S3. 50 per lOOO. ChryFauthemums, ;i5 or more vari- eties. $1 25 per ICO. $10 per 1(H.I0 Verbenas, tiOc per 100, *^ 00 per 101X1 AKeratunis. White. Blue and Pauline, 70c ppr 100 Heliotrope, 15 naoaed sorts. $1 per 100. Petunias, ::iO vars . d--uble. Jl 25 per 100. $10 per IIXIIJ. Lantanaa. $1 'Ih per 100. AlysBum double.*! par 100. •salvtas, $1 per 100. BeRonlas from 2).^-la. pois. named, $3 &0 per 100 Bxpreas prepaid on Hooted Cuitlntis. send In your orders now. S. D. BRANT, Clay Center, Kas. NEW GERANIUMS It is a good time to brighten up your collection by adding to it aome of the recent introductions. A set of ^ix spleudii] Nfw Double for ^\.^ A s^-t uf si.T New Jirn;int for $1.25. A set of four N'nv Singles for 75(;. Mouii Vines, whitr and blur |',t lOO $3 00 I'inks. hurdy sard^n ■■ 3,00 Salvia Splt-ndens •• l*,50 Cjleraniuras, splendid assortment of best bed- dins varieties, $3.00 per 100, |3n 00 per 1000. P.-r 100 -Voalypha Macafeeana $ 5 00 Allamanda Williamsi 8 OO Begonia Rex 5,00 Begonia Manicata Aurea .'S 00 Cobcea Scandens 4,tK) Coleus in variety 2.50 Cannas. al' leading varieties, strong started plants 4.0O Hibiscus Sinensis, 5 varieties 3.00 Peachblow., 10.00* I (ollyhocks, 4 separate colors 5. CO Lantanas, good assortment 3,00 ROSES Liberty, the new crimson scarlet forcing Rose, strong 3 in. pots, $25.00 p«T 100. Everblooming Roses — Larye stock C. Soupert, Mosi-Ua. Champ-on of thi' World, Etoile de Lvon, Herniosa and 50 other best l)edding vari*'ties, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000. P.T 100 Crimson Rambler $3.00 M. Ni.-l 2.50 Strong' 2 yr. old Field Grown Boses. Hybrid Perpetuals in variety $10 00 Hardy Climbers in variety 8.0O CrimsoQ Rambler, very strong 15,00 Wichuraiana 6.00 Wichuraiana Hybrids 8.00 Rhododendrons, i.'xtra fine stock well set with , buds. 15 to 18-in., $7.00: 18 to 24-in.. $9.00; and , 24 to 30-iu.. $12 per dozen. , A/.alea Mollis, strong bushy plants. $35 i»-r 100. , jl The Storrs & Harrison Co., """^ril^j IKENNICOTT BROS. CO. CALL ON US IF YOU HAVE ANYTHING TO SELL. Money on Demand. £S/'i>S?.Ta„y™^ owe you. Ship to us and get the market price and the cash each week. 42 and 44 E. Randolph St.. CHICAGO, ILL. Wholesale Commission Florists._^^ 300,000 VERBENAS ""^"SSi^:^™° Fine pot plants $2.60 per 100; $20 per 1000. Rooted Cutting>, 60c per 100; $6.00 per 1000; $46 per 10,000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKEO LIQHT, AND SATISFACTION QUARANTEED. SEND FOR CIRCULAR. We are tlie Lareeet Growers of Verbenas tn the country. Onr plants cannot l>e enrpassed. F»c». BEGONIA CALEDONIA The White Lorraine We are now booking orders for fall delivery. Plants from S'i-in. pots, $C.oo EACH. R.&.J Farquhar&Co. 16 and 19 S. Market St. BOSTON, MASS. ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦^ MAMMOTH VERBENAS, rooted euttlnKS, larKe. Btoclcy plants couilni; la bud. juBt rluht for spring trade plenty of b Ight red ana pink If wanted 50c per 100 U CO per 1 UOO I'otted plants In larKe bud, 2- In . $1 (10 per 100 Write for sample and prices on larger quantities. Satisfaction Runranteed. Samuel Wliltton, 16-17 Gray Ave., Utica, N. Y. ^K»... ■-V-' J* W" \ ' "^^ Now 1 ;!^ Ready W by 'iSr A '3 the ii ;^<:'. 1 Thous- ands. p ■'^ J- B|ti ^£i^ m^ l^^jg Do you want some fine novelties, or are the oider. well-tested ones tiood enough? 1 bave both Mydahl- IHS have never failed to take the highest honors, national or local. Am also beadqutrtera for Cannas. QladloU, and Pa^onles. Write for catalogue and price list. yj ^ WILMORE, Dahlia Specialist, Box .'i82. Denver, Colo. LETTUCE, Boston MarkiH, Tennis Bull. Curled Simpson, Grand Rapids and other vars., 1.5(r per 100: $1 per 1000; $8.50 per 10,000. It by mail add 10c per 100. TOMATO, small plants for transplanting, in si'V(t;i1 varieties; 15o per 100, $1.00 per 1000. PEPPER, small plants for transplaLtin?, in several varieties; 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. Add 10c per 100 if by mail. EGG PLANTS, New York Improved, fi.r transplantint;, 2.5c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. CELERY. Golden Self-Blanehins; and White Plume, 15c per 100; $1.00 per 1000. Other vegetable plants in season. Cash with order. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md I'goo. The American Florist. 1229 Gold Sfandard Value U'pr'si-tit.s qurility of stock listed below: 25.000 2'2-lnch RO-^ES Ilridcs. Meteors, Mnids I'erl'-s and Woottoris. $a.00 per lOO, ^30 per iOOd. Kiuseririand Golden Gate, $4.00 per 100. 'I'his ^tock is strictly l!rst-4c. Marguerites, New Giant White, a grand sort. and New Golden, strong 2-iu., $2.00 per 100. 30,000 Pansies. from seed worth $10. fO pt-r n/., big plants from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.JS0 per 100. Coleus, strong 2-inch, choicest varieties, $2 00 per 100. Our wholesale descriptive list of Specialties mailed on application. Terms, strictly cash with order. Small packages by mail. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. POT PLANTS rr Pit 100 500 Uc Roo Mittiiis Geranium (new) thi in. % 6.00 1.000 Obconii-a in bloom 2H " 3.50 1,000 " ■• ■' flno 5 " 8.00 3.000 Pctunias,GiantsofCal.,singlc,2Ji " 2.00 3,000 Mme. Salleroi Geranium 2M " 1.50 :10,000 Caleus, our selection only 2M " 1-50 10,000 Mixed Coleu8 2M " 1.25 1,000 r>-rt and yellow Iresines 1.50 10,000 Alternanthera, red and large leaved. . . 1 .50 .5,(00 Foreet-me-not 2H-in. 1 50 1,500 Lobelia, Crystal Palace Gem...2>4 '■ 1.50 1,000 Califoroia Mc.js 1H " 1.50 1,000 Me^embryantbemum erectum. .2H " 1..50 2,000 Bi^onia Red Vernon, bedder. . .2!-4 " 1 .50 2,000 •' Pink Erfordi beddiT, 214 " 1.50 2,000 " .Saundersii. bedder. ...2K " 1.50 5,000 " our sel etion, named, 2!4 " 1.50 Write us for lar^e Ferns 5 " 10.00 1,0110 'Mums, Mme. I>e8granges (earlv white) 2V4-in. 2.00 1,000 Jerusalem Cherry 2H " 2.00 l,Oeo Blue Daisy 2i4 ■' 3 OO 1,000 Fuchsias, mixed 2M " 3 00 51X1 Vinca variegata, trailing 6 " 20.00 1,000 Vincas, mixed, trailing 2'-4 " 2.00 10,000 Verbenas, 10 choice named varieties, 2-in 1.25 I.iXX) Begonias, flowering, named, 12 varie- ties, fi-iii 10 00 1.000 Hydraiiiieas, Thos. Hogg, 6-in 15 10 The Morris Floral Co., DRACAENA INDIV.SA and VINGA VARIE6ATA Per 100 4-in. poi Urac;eiias (tine .^toe.ky plants) 810,00 2M " Vinca Variegata Vines 2.60 Plants ■' •' " from Mats.. 1.60 R cuttings " " " fromsand.. 135 2M-in. pot .Smilax -IXt) 2!-l " " Mine. Salleroi Geranium^ 2.00 Cash With Order or C. O. D. WM. A CLARK & SON. 59 State St.. Watertown, N. Y. ALL Nutierymeo, Seedsmen and Floriiti wiih- Ing to do buiineii with Europe ihould lend (or the "Horticultural Advertiser" Thii la the British Trade Paper, being read weekl; by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual lubioription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. AdilreflB EDITORS OF THE '' H. A." Chllwell Nurseries, - Notts, England. SLUG SHOT KILLS INSECTS ON CURRANTS, ETC. In use since IHSO Isttlectiveandsafe to use. Soldby SEEDSMEN EVERYWHERE. Send for tree booklet on bugs and blights to B. HAMMOND, Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y. IRON RESERVOIR VASES IRON LAWN SETTEES. For Lawns and Cemeteries. Mcdonald bros., '°«civv»i^B^u'r(5H.o. Send Fon Our 1900 Catalogue. Phiist^ vii'udou the A merica n Fiovist when -.vi iting. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦ ■ ELECTROS... ^ ^ J^^ , i V- -— '^ KT RTRBKT NHW VOHK CITT. LYANS' IMPROVED y£MmAnMc \ APPAJiAFUS \ wPlTt fOR ILLUSrRATtD ^.ATALOCUE guAKfii c/rr mcMMfwom. ^rv,^^/^ Invalid Appliance Co., K^3 M*«urACltrKtk3 OF COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS MHi ' TM kind ItiX arxF (sll apail 11 Tour Kfdiman doenn'l hondlt thtm. ordfr .it ai dirict- ^^M FACTOnY AND OPPICG: IWO-lOO VBOOBB »T.. - OM10A0O. FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. FRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, Put up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. 6. G. POLLWORTH GO., FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. IMll-waxifa:©©, "Wis. BRANCH J||l, Mji j^l^CTORY. Jersey (nY.N J.; t*-^ ^':;^~phi4 " iONClSLASp(lIY,N.Y. 'f.^ FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS A SPECIALTY List and SAMPLES FREE 8WAHN-S POTTERY MF'G CO. P. O. liox 78, Minneapolis. Minn. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANXTFAOTUKKRS OF Flower Pots. Before buying write for price*. 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrlgbtwood Ave.. CHICAGO. ILL. Standard Flower Pots Hi-inoh, per 1000, $2.40 •2 -inch, '■ 2.7n 2'/4-inch, " 3.35 3 -inch. " 4.70 3'/»-inch. pi-r 1000, $4,95 4 -inch, '■ 6.20 5 -inch. " 10.80 6 -inch, " 16.50 PACKAGEfl EXTBA. G. HENNEGKE CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FULL 8IZB! AND WIDB BOTTOMS. BULB PANS AND AZALEA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT, MICH., ReQn 400 HOWARD ST, KELLER BROS., 213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St.. NORRISTOWN. PA. Miinufacturers ot Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will bring prices and discounts. We carry at all times a complete stock of all sizes of second-hand pipe in first class condition, repainted, rethreaded and complete with coup- lings Our prices will interest you. We have been selling to Florists gen- erally for years, BOILER TUBES OR FLUES of a second- hand nature, for hot water heating, and for general purposes. It is all in nice condition and practical forfurther use. Note our prices: 2 inch - - - 6 cts. per ft. 3 inch - - - 8 cts. per ft. 4 Inch - - - 12 cts. per ft. Wrile for Catalotjue No. 47, qiiotini; low prices 111 Sash. Roofing Gla>s. Brand New Garden Hose and supplies in jzeneral bouiiht b> u^ a1 SheriWs' and Receivers' Sales. CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO., West 35th & Iron Sts., CHICAGO, ILL. Please mention the A via ican Flm isl when ivrilinff- W\ ^ oNV. f Please mcniion the American Florist when li'i iting. HOTBED. GREENHOUSE. VENTILATOR GULF CYPRESS BARS. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Manufactured by S. JACOBS & SONS. Office 406 W. 13th St . New York. f^\ A 00 AT WHOLESALE. Cats- \Si i_/AOO loKueand Bstlmate. Famished. Please ynention the A rnerican Floi tst -when 7ct itit'.g Standard.?'.?* FLOWER SASH Pots If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, Z8th ind M Streets N. E. WASHINGTON. D. C. Please mention the American Florist zvken writing rgoo. The American Florist. 1231 Boston Florist Letter Co. MANrFACTUKKUS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS. This wooden box nicely stained and var« niflhedt 18x30x12 made In two sectlonsf one for each size letter, g^lven away with flrst order of 500 letters. Block Letters. 1 % or 2-lnch size, per 100, $3.00. Script Jjetters, $4. Fastener with each letter or word. Used by leadlcR tluriBls everywhere and for sale by all wholesale durleta and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Treas. and Manager, 84 Hawley St.. BOSTON, MASS. The Philadelphia AT Wire Works. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinda of WIRE GOODS for florists' Use. 807-809 No. Fourth St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. AMY FLORAL OESIOH AT SHORT MOTICB. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. Cyoas Wreaths, Moas Wreathe, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. •ppllostlon. loguf For the trade only. H. BAYERSDORFER & CO. 60. 62. 64 and 66 N. 4th St.. PHILADELPHU. P*. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, t^^ oolobs; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YOKK. John Conley & Son, ManofactnrerB of oriiv I^OIIv 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. A New Catalogue entitled Flowers and Floral Designs. Twelve pages and handsome cover. Shows forty-one arrangements, with prices. For agents' use, or promoting out-of-town trade. SamplCi 40c In Stamps. Circular Free. DAN'L B. LONG, Publisher, BUFFALO. ""'patent Adjustable Vase Holders No. 1 —Brass, nlckled, 1 feet Iodk. 0 clasps to each rod. Price complete (with tfreen or white tumblers) $2 25. Price complete (with trreen or white cornucopia vases) $2 50. No. 2— Heavy 4 ft. rod brasBed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5 to t>-ln doib. each. 11.75. Elft's patent rubber capped Flower Tubes. Vln. diameter, per 100, S3 50. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1735 Chestnnt St. Philadelphia. Peno. li S'V. ^^^M^^^<^t-El(?i?^1g^nl1S'^^t SUCC.TO N.STEFFENS. *"">STEFFEN5BR0S. gm^JH^^sr: NEW Please mention the Atfierican Florist when writing Importers and Manufacturers of j^lrfcf Icfg^ SunnliCS 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Please Mention American Florist. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. LIQUID PLANT FOOD For Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. Do not hide your light under a bushel. Tell the people what you have for sale. PREPARED ♦ TROPICAL PALMS AND CYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue. Ostertag Bros., Washington and Jeflerson Aves.. Florists, ST. LOUIS. MO. Die BIndekunst Einzigc Special Zeitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenummern omsonst. Abonnemcnt JO M. jahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, BIndekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying liquid manore It ha. no equal. Bent pre- paid for 12.50. Without tpraTlng valve. COO. The Hmb CoooeotlaD Co.. Klagttn, R. |. 1232 The American Florist. April jS, Index to Advertisers. AdvertlBlng Bates.... 1312 AUon J K 1217 American Bose Co — II Amllng B C 1211 Armetrong Lulher . . .1221 Bauett & Wasti&iirn..l215 Bayendorfer H & Co.IUl Benthey&Co 1215 Berger u H & Co.... 1218 Bernard A 1218 Bernlng H G 12IB BInkekunst Die 1231 Blano A & Co 1218 Bobbink & Atklna. . . . 122? Boston Letter Co 1231 Brant 8 D 1228 Brant & Noe 1222 Budlong J A 1216 122.3 Bnnyardn A 1220 Burpe* W Atlee * Co II Burt HF 1226 Barton John 122t Carmody J D IV Cbloago Carnation Col225 Chicago House Wreck Ing Co 12.10 Cincinnati Cut Flo Col214 Clark Wm A 4 Son. 1221) ClucaB&Boddlngton Co II Cohen J M 1216 Conard 4 Jones Co... 1220 Coniey John & Son. ...1231 Cottage Gardens 1 Cox Seed Co II Crabb 4 Hunter 1220 CralK Robt 4 son I Cross Kll 1226 Cannlngbam Jos H. .1226 Ilavis 4 Weiss 1227 Ueamud J B 1216 1227 Detroit Flow Pot Mtgl230 Dickinson Co Albert. U JMcklnson Geo B 1221 DletsohA4 Co... ...1232 Dillon J L 1221 1228 DomerFred48oni> Co 1225 DreerH A 1219 1229 Dunne & Co 1229 Dutton Charles 8 1227 Eastern Chemical Co. 1231 Bdgar W W 1227 BloTiholz Henry.. 1221 1227 BIsele C 1225 BUiabeth Nursery Co 1219 Billion 4 Tesson 1216 Hmest W H... 1230 Fancourt Geo B 1223 FarquharA Co B 4 J. 1228 Feltnousen J B 1228 Ferguson John B 1216 Florida Nat Prod Co 1229 Ford Bros 1217 Foster Lucius H 1224 Gardeners Chronicle. 1229 Gardening Co The... 1226 Garland Geo M Ill Ohonuley 4 Perkins. .1216 Gibbons H W IV oiblln 4 Co IV GroeneweKen 4 Co... 1221 Gorton 4 Lldgerwood,1232 Qunther Wm H 1217 Gumey Heater Co. . . ,12.32 Hagenburger Carl 1225 Han Assn IV Hammond Benj 1229 Hancock Geo 4 Son. 1224 Harris 4 Co 1221 Hart M A 1217 Hart B 1 1226 Hartland Wm B II Hartman Mfg Co 1229 Heacock Joseph 1226 Heiss J B 1221 Hennecke C Co. 1230 Herendeen Mfg Co... IV Herr Albert M 1221 Herrmann A 1231 Hews A H 4 Co 1230 Hllflnger Bros 1230 HlUB a 4 Co 1 HlppardB Ill HIiohlngs 4 Co IV Bolton 4 Hnnkel C0.I2U wooker n M Oo. 1231 Uoopes Bro4ThomaBl221 Uoran Bdw C 1217 Uomor Chas B 1220 Hort Adv 1229 Hose Connection Co. 1231 Hudson 4 Co 1214 Hunt B H 1216 Huntsman 4 Co .... 1223 Invalid Appliance C0I23O Jackson 4 Perkins Co 12J0 Jackson B B ;226 Jaeub & Allison II Jacobs S4 Sons 1230 Jennings B B 1227 Jennings Bros 1231 Johnson 4 Stokes 1218 KasUng W F 1216 KeUer Bros 1230 Keller Geo 4 Son 12:30 KeUogg Geo M 1216 Kendal AC 1218 Kennlcott Rr^- C^ . . 1222 1224 1226 1228 Kentucky Tob Co.... 1231 KItt Jos 4 Son 1231 Kroeschell Bros Co.. Ill Knehn C A 1216 Kohl Geo A 1220 Lager 4HarreU 1227 Lakev'w Bose Oardenl225 Lang JaUns 1217 IXHikland Lam Co 1230 Long C 1220 liOng D B ...1231 Lonsdale Bdwln.1227 1228 Lord 4Bumham Co. IV Lucas J 4 Co 1232 Lynch WB 1215 McCarthy 4 Co N F 1216 U23 McDonald Bros 1229 Moradden B c 1218 McFadden W A 1214 McKellar 4 Winter- son 1215 Madei Paul 1227 Markle Jos 1226 May Jno N 1224 I Meyer John C 4 'v.. . II Mlllang 4 Ci 1217 MlUang Frank 1217 Monlnger J C Co. . .Ill Moon Samuel C. 1220 1221 Moon Wm H ..1220 Moore, Hente4Nasb 1217 Morris Floral Co 1229 Moss Geo M 1216 MUDO John 1223 Murdock Walter H 1227 Murphy Wm 1224 Myers 4 Co 1232 Nagel B 4 Co 1220 Newbury B C 1229 Nlessen Leo 1216 N T Cat Flower Bz. 1217 N Y Cut Flower Co... 1217 OsterUir Bros 1231 Palen Co The IV Peacock W P 1226 Pennook Sam'l 8 1216 Phlla Wire Works.... 12:11 Pittsburg Cut Flo Co. 1215 PoUworth CCCo.... 1230 Prince AG4 Co 1215 QuakerClty M'o hWkBl230 Randall A L 1216 Rauth Carl 1226 Rawllngs B 1 1226 Raynor J 1 1217 Ilea Bros 1220 Keed Glass 4PalntCo III Regan PrlntlngHouse II Reinberg Geo. . Iil5 1224 Relnberg Peter 1215 Renard Joseph.. 1224 Uelz r Walter 4 Co. 1222 Renter 8 J 1223 Rice M 4 Co 1231 KIder-BrlcssonBng Col232 Rodgers Alex II Roehrs Julius 1221 Rolker A4Sons 1218 Rose Mfg Co II Saltford Geo 1217 Sander 4 Co 1227 Schlllo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1228 Scollay John A Ill Scott Robt 4 Son 1223 Sheridan W F 1217 Slebrecht 4 Son I Simpson Bobt 1223 Situations 4 WanU.. 1213 Skaboura Dip Co 1229 Smith Nath4 8on....l2<6 Smith W 4 T Co 1220 Soltau C 1226 South Side Floral C01229 Stahl Chas B 1216 Steams Lumber Co.. . Ill Steffens Bmll 1231 Stevens & Co 122a Stootholl H A 4 Co. II Storrs 4 Harrison C01223 Sutherland Geo A. ...1216 Swahn PotteryMfgCo liiO Teas T S 1220 Tesson Kobt F 1226 Thompson W W 4 Sons 1228 Thorbum J M 4 Co.1218 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 1231 Traendly 4 Schenck. .1217 Vauffhan's Seed Store 1218 r220 1226 1226 1227 I Vlck'B Sons Jas 1218 Vincent R Jr 4 Bf" (226 1228 Vredenburgri Co 11 Wabasb BR II Walsh M U 1221 Watoon G C U Wealhered's Sons ThOB VV Ill Weber U 4 Sons 1225 Weeber 4 Don II Welland4 BiBCh 12'5 Welon Bros 1216 WhlUdln Pot Co 12:i0 WhIttOD Samuel 1228 wletorBros 1223 Wllmore W W 1228 Windsor Flo Seed Co 1218 Wtttbold The G«o Co I Wood Bros 1224 Wood B M 4 Co I WoodroBe M W 4 Co .1216 Young Jno 1217 Young 4 Nugent. ... 1217 Yoniuc Thos Jr 1217 WINDOW*NopLATE GLASS JOHN LUCAS&CO. PHILA. CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 rr. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. Ai.80 MADE FOR STEAM, Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worn' Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit D' ill Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE eTA*JDARD OP THE WORLD. BIND FOB rLOHIBTS CATALOOUI AND PBIOI UST FBI! UPON APPLICATION. "DORIC" HOT WATEU HEATtR, SBCTIONAIi ViaW. GURNEY HEATER MFG. CO. NEW TORE orrr bbanch : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, 111 Filth Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON. MASS- Western SeUing AgentH, JAMES B. CLOW &■ SONS, 233-334 Lake St., Chicaeo, III. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS & CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St,, - PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3," RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE CO. 2S Cortlandt Street, New Tork. Teniente-Re* 71 ^^ I-n an's store at VV ashington (illus.). 1234 Notes on newer cannas 1235 More about sports 1235 Raster view in store of A. Gude & Bro. (lUus.) I23ii The pteohia westward 1236 Can a' ions 12^6 Orchids at Rochester 1236 Jasniinura nitidum (il'us.) 1237 A queer Milwaukee scheme l-'37 London 1-3^ New York 1-38 Boston 1238 Philadelphia 1239 Chicago 1239 Glazing old style ho'ise 1-4U Gr.-enhouse building 1240 The limit of steam 124iJ Wormy soil 1240 H t water unoer pressure 1240 Ob luary— D. li. Northrup 1241 — S. M. Pratt 1241 — \Vm. S. Brown 1241 The seed trade 1246 -The adulteration of seeds 1-46 The nursery trade 1248 Our pastime's IS-'iO —At New York 1250 —A t Denve • 12-=>'i —At S'. Louis 12o0 — .\t Phiiad-lphia 12^0 — At Bufr..lo 1-50 — Ph ladelphia's target breakers 12dO Los Angeles 12.50 St. Louis 1-54 Baltimore 1 -Sb Helpful reminders 1258 Hardy Shrubs for Cut Blooms. There are many times throughout the summer when florists are sorely tried to supply cut flowers. The houses are usually off crop, preparatory to the win- ter's campaign, and the usual run of out- side flowers does not always give the desired variety. There are a great number of hardy shrubs which would occupy but little space and whi h, pruned rightly, would furnish a good lot of material for cutting. Among these are many which could be of particular use to florists, because of the way the flowers are produced, and I ven- ture to suggest a list which I think would be a good one. Of those with white flowers I would name the white flowering almond, white flowered double peach, Chinese white magnolia, flowering crab, snowy mespi- lus, amelanchier; Clethra alnifolia, Exo- chorda grandiflora. Hydrangea panicu- lata grandiflora, mock orange, Pyrus arbutifolia, Spiraea Reevesii and S. Van Houtteii, Syringa Emodi and the Japan- ese snowball. It may be said of this list that the mag nolias are of but little use when fully opened, but cut in the half expanded state they last as long as such flowers are usually expected to. The flowers of the flowering crab, Pyrus coronaria, are exceedingly fragrant, on which account they are much esteemed. Clethra comes in late summer, as does the hydrangea Syringa Emodi is not a clear white, but it is a rare and beautiful kind, flowering, too, when other lilacs are well over. The Japanese snowball is the main flower the Grand Army posts of these parts rely on tor Memorial day. Nearly always it is about in right condition at the close of May. The common snowball precedes it about one week, as does the plicatum variety, rotundifolium. Of yellow sorts Cornus Mas and golden bell, forsythia, should be planted. Cor- nus Mas is the first noticeable thrub of spring. I am writing this on April 9, and Cornus Mas is in good display now, and will be fine for cutting for Easter. The flowers are not large Isut are well clustered along the stems, making a dis- play which nothing else approaches. It needs to be well pruned as soon as the flowering is over, to get length of shoots for next year's flowering. The golden bell is very fine for cutting, and if not likely to expand in time the shoots may be placed in water indoors and will be in flower in a Week or so. Of shrubs with pink, rose and similar flowers, the following would be found useful: Double pink peach, double almond, double cherry. Magnolia Soulangeana, verbena shrub, caryopteris; Dtsmodium penduliflorum, Lonicera grandiflora, Frunus triloba, Ribes Gordonianum, Spiraea Bumalda, S. Biljardi, S. Regeliana, S. callosa, common lilacs, Daphne cneo- rum and weigelias. Long sprays of the double flowered almond, peach, cherry and plum are use- ful and beautiful. The verbena shrub has blue flowers which come in September, a month of scarcity of flowers in the shrub- bery. Lonicera grandiflora is one of the Tartarian honeysuckles, and the best of the lot, its large, pink flowers making a good display. Spiraea Bumalda and S. callosa have flowers in flat heads, the others in panicles. The Daphne cneorum is the creeping, evergreen one. It likes almost pure sand to grow in. Given this and plenty of water, it will have some flowers on all summer long, and those familiar with it know how very fragrant it is. All shrubs that bloom before late sum- mer require a pretty good pruning as soon as the flowers are over. This ensues a crop of young shoots by fall, which are the ones we look to for flower- ing the next season. Philadelphia. Joseph Meehan. That Lord & Johnson Boiler Explosion. Ed. Am. Florist: — My attention has been attracted to an article in your journal, issue of March 31, page 1040, dealing with the Lord & Johnson boiler explosion. Having been actively engaged in the heating business for upward of twenty years, I was so much interested that I have taken pains to study the details given in prior issues of the paper, referred to in that article. I note also that some of your subscribers are anxious to have opinions as to the cause of the accident. To start with I consider it a gross exaggeration to speak of the fracture of cast iron sections as a boiler "explosion," although techni- cally it comes within the definition as given by Webster, "a sudden bursting with noise" In imagination the public connects boiler explosions with the sudden release of a tremendous force, a terrible noise, flying metal and general disaster. In fact the rupture of the sec- tions of a cast iron boiler does produce a noise, possibly a loud noise, hut there is no flying metal, no danger; simply a great inconvenience, and generally quickly remedied. Now, from all I can gather from the 1234 The American Florist. May reports, the great fault in the Lord & Johnson apparatus was the omission of vertical or swinging check valves on the main return pipe as well as on the main return from each separate house, while the steam mains were valved. The apparatus, to have been safe, should either have had the check valves, as stated, or the valves on the mains should have been omitted. Check valves on the returns should be used in preference to stop valves, it only one or the other is to be used, for the reason that then it would only be necessary to manipulate the main stop valves to control the different systems, the check valve working auto- matically as the steam valve was opened or closed. I am of the opinion that the statement that no air valves were used is an error, for it is in evidence that there had been heat on the plant, and I have yet to learn how this could be had without first expelling the air; likewise the verdict of the experts that the water rushed out of the boiler through the steam valve, which was being slowly opened, while the gaui;e registered one pound pressure above the atmosphere; especially is this the case when the position of the main is considered, ten feet above the boiler. It would seem from the evidence that either the steam gauge or the water gauge were on a strike. If the lower cock on the water glass was turned off it would show a false water level, and if the boiler was empty or rather dry the steam may have registered one pound only. Now it is very much more likely that there was sufficient pressure to raise the water from the boiler into the coils, some of the stop valves on the returns breaking or being open, and that as soon as the valve on the main pipe was partially opened the pressure was equalized and the water, because of its greater specific gravity, sought its proper level, which, in this case, was the boiler, and cooled it so rapidly as to cause the castings to fracture, though, as often is the case, the castings may have been fractured during the heating process. Your correspondent's statements about vacuum would not merit serious consider- ation were it not tor the fact that he falls into a common error. Firstly there is no power in a vacuum. A vacuum is simply an empty space, devoid even of atmosphere. A vacuum gauge on the coils and one on the boiler would register the same. Fill a sealed pipe partially with water, attach a vacuum pump and exhaust the air, the water will rise only to the extent that it has been compressed by atmospheric pressure, 14.7 pounds. Fill an ordinary soup plate with water, take a tumbler, ligh a taper, put it in the tumbler, and, after expelling the air by the heat of the taper, invert the tumbler in the water in the soup plate and the water will raise in the tumbler to the extent that the air has been displaced by the heat. Is it the vacuum that causes it? No; it is caused by atmospheric pressure on the surface of the water on the outside of the tumbler. A dish large enough to cover the soup plate containing the water, treated m the same manner would not affect the water in the slightest degree beyond that due to removing the compression of the atmosphere. We talk of pumping water. We do draw water through a suction pump, and the operation is as follows: The pump exhausts the air from the pump and pipe connected thereto; the pressure of the atmosphere excised on the surface of the water forces it through the pipe and into the pump, and for this reason we can raise the column of water thirty-three feet, the equivalent of the atmospheric pressure, 14.7 pounds. To accomplish the theory of your corres- pondent there would have to be above the water line in the boiler an opening for the admission of air and consequent atmospheric pressure in order to force the water into the coils as he describes. We so often hear this great weakness of the cast iron boiler urged as a cardinal virtue that comment is unnecessary. Who ever heard of or has seen an exploded heating boiler of wrought iron? He should remember one of Lincoln's sayings, "You can fool all the people some of the time, etc." No, my friend, price is the only thing that recommends a cast iron boiler. I have made them for twenty years. D. F. Morgan. Some New Dahlias. The greatest interest at present is in the newer types of cactus dahlias. The other sections offer a smaller field for improvement, owing to the large number which are practically perfection in their types. Foi a number of years the cactus dahlias have awakened great interest but unfortunately most of them were not adapted to American conditions. There are only a few cactus dahlias of American raisers, most being satisfied with testing the various varieties from Europe to secure the best stock to work on. The following are the very best from a careful test of over 200 of the new varieties: From Germany comes undoubtedly the very finest yet produced in Aegir, a bril- liant crimson scarlet of a deep rich shade. It is of large size, deep and with full, high center. The petals are twisted and curled and each petal is also incurved grace- fully. The whole effect is a large, fluffy dahlia resembling an ideal Japanese chrysanthemum. It is a strong, vigor- ous, upright grower, a profuse bloomer and, unlike most cactus dahlias, a very early and continuous bloomer on long stems. Austin Cannell. — This superb dahlia is also a good, free bloomer but, unlike the preceding variety, has long, pointed, closely quilled petals of a deep lake color. Beatrice Martin. — White, delicately tinged soft pink; the petals are not long, but twisted in a very elegant and irregu- lar manner. Geo. Marlow.— A beautiful, soft straw, shading to salmon; a very free bloomer of perfect type Henry F. Michell. — An American seed- ling of immense size; petals long, broad and twisted. The shades and tints blend harmoniously from yellow to deep orange red. John H. Roach.— Of medium size, long pointed petals; the best soft yellow cac- tus dahlia to date. Mrs. Montefiore. — A splendid, rich, glowing crimson scarlet; beautiful twisted form; throws its flowers well above the foliage. Starfish.— Pure orange scarlet without shading. The very strongest grower and a free bloomer on long stems; flow- ers large with long, pointed petals. Strohlein Krone. — This is another gem from Germany. Every petal is closely quilled in the most approved style. The flowers are large, full to the center, on long stems; a free bloomer. The Queen. — A pure, snow white cactus dahlia with petals rather broader than some of the colored varieties but beauti- fully pointed and twisted; an elegant flower on long stems. In decorative dahlias nothing new has equalled Clifford W. Bruton in yellow, Wm. Agnew in brilliant red, or Admiral Dewey, a brilliant imperial purple, and Xanthia, an immense flower isix inches across, crimson maroon tipped brilliant plum. Storm King (Blizzard) still ranks at the head of the show dahlias. It is the most profuse bloomer of any variety, pure white, full to the center, of perfect form and has long stems. There is nothing particularly fine in fancy dahlias except Lady Arlington, deep maroon tipped white. L. K. Peacock. Begonia Sempcrflorens Mastodonte. We are indebted to John Coulson, of Worcester, Mass., for the excellent pho- tograph from which the accompanying engraving was prepared. This is another of Lemoine's products and Mr. Coulson states that it is a great addition to the winter- flowering section of the family. It is a robust grower with stout stems, petioles and peduncles. The flowers are of a beautiful rose tint and about two inches in diameter. With Mr. Coulson it has proved extremely floriferous and J. R. FREEMAN'S STORE, WASHINGTON. D. 0., AT EASTER. igoo. The American Florist. 1235 very valuable forcuttinj?. It has retained its attractiveness longer than B. Gloire de Lorraine, the two grown together in the same house, but not the Lorraines grown in a cooler house. Notes on Newer Cannas. The following cannas have proved exceptionally fine on our grounds during the past three or four years: Black Prince (Duke X Mile. Herat).— One of the mosteffective varieties; flowers often five to six inches across and petals sometimes two inches wide; color as dark or darker than Duke of Marlborough; an early and constant bloomer; foliage fine; plant vigorous; height five feet. Philadelphia. — One of the brightest and cleanest varieties we have; the clear red of this variety is hard to improve on, but we now have seedlings from it ot better constitution and keepingqualities; height two and one-half feet. President Cleveland.— .\ good scarlet red variety of splendid constitution; very effective and free bloomer. Triumph. — This is now taking its place as one of the best dwarf red bedding varieties; it is an early and free bloomer of good constitution. Mt. Etna — One of the finest and best red leaved varieties on our grounds; color Philadelphia- red combined with large size, early and free blooming habit; height three feet. Baltimore. — A fine large red canna; very iree bloomer; good foliage. George Washington — This is one of the earliest flowering varieties in existence; color rich, velvety red; flowers very large, petals two inches broad; rounded form. Pillar of Fire (Imp.)— This will prove one of the finest cannas for the center of circular beds; grows seven to eight feet high; color almost scarlet; spikes enor- mous and erect; flower larger and in other respects a decided improvement on the original. Olyrapia (Duke X Mile. Berat).— This variety is of a new shade difiicult to describe, being a. close approach to vio- let; it is one of the most pleasing and free blooming varieties in cultivation. Rosemawr — Color pink, petals often two inches wide; trusses enormous; one of the earliest and a continuous bloomer; height three feet. Martha Washington. — The best all- around solid pink to date; flowers very large, produced on strong, erect stalks; height three feet. Annie Laurie. — A lovely pink, with white throat; a great favorite with those who have tried it; height three and one- halt feet. Enchantress — Another clear pink, little known; very free bloomer; height three and one half to four feet. Maiden's Blush — A soft shell pink; color difficult to duplicate. Shenandoah. — A bronze-leaved variety and a new departure in this class; color pink; a very early bloomer. Luray. — Color deep pink; plant very sturdy with good habit and constitution. Gloriosa — Dwarf; gilt edged; flowers large, richer in color than Queen Char- lotte. Augusta. — One of the largest gilt edged varieties; flowers often five inches or more across; free bloomer. Conquerer. — The largest and most beautiful mottled variety in cultivation, in fact as near the perfection in cannas as could be desired; flowers very large; petals two inches broad, perftctly rounded; enormous erect stalks and fine foliage; height three feet, BEGONIA MASTODONTE. Queen Eleanor. — One of the best of the color of Florence Vaughan; flower as large; plant more dwarf. Brilliant. — A fine yellow with a dis- tinct red eye; good bedder; height four to five feet. Buttercup. — The best all-around yellow on our grounds during the past three years; very enduring; will thrive under lower temperature than most varieties. Orange Queen. — A variety little known; a good, pure orange; it will endure the sun better than California or Klondyke. Alberta. — In this canna we have a combination of colors difficult to describe, a shade of rose-violet distinct from every other variety. Dr. Nansen. — Pure yellow; good bloomer and self cleaner; dwarf. Zephyr. — Dwarf pink; flowers large; tree bloomer. Antoine Wiktzee. More About Sports. Ed. Am. Florist: — I note what Elmer D Smith has to say in your issueof April 7 in regard to sports from Chrysanthe- mum Wm. H. Chadwick, and wish to say that one of my plants of this variety produced an odd bloom late last season. It was a stiff quilled flower about nine inches across and shaded prettily to pink. It was SQ very distinct that I cut it and put it on exhibition in my reception hall, where it remained fora couple of weeks in December. Not being partial to quilled varieties I made no effort to save any of the wood. Among the new sorts I note one of Nathan Smith & Son, called White Bon- naffon. From the illustration I should judge this to be a misnomer; it should be White Maud Dean. The pictureis acom- plete reproduction of a bloom I had on a plant of Maud Dean last season. My plants of this variety were grown to two blooms each and the plant in question produced one flower of the regulation pink and one a clear white, each having the beautiful satiny sheen which is char- acteristic of Maud Dean. Having been able to get cuttings of this white sport I shall this fall be able to determine whether or not it is a true sport, and if so whether or not it is desirable. Every season some of my plants of Christmas Gift bear blooms containing petals of the pink of President Smith. This is the largest and handsomest of the late bloomeis and it has a splendid stem. The form is similrjr, but an improvement upon that of Mrs Robinson and in size it is a little larger than that variety at its best. But the color is a dull straw yellow. If this variety ever produces a bloom in color entirely the shade of per. 1236 The American Florist. May 5, celain pink shown by these few petals we shall have one ot the greatest hits on record. Rufus W. Smith. Ed. Am. Florist:— In regard to the discussion relating to the color and form of sports, I can say with some positive- ness that the form of the sporting flower sometimes diSers materially Irom the ably not difiered widely from that of other laborers in the same field, few suc- cesses, many failures, evergreen faith in the future. Emory E. Smith. The Paeonia Westward. I have watched the growth of pfeonias here in Nebraska during the past twenty- EA8TER VIEW IN STORE OF A. QUDE & BRO., WASHINQTON, D. 0. flower of the parent plant. I have in mind a Homer rose bush in a near-by gar- den, which was grown from a cutting \ several years ago. About two years ago ' it sent out a strong climbing sport half way up the bush. This sport has bloomed two seasons and the cuttings made from it have also bloomed. The flower bears no resemblance in color or form to the I Homer. It is very large and very double, ; good in bud but at its best when full j blown: creamy color, pinkish center; many of the buds are double centered ' and have most unusual keeping qualities, five to Steven days in a living room. The buds, while good, are not of sufficient quality for cut flower purposes but the sport will probably become valuable as an out of door climber of a color and easy growth, which at present is lacking in our lists. It any one can recognize the parent by the sport, or vice versa, they will be doing well. Sports often revert to the original or to some intermediate form and in this way I have experienced some keen disap- pointments. Summer befoie last, while walking in a deserted garden, I came across a giant bush of the old Gen Grant geranium and, to my astonishment, one thrifty branch, which was well flowered, had leaves of normal size and shape (four to five inches in diameter) but with a beautiful white stripe three-fourths of an inch in width margining each leaf. Here surely was the king of fancy-leaved gera- niums. Three months later when the fine cuttings were nicely rooted and growing in pots, the leaves had decreased to one-hall the size, curled and blistered into a typical old Mountain of Snow. I have tried time and agam lo fix a double calla lily, but all the sports persist in going throuah life in "single blessedness " Plants that for years have borne nothing but double flowers reverted to the single form as soon as they were removed to a new location. My experiences in hybrid- izing, selection of sports, etc., has prob- five years, and have observed a notable progress. At first, of course, we had only the common kinds, but ten years ago I secured a lot of the finer sorts from T. C. Thurlow, the New England expert, and they seemed to do as well in f^ebraska as anywhere. I have several times attended the great shows of the Matsa- chussetts Horticultural Society in Boston, and became deeply interested in the paonia. In November of 1898 I planted a considerable number of new sorts here. I feared for the roots after the awful winter, but last June, after being in the ground only six months, and cut rather close at that, I had blooms I would not have been ashamed to show in Boston. I think Baroness Schroedcr one of the finest and hardiest in my large collection. The flowers are great, fluffy globes of dtlicate white, fragrant and fairy-like, as though they would float away. The.'-e are the flowers for the west. We have quite a number of enthusiasts who are raising new kinds from the seed, and some are of real merit. The rose is called the queen of flowers, but all through the west and northwest they are too tender, and there have been such marvelous improvements in preonias (we now have about 2,000 sorts) that the bloom is entitled to rank as the queen of flowers for the west. The roots of pa?onias are full of vitality and the plants are easy to handle; the most destructive hail, the terror of the west, will not kill them; they bloom in our rainy season and lie dormant in the dryness of August. In Minnesota and the Dakotas paeonias are bound to be a success. By raising the beds, so the ice will not form on them, and covering with a few inches of manure, pa^onias can be grown anj where, in the west as well as in the east. Their culture has been neglected, but " new interest is being taken in them. We find that the season of bloom can be lengthened to nearly two months. Get the earliest, give them a sunny place, take the latest and plant them a foot deep and you have a fine and long succession. C. S. Harrison. CARNATIONS. MANURE AND GROUND BONE. Ed. A,m Florist: — You will oblige by asking in yourcolumns what proportions of manure and ground bone are used in the composition of soil for the cultiva- tion of carnations under glass. B. END OF the SEASON TREATMENT. A gentleman who is classed by some as the best grower of carnations in the east, visiting at my place recently, made the remark that he does not care for a car- nation that blooms continuously, but prefers one that comes in crops, as he can handle such a carnation so as to have it in crop for Christmas, again for Easter and again tor Memorial day. He consigns all of his stock to a commission house and fiads that those occaj-ions are the ones on which he is sure to get a good figure for his cut. This grower keeps an accurate record of his cut for each month and his figures would be an eye opener as to the profits that can be derived from some popular varieties. Figuring from Mrs. Bradt as a small producer, it is surprising how close to the cut of Bradt many varieties come that are classed as free bloomers, and as before stated, this grower being one of the best in the east, his records are of some value for comparison and demonstrate the real cash value of some varieties that are supposed to be yielding a profit. Most plants that have been kept in good condition all winter will give a good crop of flowers for Memorial day and, while the prices will naturally be low, the cost of keeping the stock in con- dition for the month ot May is trifling. The colored varieties will be brighter it the houses are shaded, and in this section even the whites are all the better tor shade. Shading, aside from holding the color of the flowers, keeps the houses from drying out so rapidly and makes less labor in the watering, which, always a necessity, is a double necessity now, for the plants should never be dry at the roots and time is well spfnt for a good syringing over the plants two or three times a week. Ventilation can be left on constantly, day and night, as the vitality of the plants is kept up by the cool air of the nights. A thorough disbudding now will carry your crop for Memorial dav and even a little fertilizer added to the soil about this time is, in many cases, a good investment. Even if the flowers bring but a dollar a hundred it is better to have them up to your standard of excel- lence than to have them in the third class for the last of the season. Albert M. Herr. Orchids at Rochester. Under the management of the new superintendent the celebrated Kimball Collection of orchids is still improving. The house of C> pripedium insigne was a great sight during November and for some months subsequently thousands of blooms covered the benches. Many of the plants showed from two to four dozen flowers. Interest centers on the pure yellow varieties, C. insigne Laura Kimball being the peer of all, showing no sign of spots in the dorsal, but Sander's variety is not less attractive for showing igoo. The American Florist. 1237 traces of pale spots. A great many of the darkly maculated varieties are rep- resented in the collection, most of them named sorts of the best types. At the beginning of February a few hundred Cypripedium Boxallii and C. villosum were in full bloom in another house, and among these were some very bright col- ored varieties which deserve special attention. Cattleya Trianses are a fea- ture of the collection and the dendrobi- ums have made tremendous growth dur- ing the past season. Laelia anceps was fully in bloom at the time of my visit, the whites being very prominent among them. A bench of Ciclogyne cristata looked decidedly promising, the young bulbs of enormous size and bristling with buds. Strict cleanliness is a feature of this place; all the plants are looked over carefully every now and then and scale or other troublesome insects are prom ptly destroyed. It is no small task to keep so extensive a collection clean and healthy when the plants are so closely crowded together in the comparatively small space of the ten houses. The Kimball orchid houses, being open to the public all the year around, have been the means of cultivating a demand for orchid flowers in Rochester. People know what orchids are and appreciate their value. The modest collections started years ago at Sailers', Schlegel's and Keller's have steadily grown, espe- cially in those species which have proved useful and valuable for cutting and do not require special treatment. Cypripe- diums are among theeasiest to grow and are therefore quite plentiful in their sca- the last five or six years or since impor- tation. Another plant imported at the same time always has two flowers on each stem; a good strong flower of Maulei type. Still another curiosity was found in the same lot, the pouch in this distinctly and regularly corrugated, while the dorsal is finely margined and blotched. Other cypripediums grown for cutting purposes are C. barbatum, C. Boxallii, C. villosum, C. Lawrenceanum, C. Spiceria- num, C. Sedeni and a few others. Cat- tleyas are next in number, principally varieties of C. labiata, C. Triana; and C. Moasis, with a few C. Bowringeanas. La;lia anceps must also be mentioned as a good seller, especially in its lighter shades; it is easy to manage them. Sev- eral good pure whites may be found at Keller's. A few L. autumnalis and L. purpurata are also grown. Oncidium varicosum and O. tigrinum may be seen in all three places and coelogynes arecon- sidered profitable and easy to control. Dendrobiums in variety are useful, either for cutting or as pot plants. For the latter purpose D. nobile is especially val- uable and many of the very best types are grown as medium sized plants, but the scarce and valuable named varieties such as D nobile Sanderiana, D. nobile Forstermannii, D. nobile giganteum, etc., are not offered in the stores. Vanda ccerulea is not plentiful enough for the existing demand, but pays better than all the rest. Of course quite a number of other orchids are grown in all these collections, but for cut flower purposes those named JASMINUM NITIDUM. son. Salters' have some very fine C. insigne varieties of the dwarfest types in their collection. At Keller's the same types and the margined, dark-spot- ted varieties are quite numerous; there are also several yellows of fine form, which have not been named but are con- sidered quite distinct. One dark-spotted variety, with very large flowers, promi- nent, broad, dorsal sepal which is fully half white, has two separate pouches overlapping each other and is a great curiosity, but pretty; every flower on the plant has showed this peculiarity for are found most useful. No special houses are provided for them; in the palm houses or fern houses the cattleyas, telias and oncidiums are suspended from the roof; for the cypripediums and ccelogynes places are found on the benches in any other house, and, although the plants may not always receive all the care neces- sary to obtain best results, they seldom fail to bloom abundantly in their season and have more than twice over paid for the first outlay and their subsequent care. It is not necessary to grow the best kinds. J. B. K. Jasminum Nitidum. The plant illustrated shows a new species introduced by Wm. Bull, of London, England, from the Admiralty Islands. It is said to be of slender growth, producing a profusion of deli- ciously scented snow-white flowers, borne in three-flowered umbels. The starry blooms are two inches in diameter; the leaves are deep green. In appearance it is exceedingly elegant and graceful, and it is recommended as a charming addi- tion to warm house climbers. A Queer Milwaukee Scheme. A very strange move was made by a prominent florist here Easter week which is interestingforitsoriginality, if nothing more. A letter has been sent to a large number ot prominent flower buyers read- ing as follows: " If it is not too much trouble for you, permit me to ask your aid in regard to my flower store at When Mr induced me to go into business with him he agreed to put in $1,500 as capital wherewith to carry on our business. Instead he put in only $1,000 and withdrew $300, leaving a working capital of $700, which is not sufficient capital to enable me to carry on my business. We have been handicapped on account of insuffi- cient means, and I find that I cannot do justice to my patrons and myself I need $500 to make it possible for me to con- tinue my business. I cannot borrow money on my greenhouses, because they are already mortgaged. "The question now confronts me — whether to give up this beautiful store or not? Will my patrons be willing to advance me from $10 to $50 each to enable me to raise the needed funds? I will give my notes forthe amounts, bear- ing good interest, and I feel confident that, with the increased means at my command, I will be able to do a good business, which will result in our mutual benefit. "Your kindness will be highly appre- ciated, and it will be my constant endeavor to meet your requirements in the floral line fully. "Thanking you lor past favors," etc. C. B. W. London. THE SOUTH AFRICAN IMBROGLIO HAS ITS EFFECT ON TRADE.— MARGUERITES AND THEIR CULTURE.— SWEET PEAS IN FAVOH. THE CLEMATIS HAS ITS FRIENDS. — DEMAND FOR CRIMSON RAMItLERS. — FLOWERS OF HARDY SUBJECTS —PEL- ARGONIUMS AT CANNELLS'. — VARIOUS NOTES OF A CLOSE OBSERVER. The war and other causes have had their eflect on the florists' trade during the past few months, yet, considering all drawbacks, things have not been so bad as might have been expected. Cut flower trade has been dull and growers must have suffered in consequence of the supply exceeding the demand. Of pot plants ferns seem to be over-plentiful for I never saw so many in market at one time as we now get and they cannot be cleared at any price. Marguerites have been very good, and plentiful; these always find favor and deservedly so, for they cannot be equaled where a good display of white is desired, and they have the advantage of lasting well, without the aid of gum or much tying. The maggot is the greatest drawback to their success- ful culture, but this may be kept down by the regular use of kerosene. A wine 1238 The American Florist. Mays, glass full to two gallons of water applied with a syringe about once a week or ten days will t ffectually check the progress of this troublesome pest. In applying the mixture care must be taken that it is kept well stirred. Sweet peas will undoubtedly be among the most popular flowers of the season. There appears every prospect of the show at the Crystal Palace being well supported and a very large display may be expected. And in addition to this great event, at many of the provincial shows good displays seem tc be assured, in some instances special prizes being otTered. Judging from the large demand for seeds, exhibitors should be very numerous. There are few plants which make a better effect than do clematises; from one year-old plants to large specimens, they may he turned to good account. As one- year-old plants it is those of the patens type that are best for early flowering. I may refer to Mrs Quilter as being the best white; the flowers are of medium size, but are produced freely. Miss Bateman, Albert Victor and Sir Garnet Wolseley, are good examples of the type. Grown in the open and ripened off early in the autumn, they will require very little heat to start them early in the year, plenty of light being more essen- tial than heat, and from early in March onwards they make a bright display. There seems likely to be a great demand for Crimson Rambler roses again this season, orders coming in before the plants are ready for delivery. It is remarkable that few succeed well with this fine plant. The great secret, if any, is to have the wood well ripened early in the autumn. It may be grown on its own roots, or grafted on the Manetti stock, but it seems to utterly fail when worked on the seedling briar (or dog rose). Grown in pots under glass where they get the full benefit of the sun and then taken out in August and gradually dried off, they will make hard wood which rarely fails to produce an abundance of bloom when started early in the year. It is at Easter that they are most in demand but they will flower earlier. W. Paul & Sons have made some fine displays with a number of double flow- ered varieties of the peach, almond, cherry and others. I noted the carna- tion-flowered and camellia-flowered as being the best of the peaches, but the double white was also fine. Cerasus pseudo-cerasus Watereri, and Pyrus Malus floribunda were prominent. All of this class of plants may be recom- mended. If well ripened in the autumn they are sure to flower well and give little trouble, and I believe they would be found valuable for decorations. There would belittledifficnlty in finding agood market for them if growers would take them up for the purpose. At a recent meeting of the R. H. S. cyclamens were well shown. In the ordi- nary type the varieties were very fine, and it would be difficult to find more perfect examples of good culture. A large batch of plants with fimbriated flowers and leaves with fimbriated mar- gins were a great feature. These may require some further improvement before they can be considered perfect, though some of the plants shown were very pretty. Various shades of color were represented. I may add that the above mentioned strain is quite distinct from the papilio varieties which have often been referred to. I hear that J. Forbes, the fortunate possessor of JJegouia Caledonia, the fine white sport from B. Gloire de Lorraine, is likely to have a good stock for distri- bution in the autumn, but he cannot be induced to part with a plant until the time appointed for its distribution. When at Messrs. Cannells' the other day I saw a fine batch of the double white zonale pelargonium, Miss Ashworth, very pure, and the trusses of bloom though of medium size were produced in great profusion. A house full of single varieties were a mass of bright colors. Deutzia Lemoinei I find forces well and is certainly an acquisition, being a great advance on D. gracilis and equallv free. DafTodils are now in full beauty and appear to be as much appreciated as ever. The cold weather has made those in the open rather later than usual. H. New York. MARKET SHOWS LITTLE IMPROVEMENT.— STOCKS VERY HEAVY AND PRICES LOW. —SOME LARGE WEDDING DECORATIONS. —OUTDOOR STOCK TAKES WELL.— VARI- OUS DOINGS IN THE TRADE. There is little to be said regarding the cut flower trade this week except that it has not improved materially since last report, and that the warm weather now prevailing has a very injurious effect on the roses. A good deal of mildewed stock is being received. The recent large weddings have not made any appreciable impression on the cut flower market, plants being used to a great extent and the quantity of flowers coming in being so great that the sale of a few thousand roses for these special occasions is not felt and means onlv a few thousands less (or the Greeks. Prices are very low in any case, the high class buyers insisting on getting Greek figures on goods in quantity. Stumpp had the decoration tor the Benedict wedding at Greenwich, Conn., and took a boatload of olants over there. The Morton wedding at Grace church, a fine affair, was done by J. H. Troy, of the Rosary. Violets are making their final bow for the season Srailax is very scarce, lily of the valley is selling well and white sweet peas are in good demand. Outdoor lilac is arriving in large quantities and has a ready sale on the streets, hurting the market for roses and carnations. There are some very fine narcissi of the fancy varieties seen at the wholesalers. In fancy roses there are Brunner, Baroness and Mabel Morrison, but prices are moderate on all. The plant market is in full flower now, and in the early morning is a very busy place. The demand for geraniums is especially brisk and prices remuner- ative. Herman Warendorfl has engaged passage on the Pbccnecia for June 23 and will make an extended trip through Europe. Herman Kuhn will sail on the Kaiser Wilhelm derGrosse on July 3, and many others are talking of going but find great difficulty in getting accommo- dations on account ol the heavy outgoing traffic. Joseph Fleischman is getting to be quite a real estate operator, his latest being the acquisition of 40 West Twenty- eighth street, the center of the wholesale flower trade, which he will turn into r modern office building with a store for the wholesale cut flower business on the ground floor. E. R. Lucatos has just returned from Boston, where he had gone to negotiate a large sale of Greek antiquities. He thinks the Hub would be an ideal place in which to locate a "Columbus Avenue" flower store. H. A. Bergmann has returned from the mountains and has resumed work with John Young at 51 West Twenty-eighth street greatly improved in health and spirits. The absence of the customary Ust of failures after Easter this year would indicate either that the flower business is more prosperous or that credit is given more carefully than formerly. Ambrose Cleary, recently with Cleary & Co., has taken a position as manager of the flower and plant department of Namm's department store. W. Blauvelt is now with Cleary & Co. There are rumors of a new flower store to be opened on Fifth avenue by W. H. Beaumont, of Cleveland, and Klunder "the younger," with another partner whose name is not given. Dunne Sz. Co. have taken an additional store on West Thirtieth street for a show room. F. L. Atkins, of Bobbink & Atkins, is laid up, suffering from a badly injured knee. Visitors: Ernst Lunberg, Lenox, Mass ; J. T. Butterworth, South Framingham, Mass. Boston. HEAVY STOCKS IN MARKET AND PRICES LOW.— EVERY LINE IN THE SAME GENERAL SITUATION.— SPRING OVERTAKES THE TREE PLANTERS.— VARIOUS NOTES OF PERSONAL DOINGS. From the standpoint of the cut flower wholesaler the market is none too good at present. Prices are away down and a big lot of material has to be handled to realize a dollar or two of commission. The grower is more fortunate, as the increased product compensates some- what for the reduced valuation. Roses are very plentiful and on large lots the price is practically whatever one can get. All bulbous stock is equally abundant, with sales few and difficult. Even lily of the valley is in too heavy supply. White carnations are selling fairly well but at prices that are tending steadily down- ward; colored varieties are rather ditii- cult to dispose of and violets are poor in quality with insignificant sales, the trail- ing arbutus having taken their place in the affection of the wearers, for the moment. Spring is advancing rapidly, too rapidly in fact for the nurseryman. Every warm day brings out a mass of green leaves and many trees and shrubs, such as prunuses, magnolias and forsy- thias are in full flower. It develops that the damage done during the past winter was less than had been supposed with many things, although other varieties, usually reliable, have suffered unexpected injury. Among the latter is Rosa Wich- uraiana, which in many locations in the parks has been seriously hurt.- The planting of Peter's Hill, the most recent addition to the Arnold .\rboretum is going forward rapidly, a great many trees of various kinds, including 1100 white pines, having been set out. ,\ plan of free distribution of trees to any citizen who desires to beautify his street front- age has been adopted in Boston this spring with good results. The trees thus distributed numbered 2000 and are all rock maples. In his action against the Brookline Gas Co., for damage caused to plants by leakage of gas, Richard Welch has secured a verdict for $800. A. P. Calder has given up his store on Boylstop street and will hereafter confine igoo. The American Florist. 1239 his business to his greenhouses on Can- terbury road. N. F. McCarthy is highly pleased over the attendance and prices realized at his plant auctions so far this season. W. A. Twombly sailed last Wednesday on the steamer New England, expecting to inaugurate a flower stand on board. Jackson Dawson's pretty seedling rose, Wra. C. Egan, is blooming finely at Prof. C. S. Sargent's. ' Visitors: C. B. Weathered, New York; Jas. W. Begbie, representing Clucas & Boddington Co., New York. Philadelphia. MARKET HEAVILV OVER-STOCKED. — PRICES DOWN TO GREEK LEVEL.— GOOD STOCK AT LITTLE FIGURES. — PLANT TRADE AT ITS HEIGHT AND RATES UNREMUNERA- TIVE. — MAY MEETING OF THE CLUB — EASTER AND THE LILY.— AN IMTROVE- .MENT PREDICTED. A bad case of over-production has sud- denly developed. In spite of the great number of spring weddings and other seasonable events, the supply continues to pile up until there is scarcely room to move without cracking one's shins on the comers of the boxes that are piled about the floors of the commission houses. The fakirs are in their glory. There is not one of these gentry but is up to his ears in business, many of them carrying great bundles of Beauties over which they can scarcely be seen. They offer fine flowers three for 25 cents and less. Carnations in original bunches are sold for 25 cents per bunch and all other flowers at a like reduction. Average wholesale prices as revealed in the grower's returns, in the light of the above state of affairs, cannot be said to be very gratifying. The weather is fine and the bedding plant men are working night and day to get their orders out. Prices rule low for this class of stock. Many of the growers say there is nothing in bedding plants at the prevailing figures, but they probably are like the boy who sold apples which cost him 2 cents each at three for a nickel, and said he got his profits out of the quantity he sold. Prices are $3 to $4 per hundred for all soft 2^ 2-inch stock, while for 4 inch plants $7 to $S is the figure. This includes the pots. Ampe- lopsis Veitchii is scarce, that is present- able plants. Some one should make a specialty of this plant and have it started in the house, as when clothed with foliage it looks so much more promising than in the dormant state. The May meeting of the Florists' Club was not as largely attended as usual. In fact the president was not there, an unusual matter of record. Vice-president John Westcott, however, came to the rescue and everything passed off very pleasantly. Robert Craig's paper on "Experiences of the Past Easter" was read by his son, Wm. P. Craig, owing to his father's absence in New York. It proved to be a very well prepared essay. It was noted that the market seems to be easily over-stocked with extra size plants, as buyers for the specimens are few and iar between. The best varieties of azaleas, spiraeas, lilies and other plants for forcing were also touched upon. In the discussion which followed H. F. Michell said that great efforts are being made in Bermuda to improve the lily crop, and with gratifying success. Various scientific gentlemen connected with the English and American govern- ments have been experimenting with various insecticides and believe they have the mite with the unpronouncable name under control. The farmers, too, are alive to the situation and are sorting and destroying the diseased bulbs, and also giving the growing stock more care and attention. He said that at the price to which the unsatisfactory bulbs have fallen there is no money in them for either the farmer or dealer. Now, with selected stock, grown in enriched soil, it is hoped to get back the former prestige of the flower. Mr. Michell said he had so much faith in next season's production that he had largely increased his order for Ber- mudas. He also spoke of efforts being made by the Japanese to hybridize their new dwarf, red-stemmed but large- flowered variety with taller-growing sorts, from which they hope to get a standard sort which will meet the require- ments of the American market. Wm. Munro has resigned his position as foreman for Myers & Samtman. The American Beauties from this establish- ment captured the first prizes in the New York and Philadelphia flower shows this spring, which speaks volumes for Mr. Munro's ability as a grower. K. Chicago. VERY HEAVY OVER-STOCK OF LOWER GRADES OF MATERIAL. — PRICES AVERAGE LOW BUT SHIPPING QUALITIES REMAIN FAIR —DEWEY DAY MAKES TROUBLE IN THE MARKET.— SOME TASTEFUL DECO- RATIONS. — POEHLMANNS TO EXTEND THEIR RANGE. — MUCH BUILDING NOW UNDER WAY. — VARIOUS NOTES OF LOCAL INTEREST. Hardly since the memory of man run- neth not to the contrary has this market been over-stocked to the extent which has prevailed for the past few days. One of the results of the week's experience has been that henceforth the local growers and wholesalers will wish to pay homage to Dewey at a distance. Monday was bad enough, but Tuesday, the second anniversary of the battle of Manila and the date of the big parade in the Admiral's honor, brought an utter stag- nation, with the result that on Wednes- day there were the receipts for two days to dispose of and prices tumbled to the lowest point recorded in ten months. But the accumulation was very generally disposed of, through the medium of the street salesmen, and since then a slightly better condition has prevailed. Some of the men best qualified to judge are of the opinion that never in the history of this market have the receipts been so heavy as during this week and all lines of stock have been in the same general position. There have been too many roses, most of them soft; too many carnations, most of them sleepy; too many lilies and callas, most of them good; too many violets, pansies, swainsonias, in fact too much of everything except first class shipping stock of roses and carnations, of which there are not enough to fill orders. Smilax is not so scarce as a few days ago, not that the supply has increased, but that the demand has suddenly fallen off. However, the week brought several of the leaders much work in the line of dec- orations, those most notable being upon the tables at which Admiral Dewey was entertained. Friedman did the plant decorations for the ball at the Auditorium on Monday night. Walter Retzer & Co. had the decorations for the breakfast at the Annex on Monday, the Central Floral Company those for the luncheon at the Union League on Tuesday and at the Athletic Club on Wednesday, and Hauswirth had the supper after the ball on Monday, when a table with twenty- two covers was decorated with Aspara- gus Sprengerii and Blanche Ferry sweet peas, making a most charming effect, but not better than that of the somewhat similar decoration put up at the Com- mercial Club's monthly dinner on Satur- day night, in which Mr. Hauswirth used only asparagus and Bradt carnations, taking all the town could raise. Walter Kreitling had an elaborate decoration, in the form of a train of cars for a dinner given at the Chicago Club by a number of railroad notables May 3. In the flower work on the cars white swainsouia was largely employed. Walter is a busy man these days, having been recently appointed superintendent of the landscape work on a large new summer resort in course of preparation by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad. Poeblmann Bros, have had plans pre- pared for a range of threehouses 30G feet long. The houses will stand sixteen feet apart, long span to the south and will be 2OV2 feet wide. Two of them will have TVo-foot lean-tos on the north side for propagating purposes and there will be a glass cross section for a gangway through the center. The plant is heated by hot water. August Poehlmann has not yet completed his plans for erecting a range of glass upon his own account. Michael Winandy has his hands full of greenhouse building, his principal job bting that of his neighbors, Wietor Bros., who have their new range under way. This is sixteen houses, 30x300, a total of 144,000 square feet. Wm. S. Kenney, of the Jas. H. Rice Co., acted as secretary of the meeting at Atlantic City, N. J., April 25, at which the National Window Glass Jobbers' Association consummated its purchase, of the trust, of 1,100,000 boxes of win- dow glass. There seems to be no chance of a scarc- ity of ferns this year, for the southern product is already obtainable in this market, before the end of last season's eastern supply is in sight. There is an account of Vaughan's establishment at Western Springs, 111., with several illustrations of the cannas grown there, in Mailer's Deutsche Gart- ner ZeituDg of April 21. Bargain day has been a regular thing this week with stores where they care to sell violets or pansies at a nickel a bunch. Some of the down-town retailers have secured supplies of bedding plants and have no difficulty in selling a 4-inch gera- nium for 15 cents. Wieland & Risch express themselves as well satisfied with the first month's busi- ness since opening down town. At J. A. Budlong's, at Bowmanville, they are rushing work on their four new rose houses, 25x300. J. S. Wilson, of Western Springs, 111., who has been quite sick, is now around again much improved. The first outdoor Hly of the valley from southern Illinois, made its appearance May 2. J. B. Deamud made a flying trip to the east during the week, returning May 4. There are already inquiries as to when the pEEonies will be in. Visitors: John Bertermann, of Indian- apolis, Ind. ; Theodore Dorner, of Lafay- ette, Ind.; E. J. Markey, of Fort Wayne, Ind.; George H. Bancroft, of Cedar Falls, Iowa, W.J. Westphal, Davenport, Iowa. Allegheny, Pa— J. E. McGinniss has filed a petition in bankruptcy, scheduling liabiUties of $5,815 and assets at $115. 1240 The American Florist. May 5, Subscription, $1.60 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows — Otimes, 5 percent; 13times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines ow/y. Orders for less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. Indiana florists who use natural gas as luel find cause for felicitation in the decision ol the U. S. Supreme Court sus- taining the Indiana law to prevent the waste of gas. Prominent growers state that those varieties of chrysanthemums which are inclined to come blind should not be planted on rich soil and that liquid fertil- izer should be withheld until the buds are set. Smilax, treated like carnations, may be grown outdoors in summer success- fully. Stock from two-inch pots should be planted in the field about May 15 and taken up about September 1. In this connection it may be remarked that smilax thus grown outdoors will stand from 5° to 10° of frost without injury. The National Window Glass Jobbers' Association on February 14 bought 600,000 boxes of the trust and on April 25 closed its option upon 5(i0,000 boxes more at a price for double strength greenhouse sizes eighty-nine per cent ofl the list, with a rebate of five per cent payable September 1. Of much interest to mail order houses is the recommendation of the Postmaster General that Congress empower the Department to prepare and operate a plan whereby addressed envelopes may be sent out and the postage collected of the addressee upon their return. It has been customary with many houses to send to prospective buyers stamped return envelopes, a large proportion of which were never returned, thereby entailing a considerable loss. Glazing Old Style House. Ed. Am. Florist:— I have a greenhouse built old style and the sash bars have no drip channel. The glass was lapped and puttied and I want to know whether I can butt my glass and have a cap made for the bars? Will the absence of channel in bars cause too much drip? If you advise lapping the glass, which is 14-inch, what is best to close the air spaces at the laps? Subscriber. Caps can be made to fit the sash bars if desired, but under the circumstances I would advise lapping the glass. If the glass is butted, lay it with the curve down, and use, for each row of glass, panes of as near the same thickness as possible. Nothing should be used between the panes when the glass is lapped, but care should be taken that they fit closely. Bed the glass in putty but do not use putty over the panes. L. R. T. Greenhouse Building. Derry, N. H. — H. Smith, three forcing houses. Fairhaven, Mass. — Riverside Ceme- tery, one plant house. Mystic, Conn. — Alex. Young, one greenhouse. Norwood, Pa. — Dr. Laughlin, one greenhouse. Shiremanstown, Pa.^ohn F. Rupp, two houses. Summit, N. J.— Lager & Hurrell, house 25x150. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, house 25x150. Holland, Mich.— ]. A. Brown, range of houses. Buffalo, N. \'. — C. F. Christensen, six houses 20x125. Berlin, Conn. — Arthur Brandegee, one violet house. Durham, N. H.— Hamilton Smith, three houses. Newport, R. I. — Mrs. Wm. Astor, palm house 25x50. Miss Fannie Foster, two houses. Patton, Pa.— J. W. Miller, four houses. Beverly, Mass. — B. Larcom, Jr., one house. Marlboro, Mass.— F. B. Gleason, one house. Bondsville, Mass. — O. A. Parent, con- servatory. Yarmouthville, Me. — T. J. Brown, con- servatory. Doylestown, Pa.^ohn E. Andre, range of houses. The Limit of Steam. Ed. Am. Florist:— As my land seems to call for long greenhouses, divided by partitions, I would like to know the practical limit of distance to which steam may be carried from the boilers? The ground is sloping and it would therefore be necessary to locate the boil- ers at the extreme east end of the range. W. S. H. While it is desirable to have the boiler within a reasonable distance of the houses, if the circumstances make a long range necessary, the distance from the boiler need not be considered, provided the elevation is sufficient to give a free return of the condensed water. Of course allowance for the distance should be made, by using larger mains. L. R. T. Wormy Soil. Ed. Am. Florist:— The soil which I wish to use for beds in my greenhouses is full of earth worms. How should the soil be treated so that I will not be troubled with the worms next season ? J. Earthworms can be driven out of the soil by applying lime water, one peck of fresh lime to fifty gallons of water. This can best be applied after the soil is put into the greenhouse. To ensure making a complete success the soil should be allowed to get rather on the dry side before applying the lime water, then give every particle of it a good soaking. Should the first application not be quite effectual, in ei^ht or ten days repeat the process. It will not hurt the plants even if they are already benched, though if the worms are very numerous it would be better to give the lime water and allow the soil to dry out before plantittg; in doing so it would be very easily seen if many of the worms were still left in the soil, and if so then the second application could be given a few days after planting. Air slaked lime can of course be mixed with the compost during the spring when mixing the same, but this will only drive a very small proportion of the worms away, while the application of lime in solution as described above is much less expensive and much more effective in its results. John N. May. Hot Water Under Pressure. Ed. Am. Florist: — I have a house 18x75 feet which I would like to heat with hot water under pressure. I have a coil containing seventy-two feet of 2 inch pipe, also 1,000 feet of 1-inch pipe with a 50- foot smoke flue. What arrange- ment would you advise? S. B. Smoke flues are not generally desir- able, but for some crops and where fuel is cheap they answer fairly well. I would prefer to use 2-inch pipe for the returns. About twelve runs will be needed for 60° in zero weather. The seventy-two feet of 2-inch pipe and 1,000 feet of 1-inch pipe w luld give ope 2-inch overhead flow, and thirteen 1-inch returns. This would answer for steam or for very high pressure with hot water. A system where 100 pounds pressure can be carried either by means of city water pressure or a closed tank might suffice, but my choice would be as above. L. R. T. A Noted Flower Woman Dies. Paris, May 3.— Isabelle Bouquetiere, so named by the Jockey club, who died sev- eral days ago, has been laid to rest. Many Paris papers give accounts of her somewhat remarkable career. For years she was one of the celebrities of Paris. She was at the height of her fame inlSGT, when Amedee Achard met her at the Grand Prix. Her name was Isabelle Briant. At the beginning of her career she was an actress at one of the smaller Parisian theatres. She did not stay long on the stage. She began to sell in a small way roses and violets at the door of the Cafe Anglais. She had a quick, intelligent face and bright, laughing eyes. One night the Due de Caderousse met her as he was leaving the Jockey club and gave her a few louis which he still pos- sessed after a run of bad luck at baccarat. The due installed her in the vestibule of the club. She became a fashionable flower girl, and was officially recognized bv the Jockey club. Isabelle hardly ever left her daintily fitted up stall in the Rue Scribe. Her ambition had no limit. She had been consecrated by the boulevard and the paper of the time said: "You are nobody if you do not salute her, or if directly she sees you she does not come to fasten a rose in your buttonhole." As she grew older she became eccentric. In the summer of 1867 she wore a dress of colors of the Montgomery stable, which had just won the Derby. The fol- lowing year she continued her strange exhibition at the races and in the Bois. It then became customary for the winner of the Derby to give her a dress made of his colors. Thus she wore blue and red for Comte de La Grange, blue and white for M. Charles Laffitte, red and black for M. Lupin. But fashions of people change, and Paris makes and unmakes its favorites. After the fall of the empire, Isabelle was forgotten. She opened three flower shops near the Boulevard des Italiens. She was not so successful, but generally was seen selling flowers under the portico of the Theatre des Varietes and on lead- ing race courses. She died in a hospital very poor. — Chicago Daily News. igoo. The American Florist. 1241 OBITUARY. D. B. NOKTHRUP. D. B. Northrup, who has been engaged in the florist business at Oswego, N. Y., for many years died ou April 27, aged 72 years. S. M. PRATT. S. M. Pratt, who has been engaged in business at Essex, Conn., for several years, died of pneumonia on the morning of Monday, April 16. His age was sixty- four years. WM. S. BROWN. William S. Brown, whose death occurred last week, has been well known as a florist at New Bedford, Mass., for more thanaquarterof acentury. His age was 77 years and his business had for some time been underthe management of his son. Mrs. Brown's death followed that of her husband by less than twenty- four hours. After a happy married life of fifty- four years they were buried together. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J., orchids; M. H. Walsh, Woods Holl, Mass., hardy plants; Harlan P. Kelsey, Boston, Mass., trees, shrubs and vines, wholsale; S. Y. Haines & Co., Minneapo- lis, Minn., flower seeds; Gumey Heater Co., Boston, Mass, boilers, radiators and thermometers; Chicago House Wreck- ing Co., Chicago, 111., secondhand green- house supplies; Hiram T. Jones, Eliza- beth, N. J., trailing plants; McCray Refrigerator and Cold Storage Co., Ken- dallville, Ind., refrigerators; C. C. Poll- worth Co., Milwaukee, Wis., cut flowers; Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., Cincinnati, O., cut flowers and florists' supplies; Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis., flower pots and cut flowers; Welch Bros , Boston, Mass, cut flowers; Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, 111., cut flowers and florists' supplies; E. C. Amling, Chicago, 111., cut flowers; J. B. Deamud, Chicago, 111., cut flowers; Ad. De Clercq-Van Ghyseghem, Ledebergnr. Ghent, Belgium, plants. Tareytown, N. Y'. — The regular meet- ing of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society was held on Thursday, April 26. The society has decided to hold a June show. Richard Griggs, Michael Green and Albert Ely were elected to member- ship. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTerUsemenu under tills head wilt be Inserted at the rate of 10 cenu a line (seven words) each Inser- tion. Cash muBl acBwlth particulars B It, care Geo A 8utherland, «7 Bromfleld- SI . Boston. SITUATION WAN rWD-By a young man as assist- ant In a retail cut flower store. Fair des'gner and decorator; b^en In buplnesatwo years for myself; age 20 years, good habits and characler. East preferred. Wm. B Lami'BRT. .X'enla, Ohio. SITUATION WANTBD-By a thorougli. practical florist. German, i.tngle. 10 years' experlerc^ la all branches. 7 lears In growing roses, carnallons, 'mums and violets. Competent to ti-ke cbarge References O. IC. state particulars and wages Address A B, Blandish, Eans. SITUATION WANTED-By a thorough practical man;flrst class grower of roses carnations chrys anthemums and general stock: good designer and deco'ator. Life time experlobce; best references, married, age 38; west prefered Address WESTEh.v. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-Ab manager or foreman on lar«e rose growing establishment where Al slock Is wanted. 1 he underolgned for the past two years foreman at Myers & Simtman's, rose growers. Cbesl- nut illll Phlla.. Pa , will ba open fur engagement as above after May 23rd. Addrei^s Wm JMUnko. Wyndmoor Montgomery Co , Pa. SITUATION WANTED- As foreman, 25 years' expe- rience In growing of plants for catalogue trade: also growing of plants for Btore trade; the forcing of all kinds of bulbs and plants for Christmas. Easter and spring trade. Flrst-class propigatnr of all kinds of planls. such as roses, hardy plants, hardy shrubs, etc Good references Married, small family. Will be disengaged soon. Address Florist a, care American Florist. ANTED — Two young men for carnation rnl rose houses. State experience and wages want d. F. BURKI. Bellevue, Pa. w w ANTED— A young man for store and greenhouse. Send references to 13. F Halle, 548 W. Madison St., Chicago. w ANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical aod omameDtal tlorlBt THoa B. BrxL, Bakerafleld. Cal. WANTED— Boy to leam the greenhouse business of growing roses ana carnation. Id answering state age. Address JNo. Wyland, De Haven, Pa. WANTED— Florist, single; wages $:i> per month with board, room bnd laundry. Steady place. Man used to west preferred. BYron H. Ives. Albuquei(iue. N. M. WANTED— A florist for general greenhouse work; DQUst be sober. Industrious and trusty. Wages %'li per month and buard. Send recommendations. I. Jj. PiLLSBiTKV. tJalesburg, 111. WANTKD IMMEDIATELY-A working foreman. Must be a flrst-class grower of palms, ferns and general stock. Send references. Address William W Elgah, Waverley, Mass. WANTED— A young man wanting to learn the florists trade or one having some experience la the bnslness. State wages with board and room. Address Florist, care American Florist. WANTED— A flrst-class florist, single or married. Must understand growing of roses thorout;bly. Apply wlih reference-* and panlculars to U, care of Henry F Mlchell, 1U18 Market St. , Phlla, WANTKD— Quick man to take charge o f section of rose houses under foreman; must be sober, competent and reliable. Wages $25 00 per month and board. Address Temperate, care Am Florist. WANTED AT ONCE-Competent single florist, on a place of 7L00 feet of glass, where roses carna- tions, 'mums, and general stock are grown, titate wages and address at once, sending references. F. B. Tinker, Peru, Ind. WANTED— Working foreman to take charge of 411,100 feet of glass in Ohio. Must be able to grow roses, carnations and cut flowers. Give refer^ ences and state wages wanted. Address W F tt, care American Florist, WANTED AT ONGB-Slngle man who under- stands the floi 1st business In all Its branches. Must be sober, reliable and a goid worker Wages VVii per uionth with board References. Address J. A. BissiNOER, Lansing, Mlcb. WANTED— A foreman, to take charge of tU3 0OO square feet of glass; must thoroughly undor stand bow to grow roses, carnations and mums, also a general plant stcck. Good wages. First class ref- erences required. A splendid opportunity for a capa- ble man. Address Foreman. care American Florist, Chicago. FOR BALE— Free fuel, 50C0 feet glass Great chance for florists or gardeners. Only fcOU cash. Account sickness Write quick. Free Fltel, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE CHBAC-Slx hothouses (8jx11 each). 4- room dwelling, cellar, sbeda. Hot water. No competition. A bargain. Address W. L. WINN, White Hall, III. FOB SALE— Glaps at a bargain— at less than whole- sale price, a lot of 12x18 glass; never been used. A bargain. Address Glass. care American Florist. Chicago. FOR HAr.E-Bstabllshed florist business, city of 4(J (Kill, tlve houses, over S OOU feet of glass, one or three acres of land Stock Ht appralsat. Very little competition. Bargain; investigate. Alco 100 farms. Apply to PooBE'8 Farm agency. 104 Merrimack St., Uaverhlil, Mass. JiOR 8ALE-One greenhouse. 1000 feet glass, well stocked wlih pot plams; one store In center of city. Electric light, city water works street csrs no competition. A man wllli pninll cnpltalcan mtke uo better bargain, will sell the sameat a sacrlHcp price If taken at once. Gocd reason fur uelllng Address A B. care American HurlBt. FOR SALE— Two greenhouses one 120x20. the other fiOx'20. oflice front all double thick glass; boib^ds and sash La't-'e pprlne stock n-iwonhand. 30010 Inhabitants within six miles; nocjmpetlon. as nearest greenhoiiBes are Ji mllf-s Two acres good Ian"; houses In good condition; stwm heat; all new laet year. Including new boiler. Will give p issesslon right away. Other business out of town cause "^f se! Ing. Address E B. care American Florist. Chicago. WANTED. Firsi-class experienced rose grower. Married man preferred. SOlTrt PARK riORAl CO., NEW CASTLE, IIND. 30 Very Fine PLATE BOOKS for sa e; leather bound; nearly new, some never having been u^ed. 125 plates in each— Roses and Ornameotals exclu- sively. Jt 75 each; $50 for the lot, cash. Address Plate Books, care Am. Florist. For Sale Thr<-'e Greenhouses, 20x80 each, two short span tosouch. one even span; steam heat, Ave years old, best cypress material, stocked with plants, etc. Possession given immediatelv, house's to be moved. Good town, 5000 pt'oplc Sell altogether only. Write for particulars JOHN UEBER, Maryville, Mo. FOR SALE. Excellent establishment of 7000 square feet of jjlaas in Chicago suburb. Stocked with carna- tions, smilax and miscellaneous plants; 1>4 acres of good land; 8 room dwelling. Would like to dispose of place by May 1, if possible, as I am not able to give it my attention.. Address MRS. P. F. LAW. RIVER GROVE, ILL. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHESs 846 New York Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY. MO. FAQ CAI p A tirst-class greenhouse business I Vlt O^^LLa about 80 miles from Chicago. Hav»* 11,000 square feet of ^lass and considerable valuable ground. Located m central part of city of about 20,000 population ma^-es the property quite high priced. Any live florist with small capitJil can purchase a fine range of glass very reasonably; doing a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is as good as new and a bargain — a chance you won't often get. Good reasons jor selling. Don't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Florist, care Am. Florist. — POR SALE^=~ A fine farm of 439 acres of rolling land under cultivation, a fine dwelling, good water, plenty of fruit trees. An excellent opportunity. Write for particulars. Price, $5,500. A large plant situated in a large town in Ohio, 60,000 ft. of glass. A modern place, fully equipped and stocked. Three dwellings. City store, furni- ture and equipments. Reasons for selling and price will be furnished on application. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG, PA 1242 The American Florist. May 5, Orders From All Parts. Am. Flokist Co. — It is remarkable the amount of orders the one two-inch ad. brought me from the special number of .jour paper. Orders came pouring in from all parts of the United States, and they are still coming. It now keeps me busy writing, as I am sold out. The American Florist is O. K. W. W. Coles. Kokomo, Ind., April 16, 1900. Wbol^ale [fower/arK^fe CUJOINNATI, May 3. Boiei, Beauty, select 25 00 medium 10.00 Bride 3 OOa 5.U0 » Brldeamald 3 00® .>• 00 Meteor 4 00<. U 00 " Perle 3 OO® 4 00 Oamatlons 100 fancy 3 00® 4 00 Lllyof the valley 3.U) Violet* W.® .76 Boman hyaclutlu 2 00® 3 00 Dutch " 4 dOa 6 00 Harrlsll 8 00®10.00 Callas . 8.»«,10 00 DallodllB 3.00 Tu Ins 3 oca 4.00 Narcissus S.uO® 3 00 StockH 2.00 Sne.t peas I.-O bmilax 12.50 Adlautom 1.00 Common ferns .20 Asparagus 50.00 8T. Loins, May 3. Boset, Beauty, sb >rt stems 1.00® 5 nn medium 8 10@12 50 fanoj 16. 00* 2i 00 " Bride, Bndeauiald 4.00 No 2 " 20 " 3.,50 No. 4 ■■ 35 " ^ Plant,s. WHOLESALE FLORISTS "AN OUNCE OF PREVENTION IS WORTH A POUND OF CURE." To place your order with a firm having a reputation for promptness and reliability, shipping good stock at fair market rates, is better than wishing you had done so when it is too late. We are such a firm. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. WAI.TER S. HEI'FRON, MQR. E. C. AMLINa , 32-34-36 Randolph St., Q .CHICAGO. ILL. > SUCCESSFUL SELLERS are the successful growers who advertise injtjtjt^jtjtjtjt -THE AMERICAN FLORIST. igoo. The American Florist. 1243 itititiiititiiiittiiiiiiniiitiiiiiiiiiimtmiitiiitmntiiitmuiintiiiAttmtiiiitiitamtnttiiAiii; J. B. DEAMUD. SUCCESSOR TO ILLINOIS CUT FLOWER CO. 51 WABASH AVE.. Per Dozen. AM. BEAUTIES, E.x. Ions; $2..W to $3.00 24-inch stems, 2.10 20 " " l.SO short " 1.00 Per 100 CARNATIONS, fancy 83.00 to $4 00 standard vars. asst. 1.00 to 1..^0 BRIDES 4.00to li.OO BRIDESMAIDS 4.00 to R.OO METEORS 4.00to 6 00 PERLES S.OOto 4.00 VALLEY S.OOto 4.00 TULIPS 3.00to 4.00 LIL. HARRISII e.OOto 8.0O CHICAGO. Per 100. CALLA LILIES $8.00 to VIOLETS, double 60 to " single 50 ADIANTUM 73 to ASPARAGUS 50cts. SMILAX 12.50 to GALAX Green or Bronze, 11.25 per M. FANCY PERNS... «1.50 per M. ' No. 1 contains 15 lbs . No. 2 " 20 lbs. No. 4 " 35 lbs. I No. 5 ■' 40 lbs. [No. 6 " 60 lbs. WILD SMILAX. (Caldwell's.) 112.50 .75 1.00 20.00 .15 .20 .«2.50 . 3.50 4.50 . 550 , 6.50 pg'" Prices subject to change without notice. CATALOGUE OF CARNATION CUTTINGS NOW BEADY. ie5ci^i2gg^:^gggggg@ggggggas^e McKellar £ Winterson's Modern Supply House is the place to buy yoor CUT FLOWERS, SUPPLIES, SEEDS, Etc MASSACHUSETTS FANCY FERNS, loooSi.so; 5000 lots, $6.25 Other specialties, ORCHIDS, FANCY ROSES, FANCY CARNATIONS, SELECT VIOLETS. WESTERN AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED For trices see our New Catalogue IMPERIAL PLANT FOOD AND FERTILIZERS. I^Tor prices on Cut Flowers see Chicago.quotatlons In this paper. All stock at lowest possible prices. write for catalogue. McKELLAR & WINTERSON, wAtis^n' I've.. CHICAGO. KENNICOTT BROS. GO. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Florists' Supplies. 42-44 RANDOLPH ST., OHIOAQO. WIRE WORK A SPECIALTY. GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. 51 Wabash Awe., CHICAGO, ILL. HUDSON & CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS, 1527 PINE STREET, Phone, FijiiochD 83. ST. LOUIS. MO. Consignments Solicited. Prompt returns guaranteed. It is good business policy to mention the ...AMERICAN nORIST when you write to &d advertiser. Wbol^ale pbwer/\arK^ CHIOAOO. May 4. KosM, Boaatr, extra long stems 3.00 30 Inch " 2 50 " 34 " •• 2 00 20 •' " 1 60 16 " •• 1 25 ' 12 " • 100 8 " '• 76 Bride, Bridesmaid 4.00® >: W Perle 3.00a 5 00 Meteor 4 00® li 00 La France 4.00® i;.00 Golden Gate 12 00 Carnations 1.00® 1.60 fancy 2.00® 3 00 Violets . 60® 1 00 Ulyotthe Taller 3.00® 6.00 LUacB 26® .60 Mignonette 2.00® 6.00 Dutch hyacinths 4 00® 10 00 Narcissus 2 OOto 3 00 Harrlsll 8.00®10 00 Callas 8 00®10 00 Tulips 4. GO® 6.0U Sweet peas 1.00® 2.00 Adlantom 60® 1.00 Common ferns .16 Fancy ferns .20 Smllai 12 60015.00 Asparagus 60.00®liO.OO 64 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO E. Cor. Wabash Ave. and Randolph St. E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Gut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDALL A Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ington St., Chicago. Write for special Quotations on large orders. WHOLKBALE DBAL8B IS GROWER OF ROSES. CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Gommlsslon Florist 41 Randolph Street CHICAGO, I^^ConsignmentB solicited 1. G. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special attantioi paid to shipping orders. 76 & 7S Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAQO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 504 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2157. V* 15 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists* Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1244 The American f" lorist. May 5, Samuel %. PennoGk. Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA, PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. CNTIi^ FURTHEB NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6:30 A. M. TO 10:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. >x>lo^ I^lM-ta «-i-««=»lleiCX. O? IBx-oxxifleld «S«:., IBOST'OI^, A^L^SSI CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, ' "''"ToS^Sxi! Si^ll* '*""• WELCH BROS., Proprietors. WELCH BROS,, Sole Agents for FREYSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, $2.0O oer Script Letters, S4.00 per 100. NOTICE THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. GH0R\1LEY k PERKINS, Wholesale Commission Florists. New and Commodious tstablishment ^ . at 57 W. 28rH S1RCET, NLW YORK, .^t^ Prepared to handle large or small consigu- ments of cut rtowers to growers' advantage. TELEPHONE 2200 MADISON 5Q. Wholesale Florists, y jobbers w |effir>i/^"^FL(IBISTS' ^'"V#^ SUPPLIES ^, (f, ' FLORISTS' VASES. J\| ' Horticultural Auctioneers. «/ 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale florist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... J322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 27 S. nth St., Telephone 63-64. PNILADELPniA. Orders by mall, telesraph or telepbone will receive prompt sttontlon. ConslRDmentfl of fiood etock soliolted. Please ntrniinn thi' Amr> ican Florist 'wheji ivriting. THE AMERICAN FLORIST'S COLOR CHART Is now accepted as the standard tn preparing oolo desorfptlons. by many foreign honses as well as In Amerloa. PRICE IB CENTS POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 322 Dearborn SI. Chicaoo Wbol^ale power/\arK^ PHILADELPHIA, May 2. Bo»e«,Tea 2 00® .l.OO ■• extra 6.000 8 00 Beaut;, eitra 20 OO&ao.OO tlrsU 8 00<815 00 CamationB 1.00(9 2 00 fancy 3.00® 4.00 LUy of the TaUey. DaSodlla 3.00® 4.W violets 60® .15 Mignonette 1.00® 3 00 Aaparagoa 5'I.00®T6 00 Smllax 15 0O®26.0O Adiantam 1.00® 1.60 BOSTON, May 2. Boiea, Beauty, extra ;5.00@20.00 mealum 8 00®10 00 culls 2. 00® 6 00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 1.00® 4 00 extra 0 00® 8.00 Brunner 12.0ia25.00 Carnations, ordinary 1 00® 1 50 fancy 2 00® 3.00 Mlyof the vaUey 3.00® l.OO Violets . 20® .60 HalTodlls 1 00® 2 00 Tulips 1.00® 2.00 IX)nBlflorum8 4.00® 6.00 Callas 6.10® 8 OO Mignonette 1.00® 2.00 Smilai. 20.00®26.00 Asparagus 60.00 HEADQUARTERS .,^^tvN YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Uril C VICTIMR Wholesale Com- flllli Ti and I lllU) mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, VZZ PINE STREET, .^ ST. LOUIS, MO. y^A. complete line of Wire DeslgnA. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. I3TH KHO FILBERT STREETS. LONODisTANOB DUIIAnCIDUIl Dl 'PHONB 3-45-94 D. rniLAUCLrltlA, rAi Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Long Distance 'Phone 1-11-26 D. Consignments ot Roses. Carnations, Violets solicited. Milton W. Woodroffe & Go. Successors to WM. C. SMITH, Wholesale Florist, 1604 LUDLOW STREET. •Phone 1-42^69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Conslgnmentg Solicited. ELLISON & TESSON, Wholesale Shipping FLORISTS 3J34 OUve Street, Ji j* jIt Si. LOUIS, MO. HOME CWOWW STOCK. ...GEO. Ms KELLOGG... L„ges.Gr.wer^oL.. Q^^ FlOWCrS Give us an order and we wiU please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL, MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY. MO. ^^ LONG DISTANCK 'PHONK AT EITHER PLACE JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorlst, 5515 Fifth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phonb 2985. Consignments of Koses, Carnations and Violets Solicited. J. M. COHEN, WHOLESALE FLORIST. -ALWAYS ON HAND- ROSES, PINKS AND VIOLETS. cONSiQNMENTsr: SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place< BOSTON. MASS. ipoo. The American Florist. 1245 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. VIOLETS and LILY OF THE VALLEY. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 199H Madison Square. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission riorists. SUPERB VIOLETS. 8SS.'A*^*1^^i*.^*'"' Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WSSt 28th St., NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, New Telephone ITo. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WflLIER F. SHERIDAN, wHoimiE FLORIST New Telephone No, 902 Madison Sq. 39 West 28th St., NEW YORE. Roses shipped to all points. .^ Price List on application. JOHN TOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut tlower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. PUase mention tht' A rncrican Fhrist when writing. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and UYERS make a note of this. It win be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. 30 West 29th Street. New Telepbone No. 551 Madison Square- Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG, CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 I\fadl«on Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cat Flower Sales at 6 o'olook Every Momlns: DESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, IIENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, Choice Carnations Choice Roses >^ Jt At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Ch<^lce8t Stock Shipped on a Commis.lon. Traeodly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 2fith Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale flower/\arK^ NEW YORK, May i. Rosea, Beaaty aeleot !0 n)@20 W medium 6.00® 8 OO culls 2 no® 5 00 Brldeamatd, Bride, Meteor 69® 3 CO Select i uo® y 00 Jacq., Brunner 6 00@1(; CO Camatione 50® 1 26 fancy 2 00® 3 00 LUyof the TaUey 3 00® 4 00 Violet! ISa 40 Yellow narclBOUs l.CIO® 3 00 Tulips 60® 1 00 Mignonette l.OO® 3 00 Sweet peas 60(^ .75 Callas 3.00® 4.00 Harrlsll 3.00® 4 00 Cattleyaa 40 00® 60 OO SmIlBl 20.00®25 00 Aiparagua 36 00®60.0a " Sprengerll.perdoz. bunches 1®1 60 Adlantom 60 .76 BmrrALO, Ma; 3. Bosea, Beauty 15.0O@4O W Bride. Brideamaid, Meteor 3.0C® 8.0O Perle, NIphetoa 3 00® 5.00 Kalaerln 3 00® 8.00 Carnatlona 1 00® 4 00 Lily of ilie valley 3.00® 4 00 VIoleta .BO Mignonette l.OOa 4.00 Sweet peas 76® 1 00 Daff.idlla 3 00® 4 00 Dutch hyadntha, 3 00® 6 00 Uarrlsll 3 00®;2 00 Callaa 6.(l0®10 00 Tulips i.Wa 4 00 Bmllax 16 00®20 CO Adiantam 1 00® 1.60 Hardy feme, Galax leavea 20® 26 Aaparagua 60 UOW75.00 MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 West 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telepbone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. TheNewYork Gut Flower Go. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-l8th. NEW YORK. CONSICN.HENT8 SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Order*. Tlie Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., mmmto. WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. Please mtntion the American Florist when wrjling. Ford Bros... tx li^t and we will !i;ive titjures. A»idr«.'ss H. H. BERGER & CO.. (Est. 78) 47 Barclay St , N.Y. LOW PRICES on BULBS & PLANTS Amaryllis Equeslre. %i per IIX); A. Kormosissima, $3; A. ,lolin-oui, $15; A. Vittata, $iU. Anemones for fall blooming, $1. Begnnias. single, $2 5y; double %i. Dallas. Spotted. $i; Little Gem 12.50, Fragrance $10, Yellow $25. black «I0. Caladium Esculentum 5 to 7 $2. 7 to 9 $4, 9 to 12$". Cannas. mixed, $1.50; named, $2 up. Cfinums, $7. Dahl- ias, mixed, or to color. $4: line nameii sorts. Cac- tus or olliers, ifc per 101. Giaoioli, 2d size, $4 per 1000, Gloxinias, $3, Hyaciiihus Candicans, .50c to $1, Iris Germiiiica, .11 oO. Ipomoei Pa' duraia $3. 1, Me\icana, monsters, $3*, Lilium Aurat m, $5, L. Album, };6; L. Superbum, small, $1.25. Maderia Vine 60<'. Montb'etias $1 Oxalis $1 per lOi.O. lig- ridia»$1.50, Tuberesrs, 1st size 7.5c, 2d size 30c. Milla, Bessera, U>clob, $1 per 100, PLANTS. Asparagus Sprengeri, $3.60 to $20. stiibe Chinense new, line, $10. Begonia Duke Zeppelin. $10. Hibiscus new sorts. $10, Lace Fern, $5. Baby Primrose, $2.50. 2 new Sal- vias, $8. Trop;eoluiii Fha^be. $1. The Edelweiss, soon to blooora, $6. Myosolis Sutton's Gems in bud, 3 colors, white, blue, pink, $4 per IHO. The Hardy Chi' ese Begonia, sweet scented pink flowers, leaves olive and red; 8 by 10in'•he^! ! grand, $6 per 100, New Begonia Gracilis, finest pink hedder, $8 per 100. Japan Morning Glory Seed, finest strain, $1 per lb., 10c per oz. Not loss than 25 of any kind at lOO rates. A. BLANC & CO., Fhiladelphia, Fa. Piease mention the American Florist when writing. Primula Sinensis, Rolker's large- flowering, M oz. $3.50; packet 23c. ; best English mixture, packet 50c. Cineraria hybr. grandifl., choicest English, packet 50c. Cyclamen splendens grandifl., 600 seeds $2 50; separate colors, 100 seeds 60c. ; best English mixture, packet $1.00. Asparagus Spren- gerii, 1000 seeds $6.60; 100seeds75c. Pansy, Rolker's Giants, Ji oz. $1.25; packet '2.50.; Trimardeau, M oz. 75c. : packet 25c, Other seeds see general Trade list, mailed free. August Rolker & Sons, szoeiist. New York. Please mention the ATnencan Florist when writing. Order now your Bulbs while vou can make monev with Paper White Narcissus Grandiflora, EXTRA. S4.00 per 1000, free Marseilles. Packing free. 1st Uec. settle- ment. \'ery low prices on application for ROMAN HYACINTHSand other French Bulbs for forcing. A. BERNARD, Grower and Exporter, Caraueironne, Var, France. American Florist Advertisements Work Every Day. /poo. The American Florist. 1247 DREER OFFER OF Young Palms il^ Growing On We have to offer a laige stock of the following varieties in excellent condition which if potted up now w.ll double iheir value during the summer months. ARECA LUTESCENS. 2 inch pots -fi ,00 p.-r dozen, $fi.0O per 100, |50.00 per 1000 KENTIA BELMOREANA. -'4-iiich pols . .$2 00 per di.zcn, $15.00 por lOO, $100.00 r»j ICOO . 3.liO " 25.00 ■• 200 00 . 4.50 ■' 35,00 •■ 350. CO KENTIA FORSTERIANA. 2'4-ineh pots. 3 .$1 50 pfTd.iz tl2,00per lOO, SlOO.dO per 1000 2.50 20.00 •• 175 00 LATANIA BORBONICA. 2>i-inch pots 60 ci-iits piTd.izi-n, $5.00 per ICO, $10.00 per 1000 CYCAS REVOLUTA. New importation, dorraflnt stems, true long-leaved variety a tine fresh lot just received. Stems weiuhing from 4 to 50 pounds each. 25 to 11,0 lbs. at 10 cents ter lb ; 2.50 lbs. at 8 cents per lb.; SUO lbs. at 7 cents per lb. HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut 5t. PHILADELPHIA. FRUIT and TDCCQ ORNAMENTAL I IILLd SHRUBS VINES AND ROSES Write for price list or sfiid your lists of wants for special prices. W.&T. SMITH CO., NEW DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA, PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- MINE, from 2!4-inch pots. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send for price list. NORWOOD NURSERIES, Rea Brothers. NORWOOD. MASS. Pleaie mt'nttott the American Fiorisl when writing. NEW ROSES :::: GRUSS AN TEPLITZ. an exceedingly heal- thy, strong growing forcing rose, similar to Liberty, but a stroniier grower. MAD. RENE tmERARD, the improved Mad. Capucine. Fine stock. Write for prices. BOSTON FERN, strong 2/j-iu., $5.00 per 100. THE CONARD & JONiS CO.. West Grove. Pa. Roses Extra Strong stock from 2>^-inch pots. Splendid assortment of hardy sorts. Send for price list. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., ^e'w%"r'^k' Please mention the A niencan Florist when vriting- Strong Plants Brides, Bridesmaius, in 2^-in. pots; Ameri- can Beauties in 3i/2-in. puts. All good, strong, healthy Stuck; will sell them very cheap lor ca&h. T. o'coivivoie, Blackstone Blvd. PKUVlUbMCE, R. I. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»»♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦i 500,000 FEET OF GLASS mi^' GUT FLOWERS IN AMERICA. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Quotation.s subject to change without notice. All ether slock at lowest market prices. No charge for packing. AMERICAN BEADTIES. Per Do/,. Long $2 50 to $3.00 Medium 1.60 to 2.10 Short 75 to 1.00 Per 1(0. MKTEOR $4 00 10 J6.00 KKIDE 4.00 to ti.OO HUlDKSMAll) 4.00to fi OO PKRLE 3.00to 5.00 GOLDEN G\TE 12.00 CARNATIONS, fancy 2 00 to S.ro '■ommou l.ioto 1.50 I;ge6&6&eg-:6g;&&&&&66-.&&&&&e&g;&&&:&:&&&&&&e&&&&&&6i&&6g;6a&&| Hi mm & NOE Forest Qlen, WHOLESALE GROWERS ^ OF ROSES ^ Roses Carefully Graded. Quality and Prices Right. Packing Free. TRY US. For seven years we have shipped direct from our greenhouses to retail florists and held the same customers. Stock only once packed, shipped evening of day they are cut and arrive next morn- ing in following and intermediate cities: Minneapolis, St. Paul, Omaha, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Detroit, Pittsburg, Buffalo. Buyers thus save twenty-four hours' first freshness. m w m m m 1 10,000 EXCELLENT stocky 4-in. Latanias 5j ready for shifting, $20 per tOO; $190 per 1000. k WALTER RETZER & CO. ai.I"i:Tt"JuVSs. « ^ 2045-59 Clarendon Avenue. CHICAGO. g TELL THEM WHERE YOU SAW THE AD. 1248 The American Florist. May 5, The Nursery Tmi^e. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W- J. PETERS. Pres.; D. 8 Lake, Vlce-PreB. QKOBQE C. 8EAGBR. Rochester. N. Y.. Secy. Irwin C. Darling, nurseryman, of Cleveland, 0.,has filed a petition in bank- ruptcy, scheduling liabilities of $4,800 and no assets. J. A. Whiteside has bought P. J. Leit- zell's interest in the Oirard Nursery Co., Girard, Kan., and assumed the manage- ment of the business. L. L. May & Co. are planting fifty acres of nursery stock on the farm near St. Paul recently purchased by them. Mr. Carruthers, of Kansas, has accepted the position of foreman. A general line of stock adapted to the northwest is being planted. Nurserymen might well urge the pas- sage of Senate Bill No. 1439, amending the Interstate Commerce Law. This bill aims to strengthen the law in the matter of the long and short haul and several other important particulars and directs the Interstate Commerce Commission to make and maintain a freight classifica- tion which shall be uniform throughout the United States. The brief period during which the Canadian government suspended the operation of the San Tose scale law and received nursery stock at certain ports of entry, fumigating the stock before its transportation was continued, necessa- rily restricted exportations, but assur- ances are offered cf a further period of two or three months in the fall, which will permit of the transaction of consid- erable business in the Dominion. P. S. Peterson & Son, Chicago, are buying about 300 varieties of pjconies this year. They had previously about 400 and their collection is now doubtless the largest in the country. W. A. Peter- son estimates that it will include about 600 sorts; he has in his tests discovered some sixty synonyms and several of the recent purchases were only secured to test the trueness to type of sorts already in the collection. Mr. Peterson has in contem- plation a monograph on the paeony. The Tree Butchers. There are workmen and workmen in all branches of mechanics. There are competent and incompetent men plying the several trades. It is not the palette and the brush that make the artist, says the St. Louis Star, nor yet the paint pot that designates the painter, not the pruning hook, the hatchet or the saw that speaks of the horticulturist, nor the trowel and the sprinkling pot that tell the story of the florist. In all callings some men excel, and right alongside ot them others miserably fail. Sir Joshu^i Reynolds, when asked by a young artist how he mixed his colors, answered, "With brains." That is the true touchstone of success in all callings. There is one class of fellows, just now plying their so-called calling in the resi- dence part of St. Louis and in her sub- urbs, who are wonderfully lacking in brains. They call themselves "pruners." To judge from their work they would better be called tree butchers— for that is what they have been doing for a week or two back, and are now doing out in the northwest suburbs— butchering, murder- ing some grand and stalwart trees that have stood and faced the storms of many winters. Next, almost, to murdering humanity it is a crime to mutilate these stately oaks and elms. The city should pass a stringent law, requiring each man who professes to be a "pruner" to hold a license for doing such work, and debar him from receiving such license except upon the presentation of a diploma from a school of forestry, or at least a recommendation from some well known local individual well versed in "treeology." Augusta, Ga. The P. J. Bercknaans Co. has done a heavy business the past season. Palms and field-grown roses are the leaders. They had sold about five cars of nursery stock in the Transvaal and Natal, but, on account of the war, the orders were cancelled. Judging from the orders now being received from South Africa, the English must anticipate an early ending of the conflict. Owing to the late spring, vegetation is at least three weeks later than last year. Strawberries are just beginning to ripen. Peaches, pears and plum trees are loaded with fruit and are now safe from frost. Judging from the present indications, the fruit crop will equal, if not exceed, that of 1898. Fancy leaved caladiums are being grown in large quantities. If planted in a rich soil and partially shaded situation, especially where they are protected from the afternoon sun, a bed of these is a grand sight. The Huss Floral Nursery reports a good increase of sales over last year, the Easter trade being especially brisk, roses and carnations being mainly in demand. They intend putting up another rose house this summer. L. A. Berckmans. Clifton, N. J. — George Young is push- ing along the construction of his new American Beauty house, 40x450 feet. When this is completed he will have one of the largest American Beauty estab- lishments in this section. 300.000 Marip Lambert Purple China Safrano Mrs. Desraw Marie Van Houttt- Clothilde Soupert Christine de Nouc Lucullus Andre Schwnrt/ Triomphe de PiTnet Pere Duchess de Brabant fine 2 1-2-in. Roses FOLLOWING LIST $2.25 per 100, $20 per 1000. Etoile de Lyon Prin' esse de Sasan Empress of China Coquette de Lyon Maman Coi'het White Maman Cochet Vera de Flora Golden Rambler White Rambler Lady Warrender Marquis de Vivens Louisa ce la Rive Yellow Sou I ert Tennessee Belle 300,000 Ai:rippina Yfllow Rambler Climbing White Pet Media Marie Guillot Le Pactole Mine Eli« Lambert Seven Sisters Marechal Niel R. M. Henriette FOLLOWING LIST $2.75 per 100, $25 per 1000. Bride Climb. Bride.smai(l (.'omtesse Fr^tineusse Climb. Meteor Herraosa Bertha Clavel Ducht'ss of Albany Bride-maid Climb. Malmaison Rainbow Mrae. F. Kruger Metfor Universal Favorite (.'rimson Rambler Climb. M. Guillot Malmaison Climb. Wootton Prineess Bonnie FOLLOWING LIST $3 per 100. $30 per 1000. Wichuraiana La France Bon Silene Sunset White LaFranee Kaiserin Climb. KaiSf'riu Pierre Guillot Papa Oontier Pres. Carnot Perl<' Sov. Wcotton Golden Gate FOLLOWINQ H. P. ROSES at $4 per 100. General Jacqueminot Anne De Diesbach »,'apt. Christy Cloire Mari;oitin Mme Plantier Magna Charla Marie Baumann Coq. des Alpes Alfred Ro-igemont Mme. Chas. Wood Gloire Bruxelles Prince C. de Rohan Coq. des Blanches Clio Paul Neyron Louis Van Houtte Also fine SVi-inch Roses at 84. tine large H. P's. budded from 6-inch pots at $10 per 100, and full miscellaneous stock, bend fi»r list. Terms cash with order. The NATIONAL PLANT CO., Dayton. O. Pin, Scarlet. Bed, White Willow leaved, English and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. 10,000 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on application. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. Blenwood Nurseries MORRISVILLE. PA. THE STORKS & HAKKISO> CO., Box 935 , PA1NESVII.1.I!;, OHIO. Lending Amfrkan Norserymen, offer one of the Most Complete AsNortmpniB of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 46 Years. 44 CtreenbouaoH. 1000 Acre*. Correspondence Solicited. CotaloeFree. Large Elms. rt C line s)>eciinen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch ^O caliper. 25 to 40 feet hi^h, with well dnveloped heads. Have been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of earth. Send for price list. SAMUEL C. MOON, "°""KW PA. Please mention the American Florist when wnling NEW SntLLBARK-niCKORY Ml, "Hornor's Special." RARE EVERGREEN TREES 200 0 0 HANDSOME SHADt TREES, and Metch's Proiilic Quince, nt s-TiMtly reduci^J I'rices. Catalogue fuke. CHAS. B. nORNOR & SON, Mt. nolly, N. J. Please mention the American Florist when writing. igoo. The American Florist. 1249 Clematis Paniculata AMPELOPSIS VEITCnil Clematis Paniculita, field grown Nd. I X si/.' Hydrangea P. G., 3 to 3 feet 3 to 4 feet Virginia Creeper 100 1000 .$8 00 870.00 10.00 9.00 13.00 80.00 <5.00 Ampelopsls Veltchll fleld frown. 100 loro UK) lUO No. 3 ...WOO $.1.JII0 No.l $tU»$500iJ ,\ "Ize... 8(10 7.')0<) No. 2 6 00 15 00 .\X size 9 00 Bo 00 Roses. Fellclte Perpetue 100.(5 00 hrancolB Level '" tJOO 1.5UTarletleii InSiind 4'ln pots. . " 1000 Box Tree, tl to 12 IncDes 1000. 10.00 THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., Elizabeth, N. J. PEKIN, ILL. 23 Greenhouses. . . 60,000 Feet of Glass. Florists and Seedsmen {ruaraniee to prow— In fact, I will replace free of charge, anv that fall to do so. W. H. SALTER, Wochestftr. N, Y. MAMMOTH VERB€NAS, rooted cuttings, large, atucfey plants cnmlng In bud. just rlsht for spring trade p'enty of b Igbt red ana pink IE wanted 50c per 100 Jl 10 per 1 000 Potted plants In lar^e bud. 2- In ,Jt 00 per 100. Write f-tr aaniple and prices on iaraer quantities Satisfaction guaranteed. Samuel Whitron. 15-17 Gray Ave . CtlcH. N. Y. Circulation which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents are of real present value and arc preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business with the best trade in the United States, We offer to the trade over 35, 00*.) yount; Roses, following varieties: Am. Beauties "PerU'S. Woot- tons. Meteors, Brides. Maids. Belle Siebreoht. Golden Gale. We believe in shifting young Roses often. All stock offered in 2-V^ in. pois has been shifted from 2-in. and is equal to most stock advertised as 3-in.. and when we send ir out is well established. Send 50c or ^1 for samples and prices. COLEUS. Golden Bedder. Yellow t^ueen, Verschaffellii and mixed. GERANIUMS. 12 to 15,000 best bedding vars. in 3 and 4-in. pots. Fine lot of HELIOTROPE, SALVIAS, DOUBLE PETUNIAS, In 4-inch pots. CANNAS. Six varieties, fine plants, in 4-in. pots. Hanging baskets of SPRENQERII and BOSTON FERNS. PANSIE $ by the thou3anind $7500 i)(T 1000. ROSA MULTIFL04A JAPONICA. 3 and 3 years. «M).00 and $75.00 per 1000. RO'' of FMo'wers foi? DECORATION DAY? TRY ORDERING SOME OF YOUR SUPPLY FROM US— JUST TO FEEL SAFE. We Make a Specialty of QRANDIFLORA CAPE JASMINE BUDS, (The large kind), ana prompt filling ot 'Quick. Time" orders. SEASON: May 8th to June 5th. SUPPLY: Ample to fill all orders. QUALITY: 10C% better than '99 cut. GUARANTEE: Fresh and fragrant coniition on arrival at destination at any fxpress ptint in United States or Canada. EXPRESS RATE: 20% less than cui fluwer rates, and in some instances even more frivorable. PRICES: 75c per 100, $6.50 per lOCO. 500 at 1000 rate. "Alvm is the largest Cape Jasmine shipping po-nt in the worl'i." 3^ Everything in the CUT FLOWER line. and a complete line of WIRE WORK, the kind that will give satisfaction. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., J p. O. Box 103. %^i'z^^^;i^^^^:^^^^^?^^^s^^^^^'^^^^^^^^^^7'^^^''' jxill-vveit-iitee, 'Wis 1252 The American Florist. May 5, Buffalo TRADE CONTINUES FAIRLY ACTIVE-STOCKS AND PRICES.— KASTING BECOMES A PARK COMMISSIONER. — VARIODS NOTES OF INTEREST. Trade the past week has been very fair but prices have varied considerably. Roses can be had at from 5 cents upward but Beauties hold at $4 per dozen. There is no surplus but carnations are more plentiful and of sweet peas and lilies there are too many. The plants- men have more than they can do in mak- ing lawns and beds. The trade has at last accomplished something from a club standpoint, for the mayor has announced the appoint- ment of William F. Kasting as park com- missioner, and a better appointment could not have been made. While there are a number of florists who would be an honor to the board, Mr. Kasting was the first one mentioned and by the letter sent to Mayor Diehl it was shown that he had the support of nearly all. The Buffalo base ball team opened the season last week and one of the players, who was a member of the Eagles, was presented with their emblem made in flowers Adams did the design. J. B. Wiese is making preparations for the construction of a greenhouse which will be devoted almost entirely to palms for his market trade. R. C. Avery is going to make altera- tions in his West Seneca greenhouses, as is Jerry Brookins, at Orchard Park. W. A. West Brookfibld, Mass.— Mr. Niles, who bought the Jennings property, intends to repair the greenhouses and do a florist's business. Bridgeport, Conn.— C. H.Fleminghas been selected as the republican candidate for the position of harbor master for a term of three years from April 1, 1900. GRAFTED ROSES, Amt^rican Uoauty, K;iiserin, Gold'-n Gate, $10 per ttO. OWN ROOTS, FROM GRAFTED STOCK. Golden Gate. Kaiserin, Meteor, stroDK stock ready for 3i4-in. jmfs, $4 per 1.0, $35 per 1000. S. J. REUTER, Westerly, R. I. Robust and Healthy. 2!i-in. pots, J-l.OOpiT KX): J:!5.i») per 1000. BRIDES, MAIDS, METEORS, PERLES. Cash. €E0. E. FANCOURT, - Wi'kfisbarre, Pa. Kaiserin and Carnot Rose Plants $2.50 per 100. OutofSV4-in. pots. Extra Fine Stock. COLE BROS.. Peoria. III. KfllSERIIH«"»GftRNOT GILT-EDGE STOCK. ^^"Plant NOW for summer bloom. ROBERT SIMPSON, Clifton, N. J. I % % % I I •5 I I •) C« •) C« Carnation Cuttings! $ Per 100 Per 1000 MAYOR PINGREE $ .75 $5.f0 .TUBILEE 75 5.00 McGOVVAN 75 5.00 AEGYLE 1.00 7.60 Per 100 WM. SCOTT $1.00 TRIUMPH 1.25 FLORA HILL 1.25 Per 1000 J7.60 10.00 10.00 AMERICAN BEAUTY ROSE BISHES Lifted from benches, cot back to 2 feet Per JOG, $2.50; per JOOO, $20.00 PLANTS FROM 2;'2-INCH POTS. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR J3.00 $25.00 MAID 3.00 25.00 IJRIDE 3.00 25.00 Per 100 Per 1000 PERLE $3. no $25.00 LA FRANCE 3.50 30.00 KAISERIN 4.00 35.00 All rooted cuttings sold under the condition that, if not satisfactory, they are to be returned at once and money will be refunded. GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. I WE HAVE OUR USUAL FINE STOCK OF American Beauty Plants. JOHN BIRTON, Wyndmoor, Philadelphia, Pa. 60,000 WINTER FLOWERING ROSES Grafted snd on their Own Roots SEND rOR PRICES. J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg, Pa. 1 ! 1« yv ^A^B 1 Orders received 1 inPriV for April and LIUVl Ij May delivery. All winter forcing Roses from 2',4-in. pots. WRITE FOR PRICES. ROBERT SCOTT & SON. Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa. BRIDES and MAIDS, 2V2-in.,ready for a 3-in. shift Ethel Crocker 30,000 plants from soil for April and May delivery. Crocker has filled every claim made for it and is w^orth a trial by every grower who wants the best pink carnation in the market. 25 for $2.50 100 for $10.00; 250 for $18.75; 000 for $75 00. Two good bedding novelties. Trans- planted seedlings at $5.00 per 100. A fewof my regularstrain. Writefor prices. DWARF PETUNIAS. Adonis, carmine with pure white throat, and Snowball, a pure white; they are CASH $3 00 a 100, WITH ORDER. $25.00 8 1000. J. B. HEISS, The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, 0. CARNATIONS. Strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the following varlelleB: Per 100. Per 1000. ! Eldorado $1 26 f 10 00 ' Scott 1.25 1000 ! McCowan 1 26 10 00 ' always in bloom and a good plant for Portia 1 26 10 00 ' retail. 25 of each for $1.00 or $2.00 Ivorv and SiWer Spray 1 00 u.OO Alfro fine Lady H, Campbell, rooted runners "6 JOS. RENARD, Unionville, Chester Co., Pa. per too. from 2-inch pais. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. Boston Fern spEc'fALTY Reiidy now. cut from bench for 6 and 7-in. pots. $4.50 and $6 00 per doz-n, very line. Small pl»nts, jS per 100; $41) per lOoO. Orders bonked for June WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower delivery. 100,000 BEDDING PLANTS, very fine. Geraniums, all l;inds; Coleus, Ulternanthera, etc., etc. Send for list. Rooted cuttinga (JoU us. L. H. FO-TER. 45 King St.. Dorchester. Mass. station F. CINIINNAII, OHIO. SPECIALTIES — THE BEST CARNATIONS. I'er 100 Per 100« White Cloud the best white jsJ.OO $25.0C ROSES, rrom ^Inoh pots. CARNATIONS, foi all dellTery. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Pncealow. Bend tor lilt. VIOLETS. WOOD BROTHERS. FISHKIU.. N. Y. Please mention thr A mmca n Florist when wt ttitig. Mrs. Joost. best clear pink 3.00 2.5.00 G. H. Crane, best new scarlet 6.00 50.00 Gen'l Maceo, best dark crimson 6.00 60.00 Mrs. Bradt, best variegated 4 00 35.00 12 Novelties of 19oO. 27 the best Standard varie- ties. ]t^~Send for complete list. GEO. HANCOCK & SON. Grand Haven, Mich. rgoo. The American Florist. 1263 Great Clearing Sale ^ SURPLUS STOCK ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS 11,100 MRS. JOOST 2,000 COLD NUcGET... 7,i0 ARUYLE 100 TIDAL WAVE.... 5,f00 MRS. J AS, DEAN. 4,500 JOJIN \OUNG .... Per 100 *2.00 2.00 1.50 1.50 2 00 2.00 Per moo 115.00 15.00 15.00 15 00 2,000 EVELINA from soil. 500 MELB\ '• ■' . 10,000 0. H. CRANE " sand. 4,OliO G. H.CRANE " soil. 4,000 CHICAGO •• 6,000 GENEVIEVE LORD. '• '■ . Per <00 . $1.00 . 2.00 . 4.00 . 5.(10 . 6.00 10.00 Per 1001 JIO.OO 40.00 45 00 60.00 75.00 CHICAGO CARNATION CO., """'""; t^i^. CARNATIONS FROM SOIL *" '^^ "'"^tr j^f c*rt; STRICTLY riRST CLASS. WRITE IS fOR PRICES. ROSES, from 2!4-in. pots. 100 1000 Hfauties $6.00 $50.00 Brides 4.00 35.00 100 1000 Maids 14.00 $35.00 I'erles 4,00 35.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS, JAMESTOWN, N. Y. Guaranteed strictly flrst-elass stock and free from disease. Cash discount on 1000 lots. 50O at 1000 rates; 50 at 100 ratfs. CARNATIONS. Strong, Well-Rooted Cuttings Select Stock. Per 100 G. H. Crane |6.oo Morning Glory 6.00 Gen Maceo 6.00 Glacier 6 00 America S 00 Gomez S.oo Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt 5 00 White Cloud 400 Mary Wood 3.00 Mrs. F. Joost 3 00 Per 1000 $50.00 5000 50 00 50 00 40.00 40.00 40,00 30.00 25.00 25.00 And other standard sorts. r. DORNER & SONS CO., !^*d'.*''"'' Please mention the American Florist when zvriting. Mrs. Tho«. W. Law- Gomez, dark red $5 00 [Tion.plnk 114.00 Mrs. K. Joost. pink., 260 Bthel Crocker, pink,, 10 00 Triumph, Hne pink,, 1.60 The Marquis, piDk ,,, 10 GO Daybreak, shell pk. 100 Genevieve Lord , pink 10 00 Flora Hill, white. . . 2 00 Olympla, varleKated, 12.00 White Cloud »50 G. H Crane, scarlet. , 5.60 Mary Wood, fine America, scarlet 4 00 white 3 00 Melba, llEht pink 3 60 Jubilee, scarlet 1.60 Mrs o Bradt, var 6.00 Wm. Scolt, pink 1,00 Glacier, white, line. . , 4,00 Lizzie McGowan 1,00 Gen, Maceo, best crimson $5.00 per 100 Mrs.Jaa. Dean, flue pink SUOperlOO Nephrolepla Cordata Compacta, 2^lnch, 84.00 per 100. 8 and 10 Inch, fine, 112.00 per doz Cash please. CARL HAGENBURGER, West Mentor. 0. DRACAENA INDIVISA Threp years old, flno stock out of 5-inch pots, 2H-3 feet, $3 per doz , $20 per 100. 50 at 100 rate. Cash With A ROWEHL & GRANZ, Cash With All Orders. H CKSVILLE, L. I. N. Y. i'rora tlats, bv lUiiil BO*- per 100; $4. CO per lOUO " 2-iD(.-h $1.50 " SiaOO Hydrangeas, 5-incli pots $3.00 per do/. 4-inch pots 2 CO '■ Ronted cuttiiipa,$1.2D per lOii; $10 per 1000 Lar-^e llnwerinu Canua rnots ffl.OO per 100 Send for samples. Cash with the order. FRED BOERNER, Cape May City, N. J. GENEVIEVE ^lORHs^ »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ The ideal pink carnation. Strictly speak- ♦ ing, a commercial variety, yet size and \ exhibition qualities are not lacking. The color is that happy shade called by the ladies "just right." Its stem is unequalled I £^ BX BX by any carnation. It is a prodigious III II 1 1 )^^^ grower and the most remarkable pro- I II J^ 1^ 1^^ ducer of high grade blooms we have ever grown. An easy, rapid grower; makes large plants from late cuttings. We can promise prompt delivery after April 10th. Stock for delivery prior to that date all sold. Cuttings positively free from rust and in other res- pects very hard to duplicate. ^^^Jtjlt^jltjH^.^^^^jt^ Price: Doz.. $2; 100. $10; 1000. $75. Our catatalogue is now ready, aiving complete des- cription of above, also all of the other big new oni-s at introducers' prices. Also compifte list of standard varieties, all the best new and standard chrysanthe- mums. Catalogue sent for the asking. H. WEBER & SONS, OAKLAND, MD. ♦ ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Please tnention the Atneyican Florist 2uhen 2L'nting. CARNATION CUTTINGS, New Varieties. Per doz. Per 100. Per 1000. Chicago, Red Mrs. Bradt.... 11.50 t 7.!M) 8 60.00 Ethel Crocker 1.50 10.00 75.00 Marquis 2.00 10.00 75.00 Mrs. Thos. W. Lawson 3.00 14.00 120.00 Olympia 3,00 12.00 100.00 Genevieve Lord 2,00 10.00 75,00 Estelle, grand scarlet 2,00 10,00 75,00 Ocncrsl I i^'f ^^Our cuttings have been transplanted into soil, and are far superior ^^*'''^'*''' »-''^«-« to sand cuttings partly rooted quoted at "bargain" prices. 100 1000 G, H.Crane $6.00 150.00 General Gomez 5.00 40.00 General Maceo 5.00 40.00 Mrs, Frances Joost 3.00 25.00 Mrs, G. M, Bradt 5,00 40,00 White Cloud 3.00 25,00 Glacier 6.00 50,00 Cerise Queen 3.00 25.00 Mrs, Jas, Dean 3,00 25,00 100 Flora Hill |2,50 America 6,00 Melba 5.00 Maud Adams 5.00 Gold Nugget 3.00 Jubilee 3.00 Daybreak 2,00 Tidal Wave 2,00 Lizzie McGowan 1,50 1000 $20,00 50.00 40.00 40.00 26.00 20.00 18.00 15.00 12,00 SURPLUS— 1000 sing; white and pink PRIMROSES, strong, 3-inch pots, 50 per 100, while they last. CHICAGO VAUGHAN^S SEED STORE newyork When writing mention American Florist. 1254 The American Florist. May 5, St. Louis. STATE OF THE MARKET. — LITTLE CHANGE FROM PREVIOUS CONDITIONS. — DEATH OF A BRIGHT YOUNG LADY. — BOWLING TEAM DISABLED.— OTHER MATTERS. There seems to be very little change in the condition of the St. Louis cut flower market this week. The over-supply con- tinues and the demand is slow. Roses have sold as low as 50 cents a hundred, j(ood stock, and carnations dropped to $4 per thousand and the waste was heavy at that. However, this condition cannot continue much longer. The chances are that by the first ot next week the over- supply will be considerably cut down and prices will advance. It is expected that there will be a great many flowers used in honor of Admiral Dewey. Miss Helen Beneke, aged 13 years and 9 months, youngest daughter of J.J. Beneke, died Tuesday, May 1. Miss Beneke was gilted with a fine musical talent and was much sought after by churches and lodges lor entertainments. Being of a bright, cheerful disposition she made friends with all the members of the craft, who extend Mr. and Mrs. Beneke their deepest sympathy. It has been decided by the St. Louis bowling team, owing to so many of the boys being sick or busy with their spring plant trade, to postpone their visit to Chicago. The new date has not yet been decided upon, but will probably be fixed at the next meeting of the team. Fred. Weber, who has been ill for qnite a while, is now able to be around and attending to business again. Wm. Sanders, who was with Charles Connon, has gone into landscape garden- ing, and has all the work he can attend to. J. M. H. Lancaster, Mass. — The many fine elms in this town have sufiered so severely from the ravages of the elm leaf beetle, that a special town meeting is to be held to consider the advisability of making an appropriation of $1,000 for the pur- chase of spraying apparatus. sooo Lady Campbell Violets. strong, Healthy 8tock Plants, $4.00 per 100. $35.00 per 1000. H. A. JAHN, New Bedford, Mass. Orchids! ^ Arrived in perfect condon.- left 'but flowcriny: jihiiits from field at $2 00 PER 100 und up. O. SOLTAU &. CO.. !•• Grant Ave.. JEKSEY CITY, N. J. GARDENING This Is the paper to recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural Journal In America for amateurs •2>00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. XilbersI terms to florists who take sabsorlptlons. THE GARDENING GO. "onon aidg. CHICAGO. f PERLE ROSES ^'"""^ $3.50 per 100. $30.00 per 1000. Ai STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. I WI[TOR BROS., i 51 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ WmiUWiiiHiiiiiimiiHimUiiitiiitiHitiimiitiumiUiim ROSE PLANTS «^ From 21 o in. Pots. Per 100 Per 1000 THE BRIDE $3.00 $25 00 BRIOESMAID 3.00 25.00 _ METEOR '.00 25.00 J. A. BUDLONG, 'T'HESE are clean, strong plants, fully up to the character of the stock -^z have sent out in previous years. All stock is guaran- teed, all orders are carefully filled and well packed. 37-39 Randolph St., CHICAGO. tmmmmmmmmmnmmmmmmmmmmfmmmmmfmmmmmmmmf\ .i.iiiiiii,i.lil:l:lil,l.i,U;iii:iii.Li!iiiLUiiii:iiJ VINCA MajOR VARIEGATA CHRYSANTHEHUnS From 2!^-in. Pots, strong, ready to shift, $3 00 per 100. Bessie Burton Bonnaffon Culiingsf rdii Clory of Pacific Iv ry J. H Woodford line-va Mm. J- hn J. Clessner Modesto Mrs. R T, Muf-dock Mrs. O. P. Bassett Niv us Rose Owen T e Queen GREVILLEA R3BUSTA Very fine stock, from 2^-iu. pots. A bargain. $3 00 per 100. Nathan Smith St Son, Adrian. Mich. t'l'.Li.i' tnrution the American Fmrist uheti wnlm^ JOSEPH HEACOCK, WYNCOTE, PA. GRowtR ARECA LITESCENS, "f KENTIA BELMOREANA, .- PHOENIX RIPICOU. WANTED ! 250 GERANIUMS Beaute Poite- vine, 2 1-2 inch. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, 84.86 Ra-dolph St., CHICAGO. AI Classes 50 PRIZES IN 1899 CATALOGUE FREE. Liirgest variety in America. Divided roots, carefully selected, iu assortments o( 10 to 20 varieties, $5 per lUO, }40 per lOOU. H. F. BURT, 'aunton. Mass. DAHLIAS Mme.F.Sersmann Mrs J C Whilldin «r is3 Minnie wanaf^^aker And otliers from 2H In pots S2 per HO tl5 per 1000, HARDY POMPON CtlRYSANTIIEMUMS In 10 named varlofes, 2Vln pots, $i 00 per 100; »15,00 per 1(0". 10 named varieties rooted cuttings. II 00 per 100 «7 60 ner 1000. 'Caoh »llh ordT ' R. VINCENT JR. & SON, White Marsh, Md. FINE 2-INCH STOCK. Per 100 Per 1000 Alternanthera, 3 varieties |1 60 tH.UO Lobelia, trailing blue 1,50 Fuchsias, mixed 1.50 \"inca variec;ata 1.50 Ageratum, blue 135 Begonia Metallica 2.25 Coleus, Golden Bedder, Verschaffeltii 1,50 15.00 Mixed Coleus 1.35 12.50 ROOTED CUTTINGS. Golden Bedder and Verschaffeltii Coleus, 60 cts, ; per 100; $6,50 per 1000, Fisher Carnations. 75i-ts, per 100. R. I. HART, Hacketlstown, N. J. NEW DAHLIAS^^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco. N. J. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD, - CONN. Plt-ase virnliov the American Florist ivUen ivritin^. PLEASE MENTION US TO OUR ADVERTISERS. igoo. The American Florist. 1255 Read This About McCarthy's Auctions. The Ornamental Evergreens and Deciduous Shrubs sold during the past two weeks have created a sensation because of their high quality. There will be some more of them in the sales of the com- ing week. Also a big importation of Kentias, Latanias and Phoenix in different sizes just received; Spring Bedding Plants and Bulbs. Consignors are hereby notified that on and after May 8th regular consignors' goods will take precedence invariably over transient or intermittent shipments. The sales take place on Tuesdays and Fridays at 9:30 A. M. Bids by mail receive careful attention. N. F. McCarthy & co., 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON, MASS. 51 Wabash Ave. Chicago. Violet Plants Healthy and Clean No Disease ROOTED RINNERS AND DIVIDED PLANTS J. B. DEAMUD, PleaiiE -mention the American F<'orist ivhen ivfiting. VIOLETS strong, heilthy, weli-ro t^d runneis of Maria Louise Violets at $6.00 per 1000. Cash With Order. E. H. BLAME USER, Niles Center. IIL Marie Louise Violets. CLUMPS. Absolutely free from dist';ise, fine. $5.00 per 100. ROOTED CUTTINGS. J->.50 per 100. MONROE GREENHOUSE, Monroe, Mich. The Green Springs horal Go. W4L0R0P P. 0 , Louisa Co., VA. POTTED VIOLETS. i ricoo CAMPBELL $30.00 FARQDHAK 40.00 PRINCLSS OP WALES 25.00 CALIFOEMA 25.00 T[TT/\T X^TCl ^'t^w Is the time to order w Jl\/JJJti X » Rooted Cuttings, Al stock, free from disease; Marie Louise. Farquhar, Lady Campbell, Swanley White and Princess of Wales. 1000 S. A. Nutt Geraniums, rootod cuttings. $17.50. #*l«s m«Ti 4 ^\ €W\ tt rooted cuttings, from \/Clll:Ilcll1llUILS, sand and soil. Day- break, Wtiite Clou.l. Gold Nugget, Flora Hill, Melba, Jubilee, etc., ready to be planted out. Send for price list. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. VIOI FT^ •*■ "^"^ thousand ruoted Y I VJ L. Iw 1 v3« cuttings of Marie Louise, Farquhar, Lady Campbell, Swanlev Whiie, This stoclj all free from disease. 16.00 per 1000. Cash with order. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapidi, Mich. CHINESE PRIMROSE SEED. The finest large rtowering. fringed vnrieties grown. Not to be compared to cheap imported seed. Special florists' pkt. of 13 varieties, single and double, 500 seeds, $1.00. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRAND. ROSEA. The finest of the improved obconicas. IWO seeds, 50 cts. CINERARIA SEED of finest large flowering dwarf varieties in best misture, ICCO seeds, 60 cts. The Home of Prim 'o«M. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. EJrnmnTrnTTTTfTTmirmTmTnTmnmmT I BAY TREES I AZALEAS I ACACIAS f FERNS I FICUS I PALMS. I Begonia Glcirede Lorraine | I EDGAR, I E Write for prices. WAVERLEY, MASS. a Bmiuuuuuuiiitiiiiiituimiitiiiiiiiiunta Please mention the American Flat i si : • Witting. A BARGAIN Caladium Esculentum. Small si/e Medium size Extra large size Tuberose Bulbs. E.\ceIsior Dwarf Pearl. A Xo. I stock 100; per lUOO, $6.0(i. Sweet Pea Seed. Very best (|ualitv mixed. Per lb.. 20c; 6 lbs for $1.00, by express. Sa Ufaction Quaranteed. Cash With Order. GEO. L. MILLER, • Newark, Onio. Please menlion the Americau Floral ivhen wrUitig. per lUO. $1.3.5 2 00 4.00 per Leading Chrysanthemums. White: )vur>. MldKe, Bergmtinn. K tdnsun, Wana- maber, Kalb, Woodford. .Ifrnturt Jones. Indepen- dence. '^etkB Yelluw: Golden Trophy. Henders-m, JohDHon. O. P BaBcelt, Whlldin. Modesto. Yellow Que*n. BonnatT >n. L'DCOln, ^anderbrach Pink: lvory,GIory d. faclflo. Montmort, Morel, Perrln. Mui^ dock MroDze: rha* DhtIb Red: Geo W Chllds; GUI of S^-ln potB. f-'50 per 100. t-->0 OH per 1000 Also. WMte: ady HtzwyKram. Chwdwick. Mayflower, WcBtern Klnii Yellow: Pennsylvania. Go deit Wed- ding. Yellow Jonea and S W Relman Pli k: Autumn GIo y. Pink Jonea. Red: Def nder. Sih Impton. Hronz-^: Lady Hinham; out 'f "iH-ln pota $300 per 100. $25 CO per- 1000 &0U or more Of not more ihan 12 Vtt leileB ai 1000 rate. ROSES. Kitder d or money n funded Secure your stock by orderlna early We are the largest growers of CnryBanthemuma In Illlnoli. POEHLMANN BROS. Morton Grove, Cook Co.. III. IVORY 'MUMS Flue, clean Stock. 2M-in. pots, *3.00 per 100. $17.50 per 1000. BROWALLIAGIGtNTEA -iVo-in. pois, $:-{.00 ji.T UXV. ^-Zh.QO per 1000. ■,»50 plants at KHO rate. St't of be.st 1899 GERANIUM novelties. $3.00 per .set, worth $4 00. HENRY EICHHOLZ, Florist. Cash PLhAsE. Waynesboro, Pa. Please mention the American Fiomt . /Hen mug. TO THE TRADE ONLY. CANNAS. ^\ e hu\c a, surplus of dwarf, mixed col..'s, »7.i0 per 1000. DAHLIAS. We have* surplus of field-^rown mixed colors, *,^00 per 100. Tobacco Dust $1.00 per 100; $18 00 per ton. Nick Ohmer. Sample and Excelsior Strawberry Plants, 50 cn. per 100; «3.hU |ier li,UO. MARK HAvNA Strawberry 110 per doz. Cash with order. THOMPSON'S SONS, Rio Vista, Va. PETIMAS, DOIBLE TRINGED From 2 inch pots Per 100, $2.00 GF.RANIUMS, mixed, 2-inch.. " 2 50 COB^.V SCANDENS, 2-inch.. •• 2.00 E. I. RAWLINCS, QUAKERTOWN, PA. Please mention the American Florist whert writing. 1256 The American Florist. May 5, Baltimore. SMOKER AT THE GARDENERS' CLUB — ONE OF THE MOST ENJOYABLE ENTERTAIN- MENTS ON RECORD — WIT AND WORSHIP AT THE SHRINE OF FLORA.— STATE OF TRADE AND THE MARKETS. The smoker at the club was generally conceded to be the most successtul enter- tainment ever enjoyed by that organiza- tion. The expected visitors from Phila- delphia found it impossible to attend, and that was the only item of gloom in a whole evening of brightness. Refresh- ments were provided by the magician of the club, and all that the committee had to do was to pass them around, the last course being churchwarden clay pipes with stems half a yard long, tied with a neat bow of yellow ribbon bearing the words, "Gardeners' Club Smoker, April 23, 1900." While the fragrant narcotic was exercising its soporific influence, Robert Graham, acting as master of cere- monies, called upon a number of mem- bers for speeches. G. O. Brown, when called on, read a paper he had prepared in response to a request, "The Gardener, the Florist and Flowers," showing the beauty and use of gardening and its con- nection with all that is noblest in humanity. The essay was also brimming over with humor, personal allusions of the most pleasant character raising a constant succession of laughs. Other members called on were: President Robert Halliday. W. Paul Binder, Wm. Christie and Messrs. Woodfall, Donn, Moss, Flitton, Welsh, Seybold and McRoberts. Music was not wanting, for Geo. A. Solter as pianist and Henry F. Klinefelter as whistling soloist were heartily applauded. Prices have a decided downward tend- ency, and the warm weather is bringing in floods of bloom, notably roses and callas. Sniilax is still scarce. Sweet peas are becoming fairly plentilul. Dealers are "kicking" about sleepy carnations. The market stalls are gay with geraniums and pansies, and altogether the signs indicate the advent of spring and the transient reign of the spring bedding plant in the trade. Growers are going in for Liberty rose. The Ruxton Company has a hearty look- ing batch of 500, and others are taking more or less stock. Mack. Saugertibs,N.Y.— M.J.Barry's Easter violet crop was 102,000 blooms and the returns were something more than $700. Bred in Old Kentucky I'er lUO 5000 Red Bru.inl GERANIUMS, 2 A 2V4-iii.. ii.w 50f0 " ■■ •■ 3H-in 4,00 1000 AGERATDM Copes Pet, i-in 'i.OO lOOO WhitBorPurpii' HELIOTROPE, 3i4-in. 4.00 1000 White A YbIIdw DAISIES. 3-in 2.00 UKW COLED.s, all i-olors, 2-in 1.50 lOOO CANNAS, mixed, 4-in 4 00 FUCaSIAS. 3 in 4.0O CUPHEA— Cigar Plants. 2-in 2.00 MOON VINES, 3H-in 4.00 2-iD 2.C0 Large COBiEA SCASDENS, 3-in 5.00 PARLOR IVY, 2!4-in 3 00 Cash \\\U\ order. G. L. BRUNSON & CO., Paducah, Ky. DRACAENA INDIViSA and VINGA VARIE6ATA Per 100 4-in. pot Drac:enas (fine sto<;ky plants) — 110 On •iM " Vinca Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " " '■ from flats.. 1.50 R cuttings " " '* fromsand.. 1.25 2M-in. pot Smilax 2.0O 2M " " Mine. SalliToi Geraniums 2.00 Cash With Order or C. O. D. WM. A. CLARK & SON. 59 State St.. Watertown, N. Y. BAY TREES PYRAMIDS AND STANDARDS A Grand Array of CHOICE SPECIMENS. Write for prices. BOBBINK & ATKINS, RUTHERFORD, N. J. New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Lemoine's New Double Begonias). BOULE DE NEIGE, double white, NANCY, doubl.- Ii[,'bt pink. GLOIRE OU MONIET. double pink, IRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE, double cerise or '-berry .'olor, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00. free by mail. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor. Montgomery Co. PA. Money Order Office, Chestnut Hill. Sta H,Philadelpliia THE NEW FERN Nephrolepis exaltata gigantea Has broad leaflets and tbe looKest :rond8 of all tbe-NepbroleplBes For beauty and erand speci- mens by far surpavsea tbe famnJ Boston tern Fronda of an averaRe plant '.» to 12 feet long and up. Price of nice yuntj plants 25c each, 'A fur 60c, post paid; $6 per 100 by expreaa. Acalypha Marginata, good rooted cuitlDfiB, mailed tor $150 per 100 Russelia Junrea. Kood young plants, mailed for $1 50 per 100. Send for price Hat of Plania. Bulbs. Seeda and Decor- ative Slock, SOAR BROS, Little River, Fla. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS .The Fint^st and Lar^^est Stock in the w.orld. SANDER ^S- ENGLAND and BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. FORGET-ME-NOT. winter llowering, flats $1.50 ^14-in. JS.OO: 2Vi-in. $2.50 per 100. AGERATUM. white and blue, R. C. 75c; flats $1.00 314-in. $2.00 per 100. PARIS DAISY :iud DOUBLE ALYSSUM, H. C. $1,00 Hats $1.50 per 100. VARIEGATED VINCAS, flats. $1.50. RUDBECKIA. 3- iii., strong, ,$3.00 per lOo. Add lOe per lUO to price of R. ('., 15c to priec of pbints from flats if to b'- sent by mail. Cash with order, please. CnAS.S.0lJTT0N,85 W. 12th St., Holland, Mich. Pirasf mi'Hltoyi the A me) ican Florist when w> iting. Fine, Stocky Plants. •^ Per 100 Alternanthera, yellow, $1.50, red $1.75 Osalis Floribunda. fine for vases 1.50 Coleus, t^ood asst, 3x 214-in. pots 2.00 GERANIUMS 12 vars., line plants, 2»4-in. pots 3.75 " " " 3-in. pots.. 3.75 Centaurea Gymnocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 Vinca Vines,'2 var 3.0O Asparatrus Sprencjerii, May 15th 3.50 Asparagus pluraosus nanus, .lune Ist 4.00 Printulbs, 5 vars., July 1st 2.00 Smilax,2-in. pot, May 15th 1000, $8.00 1.00 CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEI.AWABE. O. GOOD STOCK. Per 100 .5000 Geraniums, named, our selection, 4-in., $R.0O 4000Obconica ■• ti.CO 5000 Alternanthera. large leaved 214-in., 2. CO lono California Moss 2!^ ■■ 1.50 500 'Mums, Mme. Despranges 2*4 " 2.00 2000 Fuchsias, choice mixed 2H " 200 500 Varieiialed Vinca, trailing ■■ 20.00 10<0 H.vdranKeas, Thos, Hogg 5 ■ 15.00 2000 Flowering Begonias, our sel 2*4 " 1.50 .5000 Double Mixed l'<'tunias 4 " 6.t0 1000 True Maidenhair Fern 254 " tOO .500 1)ra.-:rna indivisa 6 ■ 15 CO The Morris Floral Co., * For Summer Flowers. Marguerite Carnation, (whitr); Corn Flower, (lilac and l)Uie): Gaillardia, (sinu'le); Poppies. (oriental). The above at $4.00 per 100. Cannas, started plants, Paul Hruant, Chas. Hemierson. Queen Charlotte. Florence Vaugban and A. Ferricr, (bronze) at $6.00 per 100. Qeran- lums. mixed varieties, strong plants from 4- inch pots, $7.00 per 100. Violet Clumps, California and I-'arquhar. $10.00 per 100. Pres Carnot Rose, 500 2M and 3-inoh pots, $4.00 and ,$6.00 per 100. Am. Beauty Roses, strong 3-inch pots, $6.00 per 100; $55.00 p'T 1000. Cash or satisfactory reference. ROBERT f.TESSON.West Forest Park. St. Louis. We like to have you tell our ativertisers that you read our paper. 1 /poo. The American Florist. 1257 \m f EATiRES ssr •' AND ADDITIONS Render Indispensable The American Florist Go's DIRECTORY Of riorists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen OF THE United States and Canada for 1900. Also Head Gardeners or Super- intendents of Prominent Private Estates, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticultur- ists, Horticultural Supply Con- cerns, Botanical Gardens, Hor- ticultural Societies, Parks and Cemeteries. The lists of Gardeners, Horticulturists, Land- scape Architects and Supply Concerns are absolutely new in this Edition, that of Gardeners alone containing over 700 names. Price $2.oo, Postpaid. 324 DEARBORN STREET, AM[RICAN nORIST CO., SST 1258 The American Florist. May s. Helpful Reminders. Every one has sweet peas for two weeks but few have choice flowers after that. Plant them where they can be watered and have plenty of light and air. They want rich soil and should be well staked. When you water do it thoroughly and next day rake the surface lightly. Keep the old flowers cut ofi and and when you see a new side branch starting cut the old branch above it entirely off. In this way you will keep a fresh crop constantly developing. There is pleasure and profit in it. If you have trees to care for it is well to look the bark over and pick ofi" the cocoons of the Tussock moth, which are gray and look like silk spun with hair. By destroying these you prevent the cat- erpillars from infesting the trees in June. If your neighbors allow the caterpillars to' grow, you can easily prevent them from crawling up the trunks of your trees. All hardy shrubbery for mid-summer or fall blooni should have its pruning at once, roses, hydrangeas, begonias, clem- atises, cornuses, etc. Early flowering plants which set flower buds in fall should not be pruned until after bloom- This IS a good time to increase Aspara- gus Sprengerii by division. Shake out well and cut thecork-likedisk from which the stems and roots grow into separate pieces, leaving no less than three stems to a piece. This is the time of year to dig, dig deeply, turn the soil over and expose it to the air as thoroughly as possible. Use the fork but do not be content with scratching the surface. Care should be taken with your dwarf oranges to keep them clean now and pre- serve the flowers and aew growth to have them well fruited for winter sales. Aster seed for general crop should be started now. C. B. W. Exeter, N. H.— Lorenzo Nealley has opened a flower store in the room for- merly occupied by C. S. Sheldon, jeweler. RiDGEFiELD, CoNN— Chas. W. Neth, gardener to L. H. Bigelow, detected burglars on the place, April 22, and gave chase, receiving a powder burn as the result of being under fire by the robbers. Akron, O.— W. P. McFarland has sev- ered his connection with the Imperial Greenhouses and will shortly start in business for himself at 203 Wooster avenue, near the Bolany Bros.' old plant. London, Ont.— A. G. Stephens has secured the Weldon homestead at South London, a good brick house and five acres of the choicest land in the vicinity, and will move his greenhouses as soon as the spring work is done. Oceanic, N. I.— It has been decided that the Monmouth County Horticult- ural Society will meet monthly during the summer, on the third Friday of each month. On May 18 Dr. W. S Whitmore will address the organization upon "The Cultivation of Flowers: their Influence upon Society." Madison, N. J.— Arrangements have been made to hold the fifth annual flower show of the Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Association on November 7 and 8, at the Madison Assembly Rooms. An efficient committee has been appointed to arrange a schedule of prizes. Mr. D. Willis James is constructing an elaborate Italian rose garden. 300,000 VERBENAS THE CHOICEST VAKIETIES IN CULTIVATION. Fine pot planti $2.60 per 100; $20 per tOOO. Rooted Cuttingt, 60c per 100: $5.00 per 1000; $45 per 10,000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKED UQHT, AND SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SEND FOR CIRCULAR, We are tlie Ltarsrest Growers of Verbenas In the country. Onr plants cannot l>e surpassed. J. X^, TtlT^T^O^f , :Bloox3n.sl>i;i.x♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦4 CANNAS STARTED PLANTS. 3-moli. IVr KX) AUSTRIA $6 00 BURBANK 6.00 CHAS HENDERSON 6.00 FLORENCE VAUGHAN 6 00 MLLE. BERAT 8.00 MME. CROZY 500 PARTHENOPE 8.00 SECY CHABANNE 8.00 St'veral other kinds iu moderate supply. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO: New York: 84-86 Randolph Street. 14 Barclay Street. Greenhouses. Western Springs, III. New Double Begonia {.Begonia Seniperjiorens). Largest Stock 1!li!15 Country BOULE DE NEIQE (white). QLOIRE DU nONTET (dark pink) NANCY (light pink) TRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE (crimson) Good Strong plants. Good house plants. Good bedder. 4 Plants. $1.00: 100 plants, $20.00 25 Plants at 100 rate. WALTER H. MURDQCK, %l^^r^U^:\A.... ""'IIg'o'nTa" ~'" CALEDONIA ( .\ pure white variety of Besonia Ciloire de Lor- raine.) Cercificated at R. H. S. London, Edinburtrh, Manchester. Wolverhampton. Card i IV. Notting- ham, Stockport, Livt-rpool. York, Dundee and Aberdeen. For all particulars reKardini; this sur- passingly riRAND, STKIILING NOVELTV ait|il\ tO JOHN FORBES. Nurseryman, HAWICK. Scotland. The American Florist Company's DIRECTORY Contains the names and addresses of all the Flo- rists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen in the United States and Canada. Price $a.oo. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn Street, Chicago, U. S> A. I3iVHr^IA.{S Do you want some fine novelties, or are the oider. well- tested ones good enough? I have both. My dahl- ias have never failed to take the highest honors, national or local- Am also headquirters for Cannas. Gladioli, and PfeDnles. Write for catalogrue and price list. y^ yy WILMORE. Dahlia Specialist. Box 382. Denver, Colo. Crimson Verschaffeltll and Qolden Qaeen, S7-00 per 1000, 7Sc per 100; 2-ln. pots, tlMperlOO. rvjiens In variety. t5 per 1000. tjOo per 100; 2-ln pots 11.26 100. ACERATUM, Blue and White. 76c per 100: 1« In., $1.26 per 100. Princess Pauline, 1100 per 100; iSl-ln. pots, flKI per ICO. ClANT ALYSSUM,I100 per 100. SALVIA, Splendensand Bedman, 11.25 per 100: 2-ln. pot. tl a per IllO- HELIOTROPE, R varleUes, named, tl.OO per 100: M In. pot f 1 \ii per 100. CUPHEA (Cigar Plant), $1.00 per 100. FUCHSIAS tl.60perl00; 2!«-ln. pota. t2 SO per 100. FEVERTEW. 11.60 per 100: J12.00 per M.: 2-ln. pot, n OO per lUO. VI NC AS. «1 26 per 100: 4-ln. pots. 18 00 per lOO, $70.00 per M l<1ne planta. The above are rooted cuttings, except when noted. CASH MUST ACCOMPANT ALL ORDERS. J. E. FELTHOISEN. Schenectady. N. Y. LETTUCE, Boston .Market, Tennis Ball, Curled Simpson, Grand Rapids and other vars., 15c per 100; $1 per 1000; 18.50 per 10,000. If by mail add 10c per 100. TOMATO, small plants for transplanting, in several varieties; 15c per 100, 81.00 per 1000. PEPPER, small plants for transplaLtiup. in several varieties; 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. Add 10c per 100 if by mail. EGG PLANTS. New York Improved, for transplanting, 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. CELERY. Golden Self-Blanching and White Plume. 15c per 100; $1.00 per 1000. Other vegetable plants in season. Cash with ordtr. R. VINCENT, Jr.. & SON, White Marsh, Md. BEGONIA INCARNATA 'i^r^^T^ valuable llowermg plant for Christmas. Plants in 2-in. pots . , $8.00 per 100 P. O. Address for the time t>elng: WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co.. PA. EDWIN LONSDALE, Money Order oflict; samel as heretofore, Chestnut HilKSta. H,^ Phila , Pa | MY SPECIALTY. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS GIGANTEUM. Finest strain in the world. Now ready to ship, a splendid stock of plants in four separate colors, from 2-inch pots, $4.00 per 100: $3.i.u0 per 1000. From 2!4-inch pots, $5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. Satisfaction guaranteed. PAUL MADER. East Stroudsburg. Pa. . .THE. . JENNINGS STRAIN FINE, STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; $13.00 per thousand. SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 cts. per hundred. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 254. Southport, Conn. GROWBR OF THE FINEST PAN8IE8. Please mention the American Florist when writing. PANSIES igoo. The American Florist. 1259 Gold Standard Value Ri-pri'S'-nts quality of stock Ustod below: 25,000 2'0-inch ROSES— Bridt's, Meteors, Maids Ferl.js and Woottons, $3.00 per 100, $30 i^r 1000. Kais('rmand Golden Gat"', $4.00 per 100. This stock is strictly tlrst-class. 25,000 CARNATIONS-Rf'oled cuttings. soU-cti-d oultiiu sonly, Wfll rooii-d, 25(.'lH»inestup to-date varietii's, standards. $7 50 per 1000. Be sure aud sr> i^oo^js FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. TRESn TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, t'ut up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. G. G. POLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. IVTil-wovtl*:©©, 'Wis. BRANCH VWREHOVSI KEARNEY*^ Jersey (mr. JACKiiAVE^PEARSOflJi:, ^^ lgNcJSLASDCiTr,NY. 'Yp-' FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. A SPECIALTt !^CTORY. 713-719 Wharton • St.- Pmuu)EiPHu STANDARD POTS ^ List and SAMPLES PRBB SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. Boi 78. Minneapolis. Minn. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANXTPACTUBBBS OW Flower Pots. Before buying write for prloea. 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrtghtwood Ave., CHICAGO, li.L. Standard Flower Pots ISi-inoh, per 1000, $2.40 2 -inch, " 2.7.i 2yj-inch, " Z.'Si 3 -inch, " 4.70 3!.s-inch. per 1000. *4.Si.i 4 -inch, " 6.20 5 -inch. ■• 10.80 •inch, " 16.,tO PACKAGES EXTRA. G. HENNEGKE CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FDUj BIZK and wide BOTTOolB bdIlB panb and azalea pots DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BAU8LEY, DETROIT, MICH.. Rod. 400 HOWARDS''' KELLER BROS., 213-1R-17-13-21-23 Pearl St., NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red m color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. \Ve give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will bring prices and discounts. >''''iMllinilllHIIWHll1illllillillli:illlllllfii'<'' P/euie mention the ^-i /, i ruDitU ithen laiting. STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Packed in small crates, easy to handle. Price per orate 1500 2'ln. pot«lnorste,t4.88 1500 2H " •' 6.25 1500 2!.«" " tJ.OO 1000 3 '• " 6 00 800 3X" •■ 6.80 600 4 " " 4.60 320 6 " •' 4.51 144 B •• •■ 3.16 Prloe per orate 120 7-ln.pota In orate, 14.20 60 8 " " 3.00 48 9 " • 3.60 48 10 " " 4.80 24U •• " 3.60 24 12 " " 4.80 1214 " " 4.80 ,616 " " 4.60 Seed pans, same price aa pots. Send for price list of Cylinders for Cut Flowers. HanelnK Baafcetii, Lawn Vases, etc. 10 per cent for cash with order. Addreai HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD. N. Y. ADGUST BOLKIB & SONS, New York AgenU W -nVT RTRKBT RBW TORK CITT. Invalid Appliance Go., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS SASH HOTBED, GREENHOUSE, VENTILATOR GULF CYPRESS BARS. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Manufactured by S. JACOBS & SONS. Office 406 W. 13th St . New York. fl.\ ACC AT WHOLESALE. Cata- ^a^A^^^ logneandEstlmateaFamlibed. Mease mention i/te American Florist zcheii writing. Standard i^.^ FLOWER Pot5 it your greenhouses are witbm 500 miles of tbe Capitol, write ua; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streets N. E WASHINGTON. D. C. Please mention thr A nieruan Florist 7vhen writing- lUarla LoulRe and Lady Campbell. Rooted rannerH. flret-ciais stock, free from diseaee. II to per 100: $8 00 per 1000. Cash with order or C O. D. DAVIS & WEISS, Bloomsbtifg, Pa. VIOLETS 1260 The American Florist. May 5, Washington. Stock is plentiful but not in much demand. Spring has come on with a rush and many of the trees are in leaf. Hyacinths and tulips are in their glory. Everybody is trying to get their gardens in shape and do their planting. Clark Bros, have a good crop of Souv- enir du President Carnot rose. The stock is three years old, planted in solid beds. They dry them off and keep cold for a few months in winter, then cut them well back and start about six weeks before Easter. At the annual meeting of Commandery Number 4, of which the ex-president of the S. A. F., Wm. F. Gude, was the retir- ing commander, he was presented with a magnificent gold sword and belt as an expression of appreciation for services rendered. P. G. :m[. i^ioe> dfe oo.. Irvington, N. Y.— Wm. P. Mahan has opened business here as florist and seeds- Boston Florist Letter Go. MANTJPACTTJIIERS OP FLORISTS' LETTERS. Tills wooden box nicely stained and Tai> Dished* 18x30x12 made in two sectionst one for each size letter, given away n'ith first order of 50O letters. Block Ijetters. m or 2-inch size, per 100, $3.00. Script Letters, J4. Fastener with each tetter or word. tJeed by leading florists everywhere and for sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers. N. F, McCarthy^ Treas. and Manager, 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS. The Philadelphia ^ Wire Works. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS for florists' Use. >ii»K ^LORiiL 807-809 No. Fourth St., IIortmItiob. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Please mention the American Florist when writinfr. H. BAYERSDORFER & CO. Cyoas Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New Catalogue of all KLOK18T8 aOPPLIBS on applloatlon. |3r'For the trade only. H. BAYERSDORFER & CO. so. 52. 54 and 66 N. 4th SI.. PHILADELPHIA, PA. A. HERRMANN, Cape flowers, ^j-l colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, Manofacttirerg of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. Importers and Manufacturers of Florists' Supplies. 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Please Mention American Florist. SLUG SHOT KILLS INSECTS ON CURRANTS, ETC. In use since ISSO Is effective and safe to use. Soldby SEEDSMEN EVERYWHERE. Send for free booklet on bugs and blights to B. HAMMOND, Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y. ^ 365 Om IN THE YEAR % I Have Galax Leaves and "Green Goods." % Wriir, Ti-'lef:r:iph, or Toli-phoue. W GALAX LEAVES •'^'""""'TriSiWiooo; I Brilliant Green, *l 00 per 1000: ^ Small Grpen f jr Violets, «1 00 per 1000. (p LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS g?eeTi*i'o'?2ffi t PALM LlAVlO Fresh Green. t'> 00 per 100 (ji FANCY FERN. DAGGER FERN, ETC. | At Market Prices % HARRY A. BUNYARD. '% 42 West 281h street. NEW YORK CITY, ip Telephone, 20t;i Madison ?guare. ease men/ion the American Floyist when zvt itni^. PAIM LEAVES. ?„?„?Shn'°/ or Dried for preparinK. also pre- pared pressfld leaves, ready for paint- Idk. Smallest to largpst slzea. all varieties Sab Ic Chani:i'rorp.Cycis Arecfts. Cham;i'doreaf. l>iite.ThrlnBx (Excelea and rtrgentPat Mbcrozamla. Zamla. Cabbapp and Cocos Palm Lpaves. Palm Fibre Unlimited eup- pMep. lowest prices, low i relKhis Prepared Palms. Needle Pines. Cape v lowers da Natural Products Co., Box 327. Orlando. Fta. Flori Smllax strinRinK made easy by the use of MBYER GREEN SILK4LINE /Just the shade ol the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER lean Pint ist :v/ieu 'c> iling. HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE. SHEEP MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT, SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS. RUSTIC WORK, all kinds. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying llqald manure It has no equal. Sent pre- paid lor t2.£0. Without spraylnf! ralve, t2.00. The Hose CenDeotloD Co., KlogitoD, R. I. PREPARED ♦ TROPICAL PALMS AND CYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue. Ostertag Bros., Florists, M i Washington and JeHerson Aves.. ST. LOUIS. MO. "NICOMITf" ( PATENTI Vapor Insecticide No 'abor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE, KY. LIQUID PLANT FOOD For Greenhouse Cultivating. [ASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave.. Boston. H. K. Snideb, Suite 4^3, 260 Clark St. Ufim »>•■>-<»»■ *mpn»i-"-rHit*s« a Speolaity. F'ATEKSON PLANK ROAD. Messrs. Tbos. W. Weathered's Sons. 46 iind 48 Miirion Stri'i-t, New York, N. Y.: Gentlemen — I am highly gratified with the results I have obtained from your Sectional Boiler which you put in for me iast October. Althoutih you wttuld only ^uanintX1.0VXII3 Greenhouse ^ Boiler, aa to 59 Erie St., CHICAGO. Boilers nii'i- i no be^tuf nmterlal, sben, flreboa fbeeU KDd heads of steel, nater space all aroont^ CYPRESS IS MUCH MpRE OURAVLE' THAN PINE. SASH BARS UP Toi^Jt FIET •»UIM6TH w LONGER, t IREENHOUSE AND oVH6R BUaOIWg WATteRIAL. s Sondifor^uf Illustrated BooK "CYP^ESlS LUMBERAwfrsUSES." Send FoJ^ur Special fireenhouae-CHiculftr. TMEyix SrearR^s Lymbej- (p., NetK^nseiHtBssTBN, , m SCOLLAY BOILER '"INVINCIBLE" FOR GREENHOUSE HEATING. Steaui or Hot Water. \WSSm> STAMP FOR CATALOQUE. JOHN A. SCOLLAY, 74-76 Myrtle Ave., Please tnenli'tn thr A tfte} BROOKLYN, N. Y. FOR SALE CHEAP. 121 ACC for Greenhouses, Conservatories, Hot- ULRwW beds, etc. Alto Hotbed Sashes and M&ti, Paints, Oili, etc. THE REED GLASS * PAINT CO.. 466.W. Broadmy. NEW YORK. AN EXPERT rose grower grows good roses. He has made a close study of roses and is a specialist. His whole thought and attention are devoted to roses. OUR WHOLE THOUGHT and ATTENTION have been given to greenhouse building material. We have had YEARS of experience in supplying material to critical, practical growers. We are specialists in Greenhouse construction, just as the grower is a specialist in roses. We can serve you much better than one lacking this experience. CYPRESS '^CM^^'^ rose ^Ppn C. /r/ToiesBL/icxMAwxST. MONINGERdO. '""■r.Vcl^i'^o'/'" Please mention the American Florist 7vhen writing. Standard Ventilating Macliine. HAS POSITIVEIY NO EQUAL rOR STRENGTH. DURABILITY ■AND 1VJFATNF..SS,j« Guaranteed for 10 years. Has a solid wheel and shaft cast ID one (malleable iron). No slipping on Line Sh«Xt M tue case with all others. Catalogue free...,. YOUNG8TOWN. OHIO. 1264 The American Florist. May 5, Index to Advertisers. AUen J K 245 American Bose Co — II AmIInK B C .... 1?12 ArmatrODK Lulher ...12ia Bailer F A li49 BKMBtt n, vVuhborn Ylii Bayerudorter H 4 Co IW'I Benson C W . '361 Beiitne; 4 Co 1213 Berger H H 4 Co... 12i6 Bernard A MA'i ■ Bernlnd H O 12»l Bj r« ard-J Ppdereen 11 B.umeUBer K H ... 1255 Bl&uo A 4 Co 12tt> Robbink 4 Atklna... 12jtl Boerner Kied 1^6:1 HoBtoD Letter Co UtiO Brant & Noe 124 B.UDSun CL,4 Co....i26l> BUOJUDRJ A 124*1251 Bnnjard HA iMi Bnrppo W Atlee 4 Co II Burt H V 1254 Burtou Jobn l^i)2 Ca dwell the Woods- man Co 1251 Carmodj J D.. . IV Chicago Carnation Col25il Chicago House Wreck Ing CO 1261 Cincinnati Cut Flo Ci ln5 Clark Wm A 4 Son 1256 Clncas4BoddlngtonCo II Cohen J M 1244 Cole Bros 12i2 t/uaaru & Jones Co 124i Conley John 4 Son... 12tiu Cottage Gardens I Cox Seed Co II Crabb 4 Hunter 1255 Craig tt<>at4Bon I Cross Bll 1255 Cunningham Jos H- 12 li Davis A WelJS ....1^69 UeamudJ B 1213 12 a Detroit H'lo w KOI >i i.li59 Dickinson Co Albert. 1 DlCKlns n Geo B ... l!iS Dieiscn A <& Co. l^tJ; DUlon J L 1252 12,8 DomerFred48onH/i' 125< ureerB \ 1247 I2i3 Dunne & Co 12i;u Dutton harles 8 I2.ib Bttstern Chemical C0.12t),. Edgar WW 1255 Blohholz Henry 12>5 Elizabeth Nursery Co 1 4 1 jLiiiBon & resBun — 1^11 Ernest W H .... 125d Pancourt G -o B ... 1252 Farqanar 4 Co K 4 J .1W58 Feitnouseu J lil. .12,8 Ferguson Jubn B — 1244 Flor da Nat Prod Co 126il Forbes John 1258 Foru BiuB 124) Foster Lucius H 12 2 Garland Geo M 1-B! Germain Fruit Co . . . 11 Gnormley & r-erklns. .1244 UlttOouB H W IV Glblln 4 Co IV Onrton * IJdeerwnod 1261 Green Springs Flo Co 12 5 Uunthei vvm H 1215 Qnmey Heater Co. ■ ■ 1264 Hagen burger Carl... li5H Hall *BBn IV Hammond Benj 1260 HaucvcR Geo 4 don 12oi Harris 4 Co 1219 Hart M \ I.'4> Hart R 1 1261 HartlanO Wm B II Heacock Joseph 12 '4 HelBS J B 1252 HenneokeCCo 1259 Herendeen Mfg Co .. IV Horr Albert M 1252 Herrmann A I2tki Hews A H 4 Co 1269 Hllflnger Bros 1269 HIU BG * Co HlppardB 1263 Bltchlngs 4 Co IV Holton 4 Hunkel Co 1251 Wnoker H M On \-a\i Hoopes Bro4Thomas 1219 H 'fan tfldw • .. .1215 Homor Chas B 1218 Huee Connection Co l:f6U Hudson 4 Go 121H Hunt B H 1243 Humfeld C 12>l lovaUd App lance rol.'59 JackBOn 4 Perkins Co 12 7 Jackson B B •251 Jannbo 8 4 Sons .... 1259 Jahn C A 1251 Jo.,., ..vs Bl B 12,18 Jennings Bros 126i Johnson 4 Stokes 1246 Kastlng W F 1244 Keller Bros 1259 Keller Geo 4 Son.... I2a9 Kellogg Geb M 1214 Kendal AC 1246 Ki>nnlcott B-"" Co. ... 121 1 Klft Jos 4 Ron 1259 CroescheU Bros Co. . 126:i luehn C A 1214 inhl Geo A 1219 Lager 4HnrreU.. 12 14 Lakev'w Bose Oardei 125i uaiig JnllUB 1245 Lockland LumCo 12 ■'2 cong D B. 1 59 Lonsdale Edwin 1256 1253 Lord4BumhamCu .11 IV Lucas J 4 Co 1264 Lynch W B 1243 McCarthy 4 Co N F 1244 1255 McFadden B C. 1246 MoFadden W A 1242 UcKellar 4 Winter- son 1243 Madei Paul 1268 Vlay Jno N 1 Meyer John C 4 "<■.. 1260 MUlang 4 A 1245 Ml Hang Prank I2i5 Ml ler Geo L 12J5 .M.in^e. .!o 1263 Monroe Greenhouse 1.'55 jauvii oaujuoiC ..■ 1^48 Moon Wm H ...1348 12l9 Muure, Uentz&Nash 1245 Morris Floral Co i256 VloaB Geo M 1214 Murdock Walter H 1258 Murphy Wm 12.i2 MverB 4 I'o ... 1261 National Plant Co. ...12 18 iMlessen Leu 1244 N T Cut Flower Ex 1245 « Y Cut Blower Co.. 1245 O'Connor T 1247 osiertav Bros 1260 Palen Co The IV Peacock W e 1251 PennockSaml 8 ... 1241 Phlla Wire Works .. 1260 ••ittxburg Cut Flo Co 1213 Poelilmann Bros... 1255 Poilworth C C Co. . . 1259 Prince A G4 Co 1243 HuakerClty M'c hWki'12t2 andaU A L 1241 Rawllngs B I 1255 liaynor J 1 1215 SeedGlaBB 4 Paint C< 12>i3 Reed 4 Kel'er 1260 Relnberg Geo... U43 1:52 Rein berg Peter l!47 Renard loseph 12j2 Reiz r Walter 4 Co 12 17 Reuter s J 1252 Hi.- M 4 Co. 12 Hj Rlder-BrlCBSonEng Col264 Kougers .lex 11 Ruebis Julius 1251 ttolker > & sons 12i6 Bose Mfg Go 1260 Rupp John F 12 6 Rowehl & Granz 12o3 Sailer »> H 1249 zander 4 Co 1356 Sohlllo Adam IV ficbmlut J C 1259 30ullay John A 13-i3 8cott Robt 4 Son.... 12.j2 jherldan W P 1345 n G C... 11 Weathered's Sons Thos W Weber u 4 Sons . I^eeber 4 Don Wei land 4 RlBCh . . ^elcn tiros 12ii Vhliidin P"' f^" .... 12 9 Whltton Samuel 12i9 *iet<>r R»Y)B 1254 Wil'et DrugCo N L . II Wllmore vV W 1253 WIttbold The Geo Co I Wood Bros 12.,! Wood B M 4 Co. .. I WoodroUe M W 4 Co .12)4 Y'lnng In*". . 1215 Vonng 4 Nugent. ... 1215 V ■ T" . . U45 ,1263 . 12.3 II 1212 CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 22S0 FT. 2.IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. a:.80 made for steam. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worrj Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit TJ- All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. 8INt> FOB rLOKISTS CATAXOOU1 AND PBICS LIST rBKX UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. HBw TOBK oiTT BBANCH : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, 111 FIHh Ave., cor. I8th SI. BOSTON. MASS. Western Selling Agenta, JAiVTES B. CLOW & SONS, 333 334 Lake >-t., < liic»gn. ill. " DORIC " HOT WATtR HEATER. SUCTION AL VLBW. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., 1514-1520 So. 91h St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. (ESTAELIBHED 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are tised. Nearly 25,000 sold dtiring the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSOH ENGINE CO. 28 Cortlandt Street, Hew York. Teniente-Rev 71 ^^ I.ake Street, Chlcag'o. 239 PrankHn Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ' ^O N. 7th Street, Philadelphia. 692 Craisr Street, Montreal, P. Q. ' 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. PlnaHe Mention Ani..rlcan Florist. theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. |^"Sen'men and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines onlv- Orders for less than one-half inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. The shy sweet peas thrust forth their heads And looked around for ram; But, finding they had struck a frost. They hustled back again. — Chicago Joiirnal. Tele past two weeks have seen the pro- duction of greenhouse glass greatly cur- tailed. We are in receipt of a copy of the pro- ceedings of the ninth annual meeting of the American Carnation Society at Buf- falo, N. Y., February 15-16, 1900. A SPECIAL cablegram fr-im Brussels, dated May 10, announces a combination of all the glass industries of France, Ger- many, Belgium and Bohemia. It is reported that the glass trust, being short of supply to go through the summer, is negotiating a purchase of 260,000 boxes in Belgium. The coun- try's total importations lor last year were only 786,494 boxes. The Texas State Floral Society has issued its schedule of liberal premiums for its fifth annual fall show to be held at Waco, Tex., November 13 to 17. The prizes for cut blooms and plants amount to $1,308.75 and the premiums for fruits and vegetables are $133. It remained for a Chicago florist to take advantage of the structure of many bromeliads, which enables them to retain a large quantity of water at the bases of their leaves, by using the plants as recep- tacles for cut blooms of other plants. We saw a tillandsiausedin this way recently for flowers of Trillium grandiflorum and the eflect was odd and rather pleasing. Snails Among Adiantums. Ed. Am. Florist:— We are bothered with snails among our Adiantum cunea- tum plants. Will you kindly advise ns of the best method of exterminating them? F. R. W. One of our readers states that he keeps toads in his greenhouses to keep down snails and other night raiding pests; another spatters lettuce leaves, sliced potal'ios or sliced apples about the benchos umi catches the snails while feed- ing aitei dark, or under the bait the next morning; another uses bran as bait, Tjlaced about on pieces of board, and another finds that camphor balls, such as are used for keeping moths out of garments, scattered about among the plants will either kill the snails or drive them away. It is also said that dry lime dusted among the plants will destroy the Eoe^ils, Greenhouse Building. Indianapolis, Ind. — Bertermann Floral Co., one house 16x100. Somerville, N. J. — W. F. Duke, range of plant houses. Middletown, R. I.— Mrs. W. R. Hunter, conservatory. Berkeley, Cal.— JohnA. Carbone, range of carnation houses. Wvncote, Pa. — Jos. Heacock, palm house 26x250. San Francisco, Cal — P.Nicholson, range of rose houses. Fairburv, 111. — Kring Bros., carnation house 30x125. San Lorenzo, Cal. — ^JohnGilmore, range of houses. Spring Valley, N. Y— A S. Burns, Jr., two commercial houses each 22x200. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. Chicago House Wrecking Co , Chicago, 111., second hand material; Henry F. Michell, Philadelphia, Pa., bulbs and greenhouse supplies; John C. Teas & Son, Carthage, Mo., trees and shrubs; Ger- main Fruit Co , Los Angeles, Cal., California native flower seeds; The N. J. Moss and Peat Co., Barnegat, N. J , moss and peat; John Forbes, Hawick, Scotland, begonias; C. C. Poll- worth Co., Milwaukee, Wis, plants; Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., Cincinnati, 0 , cut flowers and florists' supplies; E H. Hunt, Chicago, III., seeds, bulbs, cut flowers and fertilizers; Leo Niessen, Philadelphia, Pa., cut flowers; E. C. Amling, Chicago, 111., cut flowers; Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y., cut flowers and fl irists' supplies; Pittsburg Cut Flower Co., Pittsburg, Pa., cut flowers; J. B. Deamud, Chicago, III., cut flowers; McKellar & Winterson, Chicago, 111., plants and cut flowers. OBITUARY. FRANK S. PAYNE. Frank S. Payne, a well known florist, was found dead in his barn at Charlotte, near Rochester, N. Y., on May 6. He was 45 years of age and leaves a widow and one daughter. JOCOIl SIZE. The venerable gentleman who has for many years represented the Whilldin Pottery Company in New York city, died last Saturday, May 5, at College Point, L. I. Jacob Size was 79 years of age and enjoyed the friendship of nearly every florist in his territory. MRS. H. W. C. SIEBRECHT. Mrs. Henry W. C. Siebrecht, mother of H. A. and W. H. Siebrecht, died at Astoria, L. I., on Saturday, May 5, aged 77 years. The funeral services were held on Monday evening and the burial was on Tuesday. A very large number of handsome floral pieces were sent by prominent New York florists. Mr. Sie- brecht, who survives his wife, is 81 years of age. Besides the two sons named above, Mrs. Siebrecht leaves two daughters. C. C. MORSE. Charles Copeland Morse, who died at his home at Santa Clara, Cal., May 5, 1900, was born in Thomaston, Maine, September 15, 1842. His father died when the son was but four years of age and he was taken to live with his grand- father, Charles Copeland, on a small farm near Warren, Me. There was little in the future for him then, for his grand- father was in very straightened circum- stances and all had to work hard to live. At the age of seventeen he decided to go to sea, hoping to become, in time, the captain of a vessel. He shipped on the lola Wiley, Capt. Patterson, of Warren, Me., in the fall of 1859, for Bordeaux, France, and after the ship discharged her cargo there, reloaded for New Orleans, then reloaded for a Russian port. After a hard trip to the English Channel the ship was run down by a steamship in the night and sunk, off Dungeness Point. The crew took to an open boat and landed on the beach next morning. The captain brought suit against the steam- ship owners in London and Mr. Morse was retained as a witness, staying in London all winter, so that he was able to learn something of the great metropo- lis at that time. The captain won the suit, and then Mr. Morse reshipped on the ship S. Emerson Smith, Capt. Creigh- ton, of Thomaston, Me., forSt. Johns, New Brunswick, and, on arriving there, went home for a few months' visit with his mother in Warren. Having found the sea distasteful, Mr, Morse determined to leave it and, with the help of his elder brother and an uncle, was able to get enough money for the journey to California. He traveled via the Panama route and landed in San Francisco in the spring of 1861, at the age of nineteen, and after trying to get employment at various things without success, he went to Virginia City, Nevada, and remained there about a year, employed in running the brakes for a hoist in one of the large mines on the Comstock lode, and later in getting out wood in the hills near by in partnership with a young man about his own age. He made a little money in this venture but disliked mining life and left Nevada, going to Santa Clara valley. After various attempts to find some suitable employment he determined to learn a trade and be independent of wages from others, so at the age of twenty-three he launched out in the house- painting busi- ness in the town of Santa Clara. He had no knowledge of paint, painters or painting when he started but soon learned and made a success of it, taking with him as a partner, later on, Chas.L. Brown, and under the name of Morse & Brown the painting business was carried on for four or five years. At the ageof thirty-four, or in 1877, the partnership of Kellogg & Morse was formed for the purpose of buving out the seed business established in Santa Clara in 1875 by Rev. Wilson, late of Roches- ter, N. Y. Mr. Wilson had been a seed grower near that city for some years, and with his knowledge of seed growing and acquaintance with some of the trade, had been able to establish something of a business, which he sold to Kellogg & Morse for some $12,000. It required some extra capital to care for and harvest the firstcrop, but Mr. Morse was equal to it from his savings from the painting business, which he had continued up to the time of his new departure. The acreage was then but about fifty acres and California seed was untried and received by the trade with considerable prejudice, but the business was pushed vigorously and increased steadily in spite of many ups and downs. In 1888 Mr. Kellogg retired from the business and the firm name was changed to C. C. Morse & Co, and in 1896 the business was incorporated, all the stock being held by his family. Mr. Morse was a devout Christian from his early manhood and was one of the leading members of the Church of Christ, in Santa Clara. He thoroughly tgoo. The American Florist. 1273 enjoyed and loved his church and was also always identified with the Sunday school, having charge oJ a large Bible class for many years. He had lived in the town of Santa Clara since 1.S65, excepting eight years (from 1881- to I.S;i2) when he lived on the seed farm about two miles west of the town. He built his present home in 181)2 and lived there continuously until his death. He was married in 1SG8 to Marie Laugford, near Santa Clara, and she and four chil- dren survive him, viz , Mrs. Eva Rirge; Lester L.; Stella May; Winifred Maud Morse. His large seed growing business will be managed by his son, Lester L. Morse, whom he has endeavored to edu- cate for the trust for many years. Mr. Morse, as is well "known in the trade, made a specialty of sweet peas, originating Cupid and many other vari- eties of the highest merit. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdvertlBementa nnder tbls bead will be Inserted at tne rate of 10 oenu a line (neTen wordj) eaob ln»er- tion. Caeh must aooompany order. Plant advi. not admitted nnder tbla head. Every paid Bubsorlber to the Amikioan Florist lor the year h)OU la entitled to a ave-Une want adv. («ltuaUon» only) free to be Med at any time dnrinn the year. ^ SITUATION WANTED-By single man. age 30 In or near Chicago, .state wages Address L. NiBLsEN, 3758 State St., 3rd Flat, Chicago. SITCATION WANTBD-By May Jl as working fore man, have had full charge U years In one situation. First-class reference; English; married Address M H, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBD-By A No. 1 rose and cama- tion grower or foreman: single: good designer Best of references. State wages. Address Truth, care American Florist, Chicago. SITUATION WANTEI>-By all round commercial man as rose, carnation and plant grower. Refer- ences exchanged. Address with particulars B R, care (jeo. A. Sutherland. 'SI BromHeld. St , Boston. SITUATION WANTED-By young man of 18: 3!^ years experience In Mower store: fair designer Win accept greenhouse or any kind of work, any- wnere. Make me your best offer. R. D Bertkand, Zanesvllle, O. SITUATION WANTBD-By a thorough, practical florist. German, single, 16 years' experience In all branches. 7 sears In growing roses, carnations, mums and violets. Competent to take charge References O. K. State particulars and wages Addreaa A B, Standlsh, Kans. SITUATION WANTED - By thoroughly reliable, all-around grower: German: married. Life exoe- rlenoe: competent to fill any position-private, com- mercial or Institution. Understands vegetables under glass. Al references. Addreaa Florist. ■M'^\ Park Ave , St Louis, Mo. SITUATION WANTBD-By flrst-claaa, all around man: good grower and designer: capable of tak- ing, full charge and managing help: steady and reliable, have had mucli experience In fancy and ornamental bedding and outside planting. Married Address Grower, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-As manager or foreman on large rose growing establishment where Al stock Is wanted. The underalgned for the past two years foreman at Myers & Samtman'a, rose growers. Chest- nut Hill Phlla., Pa., will lie open for engagement as alwve after May 23rd. Address Wm Munro, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co , Pa. ANTED — Lot second-hand hotbed sash: good condition. CHAS. H. JOLLS, Wyoming, Del. w w w w w ANTED-A boy from 16 to 18 years of age, as apprentice In my greenhouses. Jos. Labo, JoIIet. III. ANTED— A young man for store and greenhouse. Send references to H. r. IIalle, i>4S W. Madison St., Chicago. ANTBD-Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornamental florist Thos B. Bull, Bakersfleld, Cal. ANTED AT ONCE-Foreman FIrat-olass grower of plants and cut flowers. Send references Stuart 4 Bauqh. Anderson, ind. WANTBD-At once, a good, all-around florist. J2S.0O per month and board. Steady place State experience and references. Addresa C. Hu.MFELD, Clay Center, Kans. WANTBD-A lady to lake charge of store: must be thoroughly posted >nd able to make up design work. Apply KISS So. Morgan St., Chicago. WANTED— Boy to learn the greenhouse business of growing roses and carnation. In answering state age. Address Jno. Wyland, De Haven, Pa WANTBD-A No. 1 rose grower, one who la willing to work, and grow Hrst class roses, and can come at once. References required Address HUKKY, care American Florist. WANTBD-Experlenceil, unmarried gardener for private place, Chicago Must umleratandgreon- houaea and orchids. References re.|ulred Addresa ABC, care American p'l' rlst. WANT ED— A tiorlat fur general greenhousB work: must be sober. IndustrlouB and trusty Wages JJj per month and board. Send reciiaunendatlona I. L. PlLLSTiuRV, Oalesburg. III. WAMED— A man who can propagate and grow successfully American Beauty roses. No other need apply. Answer, stating particulars and wages expected. b F, care American Florist. WANTED— Single man. accustomed to general greenhouse work on a large place. $2.'-, 00 per month and board, with chance for advancement. If abllltyls shown. c & U. care American Florist WANTBD-A flrst-class florist, single or married. Must understand growing of rosea thoroughly Apply wUh referencea and panlculars to U, care of Henry F MIchell, 1018 Market St., Phlla, WANTED AT (.)NCE-Com|,etent single florist, on a place of 7t00 feet uf glass, where roses carna- tions, mums, and general stock are grown State wagea and address at once, sending references, F. B. Tinker. Peru, Ind. WANTED AT ONCE-Slngle man who under stands the florist business In all Its branches Must be sober, reliable and a good worker Wages $25 per month with board References. Address J. A. BLSSINOER, Lansing, Mich. WANTED AT ONCE-A reliable florist: one capa- ble of taking charge of 10,000 feet of glass: to grow general atock of cut flowers and plants for retail store trade. Must be honest, sober and good worker Also young man that has had some llltle experience In greenhouse work. Must be willing to take care of horse, btate wages wanted with board. Address Fred .1. King. Ottawa, III. FOB SALB-2600 feet 4-Inch cast Iron pipe In good condition. Addreaa H. J. Teupel, Box 205, Evanaton. Ill FOR SALB-Free fuel, 5000 feet glaaa Greatchance for florists or gardeners. Only $600 cash. Account sickness Write quick, free Fuel, care Am. Florist FOR SALE-Gla(s at a bargaln-at less than whole- sale price, a lot of 13x18 glass: never been used. A bargain. Address GLA.ss. care American Florist, Chicago. FOR SALE CHBAP-SIx hothouses (85x11 each). 4- rootn dwelling, cellar, sheds. Hot water. No competition. A bargain. Address W. L. WiNN, White Hall, 111. F*'?it?'^f S7;fn',*J"'J,1"°.- Oreenhouse In western city of 12,000 Inhabitants: about 60C0 feet of glass Best reason for selling. Address »■•.==. F, care American Florist, Chicago. riOR SALE CHBy> P-One 25 horse power horizontal h. K» .?'■ "hfl front, as good as new. Just the boiler for heating. Address G- VAN BOCHOVE & Bho., Kalamazoo. Mich. FOR S ALE-5CpO lights of glass. B.vS. In boxes, mostly double thick. Lot of second-hand cast and ™,5"""i';?,°P""',' ■'andSlnoh with connections, In good condition; also some 2>6-lDch minch. new M. A. Butler, 53 Linden St., Dorchester, Mass. F°?,K tSn small towis S,irt ». nn^!' ''^' """I"'' system, and atock must be sold at once. Rare chance to the right party No reasonable offer refused Address H. A. Collins. Adml. Istrator, Havana. III. F°Si-?'>n'',5^TT° ^yeenhouses, one 130x20, the other and »«.h ' ".""^i™"','" ""'"''Le '"lek glass; hotbeds b,h»hStn.. ''f/,",® ""^'°K "O"* now on hand. 30 000 Inhabitants within six miles; nocompetlon. as nearest greenhouses are 24 miles. Two Mres good land houses In good condition; steam heat: all new last awa";'" oy^^h-r ''°"«'' '^"' K'™ Possesaron right Addrea, ^ w H?'°®" ""i' °"°™ """'e »* selling. Addresa E B. care American Florist, Chicago Three small greenhouses at Weston, Mo • fly,, acres in orchard, some small fruit, large barn tvfo cisterns, two good cellars, one acre of vine- yard, five-room residence. Town of about 2000 the only greenhouses in the county, eight miles from Leavenworth, Kas.; thirty miles ffom Kan- sas City Reason poor health. Fine prospect for fruit. Price $1250.00. Address p i^w r C. H. HOLLIED, Norton, Kas. 30 Very Fine PLATE BOOKS for salt'; leather bound; nearly new, some never having been used. 125 plates in each— Roses and Ornamentals exclu- sively. |t.7S each; |S0 for the lot, cash. Address Plate Books, care Am. Florist. For Sale Three Greenhouses, 20.^80 each, two short spa n to sou ch . one even span ; steam heat, live years old, best cypress material, stocked with plants, etc. Possession given immediately, houses to be moved Good town, 5000 people. Sell altogether only. Write (or particulars JOHN UEB£R. Mary vi lie. Mo. FOR SALE. E.xcellent establishment of 7000 square feet of glass in Chicago suburb. Stocked with carna- tions, smilai and miscellaneous plants; ly. acres of good land; 8 room dwelling. Would like to dispose of place by JLay 1, it possible, as I am not able to give it my attention.. Address MRS. P. F. LAW. River Grove, III. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Me.xico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES, 846 New York Life Bidg. KANSAS CITY. MO. FOD SAI F -^ flrst-class greenhouse business II .."no^ •'''°"' ^ "''es from Chicago. Have 11,000 square feet of glass and considerable valuable ground. Located m central part of city of about 20,0tO population makes the property quite ugh priced. Any live florist with small capital can purchase a fine range of flass very reasonably; doing a flne business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is as good as new and :i bargain— a chance vou won't often get Good reasons lor selling. Don't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Florist. care Am. Florist FOB SALE A tine farm of 439 acres of rolling land under cultivation, a fine dwelling, good water, plenty of fruit trees. An excellent opportunity. Write for particulars. Price, $5,500. A large plant situated in a large town in Ohio, 60,000 ft. of glass. A modern place, fully equipped and stocked. Three dwellings. City store, furni- ture and equipments. Reasons for selling and price will be furnished on application. Any of the above named properties is a flne bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasiu" SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave , PITTSBURG. Pt . For Rent. Seven Greenhouses, Three Acres of Ground, Barn and Dwelling; Five Year Lease, thirty minutes froin New York Market; well stocked for Spring Trade. Stock can be bought reason- able. Apply Chas. A. Iffinger, Sub Station No. 34. Brooklyn, N. Y. TELEGRAPH CODE OF THB AM. SEED TRADE ASSOGIATION In either stltr or flexl ble cover, addbbss obdbbs to AiyiERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. 1274 The American Florist. May 12, Fairbury, 111. Trade is keeping up very well for this time of the year. Planting in the field is now the order of the day, as we have had a fine rain and all outdoor stock is smiling. A. Milne has his carnations all in the field, about 4,000, and is now planting violets. J. Milne & Son have about 6,000 carnations set and are at work with the violets. They report a fine trade. Kring Bros, are to erect a carnation house 30.x 125 and will also add a new Kroeschell boiler. They report trade twenty-five per cent above last year. They have 7,000 carnations and 5,000 violets now in the field. K. Stevens Point, Wis. — Macklin Bros, have purchased land at Marshfield upon which to build greenhouses and establish a nursery. Vl)o!^aIe flower/\arK?fe CINCINNATI. May 10. Boiea, Beauty, select 25 00 " " medium 10 00 " Bride 3 00 00 Oallas B.OO® 8 CO Stocks 2 00 Sweot peas 2.11O limllal 16.10 Adlantum 1.00 Common ferns .20 AsparaKUB 50.00 St. Loms. May 10. Botes, Beauty, short st«m8 1. 00® 5 no medium 8 (JO® 12 60 fancy 15.00,826 iiO " Bride. Bridesmaid 4.00® 8.00 " Meteor 4 00® 8 00 " Perle Wootton 3.00® 4 00 Osmatlons, common 1 00 fancy 1 fO® 2.f0 Sweet peas 50® .75 Callas 6 OU® 8 00 Harrtsll B 00® 8 00 emllaz 12.60®16 OO Adlantum 6)® 1.00 Asparagus 15.UXa6O.0O MILWAUEEB May 10. Bosei, Beauty, long ...perdoz 3 00@4 (X) " medium " " 1 50® 2.5'J " " short " " .60® 1-00 Bride. Bridesmaid 2 00® 6.00 Meteor 2 00® 6.00 " Kalserin 6.00® 8 00 Carnations, ordinary 1.60® 2 00 fancy 2.0C® 3.00 Violets 60® 1.00 Datrodlls 3 00® 4 00 Lily of the valley a.Oj® 4 00 Roman hyacinths 2 10® 3 01) Narcissus 3 00 Callas 8 00(<«15 00 Harrlsll 12.60*16 00 Mignonette 2.00® 3.00 Adlantum 76® 1 CO Common ferns 26 Bmllai 15.00 Asparagus 65.00 Qatax leaves .20 PTTTSBCBO, May 10. Boses, Beauty, fancy 25. 00® 36 no extra 15.(0820 00 N >. 1 ID C0ai2 00 culls 3 OOw 5 00 " Bride. Bridesmaid 4.oa®10 uo Meteor 2.00® 6 00 " Perle 3.00® 6.00 Cusin 2.00® 4 00 Oamatlons, ord'nary 76® I 50 fancy 2 00® 3.00 Lily of the valley 2 00® 4 00 Harrisll 3 00® 6.00 Sweet peas 50® 1,(0 Panslee 6()® 76 Daisies .W® 1.60 Mignonette 75® 1 60 Bmllax 16 00®20 00 Adlantum 7fiW: 00 Asparagus 35 006.50 00 DENVER, May 9. Roses, Beauty, select .' 26. 00635.00 ordinary 8.00®I5.00 " Bride. Bridesmaid 4.00® 6.00 Meteor 6.00® B, 00 Perie, Wootton 3 00® 5 00 Carnations, ordinary 1 OO® 2.00 fancy 2.00® 3 OO Lllyof the valley 4 oo Callas 12 50 Harrtsll 12 60 Daffodils , 4.00 Tullp« 4.00 Sweet peas .76 ABparagns 50 00 Smllax 16 00@:7.00 Ferns .80 Oalazleaves .20 SPRING SALE nnTHin Di AiiTC 5f:iKe ^ I ^ Rosebank I ' Vy Nurseries. In order to make room for new importations shortly to arrive we will offer for sale during March a fine lot of Cattleyas. Dendrobiums. Oncidiums and Cyp- ripediums of the varieties most suitable for commercial purposes. This is an excellent opportunity for florists to secure desirable varieties of orchids clieap, as the prices have been made low in order to move the stock quickly. Each. Dozen. CATTLEYA LABIATA, the largest and most popular of the kind % .7i J 8 00 DENDROBIUM FORMOSUM, bridal bouquet orchid 50 5.0O ONCIDIUM VARICOSUM, enormous yellow sprays 1.25 12.00 CATTLEYA TRIAN/E 18 00 i.N. B. These Mants are fully established, being principally from last year's importations.) ^nrAI ■! We have taken from our propagating cases a surjilus of voung Or CUl AL stock of which we offer A(!ALYPHA SAi^DERII. nice plants, 3>i-in per dozen, 11.00 DRACAENA TERMINALIS. nice plants, 2V4-in " 1.00 {Special prices will be quoted on application /or these plants in quantity from the sand.) W. A. MCFADDEN. OUR TERMS ARE STRICTLY NET CASH £ UPON RECEIPT OF STOCK. xosebank," S CINCINNATI. £ WEILAND-AND RISCM GROWERS AND SHIPPERS 59 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO d? AM. BEADTIES, Per dozen, extra long. J3, 00 to $4.00 " 24-in. stems, 2.50 20 ■' •• 2.00 short " 1. 00 Per 100 IWRNATIONS, tancy..$J.noto$3.00 ordinary, 1.00 to 1.50 BRIDES ".. 4.00to fi.OO llKlliKSMAIDS 4.00 to 6.00 MKTEdRS 4.00 to 6.00 I'ERLES 3.00 fo 5.00 VALLEY 3H0ti) 4.00 TULIP.S 3.00 to 4.00 LIL. HARRISII CiLLA LILIES VIOIjETS, double single ADIANTDM ASPARAGU.S 50c SMILAX GALAX ..,$1.25 per M. FANCY FERNS, $1.50 [No. I conlaii WILD |N°2 :; SMILAX|^°;^ .. I No. 6 Per $6.00 to j 8.00 to .60 to .5(i .75 to 100 ! 8.0Q 12. .50 12.50 to 20.00 per M. .20 ns 15 lb9.»2-5'l 20 " 3.5(1 35 •• J. 50 40 " 5.50 50 " 6.50 PricBS Subject to Ch:inq:e Wlthoat Notice. Get Our Prices on Cariiatiini Cuttings and Kosi? Plaut.-^, WHOLESALE FLORISTS FANCY OR DAGGER FERNS. .\lso Wreaths and Festooning of all kinds for Decoration Day. Engai;'' .^■^lu^ frriis now and uthiT goods for Decoration Day and be sure of th^-ni. CROWL FERN CO., Millington, Mass. Pirate mctitiort the .-imcrtcau Florist when wntiug. WE ARE BOOKING ORDERS NOW FOR THE NEW CROP. FANCY AND DAGGER FERNS. Will begin shipping first week iu May. Price, $1 00 per 1000. Spc'cial discounts to the wholesale trade. Write or telegraph us. Caldwell the Woodsman Co.. Inc , Evergreen. Ala. Please mention the Aniencan Fionst 7vhen ivnting. A. ELBERFIELD, Wholesale riorist. Florists' Supplies. Consignments Solicited. 1005 Seventeenth St., DENVER, COL. SHIPPING LABELS !£» • Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. .A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500, $2.85; per 1000, J4.5ll Send for samples ELECTRO or THIS iEAF, POSTPAID, $1.29. American Florist Co., ^. CHICAGO. SUCCESSFUL SELLERS are the successful growers who advertise iaJ^J^>l*^<^J*J*>l* -THE AMERICAN FLORIST. igoo. The American Florist. 1275 Miiiimnttuiiittitiiiiitaitiiitmtimiiiiiiiuiitmtitiiiiitiiimuiiuumiimmtiiituiuniii! c c c c c c c c c J. B. DEAMUD. 51 WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. CATTLETAS, $4.00 per Dozen. AM. BEAUTIES, Es. long 24-inch stems, 20 ■• short " CARNATIONS, fancy standard vara. asst. BRIDES BRIDESMAIDS METEORS PERLES VALLEY TULIPS LIL. HARRISII Per Doi en. $2.50 to »:i.00 3.0O 1.50 1.00 Per 100 1 $2.00 to S3 00 1.00 3.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 3.0O 3.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 3.00 6.00 to 8.0O Per 100. CALLA LILIES JR. 00 to $10.00 ADIANTDM 75 ASPARAGUS 50ots. SMILAX IS.&Oto 20.00 GALAX Green or Bronze, $1.25 per M. .15 FANCY FERNS... $1.50 per M. .20 r No. 1 contains 15 lbs .. $2.50 wirnsMTTAV No. 2 '■ 201bs..3.50 /ca?uleU^st N°- * " ^^ '"^ '^'S" ((..awwell s.) No. 5 ■• 401bs..5..5O [No. 6 50 lbs.. 6.50 Prices subject to change without notice. CATALOGUE OF CARNATION CUTTINGS NOW READY. 'irmrnnrnmmTTmTmTmnmmmmnmmTTmnmmTTmmmTTmnmTmTmmmn* McKellar £ Winterson's Modern Supply House is the place to buy your CUT FLOWERS, SUPPLIES, SEEDS, Etc. MASSACHUSETTS FANCY FERNS, looo $1.50; 5000 lots, $6.25 Other specialties, ORCHIDS, FANCY ROSES, FANCY CARNATIONS, SELECT VIOLETS. WESTERN AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED! Srw-cT.!lo^o\V'™ IMPERIAL PLANT FOOD AND FERTILIZERS. l@"For prices on Cut Flowers see Chicago.quotations in this paper. All stock at lowest possible prices. write for catalogue. ^ McKELLAR & WINTERSON, wA^is^H^ I'v... CHICAGO. BRANT&NOE,K: WHOLISALE GROW RS OF Ship Fresh Foses Direct from Greenhouses to Retailers. Careful y Graded. Prices Right. TiyUs. Please ntfttliun the A menea n Florist luheti -writing GEO. REINBER6, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. 61 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut Flowers. 500.000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, IlL. It ii good business policy to meDtioD the .AMERICAN fLORIST when you write to an advertiBer. Wbol^ale [lower/\arK5fe CHICAGO. May 11. Roses, Beauty, extra long stems 3.00 30 Inch ■' 2 50 24 " " 2.00 20 " " 1 60 •• " 15 " " 1.25 ' 12 " • i.no II t, g ti II ^^ Bride, Bridesmaid 4.0O®'m 00 Perle 3.00® .0,00 Meteor 4.00® li.OO La France 4.00® i^.OO Golden Gate 12 00 Carnations 1.00® 1.60 fancy 2.00® 3.00 Ulyof the valley 3.00® 6.00 Lilacs 26® .50 Mignonette 2.00® li.OO Dutch hyacinths 4 00®10 OO Narcissus , 3 00® 3 00 Harrlsll 8.0O@10 00 Callas 8 00@10 00 Tulips 4.00® 6.00 Sweet peas 1.00® 2.00 Adiantnm 60® 1.00 Common ferns .15 Fancy ferns .20 RmUai 12 60®16.00 Asparagus 60.00®li0.00 64 WABASH AVE.' CHICAGO 8. E. Cor. WahBsh Ave. and Randolph 3t. E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash 4ve., CHICAGO. Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Cut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ington St., Chicago. Write tor special gaotatlons on large orders. WHOLSBALE GROWER OF ROSES. DEAI.EB DI CUT FLOWERS, J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO. ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Gommission Florist 41 Randolph Street CHICAGO. ^7~ConBignments solicited 1. G. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents tor the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special attanltoi paid to shipping orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAaO, Wholesale Cut Flowers 504 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2157. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1276 The American Florist. May 12, Samoei S. Pennook. AM. Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. BEAUTIES AND UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE, WILL BE OPEN FROM 6:30 A. M. TO 1000 P. M GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. Prloe Xvla-ta mfalle. " " cujls 2 " Brldeamald, Bnde, Meteor Select 4. " Jaeq.. Brunner c. CamatlonB " fancy 2. Lily of the valley 2 Yellow narcissus 1, Tulips Mignonette I. Sweet peas Callas 3. Harrlsll 3 Cattleyag ?a. Smllax 15. AsparaiarUB *J5 " Sprengerll.perdoz. bunches 1@ Adlantum BtJFFALO, May 10. Boses. Beauty 1.1. " Bride, Bridesmaid, Meteor :1. " Perle, Nlphetos 3 " Kalserln 3. Carnations 1 liily of the valley 3. Violets Mignonette 1. Sweet peas Daffodils 3 Dutch hyacinths 3. Harrlsll 3 Callas 6. Tulips 3 Smllax 15 Adlantum 1 Hardy ferns, Qalax leaves Asparagus 50 IXI®20 00 00® 8 00 m& 5.00 50® 2 00 uoa c 00 00®lti oo 50® 1 25 00® 3.00 OD® 4 00 00® 3 00 50® 1 00 00® 3 OO .50® .76 00® 4.00 00® 4.00 00050 00 00®20 00 00@35.00 1 50 .60 .76 O0®40 00 00® 8.00 00® 5.00 00® 8.00 00® 4.00 00® 4.00 CO® 4.00 75® 1 00 00® 4 00 00® 6 00 oo®;2.oo oo®io oo mm 4.00 0U®20 oo .00® 1.50 .20® 25 .00®75.00 MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 Wast 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. The New York Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, T«lephone733-l8th. NEW YORK. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Sliipping Ordert. Tlie Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., tmm^TX WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. Please mefidon the Amet ican Florist when writing. Ford Bros... tj{ ^Wholesale Florists III West 30th Street. NEW YORK. Contignments Solicited. 'Phone, 157 Madison Sq. M. A. HART, COMMISSION FLORIST, Can supply KOSES and CARNATIONS In beat quality and any quantity; VIOLETS too. 44 WEST 29th STREET. Tel. 326 Madison Square. NE\N YORK, ROSES. VIOLETS. JULIUS LANG 33 West 30th Street. NEW YORK. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. Telephone 280 Madison Squarb. Remember us to our advertisers. POPULAR WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE J.K.ALLEN'S At the new address, 106 West 28th St., New York City, draws the crowd. Consignments carefully handled and well sold. Excellent facilities. J- J- J- J- Telephone 197 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FDW C HORAN Ro^^s. TULIPS. ^M fc^ W W ■ '^^ all "^^ I ■ J 1 ■ ^ J The best of each variety DAFFODILS. FREE8IAS. PANSIES, SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. OnANGE. BLOSSOMS 47 WEST -ZSTH ST . Madis'on Squa .....NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS AI WHOLESALE. The best of each variety is market free from mildew. VIOLETS, in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 1278 The American Florist. May i2y The ^eed Tmi^e. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. AlilXANDER BODGERS. Pres.; ALBERT MCCri/- LonoH, Vlce-Pres ; 8. V. Willard, Wetherefleld, Conn., 8ec'r and Treas. Chas. p. Braslan, of the Braslan Seed Growers Co., is now in San Francisco. Visiting New York: Thos. A. Cox, of the Cox Seed Co., San Francisco, Cal. Dahlia, pjeonia and canna stocks seem to be well cleaned out all over the country. The necessity of replanting in large areas of central Texas has brought a scarcity of cotton seeds. W. W. Barnard & Co., Chicago, report trade fully up to expectations, with some items nearly exhausted. Visited Chicago:— H. W. Buckbee, of Rockford, III ; J. J. Van Waveren, ot L. Van Waveren & Co., and Mr. Taat, of M. Van Waveren & Sons, Hillegom, Hol- land. The new Porto Rican tariff imposes a tax of 214 cents per bushel on com and 6 7-10 cents per bushel on beans. Agri- cultural implements, not machinery, may enter free. Portland, Ore. — Buell Lamberson of the Lamberson Seed Co., died Mey 4. Mr. Lamberson was a prominent mer- chant and president of the Title Guaran- tee and Trust Co. The Resistance of Seeds to Heat. M. E. Schribaux, in the Revue Horticole, records some surprising results obtained in experiments in killing insects among seeds by the application of heat. Weevils were dead after two minutes exposure at a temperature of 122° and many other insects at 140°. The indications are that this treatment will also destroy the eggs of insects and the spores of fungi, experi- ments being now in progress to deter- mine these points. The surprising thing about the experi- ments is the great resistance to dry heat shown by most seeds. It was found that the cereals, excepting com, withstood a temperature equal to the boiUng point of water, for an hour, without their germinating power being in the least affected. One variety of wheat was exposed for ten hours to this temperature and still germinated 100 per cent. Another variety alter one hour's exposure to a temperature 25° above the boiling point germinated ninety-five per cent and the same variety after an hour's exposure to 36° above the boiling point germi- nated fifty-six per cent. The conclusions drawn are that by short exposures to these high tempera- tures all animal and vegetable parasites may be destroyed without injury to the seeds, while in some cases this treatment actually increases the germinative powers of the latter. It these results are con- firmed by further experiments the dis- covery will be of great value to seedsmen and agriculturists generally. In the treatment of grain for the destruction of smuts, alone, this method would be of exceedingly great benefit to the farmer. The spraying of roses with hot water and the dipping of greenhouse plants in hot water for destroying insects has been more or less in use for a long time, but we do not recall any previous reports of such extreme applications of heat as those described by Mr. Schribaux SPECIAL BULB AND FLOWER SEED OFFER. iSeeds. , 15c; Nasturtium, Tom Thumb, mixed, per H per lb., 40c;.per 100 lbs.. $35.00. Nafturtiums, tall mixed, per ^ lb. 15c; per lb, 35c; per 100 lbs., 130. Aster. Semple's True Branching Mixed, per % oz., 20c; peroz., 50c; per lb., 45. Aster. Semple's True Branching, white, red and shell pink, per % oz.,20c; per oz.,75c. Alter, Queen of the Market, the earliest of Asters, white, crimson, blue and red in separate colors, per li oz., 15c; per oz.. 50c. Begonias, .single tuberous rooted, pink. .crimson and yellow iii separate colors, 3Cc per doz., $2 per 100; 118.00 per 1000. Lilium Aufalum."-9, in fine condition.. M.50 per 100. Lilium Spec. Rubrum, 7-9. $4.50 per 100. Lilium Spec. Album, 7 9. *5.75 per 100. Oxalis summer flowering mixed, 7c per dozen, 25c per 100, *1 .W per 1000. Tuberoses, No. I, Double Pearl, choice bulbs, 76c per 100; |6 per 1000. Tuberoses, No. 2, Double Pearl, 35c per 100; $2.50 per leOO. Send for our quotations on Roman Hyacinths. Paper White Narcissus, etc. 217 and 219 Market Street SEEDSMEN. PHILADELPHIA, PA. FERN SPORES SOW NOW! WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra large package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. ESTABLISHED 1802 T S SEEDS Floris's are invited to send lor our quotations on FORCING BULBS, ROMAN HYACINTHS, LILIUM HARRISII, LILIUM LONGIFLORUM, Etc., Etc. We are large importers ol HIGH CLASS BULBS. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK VICK'S SEEDS fL. ALL nOME-GROWN SEEDS. A-^sT^i^ i— < : k-oz. i-oz. Vick's Daybreak, pink $i.50 $4.00 " Purity, white 2.00 6.00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple each 25 .75 (;^"Ttaae list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. NOTICE. 'We lire now ready lo t^ivf you LOWEST estimates for FIRST-class stock of Freesias, Harrisii.Callas. Romans Paper White Nar- cissus, Hyacinths, Tulips, Van Sions, Japan Longiflorum, Azaleas. Etc. Send us list and we will '.;ive H<;ures. Address H. H. BERGER & CO.. (Est! 78) 47 Barclay St , N.Y Order now your Bulbs while vou can make money with Paper White Narcissus Grandiflora, EXTRA. S4.00 per 1000, free Marseilles. Packing free^ 1st Dec. settle- ment. Very low prices on application for ROMAN HYACINTHS and other French Bulbs for forcing. A. BERNARD, Grower and Exporter, Caraueiranne, Var, France. LOW PRICES on BULBS & PLANTS Amaryllis Equestre. $4 per 100; A. Formosissima, $3; A. .Johiisoui, $15; A. Yittata, $20. Anemones tor fall iDlooming, $1. Begonias, single. $2 50; double $4. Callas. Spotted, $2; Little Gem $2.50, Fragrance $10, Yellow $25. Blaclc 110. Caladium Esculentum 5 to 7 $2. 7 to 9 $4, 9 to 12 $7. Cannas, mixed. $1.50; named, $2 up. Crinums, $7. Dahl- ias, mixed, or to color. $4; line named sorts. Cac- tus or others. $5 per 100. Gladioli. 2d size, $4 per 1000. Gloxinias, $3. Hyacinthus Candicans, .50c to $1. Iris Germanica, .$1.50. Ipomoea Pandurata, $3. I. Mesicana, monsters, $30. Lilium Aurat"m. $5. L. Album, $t>; L. Superbum. small, $1.25. Maderia Vine tiOc. Monlbretias $1 Oxalis $1 per lOUO. lig- ridias$1.50. Tuberoses, 1st size 75c, 2d size 30c. Milla, Bessera, Cyclob, $1 per 100. PLANTS. Asparagus Sprengeri. .$3.50 to $20. Astiibe Chinense new, fine, $10. Begonia Dulce Zeppelin. $10. Hibiscus new sorts, $10. Lace Fern. $5. Baby Primrose, $2.50. 2 new Sal- vias. $8. Tropa'olum Phopbe. .$6. The Edelweiss, soon to blooom, $6. Myosotis Sutton's Gems in bud, 3 colors, white, blue, pink, $4 per 100, The Hardy Chinese Begonia, sweet scented pink flowers, leaves otive and red; 8 by 10 inches! ! grand, $6 per 100. New Begonia Gracilis, finest pink bedder, $6 per 100. Japan Morning Glory Seed, finest strain, $1 per lb.. 10c per oz. Not less than 25 of any kind at 100 rates. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia, Fa. Please mrution the American Florist when w Uing. ROEMER'S Superb Prize Pansies j 1^ The finest strain of Pansies in the \Vorld INTRODUCER AND GROWER OF ALL THE LEADING NOVELTIES. Highest Award Inter. Exhibition at Hum- burg, 1897. Catalogue freeoD application. Fred. Boemer, Seed Grower. QUEDLINSURG. GERMANY. m m m m m m m Primula Siuensis. Rolker's large-flowering, M oz. $3..50; packet 25c. ; best English mixture, packet 50c. Cineraria hybr. grandifl., choicest English, packet 50c. Cyclamen splendens grandifl., 500 seeds $2 50; separate colors, 100 seeds 60c.; best English mixture, packet $1.00. Asparagus Spren* gerii, 1000 seeds 16.60; 100 seeds 75c. Pansy. Rolker's Giants, M oz. $1.25; packet 25c.; Trimardeau, H oz. 75c. ; packet 25c. Other seeds see general Trade list, mailed free. August Rolker & Sons, s2P«yst.. New York. Please meniion the A tnet ican Florist when wt tlttig. American Florist Advertisements Work Every Day. ti)OU. The American Florist. 1279 DREER OFFER OF Young Palms nr Growing On We have to offer a laige stock of the following varieties in excellent condition which if potted up now will double Iheir value during the summer months. ARECA LUTESCENS. 2-inch pots *1.00 p.T dozen, $«.00 p'-r 100, 150.00 per 1000 KENTIA BELMOREANA. 2;ji-inch pots $2.00 |.ir do/cn, 115.00 per lOO, $100.00 per 1000 3 " •■ 3,00 •• 25.00 '• 200 00 4 '■ " 4,50 35,00 " 350.00 " " KENTIA FORSTERIANA. 2'4-inch pots $1 50 perdozi-n. 112.00 per 100, $100.00 piT 1000 3 " ■■ 2.50 ■' 20.00 '• 175 00 LATANIA BORBONICA. 