LIBRARY MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE -Go A -^e\e- - X-U-n. as V.4? + DEPT. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from Boston Library Consortium IVIember" Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/americanfloristw4917amer LS '-^ 1 M riDHST ^1 ^ 1 &. ', '■- — 7- — -iv!^;iii^..»*^^^^-?| ''"■"""""" . -»^-«^ -*!^^~ .-.S^j.^gSfeaiaaSfe °y^ -ag^gagg JOU^NAU^^ r^ FOR \_ --^TH^> -3ItradCS--2~~ t^^^H Bmerica is "the Prow of the IIbssbI; therB may be morB comfort Hmidships, but wb are the Erst to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XLIX CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, JULY 21, 1917. y/j^ No. 1520 TheMerican Florist Established 1885. Oopytight 1917 by American Florist Company. Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891 at tlie Post Oifice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of March 3 1879. Published Evbrt Sattjudat bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address; Ameflo, Chicago Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada, *3.00; Europe and Countries In Postal Union, (2.50. Volumes half yearly from August 3, 1901. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officbeb — E. C. Kerb. Houston. Texas. President; A. L. Miller, Jamaica, N. Y., Vice- President; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. Next annual sonventlon at New York, August 21-24, 1917. Fifth National Flower Show. The Fifth National Flower Show and the Thirty-fourth convention of the Society of Amer- ican Florists will be held at St. Louis, Mo., April 6-15, 1918. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition St. Louis, Mo., April 6-15, 1918. Benjamin Hammond, Beacon, N. Y., President; Wm. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; Prof. E. A Wbite, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y., Secretary. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Boston, Mass., January 30-31, 1918. W. J. Veset, Jr., Ft. Wayne, Ind., President: Chas. S. Strodt, Biddeford. Me., Vice-President; A. F. J. Baur, Thirty-eighth Street and Rockwood Ave., Indi- anapolis, [nd.. Secretary. AMERICAN GLADIOLUS SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition at New York, August 31-24, 1917. Chas. F. Fairbanks, Boston, Mass., President; Henry Youell, 538 Cedar Street, Syracuse. N. Y., Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Annual convention and exhibition at Cleveland , C, November 1917. Wm. Vert, Port Washington, N. Y., President; C. W. Johnson, 2134 W. 110th Street, Chicago, Secretary. AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY. Next annnal meeting and exhibition, Cleveland, O., June 1918. James Botd, Haverford. Pa., President; A. P. Saunders, Clinton, N. Y., Secretary. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Boston, Mass., July 7-8, 1917. Exhibition Brings Out High Quality Blooms While the number of exhibitors at the ninth annual convention of the American Sweet Pea Society, which was held in Horticultural hall, Boston, Mass., July 7-8, did not equal those of previous years, the quality of the flow- ers was exceptionally high, the attend- ance was excellent, and the meeting passed into history as another of the society's successful events. The hall offered ample room, for g-ood display, which feature was not overlooked, and the well arranged vases presented a pleasing effect. One of the finest entries was that of A. N. Cooley, Pittsfield, Mass. (B. "W. Edwards, Gr. ), which captured the cup offered by the Arthur T. Boddington Co., Inc., New York, for 25 varieties, 20 sprays of each, showing splendid culture in every instance. Another wonderful exhibit was that of Mrs. Robert Winthrop, Lenox, Mass. (S. W. Carlquist, Gr.), which secured the cup given by W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., with 12 vases. In the competition for the prize of the ILord & Burnham Co., New York, for the best display arranged for effect to occupy a space three by four feet, Col. Chas. Plaff, Framingham, Mass. (Geo. Melvin, Gr. ), was first. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., offered a prize for vase of Edward Gowdy, which went to Mrs. W. B. ]_,eeds, Newport, R. I. (Wm. Gray, Gr.), who also captured the trophy offered for the best vase of .50 sprays of mixed Spencers by Peter Henderson & Co., New York. The same exhibitor won the prizes offered by Sutton & Sons, ' Reading, Eng., for the best decorated table four feet in diameter. J. H. Stalford, Bar Harbor, Me., offered prizes in the class for Hercules, which were taken by Mrs. Robert Win- throp and W. G. Taylor, Newport, R. I., in the order named. Mrs. French Vanderbilt (Daniel Hay, Gr.) won the prize offered by the Stumpp & Walter Co., New York, for six varieties of Spencers, one vase of each. Arthur N. Cooley took the prize offered by J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, for the best 12 varieties. Mrs. French Vanderbilt scored again when she won the prize offered by the H. F. Michell ."g.. Inc.. Philadelphia, Pa. ,for six Vases Spencers, six varie- ties. , The Mt. Desert Nurseries, Bar Har- ^ '^fe., offered prizes for the best eigk '"-■+ vases, which were taken by Mrs. '"'inthrop. Mrs. French Vanderbilt w^ ; ^ ''in this cl' ,s. A trio of prizes J '■ ,' ■ ^reck & Sons Corporation, ^ ' ' , -for three vases, three varie^. _>^^ the order named to W. G. Taj P. J. Forbes, Worcester, Mass., c,-id Mrs. Margaret F. Miller, Nahant, Mass. Allan J. Jenkins won the Fottler, Fiske Rawson Co.'s prize for table dec- oration. In addition to the above the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society offered numerous prizes for flowers, fruits and vegetables. The Business greeting:. The business session was called to order following a most heo^y welcome extended to the visitors by William P. Rich, secretary of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, President R. M. Saltonstall of that- organization being unable to be present. The address of President Geo. W. Kerr and Secretary Wm. Gray's report were listened to with interest and the report of Treasurer "Wm. Sim showed the society to be in good financial condition. Professor A. C. Beal told of the work being done un- der his direction at the sweet pea trial grounds at Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. Wm. Sim, who followed, called attention to the fact that serious losses "were being sustained by growers from winter-don ering sweet pea seed which did not'coiiie true. Others who spoke on the same subject included W. N. Craig, Secretary Gray and President Kerr. J. Harrison Dick offered a mo- tion that a cup or medal be offered an- nually as a memorial to the late Rev, The American Florist. July 31, George V/. Kerr, Doylestown, Pa. President American Sweet Pea Society. "W. T. Hutchins, who had done so much to popularize the sweet pea. This was passed to the executive committee for consideration. Election of Officers. The present officers of the society, who are as follows, were re-elected : Geo. W. Kerr, Doylestown. Pa., presi- dent; Edwin Jenkins, Lenox, Mass., vice-president; Wm . Gray, Bellevue avenue, Newport, R. I., seci'efary; Wm. Sim, Cliftondafe, Slass., treasurer. The place of the 1918 meeting: was left in the hands nf the executive committee, with a recoriimendatio,T in favor of New York. The Banquet. The ., visitors and several invited goest^ enjoyed a delightful dinner in the evening- at the Copley Square hotel, at which James Methven, president of the gardeners' and florists' club, acted as toastmaster. James Wheeler, who had been elected an honorary member of the society, was praised for his splendid management of the show, and appropriate remarks were made by other well-known speakers. President G. w. Kerr's Address. As president of the American Sweet Pea Society I welcome the members present to this our ninth annual meet- ing and the third meeting held in Bos- ton during the past five years. Those members who, like myself, have at- tended all our exhibitions, must have ob.ierved the great strides made in the quality of the exhibits, the im- proved methods of staging the flowers, and year by year the many new colors and varieties which are now exhibited. Improved methods of culture are of course responsible for the fine flowers we now see. The day of simply sowing our sweet peas in the spring where they are intended to flower, and cutting therefrom blooms to win cups or pre- mier honors in keen competition, indeed is past. But, might I sound a note of warning against growing p\aats so strongly as to induce coarssjjtss _pf flower. Although I admire large flowers, I abhor any suspicion of coarseness, as it immediately detracts from the dainty simplicity of the sweet pea. I regret that owing to the backward season I am unable to make an ex- hibit today. The flowers which were being specially grown for my firm in the neighborhood of Boston are only now showing a few scattered flowers, and I am sorry that I am not the only exhibitor whose plants are yet so back- ward. However, we unfortunates must hope for better luck at our next conven- tion. rhe society is greatly indebted to two of its members who, by their un- tiring efforts, assisted the treasury so materially last fall. I refer to C. H. Totty and J. H. Stalford. The thanks of the society must also be ex- tended to Lester L. Morse of San Fran- cisco who, in the fall of 1915, was in- strumental in securing for "us several much needed -subscriptions. Since our last annual meeting we have lost the active services of the moving spirit of the American Sweet Pea Society, in fact, one who was in- strumental in organizing the society, namely, Harry A. Bunyard, who served the society in the capacity of secretary since its inception, and to whom we owe our heartiest thanks. Williaiji Sim, Cliftondale, Mass. Treasurer American Sweet Pea Society. Your committee was, however, for- tunate in securing the services of an- other able and capable secretary, one who knows sweet peas from A to Z, and is also able to grow them to perfection. We have not yet forgotten Mr. Gray's sweet peas exhibited at the last sweet pea show held in New York in 1914. That the .sweet pea still retains its pride of place as first favorite among all annuals can not be gainsaid. Had I had any doubt of its preeminence, such doubts would have been shat- tered during my recent visit to the seed growing district of California, where I had the great pleasure of look- ing over from 1,TO0 to 2,000 acres of this charming flower. It naturally made one wonder where all the seed