2M-inoh pots 6u c^nts |«r dozen, $5.00 per ICO, $10.00 per 1000 CYCAS REVOLUTA. New importation, dormant stems, true Ioiii:-le;ived variety, a fine fresh lot just received. Steins weighinK from4 to50pounds each. 25 to lOO lbs. at 10 cents per lb ; 250 lbs. at 8 cents per lb.; .500 lbs. at 7 cents per lb. HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St. PHILADELPHIA. Florists and Seedsmen It will pay you well to send me list of your wants and get my prices before placing your orders for DutGll Ws% for delivery in the early autumn. HYACINTHS, TULIPS. NARCISSUS. FREESIAS, CROCUS, SPIR^AS. LILIUM LANCIFOLIUM. Etc . Etc. AU Bulbs carefully grown and guaranteed first- class and true. No auction stuff or trash . Correspendence solicited. GEORGE E. DICKINSON, No. I Broadway, NEW YORK, N. Y. Also Nursery and Fruit Stocks of every description. HARDY ROSES Strong tw/o-year-old plants, in all the best varieties. Hollyhocks, Phlox, Paeonies> Pyrethrums, Pansies, Specialties. J- ^ StND FOR CATALOGUE. M^jri'riy"'"'" Woods Holl, Mass. Roses Extra Strong stock from 2>^ -inch pots. Splendid assortment of hardy sorts. Send for price list. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., N^i eWARK, NEW YORK MADEIRA VINE ROOTS OR TIBERS. 2000 Madeira Vine, No. 1, $1.25 per ICO. 2000 No. 3, 75c per lOO. Cash with order. E. Y. TEAS, GRBENS FORK. IND. sggsgggggsggggsggggggggggsgggggggsgsggsgfe; Double Your Bank Account. That is easily done by a little enterprise during the next six weeks. You can make money at DECORATION DAY On our new Metal Wreaths which are made up in delicate combinations found in no other stock. And the prices are surprisingly low. Moss Wreaths, Cycas Wreaths, Immortelles, Capes and Artificial Flowers are all first-class. We give you extra inducements on COMMENCEMENT BASKETS. They are up-to-date salable goods in many styles, with high handles. They -^^ are cheap and many thousands of them will be used for school graduations next June. Send for special prices on them. H. BAYERSDORFER & CO., 50-52-54-56 North Fourth Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Please mention the Arnerican Florist when wrili»e ^'AimSi'£SiS^.i Everything in the CUT FLOWER line. WIRE WORK, the kind that will give satisfaction. and a complete line of FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. I HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., ll p. O. Box 103.. » ivill-w-a.t;*lz:ee, -wis. r OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS. 1280 The American Florist. May 12, The (Nursery Trseie. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. J. Pbtkrs. PreB.; D. 8. Lake, Vlce-Pres. QlORGZ C. Sbaoeb, Rochester. N. Y., Secy. The San Jose scale is not dead; it's only busy breeding. There is no complaint as to the profit- ableness of prices for nursery stock this spring. Stabk Begs., of Louisiana, Mo., have opened business with their new nursery of 300 acres seven miles south of Hunts- ville, Ala. Prof. John Craig says that the buds of cherries and domestica plums have been very generally killed throughout Iowa and that small crops may be anticipated. Nurserymen who report heavy demand for decorative material say that many planters ask for Liriodendron tulipifera, certainly most beautiful but difficult to transplant unless small. One of the signs of the times is the impatience of planters and the demand for trees for immediate effect. With many nurserymen this branch of the business has been large the past season. It is Greystone, the estate of Samuel Untermeyer, at Yonkers, N. Y., to which the Ellwanger & Barry Nursery Com- pany is to supply 30,000 trees and shrubs this spring. Gustave Amrhyn is the gar- dener at Greystone. Nurserymen's Silver Anniversary. On June 13 and 14. the tvrenty-fifth annual convention of the American Asso- ciation of Nurserymen will be in session at the Chicago Beach Hotel, Chicago, where the meeting of 1899 was surrounded by so many pleasures that the vote to repeat the experience was unanimous. The programme, as outlined, will be brief and will afford larger opportunity for queries and discussions along practical lines. Of addresses, other than the pres- ident's, there will be four, by Prof. N. E. Hansen, R. C. Berckmans, N. W. Hale and N. H. Albaugh. The social features will be made much of and the attendance promises to be the largest on record, but Secretary Seager emphasizes the import- ance of procuring certificates when pur- chasing railroad tickets, in order that mischance may not deprive the members of the reduced rate of a fare and one-third. Baltimore. THE MARKET GARDENERS NOW DEAL IN FLOWERS.— OUTDOOR MATERIAL INTER- FERES WITH GREENHOUSE PRODUCTS.— SOME GOOD DESIGN WORK.— A SCULPTOR'S SUCCESS. Even the market florists are not having everything their own way now, for most of the vegetable growers are bringing in boxes of lilac, or a more or less choice assortment of hardy perennial roots and and plants, "pineys," "bleedin' hearts," phloxes, etc., all offered at prices that defy competition. To be sure the quality and condition as well as the manner in which they are prepared for sale generally defy competition, too, but if it suits the buyer, why should we "kick"? The happy public will not buy carnations or roses while they can decorate a room with sprays of lilac at a cost of a nickel, neither will they invest in neatly grown pot plants invariably, while they can get a "chunk" of larkspur or daisy for hall the money. As long as flowers are bought, however, there is no real cause for complaint. Given the love of the Ijeautiful, expressed in the culture of flowers, and the quality of plants or flowers purchased will depend largely on the financial condition of the purchaser. Then why should we feel blue if poor clerks or seamstresses take advantage of the only chance they get in the year to get some little brightness into their hum- ble lives? Let us console ourselves and the market florists with the thought that "Its an ill wind that blows nobody any good." In wandering about the city one sees much in design work that would be bet- ter unseen, but sometimes, even in stores not on Charles street, a piece of really good work comes to light. Mrs. Diede- man made up a standing scroll one day last week that was very artistic. It was about four feet high and eighteen or twenty inches across. The extreme edge was of white carnations, then a row of Bridesmaid roses, and from them, irregularly jutting out into the pure white of the principal surface were buds of the same in groups of from one to six or seven. This pleasing idea of irregular and free arrangement was carried out in the lettering, which, instead of being con- fined to one or two stiff, straight lines, was divided into five lines, each contain- ing a word in large letters. Prices are undoubtedly fast hastening to the summer level. The cool and uncertain weather has had no apparent effect, either on the over-production of flowers or the falling rates. Carna- tions are increasing in quantity. Roses are not much behind, and all that is needed to give the "coup de grace"lto the greenhouse bloom is the advent of the paonia. Hans Schuler, son of Mrs. Amelia Schuler, a florist at 322 West Saratoga street, continues to win high artistic honors in Paris, where he has been study- ing at Julian's Academy of Sculpture and under the guidance of St. Gaudens. He has just been awarded one of the Rine- hart scholarships and will establish his own studio this season. Mr. Schuler is only 24 years of age. Mack. West Beookfield, Mass. — H. S. Brown's greenhouses were damaged to the extent of $500 by fire on the morning of April 30. Lebanon, Ind. — Paul Tauer, of Peru, has arrived to take possession of the Lebanon Greenhouses, which he recently purchased. Birmingham, Ala. — C. H. Reed claims to be the oldest florist in this vicinity, having established his business twenty- four years ago. Port Wayne, Ind.— Miss Belle Flick has a pink carnation seedling of which much is expected and which has been named Clara Belle. 10.000 Fin, Scarlet, Bed, White, 'Willow leaved, English and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on application. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. Glenwood Nurseries, MORRISVILLE. PA. XUE SXOKRS A; HAIIKISON CO., Box 936 . PAINESVIliLE, OHIO. Leading Amprlrao NurMerjmen, offer one of the Blost I'omplele AHSOrtments of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 46 Years. 44 Gr«enhou«eH. 1000 Acres. Correspondenoe Sollelted. Cntnloflr Free. ROSE PLANTS : Good, ealthy Stock. BRIDESMAIDS K4ISERINS BRIDES PERLES 3-inch, $4 per 100, k$35 per 1000. / 2V2-in., I $3 per 100, )$2.^i per 1000. Oe&sli ■watln Order Martin A. Magnuson, 3309 N. Western Ave.. CHICAOO, ILL. Excelsior Pearl Tuberoses. SPLENDID BULBS IN PRIME CONDIIION. I'c-r 1000 First size, 4 to 6 inches $5.00 Monster Bulbs 8.00 Sixond size, 3 to 4 in. (all blooming bulbs)... 3.00 DAHLIA ROOTS, Twenty superb varieties, $4.00 per 100. CANNA ROOTS, Clias. IleiidiTson, Chevalier Besson, Ami Pichon, Mixed Red, all |10 per 1000. CASH WITH ORPER. J. r. LOVETT, Little Silver, N. J. Large Elms. O C tlue specimen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch ^ O caliper, 25 to 40 feet high, with well developed heads. H:ive been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of earth. Send for price list. SAMUEL C. MOON, """"iSW PA. NEW SHELLBARK-ltlCKORY Ml, "Hornor's Special." RARE EVERGREEN TREES. 200 OOO HANDSOME SHADE TREES, and Meech's Prolific Oui""^*- ■'' i-'ruK .... !ne(]ium , short lirid^s auonies 4.00 to Corn Flower, 25c per 100, $2 per M. Galax 20c per 100, $1.25 per M. 1.00 2.00 3.00 .75 6 00 This year's customers must be ours next year. The VALIES we give are our best advertisements. PARNATIdN^ PRnM 9nil am the New and Leading varieties. UHnilnllUllu rilUlfl uUIL strictly rmsi class, write is por prices. BOSES, from 3H-in. pots. 100 1000 Beauties $6.00 $60.00 Brides 4.00 38.00 100 1000 Maids $4.00 $.35.00 Perles 4.0O 35.00 LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDENS JAMESTOWN. I N. Y. Guamnteed strictly flrst-chiss stock and free from disease. Cash discount on 1000 lots. 500 at 1000 rates; 50 :it 100 rates. f ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ 1 I CARNATION ....CUTTINGS. I'.T 10(1 Per 1000 BRADT $3.00 $25.00 McGOWAN 75 5.00 PINGREE 75 5 00 ARGYLE 1.00 7 50 SCOTT 1.00 7 50 TRIUMPH 1.35 10.00 FLORA HILL 1.26 10.00 AKMAZIM)Y 1 35 10.00 ROSE PLANTS from 2V4-inch pots. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR $3 00 $26.00 BRIDESMAID 3 00 25.00 BRIDE 3.00 35.00 LA FRANCE 3.50 30 00 AMERIC\N BEAUTY Rose Bushes 2.50 30 00 GEORGE REINBERG, 1 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. « ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Please nwntiou the Aniri ican Flunst ^vhen iv* ilin^. CHICAGO CARNATION GO. E.xtra strong plants of JOOST from soil, $16 00 and $20 00 per 1000, according to size. JOIvIET, = ' ir^i^ F»len.ty of I^lo-wers for DECORATION DAY? TRY ORDERING SOME OF YOUR SUPPLY FROM US— JUST TO FEEL SAFE. We Make a Specially of GRANDIFLORA CAPE JASMINE BUDS, (The large kind), and prompt filling of "Quick Time" orders. SEASON: May 8th to June Sth. SUPPLY: Ample to fill all orders. QUALITY: 100% better than '99 cut. GUARANTEE: Fresh and fragrant conoition on arrival at destination at any express pt int in United States or Canada. EXPRESS RATE: 20% less than cut flower rates, and in some instances even more favorable. PRICES: 75c per 100, J6.50 per lOCO. 500 at 1000 rate. "Alvin is the largest t.'ape .Jasmine shippiu po-nt in the worlrt." LARGE Stock of FROM SOIL. READY FOR THE FIELD CARNATIONS write for prices on what you want Geo. Hancock & Son, Grand Haven, Mich. We like to have you tell our advertisers that you read our paper. tS Indispensable Adjunct To a successful wholesale business is an up-to-date, accurate, complete Trade Directory. Such a book, 387 pages, containing the name and address of every florist, nurseryman and seedsman in America, new list of private gardeners and horti- cultural supply concerns and much other informa- tion will be mailed from this office on receipt of $2. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 324 Dearborn St., CHICAGO, ILL. SS.*3^«iSi9SS«iajss'^ m m m m m 1284 The American Florist. May 12, Cincinnati. STATE OF TRADE AND THE MABKET.— BED- DING PLANTS IN GOOD DEMAND. — E. G. HILL STARTS FOR EUROPE. — OTHER NOTES. Business has been rather ()uiet at the stores the past week but the market florists report a good trade in bedding plants. The supply of stock has increased enormously, especially incarnations, and prices have dropped several points during the vreek Roses meet with a more steady demand and sell at fairly good prices. K. G. Hill, of Richmond, Ind., started on May 2 for England, France and Oer- iiiany and no doubt will bring with him, on his return, many new and interesting things. The new store of J. A. Peterson, at Race and Fourth streets, is nearly com- pleted and will be the finest and best equipped in town. Charles Jones, of Walnut Hills, has started in the greenhouse business in con- nection with his McMillan store. R. Witterstaetter is shipping regular consignments of his celebrated Enquirer to St. Louis and Chicago and reports good returns. H. Schwarz. Kankakee, III. — Faber Bros, report trade good but they ha ve some surplus stock which they have been consigning to Chicago; they are well pleased with the returns. Lenox, Mass. — Samuel Henshaw, of the New York Botanical Garden addressed the horticultural society last Saturday evening, his subject being "The West Indies and Porto Rico." Ethel Crocker 30,000 plants from soil for April and May delivery. Crocker has filled every claim made for it and is worth a trial by every grower who wants the best pink carnation in the market. 25 for $2.50 100 for $10.00; 250 for $18.75; 000 for $75 00. DIMCICC I'^r-»>'U (aiicl Two good bedding novelties. Trans- planted seedlings at $1.00 per J 00. A few of myregularstrain. Write for prices. DWARF PETUNIAS. Adonis, carmine with pure white throat, and Snowball, a pure white; they are always in bloom and a good plant for retail. 25 ol fach lor $1.00 or $2.00 per 100. from 2-inch oots. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station F, CIMINNAII, OHIO. Kf\ISERIN»«»6flRN0T GILT-EUGE STOCK. tVPIant NOW for summer bloom. ROBERT SIMPSON, Clifton, N. J. I ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ : : ♦ ♦ The ideal pink carnation. Strictly speak- ♦ ing, a commercial variety, yet size and \ exhibition qualities are not lacking. The color is that happy shade called by the ladies "just right." Its stem is unequalled J ■ rv j^ j-k by any carnation. It is a prodigious ♦ I I IIVII H^^ grower and the most remarkable pro- \ I I ■ 1^ I ■ \^^»^ ducer of high grade blooms we have ever grown. An easy, rapid grower; makes large plants from late cuttings. We can promise prompt delivery after April 10th. Stock for delivery prior to that date all sold. Cuttings positively free from rust and in other res- pects very hard to duplicate. ^^^,^,^^jli,^^,^jH^^^jlt Price: Poz., $2; 100, $10; 1000. $75. GENEVIEVE Our tjatatiilofiut; is now r«;ad>', tilvinL; conipkHe des- t;rijitioti of above, also all of tlit^ othiT bif^ new ont^a at introduci:rH' prict's. Also c<)inp.<-te list of standard varieties, all the beat new and alaadiird chrysanthe- mums. Catalogue sent for the asking. H. WEBER & SONS, OAKLAND, MD. ♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ WE HAVE OUR USUAL FINE STOCK OF American Beauty Plants. JOHN BURTON, Wyndmoor, Philadelphia, Pa. 60,000 WINTER FLOWERING ROSES Grafted and on their Own Roots. SEND rOR PRICES. J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg, Pa. GRIFTED ROSES, .\in<-rii-iin Ucaiily, Kaiserin, Goldi ti t^at<', $10 per 100. OWN ROOTS, Esjf= Golden Gate. Kaise mrution the American Florist 7vhen writing. From llaLs, by mail 60c per 100; S4.0O per 1000 " 2-inch $1.50 " $13 00 Ilydrant^cas, .5-inch pots $3.00 per do/,. 4 inch pots 2.C0 " " Rooted .■uttint'S,$1.25 per 10 (I'M' IP «i"i' i»'i"i' iiT'i* « 'r*i» «i M-'MMp V V/dAC mrnfion the Amencan FioriU wfien jvtilinp-. FINE R05ES We offi-r the following surplus stock of Roses roni 4-ln. pots, all healthy and wintered in cold onst's, at $12 per hundred: Maman Cochet, iaisi Tin AuKusta. Perle des Jardins. The Bride, larieCuillot, President Carnot, ClothildeSoupert, klnreclial Niel. Golden (;:ite, Marie A'ali Houtte, ni1!^ CHICAGO. CHINESE PRIMROSE SEED. The finest large flowering, fringed varieties grown. Not to be compared to cheap imported seed. Special florists' pkt. of 13 varieties, single and double, 500 seeds, $1.00. PRIIVIULA OBCONICA GRAND. ROSEA. The finest of the improved obeonicas, lOtU seeds, 50 cts. CINERARIA SEED of finest large flowering dwarf varieties in best mixture, lOOO seeds, 50 cts. The Home of Primroses. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. Leading Chrysanthemums. While: Ivory. Mldye, Bergmann, Robinson, Wana- maker, Kalb, Woodford. Jerome .lones, Indepen- dence, weeks Yellow: Golden Tropby. Henderson. Johnson. O. P Bassett, Whlldln. Modesto, Yellow Queen, BonnalTon. Lincoln, Bunderbruch. Pink: Ivory, Glory d. PacIBc. Montmort, Morel. Perrln. Mur- dock. Bronze: Cha» Davis Red; Geo W Chllds; out of 2H-ln pots. S2 :'.0 per 100. t30 00 per 1000 Also. White: I ady KltzwyKram. Chadwlcb, Mayflower, Western Klnu Yellow: Pennsylvania. Golden Wed- ding. Yellow Jones and H W. Relman. Pink : Autumn Glory. Pink Jones. Red: Defender, Sclitimpton. Bronze: Lady Hanhara; out of 'J^-ln. pots, $3 00 per 100. 125 00 per 1000. 600 or more of not more than 12 va leiles at 1000 rate. ROSES. Bridesmaids, Brides and Perles, 2H-ln., $1.60 per lOO $.10.1.0 per lOOO. Good Stock. B Idesmalds, Brides and Perles. ;t-ln . tj 00 per 100. Jlo 00 per 1000 Terms cash or will be sent C. (i. D Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded Secure your stock by orderluB early. We are the largest growers of (Chrysanthemums In Illinois. POEHLMANN BROS. Morton Grove. Cook Co.. III. ;.^iiiiJiiii'Li'iiiii»Aiiwixiiiii>ii^»ii'ijiii»i'tiiiiii'ii*J^i^ VINCA MAJOR VARIEGATA ;j From 2M-in- P^t^, strong, ready to shift, 'P. %. $3 00 per 100. GREVILLEA ROBUSTA ^ \'cr\' fine stock, from 2V4-iu. pots. :;| " A bargain. :;| $3 00 per 100. j| Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich. | IVORY 'MUMS Fine, clean Stock. 2':.- in. pots, $100 per 100; $17.50 per 1000. BROWALLIA 6IGANTEA 2'/2-iii. pots, J3.00 per 100; $25.00 iJer 1000. 250 plants at lOOO rate. Sei of best 1899 GERANIUM novelties, $3.00 per set, worth $4 00. HENRY EICHHOLZ, Florist. 1 A-.H I'LBASE. Waynesboro, Pa. P!/-asf nit-nfion the A mcricati Florist when iL'Hting. JOSEPH HEACOCK, WYNCOTE. PA. oRowiR ARECA LITESCENS, »f KENTIA BELMOREANA, .^ PHOENIX RIPICOLA. WANTED ! 250 GERANIUMS Beautc Poite- vine, 2 1-2 inch. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, 84-86 Randolph St., CHICACO. FLORISTS***^ IF you have made any change in your firm name or address, please send us your corrected business card so that you may be properly listed in next year's edition of our directory. Send also particulars of any additions you may have made to your estab- liehment, either greenhouses or land. AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. 324 Dearborn St.. Chicago. 3TTTTTTTTnn!ITTTTTTTT!fTTTT!TTTTTnnfTTTTT!TTT!I I BAY TREES AZALEAS AGAGIAS FERNS FIGUS PALMS. \ BepiaGloirede Lorraine EDGAR, t writ. r.r price,. WAVERLEY, MASS. Bred in Old KentuGky Pe 6000 Red Bruant GERANIUMS, 2 A 2H-iu.. 50(10 •• •■ " 3i4-in 1000 AGERATUM Copes Pet, 2-in 1000 White or Purple HELIOTROPE, 3H-in 1000 White A Yellow DAISIES, 3-in 1000 COLEUS, all colors, 1000 CANNAS, mixed, FDOrfSIAS, CUPHEA— Cigar Plants, MOON VINES, 2-in.... 4-in.... 3 in.... 2-in.... 3i4-in. . 2-in.... Large COB.EA SCANDENS, 3-in.... PARLOR IVY, 2i4-in.. rlOO $2.00 4.0U 2.00 4.00 2.00 1.50 400 4.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 5.00 300 Cash with order. C. L. BRUNSON & CO., Paducah, Ky. A BARGAIN 111. Ssii;ar'{9li;a^s JBt;tll3S. Caladium Esculentum. Small si/.e per 100, $1.25 Medium size " 2.00 Extra large size " 4.00 Tuberose Bulbs. Excelsior Dwarf Piarl. A No. 1 stock, 7.^c per 100; per lOOO, $6.00. Sweet Pea Seed. Very best quality mixed. Per lb., 20i.-; fj lbs for $1.00, by express. Satisfaction Guaranteed. Cash With Order. GEO. L. MILLER. Newark, Ohio. Pieaic tueiition thr American Elori^t when renting. CHRYSANTHEHUnS Bessie Burton Bonnaffon cullingsfordil Clory of Pacific Iv ry J. H. Woodford Minerva Mrs. John J. Clessner Modesto Mrs. S T. Murdock Mrs. O. P. Bassett Niveus Rose Owen Tne Queen Mme.F.Bergmann Mrs. 'J C. Whilldin miss Minnie Vvanamaker And others from 2^\n. pots. *2 per 100,115 per 1000. HARDY POMPON CnRYSANTilCMUMS In 10 named varieties. 2W\d. pots. U 00 per 100; H5,00 per 1000. 10 named varieties rootea cuttiogs, II 00 per 100, »7 60 per 1000. "Cash with order.' R. VINCENT JR. & SON. White Marsli, Md rgoo. The American Florist. 1287 GERANIUMS. 'Ih'- '■li"i''^l ■■tiindaril viiriclios, true to n:uni-'. such lis iver\ I'l'ciy wiuits. Fine 2^-inch, J3.00 per 100 $:*i,nii piT lOUO. Uosi- Ucrnniums siime price. Miuc. Sallerul, strong; '--iiich. 2c. zt.oao 2"/J-lnch ROSES -Uridcs, Meteors. Miiids "ivrl.'s anil Woottoiis, $3.00 per 100, J30 per 1000. Kuisenii and Golden Gate, $4.00 per 100. This stuck is strictly tlrst-class. PETUNIAS- Double Fringed, the choicest varie- ties to be had, includins; Snowball, strong 2-iD. 2c.. read.v May lOtli. VERBENAS. 2oth Century Collection— 2-inch, rett(]\ May lOtb. 'Je, AOERATUM, Prlacesa Pauline— Strong, 2H-in., 2V4c.; 2-in. 2c. FUCHSIAS— Rooted cuttings, 10 choicest varie- ties, Jl.llO per 100; 2-inch 2c. VINCAS— 600 strong 4-inch and 5-inoh. Jl.OO per do/en. to make room. Strong 2!4-incli, 3c.; 2-inch. 21'ic. MARGUERITES— New Giant White.a grand sort, and New Golden, strong 2-in., $2.00 per 100. COLEUS— Strong 2-iDch. choicest varieties, $2.00 per 100. SMILAX— Strong 2-inch, $1.00 per 100. Strong seedlings, 50c. per 100. aiANT COnET ASTERS (true)— Strong 2-inch, 2c. Lavender, pink and white and pure white. lAwn WITH ORUEB. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. GOOD STOCK. Per 100 .tOOO Geraniums, named, our selection, 4-in.. JR.OO 40LX) Obconica " 6.10 5000 Alternanthera, large leaved 2W-in., 2. CO lOOO California Moss 2X " 1.50 500 'Mums, Mme. Desgranges 2H " 2.00 2000 Fuchsias, choice mixed 2H " 2.00 500 Variegated Vinca, trailing " 20.00 10(iO Hydrangeas. Thos. Hogg 5 " 15.00 20OO ^'lowering Hegouias, our sel 2H " 150 5000 Double Mixed Petunias 4 " 6. CO 1000 True Maidenhair Fern 2V4 " 4.00 500 Dracwna indivisa 6 " 15.00 The Morris Floral Co., CANNAS WANTED OF THE STANDARD KINDS IN I'A OR 3-INCH POTS. Address, giving names, quantities and prices, «PARK SUPT.," Care Amkuii an Florist Co., Chicago. «»T/VT X'T'Gi ^ow is the time to order V ± VXiXl X O Rooted Cuttings, Al stock, free from disease; Marie Louise, Farquhar, Lady Campbell, Swiinlev White and Princess of Wales. 1000 S. A. Nutt Geraniums, rootod cuttings. $17.50. C^tX^USltilOIlSj sand and soil.' Day- break, White Cloud, Gold Nugget, Flora Hill, Melba, Jubilee, etc., ready to be planted out. Send for price list. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids. Mich. DRACAENA INDIVISA and VINCA VARIE6ATA Per 100 4-in. pot Dracaenas (fine stocky plants) — JIO.OO 2M, " Vinca Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " " " from flats.. 1.50 tii " " Mme. Salleroi Geraniums 2.00 Rooted cuttings of Coleus, Crimson Versohafleltii. Golden Queen and Mixed, Vac per 100. Cash With Order or C. O. L). WM. A. CLARK & SON. 59 State St.. Watertown. N. Y TO THE TRADE ONLY. CANNAS. We have a surplus of dwarf, mixed colors, I7.C0 per 1000. DAHLIAS. We have a surplus of fleld-grown mixed colors. $5.00 per 100. Tobacco Dust $100 per 100; $18.00 per ton. Nick Ohmer, Sample and Excelsior Strawberry Plants, 50 ets. per 100; »3.H0 per 1000. MARK HANNA Strawberry. $10 per doz. Cash with order THOMPSON'S SONS, Rio Vista, Va. PETINIAS, DOIBLE fRINOED,^ From 2 inch pots Per 100, $2.00 GERANIUMS, mixed, 2-inch.. " 2.50 COB^A SCANDENS, 2-inch.. " 2. GO E. I. RAWLINCS, QUAKERTOWN, PA. Please mention the American Florist when writing. BAY TREES PYRAMIDS AND STANDARDS A Grand Array of CHOICE SPECIMENS. Write for prices. BOBBINK & ATKINS, BUTHEBFOBD, N. J. New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Lemoine's New Double Begonias). BOULE DE NEIGE, double white, NANCY, double light pink, GLOIRE DU MONTET, double pink, IRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE, double cerise or cherry color, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00, free by mall. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Ca Money Order Ollice, Chestnut Hill, Sta H.Philadelphia. PA. 51 Wabash Ave. Chicago. THE NEW FERN Nephrolepis exaltata gigantea Has hroad leaflets and the looKest fronds of alt the-Nephrolepises For beauty and drand epecl- mena by far Burpasses the fameJ Boston tern Fronds of an averaKe plant y to 12 feet long and up. Price of nice young plants 25c each, 3 for 50c post paid ; S5 per 100 by express. Acaljpha IVfargiuata) good rooted cuttings, mailed for $1 60 per 100. Kusselia Juncea. good young plants, mailed for$l 50 per 100. Send for price list of Plants, Bulbs. Seeds and Decor- ative Slock, SOAR BROS, Little River, Fla. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. C AlinFD ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and O/lllULK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent. 60 Vesey St., N. Y. DraCEBna indivisa.-.. $10.00, Jlo.OOand J2().00perl00 bmilax, transplanted, strong 50 " Coleus. rooted cuttings 75 " Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. etc 2.50 Asters, trans. Queen of Market 50 " Heliotrope. 3-in- Jersey Beauty 4.00 " Asparagus plumosus seedlings 3.00 " '• Sprengerit 3-in 6.00 " Ageratum, Cope .-, pet.2i4-in 2.50 *• princess Pauline. 2H-in. . 3.00 Cash pleask. CBfl Hagenburgef, ^-^iP^r Violet Plants IZL MARIE LOUSE, FARQIHAR, LADY CAMPBELL, SWANLEY WHITE. Healthy and Clean. J. B. DEAMUD, Please mention the Americayt Florist when writing, VIOLETS strong, healthy, well-rooted runners of Maria Louise Violets at $6.00 per 1000. Cash With Order. E. H. BLAMEUSER, Niles Center, III. \riole^t«^. p^oo FARQUHAR, cleun, choice runners $1.00 LA FRANCE, divided plants and rooted runners 2.50 HLUE DAISIES, Agatha-a cu'lestis, 2^-inch and from boxes, strong plants 2 50 CASH WITH ORDER. LEO WELLENREITER, Danvers, III. Pli-ase mrnlion the A merican Florist when riling. POTTED VIOLET PLANTS. Clear of all diseast's. of the dilTerent varie- ties. Per ICOO FAKQDHAR $30.00 CAMPBELL 25.00 PRINCESS OP WALES 20.00 CALIP'ORNIA 30.00 In any quantity. CREEN SPRINGS FLORAL CO.. Louisa County, Waldroo P. O., Va. Please mrnlion the American Florist when writing. \l\f\\ F^T^^ ^ f*^"' thousand rooted V I v/ Lr L^ I O* cuttings of Marie Louise, Farquhar, Lady Campbell, Swanley White. This stock all free from disease. 16.00 per 1000. Cash with order. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapldt, Mich. 1288 The American Florist. May 12^ Helpful Reminders, The clematis is, perhaps, more in demand for outside planting than any other hardy shrub, and the percentage of failures is, I think, greater than with any other. Very many clematises are so damaged when received as to render them valueless with the ordinary treatment. The fleshy roots, which are considered valuable in proportion to their size, are simply the working roots made large by the storage of nutritious matter for the early growth. The more delicate fibers, if dried, tender these fleshy parts helpless until new fibres can be formed. A plant will olten be sent out, apparently quite vigorous, and just as leaves begin to form it will wither suddenly. The stored matter in the fleshy roots has been exhausted. Were the tender, fiber roots in condition for duty, the supply would havecontinued. Anothercommon trouble is the breaking of the stem, frequently not more than enough to crack the bark. This will not always kill the plant but it always renders it liable to the attacks of insects or iungus diseases. < Training the vines on strong supports is quite necessary; loose strings or stakes are not sufficient. They should be given a good depth of rich soil that is porous. A clay subsoil is far better than gravel, as it aftords a constant rising of vapor through the loam, which will come incon- tact with the roots that are spread out like a spider's web not many inches below the surface. The surface should be raked after a rain to prevent a hard crust. In very hot weather a mulchine of leaves or hay should be given. Frequent waterings are advisable and the best way to give them is by boring two or three holes and pouring water into them. It is well to partly fill these holes with manure before running water into them. The clematis is subject to the depreda- tions ol a very small worm in the roots, but this is killed by hard freezing and will hardly bother you unless the stock is imported from milder climates or grown under glass. C. B. W. SWEET BAY TREES FINE CROWN TREES! W'- c^iu ship th.'m. |j:ick- inK tree ot charge, piT pair, $13, $15, $25, $35. $40, $50, for extra tine specimens. Cash With Okder. ANTON SCHULTHEIS, P.O. Box 78. COLLEOE POINT, L. I. Orchids ! ^ Arri«ed in perfect condition. CATTLEYA PER- UIVAlLIANA ai..! C. MOSSIAE. Writ.- for pri'_' LAGER & HURRELL, ^'^^""' "• ■* Orcbld Qrowers and Importers. 10,000 MAIDEN HAIR FERNS Fine, .stroni? plants, from SVj-inoh pots. !»:! 00 per 100; »35 00 per 1000. P. J. BURGEVIN, Port Chester, N. Y. Keoent Pakk GUEENBorsES. Centaurea Gymnocarpa, 3-in., $!.00 per I00__ Sal- via I'lara liedraan. 2-iu., $1.00 per 100. Salvia Splendens, drooping spilies. Tfio per 100. Ager- atum blue and white, 2-in.. $1 .00 pir 100. HePo- IroDe' Lemoine'8 Giant, 'J. in., $1.00 per 100. Lanlana, weepinK, $2 OOper 100. Pansy Plants in bud (mixed) $1.00 per 100. Vegetable Plants trans- planted: Caboaqe Wal;efleld. 40c per 100. Tomato. Henderson's Crimson Oushion, Pondero^a. Mauled Enormous, Matoliless, .Vcme and other varii'tics, 05c per 100. -WBO..: CJIj.a.ms., Buooessor to Clark Jt Palmer. BatB^ 1«, III. VERBENAS AND GOLEUS, Ft^lxa^sl; Stools Ixa tlnei I-/^zKa. $3,50 per 100, $20.00 per 1000. LATANIA BORBONICA. 3-ili $ ».00 per 100 4-in 15 00 5- in 4.00 per do/.. OLEANDERS- li.iiilile \yhii.' .ind lioulile I'ink, •ttlOO per too. CHRVSANTHEMUMS. I'ine standard sorts, $2 00 per lOO. CARNATIONS. .Standard sorts, poc plants, $3.00 per 1(10, $.'5.00 per 1000. VINCAS. iMaior and .Major \ ar. 2-in....' $ 4 00 per 100 4- in., very fine 15,00 " GERANIUMS. I'^tnest bedding sorts, single and doul.ile. Purchaser's choice, $4.00 per 100. Our choice. $3 pet 100. $28 per iM. Mme. Salleroi. Happy Thought and Mt. Snow, $4 per 100. Mrs. Pari;er. $6 per lOO. Mrs. Pollock. $5 per 100. Ivy Geranium, Chas. Turner, $4 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Per 100 Heliotrope, Czar, Czarina and five other fine sorts.. .$3.00 Alyssum, 3 var 3.00 Petunias. Dreer's set 4.00 double white .... 4.00 Alternaiitiiera. 2 vars, 200 for $5.00, $20.00 per 1000. .Vgeratum 2 00 Ampelopsis Yeitchii, very strong '. 4.00 Cuphea 2.50 Fuchsias 3.00 Feverfew, Little Gem 2 00 Hvdrangea Hortensis 4.00 Ivies, English 4.00 Libonia Pen 3.00 Man?ttia Vine 4.00 Lantanas 3.00 Lemon Verbenas 4 (X) Marguerite, white 3.00 yellow 4.0(1 Nierembergia 3.0O Otlionna 3 Oo otaheite Oranges, 4-in 15.00 Swainsonia. white 4.00 Velvet Plant, 3-in 8 00 W. rv. {SIMlTHr, A-urora, Illinois. 300.000 VERBENAS THE CHOICEST VARIETIES IN CULTIVATION. Fine pot plants $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1000. Rooted Cuttings, 60c per 100; $5.00 per 1000; $46 per 10,000 NO RUST OR MILDEW. PACKED UQHT, AND SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SENO FOR CIRCULAR. We are the Largest Growers of Verbenas In the coantry. Our plants cannot be surpassed. J. t,, lill^r^O^f, :Bloo»xi®l3tArjj;, P^. CANNAS STARTED PLANTS. 3-inch. Pernio AUSTRIA $6 00 BURBANK 6.00 CHAS HENDERSON 6.00 FLORENCE VAUGHAN 6 00 MLLE. BERAT 8.00 PARTHENOPE 8.00 SECY CHABANNE 8.00 Several other kinds in moderate supplv. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO: New York: 84-86 Randolph Street. 14 Barclay Street. Greenhouses. Western Springs, III. GLADIOLI FOR SALE. AH colors mixed, at »10.00 per 1000. GiiDdu- vensis hybrids. Lemoinei hybrids and Nanceianus hybrids. PRIMULA AURICULA, in great variety; 2 and 3 year old, large flowering plants, $3.00 per do7en. CT r\T^t^ 377 Jeft'erson Avena*^. . LVjiNVJt KOCHKsTKR, N. Y. BEGONIA INCARNATA f^.r!?''^t v;iluable llowermg plant for Christmas. Plants in 2-in. pots. $8.00 per 100 P. O. AddreHH for the time being: WYNDMOOR, Montgomery Co.. PA. EDWIN LONSDALE, Money Order otlioe same :is heretofore. Chestnut Hill (Sta. H.> Phila , Pa PANSIES MY SPECIALTY. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENOENS GIGANTFUM. Finest strain in the world. Now re:id> to ship, a splendid stocli of plants in four si'parate colors, from 2-inch pots, $4.01) per 100; $3.5.00 per 1000. From 2S4-ineh pots, $.5.00 per 100; $-10.00 pi r 1000. Satisfaction guaranteed. PAUL MADER. East Strouilsburg, Pa. . -THE. . JENNINGS STRAIN FINE. STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; $13,00 per thousand. SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 cts. per hundred. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS. Lock Box 254. Southport, Conn GROWER OF THE ri.VBST PAN.SIK8. Plfaie mrnlion thf A nut wan F.det . R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md. TMEJ Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. BBTABLISHXD 1841. The "GABDBNBBS' CDRONICLB" hu been »OB OTBR Fifty Ykarb thb lbading Joubnal of iti olsM. It has achieved this position beoause. while ■peolally devoting Itself to supplying the dally reqalre- ments of gardeners of all olasses, much of the Infor- mation furnished la of suoh Keneral and permanent Talne, that the GABDHNKKS' CnBONlCLB" ll looked Qp to as the standard authoritt on the labjeots of which It treats. Babacrlptlon to the Dnlted Ststea. M.20 per rear. Bemlttances to be made payable to B. Q. COVSI. Omcm:— 41 Wellinoton St.. Coven Garden. London. England. The moBt widely circulated German gardening Journal, treating of all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. Moller's Deutsche Gartner Zeitung is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription 13.00 per annum, including postage. Sample copies free Tudwi(5MoIIer-lTfurh Extra Fine 2=in. Stock Altermnthera. 3 varieties, «1 f.0 pir lOP, .$14.00 p.-r loro. Fuchsias, mixed, $1..50 per 100. B gonia MetalHca. *2.25 per 100. Coleus. Golden Heddrr and Versrhaffeltii, .J1.50 per lOO. $1.5.00 per 1000. Mixed Coleus, «1 :e per 100, «13.00 per lOOO. RootPd Cuttings. Golden Bedder Coleus, 60c per mo. $.S.50 per 1000. R. I. HART, Hackettstown> N. J. PAIM LEAVES. §:S.%1hi°l or Dried for preparlnK. also pre- f tared preesed leaves, ready forpalnt- □ K- Smallest to larepst sizes, all varieties Sabtls. Chaiuiprops, Cycis Arecas. Chamu'doreap. Date.Thrlnax fExcelen and ArRentea) Macrozainla, Zamla, (^'abbacp and Cocoa Palm Lpaves. Palm Fibre Unlimited piip- pllee. lowest prices, low JrelEhta. Prepared Palma, Needle Plnea. Cape Flowers Florida Natural Products Co.. Box 327, Orlando, Fla. Smilax strlntrlDK made easy by the use of MEYER GREEN SJLKALINE / Just the shade ol the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER A CO., 80-84 Kingston St. BOSTON, MASS For sale by leading Florlsta. Universal Insecticide For Flowers, Trees and Animals. Recommended and in use by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. VOU will need GALAX LEAVES W^rite, telegraph or telephone. rALM LtAVto Fre^h Green. $iOO per lOO. FANCY FERN. DAGGER FERN, ETC. CAI AY I EAUPC Brilliant Bronz?.|l 25perl(XIII; UHLAA LlHTLO Brilliant Green, 11 a5 per 1000. LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS -^Jfel^ir.ra loo. HARRY A. BUNYARD, 42 W. 28th St., New York City. Telephone, 20115 Madison Irqnare. ^ ^ SIQMUND QELLER ^ ^ Metal Goods, Moss- Wreaths, Cape Flowers, Immortells, Chenille, Tinfoil, Doves, Baskets, Sheaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. Importer. Jobber and Manufacturer of TLORISTS' SIPPLIES, Italian Bleached Wheat, Rush and Braids for Basket Manufacture. 108 W. 3STU ST.,nearrv^,5k' Kxpert Advice and Plans Furnished. CATALOGUEa 4 CENTS. Importers and Manufacturers of P?lr>t*lgf g^ SUODIICS 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Please Mention American Klorlet. ESTABUSHED 1866 EMILSTEFFENS> SUCC.™ N.STEFFENS. "DSTEfTENSBROS. 0*?jSj) ^(VNOFACTORE ;j i»S^K^:m^iS^^^n>: '^sSSae^ MAATTACmtERS OF FLORSSTS- LETTERS, Boston Florist Letter Go. The Philadelphia ^ Wire Worlcs. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS fof Florists' Use. AMr FLORAL 807-809 No. Fourth St., sho«t"«Jt/os. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Please mention the American Florist ivken ivritinz- This wooden box nicely stained and vars olshedt 18x30x12 made tn two sections* one for each size letter, given away with first '.^rder of 50O letters. Block Ijetters. 1 H or 2-lnch Blze. per 100, $2.00. Script Letters. $4 Fastener with each letter or word. Used by leadlnR florlsta everywhere and for sale by all wholeaale florists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Trcas. and Manager, 84 Hawl«ty St.. BOSTON. MASS. A. HERRMANN. Cape Flowers, a'-i- colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-412 East 34th St.. NEW YORK, John Conley &Son, Manufacturers of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET, KIFT'S PATE NT Adjustable Vase Holders No. 1 —Brass, nlcfcled. 4 feet lonjr, H clasps to each rod. Price complete (with preen or white tumblers) $2'-i5. Price complete (with frreen or white cornucopia vases) $2 30. No. 2— EIeavy4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for5to6-ln nots. each, 11.76. Klft'8 patent rubber capped Flower Tubes, ^-In. diameter, per 100. $3 50. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St. Philadelphia, Fenn. A New Catalosue entitled Flowers and Floral Designs. Twflvf pages and handsome cover. Shows forty-one arrangements, with prices. For agents' use, or promoting out-of-town trade. Sample, 40c tn Stamps Circular Free. DAN'L B. LONG, Publisher, BUFFALO. LVANS* IMPROVED V£MmAriMC\ APPAJIAFUS \ wOiTt fOR iLLUSrRATtD v-ATALOCUE guAKf/t arrmcH/Mfwom. .^■^■■*-<^.»- RICHMOND. INtt IS ^ CYCLONE SPRAY PUMP Thb Gkkat INSSCT Extermi- nator. Sprays as fine as mist. Just the thing for Roses. Palm-, Pota- toes, Tobacco, Small Fruits. Uen- Roosts, etc. All tin. 50c- ; all -„ , ^ polished copper. »1 UO. CiiKh will) Oriler. Weighs hosed, about 5 pounds. Buyer pays express. STEVENS & CO., 107 Chambers St.. N.Y. City, Holds Class Firmly See the Point tS" The Van Revper Per. ■ Ing Po I the best. No rights or feet Gl&slnf Points are I lefts. Box of IMV poiots 76 ceata. postpaid. nENBT A. DREER, 714 ChMtDDt St., PkllB., Pb. in car lots. MANURE Pulverized, $8 00 per ton. Natural, $4.00 per ton. IN SACKS OR BARRELS BY THE TON Ptn-TEBiZED, $12.00. Natural, $8.00, f. o. b. E. C. NEWBURY, Mitchell, So. Dak. Please mt'ntion the A met ican Florist 7vhe" zvriting- I™ Regan Printing House NIRSERY SEED PLOmSTS CATALOGUES 87-9 J Plymouth Place, Jij-J- CHICAGO^* j» j» HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE. SHEEP MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT. SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS. RUSTIC WORK, all kinds. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DUNNE & CO., iStlT'sl* New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN FLORIST ADVTS. /goo. The American tLORisr. 1291 Garden Hose. We booeht at sale 75,000 feet of brand new M-inch Rubber Garden Ho iting. fiir KINNEY PUIVIP. For applying Liquid Manure it lias no equal! Sfot prepaid for $2.50. Without spray- ing valve $2.00. ^rts The HOSE CONNECTION CO/'^r- It Would Look Better! More homelike, if V'lur lawn \\.n- neatly fenced. This HARTMAN STEEL ROD LAWN FENCE ^ with steel pnsts is mo^t \vcivQO.\ \\^ CREENHOUSl CLASS OUK SREGMALTY, ; LHRCE STOCK ^ ^ I ^3=» *D=' ^5^ PROMPT SHIPMENT '•fl^mr Pore Unseed Oil Piitty.Palnblruslies Etc., |2^ WRITE rOFt LATEST^mCES.^^ ^ ^ @ ® (§) FOR THE IVIILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. FRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, Put up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. 6. G. POLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Atlil-wa^ukee, "Wis. STWB.IT^ "I'lMMlHIBimnillNllliilllllillllllill BRANCH J||j1 , ' I ] I ! 11^% I TACTORY. VWREHOVSE^jyi^^ ^3-719 '^\h\%m.Mf£ ■ St.- Jersey (in.N J.) -^i^-^ ^^xmi. ' l()isc|siANp(nY.H.Y. 'J:^' FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. A SPECIALTY ■^ELLER^BROS., STANDARD POTS "-^ List and SAMPLES PRBB. SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. 1>. O. Box 78, Minneapolis, Minn. THOSE RED POTS _2l3-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will hrins prirps and discounta. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANXXPACTUBBBS 0» Flower Pots. Before buying write for prices. 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrlghtwood Ave., CHICAGO. Ii.1.. Standard Flower Pots H.i-iD.-l,, per 10(10, $2.40 2 -inch, 2.75 2!4-inch, 3.35 3 -inch. 4.70 3'i-inch, per 1000, |4.!)d 4 -inch, " 6.20 5 -inch, ■• 10.80 6 -inch, " I8.iM PACKAGES E.XTRA, "standards" vull. sizb and widb bottoms, bulb pans and azalea pots. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BAL.SLEY, DETROIT. MICH., Rep. 40O HOWARD 8T> Standard^.?' FLOWER Pots G. HENNEGKE CO., '^^^^^^^^'^^ i If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streets N. E. WASHINQTON. D. C. Please mention the American Florist tvhen writing. 1292 The American Florist. May 12, Index to Advertisers. Advertlalng Bstm. . . .1272 Allen J K 277 American Rose Ck) — 11 Amllng B C 1281 Basaett& Washburn. .1275 Bayeredorter H & Co.n"9 Benson C W 1283 Benttaej & Co 1276 Berger U H * Co....l27il Bernard A 127S Bemlng U 0 1276 Blntekunst Die 1289 Blameuser B H 1287 Blano A & Co 127S RobblnK & Atkins 128. Boerner Fred 1284 Boston Letter Co 1290 Brant & Noe 12i5 Brockman&Co 1288 Brnnson C L. * Co. . . .12S6 Budlon* J A 1275 128.'. Bnnjartin A 1289 Burgevln P .1 1288 Burpee W Atlee * Co 1 1 Burton Jotin 1281 Caldwell the Woods- man Co 121* Carmody J D.......... IV Chicago Carnation Col28d Chloago House Wreck- ing Co 1291 Cincinnati Cut Flo C01277 Clark Wm i----}S Clark Wm A & Son. J8, ClucasiBoddlngton Co II Cohen J M A----J?i? Conard & Jones Co. . .1281 Conley John & Son. . .1390 Cottage Gardens 1 OoxSeedCu II Crabb & Hunter 1287 Craig Kobt & Son 1 Cross BU 1287 Crowl Fern Co....--. 12'* Cunningham Jos h..i2S8 neamSd JB 1276 1287 Detroit Flo'r Pot W'ksl291 Dickinson Co Albert. II Dickinson Geo E 1279 Dletsch A* Co... „.. IV UUlOnJL 1^«1288 iomerii're<).(c3on»Co 128* DreerllA 1279 1290 Dunne « Co 1;'.'0 Bastem Chemical Co. 1389 Bdgar WW 128 lessen Leo 1276 N T Cut Flower KX..13T7 N y Cut Flower Co... 1277 O'Connor T 12sl Ostertag Bros 1289 Palen Co The IV Peacock W P 1286 Pennock Sam'l 8 1276 Phlla Wire Works.... 1290 Pittsburg Cut Flo Co. 1275 Poelilmann Bros 12811 PoUworth CCCO.... 1291 PrlnoeAQ* Co 1275 OuakerClty Mo hWksl2'.io RandaU A L 1276 RawUngs B 1 1287 Baynor J 1 1277 Rea Bros 1281 ReedGlass iPalntCo III Regan PrintlngHnn«el2',n ReVnberg Geo... 1276 1283 Rein berg Peter. 1275 1285 Renard Joseph 1384 Relzer Walter* Co.. 1281 Beuter 8 J 1284 Klce M &Co 1290 Rlder-BrtcssonBng Col292 Hodgers Alex II Roemer Fred 1278 Roiker Ai Sons 1278 Rose Mfg Co 1289 Rupp John F 1286 Salter W H 1285 Ssnder * Co 1287 Schlllo Adam IV Schmidt J 0 128j ScoUey John A Ill Schulthels A 1288 Sheridan WF 1277 Slebreoht \ Son I Simpson Bobt 1284 BttnatlonsA WanU.. 1273 Skabcura Dip Co 1289 Smith Nath A Bon — 1286 Smith W L 1388 Soar Bros 1287 Soltau C 1281 South Side Floral C01287 Stahl Chas B 1276 Stearns Lumber Co. . . HI StefTens Bmll 1290 Stevens & Co... 1290 Stoothofl H A & Co. 11 Storrs & Harrison CO1280 Sutherland Geo A.... 1276 Suzuki & Ilda . . U Swahn PotteryMfgCol291 Teas B Y 1279 Tesson Robt F 1386 Thompson's Sons r287 Thorburn J M & Co 1278 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 1289 Traendly & Sobeack. .1277 Vaughan's Seed Store 1'281 138i; 1288 1 Vlcks Sons Jas 1278 Vincent * Son... 1386 1389 Vredenburg & Co II Wabash RR II Walsh M U 1279 WatsonGC 11 Weathered's Sons Thos W Ill Weber H & Sons 1'284 Weeber & Don II Welland S Rlsch 1274 Welch Bros 1276 Wellenrelter Leo r387 Whllldln Pot to 1291 Wletor Bros 1285 Wlitbold The Qei Co I wood Bros 1281 Woodroffe M W * Co . 1 276 Yuung .Ino 12T7 Young & Nugent. ... 127^ Young Thos Jr 1277 HARMONY is our hobby I Harmony of color, not of sound. Our sample cards are practical and will help you to pre- serve and beautify your home.* Send for them. JOHN LUCAS & CO., Philadelphia, New York and Chicago. CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 FT. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Wor^ Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit D' All Night to Keep Your Fire Qoing. THE STANDARD OP THE WORLD. BIND FOB FLOBI8T8 CATALOOtTI AST> PBIOI UBT TBII I7POH APPLICA'nON. GURNEY HEATER MFG. CO. mw TOBE OTTT BBANOH : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, 111 FiHh Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON, MASS. Western Selling Agents, JAMES B. CLOW & SONS, 223-824 Lake St., Chicago, III. 'DORIC" HOT WATER HEATER. SBCTIONAL VDflW. ■Of a [xclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER I TiSiB"'"'"""""' 1 1 T II >«tBS"lj [i '"■ ^li^iii pi SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8r CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St., - PHILADELPHIA, PA. (ESTABLISHBD 1849.) fm te S^^^ Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIB PUMPS are tised. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE GO. 28 Cortlandt Street, ITew York. Ton.pntn-Rnv 71 8^ I^ake Street, Chicago. 239 PrankUn Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ' *<> ^- '*>» Street, Philadelphia. 692 Craig Street. Montreal, P. Q. " '•'' 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, W. S. W. Please Mention American Florist. theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^Send for Catalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., && r^lt>e«rty St. NEW YORK. IRON BENCH FRAME and GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. Improved Cast Iron Gutter. Greenhouses erected with our Patent Iron Construction. SEND FOR CATALOGDK. JENNINGS BROS.,oiney,Phila., Pa. Successful Growers are Wanted To know that they can dispose of all their surplus stock by adver- tising in the American Florist. TRY IT NOW. ^m #M E RTC AN IplLiiOiiT Rmsrica is "the Prow of the Uessel; there may be mare cuinfart Rmidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, MAY 19, 1900. No. 624. f LmiE /Ali!i9iil9@/4LIS L^|L@@B@f Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. PUBLIaHED EVERY SATURDAY BY AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn 5t., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Sul)aeription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— E. M. Wood, Natick, Mass., presi- di-iit; P. R. PiERSON, Tarrytown. N. Y., vicn- presideut: Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meetiug will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Next e.vhibitiou ;it Eden Muset-, 'I'M stri^et, New York. .June 12-14, li>00. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New Y'ork, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 32 PACES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. The vrardener, florist and flowers ....1293 ('yc'.lamens (illus. ) 1295 'I'he new deutzias of Lenioine (illus.) 129,5 Indoor culture of Lilium Harrisii and L. lon- giflorum 1296 Caruaiinns — M:aiure and ground bone 1297 — (Jrow<*rs' summer problems 1297 New York 1297 lioslon I29S Philadelphia 129M Chicago 1298 Denver. Colo 1299 St. Louis 1299 Indianapolis 1299 Growinji geraniums for cuttings 1300 Greeuliouse building 1300 More about sports 1300 Centaurea Margarit:i' for winter ISiio 1 'an- American E.\ position notes 1300 \ <|Ui-'Stion of heatins 1300 ( )bituary— ('has. F. Baker 1301 Washington 1302 The seed trade 13P6 - The seedsmen's programme 1306 The nursery trade 1308 Park and outdoor Art Association 1308 Chi-stnul Hill Horticultural Sorietv 1308 Our pastimes — At New York 1310 — Al Flatbush 1310 —At PhiLadelphia 1310 —To the National Florists' Bowling League. 1310 —At Chicago 13 'U Uulfalo 1310 orange, N. J 1312 New Orleans 1314 llaltiniore 1310 Hail at Toledo, Ohio 1318 The Gardener, Florist and Flowers. \ Read before the Ganieii<:ts" Clitb of Baltnnox-, April .j'j, /900, by George O, Brown. \ The first history of man dates from a garden, so he must have been a gardener or a florist. Judging from ancient his- tory Adam's early experience must have been exceedingly pleasant, at least until his apple trees commenced to bear, then it appears he was able to raise Cain. The gardener or florist of to-day has more competition in every branch of the business than Adam did. It is a question whether the aver- age florist appreciates how important a part flowers have in our lives; how their influence, like their sweet fragrance, per- vades every atmosphere, so to speak, of our very existence. The terms florist and gardener in a sense are identical. It has well been said that a garden affords the purest of human pleasures. Nature in all her manifold combinations is an ever- interesting study that charms and aston- ishes. The blessings of nature are enjoy- able alike to all. Cottage dwellers may enjoy their little garden or yard of flow- ers as fully as those who can afford to pay princely prices for the adornment of grounds. The improvingofhomegrounds with trees, shrubs and flowers not only adds more attractions and cheerfulness, but endears the place to every home- maker and engenders a goodly spirit of proper pride. A woman writer pays the following tribute to ornamental garden- ing: "Nothing humanizes and adorns the female mind more surely than a taste for ornamental gardening. It compels the reason to act and the judgment to observe; it is favorable to meditation of the most serious kind; it exercises the fancy in harmless and elegant occupation and braces the system by its healthful tendency. A flower garden to the young and single of my sex acts upon the heart and affections as a nursery upon the matronly feelings. It attaches them to their homes; it throws a powerlul charm over the spot dedicated to such deeply interesting employment, and it lures them from dwelling too deeply upon the unavoidable disappointments and trials of life, which sooner or later disturb and disquiet the heart." The calling of the florist is one that is ennobling. The true florist is an ardent lover of nature and his occupation natur- ally draws him near to nature's God. Wordsworth wrote: Oni' impulse from a vernal wood May teach you more of man. Of moral evil'and of good Tliaii all the sages can. The florist is constantly sowing seeds of love, happiness, content and sacred tributes. His products often pass to other hands to fill varied missions. The ardent lover well knows "flowers arc love's truest language," and the shrewd florist aids him in making up bouquets to continue unwavering in his belief, and quotes to him: AVho that has loved knows not the tender tale Which Mowers reveal when lips are coy to tell. The florist will allow the infatuated youth to keep on sending bouquets until he has to hock his overcoat and run in debt to keep up the regularity. The florist will still further open his heart and trust him to a greater extent than the young man's tailor will. He knows such debts are real debts of honor. A poet says: "Flowers are words even a babe may understand." So the youth keeps on with his floral tributes until he develops sufficient courage to produce a pop(py) of his own. Then after the flo- rist has furnished the usual bridal bou- quet he loses a good customer. I'ew florists understand how great a medium they are in making "parlor matches," what a link they are in many a,matriT monial chain. How true the saying, "The course of nature is the art of God," and that of, "Nature never did betray the heart that loved her." What cheer, what joy does a little bouquet of flowers bring to the invalid. Its appearance will seem to brighten the whole room. How true the saying that: "Flowers will preach to us if we will but hear." The writer has seen the languid eyes of the sick brighten with unspeakable joy at the sight of flowers and heard the faint voice ask that they be placed where they could remain constantly in view. The tribute of flowers sent by friends to the house of mourning are beautiful, silent messengers that convey heart- speaking sympathy and love that is tt^o sacred, too tender for tongue to express. When we visit Greenmount, that beauti- ful city of the dead, we see floral remem- brances placed over the graves of dear departed ones. It is a most impressive sight. Flowers are indeed God'semblems of purity When we see these faithful friends of the dead, with a force comes to our mind Byron's words: "Life is but a pendulum 'twixt a smile and a tear." Who shall say that flowers have not even vital influence in our lives? Flowers convey to us all the emotions that enter into the better parts of our lives. They teach us to love the beautiful; we recog- nize them as God's gifts; they win our warmest admiration; we use them as 1294 The American Florist. May /p, conveyances ot our love, happiness, sym- pathy, friendship and as portraying our reverence for God. Still we must even then recognize with the poet that: Such blessings nature pours, O'erstocked mankind enjoy but half her stores. There is something or some line that every florist may become especially skilled in. When one makes a great success in any one branch he is justly recognized as an expert. Such persons are sometimes called "cranks." How- ever, when any florist has reached the point where he iscalleda crank he should go around behind his best greenhouse and heartily shake hands with himself and say, and say it out loud, too: "Well, old boy, let me congratulate you; you have become a success and are now envied." Success in any occupation is not stumbled into. There must be ability, capacity and ambition to bring it about. The true student of nature— and there are many of them who modestly allow themselves to masquerade as simple florists or gardeners — soon becomes a veritable artist. His discernment of artistic effects becomes exceedingly acute, and nature in all her varied forms and moods is studied with pleasurable inter- est. If we visit the many magnificent country homes in the vicinity of our city we find their surroundings have been made artistic, beautilul by the skill of the landscape gardener. We admire the effective distribution of the foliage plants, the groupings of the deciduous trees that so nicely bring out the contrasting foliage; the distribution of the conifers; the grand effect of massing the blooms of the flower-beds that so artistically blend the colors; the graceful windings of the walks that bring with each turn a vision ot new beauty, all surrounded by a velvety green lawn. What has brought about this order of nature? It has not been a matter of chance. No; it is the skill of the landscape gardener, who, hand-in-hand with the florist, has trans- formed what might be termed a bit of untamed nature into harmonious artistic effects. If he who makes two blades of grass grow where only one grew before is a public 'benefactor, then the florist who propagates thousands ot plants from a single plant is emphatically a public benefactor also. The florist, though, makes his increase a much greater source of profit than the grass-growing bene- factor. At the last flower show of the Gardeners' Club there was a unique decoration that attracted universal atten- tion and favorable comment. The crea- tion was not one of chance, lor in the guiding hand every one could Sey-bold evidence of genius. In the same show, among the many evolutions in new creations — sports from seedlings, etc.— was a handsome "mum" the originator named — perhaps during a moment of emotional insanity — after the writer. That I had trouble for weeks afterward in wearing a hat of the usual size has become past history. The tribute, however, was fully appreciated, and I have been feeling like a sport ever since, and consider Mr. W. Paul Binder — he's all right— «ven above Parr. For years Clifton Park, with its ancient farming methods, poison-oak-festooned fences and yellow dock and white daisy predominating fields, masqueraded as a park. At last a gardener was put in charge and the magic touches that knowl- edge knew were needed soon became apparent. May the good work continue to Flitt-on forever. Patterson Park, with its symbolic-of-nothing mounds and plateaus in its annex; its cheerless, tree- less wastes, that might have been started parkward years ago, also now has a gardener at the helm. It will soon sail into public favor. Let us all hope these signs indicate that the time has at last arrived when the necessity and importance of putting none but garden- ers on guard in our parks is recognized. The coming exhil)ition of the American Carnation Society will be a historical event in the annals of this club. Every member should feel it his duty to aid the worthy president of this club to help give himself and the other members of that society a royal welcome, to extend to them the genuine proverbial Maryland hospitality. I have noted that some of the sayings of the members of this club are in a degree paradoxical They com- plain that flowers are sold in the markets at such low prices they cannot make the business pay any longer. If some of them expect to get any longer prices than they asked in the markets the Saturday before Easter Sunday, it will not matter what the market hucksters sell their GROUP OF SEEDLING CYCLAMENS IN 7-INCH POTS AT J. S. BAILEY S, BOSTON, MASS. truck for. The next thing I have noticed of the florist who makes such complaints is that he has started to build one or more new greenhouses, probably to fur- ther add to his poverty list. Since my association with this club I begin to flat- ter myself that I have become quite a student of florists' styles. Often I see a handsome woman come sauntering down the street behind a huge corsage bouquet. I study it — the bouquet I mean, of course — I want to satisfy myself whether I can tell by the makeup of the bouquet if it is a Hailidayian, a Feastanian, Seidewitz- ian, Smithsonian, Grahamania, Cook- ania, Bergerainan or not. There are some shrewd florists. The poem of "The Man With the Hoe" doesn't fit many florists. I once read of an American florist who advertised in for- eign papers giving an elaborate descrip- tion of "the great American velvet plant." All his orders were filled with the mullein plant. Another florist, a student of human nature, once sold to a rich cus- tomer, whose financial resources were greater than his floral information, a big order of plants. He called everything by their highfalutin Latin names, so that the purchaser didn't know what he was buying. He didn't know what is in a name. The customer came back, how- ever, and reported that there had been some mistakes, as the helianthus that was sent him was nothing but a devilish big sunflower, the celosia was nothing but a blamed little sawed-off coxcomb, salvia was only sage and the amaran- thus was nothing but the princess feather. Landscape gardeners should know that there are many locations where "nature unadorned is adorned the most." I read an article in Meehan's Monthly about a year ago written by Prof. H. E. Van Deman that greatly impressed me on this point. I made the following clip- ping, which I thought might come into use some time. It is as follows: "It is not always possible to save all the delightful parts of a natural landscape in making a new home on a suburban lot, or in the country proper, but it the heart of the landscape gardener is right and he has sufficient skill he can do much to pre- serve the beautiful. It certainly becomes him, and is worthy of his deepest study, to appropriate without destroying the gems of beauty which it has taken many years, if not ages, to create. Let those who may be interested with the planting of country places give more heed to the inspiration of nature and less to those of art." In some of the school windows we see flowers growingin flowerpots and boxes. In some of the schools this has become quite a feature, and it is justly claimed that the pleasant departure is a valuable aid in school education; that the observ- ing faculties of the interested children are rapidly improved. There is something about the old-time gardens, those with which our great grandparents were associated, that has an especial charm to us, a sort of romance, pictures of a by-gone period, wherein we feel there was more real enjoyment of nature, more reverential appreciation than there is at the present day. Oh, if those old gardens could only talk, what sweet tales of love they could relate. The boxwood bordering the walks, per- haps, would tell the bowing welcome they used to give to the earnest, honest lovers of those days; the quaint old garden seats would tell of the sweet con- tent and happiness of the ardent couples who used to patronize them; the old- tgoo. The American Florist. 1295 EMILE LEMOINE CROSSING DEUTZIA PARVIFLORA WITH THE POLLEN OF D. QRACILIS, THE LATTER IN THE FOREGROUND. time flowers would proudly tell what great fav irites they once had been. Who can say if all the truth ol those days of yore could be revealed that they would not disclose a truer happiness than is the portion ol most mortals of to-day. I have visited old-time gardens in Charles- ton, S. C, and other places that made me take off my hat in reverence to the memories that I felt must still linger there. They made me feel the truth ol the inspired poet who wrote: A lesson in each flower, A story in each tree and bower, On every herli on which we tread Are written words which rightly read Wijl lead us from earth's fragrant sod To hope, and holiness, and Ciod. Last spring I went home one day and found a nice little collection of potted plants. There was no card to indicate who the guilty party might be that had left them. Wife said she had asked, and the reply given was, A Friend. I thought I detected marks of a member of this club. As I do not personally know, however, Mr. A Friend, if he is present I desire to render thanks, late as it is. The hours of care I gave those plants were hours of pleasurable enjoyment. When I used, later on in the season, to go down to the offic mornings with a fresh, bright-hued bouttoniere that had been plucked from my own garden I know I felt as proud as though I was the owner of several greenhouses losing money in the florist business. In these wandering remarks neither my intention nor expectation has been that I would impart any information. My aim has been to do my humble part as an honorary member of this club, and to show, as well as I could, what the gar- dener, the florist and flowers seemed to be from a newspaper man's point of view. I have in my time belonged to a good many clubs and associations. It is a gratification for me to state that in none of my associations have I ever found a more generous, brotherly, kind and con- siderate lot of gentlemen than those com- prising the Gardeners' Club of Baltimore. Permit me to close my essay by reading the following tribute to flowers, which was, ot course, written by a woman: THE USE OF FLOWEBS. God mieht have made the earth bring forth Enough for great and small, The oak tree and the cedar tree, Without a flower at all. We might have had enough, enough For every want of ours. For lu.xury. medicine and toil And yet have had no flowers. The ore within the mountain mine Requireth none to grow; Nor does it need the lotus-flower To make the river flow. The clouds might give abundant rain, The nightly dews might fall. And the herb that keepetli life in man Might yet have drunk them all. Then, wherefore, wherefore are they made. All dyed with rainbow light, All fashioned with supremest grace Upspringing day and night; .Springing in valleys green and low. And on the mountain high. And in the silent wilderness. Where no man passes by? Our outward life requires them not. Then wherefore had they birth? To minister delight to man. To beautify the earth, To comfort man, to whisper hope Whene'er his faith is dim; For whoso caret h for the flowers Will much more care for him. Cyclamens. Our illustration is from a photograph of plants grown for exhibition by Wm. Donald, gardener to J. S. Bailey, West Roxbury, Mass. Mr. Donald gives his method of culture as follows: "The seeds were sown about the middle of December, 1898, and grown along in the ordinary way. The only thing I am particular about is the soil used in potting. Good, fresh, fibrous sod is about the best thing I know of, and is mixed up so that there is little possibility of its getting sour. The plants receive no liquid fertilizer of any kind; a small amount of sheep manure is mixed in the soil for the last shift they get, which is from five-inch to seven-inch pots about the last of October. One of the most important points in an exhibition plant is good, clean, luxuriant foliage, grown symmetrically and cover- ing the pot as far down as possible. Next in importance is the petiole, which ought to hold the flower justclear of the foliage and as little higher as possible." The New Deutzias of Lemoine. The name of Lemoine is so well and favorably known in connection with new varieties and hybrids of garden plants that the following particulars with regard to deutzias and the work of that firm with them, supplied by Emile Lemoine, cannot fail to be of much inter- est to our readers: "Deutzia parviflora was described by Prof. C. S. Sargent, director of the Arnold Arboretum, in Garden and For- est, September 26, 1888. A woodcut accompanied the note. This is a hardy shrub, with erect branches covered with 1296 The American Florist. May ip, small corymbs of white flowers, very different in shape from other deutzias, for the individual flowers, with their round petals, have the appearance of the hawthorn. Prof. Sargent, who had received the new plant from the St. Petersburg Botanic Garden, sent us some branches of it and we were able to ofler it first in Europe in the spring of 1891. "Alter many fruitless experiments in an attempt to raise hybrids between the well known Deutzia gracilis and other species of the genus, such as D. crenata and its varieties, we renewed our efforts, using the pollen of D. gracilis to fertilize the flowers of D. parviflora. It is useless to detail the many and tedious precau- tions employed to avoid the intervention of wind and insects, as well as the numer- ous flowers of the shrub which was the subject of the experiment. The result was that we were able to save some seeds, which came up and produced a variety of new deutzias, which proved to be almost intermediate between the parents. "Of these hybrids only three were retained and eventually introduced to commerce. The first of them was offered for the first time in the tall of 1895, under the name of Deutzia hybrida Lemoinei. It is a shrub of medium size, as hardy as its parents, covered from top to bottom with large panicles of flowers, each of them carrying from fifteen to twenty-five well expanded flowers, as erect as those of D. parviflora but with large, triangu- lar petals, as showy as those of D. gra- cilis, but with a much better habit. The shrub is perfectly adapted to foVcing pur- poses. "Another variety of the same origin was sent out by us in the autumn of 1897, under the name of Deutzia Lemoinei compacta. As indicated by the name, the shrub is more bushy than the preceding variety; the flowers, it smaller, are much more numerous. A third variety, named D. Lemoinei Boule de Neige (Snowball) was sent out last fall. Although inter- mediate between 1 1. gracilis and D. par- viflora it shows a stronger relationship to the latter, its panicles being hemis- DEUTZIA LEMOINEI BOULE DE NEIGE. pherical and very large; the flowers also have a very good substance and the infloresences are aggregated on the upper parts of the shrub. "The foregoing varieties do not by any means exhaust the list of recent hybrids of deutzias, for within the past five years we have produced some very interesting forms in crossing D. gracilis with a new species, introduced from China some years ago by the Museum of Natural History of Paris, under the rather lengthy name of Deutzia discolor pur- purascens. This hardy shrub is very showy with its numerous clusters of pink flowers and we have secured inter- mediate forms between it and D. gracilis and between it and D. parviflora. D. gracilis re sea, I), gracilis venusta, O. gracilis companulata and P. discolor grandiflora are the varieties which we have already put in commerce." Indoor Culture of Lilium Harrisii and L. Longitlorum. [Paper read by Joseph McGregor at the April meeting of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, Philadelphia, Pa.] Having been asked to speak on this subject I will give, as briefly as possible, my own experience and mode of culture. This question has been asked: Which is better, Lilium Harrisii or L. longiflorum? I have never been able to get the same results from L. longiflorum that I have from L. Harrisii, but I think this is on account of not being able to secure as large bulbs of longiflorum. It is claimed that this latter variety is less subject to disease. Both varieties require about the same treatment. It has been my custom to pot the bulbs just as soon as received, about the end of August, using any ordinary potting soil such as is used in growing roses and car- nations, but 1 would not advise a very liberal use of manure at this potting. Much has been said as to whether it is better to start the bulbs in the pots in which they are to bloom or in a smaller size and then shift them on to the flow- ering size later. I have practiced both methods with good results but prefer to use small pots when starting the bulbs, and then shift them later into larger pots. For the largest bulbs of L. Harrisii a 6-inch pot is best. Medium bulbs may be started in 5 inch pots and for small bulbs + inch pots will do. After potting place them closely together in a cold frame in any out of the way place, and give a good watering. Cover to the depth of two inches with coal ashes or sphagnum moss; they will then require very little attention for the next two months, or until November 1. when thev should be protected with sash or shut- ters at night, as they will be pushing through the covering and must be kept from frost. Early in December they should be removed to a cool house and kept at a temperature of 50'^ to 55° at night. By this time the pots should be well filled with working roots and the plants should be four inches to six inches high. They should then be shifted into their flowering pots, which should be two sizes larger than those in which they were started. This time use good soil, well mixed with one-third well rotted cow manure. After potting, water well. Care must now be used in watering: do not give too much water until the roots take hold of the new soil. When the plants get to be sixteen or eighteen inches high they should be staked, other- rgoo. The American Florist. 1397 wise they will become bent and unsightly. The plants will by this time be in such condition that they may be brought into bloom at the will of the grower. If wanted to bloom April 1 the flower buds should show by February 10. To keep free from insects syringe occasion- ally with tobacco extract, or fumigate, and water with liquid manure. Lilies grown this way will be very satisfactory, more so than those pof'ed late and then finished by forcing in a temperature of 80° to 90° during the last two weeks before flowering, as many growers do, and then wonder why the plants collapse CARNATIONS. MANURE AND i. ROUND BONE. Ed. Am. Florist:— Vou will oblige by asking in your columns what propor- tions of manure and ground bone are used in the composition of soil for the cultivation of carnations under glass. B. We use a little less than one-third manure in carnation soil. .Vs the soil is made up, enough bone is put over each layer to well whiten it. If the bone is somewhat coarse more must be used, and it should be mixed with the soil as early as possible so as to become partly decomposed. When we can get the very fine bone good results are obtained by applying when soil is in the bench and working it in. This grade of bone will go nearly twice as far as a coarser article. W. N. R. growers' summer problems. Except with those growers who make the carnation a specialty this is a season of so much work that the carnations are apt to be neglected, and yet a little con- sideration will determine that there is as much profit in a good crop of carnations lor Memorial day as in any other stock on the place. Possibly second grade stock may sell reasonably well upon this occasion, but the grower who values his reputation will have as good stock as the season will permit, even if the few dollars spent in having such stock will not bring the same percentage of profit that they would if invested earlier in the season. I hear the constant cry of "over-stocked market." This is the natural result of the warm April, and, while a decided annoyance to both the growers and the commission men, can be and should be relieved by the growers. If your com- mission man has your interests in con- sideration he will advise you every few days of the condition of the market, and stock that does not pay for the cutting and packing can be donated to a hospital. The plants can thus be kept in good shape to make their crop for May 30. Their are few commission men who keep their growers in constant touch with the market through a glut, as they claim that their business is practically run at a loss over such periods, but a little persistence on the part of the grower will bring the information and the commission man and the grower will both be benefited, as the grower will not be ignorantly piling unsalable stock on the market. Why can not the commission men and the growers have a meeting in New York in conjunction with the S. A. F. convention this summer and formulate a flexible set of rules to govern their ever increasing business. There will not in a long time be such another favorable opportunity. DEUTZIA PARVIFLORA. and the money that could be saved to both sides would aggregate a large amount. Albert M. Here. New York.' HOTTEST WEATHER ON RECORD. — ROSES SHOW RESULTS OF TOREIDITY.— PRICES TOO LOW TO MENTION. — WHITE CARNA- TIONS SCARCE. — THE CLUB MEETING. — ANOTHER CUP FOR BOWLERS. — A BIG TULIP BED. — VARIOUS NOTES. We have been experiencing for a few days past the hottest weather on'record for the month of May, the mercury hav- ing gone as high as 102°. The eiJect of this sudden jump to summer, on the cut flower product, can be imagined. The roses, naturally, show the worst effects and the quantity is such ihat even the prevailing job lot price of $2. 50 a thou- sand is no temptation to the Orecian speculators. Everybody must make his bow to these indispensable gentlemen under present conditions, and nobody understands it better than the Greek himself. He is particular as to quality at such times and turns up his nose con- temptuously at the lowergrades of roses. A little more of this torrid weather and there will be nothing to select from except lower grades, however. Carna- tions are like everything else, very abundant. This does not mean white varieties of good quality which are far from plentiful. 1298 The American Florist. May ig. The club meeting on Monday evening was well attended for such a hot night. The principal business was on matters connected with the convention prepara- tions. President O'Mara briefly outlined the progress made by the various com- mittees since the last meeting and his remarks on the general situation as to prospects and preparations showed that all matters are progressing in a most satisfactory manner. The treasurer stated that so remarkable has been the success with the souvenir catalogue, in advertising, etc., that the proceeds there- from will run far beyond expectations. Mr. Roehrs reported, ior the sports com- mittee, that fine bowling alleys and shooting grounds had been secured for August and a communication from Hitchings & Co. announced the offer of another $100 cup for the bowling tourna- ment. W. A. Manda, for ways and means, and A. Wallace, for press, made satisfactory reports also. Daly Bros, had a pretty pink geranium on exhibition, a sport from Contrast. A request for another exhibit of the variety was made by the judges. On Thursday, May 17, Hitchings & Co., out the finishing touches on the Botanical Garden range of houses and completed the contract. Messrs. Hitchings are to build also a large plant growing house and propagating house with office and work room, in Bronx Park proper. A tulip bed in the form of a brilliant butterfly is attracting admiring crowds to Prospect Park South, in Brooklyn. This mammoth insect measures seventy- five feet from tip to tip of the wings. The antennae are ten feet long and it took 5,000 bulbs to construct him. The auction rooms are packed with buyers on the sales days this week, and the quantity of bedding stock disposed of is enormous. Prices are excellent, particularly on the best grades of gera- niums. P. Riley, at the Brown estate in Flat- bush, has fifty fine plants of the pure yellow calla, of which more than half are in bloom, all raised from one sowing of seed. B. Suzuki, of Suzuki & lida, has arranged to sail for Europe on June 16, per steamer Campania. C. W. Ward has taken a sudden trip west, owing to information of the severe sickness of his father. In town: Chas. Greening, of Monroe, Mich. Boston. MAHKBT IN A WHOLESOME STA'^E.— SUP- PLY AND DEMAND WELL BALANCED. — LONGIFLOBUMS TOO PLENTIFUL.— COLD WAVE HITS EARLY BLOOMS. — EOTHWELL GETS A MEDAL. This week has started off with a very good beginning, so the wholesalers report. Prices are low on most goods but business is fairly steady for the time of year. Early last week the warm weather forced in a heavy cut which had to be unloaded cheap but the sudden cold wave gave a different tone to the market and there has been a gratifying bustle ever since, with supply and demand nicely balanced. Roses of the higher grades are doing well. White carnations are actually scarce but colored varieties seem in excessive supply. A quantity of "frame valley" is coming in and in a few days the outdoor crop will appear, put- ting an end to regular values on this article for a while. The quantity of longiflorum lilies being received is too great for the market and very low figures prevail. This is the product from the bulbs that could not be brought in for Easter, of which there was a larger per- centage this year than usual. Those growers who succeed in timing them for Decoration day will have no trouble in selling for good prices, however. The annual report of Superintendent Pettigrew of the Boston park depart- ment is just out. It is a very interesting document, describing in detail the work that has been done during the last year, and embellished with several attractive reproductions of photographic views. It appears therefrom that the expendi- tures for land, construction and mainte- nance for the year 1899 amounted to $1,575,712 65. The entire cost of the Boston park system from the time of its beginning in 1875 up to the present year has been $16,627,033 59, of which $7,314,386.68 was for land and $9,312,- 646 91 was for construction. This does not include any part of the general park system outside the boundaries of the city of Boston, the outside, and much larger areas, being under the control of the Met- ropolitan park department, a state insti- tution. The cold wave last week did much damage to early flowering trees and shrubbery in this section. Magnolias were in full bloom and the flowers were entirely destroyed. Wistarias in bud were severely injured and the foliage of astilbes and other soft growing herbace- ous plants was blackened to the ground. The ground was frozen hard on Thurs- day night and ice half an inch thick formed on water. The efiect on the fruit crop is not yet known but the loss on asparagus and other early vegetables must have been considerable. A silver medal was awarded to J. E. Rothwell at Horticultural Hall on Sat- urday, May 12,forCattleya Schilleriana, a hybrid between C. Acklandiae and C. guttata. It was a handsome specimen, bearing three flowers. The completed plans for the new home of the Massachusetts Horticultural Soci- ety are now on exhibition in lower Hor- ticultural Hall. Visiting Boston: Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Siebrecht, Jr. Philadelphia. TRADE VERY SLOW AND THE WEATHER GETS THE BLAME.— PLANT TRADE BOOM- ING AND SUPPLY SHORT OF DEMAND — PRICES TOO LOW.— PALM GROWERS GET- TING INTO SHAPE.— AT EDGELY.— EURO- PEAN VOYAGERS. A hot wave has olayed havoc with business, at least so some say, as trade is light and something must be blamed; as the thermometer has been up in the nineties the past few days, the weather gets the credit. Things are, however, about as usual for the time of year. There is a great deal more stock than can be handled in the regular channels and it's a poor fakir that can't make a dollar or two these days. Good stock costs the retail stores $6 for Bridesmaids, Brides and Kaiserins; Meteors, $3 to $4, Beauties, $2 per dozen; carnations from $1 to $2; lily of the valley, $3; sweet peas from 50 cents to $1 per hundred. While the cut flower market is so over- stocked, the j obbing gardeners are at their wits ends to get plants in condition to set out. Either the demand is greater than was anticipated or else the growers, for some reason, have not kept pace with the ordinary increase in demand. With this condition of things it seems as if a little slice of the good times might be shaved ofl, in the shape of better prices; $10 per hundred for 4-inch pot gerani- ums, heliotropes, etc., used to be the standard; now it is down to $8 and even $7 per hundred. The palm men are busy now getting the stock potted up for the summer's growth, an early start being a great advantage. Joseph Heacock has his large new palm house finished and is spreading out and giving his plants the needed room. Arecas have heretofore been his specialty but he will next season have some large kentias just as finely grown as are the arecas. With this addi- tion to the Philadelphia palm supply, this city will be able, without trouble, to still hold supremacy in this branch of the business. We hope that the growers are not forgetting the Boston fern and will have a good stock in the fall, of plants that will wholesale at from $1 50 to $3 each. This size is very desirable and there was not near enough during the past season to supply the demand. The Floral Exchange people are much pleased with the reception of their new rose at Boston, receiving in addition to many flattering notices and praises from visitors, the silver medal of the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society. Edgely is getting to be quite a Mecca for rose growers. New houses are going up to hold young stock and several will be filled with plants grown to show the great possibilities there are in Her Majesty. Chas. P. Poryzell, the Fifteenth street flower merchant, has sailed for Greece on a visit to his former home and also to do the Paris Exposition. Alexander Scott, of Robert Scott & Son, will also soon take a trip abroad. If he should bring back something as good as Liberty it would not surprise us in the least. K. Chicaeo. MAVKET EXPERIENCES A LONG CONTINUED SURPLUS OF SUPPLY.— SOFT STOCK IN UNWIELDY QUANTITIES.— GROWERS MUST "GRIN AND BEAR IT." — WHOLESALERS NOT HAPPY. — MORE BUILDING CONTEM- PLATED.— VARIOUS NOTES OF DOINGS IN THE TRADE. From early spring to midsummer and then to autumn has been the gamut trav- eled by the erratic weather of the week and the result has been the utter demoraliza- tion of the cut flower market. The sudden heat brought on stock with a rush; roses popped open in a night and carnations bloomed as never before; outdoor stock, too, responded to the hastening heat of the sun and the wholesale houses were piled full of material of the very poorest quality, much of it unfit for any use other than that of the street peddlers, and very little which was good enough to send out in response to the few shipping orders. The result was, of course, that except for the very small percentage picked out for shipping, and which was worth fair prices, the great bulk of the cut sold for whatever the purchaser was pleased to offer, and any sale was counted a good sale. Even such stock as white pseonies hung in wholesalers' hands and there was not an item which moved without forcing. Such a condition is mightily displeasing to the growers, especially fol- lowing as good a season as the splendid one just past, but there is no use of "kicking;" the commission man has as much cause for complaint as any one. The chances are that, with the continu- ance of the cool weather which arrived Wednesday, or even of weather of mod- erate degree, the cut will be materially igoo. The American Florist. 1299 reduced and qualities will improve to something like normal; at any rate things will soon be down to the summer level and growers will have time to get rid of the severe attacks of mildew with which some of them are contending. The Geo. Wittbold Company still has a little land unoccupied at their location in the residence district of the North Side and the boys propose to cover this strip with two houses 2r)xl 50, using Garland's gutter. It is likely that at no very dis- tant day the Wittbold Company will build a range of plant houses just outside the city where they can have room to grow. John Muno is thinking of putting up a little glass for carnations later in the sea- son. He thinks good varieties of carna- tions paid as well as roses this season and next tall will bench such sorts as Crane, America, White Cloud, Flora Hill and a few of The Marquis. He also has a trial lot of Liberty rose. The hot weather brought a rush of business to the men who grow bedding plants. Fair prices are being obtained this season and there is already a pros- pect for a shortage in many lines, partic- ularly well grown geraniums. W. J. Malloy, 380 Aldine place, is laid up for repairs as the result of an attack by the dogs of a customer for whom he was doing some planting. He had the owner of the dogs arrested for harboring ferocious animals. E. E. Pieser says that in all the years of his activity in the commission business he has never seen such an unmanageable over-supply in this market as that just experienced, and the other wholesalers agree with him. P. S Peterson, the senior proprietor of Rose Hill Nurseries has gone to Europe, leaving almost immediately after his return from a thirty- seven days' excur- sion to Mexico. L. P. Walz informs us that he is not looking tor a position, having started in business on his own account at Michigan avenue and Forty-first street. McKellar& Wintersonare pushing out after business in the supply line. They are now making their cycas wreaths on the premises and are pleased with the results. J. B. Deamud will soon have E. H. Hitchcock's new crop fancy cut ferns, shipped Irom Glenwood, Mich. It is good news to the builders, that iron pipe is down in price. Unfortun- ately the price of glass shows no decline. Wietor Bros, yesterday started the work of glazing their big additional range. Many of the wholesalers have added 50 cents to the price of ferns. W. E. Lynch is confined to his home with an attack of pneumonia. Visitors: Geo. M. Brinkerhoff, of Spring- field, 111.; Mr. Ellison, of St. Louis, Mo. Denver, Col. There is an over-supply of stock of all kinds in this market and the hot weather has made buds so soft that they do not last long. Daniels & Fisher are adding largely to to their Shawford's Farm greenhouses. Mr. Ortman, who succeeded Geo. M. Geraghty in the management of the business of this department of the store, is doing well with it. Grimes & Sons are already finding an improvement in their business because of the opening of Highland Park, just opposite their greenhouses. Visitors are thronging the new park and not a few of them are crossing to the florists'. A. E. St. Louis. CAR men's strike TIES UP BUSINESS DOWN TOWN. — PRICES ARE WHATEVER ONE CAN GET. — BOWLERS WILL PRAC- TICE UP.— NOTES OF INTEREST HERE AND THERE. On account of the street car strike, on all the lines in this city, trade for the past ten days has been paralyzed. The west end florists report business unaf- fected, but down town even the street fakirs, who are selling carnations for 10 cents a dozen, complain of nothing doing. Wholesalers' receipts are heavy, but deliveries very light. They find it neces- sary to accept almost any offer for their stock. The bottom has dropped com- pletely out of the retail market on roses, one dealer at a prominent Olive street corner advertising them two dozen for 25 cents, but farther west on the same street they bring higher prices. Carna- tions of fair grade in the colors sell for 15 cents per dozen, running up the scale to 75 cents, ps you approach the fashionable residence portion of town. Good whites are 50 cents. Among cut flowers on sale are sweet peas, pansies, pa^onies, lily of the valley and diantbuses, but the demand for all is very weak. J. J. Van Waveren, of Hillegom, Hol- land, visited us last week and stated that prices on Dutch bulbs will average about the same as last year. There has been an unusual numberof Holland bulb sales- men here this season, but it is believed they did not carry away with them the usual number of orders. The Englemann Botanical Club holds its regular meeting to night to discuss current botanical questions. The mem- bership in this club is steadily increasing and great pleasure as well as instruction is certainly derived from its field-meets during the spring and summer months. The St. Louis Florists' Bowling Club has not met for two weeks, but the "boys" expect to get together next Mon- day and trim up for that Chicago match. Many of the members have been too busy of late with outside work to have the time or inclination for bowling. The feature of the June meeting of the Florists' Club will be a competitive exhi- bition of mixed flowers in vases for prizes of $5, $3 and $2 respectively. Luther Armstrong, who was reported ill in a previous issue, is around town to-day. J. M. Hudson is confined to his bed with an attack of Bright's disease. M. Indianapolis. BUSINESS RETARDED BY THE WEATHER. — BUILDING PROJECTS AND OTHER MAT- TERS.— A VARIETY OF PERSONAL DOINGS OF INTEREST TO THETRADE. Business in Indianapolis continued excellent until about a week ago when the extreme hot and dry weather slackened the demand for bedding plants, but a good rain and a little more spring- like weather would bring about the desired change. The Indiana Flower and Plant Com- pany has nearly completed its new boiler shed and cellar. The cellar is fifteen feet deep and will have ample space for two 120 horse-power boilers, the largest in use in the city. For the present only one boiler will be placed. This concern has one of the finest collections of paeonies in this state. A few nice showers would bring them out in grand shape. Their collec- tion of Iris Kiempferi is also very fine. New greenhouses are planned by the following firms: Bertermann Floral Co., one house, 16x112: August Grande, one house, 10x50; John Grande, one house, 10x110; John Heidenreich, one house 20x100; Fred. Iluckriede & Son, one house 10x75. Henry Kieman is also planning an addition to his range of glass, but he has not definitely decided how much, and John Grande will put in another boiler. All of the Indianapolis florists who are interested in co-operative coal buying are earnestly requested to be present at the June meeting of the florists' associa- tion, prepared to state how much coal they will require fornext season and how much can be delivered to their places before September 1 . It is essential that the coal committee have this information before taking any further steps. Irvin Bertermann, of the Bertermann Floral Co., has a new way of filling fancy baskets. Instead of the tin dishes to retain moisture he uses a piece of rubber cloth. This, in addition to its cheapness, has the great advantage that it can be made to fit any desired shape of basket. Bauer & Smith are so much encouraged by their success in carnation growing that they will drop roses entirely and make carnations their specialty. The nu-uerous friends of Sydney Smith are pleased to hear that a little girl has put in her appearance at his house. Alfred Pahud left last week, accom- panied by his oldest daughter, for his long planned trip to France. J. D. Carmody, of Evansville, is in the city this week, attending the G. A. R. state encampment. Philip Conway, who has just finished his first year in business, is well pleased with his success. William Bertermann has returned from his trip to the south much improved in health. H.Jdnge. Gloucester, Mass. — Fred. L. Barring- ton is planning the addition of a 70-foot house to his establishment on Proctor street. Clyde, O.— O. P. Horton and J. A. Trickett have started in business as the Clyde Floral Co. They have a modem greenhouse. Anderson, Ind— John Cook, late with Stuart & Haugh has resigned his posi- tion and taken charge of the greenhouses of Wm. Beeman, Knightstown, Ind. Hillsdale, Mich. — During Admiral Dewey's visit to Chicago, Carl Hirsch, whose pleasure it is to have chrysanthe- mums out of season, sent him two large boxes of excellent blooms. Andover, Mass.— The Florists' and and Gardeners' Association held a meet- ing at the Town House on the evening of May 4, when a paper on carnations was contributed by W. L. Johnson. Oklahoma City, Okla— The Okla- homa Floral Co., Geo. L. Stiles, manager, has just completed the installation of a private system of water works. They are now to build a new carnation house. Brooklyn, N. Y — S. Jacobs & Sons, manufacturers of greenhouse building materials, have moved their office from 406 West Thirteenth street, New York, to Flushing avenue, Brooklyn. The post office address of the firm is now Metro- politan, N. Y". Brampton, Ont. — H. Dale is building a range of six houses eighteen feet wide, without partition walls. They are to be glazed with English glass, 16x16, and for heating steam boilers of 120 horse- power are to be installed. 1300 The American Florist. May ig, Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, J2.00. Subscriptions accepted only Irom those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; 11.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows— 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the baclc pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines om/)". Orders for less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue tor the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. "Go forth in haste, with bills and paste Proclaim to all creation That men are wise who advertise. In every generation." The demand ior bedding material seems to exceed the supply very gener- ally throughout the country. There are increased calls for cannas this season and started plants of the best varieties are widely sought. The price of iron pipe has taken a decided tumble this week. The trust is reported to be overstocked and to have cut the price thirty per cent. The seventh annual chrysanthemum show at Houston, Tex., is to be given November 15 and 16. It is for the benefit of DePelohin Faith Home and premium lists may be obtaiued from the secretary, Mrs. M. E. Bryan. As a result of the brisk sales of bedding plants and the early depletion of sup- plies, recourse will be had to materials not commonly used for this purpose, and a pleasing and healthful variety in plant- ings should be the result. Apropos of Robert Craig's remarks anent the form of azaleas, it may be stated that S. Taplin, the veteran Detroiter, has for many years grown azaleas of natural, graceful shape and found them readily salable in competi- tion with the flat topped ones. An extensive exhibition ot roses, including all the leading novelties, will be held this year at Trier, Germany. Some 30,000 standards and dwarfs have been planted in the open ground for this purpose. The German rose society will meet at Trier about June 27. For fur- ther particulars address the secretary, P. Lambert, Trier, Germany. Growing Geraniums for Cuttings. Ed. Am. Florist:— I have purchased some of the new varieties of geraniums and wish to secure as many cuttings from the plants as possible before Sep- tember 1. . What shall I now do with the plants having this object in view, grow them in greenhouse benches or plant them outdoors? B. Plant your geraniums on benches in a well aired house; keep red spider down by syringing; pinch top growth out when too long to branch and you will have strong, bushy plants by fall. Do not propagate now, rather grow good heavy plants for this purpose and com- mence to propagate in early fall when every cutting will strike. Henry Eichholz. Greenhouse Building. Grand Rapids, Mich.— Chas. Chadwick, four violet houses 15x100; five carnation houses 35x235. Eli Cross, range of houses. Grand Rapids Floral Co., two houses 30x120. Henry Smith, house 30x200. Edw. Taylor, house 30x150. Crabb & Hunter, two houses. Hopkinsville, Ky.— T. L. Metcalfe.house 30x80. Fremont, O.— A. S. Horn, house 20xS0. Chicago, 111.— Geo. Wittbold Co., two houses 25x150. Gloucester, Mass.— F. L. Barrington, carnation house 70 feet long. North Abington, Mass.— S. Littlefield, house 100 feet long. Highland, N Y.— A. W. Williams, range of commercial houses. Jewett City, Conn.— A. A. Young, Jr., one greenhouse. Philadelphia, Pa.— J. W. McFadden, Jr., house 20x60. Lee, Mass.— Mrs. Westinghouse, con- servatory. Cambridge, Mass.— J. F. Noera, forcing house. Newport, R. I.— Mrs. W. R. Hunter, vegetable forcing house. Lewiston, Me.— Ernest Saunders, rose house 20x100, palm house 20x80. Bristol, Conn.— W. B. Michael, range of greenhouses. Oklahoma City, Okla.— Oklahoma Flo- ral Co , carnation house. Brampton, Ont.— H. Dale, two houses 18x240; four houses 18x200. W. Fend- ley, violet house 16x100. Indianapolis, Ind.- August Grande, house 10x50. John Grande, house 10x110. John Heidenreich, house 20x100. Huckriede & Son, house 10x75. More About Sports. Ed. Am. Florist: — We notice what Rufus W. Smith writes regarding Chrys- anthemum White Bonnaffon in your issue of May 5. By referring to our catalogue he will note that White Bon- naflon is not a sport but a seedling from Mrs. H. Robinson and Mrs. McK. Twombley. It is entirely distinct in foliage from Maud Dean, closely resem- bling Mrs. Robinson. As to the white sport from Maud Dean he mentions, will say that such a sport was certificated by the Chrysanthemum Society of America November 26, 1898, and bears the name of White Maud Dean. This new sport, we believe, is being offered this season by John Lewis Childs, Floral Park, N. Y. Nathan Smith & Son. Centaurea Margiritae for Winter. Ed. Am. Florist:— Can we induce Cen- taurea Margaritie to bloom during win- ter months in a night temperature of from 45° to 50°? What is the best time to propagate this plantforwinter bloom, also the best method of propagation, by seeds or cuttings? F. C. C. Centaurea MargaritJE, sometimes called amberboa or C. moschata alba, belongs to the moschata and odorata section of centaureas, or sweet sultans. All these are readily increased by seed, which is freely produced. I have no expe- rience with this particular variety as a winter bloomer, but as several trials with C. odorata, a few years ago, gave but little encouragement for final success, I presume the variety in question may present the same unwillingness to flower freely in any temperature during the short, dull midwinter days, though they could be expected to bloom somewhat more abundantly in March and April; at least C. odorata will do so in a carna- tion house. I should suggest that seed be sown in September; pot off singly when the second or third leaf appears; repot as they grow on; keep outdoors and in frame as late as the weather will permit and when taking them into the house, give them a very light and airy position. Plants in shallow benches gave better results with us than those kept in pots, yet their growth was rather irregular; some of the plants presented a stunted appearance throughout the winter, utterly refusing to flower or even start growth. This centaurea, together with the newer C.imperialis and C. Maria: are well worth experimenting with in this direction for success may finallv be achieved by perseverance. J- B. K. Pan-American Exposition Notes. During the progress of the exposition the Horticultural Department will hold several special exhibitions of flowers. Premiums, medals and diplomas will be offered for the best exhibits in various classes at each exhibition. The announce- ment is made thus early so that intend- ing exhibitors will have an opportunity to prepare suitable stock to produce exhi- bition quality. The dates are not defin- itely settled on and in the case of roses it will be difficult to fix a date to suit wide degrees of latitude, but there is probably not more than two weeks difference between New Y'ork city and St. Paul and the second week in June will find many fine flowers in both localities. The sec- ond week in May will be devoted to car- nations; roses the second week of June; sweet peas during the first or second week of July; gladioli the first and second weeks oif August; dahlias the first week of September; cannas the third week of Sep- tember. The writer would be glad to hear from any who can suggest better dates to suit the majority of our northern growers. William Scott. A Question of Heating. Ed. Am. Florist:— I shall rebuild my greenhouses at a new location and wish to be advised whether to have the struct- ures run north and south or in the oppo- site direction. I intend to put up a rose house, three-quarter span, 25x75 feet, and three carnation houses of the same dimensions. The houses will be within 150 feet of the city water works, where they always have from eighty to 100 pounds of steam pressure, and I can get steam from there it it is deemed practic- able. In this case what size of pipe would you advise using to carry the steam underground? How many and what size pipes would I require in the houses and how should they be located? Could the houses be heated uniformly with hot water under pressure with coils of 11/2 inch pipe? lam at present using a No. 3 Kroeschell boiler as good as new and rated at 3,000 square feet of radia- tion. W. I. M. A three-quarter-span rose house should run east and west, but the carnation houses may run in either direction. At the present time most florists seem to prefer even-span houses running north and south, although threequarter-span or side-hill houses running east and west are often used. For carrying the steam from the power house a 3-inch flow will be ample, and a 3 inch pipe will be large enough for the return water. In heating igoo. The American Florist. 1301 the house it will be well to use 1' i-inch pipes for the coils, and of these fourteen will suffice in the rose house and ten in the carnation houses. Another way would be to use a 2' l' inch overhead main in the rose house and twelve returns, and a 2inch flow with eight or nine returns in each of the carnation houses. If used with overhead flows there will be no dif- ficulty in heating with hot water under pressure in li/2-inch pipes. L. R. T. OBITUARY. CHAS. !••. BAKER. Charles F. Baker, a leading florist of Utica, N. Y., succumbed to heart disease while making up designs on the morning of May 11; he died as he had lived, with flowers in his hands. Mr. Baker was 00 years of age. He began his business career by opening a general store near his birthplace, Stittville, N. Y. After several successful ventures of this kind he served for many years in one of Utica's leading stores, until the con- finement told upon his health and he resolved to go into the business of raising plants and flowers. This was in 187G. He had for some yeais maintained a small greenhouse at his residence in Utica, and this was the nucleus for what has since become one of the most pros- perous floral establishments in the state. He put his indefatigable energy into the business and soon built a reputation which was never lost to him, and which will doubtless continue with the man- agement of his son. Alderman F.J. Baker, who was recently admitted to partner- ship. Mr. Baker made a specialty of ferns; he also grew carnations extens- ively, and two onetime popular varie- ties, Oneida and Red Jacket, originated in his houses. He was a member of the Society of American Florists and of the American Carnation Society; during the brief career of the Utica Florists' Club he served as its treasurer, and on the even- ing following his death the craft assem- bled to express, in resolutions, its sorrow at the demise of one of the most honor- able of men, and sympathy with the bereaved family, a widow, two sons and a daughter. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdverUsementB under Uils bead will be Inserted at the rate of 10 cenia a line (■even words) eaob Inser- tion. Cash most aooompan; order. Plant adva. not admitted under tbls head. Kvery paid subscriber to the AMIRICAN FLORIST for the year lyou Is enutled to a flve-Une want adv. (sltnatlons only) free to be used at any time during the year. SITUATION WANTBD-By A No. 1 rose and carna- tion grower or foreman; single; Bood dealgner. Best of references. State wages. Address TRUTH, care American Florist, ChlcSKO. SITUATION WANTED— By a flrst-olass grower of roses camatlono. 'mums, Tlolets and general stock. Married: nocblldren; reference; state wages and particulars In arst letter. F. F. Bentz, Nerlsvllle, Larcaster Co.. Pa. SITUATION WANTED - By thoroughly rellab'e, all-around grower: German; married. Life expe- rience: competent to till any position— private, com- mercial or lustltutlon. Understands vegetables under glass. Al references. Address Florist, ;u6ti Paik Ave ,8t. Louis, Mo. w ANTED— Two younK men for general greenhoaee work $10 per week, 160 E 43rd St . Chicago. W ANTKD— A boy from lo to 18 years of age. as apprentice In my greenhoueea. Jos. Labo. Jollet, ]U. W ANTED— A young man for store and greenhouse. Send references to H. F. Halle, 648 W. Madison St., Chicago. WANTED- Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornamental florist Tbos B. bull, Bakersfleld, Cal W ANTKD TO HKNT-A place )n good condition, of from 4n(i0 to t4)i0 feet of glass. Adaress flcoTCH. care American Florist, Chicago. WANTED— Boy to leam the greenhouse business of growing roses and carnation. In answering state age. Address J.vo. Wvla.M). De Haven, Pa. WANTED-Kxperlenceil, unmarried gardener for private nine*. Chicago. Must iimleratand green- houses and orchids. Keferecces requl-ed Address ABC. care Aoierlcnn << 1< rlst. WANTED-Slngle German Horlst: must under- stand growing Kentral stock for commercial place. $25 00 per monlli and board. W. K BEAri)RY.5411 Woodlawn Ave .Chicago. WANTED -A German, young man, one who has worked anr an energetic young man. J. WILKINSON Elliott, Carnegie Bide.. Pittsburg, Pa. WANTED AT ONCE^A reliable florist; one capa- ble of taking charge of 10.000 tVet of glass; to grow general stock of cut flowers and plants for retail store trade. Must be honest, sober and good worker. Also young man that has had some Utile experience In greenhouse work. Must be willing to take care of horse. State wages wanted with board. Address Fred .1. King. Ottawa. III. FOR SALE- Freefuel.&OLOfeetglass Greatchance for florists or gardeners. Only $600 cash. Account sickness Write quick. E REE Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOB SALE CHBAP-SL\ hothouses (8;>xll each). 4- room dwelling, cellar, sheds. Hot water. No competition. A bargain. Address W L. Winn. White Hall, III. FOR SALE— At a bargain. GreenhouHe in western city of 12.0C0 Inhabitants; about 60tU feet of glass. Beet reason for selling. Address F, care American Florist. Chicago. FOR SALE CHEAP-One 25 horse power horizontal boiler and front, as good as new. Just the holler for heating. Address G. Van Bochove & Bro., Kalama/.oo. Mich. IpOR SALE— Greenhouse nlant.25 000 feet of glass; place as good as new, 2'.; acres of land with good dwelling house, barn, etc ; U miles from court house, Chicago. Address W L. cire American Florist. Chicago. IiOR SALE— One greenhouse, 1000 feet glass, well stocked wlih pot plants: one store In center of city. Eiectilc light, city waterworks Jtreetcars- no competition. A man with email capltalcan makeuo better bargain. Will sell the same at a sacrlflce price If taken at once. Good reason for selling. Address A B, care American Florist. FOR SALE OR RBNT-Greenhouses. Iti.Of'O feet of glass with 12fi.x200 feet of ground. In this rapid growlrg city of Denver. Will sell all or one-half Interest to one who will take charge and add three more houses 75 feet deep Stock Is good; best roses and carnations the mnrket affords. SCOTT J. Anthony, Denver, Colo, FOR SALE— Two greenhouses, one 120x20. the other 00x20. oflScB front all double thick glass: hotbeds and sash. Large fprlnc etock now on hand. 30 000 Inhabitants within six miles; nocompetlon, as nearest greenhouses are 34 miles. Two acres good land; houses In good condition; stewm heat; all new last year. Including new bolter. Will give p:)S8e88lon right away. Other business out of town cause of selling. Address E B, care American Florlut. Chicago. A rare opportunity to one with capital: a trreen- hous".* estabtishmcnt, well stocked, of 9C00 feet of u'lass, including large ortice; centrally located; built three years as- •. with latest improvements; city of 50.000 inh:ibttants, located in Colorado— {»reat health resort. No competition. Large fac- lories with pay rolls of $400,000 to 8&00 000 per month. Good reason for selling. J6000cash or in payments. Inquire If you mean business, J O Z. care Am. Florist. Chicago. WANTED AT ONCE. A middle aged, all-around florist; good grower and worker, who can take charge at times; married, German preferred. Steady position to rigtit man; house furnished; wages J40 to |50 per month. Also second man of experience. Address CARL BEERS, Florist, Bangor, Me. For Sale w ANTED— A few good men as assistant rose growers and helpers Apply to Bassbtt & Washbctbn. Ulcsdale, 111. Three Greenhouses, 20x80 each, two short span to sou ch, one even span; steam heat, five years old, best cypress material, stocked with plants, etc. Possession given immediately, houses to be moved. Good town, 5000 people. Sell altogether only. Write for particulars JOHN LIEBER, Maryy/Ue. Mo. Thr™ small grepnliousi'S at Wfston, Mo.; fivo aore.s in orohanl, some sin:ill fruit, larKe barn, two cisti-rns, two {;nnd cellars, on*^ acre of vine- yard, live- room rcsldenc". Town of about 2000, the only grfenhousps in the county, eight miles from Leavenworth, Kas.; thirty miKs from Kan- sas Oily. RtMson. poor health. Fine prospect for fruit. lTice$ii50.(X). Address C. H. HOLLIED, Horlon, Kas. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES, 846 New York Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY. MO. FAD ^Al F ^ first-class greenhouse business I Wii .jnLL. about 80 miles from Chicago. Have 11,000 square feet of glass and considerable valuable ground. Located in central part of city of about ao.OCO population ma- es the property quite high priced. Any live florist with small capital can purchase a fine range of glass very reasonably; doing a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is as good as new and a bargain — a chance you won't often get. Good reasons )or selling. Don't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Florist, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE The Morris Floral Co., Morris, 111., 61 miles wst of Chicat,'o, Joins a retail and wholesale business; incorporated 1897; 20 000 feet of glass, doing a business that increases every year: the increase over 1899. w:is ■'fl.282.61 up to April 1, 1900. The reason for selling is that A. Mittin^, Secretary and Manager, is retiring and there is no one else in the company who understands the florist busi- ness. The property includes six acres of land, two houses ;ind barn; everything up-to-date; bo'N-r capai.-ily etjual to -10,000 ft. of glass; all new 1897; eiinnot be built to-day for less than $20,000. Terms !f;3,000 cash, balance good paper. Sold by bids to highest bidder. All bids must be in before July 1. If you mean business con-e und see us. A. MITTING, Sec'y, Morris, III. FOR SALE A fine farm of 439 acres of rolling land under cultivation, a fine dwelling, good water, plenty of fruit trees. An excellent opportunity. Write for particulars. Price, $5,500. A large plant situated in a large town in Ohio, 60,000 ft. of glass. A modern place, fully equipped and stocked. Three dwellings. City store, furni- ture and equipments. Reasons for selling and price will be furnished on application. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave , PITTSBURG. P>. For Rent. Seven Greenhouses, Three Acres of Ground, Barn and Dwelling; Five Year Lease, thirty minutes from New York Market; well stocked for Spring Trade. Stock can be bought reason- able. Apply Chas. A. Iffinger, Sub Station No. 24. Brooklyn, N. Y. TELEGRAPH CODE OP THK AM. SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION IneltherBtlfforflezlbleooTer. liDDBESS ordibsto AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. 1302 The American Florist. May ig. Washington. MID SUMMBR heat makes TROUBLE FOB GROWERS. — DEATH OF W. F. GUDE'S LIT- TLE SON. This hot weather is very hard onindoor stock, especially roses and carnations. Some of the growers who have not yet shaded are getting their roses and other flowers scorched and are kept busy water- ing. This is an unusually hot spell for this time of the year; starting last Sun- day the mercury has been soaring above 90°, with very little rain. Outdoorroses will make little show for Memorial day, May 30. C. Schellhorn is making preparations for rebuilding one ot his rose houses 25x150 heated by hot water. Wm F. Gudehas the sympathy of hosts of friends because of the death of his little son, May 7, of membranous croup; the child was three months of age. P. G. Wbo!?5ale [[ower/\arK?fe CINCINNATI, May 17. Boiei, Beauty, select 30.00 " " medium 10.00 Brlile 3 OO® 5.00 Brldeemald 3 00® 6 00 " Meteor 3.00 00 •• Meteor 2.00® B.OO " Kalsertn 6.00® 8 OO carnations, o^i,°"f ••••;;:••;;•■;••;••;; | Sf i^ Uly^thevalley . ................... J.0«®^4 00 Hirrlsli 12.60dl6 OO filSonetti. ''■■'^\Z Adlantom '5® 100 Common ferns « Bmllai Ji-OO Ainaragos •» o" Galax leaves ■'" PrrrsBDBO, May 17. Bo«., Beauty, |-J^;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;::;^iS|?t:IS No 1 8 C0@12 00 culls 3 00(8.5 00 ■• Bride, Bridesmaid 5 ffif I? !lli " Meteor 2.00® i> 00 " Perle:. 3.00® 6.00 " Cusln 2.00® 4 00 0»maUon«,ord'nary , Snf ., 'A fancy 2 00® 3.50 Uiy of the valley 2 nSi a nn Harrlsll '' gj® 8 00 Sweetpeas »»® -{t Pansle. ^nf i 6?. Daisies -31 1 in UXi'"'"*-:.v:;;:.-::::-."::.::::::;::::i2-6§liJ88 i2lSS^:v.\v.":::v;:;::::::::;:::::::.35 Ksi §8 DBNVEK, May It). B..-.;;;::::::;;:::;'8Sf5:S§ " Bride. Bridesmaid J.*® 6.00 " Meteor S'SSf ?SS Perle, Wootton 3.00« j 00 CamaUons.ortlnary J 50| |.00 ^iC the val'ey ■—•;••;•::•■;:::;::;:; ,l«j Harrlsil 13 60 Daflodlls ;in« 2? Sweet peas ="«„ i^ ABParagus ™ |!i Bmllax -'S; Ferns -S Qalaxleaves -^ Orchid flowers. ^ »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< W. A. MCFADDEN. "rosebank." CINCINNATI. Shipments made direct from greenhouses, insuring fresh and perfect blooms. N. B. It is particularly re- quested that the stock here offered be not confused with similar stock offered by com- mission dealers at lower pri- ces, which has been shipped from New York. Rosebank Orchids are never sold through commission dealers. l: CATTLEYAS ( IN VARIETY I ^O.OO I>o»:eri., ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ "1 500,000 FEET OF glass; LARGEST GROWER OE GUT FLOWERS IN AMERICA. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Quotations subject to change without notic !i All other slock at lon''sl market jiriccs. No charge for packinii .\MERICAN BEADTIES. I'cr Doz. Long $2.50 to $3.00 Medium 1.50 to 2.00 short 75 to 1.00 Per ICO. M F.M'EOR 83 00 to $5,08 BKlllE 3.00 to 5.00 BHI1)B;sMAI1) S.OOto 500 PERLE 2.00 10 5.00 GOLDEN GATE 6.00 to 10.00 CARNATIONS, fancy 1 50 to 2.00 " common 75 to TJ, w Everything in the I CUT FLOWER line. WIRE WORK, the kind that will give satisfaction. and a complete line of FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., I| p. O. Box 103 ivill-w^tjlt^e, "Wis. ■J ' rarehiiixil o or; MliAi1iirti>olfe The Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., --n.s... WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. A. ELBERFIELD, Wholesale riorist. Florists' Supplies. Consignments Solicited. 1005 Seventeenth St., DENVER. COL SUCCESSFUL SELLERS are the successful growers who advertise injtjijfji^jtjt^ -THE AMERICAN FLORIST. igoo. The American Florist. 1303 niiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiuiHiiuiiiiiiitiimimiuiiiiiiitiiiiuiimianniiiiiiininiiiiiuiitiiiiuitii! J. B. DEAMUD. 51 WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. CATTLEYAS, $4.00 per Dozen. rer Dozen. AM. BEAUTIES, Ex, long J2.oO to 13.00 " 24-inch stems, 2.0O 30 " ■• 1.50 short " 1.00 Per 100 CARNATIONS, fancy 12.00 to *3 00 " standard vars. asst. 1.00 BRIDES 3.00to 4.00 BRIDESMAIDS 3.00 to 4.00 METEORS 3.00to 4.00 PERLES a.OOto 3.00 VALLEY S.OOto 4.00 TULIPS 2.00to 3.00 LIL. HARRISII e.OOto 8.00 Per 100. CALLA LILIES J8.00 to JIO.OO ADIANTUM 75 ASPARAGUS 50cts. SMILAX 12.60to 20.00 GALAX Green nr Bronze, 11.25 per M. .15 FANCY FERNS... «1. 50 per M. .20 fNo. 1 contains 15 lbs. .I2..50 WILD SMILAX. N°-f .'i ^!S^•='■^° (Caldweirs.) \l-^X „ ^'l\ 50 lbs { No. 4 No. 5 [No. 6 4., 50 5.50 6.50 ^ff~ Prices subject to change without notice. CATALOGUE OP CARNATION CUTTINGS NOW READY. (t McKellar £ Winterson's Modern Supply House. PLENTY OF FLOWERS FOR DECORATION DAY. We will have good supply of ROSES, CARNATIONS, BULBOUS STOCK, PAEONIAS, LILIES, FERNS, Etc. Also complete stock of Moss Wreaths, Cycas Wreaths, Palm Leaves, other Decorative Stock. PLACE YOUR ORDERS WITH All stock at lowest prices. US EARLY. Write for price list. CHICAGO. McKELLAR & WINTERSON^ wabash'ave.. uniunuu. co Forest Glei, Chicago, III. BRANT&NOE, WHOLFSALE GROW.RS OF Ship Fresh ^oses Direct from Greenhouses to Retaileri. Careful y Graded. Prices Right. Tiy Us. Please mention the American Flortst when 7uriting: WEILAHD-AND RISCM I We are large Growers and I (Shippers of CUT FLOWERS] WHOLESALE FLORISTS Please mention ike A me> ican F'orist when ivriting. GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. B1 Wabash Awe., CHICAGO, ILL. Se«n by New Firms: AMERICAN FLORIST ADVTS. Wbol^^ale flower/\arKgfci CHICAGO. Majr IS. KOBM, Besntr, extra long Btemg 3.00 30 Inch " 3 50 24 " " 2.00 20 " " 1 60 16 " " 1.25 ' 12 " ' 1.00 8 " " .75 Bride, Brldeamsld 3.00® 5 00 Perle 2.00® 1.00 Meteor 4.00® O.OO La France 4 00® .'•.00 Golden Gate n.no®IO 00 CamatlonB .5^ l.UO fancy 1.6U® 3.00 Lily of the valley 3.00® 6.00 Lilacs 25® .50 Mignonette 2.00® B.OO Dutch hyacinths 4 00@10 00 Narcissus 2 00® 3 00 HarrlBll 8.00@10 00 Callas 8 00®10 00 Tulips 4.C0® ti.OO Sweet peas ;.0O@ 2.00 Adlantum 60® 1.00 Common fema .15 Fancy ferns .20 Smllai 12 60(815.00 AsparaKUB 60.00®00.00 t WABASH AVE. CHICAGO S. B. Cor. Wabash Ave. and Kandolph St. E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. wtmmfmmmffffWfwtwfWfwm Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CmCAGO. Wbolesale Dealersand A>>A PI.— — .-.-..— Grower, of llUl MOWOrS GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash* ing:ton St., Chicago. Write for special Quotations on large order.. WHOLBBALB GDOWER or ROSES. DBALBB IN CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 4f Randolph Street CHICAGO. I^^Consignments solicited.. A. G. PRINCE t CO. Wholesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special atlentioi paid to shipping orders. 76 it 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAQO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 904 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2107. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1304 The American Florist. May /p, Samuel %. Pennook. Wholesale Florist. 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA, PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE, WILL, BE OPEN FROM 6:30 A. M. TO 10:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. S>rl.o^ Z^la-tA ■mex\x^<:x. &T :Bx'oxxx±±&lfX «St., :B0ST0N^, »<£A.«S(a. CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, ' ''^'ToK masI' '""*■ WELCH BROS. J Proprietors. NOTICE: — WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREVSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, S2.00 oer Script Letters, $4.00 per 100. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. NEW FERNS, $1.25 per 1000 < "rd^T ;it i>n.-i' ;irul br >s lire Of your w:int> Also Wreaths and Festooning of all kinds fnr Decoration Day. Knira^'- your forns now and otht-r tzonds for O'-i-oratiou I>:ivand b<-sureof th'-iii. CROWL FERN CO.. Mi'llington, Ma<4S. Wholesale Florists, Always on Hand: CARNATIONS. BRIDESMAIDS. BRIDES. I j7 JOBBERS IN '^^FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84. Hawley Street. BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale florist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... J 322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 17 S. nth St., Telephone 63-64. PHILADELPniA. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone will reoelTO prompt attention. Consignments ot good stock sollolted. PUase mfintwyi the American Florist when ivritxyig. It is good business policy to mentioi^ the ..AMERICAN FLORIST when you write to an advertiser. Wbol^ale flower/\arK?fe PHTLADBLPHIA, May lU Boaes.Tes T5S 2,00 •• e«ra 4.U0@ >; CO Beamy, extra 16 00@26 OO flrats 8.00(815 00 Camatloni 60 00 ■Tacq.. Brunner 3 00® 8 CO Carnations 50® .75 fancy l.fiO® 2.00 Lily of the valley 25® 1 OO Yellow narcissus 50® I 00 Mignonette 1.00® 3 00 Sweet peas 50® .75 Callas 3.00® 4.00 Harrisil 3. 00® 1.00 Cattleyas ao.OO®60 00 Bmllai 12.00®15.00 Aaparagns 25 00®36.00 Sprengerti.perdoz. bunches 1®1. 50 Adlantum 50 .75 BniFALO. May 17. Rosea, Beauty I5.0O@2O 00 Bride, Bridesmaid, Meteor 3.00® 8.00 Perle, Niphetos 3 00® 6.W Kaiserln 3.00® 8.00 Carnations 1 CO® 2 00 Uly 01 the valley 3.00® 4.00 Violets .60 Mignonette l.CO® 2.00 Sweet peas 75® 1 OO Daffodils I 50® 2.00 Dutch hyacinths 3.00® 6 UO Harrisil S OO Calias 6.00®10.00 Tulips 3.00® 4 OO Bmllal 16 00®20 CO Adlantum 1 00® 1.60 Hardy ferns, Qalax leaves 20® 25 Asparagus 60.00®76.00 MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 West 29tli St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. TheNewYork Gut Flower Go. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-l8th. NEW YORK. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Order*. WALTER F. SHERIDAN, Wholesale Florist. Now Trlepliane N< 90'J Madison Sq. 39 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. ROSES SHIPPED to all points. Price list on Application. Ford Bros... fc»tE. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALSXANDfiR RODGKR8, PreB.; ALBBKT MCCUL- LOUGH. Vlce-E^PB ; 8. *' Conn., Seo'y and Treas. WrLiaARD, WetbenBeld, Visited Chicago: Arthur H. Luck, representing the Iowa Seed Company, of Des Moines, Iowa. St. Louis seedsmen report their order trade good for this month in comparison with same in previous years. Henry A. Salzee, of La Crosse, Wis., has been attending the Methodist Con- ference at Chicago for some time past. Recent California reports indicate increased spread of mildew on the onion seed crop. Other seed crops are looking well. Heavy rains in California May 4-."> have proved of great value to crops gen- erally, especially to the beans at Ventura and elsewhere. The late C. C. Morse, the seed grower of Santa Clara, Cal., whose death was reported in our issue of May 12, left a large estate. Mr. Morse was one of the organizers of the Citizens' Bank of Santa Clara and served on the Board of Educa- tion. The Seedsmen's Programme. The sessions of the American Seed Trade Association in Chicago, June 12 to 14 will be held at the Grand Pacific Hotel. Aside from the usual order of business there will be a question box to supple- ment the programme of discussions, the principal one of which will be: "Which will be the most popular method for the average private planter to obtain his supplies of seeds in the twentieth century, from 'commission boxes,' from 'small local merchants' or on 'direct orders by mail?' " This will be lead by S. E. Briggs, S. P. Leonard and W. Atlee Burpee and under this head several live issues will be taken up, such as the rate of commission on box seeds, prices, the cost of cata- logues and the question of employing commercial travelers. W. H. Grenell will discuss contracts, Chas. N. Page, cata- logues and advertising; C. L. Allen, caul- iflower and its cultivation; Chas. H. Heath, the pleasant side of business asso- ciation, and W. C. Langbridge, the suc- cessful retail seedsman. La Cbosse, Wis.— a heavy hail storm. May 14, destroyed much glass in this vicinity. Chester, Pa.— Colflesh, Titlow & Co. have closed and gone to Germantown and the stock has been seized by the attorney for their landlord. Experienced seeJsman to take full charge of vegetable and flower seed department of western seed^ house. Good salary and position for right man. Must be able to furnish first-ilass references. Address immediately, giving full particulars, "Western," care Am. Florist, Chicago. III. Headquarters for Dutch Bulbs. HYACINTHS DAFFODILS _ TULIPS GLADIOLUS CROCUS LILIES, ETC. Write for prices Iti GROENEWEGEN & CO.. Wholesale Bulb Growirs. AMSTERDAM, Holland. PLANT, SEED AND BULB OFFER. Begonia Hex, named varieties, 2V4-in. pots, just ready for a shift, $.^.00 per 100. Begonias, single tuberous rooted, pink, crimson, red and yellow; in separate colors, 30c pt-r dozen, $2.00 per 100, $17.50 per lOOO ('anna Robusta I'erfecta, fine large bulbs, 3.50 per 100. < >.\alis Summer Flowering:, 7c per dozen postpaid, 20c per 100, $1.00 per lUlX). Tuberoses No. 2. Double Pearl, 3Uc per 100, $250 per 1000. Nasturtium, Tom Thumb, mixed, per H pound, 15c; per pound. 40c. postpaid; per 100 pounds, $30.00. Tall Mixed, per H pound, 15c; per pound, 35c, postpaid; per 100 pounds, $25.00. Aster, Queen of the Mnrket, the earliest of Asters, separate colors, per bi ounce, I5c, per ounce. 50c. Semples true Branching, mixed, per U ounce, 15c; per pound, 15.00. Asparagus Plumosus Nanus. ptT packt-t (25 seeds) 30 cents; per 100 seeds. $1.00; p^'r lOiX) seeds, $9.00. " Sprengerii, per pacUi-t (25 seeds) 20c; per lOO seeds, 60c; per 1000 seeds $4.50. Write for our quotations on Roman Hyacinths. Paper White Narcissus Etc JOHNSON & STOKES, 217 and 219 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. FRESH FERN SPORES.^ WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Kxtra larsze package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. i. ESTABLISHED 1802 'S SEEDS Florls's are invited to ser d lor our quotations on FORCING BULBS, ROMAN HYACINTHS, LILIUM HARRISII, LILIUM LONGIFLORUM, Etc., Etc. We are large importers ol HIGH CLASS BULBS. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK VIGK'S SEEDS i. ALL HOME-GROWN SEEDS. J^^S I tZ^F^Z S-4-0Z. l-oz. Vlck'8 Daybreak, pink Ji.SO $4.00 " Purity, white 2.00 6.00 Branching Comet, white 2.S0 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple each 25 .75 (I^^Ttaae list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. NOTICE. '\\"' are now ready to '_:iv<- you LOWKST estimates for FIKST-class stock of " Freesias. Harrisii. Callas. Romans Paper White Nar* cissus, Hyacinths, Tulips. Van Sions. Japan Longiflorum, Azaleas. Etc Send VIS list :ind we will t^ive fli,nir*'s. Address H. H. BERGER & CO.. (Kst. 78) 47 Barclay St . N.Y Order now your Bulbs while you can make money with Paper White Narcissus Grandiflora, EXTRA. S4.00 per 1000, free M;irsei]lus. Packing free. 1st Dec, aettle- lui-ut. Very low prices on application for ROMAN HYACINTHS and other French Bulbs for forcing. A. BERNARD, Grower and Exporter, Caraueirannei Var, France. LOW PRICES on BULBS & PLANTS Amaryllis Equestre. $4 per 100; A. Formosissiraa, $3; A. .loliiisxni, |15; A. Vittata. $20. Anemones for fall blooming, |1. Begnnias. single, $2 50; double 14. Callas. Spotted, $2; Little Gem J2.50, Fragrauci' $10, Yellow $25, black 110. Caladiunt Esculentum .5 to 7 $2. 7 to 9 $1, 9 to 12 $7. Cannas, mixed. $1.50; named. $2 up. Crinums, $7. Dahl- ias, raised, or to color, $4; fine named sorts. Cac- tus or others, $5 per 100, Gladioli. 2d size, $4 per 1000. Gloxinias, $3. Hyacinthus Candicans, 50<' to H- Irit Germanica. $1.50. Ipomoea Pandurata. S3. I. Mexicana, monsters, $30. Lilium Aurat m. $5. L. Album, $(',; L. Superbum, small, $1.25. Maderia Vine 60c. iVIontbretias $1 Oxalis $1 per lOoO. lig- ridias $1.50, Tuberoses, 1st size 75c, 2d size 30c. Milla, liessera, Cyclob, $1 per 100. PLANTS. Asparagus Sprengeri, $3.50 to $20. Astilbe Chinense new. tine, $10. Begonia Duke Zeppelin, $10. Hibiscus new sorts, $10, Lace Fern. $5, Baby Primrose, $2,50, 2 new Sal- vias, $8, Tropii'olum Phoebe, .$"!. The Edelweiss, soon toblooom, $6. Myosotis Sutton's Gems in bud, 3 colors, white, blue, pink, $4 per 100. The Hardy Chinese Begonia, sweet scented pink flowers, leaves olive and red; 8 by lOinches! ! grand, $6 per 100. New Begonia Gracilis, finest pink beddcr, $6 per 100. Japan Morning Glory Seed, linest strain, ll per lb,, 10c per oz. Not less than 25 ol any kind at 100 rates. A. BLANC & CO., FhUadelphia, Fa. Please tnetition the American Florist ivhen wt iltng. to Q/i ROEMER'S Superb Prize Pansies The linesf stra in the World . . n of Pansies m w m m w w m INTRODUCER AND GROWER OF ALL THE LEADING NOVELTIES. Highest vVward Inter. Exhibition at Ham- burg, 1897. Catalogue freeon application. Fred. Roemer, Seed Grower. QUEDLINBURG. GERIUANY. ^ Primula Sinensis, Rolker's large- tlowering;, ^i 02. $3.50; packet 250.; best English mixture, packet 50c. Cineraria hybr. grandifl.. choicest English, packet 50c. Cyclamen splendens grandifl., 500 seeds $2 50; separate colors. 100 seeds 60c.; best English niixture. packet $1.00. Asparagus Spren- gerii, 1000 seeds $6.50; lOOseedsToc. Pansy, Rolker'a Giants, i4 oz. $1.25; packet 25c.; Trimurdeau, M oz. 75c. ; packet 35c. Other seeds see general Trade list, mailed free. August Rdlker & Sons, 52Deysi., New York. Please me niton Ihe Amer ican Florist ivhen w* iting. American Florist Advertisements Work Every Day. igoo. The American Florist. 1307 We are the Oldest, Largest and Most Reliable Gut Flower Commission House in the West. CIT riOWER PRICE LIST. l*er doz. lieiiuties, lont' $3.00 to J4. 00 medimii.... U.OO to 3.00 short 75 to 1.00 Per 100 I'erlc 3.00 lo 4 00 Hridi', Bridesmaid... 3.00 to 5.00 Meteor 3.00 to 5.00 Roses, our sel., ass't., 3.00 CurnatioDs, t'xtra se- lect fancy 2.00to 3.00 Fancy stock 1 .50 Medium grade 1. 00 to 1.50 Callas and Harrisii.. 8.00 to 10.00 Pansies 50 Daisies 50 to 1.00 Mignonette l.OOto 2.00 Lily of the Valley. . . 2.00 to 3.00 Alyssum 25 Narcissus Pceticus.. 1.50 Tulips 2.00to 3.00 Sweet Peas 60 to .75 Pwonies 4.00to 6 00 Common Ferns, 25c per 100, $2 per ICOO. G.-ilax....20c per 100,81.25 per ICOO. The unusually hot weather which came so suddenly is likely to bring spring flowers all out at once and make a scar- city for Decoration Day, but whatever the condition may be, everthing available anywhere may be had at Kennicotts'. Call on us if you have anything to sell. MONEY ON DEMflND. Wc pay all shippers every Monday. Don't let anyone owe you. Ship to us and get the market price and the cash each week. Kennicott Bros.Co. 42 and 44 East Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. This year's customers must be ours next year. The VALIES we give are our best advertisements. One Minute With You Please ! If you have not already contracted for your wants in the line of FORGING BULBS for next season do not fail to get our Import Price List. JUST ISSUED. A postal card will start it, and you will find therein many things of interest. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO: 8^-86 Randolph Street. NEW YORK: 14 Barclay Street. NEW ROSES :::: GRUSS AN TEPLITZ, an exceedingly heal- thy, strong growing forcing rose, similar to Liberty, but a stronger grower, MAD. RENE aERARD, the improved Mad. Cajjucine. Fine stock. Write for prices. BOSTON FERN, strong 2!4-in., $.=1.00 per 100. THE CONARD & JO/I/ES CO.. West Grove. Pa. 1 10,000 EXCELLENT stocky 4-in. Latanias I ready for shifting, $20 per tOO; $190 per JOOO. I WALTER RETZER & CO. ai-I^eTt^^'iiV^s ^ 2045-59 Clarendon Avenue, CHICAGO. I Florists and Seedsmen It will pay you well to send me list of your wants and get my prices before placing your orders for DUtGll 5uib§ for delivery in the early autumn. HYACINTHS. TULIPS. NARCISSUS. FREESIAS, CROCUS. SPIR/EAS, LILIUM LANCIFOLIUM. Etc . Etc. All Bulbs carefully grown and guaranteed first- class and true. No auction stuff or trash. Correspeudence solicited. GEORGE E. DICKINSON, No. I Broadway, NEW YORK, N. Y. Also Nursery and Fruit Stocks of every description. Strong Plants Brides, Bridesmaids, in 2^-in. pots; Ameri- can Beauties In 3V2-in. pots. All good, strong, healthy Stock; will sell them very cheap for cash. T. o'coivivoie, Blackgtone Blvd. PKUVlUiSNCE. B. I. HARDY ROSES Strong two-year-old plants, in all the best varieties. Hollyhocks, Phlox, Paeonies, Pyrethrums, Pansies, Speciahies. J^ >^ StND FOR CATALOGUE. M^joH'Ta?^'*'^ Woods Holl, Mass. Roses Extra Strong stock from 2>^ -inch pots. Splendid assortment of hardy sorts. Send for price list. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., ^^''^^.V NEW OEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA. PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- MINE, from aH-iiich pots. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send for price list. NORWOOD NURSERIES, Rea Brothers. NORWOOD. MASS. 1308 The American Florist. May ig, The Nursery Tmije- AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. J. PETERS. PreB.; D. 8. Lake, Vloe-PreB. OiOBOE C. 8BAOSB, Rocheater. N. ¥., Seo'y. P. S. Peterson & Son shipped a car load of six-foot specimens of the Colorado blue spruce on May 12. They are for estates in northern New Jersey. The nurserymen of Oklahoma and Indian Territory have organized the Southwestern Nurserymen's Association. The president is J. A. Taylor, of Wynne- wood, and the secretary is J. W. Preston, of Kingfisher. Park and Outdoor Art Association. The American Park and Outdoor Art Association is to assemble in annual con- vention at the Art Institute, Chicago, on June 5, 6 and 7, 1900. The Auditorium Annex has been selected as the official headquarters of the association, where rates will range from $1.50 to $4- per day. The programme will include papers and discussions at the morning sessions of Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, to which all interested are invited; stere- opticon lectures Tuesday and Thursday evenings, to which the public will be specially invited; and visits to the park systems in the afternoons. On Friday there will be an excursion to the drainage canal, or other places can be visited. A banquet wUl also be tendered to the association during its sessions. Mrs. Edwin D. Mead, of the Twentieth Century Club, of Boston, will prepare a paper upon municipal improvement which will be read by President Loring, and Albert Kelsey, President of the Architect- ural League of America, will give an address upon the same subject at a joint meeting of the two associations on Thursday evening, June 7, on which day the annual session of the Architectural League begins. A paper prepared by Mrs. Cyrus H. McCormick, of Lake Forest, 111., upon •'Landscape Gardens" will be presented. Dr. Albert Shaw, editor of Tie Ameri- can Review of Reviews, will present a paper upon some phase of outdoor art relating to our national growth. William R. Smith, director of the Botanic Gardens at Washington, D. C, and ex-president of the Society of American Florists, will write upon a subject relating to the arrangement and grouping of plants about architectural structures. William M. R. French, director of the Chicago Art Institute, will present an illustrated paper upon "Composition," giving particular attention to the proper distribution of buildings, of artificial structures and of foliage about such structures. J. H. Patterson and Edwin L. Shuey, ot Dayton, Ohio, have consented to lead in the presentation of work that has been done in this and other countries toward making more attractive the sur- roundings of factory buildings and employees' homes. To this meeting the general public will be specially invited. William Ordway Partridge, of New York city, will present a paper upon the proper setting of statuary in public places. J. Frank Foster, superintendent of t he South Park system in Chicago, will present a paper upon park roads, in which he will call particular attention to their maintenance and administra- tion. The Rev. J. A. Rondthaler, of Chicago, will present a paper upon the influence of public parks upon the morality of a community. S. M. Millard, of Highland Park, 111., will present a paper upon a subject con- nected with outdoor art. Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., of Brook- line, Mass., will present a committee report on advertising bill boards; Prof William J. Beal, of Michigan, upon prizes for designs; Dr. Wm. W. Folwell, of Minneapolis, upon park census; and C. C. Laney will report for the committee appointed in connection with the work of the Pan-.\merican Exposition. One of the most instructive and inter- esting features of the meeting is to be an exhibit of photographs showing the good and bad treatment of various subjects connected with outdoor art and the artist's conception of beauty in various objects in landscape. Chestnut Hill Horticultural Society. At the May meeting of the Chestnut Hill Horticultural Society the following premiums were awarded: For calceola- rias, to Wm. Kleinheinz, gardener to P. A. B. Widener; for three ferns in not over 6-inch pots, to Geo. W. Brown, gardener to Robt. N. Carson; for three heads of cauliflower, to Wm. Robertson, gardener to J. W. Pepper; for three heads of lettuce, to John Little, gardener to John Lowber Welsh; for one bunch of asparagus of twenty- five stalks, to Harry Harris, gardener to Mr. Gratz. First prize for rhubarb also went to Wm. Robertson, while the premium for the best specimen palm was taken by Geo. W. Brown. Wm. Boyce, gardener to Randal Morgan, was awarded first for the best collection of vegetables, and Frank Gould, gardener to John T. Mor- ris was awarded the first premium for the best collection of cut blooms of her- baceous plants. The following items were also of special interest: A collection of very fine double flowering wall flowers, grown by Frank Gould; a grand vase of assorted roses, exhibited by Wm. Kleinheinz; specimen plant of We'gelia hybrida Eva Rathke in full bloom, exhibited by Messrs. Landreth & Sons. Robert E. Carey, gar- dener to Thos. C. Price, was also given notice for a handsome vase of mixed carnations, and Michael Punch, gardener to R. Le Boutellier, was awarded special mention for a well flowered plant of Maxillaria tenuifolia. Another novelty, which was possibly shown for the first time in this country, was a small plant of edelweiss, Leontopodium alpinum, shown by Albert Knapper, of Frankford, Philadelphia. Ten persons were admitted to member- ship, and fourteen proposed. The society is going forward at a good pace and every indication is that with the end of our first year we will have a fairly estab- lished society. J. H. H. 10,000 Fin, Scarlet, Red, 'Wliite, Willow leaved, English and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. 100,000 Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on appliciitioQ, Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. Glenwood Nurseries. MORRISVILLE. PA. TUE STORKS Si IIAKKISOIV CO., Box 935 . PAIMESVILLE, OUIO. Leadlntr \mf ricun NiirNorjiupii, nrrer ODe ot Ihp 91ohl t omplete Assortments of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 46 Tears. 44 Grocnhou^os. 1000 Acrew, OorreBpondonce Solicited. Cutiilojp Free I ROSE PLANTS Good, Healthy Slock. BRIDESMAIDS KAISERINS BRIDES PERLES 3-inch, $4 per 100, U35 per 1000. 2' -in., $3 per 100, \$25 per 1000. Oasln "Witln Order. Martin A. Magnuson, 3309 N. Western Ave., CUICAOO, III. Excelsior Pearl Tuberoses. SPLENDID BULBS IN PRIME GONDII ION. I'lT UXH) First size, 4 to 6 inches ilt.UO Monster Bulbs H.OO Second size, a to 4 in. (all bK)omin'.; bulbs). .. 3.UI) DAHLIA ROOTS, Twenty superb varieties, $4.00 per 100. CANNA ROOTS, C'lias. Kenii'Tsoii, <'hevaUer Uesson, Ami Pichon, Miieil Red, all $10 per lUOO. CASH WITH UKUKR. J. f. LOVETT, Little Silver, N. J. Large Elms. <> C line si)ecimen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch •iO caliper, 25 to 40 feet high, with well developed heads. Have been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of i-arih. Send for price list. SAMUEL Ci MOONi "°""!Bu'd('"s^co.), pa NEW SHELLBARK-NICKORY NUT, "Hornor's Special." RARE EVERGREEN TREES 200 000 HANDSOME SHADE TREES. and Meech's Prolilic Quince, at iznatly reduced prices. Catalogue fkee. CnAS. B. nORNOR & SON, Mt. nolly. N. J. ♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦ ^ ELECTROS... 4 ^ for Catalogue Purposes. WE have a large assortment of strictly high-class halftones of which we can supply electros suitable for catalogue illustration. If you need anvthinf? in this way, state your re- quirements and we will submit jrroofs of the illustrations in stock Price for cash only 15 cents per square inch. THE AMERICAN ELORIST CO.. ♦ .324 Dearborn St., CHICAGO. GO. J ►♦♦4 rgoo. The American Florist. 1309 FOR DECORATION DAY. ^imimmtifm. -■- Fancy Common Ferns PRICE Per lOOO, St.SO; Per lOO, 20c. Good and hard. Now here in cold storage. Smilax, Asparagus Sprengerii, American Beauties, Choice Roses, Fancy Carnations, Common Carnations, Sweet Peas, Cape Jasmine Buds. ^^^H^«M'jt'jt^^ Buy your flowers direct from the growers. We sell at market prices and guarantee our stock for freshness and quality. 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Bassett & Washburn Greenhouses, HINSDALE, ILL. Ampelopsis Veitchii DORMANT PLANTS. Extra strong and heavy, 3 feet at $15 OO per 100. 2 feet at $10.00 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store 84 and 86 Randolph St . CHICAGO. leOSKS AND CiE;i«,A.3VIUlMSS Pres. Carnot, 2^ and 3-iii. |iots, $4.00 and J6.CU per 100. American Brjiuties, 3-incIi pots, $6.00 per 100, $5,5.00 per lOOO. Wo jt ions. 3-incli jx.is. $5.00 per 100. Geraniums in llower from 4-inch pots, mixed varieties and Queen oT the West, $7.00 per 100. Marguerite Carnatitms. (white): Corn Flower, (lilac and blue): Gaillardia, (ainsle): and Orien- tal Poppies, the above at $4 00 per 100. ROBERT F. TESSON. West Forest Park, St. Louis. From flats, by mail 50<- per 100; $4.C0 pi^r 1000 " 2-inc-h $1.50 " $13 00 Hydrangeas. 5-inch pots $3.00 pt-r do/.. 4-inch pots 2. CO " Rooted cuttings. $1.?5 per lOO; $10 per 1000 Large llowering Canua roots BI.OO per 100 Send for samples. Cash with the order. FRED BOERNER, Cape May City, N. J. which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents are of real present value and are preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business with the best trade in the United States. GALAX FOR DECORATION DAY Order Quick. Case A, .'iTOO assorted leaves $6.00 Case li. .5000 assorted and 200 sprays. .M.OO Single thousand 2.08 I1ARL4N P. KELSEY, Tremont BIdg. BOSION, MASS. K.^PKESS SHir>IENTS ONI.'i. WILL EXCHANGE loOO Alternanthera P. Major and A. Nana, 2-inch, line $12.00 per lOOO. 500 Rose (ieraniunis, line, 2V4-in., $15 per ICOO. For Aspar:igus Plumosus and Sprengerii. We also offer lOOO strings .Smilax, very fine, $10.00 per 100. FURROW BROS,, Guthrie, Glclahoma. New Deulzia Lemoinei, 2'/j-in. pots J3 COper 100 Spiraea Anthony Walerer, •J I - - i ri . po 1 s 2 . 00 Dracaena Indivisa, 3'.;-in. pots ~.'0 4Va-in. pots 12.00 JACOB THOMANN, 314 N. Goodman St. ROCHESTER. N. Y. Strong, stocky phints, in full bloom. Per 12 Per 100 Alphonse Ricard, scarlet .fl.OO $8.00 Mme. .laulin, peaeli pinl^ 1 00 JS 00 Mme. Buclinerand Kuhilia, white 1.00 8.00 Henute Pnitevine, salmon 1 00 8 00 Marvel, crimson l.OO .f 00 Geraniums. PHILLIPS & DODGF, Billerica, Mass. LARGE Stocit of FROM SOIL. READY FOR THE FIELD CARNATIONS Write for prices on what you want. Geo. Hancock & Son, Grand Haven, Mich. American Florist Advertisements Pay Advertisers. EmTTTTTTmTTTTTTTmmmmTTmTTmTmmTc I BAY TREES AZALEAS ACACIAS FERNS FICUS PALMS. I Begonia Gloirede Lorraine | I EDGAR. I I Write for prices. WAVERLEY, MASS. | EiUiiAimiAiiimiiiiiiittiiiiiiimiimiiAuua Please mcittitni ilte Antet ican Fiartst when hunting, SNIPPING LIBELS m •Cut Flowers ••••I Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500, $2.85; per 1000, $4.60. Send for samples ELECTRO OF THIS LEAF, POSTPAID, $1.23. American Florist Co., ^^_ CHICAQO. WE ARE BOOKING ORDERS NOW FOR THE NEW CROP. FANCY AND DAGGER FERNS. Will begin shipping lirst wevk in May. Price, SI. 00 per lOOO. Special discounts to the wholesale trade. Write or telegraph us. Caldwell the Woodsman Co., Inc , Evergreen, Ala. Pteau mtntion the American Florist when wnling. We like to have you tell our advertisers that you read our paper. 1310 The American Florist. May ig. Our PasTiMES Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and cycling readers are solicited ana will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass.; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Ohioago, 111. At New York. Monday afternoon, May 14, previous to the Florists' Club meeting, the follow- ing scores were made at the alleys: Player 1st 2d 3d 4th .'ith Traendlv Ill 170 161 \V, 108 Hafner.; 116 132 143 149 1.S8 Burns 142 139 123 141 137 Thielmann l.W 182 125 134 186 Roehrs 125 153 177 152 112 .T. Manda 190 132 138 141 114 Butterfield 101 Donlan 126 115 At Flilbush. Bowling enthusiasm here is tempered jast now with the fatigues of the big spring business with which the Flatbush lights have been favored, but from now on steady practice is the order. Scores last Thursday night were as follows: Player 1st 2d 3il Riley 14-2 126 145 H. Dailledouzc 163 141 12-,' P. Dailledouze 113 127 134 Wocker 175 IW 146 Sohmutz 136 132 166 Prosser 101 163 126 Dennis 129 99 136 PapaZeller 61 85 93 Woerner lOO 71 liutterfield 112 104 At Philadelphia. Bowling enthusiasm is losing no ground in this city, the boys seeming to enjoy the sport as much as ever. W. K. Harris is easily first and keeps his average well up to the one and sixty mark. George Moss is also in the game, his high mark the past week being 204. At the meeting of the bowling club last Thursday it was determined to have a new handicap tournament. Two-men teamswill bowl, their averages for the past four months being used as a basis for handicapping. Teams will be selected by drawing and then the committee will decide when they will bowl. This, it is thought, will make a very interesting contest. The gun club is attending a two-days' tournament at Chambersburg to defend the trophies half won and,if possible, win others. It is not known as yet how they have made out, but they will doubtless give a good account of themselves. K. To the National Florists' Bowling League. To an enthusiast of this, which may be called the national game of the American florists, it is a great pleasure to peruse the scores and read the various accounts of the contests as they appear weekly in the trade papers, and note the interest that is taken in the game in the different floral centers of the country. An evening now and then passed in the company, of congenial spirits engaged in friendly rivalry at a game of ten-pins is not, as some who take a narrow view of life seem to think, "time wasted." Such an occasion brings together socially and affords much needed recreation to men whose business demands almost their entire attention, but who manage to get an hour or two occasionally to indulge in this popular game and derive much benefit from the amusement and exercise it afl'ords them. The inter-city matches that take place from time to time are very interesting events and a fiord great pleasure to the contestants, as well as their friends, who come to cheer them on to victory or con- dole with them in defeat, as the case may be. Whatever the result of the game, however, it has no serious effect on the spirits of the players, who have had the pleasure and excitement of the game, besides a good time socially, and return home much benefited by their outing. The last national tournament, during the convention of the S. A. F. at Detroit, and others that have gone before, still linger as pleasant memories, and from the reports of the games now toming in weekly it is seen that the interest is being kept up, with the hope, no doubt, of capturing some of the prizes at the coming contest during the meeting of the S. A. F. in New York next August. This tournament promises to eclipse all previ- ous contests and will doubtless exceed them more particularly in the number of bowlers engaged and in prizes offered. The New York club has already secured several valuable trophies and the national association also has, in addition to its sweepstake prize of $100 or over, had given to it several handsome cups to be offered as its committee deems best. In order that there shall be no con- fusion and that everything in the matter of prizes and schedules shall be ready when the time for the contest arrives, I have appointed a committee to take charge of these important matters and assist the officers of the national organ- ization in carrying them out. The com- mittee consists of John Westcott and George C. Watson, of Philadelphia, and Wm. J. Stewart, of Boston. It would be well for all clubs intending to take part in this contest to individ- ually get together at once and discuss the situation. The committee would be very glad to have suggestions from any of the organizations about prizes, rules for governing the contest, (although the regulations adopted at the Detroit meeting seem to meet every require- ment) or anything that any one has to oft'er that they think will be of advantage. The one rule adopted then that I might call attention to is that all contestants must be members of the S. A. F., in some way identified with the business, and also members of the florists' club of the city which they represent. While it is a hardship to those clubs which, after coming a long distance, find they are a player short of the required number, six, it is not fair to the other fully equipped teams to have perhaps a strong bowler substitued, and it leaves the short team open to the imputation that the omis- sion was intentional, with the idea of thus gaining strength. Any city which desires can enter a team with players having the proper qualifications, already mentioned, with- out belonging to the National Florists' Bowling League. Membership in this organization costs each club $10 per year, the membership fee being used as a sweepstake to purchase prizes to be bowled for by the members of the organ- ization only. Several of the clubs have already forwarded their dues for this year to the treasurer, J. F. Wilcox, of Council Bluffs, Iowa, and I would request all others who desire to ioin the league to at once forward the amount to him, as with the membership known the com- mittee can work more intelligently and, having the prizes in readiness before the contest, can arrange the schedule so that all shall have an even chance to win. Robert Kift, President N. F. B. C. At Chicago. On the alleys last Friday night Degnan and Hauswirth concluded their ten game match, the former winning out by 103 pins. As Hauswirth wanted revenge a second match of ten games was quickly arranged between the two and five of the games resulted in 797 for Degnan and 757 for Hauswirth. In the regular club practice May 11 the following scores were made: I'layiT 1st 2d :!d 4th 5tli Ualluft- 180 155 164 215 111 Evans 119 128 105 Savage 179 170 132 Kreitlinc 125 111 110 Hartshorne Ill 119 130 Hauswirth 188 190 Degnan 168 195 Prun.r 133 141 ^-^-» Buffalo. THADE IS RATHER QUIET AND ROSES VERY CHEAP.— KASTING WINS A WIFE. — WED- DING NOT ANNOUNCED IN ADVANCE. — LEWIS IS BUILDING. Trade is about the same as last week; flowers are plentiful and quality good. The only addition to the stocks in the stores is pansy plants, which breaks the monotony. A store opening last week called for many roses but the price paid for them was very low; 2 cents each is small but when you furnish them for half it is ridiculous; even florists on the market who pay as low as $50 a year for stalls refused to furnish them. Should any person want an article from one of these stores he pays a regular price, but let him start at either end of our flower stores and by the time he gets to the last one he has got his plants and flowers for almost nothing. Inquiry for Commissioner W. F. Kast- ing Thursday morning elected the smil- ing reply that he was married Wednes- day evening and had left for parts unknown. Few were in the secret. The young lady who has assumed part of the park commissioner's duties, I am pleased to say, is Miss Laura La Tour, daughter of Philip La Tour, who is in the florists' business on Genesee street near Humbolt Park. The nuptial compact was con- summated at the Genesee Hotel and the bridal party was composed of Miss Margaret Frances Williauis, cousin of the bride, as maid of honor, and Fred. P. Keen, best man. Mr. and Mrs. Kasting have the congratulations and best wishes of all and after a trip for a week or two will be at home on Elliott street. Pan-American matters are booming. Director of Floriculture Scott has 4000 roses to plant for outside parties so far, and by the way Director lUrich is pro- gressing it will not be long before we have a fine green forest. Fred. G. Lewis, of Lockport, is about to erect two houses 18x100 for carna- tions and, with what he has now will have a fine range of houses. Recent visitors: S. B. Smiley, Lancas- ter; Fred. G. Lewis, Lockport; Martin Reukauf, Philadelphia. W. A. Washington, D. C— At the Botanic Garden they are rebuilding the roofs and repairing the heating apparatus of four plant houses. New Haven, Conn.— The New Haven County Horticultural Society was organ- ized at a meeting in this city on the even- ing of May 7. A constitution and by- laws were adopted. Eli Whitney was elected president and Robt. Veitch, Jr., secretary. The next meeting will be held at the ofeces of John N. Champion & Co. one month hence. tgoo. The American Florist. 1811 vww^wyvvwi^wyv\MMMAM/WMW^wwvmwwgwyvw^ywv^^ ^Hiiim± PRICE LIST. ROSES. li^•lultil■^. li.ni; per do/. , *3.00— medium " 1.50—12.00 " short " .75 — Itri.lpsaml Miiids ( loO, 4.0O- Meteor S Perk'S " 4 00— Roses, seconds " .(X) - CARNATIONS. standard sorts, select. .per 100, Jl 50 3.60 MISCELLANEOUS. P;eonies perdoz., $0..')Q— Harrisii, 16.00 per KO, " 1.0( — Calliis " 1, no- Mignonette '* .25 — Forget- .MeNots, Sl.OO per ICO, " .l.V V:illcy per 100, 3.00— Sweet Peas " .40 — Marguerites *' .50 — DECORATIVE. Asparagus per strintj, $0.50— Galax, green and bronze, per 10(X>, $1.50 per UO, Ferns $2.00 per 1000. •' .2.t Fef s. Maiden Hair, choice. . . " ,75— 1.00 Leucothoe Sprays " 1.00 Sraiia.\ (scjtrce) " per dozen, 2.03 — Extra select and inferior qualities charged for according to value. .20 •©"Choice stock will always be shipped, when procurable, unless otherwise ordered. E. C. AMLINQ WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 32-34-36 Randolph St., CHICIGO. WAL.TER S. HEFFRON, MQR. Quotations are subject to change without notice. Regardless of prices quoted all stock will be billed at lowest market rates. ALL SEASONABLE FLOWERS. "P. & D." AT COST. Use the Code. Carnations our Specialty We are Chicago Sales Agents for E. G. Hill & Co.'s Choice Flowers. LAKCVJEW ROSE OARDCNS, mmmm^ Cut Flowers. Wholesale Growers, LONG DISTANCE PHONE JAMESTOWN. N. Y. »♦♦♦♦♦♦' CARNATION ....CUTTINGS. Per 100 Per 1000 McGOWAN $ .75 »5.00 PINGREF, 75 5 00 SCOTr 1.00 7 50 FLORA HILL 1.25 10.00 I I BOSE PLANTS from 2!4-inch pols. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR $3 00 BRIDESMAID 3 00 BHIDE 3. CO LA FR\NCE 3.50 AMEBIC \^N BEAUTY Rose Bushes 2.50 LA FR.iNCE, lifted from benclics 2.50 30.00 I $25.00 25.00 25.00 30 00 20.00 ♦ ♦ GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave,, CHICAGO. ♦ ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ We've thousands of readers and hun- dreds of advertisers. Each helps the other. Double Your Bank Account. That is easily done by a little enterprise during the next six weeks. You can make money at DECORATION DAY On our new Metal Wreaths which are made up in delicate combinations found in no other stock. And the prices are surprisingly low. Moss Wreaths, Cycas Wreaths, Immortelles, Capes and Artificial Flowers are all first-class. We give you extra inducements on COMMENCEMENT BASKETS. They are up-to-date salable goods in many styles, with high handles. They are cheap and many thousands of them will be used for school graduations next June. Send for special prices on them. B. BAYERSDORFER & CO., 50-52-54-56 North Fourth Street, ^ PHILADELPHIA, PA. Please mention the A merican Florist when writing. 1312 The American Florist. May /p, Orange, N. J. At the May meeting of the New Jersey Floricultural Society, Dr. J. B. Ward gave a very interesting talk on straw- berry culture. In the course of his remarks he dwelt strongly on the import- ance of rich soil, thoroughly prepared, well fertilized and deeply pulverized. He said that he has twelve acres of straw- berries altogether and gave a list of the different varieties with their peculiarities and comparative points of value as mar- ket fruit. He advocated spring planting as preferable to fall planting and recom- mended the constant use of the cultivator, not only to destroy weeds but to keep the soil loose and friable. About Sep- tember 1 he gives a light dressing of nitrate of soda and potash and, later on when there is no danger of smothering the plants, a heavy coating of compost, with a layer of salt hay on the young beds. He advised especial caution about frosts at time of uncovering in spring. Alter fruiting the ground should be plowed over and a crop of crimson clover or cow peas planted, to be turned over later. A very animated discussion of the subject followed. VINCA MAJOR VARIEGATA From 2!<-iu. Pots, strong, ready to sbift, $3 OO per 100. GREVILLEA ROBUSTA Very fine stock, from 2'/4-in. pots. A bargain. $3 00 per lOO. Nathan Smith & Son, Adrian, Mich. IVORY lUMS Fine, clean Stock. 2y2.in. pots, $2.00 per 100; $17.50 per 1000. BROWALLIA GIGANTEA 2H-in. pots, $3.00 p*T UX); $:i5.00 per 1000. 250 plants at lOCO rate. Set of best 1899 GERANIUM novelties, $2.00 per set, worth $4 00. HENRY EICHHOLZ, Florist. Cash Please. Waynesboro, Pa. WANTED ! 250 GERANRJMS Beautc Poite- vine, 2 1-2 inch. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, 84-86 Randolph St., CHICAGO. JOSEPH HEACOCK, WYNCOTE, PA. cRowtR AflECA LITESCENS, "^ KEMIA BELMOREANA, - PHOFMIY RIPICOU. MY SPECIALTY. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS GIGANTFUM. Fiuf^st strain in the world. Now reudy to ship, a splendid stock of plunts in four' separate colors, from 2-inch pots, $4.00 per 100; 835.00 per lOCO. From 2H-inch pots, $.5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. Satiifaclion guaranteed. PAUL MADER. East Stroudsburg, Pa. WE HAVE OUR USUAL FINE STOCK OF American Beauty Plants. JOHN BIRTON, Wyndmoor, Philadelphia, Pa. Ethel Crocker 30,000 plants from soil for April and May delivery. Crocker has filled every claim made for it and is worth a trial by every grower who wants the best pink carnation in the market. 25 for $2.50 100 for $10.00; 250 for $18.75; 000 for $75.00. DAUCICC I^«-e>'». ajrvd rAlldlCd I^alry- Q«^ee«ri. Two good bedding novelties. Trans planted seedlings at $1.00 per 100. A few of my regular strain. Write for pri DWARF PETUNIAS. ■;•■•, II II. .t> II II ii,.i. it.ilk.d il.Jk.ii.il..! I ROSE PLANTS \ i FROM 2'/i-IN. POTS. = \ OOIDEN GATE, $3.50 per 100. \ \ KAISERIN, $3.00 per 100. \ \ PERLE, $3.00 per 100. \ A prices. PETER REINBERG, Adonis, carmine with pure white throat, and Snowball, a pure white; they are always in bloom and a good plant for retail. 25 of >>3ch for $1.00 or $2.00 per 100, from 2-inch pots. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. CARNATIONS. Strong, Well-Rooted Cuttings. Select Stock. Per 100 Per 1000 G. H. Crane $6.00 |So.OO Morning Glory 6.00 50.00 Gen Maceo 6.00 50.oo Glacier 6oo 50 00 America 500 40.oo Gomez 5.oo 40.00 Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt 5 00 40.00 White Cloud 4.00 3o.oo Mary Wood 3.00 25.00 Mrs. F. Joost 3.00 25.00 And other standard sorts. r. DORNER & SONS CO., !^*„^*^^"^- Please mention the American Florist when writing. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station F, aNCINNAIt, OHIO. KfllSERiN«"»6f\RN0T GILT-EDGE STOCK. ^^Plant NOW for summer bloom. ROBERT SIMPSON, Clifton, N. J. Please mention the American Florist xvften writing. IN BEST ..VARIETIES SPECIALTIES K08E8, from 3-tnota potB. CARNATIONS, (01 all deUvea- CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 8MILAX. Prtoetlow. Bend for Ust. VIOLETS. WOOD BROTHERS. FISHKIU.. N.Y. Please mention the American Florist when writing. i 31 Wabash Avenue, CHICAr.O. ^ FINE ROSES We offer the following surplus stock of Roses from 4-iu. pots, all healthy and wintered in cold houses, at $12 per hundred; Maman Cochet, Kaiserin Augusta. Perle des Jardins. The Bride, Marie Guillot, President Carnot. Clothilde Soupert, Marechal Niel, Golden Gate, Marie Van Houtte, and other i^ood kinds. Hoopes, Bro.& Thomas, Maple Ave. Nur«erles» West Chester. Pa. ROSES. .V No. 1 Stock. Per 100 Per 1000 BRIDES. 2H-incli $3.00 $25.00 BRIDESllAIDS, 2V4-incll 3.00 ffi.OO PERLES, 2V4-inch 3 00 CASH -n-ITH ORDEl!. JOHN MUNO, Rogers Park, Chicago. ,TcTn.t Rose Plants $2.50 PER HUNDRED. Out of 2>^-in. Pots. Fine Stock. COLE BROS.> .gft Peoria, 111. BRIDES and MAIDS, 2V^in., ready for a 3-in. shift CASH $3 00 a 100, WITH ORDER. $25.00 a 1000. J. B. HEISS, The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, 0. CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the followlnK varieties: Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado «1.26 Jio 00 Scott 1.25 1000 MoCowan 1.25 10.00 Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray .. 1.00 9.0O Also tine Lady H. Campbell, rooted JOS. RENARD, Unlonvllle, Chester Co., Pa. Boston Fern SPECIALTY Ready now, cut from bench for 6 and 7-iii. pots, $4.50 and $6.00 per dozen, verv fine. Small plants, $5 per 100; $40 per lOno. Ord'ers booked for June delivery. 100,000 BEDDING PLANTS, very fine. Geraniums, all kinds; Coleus, Alternantliera, etc., etc. Send for list. Rooted cuttings Coitus. L. H. FOSTER. 45 King St.. Dorcliester. Mass. American Florist Advts, Mean More Business. igoo. The American Florist. 1313 DREER OFFER OF Young Palms m Growing On We have to offer a laige Stock of the following varieties in excellent condition which if potted up now will double their value during the summer months. ARECA LUTESCENS. 2-incti pots $1.00 p.T dozen, $6.00 por 100, 150.00 per 1000 KEMTIA BELMOREANA. 2'4-inch pots f-',OU |i.r dozen, $15.00 por 100, $100.00 per lOOO 3 " " 3W ■ 2.^(10 •• 200 00 4 " " 4 50 " 35.00 " 350.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. 2!j-im:h pots $1 50 per dozen, $12.00 per 100, $100.00 pi-r 1000 3 " " 2.50 ■ 20.00 •• 175.00 • LATANIA BORBONICA. 2M-inch pots (a cents per dozen, .$5.00 per 100, $40.00 per lOOO CYCAS REVOLUTA. New importation, dormant stems, true long-leaved variety, a fine fresh lot just received. Stems weighing from 4 to 50 pounds each. 25 to ICO lbs. at 10 cents per lb ; 250 lbs. at 8 cents per lb ■ 500 lbs. at 7 cents per lb. i- •. HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St. PHILADELPHIA. GRAFTED ROSES, AnnTican Bt^autv, Kuiserin, Golden Gate, $10 per 100. OWN ROOTS, FROM GRAFTED STOCK. Golden Gate, Kaiserin, Meteor, strong stock readv for 3i4-in. pots, $4 per KG. $35 per 1000. S. J. REITER, Westerly, R, I. FANCY LEAVED Dry Bulbs almost all sold. Growing plants, with from 1 to 6 leaves, at $6 and upward; 60 vars,; splendid colors. Address p. J. ULBRIGHT, L. B. 655. ANNISTON. ALA. L3rg6'll0W6rG0 ul6in3llS, purple white and lav- ender soiiB. at ISc ; paciiInK free These are tine, healthy plants of this beautiful flower, that I can guarantee to grrow— In fact, 1 will replace free of charge, any that fall to do so. W. H. SALTER, Rochestar. N. Y. CALADIUMS. CHRYSANTHEHUnS Bessie Burton Mrs. John J, Clessner Bonnaffon Modesto Cullingsfordii Mrs. S T. Murdock Clory of Pacific Mrs. O. P. Bassett Iv- ry Niveus J. H. Woodford Rose Owen Minerva Tne Queen Mme.F.Bergmann Mrs. J C. Whilldin Miss Minnie >wanamaker And others from 2Vln. pots, f2 per 100.115 per lOOO. tlARDY POMPON CHRYSANTnEMlIMS In 10 named varieties, 2"^*J'-*-«-*J ijeii and Swanley White rooted cuttings. l*rice reduced to .+6.00 per 1000. lOOO rooted cuttiugs of White Cloud $25.00. Geraniums ItT^:!^'^^'^ ^^^^^^^^^^sa^^^^^ puts at +'.00 per 100; witliout pots *I5 00 per 1000. Hrunnti the s.ame CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids. Mich. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦»»♦♦ ♦♦♦« 2^ -in. Stock. T PERLE ROSES $3.50 per 100. $30.00 per 1000. Ai STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. WIETOR BROS., 51 Wabash Ave. .CHICAGO. »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ hvwtfywyvuwywvvwtfywyw^^ywywMw^tfWw^tfvwtfv ROSE PLANTS «^ From 2^ 2 in. Pots. Per 100 THE BRIDE $3.00 BRIDESMAID 3.00 METEOR '.00 Per 1000 $25 00 25.00 25.00 ■ I 'HESE are clean, strong plants, ftilly op to the character of the stock we have sent out in previous years. All stock is guaran- teed, all orders are carefully filled and well packed. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph St., CHICAGO. ^mmmmtmmmmmnmmfmmmmmmfmfmmmmmmmmmmmmmttfk Chrysanthemnms. A large list of the best new and lead- ing standard varieties; strong, heal- thy, vigorous plants from 2 and 1]i- in. pots. There are none better; most of our customers tell us there are none so good. Send for com- plete list. TI1E fOLLOWINO CARNATION PLANTS STILL LEfT: GENEVIEVE LORD, from s;ind. grand s toe 1<, jii 0.00 per 100, t75.00 per 1000. AMERICA, GOMEZ and MACEO, IS 00 per 100. JOOST, PINGREE. «;.50 per 100. GOLD NUGGET, $3.00 per 100. sooo Lady Campbell Violets. strong. Healthy Stock Plants, $4.00 per 100. $35.00 per 1000. H. A. JAHN, New Bedford, Mass. NEW DAHLIAS^o* Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. H. WEBER & SONS, Leading Chrysanthemums. Wblte: Ivory. Midge, Bergmann. Hoblnson, Wana- maker, Kalb, Woodford, Jerome Jones, Indepen- dence. «\eeks Yellow: Golden Tropby. Elenderann, JohDBOn. O. P Baesett. Whlldin. ModeBto, Yellow (.^ueen, Bonnaffon. Lincoln, F^underbrucb. Pink: Ivory, Glory d. Paclflo. Montmort, Morel. Ferrln. Mur- dock. Hronze: Chao DavlB Red: Geo W Cbllde; oui of 2H-ID- POtfl. %l iiO per 100. $tiO 00 per 1000 Also, Wnlle: ady Mtzwygram, Ch«dwlck, Mayflower, Western King Yellow: Pennsylvania. Golden Wed- ding. Yellow Jones and H W Relman. Flak: Autumn (ilo'y. Plok Jones. Hed: Defnoder, Schrlmpton. HroDzo: Lady U>inham; out ff "JJ^-ln pota $3 (HI per 100. 126 00 per 1000. 500 or more of not more than 12 va leiles ai 1000 rate. ROSES. Bridesmaids. Brides and Perles, 2>^-ln., $1.50 pdr 100, $30,LO per 1000. uood Stocti. B Idesmalds, Brides and Perles. :^ln . $j 00 per 100. S15.00 per 1000 Termn cash or will ba sent C. O. D Sittlsf action Kuarantetd or money refunded. Secure your stoct by ordering early. We are the largest growers of Chryaantbemums In Illinois. POEHLMANN BROS . Morton Grove. Cook Co.. III. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. CONN. PANSIKS WORTH RAISING SMALL PLANTS ALL SOLD. Non.' left but llowcrinc pl.iots from field ut $2 00 PER 100 and up. O. SOLTAU & CO.. ie» Grant Ave.. JERSEY CITY. N. J. GARDEN I NQ This is the paper to recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs •2iOO Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to florists who take subsorlptloni. THE 6ARDENIN6 CO. Mon.j;jMj^ CHICAGO. I&-OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS. igoo. The American Florist. 1315 GERANIUMS. ■rhi- choic-i-st stiiiidard v;iriplies. trui- to name, ^uch lis cvervboily wiiiits. Fiui> 2H-inoh, 13.00 per 11)0 $30.00 per 1000. Kose Geraniums siime i>nce. Mini'. Sallenii, strong 2-inch, 2e. 2K,ooo 2W-lnch ROSES— Brides, Meteors, Muids IVrli-s and Woottous. $3.00 per 100, |30 per 1000. Kaiseriu and Golden Gate, $4.00 per 100. This stiwk is strictly first-class. PETUNIAS Double Fringed, the choicest varie- ties to lie had, ineludiuR Snowball, strong 2-in, 2j., reuil> May lOtli. VBRBENAS, aoth Century Collection— 2-inch, read.v May lOtli, 2e. AUBRATUM, Princess Pauline— Strong, 2M-ln., -ZW-: 2-in. 2e,. PUCHSIAS— Rooted cuttings, 10 choicest varie- ties, $1.00 per lOO; 2-inch 2c. VINCAS— 500 strong 4-inch and 5-inch, $1.00 per dozen, to make room. Strong 2*4-inch, 3c.: 2-luch, 2I/2C. MARGUERITES— New Giant White, .a grand sort, and New Golden, strong 2-in., $2,00 per 100. COLBUS— Strong 2-incb, choicest varieties, $2.00 per 100. SMILAX— Strong 2-inch, $1.00 per 100. Strong seedlings, JiOc. per 100. QIANT COHET ASTERS (true)— Strong 2-inch, 2c. Lavender, pink and white and pure white. CASH WITH OKDKR. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield. III. GERANIUMS. 4-ineh. 2000 Strong 4-inch Geraniums, in best varieties; nearly all in bloom, $7.00 per hundred. W. H. 6ULLETT & SONS, Lincoln, III. Please mention the A met :can Florist when writing. Aster Plants. OSTRICH FEATHER, QUEEN OF THE MARKET, SEMPLE'S, VICTORIA, VICK'S and TRUFFADT'S PERFECTION. Fine plants, grown from the best seed in the mar- ket, 35c per 100; 300 tor $l.l»; Si2.50 per 1000. J. C. SCHMIDT, BRISTOL, PA. CANNAS WANTED OF THE STANDARD KINDS IN 2%. OR 3-INCH POTS. Address, giving names, quantities and prices, ••PARK SUPT.," Care Amkkican Florist Co.. Chicago. FLORISTS***^ I F you have made any change in your firm * name or address, please send us your corrected business card so that you may be properly listed in next year's edition of our directory. Send also particulars of any additions you may have made to your estab- lishment, either greenhouses or land. AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. 324 Dearborn St.. Chicago. DRACAENA INDIViSA and VINCA VARIE6ATA Per 100 4-in. pot Dracji'nas (fine stocky plants) JIOOO 2M " Vinca Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " " " from flats.. 1.50 VLM '* " Mme. Salleroi Geraniums 2.00 Rooted cuttings of Coleus. Crimson Verschatfeltii, Golden Queen and Mixed, 7oc per 100. Cash WItb Order or C. O. D. WM. A. CLARK & SON. 59 State St., Watertown. N. Y FORBEV^Grand New CALEDONIA (A pure white variety of liegouia Liliiire de Lor- raine.) Certificated at R. H. S. London, Edinburgh, Manchester, Wolverhampton, Cardiff, Notting- ham, Stockport, Liverpool, York, Dundee and Aberdeen. For all particulars regarding this sur- passingly Grand, Sterling Novelty apply to JOHN FORBES. Nurseryman, HAWICK. Scotland. PETINIAS, DOIBLE fm^OED From 2 inch pots Per 100, $2.00 GERANIUMS, mixed, 2-inch.. " 2.50 COB.fiA SCANDENS, 2-inoh.. " 2.00 E. I. RAWLINCS, QUAKERTOWN, PA. Pteau mention the American Florist when writing. BAY TREES PYRAMIDS AND STANDARDS A Grand Array of CHOICE SPECIMENS. Write for prices. BOBBINK k ATKINS, RUTHERFORD, N. J. New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Lemoine's New Double Begonias). BOULE DE NEIGE. double white, NANCY, double light pink. GLOIRE DU MONTET, double pink, 1RI0MPHE OE LORRAINE, double cerise or cherry color, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00, free by mail. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co. PA. Money Order Office, Chettnut Hill. Sta H.Philadelphia. Violet Plants ZZ. THE NEW FERN Neph'olepis exaltata gigantea Has broad leafleta and the longest I'ronds of all the'NephroleplBeB For t>eauty and rrand speci- mens by far eurpapses the famoj Boston bem Fronds of an average plant 'J to 12 feet long and up. Price of nice young plants 25c each, 3 (or 50c, post paid; $5 per IDO by express. Acaljpha Mar^inatat sood rooted cuttlnKS, mailed for $150 per 100. Russelia Juncea. Kood youDg plants, mailed for$l 50 per 100. Bend for price list of Plants, Bulbs, Beeas and Decor- SOAR BROS, Little River, Fla. MARIE LOUISE, EARQUHAR, LADY CAMPBELl, SWANLEY WHITE, Healthy and Clean. J.B.DEAMUD,"'c%r' Please mention the American Florist when meriting. Cannas and Violets. raul Hru;iut, i_'has. Henderson, .V. FerriiT. mueen Charlotte and Florence ^'aughan, starli-d plants at .$6.00 PIT 100. California and Farquhar Violet clumps at 85.00 per 100, $40.00 per lOCO. Marguerite Carnation.s, (white); Corn Flower, (lilac and purple); Gaill- ardia. (single); and Oriental Poppies, the above at %\ 00 per ICO. ROBERT F. TESSON. We$t Forest Park, St. L uis. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. CAIinFD ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and O/IIIULK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. Dracaena indiviia .... $10.00. $15.00 and $30.00 per lOO Smilax, transplanted, strong .50 " Coleui, rooted cuttings 76 Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, etc 2.50 Asters, trans. Queen of Market 50 " Heliotrope. 3-in. Jersey Beauty 4.00 " Asparagus plumosus seedlings' 3.00 " Sprengerii 3-in 6.00 Ayeratum, Cope s pet, 2H-in 2.60 " Prinoesi Pauline, 2M-iD.. S.OO ciLSH puAi.. Carl Hagenburger, ^Shto.*"" I'lT 100 FARQUHAR, clean, choice runners $1.00 LA FRANCE, divided plants and rooted runners 2.50 BLUE DAISIES, Agathaea ca^lestis, 2i4-in«h and from boxes, strong plants 2 50 CASH WITH ORDER. LEO WELLENREITER, Danvers, III. Please mention the American Florist zchen ; rittng POTTED VIOLET PLANTS. clear of all diseases, of the different varie- ties. Per ItOO FARyUHAR $30.00 CAMPBELL 25.00 PRINCESS OP WALE.S 20.00 CALIFORNIA 20.00 In any (juantity. GREEN SPRINGS FLORAL CO.. Louisa County, WaldroD P. O. , Va. Please mention the American Florist when writing, A few thousand rooted ■■uttings of Marie Louise, Farquhar, Lady Campbell, Swanley White. This 8t«ck all free from disease. W.OO per 1000. Cash with ordar, ELI CROSS. Qrand Rtpidi, Miek. VIOLETS. 1316 The American Florist. May ig^ \ Baltimore. SUMMER WEATHER STARTS THE BEDDING PLANT TRADE.— CLUB MEETING FULL OF INTEREST. — A PICNIC PLANNED— CARNA- TION MEETING IN SIGHT.— GOOD GENE- VIEVE LORD. The weather has certainly reached a summer standpoint, with temperature of 91° in the shade. Planting out has fairly begun, and almost every market basket you see is topped by a geranium or some other blooming plant. The public planting would have doubtless begun, too, but for the difficulties that our park board seem to have gotten into with the mayor and city council. Let us hope all will pleasantly straighten out again soon. The last club meeting was well attended and, owing, no doubt, to the torrid weather, the idea of an excursion was taken up, and President Halliday appointed a committee, consisting of C. M. Wagner, G. O. Brown and Wm. Paul Binder to arrange the detail?. The com ing convention of the carnation society, though it seems far away, is the most intensely interesting matter that comes before the club, and was discussed at some length. Committees on ways and means, hall and entertainment and ban- quet were appointed, so the membership feels as if something had been done to start the work. Halliday Bros, had an enormous vase of Genevieve Lord carnation In one of their windows last week, sent by the growers, Weber & Sons. Its stiff stems and delicate pink color could not be bet- ter. Mack. IgHICAGO CARNATION GO. I I Carnation Specialists, | V ^2%rnA.ar i>o ^s'oxj A^^TA.iva:" *> IC-Ilv. ^ JOI*I13T, SWEET BAY TREES FINE CROWN TREES! \V.> imu ship ih.-m, paok- iu- trie iit cbarsc, p.-r pair, *12, $15, $25, $35, $40, $50, for t^Ntra line specimens. Cash With Order. ANTON SCHULTHEIS, p. 0. Box 78. COLLEQE POINT, L. I. Orchids! ^ Arrived in perfect condition. CATTLEYA PER- UIVAlLIANA and C. MOSSIAE. Write for LAGER & HURRELL, "^mm't. n. j. Orchid Growers and Importers. Please ineutloti the A met ican Flmist 7vhen 'wi iting. 10,000 MAIDEN HAIR FERNS l^'jnt*, slriiin? i)lants, from '2'4-incti pots. »:!.00 per 100; SaS 00 per 1000. P. J. BURGEVIN, Port Chester, N. Y. Regent Pauk Gkeenhoises. Centaurea Gymnocarpa, :i-in., $2.00 imt 100. Sal- via, rlani lifilmnii, 'ZAw., $1.00 per 100. Sa via Spit 'Dd< 'IIS, drooping spikes, 75(_*. per 100. Ager- atum, blue and while, 2-in., $1.00 jut 100. Htlo- trope. Lemoine's Giant, 2. in., $1.00 per 100. Lantana, woepin^. $2 00 per 100. Pansy Plants in l.ud (mixed) $1.00 p'T 100. Vegetable Plants trans- planted; Caboage Waketield. -luc p'-r 100. Tomato. Ilenderson'sCrirason Oushiou, l^onder<'3U, Maule s Riiormous, Matchless, Acme and other vari-'tii'S, G5C per 100. xvns. C7Xj.A.X1.:^, Successor to Clark & Palmer, Batavla, lU- 1 have 10 000 Scott, McGowan and Portia Car- uatioDS, from flats, IIOOO oer 11 00 L. H. C»mpl)ftli and California Violets. 10.000 strorE. Fall imners, ready to plant, $800 per 1000: Princess of Wales, $15.00 per 1000. All above by 100 same price. 5000 Ampelopnis Veitchii, loog. live tops, pot- Krown, dormant, at »3 CO oer 100 or 826 00 per 1000. Cash witti order, please. 5000 Vinca iMajor Var. 2i^-ln.. strong. $3.00 a 100. Carex JaponicTa* (j olden Qlow. Kiu Moon Vines* Halieana and Golden Honeysuckle. Blue and Crimson Spiraea, all from V^\n. pots. good, 3 cts. each, aa m - ny as you want. Also l.ady Wanhing'ton (Geranium, Genista, assorted Flowering Bf c:oiiiiiH» Manettla BicoLor, 4 cts. each; Sprengeril, 3!^ In., tine, 8 cts BENJ. CONNELL. Florist, WEST GROVE, PA. XXX SEED. CINERARIA SEED of finest lartje flowt-ring dwarf varn'ties in best mixture. 1000 seeds, 50 ets The Home of Primro.ses. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. Geo. ft. Kuni PEKIN, ILL. 23 Greenhouses. . . 60,000 Feet of Glass. We otter to the trade over 35,001.) >'ouut; Roses, fnjlowing varieties: Am. Beauties, Perles, Woot- tons, Meteors, Brides, Maids, Belle Siebrecht, Golden Gate. We believe in shifting younc; Roses '.tft<-n. All stock ofTered in 3-V4-in. pots has been shifted from 2-in. and is equal to most stock advertised as 3-in., and when we seed it out is well established. Send 50c or %\ for samples and prices. COLEUS. Golden Beddi and mixed. r. Yellow Queen, VerschatTeltii GERANIUMS. 12 to 15,000 best bedding vars. in 3 and 4-in. pots. Fine lot of HELIOTROPE, in 4-inch pots. SALVIAS, 214-inch pots. CANNAS. Six varieties, tine plants, in 4-iu. pots. Hanging baskets of SPRENQERII and BOSTON FERNS. PANSIES by the thousands. In fact, we have a large lot of mixed stuff in small pots. Write and tell us what you want and we will try and fill your order. GEO. A. KUHL. GOOD STOCK. ,„„ 5,000 Gpraniums, named, our S'-l 4-in., $8.00 4,000 Obconica " 6. CO 5,000 Altemanthera, large leaved. . .2W-in., 2. CO 2 000 Fuchsias, choice mixed ZVt " 2.00 l.Oro Hydrangeas. Thos. Hogg 5 " 15.00 2,000 Flowering Begonias, our sel..2J'i " 1.50 1,000 True Maidenhair Fern 2/2 " -100 1,000 Clara Bedman Salvias 2^' " 2.00 200 Boston Ferns, strong 6 " 20 00 11,000 Asparagus Plnmosus, from flats 2.00 1,000 " ■' rrom soil,7-in.. 20 00 2,000 Petunias, dbl. mixed 3 ".. 4.00 2.C00 Mixed Geraniums 2M ".. 2.00 1.000 Hardy Grass Pinks, pk. bloom, clumps 3 00 1,000 Stock Plants, flowering Begonias mxd. 10. CO The Morris Floral Co., "Viola" LARGEST HORTICULTURAL ADVERTIS- ING PAPER FOR THE SCANDI- NAVIAN COUNTRIES. rOREIGN SIBSCRIPTION, 50c PER YEAR. Write for .Sample copies to SWEDISH GARDENING OFFICES, 6, Regeringsgatan. STOCKHOLIU. Tell them where you saw the ad. VERBENAS 60 Choice Varieties, in bud and bloom, 2j^-inch pots, |2.50 per 100; f20 per 1000. 3-inch pots, $3.50 per 100. GERANIUMS 30 Finest Bedding Varieties, in bud and bloom, 3>^-incb pots, $6.00 per ICO. J. L. DILLON, Bioomsburg, Pa. Fine, Stocky Plants. •' Per 100 Alternanthera, yellow, $1.50, red $1.75 Oxalis Floribunda, fine for vases 1.50 GERANIUMS 13 vars., tine plants, 2H-in. pots 2.75 3-in. pots.. 3.75 Centaurea Gymuocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 Asparagus Sprengeni, May 15tu 3.50 Asparagus plurao'sus nanus, .lune 1st 4.00 Primulas, 5 vars., July 1st 2.00 Smilax,2-in. pot, May 15th 1000, $8.00 1.00 CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEI^AWABE. O. Crotons Now is the time to think about l.teddiiiK out these beautiful foliaee plants, thout^h in the vicinity of Philadelphia tlif first week in June is early enouijh. We have them in the following varieties, all of which are excellent for the purpose in«li- cated: Andreanum. Aureum Maculatum, Evansanum, Interruptum. (^ueen Victoria, Rubro-lineatum, and a few others. Very fine plants. *»-in. pot plants. 15 to 20 in. liij;h.75c to $1 each. 4 " " J3.00 per dozen. 3 " •' 8.00 per 100. Aureum Maculatum. . . f5 per 100, %^h per 1000. Motii'V Order OMlc*, Chestnut Hill. Sta. H. Philadelphia. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, IWontgomery Co., Pa. PANSIES . .THE. . JENNINGS STRAIN FINE, STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; $13.00 per thousand. SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 cts. per hundred. Cash with order. E. 8. JENNINGS, Lock Box 254, Southport, Conn. GROWER OF THE FINEST PANSIES. Pli'a&e meiilio'i the Atnrtuatt Florist when "writtnsr' The American Florist Company's DIRECTORY Contains the names and addresses of nil the Flo- rists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen in the United suites and Canada. Price $2.00. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn Street, Chicago, U. S. A« igoo. The American Florist. 1317 VERBENA KING. Verbenas, rooted cuttings, all sold and only a few thousand 2-inch plants left, at $2 per 100, $18 per 1000. (Closing out price.) CARNATIONS to closi' out ijuii-k. stroiis; cuttiiiKS rcndv l.i> ;. I out iu flelil. pgf loo pgj ]ooo Flora Hill $1.00 89.1)0 Wm. .Scott 80 7.00 I,. McGowan 80 7 00 FUCHSIAS, rooted nutlincs, ii;imed, all -lood . U.S. Jl on p.r 100. PETUNIAS. IMW pir 100. AGE«- ATUMS, no,', i.erlOO. HELIOTKOPES, 10lj<'st UMiiied. rooted cutting's, 80u per 100, J7.00 per 1000; 2-in-. 12 00; 4-in., but line, at |7.00 per 100. COLEUS 70c per 100, $6.00 per lOOO. Express prepaid on :ill rooted CUttiUL'S. 30,000 VIOLETS, runners. California: .fl 00 per 100; W 00 per 1000. 20.000 SMILAX, tine 2 inch |.l:ints, J1.28 per 100; .flO.tO per lOou. C. HUMFELD. Clay Center, Kas. CABBAGE. CABBAGE. 10 acres of plants now ready; leading vars., .fl.OO per 1000; $8 50 per 10,000. UETTUC6, Boston Market, Tennis Ball, Curled Simpson. Grand Rapids and other vars., l,^c per 100; $1 per 1000; $8.50 per 10,000. If by mail add lOe per 100. TOMATOf small plants for transplanting, in several varieties; 15c per 100, $1.00 per 1000. PEPPER* small plants for transplautins. in several varieties; 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. Add 10c per 100 it by mail. EGG PLANTS, New York Improved, for transplanting, 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. CELERY. Golden Self-Blanching and White Plume, 15c per 100; $1.00 per 1000. ( »ther vegetable plants in season. Cash with ordtr. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md. Extra Fine 2=in. Stock Alternmlhera. 3 varieties, *1 50 per 100,.$U.OO p.-r 1010. Fuchsias, mixed, $1.,'S0 per 100. B gonia Metal'ica. $-.25 per 100. Coleus. Golden Uedder iind Verschaffeltii, JI.50 per 100. $15.00 per 1000. Mixed Coleus. $1 3.t per 100. $13,00 per 1000. Rented cuttings. Golden IJedder Coleus, 004-. per 100, ,$5.50 per 1000. R. I. HART, Hackcttstown, N. J. PAIM LEAVES. ?Ji??2tin'°/ or Dried for preparlDR. also pre- pared pressed leaves, ready for paint- iDK- Smallest to largest sizes, all varieties Sabtls.ChanKvrops.Cycis Arecas.Chanja^doreac, Date. Thrlnsx (Bxcelea and /^rgentea) Macrozamla, Zamla. Cabbape and Cocos Palm Leaves, Palm Fibre Unlimited sup- piles, lowest prices, low irelchts. Prepared Palms, Needle Pines, Cape Flowers Florida Natural Products Co.. Box 327. Orlando. Fla. Smllax stringing made easy by the use of MEYER GREEN SILKALINE Just the shade of the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER A CO., 80-84 Kingston St. BOSTON, MASS For sale by leading Florists. Universal Insecticide For Flowert, Trees and Anlm&Ui. Recommended and in use by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. Do not hide your light under a bushel. Tell the people what you have for aale. YOU will need QALAX LEAVES FOK Write, telegraph or telephone. Cll AY I FAVPC Brilliant Bron/.s.ll 35perlWi: Dll U I CtUCO OALAA LlAY to Brilliant Green, $1 -'5 per 1000. rALWI LCAVCO Fresb Qreen. (3 00 per 100. FANCY FERN. DAGGER FERN, ETC. At Market Prices BUNYARD, 42 W. 28th St., New York City. Telephone. 20i',j Madison Square. LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS ""I^Jeirtr.ri m HARRY A. nm-m-mr *-m('*r*-u-m>m-^-m ■»»#t| NIKOTEEN IT COSTS 4 CENTS FOR EACH 600 FEET OF -5 FLOOR SPACE r- r DOES NOT INJURE THE MOST SENSITIVE 1 ' PLANTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINENT FLORISTS-^ USED FOR FUMKATION OR SPRAYIKC INDOORS OR OUT - 200 IBS. or TOBACCO IN ONE PINT M KIKOIfn I SOID BY SEtOSMtN CIRCULAR TREE-i I SKABCURA DIP CO. CHICAGO. ' Quickly Does ■t.'w I *■ I LIQUID PLANT FOOD For Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMiaL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. B8TABLI8HIID 1841. The "GABDBNBR8 CHRONICLH" has been »OB OVIR FlPrr YBAKS THB LKADINQ JOURNAL Of lU olasB. It has achieved this position beoaaae, while ■peolatly devoting Itself to sapplylnK the dally require- ments of Hardeners of all olasses. muoh of toe Infor- mation furnished Is of such general and permanent ralne, that the OAKDENKBa CHBONICUI" ll looked up to as the standard AnTHORiTY on the iubjeota of which It treats. Snbscrlptlon to the United States, 14.20 per TSar. Bemlttanoei to be made payable to H. O. COTB. Omci:— 41 Wellinoton SI.. Coven Garden. London. Enaland. JjeutscRg gartnfl^^itunq The most widely circulated German gardening Journal, treating of all departments of horticulture ftnd floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. MoUer's Deutsche Gartner Zeitung is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription $3.00 per annum, including postage. Sample copies, free. udwidT/^IIer-Trfurh THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying llqald manure It has no equal. Sent pre- paid tor 12.50. Without spraying valve, 12.00. The Haas Cenneotlon Co., KlagitoB, R. I. PREPARED ♦ TROPICAL PALMS AND— CYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue Ostertag Bros., "«• <- Washington and JeAerson Aves.. ST. LOUIS, MO. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. Die Bindekunst Einzige Special Zeitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenommern umsonst. Abonnement JO M. jahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND, ALL Nurierymeu, beedsmen and Flori.t. wish- ing to do builnea. with Europe thould .end tor the "Horticultural Advertiser" This Is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual subscription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE '' H. A." ChilwAll Nurosriaa, • Notts. Cnsland. Please mention the A*nericati Elorist 7vhen ".vyiting. I™ Regan Printing House NIRSERY SEED FIORISTS CATALOGUES 87-9t Plymouth Place, ^J-J- CHICAGO^* j» j» 1318 The American Florist, May ig^ Haa at Toledo, O. The heaviest hail storm known here for fifteen years visited Toledo Monday afternoon, May 7, causing considerable damage. Imoberstag Bros.' down town greenhouses were badly wrecked, about half of their 6,000 feet of glass being broken. S. N. Peck's Broadway Green- houses are almost a total wreck. Henry Kruger, of East Toledo, lost about 300 lights of 16 inch glass. Mills, ot Starr avenue, lost nearly all of his glass. Although the hail stones averaged about the size of hickory nuts the plants in the greenhouses under the broken glass do not seem to be hurt. Pansies at the above named establishments are a total loss, being literally cut to atoms. The path ot the storm seems to have been narrow and followed the Maumee river, as none of the rest of the florists suffered. No hail insurance was carried, but I think there'll be some lively scrambling to get insured. I. O. Beaver Falls, Pa. — On the morning of May 7 fire destroyed the office and a portion of the greenhouse of Louis Sutter, including much of the stock of bedding plants and "boarders." The loss is heavy and there was but $350 insurance. > SASH HOTBED, GREENHOUSE, VENTILATOR GULF CYPRESS BARS. GREENHOUSE MATERIAL Manufactured b7 S. JACOBS a SONS, Office 406 W. 13th St . New York. /2I ACC AT WHOLESALE. Csta- %aL_#AOO lognaandBiUmateiSliTntihed Please mention the American Florist when writing. US! GEO. M. GARLAND'S CAST IRON GUTTER AND STOP REBUILDING. ,,„.Ty&if^ Pl^irxes, 111. Steam and Hot Water HtflTING Perfectly lustalled by H. W. GIBBONS^'I.^;'^^,^^" Expert Advice and Plans Furnished. Catalogues 4 Cents. Importers and Manufacturers of ]plnf*lgf g^ SUOOHCSi 918 FILBERT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Please Mention American Florlat. ^ ^ SIQMUND GELLER ^ ^ Metal Goods, Moss- Wreaths, Cape Flowers, Immortells, Chenille, Tinfoil, Doves, Baskets, Sneaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. Importer* Jobber and Manufacturer of fLORISTS' SLPPLIES, Italian Bleached Wheat, Rush and Braids for Basket Manufacture. 108 W. 38TH ST.. near 6th Ave , NEW YOKK. --«ai. THE NEW Standard Ventilating Macliines. Always reliable. Self-oiling. Four Styles. All warranted first- class. Send for catalogue and see what fitot-class flo- rists are using. E. HIPPARD CO., YOUNGSTOWN, 0. The Philadelphia ^ Wire Werlts. HENRY RAJSIK, Proprietor. Manufacturers of all kinds of WIRE GOODS for forlrts' Use. 807-809 No. Fourth St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. *Hr FLORAL OESiaH AT SHORT MOTICB. REED & KELLER, Manufacturers piofists' DeSIgnS. tee^'in'"" Florists' Supplies. 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK CITY. Finest Prepared CYCAS LEAVES Most riexible. Best Coloring and Tinish. Also RAW CYCAS LEAVES, Pressed, ready for painting; I.S.0O per 100, %S>.00 per lOOO. Good 36 in. leaves. FLORIDA N\T. PK«»DrCTS CO., Box 327, Orlando. Fla. LYANS* IMPROVED APPAMAFUS i wt,iTt fOR tLLUSrRATtO -.AlALOGUE (fi/A/rff cfrrmcHmfwom. ^' -^^ Jt^ ^r- ^- RICMNKIND, Kt-i\X American florist Advts. Boston Florist Letter Go. M-AiTOTACTtTRaRS OP FLORISTS' LETTERS. This wooden box nicely stained and var* olshedt 18x30x12 made in two sections* one for each size letter, given away with flrai order of 50O letters* Block Letters, m or 2-lncn size, per 100, 12.00. Script Letters. $4. Fastener with eacb letter or word. tTsed by leading florleta everywhere and for tale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Trcas. and Manager, 84 HawlPv St., BOSTON, MASS. A. HERRMANN, C3p6 riOWCrS, ^i-i- ooLOBs; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, Manufacturers of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. ^^^^ '^^ — i-i- 'Voi'lz:. Please mention the American Florist -.vhen ".vrtting. KIFT'S PAT IL ENT Adjustable Vase Holders No. 1 —Brass. Dlckled, 1 feet Ion»i, C clasps to each rod. Price complete (with vreen or white tumblers) $2 25. Price c 'mpleie (witb ifreen or white cornucopia vases) f250 No. 2 —Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps f-ir 6 to t>-In pots, each. 11.75. Klft's patent rubber capped Flower Tubes, ^-In. diameter, per 100, $3 50. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St. Philadelphia. Penn. A New Catalosue entitled Flowers and Floral Designs. Twelve pages and handsome cover. Shows forty-one arrangements, with prices. For agents' use, or promoting out-of-town trade. Sample, 40c in Stamps Circular Free. DAN'L B. LONG, Publisher, BUFFALO. Plt-au- mrii/ion ifw A nwritau Florist 'when u-riling;. HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE. SHEEP MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT. SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS. RUSTIC WORK, all kinds. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DUNNE & CO., igJTVt! New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. igoo. The American Florist. 1319 Hot=Bed Sash. Tenons white-leaded. Comers se- cured with iron dowel pins. Every detail of construction perfect. Made of Clear Cypress Lumber. Quick Shipments. We have in stock and can ship immediately: 3 ft.x6ft.,3rowsl0in.glass. 3ft.3in.x6ft.,4 " Sin. " 4 ft. X 6 ft., 5 " Sin. " Not glazed, 1% in. thick. Delivered Prices Quoted on application. State size and quantity wanted. No order too small to receive careful atten- tion, and none too large for our facilities. LOCKLAND Lumber Co., Lockland, Ohio. Ph-asf mryitiuv tlu- Ame> uan FuniU zvlien -wilting. Garden Hose. We bought at sale 75,000 feet of brand new %-mch Rubber Garden Hose. It is in good condition; comes in 50-ft. lengths, complete with couplings. Price per foot, Sli cents. We have all kinds of garden hose. Our cata- logue No. 47 tells you all about it. Besides, we can interest you on Sash, Glass, Roofing, Pipe of all kinds, AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES IN GENER&L. Our Prices are As*onishingly Low. WRITE US TO-DAY. Chicago House Wrecking Go. W. 35th & Iron Sts., CHICAGO. IHease mention the A merican F/omt when u-* iling. STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Packed in small crates, easy to handle. Price per crate I Prloe per orate 1600 2-ln. pot« In orat«, $4.88 1600 2H" " 6-26 1600 2S" " B-00 100O3 '• " 6 OO 800 3)4" " 6.80 600 4 " " 4.60 3206 " " 4.61 144 6 •' " 3.16 120 7-ln.pota In orate, t4. 60 8 " " 8.00 48 9 " ' 3.60 4810 " ■' 4.80 24U •' " 3.60 24 12 "' " 4.80 1214 " " 4.80 618 " " 4.60 Seed pans, same prioe ai pots. Send for price list of Cyllnaers for Cot Flowerfl, Hanging BaBket«, Lawn VaBei, etc. 10 per cent for oasb wftn order. Addresi HILFINQER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. AUOirST BOLKIB & SONS, New Tork Agente 63 DIT STHHT. mw TOBK OITT. Please mention the A me> ican Ftorist Tt^/ien let tting. ®®®I«]B>I> I^OO^JS FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. TRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, Put up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. G. G. FOLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. adll^waiilx:©©, "Wis. BRANCH VSAREHOVSI Jersey (nr.rlJ ^CTORY. 713-7I9 Wharton St.- '^ lw|5LAKp(in,H.Y. 'Y^ KELLER BROS., _ 213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St., NORRISTOWN, PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will brine prices and discounts. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANUIAOTUKUKS OF Flower Pols. Before bnTlng write for prioei. 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrtghtwood Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. Standard Flower Pots 3!4-inch, per 1000, tAMh 4 -inch, ■• 6,20 -inch, ■■ 10.80 l?i-inch, per 1000, $2.40 2 -inch, '■ 2.75 2!4-inch, " 3.35 3 -inch, '• 4.70 6 -inch. 16.!)0 PACKAGES EXTRA. G. HENNEGKE CO., ^^^^^'^^^^^^ ^r^„^^f^ Invalid Appliance Co., li"^^ COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS rai^^^^! ^Ml ■The kiad ihil H»r Itll ipati. ' ^M^i^^ II TQor KtditnBD dorsot bandk Ibcai. order of D* direct. s^ki ^ijH^,^ B FACTORV *NO OFPICE- 150-100 VIODBB »T., . CNIOAOO. ■ : Holds Class I Firmly J See the Point t^ f The \ ttn Kerper Per- fect Glaxine Point* are tna best. No nehis or lefts. Box of imOpotDU 76 centB, postpaid. HENKT A. DREEK, 714 Cbcstnot St., Phlla., Pft. FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS "T" List and SAMPLES PRBB. aWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. liox 78, Minneapolis. Minn. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" HULL, 8IZB AND WIDE BOTTOMS. BULB PANS AND AZALBA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT. MICH., Rep. 490 HOWARD ST. Standards j^ FLOWER P0t5 If your greenhouses are within 500 mites of the Capitol, write us; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streets N. E. WASHINGTON. D. C. Please men I ion the America fi Florist when writing SUMMER VACATION TRIPS. Of course you're f^oini; away for a few weeks this summer. Have you decided where to go? It is our business to give assistance to those who travel. We will gladly furnish you with maps, rates, time schedules, and full information resard- inp any trip you may have in contemplation. 11' your plans are not yet made, we may be able to offer vou valuable suggestions. Write to us. F. A. PALMER. A. G. P. Agent. Wabash Railroad, 310-313 Marquette Building. Chicago, ill. 1320 The American Florist. May ig, Index to Advertisers. AdvertlBing Bste>....1300 Allen J K 1305 American Etose Co — 11 Amllng B C 1311 BBSBett& Washburn.. . 1303 1309 Bayeradorfer H & Co. 1311 BentheyA Co 1303 Berger H H * Co.... 1308 Bernard A 130<) Bemlng H O liOl Blndekunst Die 13i7 Blano A & Co 13Cli RobbInK & Atklni....l3l5 Boerner Fred 1309 Boston Letter Co 131s Brant & Noe 131)3 BrUDBOn CL& Co.... 1314 Bndlong J A Vm 1314 Bnnyard n A 1317 Burgevln P ,1 1311'. Harpee W Ailee & Co 11 Burton John 1312 ('aldwell the Woods- man Co 1309 Carmody J D IV Chicago Carnation Col31« Chicago House Wreck- ing Co 1319 ninolnnatl Cut Flo Col302 Clark Wm 1316 Clark Wm A & Son :316 Ctucas&BoddlDgton Co II f^ohen J M 1304 Cole Bros 1312 Conard & Jones Co. ..130. Comey John & Son... 1318 Connell Benj 1316 Cottage Gardens 1 Cox Seed Co II Crabb 4 Hunter 1311 Craig KoblS Son 1 Cross KU 1315 Crowl Fern Co 1804 Cunningham Jos H .1316 neamud J B 1303 1315 Detroit Flo'r Pot W'k8l319 Dickinson Co Albert, li lllcklnson Geo E 1307 Jiletscb A&Co IV DUlOn J L 1316 Dorner Fred&Sons Co 1312 DreerllA 1313 1319 Dunne « Co 13ix Duprat A 11 Bastern Chemical Co. 1317 Bdgar WW 1309 Bnhhnli Henry 1312 Blberfleld A 1)02 E lis n & Tesson 1304 Ernest W H 1319 Ferguson John B 1304 Flor.Ua Nat Prod Co 1317 1318 Forbes John 13 6 Ford Bros 1305 Foster Lucius H 1312 Furrow Bros 1319 Gardeners Chronicle. 1317 Gardening Co The.... 1314 Garland Geo M 1318 Geller Slgiiiund 13i8 Germain Knilt Co — II Gbormley & Perkins. .130i Gibbons P W 131S Glblln & Co IV Gorton & Idgerwood 1320 Green Springs Flo Co 1315 (iroenewegen & Co ..1306 (JullettJt 'ons W fl..l315 Gunther Wm H 13u5 Gurney Heater Co 13J0 Hasenbureer Carl — 1315 Ball Assn 1 ' Hancock < ^ eo & Son . . 13(9 Hart M A 1305 Hart B 1 13.7 Hartland Wm B II Heacock Joseph 13'2 BelsB J B 1312 Hennenke C Co. 1319 Herenileen Mfg ('o... IV Herr Albert M 1312 Herrmann A 1318 Hews AH* Co 1319 Hi'fliger Bros 1319 HUIB O & Co ' HIppard E 1318 HltCQlngs MO IV Holton & uunkel Co 1302 Hooker U M Co Ill Uoopes Bro&Thomas 1312 lloran Bdw C 131)5 Uomor Chas B 1308 Hort AdT 1317 Hose Connection Co. 1317 Humfeld C 1317 Hunt K II 13 :; Invalid Appliance COI3I9 Jackson & Perkins Co YW Jackson K B 1314 .lacobs S & dona 1318 Jahn U A.. 1314 JennlnKs K B 1316 Jennings Bros 1320 Johnson & Stokes ...13 6 ■fasting W F 1304 Keller Bros . 1319 KellerGeo &8on !319 Kellogg Geo M 1304 Kelsey Harlan P 13 9 Keimlcott Bros Co 1307 Elft Jos iL Son 1318 Rrieschell Brui Co.. Ill KUBhn C A 1304 KiihlGeo A 1316 Lager* Hurrell 1316 Lakev'w Hose Gardenl311 Lang Julius WfSh LocklanilLumCol318 1319 LongD U 1318 Lonsdale Bdwln.1315 1316 Lord &BurnhamCo. IV LovettJ T 1308 Lucas J & Co 1320 Lynch WB l;i03 McCarthy * Co N F 1304 1 MoFadden B C 1306 MoFadden W A 1302 MoKellar & Winter- son iSfS Mader Paul 1312 MagouBon Martin A. 1308 May Jno N I Meyer John C 4 Co. ..1317 Mlllang 4 Co Ul)5 Mlllang Frank 1305 Monlnirer J C Co Ill Moon Samuel C 13(8 Moon Wm H 1308 Moore. Hentz&Nash 13' 5 Morris FloralCo 1316 Moss Geo M 1S04 Muno John 1312 Murphy Wm 1312 Myers A Co 1320 Nlessen Leo K)04 N T Cut Flower Ex. .1305 N V Cut Flower Co... 1305 O'Connor T 1307 Ostertag Bros 1317 Palen Co The IV Peacock W P 1314 Pennook Sam'l 8 1304 Phlla Wire Works.. ..1318 Pbllllps 4 Dodge 309 Pittsburg Cut FloCo.liiOS Poehlmann Bros 1314 Hollworth CCCo 1319 Prince AG* Co 130:1 OuakerClty Mo hWkBl318 Kandall A L 13 3 BawUnga B 1 1315 Barnor J 1 1305 Kea Bros 13u7 UeedGlars APalntCo HI Beeil & Keller 1318 Hegan Printing Hr>'i"el317 Retnberg Geo... 1303 1311 Relnberg Peter. 1302 13i2 Kenard Joseph 1312 Better Walter* Co.. 1307 Keuter 8 J 1313 nice M &Co 1318 Rlder-BrlcssonBng CoI320 Kodnera Alex II Koemer Fred , 13C6 Rolker A& Sons 1306 Rose Mfg Co 1317 Rupp John F 1316 Salter W H 1313 Sander A Co 1315 Schlllo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1316 Scolley John A HI Schulthels A 1316 Sheridan WF I;i05 Blebreoht A Son I Simpson Kobt 1312 S4tuatlons& WanU.. 1301 Skabcura Dip Co 1317 Smith Nath Ason....1312 Soar Bros 1315 Soltau C 1314 Ssuth Side Floral Col i 16 Stahl Chas B 1304 Stearns Lumber Co. .. Ill Stoothoft U A & CO. II Storrs & Harrison ColiiOS Sutherland Geo A.... 1304 Suzuki & llda 11 Swahn PotteryMfgCo 1319 Tesson Robt ¥.. 1309 13.6 Tlioroann Jacob 13.9 TUorburn J M \ Co 13J6 Tobacco Warenouslng and Trading Co 1317 Traendly A 8chenck..l3i5 Ulbr ght F J 13.3 Vaughar's Seed Store 1307 13)9 1312 1314 I Vlck's Sons Jas 1306 Vincent A Son... 1313 1317 Viola 1316 Vredenburg A Co 11 Wabish BR 1319 Walsh M U 13 7 WatsonGC H Weathered's Sons Thos W Ill Weber H A Sons 1314 Weeber & Don H Welland A Rlsch 1303 Welch Bros 1304 Wellenrelter Leo 1316 Whllldln Pot to 1319 Wletor Bros 1311 Wlitbold The Geo Co I Wood Bros 1312 Woodroite M W A Co .1301 Young Jno IM5 Vonng A Nugent 1305 Young Thos Jr 1305 WINDOWand PLATE GLASS JOHN LUCAS&CO. PHILA. CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 fT. 2.IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR 8TEAM. Water Seotlon Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worr; Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit U' A.11 Nigbt to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. SIND rOB FLORISTS CATALOOtTI AND PBICK LIST FBEI dPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. iTEw TOBK oiTT BBANCB : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, in Fifth Ave., cor, 18th SI. BOSTON, MASS. Western Selling; Agents, JAMES B. CLOW & SONS, 832 234 Lake St., Cliicaeo, III. "DORIC" HOT WATEK HEATER. SIOTIONAL VIBW. w ^ Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! q|iM— ...i.»[.|IY ■ W m m SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., 1514-1520 So. 9lh St., - PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalcgue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE GO. 28 Cortlandt Street, ITew York. Teniente-Rey 71 ^^ I^ake Street, Chicago. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ' ^^ ^- ^tli Street, FMladelphia. 692 CraiR Street. Montreal, P. Q. 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. Please Mention American Florist. theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^Send for <';it!iloEue and investi;_'ate for yourself. GORTON & LID6ERW00D CO., &G Ivltoerty St., NEW YOF«K. IRON BENCH FRAME and GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. Improved Cast Iron Gutter. with nur P:itent Iron CoQStructioii. SEND FOR CATAI-OGUF. JENNINGS BROS.,oincy,Phila., Pa. Successful Growers are Wanted To know that they can dispose of all their surplus stock by adver- tising in the American Florist. TRY IT NOW. |l(E American ||fLf Risf Rmerica is "the Prow of the I/essbI; there may be mare cam[nrt Rmidships, but we are the Erst to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK. MAY 26, 1900. No. 625, irLHili /ALilii>J@/41M lFlL@@l!iir Copyright 1900. by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfleld St., Boston. Subscription, 11.00 a year. To Europe, J2.00. Subacriptious accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Ofpicebs— E. M. Wood, Xatick, Mass., presi- dent; F. R. PiERSON, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beattt, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Ne.\t exhibition .it Eden Musee, 23d street. New York, June 12-14, 1900. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leohabd Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, "Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 32 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. The treatment of Lady Campbell violet 1391 Relzer on planting ho"me grounds 1322 Store of Pehcano A Co., San Francisco, (illus.) 1322 (tarnations — Cultural notes 1322 —Carnation Mrs. Potter Palmer (illus.) 1323 Roses — Mildew on American Beauty 13:13 — American Beauties not blooming 13 3 House and soil for carnations nnd roses 1324 Summer bedding (illus.) 13^4 Hydrangeas producing staminate flowers 1324 New York 1325 Boston 1325 Philadelphia 1326 Chicago 1326 Washington 1327 St. Louis 1327 Denver. Colo 1327 .M ilwaukec 1327 Chicago to New York 1328 liromeliads as floral receptacles 13 8 Greenhouse building 1328 1 'an- American Exposition notes 1328 Obiiuary— Mrs. Harriet Snyder 1328 — Louis Do u nelly 1328 The seed trade 1331 The nursery trade 1336 — .Japanese maples 13:i6 Our pastimes — At Denver 1338 —At New York 1338 —At Flatbush 1338 —At Chicago 13:« —Pastimes at Quakertown 1338 -Plirisis' rules for bowhng 1338 New Orleans H38 Omaha 1340 Newcastle, Ind ...1346 The Treatment for Lady Campbell Violet. \A paper read by Richard IV, Norton, 0/ Heightstown, N. J., before the New Jersey State Horticultural Soctety.\ To have good flowers we find it very essential to have good plants to start with. We have been successful by divid- ing the crowns, using only good young plants from the sides of the old crown; but we have abandoned this, as it prop- agates all kinds of diseases as well as plants, and if persisted in disaster will follow sooner or later. About the middle of February to the middle of March we select young plants, those having white roots, from good healthy crowns, and to be found in abundance on good clumps, especially on Campbell. These we put in boxes filled with soil; no manure is used. Our object is to get plenty of good working roots. This will pay for the extra labor, if but to combat the red spider alone. Here we have a. large lot of plants in a small space, easily syrii:ged and cared for. We use boxes in preference to setting the plants in beds, as the soil dries out sooner in boxes, allowing more frequent syringing. This is impossible with plants left on the crowns until after the bloom- ing season, as so much water would spoil the flowers for Easter. These plants are shaded from strong sunlight, and handled as cuttings until they have become thoroughly established in the boxes. Give them plenty of fresh air, but avoid a strong draught. In ventilating our houses during the winter months we always open the ventilators on the oppo- site side from which the wind is blowing. While the violet luxuriates in a cool tem- perature with plenty of fresh air, yet it is a living, growing thing, so we try to avoid extremes. In the morning, after the plants have been in a closed house all night, should we open wide our ventilators, suddenly allowing a blast of cold air to rush in, on examining the plants shortly after we would find them more or less wilted, so slightly perhaps as to escape the notice of a novice, but a good grower can tell in the darkest night by passing his hand gently over the plants if all is well. Never neglect these young plants, for on them largely depends the future, failure or suc- cess. About the middle of May we begin throwing out the plants and soil put in the previous year. After all decayed lumber has been replaced with new, and everything is ready for the new soil, we close all ventilators, making the house as tight as possible, and allowing the temperature to run as high as the bright sun of the season will make it. After a day or two of this, when the house cools down at night, we have a fine incubator for insects and fungus. We leave the house in this condition for two or three bright days, then in the evening we take in a liberal amount of sulphur and set it on fire, miking a thorough fumigation. In the morning we open the ventilators, giving the house plenty of air; then we have a house as fresh and clean as when new. To make our beds again, first we bring in sod, the best we are able to procure, cut about an inch thick, placing it grass side down. On this we put about two inches of quite coarse corn stalk manure, from heaps brought from the cow yard in early spring, and since turned over about twice, after which we put on four inches of any good soil. No fertilizer or manure of any kind is mixed with this, contrary to some of the best authorities. Our object is to get a natural growth and to have the manure and sod in the best condition when most needed; namely, when the plants are blooming. Before setting the plants we see that the house is well shaded. For this we use whitewash, made by putting about a quart of good quicklime in a pail, adding enough water to start it slaking. When the lime is well slaked, but still boiling hot, we throw in a large handful of fine salt, which will make a glaze on the glass that will not easily come off. We go over the house with a brush, putting the whitewash on every spot of glass. This coat is to stay on as long as it will. Next, we mix some clay with water, light colored clay preferred, and go over the house again with a brush. This clay will wear oft" about right, as the season advances. Now, bring in the boxes of young plants. If we are able to bring them clean and healthy to the place they are to grow we are a long way on the right road. We set our plants twelve inches apart each way, as we have to grow them rather large to get good, long stems. We not only have to grow a good flower, but the flower must be able to hold its head up a considerable distance from the other end of the stem. As soon as the plants are in we give the bed a good watering, and, from this time on, we carefully syringe the stock late in the afternoon, or early evening, notwithstanding good authority to the contrary. Never yet have we used tobacco, soap, or anything but clear water to keep our plants clean through 1322 The American Florist. May 26^ the summer. The object is to grow them at this season for all they are worth. About the first of August we aradually withhold water at night, syringing the plants in the early morning, and using every effort to keep them in the very best condition, tor we are now approaching the season when they are apt to be attacked by spot. About the middle of August we give a top dressing of cornstalk manure from the same heap we used in filling our beds. By this time the dressing is in about the right condition. This is put in more to keep the flowers clean than to fertilize the plants. I make special men- tion of constalk manure, as we find it contains little or no fungus, and is never so strong as to hurt anything, no matter how much is used. To my mind, over-stimulation is one of the great stumbling blocks of violet growing. By putting a good plant in soil mixed with strong manure or fertilizer we will get a thick mass of small, roundish leaves, with few and poor feeding roots. Subject such a plant to the strong rays of the sun, especially through the glass of a house running east and west, long span to the south, and spot is sure to follow. About the first of September we try to go over our plants and houses, cleaning them up thoroughly, with the object of having everything in readiness for the blooming season. Through all these months we have had no return for our labor but about Sep- tember 1, the flowers will begin to appear. We try to get a good crop about October 1, before they become plentiful in the market. In the first weeks of November there will be very few in the market, the plants at that season having a tendency to moult, life being at its lowest ebb. Never attempt heroic meas- ures then, such as dusting vrith tobacco or using strong emulsions. In fact, the violet is at all times a veritable little "Johnny Reed" as to tobacco. During the season of which I am speaking, or, in fact, any time, an attempt to force the flowers with fire heat or fertilizing will bring serious trouble. The desire is strong of course, to have flowers when others are short, but be content to go slow, allowing the plants this little respite. NoHFOLK, Conn.— H. A. Siebrecht is laying out the grounds of Carl Stoeckel. Retzer on Planting Home Grounds. At the last meeting ot the Chicago Florists' Club, Walter Retzer discoursed on this subject at considerable length. His remarks were confined to the general rules of landscape gardening, which, he claimed, ought to be practiced no matter how small the surroundings may be. "Beauty, simplicity and harmony," con- tinued Mr. Retzer,'"are the three princi- pal objects to be sought in landscape work and, when they have been obtained, you may depend upon it, the eSect will be pleasing to the eye. Beauty vrithout simplicity would not be attractive; many an object is beautiful in itself, and when associated with others its beauty may be enhanced or detracted from, depending upon the colors of the objects placed in contact with it. How often do we see a beautiful bed of tulips, say a bright scarlet variety, and in the immediate vicinity a glaring yellow, with no sort of introduction to each other! Each bed, effective as it would be by itself, lo'es over half of its beauty by coming in direct contact with the other. Again, take a specimen plant of any of our native trees, bring it in close contact with other trees and how much of the beauty is lost. How grand and majestic appear some of our native oaks, lindens and elms when standing alone and how inferior they appear when grouped with other trees of the same variety. "Simplicity without beauty would show a lack of taste. What can be more pleas- ing to the eye than to see nature's beau- tiful colors all harmonizing, none more conspicuous than the other and each shovring itself to the best advantage. Again we cannot omit harmony. It is difficult to say which one of the three principles can be omitted in laying out the surroundings of a residence without causing an eye-sore spot in the general view. Follow the dictates of nature wher- ever and whenever possible. Even in this a gardener may go to the extremes and try to make a house on a twenty-five-foot lot appear as though it was situated in a forest of native shrubs and trees. We frequently see a little lot so completely filled with plants that not a square foot of lawn is visible, and where all colors, beautiful as they may be in themselves, become completely submerged in the vast quantity of them." Here Mr. Retzer severely criticised the decorative work of the public parks, especially Lincoln Park, Chicago, and, deprecating the prominence there given to inartistic buildings, he continued: "Architecture and landscape garden- ing are two distinct arts, but where we have one we frequently meet with the other. Perhaps that is the reason why you so frequently see the name of land- scape architect. Architects they may be, but landscape gardeners never. Alas, the architects who are landscape gar- deners are very few. It will never do for an architect to even try to practice his art upon a bit of tiirf. His sharp and angular lines are just the ones we must avoid in landscaping. Nature's beautiful flowing curves are the ones most attract- ive. Avoid all sharpness in lines and angles. Have nature lines to all your beds. In selecting your colors for a bed take only such as will harmonize. Never under any circumstances place together two primary colors; avoid planting red and yellow or blue in close proximity without the necessary relief between them. Pink in the center of a bed bor- dered by a scarlet will be heightened and the border's brightness reduced. Any of the colors which nature has given us can be used to good advantage. One must just know where and how to use them." Commenting on a(|uatic gardening, Mr. Retzer advocated the planting of appropriate decorative borders around the ponds, which should be, preferably, of irregular outline and in a location as natural as possible. He favored soil bottoms, with frequent and regular changes of water, and stated that good drainage will act as a preventative of the diseases to which aquatics in stagnent ponds are subject. With an abundant supply of water, large overflow pipes properly placed will carry off much of the detrimental dust and insect life which would otherwise accumulate on the sur- face of the water. For occasional use- in cleaning, renewing the soil, etc., when it is necessary to empty the ponds — it was recommended that a large drainage pipe, with convenient trap, be located at the deepest part. EASTER SCENE IN STORE OF F. PELIOANO & CO., SAN FRANCISCO, OAL. CARNATIONS. CULTIVATION OF THE SOIL. In times of drought prepare for rain; if you can't get it from the clouds, draw on the reserve supply in your soil by constant cultivation. This constant cultivation which I advocate will get your field into such a condition that the first rain that comes will be eagerly taken up by the soil and made use of, instead of running off, as would be the case if the soil were dry and hard. A dust- dry surface is not often dry to any depth, as the dust acts as a mulch and has little or no power to draw moisture from the bottom soil by capillary attraction. A soil with a good dust mulch loses its moisture only through the plants growing in it and this moisture working from the roots to the outer surface of the leaves builds up and strengthens the tissue and cells necessary to the good health of the car- nation. This cultivation would naturally keep all of the weeds down, and that is quite as important as is the cultivating in itself. In dry weather every weeel should be looked upon as a robber, for the moisture that passes from the soil through the weeds is just that much loss to the carnation plants. Worse than weeds, worse than almost anything, is to allow the surface of the soil to become hard and dry, as in this igoo. The American Florist. 1323 case there is created a capillary attrac- tion between the top soil and the bottom that takes the moisture out through the surface of the soil instead of sending it all through the plants. This double loss ot moisture through capillary attraction and that taken up b\- the plants dries the soil out to such an extent that the car- nations suffer even by a slight drought and are almost ruined by an extended one. To get this well fixed in our minds and to fully appreciate the loss to our carnations by such a condition we must remember that it is a natural law for water to move by capillary attraction from a loose soil into a hard one. This then, should fix in our minds the necessity of having the surface of our soil loose, so that what moisture there is in the soil will remain there until used up by the plants. These rules apply to the greenhouses quite as well as to outdoor culture and the grower who wants to grow cut carnations all summer will also want to stir up the sod between the plants occasionally so that they get the benefit of the heavy waterings needed at this season of the year. If the surface of the beds or benches is allowed to become dry and hard the loss of water through soil evaporation and theextra quantities needed by the plants in the hot weather makes it almost impossible to supply the amount to get the best results. Benches that are so thickly planted that the growth prevents getting at the soil should have a thinning out, so that the soil can be stirred up several times during the summer, that is if they are intended for summer cut flowers and you want the flowers to be on the top as to quality, and this last point is quite as important for summer flowers as for winter ones. Albert M. Herr. CARNATION MRS. POTTER PALMER. Some great things have come out of the west and it is no more than fitting that the carnation which so good a judge as James Hartshorne considers to outclass all the varieties now highest in popular esteem should be named for the leading lady of Chicago and the west, and the representative of her sex upon the United States commission to the Paris Exposi- tion, Mrs. Potter Palmer. This bright scarlet newcomer is a seedling, the result of a cross between Jubilee and Chicago, or Red Mrs. Geo. M. Bradt. Mr. Harts- home raised it in the private greenhouses of H. N. Higinbotham at Joliet, Ill.,inthe winter ot 1897.98. In speaking of it he says: "It is ideal in form, color, stem and freedom of bloom and I do not know of any carnation that can be compared with it in all its points with the excep- tion of size, although all the flowers measure over three inches." It has already been certificated by the Chicago Florists' Club and that after having been exposed to frost, which put the blooms at a disadvantage as to point-scoring. The variety is said to be an extraordi- nary keeper. ROSES. MILDEW ON AMERICAN BEAUTY. Ed. Am. Florist: — Every spring after i stop firing I am troubled with mildew on my American Beauties. I never have any trouble with it while firing and the fire is kept going as long as the outside temperature is below 60°. How can I prevent the mildew this spring? My plants at present are in a fine healthy CARNATION MRS. POTTER PALMER. condition, free from mildew and every other disease. Kansas. Mildew may be prevented by leaving air on the houses continually after dis- continuing fire heat; it will not only prevent mildew but the roses will be of better quality. The main cause of mildew is a damp, stagnated atmosphere; ventilation day and night does away with this; of course only a little air is required during the night but just as soon as the sun strikes the house in the morn- ing the ventilators should be opened wider, gradually increasing the same till all are wide open. John N. May. AMERICAN beauties NOT BLOOMING. Ed. Am. Florist: — I grow American Beauties and they throw shoots eight to ten feet high, producing but few buds and most of these deformed. Would be glad to know the cause and remedy? I have thought the coils underneath the benches might afford too much bottom heat. What stock would you recommend for grafting American Beauty? I would like to trv it in this way on a small scale. R. W. Many growers have the trouble with American Beauty which this correspond- ent describes, excepting the deformed buds, which must be due to some local cause, probably thrips. These little pests are often very troublesome in fall and spring; continued fumigating is about the only safe remedy when they are numerous. The piping under the benches is no cause of the trouble unless the pipes are unduly heated and close to the under side of the benches. The best stock for grafting American Beauties is the Manetti, but most growers who have tried this variety grafted claim there is no superiority in them. John N. May. 1324 The American Florist. May 26, House and Soil for Carnations and Roses. Ed. Am. Florist: — Please advise me as to the best way to lay out and pipe my carnation and rose house. It will be 2() or 24x120 feet and will run east and west. I want to devote about forty feet to roses, with a glass partition to separate them from the carnations. What kind of soil would you advise for each? I can get sod and cow manure, sheep manure and clay, also heavy black soil from the bank of a river which over- flows each spring. D. O. P. The part of the house for roses should be nearest the boiler, as that division should have about one-eighth more heating surface than the carnation division. The correspondent does not state whether he proposes to use steam or hot water for heating but presuming that he intends to use hot water, he should put two-thirds of the piping on the two sides with a little the most on the north side, and the remaining one- third distributed through the center of the house. For the division devoted to roses one 2inch return additional on each side should be sufficient to maintain the difference in temperature required between the roses and carnations. If the house is to be twenty-four feet wide it will require twelve 2inch pipes for the roses and ten for the carnations, all of which can be placed under the benches. A twenty-four-foot house can be laid out with two walks, one on each side of the house two feet wide, four benches each three feet nine inches wide, and three walks dividing the same, eighteen inches wide. This allows free access to all the plants from all sides. This, of course, is estimated o 5, •n I <2L n t S o i I for an even-span house. If it is decided to reduce the width of the house to twenty feet there will be one bench less in width, or the two outside benches, if preferred, may be placed next to the sides and made about two feet nine inches wide. This makes one less center walk than by the other method. The center benches would of course be somewhat different in width, which is easy to figure out, when the width of the house is finally decided upon. Regarding soil, the same that vyill grow good roses will do equally well for carnations. Good sod with an addition of one-third or one- fourth good cow manure will probably be much the safer. John N. May. Summer Bedding. Our engraving illustrates a portion of the summer bedding which formed such an attractive feature of Humboldt Park, Chicago, last year. The accompanying diagram shows the exact form of the beds and borders and the decorative materials employed are indicated by numbers as follows: 1, Corypha austra- lis; 2, Coleus Golden Bedder; 3, Lobelia iulgens; +, Alternanthera versicolor; 5, Santolinaincana; 6, Mesembryanthemum cordifolium variegatum; 7, Alternan- thera paronychioides major; S, Alternan- thera ama'na; 9, Lobelia compacta; 10, Dracaena indivisa. 11, Alyssum varie- gatum; 12, ccheverias ana shells; 13, thuja; 14, Oxalis tropa;oloides; 1.", nierembeigias, 16, Begonia Erfordia; 17, Phixnix reclinata; IS, Alternanthera aurea nana; 19, Thymus variegatus; 20, agaves in vases; 21, Leucophyton Brownii; 22, Centaurea candidissima. More About Heating. Ed. Am. Florist:— I have a house 20x50 feet, twelve feet to the ridge, which I wish to heat for general stock, affording a temperature of about 55° to 60° at night. The system is hot water and the boiler is to stand on a level with the greenhouse floor. For flows I want to use two 2.inch pipes and lU-inch for returns. I intend to run the two flows overhead. How many returns will be needed? New York. It is not best to try to heat a house of this size with less than three 2 inch pipes and four would give better satisfaction. With four 2inch flow pipes fourteen 11 1-inch returns will be necessary, but ten 2- inch returns would give a better circulation unless it is run under pressure. If the boiler will stand the pressure it will be well to connect the water pipes with the boiler and run with the valve open, thus doing away with an expan- sion tank. If you cannot sink the boiler carry the returns as high as possible. L. R. T. PIAQRAM OF SUMMER BEDDING IN HUMBOLDT PARK, CHICAGO, IN 1899. Hydrangeas Producing Staminate Flowers. Ed. Am. Florist:— Our hydrangeas have all developed staminate flowers with only a few neutrals acting as rays for the heads; they did the same last year. After flowering we dry ofi" the plants, cut them back and plant out in full sunshine, giving plenty of water. The plants are taken up and potted before frost and placed underneath the benches in a cool house until it is time to give them full exposure to light. In sum- mer thev made fine growth and are now very handsome plants with large heads of bloom. Manure was not applied at any time. We wish to know whether our treatment was wrong or whether some plants persist in their evil ways? fgoo. The American Florist. 1325 SUMMER BEDDING IN HUMBOLDT PARK, CHICAGO, IN 1899. Our cuttings of last year gave us the same kind of blooms as the old plants. I do not think there is anything which can be done to bring out more sterile flow- ers on these plants. To understand the case, we must remember that this hydran- geaisbut a sport, or supposed sport, from H. Japonica, a wild Japanese species. All sports have a constant tendency to revert to their original type, or it not a tendency, a liabilitv to do so, and Hydrangea Hor- tensia is' no exception. I do not think anything in the treatment has any influ- ence on it. The origin of sports has never been determined, neither has it why they show a tendency to return to the originals. This correspondent should throw out his stock and get in other plants well provided with sterile flowers, fts it is safe to say culture or treatment have nothing to do with the production of neutral flowers. The common Calif ornian privet, Ligustrum ovalifolium, has a sport bear- ing golden leaves, and those who have it know how persistently it tries to get back to its green state. Every season it has to be watched, and there are always a great many green shoots to be cut out. Left to itself the golden foliage would entirely disappear in a few years. I had not noticed the reverting ten- dency in hydrangeas, but doubtless this is what is the cause of the degeneracy (?) the correspondent complains of, and I know of no other means of combating it than that prescribed above. Joseph Mbehan. New York. LAST WEEK A RECOBD BREAKER AS TO HEAT AND DULLNESS— THE PAST FEW DAYS SEE SOME IMPROVEMENT.— A STE- REOPTICON LECTURE.— A BIG WEDDING IN THORLEY's hands.— VISITORS FROM "THE OTHER SIDE." The past week was a record breaker in two respects; it was the hottest week in May that New York has everexperienced, 90° in the shade being the average; it was the dullest week for business ever known in the "street." Flowers arrived in an almost useless condition, and $2.50 per thousand for roses was rather the rule than the exception, and if it had not been for the steamer trade, the dealers might as well have shut up shop. This week, with cooler weather, prices have stifi'ened somewhat, but the qualities of stock show the severe drubbing of last week and there is much mildew. With Decora- tion day close at hand the last spurt of the season will soon be over and another summer with all its attending desuetude will be upon us. Cornelius Van Brunt delivered an enter- taining and very instructive lecture on May 19, at the Museum of the Botanical Garden at Bedford Park. Over 100 colored stereopticon slides showing wild flowers and rural scenery were used. The next lecture will be on June 21, when Prof. E. S. Burgess will talk on the "Fairy Lore of Flowers." The event of the coming week in trade circles is to be the wedding of the daughter of Senator Clark, of Montana, to take place in this city, Monday, May 28. Chas. Thorley, we understand, is to do the work and as it is a carte-blanche order no doubt he will out-Thorley him- self. William Fell, of the firm of William Fell & Co., Hexham, England, is paying a visit to this country. We believe it is his initial visit and wish him a pleasant and successful journey. J. I. Raynor is handling the first asters ot the season. In town: P. M. Koster, Boskoop, Hol- land. '' Boston. .MARKET HEAVILY OVEHSTOCKED AND LIT- TLE RELIEF IN SIGHT.— OUTDOOR FLOW- ERS RIGHT IN LINE FOR ME.MOBIAL PUR- POSES.—WEEKLY SHOWS ARE ON ONCE MORE — SOME GOOD THINGS ONDISPLAY. — TREE PLANTING AND ITS CRITICS. — MOTH HUNTER RESIGNS. Heavy receipts of flowers and light demand all through last week forced an accumulation on this market such as is rarely experienced here. Rainy weather prevailed, also, and this shut out the street fakirs as buyers, making the situa- tion exceedinaly discouraging for the wholesalers. This condition of overstock is likely to continue until Decoration day, until which time there is no probability ot any revival in business. The season is such that outdoor flowers promise to be unusually abundant, lilacs, lily of the valley, hawthorns, etc., being exactly in it as to date this time. The effect of this will be to keep values down generally 1326 The American Florist. May 26, and while lilies and carnations will, no doubt, take a good jump, as usual at Decoration day, there seems but little reason and less' opportunity to advance prices beyond recent regular quotations. The advance sale of dried and artificial material is rather slow but the quality of this kind of stock offered is much bet- ter than usual and it is more artistically arranged than in the past. The weekly Saturday shows at Horti- cultural Hall have begun. On May 19 there was a very attractive display, although the season is somewhat later than usual. Wm. Sim's improved candy- tuft attracted much attention and was awarded a certificate of merit. Stems four feet high and flower heads four to six inches in length are not usually seen in candytufts. A certificate of merit vras given to Arthur Hunnewell for superior cultivation of Schizanthus pinnatus, of which three large plants were shown, and a silver medal went to H. H. Hunnewell for superior cultivation of Cattleya Skinnerii and C. Mossiiu, of which pro- fusely flowered specimens were shown. The Blue Hill Nursery Co. made a nice display of herbaceous flowers, Ed. Powell, gardener to W. J. Clemsen, staged a fine collection of tulips, carnations and pro- miscuous flowers. F. O. Willard showed stocks and snapdragons, and Mrs. Gill a variety of cut flowers. Morphixia longi- flora and M. longiflora rosea from Dr. Weld, both unfamiliar to the visitors to these exhibitions, were very interesting. A large number of young trees, stated to be 1650, have recently been planted on Boston Common. This is, in part, attributable to the persistent criticism with which the newspapers have been filled for some time, but evidently does not fill the bill, for the critics are still finding fault with the selection, the man- ner of planting, etc., one correspondent of the Transcript advocating the placing of the Common and Public Garden in charge of Japanese gardeners. E. H. Forbush, field director of the gypsy moth committee of the Massa- chusetts State Board of Agriculture, has resigned his position, owing to the delay and uncertainty in connection with gypsy moth legislation. The lilacs are in bloom at the Arnold Arboretum and attract throngs of visitors. The grounds throughout look finer this season than ever before. N. F. McCarthy reports unprecedented demand for all kinds of spring plant stock and a decided shortage in the sup- ply. Prices at auction are exceedingly favorable to the grower this year. Fred. Dawson is seriously ill with pleurisy at his home in Jamaica Plain. The first water lilies of the season have made their appearance in Galvin's win- dow. Philadelphia. RETAIL TRADE IS INACTIVE. —USUAL SPRING CONDITIONS PREVAIL.— BEAUTY SUPPLY GREATLY REDUCED.— ONLY TIGHT BUDS OBTAINAPLE.— P.EONIES PLENTIFUL.— MEMORIAL TRADE LIGHT.— CRAIGS' NEW ROSES.— IMPORTATIONS WHICH PROMISE GREAT THINGS. Store business is slow, as it usually is the third week of May. Still, while the demand is light, there does not seem to be any great overstock, as the shipments are cut down considerably, the growers not paying much attention to the crops at present, being too busy preparing their houses for next season. The Beauty supply has lallen of to one-half or one- third of what it was two weeks ago and the quality has retrograded in about the same ratio. The best stock can now be bought for $1.50 per dozen. Why do they cut the buds so tight? Most of the Beauties now look like extra long- stemmed Gontiers. No amount of talk- ing seems to make any difference, forthey continue to come in the same way each day and have to be kept two or three days to be salable. Carnations are still good, Ethel Crocker leading them all for color, size of flower, stem and other good qualities, besides being cheap enough to handle in quantity, Ordinary kinds sell for 75 cents to $1; fancy, $1.50 to $2. Sweet peas are now in from the field and sell for 25 cents to 50 cents per hundred. Lily of the valley is in full sup- ply at $3. PjEonies are now becoming plentiful; $4 to $5 per hundred is the price. Robt. Craig & Son have a fine lot, having purchased largely of the Pitcher & Manda stock when it was dis- tributed. W. K. Harris and Jos. Hea- cock are also large growers of this flower. The next two weeks will see them at their height and a very welcome addition they will be, as orders are booked for a number of weddings the first week of June. The pteony will have the decorative feature of these events to itself, as nearly if not quite all the other large, showy flowers and blooming plants are out of the market. Decoration day trade does not amount to much in this city, except for quite a number of immor- telle designs consisting of imitations of G. A. R. badges, flags, shields, guns, muskets or cannons and large "dona- tions" of cut flowers that the various florists are expected to give to their patrons and others, who seem to think they should get them as a matter of course. Robt. Craig & Son have just received an importation of fine bay laurels; they are choice specimens and should sell well. Two new roses are also to be seen here, one a coppery shade, something like the color of Mme. Capucine. It was raised in England, where it has caught the pop- ular fancy to a degree not common with new things. It is called Sunrise and in vigor and in size of flower is much like the Perle des Jardins. It is also very fragrant. The other is called Killamey; it is a fine shade of pink, much the same as Caroline Testout, but is said to be a great improvement on this beautiful variety. It is of Irish origin, from the home of the Liberty, at Dickson's. Mr. Craig predicts a great sale for these two when their merits become known. K. Chicago. THE MARKET TAKES A BRACE. — STOCKS SHORTEN MATERIALLY AND yOALITIES IMPROVE. — PROSPECTS FOR MEMORIAL DAY. — MEETING OF THE CLUB. — PAPERS, COAL AND OTHER MATTERS. — BIG BUSI- NESS IN CARNATION CUTTINGS. — HARTS- HORNE IS HAPPY. — BUILDING OPERATIONS HERB AND THERE.— VARIOUS NOTES OF INTEREST. The cool weather of the week, combined with the fact that low prices have caused many growers to throw out their old stock, has brought about a much needed reduction of supply and the market has assumed a much more nearly normal tone. There is still plenty of stock in most lines but long Beauties are scarce and good roses and first grade carna- tions are none too plentiful although qualities, while still inferior, are some- what improved. The shipping trade has picked up noticeably and local demand shows signs of life, with the result that pretty nearly everything is selling for what it is worth. Of course the garden flowers are hurting the sale of indoor stock to some extent but there promises to be no great quantities of outdoor mate- rial about for Memorial day, so that roses and carnations should meet with fair sale for that occasion. In fact, a great many Memorial day orders are now on file and the aggregate promises to be all that can be reasonably expected. The indications point to considerable sup- plies in some lines which are not usually procurable at the last of May, Harrisii for instance, and as to prices the whole- salers are very generally duplicating last year's list. The last meeting of the Florists' Club was fairly well attended. Walter Retzer's paper on the planting of home grounds turned out to be more of a criticism of present methods in park planting than the title would imply, and in the discus- sion which followed the blame for most park defects was properly charged to politics. W. N. Rudd, chairman of the committee on co-operative coal purchase, requested that all the florists in and around Chicago send him full particulars concerning their last year's coal supplies, including the kind of coal used and the quantity, so as to place him in a position to talk business with the coal merchants. The committee on transportation to the S. A. F. convention at New York next August reported progress and issued a statement to the trade press which will be found on page 1328 of this issue. A query from the question box, developed the fact that at least one grower of spec- imen chrysanthemum plants in this vicinity is finding it impossible to prevent large plants from blooming prematurely. None of the members present could satis- factorily account for the phenomenon. It was understood that W. L. Palinsky will read a paper at the next meeting, which will be held June 1. Andreas Simon, of the Staats-Zeitung informs us that he intends visiting the bulb growing district on Bellingham Bay, Whatcom county, Washington, about July 1. Several local friends in the trade have expressed a desire to accom- pany him, including Edward Kanst, of Washington Park, Charles Stromback, of Lincoln Park, J- Jensen of Humboldt Park, and John Degnan, of Vaughan's Seed Store. Mr. Simon assures us that C. X. Larrabee and T. C. Canfield, of Fairhaven, Wash., will take good care of all visitors. Very advantageous rates have been secured for this trip and Mr. Simon will be pleased to furnish all pros- pective participants with full particulars. J. D. Thompson has returned from New York. He is more than pleased with the business the Chicago Carnation Company has done in rooted cuttings this season, the gross sales exceeding 300,000, and he has it from Thomas Galvin that their orders for cuttings of Mrs. Lawson exceed by 600 those of the next largest buyer of this famous variety. The Car- nation Company shipped an order of cuttings to Austria one day this week. James Hartshorne, of the Chicago Carnation Co., Joliet, 111,, is the happy father of another son, who arrived May 20. Mrs. Hartshorne and the baby are both well. It is Mr. Hartshome's intention to visit Europe this summer, starting about July 1, and covering the Paris Iixposition and many important horticultural points in England. Adolph Poehlmann has secured land six blocks north of his brothers' range jgoo. The American Florist. 1327 at Morton Grove and is preparing to build six houses 27x250 feet. George M. Garland has the contract and of course the iron gutter is to be used throughout. .Miss L. Hudson, Lily Cohrs on the stage, daughter of J. M. Hudson, of St. Louis, is in town this week with the Castle S(|uare Opera Company at the Studebaker. Miss Hudson reports her lather's health much improved. Albert Fuchs sails from New York to-day via the Hamburg-American Line, for a protracted stay in Europe, return- ing only to place his boys in school at Notre Dame; he says he will then go around the world. Peter Reinberg's salesroom is being modernized and somewhat enlarged and the Wietor Brothers are fixing up a bit, having made a three years' lease running from the first of this month. E. H. Hunt, who has a nice line of high-handled willow baskets, says that they are selling well in the country but that as yet there is no sign oi commence- ment business among the city florists. George Reinberg will put in two new boilers this year and perfect his heating plant. He is going into fancy carnations next fall and is making every prepara- tion to grow them to perfection. Three 100-foot greenhouses at Mt. Greenwood Cemetery will be rebuilt this season. Mr. Rudd will use the Garland gutter, and concrete for the walls and arched bench supports. Bassett & Washburn report a strin- gency in the labor market. They say that they are falling behind in their outdoor work because of their inability to get laborers at $1.75 per diem. G. H. Pieser is at home from West Baden feeling equal to the task of paying growers once a week or every day if need be. Wietor Bros, are still selling pot plants of American Beauty in bloom. They went well at Easter. The many friends of W. E. Lynch will be pleased to learn that his health is much improved. Visitor: H. Schweitzer, of Mendota, 111.; G. E. Hunt, Terre Haute, Ind. Washington. TRADE IS BETTER.— COOL WEATHER VERY WELCOME.— SEVERAL GOOD DECORA- TIONS.— MYSTIC SHRINERS IN CONVEN- TION. Trade has improved somewhat since the Mystic Shriners have arrived in the city. The weather has been more season- able for the last day or so and the cool nights are keeping back some of the outdoor flowers. Senator and Mrs. Gear gave an excel- lent dinner May 16, at the Portland, in honor of the Iowa delegation in congress. The dining room was elaborately decorated with plants and the mirror rests and mantels were banked with adiantum surmounted by vases of Ameri- can Beauty roses. The center piece for the table was in the shape of a star made of Liberty and Meteor roses, the points of lily of the valley. Representative William Connell, of Pennsylvania, was host. May 17, at a dinner to the Pennsylvania delegation in congress. The tables in the banquet hall at the Shoreham, at which fifty covers wereplaced, were tastefully spread with adiantum fronds and sweet peas. The principal piece, at the head of the table, was of American Beauty roses and white lilacs. Along the tablt were smaller pieces, two of Bridesmaid roses and blue cornflowers, one of Bride roses and sweet peas and at the foot of the table was a large one of Bougainvillea glabra. Both decorations were by J. H. Small & Sons. A. Gude & Bro. had the decorations for the reception hall at the National Rifles' Armory and at the Columbia theatre, the place of meeting of the Mystic Shriners. At the banquet to the Mystic Shriners at the Riggs House covers were laid for 250 guests. The decorations were very elaborate. This was also by Small & Sons. P. G. St. Louis. LABOR TROUBLES CONTINUE TO THROTTLE TRADE.— PRICKS ON GRAND AVENUE.- SEEN AMONG THE NUMEROUS RETAIL STORES. The situation in this city remains practically the same as reported last week. More street cars are being run each day, under police protection, but the end of the strike is apparently as far away as when it first went into effect. The result is that business is poor, and a great deal of stock is going to waste. Prices on and around Grand avenue range as follows: Beauties, $5 to $S; mixed roses, $1 to $1.50; carnations, 35 cents to 75 cents; pa^onies, 50 cents to 75 cents; white stocks, $1; sweet peas, 15 cents and centaurea, 15 cents to 25 cents. Down town the prices vary, but in almost all cases are lower than the above. Among other varieties of carnations seen at Waldbart's is a fine lot of General Gomez, which make a rich and most attractive display. The front of Young & Sons' store has been one mass of young plants, including several vegetables, Allegheny hollyhocks at 20 cents each, petunias at $1 a dozen, and many others. Fred. Foster's place is made attractive this week by many large vases of pink and red p;tonies. F. W. Maas, with the Plant Seed Co., is happy in the recent arrival at his home of a baby girl. Bunches of sweet peas edged with blue centaurea are finding ready sale. M. Denver. TRADE NOT BRISK BUT LITTLE SURPLUS ACCUMULATES. — BEAUTIES IN DEMAND. — WHAT THE GROWERS ARE DOING. Trade has been rather slow for the past week. There is a good demand for long-stemmed Beauties, but tea roses and carnations sell only fairly well. Funeral work has kept down the surplus of stock although flowers are plentiful. All the spring flowers are cut and sweet peas, pansies and marguerites take their place. Prices on cut flowers are keeping up well for this time of the year. Good Beauties retail at $5 per dozen, tea roses $1.50 and carnations 50 cents per dozen. The Park Floral Co. is making some very fine window decorations and they are well appreciated by the public. Mrs. R. Mauff" is cutting some good Beauties and Glauber & Webb are cutting some fine Brides, Bridesmaids and Woottons. Fred. Hall is cutting sweet peas by the thousands. All kinds of bedding plants are selling well this spring. Denver. Jewett City, Conn.— A. A. Y'oung, Jr., is preparing to erect a carnation house 36x108 feet which shall include all the latest improvements. He has placed the order for the iron frame construction with Lord & Bumham, Irvington, N. \. Mr. Young will also erect a central boiler plant to heat his entire range. Milwaukee. excellent CALCEOLARIAS AT FOREST HOME.— THE FORSYTHIA IN FAVOR.— A WEDDING ANNOUNCEMENT.— TRADE NOT HEAVY. — NOTES. One of the finest displays ever seen here has been thecalceolarias grown by James McGregor at I'orest Home Cemeterv. Many of the flowers were as large as 'a fifty-cent piece. The colorings can hardly be described. When looking at them, one is at a loss to know why azaleas are so popular at $1 to $2 each and these plants so little seen in stores. William Freytag, I think, is the only commercial florist in this city who has grown a cred- itable lot. Announcement of the marriage of C. E Newbury, of Mitchell, S. D., to Jessie E Fulford, of Kimball, S. D., has been received. We hope to have a like item to record about one of our Milwaukee boys before another month. This spring has added much favor to the reputation of the forsythia as a dec- orative shrub, both for growing upright and training over walls in almost any situation. Voucanget all the ordinary cut flow- ers you want now at (|uite reasonable prices. Parrot tulips have been in evi- dence lately and are appreciated. Frank Dilger has marketed his usual supply of Spanish iris and ixias, both of which sold well. One of the best delivery wagons is run by E. Haarsh. C. B. W. Syracuse, N. Y. The storm of wind and hail which swept through the Onondaga valley on May 17 did a great amount of damage other than that to greenhouse establish- ments, although they of course were the most vulnerable of structures. Henry Burt estimates his loss in glass at 1,500 lights and one house is almost a com- plete wreck. Henry Morris was fortun- ate in escaping with the fracture of about 4-00 lights and the loss of some stock. L. A. Guillaume lost 1,000 panes at his Salina street place, but at his range in the valley he escaped untouched although the damage was all about him. L. E Marquisee had SOO lights of glass broken but his principal loss was in his carna- tion field, where he had 60,000 plants exposed to the pelting ice. The market gardeners all report more or less damage to their greenhouses and crops. W. J. Park suffers the loss of about 1,000 panes of glass in his green- house, beside damage to vegetation. George B. Harper was a heavy loser, and T. K. Gibbs had 200 lights of glass broken. Reports from the storm-stricken region show that the damage to the growing crops will be very heavy. Lowell, Mass.— Oakes Ames, assist- ant director of the Harvard Botanic Garden, was married on May 15 to Miss Blanche Ames, granddaughter of the late General B. F. Butler. New Haven, Conn.— The meeting of the reorganized horticultural society at J. N. Champion's on the evening of May 14 brought together a very gratifying attendance. A full board of officers was elected, including Eli Whitney, president; Robt. Veitch, Jr., secretary; S. H. Moore, treasurer; ten vice-presidents and aboard of managers, consisting of thirteen mem- bers with J. N. Champion, chairman. It was voted to hold an exhibition of straw- berries and roses some time during the month of June. 1328 The American Florist. May 26, Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, J2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per incn. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser* tions, as follows — 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent. 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at 11.00 per inch, net, i'n the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists. Seedsmen and N urserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines on/y. Orders for less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. "Subscriber" and other correspondents should remember that all communica- tions which do not bear the real names of the writers go to the waste basket. Absence of the real names renders it impossible to identitr correspondents, And it is often desirable to communicate ^vith such parties before we can reply to their queries with intelligence or publish their communications correctly. The names are not required for publication, but as a safeguard against error. It is probable that no previous season has seen such large sales of dormant roses. The next exhibition of the American Rose Society will he held at the Eden Musee;2i'.rd street, New York, June 12-14-. Again this season there comes a demand for English ivies, for windovr boxes and similar purposes, which exceeds the sup- ply. In our issue of May 19 it was stated that the late C. F. Baker was a member of the S. A. F. We now find that Mr. Baker was not a member. The Howard & Wilson Pub. Co., of Chicago, publishers of Farm, Field and Stockman, made an assignment May IG. It is understood the paper will be con- tinued. The production of American window glass does not now exceed 50,000 boxes per week and will cease for three months June 15 unless the blowers agree to a proposition to prolong the fire two weeks. In our Indianapolis news notes of last week, it was incorrectly stated that Alfred Pahud of that city had sailed for France. Mr. Pahud and his only daughter, Louise, will sail on the French ship La Quitaine, June 28. W. N. RuDD is authority for the state- ment that no modern greenhouse plant is complete without a gasoline engine. For pumping water and saving labor in a multitude of other directions, he claims there is nothing to beat this contrivance. Well Pleased. Am. Flobust Co.:— Our stock of roses that we advertised in your paper is very nearly exhausted, and we may say that we are exceedingly pleased with the result, so that we think it possible you may hear from us again in the autumn. IIoopES Bro. & Thomas. West Chester, Pa., May 21, 1900. The Whole Thing. Ed. Am. Florist:— We enclose P. O. order for the American Florist lor another year. We consider it the "whole thing." South Park Floral Co. New Castle, Ind., May 17, 1900. Chicago to New York. The Chicago Florists' Club'scommittee on transportation to the New York con- vention of rhe S. A. F. in August is mak- ing very satisfactory progress, and an c'onomical and enjoyable trip is assured. Florists in the west and northwest will be invited to travel with the Chicago party and share the advantages obtained t)y the club. Bromeliads as Floral Receptacles. Ed. Am. Florist: — In your issue of May 12 you make mention that a Chi- cago florist was the first to take advan- tage of the structure of bromeliads for the reception of cut flowers in the natural wells which constitute one of their char- acteristics. In defense of the east, I beg to state that as long ago as 1890 W. A. Manda used bromeliads in this way to great advantage at the exhibition held by Pitcher & Manda in Madison Square Garden, New York. Harry A. Bunyard. Greenhouse Btulding. Framingham, Mass. — E. J. Hasseltine, one forcing house. Highland, N. Y.— Mrs. M. J. Moore, range of violet houses. No. Abington, Mass.— S. Littlefield, carnation house 20x100. New York, N. Y. — Bronx Park, plant house. Indianapolis, Ind.— Henry Rieman, range of houses. Washington, D. C— C. Schellhorn, house 25x150. Lockport, N. Y. — F. G. Lewis, two houses 18x100. Newburyport, Mass. — F. S. Moseley, range of houses. Waterville, Me.— H. R. Mitchell & Son, range of houses. Waltham, Mass. — Marshall & Ander- son, range of houses. Chatham, N. J,— J. T. Wagner, three rose houses. Omaha, Neb. — A. Donaghue, range of houses. Lewis Henderson, one house. Peterson Bros., house 20x100. Hess & Swoboda, house 14x100. New Hampton, la.— E. J. Springer, range of houses. Burlington, Wis.— A. Helfrich, house 25x160. Martin's Ferry, O.— Mrs. F. McCord, one house. Mavwood, 111.— Fred. Hills, house :t0xl27. Orange, N. J.— John McGowan, carna- tion house 20x125. A. B. Jenkins, Geo. Von Quillen, gardener, four houses 20x33. Northampton, Mass.— H. W. Field, carnation house 20x75. Morton Grove, 111. — Adolph Poehlmann, range of houses. Pan-American Exposition Notes. The past two weeks have brought about considerable changes in the land- scape work of the grounds. Many hun- dreds of large trees, mostly maples, elms, poplars and horse chestnuts, have been brought to the grounds and planted. The lake connecting the canals is about completed and the banks planted with a large assortment of shrubs. In the music garden have been planted several thousand hardy roses in masses of ,")00 of one variety. Two thousand of these are an exhibit by Ellwanger & Barry, of Rochester, N Y. With the careful plant- ing they have received and the heavy enriched loan they are in they should make a splendid show in 1901. Rudolph Ulrich, the landscape gardener, is the busiest of men. The grounds surround- ing the service or administration building are seeded, sodded and planted and have already a most finished appearance. Work is progressing rapidly on all the most important buildings. William Scott. Catalogues and Cot Flower Price Lists Received. Wilfred A. Brotherton, Rochester, Mich., wholesale list of bulbs, tubers and other plants, trees and shrubs; Van Til- Hartman, Hillegom near Haarlem, Hol- land, wholesale list bulbs and roots; State Nursery Co., Helena, Mont, plant food; C. C. PoUworth Co , Milwaukee, Wis., spring plants; Lord & Bumham Co., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y., green- houses; E H. Hunt, Chicago, 111., whole- sale cut flowers, seeds, bulbs and florists' supplies; Holton & Hunkel Co., Mil- waukee, Wis., wholesale cut flowers, florists' supplies; A. G. Prince & Co., Chicago, 111., wholesale cut flowers and supplies; Welch Bros., Boston, Mass., cut flowers; Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., Cincinnati, 0 , cut flowers and florists' supplies; Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, fall bulbs and plants. OBITUARY. MRS. HARRIET SNYDER. Mrs. Harriet Snyder passed away this week at her home at Grandville, Mich., upon the one-hundredth anniversary ot her birth. She was the grandmother ot L. C. Lincoln. LOUIS DONNELLY. An accidental death has overtaken another of Rochester's florists, Louis Donnelly, of Donnelly Bros., who have their glass at Charlotte. Mr. Donnelly had started for New York on business, Saturday, May 19, and the next day his lacerated remains were found beside the railroad track near Newark, N. Y. The young man, for he was only 35 years of age, once worked for the Jackson & Per- kins Co., and it is presumed that he left the train at Rochester for the purpose of calling upon his old employers. He was well liked in the trade and is spoken of as one who had a bright future before him. He and his brother William had a good business, handed down to them by their father, who established it years ago. Recently they had grown bedding plants principally and were in the midst of their greatest prosperity. Mr. Donnelly had never married. Herkimer, N. Y.— James Barclay is making extensive alterations in his range of houses, thoroughly modernizing the establishment. Manchester by the Sea, Mass.— W. J Stewart addressed the North Shore Horticultural Society on Friday evening. May 18, his subject being "My Garden." Mr. Stewart and F. L. Mathison were guests of H. Thiemann, gardener at the seaside cottage of Senator McMillan. /goo. 7 HE American Florist. 1329 SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdverUsenienta under inis bead will Do inBeruxl «! the rate of lU cents a line (seven wordB) eaob Inier- tlon. ('aah niuat ao»»mpany order. Plant advi. not admitted under tbla head- SITUATION WANTED -By a florist In private place; competent. W, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBI)-By A No. 1 rose and carna- tion pro we r or foreman; BlnK'e; iiood OeslKner. Best of references. Stale wages. Address TRUTH, care American Horlat. Clilcatro SITUATION WaNTKD-Bv a No 1 up-to-date rose O KTOwer. to a reliable party Satlsfacilon assured. K,\cellent references. Address Kmh. Le h'Ev he 'it Morgan *t . CtilcaKo. SITUATION WANTED— As foreman by grower of flrst-cla(S cut flowers and general greeiili une ptock. Capnble of liandllng men Disengaged May ;>1. Strictly temperate Address B. care Am Florist. SITUATION WANTED- By a tl st-claes grower of roses ciirr atloni*, 'mums, violets and general stock. Married: nnehlldren; reference; state wages and particulars In first letter. F. F. ciEN'rz. Nfcii-vllle. La"- caster Co.. Pa. SITUATION WANTED— As working foreman: well up In all branches of the bus ness Can handle heaths, orch ds. etc. First-class refertnces. Kngllah; married Address, with fu I particulars and wages, Ij .\ care American Florist. Chicago. SITUATION WANTED-B^ good, all around florist Iti years' experience In roses, carnations, 'mums, Tlolets and getieral pot plants. Good propagator, as working foreman. Best of references; ali gle; German. Address H S. Standlsh, Kansas. SITUATION WANTED — Expert, English truck grower (shipped four tona mushrooms past win ter). Can Intr. duce Improved systems In asparagus culture. A successful manager Leaving on account of property changing hands. Address A 1 W, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED — By thoroughly reliable, all-around grower: German; married. Llfeexpe- rlence: competent to fill any position— private, com- mercial or Institution. Understands vegetables under glass. Al references. Address Florist :>45f;, care Am. Florist. ANTED-A boy from 16 to IS years of age, as apprentice In my greenhouses. ,)o8 Labo, JoUet, 111. W W ANTED- A young man forslore and greenhouse. Send references to H. F IIalle. o43 W. Madison St., Chicago. W ANTED— Two younK men as assistants In rose houees. Inquire of i:*EO Keinberg. ;^1 Balmoral Ave . Chicago. WANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornamental tlorist Thos B. Bull, Bakersfleld, Cal W ANTED— A few good men as assistant rose growers and helpers Apply to BA88ETT & Wahhbijhx. IllPsdale. 111. w ANTED TO KENT- Aplacelngoodcondltlon.of from 4''IJ0 t<» tWuO feet of glass. Address SiOTCH. care American FlorUt, Chicago. WANTED— Boy to learn the greenhouse business of grovping rosea and carnation. In answering state age. Address JNo Wvland. De Haven. Pa. WANTED— Two young men handy at general green- house woik for potting, ilelng. planting, etc. Wages according to ability. Poehlmann Bros . Morton Grove, Cook Co.. 111. WANTED— A competent man to take charge of conservatory and grounds Address, stating age, references and salary expected. A C F. care Amorlcan Florist. WANTED— Two young men, able to take charge of ara'igeof rose hou-ea. Must be experienced men. References. Apply to Emil Buettneh, Park Bldge, lU. WANTED— Gardener that thoroughly understands the wrowtng of plants fur atore trade. Slate wages, and nddress at once, wttb particulars. Williams Bay Floral Co , Williams Bay. Wis. W\NTED— Landscape draughtsman familiar with nursery stock and nursery work. Good position lor an energetic vonng man. J. WILKINSON ELLIOTT. CaTBegle Bldc. Pitt-burg, Pa. WANTED, June lat, a florist who will take charge of my greenhouses at Denver, ('ol : he mast be ^vllllng to work at anything connected therewith, sell tho euttlowers or plants, work In outside garden etc , when required, viav bring an assistant; If so. will pay the two $t;fl(Xl per month, furnish a house on the ground, with coal, light, etc Who apeaks fi tt. 8f OTT J ANTHONT, Dei VOF COl. FOR BALE— Free fuel. 5000 feet glaca Great chance for florists or gardeners Only $600 cash. Account sickness Write quick. Free Fuel, care Am. Florist. 'OR SALE— Greenhouse plant. 25 000 feet of glass; place as good as new , 2^ .t acres of land with good FI _. -- place as good as new , 2^ .t acres of land with gooc n; ste*m heat: all new last year. Including new butler Will give i> iSBeaslon right away. Other buwlness out of town cause of sei'lng. Address F, H. <'nre American Klorlht. <'hIcago. A rnre opportunity to one with <'!ipitiil; a preen- hous«- establishment, woll stocked, of StOOO feet of i,^luaa. Includinf^ lurg*' ollicc; centrally locat.-d; built three ypars aS", with latest improvements; city of 50.000 inhabitiints, located in Cnlorado— great ht allh resort. No corii|n-titioii. Large fac- tories with pay mils iif ;f4()U.000 t-. $500 000 per month, nnod reason lor ^elliui;. K>0lX)eash or in payni'-nts. liuiuire il you mean business. J O Z, care Am. Florist, Chicaso. For Sale Three Greenhouses, 20x80 each, two short span tosoufh. one even span; steam heat, five years old, best cypress material, stocked with plants, etc. Possession given iinraedi-ately, houses to be moved. Good town, 5000 people. Sell altogether only. \\'rite for particulars JOHN UEBER, Maryville. Mo. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES. 846 New York Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY. MO. A 0RE4T BARGAIN. ^^.:;^Sl^:zl 5 new 3 old. Located in a city of more than 126,- OflO inhabitants, fronting the best known cemetery in the state, where .55.000 are buried. Same place sold March 1st, 1897. fur 810.000.00. with two less houses than at present. Adjoining property sold March 1st. 1900, at 832.50 per front foot. Will sell \( or Yi interest to the right party, a thorough llorist preferred. Will giv-^ more particulars iu regard to lieating, ventilating ''tc, in fact a com- plete diagram o same by writing. Address. BARGAIN. Care Am, Florist, Chicago. FOD ^Al F A lirsL-class greenhouse business I VH O^LLa about 80 miles from Chicago. Hav<" 11,000 square feet of glass and considerable valuable ground. Located in central part of city of about 20,000 populauou mat-es the property quite high priced. Any live florist with small capital can purchase a fine range of glass very reasonably; doin^ a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is as good as new and a bargain — a chance you won't often get. Good reasons or celling. Don't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Florist, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE The Morris Floriil c'o.. Morris, III.. 61 miles wfst of Chica-jo, doine a retail and wholesale business; iucorporated 1897; 20 000 leet of glass, doing a business that increases every year: the increase over 1899. was *1,282.61 up to April 1, 1900. The reason for sellin;; is that A. Mitting, Secretary and Manager, is retiring and there is no one else in the company who understands the florist busi- ness. The property includes six acres of Und, two houses and barn; everything up-to-date; bo ler capacity equal to 40,000 ft. of glass; all new 1897; cannot be built to-day for less than $2ii,000. Terms $3,000 cash, balance good paper. Sold by bids to highest bidder. All bids must be in before July 1. if you mean business come and see us. A. MITTING, Sec'y, Morris, III. FOR SALE A fine farm of 439 acres of rolling land under cultivation, a line dwelling, good water, plenty of fruit trees. An excellent opportunity. Write for particulars. Price, $5,500. A large plant situated in a large town in Ohio, 60,000 ft. of glass. A modern place, fully equipped and stocked. Three dwellings. City store, furni- ture and equipments. Reasons for selling and price will be furnished on application. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few oj the properties that we have tor sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG, PA. FOR SALE at a great sacrifice STOCK OF PLANTS AND5IX ORBENHOUSES with latest improvements, steam lieu t, etc.; oppos- ite ciiietery, large ground frontiog main street in prosperous towiK-Iose lot hicago: streetcar pass- . iiig the door; best opportunity to secure excellent investment and well -paying bu>iness. R«'ason for si'lling. owner L'oin- to Kuropt*. S. Schaitman &Co.,Room 1201. 138 Wash. St., Chicago Who Wants ^ Them • B.Oon lo 10,000 lights DOUBLE THICK GLASS, Itf\24. lit $2.7.T per bn\-, (actual value $3 75 to ftS.PO box.) One 40 II. P. HORIZONTAL BOILER in good. con- dition. Price $150.1U. 200redeed:ir posts, a lot of s:ish bars, ventili- tors, rods, sills, etc. All the ;ibove are in good condition, and can be put on track promptly at Lansdowne station, P W. tt li. (0 miles from Philadelphia.) I puT'-hased them at the sale of the CONNOR PLACE liere, cheap, and will sell again wt a bar- gain. Call or write, W. L. REMENTER, FLORIST. LANSDOWNE, PA. For Sale. IGO Hot Bed Sashes, 9-ft. 3-in. wide, 8x10 glass. 75 Hot Bed Sashes, 6-ft. 3- in. wide, 8x10 glass. 1000 lights, 18x24 D thick glass. One Force Pump, upright boiler, good order. MIST BE SOLD IMMEDIATELY. Eor full particulars, apply to Patrick Welch, 15 Province Street, BOSTON. m g&&&gi6&&&&:&&&6©&^6&6e&&:^ FOR SALE Making a Change in our Method of Heating. We Offer the following Boilers for Sale: Two No. 17 Hitchings' Boilers, shaking grates. Been in use three stasons, are iu lirst-class order. Price $125 each. One No. 8 Kurman brick set hot water Boiler. Been in use four months, as good as new. Price $225. One No. 6 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In use five months, as good as new. Price 8140. One No. 8 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In use tliree seasons. In first- class condition. Prii.'e $200. One No. 7 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In us" five seasons. In good order every way. Price $150. One No. 7. Furman brick set Boiler, steam or hot water. In-use 6 seasons. In good order. Price $100. One No. 8 Furman brick set Boi'er, steam or hot water. Been in use five seas- ons. In good condition. Price $150. All of these Boilers are iu the best con- dition, shaking grat^-s in all. Have just been taken out to make room for two large boilers. ^ViU deliver F. O. B. Richmond. ADDRESS W. A. HAMMOND, 107 East Broad St., m m m m w m m w m m m 1330 The American Florist. May 26, New Haven, Conn. Trade remains about the same, with the announcement of some large June weddings. Cut flowers seem to hold on pretty well, the demand for good stock being about equal to the supply. The plantsmen are very busy at the present time, bedding out and getting ready for Memorial day. This has been a rather late season, there having been a very heavy frost on May 10, doing a good deal of damage to small fruit trees and the like. Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Champion have returned from a trip to Boston and Prov- idence. John H. Slocombe intends erecting two new violet houses this summer 12x150. Recent visitors: Mr. Cheesman, repre- senting Vaughan's Seed Store; C. S. Van Waveren, of Segers Bros., Holland; J. Austin Shaw and Mrs. Shaw, New York. G. H. Wbol^ale flower/\arK^ CINCINNATI, May 21. BOMt, Beautf, select 3 00 medlam , 3.00 Bride 3.00® 5.1* Bridesmaid 3.00® 5 00 Meteor 3.00(8 .'i.OO Perle 3.00® 4 00 O»m»tlon» I OO® 1 00 fancy 3.00® 3.0O Lllyof tbe raUey 3.00 Gladiolus 4.00® 6.0O CaUas 8.00®10 00 Stocks 2 00 Sweet peaB .5D BmllKZ r2.5l)@16.lO Adlanttun 1.00 Common ferns .20 Asparagus 50. QO ST. 1jOUI8, May 24. Bosee, Beauty, short stems 4.00® ^00 medlam 10 00® 20 00 fancy 26.00*:t5.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 3.00® 5.00 Meteor 3 00® 6 00 Perle. Wootton 2.00® 3 00 Carnations, common 75® 1.00 fancy 1 50® 2.00 Lily of the valley 2 00 Paeonles 3 00® 5.00 Sweetpeas 35® .50 Callal 6 00® 8 00 Harrlsll B.OO® 8 OO Bmllaz 12.60® 16.00 Adlantnm bO® 1.00 ksparagns 16.00®d0.00 MILWAUKIK, May 31. Boies, Beauty, long perdoi. 3 00® 3 00 medium •' " 1 60® 2.00 short " '■ .50® 1.00 Bride. Bridesmaid.. 2.00® ti.OO Meteor 2.00® (i.OO Kalsertn 6.00® 8 00 Carnations, ordinary I.OO® 1.60 fancy 2.00® 3.00 Lily of the valley 3.00® 4 00 Callas 8.00®15 00 Harrlsll 12.50®16 00 Mignonette 2.00® 3.00 Adlantnm 75® 1.00 Common ferns .26 gmllax 15.00 Asparagus 05.00 Oalaz leaves .20 PITTSBUKO, May 34. Boses, Beauty, fancy 20.ao®25.00 extra 15.C0®I8 00 No. 1 10 00®12 00 culls 3.00® I! UO " Bride, Bridesmaid 2.000 8.00 " Meteor 2.00® 8.00 Perle 3.00® 6.00 Cusln 2.00® 4.00 Carnations, ordinary 60® .75 fancy 2 00® 3.60 Uly of tbe valley 2 00® 4 00 Harrlsll 6 00®10.00 Sweetpeas 26® 1.00 Pansles '. 26® 60 Daisies 60® 1.50 Mignonette 76® 1 60 BmUax.....' 12 60®15 00 Adlannun 76® i.OO Asparagus 35. 00® 50.00 Denver, May 23. Roses, Beauty, select 25.00®35.00 ordinary 8.00@15.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 6.00® 6.00 Meteor 6.00® 6.00 Perle. Wootton 1.00® 5.0O Carnations, ordinary 1.60® 2.00 fancy 2.00® 3.00 Lllyof the valley 4.00 Callas 12 60 Harrlsll 12 60 Daffodils 4.00 Sweetpeas 50® .76 Asparagus 60.00 Smllai 19.00 Ferns ■ .30 Oalaxleaves .20 ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ I Orchid Tlowcrs. ^ W. A. MCFADDEN. "rosebank." CINCINNATI. N. B. It is particularly re- quested that tbe stock here offered be not confused with similar stock offered by com- mission dealers at lower pri- ces, which has been shipped from New York. Rosebank Orchids are never sold through commission dealers. ♦ ♦ ♦ Shipments made direct from greenhouses, T ♦ ♦ ♦ CATTLEYAS 1 insuring fresh and perfect blooms. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ( IN VARIETY I 500.000 FEET OF GLASS J Decoration Day PRICE LIST. GUT FLOWERS IN 51 Wabash Ave., AMERICA. CHICAGO. LAI I Quot!itiou.s subject to change Avithout notice. All other slock at lowest market prices, o charge for packing. AMERICAN BEADTIES. Per Do/.. Long $3.00 to $4.00 . Medium 2.00 to 2.50 ♦ Short 1.00 to 1.50 Per lOO. METEOR W.OO to $6.00 BRIDE 4.00 til R.OO BRIDESMAID 4.00to 6 00 PERLE 3.00IO 5.00 GOLDEN GATE 8.00 to 13.00 CARNATIONS, fancy 2.00t,.. 3.00 ^ common.... 1.50 to 2.0O J Everything: in the thing in the lilinr 111001^ CUT FLOWER '"""1?""'^' line. the kind that will give satisfaction and a complete line of FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., p. O. Box 103, The Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., t^l&tb. WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. The American Florist Company's DIRECTORY Contains the names and addresses of all the Flo- rists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen in the United StAtes and Canada. Price $a.oo. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn Street. ChioaKO. U. S^ A. SUCCESSFUL SELLERS are the successful growers who advertise ia^^^^jtjtjl^ -THE AMERICAN FLORIST. igoo. The American Florist. 1331 jmiimimuuuiiiiuiitiiiiiHUUUiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinuiiiimiiiHiiititititmiitiiaiiiiiiuie J. B. DEAMUD. I 51 WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. I PRICES FOR DECORATION DAY. I Si'iii] your order in curly. We shall have un abiind:ii uf all kinds .if llo' Headquarters for PEONIES. CATTLEYAS, $4.00 per Dozen. KKAITIES. shcru... " medium. lont: I*er i>()/.f!u. *l.00to»l .50 2.00 1(1 3.00 3.50 lo 4.00 Per 100 URIl»ES:ind .M.MD.S $5 . 00 to tli . 00 METEOKS 5.001(1 T.OO PERLES Saito 5.00 K.VISERIX.S 3.00 to 6.00 verv faucv 8.00 ('ARN.\TII)NR. assorted S.OOto 2.50 lancv 3.00 to 4.00 l'.KO.ME.S Lll,. H.\RKISir....perdoz. $1.50 CAI.L.VS •■ I. .50 l''l)KCiE'l-.Mi;-NI>T i'.'i.uij 10.0(J 10. (Kl 1.50 VALLEY .K.OO to J.OO .lASMINH, fancy 2.00 lo 2. .50 FERNS '....Per lOOO.tJ.OO .» ADIAXTD.M .50 SMILAX Per .50 20,00 Prices subject to chant^e without notice. mmTTTTmT?TTmTTTTmTTmmTTmfmTmmmTTfnmT?mTTmfmnTTmmTTimTTniTmm* .^ McKellar & Winterson's Modern Supply House. PLENTY OF FLOWERS FOR DECORATION DAY. [^ We will have good supply of ROSES. CARNATIONS, BULBOUS STOCK, PAEONIAS, LILIES, FERNS, Etc. Also complete stock of Moss Wreaths, Cycas Wreaths, Palm Leaves, other Decorative Stock. US EARLY. Write for price list. i McKELLAR & WINTERSON, wa'bIs'h' I've.. CHICAGO. ^ (V PLACE YOUR ORDERS WITH All stock at lowest prices. BRANT&NOE/"'^"™ .f Chicago, III. WHOLESALE GROWERS OF Ship Fresh Roses Direct from Greenhouses to Retailer..' Carefully Graded. Prices Right. Try Us. PI fuse nti'ntion the Amei tcan Florist wht'n r. > tt'ing. WEILAND-AND-RISCM I We are large Growers and I (Shippers of CUT FLOWERS] WHOLESALE FLORISTS Please meuiion the A ma wan i^'onst ivhen u riling GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. 61 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN FLORIST ADVTS. Wbol^^ale power/\arH^ CHICAGO. May 35. ROBOa. Beautf , extra long stems 3.00 30 Inch " 2.50 24 " " 2.00 20 " " 1 50 16 " " 1.25 " • 12 " ' 1.00 8 " " .75 Bride, Brldeamald 3.00® b 00 Perle 2.00® (.00 Meteor 4.00® 6.00 La France 4 00® 6.00 Golden Gate ii.0O@lO.oo Carnations 1.00® 1.60 fancy 1.60® 3.00 Lily of the valley 3.00® 6.00 Mignonette 2.00® li.OO Narcissus 2 00® 3 00 Uarrlsll 8.00@10 DO Callas 8 (X)®10 CO Tulips 4.00® 6.00 Sweet peas :.0O® 3.00 Adlantum 50® 1.00 Common fena. .16 Fancy ferns .20 SmUal 12 60®16.00 Asparagus 50.00®(i0.00 64 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO 8. K. Cor. Wabash Ave. and Randolph 3t PUa^e mention the Ame}ica*> Florist ivheii writing. E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. IWWAIWW Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Wholesale Dealers and fl||A d.^....^— .-. Growers of llUl rIOWQrS GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ington St., Chicago. Write for special Quotations on large order*. WHOLESALE GROWER OF ROSES. DBALEB IN CUT FLOWERS J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 41 Randolph Street CHICAGO. "Consignments solicited.. I. G. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Got Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special attantloi paid to shipping order.. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAQ*. Wholesale Gut Flowers 504 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2107. M a> SOLICITED. CONSIGNMENTS Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1332 The American Florist. May 26, Samuel S. fmml Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA, PA, AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE, WILL, BE OPEN FROM 6:30 A. M. TO 10:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. *ri.o^ 'Lii.m-tm xsn^tlled. &T iBi-oMmfleIci «St., :B0ST0PI, adA-JSa* , CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, ' "'"■'To'i^S'ii' Kl' ''"•'' WELCH BROS., Proprietors NOTICE:- THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FDR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREYSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters. S2.00 per Script Letters, S4.00 per 100. NEW FERNS, $1.25 per 1000 Order at uno"' and be sure of > our wants. Also Wreaihs and Festooning "f all kinds lV>r Decoration Day. Engay:*- your ferns now and nther goods for Dfi'oratrion D;i\ and be sure of them. GROWL FERN CO.. Millington. Mass. Wholesale Florists, Always on Hand: CARNATIONS, BRIDESMAIDS, BRIDES. i' j7 JOBBERS IN ^^FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale riorlst, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... J 322 Pine St., ST, LOUIS, MO. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 27 S. nth St., Telephone 63-64. pniLADELPHU. Orders by mall, tele&rrapb or telephone will receive prompt attention. Gonilfmmentfl of good etock Boilolted. Please yneniion the American Florist when luritmg. It is good business policy to mention the .^AMERICAN nORIST when you write to an advertiser. Wbol^^ale power/\arK^ PHtLABXUPHIA, May 23. Boiea, Tea 1 " extra 4. Beaaty, extra 15 flrsts S CamattonB fancy 1. Lily of the valley 2. Aspara^B 3d Bmllax li Adlantum Boston, May 23. Boiei, Beauty, extra Vo. *' " medium 8 culls 3. Bride, Brldesmala, Meteor 1 " extra t> Bninner 8 GamationB, ordinary 1 " fancy 'I LIlTOf the valley 1 Daitodlls 1 Tulips LonKlfiorums , 3 Callas 4 Mignonette 1. Bmllax, 12. AaparaffUB Hardy ferns 50a 3.0O 00® i; 00 00(3125 00 no@i5.oo T5e<, Carnation>, Violets lolieilMl. ELLISON & TESSON, 'Wholesale Shipping FLORISTS 3J34 Olive Street, J* Jt jt St. LOUIS, MO. HOME CROWN STOCK. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... L.r,e..Gr.wer^,.„. Q^^ FlOWCrS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY. MO. (# LONe DI8TAKCK 'PHONB AT EITBBB PLACK JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale florist, 551B Fifth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phonb 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets. Solicited. J. M. COHEN. WHOLESALE FLORIST. Fi'OI* I>E>C50I«iVTI0IV !> A.'X' s BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS, fresh cut, $4 per 100. CARNATIONS, $3 per 100. HARDY TERNS, $2 per 1000. cONSiaNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON, MASS. I^OO. The American Florist. 1333 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES, BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. VIOLETS and LILY OF THE VALLEY. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 199H M^adlson Sqoare. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission Florists. SUPERB VIOLETS. Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WSSt 28th St., NEW YORK CITY THOMAS YOUNG. Jr. Wholesale Florist, Hew Telephone No. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. GHORMLEY & PERKINS, Wholesale Flrw#*5c-fc^ Commission | \\J\ ioLv^^ "■iTsl:,'b1iS?m.M,fir'" 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Prepared to handle large or small coD^lKniuentB ot :trng. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and UYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Teiepbone No. 551 Madlaon Square. Pleaae Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Str«ot, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Teiepbone S99 Madison Square. N.Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cnt Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Breiry MomlDff BE8IRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention Tbe American Florist. MOORE, IIENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, 119 and 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Choicest Stock Shipped on a Commiggion. At rooms oJ N. Y. Cut Flower Co. Choice Carnations Choice Roses Jt Jt Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale [lower/\arK?fe NKW YORK, May 23. Boses, Beanty select :n " " medium (i culls 1 " Bridesmaid, Bride, Meteor Select 4 " Jaeq., Brunner 3 Carnations " fancy 1 Lily of the valley Yellow narcissus Mignonette 1 Sweet peas Callas 3 Harrisll 3 Cattleyas 30. Smllax s AjsparagtlB 25 *' Sprengerll.perdoz. bunches 1® Adlantum BCTVALO, May 24. Boui, Beanty 15 " Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 3. " Perle, NIphetos 3 Kalserln 3. Carnations I Lily of tbe Taller 3 Violets Mignonette 1. Sweet peas Daffodils 1 Dutch hyacinths, 3. Harrisll Callas 6. TuUps 3 Smllax 16 Adlantnm 1 Hardy ferns, Qalax leaves Asparagus 50 .00@15.00 .00® 8 00 OO® 2.00 .60® 2 00 00® 6 00 00® 8 00 .50® .75 60® 2.00 26® 1 00 25® 50 OU® 2 00 .25® .50 OO® 4.00 .00® 4.00 00®40 00 .00®12 00 0a®36.00 1.60 .50 .76 .oa®2o.n .00® 8.00 00® 6.00 .00® 8.00 CO® 2.00 .00® 4.00 .60 00® 2.00 76® 1 00 60® 2.00 00® U UO 3 00 00@10.00 ooa 4 00 .ou®2a 00 00® 1.50 20® 25 .UU®75.00 MILLANG & CO. Gommission Florists 48 Wast 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madlaon Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. The New York Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Ttlephone733-l8th, NEW YORK. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention 6i«en to Shipping Orders. WALTER F. SHERIDAN, '^i^^Sii^iiirir Wholesale Florist. 39 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK. ROSES SHIPPED to all points. Frire I.ist on Appli.'ation. ford Bros... oe at Wholesale Florists III West 30th street. NEW YORK. Con.ignment. Solicited. Phone, 157 Madison Sq, ROSES, VIOLETS. JULIUS LANG 53 West 30tb Street, NEW YORK. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. Telephone 380 Madison Square. Tliere Are Buyers For all kinds of ^ood stock advertised in.. THE AMERICAN FLORIST ^ POPULAR WHOLESAI.E CUT FLOWER HOUSE J.K.ALLEN'S At the new address, J06 West 28th St., New York City, draws the crowd. Consignments carefully handled and well sold. Excellent facilities. J- J- .^ J- Telephone 197 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FHW C HORAN Ro®^^- TULIPS. ^^" fc^^ W W ■ ^^ ■ ■ ■ ^^ ■ ■ ' » ■ ^ S The best of each variety TULIPS. DAFFODILS. FREE&IAS. PANSIES, SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOMS Tel. 421 Madison Squa 47 WEST •28TH ST . NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. The best of each variety in market free from mildew. VIOLETS, in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 1334 The American Florist. May 26^ The gEESD Tmije. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALBIANDER RODOERS, PTes ; ALBERT MCCUL- LOUOH. Vlce-Pres.; 8. V. Willaru, WetbersBeld, Conn., Beo'y and Treas. Visited Chicago: Robert Livingston, of A. W. Livingston's Sons, Columbus, Ohio. The Plant Seed Co., St. Louis, reports the season better than for several years past. Pkospects are bright for a good meet- ing of the American Seed Trade Associa- tion in Chicago Juno 12 to 14-. We understand that a new seed estab- lishment, employing 200 hands, is to be located at Paradise, Lancaster county, Pa. Robert W. Clucas, ot the firm of Clucas & Boddington Co., sailed for Europe May 19 per S. S. Etruria lor an extended business trio, and incidentally to see the Paris Exposition. South Franxe, May 5.— The drought ot the past sixty days has been very severe on the seed crops. 1 inless we have rain before the end of the month a great part of the carrots, beets, sweet peas, etc., will be destroyed. FiFiELD, Mich. — The seed house of Harry N. Hammond was destroyed by fire May 20. The loss is estimated at $35,000; insurance, $18,000. Insurance to the amount of $18,000 was canceled two weeks previous to the fire, the origin of which is unknown. Hammond will rebuild. Erfurt, May S— So far the weather has not been favorable for field work. Winter set in about the middle of Sep- tember with heavy snow and sharp frost which remained with little change until the beginning of April. The weather then became extremely hot and for this reason but little has been planted, much of that planted perishing. Free Seeds Not Enough. A western congressman recently received the following note from one of his rural constituents to whom he had sent a con- signment of garden seed: "Kind sir and esteemed friend, I have the seeds. They came this morning and suit very well, specially the cabbage seed which grows well in this soil, please send me two loads of fertiliser and a new harrer and if you could send me a man for a couple of days I would be obliged. With this help I know the garden stuff will turn out al rite and I will send some to you and the president. Your grateful well wisher and Supportre." — Newspaper Clipping. Experienced seedsman to take full charge of vegetable and flower seed department of western seed house. Good salary and position for right man. Must be able to furnish first-ilass references. Address immediately, givmg full particulars, "Western." care Am. Florist, Chicago. III. GIVE IS YOUR ORDER EOR Asparagus 5prengerii ^^All Asparagus is good, but Asparui^iis SprtMi^rni is the best. We send post free through U. S. A.. 1000 Seeds ol Asparagus Sprengerii lor t3. Cash with order, i GROENEWEGEN & CO., Wholesale Seed Growers. AMSTERDAM, HOLLAND. SEASONABLE SEEDS, PLANTS & BULBS. Tuberoses, No. 2 Double Pearl, Fine Bulbs, 30c per 100, $2 SO per lOOO. Canna Robusta Perfects, fine, large Bulbs, 60c per dozen, $4.00 per too. Ox ills. Summer Flowering, 7c per dozen, I5c per 100, $1.00 per 1000. Begonia Rex Plants, named sorts in 2>^-in. pots, just ready for a shift; $5.00 per lOO. Calceolaria, James' Giant; per packet, 25c. Mignonette, Allen's Defiance; large trade packet, 20c., per oz., 75c. Primula, Johnson & Stokes' Prize Mixed, 25c per 100 seeds. Pansy, Johnson & Stokes' Kingly Collection, comprising Bugnot, Gassier, Trimard- eau, etc.; 1000 seeds, 25c.; per oz., |5.00. Wiite for quotations on Roman Hyacinths, Narcissus (Paper White) and Dutch Bulbs. JOHNSON & STOKES, Philadelphia. -^^FRESH FERN SPORES.^^^ WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra lar^e package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plant; with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C. MCFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. One Minute With You Please ! If you have not already contracted for your wants in the line of FORGING BULBS for next season do not fail to get our Import Price List. JUST ISSUED. A postal card will start it, and you will ESTABLISHED 1802 THORBURN'S SEEDS Floris's are invited to send lor our quotations on FORCING BULBS, ROMAN HYACINTHS, LILIUM HARRISII, LILIUM LONGIFLORUM, Etc., Etc. We are large importers of HIGH CLASS BULBS. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK find therein many thmgs of interest. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO: NEW YORK: 84-86 Randolph Street. 14 Barclay Street. VIGK'S SEEDS ^. ALL HOME-GROWN SEEDS. .A.^~r:^F=?: M-oz. 1-oz. Vlck'8 Daybreak, pink fi.50 $4.00 i Superb Prize Pansies 1 m ^ * Tlie finest strain of Pansies ^ g in thu World W lis INTRODUCER AND GROWER OF ALL THE ffi «ft LEADING NOVELTIES. W ^ ^ t^ IliKbest Award Inter. Exliibitioii at Ham- ija ■ia burg, 1897. Catalosuefreeon application, ip t Fred. Roemer, | ^ Seed Grower, QUEDLINBURG. GERMANY. 3 Please mention the American Etorist 7uhen writing. " Purity, white 2.00 6.00 Branching Comet, wliite 2.50 8.00 VIck's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple each 25 .75 (^"Ttaae list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. El NOTICE. "^^^\Ve lire new readv t ihug. TUt: SXOKKS «V HARRISON CO., Box 935 . PAINI^SVILLE, OHIO. Leadlni; American Narserymen, oTWr one of the 3!oht (.ompletc Atcorlments of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 46 Tears. 4-4 Oreenhouie^. 1000 AoreB. Correopondenoe Solicited. Cfltaloip Free. Ampelopsis Veitchii DORMANT PLINTS. Extra strong and heavy, 3 feet at $15 00 per 100. 2 feet at $10.00 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store 84 and 86 Randolph St , CHIC AGO. ROSE PLANTS Good, Healthy Stock. BRIDESMAIDS KAISERINS BRIDES PERLES 3-inch, $4- per 100, U35 per 1000. 2V2in., $3 per 100, \$25 per 1000. Ce&sI:! ■Wltti Order. Martin A. Magnuson, 3309 N. Western Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Pfease mfutton thr Amt'ttcan Florist -when ytriling. NEW DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA, PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- j MINE, from 2^-iiioh pots. I Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send tor price list. NORWOOD NURSERIES, ! Rea Brothers. NORWOOD. MASS. Large Elms. RoseS LOW PRICES on BULBS & PLANTS Amaryllis Equestre. $4 p^T 100; A. Fnrmosissimii. $3; \. .roiinsoiii. $15; A. Vittiita, $20. Anemones for f;ill IjlnomiDK, II. Begonias, single, $3 50; doublu. $4. Callas. Spotted, %i; Little Gem J2.50. Fragr;inoe $10, Yellow $25. Black »10. Caladium. Esculentum 5 to 7 $2. 7 to 9 $4, 9 to 12 $7. Cannas, mixed, $1.50; named, $2 up. Crinums, $7. Dahl- ias, mixed, or to color, $4; line named sorts. Cac- tus or others, $5 per 100. Gladioli. 2d size, .^-1 per 1000. Gloxinias. $3. Hyacinthus Candicans, 50<- to $1. Iris Germanica, $l.bO. Ipomcea Pandurata. $3, 1. Mexicana, monsters, $30. Lilium Aurat m. $5. L. Album, $6; L. Superbura. small, $1.25. Maderia Vine tiOc. Montbretias $1 Oxalis $1 per 1000. lig- ridta8$1.50. Tuberoses, 1st size 75c, 2d size 30c. Milla. Bess'-ra, Uyclob, $1 per 100. PLANTS. Asparagus Spreugeri, .$3.50 to $20. Astilbe Chinense new, tine, $10. Begonia Duke Zeppelin. $10. Hibiscus new sorts, $10, Lace Fern, $5. Baby Primrose, .$2.50, 2 new Sal- vias, $8. Tropa>.ikim' Phiebe. .$6, The Edelweiss,. soontobIooom,8tJ. Myosotis Sutton's Gems in bud, 3 colors, white, blue, pink, $4 per 100. The Hardy Chinese Begonia, sweet scented pink flowers, leaves olive and red; 8 by lOinchi-s! ! grand.. $6 pel' 100. New Begonia (jJracilis, finest pink bedder, $& per 100. .lapan Morning Glory Seed, finest strain. $1 per lb.. 10c per oz. Not less than 25 of any- kind at lOO rates. A. BLANC & CO., Fhiladelpliia, Fa. Please ynention the A me > tcan Florist when zi> Hi fig. HARDY ROSES Strong two-year-old plants, in all the best varieties. Hollyhocks, Phlox> Paeonies» Pyrethrums, Pansies, Specialties. J- ^ StND FOR CATALOGUL. a^'jSrs'Fiy*''"' Woods Holl, Mass. O E% ~aue specimen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch ^O caliper, '25 to 40 feet high, with well developed heads. Have been several times transplanted and wMl lift with excellent roots and balls of earth. Send for price list. SAMUEL Ci MOONi (Bucks io.). pa. I*OS13« AND GH3I«A.IVIUAi:S I'res. Caroot, 2% and 3-in. pots, $4,00 and $6,00 per 100, American Beauties. 3-inch pots, $6.U0 per 100, .$55,00 per IGOO. Woottous, 3-inch pots, $5,00 per 100. Geraniums in Hower from 4-inch pots, mixed varieties and Queen of the West, $7.00 per 100. Marguerite Carnations, (white); Corn Flower, (lilac and blue); Gaillardia, (single); and Orien- tiil I'oppi'S. the above at $4.00 per 100. ROBERT F. TESSON. West Forest Park, St. Louis. l-rom flats, bv mall 50.' per 100; $4.00 per 1000 " 2-inch $1.50 " $1300 Hydrangeas. 5-inch pots $3.00 per doz. " 4-inch pots 2,00 " " Rooted cuttings, $1.25 per 10(1; $10 per 1000 Large ilowertng Canna roots 81.00 per 100 .^end for samples. Cash with the order. FRED BOERNER, Cape May City, N. J. Extra Strong stock from 2;^ -inch pots. Splendid assortment of hardy sorts. Send for price list. JACKSON & PERKINS CO.. N%"r^yK- A FINE, HEALTHY LOT OF Meteors I'roiu 2-inch pots, ready to shift, $2.50 PER 100. T. E. BARTRAM, Lansdowne, Pa. ACALYPHA SANDERI 3'c-iiich pots, $8.00 p.T 100, $5.00 per 100. The C0N4RD & JONES COMPANY, Please mention the American Florist when writing. igoo. The American Florist. 1337 ts^tMiiMMiM^i^JtWJMVMMi^iiiMiWMM^iWMMMM^WMMJM^ Decoration Day Price List. ROSES. lii'iiutic's. long per do/. , $1.00— medium " '-i.bO sh..l-l •• 1.110—$!. SO Uri.li^s and JIaids per 100. 5 00— «.00 Met.i-iic ■• ft. CO 7.00 rerl.-s : " 4.00— S. 00 Kos"'>. st'coiids *' 3.0O-- CARNATIONS. StiiiKlar.i >oiiv, M-I.cl (j'T luii, ifi (10— Kaiicv. :i-0O— MISCELLANEOUS. I'a'Oiiii'S per do/.., S .75— 1.00 Ilarrisii $10.00 per 100, " 1 Callas " 1 Mignonette " Fori;et-Me->'ols, $2.00 per lOO, Valley per 100. 3 Sweet Peas " white " 1 Marguerites " rape .lasiuines '* 2, I'ansies " ( 'oriillnwer '" DECORATIVE. .Vsparagus per string, $ Gala.v, green and bronze, per 1000, $1.50 per lUO, Kerns $2.00 per 1000, - Ferns. Maiden Hair, clioice... ''■ SmilM.\ per dozen. 2. Extra select and inferior qualities charged for according to value. 60— 25— 25— 00- 60— 00- 60— .75 00— 3. CO Sty- 75- 1.00 5 00 1 (K) 1.00 2.40 '^"Choice stock will always be shipped, when procurable, unless otherwise ordered. E. C. AMLINO WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 32-34-36 Randolph St., CHICAGO. WALTER S. HEFFKON, MGR. Quotations are subject to cliange without notice. Regardless of prices quoted all stock will be billed at lowest market rates. ALL SEASONABLE FLOWERS. "P. & D." AT COST. Use the Code. Carnations our Specialty | We are Chicago Sales Agents for E. G. Hill & Co.'s Choice Flowers. 1 lAKVICW ROS[ GARDENS, headquarters for Cut Flowers. Wholesale Growers, LONG DISTANCE PHONE JAMESTOWN, N. Y. Latania Borbonica. Extra fine stock from 4- in. pots, 2 to } character leaves, for im- mediate sale or shitting on, $20 per 100. 25 at lOO rate. CAN SHIP SAFELY BY FREIGHT. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. ASH WITH I'RKEK CRITCHELUS. B. P. CRirCHELL. Mgr. CINCINNATI, 0. GALAX FOR DECORATION DAY Order Quick. - Case A. .iCoO assorted leaves 86.00 Case li, .5000 assorted and 200 sprays. H.OO Single thuusand 2.00 HARLAN P. KELSEY, Tremont 8ldg. BOSFOIM, MASS. l^\ri!F«-j Shitmients Oni,\. SHIPPING LIBELS 'J! • -Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500, J2.85; per 1000, J4.60. Send for samples tltCTRO or THIS IfAF, POSTPAID, $1.23. American Florist Co., ^^^ CHICAQO. ! •= Fine Plants. geraniums; •--"■• itVt-:::: Per 100 ,....f2.75 .... 3.7.5 Centaurea Gymnocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 Smilax, 2-in. pots 1000, $8.00 1.00 AGDAPACIIQ * Spreni^erii. 2-inch pot 3.00 HSrAnHbUS-, piumosus Nanus J. 00 Prirart^ses, Julv 1, Chinese, Forbesi, Obc. J. Hauswirth 137 Pastimes at Quakertown. A new club has been formed among the Philadelphia bowlers. The "Friday- Nighters" is the name of the new organ- ization; a new president is elected every week; it seems a sort of South American way of doing but is said to work all right. Large or small scores are all the same to these sixth-day bowlers, their object being to have a good time. They selected an off night on the alleys so as not to be disturbed. G. C. Watson is the Chief Mogul and says their Friday night stances are simply "out of sight." The struggle for place on the New York team goes on merrily. Anderson put up an average of 168 in four games last Tuesday and the other top-notchers are not far behind him. The two-man team handicap tournament will start soon and some fine rolling is expected. Anderson won first place in the gun •club's tournament of last Tuesday at the "Wissinoming grounds, for the Westcott medal, breaking twenty-four targets out of twenty-five at known and unknown angles and sixteen doubles out of twenty. K. Florists' Rules for Bowling. Kot^p your ball \v(^ll toward the (.'entrr. RatluT sliehtly to the right, Over twixt the first and si-coud, Evfr keep this well in sight. Send it down with force and jud^mt'nt, Curve it slightly \t you oin; Have your inind set on the game, and Each man strive to beat his man. Lay aside your jokes :iud stories; Lay away all kinds of cares. Banish allyour thoughts of llowers Only think of "strikes and spares." In shirt sleeves and bowling slippers, Live a life of youth and mirth. Ending then the game you' 1 vouchsafe "Rolling beats all games on earth." New Orleans. CUT FLOWER TRADE DULL BECAUSE OF SU.MMER.— CREAT PROFUSION OF OIT- DOOR BLOOMS. — DOINGS OF THE HORTI- CULTURAL SOCIETY. Summer and the dull season travel hand in hand and arrived together. Not in many years have our gardens been adorned with such a profusion of bloom and of course it kills the trade in most lines ot cut flowers. It seems that the roses have been particularly luxuriant with bloom, Marie Henriette excelling all others to such an extent as to nearly conceal the foliage. With all this wealth of flowers the sale of plants this spring has been heavy and prices have been profitable, particularly for good stock. The prospects are for a brisk business for some weeks, the demand turning particu- larly to roses. At the May meeting of our horticult- ural society we were able to bestow two medals upon members as rewards for their displays at the State Fair. Theone for commercial florists was awarded to E. Valdejo and the one for gardeners to Harry Papworth. They were well earned and their receipt was followed by refresh- ments of both a liquid and satisfying nature. A committee has been appointed to make arrangements for the celebration of the approaching anniversary of the society. The organization is on a firm financial footing and can afford to give its members a good time. M. M. L. Orange, N. J. The distribution of 5,000 chrysanthe- mum plants to the public school children of the Oranges and Montclair took place on May 18. Besides these, 1000 salvias were distributed, having been donated by W. A, Manda, of South Orange. The plants distributed were donated by John N. May, W. A. Manda, Peter Duff, Mal- colm MacKorie, George Smith, John Hayes, Popkin & Collins, A. D. Rose, J. C. Williams and John McGowan. A neat manual containing instructions on the care of chrysanthemums and sugges- tions for the beautifying of city door- yards was given out with the plants. The committee having the matter in charge was J. B. Davis, John Hayes and J. C. Williams. The' committee, with the assistance of Malcolm MacRorie, divided the field and made a personal distribution of the plants among the school buildings. The area contains twenty-four school houses, which were visited. Kennicott Bros. Co. Chicago, May 26, 1900. To THE Trade ; The Kennicott Bros. Company has done all that was possible in the way of making arrangements for a full supply of stock to meet your wants for Decora- tion Day, as we know it to be the largest day ot the year; last year our Decoration Day business made a new record for us for one day's sales. Knowing that trade has been better all along than it was a year ago, we have made arrangements, for meeting every possible demand. We have put aside plenty of Pjeonies, more than 1000 dozen, and shall have the stock of one of the largest shippers of Jasmine buds, the grandiffora, at least 35,000, possibly 50,000. Our regular shippers are being notified of our needs and will, as usual, do all in their power to place the stock in our storeintbe best possible shape that this season of the year will allow, and we therelore expect to outdo our record day of last year. It pays to buy of the Kennicott Bros. Company, as you can fetl safe; sure of get- ting your order filled, and filled right. Regardless of what others say or adver- tise, our standard and motto is ; Buyers get the Chicago market price at time of shipment from the oldest, largest and most reliable cut flower commission house In the west. Stock for Decoration Day will consist of plenty of common ferns, Adiantums, Harrisii, roses, carnations, daisies, some tulips, also asparagus and smilax, besides pc-Eonies, jasmine buds and all other items of seasonable material. Our price list appears on page 1335, of this issue, subject to change without notice, for of course we can't see into the future and, as above stated, all buyers will, and always do, get the Chicago market price, day of shipment, the same as though they bought over the counter. The best is always the cheapest and if you buy it of "K. Bros. Co." it is as good as is to be had. Yours respectfully, KENNICOTT BROS. GO. FLINT KENNICOTT, Pres. G. H. PIESER. Secy. ED. E. PIESER, Treas. R. R. JAMPOLIS. Atty. Don't Let Anyone Owe You. Ship to us and get the market rate and the cash each week. Huntington, W. v'a. — Miss Amanda Martin, who has a flower store on Ninth street, has been called to her old home at Racine, O., by the death of her father. VIOLET RUNNERS. Swanley White. Lady Campbell. The best of stock, $6 per 1000. KENNICOTT BROS. CO., 42-44 Randolph Street, CHICAGO. igoo. The American Florist. 1339 'MtWMHWMMHiiHm^iiiHWiiUMiMimiMifMMMiiMHmii^ iiWMMWMMWMM Last Chance TO OE>T stook: I I ■ We make the growing of Roses a specialty, and carry an immense stock of them. Our aim is to give value for value. The following varieties at $2.00 per 100, $17.50 per 1000: 25 at 100 rates, 100 at 1000 rates, or 30c per doz. Au[^u8tiui- llaltMii Cornelia Cuok .lull's Finger Mile. F. Kruger Royal Cluster Reine M. Henriette AliiK^Sisk-y Chas. Legrady La FraDLM- Marie Van Houtt.' Aiitoine VtTdier Claire Carnot Lotty Coles Meteor Safrano Adam Coquette de Lyon I,a Prinoessc \'iTa Media .Souv. d.' un Ami Anna OUivicr Comtesse Riza Du I»arc Louis Phillipt- Maman Cochet Snowflak.' Archduko Churh's Duchess of Albimv Louis Richard Muriel Graham Sombreuil America Devoniensi.s Mme. de Wattevillc Marie Guillot Alister Stella Oray Dr. Grill Mmn, Hosti-^ Maurice Ronvier Souv. de Pres. Carnot Hertha CJuvel Duchess de Hrabant Mmi'. Lambard .Miirechal Robert Souv. de C. Guillot Urid'^smaid Empress Eugenie .\Inni. I'ernt't i^ucher Monsieur Furtado Souv. de Mme. E. Verdier liougere Empress <>f China Jim.'. Welch.' Marie Ducher Striped LaFrance Kaltimore Belle Enchantress Mme. Abel de Chatncv Mosella H.-nnetfs Sei'dlinji F-toile do Lyon Mme. Elt Lambert Marechal Niel The Bride Caroline Marniesse (ioldon Gate Mme. Sohwaller Perle des Jardins Triomphe de Pern.'t per*' Christine de Noue Gen. Tartas Mme. Scipion Coch.'t Princess Venosa Visoomtesse de Wauti.r Climbing LaFrance Gen. R. E. Lee Mme. C. Kuster Pink Rambler White Daily Cmwm Princess Victoria Golden Chain Mm.'. Marg"ttin Ophelia White Rambler Cluthilde Soup-Tt Henry M. Stanley Mme. rauliiie Labontc Queens Scarlet White La France Catherine Mermet Helen Cambier Mme. Jur.' ReineOlgade Wurtemh arj,' VV. A. Ri._'hardsoii Comti'sse de Frigneuse Isabella Sprunt Joseph Metral Mme. de St. Joseph Mile. C. Berthod Mrs. Robt. Garrett Yellow Rambler. NEWER ROSES. MANDA'S NEW EVERGREEN MEMORIAL ROSES. Pfi doz. Per 100 .Jersey Beauty p.T dozen CT.75; per 100, liS.OO n.50 1.00 .60 75 $7.00 4.00 J. 00 Evergreen Gem Gardenia Memorial, or Wichuraiana Manda'8 Triumph " .75 •■ .T.OO Baldwin ' .75 ■• r>.00 .40 '• 2.50; 1000, $20.00 .40 " 'J, 50 •• 20.00 Climbing Paul Neyron .60 .tiO .60 .liO 1)1) 4.00 4.00 4.0O 4.0O 4 00 Universal Favorite South Oranpe Perfection, .40 " 2.50 " 20 00 .40 " 2.50 " 20 0(1 Helene, the new Rambler... Mrs. Robt. Peary, or Climbii Maid of Honor .40 " 2.50 " 20 00 .40 ■' ■,>.50 ■ 20.00 ig Kaiserin Mrs. Lovett Rosa Wirhnraiana 40 '• 2.50 •■ 20.00 LAST CALL! LAST CALL! We also offer choice stock of the following plants. All plants are from 2>^-inch pots unless otherwise mentioned. .40 2.50 .40 2.50 .40 .30 2.00 .26 1.50 .30 2.00 .30 2.00 .40 2.50 9.00 .25 2.00 .60 4.C0 Per doz. Per 100 Abutilons, 6 leading sorts $0.30 $2.00 Aloysia Citriodora. Lemon Verbena 25 1.50 Achania Malv.iviscus 25 1.50 Apple Geranium 40 Ampelopsis \'eitchii, Boston Ivy Ab.'lia Rupestris Agathn'a Co>l.'stis. the blue Marguerite 30 Ageratum. 3 kinds. Princess Pauline, blue, white and variegated .Vsparagus .Sprengerii Ani'moni' Whirlwind Antig.tnon Leptopus, or Mountain Beauty .\raucaria Excelsa, five or six tiers $1.00each, Alyssum. double sweet Aspidistra Lurida Acalypha Sanderi 75 Amaryllis Equestre 75 Blue Spira'.'t (Caryopteris Mastacuntbus) 40 Begonias, n.nveriiig, 8 varieties 40 Cyperus Alternif.ilius, ITmbrella Plant 25 Cestrum, night blooming; Jasmine 25 Cryptomeria Japonica, .Tapan Cedar 40 Caladium Esculentum, fine bulbs 40 Carnations, leading sorts 30 Chrysanthi'niuins, leading varieties 25 Cereus (iranditlorns. The Queen of Nigbt Cactus 30 Campylobotrys Regia 40 roleus, l.'ading sorts 30 Camellias, 18 to 24-in. high, well branched . .50c each, 5.00 Calla Ethiopica, fine bulbs 50 Calla liiille Gem, blooms when ti inches high 40 Carex Japonica Vanegata 30 Cyclamen Giganteiim 30 Crinum. milk and wine lily 75 Crotons, 10 leading sorts.." 40 Draca/na Indivisa 30 Ficus Elastica, India Rubber Tree 3.00 Fuchsias, all the b.-st varieti.'s, including double and single 25 Ferns, IS.'phrolepis Cordata Compacta 40 " " E.xaltata 40 " " Pectinata, dwarf sword fern 40 Lygodium Scandens. climbing fern 40 Genista Canariensis 30 fJrevillea Robusta 25 Hydrange.'is, Otaksa, Hortensia, Moiistrosa and Thos. Hogg 40 Honeysuckles, Chinese Evergreen, red coral 40 Halleana and Golden Leaved 30 Helleborus, or Christmas Rose 75 Hibiscus, 10 leading sorts, including Cooperii Tricolor, .30 5.00 2.50 3.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.0O 2.00 2.00 2.00 2. to 2.00 40 00 3.50 3.0O 2.00 2.00 2.60 3.00 20. 00 1.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 3.0O 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 2.00 2.00 Per doz. Ivy, German $0.25 Ivy, English 40 Impatlens Sultani 25 Jasminum Gracillimum 40 " Grandiflorum 40 " Grand Duke 5o .lusticia, two kinds 30 Laurestinus 50 Lantanas, leading sorts 30 Lantana, Weeping 25 Lemon of Sicily 40 Linum Trigyii'um 20 Lily of the Valley pips 20 Matrimony Vine 30 Meyenia Erecta, two kinds, white and blue 30 Mahernia Odorata, Hom'y Bells 30 Myrtus Communis, sweet scented foliage .10 Nierembergia 25 Orange, Otaheite 30 Orange, Otaheite, 3-inch pots 50 Oleanders, d.>uble pink, yellow and white 50 Olea Fragrans .' 1.50 Pomegranates 30 Primrose, Chinese 40 Primula Obconica 40 Primula F^orbesii, Baby Primr.ise 30 Pittospornm Tobira, 3-"iiich pots 75 Plumbago, Lady Larp.'iit, liar.ly 40 Sanguinea 40 Passiflora, Constance Elliott, hardy 40 Phlox, hardy perennial, choice assortment 40 Palm, Latania Borbonica, 2Vi-inch 50 3 " fine plants 1.00 " Phn'nix Reclinata. 3.inch 1.00 " ■' Canariensis, 2;2-inch 50 " Livistona Rotundifolia, 3-inch 2.00 Areca Lutescens, 2V4-inch pots 50 Washinglonia Filifera, 2>4-iiich p.its 25 Rhyncospermum Jasmineoides 40 Rhododendron, 2 colors, crimson and pink, 75c each, 7.0O Russelia .luncea 40 Smllax 25 Stapelia 30 Sw-ainsonia, pink and white 30 Strobilanthes, or Royal Purple 30 Salvia Splen.l.'ns 30 Sanseviera /eylanica 30 Selaginella Emelliana 30 Vinca Variegata 30 Violets, California bardy Russian and Lady Hume 40 Verbenas 30 '.-r 100 *1.50 3.00 2..=iO 2.!)0 2.60 3. ft) 3.00 3.50 2.00 1.50 3.50 2.00 1.25 2. CO 2.00 2.00 2.50 2 00 2.00 4.00 4.00 2,00 2..=)0 2.50 2.00 2.50 2.60 2.60 3.00 4.00 8.00 8.0O 3.50 4.U0 1.50 2.50 2.60 I.tO 2.00 2.00 2.00 2 00 2.00 2.00 3.00 2.50 2.00 I THE GOOD & REESE CO.,'''''':Z.o. _ 1340 The American Florist. May 26, Omaha. TKADE IS VERY GOOD AND PROSPERITY LEADS TO MUCH BUILDING. — NOTES OF MANY DOINGS. The members of the trade in Omaha are all enjoyinK the high tide of prosper- ity. Business was never better than last winter and even now, when cut flowers are unusually plentiful, there is no sur- plus. Bedding plants have sold at a great rate since spring arrived and stock is already becoming scarce. The result of all this business is that nearly every one is planning to improve his facilities, either by building new houses or remod- eling old ones. Over at Council Bluffs J. F. Wilcox is putting up the largest addition in the west. A. Donaghue is preparing to rebuild a lot of his glass and put up sev- eral new houses. Lewis Henderson is rebuilding and adding one house. Peter- son Bros, will build a house 20x100. Hess & Swoboda are rebuilding a house 18x80 and adding a palm house 14x100. L. Henderson is rejoicing over the advent oi a baby boy in his family and says the youngster is a mascot and has brought a boom to his business. Charles Stewart, formerly of Chicago, has taken charge of the cut flower department of his brother, S. Stewart. Arnold Ringier was in town last week and reports good business. Grippe. There's a new crop of sweet Graduates each year. There are some of them in your neighborhood. Show their friends some of our new Graduation Baskets. They are up-to-date, salable and low-priced. You can sell them in large numbers by just showing them. Send for special price list on these and all other seasonable florists' sup- plies. Double your bank account in June. It's easy enough if you buy liber- ally from H. BAYERSDORFER SCO. PHILADELPHIA. PA. ! CARNATION 1 ....CUTTINGS. I'.-r 100 Per 1000 McGOWAX % .75 $iS.OO PINGREE 75 5.00 SCOTT 1 00 7.50 FLORA HILL 1.35 10.00 o ^ ROSE PLANTS X from 2!4-incli pi.tb. Per 100 I'lTlOOO J METEOR $3 00 $2.T.OO BRIDESMAID 3 00 25.00 ^ BRIDE 3.00 25.00 \ LA FRANCE 3.50 30.00 :AMERIC*-N BE.VUTY Rose Rushes. 2.50 20.00 J L.\ FRA.NCE, lilted from ? benches 2.50 30.00 I GEORGE REINBERG, ^ t 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, | ♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ CARNATIONS! F. Dorner & Sons Co., LA FAYETTE, IND. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station F, CINCINNAII, OHIO. Kf\ISERIfl««»6flRN0T GILT-EDGE STOCK. B'"Plant NOW for summer bloom. ROBERT SIMPSON, Clifton, N. J. Please mention the Americayi FloTtst when writing. SPECIALTIES — PV08E8, from 3-lnoh pota. CARNATIONS, for Ml delivery. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. pnsealow. aendtorUgt. VIOLETS. U/OOO BftOTHERS. FISHKIt-L. N. Y. IVORY lUMS Fine stock, 2!>4-iiich, S2.00 per 100. I17..50 pc-r 1000. Set of 15 GERANIUM novelties, including one Americ:i, $2.00; worth H.OO. HENRY EICHHOLZ, Florist, ('ASH Pluase. Waynesboro, Pa. CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the following varieties: Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado t^'^ «10 00 Scott 1.25 1000 McCowan 1.26 10.00 Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray l.OO H.OO Also fine Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners 5 JOS. RENARD, Unlonvllle, Chester Co., Pa. Ethel Crocker 30,000 plants from soil for April and May delivery. Crocker has filled every claim made for it and is worth a trial by every grower who wants the best pink carnation in the market. 25 for $2.50 100 for $10.00; 250 for $18.75; 000 for $75 00. DAIICICC I^re^'O. et.%~t.<3. Two good bedding novelties. Trans- planted seedlings at $1.00 per JOG. A few of myregularstrain. Write for prices. DWARF PETUNIAS. Adonis, carmine with pure white throat, and Snowball, a pore white; they are always in bloom and a good plant for retail. 25 of each for $1.00 or $2.00 per 100. from 2-inch dois. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. sooo Lady Campbell Violets. strong. Healthy Stock Flants, $4.00 per 100. $35.00 per 1000. H. A. JAHN, New Bedford, Mass. NEW DAHLIAS^o* Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on. list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. PANSIES WORTH RAISING SMALL PLAINTS ALL SOLO. Nona left but llowiTin-; plants from flelJ at $2 00 PER 100 and up. C. SOLTAU &. CO.. 109 Grant Ave.. JEKSEV CITY. N. J. JOSEPH HEACOCK, WYNCOTE, PA. oRowtR ARECA LITESCENS, ..OF.. KENTIA BELMOREANA, _PHOENIX RIPICOLA. MY SPECIALTY. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS 6IGANTFUM. Finest strain in the world. Now ready to ship, a splendid stocii of phints in four sfparate colors, from 2-inch pots, $4.00 per 100; $3h.U) per 1000. From 2!4-inch pots, »5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. Satisfaction guaranteed. PAUL MADER, Cast Stroudsburg. Pa. QARDENINQ This U the paper to recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs •2»0O Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to flortsts who tafce subsorl ptlona . THE GARDENING GO. Mon.jijids. CHICAGO. I goo. The American Florist. 1341 McKELLAR & WINTERSON. Ueiiutic- ROSES. Ions; medium 1.20 to 2 50 short 75to ].00 Per 100 IVrlc^ 3.00to fi.OO liridi'. Uridesmiiid . . . . 4.00 to Mi-t or 4.00 to K'aiMTin. L.-i I''raii'''-. . .">.00 to ItoM'S, our si-l,,a8s'I y.OiMo CABNATIOVS. We handle all Leading Varieties Kxtni si'lei't fancv IS.iKl FaDov stoc;k ■; 1)0 to $;.50 MediuMl >;r!ide 1.00 to 1.50 45. AT. 49 WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO DECORATION DAY CUT FLOWER PRICE LIST I'.T lloz. (3.0Uto$4.00 MISCEI.IiAHEOnS. I'.r 100 Ciill.is uud Hurvisii. >fH.OI) to $10,011 r.oo 7.00 .SOtI 5.00 Paouias 3.O0 to 5.(" Pansit's 25 to .50 ]>uisie8 50to 1.00 Misnoiictte l.OOio 3.00 Lily of the Valley. ... 2.0O to 4.00 Alyssum 25 Na'rcissn.s 1.00 to 3.00 Tulips 2 00 to 4.00 ])airodiIs 2.00to 4.0O Poetious 2 00 Capi-.lasminc 1.00 to 2.00 Svvti-t Peas .'>0 to l.OtI DECORATIVE STOCK. Siuilas per do/.., J1.50 to it- '«i A^paragu.s., ■• 5.00 to li.ii,) per strintr, ..W .Vdiantum per 100. 50o to 1.00 Ooiunion Ferns per l'>0, .-jo " perlOCO, 2.09 Galax Leaves " 1.50 per 100, .15 Prices subject to change with^ out notice. Regardless of prices quoted wealwuys bill out at low- est market rates. Plenty of Flowers for DECORATION DAY. Our Stock is Right and at the Lowest Possible Prices. Chrysanthemums. A large list of the best new and lead- ing standard varieties; strong, heal- thy, vigorous plants from 2 and 2'/i- in. pots. There are none belter; most of our customers tell us there are none so good. Send for com- plete list. THE f OLLOWINO CARNATION PLANTS STILL LEfT: CENEVIEVE LORD, from sand gtauil sto.-k. flO.OO per 100. »7o.00 per 1000. AMERICA, GOMEZ aud MACEO, »5.00 per 100. JOOST, PINGREE, J2.50 per 100. GOLD NUGGET, $3.00 per 100. H. WEBER & SONS, Please tneution the Amerzca?i Florist when ■writing. leading Chrysanthemums. White: Ivory. Midge, Bergmann, Robinson, Wana- ruaker, Kalb. Woodford. Jerome Joaes, Indepen- dence- Aeefes. Yellow: Golden Tropby. Henderson, Johnson. O. P BaBsett. Whlldin. Modesto, Yellow ■f-jaeen, Bonoaffon. Lincoln, ptunderbrncli. Pink: Ivory, Glory d. Pacific. Montmort, Morel, Perrin, Mur- dock. Bronze: Chas Davis Red: Geo W Chtlds; oui of 2!^-ln. pots. %l j^O per 100. *'iO Oa per 1000 Also, White: ady Kllzwygram, Chadwlck. Mayflower, Western King Yellow: Pennsylvania. (Soideo Wed- ding. Yellow Jones and H W Relmao. Pink: Autumn ijilo'y. PlDk Jones. Red: Defender. Shrlmptoo. Bronz»: Lady llanham; out of ?}.^-ln pots. $;iOD per 100. J2o00 per 1000. 500 or more of not more than 15 va leiles at 1000 rate. ROSES. Bridesmaids. Brides and Perles. 2>«-ln., SI.MperlOO $;w.tO per 1000. (Juod Stock. B tdesmalds, Brides and Perles. :i-ln . $j 00 per 100. $15.00 per 1000 TenuM cash or will ba sent C. O D Satisfaction iruarantetd or money refunded. Secure your stock by orderluK early We are the largest growers of Chrysanthemums In Illinois. POEHLMANN BROS . Morton Grove, Cook Co.. III. Circulation which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents are of real present value and are preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business with the best trade in the United States. id Hi m m ....AN. Indispensable Adjunct To a successful wholesale business is an up-to-date, accurate, complete Trade Directory. Such a book, 387 pages, containing the name and address of every florist, nurseryman and seedsman in America, new list of private gardeners and horti- cultural supply concerns and much other informa- tion will be mailed from this office on receipt of $2. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 324 Dearborn St., CHICAQO, ILL. Si *-. w m w w m m m m m m m m m w St Crotons Now is the time to think about bedding out these beautiful foliage plants, though in the vicinity of Philadelphia the first week in June is early eoough. We have them in the following varieties, all of which are excellent for the purpose indi- cated: Andrea num. Aureum Maculatum, Evans'anum. Interruptum, Queen Victoria, Rubro-lint*atum. and a few others. Very fine plants. ti-in. pot plants, 15 to 20 in. hi^^h. 7Flc tojl each. 4 " " 13.00 per dozen. 3 " " 8.00 per 100. Aureum Maculatum. . . J5 per 100, 835 p Order Oflic, Chestnut Hill, Sta. H Philadelphia. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor. Montgomery Co., Pa. PANSIES . -THE. . JENNINGS STRAIN FINE, STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames. in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; 813.00 per thousand. SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 cts. per hundred. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 254. Southport, Conn. GROWER OF THE FINEST PANSIES. Please mention the American Florist wketi ivrittng. \^7m. Rose Plants $2.50 PER HUNDRED. Out of 2^-in. Pots. Fine Stock. COLE BROS., ,9* Peoria, III. ICHIGAGO CARNATION GO. ^ J Carnation Specialists, % \ \ ^ .M>L,ii:'r. ii^r^. ^ SWEET BAY TREES FINE CROWN TREES! We can ship them, pack- in-^ free of charge, per pair, $12, $15, $25, $i35, $40, $50, for extra tine specimens. Cash With Order. ANTON SCHULTHEIS, p. O. Box 78. COLLEQE POINT, L. I. Orchids! ^ Arrived in perfect condition. CATTLEYA PER- CIVAlLIANA aiMl C. MOSSIAE. Write tor pfici'S LAGER & HURRELL, s^**""- "• J Orcbid Qrowers and Importers. R II ^ r" ^^ A No. 1 stock. ■ >^-'*^*-^^>-'* Per 100 Per 1000 KRIDES, 2V4-lnch $3.00 $25.00 BRIDESMAIDS, 2H-inch 3.00 25.00 PERLES, 2!4-mch 3.00 CASH WITH ORDKIl. JOHN MUNO, Rogers Park, Chicago. PLACE TOUR NAME. and your specialties before the purchasing florists of the entire country .... Jv.;:r"" THE AMERICAN FLORIST. 1342 The American Florist. May 26, Bangor, Me. The spring season is somewhat back- ward, there having been several severe late frosts, aud the cold, damp, weather retards bulbous stock; still spring set- tings are lor the most part out. Bedding stock has been selling slowly, but there is a good outlook. On the whole there is little to complain of. Carl Beers has launched out as a horticultural auctioneer, something of a venture here, but results were satisfying enough to warrant his opening another store on the main street, which will be used as an auction and salesroom. Here he proposes to hold semi- weekly auctions of his own stock, as well as undertaking commission and brokerage business, whereby he will dispose of the stock of any and all who place such in his hands. Beers is, without doubt, a great hustler. With at present 20,000 square feet of glass, he proposes building four more modern houses to be devoted entirely to roses and carnations. The heating will be hot water under pressure. He will also build in Houlton, Me. Salesmen will conduct sales this spring in all the larger towns of the eastern part of the state; he will thus enliven competition. As to the other florists here, they are also hustlers. Adam Sekenger has done a bigger and better business than ever and a glance through his large and well ordered establishment shows all the facilities for a good trade. Mrs. Allen does a thriving business, though on a somewhat smaller scale than the two before mentioned. Bangor and vicinity is one of the finest lacalities in the United States for the florists' business. It seems wonderful that a city ol 30,000 people can support five florists with a total of probably 120,000 square feet of glass. V. V. 'Ji;KSi^i^^i«i^il3i»5S5l5iiCi»wiit:i ^ ^^ ^^ij^ i^"^^ \^\^\^'^^i^^ lil^ Cj/^£^w4^ ^«;^^^^'^t^^:^\^-ns, 2-in " 2,00 SWEET ALYSSUM Little Gem, 2-in. " 2,00 SEL.VGINELLA Dent,, strony;, 2-in, ■■ l.SO E. I. RAWLINC8, QUAKERTOWN, PA. Please mention the A tncruan Florist zc/ten iti itmg. GRAFTED ROSES, American Beauty, Kiiiseriu, Goldeii Gate, $10 per tOO. FROM GRAFTED STOCK. OWN ROOTS, Golden Gate. Kaiserin, Meteor, strons stock ready for SH-in. pois- $4 per 100, $35 per 1000. S. J. RELTER, Westerly, R. I. lOOO BRIDES 3-inch pots 500 BRIDESMAIDS 3-inch pots Strong, clean plants, well-grown. |4.00 per ICO. Cash with order. MANN & BROWN. Richmond, Va. Always mention the American Flor- ist when you order stock. Jt igoo. The American Florist. 1343 Chrysanthemums. FOR ALL PURPOSES. NOVELTIES And STANDARD VARIETIES. Send Us a List of Vour Wants for LOWEST CASH PRICES. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian. Mich. VERBENAS 60 Choice Varieties, in bud and bloom, 2>i-inch pots, g2.50 per tOO; |20 per 1000. 3-inch pots, $3.50 per 100. GERANIUMS 30 Finest Bedding Varieties, in bud and bloom, 3>^-inch pots, |6 00 per 100. J, L. DILLON, Bloonisburg, Pa, GERANIUMS. 4-inch. 2000 strong 4-inch Geraniums, in best varieties; nearly all in bloom, $7.00 per hundred. W. H. GULLETT & SONS, Lincoln, III. Please mention the Ame> tcan Fiorisl when writing- Aster Plants. OSTRICH FEATHER, yUEEN OF THE MARKET, SEMPLE'S, VICTORIA, VICK'S and TRUFFAUT'S PERFECTION. Fine plants, fjrown from the best seed in the mar- ket, 35c per 100; 300 for $1.00; $2.50 per 1000. J. C. SCHMIDT, BRISTOL, PA. DRACAENIi lustralis IJroad, ereen leaves, strontr sei^dliu^iis ^rowii iu open frames. I otter them at $10 per 1000, $1.25 per 100. They make a tine decorative plant, and are superior to the Indivisa for all purposes. Worth three times this moni'v il potti'd. CHAS. H. CAMPBELL. Richland, Cal. Surplus GflNNflS :iOo iissort'-d standard varieties. About one-lliird IVlnie. Cro/.y. the remainder Cliarlotte. ,\sa Gray, t!has. Henderson, Etzaiidale and other good sorts. je.OOper 100, fr"m3and4-in. pots. Cash with order. S. M. HARBISON, Danville, Kentucky. DRACAENA INHIVISA and VINGA VARIE6ATA Per 100 4-in. pot Draca'nas (line stocky plants) — $10.00 2M " Vinca Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " " " from flats.. 1.50 2H " " Mme. Salleroi Geraniums 3.00 Rooted cuttings of Coleus, Crimson Verschaffeltii, Golden Queen and Mixed. 75c per 100. Cash With Order or C. Oi D. WM. A. CLARK & SON, 59 State St., Watertown. N. Y '•""^IgSnia" ~^" CALEDONIA fA pure white variety of Begonia Gloire de L'T- raine.) Certificated at R. H.S. London, Ediiiburt:h, Manchester, Wolverhampton, Cardiff, Notting- ham, Stockport, Liverpool, York, Dundee and Aberdeen. For all particulars regarding this sur- passingly Grand, Sterling Novelty apply to JOHN FORBES, Nurseryman. HAWICK. Scotland. BAY TREES PYRAMIDS AND STANDARDS A Grand Array of CHOICE SPECIMENS. Write for prices. BOBBINK k ATKINS, RUTHERFORD, N. J. New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Lemoine's New Double Begonias). BOULE DE NEIGE, double white, NANCY, double light pink, GLOIRE DU MONTET. double pink, 1RI0MPHE DE LORRAINE, double cerise or cherry color, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00, free by mail. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co. PA. Money Order Ollice, Chestnut Hill. Sta H.Philadelphia. 5000 BRIDES AND MAIDS ■J and 2H-in. pots, ready for shifting, $2,.=i0 per 10(1, $20,00 per 1000, Also 50DO BRIDES and MAIDS, in 3-in, ,iots. Very fine stoek, $1,00 per 100, $35 00 per lOOO, J. F. DUNCAN, Wyndmoor F. O., Montgomery Co.. Pa. THE NEW FERN Nephrolepis exattata gigantea Baa broad leaflets and the longest ironda of all tbe-NephroIepiees For beauty and urand specl- mens by far BurpaFiaes the famed Boston l*'em I'^ondB of an average plant '.i to 12 feet long and up. Price of nice young plants 26c each, ;i for 6llc, post paid; $5 per 100 by express. Acalypha Mareinata, good rooted cuttlngfl, mailed for $150 per 100. Russelia Juncea. good young plants, mailed for $1 50 per l(tO. Send for price list of Plants, Bulbs, Seeds and Decor- ative Stock. SOAR BROS, Little River. Fla. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. C AiynFD ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and O/lllULK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. Dracsna indivisa ... , $10.00. $1.5.00 and $20.00 per lOU Smilax, transplanted, strong 50 " Coleus, rooted cuttings 75 Geraniums. S. A, Nutt, etc 2,50 " Asters, trans. Queen of Market 50 " Heliotrope, 3-in, Jersey Beauty 4,00 " Asparagus plumosus seedlings 3.00 " Sprengerii, 3-in 6.00 " Ageratum, Cope's pet, 2V4-in 2.50 Princess Pauline, 2)4-in,. 3.00 CASH PLEA8K Carl Hagenburger, ^-^hZ'." Please mevtwn the American Flnn^t when 7v>iting. FLORISTS***^ IF you have made any change in your firm * name or address, please send us your corrected business card so that you may be properly listed in nest year's edition of our directory. Send also particulars of any additions you may have made to your estab- lishment, either greenhouses or land. AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. 324 Dearborn St.. Chicago. Cannas and Violets. Paul liru;int, (.'has, Henderson, A. Ferrier. Queen Charlotte and Floreiu*,e Vaughan, started plants at $6,00 per lOO. California and Farqiihar Violet clumps at $5.00 per 100, $40,00 per 1000, Marguerite Carnations, (white): Corn Fhiwer, (lilac and purple); Qaill- ardia, (single); and Oriental Poppies, the above at $4 00 per ICiO, ROBERT P. TESSON, West Forest Park, St. Louis. TTTrtT T"PSI "e slill have Ladv Canip- V XVrJJXl X » bell and SwanleN' White rooted cuttings, tS.OO per 1000, GERANIUMS, S. A. Nutt, Bruanti, etc., at $6.00 per 100 without pots; .W.OO with, Mme. Salleroi, 3-inch, *3,50 per 100. CANNAS. Star of yi, similar to Bouvier, also a mixed lot of Florence Vaughan, Burbank, Ausiria. .1, 1), Cabos, etc at ^i8,00 per 100. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. POTTED VIOLET CUTTINGS. Clear of all diseases, of the different varie- ties. Per 1000 FARQUH AR $20.00 CAMPBELL 15.00 PRIN("ESS OF WALES 12.50 No California for sale now, CREEN SPRINGS FLORAL CO.. Louisa County, WaldroD P. O., Va. \;^2^1^X - PRINCESS OF WALES ▼ IV/IV-U*^ $1.50 PER 100. Dwight M. Wells, Benton Harbor, Mich. 1344 The American Florist. May 26^ Alvin, Tex. The first shipment of capejastnine buds was made May 16. Few people have an idea of the immensity of this industry, but it adds many dollars to the incomes of the gardeners in this section. Orders are on file for many thousands and by the time the season will be fully opened a carload of the buds will be handled here daily. C. W. Benson is one of the largest dealers. He has several acres of fine bushes and buys many thousands from the smaller growers to fill his orders. Major G. W. Durant is the pioneer of the business and has the largest plat of cape jasmines in the south, about twelve acres solidly covered with bushes six to eight feet high. He frequently ships 40,000 in one day and realizes from $15l» to $200 per acre from his flowers. The popularity of this flower is widespread and orders come from every considerable city in the United States and even from Canada. Properly packed the buds will carry for a week and open out as fresh and fragrant as though on the bush. These flowers are much in demand for Decoration day and orders for hundreds of thousands are received to be shipped out for that occasion. The season only lasts about three weeks and is about ten days late this vear. The average price is 50 cents per'lOO f. o. b. here. During the season the air is redolent with the rich perfume from the thousands of bushes white with bloom, and many peo- ple find employment gathering and pack- ing the flowers. This comes just upon the heels of the strawberry season and keeps the cash coming in. I Savannah. Ga.— John Wolf has estab- lished a city branch at Conida's Bull street store. WHILE THEY LAST. 4u,ooo GERANIUMS. Ten strictly flrst-class h.-ddiTs- S. A. Niitt, Bruanti, Keaute I'oiteviiie. Frances Perkins, La Favorite, Wliite Swan, Mrs. J. M. Garr, Athlete, Am. Wonder, Mine. Juulin, stronsl, 214-inch, *i.7.5 per lOO; *-J5.00 per laX). Rose Geraninms, 2!i-inoh, same price, 2-incli,2c. Mme Salleroi, strong, 2-inch, *1 ..50 per 100. Orders fllled^day received. 2S,ooo 2!/2-inch ROSES— Brides, Meteors, Maids Perles and Woottons, $3.00 per 100, $30 per KXXI. Kaiserinand Golden Gate, $4.00 per 100. This stock is strictly first-class. Double Fringed PETUNIAS and 20th Century VERBENAS, strong, 2-incn, 2c. VINCAS, strong, 2ii-iuch, 3c.; 2-inch, 2!/sO- MARQUERITES— New Giant White,* grand sort, and New Golden, strong 2-in., S2.00 per 100. COLEUS— Strong 2-inch, choicest varieties, $2.00 per 100. SMILAX— Strong 2-inch, $1.00 per 100. Strong seedlings, 50c. per 100. AQERATUM, Princess PaMline— Strong, 2',4-in.. .i/jc; 2-in., 2e. QIANT COMET ASTERS (true)— Strong 2-iu . $1.50 per 100. Lavender, pink and white, anil pure white. TASII WITH ORDKR. SOUTn SIDE FLORAL CO., Sprlngflelll, III. CEHTAUREA GYMNOCARPA, 3-inch, $2.00 per 100. Ageratum,' blue and white, 2-iu., $1.00 per 100. Pansy Plants in bud (mixed) $1.00 per 100. Vegetable Plants transplanted; Cabbage Wake field, 40o per 100. Tomato, Henderson's Crimson Cushion, Ponderosa, Maule's Enormous, Match- less, Acme and other varieties, 65o per 100. 8ncoeB»or to Olark & Palmer. Batavla. 111. A2%rnA.a:' r>o ^!^ou ^zvtj^lJVOD •? TELEGRAPH CODE OF THE AM. SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION In either sUH or flexible cover, addkibs ordiks to AMERICAN FLORIST CO,, CHICAGO. 1 have 10.000 Scott, McGowaii and Portia Car- nations, from flats. tlOOU per 1000. I.. H. CampljBll and California Violets. 10,000 atroDg. Fall runners, ready to plant, $8 DO per 1000: Princess of Wales, 115. OO per lOOO. All above by 100 same price. 5000 Ampelopsia Veltcliii, long, live tops, pot- grown, dormant, at »3 CO per 100 or $35 UO pe Cash with order, please. ) per 1000. 5000 Vinca Major Var. 2>4-ln.. strong. ta.OOa lOO. Carex .Japonica, Golden Glow, Blu" Moon Vines, Halleana and Golden Honeysuckle, Rlue and Crimson Spirrea, all from 21,^ In. pota, good, 3 eta. each, aa many aa you want. Also l.ad.v WaHbington 4jeranluni, Genista, aasorted Flowerine; ISe^onlas, Manettia Bicolor, 4 eta. each; Spreiigerii, 3^ in., flne, Seta BEN J. CONNELL, Florist, WEST GROVE, PA. StuffYouWant ALL WELL GROWN, CLEAN, HEALTHY PLANTS. Per 100 SALVIA SPLENDENS-3-inch J4.00 Fancy Single PETUNIAS— Very fine colois, large flowered, 3-inch 4.00 FUCHSIAS— Fine mixed sorts, in bud and bloom, 3-inch S.OO 4-inch 6.00 5-inch, very large 7.00 COB/tA SCANDENS— 3-inch 4.00 LOBELIAS— Crystal Palace and Trail- ing, strong, 2J^-inch 200 FEVERFEW— Golden Gem, 21/2-inch.... 2.C0 JASMINUM GRANDIFLORUM-Strong plants, 4-inch pots, very fine for cut flowers $1.50 per dozen SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. CASH WITH ORDER, PLEASE. CRITCH ELL'S, CINCINNATI, O. GOOD STOCK. ,,„ 5,000 Geraniums, named, our sel 4-iu., 18.00 4,000 Obcouioa " BOO 6,000 Alternauthera, large leaved. . .2H-in., 2. Co 2,000 Fuchsias, choice mixed 2^4 " 2.00 1,000 Hydrangeas, Thos. Hogg 5 " 15.00 2,000 Fi'owerine Begonias, our sel.. 2M " 1.50 1,000 True Maidenhair Fern 2H " -l-OO 1,000 Clara Bedman Salvias 2M " 2.00 200 Boston Ferns, strong 6 " 20 00 11,000 Asparagus Plumosus, from flats 2.00 1,000 " " from soil, 7-in., 20.00 2,000 Petunias, dbl. mi.\ed 3 " .. 4.00 2,C0O Mixed Geraniums 2>i ".. 2.00 1.000 Hardy Grass Pinks, pk. bloom, clumps 3.00 1,000 Stock Plants, flowering Begonias mxd. 10. ( 0 2,000 Verbenas, named 2-in.. 1 00 10,000 Coleus, named 2" .. 1.60 2,000 Iresines, yellow, also red 2hi " .. 1.,''0 The Morris Floral Co., GERANIUMS, 2'.i-ili., Kond assortment, $2.50 per 100. Cloth of Gold and Prince Bismarck, »3,00 per 100. ALTERNANTHERA. 2-in., red and yellow, $2 per lOO. CANnA. * 'has. Henderson, strong dormant roots, $2 00 per 100. FARFUGIUM. Grande. 2's-in.. $S per 100. PETUNIAS. Dreer's strain, 2'i-in., $2.50 per 100. PELARGONIUMS, 2!4-in.. good assortment, $3 50 per UO. VINCA ELEGANTISSIMA. 2'j in., J2.50 per 103. •• VARIESATA, 2V4-in.. $4.00 per 100. TRADESCAnTIA, Multicolor, rooted cuttings, 7.5c per 100, prepaid. PALMS, Lat. Horbonica, 2i4-in.. strong, $5 per 100. FERNS, Boston, 2!/2-in.. $4 per 100. t.'orJatJi compacta, 2!.j-in., $4 per 100. *' Cyrtomium Falcatum, 2H-in., %'i per 100. Pteris Longifolia, 2!4-in., $3 per 100. Cash With Order. Q. W. WEATHERBY, CHILLICOTHE, MO. C^ |V/| 11 A V" Surplus from Hats, Ol'^IIL/VA to clear out. liy mail. -lOe per 100, $:J.50 per 1000, while they last. MCFARLANE. Staatsburgti-on-Hudion, N. Y. CABBAGE. CABBAGE. Ill neres uf plants now ready: leading vars.. $1 00 per 1000; $8.50 per 10,000. LETTUCE, Boston Market, Tennis Ball, Curled Simpson, Grand Rapids and other vars., 15c per 100: tl per 1000; 18.60 per 10,000. If by mail add 10c per 100. TOMATO, small plants for transplanting, in several varieties; 16c per 100, $1.00 per 1000. PEPPER, small plants for transplanting, in several varieties; 25c per 100; 12.00 per 1000. Add lOo per 100 if by mail. EGG PLANTS, New York Improved, for transplanting, 25c per 100; $2.00 per 1000. CELERY, Golden Self-Blanching and White Plume, 15c per 100; $1.00 per 1000. Other vegetable plants in season. Cash with order. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md. Extra Fine 2=in. Stock Alterninthera. 3 varieties, $1,50 per 100, $14.00 per 1000. Fuchsias, mixed. $1..50 per 100. B gonia MetalMca. $3.25 per 100. Coleus. Golden Bedder and \ersehalfeltii, $1..50 per 100. $15.00 per 1000. Mined Coleus, $1 35 per 100, $13.00 per 1000. Rooted cuttings, Golden liedder Coleus, 60c per 11)0, .t.5.,50 per 1000. R. I. HART, Hackettstown, N. J. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Fine, Large Plants, Ready to Plant Out. Per 1000 l'er50(X) CABBAGE, best leading varieties ....$1 uO $4.00 TnM»T(i. 5 leading varieties 1.00 4.00 BRUSSELS Sprouts 1.00 4.00 LETTUCE, several varieties 1.00 CAULIFLOWER, H. Early Snowball 2.00 J. C. SCHMIDT, - Bristol, Pa. Bmllax BtriDRlDg made easy by the uae of MEYER GREEN SILKAUNE 'Just the shade of the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER A CO., 80-84 Kingston St. BOSTON, MASS For sale by leadtnK Florista . Universal Insecticide For Flowers, Trees and AnimAls. Recommended and in me by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. CYCLONE SPRAY PUMP Thb Gekat Insect Exthrmi* NATOR. Sprays as flne as mist. Just the thing for Boses, Palmp, Pota- toes, Tobacco, Small Fruits, Hen- Roosts, etc. All tin, 50c. ; all w„,™>,. polished copper, »1 00. ' ■'ish with Order. Weighs, boxed, about 5 pounds. Buyer pays express. STEVENS & CO., l07Chamber8St..N.Y.City. in car lots. MANURE Pulverized, $8.00 per ton. Natural, $4.00 per ton. IN SACKS OR BARRELS BY THE TON Pulverized, $12.00. Nathkal, $8.00, f. o. b. E. C. NEWBURY, Mitchell, So. Dak. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying liquid manure It has no equal. Sent pre- paid for 12.50. Without sprarlng valve, 12.00. Tha Hue CuDeotUn Ct.. Klagitn, R. I. igoo. The American Florist. 1345 / DEPARTURE,' ''VENTILATING f\PPL)aNCE.' Best and Cheapest on arth MR. EDITIR: I send u mi picter whitch also shoes mi latest invenshin. i got it up to help mi florist frenz what kin pla musick, an tha are wel plezed with the wa it works, an al sa it hez great posabilities. Kraig uv Filidelfi saiz it filz a long felt wont in hiz fambly, lur awl his kids is musickl an he is sum hisself on the Kazoo. Kole uv Kokomo hez ordered a hole litter uv em awl sizes to sute his fambly, and his baby now krize by note. We wil suae have theze music holders uv different styles an matereals to sute kustoraers. Sum uv kast irun, sum Plaster frum Paris, sum of dog skin stuled with straw, and sum stuffed with the dorg an bark, theze iz automatick an kin be traned to bring the musick sheets and beet time with its tale on the flore. This style is a howling succes when traned tew take part in a funerial durge. Now as i need raiinney to breede an bild thoze machenes an get a patent on em, i wil eel sum BILERS an HINGES an VENTILATIN KONTRAPSHINS Purty cheep, so tel awl the Flourists what iz bildin, tu send tu me fur a Kat-a-log what tels awl about mi fixins. Mi name iz j. D. CARMODY, I live in Evansville, Indiana, Klose tew Posey Kounty. PREPARED ^ TROPICAL PALMS AND CYGAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue, Ostertag Bros., Florists, Washington and JeHerson Aves., ST. LOUIS. MO. Jjeutsche^ai arfnep/eitum i The most widely circulated German gardening Journal, treating of all departments of hortioulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. MoUer'B Deutsche Gartner Zeltung is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription t3.00 per annum, including postage. Sample copies, free. Tudwi^Mbller-Trfurh FRUIT AND FLOWER PLATES Seed Packets and Supplies of all kinds for NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS and SEEDSMEN stock Cuts, 10c. per square Inch. Knjrravlng by all processes. E^nttng and Lithographing. lUustrated Catalogues a specialty. VREDENBURe & CO., Rochester, N. Y. We like to have you tell our advertisers that you read our paper. YOU will need QALAX LEAVES Write, telegraph or telephone. rALM LtAVto f^esbUreeD.J^OOpenOO. FANCY FERN. DAGGER FERN, ETC. RAI AV I CAUC( Brilliant BroDzo. $1 25perl00O: UALAA LCAf Co Brilliant Green, Jl 35 per lOOO LEUCOTHGE SPRAYS «™1??Z«ir.ri m. ,, ^ ,, , ^,„, At Market Prlcea, HARRY A. BUNYARD, 42 W. 28lh St., New York City. Telephone. 20ti5 Madison s-quare. m ifff LIQUID PLANT FOOD for Greenhouse Cultivating. USTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave.. Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 433, 260 Clark St. Please mention the American Florist when writing, wlih- ■end ALL Nurierymeo, Seedimen and Floriiti Ing to do builneii with Kurope ihould {01 the . it Horticultural Advertiser" Thii ii the British Trade Paper, beine read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it ia also taken .by over 1000 of the belt Continental bousei. Annual lubsoription to cover coat of poatage 75 oenta. Addresa EDITORS OF THE " H. A." ChilwAll Nura«ri«a. - Natta. Ensland. Tell them where yon saw the ad. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to hloom and foliage. Acertain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. Please mention the Amei lean Florist wlien zuritinfr. I™ Regan Printing House NURSERY SEED FIORISTS CATALOGUES 57-9J Plymouth Place, „* jt j» CHICAGOj* j» j» Please mention the American Florist when writing. 1346 The American Florist. May 26^ New Castle, Ind. The South Park Floral Company has its fine new range of six houses well on the way to completion. This will add 60,000 ieet of glass to the establishment and will be devoted exclusively to Ameri- can Beauties, with which the firm has had excellent success, in fact producing stock the equal of any in the country. The old range will be given over to Bride, Bridesmaid and Perle, with which they have obtained no mean tesults. Messrs. Heller consider themselves fortunate in getting their glass for this new range, all 16x24, double strength A, for $.i.21 per box. They have just purchased four acres of Indiana real estate on which there is as fine rose soil as can be found anywhere and they will begin drillingfor natural gas next month; if they have luck in this equal to their other successes they will get an abundant supply of fuel at little cost, for the gas is all around them. They have just given the Kroes- chell Bros. Co., Chicago, an order for a boiler of the largest size turned out by th.it concern. Spokane, Wash. — Hoyt Bros, have removed their store to a new location, 720 Riverside, which they have christened "The Palm." Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS liur Kcdtman doesn't haadlc Ihcm, ordet of U9 direct, F*CTOnV ANO OFFICE: 4 Holds Class \ Firmly J See the Point ^ 1 The Van Rerper Per. 1 feet &lBElne Points are ' the best. ,No rights or ] lefts. Box of UKiO point* ! lb cents, postpaid. ) HENRY A. DKKER, i 714 CbfitDQt St., PhlU., Pft. LVANS' IMPROVED APPAJlAJrUS \ WRITt fOR 1LLU5r«ATtO -.AIALOGUE QMtctff an MACumrwom. ^^■^^-^^-r^ RICHMOND^ INQfc •9 Importers and Manufacturers of p?lrfcl*lgf g^ SUOOHCS. 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Please Mention American Florist. ^ ^ SIQMUND QELLER ^ ^ Metal Goods, Moss- Wreaths. Cape Flowers. Immortells, Chenille, Tinfoil, Doves. Baskets, Sneaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. Importer, Jobber and Manufacturer of FLORISTS' SUPPLIES, Italian Bleached Wheat, Rush and Braids for Basket Manufacture. 10s W. 3STH ST.,uear eth Ave , NEW YORK. ESTABUSHED 1866 EMILSTEFFEMS> WIREf)ESI(i(IS SUCC.™ N.STEFFENS. "OSTEFFENSBROS. Mi^^i^^ Boston Florist Letter Go. aiAJfUFACTUKEBS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS This wooden box nicely stained and vais Dlelied. 18x30x12 made In two sectionSf one for each size letter, g:iven away with first order of 500 letters. Block Letters. 1 ?^ or 2-lncn size, per 100, 1200, Script Letters, $4. Fastener with each letter or word. Used by leading florists everywhere and for sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Trcas. and Manage^ 84 Hawley St.. BOSTON, MASS. A. HERRMANN. Cape flowers, ai-l colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley &Son, IVIamifjK-turers of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET, KIFT'S PATEN T Adjustable Vase Holders No. 1 —Brass, nlckled. 4 feet lontr. t, clasps to each rod. Price complete (with preen or white tumblers) 8225. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) J2rjO. No. 2 —Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5 to t'.-ln pots. each, f 1 .76. Klft's patent rubber capped Flower Tubes, ^-In. dlamet«r. per 100, $3 50. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Cbestnat St. Philadelphia. Peim. A New Catalogue entitled Flowers and Floral Designs. Twelve pages and handsome cover. Shows forty-one arraupements, with prices. For agents' use, or promotinii out-of-town trade. Sample, 40c in Stamps. Clrcalar Free. DAN'L B. LONG, Publisher, BUFFALO- Please mention the American Florist when writing. H 3 . . T^^ ^ ItBiirnsj 1 » The most convenient way of applyin^an insecticide ever yet devised. No pans required -No heating of |rons-No trouble-Cannot injure the most sensitive blooms-Very etfective Price O0t_ CtXjt^ ayi^i^^^Cyf^i^ ^^^z>^<^ Boilers made of the best of material, Bhell, fireiKJx I sheets and beads of steel, water space all around I (front. Bides and bac^). Write for Information. Pifase mention ihe American Floyist when un iting. l'SSS^;^^^^^Sp^^^p^^':p^^^^^'SeCe^^^^^^C^^^'SS^ KELLER BROS., ®®@ _213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St., NORRISTOWN, PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red m color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will brine prices and discounts. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANTJIACTTJBKBS OF riowcr Pols. Before buying write for prioei. 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrlghtwood Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. Standard Flower Pots FOR THE MILLION. Sample Pot with Price Mailed Free. FRESH TOBACCO STEMS, one cent per pound, Put up in bales of two to three hundred pounds. G. G. POLLWORTH GO.. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. JMCll-wa^uk:©©, "Wis. l=!i-inch, per 1000, $2.40 3 -inch, " 2.75 aVs-inch, " 3.35 3 -inch, " 4.70 PACKAGES BXTRA. 3H-inch, per 1000, »4.95 4 -inch, " 6.20 5 -inch, " 10.80 6 -inch, " 16.50 G. HENNEGKE CO., »^^^^^ig'^««' FLOWER POTS ALL KlNItS * SPECIALTY STANDARD POTS Liht hud SAMPLES PRBB. SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO. P. O. Box 78, Minneapolis. Minn. Standard.?' .^ FLOWER P0t5 If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of theCapitol, write us; we can save you money, W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streets N. E. WASHINGTON. D. C. Please mentioyi the A merica n Florist when ^vritimr SUMMER VACATION TRIPS. Of course youre ^oin;: away for a few weeks this summer'. Have you decided where to go'-* It is our business to give assistance to those who travel. We will gladly furnish you with maps, rales, time schedules, and full information regard- ing any trip you may have in contemplation. If your plans are not yet madi\ we may be able to offer you valuable suggestions. Write to us. F. A. PALMER, A. G. P. Agent, Wabash Railroad, 310-312 Marquette Building. Chicago, 111. BRANCH VEAREHOVSE Jersey (mrN J.^ -Mv.^^ ciphia ■" loNClsiANp(nY,N.Y. 'JrA' l^CTORY. n3-719 Wharton St.- HHEWS^ 7^^ I.CiT^ ,cataLogo6 STINDIRD FLOWER POTS! Packed in small crates, easy to handle. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" HILL SIZE AND WIDK BOTTOMS. BULB PANS AND AZALBA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BAL8LEY, DETROIT. MICH., Rep. 490 HOWARD 8T> Piease mention tite A met ica n Florist when writing. E*rtoepercrate, leOO 2-ln. pou In orate, M.8S 150O2M" " 5.26 1500 2i5 " " 8.00 1000 3 " "~ 5 00 800 3«" " 6.80 600 4 " " 4.60 820 6 " " 4.61 144 6 ■' " 3.16 Price per orate 120 7-ln.pota In crate. 14.20 60 8 " ■ " S.M 48 9 " ' 3.60 4810 " " 4.80 24U •' " 3.60 24 12 " " 4.80 1214 •' " 4.80 16 " " 4.60 Seed pans, same price as pota. Send for price Hat of Cyllndera for Cut Flowers. Hanaing Baaketa, Lawn Vaaea, etc. 10 per cent for oaah wftn order. Addreaa HILFINQER BROS. POTTERY, DR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. AUSVBT BOLEIB & SONS, New York Agenta 68 DIT 8TBUT. NIW TOBK OITT. OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU -«| PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS. 1348 The American Florist. May 26, Index to Advertisers. AdvertlBlng RatOi. . . .1328 Allen J li 133il Amerloan Rose Co — 11 Amllnir E C 1337 Bartraiii T K Ka'i BaBsetift tVaBbburQ..i:i'U BayerBdorfer H & Co. 1340 Benthey&Co I3:il Berger H H 4 Co.... 1331 Bernard A Wiil Bemlng 11 G Io32 BIndekunBt Die I I Blano A i Co 13311 BobbInK & Atklna. . . . 1343 Boerner Fred lasti Boston Letter Co 131B Brant & Noe 1331 Budlong J A 1331 1342 Bunyardn A 13*6 Burpee W Atlee * Co II Burton Jolin 1342 Caldwell the Woods- man Co 1335 Campbell Chas H....I343 Carmody J D 1345 Chicago Carnation Col34l Chicago HouBe Wreck- ing Co Ill Clnolnnatl Cut Flo Col33n Clark Wm 1344 Clark Wm A & Son LW; Cluoas&BoddlngtonCo II Cohen J M 1332 Cole Bros 1341 Conard 4 Jones Co .133« Coniey John4 Son. ..ISIS Connell Benj 1344 Cottage Gardens 1 Cox Seed Co II Crabb 4 Hunter 1313 Craig Robt& Son- 1 Crltchell B P ...1337 13)4 Crowl Fern Co 1332 Cunningham Jos H. .lo37 Deamnd J B 1331 Detroit Flo'r Pot W'kBl347 Dickinson Co Albert. II DleUch A&Co IV DtUon J L 1:M3 Domer FreditSons Co 1340 DreerHA 134B Dungan J F 134) Dunne -* Co 134t' Duprat A II Bastem Chemical Co. 1345 Edgar WW 1337 Elohholl Henry Ib4U B llsn & Tesson Ma Ernest W H . 1347 Ferguson John B 1332 Forbes John 1343 Ford Bros 1333 F. ster Lucius H 1335 Gardeners Chronicle. 1 I Gardening Co The. . . 1340 Garland Geo M IV Geller Slgmund 1340 Germain Fruit Co.... II Ghormley A Perkins. .1333 Gibbons B W Ii' Glblln & Co IV Good 4 Reese Co 1.33'.) Gorton & Idgerwood 1348 Green Springs Flo 10 1343 Groenewegen 4 Co..I3;i4 (iullett* -ons W a. .1343 QtintherWmH 13.33 Gumey Heater Co.... 1348 Uagenburger Carl... .1343 Ball Ass'n 1 ■ Hancock <;eo 4 Son 1335 Harbison d M 1313 Hart R 1 1344 HartlandWmB 11 Heacock Joseph 1.340 HelsB J B 13:15 Hennecke C Co 1347 Herendeen Mfg Co... IV Herr Albert M IW Herrmann A 11^ Hews A H 4 Co 1347 H''fliger Bros 1347 UlllB O 4 Co I HIppard B IV HltcnlDga&Co IV Helton 4 uunkel Co 1330 Hooker H M Co Ill lloran Bdw C 133.3 HortAdT 1316 Hose Connection Co i:in Hunt B U .... )3:il Invalid Appliance CoI3iti Jackson 4 Perkins Co 1330 Jackson B B 1310 .liicoLB 8 4 Sons IV Jahn HA 1310 Jennings E B 1311 Jennings BroB 1318 Johrson 4 Stokes 13;M KastiDg W F i:«2 Keller Bros 1347 Keller Geo & Son !M7 KellOKnGeo M 1332 Kelsey Harlan P... lSi7 KeanlootlBros X> 1335 1338 Klft Job 4 Son 1346 Rriescbeli Brua Co.. 1347 KUPhnC A 1332 KuhlGeo A 1312 Lager 4 Hurrell IIMI Lakev'w Rose Garden]337 Lang Julius KS33 LocklandLumCo 1346 Long I) 8 1346 Lonsdale Edwin. 1341 1313 Lord iV Burnham Co. IV Lucas J 4 Co 1348 Lvnoh W B 1331 Macfarlane Jas. .. 1344 McCarthy 4 00 N F 1332 I McDonald Bros 13'6 McFadden B C 1334 MoFadden W A 1330 McKellar 4 Wtntnr- son 1331 1311 Mader Paul — l.>4u Magi uBon Martin A.''^ ': Mann 4 Brown 1342 May Jno N I Meyer John C 4 Co. . . i:H4 Mlllang 4 Co 1333 Mlllang Frank . . 1333 Muller'B Gartner Zei tung 1316 MonlnnerJCCo Ill Moon Samuel C 1336 Moon Wm H 13J6 Moore, Hentz4MaBb 1333 Morris Floral Co 1344 Moss Geo M 1332 Mono John i:ill Murphy Wm 1340 Myers 4 Co 1348 Newbury E C 1344 Nlessen Leo 1332 N Y Cut Ficwar Bj[..13i3 N Y Cut Flower Co... 1333 O'Connor T 1336 Ostertag Bros 1345 Peacock W P 1340 Pennook Sam'l 8 1332 Pittsburg Cut Flo 00.1331 Poehlmann Bros — 1341 Hollworth CCCo.... 1347 PrtnoeAG* Co 1331 OuakorClty Me hWk«i:i46 RandaU A L 1331 RawUngB B 1 134-' Baynor J 1 1333 Rea Bros 1336 ReedGlaes APalntCo IV Began Printing Houiwl346 Bemberg Geo... 1331 1310 Relnberg Peter 1330 1342 Henard Joseph 1:^0 Beizer Walter 4 Co. 1335 Renter S J 1342 dlceM 4Co 1310 Rlder-BrtcBsonBng ColSls Rodgers Alex II Koemer Fred 1334 Rolker A 4 Sons 1334 Rosemere conser'rle8i312 Rose Mtg Co 1M4 Salter W H 13;« Sander 4 Co 1343 Schlllo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1343 1344 Scolley John A Ill Schnlthels A i:i4l Sheridan W F 1333 Slebrecht 4 Son I Simpson Robt 1340 SIlnatlonB 4 WanU.. 13211 Skabcura Dip Co 1316 Sm.ih Natb4BOD....1.34il Soar Bros 1343 Sjllau C 1340 Soatb Side Floral Co13i4 tftahl Chas B 1332 Stearns Lumber Co... Ill SteflenB Emll 1346 Stevens 4 Co 1344 Stoothofl H A 4 Co. 11 Storre 4 Harrison Coi:W6 Sutherland Geo A — i:j32 Suzuki 4 Ilda . II Swahn PotteryMlgCo l:i47 Tesson Robt F . 1336 i:i43 Thorbum J .M 4 Co 1334 Tobacco vVarenoDBing and Trading Co 1315 Traendly 4 Scbenck, 1333 Vsughan's Seed Store . ,1334 1336 I Vlck'B Sons Jas 1314 Vincent 4 oon. 1335 IMl Vredenburg 4 Co.... 134:) Wabash RR 1347 Walsh M U 1336 Watson G C II Weaiherby G W 1344 Weathered's Sons Thos W Ill Webei n 4 Sona 1341 Weeber 4 Don II Wetland 4 Risch 1.331 Welch Bros. 1332 We. Is Dwight M 1343 Whllldln Hot Co 1347 WIetorBros 1342 Wlitbold The Geo Co I Wood Broe 1310 Woodrofle 4 Bem- helmer .1332 Young Jno 1333 Young ANagent. ... 1333 Young Thos Jr 1333 DONT PAINT until you have seen our sample cards. They will help you. Drop us a postal | and we'll mail them to you. JOHN LUCAS & CO., Philadelphia, New York and Chicago. CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 FT. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. AL8O MADE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit U" All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. SIND FOB FLUKI8TB CATALOGm AND PRICI LIST FBIl UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. « Dome " HOT WATER HEATER, Nsw tobk orrr bbahoh : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, sionoNAL viBW. lit Fifth Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON. MASS. Western Selling Agents, JAMES B. CLOW & SONS, 222-2^i Lake St., Chicago, III. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE GO. 28 Cortlandt Street, New York. T»niflntfl-Rnv 71 B6 Iiake Street, Chioag'o. 239 Prankim Street, Boston. Havana Cuba 40 K. 7th Street, Pmiadelphia. 692 Craig Street. Montreal, P. Q. "'"""•• """'' 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. PJeaee Mention American Florist. theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night withotit attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^Send for Cntalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIOGERWOOD 00., NEW YORK. IRON BENCH FRAME and GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. Improved Cast Iron Gutter. Greenhouses erected with our Patent Iron Construction. SEND FOR CATALOGUE JENNINGS BROS.,Olney, Phila., Pa. Successful Growers are Wanted To know tliat they can dispose of all their surplus stock by adver- ,.....,... tising in the American Florist. TRY IT NOW. f LH!(E ^AwTWYBm Ll^lf ifliT ffmerica is "the Prow at the UessbI; tbere may be mare comfort Rmidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas. Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, JUNE 2, 1900. No. 626. Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY. 324 Dearborn 5t., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, J2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— E. M. Wood. Natick, Mass., presi- dent; P. R. P1ER8ON. Tarrytown. N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass., secretari/; H. B. Beattt, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York. August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Next exhibition at Eden Musee, "JSd street, New York, June 12-14, ItlQO. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Eluer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 28 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. The clematis disease 1349 Plantiiif^: aquatics 1350 Chrvsantliemunis 1350 — Spefimeii plants 13nO The Porte Monumentale (illus.) 1350 Paris 1351 At the Paris Exposition (illus.) 1351 P;ilace of llortioulture (illus.) 1352 Boston 1352 Philadelphia 1353 St. Louis 1353 The sweet pea conference 1354 Copiousness and consistency 1354 Greenhouse building ' 1354 Chicago 13.54 New York 1355 Oakland, Cal 1356 The seed trade 1360 The nursery trade 1.362 Detroit 1363 St. Paul 1362 Our pastimes 1364 —At New York 1364 —At Flatbush 1364 — With Philadelphia gunners 1364 —At Philadelphia 1364 Buffalo 1.364 Louisville 1366 Washington .1368 Milwaukee 1370 LoNGMEADOw, Mass.— J. H. Lciffis has sold his greenhouses and land to, W. A. Hamblen. The Clematis Disease. Ed. Am. Flohist: — Some time ago I wrote to Mr. Koster, of Boskoop, Hol- land, for information upon the clematis disease, not being fully satisfied with the conclusions in the article, translated from Mol/er's Deutsche GartnerZeitung, which appeared in the American Florist at about that time. I had heard of Mr. Koster's success with the clematis and here is his answer to my interrogatory: "The clematis has been grown for many years at Boskoop, at first in only mod- erate quantities, but with the increased demand in the American market pro- visions were made to supply that call. The original way ol growing the clematis was to increase them by layering, a very slow and tedious method of propaga- tion, but once in possession of a num- ber of young plants the grower was sure to lift that number two years later, when they had attained marketable size. With the advent of propagating houses in Boskoop the clematis was grafted upon viticella roots with satisfactory results at the beginning. "We began to propagate the clematis extensively in our nurseries about eight years ago, when the sale in America assured the disposal of every plant grown; prior to that time only a few clematises had been grown in our nur- series, which my father established in 1 S40. At the start we had no difficulty. The young plants were set a foot apart with fifteen inches between the rows. They were very carefully staked with rods three and one-half feet long and dur- ing the whole summer were continually tied up. Before winter set in each plant was cut back four or five inches above the ground, the stakes were removed and the plants left wholly unprotected from winds and frost. The removal of the stakes wes to prevent any lifting by the frost, which would prove fatal to the tender shoots. "The following spring larger stakes were used, to which the plants werecare- fully tied and, as a rule, did well for the first months, until they had reached a height of about five feet. Then came the disease. Beautiful, strong plants which did not show the least sign of any sick- ness were seen to wither and their death was but a matter of two or three days. It was a pitiful sight to see whole nur- series of clematises devastated by the rav- ages of this unknown destroyer. Not one grower escaped and you can readily understand that there were as many theories as to the cause of the trouble as there were growers. We, of course, began to investigate. "Our first thought was of the blight and we had many a thorough trial with bouillir cordelaire, but without success. One thing which made us skeptical in regard to the blight theory and which told us that the death of the plants was due to some other cause was the fact that many plants, after showing no life for some time, would suddenly send out new shoots, occasionally to a height of six feet. This proved the healthy condi- tion of the roots and caused us to examine the diseased shoots under a microscope. The result was the discovery of nematodes which exactly fitted the description of violet neTiatodes given in a recent issue of the American Florist. We could almost say, as it was there said of the violet: 'The death of the plants attacked is caused either by the presence of the worms or by their feedina on the juices of the plants.' "After discovering these pests the great question was as to the remedy. We cut the plants back as far as possible as soon as cold weather was over. To accom- plish this a little earth was dug away with the fingers, laying bare the roots of the plant; then the cut was made as low as growing shoots could be seen. This trial was a perfect success. It was a delight that first summer to walk through our nurseries and see the rows of clematises untouched by disease, every one blooming and growing as had not been seen for years. Everybody in Boskoop was surprised at our results and there was no end of guessing as to what Koster & Co. had done to their clematises. For three years we were able to keep the secret; then everybody began to cut their clematises back, without knowing just why, and those who did the work well had success once more. "Now what had the cutting back to do with the disease? By this method new, healthy shoots were started below the surface, inaccessible to nematodes, and very diS'erent from the old method, whereby new wood was permitted to grow on parts of the growth of the year previous, damaged by frost, rain and hail, leaving the bark full of holes and cracks. We have told some of our Ameri- can customers about our method but few have had success with it because they have not cut the plants back low enough and have not staked the plants properly when the young shoots appeared. "That those who treat the plants properly have success is proven by a let- 1350 The American Florist. June 2^ ter from the firm of H. A. Dreer, in which the writer says: 'Now I want to tell you about the clematises which I cut back the way you suggested, but with very little hope of their ever coming to lite again, as we were not able to get at them until the first week in July. They started very slowly at first but now about fifty per cent have made a growth of from two to four feet and more of the plants are still coming up, and with only one exception the several thousand plants are perfectly healthy. It the present hot weather does not aflect them I believe we will save at least seventy- five per cent where we formerly lost ninety per cent.' " James Jensen. Planting Aquatics. It is very ditficult lor weather prophets to predict accurately a few days ahead, to say nothing of weeks in advance, the kind of weather we are likely to experi- ence, and after the experiences of the past season it will be difficult to say just when certain horticultural operations should be performed, as the condition of the weather may be just the reverse of what may, in general, be anticipated. It will be prudent torall cultivators to note just what the most favorable conditions are for certain operations and to seize the opportunity when it presents itself, rather than to follow any hard and fast rules tor such matters. As experience is the best schoolmaster, many practical lessons may have been learned during the past season. There are always those who are ready to take risks and if these planters are not overtaken by mishap they may repeat the experiment, and others may follow their example, but either may rue it. A large number of hardy nympha-as may, as a rule, be planted in April, espe- they will assuredly rot. The same state of affairs i« even more pronounced in the case ot nelumbiums ot all kinds, and it is not unusual for people to call for these just as early in the season as for hardy nymphteas, and with fatal result. It is an unnatural desire to obtain, in the shortest period, a full grown and devel- oped plant, but nature will not be forced and we must learn patience. Perhaps no better month than June can be selected for planting hardy nympb.-cas, as well as tender; also nelumbiums and victorias, especially the latter where no artificial heat is applied. In the case of hardy nymphjeas they take hold at once and some varieties will give a good aver- age of flowers, but if not, there is the assurance of an established plant and an early start at the right time the follow- ing spring. The same holds good with nelumbiums, and while it may be too late to procure tubers, pot grown plants will do even better. In no case expect the same results from a newly planted specimen as from an established one, be it the first or second season. With the first spring-like temperature there is a general feeling that tender plants should be out, but if stock is moved and we experience such sudden changes as befell us in April and May this year, we come to realize that tender nympha:as are very sensitive to such changes. The end of May or beginning of [une is by no means late for planting 1 these. Have the plants as well advanced ■ as is practicable andil the weather is set- tled, the temperature of the air and water at summer heat and climbing above it, the plants will grow at a tropical aait. Victorias may be planted in May if artificial heat can be given and the young plants protected overhead as well as by the desired water temperature, but where no heat is applied do not risk vic- PORTE MONUMENTALE-QRAND ENTRANCE TO THE PARIS EXPOSITION. cially in the middle Atlantic states, but even here a number of varieties with soft rhizomes, of the odorata type, will suffer, and it is not infrequent that one hears complaints that such and such a plant never grew. Although these plants are hardy in a certain sense they are very liable to sufferif removed or transplanted when the conditions of the weather are such that they do not start into active growth at once. If they do not grow toria plants out of doors before the mid- dle ot June. One must be guided by the conditions of the weather and locality. In mountainous districts, high latitudes and where cold nights are experienced in summer, it is risky to plant at all, even such a pronounced hardy variety as Victoria Trickeri. During the past two or three years an insect pest has put in an appearance early in the season in different sections. This is a leaf miner. Its appearance is somewhat similar to a rose-leaf slug, having a large head and diminishing to the other extremity. Its presence is easily detected by a fantastic scroll or etching on the leaf and on examination it will be found that the larva has tun- neled and consumed that part of the leaf. The leaves so affected soon become of little benefit to the plant, which is con- sider ibly weakened. This pest succumbs very readily to an application of weak kerosene emulsion with a spray pump. A sporatic disease sometimes attacks aquatic plants and the leaves present symptoms similar to the violet spot. This also succumbs to an application of weak Bordeaux mixture, the old formula orammoniacal solution. This fungicide also destroys various forms of confervoid growth, often seen in ponds, having an appearance of thready scum. A weak solution will have no ill effect on fish. W.\i. TniCKEB. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SPECI.\IEN PLANTS. We have just finished shifting ourspeci- men plants into 11 inch pots. Good, rich, turfy loam, with an admixture of charcoal and a sprinkling of Clay's fer- tilizer, was the compost used. Good drainage is essential. Our soil is light, so we pot firmly. The plants must be watered sparingly until new roots are formed. To get them waterlogged now would mean a serious loss of foliage. Of late years it has been our custom to grow our specimens indoors and in this case we have complete control of the watering. Where outdoor culture is practiced it would be advisable to keep the plants in frames until a good start is made, and this would shed water in case of a heavy rain. When growing plants outdoors they should be plunged in some clean material like coal ashes or sand, about three feet apart so as togive plenty of room for watering, tying and other incidental work. It is also advis- able to place a brick under each pot to keep out worms and ensure the free pas- sage of water. Stopping is an important operation, and one not generally understood. No regular time can be named for this work; it should be done almost every day, or as soon as a shoot is observed outgrowing the others. The idea is to keep the plants evenly balanced. It should never be necessary to stop the plants hard, as the shoots thus treated do not break so well as when merely the tips are taken. Neither can any date be named for discontinuing this operation. W. H. Lincoln makes a good plant naturally; so do many others. In a general way we stop pinching about the tenth of August. Indoors the plants must be kept free from insect pests by frequent fumigating. Red spider will give a good deal of trouble and, if neglected, will injure the buds at blooming time so that they fail to expand properly. Outdoors the nomad spiders, and ladybird beetle larv£e do good service in keeping down insects, and frequent sprayings during bright weather help, and besides, are conducive to the growth of clean healthy foliage. T. D. Hatfield. Des Moines, Ia. — The Iowa Seed Com- pany is experiencing a good trade. They put up eight new houses last year and will add four more this season besides rebuilding several others. rgoc. The American Florist. 1351 E&hibits of bulbous plants ;it the Trocadero. Exhibits in th« Palace ol" Horticulture. Exhibits' in the Palace of Horticulture. Exhibits of fruit trees along rhe Seine. AT THE PARIS EXPOSITION. Paris. AT THE MAIN ENTRANCE TO THE GREAT E.XPOSITION. — A PROMENADE WITHOU"^ RIVAL IN THE WORLD. — HISTORY OF THE CHAMPS ELYSEES.— SPLENDID SHOWINGS OF FLOWERS AND FRUIT AT THE EXPOSI- TION.—MANY WIDELY KNOWN GROWERS COMPETE. — AMERICAN APPLES WIN PRIZES AND SPECIAL MENTION. — NEW YORK, ILLINOIS AND MISSOURI THE LEADERS.— VARIOUS OTHER MATTERS OF INTEREST. The Porte Monumentale, which is the main entrance to the exposition, is, as is well known, located on the Place de la Concorde, close to the gardens of the Tuileries. At that same place begins the beautiful Champs Elysees, leading to the Bois de Boulogne, which are without rival in the world. About 400 years ago that famous promenade was covered by small residences surrounded by gardens, meadows and cultivated land. Mary de Medicis bought that part of the land extending along the Seine and had it transformed, in the year 1616, into three alleys lined with rows of elms and closed at both ends with iron gates. The princess and her court used the prome- nade, then just a.'^ nowadays known under the name of Cours la Reine, for taking a drive when in need of an airing. The trees planted in 1616 were cut away and replaced by others in the year 1723. The rest of the land, extending on the opposite side towards the Faubourg St. Honore, was tillage and rabbit hunting ground. In 1670 that extensive plain, covering the whole quarter called the Roule, was also planted with trees and converted into avenues interspersed with lawns. The new promenade, was at first denominated firand Cours, but soon after received the name of Champs Elysees, which has never been changed. The central alley, which was the most spacious, began on the Place de la Concorde and ended on the Place de I'Etoile, where afterward the Arch of Triumph was erected. In 1765 the superintendent, de Marigny, had the whole Champs Elysees replanted and remodeled. Numerous alleys were added and the old ones improved, and for a long time no changes were made to de Marigny's plan, if we except the two equestrian statues called Marly's Horses placed by the Convention at the entrance of the grand avenue, and which still exist on the same spot, and the establishment of several fountains under the reign of Louis Philippe. It is true that several cafes, a circus, a panorama and, on the occasion of the Universal Exposition of 1855, the Palace of Industry were con- structed, but all these attractions did not allure the Parisians. The carriages going to the Bois de Boulogne and the neighboring inhabitants having leisure, were, when no festivals were given, the customary visitors to the long, monoto- nous and dusty avenues. To remedy the evil the city council conceived the idea of transforming into gardens, flower beds and groups of rare shrubs the greater part of the Champs Elysees. On each side of the leading entrance to the Palace of Industry two large fountains were constructed. Around the palace summer concerts (cafes chantants) were estab- lished, and scattered among the trees all kinds of amusements and various theaters were erected. The scheme met with great success and has made the Champs Elysees the most popular prome- nade of Paris, and probably the finest in the world. I ts superficies is about 190,000 meters (yards) and the expenses for trans- forming it have amounted to less than $300,000. The old Palace of Industry, which for many years was a very popular building, well known to all foreigners, was pulled down a couple of years ago to make room for two new palaces which rank among the finest buildings in Paris and will add largely to the success ot the exposition. We are just now enjoying the second show of flowers and fruits at the exposi- tion. Vilmorin, Andrieux & Co. secured several first prizes, one for a splendid col- lection of vegetables, including the lead- ing kinds of radishes, lettuces, onions, peppers, etc.; another for several grand lots of calceolarias and single and double cinerarias, and a third one for their col- lection of annual and biennial open- ground flowers, which comprised nearly their whole catalogue. We noted among these flowers the following as deserving to be grown on a larger scale in the United States: CoUinsia bicolor candi- dissima; erysimum, dwarf compact, golden yellow; Eschscholtzia Douglasii, GamolepisTagetes.Kaulfussiaamelloides, Layia elegans, Leptosyne maritima. 1352 The American Florist. June Linaria reticulata aureo-purpurea, Cal- endula pluvialis, Myosotis alpestris, indigo blue; Nycterinia selaginoides, very nice border plant; Schizanthus Grahami, bright rose; Gilia dichotoma, Sphenogyne speciosa, Venidium calendulaceum, all of which are annuals very easily grown. Ferard, Paris, showed a beautiful col- lection of perennial plants, with perfect specimensofaquilegia, hybrids of COL- rulea; Alyssum saxatile compactum, Alyssum maritimum, double white; Doronicum gloriosum grandiflorum, Doronicum Par- dalianches. Erysimum ochroleucum, with very large flowers; Heuchera sanguniea. Lychnis Lagasco;, Phlox divaricate two fine varieties, white and blue; Phlox Nelsoni (new) Phlox nivalis atropurpurea, Primula Auricula, Primula Japonica, Primula cortusoides amoena grandiflora, Pyrethrum carneum, single, very fine; Viola comuta Papilio (new), Trollius Japonicus, etc. Lemoine, Nancy, staged a grand col- lection of double lilac flowers, with several novelties not yet named. Among the older kinds attracting the attention may be mentioned: Negro, dark colored; Mme. Casimir Perier and Alphonse Lavallee, both white; Abel Carriere, light lilac; Charles Baltet, lilac, and Virginite, rose. He exhibited also several varieties of deutzias and some plants of the new Deutzia discolor floribunda, which is a splendid shrub. Defresne, \'itry, won the first prize for his great collection of standard roses, Levesque, as member of the jury, not competing with his fine collection of bush roses. Nab»nnand, Golfe Juan, got the first prize for a good show of cut roses and carnations. Simon, the cactus grower, as usual had the finest display of phyllocactus and epiphyllum. His phyllocacti Edouard Andre, Talleyrand, Jules Simon, Neuberti, Dr. Hemo, crenatus roseus, Raveandii, Kermesinus magnus, Mr. Forest, auran- tiacus superbus, AbelChatenay and Rose Unique were grand plants not easily rivalled. Moser had the best collection ol Azalea Pontica and Azalea mollis. Seidel, ot Dresden, was in the field with a beautiful show of Azalea Indica and secured first prize for it. His specimens ol Azalea Indica Hesee, carmine; Le Flam- beau, deep scarlet; Wm. Scheurer, red, Hermann Seidel, rose, and Schnee, white, could not have been better grown. The following firms also received first prizes: Dalle & Cappe, for their orchids; Valle- rand, for his gloxinias and bulbous plants; Dessert, for his peonies; Nonin, for his Primula Auricula; Paillet.forhis paonies and clematis. Billiard & Barre received a second prize tor a collection of cannas in flower. Your countrymen had a fine display of apples and secured several first prizes. The shows of the New York state com- mission, Illinois State Horticultural Society and Missouri State Horticultural Society deserve special mention. The Crimean united exhibition of apples and pears, although not large, also received a first prize with good conditioned speci- mens of the following apples: Reinette Simirenko, Reinette d'Oberdeck, Reinette Grand 'mere, Reinette de Champagne, Reinette d'Orleans„Reinette d'Angleterre, Reine des Reinettes, Cal ville White Winter, Kosoubasch, Sary Sinap, a curious egg- shaped apple, and the pears Bergamotte Esperance and Wergouleuse. The leading feature at the last meeting of the horticultural society, held on May 9, was a collection of lilacs. The follow- ing sorts, Casimir Perier and Mr. Lemoine, both double white; Lucie Baltet, distinct rose color; Marie Legraye, very large flowered single white; Berenger, very large flowered dark lilac; Souvenir de Louis Spath, fine single dark colored; Macrostachne, single, charming rose- colored, were among the best. After having been threatened, four weeks ago, with the loss of their crops through an excess of moisture, our farmers began, at the end of April, to fear the same fate through the drought which was then prevailing. The rain which fell in March and during the first fortnight of April had endangered many crops. Then came a spell of cold weather and a parching wind which baked the surface of the soil and made a crust which was very detrimental to the plant growth. Our growers were anxiously waiting for some rain to transplant their radishes and other roots, when, on May 6 and 7, we had two storms loUowed by heavy rains which were a great boon to the farmers around Paris. The growers in western France were less lucky and com- plain bitterly of the drought. But, on the other hand, it is perhaps fortunate that there is little moisture in the atmos- phere, lor, alter a spell of warm weather in thebeginningof May, the thermometer is again dropping at night almost to the freezing point and one frost would result in a loss of millions to the vineyardists, who just now are in their most critical petiod. The fruit trees with their roots going deep into the soil did not sufler from the effect of the changeable weather. They are fast flowering and, although the northerly, cold, dry wind caused many flower buds to drop, there are so many left on the trees that if only one hall Boston. MEMOHIAL DAY TRADE BREAKS ALL PRE- VIOUS RECORDS.— UNUSUAL DEMAND FOR ALL COLORED FLOWERS. — ROSES VERY SCARCE. — COUNTRY DEMAND AT ITS HEIGHT. — HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY ENDORSES PLANS, LETS CONTRACTS AND SELLS OUT ON TBEMONT STREET.— RHO- DODENDRON SHOW POSTPONED ONB WEEK. — BEGONIAS WIN CERTIFICATE OF MERIT. — HEMLOCK HILL ENDANGERED. —DAHLIAS AND SALMON. — OTHER NOTES. Decoration day caught everybody nap- ping in Boston this year. Growers who had roses by the thousands last year could count but hundreds this time. The shortage seems to have been general and the demand upon the wholesalers from the entire New England territory — the best flower consuming district on the continent — was something unprece- dented. That roses and carnations, buy- ers selection as to color and quality, could not be obtained, appears to have astonished the incredulous natives beyond measure and the poor wholesal- ers had to take many a walloping over the telephone and otherwise, at the hands and tongues of enraged buyers i who would not take no for an answer. The fancy grades ot roses, however, were not wanted; they seldom are for Decora- tion day. Ordinary quality at every day prices had the call and many thousands more roses could have been disposed of to easily pleased buyers at from $4. to $G a hundred. As it was every remnant was eagerly seized and the same may be said of carnations, particularly the colored sorts. There was a lively call tor colored PARTIAL VIEW OF THE PALACE OF HORTICULTURE AT THE PARIS EXPOSITION. result in fruit we may rely upon a good fruit year. The amateur rose growers complain bitterly that mostoftheirteaand yellow- colored varieties were killed last winter, while the hardier kinds .did not suffer. The exposition is progressing and by the beginning of June will be in good shape. Parisian. Chatham, N. J.— Hitchings & Co. are building three 150-foot rose houses for J. T. Wagner, who is a new addition to the rose growing fraternity in this town. flowers of any kind. If any one could have placed 10,000 pa;onies or double red tulips within reach a good profit would have been available. Of astilbe and single stocks there appeared to be almost an over-supply. The unusually cold spring had necessitated, apparently, a little over-forcing on the astilbe at the last moment, for when allowed to remain out of water a little while it seemed to wilt sooner than usual. Lilies were in brisk demand although, like the astilbe, most of those seen showed traces of flim- siness due to a high temperature. Out- door flowers were different in character igoo. The American Florist. 1353 from what we are accustomed to see at Decoration day in Boston. Lily of the valley was in perfect condition; lilacs just opening and snowballs, hawthorns, deutzias, etc., were much missed, nothing of that kind being yet in bloom, even in the most favored spots. The record vvas surely broken on violets, there being quite a few of them in from various sources. The plant business broke all previous records. Country trade was proportionately much better than that enjoyed by the city retailers. The Massachusetts Horticultural Soci- ety's property on Treraont street has been sold for $600,000, the building to be vacated on or before May 1, 1901. On Saturday, May -'G, a special meeting of the society was called by President Appleton to take final action on the plans for a new building presented by the build- ing committee for approval, and to con- sider the request of that committee that $60,000 more be appropriated in addition to the original amount of $225,000 for the construction of the new hall. But slight opposition to the recommendations of the building committee was manifested, the beauty, convenience and appropriate- ness of the proposed new structure being bevond criticism, and the society's endorsement was given by a vote of 182 in favor and 14 in opposition. Con- tracts were signed on May 29, and build- ing operations will begin at once. The location, which was secured at a cost of $225 000 for the land one year ago, is at the junction of Massachusetts and Hunt- ington avenues in the Back Bay section of the city and directly opposite the new Music hall now nearing completion. The annual rhododendron show which was scheduled to take place on June 6 and 7 has, owing to the backwardness of the season, been postponed until June 12 and 13. There was a small exhibition at Horticultural Hall on May 26, the most interesting feature being a group of begonias from R. & J. Farquhar & Co., including B. semperflorens Boule de Neige, Gloire du Montet, Nancy and Triomphe de Lorraine; also B. Glorie de Lorraine nana compacta. Profusion and Vesuve. A certificate of merit was awarded. Boule de Neige is a grand doublewhite and attracted especial admi- ration. The plan of the Metropolitan sewer commission provides for a tunnel under the famed hemlock hill at the Arnold Arboretum. Great concern is felt lest this should endanger the lives of the hem- lock trees that cover the hill. It is hoped that a slight change in the route of the sewer may be agreed to for the safety of the grove, which is the finest in this sec- tion of the United States. Welch Bros, have had a rarity this week, for the season, in some fine dahlia blooms. A still greater attraction on Saturday was a handsome salmon which lay in state in the ice chest. It bore an inscription dated at Bucksport, Me., stating that it had been caught by F. H. Moses directly opposite his office. Maine men are to be envied at all times. Mrs. Peter Barker died at her home on Pleasant street, Canton, on May 28, after a long illness. Her husband, one son and one daughter survive her. Messrs. P. O'Mara, Warren Bird and Prof. L. C. Elson were guests of the Hor- ticultural Club at its May meeting. There was a sharp frost in this section on the night of May 28, and market gar- den crops were generally injured. H. E. Hartford has failed. Liabilities estimated at $1,237.05; assets none. In town: Alfred Dimmock, incognito. Philadelphia. MEMORIAI, HAY TKADK SATISFACTORY BUT NOT INCREASING. — WHOLESALBKS BUSY WITH SHiri'ING BUSINESS. — PRICES.— CEMETERY PLANTERS RUSHED -MICHELI, TO ENLARGE HIS BUILDING.— RHODODEN- DRONS IN FINE SHAPE.— VARIOUS DOINGS. Decoration day, the last floral holiday of the season, was a success from a trade point of view. The weather was perfect, the demand good for flowers and prices satisfactory. The floral feature of the day is not gaining ground in this neigh- borhood, at least. There are, of course, quantities of flowers used for cemetery adornment, in addition to the regular everyday business, but the demand for this purpose is, if anything, diminishing. The wholesale men say they never were so busy at this time, having to guard every consignment of flowers received, so that shipping orders taken earlier in the week should not remain unfilled. Prices, on account of the out of town demand, jumped up considerably, carnations advancing 50 cents to $1 per hundred. Roses were also moved up a notch or two, $6 to $8 being asked for the best teas and Kaiserins, Beauties selling for $1.50 to $2.50 per dozen. P;eonies were a great help, large quantities selling for from $4 to $5 per hundred. Sweet peas were also in demand at from 300 to 400 for $1. They are in from outside now and are becoming very plentiful. There was an abundance of lily of the valley at $2 to $4, the former for "frame" flowers, the latter for the outside stock. There were but few longiflorums, Mr. Craig, who has made a specialty of these for Decoration day for several years past, not forcing any this season. The "cemetery florists," those adjacent to the cities of the dead, have had a very busy time. Westcott Bros, and Alburger, at Laurel Hill, have had all they could possibly do, while the same story is heard from their brethren in other parts of the city. There are now scarcely any bedding plants left for sale, the growers of this class of stock having sold out cleaner than at any time in the past ten years. H. F. Michell has had a fine business the past season and especially so this spring. He has just closed a contract for a large addition to his already large store. The back building is to be raised four stories, which will bring it on a level with the front part, and then an addi- tional floor is to be built over all. This will almost double Mr. Michell's storage capacity and gave him much needed room for his rapidly growing business. The rhododendrons in the park are now at their best and are indeed a beau- tiful sight. Some very fine specimens of Ghent azaleas are also in bloom. Japan- ese maples, of which there is quite a col- lection, are also very fine, their new and brilliant colored foliage making them noticeable for a long distance. June weddings will now keep the boys busy for the next week or two. There are quite a few rather elaborate affairs booked that should use up a quantity of flowers and bring out some new ideas in decorating. Rupert Kienle has moved a few doors nearer Chestnut street, into the store lately occupied by Alfred Hoag. In his old store he has placed a stock of cigars, to smoke out, so to speak, any would-be competitors. Albert Knapper has a novelty in the shape of some pots of edelweiss. They are in 3 inch pots, each with a flower and create quite a sensation, particularly with people who have seen them bloom- ing in Switzerland. Jacob Becker will soon be off to Europe. Azaleas for next year will receive his par- ticular attention, which means something extra fine in his Easter stock in 1901. K. St. Louis. EVERYHODY TIREDOFTHE TEADE-STIFLINO STREET CAR STRIKE. — NO IMPROVEMENT YET APPARENT.— A GROWES MAKES HIS PILE.— OTHER NOTES. The street car strike is still on, and in consequence business has not improved over last week. Decoration day has cleaned out considerable cheap stock; otherwise trade is as poor as last reported. This is the twenty-fifth day of the strike and to say that the florists, who are one of many classes, are disgusted with the state of aflairs is putting it mildly. The southern and northern portions of town must be reached by wagons, and no one takes the trip either way unless it is absolutely necessary to do so. A few retailers are getting $1.50 to $2 for mixed roses, while the average is 75 cents. Some fine coreopsis is seen, which brings 10 cents to 15 cents. Carnations on the street have firmed up to 15 cents, but this grade can not be compared with that bringmg 25 cents in the stores. Cape flowers sell for 5 cents each. The Eden Floral Company, located at 3838 Finney avenue, is advertising its business for sale at a reasonable figure, as is also J. VanCampenhondt, a grower on St. Louis avenue. The latter says he has made all he wants and wishes to retire to his home in Belgium. Good for him. The unusual sight of a florist's store without flowers on view is presented this week at the Art Floral Company's place on Morgan street. The windows and counter are tastily decorated with palms and other green goods exclusively. A well known Washington avenue drug store has been selling flowers at cheap prices. It seems well that there are such outlets for stock that otherwise would be dumped out by many florists and wholesalers. Young's have on sale lemon lily at $1 per dozen stems. This is a plant of pure yellow color and delightful fragrance. Strong, well-flowered plants of double feverfew are exhibited in Ostertag Bros.' window on Washington avenue. M. Providence, R. I.— Miss O'Connor, daughter of Timothy O'Connor, is danger- ously ill. Chelsea, Mass.— W. E. Hixon & Co. are successors to J. B. Oldreive at 798 Broadway. Nashua, N. H.— E. Ray Shaw has become a partner in the firm of Aug, Gaedeke & Co. Fremont, 0.— A. S. Horn has secured the establishment and business of Joseph Wetzel and will effect a consolidation. Sycamore, III.— E. E. Boynton is removing his greenhouses to the vacant property he recently purchased on Syca- more street. Garrisons, X. Y.— Hitchings & Co. have contracted to build a fine combina- tion growing house and work room for W. C. Osborne. Pawtucket, R. I.— Robt. Anderson, employed at Oak Grove Cemetery, attempted suicide on Thursday, May 17, by cutting his throat with a razor. 1354 The American Florist. June fiH!iE ffim^mmm iFiL@isi!@f Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, J2.00, Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; 11.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows— « times, 5 percent; 13times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 53 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at 11.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to thoselines <)«/>■. Orders lor less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion In the issue for the following' Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. The grower of bedding material who is not getting profitable prices has only himself to blame this season. It Is asserted that the prices of small sizes of window glass, under 20-inch, is likely to advance because of shortage in supply. J. H. Thoy, of "The Rosary," New York, informs us that bromeliads were used as floral receptacles in England many years ago. The straws which show which way the winds blow seem to all be drifting toward New York at a pace which insures arrival in August. G. H. Crane has been, without doubt, the carnation of the year so far as the demand for cuttings goes, and one good grower has kept a record which shows a production of 92 5 cents worth of cut blooms per plant thus far since benching last fall. The Sweet Pea Conference. The sweet pea conference and exhibi- tion, in celebration of the bi-centenary of this flower, will be held at the Crystal Palace, London, Eng., July 20 and 21. Papers will be read as follows: "The History of the Sweet Pea," by S. P. Dicks; "The Evolution and Improvement of the Sweet Pea," by J. Eckford and C. A. Curtis; "Classification of Sweet Peas," by W. P. Wright; "Sweet Peas in Amer- ica," by W. T. Hutchins; "Some New Points in the Cultivation and Decorative Use of the Sweet Pea," by H. Dunkin, The secretary is Richard Dean, Ranelagh Road, Ealing, London, W., Eng., to whom all communications should be addressed. Copiousness and Consistency. It is unfortunate that some horticult- ural writers and writers for the florists' press sacrifice accuracy, consistency, con- ciseness and all other desirable qualities in grinding out enough drivel to fill a certain amount of space. We are forcibly reminded of this in glancing over the efiiisions of a gentleman who seems to have a contract to fill two pages and upward weekly— we did not say weakly — in one of our contemporaries. He poses as a final authority on all subjects under the sun, from public policy to private morals. One may derive a deal of quiet amusement from some of his gems of inconsistency if time is taken to extract them from the mass of twaddle in which they are buried. Forinstance, on May 3, he says: "Instead of leaving experiments to government schools, every greenhouse has its maniac, victim or subject, and the result is pitiable." Now on May 24 he states: "Ours is mostly a trade of experi- ment and we should not hesitate to indulge in it when planting out." If any one takes it seriously, this sort of stuff is likely to do great mischief. The first quotation refers more especially to fertilizers, and there can hardly be a more pernicious assertion. Every intelli- gent and progressive grower is experi- menting in this line, carefully, cautiously and on a small scale, to be sure, but con- tinually adapting to his own needs and carrying further the excellent work of the schools, and yet this gentleman must call all such men maniacs. On the other hand if there is any part of the business in which experimenting is reprehensible, it is when planting for some one else. One kas no right to take a customer's money and plant anything which he does not know from previous experience will surely be a success. It must be tried on the dog first. Greenhouse Building. No. Easton, Mass.— John McFarland, commercial house 17x70, one 27x103. Whitinsville, Mass.— Mrs. J. S. Whitin, conservatory 25x127, one 31x4-1. Ed. Whitin, conservatory 24x43. Brewster's Neck, Conn.— J. T. Peckham, commercial house. Herkimer, N. \^ — Jas. Barclay, com- mercial house. Hyde Park, Yt.— C. A. Knight, con- servatory. Morris'ville, Conn.— C. W. Fitch, con- servatory. Philadelphia, Pa.— Fairmount Park, rose house. Des Moines, la.— Iowa Seed Co., four houses. Marshallton, Pa.— C. W. Loller, one house. Ashland, Pa.— Mrs. Moutler, commer- cial house. Saugus, Mass.— A. Rhodes, house 20x New Haven, Conn. —John H.Slocombe, two violet houses, 12x150. Bangor, Me.— Carl Beers, four houses. Louisville, Ky.— Jacob Schultz, range of houses. C. H. Kunzman, carnation house 24x120. St. Paul, Minn.— R. C. Sieger, three houses 14x200, one 8x200. Chicago. STORY OF A VERY BUSY WEEK. — MEMORIAL DAY BUSINESS EXCEEDS EXPECTATIONS AND BREAKS ALL RECORDS. — RED FLOW- ERS IN GREATEST FAVOR. — SHIPPING TRADE VERY HEAVY. — OUTDOOR ARTISTS TO CONVENE NEXT TUESDAY.— P. I'ONIES lUST COMING. — VARIOUS ITE.MS OF VARY- ING IMPORT. There is not a dissenting opinion as to the increasing importance of Memorial day from the florists' point of view. Last year the Memorial day trade eclipsed previous records for the season, and this week the area of totality, as the astrono- mers said of the little afiair of the sun, included every wholesale house in this market, and to say that last year's sales were thrown into shadow means a very great deal. It is true that a large pro- portion of the business was on shipping orders, but the local buying was rather more than usual. A peculiarity very generally noticed was that the trade, instead of being confined to the second dav preceding the holiday, extended over the two days preceding, and Tuesday's sales were very nearly as great as Mon- day's, which is quite unusual. I )f certain kinds of material there was enough and to spare, but of roses, particularly Beauties, Meteors and Perles, there was a marked shortage. In fact. Beauties began to be hard to obtain several days before the demand showed any consider- able increase. There were pa'onies enough to supply all legitimate trade and leave large quantities of inferior stock for the fakirs, and carnations were in equal supply with the single exception that reds were in such demand that some indifferent material was forced to uses for which nothing but the best will usually suffice. Of the specialties there were all that the market required, cape jasmine, pansies, sweet peas, lilies, corn flowers and others, but pretty nearly everything sold out with a little forcing upon occasion. The only items of which there could be any complaint were white carnations, Harrisii and marguerites. Of course Wednesday wasn't much, but Thursday brought an excellent business, and on the whole this week has been eminently satisfactory. The indications point to an eminently successful meeting of the American Park and Outdoor Art Association, at the Art Institute next week Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. The gentlemen in charge have assurances of an attendance which will be representative of the outdoor artists of the country, and a sufficient sum has been contributed by friends of the work to insure a satisfactory enter- tainment. Not the least of the pleasur- able features of the programme are the opportunities afforded of visiting some of the parks and other places where examples of the horticultural progress of the middle west are to be seen. Last year the only pa^onies in this market for Memorial day were those held in cold storage. This year they are just beginning to come in, the local growers having thus far cut only a few, and those the eaily red. They were sold by thousands this week. Cannas are in strong demand again this season. The favorites, like Leonard Vaughan, Egandale, Chicago and Mme. Crozy have been sold out for a month; 2V'2inch stock has retailed at $1.50 and 4inch at $2 per dozen. J. A. Budlong reports as a marked feature of the season's trade in rose plants that Meteor is little in demand, and yet Meteor roses have been at a premium in this market almost all winter. E. E. Pieser says that there were more flowers in this market on Monday and Tuesday of this week than in any two days of the years that have gone before. Bassett & Washburn state that May 29, 1900, has gone on record as the day upon which they shipped the greatest number of boxes of cut flowers in their business experience. George Keinberg is pretty well sold out of carnation cuttings, in which he has done a big business this year, but is still shipping a great deal of rose stock. Gus Lang is making something of a success of the plant business down town. Just now it is a lot of young rubbers which he is displaying. From present indications there will be Harrisii all the year around this time, Poehlmann Bros., among others, having a good many yet to come. F. F. Benthey is wiring his establish- ment f6r electric light preparatory to a thorough cleaning up. W. E. Lynch has been attending to business during the past few days, though I^OO. 7 HE American Florist. 1365 still weak from the elVects of his recent attack of pneumonia. A. L. Vaughan reports good business in bulbs, but says the season closed much earlier than usual. McKellar & Winterson are e(iuipped with a nice line of commencement special- ties. A. De Thier succeeds James Jensen as superintendent of Humboldt Park. New York. SUPPLY SHOKTENED AND PRICES WBLI. MAINTAINED. — .VEMORIAL DAY TRADE NOT REMARKABLE BUT GOOD.-M ARRET WELL UNDER CONTROL. Cool weather tor the past week has shortened up the cut flower product; con- sequently there has not been an over- abundance tor the Decoration day supply. While the high-class trade has been any- thing but brisk, still the general demand has been suSicient to keep the market pretty well cleaned up, so that at present writing wholesalers' iceboxes are empty, except for odds and ends. A fair per- centage of roses that can be classed as good for the season are coming in, and these are disposed ot readily at fair figures. The cut of American Beauties has shortened up within the past ten days and of those received a large pro- portion are imperfect. When passable, they sell tairly well this week. Carna- tions had been going at from 50 cents to $1 50 per hundred up to the day preced- ing Decoration day, when they advanced to $1.50 and $2.50 for such varieties as Scott, White Cloud, Hill and red varie- ties. Fancy sorts are not in sufficient demand to bring very much more. The supply of Jacqs and Brunners is insignifi- cant. Harrisii lilies have advanced to $6 and $8 under the pressure of the holiday demand. There is the usual quantity of snowballs and other outdoor flowers in market, but they are not wanted. P.-eonies are in and bring from $6 to $8 when in good condition. Decoration day trade is generally reported as good by the wholesalers, owing to Hght shipments, whereby the market has been kept under control and steady con- ditions maintained. The first summer exhibition of the American Rose Society will be held in the winter garden ot the Eden Musee on June 12, 13 and 14. Many valuable special premiums are offered. Schedules can be procured from Leonard Barron, secretary, 136 Liberty street. New York. Plant trade has been excellent all the spring and has been unprecedented this week. Price seems to cut little figure with the buyers so long as the quality is right. L Eisenberg, of Stein way, Long Island, was before the magistrate last Monday morning, charged withcrueltvtoa horse. David Ward, father of C. W. Ward, of Cottage Gardens, died atPontiac, Mich., May 29. August Rhotert will sail on the Fuerst Bismarck on June 28, tor Europe. Messrs. Hodgson and Siebrecht went to Newport this week. Alfred Dimmock sails on June 9. Visitors: T. J. McRonald, Hartford, Conn.; Wm. Fell, Hexham, England. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTentBementB under tbts bead will be Inserted at the rate of 10 cents a line (seven words) each Inser- tion. Cash must accompany order. Plant advs. not admitted ander this head. Ever; paid subscriber to the Amsbioan Florist tor the year I'.KIO Is entitled to a flve-Une want adv. (Bltnatlons only} free to be used at any time daring the year. SITUATION WANTED- By a florist In private place; competent. W. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTKD-By a Hrst-class camat'on Krower: willing tu work: s years' experience. Ref- erences. Stale wBKes Address Marion Mokoan. ClarksvlUe. Tenn. SITUATION WANTKI) By man nnd wife, to take O entire charge. Man Is a Krower and wife floral deslKner Man strictly temperate. Good recommen- dations. Write for full particulars. Address S.MYTHB. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTKD-By IhorouBlily reliable, all-around grower: Uerman; married. I.lfeexpe- rlence: competent to till any position— private, com- mercial or Institution. Understands yet^etables under Klass. Al references. Address FLORiBT :ilOti. care Am. Florist. ANTED- A boy from lo to l.s years of age. as apprentice lu my greenhouses. .los. I.Alio. Jollet. III. w w aNTKD~A young man for store and ureenhouee. Send leferences to H. (T Halle. o4S W. MadlHOO 8t..ChIcaK0. WANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and omameDtal tlorlst Thos B. Btll. Bakersfleld, Cal W ANTED— A few good men na assistant rose groffers and helpers Apply to Bassett & WAsaRCTBN. Illrsdale. III. W ANTED TO KBNT-A place In good condition, Of from 4000 to t;OoO feet of glass. Address Scotch, care American Florist, Chicago. WANTED— Boy to learn the greenhouse business of growing roses ana carnation. In answering state age. Address Jno Wvlano. De Haven. Pa. WANTED— Two young men, able to take charge of a range of rose hou»es. Must be experienced men. References. Apply to EMIL BUETTNKK. Park Ridge, HI. WANTED— Gardener that thorouRhly understands the srowlng of plants for store trade. State wages, and address at once, with particulars. Williams Bay Floral Co . Williams Bay, Wis. F OK SALE OR RENT— Six greenhouses, dwelling. Bargain. W. L. Winn, White Halt. III. FOR BALE— Free fuel, 5000 feet glass Great chance for florists or gardeners. Only S600 cash. Account sickness. Write quick. Free Fuel, care Am. Florist. InOR SALE— Greenhouse olant. 25 000 feft of slass: ' place as good as new, 2',i acres of land with good dwelling house, barn, etc.; li miles from court house. Chicago. W L, care American Florist, Chlcigo FOR SALE-10,OUO feet of glnss. steam heating, water works, ground and uflice: ail complete and In running order. In city of 2UO0OO; next lo main entrance to largest cemetery, best of trade. Best reason for selling. Some cash required. Address M M. care American Florist. FOR SALE CHEAP— On Account of 111 healtb, three grHenhouses, one 30x50 feet, two 12x.'»U feet, with fine business. In a thriving city of 15 000 Inhab- itants. Hot water system. Houses to ba moved A splendid chance for a live man to make money. Small competition. Address 105 Linn Street, Janesvllle, Wis. A riirf '>pi)ortunity to one with capital; y ^Teen- h'tus"' t'stabUshiuent. well stocked, of 9000 feet of l;1;l3s, including lurgi' otlice; centrally lociLt<-'d; built thn-e years ago, with latest iniprovem*'nts; city of ,50.000 inhabitants, located in Colorado — greiit health resort. No coin|irtition. Large fac- tories with pay rolls of $400,000 to $500,000 per month. Good rt.'asou for selling'. $f)000c:ish or in payrat'uts. Inquire if you mean business, J O Z. care Am. Florist, Chicaso. For Sale Thfe Greenhouses, 20x80 each, two short span to south, one even span; steam heat, five years old, best cypress material, stocked with plants, etc. Possession given immediately, bouses to be moved. Good town, 5000 people. Sell altogether only. ^Vrite for particulars JOHN UEBER. Maryville. Mo. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES, 846 New York Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY. MO. A GREAT BARGAIN. ^J^iZl^. 5 new. 3 old. Located in :i city of more than 126,- 000 inhabitants, fronting the best known cemetery in the state, where 55,000 are buried. Same place sold March 1st, 1897. for 810.000.00, with two less bouses than at present. Adjoining property sold March 1st, 1900. at $22.50 perfront foot. Will sell ^i or H interest to the right party, a thorough Jlorist preferred. Will giv3 more 'particulars in regard tu heating, ventilating, etc., in fact a com- plete diagram of same by writing. Address, BARGAIN. Care Am. Florist. Chicago. FOR SALE at a great sacrifice STOCK OF PLANTS AND SIX QREENHOUSES with latest. improvements, st'-ani heat, etc.; oppos- ite cenictery. larg<' ground fronting main strf-t in prosperous town <',lose toChicago; street car pa.sfi- mg the door; best opportunity to secure excllent investment and wfll-paying business. Rfuson for 3'-lting. owner going to Europe. S. Schallman & Co. .Room 1204. 138 Wash. St., Chicago FOD ^Al F '^ llrst-class greenhouse business I VI* O^LL. about 80 miles from Chicago. Hav II,(J0O square feet of gilass and considerable valuable ground. Located in central part of city of about 20,000 population makes the property quite high priced. Any live llorist with small capital can purchase a fine range of glass very reasonably; doing a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is as good' ;. , new anil a bargain— a chance you won't often get. Good reasons lor selling. Bon't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Florist, care Am. Florist. LARGE GREENHOUSES and FLORAL BUSINESS FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN. Centrally located in a nourishing and grow- ing city of nearly 150,000 people. The leading house in that line witliin a radius of 200 miles. A large ana fine trade with the best class of customers. No house has a better reputation. No debts of any kind. This plant is offered for sale at a great bar- gain because the proprietors have gone into other business. Address for particu ars, Q & C, care of this paper. Who Wants ^ Them • 8.000to 10,000 lights DOUBLE THICK GLASS. 16.v24. at $2.75 per box, (actual value $3.75 to $3.90 bo.\. ) One 40 H. P. HORIZONTAL BOILER in good con- dition. Price $150.00. 200 red cedar posts, a lot of sash bars, veiitiU- tors. rods, sills, etc. All the above are in good condition, and can be put on track promptly at Lansdowne station, P W. *^ H. (♦; miles from Philadelphia.) I purchased them ac the sale of the CONNOR PLACE here, cheap, and \y\\\ sell again at a bar- gain. Call or writ''. W. L. REMENTER, FLORIST. LANSDOWNE, PA. FOR SALE The Morris Floral Co.. Morris, 111., 61 miles west of Chicago, doing a retail and wholesale business; incorporated 1897; 20.000 feet of glass, doing a business thac increases every vear: the increase over 1899. was $1,282.61 up to April 1, 1900. The reason for selling is that A. Mitting, Secretary and Manager, is retiring and there is no one else ill the company who understands the llorist busi- ness. The property includes six acres of laud, two houses and barn; everything up-to-date; boiler capueity equal to 40,000 ft. of glass; all new 1897; i-annot be built to-day for less than $20,000. Terms $3,000 cash, balance good paper. Sold by bids to highest bidder. All bids must be in before July 1. If you mean business come and see us. A. MITTING, Sec'y, Morris, III. A fine farm of 439 acres of rolling land under cultivation, a fine dwelling, good water, plenty ot fruit trees. An excellent opportunity. Write for particulars. Price, $6,500. A large plant situated in a large town in Ohio, 60,000 ft. of glass. A modern place, fully equipped and stocked. Three dwellings. City store, furni- ture and equipments. Reasons for selling and price will be furnished on application. Any of the above named properties is a flue bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few o,' the properties that we have for sale and leasing SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG, PA. 1356 The American Florist. June Oakland, Cal. The Deutcher Gartner- Verein Hortensia held its annual outinji in the hills near San Leando on May 27 and the members enjoyed themselves to the uttermost. This is a recently organized society formed by the horticulturists of the vicinity for the purpose of attaining a greater degree of perfection in the vari- ous branches, and to cultivate sociabil- ity. The membership includes a goodly number of the ableand intelligent men of the craft and all proficient florists, nur- serymen, orchardists and landscape gar- deners of good character are welcomed to its ranks. The officers are: President, Henry Maier; vice president, Eugene Burgle; treasurer, Albert Mally ; secretary, John Lux. Hartford, Conn.— Geo. G. McClunie has opened a new store at 77 Pratt street. Wbo!^ale [lower/\arK§fe CINCINNATI, May 31. Boset, Beauty, select 5 00 " " medium , 3.00 " Bride 3.00® 5.U0 '■ Brideamald 3.00® 5 00 " Meteor 3.00a 5.00 Perle 3.00® 4 00 Oimatlom 1 00i& 1 60 fancy 3 00® 3.00 Ulyof the yaUey 3.00 QladlolUB 4.00® 5.00 CaUas 8.00@IO.On Stocks 2.00 Sweet peas -5ii dmllai 12.60® 15.10 Adlantom 1.00 rommOD ferns .20 Asparaf^B 60.00 8T. LomB, May 31, Boies, Beauty, short stems 4.00® S.M medium 10 (jO® 20 (JO " " fancy 26.00435.00 " Bride, Bndesmald 3.00® 5.00 " Meteor 3 00® 6 00 " Perle. Wootton 2.00® 3.00 Carnations, common 75® 1.00 fancy 1 5U® 2.00 I'asonles 3.00® 6.00 Sweetpeas 35® .50 Callas 6 00® 8 00 Harrlsll 6.00® 8 00 Smllai 12.60® 16.00 Adlantoin 63® 1.00 IsparaguB I5.00w60.00 MILWAI7KXE, May 31. Boset, Beauty, long per dot. 3 00@3 00 •• " medium " " 1 50® 2.00 " •■ short " '• .60® 1.00 '■ Bride, Bridesmaid,. 2.00® 6.00 Meteor 2.00® 6.00 Kalserln 6.00® 8 00 Carnations, ordinary 1.00® 1.60 fancy 2.00® 3.00 I,lly of the valley 3.00® 4.00 Callas 8.00®15 00 Harrlsll 12.60@16 00 Mignonette 2.00® 3.00 Adlantmn V6® 1.00 Common ferns .25 Bmllax 15.00 Asparaitns 66.00 Galax leaves .20 PITTSBURG, May 31. Boses, Beauty, fancy 20.00®25.00 ■ •• extra 12.00@I5 00 No. 1 8 CO® 10. 00 cuUs 3.00® 5 00 " Bride, Bridesmaid 2.00® 6.0U Meteor, 2.00® 6.00 •■ Perle 3.00® 6.00 Cusin 2.00® 4.00 ^nations, ordinary 60® 1.35 fancy 1 50® 2.60 .iiy of the valley 2 00® 4.00 harrlsll 6 00®10.00 Bweetpeas 25® .76 Pansles 26® .60 Daisies 60® 1.60 Mignonette "5® 1 60 ^lax UJ60®15.00 Adlantnm 75.T IW P.KOMES .■tS.OO to .J5.00 LIL. H.VRKISII 8OOI0IO.OO CALL AS 8.00 to lO.tKi FORGE'|--ME-NOT 1.00 VALLEY 4.00 FERNS Per 1000*1.50 .20 ADIANTUM .50 SMI LAX Per do/. *2.50 20.00 "Prices subject to chanpe without notice. irmmTTmmTfmmnmmTTTmTmTmTmmmnmmnmTTmmTmTTmTmnmmmTTm* ??ie;e;eiEfefeiE®eie:eggggie mem ion the American Florist. 1358 The American Florist. June 2, Wholesale Florist, i-l6-l8 Ludlow Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. Samuel l. Pennook. l DNTIL FURTHER NOTICE, WILt BE OPEN FROM 6:30 A. M. TO 10:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. Wholesale Depot for all Florists* Supplies. BOSTON... FLOWERS E>rlo^ JLrla-ta «-n jailed.. O-? :Bx*oi:xi«lelca. St., iBOSOTOPf, Ad^^SS, CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, ' """"Tost'S'^! mIsI' '""*• WELCH BROS., Proprietors. NOTICE: WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREVSTEDT8' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, $2.00 per Script Letters. S4.00 per 100. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADOUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. Wholesale Florists, Alwavs on Hand: 'CARNATIONS. '.RIDESMAIDS, oRIDES. > j7 JOBBERS IN /^FLORISTS' ' SUPPLIES FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street, BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale florist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT fLoWER CO.... J 322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. The Cincinnati Gut Flower Co., WHOLESALE FLORISTS. 416 Walnut St., CINCINNATI, 0. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. SHIPPING LABELS '^ • Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. j*. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500.82.85; per 1000, $4.50. Send for samples ELECTRO or THIS UAF. POSTPAID. $1.25. American Florist Co., CHICAQO. It ii good business policy to m'ention the ...AMERICAN nORIST when you write to an advertiier. Wbol^ale power/\arK^ PHILADBLPHIA, May yO. Bosea.Tea 2 00® 4.00 •' extra 4.00® 0 00 " Beauty, extra 16.00®25.00 flrstn 8.00®15.00 Camatlona "5® 1.00 fancy 1.50® 2,60 Lily of the TaUer 2.00® 4.00 Anparagua 35.00®60 00 Smllai!: 15 0O®2l).0O Adlantum "5® 1.00 Boston, May 30. Boiei, Beauty, extra ;5.00®25.00 medium 800®10.00 culls 3.00® B 00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 3.00® 4 00 extra 6 00®10 00 Brunner- S.0u®12.00 Camatlona, white 2.00® 3.00 colored 3.00® 4.00 Lllyof the valley 100 JjODKlflorums 10 00®n .00 Astllbe 3.10® 2.50 Sweet pea. 50® 75 N.Poetlous 60® 1.00 Stocks 1 00® 2 00 Mignonette 100® 2.00 Smllax 12.00®I5.00 Asparagus 60.00 Ilardy ferns .20 -^^V^STER** ,,^tNN YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.1 WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. UfU r VICTIIIIS Wholesale Com- Iffnii Ti llAdllllUf mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, 1122 PINE STREET. ~~ "- LOUIS, MO. ^F~A complete line of Wire Designs. Woodroffe & Bernhelmer, Wholesale Florists 1604 LUDLOW STREET, Phone 1-43-69-A. PHILADELPHIA Conalgrnnaents Solicited. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS. '^%r7^''^94 D. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street. PHILADELPHIA. P« Long Distance Phone 1-41-28 D. Consignments ol Roses. Carnations, Violets solicitMl CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, U S. nth St., Telephone 63-64, PHILADELPHU. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. Coneltrnments of good atock solicited. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Grower^.l„. Q^^ FloWCrS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhoutet at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave., KANSAS CITY. MO. |^~LONG DISTANCE 'PHONE AT EITHER PL^AOB JOHN B. FERGUSONs Wholesale riorist, 6515 Fifth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phonb 3985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets. Solicited. J. M. COHEN, Florist, CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON, MASS. jgoo. The American Florist. 1369 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. I^ii^' «>f tJie Vaiify. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Tf^lephone No. 1998 Madlnon Square. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission Florists. JUNE SPECIALTIES. Te(ephone2065MadisonSqr. 42WeSt28thSt., NEW YORK CITY THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, ZTew Telephone Ko. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. GHORMLEY & PERKINS, Wholesale FlrwflGifci Commission 1 \\j\ loL\J^ '''"Est^,wiS?S.M,far' 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Prepared to handle large or Bmall conelKinnents of cut flowers to growers advantage Telephone 2'-i00 Maillsnn Sqaare. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice out flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No, 1905 Madison Square. Price lUt OD application. Ptease mention th^ American Florist when wtitirig. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and BUYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madleon Square. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG, CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 IVIadlson Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cnt Flower Sale, at 6 o'clock Bvery Momlne 0E8IRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, HENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. tISand 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Choicest Stock Shipped on a CommlBsion. Choice Carnations Choice Roses J* J* Traeodly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale pbwer/\arK?fe NBw Tore, BOBe., Beaaty select. May 29. 15. 00® 25.00 medium B.ooainoo culls 3 00® 6 00 Bridesmaid, Bride. Meteor 2 00® ."> 00 Select 6 00® 8 00 Carnations 1 60® 2 50 fancy 2.50® :i.00 Lily of the vaUey 1 on® 2 00 Mignonette l.OO® 2.00 Sweet peas 50® 1 00 PiPonles 6.00® .-^.00 Uarrtsll BOO® » 00 Cattleyas 8O.0O®4O 00 Bmllal 8.00®12.00 ABparagns 26 00@35.00 '' Sprengerll,perdoz. bunches 1®1. 50 Adlantum 50 .75 Btjffalo, May 31. Rosea, Beauty 15. 00® 20 00 Bride, Bridesmaid, Meteor :i.00® 8.00 Perle, Nlphatos 3 00® 6.00 Kalserln 3.00® 8.00 Carnations 1 CO® 3 00 Idly of the valley 3.00® 4.00 Violets, outdoor .75 Sweet peas 76® 1.00 Harrlsll 8 00 Callas 8.00 Tulips 1 50 Bmllai 16.0U®20 00 Adlantum 1000 1.60 Bardy ferns, Qalax leaves 20® 26 Asparagus 6O.OO<»76.0O MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 West 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. Sav: " Saw it in the Florist " The New York Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-l8th. NEW YORK. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention 6i>en to Shipping Order* WALTER F. SHERIDAN, Wholesale Florist. New Telephone Xi 902 Madison Sq. 39 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. ROSES SHIPPED to all points. Price I 1st on AppJication. Ford Bros... tx at Wholesale Florisfe 111 West 30th Street, NEW YORK. Consignments Solicited. Phone. 157 Madison Sq. Julius Lang 53 West 30tli Street, NEW YORK. ROSES. CARNATIONS. VALLEY, choice summer stock. Telephone 280 Madisok Square. ssssssssssssssssss. Tliere Are Buyers For all kinds of good stock advertised in THE AMERICAN FLORIST POPULAR WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE J.K.ALLEN'S At the new address, J 06 West 28th St., New York City, draws the crowd. Consignments carefully handled and well sold. Excellent facilities. J- J- J- J- Telephone 197 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FDW C HORAN R^^^^- TULIPS. ^^™ fc^^ ■■ " • ^^1^ ■ i 1 ^^^ ■ ■ • * ■ ^ S The best of each variety TULIPS DAFFODILS. FREE8IAS. PAN8IE8. SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOMS Tel. 421 Madison Squa 47 WEST -aSTH ST . NEW YORK. GUT FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. The best of each variety in market free from mildew. VIOLETS, in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 1360 The American Florist. J une 2, The ^beid TRat»E. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALBXANDEB RODGERS. PreB,; ALBERT MCCUI.- LOUOH. Vlce-PreB.: 8. V. Willaku, Wethersfleld, Conn., Sec y and Treas. The Wholesale Seed Merchants' League will meet in Chicago June 15. W. Taat, representing M. Van Waveren, Hillegom, Holland, wasat Portland, Me., May 26. W. H. Metson and Charles P. Braslan, of San Francisco, are spending a three months' vacation at Cape Nome, .