went to. The new type of sweet peas, the early-flowering Spencers, is destined to still further enhance the popularity of the flowers. In addition to its value for winter-flowering under glass, this type will flourish in very warm cli- mates where the summer-flowering va- rieties are almost valueless. For in- stance, from sowings made in Florida in late September, the new early-flow- ering Spencers will begin to bloom by Christmas, and continue flowering un- til May. They are also valuable lor extending our blooming season in the north. I understand that they are now being grown to the exclusion of all other types in Australia. In closing might I urge the members to assist our society by inducing their flower loving friends to become mem- bers? Every subscription helps, and now that we have our heads well above water, let us, with united effort, make what is at present a comparatively small society, a large and flourishing one. Our thanks must be extended to Wm. Gray, our secretary, for his unceasing work in our behalf during the past win- tel- and spring. Also to J. Harrison Dick for his careful compilation of our first bulletin. These gentlemen are aiming at something more pretentious in our next bulletin, and we must all do our best to help them. Secretary Gray's Report. Having served as your secretary for a period of less than six months, it can hardly be expected that I will tire you with a very lengthy report of what has been accomplished. On Jan- uary IS, at an executive meeting called by President Kerr to act on the resig- nation of your former secretary, H. A. Bunyard, I was appointed to fill out his unexpired term, and at that meeting it was considered advisable that a reor- ganization of the membership be made. A plan, approved by the executive com- mittee, was decided on to change the ending of the business year from July 1 to January 1, and it was decided that all members who seemingly had lost interest be allowed to renew their in- terest on the payment of the pre.sent year's dues to January 1, 1918. Here- tofore much of the settlement of busi- ness contracted for during the period from January 1 to July 1 lapped over into the next year, and no clear idea could be given at the convention of just how the society's affairs stood. Under the present arrangement, which I hope will be ratified by this conven- William Gray^ Newport, R. I. Secretary American Sweet Pea Society. li^iy. The American Florist. tion, a complete report of the society's noaxinq sqi ui paure^uoo 9q utav sjrejj-B to be issued early in January. "We are looking forward to the time when this bulletin may become of much more im- portance and take the form of an an- nual similar to the publication of the National Sweet Pea Society of Great Britain. Perhaps I am a little too enthusiastic on sweet pea matters, but the response of the members to the executive com- mittee's plan has not been what was expected, and it is doubtful if the so- ciety can finance the publication of an annual next year. We can, however, improve on our bulletin which, al- though a modest publication, has been received with a good word from many. Since January 18, 13 new members have been added to the roll and the Newport (R. I.) Garden Club has be- come affiliated with our society. We are much indebted to the firms who so generously helped the publica- tion of our bulletin schedule by taking advertising space therein, and also to the firms and societies that contributed to the prize list. The present condition of affairs in the world, caused by the war, is no doubt in great part the rea- son why our exhibition is not as large as usual, but what may be lacking in quantity is made up in the quality of the exhibits as a whole. It is earnestly hoped that the interest in the society will continue to increase, and although the present times are against much progress being made I firmly believe that, when the world turns again to peaceful pursuits, a great future is in store for the American Sweet Pea So- ciety. Sterilization of Soils. Ed. American Florist: In THE AMERICAN FLORIST, issue of June 16, page 1157, you have an article which states that I have found that in the sterilization of soils live steam is too severe as it kills the useful bac- teria, as well as the undesirable, but that we were using a device that killed by dry heat the injurious bacteria and saved the desirable ones. I wish that this was correct, but it Is not quite true. J. M. Rankin, who is in charge of the Yarrow plant in- troduction field station, near Rockville, iVId., has been experimenting with soil sterilization for some time, and while he has developed an apparatus whereby he is heating the soil without injecting steam into it, yet he is not able to kill off the injurious bacteria and save the valuable ones. What he has been endeavoring to do is to heat the soil to 122° by revolving the soil around steam pipes to destroy nematodes that may be present. His early experi- ments, in which he injected live steam into the soil, was found to leave the soil in very poor condition, and it was liable to cake the plants doing very poorly in this steam-heated soil. It was found that if the soil was mixed with the proper proportion of manure and sand and then heated to 122° it would kill the nematodes with- C35