\lpska. L. L. May is, according to a local paper, slated for appointment on the police board of St. Paul by the Mayor- elect. The annual meeting of the American Seed Trade Association will be held at the Grand Pacific Hotel, Chicago, June 12 to 14. RocKFORD, III — R. H. Shumway has just paid $12,000 for one of the most desirable residence properties in this city as a gift for his son, R. H. Shumway, fr. In the nine monthsendingMarch, 1900, seeds to the value of $1,558,792 were exported from the United States to Ger- many against $798,450 during the cor- responding period last year. Charles A. Heath, of the Albert Dickinson Seed Company, Chicago, sails on the S. S. Etruria to-day (June 2) for an eight weeks' sojourn in Europe. Mrs. Heath and child accompany him. Paris. — Recent visitors to the exposi- tion include Lem. W. Bowen, of D. M. Ferry & Co , Detroit, Mich.; J. B. Agnew, of Agnew, Cal,; and B. F. Brown, of the Brown Bag-Filling Machine Co., Fitch- burg, Mass. SouTHiNGTON, Conn.— Dennis Lamb has sold out his interest in the greenhouse business to his part ner, Walter Matthews. Port Clinton, Ohio. — D. W. Payne is firmly convinced that coil boilers are the most economical for small greenhouse establishments. La Crosse, Wis —Charles E. Schafer read an excellent paper on carnations at the last meeting of the Florists' Club. John Hauser also contributed some of his experiences with bedding plants. Camden, N. J.— A fire on May 13, which destroyed the Farmers' Market, ten stores and many dwellings, involved L. M. Mower and inflicted a loss of $3,000. The total loss is estimated at $125,000. New Hartford, N. Y. — E.T. McQuivey suffered a severe loss by fire May 21. A barn adjoining his property was fired by incendiaries and the nearest greenhouse was totally destroyed with all its con- tents. Newburyport, Mass. — Hitchings & Co. are about to erect for F. S. Moseley a range of conservatories, including a rose house, plant house, carnation house, propagating house, work room and boiler cellar. Experienced seedsman to take full charge of vegetable and flower seed department of western seed house. Good salary and position for right man. Must be able to furnish first-class reterences. Address immediately, giving full particulars, "Western," care Am. Florist, Chicago, III. SEASONABLE SEEDS, PLANTS & BULBS. Tuberoses, No. 2 Double Pearl, Fine Bulbs, 30c per 100, 82 50 per ICOO. Canna Robusta Perfecta, fine, large Bulbs, 60c per dozen, 84.00 per iCO. Oxalis. Summer Flowering, 7c per dozen, I5c per tOO, $1.00 per tOOO. Begonia Rex Plants, named sorts in 2^-in. pots, iust ready for a shift; $5.00 per 100. Calceolaria, James' Giant; per packet, 25c. Mignonette, Allen's Defiance; large trade packet, 20c., per oz., 75c. Primula, Johnson & Stokes' Prize Mixed, 25c per 100 seeds. Pansy, Johnson & Stokes' Kingly Collection, comprising Bugnot, Gassier, Trimird- eau, etc ; lOOO seeds, 25c.; per oz., |5.00. Wnte for quotations on Roman Hyacinths, Narcissus (Paper White) and Dutch Bulbs. JOHNSON & STOKES, Philadelphia. FRESH FERN SPORES.^ WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra lar^e package ot fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid tor $1.00. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS. N. J LOW PRICES on BULBS & PLANTS Amaryllis Equestre. $■) pt-r 100; A. Formosissiiiiu, |3i A. .lohnsoui, 115; A. \'ittiita. $iO. Anemones for fall blooming, II. Begonias, single. $2.W; douhle, $4. Callas. Spotted, %i\ Little Gem $3.50, Fragrance $10, Yellow $25, Black JIO. Caladium Esculentum 5 to 7 $2. 7 to 9 $4, 9 to 12 $7. Cannas. mixed, $1.50; named, $2 up. Crinums, $7. Dahl- ias, niixed. or to color, $4; fine named sorts. Cac- tus or others, $5 per 100. Gladioli. 2d .'size. $4 per 1000. Gloxinias, $3. Hyacinthus Candicans, 50c to $1. Iris Germanica, $1.50. Ipomcea Pandurata. S3. 1. Mexicana, m<>nsters, $3U. Lilium Auratom. $o. L. Album, W, L. Superbum. small, $1.:3. Maderia Vine. liOc. Monlbretias $1. Oxalis $1 per 1000. lig- ridias $1.50. Tuberoses, 1st size 75c, 2d size 30c. Milla, Bessera, C}el..b, $1 per 100. PLANTS. Asparagus Sprengeri, $3.50 to $20. /"stilbe Chinense new, line, $10. Begonia Duke Zeppelin. $10. Hibiscus new sorts, 110. Lace Fern, $5. Baby Primrose, $2.50. 2 new Sal- vias, $8. Tropo^olum PhoMje, $6. The Edelweiss, soontoblooom,$6. Myosotis Sutton's Gems in bud, 3 colors, white, blue, pink, $4 per 100. The Hardy Chinese Begonia, sweet scented pink llowers, leaves olive and red; 8 by 10 inches 1 : grand, $6 per 100. New Begonia Gracilis, finest pink bedder, $6 per 100. .Tapan Morning Glory Seed, finest strain, $1 per lb.. 10c per oz. Not less than 25 of any kind at 100 rates. A. BLANC & CO., FhiladelpMa, Fa. 0 in ROEMER'S Superb Prize Pansies The finest strain of I'ansies in the World INTRODUCER AND GROWER OF ALL THE LEADING NOVELTIES. Highest Award Inter. Exhibition at Ham- burg, 1897. Catal<>L:ui' frefon application. Fred. Roemer, Seed Grower, QUEDLINBURG. GERMANY. J Forcing Bulbs Import Price List JUST ISSUED. A postal card will start it, and you will find therein many things of interest. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO. NEW YORK 20,000 FREESIA BULBS I ir sale IHF.AI'. Also 20.000 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS SEED, crop of lauu. COTTAGE NURSERY. San Diego, Cal. There are buyers for all kinds of stock advertised in the American Florist. ESTABLISHED 1802 SEEDS Floris s are invited to ser.d lor our quotations on FORCING BULBS, ROMAN HYACINTHS, LILIUM HARRISil, LILIUM LONGIFLORUM, Etc., Etc. We are large importers of HIGH CLASS BULBS. J.MTHORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW VORK VIGK'S SEEDS %m. ALL HOME-GROWN SEEDS. A.^~rE:i=?: M-oz. i-oz. Vick'8 Daybreak, pink $i.50 $4.oo " Purity, white 2.00 600 Branching Comet, white 2.S0 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple each 25 .75 (l^~Traae list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. NOTICE. 'Wo ;ire now readv to ^'iv \ on LOWEST estimates for FIRST-class stock nf " Freesias, Harrisii. Callas. Romans. Paper While Nar- cissus, Hyacinths. Tulips, Van Sions, Japan Longitlorum, Azaleas, Etc. Send u^ list and we will '^ive fltrures. Address H. H. BERGER & CO.. (Est. 78) 47 Barclay bl . N.Y ACALYPHA SANDERI as-inoh pots. JH.OOpiT 100. $.1.(10 iier 100. The CONARD & JONES COMPANY, igoo. The American Florist. 1361 We are the Oldest, Largest and Most Reliable Cut Flower Commission House in the West. CIT fLOWER PRICE LIST. I't-r do/. Keuuties, long J3. 00 to $4.00 medium.... :;.00to 3.00 short 75to :.00 Per 101. Pcrle 3.00 to 4.00 Kride, Bridesmaid . . 3.00 to 6.00 Meteor 3 00 to 6.00 Rosea, our sel., :iss't. , 3.00 CurDatious. extra se- leut fancy 2.00 to 2.50 Fancy stocl< 1.25 to 1.75 Medium Grade l.OOto 1.50 KCNNICOTT BROS. CO. agreed to break the record and did so, filling every order received for Decoration Day, Meteors and Perles being the only things that were a trifle short. KENNICOTT BROS. CO. 42 and 44 East Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. CIT fLOWER PRICE LIST. Per 100 Smilax $15.00 to $18.00 Callasand Harrisii. . 10. CO Daisies 50 to 1.00 Mignonette 1.00 Lily of tlie Valley... 2.00 to 3.0O Alyssuui 25 Sweet Peas 40 to .75 Paonies 3.00 to 5.00 Corn Flower 40 Common Fern. 25c per 100. 12 pr. M. This year's customers must be ours next year. The VALUES we give are our best advertisements. LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDCNS, mm^^ . Cut Flowers. "Wholesale Growers, LONG DISTANCE PHONE. JAMESTOWN, N. Y. NEW DEUTZIA GRACILIS ROSEA. PHILADELPHUS MONTEAU D'HER- MINE, from 214-iuch pots. Hardy Herbaceous Perennials our Specialty. Send for price list. Rea Brothers. NORWOOD NURSERIES, NORWOOD. MASS. From flats, bv mail 50i- per 100: IH.OO per 1000 •■ 2-ini-h $1.50 " $1300 Hydrauseas. 5-inch pots $3.00 per do/. 4-iiieh pots 2. CO " Rooted cuttiuss,$1.25 per 100; $10 per 1000 Larffe flowerine Caiina roots 81.00 per 100 .Send for samples. Cash with the order. FRED BOERNER, Cape May City, N. J. READY FOR THE FIELD. LARGE Stock of CARNATIONS FROM SOIL. Write for prices on what you want. Geo. Hancock & Son Grand Haven, Uich. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S TRADE DIRECTORY F^OIC 1000 IS NOW READY FOR DELIVERY. The lists of FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN and SEEDSMEN of tlie United States and Canada, arranged both by States and Towns and alphabetically, are corrected op to date, and in addition there are the following valuable and absolutely N[W fEATlRES: GARDENERS OR SUPERINTENDENTS OF PRIVATE ESTATES, EXPERIMENT STATION HORTICULTURISTS, HORTICULTURAL SUPPLY CONCERNS, ^ ^ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS. This indispensable volume of 387 pages, strongly bound in boards, is delivered post paid upon receipt of $2.00. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn St. CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A. 1362 The American Florist. June 2, The IJluRSERy Trsije. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W J Pbtebs. PreB.; D. 8. Lake. VIce-Pres. aiuROE C. 8EAGZR. RoclieBter. N. T.. Bec'y. J. H. Wylie, of Interlachen, Fla., is planting an orange nursery for Charles Francis. Veitch's new double flowering cherry is said to be quite the finest of all the double Japanese cherries. The Missouri State Horticultural Society, winner of a first prize for apples at the Paris Exposition, will hold its summer meeting at Chillicothe, June ;" to 7. The programme will be a good one. The annual meeting of the Park and Outdoor Art Association will be held at the Art Institute, Chicago, next week, June 5 to 7. The Auditorium Annex has been chosen as the official headquarters of the association. Detroit. JUEMORIAL DAY BBOUGHT UNEXPECTED ACTIVITY. — STOCK BATHER SHORT TO MEET INCREASED DEMANDS. — PROSPECT FOR A GOOD PARTY FOR THE CON VENTION. — DOINGS OF THOSE IN THE TRADE. Decoration day brought a rush of busi- ness much greater than was expected. Flowering plants of all kinds, from the small ageratum to lilies and hydrangeas, found a ready sale. Shipments from local florists to points throughout the state were certainly greater than ever before on a similar occasion. Pseonies, so use- ful for showy effects, owing to the late- ness of the season, were not available, and carnations and roses were heavily drawn upon to supply the popular demand for cut flowers. Most growers' •carnations were heavy in crop but were easily disposed of at the good prices that have prevailed here all this season. Roses, too, are abundant, but so far there has been no considerable surplus; however, the local supply is fully sufficient to meet the demand except for Beauties. The cold weather up to the present time has greatly delayed outside planting and the season will be necessarily short for such work, but orders are coming in fast and it is quite certain that the amount of planting will be equal to if not greater than last season. Interest in bowling is now very active, regular practice nights bringing out all the aspirants to high scoring and the team will soon be selected to go to New York in August. But others besides the bowlers are already making plans to attend the convention and it is safe to say that a very satisfactory number will attend from this town and vicinity. Chas. Schwible will soon remove to a larger store a few doors above his pres- ent place, where he will have all the facil- ities of an up-to-date establishment, including a large conservatory in the rear, heated with hot water. The Michigan Floral Co., of Brighton, has sold its stock and leased the three greenhouses to the Lakeview Co., com- posed of C.E.Cole andChas. A. Kaischen, of Detroit. Wm. Gray, formerly of this -city, is at present in charge of the place, which will be enlarged and improved this summer and devoted to carnations and roses. Robt. Flowerday is at home again from Europe and reports a very interest- ing and pleasaiit trip. Harry Balsley has been reappointed park commissioner and is president of that board. J. F. S. St. Paul. SHORTAGE IN THE SDPPLY OF GOOD BED- DING PLANTS.— WELL GROWN PLANTS EASILY BRING GOOD PRICES — MEMORIAL DAY AND COMMENCEMENT SEASONS BUSY. —GARDEN FLOWERS NEARLY DONE FOR. —SIEGER UUILDING A BIG ADDITION. — NOTES OF HIS DEVICES. The shortage of good bedding stock is becoming more apparent. Choice gera- niums especially are verv scarce and the best plants are worth $1(1 per hundred at wholesale. There is plenty of infe- rior material on the market, for many growers, in their eagerness to grow as many plants as possible, have crowded them too closely, with the inevitable result of a lot of drawn up, scrawny plants that will never become first-class. Good stock, whether it be in cut flowers or plants, will always command good prices and will do more toward destroy- ing "ruinous competition," so-called, than all combinations of growers and retailers possibly can. A good article will always sell on its merits. The hot weather has brought all blooms out with a rush and first-class cut flowers are really scarce. In roses, Kaiserins are very nice, while some very good Brides and Meteors are being cut. Bridesmaids, however, show the effect of the heat. Carnations are quite plentiful and some very nice blooms are still to be had. The demand for cut flowers has been very brisk and is increasing daily. The school commencements throughout the northwest have already begun and every little town where sweet girl gradu- ates dress in gauzy white calls for its quota from Flora's kingdom and helps to fill the florists' coffers. For Memorial day the demand was heavy. Lilacs and snowballs were all gone and p;eoniesnot yet opened in this section. Cape jasmines from the sunny south and roses and car- nations constituted the great bulk of the stock. R. C. Sieger is erecting quite an exten- sive addition to his plant. His three houses have been lengthened to 200 feet each and he will soon begin the erection of four more, each 20ii feet long, three of them being fourteen feet wide, the other eight feet. Some of the houses will be short-span-to-the-south, others even- span. Mr. Sieger is a firm believer in the short-span system but raises the gable higher than most builders and gives the north span a steeper pitch. By placing two benches in the center and a narrow one on the north side he claims all plants will receive the same amount of sunshine, even in the shortest days. He uses butted glass, 14-xl(), the rafters being square, without grooves for the drip. He says that these grooves become more or less clogged anyway and in time cause the rafters to rot. This entire range will be devoted to roses, carna- tions and violets. American Beauty, Liberty, Bridesmaid and Bride will be grown in winter, Kaiserin, Camot, Meteor and Beauty in summer. In car- nations he will put in White Cloud, Flora Hill, Mrs.Bradt, Triumph, Jubilee, Tidal Wave, Daybreak and G. H. Crane. Mr. Sieger's roses have long been known as among the finest brought to this market. We were visited by quite a storm May 13, almost cyclonic in character, accom- panied by hail. The heaviest losers were the Warrendale Floral Co., Christ. Hansen and L. L. May & Co., all sufter ing by hail. The Warrendale Co. and May & Co. had hail insurance but Han- sen had dropped his. Felix. 10,000 fin, Scarlet, Red, White, Willow leaved, Eng'lish and Turkey, 4 to 10 feet. 100, OOO Norway, Sugar, Sycamore and Silver Leaved, all sizes. Catalogue on application. Send estimate of wants for prices. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. Glenwood Nurseries, MORRISVILLE. PA. P/cast' mr>ilian thr A met ican h'lot ;.s/ -,vht''ii :i-i idng. THE STORKS &, HARRISON CO., Box 935 . PAINESVILLE, OHIO. Leading AiDtrlran NurMPrymen, offor one of the Most Complete AesortniPntB of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 4fl TTears. 4-i Oreenbouac>H. 1000 Acre*. Correnpondenre Rollolted. Cotaloa; Free. I Large Elms. OC Hue specimen Elm trees 6 to 9-iuch ^v caliper, 25 to 40 feet hifjh, with well devt-loped ht-ads. Have been sfveral times trausplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of earth. Send for price list. SAMUEL C. MOON. "°''"!g.^6..). PA New Deutzia Lemoinei, :;H in. i«ts IS.COperUK) Spiraea Anthony Waterer, ■,".,-in. poi.< 2.00 Dracaena Indivisa, 3";', in. pots 7.00 4!4-in. pots 12.00 JACOB THOMANN, 314 N. Goodman St. ROCHESTER. N. Y. uLEMATISi FLOWERING. In 20 splendid kinds, from pots outdoors; sure t() succeed. 2oc ejich; $3.50 per dozen. Strong younti plants of above unrivalled collec- tion, $1 doz.; $8 per 100. free bv mail or express. C. PANICUlATA, fine voung"plants 75c per doz.; $1.00 per 100. All will mak«* tlrst-class, salablf stock bv fall. F. A. BALLER, Bloomlnglon, III. Plfase mention the American Florist when writing. HARDY ROSES Strong two-year-old plants, in all the best varieties. Hollyhocks, Phlox, Paeonics, Pyrethrums, Pansies, Specialties. J* J- SEND FOR CATALOGUE. M^^rs.'ri?"""-" Woods noil, Mass. Please mention the American Florist luhen writing. Roses Extra Strong stock from 2>^-inch pots. Splendid assortment of hardy sorts. Send for price list. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., N^E-vTr^^R'^K- igoo. The American Florist. 1363 ^vmmMimmmMfdi\NMmMimi\NMM^^ ROSES. lii-iiut.M-s. long perdoz , $3.00— medium " I.bO— J2,0D short " 1.00— Brides and Maids per 100, 4.0O— S 00 Meteor " 4.00- S.Ou I'erles " 4.00— Roses, seconds " 3.0O — CARNATIONS. Standard sorts, select per lOO, $1.60— F:incy. ■ ■• 2 SO- MISCELLANEOUS. Pii'Oiiies perdoz., $ .riO— Harrisii $10.00 per 100, " 1.25— Callas " 1.60— Mignonette " .25 — Forget-Mc-Nots, $2.00 per 100, " .35— Valley per 100, 3.00— Sweet Peas " .50 — ISIareueriles " .,tO— Cape Jasmines " 2.00 — Pansies " .50 — Cornflower " ..tO— DECORATIVE. -Vsparagus per strintr. $ .50— Galax, green and bronze, per 1000, $1.50.. per lOO, .30 Ferns $2.00 per 1000, " .25 Ferns, Maiden Hair, choice. . . " .75 — Smilax per dozen. 2,00 — Extra select and inferior qualities charged for according to value. E. C. AMLINa Wholesale Gut Flowers. 32-34-36 Randolph St., CHICAGO. WALTER S. HEFFRON, MGR. liflj liV 'iti CARNATIONS OUR SPECIALTY. ALL SEASONABLE FLOWERS. "P. & 0." AT COST. Use the Code. Quotations are subject to change without notice. Regardless of prices quoted all stock will be billed at lowest market rates. We are Chicago Sales Agents for E. G. Hill & Co.'s Choice Flowers. 2?tfWWWMRWWMRWMMMMMMAWMWM«MMWWWWWWWMWMWWMMWMMVWWMMWMMMWWMMWWW^ IN BEST ....VARIETIES Ampelopsis Veitchii DORMINT PLANTS. Extra strong and heavy, 3 fact at $15.00 per 100. 2 feet at $10.00 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store 84 and 86 Randolph St.. CHICAGO. Piease rnetition the Ameyican Flomt when zf? ititig SPECIALTIES .(OSES, rrom 3-lnob pots. CARNATIONS, roi all deUTerr. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Pnoealow. Send for Hat. VIOLETS. WOOD BROTHERS. PISHKILX.. N. Y. IVORY 'MUMS Fine stock, avj-incli, $2.00 jicr 100. $1T..50 p.-r 1000. Set of 15 GERANIUM novelties, including one America, $2.00; worth $4.00. HENRY EICHHOLZ, Florist. (ASH PLEA'^e. Waynesboro, Pa. CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the following varieties: PerlOO. Per 1000. Eldorado $1.26 $10 00 Scott 1.25 10 00 McCowan 1.26 10.00 Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1.00 U.OO AIM) fine Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners 75 JOS. RENARD, Unionville, Chester Co., Pa. QARDENINQ ThlB Is the paper to reoommend to your OQStomers, the leading horticultural journal in America for amateurs S2»00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terau to florlats who take aubsoriptlonB. THE 8ARDENIN6 CO. jjcmonjidg; CHICAGO. American Florist Advts. Mean More Business. This is all nice, clean. strong stock, from 2^-inch pots. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR $3 00 $25.00 BRIDESMAID 3 00 25.00 BRIDE 3.00 25.00 KAISERIN 3. SO 30.00 LAFRAXCE 3.50 30.00 AMERICAN BEAUTY Rose Bushes 2.50 20.00 LA FRANCE, lifted from benches 2.50 20.00 GEORGE REINBERG, \ I 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, I ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ sooo Lady Campbell Violets. strong, Healthy Stock Plant.s, $4.00 per 100. $35.00 per IGOO. H. A. JAHN> New Bedford, Mass, NEW DAHLIASv^^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK. Atco, N. J. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - OONN. Do the American Florist a small favor Mention the paper when writing adver- tisers. 2gg§eSg§gggg. ^arnations ROOTED CUTTINGS. America $2.00 Melba 2.00 Gov. Giiggi 2.00 Leslie Paul 2.00 Gold Nugget 100 McGowan 75 Wm. Scott 75 Ni»ea 75 ROSE PLANTS I'er lOO Am. Beauty, a in. iiots $T 00 2V4-in. pots 5 00 Bride. Brideimaid. Perle. Meteor. 3-in. P"ts. J5.00 per 100; 2V4-in. pots .... 3.0O Golden Gate, 2' ..-in. pots 3.50 PETER REINBERG, K^ 51 Mabash Ave. CHICAGO. BOSTON FERN ^^..... |5.0O per 100; $40.00 per 1000. Large plants from $20 to $50 per 100. Cut from bench. Sallerol Geranium, Coleus, Alternanthera. L. H. FOSTER. 45 King St., Dorchester, Mass. Strong Plants Brides, Bridesmaids, in 2>^-in. pots; Am-ri- can Beauties in 3^2-1". pots. All good, strong, healthy Stock; will sell them very cheap tor cash. T. o»co:!V]ivoFe, Blackgtone Blvd. PROVIDKNCE, K. I PAIVSIES Srs]«"o SMALL PLANTS ALL SOLD. None left but llowpring; plants from Held iit $2 00 PER 100 and up. C. SOLTAU & CO.. 100 Grant Ave.. JERSEY CITY, N. J. Let the advertiser know that you take the Florist. Then he'll know how he came to get your order. 136J: The American Florist. June 2, Our PasTiMEs Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowline, shooting and syoting readers -are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department so Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St. , Boston. Mass. ; Sobt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Uhicago, 111. At New Yirk. The following are the scores made Monday, May 28: Player 1st ad 3d 4th Av Traendiv 162 154 lt7 156 144 Koehrs." 144 167 1S2 135 149 Schultheis 99 137 133 122 Haffner 135 \» 146 179 146 O'Mara 145 138 156 133 143 Schenck 154 123 149 179 151 Donlan 130 133 115 142 130 Elliott 94 161 127 H. A. B. At Flitbush. The following are the scores made at Flatbush on the evening of May 31: PInyer 1st 2d Eugene Dailledouze 143 162 Paul Diiilledouze 128 I!i9 Henry Dailledouze 133 157 Biley 175 147 Wocker l:^5 146 Thinnes 139 123 Welsing 114 82 .Schmutz 151 131 Papa Zeller 120 112 Stewart 97 116 Flatbush expects to welcome the New York bowlers on Thursday, June 7. With Philadelphia Gunners. A special shoot between members of the Philadelphia Florists' Gun Club for the Westcott trophy was held on their grounds at Wissinoming on May 22. The conditions for this trophy are: Fifty targets, fifteen known angles, fifteen unknown angles and ten pairs of doubles, handicap added to the score. Out of the first thirty targets A. B. Cartledge made the high score, twenty-six, George Ander- son doing the best on the doubles, both men breaking forty out of fifty. When the handicaps were added Anderson and Webster were first with fifty; Bell, forty- nine, and Cartledge, forty-eight. The score follows: Kn. Uu. Doubs. H'p. To'l. Anderson 12 12 16 10 50 Webster 9 12 9 20 50 Bell 13 9 13 14 49 Cartledge 14 12 14 8 48 Park 14 II 10 12 47 Coleman 13 12 13 9 47 Sheeler 7 8 11 20 46 Eisenlohr 13 12 6 15 46 Dorp 8 12 10 14 44 Parsons 12 11 11 9 43 Harris 9 9 11 14 43 Ball 12 7 10 13 43 Smith 10 II 7 12 40 Haywood 12 12 13 37 Cooper 9 14 10 33 Wilcox 9 7 10 26 Whitaker 10 7 9 26 Hamill 12 7 6 25 Cummings 7 6 12 25 Snow...,; 7 6 12 25 Williams..-. 4 8 4 16 W.alton 4 4 4 12 At Philadelphia. "If you want to make fine scores you must have a good ball, which you must get down fine and then use no other." So says "The Deacon," and what he says goes, for he is now high man. He has just had a new ball turned out, made of gum. Now, "by gum," we don't mean rubber, although "Wm. K." might take the stump of one of his large specimens and have a ball turned to suit his grip. The last arrival is from the white gum, a wood very tough and quite light in weight. John Walker has a ball he calls "Gen. Buller," and when "Buller"!* work- ing great scores go on the board. In fact, pet balls are now quite the thing, and nearly all the "cracks" have balls with special finger holes or slots to suit their grip. The two-man handicap will com- mence June 10 and great rolling is expected. K. Buffalo. ME.MOBIAL DAY TRADESHOWSNO INCREASE IN THE BISON CITY. — PATRIOTISM ON THE WANE. — BUSINESS WARRANTS INCREASED PRICES JUST THE SA.ME. — A VISIT TO palmers'. — DEATH OF MRS. SAGE. — VARIOUS NOTES. Decoration day hascome and gone and trade in general shows a decrease in cut flower orders for the day. Decoration day is no longer what it used to be; the younger generation seems to lack that spirit of patriotism which was so apparent a few years ago. However, individual orders were good and prices took a decided upward shoot, while the quality of roses went the other way. There were no paeonies and carnations. Roses, lily of the valley and lilacs were the only flowers available in quantities. Carnations at $3 and $4- per hundred at Decoration day does not seem just right, but there are some who pay it and get prices accordingly, but for the good of the business some distinction should be made in the price of flowers between Easter and Decoration day. The store windows are now a sight to behold. A wheeling party journeyed to Lancas- ter Sunday and called upon W. J. Palmer & Son. We were escorted through the whole place and some amateur photo- graphs were taken by one of the party. Palmers' Brides and Bridesmaids were a grand sight and the cut of Beauties is fine. They are growing sweet peas in three carnation houses, which were solidly in flower and perfect. Another house has a solid bed of Kaiserins which are fine; last week the cut was 2,500. We are informed of the death of Mrs. E. B. Sage, of Red Rock, who has been ill lor a long time. The Buffalo Florists' Club extends sympathy to Mr. Sage, who is one of our members and a regular attendant. W. A. FICUS I ELA5TICA I Top Cuttings, Well Rooted, suitable for 5-inch and 6-inch pots, $20 PER 100 BOBBINK & ATKINS RUTnERFORD, N. J. | Orchids! ^ Arrived in perfect condition. CATTLEYA PER- CIVALLIANA and C. MOSSIAE. Wrilf tor LAGER & HURRELL, summit, h. j. Orcbid Growers and Importer*. There's a new crop of sweet Graduates each year. There are some of them in your neighborhood. Show their friends some of our new Graduation Baskets. They are up-to-date, salable and low-priced. You can sell them in large numbers by just showing them. Send for special price list on these and all other seasonable florists' sup- plies. Double your bank account in June. It's easy enough if you buy liber- ally from H. BAYERSDORFER &C0. SO=o6 PJ^. F*o»;irtla St., PHILADELPHIA. PA. CARNATIONS! F. Corner & Sons Co., LA FAYETTE, IND. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station F, CINCINNAII, OHIO. BRIDES and MAIDS, 21^2-in., ready for a 3-in. shift CASH $3.00 a 100, WITH ORDER. $25.00 a 1000. J. B. HEISS, The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, 0. MY SPECIALTY. evCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS GIGANTEUM. Finest strain iu the world. Now ready to ship, a splendid stock of plants in tour separate colors, from 2-inch pots, $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per WOO. From 2V4-inch pots, J5.00 per 100; J40.00 per 1000. Satisfaction guaranteed. PAUL MADER. East Stroudsburg, Pa. Tgoo. The American Florist. 1366 Bay Trees STANDARDS AND PYRAMIDS The Largest Importation Ever Offered in America Every Tree a specimen, specially selected for critical buyers. Unexcelled for piazza and lawn adornment, at figures that are convincing. Palms and Orchids. THE BEST COMMERCIAL FLORISTS' VARIETIES JULIUS ROEHRS. Carlton Hill. NEW JERSEY. Chrysanthemums. A large list of the best new and lead- ing standard varieties; strong, heal- thy, vigorous plants from 2 and 2^- in. pots. There are none better; most of our customers tell us there are none so good. Send for com- plete list. THE fOllOWINO CARNATION PLANTS STILL LEfT: GENEVIEVE LORD, from sand, grand stock, $10.00 per 100, $75,00 per 1000. AMERICA. GOMEZ and MACEO. fr^.OO per ICO. JOOST. PINGREE. $; 50 per 100. GOLD NUGGET, «3.00 per 100. H. WEBER & SONS, Crotons Now is the time to think about beddiug out these beautiful foliage plants. tlii>UL:h 111 thf viciuity of Philadelphia th'- first wr-ek in June is early enough. We have them in the following varieties, all of which are escelleat for the purpose indi- cated: Andreanum, Aureum Maculatum, Evans 'auum, Interruptum, Queen Victoria, Rubro-lineatum, and a few others. Very fine plants. 6-in. pot plants, 15 to 20 in. high, 75c to$l ^ach. 4 '* " fS.OO per dozen. 3 " " 8.00 per 100. Aureum Maculatum. . . J5 per 100, 835 per lOCO. Mont'v Order Oflic'-. Chestnut Hill. Sta. H. Philadelphia. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co., Pa. hi 1 10,000 EXCELLENT stocky 4-ln. Latanias ^ ^ ready for shifting, $20 per JOO; $190 per 1000. | WALTER RETZER & CO. ^^^i^r^^i^U ^ 2045-59 Clarendon Avenue, CHICAGO. ARFPA I IITF^PFN^ ''"■°' P°'^ *■' p!*"^***'' ^"'■y .tushy, 24 in_ 8-in. pots (3 plants;, very bushy, 36 to 30 in. .(a'lfl.OO; tlJ.OO per doz. .S*;. 00; 134.00 perdoE. I^CUTIA DCIMnOCAMA 4-in. pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 15 to 18 in $ 6.00 per doz.; $ 50.00 per 100 NLnilA DCLWIUIILMIIM 6-in. pots, 6 ■■ 20to24in 18.00 per doz.; 160.00 perlOO KENTIA F0RSTERiANAt1S:^Stl^" Measurements from top of pot. 15tol8in 4.b0Derdoz.; 35.00 per 100 18 to 24 in 9.00 per doz.; 75 00 per 100 6-in. pots, 6 " 38 to 30 ill 15,00 per doz. ; Jl 35each. JOSEPH HEACOCK, Wyncote, Pa. Orders Now Booked 4* For Fall Ueliverv of i0 S CARNATION PLANTS. | V S ^ Chicago Carnation Co., ff"' s and CARNOT Rose PlfllllS $2.50 PER HUNDRED. Out of 2K-in. Pots. Fine Stock. COLE BROS., ^ Peoria, III. ROSES. A No. 1 .Stock. Per lOO Per 1000 BRIDES, 3!4-inuli $3.00 $25.00 BRIDESMAIDS, 2V4-inch 3.00 35.00 PERLES, 2^-inch 3.00 CASH WITH ORDER, JOHN MUNO, Rogers Park, Chicago. PANSIES . .THE. . JENNINGS STRAIN FINE, STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; $13.00 per thousand. SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 cts. per hundred. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS. Lock Box 254, Southport. Conn. GROWER OF THE FUvTlST PANSIES. P/rase- mc'nfron the A nie> ican Florist when zv> iltnz> If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade is by regular advertising in '"Tt^ A . r"^* « a Give it a trial. ... 1 He Americaii Florist, 1366 The American Florist. June 2, Louisville. THE KENTUCKY CITY SEES CONSIDERABLE BUILDING UNDER WAY — SCHULTZ BRING- ING HIS PLACE UP TO DATE. — OTHERS GETTING HEADY FOR MORE GOOD BUSI- NESS. Jacob Schultz is preparing to make great improvements to his range. He will rebuild four houses for miscellaneous plants, using larger glass and new mater- ial throughout. Then he will put up a fern house 10x180 and a violet house 12x140. A new boiler house will be built, 20x65, separated from the houses and with a second story covered by glass for the use of large plants. Two new boilers will be installed, of the same pattern as those used by E. G. Hill for his carnation houses. These improvements will cost between $(),000 and $7,000 C. H. Kunzman is building another carnation house. It is 24x120 and twelve feet to the ridge. The south wall will have two-foot glass ventilators its entire length. There are to be three five-foot benches, leaving space for four walks. Mr. Kunzman is also excavating an eight-foot cellar 20x55, which will be covered by a potting shed. In the fall he proposes to build a house i^=in. I»ots. 3^ AT $25 PER THOUSAND. 3 This stock is A J in every respect and as good as any we have sent out, j-> which has given general satisfaction. I J. A. BUDLONQ, «and^st. CHICAGO. (■; (A it ( ; C (; n Id ROSE PLANTS f Per 100 AMERICAN BEAUTY - - - 2' .-in. $5.00 METEOR -..---" 3.00 BRIDE ------ " 3.00 BRIDESMAID ...--" 3.OO PERLE ------ " 3.50 AMERICAN BEAUTY, lifted from benches - Al STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. Per 1000 $45.00 25 00 25.00 25.00 30.00 - 35.00 I SI Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. | 1 have still left a few thousand in 2-inch pots in splendid con- dition. ^ ,^ J* J* ^ STEPHEN IVIORTENSEN,(N arPhiia iSOUTHAWIPTON, PENNA. Good. Healthy Stock. BRIDESMAID ROSE PLANTS! GRAFTED ROSES, Amerit-an Beauty, Kjiiserin, Golden Gate, $10 per 100. FROM GRAFTED STOCK. OWN ROOTS, Guldnu Gat*'. Kaiscriu, Metoor. strong' stock re:idy for 3i4-iii. pots, $4 per KO, $35 per 1000. S. J. REITER, Westerly, R. I. Perles = Perles Some very choice strong 3-in and 2' 4-in. Perles for the first comers. Fine stock for early flowers W. H. GULLETT & SONS, Lincoln, III. P/ease mention the American Florist wlien ivril'ing. ROSES. 1 »l^nt;s. Kr.iui 3-iu. pots, $3 per 100, iih per 1000; 500 ;it 1000 rate. Golden Gate, I'erle, Bride and Bridesmaid, La France, Wootton, etc. Geranium, strong plants Irom 3-in. pots. assorl4'd. $:i per 100. Rose Qeranium, Heliotrope :iu^-inch pots, |6.00 per 100. J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg, Pa. ADIANTUM 21 ■.-inch Pots. ...FARLEYENSE Nice. Strong Stuff, Ready for a Shift, $10 per 100. J. A. PETERSON, ^ Florist ^ 405 RACE STSEET. Cincinnati, ohio. Dracaena lndivisa....tlO.OO, tl5.00aud $20.00 per 100 Smjiax, transplanted, strong 50 Coleus. rooted cuttings 75 Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, etc 2.50 Asters, trans. Queen of Market 50 Heliotrope. 3-in. Jersey Beauty 4.00 Asparagus plumosus seedlings 3.00 " Sprengerii. 3-iD 6.00 Ageratum, Cope's pet, 2V4-in 2.50 princess Pauline, 2i4-in.. 3.00 Geraniums in assortra-'nt, 4-iu , , .$5 to 6.00 Cash plbabk. Carl Hagenbufger. ^•ohTo*.'"' Circulation which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents are of real present value and are preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business with the best trade in the United States. SMILAX, , l-*^t»tly JBo'^^". $1.50 per 100, $15 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, From 3-in. Pots, Ready July I5th, $6 per 100, $50 per 1000. Vou will make no mistake iu sending me your order; tliis stock is of the same high quality as that furnished lust season. Samples furnished to new i-ustomers if desired. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Lemuine s New Double Begonias). BOULE DE NEIGE, double wbite, NANCY, double lisht pink, GLOIRE DU MONTET. double pink, 1RI0MPHE DE LORRAINE, double cerise or cherry color, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00, free by mail. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co. PA. Money Order Office, Chestnut Hill. Sla. H.Philadelphia. Fine Plants, pioo GERANIUMS, -Zy-i and 3-in. pots, mixed.... 2.50 Ontaurea Gymnocarpa, 2-in. pots 2.00 SMILAX, a-in. pots 1000, $8.00; 1.00 AQDADACIIC * Sprengerii. 2-incli pot 3.00 AOrnnHbUO , piumosus Nanus 4.00 Primroses, July 1, Chinese, Forbesi, Obconica, Grandifloru and Rosea 2.00 CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEIiAWASE. O. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. C AlinFD ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and O/lllULK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. Rooted Cuttings and 2>^-in. Pot Plants. ?§[ CoieuB, best red, yellow and assorted $0.30 Moon Vines, white MO Sant'illna Ctiam;e-cyparl88Ufl. very strong 1 CO AKeratum, blue, white and P. PauuDe,2H 'n- POts l.oU Salvia Splendens. tall and dwarf, strong. 2J* " 2.00 Cobaea Soandens. 18 to 24-In " 2^'- 3.00 ChryBanthemums.lonK list t>e8tvarfl.. strong 2^^-ln. 2 00 Alternanthera, red and yellow 1 75 Apple Geraniums. 2 and 2^ In pots 4.00 Cash with ohi>er please. J. E. JACKSON, Cainsville, Ca. DRACAENA INDIVISA and VINGA VARIE6ATA Per 100 4-in. pot Drac;enas (fine stocky plants) IIO.OO 2>4 " Vinca Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " *' " from flats.. 1.50 Rooted cuttings of Coleus. Crimson Verschaffeltii, Golden Queen and Mixed, 7FJc per 100. Cash With Order or C. O. D. WM. A. CLARK & SON. 59 State St.« Watertown. N. Y. ""'llGS'NrA" ~^* CALEDONIA (A pure white variety of Bei^onia Gioire de Lor- raine.) C^rtiticateaatR. H. S. London, Edinburjih, Manchester, Wolverhampton, Cardiff, Notting- ham, Stockport. Liverpool, York, Dundee and Aberdeen. For all particulars regarding this sur- passingly Grand, Sterling Novelty .apply to JOHN FORBES, Nurseryman. HAWICK, Scotland. Started Clumps of Dahlias. New varieties. $2.50 per 100. Cash with order. .. ..W. H. JONES, Geneva, 0. READ THIS. To Clean Up, We Offer the Following: GERANIUMS, 2'/.-in., hu I avorite, Reine Nathalie, Sir Trevoir i,awrence, Gloire de France, Wm. Ptlt/er, Guilliou Manglii, Count*'s.^ La Hanm. Mnie. .Jones, Countess de Harcurt, Lavalee. Ingenieur Parlieur and a score nf other good varieties at $2.00 per 100, $17 50 per 1000. Bronze Leaved Geraniums, Prince Uismare,k and Clolh ..t Gold, J-.'.SO per 100. Silver Leived Geraniums, Mrs. Pollock and Kirs. ParkiT, $."1.00 per 100. COLEUS. line assortment. 2^-in , 11.7.5 per 100. FEVERFEW. iV,~\n., Jl.iSO per 100. FARFUGIUM GRANDE. 3H in., r> 00 per 100. PETUNIAS, linuble, Dreers strain, 2V4-in., $2..50 per IIJII. PELARGONIUMS, 2i4-in., assorted. $;i.50per 100. ALTERNANTHERA, 2-in., *1.78 per 100 VINCA VARIEGATA. 2V4-in., $4.00 per 100. ELEGANTISSIMA. 2M-in.. J2.0O per 100. PALM. Latauia llorbonica, 2V.^ in., three to five leaves, $5.CX) per lOO. FERNS, Bostoniensis. 2!4-in., $4.00 per 100. Cordata Compaota, 2'.;-in., *4 00 ner 100. Cyrtomium Falcatum, 2!/2-in.,$3.00 per 100. Cash With Order. G. W. WEATHERBY, Ghillicotlie, Mo. CHRYSANTHEHUnS CuMjngsfordJi Mrs. Jerome Jones Clory of Pacific Mrs- 8. T. Murdock Ivory Mme. F. Bergmann Minerva Rose Owen Mrs. J. C. Whilldin The Queen And I'tlier v.iricti'-s from 2V^-iii. p"ts, $2.00 per 10(>. SCMPL6 and VICTORIA plants I'rom seed bed. 2nc p0 500 LygodiumScandens, climbing ^ Jern 2H " .• '-O" The Morris Floral Co., \?vrnA.a^ i>o ^^oxj \?vrA.Bfar •? 1 have 10.000 Scott, Moiiowan and Portia Car- nations, trom flats. JlOOU per 1000. L. H. CHiupbRit and (Jalilomia Violets. 10,000 BtroriK, Fall ruonera, ready to plant, $8 llU per 1000; PrinoeHS of W»le8, $15.00 per 1000. All above by 100 same price. 5000 AmpelopHls Veitohii, long. live tope, pot- KTOWD, dormant, at $3 00 per 100 or $25 00 per 1000. Cash with order, please. 5000 Vinca Major Var. 2>6-In.. Htrony. $3.00 a 100, Uarex Japonlca, (Golden Glow, 151 n- Moou Vines, Halleana and fiolden HoucyHiH-kle. liLue arid Criuasoix Spiraea, all Irum ZV^s In. pots, good, 3 ct8. each, as nr^ny aa you want. Alao l.ady W^anhington Geraniuui, Genista, assorted Flowering Befjonias, Manettia Bicolor, 4 ctB. each; Sprengeril, 'A\^ In.. Mne, Sets BEN J. CONNELL, Florist, WEST GROVE, PA. strou- SMILAA FUCHSIAS, rooted cut- tings, named, all good i.iic-s. $1 UO per 100 PETUNIAS. $1. 00 perlOO. AGERA1UMS, 50c per 1i;0. HELIOTROPES, 10 best n:imed, rented cut- tings, 80c per 100, 17.00 per 1000; 2-in,,«2 0O: 4- m., hut fine, at $7.00 per 100. COLEUS 70c per 100, $6.00 per 1000. Express prepaid on all rooied cuttings. CARNATIONS to close out (juick. 1 '^ readv to Sit out in field. Per 100 Per 1000 FloraHill $1.00 $9.00 Wm. Scott 80 7.00 L. MoGowan 80 7.00 30,000 VIOLETS, runners. Calil'ornia; ■HI. 00 per lOU; *8 00 per 1000. 20.000 SNIILAX. tine 2.inch { plants, i;|,i5 per lOU; iilO.tU per 1000. C. HUMFELD, Clay Center, Kas. CABBAGE. CABBAGE. H. Succession, Early and Late, Flat Dutch. Drumhead Savoy and other varieties. Held grown plants. 15c per ICO, $1.00 per 1000. $8.50 per lO.lOO. White Plume. Golden Self Blanching, Giant Pascal. New Rose and other varieties; 10 acres will soon be ready; 15c per 100. *1.00 per 1000, .$8.50 per 10,000. (Large enough now for trans- planting at 75c per 1000). TOJVriVTO stone. Paragon, Roval Red and other varie- ties, field grown, 16c per 100, $1.00 per 1000, *8 60per 10.000. Any of tlie above plants by mail, add 10c per 100. Cash ^\'it]i Oki>ei:. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md. Die BIndekunst Einzige Special Zeitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenummern umsonst. Abonnement 10 M. jahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. BBTABLI8HID 1841. The "GABDKNKIR8' CHRONICLB " ha§ been FOB OVBB Fifty yeabs thk Lkaking Journal of Ita olasa. It ban achieved this position because, wbtle ■peol&lly devotluK Itself to supplylnK the dally require- ments of Kardeners of all classes, much of the Infor- mation furnished Is of suoh general and permanent Tslne, that the GABDHNSBS CnKONlCLB " Is looked np to as the stakdahd authoritt on the ■nbjeots of wblob It treats. BnbsorlpUon to the United States, 14.30 per rur. Bemltunoes to be made payable to B. Q. CO VB. Officb;— 41 Wellington St.. Coven Garden. London, England. Leading Chrysanthemums. White: Ivory. Midse, Bergmann. Koblnson. Wana- maber, Kalb, Woodford. Jerome Jonee. lodepen- deoce. Weeke. Yellow: Golden Trophy. Ilenderson. Johneon, O. P BasBCtt. Whlldin. Modesto, Yellow Uueen, BonnalTon. Uncolo. Hunderbrucd. Pink: Ivory. Glory d. PaclQc, Montmort, Morel, Pfirrln. Mur- dock. Rronze: Cha«. Bavls Red: Geo. W. Chllda; GUI of 21^-lc. potB. %l 50 per 100. 120 00 per 1000. Also, White: Mayflower. Western Klnu Yellow: Goidea Wedding. Yellow Jones and U. W. Relman. Red: Defender. Sbrlmpton. Bronze: Lady Hanham; out of V4r\n. pots, $:100 per 100. $'25 00 per lUOO. Gretchen Buettner. floe late white, %^l CO per lOCO; f2.,".0 ner ICO. 500 or more of not more than 12 va letlea at lOCO rate. ROSES. BrldewmaldB, Brides and Perles, 2V'n. $0.50 per 100. $:iO-tO per lOOO, Good Slock. Bridesmaids, Brides and Perles, ;i-ln . $5 00 per 100. $t5C0 perlOOO Terms cash or will be sent C. » ». I). Satisfaction guarantetd or money refunded. Secure your stock by ordering early. We are the largest growers of Chrysanthemums In Illinois. POEHLMANN BROS.. Morton Grove. Cook Co.. III. Extra Fine 2=in. Stock Alternanthera. 3 varieties, «1,60 per 100, $14.00 p^-r lOtiO. Fuchsias, mixed. J1.50 per 100. B gonia Metallica. $2.25 per 100. Coleus. Golden liedder and ViTSi-hafffltii, ,SI..=)0 per 100. JIS.OO per 1000. Mixed Coleus, II a^ per 100, »13.00 per lOOO. Rooted Cuttings, Golden liedder Coleus, 60<.' per 100. $.1.50 per 1000. R. I. HART, Hackettstown> N. J. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Fine, Large Plants, Readv to Plant Out. l"er 1000 IVrSOOO CABBAGE, best leadiuj; varieties ....$1 00 $4.00 TOMATO. 5 leading varieties 1. 00 4.00 BRUSSELS .Sprouts 1.00 4.00 LETTUCE, several varieties 1,00 CAULIFLOWER. H. p;arly Snowball. . 2.00 Bristol, Pa. J. C. SCHMIDT, Surplus from tlats, to clear out. Brmail, 40c per 100. $3.50 per 1000, whiU; they bist. MCFARLANE. Staatsburgh-on-Hudson. N. Y. Smtlax stringing made easy by the use of MEYBft GREEN SILK4LINE Just tiie shade of the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER ONE YEAU. Feet. Per 100 Per 1000 Feet. Per 100 Per 1000 ■m * .fi5 $5.75 ■■Hi $.86 $8.00 6 70 H 50 Whole lot for $17,00. McLENECAN BROS. Reading, Pa. rgoo. The American Florist. 1369 ^... ,.„./0£PP.RTURE,' ^ Best and Cheapest on arth MR. EDIHR: I send u mi picter whitch also shoes mi latest invenshin. i got it up to help mi florist frenz what kin pla musick, an tha are wel plezed with the wa it works, an al sa it hez great posabilities. Kraig uv Filidelfi saiz it filz a long felt wont in hiz fambly, fur awl his kids is musickl an he is sum hisself on the Kazoo. Kole uv Kokomo hez ordered a hole litter uv em awl sizes to sute his fambly, and his baby now krize by note. We wil sune have theze music holders uv different styles an matereals to sute kustomers. Sum uv kast irun, sum Plaster frum Paris, sum of dog skin stufed with straw, and sum stuffed with the dorg an bark, theze iz automatick an kin be traned to bring the musick sheets and beet time with its tale on the flore. This style is a howling succes when traned tew take part in a funerial durge. Now as i need mimney to breede an bild thoze machenes an get a patent on em, i wil eel sum BILERS an HINGES an VENTILATIN KONTRAPSHINS Purty cheep, so tel awl the Flourists what iz bildin, tu send tu me fur a Kat-a-log what tels awl about mi fixins. Mi name iz |. D. CARMODY, I live in Evansville, Indiana, Klose tew Posey Kounty. Plrase- mcntuni the Atneiicati Florist when writing. Ostertag Bros., PREPARED ♦ TROPICAL PALMS AND CYCAS ..LEAVES. Send for Catalogue. Florists. Washington and Jefferson Aves., ST. LOUIS. MO. j^etixn^s Jjeutsche Salrtnfiiy^eituiK^ The most widely circulated German gardening Journal, treating of all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. Moller's Deutsche Gartner Zeitung is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription $3.00 per annum, including postage. Sample oopieiifree. Tudwi^MbHer-Trfiirh FRUIT AND FLOWER PLATES Seed Packets and Supplies of all kinds for NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS and SEEDSMEN SKITX) ST'OIi, FK/ICE lilST. Stock Cuts, 10c. per aquare Inch. EnRTaytug by all processes. Printing and LltboKTaphlng. Illustrated Catalogues a specialty. VREDENBURG & CO., Rochester, N. Y. We like to have you tell our advertisers that you read our paper. M/rite, telegraph or telephone. Cll AV I CtUCC Brilliant BroDz.s. II Mper 1(100; OALflA LlAtlO Brilliant Green, tl aO per IMi LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS =™-}f?el!,?',f.^.?'i m FANCY FERN. DAGGER FERN. ETC. At Market Pnce, HARRY A. BUN YARD, 42 W. 28fh St., New York City Telephone, 2006 Madison Square. LIQUID PLANT FOOD Tor Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snideb, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. Please mention the Aniei tean Florist when "writing. ALL Nurierymen, Seedimeu and Floriitt wlih- Ing to do buiinesi with Europe ihould lend (01 the ii Horticultural Advertiser" Thii li the ^ritiih Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural tradera; it ii also taken by over 1000 of the beit Continental houaei. Annual lubioription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE " H. A." Chllwall Nurseries. - NettB. Knsland. .If your.. Business Methods are right yon can make a profit on an advertisement here. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No fabor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. Please mention the American Florist when writing. I™ Regan Printing House NURSERY SEED nORISTS CATALOGUES 87-9 J Plymouth Place, jt j»> CHICAGOjto» j» Please vicnlion the American Florist when writing 800 COLEUS 1:''^%^^. lieddcr :iiui \'erscliatTt*ltii. 3i4-inch, fine, clean stock, $2.00 per 100; .$14.00 for the lot. A baranin. Cash. JOHN BEIMFORD, Wilton Junction, la. 1370 The American Florist. June 2, Milwaukee. MEMORIAL DAY TRADE SURPASSED PREVI- OUS RECORDS. — FLORIST BECOMES A GAR- DENER.— BEDDING TRADE ACTIVE. The quantity of flowers bandied for Memorial day exceeded all the records of the city and the proportion of carnations was unusual, particularly of white. One feature of Memorial day trade is that every florist appears to have more or less orders from customers he never sees at any other time. A. L. Mock, who until recently owned the establishment known as the Paris Floral Co., and was a candidate for the position of park superintendent, has accepted the position of gardener for Chas. AUis, who is establishing a fine summer residence in Wauwatosa, Wis. Conserva- tories are soon to be built and alilj'pond will be one of the features in the land- scape. Bedding plants are being set out at a lively rate and the best scarlets are already scarce. Every one doing bedding or planting of any kind is very busy, but the flower trade generally is only moderate. C. B. W. Newport, R. I — Wadley & Smythe, the New York florists, have rented a store adjoining the Casino entrance for the season. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS Holds Glass Firmly See the Point ■ The Viin Rejper Per. ' t eUlIng Point! an I tbe best. No rights or lefts. Box of l(KlOpoiDtB 75 cents, postpaid. IIENKT A. DKKEK, I 714 4'h.itDnl St., I'hlU., Pft. LVANS' IMPROVED CMAil£irC£ "1 APPAMAFUS \ WRITt fuR.iLLUSrRATtO --ATALOCue gvAfCfff an MACMmfWjm, Importers and Manufacturers of l^lrfcf icj-g^ SunnllCS 918 FILBERT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Htease Mention American Florlet. ^ ^ SIQMUND QELLER ^ ^ Metal Goods, Moss- Wreaths, Cape Flowers, Immortells, Chenille, Tinfoil, Doves, Baskets, Sheaves, Vases, Jardinieres. Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. Importer* Jobber and Manufacturer of PLORISTS^ SIPPLIES, Italian Bleached Wheat, Rush and Braids for Basket Manufacture. 108 W. 38TH ST.,near6th Ave., NEW VORK. IRON BENCH FRAME and GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. Improved Cast Iron Gutter. Greenhouses erected with our Patent Iron Construction. SEND FOR CATALOGUE JENNINGS BROS.,Olney,Phila., Fa. GRE5NB0USE MATERIAL Cal. Red Cedar and Louisiana Cypress, I BEST GRADES. PERFECT WORKMANSHIP. A. OlETSGH & GO.sM.P««.ve CHICAGO. ILL Boston Florist Lotter Go. MAXTTACTURKRB OP FLORISTS' LETTERS This ivooden box nicely stained and var^ nishedf 18x30x13 made In two sectlonsp one for each size letter, g^lven away w^lth first order of 500 letters. Block Lettera, 1 ^ or 2-lnch Blze, per 100, $2 W, Script Letters. $4- Fastener with each letter or word. Used by leading florists everywhere and for sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Trcas. and Manager, 84 Hawlf*y St., BOSTON, MASS. A. HERRMANN, Cape flowers, all colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Sapplles. Send for Prices. 404-4I2 East 34th St., NEW YORK. Plrasc nti-ntion tht- American /-"/oust when lutiling. John Conley &Son, Mjiiuifaotiirers <»f Z AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. REED & KELLER, Manufacturers pioriSts' DeSlgHS. iTeXTir"' Florists' Supplies. 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK CITY. Please mention Ihe American Ftnrisl when 7vyiting. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying Liquid Manure it iiasnoequai! St*nt pri^paid for $2.50. Without spray- ing valve $2.00. ^,ts The HOSE CONNECTION Z^^'^'fr- Hf- > m-*-w^*-*-mm-mw-¥n *'»' ^ NIKOTEEN IT COSTS 4 CENTS FOR EACH 600 FEET OF S FLOOR SPACE C- DOES NOT INJURE THE MOST SENSITIVE PLANTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINENT FLORISTS- OUT- 200 LBS. or TOBACCO H) ONE PINT or OXOIfCN L SOLD BY SEtBSMtM CIRCULAR FREE-i I SKABCURA DIPCO.CniCAGO. ' I' QUICKLY Does IT. 'w HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE. SHEEP MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT. DUNNE & CO., SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS, RUSTIC WORK, all kinds. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. 5g.irv' New York. IIIIL « \j\3., 30ih St. 1^^" ■* HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. TRADE EXPAN8IONI8T8- American Florist Advertisements. rgoo. The American Florist. 1371 gggegggggggfefegggggggiggfee^issK^esggiEigsisi^sgggeisegsgggeSfe^ KROESCHELL BROS. CO. Greenhouse Boiler, 29 to 59 Erie St., CHICAGO. I CIXjC ciyi^<:^.4./tJ^ Boilers made of the best of material, shell, firehux I sheets and heada of ateel. water space all around (front, flldea and bacfc). Write for Information. Fiease mention the American Fioyiit when writing- J KELLER BROS., i^; ^ 213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St.. NORRISTOWN, PA. Munufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, r»*d in color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will brine prices and discounts. !>i'-^-sl6^^^ib^g'^b^"^1tr^l5'^^t^^ #1 GEO. KELLER & SON, MANUPAOnjRaBS OF Flower Pols. Before buying write for prtoet 361-363 Herndon Street ear Wrttrbtwood Ave- •CHICAGO liL^ Standard Flower Pots 13i-inch, per 1000, $3.40 2 -inch, " 2.7.1 2'/j-inch, " 3.SS 3 -inch, " 4.70 CREENHOUSC GLASS OUR SRECMALTY. I I LARGE STOCK «^ PROMPT SHIPMENT. \ I !A)^^>^PDrelinseedOilPuttylABrusliesEt(. |2^ WRITE FOR. LATE ST_J» RICES. ^^ f hi' A mi'* lean F'liyifl nlf'i ;i_t>rttng 314-ineh, per 1000, 14.95 4 -inch, ■• 6.20 i, -inch. " 10.80 6 -inch, " 16.60 PACKAGES EXTRA. G. HENNEGKE CO.. MILWAUKEE. WIS. FLOWER POTS ALL KINUS. A SPECIALn STANDARD POTS Lbi. &ud SAMPLES PRBB SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO. P. O. Uox 78. Minneapolis. Minn. Standard .J* > FLOWER Pots if your ^reenboasea are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us; we can save you money W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streets N. E. WASHINGTON. D C Please mrntion the Amoican Florist when wrilmp SUMMER VACATION TRIPS. Of course yuure t^oin^ away for a few weeks this summer. Have you decided where to go? It is our business to give assistance to those who travel. We will gladly furnish you with maps, rates, time schedules, iind full information retard- ing any trip you may have in contemplation. ir your plans are not yet miidi-. we may be uble to offer vou valuable suggestions. Write to us. F. A. PALMER, A. G. P. Agent, Wabash Railroad. 310-312 Marquette Building, Chicago, 111. . mm^M. '^^''Il W'B^^ HHEWS^i BRANCH VWREHOVSl KEARNEY*^ Jersey (mr.K J. Tactory. n3-719 Wharton St.- " i(wc^|siANp(inf,H.Y. 'y^' Please tnerJion the A mt'ncati Fiunsl .vhtu . Umg. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" 11 ULl 8IZB AND WTDK BOTTOMS BULB PANS AND AZALBA POTS DETROIT FLOWER POT M'FY HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT. MICH., Rep. 4»0 HOWARD 8t- Plca^c Tttention the A inci ican Flo} at whftt zt/» tiing. i.c i-c <^AtaLocv^?J STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Paclied in small crates, easy to handle. Prloe per orate IMI0 2-ln. pote In orst«,l4 88 1500 2M" " 6.26 1600 2)J" " B.OO 1000 H '• " 6 00 800 3ii" " 6, 6004 " " 4.60 320 5 •• ■' 4 51 144 8 ■■ " 3.16 Price per orate 120 7ln. pou In orate. N 20 60 48 9 4810 2411 24 12 1214 6 IB 3.00 3.60 4.80 3.60 4.80 4.80 4.50 Send for price list Seed pans, same price a. pots. __ , of Cylinders for Cut Flower.. Hanging Baaketa, Lawn Ta.e., etc. 10 per cent ftr cash with order. Address HILFINQER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. AoausT BOLKSB A Sons, New Tork Agents 63 DIT 8TRMT. NIW TORK CITT. PUaie mention the A merican Florist when writing. 1372 The American Florist. June 2, Index to Advertisers. AdvertlalnK Bates — 1354 Allen J K 1359 American Rose Co — II Amllng K C 1363 Bailer K A 1363 BB8Bett& Washburn. .135- Bayeredorfer H & Co.l36( Belmford John 1369 Benttaer & Co 135" Berger 11 H * Co. . . . 13t>0 Bernard A II Bemlng U G 1368 Blndekunst Die i:W8 Bjeraaard-PederBOH J II Biano A & Co 131)1) BobblnK dt At&lnjB 13t!4 Boerner Fred 1361 Boston Letter Co 13i"0 Budlong J A 1367 13(16 Bunyard H A ISli'.l Bnrpee W Atlee A Co II Carmody JD I36H Chicago Carnation Coi:^*;3 Chicago House Wreck- ing Co Ill ClnoinnBtl Cut Flo C0I368 Clark Wm A & 8on.;;*)~ Clucas&Boddlngton Co II Cohen J M 1358 Cole Bros ......1365 Conard & Jones Co. . .ISw Conley John & Son. . .1370 Connell BenJ 1368 Cottage Gardens I Cottage Nursery 1360 Cox Seed Co II Crabb & Hunter 1367 Craig Robt & Son. ^.. I Cunningham Jos H..1367 Deamnd J B. 1357 Detroit Flo'r Pot W'kBl371 Dickinson Co Albert. II nietsch A&Co 1370 OlUon J L 1367 Domer Fred&Sons Co 13«4 DreerH A 1370 Dungan J F 1366 Dunne cS Co 1370 Duprat A II Bastern Chemical Co. 1369 ElohhoU Henry 1363 Ernest W H 1371 Ferguson John B 1368 Florida Nat Prod Co. .1368 Forbes John 1367 Ford Bros 135 Moon Samuel C 1362 Moon Wm H 1362 Moore, HenuiNash 1359 Morris Floral Co 1368 Moss Geo M 1858 Muno John 1365 Murphy Wm 13W Myers & Co 1372 NlCBsen Leo 135S N Y Cut Flower Ex.. 13 9 N Y Cut Flower Co... 1359 O'Connor T 1363 Ostertag Bros 1369 Payne D W I I Peacock W P 13Kf PennookSamJ 8 1358 Peterson J A 1367 Pittsburg Cut Flo Co. 1357 Poehlmann Bros 136S PoUworth c C Co 1356 I»rlnoeAG* Co 1357 QuakerClty M'o hWkBl370 RandaU A L 1357 Rawllngs B 1 1366 Baynor J 1 1359 Rea Bros 1361 Beed Glass &Palnt Co IV Reed & Keller 1370 Began Printing Honflel369 Belnberg Geo... 1357 1363 Rein berg Peter.. 1367 1363 Renard Joseph 1363 Retzer Walter & Co..l3ti5 Reuter 8 J 13ik; aiceM &Co 1370 Rlder-KrlcssonEng Col372 Rodgers Alex II Roehrs Julius 1365 Roemer Fred 1360 BolkerA&SouB II Rose Mfg Co 131W Sander & Co 1367 SohlUo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1367 13l» Scolley John A Ill Sheridan W F 1359 Blebreoht \ Son I Simpson Bobt 136i; SltnatlouB & Wanta.. .1366 SkabcuraDlp Co 1370 Smith Nath & 8on....l367 Soltau C 13ta South Side Floral Col»i8 Stahl ChBB B 1353 Stearns Lumber Co... HI Stoothofl U A & Co. II Storrs & Harrison Coi:«i2 Sutherland Geo A — I3fS Swahn PottervMfgCol371 Tesson Robt F 1367 Thomann Jacob 1362 Thorbum J M & Co 1360 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 1369 Traendly & 8cbenck..l35« Vaughan's Seed Store i:«o 1363 I Vlck'B Sons Jas 1360 Vincent A Son. . . 1367 13i;3 Vredenburg & Co 1369 Wabash RB 1371 Walsh M H 1362 WatsonGC II Weaiherby G W 1367 Weathered's Sons ThOB W HI Weber II & Sons 1365 Weeber & Don II Welland A Riscb 1357 Welch Bros 1368 WellB DwlglilM 1367 WhlUdln Pot Co 1371 Wletor Bros 1366 Wlttbold The Geo Co I Wood Bros 1363 Woodrofle & Bem- heimer i:i'>s Young Jno 1:^9 Vonng 4 Nugent. ... 1359 Young ThosJr 1359 Tell them where yon saw the ad. CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 FT. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit D" All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. BIND rOB FLOHISTS CATALOGITI ANH PBIOE LIST rBBI DTON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. CO. ITEW YORK ctTT BKASCH : 74 Fr.nklin SI., Cor, Arch, 111 FiKh Ave., cor. tSth St. BOSTON. MASS. Western Selling Agents, JAMES B, CLOW & SONS, 823-324 Lake St., Chicago, III, "DORIC" HOT WATER HEATER. 8B0TIONAL VUIW. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER f SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS & CO., 1514-1520 So 9th St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. (EsTABHSHBn 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE CO. 2S Cortlandt Street, New Tork. Teniente-Rev 71 ^^ I>ake Street, Chicago. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Tuba ^O N. 7th Street, Philadelphia. 692 Oral? Street, Montreal, P. Q. ' 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. Please Mention American Klorlet, theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler, J^^Send for Ciitalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIO6ERW00D CO. NEW YORK. OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU -«l [PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE. TWO DOLLARS.' SHEET 0LAS5 ALL KINDS... GET OUR PRICES. JOHN LUCAS & CO., Philadelphia. \ ^^l^xssEasa^SSSSiSis:^ kmericd is "ths Prow of the UessbI; there maij be mare cnmfnrt Umidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK. JUNE 9. ipoo. No. 627. ITlHIIE ZAli!i9iiLl3l!@/41N lPtL@@0@? Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Satukdat bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, eastern Office: 67 Bromfleid St., Boston. Subscription, 11.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only Irom the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — E. M. Wood, Naticli, Mass., presi- dnnt; P. R. PiERBON, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleid St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New Yorlv, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Next exhibition ut Eden Musee. 23ci street, New Yorl;, June 13-14, 1900. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa. , secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 32 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Park and Outdoor .\rt Association 1373 Note.s on plant growing 1374 Uoston's new horticultural hall (illus.) 1374 A ten years' retrospect 1376 Design by I?. W. Miller, with A. Gude &. Bro. Washington, D. C, (illus.) 1379 London 1379 New York 1380 Washington 1380 Philadefphia 1380 Chicago 1381 Denver '. 1381 The right thing 1383 Society of American E'lorists 1383 Xew York convention, important notioe 1382 Greenhouse building 1382 Lighting conservatory with acetylene gas 1383 t'ucumber troubles 1382 Boston •. 1382 Diameter of smoke stack 1382 Catalogues received 1383 Grand Rapids, Mich : 1384 The seed trade 1388 Settlement of the Leonard loss 1388 The nursery trade 1390 St. Louis 1390 Our pastimes 1392 — Gunners, attention! 139i —At Philadelphia 1392 — Witli Philadelphia gunners 1392 —At New York 1393 —Captain Traendly (portrait) 1392 Heating vegetable houses 1393 Indianapolis 1394 Port Chester, N. Y 1396 Lowell, Mass 1366 San Francisco ;..,."... .; 1398 Park and Outdoor Art Association. It was on Monday morning, June -t, that Secretary Warren H. Manning and his assistant, Miss Edith Canning, opened headquarters in the Green Room of the Auditorium Annex Hotel, Chicago, for the fourth annual convention of the Ameri- can Park and Outdoor Art Association, which was, in many respects, destined to eclipse all previons gatherings of the association. The society is growing apace with the increased interest in the subject of outdoor art and the attendance was representative of that interest from New Orleans to St. Paul, from Omaha to Boston. President Charles M. Loring, whose absence had been feared because of ill health, was warmly greeted on Tuesday morning, when the members assembled in beautiful FuUerton Hall, in the Art Institute, where the first order of the day was an address of vi^elcome by Mr. Taylor, representing Mayor Harri- son. Mr. Loring responded briefly and then the routine work of the meeting was taken up and promptly dispatched. The reports of Treasurer O. C. Simonds and Secretary Manning detailed the work of the year and were most favorable in comparison with the conditions at the Detroit meeting a year ago. The report of Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., of Brook- line, Mass., for the committee on checking the abuses of advertising signs, was deferred, but Prof Wm. J. Beal, of Michi- gan, was ready with the report of the com- mittee on prizes for designs. In this docu- ment the committee recommended that this society offer prizes for amateur out- door work of various classes and that it encourage such organizations as woman's clubs and local improvement associations to do the same. In this connection Mr. MacBride, of Iowa City, related the cir- cumstance of such a prize competition on flower beds which took place last season in his town and in which there were over 100 competitors, although the prizes amounted to only $10. Dr. Wm. W. Folwell, of Minneapolis, reported for the committee on park census that the pres- ent census law makes no provision for special enumeration of parks and the compilation of park statistics and that such will be impossible without further legislation. J. A. Ridgway, for the com- mittee on park accounts, reported that letters had been sent to all park account- ants inviting them to offer suggestions as to the proper methods of handling park accounts, but that the responses had been so meager as to aflord no basis for completing the work. On Tuesday afternoon the members of the association repaired to the Field Columbian Museum, in Jackson Park, where they were met with carriages by the Board of South Park Commissioners and brought back to the city via the Midway Plaisance, Washington Park, Drexel and Michigan boulevards. On Tuesday evening an excellent audience greeted J. H. Patterson and E L. Shuey, of the National Cash Register Company, Dayton, O., who told of the manifold benefits derived from their efibrts to improve the surroundings of their factory and the homes of the operatives. Stereopticon views were used to show what has been done in this line and the session was not only one of the most instructive but most entertaining of the convention. At the session Wednesday morning Secretary Manning read the paper of Mrs. Cyrus H. McCormick, entitled "Landscape Gardens." The writer dealt exhaustively with her topic and showed herself possessed of a fine knowledge of the fundamental principles of the art of gardening. She handled certain well known abuses in so freehanded a fashion that President Loring, at the close of the reading, compared Mrs. McCormick to the gentleman with the shillalah who made it a practice to hit a head wherever he saw it. The second order of the day was the reading of the report of the com- mittee upon checking the abuses of advertising bill boards. This was pre- ceded by the presentation of stereopticon views showing the bill boards on several of Chicago's boulevards and streets adjacent to the parks. These were trom photographs taken by the Municipal Art Association of Chicago and were briefly commented upon by a representative of that organization. In the committee's reoort, which was a document of several thousand words, it was advised that the association exert its influence in every way to create public opinion in opposition to the bill boards, preferably taking up the work through the secre- tary's office and proceeding along definite and continuous lines. In the debate which followed Mr. Hanford, of Detroit, Mr. Parker, of Quincy, 111,, and others related incidents in which the bill board had been overcome by diplomacy, right or the force of public opinion. The session of Wednesday closed with the paper of W. M. R. French, Director of the Art Institute, on "Trees in Composi- tion," which was the most pleasing feature of the week's programme. Mr. French was once a landscape architect and knows the value of a tree as well as 1374 The American Florist. June p, any man. He proceeded to show that to the landscapist, either painter or gar- dener, the tree is a very important factor, and illustrated his remarks by sketching with crayon on rough paper as he spoke, drawing his landscape first as it should not be and then remedying the defects with a few deft touches. The conclusion of his remarks was the signal for the most hearty applause of the session, although the hour was very late. The afternoon ride through the west side parks was somewhat interfered with by the rain. On Wednesday evening the members of the association were banqueted at the Auditorium, the discussion of the viands being followed by extemporaneous remarks by a number of those gathered about the board. Flowers for the occa- sion were donated by Bassett & Wash- burn, Chicago Carnation Co. and Weiland & Risch. Hauswirth decorated the cen- tral fountain for the hotel. Thursday morning's session was the occasion for the presentation of three papers, that of J. Frank Foster, superin- tendent of the South Park System of Chicago, dealing with the subject of park roads in a most thorough and practical manner. S. M. Millard presented the subject "Art in Landscape" and Rev. J. A. Rondthaler, who proved to be the silver tongued linguist of the convention, told eloquently of the influence of public parks upon the morality of the community. The paper of William Ordway Partridge was read by title only. President Loring was unable to preside at this session and the chair was occupied by S. A. Foster, of Des Moines, la. The election of officers, as per the recommendations of the executive coun- cil, resulted in the choice of L. E. Holden, of Cleveland, O., as president. Mr. Holden is president of the Plaindealer Publishing Company and was, until June 5, a member of the Cleveland board of park commissioners. Vice-presidents J. C. Olmsted and E. J. Parker, Secretary Warren H. Manning and Treasurer O. C. Simonds were re-elected. It was voted to meet in Milwaukee in 1901. Resolutions were introduced showing that it was the sentiment of the domi- nant members of the society that the organization should be more directly guided to meet the needs of park people and several suggestions toward the desired end were favorably considered. In the afternoon the members were taken for a drive through Lincoln Park and to the nursery of P. S. Peterson & Son. On Thursday evening the society held a joint session with the Architectural League of America at which a paper by Mrs. E. D. Meade, president of the Twentieth Century Club, of Boston, was read, treating of municipal improvement more from the view point of the architect than that of the landscapist. On Friday the society was taken down the drainage canal upon the steamer Hinda, the craft which bore Admiral Dewey upon his famous voyage down the big ditch which has, in this fin de siecle year, supplanted the stock yards as the one sight which no guest within Chicago's gates may be suffered to depart without seeing. Among the members present from outside Chicago were: F. W. Salway and P. H. Warder, Cincinnati, C; Wm. W. Folwell, Wyman Elliott, J. A. Ridg- way, H. W. Jones and Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Loring, Minneapolis; M. P. Hurlbut, E. C. Van Leyen, J. R. Coryell and J. C. E. Haaford, Detroit; Thos. B. Meehan, Germantown, Pa.; Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Olmsted, Brookline, Mass.; Thos. H. MacBride, Iowa City, la.; Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Johnson, and E. Barker, New Orleans; G. A. Parker, Hartford, Conn.; W. J. Stevens, Carthage, Mo.; E. J. Cornish, E. J. Ellison and W. R. Adams, Omaha; Sidney A. Foster, DesMoines; J. H. Patterson, E. L. Shuey and W. A. Sinclair, Dayton, O ; C. J. Maloy, Rochester, N. Y.; Mr. and Mrs. J. V.N. Standish. Galesburg, 111.; J. D. Fitts, Providence, R. I.; L. R. Taft and H. P. Hedrick, Agricultural College, Mich.; Wallace Wood, University of New York; Nelson Bogue, Batavia, N. Y.; L. R. Love, Kalamazoo; Cyrus Peck, Newark, N. Y.; E. J. Parker, Quincy, 111.; Rebecca L. Richmond, Grand Rapids, Mich ; Wm. Scott, Bufialo; Mr. and Mrs. Warren H. Manning, Boston; Miss Edith A. Canning, Warren, Mass.; C. E. Lewis, H. J. Weber, W. A. Starke and August Rebhan, Milwaukee. Notes on Plant Growing. The season of most active growth for plants in general being now at hand, no time should be lost in patching up the depleted stocks, either by purchase or propagation. Greenhouse space is too valuable to be empty during the summer months though overcrowding will not produce the highest grade of stock, and it seems worth remembering that a house comfortably filled with plants each indi- vidual of which is perfect, and conse- quently salable, will give a better net result than one of similar size that is overcrowded with a lot of drawn and spindly stock, much of which may only be sold as culls. That worthy favorite, Nephrolepis Bostoniensis, than which, as our friend Wm. Scott has recently written, there is no better fern for the house, will doubt- less occupy many more greenhouses dur- ing this season than ever before, its con- duct and results having been so uniformly satisfactory in the past. The most approved method of growing the Boston fern during the summer is to plant out the young stock on a bench containing four or five inches of well enriched soil, in fact much the same compost as one would use for chrysanthemums, but giv- ing the ferns sufficient protection from full sunshine to ensure a deep, rich color for the foliage, for light green fern leaves are not nearly so popular in the American market as they seem to be in some European centers. Plenty of water, both overhead and at the roots, will be required by these ferns as the weather grows warmer, but some care should be given in its application in order to prevent washing the soil over the lower fronds, for mud-stained leaves detract much from the ornamental value of such a plant. The lifting and repot- ting of the Boston ferns should be so timed in the fall as to allow a few weeks for re-establishment in the pots or pans before the plants are oflfered for sale. Great quantities of dormant stems of Cycas revoluta are now annually imported and offered by the large dealers, these being on the market at about this time of the year usually, and forming a paying investment to many growers. With carefully selected stems there is but little loss, and starting them into growth does not present any great difficulties, the main points being about as follows: Pot the stems into as small pots as pos- sible, and set them firmly, using a good rose soil, after which they should be placed in a warm palm house, or simi- larly shaded structure, and given a good watering to settle the soil and start the sap in the stems. If the pots containing the cycas stems are plunged in a hotbed the growth will appear more quickly, but has the disadvantage of getting ahead of the root action, which will pro- duce plants with a fine head of fronds but no foundation, this state of affairs giving rise to no small dissatisfaction on the part of the final purchaser. A little more time given to the proper hardening of the growth on these newly imported plants would save many a complaint made to the retail dealer. The present is also a good time for the topping of Ficus elastica. another of the standard house plants of the period. If the stock plants of ficus are kept in a warm house, the tops carefully mossed and kept continually moist, there is but a very small percentage of loss in this operation, it being probably the safest method of propagation, not only for ficuses but also for several other foliage plants. The method of growing on young plants of Ficus elastica by means of planting out in the open air is a very reasonable one, and has already given some very good results, the plants so treated producing large leaves of fine color and good substance. Plenty of manure should be given, and also careful cultivation in order to avoid having any damaged foliage, and unless it is south of Washington it would scarcely be advis- able to plant out the young ficuses before June 1 unless the season is a particularly favorable one. At about the same time of the year araucarias may be placed outdoors, but in the latter case a lath shelter to screen the plants from the full effect of the sun is necessary, and frequent syringing dur- ing the dry and hot days of midsummer is required to avoid the attacks of red spider and thrips. In fact one of these lath structures with the open side toward the north or west often proves a very useful storage place for various plants that have been used for decorative pur- poses during the preceding winter, giving them just enough protection from the sun and wind to allow for their gradual recuperation. W. H. Taplin. Boston's New Horticultural Hall. Contracts having been signed and active work having begun on the magni- ficent new home for the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, plans for which have been under consideration by the building committee and architects for the past year, we take pleasure in presenting herewith diagrams of the complete plans as adopted and a view of the structure as it will appear when completed. The location is on Massachusetts avenue between Huntington avenue and Fal- mouth street giving a frontage of 210 feet on the former and of 9-i feet on each of the two latter named streets. The treatment of the exterior is what might be termed a free use of the English renaissance, and the principal features of the facade are the strong, rusticated corner piers and the colonnade of brick pilasters supporting an entablature. The building is to be two stories in height. The first story windows are arched and the second story windows are designed in conjunction with stone and metal balconies. The windows, as regards their divisions, recall somewhat Hamp- ton Court in England. The entrances, three in number, are placed in the center of the Massachusetts Avenue facade, each occupying one of the thirteen dais, into which this front is divided. The building will be constructed of eastern water-struck brick laid, Flemish Tgoo. The American Florist. 1375 ^ ^^ ^ '^^fl- ^;..;,|||i| jfe, 5pifflS -, j^H^^^^^^^F /i>'ffM "jfaWj 1P|^ i- ^itJ^Uii^iiit^iMifi^^ A VIEW OF THE EXTERIOR. n t T _.!]_ SECOND FLOOR PLAN. BOSTON'S NEW HORTICULTURAL HALL. 1376 The American Florist. June ^, bond, in white mortar, and the trim- mings are to be of Indiana limestone. The ornamentation is to consist of the carving of the hniestone, such as the capitals of the pilasters, the brackets supporting the balconies, etc., the seal of the society, which appears directly over the central entrance, and the decorations about the windows flanking this seal; and further, the buildmg is to benefit largely by the free use of more or less richly colored marble, which is to be set into the brick work, enclosed with Indiana limestone, carved. The name of the society in bronze on a marble panel, appears in frieze directly over the entrance. The distance from the side- walk to the main cornice is 56 feet and the cornice is surmounted by richly modeled terra cotta cheneau. The Huntington Avenue facade con- sists of five dais, treated in a manner similar to the main front. On the Fal- mouth street side is placed the large entrance to the main exhibition hall, sufficient in size to allow of driving in with teams so that exhibits may be unloaded expeditiously and safely, regard- less of the weather outside. This exhibi- tion hall is to be treated in brick and is lighted by large windows extending the entire length of one side and by abundant overhead light from a monitor in the roof. The floor will be of screened gravel. This hall 521/2x123 feet in area, is accessible from the entrance vestibule, as is also the smaller exhibition hall at the front, which is 28x57 feet. On the Huntington avenue end of the building is placed a lecture h ill, 48x68 feet, raised some four and one half feet above the floor of the exhibition hall and connected to same by a loggia 28x52 feet. In the second story, on the Huntington avenue end, and directly over the lecture hall, is located the library, which is to be fitted in the most approved manner with book stacks grouped in alcoves. On this floor is also placed the newspaper periodi- cal room, the herbarium, a room for special study and separate rooms for the librarian and for cataloguing. The treasurer's office is upon this floor and a studio with dark room is provided for photographmg rare plants, etc., that may be exhibited from time to time. In the'basement are three committee rooms, one of them 461 ixSBi 2 feet. This latter is intended as a supperroom on occasions when the lecture hall is being used for parties, and is connected to a service room and kitchen at the rear. A service room is also to appear on the first floor directly above and is to be connected by dumb waiter, which allows of the lecture hall being used for similar purposes in connection with the large exhibition hall. The heating apparatus is to be placed in the basement; the system of heating is to be that known as the Plenum Fan System — to be supplemented somewhat by direct radiation. The toilet rooms are placed conveniently on the several floors and ample storage rooms for tables, vases and other furniture are conveniently located. Water faucets are provided at frequent intervals around the sides of the large exhibition hall, with a thorough drainage system, thus allowing the free use of water with hose or otherwise as may be required to keep plants on exhibi- tion in good condition and permitting the continuance of the larger shows for a period of two weeks or more if desired. As stated in our issue of last week the entire cost of building and land is to be about $510,000. The building committee consists of Pres. F. H. Appleton, Prof. C. S. Sargent, Wm, ]. Stewart, Geo. A. Nickerson and Chas. F. Curtis. The architects are Wheelwright & Haven and the contract exclusive of heating and ventilating has been let to C. A. Dodge. A Ten Years' Retrospect. 1 Read bv IVm J. Stewai I, Secretary of the Soci- ety of Americaji Florists, before the Florists' Club of Philadelphia, fune ,^. igoo. \ A decade seems a fairly long time when one is looking forward, but it passes rap- idly and, looking back, we are astonished at its brevity. The young man lives in the future, but as age comes upon him he is inclined more and more to indulge in meditation over by-gone days. If one who has reached or passed the meridian of life wishes to retain youthful associates and retard as long as possible the evidences of his rapidly accumulating years, let him watch out and avoid get- ting too much into the habit of everlast- ingly telling what happened ten, twenty or forty years ago. A little of it is all right, but carry it beyond a reasonable limit and one is apt to find his listeners reduced to a bunch of old fogies like him- self. Knowing this, I have approached the subject assigned me by your commit- tee with some misgivings, not being dis- posed as yet to line up in the columns of "has beens." Without, however, indulg- ing too freely in tiresome retrospect or exploring too deeply in ancient history, we may, perhaps, spend a brief time profitably in reviewing our achievements for the past decade and thus acquire fresh courage and incentive to face the problems which await us in the future. Ten years ago the Society of American Florists was in its sixth year. The Buf- falo convention had passed into history. The Boston fraternity were busily engaged in the work of preparation for the approaching visit of the national society to the Hub. The Florists' Club of Philadelphia was already a orosper- ous young organization with a proud record and a promising outlook, while here and there throughout the country the good example set by them was being imitated and florists everywhere were awakening, for the first time in their lives, to the grand social and material advantages aflorded by these useful local bodies. So ready had the national society found the field and so efiectively had it started in on the work to which it had pledged itself that, even then, the record of its services in the cause was one of which it might rightly feel proud. From the convention reports of the period we learn what questions were being dis- cussed and what important problems we were endeavoring to solve. The stand- ard flower pot had just been adopted and the trade was in the transition period from the old, unsystematic condi- tions to the improved order of things, which it now seems hard to believe we could have dispensed with for so long a time. Yet, as with all reforms, the change was not made without opposition nor was it accepted with unanimity even' by tbose who would benefit most. A perusal of the records of the trade exhibi- tions at our annual conventions will bring us to realize, as much as anything else, the great practical strides we have been making, and the many devices and improvements that date their introduc- tion from their exhibition on these occa- sions bear testimony to the ingenuity and genius of our colleagues whom we are thus encouraging to develop those prac- tical and mechanical industries so closely linked with our own profession. The comparative merits of steam and hot water heating for greenhouses fur- nished a prolific theme for discussion in the earlier days and how hot the support- ers of each system were wont to get! Scientific versus practical education for young gardeners— ah! there was a verit- able jaw breaker. While it is true that questions such as these are rarely settled for good and all and that the lapse of time is often the only tribunal that can determine the facts, yet the educational value of their discussion can hardly be over-estimated. Jumping over the inter- vening years, who will say that, in our profession to-day, both practical and scientific knowledge do not exist in much greater degree than ever before, or that we have yet reached that stage where we haye a sufficient supply of either of them? Although we scarcely realize how great is the advance until we sit down and compare the olden time with the present, the problem of the higher education is slowly but surely settling itself. The floricultural "world do move" and, whether or not we individually desire it, we have all been advancing steadily with it, so that, to set back the average intel- ligence of the florists' trade as it exists to-day to the average as it was ten years ago, would be a calamity as great as, if not greater than, it would be to recon- struct every feature of our modern green- houses according to the standard exist- ing prior to that time. McMillan's memorable satire on the prevalent style of formal gardening was the most notable feature of the Buffalo convention. It precipitated a contro- versy that extended over several years and was the severest blow ever dealt in this country against the artificial and abnormal in gardening. The seed planted at that time has been bearing fruit ever since. The reform in the matter of plant nomenclature which has taken place can scarcely be realized except by those who knew what were the conditions existing up to a dozen years ago and who remem- ber the delight with which the agitation of the subject and the appointment of a committee by the S. A. F. was welcomed by the suflering trade all over the coun- try. Thanks to that movement, plants are no longer renamed at will by unscru- pulous or ignorant dealers and humbug has given way to reliability. Few com- mittees ever accomplished so much with so little efi'ort. There were a few short, sharp tussles at the outset and then pub- licity and public approval took up the work and helped prepare the way for the systems of registration which are prov- ing so serviceable to-day in protecting the right of the originator and of the buyer. Thus we find our entire profession elevated in a practical way through the interchange of experience and intercom- munion of bright, intellectual minds which our trade organizations, together with the invaluable co-operation of an enterprising trade press, have made pos- sible. With aggressive persistence and far reaching eflort the campaign of edu- cation goes forward. The fittest are forging to the front as greater intelli- gence gives a well- directed impulse to enterprise. The floricultural trade is becoming barren groundfor adventurers. Catalogue men and advertisers are more careful in their representation of the goods they offer, not alone because of a higher integrity but also because they know that they are dealing with a more enlightened clientele. It doesn't pay, nowadays, to misrepresent varieties; it doesn't pay to ship stale flowers as fresh; it doesn't pay to raise "any old thing" igoo. The American Florist. 1377 xWnCVLTXBAL-SCV )l . hm I e -^ .•*.«* "**• \T-&L'ir.> P ^:^ jf ^ r- -fc^ ^Bf ^^^'^-W •w FIRST FLOOR PLAN OF BOSTONS NEW HORTICULTURAL HALL. \ ^|-"M -- -I 1'! W ii «^ « W (■•l./VtV ■ N.i 1 BASEMENT PLAN OF BOSTON S NEW HORTICULTURAL HALL. 1378 The American Florist. June g, for the plant or flower market; the buy- ers are too well informed to be handled that way any longer. On the .ither hand, the man of doubtful responsibility or unsavory record finds it more and more difficult to obtain credit, as the old, loose habits give way to correct buiiness methods. For the remarkable progress in cultural skill, too, the improvement in varieties of florists' flowers, and the advancement in gardening art along rational lines, we are deeply indebted to the influence and work of our societies. It was organization that gave us the chrysanthemum shows and made possi- ble the tremendous wave of popularity that flower enjoyed. Organization has in a few years raised the carnation to an eminence which it could not otherwise have reached in our lifetime. Looking back over ten years and com- paring men and conditions as they existed then and as we see them to-day, there are in evidence a much smaller per- centage of those who "know it all." Positive opinions are not so prevalent and instead of the "knowingshake of the head"isseen a healthy desire to learn and to improve. The intolerance that in the past fostered a disposition to mislead the enquirer has given way to a generous spirit that recognizes our obligations one to another, engenders that good feeling between business rivals whereby each rec- ognizes that he, individually, does not hold a patent on all the integrity and that his fellow florist is not necessarily a rascal because he does business on the same street. The incentive in all this is organization, which, by bringing us into personal contact with each other, has enlarged our business capacity, strength- ened our executive ability and developed our common sense so that, instead of wasting time and effort in trying to pull one another down, we unite with a will to uplilt the whole outfit. Even this is uphill work. Deepseated prejudices can- not be attacked without stirring up opposition and the process of correcting abuses involves trouble for somebody's toes, always. In the American Florist of ten years ago last September we read the follow- ing: ''From its inception the Society of American Florists has been a chosen mark of the critics. At first they would hardly allow it a twelve month in which to die and be buried. When that period had passed, a rousing meeting closing the year and a new prediction must be haz- arded, they saw swift decay in the rule of cliques and in other dimly outlined evils. The filth annual meeting just closed has proven no exception in its disappointment to this class. They said the end had been reached and all the changes rung, the florists had learned all the society could teach. What a further disappointment will it be then to know that the universal opinion is that in all that makes the gathering of real benefit to the florist the last is still the best." Well, the S. A. F. is still a very lively corpse and apparently growing more tenacious and invincible every year. And how has the Philadelphia club been progressing during all this time? Sorry to remind you of it and wouldn't do it except for the sake of comparison, but according to the records of the bowl- ing tournament at Buffalo in 1889, Phil- adelphia had the honor of having made the lowest score in the series, 571. Glance at the score books to-day and tell us whether organization is helpful or not! Invincible with the balls, the gun or the shuffle-board— more trophies in the show case than are possessed of by "the whole push" of florists' organizations put together— the Florists' Club of Philadel- phia is a "peach" and a shining example of what organization and a fraternal standing shoulder to shoulder together can accomplish. In Boston our social opportunities in societies and clubs seem to have devel- oped a fondness for good living rather than for athletic diversions and the only active florist's organization has a banquet at every meeting. Thus we are assured of having every member in that sublime condition consequent upon a well filled interior, when he is at the highest degree of geniality. I trust you will not accuse me of unseemly boasting, but I am inclined to think that Boston stands as pre- eminent in gastronomy as does Philadel- phia in athletics. Her trophies won in many a hard fought tournament are not to be seen in any show case but are evidenced in the ample and constantly increasing waist circumference of her representatives! Yes, Boston is match- less, too, in her own favorite game and she is about to build a horticultural hall big enough to hold all her solid men without crowding and still have room left for our friends from everywhere, whom we hope to be able to welcome on and after May 1, 1901, in one of the grandest edifices ever dedicated to horti- culture. The individual benefits in numberless ways through the wholesome contact with his fellows which organization encourages. How many eloquent ora- tors, how many astute parliamentarians, how many exquisite singers have come to light under the quickening influence of this great developer, entertaining us unselfishly and brightening our existence by their admirable social traits that otherwise might have remained dormant for all time. The evolution of the "Brave Old Duke of York" is alone a triumph sufficient to justify the formation of the Florists' Club of Philadelphia if it never accomplished another thing. Its gifted yet unpretentious exponent has given more genuine pleasure in its tuneful strains, so artlessly rendered, than has been derived from any other socialleature of our national gatherings. Philadelphia is well supplied with such congenial spir- its. Your grandest trophies are not exhibited in that show case that adorns your club room but are safely stored in the breasts of a thousand fellow florists who have tasted your boundless hospi- tality, well lubricated with the good cheer which John Westcott dispenses so liberally. I recall, by the way, that Mr. Westcott, ten years ago, gave it as his opinion that a retailer should make not less than 100 per cent profit on all flower sales. Wonder whether his views have changed any with the lapse of a half score of years? Notwithstanding all the good accom- plished, there is still plenty to do, many things proposed but not yet a reality. A reliable chart of the hail belt is wanted; all the scoundrels are not yet blacklisted, the imaginative newspaperhorticulturist still revels in wonderland and the "crape chaser's" own door bell is still minus the crape. We are yet without the blue dahlia, although in New York you can now buy the wonderful "Tuba rugosa" which "blooms in three weeks, thirty-six distinct colors on one plant," for a few pennies. The national flower still blushes unseen, the mealy bug continues regular at his meals and the eel worm still has a wiggle on. The "floral artist" has not quite ceased to construct steamboats of carnations nor the landscape artist to build Jacob's ladders of alternanthera and the "mossback" is growing mossier and mossier and more difficult to stam- pede as the years roll on. Organization is concentrated power. It gives courage to the faint hearted; under its beneficent rule intellects are awakened to activity, the strong help to sustain the weak and the. weak help to encourage the strong; selfishness is elim- inated as we learn the humane principle that what concerns one concerns all and our eyes are opened to the utter barren- ness of a life where trading and hustling, brow beating and slave driving, untem- pered with neighborly forbearance, unself- ish deeds and kindly consideration for the feelings and welfare of our fellow man, is the one controlling idea. Help your society; it will help you. The societies are as yet only feeling their way and cutting out their work in the rough. How tremendous would be their power if every florist in the land was enrolled and would undertake to do for the common good as his share, even one quarter as much as he has benefited from the work of others! In the coming ten years we may expect to see a greater proportionate advancement than for the past decade in everything that goes to make our profession honorable or hon- ored. Just how great the stride depends upon individual eflort If our organiza- tions would attain to their highest use- fulness, every member should be enlisted as a worker and this can only be done by making our scope so comprehensive that each individual, whatever his circum- stances, will see in it something to fit his case. There are many broad (juestions and far reaching issues thatcan be dealt with much more effectively by the national society than by the local organizations. It is one of the duties that the local club owes to the cause generally and to its members individually, to foster the inter- ests of the national society within its own ranks. This advice, however, is superfluous in Philadelphia. The fullest measure of loyalty and earnest support has here been ever given to the S. A. F., from its inception up to the present moment, and were Pennsylvania's part in the annals of the national organization blotted out, it would be an irreparable disaster. To urge you to show up in goodly numbers at the coming conven- tion in New York is also unnecessary, 1 know. It goes without saying that if any other city in the country is ambitious for the honor of sending the biggest and merriest delegation to that great event, they will have to do some tall hustling. But you'll make no mistake in coming. New Y'ork is fully aroused and will acquit herself nobly. The enthusiastic support being given to those entrusted with the work of preparation is remark- able. It comes from all sides — rose grow- ers, carnation growers and plantsmen; bulb dealers and supply men, wholesalers and retailers; seedsmen, nurserymen, builders and boiler men — all seem act- uated by the same generous rivalry and emulation as to who shall do the most. And the resultant gain to Neve York flor- iculture it is impossible to estimate. No doubt there will be some croakers; they are with us always. Some men croak incessantly and the only apparent reason is that there's a pleasure in being a croaker which none but croakers know. In spite of them, in spite of their unfriend- liness, and our own inevitable mistakes, we have every reason to believe that co-operative and fraternal sentiment is igoo. The American Florist. 1379 DESIGN BY F. W. MILLER, WITH GUDE & BRO., WASHINGTON, D. C. stronger to-day than ever before in the history of American floriculture. Of the past we have a right to feel proud; for our future we have good reason to feel confident. Let us so direct our organized effort that the historian of ten years hence will find in our acts much to praise and nothing to condemn. London. THE TEMPLE SHOW THE MOST IMPORTANT HORTICULTURAL EVENT OF THE YEAR. — SPACE INADEQUATE FOR THE WEALTH OF FINE STOCK SHOWN. — A GREAT VARI- ETY OF EXCELLENT MATERIAL STAGED. —SHOW AN ADVANCE OVER PREVIOUS TEARS. — ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCI- ETY SELECTS TULIPS FOR DISTINCTION. — B. G. HILL BUYING PELARGONIUMS. — SOME FINE SORTS FOR THE AMERICAN TRADE. The Temple show has for some years been looked upon as the most important horticultural event of the season and it seems to increase in importance each year. Unfortunately the space at the disposal of the Royal Horticultural Society is limited, and quite inadequate to the demands of exhibitors. The space available this year, May 23 to 25, was only 12,000 feet, while the demand was for 30,000 feet, the result being that many good things were crowded out, while many of the exhibits were packed too closely to be seen to advantage. However, taking it as a whole, it was a grand ahow, the most important addi- tion being the large groups of hardy sub- jects arranged on the lawn in the open. Orchids were again the principal feature, both trade and private growers being well represented, and the exhibits included many very striking novelties. Fruit trees in pots were an imposing feature and consisted chiefly of peaches and nec- tarines. Those from the gardens of L. de Rothschild, which are close to the society's Chiswick gardens, showing that it is still possible to grow fruit to perfec- tion close to smoky London. Roses were well shown but did not include many startling novelties. Carnations were largely in evidence, especially the Mam- aison type, a new crimson named H. J. Jones being considered a great acquisi- tion. Of other sorts suitable for pot cul- ture Herbert Cutbush, brilliant scarlet, which gained an award, may be looked upon as a great improvement. Only one exhibit of cannas was made but these were very fine, both culture and varieties being all that could be desired. Though too early in the season to be seen at their best, some good exhibits of begonias were made, the flowers of the double varieties being of enormous size. Both double and single varieties show some advance in size of flowers and habit of plants. The hybrids of Azalea mollis and A. Sinensis were well shown, Anthony Koster, Alphonse Lavellee, Wm. A. E. Endz and Glory of Boskoop being very conspicuous and worthy of the consider- ation of all growers. The varieties of Azalea Indica were also exhibited, grown in English style as pyramids and also as grown in Ghent, round, flat specimens so densely covered with bloom that no foli- age could be seen. Rhododendrons were well displayed, the variety Pink Pearl being one of the glories of the show. One group was edged with Sedum palustre and made a pretty effect. This hardy plant is worth looking after. Two large groups of caladiums were shown of fine quality; among the new sorts Mrs. James II. Veitch was noticeable. Glox- inias were well staged, both culture and varieties being superb; but there was an absence of the fine spotted varieties. Ferns were well represented but there was an absence of novelties. Herbaceous calceolarias were very conspicuous, four exhibitors being excellently represented. Some very good arrangements of alpine plants were made and these proved quite an attractive feature of the show. A large frame of twenty-four tubs contain- ing different varieties of nymphitas was a novel feature, but with the exception of N. stellata, which was very fine, they were not far enough advanced to be very attractive. Cut flowers were very numer- ous, one of the most interesting dis- plays being sweet peas in upwards of fifty varieties. Tulips, especially of the Darwin type, were largely shown; Span- ish irises were bright and attractive; all classes of herbaceous subjects which flower at this season were well repre- sented. The special arrangements of cut flowers which often prove such an atti act- ive feature of a show, were entirely elim- inated. Some fine examples of fruit were much admired, but unfortunately there were no "tasting orders" so we could not test the quality. Altogether the exhibi- tion may be regarded as an advance on previous years and on the whole the arrangements were carried out in a most satisfactory manner, reflecting great credit to all concerned. The Royal Horticultural Society has ™ade a trial of tulips in the open ground this season, the bulbs being supplied by several of the leading growers and importers. From the very large number of varieties grown the following were selected by the floral committee as being worthy of distinction: David Tenier, Cottage Maid. Imperator Rubrorum, Tournesol, double; Thomas Moore, La Reine, La Belle Alliance, Queen of the Netherlands, Pink Beauty, Dussart, Admiral Reinier, Hector, El Toreador, Joost Van Vondel, and the whil e variety Grand Due de Russie, and Duchess de Parma. Of the above H. J. Jones was the largest contributor, having sent ten out of the seventeen varieties. In most instances the same varieties were sent by several growers. There are many fine varieties left out of this list, but I believe these have previously received awards, and the old varieti-.-s named are those which had not previously received recog- nition. I think it would have been far more useful to horticulture if a list of the best varieties of the various colors had been given without regard to previous awards, and the new varieties specially noticed. However, those not already acquainted with the above named sorts will not do wrong in adding them to their list for the coming season. Ivy-leaved Pelargonium Mrs. J. G. Day is a recent addition to the hybrid, semi- double section. It is of a free branching habit, the flowers are produced in good trusses and are of a vivid scarlet. It is 1380 The American Florist. June p, certainly a great advance and likely to become a leading market plant of the future. Mr. Hill, of Richmond, Ind., was much struck with it when he visited H. J. Jones's Lewisham nursery and secured a large stock of it. Mr. Hill also secured stock of another of Mr. Jones's introductions, a hybrid between the zonal and ivy-leaved, named Achieve- ment. The large, full, double flowers are of a soft shade of pink. Mr. Jones received an award from the Royal Hor- ticultural Society for this several years ago, but it is not so generally grown as it deserves to be. To grow the ivy- leaved pelargoniums successfully requires care. They should be potted in a fairly good compost pressed very firmly. They must be kept growing, but must not be over-fed, for this will result in vigorous grovyth and little flower, but if too much starved the results will be equally disas- trous. For early spring flowering a little more heat may be given than for the zonal section, with plenty of light and air, and above all see that the plants are kept free from green fly or other insects. With a little care in their culture there is no class of plants which is more appre- ciated. Gallee is another which every grower should add to his stock if he does not already possess it. H. New York. STATE OF THE MARKET. — Lbw PRESSDKE PERIOD SUCCEEDS THE MEMORIAL DAY ACTIVE DEMAND. — PSICES ON ROSES VERY LOW — P.EONIES ARE PLENTIFUL. — NOTES OF THE EUROPEAN TOURISTS AND PISCATORIAL EXPERTS —THE DENIZENS OF "EASY street" BOOK PASSAGE FOR PARIS. — RAYNOS WINS A RAFFLE. — OTHER NOTES. It did not require many days to restore the low pressure conditions of the cut flower market, which had been so effect- ively disturbed by the inroads of the Decoration day demand. In place of tel- egraph boys with urgent calls for roses at $4 or $5 a hundred, after the lapse of three days, we were back to Greeks willing to consider offers at $4 or $5 a thousand, and other flowers have taken a similar drop. So far as roses are con- cerned there is, however, little proba- bility of a continuous deluge. Growers are not likely to postpone their overhaul- ing and replanting any longer for the sake of the paltry sum that inferior mate- rial will bring in the market, and the demand on account of June weddings, school commencements and steamer departures can be relied upon to take good care of the finer grade stock for at least three weeks of this month. Out- door roses have not yet begun to make any great impression. As to whether they will or not, in their season, depends upon the sort of weather we get. A few scorching dry days, such as almost inva- riably occur at the height of the rose sea- son, will make short work of the outdoor competition. The only samples yet in evidence a^e the Jacqs and red material begins to feel the effects of these and the red pseonies. The latter are very plenti- ful; in fact there are pasonies in immense quantities everywhere, and of all colors, and they have got down to a pretty low figure. Sweet peas, which took a stiff position last week, have got back in price to where they were before Decora- tion day, but are improved decidedly in quality. Gardenias, stephanotis and white orchids are being called for and since the outdoor crop is finished, lily of the valley has advanced. Thos. W. Weathered sailed on the Lucania, June 2, and B. Suzuki will sail for Europe, and eventually [apan, on the Etruria on June 9. Accompanying him will be Chas. Fremd, of Rye, N. Y., who may be induced to go the entire trip to the Mikado's dominions. On the same steamer Alfred Dimmock is also booked. Between the society of such a versatile artist as Mr. Suzuki and the prospect of congratulating his countrymen around St. Albans upon the progress of South African events Mr. Dimmock is not likely to find the trip a bit tedious. Mr. Suzuki's partner, Mr. lida, will take his place at the helm during the former's absence, having arrived overland on May 23, via Seattle, which he reached on May 7 per steamer Tosa Maru. Another western arrival is L. G. Pfunder, of Portland, Oregon, accompanied by his two daughters, enroute to the Paris exposition, where Mr. Pfunder goes as secretary of the United States commis- sioners. He will sail on the Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse. Joseph E. Rolker is packing up his canes and golf sticks pre- paratory to sailing on the Kaiser Frederick, June 7, and J. M. Keller's medicine for sea sickness is addressed to steamer Graf-Waldersee, which sails in latter part of June. Julius Roehrs says he has not made up his mind yet as to a transatlantic voyage. If nothing but "making up our minds" stood in the way there are a few of us left here who wouldn't take many minutes to settle it. How comfortable it must feel to live on "Easy street"! Andrew McKnight has gone away on a fishing trip and several others of the craft have been detected gazing in the windows of the fishing tackle stores and making memoranda of steel rods, brown hackles, multiplying reels and mosquito liniment. Maybe these latter will have just as much fun as their more ambitious colleagues who go to Paris. John I. Raynor has won a bicycle at a raffle. He says it is the first thing he ever did win and that had it been anything of any use to him he never would have been so lucky. He will exchange it for a steam yatcht or a roof garden or will have it gilded and hung up over the desk as a mascot. A. Herrmann is enlarging his office. He reports business in all kinds of florists' supplies as far in advance of the record for March, April and May. Visitor: E. M. Wood, Boston. Washington. MEMORIAL DAY BROUGHT MUCH BUSINESS. —THE PRESIDENT SENDS WREATHS TO CEMETERIES. — HEAVY RAIN. — A GARDEN- ER'S ACCIDENT.— HYBRID LILIES. Memorial day was a busy season all around. Pa-onies played a prominent part and were fine and plentiful. Roses and other outdoor flowers were fair. In general prices were good. Services at Arlington Cemetery were very imposing, and the decorations were elaborate and tasteful. Many beautiful designs could be seen at the graves of the most noted men. President McKinley had seven large wreaths made at the White House conservatories, of roses, psonies, cycas leaves, asparagus and adiantums, one each for the graves of Gen. Sheridan, Gen. McCook and Gen. Carroll, at Arlington; and one was placed on the tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon; another went to the tomb of Gen. Grant, one to the tomb of Gen. Logan and one was placed beside the monument to the unknown dead at Arlington. At the propagating garden they have been hybridizing Lilium longiflorum and L. Harrisii. Seed was sown in May, 1899, but did not germinate until October, and began to flower in May, 1900. Most of the bulbs are about an inch in diameter and in 4- inch pots. The flowers are as fine as from any imported bulbs I have se»n. The flower stalks come from the side of the bulb and are from ten to fourteen inches long, with one flower. Henry Pfister, head gardener at the White House, met with a painful accident some weeks ago, lacerating the muscles and rupturing a blood vessel in his left leg while in the act of springing from one of the fountains, and his friends will be pleased to hear that he is about again, although compelled to use crutches. Saturday, June 2, we had a severe thunder storm. Three and one-half inches of rain fell in about three hours and many cellars were flooded. The lower parts of the Botanic Garden were under water. A. Gude's residence at Anacostia was struck by lightning but very little damage done. P. G. Philadelphia. WEDDINGS CONSUME QUANTITIES OF MATE- RIAL.— ROSES GROWI.NG POOR. — SWEET PEAS AND P.EONIES LARGELY IN EVI- DENCE.— THE PREVAILING PRICES.— JUNE MEETING OF THE CLUB. — A WEDDING IN THE TRADE. — DAVID, THE SON OF WIL- LIAM, OBEYS HIS father's CALL. — NOTES. Numerous June weddings have given the artists fresh opportunities to show what they could do. All classes of trade have been benefited in this direction, as both large and small afiairs have been chronicled in the columns of the daily press the past week. In addition to this there have been a number of commence- ments at which quantities of flowers were used. Beauties are getting scarce; each succeeding week sees a quantity of last season's stock thrown out to make room for the new plants. This together with the very changeable weather, one day warm the next cool, keeps the dealers on the jump to get good stock; $1.50 per dozen now buys about the best, although a few of the selects grade a bit higher. Teas are fast going down the hill; the flowers are getting much smaller and most of the foliage is thick with mildew. A few Kaiserins are the exception, some growers having fine stock, and there are also some good Meteors; $5 to $6 is asked for the best of the teas, while the finest Kaiserins command $S. Outside Jacq roses are coming in good shape; in tact all the out- door roses look well, the cool weather bringing them on slowly; $1 to $2 per hundred is the price. The Crimson Ram- blers will be out next week and from present appearances will make a hand- some display. Carnations are still in good supply, although they are getting much smaller; $1 per hundred buys the best common, while the fancies bring $1.50 to $2. Sweet peas are now a great factor and are largely used; 25 cents to 50 cents per hundred is the price. Paeonies are in everybody's way, they are so numerous. The streets are lined with them, although they are so bulky and so cheap that the fakirs say there is nothing in them. They were a great help to the decorator, however, and many a wed- ding display would have had to be laid out on new lines without them; prices have varied from $1 to $3 per hundred. The June meeting of the Florists' Club last Tuesday was fairly well attended. rgoo. The American Florist. 1381 The feature was the paper read by Secre- I tary Stewart, of Boston. Theessay com- mittee did a (?ood thing for theclub when they imposed this task on Mr. Stewart. His history of what has been done by I organization in the past decade was very complete and, presented as it was, in his original style, was much enjoyed. He received a rousing vote of thanks for his cflfort. The subject for the next meeting is "how to get the most practical good out of the coming convention." John Westcott is to tell us how to do this. Everybody knows that as promoter and manager of personally conducted tours to conventions, Mr. Westcott stands without a peer, and we have no doubt he will be able to tell us just how to be most benefited by such a visit. Mr. P. Shaw, (P stands tor poet) of New York, made a few remarks in his usual happy style and told ot the warm reception that is being prepared for the visitors to the S. A. F. convention in his city next August. David Scott has left us. We are sorry to lose David; he was not long here, but he soon demonstrated that he was a good fellow, an efficient, earnest worker and a gentleman. He left rather sud- denly. In fact his father needed him and, being a dutiful son, David obeyed the call There was something said, some time ago, about a young man who could not get up in the morning, but nobody hereabouts believed it of David. The "old gentleman" will have to get a move on if he beats David now. He has spent a winter in Philadelphia and he will set a pace that will keep most of the boys about him hustling to keep up with him. Alexander B. Scott was married to Miss Sara Coburn Burpee, sister of W. Atlee Burpee, last Wednesday afternoon at Fordhook. The happy couple have the best wishes of the entire trade for a long and happy life. George C. Watson and several friends from this city will accompany Secretary Stewart on his annual June fishing trip to Maine. Robert Craig has been spending a few days in Washington. K. Chicago. MARKET AGAIN OVHRBURDENKD WITH CHBAP MATERIAL. — P.EONIES THE ONLY ITEM WHICH HAS HELD ITS OWN. — MIL- DEW ON THE ROSES. — HORTICULTDRISTS GATHER AT THE ART INSTITUTE. — A VARIETY OF JOTTINGS OF GREATER OR LESS INTEREST. The cut flower market has been gorged again this week and the surplus has extended fill along the line, including every item of supply with the single exception of paeonies. Of these the avail- able stock varied from day to day but there is apt to be an end to the condition of moderate supply with a few warm days to bring out the buds. Of roses and carnations the cuts have assumed large proportions and a considerable portion of the stock was necessarily forced out through the medium of the street Greeks. There are now large quantities of sweet peas, but Blanche Ferry continues to outnumber many times over all the other varieties in market. The cape jas- mines are about done for but the outdoor lilv of the valley is coming in of extra fine quality, some of it being almost as good as the average forced stock. It goes without saying that the increase in sup- ply has been attended by deterioration of quality in all flowers, but it is really remarkable that, with the varied weather ■we have been experiencing, the ?tock grades up as well as it does. With the heat of summer at one moment and the approach of frost the next, it is not unnatural that all the blooms should show the effects and that roses should be badly mildewed with all but the most careful growers. Brant & Noe have completed their new range of six houses and have them planted with Beauties. They report trade as particularly good this week, and are glad to have the help of their big field of paeonies, from which they are just begin- ning to cut, to help supply the wants of their customers. Warren H. Manning, of Boston, secre- tary of the American Park and Outdoor Art Association, which has been in ses- sion here this week, was called to Lake Geneva to-day to advise as to the best methods of improving the McCormick estatt there. Joseph Keeve, Walter W. Adams and Elmer M Jerauld, all with J. C. Murray, of Peoria, 111., spent a couple of days in the city within the past week. They report business as having been excellent, especially the plant trade. Thomas B. Meehan, of Germantown, Philadelphia, has been in town this week and will remain until the close of the nurserymen'sconvention, having areport on custom house affairs to present to that body. It would have afforded Walter Retzer a great deal of pleasure to have heard what Mrs. McCormick told the Park and Outdoor Art Association this week about the offense to art perpetrated in Chicago parks. The pa;onies are blooming at P. S. Peterson & Son's nursery and the display is worthy of the admiration of the many visitors who make an annual pilgrimage to Rose Hill for this show. Chas. B. Weathered, of Thos. W. Weathered's Sons and treasurer of the New York Florists' Club, is a visitor who will be in town for a few days. Poehlmann Bros, report that the sale of chrysanthemum plants is fully up to their expectations and indicates no decrease in plantings this year. George Reinberg began to cut new Beauties and Meteors this week and the blooms were excellent for the first of the new crop. Wm. Scott, of Buffalo, assistant super- intendent of horticulture at the Pan- American Exposition, arrived in town Thursday C. H. Pisk is sitting up nights at Ran- dall's and feels that he is in his proper element once more, for business is good there. McKellar& Winterson say that baskets are meeting with a heavier sale than has been noted in several years past. The nurserymen will gather at the Chi- cago Beach Hotel next week and the seedsmen at the Grand Pacific. Alfred Hildred reports the spring trade excellent in the vicinity of 3030 Indiana avenue. Phil. Hauswirth is greatly pleased with his new location in the Auditorium Annex. Denver. TRADE VERY GOOD. — STOCK ABUNDANT BUT SOME LINES SHORT OF DEMAND,— EVERYONE PLEASED WITH MEMORIAL DAY BUSINESS. — A TOUR OF THE VARIOUS ESTABLISHMENTS. — NOTES OF INTEREST HERE AND THERE. Business for the past week has been very good and a great many flowers were disposed of. Roses are not plentiful and prices are good considering the quality. First-class Beauties go readily at $6 per dozen and there are not near enough to go around. Brides and Brides- maids sell at $1.50 per dozen for select stock, poorer quality at $1. Carnations are quite plentiful and hold up well in price, Crane at 60 cents. Flora Hill, 50 cents; Scott, Cartledge and Bon Ton, 40 cents per dozen. Sweet peas are in great abundance and the quantity disposed of at 35 cents per bunch is enormous. PcEonies are in their glory, coming in just right for commencements. Wilmore, of dahha fame, is sending in some extra large blooms which find a ready sale at $2 per dozen. Memorial day was a hum- mer so far as business is concerned. The call was for cut flowers in general, pot plants going very slowly. Glauber & Webb had an immense stock which was well cleaned out. The Park Floral Co. made a very fine window display and Phil. Scott says that sales were some- thing great, the day being nearly as busy as Easter. A little further up Sixteenth street Charlie Thiess found the only fault to be that he ran out of stock. American Beauties had first call and it was the busiest Decoration day on record. The Gallup Floral Co. claims it their best Decoration day also. At the Park Floral Company's green- houses everything looks neat and clean and the stock is very good. Roses and carnations are particularly fine and in full crop. Sweet peas in the large carna- tion house are one mass of bloom. The varieties being forced are Extra Early Blanche Ferry, Prima Donna and New Countess. Mr. Bloy, the foreman shows a batch of 1000 lily of the valley which will be just right for commencements. A house recently planted with American Beauties is showing excellent breaks. All Brides and Bridesmaids are grafted and Beauty is being tried in large quantities. A fine batch ot Japanese longiflorums are coming on for the June weddings, also Lilium auratum and L. speciosum, which will come a trifle later. At the greenhouses of the Colfax Ave- nue Floral Company the ever genial Mr. Beer is as busy as a hen with thirteen chicks. Cut flower business has been very good there and as the place is in the direct line to the cemetery they have a fine plant trade. They are building two houses for carnations and expect to add more later on. It has rained for eight Sundays in suc- cession. What do you think of that for a dry climate! June 2 we had quite a hail storm, but fortunately it did no damage. There is soon to be a match game of bowling between the Colfax Avenue Floral Company and the Park Floral Company employes. At City Park Superintendent Graham has set out many thousands of bedding plants and everything is in excellent shape. Phil. Scott seems to best the venerable John Berry at bowling. Mr. Berry doesn't like it and plainly says so. Al. Maufl", of Harman, is very busy rebuilding some of his houses. Mum. Milwaukee.— Fred. Holton, of Holton & Hunkel Co., was married, June 6, to Miss Lillian M. Loell, at the residence of her sister, 790 Booth street, this city. The wedding was celebrated by relatives only. Mr. and Mrs. Holton will be at home shortly after a brief trip in western and central Wisconsin. Mr. Holton is one ot the most popular young men in the trade, and has the congratulations and kind wishes of numerous friends. C. B. W. 1382 The American Florist. June p, Subscription, $1.80 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows — 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines OM/y. Orders for less than one-half inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. It is none too early to make arrange- ments for attending the S. A. F. conven- tion at New York in August. Prof. B. T. Galloway, of the Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C, states that the carnation crop in this country represents an annual value of over $4,000,000 and that it is constantly increasing. A French writer states that mustard and other cruciferous weeds may be destroyed in grain fields by spraying with a solution of sulphate of iron. The work should be done when the weeds have four or five leaves. The solution recommended is a twelve per cent one, using about thirty-six gallons to the acre. The Right Thing. Ed. Am. Florist: — In regard to your paper, I believe it is "the right thing in the right place" and I find it a great help in many ways. H. J. Smith. Hinsdale, Mass. Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. Richard Gardner registers seedling Canna Bobs, a dwarf variety of the French type, growing about eighteen inches tall; foliage thick, leathery and dark green; flowers, orange scarlet, some- times slightly margined with yellow; petals one and one-half inches wide; spike compact. Wm. J. Stewart, Sec'y. New York Convention, Important Notice! Members of the Society of American Florists who have attended previous conventions and know something of the discomforts of waiting in line for an opportunity to pay assessments and pro- cure badges do not need to be reminded to forward their dues to the secretary in advance and thereby contribute to their own comfort and facilitate the secretary's work. To those joining the society this year, however, this advice is given with much earnestness. The crowd at the New York convention will be unprece- dented. Dues cannot be paid while meet- ings are in progress and hundreds of applicants will be demanding attention before the opening session on the morn- ing of the first day, the possession of a badge and membership receipt for 1900 being absolutely necessary before any individual can sign the roll book and receive invitation cards for the various entertainments provided by the New York Florists' Club, including the ladies' ride, which is planned for the afternoon of the first day. Memberships paid at any time during the year expire on December 31, so there is no advantage In deferring payment until August. On receipt of $3 from those who have paid membership dues for 1899 and of $5 from all others, certificate and badge for 1900 will be mailed promptly from the secre- tary's office. Preserve your certificate and bring it to the convention with you. Wm. J. Stewart, Secretary, 67 Bromfield street, Boston, Mass. Greenhouse Building. San Francisco, Cal. — Domoto Bros., lour houses. Buriingame, Cal.— E. W. McLellan & Co., range of houses. Atchison, Kans. — Manglesdorf Bros., rose house 20x100; violet house 10x80. Denver, Col. — Colfax Avenue Floral Co., two carnation houses. Anderson, Ind. — Stuart & Haugh, extension of range. Hastings, Mich. — J. N. Burroughs, one house. Wilkesbarre, Pa. — I G. Marvin, com- mercial house. Holbrook, Mass. — A. G. Hanna, one house. Nashua, N. H. — Geo. E. Buxton, house 20x125. Westboro, Mass. — Arthur George, range of houses. Lighting Conservatory by Acetylene Gas. Ed. Am. Florist:— Please inform me whether acetylene gas, to be used for lighting, would be injurious to plants in a conservatory? T. McH. Although I have had no experience with acetylene gas in a conservatory I think I am sale in saying that the effect will be about the same as illuminating gas, and that the injury will vary with the thoroughness with which the gas has been washed. When the generator for acetylene gas is in the cellar there will always be danger from escaping gas, as if it is allowed to reach the plants in the conservatory the results would undoubt- tedly be disastrous. L. R. T. Cucumber Troubles. Ed. Am. Florist:— Under separate cover I mail sample roots and stems of cucum- bers, just as taken from the bench. Please let me know what is the trouble and the best way to avoid it. Subscriber. The cucumber roots sent in by "Sub- scriber" are infested with nematodes. These worms live in the soil and attack the roots of nearly all plants. After soil once becomes infested with nematodes and the plants are put out, treatment will avail but little. Much of the trouble from nematode worms may be overcome by carefully selecting the soil and handl- ing it in such a way that it will be thoroughly frozen before it is brought into the house. Sterilizing the soil by means of steam has resulted in much benefit, and where conveniences for carrying out such work are at hand, not only the nematodes, but also other organisms likely to prove injurious to plants, can be killed. A steam pressure of from forty to eighty pounds is neces- sary to properly sterilize the soil. All parts of the soil must be permeated and the whole heated to a temperature of not less than 200° for several hours. A num- ber of large growers are practicing this method, and notwithstanding the expense, they find it pays. B. T. Galloway. Diameter of Smoke Stack. Ed. Am. Florist:— We are going to put in one boiler of sixty horse-power (grate surface 4 feet x 4 feet 6 in.) and one of fifty horse-power (grate surface 3 feet 6 inches x 4 feet). We expect to build a smoke stack sixty feet high and wish to know the proper diameter, also whether it should be of greater diameter than one forty feet high? J. In a general way the height of a smoke stack is proportioned to its diameter and a stack sixty feet high would have a greater diameter than one only forty feet. On the other hand the efficiency of a smoke stack is increased by adding either to its height or diameter and a large smoke stack forty feet in height may be as effective as a smaller one that is sixty feet high. The size desirable for two boilers of the size mentioned depends upon the style of boiler and the size and number of the tubes, but when the chim- ney is of ample height, as it seems tobein the present instance, it is a good plan to have its area about equal to the area of the tubes in the boilers. L. R. T. Boston. market gorged to demoralization. — ONLY sales are IN BULK AT RIDICUL- OUS PRICES. — CONDITION IS UNPRECE- DENTED.— NOTES. The cut flower market here is in an utterly demoralized condition. Never before has such a sudden and complete collapse taken place directly following Decoration day. On that day whole- salers' ice boxes were completely empted; two days later their storage capacity was entirely inadequate for the accom- modation of the vast accumulation of material of every description that came in, but for which there was no outlet. Since then conditions have remained the same. Roses received are of excellent quality, but with the exception of a few sales for high grade Kaiserins, Beauties and Bridesmaids no opening for their disposition is offered excepting to the street fakir, and at prices, in bulk, that are unquotable. Carnations have taken a similar tumble. There are plenty of sweet peas, pa:onies,etc.,and some longi- florum lilies that missed Decoration day, but throughout the list there is practi- cally nothing doing. Outdoor roses have not made their appearance in this market yet. Superintendent Pettigrew has planted about 400 hardy nymphseas and the same number of nelumbiums and other aquatic plants in Ward's pond, Jamaica Plain, this season. D. J. Murphy, formerly with H. F. A. Lange, Worcester, has gone to take charge of the Fairfield Greenhouses at Springfield. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. The California Rose Company, Los Angeles, Cal., roses; Roupell Park Nur- series, West Norwood, London, S. E., Eng., caladiums; Dan'l B. Long, Buffalo, N. Y., florists' cards and folders; The Finley Lawn Rake Co., Joliet, 111., rakes; D. W. Payne, Port Clinton, O., boilers; John Lucas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., glass; E. H. Hunt, Chicago, III., whole- sale cut flowers, seeds, bulbs and florists' supplies. igoo. The American Florist. 1383 BITUATIONS. WANTS FOR 8ALK. AdvertlBements ander tblB head will be Inserted at the rate of 10 centA a line (seven words) eaoh Inier- tlon. Cash mast aooompany order. Plant adri. not admitted ander this head. Every paid subscriber to the Ambbioan Florist for the year IIU) Is entitled to a tlve-Une want ady. (sltnatlonB only) free to be naed at any time dnring the year. SITUATION WANTBI>-By a florist In private place; competent W, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— Byflorlst. age 23 on private or commercial plBce. neneral Kreenh' use work, FLORIST. 90 Sixth Ave., New York Cliy. SITUATION WANTED— By a k'eneral greenhouse mechanic. Good references. No experience In VTOwing. whatever Address EDGBEHT Wood, 5:il N. Main St., Bloomlngton, 111. SITUATION WANTED-Bycardener, married, with* out children; understands care of Kreenhouse fruits. veRetabtes under glass, and everything. Good Teferenees. Address Jamison. care neacocfe. Wyncote. Pa. SITUATION WANTED— By man nnd wife, to take entire charge. Man ts a grower and wife floral ■designer Man sirlctly temperate. Good recommen- dations. Write for full particulars. Address Smythk. care American Flortst. SITUATION WANTED— By German (cannotspeak English), as ass'stant rnse and carnation growt'r; also understands general stock Witling to work. 'Good relerences Stnte wages Address Edward Busing, Petersburg. III. SITUATION WANTED-By thorouBhIy reliable and practical florist as foreman or to take charge. Lifetime experience as grower and dpslg^er Ger- man, single, DlstanoA wl 1 not make anv dlfleronce. C StHULTZ, 83 -crlbnerSt. Grand Rapids. Mich. SITUATION WANTED — By young Englishman; good all-aruuDd florist; experienced landscape and k tchen gardener; acquainted with retail, mall and telephone trade; also design work. Strlcty tem- perate. Good references. Address J LAKE. Concord, N. il. SITUATION WANTED - By thoroughly reliable, all-around grower; German; married. Life expe- rience: competent to All any position— private, com- mercial or Institution. Understands vegetables under glass. Al references. Address i^--:? Florist, ;i455 Eads Ave.. St Louis. Mo. ANTED— Jerman florist; sute age. exp-^rlence, wages wanted. Address The Vail Seed Co. Indtanapjlls. Ind. W W ANTED- A boy from 16 to 18 years of age. as apprentice In my greenhouses. Jos. Labo, JoUet, III. W ANTED— Beauty grower for new section bouses. Call or address Brant & Noe. Forest Glen. Cnlcago. HI. W ANTED— A young man for store and greenhouse. Send references to H. F. Halle, 54S W. Madison St., Chicago. W ANTED— Address of LoulB Truxler, a practical and ornamental fiorlst Thos B. Bull, Bakersfleld, Cal w w ANTED— A few good men as assistant roee growers and helpers Apply to Bassett & WASHKtJBX, Illnsdale, 111. ANTED TO RENT— A place In good condition, of from 4'DO til 60u0 feet of glass. Adaress StOTCH, care Ami-rlcan Florist. Chicago. WANTED— Man. single, sober. Industrious, to do general greenhouse work; {20 per month with board B. B Blair. Charlevoix. Mich. WANTKD— Manager for whulesale cut flower com- mlsson business Gilt-edged reference's required. Address X X. care Am. Fl0 feet, with flne bualaeHS. In a thriving city of l.o 000 Inhab- itants. Hot water syptera. liitusesto be moved A splendid chance for a live man to make money. Small competition. Address 105 Linn Street, JanesvlUe. Wis. FOR SALE— Greenhouse plant contalrlng TOfO f eet of glass, built three years ago. three acres of land, dwelling bouse and stock. 25 miles from Boston and a good chance for a wholesale and retail busi- ness. Easy terms Address R B, care American Florist. Chicago. AT A BARGAIN FOR SALE COUPS T^Eias Address FLORIST. 18 Bosmorth St. Boston. Mass. FOR SALE OR LE4SE 5,000 feet of ^lass, jjood dwelling, barn, one acre of ground and stock, good paying business, no competition. Will sell or lease or hire a good man to run it. If interested write me at once. A snap for some one. CHAS. POMMERT, Qreenfield, O. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES. 846 New York Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY. MO. FOR SALE at a great sacrifice STOCK OF PLANTS AND SIX QREENHOUSES with latest improvements, steam heat, etc.; oppos- ite cf^iiietery. lari,'e ground fronting main street in prosperous town close to Chicago; street car pass- lui; the door; best opportunity to secure excellent investment and wi'll-paymg business. Reason for selling, owner ^'oin^,' to Europe. S. Schallman & Co., Room 1204. 138 Wash. St., Chicago FflD ^Al F -^ first-class greenhouse business I UH o>^LL« about 80 miles from Chicago. Hav*' 11,000 square feet of g hiss and considerable valuable ground. Located in central part of city of about 20,0(JO population ma-es the property quite high priced. Any live florist with small capital can purchase a flne range of glass very reasonably; doing a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is as good l. new and a bargain— a chance you won't often get. Good reasons .or sellini:. Don't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Flonsl.care Am. Florist. —FOR SALE=^ A fine farm of 439 acres of rolling land under cultivation, a fine dwelling, good water, plenty of fruit trees. An excellent opportunity. Write for particulars. Price, $5,500. A large plant situated in a large tovro in Ohio, 60,000 ft. of glass. A modern place, fully equipped and stocked. Three dwellings. City store, furni- ture and equipments. Reasons for selling and price will be furnished on application. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of" the properties that we have for sale and leasinsr SMITH & SMITH, LARGE GREENHOUSES and FLORAL BUSINESS FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN. Centrally located in a flourishing and grow- ing city of nearly 150,000 people. The leading house in that line within a radius of 200 miles. A lar^e and fine trade with the best class of customers. No house has a better reputation. No debts of any kind. This plant is offered for sale at a great bar- gain because the proprietors have gone into other business. Address tor particu ars, 0 & C, care of this paper. Who Wants ^ Them • 8.0O0 to 10,000 lights DOUBLE THICK GLASS, 16x24. at $3.75 per box, (actual value $3,75 to $3.90 box.) one 40 H. P. HORIZONTAL BOILER in good con- dition. Price $150.00. 200 red cedar posts, a lot of sash bars, ventila- tors, rods, sills, etc. All the above are in good condition, and can be put on track promptlv at Lansdowue station, P W. * B. (6 miles from" Philadelphia.) I purchased them at the sale of the CONNOR PLACE here, cheap, and will sell again at a bar- gain. Call or write. W. L. REMENTER, FLORIST. LANSDOWNE, PA. FOR SALE The Morris Floral Co., Morris, III., 61 miles west of Chicago, doing a retail and wholesale business; incorporated 1897; 20 000 feet of glass, doing a business thac increases every vear": the increase over 1899. was $1,283.61 up to April 1. 1900. The reason for selling is that A. Mitting, Secretary and Manager, is retiring and there is no one else in the company who undi'rstands the florist busi- ness. The property includes six acres of lund, two houses and barn; everything up-to-date; bo ItT capacity equal to 40,000 "ft. of glass; all new 1897; cannot be built to-day for less than $30,000. Terms $3,000 rash, balance good paper. Sold by bids to highest bidder. All bids must be in before July 1, If you mean business con,*- and see us. A. MITTING, Sec'y, Morris, III. « p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG, PA. FOR SALE Making a Change in our Method of Heating. We Offer the following Boilers for Sale: Two No. 17 llitchings' Boilers, shaking prates. Been in use three stasous, are in first-class order. Price $125 each. One No. 8 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. Been in use four months, as good as new. Price $225. One No. 6 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In use five months, as good as new. Price 8140. Odp No. 8 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In use three seasons. In first- class condition. Price $200. One No. 7 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In us*' five seasons. In good order every way. Price $150. One No. 7. Furman brick set Boiler, steam or hot water. In-useG seasons. In good order. Price $100. One No. 8 Furman brick set Boi'er, steam or hot water. Been in use five seas- ons. In good condition. Price $150. All of these Boilers are in the best con- dition. Shaking grat-s in all. Have jus-t been taken out to make room for two large boilers. Will deliver F. O. B. Richmond. ADDRESS W. A. HAMMOND, 107 East Broad St., w m m w> m m m m m w iiT of the vauey 2 00® 4 OU Harrtsll 6 00® 10.00 Bweetpeas 60® .75 Panslee 25® .60 Daisies 60® 1.60 Mignonette 75® 1 60 Smllax 12 60® 15 00 Gladiolus 8.OO0* 6.00 Adianium .766e • ou Asparagus 35 00® 60. 00 DENVER, June 6. Roses, Beauty, select 26.00© 36.00 ordinary 8.00@I5.0O Bride. Bridesmaid 6.00® 6.00 Meteor 6.00® 6.00 Perle, Wootton 4.00® 5 00 Carnations, ordinary 1 50® 2.0O fancy 2.00® 3.00 Lllyof the valley 4.00 Callas 12 50 Harrisll 12.50 Bweetpeas 60® .75 Asparagus ^ 60.(0 Bmllax 18.00 Ferns .30 Galaxleaves .20 Orchid flowers. ^ ►-J W. A. MCFADDEN. ♦ "rosebank," CINCINNATI. Shipments made direct from greenhouses, insuring fresh and perfect blooms. N. B. It is particularly re- quested that the stock here offered be not confused with similar stock offered by com- mission dealers at lower pri- ces, which has been shipped from New York. Rosebank Orchids are never sold through commission dealers. CATTLEYAS (IN VARIETY > ^O.OO ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ GUT FLOWERS IN AMERICA. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Quotiitious subject to change without notice. All other stock at lowest market prices. No charge for packing. AMERICAN BE.VOTIES. Per Do?.. Loii;; $3.00 Medium 1.50 to 2.50 Short 1.00 to 1.25 Per 100. METEOR $4 00 to $6.00 BRIDE 3.00 to a.OO BRIDESMAII) S.OOto 5 01) PERLE 3.(X)to 4.n0 GOLDEN GATE 6.00 to 8.00 CARNATIONS, fancy 1 50 to " common 1.00 to Everything in the CUT FLOWER line. WIRE WORK, the kind that will give satisfaction and a complete line of FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., p. O. Box 103. ivill-w^vili;^^, 'Wis FLOWERS of ALL DESCRIPTIONS ^^^ t^^ t^^ ^^^ For Commencement Exercises and June Weddings. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. SUCCESSFUL SELLERS are the successful growers who advertise injt^jt^jtjt^jt -THE AMERICAN FLORIST igoo. The American Florist. 1385 nummiiiimiiiiiiiiimiiiiAaAimiiiiAmiiiiiuiiititiiiimuiiiiiitiiHiiiitiiiiiiiiiitiiiiuuie J. B. DEAMUD. 51 WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. CURRENT PRICES. Send your order in eiirly. We ^h:lll have uii tibimdanc" or all kinds of llower;-. Headquarters for PEONIES. CATTLEYAS, $4.00 per Dozen. Per Dozen. BEAUTIES, short 11.00 " medium l.SOto 2.0O " long 2.S0to 3.00 Per 100 BRIDES and MAIDS $3.00toiM00 METEORS S.OOto 4.00 I'KRI.ES 2(X)to 3.00 KAISERINS 2.00 to 4.00 verv fancy 6.00 CARNATIONS.'ussorted l.OOto 1.50 fancy 2.00 to 3.00 Pir UXi P.-E O N I E S *3 . 00 t o .$5 . LIL. HARBISII 8 00 to 10 CALLAS 8.00 to 10, FORGE'I'-ME-NOT 1 VALLEY 4. FERNS Per 1000 $1 .50 ADIANTUM SMILAX Per do/.. *2.50 30. ^^ Prices subject to change without notice. McKellar £ Winterson's Modern Supply House. w We have a fine assortment of BASKETS n^^.'" SCHOOL CLOSINGS and offer same at greatly reduced prices. 5pecial attention given to assortments, $5.00, $10.00 and up. Parties leaving selection to us will be sure of getting nothing but itrictly good standard styles, as we have no other. Give us your order now together with your needs in CUT FLOWERS. I McKELLAR & WINTERSON, wa^Is^h' I've.. CHICAGO. r» HARDY GUT FERNS New crop Fancy and Dagger Ferns will be rt'ady for shipment by .Jiint' 15. r^ow is the lime to arrange for your summer supply. We guarantee to furnish strictly tirst-cluss sTock Write for special prices to the tratle on Ferns. Sphagnum Moss Laurel, Evergreen Festooning, Hemlock and Spruce Boughs, etc. etc *>n receiptor liOc. I will send as sample, 1000 assort d ferns, also sample of moss, etc. Address all letters and orders to H. J. SMITH. HINSDALE, MASS. WEILAND-AND-RISCM j We are large Growers and 1 Shippers of CUT FLOWERS] WHOLESALE FLORISTS please }nt')itit>n the A »it'i iran /'^m-isf -iv/irn "vt iting. GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. 61 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN FLORIST ADVTS. Wbol^ale [lower/\arl^ CHICAGO, June 3. Roses, Beanty, extra long Btems Winch 24 " 20 " " '■ 15 " " ■ 12 " 3.00 2 50 2.U0 1 60 1.25 1.00 75 Bride, Brldeemalil 3.000 6 00 Perle 3.00® 4.00 Meteor 4.00® 6.00 " La France 4 00® 5.00 Golden Gate ii.oo®10.00 Carnation* l.OOia 1.60 fancy 1.60® 3.00 Lily of the valley 3.00® 5 00 Mignonette 2.00ta. 6.00 Ilarrlsll 8.00@10 00 Caljas 8 00®10 OO Sweet peas 1.00® 2.00 Adlantom 60® 1.00 Common femi .15 Fancy ferns .20 Smllai 12 50® 15. 00 Asparagus 6O.O0@BO.0O 64 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO 8. R. Cor Wabash Ave. and Randolph St. Say: "Saw it in the Florist." MWin E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. ftnmfwfimfMimwffmwffMwm Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Cut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ington St., Chicago. Write for special Quotations on large orders. WHOLKSALB GROWER OF ROSES. DEALBB ni CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BDDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street CHICAGO. ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Gommisslon Florist 41 Randolph Street CHICAGO. |^~ Consignments solicited I. 6. PRINCE t CO. Wholesale Gut; Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special attantlOB paid to shipping orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAQO. Wholesale Cut Flowers S04 LIBERTV ST. 'PHONE 2IS7. M M CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists^ Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1386 The American Florist. June p, Samoel %. PennoGK. Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA. PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. UNTIIj further notice, will be open from 6:30 A. M. TO 10:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. BOSTON... FLOWERS >>>l.o^ 1.AmXm «-nf«ile«3.. &T -jRvotxkiix&XfX St., :BOsaroj>r, ajl^ss. CITY HALL GUT FLOWER MARKET WELCH BROS., Proprietors. 9 Chapman Place, 15 Province Street, 9 BOSTON, MASS. NOTICE: -WELCH BROS., Sole Agents for FREYSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, $2.00 per Script Letters. $4.O0 per lOO. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. Wholesale Florists, Always on Hand: OARNATIONS, BRIDESMAIDS. •iRIDES. /' j7 JOBBERS IN ^^ FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street, BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale riorist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... t322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. The Cincinnati Gut Flower Co., WHOLESALE FLORISTS. 416 Walnut St., CINCINNATI, 0. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders, SHIPPING LIBELS '^ •"•Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in blacli and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500, $2.85; per 1000, $4.50. Send for samples Wbol^ale power/\arK^ PHILADBLPHIA, June fJ. Bo«e».Te» 1 00® 2.00 " extra 3.00® 5 00 Beamy, extra 12.00®30.00 flrato 5.00® 8.W CamatlonB 50(g> 75 fancy I.IU® 2 00 Uly of the TaUey 3 00® 4.00 AsparagUB 86 00@4n 00 Smllai 15 00®25.00 Adlantom T6® I 00 BOSTON, June «. Bosei, Beauty, extra J5.00®2ij 00 medium 4 00® B 00 culls l.WI®200 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 1.00® 4 00 extra 6 PO® 8 00 Kalserln 60i® S.OO CamaUon« 60® .T5 extra 1 00® 2.00 Uly of the vaUej 3 OUa 4 00 LonKlflorums 6 00® 8.00 Sweetpea* 50® 75 Astllbe, Stocfcs 1 00® 2 00 Mignonette 100® 2 00 Snfllai.... 10.00®12.00 AsparafruB 60.00 Hardy ferns .-3 ELECTRO or THIS UAF. POSTPAID, SI.2S, American Florist Co., ■■ CHICAQO. It is good business policy to mention the ..AMERICAN FLORIST when you write to an advertiser. HEADQUARTERS "^IV^STER** r.^tNN YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Ufll F IflCTIIllR Wholesale Com- linii 11 IVnO I lilU, mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. Woodroffe & Bernheimer, Wholesale Florists 1604 LUDLOW STREET, 'Phone 1-42-69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Conglgnmentg Solicited. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS. Longdistance DUII ARCI DUIl Dl Phone 3-45-94 D. rnlLAULLrniAi rAi Consignments ol Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Long Distance Phone 1-41-26 D. C. A. KUEHN. Wholesale Florist, mZ PINE STREET. ^ ST. LOUIS, MO. ^^A complete line of Wire Dpsigu^. Contlgnmentt of Rotes. Carnations, Violets solJcit*d. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 17 S- nth St. Telephone 63-64. PIULADELPHU. Ordera by mall, tele^aph or telephone wlU reoelTe prompt attention. ConslRnments of (rood stock solicited. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... L.r,e.tGrower^or.. Q^^ FlOWCrS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL, MO. Our Store, 906 Grand Ave., KANSAS CITY, MO. |^~L0Na DISTANCE 'PBONB AT EITHER FLAGS JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale Florist, 5515 Fifth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets. Solicited, J. M. COHEN, Florist, CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON, MASS. igoo. The American Florist. 1387 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. X^W-y olf tlie X'"Mllt»>'. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 1998 MudlBOn Sqoare. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission Florists. JUNE SPECIALTIES. Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WCSt 2Btll St., NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist^ New Telephone No. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. GHORMLEY & PERKINS. Wholesale FIrkf Sc^-i-C^ Commission | l\Jl loLsJf ^■'Esufb1i?hS"°'ar^ 57 West 28tb St., NEW YORK Prepared to handle large or small coDPlRnments of cut flowers to Krowers advantage Tetephoue 2^O0 MadiBon *»qaare. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice out flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. Please mention the A merican Flortst zrken zt't iting. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. 6R0WCRS and BUYERS make a note of this. It •win be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. "New Telephone No. &&1 Madison Square- Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 Madison Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cnt Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Olominfl: ■ ESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, HENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, 119 and 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Choicest Stock Shipped on a Commission. Choice Carnations Choice Roses .^Jt At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. Traendly & Scheock NEW YORK QTY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale [lower/\arK^ NSW YOKE. Jane 7. Boiea, Beauty aeleot S5.00@20.ra medium l.OOOtlOO culls 50® 2 00 Brldegmald, Bride, Meteor 50® 2 00 Select 4 000 6 00 CamatlonB 1 00® 1.60 fancy 2 00® 2 60 Ulyof the valley 2 9® 3 00 Mignonette 1.00® 2 00 Sweet peas 26® 5D Pa-uBles 1.00® 2.00 Harrlsll 100® 6. OO Cattleyas 30 00® 40 00 Oardenlas •...12 00" lo 00 Bmllai 8.00®12 00 Ajsparagns 25 00®36.00 Sprengerll, per doz. bunches 1®1 60 Adlantnm 60 .75 BCTTALO, June 7. Boses, Beauty I5.00®20 00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 3.00® 6.00 " Perle, Nlphetos 3 00 Kalserln li.OO Carnations 1 00® 2 00 Lily of the valley 3.00® 4 00 Sweet peas .60 Harrisil 10 00 Smllax 15 00@20 00 Adlantum 1 00® 1.50 Hardyfems, Galax leaves 20® 25 Asparafras 60.0O®75.00 MII.LANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 West 29tli St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. We've thousands of readers and hun- dreds of advertisers. Each helps the other. The New York Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-l8th. NEW YORK. COMSIQNMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Order*. WALTER F. SHERIDAN, ^^is^arir Wholesale Florist. 39 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. BOSES SHIPPED to all points. Price I ist on Application. Ford Bros... at oe Wholesale Florists 111 West 30th street, NEW YORK. Contignmentt Solicited. Phone, 157 Madison Sq. Julius Lang 33 West 30tli Street. NEW YORK. ROSES, CARNATIONS. VALLEY. choice summek stock. Telephone 280 Madison Square. There Are Buyers For all kinds of good stock advertised in.. THE AMERICAN FLORIST ?gS§gf3ggc? J.K.ALLEN'S POPULAR WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE At the new address, J06 West 28th St., New York City, draws the crowd. Consignments carefully handled and well sold. Excellent facilities. .^ J- J- J- Telephone 197 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FDW C HORAN R°s^^- TULIPS. W^m^ W W ■ ^tm all ^a^ ■ ■ m \. ■ ^ J Xhe best of each variety DAFFODILS. FREESIAS. PAN8IES. SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOMS 4.7 WEST i28TH ST . NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. Tel. 421 Madison Squa The best of each variety in market free from mildew, Violets, in any quantity, . Special or Ordinary, ^^a^ 1388 The American Florist. June g^ The gBEt) Tmdb. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALEXANDER RODGERS. Pres ; ALBERT MCCCL- LOUOH. Vice- Pres.; 8. V. Goim,, Seo'y and Treae. WiLLARD, WethersBeld. Mrs. T. B. Shepherd, of v^entura, Cal., who has been quite ill for several vreeks, is now able to attend to business. W. Atlee Burpee passed throujih Chicago, June 7, on his way west. He will meet Mrs. Burpee in California and on his return expects to sail for Europe about July 10. Visited Chicago: J. E. Button, of the Haines Seed Co., Denver, Colo.; A. Forbes, of Peter Henderson & Co , New York; Miss Ph. Headworth, of Vaughan's Seed Store, New York. Dealers in blue grass seed say the crop this year will be fully sixty per cent larger than that harvested for many sea- sons. Farmers have been unusually suc- cessful, and the seed will be of superior quality. A great deal of the seed goes to Germany. Large numbers of seedsmen, wholesale and retail, will visit Chicago next week on the occasion of the annual meetings at the Grand Pacific Hotel of the Ameri- can Seed Trade Association (June 12-14-) and the Wholesale Seed Merchants' League (June 15). Canadian pea growers report long con- tinued dry weather and frosty nights through May, but recently the weather has turned warmer, the night frosts have ceased, and a very fine rain has visited the district, making a great improve- ment probable in the next ten days. The prospects on the whole now seem favor- able. Settlement of the Leonard Loss. The loss on the five-story Leonard building at 147 West Lake street, Chicago, owned by C. T. Boal, which was destroyed by fire on the evening of November 1, 1899, was settled June 5 at 80 per cent of the $15,000 insurance, through the agency of R. W. Hosmer & Co. Six companies held risks and all have agreed upon a settlement except the Orient, with a policy of $2,500, which is likely to be arranged on the same lines. The delay is caused through a deal now in progress for the taking over of the Orient's business on a cooperative basis by the London and Lancashire. S. F. Leonard, who occupied the building as a seed warehouse, had $76,500 insurance. Of this sum $45,000 has already been paid. It has been an open question since the fire, which started in the New Eng- land Mills adjoining, whether the Leonard building collapsed or was destroyed by fire. The matter was taken to the courts and seemed likely to remain in litigation for a number of vears, when the representatives of the different com- panies came forward and offered to settle. The basis of settlement on the seed stock was sixty-five per cent, which leaves a balance of only $4,725 in process of liquidation. — Chicago Tribune. Tabrytown, N. Y.— The Tarrytown Horticultural Society held its monthly meeting at the Vanderbilt building on Thursday, May 31. Geo. Glassman and Wm. P. Mobam were elected to member- ship. Thomas Cockburn read an excel- lent paper on the cultivation of small fruits, which incited a very interesting discussion. Potted Bgg Plants % Begonias New York .Spineless Egg Plants, fine stocky plants in S-inch pots, $3.00 per 100. $25.00 per 1000. Hegonia Rex Plants, numed sorts in 2'"-inch pots, iust ready lor a shift. 70e per dozen, $5 00 per 100. WRITE tor quotations on Whit.' ROMAN HYACINThS. Paper White NARCISSUS and Dutch Bulbs. JOHNSON & STOKES, Philadelphia* FRESH FERN SPORES.^ WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra large package of tresh .Spores, sutlicient for 3000 plants,, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. 1 Superb Prize Pansies | m = m ^ The finest strain of Tansies ^ ^ in the World ^ m INTRODUCER AND GROWER OF ALL THE m «S LEADING NOVELTIES. ^ ^ Highest Award Inter. Exhibition at Ham- ^ i^ burg, 1897. Catalogue freeon application, ijji t Fred. Roemer, $ % Seed Grower, QUEDLIN8URG. GERMANY. ^ ESTABLISHED 1802 IHORBURN'S SEEDS Floris's are invited to send for our quotations on FORCING BULBS, ROMAN HYACINTHS, LILIUM HARRISII, LILIUM LONGIFLORUM, Etc., Etc. We are large importers of HIGH CLASS BULBS. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (L«te of 15 John Street) 36 CORTUNOT STREET. NEW YORK Forcing Bulbs Import Price List JUST ISSUED. A postal card will start it, and you will find therein many things of interest. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO. NEW YORK. VIGK'S SEEDS m... A. Blanc & Co. GACII, BULBS AND PLANTS. Seud for pric-s on your wants. 314 No. Eleventh St., PHILADELHIA, PA. ALL nOME-GROWN SEEDS. J^^ i i=,F^: M-oz. l-oz. Vick's Daybreak, pink $t.50 $4.00. " Purity, white 2.00 6.00 Branching Comet, white 2.50 8.00 Vick's Branching, in colors, white, pink, crimson and pur- ple each 25 .75 |^~Trade list, also Garden and Floral Guide now ready. Send for it, James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N.Y. m NOTICE. "^^^W'e are now ready to give you LOWEST estimates for FIRST-elass stock "t ' Freesias, Harrisii.Callas. Romans Paper White Nar- cissus, Hyacinths, Tulips, Van Sions, Japan Longiflorum, Azaleas. Etc. Send us list and we will give figures. Address H. H. BERGER & CO., (Est. 78) 47 Barclay St , N.Y ACALYPHA SANDER! 3;,- inch pots. 18.00 per 100. 1,'S.OO per 100. The CONARD & JONES COMPANY, 4% ■ Now is the time to think llf ||¥|1|1Q about bedding out these «#IWIWIIW beautiful foliage plants, though in the vicinity of Philadelphia the first week in June is early enough. We have them in the following varieties, all of which are excellent for the purpose indi- cated: Andreanum, Aureum Maculatum, Evaus'anum, Interruptum, Queen Victoria, Rubro-lineatum, and a few others. Very fine, plants, 0-in, pot plants, 15 to 30 in. high.TSc to $1 each. 3 " '' fl.no ner 100 W^st Gro-v'^, I»^, Aureum Maculatum. . . tS per 100, $33 per lOCO. ■ BOSTON FERN ,P.or..Tv. $5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. Large plants from $20 to $50 per 100. Cut from bench. Salleroi Geranium, Coleus, Alternanthera. L. H. FOSTER. 45 King St.. Dorchester, Mass. Money Order Office, Chestnut Hill, Sta. H. Philadelphia. EDWIN LONSDALE, 1 Wyndmoor, 1 Montgomery Co., Pa. | 4-inch ROSE GERANIUMS, large plants 5c 4 inch HhLIOTROPES, large plants &• 2",i-inch yellow and mixed COLEUS 2y4c 2V%-inch ALTERNANTHERA Aurea Nana, Rosea 20,000 FREESIA BULBS fnr sale IHK.VP. Also 20,000 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS SEED, crop of lyuu. COTTAGE NURSERV, San Diego, Cal. 2K2-inch blue LOli'ELlA and ACHYRANTHES Liiideni and Blue AGERATI" M S^c 3;i-inch VERBEN.YS and CENTAUREA Gyni- nocarpa Si^c E. POWER, Frankfort, Ky. igoo. The American Florist. 1389^ We are the Oldest, Largest and Most Rsiiable Gut Flower Commission House in the West. CIT riOWER PRICE LIST. IVr doz. Ueiuitii's, long $3. 00 to 14.00 ■• medium.... 3.00 to 3.00 short 75 to 1.00 Per 100. Perl.' 3.00 to 4.00 liriile, Bridesmaid ... 3.00 to 6.00 Meteor 3.00 to 6.00 Ro8('3, our sel., iiss't., 3.00 Curnations, extrji se- lect fiinc-y 2.00 Fancy stock 1.25 to 1.75 Medium Grade l.OOto 1.50 P>EONIES School Commencements KENNICOTT BROS. CO. 42 and 44 East Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. CIT ELOWER PRICE list: per 100 Smila.x $15. 00 to $18.00 CallasandHarrisii.. 10. OO Diusies 50 to 1.00 Mignonette 1.00 Lily ot the Valley... 4.00 Alyssum 25 Sweet Peas 40 to .75- Paonies 3.00 to 5.00 Corn Flower 40 Common Fern, 25o per 100, 12 pr. M. This year's customers must be ours next year. The YALIES we give are our best advertisements, LAKEVI[W ROS[ GARDENS, hjwmierlfoT" Cut Flowers. Wholesale Growers, LONG DISTANCE PHONE. JAMESTOWN, N. Y. FICUS I ELA5TICA Top Cuttings, Well Rooted, suitable for S-inch and binch pots, $20 PER 100 BOBBINK & ATKINS RUrnERfORD, N. J. Orchids! #» Arrived in perfect condition, CATTLEYA PER- CIVAlLIANA and C. MOSSIAE. Write for prices LAGER & HURRELL, ^^mm't. n. j. Orcbid Qrowers and Importers. BRIDES and MAIDS, 2V2-iD., ready for a 3-in. shift CASH $3 00 a 100, WITH ORDER. $25.00 8 1000. J. B. HEISS. The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, 0. MY SPECIALTY. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS GIGANTFUIM. Finest strain in tlje world. Now ready to sttip, a splendid stoclv of pl:ints in four" separate colors, from 2-inch pots. $4.00 per 100; $3.=).oO per MOO. From 2H-inch pots, 15.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. Satisfaction guaranteed. PAUL MADER, East Stroudsburg, Pa. Strong rooted cuttin}j;.s from soil, $4.00 p'-r 100. Casti with order, please. H. L. PHELPS, Springfield, III. ^arnations ^^ ROOTED CUTTINGS. Per 100 Per lOOO America «3 00 IIS 00 Gov. Griggs 2.00 15.00 Leslie Paul 200 15.00 Gold Nugget 100 7..W McGowan 75 5.00 Nivea 75 5.00 ROSE PLANTS Per 100 Am. Beauty, 3-in. pots $7.00 2!4-in. pots 5,00 Bride, Bridesmaid. Perle, Meteor, Golden Gate, 3-in. pots, »4 per 100, $35 per 1000; 3i^-in. pots, $3 pur 100, $25 per 1000. PETER REINBERG, <^ 51 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO. ^ CARNATIONS! F. Dorner & Sons Co., LA FAYETTE, IND. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station F, CINtlNNAII, OHIO. From flats, by mail 50c per 100; $4.00 per 1000 " 2-inch $1.50 " $13 00 Hydrangeas, 5-iach pots $3.00 per do/.. " 4-inch pots 2 00 " " Rooted cuttings, $1.25 per 100; $10 perl 000 Large flowering Ctinuii roots 81.00 per 100 .Send for samples. Cash with the order. FRED BOERNER, Cape May City, N. J. ROSE PLANTS n This is all nice, clean, strong stock, from 2H-inch pots. Per 100 IVrlOOO METEOR $3 00 HRIDESMAID 3 00 BRIDE 3.00 LA FRANCE 3.50 AMERICAN BEAUTY Rose Bushes 2.50 $25.00 25.00 25.00 30 00 20.00 I GEORGE REINBERG, 1 51 Wabash Ave, CHICAGO, ; ♦ sooo Lady Campbell Violets. strong. Healthy Stock Plants, $4.00 per 100. $35.00 per 1000. H. A. JAHN, New Bedford, Mass. NEW DAHLIASoe^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only.. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. 1390 The American Florist. June g, ThE5 tS^URSBR^ TMliE. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. W. J. PKTBRS, PreB.; D. 8. Lake, Vlce-Pres.; aiOBGI C. 8BAGSR. Kochester, N. Y., Seo'y. NuBSEKYMEN Say that the Hubbards- ton apple has been asked for frequently of late. "^ Orlando Harrison, of J. G. Harrison & Sons, has been elected mayor of Berlin, Md. Another session of congress has come to an end without action upon the nur- serymen's inspection bill. The twenty-fi iliug. ANDORRA NURSERIES. WILLIAM WARNER HARPER. Proprietor. Cliestnut Hill, PHILADELPHIA, PA. SPECIALTIES: I orrro Sr>eoi**»*?*^ Orra^ixierxt^l Trees, THE STORRS &. HARRISON CO., Box 935 . PAINESVILLiE:, OHIO. Leailine Amerlcnn Nurserymen, ofrer one of the Most Completo Assortments of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 46 Xeara. 44 ClrACinhou«eH< 1000 Acres. OorreHpondenoe Solicited. Cfltnlog Free. CLEMATIS. 109 Grant Ave. bhrubs Roses. Hedge Plants and Herbaceoas Plants. Keliable Stock at I.ow Prices Specialties: Japan Maples. Hardy Azaleas. Rhododeudrons, Rosa Rugfosa, Etc. Catalog^ue Sent. f>RED RICK W. KEL8EY. 150 BROADWAY. N. Y. Bargain in Choice Plants PANDANUS Veitchii, 4-in., tine, «6.r0 perdoz. Fl :US, top cattings. 4-in., strong. $3.50 per doz. FUCtSIA Lord Byron, 3!4-in.. 75c; 3^4- in., $1.00; 4 in., $1 50 per doz. CHRYSANTHEMUM. Little Chris, perpetual white. 2H-in., *1.00; S'j-in. in bud and bloom, $2.00 per doz. OLIVIAS, strong imported, largi' flowering. $2.50 to $6.00 per doz. ROSES Hermosa. Soupert. Gontier, 4-in.. fine, *2.0u per doz., $15.00 per 100. PETUNIAS. Dreer's best double, S'i-in.. $5 per lOO. GERANIUMS. Nutt, Pilot, Surpass Queen Bruant. Jolin liciyle.2ie-in.,$3.50;3;4-in.,flne, 6 per 100; double and single mixed. 2Vi- in.. $2 50; SV^-in., $4: 4-in,, very fine, $6 perlOO. ALTE 'NANIHt RA, red, $2.50 per' 100. SALVIAS, dwarf scarlet, SV's- in., $3.60 per 100. Address JOHN G. HEINL & SON, Terre Haute, Ind. Plfase mrntion the American Florzsl when writing. LEADING CHRYSANTHEMUMS. White-Ivory. Midge, Ber»rmann. Robinson, Wana- maber. Kalb. Wood ord. Jones, li dependence. Weebs, (•rank Hardy; Vellow— Golden Trc hy. Henderson, .lohneon. O. P Bassett. Whllldln. Modeato. Yellow Queen, Bonnafton. Lincoln. Sundeibruch: Pinl<— Maud Dean. Montin'Tt. tilory de Pacific Morel, Perrin, vurdoch: Bronze— Cbas. i>«v1b- R,.d— tieo. W thllds i.ut of 2»» In. pots. 12 per lUO. fl8 perlOOO. Also Wilite— Lady Fttzwyirram Mayflower. Chad- wlck and Western King; Yellow— Pennsylvania, Golden Weddlnc. Tallow Junef. H W Kleman: Pink— Autumn G' ry: Red— Defender. Hcbrlmpton; Brnnze- Lady Hanham; 2)4-ln pots, $2 50 per 100. S22 .^0 per 10' 0: Mi or more nt lUOO rates. XCO^E^St Brlde8maldi>. Hildes and Perles, 3-ln.. H per lUo. « lO iier 1000; ready for benching. Terms cash, or will se dC O- I* POEHLMANN BROS., Morton Grove. Cook Co., III. CHRYSANTHEHUnS Cullingsfordii Mrs. Jerome Jones Clory of Pacific Mrs 8. T. Mur lock Ivory Mme. F. Bergmann Minerva Rose Owen Mrs. J. C. Wliilldin Tne Queen And other varietifs from2i4-iii. pots, $2.00 per 100. SEMPLE and VIC i ORIA plants from seed bed, 25c per ILO, $2.00 per lOtW. Cash With Okdek. R. VINCENT JR. &. SON, Wnite Marsh. Md. Aster Plants. OSTRICH FEATHEK. (JL'I'^EX OP THE MARKET, SEMPLES, VICTORIA, VICK'S and TRUFPAOTS PERFECTION. Fine plants, grown from the best seed in the mar- ket, 35c per 100; 300 tor $1.00; $3.50 per 1000. J. C. SCHimDT, BRISTOL, PA. Chrysanthemums Ivory. Bounaflnn, Mrs. Bobinnon, Mfrr Monarch. Bloodgood, frum 2ln. pots (1 7.') per 10(1 »15 per lOtJO. CASH.i iH. UAmN & SON, Wentlleld, N. Y. Ampelopsis Veitchii DORMMT PUNTS. Extra strong and heavy, 3 feet at $15 00 per 100. 2 feel at flO.OO per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store 84 and 86 Randolph St.. CHICAGO. Please menlion the American tlortit when wt iltng, flELD GROWN ROSES, CLEMATIS, Ornamental Shrubs, Twining Shrubs, Etc. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., I^Etv^VRV Our travllnp representative. Mr J. Austin Shaw- ls now Id tbe vicinity of ^'hilndelphl** and we shall be pleased on request to have him call upon any pros- pective pu''chfti»ers. Large Elms. n e flu3 specimen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch ^O caliper, 25 to 40 feet high, with well deTi'loped heads. Have been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of earth. Send for price list. SAMUEL C.MOON/°«"'KW PA LARGE FLOWERIHQ. In 20 St-lendid kinds, from pots outdoors; sure to succeed. 25c each ; $2.50 per dozen. Strong young plants of above unrivalled collec- tion. $1 doz.; ifi per 100, free bv mail or express. C. PANICULATA. line young plants 75c perdoz.; $4.00 per 100. All will make flrst-class, salable stork by fall. F. A. BALLER, Bloomington, III. PANSIES ^a°,"s7n"o SMALL PLANTS ALL SOLD. None left but llowcring phints from Held at $2 00 PER 100 and up. C. SOLTAU & CO.. JERSEV CITY. N. J. ROSES and CANNAS. fO.OO ijer 100. Pros. Carnot, Souv. de Wootton, 4-inch, Am. Beauties, 3-inch, 3-inch, *6.00 per 100. $7.00 per 100. Paul Bruant, deep red; Chas. Henderson; A. Ferrier, bronze; P. Vau^han; started plants. $6.00 per 100. ROBERT F. TESSON. West Forest Parle, St. Louis. igoo. J HE American plorist. 1391 E»*iICK IwIST. \^HiiMWiimNMUIMiiHiiimmHMHiHii4mi{iMiiiiii^ ROSES. li>'autics, loni; per doz , 13.00— incdluiu " 1.60-13.00 short " l.UO— Brides and Miiids per IpO, 4.0O— 5.00 Meteor " 4.C0— 5.U0 I'erles " 4 00— Roses, seconds " 3.00— CARNATIONS. Standard sons, seleet per 100, Jl.'id— Kinicy. ■■ ■■ 2. SO- MISCELLANEOUS. Ta'cnies perdoz.,$ .50— .75 Harrisii $8.00 per 100, " 1.25— Callus " 1.60— Mitinonette " .25 — Viilley per 100, 3.00— 4.00 .Sweet Peas " .50 — Mariiuerites " -50 — Pansies " .50 — Cornflower " .40— DECORATIVE. Asparagus per string, ,$ ,50— Galjix, green and bron/.e, per 1000, $1.50 per 100, .20 Ferns $2.00 per 1000, " ,25 Ferns, Maiden Hair, choice., , " .75 — Smiliix per do/.en, 2.00— PRICES suBJCcr ro change wiihout notice. ALL SIOCK BILLED AT MARKEI RATES. For a long time it has been freely admitted that ''BRAG IS A GOOD DOG, BIT HOLDfAST IS BETTER." It is not our purpose to lead people to credit us with facilities greater than we possess, but if our growers and customers are satisfied with the treatment they have received at our hands during the past, we can assure them of equally efficient service in the future. We can care for a few new buyers. E. C. AMLING, WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. 32-34-36 Randolph Street, CHICAGO. WWWWWWWMWWWMSMMMMMMMMMMWWMW«WMMRWWWWM«MWWMWWMWMWMMWWftWMWWMftM«^ GRAFTED ROSES, S13>E>r>S. Auifrican Beauty, Kuiserin, Golden Grtt.-, $10 per 100. OWN ROOTS, FROM GRAFTEO STOCK. G'llden (iate. Kaiserin, Meteor, strong stock ready for SYi-in. pots, $4 perUO, $35 per 1000. S. J. REITER, Westerly, R. I. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Finest large flowering fringed, single and double, thirteen varieties, mixed, 500 see:ls, $1.00; H pkt., 50c. PRIMULA OBCONICA CRAND. HVBRIDA. The very linesi of the iraprovd Hybrid Obconicas, birge flowering and choice colors, truly grand. 1000 seeds, 50c. CINERARIA CRAND. NANA. The finest large-flowering dwarf varieties, ver.\' showy, in ehoicesi mixture; lOOO seeds, 50c. PANSV, FINEST CIANTS. The finest large-flowering varieties to be had, best colors and strong growing, mixed; 3500 seeds, $1.00. A packet of the grand new Forget-me-not "Triumph" added to every order. THE H(»ME OF PKIMKOkES. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. IN BEST ..VARIETIES SPECIALTIES K08E8, from ^Inota pots. CARNATIONS, (OT All deUrerr. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Pnoeilow. Bend for Uat. VIOLETS. WOOO BROTHERS. FISHKIU.. N. Y, 10,000 EXCELLENT stocky 4-in. Latanias ready for shifting, $20 per J 00; $190 per 1000. WALTER RETZER & CO. ai,I"=Tt^TuV^s. 2045-59 Clarendon Avenue, CHICAGO. IVORY 'MUMS fINE STOCK. ADEPA I IITCCPCMQ '^-'"- l'°'^ '■' plants), very bushy, H in HllLbH LU I LOULllO S-in. pots (;i plants), very bushy, 26 to 30 in .(fiJl.OO; *ie.00 per do/.. fe*C.OO; $24.00 per doz. 2^-inch pots, $2.00 per lOO, Jt7.50 per 1000. HENRY EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa. CARNATIONS. strong and wetl-rooted cuttings ready now of the following varieties; Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado tl.26 lio 00 Scott 1.26 10 00 McCowan 1.26 10.00 Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1.00 ».U0 Also fine Lady H. Campoell. root«d runners 76 JOS. RENARD, Unionville, Chester Co., Pa. QARDENINQ This Is the paper to recommend to your oustomers, tne leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs t2t00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free* Liberal temiB to florlBts who take BUbsorlptlons. THE 6ARDEHIN6 CO. !i!f»!on_Bidfl. CHICA60. GERANIUMS, mixed, 2-inch Per 100,12.50 HDMOLUS var, (Jap. Hop), 2-in.... " 2 00 COBiEA scandens, 2-in ■• 2.00 SWEET ALYSSUM Little Gem, 2-in. " 2.00 SELAGINELLA Dent,, strong, 2-in. " 1.60 E. I. RAWLINCS, QUAKERTOWN, PA. Pifase mention the A met ica n Ftortst when ivt iting. VCMTI A DCI MnDCAMA 4-in. pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 15 to 18 in % 6. OO per doz.; .$ iiO.OO per 100 ^L^IIH DCLmUnLMnM 6-in. pots, 6 ■■ 20to34in IS.OOperdoz.; 160.00 per 100 IfCUTIA CflDCTCDI AN A ■*-'■>■ pots, 4 too " 15tol8in 4.b0perdoz.; 35.00 per 100 IVLn I IH rUnOl LnlHIlH 5-in. pots, 5 " I8to24iii O.OOperdoz.; 75 00 per 100 6-in. pots, 6 '• 28 to 30 in 15.00 per doz.; II .25 each. Measuren,en.sfron.lopolpo.. JOSEPH HEACOCK, WyilCOte, Pa, BRIDESMAID ROSE PLANTS! L;?i;.f;,f i5.S3"^ STEPHEN IVIORTENSEN.(NearPhiia)SOUTHAIVIPTON. PENNA. % )KKP^jKl^t^iKKil^iKKKKl^RJ^jrJ!^^i^^^l^ u IN WANT OF FINK Marie Louise Violet Steele Can Apply or Write for Particulars. Mrs. M. J. Moore, !3;ft''J?"co'.. n. y. 1 Orders Now Booked | 3 For Fall Delivery uf S 1 CARNATION PLANTS. | 1 Chicago Carnation Co., ft"^- | Please mentton the American Florist zvhen wtiling. Z'^L^ Rose Plants $2.50 PER HUNDRED. Out of 2%-\n. Pots. Fine Stock. COLE BROS., J^ Peoria, III. Please nwrtinn the American Flomt it'hen luriting. r ANvlCv JENNINGS STRAIN FINE, STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; 113.00 per thousand. SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 cts. per hundred. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 254. Southport, Conn. GBOWIB OF THB FINK8T PAN8II8. Please mention the American Florist when luritins^ 1392 The American Florist. June p, Our PasTiMES Announoementa of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St. , Boston, Mass. ; Robt. Kitt, 1726 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. Gtinners, Attention! All gun clubs intending to compete in the shooting contest at Nevr York city next August are requested to communi- cate at once with Wm. J. Elliott, secre- tary of the committee on sports, of the New York Florists' Club, 54 and 56 Dey street, New York city. At Philadelphia. There appears to be nothing lacking in the bowUng enthusiasm, there being practice games wheneverthe opportunity offers. There are a number of associate members who are constant bowlers, and the visitor to the alleys rarely wants for a partner or opponent should he care to play. The following is a list of the averages for May, including all bowlers who have rolled ter games or over: Player Games Av Baker 58 131 Scott 10 130 Watson 42 128 Smith 12 125 ASSOCIATES. Hamil'on... 44 171 .Johnson.... 53 167 Allen 36 161 Moore 20 161 K. Player Games Av Moss 55 158 Harris 83 153 Brown 31 153 Anderson ... 26 153 Walker 31 152 Connor 19 149 Wt'stcott. ... 16 140 Gibson 20 138 Kift 49 131 ■With Philadelphia Gunners. The gunners have their weekly meet, rain or shine, and are always ready for a friendly brush with a rival team as well. Last Tuesday, in connection with their handicap event, they shot a five-man team match with the champion De Lan- cey school team of this city and won by the close rnargin of four points. The special contest for the high gun trophy resulted in a tie between Landis and Anderson. In the shoot-oiT, Anderson won by breaking 24; Landis 23. Sum- maries: Team match, teams of five men each, 25 targets per man, unknown angles: Florists' Gun Club— Landis 24; Ander- son 24; Coleman, 18; Parsons, 19; Cart- ledge, 20; total, 105. De Lancey School — 101. Club contest, 50 targets per man, 25 known and 25 unknown angles, handi- caps added to the scores, all totals over 50 count as 50. Known Unknown Hdcp To'l. Landis 24 22 3 49 Anderson 24 22 5 51 ■Coleman 18 20 6 46 Medicus 14 15 9 38 ■Cartledge 20 19 8 47 Dorp... 21 17 18 56 Parsons 19 17 15 51 Sanford 15 18 33 Williams 9 9 16 34 Smith 14 20 10 44 Downs ; 21 16 37 Harris 17 16 15 48 Cooper 18 16 34 Hause 17 14 20 f.\ McKaraher 18 19 18 65 Sheeler 14 20 20 .54 Whitaker 16 16 32 Points won in the series: Anderson, 6; Barrett, 6; Cartledge, 5; Dorp, 5; Cole- man, 4; Parsons 3; McKaraher, 3; Wil- liams, 3; Hallowell, 3; Sheeler, 3; Hause, 3; Landis, 2; Park 2; Harris, 2. Second contest for the high average trophy, 50 targets per man— Landis, 46; Anderson, 46; Cartledge, 39; Coleman, 38; Dorp, 38; McKaraher, 37; Parsons, 36; Sheeler, 34; Smith, 34; Harris, 33; Hause, 31; Mtdicus, 29; Williams, 18. At New York. At the meeting of the bowling club on Monday it was decided that the conven- tion tournament team be selected from members making the highest averages on three games rolled on each meeting night during June and July, only those present at not less than five meetings out of eight to be eligible. The averages June 4 were: Marshall 183 Burns 141 Roi-hrs 161 Traendly 135 Lang 15S McManus 127 Schenck 151 Von Asche 109 Captain Traendly. Visitors to New York next August who have a drop of sporting blood in their veins will find no lack of excitement in the great bowling tournament scheduled to come oft at the time of the S. A. F. CAPTAIN TRAENDLY. convention. An unprecedented number of teams will compete for the many valu- able trophies that are to be offered and the local team, under the auspices of the New York Florists' Club, is actively pre- paring to give the visitors a hearty wel- come and incidentally snatch a trophy or two just to show the proud Philadel- phians, boasting Buffalonians and vocif- erous Chicagoans that they must not expect to have things all their own way. We take pleasure in presenting herewith the portrait of F. H. Traendly, captain of the New Y'ork aggregation. The scores published in these columns weekly sufficiently indicate his bowling ability; the portrait shows you how he looks when sitting for his picture; but neither scores nor picture convey any idea of his capacity as a whirlwind coacher in the heat of battle when enthusiasm waxes high and coats, vests and collars are superfluous. So look out for him and his faithful followers next August. W. M. Scott, entomologist for the State of Georgia, says that the peach leaf curl is particularly bad in the north- ern part of that commonwealth this Heating Vegetable Houses. Ed. Am. Florist:— Would it be possible to heat a vegetable house 16 or 18x40 feet for lettuce and radishes, with 1-inch pipe on the sides if I run a 2-inch pipe through the center? If so how many pipes should be used? Would the house be more serviceable running north and south than east and west? Which would you advise, solid beds or benches, to obtain the best results? How would it do to have two beds? D. O. P. The questioner does not state whether steam or hot water is to be used. For steam the plan proposed would give good results. In addition to the 2 inch steam pipe, from seven to ten 1 inch pipes will be needed according to the width of the house, the section where the house is located, its construction and exposure. For use with hot water 1 inch pipe is rather small, although it would answer. As a supply pipe it will be best to use a ai-jinch, unless two 2-inch are put in. Fourteen or fifteen 1-inch returns should suffice. Seven or eight 2-inch would be far better. The houses may be run in either direction if other conditions make it desirable, but for a narrow, even-span house, north and south is generally pre- ferred. There is little choice between benches and well-drained solid beds. The best results will be obtained with two beds or benches and three walks. L. R. T. il 1900" GRADUATES season. Are UP=TO=DATE Show their friends some of our new Graduation Baskets, which are also strictly up- to-date. You can sell them in large numbers by just showing them, for the quality and the prices are irresistible. Some lovely patterns are just suited for outdoor roses. Send for special price list on these and all other season- able florists' supplies. Double your bank account in June. It's easy enough if you keep things a-humming till Fourth of July and buy liberally from H. BAYERSDORFER &C0. PHILADELPHIA. PA. i^OO. The American Florist. 1393 1500 KAISERINS 1500 LA TRANCE T 2' -inch Pots, At Special Prices. 2000 BRIDESMAIDS, 3-ln. pots. 5000 " ZVi " 1600 " 2 " SCO GOLDEN GATE, 2'^ •' 500 METEORS, 2'^ •' 1500 PERLES, 3 " 3000 " Z'A " '23 Houses, 60,000 Feet of Glass. THIS IS ALL Ai STOCK. We believe in shirtinq; young roses often. All stock offered in •i'/z-'mch pots has been shifted from 2-iu. and is equal to most stock advertised as 3-in., and when we send it out is well established. We guarantee satisfaction. Send 91 00 for sam- ples of what you want; this way you get enough to tell what you are buying. Money back if you -are not pleased. Write GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, III. Please mention the American Florist ivken writing. ROSE PLANTS Good, Healthy Stock. BRIDESMAIDS KAISERINS BRIDES PERLES a-inch, $4 per 100, )$35 per 1000. 2Win., $3 per 100, |$25 per 1000. Caislrt. -^Vltti. Order. Martin A. IMagnuson, 3309 N. Western Ave., CI1ICAG0. ILL AMERICAN BEAUTY Fine, Clean Stock from 2' .-in. Pots, $5 per 100, $45 per 1000. JOH2V •\!V A.I^'X, ., 40.1 Central Park, ROCHESTER, N. Y. Perles = Perles Some very choice strong 3-in and 214-in. Perles for the first comers. Fine stock for earh' flowers W. H. GULLETT & SONS. Lincoln. III. From 2-in. pots. $3 per 100. J25 per 1000; 500 at 1000 rate. Golden Gate. Perle, Bride and Bridesraaid, La P'rance, Wootton. etc. Qeranlum, strout: plants from 3-in. pots assorted, $3 p.-r 100. Rose Qeranlum, Heliotrope and rioonvine, $3 per lOO ( 'ASH With Ordkk. JOSEPH HEINU, Jacksonville, III. FANCY LEAVED GALADIUMS. Growing plants, 2^-inch pots, at from $6.00 per 100 upward; 60 varieties. Also a few hundred dry bulbs, slightly started, c the above at reason- able prices Tbis is a chance to get fine bulbs cheap. Address F. J. ULBRICHT, Lock Bol 113. ANNISTON, ALA. FORCING ROSES GILT-EDGED STOCK, GROWN FROM SELECT WOODj* AND WILL SATISFY THE MOST CRITICAL BUYER. S-inch Pots. Per 100 Per 1000 AM. BEAUTY $9.00 $80.00 PERLE 6.00 50.00 BRIDESMAID 6.00 50.00 BRIOE 6.00 50.00 METEOR 6 00 50.00 KAISERIN A. VICTORIA 6.00 50.00 LIBERTY 40.00 This stock is now in cxtra^fiiie growing condition, ready for immediate planting. TERMS CASH WITH ORDER or satisfactory reference. Address .^ ^ j^ 5. ALFRED BAUR, i SUCCESSOR TO ENRY A. NIEIMErER, P>A.. 'o'ww wa^wvJ l^^\^^i^^^ LAST CALL !! 8,000 METEOR ROSES FROM 2;<-IN, POTS. VJ^ISHING to clean out to tnake room for planting, will offer above for $20 per thousand. Also have left I S,000 :Bri, Va. CRIMSON CLOVER SEED, growers' prices. ELERY PLANTS "^llfli^" ABBAQB and Potted Strawberry Plants. Circular free. Slavmakkr A Son, Dover, Del. Chrysanthemums. Now is the time to plant them. We offer extra tine, vigorous plants from 2 nnd '.iLg-"n. pots. Kverybody IIRee them. They are bo etrong and healthy that they Burprlee all of our new cu«- tomers: onr old customers, of course, always know what to expect, but even they occasion- ally tell us that our stock Is getting butter all the time. Following 1b a partial list: EAR.Y. Per lOO MIDSEASON Per 100 Ma jor l!onnafl'on..j;3.00 M. lleuilerson . . Geo. S. Kalb MiTry Monarch . U'iilowbrook. . . . M. de Montmort. Mrs. .1. Whilldin Per lOO . I3.C0 . .f.OO . 3.00 . 3.00 . 4.00 . 3.00 3.00 John K. Shaw 5.00 Golden Trophy.... 3 00 Glory of the Pacibc 3.00 Wm. Simpson 3.00 V. Morel 3.00 G. W. Ohilds 4.00 H. W. Longfellow 3.00 Mrs. Murdock 3.00 Mrs T. L. Park... 6.00 Black Hawk 4 CO Mrs. C. 11. I'ierce. 3.00 Mrs. H. Robinson. 3.00 Niveus 3.00 LATE. Per 100 Mrs. J. Jones $4 00 Liberty 4.00 Merrv Xmas 4.00 Autumn Glory.... 3.00 K. Dailledouze 4.00 Golden Weddins;.. 4.00 In a Jd Itlon to the above we have a large list of new and other leading ttandard Borts. 8end tor complete llBt. H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Hd. LATE. Per 100 Nagoya ii.OO ,\eno fi.OO Adula 3.00 Harry Balsley .... 3 00 Mrs. Baer 8 00 SMILAX, $1.50 per 100, $15 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, From 3-io, Pots, Ready July 15th, $6 per 100, $50 per 1000. You will makf no mistake iu seudiuia; lue your order; this stock is of the same high quality as that furnished last season. Samples furnished to new customers if desired. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Lemoinc's New Double Begonias). BOULE OE NEIGE, double white, NANCY, double light pink, GLOIRE DU MONTET. double pink, TRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE, double cerise or cherry color, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00, free by mail. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co. PA. Money Order Office, Cheitnul Hill, Sta. H.Philadelphia. DRACAENA INDIVISA and VINCA VARIE6ATA Per 100 4-in. pot Dracenas (fine stocky plants) $10.00 HH " Vinca Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " '• " from flats.. 1.50 Rooted cuttings of Coleus, Crimson Verschaffeltii, Golden Queen and Mixed, 75c per 100. Cash With Order or C. O. U. WM. A. CLARK & SON. 59 State St., Watertown. N. Y. FORBES^GrandNewCALEDONIA (A pure white variety of Begonia Uloire de Lor- raine.l Certificated at R. H. S. London, Edinburi^h, Mancaester, Wolverhampton, Cardiff, Notting- ham, Stockport. Liverpool, York, Dundee and Aberdeen. For all particulars regardiut; this sur- passingly Grand, Sterling Novelty apply to JOHN FORBES. Nurseryman. HAWICK. Scotland. Started Clumps of Dahlias. New varieties, $2.50 per 100. Cash with order. W H. JONES, Geneva, 0. I Princess ol Wales Violets. I strong plants, bit; tops and ' matted roots, $1.50 per 100- I *10 per 1000, cash. 500 at Dwight M. Wells, Benton Harbor. Mich. Hear Ye Chrysanthemums. FOR ALL .PURPOSES. NOVELTIES And STANDARD VARIETIES. Send Us a List of Yoiir Wants for LOWEST CASH PRICES. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian, Mich. VERBENAS 60 Choice Varieties, in bud and bloom, 2}4-\nch pots, g2.50 per 100; J20 per 1000. 3-inch pots, $3.50 per 100. GERANIUMS 30 Finest Bedding Varieties, in bud and bloom, 3>^-inch pots, |6.00 per 100. J. L. DILLON, Bloomsburg, Pa. ...FARLEYENSE Nice. Strong Stuff, Ready for a Shift, . $10 per 100. J. A. PETERSON, Jt Florist Ji 405 RACE STSEET. ■ CINCINNATI, OHIO. Dracaena indlvisa $10.00, 115.00 and $30.00 per lOti Smilax, transplanted, strong 50 " Coleus. rooted cuttings 75 " Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, etc 2.50 " Asters, trans. Queen of Market 50 " Heliotrope, 3-in. Jersey Beauty 4.00 " Asparagus plumosus seedlings 3.00 '* " Sprengerii. 3-in 6.00 •' Ageratum, Cope's pet, 2i4-in 2.50 " " Princess Pauline, 2>4-in.. 3.00 " Geraniums in assortment, 4-in.. .$5 to 6.00 '■ CiSHPLBABE. Carl Hagenburger, '^•ohio*."'" TrT/\X X*nriGS From pots, AI stock, free w X\^*J** A W from disease; Lady Camp- bi'll, M. Louise and Farquhar, 12.50 per 100, $20 per 1000. GERAMOMS, plenty of S. A. Nutt and Bruanti at $6.00 per lOO; also a few mixed at same rate; 3-in. at $3.60 per 100. Mme. Saleroi, 3-in., $3.50. ALTEIJNANTHEEA, from Hats, $J per 100. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. P/t-aie menlion the American Florist when writing. "™.^L Coleus Golden Bedder and Verschatleltii. $1 60 per 100. $I4.10 o<-r 1000. MIXED CniEUS. $1..% per 100, $i;i.00 per 1000. MIXED FUCHSIAS. $1.50 per 100. R. I. HART, Hackettstown, N. J. Please mevtion the American Florist when writing '^L CARNATIONS Order.s booked now for fall delivery. GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Grand Haven, Mtch. igoo. llih AMERICAN rLOKISr. 1396 isiUMMiMMMM, Hitchings 8 Go. ESTABLISHED J 844. HORTICOLTURAL ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS. ROSE HOUSES, PALM HOUSES AND CONSERVATORIES ERECTED COMPLETE WITH OUR PATENT IRON FRAME CONSTRUCTION. I i (J 3 O G O "2 ♦ u o fa CI, 02 H O 2 w > O H C n c > r > H w I— I > r Erected by Hitchings & Co., at Springfield, Mats. HOT WATER BOILERS FOR GREENHOUSE HEATING. 6 Patterns, 30 Sizes. Our Well-Known Corrugated Fire Box Boiler. Our New Sectional Tubular Boiler. PERFECT SftSH RAISING APPftRaTUS. Highest Awards received at the World's Fair for Horticultural Architecture, Greenhouse Construction and Heating: Apparatus. Hitchings & Co., Send 4c for illustrated Catalogue. 233 McrCCr St., NEW YORK CITY. 1396 The American Florist. June g. Port Chester, N. Y. The May meeting of the Westchester County Gardeners' Association was held May 26, with President Shore in the chair. The attraction of the evening was the exhibition of flowering shrubs by Messrs. Williamson, Anderson and Fraser. Conspicuous in Mr. William- son's exhibit was Leucothoe Catesbasi and Cytisus laburnum. Mr. Anderson had a fine lot of Majjnolia Watsoni, one of the prettiest of the magnolias. Mr. Fraser brought a large collection, per- haps the most striking feature of which were the panicles of the manna ash, Fraxinus ornus, a tree seldom seen in col- lections but worthy of more attention among ornamentals. An interesting dis- cussion on the pruning of shrubs took place, participated in by Messrs. Duncan, Williamson, Freund, Shore and others. The committee on the annual excursion reported on the arrangements being made pnd the members present favored Philadelphia as the point of interest to be visited this year. Lowell, Mass. Decoration day brought a busy sea- son but everything went off smoothly. Flowers were in great demand, stock good, plenty of it, and it brouaht good prices. Patten & Roberts' business this year went far ahead of last season, for besides the usual rush, there was lots of funeral work, and every one was kept on the jump for threedaysand nights. This enterprising firm has just put out one of the finest delivery wagons ever seen in Lowell. It is all black, with gold trim- mings. McManmon has had all hecould attend to, selling plenty of bedding plants. Whittet & Co. report good trade. WHILE THEY LAST. 40,000 GERANIUMS. Ten strictly first-class beddcrs: S. .\. Niitf, liruanti, Beaute Poitevine, Frances PtTkins, La Favorite, White Swan, Mrs J. M- Garr. Athlete, Am. Wonder, Mme. .lauiin, strona, 2.y,-\nah, *;.".5 per lOQ: $35 00 per 1000. Rose Geraniums, avi-inch. same price. 2-inch. 2o. Mme Salleroi. strons;. 2-inch, $1.50 per 100. Orjers flUed'day received. 2«,ooo 3i/j-inch ROSES— Brides, Meteors. Maids ■perles and Woottons, $3.00 per 100, $30 per 1000. Kaisenn and Golden Gate, $4.00 per 100. This stock is strictly first-class. Double Fringed PETUMAS and 20th Century VERBENAS, stron;;. 2-incn. 2i-. VINCAS, strons, 2i.S-inch. 3c.; 2-inch. 2>/4c. MARQUBRITES— New Giant White.a grand sort, and New Golden, strong 2-in., 12.00 per 100. COLEUS— Strong 2-iuch, choicest varieties, $200 per 100. SMILAX— Strong 2-inch, $1.00 per 100. Strong SH,-diiugs. 5Uc. per 100. AQERAIUM, Princess Pauline— Strong, 2'/S-in.. •.YiCl 2-in.. Se. QIANT COMET ASTERS ftrue)— Strong 2-in . $1.S0 rer 100. Lavendti-, pinl; and white, and Iiure white. LASH WITU iiKDKB. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO.. Springfield. III. A NEW AD Per 100 10,000 Coleus, named, our seleclion.. 2k in.. $1.60 5.000 Geraniums, mixed 2!^ " .. 2.00 2 000 Grass Pinks 3 ".. 3 00 2,000 Verbenas, named 2K " .- 1.00 1,000 True Maidenhair Fern 2V4 " .. 4.00 3000 Iresines. two colors 'i\i " .. 1.50 1,000 Red Vernon 2^ " .. 1.50 600 Red Vernon 3 ".. 2.50 500 Lygodium Scanden<, climbing lern 2H " • 4 00 The Morris Floral Co., I rinley Rotary Lawn Rake. Something New. "Papa: Wk Can Rake Yoi e Lawn.' THIS IS A CUT SHOWING THE FINLEY LAWN RAKE IN OPERATION The mower and reaper Bucceeoed tbescuhe; the thresher eucceedpd the Hall— but nt-ver until now has a mbchtne been In vented to take the nlace of the antiijimted hand rake Thw machine I) -a arrived. This Is It. YUD NBKD IT. 5 A THOROUGHLY durable and reliable machine, to follow the lawn mower. It take.s up all ^ **• the i^rass, either lon^ or short: twi^s, leaves and small loose litter of any kind, stones in- ^ eluded, that a HAND rake wruld not touch. A man can raKe three times as fast as with a hand 5 rake. t^^A CHILI) can run it. 5 Just the thing to fleht crab j^rass. Send for Particulars. 5 It will save its cost in 60 days on any good. lawn. I ^FINLEY LAWN RAKE CO., I JOLIET. ILLINOIS. THE MOWER THAT will KILl AIL IHt WIfDS IN YOUR L^WNS. ' If you keep the weeds cut so they do not go to seed, and cut your grass without breaking the sm»ll feeders of roots, the grass will become thick and wei'ds will disappear. The Clipper will do it. ^^°8end for circulars and prices. CUPPER LAWN MOWER GO. Norristown, Pa. CABBAGE. CABBAGE. H. Succession. Farly and Late, Flat Hutch. Drumhead Savoy and other varieties, field grown plants. 15c per ICO. $1.00 per lOCO. J8.50 per 10.1 00. CEIL, b; lev White Plume. Golden Self Blanchiu'.;, Giant Pascal. New Ro.se and other varieties; 10 acres will soon be ready; 15c per 100, fl.OO per 1000, $8.50 per 10,000. (Largeenough now for trans- plantini,' at 7ie per 1000). TOlVTiVTO Stoni*, Paraeon, Roval Red nnd other varif- ties. Held grown, 15c per 100. $1 OU per lOCO. $8 SO per lO.OUO. Any of the above plants by mail, add lOc per 100. Ca^h With Okdek. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md. A few hundred fine young In ^, 3 and 4-in. pots. Also strong younc Smilax Plants. ROSES— Slides. Maids, Meteors. Perles. Prices on application. Address VERY CHEAP J. N. KIDD, Florist, St. Joseph, Mo. SMI LA A. PerlOO Fine plants, 2-in. pots 1000, $8.00; 1.00 ACDAP&niC * Sprengerii. 2-inch pot ,').00 MSrAriftUUS-, piumosus Nanus J.OO Primroses. July 1, Chinese, Forbesi. Obconica, Grandifiora and Rosea 2.00 Pansy seed, large- flowering $4.00 per oz. CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEIiAWASE. O. Please mention the American Florist luhe" wtitxng VEGETABLE PLANTS. Fine, Large Plants, Ready to Plant Out. Per 1000 Per 5000 CABBAGE, best leading varieties ....|1 OO $4.00 TOVI iTi". 5 leading varieties 1.00 4.00 BRUSSELS Sprouts 1.00 4.00 LETTUCE, several varieties 1,00 CAULIFLOWER H. Early Snowball. . 2.00 J. C. SCHMIDT, - Bristol, Pa. ^oillax BtiinRinK made easy > , by I he use of '^r\\\ MEYER ,!'•" GREEN SILKALINE IV FP //Just the shade ofthe foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER ^ chic:agoj».j» j» Please mention the A met ican Florist when -.uriting 800 COIiEUS per 'cent Golden Bedder ;itid N'erscliatri'ltii. 21/^-inch, fin*', clean stock, *2.00 per 100; $14.00 for the lot. A Ijar^'uiu. Cash. JOHN BEIMFORD, Wilton Junction, la. 1898 The American Florist. June p. San Francisco. BATCH OF HAPPENINGS JUST INSIDE THB GOLDEN GATE.— SOME BUILDING INSIGHT. Angelo Vauttone, withPelicano & Co., has been laid up for two weeks with a severe fracture of his leg, the result of a tall. The doctor says it will be a month or six weeks before he can work again. Charles C. Cohen is soon to take unto himself a wife. His bride to be is a very pretty and accomplished young lady and his many friends are offering their warm- est congratulations. Domoto Brothers are building a range of four large greenhouses which will be principally devoted to growing the varie- ties of carnations originated by John H. Sievers. E. W. McLellan is to put up a consider- able addition to his range of glass this season, with the intention of devoting it to Bridesmaid and Liberty roses. J. H. Sievers & Company are cutting some very fine carnation blooms, which, in the retail stores, easily bring from $1 to $1 50 per dozen. Charles Hasalbacker is bringing in some very fine Kaiserin roses, in fact the best that have been in the market this season. Miss Cohen, formerly on Sutter street, has opened a new store on Polk street. Frisco. Hempstead, N. Y. — George Keanuth has rented the greenhouse property of Arnold Nelius near Long Island Railroad Station in New Hyde Park. MiLFOBD, Del — Alexander Pullen, who is well known in the holly trade and also to the nurserymen of the country, is spoken of as a candidate for guberna- torial honors in Marvland. Die Bindekunst Einzige Special Zcitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenommern umsonst. Abonnement JO M. jahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. IM[. ]RIOE> & CO., Importers and Manufacturers of plrfcf jgfg^ SUOOHCS 918 FILBERT STREET. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Please Mention American Florist. ESTABUSHED 1666 EMIL5TEFFENS> 5UCC.™ N.STEFFEMS. "•DSTEFFEMSBROS. ^^NQFACTOWEft ^^^^^^sTmSv ^ ^ SIQMUND GELLER ^ ^ Metal Goods, Moss- Wreaths, Cape Flowers, Immortells, Chenille, Tinfoil, Doves, Baskets, Sheaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. Importer, Jobber and Manufacturer of fLORISTS' SIPPLIES, Italian Bleached Wheat, Rush and Braids for Basket Manufacture. 108 W. 28TH ST., near 6th Ave, NEW YORK. Boston Florist Letter Go. MANTJFACTURKKS OP FLORISTS' LETTERS. This wooden box nicely stained and vfti> nlshed* 18x30x12 made In two sections, one for each size letter, given away with first order of 500 letters. Block Letters. 1 1^ or 2-lnch elze. per 100, $2.00. Script Letters, $4. Fastener with each letter or word. Used by leadlnR florlBts everywhere and for Bale by all wholesale flonats and supply dealere. N« F. McCarthy, Treas. and Manager, 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MA&iS. A. HERRMANN. Cape Flowers, *!■•■ colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-4I2 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, ]>Ianufacturers of 2 AND 4- DOMINICK STREET. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS ' Thi tlB4 Ihal «tH lilt apart." 11 ^oar MCtliDian d^xso'l handU tb(m, \ Holds Class Firmly 3 See the Point 'ni: Polntt are j the beet. No rights or i fevt Glazlnir J lefts. Box of luuO points ! 7& cents, postpaid. 4 liENRT A. DREER. i 714 ChettDQt St., PhllB.,Pft. 'M I The most convenient way of applying an insecticide ever yet devised. No pans required — No heating of irons-No trouble-Cannof injure the most sensitive blooms-Very effective Price 604 per box of 12 roll s . All dealers sell it ' 5liabcura Dip Co St. Louis ,; — Chicago. Plfiiie mruiian the Anifiican Florist when wnltng. Standard.^ .^ FLOWER Pots If your c:reenhou8e8 are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us ; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28th ind M SIrseti N. E. WASHINGTON. D C. Please mention the American Florist when writing HEADQUARTERS ^°" COCOA FIBRE. SPHAGNUM and SHEEP MANURE. GREEN MOSS. BONE all grades, RUSTIC WORK, all kinds. IMPORTED SOOT, CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DUNNE & CO., ig^sl' New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. LVANS* IMPROVED APPJUtATifS \ WRITE. fOR ILLUSrRATtD t-AlALOCUE QUMf/t c/rrmcHMfwom. rgoo. The American Florist. 1399 KROESCHELL BROS. CO. Greenhouse Boiler, 29 to 59 Erie St., CHICAGO. ^^^i^C.'^^L^^c/. ^^^-UA ^•^(yLx.^CJLy ^^^^f^ a^cc CUt^^!Cc^^^ Price per crate 1500 2-ln. pot. In orate, t4.S8 1600 2M" " 6.26 Price per crate 120 7-ln. pots In crate, (4 20 HO 8 " " S.DO 1500 23 " " e.Ofl 48 a " fbO 1000 3 " " 6 OO 48 10 " " 4.80 800 3i< " •' 6.80 24 11 " " 3.60 6004 " " 4.60 24 12 " " 4.f 320 6 " " 4.61 1214 " " 4.i 144 S " " 3.16 6 IB " " 4.60 Seed pans, same price as pots. Send for price list of Cylinders for Cnt Flowers, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, etc. 10 per cent for cash with order. Address HILFINQER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. Y. Anau8T BOLKIB h, sons. New York Agents 62 DIT 8TRKST. NBW TOBK CITT Please mention the Ameiican Florist -when zvtiting. KELLER BROS., ^_ 213-15-17-19-21-23 Pearl St., NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention ta mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will brine prices and discounts. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANUTACTUBBBS OF Flower Pots. Before baying write for pricsi 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrightwood Ave., CHICACC. \\.\., Standard Flower Pots IX-inch, per 1000, $2.40 2 -inch, " 2.75 2i/2-inch, " 3.35 3 -inch, " 4.70 3!/2-inch, per 1000, $4.95 4 -inch, " 6.30 5 -inch, " 10.80 6 -inch, " 16.50 PACKAGES EXTBA. G. HENNEGKE CO., MILWACKEB, WIS. FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS ""^ List and SAMPLBS PRBB. SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. Uox 78, Minneapolis, Minn. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying Uqnld manare It has no equal. Sent pre- paid for Ciiw. Without spraying valre, 12.00. The Hne CuoeotltD Ct., KlDgatu, R, I. r^^^^^^^.=/^fi/f:f^x^^^y<^s/^=/:=r^r^rsr=iff>'^f> ^ji^sS'SS^^^.' ^ BRANCH WAREHOVSl Jersey (rrr.N J. " 1onc1slaKp(iiy,H.Y. Iactory. 713-719 Wharton St.- JPa- Please trtf^rJum the A me) ican Flori\t when ^vrtting. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FULL 8IZB AND WTDB BOTTOMS. BULB PANS AND AZALHA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT, MICH., Rep. 400 HOWARD ST. Please mention the A mei ican Flot ist when writing. CYCLONE SPRAY THB GEEAT INBIOT EXTKBMI- NATOK. SprayBasflneasmlst. JiiBt the thing for Roses, Palm", Pota- toes, Tobacco, Small Trulw, Hen- XTed1='Sppe^"l.«.- "^wAII-U Or^er. Weigh, bosed, about 5 pounds. Buyer pays express. STEVENS & CO., 107Ctiaiiibt:r8St.,N.V.City. in car lots. MANURE Pulverized, $8 00 per ton. Natural, $4.00 per ton. IN SACKS OR BARRELS BY THE TON Pulverized, $12.00. Natural, $8.00, f. o. b. E. C. NEWBURY, Mitchell, So. Dak. Please mention the American Florist when writinfr. IMPROVED GLAZING J. M. Oasser's PATENT ZINC JOINTS Butting Glass Without Laps Malies it air and water tight. Saves fuel. No brealiage from frost or medium sized hail. Manutacturtd by J, ad. O^^SSE^ECt Wholeiale and Retail Florist, 101 Enclid Ave., - CLEVELAND. O. IRON RESERVOIR VASES IRON LAWN SETTEES. For Lawns and Cemeteries. Mcdonald bros., '°«civv»,',;H,o. Send fob Our 1900 Catalogue 1400 The American Florist. June g, Index to Advertisen. AdrerUsIng Batea....l3S2 AUan J K 1387 Amertosn EU>ae Ck) — II AmllnK E C 1391 Andorra NurBeriea....l3SI0 Bailer F A 1390 Bs6>ett& Washburn. .13S6 Baur 8 Alfred IfflS Bayeradorfer H 4 Co. 13'.)3 Belmford John :397 Bonthey & Co i:«5 Berger II H & Co.... 1388 Bernard A II Bemlng U G 138C Blndekanat Die IMS Blano A & Co 1388 Bobblu i, Atklna....l38n Boemer Fred i:i89 Boaton Letter Co .1398 BndlongJ A 1385 1393 Bonyard n A 1391 Bnrpee W AUee * Co II Cannody J D 1397 Chicago Carnation C01391 Chicago nouae Wreck- ing Co Ill Cincinnati Cut Flo Col38i; Clark Wm A * 8on.:394 Clipper Lawn Mower Co 139li WucaaiBoddlngton Co II Cohen J M 1386 Cole Bros 1391 Conard & Jones Co... 1388 Conley John & Son. . .1398 Cottage Gardena I Cottage Nuraery 1388 CoiSeedCo... 1} Crabb & Hunter 1394 CratgKobt&SoD. .. 1 Ctmnlngham Joa H. .139t. Dann H A Son 1390 Deamnd J B. 1385 Detroit Klo'r Pot W'kami Dickinson Co Albert. II Dlewcb A & Co.. .^ . . . I\ DlUon J L 1393 13W Domer Fred&Sons Co 138'J DreerHA 1398 Donoe A Co 1398 Ka?wni CheinicaVco'l397 Blobholz Henry 1391 Ernest WU...... 131« Ferguson John B io»o Flnley Lawn Bake Co 139b Forbes John 139J Ford Bros ..... 1^ Foster Lucius n ■••■•1388 Gardeners Chronlcle^l397 Gardening Co The. . . .1391 Garland Geo M IV <}aBser .1 M..... 131« Qeller SIgmund 1398 Germain Fruit Co.... II Ghormley * Perklna. .138. Gibbons H W jif Glblln & Co yl^ Gorton &. LIdgerwood 1<00 Green Springs Flo Co 1d94 Gullett 4 sons W H. .1393 Gunther Wm H. 1387 Gumey Heater Co.... MOO Hagenbnrger Carl... .1394 Hall Assn. .._... If Hancock Geo & 8on..l3»» Hart B I •• Igf Heacock Joseph 1391 Helnl John G 1390 HelnlJoa l;J93 Uelas J B 1389 Hennecke C Co 13»9 HerendeenMfgCo^.. IV Herr AlbertM 1394 Herrmann A 13»^ Hews A H & Co 1399 Hllflnger Bros 1399 nillB G & Co 1 Hlppard B IV Hltcnlng8iC0....1395 1V Holton & Hunkel Co 1384 Hooker HM Co lU lIoranBdw C 1387 Hort Adv 1397 Hoae Connection Co. 139'.! Hunt K U 1386 Invalid Appliance Col398 Jackaon & Perklna Co 1390 Jackson B B 13.S'.i Jacobs 8 & sons IV Jahn UA 13811 Jennings B B 1391 Jennings Broa I4U0 .lohnaon A Stokes... 1388 .lones WH W91 tCastlng W F i:«S Keller Bros 1399 Keller Geo i Son ,1399 Kellogg Geo M 1388 Kelaey Frederick W..)39a Kennloott Bros ijo — 1389 Kldd J N 1396 lilft Joa & Son I39S Kroeaoheli Broa Co. . 1399 KnehnC A 1386 KuhlOeo A.i 1393 Lager & HurreU 1389 Lakev'w Roae Gardenl389 Lang Jullua 1387 LeBoche M F WH Lockland Lum Co 139s LongDB II Lonsdale Bdwln.1388 1394 Lord & Burnham Co. IV Lucas J & Co 1400 Lynch WB 1385 McCarthy A Co N F 1386 I McDonald Bros 1399 MCFadden B C 1388 MoFadden W A 1381 MoKellar A Winter- son 13S5 Mader PatU 1389 Magnuaon Martin A. 1393 May Jno N I Meyer John C A Co. ..1396 MUlang A Co 1387 MUlang Frank 1387 Muller'a Gartner Zel tung 1397 Monlneer J C Co Ill Mortenaen Stephen.. 1391 Moon Samuel C 1390 Moon Wm H 1390 Moore. HentzANaah 1387 Moore Mrs M J 1391 Morris Floral Co 1396 Moss Geo M I88t; Murphy Wm 1389 Myers A Co 140O Newbury B C 1399 NIeasen Leo 1386 N T Cot Flower Bx..i:!87 N Y Cut Flower Co... 1387 Peacock W P 1389 Pennook Sam'l B 1386 Peterson J A 1394 Phelpa H L 1389 Plttaburg Cut Flo Co. 1385 Poehlmann Broa 1.390 Pollworth C C Co 13S1 Power B 1388 PrlnoeAGA Co i;«5 QnakerClty M'o hWk8l398 Bandall A L 1385 RawUnga B 1 1391 Baynor J 1 1387 BeedOIaea APaInt Co IV Began Printing Hou«elst7 Betnberg Geo. . . liSo li^-a Belnberg Peter.. 1334 13.sa Renard Joseph 1391 Reuer Walter A Co. .1391 Renter 8 J 1391 aioeM ACo 13;i8 Rlder-BrlcasonBng ColIOO Bodgers Alex II Roemer Fred 1388 BolkerAASooa II Rose Mfg Co 139t; Rupp John F 1391 Sander A Co 1391 Sohlllo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1390 1396 ScoUey John A HI Sheridan WF 1387 Blebreoht & Son I Sltnatlona A WBnt»...1383 SkabcuraDln Co 1398 Slaymaker & Son 1394 Smith H J 1385 Smith Nath A Bon. ...1394 Soltau C 1390 South Side Floral Col396 Stahl Chas B 1386 Steams Lumber Co. .. HI Stenene Kmll 1393 Stevens A Co 1399 StoothoB n A A Co. II Storrs & Harrison CO1390 Sutherland Geo A — 13.S*j 8wahn PotteryMIgColS'.i'.l Tesaon Robt F 1399 ThorbumJ M& Co .1388 Tobacco Warenonsing and Trading Co 1397 Traendly A Schenok..]3S7 Uribrlcht F J 1393 Vaughan's Seed Store ..." 1383 1390 I Vlck'a Sons J as 1388 Vincent A Son... 1390 139ti Vredenburg A Co 1397 Wabaah BR Ill Walz John 1393 WataonQC II Weathered's Bona Thoa W Ill Weber H A Bona 1394 Weeber & Don II Welland A Rlacb 1385 Welch Broa 1386 Wella Dwlghl M 1391 Whllldln Pot Co 1399 WletorBroa 1393 Wlttbold The Geo Co I Wood Brof 1391 WoodroOe A Bem- helmer 1386 Toung Jno 1387 Toong ANngent 1387 Toung Thoa Jr 1387 Gibson City, III.— Swan Peterson has gone to Europe for his first visit home in fifteen years. A GOOD AD. A STORE PAINTED WITH LUC/VS PAINT. IT PRESERVES IT BEAUTIFIES IT WILL CATCH THE EYE CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 PT. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. A1.80 MADE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Lealcy Joints to WoRJ Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit U' All Nlgbt to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. SMSV FOB riiOBiaiB OATALOOCn AND PBIOI LIST mU CPOR APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. irsw TOBK orrr bbasoh : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, tit FIHh Ave., cor. tSth SI. BOSTON, MASS. Western SeUlng Agents, JAMES B. CLOW & SONS, 222-234 I.ake St., ChicaEo, III. "DORIC" HOT WATER HEATIR. SBCnONAL VLKW. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER f SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS & CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1M9.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are tised. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERIGSSON ENGINE CO. 28 Cortlandt Street, ITew York. Teniente-Rey 71 ^^ Iiake Street, Chicago. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ' ^^ ^- ^tli Street, Philadelphia. 692 Craig Street. Montreal, P. Q. '"'•'""''■ """^ 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, XI. S. W. Please Mention American Florist, theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^Send for Catalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., &G Ivlt»e«rty- St., NEW YORK. SEND FOR CATALOGUE IRON BENCH FRAME and GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. Improved Cast Iron Gutter. «[L^t?TaL"t^^1 -■- Construction. JENNINGS BROS.,Olney,Phila., Pa. PLACE YOUB NAME. and your specialties before the purchasing florists of the entire country by advertising in emmo aovt. mow. THE AMERICAN FLORIST. fLiE l\ M EB I C Alls B^UIR I §ir fimerica is "Uib Prow of the I/essel; there may be mare comfort Rmidships, but wb are the first to taucfi Unkaawn Seas,' Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NBW YORK, JUNE i6, 1900. No. 628. f ffillE ZAL"S!iEIB9(g/41!i« f lL©igi!isf ! CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Satubdat bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Bastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, 11.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OrncERS— E. M. Wood, NaticlJ, Mass., presi- dent; F. R. P1ER90N, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass.. secretary; H. B. Bkatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting at New Yorlv, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New Yorli, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901, ALBERT M. Herb, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 32 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Chrysauthcmums— Notes 1401 — Grafting chrysanthemums UOl Roses — Plants to be carried a second season.. 1402 The S. A. F. trade exhibition (illus) 140i Paris (illus . ) 140-: Th'' American Rose Society's exhibition 1404 PftD-Auiericau notes 1404 Boston J 1404 New York 1406 Philadelphia 1406 Chicago .' 1406 St. Louis 1407 American Carnation Society 1408 Soil fungus 1408 An invitation to I'hiladelphia 1408 Greenhouse building 1408 Poinsettia culture 1408 Denver I40K Washington 1400 Obituary— Nathan Uean 1409 — F. J. Hauser 1409 — D. S. Chase 1409 New Haven. Conn 1410 The seed trade 1414 Wholesale Seed Merchants' League 1414 Amerifan Sei-d Trade Association ac Chicago, (illus.) 1414 The nursery trade 14 16 American Association of Nurserymen (illus.) 1416 Our pastimes 1418 —At New York 1418 —At Flatbush 1418 Buffalo 1424 Cleveland 1426 CHRYSANTHEMUM NO^ES. Between now and the middle of July, most of the chrysanthemums for exhibi- tion and commercial purposes will be planted upon benches. As there are practically no new ideas to offer as to culture, it seems as though there was but little that could be said upon this subject that would be of interest. However, there may be some beginners who arejust taking up this line of work, to whom a few words of advice might be acceptable. Those desiring early flowers for com- mercial use, or extra large blooms for the exhibitions, should lose no time in plant- ing. It is inconsistent to expect e.xtra early flowers of good quality if the plants are started late. The sooner the plants are established after June 1, the better the results, all other things considered. It is very often the case that early varie- ties are sought and even planted as late as the last of July or sometimes the first of August, and probably with the expec- tation of early blooms. When we take into consideration that buds of early kinds are selected between August 10 and 20, it is quite evident that the plants cannot become sufficiently established in so short a space of time. If the desire is for exhibition blooms the present is none too early for planting, as it is quite important that the plants should be in full vigor, and on an average from two to three and one-half feet in height by September 1, at which date we expect some of the early sorts to form their best buds. The same soil and style of benches as employed in growing roses and carna- tions are the most desirable for chrysan- themums, although it will be necessary to see that there is sufficient space between the bench and the glass to allow the plants ample head room. Houses running east and west are much easier to plant than those running in the opposite direction, as it is unnecessary to give so much consideration as to how tall or short the varieties grow, inasmuch as each variety can be planted in blocks, and receive full benefit from the sun with- out being overshadowed by those adja- cent, while in houses running north and south, if a dwarf variety is planted between two tall ones, it is very apt to sufler for the want of sunlight. We gen- erally plant about eight inches apart each way, and prefer to have the soil fairly firm before beginning. It was formerly considered necessary to shade the houses at planting time, but this we have discontinued entirely and give them the full benefit of the sun, believing such a course gives shorter jointed plants of greater vigor than can be produced by the shading process. Young, thrifty plants from small pots are the best; in fact, we prefer those that have not been potted more than a week or ten days, so that the young, active roots are just breaking through to the sides ot the pot. Such stock will imme- diately start off, so that in a few weeks it will be in good, vigorous condition. It sometimes happens that such stock is not at hand, and for want of means or other reasons, it is deemed impracticable to procure them. Those having plants that have not been potted for a considerable time, and possibly have attained the height of twelve or fourteen inches, being destitute of leaves at the bottom, and considerably hardened, may use them and expect very fair results. In planting such stock remove the lower leaves up to a point where the plant is in fairly soft condi- tion, or rather where the bark has not become hardened, and plant down to this point. This will necessitate lay- ering them, the same as tall and weak tomatoes are often planted in the field. The whole stem will make root in a short time. When first planted the bench gives rather a peculiar appearance, with all the plants laying tight to the ground, but the soft tips will soon assume an upright position and in the course of a few weeks appear as though they had been selected stock. If no provision has been made for stock of the late kinds, such as flower for Thanksgiving and later, no time should be lost in getting the cuttings into the sand. If they are soft, given plenty of water and carefully shaded, they will make roots in about ten days. Pot as soon as the roots are half an inch long, and this will give fine stock for planting next month. Cuttings of the earlier kinds may also be put in now for single stem pot plants and small market plants. Elmer D. Smith. grafting chrysanthemums. Ed. .\m. Florist:— You will oblige by informing me as to the modus operandi in grafting chrysanthemums. E. B. J. In grafting chrysanthemums select the end of a shoot or branch with soft growth on the stock plant, cut the top away and make a slit about one and one- half inches deep in the remaining portion 1402 The American Florist. JU71C l6^ of the shoot, from the top downward, using a sharp knife. The incision should be made so that it will receive the base of the scion, or graft, which should be cut in the form of a wedge. For stocks and scions select material with stems of about the same age and diameter. Insert- ing the scion in the stock, tie firmly with raffia. Remove the raffia when a union has been eflected, a condition generally recognized when the scion commences growth. Cool spring weather should be chosen for grafting such plants as chrys- anthemums. Keep the point of contact, i. e., where the scion joins the stock, moist until the former is well established and shade the plants during the same period. Select varieties for scions which bloom about the same time as the stock plant. Splice grafting may also be employed with almost as much success as the above method. J- S. W. ROSES. PLANTS TO BE CAKRIED A SECOND SEASON. To obtain the best results in running rose plants over for a second season the plants should be gradually hardened ofl, starting at about July 1. While they should not have quite as much water at the roots as formerly, syringings overhead should be given daily to keep down insects and the plants should have all the air -Dossible day and night. Gradually withhold water at the roots till the wood becomes quite solid, but do not let the leaves wither when the plants reach this condition, which, if carefully treated, should be the case in four to five weeks. At this stage thin out all the small wood and shorten the strong shoots back to good, prominent eyes, but leave enough green leaves on each plant to keep the roots healthy. As soon as the pruning is completed and all the dead leaves and other rubbish have been cleared away, scrape as much of the old soil off the surface of the benches as can be removed without injuring the roots; replace this with a rich compost ol soil and manure in about equal proportions and give the whole a watering only sufficient to settle the new compost. Go over the plants and tie the strong shoots down so as to cause even breaks. From this time on they should be syringed liberally overhead twice daily in hot weather. As the eyes break into new growth the water at the roots should be gradu- ally increased until all the soil becomes moist, but do not saturate it at any period until the plants are well furnished with good, healthy foliage, or they are very apt to assume a pale, sickly color and the foliage will flag and bum under strong sunshine. An abundance of air at WEZiT. ~ A7>l//V - all times during the above operation will greatly help the plants to make a good start. After they are fairly under way again the same treatment as for newly planted stock will be required. John N. May. D O COlOMfJi B WINDOWS i£x/mTorv AV. E.A^T. e^rRANCE. DIAGRAM OF S. A. F. EXHIBITION HALL, GRAND CENTRAL PALACE, NEW YORK. The S. A. F. Trade Exhibition. The accompanying etching shows the main floor of the Grand Central Palace, Lexington avenue. Forty-third and Forty-fourth streets. New York, as it i will be arranged for the S. A. F. meet- 1 ing and exhibition, August 21 to 24. The diagram is self-explanatory and copies of the rules of the exhibition may be had by addressing John P. Cleary, superintendent, 60 Vesey street, New York. All indications point to the largest trade display in the history of the organization, for the opportunity is a rare one and applications for space are pouring in. Paris. ANOTHER SUCCESSFUL FLOWER SHOW AT THE EXPOSITION. — SALLIER EXHIBITS A WORTHY NOVELTY. — A NEW RHODODEN- DRON.— FLORISTS' SYNDICATE SHOWS . SOME GOOD WORK. — EMPEROR OF AUSTRIA AN EXHIBITOR.— SHOW OVER- RAN ITS QUARTERS. The third flower show of the exposition has just closed. The more we advance in the season, the larger is the number of exhibitors and the greater the variety of the plants shown. Conspicuous in the most recent show were the tuberous begonias. The collection exhibited by Mr. Billard, and for which he received the first prize, was wonderful in regard to size and color. His double variety named Albert Crousse, of a tender, dark pink color and immense size, was so remarkable that it was favored with a special prize. Mr. Gentilhomme had a collection of ericas which attracted great attention and won a first prize. Among the finest varieties may be mentioned Erica perspicua hybrida, E. Cavendishii, E. ventricosa coccinea minor, E. ventri- cosa tricolor, E. ventricosa magnifica, E. depressa major and E. candidissima. This is a class of plants which ought to be taken more in hand by the florists. The exhibit from Sallier was noteworthy for a group of Eremurus robustus (see illustration) the new plant from Turke- stan. The plants shown by Sallier have withstood our winters without injury. It is a splendid plant, of which the flower spike, measuring often three yards, springs up from a vigorous growth of leaves. The spike, which may be compared to a hyacinth flower of gigantic size, varies in color from white to fleshy rose and even yellow, according to the plants or to the varie- ties. It may be grown in any good soil which is not over wet. The seeds sprout easily after having been soaked for a brief time in tepid water. The seedlings should be kept in a cool part of the green- house or in a cold frame and set out in their permanent location early in spring. The only drawback to its popularity is the length of time required to bring the plants into flower. It appears that not less than four to five years are necessary to flower them, but those who are will- ing to wait so long will be rewarded for their patience. The eremurus leaves the gynenums, tritomas and other such plants far behind. Sallier also exhibited a fine bright red salvia of very large size, called Gloire de Stuttgart. Nonin was, as usual, first with his The American Florist. 1403 I.— Some exhibits of ttowers. a.— A corner Salle des Fetes, roses in foreground, robustus in center. SOME EXHIBITS AT THE PARIS EXPOSITION. ■,t the florists' display. 3.-A.aleas and rhododendrona exhibited by.S.'Wel^on>resden.^ 5 —Various plant displays, annuals and biennials in background 7.— Vilmorin's vegetable exhibits, roses, rhododendrons, etc., 4.~Exhibits in the e!— Sailicr's display, Bremurus in background. 1404 The American Florist. June i6 display of geraniums, which embraced a great and pleasing variety of colors. The kinds attracting the greatest attention were Paul Crampel, Colomba, La Lor- raine, Leconte de 1' Isle, Jean Lorraine, Mme. Chate, Mile. FernandeViger, Mme. Parisot, Jeanne Hardy, Lakme, Mile. Crozy, Solferino and Behrens. Halope, from Cherbourg, staged a new rhododen- dron, not yet introduced, which he calls R. Halopeanum, which attracted much admiration and received a first prize. It is a hybrid of R. GrifBthianum and R. arboreum, is of a splendid white color, suffused with pink, and of immense size. Desire Bruneau had the most eflective group of flowering shrubs and his collec- tion included the best weigelias,cytisuses, loniceras, genistas, tamarix, azaleas, etc. The coveted award tor orchids went to Dallemagne, who had, among other plants, a grand lot of miltonias. Thie- Ijaut had an extensive collection of tulips and other flowers from bulbs, which made a fine display. Vilmorin had a unique collection of calceolarias, con- spicuous among which was the richly colored variety called Le Vesuve. The same firm made a new departure in exhibiting a collection of seedlings in pots of the leading vegetables and flow- ers, for which it was awarded a first prize. Vilmorin also exhibited a new tulip named Parisienne La Merveille, which is of great size and brilliant red color and received a first prize. The florists' syndicate, Chambre Syndi- cale des Fleuristesde Paris, showed many pretty arrangements in bouquet and floral work, a description of which would take too much space. Orchids served as ground work in many cases and the dressing with asparagus leaves and with ribbons was not less frequent. Moser made a very simple but appropriate arrangement for a dinner table. It con- sisted of a number of paeonia flowers lying on the cloth without the use of a basket or any moss. No great device is necessary to set up the flowers above their own foliage and the efiect is charm- ing. Foreign exhibitors were few in number. The Emperor of Austria, however, sent in a collection of plants from his private grounds, among which was the celebrated Asclepiadex Pockea Capensis (?) which is said to have been brought from the Cape of Good Hope a hundred years ago and which is claimed to be several centuries old. The plant could never be propagated either by seeds or cuttings and has little, excejjt its age, to attract our attention. Besides the plants men- tioned, fine collections of irises, cannas, clematises, pyrethrums, paconies anem- ones, amaryllises, etc., were shown. On account of the large number of exhibits, the Horticultural Palace could not shelter them all and the big collec- tions of roses, rhododendrons, azaleas, and bulky flowering shrubs had to be transferred to the Salle des Fetes on the Champs de Mars, where ample room was provided for them. The separation was, howtver, to be regretted, as the distance between the two palaces, although not great, prevented many people from attending the show at the Champs de Mars. Parisian. La Crosse, Wis. — There was a very successful rose show at the Y. M. C. A. on June 7, under the auspices of the newly formed Florists' Club. SouTHBORO, Mass. — Hitchings & Co. hpve secured the contract to erect for J. Montgomery Sears, a range of five plant houses and a work room. The American Rose Society's Exhibition. The summer exhibition of the American Rose Society opened at the Eden Musee on Tuesday, June 12, continuing two days. Scarcity of entries made the out- look rather dubious and the fact that the private gardeners' classes were sched- uled for the second day kept some of the best exhibits out until that time, with the result that the general efliect on the open- ing day was rather disappointing. But an examination of the exhibits in detail revealed some very interesting things, especially among the small flowered vari- eties of multiflora and Wichuraiana types. A display of new hybrids of Wichuraiana and rugosa with everblooming sorts, from W. Howarth, of Glenville, Ohio, although it had suffered somewhat in the long journey, contained somevery pretty things, one of them, a cross between Wichuraiana and Agrippina, being par- ticularly admired. W. A. Manda showed a group of his hybrids of similar charac- ter, in fine shape, two of the best being Improved Universal Favorite and Pink Pearl, neither of which are yet dissem- inated. There was also a collection of hybrid briars from the Arnold Arboretum, Boston, and a collection of twenty spe- cies of wild roses came from the New York Botanical Garden. Certificates were given to W. A. Manda and W. Howarth. Siebrecht & Son were the largest exhib- itors. They were represented in many classes, taking the Stoeckel cup for H. P. plants, besides eleven firsts and one sec- ond prize in the cut flower classes. Two firsts and four seconds went to W. Law, of Briar Cliff Farm, and two firsts and one second to Joseph Eastman. Benj. Dorrance, Thos. Young, Jr., the Pratt estate and F. W. Newbold were also prominent contributors. The second day saw a goodly represen- tation of the private gardeners at the hall, Wm. Scott, W. G. Gommersall, Geo. D. Hale, Wm. McGowan, G. Comber, Peter Duff, J. Dowling and other nota- bles be'ng on hand with exhibits and a general handshaking for their friends. The premiums had not been awarded at the time of writing this report but there were indications of sharp competition in certain classes, one, the Henderson cup, bringing out four entries. Besides the roses there were exhibits of carnation No. 666 from Dailledouze Bros., English carnations of the Mal- maison type from F. W. Newbold and a really fine collection of hardy herbaceous flowers from J. Lewis Childs. Howard Nichols had an excellent display of straw- berries and was generous enough to bring an abundance of samples for his friends to test. Robert Kift was on hand with his vase holders and their use about the hall gave a good object lesson as to their value in decorative work, particu- larly at this warm season of the year, when roses are so short-lived without some such arrangement for supplying them with water. Pan-American Notes. Although the absence of rain has been most unfavorable for the thousands of of trees and shrubs planted this spring, many of them late, there are very few failures and the appearance of the planta- tions is most flourishing. Many more exhibits were sent in than were expected this spring, but in the case of hardy roses it was either plant them now or not at all. The music garden is in the center of a broad elevation, and scattered over this area are many large beds of hybrid perpetual, rugosa, Wichuraiana and Crimson Rambler roses. One large bed is filled with standard and dwari Hydran- gea paniculata grandiflora. All of these exhibits were sent in several weeks later than the proper time to transplant, but with careful planting and hard pruning they are making a fine growth. Upwards of 6000 roses are among the exhibits. The principal contributors are Ellwanger & Barry, of Rochester; F. R. PiersonCo., Tarry town, N. Y.; Nelson Bogue, Batavia; Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, and Jackson & Perkins Co., Newark, N. Y. The excavation of the lakes is complete and grading is now the chief work on the grounds. The sloping banks of the canals are finely graded and seeding is being done. With access to the hose in every part of the grounds, these banks will soon have a most refreshing appear- ance. Mr. Ulrich has obtained several hun- dred fine red cedars twenty to twenty- five feet high and of most symmetrical shape. They are boxed and shaded from the sun and, if successfully carried through the summer, will have a delight- ful appearance when located in that part of the ground known as the court of cypresses, which is two basins each 200 feet in diameter and will be filled with aquatics. One of these basins will be heated to facilitate the growth of the Victoria regia. The grounds around the service build- ing have a finished appearance. Large flower beds are blooming and the thousands of visitors who already view the grounds seem surprised at the prog- ress made. The transportation and liberal arts buildings are going up rapidly and progress is being made on all the buildings. 1 was much pleased to hear last week from Alexander Forbes, of New York, that he considers that we are most favorably ahead with all the work com- pared to past expositions at a corres- ponding date. William Scott. Boston. BANnUET TO F. L. HARRIS.— ONB OF THE HORTICULTURAL EVENTS OF THE YEAR. — WELL KNOWN MEN PARTICIPATE. — LOVING CUP FOR HONORED FRIEND — CREDIT TO HUNNEWELL.— LAVISH FLO- RAL DISPLAY. — RHODODENDRON SHOW AT HORTICULTURAL HALL. — NOTES OF THE EXHIBITS. — BUSINESS IMPROVES. — TO SAVE THE HEMLOCKS. — NOTES. On Saturday evening, June 9, an event took place that will stand for all time as one of the most notable occasions in Bos- ton's horticultural history. On that evening seventy-five of the gardener and florist friends of the retiring veteran gar- dener of the Hunnewell estate at Welles- ley, Fred. L. Harris, gathered about the banquet table at the Hotel Brunswick to greet him and express by their presence and their words their appreciation and esteem for the most honored representa- tive of their profession in America. Besides those present many more were represented in their grand testimonial who by reason of distance or other causes were unable to come in person. Grouped around the honored guest were many gentlemen of horticultural promi- nence from outside of Massachusetts, including W. R. Smith, of Washington, D. C; Robt. Craig, Geo. C. Watson and R. E. Berry, of Philadelphia; J. N. May, I goo. The American Florist. 1405 I'ttulo Oy i\i}li. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION AT CHICAGO, JUNE iSee Page 1414.) of Summit, and W. A. Manda, of South Orange, N. J.; Patrick O'Mara and H. A. Siebrecht, of New York; Timothy Mc- Carthy, of Providence, R. I., and C. W. Hoitt, of Nashua, N. H. Jud^e Hoitt officiated as toastmaster, M. H.Norton serving as chairman. Among the local gentlemen of official orominence were President E. M. Wood, of the Society of American Florists; Superintendent J. A. Pettigrew, of Boston's park system; Supt. Wm. Doogue, of the public grounds; Jackson Dawson, of the Arnold Arbore- tum; J. H. Morton, of Mt. Hope Ceme- tery; Secretary Wm. J. Stewart, of the S. A. P.; and others filUng positions of use- fulness in the Massachusetts Horticult- ural Society. The gentlemen above named, also a number of the leading lights in Boston floriculture, private and commercial, were severally introduced by the toastmaster and the highest enthusiasm was aroused as they told of the love they felt for their friend. Among them were many whose friendship dated back thirty and forty years or more and eloquent were the tributes they paid to his noble character as a man, his loyalty as a friend, his gen- erosity of heart towards his fellow gar- deners, his industry and skill and his wide influence in the cause of American horticulture. He was held up as an example to the young gardeners, showing to what they may attain, one worthy of emulation and well entitled to the high- est possible honor. A beautiful silver loving cup was pre- sented to Mr. Harris, on behalf of the contributors, by Wm. |. Stewart, who spoke feelingly the affectionate sentiments of the donors and expressed the hope thairtheir friend's cup of joy might ever be filled to overflowing. Inscribed on one panel were the words, "To Fred. L. Harris, a Loving Testimonial from his Gardener and Florist Friends, Boston, June 9, 1900." On the two other panels were etched views of the famous Italian garden at Wellesley and of the rhododen- dron plantations. Mr. Harris' response was made in sim- ple and touching words. He expressed the great happiness he felt in meeting his friends and associates of a lifetime under such circumstances, modestly deprecating the praise bestowed upon himself and generously crediting Mr. Hunnewell for his share in the development of the Wel- lesley grounds from a barren waste to the most beautiful and famed gardens on the continent. He spoke of his forty-six years of service in the work, the pleasure he had experienced in designing and car- rying it out and the sadness he felt in retiring from the scenes and surround- ings of a lifetime. Cheer upon cheer greeted him and if all the good wishes showered upon Mr. Harris that night can be realized, happy, indeed, will be the remaining years of his life. The tables were laden with flowers. Such a lavish display has seldom been seen and their arrangement reflected much credit on Mr. Edgar and his asso- ciates in this part of the preparations. The Harvard quartette rendered songs at intervals during the proceedings, in an exquisite manner, and a leading feature of the evening was the singing of Fred. L.Harris, Jr., who has a superb voice and knows how to use it. The menus were adorned with a portrait of the honored guest and a number of appropriate poet- ical quotations. Judge Hoitt gave great satisfaction, as usual, as toastmaster. Quotations from Shakespeare and other celebrities were made use of with great success in introducing the various speak- ers. The annual rhododendron show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society was held Tuesday and Wednesday of this week and occupied the entire lower hall and half the upper floor of Horticultural Hall. O wing to the absence of the Hayes exhibits, the showing of rhododendrons was not so extensive as heretofore, but otherwise the exhibition was excellent throughout. The principal contributors were H. H. Hunnewell, Mrs. J. L. Gard- ner, Mrs. B. P. Cheney and Dr. C. G. Weld. Azaleas were shown mainly by T. C. Thuriow and Mrs. Gardner. The orchid groups were superb. Prizes were won by J. S. Bailey, J. E. Rothwell and Mrs. Gardner in the order named. A silver medal was awarded to Mr. Hunne- well for a splendid specimen of Miltonia vexillaria and Bayard Thayer received a certificate for Cattleya gigas. Dr. Weld showed fine specimens of Cypripedium Lawrenceanum and Watsonia Ardemei. Good pelargoniums were shown by E. J. Mitton and Dr. Weld. Irises were dis- played in large numbers by Mrs. Gardner and Rea Bros.; aquilegias by W. C. Win- ter and VV. A. Jeftnes, pyrethrums by Dr. Weld, Rea Bros, and W. J. Clemsen, hardy perennials by the Blue Hill Nur- sery and Clemsen, tree paeonies by Jef- fries and oriental poppies by Clemsen, H. S. Rand and Dr. Weld. James Comley contributed a fine lot of Harrisii lilies and Patten & Co. two vases of carnations of extra quality. Business has improved somewhat over that of last week, the receipts of flowers being considerably lighter and the demand more active. Outdoor roses are not yet in evidence in this neighbor- hood but a very few warm days will 1406 The American Florist. June 16^ bring them in. They are not the subject of so much interest to the city florists as heretofore for the time honored custom of having the mayor present a bouquet to each member of the graduating classes in the public schools has been discon- tinued and the "school order" which in past years has helped to consume so much of the outdoor rose product is no longer on the menu. P^eonies are begin- ing to appear in quantity and are in good demand for large decorations, of which there seem to be as many as usual for the season. Public interest is on the increase in the matter of the proposed sewerage tunnel under hemlock hill at the Arnold Arbor- etum and the possible danger to the magnificent grove of original hemlocks. There is some hope of a change of route in consequence of the protest, as a hear- ing has been granted to the park board and the representatives of Harvard College on the subject. Norton Bros, have left their old loca- tion on Berkeley street and moved to Massachusetts avenue. The Twombly Company has discon- tinued business and their store on Tremont street is vacant. New York. MEETING OF THE CLUB. — NO ADMISSION FEE FOE THE AUGUST SHOW. — WELL KNOWN GUESTS.— HARRIS ELECTED AN HONORARY MEMBER.— HEAVY RECEIPTS OF CUT FLOWERS. — ROSES AND CARNA- TIONS SELL AT VERY LITTLE PRICES. — PROSPECT OF AN IMPROVEMENT.— NOTES. An unexpectedly large attendance was on hand at the June meeting of the Florists' Club, Monday evening, June 11. Previous to the session a meeting of the general committee on convention matters had been held and the various chairmen had encouraging reports of progress to present. The question of charging an admission fee to the general public at the horticultural exhibition next August was decided in the negative. A. L. Miller had a fine spike of Canna Kate Gray on the exhibition table. Messrs. W. R. Smith and Robert Craig were present, being on their way home from the banquet to Mr. Fred. L. Harris at Boston. They were each called on for a speech. Mr. Smith begged to be excused and Mr. Craig, although he thought it too hotforspeech making, said he was still so full of the enthusiasm developed at the dinner to the grand old gardener at Boston that he could think of nothing else. He said that Mr. Harris was a shining example for the young gardener, who should emulate his virtues and industry and try to achieve somethingfnotable. His art, perseverance and honesty are an honor to any calling and his work a credit to the country and an inspiration to the whole world. Mr. Manda supplemented Mr. Craig's remarks with appreciative praise for Mr. Harris, to whom, he said, not Boston alone but the entire country, owes a debt of gratitude. He then pro- posed F. L. Harris for honorary member- ship in the New York Florists' Club and a unanimous vote of approvalwas given. The very heavy receipts of cut flowers in all lines still continue and the dullness in the demand leaves the wholesalers with an exceedingly difiicult job on hand each day to unload the accumulation. This is only done by disposing of entire invoices just as received, in boxes, with- out handling, for figures that run absurdly low when reduced to an average per hundred blooms, roses going as low in such eases as ten to twenty cents a hun- dred. The majority of roses handled in this way, however, are nothing but the veriest rubbish, discolored, blown out and with foliage mildewed, audit is to be expected that when the growers of this stufi' find out what their returns from it amount to for the past week, they will soon discontinue shipments and go to replanting. This will relieve the market and another week will doubtless see con- ditions greatly improved. Carnations sufler also, being sold in bulk to fakirs and cheap dealers at very low rates. Paeonies are still with us in quantity and garden roses are being sent in by the bushel to those who are willing to receive them. Ford Bros, are mourning the loss of their brother, Lawrence B., who died suddenly at Philadelphia on June 6. Dunne & Co., have moved into their new store at 54 W. Thirtieth street. It is nicely fitted up. F. O. Pierce Co. have enlarged their establishment by the addition of another floor. A petition in bankruptcy has been filed against Axel Lindstrom, of Richmond Hill. Samuel Henshaw is booked to sail for Europe Saturday, June 16, on the Ethio- pia. F. L. Atkins sailed for Europe on Sat- urday, June 9. Young & Nugent are supplying violets from cold storage. Mrs. J. C. Vaughan will sail for Europe on June 23. Visitors: W. R. Smith, Washington, D. C; Robt. Craig and Robt. Kift, Philadel- phia, Pa.; C. H. Fleming, Bridgeport, Conn ; Benj. Dorrance, Dorranceton, Pa. Philadelphia. UNLIMITED SUPPLY OF ALL SEASONABLE MATERIAL — BUSINESS ON THE DECLINE. — BOARDERS NOW MUCH IN EVIDENCE. — SHORTAGE OF SMALL BOSTON FERNS. There are large quantities of all kinds of flowers available, the weather being very favorable, with no very hot days, such as are usually experienced at this season of the year. Paeonies, which have been very plentiful, are now nearly over and this week will no doubt see the last of them. The growers say that the pro- duction has increased so rapidly the past few years that there is very little money to be made in handling pjeonies, the price having been forced too low. Roses and carnations are seen in large quanti- ties and at very low figures. Sweet peas are also plentiful at from 20 cents to 40 cents per hundred. A few yellow cen- taureas have been offered in this market by Edward Towill, of Hillsdale Station; there is also a pretty white and purple variety which should be more grown, as it would be a welcome addition to the variety of flowers available at this sea- son. Business in the stores is much less than a week or two ago; the summer period of rest is fast approaching and those who take "boarders" have now large families to care for and their hospital departments are full to overflowing with plants that have to be nursed back to something like a presentable appearance by the time Madame returns from the country or seashore. Happy is the man who has the independence to say "no" now and thus steer clear of trouble next fall. Small Boston ferns seem scarce in this market, most of those for growing on, it seems, having to be brought in from other cities. These ferns and rubbers are certainly greatly in demand and, it is safe to say, will continue to grow in popularity. Any one who five years ago would have predicted the present demand would then have been thought an enthu- siast whose imagination was getting the better of his judgment. Adolph Fahrenwold is erecting two large houses for American Beauties, with which rose he is very successful. Robert Craig has just returned from a trip to Boston. K. Chicago. STATE OF THE MARKET. — RECEIPTS VEiY HEAVY BUT DEMAND IS ACTIVE. — SALES EijUAL TO MID-WINTEU — CLUB MEETING. — ABOUT COAL. — FERNS OF ALL KINDS.— WIETORS' BIG PLANTINGS.— LIBERTY AT FOREST GLEN. — HEAVY HAIL INSURANCE. — EVANSTON GROWERS TO BUILD. — AT THE REINBERGS'. — KENNICOTT GOING EAST. — VARIOUS NOTES OF INTEREST. This has been a busy week for the wholesalers, who have handled quanti- ties of stock so great as to multiply many times oyer the task of taking in a sum of money equal to the average daily receipts of December, but this most of them have accomplished. There have been, in previous years, few periods "knee deep in June" which have seen demand anything like as active as it has been the past ten days, but the supply has been adequate, except of Beauties and first class tea roses. Meteor being the principal shortage. There have been Brides and Bridesmaids enough for any- one who was not particular as to mil- dew. Carnations have been in unlimited supply; in fact one firm took an order for 50,000 and delivered them out of one day's receipts. Of course prices went down under the weight of the quantity of stock in the market but sales are still as big as when prices were up to a rea- sonable level. Of the various specialties there are all that are required and such items as water lilies and Lilium specio- sum have been added to the list. There was a very large attendance at the meeting of the Florists' Club last night (June 15). Interest centered in the report of the committee on co-operative coal purchase, presented by W. N. Kudd. The committee, he stated, sent out one hundred and five return postal cards of inquiry to greenhousmen in this city and vicinity, receiving forty-seven replies which in the aggregate indicated the use of about 24,000 tons last year. Mr. Kudd was of the opinion that about 100,000 tons of coal are used for green- house purposes in this territory during I the year and discussed the matter quite ' fully as to grades and prices. He spoke in favor of deferring the purchase of coal at the present time, stating that buyers could lose nothing but might gain some by waiting for a time, as the prices were not likely to rise. The subject provoked considerable interesting discussion. Re- freshments were served at the close of the meeting. There are all kinds of ferns now obtain- able. The Alabama crop is in, the new cut Massachusetts ferns are ready for shipment and the cold storage supply is not exhausted. Bassett & Washburn's frozen stock has kept perfectly, the only loss being where the packing was such that air reached the ferns, as through holes in the cases, when the result was that parts of the adjacent fronds were dried and shrivelled. Wietor Bros, are pushing things just now. Winandy is well along with their new houses and they already have five of them planted with Beauties. When /goo. The American Florist. 1407 I i Photo by Taylor. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN AT CHICAGO, JUNE 13, (See Page 1416.1 they are in shape ior next season they will have upwards of 62,000 Beauty plants, sixteen 150-foot houses of Brides and Bridesmaids and thirteen houses 30x300 of carnations. Brant & Noe have had a lot of Liberty rose plants potted up for about four weeks and Mr. Brant says that it is the finest batch of a new sort which he has ever seen sent out. Mr. Noe, the eastern member of the firm, has planted a house of Liberty at Madison, N. J., and writes in equal terms of commendation of Mr. Asmus' stock. Bassett & Washburn have just made application for an increase in their glass insurance which makes the total which the Hail Association carries tor them 387,000 square feet and this is only eighty per cent of the firm's glass. Weiland & Risch have purchased six lots adjoining their range of glass at Evanston and will proceed to cover them with glass for up-to-date cut flowers. They have Liberty roses ready to cut and say that thus far they have found the grafted superior to the own-root stock. George Piepgras is selling hydrangeas by the wagon load. That is, he gets in a load of well-flowered plants, in 5 inch to 8-inch pots, sells them out at $9 a dozen and gets a fresh supply. He says he is going to keep it up all summer. Peter Reinberg grew his first chrysan- themums last fall and was so successful with them that he has increased the planting for this season. Mr. Reinberg sent his first cut of Liberty roses to mar- ket June 12. That Phnt Kennicott, the active presi- dent of the Kennicott Bros. Co., is expected to attend the S. A. F. conven- tion in New York in August will be wel- come news to a great many people. Mangel has been displaying Lawson carnation blooms in his window this week. This promises to be the favorite carnation next season. Flowers for the banquet tendered the American Seed Trade Association on the occasion of its annual meeting here this week, were supplied by Peter Reinberg, Deamud, Wietor Bros., and Budlong. Poehlmann Bros, havestarted between 700 and 800 chrysanthemum plants for fall sales in lOinch pots. Last season this stock was fine and sold at good prices, as fast as ready. Klehm's Drop White paonies are finer than silk this year and there are many of them, but they sell rapidly and at good prices. E. C. Amling says he sold more carna- tions on Tuesday of this week than in any one day of his business career. J. S. Wilson is now acting president of the Western Springs village board of trustees, the president having gone away on a three months' vacation. Walter Kreitling has a $200 decora- tion on for to-day at the Washington Park Club. Pjconies are to be the prin- cipal flower. George Reinberg has made arrange- ments for an unlimited supply of water, one of the things he was short on last season. Frank Hagen, one of A. C. Spencer's trump cards at Reinberg's, is highly elated over the arrival of his first daughter. C. M. Dickinson says that he has every reason to be pleased with the state of business at E. H. Hunt's. In town: B. Juerjens, of Peoria, 111.; C. C. Pollworth, Milwaukee; J. McHutchi- son and J. Austin Shaw, New York; Geo. Faber, Kankakee, 111.; J. C. Rennison, Sioux City, la.; C. Sanders, St. Louis. Parkersbdrg, W. Va.— G. A. Heihle & Son and Gustav Obermeyer each have a share of the work of beautifying Terrapin Park and theircombined eflorts will made it the most attractive spot in the vicinity. St. Louis. BUSINESS SHOWS AN INCBEASE. — DECORA- TIONS MAKE MUCH WORK. —STOCKS AVAILABLE. — VARIOUS NOTES OF INTER- EST. Business is improving in spite of the strike. This is due to weddings, of which St. Louis is having many, and other social events that call for decorations. Roses are in somewhat better supply than last week. There are gluts of other stock, especially carnations, but prices remain unchanged on everything, unless it be sweet peas; these are selling for 25 cents per bunch, or five bunches for $1, and just now seem to be "the" flower. Some Centaurea margaritae, gaillardias, plenty of marguerites, coreopsis and for- get-me-nots are to be had at the different stands. Kuehn had a nice lot of gladioli spikes a few days ago and tuberoses also are making their appearance. Two large beds of Stella Guerney ager- atum in the Missouri Botanical Garden present a very attractive appearance. The trials of sweet peas that are being made at the gardens for the Plant Seed Company are coming into full bloom this week. There is a new white variety among them that is claimed to be a bet ter flower and earlier than Emily Hen- derson. The firm of Ostertag Bros, has another big wedding decoration, that for R. W. Fosenthal, at the Columbia Club next week. The boys remain in West Vir- ginia to decorate the special car in which Mr. Kerens and his bride travel. Otto Schwill was a visitor on Wednes- day. He was on his way to Chicago and stopped off for the day. Ellison & Tesson have some good asters in their show window. M. Dayton, O. — Warren Matthews, who has been ill for several weeks with inflam- matory rheumatism is now well on the road to recovery. 1408 The American Florist. June i6, Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cash v?ith Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows— 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at 11.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the Ambbican Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines only. Orders lor less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. The special chrysanthemum exhibition and conference at the Paris Exposition is scheduled for November 3 and 4. Dealers assure us the demand for dahlias is growing very rapidly and that many kinds ran short this season. New Zealand papers just received show that Peter Barr is still hard at it, preaching park and garden improvement. In the recent advertisement of the Conard& Jones Co., Acalypha Sanderi at $S per hundred were said to be in Si.iinch pots when 2V2-inch was intended. In the advertisement of Groenewegen & Co., of Amsterdam, Holland, which appeared in our columns some time ago, seeds of Asparagus Sprengerii were offered at £3 per 1,000 when the price should have been $3. Contrary to the expressed wish of its members, the officers of the window glass makers' union have ordered the continuation of this year's fire for two weeks from June 15 at the behest of the trust, which has agreed to cancel its orders for import glass. American Carnation Society. CARNATIONS HEGISTERKD. By Geo. W. Love, I'nionville, Pa., Brandywine, a pure white of good size, long stiff stem and a calyx that does not burst. Habit of plant exceedingly good, free from diseases and a profuse and con- tinuous bloomer. Albert M. Herr, Sec'y. Soil Fungus. Ed. Am. Florist;— What causes a fine, web-like fungus growth on the surface of soil in which small ferns are growing, and what is a remedy for same? The soil is leaf mold and contains no fertilizer of any kind. I- N. The web-Uke fungus growth referred to is usually caused by too close an atmos- phere, or insufficient ventilation, and is likely to result in "damping ofi." The best preventive of this trouble is to ventilate the house or propagating frame quite freely at night during the warm weather. During the day it is usually found necessary to keep seedling ferns rather close in order to prevent thetn from drying out too rapidly, but as soon as the sun is off the house the seedUngs should have more air, this system of night ventilation being regulated in accordance with the weather, and being continued until the nights become too cold to allow it. W. H. Taplin. An Invitation to Philadelphia. At the last regular meeting of the Florists' Club of Philadelphia, it was moved by John Westcott, seconded by George C. Watson, and carried with a heartfelt unanimity not soon to be for- gotten, that a cordial invitation be extended to everybody intending attend- ing the next convention of the S. A. F., which is to be held in Greater New York in August, and on their way thereto, to stop off at Philadelphia and renew old acquaintances possibly, and probably make some new ones, as the club room committee will hold open house during the Monday immediately preceding the opening of the convention. Everybody welcome. Don't fail to give us a call. Edwin Lonsdale, Sec'y, F. C. P. Greenhouse Building. Uniontown, Pa.— -Barton Bros., carna- tion house 22x118, corridor 11x42. Waynesboro, Pa.— Henry Eichholz, range of houses. Fremont, Neb.— C. H. Green, violet house 18x136. Tiffin, O.— Lewis Ullrich, carnation house 20x100. Fairhaven, Mass.— W. P. Winsor, con- servatory. Riverside Cemetery, plant house. Westboro, Mass.— Arthur George, con- servatory. Evanston, 111.— Weiland & Risch, range of houses. Highland, N. Y.— A. W. Williams, one greenhouse. Lenox, Mass.— Martin Finaghty, one house. Peoria, 111.— B. Juerjens & Co., three houses 25x125. Poinsettia Culture. Ed. Am. Florist:— What is the best way to grow poinsettias in order to pro- duce bracts twelve to sixteen inches in diameter? I have many plants nine and more years old, but the bracts have never been very large. State also the plan by which nice, low, bushy plants are pro- duced for Christmas sales, H. J. H. In order to produce large bracts on poinsettias it is essential that the plants shall be well fed, and also that they shall not be checked at any time. Taking for granted that the old plants referred to have had a proper rest, for about ten to twelve weeks after their lastcrop of flow- ers, and are now repotted and growing away freely, having been cut back to two or three eyes on a shoot before repotting, we would advise planting them out on a bench in full sunshine, tor example the back bench of a rose house. About six inches of good soil should be used, with a liberal quantity of dry cow manure and a sprinkling of bone dust added. Ventilate freely during the warm weather, and water and syringe thoroughly as the plants become established. The chief thing to be avoided in grow- ing poinsettias is giving them a chill, and with this in view it is well to close the house when the nights grow cool in the fall, a lower temperature than 60° being injurious to these plants during their growing season. When the bracts begin to form, a watering with liquid manure once a week will be helpful, pure guano being excellent for this purpose, if used in moderation. The small plants for Christmas sales are grown from cuttings of young wood that are rooted in June and July. These are potted off into 3 inch pots and shaded for a few days until established, using a similar compost to that noted above for the older plants. The young plants are kept in the greenhouse during ihe sum- mer in the full light, or may be plunged in ashes in a frame, providing they are not allowed to remain there too late in the fall, and should be shifted on to 4-inch pots, and then to 6-inch pots as they may require it, but in each case giv- ing the shift before the plants begin to suffer, the object being to retain the healthy, dark green foliage right down to the "pot. Some liquid manure may be needed by these young plants during the latter part of the season, a 6-inch pot being as large as should be given them for convenience, but it is best not to over feed them, or they may become tall and long-jointed, besides being too soft to give entire satisfaction to the purchaser. W. H. Taplin. Denver. SCHOOL OFFICERSSTEP between FLORISTS AND THEIR CUSTOMERS.— COMMENCE- M ENT BUSINESS LIGHT.— FLORISTS ORGAN- IZE A CLUB, ELECT OFFICERS AND PLAN A FLOWER SHOW. Commencement week did not come up to the standard of last year. It seems that the Board of School Commissioners passed resolutions directing the superin- tendents of the various districts to announce that no flowers should be pre- sented to the graduates in the schools, but could be sent to their homes. This had a disastrous eflect on the flower trade. Many of the florists made great preparations for a big business, and some found themselves overstocked. Never- theless a fairly good business was done. Beauties had first call and Brides, Brides- maids, lily of the valley, carnations and sweet peas were cleaned out fairly well, but pEeonies, poppies, etc., were left in large quantities. But Friday, June 8, was an exceptionally busy day, so all the surplus stock was well disposed of. Daniels & Fisher report a good trade, with the main call for Beauties. They are busy with June weddings, which are quite numerous. The Alpha Floral Co. report a brisk trade during the past week, particularly in their wholesale department. On June 8 twenty-five florists gathered at the Gallup Floral Co.'s establishment for the purpose of organizing a florists' club. After outlining the objects in view they proceeded to elect officers as follows: President, A.J. Graham; first vice-presi- dent, J .\. Valentine; second vice-presi- dent, Mr. Glauber; recording secretary, John Berry; corresponding secretary, A. M. Lewis; treasurer, A. E. Maufi. After the election several committees were appointed, one of which is to wait on the park commissioners to ascertain their views on the matter of holding a flower show at the City Park greenhouses. It is understood that the park commission intends erecting a large conservatory and Mr. Davis, the head gardener, broached the subject of holding a show there to be of no expense to the florists and absolutely free to the public. No more favorable spot could be offered for such an exhibi- tion, and it is hoped that all the florists of Denver will assist in making it a grand success. The plant trade has not been very brisk, for the bedding done in Denver is very limited for so large a place. We had our usual rain storm last Sun- day, making the ninth rainy Sunday in succession. These occassional rains mean igoo. The American Florist. 1409 considerable to the florists ont here, for water rates are something enormous. J. F. Wilcox, of Council Bluffs, is send- ing in some very fine Beauties, which are eagerly sought for. Mum. Washington. MANY DECORATIONS .MAKE TKADE ACTIVK AT THE CAPITAL CITY.— WEDDINGS AND COMMENCEMENTS.— FLORIST LOOSE IN EUROPE Trade has been quite active, with work for social events, the most notable of which was the wedding of Miss Anna Louise Hoeke, of Washington, and Victor Mapes, of New York, June 5, at Trinity church, which was beautifully decorated by J. Louis Loose. On June 7, the marriage of Miss Florence S. Boardman, of Washington, and Frederick A. Keep, of Chicago, took place at the Boardman residence. J. H. Small & Sons did the decorating and more than 2000 pink pa;onies were used. The bridal bower, at the end of the room, was formed with garlands of Asparagus plumosus nanus, orchids and Bridesmaid roses, taking about 2000 roses. J. Louis Loose sailed for Europe Saturday, June 9. After visiting the Paris Exposition he will make an ■extended tour through France, Germany, Holland and Belgium, returning about the first of September. Small & Sons did some good work for the twenty-ninth annual commencement of the law department of Georgetown University, June 11. P. G. OBITUARY. NATHAN DEAN. Nathan Dean, a well known grower of Holbrook, Mass., died June 8, aged 52 years. F. J. HAUSER. Francis J. Hauser, a well known florist at Reading, Pa., died June 8. He was sixty years of age and was a veteran of the Civil War, having served with dis- tinction throughout that great conflict. D. S. CHASE. Daniel S. Chase, of Dighton, Mass., who died on June 7, at the age of 8i'i,was for years in the grocery and dry goods businsss in Swansea. In 1861 he bought a farm in Dighton and for the past fifteen years had carried on the plant and cut flower business with his son, C. S. Chase. They have been large growers for the Boston market. Mr. Chase was a very much esteemed citizen. Morris, III. — A. Mitting, secretary of the Morris Floral Co., started June 11, accompanied by his family, lor a three months' trip to Europe, during which he expects to pick up some good novelties for his trade. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE, AdTertiBemtintB ander tula Dead will be inserted at the rate of 10 cent« a Hoe (seven words) eaob Inser- tion. Cash mast acoompany order. Plant adrs. not admitted cmder this head. Bvery paid subsorlber to the AMXRIOAN FLORIST for the year 1800 Is entitled to a ave-Une want adv (Bltaatlonsonly) free to be used at any time daring the year SITUATION WANTED— By a florist In private place; competent W, care American Florist. SITUATION W ANTED-By liorlat. BKe 33, on private or commercial pl«ce Keneral ^reenh' use work. FLORIST, 90 81.\lb Ave , New York Clly. SITUATION WANTED— By single man, age 2U. In or near Chicago, State wages Address LAVSIDS Nielsen, 3758 State St. Chicago. SITUATION WANTED-By competent single Ho rlBt, well posted In all branches. tlcuturs In answer. Please give par- Address K W. :i:i!i Paulina 8t., Chicago, 111. SITUATION WANTED Bygardoner. married, with- out children, underslanda greenhouse fruits veg- etables, also under giiiss, CJood references Jamison cure Heacock. Wyncote. Pa. SITUATION WANTED -As rose grower under fore- man or fur general stock Address DICic ycHWAH/.E, care D. Oetjen, Lake St and Park Ave,. River Forest. III. SITUATION WANTED -By practical florist and rose grower, carnallons. 'mums, sp c'altles. Good all-around decorator and designer Best references. Address W U. care P. O. Cleveland. O. SITUATION WANTBD-By man nnd wife, to take entire charge. Man Is a grower and wife floral designer Man strictly temperate. Good recommen- dations. Write for full particulars. Address S.MVTiiE, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-Private place, or one to board away from work preferred; English, age 29; U years' experience In all branches of florist and gardening woik. Abstainer Good references. Address J. Lake. Concord, N. U. SITUATION WANTED— By thoroughly reliable and practical florist as foreman or to take charge; 20 years' experience as grower of rosea, carnations and general assortment of plants. Married Address FLORIST, 278j North 10th Ave , Chicago. WANTED— ierman florist; state age. experience, wages wanted. Address The VAiL S£Ei> Co. Indianapolis. Ind. w w ANTED—Beauty Rfower for new section bousee, Call or address Brant & Nob. Forest Glen. CnlcaKo. 111. ANTED— A young man for store and greenbouse. Send references to H. F Halle, 54S W. Madison St., Chicago. W ANTED— A good man as aselstant In greenhouse; must be sober; age IS to 20. Address Rose, care American Florist. W ANTED— Address of Louis TruxJer, a practical and ornamental florist Thos B. Bull, Bakersfleld, Cal W ANTED- A good rtirlst, single; competent of handling palms and ferns Address H F. Halle. 548 W. Madslon St , Chicago. W ANTED — Two good Beauty growers to work under foreman. Addrpss WEITOH BK09.. 51 Wabash Ave., Chicago. WANTED— Man. single, sober, industrious, to do general greenbouse work: $30 per month and board. U. Book, Worcester. Mass. WANTED— Man, single, sober. Industrious, to do general greenbouse work: $20 per month with board B. B. Blair. Cbarlevolx, Mich. WANTED— To buy steam boiler In good condition. to heat small greenhouse, with or without pipe. State price. Address Box 627, Blue Island 111. WANTED— A young man for rose growlrg and general propagating on Vk place of 140J feet of glass. Address J H, ca'e American Florist. Chicago. WANTED— A competent man to act as manager of 65 too feet of glass In cut flowers Present fore- man resigns on account of IH health Address E. HiPPAKD, Youngstown. O. WANTED— A single, first class grower Of cut flow- ers, one who can also grow mushrooms. Apply with references and state wages Address Christ Hansen. St Paul, Minn. WANTED— A steady man for rosea and carnations; only one who has a record for trustworthiness and attention to business; wages $25 to $^30 per month with board and lodgings. Address Cakl HiHSCH. Hinsdale, Mich. W ANTE I) AT ONCE— Rose and carnation grower to take cbarwe of 20,0 0 square feet of glass: must be worker. State wages wanted with board and washing; also age nnd telein'aph address. Apply John L. Wyland. De Haven. Pa. FOR SALE— Free fuel. 5000 feet glass Qreat chance for florists or gardeners Only $500 cash. Account sickness Write quick. Free Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE CHEAP— 500 f«et 3!^-lnch Iron pipe. with flitlngs In good condition Will sell lut at 10c per foot. A bargain. Address quick. J. A. Bkown, Howell, Mlcb. FOR SALE- Greenhouse plant. 25 000 feet of glass: place as good as new, 2':{ acres of land with good dwelling house, barn, etc : U miles from court house, Chicago. W L. cure American Florist, Chicago FOR SALE CHEAP— Ten greenhouses. ofBce. barn, ground and dwelling steam heated, centrally located In city of t)0.0i.01nha Itants. Reason for sell- ing, widow Mrs GEO. Waldbauer. 1317 N. Michigan Ave , Saginaw City, Mich. FOR SALE— Greenhouse plant c mtair ing 7010 feet of glass, built three years ago, three acres of land, dwelling bouse and stock- 25 miles from Boston and a good cbance for a wholesale and retail busi- ness. Easy terms Address R B. cate American Florist, Chicago. Oni'-hiilf interest in the busint'ss. or for rent, two up-to-dute Gna'nhouses. ^Ox-W each, new and in tiood running order; in a lively western city, a good opportunity for a first-class llorist to mal^e money; no competition, 7,000 inhabitants. Best reason for sollint;. Address C F, care American Florist, Chicago. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES. 846 New York Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY, MO. FOB SALE at a great sacrifice STOCK OF PLANTS AND SIX GREENHOUSBS with latest improvements, steam heat. etc. ; oppos- ite cmetery. lar;:*.' ground fronting main street in prosperous town close torhicago; street car pass- ing thf door; best opportunity to secure excellent investment and well -paying business. Reason for selling, owner going to Europe. S. Schallman &Co.,Room 120i, 138 Wash. St. .Chicago FAD ^Al P ^ first-class greenhouse business I Vtt o^LI_a about 80 miles from Chicago. Have 11,000 square feet of ^lass and considerable valuable ground. Located in central part of city of about tJO.OOO population ma es the property quite high priced. Any live florist with small capital can purchase a fine range of glass very reasonably; doing a fine business. Can give long lease of ground with privilege of buying or will sell part of ground. Everything is as good i.. new and a bargain— a chance you won't often get. Good reasons .or selling. Don't inquire unless you mean business. Ad's Florist, care Am. Florist. LARGE GREENHOUSES and FLORAL BUSINESS FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN. Centrally located in a flourishing and grow- ing city of nearly 150,000 people. The leading house in that line within a radius of 200 miles. A larne and fine trade with the best class of customers. No house has a better reputation. No debts of any kind. This plant is offered for sale at a great bar- gain because the proprietors have gone into other business. Address tor particu ars, Q & C, care of this paper. FOR SALE The Morris Ploriil Co., Morris, III.. 61 miles west of Chicago, doing a retail and wholesale business; incorporated 1897; 20 000 feet of glass, doing a business thac increases every vear: the increase over 1899. was Sl,282.61 up to April 1, 1900. The reason for selling is that A. Mitting, Secretary and Manager, is retiring and there is no one else in the cpiupauy who understands the llorist busi- ness. The property includes six acres of land, two houses and barn; everything up-to-date; bo ler capacity equal to 40,000 ft. of glass: all new 1897; cannot be built to-day for less than $20,000. Terms $3,000 cash, balance good paper. Sold by bids to highest bidder. All bids must be in before July 1. If you mean business conje and see us. A. MITTING, Sec'y, Morris, III. =rOR SALE=^~ A fine farm of 439 acres of rolling land under cultivation, a fine dwelling, good water, plenty of fruit trees. An excellent opportunity. Write for particulars. Price, $5,500. A large plant situated in a large town in Ohio, 60,000 ft. of glass. A modern place, fully equipped and stocked. Three dwellings. City store, furni- ture and equipments. Reasons for selling and price will be furnished on application. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- Eain,"and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG, PA. 1410 The American Florist. June i6, New Haven, Conn. Trade has dropped ofl during the last two weeks and the demand seems to be for outdoor roses and sweet peas in pref- erence to other flowers. Weddings are in order just at present and there are some very fine church decorations being put up; one particularly eflcctive was that for the Townsend-Day wedding on June 15, flowering laurel being used with gar- den roses by the Champion Co. There was a small attendance at the auction of the O. H. Nye greenhouse and stock, which took place last week and very poor prices were realized. At the meeting of the Horticultural Club held June 11 it was decided to hold a chrysanthemum show in New Haven this fall. Recent visitors: G. H. Rowden, of Wal- lingfoid; L. Siebert.East Hampton; S. E. Banks, Westport. G. H. H. Bar Harbor, Me.— Fred. H. Moses has arrived to open his floral establish- ment for the summer, which promises to be a very busy one here. Wbo!?5ale power/larKjfe CINOLNNATI, .June 14. Boses, Bride 3.00® 1.00 BrldeBmald ;j.OO® 4 00 Meteor 3.00(8 1.00 Perle 3.00 OtmAtlom "5& I CO fancy 1.60® 3 00 Lllyof the valley 4 00 Gladiolus. 4.0O Callas r..00® 8 00 Stocks 2 00 Sweet peas :iO® .41 Tuberoses 4 OH Bmllaz 12.60®15.10 Adlaninm 1.00 riommon terns .1^ HarrUll 8.00810.00 Asparagus 50.00 ST. Louis, June 11 Koses Bride, Bridesmaid , 3.00® 5.00 Meteor 3 00® 5 00 " Perle. Wootton 2.00® 3 00 Gamatlona. common 75® l.DO fancy 1 60® 2.00 Sweetpeas 26® .40 SmUai 12.60® 16.00 Adlantom liO® 1.00 MILWAUKXB, June 11. Boiet, Beauty, long per doz. 3 00 •' " medium " " 1 60® 2.00 " " short " " .60® 1.00 Bride. Bridesmaid 4 00® 6.00 Meteor 1.00® 6.00 Kalserln 6.00® 8 00 Carnations, ordinary 1.00® 1.60 fancy 8.00® 3.00 Lily of the valley 4 00 Auratums Ullea 15.00 Adlantum 75® 1.00 Common ferns .26 Smllai 15.00 Asparagus 65.00 Galax leaves .20 Pittsburg, June 14. Bosea, Beauty, fancy 30.00® 25.00 extra 1U.C0®I5.00 No. 1 10 00S2UOO cuUs 3 00(912.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 2.00® 8.00 Meteor, 2.00® 8.00 " Perle 3.00® 6.00 Cusjn 2.00® 4.00 Carnations, ord'nary 76® 160 fancy 2 00® 2.60 ..iiy of the vauey 2 00® 4 00 Harrlsll 5 00® 6.00 Sweetpeas 35® .75 Pansles 26® .60 Daisies 25® 1.00 Pajonles 3 00® 6 00 Bmllax 12 60®15 00 Gladiolus 3.00® 6.0o Adlantum 76(3 i Ou Asparagus 35.00@60.00 DKNVBR, June 13. Boses, Beauty, select 20.00@30.00 ordinary 8.00®16.00 " Bride. Bridesmaid 4.00® 6.00 Meteor b-Omn 6.00 " Perie, Wootton 4 00(31 6.00 Carnations, ordinary 1 50® 2.00 fancy 2.00® 3.00 Lllyof the valley 4.00 CaUas 12 60 Harrlsll 12 50 Sweet peas .60 Asparagus 60.00 Smllax 18,00 Ferns .30 Galax leaves .20 I Orchid flowers. W. A. MCFADDEN. ROSEBANK." ^ CINCINNATI. Shipments maije direct from greenhouses, insuring fresh and perfect blooms. N. B. It is particularly re- quested that the stock here offered be not confused with similar stock offered by com- mission dealers at lower pri- ces, which has been shipped from New York. Rosebank Orchids are never sold through commission dealers. l; CATTLEYAS ( IN VARIETY ) ^O.OO ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ 500,000 FEET OF GLASS I ♦ ♦ ♦ i, GUT FLOWERS IN AMERICA. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. (,'uut:ili<>ns subject. ti.> clians*^ withntil notirf All othiiT slock jit lowest market prices. No charge for packing. AMERICAN BEADTIES. Per Boz. Lons $3.00 Medium 1.60 to 2.50 Short I.OOto 1.25 Per lOO. M ETEOR $4 00 to $6.00 BRIDE 3.00 to .i.OO BRIDESMAID 3.00 to 5 00 PKRLE 3.001O 4.00 GOLDEN G\TE 6.00 to 8.00 CARNATIONS, fancy 1 60 to 2.00 common I.OOto i:^ Everything in the GUT FLOWER and a complete line of WIRE WORK, the kind that will gfivc satisfaction. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. line. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., :iviil-w^xal«;^^, "^^ris. ^;^S5s;;^KKS<3^i^!K);aKiss>^-.?r:5!^!s;T;a^i5;^!^^ FLOWERS of ALL DESCRIPTIONS ^^W <^^ <^^ 9^^ For Commencement Exercises and June Weddings. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. SUCCESSFUL SELLERS are the successful growers who advertise inJ^Jf■ 4k m^ Growers of bill rlOWOFS GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ington St., Chicago. Write for special gnotatlons on large ordan. WHOLESALE GROWER or ROSES. DBALEB IN CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Gomniission Florist 4t Randolph Street CHICAGO. |eP~ Consign me nta solicited 1. G. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special attanlloi paid to shipping orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAQ*. Wholesale Cut Flowers S04 LIBERTV ST. 'PHONE 2157. in M CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1412 The American Florist. June i6, Samuel s. Pennook. Wholesale Florist. 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA. PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. UNT1I> JDLV l»t, \niX. BE OPEN FROM T:00 A. M. TO 8:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. BOSTON... FLOWERS ■srlo^ Z^atat «Tnf» ST. LOUIS, MO. The Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., cmmlS'X WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders, SHIPPING LIBELS '^ • Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in blaclc and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500,12.85; per 1000, $4.50. Send for samples ElECTRO Of THIS lEAf. POSTPAID, $1.23. American Florist Co., ^^»_, CHICAQO. It is good business policy to mention the .^AMERICAN nORIST when vou write to an advertiser. Wbol^ale power/\arK^ PHILADKLPHIA, June 13. Boses.Tea 1 OO® 2.00 " extra ;i.00@ 6 00 Beauty, extra 10.00®!.') 00 flrsta 6.0O® 8.00 CamatlonB 50® .75 fancy l.OO® 1.50 Lily of tlio vaUey 2.00® 4.00 Asparagus 35.0005" 00 Bmllai 15.00® 20.00 Adlantom 76® 1.00 Boston, June 13. Bosei, Beauty, extra ;5.00@20.00 " " mealum 4 00® ti 00 culls 1.00® 2 GO Bride, Bridesmaid, Meteor 503 3.00 extra J 00® tj 00 Kalserln B.Oij® S.OO Carnations 60® .75 extra 1 00® 1.50 Lily of the TaUey 3.03® 4 00 LonKlflorums 4 00® i;.U0 Sweet pea-* 25® .50 Astllbe, Stocks 1 00® 2 00 Smllai,.., 10.00®12.00 AsparajTUB 60.00 Hardy ferns .2D ^•VfSTER** >VV«^ YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.I WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Ufll C irACTIIIft Wholesale Com- nnii ri IVnOIIIIU) mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer in Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN. Wholesale Florist, 1122 PINE STREET. fc ST. LOUIS, MO. lyA complete line of Wire Desigfns. Woodroffe & Bernheimer, Wholesale Florists 1604 LUDLOW STREET, Phone 1-43^69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Consl^nmeDtg Solicited. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS. '""??h°oTe*^<'^94 d. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South t7th Street. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Long Distance Phone 1-41-26 D. Consignments of Roses. Carnations, Violets solicited. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, n S. nth St., Telephone 63-64. PltlLADELPMIA. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone will reoelye prompt attention. Consignments of good stock solicited. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Orower^oL.. Q^^ FlOWCrS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL, MO. Our Store, 906 Grand Ave., KANSAS CITY, MO. *LONS DI8TANCB 'PHOHK AT BITHBB FLAGS JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorlst, 6515 Fifth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. LoNe Distance 'Phonb 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets. Solicited. J. M. COHEN, Florist, CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON, MASS. igoo. The American Florist. 1413 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. r^il^' o*' tilt' X'^lle-y. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Tftlephiuie No. 199H Martpd leriis. also sumph' of moss, ''tc. Address all li'tiers ;ind orders t<> H. J. SMITH. HINSDALE, MASS. NOTICE. 'We are now ready to give you LOWEST estimates for FIRST-class stock of " Freesias, Harrisii.Callas. Romans Paper White Nar- cissus, Hyacinths. Tulips, Van Sions, Japan Longiflorum. Azaleas, Etc. Send us list and we will ^Mve figures. Address H. H. BERGER & CO., (Kst. 78) 47 Barclay St , N.Y. ESTABLISHED IS02 S SEEDS Floris's are invited to send tor our quotations on FORCING BULBS, ROMAN HYACINTHS, LILIUM HARRISII, LILIUM LONGIFLORUM, Etc., Etc. We are large importers of HIGH CLASS BULBS. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Laic of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK fiea^e mennon t/te .■ifntm.a I. Hen u'liiiH^. igoo. The American Florist. 1415 VAUGHAN'S LIST OF SEASONABLE SEEDS ...FT^or-... l^lor-lsts' Use. PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA, (Chinese Primroses). 251 seeds. Blue. :i clfur sky-blu(^ $ .50 New Upright Deeo Velvety Red.. .^0 Rosea, bnt^ht pink 35 Mont Blanc, iiew, lurge. pure iniR-white flowers 50 striata, u lute and lihic striped .35 PRIMULA M.xed. :> splendid \ariety ^h oz., $3.00: .25 1000 seeds. $1.70 :.75 250 1000 seeds, seeds. Alba, pure wliite t .50 $1.50 Chiswick R'-d. Iiright red 50 1.7r. Kermesina Sutendens. crimson .50 1.7.^ Atrosanguinea, l)ri'.jlitest deep r.(l .. .50 1 TO Alba Magnirica snow white, ot excellent f..rm and tiabit. . ..50 170 Peachblossom. beautiful wliite with jiink hue .50 l.Tii VAUGHAN'S COLUMBIAN CINERARIAS.— This is a mixture of the finest English, l''rench and German str-iins; the flowers an- vi-ry lar^e, from 7 to 9 inches in cireumfer- ■nce and iu the most t>rilliant colors. Per T. pkt., about 100 seeds, 50c; 3 pkts. lor $1.25. CALCEOLARIA HYBRIDA.— Our mixture is composed of the choicest selections of the tig^Ted, marked, spotted and variegated varieties and we know it will give entire vMtisfaction. Trade pkt. (100 seeds), 50c. CYCLAMEN, Qiant Flowered. Cyclamen Persicum Giganteum Splendens. — We have an extra fine strain of this grand market plant. Unsurpassed for size of bloom and variety of colors. • 100 seeds. 1000 seeds. Giganteum Album, Mont Blanc, pure white $ .75 $5. CO Deep Crimson, very large 75 5.00 Rosa von Marienthal, splendid pink 75 5.00 While. Carmine Eye 75 5 00 Giant Flowered Sorts, best mixed '« oz.. $1.50; .50 4.50 CrCLAMEN, Persicum, tine mixed pkt., 25c; H oz., 70(': oz., $3.50 For full list of Seeds, write for our Import List just out. Vaughan'B JnterDational Frimala M'xture. This mix- lure iB composed of the most salable colors of hidk e Flowerlnp Chi neee Primulas, the t)est whites, pinks and redB. with a Bprlnttlt-t: of other ci>Ior8 enouRli to Klve a larwe variety of colors, the most Ini oor- tant shades predoml-iatlnn It contains some of the a^ove ni ^ntluned Qlant sorts, some Fern leaved, some blue; also some with dark leaves and stems. Pkt.. 3bO seeds, SOc; a pkts. (1750 seeds, 112; per MU oz., t2.50. Bamboo Cane Stakes, Per 100. 75c; 250, $1 25; lllOO, $4.00; f. o. b. Chicago. Rose Grower Bone Meal, 'I'he best for Florists' use. It is ground flne, hence is tiuick acting. 50 lbs., $1.00; 100 lbs.. $2.00; 200 lbs., $3.50. CHICAGO. 84-86 RANDOLPH STREET. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK, r4 BARCLAr STREET. LAKEVIEW ROSE GARDCNS, headquarters for Wholesale Growers, ^^^ FlOWCrS. LONG DISTANCE PHONE. JAMESTOWN, N. Y. SMI LA A. Per 100 Fine plants, 3-in. pots 1000, $8.00; 1.00 AQDARAPIIQ * Spreugerii, 2-inch pot 3.00 nornnntiuo', Plumosus Nanus 4.00 Primroses, July 1, Chinese, Forbesi, Obconica, Grandiflora and Rosea 2.00 Pansy seed, large- flowering $4.00 per oz . CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DELAWARE. O. Please mention the American Florist whf" waiting, SPECIALTIES — ■tOSES, from 3-lnoh pots. CARNATIONS, for aU dellTery. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Prloeitow. Bend for Ust. VIOLETS. WOOD BROTHERS. FISHKILL. N.Y. ftease mfntion the American Fl-^rist when writing. IVORY 'MUMS 1. 2^-inch pots, $2.00 per 100, |17.S0 per 1000. HENRY EICHHOLZ, Waynesboro, Pa. CARNATIONS. strong and well-rooted cuttings ready now of the (ollowlng varieties: Per 100. Per 1000. Eldorado 11.25 $10 00 Scott 1.26 10 00 McCowan 1.25 10 00 Portia 1.25 10.00 Ivory and Silver Spray 1.00 Si.OO Also flne Lady H. Campbell, rooted runners 75 JOS. RENARD, Unionville, Chester Co., Pa. ASSORTED I FERNS I In Flats, Ready for Potting, $2.00 Per FUt. Ampelopsis Veitchii, Pot Grown, $6.00 Per 100. BOBBINK & ATKINS RUTHERFORD, N. J. | Crotons Now ia the time to think about bedding out these beautiful foliage plants, though in the vicinity of Philadelphia the first week in June is early enough. We have them in the following varieties, all of which are excellent for the purpose indi- cated: Andreanum, Aureum Maculatum, Evans'anum, Interruptum, Queen Victoria, Rubro-lineatum, and a few others. Very fine plants. 6-in. pot plants, 15 to 20 in. high, 75c to tl each. 4 " " 13.00 per dozen. 3 " '* 8.00 per 100. Aureum Maculatum. . . tb per 100, $35 p*T 1000. Mom-y Order Offic, Chestnut Hill. Sta. H. Philadelphia. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co., Pa. There are buyers tor all kinds of stock advertised in the American Florist. I Bargain in Clioice Plants PA^DANUS Veitchii, 4- in., flne, $6.nOperdoz. FluUS, top cuttings, 4-in., strong, $3.50 per doz. FUCrSIA Lord Hjron, 2'/.-in., 75c; SH-in., $1.00; 4 in., $1 50 per doz. CHRYSANTHEMUM. Little Chris, perpetual white, 2!4~in., $1.00; S'j-in. in bud and bloom, $2.00 per doz. OLIVIAS, strong imported, large flowering, $2.50 to .JS.OO per doz. ROSES Hermosa. Soupert. Gontier, 4-in., flne $2.00 per doz., 115.00 per 100. PETUNIAS. Dreers best double, 3';-in.. $5 per lOO. GERANIUMS. Nutt, Pilot, Surpass Queen, Bruant .John l)n}ie,2'4-in.,$3.50;3i/2-in.,flne,»6perl00; double and single mixed, 2!4-in.. $2 50; 3'vj-in. $4; 4-in.. very flne, $6 per 100. ALTEHNANTHtRA, red, 12.50 per 100. SALVIAS, dw:irf scarlet, 2ii! in., $3.50 per 100. A«-ln. pots. 12 per lllO. $18 per 1000. Also White-Lady rUzwyeram Mayflower, Chad- wlck and Western King; Yellow— Pennsylvania, Qolden Wedding. Yellow Jonee, H W Bleman; Pink— Autumn Glf ry; Red— Defender, Scbrlmpton; Bronze-Ladv Ilanham; 2H-ln pots, $2 60 per 100, $22 60 per 101 0; .V 0 or more at 1000 rates. ICOSBS« Brldesmaldn. Brides and Perles 3- In., »4 per lOU. tj5 uer 1000; ready for benching. Terms cash , or will send C. O. U. POEHLMANN BROS., Morton Grove. Cook Co.. III. I liat uau't He Had tlsewhere. Such as New Kilanchoe Klammea. New Incarvllleas. NewCampaLulaMlrabllis.New Buddlelas, New Deut- zlas Mr Keter Barr b New White ' upln The Grand New Salvia tjlory of Stuttgart. The Edelweiss In bloom, New Buelllas, New Ulblicus, New Begonias. New Oannas, 200 New D ihllas. New Treasure Vine. New Shamrock Pea Send tor Catalogue E>I>S. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Finest large flowering fringed, sinjjle and double, thirteen varieties, mixed, 500 seeds, tl.OO; '-4 pkt., 50c. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRAND. HYBRIDA. The very finest of the improved Hybrid Obconicas, large flowering and choice colors, truly grand lOCO seeds, 50c. CINERARIA GRAND. NANA. The finest large-flowering dwarf varieties, very showy, in choicest mixture; 1010 seeds, 50o. PANSV, FINEST GIANTS. The finest large-flowering varieties to be had, best colors and strong growing, mixed; 3500 seeds, $1.00 ,\ packet of the grand new Forget-me-not "Triumph" added to every order. pack THE HOME OF PKIMK<>>-ES. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. 10,000 EXCELLENT stocky 4-in. Latanias ready for shifting, $20 per 100; $190 per JOOO. WALTER RETZER & CO. ai.I^=Tt^TuV^s, 2045-59 Clarendon Avenue, CHICAGO. n ID cm I IITCOOCUO 6-in. pots (3 plants), very bushy, 24 in w*I.O0; tie.OD per Joz. AntuA LUIlOULNo S-ln. pots O plants), very bushy, Se to so in (a,$>.00; 134.00 per doz. VCUTIA DC! UnOCAMA -l-in. pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 15 to 18 in % 6.00 per doz.; I 50.00 per lOO KtNIIA DtLMUntANA 6-in. pots,6 ■• 30to24in IS.OOperdoz.; 150.00 per 100 KENTIA FORSTERIANA 4-in. pots, 4 to 5 5-in. pots, 5 6-in. pots, 6 Measurements from top of pot. 15 to 18 in 4.b0 per doz.; 35.00 per 100 18 to 24 in 9.U0 per doz.; 75 00 per IO(V 28 to 30 in 15.00 per doz.; $1.25 each. JOSEPH HEACOCK, Wyncote, Pa. ACALYPHA 2^2- inch i>ot; Crimson Ramliler. SANDERI ..-inch i.ots. $8.00 per 100. We will have an extra tine lot of field plants for winter forcing. Tlie CONARD & JONES COMPANY, . .THE. . JENNINGS STRAIN FINE, STOCKY PLANTS from cold frames, in bud and bloom, $1.50 per hundred; S13.00 per thousand. SMALL PLANTS by mail 60 cts. per hundred. Cash with order. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 264. Southport, Conn. GBOWBR OF THE FINEST PALSIES. Please mention the Antertcan Florist when wtilmg. PANSIES ^TX/\T X'l'C! I'rom pots, Al stock, free V X vXifl J. M from dise^ise; Lady Camp- bell, M. Louise and Farquhar, I2..50 per ICO, $20 per 1000. GERANIUMS, plenty of S. A. Nutt and Bruanti at $6.00 per 100; also a few mixed at same rate; a-in. at fe.,=)0 per 100. Mme. Saleroi, 3-in., $3..50. ALTERNANTHERA, from flats, $2 per 100. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. Please mention the American Florist 'when writing. Coleus EXTRA fINE ....2-INCn Go'.den B«dder and Verschafleltii, $1 60 per 10D, $t4.i0 orr 1000. MIXED COLEUS. $1.35 per 100, $13.00 per 1000. NIIXEB FUCHSIAS, $1.50 per lUO. R. I. HART, Hackettstown, N. J. Please mention the A merican Florist when -writing PLEASE MENTION US TO OUR ADVERTISERS. 1418 The American Florist. June i6. Our PasTiMEs Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass.; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. At New Ycrk. On Monday afternoon, June 11, scores -were recorded as followrs: Pla\or 1st .'id 3d Av Marshall 2:.'6 150 142 17:1 Lang 177 163 166 168 J. Manda 164 167 144 155 O'Mara 166 152 113 14:! Traendlv 1.1.3 141 137 Donlan 161 109 134 131 Burns Ill 168 118 129 Roehrs 132 119 126 Butterfield 101 1(I4 119 108 Wallace 91 85 8H At FUtbush. The session of June 7 vras made mem- orable by "Mr. Riley, of whom they speak highly," whose score ot 257 has been exceeded but once in the bowling club's history, and then by Eugene Daille- douze, who holds the record at 269. Other than this nothing very exciting happened. The full scores were as fol- lows: Player 1st 2d 3d Av Riley 155 267 149 193 E. DaiUedouze 152 141 146 146 Zeller 123 164 144 Schmutz 160 120 148 142 Prosser 138 i:)0 151 140 ButterHeld Si 110 118 134 P. Dallledouze 123 123 129 125 H. DaiUedouze 84 113 147 115 Donlan 102 131 111 ■\Vocker 113 106 93 77 New Whatcom, Wash.— Geo Gibbs, formerly at Orcas, has now located here, at 2525 H. street. Mr. Gibbs states that his crop ol Dutch and other bulbs again gives promise of being a decided success. Waynesboro, Pa.— Henry Eichholzhas secured eight acres of finely situated land for $2,500 and in early autumn will erect thereon a new range of strictly up-to-date glass, designing it to be the best plant in the Cumberland valley. sooo Lady Campbell Violets. strong:, Ht'althy Stock Plants, $4.00 per 100. $35.00 per 1000. H. A. JAHN, New Bedford, Mass. NEW DAHLIAS^^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. NEW CROP CONN. PANSIES WORTH RAISING SMALL PLANTS ALL SOLD. None left but tl--\v('rini: plants from field at $2 00 PER 100 and up. O. SOLTAU &. CO.. 199 Crant Ave. JERSEY CITY, N. J. ROSES and GANNAS. Am. Beauties, 3-inch, .'fi6.00 i>er 100. Pres. Carnot. 3-inch, $6.00 p4T 100. Souv. de Wootton, 4-inch, $7.00 per 100. Paul Bruant, deep red; Chas. Henderson : A. Ferrier, bronze; F. Vaughan; started plants, 16.00 per 100 ROBERT F. TESSON. West Forest Park, St. Louis. GERANinMS, mixed, 2-inch Per 100, $3,50 HDMULCS var. (.Jap. Hop),3-in.... " 3 00 COB iKA scandens, 2-in •' 3.00 SWEET ALYSSDM Little Gem, 2-in. " 3.00 SELAGINELLA Dent., strong. 2-in. •• 1.60 E. I. RAMfLINCS, QUAKERTOWN, PA. ^m.^~^ Northern Ferns NOW READY, $1.00 per 1000. LAUREL FES- TOONING, 4c to 6c pf-r yard. Best goods always. CROWL FERN CO., Millington. Mass. CHRYSANTHEHUnS Cullingsfordii Mrs. Jerome Jones Clory of Pacific Mrs- S. T. Muraock Ivorv Mme. F. Bergmann Minerva Rose Owen Mrs. J. C. Whilldin The Queen And other varietie;, from3!4-in. pnts, 13.00 per 100. SEMPLE and VICTORIA plants from seed bed. 2.^c per ICO, $3.00 per 1000. Cash With Order R. VINCENT JR. & SON, White Marsh, Md. FIELD GROWN ROSES. CLEMATIS, Ornamental Shrubs, Twining Shrubs, Etc. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., ^'e-vTy^Tk' Our travpllng representallve. Mr .1. Austin Sha^v la now In the vicinity of Pliil»delphl« and we shall be pleased on request to bave blm call upon any pros- pective pu»'chaf>er8. ^"^..THEMOON Company For J Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Your I and Small Fruits. Descriptive Illustrated Catalogue Free. THE WM. H. MOON CO., Morrisville, Pa. American Florist Advts. 5. THE SXOKRS &. HARRISON CO., Box 935 . PAIiNESVIliliE:, OHIO. Leadlnc Amcrlran NDrRprfmon, orrer one of Ibe noNt Complete Assortments or FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 46 Tears. 44 CrreenhouseH. 1000 Acres, Correspondenoe Solicited. Catalog P^^c Hi use tnnilion thr Atnt'y ican Flomt ztlten : t thug. mtitiuWiiMttiHiMiitiMWiiiii^HitMWiimNiMMHi^ I>]RIOK IvIST. ROSES. Beauties, long perdoz., ,t3.00— 14.00 medium •' 1.60—3.00 short •• 1.00— Brides and Maids per 100, 4.00— 5.00 Meteor •• li. 00— 6.00 Perles " 4.00 — Roses, seconds " 3.00— CARNATIONS. Standard sorts, select per 100, $1.60— Fancy. '■ ■• 2.00—3.00 MISCELLANEOUS. Pajonies perdoz., $ ..'iO— .75 Harrisii $8.00 per 100. '■ 1.25- Callas " 1. Bo- Mignonette " .2.5— Valley per 100, 3.00— 4.00 SweetPeas " .40— .60 Mareuerites " .50— Cornflower *' .40 — DECORATIVE. Asparagus per strinj;. $ .50— Galax, green and brou/.e, per lOOO, SI. 50 per 100, .20 Ferns $2.00 per 1000, " .25 Ferns, Maiden Hair, choice.. . '■ .75 — Smilax per dozen, 2.00— PRICES SUBJECr TO CHANGE WITHOtT NOTICE. ALL STOCK BILLED AT MARKET RATES. The QUESTION of QUALITY At certain seasons of the year it is a matter of more or less difl&culty to secure strictly higli grade cut flowers. We handle the cuts of several of the largest growers of the best grades of American Beauty, Tea Roses and Carnations. If you need select stock now, or at any time, write, telephone or telegraph. E. C. AMLLNG, 32-34-36 Randolph Street. CHICAGO. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. igoo. The American Florist. 1419 PAEONIES :?: m ■•2;:; We have in storage enough Paeonies to enable us to meet every call for these most popular flowers for commence- ment exercises, enough, in fact, to fill all orders up to July 4, of best quality, and we guarantee them to ship any- where and arrive in condition for use. m PRICE M to ^5 per 100. K[NNICOn BROS. CO. 43=44 East Randolph St., CHICAGO. CIT fLOWER PRICE LIST. Per doz. Beauties, long $3. 00 to 14.00 medium.... 2.00 to 3.00 short 75 to 1.00 Per 100. Perle S.OOto 4.00 Bride, Bridesmaid ., . 3.00 to 5.00 Meteor 3.00 to 6.00 Roses, our ael.. ass't., 3.00 Carnations, extra se- lect fancy 2.00 Fancy stock- 1.25 to 1.75 Medium Grade l.OOto 1.50 WE BEAT THE WORLD ON Wire Work ClT fLOWER PRICE LIST. Per 100 Smilas $15.00 to $18.00 Callasand Uarrisii.. 10.00 Daisies ,tO to 1.00 Mignonette 1.00 Lilyot the Valley... 4.00 Alyssum 25 Sweet Peas 40 to .75 P.-eonies 4.00 to 5.00 Corn Flower 40 Common Fern, 25c per 100, $2 pr. M. ^filM(^wwtm^^W^iH»^(#^f»^>^(^l^fWl(f»ifl^fw^^^(l»:(M 1420 The American Florist. June 16^ Special Prices FOR TEN DAYS ONLY. GERANIUMS— ChoiL^st vMri'^tics, true to name. Bruanti, b^st scarlet beddiT iu quantity, S. A. Nutt. Beaute Poitevme, Mrs. E. G. Hill, L:i Favorite, White Swan. Mrs. .7. M. Garr. Ur. Jacobia. Frances Perkins. Mme. Bruant, Mme. Jaulin and others, »2 25 per 100; |30 00 per lOOii, strong 214-in.; strong -4-10.. 5c. Rose Geraniums, strong 2i4-in.. $2.00; strong 2-in.. $1.50. Mme. Salleroi. strong 2-in. $1 .50. 25,000 2'/..inch ROSES— Brides, Meteors, Maids, Perles and Woottons. *:!.00 per 100; $30 per 1000. Kaiserin and Golden Gate, $1.G0 per 100. Thi.s stock is strictly first class. Double Fringed PETUNIAS— Hendersons and Dreer's famous varieties, true to name, stroni; 2-in. $1.50. COLEUS— Fancy sorts, separate colors, strong 2-in. $1.50. AQERATUM, Princess Pauline— 2-id. $1.50. FUCHSIAS— Choicest varieties, 2-in. $1.50, ALTbKNANTHbKA- Red and Yellow, strong 3-in, $l..50. ^ . ^_ ^„ ALVSUM and SALVIAS-Strong 3-in. $1 50. aiANT COnbf ASTERS- Pure white and mixed colors, 2-in. $1.50. If you are in need of plants for stock, order a/ oHCf, with the cash, please, SOUTH SIDE FtORAl CO., SprlngfleHI. III. GRAFTED ROSES, American Beauty, Kaiserin, Golden Gate, $10 per 100. OWN ROOTS, sE^f° Golden Gate, Kaiserin, Meteor, strong stock readv for 3i4-in- pots, $4 perKO, $36 per 1000, S. J. REITER, Westerly, R. ». SURPLUS STOCK 300 GRAFTED BRIDES from 4-in pots at lOc. Also 150 MAIDS, grafted, from 3-in, pots, same figure. Inquire of JOY & 50N, Nashville, Tenn. POTTED VIOLET CUTTINGS. Clear of all diseases, of the dittereut varieties. FARQCHAR per 1000, $30.00 CAMPBELL " 1500 PRINCESS OF WALES " 12.50 LAUY HCME, field grown plants, " 15.00 Mo ey muBi accompany all orders. No California tor sale now. GREEN SPRINGS FLORAL CO., Louisa County, Waldrop P. P., Va. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Per 1000 CABBAGE. I''l:'t Dutch and others $1-00 CAULIFLOWER H. Early Snowball 150 PEPPtRS Bullnose Kutiv King 150 BRUSSELS Sprouts 1 00 All Fine, Large Plants, Ready to Plant Out. J. C. SCHMIDT, - Bristol, Pa. Chrysanthemums Ivory, Bounaflon, Mrs. Boblneon, Merr Monarch, Bloodgood, from 2-ln. pots $1 75 per 100 115 per 10(10. CASH H. OA-»N & SON, WentflMld, N. V. BOSTON FERN ^i^^i^.. L. n. FOSTER, 45 King St., Dorchester. Mass. GARDENING This Is the paper to recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural journal in America for amateurs •2.00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to florists who take snbsortptlons. THE 6ARDENIN6 CO. mohqjlbjjs; CHICAGO. I^An advertiser feels better when he knows he is getting direct returns for his money. Mention the American Florist. Young Beauty and Rose Plants ^ I WE OFFER ♦ The followiog stock, subject to pre- X vious sale. Plants are first ♦ class in every way. J -^ Per 100 Per It 00 3000 Am. Beauties, 2-in. pots, $6 00 JSO.CO 4000 Meteors " " 3.C0 25,00 3000 Bridesmaids... " " 3 00 25.00 4000 Brides " " 3 00 25.00 •1^ A.1X Ortlers -win t»^ Slnlj»i>e>ca ^rotxi Hi:lx3.sd^le BASSETT & WASHBURN, .! 76 and 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAQO, ILL. Greenhouses, Hinsdale, III. X ► ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ BRIDESMAID ROSE PLANTS! I have still left a few thousand in 2-inch pots in splendid con- dition. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ STEPHEN MORTENSEN.(N arPhiipSOUTHAMPTON. PENNA. ggggggggggggggggggggggjj r^arnations ^^ ROOTED CUTTINGS. Per 100 I'er 1000 Gov. Griggs $3.00 $15.00 Leslie Paul 2.00 15.00 Gold Nugget 100 7.50 McGowan 75 5.00 Nivea 75 5.00 METEOR ^ pe, per BRIDESMAiD ( iro 11 on DninF > S^-in. pots. J3 00 .125.00 BHIUt I 3 •' ■■ 4 00 35.00 LA fRANCE ) AMERICAN BEAUTIES, lifted from benches, $2.50 per 100, $20.00 per lOOO. The above is all clean, strong stock, ready for planting, no better to be had. I GEORGE REINBERG, t I 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. ♦ ♦♦♦< M ROSE PLANTS Per 100 Am. Beauty, 3-in. pots $7.00 a-^-in. pots 5,00 Bride, Bridesmaid, Perle, Meteor, Golden Gate, 3-in. puts, J4 per 100, $35 per 1000; 2y,-in. pots, $3 per 100, $25 per 1000. PETER REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave i v) :•? i',. a ;-) "A B y J) y 3c; »♦♦♦♦< fv (-: (v (; (■: (: c. (-: (.: (:. (■: (.< (: (: (-: (• < \ (: Rose Plants FIRST-CLASS STOCK. Per 100 American Beauties, 2y2-\n $5.00 American Beauties, 3-in 7 00 Bridesmaids, 3-in 4.00 Brides, 3-in 4 CO ALLEN & OCKERLUND, 114 Winona Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. ROSES and CARNOT nOS6 PmlllS $2.50 PER HUNDRED. Out of 2;^-in. Pots. Fine Stock. COLE BROS., ^ Peoria, III. Plt^aif ntfntion Ou' A nu'i icatt /'In) isl ^.tfirH ii^rtting. Grown for our own planting, and we guarantee them to be STRICTLY A No. 1 in every particular. We have surplus of 2000 Bridesmaids, 500 Beau- ties, 300 Meteors, 25o Perles, 150 Kaiserins, all in 3-inch, at $3.50 per 100; Beauties, $4.50 per 100. a. VAN BOCHOVE & BRO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. BRIDES and MAIDS, 2V^in., ready for a 3-in. shift CASH $3 00 a 100, WITH ORDER. $25.00 a (000. J. B. HEISS, The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, 0. Pha^e mt-rjion the A merican Floriit when ut iting. TELL THEM WHERE YOU SAW THE AD. tgoo. The American Florist. 1421 1500 KAISERINS 1500 LA PRANCE T 2io-inch Pots, At Special Prices. 2000 BRIDESMAIDS, 3-in. pots. 5000 " Z'/t " 1500 " 2 500 GOLDEM GATE, 2'A " 500 METEORS, Z/i " 1500 PERLES, 3 3000 " Z'A " 2000 Fine Bedding GERANIUMS, Pink, Red and Salmon. 3000 Yellow Queen, Verschaffeitii and Golden Redder COLEUS. 1000 2inch SMILAX. 23 Houses, 60,000 Feet of Glass. THIS IS ALL Ai STOCK. We believe in shiftin*,' yiunif;: roses often. All stock ofTered in 2i^-iuch'pots has been shifted from 2-iu. and is equal to most stock advertised as 3-in., and when we send it out is well established. We guarantee satisfaction. Send $1 00 for sam- ples of what you want; this way you get enough to tell what you are buying. Money back if you are not pleased. Write GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, III. Piease mention the Amey:ca?i Florist ivhen luriting. ROSE PLANTS Good, Healthy Stock. BRIDESMAIDS K4ISERI^S BRIDES PERLES 3-inch, $4 per 100, )$35 per 1000. 2y2-in., 1 $3 per 100, )$25 per 1000. C^slrk ■Wltti Order. Martin A. Magnuson, 3309 N. Western Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Perles=Perles Some very choice strong 3-in and 21/4-in. Pedes for the first coiners. Fine stock for early flowers W. H. GULLETT & SONS, Lincoln, III. ROSES.^ Kroiii 2-iii. pots, $3 per 100, J26 per 1000; 500 ;it 1000 rate. Golden Gate, Perle, Bride and Bridesmaid, La France, ^Vootton. etc. GeraDium, strony plnnts from 3-in. pots assorted. $3 per 100. Rose Qeranlum, Heliotrope :ind noonvine, 13 per lOO ('.\9B With <^Tii)Er.. JOSEPH HEINL, Jacksonville, III. SURPLUS STOCK 50 iiir^"' 4-inrh Geraniums, Double Gen. Grant. in bud and bloom, He each. 1000 large trans- plant-^-d Tomrito Plans. Beauty, 2oc per 100, $2.00 per KOO. Pepper Plants Ruby K ng, 2)c per 100, $1.50 per 1000. Asters, S^-mple's. White, Shell Pink, Lavender, separate co ors, 25c per 100, $2 per 1000. Cash Pleask. MRS. GRISWOLD, Worthington, O. FORCING ROSES GILT-EDGED STOCK, GROWN FROM SELECT WOODj* AND WILL SATISFY THE MOST CRITICAL BUYER. 3-inch Pots. Per 100 Per 1000 AM. BEAUTY $9.00 $80.00 PERLE 6.00 50.00 BRIDESMAID 6.00 50.00 BRIOE 6.(10 50.00 METEOR 6 00 50.00 KAISERIN A. VICTORIA 6.00 50.00 LIBERTY 40.00 This stock is now in extra fine growing condition, ready for ^ immediate planting. TERMS CASH WITH ORDER or satisfactory reference. Address ^ ^ ^ 5. ALFRED BAUR, s UCCE5S0R TO ENRY A. MEMEYER, E>I»IK, F»A.. ^^\^\^^i^^^^^^^^^^^^:i^j^^^^^^t^^^^^^^^^!Ci^i!^^^^^^^^' LAST CALL 8,000 METEOR ROSES FROM 2;<-IN. POTS. it yWlSHING to clean out to make room for planting, will offer above a "^ for $20 per thousand. Also have left I S,000 :Brlcies, S5^=in. r»ots. AT $25 PER THOUSAND. This stock is A J in every respect and as good as any we have sent out, which has given general satisfaction. J. A. BUDLONQ, randSst CHICAGO. I ROSE PLANTS AMERICAN BEAUTY METEOR ----- BRIDE ------ BRIDESMAID ----- PERLE ------ AMERICAN BEAUTY, lifted from benches - AI STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. Per 100 Per 1000 2V2-in. $5.00 $45.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 25 00 25.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. 40,000 FIRST QUALITY FORGING ROSES, Eii^? Fully equal to those sent out the last eight years, fl st cla-s and perfectly health^ In every respeot. Only seltctfd growtn f'-om flowering shoots used In propavatl' g. WOOTTON, LA FRANCE, AMERICAN BEAUTY, PRESIDENT CARNOT, J-lcch pots »s CO per 100 l-lnch pots, f 13 DO per 100. METEOR. KAISERIN, SUN'^ET, BRIDESMAID, BONSILENE, MERMET, PERl.ES, CONTiER. NIPHETOS, BELLE SIEBRECHT, MME. HOSTE, BRIDE. ;)-lnch pots, t7 CO per 100. 4-lnch pots. $10 00 per 100 1422 The American Florist. June 16^ LOOK I AUCTION SALE OF PLANTS I on JUNE 16. 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. ROSES, from 3-inch pots, nice, healthy plants, Bride, Bridesmaid, LaFrance, Meteor, Perle, Kai'ierin, Am, Beauty and Hermosa, SOLANDMS, from SK-in. pots. HYDRANGEAS, from2Vi-in. pots. BEGONIAS, PALMS, FERNS, DRAC.ENAS, from 3-in. pots. Good stock. A lot of bedding plants— FEVERFEW, COLEUS, GERANIUMS, S. SAGE. D. PETUNIAS, VER- BENAS, LOBELIAS, FOCIISIAS, and a lot of miscellaneous plants. I must sell these plants to make room to rebuild all my houses. It you cannot attend in person send your bid by mail to me, and will try and pur- chase what you'want, and ship you on Monday C. O D. subject to vour examination at express office; if not satisfactory, return at my expense. Terms cash. Take Darby cars on Walnut St. for M. F. LaROCHE, Agt., Collingdale, Pa. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. C AHinFD ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and O/I1IULK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St.. N. Y. j^(->S ECa9« Briites, Maids, Meteors and Golden Gatet estra flne clean Krowins stock, 4-in., J6.00 per 100; 3-in., $4,00 per 100. GERAN UMi. S. A. Nutt and others; 214-in.. $2.50 per 100; 3-in., »4A)0 per 100; 4-in., $1^.00 per UlO. ASPARAGUS Plumosus seedlings. J3.00 per 100. Sorengerii seedlings, $2.50 per 100. NEP COROATA COMPACTA, 3-in., $.5.00 per 100; from bench, tine, $25.00 per 100. \|r. Mentor 4»htn. Orchids ! W' We have in transit and due shortly: Laelia purpurata, ' . grandis teneb'Osa and Oncidium Varicosum Rogersii. oiihandwe have Cat- tleya Percivahlana, C. Massiae, Laelia anceps and L. autumnalis. .,,,„.,,t >, i LAGER & HURRELL, "'Jmm't. n. j. Orchid Ornwer« and Impnrtera. Geraniums. Double white, 4-inch pots, $6.00 per 100, strong plants, two flowers and buds J. ENSWEILER, "=^=c per 100. Cash With Order or C. O. U. WM. A. CLARK & SON. 59 State St.. Watertown. N. Y. VINCA VAR. From SW-in. pots per 100, J3.50 '• 4 ■■ •• " 6.00 •• 6 " •' " 15.00 -VIso several hundred GERANIUMS, strong, with bulbs and flowers, Irom 4-in. pots. 16.00 per 100. i'A^H WlTU okdek. GEO. BISCHOFF, Ann Arbor, Mich. ""'IIgSnia" "'" CALEDONIA (A pure white variety of Begonia Gloire de Lor- raine.) Certificated at R. H. ,S. London, Edinburgh, Manchester, Wolverhampton, CardilT, Notting- ham, Stockport, Liverpool, York, Dundee and Aberdeen. For all particulars regarding this sur- passingly Grand, STEiiLiNa Novelty apply to JOHN FORBES, Nurseryman, HAWICK. Scotland. Chrysanthemums. FOR ALL -PURPOSES. NOVELTIES And STANDARD VARIETIES. 5end Us a List of Your Wants for LOWEST CASH PRICES. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian, Mich. Last Call. Per 100 10.000 Coleus, named, our selection. .2^( in.. $1.60 5,000 Geraniums, named and mxd., 2!-4 " .. 2.00 500 Maidenhair Fern 2!4 " . . 4.00 3,000 Iresines, red and yellow '2^ " .. 1.50 1,000 Alternanthera, large-leaved. .8V4 " •■ 1 50 1.000 Red Vernon 2;-4 " .. 1.50 1.000 Erfordi ' 2>i ." .. 1.50 2,000 Begonias, mix 9d 2« " .. 1.50 500 Lygodium Scandens, climbing fern 3V4 " .. 4.00 1,000 Fuirhsias, mixed 2M " .. 1.50 300 Asparagus plumosus 7 " .. 20.00 The Morris Floral Co., CABBAGE. CABBAGE. H. Succession. Early and Late, Flat Dutch, Drumhead Savoy and other varieties, field grown plants, I5c per lOO, $1.00 per 1000, $8.50 per lO.COO. White Plume. Golden Self Blanchini;, Giant Pascal, New Rose and other varieties; 10 acres will soon be ready; 15c per 100, fi.OO per 1000. $8.50 per 10,000. (Large enough now for trans- planting at 75c per 1000). .stone. Paragon, Roval Red and other varie- ties, field grown, 15c per 100, *1.00 per 1000, $8 50 per 10.000. .\ny of tlie above plants by mail, add 10<* per 100. Cash With Oi:dek. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White IHarsIt, IMd. XXX STOCK Special Offer for Immediate Orders. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS 6IGANTEUM— Kiuest strain in thf world. Now ready to ship: a splendid stock of plants in four trut- colors, red. white, pink and white with red center, from 3i4-inch pots, $4.00 per lOO; $35.00 per 1000. 350 at the 1000 rate. Send m your order at once if you want to secure- selected st(ick. ALL STOCK GUARANTEED A No. 1. PAUL MADER, East Stroudsburg, Pa. Aster Plants. OSTRICH FEATHER, (iUEEN OF THE MARKET, SEMPLE'S, VICTORIA, VICE'S and TRUFFADT'S PERFECTION. Fine plants, grown from the best seed in the mar- ket, 35c per 100; 300 for $1.00; $2.50 per 1000. Smilax. Fine, strong Seedlings from Flats, 50c per 100, $3.00 per 1000. J. C. SCHMIDT, BRISTOL, PA. Please mention the American Florist "when wrtling. VERY CHEAP -; r" In 2, 3 and 4-in. pots. Also strong yuu^ Smilax. Plants. ROSES— Brides. Maids, Meteors, Perles. Trices on application. Address J. N. KIDD, Florist, St. Joseph, IMo. igoo. The American Florist. 1423 a^^Sll^^^^^S^^^m^^^^mS^^S^fflm^^m^^^^^^^H^^^ The American Florist Company's TR4DE DIRECTORY IS THE ONLY PIBLICATION WHICH GIVES Complete lists of the Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen of the United States and Canada, corrected annually and arranged both alphabeti= cally and by states and towns. NEW FEATURES Added in the edition for 1900 are lists of the gardeners or superintendents of private estates, experiment station horticulturists, landscape architects and horticultural supply concerns. THIS INDISPENSABLE VOLUME OF 387 PAGES, BOUND ^' RICHMOND^ *NU CLIPPER LAWN MOWER CO., ''-"p-^?""- Hease mention the American Florist when u-riling. I™ Regan Printing House NURSERY SEED nORISTS CATALOGUES 87-91 Plymooth Place, j» jt,^ CHICAG0.3» j» j» Please mention the American Florist when soiling i Holds Class Firmly * See the Point »" The Van Rejpcr Per- ^ feet Glftzlne Polnl. are . the best. No riehts or < lefte. Boi of 10(0 point. 75 cents, postpaid. 4 IIENKT A. DKEEK, 4 714 Ch.itODt Ht., Phil.., P.. r&- OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS.-«l ipoo. The American Florist. 1425 lEW OEPRRTURE-' 'VENTILATING f\PPL)aNCE.' Best and Cheapest on arth Ml PICTER. MR. EDITUR: i send u mt lates fotograf jist to let u se how i luk disgized like a gintelman. I borrered the stove pipe frum the mayer uv our vilage, an i am so tifcled with how i lok in it that I kant be happy if i dont hav one tew keep, i find i kin git a putty gud one at our pawn shop fur $3.00 an 65 cts, an if i kin sel a lot uv mi KOIE SAVIN BILERS an Nl DEPARTIRE VENTILATIN KONTRAFSHINS an EYERLASTIN HINGES im a goin to bi it tew ware to the Posey Kounty fare ncx fal with semanthe jane an the kids. Mi name wil then be, Hon. J. D. Carmody Esqr frum Evansville Ind whitch is klose tu Posey kounty. Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. Bbtablishid 1841. The "0ABDKNBR8' CHRONICLK" has been fOR OT«B Fim- Ybaks thb Leading Journal of its olABB. It has achieved this position becanse, while ipeolally devotlnK Itself to supplying the dally reqalre- ments of Kardeners of all olaases, muoh of the Infor- mation fnmlBhed Is of such general and permanent Talne, that the '0AKDBNEB8' CHBONICLB' It looked np to as the standard authoritt on the ■abjeots of which It treats. Bnbsorlptlon to the United States, t4.2(l per rear. Bemlttanoes to be made payable to B. Q. COVH. OTticm:— 41 Wellington St., Coven Garden. London, England. The most widely circulated German gardening Journal, treating of all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. MoUer's Deutsche Gartner Zeitung ii published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription $3.00 per annum, including postage. Sample copiei;free. TudwidKoIIer-Trfurh FRUIT AND FLOWER PLATES Seed Packets and Supplies of all kinds (or NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS and SEEDSMEN SKlSriD ■WQf'EL FI1.ICE LIST. Stock Cuts. 10c. per square Inch. Hnfirraving by all proceBHes. PrlntlnR and Lithographing. Illustrated CatalOhrues a specialty. VREDENBURB &, CO., Rochester, N. Y. We like to have you tell our adveiiiisers that yon read our paper. 11^ Write, telegraph or teJephone. ^ GALAX LEAVES iSllltSt i^r°een%V5?'pTK. LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS ^""'JJel'nf'.Mfi .oo. | FANCY FERN. DAGGER FERN. ETC. ^ Ma..et Pnces | HARRY A. BUNYARD, 42 W. 28th St., New York City. %, Telephone, 20t)5 Madison l^guare. ^ LIQUID PLANT FOOD for Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Cb icago Office : 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 433, 260 Clark St. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. A LL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wlsh- Klaattai, R. I. GREENHOUSl GLASS OUK SREGMALTY. I I LHRGC STOCK <^ «. «* ^ «^ PROMPT SHIPMENT. | I !/'i^^'PorelinseedOilPutty.Painfs.BnKliesEt(. |3^ write; flp'^^'^TEST^mcES.^^ ^ ^ X<;i Factory. 713-719 Wharton • St.- Phoadeiph^ BRANCH \eAREHOVSI KEARN0*^ Jersey Cmr.K J, JACKSONAVE&PEARSOdjJ:. „^ , * ipjsG Island (nY,H.Y. yP- THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" rULIi 8IZB AND WIDE BOTTOMS BULB PANS AND AZALEA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY. DETROIT. MICH,, Rep. 490 HOWARD 8T- It is not much trouble to mention the AuBHicAN Florist when corresponding with an adTcrtiser. gSp^';. :HHEWS^g ■UBIIIIIMINIIIIIIU Boilers For GREENHOUSES. OP Hian ^ QRADB..''* 8t«ain and ■ Hot Water, See our Catalogue Giblin & Co., Utica, N. Y. ! FOR INSURANCE AGAINST DAMAGE BY HAIL, Address JOHN G. E8LER, See'y F. H. A., SADDLE RIVER, N. J. 1428 The American Florist. June 16, Index to Advertisers. AdTeniilng Rates.... IJOti Allen J K ...U13 Allen & (1ckerlund...l420 Amerlciia uose IX) — 11 Amllng B C 1418 Bailer F A un; BassettA Washburn.. 1411 U20 Baur 8 Alfred 1431 Bayeradorfer H & Co. 1417 Benthey 4 Co 1411 Berger U H & Co.... 1414 Bernard A II Bemlng H G 1413 BlDdekunst Die ]42> BUcholI Geo 14 !2 Blano A & Co 1415 BobbInK & Atkins 1415 Boerner Fred 1422 Boston Letter Co .14 11 Bndlong J A 1411 1421 Bnnyard n A 1425 Burpee W Atlee * Co II Carmody J D 1435 Cbloago Carnation C0I4II Chicago House Wreck Ing Co Ill Cincinnati Cut Flo Col412 Clark Wm A & Son. 1422 Clipper Lawn Mower Co 1424 Cohen J M 1412 Cole Bros 1420 Collins Thos 1414 Conard & Jones Co- . .1417 Conley John 4 Son...l42i; Cottage Gardens 1 Cox deed Co. II Crabb 4 Hunter 1417 Craig RobtA Bon..... I Crowl Fern Co 1418 CanmnKham Jos H. 1415 Dann U 4 Son 1420 Deamud J B 1411 Detroit Flo'r Pot Wk8l427 Dickinson Co Albert. 1 1 DIetsch A4Co IV Dillon J L 1421 Domer Fred&Sons Co 1422 DreerH A 1417 I4i4 Dunne 4 Co 1434 Eastern Chemical Co. 1435 Blchholi Henry 1415 Ensweller J 1422 Ernest W H 1424 Ferguson John B 1412 Jtnley Lawn Rake Co 1424 Florida Nat Prod Co 1424 Forbes John 1422 Ford Bros 1413 Foster Lucius H 1420 Gardeners Chronicle. 1425 Gardening Co The... 1420 Garland Geo M IV Gasser J M 1420 Oeller Slgmund 1334 Germain Fruit Co — II Ghormley & Perkins. .1413 Gibbons H W 1/ GIbMn 4 Co 1437 Gorton & Lldgerwood 1428 Green Springs Flo Co 1420 GrlBWOld Mrs 143i Gullett* -ions W B..I421 Gonther Wm H 1413 Gumey Heater Co... 1428 Hagenburger Carl... 1422 Hafl Assn 1127 Hammond Benj 142t> Hancock Geo 4 Son 1422 Hart R 1 1417 Heacock Joseph 1417 Helnl John G 1415 Helnl Jos 1421 Heiss J B 1420 Henneoke C Co 1437 Herendeen Mfg Co... IV Hen- Albert M 1432 Herrmann A I42t> Hews A H 4 Co I4K' Hllfluger Bros 1427 HUIB Q 4 Co I HIppard B 1428 Hltcnlngs & Co IV Holton & blunkel Co 1410 Hooker a M Co 1427 Horan Bdw C 1413 HOrtAdT 1425 Hose Connection Co. 1427 Hunt B H 14. 1 Invalid Appliance Col424 Jackson 4 Perkins Co 1418 Jackson B B 1418 Jacobs S 4 Sons IV Jahn U A 1418 Jennings E B 1417 Jennings Bros 1428 .Tohnson 4 Stokes — 1414 Joy & Son 1420 Kastlng W F 1412 KeUerBros 1437 KeUerGeo & Son 1427 Kellogg Geo M 1412 Kennioott Bros Go 1419 Kldd J N 1432 Klft Jos 4 Son 142^1 Rroesoheli Bros Co.. 1427 KuBhn C A 1412 Kuhl Geo A 1421 Laiier 4 Hurrell 1422 Lakev'w RoBeGardenl4 5 Laug Julius 14 LaUoche M F 1422 LocklandLumCo 1438 H^ LongDS II Lonsdale Edwin. 1415 1422 Lord 4 Burnbam Co . IV Lucas J 4 Co 1428 LynchWB 1411 McCarthy 4 Co N F 1412 I McFadden B C 1414 McFadden W A 1410 McKeUar 4 Winter- son 1411 McLenegan Bros 142t; Mader faul 1422 MagDUson Martin A. 1431 May Jno N I Meyer John C 4C0...1424 Mlllang 4 Co 1413 Mlllans Frank ... 1413 Moller's Gartner Zei tung 1425 MonlnnerJCCO Ill Mortensen Stephen 1420 Moon Samuel C 1418 Moon Wm H 1418 Moure, Bent24Nasb 1413 Morris Floral Co 1423 Moss Geo M 1412 Murphy Wm 1423 Myers 4 Co 1428 Nlessen Leo ..14i2 N Y Cot Flower BX..1413 N y Cut Flower Co... 1413 Peacock W P 1418 Pennock Sam'l 8 1413 Phelps H L 1422 Pmsourg Cut Flo Co 1411 Poehlmann Bros 1415 l-oUworth CCCo.... 1410 Prince AG 4 Co 14il guakerCtty M'o hWk»l424 Randall A L 1411 RawUngs K I )4.8 Baynor J 1 14.3 Reed Glass 4Palnt C0142I' Keed 4 Keller 1424 Regan Printing Hnn»tlK4 Romberg Geo. . 1411 142u Relnberg Peter 1410 14iU Renard Joseph 1415 Reuer Walter 4 Co 14 1. Renter S J 1420 Alee M 4Co I4IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot No Need to Sit U' All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OP THE WORLD. SINS FOB FLOBI8TS CATALOOUI AND PRICB LIST TREI UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. CO. NEW TOBK oiTT BBANOH : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, 111 FIHh Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON. MASS- Western SeUlng Agents, JAMES B. CLOW & SONS, 233-324 Lake St., rhicaeo. 111. "DORIC" HOT WATEU HEATER. SECTION AL VIEW. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER? SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., 1514-1520 So. 9th St., • PHILADELPHIA, PA. (KsTABLieHKD 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR FUMFS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE GO. 28 Cortlandt Street, New York. Teniente-R6» 71 ^^ Lake Street, Chicag'o. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ' *** N. 7th Street, Philadelphia. 692 Craig- Street, Montreal, P. Q. "■"'""'■ """'" 22 A. Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. Please Mention American FlorlBt, theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhotise boiler. ^^Send for Catalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD GO. NEW YOrtK. IRON BENCH FRAME and GREENHOJJSE FITTINGS. Improved Cast Iron Gutter. Grpenhouses erected with our Patent Iron Construction. SEND FOR CATALOGUE JENNI^OSBROS.,Olney,Phila..Pa. FLACE YOUB NAME. B before the purchai THE AMERICAN FLORIST. and your specialties before the purchasing florists of the entire country ,avi by advertising in mmmo ttovr. mow. ifOiiE J^M E Rf e/AJi8 OnLOifliT Mmerica is "the Prnu/ of the UesseI; therB maij be mare comfort Rmidships, but wb are tha Srst to touch Unknau/a SBas." Vol. XV. CHiCAQO AND NEW YORK, JUNE 23, 1900. No. 629. f IHIlE /ALi^lii9@/4l!!l f lk@L@S@ir Copyright 1900. by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 314 Dearborn St., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, 11.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptiona accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OFFICBB8— E. M. Wood, Naticl^, Mass., presi- di-nt; F. R. PiERSoN, Tarrytown, N. Y., Tice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beattt, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmbr D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 28 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. The Hub revisited 1429 L. E. Holden (portrait) 1430 Sweet pea notes 1431 Store of .T. S. Simmons, Toronto (illus.) 1431 Lo idon 1431 New York 1433 Boston 1433 Philadelphia 1433 Greenhouse buildine 1434 Ribbed glass for vegcijible growing 1434 Gas versus coaMorm ot greenhouse 1434 Chicago 1434 Milwaukee 1434 Obituary 1435 Hillsdale, Mich 143b The seed trade 1440 —How seedsmen bowl 1440 —Albert MoCullough (portrait) 1440 —California notes 1440 —Seedsmen at Chicago 1440 The nursery trade 1442 —Nurserymen's Protective Associations 1442 St. Louis 1442 Indianapolis 144". Chestnut Hill, Pa 1442 Our pastimes— At Chicago 1444 —At New Y'ork 1444 —At Flatbush 1444 -Lord & Kurnham Co.'s bowling trophy (illus)1444 —At Omaha 1444 —At Philadelphia 1444 Omaha Ifi* San Francisco 1444 Washington 1446 Orange, N.J 1«8 Cincinnati I4o0 The Hub Revisited. Six years are a short span, yet many changes have taken place since my last visit to the Hub. The most bewildering change of all is the subway through the heart of the city. It changes one's pre- vious notions of things so that you can hardly believe you are in the same good old town, and you have to grope along blindly for a day or two until your bump of locality gets into working order once more. The next big change is the Southern Terminal, a gigantic structure, so expan- sive inside that you have to look in three directions to see it all. Sky scrapers on every hand also tend to alter the appear- ance of old streets, and the many new thoroughfares opened all over the city give a different aspect to familiar locali- ities, which keeps you guessing as to where you are at. I noticed many new flower shops, espe- cially away from the time honored radius of half a mile from "Brimstone Comer," and in their styleor "get up" as well as size they certainly do credit to this metropolitan city. In the old dis- trict some have disappeared and new ones have taken their places but there are still enough of the "ancient and honora- bles" left to give a returned prodigal a cordial welcome. Good, old Horticultural Hall revives cheerful memories, as it looms up; but the warmth is as nothing to the hearty "where away!" that greets you at Suth- erland's, where business, science, litera- ture, sociability and "the crowd" have held forth with profit, honor and glory for the last thousand and fourteen years. Alas! to think that in a lew short months this landmark, this hallowed spot of many memories, will be no more! With the passing away of the old Horticult- ural Hall this passes away, too, and it virill be interesting to note to what center the men of light and learning will then gravitate. I suppose it will all depend on Macgregor. Wherever Macgregor sits that's the head of the table, and I needn't identify the Macgregor, for you all know who the Macgregor of this case is. P. Welch is as little and big as ever. He's no bigger himself but his brothers and the business have increased wonder- fully, and no wonder, for there are few more engaging personalities than the Welchs' and none more enterprising and progressive. Their flower market, with its model system, has been a great suc- cess and that notwithstanding the com- petition of the trust, which was to kill ofi all the commission men a dozen years ago. Of course I went to McCarthy's-;- couldn't stay away. That lively magnet is irresistible and, on auction days especially ' all the world and his wife throng about him and listen to his words of wisdom as if they were golden notes, so precious that to miss one would be a terrible thing. I fancied that "Nick" had added gravity to his years and avoirdupois. His style was more subdued than when last I heard him on the rostrum, but in finish and effectiveness he is better than ever. No actor that I ever saw could approach "Nick" in that look of solemn, childlike reproachfulness with which he favors some daring individual who ques- tions the absolute truthfulness of his descriptions. He is shocked at the bare idea— stabbed to the heart! And then rage succeeds, and the torrent of fiery sarcasm that greets the critic withers that creature into a crisp in the twink- ling of an eye. Then, in less time than I have taken to tell it, the auctioneer is calm again and bids are coming for the next lot. Truly, an artist ot the first water is "N. F." Among the growers those most in evi- dence at present seem to be the three graces (or scapegraces, as their wives would make you believe) Cox, Ewell and Mathison. To meet these in nn after- business session at the Parker House, with M. Norton to stir them up and keep the ball a- rolling, is an experience long to be remembered. The sparks fly with a vengeance and it is a toss up who is the doughtiest. For strength give me Mathison, he is Sir William Wallace for volubility; Ewell, a Don Quixote scatter- ing the enemy with his whirling flail; for adroitness Cox, nimble as Robin Hood. Warren was at the banquet given in honor of Mr. Harris on Saturday, but through some dido of Judge Hoitt, the toast master, was not allowed to make the speech with which he had been suffer- ing for a week previous. We were all disappointed, having looked forward to this as one of the events of the evening. That this should have been one of the "contingencies which did not eventuate," to speak in the Bostonian or Ewellian style, was a matter of deep regret to all. Speaking of the banquet, I must say that although I have attended some memorable afTairs of this kind in the past fifteen years, and taken part in arrang- ing for not a few, there was something in the conception and carrying out of this one which struck me as placing it a 1430 The American Florist. June 23^ bit above anything I have heretofore seen. The man and the occasion were above the average and the people of Bos- ton rose to the situation in a way that distinctly calls for the admiration of their compeers everywhere. Representa- tive men were there from long distances, the speeches were broad and dignified and showed an appreciation of the trend of events in the past fifty years and a just and hopeful summing up of the pos- sibilities of the next fifty, that was most grateful to all students with a sincere desire for the welfare of horticulture in this country. After it was all over I heard many of the participants compli- ment Messrs. Stewart, Edgar and Mathi- son, the committee in charge, for the perfection with which everything had' been arranged and carried out. Mr. Mathison disclaimed worthiness of com- pliment and said that Mr. Stewart was the man who should be crowned with the laurel, as he was the creative spirit behind the afi'air, of which they were all justly proud. Your regular correspond- ent has given you a complete account of of the banquet but I add my mite as I fancy it will be interesting to Bostonians to see themselves as othtrs see them. I thought 1 knew all about the outs and ins of the Afrikander (]uestion but after listening to the eloquence of Sam Neil for one side and the equally persua- sive and convincingclinchersof Lawrence Cotter for the other, 1 am compelled to admit that they are both right and that I know nothing about it except that it seems to warm people under the collar even worse than 16 to 1 did four years ago. Mr. Cotter found Carnot one of his most profitable crops last season. It did well with him all summer and was profitable as late as the middle of Janu- ary. He believes in Meteor and has a house of 1100 looking in excellent shape. The seed trade here seems to be in a healthy condition, all the houses report- ing a brisk spring trade and better gen- eral conditions. There were at least three of the leading houses represented at the Harris banquet, a sign that they were unusually well pleased with things and one that I thought was very hopeful. Jim Rough prospers. So do the pigeons and the trotters. I am invited to drive with him some afternoon before I go back to Philadelphia. It would be great, of course, but yet I hesitate. Did you ever take the trip to Chinatown or shoot the shutes or do the Montreal toboggan? Very exciting but nothing to crossing the Charles river bridge behind Jim Rough's Pegasus. G. C. Watson. L. E. Holden. The newly elected president of the American Park and Outdoor Art Associ- ation is a native of Maine who traces his ancestry back to the Mayflower, on his mother's side, and to the year 1634, when his paternal grandparent came from England. He prepared for college under Dr. N. T. True, in Bethel, Oxford county, in the state of Maine, and entered Waterville College, now Colby Univer- sity, in 185-t, remaining there two years, and completed his course at the Univer- sity of Michigan, where he graduated in 1858. That same year he was elected professor of rhetoric and English litera- ture in Kalamazoo College. Three years later he became superintendent of schools of Tiffin, O. During these years he studied law and in 1861 was admitted to the bar in Ohio, but he never practiced. In 1861 Mr. Holden removed to Cleveland and for nine years he was president oi the school board in East Cleveland. For more than thirty years he has been inter- ested in mines in the Lake Superior region and in the west, but for fifteen years he has given most of his time to editing and publishing the Cleveland Pluin Dealer. Mr. Holden has always taken a great interest in parks and outdoor art, and has written extensively on the beautify- ing of cities, the creation and preserva- tion of parks, and for several years he was a member of the board of park com- missioners of Cleveland. For the past six months he has travelled in Egvpt, Greece, Italy, Germany, France and Eng- land and made a special study of parks. In accepting the presidency of American Park and Outdoor Art Association Mr. Holden pledges himself to do all in his L. E. HOLDEN. power to advance its interests and to this end he proposes to write a series of articles on outdoor art, employing notes gathered on his European trip, for early publication in the Plain Dealer. CARNATIONS. SUMMER METHODS. With most varieties of carnations the production of cut blooms under glass has practically ceased by July 1 , and it would, perhaps, be better if none were offered, as the character of the summer stock has a strong tendency to make buyers regard the carnation as a "cheap" flower. If both growers and sellers would unite in withholding the poor stock from the public the rapidity of the growth of the flower in popular favor would be mate- rially increased. Speaking of the carnation as a cut flower, I mean when it is used without other flowers. So long as bouquets for cemeteries are in demand and for all manner of design work the carnation is a very useful summer flower and can be made a profitable one. Properly grown summer carnations may eventually be almost equal to winter products, but a careful look over the consignments at the commission houses and in the florists' stores just now would indicate that the varieties in this class are few and far between. In fact, it may be better not to try to grow carnations up to the proper standard for cut flowers in the summer tor there is monotony in any- thing offered every day of the year. In most cases it will pay carnation growers to pull out the plants, clean up the houses and start the paint brushes going soon after Memorial day. A month of hot sunshine in a clean house is worth more than the few dollars one could get out of second-class stock for the same period. There is no fungicide or insecticide which will have as good an efiect on a house as to thoroughly cleanse it, in every nook and corner, and then let the sun have full play for a few weeks, following this with a liberal application of whitewash to the rough surfaces. A fresh coat of paint coupled with this treatment will make your house practic- ally as good as new. We all know how much better results are usually obtained from new houses and some may look with envy on the man who is putting up one or more new houses 25x300. Do not let this cause you to build a new house or two for yourself unless you have the money to pay for them. A house fifteen years old, brightened up with paint and sweetened with a good sun bath can be made to produce as good carnations as many of the new and improved houses. It is far better to have old houses and no debts than to have new houses and a host of creditors at your back, although those who can have both the new houses and the receipted bills will find them a good investment. While it is no part of carnation culture, my experience leads me to believe that it behooves carnation growers to be more careful in the contraction of debts. Credit is, of course, almost a necessity in our business, but this only makes it the more necessary to carefully guard one's credit. This can only be done by regulating our purchases so that we can meet all our obligations at least twice a year, June 1 and January 1. There is no detail of our business which requires more careful revision and atten- tion than does the one of extending credits and collection of bills. The loss of accounts among growers comes not from indifference nor dishonesty but purely from a lack of knowledge of busi- ness methods and their application. Here is where our national society should take a hand. Secretary Stewart has told us very ably that the formation of the S. A. F. has done much toward this end, and so it has, but it might go a step farther and supply us with a simple system of keeping accounts, one that would apply to large and small places, and a set of books for recording them. We should also adopt some uniform method of collection, for if we all had the same method and the same time for the settlement of accounts both purchaser and seller could arrange their financial matters with some degree of certainty. As matters now stand a creditor never knows when he is to get his money. Some one with experience in financial matters should work out this problem. It seems to me that if all accounts that are overdue and to which no reply can be obtained were promptly collected by legal process, with the costs of suit added, that the delinquents would soon be com- pelled to adopt better methods. It it were not that the S. A. F. is expected to do so much work for its paltry $3 per annum, it might take up the matter of the collection of accounts, greatly to the benefit of the trade. All of this is slightly foreign to my igoo. The American Florist. 1431 subject, but is brought up by the thought that so many ol us seem to allow our summer expense account to run so high that it takes all of our next winter's pro- duct to pay the bills contracted, so that a very little accident to stock leaves a few of us behind and in a position from which it is difficult to escape. Albert M. Here. Sweet Pea Not«s. A good grass year ought to be a good sweet pea year. The season has been cool and the rain well distributed. Sweet peas are looking well at this writing. With me cut worms have done as much damage as in any three years put together previously. I should judge that the sale of sweet pea seed this year had held well up to the mark of recent years. I do not know of any flower on which people rally from their disappointments so much as on this flower. In forecasting the season of garden annuals the prevail- ing voice is, "Sweet peas we must have." The list of novelties for 1900 is as follows: Eckford puts out six, Duchess of Westminster, a delicate apricot with flushed pink standard, wings rose pink; Countess Lathom, pink self; Mrs. Fitz- gerald, soft cream, flushed and edged delicate rose; Fascination, delicate magenta mauve flushed mauve, wings deep mauve; Lord Kenyon, rose magenta flushed crimson, deeper towards edge; Calypso, bright magenta flushed mauve, wings delicate mauve. Ernst Benary, of Erfurt, writes me that he introduces this year "a remarkably early flowering white, to be called Mont Blanc." He says it has in his grounds proved to be five days earlier than Pearliest Blanche Ferry, but in other respects it corresponds to Blanche Burpee. It will be most interesting to test its forcing qualities. The list of colors in dwarf form has been increased this year by the addition of lavender, scarlet and dark maroon. Admiration is a good straight American introduction. As I had it last year, it at times seemed almost like a self pink, but it has a delicate lavender cast. Salopian is the grandest red to date, and now in the improved strain called Sunproof it must be a very high grade sort. There will be a variety ot opinions about the Snapdragon pea, but it is just what the name calls for. The bush pea. Monarch, is the second pioneer of the new race. I went over 100 trials of sweet peas at Fordhook last autumn, and when we struck the spade under one of the bush variety my heart leaped, for it turned up the most com- plete fibrous root I had seen for years. It was a perfect sweet pea root, a thing I had not seen for certainly five years. I find one important gain from the difficulty ot late in growing sweet peas, that it has broken up the blind way oi foUowingstereotyped rules, and is giving us a wider range of practical experiment. This is good, and augurs a less hysterical way of looking for the cause of failure in any one direction. There will be a good percentage of success every year where conditions are favorable, and there will be a considerable body of steadfast amateurs who will work on through thick and thin, reaping the reward of patient and intelligent methods. Florists have no trouble with them under glass, and will select a tew standard sorts for outdoor planting, with reasonable suc- cess. And tor the general public the flower will have its periodic revivals. No flower can long sustain an abnormal EXTERIOR OF J. 8. SIMMONS STORE, TORONTO, ONT. craze, but must, if overdone, follow the law of reaction, and will ot course in time renew itself for another run; and in the meantime will give reasonable results all the way along to intelligent and brave culture. The popular qualities of this flower will always hold it well to the front. But little attention has yet been drawn in this country to the bi-centennial cele- bration ot the introduction ot sweet peas into Great Britian, which takes place at Crystal Palace, in London, July 20 and l-'l. The prospectus sent out some time ago shows a very promising patronage of prorninent horticulturists in England. The writer hopes now to be present and read the paper on "Sweet Peas in America" which he was invited to pre- pare. But while he appreciates the honor of a place on the programme he will certainly feel lonesome unless buttressed by some representative Americans. W. T. HUTCHINS. Pueblo, Col.— G. Fleischer has sold out his business to Charles E. Paris and leaves shortly for Germany, accompanied by his family. London. EXHIBITION OF THE ROYAL HORTICULT- URAL SOCIETY. — MANY NOVELTIES ARE NOTICED. — NEW VARIETIES WORTHY OF WIDE DISTRIBUTION. — PELARGONIUMS WHICH ATTRACT FROM A DISTANCE.— NEW MALMAISON CARNATIONS.— AMERI- CAN SORTS TO BE TRIED IN ENGLAND.— FERNS RECEIVE LITTLE ATTENTION. — MARKET GROWERS WELL PLEASED. — BURPEE'S TEOP.KOLUM. — SESSION OF KEWITES— PLANTS WORTH WATCHING. The Royal Horticultural Society's tort- nightly meeting on June 5, although com- ing a day after a general holiday, brought out a most interesting display, several large groups being shown and a number ot novelties submitted for certificate. The president showed Rhododendron Pink Pearl in grand condition and gained a first class certificate, which is quite an unusual honor for a garden variety and which had previously been denied this sort, an award ot merit being the highest distinction now given to varieties unless they are new hybrids or possess some remarkable distinction. Some grand things in new roses were shown by Wm. Paul & Sons, the most notable 1432 The American Florist. June 2S, beinji; Tennyson, a hybrid tea with large, deep, well formed flowers, of a delicate shade of pink. It was given an award of merit and will, I think, become a mar- ket rose of the future. Dobbie & Co. staged a fine collection of sweet peas in which were some very distinct varieties. Carnation Lord Roberts, a fine yellow, was shown by R. H. Bath, of Wisbech. The most attractive group in the hall was from Veitch & Sons, of Chelsea, and consisted of Eremurus Himilaicus and E. robustus, with an undergrowth of Primula Japonica. The immense spikes of eremurus were the admiration of all, and the gold medal awarded was well deserved. The same firm exhibited a grand bank of gloxinias and some fine hybrids of streptocarpus, the strain receiving an award of merit. Orchids were, as usual, well to the front, several interesting groups being shown. H. J. Jones exhibited a large collection of tuberous rooted begonias, some of the double varieties being very fine. Of the new ones Gladys Hemsley was selected for an award of merit. Cuthbert & Sons had a large group of spir^as, but few were distinct enough to be worthy of note. W. E. Gladstone was the most distinct and may be recommended. Sutton & Son, of Reading, made a most remarkable exhibit of cucumbers growing in pots and potatoes growing in boxes, one side of the boxes having been removed and glass substituted. Laxton Brothers contributed a fine lot of strawberries, some in pots and some gathered fruits. Kelway & Co. had some fine varieties of paeonies and Lord Roberts, very large petals, white slightly suffused with pink at base, gained an award of merit Lady Curzon, full double white with small center f3orets, obtained the same honor. Zonal Pelargonium Fire Dragon is a sport from the well known F. V. Raspail and is remarkable for the narrow, slightly curled petals, the cactus dahlia in minature. The stock has certainly not been grown under the most favorable conditions, yet, with weak growth, showing it had been under too much shading, it was flowering profusely, and it will certainly become a popular plant of the future. Mr. Hill, of Indiana, was much taken with it and has secured some of the stock. Ivy-leaved Pelargo- nium Mrs. H. J. Jones is even a greater novelty than the above. It is a sport from Souvenir de Charles Turner, from which it differs only in having beautifully fimbriated petals. H. J. Jones, who is the fortunate possessor of this novelty, considers it one of the most distinct and interesting sports he has found, and values it very highly. In sports there is often a tendency to reversion, but this after being well tested has proved con- stant and flowers now open are very bright. The late J. Fraser, who was one of our best judges and keenest observers, once told me that he did not care for such things as had to have the points explained before the improvement could be seen, but liked to be able to see at a glance or to be attracted from a distance, and this is just what both of the above will do. Herbert Cutbush is a very fine scarlet carnation with large, well formed flowers and good branching habit. Many new varieties have been added to the list of the Malmaison type, the most recent being H. J. Jones, deep claret crimson, with large, full flowers richly clove- scented. Though not so well suited for cut flower trade this class finds many admirers and quite a number of orders have been booked for the above. While on carnations I may mention that next season I hope to have an opportunity to try some of the American varieties and should be glad to have a list of about a dozen of the most approved sorts. If any of your correspondents will kindly give a list, in the Amebican Florist, of those most likely to suit our English markets I should feel obliged. Among our best winter dowering varieties which are grown extensively for market are Miss JolifTe, flesh pink; Madame Therese Franco, or Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild, a little deeper in color and with fringed petals; W. Robinson, scarlet; Winter Cheer, smaller but very free and bright in color; Countess of Warwick, deep unless your needs are very limited. Palms and other decorative plants do not move so freely and cut flowers are over-plentiful. It is marvelous what a quantity of stock is shifted in a short space of time in such a congested district. It seems a great pity that more space can not be given for such an important market as Covent Garden. Buyers experience considerable inconvenience and stock often suflers from being moved through such a crowded area, for, though it is becoming more and more the custom for the large buyers to get deliveries direct from the growers, the market trade seems on the increase. Burpee's golden yellow Tropjeolum Sunlight is by far the finest yellow tro- INTERIOR OF J. S. SIMMONS' STORE, TORONTO, ONT. claret crimson, not so well known, but certainly the best of this color; Iriah Pike is similar in color, and still remains a favorite with many growers. It is remarkable that, although ferns are becoming more and more in demand for decorations, collections receive little attention, and, unless we get a revival of interest in them, there is a danger of many choice varieties being lost. There has been an absence of novelties for some time, and those shown last year were not to be seen at the Temple show this season. I refer to Polypodium Mayi and Pteris Summersi. The latter is a beauti- ful, crested sort but it has as yet proved quite barren; in fact, as far as I have seen, it is quite destitute of any semblance of fertility. Speaking of fertility in ferns, I am reminded of the beautiful Adiantum capillus veneris imbricatum. At a spring meeting of the Royal Horticultural Society I saw some specimens with per- fect fertile fronds, the first I have encoun- tered, although I have had it under observation since 1886. Growers for the market should have little cause to complain. Plant trade may be chiefly confined to bedding stock and other spring flowering plants, but everything seems on the move and you have to be up early to get all you want. paeolum I have yet seen; it will be a largely grown market plant in the near future. I find it comes true to color from seed, but some plants do not run, and if propagated from cuttings it will come into flower earlier, making a good com- panion for our crimson variety, T. Lob- bianum, which has long been a profitable market plant. The best stock is obtained from cuttings, but by raising seedlings annually and making a careful selection some improvement may be made, besides keeping up a clean, healthy stock. The latest meeting of the Kew guild, which has become an annual alVair, brought a largegathering of old Kewites together, and should prove the fore- runner of many such pleasant reunions. There are, no doubt, many in the States who cherish kindlj' remembrances of Kew and its associations, and who would not lose an opportunity of being present should they be on this side of the Atlantic at the right time. Admirers of pteonies will welcome Lady Sarah Wilson. It is semi-double, having very large petals of a delicate blush shade with a tinge of lavender at the base of the petals. Bougainvillea Maude Chettenburgh may give varying results for different treatments, but the long racemes of cut igoo. The American Florist. 1433 blooms seen at the Temple show were certainly remarkable for color and size of bracts. It was shown as a seedling and was awarded a certificate under the above name. Every grower of rhododendrons should look for Pink Pearl. The color varies from deep to pale flesh pink, the flowers are enormous and trusses large. A. Hemsley. New York. FLOWER MARKET IN A STATE OF COMA. — RECEIPTS HEAVY AND PRICES LOW. — GOOD BEAUTIES THE ONLY ITEM IN DEMAND. — CONVENTION PLANS MATUSING RAPIDLY. The flower market is and has been absolutely featureless since my last report. The returns for the past week for stock sold through wholesale chan- nels have been smaller, if possible, than those for the previous week, which it was supposed had touched bottom for this season. The receipts in commission houses have not diminished to the extent anticipated, it appearing that each grower is holding on in hopes that others will be the first to discontinue and thus leave him a chance for some good picking on school commencements, wed- dings and steamer departures. For steamer gifts, however, nothing seems acceptable excepting Beauty roses of first grade and these are the only item in the list that has held its own. The balance of the rose supply finds no out- let whatever and remains unsold, even the Greeks refusing to touch it and con- fining their energies to the Jacqs and other outdoor varieties which have been at their height for the past week and are as good as, but no better than, the average in recent years. Carnations have been sufiering from this competition also and even the finest stock obtainable cannot be placed at over $1 per hundred, while much of the ordinary cut has to go at $1 a thousand. The wedding demands seem to have no beneficial effect on lily of the valley, the growers seemingly having anticipated the call and stocked up the forcing beds accordingly. Sweet peas pile up in enormous quan- tities and very favorable weather has made them of excellent quality; prices will scarcely pay for picking. A few fine La France roses have sold satisfactorily. Convention plans are maturing rapidly. Manager Cleary reports a lively demand for exhibition space and the best locations are being assigned rapidly. The souvenir book will soon be on the press; it will be a genuine surprise to the visitors. The sporting committees are making sub- stantial progress. The shooting contest will take place on McKnight's meadows, Jersey City. A sign has already been erected there: "Beware of the man with the cork tooth." As to early closing this year there is little prospect of an agreement among the wholesalers. Boston. THE GREEKS STILL RULE THE MARKET. — VALUES BEATEN DOWN TO VERY LIT-^LE. —STORY OF LILY OF THE VALLEY.— P-liONY SHOW AT HORTICULTURAL HALL. — FINLAYSON GROWS THE WINNERS. — NOTES OF THE PRIZE TAKERS. The cut flower market is still a street fakirs' paradise. These individuals use up about nine- tenths of the stock coming in and they also make the price. They have got values of flowers in bulk down now to about the same figure as the same bulk of old straw would bring and unless a change comes soon they may demand pay for carrying it out of the wholesaler's way. There is really no value on anything except a very small percentage of selected stock. Carna- tions average of good quality but out- side of the street fakirs few buyers are found. Roses are tending downward in quality. The price cannot get much lower, but the outdoor crop has not yet commenced to pile up, although it is now due. While it lasts there is no prospect of any special activity on the indoor kinds. Lily of the valley took heart as soon as the outdoor crop was over, and the price advanced sharply with the demand for bridal occasions but an unex- pected impediment came in the shape of a big crop of cold frame stock which an up-country operator had shrewdly and in secrecy manipulated into bloom just as the outdoor product vanished. It was very adroitly managed and down went valley prices inconsequence. The current week is filled with commencements, in addition to the numerous weddings, and class day at Harvard may be relied upon to use up a quantity of material, so the retailers have a chance to make a good thing of the season's wind-up, at the present values of flowers and the great quantity that is available. The paeony show took place at Horti- cultural Hall on Saturday, June 16. The display of these showy flowers was mag- nificent. Five towering vases of blooms guarded the inner hall entrance and the other exhibits were arranged on tables extending the entire length of the hall. Dr. C. G. Weld, Kenneth Finlayson, gar- dener, was, as usual, invincible and gath- ered in first prizes with an agility bom of experience. He won the Kelway medal ofiered for eighteen named varie- ties of Pasonia albiflora, first for general collection of double varieties, first for large vase of blooms and first for speci- men bloom, the latter being a superb flower of P. Pottsii alba. Mrs. J. L. Gardner, Wm. Thatcher, gardener, was a close second on large vase of blooms and on general collection of double sorts, and was first on collection of single vari- eties. George Hollis was second on specimen bloom and on singles and third on the other classes, and W.J. Clemson, Edw. Powell, gardener, was fourth on large vase. Mr. Clemson showed a fine collection of hardv perennials, as did also Rea Bros, and R.' P. Struthers and the Blue Hill Nursery. Dr. Weld's garden pinks, W. H. Spooner's hybrid sweet- briars and several extensive displays of native flowers all helped to make the show a thoroughly good one. Thomas F. Galvin sailed for Europe on Saturday, June 16. Visitors: Geo. C. Watson, Philadelphia; C. D. Thayer, Worcester. Philadelphia. GOOD FLOWERS ARE SHORT OF THE DEMAND.— ROSE GROWERS THROW OUT THEIR PLANTS TO START AFRESH.— A QUESTION OF POLICY. — STOCK AND PRICES. — CRAIGS MAKING EXTENSIVE IMPROVEMENTS. — NOTES. Good flowers are very scarce; in fact, even poor stock is hardly to be had, as many growers have cleaned out their houses to make room for the young plants for the coming season. It seems a mistake to discard Kaiserins, for instance, that are fine and selling out clean at from $4 to $8 per hundred and that will be in strong demand until the summer houses come in, to make room so that a crop can be had from young plants by October and November, when the general average is not over $2 per hundred. It looks, to a man who knows something of things outside of a green- house, and little or nothing of the interior, as though it might be wise to hold on to the old crop for another month, before looking forward to counting the profits so many months away. Distance, how- ever, "lends enchantment to the view," but when the goal is reached, things are as they are found. It is then too late and the annual howl about over-produc- tion, the chrysanthemums killing the sale of "legitimats" flowers, goes up, the country over, and the fakir lives on the fat of the land. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good and the fakir who is now such an important adjunct to the business is thus given encouragement. We would not say a word, but flowers are scarce and it seems hard to turn business away because of the lack of suitable stock to supply the demand. Carnations are a great help just now. They seem to hold their own much bet- ter than roses. Ethel Crocker is good enough for anybody and is still bearing profusely, fine, full flowers, much better than anything else in the market. Prices for carnations are from 50 cents to $2 per hundred. Roses are $4 to $6; Beau- ties, 75 cents to $1 50 per dozen and very scarce and poor. Sweet peas are now in full supply at 25 cents per hundred. Water lilies are in and when miniature ponds graced with their beautiful blos- soms are seen in the window decorations it is a sure sign, if any other was want- ing, that summer is here. Robert Craig & Son are about to make extensive alterations. They are tearing down a number of old houses and will replace them with modem structures. One large house containing ficus planted out for cuttings, called the rubber fac- tory, has been entirely removed without disturbing the plants. Some 25,000 square feet of glass is to be changed. When this is completed the establishment will be in the best of condition, having been practically rebuilt within the past five years. This is convention week, the Republican national convention holding forth in this city. There seems to be but tew, if any, of the craft among the delegates; at least we have not heard of any such vis- itors being in town. Hugh Graham had the decorations for a dinner given at the Union League, our swell political club, in honor of the prom- inent lights of the party now here. It was a very fine affair and was a credit to this celebrated firm. All the Republican clubs trimmed up a bit and there was quite a lot of decorating of an inexpen- sive character. Emil Leiker, of Lansdowne, will be off in a few days to visit his old home in Germany and to take a look, as well, at the Paris Exposition. John Walker is on a short vacation, traveling through western Pennsylvania and Ohio. K. TarryTOWN, N. Y.— The Tarrytown Horticultural Society gave a very satis- factory exhibition on the evening of June 14. Although the majority of the exhibits were fruits and vegetables, the display of roses, carnations and miscellaneous flowers from Wm. Scott, Wm. Turner, Thos. Cockburn and others showed excellent cultural work. 1434 The American Florist. June 2j^ fPiJii American ipsL^iiLiiSf Subscription, 81.00 a year. To Europe, 82.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Aj^ate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive Inser- tions, as follows — 6 ti mes, 5 per cent; 13 ti mes, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at 81.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the Ambbican FLORisy is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines ow/y. Orders lor less than one-half inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. Subscribers who request a change of address will facilitate the operation by giving the old as well as the new direc- tion. The American Dahlia Society, which meets at Springfield, Mass., in Septem- ber, is to be invited to Buffalo for its ses- sion of 1901. Lilacs are enjoying a period of increas- ing popularity according to the reports from various sources of supply. The new double varieties are in particular demand. A PRACTICE which threatens serious loss to florists all over the country is that of school authorities interfering in the matter of flowers at commencements. Florists, as tax payers, are privileged to protest wherever such edicts are promul- gated. Greenhouse Building. Roslyn, Pa. — Adolph Fahrenwold, two Beauty houses. Dennison, Tex. — E. Farley, two houses 20x65. Farmer City, 111.— John McDonald, one house. Indianapolis, Ind. — Garfield Park, three houses !)xlOO. Topeka, Kans. — Gage Park, house 40x80. Rantoul, 111.— H. M. Morris, carnation house 25x05. Gloucester, Mass. — W. B. Brown, con- servatory. Rockland, Mass. — Hosea Gardner, con- servatory. South Hempstead, N. Y.— J. Sidenberg, house 21x120. About Palms. We would warn all gardeners against allowing their palms to remain for any length of time exposed to the fumes of burning gas, or the plants will become irreparably injured. Repotting, etc., may be performed just before new growth makes itself visible in the heart of the plant, and this differs in the various species; but generally, it becomes notice- able in the month of April in this country. Shaking out and root pruning may be done at a somewhat earlier date than simple repotting or retubbing, which may take place at any time between April and midsummer. In the case of the gardener having to perform the first two operations, a moderate hotbed in which to plunge the plants is of great use in re-establishing them, even in the case of the hardie genera. -Garaeuers' Chionicle. Ribbed Glass for Vegetable Gro-wing. Ed. Am.Floeist:— Please state whether thin, rough or ribbed glass could be suc- cessfully substituted for the ordinary double thick greenhouse glass in the growing of vegetables. Acknowledging the superior strength of ribbed glass, I am uncertain as to whether it will admit sufficient light during thewintermonths. P. For the winter forcing of vegetables it is hardly possible to have too much light, and clear glass will give the best results. The increased strength of ribbed glass will not make up for the loss of light. L. R. T. Gas Versus Coal — Form of Greenhouse. Ed. Am. Florist:— 1. How many feet of natural gas equals a ton of coal for heating a greenhouse? 2. Do you con- sider a greenhouse on a hillside with a single slope facing the south equal to a ridged house? The house I have in con- templation would be fifty feet square. Could the pipes be so arranged in this house that the heat would be equal, and how? Would ventilators at the top and at the bottom be sufficient? A. B. 1. I have never made a comparative trial of the two, but I know that some persons estimate that one ton of a good grade of steam lump coal is equal in efficiency to 4,000 feet of gas. 2. When houses are to be forty or fifty feet wide it is well to have the ground slightly sloping, as the distance from the plants to the glass will be lessened. Ordinarily it will be better to have from one-fourth to one-third of the roof slope to the north than to have it all toward the south. The cold air always drops to the lowest part of the house, and this is the principal objection to side-hill houses. A difference of five feet in the level of the opposite sides of a house will often make a difference of 10° in the temperature. This can be counteracted by placing most of the radiation at the lower side, or plants that require a low temperature may be placed there. In addition to wide ventilators at the ridge and in the south wall, it will be well to have open- ings in the north wall and to provide some means of ventilating from the ends of the house. L. R. T. Chicago. TRADE STEADY AND BRISK. — LARGE RE- CEIPTS MOVED AT REASONABLE PRICES. — BEAUTIES AND OTHER GOOD ROSES SCARCE. — P.EONIES BRINGING BETTER PRICES THAN USUAL. — ROSES AT JACK- SON PARK NEVER BETTER. — IMI'ROVE- MENTS PLANNED FOR OCONOMOWOC. — VARIOUS ITEMS OF INTEREST. This has been an uneventful but busy week. Trade has been steady and remark- ably heavy and, although there are still very large receipts, there has been little surplus. Of course prices have not been high but roses have become quite scarce, especially the better grades, and bring good figures, Wietor Brothers securing as much as 8 cents for their best Brides and Bridesmaids. They are also cutting some extra Meteor, but this item is still scarce, and Beauty, also, is under the demand. Carnations are still plentiful but are cleaning out with little effort. The qualities are fair. Paeonies are not yet near an end but are going well. Prices realized this year have been far better than usual because of the peculiar weather, and some other factors, which have stretched the crop over double the usual period and prevented the deluge which usually breaks down values as soon as the cut is fairly on. There have been all kinds of garden flowers but they have sold slowly and been little used except for window decoration. Admirers of outdoor roses have not seen the best display ever on view in the west unless they have visited the Wooded Island in Jackson Park within the past week. The cool spring made the rose garden about a week later than usual in reaching perfection, but the place has been thronged, and every one has joined in praise of the display. The garden shows no change from previous years except that many of the varieties were never so good, notably Mrs. John Laing, pink; Marshall P. Wilder, cherry rose and carmine; Paul Neyron, deep rose; Jean Liabaud, crimson maroon; Mar- garet Dickson and Mabel Morrison, white, and Anna de Diesbach, carmine. O. Speidel, gardener at the P. D. Armour, Jr., estate at Oconomowoc, Wis., was in town one day this week enroute to the Higinbotham place at Joliet and to Lake Geneva. He is pre- paring to make some extensive plantings and improvements at Oconomowoc, although his place is already one of the fin- est in this section of the country. Mr. Speidel is having excellent results with hotbeds made with cement walls sunk below the frost line, covered by sash and heated by one run of pipe, a style very common in Belgium and which serves to carry stock safely through the winter. J. Austin Shaw is making Chicago his headquarters for a time, prior to a western trip. He is now devoting his energies solely to the interests of the Jackson & Perkins Co., Newark. N. Y., and the European and Japanese houses which they represent. This firm is prob- ably is the largest grower of clematises in the world, their output this year exceed- ing 250,000. Thursday was the date of nearly all the commencements in this city and was expected to be a very busy day all along the line, but the rain interfered and, wholesalers estimate, reduced the value of supplies on hand that morning about one-third. Peter Keinberg is cutting a few Liberty roses each day, from his 6,000 plants, and while they are still rather short, the buds are fine and the buyers are glad to get them at good prices. A. C. Spencer and his family have removed to the South Side, corner of Forty-third street and Calumet avenue, where he has a pleasant home easily accessible from Reinberg's wholesale store. W. N. Rudd and a party of kindred spirits have been spending this week fishing in the vicinity of Glen Haven, Mich. Arnold Ringier is making a trip to the Pacific coast and incidentally taking in the bulb fields in Washington. Visitors: D. R. Woods, Los Angeles, Cal.; J. D. Carmody, Evansville, Ind.; Fred. Gear, Cincinnati, Ohio; H. W. KfL-rner, Milwaukee. Milwaukee. BUSINESS FAIRLY ACTIVE. — GOOD STOCK SCARCE. — VOLK TO CLOSE HIS HANDSOME STORE. Trade has been fair so far in June, for there were many receptions while the federation of women's clubs was in ses- sion and the June weddings and com- mencements have carried things along rgoo. 7 HE American Florist. 1435 nicely. While there has been a large quantity of stock in the market, really first-class material has become scarce. Spir.ta Van Houttei has been much in evidence. George Volk has concluded to discon- tinue his store on Milwaukee street and devote his entire attention to his green- houses. Mr. Volk's store is one of the handsomest in the city and much regret is lelt at his determination but he says the strain of managing both places is too great. The addition to the establishment of Holton & Ilunkel Co. is now completed, giving them the room necessary to handle their increasing trade. They also have a new wagon. A. Billings is remodeling his green- houses and next year will grow more lilies and fewer violets. Recent visitors: Adam Zender and wife, Chicago; h.. H. Stolze, Manitowoc. C. B. W. Indianapolis. Clyde Powers, superintendent of parks, was at Philadelphia to attend the Repub- lican national convention and goes thence to New York and other eastern cities for a somewhat extended tour. Alfred Pahud will sail from New York June 28, intending to remain in Europe until September. John Heidenreich started on Monday for a trip to all the principal cities of the east. Garfield Park is to have three new houses OilOO. C. W. S. OBITUARY. LEWIS B. WHEELER. Lewis B. Wheeler, who was highly esteemed among the growers at Berlin, Mass., died on Tuesday, June 12. LUKE FAGAN. Luke Pagan, for over twenty years gardener at Stone Villa, Newport, K. L, owned by James Gordon Bennett, died on the afternoon of June 14. He was a very popular and highly respected man and an active member of the Newport Horticultural Society. Ann Abbob. Mich.— John L. Laidlaw, who has had charge of the landscape work on the Ann .\rbor Division of the Michigan Central Railroad, has resigned with the intention of returning to Scot- land. His successor is John < lipner, who has been on the Niles Division and will now have charge of both. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTertlsements ander ttils head will be Inserted at the rate of 10 oenta a line (seven words) eaob Inser- tion. Cash mnst accompany order. Plant advs. not admitted nnder this bead. Every paid subscriber to the AMERICAN Florist for the year I'.KK) Is entitled to a flve-llne want adv. (situations only) free to be used at any time during tbe year. SITUATION WANTED— By a florist In private place: competent. W, care American Florist, SITDATION WANTED— By florist, age 23, on prlvato or commercial place, general Kreenhouse work. FLORIST, 90 SI.Tth Ave., New York city. SITDATION WANTBD-By thorougbly reliable flo- rist; private or commercial. English. Good ref- erences. Address gardener, care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED-By competent single flo- rist, well posted In all branches. Please give par- ticulars In answer. Address K W. 339 Paulina St., Chicago, 111. SITDATION WANTBD-By a reliable florist as foremin or tt) take full charge. Life-time exper- ience, English, married, flrst-class references. Address C K. care American Florist. Chicago. SITUATION WANTBD-By practical florist: No. I rose grower. Carnations, nuims specialties. Good designer and dec >rator. Best of references. Henuv Klokist 1707 Pearl St.. Cleveland. O. SITUATION WANTED — By flrst-class cut flower grower, as all around man or working foreman; 35 years' experience; married: hard worker and sober. Address M DIETZ. 837 N. 36th St , -tt. Joseph, Mo. SITIIATUIN WANTBD-By man and wife, to take entire charge. Man Is a grower and wife floral designer Man strictly temperate. Good recommen- dations. Write for full particulars. Address S.MYTHE, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED -July 1, by a florist, 14 years' experience, to take charge of a retail com- mercial place; thoroughly posted In growing flrst- class stock, sober and reliable, good reference. Address GEUilAX, Clay Center, Kas. SITUATION WANTED— As mansger or foreman In a large commercial place, a practical grower c>f roses, cirnatlons. 'mums, violets, palms, ferns, etc. Life experience Europe and this country; three years In last place. Good wages expected, Keferences O. K. Address Manager. 429 N 10th St., Phlla., Pa, SITUATION WANTBD-By flrst-class designer, dec- orator and cut flower worker. Second to none as cut flower and general stock grower. Also good sales- man; 12 years' experience; single: age 2(1; strictly sober, Industrious and reliable. Of good address. Only those wanting up-to-date man need answer. Address Florist. Columbia City, Ind. ANTBD-Boller to beat 700 sqr. ft. radiating sur- face Cash. J. F. Hunter. Mount Holly, N. J. w WANTED—Beauty grower for new section boueea. Call or addreae Bkant & Noe, Forest Glen, Cnlcago. 111. WANTED— Address of Louis Tnixler, a practical and ornamental Horlat Thos B. BtTLL, Babersfleld, Cal WANTED— Compeientman for general greenhouse work. Addrees ALMA S. PATTERSON, FOlt ScOlt. Kan. W ANTED— A good florist, single: competent of handling oalms and ferns Address H. V. Halle. r>4S W. Madelon St., Chicago. WANTED — Good, capable, unmarried gardener, experienced In orchids. Must have good refer- ences. Address como. care American Florist. WANTED— A young man for rose growlrg and g**neral prooagailng on r place of 140OD feet of glass. Address J 13. care American Florist. Chicago. WANTED— A competent man to act as manager of to (00 feet of glass In cut flowers Present fore- man resigns on account of HI health. Address E. LIii'PAkd, TouDgstown, O. WANTED— A No, 1 rose grower, one who Is willing ti) work and grow tipst-ciass roses, and can come at once. References required. Address EtTHRY. care American Florist. WANTED— Information as to the whereabouts of KIchard Kule. formerly employed by Parkslde Floral Co. It win be to his advantage. Address GREENHOUSES. 70th and Adams Ave.. Chicago. WANTED— A young man to take care of horses and make himself useful abjut Greenhouses. Bdust understand potting. Address Greenhouses. TUth and Adams Ave., Chicago. WANTED— Industrious man to care for lawn, con- servatory and carriage team; good wages to trustworthy part^ Scandinavian or German pre ferred. Mrs Qarris Franklin, Deadwood, 8. D. WANTED AT ONCE-Competent single florist, on a place of 7000 feet of glass, where roBCs. carna- tions, 'mums, and general stock are grown. State wages and address at once, sending references. F. B. Tinker. Peru. Ind. WANTED— Flret-claps German tior'st. to take full charge of comnjerclal place Must understand growing general stcc^k and be able to sell goods A sober, steady man Is what Is wanted 2500 ft. green- bouse glass; 2500 ft hotbi'dsash: houses heated with natural gas. Everything flrst class. Salary satisfac- tory to rtyht man. W. E. Beai'DRV. 5411 Woodlawn Ave.. Chicago. FOB SALE— Free fuel. 5O0O feet glass. Great chance for florists or gardeners. Only $500 cash. Account sickness Write quick. FREE Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOB SALE— Wholesale cut flower commission house and florists' supplies Price £4 X). worth S800 Good reasons. A. Elbehfieli>, 1005 17th St.. Denver, Col. FOH SALE— Wholesale cut flower commission house and florists' supplies. Prlceft'W. worth 1830 Good reasons. A. Elhehfield, IL05 ITth St.. Denver Col.- FOR SALE CHEAP-500 feet SH-lnch Iron pipe, wUhflttlngs, luKOOd condition. Will sell lot at 10c per foot. A bargain. Address quick. J. A. Brown, Howell, Mich. FOR SALE— Greenhouse plant. 25,000 feet of glass; place as good as new, 2^{ acres of land with good dwelling house, barn, etc ; 14 miles from court house, Chicago. W L, care American Florist, Chicago. Foa SALB—At one-half their actual value, green- houses containing '.i.COO square feet of glass, sit- uated In a thriving town close to Chicago; houses well stocked. Address S 8, care American Florist, Chicago. fiOR SALE -BstabllBlied florist business, city of ;JO,rori. three houses stocked with roHCS, carna- tions, mums and general stock: fine location, oppos- ite cemetery. Reasons for selling, age. Address GEOROE Kendall, Muncle, Ind. FOR SALE CUKAP-Tengreenhousos, office, bam, ground and dwelling. Steam heated, centrally located In city of iXl.Oi.Olnha^'ltanta. Reason for sell- ing, widow. Mrs Geo. Waldbaueh, i;(17 N. Michigan Ave , Saginaw City, Mich. FOU SAIjK Greenhouse plant containing 7000 feet of kIhbh, built three years ago. three acres of land, dwelling house and stock. 25 miles from Boston and a good chance for a wholesale and retail busi- ness. Eaay terms. Address R B. care American Florist. Chicago. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES, 846 New York Lile BIdg. KANSAS CITY, MO. LARGE GREENHOUSES and FLORAL BUSINESS FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN. Centrally located in a flourisiiing and grow- ing city of nearly 150,000 people. The leading house in that line within a radius of 200 miles. A iart-e and fine trade with the best class of customers. No house has a better reputation. No debts of any kind. This plant is ofTsred for sale at a great bar- gain because the proprietors have gone into other business. Address tor particulars, Q & C, care of this paper. =^POR SALE = On vvfslcrn coast ol" Michi^Mn, two lots,, two ^'reenliouses. all modern appliances, in excellent condition. Good business location. Good oppor- tunity for enorgetic man. Price $2,200.00. Write for particulars. For sale or rent, near Erie. Pa.. lot 100x150, large two story dwelling and four ijreenhouses almost new. Good glass and well heated. Excellent business location. Price $2,0(.i0.00, easy payments. Write for particulars,. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG. PA. FOR SALE Making a Change in our Method of Heating, We Offer the following Boilers For Sale: One No. 8 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. Been in use four months, as good as new. Price $2i5. One No. 6 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In use five months, as good as new. Price $140. One No. 8 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In use three seasons. In first- class condition. Price $200. One No. 7 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In us« five seasons. In good order every way. Price $150. One No. 7. Furman brick set Boiler, steam or hot water. In-use <5 seasons. In good order. Price $100. All of these Boilers are in the best con- dition. Shaking grates in all. Have just been taken out to make room for two large boilers. Will deliver F. O. B. Richmond. ADDRESS W. A. HAMMOND, 107 East Broad St., 1436 The American Florist. June 23, Hillsdale, Mich. Carl Hirsch, florist upon the Michigan Southern Division ot the L. S. & M. S. R. R., with headquarters in this city, has recently completed what is probably a trip the like of which was never known in this country. Mr. Hirsch started out with a special train of four cars laden to their capacity with potted plants and before his return he had traveled 105." miles and planted 191 flower beds at the various stations on his division of the road. Mr. Hirsch is now planning a vacation trip to Europe, sailing about July 1 and visiting France and Germany, being absent about two months. Springfield, Mass.— Charles F. Fair- field's greenhouses at 30 Eastern avenue have been purchased by D. J. Murphy, who will change the name to the Eastern Avenue Conservatories. Mr. Murphy will completely renovate and remodel the greenhouses. He comes to this city with a wide and varied knowledge ot horticul- ture, having had an experience of six years with Lange, of Worcester, and he was also with Galvin, of Boston, for six years.— [//jjon. Wbol^ale flower/arKjfe Cincinnati, June 21 Roses, Bride Bridesmaid " Meteor " Perie Okmatlons " fancy i Lily ot the valley Gladiolus Callas I' Stocks Sweet peas Tuberoses 3 Bmllal 12 Adlantom rommon ferns HarrUII s Asparagus 8t. loots, June 21. Roses Bride, Bridesmaid 'i. Meteor 3 " Perle. Wootton 2 Carnations, common '• fancy 1 Sweet peas dmllai 12 Adiantnm Asparagus 25. MILWAUKBE, June 21. 00® 4 00® 4 i.ooia 4 .00® 'i .75(§, 1 .60® 2 1 4. .00® 8 2 GO® 4' 60® IS I, ooeio. 60 00® 6. 00® 5 00® 3 75® 1. 50® 2, 20® . 60® 16. .03® 1 00®E0 Boses, 1 60® Beauty, long perdoz. " " medium " " " *' short " " " Bride. Bridesmaid 4 " Meteor 4 '* Kalserln Carnations, ordinary 1 fancy 2. Lily of the valley Anratums lilies Adiantum Common ferns Bmllaz Asparagus Oalax leaves PiTTSBOTiG, June 21. Boses, Beauty, fancy 20 " " extra lu. No. 1 10 '* " culls :; " Bride, Bridesmaid 2. " Meteor, 2. " Perle 2 Cnsln 2. Carnations, ordinary fancy, 1 Lily of the valley 2 Harrlsll 8 Sweet peas Daisies Piconles — , 3 Bmllax 13 Gladiolus 3. Adiantnm Asparagus 36 Sprengerll DENVER, June 20. Boses, Beauty, select 20. ordinary 8. ** Bride. Bridesmaid 4. " Meteor 6. " Perle, Wootton 4. Carnations, ordinary 1 " fancy 2. Lily of the valley Callas Harrlsll •■ Sweet peas Asparagus Bmllaz Ferns PSBOnles 3 00 2.00 1.00 .00® 6. .00® 6. .00® 8 .00® 1. 00® 3. 4. 16. .75® 1 15. 66. 00®26. t0®16. 00S12 .00® 8. 00® S. .00® 6. 00® 4. 10® 1. 60® 2. 00® 4. 00®10, .36® . .2.5® 1. 00® 5 50® 15 00® U. .76® I. 00850. ,26® . 00® 30 00® 16 OU® (i 00® 6 00® 6, 00® 2 00® 3, 4, 12 12 tiO' 18 \ Orchid flowers. »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ W. A. MCFADDEN. ^ ROSEBANK." CINCINNATI. X Shipments made direct from greenhouses, t insuring fresh and perfect blooms. a N. B. It is particularly re- quested that the stock here off^ered be not confused with similar stock offered by com- mission dealers at lower pri- ces, which has been shipped from New York. Rosebank Orchids are never sold through commission dealers. CATTLEYAS ( IN VARIETY ) ^e.oo ♦ »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Everything in the GUT FLOWER line. and a complete line of WIRE WORK, the kind that will give satisfaction. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., P. O. Box 103. FLOWERS of ALL DESCRIPTIONS (^^ ^^^ <^^ <^^ For Comniencement Exercises and June Weddings. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. "Write, telegraph or telephone. Cll IV I ClUCC Briniant Bronze. 11 SOper 1(100; OALHA LlAILO Brilliant Green, %\ Ml per 1000. LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS «™-g?el^^if.i°"i loo. FANCY FERN, DAGGER FERN. ETC. At Market price, HARRY A. BUNYARD, 42 W. 28th St., New York City. Telephone, 2Ull5 Madison Square. l§«i§333i§3SSSf?3:§:'§iS:-3.3^^:-§SSSS'§SS^^S;3S3^3SSa-^iaSS:-§3S3!3a*: NEW CROP -^~ -t^' Northern ferns Now READY, 50 cts. per 1000. LAUREL FES- TOONING, 4c to 6c p'T yard. Best sjoods always, GROWL FERN CO., Millington, Mass. Please mention the A nie> ican Florist when , > ilhiff QARDENINQ This is the paper to recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs •2kOO Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to florists who take subscriptions. THE 6ARDENIN8 CO. Monon^rndg, CHICAGO. Hardy Cut Ferns FANCY and DAGGER. In lull I)Iooni now. In 1000 lots 50c. In tots of ovtT 1000 ■JOc p.T 1000. Laurel Roping 4c per yard, liouquet Green Ropini 4c per yard. Sphag- num Moss 5Cc per bbl. All orders liy mail or dis- '•li promptly attended to. THOMAS COLLINS, Hinsdale, - Mass. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut riowers. 500.000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Remember us to our advertisers. i igoo. The American Florist. 1437 itiiiiiiiimmmiiiiiui iiiiiititiiitiimtiiiimiiimiiiiimiitiiititiitiitme J. B. DEAMUD, WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO. HEADQUARTERS FOR PEONIES. F*. «s r>. Ekt Co!*t. Per Dozpn. BEAUTIES, short *1.00 meJiura l.SOto 2.00 Ions; 2.50to 3.00 Per 100 BRIDES and JIAIDS $3.00tolM00 METEORS 3.00to 4.00 I'ERI.ES 2 00 to 3.00 KAISERINS 2.00 to 4.00 verv fancy ti-OO CARNATIONS,' iissorted l.OOto l.iiO fancv 2. GO to 3.00 Pit 100 P.EONIES $3. 00 to -IS. LIL. HARRISII 800 to 10. CALLAS 8.00 to 10, FORGET-ME-NOT 1. VALLEY 4.00 to 5. FERNS Per 1000*1.50 ADIANTUM SMILAX Per do/.. *l.,50 12, "Prices subject to change without notice. NVUWY McKellar & Winterson's Modern Supply House. We have a fine as'ortment of BASKETS ^ Vo?'^ SCHOOL CLOSINGS and!offer same at greatly reduced prices. Special attention given to assortments, $5.00, $10.00 and up. Parties leaving selection to us will be sure of getting nothing but strictly good standard styles, as we have no other. Give us your order now together with your needs in CUT FLOWERS. c» McKELLAR & WINTERSON, \ ninicndun, wabash'ave.. GHICAGOi go iSfiS«iSiSGSSS8S8SBSi? Carnation Blooms In Unlim Ud Quantities ^ SHIPPED TO ALL POINTS. S Chicago Carnation Co., J*"^'"- fjifKfif:7fjf'^xxsesiasfi WEILAHD-AND-RISCM I We are large Growers and I (Shippers of CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE FLORISTS GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN FLORIST ADVTS. Wbol^ale flower/\arKjfe CHICAGO. June 23. ROBU, Beaatr, extra long stems 30 Inch 24 •• 20 " 15 " • 12 " 3.00@ 4.00 3.00 2.60 2.00 1.50 1.25 1.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 3.00® i; 00 Perle 3.00® 6.00 Met«or 4 00® B.OO La K^anoe 4 00® 6.00 Golden Gate ii.00@10.00 Carnations 1.00® 1.60 fancy 1.60® 2.00 Lily of the valley 3.00® 5.00 Mignonette 2.00® 6.00 Uarrlsll 10.00®I6 00 Callas 8 00®10-00 Sweet peas 50® 1.00 Adlantom 50® 1.00 Common fern. .16 Fancy ferns .20 RmllaT.. 12 50ffll5.00 Asparagus 50.00rloe I^la-ts s3:i^iU^.00 00® 8.00 mm .75 2. CO 00® 4.00 OOSol) 00 00® 20.00 76® 1 00 .25 00®20.00 00® ti 00 00® 2 00 50® 3.00 CIO® B.OO .00® 6.00 50® .76 00® 1.60 oa® 4 00 00® I'.. 00 25® 60 00® 2 00 00®12.00 60.00 .20 HEADQUARTER^ .'.^ YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. UfU C VACTIMft Wholesale Com- finii Ti IVIIOIIIIU) mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, H22 PINE STREET. Jam, ST. LOUIS, MO. tWA coiupletft line of Wire U«-sigiit(. Woodroffe & Bernhelmer, Wholesale Florists 1604. LUDLOW STREET, 'Phone 1-43-69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Consignments Solicited. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS, Long DiSTANCx DUII inCI Dlill Dl PHONs 3-16-M D. rniLAULLrniA, rAi Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Long Distance Phone 1-41-28 D. Consignments ol Roses, Carnations, Violets tolicittd. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 17 S. nth St., Telephone 63-64, PIIILADELPillA. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. Consignments of good stock solicited. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Grower^oL.. Q^^ FlOWCrS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL, MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY. MO. JJP LONG DISTANCE 'PHONK AT EITHEB PLACB JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorist, 6515 Fifth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnatious and Violets, Solicited. J. M. COHEN, Florist, CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Cliapman Place, BOSTCN, MASS. igoo. The American Florist. 1439 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS t,il>' oi' tlxe Valley. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. TAlephoue No. 1998 MadlHon Square. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission riorists. JUNE SPECIALTIES. 8^^^\*^t1i>^i'."^"' Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WeSt 2Btll St., NEW YORK CITY. TilOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist^ New Telephone No. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. GHORMLEY & fERKINS. Wholesale P I r^*- *£: + £: Commission | IUI IoLn^^ 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Nf*w and Commodious Esl:iblislimi.-nt at Prepared to handle large or email conelRnnients of cut flowers to KTOwerB advantage. Telephone 2200 MadlHon f^qiiare. JOHN TOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. Piease mention the American Florist when zciiting. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. SHOWERS and BUYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madtaon Square- Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, Qui Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 399 MadUon Sqnare. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cnt Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Alomiiie...... BE8IRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, HENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, 119 and 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Choicest Stock Shipped on a Commission. At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. Choice Carnations Choice Roses Jt J^ Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale flower/\arKjfe NSW Tore, June 20. Bosea, Beaut; select 15.in®3(I.W " " medium 1.00® COO " " culls 50® 2.00 " Bridesmaid, Bride, Meteor 25® 1,00 Select 4.00® B 00 Carnations 26® .60 fancy 1.00® 1.50 laiyof the valley 2 0(1® 3 00 Sweet peas 10® .15 PieoBles 1.00® 2.00 Harrlsll 2.00® 1.00 Cattleyas 30.00®10 OO Gardenias 12 OOco 15.00 Smllax 8.0O@I2.0O Asparagus 26 00@36.00 Sprengerll.perdoz. bunches .75^1 CO Adlantum 60 .76 Boses, Buffalo, June 21. Beauty Bride, Bridesmaid, Meteor — " Perle, Nlphetos Katserln Carnations. . . 15. W® 20.00 . S.OO® 6.00 3.00 i;.oo 1 00® 2.00 laiy of the valley 3.00® 4.00 Sweet peas .50 Harrlsll 10.00 Smllax 15.0U@20 00 Adlantum 1 00® 1.60 Hardy ferns, Oalaz leaves 20® 25 Asparagus 50.00®76.M MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 West 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. ConBlgnments solicited. We've thousands of readers and hun- dreds of advei1:isers. Each helps the other. The New York Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Telephone 733-18lh. NEW YORK. COHSICNMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders WALTER F. SHERIDAN, ^s;i^!tr^^ Wholesale Florist. 39 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. ROSES SHIPl'ED to all points. Frire I.if*t on Application ford Bros... t^ Oft Wholesale Florists 111 West 30th street. NEW YORK. Coniignments Solicited. Phone, 157 Madison Sq. Julius Lang 93 West 30th Street, NEW YORK. ROSES. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. CHOICE SUMMER STOCK. Telephone 280 Madison Square. (^ There Are Buyers For all kinds of good stock advertised in.. I THE AMERICAN FLORIST ^ J.K.ALLEN'S POPULAR WHOI»ESAI»E CUT FLOWER HOUSE At the nt^ address, 106 West 28th St., New York City, draws the crowd. Consignments carefully handled and well sold. Excellent facilities. J- J- .^ J- Telephone 197 Madison Avenue. Nowwehave FHW C HORAN R^^^ TULIPS. ■■■ "^ W W ■ ^1^ ■ I I '^^ ■ • M m ■ ^ J The best of each variety DAFFODILS, FREESIAS, PANSIES, SWEET PEAS. VALLEY. ORANGE BLOSSOMS 47 WEST 28TH ST . NEW YORK. ICUT FLOWERS AI WHOLESALE. Tel. 421 Madison Squa The best of each variety in market free from mildew. Violets, in any quantity, Special or Ordinary. 144 0 The American Florist. June 2 J, The ^bed TMt)E. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. AIBERT MCCULLOUGH. Ptes.; V. W. BOLGIANO. Vlce-Pres : 8. ('. Willard, WetherBfleld, Conn , Seo'y and Treas. W. Atlee Burpee & Co. inform us that they have been awarded first prize for sweet peas at the Paris Exposition. Cut worms and wire worms are play- ing havoc with both field and sweet corn around Waterloo, Nebraska. Some fields of heavy land had to be planted as many as three times. A good rain the night of June 15 helped matters a good deal. How Seedsmen Bowl. The seedmen bowled many games dur- ing their recent meeting at Chicago. Herewith we present the scores made in one of the games: A. Dickinson, 1S5; C. Stecher, 139; A. T. Ferrell, 134; C. H. ALBERT MCULLOUGH President-elect. American Seed Trade Association. Vick, 112; J. C. Vauahan, 111; P.Hollen- bach, 102; H. G. Windheim, 97; F. W. Barteldes, 96; J. C. McCuUough, 92; W. C. Langbridge, 83. Albert McCuUough. At its annual convention in Chicago last week, Albert McCuUough, senior member of the well known firm of J. M. McCuUough's Sons, Cincinnati, Ohio, was elected president of the American Seed Trade Association. Mr. McCuUough has been a member of the association since its inception in 1883, serving three years (1886-89) as secretary and treas- urer and one year (1890) as president. He has thus been twice chosen as presi- dent, an honor not previously bestowed on any other member. Mr. McCuUough was born at Cincinnati in 1851. After a collegiate education he entered the estab- lishment founded by his father, the late J. M. McCuUough. He is thoroughly interested in all departments of the busi- ness, giving special attention to grass and farm seeds. In the management of the concern he is now ably assisted by his son, Harry B., the elder gentleman having many other interests which make heavy demands upon his time. California Notes. Thomas A. Cox, of the Cox Seed Co , is expected home from New York this week. Fred. Hunter, of the same firm, has gone south whUe John Horn is trav- eling in the opposite direction. Chas. Beebe, of Trumbull & Beebe, is on a business trip to the southern part of the state. Arnold Ringier, of W. W. Barnard & Co., Chicago, is here. Meteor. Seedsmen at Chicago. The following were among those who attended the meeting of the American .Seed Trade Association in Chicago last week: T. Lee Adams, J. G. Peppard, |. I. Reynolds, A. G. Trumbull, Kansas "City, Mo.; C. L. Allen, Floral Park N. Y.; J. B. Baker, Fort Worth, Texas F. W. Barteldes, Max Wilhelmi, Law rence, Kan.; J. H. Beagley, Sibley, 111. F. W. Bolgiano, Washington, D. C. Chas. H. Breck, John Fottler, Jr., Bos- ton, Mass.; S. E Briggs, Toronto Canada; A. C. Brown, Springfield, 111. Alfred J. Brown, Grand Rapids, Mich. H. W. Buckbee, Roland H. Shumway Sr., R. H. Shumway, Jr., Kockford, 111. Chas. Burge, K. L. Burge, Fred. W Jaeger, W. T. Phillips, Toledo, Ohio; Geo B. Burroughs, lerome B. Rice, W. R Roach, Cambridge, N. Y.; C. S. Clark Wakeman, Ohio; Everett B. Clark, Mil- ford, Conn.; John J. Cleary, Frank Hoer- mann, Terre Haute, Ind ; Adolph Cor- neli, Ben. P. CorneH, Robert Pommer, Chas. E. Prunty; N. M. Schisler, St. Louis, Mo.; T. C. Crabb,A. E. Reynolds, Crawfordsville, Ind ; .V Currie, S. G. Courteen, Milwaukee, Wis ; O. H. Dick- inson, Springfield, Mass.; F. H. Ebeling, Syracuse, N. Y.; A. T. Ferrell, W. H. Grenell, Saginaw, Mich.; lacobS. Handle, R. L. Templin, Calla, Ohio; F. G. John- son, Columbus, Ohio; Herbert W. John- son. Burnet Landreth, Philadelphia, Pa.; C. Edward Kendel, Cleveland, Ohio; Thomas M. Landrum, Santa Clara, Cal.; W. C. Langbridge, Albany, N. Y.; Albert McCuUough, |. McCuUough, Cincinnati, Ohio; W. [. Mandeville, C. H. Vick, C. Stecher, Rochester, N. \ ; August Man- gelsdorf, Atchison, Kan.; L. H. Manley, Buffalo, N. Y.; J. S. Michael, H. A. ; Johns, Sioux City, la; Jesse E. Northrup, Minneapolis, Minn ; L. L. Olds, Clinton, Wis.; Chas. N. Page, DesMoines, la.; E. M. Parmelee, Picton, Ont.;Chas S. Park, Salem, Ore ; S. M. Pease, Cape Vincent, N Y' ; J. C. Robin- son, Waterloo, Xeb ; Otto Schwill, Mem- phis, Tenn.; Frank Seberger, Crown Point, Ind ; E J. Sheap, Jackson, Mich.; J. Steckler, New Orleans, La; Mel. L. Webster, Independence, la.; S. F. Willard, Thos. H. WUlard, Wethersfield, Conn.; H. G. Windheim, Omaha, Neb.; H. W. Wood, Richmond, Va ; H. M. WaU, Brooklyn. N. Y ; Harry N. Hammond, Fifield, Mich.; F. W. Bruggerhof, New York. CINERAIMA--CAI.CEOLARIA-FANSY Cineraria. James' Giant strain, tbe tinest strain oirered, per packet, 3.=>c; 'j tr. pkt,. «5e; tr. pKt.. $1.00. Ca'ceolaria, James' Giant strain, unsurpassed; '2 trade packet, 30c; trade packet, 60c. Pansy, Johnson ,V .Stokes' Kingly strain, comprises all the giant sorts of merit; per packet, aSc; '/s trade packet, 30c: trade jmcket. 50c; per o/,.. $5.00. Asparagus Sprengeril, lOo seeds. SOc; per 1000 seeds, $4.00. Asparagus Plumosus Nanus, 100 seeds, $1.00; per 1000 seeds, tSOO. JOHNSON & STOKES, seedsmen, 217 and 219 Market St., Philadelphia. Pa. -^^FRESH FERN SPORES/^^- WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra large package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for Jl.OO. EMERSON C. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS. N. J H NOTICE. ~^^^U'e are now ready to give you LOWEST estimates for FIRST-class stock of " Freesias, Harrisii. Callas. Romans Paper White Nar- cissus, Hyacinths. Tulips, Van Sions, Japan Longiflorum, Azaleas, Etc. Send us list and we will give figures. Address H. H. BERGER & CO., (Est. 78) 47 Barclay St., N.Y. ESTABLISHED 1802 THORBURN'S SEEDS We have still left some fresh seeds of the following Palms in tine condilion; KENTIA BELMOREANA, per lOCO. $4 00; 5000 to 10,000 at $3.50; lO.OOU and over at $3.00. KENTIA FORSTERIANA. per ICOO. $4 Co; 6000 1" 10 OUO at *1 SO; 10,000 and over at $3.00. LICUALA < RANDIS n $3.00 per 1000. .Uso CYCAS REVOLUTA STEMS in assorted sizes. 3 lbs. to 12 lbs., at $8.00 per loi) lbs., while unsold. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (late of IS John Street) 36 CORTUNDT STREET. NEW YORK FRUIT AND FLOWER PLATES Seed Packets and Supplies of all kinds (or NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS and SEEDSMEN SEJSm B'OE. IPHICE lilST. Stock Cuts, lOo. per square Inch. Bnnravlng by all processes. Printing and Lithographing. Illustrated Catalognes a specialty. VREDENBUR6 & CO., Rochester, N. Y. Die Blndekunst Einzige Special Zeitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINOEREI. Probenommcrn umsonst. Abonncment tO M. jahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, Blndekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. ^'L CARNATIONS Oniers hooked now for fall dflivcry. GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Grand Havenj Mich. rgoo. The American Florist. 1441 VAUGHAN'S LIST OF SEASONABLE SEEDS ...F*ox>... l^loflsts' Use. PRIMULA SINENSIS FIIVIBRIATA, (Chinese Primroses). IIJ -J- ■ 250 1000 251 1000 ' -~^ iSSS seeds. seeds. seeds. seeds. Alba, pure white t .50 (1.50 Blue. :i cl<'ar sl xcan E'l'tist zvhen ivriiing. BOSTON FERN L. n. FOSTER, 45 King St., Dorchester, Mass. Please mention the Americayi Florist when writing. ...A... SPECIALTY. JjeuhcKeGai The moat widely oiroulated German gardening }ournal, treating of all departments of hortioulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- entB in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. MoUer'B Deutscne Gartner Zeitung !■ published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription 13.00 per annum, including postage. Sample copiesjfree. ]udwt6'^/^IIe^-T^^u^h Please mention the American Florist ivhen luriting. 1442 The American Florist. June 2j, The i^uRSBRY TR9£>e. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. Thbo J. Smith, Pres.; N. W. Hale, Vlce-Pre». GcoaGE C. 8EAGBR, RocbBBier, N. Y., Sec'7. The Central Michigan Nursery Com- pany, Lansing, Mich., has increased its capital stock to $25,000. The American Forestry Association meets at Schwerwinerhorn Hall, Colum- bia University, New York, June 25 and 26. Bloomington, III — F. S. Phoenix, the nurseryman, lost his office and office furniture in the recent disastrous fire here. E. RuNYAN, president ot the Elizabeth Nursery Co, Elizabeth, N. J., who was at the Chicago convention with fine samples of clematis, etc., reports an excellent business. In the Superior Court at Council Bluffs, D. ]. Fogarty has begun suit for $1950 against E. L. Newland, who refused to accept nursery stock as per contract and left the goods on the plaintiffs hands. George Foster has disposed of his interest in the Phoenix Nursery Co., Bloomington, 111., to W. E. Rossney and retires after thirty-two years' connection with the establishment. Sidney Tuttle and Mr. Rossney are now the only own- ers of Phoenix stock. Nurserymen's Protective Associations. There was unusual activity in the ranks of the American Nurserymen's Protective Association during the convention in Chicago last week but what occurred at its annual meeting, June 13, aside from the officers elected, it is not given the uninitiated to know. The new officers are: President, Wm. Pitkin, Rochester; vice-president, A. L. Brooke, No. Topeka, Kans. ; secretary, T. B. Meehan, German- town, Pa.; treasurer, Peter Youngers, Geneva, Neb ; executive committee. C. J. Stark, Louisiana, Mo.; J. H. Dayton, Painesville, O.; C.J. Brown, Rochester. The annual meeting ot the Nursery- men's Mutual Protective Association was held Wednesday evening, June 13. The usual routine of business was transacted and the following officers reelected ; President, X. H. Albaugh, Phoneton, O.; vice-president, Wm. C. Barry, Rochester, N. Y.; secretary and treasurer, Geo. C. Seager, Rochester; executive committee, E. Albertson, Bridgeport, Ind.; Irving Rouse, Rochester; F. II. Stannard, Ottawa, Kans. St. Louis. TRADE IS FAIR IN SPITE OF THE STREET CAR TROUBLES.— ROSES SCARCE AND BEAUTIES UNOBTAINABLE. — CLUB MEET- ING. There has been only a slight change in the state of trade during the past week. Several school commencements have created an increased demand for bright colored stock, but there have not been so many large weddings. Good* roses are exceedingly scarce, and as one wholesaler put it, "we forget what Beauties look like." Carnations have dropped a notch in quality, but sweet peas are fine. There has never been known a time when the town was as full of them as it is to-day. Prices run from 10 cents to ,30 cents per bunch. Spider lilies are going rather slow at $1 per dozen cuts. Cape jasmines and peonies are over. The Ostertag brothers and their helper returned early in the week from their trip to Elkins, W. Va., where they had been for a week prior to making the decorations last Saturday for the Kerens wedding. The stock used was mostlj' from New York; in fact, all of it with the exception of the laurel and rhododen- drons, which were collected from the mountains near Elkins. It is seldom that a decoration requires the services of three men who have to travel 2700 miles, as in this instance. Three other helpers, in addition, were hired east, making six in all for the job. To give an idea of the size and beauty of the decoration we give the following memoranda of stock used: 1800 Kaisenn and 800 Bridesmaid roses, 200 Beauties, 1500 lily of the valley, 400 cut orchids, 500 strings of smilax, about 1000 strings of asparagus, with a very large quantity of laurel and rhododen- drons and palms. It required six boxes of ribbon, and other things in propor- tion. It, unfortunately, rained during all the time after the decoration was set and no photograph could be secured. The meeting of the Florists' Club on June 14 was poorly attended, presum- ably on account of the strike. The exhibition of mixed flowers was post- poned until a fall meeting. M. was from the Smith &\'oung Co., calling for 2500 of his bottomless violet pots. The annual outing of the State Florists' Society will take place near Broadripple, the details to be announced at the next meeting of the club. The suggestions of John Bertermann have once more put Fairview Park in a very presentable condition. H. J. Indianapolis. SEVERAL CHANGES IN BUSINESS.— NEW HOUSES TO GO UP. — PERSONAL DOINGS AND VARIOUS ITEMS. R. F. Harritt, for a number of years manager of the Meridian Conservatories, has bought four acres of ground near Broadripple and intends to put up several large carnation houses equipped with all modern improvements, including a heater of his own invention. Weishaar Brothers are to give up their place in Brightwood and Henry Weishaar will shortly erect seven houses and an office in Dounan street, with the inten- tion of doing a general retail business. Thus far only Ed. Bertermann and Henry Rieman have positively announced that they will attend the convention, the indications, however, point to a larger attendance from here. Harry Balsley was in town last week receiving many good orders, one of which Chestnut Hill, Pa. At the meeting of the Chestnut Hill Horticultural Society, Tuesday evening, June 12, President John T. Morris, just home from Europe, gave a brief mention of horticulture as he found it in the Old Worid. The judges of the evening's exhibits were Ernest Ashley, Richard Moore and Martin McTigue. The prize winners were: W. Robertson, gardener to J. W. Pep- per, first for lettuce, peas and hybrid per- petual roses and special mention for tomatoes. W. Boyce. gardener to Randall Morgan, second for lettuce and certificate of merit for the finest strawberries on exhibition, losing the cash prize oflered for best quart of berries by showing two quarts. John Little, gardener to J. Lowber Welsh, first for quart of strawberries. Frank Gould, gardener to John T. Morris, second tor strawberries, first for radishes and collection of herbaceous cut blooms, and certificate of merit for speci- men plant Clerodendron Balfourii. Hans Renter, gardener to C. W. Henry, special mention for vase of antirrhinum and certifiTate of merit for collection of sweet peas. Henry Harris, gardener to Mr. Gratz, special mention for collection of sweet peas. G. W. Brown, gardener to R. N. Car- son, special mention for tomatoes. Thomas Miller, special mention for platter of Rockford cherries. The varieties of roses winning the honors were Paul Neyron, Alfred Colomb, Magna Charta and Brunner. ToPEKA, Kans.— A. Reinisch, formerly of Lawrence, Kans , has been appointed superintendent of the Topeka city parks with offices in the citv hall. XHE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Box 935 . PAINESVILLE, OBIO. Leadlntr Ame Hran Nar^rr^incn, offer one of the Host I'omplele AsitOrtmPDls ot FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 46 TTearB. 44 Gr«en1iouseH. 1000 Acres. Correspondence Soltclied. Catalog Free. I riELD GROWN ROSES, CLEMATIS, Ornamental Shrubs, Twining Shrubs, Etc. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., !:'E'w^^"RV a ■^"..oIHEMOON Company For f Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Your I and Small Fruits. Deacriptive IHostratefi Catalogue Free. THE WM. H. MOON CO., Morrisville, Pa. I ASSORTED I I FERNS I 3 In Flats, a I Ready for Potting, $2.00 Per Flat. | Ampelopsis Veitchii, | Pot Grown, $6.00 Per 100. i •^ I BOBBINK & ATKINS I RlTHERfORD, N. J. I CRIMSON CLOVER SEED, growers' prices. ELERY PLANTS T-fcm aBBAQE and Totted Strawberry Plants. Circular tree. Slaymakek iV Son, Dover, Del. I goo The American Florist. 1443 r : ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ CIT nOWER PRICE LIST. Itfjiutii'S, lont; . . . . medium, short .. . Pt-r doz. |i3.00to|4.00 2.00 to 3.00 .-ih\.o 1.00 I'er 100. Perle 3.00 to 4.00 liride, liridesmiiid ... 3.00 to 5.00 Meteor 3.00 to 6.00 Roses, our se].. iiss't., 3.00 (tarnations, extra se- lect fancy 2.00 Fancy stock 1.25to 1.75 Medium Grade l.OOto 1.60 Callasand Harrisii... 10.(0 Daisies ,tO to 1 00 Lily of tlie Valley.... 4.00 Sweet Peas " 40 to .7S Pa>onies 4.00 to 5.00 Corn Flower 40 Smilax 15,00 10 18.00 Common Fern. 2^c per 100. $2pr. M. Paeonies SCHOOL COMMENCEMENTS And Other Purposes. ♦ FOR \ ♦ : ♦ ♦ . ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ KENNI60TT BROS. 60.. i 42 and 44 East Randolph St., CHICAGO. ♦ ♦ ♦ ► ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< ► ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< Special Prices FOR TEN DAYS ONLY. GERANIUMS— Choicest varieties, true to name. llruunti, best scarlet bedder in quantity, S. -V. Nutt, Beaute Poitevine, Mrs. E. G. Hill, La Favorite, White Swan, Mrs. ,T. M. Garr. Dr. .Tacobia, Frances Perkins, Mme. liruanl, Mme. Jaulin and others, $2.25 per 100; $20.00 per lOOii, stroDg2^-in.; strong 4-in., 5c. Rose Geraniums, strong 2V4-in., $2.00; strong 2-in., $1.60. Mme. Salleroi. strone 2-in. $1 .50. 25,000 2!-4-inch ROSES— Brides, Meteors, Maids, Perles and Woottons, $;!.00 pc-r 100; J30 per 1000. Kaiserin and Golden Gate, $1.10 P'T 100. This stock is strictly first class. Double Fringed PETUNIAS— Hendersons and Dreer's famous varieties, true to name, stroD;^ 2-in. $1.50. COLEUS — Fancy sorts, separate colors, strong 2-in. $1.50. AQERATUM, Princess Pauline— 2-in. $1.50. FUCHSIAS -Choicest varieties, 2-in. $1.50. ALTEKNaNTHBRA — Red and Yellow, strong 2-in. $1.50. ALVSSUM and SALVIAS— Strong 2-in. $1.50. aiANT COribr asters— Pure white andmixfd colors, 2-in. $1.50. If you are in need of plants for stock, order a^oKt"^. with the cash, please. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. Please mention the A>ne> ican Floruit zelieii zfritmg. sooo Lady Campbell Violets. strong. Healthy Stock Plants, $4.00 per 100. $35,00 per 1000. H. A. JAHN, New Bedford, Mass. Circulation which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents are of real present value and are preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business ■with the best trade in the United States. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Finest large flowering fringed, single and double, fifteen varieties, mixed, 500 see3s, $1.00; Vz pkt., 50c. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRAND. HVBRIDA. The very finest of the improved Hybrid Obconicas, large flowering and choice colors, truly L'rand, lOCO seeds, 50o, CINERARIA GRAND. NANA. The finest large-flowering d\varf varieties, very showy, in choicest mixture; 1030 seeds, 50c. PANSV. FINEST GIANTS. The finest large-flowering varieties to be had, best colors and strong growing, mixed; 3500 seeds, $1.00. A packet of the grand new Forget-me-not "Triumph" added to every order. THE HOME OF FKIMKOSES. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. For F»A.I-,]\I«S A?Vrite to WALTER RETZiER & CO., WHOLESALE GROWERS. 8045-59 Clarendon Ave.. (North UaUted St. CHICAGO, ILL. ARECA LUTESCENS .(a.JI.OO; -1:12. OO per doz. .&*2.00; $24.00 per doz. i-in. pots (3 plants), very bushy, 24 in --in. pots (3 plants), very bushy, 26 to 30 in. l^rilTIA DCIUrtDCAUA 4-in. pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 15 to 18 in I 6.00 per doz.; ? 50.00 per lOO KlNIIA DlLIYIUHlAIiA 6-in. pots, 6 " 20to24in 18.00 per doz.; I5O.0O per 100 VCMTI* CnDOTCDI AW A ■1-in. pots, 4 to5 " 15 to 18 in 4.b0Derdoz.; 35.00 per 100 KlNIIA rUnoltnlANA 5-in. pots, 5 " 18to24in a.OOperdoz.; 75 00 per 100 6-in. Dots. 6 " 28 to 30 in 1.=>.00 per doz. ; tl 25 each . Measurements from top of pot. ACALYPHA SANDERI 2': inch pots, 18.00 p.-r 100. Grinison RdmblBri ane lot of^^aew piams Ii'F Winter forcing. The CONARD & JONES COMPANY, POTTED VIOLET CUTTINGS. Clear of all diseases, of the dilferent varieties. FARQUH AR per 1000, S20.00 CAMPBELL " 15.00 PRINCESS OF WALES " 12.50 LAliY HTME. field tirown plants, " 15.00 Mo. ey 1DU81 accompany all orders. No Califorula lor sale now. GREEN SPRINGS FLORAL CO.. Louisa County, WaldrOD P. u , Va. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Per 1000 CABBAGE, I'lat Dutch and others $1.00 CAULIFLOWER. H. Early snowball 1.50 PEPPERS. Kullnose Ruby King 1.50 BRUSSELS Sprouts 1. 00 All Fine, Large Plants, Ready to Plant Out. J. C. SCHMIDT, - Bristol, Pa. 28 to 30 in 1.1.UII per uoz.; »i.;;b eaon. JOSEPH HEACOCK, Wyncote, Pa. VIOLETS Frtuu pots, Al stock, free ^-^^^^—^.^ from disease; LadvCamp- b.ll, 51. Louise and Farquhar, tS.oO per ICO, $20 per 1000. GERAMDMS, plenty of S. A. Nutt and Bruanti at.J6.00 per 100; also a few mixed at same rate; 3-in. at $3.50 per 100. .Mme. Saleroi, 3-in., $3..50. ALTERNASTHERA, from flats, $2 per lOO. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids. Mich. Golden Bedder and VerscliaHeltii, $1 50 per 100, $14.10 Dtr ICOO. MIXED COLEUS. $1.35 per 100, $1:100 per 1000. MIXEO FUCHSIAS, $1.50 per ICO. R. I. HART, Hackettstown, N. J. DRACAENA INDIVISA and VINGA VARIE6ATA Per 100 4-in. pot Dracjenas (fine stocky plants) — $10.00 2J< '■ Vinca Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " " " from flats.. 1.50 2V4-inch Coleus, Crimson Versohaffeltii. Golden Queen and mixed colors, ,t2.00 per 100. Cash With Order or C. O. D. WM. A CLARK & SON, 59 State St,. Watertown, N. Y. Please mention the American Florist to our advertisers. 1444 The American Florist. June 23, Our PasTiMEs Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart. 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass. ; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 334 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. At Chicago. On Friday evening, June 15, the follow- ing games were rolled: Plaver 1st 2d 3d Av John Degnan 131 156 177 151 1'. .1. Houswirth 131 105 180 138 E. F. Winterson 135 99 120 118 W. Kreitllng 71 113 98 94 A match of ten games has been arranared between Hauswirth, Hegnanand Winter- son. At New Ycrk. The toUowing are the scores of the New York bowling team on Monday, June 18; Player 1st 2d 3d 4tli Av Donlan 172 172 Lang 159 148 158 155 Schenck 140 \~.\ 150 148 Manda 154 149 137 147 Traendly 145 165 134 145 Burns 131 135 104 120 Marshall 89 133 134 115 VonAsch 115 108 89 104 Adams 84 86 80 83 At Fhtbush. The following is the record of the three games rolled June 1-1: Player 1st 2d 3d Av A. Zeller 1.34 300 144 159 E. Dailledouze 151 163 153 166 P.Riley 160 168 149 152 L. Schmutz 139 133 161 144 C. Wocker 147 142 122 137 P. Dailledouze 123 126 131 126 H. Dailledouze 99 165 120 125 C. Woerner 87 85 117 96 C. Zeller 64 76 101 80 P. D. Lord & Bumham Co.'s Bowling Trophy. The illustration given herewith shows the handsome trophy that is to be offered by the New York Florists' Club at the annual tournament for competitian between the various clubs, the club making the highest score in the three games to hold it for one year and to be oflered forcompetitionatthe next annual tournament. Sould the same club win it twice in succession it becomes the property of that club. At Omaha. Our bowlers are practicing up prepara- tory to going to New York to trounce those Philadelphians and other crack players. As yet we have not reached our true torm, but this is what we did after the last club meeting: Player 1st 3d 3d Av Hess 145 162 178 161 Hadkinson 152 161 160 158 Henderson 135 168 1.69 1.54 Faulkner 1:16 164 170 1.53 Swoboda,.'. 150 145 161 1.52 Floth 1,55 138 148 147 Paulson 136 145 140 140 L. H. At Philadelphia. There has been some good rolling on the alleys of late. Games of 180 and over are quite common, while scarcely a day passes that some ambitious bowler does not have a 200 or over to go on the board. Hamilton, one of our associate members, and the crack bowler of the club, put up a new record one day last week, making 998 points in five games. Here they are in the order they were played, 165. 190, 224-, 219, 200. This gives him the record for the best five, the best four, and first for the best three consecutive games. Harris, who was a little off for a while, is now in form again and grumbles if his average falls below 165. Anderson and Westcott are also in fine shape and pretty sure of a place on the team. The final rounds of the contest tor places on the team for the convention tournament will commence on outside alleys, each match on a difler- San Francisco. MUCH STOCK AVAILABLE BUT LITTLE BUSINESS DOING — CLOSE OF A GOOD SHIPPING SEASON. — VARIOUS ITEMS OF INTEHEST GLEANED FROM AMONG THE TRADE. Business is very quiet at present. The market has a good supply of tlowers of all kinds but there is practically nothing doing. The stores are all full of good roses, but the largest percentage of them are consigned to the waste barrel. Sievers' carnations sell better than any THE LORD & BURNHAM COMPANY S BOWLING TROPHY. ent alley, the first week in July. There will be four matches of three games each between the twelve members of the club who have made the highest average in 100 games during the past six months. The six men having the highest averages in these July games will constitute the team, the next two highest going along as substitutes. K. Omaha. SATISFACTION WITH SPRING TRADE.— COM- MENCEMENTS CALL FOR BEAUTIES. — THE CLUB MEETS. The florists are about through with their spring work and all are well pleased, for there has been a good demand for cut flowers and plants all through the season. The graduating exercises seem to come earlier than other years, and to bring a larger demand for American Beauties. The Florists' Club meeting was well attended last Thursday evening, June 14. It was a good, sociable crowd and made plans for a picnic in July and a trip to Mr. Ilesser's palm garden at Platts- mouth. The question box always brings something of interest; one question was; "What can be done to introduce horti- culture as a study in all state institutions and in public schools?" J. W. & E. E. Arnold report a big busi- ness ever since last fall. They are busy building new benches in their old houses and will shortly put up two new struc- tures. L. H. Racine, Wis.— Mrs. C. W. Pike, of this place, now informs us that she has not closed her place of business and that she will not do so at present. other sorts. Lilium Harrisii is scarce but we note some auratums coming in which sell readily. There are plenty of sweet peas to be had at almost any price offered. Shipping trade for this season is almost over. AH things considered it has been a very favorable year for ship- ping and the outlook for next season is brighter than ever. P. O'Heam, at San Mateo, has thor- oughly overhauled his greenhouses and is planting all the new carnations. His chiet sorts will be Ethel Crocker, Olympia, Estelle and Leslie Paul. John Gilmore is preparing to receive a large shipment of young rose plants with which to stock his new range of glass All his stock is coming from the east. James Milan, assistant superintendent of Golden Gate Park, has been very busy of late in the planting of lawns and shrubs at Union Square. Frank Pelicano has returned from a vacation trip to Mt. Diablo. Jas. DeBono, who has been with 1. Jaeger & Co. for several years, left recently for Cape Nome. John O'Heam has been appointed head gardener at Alvinza Hay word's place at San Mateo. Meteor. EvANSViLLE, Ind.— J. D. Carmody reports that he is shipping ventilating and other greenhouse apparatus quite extensively to Canadian potnts. Dennison, Tex.— E. Farley is building two houses 20x65, one lor roses and one tor carnations. This is the best spring he has had, school closing bringing much business and plant trade being unprece- dented. igoo. The American Florist. 1445 ii^MJMMMMiMiMi^^MiMWiMWMHiMiMmMM^VMMMHMJMJM^ F»i«ICK IvIST- ROSES. Bf^HUtics, loDK ■ per doz " medium '* " short Hriiles and Miiida per 100, Metnor " I'erles " Roses, seconds " CARNATIONS. Standard sorts, select per 100, Fancy, " MISCELLANEOUS. P;i'onii'3 per doz., Harrisii $s.00 per lOO, Callas " Mignonette Viilli'.v per 100. SwfM'I Peas " Maru'u'Titi's " t'onillower " $3.00—14.00 l.BO— 2.01) 1.00— , 4.00— 5.00 5.00- ti.OO 4.00— 3. co- il. 50— 2.10— 3.00 f .50— 1.2,5— 1.25— 4^00- .40— ..50— JO- DECORATIVE. Asparagus per string, $ .50— Galax, tirt'en and bronze, per 1000, $1.50 per 100, Ferns $2.00 per 1000, " Ferns, Maiden Hair, choice... " .75— Smilax per dozen, 2.0i)— PRICES SllBJECr ro CHANCE WIIHODT NOTICE. AIL SIOCK BILLED AT MARKET RATES. SHIPPING ORDERS Are what we want. It isn't every flower which will stand shipping at this season, but we have large supplies from the best growers of Beauties, Tea Roses and Carnations; stock which will travel. Write us about it. E. C. AMLINQ, WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. 32-34-36 Randolph Street, CHICAGO. ^^jWWWfWVWM/WVWUWMIVWWWIWV^ BUY NOW PROPAGATING STOCK for Next Year. lu. pots ho/.. 100 New Hibiscus, Pea«'hblow, double pink llowers 2y, 11.00 SS.CO New Atieratum, Stella Gurney, dwarfblue 3!4 -75 5.00 New Salvia, St. Louis, extra large flower spikes 2% .75 5.00 New Silver- Leavrd Geranium, Wm. Lans;euth.dbl. red llowcr, 2!/2 150 10.00 AcalvphaSarideri(clienilleplantl3 1.00 6 00 New Rose, EvcTgreen Gem strong,2 1.00 8.00 New Rambler Rose, Helene 24 100 8 00 BOSTON FERNS. We have the largest and finest stock m the West. All well-grown, bushy plants in all sizes. Write for prices. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAQO, 84-86 Randolph St. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay St. NEW DAHLIAS^^ Largest aud most complete coilection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahliat under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco. N. J. Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Nerbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. LOOK Before You Jump ! j ChfySanthefflUfflS. PANSIES WORTH RAISING SMALL PLANTS ALL SOLD. None left but tlowi'rini^ plants from Held at $2 00 PER 100 and up. C. SOLTAU & CO.. ■ »• Grant Ave.. JERSEY CITY, N. J. ROSES and CANNAS. Am. Beauties, 3-inch, $6.00 per 100. I'r'-s. Carnot, 3-inch, $6.00 per 100. Souv. de Wootton, 4-lnch, $7.00 per 100. Paul Bruant, deep red; Chas. Ileiderson; A. Ferrier, bronze; F. Vaughan; started plants, $6.ro per 100. ROBERT F. TESSON. West Forest Park. St. Louis. 1 have on hand good, strong, healthy plants, from 3- in. pots; 1300 KAISERINS, 600 MAIDS, 2000 BRIDES, 450 LA FRANCE, 500 METEORS, from 4-m. pots, 100 HERMOSA, 500 SALVIA SPLtNDENS. What will you give me for what you wantv 3-IN. FERNS at $6 per 100, $50 per JOOO, Including Adiantum cuneatum. Will ship according' to instruction, c. o. d., sub- ject to '■xaniiiuiLion at express ollice. M. F. LaROCHE, Agt., - Collinsdile, Pa. QUI I A Y veox^ik fots, OiniLHAf Eeead^r IVo-wr. $1.50 per 100, $15 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, From 3-in, Pots, Ready July I5th, $6 per 100, $50 per 1000. You will maUt* no mistake in sending me your order; this stock is of the siime high quality as that furnished last season. Samples furnished to n-'W '-usioraers if desired. ALBERT \1. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. Now Is the time to plant them. We offer extra tine, vigorous plants from 2 ftnd '2in.-1n. pots. Kverybody likes them. They are so strong and healthy that they surprise all of our new cus- tomers: our old customera. of course, always know what lo expect, but even they occasion- ally tell us that our stock Is Kettlng better all the time. FollowlnK Is a partial list: MIDSEASON. Fer 100 Major lJonnaffon..$3.00 Wm. Simpson 3.00 V. Morel 3.00 G. W. Childs 4.00 11. W. Longfellow 3.00 Mrs. Slurdock 3.00 Mrs. T. L. Park. . . 6.00 Black Hawk 4.00 Mrs. C. H. Pierce. 3.00 Mrs. H. Robinson. 3.00 Xiveus 3.00 LATE. Per 100 Nagoya 6.00 Xeno 6.00 Adula 3.00 Harry Balsley .... 3.00 Mrs. Baer 8.00 EARLY. IVr lOO Ivory .J3.0O M. Henderson . . . . 3.00 Geo. .S. Kalb . 3.00 Merry Monarch . . . 3.00 Willowbrook . 4.00 M. de Montniort.. . 3.00 Mrs. ,1. Whilldin . 3.00 John K. Shaw... . 5.00 Golden Trophy .. . 300 Glory of the I'aciHc 3.00 New Double Begonia Semperflorens (Lemoine's New Double Begonias). BOULE DE NEIGE. double white, NANCY, double light pink, GLOIRE DU MONTET. double pink, TRIOMPHE DE LORRAINE, double cerise or cherry color, or very dark pink. 35c each; the set for $1.00, free by mail. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co. PA. Money Order Office, Chestnut Hill. Sta. H, Philadelphia. Always mention the American Flor- ist when you order stock.J* LATE. Per 100 Mrs. .J. Jones $4 00 Liberty 4.00 Merrv Xmas 4.00 Autumn Glorv.... .S.OO E. Dailledouze.... 4.00 Golden Wedding'.. 4.00 In addition to the above we have a large list of new and other leading standard aorta, tiend lur complete Hat. H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Hd. Chrysanthemums. FOB ALL "^ PURPOSES. NOVELTIES And STANDARD VARIETIES. Send Us a List of Vour Wants for LOWEST CASH PRICES. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian. Mich. CHRYSANTHEHUnS Culllngsfordii Mra. Jerome Jones Clory of Pacific Mrs- 8. T. Murdock Ivory Mme. F. Bergmann Minerva Rose Owen Mrs. J. C. Whilldin The Queen And other varieties from2H-in. pots, $2.00 per 100. SEMPLE and VICTORIA plants from seed bed. :.'.=]0 per 110, $2.00 per 1000. Cash With Order R. VINCENT JR. & SON, White IHarsh, Md. 1446 The American Florist. J line 2j. Washington. BEPORTS OF THE BEST JUNE BUSINESS ON RECORD. — KRAMER TO BUILD AN ADDI- TION. Trade is still on the move, especially for commencements but on account ot the continued rainy and cloudy weather, which kept up all last week, choice flow- ers are rather scarce. Wm. F. Gude says that this has been the best June since they have been in the business. Z. D. Blacki- stone reports that business has held up very well. F. II. Kramer will build a new house for roses and carnations. It will be 30x125 feet and heated by hot water. P. G. Providence, R. I. The monthly meeting of the Florists' and Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island was held in the Franklin building in this city on Thursday evening, June 14-, and was largely attended. The principal topic of discussion was the trip to the annual convention of the Society of American Florists, to be held in New York city in August. It is expected that there will be a delegation of nearly 100 from here. I'pon invita- tion of President James Hocking, it was voted to hold a picnic some time in July upon the grounds of the Bunnell estate at Pawtucket. An interesting feature of the meeting was the exhibition of seed- ling carnations by the originator, Wm. Maxfield, of Harrington Center. Walter Nichol, of Harrington, showed some good new sweet peas. SiMCOE, Ont.— H. H. Groff will make a large display of gladioli at the Pan- American Exposition. Rose Plants. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR, 3i/,-inch pots $5.00 .$40.00 Potted and repotted four times. These plants are vigorous :ind unusually fine. Packed to safely shio any distance. BR^NT & NOF, Forest Glen, Chicago, III. The Home of Adiantum. 500,000 fronds, fin^'st Adiantum Cuneatum ever grown, wdl hardened, splendid keepers, ship :iny diKlance. 1000 lots, $7.50; 500 at 1000 rate. ANCHORAGE ROSE CO., ^i':'^"^^''' CARNATIONS! F. Corner & Sons Co., LA FAYETTE, IND. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station r.CINUNMAII, OHIO. $2 50 per dozen; BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE Plants Irnm 2-inch pots. $17.50 per hundred. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co.. Pa. MoTi.-y Order Ollici', Chestnut Hill, Sta. H. Philadelphia. FORCING ROSES TH S IS NOT SURPLUS STOCK. IT HAS BEEN GROWN ESPECIALLY FOR WINTER BLOOMING. AND WILL GIVE SATISFACTION TO THE MOST CRITICAL BUYERS. m. Per 100 . ...*7^I0 . ... AM .... 6.00 .... 3.10 .... 6.00 .... 4.00 .... 3.00 MME. C. TESTOUT 2!:,-ii GOLDEN GATE .' 2V4-il GOLUEN GATE 3in. MAID OK HONOR 2i/.;-il MAID OF HONOR 3 in. SODV. DE WOOTTON 3-in 4.00 .J3.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 AMERICAN BEAUTY 3-in. HRIDE 3-in. BKIDE 4-ili. IIR DESMAID 2y,-i HIMDESJIAID 4-in. I'KKLES 3-in. .METEOR -iVi Also a line stock ot Maidenhair Ferns. Adiantum Cuneatum, 3-in., 75c per doz., $5 per 100. Terms. CASH WITH ORDER. Address Forest City Greenhouses. H. W. BUCKBEE, ROCKFQRD. IlL. 40,000 FIRST QUALITY FORGING ROSES. Fully equal to those sent out the last eifjht years, flrst-cla^a and perfectly liealthv In every respect. Only Relected growtd from flowering shoots used In propaeatlog. WOOTTON, LA FRANCE, AIVIERICAN BEAUTY, PRESIDENT CARNOT, olnch pots. 8S CO per 100 4-lnch pots. SIS 00 per 100. METEOR. KAISERIN, SUNSET, BRIDESMAID, BON SILENE, MERMET, PERLES, CONTlER. NIPHETOS, BELLE SIEBRECHT. MME. HOSTE, BRIDE. :f.|noh pots, $T CO per 100. 4-Inch pots. $10 GO per 100. J, iv. pic^i^oiv, = :^i-;ooJvi:^3Bmec>, f'a.. I have still left a few thousand in 2-inch pots in splendid con- dition, ^"l J* ^ jt Jt STEPHEN IV10RTENSEN,(N.arPhiia)S0UTHAIVIPT0N, PENNA. READY FOR IMMEDIATE PLANTING. RRIDESMAID ROSE PLANTS! AH/ICr»ir'AM [2II7AI inrX/ Bridesmaid. Ferle. Bride. Sunset, Meteor, AiTlCitvl wA.l> DCJ\*J I I Morg-an. Testont, Mennet, la France, Ni- ^_i^^^^^— i.^-^^^^^^^^^>^»^— ^— ^^— phetos, Kalserln, 3, 3>/2 and 4-in<.ii. A. S. MacBEAN, Lakewood, N. J. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS, all sizes. SMILAX. FIELD GROWN CARNATIONS. MARIE LOUISE VIOLETS. To Close Out. HETEORS in -t, 3 and 2V2 in. HAIDS in 3, 2'- and 2-in. BRIDES in .t and 2in. PERLES in 3. 2i •■ and 2-in. KAlSERINSin 2' .and 2-in. LA FRANCE in 2i-. and 2-in. BELLE SIEBRECHTin2i and 2 in. QOLDEN QATE in 2i". and 2 in. WOOTTONS in .!, 2' •■ and 2-in. SMILAX in 2-in. W'G believe in shiflins young roses often. All stock offered in 2i4-ineh pots has been shifted from 3-in. ;ind is equal to most stock advertised as 3-in., and \vhi'n we send it out is well established. 23 Houses, 60,000 Feet of Class. Write GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, III. Send $1.00 for samples ot what you want: that wav you se*' what you get. S:itisraction guaran- teed. PANSIES THE JENNINGS STRAIN of Show and Fancy Pansies. New Crop Seed Now Ready. My 1900 strain is of the highest standard and can- not be excelled by any. Finest mixed, 2500 seeds. Jl.OO; i-j-oz., Si.W; oz.. $5.00. Yellow, white, blue and black, in seperate colors. 50c per pkt., post- paid by mail. Small Pansy Plants. 60c per 100 by mail. "Cash with order. L. D. JENIMINOS, The FineBt Pansies. Lock Box 254. SOUTHPORT, OONN. .\m. Beauties in 3-in. JT.OO per 100; $65.00 per 1000; SH-in. $S.50 per 100; $V5.00 per 1000. Kais.-rin and Golden Gale, 3-in. $:5.50 per 100; 130.00 per 1000; :Wi-ia. 15.00 per 100; $45.00 per lOCO. Perles, 3-in. *3,.50 piT 100; $30.00 per lOOO; 3V4-in. $4.50 per 100; ■$40.00 per 1000. Hi ides. Hridesmaids. Meteors, Mme. Garrett and a tew Mermets, 3 in. $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000; Sy^-in. $4.50 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. These are fine. Send for sample. (Jash with order. Mrs. J. W. Crouch, Chattanooga, Tenn. There are buyers for all kinds of stock advertised in the American Florist. R05ES Grown for our own planting, and we guarantee them to be STRICTLY A No. 1 in every particular. We have surplus of 2000 Bridesmaids, 500 Beau- ties, 300 Meteors, 250 Perles, 150 Kaiserins, all in 3-inch, at $3.50 per 100; Beauties, $4.50 per too. a. VAN BOCHOVE & BRO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. Please mention the American Florist when uniting. BRIDES and MAIDS, 2 Vz-in., ready for a 3-in. shift CASH $3 00 a 100, WITH ORDER. $25.00 3 1000. J. B. HEISS, The Exotic Nurseries. DAYTON, 0. Please mer.tion the American Florist when uniting. Perles = Perles Some very choice strong 3-in and 2>/4-in. Perles for the first comers. Fine stock for early flowers W. H. 6ULLETT & SONS, Lincoln, III. Please mentton the American Florist when tvriting 3000 It-^^BRIDES-aOOOti* MAIDS 500 l^'n^ METEORS All at $3 00 per 100. $25.0D per 1000. Stock in good healthy condition. Order now. FREY &. FREY. LINCOLN, neb. Chrysanthemums Ivory. Bonnallon. Mrs. Robinson, Merry Monarch, Bloodgood, from 2-ln. pots II 75 per 100 Hi per 1000. CASH. H. UA.^N & SON, Westfleld, N. S. igoo. The American Florist. 1447 Roses for Florists OUR Rose Plants are all grown for the trade. We do not K'Ow cut flowers. Such plants, we claim, arc well woith more niiMiey than ordinary surplus stock. Oar Roses are all shitted from 2ineh pots and equal to most stock usually sold asJ-inch. a-^-in., 3>^-in., per 100 Americin Beauty f6,00 Brides 3 00 Bridesmaids 3 CO Perles 3,50 Kaiserin 4.00 IVlpteor 3.00 Wootton 5.00 Golden Gate, 2 -m 3.00 Sunset 4.00 per 100 $12.00 8.00 SOO 9 CO 10 00 7.00 lO.OO Bedding Roses, in 2-in. pots, strong stock, in variety, $2.50 per ICO, $20 per 1000. Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAOO, 84-80 Randolph St. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Young Beauty and Rose Plants WE OFFER ♦ The following stock, subject to pre- ^ vious sale. Plants are first ♦ class in every way. J ^ Per 100 Per ICOO 3000 Am. Beauties, 2-in. pots, $6 00 |5o.00 4000 Meteors " " 3.C0 25.00 3000 Bridesmaids... " " 3 00 25.00 4000 Brides " " 3 00 25.00 •1^ A.II Orders -v*.^ill t>e SJnlppecl SroxTtri. Hlinsta^le .1 I BASSETT & WASHBURN, : 1 70 and 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAQO, ILL. C.reenhouses, Hinsdale, 111. X *♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»•♦•»*•♦•**•♦♦*♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦ METEOR 1 P,, p„ I BRIOESMAD ( I'O 100 ! Rnir»F >2H-in. pots. J3 00 $-25.00 ▼ BRIDE ( 3 4 00 35.00 \ LA FRANCE t AMERICAN BEAUTIES, lifted from ^ b.iicli.s, $J.50 per 100, *2O.0O per 1000.' ♦ lA FRANCE, lifted (I'om benches, S S--50 per 100. J30.00.per 1000. :'rhe above is all clean, strong stock, ready for planting, no better to be had. I _ : GEORGE REINBERG, \ X 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. | ROSE PLANTS S- BRIDESMAIDS ) 3-mch, KAISERINS \$35 per 1000. BRIDES ( , 2;;?Ho 1 Jio per 100, PE'RLES )$25 per 1000. Ceisl:!^ Wltti Order, Martin A. Magnuson, 3309 N. Western Ave., CillCAGO. ILL Rose Plants. FIRST-CLASS STOCK. Per 100 AMERtC.W BE-IUTIES, S^-inch $4.00 .\Mr.RICAN BEAUTIES. 3-inoh 6 00 BRIDESMAIIJS. 3-iuch 3 50 BRIDES, 3-inch 3.50 ALLEH & OCKERLUND, 114 Winona Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. An advertiser feels better when lie knows he is getting direct returns for his money. Mention the American Florist. 8,000 METEOR ROSES FROM 2'---IN. POTS, \3(7ISHING to clean out to make room for planting, will offer above " for $20 per thousand. Also have left S,000 brides, S>^=ii:i. P»ots. AT $25 PER THOUSAND. This stock is A J in every respect and as good as any we have sent out, which has given general satisfaction. J. A. BUDLONQ, 37-39 RANDOLPn ST, CHICAGO. /?y™^^^^j^ Please mentuin the A mencan Flm lU wheu un ihnz ROSE PLANTS AMERICAN BEAUTY METEOR ------ BRIDE ------ BRIDESMAID - - - - - PERLE .----- AMERICAN BEAUTY, lifted from benches - Al STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. Per 100 Per 1000 2'2-in. $5.00 $45.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. mwmHmmmmfmfmfmfffmmmfffmfmftfmmm LEADING CHRYSANTHEMUMS. White— Ivory. Midge. BerRmann. Robinson, Wana maker. Kalb. Woodtord, Jones. Independence, Weeks. ► rank Uardy; Vellow-Golden Tror>hy. Henderson. .Tohnnon, O. P BaBseU. Wbllldln, Modesto. Yellow oueen, BonnaHon, Lincoln, Sunderbruch; Pink- Maud Uean. Montmon. Glory de Paolflo. Morel, Pernn, Murdock; Bronze-Chas. I>ivl8: Red-Ueo. W. Chllds. out of 2!«-ln. pots. 12 per 100. $18 per lOOO- Also White- Lady Fltzwytrram. Mayflower. Chad- wick and Western King; YellOW-Pennsylvanla, Qolden Wedding. Yellow Jone*. H. W. Bleman; Pink— Autumn Glory: Red— Defender, Scbrlmpton; Bronze-Lady Ilanham; 2!^-ln. pots, J2 50 per 100, $22 60 per lOCO; 6(i0 or more at 1000 rates. I«OSES, Bridesmaids and Brides, 3-lnch. $4 per 100. $15 per 1000; ready for bencblng. Meteors, 2h-lnch,$i.;0 per 100, „ , „ Terms cash, or will send C. O. U. POEHLMANN BROS., Morton Grove, Cook Co., III. Please mention the A mencan Florist when writing ROSE PLANTS i I'er 100 Per 1000 ..*5.00 $45.00 (W Am. Beauty, 2/2 m. pots. 3 '■ '■ a.oo Kaiserin, 2Kj " " 3.00 3 " •• 4.00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Perle, Meteor, Gate, 3-in. pots, 14 per 100, $35 p^ 3V4-in. pots, ,13 per 100, $25 per 1000. 55.00 25.00 35.00 Golden 1000; PETER REINBERG, Wabash Ave. CHICAOO 1448 The American Florist. June 23, •^^-r Orange, N. J. r™' At the meeting of the New Jersey Flori- cultural Society, on June 6, reports were received from committees and a general clearing up ensued prior to the summer vacation. The feature of the evening was a display of President Carnot roses, grown by Geo. Smith, in the open, which received the society's first class certificate. A vote of thanks was given C. W. Ward and Messrs. Hitchings & Co. for valu- able assistance to the society in the recent distribution of plants to the school children, and the committee was released with a vote of thanks of the society. Henry Bird, upon irvitation of the society, exhibited and explained the use of his new self- watering seed, spore, cut- ting and propagating pot, which not only received the certificate of the society but, upon recommendation of the judges, the society gave it its endorsement by a unanimous vote. The pot presents the appearance of an ordinary 10-inch pot; about two inchesfromthetopis a groove running around the pot without lip or flange, communicating with the interior with eight or ten holes. A piece of woolen yam is placed in the groove encircling the pot and terminating in the leed water jar. The earth is kept in a state of moisture by capillary attraction. Under the old method of surface water- ing spores and many very small seeds are often washed away and those that grow come up very unevenly. If Mr. Bird's invention obviates all this tronble, which those who raise many plants from seed well understand, it will be of great value. J. B. I finley Rotary Lawn Rakej Westfikld, Mass.— Mrs. E. M. Mesick has decided to go out of business and has already closed her florist store on Chapel street. Tiffin, O.— Lewis Ullrich has begun the erection of a carnation house 20x100, has excavated for a mammoth boiler pit and an eighty-foot smoke stack is under vray. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. C AHinFD ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and O/lllULK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. Orchids 1 ^ We havf iu l.ransit. and due shortly: Leelia purpurata, L. grandis tenebrosa and Oncidium Varicosum Rogersii. On hand we have Cat- tieya Percivaliiana, C. Massiae, Leelia anceps and L. autumnalis. LAGER & HURRELL, summit, n. j. Orchid Qrowers and Importers. I«OSBa9< Brides. Maids, Meteors and Golden Gate*. t'Stra line clean i^rowinti stock. 4-in.,$6.C0 per 100; 3-in., $4.00 per 100. GERANIUMS, S. ,\. Niitt and others; 2!4-in., $2,50 per 100; 3 in., »4.O0 per ino; 4-in., S.5,00 per 100, ASPARAGUS Plumosus seedlings, 83.00 per 100. Sorengerii seedlings, $2,50 per 100, NEP. CORDATA COMPACTA, 3-in,, $.5,00 per 100; from bench, line, $2n.00 per 100, CABH PLEASE, CaN Hageflburger. '^-.yhTo*."" VINCA VAR. From 2!4-in. pots per lOO, $2,50 4 ■■ " '■ 6,00 ■' 6 " " •' 15,00 Also several hundred GERANIUMS, strong, with bulbs and flowers, trom 4-in. pots, J6,00 per 100, ('ASH With Order, GEO. BISCHOFF, Ann Arbor, Mich. Something New. •PArA' We Can Rake Vovr Lawn.' THIS IS A CUT SHOWING THE FINLEY LAWN RAKE IN OPERATION The mower and reaper succeeded tbeBCvibe: the tiire^ber eucceeded the tiall— but never until now bas a machine been In- vputed to take the place of the antiquated band rake Tbe machine hne arrived. This la U. YOU NKED IT. ATHOROrGHLY durubie and reliable machine, to follow the lawn mower. It takes up all the trrass, either long or short; twigs, Ifavf'S and sraall loose litter of any kind, stones in- cluded, that a HAND rake would not touch. A man can rak<- three times as fast as with ahand rake. Jr^^A CHILI* can run it. Just the thing to fight crab grass. Send fop Particulars. It will save its cost in 60 days on any good lawn. i ^^FINLEY LAWN RAKE CO., JOLIET. ILLINOIS. When writine mention American Kloriat. Last Call. Per 100 10,000 Coleus, named, our selection. .2i-4-in,. J1.50 5,000 Geraniums, named and mxd,, 2H " ,, 2,00 .500 Maidenhair Fern 2H " .■ 4,00 3,000 Iresines, red and yellow 2H " ,, 1,.50 1,000 Alternanthera, large-leaved .2% " .. 1 .50 1,000 Red Vernon 2i'i " ■■ 1,50 l.OOOErfordi 2H " ■■ 1.50 2,000 Begonias, mix-id 2M " ■ 1,60 500 Lygodium Scandens, climbing rern 2% " ,, 4,00 1,000 Puehsias. mixed 2ii " ,. 1,50 300 Asparagus plumosus 7 " ,, 20.00 The Morris Floral Co., XXX STOCK Special Offer for Immediate Orders. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS GIGANTEUM- Finest strain in the world. Now ready to ship; a splendid stock of plants in four true colors, red. white, pink and white with red ceuter, from 2^-inch pots, $4.00 per 1O0: $35.00 per 1000. 250 at the 1000 rate. Send in your order at once if you want to secure selected stock. ALL STOCK GUARANTEED A No. I. PAUL MADER, East Stroudsburg, Pa. Aster Plants. OSTRICH FEATHER, QUEEN OF THE MARKET, SEMPLE'S, VICTORIA, VICK'S and TRUFFAUT'S PERFECTION. Fine plants, grown from the best seed in the mar- Ivet, 36o per 100; 300 for $1.00; $2,50 per 1000. Smilax. Fine, strong Seedlings from Flats, 50c per 100, $3.00 per 1000. J. C. SCHMIDT, BRISTOL, PA. G8bb30[6 Plants 'nd^Late Urumhelt wuwwugw ■ luiiiw tirst- class plants at l.ic per 100, il.llO |»T 1000, J8..50 per 10,000, DAVIS & WEISS, Bloomsburg, Pa. A good adv. in a good paper will bring good retnmi. THE MOWER THAT will KILL AIL THt WtfDS IN YOUR LAWNS. If you keep the weeds cut so they do not go to seed, and cut your grass without breaking the small feeders of roots, the grass will become thick and weeds will disappear. The Clipper will do it. J^^Send for cii"i».nlars and prices. CLIPPER LAWN MOWER CO., ''°%^if""- Bargain in Ctioice Plants PANDANUS Veitchii, 4 in., line, $6.00 perdu/., FICUS, top cuttings, 4-in., strong, $3.50 per doz. FUCHSIA. Lord Byron, 2!/j-in., 75c; 3!4-in., $1.00; 4-in., $1 .50 per doz. CHRYSANTHEMUM, Little Chris, perpetual white, 2!4-in,, $1,00; 3'.j-in. in bud and bloom, $2,00 per doz, CLIVIAS. strong imported, large flowering, $2,50 to $6.00 per doz, ROSES Hermosa, Soiipert. Gontier, 4-in., fine $2.00 per doz,, $15,00 per 100. PETUNIAS. Dreers best double, 3ii-iu,, $5 per 100. GERANIUMS, Nutt, I'ilot, Surpass Queen, Bruant John DdVle, 2' i-in,, $3,50- 3!/,-in., tine, *6 per 100; double and single mixed, 2i4-in,, $2 ,50; 3'i-in. $4; 4-in,, very line, $6 per 100. ALTERNANTHERA, red, $2.50 per 100. SALVIAS, dwarf scarlet, S'/a in., $3,50 per 100. Address JOHN G. HEINL & SON, Terre Haute, Ind. ""^llGONrA" ''" CALEDONIA (A pure white variety of Begonia Gloire de Lor- raine.5 Certiticated at R. H, S, London, Edinburgh, Manchester, Wolverhampton, Cardiff, Notting- ham, Stociiport, Liverpool, York, Dundee and Aberdeen. For all particulars regarding this sur- passingly Grand, STEnLiNO Novelty apply to JOHN FORBES, Nurseryman, HAWICK, Scotland. igoo. The American Florist. 1449 THERE'S MONEY ALL THE YEAR ROUND In first-class Florists' Supplies if you buy them from ^ ^ ».* BAYERSDORFER & CO. BECAUSE They are personally selected by us after more than a quarter ot a century's experi- ence in learning what florists want. There is no requisite from January 1st to Decem- ber 3lst that we cannot supply to stock your store, and always in quality and price that no other house in America can touch. Write us now regarding Summer Goods that will sell. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. 50, 52. 54, 56 N. Fourth St., PHILADELPHIA. PA. Boston Florist Letter Go. MANtrPACTURERS OP FLORISTS' UETTER8 This wooden box nicely stained and var* nlshed, 18x30x1;$ made m two sectlonSt one for each size letter, g^lven away with first order of 500 letters. Block letters. 1 H or 2-lncn eize. per lOO. $2.00, Script LelterB, |4. Fastener with each letter orwor All florists' Supplies. Send for Ptioei. 404-412 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, Maiixifaoturers of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET, C!m.imiii><1 tttt\\tt.u Importer. Jobber and algmUna U6ll6r, Manufacturer of &gu?hSn3 Florists' Supplies, Braids for American Manufacture. Metiil Goods, Moss-Wreathes. Cape Flowers, Immortells, Chenille, Tinfoil, Doves, Baskets, Sheaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes. Novelties, etc. 108 W. 28tli St. , near 6th Ave., NEW YORK. HEADQUARTERS ^o" COCOA FIBRE. SPHAGNUM and SHEEP MANURE. • GREEN MOSS. BONE all grades, RUSTIC WORK, all kinds IMPORTED SOOT. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DUNNE & CO., iSjrV.! New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. We have at all times a full and complete stock of "FLORISTS' SUPPLIES" IMPORTED PREPARED CYC»S LEAVES. CAPE FLOWERS "I, ii. ;,, 1,1 oolor.'.li, IMMORTELLES (ull .olorsi, METAL DESIGNS. BASKETS. PEDESTALS, ETC.. ETC. WHEAT SHEAVtS :i ^peciully. Send lor special prices. M. RICE & CO., """S^FAo^uRERS. 9'8 filbert Street, PniUDElPniA, PA. ESTABUSHED 1866 EMILSTEFFE|tS> 5UCC.™ N.5TEFFEMS. «">STEFFENSBROS. ! Vail's New "Plant Stake ( 'ut out nf well-seasoued lumber, straight erained, U inch square; a decided improvement over the cane or bamboo. Cut any length desired; always ready for use; 3 ft. at $1 50 per 1000, 3;^ ft. at $2.00 per 1000; 4 ft. at 82.50 per 1000; AV^ ft. at $3.00 per lOOO; F. O. B. Indianapolis. Remember ihe freight is cheaper than on cane stakes. THE VAIL SEED CO., Indianapolis, Indiana. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide ir^ow^i^E re. No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. CAPE FLOWERS CYCAS LEAVES 90c per pound. Raw or prepared, all varieties, [ aleo raw or pressed ready for pain ting . Fan PaIdis. Arecas, Charuadoreas, Date Palms, Uva Grasses. Milk Weeds, Artifirial Flowers and Siuilax. Lowest Prices— Largest Stock. FLORIDA NAT. PRODUCTS CO.. Box S*;?. Indianapolis. Ind. Prepared Palm Leaves ; We like to have you tell our advertisers that you read onr paper, Smltax BtrlDKlQK made easy by the use of MEYER GREEN SILK4LINE 'Just the shade of the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C MEYER * CO., 80-84 Kingston St. BOSTON, MASS For sale by lendlnK Florists. KIFT'S PATEN No. 1 —Brass, nlckled, 4 feet long, t; clasps to each rod. Price complete (with preen or white tumblers; $2.25. Price complete (with trreen or white cornucopia vases) J2 -W. No. 2 — Eleavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5to tl-ln pots, each, 11.75. Klft's patent rubber capped Flower Tubes, >i-ln. diameter, per 100, 13 00. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1736 Chestnut St. Philadelphia, Penn. T Adjustable Vase Holders Universal Insecticide For Flowers, Trees and Animals. Recommended and Id aie by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. LIQUID PLANT FOOD For Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Ch icago O fflce : 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snideb, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. Please mrfition tht^ Atmncatt Flomt zi'ken writing;. Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly llluatrated Journal. BSTABLISHU) 1841. The "QARDENBRS' CHRONICLH" has been FOB OVBR Flrrr YKAHS the UJADINO JOtTBNAL of lu class. It has achieved this position becanse, while specially devoting Itself to supplying the dally require- ments of gardeners of all classes, much of the Infor- mation famished Is of such general and permanent value, that the 'OAKDHNBKa' CnKONlCLB" Is looked up to as the standard authobitt on tb« subjects of which It treats. Subscription to the United State., 14.20 per raar. Bemlttanoea to be made payable to H. Q. G0V9. OFFI0I;— 41 Wellington SL, Coven Garden, London, England. I™ Regan Printing House MRSERY SEED FLORISTS CATALOGUES 87-91 Plymouth Place, JiJiJ^ CHICAGO^* jt> ALL Nurierymen, Seedimen and Floristi wish- ing to do builneii with Europe should send (or the "Horticultural Advertiser" Thii It the Britifh Trade Paper, beine read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual lubsoription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE '^ H. A.'* Chilwell Nura«rj«a. - Natts, Encrland. I^^OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU m^ PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS.-^ 1450 The American Florist. June 23, Cincinnati. MEETING OF THE CLUB.— ELECTION OF OFFICERS.— WITTEBSTAETTER GETS THE ENQUIRER MEDAL —CRITCHELL BECOMES SUPERINTENDENT OF PARKS. On June 9 the annual meeting of the Cincinnati Florists' Society was held at the club rooms and it was decided that our annual outing and picnic be held at Lookout Park on July 25. After the regular business had been transacted the election of officers took place with the following result: President, W. Murphy; vice-president, R. Witterstaetter; secre- tary, Geo. Bartlett; treasurer, Frank Ball; director, Ben George. The McLean gold medal won for R. Witterstaetter by Enquirer carnation was presented to him by President Murphy, and at the close of the meeting speeches were in order as usual. A few days ago a party of Cincinnati florists made a flying trip to Dayton and the Soldiers' Home. This is a most picturesque spot. The floricultural fea- tures have been changed somewhat, more blooming plants being used and carpet bedding rather discarded. Several large specimen palms thirty feet high, such as chamarops, corypha and seaforthia, and araucaria seen here are as fine as any in this country. We made a short call on J. B. Heiss and found his place in the very best of condition. Mr. Heiss has been making palms one of his specialties for the past few years, and, judging from his young stock, will be able to supply his trade better than ever. He reports spring sales as fifty per cent greater than last vear. The Board of Public Service has appointed B. P. Critchell superintendent ol parks to succeed K. H. Warder. The appointment, while it gave no little sur- prise, was none the less deserved, for Mr. Critchell, besides being in thorough sym- pathy with the new administration, is known not only in Cincinnati but throughout the trade as a man eminently qualified to carry forward the much needed improvement in the parks. There seems to be very little change in the cut flower market this week; the over supply continues, with slow demand. Planting is about done and the market florists report a satisfactory spring trade. Scarlet geraniums were in the lead and sold at $1 per dozen in 4-inch pots. Gus. Scheibely, until recently employed at the city greenhouses, died June 7, at the age of 27 years. H. Schwabz. THE NEW Standard Ventilating Machines. Always reliable. Self-oiling. Four Styles. All warranted first- class. Send for catalogue and see what firstiting. KELLER BR05., ^ 2i3.t5.l7-ia.2l.23 Peari St.. NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Phihidelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will briuK prices and discounts. mm. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANUITACTUKEKS 0» Flower Pots. Before baying write for prloei 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrlghtwood Are.* CHICAGO- il.t. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" rULl. 8IZ1! AND WIDB BOTTOMS. BULB PANS AND A7Ar,HIA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT, MICH., Rep. 400 HOWARD ST. 1^: •^'^t^^^5fe'■^tli7^^^t^ird5'^^tr^sTeamud JB 1437 Detroit Klo'r Pot W'ksl451 Dickinson Co Albert. 1 1 DleUch A4CO IV Dillon J Ii 1418 Domer FredASons Co 1448 DreerH A 1462 Dunne 4 Co 1449 Eastern Chemical Co. 1449 Elohholz Uenry 1441 Ernest W H 1450 Ferguson John B 1438 Klnley Lawn Rake Co 1448 Florida Nat Prod Co .. 1449 Forbes John 1448 Ford Bros 14:i9 Foster Lucius H 1441 Frey & Frey 1448 Gardeners chronicle. 1419 Gardening Co The. . . . 1438 aarland Geo M IV (iasser .1 M 14',0 Geller Slgmund 1449 Germain Fruit Co — 11 Ghonnley 4 Perkins. .1439 Gibbons P W 1>' Glblln & Co 1452 Gorton & Lldgerwood 1452 Green Springs Flo Co 1443 GullettAions W H..I448 Gunther Wm H 1439 Gumey Heater Co — 1453 Ilagenburger Carl... .1418 Hall Ass'n 1150 Hancock (Jeo 4 Son ,1440 Hart B 1 1443 Heacock Joseph 1443 Helss J B 1446 Hennefke C Co 1450 Herendeen Mfg Co... IV Herr Albert M 1445 Herrmann A 1449 Hews A H 4 Co Hal TTiiflnger Bros 1451 HlllE O & Co I nippard K 1460 Hltcnlngs&Co IV Holton & uunkel Co 1436 Hooker U M Co 1451 Uoran Bdw C 1439 Uort Ady 1449 Hose Connection Co. 1450 Hunt E II 1437 Invalid Appliance CO1450 Jackson 4 Perkins Co 1442 Jackson E B 1445 Jacobs 8 4 dons iV Jahn HA 1443 Jennings E B 1448 Jennings Bros Ill Johnson 4 Stokes ...1440 Ifastlng W F 1438 Keller Bros 1461 Keller Geo 4 Son. ... 1461 Kellogg Geo M 1438 Keanicott Bros Co.... 144:4 Klft Jos 4 Son 1449 Kroescbell Bros Co.. iV KuehnC A 1438 Kuhl Geo A 144(1 Lager A Hurrell 1448 Lakev'w Rose Qardenl441 Lang JuUus 1439 LaBoche M F 1445 LocklandLumCo 1460 Long D B \\ Lonsdale Edwin. 1445 1448 Lord4BurnhamCo. IV Lucas J A Co 14(2 Lynch W B 1437 McCarthy A Co N F 1438 I McDonald Bros )4J0 McFadden E C 1440 McFadden W A l4:i8 McKellar A Winter- son 1437 McBean A 8 1448 Mader Paul 1448 Magouson Martin A. 1447 May Jno N I Meyer John C A Co... 1449 Mlllang A Co 1439 Mlllang Frank ... 1439 Moller's Gartner Zei tung .1441 MonlneerJCCo HI Moon Samuel C 1442 Moon Wm H 1442 Moore, HentzANasta 1439 Morris Floral Co 1448 Mortensen Stephen .1448 MOSS Geo M 1438 Murphy Wm 1448 Myers A Co 1452 Newbury EC II Ntessen Leo 1438 N T Cut Flower Bi..l4:i9 N y Cut Mower Co... 1439 Peacock W P 1445 Pennock Sam'l 8 Uif, Pittsburg Cut Flo Co. 1437 PoehlmaUD Bros 1447 PoUworth C C Co. . . . 1438 PrlnoeAGA Co 1437 QuakerClty M'o hWks III RandaU A L 1437 Baynor J 1 1439 Beed QIaes APalnt Co I •' Began Printing Honsel 149 Relnberg Geo... 1437 1447 Relnberg Peter.. 1438 1447 Renard Joseph 1441 Retzer Walter 4 Co.. 1443 ttlceM4Co 1449 Rlder-ErlcssonEng Col452 Rodgers Alex II Roemer Fred II RolkerA4&onB II Rose Mfg Co 1449 Rupp John F 1443 Sander A Co 1448 Sohlllo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1443 1448 Scolley John A Ill Sheridan W F 1439 Slebrecht & Son I Situations 4 Wanta.. 14:i5 Skabcura DIo Co 1450 Slaymaker 4 Son 1442 Smith Nath 4 son.... 1445 Soltau C 1445 South Side Floral CoI443 Statu Cbas B 1438 StearnsLumber Co. .. HI Steirens Bmll 1449 Stevens A Co... 1460 Stoothofl n A 4 Co. II Storrs 4 Harrison C01442 Sutherland Geo A... .1438 Swahn Pot teryMIgCo 1450 Tesson Robt F . ...1445 Thorbum J M & Co 1440 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 1449 Traendly 4 Schenck. .1439 Vail Seed Co 1449 Van Bochove & Bro G 1448 Vaughan's Seed Store 144; 1445 1447 I Vlcks Sons Jas II Vincent A Son... 1446 1448 Volla II Vredenbnrg A Co 1440 Wabash RR 11 WatsonGC II Weathered's Sons Thos W Ill Weber H A Sons ....1445 Weeber 4 Don II WellandA Rlsch 1417 Welch Bros 14:« Whllldln Pot Co 1451 Wletor Bros 1447 Wlitbold The Geo Co I Wood Bros 1441 Woodrofle A Bem- helmer 1438 Young Jno 14-9 Vonng A Nugent. ... 14S9 Young Thos Jr 1439 Goshen, Ind.— E. N. Burt was at Ligonier recently to take charge of the floral work lor the iuneral of the late Henry Green. LUCAS PAINT THE BEST FOR PRESERVING & BEAUTIFYING NO WATER NO BENZINE. BUT PURE OIL AND PERMANENT PIGMENT CAPACITIES fROM 325 to 2250 FT. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. AL8O MADE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit U- All Nignt to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. SBND FOB FLUBISTS CATALOOUI AND PBICIC LIST FUSE UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. CO. NSW TOBE CTTT BBAHCH : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, in Fifth Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON. MASS. Western SeUIng Agents, JAMES B. CLO\r & SONS, 233 334 Lake St., Chicago, III. " DORIC " HOT WATtR HEATER. 8I0TIONAI. VIEW. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER I iljiMMll'l"' Ni:iiiiiii|[||[|1|| 1 % SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS & CO., 1514-1520 So. 91h St., - PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established IM9.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE CD. 28 Cortlandt Street, New York. Tpniente.Rav 71 86 Lake Street, Chicago. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ■*<> N- 't^i Street, Philadelphia. 692 Crater Street, Montreal, P. Q. 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, S. S. W. Please Mention American Florist, theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^~Send for C'ntalotjue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., NEW YORK. \ Holds Class I Firmly See the Point "^ The Van Itejper I*er- -■ •nKp<- \ the best. No riebte 1 feet QlasinK Point* are I lefts. Boi of ICKJO point! 7b cents, postpaid. I HENRY A. DRKF.K. 1 714 ChratDDl Nl., PkU.. P«. Boilers OF HIGH ^ For GI^EENHOUSES. See our Catalogue. HF" 8team and yw Hr»«, 1.Vster Glblln & Co., Utica.N.Y. PLACE YOUR NAME. and your specialties before the purchasing florists of the entire country by advertising in •«JiO ADVT. JVOMf. THE AMERICAN FLORIST. fifilE ^AwmWM IF^L- 9 R I BT HmBrica is "ths Praw at the I/bssbI; there may be mare comfort Rmidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas." Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND MiW VUKK. JUNE 30, 1900. No. 630. ITlhiie Copyright 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Bastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, 81.00 a year. To Europe, 82.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS, Officers— E. M. Wood. Natick, Mass., presi- dent; F. R. P1ER8ON, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beatty, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore. February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herb, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 28 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Notes ou plant growiDC 1453 The qui'stion of sub-irrigation 1453 Begonia Gloire de Lorraine (illus.) 14M Culture of herbaceous calceolarias 1454 Chrysanthemums— Specimen plants 1454 Violets— Snecess with Marie Louise (illus.). . .1456 — Red spider on violets 1455 Roses— Early tieaiment for ruses 1455 Paris nilus.) 14?6 New York 1457 Chicago 1457 Gas versus coal 1458 Greenhouse building 1458 Ph iladelphia 1458 The American Carnation Society 1468 Pittsburg 1469 Obituary— Ernest Kisker 1469 —J. C. Smith 1459 —Charles Neuner 1469 Mineola. N. V 1460 The seed trade 1464 —Resolutions of respect 1464 —Low-priced seeds may be expensive 1464 The nursery trade 1466 —Theodore .1. Smith (portrait) 1466 St. Louis 1466 Our pastimes— At Flatbush 1468 —At New York 1468 — At Chicago 1468 —At Philadelphia 1468 —At Detroit 1468 —With Philadelphia gunners 1468 Boston 1468 New Orleans 1470 Buffalo 1473 New Haven , ,,. :--14"4 Notes on Plant Growing. From time to time there appears to be a revival of interest in some of the old-time favorites among foliage plants, and in this connection we are again reminded of the drac;cnas, or more properly the cor- dylines. A little greater variety among the house plants vrhich the retailer may recommend to his customers would be of advantage to the trade, but we must always keep in mind that most plant buyers require their purchases to remain in a presentable condition for more than a week after they are received, and also that the conditions to which the plants will beexposed are abnormal ones. It is these conditions that restrict the retailer from using many beautiful plants that could readily be grown if they could be satisfactorily used. Some of the dracjcuas, however, and especially those belonging to the termin- alis section, may be grown into shapely and attractive plants in a reasonable time, and, providing they are not sent out in too soft a condition, will stand the window garden test fairly well. Among the first points to be considered should be the fact that these plants are best grown quickly so as not to be stunted or receive a check in any way, either by getting too cold, too dry, or too much root-bound before being shifted from one size of pot to another. If clean and healthy young plants in about 3-inch pots can be secured it is probably more satisfactory lor the grower of a small lot to begin in this way, rather than by getting some stems or canes with the idea of raising young stock for himself, fortheseimportedcanes are not always in first-class condition, and will also occupy space for some time before the young shoots can be taken off. Owing to the fact that many of our cultivated dracicnas are subject to a dis- ease or spot, it becomes necessary to carefully examine the young stock that may be purchased, else the labor of the season may be ultimately lost by the production of a batch of unsightlv and unsalable plants. This disease shows itself while the plants are quite small, if they come from infected stock, the dis- ease appearing in the form of spots and discolorations on the leaves, first yellow- ish and finally brown, and cause the pre- mature loss of the lower foliage. Having secured the aforesaid clean stock of plants in 3-inch pots, we proceed to give them a shift to 4inch pots just as sooD as they are nicely rooted, using for thij purpose a good, fibrous loam or rotted sod, to which has been added about one-fifth its bulk of stable manure and enough bone dust to whiten the out- side of the soil heap before mixing. Keep the drainage of the pots open, for the plants will need considerable water, and in setting the plants on the bench allow them space enoueh to keep them stocky and short-jointed. Moderate shading is required on the house, and a rather close atmosphere for a time, syringing the plants twice a day on bright days, and shutting down the ventilators by about four o'clock in the afternoon unless the weather is very hot. In fact, to get the most rapid growth on plants of this character, I prefer to shut the house for an hour or two in the late afternoon anyway, though some ventilation should be given again before sundown. This kind of a steam bath for a short time near the close of day revives and stimulates the plants in much the same way that a summer thunder shower acts on the outdoor vegetation after a dav of intense heat. The plants having become nicely estab- lished in 4 inch pots, which should be in the course of five or six weeks, they may be shifted to the 6-inch size, this being large enough for most purposes. A moist atmosphere must be continued and syr- inging done vigorously to prevent attacks of red spider and thrips, but as the plants get color and approach their selling time it is well to give air much more freely in order to harden them, the object being to avoid fault-finding on the part of a reasonable purchaser. These brief remarks apply especially to Draca-na terminalis or D. ferrea striata, these two being among the most satis- factory to the trade grower. D. Brazili- ensis and I>. congesta are also useful, being strong growing and tough in foli- age, though much less pleasing in color than the preceding. W. H. Taplin. The Question of Sub-Irrigation. The time for filling benches having arrived, a few words about the most approved methods of bench construction may be of interest. Sub watering will eventually be accepted as a feasible and practical plan of irrigating plants grown in benches. Its value is beyond question and it only remains for growers to make use of it. Sub-watering in the greenhouse has many advantages over surface watering, among them, that it affords an abundant supply of water to all parts of the soil at all times, thorough drain- age and aer^tJQn of the soil, a perfect 1454 The American Florist. June j o mechanical condition of the soil, a saving of labor in the application of water and a marked gain in yield and earliness of crops. At the Wisconsin Experiment Station, in the case of one crop of lettuce grown by this method, a gain over sur- face watering of forty per cent was obtained. The average gain on over fifty trials was twenty-six per cent. If the water is judiciously applied from the start, a very high percentage of moisture may be maintained in the sub- soil with a dust-like mulch on the surface, a condition highly desirable in the cult- ure of certain crops, such as carnations, for instance. More skill is required in applying water by this method than in surface watering. The water should be applied slowly at first and sufficient time should be allowed for it to be taken up by capillary attraction before applying more. The exceptional vigor and increased yields of the crops grown by this method are probably due almost wholly to the abundant supply of water in the soil. The texture of the soil used, when sub- watering is employed, is of but slight importance, from the fact that the soil particles are not brought closer together by successive waterings, as in surface watering; therefore very heavy soils remain in excellent physical condition. The methods and materials employed in the experiments in sub-watering at the different experiment stations are diverse, but the results obtained have been uniformly in favor of sub-watering over suriace watering. The essentials for the work are a level bench, practically watertight and a foundation of some porous material of sufficient depth to allow of a iree and even distribution of large quantities of water over the bottom of the bench when rapidly applied. At the Wisconsin Experiment Station charcoal, brick, brickbats, flat tile and round tile laid close together have all been em ployed and good results obtained from each. A bench fitted for sub-watering by placing on a water tight bottom a layer of one inch ol fine gravel and two inches of coarse sand, separated by a thin layer of sphagnum, has given excellent results. Frederic Cranefield. Begonia Gloire de Lorraine. The accompanying illustration, repro- duced from a photograph, is printed to show the adaptability of this plant to conditions which it is found, with a great majority of our decorative plants, are least conducive to healthy growth, viz., those which obtain in the rooms of dwelling houses. The specimen here represented had not even the advantage of a bright suburban or country room, but stood through winter and spring in the atmosphere of a city apartment house, retaining its foliage perfectly and blooming profusely all the time. Culture of Herbaceous Calceolarias. \By Wm Klfinheiitz, gardener to P. A. B. Widencr, nj Ogont.-:, Pa. Read be/ore the Penn- sylvania Hot Itcultutat Societv. June ig, ii^oo ] There are two distinct classes of cal- ceolarias. Those known as shrubby are used in some parts of Europe for plant- ing out in summer, and then there are the herbaceous varieties. It is of the latter class, which is the better for pot culture, that I will talk about to you this evening. They are grown from seed, and the best time to sow the seed is in the months of July and August. The seed shoifld be sown in pans or small boxes in a mixture of even parts of well decomposed sod, leaf mould or peat in which some sand has been mixed. Care should be taken to choose a shady situa- tion for the seed pans and as cool and airy as possible. After the plants are well up they should be pricked off as soon as large enough to handle, again using pans or small boxes; this time using two parts well decomposed sod and one part leaf mould and a little sand. After a day or two of careful shading they should be gradually given air and a position selected as near to the glass as possible. When strong enough they may be potted into 21 -J inch pots and placed in a frame, outside if possible, with the sashes elevated sufficiently so that a free circu- lation of air may be assured at all times BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE AFTER BLOOMING IN A DWELLING HOUSE ALL WINTER AND SPRING. when the weather is favorable. In the outside frame they may remain until cool nights set in, by which time they should be large enough to be repotted into .3inch or 4-inch pots, according to the strength of the plants. By following the method recommended some of the very largest will become sufficiently large to occupy a 7-inch or an Sinch pot to advantage. The temperature in the winter months for these cool greenhouse plants should whenever possible be kept down to from 45° to 50° in daytime, and at night from 42° to 45°. The greatest care must be exercised in the watering, especially in the winter. They suffer a great deal if allowed to become too dry, and one overdose of water will almost kill them. Their greatest enemy in the insect line is the green fly. To overcome this trouble tobacco stems must be liberally placed between the pots. This is the method I used last year and had very good results. I had in the months of April and May plants two feet across full of bloom, growing in 6inch pots and they were grown in a natural way without training, which surprised many of my gardener friends who called to see them. In the collection of over 300 plants it was hard to find two alike, so varied were they in their shadings and markings. Among them were some very nearly pure white; one was a pure canary yellow, and one was a canary yellow with large spots very nearly black. I hope with the brief cultural directions given that my fellow gardeners will take them in hand and make an effort to grow them, for nothing, in my opinion, gives more pleasure than a collection of well grown herbaceous calceolarias. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SPECIMEN PLANTS. Specimen plants are making rapid growth and the foundation is now made lor shapely subjects. Neglect now can- not be repaired. Close pinching must be practiced until August 10 or thereabouts. Some plants may be stopped later, but judgment gained from practical experi- ence must be our guide. In any case, strong growing shoots must be short- ened. It also will be necessary to com- mence staking early to insure the best development of all growing shoots, as there is always a tendency to crowding. Any left-over stakes will come in handy for the first tying out, as these will, in all probability, be withdrawn, as the plants show the extent of their probable development. But, if we can tell about what size the plants will attain, we can put in permanent stakes, leaving them long enough to allow for any future growth. Outdoor, or rather, planted out plants will require very much the same treatment. We cannot, however, thus early stake them for "a finish," but we must make provision for even growth and for good shapely plants by tem- porary staking. Such plants must be taken up early, say in August. It is unwise to let them make big plants and pot them in September; they are always difficult to establish and usually lose their lower leaves. If possible, choose a dry time for lifting. Lifted dry, and well watered, recovery is rapid. It lifted after a moist time and with soft growth, recovery is less certain. Red spider is often a nuisance. We have found lemon oil one of the best insecticides. A little sulphur may be thrown in and it will stick to the leaves and help, also, as a guard against mil- dew and other fungous diseases, but the new chrysanthemum rust is hard to kill. It will be better to sacrifice the affected plants. Lemon oil is expensive and that is against its general use; but, if good specimens are expected, we must keep down insects at all costs. Used at the the rate of half a pint to three gallons of water it is safe and efficacious. Red .spider, if allowed to get a foothold, will become an almost uneradicable pest. The injury done when the blooms com- mence to open, is of a most damaging nature; in fact, they never open. Out of doors insects, especially aphis and the red spider, are kept down by other insects, and have never given the trouble they do indoors. Feeding may now be practiced freely with all healthy plants. Much judgment is required. It needs an intuitive eye. As a rule the strongest growers take stimulation most safely. The delicate ones need care. Extradosesinjurerather than help. Ivory is a hard one to man- age in this respect. A good specimen needs a long season of steady growth, and a well bloomed specimen of this variety is the best evidence of skillful chrysanthemum growing onecould wish. T. D. Hatfield. Fremont, Neb — C. H. Green has 15,000 Marie Louise violet plants in the field and the stock never looked better. The bedding plant season just closing is the best ever experienced here. igoo. The American Florist. 1455 IDA L. CHITTENDEN'S VIOLET HOUSES AT LANSING, MICH. VIOLETS. SUCCESS WITH MABIE LOUISE. Within recent years a number of estab- lishments have sprung up in various sec- tions of the country, making a specialty of one flower and growing it so success- fully that reputations more or less wide- spread have been the result. Of the many growers of good violets few have attained more satisfactory results in a brief period than have attended the eflforts of Ida L. Chittenden, at the Maplewood Violet Houses, corner of Washington and Mount Hope avenues, Lansing, Mich., of which two views are herewith presented. It was not until the autumn of 1896 that the first of this glass was erected, a house 14x40. This was very much in the nature of a venture, as there was no experience with the violet upon which to base operations. Miss Chittenden had, however, for more than a year, been studying the peculiar requirements of the plant with a view to undertaking its cul- ture commercially. The houses are built upon a somewhat unusual plan. All the plants are in solid beds and in the houses extending east and west the beds are on the ground level of the south side. Hot water is used for heating and all the pipes are above the beds. The latest addition to the range is the house run- ning north and south, 16x100, but prac- tically like the others. It was completed too late last fall to have this season afford a fair test of the merits of the house, but it is expected to prove itself the best in the range. The advantage of this style of house for violets is the full exposure to the sun which is secured. The cultural methods employed are not different from those ot many other suc- cessful growers. The cuttings, first rooted in sand, are set in the field as early in May as circumstances will permit. Here they receive frequent cultivation and the runners are cut back every week during August. The clumps are moved into the houses early in September, some- times in the latter part of August. Before the stock is brought inside, the houses are carefully cleansed, whitewashed and fumigated, and some of the old soil is removed from the beds and replaced by fresh compost. After the plants are established indoors the points given most careful attention are their frequent culti- vation, the removal of runners, loose crowns and dead or diseased leaves, and, most important of all, the ventilation. The houses are kept at a very low tem- perature during January, so cool, in fact, that frost sometimes nips the plants a bit. The one problem as yet unsolved is that of the extermination of aphids, which are constantly troublesome. A great deal of care is given to burching and packing the stock for market, for it is the painstaking attention to details from start to finish which results in suc- cess. Marie Louise is the only variety grown and, except for a small local trade, the cut is sold through E. H. Hunt, Chi- cago. RED SPIDER ON VIOLETS. Ed. Am. Florist: — Please tell me how to get rid of red spider on violets in the field where water supply is limited. Mississippi. M. A. Probably the best way to hold the red spider in check or get rid of it in the field when the water supply is limited, is to spray the plants once a week, until the spiders have disappeared, with a solution of Ivorysoap and water. Cuta five-cent bar of the soap into very thin slices with a knife, or better, with a small block plane, and dissolve in about one gallon of hot water. When all the soap is dis- solved add sullicient water to make seven gallons. Apply the solution with a small hand spray pump and from two to four hours after making the applica- tion syringe the plants thoroughly with clear, cold water. From three to five treatments of this kind, if thorough, should rid the plants of both the spiders and the eggs. P. H. Doesett. ROSES. EAHLY TREAT.MENT FOR ROSES. As the planting season is now here, a careful estimate should be made for the coming season, selecting varieties accord- ing to what your customers prefer or what will succeed best with your treat- ment, soil and the class of houses you have to grow your roses in. All these items are factors in the cultivation of the rose which many are apt to overlook at this season, yet to obtain the best results they should be very carefully considered. As a rule the varieties which succeed under the same general treatment are Bride, Bridesmaid, Catherine Mermet, Golden Gate, Mme. Hoste, Mrs. Pierpont Morgan and Mme. Cusin, while Bon Silene, Papa Gontier and Souvenir de Wootton do best with a slightly cooler treatment, an average of 2" or 3° less than the first named, or about 52° to 54° at night during the winter season. In most places the buds of Perleand Sun- set have of late years come badly deformed during the winter if not kept at 58° at night and where it is necessary to grow these varieties in the same house with Bride and others they should be placed in the warmest part of the house. Meteor, to get the best results, should have it least 5° or 6° higher temperature all the time. Most of the hybrid teas such as Ameri- can Beauty, La France, Caroline Testout and Admiral Dewey should have a slightly drier atmosphere, on the whole, than the teas proper By a little care in arranging these matters, better results can be obtained than would be possible with indiscriminate planting. Soil, water- ing and ventilation are all important factors in the cultivation of the rose, but have been so often described in detail in these columns that it would seem super- fluous to repeat. One thing, however, should always be INTERIOR OF ONE OF IDA L. CHITTENDEN'S VIOLET HOUSES AT LANSING, MICH. 1456 The American Florist. June so, borne in mind when planting, and that is to make the soil quite firm about the ball of the plant as soon as it is placed in position; the lighter the nature of the soil the firmer it needs to be made. A good plan to prevent the soil in the beds or benches from becoming sour Irom over watering is to press the soil very firmly, close around the plant, leaving a slight ridge to form a dish-like basin a tew inches around each plant; leave the balance of the soil loose till the plant becomes established and begins to spread its roots into the surrounding soil. By this means a liberal supply of water can be given to each plant without saturat- ing the whole body of the soil, and as soon as the plants have made a good start into new growth, which means that the roots are beginning to throw out feeders, all the compost on the bench should be pressed firmly and the surface raked over lightly to makeit even. From this onward general good cultivation is all that is needed to obtain the best result. John N. May. Paris, GAKDENS ON THE CHAMPS DE MARS. — A GREAT VAHIETY OF M ATEBIAL EMPLOYED. — BIG PALMS ON THE CHAMPS ELYSEES. — HOW THEY WERE PREPARED FOR REMOVAL. — A ROCK GARDEN WHICH WAS A HAPPY THOUGHT. — FOURTH FLOWER SHOW REMARKABLE FOR FORCED FRUIT. — MANY VARIETIES EXHIB- ITED.— THE PRIZE WINNERS. It would be difiicult to define the style of the gardens which have been laid out on the esplanade of the Champ de Mars. No attempt has been made to pretentious landscape effect or scenery and the primary duty imposed on Mr. Vacherot, the architect, was to furnish some appro- priate shady resting places, which would not take too much room and would modify the reflection from the surround- ing staff buildings. It is to be regretted that Mr. Vacherot could not be given greater scope for his skill, but most of the room was required for the circulation of the visitors and, although the broad central alley occupies the greater part of the ground, it is almost certain that on festival days, when the waters in front of the electric palace will play, the lawns and gardens will not have a very good time. But if the gardens lack extent, they contain as great a variety of trees as possible. The collection comprises such kinds as Araucaria imbricata, Chamiu- rops excelsa, Phoenix Canariensis, Cedrus AtJantica, Ginkgo biloba. Sequoia gigan- tea, Acer Negundo, Abies Douglasii, the curious Abies Cranstoniana, Se(|Uoia pendula and many other kinds. The weeping trees are conspicuous every where and are represented by specimens of Betula pendula, Fagus purpurea pendula. Ilex pendula, Larix Europiea pendula, Sambucus pendula, etc, and even a weeping chestnut, which tree is not easily brought to weep. The color eflects on the lawns are produced by beds of seasonable flowers. These beds were lately occupied by that fine glowing red stock. Queen Elizabeth, and the white stock, Apple Blossom, and by col- lections of nasturtiums, which made pleasing groups between the trees. In the angles of the buildings are massed magnificent specimens of rhododendrons and azaleas supplied by Moser of Versailles. In the other part of the exposition, near the Champs Elys^es, the laying out of the gardens, on the Avenue Nicolas II, had to undergo the same limitations. The most notable feature of the gardens in that avenue are the big specimens of Phcenix dactylifera, which have been brought from Nizza at a great cost. To ensure their growing on at the exposi- tion without a check, their removal was prepared for in the following way: Eighteen months ago a deep trench was dug around each tree, the ball under- mined at a depth of from one and one- half to two yards, the roots cut and a floor inserted. The sides were treated in the same way and the whole fastened together. The palms by this method had an enclosing frame without having been removed from their quarters. The trenches were filled with good soil and the plants watered as often as they needed it. When the new growth started again, the roots, which had been cut back, produced a large number of rootlets which, through the fissures or openings of the bottom and sides, found a rich, suitable soil to thrive in. To remove the trees, the trenches were opened and the trees extracted with their frame and ball. Some of the palms weighed over three tons. The setting out, with frame and ball, at the exposition was easy enough and as the palms, planted in holes pre- pared in advance, were surrounded by the best of soils, the rootlets of the previous year ramify without any obstruction. The palms will move into warmer quarters again next fall. Nearly all the trees which had to be removed for one or two years, while the buildings were in progress of construction, were treated in the same way. After a sojourn of a couple of years in the Bois de Boulogne some were better off than before the change. To visitors who are weary with sight seeing and with visiting the curiosities and marvels in the buildings, I recom- mend the little rock garden of the Champs Elysees. This rock garden was not thought of until just before the opening of the exposition. When the old Palace of Industry was pulled down a few years ago, to make room for the two new palaces, the city of Paris objected to the removal of the materials through the fine avenues of the Champs Elysees. The architect had therefore to construct, under the leading thoroughfare, a tunnel leading to the Seine river. The palaces were finished but a short time before the date fixed for the opening of the exposi- tion and it was then too late to fill up the tunnel and as it was thought that it might be of service at the close of the exhibition, the happy idea was conceived that the best thing to do was to embellish the tunnel as well as possible and to use the part in the open air as a rock garden. The latter is planted with a fine collec- tion of cacti and rock plants from our cactusking, Mr. Simon, and at its bottom is a rivulet containing aquatics. The fourth flower show began on June 13 and in the materials exhibited, presented many points of similarity with the preceding show. Its prominent feature was the fine collections of forced fruits. Pfatzer, of Bailleul, won a first prize with splended specimens. His pur- ple grapes were Gros Guillaume or Bar- barossa; Madresfield Court, Black Mus- cat and Frankenthal, or Black Hamburg; and his white sorts Foster's Seedling, Gros Coulard, Duke of Buccleuch and Chasselas de Fontainebleau or Royal Muscadine. He also showed Precoce of Croncels and Early Rivers nectarines. The Fruit Forcing Co., of Rueil, also secured a high reward. Amongtheir col- lection were the following: Borowiski, Grand Alexandre and Transparente de Croncels apples; Williams and Dr. Jules Guyot pears; Early Berlin, Fertile de Salluau and Red Versaillaise currants; Whinham's Industry and Wilson's Early gooseberries; Dauphine, Barbillonne, Golden and White Argenteuil figs; Precoce de Montplaisir apricot; Hale's Early, Amsden, Grosse Mignonne and Michelin peaches; Lord Napier, Precoce of Croncels and Early Rivers nectarines; Early Green Gage, Monsieur llative, Razaimbaut, Blue Belgian and Althan Green Gage plums; Hornet, Falstaff and Four Seasons White raspberries, all of which, with the exception of a few sorts were shown in pots. Boucher, of Paris, won a first prize with the following cherry trees in pots: Empress Eugenie, Precoce Marbree, Black Eagle, Early Rivers, Ohio Beauty, Bigar- reau noir and Guigne de Lamaurie. Such ROCK GARDEN NEAR THE GRAND PALAOE AT PARIS. igoo. The American Florist. 1457 little trees, bearing abundantly, ought to be more generally grown for grand din- ners where they would create quite a sensation. Lapierre and Millet had both a splendid collection of strawberries including the leading kinds known. The apples in the American section continue to be in fine condition and very appetiz- ing. If ray memory is not at fault Kansas received the first prize with New York at the fourth show. Roses, p:L-onies, annual and biennial flowers, geraniums, begonias, orchids and phyllocacti.asin the previous shows, formed splendid displays. Among the plants not yet shown on a large scale were a fine group of salpiglossis and one •of single and double ])etunias, tor each ot which Vilmorin received a first prize. The same firm had a beautiful lot of their new Chelone Hybrid Rose which won a special award. Burpee, of Philadelphia, was first in the sweet pea contest, with a lot of fifty varieties in full flower, which included many delicate, pretty colors, but little grown here. Billiard & Barre sent a fine lot of cannas in flower, for vrhich they received a first prize. J. PemetDucher, Venissieux- Lyons, had a very interesting lot of cut roses. It con- tained his new rose, Soleil d'Or, which attracted great attention on account of its distinct, old gold color, not easily described. The other sorts shown were Joseph Hill, rose color; Bersez, white; Mr. Hede, dark red; Prince de Bulgarie, fleshy rose, and Scnateur Belle, salmon rose. Morel & Son, Lyons, staged a new purplish red clematis, which they call Ville de Lyon. Croux & Son, Sceaux, had a fine lot of Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora. Parisian. New York. MARKET IN A STATE OF INOCtlOUS DESUE- TUDE.—SUMMER SOLSTICE SUBDUES SHIP- PERS.— LITTLE USE FOR MATERIAL AT HAND. This week sees midsummer conditions luUy estabHshed in the cut flower trade. There is practically nothing going on and nothing for anyone to do. Receipts of flowers, roses especially, have fallen off largely but it makes no difference, as there is no use to which the material that does <;ome in can be put. Outdoor roses are at an end and this is gratifying to those who have been obliged to handle them and look for a market for them at a few- cents per hundred. Sweet peas are every- where, excellent in quality but unsalable. If it were not for the interest in the approaching convention it might truth- fully be said that New York never before was so dull, floriculturally, as it is now and will undoubtedly be for some weeks to come. Chicago. BISE IN TEMPERATURE CAUSES FALL IN PRICES.— HOT WEATHER BRINGS MAT- TERS TO THE SUMMER LEVEL.— SOME ITEMS STILL SCARCE —FIGURES ON THE P.KONY CROP.— SWEET PEAS IN ABUND- ANCE.—JOTTINGS OF VARYING IMPORT. Things came down to thesummerbasis -with a rush on Monday morning, the change in the state of the market being in line with the weather conditions. Spring has surely lingered in the lap of summer, in this instance, and carried the matter too far, with the result that when the moment of expulsion came, the mercury is said to have gone rushing up the tube of the thermometer with a noise hke that which the skyrocket will make next Wednesday night. At any rate it TROOADERO GARDEN LOOKING TOWARD THE CHAMPS DE MARS AT PARIS. became too hot for comfortable existence and nobody wondered that stock, demand and prices wilted. It is fortunate that the supply has materially dimin- ished, for with stocks not much more than half as large as they were ten days ago the market cleans up pretty thoroughly each day. Good roses of all kinds are still short of the demand, there is not enough lily of the valley and even white carnations are sometimes difficult to obtain. Now that piLonies are approaching an end speculation is in order as to the num- ber of blooms handled in this market and A. Kennicott, who has been cited as an authority, says that the total is probably between 30,0C0 and 40,000 dozen but E. E. Pieser thinks it is rather higher than even those figures, remarkable as they are. At any rate the number exceeds last year's crop by many thousand dozens and it is safe to say that in no other market is the pa^ony in such demand as it is in Chicago and that in few markets has good stock realized bet- ter prices this spring. There are all kinds and conditions of sweet peas in the market now, but none are finer than those from C. W. Northrup, of La Grange, who has a choice of colors all on extra long stems and carefully bunched. Another grower, Chas. Lewis, of Hastings, Mich, is sending in good flowers but his only effort at bunching is to attach a tag with his name and "the world's best," merely looping it on, the way we attached our Derby badges to our coat buttons. At McKellar & Win- terson's they have been having Firefly, a fine bright scarlet pea useful for many purposes. Paul Zoellner, of La Crosse, Wis., with two of his daughters, visited the city this week on a brief vacation. Mr. Zoellner reports a splendid trade in bedding plants. He says Yellow Crozy canna is an excel- lent pot plant and that he had no trouble in disposing of his stock at $1 each when in bloom. H. .\. Bruns has not yet determined whether or not to visit France and Ger- many this summer. He is still forcing lily ot the valley pips and making money out of them, for valley is a scarce article just now, Bruns and jurgens being about the only sources of supply. C. W. McKellar and Mrs McKellar are planning to go to New York to the con- vention in August but E. F. Winterson is making no preparations for that gala trip, for their business has gained such proportions that they find it impossible lor both partners to be absent at the same time. A. C. Spencer has been agitating the question of early closing and all of the wholesalers and commission dealers have agreed to shut up shop at 5 p. m., begin- ing next week; buyers, particularly those out of town, should take notice. Van Clave, the candidum lily grower, of South Haven, Mich., has been in town this week. He is sending in some good stock, which is selling fairly well, but reports the cut to be only just at a beginning. The Derby made some business last Saturday, principally decorations for luncheons and small dinners, but a few of the turnouts at the track were decorated with flowers. John C. Schubert was at Springfield this week as a delegate to the democratic state convention which nominated Samuel Alschuler for governor. George Keinberg is rebuilding the benches in his carnation houses and get- ting into good shape for an early start in the fall. George Stollery and James Hartshorne, accompanied by Mr. Hartshorne's little son, started Thursday upon their trip to liurope. E. E. Pieser and Mrs. Pieser are plan- ning to go to West Baden July 3 to begin their series of summer outings. Sam Pearce is a happy man these days, because ot a baby bov who arrived June 25. Visitors: G. W. Weatherby, Jr., Chilli- cothe. Mo ; C. H. Reed, Birmingham, Ala ; J. S. Stuart, of Anderson, Ind.; Alfred Carlson and Nets Nelson, of St. Paul, Minn.; G. Fleischer, of Pueblo, Colo. Calumet, Mich.— Albert Lutey, of the Ishpeming Floral Company, Ishpeming, is planning to establish greenhouses here. Bar Harbor, Me.— Carl Beers has arrived from Bangor and opened up at the Rodick House, expecting to remain through the season. 14&8 The American Florist. June JO, Subscription, Jl.OO a year. To Europe, $3.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows— 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at $1.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Flokist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines on/v. Orders for less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. In a recent issue of The Garden, a cor- respondent comments favorably on Hydrangea Hortensia fl. pi. as a plant for forcing. British growers of hardy herbaceous plants speak highly of a new euphorbia with flowers of an attractive yellowish- green shade. The name is E. Wulfenii and the seeds were received from Dalma- tia. The exhibition of the German Rose Society will continue at Trier, Germany, from July to October. This is an exhibi- tion of growing plants, including all the leading European novelties and many seedlings not yet in commerce. The sec- retaiy of the society is P. Lambert, Trier, Germany. Now that glass production has ceased for the summer and labor matters are well arranged, jobbers are in a position to make an intelligent forecast of the trend of events for the balance of the season. It is thought prices are likely to advance somewhat, particularly on small sizes, which are scarce. Gas Versus Coal. Ed. Am. Florist;— In your last issue "L. R. T." says it has been suggested that one ton of good steam lump coal is about equal in efficiency to 4,000 cubic feet of gas. If he means natural gas 25,000 feet would be nearer the mark. I have used both largely. At the ratio suggested by me the cost here would be equal and I have discarded gas for coal. Fort Wayne, Ind. W. J. Vesby. Greenhouse Building. Kalamazoo, Mich.— G. Van Bochove & Bro., violet house 20x150. New Orleans, La.— M. Cook, house 25x100. Richmond, Ind.— Beach & Chessman, house 44x85. Marion. Ind.— J. W. Bernard, two housess 25x100. Dixon, 111 — O. L. Baird. palm house. Whitman, Mass.— R. E. Moir, two houses. Lexington, Ky.— D. Honaker, Beauty house 32x150. Pittsfield, Me.— A. J. Loder, house 16x100. Indianapolis, Ind.- Henry Weishaar, range of seven houses. R. F. Harritt, carnation houses. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer, house 30x125. Omaha, Neb.— J. W. & E. E. Arnold, two houses. Benefits of Advertising. Ed. Am. Florist:— I have had many calls for my goods through my advertise- ment in the American Florist and am glad to say that it helped me yery much in selling them. The Cottage Nursery, San Diego, Cal. M. L. Bq-yle. Chicago to New York. The Chicago Florists' Club'scommittee on transportation to the New York con- vention of the S. A. F. in August is mak- ing very satisfactory progress, and an economical and enjoyable trip is assured. Florists in the west and northwest will be invited to travel with the Chicago party and share the advantages obtained by the club. Philadelphia. SUMMER SEASON ON IN EARNEST. — HOT WEATHER HURTS ALL ROSES BUT METEOR AND PEBLE.— TRADE DOWN TO NORMAL —LARGE PLANTING OF QUEEN OF EDGELY. — HEACOCK'S METHODS. — CONVENTION TALK AND OTHER MATTERS. We are now enduring the first really warm spell of the season; it is red hot, so to speak, and is finishing up the balance of last season's stock. The Beauties that are now coming in are very hard to pass oft as such and other roses are almost as bad. Meteor growers seem to be in it, as this variety, as well as Perle, seems to improve under existing conditions. The Floral Exchange people, who make a specialty of Meteor, say their houses have done better this season than usual and their increased shipping trade has made the past month the best June they have ever had. The new colonial group, or large range of several connected houses, which is to contain thirteen beds all filled with the Queen of Edgely, is about finished and will soon be planted. Trade in the stores is very slow, almost all the social functions are over and nothing outside of the regular summer demands, comprising funeral flowers and an occasional order for the seashore and other pleasure resort*, is to be looked for. Even now red immortelles and cape flowers are being manipulated for next season's business. Jos. Heacock says his sales of palms this spring have been far ahead of his expectations. A new house, recently erected, now stands idle, as the stock he was expecting to grow on in it is now located in different parts of the country. Nearly all his rose houses are replanted for next season. When benching plants he does not fill in and level off the soil at first, a pocket being left about each plant to hold the water, which is carefully given at first, so that only the immediate soil about each one is kept wet. As the plants start away and the ever attending weeds join in the race, the bed is then levelled off and cleaned. Mr. Heacock thinks the soil is kept sweeter this way than if watered all over from the start. He says that insects do not bother him on either his roses or palms and he attributes this entirely to the use of Lonsdale's evaporating pans, which are always in service as long as the steam is on. The coming convention is now claim- ing the attention of the boys and there will certainly be the largest delegation from this city that has ever attended any convention. All western and southern delegations who can come this way are especially requested to do so by the Philadelphia club's committee, as they would like the pleasure of their company in the club house for a few hours. Chas. Fox, of Twenty-first street and Columbia avenue, is never idle and as the summer quiet of the city hangs heavy on his hands, he has this season opened a hotel at Atlantic City, calling it La Belle Inn, where he will be glad to see his friends in the trade. Everything is first- class, the cuisine being under the charge of one of the best chefs of this city. The Sharon Nurseries, 190S Susque- hanna avenue, are closing out their business. Alexander Scott and wife will sail about July 1 for a European trip. K. The American Carnation Society. The preliminary premium list of the American Carnation Society has just been issued, showing the classes and awards oflered for the exhibition to be held at Baltimore, Md., February 21 and 22,1901. It is as follows: SPECIAL PREMIUMS. To compete for a certificate of merit fifty blooms must be shown and the variety have bloomed not less than three years. The entry lee is $5 for each variety entered. For a preliminary certificate twelve blooms must be shown and the variety have bloomed two years; entry fee, $2 for each variety entered. The Michel cup will be awarded to the individual or firm making the largest and finest display at the show. The Society cup will be awarded for the best arrangement of carnation blooms with their own or other foliage, but no other flowers to be used. The Lawson gold medal will be awarded to the best vase of 100 blooms, any variety, any color. The Lawson silver medal will be awarded to the best vase of twenty-five blooms, any variety, any color. The Lawson bronze medal will be awarded to the best twelve blooms of a seedling carnation not yet disseminated. Those competing for the Lawson medals are not allowed tocompete in any of the following classes with the same vase. GENERAL PREMIUMS. Class A is regardless of variety, and regardless of whether the variety is disseminated or not. Class B is for varieties only that have been disseminated previous to 1900. Class C is for varieties that have been disseminated in 1900, and no others. In all of the classes a Hght pink must be as light or lighter than Scott, and a. dark pink must be darker than Scott. 1st 2d CLAS8 A Prizi!. Prize. IJest 100 blooms of White $12,00 $6,00 Light Pink 12 00 6.0O Dark Pink 13,00 fi.OO Scarlet 13.00 «.00 " " Crimson 12.00 ti.OO Yellow Varieg..,, 12 00 6,00 White •' 12 00 6 00 any other color, ,. 12,00 6.00 1st 3d (;l.\s8 B Prize. Prize. liestSO blooms of White $6.00 $3.00 Light Pink 6.00 3.00 Dark Pink 8.00 3.0O Scarlet B.OO 3.00 Crimson 6.00 :!.00 Yellow Variegated 6.00 3,00 White •• 6.00 3.00 any other i-olor.,,, 6.00 3,00 1st 2d Class C Prize. Prize. Best25 blooms of White $3 00 $1.50 Light Pink 3,00 1.60 " ■■ Dark Pink 3.00 1.50 Scarlet 3.00 1.50 Crimson 3.00 1,50 . Yellow Variegated 3,00 l,fO White '• 3,00 1.50 " " any othercolor 3,00 1.60' igoo. The American Florist. 1459 A number of special premiums will no doubt be offered by the disseminators of new varieties in addition to the above; all of these toj^ether with instructions for entering varieties, and a programme of the meeting, will be issued early in January. Special premiums and orders for adver- tising matter in this January list, can be sent the secretary any timeup to Novem- ber 1. Advertising will be accepted at the rate of $10 00 per full page; $5 00 per half page and $2 50 per quarter page. Signed: Robert Halliday, President. Attest: Albert M. HERR.Sec'y, Lancaster, Pa. Pittsburg. TRADE GOOD AND EVERYBODY HAPPY. — CLUB PREPARING TO DESCEND ON NEW YORK.— VARIOUS NOTES. Cut flower trade has been very good her; lately, commencements, social and matrimonial functions combined with funeral work, of which there has been more than usual, serving to completely exhaust the supplies of serviceable stock. The bedding season is over and has proved a good one, stocks being well cleaned out. Pittsburg had a quarter-of-a-million- doUar fire on [une 22 and A. M. Mur- dock's flower store was in the center of the holocaust, inflicting a considerable loss. E. C. Reineman, president of the Pitts- burg and Allegheny Florists' Club, has been at Mount Clemens, Mich., with Mrs. Reineman, taking treatment for rheuma- tism. The Florists' Club is preparing to descend upon New York in August and proposes to make its presence felt in all the departments of convention work. A visitor this week has been the man- ager of the Teter Floral Co., Ottumwa, Iowa. E. C. L. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. The Philadelphia Lawn Mower Co., Philadelphia, Pa., mowers; Dammann & Co., San Giovanni a Teduccio, near Naples, Italy, bulbs, roots, seeds, etc.; Snziki & lida, New York, N. \'., and Yokohama, Japan, bulbs, seeds and plants; The Rowland Nursery Company, Los Angeles, Cal., wholesale price list of roses; W. Baylor Hartland, Cork, Ire- land, wholesale and retail bulbs; Welch Bros., Boston, Mass., cut flowers; E. H. Hunt, Chicago, 111, wholesale palms, bulbs, cut flowers, holly and greens; Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis., wholesale cut flowers; Giblin & Co., Utica, N. Y., greenhouse heating appara- tus. Waterbur Y, Ci )NN. — Carl Burklund has taken the position of foreman for Alexan- der Dallas. RocKFORD, III. — Harry Woolsey is building a very fine store and office at his greenhouses and J. J. Soper also has repairs and improvements under way. Littleton, N. H. — The greenhouses formerly occupied by A. A. Voorneveld have been sold to Ira Parker, who will remove them to a new location at Parker's Park. Swarthmore, Pa.— J. D. Erisman & Son have purchased the greenhouses of Dr. Baker, formerly known as Norwin- don, and will remove them to a location on their own property. OBITUARY. ERNEST KISK.ER. Ivrnest Kisker, for a number of years engaged in the florist business at Frank- lin, O., died recently at Springfield, O. Interment took place June 19 at Fern- clitie Cemetery, Springfield. ]. C. S.MITH. John C. Smith, of Newburyport, Mass., died June 20, aged 7 1 years. Mr. Smith, although beginning life as a cobbler, was a very successful seed grower and for many years he had raised and sold both plants and seeds to those of the trade in his vicinity. He had been in poor health for some time. Mrs, Smith survives him. CHARLES NEUNEE. Charles Neuner, who had been ill for several weeks, died at Louisville, Ky., on June IS. Mr. Neuner was 51 years of age. He was best known as a member of the firm of Nanz & Neuner. He began the partnership in 1872 and continued until 1S76, when he retired to take charge of extensive nurseries at St. Mathews. In 1889 he re-entered the firm and remained until 1895, when he became special agent of the German Life Insur- ance Co., which position he held at the time of his death. He leaves a wife and five children. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTertlsements nnder ttits bead will be Inserted at tbe rate of 10 cents a line (Beven words) each Inser- tion. Casb must aooompany order. Plant advs. not admitted under this head. Bverypald subscriber to the amxrioan Florist for the year 1900 Is entitled to a flve-Une want adv. (situations only) free to be used at any time daring the year. SITUATION WANTED- By a florist In private place; competent W, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBD-By florist, age -'S, on privata or commercial plsce. Reneral Kreenbr^use work. FLOHIST. 90 8l.\th Ave., New York City. SITUATION WANTBD-By florist, age 22, on private or commercial place; general greenbduse work. FLORIST, 204 East 2l8t St.. New York City. SITUATION WANTED— As florists assistant; age 26, single : e.vperlence lu Sweden and England ; not long In tbi8 country. JOHN Goransox, 13Ct; Western Ave. Jollet, III. SITUATION WANTBD-By a competent grower; age -t;; 12 seari," experience In every branch; steady and sober Best of references. Address CeiCAGO. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— By a reliable florist as fori min or to take full charge. Lli'e-tlme exper- ience. English, married, flrst-class references. Address C R, care American Florist. Chicago. SITUATION WANTBD-Bylhoroughly reliable and practical florist and nurseryman: also experienced In landscape engineering and gardening. Best of references. Address E, Hot Springs, Va. STOATION WANTED -As foreman, by practical florist and grower of fine cut flowers, roses, carna- tions, "mums, etc ; 25 years' e-xperlence. Good refer- ences. G. FLOHIST, 451 Prospect St., Cleveland, o. SITUATION WANTED-By young lady of fine per- sonal attainments. as clerk and assistant to florist. Moderate salary to start with. Chicago preferred. Address Miss Wheeler, care Walter Kreltllng. (by whom lecommended). 10 E. Van Buren St.. Chicago. SITUATION WANTBD-As manager or foreman In a large commercial place, a practical grower of roses, carnations, 'mums, violets, palms, ferns, etc. Life experience Europe and this country; three years In last place. Good wages expected. Ueferences O. K. Address Manager. 42Q N 10th St., Phlla., Pa. SITUATION WANTED— By flrst-class designer, dec- orator and cut flower worker. Second to none as cut flower and general stock grower. Also good sales- man; 12 years' experience; single; age 2t>; strictly sober. Industrious and reliable. Of good address. Only those wanting up-to-date man need answer. Address Florist, Columbia city, Ind. w ANTED— A good tlirlst, single; competent of handling Dalms and ferns Address II. F. IlALi.E. .VIS W. MadslonSt .Chicago. w ANTED- Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornamental florist Thos B. Bfll, Bakers&eld, Cal w ANTED— Boy to learn the jfreenhouBO bualneaB of the growing of cut Uowers. Apply to John L. Wyland, De Haven, Pa. WANTKD-Conipetent man. to take charge of gen eral green houee work. Addrees A. S. Pa TTEHS jN. Kddy St , irort Scott. Kans. WANTKD— Man competent for general sreenboutte work. Steady place to right man References. Addresa Ketail. care American Florist WANTKD— A young man for rose growlrg and general propagating on a place of 14003 feet of glass. Address J U. care American Florist, Chicago. WANTED— A competent man to act an manager of to COO feet of glass in cut flowers. Present fore- man resigns on account of 111 health Address E. IIU'PAIU), Youngstown, O. WANTED— Two thoroDgh nurserymen. In a com- mercial place: accuetomed to bnddlng roses and making cuttings of soft wooded shrubbery, Addrees M. care American Florist, Chicago. WANTED AT ONCB-Compet«nt single florist, on ft place of "000 feet of glaes. where rosea, carna- tions, 'mums, and general stock are grown. State wages and address at once, sending references. F. B. Tinker. Peru. Ind, WANTED— To work under foreman, two good men for commercial place; only those that under- stand rosea and carnations. State references and e.xperlence. Apply to P O. Box 117, Rowayton, Conn. WANTED— For a southern seed bouse, a prsctlcal seedsman who thoroughly undorttandB the packet seed trade and well up on the bulk business. Address, stating salary wanted and give references to SoDTH, flare American Florist, Chicago. FOR SALB-500ft. 1-lnch black pipe. 4c per ft. 500 ft. P4-lnch black pipe. 6c per ft. J. W. DAVi.'^. Morrison, 111. FOR 8ALB-Free fuel. 5000 feet glass. Great chance for florists or gardeners. Only S500 cash. Account sickness. Write quick. Frke Fuel, care Am. Florist. fiOR SALE— Established florist business, city of SO.r'OO. three houses stocked with roses, carna- tions, 'mums and general stock; fine location, oppos- ite cemetery. Reasons for selling, age. Address Georqc Kendall. Mnncle, Ind. FOR SALE CHEAP— Ten greenhouses. ofiBce. bam. ground and dwelling, steam heated, centrally located In city of tiO.OtO Inhatjltants. Reason for sell- ing, widow. Mrs Geo. Waldbauer, iai7 N. Michigan Ave , Saginaw City, Mich. FOR SALE— Greenhouse business: best In this busy city; plant of three bouses well stocked with Held carnations, fine; also 'mump, decorative and bedding planta. Very cheap. InvestlgHte, Health demands a change. Address J. H. Conklin, lot; Youngs Ave . Jollet. 111. FOR SALE— In AI condition, fully stocked. 5000 feet of glass on four lots In best part of city. Well established and doing good business. Cheap fuel and no competition for sixty miles. Owner has other business and can not give personal attention. Don't answer unless you mean business Address Illinois, care American Florist. FOR SALE OR RENT. 15 000 fquare feet of glaes, all new housea with modern Improvementa. heated by steam. House and barn and one acre of land, best retail stand outside of city limits, right opposite Woodmere Cemetery entrance, one of the largest cemeteries In the state of Michigan, two b'ocks from railroad depot Thlsplpce can be rent€d for fifty dollars per month without stock. Reason for selling out, I have too much other business to attend to. Address ANTON KAIER, Woodmere, Mich. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES. 846 New York Life Bldg. KANSAS CITY, MO. ^=POR SALE=_ On \vfsh_'rn cjist. oi Michii^nu, two lots, two Kreenliouses, all modern appliances, in excellent condition. Good business location. Good oppor- tunity for eniTgetic man. Price 82,200.00. Write for particulars. For sale or rent, near Erie, Pa., lot 100x150, large two story "Iwi'Uing and four greenhouses almost new. Good glass and well heated. Excellent business location. Price $3,0vK).00. easy paympnts. Write for particulars. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those deSiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasinir. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG. PA. 1460 The American Florist. J^^ lie Mineola, N. Y. The Queens-Nassau Agricultural Society never held a more successful fair than that which opened here on June 20, con- tinuiag three days. There v?ere all the usual attractions, varying from horse racing to a display of fruits and flowers, and of the latter the exhibits were remarkably fine. C. W. Ward partici- pated in the contest with strawberries and was awarded the prizes for the best quart of Clyde, Jersey Market and Nick Ohmer. R P. Jeftrey & Son, of Bellmore, lead off with the best display of green- house plants, hanging basket and floral designs. Other prize wirning exhibitors were Ferd. Barlon, J. Lewis Child?, C. Besold and Wm. Pride. Kenton, 0.— W. Sabransky has pur- chased six lots adjoining his greenhouses and will use them for outside plantings. Uniontown, Pa. — Barton Bros, are building a corridor llx+2 feet and a car- nation house 22x118 feet, about the same amount of glass that was added last year. Wbol^ale flower/\arK?fe ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ 00® 4 mat i ,00® 3, T5a 1 so® 2 4 .00® 4. OO® 4 59® 15 1. ooeio! 50. 00® 5. 00® 6 00® 3 75® 1. 5U® 2. 20® . COuS 4 50® 15 .6)® 1 00®£0. CINCINNATI, June 58 Kosee, Bride 2 Brldeamald 2 Meteor a. Perle 3. 0«mstlons " fancy 1 Lll7 0f the valley QladloluB 3. Calla» «. Stocks Sweet psaa TuberoBCB 3 Bmliaz 12. Adlantum fMmmon femB UarrUll 8 ABparagus St. Louis. June 28 UoseB Bride, BrldeamalcT, KalBerln 3. Meteor 3 Perle 2. CamatlODB, common fancy 1 Sweet peas Ismeoe Ltllea 3. SmUai 12. Adlantum ABparaguB 25. MILWAUKEK. June 23. Boaei, Beauty, long perdoz. " " medium " " 1 50® '• " Bhort " " .50® " Bride. Bridesmaid 4 Meteor 4. Kalserln ' t> Carnations, ordinary 1 fancy 2. Lily of the valley Auratuma lilies Adlantum Common ferns Bmllax AsparaflruB Galax leaves Sweet Peas PiTTSBiTRG, June 28. Bosw, Beauty, fancy 20.00® 25 extra lo.(0®15. Nj. 1 10C0®2U culls 3 00^13 Bride, Bridesmaid 2.00® 8. Meteor, 2.00® 8. Perle 2.00® 6. Cnsln 2.0O® 4 Carnatlona, ord'nary fO@ 1 fancy 1 60® 2. Lily of the valley 2 00® 4 HarrlBll 8 00® 10. Sweetpeas 35® . Dalslee 26® 1. Bmllax 12 60. M, BesntF, extra long atema 3.00® 4.00 30 inch ■• 3.00 24 " " 2,60 20 ■• " 2 CO 15 " " 1.60 . 12 " • 1,26 8 " " 1,00 Brldn, Brldeamftld 3.00® li 00 " perle 300® 6.00 •■ Meteor 4 00® 6.00 La France 4 00® 5.00 Golden Gate ti.OOSlO.OO " LItwrty U.IO® a.OO Camatlona "^® !ffi " fancy Iw Lily of the valley 300® 6 00 Mignonette S22*^,?S2 Uarriall 10.00®! 5 00 Callaa 8.00®10 00 Sweet peaa 50® 1.00 Adlantom 50® 1.00 Common femi -16 Fancy ferns -20 Bmllkx. 12 60@16.00 AsparaguB 60.00@t)0.00 64 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO fl. K. Cor. Wabasb Ave. and Uandolph St. Say: "Saw it in the Florist." E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. mmmmmmfi'fmmmmnmmmm Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Cut Flowers Wholesale Dealers and Growers ol GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ington St., Chicago. Write foripeolal qaotstlona on Urge ordera. WHOLKBALB GROWER OF ROSES. DSALZB HI CUT FLOWERS J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO. ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Gommlsslon Florist 41 Randolph Street CHWAGO. I^^ConsignmentB solicited I. 6. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. A0 A. M. TO 8:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. *rlo^ X^l«t:« Exi^tll^ca.. &T j3x>ozxi£ieid St., ^osaroi!«, ivi.A^s«a. CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, ' ""'ToK mIsI* '""*• WELCH BROS. J Proprietors. NOTICE: — WELCH BROS,, Sole Agents for FREYSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, $2.00 per Script Letters, S4.00 per 100. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. j7 JOBBERS IN ^^^FLORISTS' SUPPLIES Wholesale Florists, Always on Hand: CARNATIONS. BRIDESMAIDS, / A. (J, ' FLORISTS' VASES. J\ ' Horticultural Auctioneers. *.' 84 Hawley Street, BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale florist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... J322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. The Cincinnati Gut Flower Co., WHOLESALE FLORISTS. 416 Walnut St.. CINCINNATI, 0. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. SHIPPING UBELS 's: •Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. P. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500,$3.85; per 1000, S4.&a Send for samples tUCTRO Of THIS LEAF, POSTPAID, $I.2S. American Florist Co., A^^_ CHICAQO. It is ^ood business policy to mention the ...AMERICAN riORIST whon vou write t.o ad advoTtiser. Wbol^ale powerTAarK^ PHTT.AIIBI.PHT*, JuUO 27. BolU.Tea 1 COS 2.M " extra 3.00® 5.00 Beauty, extra 15 00&2U.OO flnita S.OOa 8.00 Gamatlona bOQ, .76 fancy 1.103 1.50 Uly of the vaUey 2.00® 4.00 ABparaguB ,% 00<3oT 00 Smllax 12 5I@20.(X) Adlantam 7(i® 1 OO SweetPeaB 16® .30 BOSTON, June 27. Boiei, Beauty, extra 16 .00@2U U medium 1 00® ti 00 culls l.UO® 2 00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 53® i 00 extra 4 100 6.00 Kalserln 11. Ol® 6.00 Csmationa 50® .75 extra .. 1 00® 1.50 Uly of the valley 3 o:i® 4 00 IX)nKlflorttm8 4 00® C.OO Sweet pea« 25® 50 Astllhe, Stocks 1 00® 2 00 Smllax 10.00®I2.00 AflparaKUfl 50.00 Hardy ferns .23 GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. HEADQUARTER \,^€.>N YORK Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. WU C IfACTIIIft Wholesale Com- Iffnii T» IVlldllllUi mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, 1122 PINE STREET. fc ST. LOUIS, MO. OT'A roiuplete line of Wire DrHigns. Woodroffe & Bernheimer, Wholesale Florists 1604 LUDLOW 8TREET. Phone 1-43^69-A PHILADELPHIA. Cotislgrnments Solicited. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. t3TH AND FILBERT STREETS. '"'??H°or/^?». D PHILADELPHIA, PA. Coniignments ol Choice Valleifand Roses solicited Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17lh Street, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Long Distance Phone l-41-2(j D. Consignments ol Roses, Carnations, Violets soliclteil. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, a 5. nth St., Telephone 63-64, PIIILADELPIIU. Orders by mall, teloRraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. Conalmiments of good stock solicited. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Grower^or.. Q^^ FlOWCrS Give uB an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store, 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY, MO. LONe DISTANCE 'PHONB AT EITHER PLAOB JOHN B. FERGUSONs Wholesale Florist, 5515 Fifth Ave, PITTSBURO, PA. LoNe Distance 'Pbonb 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets. Solicited. J. M. COHEN, Florist, CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON, MASS. I^OO. The American Florist. 1463 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIbS, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. inUil I DAViinO '^9 West 28th street, wUnH li nAlllUlly new YORK. Telephone No. 190K IVIadlson Sqaare. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission Florists. JUNE SPECIALTIES. Terephone 2066 Madison Sqr. 42 WCSt 28tll St., NEW YORK CITY. Orolnlcas, looses. rnOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, Hew Telephone No. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. GHORMLEY & PERKINS, Wholesale F I r\ t* « C: -f C: Commission | |UI I0LO9 '^"'F"""b1ilhS.Tt''ir" 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Prepared to handle large or small conelKnuients of cut flowers to (irrowera advantaiee Telephone 2200 IVlDdmoii ^tjnare. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice out flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No, 1905 Madison Square. Price Il5t on application. JHease mention the A metica n Flnrnt when Wi iting, THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. GROWERS and BUYERS make a note of this. It win be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madtson Square. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34tli Streat, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 39t* ATadison Sqaare. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cat Flower Sales »t 6 o'clock Eivery Momlns: BE81RABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The Amerkian Florist. MOORE, HENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, t19and 121 W. 23d St., NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Ch'^lcest Stock Shipped on a Commission. Choice Carnations Choice Roses ^ Jt At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut riower Exchange Wbol^ale flower/\arKgfe NSW TORK, June 11. Roiea, Beaut; leleot ]5.00@3X00 medium 4.00® fi 00 culla 5)® 2 00 " Brldegmald, Bride. Meteor 2o® 1 00 Select t 00® B 00 Carnations 25® .50 fancy 1.00® \.Ni) Lily of the valley 2 m @ 3 (10 Sweet peas 25® .51 Paunles 1.00® 2 00 Harrlall 2.00® 1 00 Oattleyas 30.00®40 00 Gardenias 12 OOco lo 00 Smllai 8.00®12 00 Aaparasroa 2ft 00®36.00 SprenKerll.perdoz. bunches .7531 CO Adiantnm...., 60 .76 BDFVALO. .lune 2S Bosea, Beauty 15.00®20.00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 3.00® 6.00 Perle, Nlphetos 3 00 " Kalserln t;.00 Carnations i CO® 2 OO uiy of the valley 3.00® 1 00 Sweet peas .25 Uarrlsil 10 00 Smllax 16 00®20 no Adiantnm 1 00® 1.25 Hardy ferns, Oalaz leaves 20® 26 AsparaKns 6O.UU(076.OO MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 Wast 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. I;i01 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. We've thousands of readers and hun- dreds of advertisers. Each helps the other. The New York Gut Flower Go. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, r*lsphone733-l8th. NEW YORK. COMSIONMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Ordsrs. WALTER F. SHERIDAN, ^^o^LXrsr Wholesale Florist. 39 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. ROSES SHIPPED Price List on to all points. Application ford Bros... aea< Wholesale Floristg III West 30th street. NEW YORK. Consignments Solicited. Phone, 157 Madison Sq. Julius Lang 53 West 30tli Street, NEW YORK. ROSES. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. CHOICE SUMMER STOCK. Telephone 280 Madison Sqdaee. I There Are Buyers For all kinds of fjood stock advertised in THE AMERICAN FLORIST J.K.ALLEN'S POPULAR WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE At the new address, 106 West 28th St., New York City, draws the crowd. Consignments carefully handled and well sold. Excellent facilities. J- J- J- J- Telaphone 197 Madison Avenue. EDWARD C. HORAN, ^T ^West SSStl:i Street, Telephone 421 Madison Square. CUT FLOWERS AT WHOLESALE. 1464 The American Florist. June JO, I The ^EEt) TRat)B. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. AtBKRT MCCULLOL'GH. PTeB. ; K. W. BOLGIANO, Vloe-Pres.: 8. t'. Willahd, Wettaersfleld. Conn, 8eo'y and Treas. The crop of blue grass just harvested in Bourbon county, Kentucky, is said to be of very superior quality. N. B. Kbeney & Son will erect a three story seed warehouse 36x40 to increase their facilities at Sheboygan, Wis. LiBONiA, Pa. — The seed establishment of Geo. W. Park is to be removed to Lancaster county, near Gordonsville. Visited Chicago: W. W. Harnden, ot Kansas City, Mo., returning from the Republican national convention at Phila- delphia. Carl von Dippe, senior member of the well known firm of Dippe Bros., of (Jued- linburg, Germany, died of heart disease June 6. London reports are to the effect that haricot beans continue scarce and that blue peas are steady in both value and demand. D. M. Ferry failed of nomination as the republican candidate for governor of Michigan at the convention at Grand Rapids June 28. Paris, France. — Mid-June visitors to the exposition were William Henry Maule, of Philadelphia; R. W. Clucas, of Clucas& Boddmgton Co., New York; the Mussey brothers, of Paterson, N. (.; Mrs. F. W. Barteldes and Mrs. Max Wilhelmi and children, of Lawrence, Kans. Resolutions of Respect. At the eighteenth annual meeting of the American Seed Trade Association, the following resolutions were presented by J. E. Northrup, chairman of the commit- tee on obituary resolutions: WuEF.KAS, Since onr last met'tin;i it has pleiisfd Almiehty God to remove from our midst our fellow member.'Chas. Copeltind Morse, of Santa Clara, California; and. Wbereas, During the many years of his asso- ciation with us we had learned to recognize the value not only of his special attainments in the line of his chosen work, and his thorough relia- bility as a seed grower, but his sterling man- hood, his undeviating adherence to what he believed to be right, and the far reaching influ- ence of his life and character; now, therefore, be it Resolved^ By the American Seed Trade Associa- tion in convention assembled, that we do hereby tender to his businebsassoeiates oursympathy for the deprivation in the conduct of their business of the benefit of his wise counsel and advice; but more than all our sympathy goes out to his wife and children in the great sorrow which has criler> booked now for fall delivery. GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Grand Haven, Mich. r^oo. The American Florist. 1465 VAUGHAN'S LIST OF SEASONABLE SEEDS ...Fl*or>... IMorlsts' Use. PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA, (Chinese Prlmrosesi. JoO 1000 251 1000 seeds. seeds. seeds. seeds Afba, pvire wtiite $ ..W $1.50 Blue. ac.Ieiir sky-blue $ .50 $1.79 Chiswick R-d brieht red .hO 1.75 New Upright Deeo Velvety Red . .50 1.7!S Kermesina Sulendens ■rimson .hU 1.75 Rosea. briKht pink 35 Atrosanguinea. bri[;htest deep Mont Blanc, new, large, pure .50 1.70 Alba Magnifica snow white, of excellent torm and habit. . Striata, whiteand lilac striped .35 .SiO 1 70 PRIMULA Mixed, m splendid PeachbloMOm. beautiful white variety !8OZ.,$3.00; .25 1.2& with pink hue .50 1.70 VAUQHAN'S COLUMBIAN CINERARIAS.— This is a mixture of the finest English, French and German str tins; the flowers are vi'ry large, from 7 to 9 inches in circumfer- ence and in the most briiliant colors. Per T. pkt., about 1000 seeds, 50c; 3 pkts. lor $1.25. CALCEOLARIA HYBRIDA.— Our mixture is composed of the choicest selections of the tigered, marked, spotted and variegated varieties and we know it will give entir^r satisfaction. Trade pkt. (1000 seeds), 50c. CYCLAMEN, Qlant Flowered. Cyclamen Persiciim Gfganieum Splendent. — W'- have an extr* line strain of this grand market plant. Unsurpassed for size of bloom and variety of colors. 100 seeds. lOOO seeds. Giganteum Album, Mont Blanc, pure white $ ,75 $5,00 Deep Crimson, verv large 75 5.00 Rosa von Marienthal, splendid pint 75 5.00 White. Carmine Eye 75 5 00 Giant Flowered Sorts best mixed % oz.. $1.50; .50 4. .50 CrCLAMEN, Persicum, fine mixed pkt., 25c; M oz.,70i-; o/.., $>.50 For full list of Seeds, write for our Import List just out. Vauffli«n'8 International Prlmala Mixture. This mix- ture Is composed of the moai salable colors of Sins e FlowerlnK Chi- nese Primulas, the beet whites pInKs and reds, with a sprlnklt^K of other colors enough to give a large variety of colors, the most Imoor- tAnt shades predomlnatlnt; It contains some of the ar^ove m'tntluned Ulant sorts, some Kern leiv^'d. some blue; also some with dart leaves and stems. Pkt,, :i.O seeds, Mc; 5 pkts , (1760 seeds,) S2; perl-16oz.,l3.50 Bamboo Cane Stakes, Per 100, 75c; 2,50. $1 25; 1000, $4.00; f. o. b. Chicago. Rose Grower Bone Meal, The best for Florists' use. It is ground line, hence is (jiiick acting 50 lbs., $1.00; 100 lbs., $2 00; 200 lbs., $3.50. CHICAGO. 84-86 RANDOt-PH STREET. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK, 14 BARCLAY STREET. LAK[VI[W ROS[ OARDCNS, headquarters for Wholesale Growers, LONG DISTANCE PHONE JAMESTOWN. N. Y. Cut Flowers. Per 100 SMILAX. P^ioe plants. 2-in. pots 1000. $8.00; 1.00 ACPARACIIQ ' Sprentierii. 2-inch pot 3.00 AOrMHMUUO ^ Pluniosus Nanus 4.00 Primroses, July 1, Chiaesc, Forbesi, Obconica, Grandiflora and Rosi-a 2.00 Pansy seed, lars;e- flowering $4.00 per o/.. CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEI.AWABE, O. Piease mention the Aniericayi Florist luhr" waiting IN BEST ..VARIETIES SPECIALTIES ROSES, from 3-Incb pots. CARNATIONS, for all deltverr. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Prtoeilow. Send for list. VIOLETS. WOOD BROTHERS. PISHKILL. N. Y. f^ase mention the Amet tea*' Fl-^ytst -w/ten writing. THE VERV FINEST STOCK OF IVORY'MUMS »2.<>0 per 100, »17.50 per 1000. 2500 ready in prime c published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription |3,00 per annum, including postage. Sample copiei free. riidwidTvToIIer-Trfurh Please nienttou the Amencan Fh't ni when ivt iling: 1466 The American Florist. June 30, The Nursery TRst>B. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. Theo J. SsriTH, Pres. ; N. W. Hale, Vlce-Pre«. QiouoE C. SXAOKR. Bocbesier. N. 7., 8ec ;. h. CONFERENCE On arboriculture and pomology sits at the Paris Exposition on September 13 and 14. Louis Leeoy, the well known nursery- man of Angers, France, has been appointed chevalier ot the Legion of Honor by the President of France. The Oregon Nursery Company has been incorporated at Salem, Ore., with capital stock of $20,000. Malcom Mc- Donald, Archie McGill and A. W. Mc- Donald are the incorporators. Jacob Moobk, of Rochester, the origin- ator of Brighton grape, Barseckle pear and other well known varieties of fruits, who has long been seeking a measure of protection for the owner of new sorts, having appealed without result to the authorities of New York state, announces that he will never resume his work of cross-fertilization. Theodore J. Smith. Theodore J. Smith, the ne»\'Iy elected president of the American Association of Nurserymen, was born in Geneva, N. Y., June 28, 1S62. He received his early education in the public schools of that city and later entered Hobart College, from which he was graduated in ISSt. He studied law for a short time but lound that profession uncongenial and accordingly joined his father and uncle, Thomas Smith and William Smith, who were pioneer nurserymen, having estab- lished the oid Geneva Nursery in 1846, under the firm name of W. & T. Smith. In 1892 the concern was incorporated and Mr. Smith has since that time been its secretary and treasurer. Aside from close attention to the nursery business he has also given much time to other commercial institutions, chiefly local in character, and is now president of the •Geneva Optical Company and was, until <^uiterecently, president of the Baltmiore Ketort Company, of Baltimore, Md. While never going into politics Mr. Smith has served his native city for several years, first as a member of the Water Board and afterwards on the Board of Public Works. The W. & T. Smith Com- pany, of which Mr. Smith is the active ■manager, is one of the largest establish- ments of the kind in the country and has an extensive patronage and an enviable reputation. The next meeting of the nurserymen's association will be held at Niagara Falls at the time of the Pan- American Exposition in Buffalo, only a few miles distant, and for this reason it is expected that the session will be largely attended and most interesting, an end to which Mr. Smith is prepared to devote no little energy. St. Louis. THADE FAIR BUT STOCKS LI.MITED. — SWEET FEAS IN UNWIELDY OVER-SUPPLY.— PER- SONAL DOINGS AND VARIOUS NOTES OF I. CO., Box 935 . P.4IM2SVII.I.E, OOIO. I>(>aclln(r Inif riOfln Nurh»Tjnifn, nffcr one of thf Moht Tomplele Assorlments of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 4 fi Tears. >4r-l: €ireenhou*es. 1000 Acre*, CorrettponJenee SolIoKed. Catulosf Free. f^All X>c>li-v-«ry- riELD GROWN ROSES. CLEMATIS, Ornamental Shrubs, Twining Shrubs, Etc. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., ^%^^TK- (Hir Mr. J Austin Shaw \% now In the west, and letters will dad blm sent In care of the Great North- ern Hotel. Chlcrt^eo, until further notice. Large Elms. rt C flup sp*'cinien Elm trees 6 to 9-inch ^O caliper. 35 to 40 feet hitrh. with well developed heads. Hiive been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of narth. Send for price list. SAMUElC,MOOII,"°"MS'i..,.i.. -^enatoTHEMOON Company For J Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Your I and Small Fruits. Descriptive niostrated Catalogue Free. THE WM. H. MOON CO.. Morrisvilte, Pa. ASSORTED FERNS In Flats, Ready for Potting, $2.00 Per Flat. J- Ampelopsis Veitchii, Pot Grown, $6.00 Per 100. J- BOBBINK & ATKINS RlTHERfORD, N. J. | Chrysanthemums Ivory, Boijntiffon. Mrs. RublnBon. M* rr» M«»narch. Bloodirood, fruni 2-ln. pots »1 1h per lOti ll.i per lUiU CASH. U. L»AftiM & SON. W f»(llol(l. N. k. tgoo. 1 Hh American J^'lorist. 1467 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ »»♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< CIT riOWER PRICE LIST. Pit do/. Benutii'S, ioiin $:i.00 to J4.00 medium .... -'.00 to 3.00 Hhnrt. 75 lo 1.00 I'er lOO. Perlc 3.00 to 4.00 Hridc, liridi'smiiid . 3.00 to 6.00 Meteor 3 00 to 6.00 Kosi'9. our sel.. ass't.. 3.00 CurDiitions, extrii se- lect fam-y 2.00 Fiinoy stock 1.25to 1.75 Medium Grade l.OOto 1.50 Callas and Harrisii. . . 10.00 Diusies nOto 1. 00 Sweet Pe:i9 30 to ,60 Peonies 4.00tn 5.00 Corn Flower 40 Smilax 15. 00 to 18.00 Common Fern. 2iic per 100. 82 pr. M. Lots or .iOOO Wrns $1.25pr. M. KENNICOTT BROS. CO., 42 and 44 East Randolph St., CHICAGO. ► ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦ Choice Pot Plants, Ic Each W e n ish to ijive our i-ustoiiiers the ben- ■ ritof very law pries for a short time. Geraniums, thv choicest, most d<'sirable varie- ties 10 be had, Iruf to namt'- Bruanti (best semi- double scarl'-t). S. A. Nutt. Athlete, White Swan. La Favorite, Mrs. J. M. Garr (best single white), Heaute Poitevint-, Ameri<'an Wonder, Mrs. E. (3. Hill, Mme. Bruant and others, f* OO pt-r 100, strong -V^-in-; Rose (leraniums and Mm*.'. Salleroi, Ic ■•■ach. stronj: 2-in. Petunias, double frinfft'd, in full bloom, Hen- derson's and Dfer's latest superb sets, strong 2- in. Iceach; really worth $!.iK) per doz. Fuchsias, choices! sorts, strong 2-in., $1.50 iht 100: fine 4-in., full bloom, at 6c: 'IVt andS-in.at 2c. Coleus. <'legant named varieties, all beauties. Ic each, strong 2 and 2Vi-in. Ageratum, Princess Paul in*:; (latest bluei, strong 2-iD., Ic. Salvias and Giant Alyssum. 1<'. Asters, Giant Comet (true) in pure ■whitn .and lavender, pinl< and white, strong 2-in., Ic. Plant in bench, they'll pay. Roses, fancy extra seleet Brides, Perles and Maids, 3-in., 4c; the same in 2' .-ia. pots, includ- ing Meteor, 3c; Kaiserin. Wootton, dolden Gate. lifJle 8iehr''cht. strong 2'2-in., 4<'. Cash With Okdkk. SOUrn SIDE floral CO., Spnngfleld, III. Please mention the Anierican Flutist when writing. BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE rltiiit- Irnm 2-iiii"h pol^, %1 50 per dozen; $17.50 per hundred. Money Order Ollic. EDWIN LONSDALE, Cheitnut Hill, Wyndmoor, Sta. H. Philadelphia. Montgomery Co.. Pa. Circulation which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents axe of real present value and are preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business with the best trade in the United States. SJE>E>r>S. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Finest large flowerins frinjietl, sinijle and double, flfteeu varieties, iiii-ved. .SOO scejs. 11.00; Vi pkt.. 50c. cliineae Primrose plants ready in Auiiiist; of the very linest varieties; singles, |2.uO per 100; doubles, »;1.50 per 100. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRAND. HYBRIDA. The very finest of the improved Hybrid Obconicas, large flowering and choice colors, truly urand. 1010 seeds, 50o. CINERARIA GRAND. NANA. The finest large-flowering dwarf varieties, very showy, in ehoicest mi.vture; 1090 seeds, 50c. PANSv, FINEST GIANTS. The finest large-flowering varieties to be had, best colors and srrong growing, mixed; 3500 seeds. $1.00. A packet of the grand new Forget-me-not "Triumph" added to every ord- KiKuvii Inkii D1>1 Hdcp Total Harris 13 8 15 14 ,50 McKarnhcr 10 9 12 18 49 lliillowell 14 12 15 7 48 Ball 14 7 12 14 47 Bell 11 9 12 14 46 Eisenlohr 12 9 9 15 45 Anderson 13 10 12 10 45 Cartledt'H 12 12 13 8 45 Smith 10 6 13 14 43 Webster 7 7 9 19 12 Westcott 7 4 11 H 41 liorp 9 6 II 14 40 Coleman 12 7 12 9 40 Parsons 10 5 12 II 38 Burton 9 9 10 10 38 Whittaker 11 5 5 21 Luwrence 8 II 19 Clark 6 5 7 18 Park 6 7 i:i .S. Castner 3 4 7 I'. (Jaslner 3 2 5 Club championsbipcontest — Hallo well, 41; Cartledge, 37; Harris, 36; Anderson, 35; Ball, 33; Coleman, 31; McKaraher, 31; Eisenlohr, 30; Bell, 30, Smith, 29; Burton, 28; Parsons, 27; Dorp, 20; Web- ster, 23; Westcott, 22. Boston. EOSKS AND STRAWBERRIES AT HORTICULT- DRAL HALL. — DISPLAY EXCELLENT IN EVERY PART. — SHOWING OF ROSES.— OTHER GOOD EXHIBITS. — CUT FLOWER TRADE LIGHT.— OUTSIDE BLOOMS INTER- FERE.—PERSONAL NOTES AND VISITORS. The rose and strawberry show at Hor- ticultural Hall last week was exceedingly fine in every department. The display of hybrid perpetuals was very large, occu- pying nearly the entire upper hall. As in the past, M. H. Walsh, of the J. S. Fay estate, was the largest exhibitor and staged some 2,000 blooms of rare beauty. Other large displays of roses were made by Miss E. J. Clark, Mrs. T. L. Gardner, W.J. Clemsen, Mrs. O. S. Paige, Mrs. R. M. Clark, Mrs. E. M. Gill, Dr. C. G Weld, Francis Blake and others. W. A. Manda received a certificate of merit for his new hybrid Pink Pearl, and Jackson Dawson a silver medal for Lady Dunham. The hall was much improved by the groups of foliage plants which this year's schedule provided for. These were arranged by J. S Bailey, Wm Donald, gardener; Mrs. J. L. Gardner, Wm. Thatcher, gardener, and E. S. Converse, D. F. Roy gardener, to whom the premiums went in the order named. The lower hall was resplendent in sweet williams, kalmias, pseonies and promiscuous displays of hardy perennials contributed by Rea Bros., Blue Hill Nur- sery, Carl Blomberg, W. J. Clemsen and W. E. Coburn. J. E Rothwell's orchids were very fine. One L:Llia purpurata bore thirty- six flowers and a Cattleya Mendelli twenty-six flowers. T. C. Thur- low's kalmias and E.S. Converse's tuber- ous begonias were also prime attrac- tions. The show of strawberries was pronounced to be the best in years and this was also true of the vegetable classes. The cut flower trade is dull, even for this season. It would seem that the flower buying season has closed earlier this year than usual Little demand is experienced in any direction. Outdoor roses, laurels, etc., are at their best this week and fill in a place in the wedding and graduation demand that would, with a more forward season, have made a more livelycallon thegreenhousestock. Lily of the valley seems to sell better than anything else for the time being, there being no outdoor flower that can take its place in bridal work. A large company of friends gathered at the home of Mrs. E. M. Gill, at Medford, on Thursday, June 28, to assist in the celebration of Mrs. Gill's seventieth birthdav anniversary. The house was beautifully decorated with roses and the guests brought many handsome gifts to attest their best wishes. On July 4 the Floral Emblem Society of Massachusetts proposes to distribute a quantity of flowers to the school chil- dren of Boston at Horticultural Hall. Long & Marshall have dissolved part- nership by mutual consent. The busi- ness will hereafter be conducted by S. E. Marshall & Co. W. R. Shelmire, formerly of Avondale,. Pa., is now with H. N. Eaton, the carna- tion grower, at South Sudbury, Mass. Sarah J. Stewart, eldest daughter of Wm. ). Stewart, was married on June 27 to Albert S. Dunnell at Winchester. W. C. Stickel has purchased a large tract of land at East Lexington. Visitors: W. F.Sheridan, Mrs. and Miss Berger and Geo. H. Moulton, of New York; Geo. C. Watson, Philadelphia; Geo. B. Wiegand, Indianapolis, Ind.; W. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J. Newburgh, O. — Paul Kunze has suc- ceeded to the business of Kunze Bros. Rantoul, 111. — H. M. Morris has enjoyed so good a trade lor the past sea- son that he is preparing to erect another house for carnations. Whitman, Mass.— Robert E. Moir has had a fine increase in business this season and will add two more greenhouses, making seven in his range. Lexington, Ky. — I). Honaker has experienced such an active demand for American Beauties during the past sea- son that he has determined to invest $2,500 in a Beauty house 32x150, which will increase his range to 60,000 square feet. BucYEUS, O— O. Shubert, who married Anna Messner and induced her brother to go into the florist business with him, subsequently leaving both, has been arrested and will be brought back to explain his conduct. Newark, N. J. — The firm of Begerow& Gerlach has dissolved partnership and business will hereafter be conducted by August Begerow. The dissolution is brought about by the ill health of Mr. Gerlach, who will go to Europe for a two or three vears' visit. igoo. The American Florist. 1469 Chrysanthemums. Now In the time to plant tliem We oITer extra flue, vltfonnm pluiits from 2 f»rd :,*V'Q P"t«. Kverybody likes ttieni. They are Bo utronKand healthy that they Burprlse al' of our Dew CU5- tomere: our old cuetoiiierH. of course, always know what 10 ex'p»^ct. but even ihey occaslon- allv tell us thtit our stock Is KOttlnK butter all thetlnie. KolluwInK Is a partial list: EAR.Y. I'.T 100 Ivory »3.C0 M. IIcn86 Rand' Iph 5t. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay St. Chrysanthemums. FOR ALL -PURPOSES. NOVELTIES And STANDARD VARIETIES. 5end Us a List of Your Wants for LOWEST CASH PRICES. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian, mich. 4 NEW CROP fi^r^ F'"f -'- ^^^ Northern Ferns NOW RE. \I)Y,. Wets, per 1000. LAUREL KES- TOONING, 4o to 6c P'-r yard. Kest goods always. CROWL FERN CO., Millington, Mass. Please runitmn the A mfrican Flortsl 7fhen -urilhii^ Edward B. Jackson, WHOICSALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. :) iJ H ALL FLOWERS IN SEASON Roses Carnations ti When you want them. As you like them. E. C. AMLING, Wholesale Cut Flowers, I 32-34-36 Randolph St. CHICAGO. % ',■'> :^%7- After July 2 this store closes at 5 p. m. . p NEW DAHLIAS^^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. PANSIES WORTH RAISING SMALL PLANTS ALL SOLO. None left but llowtTin^ plants from field '.It $2 00 PER 100 and up. C. SOLTAU & CO.. 109 Grant Ave.. JEKSEY CITY. N. J. ROSES and CANNAS. Ara. Beauties, 3-iiich, $6.00 per 100. I'res. Carnot, 3-inoh, *6.00 per 100. Souv. de Wootton, 4-mch, $7.00 per 100. Taul Bruant, deep red: Chas. He'>derson: A. Ferrier, bronze; F. Vaughan; started plants, $6.00 per 100. ROBERT F. TESSON. West Forest Park, St. Louis. SMILAX, $1.50 per 100, $15 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, From 3-in. Pot3, Ready July 15th, $6 per 100, $50 per 1000. You will make no mistake in sending me your order; this stock is of the same high quality as that furnished hist season. Samples furnished to new customers if desired. ALBERT M. HCRR, Lancaster, Pa. GARDENING This is the paper to recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural journal in America for amateurs •2kOO Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to florists who take sabsoriptlons. THE GARDENING CO. Mononjidg, CHICAGO. r* WWWWWWWW ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ ^ ELECTROS For Catalogue Purposes. \ \ E have a largfe assortment of strictly hig:h EV.C3SE16I Am. lieauties in 3-in. »7.00per 100; SM.OO per 1000; 31/,-in. $8,50 per 100; 875.00 per ICOO. Kaiserin and Golden Gale. 3-in. m.bO per 100; 83000 per 1000; 3!4-in. 16.00 per UKI; 815.00 per lOCO. Perles. 3- in. 83.50 per 100; $30.00 per ICOO; 3Vi-in. 84.50 per 100; 810.00 per 1000. Iflides. Bridesmaids. Meteors. Mme, Garrett and a few Mermets, :i in. 83.50 per 100; 830.(X) per 100(1; SH-in. $4.50 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. These are fini'. Semi fi>r sample. t;ash with order. Mrs. J. W. Crouch. Chattanooga. Tenn. CARNATIONS! F. Dorner & Sons Co., LA FAYETTE, IND. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station r, CINUNNAII, OHIO. FORCING ROSES THiS IS NOT SURPLUS STOCK, IT HAS BEEN GROWN ESPECIALLY FOR WINTER BLOOMING. AND WILL GIVE SATISFACTION TO THE MOST CRITICAL BUYERS. AMERICAN liEAUTV 3-in. . IIRIDE 3-in. . BWIUR 4-in. . UK DF.SMAID 2i4-in. HKIDRSMAIU 4-in. . J'KKI.ES 3-iD. . METEOR avi-in. Per 100 ....$7.10 . ... 4.00 . ... B.OO .... 3.00 .. .. 6. on .... 4. do .... 3.00 Per loO' MME. C. TESTOl'T 2'..-in fS.OO- GOLDEN GAIE asi-in 3.00 GOLDEN GATE 3-in 4.00 MAID OF HONOR 2i»-in 3 OO- MAID OP HONOR 3-in 4 00 bODV. DK VVOOTTOX 3-in 4.03 Also a line >.toel; of Maidenhair Feros. Adiantum Cuneatum, 3 in., 75r perdoz..85 per 100. Terms: CASH WITH ORDKK. Address Forest City Greenhouses. H. W. BUCKBEE, ROCKFORD. ILL. I A^T r.AI I ^ ^000 METEOR ROSES LriU I UflLL I FROM 2( l_>Cir\4J 1 I Morgan, Testout, Mermet, I.a France, Hl- ^^^^■— ^^p^^^^^.^^^-"— — .i— i^^— ^ plietos, Kaiserin. 3, 3Vj :in(l 4-ineh. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS, all sizes. SMILAX. FIELD- GROWN CARNATIONS. MARIE LOUISE VIOLETS. A. S, MaoBEAN, Lakewood, N, J. To Close Out HETEORS in 4-, 3 and 1" •_, in. riAIDS in 3, 2' - and 2-in. BRIDES in .i and 2 in. PERLES in 3. 2' - and 2-in. KAISERINS in 21-. and 2-in. LA FRANCE in 2' ■■ and 2-in. BELLE SIEBRECHT in 21 and 2 in. QOLDEN GATE in ■2V2 and 2 in. WOOTTONS in 3, 2i ■■ and 2-in. SMILAX in 2-in. \\ *■ believe in shiftinji yuuiig roses often. All stock oflfered in 2>^-inch pots has been shifted from 2-iu. and is equal to most stock advertised as 3-in., Jind when we send it out is well established. 23 Houees, 60,000 Feet of Class. Write GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, III. Send 81.00 for >>iimple8 of what you want: that wav you see what you <^et. Satisfaction guaran- teed. Maids, Brides and Perles 10,000 string, healthy plants, in perfect condition to plant. No finer stock on the market. ;S-lnot>. s*toolt. I'er ICO I'er 1000 BRIUi;S $4 00 $35.00 M.\1I)S 4 00 35.00 I'ERLES. I'xtra line B.OO .50.00 HRIUES 3.00 -.S.OO MAIDS 3 00 as. CO PERLES 4.50 40.00 METEORS 2 iiO .Samples sent 11 stamps for postage >'ceompauy ret|uest. This stoek is worih more money thiin we ask for it, and will give you satisfaelion'. W. H. GULLE1T & SONS, Lincoln, Illinois. -i4-inch. Per lOU Per 1000 Brides JS.OO Maids 3.00 Cloth. Soupert.. 3.00 Meteor 3.00 Niphetos 3.00 Mosella 3 00 Mme. Chatenay .. 3.00 Papa Cornier 3.00 Am. Beauty 835.00 45.00 35.00 3-inch. 'erlOO Per 1000 $5.00 $.15.00 35.00 35. CO 5 00 5.00 K.OO 45. Oi) 45.00 75 OO' Per 100 Per lODO Mixed Jardinier Ferns, niostlv pteris vanities '..$3.00 $25.00 Asparagus Sprengetii, 2; ;-in 4.OO 35.00 " Plumosus. " 6.00 55.00 J. B. HEI55, DAYTON. O. PANSIES THE JENNINGS STRAIN of Show and Fancy Pansies. New Crop Seed Now Ready. My lino -strain is of the lii^'hest s^tandard and can- not be excelh'd by any. Finest mixed, 2500 seeds, 81.00; \:>-nz.,$2.bO: oz.,$5.0u. Yellow, white, blue and black, in seperate colors. 50c per pkt., post- paid by mail. Small Pansy Plants, 60c per 100 bv mail. Cash with order. Grower of I'lie floest Pansies. 80UTHP0RT, CONN. E. B. JENNINGS, Lock Box 254. ROSES, Brides and Maids Nice, strnnj^. bnshy plants in 3-inch pots. ready for 4-nu'h, t4 per 100, $35 per 1000. WM. LAISLE, KEOKUK, IOWA. OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU -Wt PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS.-^ I poo. The American Florist. 1471 Roses for Florists OUR Rose Plants are all grown for the trade. We do not grow cut flowers. Such plants, we claim, are well woith more money than ordinary surplus stock. Our Roses are all shifted from 2inch pots and equal to most stock usually sold as 3-inch, 2%-\n., 3>^-in., per 100 per 100 American Beauty f6.00 $12.00 Brides 3.00 S.OO Bridesmaids 3.C0 soo Perles 3.50 yco Kaiserin 4.00 1000 Meteor 3.00 7.oo Wootton 5.00 Golden Gate, 2-in 3.oo Sunset 4.00 10 CO Bedding Roses, in 2-in. pots, strong stock, in variety, $2.50 per ICO, >20 per lOCO. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO, 84-86 Randolph St. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay St. Per Per 1(0 1(00 2H-in. pots. 13 00 $25.00 3 ■■ •• 4 UO 35.00 ;i-iTich pots. 16.00 : METEOR BRIDESMAID BRIDE LA FRANCE ) AMERICAN BEAUTY, per 100. AMERICAN BEAUTIES, lifted from benches, 12.5)0 per 100, $20.00 per 1000, LA FRANCE, lifted from benches, $2.5U per 100, JSO.OOiper lOOO. The iibove IS all clean, strong stock, ready for planting, no better to be had. I GEORGE REINBERG, 1 51 Wabash Ave,, I CHICAGO. I ROSE PLANTS Good, Healthy Stock. BRIDESMAIDS 3-inch, _ _ 0-lUI.Uf KAISERINS \$35 per 1000 BRIDES ( .o^^ji'°on 1 $3 per 100, PERLES Casl^ 'Wi.-ttrt- ;25 per 1000. Ord^r. Martin A. Magnuson, 3309 N. Western Ave., CniCAGO. ILL. CABBAGE. CABBAGE. H. Succession. Early and Late, Flat Dutch, Drumhead Savov and other varieties, field grown plants, 15c per lOO, $1.00 per 1000, $8.50 per 10,000. White Plume, Golden .Self Blanching. Giant Pascal, New Rose and other varieties; 10 acres will soon be ready; 15o per li'0, 11.00 per 1000, 18.50 per 10 000. (Large enough now for trans- planting at -hi- per 1000). C-VHii With Ohdku. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦4 Young Beauty and Rose Plants WE OFFER The following stock, subject to pre- vious sale. Plants are first class in every way. ♦ ♦ ♦ X X ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ A.\l OJTtJ^rs -will t>ei 01-»lj>iie < $50.00 S 50.00 > 50.00 5 50.00 ' 50.00 50.00 > This stock is now in extra fine growing condition, ready for immediate planting. TERMS cash with order, or satisfactory reference. Address S. ALFRED BAUB, SUCCESSOR TO HENRY A. NIEMEYER, Erie, Fa. ^i{ywwywyi ROSE PLANTS AMERICAN BEAUTY METEOR ----- BRIDE ------ BRIDESMAID . - - - PERLE ------ AMERICAN BEAUTY, lifted from benches I Al STOCK. BEST IN MARKET. I 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Per 100 Per 1000 '-•-in. $5.00 $45.00 3.00 25 00 3.00 25.00 3.00 25.00 3.50 30.00 _ - 35.00 LEADING CHRYSANTHEMUMS. White— ivory. Mldne. BerRmann, Robinson. Wana maker. Kalb. Woodford, Jones. Independence, Weeba, I'Tank Hardy; Vollow— Golden Tronby. Henderson, Johneori. O. P. Bassett. Whllldln, Modesto, Yellow Queen, Bonnaffon. Lincoln. Sunderbruch; Pink— Monlmort, Olory de Pacific Morel. Perrln, Wurdock; Bronze— Clias. Davis: Red— Geo W. rhllds; Lottie Berrv. out of 2H-ln. pots. »2 per 100. $18 per 1000- Also White— Lady b'ltzwyKram. Mayflower, Chad- wlck and Western Kln^; Yellow— Golden WeddlnR, Yellow Jones. U. W Rieman; pink— Autumn Gi- ry; Red— Defender. Scbrlmplon; Bronze— Lady Han- ham: 2^-ln pots, S2 50 per 100. 122.50 per 1010: &iOor more at 1000 rates. ISO^£^^« Bridesmaids and Brides, 3-lncb, H per 100. Ii5 per 1000; ready for benching. Meteors, 2H-lnch. li./U per 100. Terms cash, or wtU send C. O. D. POEHLMANN BROS.. Motion Grove. Cook Co.. III. Please mention the American Florist when writing ROSE FLANTS I'er 100 Per 1000 Am. Beauty, 2/j- in. pots .$5.00 $45.00 3 " ■' 6.00 .55.00 Kaiserin. iV, " - 3.00 35.00 3 '■ 4.00 35.00 Bride. Brideimaid, Perle, Meteor. Golden Gate, 3-in. pots, 14 per 100, $35 per 1000; 2!4-in. pots, $3 per 100, $25 per 1000. PETER REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO. 1472 The American Florist. JliUC JO, Buffalo. HOT WEATHER AND A LULL IN TRADE — HOSES POOR.— A GOOD MONTH.— VARIOUS PERSONAL NOTES. Summer weather is here and roses, ^th few exceptions, are very poor and mildewed. Carnations are holding out well and are in good demand. Trade has been good nearly all the way through J une, weddings and commencements keep- ing the ball rolling. This week Scott had the order for an elaborate military ■wedding. Store windows are beginning to betray that tired look which is as sure as the calendar in indicating the season. The stores certainly should all close at 6 p. m. during the next two months. Rebstock and Kasting can be seen any evening, speeding their thoroughbreds in the parks; the best that the rest of us can do is to scorch on bicycles. Jerry Brookins, of Orchard Park, is still cutting some fine Scott carnations. W.J. Palmer, Jr., and S. A. Anderson have been away for a week's outing. Recent visitors: G. B. Wiegand, Indian- apolis; Geo. Statflinger, Springfield, N. Y. W. A. New London, Conn.— E. A. Smith, recently with S. J. Reuter, at Westerly, is about to open business here. Surplus stock At Rock Bottom Prices. »'OLEUS, 3i4-in., Gold.-ii Itcdder, VersclKilfellii ami other good vars., SI. 50 per 100. JIJ per 1000. COB.F,.\ SCANDENS, 5-in,, JS.noper 100. ALTERNANTUEKA, -J^-iii., 1'. Major and A. Nana. $2.00 per 100. PA.NSY PfiANTS. from eold frame, just i;om- menoin;; to bloom. $1.60 per lOJ, t^lO.OO per H()0. LOBELIA. Dwarf, $2.00 per 100. VERBENAS, .f: 00 per lOO. Will trade any of the above for young slock Boston Ferns. I rinley Rotary Lawn Rake. S. MUIR, 3S30 MICHIGAN AVE., CHICAGO. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. SANDER Orchids! ^ Arrived in e.\c<-lli'nt condition: Lselia pur- purata, I. qrandis teneb'Osa and Oncidium Varlcosum Rogersii. Also Cattleya Percival- lidna. c. Nlossiae. laeiia anceps and l. autumnal s. LAGER & HURRELL, ^'*'*"- "■ ■<■ Orchid Orowers and Importers. Xer>^ Bs*, Brides. Maids, Meteors and Golden Gate>, e-\tra line clean j^rowinj; stock, 4-in.,86.C0 p.T 100: 3-in., $100 per 100. «ERAN UM'J. S, A. Nutt and others; a^/j-in.. $3,50 per 1(10. 3 in.. *4.00 per 110; 4-in.. 1{5.00 per lOO. ASPARAGUS Plumosus si'edliir.;s. i;i.00 per 100. '■ 'Sorengerii si-i-dlm^s. $2.50 per 100. NEP. CORDATA COMPACTA, 3-in . $.=> 00 per lOO; from bench, fine, $25.00 p'-r lOO. W. Mentor Ohio. CiBH Please. Carl Hagenburger, ALtLi Nuriofymou, ae»o»uioQ auU t^'ioniti with* log to do builneai with Earope ihould lend for the "Horticultural Advertiser" Thil li tke Mritiih Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural traders; It is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental bouses. Annual •ubioription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE '^ H. A.<* Chilwell Nuraeriea, - N*tta, Cnsland. Something New. "PAfA' We Can Kake \ Oi r Lawn THIS IS A CUT SHOWING THE FINLEY LAWN RAKE IN OPERATION The lunwer and reaper Bucceeaed theeche: the I hreeher eucceedpd the riall— but never until now has a tpachlne been tn- vpoted to iflke the olace of the antlguated hnod rake Thp machine h'^e arrived. This Is It. TOU NEED IT. ATlIOROrGHLY durable and rt-liable machinf, to follow the lawn mower. It takes up all the t;r«ss, either lows or short: twij;s, leaves and small loose litter of any kind, stones in- cluded, that a HAND rake wrula not touch. A man can rake three times as fast as with ahand rake. J^^'A CHILI* can run it. Just the thine to fight crab trrass. Send for Particulars. 3g It will save its cost in 60 days on any tiood lawn. I ^^FINLEY LAWN RAKE CO., I JOLIET. ILLINOIS. When writine mention American FloriBt. Last Call. Per 100 10.000 Coleus, named, our selection.. 2,'.^ in.. $1.50 5,000 Geraniums, mixed Sf-i " .. 1.50 3.000 Iresines, red and yellow 2H " .. 1.50 1.000 Alternanthera, large-leaved. .2V4 " .. 1 .50 l.OOO Red Vernon 2h " .. 1.50 1,000 Erfordi 2Ji " .. 1.50 2,000 Kegonias, mix ?d 2J< " . 1.50 1,000 Fuehsias, mixed m " .. 1.50 300 Asparagus pluraosus 7 " .. 20.00 The Morris Floral Co., XXX STOCK Special Offer for Immediate Orders. CYCLAMFN PERSICUM SPLEND^NS GIGANTEUM— r' I nest strain in the world. Now ready to ship: a splendid stock of plants in fourtrue colors, r^d, white, pink and white with red center, from 2>4-inch pots. $4-00 per 100: $35.00 per 1000. 250 at the 1000 rate. Send in your order at once if you want to secure selected stock. ALL STOCK GUARANTEED A No. I. PAUL MADER, East Stroudsburg, Pa. Aster Plants. OSTRICH FEATHER, QUEEN OP THE MARK ET. SEMPLE'S, VICTORIA, VICK'S and TRUFPAUTS PERFECTION. Fine plants, grown from the best seed in the mar- ket, 35o per 100; 300 for $1.00; $8.50 per 1000. THE MOWER THAT will Kill AIL THt WlfDS IN YOUR LAWNS. ' If you keep the weeds cut so they do uot go to seed, and cut your grass withcut breaking the small feeders of roots, the grass will become thick and weeds will disappear. The Clipper will do it. Send for ci»"cnlnrs and prices. Smiiax. P'ine. strong Seedlings from Flats, 50c per 100, $3.00 per 1000. J. C. SCHMIDT, BRISTOL, PA. FORBES'^Grand New CALEDONIA (A pure white variety of Begonia Gloire de Lor- raine.) Certiflcatea atR. H. .S. London. Edinburgh, Manohe-ter Wolverhampton. Cardiff, Notting- ham, Stociiport, Liverpool, York, Dundee and Aberdeen For all particulars regarding this sur- passingly Grand, Stekling Novelty apply to JOHN FORBES, Nurseryman. HAWICK. Scolland. CLIPPER LAWN MOWER CO., ^Q^^^r"' Universal Insecticide For Flowers, Trees and Animals. Recommended and in aie by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Ssle at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS. N. Y. I™ Regan Printing House CATALOGUES NIRSERY SEED riORISTS 87-9( Plymouth Place, Cabbage Plants Premium Flat Dutch and Late Drumhead, first -class plants at 15c p«'r 10(1. $l.no ptT 1000. 1118.50 per 10 000. DAVIS & WEISS, Bloomsburg, Pa. Pifase menlion the American Florist zcheti iviitiug. igoo. The American Florist. 1473 THERE'S MONEY ALL THE YEAR ROUND In first-class Florists' Supplies if you buy them from S J- v* BAYERSDORFER & CO. BECAUSE They are personally selected by us after more than a quarter ot a century's exoeri- ence in learning what llorists want. There is no requisite from January 1st to Decem- ber 3lst that we cannot supply to stock your store, and always in quality and price that no other house in America can touch. Write us now regarding Summer Coods that will sell. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. 50, 52, 54, 56 N. Fourth St., PHILADELPHIA. PA. Boston Florist Letter Go. MAmTFACTUBKRS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS This wooden box nicely stained and vai> nished, 18x30x12 made in two sections, one for each size letter, given away witU first order of 500 letters. Block Letters, 1 H or 2-lncn size, per 100, $2.00. Script Letters. $4. Fastenerwltheachletterorword. Used by leadlDK florists everywhere and for aale b; all wholesale florists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Treas. and Manager, 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS. A. HERRMANN. Cape flowers, all colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prices. 404-412 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley & Son, Manufacturers of 2 AND 4. DOMINICK STREET, Importer. Jobber and Manufacturer of Sigmund Geller lll,ta?,R'LTSn3 Florists' Supplies, Braids for American Manufacture. Metal Goods, Moss-Wreathes, Cape Flowers, Immortells, Chenille, Tiufoil, Doves, Baskets, Sheaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. 108 W. 88th St., near Gth Ave., NEW YORK. HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE. SHEEP MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT. SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS. RUSTIC WORK, all kinds, CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DUNNE & CO., iS^sl' New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. We like to have you tell our advertisers that yon read oar paper l^g^'llad you any trouble with thi' MARCH WIND coming through crack or crevice in the Greenhouse? Old English SEMI-LIQUID TT VSTKI^I^OXV S Glazing Putty OR PLASTIC Will stop the trouble. Put up in i6 pound cans; 50 and 80 pound buckets. ^ tfli A SUPERB PAINT, with twenty \ ears' record to back it up. for I wear ;ind tear and looks on either In 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, or 30 Gallons. m m m m m w TO m m m m m Hammond's Greenhouse White wood itr iron Greenhouses, tt stays where you put it. In HAMMONDS PAINT AND SLUG SHOT WORKS, Fishkill-on-Hudson, New York. J We have at all times a full and complete stock of "FLORISTS' SUPPLIES" IMPORTED PREPARED CYCftS LEAVES, C«PE FLOWERS (white and colored), IMMORTELLES (all colors), METAL DESIGNS, BASKETS, PEDESTALS, ETC.. ETC. WHEAT SHEAVcS !i specialty. Send lor special prices. M, RICE & CO,, '""""uV.t;:..... "8 '»»"' «"««•• ™iuoiip«i«. p«. I Vail's New "Plant Stake t bamboo. Cut any length desired; always ready for usl, - per 1000; 4 ft. at $2.50 per 1000; ^Ka ft, at 83.00 per 1000 the freight is cheaper than on cane stakes. THE VAIL SEED CO. Cut out of well-seasoned lumber, ■ straight grained, M inch square; a t decided improvement over the cane or J 3 ft, at $1 50 per 1000. 3% ft. at $2.00 t F. O. U. Indianapolis. Remember 4 Indianapolis, Indiana* i "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killerof ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE, KY. GAPE FLOWERS CYCAS LEAVES 90c per pound. Raw or prepared, all varieties, Prepared Palm Leaves «'fe?re°d^ ready for palDtlnR. Fan PalmB. Arecae, Cbamadoreas, Date Palms, [Jva Grasses. Milk Weeds. Artificial Flowers and Smilax. Lowest Prices— Largest Stock. FLORIDA NAT. PRODUCTS CO., Box '4a',i. Indianapolis. Ind. Smtlax strlnpluK made easy by the use of MEYBR GREEN SILKALINE Just the shade ol the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER <£ CO., 80-84 Kingston St. BOSTON, MASS For sale by leadlnff Florists. REED & KELLER, Manufacturers piofists' DeSlgnS. DTalerlin"' Florists' SuppIieS. 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK CITY. LIQUID PLANT FOOD for Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Ch icago Office : 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. Please mention the Anierican Florist ivhen writing. TUB? Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. BSTABLISHBD 1841. The "QAHDBNKB8' CHBONICLB" has been FOB oviB Fcmr Ykabs thi Lbading JotmNAL ot its class. It has achieved this position because, white specially devotlnK Itself to supplying the dally require- ments of Kardeners of all classes, much of the Infor- mation famished Is of such Keneral and permanent ralne. that the aAKDBNBBS' CHBOt^ICLB' Is looked up to as the standard AcrrHORiTT on tha subjects of which It treats. Bubscrlptlon to the United States, lt.20 per rear. Remittances to be made payable to H. G. COVH. Ofhoi:— 41 Wellington SL, Coven Garden. London. Enaland, KIFT'S PATE NT Adjustable Vase Holders No. 1 —Brass, nlcbled, 4 feet long, t; clasps to each rod. Price complete (with sreen or white tumblers) 82.25. Price complete (with Rreen or white cornucopia vases) J2 50. No. 2— Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 6 to 6-ln. pots, each, |1 .76. Klfts patent rubber capped Flower Tubes, ^-In. diameter, per 100, $3.50. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 17S5 Chestnat St. Philadelphia, Penn. 1474 The American Florist. June 30, New Haven. TRADE FAIR BUT COMMENCEMENTS AT AN END.— AN ESCAPE FROM SERIOUS INJURY. — NOTES AND VISITORS. There has been no change in business conditions since last week. Commence- ments have used up many flowers, but Harvard closes next week, which puts an end to social activity for two months at least, and people are commencing to go to the country and seashore and in a short time business will be at a stand- still for the summer. Flowers of all kinds are looking very good, especially carnations. While Mr. and Mrs. Geo. B. Whitehead, of Greens Farms, were out driving on the morning oi June 16, they were run into by a four-horse coach containing an out- ing party, both teams going over a twenty-foot embankment, killing one of Mr. Whitehead's horses and one on the coach. Mrs. Whitehead had a very nar- row escape from serious injury. New Haven will be well represented at the S. A. F. convention in New York. Recent visitors: A. W. Perkins, ot Rut- land, Vt.; Robt. Greenlaw, Boston, Mass.; J. E. Killen, New York. G. H. Tiffin, O. On Thursday morning, June 7, Miss Emma Ullrich, daughter of Lewis Ullrich, the widelv known florist, became the wife of Otto Ehrenfried, son of the city clerk. The marriage ceremony took place at St. Joseph's church, which had been elab- orately decorated under the direction of the bride's father and brothers. The material used included 1500 carnations, 800 roses, 100 strings of smilax, 100 pots of Easter lilies in fine bloom, and a large number of specimen palms, the whole constituting the finest decora- tion ever employed for a wedding in this city. After the ceremony a wedding feast was served at the Ullrich home, fol- lowing which Mr. and Mrs. Ehrenfried left for an eastern trip. They will be at home at 307 Jefferson street after July 1. Westfield, Mass. — Mrs. S. E. Barton has bought the business of Mrs. J. E. Mesick. Memphis, Tenn. — The secretary of state has granted a charter to the Memphis Floral Company, with $10,000 capital stock. The incorporators are C. H. Hune, Albert Haisch, M. L. Click, Miss L. C. Watson and Fred. Armentrout. •9 Greenhouse Designers -=M Builders MANrFACTKREBS nr AND DEALERS IN SENK FOR CATALOGUE Valley Gutter and Drip Conduc- tor. 54c per foot \Vilhout Drip Conductor, 40c per foot. JENNINGS BROS, GREENHOUSE SPECIALTIES, PATENT IRON BENCH fRAME FITTINGS, IMPROVED CAST IRON OITTERS AND PLATES. OIney, Philadelphia, Pa. When wiitlna mention the American Florist THE NEW Standard Ventilating Machines. Always reliable. Self-oiling. Four Styles. All warranted first- class. Send for catalogue and see what first-class flo- rists are using. THE E. HIPPARD CO., «>««^ YOUNGSTOWN. 0. Phase »irn/io>i Ihf A met ican Finnic 7fhev 10 iling. D. 0. Cunningham PITTSBURG, PA. TANK WINDOW GLASS. nOT-nOlSE GLASS A SPECIALTY. Please- mt'fifinn ffir A mn wan F/orisf :vhrn 7i't ihn^. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS 't biuidk tbcin. The Nickel Plate Road will sell excur- sion tickets to Chatauqua Lake, N. Y., and return on July 6th, at $14 for the round trip, with return limit of August 7th, 1900. Tickets will be good on any of our three daily trains. Cheap rates lo other eastern points. Van Buren Street Passenger Station, on the Loop. For fuither information, address J. Y. Calahan, General Agent, ill Adams Street, Chicago. IS. ! FOR INSURANCE AGAINST DAMAGE BY HAIL, Address JOHN G. ESLER, Sec'y F. H. A., SADDLE RIVER, N. J IMPROVED GLAZING J. M. Oasser's PATENT ZING JOINTS FOR Butting Glass Without Laps Makes it air and water tij^ht. Saves fue No breakage from frost or medium sized hai-. Manufactufcd by J, JM, GA.SSEie, Wholeiale and Retail Florist, 101 Eaclid Ave., - CLKVKLAND. O. pKW^IFfr-lK'^^^^Rlt*^M*^^*"^^^^8^a| I NIKOTEEN IT COST& 4 CENT5 FOR EACM 600 FEET OF --9 FLOOR SPACE ?- .Glass Co., 1 1 DOES NOT INJURE THE MOST SENSITIVE PLANTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINEMT FLORISTS-' f^r USED FOR FUMIGATION OR SPRATINCMNOOORS OR V , mLoUT* 200 lbs. OrTOBACCOmONEPINTOmiKOIfnlU y'% S0lDBY5tEBSMEN--'-CIRCUlAR FREE-^n SKABCURA DIPCO.CniCACO. , y;s$l$^4!(£^i QUICKLY DOES IT. ^y standard Flower Pots P^-inch, per 1000, 12.40 2 -inch, ■• 2.76 21/s-inch, '• 3.35 3 -inch, " 4.70 3!.4-inch, per 1000, 14.95 4 -inch, " 6.20 5 -inch, " 10.80 6 -inch, " 16.60 PACKAGES EXTRA. G. HENNEGKE CO., ^^^%^^^^^' FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS, STANDARD POTS '-^" List »nd SAMPLES FREE. eWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. Box 78, Minneapolit, Minn. Standard^.?' FLOWER Pots It your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us ; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streets N. E. WASHINOTON. D. C. Please mention the American Florist when zvritine. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying liquid manure It has no equal. Sent pr6* paid for 12.60. Without apraylng valre, 13.00. Ttai Ha*! ConneotloD Co., KlngttoD, R. I. igoo. The American Florist. 1475 STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Packed In small crates, easy to handle. Hrtoe per cratei Price per orate 1600 Mn. poti In orate, t4.K8 120 7-tn. pota In orate, 14.20 1600 2M " 1600 2S " .'. 2.'! UO 8 3.00 t>.(KI 48 a 3.li« 1000 ;i " " h III 48 10 4.80 800 iiH " " b.WI 24 11 S.liO 600 4 " " 4.611 24 12 4.80 8206 " •' 4.61 1214 4.80 lae " »» 3.IKI »ia 4.60 □ Seed parf same pri ce as pots. Send for price list of Oyllnders fi )r Cut k: owers, IliiuK \\u Basbets, l.awo Vases, etc. V^ per cent ull lor ciiKh wltli urdtr. ■Vu1q^A^\^V^T>oiyVV s\^\0\VCKc.6.\\V HILFINQER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. V. AUGCIT BOLKIR A BON8. New York Amenta 63 DIT STRIBT. NIW YORK CITT KELLER BROS., 213.15-17-19-21-23 Peari St., NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best ou the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will bring prices and discounts. I 'd-mw/ii OUMf SPBGMALTY, \ LURGt STOCKS «> ^ ^ ^ PROMPT SHIPMENT. I GEO. KELLER & SON, MANTJFACTUKBiaS OF Plower Pots. Before baying write for prloea. 361-363 Herndon Street ear Wrlghtwood Ave., CHICACO. ILL. THOSE RED POTS "STANDARDS" FULL 8IZH AND WIDE BOTTOMS. BCLB PANS AND AZALEA POTS. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y, HARRY BALSLEY, DETROIT. MICH., Rep. 490 HOWARD ST, Please mention the American Florist -.tihen iun/inf. i/'^^^v'PnreLinseedOilPiitty.PaintsMesEK., |5^ WRITE FOR. LATEST PRICETS. ^f] ■^CTORY. n3-719 Wharton St.- 1jwg^|siaNdCity,NY. 'f.^' BRANCH VtAREHOVSl WESTSIP?^- Jersey (rn.NJ., JACK^AVt&PEARS0(J5t" It is not much trouble to mention the American Florist when corresponding with an advertiser. iiMMMVMiMWiM^VMiMViMMMVHMMVHMMWM^JiV^^MiiV^i^^mMM^W^^^ kk 99 Indispensable This is the only word which describes the Ameri- can Florist Compan3('s Trade Directory. This book, 387 pages of facts tersely told, is issued annually and is an aid to business and money making which no wholesaler or traveling salesman can afford to be without. It contains the name of every Florist, Nurseryman and Seedsman, arranged both by states and towns and alphabetically; and new lists of Gardeners or Superintendents of private estates, Experiment Station Horticultur- ists, Landscape Architects and Horticultural Sup- ply Concerns. It will save many times its cost by enabling you to cover America with your catalogue and at the same time waste no printed matter or postage on dead names. ^ EDITION OF 1900, POSTPAID, $2.00 ^ mm\m fLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn St., CHICAGO, ILL. -ri,<^ffffffi,fffffff^%ffffff^ffffff^^ 1476 The American Florist. June 30, Index to Advertisers. AdTertlBlDg Bates. . . .1458 Allen J K UBS American Bose Co — 11 AmllnK K C. 1409 Baur 8 Alfred UTl ±saBaett& Waebbum.. 1461 1471 BayerBdorter H & C0.147S Benthey&Co 1461 Berger H H & Co....l4til Bernard A U Beralng H G 1462 BlndekuDBt Die 14W Blano A & CO 1465 BoDblOK & AtlElna 14t6 Boston Letter Co 1473 Brant&Noe 1470 Brown Peter 11 BuckbeeHW 1470 BuOiOng J A 1461 1470 Bunyard n A 1467 Burpee W Ailee & Co II Cannody J D IV Cbloago Carnation C0I46I Chicago House Wreck. Ing Co Ill Cincinnati Cnt Flo Col4H2 Clark Wm A & 8on.:4t;7 Clipper Lawn Mower Co 1472 Cohen J M 1462 Conard & Jones Co. . .1467 ConieyJohn* Son... 1473 Cottage GardenB 1 CoxSeedCo H Crabb & Hunter 146i Craig Robt 4 Son 1 Crouch Mrs ,1 W. . . 1470 Crowl Fern Co 1469 Cunningham Jos H 1465 Cunningham D O lilass Co 1474 Dann H * Son 14b6 Davis & Weiss 1472 Deamud J B 1461 Detroit Flo'r Pot W'ksUiS Dickinson Co Albert. II DIetsch A&Co IV Diuon J L 1*70 Dorner Fred&SonsCo 1410 DreerH A 1"6 Dunne * Co 14 1 3 Eastern Chemical Co. 1473 Elohholi Henry 1465 Klllott J L II Ernest W H 1474 (•'erguson John B 1462 FInley Lawn Bake Co 1472 Florida Nat Prod Co .1173 Forbes John 1472 Ford Bros 146* Foster Lucius H 1465 Frey & Frey U70 Gardeners iyhronlcle.1473 Gardening Co The... 1469 (Jarland Geo M IV Gasser J M 1474 ueller Slgmund 1473 Ghormiey & Perkins. .1463 Gibbons H W 1 1' Glblln & Co 14;« Gorton & LIdgerwood U76 Green Springs Flo t'o 1467 Qullett * sons W H..I470 Ganther Wm H 1463 Gurney Heater Co — 1476 Uagenburger Can 1472 Ball Ass'n 1174 Hammond Benj 1473 Hancock Geo & don 1464 Heacock Joseph 1467 Helss J B 147U Mennecke C Co 1474 Herendeen Mtg Co... IV Herr Albert M 1469 Herrmann A 1473 Hews A H & Co 1475 Hllflnger Bros 1475 HIIIB O & Co 1 Hlppard E 1474 Hltcnlngs&Co IV Holton & Huokel Co 1460 Hooker S M Co 1475 HoranBdw C 1463 Hort Adv 1472 Hose Connection Co. 1474 Hunt E II 1461 Invalid Appliance Col474 Jackson & Perkins Co 1466 Jackson K B 1469 JacoosS&^ons iV Jennings E B 1470 Jennings Bros 1474 Johnson & Stokes — WM Kastlng W F 14Bi Keller Bros 1475 Keller Geo & Son 1476 Kellogg Geo M 1462 Kenniootl Bros Co 1467 lllft Jos & Son 1473 Kroesobeli Bros Co. . iV Kuehn C A 1463 KuhlGeo A 1470 Lager & Hurrell 1472 Laltle Wm 1470 Lakev'w Kose Gardenl465 Lang Julius 1463 LocklandLumCo 1474 Long I) B . II Lonsdale Edwin 14b7 Lord & BurnhamCo. IV Lucas J & Co 1476 Lynch W B I46I McCarthy & Co N F 1462 I MoFadden B C 14M MoFadden W A um MoKellar & Winter- son 1461 McBean A 8 1470 Mader Paul 1472 MagDUSon Martin A.1471 May Jno N I Meyer John C & Co. ..1473 Mlllang 4 Co 1463 Mlllang Frank 1163 Molter's Gartner Zel tung 1465 MonlneerJCCo HI Moon Samuel C 1463 Moon Wm H 1466 Moore. Hentz&Nash 1463 Morris Floral Co 1473 Moss Geo M 1462 Mulr 8 1472 Murphy Wm 1470 Myers A Co 1476 NIckle Plate R B 1474 II Nlessen Leo 1462 N Y Cut Flower Bx. 1463 N y Cut Flower Co... 1463 Peacock W P 1469 Pennook Sam'l 8 lli'.2 Pittsburg Cut Flo Co. 1461 Poehlmann Bros 1471 PoUworth C C Co 1460 Prince AG* Co 1461 QuakerClty Mo hWks. Ill Randall A L 1461 Kaynor J 1 lli'.j ReedGla«s & Paint Co 1 / Reed & Keller 1473 Began Printing Hnusel472 Relnberg Geo. . 1461 1471 Belnberg Peier.. 1460 1471 Renard Joseph 146.5 Reizer Walter* Co.. 1467 nice M SCO 1473 RIder-KriCBsonEng Col476 Rodtiers Alex li Koemer Fred II BoikerA&sons II Rose Mfg Co 1472 Kupp John F 1467 Sander & Co 1472 Schlllo Adam IV Bchmldt J C 1467 1472 ScoUey John A Ill Sheridan W F 14K1 Blebrecht & Son 1 Situations .3 Zlrnglebel D ll DBS Moines, Ia.— J. M. Rockwell and J. F. Kurtzweil are preparing to go into business together on West Grand avenue, beginning ■with a house 4-0x80 and put- ting up more glass as trade develops. DIED AT 103-CHEVREUL We are his disciples in encouraging the use of harmonious combinations of the most durable and beautiful colors for house painting. Send for sample cards of LUCAS PAINTS. CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 fT. 2.IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit D' All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. SEND FOB FLORISTS CATALOGTTB ANT) PBIC1C LIST FBSB UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GQ. NSW YORK oiTT BBANCH : 74 Franklin SI., Cor. Arch, 111 Fifth Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON. MASS. Western' Selling Agents, JAMES B. CLOW & SONS, 333-834 Lake St., Clilcaeo, III. ' DORIC " HOT WATER HEATER. SBCTIONAL VIBW. fxclusivcly A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS dz CO., 1514-1520 So. 91h St., - PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS (^ are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE CO. 29 Cortlandt Street, Hew York. Teniente-Rey 71 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ' 692 Craig- Street. Montreal, F. Q. 86 Iiake Street, Chicagro. 40 N. 7th Street, Fhiladelphia. 22 A. Fitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. Please Mention American Florist. theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^'"Send for Catalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., NEW YORK. \ Holds Class Firmly See the Point t^ ^ The ^' an Reyper Per. Points an J _.j riphtB or Z lefie. Box of lUUO pointt 4 the best. Inp Poll No rip J <'5 centB, poatpaid. i HENKT A. DREEK. 4 714 Cbritnnt St., Pbllft., Ps. Boilers OP HIQH J GRADE. .•^ For GREENHOUSES. See our Catalogue. or Rteam and ir Hot Water Giblin & Co., Utics, N. Y. PLACE TOUR NAME. and your specialties before the purchasing florists of the entire country .« Jrr:; " the American florist. M E R I C AN (PlLiBBIIiir nmerica is "the Prow of ths UessbI; there may be mare camfart limidships, but we are the Srst to touch TJnkaau/a Seas,' Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NBW YORK, JULY 7. 1900. No. 631. |F|L@isi!@f Copyright 1900, by American Florist Corapauy. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Bastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, 11.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OrpiCERS — E. M. Wood, Natick, Mass., presi- dent; F. R. PiERaoN. Tarrytown. N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beattt, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The s'ixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herb, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smitu, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 28 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Djgday critics of the S. A. F 1477 Sweet peas around St. Louis 1477 Chrysanthemums— Troubles ol a gulf coast grower 1 478 The Harris loving cup (illus.) 1478 Bronx Park conservatories (illus.) 1479 Carnations— Stii,'moDose: A disease of carna- tions and other pinks 1479 A provincial Illinois establishment (illus.). .1480 London ■' 1480 New York 1481 Boston 1481 The s A. F. meeting place for 1901 148! Greenhouse building 1482 Chicago 1483 Hardiness of deutzias 1483 Obituary 1483 The seed trade 1488 Detroit 1488 St. Louis 1488 Nashua, N. H 1488 The nursery trade 1490 Ph iladelphia 1490 Bloomington. Ill 1490 Tarrytown, N . Y 1490 Our pastimes— At Flatbush 1492 —At New York 1493 —At Detroit 1492 —At Chicago 1492 —At Boston 1492 —At Philadelphia 1492 Washington 1492 Making the plants go round 1493 Newport, R. 1 1494 Louisville 1496 Nashville 1498 Dogday Critics of the S. A. F. Ed. Am. Florist:— The preliminary eruptions began a short time ago and irom now on to convention time all, little geysers and the big gej'sers and the hot air fellows, will be spoutingcontinuously as to what is wrong with the S. A. F. and just what particular acts must be done or must not be done in order to demonstrate that the society is ot any use in this world. One thing that strikes the average observer as "iunny" is that some of the loudest voices in this annual hullabaloo are those of men who have been for years conspicuous, if for anything at all, only by their absence from the conventions, many, indeed, not being members at all. Strange, isn't it, that the men who regularly attend and who should naturally be the ones best posted as to the good and bad points of the work, should be so seldom the fathers of these proposals for startling departures in the society's methods and objects! One of the most innocuous suggestions is that the society furnish information as to keeping accounts. This is all right, except that there are no two business concerns that keep books in the same way, the methods being varied accord- ing to the knowledge or prejudice of the proprietor, the extent of the business and the local conditions peculiar to each business. The purchase of one of the many cheap books on the subject would put any man in possession of all the elementary facts, which is about all the society could hope to do. What is the use of doing over again, work which has been well done many times? The proposition to turn the S. A. F. into a collection agency, however, is a pernicious one and the time of its adop- tion would mark the beginning of the end of the society's days of usefulness. I, like perhaps three-quarters of the rest of the members, am a buyer and only a seller in a very limited local market, where I am thoroughly posted and where the S. A. F. could give me little if any help were I foolish enough to ask it. If a part of my dues are to be used to help the wholesaler to collect his bills from me I want the other part used to make him ship me honest stock, well packed, full count and at the time agreed. Sauce for the goose is, or ought to be, sauce for the gander. By the vray, what is the matter with the Florists' Protective Association? It has been moribund for a long time. Why do not these anxious gentlemen get into that and galvanize it into life again? That would answer all purposes and we who have no bills to collect from the trade would have no grounds to com- plain of a misapplication of the funds contributed by us. Your eastern contemporary very ably puts its foot down upon the collection proposition and argues very forcibly against it and then ends by stating that the S. A. F. might and could furnish information to its members relative to the financial standing of other members! There seems to me no possible objection to the collection proposition which is not equally valid against the other. Why separate the tail from the hide? The convention getter is abroad in the land again. He seems to be a sort of biennial, and this is his year to bloom again. If St. I^ouis really gets down to business, and decides on an exposition two years from now, and can afford the expense of his valuable services, we may expect to see the gentleman who took the convention to the exposition at Omaha, and who is now trying to do the same for the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, engaged in extolling the merits of St. Louis as a convention city. We all admire the gentleman in ques- tion, and we all love his chief assistant; but we must not forget that they are simply earning their salaries, and that the question of the thickness of the oleo- margarine on our own particular piece of bread, when thrown in the balance, has a strong influence on our ideas as to what it is best for other people to do. W. N. R. Swfet Peas Around St. Louis. It is repeatedly said that sweet peas do not bloom well in and around St. Louis, but this season we have vines fairly loaded with flowers, which are generally of the large size and quality of those seen in the eastern states. Seeds were planted three inches deep March 14, covered over and the ground rolled. Earliest of All came into full bloom May 20 and most of the other varieties June 1. We planted over fifty samples, and all germinated well except Navy Blue and White Cupid. Of course the white seeded sorts did not come up as well as the dark seeded ones, but enough grew to produce a full row of vines. The notes here given were jotted down while viewing each sort without reference to any catalogue or other description. No attempt is made to describe in full any of them. There is just one point of excellence 1478 The American Florist. July 7 that leads us to give Lady Mary Currie the preference over Oriental and Gorgeous: that is its extreme profusion of bloom. Gorgeous is a shade deeper in color, but it has not produced so many flowers and the vines are very weak in growth. Per haps this is due to the conditions of the soil in the particular part of the grounds in which this sort is growing, which, however, is only ten or twelve feet from Lady Mary Currie and the whole plot w^as evenly manured early in spring, two weeks before planting. Oriental differs from Lady Mary Currie chiefly in that it is veined like Penzance. Benary's new Mont Blanc is a rival of Emily Henderson and may supersede that sort. Out of eighteen seeds seven grew and made good plants, which threw over 100 flowers in eight weeks. The form of the flower is as perfect as Blanche Burpee and is of purest white, but not so large in size and with shorter stems. One of the prettiest sweet peas in the lot is Lady Grisel Hamilton, preferable to any other light lavender. The flowers are not extra large and are somewhat faded, but the sub has been exceptionally strong. Sadie Burpee from black seed proves to be a pink variety. One would much pre- fer Mrs. Sankey, which is of stronger growth, larger in flower and much nearer a white, if it is not so fine in form. The Duke of Westminster in general color eft'ect, resembles Stanley. It is a smaller flower with longer stems and shows a tendency to fade. Hon. F. Bouverie is a decided improve- ment over Venus, although the pinkish blotches are only discernible when the flower is examined closely. Stella Morse has a very weak constitu- tion and, Hke Lottie Hutchins and Sen- sation, is too much of a washed out color to suit all tastes. Othello is the best "black" variety on trial. It is unfortunate that it produces only two flowers to a stem, as is thecase with this planting. There does not seem to be any decided merit in Lady Skelmersdale, unless it is in the form, which is better than that of Apple Blossom. Mars is the best red sort inthelot. We did not get a true sample of Salopian, so have not compared it with this variety. We would drop Colonist from the list and keep Dugdale and should prefer Lady Grisel Hamilton to Lady Nina Balfour. Countess Cadogan cannot be easily distinguished from Navy Blue when the two are bunched together. Navy Blue is all that it is claimed to be, but the seed germinated only sixty per cent. It has three flowers on every stem. Mrs. Dugdale is one of the finest and largest flowered sorts in bloom and is excellent for bunching. Emily Lynch is too nearly like some other varieties to entitle it to a place in our list. Coquette reminds one of Creole only that it is lighter in color and larger in size. As has been proven before. Modesty and Duchess of Sutherland are identical. Red Riding Hood and Snapdragon are oddities and nothing more. M. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. THOUBLES Ol' A GULF COAST GROWER. Why is it that the superlative degree has so much attraction for the average mortal? Did you ever see a very fat man who did not boast of being the fattest? You offend a man who has been dangerously ill if you refer to another case as nearly fatal as his; and so it is with all our troubles; we think our afflictions are the greatest. No poor chrysanthemum grower ever had such enemies as we of the far south. Our summers are the longest, hottest, dryest, wettest. We had twelve inches of rain in seven hours June 26, and seventeen miles to the east they had not a drop. Our aphids are the worst, and as for mealy bugs; well, one thinks he never saw mealybugs till he came here. White ants eat up whole houses full of stock. And here is a caterpillar story. Last fall a flight of large brown and black butterflies passed over us. For a week thousands could be counted at any time of day, always moving to the north. They found time, however, to stop now and then to deposit a few eggs. My curiosity prompted me to take a steam yacht and trace the stream of butterflies southward to where the river meets the bay and here I noted that the butterflies came across the water from the east. Following the track still further, it changed its course again and came up the east side of the bay from the south. Here I gave up the hunt and concluded they were coming from some- where and going nowhere. It was certainly a strange sight to see millions of these short-lived creatures moving in a solid army across a body of water twelve miles wide. What has this to do with chrysanthe- mums? Well, this spring when our stock began to show new life, thousands of large, fat, woolly, brown caterpillars came out and we escaped being cleanly eaten up as narrowly as we escaped losing all our stock by freezing the sea- son before. There is nothing new about any of these pests and I simply want our friends to know that we have them worse than anybody. The art of chrys- anthemum growing down here is mostly the science of bug hunting. Lucky it is for us that the plants grow with little care, as we would never have time to give it to them. Devote one day in the week to battling with each kind of pest and you would have only Sunday to look to the growth of your plants. My especial pest is the corithuca. I had the honor (?) of discovering him and he seems to have never forgotten my attention. He is with me always. Vou never see him till his work is done. The lower leaves of the plants seem to be dead and rusty and on examination you find them literally covered with a mass of living creatures. lender a posverful glass they have the appearance of a closely huddled flock of dirty, unsheared sheep. They fly a little, but only towards the ground. Kerosene seems to kill them instantly and I use it freely on the under side of the leaves of my young plants from the time they are set in the beds. With a weekly application I manage to keep them down but I have never been able to entirely free the plants of them. After all the struggle seems to be over and our plants are coming nicely into bloom the rose thrips arrive and ruin the flowers. Nothing seems to reach them but a daily bath of tobacco juice and that does not add to the fragrance or appearance of the average chrysanthe- mum. Cannot some one of our scientific hybridizers give us an insect-proof chrys- anthemum? F. P. D. The Harris Loving Cup. We present herewith reproductions of three photographs showing the various faces of the magnificent silver loving cup presented to Fred. L. Harris at the ban(|uet given in his honor at Boston on June 9. The cup is eight and three-fourths inches in height and has a capacity of six and one-half pints. It is a triumph of the silversmith's art and the illustrations are but feeble reproductions of the engravings on the cup. One side of the cup bears the words, "To Fred. L. Harris, a loving testimonial from his gardener and florist friends, Boston, June 9,1900." Upon one of the remaining sides is a view of the famous Italian garden at the Hunnewell estate, an enduring monu- ment to the recipient's skill, and upon the other the rhododendron plantation. UOVINQ CUP PRESENTED TO F. L. HARRIS AT BOSTON, JUNE 0, 1900 igoo. The American Florist: 1479 o o < > o m 00 01 O H > Z O > r o > 3D D m 2 n 3) o 2 X ■D > 2 m S ■< o 31 H O z 2 O 00 o o c Bronx Park Conservatories. Through the courtesy of Messrs. Hitch- ings & Co., the builders, we are enabled to reproduce in this issue the only photo- graph thus far taken of the recently com- pleted Botanical Garden Conservatories in Bronx Park, New York. All previous illustrations have been from drawings, and even the photograph, which was 12x30 inches, does not give an adequate idea of these splendid structures, the character of the surroundings prohibit- ing a front view and necessitated a photograph from a position at one end, which has the effect of materially shorten- ing the perspective. The entire length of the range is 525 feet. The center house is 100 feet in diameter and eighty-seven feet high. The corner houses are eighty- five feet square, excluding the vestibules, and the connecting wings are 30x120 feet. The construction is thorough throughout and the range will prove one of the most potent horticultural attractions of the great city in which it stands. CARNATIONS. stigmonose: a disease of carnations and other pinks. Above is the title of a bulletin (No. 19) by A.F.Woods, recently issued by the Division of Vegetable Physiology and Pathology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Any person in the trade may secure a copy free of charge on application to the department. The sub- ject is fully discussed and helpful illustra- tions are freely used in the text. The author reaches the following conclusions with regard to the disease: "The disease of carnations character- ized by the symptoms described in this bulletin is widespread, and under certain conditions unfavorable to the plant it is quite injurious. "So far as can be determined by the most careful microscopical study and bacteriological tests, neither fungi nor bacteria are present in the earlier stages of the disease. "As the disease progresses various fungi and bacteria may appear, but their presence is not constant. "Infection experiments with bacteria and fungi, especially with the germ described as Bacterium dianthi, carried out under the most rigid bacteriological conditions, resulted negatively in every case. "A disease having all the characteristic symptoms of the so-called 'bacteriosis' except the presence of bacteria, is pro- duced by thepuncturesof aphides, as was repeatedly demonstrated by colonizing these insects on carnations. "That aphides and not bacteria are responsible for the trouble is shown by the fact that the injuries produced are not accompanied in the earlier stages by fungi or bacteria. The aphides therefore cannot be looked upon as simply carriers of some fungus or bacterium, as they produced the disease on plants growing under perfectly antiseptic conditions as quickly as upon those not protected by antiseptics. "Injuries similar in many respects to those produced by aphides also result from the attacks of thrips— insects which are often present on carnations growing under glass, although sometimes over- looked by growers. Another form of the disease is produced by red spiders. "No matter how badly diseased plants may be, if otherwise vigorous they will grow out of the disease entirely and the 1480 The American Florist. J»h 7, young leaves and shoots will remain free from spots if kept completely free from aphides, thrips, and red spiders. "As the disease is not due to bacteria the name 'bacteriosis' is inappropriate and therefore stigmonose is suggested for the trouble. "The carnation is readily influenced by the conditions under which it is grown, and as a result its reaction to the inju- ries of the aphides, thrips and spiders, and its susceptibility to their attacks, not only varies in different varieties, but also in individuals of the same variety. Plants grown underimproper conditions, therefore, show more of thecharacteristic injuries from a given numberof punctures than do plants growing where all the conditions are favorable. Certain plants rich in oxidizing enzyms have been shown to react more quickly to the work of puncturing insects and mites than plants poor in these enzyms. "The size of the spots made by the punctures of aphides increases in propor- tion to the rapidity of growth of the leaf and the susceptibility of the plant, and also depends to some extent on the genus and the species of insect which makes the puncture. It is believed that the insect injects some irritating sub- stance of an acid or enzymic nature into the wound, that this substance causes the increase of oxidizing enzyms in the cells which it reaches, and that these enzyms interfere with the nutrition of the cell by destroying the chlorophyll and setting up other changes which finally result in death. "Besides the carnation and different species of dianthus, many other plants react similarly to the puncture of aphides and other sucking insects, and also to mites. "The grower can successfully combat this disease by the proper selection oi cuttings; careful propagation of stock; good soil; the proper amount of mois- ture, light and air; and by the reduction of aphides, thrips and red spiders to a minimum." of glass which is complete in every detail. He grows violets and carnations principally, his stock comparing favor- ably with that of any grower for the Chicago market, where it is handled by J. B. Deamud. A Provincial Illinois Establishment. The accompanying illustration speaks of the success of a typical western grower, showing the greenhouse establishment of Swan Peterson, at Gibson City, 111. Mr. Peterson started in business with a house 30x50 feet and his total capital was $50. In the succeeding years he has been adding to and rebuilding his houses until he now has a range of 35,000 square feet L . ndon. EXHIBITS AT THE JUNE SHOWS OF THE ROYAL HOETICULTUHAL S'ICIETY. — NEW EOSES OF MEBIT. — THE CULTUBB OF SWEET PEAS IN POTS. — RESULTS OF VAEIOUS METHODS. — ORIGIN OF THE SWEET PEA CONFERENCE IDEA.— STATE OF THE MARKET.— ADOUT GLOIRE DE LORRAINE BEGONIA. At the Royal Horticultural Society's meeting, June 5, the new rose Pink Roamer was well shown. This is a single sort of much the same habit as Crimson Ram- bler. Grown on tall stickp, with some of the shoots hanging down loosely, it is very effective. It is almost too much of a crimson to justify the name, but for decorations it cannot be too highly recommended. This came from W. Paul & Sons. Another very pretty single variety, named Anemone, came irom G. Paul & Son. It has rather larger cup- shaped flowers, the stamens being very conspicuous, and the petals of a soft pink shading off to wiiite. Both of the above received awards oi merit. The last named firm also showed a hybrid bourbon, named J. B. M. Camm, the flowers somewhat resembling La France, but with a deep rose margin to the petals, and standing up well on stiff stems. Rhododendrons Duke of York and Duchess of York, both pinks, the former of a deeper shade and the latter with a white base to the petals, maybe regarded as meritorious varieties. Cut blooms of Mme. Abel Chatenay lilac were exhibited by Wm. Marshall and received an award of merit. The flowers are pure white and very double. The society's meeting June 19 wts the occasion of one ofthe finest displays of the season and many choice novelties were shown. James Yeitch & Sons exhibited a new rose named Electra, with semi-double flowers of a pale lemon yellow and a deeper shade in the center, the growth being similar to that of Crimson Ram- bler. If it forces well, this will prove a valuable addition. Sweet peas were exhibited by H. J. Jones, who staged upwards of forty varieties grown in pots. The plants, which were the first shown here in pots, ranged from about eighteen inches to five feet in height and were well in flower. Snowdrift, white, and Wide-awake, scarlet, were among the new varieties ot promise. Messrs. Wallace obtained an award for Eastern Queen, a fine crimson single p^ony. With a little care sweet peas may be grown and flowered in pots and make useful material for decorations. The plants recently exhibited were from seed sown about the last week in February; some were potted on into 8-inch pots without disturbing the roots, but others were divided and potted three plants in a pot. Those grown on without stop- ping opened their first flowers early in June, and those that were stopped once were only a few days later. Some which were grown from cuttings were not in dower June 21, and a batch which had been stopped several times will be still later, but these will be very dwarf and bushy. I think this will prove the best method of growing them. I may mention that those sown in pots and planted out early in May have done well and were only about a week later coming into bloom, and those sown in the ground in December are following closely on them. One of the most interesting items in con- nection with the approaching sweet pea conference will be a visit to Hurst & Son's extensive trial grounds, where the com- mittee will have a good opportunity of judging relative merits by comparison. It was at these trial grounds that the idea ofthe conference first originated, R. Dean proposing it, and he found a ready seconder in Mr. Cuthbertson. The idea was brought into practical shape during the Edinburgh show last autumn. The bedding season being about over more attention is given other pot plants, but the London season will soon be over and even now trade is falling oft". To clear out potted stock it has to be sold at very low prices. Since palms and terns have been so extensively grown really good flowering plants have not been so plentiful. The advance in the price ol spiraeas last autumn seems to have made a considerable difference in the quantity put on the market and good stock has sold well. Several more growers have been sending in good Rambler roses this season and the prices have gone down considerably. Cut flowers are plentiful but not so exceedingly so as earlier in the season when much imported material was on the market. The English growers gain some advantage when trade is not brisk enough to support these large importations, and the regular florists' business certainly loses nothing, as there ESTABLISHMENT OF SWAN PETERSON, AT GIBSON CITY, ILL. igoo. The American Florist. 14bl is not so much cheap material offered in the streets. In a chat with Mr. Truftaut, froni Versailles, who is on a visit to London, I gather that nothing new or striking in plants is to be found on the continent except in orchids; of these hybrids of Islias and cattleyas are plentiful. Mr. Truffaut grows Begonia Gloire de Lorraine txtensively, having erected houses expressly for the culture of this plant. It is a curious tact that, though raised in France, this begonia was con- demned as useless until taken back from England by Mr. Truftaut. H. New York. MARKET ASSUMES A MORE NEARLY NORMAL TONE. — RECEIPTS SHORTEN UP.— CON- VENTION WORK PROGRESSING— A SPORT- ING SUGGESTION.— DOINGSOF YACHTSMEN AND OTHERS. There has been a decided shortening up in the receipts of roses and so (ar as quality and supply go they may be designated as scarce, but, as the demand has fallen off in equal or greater degree, conditions are in no way benefited. American Beauty is the best seller still but the stock offered is very poor as a rule. Carnations have improved in value slightly by reason of the inferior quality of the roses, but they, too, are on the downward path as to quality. Lily of the valley is reduced in quantity and slightly advanced in price. Cattleyas are in abundant supply and sweet peas, lilies, smilax and terns wholly unmanage- able. There are a few fine auratums coming in, also a fair supply of gladioli. All local interest now centers in^ the approaching S. A. F. convention. Com- mittees are all putting on an extra spurt and the meeting of the Florists' Club on next Monday night is expected to be a big one. The souvenir programme, a copy of which is to be presented to each S. A. F. visitor, will be a superb work. It is about ready to go to press and those intending to have their business repre- sented in its pages should make immediate application if they have not already done so. The arrangements tor the great excursion to Glen Island on the third day of the convention are practically corn- plete. An enormous attendance is assured. Mr. "Johnnie" Weir makes a suggestion that the sporting committee should not overlook, when making arrangements for convention sports, the crap shooters, who are numerous and active about the various wholesale flower districts. If a suitable trophy should be offered and proper recognition given this pastime he guarantees a large number of entries for the event. Alex. McConnell, who is an active member and officer of the New Rochelle Yacht Club, is taking his vacation on board his yacht, which he handles with the skill of' a professional. Many pleas- ant anecdotes are being told of the cruises he is making. R. L. Cottonet sailed tor i;urope on the St. Louis July 5. On the same day Thos. Young, 1 r. , sailed on the Kaiser Frederick. Louis Dupuy is on the water in the Touraine. J. Fleischman and family and Mrs. Warendorf will sail on the Pennsyl- vania Julv 14. "Pop" Bogan, the veteran florist of Third avenue and Twentieth street, is working like a youngster on the conven- tion hall decorations committee. The greenhouses of John Bindhamer, at Whitestone, have been sold to W. Schell. The new store at Forty-fifth street and Fifth avenue, the old Hodgson site, has been taken by Chas. Thorley for abranch establishment. Ghormley & Perkins have dissolved partnership, the former retiring. J. J. Perkins will continue the business as heretofore. Mrs. H. Berger and daughter have gone to the White Mountains, Miss Berger having been ordered there by her physician. Augustus Schmutz and bride, of North Adams, Mass., are here on their honey- moon, visiting the groom's father at Flatbush. The annual fishing excursion of the Bogart employees will occur on July 11 and indications point to a very success- ful event. Chas. Dards and Herman Kuhn sail this week for Europe. Boston. SPLENDID DELPHINIUMS AT HORTICULT URAL HALL.— EXCELLENT DISPLAYS IN OTHER LINES.— NOTES OF THE AWARDS. —STATE OF TFIE MARKET. — HEMLOCKS ARE SAFE. — THE ORDER OF ABILITY,— PERSONAL ITEMS OF VARYING IMPORT. The horticultural exhibition on Satur- day, June 30, was grand as regards del- phiniums and roses. The number and quality of delphiniums displayed has never been equalled here and the fact that M. H. Walsh, of Wood's lloll, filled almost an entire table with hybrid per- petual roses is sufBcient to indicate the high quality displayed in this depart- ment. Mrs. J. L. Gardner, Rea Bros, and Miss M. S. Walker were the prize winners on delphiniums and W.J. Cltm- sen was also represented by a good lot. The display ofjapanese irises was meager as compared with former occasions; Mrs. J. L. Gardner and Dr. C. G. Weld were the exhibitors. Campanulas were decid- edly poor. There were no English irises nor candidum lilies, although both were provided for in the schedule. James Comley staged a good lot of longiflorum lilies. The hardy perennial collections from Blue Hill Nursery, Rea Bros, and W. J. Clemsen were very fine and com- prized most of the best border perennials now ylooming. Sweet williams oi the auricula-flowered type were shown in quantity by Mrs. J. L. Gardner, W.J. Clemsen, E. C. Lewis. Rea Bros, and Mrs. H. A. Wilkie. Those from Mrs. Gardner were especially fine in form, size and marking. C. W. Parker showed an interesting collection of wild roses and a large display of hardy perpetuals came from Mrs. B. P. Cheney. W. H. Monroe exhibited a handsome seedling straw- berry that appealed to the taste of all who got a chance at it. The friends of the Arnold Arboretum now breathe easier, for it is announced that at the meeting of the Metropolitan Sewerage Commission, on June 29, it was voted to change the route of the high level sewer so as to avoid the construc- tion of a tunnel under the famed Hemlock Hill. This wise and patriotic action was the result, in a great measure, of the pub- lic protest actively led by Prof. C. S. Sargent. Hemlock Hill is the wildest and most picturesque piece of woodland in the Arnold Arboretum, the trees cov- ering it being a part of the primeval forest and the finest specimens of their kind in the eastern United States. Business has assumed a normal mid- summer character in all respects save one, the watering-placedemandforchoice flowers that Boston has enjoyed for many seasons. Whether the present scarcity of orders from these accustomed sources is due to the backward season, and only temporary, or is to be taken as indicating the prospects for the coming weeks, is not yet apparent. Since the summer qualities of Kaiserin, Testout and other nice things became widely known, however, the princely florists of the watering places have been waxing more and more independent of the Boston wholesaler, and instead of keeping the wires to Boston at a white heat when they get into a tight place they just send a minion around the corner to the farm, with a basket. And when the basket comes back too full they pack the surplus into a box and forward it to their old friend, the Boston wholesaler, with a mandate that he sell it for their account. Thus the buyer becomes a producer and his views as to values undergo a wonder- ful transformation. The Horticultural Club having ad- journed until after the New York conven- tion, and there being, therefore, no regu- lar meetings of the craft where burning questions may be discussed, those of an argumentative disposition must make the best of such little informal gather- ings as they can attract about them from time to time. At one of these spon- taneous affairs recently it was decided with great deliberation that the ability to grow good flowers is an accomplish- ment of high degree but that to know what to grow is a still higher attribute. Higher in the scale, yet, is the faculty of selling the same, but beyond and above all is the art of collecting the money afterwards. This proposition was fully proven by Lawrence Cotter with unan- swerable logic, backed by quotations, poetical, historical and philosophical and clinched with the assertion that a law library is now a necessary item in the equipment of the wholesale flower seller. Part II. of the published transactions the Massachusetts Horticultural Society for 1899, just received, contains a num- ber of half tone illustrations of rare orchids that have been exhibited during the year, among them being Young's variety of Cattleya X Hardyana, Laelia X Nigresceng, also Dipladenia Boliviensis and several views of wild plknts culti- vated in school gardens. Auction sales at McCarthy's emporium have closed for the season. They have been attended with unprecedented suc- cess, prices for good material in all lines having been exceedingly good, an indica- tion of prosperity that cannot be ques- tioned. P. Welch and family have withdrawn from the discomforts of the city for a few weeks' recreation at Old Orchard, where a cozy beach cottage, just completed, will shelter them between clambakes, and all appliances tor extending hospitality to the craft have been provided. Among the week's visitors are R. M. Schultz and bride of Madison, N. J. We know "Bob" is popular in New Yorkand join with his friends there in extending all good wishes. Prof. J. F. Cowell, of Buffalo, is also in town. Among the passengers on the Cunarder Ivernia, from Boston on June 30, were G. Stollery, Chicago; 1. Hartshome, Joliet, 111.; Ed. Winckler, Nashua, N. H., and E. Sutermeister, Readville, Mass. Jackson Dawson's silver medal rose is named Lady Dunbar, not Lady Dunham, as previously reported. J A. Pettigrew hasjust returned from a short visit to Cleveland, O. 1482 The American Florist. July 7, Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, 12.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive Inser- tions as follows— 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at 11.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines o«/y. Orders lor less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO., CHICAGO. This season's sales of clematises have been unprecedented. Flowers, fruits and fireworks were handled by one Chicago firm the past week. It appears that main travelled roads will be those leading to New York in August. T'SES for raffia are multiplying and the sale of this commodity promises steady increase. Canna plants are backward to date, but the present warm weather should bring them on with a rush. A. M. Murdoch, of Pittsburg, Pa., correcting the statement in our last issue, informs us that his store did not suffer from either fire or water. It is all very well to say that June is the month of roses, but in reality the psEonia is the flower which is relied upon to meet the June demands in many a wholesale market. That well known rose, Kaiserin Augusta Victoria, according to Rosen Zeitaiig. has produced a beautiful red sport with Mr. Lehrer, a gardener of Waltershausen, Germany. The grower of a specialty who does his work well can frequently convince buyers that he has something highly desirable bv maintaining the price at a point sufficiently elevated to attract attention. Two of the popular eastern plant spe- cialties for Christmas and Easter, Bego- nia Gloire de Lorraine and Crimson Rambler rose, which are little known in the west, will be very generally tried next winter. At the office of the Western Passenger Association, in Chicago, we learned this week that the various railroad associa- tions east and west of that city have recently decided to allow a special rate for the S. A. F. convention in New York next month. No doubt the secretary of the society will shortly announce the rate. In connection with the sweet pea con- ference which will be held in London this month, it should be stated that Joseph Breck & Sons, oi Boston, were the first in this country to introduce the Eckford varieties, in 1885, George C. Watson, now of Philadelphia, beine in charge of their flower seed department at that time. The S. A. F, Meeting Place for 1901. The silver-tongued Scott and the per- suasive Taylor, backed by all the weight of the Pan-American Exposition, having organized a crusade to secure the conven- tion for Buffalo next year, it seems neces- sary that a few words be said on behalf of "Chicago, lest the matter be settled in favor of the fellows with the big guns and the smokeless powder before we have had our day in court. We wish to assure those interested that Chicago is still in the race and will be in at the finish, and to ask the mutual friends of the two contestants to make their decision at the convention after both sides have had a hearing. \X. X. Rddd. Greenhouse Building. Lake Citv, la.— A. M. Easte, two houses 20x50. Pecatonica, 111.— Rufus Winchester, one house. Des Moines, la.— Rockwell & Kurtz- weil, house 40x80. Philadelphia, Pa.— Oscar Young, house 30.\60. Sandwich, Mass.— E. L. Dorr, conserv- atorv. Bloomington, 111.— A. Washburn & Son, carnation house 35x140; plant house 12x180 St. Louis, Mo.— Wm. Brueeker, house 25x125. Coe Ridge, O.— Asher M. Coe, range of houses. Rockland, Me.— J. W. Billings, two houses. Xew Haven, Conn.— Edw. Malley, con- servatory. Swansea, Mass.— R.W. Buffington,one house. Oneco, Fla.— Reasoner, Bros., house 25x100. Fort Wayne, Ind.— Miss C. B. Flick, six houses 18x120. Markey Bros, three houses 16x65. W. J. & M. S. Vesey, three carnation houses 20x200. Chicago. MARKET DULL AND STOCK POOR —HOT WEATHER PUTS A QUIETUS ON TRADE — SEASON OF VACATION IN TOWN.— GROW- ERS HARD HIT BY THE HEAT —CONVEN- TION TALK.— ROSE GROWERS HAVE THEIR TROUBLES —VARIOUS NOTES OF PER- SONAL DOINGS HERE AND THERE. It is unnecessary to make further com- ment upon the state of the market after recording that the thermometer has been up in the nineties this week. There isn't anything doing and there's nothing in sight. Of course there is more or less funeral work, for its so hot that people are prostrated in the streets, . but the retailers and the out of town buyers are only investing when they have taken an order. Of course stock is pretty poor and there is no great quantity of any- thing coming in except carnations and garden flowers and these the street boys take care of but at very low prices. There are consideraljle supplies of water lilies and they are to be seen in nearly every store window. There is hardly anything which makes a better display, or cheaper, than a miniature pond with lilies surrounded by nice green banks of ferns; it looks cool and inviting and creates the impression that there's sum- mer life inside the store, though, as a matter of tact, the only person in the place is one sleepy clerk. This is the season of baseball games, horse races, fishing and sunburn and the only ones who are not indulging in this field of endeavor are the greenhouse men, who are sweltering away under the hot glass, repairing, filling benches, planting and preparing to meet the demands of the winter. It's mighty hotin the green- houses these days, but as one philosophi- cal grower remarks, that has its com- pensations, for the underpaid apprentice no longer has to give up hard earned money for turkish baths; he has them as he works. Convention talk, since thehot weather, is quite lively. According to all reports Chicago will be represented by the largest delegation which has ever gone from this city to a convention. Among the many names mentioned, and the air is full of rumors, are those of Messrs O. P. Bas- sett, Peter Reinberg, W. E. Lynch, E. F. Winterson,F!intKennicott,J.B.Deamud, Hauswirth, Kreitling, and the whole family; Vaughan, Degnan, Wilson, Sanders, Rudd and Darby. A much larger proportion than usual will be accompanied by their wives and many will linger in the tast for some weeks. Some of the rose growers out Bowman- ville way are fighting the worms again. Last year, for about the first time, they were visited by a little, black-headed green worm with a fondness for Bride roses and an appetite which was not in the least affected by the warm weather. The intruder was of unknown species, was credited to the butterflies and this year he's worse than ever. The only remedy which is effective is hand picking and that is a thoroughly unsatisfactory process. I-ast season the worm main- tained his foothold nearly all summer. Mr. Jacobsen, formerly of Hills & jacobsen, Maywood, III., who has just returned from' the east, where he has been variously employed, has gone to Colorado Springs, Col , to locate. He was formerly with the Park Floral Co., Denver. William Desmond, a florist, sixty years old and living alone on Cottage Grove avenue near Saunders' fell as he was alighting from a cable car June 30 and did not regain consciousness. The physician said it was heart disease. P. J. Saunders, who has done business tor years on Cottage Grove avenue at Fiftieth street, has opened a flower store on Fifty-first street, opposite Washing- ton Park, in one of the stores built beside the Edelweiss garden. Anton Then and H. N. Bruns have had the pleasure of sitting together on jury for two weeks and during the same time John Junius was serving the county in a similar manner but in another court. Nic. Wietor is planning a vacation trip and his friends tell him that he's only waiting for his sore thumbs to get well enough so that he can handle a fish pole with a reasonable degree of comfort. T. J. Corbrey's health is such that he has determined to close out all his inter- ests here and make for Southern Califor- nia, where he intends locating perma- nently this time. Peter Reinberg has given up his trip to Paris and the exposition; he's too busy building and planting greenhouses to spare time for more than the S. A. F. trip to New York. D. R. Woods, superintendent of East Lake Park, Los Angeles, Cal., passed through the city July 3 enroute home from an eastern tour of inspection. J. Fuhrmann sailed on the steamship Potsdam for a two months' trip through Holland, Belgium and Germany. He will also take in the Paris Exposition. The regular quarterly meeting of the igoo. The American Florist. 1483 Horticultural Society of Chicago will be held at the Sherman House next Tuesday afternoon, July In, at 2 o'clock. A. 1.. Vaughan and his family are expecting to go across the lake next week to occupy a cottage on the St. Joe river for the summer. The geraniums and other bedding plants at Washington Park are now as fine as were the tulips which occupied the ground in May. If its as hot at West Baden as it is in Chicago, E. E. I'ieserwill be in the baths most of the time during his outing there. Poehlmann Brothers have completed their new houses and have them planted to Beauties. "Scottie." the irrepressible, at Kenni- cott's, goes fishing tonight, for two weeks. Visitors: S. S. Skidelsky. Philadelphia; J. J. Soper, Mrs. Soper and their daughter, Rockford, 111. Hardiness of Deutzias. Ed. .\m. Florist: — Your interesting article on Lenioine's new hybrid deutzia?, reminds me of the fact that the severity of our winters here prevents the success- ful growing of the ordinary forms of this genus. D. crenata, D. scabra and their varieties, including the Pride of Roches- ter, winterkill. Even when well pro- tected none survived the winter of 189S-9. I am pleased, however, to note that D. parvidora and D. hybrida Lemoinei both stood the severity of that winter unprotected and bloomed, even to the tips, the following summer. Both plants were in a trying position, being so much in the shade that the wood could not ripen as well as if fully exposed to the sun. D. Lemoinei compacta and D. Boule de Neige have not been tried bv me. W. C. Egan. Low Ei-L, Mass. — Paul R. Burtt has Tjought the entire stock, establishment and good will of the firm of Sheppard & Son and will do a wholesale and retail business. Mr. Sheppard, now aged and infirm, will reside with Mr. Burtt. OBITUARY. MRS. T. W. GOODWIN. Mrs. T. \Y. Goodwin died on June 26 at her home at Newburyport, Mass. Mrs. Goodwin was a good business man- ager, a clever decorator and highly esteemed by neighbors and the trade. She conducted a successful florist business in Newburyport for thirty years. S.J. )OHNSON. Samuel J. Johnson died June 20 at Phil- adelphia. He was known as a manufac- turer of seed separators and was in his sixty-fifth year. Mr. Johnson was a native of Tennessee, the son of a cap- tain of the war of 1S12, and himself a member of the Fourteenth Tennessee under Stonewall Jackson. His demise was the result of paresis following the grippe and pneumonia. \V.M. HALL. The demise is chronicled of William Hall, one of the best known landscape gardeners and florists of the south. Mr. Hall was born in Scotland sixty-two years ago. He was apprenticed at land- scape gardening and when he came to America in 1871 he was thoroughly con- versant with his profession as practiced in his native land. His first employment was at Elmira.N. Y.,buthesoonremoved to Knoxvillc, Tenn., where he has resided ever since. It is largely due to his efforts that the Col. Perez Dickinson estate is one of the finest in the south, for he was in charge for ten years. In 1892 he became superintendent of Xew Gray Cemetery and at the same time embarked in the florist business, building up a con- siderable establishment. lie leaves a widow and four children. Mrs. Hall will continue the business underthe man- agement of her daughter, Mrs. W. K. Ryno. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTertleements under this bead will be tnaerted at the rat« of 10 cents a line (seven words) each Inser- tion. Cash niufit accompany order. Plant adya. not admitted under this bead. Every paid subscriber to the AMXRICAN FLORIST for the year I'.XJO Is entitled to a five-line want aj>v. (situations only) free to be used at any time during the year. SITUATION WANTED- By a florist in private place; competent W. care American Florist. S^ ITDATION WANTBD-Byflorlst. aKe2i, onprWata or commercial plRce ireneral greeDh-^use woik. Florist, 90 Sixth Ave., New VorkCiiy. SITUATION WANTKD-By florist, single; 9 years' expHrlence 1" cut flowers and plants; capable of taking cliarRe. Uef'Tcnces, 1 H A, No 40 Akers Ave, .lohnstown. Pa. SITUATION WANTEJ>-By a competent erower In any line: marrlrd.po cbl dren; want permanent place rather than hiah wiBes. Good referercea. Address <. urt Kuehler. Dubuque, la. SITUATION WANTBO-By a reMable florist as for< m >n or to take full charge Llie-tlme exper- ience. Engilsb, married, tlretclat-s referencec Addroes C K. care American Florist. Chicago. SITUATION WANTED-By gardener; mlddleaged; life time experl nee Ingrowing flowers, fruits and vegetables. MP-t of references. PrUate piece pre- ferred. F F, fjsl Klmbarfc Ave.. Hyde hark, hlcago. SITUATION WANTED-By Hrst class cut flower grower, or all-around mai'. as working foreman; 15 years' experience: single Ouly ihose wanting an up-to-date man need answer. Address We&t, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED-By florist and gardener; good all-around grower; experlerjced In landecape work, design work and letal! trade; single, temperate: good leferencea Address Florist. P. O. Box 153. North Chelmsford, Mass. W ANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornamental florist Thos B. Bull. Bakersfleld, Cal W ANTED— Boy to learn the greenhouse business of the growing of cut flowers. Apply to JoBN L WVLAND, De Haven Pa. W ANTED— A good fl irlst. single: competent of handling palms ar>d ferns Address U. K. llALLE, iA-i W. Madston St , Chicago. WANTED-Man to take charge of section of roee houst-8 under foreman: must be experienced. Call or address (iEo. Keinbert, 3'ij Balmoral Avd.. Calcago. WANTED— A competent man to act a-* manager of t)5 I OtJ feet of glass In cut flowers Preseni fore- man resigns on account of III health Address E. UiPPARii, Youngstown. O. WANTh-D— 'Iwo ihorough nuraer»men. in a com- mercial place: accustomed to budding roses and making cuttings of solt wooded shrubbery. Address M. care American Florist, Chicago. WANTKD—For a southern seed house, a practical seedsman who thoroughly understands the packet seed trade and well up on the bulk business. Address, stntintr salary wanted and give references to South, care American Florist, Chicago. F IQR SALE-5[0 ft. Mnch black pipe, 4C per ft. 500 ft. l!4-lDCh black pipe, t}C per ft. J. W. Davis, Morrison. 111. FOR SALE— Some extra good second-hand 3-lnch pipe, at r.c per foot; also some 4 Inch. Secure It while It lasts. W. H. Salter, Rochester, N r. FOR SALE-Greenhouse containing tiOO feet of glass with houce and barn In connection. Every- thing In gi od oondlton and well stocked. One-fourth cash, balance time. Fred Plagge, EUln. 111. FOR SALE— Greenhouse bustness; best In this busy city; plant of three houses well stocked with Held carnations, fine; also mums, decorative and bedding plants. Ve y cheap. Investigate- Health demands a change. Address J. H. Conklin, lOf. Youngs Ave , Jollet, 111. FOR SALE-In Al condition, fully stocked. 5OO0 feet of glass on four lots In best part of citv Well established and doing good business. Cheap fuel and no compellilon for sixty miles. Owner has other buelnesB and can not give personal attention. Don't answer unless you mean business Address Illinois, care American Florist. FOR SALK-Free fuel. &00U feet glass. Great chance for tlorlsta or gardeners, Only $60(J cash. Account sickness Write quick. Free Fcbl, care Am. Florlel. Largest und most thorouyhly equipped green- house plant in -North Dakota. Heated by hot water, latest improved boiler less than a year old. one ae.re of land, large and well established ship- pine trade; situated iu theoenterof the Red River Valley, two houses, 30x70 feet, pottintiand storase shed KIO fe-t long. 100.000 pots. Price $1500; $1000 cash, bujant^e on time. For particulars address E. S KNEELAWD, Hillsboro, N Dak. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES. 846 New York Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY, MO. FOR SALE With 10 Year Lease, One oi the best places in Chicago. Modern store with flue, iart^'e show hous*; front- mi; 50 fe^'t on West Madisou street, opposite Albany avenue. This is an ideal location, bein^ in the center of the best population on the West Side. Everything js new and perfect, having been built by rae, and for my owq use, less than eight mouths ago. I also have one of the finest delivery rigs inthe city. I will also lease, very cheap for 10 years, one acre of land in Oak Part and near Madison street: it is fine for growing and is now planted with outdoor stock. My health compels me to sacrifice my business and go west and if you want a fine place and a money maker, sec mine; it must be seen to be appreciated*. T. J. CORBREY, I409-I4II W. Madison St., CHICAGO. ^=POR SALE = On western coast of Michigan, two lots, two greenhouses, all modern appliances, in excellent condition. Good business location. Good oppor- tunity for energetic man. Price |2,20U.O0. Write for particulars. For sale or rent, near Erie. Pa., lot 100x150. large two story dwelling and four greenhous-^s almost new. Good glass and weil heated. Excellent business local ion. Price $2,000.00, easy payments. Write for particulars. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG. PA. ^ m FOR SALE (Making a Change in our Method of Heating, We Offer the following Boilers For Sale: One No. 8 Furman brick sot hot water Boiler. Keen in use four months, as good as new. Price $3i5. One Ko. 6 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In use five months, as good as new. Price $140. One No. 8 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In use three seasons^. In first- class condition. Price $200. One No. 7 Furman brick set hot water Boiler. In us" live seasons. In good order every way. Price $150. One No. 7. Furman brick set Boiler, steam or hot water. lu'use 6 seasons. In good order. Price $100. All of these Boilers are in the best con- dition. Shaking grates in all. Have ju&t been taken out to make room for two large boilers. Will deliver F. O. B. Richmond. ADDRESS W. A. HAMMOND, 107 East Broad St., 1484 The American Florist. July 7, Port Cbesler, N. Y, Vice-president Wm. Anderson presided at the June meeting of the Westchester County Gardeners' Association at which Charles Adcock exhibited specimens of Henderson's New York lettuce which for size rivaled anything ever seen here. The annual excursion was arranged to take place Wednesday, July 18, the invitation of Thos. Meehan & Sons to visit their nurseries and then Fairmount Park, Phila- delphia, having been accepted. Train leaves Port Chester at 5:55 a. m ; West 23rd street. New York, 7:25 a. m., via Pennsylvania K. R. for Philadelphia. A general invitation to all gardeners in this section is extended, to accompany the Westchester county gardtners on this outing. Full information may be had by addressing the secretary. John W. Duncan. Bloo.mington, III.— A. Washburn & Son are pushing things along. This sea- son's addition to their glass consists of a carnation house 35x140 and a house 12x180 for miscellaneous stock They are also extending their store 22x.''.3feet. Whol^ale power/\arK5J5 CINCINNATI, July 5. Rmm, Bride 2, Bridesmaid - " Meteor J " Perle - Oftnutlons ■ " fancy 1 Gladiolus Callas U Stocks Sweet peas Tuberoses , , Smllai ". Adlantnin Common ferns ^ Uarrlall S AsparaKUB 8t. Lodip Julys Roses Bride. Bridesmaid. Kalserln 3. Meteor 3 " Perle 2 Carnations, common fancy 1 Bweet peas- Ismene Lilies 4 Bmllax 12 Adiantnm ■ AsparaKUB ^■ Hollyhocks MILWAUEBI Julys. Boies, Beaaty, long per dot. •* " medium " " 1 50@ " " short ■■ " .60® " Bride. Bridesmaid. 4 " Meteor 4. " KalserlD *> Carnations, ordinary 1 fancy 2. Lily of the valley Auratums lilies Adlantom Common ferns Smllax AsparaKTiB Oalax leaves Sweet Peas PiTTSBCRG, Julys. Rosea, Beaaty, fancy 30. extra 12. No. 1 » '• " culls ;i " Bride. Bridesmaid 2. *> Me»,»or, 2 " Perle 2 Ouslu 'i Carnations, ord'nary " fancy 1 Lily of the valley 2 Harrlsll 8 Hweet peas Daisies Smllax 12 Gladiolus 2. Adianium Asparagus. 35 Sprengerll Dagger Ferns lOOC. S2 00 Asters 1 Denver. July 4. RORes, Beauty, select 20 " " ordinary 8 " Bride. Bridesmaid 4 '* Meteor 5 '* Perle, Woutton 4 Carr'*tlon8. ^Tdlnary, 1 " fancy 2 lilly of the valley Cailas Harrlsll Sweet peas Asparagus Smllax .' Ferns 00® 4.00 00@ 4 00 .OOfc 4.00 ,00® 3,00 75® 1 1 0 .SO® 2 00 4.00 00® 8 (in 2 00 .25 3 OU ,50® 16-10 1.00 .16 .weio.oo sooo 00® 5.00 00® 6 00 00® 3 00 75® 1.00 6U® 2.03 15® .25 ,(0® 5.(0 ,50® 15.00 .61® 1 CO ,l,o(a,il' Oil 1.00 3 no 2.00 l.OO 00® ti 00 OC® tJ.OO ,00® 8 00 00® 1.50 01® 3 no 4 00 IS.Oo .75® 1 00 25 15.00 tiS.OO .20 3o® 65 00®25 nr- (0®16 00 C0®10 00 00(8. 6 00 OO® 8 liu 00® 8 00 ,00® 6.00 00® 4 00 !0@ 1 OJ 60® 2.00 00® 4 00 00®10.00 36® .75 ,36® 1.00 6Uei6 (»l 00® 6.00 75® i-OU OOC 60.00 ,26® .36 01® 2 00 OOS 30.00 00®I6.00 0(1® 6.U0 OO® 6.00 00® 6 00 on® 2.00 OO® 3 00 4 00 12 50 12 SO 25® .eo 60.(0 18.00 .30 ♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»»♦♦♦♦ W. A. MCFADDEN, ♦ X ♦ 1 Orchid flowers. ROSEBANK," CINCINNATI. i$ N. B. It is particularly re- quested that the stock here offered be not confused with similar stock offered by com- mission dealers at lower pri- ces, which has been shipped from New York. Rosebank Orchids are never sold through commission dealers. Shipments made direct from greenhouses, T insuring fresh and perfect blooms. ^ I ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ CATTLEYAS (IN VARIETY) ^e.oo ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Everything in the CUT FLOWER line. and a complete line of WIRE WORK, the kind that will give satisfaction, FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., P. O. Box inj iniir^ ■It oToa iim i r olioli CUT FLOWERS. . . Shipping orders receive prompt and carefol attention. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. NEW CROP T- v^" Northern Ferns NciW REiDY, 50cts. per lOCO. L.\URF,L KKS- TOU.VIMG. 4c to 6j piT jaril. lie^t k<>oi1s iilways. CROWL FERN CO., Nillington, Mass. Please mention the A merican F-ori^i ivhen iLrniug FLORISTS*^*^ IF you have made any change in your firm name or address, please send us your corrected business card so that you may be properly listed in next year's edition of our directory. Send also particulars of any additions you may have made to your estab- lishment, either t;reenhouses or land. AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. 324 Dearborn St.. Chicago. f J. B. DEAMUD WFiolesale Commission Florist, 51 Wabash Ave., GHIGflGO. Please mention the Aynerican Fiorzst 'ivfien : riling. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut Flowers. 500.000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. BOSTON FERN ^^. L. 11. FOSTER, 45 King St., Dorchester, Mass. Your Advertisement will transact business 365 days in the year, working 24 hours per day, with all the best purchasers in the United States and Canada, if placed in The Best Drummer. THc AfTierican Flon'st. tgoo. The American Florist. 1485 ALL r* XI il Roses FLOWERS IN SEASON Carnations i> When you want them. As you like them. E. C. AMLING, Wholesale Cut Flowers, i % 32-34-36 Kandolph St. CHICAGO. '1 :■ rori)o;ci.raTl>ijTo.TipoTOtFPtB3iPiJi63.c"5.r" !nii!r.3>T!o'jl'-fftDotpo.p9ipj!ooV'ri!c..jjo"o'(oaVotDoiocr?tvTio^iC5'c5iM b McKellar & Winterson's Modern Supply House. We hav e a fine as ortment of BASKETS ^"r" SCHOOL CLOSINGS and. offer same at greatly reduced prices. 'pecial attention given to assortments, $5.00, $10.00 and up. Parties leaving selection to us will be sure of fitting notliing but strictly good standard styles, as we ave no other. Give us your order now together with your needs in CUT FLOWERS. ^ McKELLAR & WINTERSON, wa^Vs^h' I've.. CHICAGO. c» Carnation Blooms ' In tnlimited Quantities SHIPPED TO ALL POINTS. Chicago Carnation Co., iJl""- WEiy^HP-ANp RISCH j We are large Growers and [ (Shippers of CUT FLOWERS] ALE FLORISTS GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All Stock iit lowest market rates. Send iu your orders. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN FLORIST ADVTS. Wbol^'jale flower/arK^ CHICAGO. July 0. KoBei, Besnty, extra long sterna 30 Inch 24 '• 20 " " 15 " ■ 12 " 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.60 1 25 1. 00 .76 Bride, BfldesmMd 3.00® 5 00 Perle 3.0O® 5.00 Meteor 3.00® 5.00 La France 4 00® 6.00 Golden Gate ij.OO® s OO Liberty tl.CO® 8.00 Carnations "5® l.OD fancy 150 Lily of the valley 3.00® 6.0O MlgDonette , 2.0U(a) ti.OO Uai"rlsll 10.00®15 00 t'allas 8.00®10.(J0 Sweet peas -10 Adlantom 50® 1.00 Common femj .15 Fancy ferns .20 Smllal,- . 12 50«16.00 Asparanus 50.00(3.60.00 64 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO 8. R. Cor. Wabash Ave. and Randolph St. Say: "Saw it in the Florist." E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- CUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Bassett& Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Gut Flowers WboleAale Dealers and Growers of GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L. RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wuh> Ing^ton St., Chicago. Write for special quotations on large orders. WHOLESALE DEALEB IN GROWER OF ROSES. CUT FLOWERS. J.A.6UDL0NG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAGO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Commission Florist 41 Randolph Street, CHICAGO. I^^Consignments solicited 1. G. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Guv Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents tor the Hinsdale Rose Co. Special att«ntl0I paid to shipping orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAQ*. W Wholesale Cut Flowers S04 LIBERTY ST. 'PHONE 2107. (A CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Florists' Supplies Please mention the American Florist. 1486 The American Florist. J^^h 7. Samuel I. PennocK. Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA, PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. UCKING THE SUMMER WE WII.I, BE OPEN FKOM 7:30 A. M. TO 6:00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWEHS Wholesale Depot for all Florists' Supplies. ■a?lo^ I^lM-tfli y»-i«ll^a' Script Letters. $4.00 per lOO. Wholesale Florists, Always on Hand: CARNATIONS. BRIDESMAIDS. BRIDES. }' j7 JOBBERS IN ^^^FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale riorist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... J 322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. The Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., WHOLESALE FLORISTS. 416 Walnut St.. CINCINNATI, 0. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. SHIPPING LIBELS '^ • Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card. etc.. in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. P. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500, $2.85; per 1000, J4.60. Send for samples ELECTRO or THIS UAF. POSTPAID, $1.25. American Florist Co., ^^_. CHICAQO. It ii good business policy to mention the ...AMERICAN fLORIST whpn vou writp t.o an ftdvortiser. Wbol^ale ffower/\arK^ PHILADKLPHIA, July 1. Bo«e«.Tes 1 COS 2.00 •• extra 3.00® 4 00 Beauty, extra lu 00<&li 00 flrstB a no® 8.00 GamatlonB 2j® 75 fancy I.IOS 1.50 Lily of the valley 2 OU® 4.l)u AiparaguB ;ft nog 5'' 00 Bmllai 13 51&I6.00 Adiantnm fO® 76 Sweet Peas 15a .30 Boston. July 3. Bosea. Beauty, extra M 00®2j 00 " " mealuoi - - 4 UU)» ti UO CUllB 1.00(9 2(10 Bride. Brldesmaia. Meteor 51® 3 00 extra ;i lOffl 5 00 Kalaerln B.Oiffl S.dO Carnauona 50® \M Lily of the vaUey 3 01® 4 00 LonKltiorums 4 (ill® K 00 ?wettpea, 10(9 16 Bmllai 10.00(S12.00 AapaiaguB 50. (V) Hardy lerns .23 ^^^l^fSTERt* 'y,r*i^ YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.I WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Wholesale Com- mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florist*' gupplles & Wire Designs. WM. F. KASTING, C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, U22 PINE STREET. ^ ST. LOUIS, MO. VfA complete line of Wire Designs. Please menfion the Arnertcan Flortst when writing Woodroffe & Bernhelmer, Wholesale Florists 1604 LUDLOW STREET, Phone i-43~6g-A. PHILADELPHIA. Coa8ig:ninents Solicited. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS. ^°^?Hrr^"^». D PHILADELPHIA, PA. Consignments ol Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo, M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Long Distance Phone 1-41-26 D. Consignments ol Roses. Carnations, Violets solicilMl. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, a 5. nth St., Telephone 63-64. PIULADELPIIU. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. ConslimmentB of good stock solicited. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... '"""'i'n'r'w'e'si: Cut Flowers Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL, MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY. MO. |^~LONG DISTANCE 'PHONE AT EITHER PLACB JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale Florist, 6515 Fifth AvOp PITTSBURG^ PA. Long Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets, Solicited. J. M. COHEN, Florist, CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON, MASS. igoo. The American Florist. 1487 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES, BRIDESiyiAIDS, METEORS. JL,11>' otr tlie Vcjllo^" JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 199K MadtHon Sqaare. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission Florists. JUNE SPECIALTIES. Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WCSt 28ttl St., NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, New Telephone No. 1803 Madison Square. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. GHORMLEY & PERKINS, Wholesale FlrwflC^-fc^ Commission | l\Jl loLo^ '^'EsuwiSS.Tt'ir' 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK. Prepared to handle large or email conelKnnientB of cut tlowers to RTOwers advantage. Telephone 2200 JVladiKon ^(Jllare. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. 'Please mention the A merican Flo> lit when wn'tin^. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. CROWERS and BUYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madison Square. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANGs CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34lh Streat, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 Madison Square. N. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Kvery Momlns: ■E8IRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, tlENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Cmnniission Florists, 119 and 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Tblephone 733— 18th. Chnlceat Stock Shlpued on a Commlsalon. Choice Carnations Choice Roses .^ J* At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^^ale flower/\arl^fe NKW TORE, July 3 Bosei, Beauty select ?i. 00^25 00 medium 4.00® i; 00 culls 50® 2 00 Bridesmaid, Bride. Meteor 35® 1 00 Select 3 00® i 00 Carnations 609 1 00 Lily of the valley .-. 2 ft® 2 60 Sweet peas... per ICO bunches .26^ 53 UarrlBll 2. 00® i 00 Cattleyas 20.000; 10,000 and over al $3.00. .\lso CYCAS REVOLUTA STEMS in assorted sizes. 3 lbs. to 12 lbs., at $8.00 per 103 lbs., while unsold. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANOT STREET. NEW YORK ^o';:i CARNATIONS ^^^der^ booked tiow for fall delivery. GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Grand Haven! Mich. rgoo. The American Florist. 1489 VAUGHAN'S LIST OF SEASONABLE SEEDS ...Fl*or'*.. r^lorlstas' Use. PRIMULA SINENSIS FIVIBRIATA, (Chinese Primroses) 250 seeds. Afba. pure white % -50 Chiswick R»d. l)right red 50 Kermesina Solendent. crimson .5U Atrosanguinea, liri'^Iilest deep rpd 50 Alba Uagnifica snow white, of exet'Ueiit rnrrn and nabit. . .50 Peachblotsom. beautiful wliite with piiil< hue 50 1000 seeds. tl.50 1.75 1.75 1 70 l.TO 251 seeds. Blue. It clfar sl'Hii|;hin*s International Prliuala M.xture. This mix- ture le composed of the most salable colors of Slnu'e Flowering Chi- nese Primulas, the best whites, plolis and reds, with a sprlnfeUng of other c >lorH, enough to give a large variety of colors, the most Impor- tant shades predominating It contains some of the above mentioned QIant sorts, some Fern leivPd. some blue: also some with dark leaves and stems Pkt,. I^^O seeds, 50c; 5 pkts , (1760 seeds,) $2; perl-ltjoz.,82 50. Bambio Cane Stakes —Per 100, 75c; 260, $1 25; 1000, $4.00, f. o. b. Chicago. Rose Grower Bone Meal — The best for florists' use. It is ground fine, hence is quick a.-ting. .50 lbs., $1.00: 100 lbs , »2.0ii; '200 lbs.. !i3..50. Van Reyper's Glaring Points. — Per box of 10(0. 60c: jiostage lOc extra. Mas'ici.- Hett'T than putty: per gallon, $1.25; 0 gallons, $6.50. One gallon covers '290 running feet (one side). CHICAGO, S4-Se RANDOLPH STREET. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK, 14 BARCLAY STREET. XXX STOCK For Immediate Shipments. CY.LAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS GIGANTEUM- Fiuest strain in the world. Now ready to ship; a splendid stock of plants in four frut- colors, red, white, pink, and white with car- mine eye, from 2H-inch pots, $5 CO per 100; $40.00 per 1000. '250 at the 1000 rate. CINERARIA HYSRIDA MAXIMA GRANDIFLORA and Maxima Granaiflora Nana, strain superb in every w:iy, from Hats, trans plan I i'd, $1.75 per 10O: $15.00 per 1000 '-50 at the 1000 rate.. ALL STOCK GUARANTEED A No. I. PAUL MADER, East Stroudsbjrg, Pa. NEW DAHLIAS^^ Laffjest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Oahliat under Separate Colors. W, r. PEACOCK. Atco. N. J. SMILAX, PANSIES WORTH RAISING SMALL PLANTS ALL SOLD. None left but ll.iwering plants from Held at $2 00 PER 100 and up. O. SOLTAU d. CO.. iOO Grant Ave. JEltSEY CITY, N. J. The most widely circulated German gardening Journal, treating of all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertiiing medium of the hiehest class. Moller'a Deutsche Gartner Zeitung ii published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription $3.00 per annum, including postage. Sample oopieifree. ROSES and CANNAS. Am. Beauties, 3-iuch, J6.r0 per 100. Pres. Caruot, 3-inch, $6.00 per 100. Souv. de Wootton, 4-mch, $7.00 per 100. Paul Bruant. deep red; Chas. He'^derson; A. Ferrier, bronze; F. Vaughan; started plants, $6.00 per 100. ROBERT F. TESSON. West Forest Park, St Louis. Please mevtjou the .4 met rca*i F/^rt's/ when wrtlit'e $1.50 per 100, $15 per 1000. Asparagus Plumosus, Fiom 3-in, Po*S, Ready July 'Sth, $6 per 100, $50 per 1000. You wilt malie no mistake in sending me your order; this stock is of the same high quality as that furnished lust season. Samples furnished to new customers if desired. ALBERT M. HERR, Lancaster, Pa. Please mention the American Florist when wtittiig. Per 100 ii^'§lfe:-]fc- ' i Circulation SMILAX. Fine plants. 2-in. pots 1000, $8.00; 1.00 ACD&D&niC * Sprengerii. 3-inch pot 3.00 «orHnHUUO( piumosus Nanus 4.00 Primroses. July 1, Chinese, Forbesi, Obconica, Grandiflora and Rosea 2.00 Pansy seed, large- flows ring $4.00 per oz. CASH PLEASE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEI.AWABE. O. Piease mention the .A merican Ftorisl whe- wtiting. iiliiiii l/ie .I'lie CARNATIONS! F. Corner & Sons Co., LA FAYETTE. IND. which IN BEST ....VARIETIES WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station F. CINLINNnre Solicited. Catalog Free. f^c3r f^all X>eli-va riELD GROWN ROSES, CEEMATIS, Ornamental Shrubs, Twining Shrubs, Etc. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., ^e-vTy^^r'^k- J Austto Shaw la nuw repreaentloK m In Iowa and the west. Letters wM reacb tilai addresseJ In care of Great Nonhern Hotel, Chicaco Large Elms. OC fine specimen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch ^O caliper. 25 to 40 Teet high, with well developed heads. Have been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of earth. Send for price list. SAMUEin. MOON, '"■■!SSV,.p. "^■...IHEMOON Company For I Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Your I and Small Fruits. BescrlptWe ninstrated CatalOKiie Free. THE WIV1. H. MOON CO.j Morrisville, Pa. I ASSORTED I FERNS 3 In Flats, I Ready fcr Potting, $2.00 Per Flat. Ampelopsis Veitchii, Pot Grown, $6.00 Ptr 100. J* BOBBINK & ATKINS RUTnERfORD, N. J. Chrysanthemums Ivory. Bouuaffon, Mrs. Rob-nson. Mfrr» Monarch, BioodBood, frL.ni Ziu. pota »l 76 per 100. flJ per lOuO. CASH. H. juAv^N & Soytf Weotfiela, S. V. igoo. The American Florist. 1491 VKm\m ROSE GARDENS, Wholesale Growers, LONG DISTANCE PHONK JAMESTOWN. N. Y. HEADQUARTERS FOR Cut Flowers. Chrysanthemums. Now H the time to plant them We oITer extra ane. vUorous plants from 2 und -*L«-ln. p 'tB. Kverybody llkps them. They are so slronu and healthy that tliey aarprlae all of our new cu'- lomers: onr old customers. *'t course, always know what to expect, but even they OGca(*lon- ally tell us that our stock Is Retting better all the tlnae. FollowlnK la a partial list : EAR.Y. IVr lOO Ivorv $3.fO M. liendiTbon .... .S.no Geo. .S. Knib 3.00 Merrv Monarch . . . 3.01) Willowhrook 4.00 M. Ue Montmort... 3.00 Mrs. ,1. Whilldiu.. 3.00 John K. Shaw 5.00 Golden Trophy.... 3 00 Glory of the Pacinc 3.00 MIOSEASON Per 100 Miijor llonniiiron...j!3.(X) Wni. Simpson 3.00 V. Morel 3.00 G. W. Childs 4.00 U. \V. Lonfffi-llow 3.IX) Mrs. .\Iurdook .... 3.00 Mrs T. L. P.irk., , 6.00 Black Hawk 4 CO Mrs. C. 11. Pierce, 3.00 Mrs. [I. Robinson. 3 00 Niveus 3,00 LATE. Per 100 Nagoya 6.00 Xeno" 6.00 j\dula 3.00 H.-irry Balsley 3 00 Mrs. Baer 8 00 LATE. Per 100 Mrs. J. Jones $4 00 Liberty 4.00 Merry Xmas 4 00 Autumn Glorv.... 3.00 E. DailledouvH.... 4.IjO Gokitn Weddin;;.. 4.00 In addition to the above we have a larKe list of newa^d other leading ttandard sorts, send lur comp'ete list H. WEBER & 50NS. Oakland. Hd. BUY NOW PROPAGATING STOCK for Next Year. In. pots l>u/. 100 New Hibiscus, Peachblow, double piok flowers 2% $1.00 g8,00 New A^reratum, Stella Guniey, dwarf blue 2V% .75 5.00 New .Salvia. St. Louis, extra large flower spikes 2H ■''5 5.00 New Silver - Lf'aved Gerauhim, Wm. Langiuth dbl. red flower. 2V^ 1 50 10.00 AcalvphaSanderi(chenillephiiit)3 I UO 6 CO New liost'. EvtTi^reen G<'iii stron*^ 2 1.00 8.00 New Rambler Rjse, HeleQe.....".2'^ 1.00 8 CO BOSTON FERNB, We have the largest aud finest stock in the West. All well-grown, bu&liy plants in all sizes. Write for prices. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO, 84-86 Rand< Iph St. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay St. Chrysanthemums. FOR ALL "^^ — PURPOSES. NOVELTIES And STANDARD VARIETIES. 5end Us a List of Your Wants for LOWEST CASH PRICES. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian. Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Louis Boehmer Good Craci.jus H. E. Widener Violet Rose Uolden wedding Rootpd cuttings, $1..=)0 Dcr 100; from 3'4-iii pot^ $3.00 per lulJ: 3V4and4-in. pots, $4,00 ^.■r 100. \V..iild like to e\<-haiii:f fE>I>S. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Finest large llowering fringed, single and double, fltteen varieties, mixed, 500 see Js. $1.00; M pkt., 50c. Chinese Primrose plants readv in Au^'ust; of the v<-rv lint-st varir'ties; i,ingles, $2 00 per 100- doubles, $3.50 per 100. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRAND. HYBRIDA. The very linesl of the improved Hybrid Obconicas. l:irge flowering and choice colors, truly grand lao seeds, 50c. CINERARIA GRAND. NANA. The flnest large-flowering dwarf Viirieties, very showy, iu i-hoicest mi.vture; lOCO seeds, 50c. PANSV, FINEST GIANTS. The finest large-flowering varieties to be had, best colors and strong growing, mixed; 3500 seeds. $1.00. A packet of the grand new Forget-me-not "Triumph" added to every order. THE HOMK OF PKIHKtISES. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. l^or P»A.I-,JVi:{S Write to WALTER RETZER & CO., WHOLESALE GROWERS. 3045-59 CI»reDdon Ave., {North UaUted St. CHICAGO, ILL. Write, telegraph or telephone. LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS «™°t5?ell>?'.!' '§ FANCY FERN. DAGGER FERN. ETC AtMar.etPnces HARRY A. BUNYARD, 42 W. 28lh St., New York City. (211 *V I EAVEC Brilliant Bronze, tl SOper 100(1; UALAA LlHiLO Brilliant Green. »1 50 per 1000. 100; j a 100. Telephone. ;Mi)5 Madison J^quare, m m ^i§a§iSaSi§S3S:#§S^§i9iasa3S.^iSSSai§S^:§Si9^:3^:§S3.5S^:§:S:-9iS3S.^^*#' Choice Pot Plants, Ic Each We wish to give our customers the beu- ■ ■litof very low prices for a short time. Geraniums, the choicest, most desirable varie- ties to be had, true to name. Bruanti (best semi- double scarlei). S. A. Nutt. Athlete. White Swan, La Favorite, Mrs. J. M. Garr (best single white), Heaute Puiteviue. American Wonder. Mrs. K. G. Hill. Mme. BruHut aud others. $2 00 per 10". strong 2^2-in.; Rose G^rauiums and Mme. Salleroi, Ic each, strong 2-in. Petunias, double fringed, in full bloom, Hen- derson's and Ulcer's latest superb sets, strong 2-in. Ic each; really worth $l.(X)per doz. Fuchsias, choicest sorts, strong 2-in.. $1.50 ]>er 100: fine 4-in., full bloom, at 6c; 214 and 3-in. at2c. Coleus, elegant named varieties, all beauties. Ic each, strong 2 and 2^4-in. Ageratum, Princss Pauline (latest blue), Strom; 2-in., Ic. Salvlis aud Giant AlyASum. Ic. Asters* Giant Comet (true) in pure white flTid lavender, pink and white, strong 2-in., Ic. Plant in bench, they'll pay. Roses, fancy extra sele-t Brides. Perles and Maids, 3-in., 4c; the same in 2':>-in. pots, includ- ing Meteor. 3c; Kaiserin, Wootton, Golden Gate, Belle Sitbrecht, strong 24-in., 4c. <.'ash With Ohder. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. ACALYPHA SANDERI 2!/j inch pots, fS.OO per 103. GrllllSOn n3niDl6ri UDe lot of aeM plants for winter forcing. The CONARD & JONES COMPANY, BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE Mams from 2-inch pots $2 50 per dozen; .Moii'-y Order Ollic, Chestnut hill, Sta. H. Philadelphia. $17.50 per liundred. EDWIN LONSDALE,! Wyndmoor, Montgomery Co.. Pa. TTT/\Tr LUIIGS From pots, AI stock, fr. e w AVJJXl X O from disease; LadvCamp- b"U, iM. Louise and Farquhar, t2.o0 per 100, .$20 per 1000. GERAMDMS. plenty of S. A. Kutt and Bruanti at $6,00 per 100; also a few mixed at same rate; 3-in. at $3..50 per 100. Mme, Saleroi, 3-in., $3.50. ALTERXANTHERA, from flats, $3 piT lOO. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. JOSEPH HEACOCK, WYNCOTE, PA. GROWL R ...OF... ARECA LITESCENS, KENTIA BELMOREANA, PHOENIX RIPICOLA. DRACAENA INDIVISA and VINCA VARIERATA Per 100 4-in. pot Dracrenas (fine stocky plants) 810.00- 2\^ " Vinca Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " " " from flats.. 1.50 2V4-inch Coleus, Crimson VerschafFeltii, Golden Queen and mised colors, $2,00 per 100. Cash Wltb Order or C. O. D. WM. A CLARK & SON. 59 State St.. Watertown, N. Y Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Nardy Herbaceous Plants Only, In any quantity, for the least money. STAIVIFORD. - OONN. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Per 1000 CABBAGE. Fl:it Dutch and others II.OO CftULlFLGWER. H. Early snowball 1.50 PEPPERS. IJullnose Kubv Kintr 1.50 BRUSSELS Sprouts 1 .00 All Fine, Large Plants, Ready to Plant Out. J. C. SCHMIDT, - Bristol, Pa. 1492 The American Florist. y«6' 7. Our PasTiMEs Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and eyoling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 BromQeld St., Boston, Mass.; Eobt. Kift, 1726 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. At Flalbush. The followinK are theaverages on Flat- bush alleys, Thursday evening, July 5: Kiley j*51 Woerner Vl\ Raynor 147 P. Dailledouze 118 E. Dailledouze H6 Wooker 1U Prosser 144 .Stewart 109 A. Zell. r 137 Thennis 9.S H. D;iilledouze 131 C. Z Her 88 .Schmutz H8 At New York. Aspirants for glory and silver cups made the following scores in the practice games at the bovylingalleyslast Monday evening, Julv 2: Plaver ' 1st 3(1 3d Av Donlan 162 141 136 146 Traendlv 178 153 102 144 Burns..; 148 I(i9 175 141 ThielnijiB Ihij 131 141 143 O'Mara 13i 141 147 140 -Lang 145 126 141 137 Marshall 134 116 154 l:i5 jyianda 15S 104 135 131 Eoehrs 130 107 113 113 At Detroit. The following are the scores made on Monday evening, July 2, by Detroit's aspirants to championship honors: Plaver Ist 3d 3d 4ih 6th Av Ferguson 168 173 135 182 198 171 .Breitmejer 184 185 143 170 170 Pantke 169 167 139 174 135 1.^7 Halznagle 15; 158 li 9 161 U5 Taylor 150 131 161 136 14i Beard 121 138 l.'i3 148 118 142 Dunn 120 134 145 147 1J7 Watson 126 169 167 98 108 134 •Pickworih 152 148 100 151 111 132 Flowerday 144 140 111 132 Davis 140 128 127 149 103 129 Sullivan 116 U6 a9 126 114 Hupprich 112 112 J. F. S. At Chicago. The following are the first three of the series of fifteen games open to candidates for places on the New York team: Plaver 1^-in., 3^-in., per 100 per 100 American Beauty }600 $12.00 Brides 3 00 8.00 Bridesmaids 3. CO 8 00 Perles 3.50 9 CO Kaiferin 4.00 1000 Meteor 3.00 7.oo Wootton 5.00 Golden Gate, 2-in 3.00 Sunset 4.00 10 CO Bedding Roses, in 2-in. pots, strong stock, in variety, |;2.50 per ICO, $20 per lOOO. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO, 84-86 Randolph 5t. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay 5t. Per Per ICO II 00 2^-in. pots. 13 00 125.00 3 •■ •' 4 00 35.00 METEOR BRIDESMAID BRIDE LA FRANCE AMERICAN BEAUTY, 3-iuch pots, $6.00 per lOa AMERICAN BEAUTIES, lifted from beiK-h.-s, $2.50 per 100, $20.00 per 1000. LA FRANCE, litted from benches, $2.80 per 100, $20.00. per 1000. The above is all clean, strong stock, ready for planting, no better to be had. GEORGE REINBERG, | ; 51 Wabash Ave ♦♦♦♦4 CHICAGO. X ROSE PLANTS Good, Healthy Stock. BRIDESMAIDS KAISERfNS BRIDES PERLES 3-inch, $4 per 100, y$35 per 1000. 2V2-m.. $3 per 100, l$25 per 1000. Osisln "^Vltlri Order, Martin A. Magnuson, 3309 N. Western Ave., CHICAGO. ILL. LEADING CHRYSANTHEMUMS. White— Ivory. Midge, Bergmann. Uoblnson, Wana- maker. Kaib. Woodrord. Jones. IndependeDce. Weeks, fraok Hardy; Vellovv— Golden Troi'hy. Henderson, Johnton. O. P Baasett. WhlUdln. ModeBto, Yellow Queen. Bonnaflon. Lincoln, Sunderbruch; Pink— Montmnrt. Glory de Pacific Morel. Perrln, Murdoek; Bronze-Chaa. Ddvls: R#»d-Geo. W. ThlldB; Lottie Berry, .-ut of 2Vla. poU. »2 per UK). 118 per 1000. Also White— Lady Kltzwypram. Mayflower, Chad- wlck and WwBtern King; Yellow— Golden Wedding, Yellow J one?. U. W Hieman; pink— Autumn Gl-^ry; Red— Defender. Schrlmpton; Bronze— Lndy Han- ham; 2Vln POtB, r-i50 per 100, $22.50 per lOtO; &iO or more at lUOO rates. ISOS£^S9 Bridesmaids and Brides. 3-locb. U per 100. f )5 per lUOO; ready for benching. Meteors, 2H-lnch, Ji.tO per 100- Terms cash, or will seed C. O. D. POEHLMANN BROS.. Morion Grove, Cook Co.. III. FORCING ROSES GILT-EDGED STOCK, GROWN FROM SELECT WOOD.* AND WILL SATISFY THE MOST CWTICAL BUYER. 3-inch Pots. Per 100 Per 1000 PERLE $6 00 $50.00 BRIOrSMAlO 6.00 50.00 BRIDE 6.00 50.00 METEOR 6 00 50.00 KAISERIN A.VICTORIA 6.00 50.00 GOLDEN GATE 6.00 50.00 This stock is now in extra fine growing condition, ready for immediate planting. TERMS cash with order, or satisfactory reference. Address S. ALFRED BAUB, SUCCESSOR TO HENRY A. NIEMEYER. Erie, Pa. i ROSE PLANTS AMERICAN BEAUTY - - - 2'2-in. METEOR ---..- BRIDE --.-.. BRIDESMAID . . . - - PERLE .----. AMERICAN BEAUTY, lifted from benches 41 STOCK. BEST IN M4RKfT. 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAQO, ILL. Per 100 Per 1000 . $5.00 $45.00 3.00 25 00 3.00 25.00 3.00 25.00 3.50 30.00 - - 35.00 40,000 FIRST QUALITY FORGING ROSES. WOOTTON, METEOR. MERMET, READY FOR. IMMEDIATE PLANTING. Fully equal to those sent out the last eight years, flrst-cla^s and perfectly healihv In every respeot. Only ielected Krowta from flowering shoots used In propagatloK. LA FRANCE, AMERICAN BEAUTY, GOLDEN GATE,. aiDch pots. tS rO per lOO (Inch pots. $12 00 per 100. KAISERIN, SAFRANO, BRIDESMAID, BON SILENE, PERLES, MAID OF HONOR. MME. HOSTE. BRIDE. .(•Inch pots. J7 00 per 100. 4-lnch pots. JIO 00 per 100. CRAFTED ROSES Maid of Honor, Golden Gate, ^IVtnch pots, t15 00 per lUO. J. r^. r>ii^i:vOi«, = :^i:^oo3visjBui«ci, r»A.. A M PJDir* A M RC A I IXV Bridesmaid. Perle. Bride. Snnset. Meteor,. /AiTlI_ DIIject t and 2-in. KAlSERINSin 2' .and 2-in. LA FRANCE in 2' ■• and 2-in. BEL LE SIEBRECHT in 2i . and 2in. QOLDEN GATE in 2\-> and 2 in. WOOTTONS in 3, 2' •> and 2-in. SMILAX in 2-in. We believe in shiflint: young roses often. All stock offered in 2Vi-iueli" pots has been shifted from 2-iu. und is eqnal to most stock advertised as 3-in.. and when we send it out is well established. 2V4-inch. Per lOu Per lOCO Brides J3.00 Maids 3. CO Cloth. Soupert.. 3.00 Meteor 3.00 Mosella 3 00 Mme. Chatenay .. 3.00 Am. Beauty 112.5.00 23.00 2,1. 00 26.00 25.00 25. CO 3- inch. Per 100 Per 1000 J5.C0 $45.00 5.00 5.00 45.00 45.00 Per 100 Per lOM Mixed Jatdinier Ferns, mostly pteris v:iri'ii''3 '. $3.00 $25. CO Asparagus Sprengerii, 2;4-in 4.00 35.00 Plumosus. ■' 6.00 55.00 J. B. HEI55, DAYTON. O. Maids, Brides and Perles 10,000 strong, healthy plants, in perfect condition to plant. No finer stock on the market. ti=l«::ioti. ^toolxL. Per 100 BRIDE.S frJ.OO MAIDS 4 00 PERLES. extra line 6.00 BRIDES 3.00 MAIDS 3 00 PERLES 4.50 METEORS 2 50 Samples sent if stamps for postage accompany request. This stock is worth more money than we ask for it, and will give you satisfaction. W. H.GULLEIT&SONS, Lincoln, Illinois. Per 1000 ■1135.00 35.00 .50.00 25.00 25.00 40.00 23 Houses, 60,000 Feet of Class. Write GEO. A. KUHL, Pekin, III. Send $1.00 for samples of what you want; that wav you set- what you j;et. Satisfaction guaran- teed." Clean, Healthy Plants, from 3-iii. Pots. Perle. Su<i in.. 11.50 .5,000 Gemniuras mixed i\4 " .. 1.50 3,ono Iresines. red and yellow 2^ " .. 1.50 1.000 .\lternanlhera, large-ltaved . .2H •' .. 1 ,=)0 l.OOORed Vernon 2J4 " .. 1.50 1.000 Erfordi 2« " .. 1.50 2,000 Hcgonias, mi\?d 2M " 150 1,000 Fuchsias, mixed 2M " .. 1.50 300 Asparat:us plumosus 7 " .. 20.00 The Morris Floral Co., PANSIES THE JENNINGS STRAIN of Show and Fancy Pansies. New Crop beed Now Ready. My 1900 strain is of the liighest standard and can- not be excelled bv any. Finest mixed, 2500 seeds. $1.00; »o-oz.,$-:.56; oz.. $5.00. Yellow, white, blue and black, in separate colors. 50o per pkt., post- paid by mail. Small Pansy Plants, 60c per 100 by mail. Cash with order, E. B. JENNINGS, «'""" "' THE MOWER THAT will KILL ALL THt WIFDS IN YOUR UWNS. ■ If you teep the weeds cut yo they do not go to seed, and cut your grass without "breaking the small feeders of roots, the grass will become thick and w^eds will disappear. The Clipper will do it. ^^"Send for circulars and prices. Lock Box 254. The fiuest I'aiifcies. SOUTHPORT, rONN. Aster Plants. OSTRICH FE.\THEK, QLTEEN OF THE MARK ET.SEMPLE'S. VICTORIA, VICK'S and TRDFFAUT'S PERFECTION. Fine plants, prown from the best seed in the mar- ket, 35c per 100; 300 for $1.00; $2.50 per 1000. Smilax. Kiiit*. stron;; St^edlintrs from Flats, 50c per 100, $3.0(1 per 1000. J. C. SCHMIDT, BRISTOL, PA. """licS'NrA" ~^" CALEDONIA (A pure white variety of IJegonia Gloire de Lor- raine.'i Certificated at R. H. S. London, Edinburgh, Manchester, Wolverhampton, Cardiff, Notting- ham, Stockport, Liverpool, York, Dundee and Aberdeen. For all particulars regarding this sur- passingly Grand, Stbrlinq Novelty apply to JOHN FORBES. Nurseryman. HAWICK. Scotland. CLIPPER LAWN MOWER GO. Norrjstown, Pa. CABBAGE. CABBAGE. H. Succession, Early and Late, Flat Dutch, Druiuhead Savov and other varieties, field grown plants, I5c per 100, $1.00 per 1000, $8.50 per 10,000. White I'lurae, Golden Self Blanching, Giant Pascal, New Rose and other varieties; 10 acres will soon be ready; I5o per 100, $1.00 per lOOO, $8.50 per 10 000. (Large enough now for trans- planting at 75c per 1000). C.1S1I ^VITH Order. R. VINCENT. Jr.. & SON, White Marsh. Md. iRIMSON CLOVER SEED, growers' prices. ELERY PLANTS "'*""' CCI-CrV I l-l-^AI'^l I -J per 1000. ABBAQE and Potted Strawberry Plants. Circuliir free. Slaysiakkr ,^ Son, Hover, Del, THE AMERICAN FLORIST'S COLOR CHART !■ now aooepted aa the standard In preparing oolo desorlpUoni. by many forelen taonses aa weli as In Amerloa. PRICE 15 CENTS POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. 322 Dearborn 9t. ChicaQo tgoo. The American Florist. 149? Boston Florist Letter Go. MANl'FACTUltKKS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS This wooden box nicely stained and vai^ nlBhed» 18x30x1:2 made In two Bectlons* one for each size letter, given away with first order of 500 letters. Block Letters. 1 ^ or 2-lncd size, per 100, $2. JL-, Script LeiUTB.W Fastener wttb each letter or W3?i3. Used by leadliiK tlorlsta everywhere and lor take by all wholesatti tlurtsts and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Treas. and Mana^w, 84 Havvley St., BOSTON, MASS. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. Cyoas Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries end Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New CatRlogne of nil KLOR18T8 8DPPLLK8 on application. Ci^For the trade onl7. H. BAYERSDORFER & GO. 60. 52, 64 and 66 N. 4th St.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. A. HERRMANN. Cape Flowers, all colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All riorlsts' Supplies. Send for Pricet. 404-412 Eaat 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley&Son, IMamifucturers of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET, Sigmund Geller, ^nXc^u'r^'o^'^"' & r'LTSSS Florists' Supplies, Braids for American Manufacture. Metal Goods. Moss-Wreathes, Cape Flowers, Immortella, Chenille, Tinfoil, Doves, Baskets, Sheaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. 108 W. 28th St., near 6th Ave., NEW YORK. HEADQUARTERS -°" COCOA FIBRE. SPHAGNUM and SHEEP MANURE. GREEN MOSS, BONE all grades, RUSTIC WORK, all kinds, IMPORTED SOOT. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DUNNE & CO., igJTV.! New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. Please mention the Ame*tcan Florist zvhen ~vt rlmg. I™ Regan Printing House CATALOGUES NURSERY SEED FLORISTS 87-9 J Plymouth Place, QARDENINQ This la the paper to recommend to your OUBtomers, the leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs •2,00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Uberal terms to florists who take sul>sorlptlons. THE GARDENING GO. "»»»" Bid,. CHICAGO. a We have at all times a full and cumplete stock of FLORISTS' SUPPLIES" IMPORTED PREPARED CYC»S LEAVES, C«PE FLOWERS (whii. uiid colorid), IMMORTELLES (all .•ol..rsi. METAL DESIGNS. BASKETS. PEDESIAlS, ETC.. ETC. WHEAT SHEAVcS ii s(if,i:ilij. Send lor special prices. M. RICE & CO., "^"manI'Vac^Srers, 9'8 fi'bert Street, PIIILADELPniA. PA. ESTABUSHED 1866 EMILSTEFFEriS^ SUCC.™ N.STEFFENS. WDSTEFFENSBROS. Vail's New Plant Stake ('ut out (if well-seasoued lumber, straiglit f^rained, M inch square; a decided improvement over the cane or h.iruljioo. Cut any length desired; always ready for use; 3 ft. at $1 .50 per 1000, 3^4 ft. at $2.00 p>T 1000; 4 ft. at 12.60 per 1000; 4!4 ft. at $3.00 per 1000; F. O. B. Indianapolis. Remember the freight is cheaper than on cane stakes. THE VAIL SEED CO., Indianapolis, Indiana. "NICOMIT[" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE. KY. LIQUID PLANT FOOD For Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 4Q3, 260 Clark St. CAPE FLOWERS CYCAS LEAVES Wc per pouDd. Raw or prepared. Prepared Paiin Leaves | all varieties, I also raw or pressed ready for painting. Fan Palms. Arecas, Cbamadoreas. Date Palius, tlva Grasses. Milk Weeds, Artificial Flowers and Smllax. Lowest Prices— Largest Stock. FLORIDA NAT. PRODUCTS CO., Kox 273. Indianapolis. Ind. Smllax stringing made easy by the use of MEYER GREEN SILKALINE 'Just the shade of the foliage. Samples and prices free. JOHN C. MEYER <£ CO., 80-84 Kingston St. SOSTO/V, MASS For sale by leading FlorlstB. Please mention the American Florist when ivriting. flji^^ T S9M CYCLONE SPRAY PUMP Tub Gbbat iNsicT Extermi- nator. Sprays as fine as mist. Just the thing for Roses. Palm-, Pota- toes, Tobacco, Small Fruits, Uen- Rooste, etc. All tin, SOc. ; all _, , ^ polished copper, »1 OO. 0/«ft ioHh Order, welgn^ boxed, about 5 pounds. Buyer pays express. STRVRN.S & CO.. «07 Chambers St.. N.Y. City. in car lots. MANURE Pulverized, $8 00 per ton. -^ Natural, $4.00 per ton. IN SACKS OR BARRELS BY THE TON PCLVKRIZED, $12.00. Natural, $8.00. f. o. b. E. C. NEWBURY, Mitchell, So. Dak. Please mention Ike American Fiot ist ivhen writing. Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. B8TABLI8HXD 1S41. The "QABDKNBKB' CHRONICLE" hM been »OB OWB FIJTT YKARH the LEADING JOURNAL Of Ul olass. It has achieved this position because, while ipeolally devoting Itself to supplylnK the dally require. ments of Kardeners of all classes, much of the uifor- matlon furnished Is of snob ueneral and permanent ralne, tbat the OAKDBNBUB CnRONICLB" !• looked up to as the standard aitthoritt on tha ■nbjeotfl of which It treata. Subscription to the United Btatee, M.20 per nar. Bemlttanoei to be made payable to H. Q, COVB. Omc«:— 41 Wellington St.. Coven Garden. London. England. KIFT'S PATENT Adjustable Vase Holders No. 1 —Brass, nlckled. 4 feet long. t> clasps to each rod. Price cumplete (with preen or white tumblers) 12.35. Price complete iwllh green or white cornucopia vases) $2 50. No. 2— Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5 to *rln pots. each. 11.75. Klft's patent rubber capped Flower Tubes* ^-In. diameter, per 100, $3.50. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 1725 Chestnut St. Philadelphia, Fenn. Please mention the American Florist when writing. Universal insecticide For Flowers, Trees and Animals. Recommended and in aie by the foremost florists and nurserymen in the land. For Sale at the Seed Stores. ROSE MFG. GO. NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. TELL THEM WHERE YOU SAW THE AD. 1498 The American Florist. July 7, Nashville. HOT SEASON QUIETS MATTERS IN TENNES- SEE.—BOSES POOR AS A RDLE.— GENY BROTHERS TO INCREASE THEIR FACILI- TIES. The heat of midsummer and the lull of July days is on the floral trade in this city, and the growers are making a man- ful fight to get everything in shape for another season. Roses are very small, vfith the exception of some Kaiseiin and Carnot, which show up pretty well for this time of the year. Some very good longiflorums have been on the market and funeral work made a sale for them. Smaller flowers are in abundance, but they give the usual summer look to the designs. Geny Bros, are putting up a new chrys- anthemum house 100 feet long. They are very successful with chrysanthemums and carnations, of which they make a specialty. They will also build a smaller house for general plants. M. C. DOERIS. New Britain, Conn.— Carl Lorenzen started June 27 upon one of his periodical trips to Germany to see his aged mother. Pecatonica, III.— Rufus Winchester is about to ettfbark in the florist business, beginning with the erection of one house. Taunton, Mass.— Bernard J. Connolly was married on June 26 to Miss Eliza Dowd. The floral decorations in the church were very handsome. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PUNT TUBS —n» hlna Uui D*tn tiU aput. " II jour wcrdicoan do«n'( h&adle them, order o! u dittcL FACTORY AND OPPIOBi I90-IOO vaoDtn «t.. omioaoo. ! FOR INSURANCE AGAINST DAMAGE BY HAIL, Address JOHN a. ESLER, Sec'y F. H. A., SADDLE RIVER, N. J THE KINNEY PUMP. For aiiDlTlnK llania nmnare U h»« no eqnal. Bent pre- paid for B^. Wlthoat ipraylng valTe. W.OO. Tha HtM CtDBBOtlan Ci.. Klagttti, R. I. Pleaie mention the American J-'loriit when wtltmg. GALVANIZED STEEL Wire Rose Stakes straight or Looped and Pointed. The Model Extension Carnation Support. Lancaster. Pa., .luut- 17, "99. Mu. TuERoN Parker. Brooklyn. N. Y.: Dear Sir.— Vour Model Carnation 5* Support is all right in every way. ^ and will no doubt be considered as necessarv as good plants with growers wlien belter known. I consider it the best in the market, and it your other Specialties are as good.' they should niuke another addition to'the money makers of 1900. Very Respectfully. Albbrt M. Herr. Samples and Prices on Application to THE MODEL PLANT STAKE CO. 226 North pth Street, BROOKLYN. N. V. D. 0. Cunningham THE NEW Standard Ventilating Machines. Always reliable. Self-oiling. Four Styles. All warranted first- class. Send for catalogue and see what first-class flo- rists are using. E. HIPPARD CO., "m^ YOUNGSTOWN. 0. < Please mrntinn the- Amettcan Flutist ulien >i!tng. Ki. .Glass Co., PITTSBURG, PA. TANK WINDOW CLASS. nOT-nOLSE GLASS A SPECIALTY. Please mention the Americayi Florist ivhen wytlin^. IMPROVED GLAZING J. M. Qasser's PATENT ZINC JOINTS FOB Butting Glass Without Laps Makes it air and water tight. Saves fue No breakage from frost or medium sized hai^ Manufactured by J, Ad. GA.SSEI«, Wholesale and Retail Florist, 101 Enclld Ave.. - CLKVELAND. O. OP HiqH^ Boilers oradb For GREENHOUSES. See our Catalogue S:^*S?^St"el GlbllnfcCo..UtlC8.M.Y. Holds Class Firmly See the Point IS^ The Van Uejpcr I'er. ' liic I'o' I the beut. No rlKbts or feet Glazliif I'olnt. are I lefts. Box of KKJU point. 75 ceot., postpaid. , nEJJKY A. DRF.F.R, I 714 CkrH.nl 81., Pkll.., P.. There are buyers Jor all kinds of stock advertised in the American Florist. KMns The most convenient vva.v of applying an insecticide ever yet devised. No pans required -No heating of irons-No trouble-Cannot injure the most sensitive blooms-Very erfectiive. Price 004 per box ojXl roll s . Ml dealers sell it ! Skabcura Dip* Co. St. Louis — Chicago. Red Standard Pots. CORRECT SIZE. SUPERIOR QUALITY. Write fur price list. MILWAUKEE, WIS. G.tiENNEGKE CO.. FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS A SPECIALTY ♦ List and SAMPLES FREE. eWAHN'8 POTTERY MF'G CO.. p. O. Box 78, Minneapolis. Minn. Standard .Jt a?* T^,rf-fc,4- >^ FLOWER r^OrS If your greenhouses are within 500 mlle^ of the Capitol, write us ; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28th ind M Streelt N. E. WA8HIN8TQN. D C. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANTJ^ACTCmiBfl OF Flower Pots. Before baying write lor prloee. 361-363 Herndon Street ne»r Wrlghtwood Ave^ CHICAGO. ILL. fgoo. The American Florist. 1499 GARLAND'S IRON GUTTER Parties contemplating using note the following extracts issued to Iron Gutters will do well to from Patent No. 616,781 George M. Garland : The object of the invention is to provide a valley-gutter for Greenhouses which will be so constructed as to combine a stop for the glass and a drip conductor. Another object of the invention is to so construct the gutter that the devices for fastening the gutter to supports will be bjlow the weather-face of the gutter, thuj ?ivoidtng perforations of the weather-face and con- sequent liability to leakage. The nails, screws, or other fastening devices are passed through the drop flanges and into the lower ends of the roof beams, so that these fastening devices for connecting the valley- gutter to the roof structure are below the weather faces of the vailey-gutter, and consequently the weather faces of the valley gutter need not be perforated, insuring against leakage. ^ ^.^U^^ % cXi 'C-^Myi / GEO. M. GARLAND, - = Des Plaines, 111. The Bottomless Pot MORE ESPECIiLLT FOR VIOLET AND CARNATION CDLTDRE, ^ THOSE RED POTS •'Standards." Azalea Pots, Fern Pots, Bulb Pans. DETROIT FLOWER POT MFY. Established 1853. DETROIT, MICH. P. O. Addri'ss, -JSIO Howakd St. Please mention the A merican Florist when ivriling STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Packed in Bmall crates, easy to handle. Price per orate I£00 2-ln. pota In orate, 14 1600 2J<" leoo 2^ " 1000 3 " 8C0 3H " 6004 " 820 6 " Ii4 6 5.26 60 8 " " 3.00 B.OO 48 9 " ■• 3.60 6 00 48 10 " " 4.80 6.80 24 11 •' " 3.60 4.60 24 12 " " 4.80 4.61 12 14 " " 4.80 3.161 616 " " 4.60 Seed pane, eame price as pots. Send for price list of Uyllnders fur Cut Flowers, HanRlne Baekets. Lawn Vases, etc. 10 per cent off for cash with ordtr, HILFINOER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FOKT EDWARD, N. Y. AnonsT BOLKiB i, sons. New York Agents 62 niT RTRIBT. WWW TORK riTT KELLER BROS., 213-15-17-19-21-23 Peart St.. NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will bring prices and discounts. Please mention the American Florist when writing. Greenhouse Designers -^Ji^ Builders SEND FOR CATALOGUE Vallev Gutter and Drip Tonduc- tor, 54c per foot Without Drip Conductor, 400 per foot. JENNINGS BROS , •9 MANUrACTURERS OF AND DEALERS IN GREENHOUSE SPECIALTIES, PATENT IRON BENCH ERAME fITTINGS, IMPROVED CAST IRON OITTERS AND PLATES. GIney, Philadelphia, Pa. Whpn wrltlnir mpTitloD the American Horl«t BRANCH \B\REH0VS1 ^CTORY. 713-719 Wharton St.- * IpNC Island (mf,H.Y. 'J:^" ^LCi< It is not much trouble to mention the AuBEiCAN Florist when corresponding with an advertiser. 1500 The American Florist. July 7, Index to Advertisers. Advertising Bate>....1'l82 Allen J K lis; American Boae Co — II AmllnK B C 1485 Baur S Alfred 141)3 l]aBaeU& Wasbburn.IlSS Bayer«dorfer H & Co. 1497 Benthey &Co I4Si Berger H H * Co....l4Js Bemlng H|G list, BlDdekunst Die 14»S Blano A & Co 14U2 Bobblnk & AtklnB....14'.i[l Boston Letter Co 1497 BrantANoe 1494 Brown Peter II Buckbee 11 W 1494 Bndlong J A 1485 ll'.ij Bunyard n A 1491 Burpee W Atlee A Co II Carmody JD IV Chicago Carnation Col4S5 Cblcago House Wreck- ing Co Ill Cincinnati Cnl Flo Col4S(. Clark Wm A 4 Son. 1491 Clipper Lawn Mower Co 149i; Coben J M I486 Conard & Jones Co. . .1491 Conley Jobn & Son. . .1497 Cottage Gardens I CoxSeedCo II Crabb & Hunter 1491 Craig Robt & Son I Crouch Mrs .1 W 1194 Crowl Fern Co 1184 Cunningham Jos H. .14S9 Cunningham D O Glass Co 1498 Dann H A Son 1490 Deamud J B 1481 Detroit Flo'r Pot Wk8l499 Dickinson Co Albert. 11 DletschA&Co IV DUlon J L 149:i Domer Fred&Sons Co 1489 DreerH A 1498 Donne & Co 1497 Bastem Chemical Co. 1497 Blohholz Henry U89 Elliott J L II Ernest WH 1498 Farmers & Planters Co 11 Ferguson John B 1486 rinley Lawn Kake Co 1496 Florida Nat Prod Co. .1497 Forbes John 1496 Ford Bros 1487 Foster Lnolns H 1484 Frey 4 Frey H94 Gardeners Chronicle. 1497 Gardening Co The.... 1497 Garland Geo M 14.i9 Gasser J M 1498 Getler Slgmund 1497 Germain Seed Co — II Ghormie; & Perkins. .1487 Gibbons H W \^ Glblln 4 Co 1498 Gorton & Lldgerwood 1500 GullettS «ons W tI..149l Gunther Wm H 1487 Gurney Heater Co 1510 Hagenburger C«ri....l49S Hall Ass'n 1193 Hancock Geo 4 Son . . 1488 Heacock Joseph 1491 Helnl Jos 1494 Helss J B 1494 HenneckR C Co 149S Herendeen Mfg Co... IV Herr AlbertM 1489 Herrmann A 1497 Hews A H 4 Co 1499 Hlitlciger Bros 1499 HlllEO&Co 1 Hlppard K 1498 Hltcnlngs &Co IV Holton & UunkeJ Co 1484 Hooker H M Co lU Horan Bdw C 1487 Hort Adv 1496 Hose Connection Co.149h Hunt E H 14H.5 Invalid Appliance C01498 Jackson 4 Perkins Co 1190 Jackson B B 1491 Jaooba S 4 Sons IV Jennings E B 1496 Jennings Bros ll'.r.t Johnson 4 Stokes t4Hs Kastlng W F 14S6 Keller Bros 1499 Keller Geo & Son ir.H Kellogg Geo M I486 Klft JOS 4 Son 1497 T^roescheli Bros Co. . IV KoehnC A 1486 KuhlGeo A 1494 Lager 4 Hurrell 149ti Lakev'w Rose Gardenl49I Lang Julius 1487 LaBoche M F 1494 Lockland Lum Co .,..1498 LongDB 11 Lonsdale Edwin 1491 Lord&BumhamCo. IV Lncas J 4 Co 15O0 Lynch WB 1485 McCarthy & Co N F 1486 I McFadden B C 14S8 McFadden W A 1481 MoKellar 4 Winter- son I486 McBean A 8 1493 Mader Paul 1489 Magnuson Martin A. 1493 May Jno N 1 Meyer John C 4 Co.. .1497 MUlang 4 Co 14S7 MUlang Frank 1487 Model Plant Stake Co 1493 Muller's Gartner Zel- tung 1489 Monlnger J C Co Ill Montgomery A D 1491 Moon Samuel C 1490 Moon Wm H 1490 Moore, Hentz4Na8b 14.s: Morris Floral Co 14li6 Moss Geo M 1486 Murphy Wm 1489 Myers 4 Co 1600 Newbury B C 1197 New York Hotel 1492 Nlessen Leo 1486 N T Cut Flower Bl..I487 N Y Cat Flower Co... 1487 Peacock W P 148<,i Pederaen-Bjergaard J II Pennock Sami o 1486 Pierce F O Co IV Pittsburg Cot Flo Co.1485 Poehlmann Bros 1491 Pollworth CCCo.... 1484 PrlnoeAG4 Co 1485 QnakerClty Mo hWta.lU RandaU A L 1485 Baynor J I Iis7 Beed Glass 4PBlnt Co I v Began Printing Honseli'.'; Relnberg Geo... 1485 149:i Relnberg Peter.. 1484 1494 Ketzer Walter 4 Co..l4'.il nice M &Co 1497 Blder-BrlossonKng ColSOO Rodgers Alex II Roemer Fred II RolkerA4Son8 II Rose Mfg Co 1497 Rupp John F 1491 Sander 4 Co 149B SchlUo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1496 1491 Schwelgert Chas 1492 Scoliey John A Ill Sheridan W F 1487 Slebreoht ,>t Son I Situations 4 Want*.. .1483 SkabcuraDIo Co 1498 Slaymaker & Son 1496 Smith Natb s> DOn 1491 Soltau C 1489 South Side Floral Col49I Stahl Chas B 1486 Stearns Lumber Co. . . Ill Steffens Emll 1497 Stevens 4 Co 1497 SloothoH H A4 Co. II Storrs 4 Harrison Coll90 Sitherland Geo a....14m; swahn FotteryMfgCo U'.w TesBOn Robt F 14''9 Thorburn J M & Co 1488 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 1497 Traendly 4 8chenck..l487 Vail Seed Co 149( Van Aken Bros 1492 Vaughan's Seed Store 14!9 1491 1493 I VIck's Sons Jas II Vincent 4 Bon 1496 Vredenburg 4 Co 1488 Wabash K R II Watson G C II Weathered's Sons Thos W Ill Weber H 4 Sons 1491 Weeber 4 Don II Welland 4 RIsch 1485 Welch Bros 1486 Whllldln Pot Co 14a9 WIetor Bros 1493 Wlitbold The Geo Co I Wood Bros 1489 Woodrofle 4 Bem- helmer 14S6 WredeH II Young Jno 1487 Yoong 4NOBent 1487 Young Thos Jr 1487 ZIrnglebel D II CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 fT. 2'IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. AL80 MADE FOR 8TEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit U' All Night to Keep Your Fire Qoing, THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. SINt) rOB VLOKIBTS CATALOGUI Aim PBIOX LIST FBII CPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. Hsw TORS ciTT BBANCH : 74 Fr.nklin St., Cor. Arch. Ill Filth Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON. MASS. WesternlSelliug Agents. JAMES B. CLOW & SONS, 222-824 Lake St.. Chicago, III. "DORIC" HOT WATCH HEATER. SBCTIONAi VIBW. m ^ ^ _ Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER I ; sH 1 T R^^^H^HflL SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK, EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8r CO., 1514-1520 So. 9lh St., • PHILADELPHIA, PA. (Established 1849.) -■~"~-^™ ■ .^KaXKBKm^ Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE CO. 28 Cortlandt Street, B'ew York. TRiiente-Rey 71 ^^ I,ake Street, Chlcag'o. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana nuha ' ^^ ^- 7th Street, Philadelphia. 692 Craig Street. Montreal, P. Q. ' 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W, Pleaae Mention American Florist. theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. 5^"Send for Catalogue and investigate for yourself, GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., NEW YORK. Please mention the American Florist. Please mention the American Florist to our advertisers. CAST GLASS CALLED PLATE HEADQUARTERS. JOHN LUCAS & CO., Philadelphia. Mmerica is "the Prou/ of the I/essel; thsrB may be mare comfort Mmidships, but we are the first to toucli Unknawa Seas, Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, JULY 14. 1900. No. 632. fLHIlE /At!^ifii1@/4L'!I IFlL@@l!@f Copyri£;ht 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 314 Dearborn St., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfield St., Boston. Subscription, 11.00 a year. To Europe, $2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OrficERB— E. M. Wood, Natick, Mass., presi- dent; P. R. P1EK90N, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass., secretary; H. B. Beattt, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting at New York, 1901. Leonard Barron, 139 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. ALBERT M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, August, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 28 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Conventions at expositions 1501 The Edmund M. Wood bowling trophy (illus) 1502 A house of rhododendrons (illus ) 15C3 Paris (illus.) 1S03 New York 1504 Chicago 1^05 Boston 1505 Philadelphia 1505 Society of American Florists 1506 Transportation to New York 1506 Greenhouse building 1506 ■Canadian Horticultural Association 1506 St. Paul 1^06 Cleveland 1507 Heating with a flue 1507 Catalogues received 1507 Washington 1508 Th.' seed trade 1512 Indianapolis 1512 St. Louis 1512 The nursery trade 15H With tlie growers— Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painsville, 0 1514 Our pastimes— -Vt Chicago 1516 —At Detroit 1516 —At Philadelphia 1516 —At New York 1516 — Qaeen of EJgely bowling trophy (illus.).... 1516 Buffalo 1518 Omaha 1520 Milwaukee 15-2 Little Falls, N. Y.— A. Jackson is about to open a florist's establishment in the Snell Building. Conventions at Expositions. Because of the interest manifested in the contest for the S. A. F. convention of 1901, theeditorof the American Florist addressed the following letter to a score or more of those gentlemen who have been active in the society's affairs: There being at the present time quite a lively argument in progress among the traileas to the advantages and disadvan- tages to the S. .\. F. of holding its conven- tion in a city when an exposition is in progress, we would like a word from you as to whether, in the light of your long experience in the society, the holding of the convention under such surroundings is for the best interests of the society. The following are the replies: J. L. DILLON, BLOOMSBUBG, PA. I am not prepared to discuss this mat- ter but I think we had a larger meeting, everything considered, at Omaha during the Trans-Mississippi Exposition than we did at St. Louis during the World's Fair in Chicago. A. HERBINGTON, MADISON, N. J. The advantage, as far as I can see, of holding a convention in a city that is conducting an exposition is that it affords, those who wish, an opportunity of taking in the two at one cost. There may be disadvantages arising therefrom but I have never attended a convention under such circumstances and conse- quently do not ieel qualified to express an opinion. GROVE P. RAWSON, ELMIRA, N. Y. I am in favor of Buffalo and do not believe Chicago the place for holdiner the S. A. F. convention of 1901. The Pan- American will attract the most attention and Buffalo is more centrally located as far as the society membership is con- cerned. When the St. Louis convention was in progress, most of the visiting members stayed at Chicago, as I did. I like Chicago first-rate, but would prefer a visit there in 1902. GEO. A. RACKHAM, DETROIT, MICH. I do not believe it conducive to the best interests of the S. A. F. to hold its convention in a city in which an exposi- tion is in progress. In the first place, it would make it impossible to secure the required attendance at the meetings, as all know who have attended the S, A. F. conventions how difficult it is to get any larger number of the members to attend the business sessions on account of counter attractions. Then, I do not think a trade exhibit in a city in which an exposition was being held would secure as many entries nor would those making the entries try to make as large displays, as no doubt the large exhibitors would also have exhibits at the exoosi- tion. Third, I do not think that anyone can successfully attend to business and pleasure at one and the same time. Chicago is the choice of the Detroit boys. WM. WEBBER, OAKLAND, MD. I do not see any particular advantage in having the S. A. F. meet in Buflalo during the Pan-American Exposition next year. What advantage would come, 1 think, would be counteracted by lack of attendance at the business sessions of the meeting. There will undoubtedly be much to see at the exposition that will be beneficial to florists, but for reasons above stated, I question the advisability of holding the S. A. F. meeting there next year. THEO. BOCK, HAMILTON, O. I am strongly opposed to holding our convention in a city where an exposition is in progress, because the exposition is so potent an attraction that it is impossible to hold the members together for the very purpose for which the conventions are held. I find that in a city with no exposition there is plenty of pleasure and it is all the S. A. F. can do to keep the men long enough together to look after the work of the society. Let us not make it all play and no work, please. ELMER D. SMITH, ADRIAN, MICH. It appears to me that the members who have the good of the society at heart will not be drawn away by the attractions oflered by an exposition. As you are aware, there are a large number of mem- bers who take this time for an annual outing and believe in having a good time without entering the convention hall. Such members will not be present wher- ever it is held and as before stated I think the active members would not be enticed by the attractions of an exposition. ADAM GRAHAM, CLEVELAND, O. Providing other things are equal, I see no disadvantage in holding the S. A. F. convention in a city in which an exposi- tion is in progress. It is possible that counter attractions might draw some- what upon the attendance at the sessions of the society, but, on the other hand, the additional attraction of the exposition might fairly be considered as drawing many to the S. A. F. convention who, failing the added card, might not attend at all. An objection that might be raised, would be one relating to difficulty 150. The American Florist. J7dy 14, in obtaining hotel accommodations at reasonable rates. I think, however, that American enterprise has usually been equal to the task of providing reason- ably good service at fair prices in such cases, and I do not believe that such an objection would have serious weight in many minds at this time. In any case, reduced rates of travel would seem to be sufficient to counteract such a fear in most cases. Location with reference to present and prospective membership, combined with necessary facilities should, I think, rather be considered than any question ol exposition or no exposition. C. B. WHITNALL, MILWAUKEE, WIS. Where the business of a society's con- vention is properly conducted an exposi- tion in the same city is of little harm or benefit. In selecting a convention city the aim should be to equalize the travel- ing distance for the earnest members, as they may be distributed over the coun- try, and in this an exposition city may have some advantage in reduced lares, but this should only be considered as a benefit for those who would attend at any place. In point of comfort an expo- sition city is apt to put us to adisadvan- tage, as the city makes every effort to obtain a crowd. The use of an exposi- tion as a drawing card, or any other inducements foreign to our work, to attract attendance is an injury to our cause. Attendance secured by such advertising is of little value; it swells the S. A. F. treasury some but that is not the fundamental object of our meeting. The receipts in that department should be as a result of appreciative work done by the earnest workers. Numbers will be the result of successful labor but suc- cess will not be attained by securing a larger attendance through the popular attractions of an exposition. The indi- vidual interest is the fundamental basis on which the collective effort should build and the number will be the true measure of success. Sideshows may increase thegate money temporarily but render the fpth of true progress more obscure. . Let us know our weakness that we may more intelligently study our needs. H. A. SIEBRECHT, NEW YORK. From my experience, I can see no objections to holding our conventions in cities where expositions are in progress. I really think that it would be an advantage, unless it were that such an exposition was held in a very large city, where a great amount of trade centers in our line of business. Then, in that case, the nurseries and places of interest in the trade might be somewhat neglected in case there was an extended trade and horticultural exhibit in such exposition. 1 think that in Omaha two years ago, it was rather an advantage to the con- vention and to the S. A. F. in general fll r -^. -» "^' ^^^K- '^^^^K ^ a n ^'l F''- THE EDMUND M. WOOD BOWLING TROPHY. that it was held there when the exposi- tion was in progress, for I really think that there was more actual good work and business done in Omaha, notwith- standing the exposition, than in a good many other conventions. Now, it is my opinion, that Bufialo (no doubt this is the objective place for next year) would make an excellent place for our conven- tion of next year, as it offers double facilities and inducements. We go to the S. A. F. conventions, to take up matters of importance, which will advance the interests of the trade in general. We interchange facts and ideas, speak and listen and then go and see all we can; feast our eyes upon some grand exhibits and displays, whether they are directly trade exhibits or ornamental displays for competition or fame; it does not make much difference, as long as we see things that improve our minds and give us a higher standard and create for us higher ideals in our profession. But, of course, on the other hand, should there be a World's Fair or large exposition held in Xew York this year, the attend- ance at the sessions of the convention might be seriously interfered with. New York, as it is, has grand expositions every day. It is a continual exposition. And therefore, a large city like New York, Chicago and perhaps Philadelphia, for a convention and large exposition added, might not be advantageous for holding conventions therein at such times. WM. SCOTT, BUFFALO, N. Y. You request my opinion on the advan- tages and disadvantages of holding the conventions of the S. A. F. in exposition cities. First, I must say that it is very much as the old adage goes, that "cir- cumstances alter cases." You can use good arguments on both sides, as you can in almost everything. The conven- tion did not go to Chicago in the World's Fair year. Neither would it have been desirable. The city hotels were filled up, the people would have been widely scat- tered and the business of the convention would have been neglected. These objec- tions would also apply to New York, Philadelphia and Boston, for between the sights of the great cities and the exposition attractions, the attendance at the sessions of our convention would suffer. In cities of what me may call the second size, such as Cincinnati, Buffalo, Cleveland or Pittsburg, these objections would hardly apply. The convention at Omaha was a decided success. It was too far west to expect a large delegation from the Atlantic states, but there was a fair attendance from the east. I failed to notice that the Trans-Mississippi Exposi- tion interfeted in the slightest with the business of the convention but the exposition undoubtedly was the induce- ment for many of us to travel as far as Omaha All who were there can look back with much pleasure to the visit, and yet • )maha was not an ideal city for a summer convention; it was too hot. When sweltering up a hilly street I remarked to a native, "Its pretty hot to-day, 'jS°; do you get so hot often?" "Well, we don't call this hot. It don't go over 103° many times during summer." It is for the welfare of the S. A. F. that its officers and members are working, and not for the advancement of exposi- tions, yet there is another side in that a great majority of our good members take but one week's holiday, and many make the S. A. F. convention their holiday and outing fortheyear. Iftheycan take in a beautilul exposition and at the same tgoo. The American Florist. 1503 A HOUSE OF RHODODENDRONS. time attend our convention, they are glad of the opportunity. The double attraction will bring out a large attend- ance and, after all, itisthe dues we want; we want a good audience to listen to the papers and discussions, if possible, but if we cannot get the audience, get their dues. The experiment has not been tried of holding a convention in an exposition city in our eastern states, but I will con- clude by supposing that the convention was held in Buffalo in 1901. The condi- tions would be these: The coolest city in the union or on the continent; a city that has the largest number of beautiful residence streets in the world; a city that is within reach of -tO, 000,000 people in one night's ride, brought here by twenty- three different railroads; a city that is healthful, clean and cool, whose luxurious street car service is unequalled, whose people have time to be civil and polite, for the breezes that are wafted from Lake Erie keep everybody good tempered. Twenty minutes ride from the center of the city will be the Pan-American Expo- sition, which, if not as large as the World's Fair, will be the most artistic, the most attractive and novel, not in electrical features, not in horticulture, not in liberal arts or amusements, in none of these alone, but in all its features the most beautiful, attractive and instructive exposition the world has ever seen. These are a few of the condi- tions and reasons why I think that an exposition city may, at the same time, be a good convention city, when circum- stances favor it. A House of Rhododendrons For bold decorative effect in cut flower work the rhododendron has no rival in its season. It gives a good range of massive color, its foliage is rich and ample and its culture is of the simplest character. It suffers nothing from fre- quent disturbance of the roots and, given a year's rest after a season of forcing is again as good as new. There is no con- jecture regarding a prospective crop of flowers, for it is all in sight before the plants are housed. Our illustration shows a house of large plants lifted from the garden and planted closely in the greenhouse bed, in full bloom during the month preceding Easter. The proprietor, James Comley, whom many of our read- ers will no doubt recognize as the former gardener at the F. B. Hayes estate in Lexington, Mass., stands among the rhododendrons with the serene confidence of a man who knows when he has a good thing. Cut in long branches the flowers from these plants sold well on the Boston market. Paris. seedsmen's displays at the exposition. — what an old fbench house has done in this line. — notes of exhibits and awards at the fifth show. — VILMOBIN'S many GOOD things. -VISITORS FROM PACIFIC AMERICA. The oflicial catalogue of the exposition not having appeared, it is difficult to estimate exactly the number of exhibits made by seedsmen. Every country shows, among the agricultural products, a greater or less variety of seeds, or rather grains, but I do not think that the entries of those who are generally known as seedsmen are many, nor is this usually the case at expositions. The fact that seeds can only be staged in bags or bottles renders it difficult to make such an exhibit very attractive or striking. How- ever, Vilmorin-Andrieux&Co.,have done unusually well in this exposition. It is only fair to say that few houses ha've at their disposal such a variety of material, panels, models and illustrations, as has the firm in question, which can shoiva collection of its catalogues dating back to 1766. Vilmorin & Co. exhibit at nine or ten diflferent places, but their leading display is made in a special pavillion bordering the Avenue de la Motte- Picquet , behind the Machinery Hall and Palais des fetes. The pavillion looks like an agri- cultural museum. It contains not less than eighty varieties of wheat, including many hybrids introduced by the firm; about sixty varieties of forage and agricultural plants, fifty varieties of grasses and all the leading kinds of oats, barley, rye, millet, moha, buckwheat, sorghum, fiber and dye plants, etc., grown in France. These are all shown with their straw, roots, ears or heads. Here we also find a largecollection of the most interesting beans and peas, with straw, pods and roots, rendering the comparison between them very easy. But what is of special interest to seeds- men is the splendid collection of several hundred plaster casts of the leading vegetables. These casts, made of a com- position which is almost unalterable, are true models not only as regards size and 1504 The American Florist. July 14, color but also as regards weight of the \ plants they represent. The artist who makes them, and who belongs to Vil- morin's staff, gives them such an exact resemblance as to mislead many visitors. A number ol other features, such as specimen charts, graphics, experiment reports, illustrations, etc., which are of educational value to the fa^-mer as well as to the student, may be found in the pavillion. On one of the tables may also be seen a Brown bag filling machine run by electricity, which puts up papers dis- tributed free to the visitors. The fifth flower, vegetable and fruit show has just been opened at the exposi- tion and the Americans, as usual, secured many first prizes for their apples and fruits. Among the winners were the New York and California commissions, the horticultural societies ot Illinois, Virginia, Nebraska and Missouri, the U. S. Department of Agriculture Division of Pomology, and Patrick Gleason, of Leroy, N. Y. The display is really fine and due credit ought to be given to Mr. Taylor. Canada, too, received several first prizes. Some of your readers may ask why so many first prizes are awarded. The reason for it is that each display is judged on its own merits. If it receives the required number of points, from sixteen to twenty, it receives a first prize. I think that the New York and Illinois exhibits received the maximum number ot points. The cool weather we are experiencing is very favorable to the flowers, which are dazzling in the brilliancy of their colors, scent the air of the big horticult- ural palace and seem to look fresher than at the previous shows. The palace, as usual, contains some excellent groups and collections of annual and perennial flowers, roses, begonias, cannas, gera- niums, orchids, cacti, etc., but which dif- fer only in the disposition of the beds from the shows previously described. Paillet, of Chatenay, has an exquisitely beautiful group of hydrangeas, the trusses of most of which do not measure less than twelve inches in diameter and well deserve the first prize which they were awarded. Vilmorin & Co. received the same award for a group of their single, large flowering Petunia superbissima, many of which measured over seven inches across. The same firm, which secured not less than eight first prizes at this show, staged a collection of 180 kinds of alpine plants gathered from all over the world. The successor of Hochard, who used to be one of our best carnation growers, Mr. des Digueres, of Pierrefitte, had a remarkably good collection of carnations, and C. Ber'anek, Paris, showed a splendid brilliant red sort named Dr. J. Mayer and another notable variety, a pink color with red stripes, called Slovanka. Croux & Son, of Sceaux, made a novel display in grouping some standard grown gooseberries and currants among their flowering shrubs, the fruits show- ing well above the flowers and foliage. .\t the meeting of the French Horti- cultural Society June 28 Vilmorin staged a collection of about twenty varieties of lobelias, notable among which were Prima Donna, red with large white eye; Magenta, red, white center, with small eye; erecta bicolor, blue and white; Crystal Palace, fine dark blue with dark foliage; speciosa superba, dark blue with light green foliage; speciosa grandiflora, large indigo blue flower and small eye, and nana compacta Kermesina, of a fresh pink color. The same firm also exhibited a collection of about half a hundred varieties of stocks, two dozen varieties of poppies, several varieties of larkspurs and a large lot of sweet peas. Their Cupids were Boreat- ton. Primrose, Beauty, Firefly, White and Rose. The latter (Rose) seems to be the finest variety and a grand sight when in full bloom in the fields. I expect that after a few such exhibitions sweet peas will become popular in France We seem to have a good many visitors from your side just now. Some come from the farthest states, Mr. Poppleton, of the Portland Seed Co., Portland, Ore., and Louis G. Pfunder, florist, from the same city, being here at present. Parisian. New York. CONVENTION PREPARATIONS MOVING SPIRIT- EDLY.—MUCH ENTHUSIASM AT THE CLUB MEETING.— ASSURANCES OF A BIG HORTI- CULTURAL DISPLAY.— QUIET PERVADES THE MARKET.— VARIOUS NOTES OF INTEREST. Convention enthusiasm advanced sev- eral degrees more at the club meeting EXHIBIT OF VILMORIN-ANDRIEUX & CO. AT THE PARIS EXPOSITION. last Monday evening. The attendance was large and every working committee was on hand with a cheering report of substantial progress in convention pre- paration. It was announced that the advertising pages in the beautiful souve- nir book which is to be presented to every member of the S. A. F. will posi- tively be closed on July 18 and that all orders for space therein must be in Mr. Weathered's hands on or before that date. On recommendation of the horti- cultural exhibition committee a special scale of points was adoped for use in awarding the two large cash prizes offered in the schedule. An additional 1000 schedules were ordered printed to supply the unlooked-far demand for copies and authority was given the horticultural exhibition committee, also the hall decoration committee, to employ assistants to guard and attend to the large number of valuable plants that are to be staged. A splendid show is assured in this as well as in the trade exhibition department. Many features of the proposed enter- tainment of S. A. F. visitors were fully discussed and plans laid for a systematic carrying out of details. The reception committee was empowered to add the names of twenty-five ladies to their num- ber to assist in the entertainment of of visiting ladies. Secretaries of clubs and societies and local vice-presidents of the S. A. F. will confer a great favor by reporting to Secretary John Young, 51 West Twenty-eighth street, New Y'ork city, the number of people expected to attend the convention from their vicinity. E. A. Asmus was appointed captain to manage a shooting team and Wm. Duck- ham was appointed a member of the award committee in place of C. H. Allen, resigned. Five new members were elected and, thirty seconds thereafter, each was duly placed on some important commit- tee by President O'Mara, who thoroughly appreciates the dignity of labor and believes in passing it around liberally. An appreciative letter was received from F. L. Harris, of Wellesley, Mass., in recognition of his election as an honorary member of the New Y'ork olub. The next meeting will take place, Monday even- ing, July 23. It is hardly necessary to devote any space to the cut flower trade at the present date. Very few flowers of men- tionable quality are being received at the wholesale marts and customers exist only in reminiscence. Many employes in retail and wholesale places are off on vacation and quiet and general indiffer- ence rule everything in sight. Julius Roehrs' nephew, chief engineer of the Kaiser Frederick, was one of the heroes of the terrible Hoboken dock fire. He is credited with having saved thirty- seven lives, while the soles were burned from his shoes and the metal actually melted in his watch chain by the heat. Arthur Taylor, brother of John H. Taylor, of Bayside, died suddenly on Friday, July G. Thisatlliction, following so close upon the death of Mrs. Taylor, is keenly felt by Mr. Taylor's many friends and sympathy is expressed on all sides. W. T. Hutchins, of Indian Orchard, Mass , sailed July 11 on the New Y'ork for Liverpool to attend the bi-centenary sweet pea conference at London, July 20 and 21, at which he is to read a paper on "Sweet Peas in America." Jos. Zahitaky was sent to the county jail for three months for stealing potted plants from the greenhouses of H. Maen- ner at Maspeth, L. I. igoo. The American Florist. ]5i»5 J. V. Phillips is making a substantial renovation of his Brooklyn store and John Weir has extended his activities by the addition ot a big fruit department to his Hanover Place store. Wm. Ford is accepting, with due serenity, congratulations on the birth of a son. E. B. Sutton is sending Scott carna- tions of winter excellence to John I. Kaynor. Theo. J. Lang and family have gone to Atlantic City for a short outing. L. J. Kreshover sailed for Europe on the steamer PhoL-necian July 7. Chicago. THINGS BRIGHTEN OP A BIT UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF COOUNG BREEZES. — ROSES SHORT OF THE SUPPLY. — WHITE CARNATIONS ALSO IN DEMAND.— EVANS- TON GROWERS ARE BUILDING. — REIN- BERG REMODELS SALESROOM. — HENDER- SON COMMITS MATRIMONY. — A COAL CONTRACT AND OTHER NOTES. This week has been more moderate as to temperature, more active as to demand and weaker in point of supply. The tor- ridity of two weeks ago put an end to the rose crop and shipments have fallen oft' all at once, with the result that really good roses are not to be had and even the poorest are short of the demand. The call for Beauties and Meteors has let up a little, as most material finds its way into funeral work, in which Bride and Bridesmaid roses and white carna- tions are generally more serviceable. The latter are also somewhat under the demand and such fair stock as is coming in is quickly placed. Shipping trade is holding up fairly well for mid-July. Of course there are the usual quantities of garden flowers but these are little in demand and not salable in any quantity, even the street fakirs refusing to handle them. Gladioli are, perhaps, an excep- tion to this rule and as soon as asters are available they will probably meet with sales in keeping with their quality. Weiland & Risch broke ground on Wednesday for the addition of 50,000 feet to their range of glass at Evanston. The new houses, which will be thor- oughly built, will be used for carnations, the firm now having 40,000 plants in the field, such varieties as Mrs. Lawson, The Marquis, G. H. Crane, America and Melba. Peter Reinberg's wholesale store looked more like a carpenter shop than a flower market during the early days of this week, but things are now getting into shape again, and much better shape than ever. The whole internal economy of the place has been rearranged, affording more room and many other conveniences. The list of those who intend going to the convention from this city and vicin- ity is continually growing, the latest additions being Mr. Risch, of Weiland & Kisch, and C. E. Finley, of the Finley Lawn Rake Co., Joliet, 111. Alexander Henderson, at Vaughan's Seed Store, is receiving congratulations upon his marriage Saturday, July 7. His bride was Miss Minnie Sorenson, who until very recently was also employed at Vaughan's. J. A. Budlong has made a contract with Hull & Company for forty-five cars of Thacker splint coal, which he figures is about his winter's supply, 1,350 tons. L. Wassermann, of Muskegon, Mich., was a visitor this week, returning from the national democratic convention at Kansas City. Nic Wietor started for Tomahawk Lake on Tuesday evening for ten day's fishing with a trio of friends from Rogers Park. John Zeck is enjoying a week's vacation from his duties at Budlong's and has vis- ited at his old home at La Porte, Ind. Chas. Hughes, of Deamud's, is spending his vacation at his old home, Hillsdale, Mich. The condition of C. W. McKellar's father has not improved. Arnold Ringier is at home from his trip to the Pacific coast. Visitors: H. E. Philpott, Winnipeg, Man.; W. A. Kennedv, Milwaukee; W.'T. Bell, Franklin, Pa. Boston. GARDEN FLOWERS AT HORTICULTURAL HALL.— WALSH GETS A SILVER MEDAL. —BUSINESS CONTINUES SLACK.— REPORT OF PARK INVESTIGATORS. — NOTES HERB AND THERE. Horticultural Hall was filled on Satur- day, July 7, with an exceedingly fine display of garden flowers. Another big contribution of roses was brought by M. H. Walsh, for one of which, a hybrid between Wichuraiana and Bridesmaid, he was awarded a silver medal. Rea Bros, were represented by an interesting lot of hardy perennials including early blooming phloxes, E. C. Lewis by holly- hocks and Shirley poppies, W. J. Clemsen, Blue Hill Nurseries, Mrs. J. B. Lawrence and Mrs. E. M. Gill by promiscuous col- lections, and several young ladies by interesting tables of wild flowers. Holly- hocks, unfortunately, are a lost art in our flower shows. A few years ago superb displays were made, which are now impossible because of the fungus, for which no efficacious remedy has yet appeared. The long-delayed report of the park investigating committee of the alder- manic board was presented on Monday of this week. It not only exonerates the park officials on every charge, but in addition compKments the commissioners, Superintendent Pettigrew and the employes for their efficiency. This, however, is nothing more than was expected. The public recognized, and the daily papers reflected their senti- ments, as the investigation went on, that no more baseless and frivolous accu- sations were ever made against a faith- ful and efficient administration. Boston has every reason to feel proud of her park board and its work. Business continues at a standstill. Roses are small generally, and badly mildewed. Carnations are of good quality for the season. Delphiniums, lilies, gaillardias, com flowers, gypso- phila and other garden flowers are seen abundantly in the retailers' windows, giving a brightshowata trifling expense. Water I'lies are plentiful, even in fancy sorts, and many of the stores display a tank of them. Wholesalers are closing early regularly now. It was announced at the July meeting of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society that arrangements had been made to send a picture of the new horti- cultural building to the Paris Exposition. Wilmington's famous old tree, the Whitefield elm, has been cut down. This tree, reputed to be nearly two centuries old, measured sixteen feet around the trunk at a point two feet above the ground. It was struck by lightning two years ago and has been dying ever since. Jackson Dawson's hybrid rose, W. C. Egan, has made a fine record as to bloom- ing and vigor this season and has received much favorable comment from good judges of garden roses. A. Leuthy is booked to sail for Europe on the Saxonia from Boston on Saturday, July 11. J. i\I. Cohen is remodeling and refur- nishing his store on Bosworth street. W. C. Barry, Rochester, N. Y., was a recent visitor. Philadelphia. STATE OF THE MARKET. — NOTHING BUT POOR STOCK IN SIGHT. — NOT ENOUGH FIRST-CLASS FLOWERS TO SUPPLY A LIGHT DEMAND.— JOHN WALKER BUYS THE HIPPARD ESTABLISHMENT AT YOUNGSTOWN.— DOINGS AT CRAIG'S AND OTHER NOTES. Oh, for some good flowers! The aver- age flower chest has such a poverty stricken look these days that one is ashamed to switch on the current and open the door for fear the little, shriv- elled up blossoms will drive his customer away. Asters, sweet peas, antirrhinums and water lilies are in fair shape, also a few Meteors and Kaiserins, but there are very few really good, even of these varie- ties. We hope the red Kaiserin spoken of in last week's issue will develop into something good, and the grower lucky enough to discover a pink sport would certainly have cause to be congratu- lated. One might ask the use of having flowers when there is no demand; there is little doing, to be sure, but the fact remains that there are not enough good flowers to supply what little call there is and even a day's notice hardly suffices to get an order together. Robert Craig is commencing to cut his Japan lilies. These will make a welcome addition to the assortment of summer stock. Sweet peas are now 20 cents per hundred; asters, $1; gladioli, $3; pink water lilies, $3; Meteor and Kaiserin roses, $4; lily of the valley is plentiful at $4. John Walker, who has been connected with the Craig nurseries for twenty-two years, and for the past twelve or fifteen has been foreman there, is to leave Phila- delphia. He has purchased the business and entire greenhouse establishment of the E. Hippard Co., of Youngstown, O. The plant contains over 60,000 feet of glass, all in good order, a number of the houses being of very recent construction. All the trade in the city feels a strong interest in the movement but there is universal regret that Mr. Walker, who has been, from his youth up, so closely identified with the business in this city, is to permanently remove. He carries away with him, however, everyone's best wishes for success in his new ven- ture. He is eminently qualified by his long schooling and experience at one of the best establishments in the country to maintain a model and thoroughly up-to- date place. This, together with the fact that he is just in the prime of life, with an untiring energy, seems to make his success assured. At R. Craig & Son's annex, Sixty-sec- ond and Market streets, two new carna- tion houses are going up. The great success of the Crocker and other choice varieties makes these additions neces- sary. The stock of young plants in the field is looking fine. Four entire houses here are filled with Boston ferns in vari- ous sizes, which will make tip-top plants by fall. John Habermehl is recuperating at Atlantic City, where he expects to spend the entire summer. K. 1506 The American Florist. July 14^ Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, t2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; 81.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser- tions, as follows — 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at 11.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines o«/y. Orders for less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. CHICAGO. It is the strictly high grade product which commands a sale. This is worth pasting in your hat. While western cut flower growers are very generally increasing their facilities, their new glass will be largely devoted to American Beauties and the fancy car- nations. Society of American Florists. The following circular letter has been issued from the office of the secretary under date of July 6; Dear Sir:— With persistent individual effort the convention of the Society of American Florists to be held in New York city next August can be made a memorable event in American horticult- ure. It is the desire ot President Wood that each member of the society consti- tute himself or herself a committee of the whole and obtain at least one new mem- ber and as many more as possible, either life or subscription. If each member will make this effort, the strength of our organization will be greatly increased and our ability to carry forward the work of the society in the coming century will be strength- ened accordingly. President Wood also requests that each member read his remarks at the Detroit convention, upon co-operation, which were published in the last annual report of the society; also the discussion and the society's action upon this subject, and come to the New York convention prepared to act and vote understand- ingly upon the measures which will be presented for the future management of the co-operative department or for the organization of a corporation with cap- ital. Wm. J.' Stew art, Secy. Transportation to New York Convention. It has now been definitely settled that practically all the railroads and steam- ship lines in the United States, as far west as Utah, have concurred in a uni- form rate of one and one- third fare on the certificate plan to those attending the convention. Attention is called to the following rules, which must be fol- lowed in order to obtain the benefit of the concession: 1. Tickets at full fare for the going journey may be secured within three days (exclusive of Sunday) prior to and during the first three days ot the meet- ing. The advertised dates of the meeting are from August 21 to August 2-t-, conse- quently you can obtain your ticket not earlier than August 17 nor later than August 23. Be sure that when purchas- ing your ticket you request a "certifi- cate." Do not make the mistake of asking for a "receipt." 2. Present yourself at the railroad station for ticket and certificate at least thirty minutes before the departure of the train. .!. Certificates are not kept at all sta- tions. If you inquire at your station you will find out whether certificates and through tickets can be obtained to place of meeting. If not, agent will inform you at what station they can be obtained. You can purchase a local ticket thence, and there take up a certificate and through ticket. 4. On your arrival at the meeting, present your certificate at once to Secre- tary Stewart, who will return it to you after it has been duly validated. ."). It has been arranged that the spe- cial agent of the Trunk Line Association will be in attendance to validate certifi- cates on August 22, 23 and 24. Wm. J. Stewart, Sec'y. Greenhouse Building. Minneapolis, Minn. — G. Monson, range of houses. Lancaster, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son, two houses. Detroit, Mich.^. Breitmeyer & Sons, three houses, 20x65. Park Ridge, 111.— John Hoeft, two houses, 20x200. Nashua, N. H. — G. E. Buxton, carna- tion house, 20x135. Cleveland, O.— G. M. Naumaun, two houses, 20x100. Nashville, Tenn.^Geney Bros., one house. Orchard Park, N. Y.— Jerry Brookins, house 45x200. Fort Dodge, la. — P. L. Larson, house 25xl25._ Wilmington, Del. — .\. I. DuPont, house 18x53. North Beverly, Mass.— J. P. Potter, conservatory. Orange, N. J.— J. Crosby Brown, con- servatory. Millbury, Mass.— A. G. Dallachie, range, of houses. Canadian Horticultural Society. The annual convention of the Canadian Horticultural Society will be held in Montreal on Thursday and Friday, August 16 and 17. As there is much active interest in the organization and a railroad rate of a fare and one- third has been granted upon the certificate plan, the attendance is apt to be large. The sessions will be held in Natural History Hall, 32 University street, and the pro- gramme, which is arranged in an order familiar to all those who attend the S. A. F. meetings, includes, besides the items of routine business, the following papers: Roses up to Date, J. H. Dunlop, Toronto; How to Make a Private Place Most Attractive, G. Robinson, Montreal; Public Parks and Gardens, John Cham- bers, Toronto; Yiolets, Wm. Fendley, Brampton; The Advantages of Organiza- tion in Our Business, S. S. Bain, Montreal; Herbaceous Plants, T. Manton, Eglinton; Heating and Ventilating, R. W. King, Toronto; Commercial Orchids, J. Goodier, Toronto; Carnations up to Date, Wm. Gammage, London. President James McKenna has issued the following invitation to the florists of the United States: On behalf of the members of the Cana- dian Horticultural Association, I wish to offer you a most cordial invitation to attend our third annual convention, which will be held at Montreal on August 16 and 17. I can assure you that it will give us great pleasure to fraternize with you on that occasion, and to reciprocate in the most ardent manner, the very kind hospitality that many of us have received from you, when we have had the pleas- ure of attending the conventions of the S. A. F. in the different cities of your great republic. You will notice that our dates have been so arranged that our meeting will not clash with your own in New York the following week. Many of us intend to be with you on that occa- sion, and we hope that a large number from your side of the line will make the round trip, and stay with us for a couple of days before going to New Y'ork. I will not attempt to enumerate the advantages and pleasure to be derived from such a trip. Just come and see for yourselves — and come in large numbers; we can accommodate you all. The following Montreal hotels are in the vicinity of the hall and exhibition: Windsor, American plan, rate $3. Queen's, American plan, rate $2 to $3. St. James, -American, $1.50 to $2.50; European, $1. Carslake, European, $1. Turkish Baths Hotel, European $1; $1; American $2 to $2.50. Avenue House, American, $1.50 to $2.50. Oxford, American, $1. Savoy, European, $1. St. Paul. DROUGHT IS BROKEN AND ALL NATURE SMILES —OUTSIDE STOCK NOW MAKING PROGRESS — END OF A GOOD SPRING. — SEEGER COMPLETING A FINE RANGE. — STOCK TO BE GROWN.— JOTTINGS. The long continued drought has been broken by bountiful showers and all nature again wears a smile. Many car- nations that had not received a drop of rain since being planted out will now make strong plants bytheend of August. Cannas that were apparently lifeless are sprouting nicely and sweet peas with drawn, pinched buds are suddenly trans- formed into masses of blooming vines. The spring trade has been very satisfac- tory in this section. Bedding plants never sold out as cleanly as they did this year, while the demand for cut flowers exceeded the supply of home grown stock. Prices have been well maintained , although some of the smalltr growers cut prices early in the season, only to reduce their profits. But very few good cut flowers are now brought in. C. Hansen is cutting a fair supply of Beauties, Testouts, Siebrechts, Meteors, Perles and Kaiserins. His damage suit against the gas company for $20,000 has been continued until the October term of court. L. L. May & Co. are busy renovating and replanting. A new crop of Kaiserin and Meteor roses just coming in is very fine. Their stock is particularly clean and healthy as they believe in firing upon less provocation than most growers require. R. C. Seeger is very busy building and will soon have his new range completed. When finished this will be one of the best equipped establishments in the state, consisting of seven houses each 200 feet long, varying from eleven to sixteen feet in width, in all about 25,000 square feet of glass. Several of the houses are con- rgoo. The American Florist. 1507 structed on the short-span-to-the-south plan. By raising the ridge high enough Mr. Seeger hopes to overcome the lack of sunlight on the north bench, which is the chief objection to this system. For summer he is growing Kaiserin, Camot and Meteor and for winter blooming he will have Liberty. Meteor, Beauty, Bridesmaid, Golden ('.ate and Bride. In carnations he has G. H. Crane, White Cloud, Flora Hill, Jubilee, Triumph and Mrs. Bradt. Two horizontal tubu- lar boilers will furnish heat to this range. G. Monson, formerly with the C. A. Smith Floral Co., Minneapolis, is erect- ing a range of houses near Lake Calhoun in that city and L. .\nderson, for several years with L. L. May & Co., has become foreman tor the Smitih Company. The Twin City Horists will picnic at Lake Park, on the shores of Minnetonka, on Thursday, July 10. An interesting programme of sports has been arranged. Felix. Cleveland. SUMMER SOLSTICE CUTS DOWN FLOWER TRADE. — PROSPECTS FOE CONVENTION PARTY.— A PICNIC PLANNED. Business has suflered the usual summer stagnation and is now down to its lowest ebb. Flowers are poor in quality, worse than usual in some lines, by reason of the very hot and dry weather that we have been suffering. There is to be a picnic this summer, given by the Cleveland Florists' Club, to which all members are welcome with their families, and a friend or two in addition. It is to be held at Martinitz's grounds, on the West Side, Thursday afternoon and evening, July 19. Dinner, light refreshments and music for dancing will be furnished by the club, so that those who attend may expect a good time with the minimum of trouble. As to the convention attendance, it seems still too early to speak with any certainty, but from the present outlook the attendance from here will be from ten to fifteen. There seems no great probability of getting anything different from the usual fare and one-third. Should anything special develop in the way of a rate it will probably be made known at the next club meeting, July 22. Mr. Rackham, of Detroit, who dropped in on us lately, imparted the cheering informa- tion that they expect to take twenty-five or thirty from Detroit. A. Heating With a Flue. Ed. Am. Florist:— I have built a house 14x50, seven feet to the ridge, south span nine and one-half feet, north span eight feet; there is a two-foot plank wall on the south side of the house, which is two feet lower than the north side, where there is a four foot wall. I wish to know if an ordinary 12-inch sewer pipe tile flue running along the south side with a rise of five feet from furnace to chimney will serve to heat the house to 55° in zero weather? Mountaineer. A temperature of 55° can be secured under the conditions mentioned but it will require frequent firing to maintain it in zero weather. Especially if coal is used as fuel, there will be danger that the tile near the arch may crack and fill the house with gas, and it will be better to construct the first twenty-five feet of brick. A better way to arrange the flue is to run it up one side of the house and back on the other side to the chimney, which should go out just above the arch. L. R. T. Catalogues and Cut Flower Price Lists Received. E. II. Krelage & Son, Haarlem, Hol- land, wholesale bulb list; EUwanger & Barry, Rochester, N. Y., strawberries; A. T. Ferrell & Co., Saginaw, Mich., cleaners and shipping baskets; Wm. Elliott & Sons, New York, N. Y., bulbs; Archias' Seed Store, Sedalia, Mo., seeds; Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis., wholesale cut flowers; Bassett & Wash- burn, Chicago, 111., wholesale cut flowers and florists' supplies. Richfield Springs, N. Y. — Mrs. L. P. Seaton, who has been in business since 1895, has ab->ut 3000 feet of glass, well stocked and does a nice trade. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdTenisements under tbla bead wiu be Inserted mX the rate of 10 cents a tine (seven words) each Inser- tion. Cash mast accompany order. Plant advs. not admitted ander this head. Every paid subscriber to the Amirioan Florist tor the year 1900 Is enUtled to a flve-Une want adv. (altnatlons only) tree to be used at any time daring the year. Situation WANTHO-By practical grower gen- eral cut flowers and mushrooms. Ten years In last place. Refererces Address Florist. 1613 North Clark St., Chicago. 111. SITUATION wanted— By florist: ',> years' experi- ence; cut flowers andplarits; single: capable of taking charge. References. Address .1 H A, No. 40 Akers Ave.. Johnstown, Pa. SITUATION WANTED— By experlnced florist. No 1 rose, carnation, mum and violet grower: age iiS. Best references. Address O. FLORIST. No. 1 Blair St., Cleveland, O. SITUATION WANTKD-As foreman. Am a suc- ces-ful grower of cut flowers— roses especially. Have been .S ye*rs at the present place. C n give references. Address L E F, care Am. Florist. SITUATION WANTED — By practical gardener, middle aged; life time experience In growing flowers, fruits and vegetables. Also landscape work. Best of rtferences Address F F. 5481 Klmba'k Ave., Hyde Park. Chicago. SITUATION WANTED-By salesman, at once; sal- ary and expenses. Ac5 too feet of glass In cut flowers. Present fore- man resigns on account of III health. Address B. UiPPARD, Toungstown, O. WANTED— Experienced man for general green house work on retail place. State wages with or without board. References. Address Michigan, care American Florist, Chicago. WANTED— A night tlreman, one who has had experience with soft coal and tubular return steam boilers. Send references, and for particulars write J. F. AM>[ANN. Box 51. Edwardsvliie, HI. WANTED— For a southern seed house, a practical seedsman who thoroughly understands the packet seed trade and well up on the bulk business. Address, statins salary wanted and give references to South, care American Florist, Chicago. WAN'J'ffiD— At once, a sober. Indufirioue and com- pete')! florist to take cliarge and do erowlnK In two new houses, roses and carnations: slnjrle man prefenetl. Htate wages wanted and give references Inimedlatelv. J. W Bkknahd. Marlon, Ind. FDR HALE -Some extra good second-hand Mnch pipe, at t;c per foot; also some 4-lnch. Secure It Willie It lasts. W. H. Salter. Rochester. N. Y. FOR SALE— Free fuel. 5000 feet glass Great chance for florists or gardeners. Only $500 cash. Account sickness Write quick. Fkcb Fuel, care Am. Florist. fM>R SALE— A dwelling house of T-rooms. green houses 18x60. lOx;^} ai d two small ones attached to house, with about two acres of land Apply to Mrs. dean. Holbrook, Maes. FOR RENT -Five greerhouses and cottape In nine lot«, with privilege of using two acres of Kround. Rent J2j (JU a month, with long lease to responsible party. O. Metz, 5525 Jefferson Ave.. Chlca^^o. FOR SALE— Greenhouse containing i;o;o leet of glass with house and bam In connection. Every- thing In anod condlton and well stocked. One-fourth cash, balance time. Frbi> Placge. Blxln. HI. FOR SALE-In Al condition, fully stocked. 5000 feet of Klasa on four lots In beat part of city. Well established and doing Kood business. Cheap fuel and no competition for sixty miles. Owner has other business and can not plve personal attention. Don't answer unless you mean business Address Illinois, care American Florist. To Rent GREENHOUSE PLANT Of 8 Houses, all id operation, situated in Iowa. Address "IOWA," care of American Florist, Chicago. FOR SALE FOR SALE Thirteen (13) Green houses, situiited in city of Allegheny. Pa.. containing t w e n t y- tbret- thousand C'ii.OOOi square feet ol' glass. All steam heated and in good running order. Will sell houses at low price and lease dwelling and land, or will soli entire plant. Possession imme- diately. Address , ,, «^.-,.,.« ... J. M. REEVES, Warren. 0. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES. 846 New York Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY, MO. With 10 Year Lease, One of the best places in Chicago. Modern store with fine, large show house front- ing 50 feet on \Vest Madison street, opposite Albany avenue. This is an ideal location, being in the center of the best population on the West Side. Everything is new and perfect, having been built by me, and for my own use, less than eight months ago. I also have one of the finest delivery rigs in the city. I will also lease, very cheap for 10 years, one acre of land in Oak Park and near Madison street: it is fine for growing and is now planted with outdoor stock. My health compels me to sacrifice my business and go west and if you want a fine place and a money maker, see mine; it must be seen to be appreciated. T. J. CORBREY, I409-I4II W. Madison St., CHICA60. On western coast of Michigan, two lots, two greenhouses, all modern appliances, in excellent condition. Good business location, Good oppor- tunity for en<-rgetic man. Price 82,200.00. Write for particulars. B'or sale or rent, near Erie. Pa., lot 100x150, large two story dwelling and four greenhouses almost new. Good glass and well heated. Excellent business location. Price $2,000.00, easy payments. Write for particulars. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG. PA. 1503 The American Florist. July 14, Washington. SUMMER CONDITIONS PREVAIL IN ALL THE STORES. — FUNERAL WORK THE SOLE RELIANCE. Trade is quiet in general, for many of the flower buying people have left the city. If not for an occasional funeral order some of the retailers might close their stores. A. Gude & Bro. were very busy with funeral work at the first of the week. They can sell all the callas they can cut at $2 per dozen. Most of the growers are getting their houses planted and are putting things in shape anticipatory to visiting New York next month to attend the convention of the S. A. F. N. Studer intends to make quite a show of palms and ferns in the trade exhibit. Buffalo, N. V. — The Lehde family has gone into court to determine the ownership of their greenhouses at Cheek- towaga. Henry undertook to remove them, then John, Amelia and Henry, Sr., sought to restrain him and he brought ■suit to evict them. The tangle is in the hands of a referee. Wbol^ale [lower/\arK5l5 Cincinnati, July 12. Koees, Bride 2.00(8 i.OO BrideBmald 2.00® 4 00 Meteor s.OO® 4.00 Perle 2.00® 3.00 0«nuiUoM 75® 1 00 fancy 1.60® '.' 00 Gladiolus. „ 4.00 CaUas tJ.OO® 8 00 Stocks 2.M Sweet peas .^ Tuberoses -^-OO Bmllal 12.50® 15.C0 Adlantnm 1-00 Common ferns „ „.15 HarrisU ,8.00810.00 Asparagus 60.00 BT. Lotns, July 12. Koees Bride, Brideemald 3.00® 6.00 " Meteor 3 00® 6 00 Perle 2.00® 3.0O CamattonB. common 75® 1.00 *' - fancy 1 50® 2.00 fiweetpeas 16® .25 Ismene Lilies 4.00® o. CO Bmllal 12.»@16.00 Adlantuiu 60® 1.00 Asparagus 25.00@50.00 Hollyhocks „ 1.00 Tuberoses 4 fO® 6 00 Gladioli 2.008 4 00 MILWAOKSB, July 12 Bosei, Beauty, medium perdoz. 1.60® 2.00 •■ •• short •• •• .60® 1.00 Bride. Bridesmaid.. 3.00® 4.00 " Meteor 3.00® 4.00 Kalsertn 4.00® B 00 Carnations, ordinary 60® l.OO fancy 1.00® 2.00 Auratums lilies 15.00 Adlantum 76® 1.00 Common femi .26 Smllai >5.00 Ajparagus m.OO Qalax leaves ^ .20 SweetPeas 20® .26 prrrsBUHQ, July 12. Rose*, Beauty, fancy 20.00®26.0a •• •■ extra 12.00®I6 00 No. 1 8 O0®10.00 culls 3.00® 6 00 " Bride, Bridesmaid 2.00® 8.00 Meteor, 2.00® 8.00 " Perle 2.0O® 6.00 Cnsln 2.00® 4.00 Carnations, ordinary 60® 1.00 fancy 1 50® 2.00 Lily of the valley ? S2f .Iffi Harrtall 8 00@10.00 Sweetpeas 35® .76 Daisies^ 25® 1.00 Smllai 12 60®15 00 Gladiolus 2.00® B.OO Adlantum 76® 1.00 Ajparagus 35 00® 60.00 ■ Sprengeril 25® .35 Dagger Ferna..: 1000.$2.00 Asten 1.00® 3.00 DKNVEK, July 11. Boses, Beauty, select 20.00®30.00 •• ' •• ordinary 8.00O15.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 4.00® (1.00 Meteor 6.00® 6.00 " Perle, Wootton 4.00® 5.00 Carnations, ordinary 1 00® 2.00 fancy 2.00® 3.00 Lllyof the valley 4.00 Callaa ^^ HarrSu „^"fS Bweet peaa ^'^-.•SS Asparagus 60.00 Bmllai 18.00 Ferae -30 ■^i^^^S^^^l^^^j^^;^)^^^^^^^;^^;^-^;;^ Everything in the GUT FLOWER line. and a complete line of WIRE WORK, the kind that will give satisfaction. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., p. O. Box 103.. a.Iix-w-^v»ltee>. Wis, When writing mention the American Florist. CUT FLOWERS. * * * * Shipping orders receive prompt and careful attention. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. Please Mention American Florist. PITTSBURG GUT FLOWER GO., Ltd, 504 Liberty Street, ALL FLOWERS IN SEASON. PITTSBURG, PA. GALAX LEAVES, Brilliant Bronze or Green, $1.50 per 1000. FANCY FERN, DAGGER FERN, Etc., at market prices. HARRY A BUNYARD. - 42 west 28th street, new YORK. NEW CROP -»---^' Nortliern Ferns NOW READY, 60 cts. per 1000. LAUREL FES- TOONING, 4c to 6c piT yard. Best goods always. CROWL FERN CO., Millington. Mass. iSTOiTFERiC^iS^ L. n. FOSTER, 4S King St., Dorchester, Mass. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦»♦»»♦ »♦♦♦♦♦ ^ ELECTROS... 4 ^ for Catalogue Purposes. WE have a large assortment of strictly high-class halftones of which we can supply electros suitable for catalogue illustration. If you need anything in this way, state your re- quirements and we will submit proofs of the illustrations in stock Price for cash only 15 cents per square inch. THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn St., CHICAGO. ♦ ►♦♦♦♦♦»♦ j,g.gi&&&&&©&6&&&6&&6&&&&&S«;6&666&&&&&S;&&g-:&&g«&&;&&&:&&e:-^. to AN Indispensable Adjunct To a successful wholesale business is an up-to-date, accurate, complete Trade Directory. Such a book, 387 pages, containing the name and address of every florist, nurseryman and seedsman in America, new list of private gardeners and horti- cultural supply concerns and much other informa- tion will be mailed from this office on receipt of $2. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 324 Dearborn St., CHICAGO, ILL. m 1900. The American Florist. 1509 t^*I -SlrS^ \ir^^'*tfif^^ A^^.^^.. ' . '■^'. , ALL FLOWERS IN SEASON Carnations When you want them. As you like them. E. C. AMLING. Wholesale Cut Flowers, 32-34-36 Randolph St. CHICAGO. ' tp»t&> I o J ' r o-ImIij o ' cStmtiKi io3t5o+D&^pift:i!r i ' <■ a ' ob )co ) Pol6«'&3rir.afITOi^i Strotoo teo t c wfoofeorfi-fffowlpo^ oTwrWt ofoot&jttWwf cb ' u. ^ ^e■ j ' rj ' r V * r jggeggggggf McKellar & Winterson's Modern Supply House. Send for Prices on all Supplies. Clearance Sale Now On. Give us your order now together with your needs in CUT FLOWERS. » McKELLAR & WINTERSON, waV«s'h' ^v.. CHICAGO. |« Carnation Blooms In Unlimited Quantities SHIPPED TO ALL POINTS. Chicago Carnation Co., Tl' JOLIEI, WEILAND AND-RISCM We are large Growers and I Shippers of CUT FLOWERS] WHOLESALE FLORISTS GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut Flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. All stock at lowest market rates. Send in your orders. B1 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN FLORIST ADVTS. Wbol^ale power/arK^ CHICAGO, July 13. BoBW, Besaty. extra long stemB 3.00 30 Inch " 2.50 24 " " 2.00 " 20 " " 1.60 16 " " 1.25 ■ 12 '• • l.OO 8 " " .75 Bride, Brldeamsld 3.00@ 5 00 Perle 3.00® 5.00 •' Meteor 3.00® 6.00 L« PTsnoe 4.00® 6.00 Golden Qate 6.00® 8.00 Liberty G.OO® 8.00 Camatloni 75® 1.00 " fancy 1.60 laiyof the valley 3.00® 5.0O Mignonette 2.00® 6.00 Harrlall 10.00®15 00 Callas 8.00®10.00 Sweet peas .10 Adlantnm 60® 1.00 ComiDon femi .16 Fancy ferns .20 SmUai 12 50@15.00 Asparagus 60.00®60.00 64WABA5HAVC CHICAGO 8. K. Cor. Wabash Ave. and Kandolph 3t. Say: " Saw it in the Florist. " E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- m FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywhere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut Flowers. 500.000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Ave., - CHICAGO, ILL. J. B. DEAMUD, Wholesale Commission Florist, 51 Wabash Ave., GHIGftGO. Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave.. CHICAGO. Wkolesale Dealersand AaaA CIaimab* Grower, of llUT rlOWOrS GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. I RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Wash- ington St., Chicago. Write for speolal quotations on large orderi. WHOLESALE GROWER OF ROSES. DBAXEB IN CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BUDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street. CHICAQO. ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager, Wholesale Gommlssion Florist 41 Randolph Street CHICAGO. fir* Consignments solicited L Q. PRINCE & CO. Wholesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. AgenU for the Hinsdale Rose Co. Bpeolal attantioi paid to shipping orders. 76 Sl 78 Wabash Avenue, Talephone Main 3208. OHIOAQe. Please mention the American Florist. 1510 The American Florist. July 14, Samuel S. PennoGK. Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA, PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. DURING THE SCHINBR WE WILt BE OPEN FROM 7:30 A. M. TO 6;00 P. M. GEO. A. SUTHERLAND. BOSTON... FLOWERS Wholesale Depot for all Florists* Supplies. E>arlo^ Xvls-t* zxi^Llled.. &T JSroxxifleld St., :BO«S'X'0:pI^, JVL^SS. CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, " """'ToK SlS '""•' WELCH BROS., Proprietors. NOTICE: — WELCH BROS., Solo Agents tor FREY8TEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, $2.00 per Script Letters. S4.00 per 100. THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST 6RADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. Wholesale Florists, Always on Hand: CARNATIONS. BRIDESMAIDS. BRIDES. j7 JOBBERS IN "^^ FLORISTS' ' SUPPLIES FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON. H.G.BERNING Wholesale riorist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... J 322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. The Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., »N'RAVr6. WHOLESALE FLORISTS. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. FOR SHIPPING LABELS • Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc.. in blacl^ and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 50O.$2.85; per 1000, $4.50. Send Jor samples ELECTRO Of THIS LEAF, POSTPAID, $I.2S. American Florist Co., — CniCAQO. It it good business policy to mention the ..AMERICAN riORIST when vou write to an advertiser. Whol^ale power/\arK^ PHILADltLPHLi, July 11. BosM.Tea 1 CO® 2.00 ■• extra 3.00® 5 00 Beauty, extra 10 00®1.:. 00 flrsts 0 00® 8.00 Carnations 35® .75 fancy l.toa 1.50 Lily of the vaUey 2.00® 4.00 Asparagus 36 00(850 00 Bmllax 12 51® 15.00 Adiantum 60® .75 SweetPeas 15® .30 BOSTON, July]. Boses. Beauty.extra 20.00@2.-i 00 meolum 1 00® 11 00 culls l.U0®2 00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Het«or 5'J® 3 00 extra 3 110® 5 on Kalserin O.Ol® 8.00 Carnations 60® 1.00 Lily of the valley 3. 03® 4 00 LonKltlorums 4 00® 11. 00 Sweet peaa 10® .15 Bmllax 10.00(812.00 Asparafrus 60.00 Hardy ferns .23 ^^IVfSTEU** :-^eNN YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.!' •WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. Ufll C IfACTIIIfS Wholesale Com- flmi ri IVndlinUf mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, 1/22 PINE STREET. ^ 7~ LOUIS, MO. ^F~A cuiuplete line of Wire Designs. Please mention the American Ftorist when writinsr Woodroffe & Bernheimer, Wholesale Florists 1604 LUDLOW STREET. Phone 1-43 69-A. PHILADELPHIA Consignments Solicited. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. tSTH AND FILBERT STREETS. '^"'%°JfK^^?94 D PHILADELPHIA, PA Consignments ol Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South t7th Street. PHILADELPHIA. PA Long Distance Phone Mias D. Consignments ol Roses, Carnations, Violets solicltMl. CHAS. B. STAHL Wiolesale Florist, 17 S. nth St., Telephone 63-64. PHILADELPIIU. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone wilt receive prompt attention. ConflltirnmeDts of good stock eollolted. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Grower^oL.. Q^^ FlOWCra Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave., KANSAS CITY. MO. |^~LONG DISTANCE 'PHONB AT EITHER PLAOB JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorist, 5515 Fifth Ave, PITTSBURQ, PA. LoNe Distance 'Phone 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets. Solicited. J. M. COHEN, Florist, CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON, MASS. I^OO. The American Florist. 1511 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES, BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. I^ily o* tlie Valley. JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 109K Mudlsun Square. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission riorlsts. JUNE SPECIALTIES. Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WSSt 28tll St., NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, Ifew Telephone No. 1803 Madison Bcinare. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WILLIAM GHORMLEY. Wholesale Flnri^f Commission | l\J\ loL* 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK. New and Commodious Establishmeut at Prepared to handle large or small conBlKiimenta of cuttlowera to K^owera advantage. Telephone 2200 Madison Square. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price lUt on application, Pfgase mcntioit tht- American Florist when laiting, THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. •ROWtRS and BUYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advautag;e. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madison Square. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANGs CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, Cut Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephoue 999 IVIadlson Square. H. Y. GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-4I2 E. 34th St. Near Ferry. Open for Cnt Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Momlng: iESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention Tbe American Florist. MOORE, hENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Telephoni; 733— 18th. Choicest Stock Shipped oa a Commiseion. Choice Carnations Choice Roses Ji.^ Traeodly & Scheock NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. S8 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchaage Wbol^ale flower/larKgfe New Tobk, July 11 Bo>e>, Beauty select '.>i.00®25 00 " " medium 4.00@ r. 00 " " culls 50® 2,00 " Bridesmaid, Bride. Meteor 35® 1.00 Select u 00® 4 00 namatlons 608 1 00 Lily of the valley 2 00® 2.50 Sweet peas per ICO bunches .25® 50 IlarrlBll 2.00® 4.00 Cattieyae 20.00®Si 00 OladloU 2 00m 0 00 Asters 1.00® 1.60 Auratum lilies fi.OO® S 00 Bmllai 8.00®12.00 Asparanns 25 00®35.00 " Sprengertl.perdoi. bunches .75S1 tO Adiantum 50 .75 BUFFALO, July 12. Boies, Beauty 15.00®20.00 " Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor S.OO® ti.OO " Kalserln ti.nn Camatlona 1 00® 1 50 Lily of thu Tallev 3.00® 4.00 Sweet peas per dcz^n bunches .33® .75 HarrlsU 10 00 Bmllai 15.00@20 00 Adiantum 1.00® L25 Hardyfems, Qalax leaves 20® 25 AsparaKua 6a.0U®76.00 MILI.AN6 & CO. Commission Florists 48 Wast 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. We've thousands of readers and hun- dreds of advertisers. Each helps the other. TheNewYork Gut Flower Co. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, T«lephon«733-18th. NEW YORK. CON8IONMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Ordsri. WALTER F. SHERIDAN, '^i^i.tirs.fWIiolesale Florist. 39 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. KOSKS SHIPPED to all points. Price List on Application ford Bros... octjie Wholesale Florists III West 30th street, NEW YORK. Contignments Solicited. 'Phone, 157 Madison Sq. Julius Lang 93 West 30th Street, NEW YORK. ROSES. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. CHOICE SUMMER STOCI4. Telephone 280 Madison Square. k Tliere Are Buyers For all kinds of good stock advertised in.. THE AMERICAN FLORIST J.K.ALLEN'S POPULAR WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE At the new address, 106 West 28th St., New York City, draws the crowd. Consignments carefully handled and well sold. Excellent facilities. .^ .^ J- .^ Telephone 197 Madison Square. EDW. C. HORAN, 47 WEST 28th ST.. Eiit!,'ns,uar.. NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS AI WHOLESALE. 1512 The American Florist. July 14, The gEEb Tmijb- AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALBERT MCCrLLOl'QH, PTes.; F. W. BoLGIANO, VIce-Pres.: 8. V. Willabd, WethersBeld, Conn.. Seo'y and Treas. Pea and bean reports from southern Michigan are favorable. The use of the cow pea as a forage plant in the north is increasing. Visited St. Louis: Mr. Cole, represent- ing D. M. Ferry & Co., of Detroit. Visited St. Paul:— H. W. Buckbee, Rockford, 111.; A. Ringier, Chicago. The strike of dock laborers at Rotter- dam, Holland, may aflect bulb shipments. Visited Chicago: B. David, represent- ing y. M. McCuUough's Sons, Cincinnati, Ohio. L. L. May and family are at their sum- mer home, Mayfield Farm, sixteen miles from St. Paul. Onion sets are looking well but need hot ripening weather to check the strong growth of the crops now showing. PicTON, Ont.— John H. Allan, of the John H. Allan Seed Co., and Miss Bella Lake were married here recently, and left for Paris shortly afterward. S. B. Beal, who has travelled for L. L. May & Co., St. Paul, for sixteen years, met with a painful accident recently. In endeavoring to board a moving train at Longview, Tex., he slipped and theinjury to his foot necessitated the amputation of two toes. Paris, France, June 28.— We are hav- ing just now very cool weather and were favored lately with some good showers. Unfortunately the rain came too late to benefit the radishes, of which less than one twenty-fifth of the required area could be planted. From a commercial point of view the crop may therefore be called almost a complete failure. In a Detroit justice court it has been decided that "immediate" means right away, and not some time within two hours. A dealer offered a carload of beans to a country customer to be accepted immediately by wire on receipt of the letter. Alter considering two hours the customer accepted the offer. The seller wired back that it was too late. Thereupon the country dealer brought suit for damages, but lost his case. Indianapolis. VARIOUS doings OF THE GROWERS AND RETAILERS — A BATCH OF PERSONALITIES GLEANED BY A CASUAL VISITOR TO THE HOOSIER METROPOLIS. George Wiegand has recently returned from an Eastern trip, having visited Buffalo, New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Newport and other points. Although on pleasure bent, he had an eye on busi- ness and what he saw in the east in the way of up-to-date florists' establishments will, with a few variations to suit his own ideas, be incorporated in the Wiegand establishment, where a force of men is now at work rebuilding the ofRce. It will be deepened by thirty additional feet of space, and attractive show win- dows, a tiled floor, mirrored walls and elaborate counters will serve to make the place one of the finest in the city. Bertermann Bros, have enlarged their plant by an additional chrysanthemum house 20x112. Business has been exceedingly good all through the season, the only cloud to their otherwise bright horizon being the absence of W. Berter- mann, who after a winter's sojourn in California, has left for Carlsbad, Ger- many, for the benefit of his health. Henry Rieman has rebuilt one of his houses and while at it gave his entire plant an overhauling and sprucing up. As usual Mr. Rieman will be "in it" as to chrysanthemums, first premiums gen- erally being his reward at the shows. Baur & Smith, the young firm located at Twenty-ninth and Senate streets, reports a far better trade than they expected. They will grow carnations largely during this coming season. John Rieman & Co. have made some alterations and improvements about their store. Of late they have had con- siderable funeral work, which has kept them quite busy. Convention talk is rife and in all likeli- hood the Hoosier state in general and this city in particular will be well repre- sented at New York in August. A. Pahud, the Crown Hill florist, has left for Paris, to be gone three months. St. Louis. TRADE STAGNANT. — MARKET EASY. — STRIKE ON AGAIN.— A NEW RETAILER.— OTHER NOTES. Stock is coming in about as it did last week. Sweet peas are gradually letting up, very few being on the maiketat pres- ent. Gladioli and tuberoses are bring- ing 2 cents to 4 cents, but there is no demand worth mentioning. The street car troubles are on again. Wm. Gibbon, a former resident of Chi- cago and grower of pot plants, has opened a most attractive stand at 10-t4 Grand avenue. Mr. Gibbon later on will grow palms and other pot plants tor his own trade, but will not attempt to do anything with cut flowers, preferring to get his roses from Chicago and other stock from our wholesalers. The Michell Plant & Bulb Company has all hands busy planting chrysanthe- mums, of which they have over 7,000 plants to move. They have one of the finest lots of Boston fern in the west and some very fine large pots of Asparagus Sprengerii. J. W. Kunz is the committee of one appointed to arrange with the railroads for a rate to the convention in New York. Anyone contemplating the trip should immediately advise Mr. Kunz of the fact. Geo. Scherer, of the Plant Seed Com- pany, surprised his many friends last week by entering the holy bonds of mat- rimony. At the club meeting on Thursday it was decided to postpone the picnic two weeks. It will very likely be on Julv 25. 'M. MiDDLETOWN, N. Y.— Martin Bartholo- mew has sold his florist business to Edwin Firkin and intends to go west and locate in Minneapolis. CINERARIA--CALCEOI.ABIA--FANSY Cineraria, James' Giant strain, the finest strain offered, per packet, 35c; i;. tr. pkt.. 65c; tr. pkc, $1.00. Calceolaria, James' Giant strain, unsurpassed; % trade packet, 30c; trade packet, 60c. Pansy, Johnson .V Stokes' Kingly strain, comprises all the giant sorts of merit; per packet, 25c: ^ trade packet, 30c: trade packet, 50c; per oz.. $5.00. Asparag^us Sprengerii, lOti s<-eds, 50c; per 1000 seeds. $4.00. Write for quotations on Early ForcinR Bulba. JOHNSON & STOKES, s»dsmen,2I7 and 219 Market St., Philadelphia. Pa. -^^FRESH FERN SPORES.^ WE ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra large package of fresh Spores, sufficient for 3000 plants, with full cultural directions, postpaid for $1.00. EMERSON O. McFADDEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. NOTICE. 'We are now ready to give you LOWEST estimiites for FIRST-class stock of Freesias, Harrisii. Callas. Romans Paper White Nar- cissus, Hyacinths, Tulips, Van Sions, Japan Longiflorum, Azaleas, Etc. Send us list and we will give figures. Address H. H. BERGER & CO., (Est. 78) 47 Barclay St , N.Y. FRUIT AND FLOWER PLATES Seed Packets and Supplies of all kinds for NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS and SEEDSMEN SEITID B^OK. FltlOE XilST. Stootc Cuts, lOc. per square Inch. EnRravIng by all Srooeeaea. Prlnttntf and LltbographlnK. lUuBtrated atalOKuee a Bpeclatty. VREDENBUR6 & CO., Rochester, W. Y, Die Blndekunst Einzige Special Zcitschrift der Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Pfobenommern umsonst. Abonncment 10 M. jahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, Blndekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. ESTABLISHED 1802 'S SEEDS We buve still left some fresh seeds of the following Palms in tine condition: KENTIA FORSTERIANA, per 1000, $4.C0; 5000 to 10,000 at tl.SO; 10,000 and over at $3.00. .\lso CYCAS REVOLUTA STEMS in assorted sizes, 3 lbs. to 12 lbs., at $8.00 perlODlbs., while unsold. J.MTHORBURN&CO. (late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORK t'L CARNATIONS Orders hooked now for fali delivery. GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Grand Haven! Mich. rgoo. The American Florist. 1513 VAUGHAN'S LIST OF SEASONABLE SEEDS I^lorlsts' Use. PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA, (Chinese Primroses). 250 1000 seuds. seeds. Afba. pure white t .50 11.50 Chiswick R»d. bright ri' . .35 . .50 i .35 VAUGHAN*5 COLUMBIAN CINERARIAS.— This is a mixture of the finest English. French and German strains; the flowers an* very large, from 7 to 9 inches in circumfer- ence and in the most brilliant colors. Per T. pkt., about 1000 seeds, 50c; 3 pkts. lor $1.25. CALCEOLARIA HYBRIDA,— Our mixture is composed ()f the choicest selections of the tigered, marked, spotted and variegated varieties and vve know it will give entire satisfaction. Trade pkt. (1000 seeds), 50c. finest Pansy Mixture id Price per oz., JIO.OO; ?e VAUQHAN'S INTERNATIONAL PANSY MIXTURE.— The existence, as all ilorists who have seen or used it can tell you. oz.. $1.50; trade pkt., ,50c VAUGHAN'S GIANT PANSY MIXTURE.— For those who wish large flowers, this is the best mixture that can be had. It is composed of all the separate colors of Giiint Trimardeau, the Giant Bugnot and Cassier, and several other special strains. Price per oz. .14.00; Ig oz., 60c; trade packet, 33c. For list of separate varieties, see our Florist Catalogue. Copy mailed on application ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII. 50c per 100. $4.50 per 1000 seeds. Vavighau's International Prliuala mixture. This mix- ture is composed of the tuuBt salable colore of SIdko Flowering Chi- nese I'rlmulaB, the best whites, pinks and reds, with a sprinkling of other colore, enough to give a large variety of colore, the most Impor- tant ehades predominating. It contains some of the ahove mentioned Giant sorte. some Fern leaved, some blue: also some with dark leaves and stems. Pkt., ;ii»0 seeds, 50c; 5 pkts., (1750 seeds,) J2: perl-lt;oz..$2 50. Bamboo Cane Stakes —Per 100, 75c; 250, $1.25; 1000, $4.00, f. o. b. Chicago. Rose Grower Bone Meal.— The best for florists' use. It is ground fine, hence is quick aeting. 50 lbs., $1.00; 100 lbs., $2.00; 200 lbs., $3.50. Van Reyper's Glazing Points.- Per box of lOOO. 60c; postage 10c extra. Mastica.— Better than putty; per gallon, $1.25; (3 gallons, $6.50. One gallon covers 290 running feet (one side). CHICAGO. 84-86 RANDOLPH STREET, VAUGHAN^S SEED STORE, NEW YORK. 14 BARCLAY STREET. XXX STOCK For Immediate Shipments. CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SPLENDENS GIGANTEUM— Finest, strain in the world. Now ready to ship; a splendid stock of plants in four true colors, red, white, pink, and white with car- mine eye, from 2Vi-inch pots, $5 CO per 100: $40.00 per 1000. 250 at the 1000 rate. CINERARIA HYBRIDA MAXIMA GRANDIFLORA and Maxima Grandiflora Nana, strain superli in every \v;iy, from tlats, transplanted, $1.75 per 100: $15.00 per 1000. ^150 at the 1000 rate. ALL STOCK GUARANTEED A No. I. PAUL MADER, East Stroudsbiirg, Pa. Piease mention the American Florist when writing, ACALYPHA SANDERI 24- inch pots, 18.00 per 100. CriinSOn nSmbiBri tme lot of eeld plants for winter forcing. The CONARD & JONES COMPANY, CARNATIONS! F. Dorner & Sons Go., LA FAYETTE, IND. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station r, CINUNNAII, OHIO. NEW DAHLIASoe^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco. N. J. TTT|%T X"PCi l'"rom pots, Al stock, free w X\/JJilXO from disease; Ladv Camp- bell, M. Louise and Farquhar, J3.,50 per" 100, $20 per 1000. GERAMDMS, plenty of S. A. Nutt and Bruanti at $6.00 per 100; also a few mixed at same rate; 3-in. at $3..i0 per 100. Mme. Saleroi, 3-in., $3.50. ALTERNANTHERA, from Hats, $3 per 100. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. JOSEPH HEACOCK, WYNCOTE. PA. GROWCR ...or... ARECA LITESCENS, KENTIA BELMOREANA, PHOENIX RIPICOLA. DRACAENA INDIVISA and VINGA VARIE6ATA Per 100 4-in. pot Dracaenas (fine stocky plants) $10.00 2M " Vinoa Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " " " from flats.. 1.50 2i4-inch Coleus, Crimson Verschaffeltii, Golden Queen and mixed colors, $2.00 per 100. Cash With Order or C. O. D. WM. A. CLARK & SON, 59 State St.. Watertown. N. Y Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In any quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade is by regular ci^itftS""'" ...The American Florist. SMILAX, , I*^^ P.4iINESVII.I^E;, OEUO. Loatllni; Amerlrnn NurHprymen, ofrer one of the Most Complete AtsSortmenlB of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES, BULBS, ETC. 46 Yearn. 44 Creenhouirn. 1000 Acres. Correspondence NoMolt^d. Catnloip Free. A Point Worth Knowing. At the NEW YORK HOTEL you are but two minutes' walk from the Exhibition Building. Large, light and well-ventilated rooms, one dollar per day and upward. Popular priced Restaurant. Special rates to Florists. Write early for accommodations. E. H. NIE5, Mgr. FIELD GROWN ROSES, CLEMATIS, Ornamental Shrubs, Twining Shrubs, Etc. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., N%^^"R>^K: J Austlo Sh**w l8 now repreBentInK us Id Iowa and ibe west. Letters will reach him addreased In care of Great Northern Hotel. Chlcaco. seM,.THEMOON Company For f Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Your I and Small Fruits. „ Descriptive Illnstrated Catalogue Free. » THE WM. H. MOON CO., Morrisville, Pa. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Pit 1000 OABBAGE. Fliit Dutch and others 11.00 CaULIFLOWER. H. Early Snowball 1.50 PEPPERS. liullnose Rubv KinK I 50 BRUSSELS Sprovus 1 .00 All Fine, Large Plants, Ready to Plant Out. J. C SCHMIDT, - Bristol, Pa. ASSORTED I FERNS In Flats, Ready for Potting, $2.00 Per Flat. Ampelopsis Veitchii, Pot Grown, $6.00 Per JOO. J- BOBBINK & ATKINS RlTHERrORD, N. J. I Large Elms. OC tiue specimen Elm trees 6 to 9-iuch "O caliper, 25 to 40 feet hig:h, with well developed heads. Have been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of earth. Send for price list. SAMUEL C. MOON, """"IS^do.,. PA BEGONIA GLOIRE DE LORRAINE I'lants from 2-inch pot.s. $2 50 per dozen; $17.50 per hundred. EDWIN LONSDALE, Wyndmoor. Montgomery Co. Moiii'y Order Offict.'. Chestnut Hill, Sta. H. Philadelphia. , Pa. rhrvcanihomiime '''^ Boblni'on.bob ivory, tiHo. Merry ulliybdlilllClllUlllo MoDarcb.lWBoDnaOciii.T.'^Uelen "loodgoort, VM Ladv Playlalr. 300 Yellow Queen. 125 Laeer 65 Trophy, 66 Kalb. from 2 and 2^-ln potn, $150 per ino. H2 ill per 1000 50O mixed, $5 00. cash The lot for $311 00. H. DANN * SON, Westtield, N. T. ti^OO. 1 HE American Florist. 1515 KENNICOTT BROS. CO., Wholesale Commission Florists. WRITE FOR SPECIAL QUOTATIONS ON WIRE WORK DURING SUMMER MONTHS. OHICA.GO. LAK[VIEW ROSE OARDCNS, heado»>rters for Cut Flowers. Wholesale Growers, LONG DISTANCE PHONE. JAMESTOWN, N. Y. Chrysanthemums. Now 1b the time to plant them. We offer e3rtra line, vlporoua plants from 2 and SMi-tn. pota. Kverybody lifeea them. Tliey are 80 stronK and healthy that they Burpiifle all of our new cus- tomers: onr old customers, of course, always know what to expect, but even they occasion- ally tell us that our stock Is Kettlng better all the time. Following Is a partial list: Per 100 EARLY. Per 100 Ivory J3,0O M. Henderson .... 3.00 Geo. S. Kalb 3.00 Merry Monarch . . . 3.00 Willowbrook 4.00 M. de Montmort.. . 3.00 Mrs. J. Whilldin.. 3.00 John K. Shaw 5.00 Golden Trophy.... 3 00 Glory of the PaciUc 3.00 MIDSEASON. Major lionnaffon..l}3.00 Wm. Simpson — 3.00 V. Morel 3.00 G. W. Childs 4.00 11. \\. Longfellow 3.00 Mrs. Murdock .... 3.00 Mrs. T. L. Pai-k... H.OO Black Hawk 4 CO Mrs. C. H. Pierce. 3.00 Mrs. H. Robinson. 3.00 "N'iveus 3.00 LATE. Per 100 Na^oya H.OO Xeno (i.OO Adula 3.00 Harry Balslev .... 3 00 Mrs. Baer 8 00 LATE. Per 100 Mrs. J. Jones $4 00 Liberty 4.00 Merry Xmas 4,00 Autumn Glory.... 3.00 E. Dailledouze.... 4.C0 ■Golden Wedding.. 4.00 In addition to the above we have a large list of new and other leading fetandard sorts. Send for complete list. H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, fid. BUY NOW PROPAGATING STOCK for Next Year. In. pots Doz. 100 >'ew Hibiscus, Peachblow, double pink flowers -.ZVi $1.00 88.00 >'ew Aseratum, Stella Gurney, dwarfblue 2K .75 5,00 New Salvia, St. Louis, extra large Bowerspikes %Vi. .'5 5,00 "New silver- Leaved Geranium, Wm. Langguth dbl. red llower, 2V4 150 10,00 AcalvphaSanderi (chenille plant) 3 1,00 ti 00 New Rose, Evergreen Gem strong,2 1,00 ».00 New Rambler Rose, Helene 2'; I.OO 8.00 BOSTON FERNS. We have the largest and finest stock iu the AVest. All well-grown, bushy plants in all sizes. Write for prices. Vauglian's Seed Store, CHICAGO, «4>86 Randolph 5t. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay St. Begonia Rex, EXTRA FINE STOCK ■^^ — IN GOOD ASSORTMENT. From 2}i-ia. pots, ready for 4's, {6 per 100. Asparagus Sprengerii anu Asparagus Tenuissimus, strong, from 2X-in- pots, |3.00 per 100. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian. Mich. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS "'^''~»^ for Shipment Extra tine stock from 'ZYz-in. pots, Per 100, $5.00; Per 1000, $40.00. Also a grand stock of chikjb»e; FRiivJijrvA ipi^at^jts, from selected large flowering straias, KE\DY NOW. Per 100 Per 1000 Seperate colors, semi-double flowers, 2^-in. pots fS.OO >40 00 Seperate colors, single flowers 2"^ " " 4.00 35 00 All colors mixed 2% " " 3.50 30.00 Terms Cash with order or satisfactory reference. Address S. ALFRED BAUR. » SuccesBor to enry A- MeinevfT, ERIE, PA. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Finest large flowering fringed, single and double, fifteen varieties, mixed, 500 seeds. $1.00; >4 pkt.. 50c. Chinese Primrose plants ready in August; of the very finest varieties; singles. $2.00 per 100; doubles, J3.50 per 100. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRAND. HYBRIDA. The very finest of the improved Hybrid Obcooicas. large flowering and choice colors, truly grand, imo seeds, 60c. CINERARIA GRAND. NANA. The finest large-flowering dwarf v.'irieties, very showy, iu choicest mi.vture; 1030 seeds, 50c- PANSV. FINEST GIANTS. The finest large-flowering varieties to be had, best colors and strong growing, mixed; 3500 seeds, $1.00. .\ packet of the grand new Forget-me-not ■•Triumph" added to every order. THE HOMK OF PKIMKOSES. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremahstown, Pa. 100 Plants, $75; 50 Plants, $40; 25 Plants $22.50; 12 Plants, $12. THE BEST RBD ROSE TO DATE. CLEAN 4-INCH STOCK. Stock Limited. :iv* J. Choice Pot Plants, Ic Each We wish to jzive our customers the ben- •■titof very low prices for a short time. Geraniums, the choicest, most desirable varie- ties to be had, true to name. liruanti (best semi- double scarlet). S. A. Nutt, Athlete, White Swan, Lu Favorite, Mrs. J. M. Garr (best single white), Hyalite Poitevini', American Wonder, Mrs. E. G. Hill, Mme. Bruant and others. $2 00 per 100, strong 2V^-in.; Rose Geraniums and Mme. Salleroi, Ic each, strong 2-in. Petunias, double fringed, in full bloom, Hen- derson's and Dn-er's latest superb sets, strong 2-in. Iceach; really worth $l.(Ktper doz. Fuchsias, choicest horis, strong 2-ln., $1.50 per 100; fine 4-in., full bloom, at 6c; 3^ Jind 3-in. at2c. Coleus, '-legiint named varieties, all beauties, Ic each, strong 2 and 'ZYz-in. Ageratum, Princ«'ss Pauline (latest blue), strong 3-in., Ic. Salvias, Ic. Asters, Giant Comet (true) in pure white and lavender, pink and white, strong 2-in., Ic. Plant in bench, they'll pay. Roses, fancy extra select Brides. Perles and Maids, 3-iu., 4c; the same in 2'5-in. pots, includ- ing Meteor, 3c; Kaiserin, Wootton, Golden Gate, Belle Siebri'cht, strong SVa-ii'., 4c. Smilax. extra sirong, 2-in., as fine as you could wish, $1.50 per 100, $12.50 per 1000. f'ASH With Okdeu SOUTH SIDE riORAL CO., Springfield, III, A good adv. in a good paper will bring good rettimi. 1500 N. Gordata Gompacta, In 2-in. Pots. Strong Plants, at $3.00 per Hundred. Also Strong Plants from Bench, at $2.00 per Hundred. CHAS. SCHWEIGERT, Niles Center, III. Plfase menttiyn the Amerttan Florist when iv>tting. Imperial Violets, Longest skemi, largest flowers, darkest in color, Al stock, ttne large plants, $5.00 per 100, $l5.0u per 1000. M. LOUISE, LADY CAMPBELL, I2.S0 per lOO, or JiO.OO per lOIX). Cash With Ordek, 1'lea^e. VAN AKEN BROS., Coldwatar,Mich. Hiea^e tnetj I ^on the American Florist when ^vtiling. That Can't Be Had Elsewhere. Such as New Kalanchoe Flammea. New lucarvDIeas. New Campanula Mlrabllls, New Buddlelae, New Deut- zlas. Mr Peter Barr s New White " upln Tlie Grand New Salvia Glory of Stuttgart. The EdelwelsB In bloom. New Buelllaa, New Hlblacus, New BeKonlas, New CannaH, 200 New Dihllas, New Treasure Vine, New Shamrock Pea Send forCataloKue'>f Novelties. Always In quantity— Asparagus Sprengerl, Boston Fern. Baby Primrose, Edelweiss, Fern Baits, at low- est prices. A. BLANC & CO., Philadelphia, Fa. 1516 The American Florist. July J 4, Our PasTiMEs Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowline, shooting and cycling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass.; Eobt. Kitt, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. At Chicago. George Asmus and John Degnan have arranged a match of five games. Asmus is rated very high and has conceded I leg- nan 100 points on the contest. The fol- lowing games were rolled on Friday evening, July 0: Pla.ver 1st 2d 3d 4th Av E. F. Winterson 154 170 230 185 Geo. Asmus 195 175 174 160 176 J.S.Wilson Ift3 162 142 l.=>6 Chas. Balluff 157 ISi 124 179 155 Fred. Stollery 155 162 132 150 John Degnan 122 166 144 144 P. J. Hauswirth 136 120 166 137 Walter Kreitling 124 149 132 135 At Detroit. The following is the score made Player. 1st 2d 3d 4th Watson 177 148 Pantke 162 179 118 J67 Flowerday 183 127 Ferguson 146 150 161 167 Breitmeyer 136 149 109 187 Holznagle 1(53 Dunn 124 181 123 118 Sullivan 128 118 142 Ringier 141 no 123 Pickworth 136 137 126 Norman 89 115 129 Knopc 119 105 96 Reynolds 98 July 0: 6tli Av 161 162 192 162 155 1.^3 1.S5 145 114 THS) 113 132 129 125 89 122 111 107 98 s. At Philadelphia. The first of the contests on outside alleys for places on the convention team was rolled July 11. The score follows: Player 1st 2d 3d Total Harris 147 163 143 453 Westcott....^ 138 165 117 420 Wataon 142 124 107 373 Moss 192 134 146 Connor 162 162 151 Gibson 472 475 97 105 354 2d 3d Total 71 Player 1st ._ Baker 146 117 108 Anderson 1(6 163 185 514 Mooney 126 141 159 425 Klft 15K 101 143 400 .Johnson 156 isi 140 477 Walker 169 141 134 444 The following are the averages on the club alleys for the month of June: FLORIST^. Moss 165 Gibson 148 Harris 157 liaker 145 Kift 154 Walki-r 144 Anderson 152 Conner 138 Westoott 149 Craig 136 ASSOCIATES. Fallon. Lamb. Hamilton 184 Johnson 168 Mooney 165 Bonsall . Moore 163 Reber Kuestner 157 T. C.Brown. Allen 154 McKarraher. . Goebel 162 Barrett Archer 161 Fletcher Peterson 146 Stoneham Barnes 139 ShL-lds Ermerman 129 .126 .124 .124 .124 .122 .117 .116 .116 111 . 92 K. The Queen of Edgely Trophy. The Florists' National Bowling League is the recipient of the very handsome trophy illustrated on this page, the donor being the Floral Exchange, of Philadel- phia. The trophy is thirty-two inches in height, beautifully wrought, and is to be known by the name of the new pink sport of American Beauty, the Queen of Edgely. The cup is given to the bowling league without reserve, the only stipula- THE QUEEN OF EDGELY BOWLING TROPHY. tion being that it shall be won twice before becoming the property of any club. At New York. The New York bowlers were honored veith a visit from the Flatbush team on Monday afternoon, July 9. Four alleys were necessary to accommodate the crowd in attendance and it was a very enjoyable time, brought to a close only by the arrival of the hour for the monthly meeting of the New York Florists' Club. The crack bowlers are improving their averages and visions of silver cups haunt their dreams, while the Philadelphia spectre's stature grows smaller and smaller as the weeks pass on. Monday's scores were as follows: Player 1st 2d 3,1 O'Mara 180 1.S5 190 Burns 157 138 166 Marshall 189 127 17H Thielman 164 176 1+'' JIanda, W . A 1.50 Plumb 122 Wallace Ill lOO Young. J 110 112 liutterfleld 131 90 Weeber 56 98 Stewart 95 124 Donlan 110 128 Miller 121 128 Hili-y 144 145 Sc-hmutz 100 102 Thennis 87 102 Dailledouze, F 173 145 Daillcdouzp, P 122 107 Zeller, .\. 144 165 igoo. The American Florist. 1517 Roses for Florists /^UR Rose Plants are all grown for the ^-^ trade. We do not grow cut (lowers. Such plants, we claim, art' well worth more money than ordinary surplus stock. Our Roses are all shifted from 2-inch pots and equal to most stock usually sold as 3-inch. 2^-in., 3}4-\n., per 100 per 100 American Beauty ?6.oo $12.00 Brides 3.00 8.00 Bridesmaids 3.00 s.oo Perles 3.50 9.co Kaiserin 4.00 1000 Meteor 3.00 7.oo Wootton 5.00 Golden Gate, 2-in 3.00 Sunset 4.00 10.00 Bedding Roses, in 2-in. pots, strong stock, in variety, |2.50 per ICO, $20 per 1000. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO, 84-86 Randolph St. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay 5t. METEOR BRIDESMAID From 2Vi and 3-in. V r rum SV2 huu o-iu. pots, I Pit 100,«3.00; 1000, $25.00. BRIDE LA FRANCE PERLES J AMERICAN BEAUTY, 3-inoh pots, per 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. AMERICAN BEAUTY and LA FRANCE, bushfs hciided in open ground, per 100. $:.\50; per 1000, 8:^0.00. The iibove is all clean, strong stock, reiidy lor planting, no better to be had. U^4 GEORGE REINBERG, CHICAGO, t 51 Wabash Ave : LEADING CHRYSANTHEMUMS. White— Ivory, Midge, BerRmann, Kobtnaon. Wana- maker, Kalb. Woodford, Jones. iDdependenoe, Weebs, )*YaDk Hardy- Yellow— Golden Troohy. HenderBon, JohnBOn, O. P. Bassett, Whllldln, Modesto, Yellow Queen, Bonnaffon, Lincoln, Sunderbruch; Pink- Montmort, Glory de Pacific. Morel. Perrln, MurddCfc; Bronze— Chas. Davie: Red— Geo. W. rhllds; Lottie Berry, out of 2H-In. pots. f2 per 100. $18 per 1000. Also White— Lady FltzwyKram, Mayflower. Chad- wlck and Western Kln^i: Yellow— Golden Wedding, Yellow Jones. H. W. Rieman; Pink— Autumn Glory; Red— Defender. Scbrlmpton; Bronze— Lady llan- ham; 2>^-ln pots, $2,50 per 100, $22.60 per lOtlU; aUor more at 1000 rat«s. ^OSE^^* Brldeamalds and Brides. 3-lnch. $i per 100. 1'^ per 1000; ready for benching. Meteors, Scinch, $3.oO per 100. Terms cash , or will send C. O . D. POEHLMANN BROS.. Morton Grove. Cook Co.. IN. 100 NIPHETOS ROSE PLANTS ii^LOi«, = :BrvOO]vis:BuigG^, f-a.. AHERICAN BBAUTY, four-inch, selected, $15.00 per 100. LIBERTY, four inch, »75.00 per 100. MAID, BRIDB. PERLE, 3y,-inah, K 00: 4-inch, JIO.OO. Also SUNSET, METBOR, MORQAN, MER- MET. Lal-RANCE, NIPHETOS, KAISERIN, QOLDEN GATE, MAID OP MONOR, ORAFTBD BRIDE. J20.00 per 100, large -Hn. ASPARAGUS PLUnOSUS, all si/es. MARIE LOUISE VIOLETS, S»MILA.\. ^ A. S. MacBEAN. LAKEWOOD. N. J. QOLDEN GATE, thrifty stock, from 2i4-inch pots, $4.00 per 100, $3b.00 per 1(100. BRIDe:snAID, *3.00 per 100, S25.00 per 1000. A few hundred PERLE, from 2Vi-inch pots. $3.50 per 100. PHOPNIX CANARI^NSIS. from 5 and 6-inch pots, $3.00 per dozen. $20.00 per 1000. ROSES To Clear the Benches ROSES. 3-in., at $3.00 per 100. 400 Maids, 200 Gates, 125 Woottous, 125 White LaFrance, 50 Kaiserin. ROSES, 2L4-in. and second size 3-in. at $2.00 per 100. 300 M.'lids, 250 Gates, 200 Perles, 100 Kaiserins, 75 Carnots, 50 Woottons, 50 White La France, 10O ADIANTUM CUNEATUM. 4, 5 and 6-in, pots, fine. The lot for $IO.OJ. 50 SELAGINElLA EMILIANA, 3'4-in., ready for a shift, at 4c each . Cash \\"ith Obdeh. JOS. E. BONSALL, Salem, Ohio. r\ g^ ^ |~^ ^ Strong and Healthy, r^\ #^^l~^j^ From 3H-in. pots, $5 PER 100. Perles, Brides and Maids. H. E. WILSON, 134 Hayward Pk., Rochester, N. Y. It la good business policy tt at at, to mention tlie »^«^«3* ....American Florist when yon write to an advertiser i. P/rast' metilion the Amertcatt Fiorist when lunlin^. GRAFTED BRIDES, MAIDS, A No. 1. Per 100 Grafted Brides and Maids 4- in. pots, $15 00 2V4 " 9.00 Jleteors 4 " 8.00 3 '• 6.00 2V4 " 4.00 Perles and Sunsets 4 " gjx) " •■..", 3 '• e'oo Smilax 3 " 3.00 1518 The American Florist. July 14, Buffalo. QOIET PERVADES THE MARKET. — STOCK GOOD BECAUSE OF RECENT BAINS. — VISITS TO GROWERS. — VACATION NOTES. Decided quiet has prevailed since the Fourth. Carnations and peas are good, the latter particularly so, thanks to the delightful rains which have given all outdoor Stock new life. This is the period lor summer outings. Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Kastingare at Crys- tal Beach; S. A. Anderson and wife are at the Canoe Club and J. H. Rebstock and wife are at their summer home near Crystal Beach. Wm. Scott took a trip to Jamestown last week to see the Lakeview Rose Gar- dens. Summer stock is good there. On another day Scott and Andy Adams iourneyed out to Chris'-ensen's to look at "his new houses. While they were there a test was made of his new water tank, which was constructed by the Aremotor Co., Chicago, and is doing its work well. S. A. Anderson has been entertaining Richard Ludwig, superintendent for A. N. Pierson, of Cromwell, Conn. Mr. Ludwig is very much pleased with Buffalo. Mrs. D. Newlands has started work on her new greenhouses on Delavan avenue, opposite the entrance to Forest Lawn Cemetery. The houses will be completed by September 1 and will be well adapted for her business. Jerry Brookins has everything ready for his new houses at Orchard Park and R. C. Avery is remodeling his range at West Seneca. J. Bernhart Wiese, of the Chippewa market, has about completed arrange- ments for a new house, exclusively for palms, at his new home on Humboldt Parkway. All the stores, now close at 6 o'clock and everybody is happy. W. A. Elkhart, Ind— R. Hoffman, who recently sold out to Hugh Hills, of Bara- boo. Wis., is planning a trip to Germany and the French fair, after which he will return to this country and engage in business at Cleveland, his former home. Rose Plants. Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR, SVi-inch pots $5.00 $10.00 Potted and repotted four times. These plants are visiorous :ind unusually fine. Packed to safely ship any distance. BRUNT &, NOE, Forest Glen, Chicago, III. 3000l^,n!BRIDES-3000l^n^ MAIDS 5001^^ METEORS All at $3 00 per 100, $2B.0[) per 1000. Stock in good healthy condition. Order now. FREY & FREY. LINCOLN, neb. Maids, Brides and Perles 10,000 strong, healthy plants, in perfect condition to plant. No finer stock on the market. 3=lr:»ot». ^toolt. Per 100 Per 1000 brides: H 00 $35.00 MAIDS 4 00 35.00 PERLES, extra fine R.OO 50.00 BRIDES 3.00 25.00 MAIDS 3 00 25.00 PERLES 4.50 40.00 METEORS 2 50 Samples sent if stamps for postage Bonompany request. This stock is worth more money than we ask for it, and will give you satisfaction. W. H. 6ULLE1T & SONS, Lincoln, Illinois. Am. Beauty, jitiiiiitiiitiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiuiimmuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiumiuimuuAmimmiiiitHHiiiiniiiulie t t t t t t e Per 100 inch pots $5.00 " 600 Kaiserin, l" -inch pots 3 00 3 " " 4 00 Golden Gate, 2' --inch pots 4.00 Bride, Bridesmaid, Perle, Meteor, 2' 2-inch pots 3.00 ■ 3 " " 4.00 Per 1000 $45.00 55.00 25.00 35.00 35.00 25.00 35.00 PETER REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave. .CHICAGO. j^mmnmnmmmTTmnmfmmTmTTmTTmTTTTTnnnfTnmTmmTrTnnnimTmTmTmTit FORCING ROSES THIS IS NOT SURPLUS STOCK. IT HAS BEEN GROWN ESPECIALLY FOR WINTER BLOOMING. AND WILL GIVE SATISFACTION TO THE MOST CRITICAL BUYERS. AMERICAN BEAUTY .3-in. . liRlUE 3-in. . BRIUE 4-in. . liK DRSMAID 2W-in. HKIDESMAID 4-in. . rKKLES 3-in. . METEOR 2/,-iii. Per U» 2!.'.-in 13.00 GOLDEN (iAlE 2^-in 3.00 GOLDEN GAl'E 3-in 4.00 MAID OK HONOR 2'/™-in 3.0O MAID OF HONOR S-ln 4.00 SOUA'. 1)10 WOOTToN 3-in 4.00 .$7.10 MME. C. TESTOUT . 4.00 . «.00 . 3.00 . 6.00 . 4.00 . 3.00 Also a fine stock of Maidenhair Ferns. Adiantum Cuneatum, 3 Terms: CASH WITH ORDKK. Address 7.5e per doz. . $5 per HX). forest City Greenhouses. H. W. BUCKBEE. ROCKFORD. IlL. I fi^T (lAI I T ^ooo METEOR ROSES LllU I UflLL I FROM 21/s-IN. POTS. This stock is Al in t-very respect and as good as auy we h:ive sent out, which has given general saiisEaction. J. A. BUDLONQ, 37=39 Randolph St., CHICAGO. iV4-inoh. 3- inch. Per lOiJ Per 1000 Per 100 Per 1000 Brides $3.00 52i.OO *5.00 $•15.00 Maids 3. CO 35.00 Cloth. Souperl. . 3.00 25.00 5.00 45.00 Meteor 3.00 2,5.00 5.00 45.00 Am. Beauty S.OO Per 100 75.00 Per 1030 Mixed Jardinier Ferns, mostly pteris varieties $3.00 $25.00 Asparagus Sprengerii, 2i/=-in 4.00 35.00 " Plumosus. " 6.00 55.00 Adiantum Farleyense, fine stock, 6- in. pots. 50c each Per 100 . ..t 4 00 Dracaena Terminalis. 4-inih .. 16.00 Phoenix Canariensis. elegant sto< k, 4^ to 5- .. 20.00 Chamaerops Excelsa, 5-incU .. 25.(0 4 " .. 20.00 J. B. HEI5S, DAYTON. O. Am. Beauties in 3-in. J7.00 per 100; $6.5.00 per 1000; 31/5-in. $».50 per 100; $7.5.00 per ICuo. Kaiserin and Golden Gate, 3-iii. $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000; 3V4-in. 15.00 per 100; $16.00 per lOCO. Perles, 3-iu. $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per ICOO; 3/s-in. $4.50 per 100; $40-00 per 1000. Brides, Bridesmaids. Meteors, Mme. Garrett and a few Mermets, 3 in. $3.50 ])er ' 100; $30.00 per 1000; 3i4-in. $4,50 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. These are line. Send fur sample. (Jash with order. Mrs. J. W. Crouch. Chattanooga. Tenn. Roses to Close Out riETEORS in 3 and '2^ in, pots. LA FRANCE in 2^2 pots. BELLE SIEBRECHTin2hin. pots. riAIDS in 2I2 and 2-in. pots. BRIDES in 2V2 and 2-in. pots. PERLES in 2-in. pots. AVe believe in shifling ytning roses often. All stock offered in 2^-inch pots has been shifted from 2-in. and is equal to most stock advertised a& 3-in., and when w«' send it out is well established. BOSTON TERNS, Ready for 5-inch pots. WRITE US. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN. ILL. Send $1.00 fnr samples of what you want. Cleitn, Healthy FlantR, from 3-in. Fots. Perle. Suiset. Wootlon. Meteor, Albany, Kaiserin and LaFrance, $6.U0 per 100. Bride Maid and olden Gate, $4.00 per 100. Perle, Woottoi, Bride, Maid and Golden Gate from 3-inch pots. $;; ,50 per 100. Tkiois C,\.'*h. JOSEPH HEINL. JACKSONVILLE. III. I&-OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU -9t Mr PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS.-^ jpoo. The American Florist. 1519 fA'i^i.h !u-« Mr«,-5 The American Florist Company's TRADE DIRECTORV IS THE ONLY PIBIICATION WHICH GIVES Complete lists of the Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen of the United States and Canada, corrected annually and arranged both aiphabeti= cally and by states and towns. NEW FEATURES Added in the edition for 1900 are lists of tlie gardeners or superintendents of private estates, experiment station horticulturists, landscape architects and horticultural supply concerns. THIS INDISPENSABLE VOLUME OF 387 PAGES, BOUND d? IN BOARDS, IS DELIVERED POSTPAID ON RECEIPT OF «P-2,00. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 324 Dearborn Street, CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A. 1&20 The American Florist. July 14, Omaha. BUSINESS SLACKS UP AND FLORISTS HAVE TIME TO PLAN PICNICS. — HAIL DOES SOME DAMAGE. — NOTES. On July G there was quite a heavy hail storm north and northwest of Omaha and some damage was done at A. Donaghue's and Hess & Swoboda's. As business is now dull we have more time to spare and the club has voted to have a picnic at Krug Park on July 20. As over $30 has been contributed for prizes, the various games are sure to be tull of interest. Omaha now has a first-class bowling alley, as good as is to be found any- where, and as there is no saloon in con- nection its gets the support of some who would not visit it otherwise. John Simmons, one of our oldest flo- rists, died recently after a protracted illness. He retired some fourteen years ago but was widely known and popular. J. N. Craig, superintendent of Forest Lawn Cemetery, has been appointed a member of the park commission. Grippe. Muscatine, Ia.— The George Kranz place, recently occupied by August Schmidt, has been sold and the stock closed out. I r\r\\/'\ BRIDES, MAIDS, L, ^J v./ IV I LA FRANCE, Prom METEORS, ROSES, 3-inch Pots, what wUl you give me — for what you want? STRONG, HEALTHV PLANTS. Subject to examination at your express office. LaROCHE, Collingdale, Pa. Asparagus Piumosus Nanus. TRANSPLANTED seedling plants tor July and August delivery, ready for 2H-'n. pots, at $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000; 500 at thousand rates, (free delivery). Cash With Ouder, Please. R. ASMUS, New Durham, N. J. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. C AMnFD ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and o/mULK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. Please niention the A met jcan Florist ivfien 'writing Orchids! ^ Arrived ni e.^c'lleiit condition: Lselia pur- purata, L. grandis tenebrosa and Oncidium Varicosum Rogersii. Also Cattleya Percival- liana. C. Mossix, Laelia anceps and L. autumnalis. LAGER & HURRELL, summit, n. j. Orchid Qrowcra and Importera. A. 15I31VOH OF!* Adiantum Guneatum Koffman's lonj; stemmed varietv- Fine healthy plants, size for 6-inch pots. FOR SALE CHEAP. JOHN 1. RAYNOR, 49 W. 281h St., New York. N. Y. X«OSBS« Brides. Maids, Meteors and Golden Gatei, extra fine clean growing stock, 4-in.,$6.00 per 100; 3-in., HOO per 100. GERANIUMS, S. A. Nutt and others; 2V4-in., $2.50 per 100; 3-in., $4.00 per 100; 4-in., $.5.00 per 100. ASPARAGUS Piumosus seedlings. $3.00 per 100. Sorengerit seedlings, $2.50 per 100. NEP. CORDATA COMPACTA, 3-in., $5.00 per 100; from bench, flne, $25.00 per 100. Cash plbasb. Cafl Hagenbufger, ^-giiTo*" \ rinley Rotary Lawn Rake, Something New. THIS IS A CUT SHOWING THE FINLEY LAWN RAKE IN OPERATION The mower and reaper Hncceeded theacvihe; the ( 1 1 reeher succeeded the Hall— but never until now has a machine been In- vented to take the place of the antiquated hand rake The machine has arrived. This Is It. YOU NEED IT. A THOROUGHLY durable and reliable machine, to follow the lawn mower. It takes up all ^^ the Krass, either long or short; twigs, leaves and small loose litter of any kind, stones in- ^ eluded, that a HAND rake would n'°%«^r"' CELERV AND CABBAGE. CELERY. Pitik Plume (extra strong). Golden Self Blanching, Giant Pascal. Golden Heart, New Rose and «>thtrr varieties, 15c per 100, $1.00 per 1000, 18.50 per 10,000. CABBAGE U. Succession. Second Early, Premium Flat Dutch, Late Drumhead, Drumhead Savoy and other varieties, 15c per 100, $1.00 per 1000, $8.50 per 10,000. KALE- Dwarf, Green, Curled. Scotch, same price as C:ibl»age. If any of the above plants by mail, add 10c per 100. Cash With Order. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md. Carnots-Sprengerii. Pres. Carnot Roses fine plants, 3-in., $5.00 per 100. Asparagus Sprengerii, strong plants, ready for 3-in. pots, $5.00 per 100, $45.00 per 1000. Robert P. Tcsson, ^ruu?;"!^.""'- It is not much trouble to mention the AifBRiCAN Florist when corresponding with an advertiser. tgoo. The American Florist. 1521 Boston Florist Letter Go. MANUFACTniEUS OF FLORISTS' LETTERS. ThiB wooden box nicely stained and vaiN nlghed, 18x30x12 made In two sections, one for each size letter, g^lven away with first order of 500 letters. Block Lettore, 1 \i or 2-lnch elie. per 100, tSOO. Script Letters, 14 Kastener with each letter orword. Ueed by leadlnK floriBts everywhere and lor sale by an wholesale tlorlsts and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Treas. and Managefi 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS. H. BAYERSOORFER & GO. Cyoas Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New Catalogne of all FLORISTS SUPPLTHB on application. B»"For the trade only. H. BAYERSOORFER & CO. 60. 62, 64 and 66 N. 4th St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. A. HERRMANN, Cape Flowers, ai-i, colors; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, AND All Florists' Supplies. Send for Pricei. 404-412 East 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley &Soii, Mauufacturers of 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. ClMiMiiaxl ISmIImm Importer. Jobber and OlgmUnO Ueller, Manufacturer ol liagLTS^S Florists' Supplies, Braids for American Manufacture. Metal Goods. Moss-Wreathes, Cape Flowers, Immortells, Cbc^ille, Tinfoil, Doves, Baskets, Sheaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. 108 W. 28th St., near 6tli Ave., NEW YORK. HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE, SPHAGNUM and SHEEP MANURE, BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT, GREEN MOSS, RUSTIC WORK, all kinds, CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DUNNE & CO., iS^s.! New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. Please mention the Amrf ican Florist whe>i n> ilnig. I™ Regan Printing House NIRSERY SEED FLORISTS CATALOGUES 87-91 Plymouth Race, JiJ^Ji CHICAGQjt jt jt QARDENINQ This iB the paper to recommend to your ouBtomerB, the leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs S2.00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to fiorlBts who take BUbBcrlptlona. THE 6AR0ENIN6 CO. m°"0" Bid,. CHICAGO. pqy Hiid yrm any troublu with the MARCH WIND (doming through crack or cr.'vice in thr Grvt-nhouse'r T* VSTK AI LrO^W ' S Old English SEMI LIQUID Will stop the trouble. Put up In Glazing Putty OR PLASTIC Hammond's Greenhouse White, wmul (>r iron Gree!ih'ear and tear and looks on either 5, 10, 15, 20. ih, or 30 Gallons. m We have at all times a full and complete stock of "FLORISTS' SUPPLIES" IMPORTED PREPARED CYC«S LEAVES, C«PE FLOWERS iwliit. and colored), IMMORTELLES (all colorsi, METAL DESIGNS. BASKETS, PEDESIALS, ETC.. ETC. W1EAT SHEAVcS a specialty. Send lor special prices. 918 Filbert Street, PHILADELPIIIA, PA. M. RICE & CO., ' IMPORTERS AND MANUFACTURERS, Vail's New Plant Stake Cut out of well-seasoned lumber, straight grained, i4 inch square; a decided improvement over the cane or " banihoo. Cut any length desired; always ready tor use; 3 ft. at $1 50 per 1000, 3V4 ft. at $2.00 I per 1000; 4 ft. at 12.50 per 1000; 4% ft. at $3.00 per 1000; F. O. B. Indianapolis. Remember ! the freight is cheaper than on cane stakes. Z THE VAIL SEED CO., Indianapolis, Indiana. \ "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILkE, KY. REED & KELLER, Manufacturers piorigts' DcsfgnS. terrin""' Florists' Supplies. 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK CITY. ALL Mur.erymen, Seedsmen and Florists wish- ing to do business with Eaiope should send toi the "Horticultural Advertiser" ThiB li tke British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual lubBoription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Addreu EDITORS OF THE *' H. A.*< ChllwAii NuraerlAS - N*ttB, ■nslancfl. Holds Class Firmly See the Point 49* The Van Reyper Per- fect eittElnc FolDta are the best. No riRhts or lefts. Box of 10(W poioti 76 oentH, poetpftid. HENKT A. DKKER, 714 Chestaat 8l., PkllB., Fs. LIQUID PLANT FOOD for Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. Circulation which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents are of real present value and are preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business with the best trade in the United States. American Florist Advts. Always Sell Stock. 1522 The American Florist. July 14, Milwaukee. TRADE GOOD CONSIDERING THE SEASON. — VARIOUS ITEMS OF VARYING INTEREST. There is a good, healthy summer busi- ness and prices are fair, considering quality. Garden flowers are averaging first-class. The montbretia has made its appearance in the flower market and is well received. This is not the most profitable time for them but growers think there would be no difficulty in bringing them in earlier another season. They are certainly beautiful and durable, with stems sixteen to eighteen inches long. A. E. Binzel has decided to discontinue his business in the Boston Store and is preparing to go to Texas to accept a position offered him there. Holton & Hunkel Co., will close at 5:30 p. m. during luly and August. Recent visitors: John Didier and John Muno, Rogers Park, 111.; Chas.Raupach, Park Ridge, 111.; Mrs. A. Senfl", Menom- inee, Mich.; Silas Button, Lake Geneva, Wis.; C. B. Tremain, Oconomowoc, Wis. C. B. W. Galbsbcrg, III.— I. L. Pillsbury, who has for some time owned greenhouses at Macomb, has found it undesirable to continue the establishment there and last week tore down the houses, intend- ing to add them to his range here, which is doing a good business. Oceanic, N. J. — The Lord & Burnham Co. is about to begin the erection of a range of greenhouses for Hon. C.N. Bliss, N. Butterback, gardener. The new range will consist of one palm house, one inter- mediate house, one carnation house, one rose house, one fern house, one violet and propagating house; also workrooms, office, etc. Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS ' Tbe klad ib*1 »v*r (til apan. II jour Mcdimaa dotio't handle tbrm. ordrr of ob dirrct- FACTORY AND OFPIOE: ! FOR INSURANCE AGAINST DAMAGE BY HAIL, Address JOHN Q. ESLER, Sec'y F. H. A., SADDLE RIVER, N. J AM QQ A I ...FOR FLORISTS. ^^ Chicago, April 7ih, i9oo. HiiL & Company, 74 and 75 Traders' Building, Chicago, 111 : Gentlemen.— In reference to my opinion of your THACKER SPLINT COAL, will say 1 am very well pleased with it and think it is superior to any Coal of the splint grades we have yet used. Burns free, making an intense heat with very few ashes; no clinkers, and has the lasting quality of all high-grade Coal. I certainly consider it a very economical Coal to burn. Yours very truly, J. A. BUDLONG, Wholesale Florist. Write us for price on single carload orders or season contract, delivered et any point in tne United States. 'Phone Har. 960. HULL & COMPANY, 74 and 75 traders building. Chicago. @ GALVANIZED STEEL Wire Rose Stakes straight or Looped and Pointed. The Model Extension Carnation Support. 17 ■69. Lancaster. Pa , .luiic Mr. Theron Pakkkr, Brooklyn. N. Y.: DearSir.— Vour Model C'arnation Support is all right in every way, and vvill no doubt be considered as necessary as good plants with growers when better known. I consider it the best iii the market, and if your oiht-r Specialties are as good,"they should m.-ike another addition to'the raoney makers of 1900. Very Respectfully, Alburt M. Herr. Samples and Prices on Application to THE MODEL PLANT STAKE CO.. 226 Norlh gth Street, BROOKLYN, N. Y. o o rri r- -o r- > Do You String Smilax? lL?e°r,^^fr.' MEYER GREEN SILKAUNE. SAMPLES AND THICES FREE JOHN C. MEYER & CO 3 80 81 Kingston St.. lioston. Mass Gardeners' Chronicle. A Weekly llluatrated Journal. E8TABLI8HID 1841. The "GABDKKBB8' CHBONICLB" hsa been »OB OTBR mrrr Tears thb Leading Journal of Hi olftBB. It has aohleved tbts position beoAose, while ipeolally devotlnK Itself to aapplylnK the dallv require- ments of Kardeners of all classes, much of tne fnfor- matlon fnmlshed Is of saoh general and permanent Talne, that the 'QABDBNEBa' CnUONlCLH" Is looked np to as the standard authority on th« snbjeota of whtoh It treats. Bnbaorlptlon to the United BUtei. 14.30 per rear. Bemlttanoes to be made payable to H. O. COVH. Orwicm:— 41 Wellington St., Coven Sarden. London, Englind. KIFT'S PATENT Adjustable Vase Holders No. 1 —Brass, nlckled, 4 feet lontz. ti clasps to each rod. Price complete (with preen or white tumblers) 12.26. Price complete (with Rreen or white cornucopia vases) $2 60. No. 2,— Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 6 to (Mn. pots, each, 11.76. Klft's patent rubber capped Flower Tubes, ^-tn. diameter, per 100, 13.60. JOSEPH KIFT A SON, Florists, 17S6 CheBtnnt St. Philadelphia, Penn. -vfc THE NEW Standard Ventilating Machines. Always reliable. Self-oiling. Four Styles. All warranted first- class. Send for catalogue and see ^rhat first-class flo- rists are using. THE E. HIPPARD CO., YOUNGSTOWN, 0. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applying Liquid Manure it lias no equal! Sent prepaid for $2.50. Without spray- ing valve $2.00. The HOSE CONNECTION CO-^'^gsTON, Ad- dress itwmf*mFiif wh *-*'m^Kmw^-mJi^ I NIKOTEEN IT COSTS 4 CENTS FOR EACH 600 FEET OF -9 FLOOR SPACE ?. Does NOT INJURE THE MOST SENSITIVE PLANTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINCKT FIORISTS- 30LD BY SEEDSMEN CIRCULAR FREE- 5KABCURA DIPCO.CniCAGO. i&infift7eitiu\< The most widely circulated German gardening Journal, treating of all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ents in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. Moller's Deutsche Gartner Zeltung is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription 13.00 per annum, including postage. Sample oopieslfree. udwi6'^/^II9^-Ti^h igoo. The American Florist. 1523 BRANCH VWREHOVSE Jersey (in Ki^ Y ^^ - ^,„„,, ■ ls^cIsLAf-iu{j entire st.iks at Sherift.s and Receivers Sales. CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO. !- West 3Sth and Iron Streets, - CHIi-Aao. /Ill \ \ \ \ \ K^ Standard .^^t^ FLOWER Pots It your ^reenhouHes are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write ua ; we can save you money- W. H. ERNEST, 28th and M Streett N- E. WASHINGTON. D. C. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANUITAOTURIBS Or Flower Pols. Before buying write for prloe* 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrlghtwood Ave., CHICAGO,. ILL. Red Standard Pots. »u «M CORRECT SIZE. SUPERIOR QUALITY. Write for price list. C.tiENNFGKE CO.. ""^^I^.^"'^ FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. SPECIALM STANDARD POTS '- List and SAMPLES PRBB. SWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. Box 78, Minneapolii, Minn. 1524 The American Florist. July 14, Index to Adveitisen. AdTertlBlng Rstea....I5% Allen J K 1511 Amerloan Bo>e Co — II AmllDg K C IM'J AsmnB K I52U BarDBrd W W & Co. I Baiir 8 Alfred 1616 BBwettA Washburn. .15('.l BayerBdorter H & Co.1621 Benthey ACo 16l'.i Berger H H * C0....I6IJ Bernlng U 0 1510 BlDdeknnst Die 1512 Blano A & Co 151.> Bobblnk & AUdnB — 1514 BoDBall Job E 1517 BoBton Letter Go 1521 Brajbon Geo F 15 7 Brant &Noe 1518 Brown Peter II BuckbeeHW l'>18 BndlongJ A 1609 15'8 BnnyardH A 160S Burpee W Atlee & Co II Carmody J D u-,J„y, Cbtoago Carnation CoI60'.i Chicago House Wreck- ing Co 15» Cincinnati Cot Flo Col.'ilO Clark Wm A A Son. 1613 Clipper Lawn Mower Co 16*0 Cohen J M ■[■(O Conard 4 Jonea Co. . .161ii CoDiey John 4 Son...lj21 Cottaiie Gardens I Crabb A Hunter 1513 TralgRobtA Bon 1 Crouch Mrs .1 W.. . Wg Crowl Fern Co.... .. 1608 Cunnlngbam Job H 1513 Cunningham D O Glass Co in Dann H A8on 1611 Deamud J B. .-^i-,- l'** Detroit Flo'r Pot W k8l621 Dickinson Co Albert. 11 Dlet«ch A&Co 152« DUlon J L •^••'?!.', Domer Fred&SonsColalJ DreerH A 1521 Donne A Co x-'jiJ Eastern Chemical Co.1621 Elohholi Henry 1513 Elliott J L ,.1I Ernest WH 1?^ Ferguson John B 1->1U Flnley Lawn Elake Co 1520 Forbes John 1520 Ford Bros .... 1511 Foster Lnclns H 1508 Frey 4 Frey .•••}5l? Gardeners Chronicle. loK Gardening Co The... 162 Garland Geo M Ill Geller Slgmund 1521 Germain deed Co — II Qhormley Wm 1>11 Gibbons H W 1» Qlblln 4 Co Ill Gorton A LIdgerwood 1621 GullettA ions W a.. 1518 Ganther Wm H 1611 Qurney Heater Co.... 1624 Hasenburger Carl — 152J Hall Assn 15-'2 Hammond Benj 1^21 Hancock Geo 4 don 1612 Hansen Chris 1517 Ueacock Joseph 1513 Held Jos I.1I8 Helss J B 1518 Henne<-ke C Co 1523 Herendeen Mfg Co... IV Herr Albert M 1513 Herrmann A l.^U Hews AHA Co 1523 Hiiflnger Bros 152J Hill EGA Co I Hlppard B. 1622 HItohlngs&Co IV Holton A Uunkel Co 1608 Hooker H M Co Ill UoranBdw C 1511 Uort AdT 1621 Hose Connection Co. 1622 Hull A Co 16i2 Hunt E H 16 8 Invalid Appliance Col52! Jackson 4 Perkins Co !.il4 Jackson E B 1513 Jacobs a 4 sons IV Jennings B B 1520 Jennings BrOB. 1833 Johnson A Btokes — 1612 Kastlng W F 1510 Keller Bros 1623 Keller Geo & Son 1523 Kellogg Geo M 1510 Kennloott Bros Co 161.'j Klft Jos 4 Son 1522 •^roeacheli Bros Co. . IV Kuehn C A 1510 Kuhl Geo A I54S Lager A Hurrell 1520 Lakev'w Hose Garden 1615 Lang Julius 1611 LaBoche M F '520 Lockland LumCo 1522 Long I) B 11 Lonsdale Edwin 1514 Lord & Burnham Co . IV Lucas J 4 Co 1521 Lynch WB 1609 McCarthy 4 Co N F 1610 McFadden B C. 1612 MoKellar A Winter- son 1609 McBean A 8 1617 1615 Mader Paul 1513 May L L A Co 1517 Meyer John C 4 Co... 1522 Mlllang A Co 1511 Mlllang Frank ... l.Ml Model Plant Stake Co 1322 Muller'B Gartner Zel tung -1622 MonlngerJCCo 1523 Moon Samuel C 1514 Moon Wm H 1514 Moore. HentzANash 1611 Morris Floral Co 1520 MOSB Geo M 1610 Murphy Wm 1513 Myers 4 Co 1524 New York Hotel 1514 NIckle Plate R R ... II Nlessen Leo l.'>10 N r Cut Flower Ex 1511 N y Cut Flower Co... 1611 Peacock W P ).">13 Pennock Sam'l 8 1610 P.erce F O Co IV Pittsburg Cut Flo Co. 1608 Poehlmann Bros 1517 Pollworth CCCo.... 16i'8 PrinoeAG4 Co 150J QnakerClty Mo hWka.lU i.iQlnlan P R & Co ...1517 Randall A L 1609 Raynor J 1 1..11 l.y20 Reed OlaiB APalni co I / Reed 4 Keller 1521 Regan Printing H"nsel62l Retnberg Geo. . 1609 15i7 Belnbera Peter 1609 pl8 Retzer Walter 4 Co. . I RIceM ACo 1.521 Blder-KricssonBng Col624 Rodgers Alex II Roemer Fred II Rolker A & Sons II Rose Mfg Co II Rupp John F 1515 Sander 4 Co 15iO Sands Wm B 1U17 Schlllo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1514 I..20 (^chwelgert Chas-. ...1515 Scoliey John A Ill Bherldan WF Ijtl Slebrecht & Son I Situations A Want*.. 1507 Skabcura Dip Co 1522 Smith Natb4SOQ....1615 Soltau C 11 South Side Floral Col515 Btahl Chas 8 1510 Stearns Lumber Co. . . HI Stoothofl U A 4 CO. II Storrs A Harrison Col5l4 Sutherland Geo A....l.'>ll) Swahn PotteryMfgCo 1523 Tesson Robt F . .. 1.120 Thorbum J M A Co 1512 Tobacco Warenoustng and Trading Co 1521 Traendly 4 Schenck..l5U Vail Seed Co I.'i2l Van Akeu Bros 1515 Vaughan'B Seed Store 1..13 1515 1517 I Vlck'8 Sons Jas 11 Vincent A Son. 1520 Vredenbnrg A Co 16 2 Wabash RR It WataonGC II Weathereds Sons Thos W Ill Weber U 4 Sons ....l.)'"i Weeber A Don II Welland 4 Rlsoh ISf.' Welch Bros 1510 Whilldin Pot Co 1.T23 WletorBros 1517 Wl'son H B 15.7 WIttbold The ueo Co I Wood Bros 1)13 Woodroffe 4 Bem- helmer 1510 WredeH II Young Jno 1511 Yonng A Nugent. ... 1511 Voung Thos Jr 1611 Zlrnglebel O II Fort Dodge, Ia.— P. L. Larson has material on hand for a new house which is greatly needed to enable him to handle his rapidly increasing business. WON SENT WIL BRING YU 50 DIFFERENT HARMONIUS KOLOR KOMBINA- ■SIONS FOR XTERIOR DEKORA- -SI0N50F HOUS AN HOM. JOHN LUCASaCO.PHILA.& N.Y CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 fT. 2.IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MADE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit U- All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. sum rOB FLOBISTS OATALOOm AND PBIOI LIST ntXI UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. " DORIC " HOT WATTR HEATER. ^^^^ TOBK oitt branch : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, BicnoNAi. TBEW. * 111 Fifth Ave., cof. tSth St. BOSTON, MASS. Western SeUlng Agents, JAMES B. CLOW « SONS, 833-324 Lake St., Chicago, lU. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., I5I4-I520 So. 9(h St., - PHILADELPHIA, PA. (ESTABLISHBD 1849.) Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS ,, are tised. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past 5^ twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE CO. ^IS^'^^f-} ^*"®l' ^few- York. Teniente-Rey 71. i2? S'^"'o? ^\"Si' Boston. Havana, Cuba 692 Craig' Street. Uontreal, F. Q. 86 Iiake Street, Chicag'o. 40 IT. 7th Street, Fhiladelptaia. 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, IT. S. W. Please Mention American Florist, theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^"Send for Catalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., »0 Hvltoeirty St., NEW YORK. WE furnish TREE Of CHARGE to our customers, drawings showing the most improved construction for their special wants. ^ ^ j^ GREENHODSE MATERIAL, Cal. Red Cedar and Louisiana Cypress. BEST GRADES, PERFECT WORKMAMSHIP. Ai DIuTSCH & COi Sheffield Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. Please mention the American Florist to our advertisers. TiiiJE ^liilil c AN F L©lii!0§ir 1 ^' . 2f y -■■ RmsTica. is "the Prow of the UbssbI; there may be mare comfort Mmidships, but u/e are the Srst to touch Unknaa/n Seas," Vol. XV. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, JULY 21, 1900. No. 633. f LH!! /ALilii!l!@/Al» 1F|L@16I!@? Copyrifiht 1900, by American Florist Company. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. Published evert Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. Eastern Office: 67 Bromfieid St., Boston. Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, t2.00. Subscriptions accepted only from the trade. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Oppicers — E. M. Wood, Natick, Mass., presi- dent; P. R. PiERSoN, Tarrytown, N. Y., vice- president; Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass., secretarj;; H. B. Bbattt, Oil City, Pa., treasurer. The sixteenth annual meeting will be held at New York, August 21 to 24, 1900. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Annual meeting at New York. 1901. Leonard Barron, 136 Liberty St., New York, secretary. THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Annual convention at Baltimore, February, 1901. Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa., secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual meeting at New York, Atigust, 1900. Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, Mich, secretary. THIS ISSUE 32 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Sweet peas in America \b2o Henry EcklonI (portriut) 1526 Ground plan Pan--Vra*Tican Exposition(illus.) 1527 Pan-American notes 1528 Random notes in and about Ptiiladeljihia 152;^ IMiiladelphns speciosusand Falconeri (illus.)152y New lOngland park superintendents 1529 With the growers— Walter Retzer & Co., Chi- cago 1530 Sweet pea nctes 1530 A Kansas City design (illus.) 1531 Carnations— Thrips and their extermination. 1.531 New York 1532 Loudon 1532 Boston 1532 Chicago 1.533 Philadelphia 1533 Greenhouse building 1534 .Vmerican Carnation Society 1534 Society of American Florists 1534 Chicago to New York 1634 Preliminary convention bulletin 1534 Washington 153t5 The seed trade 1540 St. Louis 1.540 Chestnut Hill, Pa 1540 The nursery trade 1542 — Southwestern nurserymen organize 1542 Work of our association 1542 Our pastimes 1544 Detroit 1.544 New Orleans 1544 Buffalo 1544 Cleveland 1546 Baltimore 1548 Cincinnati 1550 • Sweet Peas in America. [Read by IV. 7. Hutckins, of Indian Orchard. Masii ,at the bi-centennial of the introduction of the sweet pea into England. London, July jo and -"/, f<^oo. I Gentlemen of this bi-centennial celebra- tion, and friends of the speet pea in Great Britain — In one particular I feel like the Apostle Paul before the men of Athens: "What will this babbler say?" But with this difference, that Paul was no babbler. I am profoundly grateful for the honor of being asked to prepare a paper for this celebration, and very thankful to a favor- ing Providence that I am permitted to be personall}- present. But a less compla- cent feeling just now spoils my sweet peace ot mind, as I remember that I am to speak to the patrons and specialists and trained workmen of this motherland of the world's best gardeners. We have English trained gardeners in America. They are in great demand to fill respon- sible places. Our finest estates seem incomplete without them. They have learned the "know-how" thoroughly, and they have the "how-to-do-it" in their very finger tips. Pity me then, ye men of Athens, ye who have inherited all past wisdom in this art and are the pat- rons of its highest development, ye gar- deners of Great Britain, for my paper will be but baby prattle to you. My ancestors on my father's side were English, therefore the love of the garden is in my veins. Since I am to speak of "Sweet Peas in America," I beg to convey to you, first of all, America's floral greetings. As frater- nally as our flags lock into each other's folds, and as strong as the tie of a com- mon speech binds us, I assure you that to-day our mutual love of the flower that brings us together is an index of a common sentiment, bom of a common blood, that in the future will more and more draw the best side of our hearts together, and hold us even where other interests fail. God bless our mutual love of flowers. From Ceylon to Sicilv, from Sicily to Great Britain, from Great Britain to the continent and to America the sweet pea has migrated, and now America not only desires to pay her debt with interest to Great Britain, but would be glad to put a liberal row of sweet peas into every garden on the face of the earth. By right of discovery Italy might lay claim, in the name of Cupani, to this flower, but by the right to which America justly and graciously bows, Great Britain is now the motherland of the sweet pea of to-day. The sweet pea has a keel that was meant to seek all shores, it has wings that were meant to fly across all continents, it has a standard which is friendly to all nations, and it has a fra- grance like the universal gospel; yea, a sweet prophesy of welcome everywhere that has been abundantly fulfilled. You have given it to us that we might, through our immense seed-producing facilities, give it to all the world. There are debts that men are ambitious to pay, that they may be free, but our debt to you takes a new and higher form. I am not sure but that America discov- ered Eckford. I find in a letter of 1893, from a London seedsman, these words: "I wish somebody would wake Eckford up, but I guess none of the children of the west can do it. In fact he is simply incorrigible." In my visit to England in 1895 I felt that you had not discovered Eckford. .\nd over in France they shrugged their shoulders at the mythical mention of Eckford's name. And to this day I cannot understand the tardy recognition of Eckford's superb work on the continent. But I hail with joy the fact that to-day it cannot be said that this floral prophet is without honor in his own country. I should call him a dear old Scotch- Welsh Englishman. In the floral calendar of America no name stands higher than his. Indeed, ten years ago our catalogues blazed with miraculous lithographs of the new sweet pea, and Mr. Eckford got all the glory. There was a blue sweet pea, as blue as Chinese larkspur, and a yellow sweet pea as a yellow as a dandelion, and for giant size the American woodcut was fully equal to any sensational demand. Personally I am glad you have signal- ized this 200th anniversary of the intro- duction of the sweet pea into Great Britain, but I would love also to cele- brate the birthday of Henry Eckford. I wish I might be alive on May 17, 1923, to help honor the hundredth anniversary of Mr. Eckford's birth. Let us not for- get it. He will be embowered in the sweet peas of Paradise then, but it shall alwavs stand true whose hand of skill and affection it was that drew from nature's mysterious bosom the colors that have made the sweet pea for the last decade a new flower. We do not dub knights in America, but I have frequently said that the day would come when men would be knighted for work done on some particular flower. We need but to anticipate the day, which is surely coming, when the art of floral hybridizing and development will hold a place in popular esteem, and in national 1526 The American Florist. July 21, importance, that will command recogni- tion and a badge of decoration ranking with any and the highest arts. Mr. Eckford has given a perennial joy to mankind. A million gardens in Amer- ica bless his name. We count it a sacred trust to hold the color and quality of what he has given us. He has been the prophet and high priest of this wonder- ful floral revelation. He has made the work of his successors easy. Whatever may be the last stage of the evolution of this flower, wherever its beauties may break forth with each fresh year, and whenever its praises are sung, there the memory of Henry Eckford will always be reflected in its colors, and his name be associated with its fragrance. But I am anticipating that part of my paper in which I take the most pleasure. Let me say that in the cruder stages of American life flowers were associated with effeminate tastes and pleasures, but gentlemen, today in America floricult- ure is hard upon the track of manly arts. Nay, it is part of the mission of floricult- ure to save the manly arts of America from becoming brutalized. When anyone hinted to me that it was rather remarkable for a man of nearly 200 pounds avoirdupois, to cross the ocean to read a paper on sweet peas, I pointed to the honorable list of names which I found on the prospectus of this bi-centennial celebration. Your vice- presidents and executive committee rep- resent the masculine side of floriculture of to-day. This is the third time I have taken a 6000-mile journey from a disin- terested love of one popular flower, and I am not conscious of having grown effeminate for this reason. Nay, we count among the forces that are redeem- ing America from the sordid lust of mate- rialism this growing interest in floricult- ure, and the rapid increase of uses to which we are putting flowers, as attested by the last decade, is one of the most cheer- ing heralds of the twentieth century. We have recently passed another Memorial day, the day of our tenderest patriotism, when we decorate the soldiers' graves, and our florists were simply over- whelmed with the demand lortheir finest products, and indeed for everything in the shape of a blossom. With us funerals have become the occasion of the most extravagant display of floral pieces, so much so as to already be a custom of questionable wisdom. The florists' trade is rapidly on the increase. We list 'JOOO florists in the United States. I will not sing the praises of the vulgar display which proud wealth is tempted to make, for that would be the very antipode of the spirit of this occasion. But you who have been been born and reared in the sweet English love of the garden will rejoice that America is now, more and more, showing'her ethical and spiritual evolution in the abundant and significant uses to which she is putting flowers. Every year I see an increasing number of men, morning and evening, busy about their lawns and beds and borders, translating their own ethical and spiritual growth into the language of the beautiful products of the soil, and cutting sweeter meaning into the word "home." Within the past decade our school yards have begun to add on this branch of education. And now our rail- road stations, not so much as yours, but following your example, and with a prophecy of progress, have recently begun a lively competition in substitut- ing little slices of paradise for the unsightly remnants of chaos that for- merly prevailed. That the commercial greed of a rapidly growing nation should so soon become amenable to these finer ethical and icsthetic dictates is one of the greatest encouragements to optimism. And I feel quite sure that America has overtaken Europe in the magnificent and elaborate layout, of the floral part, at least, of our public parks and gardens. We pay our compliments in flowers. We make love with flowers. We worship God with flowers in our church decorations. I live among them all the week, and unless I can preach from the midst of them I miss their inspiration. In our weddings the old, conventional, orange blossoms have given way to elaborate floral dec orations, defying description. And we disguise the gloom of the grave and transfigure our affection and faith with HENRY ECKFORD. The English Sweet Pea Specialist. floral tributes of unstinted cost. 'Tis but a step from the patriotism that dec- orates a soldier's grave annually with blossoms, to that manly occupation or diversion in which we give our surplus energy to the development of the highest floral art. We preach floriculture as a hobby to busy men, who are in danger of suicidal application to business. It would be about the same thing if my subject were, "A Decade of Sweet Peas," for this flower hardly attracted attention in America tiU this last decade of the century came in. And to tell of the wave of interest that has swept over the land since this flower was regen- erated would put your credence to a sore test. Of course the old-fashioned Painted Lady sweet oea is still remembered in old gardens, and as many as a dozen sorts were found in the Massachusetts Horticultural Society's exhibitions, twenty years and more ago. My soul was kindled at that time by a magnifi- cent row grown by a well known Boston man, at one time Mayor of Newton. Twelve years ago I had begun to get together a collection of varieties, and when 1 had nineteen distinct sorts the fact was worth publishing. About that time I began to notice Mr. Eckford's name in Farquhar's catalogue, and in a sort of timid foot note, and about the most modest thing I ever saw in a seeds- man's catalogue, they intimated that they could supply, but did not feel war- ranted in recommending, the latest sealed packets of the Eckford introductions. The sensations I felt in those days as I succeeded, one by one, in getting the named sorts into bloom, are still vivid. In those days Scarlet I a vincible and But- terfly and Adonis, and Crown Princess of Prussia and Princess Beatrice were treasures indeed. The first vision I had of Mr. Eckford's work was in Bore- atton, and Splendour, and then came Orange Prince and Countess ot Radnor. I exhibited the first that had been seen in Boston of these last colors. There was no longer any skepticism in my mind about Mr. Eckford's achievement. I do not believe any flower yields more jeal- ously to the hybridizer's art than the sweet pea. It was wonderful that Mr. Eckford got such colors, even after years of effort. .\nd then we began to see his work in the hooded and grandifloraform that now characterizes nearly all the novelties. The Eckford sets of 1S92 and 1893 set the United States ablaze on sweet peas. California was just in time to prove that sweet pea seed could begrownin America and to meet the enormous demand the seed houses jumped from a few pounds of stock to tons. A small florist would sell a hundred pounds, an ordinary seedsman two or three tons, and one jobber has had twenty-five tons in stock in a season. Ten years ago a Boston seedsman declared to me that sweet pea seed could not be grown in America. Within four years of that time I visited California at the growers' invitation, and inspected the sweet pea fields of four growers, alto- gether not less than 350 acres. Sixty varieties were represented at that time, and were rogued carefully to name and type. Now, the subject of sweet peas in Amer- ica covers a wide range of data in the matter of climate and local conditions for their successful culture. We have every possible kind of soil, every degree of altitude, a wide variance of season. Sweet peas are grown in every state of the Union. They are planted all the way along from November to June, from the semi-tropical belt of Gulf states to the Canadian latitude. For 3000 miles, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, almost every garden has in the last decade had its row of sweet peas. And even when people have had ill luck in trying to grow them they still try and try again, tor of all flowers they think they must have sweet peas. The American seed trade handles somewhere from 125 to 150 tons of seed of this one flower. I suppose that at this moment there are as many sweet peas in bloom in America as at any time during the last decade. We have such a diversified territory that there are always localities where people are making a fine showing on this flower, and plenty of new localities where the interest in them is in its first flush. Pre- vious to this last decade they would grow as thriftily as weeds in our gardens, but since they have been so highly devel- oped they demand virgin soil or some- thing approximate thereto. We do not get so strong a fibrous root as we used to and hence our season of bloom is a good deal shortened. But every year shows the market full of them, and for July and August they are our leading flower. It has taken rank as an exhibition flower. In several cities our sweet pea shows have for some time been an annual igoo. The American Florist. 1527 event. We are still competing for an Eckford cup at Springfield, Mass. The cup was taken last year by a gentleman who sent his flowers .".00 miles, from western New York. He sent magnificent bunches of the complete set of Rckford's latest introductions, and as nearly as I could figure, it cost him about .$10 per bunch to grow and transport and table them at our show. But the whole town where he lived celebrated the event of his winning the cup, for the whole town has had a sweet pea craze for three years. That is Cohocton, N. V. It is a sample of a locality where this flower does splendidly and where a local interest is kindled to a high pitch. But let me say, you who know only the moderate range of temperature which you have here in England, with its abundant moisture, cannot realize what our gardens have to contend with in America. Our summer's work is often spoiled in a single day by a scalding sul- triness with the sun close on to 100° in the shade. These extremes of tempera- ture, often accompanied by drought, not only burn the finer shadings out of our blooms, but put a ruinous strain on the less thrifty root which we now get. So exhaustingly does evaporation go on in our mid-summer days that only by heroic fortitude can we follow up the battle, year after year. It is a joy to come over here, where your climate smiles upon the delicate shadings of Mr. Eckford's beautiful seedlings, but with us only the stronger colors hold. We have to translate your descriptions into a much narrower vocabulary of colors and markings. Still our enthusi- asm for ten years has, I think, led the world on this flower. It is not to be expected that we can Americanize the results of Mr. Eckford's work in ten years. I look upon Mr. Eckford's work as a permanent legacy. As a rule, a new color once made on the sweet pea is for- ever a fast color. Even if we have tem- porary set backs in America, we shall again and again revive this splendid annual in more and more acclimated form. And now, I take it, your committee desires me to speak of that very impor- tant branch of my subject, the growing of American sweet pea seed. It is not all grown in California, but the great bulk of it is. I believe there are three main points in the production of good seed. First, conditions that will produce a strong, well nourished plant and bring it steadily to full maturity. Second, conditions that will, at the best stage of the plant's strong growth, throw out promptly and ripen uniformly, just as much of a seed product as the plant can, at one normal efiort, carry out. Third, conditions insuring good sunshine for uniformly ripening and harvesting the product. Now, the seed ranches of Cali- fornia are located where the most won- derful virgin soil is found in abundance. It is of inexhaustible depth. Some of it is a heavy adobe soil, but in other places it graduates oft into a quality that pul- verizes well. It is a wonderfully rich deposit, often of great depth. The Cali- fornia year is pretty evenly divided between six months wet and six months that are rainless. But when the rains begin in the fall they begin to plant. The southern part of the state is semi-trop- ical, and north of that the winters are sufficiently mild, so that the sweet peas go on making root all winter. As far as possible they get their stocks in to catch these fall rains. Much of it comes into bloom in April, and May is a grand month to visit those immense seed ii cm -O-x ^ ji f> i4fct .^ :^ V * v> tKPOS T 0K8U LD NCS .Hl^ »• ^. J *t I, V ^ BcoMSCovftToniES. t i75eBvict •.'"^^"* '. •:4 ', iSi^ ^ s^ ^i '^ - -^ " 5iir[ar-wiiw«i«T»uiio.»..i6Lwtsioc«6ABhi, . *-, l- ♦ i"- , -. i. .-, ."^. -?*,'-*- *^ il* ^^ -j^ ^ /^ Pan- Am ERicAN Exposition r. "J J i ,..;..„_ 'i.' "i -i'E '■ ^ -J '- '-'-^i^J:- J GROUND PLAN OF PAN-AMERIOAN EXPOSITION. ranches. I have seen thirty acres of one variety in bloom, but when you come to compare that with one block of onion seed a mile square, dimensions become dwarfed. I am sure that California soil makes a strong seed-producing plant. And the work done on sweet peas by these California growers is not only intelligent and conscientious, but enthu- siastic. And their harvesting conditions would make English seedsmen hilarious. I am here to tell the simple truth. No storms ever beat their crops down, and just at the right stage they pull up those vines loaded with pods, and lay them upon great sheets in the sun, and that seed doesn't see a warehouse till it reaches the eastern jobber. If I am to be honest today, I ought to say that three things will occur to any observing man who visits the California growers and carefully examines their conditions and products. You are enti- tled to ask whether the method of plant- ing in November and harvesting in July has a tendency to change the habits of the vine, whether a seed matured two months later would carry the vines in our gardens through midsummer better. 1 do not know. Then there is the ques- tion of whether seed produced under very stimulating conditions will hold up under the trying conditions which the amateur grower has in many localities. And then seed ripened under such a sunny sky sometimes makes a hard baked shell that 1528 The American Florist. July 21, is tardy about swelling in the moist spring ground. But which would you rather do, harvest in rains or in a sure sunshine? Sum up the pro and con of Cal- ifornia conditions. The conditions there are like everything else Californian. You can travel 900 miles in a straight line without crossing the boundaries of that state, and the creator gave them condi- tions for seed growing on the same grand scale, and I do not know where else the present enormous demand can be met. And I have not been able to find any seed that is better. The trouble is likely to be in other localities that vines will not mature so strong a product uni- formly. I do not think you can pick pods from a growing vine and get as good a result as from seed that has matured uniformly, and taken the whole strength of the plant at one time. I was fearful once that Mr. Eekford's novelties would deteriorate under these wholesale conditions of growing seed, but I think the Eckford blood is improved by being transplanted in California, and it is the common opinion on our side that the American grown seed is holding up the Eckford quality very well. But I do hope that specialists in this flower will multiply, for we need from various parts of the world that painstaking work that will do for this flower what is done for other flowers to hold them up to the highest type. Perhaps I ought to say a word about American novelties. I think our claim to American novelties is legitimate, and yet, of course, we owe it to Mr. Eckford that he has made it easy for us to get them. Where a grower has from 200 to 250 acres of this flower in bloom, and most of it has come from the Eckford stock, of course his eye is always out for any precious logue that may appear. And he frequently finds them, and care- fuUv saves every seed from such a plant. The Eckford sealed packets are likely to break at any time into the most remark- able seedlings. The California growers have in reserve, with quite an accumula- tion of stock, many beautiful things. I don't know how you can stop them. And then, too, if you now cross two of Mr. Eekford's fine sorts you get the result of that hybridized blood that breaks in all directions. The California growers have done some of this crossing successfully, but they do not need to do much, for the list is already overloaded. I know this, that they very sincerely want Mr. Eckford to hold the lead. We feel almost a sacred dependence on him. We should count it a calamity to have any other name but his hold the pre- eminent place. Gentlemen, there is one debt that has troubled my conscience for three years. It was an event in my life when I formed the acquaintance of S. B. Dicks, of Lon- don, and after that I looked forward to his annual coming with eager anticipa- tion. He was a walking encyclopedia. If I could only have him to fire questions at for five minutes I was happy for a year. You could not rely upon what the catalogues said about sweet peas, but I became an authority after Mr. Dicks answered my questions. It was largely by his help that I was able to go to Cal- ifornia in 1894 and set the growers right in 'heir names and types of the sixty varieties then known. One day, about four years ago, I met him, and he said he was going to add somethind to the lit- erature of the sweet pea. From that day to this no opportunity has offered itself to worthily tell him of the personal debt I felt toward him (or that chapter on the history of this flower. If I were to name the salient points that should form the corona of this celebration, that historical chapter by Mr. Dicks would be one, and worthy to be put beside the splendid work of Mr. Eckford. His arti- cle, with valuable illustrations, appeared in the New York Florists' Exchange and American Gardening in 1897. You have surely added luster to this occasion by giving him again the history of this flower. Gentlemen and friends, the facts are so evenly divided between Great Britain and America on this flower, that while I feel that I must come to England to see it at its best, I am quite sure you also must visit America to see it at its best. Pan-American Notes. Frequent heavy showers have been a great help to the trees, shrubs and lawns upon the exposition grounds. The large area between Elmwood avenue and the park entrance, w»hich has been laid out in hundreds of beds, mostly to receive exhibits, is now assuming a most beautiful and finished appearance. By the energy and skill of Mr. Ulrich, what was a few weeks ago a most forbidding waste of clay, is now covered with a vel- vety lawn. No expense is spared in pre- paring the beds for exhibits. They are excavated fifteen inches and filled in with rich soil. The banks of the lakes and grand canal are as green as beautiful grass can make them. The sunken gardens, which lie between horticultural hall and the United States building, are nearly completed and make a grand efiect. There are two sets of them, each 800 feet long, The extent of the landscape features now begins to be evident; they are most lavish and diver- sified. Wherever shrubbery will adorn, it is planted and between the shrubs the ground will be covered with herbaceous plants. To supply all these Mr. Ijlrich has raised immense quantities of the leading sorts. A visit to the propagating houses and a chat with the foreman, Herman Sear- man, who walked me over two or three acres of frames which were filled with hardy plants and grasses, convinced me that there are plants enough to make this department of the Pan-American truly remarkable. They were sown dur- ing the winter and are now strong plants and will be planted permanentlv early this fall. There are 100,000 o"i these hardy plants and another 200,000 low growing or creeping plants that will need the protection of a frame this win- ter and will be planted out early in the spring. These plants, such as vinca, lysimachia, othonna, cerastium and others will be used to cover the ground beneath the groups ot palms, etc. The herbaceous plants make a long list and include most all of the hardy, showy sorts. There are achilleas, potentillas, digitalises, cam- panulas, lobelias, platycodons, polemo- niums, gypsophilas, delphiniums, rud- beckias, chelones, aquilegias, asters, salvias, heleniums, lychnises, coreopsises, dianthuses, geums and many others. Then there are thousands of the hand- some grasses that will be placed on the banks and margins of the lakes, lagoons and picturesque inlets. There are varie- ties of agrostis, andropogon, eulalia, bambusa, elymus, erianthus, panicum, pennisetum and other less known sorts. Surely all these plants, wisely distrib- uted, must make an unparalleled display. Random Notes in and About Philadelphia, One new palm house about 30x200 is the extent of Joseph Heacock's building at Jenkintown this season; but nine of the older houses have been re-piped and re benched, entailing considerable labor and expense, which accountsfor the air of bustle and activity that greets the visitor here these hot, midsummer days. The benching has been done in latest style, with the walks close to the walls. Red cedar is the wood used, Mr. Heacock having given up the idea that locust is the most lasting of timbers for this pur- pose. Palms and roses are the principal crops grown and it is a pleasure to note their fine condition, theformer especially. House after house of kentiasinall stages, from the seed bed up to 15 inch pots, greet one in passing through and all in the cleanest and most vigorous state of growth. One batch of 5000 Kentia Belmoreana seedlings about three inches high was particularly noticeable for its vigorous and uniform growth, showing stronger seed vitality than is usually found in this crop. Areca and latania are important crops also, although in less quantity than kentia. American Beauty is the standard variety grown in the rose line, the teas being subordinate. Mr. Heacock grows a good many Meteor and has generally done well with it. This year he has the usual quantity planted and they are well forward. Of Liberty only about 100 plants have been put in as an experiment. The growers around Philadelphia seem to be taking hold of this new sort much more gingerly than their brethren in Boston and other parts of the country. They say the large quantity held for cut flowers by the introducers here makes but a poor inducement for the man who has to pay a high price for his stock. Mr. Heacock is building a new under- ground cooling room for his cut flowers, the big refrigerator which has done duty for so many years having outlived its usefulness. The expense for ice will be avoided and many other advantages are to be gained by the new method, which reminds me that this "cooling room" matter is the subject up for discussion at the next meeting of the Philadelphia club. There is, I believe, more meat in this matter than would appear on the surface, to the casual observer, and we are to be told about some new and inter- esting methods by Mr. Geiger, who has been gathering pointers from east and west the past few months. It is a nice, cool, refreshing subject for August 7, which is usually a sizzling time of the year. Emmet Canning has rented the old Hunter place at Fifty-sixth street and Lansdowne avenue. He will grow chrys- anthemums, carnations, roses and mis- cellaneous stock, chiefly for local trade. Jno. Habermehl has been sojourning at Atlantic City for the past month, having been packed off there by his doctor and relatives, much against his own inclina- tions. The boys here are hoping that his health will be greatly improved by con- vention time, as his presence as captain of the bowling team is much desired. He has not been able to qualify for a place on the team this year but they'll take him at face value if he's in form. During his absence the business is well looked after by his brother, Edward. This firm, J. J Habermehl's Sons, has come rapidly to the front during the past few years. The are hustlers and keen, shrewd people and are now enjoying a well deserved success. Mrs. Edwin Lonsdale and daughters rgoo. The American Florist. 1529 are enjoying the cooling breezes at Ocean City with Mrs. Robert Kift and family for near neighbors. J no. Burton is away fishing. Ino. Westcott is so often away on that errand that by way of novelty I report him at home at present but open for any congenial suggestions at any hour of the day or night. Jacob Becker and Emil Lieker have gone to Europe, while others too numerous to mention have hied them to seashore and mountain. Altogether the Quaker City is pretty empty but there are still enough of the craft here to welcome any brother passing through. J no. G. Gardner has severed his con- nection with the Stoke Pogis Nurseries and has launched out for himself at Villa Nova, Pa., under the style of The Mont- gomery Nurseries, where he will cater mostly to the local trade. He is well and favorably known among the best people in the neighborhood and has the most flattering prospects for success. He has a good field for cricket and invites the florists of Philadelphia to a gamesome- time soon. Jno. Burton will have to get his team of cricketers organized again and take this in. Dodds, Thatcher, Goebel, and a lot more good cricketers are just pawing around like hounds in leash, eager for the fray. I saw about as fine a lot of Pandanus Veitchii yesterday as it has ever been my pleasure to witness, at John Welsh Young's. This gentleman has been mak- ing a specialty of this plant for several years and does it well. Roses are the chief item grown here and planting is about over for the season. The past year was a very satisfactory one on the whole, both as to crops and prices, and PHILADELPHUS SPECIOSUS. Mr. Young is in a more than usually cheerful mood, brimful of quips and wreathed in smiles for all callers of respectable antecendents and good condi- tion. H. W. Wieland, up at Newtown, is another of the active florists of this neighborhood who is doing some build- ing during the hot spell. He is using the Jennings gutter and drip catcher, which looks like a good thing. There is said to be an improvement on it, however, the lengths being about twenty feet instead of five feet, and recjuiring less bolting. I think the improved pattern is the Hip- pard, but am not sure. Jno. Walker was telling me about it and John knows a good thing when he sees it. I think war must have been declared between the two Darby Road nabobs, Anderson and Harris. You can hear the noise of them a mile away, as they sit on the front porch at Anderson's on a Sun- day afternoon and discuss the fine points of gunning and other sports and pastimes. The amount of wind jamming indulged in on some little subtelty that none but the Galloway born could understand, is something remarkable. There's the handi- cap, for instance. A great theme! How these two whang it and bang it, and toss it up, and throw it down, and thresh it, and smash it, scatter the remains broadcast and then gather them all up and commence over again! And bowling averages! That's another bone to worry and fight over and snap and growl at. They whisk it this way and that, they chew it in this corner and gnaw it in that, and raise such a hulla- baloo generally that the neighbors have much ado to hear their own ideas come into their heads. There are no casualties to report at this writing beyoad great effusion of breath and perspiration, three suspender buttons, four damaged chairs, one stiff hat and one old weskit. After the convention struggle is over it is expected that peace will again be restored between those two estimable citizens and near neighbors. G. C. Watson. Philadelphus Speciosus and Falconeri. Our illustrations present two contrast- ing types of this popular garden shrub. P. speciosus is one of the largest and showiest early flowering species. The flowers are snow white and very fra- grant. As to the origin of P. Falconeri, no one appears to know. Its character- istics seem to suggest deutzia blood and it is possible that it may be a hybrid. The flowers are silky white, very dainty, and would be pretty in florists' work of the choicest character. Both the above described plants are perfectly hardy and highly prized at the Arnold Arboretum, Boston, where the photographs were made for our reproductions. New England Park Superintendents. The third annual meeting of the New England Association of Park Superin- tendents was held on July 11 and 12 at Worcester, Mass. The sessions opened with a banquet at the Bay State House on Wednesday evening, and after one and one-half hours attention to this feature the meeting was in proper condition to attend to business. The meeting was called to order by chairman Edwin B.Curtis, of the Worces- ter park board, who introduced J. A. Pettigrew, president of the association, who read an address upon the work of the association. He was followed by James Draper, secretary of the Worcester park board, who addressed a few words of welcome to the visitors and told of the work of inaugurating and construct- ing the distributed system of small parks which Worcester now enjoys. He traced the beginning of the present system back to the common, or training field, which was a part of the beginning of almost all New England towns, and paid an enthus- iastic tribute to E. W. Lincoln, who was instrumental in acquiring and laying out the present large public areas, and to O. B. Hadwen, who had served continu- ously for thirty-three years on the park board of the city. J. D. Fitts, the superintendent of the parks of Providence, R. I., was next called upon for an account of the recent meet- ing of the American Park and Outdoor Art Association at Chicago. Mr. Fitts rehearsed the work of the association briefly and referred pleasantly to the hospitality extended to the visitors in Chicago. Secretary Geo. A. Parker read a paper upon the uses and influence of parks, which was of great interest, full of PHILADELPHUS FALCONERI. poetical sentiment and much enjoyed by his audience. Henry Frost, superintendent of the parks at Haverhill, Mass ,gave an account of his eflorts to beautify his city, and Chas. S. Anthony, president of the Tauton, Mass., park board, told in a very inter- esting and exceedingly humorous manner of his experiences in developing the parks of his city. Superintendent Frank L. Fish, of the Taunton parks, also made a few apprecia- tive remarks, and Nathaniel Morton, president of the Plymouth, Mass., park board, spoke entertainingly of the park interests of his own city. He stated that he has devoted fifty acres of land to demonstrating that the white pine can be successfully cultivated and invited all to come to Plymouth and see what ia being done there. The business session of the association was then held. President Pettigrew in the chair. Secretary Parker read the report of the proceedings at the Provi- dence meeting last year and Treasurer J. H.Hemmingway presented his financial report, which was very encouraging. The secretary reported, for the executive committee, recommendations regarding changes in the by-laws, which were adopted without opposition. At the election of otlicers the following gentle- men were selected to serve for the ensuing year: President, f. A. Pettigrew; vice- presidents, Jos. D Fitts, John A. Holmes, Chas. E. Keith, W. H Richardson; treas- urer, John A. Hemmingway; secretary, G. A. Parker. All, with the exception of Mr. Richardson, are re-elections. Seven new members were elected and it was 1530 The American Florist. July 21, voted to continue through the coming year the circulating bulletin which had been inaugurated during the past season by President Pettigrew. An invitation having been presented by Superintendent Theodore Wirth, of Hartford, Conn., on behalf of the park commissioners of Hartford and the Keney Park trustees, to hold the meeting of iOOl in the city of Hartford, on motion it was voted unanimously to accept the invitation. The second day was passed by the visitors in inspecting the park system of Worcester as guests of the park commis- sioners. Elm Park was first visited. This territory contains eighty-eight acres once a meadow but now covered with a luxuriant growth of trees and herbaceous plants in great variety and adorned with a fine lake with two fountains. The high eminence in this reservation, known as Newton Hill, was visited, and the com- manding view from this observation point greatly enjoyed. Some one sug- gested to 0. B. Hadwen, who assisted in escorting the party, that there were several trees that might with benefit be removed; that gentleman replied: "The man who would dare suggest to cut down those trees would be hanged; I have had all I want of it and have done all I dared to do in the past." Compton Park, fifteen acres in extent, was next visited and found to be mainly a play ground with a large wading pool, of which a myriad ol youngsters were taking lull advantage. It is located in the tenement district and serves one ol the most useful purposes in the park system. University Park, fourteen acres in extent, with its lake, fountain and nymphaeas, and Institute Park were next in order. Institute Park was originally a gift from Hon. Stephen Salisbury, who has paid, besides, a large amount toward the improvement of the grounds. There is a fine lake here, also, on an eminence, a reproduction of the famous stone mill at Newport. A lunch was served at the refectory. Dodge Park, containing fifteen acres, was next visited. It was a gift to the city from Hon. Rufus B. Dodge, but little work has been done on it yet. North Park, thirty-nine acres in extent, has a fine rolUng surface and picturesque lake and is well covered with thrifty young plantations. East Park has an extensive play ground with wading pool, and it also includes Chandler Hill, an abrupt eminence, from which a fine view can be obtained. This reservation contains e'ghty acres. The largest reservation is Lake Park, containing 110 acres, located on the beautiful Lake Quinsigamond. The visi- tors were given a trip the entire length of the lake on a steam launch and the scenery along the shores, where many private club houses are located, was thoroughly enjoyed. Special note was made of the Wapita Club, which is an organization ol Elks, their grounds being located on an island. It was suggested that this is the only case in history where the Elks are known to be entirely sur- rounded by water. Lake Park was a joint gift of Hon. E. L. Davis and H. H. Bigelow, who each contributed fitty-five acres. It is covered with fine oak and chestnut forests. A shore dinner was given at the Edge- mere Hotel in Quinsigamond Park, also abutting on the lake. Commissioner Curtis addressed a few words of welcome to the guests, thanking them for coming to Worcester and extending an invita- tion for another visit in the near future. He introduced Commissioner Draper as chairman, who called upon Mayor Rulus B. Dodge, who spoke enthusiastically of the recent park development in Worces- ter and predicted greater extensions to its area in the future. President Petti- grew replied for the association, thank- ing the people of Worcester for their kindness and hospitality, saying that their parks were advantageously located and approving particularly of the wading pools provided for the children. Secre- tary Parker and Superintendent Keith, of Bridgeport, Conn., followed in a similar strain. Commissioner Hadwen, being called upon, told of his interest and pride in the parks of Worcester. At the close an enthusiastic vote of thanks was recorded. One of the most remarkable features of this meeting was the prompt- ness with which the programme was carried out, from the first to last. The various features which were scheduled on the programme, being some fifteen in number, were all followed up on time, almost to a second. It is doubtful if a similar record has ever been made by an organization at its meetings heretofore. The following gentlemen were present: John A. Pettigrew, H. B. Clewley, J. B. Shea and W. f. Stewart, Boston, Mass.; G. A. Parker, Theo. Wirth and J. W. Phelps, Hartford, Conn.; Joseph D. Pitts, Providence, R. I.; Henry Frost and Dudley Porter, Haverhill, Mass.; Nathan- iel Morton, Plymouth, Mass.; Herbert A. Hastings, Springfield, Mass.; Henry C. Fuller, New London, Conn.; Chas. E. Keith, Bridgeport, Conn.; Robt. Elder, Waverley, Mass.; C. S. Anthony and F. L. Fish, Taunton, Mass.; W. H. Richard- son, Concord. N. H.; T. W. Cook, New Bedford, Mass.; W. B. Whittier, South Framingham, Mass. WITH THE GROWERS. WALTER RETZEE & CO., CHICAGO, ILL. Those persons who are admirers of cleanliness cannot do better than to pay a visit to Walter Retzer, up on the North Side of Chicago, where the lake breezes blow. To begin with, the houses are all new and well conditioned, which is a great thing in itself, and then the active head of the institution is one of those persons who are so fortunate as to have rubbed ofi' some ideas of order as prac- ticed by Dr. Wm. Trelease, at the Mis- souri Botanical Garden, and O. C. Simonds, at Graceland Cemetery, with both ot whom he has been associated. The result is that the store Is as neat as it can be, the big show house is as orderly as a regiment on parade, the greenhouses are as clean as constant care can make them and, as for the stock, there is hardly an unhealthy plant in the whole lot and not a trace of any of the many pests with which the plantsman must contend. Mr. Retzer has been in business only three months and he is young enough to feel that it isn't necessary for him to make his fortune the first season. With this idea in view he is engaged in getting things into such shape that it will be unnecessary to extol the rnerits of his wares, believing that it will be worth while in later dealings to have the stock speak for itself. He isn't crowding things but there are huge ciuantities of material under the cover of his 125,000 feet of glass and the way it is thriving and selling is a surprise, even to the san- guine owners. There is a splendid lot of Boston ferns of various sizes and scat- tered here and there are several batches of Livistonia rotundifolia, about 8,000 in all, which are remarkably vigorous. This, by the way, is Mr. Retzer's favor- ite palm and he proposes to grow it extensively, believing that the public will appreciate it at its true worth; he has, in fact, invested in such small lots as he has encountered, to increase his stock. There are, ot course, all sizes of kentias, latanias and cocoses and out in a shaded hotbed are many thousands of arecas which are making a remarkable growth after only a few days in this location. In the propagating beds Mr. Retzer has 50,000 kentia seeds, 25,000 latanias, 25,000 arecas and 8,000 cocoses, all ger- minating nicely. He has, of course, considerable quanti- ties of stock demanded by his very hand- some retail trade. This spring he had several houses of bedding material but found that he had to buy as much more to fill his orders. He does not expect to grow more than a portion of the cut flowers he requires but has planted 500 Liberty roses, which are starting away finely, and is now benching 15,000 chrys- anthemum plants which will all be grown to single stem. One of the novelties of the place is the use made of a dozen big sago palms, the patriarchs of the consid- erable portion of the family which are at present occupying quarters there. These plants made such excellent growth that Mr. Retzer cut the leaves for his design work and then began sending them to a down-town commission dealer who sold them at such profitable prices that the plants will be planted out in a big solid bed and given every encouragement to keep on growing into money. Mr. Retzer was educated as a land- scape architect and has found his location to afford excellent opportunity for the exercise of his talents in this direction. He did a little work of this character during the spring season and is booking a number of good orders for fall planting. It is his purpose to eventually be able to procure a considerable proportion of the material required for such work by draw- ing from his own stock and he now has a quantity of cuttings of shrubs of various character in a propagating bed and has secured a couple of lots adjoin- ing the greenhouses, where he has planted an importation of clematises and roses, all grafted and in variety; this additional land Mr. Retzer proposes to shortly cover with glass. If the future fulfills the promise of the roseate horizon Mr. Retzer proposes to use his present range merely as a retail and distributing point, doing the bulk of his growing upon a forty five-acre tract at the corner of Lincoln avenue and Crawford avenue which he has just acquired. For the present this land will be utilized for plantations of shrubbery of the choicer kinds, such as are required for his landscape work, but Mr. Retzer hopes that the time is not many years distant when his wholesale trade will justify him in covering a large portion ot it with glass. Sweet Pea Notes. Sweet peas grown out of doors at Memorial day may seem almost an impossibiUty for New England. This season I picked sweet peas on May 23 and have been having a continuous sup- ply ever since. The system which I adopt was first suggested to me several years ago by that well known friend of horti- culture, James Wood, of Mount Kisco, N. Y. I sow the seed during the first week of igoo. The American tLORisr. 1531 October. This allows the young plants to be about two inches or more above ground before severe freezing sets in. As soon as frosts become severe enough to warrant protection I set a board ten or twelve inches wide on edge along each side of the row and about six inches away from the row. I then earth up the board nearly to the top on the outside. Along the top I lay sashes the proper width to fit snugly on the edges of the boards. This is all the protection necs- sary for this locality. Too much protec- tion with salt hay or litter is apt to rot the plants. During winter the sashes are taken off every fine day but during a severe spell they are left on all the time. As soon as the severe frosts are past the sashes and boards are removed, the plants earthed up a little and a fine, hardy growth will be the result. This system, which does not seem to be much used, should be tried by all those who have had poor success with spring sowings. The vines will have a stronger and healthier growth and the flowers will in many cases be double the usual size, with much longer stems. I have this season picked blooms with stems fifteen inches long, which is certainly a good length for this popular flower. John W. Duncan. A Kansas City Design. We reproduce herewith a photoeraph of a design made by Arthur Newell, of Kansas City, the second one made for the same customer. The arm of the cross was entirely of pink material, Bridesmaid roses, Scott carnations and Blanche Ferry sweet peas, with some bronze galax leaves on the outer edge, partly covered by sprays of asparagus. The upright portion and the base of the cross were worked out entirely in white, with the exception of some three-foot Beauties and long Bride roses used at the base, the material used being white roses, Brides and Kaiserins, white carnations and sweet peas. The combination pro- duces a very striking as well as pleasing effect. CARNATIONS. THRIPS AND THEIR EXTEBMIXATION. The time is not far distant for growers to begin housing their carnations, and it is none too early to begin preparations for this work, which will be unusually severe this season on account of the almost universal prevalance of thrips, unsuspected, perhaps, by many growers, but present nevertheless. All rubbish is a harbor for thrips and the houses should be cleaned with the greatest thorough- ness; then, for at least three days before planting begins, close them up tightly and fumigate by burning about four times as many tobacco stems as you would use if the houses were planted. Do this for three or four nights in succession and you will exterminate not only the thrips but most other insects. The thrip might be classed with the red spider as an enemy of carnations and is a greater menace than any fungus disease. It is not difficult to detect the presence of thrips when acquainted with their marks. On young olants and those growing in the field they can be detected by the curling and distortion of the young leaves as they come out from the extremities of the branches. An examination of these leaves will show that they have been eaten, either at the tip or along the sides; the portion traversed will be from one- OESIGN SIX AND ONE-HALF FEET HIGH, BY ARTHUR NEWELL, KANSAS CITY, IWO. fourth of an inch in length to as much as two inches and usually about one- sixteenth of an inch in width. They seem to work only on the epidermis of the leaf. Thiips are very minute and one must look closely to see them with the naked eye. When mature they have black wings and are very lively, jumping almost as soon as they are exposed to the light. They are not exclusively carnation feeders but attack a number of flowering and vegetable plants as well. On outdoor carnation plants they will be found in the center of the bunch of leaves forming the terminal of each branch, and it is this which makes the application of remedies difficult, but it, at the same time, affords us a chance to destroy a goodly portion of them by gathering up and burning the branches severed in topping. As thrips are not friends of tobacco in any form, some of them may be driven from the plants by an application of strong tobacco dust, preferably in the morning, when a heavy dew is on the plants. A sprinkling with diluted tobacco extract is alsoof some benefit, but best of all outdoor remedies, where the cost is not prohibitive, is to mulch the entire patch with tobacco stems. Where none of these methods check the thrips, the only thing to do is to house the plants at once and fumigate them heavily two or three times a week as long as may be necessary. For an even-span house, 22x256, the ridge fifteen feet high, six fumigators should be used, each holding one-half bushel of tobacco stems; on the top of the stems in each of these fumigators sprinkle one-fourth of a pint of pyre- thrum powder. This strong fumigation is very damaging to the flowers, but it will so reduce the thrips that ordinary winter fumigation will keep them under control. It will be as well to cut all the buds off the plants, and pay attention to getting rid of the thrips first and get the flowers afterward. During the winter months the flowers are the principal feeding ground and the 1532 The American Florist. July 21, presence of thrips will be manifested by white spots at the edges of the petals. As long as there are any signs ol them iu the houses it will be well to keep up a regular fumigation with the stems and pyrethrum powder onceevery two weeks. Be sure to have the flowers picked as closely as possible before fumigating, as it greatly reduces the keeping qualities of the flowers. Every grower of carnations should look upon thrips as an exceedingly dangerous enemy and should fight them from the start. There may be some growers who have escaped thus far, but a careful look over the plants in almost any section of the country will reveal their work. They are not likely to be disseminated by the interchange of cuttings, but they seem to be like the aphis and red spider, ready to go to work wherever there is a plant upon which they can feed. In the green- house they seem manageable; outdoors they are a menace to carnation growing and it is to be hoped that our experiment station experts will take up the study and devise some practical method for their extermination. Albert M. Heer. New York. DECKS CLEARED FOR ACTION ON CONVEN- TION MATTERS.— PREPARATIONS PRO- GBKSSING APACE.— SPECIAL MEETING OF THE CLUB ON MONDAY EVENING. — VARIOLS MATTERS. Business having come to a standstill in the city, replantinghavingbeen generally attended to in the suburbs, the European tourists having about all departed, everything is now clear for steady con- vention preparatory work. Little else is talked about, in fact. The souvenir book is, at last, on the press and the committee that has worked so industriously on this feature have taken time for a breathing spell and left the ground free for the entertainment committee, which is tak- ing full advantage of its opportunity and making as much bustle as half a dozen ordinary committees all together. Brook- lyn and Manhattan have developed a sharp rivalry as to which shall make the deepest impression upon the lady visitors to the convention and it looks as though the ladies are booked for the biggest time on record. The special meeting of the club next Monday night, in view of the short time yet remaining before the convention is expected to bring out a large attendance and very complete reports and estimates are expected from the working subcom- mittees. It is generally understood that in every department the prospects are of the rosiest character and everyone is full of enthusiasm. Secretary Stewart will be prepared to issue membership certifi- cates and badges at the meeting to such as desire to take membership in the national society and avoid the crowd who will all want to pay at once on the opening day of the convention. As indicated in our ad vertising columns, Wm. Ghormley succeeds to the business of Ghormley & Perkins, Mr. Perkins retiring from the firm. Mr. Ghormley's first season as a wholesaler has con- vinced him that the commission cut flower business calls for a high order of ability and some lively hustling as it exists in New York today. E. Alvin Miller, of Jackson & Perkins Co., Newark, N. Y., accompanied by his wife, sailed from New York, Julv 14-, on the steamer Pennsylvania, for Hamburg, intending to spend several months in Germanv, Belgium and France. Mr. Miller is planning especially to visit the leading European rose growers. The ninth annual excursion of P. L. Bogart's employees took place on Wednesday, July 11. It was avery merry crowd that the steamer Geo. Starr took aboard and their anticipations of a royal good time were fully realized. H. D. Darlington, of Flushing, was married to Miss Mary F. Perpall, on July 17. How the heaths will bloom this season! C. A. Dards sailed for Europe on Saturday, July 14. Ltndon. ROSES SHOWN AT ROVAL HOETICULTUKAL society's MEETING. — THE MATTER OF MUTILATED LILIES — SWEET PEAS AT THEIR BEST.— TRADE OUIET.— GENERAL CONDITIONS. At the Royal Horticultural Society's meeting, July 3, the hall was again well filled with exhibits, roses being the lead- ing feature. There were special prizes for several classes, which resulted in close competition. There were also good displays of hardy and other seasonable flowers. Sweet peas were well shown by Veitch & Sons; delphiniums and gaillar- dias came from Kelway & Sons; Messrs. Wallace staged lilies and Cannells' bego- nias were very good. It has been the custom of growers to remove the anthers of Lilium Harrisii as soon as the buds open to prevent the pollen staining the flowers. At the very successful Richmond show in the last week of June, Sir Trevor Lawrence, presi- dent of the Royal Horticultural Society, remarked that he considers it a mutila- tion of the flower and that the R. H. S. will not in future recognize any exhibit containing a flower so treated. It is suggested that the soiling of the flowers could be prevented if 1 he anthers were encased in tissue paper until after the plants are stag:d. Sweet peas will be at their best the third week in July, the occasion of the sweet pea conference and the visit to the trial grounds of Hurst & Sons. The weather has been most favorable and all varieties have made strong growth. I have found a few instances in which the flowers would have been larger had the growth not been so vigorous, and in some cases the buds will drop when the development of the plant is too rapid. The London season is now at an end and trade is very quiet; there is a super- abundance of cut blooms and buyers have things pretty much their own way. The facilities for transportation are now so good that the shipping trade has grown amazingly and the ever present demand for flowers for funerals and wed- dings makes au outlet for white material. The use of flowers at funerals has increased wonderfully of late years. H. Boston. EXCELLENT MATERIAL SHOWN AT HORTI- CULTURAL HALL. — NOTES OF THEEXHIB. ITS AND AWARDS— THE CAUSE OF BLUE HYDRANGEAS. — BUSINESS VERY QUIET. — STOCKS AVAILABLE.— COMMAND OF THE FAKIRS. — WEATHER HARD ON PARK PLANTATIONS.— NOTES. On Saturday, July 14, there was an excellent exhibition of herbaceous flow- ers, ferns, etc., at Horticultural Hall. M. H. Walsh showed another of his Wichuraiana hybrids, one of the parents being Baroness Rothschild. The foliage is heavy and highly polished and the fragrant flowers, soft pink in color, are borne in long and full clusters. A certifi- cate of merit was awarded. Kenneth Finlayson exhibited blooms of Gerbera Jamesonii, a brilliant, herbaceous flower from South .-Africa, which does not appear in Nicholson's dictionary. This also received a certificate of merit. As usual, the Blue Hill Nursery and Rea Bros, sent fine collections of hardy garden flowers comprising about fifty species each. A tank of hardy aquatics from Mrs. J. L. Gardner attracted much attention. D. F. Roy showed the best tuberous begonia flowers seen here for a long time; E.G. Lewis, Mrs. J. B. Lawrence and W.J. Clemsen staged sweet peas and there was quite a good display of hollvhocks from Jos. S. Chase, E. C. Lewis and C. F. Cur- tis. W. J. Clemsen showed a table of fine Japanese irises. Seven magnificent specimens of Hydrangea Otaksa com- pletely filled the center area of the hall. ■They were from H Dumaresq. Three of them were each eight feet in height and of equal diameter. The flowers in these three were deep blue, while the smaller sized plants bore flowers of bright pink, with one exception, which bore flowers of both colors. W. Downs, the gardener, on being asked as to the variation in color asserted that the plants were all from identical stock and said that he attributed the result in the case of the blue flowers to the fact that the plants had become pot bound. Starvation, and not the presence or absence of iron or any other subject is, in his opinion, the cause of blue flowers in hydrangeas. Arthur Grifiin brought two handsome hybrid melons for which he received a certificate of merit, and Oakes Ames was given a silver medal for a cypripedium seedling named W. R. Lee. Business in general is unusually quiet, even for midsummer. The demand for flowers for the summer resorts, hereto- fore brisk at this date, amounts to noth- ing. So many people have gone to Europe this season that little improve- ment is looked for in this respect. Roses are of very poor quality, with the excep- tion of Kaiserin Augusta Victoria and President Carnot. Carnations are abun- dant and low priced, but lily of the valley is of excellent quality, not too plentiful and therefore holds its value well. Pond lilies are now at their height. The pink variety is most salable but at times they are not all marketed and then the ever ready street fakirs get them at nominal figures. It takes a man with a Napole- onic will to control this street horde. When they swoop down, thirty or forty strong on the wholesale house they are worse than an army of Boxers. 1 saw David Welch the other day clear the store in the space of thirty seconds and was filled with admiration of his superb generalship. Just one majestic sweep of his arm with "Come, boys, move on," and the long rows that had been roost- ing on the counters and blocking the passage ways, melted away like magic and without a word of remonstrance. The dry weather of the past few weeks has been very hard on newly planted material in parks and gardens. There has been considerable rainfall, but it has come in sudden, brief showers and did not sink into the soil. .\ steady rain of several days is much needed. The Michi- gan prairie roses are making a magnifi- cent show just now on the parkway at Forest Hills. They are planted with an undergrowth of Wichuraiana and, both blooming at the same time, the effect is beautiful. Mr. Pettigrew's method with the prairie roses is to cut out all the old wood as soon as it is through flowering, igoo. The American Tlorist. 1533 depending upon the young growth entirely for next season's bloom. The pond lilies are doing finely in Ward's pond. There are fully .'iOO blossoms open every day and they attract much admira- tion. Thomas P. Galvin has just returned from a short trip to Europe. In town: G. W. Hilliard, Exeter, N. H.; F. C. Jackson, Philadelphia; Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Fuller, Leominster; Mrs. H. Berger, New York. Chicago. STATE OF THE MARKET. — DEMAND VARI- ABLE AND SUPPLY HEAVY. — MATERIAL AVAILABLE. — DOINGS DOWN INDIANA WAY. — CARNATIONS ARE TO SUPPLANT CUCUMBERS — VISITORS FROU AFAR. — WHOLBSALHR PLANS A LONG OUTING.— REINBERG MAKES CHANGES. — ON TO NEW YORK. — VARIOUS ITEMS. Trade has gone by fits and starts this week. The demand is exclusively for funeral material; city trade is very light and shipping trade the greatest reliance of many houses, but there isn't enough of it to go around. Once or twice this week the orders have come in at such a rate that everybody worked for an hour or two, but it was soon over, and quiet has prevailed for the greater part of the time. As to supplies, there are very few Beauties and not nearly enough good tea roses, although there are thousands of rubbishy buiis which are almost worth- less, the street fakirs being able to do very little with them. There is a super- abundance of carnations, even of whites, which were scarce last week. There are sweet peas to throw away, many sales being made at a cent a bunch. The only grower whose stock sells out well is C. W. Northrup, of La Grange, oneof Ken- nicotts' consignors, whose flowers are so good and so carefully bunched that the light colored sorts are always chosen where sweet peas are wanted. There are almost as many gladioli as there are sweet peas. Asters are in and the good ones sell fairly well, at the expense of the carnations, no doubt. Auratum lilies are holding up well but longiflorums move slowly; to many it seems like a mistake to prolong their season. Last Sunday E. C. .\mling visited the South Park Floral Company at New Castle, where a splendid new range of houses is now completed and planted with 20,000 Beauties, all except one house, in which there is a new red rose which is to be offered to the trade this season. All the old houses are also replanted and the stock well forward. They have carried over two houses each of Brides and Bridesmaids, with which they have been particularly successful. One of the wonders of the place is the new well of natural gas struck last week. The flfime is fully thirty feet high and the rock pressure 275 pounds. Messrs. Heller and Dittman accompanied Mr. Amling to Richmond for a visit to E. G. Hill and his sister, Mrs. Graves, who has such remarkable success with carnations. All these growers are consigning stock to Mr. Amling. Nic Reading has bought an establish- ment of six houses of John Zender at Rogers Park. Mr. Zender has been grow- ing vegetables near his brother, Adam Zender, on Ridge avenue boulevard, but Mr. Reading, who has been growing Beauties for John Muno, will essay car- nations as soon as he can clear out the cucumbers now in the houses. Among the week's visitors was E. R. Roberts, superintendent of the parks of Tacoma, Wash. The system embraces some 800 acres and the rose display is superb. Mr. Roberts says that when he left home 1.50,000 plants were in full bloom, a showing of 125 varieties. They have had no glass in the parks but will this season put up a house 25x200. E. E. Pieser has been in town this week. He is feeling fine after his stay at West Baden, just right, in fact, to enjoy the trip upon which he expects to start on Tu»sday, doing Mackinac Island, Mar- quette, Bufi'alo, the Thousand Islands, New York and Boston, returning about September 1. A. C. Ivohlbrand, who has been with "Mosco" for the past few months, will go to work for E. C. Amling after a brief vacation. For a long time, and up to the date at which they ceased selling for themselves, Mr. Kohlbrand attended to the disposal of the cut of the Klehms' Nurseries; later he was with Kennicotts. Out at River Forest, F. Calvert & Son report a good business. They have 20,000 feet of glass and are right beside the north shore electric railway, which has built a platform at their place and lands customers at their very doors. They say that they have a very large demand for material for ferneries. George Reinberg's wholesale store is being remodeled and rearranged to give greater convenience and enlarged selling capacity. Mr. Reinberg is now cutting some of the best roses in the market, Kaiserin, Meteor, Perle and Beauty. A. N. Kinsman and his son, of Austin, Minn., were in town for several days this week. They rode from Austin to Milwaukee on their bicycles and came to Chicago by boat, intending to return in the same way they made the first half of their journey. Word has been received that C. W. McKellar's father died at Chillicothe, 0., at 3 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon, July 18. The funeral will be held this afternoon, Saturday, at 4 o'clock, and Mr. and Mrs. McKellar will arrive home on Monday. A. G. Prince will probably attend the convention. Mr. Prince, in a foot race at the Royal League picnic last week won the first prize, a $65 sewing machine. Prince's bookkeeper. Miss Wil- son, is taking her vacation this week. Nic Wietor is at home from his fishing trip and reports excellent luck. He is now awaiting the call to start for the S. A. F. convention and will be accompanied by their foreman, Luke Collins. Miss Lizzie Joho, bookkeeper for J. T. Corbrev during his wholesale days and later in charge of the books at McKellar & Winterson's, is now keeping the accounts at Amling's. Weber Brothers are now cutting very good new Brides and Bridesmaids, to which they will devote their newly rebuilt place, selling through J. A. Bud- long. The Chicago committee has selected the L. S. & M. S. R. R. for the trip to the New Y'ork convention. Details of the arrangements appear elsewhere. O. P. Bassett has taken a cottage at Delavan, Wis , and is installed there for the season. C. L. Washburn is taking his outing piecemeal. Carl Trager, gardener at the Monte- zuma Hotel, Los Vegas Hot Springs, New Mexico, is spending a six weeks' vacation here. .Among the visitors have been A. E. Crooks, of Benton Harbor, and Chas. Button, of Holland, Mich. Philadelphia. LITTLE DOING IN A BUSINESS WAY.— STOCK AVAILABLE.— VISIT OF WESTCHESTER GARDENERS.— PERSONAL DOINGS. There is little to talk about. Many of the hustlers are away on vacations or taking flying trips to the sea shore and business in all lines is almost at a standstill. The past few days have almost broken the heat record. The greenhouses are too hot to work in at the middle of the day; at many places work commences in daylight and the middle hours of the day are passed in rest. The stock of cut flowers is about the same as last week. Kaiserin roses are becoming more plentiful and asters are growing better. Craig & Son are cutting Japan lilies in variety and they help to give character to many a funeral design. The Westchester County Gardeners' Association of New York paid a flying visit to the city last Wednesday. Thos. Meehan & Sons' nurseries and Fair- mount Park were their objective points. Messrs. Meehan cS: Son showed their vis- itors through their establishment, after which they were taken in tally-hos over the celebrated Wissahickon drive and through the park. This parkway along the Wissahickon creek is oneof the finest drives in the world. The scenery is all natural, there being nothing done to orna- ment it in any way, save to make agood roadway and deep it sprinkled. 'Trees shelter almost every yard of its seven miles and the creek lies either on one side or the other of its entire length. The party took a late train home, much pleased with their trip. D. D. L. Farson has been acting as agent for the New York club's souvenir in this city and reports having taken quite a lot of orders for space. Commodore John Westcott is off" with a squad of the boys to the Waretown fishing grounds. K. New Haven. BUSINESS QUIET. — OUTDOOR STOCKGOOD — VACATION TIME.- LONG GOES TO EUROPE. Business has been very quiet during the past two weeks, for the flower buying pub- lic has gone to the summer resorts and all that is left for the florist is an occasional funeral order. Outdoor flowers, such as asters and sweet peas, are in large sup- ply and of good quality. W. H. Long, of Chapel street, has sailed for Europe, intending to be absent for two months. He will visit the Paris Exposition and some of the growers in Holland. Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Champion are at the Pequot House, Morris Cove, for the season. Recent visitors : Jas. Beach, Bridge- port; Mrs. D. C. Lines, Milfoid. G. H. Richmond, Ind.— E. G. Hill has returned from his European trip. MiDDLEBORO, MASS.— T. F. Creedon, who has been employed at the L. P. Thatcher greenhouses for the past twenty-two years, has purchased the establishment and will conduct the busi- ness for himself hereafter. Green Bay, Wis. — Meyers & Detgen, who recently embarked in business here, have two houses and are planning to build two more. Mr. Meyers will live at the greenhouses and watch the stock while Mr. Detgen will do the selling at their Pine street store. 1534 The American Florist. July 21, Subscription, $1.00 a year. To Europe, 12.00. Subscriptions accepted only from those in the trade. Advertisements on all except cover pages, 10 Cents a Line, Agate; $1.00 per inch. Cash with Order. No Special Position Guaranteed. Discounts are allowed, only on consecutive inser* tions, as follows — 6 times, 5 per cent; 13 times, 10 per cent, 26 times, 20 per cent; 52 times, 30 per cent. Cover space sold only on yearly contract at 11.00 per inch, net, in the case of the two front pages, regular discounts ap- plying only to the back pages. The Advertising Department of the American Florist is for Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen and dealers in wares pertaining to those lines on/y. Orders for less than one-hall inch space not accepted. Advertisements must reach us by Wednesday to secure insertion in the issue for the following Saturday. Address AMERICAN FLORIST CO.< CHICAQO. There is a pronounced shortage of small and medium sized window glass. The sweet pea show of the Hampden County Horticultural Society will be held at Springfield, Mass., July 24. The business of the S. A. F. convention at New York will commence Tuesday morning, August 21, and close Friday evening, August 24. Thomas W. Lawson has been attend- ing the Grand Circuit races at Detroit this week and to a reporter who accused him of the act, he admitted that he paid $30,000 for the Lawson carnation but contended that the deal brought $14,000 profit and that he then gave the flower back to Thomas Galvin! Better than Circulars. Am. Florist Co — I started in the flo- rist business last season and I spent a few dollars for an advertisement in your valuable paper that did me more good than all the circulars I sent out. |. G. Barrow. Cohasset, Ala., July 16, 1900. Greenhouse Building. Philadelphia, Pa.— Robert Craig & Son, two carnation houses. Jas. H. King, conservatory. Tacoma, Wash. — City Parks, house 25x200. Ironton, O. — Mrs. E. Miller, violet house 12x100. Kalamazoo, Mich. — Kalamazoo Nur- sery and Floral Co., four houses 10x100. Ocanic, N. J. — C. N. Bliss, lange of houses. Champaign, 111. — State University, two houses 18x30. New York, N. Y.— F. Nussbickel, con- servatory. No. Beverly, Mass.— J. F. Potter, com- mercial house. No. Adams, Mass. — T. D. Brown, con- servatory. Waterbury, Vt.— H.G. Hayden, forcing house. Leominster, Mass.— Geo. M. Kendall, cucumber house 75x275. Whitinsville, Mass.— Mrs. J. C. Whitin, conservatory. Stoneham, Mass.— A. Christensen, one house. Millville, N. J— Eugene Hughes, one house. Providence, R. L— M. Sweeney, palm house. Green Bay, Wis. — Meyers & Detgen, two houses. American Carnation Society. CARNATIONS REGISTERED. By Dailledouze Bros, Flatbush, N. Y., Delight, a clear satin pink, midway between Daybreak and Mrs. Jas. Dean, without the slightest trace of purple. A profuse bloomer and will make a com- mercial variety in every particular. Albert M. Herr, Sec'v. Society of American Florists. department of plant registration. Arthur Griffin, Newport, R. L, registers the following hybrid melons: GriflSn's hybrid, a cross between Blenheim Orange and Emerald Gem; scarlet flesh; exterior cream color, smooth, slightly ribbed; average weight, four pounds. Sea Verge, a cross between Scarlet Invincible and Triumph; scarlet flesh; exterior light green, oval, smooth, finely netted; aver- age weight, five pounds. M. H. Walsh, Woods Holl, Mass., reg- isters new rambler rose. Sweetheart, a cross between Wichuraiana and Brides- maid; flowers double, two and one-half inches in diameter, borne in profuse clus- ters. The buds are a beautiful pink, the expanded flowers white, very fragrant and perfectly hardy. M. H. Walsh, Woods Holl, Mass., registers new rose Debutante, a seedling of Wichuraiana crossed with Baroness Rothschild; flowers pink, double, fra- grant, produced in profuse clusters. A climbing rose of unquestioned hardiness. Wm. J. Stewart, Sec'y. The Chicago committee or L.F.Vosburgh, city passenger agent of the L. S. & M. S. R. R., who will personally conduct the party, will be pleased to correspond with any one wishing to arrange to travel with the Chicago club. Chicago to New York. The committee on transportation has arranged with the Lake Shore and Michi- gan Southern Railroad for a special train to convey the Chicago Florists' Club to the New York convention. It has been arranged that the train will leave Chicago at 3 o'clock on the atternoon of Sunday, August 19, reaching Niagara Falls at 8 a. m. Monday, where it will remain for an hour and a half to permit those who wish to make the trip down the gorge on the electric railway. The train will arrive at the Grand Central Station, New York, early Monday evening. The return journey oflfers the choice of several routes. The trip may be made by rail, or by boat up the Hudson to Albany, one of the prettiest rides in America, and thence by rail. Stop-over at Buffalo is granted, and one may, if he chooses, travel from Buffalo to Cleveland, Toledo or Put-in- Bay by boat. The special train will consist of solid, wide-vestibuled buffet, chair cars and sleepers, and it has been arranged that a fine new dining car with a well stocked larder will accompany it through to New York. Tickets going will cost $20; the return ticket, if the purchaser has a certificate, costs $6.70, and will be good for four days after the close of the con- vention. The Chicago committte hopes that every one passing through Chicago to the convention will arrange to join the Chicago delegation, and that the repre- sentatives of eastern cities may be picked up enroute. The special train will make the fewest possible stops, but will be halted wherever there are convention- bound florists who wish to board it. Toledo will be reached at 10:30 p. m. Sunday and Cleveland at 2 a. m. Mon- day. .\t the latter point it is hoped to arrange to pick up a special sleeper in which those who join the train there may be passing the night in sweet repose. Preliminary Convention Bulletin. The sixteenth annual convention of the Society ot American Florists will be called to order at 10:30 a. m., Tuesday, August 21, at Grand Central Palace, New York, continuing to Friday, August 24. The following is the preliminary programme: FIKST DAY — OPENING SKS8I0N, 10.30 A. M. Address of welcome. Response. President Wood's address. -Appointment of e.xhibition judges. Reports — Secretary, treasurer state vice-presi- dents, purchase, legislative, claims and special r PLACGE. Elgin, 111. FOR SALE— At reasonable price, four greenhouses with stock, heated by steam, near four cempter- les: no opposltloD, Electric cars pass the office. Reason for Belling, age. Address Inihaxa. Care American Florist. FOR SALffi— Rare chance to a reliable grower and greenhouse man. In city of 20.0UU, half Interest In establlelied bualness, 0000 leet of glass, hot water. Have other business. Fine opportunity. E FC, care American Florist. FOR SALE-In Al condition, fully stocked. 5000 feet of glass on four lots In best part of city. Well established and doing good business. Cheap fuel and no competition for sixty miles. Owner has other business and can not give personal attention. Don't answer unless you mean bualneas Address Illinois, care American Florist. Situation Wanted. .\ competfiit or<''-uliousi.* foreman or man- ager IS open to engagement. Good plants- m;in, with speci:il knowledge in the grow- ing of roses, carnations and clirys.inthe- raums. Best of references. Address ABC, care Amerijan Florist. D. J. Murphy, Eastern Ave. Conservatories, Springfield, Mass., would like to get cat- alogues, price lists, etc., from the trade. To Rent GREENHOUSE PLANT Of 8 Houses, all ia operation, situated in Iowa. Address "IOWA," care of American Florist, Chicago. FOR RENT. Greenhouses suitable for Carnations or Lettuce; 12,000 feet of glass, witii }i acre of ground; 8 miles from center of Chicago; good R.Rs. and trolley lines. Address Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. Oni* hundred clumps of hardy Marguerites and two hundred fine clumps of seedling Smilax; 600O Flower Pots, size from 3 to 10-incb, for sale at a bargain; the property fur sale, five houses, brick dwelling. 6\i acres of laud, in :i thriving city; finest place for business that could be wished for; all convcniencies necessary. For sale al a bariirain. on account of poor health. Address PAUlENA BUCHELER. Oconomowoc. Wis. FOR SALE Thirteen (13) Green- houses, situated in cily of vVUegheny. Pa., containing t we n ty- three thousand (33,000) square leet of glass. All steam heated and in good running order. Will sell houses at low price and lease dweliius and land, or will sell entire plant. Possession imme- diately. Address J. M. REEVES, Warren, 0. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES. 846 New York Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY. MO. FOR SALE With 10 Year Lease, One oT the best places in Chicago. Modern store with fine, large show house front- ing 50 feet on West Madison street, opposite Albany avenue. This is an ideal location, being in the center of the best population on the West Side. Everything is new and perfect, having been built by me, and for ray own use, less than eight months ago. I also have one of the finest delivery rigs in the city. I will also lease, very cheap for 10 years, one acre of land in Oak Park and near Madison street: it is fine for growing and is now planted with outdoor stock. My health compels me to sacrifice my business and go west and if you want a fine place and a money maker, see mine; it must tie seen to be appreciated. T. J. CORBREY, 1409-1411 W. Madison St., CHICAGO. On western coast of Michigan, two lots, two greenhouses, all modern appliances, in excellent condition. Good business location. Good oppor- tunity for energetic man. Price 82,200.00. Write for particulars. For sale or rent, near Erie, Pa., lot 100x150, large two story dwelling and four greenhouses almost new. Good glass and well heated. Excellent business location. Price $2,000.00, easy payments. Write for particulars. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITN & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave , PITTSBURG. PA. For Sale. GREENHOUSE PROPERTY ^ At Nyack, N. Y. A plot 220x125 feet, on which are four Rosehouses, J00xI8x6, each house heated by a No. 1 6 Httchings Boiler ; and seven houses, each about 64x J t ft., heated by flues. This property will be sold cheap to quick cash buyer. HITCHINGS & CO. 233 Mercer St. NEW YORK. NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MELTINQ. CHICAGD. July il. I90O. Stockholders of the American Florist Comoany: Vou are ht'reb>' uotiHod that the annual meeting of the Stockholders of the American Florist Com- pauy will be held ia the Murray Hill Hotel, New York. N. Y., Wednesday. August 23, 1900, at 3 o'clock p. M., for the purpose of electing directors and oflicers for the ensuing terra, and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. F. R PtERSGN. Pres. M. BARKER, Sec'y. ilways mention the American Florist when writing adver'iBers. 1536 The American Florist. July 21, Washington. HOT WEATHER ON IN FORCE. — GOOD ROSES. —VACATION FISHERMEN.— JOTTINGS. The hot wave is upon us in full blast, the mercury hovering about the 100° mark in the shade. Trade is almost at a stand- still and everybody is lookinji; for a cool spot With all this heat A. Gude & Bro. are cutting some fine roses, such as La France and Kaiserin. F. H. Kramer and party of six, includ- ing Heinrich Gottenkenny, of Gudes', and George C. Shaffer, of Blackistone's, have gone on a week's fishing trip to Harpers' Ferry, by way oi the Chesapeake &Ohio Canal, traveling in a steam launch. Hon. E. A. Seidewitz, Mayor of Annap- olis, Md., was in town the other day and is very enthusiastic about the coming convention of the S . A. F. Wm. H.Smith, of Gudes', is rusticating at Colonial Beach, about eighty miles down the Potomac river. P. G. Utica, N. Y.— Peter Crowe has sold a one-half interest in his business to T. E. Murphy and W. H. Toomey. The estab- lishment will hereafter be designated as that of Crowe & Co. Wbol^ale [lower/\arK^ Cincinnati, July 19. Roses, Briae 3.00® 4.00 BrtdeBmald 2 00® 4 00 Meteor .i.OOa 4.00 " Perle 3.00® 3.00 OanutlODi TiiS. 1 CO fancy 1.60® 2.00 Gladiolus. 4.00 8took« 2 00 Sweet peaa .25 TuberoBBB 3 OO Bmllax 12.50@16.10 Adlancom 1.00 CommoD ferns .15 AsparaKUB 50.00 8t. loots, July 19 Roses Bride. Bridesmaid 2.00® 4.00 Meteor 2 00® 6 00 Perle 2.0O® 3.00 Gamatlons, common 75® 1.00 fancy 1 50® 2.00 Ismene LlMes 4.10® o.to Sniilai 12.60 ^dlantum 63® 1.00 HoliyhockB 1.00 Tuberoses 4 (0® 6 00 Gladioli. 2.C0* 4 01 AsteiB 1.00® 1.60 MlLWAtrKBI. July 19 Bosea. Beanty, medium per doi. 1 60® 2.00 " •' short •• ■• .60® 1.00 Bride, Bridesmaid 3 00® 4.00 " Meteor 4.00® 5.00 •■ Kaiserin 4.00® 6 00 Carnations, ordinary 60® 1.00 fancy 3.00 Auratums lilies 15.00 Adlantom 75® 100 Common ferns 25 Bmllai 15.00 Ajparafms 66.00 Galax leaves .20 SweetPeaB 20® .35 Pttthbdug, July 19. Boses, Beauty, fancy 20.00®26.00 extra 10.(0®15 00 No. 1 5 CO® 8 00 cuUs 2,00® 4 UO " Bride, Bridesmaid 2.00® 8.00 " Meteor 2.00® 8. M " Perle 2.00® 6.00 Cnsln 2.00® 4.00 Carnations, ord'nary fO® .73 fancy 1 00® 1.50 Lily of the valley 3 00® 4.00 HarrlBll 8 00®10.00 Bweet peas 10® ,6o Daisies 26® 1.00 Smllai 12 60®15 00 Gladiolus 2.00® 6.O0 Adlantnm 76<<0 i.oo AsparaKUB 35 00(860.00 Sprengerll .. .26® .35 Dagger Ferns..., 1000. $2 00 Asters l.OC® 3.00 DENVER, July 18 Roses, Beauty, select .. 13.60S2O.0O ordinary 4.00® 8.00 '• Bride. Bridesmaid 3.0ti@ 4.00 Meteor 6.00(<^, '%;vis. When wrltiDK moDtloR tbe American h'lortsi CUT FLOWERS. ^^ *^^ t3^ t^^ Shipping orders receive prompt and careful attention. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. Please Mention American l^'lorlst. PITTSBURG GUT FLOWER CO., Ltd, 504 Liberty Street, ALL FLOWERS IN SEASON. PITTSBURG, PA. GALAX LEAVES, Brilliant Bronze or Green, $1.50 per 1000. FANCY FKRN, DAGGER FKKN, Etc., at market pi Ices. HARRY A BUNYARD, - 42 west 28th street, new YORK. NEW CROP -^ Northern Ferns Now READY, 60 ets. per 1000. LAUREL FES- TOONING, 4c to 6c p i r n ■ ■ lo .pfl ,iiijTt>j,o?FiranVCTT0oicwTO(rTiHTlB'TirijT05pDOirer th iHand in five or lea til ui^and lotB. 50c per thous- and furleps Spbaanum Mo'»s, .."(■ per bill ; Bouquet Green 40 per pound. Laurel Roping, 14 00 per iCO yards AM orders by mall or despatch promptly alter ded to. THOMAS COLLINS, H nsdale. - Mass. Carnation Blooms | In Unlimited Quantities ^ I SHIPPED TO ALL POINTS. | I Chicago Carnation Co., ff"' g Boston Flowers. Geo. A. Sutherland WHOLESALE DEPOT FOR All Florists' Supplies, ■ lists mailed. 67 BROMFIELD ST. BOSTON. MASS. FLORISTS' Wholesale Florists, y jobbers in Always on Hand: j ^. Camatiuua Lily of the valley 3 Lonplfloruma 4 bweet peai Bmllai 10. Aspara^B Hardy ferns OOSi 1 00® 4 OOOl.'i COS 1. 00® 4. 00® 51 5]®15, .50® . .20® 00® 23. 1 00® t; C 00® 2 ( 10® 00®12 OO 00 00 00 ^ 00 Oo® S.OO --- ■ 00 00 00 15 00 00 2D Headquarter^ ^l^CSTER** „,^tNN YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, and all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. tifll C irACTIlin Wholesale Com- nnii Ti IVnOlinUf mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Also Dealer In Florlstfl' Supplies & Wire DeBlgns. Woodroffe & Bernheimer, Wholesale Florists 1604 LUDLOW STREET, Phone 1-43 69A. PHILADELPHIA. Consigrnments Solicited. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS. Longdistance DUli ADEI DUIl Dl Phonk 3-46-94 D. rniLAULLrnlA, rAi Consignments of Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. M. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street. PHILADELPHIA. PA. long Distance Phone 1-41-26 D. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, 1122 PINE STREET. ^ ST. LOUIS, MO. WA complete line of Wire Designs. Please mention the A merican Florist when wrtttn^ H.G.BERNING Wholesale riorist, SUCCESSOR TO 3T, LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... 1322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Coniignments of Roses. Carnations, Violets solicited. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, n S. nth St., Telephone 63-64. PIHLADELPIIU. Orders by mall, telegraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. ConslgnmentB of good stock solicited. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... Largest Grower^.,„. Q^^ FlowerS Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL. MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave., KANSAS CITY. MO. |^~LONG DISTANCE 'PHONK AT EITHER PLAOB JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorlst, 5515 Fifth Ave, PITTSBURG, PA. Long Distance 'Phonk 2P85. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets. Solicited. The Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., WHOLESALE FLORISTS. 416 Walnut St., CINCINNATI, 0. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. J. M. COHEN, Florist, CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22 Chapman Place, BOSTON, MASS. /poo. The American Florist. 1539 TOP GRADE Carnations BEAUTIES, BRIDES. BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. T^W-y <>* tl»e V«lle>' JOHN I. RAYNOR, 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK. Telephone No. 1998 IVIadlHon Square. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission norists. JUNE SPECIALTIES. Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WCSt 28ttl St., NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, New Telephone No. 1803 Madison Scinare. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WILLIAM GHORMLEY, Wholesale F^l/\f fC^-f Commission | lOris^Lf 57 West 28tb St., NEW YORK. Now and C'nmmodious Eslablishmi'iit at Prepared to handle large or ama'l con(>lKnment8 of cut Howers to prowerB advantage IVIephoue 22UO iviadlnon Square. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY and all other choice cut flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. Please mention the American Flnrisl -when imilitig. THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. •ROWERS and BUYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. .... 30 West 29th Street. New Telephone No. 551 Madtson Square. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANQ. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, ChI Flower Exchange. NEW YORK. Telephone 299 Madison Sqoare. N. Y. CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. NearFerrjr. Open for Cot Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Every Momlne DESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florist. MOORE, HENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 W. 23d St., NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— I8th. Choicest Stock Shipped on a Comoilsgion. Choice Carnations Choice Roses .Jt J* Traendly & Schenck NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 38 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale [lower/\arl^ NEW TORK, July 18 BoseB, Beaut; select 2V " " medium 4 " " culls " Bridesmaid, Bride, Meteor Select .1 Carnations Lily ot tne Talley 2 Sweet peas... per ICO bunches .25® 59 Harrtsll 2 Cattleyas 20. niadloU 2 Asters 1 Auratum lilies 3 Cattleyas 35. Hmllax S Asparagus 25 Sprengerll.perdoz. bunches .75 Adlantum 00@25 00 00® '1 00 50® 2,00 25® 1 CO (10® 4 00 .609 1 50 0(,® 2.60 00® 4 00 00®:« 00 oow 4 no .00® 1.50 .00® 4 UO 00® .'.0 UO .00®12.00 oo®36.oa 81 CO ... .50 .76 Burp ALO, July I'.i. Boses, Beauty 16.0O®2O.00 Bride, Bridesmaid, Meteor 3.00® BOO Kalserln li.oo Carnations 1 00® 1 51) Lily of the vaUey . . . 3.0U® 4.00 Sweet peas per dcz3n bunches .V,® .75 Auratum lilies 10 0C®12..50 Ko«eum •• 4 Oc® li 00 Gladioli 2 00® 4 CO Aslers ICO® 3.00 Bmllax 16.00@20 00 Adlantum 1-00® 1.25 Hard; ferns, Oalax leaves 20® 25 Asparaftus 60.00®76.W MILLANG & CO. Commission Florists 48 Wast 29th St., NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 18(M Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. Remember us to our advertisers. The New York GUT FLOWER Co. 119 and 121 West 23iJ Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Tdaphone 733-181)1. NEW YORK. CONSiONMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention Given to Shipping Ordert. WALTER F. SHERIDAN, ^^^o^s-^j^rrr Wholesale Florist. 39 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. KQSES SHIPPED to all points. Price List on Application Ford Bros... oc at Wholesale Florists 111 West 30th Street, NEW YORIt Contignments Solicited. Phone, 157 Madison Sq. Julius Lang S3 West 30tli Street, NEW YORK. ROSES. CARNATIONS, VALLEY. CHOICE SUMMER STOCK. Telephone 280 Madibon Square. Tliere Are Buyers For all kinds of ;.iood stock advertised in THE AMERICAN FLORIST J.K.ALLEN'S POPULAR WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE At the new address, 106 West 28th St., New York City, draws the crowd. Consignments carefully handled and well sold. Excellent facilities. J' J- J- J- Telephone 197 Madison Square. EDW. C. HORAN. 4.7 WEST 28th ST.. Madison Square., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS AI WHOLESALE. 1540 The American Florist. July 21. The gESEti TRat)E. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. AlBEBT MCCULLOrOH. PieB. ; V. W. BOIGIANO, Vlce-Prea.: 8. r. Willakd. Wetbersaeld, Conn. Seo'y and Treaa. Much needed rain has fallen copiously in eastern Nebraska. Visited Chicago: C. B. Coe, represent- ing D. M. Ferry & Co., of Detroit, Mich. Wisconsin pea reports are favorable but the early green wrinkled kinds will be short again. W. Atler Burpee and wife passed through Chicago this week, returning home Irom California. Produce prices are low on the west market, Chicago; beans 10 cents per bag; peas 15 cents to 25 cents per bag; cab- bage 35 cents per 100; cauliflower 10 cents per dozen; white tipped radish 50 cents per hundred bunches; lettuce 15 cents per barrel Gardeners who have not paid their seed bills are complaining with good reason at these low rates. The great union labor strike is said to be the cause. knew of a florist being in a penitentiary will no longer hold good. It was reported to the society that the Jeflerson- ville prison greenhouses are selling plants in competition with the florists there. Planting roses in this vicinity is nearly finished. Most of us have had a hard time fighting mildew, which has been greatly favored by dampness and cold weather. A. Wiegand and one of his sons have announced their intention to attend the New York convention; this brings the number up to four from here. Irvin Bertermann was married June 27 to Miss Beatrice Galbreath, of Green- field,Ind. John Heidenreich has returned from the east well pleased with his trip. H. J. St. Louis. BUSINESS AT THE NORMAL STAGE FOR THE SEASON.— PREMIUMS FOR THE FALL SHOW. — VARIOUS NOTES. Trade has been from poor to fair the past week. Wholesalers receipts are beginning to swell, but the amount of stock handled just now is not large. We are in our dull season and there are no excuses to offer for the state of trade. Roses are in right supply. Carnations of outdoor growth find a limited sale, especially the white sorts. Asters are being extensively retailed at from 25 cents to 50 cents per dozen. Gladioli and tuberoses are getting their share of attention and some very fine spikes of the former are seen. Sweet peas are practically out of sight, as the hot weather the past two weeks has burned them all up. The preliminary list of the premiums to be offered at the tenth annual chrysan- themum exhibition, November 14 to 16, is just out. Premiums offered under the diSerent sections are as follows; Chrys- anthemum plants in bloom. $2S2; cut blooms, $39; cut roses, $106; cut carna- tions, $50; violets, $6; for floral designs and table decorations will be announced later. The Henry Shaw premiums on plants amount to $300 and on cut chrys- anthemum blooms to $72. The date for the picnic has been set for July 25. The boat leaves at 3:30 p. m. "and tickets will be 25 cents each. A good time is promised all who participate. On account of alterations which are to be made, John W. Kunz has vacated his old stand at 504 Olive street. M. Chestnut Hill, Pa. There was an attendance oi sixty-eight at the July meeting of the Chestnut Hill Horticultural Society and the exhibits were all of high quality. R. G. Carey, gardener to T. C. Price, was awarded the premium for sweet peas and was given special mention for a vase of Lathyrus latifolius albus and four varie- ties of gooseberries. Wm. Kleinheinz, gardener to P. A. B. Widener, was first on collection of annuals, for collection of cut blooms of herbaceous plants and received special mention for single and double tuberous rooted bego- nias. Harry Harris, gardener to Mrs. Fell, was first for raspberries and received mention for potatoes. Frank ('.ould, gardener to J. T. Morris, was first on currents and received special mention for Iris Kcxmpferi, fancy-leaved caladiums, calathea and Clerodendron Balfouri. Thos. Henning, gardener to Mr. Biddle, had the best potatoes. Wm. Robertson, gardener to J. W. Pepper, was mentioned for sweet peas and so was John Little for raspberries. The Andorra Nurseries were specially mentioned for a collection of Phlox decussata varieties. North Adams, Mass.— M. S. Worden died on July 14 after an illness of four months. His age was 43 years. CINERARIA--CALCEOLAIIIA--PANSY Pans^ .Totnson V Stokes' Kingly strain, comprises all the Riant .orts of ment; per packet. 25c; V4 tiiide packet. 30c; trade packet, 50c; per oz.. $5 00. Asparagus Sprengeril, 100 seeds, 60c; per 1000 seeds. $4.00. Write for quotations on Early Forcins Bulbs. JOHNSON & STOKES, seedsmen, 217 and 219 Market St., Philadelphia. Pa. • «ig: FRESH FERN SPORES.^ 3i»' uuc ARE HEADQUARTERS— Extra large package of fresh Spore^s sufficient for 3000 planti, EMERSON O. McFADPEN. U. S. Exotic Nurseries, SHORT HILLS, N. J. CALIFORNIA Galla Bulbs Through our F.xchange Sales with best Pacific Coast growers of these roots we are able to deliver choice, care- fully cured and evenly graded roots at closest growing prices. FIRST SIZE. IM 10 l/i-iii. diam., doz. 76c; 100S5.00. SELECT lV4tol',-in.di;im., do/,. $1.25; 100K7.00. EXTRA SELECT, 2 to iiW-iii ,li:un.,doz. $l..-i0; 100*9.00. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK: 14 Barclay St. CH'CACO: 84-86 RandoiDH St. Indianapolis. JOTTINGS OF LOCAL INTEREST BY OUR REGULAR CORRESPONDENT.— CLUB PIC- NIC PLANNED.— MEETING OI-' THE CLUB. The last Florists' Club meeting was poorly attended. It was decided to have the annual picnic at Haversticks. The party will meet at Broadripple, from there taking the steamer to the grounds. Everybody wishing to attend is requested to be at Broadripple on July 25 at 10 a. m. bringing dinner baskets. "Billy' Langstaff is in distress because his well known saying that he never m NOTICE. Bfc>3\ve are now ready to give you LOWEST estimates for PIRST-class stocli of Freesias, Haptisii. Callas. Romans Paper White Nar- cissus, Hyacinths, Tulips. Van Sions, Japan Longiflorum, Azaleas, Etc Send lis list and we will give flgures. Address H. H. BERGER & CO., (Est. 78) 47 Barclay St , N.Y. FRUIT AND FLOWER PLATES Seed Packets and Supplies ol all kinds lor NURSERYI«EN, FLORISTS and SEEDSMEN SKITD yOK. I>K.1CE LIST. Stock Cuts, 100. per square Inch. Kn>f'"'','!,*;.,''7.,»'i prooeeses. PrtDtlng and Lltliograplilng. Illustrated Oat&lOKues a specialty. VREDENBURG & CO., Rochester, N. Y. '^L CARNATIONS Orders hooked now [iir fall delivery. GEO. HANCOCK & SON. Grand Haven, Mich. SEEDS We have still left some fresh seeds of the following Palms in tine condition; KENTIA FORSTERIANA, per ICOO, $4 CO; 5000 to 10,000 at *1,50; 10,000 and over at $3.00. .Uso CYCAS REVOLUTA STEMS in as.sorted sizes. 3 lbs. to 12 lbs., at 18.00 per lOD lbs., while unsold. J.M.THORBURN&CO. (Late of IS John Street) 36 CORTLANDT STREET. NEW YORM Die Bindekunst Einzige Special Zeitschrift (ier Welt fur BLUMENBINDEREI. Probenommern omsonst. Abonnement JO M. jahrlich. J. OLBERTZ, Bindekunst Verlag, ERFURT, DEUTSCHLAND. igoo. The American Florist. 1541 NEW CROP PANSY SEED. Vdughan's International \1jxture. This mixture is a CDiiibination of as niuuy st'p- ariite colors, typos, bloudings and unique kinds as can bo found in the world. It has been m;ide up and sold by us for ten years, and has bfi*n improvf^d upon every year, until now it cannot hi' beaten. Kvery florist knows Vaughan's Interna- tional Mixture. Price, per oz., $10.00; '^ oz., $1.50; trade packet, nO<-. aiANT TRinARDEAU.— Mixed, per o/., $I.CO; Js oz., 20c; trade packet, 10c. CHICAGO PARKS BEDDING —Mixed, f . r oz., $1.00. '4 o/.., 30c: trade paeket, 10c. VAUGHAN'S INTERNATIONAL PRIMULA HIXTURE. — This mixture is eomposed of the most salable colors of Single Fhnvering Chinese Primulas, the best whites, pinks aud reds, with a sprinkling of other colors, enough ti> give a laree variety of colors, the most important shades predominating. It contains some of the Giant sorts, som« fern leaved, some blue; also some with dark leaves a- d stems. Packet, 350 seeds, 50c; five packets, ( 1750 seeds) $2.00; per 1-10 oz.. $2 50. VAUGHAN'S COLUMBIAN CINERARIAS.— This is a mixture of the finest English French and German strains; the flowers are very large, from 7 to 9 inches in circumference and in the most brilliant colors. Per T. pkt., about 1000 seeds, 50c; 3 pkts. lor $1.25. CALCEOLARIA HYBRIDA.— Our mixture is composed of the choicest selections of the tigered, marked, spotted i^nd variegated varieties aud we know it will give entire satisfaction. Trade pkt. (1000 seeds), 50c. GLOXINIA HYBRIDA. -Vaughans mixlut'-: trade pkt (1000 seeds) 50c. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII.-50C per 100; $4..=iO p<-r 1000 seeds. Vaugtian's Giant fixture. '\'\\\% mixture is made up specially for those who3<' trade demands large flowers. It contains all the separate colors of Giant Triraardeau. the Giant Bugnot and Gassier and other special strains which cannot be had any olhtr way. Price per o/ , |1.00; ^^-oz., 60e; tr;ide packet. 25c. NOTE. We ttill make special mixtures lor Florists who have prefer nces in the composition and proportion of colors and t)pes. RUBBER APRONS. Realizing that a good wiiterpi-oot Apron is sometliing eviTv llorist needs, we have had some made specially tor us, and can guarantee same will give satisfaction. Each, $1 50; three for J4.00; dozen, $15.00; (six at a time at dozen rate ) It to be sent by mail add aSc each, extra for postage. PLANT STAKES. a.Wanized wire. prices subject to advance without notice. No. 9 Wire Per 100 Per lOOO No. 8 Wire Per 100 Per 1000 1/2 feet J0.65 60 70 $4.00 5.00 6 25 7.00 3'X 4 5 teet to 95 1,25 I 8.85 11.35 ''1^ " ., 1.60 14 00 3 " 80 CHICAGO, 8.3-86 RANDOLPH STREET. VAUSHAN^S SEED STORE, CANE STAKES. Price in Chicago, per 100, 75c; 2M for $1.35; per 1000, $4.00. York, 100, $1.00; 250 for $1.75; per 1000, $6.00. NEW YORK, 14 BARCLAY STREET. In New NEW DAHLIASoe^ Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. Write for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. "TTT/^X LUIIGS From pots, Al stock, free V XvXiflXO from disease; Lady Camp- bell, M. Louise and Farquhar, $2..50 per ICO, $20 per 1000. GERAMOMS, plenty ot .S. A. Nutt and Bruanti at $6.00 per 100; also a few mixed at same rate; 3-in. at $3.50 per 100. Mme. Saleroi, 3-iii., $3.50. ALTERNANTHEEA, from flats, $3 per 100. CRABB & HUNTER, Grand Rapids, Mich. ACALYPHA SANDERI 3'j inch pots, $8.00 per 100. CrlinSOn RdmbiOri aneTdt ot^eW plant's for winter forcing. The CONARD & JONES COMPANY, Please mention the American Fiorist when ivt iting- CARNATIONS! F. Dorner & Sons Co., ^ LA FAYETTE, IND. Phase ttir}it7 0?i thr A mc) icun Fi^n i\t ivlien re iting. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station F, CINCINNAII, OHIO. A Point Worth Knowing. At the NEW YORK HOTEL you are but two minutes' walk from the Exhibition Building. Large, light and well-ventilated rooms, one dollar per day and upward. Popular priced Restaurant. Special ra'es to Florists. Write early for accommodations. E. H. NIES, Mgr. JOSEPH HEACOCK, WYNCOTE. PA. oRowER ARECA LITESCENS, KENTIA BELMOREANA, PHOENIX RIPICOLA. DRACAENA INDIViSA and VINCA VARIE6ATA Pnr 100 4-in. pot Drac:ena3 (fine stocky plants) 410.00 2!^ '■ Vinca Variegata Vines 2.50 Plants " " " from flats.. 1.50 2!4-inch Coleus. Crimson Verschaffeltii, Golden Queen and mixed colors, $2.00 per 100. Cash With Order or C O. 1>. WM. A. CLARK & SON. 59 State St.. Watertown. N. Y Edward B. Jackson, WHOLESALE FLORIST. Hardy Herbaceous Plants Only. In &ny quantity, for the least money. STAMFORD. - CONN. ...Of... THE MURRAY HILL HOTEL Park Ave..40lh and 4tst Sts., NEW YORK. One block from Grand Central Station. Two blocks from the S. A. F. Conven- tion Hall. AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN PLAN. Coolest Hotel in the city, at special rites for S. A. F. Members. Baggage transferred to and from Grand Central iilation FREE OF CHARGE. SMI LA A. PerlOO I'm.' plants, 2-in. pots 1000, 18.00; 1. 00 ACDAOAGIIC) Spreugeril. 2-iiich pot 3.00 A5>f AKAbUS-; pTumosus Nanus 4.00 Primroses, July 1, Chinese, Forbesi, Oboonica, Grandillora and Rosea 2.00 Pansy seed, large- flowering $4.00 per oz. CASH PLE.\SE JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEIiAWASE, O. Pt£ai,e tncutioyi the Anieiica" Fl-^rist wkeft zuriting. IN BEST ....VARIETIES SPECIALTIES ROSES, from a-lnoh potB. CARNATIONS, tor all dellTerr. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. SMILAX. Prloe»low. Bend for int. VIOLETS. M/OOO BROTHERS. FISHKILL. N. Y. An advertiser feels better when he knows he is getting direct returns for his money. Mention the American Florist. 1542 The American Florist. July 21, The Nursery Tmiob. AM. ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. THEo J. Smith, Pres.; N. W. Uale, Vloe-Pre». OiOBSE C. Seaoeb. Rochester. N. T.. Secy. It is said that every section of the country is producing an unprecedented peach crop this season. The consensus of opinion among nur- serymen is that stock will be short next season, with the possible exception of apple trees. Southwestern Nurserymen Organize. Pursuant to a call made through the press of Texas, a number of nurserymen met at College Station during the Texas Farmers' Congress and organized the Texas Nurserymen's Association. E. W. Kirkp£ trick, of McKinney, Texas, was made president, Stanley H. Watson, of Brenham, vice-president, and John S. Kerr, of Sherman, secretary and treas- urer. The constitution and by-laws provide that the membership shall consist of active nurserymen throughout Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and the Indian Territory, and contemplates the furthering of all the interests of the craft. Over twenty members were enrolled from among the leading nurserymen of the states of Texas and Louisiana. It is provided that all nurserymen who join the association within sixty days shall become charter members. The annual membership fee is $3. The Work of Our Association. VReadbyJ. A. Pettigre:,\ President of the Associ- ation of New England Park Superintendents, at the meeting at IVoicester. Mass. .July ji, igoo.\ The tendency of the times is toward concentration ; capital and labor, workers in the trades and arts, professional and scientific men, all follow the drift of the prevailing inclination to meet for the interchange and discussion of ideas and theories, or to record, for mutual advan- tage, the results of experience, thought and experiment in their various lines. The Association of New England Park Superintendents, now entering its third year, has been organized for a definite purpose, that of raising the standard of excellence in park work. This probably has not been sufficiently realized by us, and, beyond the memories of two or three pleasant meetings, not much of lasting importance has been done for the welfare of the association or its object. Let us lay off this lethargy and bestir ourselves. The field is large; work lies on ever/ hand; let it be taken up with persistence and determination. Abuses are creeping into the management of parks; let them be attacked and over- thrown. We may not be able to oblit- erate all evils with which parks and park departments are aHlicted, yet we may eflect a partial regeneration and even partial success will repay when taken in connection with the opportunity our meetings give for becoming acquainted with brother craftsmen in their own fields of labor. In particularizing the work of this association I would call attention to an evil virhich it should be the object of the association to attack vigorously, that of the overcrowding of trees in park wood- lands and plantations. This results mostly from a fear of public criticism, or rather, I might say, abuse, leveled at the trained superintendent who cuts down a tree. Many people who are perfectly rational on most subjects, and who would accept without question the opin- ion of the doctor or the engineer in mat- ters pertaining to his special profession, are ready to criticise any attempt on the part of the forester to better the condi- tion of growing trees. And to this abuse may be attributed, in a great measure, the lamentable lack of fine tree growth in the public parks throughout the coun- try. This calamity, however, is not con- fined to the parks; every street and every square calls out for reform in respect to the care of its trees. And this reminds me that the planting and care of street trees may be a matter of legitimate interest to this society. Progressive communities are beginning to recognize the fact that nothing adds more beauty to the streets than fine trees, and are placing them under the care of the park departments, or other authorized officers, for protection and development. The laws governing thesetransters are varied, and not, so far as one can hear, entirely satisfactory. It would seem that a law simply giving full and indisputable authority over the trees to a competent body would be the most eff'ective measure. Another form of the desecration of public parks, which should be a subject for our consideration and discussion, is improper planting. Seven years ago I saw a public square, in the center of a smoky city, planted, in all the awful grotesque- ness of an old craze, with geraniums, echeverias, alternantheras and other plants of like character, the blackness of death covering the whole. A few days ago i again saw this square planted in a similar way — no change, no awakening. In the same city I saw beds of fancy con- ifers set in the bays of a beautiful natural foliage line along one of the parkways. It seemed as though the landscape gar- dener, in an aimless way, had siezed each open space, saying, "here is room for a bed, I will make one," utterly spoiling the foreground and the predominating natural features by the forced intrusion of trees and shrubs of variegated foliage, or of beds of Crimson Rambler roses and other plants properly belonging to the garden. In another prominent city I found lines of shade trees newly planted along curv- ing drives throughout a park of several hundred acres. It is to be hoped that good taste will prevail and cause the removal of these trees before they attain to any size, or the temptation to flank them with stone curbs and sidewalks may be too strong to be resisted. Another instance, and I have dene. In the most beautiful park in the Empire City I found an island planted with scarlet geraniums, where they disputed possession with a few trees and shrubs. Surely, here is a field for work, and work which will repay in the elevation of our profession. Much can be done by this association in preserving public parks from desecra- tion by those who have schemes for turn- ing a penny by the introduction of vari- ous devices, ranging from observation towers or merry-go-rounds, to peanut stands. The petitioners for such conces- sions usually pose as philanthropists and in thisguiseare well calculated to deceive. Another evil, against which the weight of this society's infiuence should be thrown, is that of the introduction of politics into park management. This abuse is steadily growing, and is a dan- gerous one. Positions of importance in connection with the welfare of parks are being absorbed by men who have no fit- ness for the work, and whose qualifica- tions are only valuable in ward politics. Under the politician's creed, "To the victor belongs the spoils," tenure of office is insecure and oflers no inducement to young men to educate themselves for park work. Many other lines of action will suggest themselves as the work pro- gresses; for the present those above noted will perhaps suffice. As a means of communication and a medium for the expression of the ideas and experiences of the members of this association, I would suggest the circula- tion, monthly, of a recording bulletin, passing from member to member for con- tributions or perusal, and returning in reverse order to the secretary. It is quite possible that many contributions could be culled from the bulletin which would be valuable from an educational point of view, and would be readily pub- lished by horticultural journals and city newspapers. The bulletin would serve to draw the members into closer fellow- ship and acquaintance, and help to heighten their interest in the work of the association. Bay City, Mich.— Joseph C. Gooding has filed a petition in bankruptcy in the United States court at Toledo, scheduling liabilities slightly exceeding $2,000. The assets, entirely personal property, well handled will exceed this sum and S. A. Court, Mr. Gooding's attorney, expects to make arrangements whereby his client can continue. Choicest Fruit and Ornamental Trees. Shruhs. Plants, hulbs, Seeds. 40 Acres Hardy Roses. 44 Greenhouses of Palms, Everblooming Roses, Ficus, Ferns, Etc. Correspondence solicited. Catalogue Free. 47 Years. 1000 Acres. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, O. /^SendloTHEMOON ('^'\ Company > For (Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Your I and Small Fruits. Descriptive lllnstrnted Catalogue Free. THE WM. H. MOON CO., . Morrisville, Pa. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Pit 1000 TABBAGE. I'liit jliitch and others $1.00 CaULIFLOWER. 11. Early Suowball 1.50 PEPPERS IJullnnse Rubv KiiiK 1.50 BRUSSELS Sprouts 1.00 All Fine, Large Plants, Ready to Plant Out. J. C. SCHMIDT, - Bristol, Pa. :Fow f^all X^eli-v-c FIELD GROWN ROSES, CLEMATIS, Ornamental Shrubs, Twining Shrubs, Etc. Newark, NEW YORK. JACKSON & PERKINS CO., J Au?ttin Sliaw will b» la Omaha. Kansas < liy ai-tl St. ir ul8 this week. Mall will tii^ti uim at gei-- erai delivery. St l.,oul3. Mo Large Elms. rt C tine specimen Elm trees 6 to 9-inch ^O caliper, 25 to 40 feet high, with well developed heads. Have been several times transplanted and will lift with excellent roots and balls of earth. Send for price list. SAMUEL C. MOON, "°'"'&,^co.,. PA. Please mrntion the Anterican Fiorii,( u'/ien unting. rgoo. J HE AMERICAN fLORIST. 1543 KENNICOTT BROS. CO., Wholesale Commission Florists. WRITE FOR SPECIAL QUOTATIONS ON WIRE WORK DURING SUMMER MONTHS. 42 »xicl -3b-4 K. I«£ai-icloli3tx St., OMICA.GO. LAKEVI[W ROS[ GARDENS, headquarters for Cut Flowers. Wholesale Growers, LONG DISTANCE PHONE. JAMESTOWN. N. Y. Chrysanthemums. Now l8 the time to plant tbem. We offer extra tine. vlKorous plants from 2 and 2M.-ln. pnt«. Everybody llbes them. They are so strooK and healthy that they surprise all of our new cus- tomers; our old customers, of course, always know what to expect, but even they occaelon- atly tell us that our stock is eetttnf; better all the time. Following Is a partial list: EARLY. rer lOO Ivory 13.00 M. Hendnrbon .... 3.00 Geo. S. Kalb 3.00 Merry Monarch . . . 3.00 Willowbrook 4.00 M. de Montmort... 3.00 Mrs. J. Whilldin.. 3.00 John K. Shaw 5.00 Golden Trophy.... 3 00 Glory of the PaciHc 3.00 MIDSEASON. Per 100 Major Bonnaffon. . 13.00 Wm. Simpson 3.00 V. Morel 3.00 G. W. Childs 4.00 H. W. Longfellow 3.no Mrs. Murdock .... 3.00 Mrs. T. L. Park... 6.00 Black Hawk 4.00 Mrs. C. H. Pierce. 3.00 Mrs. H. Robinson. 3.00 Miveus 3.00 LATE. Per 100 Napoya (i.OO Xeno 6.00 Adula 3.00 Harry Balslev .... 3 00 Mrs. Baer 8 00 LATE. Per 100 Mrs. J. Jones $4 00 Liberty 4.00 Merry Xmas 4.00 Autumn Glorv.... 3.00 E. Dailledouze.... 4.00 Golden Weddins;.. 4.00 In addition to the above we have a large list of new and other leading standard sorts. Bend for complete list. H. WEBER & SONS, Oakland, Hd. BUY NOW PROPAGATING STOCK for Next Year. In. pots Doz. 100 New Hibiscus, Peachblow, double pink flowers 2H 81.00 «8.00 New A^eratum, Stella Gurney, dwarf blue 2H -75 5.00 New Salvia, St. Louis, extra large flower spikes 2Vi .75 5.00 New Silver - Leaved Geranium, Wm. Langguth. dbl. red flower. 2H 1-50 10.00 AcalvphaSanderi (chenille plant) 3 1.00 6.0O New Rose, Evurtjreen Gi'm,strong,2 1 .00 8.00 New Rambler Rose. Helene 2^2 1.00 8.00 BOSTON FERNS. We have the largest :ind finest stot^k in the West. All well-thrown, bushy plants in all sizes. Write for prices. Vaugiian's Seed Store, CHICAGO, 84-S6 Randolph 3t. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay St. Begonia Rex, EXTRA FINE STOCK ■^ IN GOOD ASSORTMENT, From 2yi-\n. pots, ready for 4's, $6 per iCO. Asparagus Sprengcrii and Asparagus Tenuissimus, Strong, from 2y^-in. pots, |3.00 per 100. NATHAN SMITH & SON, Adrian. Mich. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS ''^''- Extrji tine stock for Shipment from W"n. pots' ?i\ 100, $5.00; PeF 1000, $40,00. Also a grand stock of C«iive:»E F'leiAmivA. r'lvA.T'aT^, from selected large flowering strains, KE \DY NOW. Seperate colors, semi-double flowers, 2^-in. pots. Seperate colors, single flowers 2^ " " All colors mixed 2J4 " " ., Per 100 ...$5.00 ... 4.00 ... 3.50 Per 1000 J40.00 35.00 30.00 Terms Cash with order or satisfactory reference. Address S. ALFRED BAUR. SuocesBor to Henry A. NlemevT, ERIE, PA. SE^E>r>s. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Finest large flowering fringed, single and double, fifteen varieties, mixed, 500 seeJs, $1.00; y, pkt., 50c. (iiinese Primrose plants ready in August; of the verv finest varieties; singles. $2.00 per 100- doubles, $3.50 per 100. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRAND. HYBRIDA. The very finest of the improved Hvbrid Obconicas, large flowering and choice colors, truly "rand lOCO seeds, 50c. CINERARIA CRAND. NANA. The finest large-flowering dwarf varieties, very showy, in choicest mixture; lODO seeds, 50c. PANSV, FINEST CIANTS. The finest large-flowering varieties to be had, best colors and strong growing, mixed; 3500 seeds, $1.00. A packet of the beautiful new dwarf Forget-me-not "Blue Beauty" added to every order. ' THE HOMB OF PRIMROSES. JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. Choice Pot Plants, Ic Each We wish to give our (.'ustomers the ben- elitof very low prices for a short lime. Qeraniums, the choicest, most desirable varie- ties t<: be had, true to name, Bruanti (best semi- double scarlet). S. A. Nuct, Athlete, White Swan, La Favorite. Mrs. J. M. Garr (best sinple white), Beaute Poitevine, American Wonder, Mrs. K. G. Hill, Mrae. Bruant and others. $2 00 per 100. strong 2i4-in.; Rose Geraniums and Mme. Salleroi, Ic each, stronj:; 3-in. Petunias, double fringed, in full bloom, Hen- derson's and Dreer's latest superb sets, strong 2-in. Iceach; really worth $l.iX)per doz. Fuchsias, choicest horts, strong 2-in.. $1.50 per 100: line4-in., full bloom, at 6c; :}!^ .ind 3-in.at3c. Coleus. elegant named varieties, all beauties, Ic each, strong 2 and 2l4-in. Ageratum, " Princess Pauline (latest blue), strong 2-iD., Ic. 5alvlas, Ic. Asters, Giant Comet (true) in pure white and lavender, pink and white, strong 2-in., Ic. Plant in bench, they'll pay. Roses, fancy extra select Brides, Perles and Maids, 3-in., 4c; the same in 2'2-in. pots, includ- ing Meteor. 3c; Kaiserin. Wootton, (Golden Gate, Belle Siebrecht, strong *2'/2-in., 4c. Smilax. extra strong, 2-in., as fine as you could wish, $1.50 per 100, $12.50 per lOOO. Cash With Order. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Sprlngflsid, IN. 1500 N. Cordata Gompacta, In 2-in. Pots, Strong Plants, at $3.00 per Hundred. Also Strong Plants from Bench, at $2.00 per Hundred. CHAS. SCHWEIGERT, Niles Center, IIL Imperial Violets, Longest stem., largest flowers, darkest in color Al stock, line large plants, to. 00 per 100, $15.00 per 1000. M. LOUISE, LADY CAMPBELL, orlP20.00 per 1000. Ca8H With Ordeii, Plea^^e. $2.50 per iCO, VAN AKEN BROS., Coldwator,Mich. TJiat Can't He Had Elsewhere. Such as New Kalanchoe Flammea. New IncarTllIeaa. New Campanula Mlrabilis, New Buddlelas. New Deut- zlas, Mr Peter Barrs New White lupin The Grand New Salvia Glory of Stuttgart. The EdelwelsB In bloom. New Ruelllas, New tllbl^cus. New BeKonlae, New Cannas. 200 New Dihllae. New Treasure Vine, New Shamrock Pea Send forCatalcKueof Novelties. Always Id quantity— ABpira^as Sprengeri, Boston Fern. Baby Primrose. Edelweiss, Fern Balis, at low- est prices. A. BLANC & CO.. Philadelphia, Fa. If You Have Stock To Sell... the best way to make that fact known to the trade is by regular advertising in TPI^A • r~*t • ^ Give It a trial. ... I he AiTierican Florist. 1544 The American Florist. J Illy 21, Our pasTiMBB Announcements of coming contests or other events of interest to our bowling, shooting and oyoling readers are solicited and will be given place in this column. Address all correspondence for this department to Wm. J. Stewart, 67 Bromfleld St., Boston, Mass.; Robt. Kift, 1725 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; or to the American Florist Co., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. At New York. The following averages were made Monday, July 16i OMara 155 Roehrs 137 Thielman 155 Burns 118 Mand.i 13fi The next practice will De on Monday afternoon, July 23. At St. Louis. The following is the record of the practice roll Monday evening, July 9: Player 1st 2d 3d 4th 5t,h 6th Av Kuhn.. 124 167 202 200 177 176 174 WebtT 171 173 147 153 161 lieyer 154 154 Beneke 169 164 144 116 150 151 149 Youn" 143 158 103 147 lOlJ 143 M. At Chicago. The following is the record of the games on Friday, July 13: Player 1st 2d 3d 4th Av Geo. Asmus 189 165 178 180 178 Chas. Balluff 131 153 178 150 152 E F. Winterson 151 128 169 149 .lohn Degnan 152 152 140 148 P. J. Hauswirth 169 139 118 142 ,1.S. Wilson 153 117 158 142 G.L Giant 157 125 141 Walter Kr-itling 166 118 137 140 Fred. Stollery 148 155 112 138 At Omaha. The bowlers made the following scores on the evening of June 12: Player 1st 2d 3d Av J F.Wilco.N 173 149 168 160 J.J. He»8 182 167 145 158 W. Davey 161 165 118 168 G. Swobcda 160 145 132 140 P. Floth 143 135 133 137 J. Hadkinson 125 140 143 136 L.Henderson 124 H3 150 135 P.Paulsen 124 126 147 133 S.Faulkner 125 130 120 125 F. Sahan 115 130 109 115 W.Faulkner 123 103 105 110 Grippe, At Boston. A session of the bowling contingent was held on Monday evening July 0, but the very sultry weather prevented a large attendance. Scores made were as follows: Player 1st 2d 3d 4th 6th F.J. Norton 106 132 101 132 115 E.J.Welch 139 127 109 115 Sutherland 106 149 96 139 149 Martin 1-15 103 1:.'4 Ewell 101 88 111 Cotter 102 88 The following scores were hatched out Monday evening, July lG,at the bowling alleys. They make as irregular a line as a company of raw recruits, but when convention time comes and the necessary weeding out and steadying up has been attended to we think we shall have a team that will; at least, not come in at the bottom of the list. Pl:iyev 1st 2d 3d ,5th F.J.Norton 127 li)5 176 111 Cotter 90 116 120 130 Stewart 112 87 1.52 Ingram 123 1.56 117 113 Love 106 123 159 131 Minton 63 73 114 103 Rough Ill 98 148 103 Sutherland 122 167 153 148 Martin 115 113 124 Ewell 74 121 At Detroit. The following are the scores made in the practice game July 16: Player 1st 2d 3d 41 h Av Snhribner 1"8 178 Breitmeyer 152 159 174 136 155 I'antke." 151 176 146 141 1.54 Fl.nverday 133 171 152 Wi.tson.. 143 153 159 151 Bpard 126 119 173 116 141 Holznagle 128 150 146 137 140 Sullivan 146 132 125 131 U.,vis 134 109 135 12H Brown 131 US 122 DeBeul 76 108 92 Kalbe 79 90 84 At Flatbush. Thursday evening, July 12,sawagreat time on the Flatbush bowling alleys. New York came over; she saw but she didn't conquer, as the following scores will show. The opposing aggregations were captained by the two Pats and when the fragments were gathered together it was found that "Mr. Pat. Riley, of whom they speak highly," was the better man — on his own alleys. FLATIU'SH. Player 1st 3(1 3il Rilcy"(Hon.) 161 148 169 Schmutz (long) 156 129 148 A. Zeller (thin) 143 169 151 Mellis (old) 151 140 167 E. Dailledouze (safe) 146 166 137 Total 747 752 772 MEW YORK. Player Ist. 2d :M G'Mara(Hon.) 157 140 125 Burns (short) 139 118 129 Donaldson (thick) 200 131 186 J. Manda (young) 122 145 178 T. Roehrs (wealthy) 137 128 151 Total 755 662 769 There were, as usual, a bunch of "scrubs" present. They accomplished the following and are still alive: Player 1st 2d Player 1st 2d Prosscr 138 140 Thennis 135 123 P. Daillidouze..l59 112 Papa Zeller 80 120 Wocer 125 91 Donian 112 139 H. Dailledouz.'. 98 91 Langjahr 89 99 « • » Detroit. SHORT SUPPLY TO MEET A HEAVY FDNERAL DEMAND.— PLANS FOR THE CONVENTION TRIP. — INDIGNATION AT CREPE CHASING. The past three weeks have been marked by a great scarcity of roses and only a meager supply of carnations to meet what was really an extraordinary demand for the summer season, funerals requiring much stock. No asters have yet appeared and carnations are heavily drawn upon, the ijuality becoming poorer as thesummerseason advances. Beauties are called tor daily, but from all sources the supply is limited and the quality poor. Sweet peas are now abundant and meet with fair demand. A party of about thirty vvill go from here to the convention, and it is believed that others from points throughout the state will join our delegation, increasing the totalto probably fifty. The presi- dent of ourclubhasappointed Geo. Rack- ham to make all the arrangements for the trip, including hotel accommodations. At present it appears likely that the route will be via the Michigan Central and New York Central, leaving Detroit Sun- day, July 19, at about 4 p. m., arriving at Albany Monday morning, thence taking the delightful daylight trip by boat down the Hudson, arriving at New York the same evening. A rate of one and one-third fare on the certificate plan is the best yet offered, but the Michigan Central will assign our party a special car, or two if necessary. Our club meeting Wednesday evening was a spirited one, occasioned by sweeping denunciations of the crepe chaser who at present infests our town. He hails from the Forest City and represents a local florist here who is not a member of our club and is consequently beyond the sphere of its wholesome influence. It was pointed out that in other cities where the odious business was practiced it resulted in time in greatly reducing the popular demand for flowers for such occasions, thus to a great extent destroying the most lucrative branch of our business. This solicitor has already met with some warm receptions where he attempted to get orders from grief- stricken families, and it is to be hoped he will receive enough of such treatment to prompt him to desist from further operations here. J. F. S. New Orleans. THIRD OUTING OF THE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY AT GRAND ISLE. — THE PARTICI- PANTS. For the third year in succession the New Orleans Horticultural Society went to Grand Isle, in the Gulf of Mexico, for its annual outing. Grand Isle is certainly beautiful. The committee in charge of the outing was Paul .\bele, Joe Schindler and M. M. Lapouyade. The society is thirty- five strong but only nineteen mem- bers were present, namely, E. Valdejo, Paul Abele, Otto Abele, Chas.Ebele, C.W. Eichling, F. Faessel, M Huber, M. M de Lapouyade, J. H. Menard, Dan. Neu- sham, C. R. Panter, H. Papworth, Joe Schindler, J. A. Shalk, R. Steckler, John St. Marc, Richard Eichling, P. A. Chopin and Geo. Mahn. There were also a few guests, but giving the privilege to outside persons to join the excursion will have to be looked after with more care in future. The weather has been very rainy and everything is growing fast. We are quite busy with outside work, but plant and flower business is rather still just now. M. M. L. Buffalo. STEPS TO SECURE NEXT YEAR'S CONVEN- TION.— MOELLER SELLS HIS PLACE — TRADE ijrlET. An informal meeting was held at the office of I). B. Long on July 13 for the discussion of ways and means of secur- ing the S. A. F. meeting of 1901. Noth- ing definite was decided upon but a formal invitation will probably be extended the society at the next club meeting. R. Moeller is cutting some very fine centaurea and Adams has been making a run on this material for boutonnieres, for which they are excellent. Mr. Moel- ler has sold his property at Woodlawn to the Lackawanna Steel Company and will vacate in the fall. Trade is quiet and we are all sitting around with our hands folded. The only excitement is that occasioned by the activities of such indefatigable order chasers as Arnold Ringier, Harry Bals- ley and "Billy" Boas. W. A. Adams and Mrs. Adams are visiting at Cleveland this week. W. A. Utica, N. Y.— L. p. Seaton has gone to Buffalo to work in the horticultural department of the Pan-American Expo- sition. Springfield, Mass.— The florists of this city have agreed to make Wednes- day afternoons during July and August half holidays, closing on those days at 1 p. m. igoo. The American Florist. 1545 Roses for Florists 40,000 FIRST QUALITY FORGING ROSES. OUR Rose Plants are all grown for the trade. We do not jjrow cut flowers. Such plants, we claim, arc well woith more money than ordinary surplus stock. Our Roses are all shilted from 2-inch pots and equal to most stock usually sold asJ-inch. 2;^-in., iyi-in., per 100 per 100 American Beauty f6.oo *i2.oo Brides 3 00 s.oo Bridesmaids 3. CO SOO Perles 3.50 9 CO Kaiserin 4.00 lOOO Meteor 3.00 7.00 Wootton 5.00 Golden Gate, 2-in 3.00 Sunset 4.00 lo.oo Bedding Roses, in 2-in. pots, strong stock, in variety, $2.50 per ICO, $20 per 1000. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO, 84-86 Randolph St. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay 5t. i From 3fi and 3-in. pots, I Per 100, 13.00; 1000, J25.00. METEOR BRIDESMAID BRIDE LA FRANCE PERLES ' AMERICAN BEAUTY, S-lnch pots, per lOO, $?>,0i); per lOOO, I45.0U. AMERICAN BEAUTY and LA FRANCE, bush'S headed in open ground, per 100, $2.50; per 1000, 120.00. The above is all clean, strong stock, ready for planting, no better to be had. GEORGE REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. ♦ ♦ P/t'asc vituhvti tite A merica n Florist when writ'uig To Clear the Benches ROSES. 3-iu., at J3.00 per 100. 400 Maids, 2f(0 Gates, 125 Wootton^, 125 White LaFrance, 50 Kaiserin. ROSES, 2'4-in. and second size 3-in. at $2.00 per 100. 300 Maids, 250 Gat-s, 200 Perles, lOU Kaiserins, 75 Carnots, 50 Woottons, .50 White Lab^'rance. ICO ADIAMUM CUNEATUM, 4. 5 and 6-in. pots, rtne. I'he lot for.mO.OJ. 50 SELAGIIVElLA EMILIANA, 2'4in., ready tor a shift, at 4c each. Cash With Order. JOS. E. BONSALL, Salam, Ohio. CHRIS. HANSEN, St. Paul, Minn., can fill ymir_onlers_|or Cut_Flowers ajways on time. WOOTTON, GRAFTED BRIDES. IVIAIDS. A No.! Grafted Brides and Maids 4- 2V4 Meteors 4 3 2i4 Perles and Sunsets 4 •Smilax 3 Per 100 in. pots, $15,00 9.00 8.00 8,00 4.U0 8,00 6 00 3,00 FLORISTS***^* IF you have made any change in your firm name or address, please send us your corrected business card so that you may be properly listed in next year's edition of our directory. Send also particulars of any additions you may have made to your estab- iishment, either greenhouses or land. .AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago. GOLDEN GATE, READY FOR IMMEDIATE PLANTING. Fully e<)ual to those sent out the laotelKlit years. tirst-CIa-fH and perfectly liealthv In every respect. Only selected Krowtn from flowerInK sliools used In propaKattoK. LA FRANCE, AMERICAN BEAUTY, ;; Inch puts $s ro per 100 (Inch poiH. %yi ixi per 1(1(1. METEOR. KAISERIN. SAFRANO, BRIDESMAID, BON 8ILENE, MERMET, PERLES. MAID OF HONOR. MME. HOSTE, BRIDE. li-lnch pots, r: 00 per 100. 4-lncli pots, JIU 00 per 100. GRAFTED ROSES-Maid of Honor, Golden Gate, :i^-Inch pots, {15.00 per 100. AflERICAN BEAUTY, four-inch, selected, $15.00 per 100. LIBEKTV, four inch, $75,00 per ICO. MAID, BKlUe, PERLK, 3i/,-inch,»H0O; 4-inch, $10,00. Als,, SUNSET, MEr»-OR, MORGAN, MER- MPT, LarRANCE. NImMETOS, KAISERIN, aOLDEN ..lt,.l..l.,l. il..l,.lt l..l. It..l,. 7,000 «^ y< ^ fe^ %^ \ \ SURPLUS ROSES \ Vigorous and healthy clean stock, from selected wood, grown in bright sunlight and 'nil air;3'>-iD. j pots. Price $6 00 per tOO Varieties: Hoste, Perle, Sunset, Bride, Maid, Meteor, Golden Gate, Gontier. j P. R. QUINLAN AND CO., \ \ SYRACUSE, NEW YORK. \ i^'U M"l''l' 'l"l» II 'l"l' ;)fiti/ 212 inch pots $5.00 $45.00 t I /llll. Dt/QUlj; 3 " " 6 00 55.00 t I Kaiserin, 2y2-inch pots 3 00 25.00 ^ a " 3 " " 4 00 35.00 fe a Oolden Gate, 21/2-inch pots 4 00 35.00 t 3 Bridesmaid, Perle, Meteor, 2V2-inch pots 3.00 25.00 E a " " " 3 " " 4.00 35.00 fe Champaign, III.— At the University of Illinois they are adding two wings, each 18x30, to thegreenhouse, affording much needed room. A Rose Bargain. We offer the following price inducement to clear the bal- ance of our stock at once : 5000 METEORS, Extra ane; 4000 BRIDES, "■"u^suT.rade All 2 ^-inch Stock, $20 per 1000, $l}5 for the lot. Speak quick if you want them all. J. A. BUDLONQ, 37.39 Randolph St., CHICAbO TO CLOSE OUT. 603 'merican Biauties 2!4-in., J5 00 per 100, or $20.00 for the SCO. 2000 Kaispriu. 2Cr(l Golden Giite, 2000 Bridesmaid, 1000 Meteor, 500 Garrett, SCO Itride, 500 Perle, 600 Mennet, 3 and 3!4-in., $3. CO per 100, or J25.00 per 1000. These are Floe Planln. C»8li With Order. MRS. J. W. CROUCH, Chattanooga, Tenn. PETER REINBERG 51 Wabash Ave., p CHICAGO. j^rnmnmTmTmrnnmnTTTmTTmmTmTTmmTmmTTmTTmmmTTmTTmmmTTmmTns FORCING ROSES THS IS NOT SURPLUS STOCK, IT HAS BEEN GROWN ESPECIALLY FOR WINTER BLOOMING, AND WILL GIVE SATISFACTION TO THE MOST CRITICAL BUYERS. Per 100 AMERICAN BEAUTY 3-in $7.00 BRIDE 3-in 4.00 BRIDE 4-in 6.00 BR DESMAID 2H-in 3.00 BRIDESMAID 4-in 6.00 I'ERLES 3-in 4.00 M ETEOR iVt-m 3.00 Per 100 MME. C. TESTOUT 2'/s-in |3.00 GOLDEN GATE 2H-in 3.00 GOLDEN GA'l'E 3-in 4.00 MAID OP HONOR 2H-in 3.0O MAID OP HONOR 3-in 4.00 SOUV. DE WOOTTON 3-in 4 00 Also a fine stock of Maidenhair Ferns. Adlantum Cuneatum, 3-in., 7do per doz. , $5 per 100. Terms: CASH WITH ORDKR. Address forest City Oreenhouses. H. W. BUCKBEE, ROCKFORD. IlL. 2!^-inoh. Per lOU Per lOOO Brides $3.00 82S.00 3-inch. Per 100 Per 1000 $5.00 $15.00 Waids - 3 00 25.00 Cloth. Soupert.. 3.00 25.00 Meteor 3.00 25.00 Am. Beauty 5.00 45.00 5.00 45.00 8.00 75.00 Mixed Jardinier Ferns, mostly pteris varieties Asparagus Sprengetii, 2V4-in Plumosus. " Adianlum Farleyense, fine stock, 6- Per 100 Per lOOO $3.00 $25.00 , 4.00 35.00 . 6.00 55.00 in. pots, 50c each Per 100 * 4 no Dracaena Terminalis, 4-iuch 15.00 Phoenix Canariensis, elegant stock, 4^4 to 5- iach 20.00 Chamserops Excelsa, 5-itich 25. fO 20.00 J. B. HEI55, DAYTON. O. Maids, Brides and Partes 10,000 strong, healthy plants, in perfect condition to plant. No finer stock on the market. O^inotk S1;oolx:. Per lOO Per 1000 BRIDES $4 00 $35.00 MAIDS 4 00 35.00 . PERLES, extra line 6.00 50.00 aH^inoJ:! Stool*:. BRIDES 3.00 25.00 MAIDS' 3 00 25. CO PERLES 4.50 40.00 METEORS 2 50 Samples sent if stamps for postage Rccompany request. This stoek is wonh more money than we ask for it, and will give you satisfaction. W. H. GULLE1T & SONS, Lincoln. Illinois. CRIMSON CLOVER SEED, growers' prices. ELERY PLANTS TJjfioa ABBAOE and Potted Strawberry Plants. Circular free. Slatmaker A Son, Dover, Del. Here b what I have left in Roses. If you want them, all or part, write: 1000 METEORS, 2% and 3-inch, 2000 MAIDS, 21/2 and 2-inch, 1000 PERLES, 2J2'-inch, 800 LA FRANCE, 2>^-inch, 300 KAISERINS, 2-infh, 200 BELLE SIEBRECHT, 2>^-inch. 4C0 BEAUTIES, 2^ and 3-inch. Make your wants known. Don't forget BOSTON FERNS. 5-inch. 23 Greenhouses. 60,000 Feet of Glass. GEO. A. KUHL, » PEKIN, ILL. THE VERY FINEST STOcK OF IVORY'MUMS StS.OO per 100, $17.50 per 1000. 2500 ready in prime condition for this aul next week's plants. 2000 for lat^r planting. Your money back if not AI. HENRY CICnnOlZ, Florist, Waynesboro, Pa. Rose Plants. Per 100 Per 1000 ...$5.00 $10.00 METEOR. 3!^-inch pots. Potted ami repotted four times. These plants' are vigorous and unusually fine. Packed to safely ship anv distance. BRANT & NOE, Forest Glen, Chicago, III. Clean, Healthy f lauts. from 3-in. Fots. Perle. Sunset. Wootton. Meteor. Albany, Kaiserin and LaFrance. .$6.00 per 100. Bride Maid and 'olden Gale, $4.00 per 100. Perle, Wootton. Bride, Maid and Golden Gate from 2-inch pots, %-i 50 per 100. Terms Cash. JOSEPH HEINL. JACKSONVILLE, III. Always mention the American Flor- ist vrhen you order stock..^ 'poo. The American Florist. 1547 The American Florist Company's TRADE DIRECTORY IS THE OMY PIBLICATION WHICH GIVES Complete lists of the Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen of the United States and Canada, corrected annually and arranged both alphabeti= cally and by states and towns. NEW FEATURES Added in the edition for 1900 are lists of the gardeners or superintendents of private estates, experiment station horticulturists, landscape architects and horticultural supply concerns. THIS INDISPENSABLE VOLUME OF 387 PAGES, BOUND Miii««l AmIImm Importer. Jobber and OlgmUnO belier, Manufacturer of lis R^hSSS Florists' Supplies, Biaids for American Manufacture, Metitl Goods. Moss-Wreathes, Cape Flowers, Immortells, Chenille, Tinfoil, Doves, B.isl;ets, Sheaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. 108 W. 88th St.. near 6th Ave., NEW YORK. HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE, SHEEP MANURE. BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT. SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS, RUSTIC WORK, all kinds. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DUNNE & CO., \tSi% New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. Please men! > an (he Anie} nan /-".'iirisi 'vhen .tj ttn/s;. im Regan Printing House NLRSERY SEED FIORISTS CATALOGUES 87-91 Plymooth Place, GARDENING This la the paper to recommend to your customers, the leading horticultural journal in America for amateurs •2.00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Liberal terms to florists who take subscriptions. THE GARDENING GO. "0"°" biib. CHICAGO. We have at all times a full and cumpltte stock of "FLORISTS' SUPPLIES" IMPORTED PREPARED CYCAS LEAVES, C«PE FLOWERS (wliit.- ;in(l coloreii). IMMORTELLES (all colors). METAL DESIGNS, BASKETS. PEDESIAlS. ETC.. ETC. WHEAT SHEAVtS a spci'iall). Send lor special prices. 918 filbert Street, PnilADElPIIIA, PA. M. RICE & CO. IMPORTERS AND I MANUFACTURERS, ESTABUSHED 1866 EMILSTEFFEfiSv SUCC.™ N.STEFFENS. "•oSTErFEHSBROS. Vail's New Plant Stake ! t'ut out r>f well- seasoned lumber, straiglit (grained, \i inch square; a di'cided improvement over the cane or bunihoo. Cut any length desired: always ready for use; 3 ft. at $1 50 per 1000, 3^ ft. at $2.00 per 1000; 4 ft. at 13.50 per 1000; 4Vi ft. at S3.00 per 1000; F. O. B. Indianapolis. Remember the freight i cheaper than on cane stal\es. THE VAIL SEED CO., Indianapolis, Indiana. "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. Acertain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN, The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE, KY. CAPE Fresh Stocit, FLOWERS Su, 75C PER POUND. FLORIDA NATURAL PRODUCTS CO . P. 0. Box 273. Indianapolis, Ind. LIQUID PLANT FOOD For Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Chicago Office: 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 423, 260 Clark St. PU^iise tnfulion the American Flortit luhen ivyitin^. KIFT'S PATENT in car lots. MANURE Pulverized, $8 00 per ton. Natural, $4.00 per ton. IN SACKS OR BARRELS BY THE TON Pulverized, $12.00. Natural. $8.00. f. o. b. E. C. NEWBURY, Mitchell. So, Dale. ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wish- ing to do business with Europe should send tor the . "Horticultural Advertiser" Thii li the Britiih Trade Paper, beintc read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it ii alio taken by over 1000 of the beit Continental houiei. Annual lubioription to cover ooit of poitage 75 oenti. Addresi EDITORS OF THE *^ H. A.<* Holds Class Firmly See the Point *9* The Van Kerper Per. feet eiaslns: Points are the beBt. No riehtB or lefts. Box of llHJOpoinU I 76 centB, poetpaid. OENRT A. DREER, I 714 Cheitnal Ht., Fkit»., Pft. We like to have you tell our advertisers that you read our paper Adjustable Vase Holders No 1 — BrasB. nlckled, 4 feet lonjz, ij clasps to each rod. Price complete (with preen or white tumblers) 82.25. Price complete (with preen or white cornucopia vases) $2 50. No. 2 -Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5to t>-ln pots, each. 11.75. Klffa patent rubber capped Flower Tubes* !^-ln. diameter, per 100. $a 50. JOSEPH KIFT & SON, Florists, 172R rhpstnnt St. Philadelphia. F«»nn. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applyliiK liquid manure It has no equal. Sent pre- paid for VIM. Without spraylnR valve. I2.0O. Tb« !<•«■ CannDotlaa Ca.. KlDO'taa. R i. Please mention the A met ican Florist when writing. Circulation which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents are of real present value and are preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business with the best trade in the United States. 1550 The American Florist. July 21 ^ Cincinnati. MEETING OF THE SOCIETY.— ADRIANS THE HOSTS. PICNIC AND OTHER PLANS. — WITH THE GROWERS. The monthly meeting of the Cincinnati Florists' Society was held July 12 at Mr. Adrian's place, twenty-three members being present. Mr. Gillett was appointed to wait upon the manager of the fall fes- tival to secure the details regarding the floral floats which are to be the main feature in the parade. It was unani- mously decided that the florists of Cin- cinnati and vicinity build a float to cap- ture first prize. The picnic committee reported that all arrangements have been made and that the sale of tickets is progressing for the outing, July 25. After the routine business had been dis- posed of the boys were invited to an elegant spread by the hostess, Mrs. .Adrian. A goodly number of ladies were present and Mr. Crouch, of Knoxville, Tenn , and Mr. Lodder, of Hamilton, O., were among the guests. K. Witterstaetter is putting up one house, short-span-to-the-south, 20x100. (V. Brunner's Sons are busy remodeling and enlarging several houses. George & Allen are remodeling their new place, formerly owned by W. Nolan. Business remains very quiet; funeral work alone prevents utter stagnation. H. SCHWARZ. Har-^foed, Conn.— J. F. Huss, formerly of Lenox, Mass., who has been spending a year at his native place in Switzerland, has taken the position of superintendent of the James Goodwin estate. He is accompanied by Mrs. Huss and two children, a daughter having been born abroad. GALVANIZED STEEl Wire Rose Stakes straight or Looped and Pointed. The Modal Extension Carnation Support. Lancaster, Pa., .Tune 17, '69. Mr. Theron Parker, Brooklyn, N. Y.: Dear Sir.— V our Model Carnation Support is uU rifrht in every way, :iud will no doubt be considered as necessary as good plants with growers when belter known, t consider it the best in the market, and it vour other Specialties are as KOod,"they should make another addition to the money makers of 1900. Very Respectfully. Al.BtRT M, Hekr. Samples and Prices on Application to THE MODEL PLANT STAKE CO.. 226 North 9th Street, BROOKLYN. N.Y. ItBiirns ill 3. -od- The most convenient vyay of applying an insecticide ever yet devised. No pans required -No heating of irons-No trouble-Cannot injure the most sensitive blooms-Very elfective. Price 60 CARNATION CULTURE, ^ THOSE RED POTS "Standards." Azalea Pots, Fern Pots, Bulb Pans. DETROIT FLOWER POT M'f Y, Ettablished 1853. DETROIT, MICH. r. O. Address, 490 Howard St. Please men /ion the American Florist when :f'> ilhig STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Packed in small crates, easy to handle. Price per orate 1500 3-ln. pota In orate, t4.S8 1600 2J< " ■' 6.26 1500 2S " " 6-t» *8 9 1000 3 '• " 6 00 800 3)4" ■' 5.80 600 4 " " 4.60 320 5 " " 4.61 144 6 " " 3.16 Pnoe per orate 120 7-ln, poti In orate, 14 20 ■■ 3.00 3 60 4.80 3.60 4.80 4-80 4.6" 48 10 24 11 24 12 12 14 6 16 " Seed pans, same p'lce as pots. Send for price list of Cylinders for Cut FIowp's, Hanelnsr Basbets, Lawn Vases, etc. 10 per cent off for cash with order. HILFINGER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FORT EDWARD, N. V. AUGUST BOLKIB & SONS. New Tork AgenU 53 Pir STRUT. N»W TOBK CITT KELLER BROS., ^ 213.1517-19-21-23 Peari St., NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best on the market; are Ift miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will bring prices and discounts. Please mention the American Florist when 70 iling. "Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue "A 3." RIDER-ERIGSSON ENGINE CO. 28 Cortlandt Street, New York. TeniDnte-Rey 71 ^^ Iiake Street, Chicag'o. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Cuba ' ^^ ^- 7th Street, Philadelphia. 692 Crai? Street. Montreal, P. Q. 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, N. S. W. [•I,^ane .Mention Amerlcnn Florist. CYPRESS UOHN C. 'IJItoIBSBlackhawkSt. Cr ■:t\ HAnUIMFPV.ndRIIPPIIFR.tBHRCaiN PRICES We hiue the l.u '.;csl inachiiieiy depi 't i.m earth. We secure our machinery Irom the various buildings and plants that we are constantly buying. We purchased The World's Fair, The Omaha Exposition, The Chicago Post-Office and nunierc >us other noted structures. Our facilities for rebuilding niachineivare unsurpassed. We cover all our sales with binding guarantees. BOILERS FROM $25 UP. ENGINES FROM $35 UP. STEAM PUMPS FROM $15 UP ■ etc., etc We alsncarrv a complete stock of ireneral supplies, such as BELTINQ, SHAFTING, MANGERS. PULLEYS, IRON PIPE, VALVESand FITTINGS, IRON ROOFING, HARD- WARE, PLUMBING MATERIAL, etc. Cut this ad. out and vvev'llseud you Free our 2S0 page Catalogue No. 47. We are constantly buyina- entire st.tks at Sheriffs and Receivers Sales. CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO. West 3Sth and Iron streets, - i-HICAOO. - y ' ' ■< I 1 I L_}^ tneGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^Send for Catalogue and investigate tor yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., Oe r^ltoerty St. NEW YORK. Standards .?' FLOWER Pots If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us; we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST, 28lh and M Street! N- E WASHINGTON. D. C. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANUPAOTUBBRS OF Flower Pots. Before buying write for prices 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrlgbtwood Are.* CHICACOo ILL. Red Standard Pots. CORRECT SIZE. SUPERIOR QUALITY. FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. STANDARD POTS A SPECIALtV List ftnd SAMPLES PRBB. eWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. Box 78, Minneapolis, Minn. 1552 The American Florist. July 21. Index to Advertisers. Advertlalng Bates ... 1534 Allen J K 15 'J American Sose Co — Li Amllng K C IKi" Asmus R 1548 Barnard W W & Co. 1 Bjur S Alfred . . IMS Uassetljk Washburn.. i;3T BayerBdorfer H s Co 15iii BentheyiCo 163 Berger H H * Co.. ..1641 Bemlng H Q 15i8 Blndekanst Die 15IU Blano A & Co l.M^f Robbtni It Atklna 164.'> Bonsall Jos E 145 Boston Ijetter Co 15m Brant ANoe ISlti Brown Peter II BuckbeeUW i.il'i Bidlongj A 1S37 151H Bnnyard n A 16*; Burpee W Atlee » Co II Carmody J D 1550 Cbloago Carnation CoI6;jS Chloago House Wreck- ing Co l.'>-"'l Cincinnati Cut Flo Ccl.j ts Clark Wm A & Son.UJl Clipper Lawn Mower CO 1548 Cohen J M 15;« Collins T60B 1.538 ConardS Jones Co. ..1541 Con ley John * Son. ..15ia Cottage Gardens I Crabb 4 aunier 1541 Craig Robt & Son 1 CrUohell's 1518 Crouch Mrs J W.. . . I51ti Crowl Fern Co Ia3ti flnnnlnghaiu Jos H..1511 Cunningham DO (llassCo HI Deamud JB I.>i7 Detroit Flo'r Pot W'ksloijl Dickinson Co Albert. 1 1 Dletsch A&Co IV Dillon J li 1)15 Dorner Fred&Sons Co 1.tI1 DreerH A 1549 Uuune * Co 1.>19 Bastem Chemical Co.l54» Blohholi Henry 1546 Elliott J L 11 Ernest W H 1551 Ferguson John B 1.^18 Mniey Lawn Uake Co 16.)'J Florida Nat Prod Co .1549 Forbes John 15i& Ford Bros 153H Foster Lucius H l^w Qardeners Chronicle. l.v'O Gardening Co The. . . 1549 Garland Geo M Ill Geller Slgmund 1549 Germain deed Co — II Ghormley Wm 1.j )9 Gibbons H W l" Glblln & Co Ill Gorton & Lldgerwood 16.)l GuUettssons W 1I..15,6 Gontlier Wm H 1539 Gumey Heater Co — 1552 Hagenbtirger Carl — 1518 Hall Ass'n 155'J Hancock Geo St, Son. 1540 Hansen Chris 15(5 Ueacock Joseph 1541 Helnl Jos l.ilti HelBS J B 1646 Henneoke C Co lojl Herendeen Mfg Co... IV Herr Albert M 1548 Herrmann A 1519 Hews AH* Co 15'1 Hliflnger Bros 1551 HlllB G * Co I HIppard K U.JO Hltonlngs&Co IV Bolton * uunkel Co 1536 Hooker HM Co Ill HoranBdw C l.'i,9 uort AdT 154S Hose Connection Co. 1549 Hunt B H 1537 Invalld Appliance Col550 Jackson & Perkins Co l.'i42 Jackson B B l.^l Jacobs 8 & clons IV JennlnKS E B II Jennings Bros ]8j2 Johnson & Stokes. ...1510 Kastlng W F 1.538 Keller Bros 1551 KellerGeo&Sm 1551 Kellogg Geo M 1638 Kennioott Bros Co — 1543 •flft Jos & Son 1519 KUbourn R 1548 •\roeschell Bros Co.. 1550 Kuehn C A 1533 KuhlGeoA 1546 Lager * Hurrell 15^8 LakeVw Rose Gardenl543 Lang Julius ib;w Lockland Lum Co 1553 IV LongDB I.. II Lonsdale Edwin.. ..151S Lord & BurnhamCo. IV Lucas J & uo 1552 Lynch WB 16o" McCarthy A Co N F 15;« McFadden B C 154ij McKellar & Winter- son 1537 MacBean AS If45 Mader Paul 1545 MUlang 4 Co 1.5:19 Mlllang Frank .. 1539 Model Plant Stake Co 1450 Miller's Gartner Zei tung 1551 MonlngerJCCo 1551 Moon Samuel C 1542 Moon Wm H 1642 Moore. Hentz&Nash 15:il< Morris Floral Co 1.')1S Moss Geo M 15^ Murphy Wm 1511 Murray Hill Hotel .1511 Myers & Co 15.52 Newbury B C 1549 New York Hotel 1541 Nlckle Piate K R .. 1518 Nlessen Leo 1.5:^8 N Y Cut Flower Kx. 15.19 N y Cut Flower Co. ..1539 Peacock W P 1511 Pennock Sam'l S JoiW Pierce F O Co IV Pltisourg Cui Flo Co 163ii PoUworth CCCo.... 1536 E»rtnoeAG4 Co 1537 OuakerClty Mo h Wks. 1 U Vululan P B&Co ...1515 Uandall A L Iro? Raynor J 1 15 9 Seed Glass APalnt C0155U Began Printing HnnseI5i:i Relnberg Geo. . 1537 1545 Belnbers Peter 1637 1546 Retzer Walter* Co.. I ttlceM A Co 1.549 Rlder-ErlcssonBng CoUdI Rodgers Alex II BoikerAASona II Rose Mfg Co II Bupp John F 1.143 Sander & Co 1j4» Schlllo Adam IV Schmidt J C 1542 15 S Hchwelgert Chas 1543 ScoUey John A Ill Sheridan WF 15S9 Hlebreoht & Bon 1 Situations A WanU.. .1535 SkabcuraDlo Co 1.55J Slaymaker & Son 1546 Smith Nathason 154 < Soltau C II South Side Floral Coliii Stahl Chas B I.jSS Steams Lumber Co... HI Steffens Emll 1519 Stevens A Co 1518 StoothofI n A A Co. II Storrs A Harrison C01512 Sutherland Geo A....l.''l-s Swahn PotteryMfgColii Tesson Uobt F 1518 Thorbura J M A Co 1540 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 1549 Traendly A Sohenok. .1539 Vail Seed Co 1549 Van Aken Bros .1513 Vaughar's Seed Store IJIO 1541 1541 1.54) I VIck's Sons Jas II Vincent A Son 1518 Viola 1560 Vredenburg A Co 1540 Wabash RR 1 WaWonGC II Weathered's Sons Thos \V Ill Weber II A Sons 15i:i Weeber A Don I' Welland A Rlscb 15o7 Welch Bros ISto Whllldln Pot Co 1.551 WIetor Bros 15)7 Wl son H B 15),"i Wlitbold The ueo Co 1 Wood Bros 1541 Woodroffe A Bem- belmer 153& Wredell II Young Jno 15.39 Young ANneent. ... 15)9 Young Thos Jr 1539 ZIrnglebel D il Champaign, III. — J. E. Yeatsisimprov- ing his conveniences preparatory to another good season. He has 4,000 car- nation plants in the field and doing excellently. harmonious / ornbina* tions of 72 colors on our sample card. Send will help you to select colors that will beautify as well as preserve. They are practical. JOHN LUCAS & CO., Philadelphia, New York and Chicago. for one CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 FT. 2.IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. Ai.80 MADE FOR STEAM. Water Seotion Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot. No Need to Sit D" All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. BIND FOB TLOKISTS CATALOGUl AND PIUCI UBT FHIB UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. GO. *' DORIC*' HOT WATTR HEATU. i^^^ tobk oitt bbanch : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch. BBcnoNAi. vnw. til FiHh Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON. MASS Western Selling Agents. JAVES B. CLOW St SONS, 322-224 Lake !St., rhlcaeo. 111. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS dz CO., 1514-1520 So. gth St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. fEeTABLISHED 1849.) I rinley Rotary Lawn Rake, Something New. •Papa' Wk Can THIS IS A CUT SHOWING THE FINLEY LAWN RAKE IN OPERATION J* Tbe mower and reaper Bucceeded ihe scvihe: the threelier succeeded the llail— hut never until now has a machine been In- vented to take the nlace of tbe antiquated hand rake Tbe machine has arrived. Thla Is U. YOD NBKD IT. 5 A THOROUGHLY durable and reliable machine, to follow the Inwn mower.- It takes up all 5 ** the srass, either long or short; twigs, leaves and sraall loose litter of any kind, stones iu- ^ eluded, that a HAND rake wculd not touch. A man can rake three times as fast as with a hand 5 rake. ^^A CHILD can run it. 5 Just the thing to fight crab grass. Send for Particulars, 5 It will save its cost in 60 days on any good lawn. — I ^^^FINLEY LAWN RAKE CO., I PRICE $12 00. JOLIET. ILLINOIS. e When writine mention American Florist. GREENtlOlSE DESIGNtRS... & BUILDtRS. Mfrs of and dealera In Greenhouse Specialties* uiter and uetor. .' 4 '. Jennings Bros., Patent Iron Bench Frame Fittings. Improved Cast iron Gutters and Plates. Send for Catalogue. Jennings Bros., rhii8''-inch pots, and since then have had an ample amount of rain and con- siderable warm weather, conditions favorable to the growth of these plants. There is a difference in quite a number of varieties as compared to last season, particularly as to season of blooming. Nearly all the red sorts are a few days late, although the average size of the clumps is considerably larger. The varie- ties showing the most bloom at mid-July are Buttercup, yellow; Rosemawr, pink; Conqueror, red, mottled; Admiral Schley, gilt-edged dwarf; Orange Queen, orange; Queen Eleanor, yellow-spotted dwarf; Robert Christie, orange scarlet; Fair IVrsian, pink, apricot shading: Rosalba, pink. 01 the red-flowered varieties those most advanced in bloom are George Washington, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Black Prince and Duke of Marlborough. Olympia, the new shade of purple, is now showing considerable bloom. Glo- riosa is doing well. West Grove, the new pink, is one of the most sturdy dwarf varieties in the whole collection, with flowers and foliage not surpassed by any. Florence Vaughan is making good growth and commencing to bloom. Pillar of Fire, Imp., seven feet in height, is growing vigorously and showing con- siderable bloom. Alsace is commencing to flower rather later than last year but is making good growth. Mile. Berat is developing freely and the flowers will soon expand. Augusta, the largest gilt edged variety to date, is blooming profusely and Pres. McKinley is rapidly approaching the flowering stage. The improved Lorraine, pink, edged white, is blooming well, as is Emma, the dwarf large red. Enchantress and Mme. Crozy are in bloom and Triumph, the dwarf scarlet, has commenced to flower, as has Queen Charlotte. Zephyr, dwarf pink, is beginning and Montana, cream white, is flowering freely. Pres. Cleveland is get- ting under way. Alberta, violet pink with yellow border, and Souv. de Antoine Crozy are well advanced. Luray is growing very vigorously and is about thirty per cent in bloom. Alphonse Bouviere is making fine growth. Fairy Queen is well along and Maiden's Blush not so far. Egandale is doing better than last year. Mt. Etna and Philadel- phia are equally advanced, Shenandoah not i|uitc so far. Jacksonii, red, dwarf. WREATH OF CYCA8 LEAVES AND ORCHIDS AT THE EXHIBITION OF FLORAL ARRANGE- MENTS, FRANKFORT, GERMANY, JUNE 22-24, 1900. is forty per cent in bloom, as is Dr. Nan- sen, yellow. Coronet, Martha Washing- ton and Paul Marquant are each more backward; the latter shows no bloom at all. Italia, Burbank, Allemania and .\us- tria, the orchid flowered varieties, are growing freely but have not commenced to bloom. The new hybrid orchid flow- ored sort, Mrs. Kate Gray, is blooming but the flowers appear to be rather lack- ing in substance; in beauty of foliage and vigor of growth it is unsurpassed. Kemp's new hybrid, the result of cross- ing Duke of Marlborough and one of the orchid flowering sorts, will bloom in the field in a few days. It probably would have flowered sooner but the clump was divided May 23 and the plants were only recently set in the field. The flowers are very large, six inches in diameter, scarlet, petals over two inches wide. It has bloomed under glass and if it endures the sun in the field it will prove a valuable addition to the family. Comparing varieties is difRcult and unsatisfactory at this time because the blooming and other c|ualtties vary greatly with the treatment; the time of potting the tubers and the condition at planting all have a bearing on the condi- tion of the plants. As nearly as can be gauged the following is the stage of development of bloom on July 11, 100 per cent representing full bloom: Variet\' r' I'er cent Gloriosa "^S Kosem;uvr 95 ButteriMip V~ Duke of Marlboroiijih 10 Comnh.Tor 60 ■"--'-"-: ■" Slicuaiidoah 20 Queen Eleanor 80 West Grove 7 Florence Vaughan. , . 4 .VIsace 2 Egandale 10 llaltlmore 30. Empress of India — 60 Geo. Washington 80 Fair Persian 50 Emma :» Enchiinlress ^0 Zephyr H Mont;ina f)0 Luray 30 Pres. Cleveland 3 Souv. de Anl. Crozy .25 Mount Etua 25 Maiden's Blush 25 Janus 00 Chas. Henderson 00 Dr. Nansen 40 Hlack Prince 10 Oranse Quei'li 95 Philadelphia 60 Admiral Schley 65 Pillar of Fire Imp 30 Mile Berat 7 Augusta 30 Pres. NlcKinley io l;os;ilba 60 Imp. Lorraine 2il Olympia 40 Robt. Christie 75 Yellow Crozy fiu Triumph 25 Alberta 25 Queen Charlotte 2 Hlack Beauty 00 Alphonse Bouviere. . . .10 Fairy i,>ueen 50 Brilliant 10 Paul Mari|uant 00 Martha Washington,. 5 Corunel .' 10 We have about 18,000 seedling cannas in the field but these will require a sepa- rate chapter. Antoine Wintzhr. RocKFORD, III. — Harry Woolsey has put up a new office building and is enlarging his greenhouse. 1556 The American Florist. July 28, Glimpses of Orange, N, J. Orange is a big place in many respects. To the railroad traveller it seems to occupy the greater part of the territory traversed by the D. L. & W. railroad. People have been known to age percept- ibly during a trip on a train that makes "all the Orange stops." The railroad might find it profitable to provide a din- ing car for through passengers going to stations beyond "theOranges," tor there is certainly time enough to get real hun- gry on the way. To the visitor who falls into the custody of an Orange gar- dener, however, there is no such word as hunger or thirst, either physical or mental. Orange is known as the most beautiful of New York's suburbs. Lovely private estates, stately villas, homes of comfort and refinement abound. Nature, too, has done much to give Orange her envi- able reputation. No more picturesque and impressive scenery for suburban enjoyment can be imagined anywhere than the forest clad steeps of the Orange mountains, dotted here and there with cottages, the outlook from which affords a bird's-eye view of the great metropolis with its harbor, the North and East rivers. New Jersey from the palisades to Bayonne, and Brooklyn and Staten Island beyond. It was a wise foresight that prompted the acquisition of large sections of this elevated territory as public park reserva- tions. The most extensive of these forest tracts is the South Mountain res- ervation, comprising an extent of some two thousand acres. It is densely wooded with oak, chestnut, beech, tulip tree and sweet gum, and all it requires is a judicious opening out here and there, with some good roads and paths to make it an ideal recreation resort for the people. ( tf like character is the reserva- tion known as Eagle Rock, a steep preci- pice from whose crest a view of unsur- passed grandeur is obtained. Branch Brook Park, also in the Essex County Park system, is located in the heart of the great manufacturing city of Newark. For it nature has done noth- ing except to provide a stream of water through its center, or, rather, what nature once did was long ago obliterated by the ruthless hand of the settler. This territory occupies about forty acres and much money was spent to acquire it and remove the buildings standing on a por- tion of it. The problem of how to blend in a consistent and pleasing manner, rural effects with the angular outlines of straight streets and theformal surround- ings of city buildings, many being of the poorer class, presents itself forcibly here. The plantations are young yet and the future may yet show that the mind that planned the landscape effects knew more than his critics, but to the casual observer it looks as though a vast amount of money had been wasted in moving soil from one place to another for reasons that are not apparent, and it takes a tremendous stretch of the imag- ination to see anything in the design of a number of booths or shelters that might not have emanated from the mind of a South Sea Islander or of the inmate of some institution for unbalanced folk. And when the native assures the visitor that this noble park system is suffering from the blight of political control and the withering clutch of the spoilsman, evidence is not lacking to apparently support the assertion. At Llewellyn Park, on the crest of the ridge known as First Mountain, close to the famous plateau of Eagle Rock, is Wildmont, where resides in single bles- sedness the ex- secretary of theNew Jersey Floricultural Society, Jos. B. Davis. Wildmont is a paradise of about twenty- five acres, the indispensable feature, with- out which no place can be paradise, being well supplied by Mr. Davis' sister, who ably shares with him the pleasant burden of hospitality to the stranger. If you want to see the Orange gardener or florist at home, accept Mr. Davis' invita- tion for a ride behind Shine Oh. Shine Oh is a twin brother of Rain Oh and likes clover. His master pretends he doesn't think much of him, but he does. Shine Oh does not get over the ground fast enough to suit the sporting instincts of fastidious John Hayes, the gardener over at the Munn estate, but he never flinches at the steepest hill. The O. H. Munn place is famous for the most extensive series of terraces in Amer- ica. Planted with showy flowering annuals and perennials, and symmetric- ally edged with dwarf box throughout, THE LATE THOMAS LEWIS. they present a striking picture as viewed from the mansion at their foot and their ascent, although fatiguing on a hot day, is well repaid in the grand view from the rustic arbor at the top. The J. Crosby Brown estate is presided over by Peter Duff. It occupies about one hundred acres on the ridge of the Orange Mountains. The rose garden is very fine and the greenhouses the most pretentious in this section. In them is much to interest the lover of tropical plants and it needs not the big frame that hangs on the office wall, filled with first premium cards, to convince one that Peter Dufl is a tough proposition to run up against in a competitive exhibition. In one house are seen the chrysanthe- mums in big pots that are to make a sensation at next fall's show. Mr. Duff apologetically remarks, "they're only rubbish." Outside some more "rubbish" is noted — hollyhocks with leaves ten or twelve inches in diameter that bring a sigh of regret as one recalls the holly- hocks of the good old times when the fungus was unknown. An earnest co-worker with Mr. Duft'in the floricultural society is Malcolm Mac- Korie, who superintends the estate of Dr. Mandeville. Mr. MacKorie loves Orange because its picturesque scenery reminds him of his native Scotland. The trees, lawns and flowers, the plants in the houses, all indicate the well-trained gardener, and at the gardener's home the latch string is always out. Montclair is one of the most conserva- tive and refined residential districts of Orange. Its numberless well kept lawns and gardens would indicate that it must be a profitable spot for the commercial gardener and florist. A. David Rose, who moved here two years ago and took possession of the old Michie establish- ment, wears, in addition to his custom- ary good-natured smile, a look of sleek prosperity that speaks well for the busi- ness end of Montclair. A. L. Wallace, who has been established here some twelve years has five greenhouses and does a good local and wholesale trade. Robt. Chesney occupies a neat little store on Bloomfield avenue, the main street to Newark, and has a large range of glass some distance away. At South Orange is the already famous establishment of W. A. Manda. This wonderful place is a most striking exam- ple of the results of ambition, persever- ance and industry. It now comprises twenty acres with a large range of green- houses and frames filled to overflowing with choice material. To go through the immense collection of free-flowering perennials, novelties in conifers and other garden stock would require an entire day. Plans are now being carried out to secure a park-like effect by permanent plantations around the boundaries. The sensation of the season has been the ever- green hybrid roses, several new ones hav- ing bloomed for the first time. Another South Orange attraction is the Japanese garden and nurseries. The grounds, four acres in extent, are laid out in Japanese style with a miniature lake, bridges and pagodas and many curiously dwarfed evergreens and other arboreal curiosities. Herbaiceous Plant Notes. The hardy spring flowering border plants are past some time ago, but there is no lack of bloom in the herbaceous garden. Alyssum argenteum is still a mass of yellow and the broad, compound umbels are most useful for cutting, as they are excellent keepers; the stems are fifteen to eighteen inches long. The improved variety of Erigeron speciosum, called E. speciosum major, is vastly supe- rior to the type, the rays being very long, narrow and fringe like; the disk is also larger and for cut flower purposes wecan recommend it highly; a second crop of bloom is produced in fall when the flowering stems are removed close to the ground. Nearly all the achilleasare excellent for cutting. The golden yellow, broad heads of A. .Ivgyptica may be had with very long stems. A. ageratum is somewhat smaller but bright in color. A. tomen- tosa aurea is smaller still in every part, but bears its golden yellow, flat heads in profusion from early summer until late autumn; A. Ptarmica and A. serrata are too well known to need mention here, but A. millefolia rubra, a bright carmine- red variety of the ordinary A. millefolia, deserves to be planted largely, not only for ornamenting the border, but also for cut flower purposes; in rich soil it is a constant bloomer from June to fall. Astilbe Thunbergii, with its long, graceful, feathery spikes of white flowers, and its delicately colored pink com- panion, A. Chinensis, are both out since the end of June, and are indispensable where cut flowers are grown for summer tgoo. The American Florist. 1567 use; they require a somewhat moist soil to do their best and also are greatly improved in a partially shaded position. Spiraeas require the same conditions; the early bloomers are past their best, but the white S. ulmaria fl. pi. is only begin- ning to open the first flowers on some of the stems. The beautiful pink, S. lobata, is not fully out either and the delicate, though large and tall growing S. Kamschatica is still in bud. All of these are excellent for cutting. Veronica spicata and its white variety are in fine condition at present; V'.incana, somewhat dwarfer than the foregoing, is now merely beginning to open. Eryo- giums, too, are showing the steel-blue color on stems and calyx, and platj'- codons, with the exception of P. autum- nalis, are all blooming profusely. The aconitums are beginning to look well, too; the yellow A. Pyrenaicum and A. lycoctonum are fully out. Among the blue flowering species, A. Tauricum is prominent. Statice Tatarica is in fine shape and the firstof the aster- like, large, double, flowers of Stokesia cyanea are opening; they will continue in bloom until fall. In the above I have mentioned some of the less known, summer flowering hardy plants which are useful for cut flower purposes; there are many more of them equally desirable. J. B. K. New York. SPECIAL MEETING OF THE CLUB BRINGS MDCH GOOD CHEEH. — REPORTS ON CON- VENTION ARRANGEMENTS. — NEW MEM- BERS.—LITTLE DOING IN A BUSINESS WAY. —JOTTINGS OF VARYING INTEREST. The 'Special meeting of the Florists' Club, on Monday evening, July 23, was the largest of the season, there being sixty members present. Beyond the admission of twelve new members the business of the evening was confined to convention matters, the consideration of which was agreeably facilitated by the generous provisions for the inner man which the house committee distributed lavishly throughout the evening. The various sub-committees were all on hand to report progress and things are going along in most satisfactory manner. A number of retail artists were added to the hall decoration committee and an unprecedented success is indicated for this feature. E. A. Asmus declined to act as captain of a shooting team in the sporting section. Mr. Roehrs reported having secured a number of individual prizes for the bowling tournament. It is understood that the shooting afiair will come off at Dexter Park, Cypress Hills, and the bowling alleys selected are the Palace alleys on One hundred and Twenty-fifth street. A letter was received from Commissioner Brower stating that the word "Welcome" would be florally inscribed on one of the flower beds in Prospect Park in honor of the visit to Brooklyn of the S. A. F. ladies. A vote was passed inviting the presence at the opening session of the convention of Mayor Van Wyck, the heads of all the city departments and school committee, also the Secretary of Agriculture at Wash- ington and the horticulturists of the experiment stations in the eastern and middle states. An invitation to the school children of New York to come and see the floral exhibition is also to be given. A vase of seedling gladioli from |ohn Lewis Childs graced the exhibition "table. Very little business is being transacted these July days. It has been intolerably BRIDAL BOUQUET AT EXHIBITION OF FLORAL ARRANGEMENTS, FRANKFORT, GER- MANY, JUNE 22-24, 1900. hot in the city and those who have not found opportunity to get away to rural retreats and cooler climes have been con- tent to lounge in fatigue dress in range of a draught, where such could be found. As to flowers, but few are coming in and very few are wanted. Messrs. Weir and Mallon, of Brooklyn, maketheirhabitual pilgrimages to Manhattan Island, the former daily, the latter more irregularly owing to the demand for his presence at birthday parties in Brooklyn where his placid features and sage philosophy are highly esteemed. The only flurries of excitement were on Friday of last week, when a brisk little call for flowers for watering place use was developed, and last Saturday, when J. K. Allen ran the price of lilies at Thirty- fourth street mar- ket up to $1.50 a dozen all by himself. When asked to explain his position after- wards he responded evasively and ram- bled off into a yarn, telling how the fire alarm in his town of Kearney had been set off by snakes. Frank McMahon sailed for Europe on Thursday, July 26, and will not return until early in October. Chas. Thorley has returned from Man- chester-by-the-Sea, Mass. In town: E. G. Hill, Richmond, Ind. Boston. PERPLEXING STATE OF THE MARKET.— TIME TO ACCEPT INVITATIONS.— ANOTHER GOOD SATURDAY SHOW.— DEMISE OF THAD. PAGE.— VARIOUS NOTES OF LOCAL INTEREST. A flock of farmers every morning with burdens on their arms, of asters, sweet peas and other outdoor products, and burdens on their minds of anxiety as to what they will get for the stock, or whether they will get anything at all for it; a few crates of roses that look as though they had been through all the troubles that roses are liable to; an occasional forlorn looking funeral wreath or pillow; a bunch of argumentative characters fully capable, in their minds, 1558 The a mer i ca n F l ortst. Jjily 2S, of settling all the warlike, political and economic problems now distressing the world and incidentally to fix the price of lilies for next Easter; a prevalent atmos- phere of dog day, shirt sleeves, gypso- phila, bait, California plums and elusive creditors— that's the state of the market at present writing. It will improve after a while and in the meantime we are open to invitations to participate in any out- door exercises in which clam bakes, buck- board rides and similar diversions figure. Engraved invitations are not necessary; everything goes. Another good exhibition at Horticult- ural Hall on Saturday, July 21, attracted a large crowd of visitors. Sweet peas were displayed profusely and were of excellent (juality. Among the contributors in this section were H. B. Watts, J. H. Fletcher, Mrs. H. A. Jones, T. F. Dwight, Mrs. J. B. Lawrence and W. J. Clemsen. All the varieties in each exhibit were care- fully named. Mr. Watt's display con- tained ninety distinct sorts. Herbaceous flowers were again shown in fine form by Blue Hill Nurseries, W. J. Clemsen, Rea Bros, and Carl Blomberg. Oakes Ames showed two new nympha-as, Diana, a cross between Sturtevantii and Ampla for which a certificate of merit was awarded, and Niobe, a cross between Ampla and rubra. E C. Lewis brought and attractive exhibit of Cupid sweet peas. Old time Boston florists will be sorry to learn of the death of Thad. Page, which occurred last week after a long and painful illness. Mr. Page was formerly in the employ of Wm. Doogue in his old establishment at Floral Place for several years and was also employed in other prominent florist stores. For a number of years he has been engaged in the scales business in New York. W. K. Vanderbilt, Jr., was arrested and fined last Saturday for speeding his automobile on one of the Metropolitan parkways. He says he will do it again, having still a little money left with which to pay for fun. F. S. Davis has just returned from Belgrade Mills, Maine, where he has been fishing. He says he caught— well, all fish stories are alike. Jas. Rough, Jr., has leased quarters in a new building to be erected this season at the corner of Massachusetts and Huntington avenues, opposite the new Music Hall and Horticultural Hall. Mrs. O. H. Hanlon, mother of Mrs. J. Mitchell Galvin, died at Mr. Galvin's residence in Dorchester, on Tuly 19. The cost to the city of the late useless park department investigation is said to be in the neighborhood of $<1,000. Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Newman are spend- ing their vacation pleasantly down in Nova Scotia. \isitors in town: Edw. A. Mosely, Washington, D. C; H. S. DeForest, New Sork city. Philadelphia. ABUNDANCE OF FUNERAL WORK MAKES GOOD MATERIAL VERY HARD TO I'lND.— MARKET AND PRICES.— COOL ROOMS.— PLANTINGS.— FISHERMEN. There seems to have been considerable funeral work about the past week, for there was a scarcity of flowers. Good white roses and carnations were held as high as $1.50 per hundred. Ethel Crocker is still selling for $2, but is very scarce. Asters are now coming much better; $1.50 per hundred is asked for the best white and purple, the others going for 75 cents to $1 per hundred. K. Craig & Son's Japanese lilies sell well at from $4 to $10 per hundred. Kaiserins now have the field to themselves among white roses, but they do not fill the bill. The weather being so warm, the growth is very soft and the stems are scarcely strong enough to keep the buds erect. The price ranges from $3 to $G per hunt. 1 50 "a Grand Union, Park av. and 42d st 100 near Imperial. Broadway and 32d st . - - 1 50 ?i Grand, Broadway and 31st st 150 \ Victoria, 5th av. and 27th st 160 7s Ashland, 4th av. and 25th st 100 % Continental, Broadway and 20th St. 1 00 I'g Union Square, Union "sq. and 15th 1 00 M4 Everett, Union st[. and 17tli st 1 50 IH St. Denis, Broadway and 11th St.. 1 tO IJi Cosmopolitan, W. Broadway and Chambers 1 00 3 .\stor House, Broadway opp. Gen- eral P. 0 1 00 3 Holland House, 5th av. and 30th st. 2 00 % AlIEKIOAN AND EUROPEAN PLAN. Am. Euroi). Miles. Mays. 50 West 28th st $150 $150 ', Broad wav Central, Broadway opp. Bond 2 50 100 2 AMERICAN PLAN. Per day. Miles. Kifth Avenue, 5th av. and 23rd st. . . .»5 00 1 Sturtevunt, Broadway and 28lh st . . 2 60 '■» Visiting members may have rooms reserved at any of the above hotels by applying direct, or through the chairman of the hotel committee, S. S. Butterfield, P. O. Box 1607, New York, specifying grade of accommodation desired. Most New York hotels are conducted on the European plan. "Plant Culture." This is the title of an exceedingly use- ful book for florists and gardeners just issued bv the A. T. De La Mare Printing & Publishing Co., Ltd., 2-8 Duane street. New York, The author is George W. Oliver, the skillful propagator at the I', S. Botanic Garden, Washington, D. C, who writes on a great number of subjects in a thoroughly practical man- ner and in language which all can under- stand. Growers will find the book a valuable guide on the numerous green- house and outdoor questions which come up for consideration every day in the year. We can supply it on receipt of the price, which is $1 per copy. The Henry Shaw Medal. The St. Louis Florists' Club desires to call attention to the fact that in June, 1893, the board of trustees of the Mis- souri Botanical Garden founded a gold medal to be known as the Henry Shaw Medal for the introduction of a valuable plant and to be awarded each year, when practicable, for a new plant of value for cultivation exhibited in St. Louis, as a part of the premiums or prizes at a flower show or exhibition provided for in the will of the late Henry Shaw, pro- vided that the judges or other persons making awards at such exhibition shall certify that said medal is "awarded to a plant of decided merit for cultivation, not previously an article of North Ameri- can commerce and introduced to such commerce by the exhibitor during the year in which said award is made." Numerous plants worthy of the award of this medal are each year introduced into the American trade, and the under- signed will at any time gladly furnish detailed information to their introducers as to the time of holding the flower show at which they may be exhibited in com- petition for the medal. This year the medal will be offered as a part of the premiums placed in the hands of our local Florists' Club for award at our annual chrysanthemum show to be held in St. Louis, November 14 to 16, 1900. J.J. Beneke, Manager. Emil Schray, Secretarv. The Discount Question. "A correspondent, who every year receives a circular from a Dutch horti- cultural firm, has this year, apparently by a mistake, received the circular intended for his gardener. The circular announces that 'to gardeners only' a dis- count of 10 per cent is allowed on all orders above £10. This seems to throw some light on the recently agitated ques- tion of the illegitimate commission in business. It also, as our correspondent suggests, helps to explain the generous view the average gardener takes of a garden's necessities." The above cutting, from the Daily Chronicle of the 12th. has been sent to us for our opinion and publication. The former is scarcely necessary, as it is obvi- ous that discounts of this kind cannot be paid honestly; the ordinary five per cent is a heavy tax on the trade, and any- thing beyond is usually made up at the expense of the purchaser in one way or another. We do not think, however, that we are in a position here to raise a howl of indignation against the foreigner who adopts this questionable style of pushing trade, while several houses are well known to pursue the same tactics by bribing gardeners right and left all over the country. A short time ago a well known firm in the Midlands sent a traveler round offering ten per cent down on the order, and another five per cent when the account was paid. We only hope he met with the same reply in other quarters that our informant gave him. This is a most urgent question, and would have been taken up ere this by the new Trades' Association, but its discus- sion is being held over until the result is seen of the bill now before parliament; this may alter the situation so largely that it would not be wise to take action until its fate is settled one way or the other. — Horticultural Advertiser. SITUATIONS. WANTS FOR SALE. AdvertlsementB under tbls bead will be Inserted at tbe rate of 10 cents a line (seven words) eaob Inser- tion. Cash must accompany order. Plant adrs. not admitted under this head. Bvery paid subscriber to the AMBRIOAN FLORIST for tbe year I'.iOO Is entitled to a flve-Une want adv. (situations only) free to be used at any time darlnx the year. SITUATION WANTED -By a reliable florist, as foreman or to take cbarKe; lifetime experience; English, married. C K, care Am. Florist. SITOATION WANTEI)-By German Florist, single, age 35, sober and reliable; In (lower store, to learn cut flower trade, good reference. GU.^TAVE KLOSSE, 172 E. Madlson St., Chicago. SITUATION WANTED— By a flretclsss cut flower grower and propagator of all plants for wholesale place; a ;;ood worker; ;10 years' e.vperience; American, married, small family. Best of references. Address C B, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBD-By experienced mushroom' and vegetable grower, outdoors or under glass. Would like an Insight Into floriculture. Neat, clever workman. Unquestionable references. W. I. ARMSTRONG, Streator, 111. SITUATION WANTED- By a flrst class grower of roses and carnations, also chrysanthemums, violets, palms and ferns: 18 years' experience; single; speak English and German. Address J B, care American Florist, Chicago. SITUATION WANTED-As florist or landscape gar- dener; '.t years' experlenes. Can grow roses, car- nations,'mums and violets; married, and with best references. Address John F. Poagdb, Putin-Bay Island, O igoo. The American Florist. 1561 SITUATION WANTEI)-Ah clerk In TRtuU ttorlat's store: four years' experience In etore and (freen- house; am Kuod salesman and have had some expe- rience In deslKnlnK and decorailnK. Good rererencea. Address K L. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTBI) An ("reman, by a M rat clans grower of roMes and cut il wers; Kenenil plantH- man: single, atie '■'<■^ A tlrMi clasB place wanted. Beat of references. Open for en^:iiKeiiie''t now or later. Address (Juoweh, cure American Klurlst. SITUATION WANTKD— By specialist in ^rowlnt; herbaceous plants, and head of Iart:etl<>rUt estab- lishment; competent in most all branches of hortl- cuUure. Life experience: hlBliest recommendations. Address K 8, Box I'JH, Lon« Branch City N. .1. SITUATION WANTEI)-By two brothers, one an expert deelKner. maker up and decorator, the other a trrower, plantsman, designer and tirii't-clasa all-around man; theiwo quallttwd to take charge of place and store. A No, 1 references. Addreps FLORISTS, Pe rla Uelphts, Peoria Co.. III. ANTED— Florist who understands RrowlnK car- natioDB. CARNATION, Care Am. Florist. W W ANTEI)-800 feet of 4-lnch cast iron hot water pipe and fittloKS. Mhs, H. 8alves()n, Petersbura- III. W ANTED— Address of Louis Truxler, a practical and ornameDtal florist Thos b. Bull. Bakersfleld, Cal WANTED— A single florist who also can grow mush- rooms successfully. Head references and state wages expected Chris uansen, St. Paul. Minn. WANTED-AKlrl who Is thoroughly experienced. iQ a fine florist establlsbmenc Wages filS to $20 a month, with board. Ad. TM, care Am. Florist. W ANTE I)— A florist who can grow roses, carnations, mums and ueoeral bedding stuff Send refer- ereoces and wages. Address K D. care Am Florist. WANTED— Rose grower to fke charBe of section Maids and Brides. Must be fully competent. Address or call. Brant & Nob, Forest Glen. Chicago. WANTED— Ad assistant for good commercial place. State lowest wages Only honest and sober man need answer. German preferred. Address Paul Likksch, Batavla, N. V. W ANTED— Florist, single. German, to grow cut flowers and general greenhouse stock. Address SAGINAW GRKENHouyE, WW" N. Michigan Ave., Saginaw. W. S , Mich. WANTED— Experienced man for general grees- house work on retail place. State wages with or without board. References. Address Michigan, care Amerloan Florist, Chicago. WANTED— Good man to take charge of Beauty section: single man preferred Will pay good waiires to right man. Address JOHN MuNO, Touhy and Western Aves., Rogers Park, Chicago. WANTED— An Al all around man as foreman on a retail place. Must be sober and reliable. Good wages paid to the right man. Apply with ref- erence to C 0, care Amerlcaa Florist. WANTED AT ONCE— A young with some experi- ence In greenhouse work; must be willing to take care of horse. State wages wanted with board. Address Fred. J. King, 220 MadlBOn St.. Ottawa, HI. WANTED TO RENT— A greenhouse plant of about 15.000 feet of glass In good repair and suitable for growing mushrooms: within twelve miles of Chicago. Address X Y Z, care American Florist, Chicago. WANTED— A flrst-class plantsman: must be well posted In ferns, cyclamens, primulas, begonias, and a good propagator of general bedding stock. Good references required. A single man preferred. Slate wages expected. Apply to W.m Nicholson, Pleasant Hit] Conservatories, Framlngham, Mass. WANTED— Thoroughly flrst-class gardener to take charge of a large place In the Adirondacks. Married man without children desired. Must be cap- able of maklnt; Improvements on grounds In accord- ance with plan furnished. Wages $75.00 per month, bouse, vet^ctables and milk. Please do not apply unless requirements can be met as stated above. J.WILKINSON Elliott, Landscape Architect. Pittsburg. Pa. FOR SALE OS RENT— Six greenhouses, dwelling, sheds. Bargain. W. L. Winn, White Hall III. FOR RENT— Four greenhouses 14x71, with office 21x23, with rooms. Call at 1144 School St.. Chicago. F lOR SALE— 300 feet of 4-lnch cast IroQ pipe. In good condition, at 10c per toot. Address E. F. Overjlan. Wabash, Ind. BiOR SALE— One No. 16 Ultchlngs hot water boiler In good condition ; new grate bars; $75 00. Mrs. H. Salveson. Petersburg. III. FOR BALE— Free fuel, 5000 feet glass. Great chance for florists or gardeners. Only $500 cash. Account sickness. Write quick. B'Ree Fuel, care Am. Florist. FOR SALE- Greenhouse containing t;,OLO feet of glass with house and barn In connection. Every- thing In good condlton and well stocked. One-fourth cash, balance time. Fred Plagge, Elgin. 111. FOR SALE— At reasonable price, four greenhouses with stock, heated by steam, near four cemeter- ies; no opposition. Electric cars pass the office. Reason for selling, age. Address Indiana. Care American Florist. FOU SALE- Rare chance to a reliable grower and greenhouse man. In city of 20.0UU. half Interest in establltjlied business. 5000 teet of glass, hot water. Have other business ('"Ine opportunity. E FC, care American Florist. FOR KENT-Three greenhouses and living rooms, situated two bIdckM from electric cars and four blocks froni railroad station and within from one to three miles of tlve largo cemeteries Address or call. I' O. 127 Wells St.. 2nd floor. Chicago. FOR SALE-Leflse. stock, etc , of place of £000 feet of glass in Chicago suburb, all in good condition. Stock flrst-class and more than Is needed. Will sell very cheap; cash wanted. Reason for leaving, am going to Europe. Address J D, care American Florist, Chicago. ipoR 8ALE-In Al condition, fully stocked. 5000 feet ' of glass on four lots In best part of city. Well established and doing good business. Cheap fuel and no competition for sixty miles. Owner has other business and can not give personal attention. Don't answer unless you mean business Address ILLINOIS, care American Florist. Situation Wanted. A competent greenhouse foreman or miin- at^er is open to engagement. Good plants- m;m. with special knowledge in the grow- ing or roses, carnations and chrysanthe- mums. Best of refer'^nces. Address ABC, care American Florist. Two First=Class Rose Growers. GOOD Wages to Proper Parties. SOUTH PARK FLORAL CO.. NEW CASTLE. IND. To Rent GREENHOUSE PLANT Of 8 Houses, all in operation, situated in Iowa. Address "IOWA," care of American I'lorist, Chicago. FOR RENT. Greenhouses suitable for Carnations or Lettuce; J2,000 feet of glass, with }i acre of ground; 8 miles from center of Chicago; good R.Rs.and trolley lines. Address Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. For Sale... 200 Boxes 10sl4 A Doable Thick Glass at $2.80 per -bos; also one second- hand liot water boiler, including water back and grate bars in good condition; heating capacity 4000 feet of 4-incb pipe. Price $75. GEO. REINBERG, '^"^g^ygj'g^^"'- FOR SALE. Fixtures and good will of Al Cut Flower Store in Chicago. Buyer should have cash and be able to run a first-class place. Inquire of J. C. VAUGHAN. FOR SALE Thirteen (13) Green- houses, situated in •ity of Allegheny. Pa., containing twenty- three thou.sund <2:i,000) square feet of glass. All steam heated and in good running order. Will sell houses at low price and lease dwelling and land, or will sell entire plant. Possession imme- diately. Address J. M. REEVES, Warren, 0. FOR SALE OR RENT. 15,000 square feet of glass, all new houses with modem Improvements, healed by steam. House and barn and one acre of land, best retail stand outside of city limits right opposite Woodmere Cemetery entrance, one of the largest cemeteries In the state of Michigan, two blocks from railroad depot. This place can be rented for $."0 ClU per month without stock. Or I will give you work, to ttnd out what you can make. Rea- son for selling out, I have too much other bualneBs to attend to. Address ANTON KAIER, Woodmere, Mich. FOR SALE 240 acres of land on Isthmus of Tehaunte- pec, state of Vera Cruz, Mexico. For full particulars write ROLAND HUGHES. 846 New rork Life BIdg. KANSAS CITY. MO. FOR SALE With 10 Year Lease, One of the best places in Chicago. Modern store with fine, large show house front- ing 50 feet on West Madison street, opposite Albany avenue. This is an ideal location, being in the center of the best population on the West Side. Everything is new and perfect, having been built by me, and for ray own use, less than eight months ago. I also have one of the finest delivery rigs in the city. I will also lease, very cheap for 10 years, one acre of land in Oak Parte and near Madison street; it is fine for growing and is now nlanted with outdoor stock. My health compels me to sacrifice my business and go west and if you want a fine place and a money maker, see mine; it must be seen to be appreciated. T. J. CORBREY, I409-I4II W. Madison St., CHICAGO. FOR SALE On western coast of Michigan, two lots, two greenhouses, all modern appliances, in excellent condition. Good business location. Good oppor- tunity for energetic man. Price |3,2O0.00. Write for particulars. For sale or rent, near Erie. Pa., lot 100x150, large two story dwelling and four greenhouses almost new. Good glass and well heated. Excellent business location. Price $2,000.00, easy payments. Write for particulars. Any of the above named properties is a fine bar- gain, and those desiring to purchase will do well to communicate with us. These are only a few of the properties that we have for sale and leasing. SMITH & SMITH, p. 0. Box 869. 345 Sixth Ave., PITTSBURG. PA. For Sale. GREENHOUSE PROPERTY ^ At Nyack, N. Y. A plot 220xJ25 feet, on which are four Rosehouses, l00xJ8x6, each house heated by a No. 1 6 Hitchings Boiler ; and seven houses, each about 64x11 ft., heated by flues. This property will be sold cheap to quick cash buyer, HITCHINGS & CO., 233 Mercer St. NEW YORK. NOTICE STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINQ. CHICAGO, July 21. 1900. stockholders of the American Florist Comoany: ^'ou are hereby notified that the imnual meeting of the Stockholders of the American Florist Com- pany will be held in the Murray Hill Hotel, New York, N. Y., Wednesday, August 22, 1900, at 3 o'clock p. M., for the purpose of electing directors and officers for the ensuing term, and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. F. R. PIERSON, Pres. M. BARKER, Sec'y. Always mention the American Florist when writing advertisers. 1562 The American Florist. July 28, Indianapolis. LA.EGB MONBY PRIZES FOR FLOWERS AT THE FAIR.— VARIOUS JOTTINGS, PERSONAL AND OTHERWISE. The premium list of the State Fair is ready and obtainable from the secretary. Five hundred dollars in premiums are offered for floral exhibits. There were but four exhibitors last year and only half of the prizes were competed for. Contrary to the experience of other years, July has been a money making month for retail florists, owing chiefly to a great amount of funeral work. Jacob Forest, the Greenfield florist, visited Indianapolis last week. He reports excellent trade and intends enlarging his range of glass. Charles Wheatcraft is giving his place an overhauling, rebuilding some of his older houses. John Bertermann and family have gone to Put-in-Bay for a two weeks' stay. H.J. McKeesport, Pa. — W. F. Dickinson is rebuilding four houses, two of them 20x100 and two 15x70. He will heat them by steam and grow a general stock . Trade is holding up well. Wbol^ale [lower/arKjfe Cincinnati, July 2i>. Rosas, Briae a 00® 4.00 Brtdeamald -' 00® 4 00 Meteor ^.OOa 4.00 Perle 3.00® 3.00 Oarnatlons 75(3, 1 00 fanoy 1.60® 2.00 GladloluB 4.00 BtockB 2.00 Sweet peas .35 Tuberoses 3.0O Bmllax 12.50® 16.C0 Adlantom 1.00 Common ferns .15 Asparagus 50.00 ST. LOOTS, July 2ti. Roses Bride, BrldesmaKl 2.00® 4.00 Meteor 1 00® 6 00 " Perle 2.00® 3.00 Gamatlons, common 75® 1.00 fancy 1 50® 2.00 Ismene Lilies 4.00® 6. CO Bmllai 12.60 Adlantum 60® 1.00 nollyhocks I.OO Tuberoses 4.ro® 5 00 Gladioli 2.00* 4 OJ Asters 1.00® 2.00 MILWAUEBI, July 26. Boses. Beauty, medium perdos. 1.50® 2.00 " •• short •• •■ .60® I.OO " Bride, Bridesmaid 3.00® 4.00 Meteor 4.00® 5.00 Kalsertn 4.00® 6 00 Carnations, ordinary 1.00 fancy 2.00 Auratums lilies 15. 00 Adlantnm 75® 100 Common ferns .25 Gladiolus 4.00® 6 00 Asters 50® 1 LO bmllaz 16.00 Asparaccus 65.00 Galax leaves .20 Sweet Peas .15 PiTTSBtnto, July 26. Boiei, Beauty, fancy 20.00®26.00 extra 10.C0®15 00 No. 1 5 00® 8 00 culls 2.00® 4 00 " Bride, Bridesmaid 2.00® r.. 00 " Meteor 2.00® 6.00 " Perle 2.0O® 6.00 Cusln 2.00® 4.00 Carnations, ordinary tO® 1.00 fancy 1 60® 2.00 Lily of the valley 2 00® 1.00 Sweetpeas 10® .50 Daisies 25® 1.00 Bmllaz 12 60®15 00 Gladiolus .. 4.00® 6.00 Adlantnm 75® I.OO Asparagus 35 OOasO.OO Sp^eng^rll 25® .35 Dagger Ferns 1000,12.00 Asters 1.00® 3.00 DENVER, July 26. Roses, Beauty, select 12.50®20.00 ordinary 4.00® 8.00 " Bride. Bridesmaid 3.0U® 4.00 Meteor 5.00® 6.00 Perle, Wootton 3.00® 6.00 Camatlone, ordinary I 00® 1.50 fancy 1.60® 2.60 Lllyof the valley 4.00 Callas 12 60 Harrtsll 12 60 Sweet peas 15® .35 Asparagus 60. CO Bmllax 18.00 Ferns .30 Everything in the GUT FLOWER and a complete line of WIRE WORK, the kind that will give satisfaction. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. line. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., p. O. Box 103. JMll-v-v^tJ.l«:e>^, "Wis When writing mention the American Florist CUT FLOWERS. * * * * Shipping orders receive prompt and careful attention. C. C. POLLWORTH CO., Milwaukee, Wis. Please Meotion American Florist. PITTSBURG GUT FLOWER GO., Ltd, 504 Liberty Street, ALL FLOWERS IN SEASON. FITTSBUBG, FA. GALAX LEAVES, Brilliant Bronze or Green, $1.50 per 1000. FANCY FEKN, DAGGEK FEKN, Etc., at market prices. HARRY A BUNYARD, - 42 west 28th street, new YORK. i~' Northern Ferns Now READY, 50 ots, per 1000. LAUREL FES- TOONING, 4c to 6c p'T yard. Best goods always. CROWL FERN CO., Millington, Mass. BOSTON FERN L. It. FOSTER, 45 King St., Dorchester, Mass. SPECIALTY. ♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ »♦♦♦♦♦ ■ ELECTROS... ^ ■ for Catalogue Purposes. WE have a large assortment of strictly high-class halftones of which we can supply electros suitable for catalogue illustration. If you need anything in this way. state your re- quirements and we will submit ]rroofa of the illustrations in stock Price for cash only 16 cents per square inch. ♦ THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 324 Dearborn St., CHICAGO. ^'g.6g;&&&:6&&&&&6&&e&&6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&S;&:giSig-:&^&&&&&&&&^-^. in AN Indispensable Adjunct To a successful wholesale business is an up-to-date, accurate, complete Trade Directory. Such a book, 387 pages, containing the name and address of every florist, nurseryman and seedsman in America, new list of private gardeners and horti- cultural supply concerns and much other informa- tion will be mailed from this office on receipt of $2. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 324 Dearborn St., CHICAQO, ILL. ^90o. The American Florist. 1563 :i;ii^|$Si^i^||$i^i^i^-^;i^i^;i^i£i;i;^i^i^^ ALL FLOWERS IN SEASON Carnations When you want them. As you like them. E. C. AMLING, Wholesale Cut Flowers, 32-34-36 Randolph St. CHICAGO. I i McKellar & Winterson's Modern Supply House. Send for Prices on all Supplies. Clearance Sale Now On. Give us your order now together with your needs in CUT FLOWERS. . McKELLAR & WINTERSON, SgSgggggSSgggggg 45-47-49 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO. WIETOR BROS. Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers All te'e^raph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 51 Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. WEILAHD AND-RISCH I We are large Growers and ! [Shippers of CUT FLOWERS] WHOLESALE FLORISTS GEO. REINBERG, Wholesale Grower of Cut flowers. BEAUTIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS. A.11 stock at lowest market rates. Send iu your orders. B1 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Seen by New Firms: AMERICAN FLORIST ADYTS. Wbol^ale power/\arK?fe CHICAGO. July 27. Beauty, extra long stems 30 Inch 24 " 20 " 15 " 12 " 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.25 1.00 .75 Bride, Bridesmaid 3.000 5 00 Perle 3.00® 6.00 Meteor 3.00® 5.00 " La France 4 00® 6.00 Golden Qata (i.OO® 8 00 Liberty B.OO® 8.00 Carnations 75® 1.00 fancy 1.50 Lily of the valley 3.00® 5.00 MlKDonette 2.00® 6.00 Sweet peas . XO Adlantom 60® 1.00 Common ferns .15 Fancy ferns ... .20 Bmllal... 8.00®12.00 AjsparajiruB 60.00 64 WABASH AVE. CHICAGO 8. K. Cor. Wabash Ave. and Randolph St Do the American Florist a small favor. Mention the paper when writing adver- tisers. E. H. Hunt THE "OLD RELIABLE" FOR WHOLESALE- GUT FLOWERS Hunt's Flowers Qo Everywiiere 76 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. PETER REINBERG, Grower and Wholesaler of Cut flowers. 500.000 FEET OF GLASS. Headquarters for American Beauty. Carnations, Blooms and Cuttings. 51 Wabash Avr., CHICAGO, ILL. J. B. DEAMUD, Wholesale Commission Florist, 51 Wabash Ave., GHIGflGO. Bassett&Washburn 76 & 78 Wabash Ave., CmCAGO. Wkolesale Dealers and Growers o( Cut Flowers GREENHOUSES: HINSDALE, ILL. A. L RANDALL ^ Wholesale Florist Don't Forget that we are at 4 Waih- ington St., Chicago. Write for special gnotatlons on large orden. WHOLESALE GROWER OF ROSES. DBALEB IN CUT FLOWERS. J. A. BlIDLONG, 37-39 Randolph Street, CHICAQO, ILL Mention the American Florist. Benthey & Co. F. F. BENTHEY, Manager. Wholesale Commission Florist 41 Randolph Street CHICAGO. |^~Con8ignmenta solicited 1. 6. PRINCE & GO. wnolesale Gut Flowers AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Agents tor the Hinsdale Rose Co. gpeolal atMnllOB paid to shipping orders. 76 & 78 Wabash Avenue, Telephone Main 3208. CHIOAO*. Please mention the American Florist. 1564 The American Florist. July 28, Samuel %. fwml Wholesale Florist, 1612-14-16-18 Ludlow Street, .PHILADELPHIA, PA. AM. BEAUTIES AND VALLEY OUR SPECIALTIES. UCKING THE SUMMER WE Witt BE OPEN FROM 7:30 A. M. TO 6:00 P. M. CITY HALL CUT FLOWER MARKET, " "^"'Tos^S-n' mIsI* ""•'■ WELCH BROS., Proprietors. — WELCH BROS,, Sole Agents for FREYSTEDTS' Imr Script Letters, THE NEW ENGLAND HEADQUARTERS FOR THE BEST GRADE OF FLOWERS AT ALL SEASONS OF THE YEAR. NOTICE: WELCH BROS,, Sole Agents tor FREYSTEDTS' Immortelle Letters and Emblems. Block Letters, S2.00 per Script Letters, $4.00 per 100. 8,000,000 Hardy Gut Ferns Now l8 your time to buy at 40c oer thousand In five or ten th usand lots, 50c per thoua- and for lees Sphasrnum Mosa. oOc per bbl ; Bou«iuet Green. 4c per pound. Laurel RopluK, 14 00 per lOO vards All orders by mail or despatch promptly attended to. THOMAS COLLINS, Hinsdale. - Mass. ssfiSiSsssassB Carnation Blooms In Unlimited Quantities SHIPPED TO ALL POINTS. Chicago Carnation Co., Z JOLIEI, Boston Flowers. Geo. A. Sutherland WHOLESALE DEPOT FOR All Florists' Supplies, Price lists mailed. 67 BROMFIELD ST.. BOSTON, MA88. Wholesale Florists, Always on Hand: CARNATIONS. BRIDESMAIDS. BRIDES. P j7 JOBBERS IN "^FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FLORISTS' VASES. Horticultural Auctioneers. 84 Hawley Street. BOSTON. SHIPPING LIBELS '^ • Cut Flowers Printed in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Very attractive. Price per 500,82.85; per 1000, 84.50. Send for samples EUCTRO or THIS LFAF, POSTPAID. $1.23. American Florist Co., ^^^^ CHICAQO. It it good business policy to mention the .„AMERICA^ nORIST whpn vou write to an advertiser. Wbol^ale f[ower/\arK^ PHIIiABKl.PHIA, July 25. Boiea. Tea " extra Beanty, extra flrsH GamattonB fancy Uly of the valley ABparajniB Bmllax Adlantnm Bweet Peas Asters BOSTON, July 25. Bosei, Beauty, extra " " medium " culls Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor " extra Kalserln Carnations Lily of the valley I andyluft, Gypsoptilia, etc.. per bunch, Bweet peas Smilax Asparagus nardy ferns i.ooai a.oo 3.00® 6 00 12.00OI.5.00 u.00@ 8.00 .50® .75 l.OO® 1.50 2.00® 4.00 35.00(3511 00 12.oa@16.00 .60® .T5 .20® .30 .76® 1.00 16.00® 20.00 1.00® i: 00 , 1.00® 2 00 .60® 3 00 3 (10® 5 00 . ti.OU® 8.00 . .60® 1.00 , 2.00® 4 00 .S"® 1.00 10® .15 .06® . 10 .oa®io.oo 60.00 .20 HEADQUARTERS O^VfSTER** .,^tvN YORK GIVE US A TRIAL.!' WE CAN PLEASE YOU. Roses, Carnations, end all kinds of Seasonable Flowers in Stock. UfU C VICTIIIft Wholesale Com- linii ri IVAOllllUi mission Florist, 481 Washington St., Buffalo, N. V. Also Dealer In Florists' Supplies & Wire Designs. C. A. KUEHN, Wholesale Florist, 1122 PINE STREET. ■r "' LOUIS, MO. VTA. complete line of Wire Desig^ug. H.G.BERNING Wholesale riorist, SUCCESSOR TO ST. LOUIS CUT FLOWER CO.... 1322 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Woodroffe & Bernheimer, Wholesale Florists 1604. LUDLOW STREET. Phone 1-42-69-A. PHILADELPHIA. Consignments Solicited. LEO. NIESSEN, Wholesale Florist, N. W. COR. 13TH AND FILBERT STREETS, '''"??H°jr/^94 D. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Consignments ol Choice Valley and Roses solicited. Geo. IM. Moss, WHOLESALE FLORIST, 32 South 17th Street. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Long Distance Phone 1-41-26 D. Contignmentt ol Roiet. Carnations, Violets lalicllcd. CHAS. B. STAHL Wholesale Florist, 17 S. 11th St., Telephone 63-64. PIIILADELPnU. Orders by mall, tele^rraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. Consignments of Kood stock solicited. ...GEO. M. KELLOGG... '"""'iSTaVe'si: Cut Flowers Give us an order and we will please you. Our Greenhouses at PLEASANT HILL, MO. Our Store. 906 Grand Ave.. KANSAS CITY, MO. "LONe DISTANCB 'PHONK AT EITHEK PLAOH JOHN B. FERGUSON, Wholesale riorist, 6515 Fifth Ave, PITTSBURQ, PA. Long Distance 'Phonb 2985. Consignments of Roses, Carnations and Violets. Solicited. The Cincinnati Cut Flower Co., WHOLESALE FLORISTS. 416 Walnut St., CINCINNATI, 0. Consignments Solicited. Special Attention Given to Shipping Orders. J. M. COHEN, Florist, CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. 22ICIiapnian Place, BOSTCN, MASS. igoo. The American Florist. 1565 BEAUTIES, BRIDES, BRIDESMAIDS, METEORS. TOP GRADE Carnations JOHN I. RAYNOR, " "V^ %'^k. Telephone No. 1908 IVIadlnoa Sqonre. YOUNG & NUGENT, Wholesale Commission florists. JUNE SPECIALTIES. Telephone 2065 Madison Sqr. 42 WeSt 28tll St., NEW YORK CITY. THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. Wholesale Florist, irew Telephone Ho. 1803 Madison Sqaare. 43 West 28th St., NEW YORK. WILLIAM GHORMLEY, Wholesale F^lrk#-»Jc^'f Commission t lOn^^L^ Nfw and Commodious Establishment at Prepared to handle large or email coneiKumeDts uf cut flowers to KTOwera advantage. Telephone S'^OO Madison Square. 57 West 28th St., NEW YORK. JOHN YOUNG, ROSES, CARNATIONS, VALLEY Md all other choice out flower stock. 51 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1905 Madison Square. Price list on application. Please mention tkf American Florist when writing, THE RECOGNIZED HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK CITY FOR Violets % Carnations. •ROWERS and BIYERS make a note of this. It will be to your advantage. WM. H. GUNTHER. . : . . 30 West 29th Street. Raw Telephone No. 551 Madison Square. Please Mention the American Florist. FRANK MILLANG. CUT FLOWERS, WHOLESALE COMMISSION, 408 E. 34th Street, Out Flower Eichange. NEW YORK. Telephone 399 Madison Sqaare. N. Y. COT FLOWER EXCHANGE 404-412 E. 34th St. NearFerry. Open for Cat Flower Sales at 6 o'clock Bvery momlne DESIRABLE WALL SPACE TO RENT FOR ADVERTISING. JOHN DONALDSON, Secretary. Please Mention The American Florlat. MOORE, HENTZ & NASH, Wholesale Commission Florists, Choice Carnations Choice Roses J^ Jt At rooms of N. Y. Cut Flower Co. 119 and 121 W. 23d St.. NEW YORK CITY. Telephone 733— 18th. Choicest Stock Shipped on a Commission. Traendly & Scheock NEW YORK CITY New Telephone No. 270 Madison Sq. 18 W. 28th Street Cut Flower Exchange Wbol^ale [fower/\arl^ NIW TORK, July 26. Rosea, Beauty select Ib.lfmm.w '* '• medium 4.00® ti.OO culls 50® 2.00 " Bridesmaid, Bride, Meteor 25® l.OO Select 3.00® 4 00 Carnations 60® 1.60 Lily of the yaUey 2 00® 2.50 Sweet peas per ICO bunches 1.00® 2 50 HarrlsH 4.00® 8.00 Cattleyas 20.00®;«.00 Gladioli 1.00® 1.60 Asters 50® 1.00 Auratura lilies 3.00® 4.00 Bmllax 8.00®12.00 Asparagus 26 00®36.M Sprengem.perdoz. bunches .75®1.(]0 Adlantnm 26 .[0 BinwALO, July 2S. Boses, Beauty 15.00@20.00 Bride. Bridesmaid, Meteor 3.00® 6.00 " Ealserln li.OO Carnations 1,00® 150 lilly of the Talley 3.00® 4.00 Sweet peas per dczsn bunches .30® .75 Auratum llllos 10. 00® 12. 50 Roseum •' 4 Oc@ ti 00 Gladioli 2 00® 4 OO Asters 1.00® 2.00 BmllBl 15.00®20 00 Adlantnm 1 00® 1.35 Hardyfems, Galax leaves 20® .26 Asparagus 60.00®"6.00 MILLAN6 & CO. Commission Florists 48 West 29th St.» NEW YORK. New Telephone No. 1304 Madison Square. Capable, experienced. Consignments solicited. Remember us to our advertisers. The New York GUT FLOWER Co. 119 and 121 West 23d Street, 112 and 114 West 24th Street, Talsphone733-l8th. NEW YORK. CONSIONMENTS SOLICITED. Special Attention fliven to Sliipping Order*. WALTER F. SHERIDAN, ^;;?srsq^° Wholesale Florist. 39 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. KOSES SHIPPED to all points. Price List on Application Ford Bros... tjcoe Wholesale Florists III West 30th Street. NEW YORK. Contignmenta Solicited. Phone, 157 Madison Sq. Julius Lang S3 West 30th Street, NEW YORK. ROSES. CARNATIONS. VALLEY. CHOICE SUMMER STOCK. Telephone 280 Madison Square. There Are Buyers For all kinds of good stock advertised in.. THE AMERICAN FLORIST J.K.ALLEN'S POPULAR WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE At the new address, 106 West 28th St., New York City, draws the crowd. Consignments carefully handled and well sold. Excellent facilities. J- J- J- J- Telephone 197 Madison Square. EDW. C. HORAN. 47 WEST 28th ST., Tel. 421 Madison Square, . NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS AI WHOLESALE. 1566 The American F'lorist. July 28, The gEED Tmijb. AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION. ALBERT MCCULLOrOH. Ptes. ; K. W. BOLGIANO, Vlce-PreB.; 8. V. Willabd, Wettaersfleld, Conn., 8eo'y and Treae. The prices of French bulbs are now reported firmer. Prices of fancy winter seed wheats have recently gone higher. Visited Chicago: Albert McCullough, of J. M. McCullough's Sons, Cincinnati. The blue grass crop is a good one but the stock carried over is lighter than last season. C. Cropp, of Xaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, and family are on vacation at The Dells, Wis. W. R. McCuTCHEON, formerly with Wm. Rennie, of Toronto, Ont., has taken a position with the Albert Dickinson Co., ot Chicago. R. & J. Fabquhab & Co., of Boston, Mass., are partially refitting and have furnished a new and commodious ofiice fronting on South Market street. Washington. AQOATICS at KENILWOETH. — ACRES OF WATER LILIES. — BUSINESS NOT ACTIVE. — DECORATIONS. At Kenilworth, D. C , W. B. Shaw has about three acres of aquatics in ponds two feet deep. There is one acre o( hardy nympha:as, about the same of tropical varieties and three-quarters of an acre of night bloomers. The balance is mostly devoted to nelumbiums. A few small ponds are devoted to cabombas, which are in good demand, and he is making preparations to increase his stock. He has a small greenhouse, heated by hot water to start hisnympha:as in but finds it too small and thinks he will build a larger one this fall. These ponds are filled from a number ol springs and are well stocked with bass and other fine fish. J. H. Small & Sons had the order for the funeral of E. G. Boardman. Tlje drawing room was decorated with palms and the mantle banked with ferns. There was a great number of handsome pieces. The new palm garden at Cabin John Bridge opened July 21 and the flowers were furnished by A. Gude & Bro. Each patron was presented with an American Beauty rose. The weather is very pleasant after a much needed rain and summer flowers are showing up very well. Stock is in every way equal to demand. P. G. Richmond, Ind. Armed with a large sized paper tablet and a brand new pencil, yourcorrespond- ent wended his way bright and early one morning toward the E. G. Hill establish- ment with a view ot interviewing Mr. Hill, who has recently returned from a two months' trip abroad. To my dis- appointment, however, I found Mr. Hill just ready to take the 10 o'clock train for Philadelphia, with not a moment to spare. Thus my attempt to give your readers the benefit of Mr. Hill's observa- tions abroad came to naxight, for the time being at least. There is, however, suflicient interest centering about Mr. Hill's establishment itself, to keep one on the move for an hour or two, and that regardless of the excessive heat. Preceded by the genial Mr. Hoffman, I took a stroll through the houses. Who says that small and medium sized kentias are scarce? There is no scarcity of them here. I saw thou- sands ot them, both kentias and latanias, in benches as well as in pots, in as fine, vigorous and healthy a condition as one could possibly desire. Asparagus plu- mosus nanus and Asparagus Sprengerii in various stages ot growth are not the least to interest the visitor. There are thousands upon thousands of them, yet, Mr. Hoffman remarked, "the supply will barely keep pace with the demand." Then there are the new geraniums in the field. As grown on Mr. Hill's grounds, one cannot question the value of the new things which he has given us in the past year or two. His new geraniums for l'.)01, which Mr. Hill selected with great care in France, about fifteen in number, promise to surpass even any of his recent introductions. There is one especially, of the Bruant family, that is bound to make its mark and become a great favorite with all geranium growers. Nor can I omit making mention of the carnation field. Strong, healthy and vigorous, this will about describe the present condition of the plants. Ethel Crocker, The Marquis, Lawson, Gene- vieve Lord and a host of others too numerous to mention are seen here at their best. Ground has been cleared and graded for the erection of two additional houses of the same dimensions as the big one built last summer. It is doubtful, how- ever, if the undertaking will be attempted before next spring, although the building material, glass, pipe, etc., is on the place. Both Mrs. Hill and Mrs. Lemon accompanied Mr. Hill to Philadelphia. They intend going to Atlantic City, New Jersey, where they may stay a tew weeks. Beach & Chessman are tearing down two houses to make room for a new one, to cover 46x75. Their entire plant will likewise receive a thorough overhauling. NOMIS. JOHNSON & STOKES' GIANT KINGLY PANSIES. \\\t havf searched the world to i;<-in. pots, 1 plant in a pot 6 to 8-i 10 to 12 12 to 15 24 Uoz. high, % 1.00 1.25 .S 00 12.00 100 ( e.oo 10 00 25.00 100.00 nch No of :>ots. Leaves. •IH 3 to 4 ■i 4 to 5 4 5 to 6 5 5 to 6 6 to; 6 to" KENTIA BELMOREANA. Heifjht. Pit doz. Per 100 8-in. 11.60 112.00 10 to 12 " 3. DO 25.00 15 " 4.50 35.00 18 " light 7.50 60.00 Each. Dozen. 24 " $1.25 $15.00 26 to 28 " 1.50 18 00 28 to 30 " 2.00 24.00 $100.00 200.00 KENTIA FORSTERIANA. Inch pola. No. of Leaves. Height. Per doz. Per 100 Per 1000 2M 3 S-iD. $1.50 $12.00 lino oo 3 3 to 4 12 •■ 2.50 20.00 IHll.OO 4 4 to 5 15 •■ 4.50 35. CO 5 5 15 to 18 •• 8.00 Each. 50.00 Dozen. « 5 24 to 28 '■ $1.00 J12.00 « 6 too 30 ■' 1.25 15.00 fS 6 28 to 32 •• 1.50 18.00 fl 6 to 7 30 to 36 " 2.00 24.00 7 6 36 to 42 •' 2. •SO 30.00 COCOS WEDDEt-IANA. Indispensable in llllini.' Fern Dishes. Jardinieres, or for decorative purposes where a specially liraceful plant is required. Per doz., Per 100 2!4-in. pots. 4 to 5-inches high,$l .25 $10.00 3 •• HtolO " 2.00 15.00 5-inr.li pots, 4 plants in pot, 18-inches high, 75c each; $11.00 per do/en. COCUS PLUMOSUS. 2;.4-inch pots $1.00 per doz., $ 8.00 per 100. 3 " 1.25 •• 10.00 ARECA BAUERI. 5-inch pots, 2 plants in a pot, 18-inches high, 75c each; $7.50 per dozen. CALAMUS INTERMEDIUS. A pretty decorjitive species with dark green foliage, the stems of which are ^ " " 4.00 35.00 All colors mixed i%, " " 3.50 30.00 Terms Cash with order or satisfactory reference. Address S. ALFRED BAUR. SuccesBor to Henry A. Niemeyer, ERIE, PA. Please mention the A merican Florist 'when ivritinz. CHINESE PRIMROSE. Finest large flowering fringed, single and double, fifteen varieties, raised, 500 seeds, $1.00; M pkt., 50e. Chinese Primrose plants jeady in August; of the very finest varieties; singles, $2.00 per 100: doubles, 13.50 per 100. PRIMULA OBCONICA GRAND. HYBRIDA. The very finest of the improved Hybrid Obconicas. large flowering and choice colors, truly grand, 1000 seeds, BOc. CINERARIA GRAND. NANA. The Bnest large-flowering dwarf varieties, very showy, in choicest mixture; 1000 seeds, 50c. PANSV, FINEST GIANTS. The finest large-flowering varieties to be had, best colors and strong growing, mixed; 350C seeds, $1.00. A packet of the beautiful new dwarf Forget-me-not "Blue Beauty" added to every order. Jkimboses"*^ JOHN F. RUPP, Shiremanstown, Pa. Imperial Violets, Longest stems, largest flowers, darkest in color Al stock, fine large plants, J5.00 per 100, $45.00 per 1000. M. LOUISE, LADY CAMPBELL, 12.50 per 100, or 120.00 per 1000. (.'A8H With Order, Please. VAN AKEN BROS., Coldwator, Mich. Please mf?ttion the American Florist zvhen ~uorts, strong 2-iu.. $1.50 per 100; fine 4-iu., full bloom, at 6c; '2Vi and3-in.at2c. Coleus, elegant named varieties, all beauties. Ic each, strong 2 and 2V^-in. Ageratum. Princ»'ss Pauline (latest blue), strong.:; 2-in., Ic. Salvias, Ic. Asters, Giant Comet (true) in pure white and lavender, pink and white, strong 2-in., Ic. Plant in bench, they'll pay. Roses, fancy extra select Brides, Perles and Maids, 3-in., 4c; the same in 2'.:-in. pots, includ- ing Meteor, 3c; Kaiserin, Wootton, Golden Gate, Belle Siebrecht. strong 2!2-iii-. -Ic. Smilax, extra strong, 2-in., as fine as you could wish. $1.50 per KX"), %\2.m per 1000. Cash With Okdei:. SOUTH SIDE FLORAL CO., Springfield, III. ACALYPHA SANDERI 21/2- inch pots, 18.00 per 100. UrilHSOn KSniDlGri Sne lot or fieM plants for winter forcing. The CONARD & JONES COWPAW, Please mention the Aytiertcan Flornt when wyiting. CARNATIONS! F. Corner & Sons Co., ^ LA FAYETTE, IND. Please mention the American florjst Zfheyi wy iting. WM. MURPHY Wholesale Carnation Grower station F, CINCINNATI, OHIO. It is good business policy •&•&«£ to mention the «5"«J"«3" ....American Florist when yon write to an advertiser ASSORTED PERNS, In Hats, ready for pottina, $2.00 per flat. BOSTON PERNS, Ready for 3-in. pots, $6.00 per 100; 4-in.. $15.00 per 100; 6-6-in., J20.00- $25.00 per 100. .\lso fine plants in .5 6-in. pots, now ready for a shift, in pans or large pots, $35.00 per 100. $4 50 per doz. This is exceptionally good valuf. Asparagus Plumosus Nanus, 3-in.. extra fine. $8.00 per 100. Asparagus Sprengetii. 2-in., $6.00 per 100. Kentia Belmoreana. 2' .-in. pots, $10.00 per lOu. 4 inch, $40.00 per 100. Large plants. $1.50, $1.75, $2.00, $2.50, $3 00, up to $5.00. Send for Particulars. BOBBINK & ATKINS RUTIIERFORD, N. J. mmmmmfmm Please mention the A?ne> ican Florjst ivhen writing. NEW DAHLIASoeoft Largest and most complete collection of new and superior varieties true to name. AVrite for special prices on list of wants. Also High Grade Mixed Dahlias and Dahlias under Separate Colors. W. P. PEACOCK, Atco, N. J. Please mention the A merican Florist when writing. '^L CARNATIONS Orders booked now for fall delivery. GEO. HANCOCK & SON, Grand tlaven, Mich. which Circulates The actual paid circulation of the American Florist is, we believe, the largest in its class. The contents are of real present value and are preserved for reference. Advertisers who use regularly our columns estab- lish permanent business with the best trade in the United States. igoo. The American Florist. 1573 Roses for Florists /^UR Rose Plants are all grown for the ^-^ trade. We do not grow cut flowers. Such plants, we claim, arc well worth more money than ordinary surplus stock. Our Roses are all shifted from 2-inch pots and equal to most stock usually sold as 3-inch. 2j4->n., 3^-in., per 100 per lOO Amfirican Beauty J6.00 $12.00 Brides 3.00 s.oo Bridesmaids 3.00 ,s 00 Perles 3.50 9 00 Kalserin 4.00 1000 Mfteor 3.00 7.00 Wootton S.OO Golden Gate, 2-in 3.00 Sunset 4.00 10.00 Bedding Roses, in 2-in. pots, strong stock, 111 variety, |2.50 per ICO, J20 per 1000. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAQO, 84-S6 Randolph St. NEW YORK, 14 Barclay 5t. ♦♦♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ From 2fe and 3-m. pots. Per 100, »3,00; 1000, .$25.00. METEOR ^ BRIDESMAID BRIDE V LA FRANCE PERLES ' AMERICAN BEAUTY, s-inch pots, per loo, .l;5.0<1; per lOOO, $4o.0U. AMERICAN BEAUTY and LA FRANCE, busht'S hesided in open ground, per 100. $2.50; per 1000, 820.00. The above is all clean, strong stock, ready for planting, no better to be had. t^4 GEORGE REINBERG, CHICAGO, : 51 Wabash Ave. Please mention the American Florist when -wnli. Special Rose Plants GROWN FOR OUR OWN USE. ' ISOO :Bi'icles 300 JJWIeteor lOO lB&e\%:xt:y Also Surplus Plants Choice Chrysanthemums. W'nif fnr prict's. JU PftCCCD Wholesale Grower of • nil UAddCni Cut flowers, Euclid Ave., CLEVELAND, O. f-^/"\£7 Y^ ^ Strong and Healthy, 1^^ #^^| \f^^ Fr.im 31.4-in. pots, _^ $5 PER 100. Perles, Brides and Maids. H. E. WILSON, 134 Hayward Pk., Rochester, N. Y. THE KINNEY PUMP. For applyliiK llqnld manure It has no equal. Sent pre- paid for t2.50. WItbont spraying valve, 13.00. Tha Hul CiDDBOtln Ca.. Klngstn, R. I. tJ]tViiiii^iiti4.iiiij'iiti*.iiili;i.».i i .;i ROSE PLANTS. SPECIAL PRICES TO CLOSE OIT. We have the following: Rose Plants, which are first-class in every particular, that we wish to close out, and we quote the follow- ing low prices to get rid of them quickly: 2000 AMERICAN BEAUTY 2j^-incb, $4.00 per ICO JOOO BRIDE 2 '4 " 2.00 " 1000 BRIDE 3 " 4.00 " 500 BRIDE 4 " 5.00 " 2000 BRIDESMAID 2 '4 " 2.00 " 2000 BRIDESMAID 3 " 4.00 " JOOO BRIDESMAID 4 " 5.00 " ....Also.... 8000 SMILAX 2 " 2.00 " ALL ORDERS SKIPPED FROM GREENHOUSES. Bassett & Washburn, Greenhouies, Hinsdale. III. 76 and 78 Wabash Ave. CHICAOO, ILL. 15 yT;>TiT^y^™m'TT'i'TWT77'Tfy.'y^'Tf r.rrf.Tf'i TTirr^.T'T/ '7;T'T?'TvfT»T'»TfTS cz:t-iiisrE:c 50,000 finest large flowering (ringed 1000, $18.00; Per 100, $2.00 Obconica grand., fimbriata, rosea and Forbesi " 2.00 Acnaraniis < Sprengerii $3.00 per 100 Pansy Seed, large flowering, asparagus ^ piumosus 4.00 " ounce, $4.00 Cinerarias, August 20 $2.00 per 100. CASH PLEASE. JOS. H. CINNINGHAM, Delaware, 0. READY FOR IMMEDIATE PLANTING. 40,000 FIRST QUALITY FORGING ROSES. Fully equal to those sent out the last eight years, fl^8^cla98 and perfectly healthv In every respect. Only selecte'l growth from flowerluK shoots used In propagating. AMERICAN BEAUTY, METEOR. KAISERIN, SAFRANO, BRIDESMAID, BON SILENE, PERLES, MAID OF HONOR, BRIDE. 3-lnch pots, fT.OO per 100. 4-lnch poM, $10.00 per 100. RQArTCn nnCCC Maid of Honor, Coldnn Gate, :<^-lncb pots. EI5.00 per 100. unHl ILU nUOLOi Liberty, 41nch pots, $S Ou per dozen, fifty plants for 124 00. J. iv. x>xT^TL.o^», = :Bi:vOoa«s:BijFec», r*A.. AHERICAN BEAUTY, four-inch, selected. ^15.00 per 100. LIBERTY, four-in.-h. $7,^.00 per 100 MAID, BRIDE. PERLB, 3y,-i,ich, »8 00; 4-ini-h, 110.00. .-Vl.so SUNSET. METEOR. MORQAN, MER- MET, LaFRANCE, NIPHETOS, KAISERIN, GOUDEN GATE, MAID OF HONOR, GRAFTED BRIDE, $20.00 per 100, large 4 in. ASPARAGUS PLUnoSUS. all si/es. MARIE LOUISE VIOLETS '•'"'LAX. A. S. MacBEAN, lakewood. n. j. A I Grafted BRIDES and BRIDESMAIDS 4-iDrli $1.5 per lOO; 2',.-iueh *9 per lOO. METEORS, 4-inch. $8; 3-inoh, $6; S'/.-inch, $4. PERLES. SUNSETS, 4-inch, $8; 3-inch, $6. CHRIS. HANSEN, St. Paul, Minn. Cut Flowers Shipped Always on Time. PUase mention the American Ftarl^t ivhen zvi itltlg. Surplus Stock Roses. First=Class, Strong 3-inch, $4 per ICO. 175 PERLES 250 BRIDES 300 MAIDS 100 METEORS LEROY L. LAMBORN, Alliance, O. Orchids ! ^ Arrived fresh from the woods in fine condition: Lselia anceps, L. autumnalis, L. Crispa. L. flava, L. grandis tenebrosa. L. Perrinii, Oncidium Vari- cosum Rogers!!. Cattleya Percivalliana and C. Mossiae. LAGER & HURRELL, ^^mm't. ^. J- Orcbid Growers and Importers. Per 100 300 lirides, SJ/j-in., J2..50; 350 Maids. 2V4-in. J2.50; 100 Belle Siebreoht, 3^-in., J2.50; 100 Kais- erin. 2'.5 in., $2 50: 50 Wootton, 3!4-in., %i 50. BEGONIA REX, in good assortment, 400 in iy, :ind 3-in.. «3.0(l per 100; 100 3!/j-in.. 86.00 per 100 SMILAX, 200 2V4-in., per 100, $2.00. ISAAC MILES, OSHKOSH. wis. Please mention the Atnerican Florist ivhen ivntine BRIDES and MAIDS In iVz-inch Pots. $2.50 per 100 - = $20 per looo JOHN MUNO, Rogers Park, CHICAGO. Please mention the Atnerican Florist ivhen ivt iting. ROSES 1800 Brides,), . >,. ,.. 300 Maids, i 3-in., $4 per 100 CASH WITK ORDER, PLEASE. ALBERT F. AMLING, Maywood, III. Please mention the A mericati Florist when writing. 1574 The American Florist. July 2S, ColumbuF, O. The Franklin Park Floral Company is making a substantial improvement in the way of a fine office building, facing Fair street, with a conservatory immediately adjoining it. What has been contem- plated by Mr. Knapp, the manager of the concern, for the past few years, is now being carried out in a way to suit the requirements of their growing business The elaborate ice chest, partitioned off from the office proper, the tiled floors and counters, the large show window and the general conveniences will make it an ideal floral establishment. Mr. Knapp expects to get through in ample time to go to the convention. John R. Hellenthal, accompanied by his family, will go to the convention and may visit Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington. As usual, things about Mr. Hellenthal's establishment present a fine and healthy appearance. His young roses look fine, and his carnations in the field are doing well. Gust. Drobish reports agood trade, both wholesale and retail, with the outlook, in his opinion, decidedly encouraging. Mr. Drobish's, by the by, is one of the oldest floral establishments in Columbus. To hear him contrast the past with the present, to point out the progress we have made, is to enjoy a treat as well as to entertain the rosiest hopes for the future. Unlike many other florists of the old school, Mr. Drobish is both alert and progressive. S. F. Stephens, I am sorry to report, has sustained a great loss in the death of his little daughter, aged S years. Mr. and Mrs. Stephens have the sincere sympathy of their many friends in the trade. NOMIS. Beidgeton, N. J.— Roy Smith is engaged in enlarging his greenhouse at Church and Parker streets. Oxford, O.— Stephen Costigan has leased the Horace Wells greenhouse prop- erty and proposes to keep an up-to-date stock. I 10,000 American Beauty Plants, \ 3 FINE STOCK, FROM 3-IN. POTS, I $5.00 per J 00 ^ $40.00 per J 000. :a Per 100 Per 1000 I Kaiserin, 3-inch pots $4 00 $35.00 3 Golden Gate, 2' -inch pots 4.00 35.00 3 Bridesmaid, Perle, Meteor, .'.-inch pots..... 4 00 35.00 A Rose Bargain. We offer the following price inducement to clear the bal- ance of our stock at once : 5000 METEORS, Kxtr^Boe; 4000 BRIDES, """u^suT.rade All 2yi-\K\\ Stock, $20 per 1000, $135 for the lot. Speak quick if you want them all. J. A. BUDLONQ, 37.39 Randolph St., CHICAGO TO CLOSE OUT. BOD American Beauties 3!/,-in., »5 00 per 100, or $20.00 for the SOO. 2000 Kaiserin. 2000 Golden Gate, 2000 liridesmaid, 1000 lli'ienr, 500 Garrett, 500 liride, 500 Perle, 500 MiTmet, 3 and 3H-in., J3.C0 per 100, or J25.00 per 1000. These are Fine Plants. Cash With Order. MRS. J. W. CROUCH, Chattanooga, Tenn. PETER REINBERG, 51 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. FORCING ROSES THIS IS NOT SURPLUS STOCK. IT HAS BEEN GROWN ESPECIALLY FOR WINTER BLOOMING. AND WILL GIVE SATISFACTION TO THE MOST CRITICAL BUYERS. Per 100 -AMERICAN BEAUTY 3-in S7.C0 BRIDE 3-in 4.00 BUiUE 4-in 6.00 BR DESMAID 2i4-in 3.00 BRIDESMAID 4-in 6.00 PERL.es 3-in 4.00 METEOR 2H-in 3.00 Also a fine stock of Maidenhair Ferns. Adiantutn Cuneatum, 3-in., 75c per doz., 15 per 100. Terms: CASH WITH OKDEK. Address Forest City Greenhouses. MME. C. TESTOUT 2!/2-in. GOLDEN GATE 2V4-in. GOLDEN GATE 3-in. . MAID OF HONOR 2%-in. MAID OP HONOR 3-in. . SOUV. DE WOOTTON 3-in. . Per 100 ...13.00 .... 3.00 .... 4.00 .... 3.00 .... 4.00 .... 4.00 H. W. BUCKBEE, Rockford. III. Brides $3.00 Maids 3.00 Cloth. Souperf.. 3.00 Meteor 3.00 Am. Beauty 2V^-inch. Per 100 Per lOOO 825.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 3-inch. Per 100 Per 1000 $5.00 $•15.00 5.00 5.00 8.00 45,00 45.00 75.00 Per 100 Per 1000 Mixed Jardiniere Ferns, mostly pteris varii-ties $3.00 $25.00 Asparaqus Sprengerii, 2>/o-in 4.00 35.00 •• Plumosus. ■' 6.00 55.00 Adiantutn Farleyense, fine stock, 6-ln. pots, 50c each Per 100 Smilax. 3-inch t 4 00 Dracaena Terminalis. 4-inch 15.00 Phffinix Canariensis, elegant stock, 4V4 to 5- inch 20.00 Chameerops Excelsa, 5-inch 25. ro •• "4 ■' 20.00 J. B. HEI55, DAYTON. O. Rose Plants Per 100 Per 1000 1000 Brides in 3-in. pots $3.00 $25.00 1500 Bridesmaids in 3-in. pots, 3.00 25.00 Morion Grove Greenhouses. 27 Market Street, ....i;iil<*>*f;<*-'.' Roses!^ for r»l£»rxt;ing:' 10,000 Maids. Brides and Perles, in perfect con- dition. No finer stock s^rown. Brides and Maids, 3 in.. ICO, $4: 1000, $35. Pei-les, select stock, ,3-iu., 100, $5; 1000, $45. Brides, Meteors and Maids, iV,- in., 100, $3; 1000, $25. Perles, 2Vi-in., 100, $4; 1000, $35. Smilax, stroup 3-in., 100, $2.50. Samples sent if 25c accompanies retjuest. '['his stock is wortli 25 per cent more than we ask for it and will please. W. H. GULLETT & SONS. - LINCOLN, ILLINOIS. Cyperus Umbrella Plants Fine, extra stront' 2-in. pots, 12.00 per lOO. Glob9 Greenhouses, 53rd. Adami and Jackson St . Austin, III. Roses, Here is what I have left in If you want them, all or part, write: 1000 METEORS, 2yi and 3-inch, 2000 MAIDS, 2^2 and 2-inch, 1000 PERLES, 2;^-inch, 800 LA FRANCE, 2>^-inch, 300 KAISERINS, 2-inch, 200 BELLE SIEBRECHT, 2;^-inch. 400 BEAUTIES, 2% and 3-inch. Make your wants known. Don't forget BOSTON ' FERNS, 5-inoh. 23 Greenhouses. 60,000 Feet of Class. GEO. A. KUHU .^ PEKIN, ILL. Meteor Roses Per 100 Per 1000 METEOR, 3i4-inch pots $4.00 $37.50 Potted and repotted four times. These plants ftre vigorous ^nd unusually tine. Packed to safely ship any distance. BRANT & NOE, Forest Glen, Chicago, III. 500 Bride and 500 Bridesmaid Extra fine Rose Plants from 3-inch pots, at $4.00 PER 100, CASH WITH ORDER. C. KRUEGER, Narberth, Pa. Clean. Healthy Plants, from 3-in. Pots. Perle. Sui " .. 1.50 2,000 Begonias. mi.\2d 2ii " .. 1.50 1,000 Fuchsias, mixed 2H " .. 1.50 xl.OCOS.ilvias VA " . 1.50 The Morris Floral Co., Asparagus Plumosus Nanus. TRANSPLANTED seedling plants for July and August delivery, ready for 2H-in. pots, at $:f.00 per 100, J25.00 per iOOO; 500 at thousand rates, (free delivery). Cash "With Order, Please. R. ASMUS, Now Durham, N. J. FLORISTS' ORCHIDS The Finest and Largest Stock in the world. CAIinFD ST. ALBANS, ENGLAND and O/llllILK BRUGES, BELGIUM. Send for List of Commercial Varieties. A. DIMMOCK, Agent, 60 Vesey St., N. Y. 500.000 CELERY PLANTS. Strong transplanted plants, 25c a 100. .$3.00 a 1000. ( ioi.d seedlings, 2 inches high, 25c a lOiiO; by mail 10 per cent more. W. Plume, G. Pascal, B. .Mar- ket. Golden S. Blanching and Dwarf Red. SMILAX. strong, from 2 and 2';.-inch pots, $1.00 a 100, $9.00 a 1000. Cash With Order Please. .Sa.mplb 10c. R. KILBOURN. Clinton, N. Y. Carnots-Sprengerii. I'res. Carnot Koses tine plants, 3-in.. $5.00 per 100. AsparagusSprt'n^'erii, strong plant.'^, ready for 3-iu. pots, $5.00 per 100, $45.00 per 1000. Robert P. Tesson, SI'loKo'"."'' We've thousands of readers and hun- dreds of advertisers. Each helps the other^ THE MOWER THAI will Kill ALL THt Wl£OS IN YOUR UWNS. ■ 11 you keep the weeds cut .so they do not go tu seed, and cut your grass without 'breaking thi' small feeders of roots, the grass will become thick and wec-ds will disappear. The Clipper will do it. ^i^Send for circulars and prices. CLIPPER LAWN MOWER CO., "^"^^^r"' CELERY AND CABBAGE. CELERY. Pink Plume (estri strong), Golden Seir munching, Giant Pascal, Golden Heart, New Rose and other varieties, 15c per 100, $1.00 per IOOO, 18,50 per 10,000. CABBAGE H. Succession, Second Earlv, Premium Flat Dutch, Late Drumhead, Drumhead Savoy and other varieties, 15c per 100, $1.00 per 1000, ,$8.50 per 10,000. KALE Dwarf, Green, Curled, Scotch, same price as Cabbage. If any of the above plants by mail, add 10c per 100. Cash With Order. R. VINCENT, Jr., & SON, White Marsh, Md. Aster Plants. OSTRICH FEATHER, QUEEN OP THE MARKET, SEMPLE'S, VICTORIA, VICE'S and TRTJPFAUT'S PERFECTION. Pine plants, grown from the best seed in the mar- ket, 35c per 100; 300 for $1.00; $2.50 per 1000. Smilax, Fine, strong Seedlings from Flats, 50c per 100, 13.00 per 1000. J. C. SCHMIDT, BRISTOL, PA. CYCAS LEAVES Raw, Dried and Pressed. Ready for Prep.iriug. Length, inches 12 24 36 48 PcrlOOO $8.50 $13.50 $26.00 $42.C0 Special Prices for Origina! Cas'' Lots. We ha\ e 100 iXK) pieces ready for shipping. FLORIDA NATURAL PRODUCTS CO., P. 0. Box 273. Indianapolis, Ind. KIFT'S PATENT Adjustable Vase Holders No. 1 —Brass, niokled. 4 feet long, t; clasps to each rod. Price complete (with preen or white tumblers) 12.25. Price complete (with green or white cornucopia vases) $2 50. No. 2 —Heavy 4 ft. rod brassed and nickeled, with three clasps for 5to t>-In. pots, each, 11.76. Klft's patent rubber capped FlowerTubeB.M-to. diameter, per lOO, 13.60. JOSEPH KIFT dk SON, Florists, 178« Ohffstnnt St. Phlladelphin, Pnnn. BOSTON FERN, "and 8-iu. pans $12 and $15 per doz. GERANIUMS. S..A. Nultand others, 3-in., $4 per 100. NEP. COROATA COMPACTA, 3 in.. $.i.00 per 100; 6- in., *'JO.CO per 100. ASPARAGUS PLUIMOSUS, liH-in., $5 per lOo, $40 per IOOO. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERll, 2«-inch, $4.00 per 100; |30 00 per 1000. SMILAX, transplanted, heavy, 50o per lOO. Cash Please. Qarl HagenbUfger, ^Ohi"*."' GARDENING This ia the paper to reoommend to your customers, tne leading horticultural Journal in America for amateurs •2*00 Per Year. Sample Copies Free. Xilber&l terma to florlstB who take aabsorlptloiu. THE GARDENING CO. m°"°" b'^h- CHICAGO. I goo. The American Florist. 1577 Boston Florist Letter Go. MJlNl'FACTUUKHf) OF FLORISTS' LETTER8- Thts wooden box nicely stained and vari nlshedt 18x30x13 made in two sections* one for each size letter, given away with first order of 500 letters. Block Letters. 1 !^ or 2-Inch size, per 100, 12.00. Script Letters. 84 Fastener with each letter orword. Used by leading florists everywhere and for sale by all wholesale florists and supply dealers. N. F. McCarthy, Treas. and Manager, 84 Hawley St., BOSTON, MASS. H. BAYERSOORFER & GO. Cyoaa Wreaths, Moss Wreaths, Ferneries and Jardinieres, Wheat Sheaves and Immortelles. New Catologne of all FLORISTS SUPPLIBS on applloatlon. Pr~For tbe trade only, H. BAYERSOORFER & CO. 60. 52, 64 and 66 N. 4th St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. A. HERRMANN. Cape Flowers, ^'-i' oolobs; Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs, Ain> All Florists' Supplies. Send for Prioei, 404-412 Cast 34th St.. NEW YORK. John Conley&Son, rtliinufHtturers <»t 2 AND 4 DOMINICK STREET. REED & KELLER, Manufacturers piofists' DcSIgnS. ters?™""' Florists' Supplies. 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK CITY. CSiwaMiiaasI ISmIIam Importer. Jobber and algmUnQ UGllGl, Manufacturer of litl? gu,l.%'^3 Florists' Supplies, B'aids for American Manufacture. Metal Goods. Moss-Wreathes, Cape Flowers, Immortells, Chenille, Tinfoil, Doves, Baskets, Sheaves, Vases, Jardinieres, Ferndishes, Novelties, etc. 108 W. 38th St.. near 6th Ave.. NKW YOKK. HEADQUARTERS COCOA FIBRE, SHEEP MANURE, BONE all grades, IMPORTED SOOT, SPHAGNUM and GREEN MOSS, RUSTIC WORK, all kinds. CLAY'S FERTILIZER. DUNNE & CO., Ml'it New York. HORTICULTURAL SUPPLIES. Please mention the American Florist ivhev ivrtttng. I™ Regan Printing House NURSERY SEED FLORISTS CATALOGUES 87-9t Plymouth Place, jt jt jt CHICAGC^t jt j» \)ejf\lu.'X you any troulily with thi- MARCH WIND comiiis Ihroimh crack or i:r'-vic*' in th'- Grf*enli"useV 1* WKIWII^O VS?"' «s Old English SEMI-LIQUID Glazing Putty OR PLASTIC Will stop the trouble. Put up in i6 pound cans; 50 and 80 po;:nd buckits. Hammond's Greenhouse White wood nr iron Greenhnuaes. HAMMOND'S PAINT AND SLUG SHOT WORKS, Fishkill-on-Hudson, New York, A SUPERB PAINT, willi Hv.cuty > oars' record to back it up, for I ii't'ar :i-n0 per 1000, 3Vi ft. at $2.00 ♦ F. O. B. Indianapolis. Remember * fndianapolis, Intfiana. j "NICOMITE" (PATENT) Vapor Insecticide No labor required. Harmless to bloom and foliage. A certain killer of ALL GREENHOUSE BUGS. SOLD BY SEEDSMEN. The Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co., LOUISVILLE, KY. artnery^eitunc The molt widely olroulated German gardening Journal, treating of all departments of horticulture and floriculture. Numerous eminent correspond- ent! in all parts of the world. An advertising medium of the highest class. MoUer's Deutscne Gartner Zeltung is published weekly and richly illustrated. Subscription $3.00 per annum, including postage. Sample copies free udwidT/^IIer-T^rh i Holds Class J Firmly J See the Point MO" i The Van Rejper Pvr. i feet Glsslnff iMilnt. are * tbe best. No rigbtB or < lefts. Boi of ICJOO points : 76 cente, postpaid. < OENRT A. DREEK. , 714 Chrttnot St.. Pkll.., P.. »»»»»»-»—»«—-»-' We like to have you tell our advertisers that you rcacl our paper LIQUID PLANT FOOD For Greenhouse Cultivating. EASTERN CHEMICAL COMPANY, Ch icago Office : 620 Atlantic Ave., Boston. H. K. Snider, Suite 433, 260 Clark St. W^m- »-m-*mh*r-*-M'mm.*-m-ms>(^ NIKOTEEN IT COSTS 4 CENTS FOR EACH 600 FEET OFk| -9 FLOOR SPACE ?. DOES NOT INJURE THE MOST SENSITIVE PLANTS- ENDORSED BY PROMINENT FIORISTS- SQID BY SEEDSMEN CIRCULAR TREE- SKABCURA Dl P CO. C NIC AGO. I I LL Nurierymen.Seecliinen and Flotliti wlib- Ing to do buiineti witb Europe ihould lend for the . " Horticultural Advertiser" This Is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all Horticultural traders; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best Continental houses. Annual labicription to cover cost of postage 75 cents. Address EDITORS OF THE '* H. A.** ChllwAll Nuraeri^B - N*tt8, Knsland. 1578 The American Florist. July 28, Denver. PLANS I"OE A GREAT FALL SHOW.— LIB- ERAL PREMIUMS AND PROMISES OF MANY EXHIBITS. The Colfax Avenue Floral Company's rooms were the scene of the largely attended and enthusiastic July meeting of the newly organized florists' society. Arrangements were being made for the chrysanthemum show to be held Novem- ber 8 to 1+, under the auspices of the Denver Floral Club. The exhibit will be held at the pavillion at City Park. The park commissioners have promised to provide a suitable building. The pre- mium list amountsto.1!2,000. Responses have been received from Chicago, Coun- cil Bluffs, Kansas City and New Orleans, and it is hoped to make the affair such a success that it shall, in a great degree, supply the place of the Festival of Moun- tain and Plain. Excursions will be arranged for from the various towns in the state. The follow- ing ladies are honorary members of the Denver Floral Club: Mrs. W. S. Decker; Mrs. Henry Van Kleeck, Mrs. H. V. Johnson, Mrs. J. D. Walling, Mrs. W N. Byers, Mrs. C. S. Thomas. The next meeting will be held August ;!, 1900, at the chamber of commerce, at which time some interesting papers will be read. Mansfield, O- The Berno Floral Co. has had a busy time of it up to the present writing. No sooner were they through with their spring sales than a crop of fair June brides kept them hustling with decora- tions. That over, they commenced to rebuild and to spruce up things generally. Among the noteworthy features intro- duced about their establishment are brick benches, with which they have equipped three of their houses. They have likewise put in a new boiler, increas- ing the heating capacity. With a lot of thrifty carnations in the field and with the young roses all planted and doing splendidly, the Berno Floral Company has no complaints to make. Mr. Berno will likely be one of the crowd of west- erners in New York, in August. NOMIS. Bay City, Mich — Boehringer Bros, are making a number of additions and improvements about their establish- ment. In their new houses and in rebuilding they are using brick walls. AM COAL rOR FLORISTS. Chicago, April 7ih, 1900. HULL & COMPANY, 74 and 75 Traders' Building, Chicago, III , GENTLEMEN: — In reference to my opinion of your THACKER SPLINT COAL, will say I am v ry well pleased with it and think it is superior to any Coal of the splint grades we have yet used. Burns free, making an intense heat with very few ashes; no clinkers, and has the lasting quality of all high-grade Coal. I certainly consider it a very economical Coal to burn. Yours very truly, J. A. BUDLONG, Wholesale Florist. Write us for price on single carload orders or season contract, delivered at any point in the United States. 'Phone Har. 960. HULL & COMPANY, 74 & 75 TRADERS BUILDING, -^— CHICA.OO. ^♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< GALVANIZED STEEL ? Wire Rose Stakes ui I Straight or Looped and Pointed. The IModel Extension Carnation Support. Lancastkh. pA-,.Iunf 17, 69. MU. TUEKriN PaKKEB. Brooklyn. N. Y.: DearSir.— Your Model Carnation Support is ;ill ri^^ht in every way. and will no doubt be ooosidered as necessary as ^ood plants with lirowers when belter known. I considiT it the bfst in the market, and if your othiT Specialties an- as i;oQd,"thfy should make another additioa to"the mont^y makers of 190J. Very Respectfully, "Al.BtKT M. IlERR. Samples and Pi ices on Application to THE MODEL PLANT STAKE CO.. 226 North pth Street, BROOKLYN. N. V, THE NEW Standard Ventilating Machines. Always reliable. Self-oiling. Four Styles. All warranted first- class. Send for catalogue and see vrhat first-class flo- rists are using. THE E. HIPPARD CO., YOUNGSTOWN, 0. TUB? Invalid Appliance Co., COLUMBIA PLANT TUBS II hlod that IH«H fill apatl." Gardeners' Chronicle. Red Standard PotS. A Weekly Illustrated Journal. BSTABLISHID ISU. The "QABDBNBBB' CHBONICLB" tau bean roB OTiB Firrr Ykabs thk Lxading Jouknal of IM olaBS. It baa achieved this position beoaose, while •peolally devotlnti Itaelf t^aapplTlng the dally req ntre- cnents of Rardenerfl of all olasseB. maoh of the Infor- aaatlon fumlahed la of anoh seneral and permanent ralne, that the OARDBNBBS' CHBONICLH" li looked np to aa the standard authobitt on the ■nbjeota of whioh It treata. Snburtptlon to the Dnlted BUtei. 14.30 per raar. aemlttanoea to be made payable to H. Q. COVll. OFFIOl:- 41 Wellington St.. Co>en Sarden. London, England. CORRECT SIZE. SUPERIOR QUALITY. Standard aS^ j^ FLOWER Pots If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of theOapUoU write us; we can save you money W. H. ERNEST, !8lh and M Streett N. E WASHINSTON. 0. C. Let the advertiser know that j'ou take the Florist. Then he'll know how lie came to get your order. \\ rite fnr price list. MILWAUKEE. 6.HENNE6KE 60.. ""^^Is^' Please mrridon the Amencan Floml ivhen wttting. FLOWER POTS ALL KINDS. A SPECIALTY STANDARD POTS Lilt and SAMPLES FRBB. BWAHN'S POTTERY MF'G CO.. P. O. Box 78, Minneapolis. Minn. Please vtettlinn the A met ican Florist when zi-'i itiitg. GEO. KELLER & SON, MANTTFACTtTRIES 0» Flower Pols. Before buying write for prices. 361-363 Herndon Street near Wrightwood Ave.. CHICAGO. ILL. igoo. The American Florist. 1579 BRANCH Jl|l, ''Ifiai^^'^Y' KEArIeYANoT^W WHARTON " IgNG Island CiTr,NY. 'f.^ H-HEWS^ J^WiliiiliiliiHIlllllllillllliilliiliiililiilll lo.i The Bottomless Pot MOEt: ESPECIALLY FOR VIOLET AND CARNATION CULTURE, ALSO THOSE RED POTS "StandardK." Azalea Pots, Tern Pots, Bulb Pans. Price per orate ,600 2-ln. pots In orste, N.88 mi 7- 600 2H " 1500 2^ " 5.26 60 8 0.00 48 9 0OO3 " 600 4KU) 800 3>< " 6.80 2411 500 4 " 4.60 24 12 330 6 " 4.61 1214 1«6 " 3.18 616 DETROIT FLOWER POT MFY. Estahlished 1853. DETROIT, MICH. r. O. Address, 490 Howard St. HARRY BALSllY, Traveling Representative. /'lease mrnlinn the Amei ican Florist when 7i'}[tiug STANDARD FLOWER POTS! Packed in small orates, easy to handle. ~ ' Prloe per orate Mn, pots In orate, 14.20 ■ ■■ " 3.00 3.60 4.80 " 3.60 " 4.80 4.80 4.60 nSeed pans, same price as pots. Send for price list of Cylinders for Cut Flowers, HanRlnn Baskets, Lawn Vases, etc. 10 per cent off for cash with order. HILFINQER BROS. POTTERY, OR.... FOKT EDWARD, N. Y. ACGUBT BOLKIB & SONS, New Tork Agents 63 D«T 8Tai«T. N»W TOHK CTTT. KELLER BROS., 213)5-17-19-21-23 Peari St., NORRISTOWN. PA. Manufacturers of Standard Flower Pots, red in color, equal to the best on the market; are 16 miles from Philadelphia, best of railroad connec- tions. We give special attention to mail orders and make special sizes to order in quantities. A postal will bring prices and discounts. rtettse meiitton the American Florist ichen writing. Special Machinery lowers cost. That's where we save. Not on material. Our factory is equipped with machinery especially adapted for this business. Special facilities for special work. These backed by experience and a thorough know- ledge of material enable us to give you the very best at a reasonable price. We can give you much better value than your local mill. CYPRESS '&o^cMA^ OF msmmMmx tfOHN C mT0l2S6LACKhAV/K5T. Water Every Day in the Year for Flowers and Lawns when RIDER or ERICSSON HOT AIR PUMPS are used. Nearly 25,000 sold during the past twenty-five years. Send to nearest office for Catalogue **A 3.*' RIDER-ERICSSON ENGINE CO. 28 Cortlanat Street, New York. Teniente-Re, 71. 239 Franklin Street, Boston. Havana Pnha 692 Oral? Street. Montreal, P. Q. "^*«"»' *-""» 86 liake Street, Chicag'o. 40 N. 7th Street, Philadelphia. 22 A, Pitt Street, Sidney, IT. S. W. c? MACHINERY iinstantly biiyinj;. We purchased The World's Fair, The Omaha Exposition, The Chicago Post-Office and numerous other noted structures. Our facilities tor rebuildini; machinery are unsurpassed. We cover all our sales with bindim; i;uarantees. BOILERS FROM $25 UP. ENGINES FROM $35 UP. STEAM PUMPS FROM $15 UP - etc etc. We also carry a complete stiKk of (>-eneral supplies, .such as BELTING,' SHAFTING, HANGERS, PULLEYS, IRON PIPE, V ALVESand FITTINGS. IRON ROOFING, HARD- WARE, PLUMBING MATERIAL, etc. Cut this ad. nut and \\e\*'Us,Mul \i'n Free our 250 page Catalogue No. '7. \Vi'> a i '• C"ii--i .nitly bu\ int*- entire st(»ks al Sheriffs and Receivers Sales. CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKING CO. West 3Sth and Iron Streets, . r.HICAGQ. :> /-..V / J—1 L \ V V \ theGORTON SIDE FEED BOILER Is specially constructed so that it will maintain a steady fire all night without attention, which is a very important item to be considered in select- ing a greenhouse boiler. ^^~ Spnd for Catalogue and investigate for yourself. GORTON & LIDGERWOOD CO., »e Ivltoerty St., NEW YORK. OUR DIRECTORY FOR 1900 WILL BE MAILED TO YOU -fM PROMPTLY UPON APPLICATION. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS.-^ 1580 The American Florist. July 28, Index to Advertisers. Advertising Bfttea — lOW AUen J K I5tl5 American Rose Co — 11 Amllne Albert F ira , Amllng K C lEti3 ABmua B ISIli ; Barnard W W & Co. I Baur S Alfred 1571 Basaett & Wash- burn IMS 15~i Bayersdorfer H & Co. 1577 Benthey&Co li^'i Berger H H 4 Co....l5iiii Bernlng H O 16iu BlDdeknnst Die 1566 Blano A & Co 15'1 Bobblnk & Atkins 1573 Boston Letter Co 1577 Brant &Noe 1574 Brown Peter 11 BuckbeeU W '574 BDdlongJ A UtJ3 la74 Bunyard H A 15«12 Burpee W AUee A Co II Carmody J D IV CUoago Carnation Col6t>4 Chicago House Wreck- ing Co I5:a Cincinnati Cut Flo Col5B4 Clark Wm A & Son.lfb" ClearyJohnP 1571 Clipper iiawn Mower Co 157t) Cohen J M I'l-iJ Collins TI108 I*>l Conard & Jones Co. . .1572 Conley John & Son. . .1577 Cottage Gardens I Crabb & Hunter 1569 Craig RobtA Son 1 . Critchell's 1576 ; Crouch Mrs .1 W 1.574 ' Crowl Fern Co 166! Cunningham Jos H 1573 Cunningham D O Glass Co Ill Deamnd JB 1.5()3 Detroit Flo'r Pot Wksl57i) Dickinson Co Albert. 1 1 DtetschA&Co IV Dillon J L. 1.573 Domer Fred&SonsCo 1572 Dreern A 1569 15!7 Dunne a Co 1j77 Kaatem Chemical Co. 1577 KIchholi Conrad II Klohholz Henry 1569 Ernest W H 1578 Ferguson John B J.>^vl FInley Lawn Rake Co 1681) Florida Nat Prod Co .1576 Florists' Exchange ...].'>72 Forbes John 1576 Ford Bros 1565 Foster Lucius H 1562 Gardeners Chronlcle.l57S Gardening Co The. ... 1576 Garland Geo M Ill GasserJ M 1573 Geller Slgmund 1577 Germain Seed Co II Ghormley Wm 1565 Gibbons H W IV GIblln & Co HI Globe Greenhouses. . 1574 Gorton & LIdgerwood 157'.t GullettS dons W H..1574 Gunther Wm H 1565 Gurney Heater Co 15H0 Hagenburger Carl — 1576 Hall Ass'n 1667 Hammond Benj 1&77 Hancock Geo & don. .1572 Hansen Chrla 1573 Heacock Joseph 1667 Helnl JOS l.)74 Helss J B 1574 Hennecke C Co 1578 Herendeen Mfg Co... IV Herr AlbertM 1567 Herrmann A 1579 Hews AH* Co 1579 Hllflnger Bros 1579 HlUK Q & Co ' Hlppard K 1578 HItchlngs&Co IV Holton & Uunkel Co 1562 Hooker H M Co Ill lloran Kdw C 15S5 Hort AdT 1677 Hose Connection Co. 1573 Howland Nursery Co. 15*iS Hull & Co 1678 Hunt B H I5(S Invalid Appliance Col578 Jackson & Perkins Co l."»*JS Jackson E B 1567 .lacobB 8 & -^ons IV Jennings K B II Jennings Bros l.'i.SO Johnson &. Stokes — 156*1 Kastlng W F 1.564 Keller Bros 1679 Keller Geo & Son 1578 Kellogg Geo M 1561 Keanlcott Bros Co 1571 Klft Jos & Son 1576 Kllbourn U 1.576 King Fred J 1568 Kroesohei I Bros Co. . . 1 V Krueger C 1.574 Kuehn C A Ibi'A KuhlGeoA 1574 Lager* Hurrell 1573 Lakevw Rose Gardeul671 Lam born Leroy L 1573 Lang Julius 1565 Ley John H 1576 Lockland LumCo 1578 Long I) B II Lonsdale Edwin.. ...1578 Lord & BurnhamCo. IV Lucas J It Co 1580 Lynch W B 166i McCarthy * Co N F Itin M' rolgan \ Co Jas .. 11 McFaoden K C. •. 1566 McKellar i, Winter- son 156.;^ MacBean A 8 1673 Mader Paul 15ti'.' Meyer John C 4 Co... II Miles Isaac 1.573 Mlllang 4 Co 1.565 Mlllang Frank 1.565 Model Plant Stake Co 1.57.< Molier's Gartner Zei tung 157: Monlnger J C Co . - 15T'.i Montana Fertilizer Co U Moon Samuel C 15i>s Moon Wm U 156s Moore. Hentz4Na8h 15''i5 Morris Floral Co l.iTS Morton Grove Green- houses — -I.>74 Moss Geo M 15t;i Muno John 1573 Murphy Wm ...1572 Murray Hill Hotel .1567 Myers 4 Co 1-580 New York Hotel l-)67 Nlessen Leo 1->J1 N Y Cut Flower Kl 1565 N i Cut Flower Co... 1:51.5 Peacock W P 1 >T2 Pennock Sam'l 8 1661 Pierce F O Co IV Pittsburg Cut Flo Co-1562 Pollworth CCCo.... 1.562 Prince AG4 Co 1563 QuakerClty Mo hWk».lIl RandaU A L 1661 Raynor J 1 1.5*'d Reed Glass 4Palnt Co I'' Heed 4 Keller 1677 Regan Printing Hnu«el577 Remberg Geo... '.Mi 1573 Relnberg Peter .1663 1574 Reuer Walter4 Co.. I dIceM &Co 1577 Rlder-BrtcssonBng Col6i»7 Rodgers Alex II RolkerAiSons 11 Rose Mfg Co II Rupp John F l-'7i Sander 4 Co I.i76 Schlllo Adam IV Schmidt J C 15*S 1.576 flcbwelgert Chas 1.'71 Scoliey John A Ill Sheridan W F 1.5i;5 Blebrecht A Son 1 Situations* Wants.. l.«ill Bkabcura Dip Co 1557 Smith Nath* son.... 1567 Soltau C II South Side Floral Col512 Stahl Chas B 1564 Stearns Lumber Co... HI StoothoS U A & CO. II Slorrs & Harrison Col'6s Sutherland Geo A.... 1.564 Swahn Pott«ryMfgCo 157S Tesson Robt F 1.576 Thorburn J .M & Co 1566 Tobacco Warehousing and Trading Co 157 . Traendly 4 8chenck..]565 Vail Seed Co 1577 Van Aken Bros 1;>7 1 Vaughap's Seed Store 1.5BB 1567 1.573 1573 I VIck's Sons Jas II Vincent * Son 15;i; Vredenburg 4 Co 1.56i; Wabash BR li WatsonGC II Weathered'a Sons Thos W Ill Weber H * Sons ....1.5;i Weeber & Don II Welland 4 Rlsoh lii, i Welch Bros 1564 Whllldln Pot Co 1579 Whltton Samuel 1571 Wletor Bros I5is Wilson H E 1573 Wlttbold The Geo Co I Wood BroB 1:)67 WoodroSe 4 Bem- helmer l->64 WredeH II Young J no 166j Young 4 Nugent. ... 1.5tv. Young Thos Jr 1565 Zlmglebel D II HARMONY is our hobby! Harmony of color, not of sound. Our sample cards are practical and will help you to pre- serve and beautify your home. 5end for them. JOHN LUCAS & CO., Philadelphia, New York and Chicago. Please men/ton tin- A metican Florist when writing CAPACITIES FROM 325 to 2250 rr. 2-IN. PIPF. The Best Boiler on Earth for Greenhouse Heating. ALSO MAOE FOR STEAM. Water Section Made in One Casting. No Leaky Joints to Worry Over. Deep Fire Pot No Need to Sit U" All Night to Keep Your Fire Going. THE STANDARD OF THE WORLD. 81ND FOB FLOB18TS CATALOGUl AND PBICS LIST ntXI UPON APPLICATION. GURNEY HEATER MFG. CO. Nzw TOBK OTTT BBASCH : 74 Franklin St., Cor. Arch, 111 FIHh Ave., cor. 18th St. BOSTON. MASS. Western SeUins Agentg, JAMES B. CLOW & SONS, 223-234 Lake St., Chlcaeo, III. "DORIC" HOT WATER HEATER. S»CTI0NA1 TISW. Exclusively A GREENHOUSE HEATER! SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE WORK. EASY TO ERECT; SIMPLE IN OPER- ATION; ECONOMICAL AS TO CONSUMPTION OF FUEL. Send for Catalogue and latest prices. MYERS 8z: CO., 1514-1520 So. 9lh St., - PHILADELPHIA, PA. (E8TABLI9HBD 1849.) f inlcy Rotary Lawn Rake, Something New. ^ ...J-^ "PArA! We Can Rake Youe Lawn." THIS IS A CUT SHOWING THE FINLEY LAWN RAKE IN OPERATION Tbe mower and reaper succeeded the Bcvihe; the threelier succeeded the flail— but never until now has a machine been In- vented to take tlie Place of the antiquated hand rake The machine hie arrived. This Is It. YOU NEED IT. A THOROUGHLY durable and reliable machine, to follow the hiwu mower. It takes up all the Krass, either long or short; twigs, leaves and small loose litter of any kind, stones in- g eluded, that a HAND rake would not touch. A man can rakf' three times as fast as with :i hand g rake. J^A CHILD cau run it. . , S Just the thing to fisht crab tirass. Scnd for Particulars. E ^ It will save its cost in 60 days on any good lawn. g I ^FINLEY LAWN RAKE CO., | I PRICE $12.00. JOLIET. ILLINOIS. | When wntine mention American Florist. GRECNnOUSE DESIGNERS. . i BUILDERS. Mfrs of and dealers In Cre»nhou3e Specialties, Jennings Bros., Patent Iron Bench Frame Fittings, Improveii Cast iron Gutters and Plates. Send for Cats OKue Jennings Bros.. rhiiJ.Wipi.ia, ra. Please mention the American Florist to our advertisers. '■^- >■ 9^stZ Ihr ■%^\'t #1^* •^j;^ ^ki'\./.^h .4;<^4^* V^:^ ^^A ■^--^'^^ t ^ :l-)i^^i ; V*^. r %M:^^ ^^^. m$